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Holocene deep-sea ostracods of the São Paulo Ridge, São Paulo Plateau, and Rio Grande Rise, southwestern Atlantic Ocean

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Abstract

The analysis of 13 top push-core samples from the São Paulo Ridge, São Paulo Plateau, and Rio Grande Rise, collected during the Iatá-Piuna/Quelle cruise is the study of the deepest ostracods collected off Brazil, ranging between 1252.6 and 3606 m water depth. The 65 recorded species correspond predominantly to cytherurids, krithids, pontocypridids, and bythocytherids. Cytheropteron (nine spp.), Krithe (seven spp.), and Pseudocythere (five spp.) are the most diversified genera. Thirty-two of the species found have been formally described in previous studies, and many of the remaining ones are possibly new. Differences in the taxonomic composition with previous studies of ostracods from the Brazilian margin are attributed to the North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) influence. Despite evidence of gas and oil seepages in the study area, no ostracod taxa putatively ascribed to chemosynthetic communities (e.g., Xylocythere) have been observed in the samples. Zoogeographic relations with Australasia and the long chronostratigraphic distribution of some taxa are briefly discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors express their gratitude to the Brazilian Geological Survey for the samples used in this study. We also thank the comments and criticism of two anonymous reviewers, which improved the original version of this work.

Funding

This study was funded by the National Council on Scientific and Technological Development – CNPq, (grant n° 402860/2021-7).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento Interdisciplinar, Centro de Estudos Costeiros Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandaí 976, Imbé, CEP 95625-000, RS, Brazil

    Cristianini T. Bergue

  2. Petrobras, Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Leopoldo Américo Miguêz de Mello, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

    Geise de Santana dos Anjos-Zerfass

  3. CR2P, Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie-Paris, MNHN-Sorbonne Université-CNRS, 8 rue Buffon (CP38), 75005, Paris, France

    Marie-Béatrice Forel

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  1. Cristianini T. Bergue
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  3. Marie-Béatrice Forel
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. CTB and GSA-Z prepared and analyzed the samples. CTB carried out the taxonomic work. CTB and M-BF wrote the first version of the manuscript. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript and read and approved its final version.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cristianini T. Bergue.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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No animal testing was performed during this study.

Sampling and field studies

All necessary permits for sampling and observational field studies have been obtained by the authors from the competent authorities and are mentioned in the acknowledgements, if applicable. The study is compliant with CBD and Nagoya protocols.

Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Communicated by M. Yasuhara

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Bergue, C.T., de Santana dos Anjos-Zerfass, G. & Forel, MB. Holocene deep-sea ostracods of the São Paulo Ridge, São Paulo Plateau, and Rio Grande Rise, southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biodivers. 53, 44 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-022-01331-y

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