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Gastric Adenocarcinoma

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Surgical Oncology Manual

Abstract

Gastric cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide, but demonstrates wide geographic variation in its incidence. Highest incidences are observed in East Asian, East European, and Central and South American countries, where rates of gastric cancer are five- to tenfold the rates observed in Canada. In North America, the majority of patients diagnosed with gastric cancer have advanced disease at presentation. Surgical resection with negative margins and appropriate lymphadenectomy remains the mainstay of treatment for patients presenting with locoregional disease. Endoscopic resection can be considered in highly selected patients presenting with early cancers. Advances in systemic therapy for gastric adenocarcinoma have led to improved survival in both curative and palliative settings. Radiotherapy plays an important role in both the adjuvant and palliative settings. The complex multidisciplinary management of gastric cancer remains in evolution as we strive to further improve outcomes in this patient population, especially with availability of more effective treatments and new clinical trials in treatment of both locoregional and metastatic gastric cancers.

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Khorasani, M., Brar, S.S., Coburn, N.G. (2020). Gastric Adenocarcinoma. In: Wright, F., Escallon, J., Cukier, M., Tsang, M., Hameed, U. (eds) Surgical Oncology Manual. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48363-0_11

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