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Wild Genetic Resources of Minor Oil and Rubber Crops

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North American Crop Wild Relatives, Volume 2

Abstract

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C. K. Schneid), lesquerella (Physaria fendleri (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz), and guayule (Parthenium argentatum A. Gray) originate from semiarid climate zones of North America; meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth., Limnanthes bakeri J. T. Howell, Limnanthes douglasii R. Br.) is endemic to the western part of California, Oregon, and Southern Canada and grows around vernal pools and seasonally wet areas. This chapter discusses historic and current uses, domestication efforts, breeding, and cultivation challenges and describes the conservation status of the crops’ genetic resources. Meadowfoam and guayule are already cultivated on a limited industrial scale. Jojoba and lesquerella are not grown commercially in North America but are economically important in countries beyond the Americas and are of particular interest to nations with extensive areas of arid lands. North America is an important source of wild genetic resources for these crops, and further efforts are needed to ensure their conservation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation, Fort Collins, CO, USA

    Maria M. Jenderek

  2. Bridgestone Americas, Inc., Eloy, AZ, USA

    Von Mark Cruz & David A. Dierig

  3. Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, AZ, USA

    Andrew Salywon

  4. Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico

    Diana Jasso de Rodriguez, Raúl Rodríguez García & José Ángel Villarreal Quintanilla

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Correspondence to Maria M. Jenderek .

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  1. USDA, Agricultural Research Service Center for Agricultural Resources, Research, National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation, Fort Collins, CO, USA

    Stephanie L. Greene

  2. USDA, Agricultural Research Service Beltsville Agricultural Research, Center, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA

    Karen A. Williams

  3. USDA, Agricultural Research Service Center for Agricultural Resources, Research, National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation, Fort Collins, CO, USA

    Colin K. Khoury

  4. Tropical Plant and Soil Science, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA

    Michael B. Kantar

  5. Department of Agronomy/North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA

    Laura F. Marek

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Jenderek, M.M. et al. (2019). Wild Genetic Resources of Minor Oil and Rubber Crops. In: Greene, S., Williams, K., Khoury, C., Kantar, M., Marek, L. (eds) North American Crop Wild Relatives, Volume 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97121-6_15

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