Skip to main content
Log in

Revision of the Genus Scopelogadus (Melamphaidae): 1. S. beanii

  • Published:
Journal of Ichthyology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Bean’s bigscale, S. beanii, is redescribed in the first part of the species revision of the genus Scopelogadus. Information on its morphological features is provided based on the material obtained from several areas of the World Ocean: the northern and southeastern parts of the Atlantic Ocean, from the waters adjacent to Australia, and from the southwest and southeastern parts of the Pacific Ocean. When comparing the fish from these areas, differences were found in a number of characters, probably indicating the presence of a subspecies. The species inhabits the North Atlantic Ocean in the Gulf Stream system, the East Atlantic Ocean, and the southern parts of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans in the subtropical zone (between 30°–45° S). Habitat depths vary from 150 to 2000 m.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Bean, T.H., Description of a new species of Plectromus (P. crassiceps) taken by the United States Fish Commission, Proc. US Nat. Mus., 1885, vol. 8, no. 486, pp. 73–74.

  2. Bussing, W.A., Studies of the midwater fishes of the Peru-Chile Trench, in Biology of the Antarctic Seas II, New York: Wiley, 1965, no. 1297, vol. 5, pp. 185–227.

  3. Craddock, J.E. and Mead, G.W., Midwater fishes from the Eastern Southeast Pacific Ocean, in Scientific Results of the Southeast Pacific Expedition of R/V Anton Bruun, College Station, TX: A & M Press, 1970, no. 2109, pp. 3.3–3.46.

  4. Ebeling, A.W., Melamphaidae I. Systematics and zoogeography of the species in bathypelagic fish genus Melamphaes Günther, Dana Rep., 1962, no. 58, pp. 1–164.

  5. Ebeling, A.W., Melamphaidae, in Smiths’ Sea Fishes, Smith, M.M. and Heemstra, P.C., Eds., Johannesburg: Macmillan, 1986, pp. 427–431.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ebeling, A.W. and Weed, W.H., Melamphaidae III. Systematics and distribution of the species in the bathypelagic fish genus Scopelogadus Vaillant, Dana Rep., 1963, no. 60, pp. 1–58.

  7. Ebeling, A.W. and Weed, W.H., Order Xenoberyces (Stephanoberyciformes), in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. no. 1, New Haven, CT: Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ., 1973, part 6, pp. 397–478.

  8. Fock, H.O. and Ehrich, S., Deep-sea nekton biomass estimates in the North Atlantic: horizontal and vertical resolution of revised data from 1982 and 1983, J. Appl. Ichthyol., 2010, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 85–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gartner, J.V. and Musick, J.A., Feeding habits of deep-sea fish, Scopelogadus beanii (Pisces: Melamphaidae), in the western North Atlantic, Deep-Sea Res., Part A, 1989, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 1457–1469.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Geistdoerfer, P., Hureau, J.C., and Rannou, M., Liste preliminaire des especes de poissons de profondeur recoltees au cours de la campagne noratlante du n.o. “Jean Charcot” en Atlantique Nord (Aout–Octobre 1969), Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Ser. 2, 1970–1971, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1177–1185.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Günther, A., Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H.M.S. ‘Challenger’, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 5, 1878, nos. 7–9, pp. 17–28, 179–187, 248–251.

  12. Günther, A., Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H.M.S. “Challenger” during the years 1873–76, Challenger Rept. Zool., 1887, vol. 22, pp. 1–335.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Holt, E.W. and Byrne, L.W., The marine fauna of the coast of Ireland. Part VIII. First report on the fishes of the Irish Atlantic Slope, Fish. Ireland Sci. Invest., 1906–1905, vol. 2, pp. 1–28.

  14. Kashkin, N.I., The vertical distribution of some mid-water fishes in the eastern North Atlantic, Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1982, vol. 118, pp. 162–187.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Keene, M.J., Gibbs, R.H., Jr., and Krueger, W.H., Family Melamphaidae, Bigscales, in Biology of Midwater Fishes of the Bermuda Ocean Acre, Gibbs, R.H., Jr. and Krueger, W.H., Eds., Smithsonian Contribution Zoology no. 452, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Inst. Press, 1987, pp. 169–187.

  16. Kotlyar, A.N., The osteology of fish of suborder Stephanoberycoidei. 2. Melamphaidae, Vopr. Ikhtiol., 1991, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 24–39.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kotlyar, A.N., Beriksoobraznye ryby Mirovogo okeana (Beryciform Fishes of the World Ocean), Moscow: VNIRO, 1996.

  18. Kotlyar, A.N., Family Melamphaidae Gill 1893. Bigscales, in California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, San Francisco: Calif. Acad. Sci., 2004, no. 29, pp. 1–11.

  19. Kukuev, E.I., Karaseva, E.I., and Fel’dman, V.N., On the mesopelagic ichthyofauna of the boreal zone of the Northeastern Atlantic, Vopr. Ikhtiol., 2000, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 391–396.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Maul, G.E., Melamphaidae, in Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Whitehead, P.J.P., Eds., Paris: UNESCO. 1986, vol. 2, pp. 756–765.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Maul, G.E., Melamphaidae, in Check-List of the Fishes of Eastern Tropical Atlantic (Clofeta), Quero J.C., , Eds., Paris: UNESCO. 1990, vol. 2, pp. 612–618.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mayr, E., Principles of Systematic Zoology, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Moore, J.A., Melamphaidae, in FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic, Vol. 3: Bony Fishes, Part 1: Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes, Carpenter, K.E. and De Angelis, N., Eds., Rome: FAO, 2016, pp. 2164–2166.

  24. Moore, J.A., Hartel, K.E., Craddock, J.E., and Galbraith, J.R., An annotated list of deepwater fishes from off the New England region, with new area records, Northeast. Nat., 2003, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 159–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Møller, P.R., Nielsen, J.G., Knudsen, S.W., et al., A checklist of the fish fauna of Greenland waters, Zootaxa, 2010, no. 2378, pp. 1–84.

  26. Nolf, D., Otolithi Piscium. Handbook of Paleontology, Stuttgart: Fischer Verlag, 1985, vol. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Norman, J.R., A preliminary revision of the berycoid fishes of the genus Melamphaes, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 10, 1929, vol. 4, no. 20, pp. 153–168.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Norman, J.R., Oceanic fishes and flatfishes collected in 1925–1927, Discovery Rep., 1930, vol. 2, pp. 261–370.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Parin, N.V. and Golovan’, G.A., Pelagic deep-sea fishes of the families characteristic of the open ocean collected over the continental slope off the Western Africa, Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976, vol. 104, pp. 250–276.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Parin, N.V., Bekker, V.E., Borodulina, O.D., and Chuvasov, V.M., Bathypelagic fishes of the South-Eastern Pacific and adjacent waters, Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1973, vol. 94, pp. 71–172.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Parin, N.V., Andriyashev, A.P., Borodulina, O.D., and Chuvasov, V.M., Pelagic deep-sea fishes of the South-Western Atlantic, Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1974, vol. 98, pp. 76–140.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Parin, N.V., Sazonov, Yu.I., and Mikhailin, S.V., Deep-sea pelagic fishes in the collection of R/V Fiolent in the Guinea Bay and adjacent areas, Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1978, vol. 111, pp. 169–184.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Parin, N.V., Borodulina, O.D., Konovalenko, I.I., and Kotlyar, A.N., Oceanic pelagic fishes of the southern East Pacific (composition of fauna and geographic distribution), Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1990, vol. 125, pp. 192–222.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Paulin, C.D. and Steward, A.L., A List of New Zealand Teleost Fishes Held in the National Museum of New Zealand, National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series no. 2, Wellington, NZ: Natl. Mus. New Zealand, 1985, pp. 1–63.

  35. Paxton, J.R., Hoese, D.F., Allen, G.R., and Hanley, J.E., Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7: Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae, Canberra: Austral. Gov. Publ. Service, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Porteiro, F.M., Sutton, T., Bykkjedal, I., et al., Fishes of the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge Collected During the MAR-ECO Cruise in June–July 2004: An Annotated Checklist: NSU Marine Environmental Science Faculty Report No. 10, Fort Lauderdale, FL: Nova Southeast. Univ., 2017.

  37. Quéro, J.-C., Beryciformes, Stephanoberycoidei, Melamphaeidae, Rev. Trav. Inst. Peches Marit., 1981 (1982), vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 21–29.

  38. Santos, R.S., Porteiro, F.M., and Barreiros, J.P., Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography: a catalogue of the Azorean marine ichthyodiversity, in Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences, Horta: Univ. Açores, 1997, suppl.

  39. Vaillant, L.L., Expeditions Scientifiques du “Travailleur” et du “Talisman” Pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, Paris: Poissons, 1888.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The study was performed within State Task no. 0149-2019-0009.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. N. Kotlyar.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

Statement on the welfare of animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Translated by D. Martynova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kotlyar, A.N. Revision of the Genus Scopelogadus (Melamphaidae): 1. S. beanii. J. Ichthyol. 59, 641–655 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945219050072

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945219050072

Keywords:

Navigation