Polycarpa aurata Goldmouth Sea Squirt , Ink-spot Sea Squirt

Polycarpa auratais commonly referred to as Goldmouth Sea Squirt , Ink-spot Sea Squirt. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

AndiV

Copyright Do Davidsson, Foto: Komodo, Indonesien

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lexID:: 722
AphiaID:: 251001

Scientific:: Polycarpa aurata
German:: Goldseescheide, Goldmund-Seescheide
English:: Goldmouth Sea Squirt , Ink-spot Sea Squirt

Category:: Sjøpunger

Family tree:: Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Ascidiacea (Class) > Stolidobranchia (Order) > Styelidae (Family) > Polycarpa (Genus) > aurata (Species)
Initial determination:: (Quoy & Gaimard, ), 1834

Occurrence:: Australia, Caroline Island, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Komodo (Komodo Island), Palau, Philippines, Queensland (Australia), Raja Amat, Sri Lanka, the Caribbean, Western Australia
Marine Zone:: Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic.
Sea depth:: 3 - 20 Meter
Habitats:: Seawater, Sea water
Size:: 1.97" - 3.94" (5cm - 10cm)
Temperature:: 25,2 °F - 29,3 °F (25,2°C - 29,3°C)
Food:: Filter feeder, Zooxanthellae / Light
Difficulty:: Not suitable for aquarium keeping
Offspring:: Not available as offspring
Toxicity:: Toxic hazard unknown

CITES:

Not evaluated

Red List:

Not evaluated (NE)

Related species at Catalog of Life:

Polycarpa aernbaeckae
Polycarpa albatrossi
Polycarpa albopunctata
Polycarpa anguinea
Polycarpa argentata
Polycarpa arnoldi
Polycarpa aspera
Polycarpa atromarginata
Polycarpa aurata
Goldseescheide, Goldmund-Seescheide
Polycarpa aurita
Polycarpa beuziti
Polycarpa biforis
Polycarpa biscayensis
Polycarpa camptos
Polycarpa carpocincta
Polycarpa cartilaginea
Polycarpa chinensis
Polycarpa clavata
Seescheide
Polycarpa colletti
Polycarpa comata
Polycarpa contecta
Polycarpa cryptocarpa
Polycarpa decipiens
Polycarpa directa
Polycarpa discoidea
Polycarpa ecuadorensis
Polycarpa errans
Polycarpa fibrosa
Polycarpa flava
Polycarpa fungiformis
Polycarpa glebosa
Polycarpa gracilis
Polycarpa gradata
Polycarpa hartmeyeri
Polycarpa indiana
Polycarpa insulsa
Polycarpa intonata
Polycarpa itera
Polycarpa kapala
Polycarpa longiformis
Polycarpa macra
Polycarpa maculata
Polycarpa madagascariensis
Polycarpa mamillaris
Polycarpa maruhi
Polycarpa minuta
Polycarpa molguloides
Polycarpa muelleri
Polycarpa mytiligera
Solitäre Seescheide
Polycarpa nigerrima
Polycarpa nigricans
Polycarpa nota
Polycarpa obscura
Polycarpa obtecta
Polycarpa offa
Polycarpa olitoria
Polycarpa ovata
Polycarpa palinorosa
Polycarpa papillata
Orangerote Seescheide, Papillen Seescheide
Polycarpa papyra
Polycarpa patens
Polycarpa pedunculata
Polycarpa pentarhiza
Polycarpa perstellata
Polycarpa pigmentata
Pigmentierte-Seescheide
Polycarpa plantei
Polycarpa plenovata
Polycarpa pomaria
Polycarpa porculus
Polycarpa pori
Polycarpa procera
Polycarpa producta
Polycarpa psammodes
Polycarpa pseudoalbatrossi
Polycarpa reniformis
Polycarpa reviviscens
Polycarpa richeri
Polycarpa rigida
Polycarpa rima
Polycarpa rubida
Polycarpa simplicigona
Polycarpa sobria
Polycarpa spongiabilis
Riesenseescheide
Polycarpa stirpes
Polycarpa suesana
Polycarpa thelyphanes
Polycarpa tinctor
Polycarpa tinctorella
Polycarpa tokiokai
Polycarpa triruga
Polycarpa tumida
Polycarpa twynami
Polycarpa vankampeni
Polycarpa violacea
Polycarpa viridis
Polycarpa willisi

Author:: Meerwasser-Lexikon Team
Publisher:: Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:: 2004-09-16 07:16:10
Last edit:: 2024-04-17 10:59:34

Info

Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)

Synonyms:
Ascidia aurata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
Pandocia aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Pandocia botryllifera Michaelsen, 1912
Pandocia pizoni Hartmeyer, 1909
Polycarpa sulcata Herdman, 1882
Styela aurata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Styela pneumonodes Sluiter, 1895
Styela psoloessa Sluiter, 1890

Scientific paper

New Cytotoxic 1,2,4-Thiadiazole Alkaloids from the Ascidian Polycarpa aurata, Pham, Cong-Dat; Weber, Horst; Hartmann, Rudolf; Wray, Victor; Lin, Wenhan; Lai, Daowan; Proksch, Peter , 2013
Three new sulfur-containing alkaloids, polycarpaurines A, B, and C, from an Indonesian ascidian Polycarpa aurata, Weifang Wang; Taiko Oda; Ayako Fujita; Remy E.P. Mangindaan; Takahiro Nakazawa; Kazuyo Ukai; Hisayoshi Kobayashi; Michio Namikoshi, 2007
Synthesis of polycarpine, a cytotoxic sulfur-containing alkaloid from the ascidian Polycarpa aurata, and related compounds, Oleg S. Radchenko; Vyacheslav L. Novikov; Richard H. Willis; Peter T. Murphy; George B. Elyakov, 1997
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Polycarpine, a Cytotoxic Sulfur-Containing Alkaloid from the Ascidian Polycarpa aurata, and Related Compounds., O. S. RADCHENKO; V. L. NOVIKOV; R. H. WILLIS; P. T. MURPHY; G. B. ELYAKOV, 1997

External links

Reefguide (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
sealifebase (en). Abgerufen am 17.04.2024.
Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 17.04.2024.
Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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Copyright Do Davidsson, Foto: Komodo, Indonesien

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