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Macrozoobenthic Species as a Part of the Benthic Communities Along the Montenegrin Adriatic Coast

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The Montenegrin Adriatic Coast

Part of the book series: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ((HEC,volume 109))

Abstract

Although there are abundant data on invertebrate fauna in the benthic biocenoses of the open sea of the Montenegrin coast, this is the first attempt to integrate them as a single database. The analysis comprises all available literature data as well as information from recent personal research. In total, 489 species were identified, grouped into 8 phyla, 22 classes, and 240 families. Among the species inhabiting the shelf area of the Montenegrin coast, 27 are protected by national and international legislation, while a further seven are considered to be non-indigenous species. All species are listed with indication on locations and references. Habitats of particular importance according to the European Union Habitats Directive – such as Posidonia oceanica meadows, coralligenous habitat, and marine caves – are present in the studied area. Among the different types of substrates on the seafloor, diverse forms of benthic communities exist. In the upper infralittoral zone extends a community of photophilic algae, although in areas susceptible to overfishing, “barren” communities are expanding. Slightly deeper in the mud and sand, typical substrate communities are developed. Considerable anthropogenic impacts are evident along the Montenegrin coast, leading to the destruction of communities here and the species within.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Montenegro, Institute of Marine Biology, Kotor, Montenegro

    Slavica Petović, Olivera Marković & Nikola Đorđević

Authors
  1. Slavica Petović
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  2. Olivera Marković
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  3. Nikola Đorđević
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro

    Aleksandar Joksimović

  2. Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro

    Mirko Đurović

  3. Land Reclamation and Ecology “Soyuzvodproject”, Engineering Research Production Center For Water Management, Moscow, Russia

    Igor S. Zonn

  4. P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, S.Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia

    Andrey G. Kostianoy

  5. S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia

    Aleksander V. Semenov

Appendix

Appendix

List of macrozoobenthic species recorded along the Montenegrin coast according to literature data

Phylum

Class

Family

Species name

Not specified location

Location

Reference

Porifera

Calcarea

Clathrinidae

Clathrina clathrus

 

3, 4, 8, 9, 18, 21, 39, 44

[9, 13,14,15,16,17, 20]

Porifera

Calcarea

Clathrinidae

Clathrina sp.

 

15, 19, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37

[18]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Agelasidae

Agelas oroides

 

1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42

[7, 9, 11, 14,15,16, 18,19,20,21,22]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Aplysinidae

Aplysina aerophoba

 

18

[23]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Aplysinidae

Aplysina cavernicola

 

8, 9

[14, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Axinellidae

Axinella cannabina

 

4, 8, 12, 15, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 37, 48

[9, 18, 20, 24]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Axinellidae

Axinella damicornis

 

3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 24, 25, 31, 37, 50, 53, 54

[5, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24, 25]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Axinellidae

Axinella polypoides

 

4, 18, 25, 36

[9, 17, 24]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Axinellidae

Axinella sp.

 

11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 25, 30, 37

[7, 17, 18]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Axinellidae

Axinella vaceleti

 

8

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Axinellidae

Axinella verrucosa

 

3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 24, 25, 27, 29, 26, 50, 51, 52

[9,10,11, 14, 20, 21, 24, 25]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Chalinidae

Dendroxea sp.

 

8

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Chalinidae

Haliclona (Halichoclona) fulva

 

8, 9, 13, 15

[11, 14, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Chalinidae

Haliclona (Soestella) mucosa

 

6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13

[14, 15, 19, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Chalinidae

Haliclona poecillastroides

 

4

[9]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Chondrillidae

Chondrila sp.

 

1, 5, 11, 13, 15, 19, 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 33, 35, 36

[18]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Chondrillidae

Chondrilla nucula

 

5, 15, 18, 19, 20

[10, 11, 17, 21, 22, 25]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Chondrosiidae

Chondrosia reniformis

 

2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 43, 44

[9,10,11, 13,14,15,16,17, 20,21,22, 25,26,27]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Chondrosiidae

Chondrosia sp.

 

1, 5, 13, 15, 19, 25, 26, 27, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37

[18]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Clionaidae

Cliona celata

 

2, 4, 5, 8, 13, 45

[9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 26]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Clionaidae

Cliona rhodensis

 

6, 7, 8, 15

[11, 19, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Clionaidae

Cliona schmidtii

 

8, 13

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Clionaidae

Cliona sp.

 

6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 39, 40, 41, 43, 45

[15, 19, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Clionaidae

Cliona viridis

 

4, 5, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18

[9,10,11, 14, 17, 20, 25]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Clionaidae

Clionidae

 

5, 13, 15, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 36, 37, 38

[18]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Crambeidae

Crambe Crambe

 

3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38

[11, 13, 14, 18, 21, 22, 25]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Crellidae

Crella (Crella) elegans

 

8

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Crellidae

Crella (Grayella) pulvinar

 

8, 13

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Dictyonellidae

Acanthella acuta

 

8, 9, 15, 21

[11, 14, 16, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Dictyonellidae

Dictyonella incisa

 

2, 4, 19, 21

[9, 16, 21, 26]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Dysideidae

Pleraplysilla spinifera

 

4, 8, 15

[9, 11, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Dysideidae

Dysidea avara

 

4, 8, 18

[9, 14, 20, 23]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Dysideidae

Dysidea fragilis

 

4, 8

[9, 14, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Dysideidae

Dysidea sp.

 

8, 18, 22

[17, 20, 27]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Geodiidae

Penares helleri

 

8

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Hymedesmiidae

Hemimycale columella

 

18, 19

[17, 21]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Hymedesmiidae

Phorbas sp.

 

5, 11, 15, 19, 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37

[7, 18]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Hymedesmiidae

Phorbas tenacior

 

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 39, 40, 42, 44

[9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19,20,21, 23, 25]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Irciniidae

Sarcotragus fasciculatus

 

15

[11]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Irciniidae

Sarcotragus foetidus

 

6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 39

[14, 15, 19, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Irciniidae

Sarcotragus spinosulus

 

3, 4, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22

[9,10,11, 13, 16, 20,21,22,23, 25, 27]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Irciniidae

Ircinia oros

 

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18, 22, 39, 40, 43

[9, 10, 15, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Irciniidae

Ircinia retidermata

 

18

[17]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Irciniidae

Ircinia spp.

X

2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38

[13, 14, 16,17,18, 22, 26, 28]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Irciniidae

Ircinia variabilis

 

6, 8, 12, 18

[15, 20, 23]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Microcionidae

Antho (Antho) inconstans

 

2, 4, 5, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22

[9,10,11, 16, 20,21,22, 25,26,27]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Microcionidae

Clathria (Clathria) compressa

 

3, 4, 5, 15, 18

[9, 11, 13, 23, 25]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Petrosiidae

Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis

 

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46

[9,10,11, 13,14,15,16, 18,19,20,21,22, 25]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Phloeodictyidae

Calyx nicaeensis

 

18

[17]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Poecilosclerida

Poecilosclerida

 

8

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Poecilosclerida

Poecilosclerida n.i.

 

8

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Raspailiidae

Raspaciona aculeata

 

19, 20, 21

[16, 21, 22]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Spirastrellidae

Spirastrella cunctatrix

 

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47

[9, 11, 13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22, 26]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Spongiidae

Spongia (Spongia) officinalis

 

4, 8, 12, 15

[9, 11, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Suberitidae

Suberites domuncula

X

18

[17, 28]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Suberitidae

Terpios fugax

 

8, 9

[14, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Suberitidae

Terpios gelatinosus

 

8, 18

[17, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Tethyidae

Tethya aurantium

X

7

[19, 28]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Tethyidae

Tethya citrina

X

 

[28]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Thorectidae

Cacospongia mollior

 

8, 18

[17, 20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Thorectidae

Fasciospongia cavernosa

 

8

[20]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Thorectidae

Scalarispongia scalaris

 

8, 9, 12, 18

[14, 20, 23]

Porifera

Demospongiae

Timeidae

Timea unistellata

 

2,

[26]

Porifera

N/A

N/A

Porifera n.i.

 

1, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 38

[18, 20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Actiniidae

Actinia cari

 

2, 45

[15, 26]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Actiniidae

Actinia equina

 

8, 40, 43, 44, 45, 47

[15]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Actiniidae

Actinia striata

 

2

[26]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Actiniidae

Anemonia sulcata

 

1, 5, 26, 27, 30, 35, 38

[18]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Actiniidae

Anemonia viridis

 

2, 4, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 31, 38

[9, 17, 18, 22, 26, 27]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Andresiidae

Andresia partenopea

 

1

[13]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Caryophylliidae

Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) inornata

 

8, 11, 13

[20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Caryophylliidae

Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) smithii

 

8, 15, 16, 17

[11, 20, 29]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Caryophylliidae

Caryophyllia sp.

 

5, 15, 18, 25

[10, 18, 25]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Caryophylliidae

Phyllangia americana mouchezii

 

4, 8

[9, 20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Caryophylliidae

Hoplangia durotrix

 

8, 13

[20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Caryophylliidae

Paracyathus pulchellus

 

8

[20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Caryophylliidae

Polycyathus muellerae

 

8, 9

[14, 15, 20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Cerianthidae

Cerianthus membranaceus

 

4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 18

[9, 11, 14, 17, 20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Cerianthidae

Cerianthus sp.

 

15, 27, 34

[18]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Clavulariidae

Clavularia sp.

 

8, 13

[20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Clavulariidae

Sarcodictyon catenatum

 

8

[20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Dendrophylliidae

Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) europaea

 

2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22

[9, 11, 13, 16, 20,21,22, 25,26,27]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Dendrophylliidae

Balanophyllia sp.

 

5, 13, 15, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38

[18]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Dendrophylliidae

Leptopsammia pruvoti

 

6, 8, 9, 13, 15, 35, 39, 41

[11, 14, 15, 18, 20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Epizoanthidae

Epizoanthus arenaceus

X

 

[28]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Funiculinidae

Funiculina quadrangularis

X

 

[28]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Gorgoniidae

Leptogorgia sarmentosa

 

4, 12, 30

[9, 18, 20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Hormathiidae

Calliactis parasitica

 

5

[25]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

N/A

Scleractinia n.i.

 

8

[20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Parazoanthidae

Parazoanthus axinellae

 

8, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25, 36

[11, 15, 17, 18, 20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Pennatulidae

Pennatula rubra

X

 

[28

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Phymanthidae

Phymanthus pulcher

 

37

[18]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Plexauridae

Bebryce mollis

 

17

[29]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Pocilloporidae

Madracis pharensis

 

4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 15, 39

[9, 11, 14, 15, 20]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Sagartiidae

Cereus pedunculatus

 

2

[26]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Scleractinia incertae sedis

Cladocora caespitosa

 

3, 4, 8, 11, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 35, 36, 37

[5, 9, 13, 17, 18, 20, 22, 27]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Subselliflorae

Pteroeides griseum

X

 

[28]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Aiptasiidae

Aiptasia mutabilis

 

2, 12, 19, 20, 22

[20,21,22, 26, 27]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Alcyoniidae

Alcyonium palmatum

X

 

[28]

Cnidaria

Anthozoa

Aliciidae

Alicia mirabilis

 

3

[13]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Aglaopheniidae

Lytocarpia myriophyllum

X

 

[28]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Eudendriidae

Eudendrium racemosum

 

4, 15

[9, 11]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Eudendriidae

Eudendrium sp.

 

8, 9, 10, 13

[14, 20]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

N/A

Hydrozoa n.i.

 

11, 12, 13

[20]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Sertularellidae

Sertularella sp.

 

1, 5

[13, 25]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Sertulariidae

Sertularia perpusilla

 

19

[21]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Aglaopheniidae

Aglaophenia harpago

 

15

[11]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Aglaopheniidae

Aglaophenia pluma

 

3

[13]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Aglaopheniidae

Aglaophenia sp.

 

1, 5, 15, 23, 25, 27, 32, 35

[10, 18, 25]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Campanulariidae

Obelia geniculata

 

1

[13]

Cnidaria

Hydrozoa

Sertulariidae

Sertularia sp.

 

4

[9]

Cnidaria

Scyphozoa

Nausithoidae

Nausithoe punctata

 

8

[20]

Cnidaria

Scyphozoa

Pelagiidae

Pelagia noctiluca

X

 

[28]

Annelida

Platyhelminthes

Euryleptidae

Prostheceraeus giesbrechtii

 

18

[17]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Amphinomidae

Hermodice carunculata

 

1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 28, 35, 39, 40

[9,10,11, 13,14,15,16,17,18, 20, 22, 25]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Aphroditidae

Aphrodita aculeata

 

18

[17]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Arenicolidae

Arenicola marina

 

1

[13]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Bonelliidae

Bonellia viridis

 

4, 5, 11, 12, 15, 18, 25

[9, 10, 18, 20, 25]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Eunicidae

Palola valida

 

4

[12, 29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

N/A

Polychaeta n.i.

 

8

[20]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Nephtyidae

Nephtys hombergii

 

16

[29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Phyllodocidae

Phyllodoce mucosa

 

17

[29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Sabellidae

Bispira mariae

 

12, 39

[15, 20]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Sabellidae

Bispira sp.

 

5, 15, 24, 25

[18]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Sabellidae

Myxicola infundibulum

 

4, 12

[9, 20]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Sabellidae

Sabella spallanzanii

 

2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 15, 18, 19, 20, 24, 29, 33, 36

[9,10,11, 13, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Semivermilia sp.

 

16, 17

[29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Filograna

 

8, 9, 10, 15, 41, 42

[11, 14, 15, 20]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Filograna implexa

 

15, 16, 17, 18, 25

[17, 18, 29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Hydroides dirampha

 

4

[12, 29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Hydroides norvegica

 

16

[29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Metavermilia multicristata

 

16, 17

[29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Protula sp.

 

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46

[9,10,11, 13,14,15, 18,19,20,21, 23, 25, 26]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Serpula sp.

 

3

[13]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Serpula vermicularis

 

2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 23, 26, 29, 31, 32, 34, 39, 40, 41, 43, 45

[11, 14, 15, 18,19,20,21, 26, 29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Spirobranchus polytrema

 

1

[13]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis

 

16, 17

[29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Serpulidae

Vermiliopsis infundibulum

 

16, 17

[29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Syllidae

Syllis sp.

 

17

[29]

Annelida

Polychaeta

Terebellidae

Terebellidae

 

4, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 26, 33, 34, 35

[9, 17, 18, 20]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Arcidae

Arca noae

X

1, 3, 4, 5, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37

[9,10,11, 13, 16,17,18, 21,22,23, 25, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Arcidae

Arca tetragona

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Astartidae

Astarte sulcata

 

16, 17, 18

[23, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Aequipecten opercularis

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Anomiidae

Anomia ephippium

X

16

[28, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Anomiidae

Pododesmus patelliformis

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Anomiidae

Pododesmus squama

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Arcidae

Barbatia barbata

X

15

[11, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Arcidae

Anadara corbuloides

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Arcidae

Anadara gibbosa

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Cerastoderma glaucum

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Acanthocardia aculeata

 

16, 18

[23, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Acanthocardia deshayesii

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Acanthocardia echinata

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Acanthocardia paucicostata

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Acanthocardia tuberculata

X

2, 4, 17, 18, 22

[9, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Laevicardium crassum

 

4

[9]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Laevicardium oblongum

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Papillicardium minimum

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cardiidae

Papillicardium papillosum

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Carditidae

Centrocardita aculeata

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Chamidae

Chama gryphoides

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Clavagellidae

Clavagella sp.

 

39

[15]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Corbulidae

Corbula gibba

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Corbulidae

Lentidium mediterraneum

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cuspidariidae

Cardiomya costellata

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cuspidariidae

Cuspidaria cuspidata

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Cuspidariidae

Cuspidaria rostrata

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Donacidae

Donax sp.

 

15

[11]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Donacidae

Donax trunculus

X

4

[9, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Gastrochaenidae

Rocellaria dubia

X

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 43, 44

[9,10,11, 13,14,15,16,17, 19,20,21,22, 25,26,27, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Glossidae

Glossus humanus

X

16

[28, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Glycymerididae

Glycymeris bimaculata

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Gryphaeidae

Neopycnodonte cochlear

 

8, 16, 17

[20, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Hiatellidae

Hiatella arctica

X

16

[28, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Hiatellidae

Hiatella rugosa

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Limidae

Lima lima

 

5

[25]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Lucinidae

Loripes orbiculatus

X

15

[11, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mactridae

Lutraria lutraria

 

15

[11]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mactridae

Lutraria oblonga

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mactridae

Spisula sp.

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mesodesmatidae

Donacilla cornea

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mytilidae

Modiolus barbatus

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mytilidae

Musculus subpictus

X

 

[28]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mytilidae

Mytilus edulis

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mytilidae

Mytilus galloprovincialis

X

6, 7, 8, 19, 20, 21, 39, 41, 42, 45

[15, 16, 20,21,22, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mytilidae

Mytilus sp.

 

24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38

[18]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mytilidae

Arcuatula senhousia

X

4

[12, 29, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mytilidae

Lithophaga lithophaga

X

1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 47

[5, 10, 11, 13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22, 25, 27, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Mytilidae

Mytilaster minimus

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Noetiidae

Striarca lactea

X

18

[23, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Nuculanidae

Saccella commutata

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Nuculidae

Nucula sulcata

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Ostreidae

Ostrea edulis

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Flexopecten flexuosus

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Karnekampia sulcata

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Palliolum incomparabile

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Palliolum striatum

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Pecten jacobaeus

X

1, 3, 18

[13, 23, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Talochlamys multistriata

 

16, 17, 18

[23, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Manupecten pesfelis

 

4, 15, 16, 17

[9, 11, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Mimachlamys varia

 

16, 17, 18

[23, 29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pectinidae

Pseudamussium clavatum

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pharidae

Ensis ensis

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pharidae

Ensis siliqua

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pinnidae

Pinna nobilis

X

2, 5, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, 21, 23, 27, 34, 35, 36, 37

[5, 10, 11, 16,17,18, 20, 22, 26, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Poromyidae

Poromya rostrata

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Psammobiidae

Gari depressa

 

15

[11]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Psammobiidae

Gari fervensis

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Pteriidae

Pteria hirundo

X

17

[28,29,30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Semelidae

Abra longicallus

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Semelidae

Scrobicularia plana

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Solecurtidae

Azorinus chamasolen

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Tellinidae

Clathrotellina carnicolor

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Tellinidae

Moerella donacina

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Tellinidae

Moerella pulchella

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Teredinidae

Teredo navalis

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Thraciidae

Thracia phaseolina

 

3,

[13]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Callista chione

X

18

[17, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Chamelea gallina

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Ruditapes philippinarum

X

4, 17

[12, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Timoclea ovata

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Dosinia exoleta

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Dosinia sp.

 

15

[11]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Mysia undata

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Pitar mediterraneus

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Pitar rudis

X

17

[29, 30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Venus casina

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Bivalvia

Veneridae

Venus verrucosa

X

1, 2, 3, 15, 18, 19

[11, 13, 21, 23, 26, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Aglajidae

Philinopsis depicta

 

18

[17]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Alacuppidae

Roxania utriculus

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Anomiidae

Heteranomia squamula

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Aporrhaidae

Aporrhais pespelecani

 

3, 4, 15, 16, 17

[9, 11, 13, 29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Bullidae

Bulla striata

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Calliostomatidae

Calliostoma conulus

 

8, 16

[20, 29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Calliostomatidae

Calliostoma virescens

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Calycidorididae

Diaphorodoris papillata

 

8

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Calyptraeidae

Calyptraea chinensis

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Capulidae

Capulus ungaricus

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cassidae

Semicassis undulata

 

18

[17]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cerithiidae

Bittium latreillii

X

1, 15, 19, 23, 26, 27

[18, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cerithiidae

Bittium reticulatum

X

16, 17, 18

[23, 29, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cerithiidae

Bittium sp.

 

12, 13, 18

[17, 20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cerithiidae

Cerithium sp.

 

5, 11, 25, 30

[18, 20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cerithiidae

Cerithium vulgatum

 

2, 4, 5, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22

[9,10,11, 16, 21,22,23, 25,26,27]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Chromodorididae

Felimare orsinii

 

7, 8, 18

[15, 17, 20, 23]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Chromodorididae

Felimare picta

X

5, 8, 18, 37

[10, 17, 18, 20, 25, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Chromodorididae

Felimare sp.

 

12, 13

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Chromodorididae

Felimida krohni

X

15, 19, 23, 25, 34

[18, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Chromodorididae

Felimida luteorosea

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Clathurellidae

Comarmondia gracilis

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Colloniidae

Homalopoma sanguineum

 

5

[25]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Columbellidae

Mitrella minor

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Conidae

Conus ventricosus

 

10, 18, 19, 21

[14, 16, 17, 21]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cylichnidae

Cylichna cylindracea

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cymatiidae

Cabestana cutacea

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Cypraeidae

Luria lurida

X

5, 11, 18, 23, 34

[5, 10, 17, 18, 25, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Discodorididae

Discodoris erubescens

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Discodorididae

Platydoris argo

 

12

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Discodorididae

Peltodoris atromaculata

X

4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 23, 26, 27, 30, 32, 39

[9, 11, 15, 17, 18, 20, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Eulimidae

Melanella alba

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Facelinidae

Cratena peregrina

X

4, 12, 13, 15, 18

[9, 11, 17, 20, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Fasciolariidae

Fusinus pulchellus

 

16, 17, 18

[23, 29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Fasciolariidae

Gracilipurpura rostrata

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Fasciolariidae

Tarantinaea lignaria

X

4, 5, 6, 15, 27

[9, 10, 18, 19, 25, 30, 31]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Fissurellidae

Diodora graeca

X

16

[29, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Flabellinidae

Calmella cavolini

 

8

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Flabellinidae

Flabellina affinis

X

1, 4, 5, 13, 15, 18, 25, 31, 34, 35

[9, 11, 17, 18, 20, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Haliotidae

Haliotis tuberculata

X

2, 4, 5, 15, 19, 20

[9,10,11, 16, 21, 25, 26, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Hipponicidae

Sabia conica

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Mangeliidae

Mangelia tenuicosta

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Muricidae

Hadriania craticulata

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Muricidae

Hexaplex trunculus

 

1, 2, 5, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 32

[10, 11, 17, 18, 21,22,23, 25, 26]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Muricidae

Stramonita haemastoma

X

2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 29, 32

[16, 18, 21, 22, 26, 27, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Muricidae

Trophonopsis muricata

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Nassariidae

Tritia incrassata

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Nassariidae

Tritia lima

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Naticidae

Naticarius hebraeus

X

16

[29, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Naticidae

Naticarius stercusmuscarum

 

4, 15, 17, 18

[9, 11, 23, 29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Naticidae

Neverita josephinia

X

16, 18

[17, 29, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Neritidae

Smaragdia viridis

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Patellidae

Patella caerulea

 

2, 4, 5, 8, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22

[9,10,11, 16, 20,21,22, 25,26,27]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Patellidae

Patella rustica

 

3, 6, 8, 45, 46

[13, 15, 19, 20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Patellidae

Patella sp.

 

5, 15, 24, 29

[18]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Patellidae

Patellidae

 

8

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Phasianellidae

Tricolia pullus

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Phyllidiidae

Phyllidia flava

X

8, 12, 15, 19, 29

[11, 18, 20, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Plakobranchidae

Thuridilla hopei

X

18

[17, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Raphitomidae

Raphitoma sp.

 

12

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Rhizoridae

Volvulella acuminata

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Ringiculidae

Ringicula auriculata

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Samlidae

Luisella babai

 

4, 5, 15, 18

[9, 17, 18]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Tethydidae

Tethys fimbria

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Tonnidae

Tonna galea

X

3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18

[5, 9, 13, 20, 23, 29, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Triphoridae

Marshallora adversa

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Trochidae

Phorcus turbinatus

 

2, 5, 15, 20, 21, 22

[11, 16, 22, 25,26,27]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Turritellidae

Turritella turbona

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Turritellidae

Turritellinella tricarinata

X

3, 4, 5, 15, 16, 17, 18

[9, 11, 13, 23, 25, 29, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Tylodinidae

Tylodina perversa

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Umbraculidae

Umbraculum umbraculum

X

18

[17, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Vermetidae

Thylacodes arenarius

X

8, 9, 10, 13, 24, 29, 30, 31

[14, 18, 20, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Vermetidae

Vermetus granulatus

 

8

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Vermetidae

Vermetus sp.

 

15

[11]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Columbellidae

Columbella rustica

 

19, 21

[16, 21]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Columbellidae

Columbella sp.

 

18

[17]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Nassariidae

Tritia mutabilis

 

22

[27]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Acteonidae

Acteon tornatilis

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Akeridae

Akera bullata

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Aplysiidae

Aplysia depilans

 

4, 18

[9, 17]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Aplysiidae

Aplysia fasciata

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Borsoniidae

Drilliola emendata

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Borsoniidae

Drilliola loprestiana

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Epitoniidae

Epitonium clathrus

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Epitoniidae

Epitonium turtonis

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Eratoidae

Erato voluta

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Facelinidae

Facelinidae

 

12

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Fasciolariidae

Fasciolaria sp

 

18

[17]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Fissurellidae

Emarginula adriatica

 

16

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Fissurellidae

Emarginula fissura

 

17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Janolidae

Janolus sp.

 

31

[18]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Muricidae

Bolinus brandaris

 

2, 3, 4, 18, 22

[9, 13, 17, 23, 26, 27]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Naticidae

Euspira catena

X

5

[25, 30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Naticidae

Euspira notabilis

 

16, 17

[29]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Plakobranchidae

Elysia timida

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Plakobranchidae

Bosellia mimetica

 

13

[20]

Mollusca

Gastropoda

Turbinidae

Bolma rugosa

 

3, 13, 19

[13, 20, 21]

Mollusca

Polyplacophora

Chitonidae

Rhyssoplax olivacea

 

5, 20, 22

[10, 22, 25, 27]

Mollusca

Scaphopoda

Dentaliidae

Antalis dentalis

 

3, 16, 17

[13, 29]

Mollusca

Scaphopoda

Dentaliidae

Antalis inaequicostata

 

16,

[29]

Mollusca

Scaphopoda

Dentaliidae

Antalis vulgaris

X

 

[30]

Mollusca

Scaphopoda

Fustiariidae

Fustiaria rubescens

 

16

[29]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Diogenidae

Dardanus calidus

 

5, 8, 13, 18

[17, 20, 25]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Dromioidea

Dromia personata

 

39

[15]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Dromioidea

Dromia sp.

 

30

[18]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Eriphiidae

Eriphia verrucosa

 

8, 42, 44

[15, 20]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Grapsidae

Pachygrapsus marmoratus

 

45

[15]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Nephropidae

Homarus gammarus

 

11, 18

[5, 23]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Paguridae

Pagurus prideaux

 

4, 8, 11, 12, 18, 32

[9, 17, 18, 20]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Palaemonidae

Palaemon serratus

 

32, 44, 45

[15, 18]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Palinuridae

Palinurus elephas

 

4, 9, 11, 15, 18, 19

[5, 9, 11, 14, 17, 18]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Scyllaridae

Scyllarides latus

 

1, 11, 18

[5, 13, 17]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Scyllaridae

Scyllarus arctus

 

11

[5]

Arthropoda

Malacostraca

Stenopodidae

Stenopus spinosus

 

6, 7, 8

[15, 19]

Arthropoda

Thecostraca

Balanidae

Amphibalanus eburneus

 

4

[29]

Arthropoda

Thecostraca

Balanidae

Balanidae

 

13, 19, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 34, 36, 38

[18]

Arthropoda

Thecostraca

Balanidae

Perforatus perforatus

 

2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22

[9,10,11, 13, 16, 21, 22, 25,26,27]

Arthropoda

Thecostraca

N/A

Cirripedia sp.

 

6, 7, 8, 11, 41, 42, 45

[15, 19, 20]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Beaniidae

Beania magellanica

 

8, 13

[20]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Adeonidae

Adeonella calveti

 

5, 8, 9, 10, 18

[10, 14, 17, 20, 25]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Adeonidae

Adeonella pallasii

 

16, 17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Antroporidae

Rosseliana rosselii

 

16

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Bitectiporidae

Pentapora fascialis

 

4, 8, 16, 17, 18

[9, 14, 17, 29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Bitectiporidae

Schizomavella (Schizomavella) mamillata

 

8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16

[14, 20, 29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Bitectiporidae

Schizomavella linearis

 

16

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Bryocryptellidae

Porella concinna

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Bryocryptellidae

Porella sp.

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Bugulidae

Crisularia plumosa

 

4

[9]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Bugulidae

Bugula neritina

 

4, 5

[10, 12, 29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Candidae

Caberea boryi

 

8, 11

[20]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Candidae

Scrupocellaria scruposa

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cellariidae

Cellaria fistulosa

 

16

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cellariidae

Cellaria salicornioides

 

4, 16

[9, 29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Celleporidae

Celleporina lucida

 

16, 17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Celleporidae

Turbicellepora camera

 

16

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cribrilinidae

Cribrilaria sp.

 

16

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Electridae

Conopeum reticulum

 

16, 17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Margarettidae

Margaretta cereoides

 

18

[17]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Membraniporidae

Membranipora membranacea

 

16

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Microporellidae

Diporula verrucosa

 

16, 17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Microporidae

Calpensia nobilis

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Myriaporidae

Myriapora truncata

 

1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 35, 36, 39, 41, 42

[9, 11, 14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Phidoloporidae

Reteporella beaniana

 

16

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Phidoloporidae

Reteporella grimaldii

 

1, 4, 5, 15, 16, 18

[9, 11, 13, 17, 25, 29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Phidoloporidae

Reteporella sp

 

8, 13

[14, 15, 20]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Phidoloporidae

Schizoretepora serratimargo

 

16, 17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Schizoporellidae

Schizobrachiella sanguinea

 

1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 40

[9, 11, 13,14,15, 20, 23, 29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Schizoporellidae

Schizoporella dunkeri

 

15

[11]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Schizoporellidae

Schizoporella errata

 

9, 18, 20

[14, 17, 22]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Schizoporellidae

Schizoporella unicornis

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Schizoporellidae

Schizoporellidae

 

1, 13, 15, 19, 23, 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36

[18]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Setosellidae

Setosella vulnerata

 

16, 17

[29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Smittinidae

Smittina cervicornis

 

1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 25, 35, 39

[11, 13,14,15, 17,18,19,20, 25, 29]

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Smittinidae

Smittoidea marmorea

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

N/A

N/A

Bryozoa n.i.

 

8, 11, 12, 13

[20]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Lichenoporidae

Disporella hispida

 

8

[20]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Terviidae

Tervia irregularis

 

16

[29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Annectocymidae

Annectocyma major

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Annectocymidae

Annectocyma tubulosa

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Crisiidae

Crisia elongata

 

16,

[29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Crisiidae

Crisia sp.

 

8, 17

[14, 29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Frondiporidae

Frondipora verrucosa

X

8, 16, 17

[20, 28, 29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Horneridae

Hornera frondiculata

 

5, 16

[25, 29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Lichenoporidae

Patinella radiata

 

8, 11

[20]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Plagioeciidae

Entalophoroecia gracilis

 

17

[29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Tubuliporidae

Exidmonea atlantica

 

16, 17

[29]

Bryozoa

Stenolaemata

Tubuliporidae

Tubulipora notomala

 

16

[29]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Asteriidae

Coscinasterias tenuispina

X

1, 4, 7, 13, 18, 20, 25, 26, 32, 34, 35, 38, 48

[9, 15, 17,18,19, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Asterinidae

Asterina gibbosa

 

20

[22]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Astropectinidae

Tethyaster subinermis

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Chaetasteridae

Chaetaster longipes

X

1

[13, 28, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Luidiidae

Luidia ciliaris

X

 

[13, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Luidiidae

Luidia sarsi

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Asteriidae

Marthasterias glacialis

X

1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 48, 49

[11, 13, 15,16,17,18, 20,21,22, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Asterinidae

Anseropoda placenta

X

 

[28, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Astropectinidae

Astropecten aranciacus

X

4, 18

[9, 17, 28, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Astropectinidae

Astropecten bispinosus

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Astropectinidae

Astropecten irregularis pentacanthus

X

 

[28, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Astropectinidae

Astropecten jonstoni

X

2, 22, 48

[26, 27, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Astropectinidae

Astropecten platyacanthus

X

49

[32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Astropectinidae

Astropecten sp.

 

3

[13]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Astropectinidae

Astropecten spinulosus

X

18

[17, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Brisingidae

Hymenodiscus coronata

X

 

[33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Echinasteridae

Echinaster (Echinaster) sepositus

X

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 49

[9,10,11, 13, 17, 18, 20,21,22, 25, 26, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Goniasteridae

Peltaster placenta

X

18

[17, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Ophidiasteridae

Hacelia attenuata

X

1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 20, 25, 31, 36, 39, 42

[10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 25, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Ophidiasteridae

Ophidiaster ophidianus

X

1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36

[5, 9,10,11, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Crinoidea

Antedonidae

Antedon mediterranea

X

4, 8, 11, 18

[9, 17, 20, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Crinoidea

Antedonidae

Antedon sp.

 

25

[18]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Cidaridae

Cidaris cidaris

X

 

[28, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Echinidae

Echinus melo

X

 

[28, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Echinidae

Gracilechinus acutus

X

 

[28, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Fibulariidae

Echinocyamus pusillus

X

 

[33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Loveniidae

Echinocardium cordatum

X

20, 25, 48

[32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Schizasteridae

Ova canalifera

X

3

[13, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Arbaciidae

Arbacia lixula

X

1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47

[9,10,11, 13, 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22, 25, 27, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Brissidae

Brissus unicolor

X

6

[32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Brissidae

Brissopsis lyrifera

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Cidaridae

Stylocidaris affinis

X

1, 18

[13, 17, 28]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Diadematidae

Centrostephanus longispinus

X

11

[5, 20, 28, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Parechinidae

Paracentrotus lividus

X

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38

[5, 9,10,11, 13, 14, 16,17,18, 20,21,22, 25,26,27, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Parechinidae

Psammechinus microtuberculatus

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Spatangidae

Spatangus purpureus

X

5, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 48, 49

[11, 20, 25, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Echinoidea

Toxopneustidae

Sphaerechinus granularis

X

1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 35, 36, 37, 41

[9,10,11, 13,14,15,16,17,18, 21, 22, 25, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Cucumariidae

Leptopentacta elongata

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Holothuriidae

Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata

X

12, 20, 25, 49

[32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Holothuriidae

Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa

X

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37, 40, 43, 47

[5, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 26, 27, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Holothuriidae

Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali

X

5, 8, 11, 13, 18, 19, 25, 28, 30, 33

[5, 17, 18, 20, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Holothuriidae

Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori

X

5, 6, 8, 15, 18, 19, 21, 25, 41

[10, 11, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Holothuriidae

Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli

X

11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 49

[5, 11, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Holothuriidae

Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens

X

18

[32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Phyllophoridae

Thyone fusus mediterranea

X

 

[33]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Cucumariidae

Hemiocnus syracusanus

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Cucumariidae

Leptopentacta tergestina

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Cucumariidae

Ocnus planci

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Mesothuriidae

Mesothuria intestinalis

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Stichopodidae

Parastichopus regalis

X

 

[28, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Holothuroidea

Synaptidae

Oestergrenia digitata

X

 

[33]

Echinodermata

Loveniidae

Loveniidae

Echinocardium fenauxi

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Ophiodermatidae

Ophioderma longicaudum

X

18, 19, 48

[21, 32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Ophiotrichidae

Ophiothrix fragilis

X

3, 4, 8, 9, 15

[9, 11, 13, 14, 20, 32, 33]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Ophiotrichidae

Ophiothrix sp.

 

1, 23, 25, 26, 27

[18]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Amphiuridae

Amphipholis squamata

X

 

[28, 33]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Amphiuridae

Amphiura chiajei

X

 

[33]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Amphiuridae

Amphiura filiformis

X

 

[33]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Amphiuridae

Amphiura mediterranea

X

 

[33]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Ophiodermatidae

Ophioderma sp.

 

15, 19, 27, 32

[18]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Ophiomyxidae

Ophiomyxa pentagona

X

18

[32,33,34]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Ophiuridae

Ophiura albida

X

 

[32, 33]

Echinodermata

Ophiuroidea

Ophiuridae

Ophiura ophiura

X

 

[28, 32, 33]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Ascidiidae

Ascidia mentula

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Ascidiidae

Ascidia virginea

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Ascidiidae

Ascidiella spp

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Ascidiidae

Botryllus schlosseri

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Ascidiidae

Phallusia mammillata

X

4, 17

[9, 28, 29]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Clavelinidae

Clavelina dellavallei

 

8

[20]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Clavelinidae

Pycnoclavella communis

 

4, 8

[9, 20]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Diazonidae

Diazona violacea

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Diazonidae

Rhopalaea neapolitana

 

3

[13]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Didemnidae

Didemnidae

 

8, 11

[20]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Didemnidae

Didemnum commune

 

4

[9]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Didemnidae

Didemnum fulgens

 

15

[11]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Didemnidae

Didemnum maculosum

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Didemnidae

Didemnum spp.

X

3, 18

[13, 17, 28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Didemnidae

Diplosoma sp.

 

8

[20]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Didemnidae

Diplosoma spongiforme

 

4, 8, 11, 15

[9, 11, 14, 20]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Didemnidae

Lissoclinum weigelei

 

2, 6, 15

[11, 19, 26]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

N/A

Ascidacea sp.

 

3

[13]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Polycitoridae

Polycitor sp.

 

15

[11]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Polyclinidae

Aplidium conicum

 

15, 18

[11, 17]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Polyclinidae

Aplidium tabarquensis

 

18

[23, 35]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Pyuridae

Halocynthia papillosa

X

1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 45

[7, 9, 11, 13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21, 23, 25, 27, 28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Pyuridae

Microcosmus sp.

 

6, 8, 11, 15, 20, 34, 36, 39, 41

[7, 15, 18,19,20, 22]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Pyuridae

Pyura dura

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Pyuridae

Pyura microcosmus

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Pyuridae

Pyura spp.

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Styelidae

Distomus variolosus

X

 

[28]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

Styelidae

Styela plicata

 

18

[23]

Chordata

Ascidiacea

 

Sydnium sp

 

11, 34, 36

[7, 18]

  1. Bold – protected specie

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Petović, S., Marković, O., Đorđević, N. (2021). Macrozoobenthic Species as a Part of the Benthic Communities Along the Montenegrin Adriatic Coast. In: Joksimović, A., Đurović, M., Zonn, I.S., Kostianoy, A.G., Semenov, A.V. (eds) The Montenegrin Adriatic Coast. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 109. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2021_755

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