Taxonomy: Fam. Scrophulariaceae// Genus: Scrophularia// Species: Scrophularia nodosa L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Richardson in Tutin et al. (1972).
Lifeform: Perennial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Siberia and Mongolia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Edges of forests, near rivers, from the lower parts up to c. 1600 m altitude.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN, JUL.
Scrophularia nodosa – habit. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – habit. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – habit. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – inflorescence. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – inflorescence. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – flower. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – flower. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – flower. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – flower. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – flower. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – flower. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – flower. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – axis of inflorescence with glands. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – stems with leaves. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – stems with leaves. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – leaves. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – leaves. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – leaves. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – abaxial side of leaf. “Shtalkovichka” River, 21.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – habit. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – abaxial side of leaf. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – fruiting inflorescence. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – fruiting inflorescence. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – capsules. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – capsule. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – capsules. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – stem with leaves. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – adaxial side of leaf. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Scrophularia nodosa – abaxial side of leaf. “Shtalkovichka” River, 09.07.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Richardson, I.B.K. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 216 – 220.
