Physaria gordonii var. densifolia (Gordon's Bladderpod)

Physaria gordonii var. densifolia (Gordon's Bladderpod)

Photograph by Robert Sivinski (2004)
Family
BRASSICACEAE
Scientific Name with Author

Physaria gordonii (A. Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz ssp. densifolia (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Synonyms

THE NMRPTC CONSIDERS PHYSARIA GORDONII SSP. DENSIFOLIA (ROLLINS) O'KANE & AL-SHEHBAZ TO BE A SYNONYM OF PHYSARIA GORDONII (A. GRAY) O'KANE & AL-SHEHBAZ; LESQUERELLA GORDONII (A. GRAY) S. WATSON VAR. DENSIFOLIA ROLLINS

Common Name
Gordon's Bladderpod

Description

Annual or short-lived perennial; caudex simple; stems spreading to prostrate; basal leaves numerous, petiolate, broadly oblanceolate; stem leaves densely overlapping, less than 2 cm long, sessile, linear-oblanceolate; petals bright yellow, 8-10 mm long by about 4 mm wide; fruiting pedicels divaricately ascending, 8-10 mm long, straight or nearly so; silicles ovate to nearly spherical, glabrous, with a stipe less than 1 mm long; styles 2-3 mm long; ovules 6-8 per locule. Flowers in April and early May.

Similar Species

Physaria gordonii ssp. gordonii, which is nearly sympatric, but grows at generally lower elevations has fewer usually loosely arranged stem leaves, and sigmoid pedicels. Physaria valida grows with P. gordonii var. densifolia, but is easily distinguished by its pubescent silicles. Physaria aurea occasionally has prostrate stems, which are usually densely-leafy, but its fruiting pedicels are recurved and there are only 2(3) ovules per locule.

Distribution

New Mexico, Lincoln County.

Habitat

Rolling hills in pion-juniper savanna; 1,800-2,100 m (5,900-6,900 ft).

Remarks

Physaria gordonii ssp. densifolia supposedly has denser stem leaves than Physaria gordonii. This highly variable characteristic is more dependent on good growing conditions than on genetic differences between plants. An Isotype held at NMSU, collected April 13, 1990, has full basal rosettes and abundant lower stem leaves. Rosettes and lower stem leaves wither with dryer growing conditions later in the spring making plants that are robust in early spring look like regular Physaria gordonii later in the season. Observation of plants at the type locality for several seasons reveals a confusing mixture of normal Physaria gordonii and plants that might be called subspecies densifolia. The NMRPTC concluded at its annual meeting in 2003 that subspecies densifolia does not deserve recognition as a unique entity.

Rollins described subspecies densifolia in 1993. Specimens assigned to this subspecies have only been collected at two locations near the towns of Lincoln and Capitan where it is locally abundant along disturbed roadsides.

Conservation Considerations

None

Important Literature

Rollins, R.C. 1993. The Cruciferae of continental North America. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

Al-Shehbaz, I.A. and S.L. O'Kane, Jr. 2002. Lesquerella is united with Physaria (Brassicaceae). Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature from the Missouri Botanical Garden 12:319-329.

Information Compiled By
David Bleakly 1999; last updated 2006

For distribution maps and more information, visit Natural Heritage New Mexico