Abstract
Seventy-four species of gammaridean (nine undescribed) and four species of caprellidean amphipods are reported from estuarine waters of North Carolina. The range ofGrandidierella bonnieroides is extended northward and that ofAmpithoe valida, Argissa hamatipes andCorophium insidiosum is extended southward. Notes on habitats and zoogeography are included, as well as a key to identification. Most species occurring in North Carolina belong to an assemblage ranging from Cape Cod to northeastern Florida. Cape Hatteras does represent a significant faunistic boundary to estuarine amphipod species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barnard, J. L. 1953. On two new amphipod records from Los Angeles harbor.Bull. So. California Acad. Sci. 52(3):83–87.
—. 1960. The amphipod family Phoxocephalidae in the eastern Pacific Ocean, with analyses of other species and notes for a revision of the family.Allen Hancock Pacific Exped. 18(3):175–375.
—. 1962a. Benthic marine Amphipoda of southern California: Families Aoridae, Photidae, Ischyroceridae, Corophiidae, Podoceridae.Pacific Nat. 3(1):1–72.
—. 1962b. Benthic marine Amphipoda of southern California: Families Amphilochidae, Leucothoidae, Stenothoidae, Argissidae, Hyalidae.Pacific Nat. 3(3); 116–163.
—. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda.Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. 271: vi +1–535.
—. 1970. Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands.Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 34:vi+1–286.
—. 1972. A revision of the family Synopiidae (= Tironidae), mainly distributed in the deep sea (Crustacea: Amphipoda).Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 124:iv +1–94.
—. andW. S. Gray. 1969. Introduction of an amphipod crustacean into the Salton Sea, California.Bull. So. California Acad. Sci. 67(4):219–232.
Bousfield, E. L. 1956(1958). Distributional ecology of the terrestrial Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Canada.Proc. 10th Int. Congr. Entomol 1:883–898.
—. 1958. Fresh-water amphipod crustaceans of glaciated North America.Canadian Field Nat. 72(2):55–113.
—. 1965. Haustoriidae of New England (Crustacea: Amphipoda).Proc: U. S. Nat. Mus. 117(3512): 159–240.
—. 1969. New records ofGammarus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Middle Atlantic Region.Chesapeake Sci. 10(1):1–17.
—. 1970. Adaptive radiation in sand-burrowing amphipod crustaceans.Chesapeake Sci. 11(3):143–154.
—. 1973. Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithica, N. Y. xii+1–312 p.
Cerame-Vivas, M. J., andI. E. Gray. 1966. The distributional pattern of benthic invertebrates on the continental shelf off North Carolina.Ecology 47(2):260–270.
Chevreux, E., andL. Fage. 1925. Amphipodes.Faune de France 9:1–488. Lechevalier, Paris.
Cory, R. L. 1967. Epifauna of the Patuxent River Estuary, Maryland, for 1963 and 1964.Chesapeake Sci. 8(2):71–89.
Culpepper, T. J. 1969. A taxonomic and ecological study of selected benthonic gammarid crustaceans from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Unpub. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M Univ., x+1–141 p.
Dexter, D. M. 1967. Distribution and niche diversity of haustoriid amphipods in North Carolina.Chesapeake Sci. 8(3):187–192.
Feeley, J. B., andM. L. Wass. 1971. The distribution and ecology of the Gammaridea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the lower Chesapeake estuaries.Virginia Inst. Mar. Sci., Spec. Pap. Mar. Sci. 2:iii+1–8.
Fox, R. S. unpublished. A guide to the estuarine Amphipoda of North Carolina. 117 pp.
Holmes, S. J. 1905. The Amphipoda of southern New England.Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish. 24:459–529.
Holsinger, J. R. 1972. The freshwater amphipod crustaceans (Gammaridae) of North America. Biota of Freshwater Ecosystems, Identification Manual No. 5. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. 89 p.
Kunkel, B. W. 1918. The Arthrostraca of Connecticut.Bull. Connecticut State Geol. Natur. Hist. Surv. 26:1–261.
Ledoyer, M. 1972. Etude comparative deMonoculodes edwardsi Holmes, 1905, et deMonoculodes crassirostris Hansen, 1887 (Crustacea, Amphipoda).Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur. 3(63):767–774.
Lowry, J. K. 1972. Taxonomy and distribution ofMicroprotopus along the east coast of the U. S. (Amphipoda, Isaeidae).Crustaceana, Suppl. 3:277–286.
McCain, J. C. 1968. The Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the western North Atlantic.Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. 278:vi+1–147.
—. 1970. Familial taxa within the Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda).Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 82(65):837–842.
McCain, J. C., and J. B. Feeley, unpublished. Key to amphipods of Virginia marine waters. 9 p.
McCloskey, L. R. 1970. The dynamics of the community associated with a marine scleractinian coral.Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 55(1):13–81.
McDougall, K. D. 1943. Sessile marine invertebrates at Beaufort, North Carolina.Ecol. Monogr. 13(3): 321–374.
Mills, E. L. 1962. A new species of liljeborgiid amphipod, with notes on its biology.Crustaceana 4(3):158–162.
— 1963. A new species ofAmpelisca (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from eastern North America, with notes on other species of the genus.Canadian J. Zool. 41(6):971–989.
—. 1964a.Ampelisca abdita, a new amphipod crustacean from eastern North America.Canadian J. Zool. 42(4):559–575.
—. 1964b. Noteworthy Amphipoda (Crustacea) in the collection of the Yale Peabody Museum.Postilla 79:1–41.
Mills, E. L. 1964c. Amphipoda,In R. I. Smith (ed.). Keys to the marine invertebrates of the Woods Hole region.Systematics-Ecology Program, Woods Hole Mar. Biol. Lab., Contrib. 11:107–116.
—. 1967. A reexamination of some species ofAmpelisca (Crustacca: Amphipoda) from the east coast of North America.Canadian J. Zool. 45(5):635–652.
Myers, A. A. 1970. Taxonomic studies on the genusGrandidierella Coutiere (Crustacea: Amphipoda), with a description ofG. dentimana sp. nov.Bull. Mar. Sci. 20(1):135–147.
Rabindranath, P. 1972a. Three species of gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) from the Trivandrum Coast, India.Zool. Anz. 188(1/2):84–97.
— 1972b. A new species ofPodocerus Leach (Amphipoda) with a redescription ofPodocerus brasiliensis (Dana), 1853.Crustaceana, Suppl. 3:299–307.
Sars, G. O. 1895. An account of the Crustacea of Norway: Amphipoda. 1:viii+1–711. Alb. Cammermeyers, Christiana and Copenhagen.
Schmitz, E. H. unpublished. A preliminary report on the marine Amphipoda of the Beaufort, N. C. harbor with a key and some notes on their habitat distribution. Duke Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, N. C. 24 p.
Sexton, E. W., andD. M. Reid. 1951. The life-history of the multiform speciesJassa falcata (Montagu) with a review of the bibliography of the species.J. Linn. Soc. London (Zool.) 42(283):29–91.
Shoemaker, C. R. 1926. Amphipods of the family Bateidae in the collection of the United States National Museum.Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 68(2626):1–26.
—. 1930a. Descriptions of two new amphipod crustaceans (Talitridae) from the United States.J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20(6):107–114.
—. 1930b. The Amphipoda of the Cheticamp Expedition of 1917.Contrib. Canadian Biol. Fish. 5(10):211–359.
—. 1932a. A new amphipod of the genusLeptocheirus from Chesapeake Bay.J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22(20):548–551.
—. 1932b. The amphipodNototropis minikoi on the east coast of the United States.Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 45:199–200.
—. 1933a. A new amphipod of the genusAmphiporeia from Virginia.J. Washington Acad. Sci. 23(4): 212–216.
—. 1933b. Amphipoda from Florida and the West Indies.American Mus. Novitates 598:1–24.
—. 1935. The amphipods of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands.Sci. Surv. Porto Rico, New York Acad. Sci. 15:229–253.
—. 1938. Two new species of amphipod crustaceans from the east coast of the United States.J. Washington Acad. Sci. 28(7):326–332.
—. 1945. The amphipod genusUnciola on the east coast of North America.American Midl. Natur. 34(2):446–465.
—. 1947. Further notes on the amphipod genusCorophium from the east coast of North America.J. Washington Acad. Sci. 37(2):47–63.
—. 1956. Observations on the amphipod genusParhyale.Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 106(3372):345–358.
Sivaprakasam, T. E. 1966. Amphipoda from the east coast of India. Part I. Gammaridea.J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 8(1):82–122.
Stebbing, T. R. R. 1906. Amphipoda I: Gammaridea.Das Tierreich, 21:xxxix+1–806.
Watling, L., andD. Maurer. 1972. Marine shallow-water amphipods of the Delaware Bay area, U.S.A.Crustaceana, Suppl. 3:251–266.
—. 1973. A new euryhaline species ofParapleustes (Amphipoda) from the east coast of North America.Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 86(1):1–8.
Wigley, R. L. 1966. Two new marine amphipods from Massachusetts, U. S. A.Crustaceana 10(3):259–270.
Williams, A. B. 1968. A ten-year study of meroplankton in North Carolina estuaries: Assessment of environmental factors and sampling success among bothid flounders and penaeid shrimps.Chesapeake Sci. 9(1):27–41.
—, andK. H. Bynum. 1972. A ten-year study of meroplankton in North Carolina estuaries: Amphipods.Chesapeake Sci. 13(3):251–266.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fox, R.S., Bynum, K.H. The amphipod crustaceans of North Carolina estuarine waters. Chesapeake Science 16, 223–237 (1975). https://doi.org/10.2307/1350941
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1350941