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Plant Bugs (Miridae)

  • Chapter
True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics

Part of the book series: Entomology in Focus ((ENFO,volume 2))

Abstract

The Miridae, or plant bugs, with more than 1,300 genera and 11,130 described species, represent the largest and most diverse family of Heteroptera. Although many plant bugs are phytophagous and may cause serious damage to crops, a great many are predatory and may be important in biological control programs. In the Neotropics, about 561 genera and more than 3,400 species are included in seven of the world’s eight recognized subfamilies. In this chapter, we give an overview of the classification, general life history, and economic importance and provide identification keys to the Neotropical subfamilies and tribes. For each subfamily, we present a brief diagnosis, an overview of the respective tribes and subtribes, and key literature.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Michael D. Schwartz (Canadian Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) for permission to reproduce the schematic illustration of Lygus sp. showing morphological structures (from Schwartz, M.D. and R. G. Foottit, 1992, Lygus bugs on the prairies. Biology, systematics, and distribution. Technical Bulletin 1992-4E, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. 44 pp) and Gary Ouellette (Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, c/o National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC) for the color plates used in the chapter. We also thank Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for financial support to Lívia Aquiar Coelho. A. G. Wheeler, Jr. (School of Agricultural, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina) kindly reviewed the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Av. Peter Henry Rolfs s/n, Viçosa, MG, 36570.900, Brazil

    Paulo S. F. Ferreira

  2. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c/o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, 37012, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA

    Thomas J. Henry

  3. Museu Regional de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, MG, 36570.900, Brazil

    Lívia A. Coelho

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  1. Paulo S. F. Ferreira
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Correspondence to Paulo S. F. Ferreira .

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  1. Laboratório de Entomologia, Embrapa Trigo, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Antônio R. Panizzi

  2. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Jocélia Grazia

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Ferreira, P.S.F., Henry, T.J., Coelho, L.A. (2015). Plant Bugs (Miridae). In: Panizzi, A., Grazia, J. (eds) True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. Entomology in Focus, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9861-7_10

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