Colocasia esculenta
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID644034738e83d225723498 |
Scientific name | Colocasia esculenta |
Authority | (L.) Schott |
First published in | Melet. Bot. : 18 (1832) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Leucocasia esculenta | Nakai | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 127 (1952) |
Aron colocasium | St.-Lag. | Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880) |
Arum chinense | L. | Amoen. Acad. 4: 234. 1754 (1754) |
Arum colocasia | L. | Sp. Pl. : 965 (1753) |
Arum colocasioides | Desf. | Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 3: 7 (1829) |
Arum esculentum | L. | Sp. Pl. : 965 (1753) |
Arum lividum | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 260 (1796) |
Arum nymphaeifolium | Roxb. | Hort. Bengal. : 65 (1814) |
Arum peltatum | Lam. | Encycl. 3: 13 (1789) |
Steudnera virosa | Prain | Bengal Pl. : 1113 (1903) |
Zantedeschia virosa | K.Koch | Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854(App.): 9 (1855) |
Colocasia antiquorum f. acuatica | Makino | J. Jap. Bot. 3: 15 1926 |
Colocasia antiquorum f. eguimo | Makino | J. Jap. Bot. 3: 15 1926 |
Colocasia antiquorum f. oyasetage | Makino | J. Jap. Bot. 3: 15 1926 |
Colocasia antiquorum f. purpurea | Makino | J. Jap. Bot. 3: 15 1926 |
Colocasia antiquorum f. yamamotoi | Makino | J. Jap. Bot. 3: 15 1926 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. multifolia | Makino | J. Jap. Bot. 1: 4. 1916 |
Caladium acre | R.Br. | Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 336 (1810) |
Caladium colocasia | W.Wight | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. ix. 206. 1905 [8 Apr 1905] |
Caladium colocasioides | Brongn. | Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 156 (1834) |
Caladium esculentum | Vent. | Descr. Pl. Nouv. : t. 30 (1801) |
Caladium glycyrrhizum | C.Fraser | Bot. Misc. 1: 259 (1830) |
Caladium nymphaeifolium | Vent. | Descr. Pl. Nouv. : t. 30 (1801) |
Caladium violaceum | Desf. | Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 3: 7 (1829) |
Caladium violaceum | hort. ex Engl. | Monogr. Phan. 2: 492 (1879) |
Calla gaby | Blanco | Fl. Filip. : 659 (1837) |
Calla virosa | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 517 (1832) |
Colocasia antiquorum var. patens | Makino | Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 4: 1253. 1912 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. rosea | Makino | Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 4: 1253. 1912 |
Colocasia esculenta f. ebiimo | Makino | Pract. Hort. 16(10): 996 1940 |
Colocasia esculenta f. rotundifolia | Makino | Pract. Hort. 16(10): 996 1940 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. acris | (R.Br.) Schott | Syn. Aroid. 41. 1856 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. esculenta | (L.) Schott | Syn. Aroid. 41. 1856 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. euchlora | (K.Koch & Linden) Schott | Syn. Aroid. 42. 1856 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. illustris | (W.Bull) Engl. | Monogr. Phan. 2: 492. 1879 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. nymphaeifolia | (Vent.) Engl. | Monogr. Phan. 2: 492. 1879 |
Colocasia esculenta var. acris | (R.Br.) A.F.Hill | Bot. Mus. Leafl. 7: 117. 1939 |
Colocasia esculenta var. euchlora | (K.Koch & Linden) A.F.Hill | Bot. Mus. Leafl. 7: 117. 1939 |
Colocasia esculenta var. globulifera | (Engl. & K.Krause) R.A.Young | Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 1924: 1247 1924 |
Colocasia esculenta var. illustris | (W.Bull) A.F.Hill | Bot. Mus. Leafl. 7: 118. 1939 |
Colocasia esculenta var. nymphaeifolia | (Kunth) A.F.Hill | Bot. Mus. Leafl. 7: 116 1939 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. globulifera | Engl. & K.Krause | Pflanzenr. IV, 23E: 68. 1920 |
Colocasia acris | (R.Br.) Schott | Meletemata Botanica 1832 |
Colocasia aegyptiaca | (Hill) Samp. | Herb. Port. , Apend 2: 3 (1914) |
Colocasia antiquorum var. rupicola | Haines | Bot. Bihar Orissa 5: 867 1924 |
Colocasia antiquorum var. stolonifera | Haines | Bot. Bihar Orissa 5: 867 1924 |
Colocasia colocasia | Huth | Helios 11: 134 (1893) |
Colocasia esculenta var. aquatilis | Hassk. | Pl. Jav. Rar. 150. 1840 |
Colocasia esculenta var. rupicola | (Haines) H.B.Naithani | Fl. Pl. India : 454 (1990) |
Colocasia esculenta var. stolonifera | (Haines) H.B.Naithani | Fl. Pl. India : 454 (1990) |
Colocasia euchlora | K.Koch & Linden | Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854(App.): 4 (1855) |
Colocasia formosana | Hayata | Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 133 (1919) |
Colocasia gracilis | Engl. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 185 (1880) |
Colocasia himalensis | Royle | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 407 (1840) |
Colocasia konishii | Hayata | Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 134 (1919) |
Colocasia neocaledonica | v.Houtte | Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 1885: ? (1885) |
Colocasia nymphaeifolia | Kunth | Enum. Pl. 3: 37 (1841) |
Colocasia peltata | Samp. | Herb. Port. : 12 (1913) |
Colocasia tonoimo | Nakai | Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 3: 231 (1940) |
Colocasia vera | Hassk. | Flora 25(2 Beibl. 1): 81. 1842 (1842) |
Colocasia virosa | Kunth | Enum. Pl. 3: 41 (1841) |
Colocasia vulgaris | Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 3: 65 (1837) |
Alocasia dussii | Dammer | Gartenflora 1892: 312 (1892) |
Alocasia illustris | W.Bull | Gard. Chron. 1873: 606 (1873) |
Colocasia antiquorum var. aquatilis | (Hassk.) Engl. & K.Krause | Pflanzenr. IV 23E(Heft 71): 68 1920 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | coco yam |
English | wild taro |
English | taro |
English | dasheen |
English | godere |
English | kalo |
English | olhuala |
Spanish | colocasia tonoimo |
Spanish | arum peltatum |
Spanish | arum esculentum |
Spanish | caladium colocasia |
Spanish | calla gaby |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum f purpurea |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum f. acuatica |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum f. eguimo |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum f. oyasetage |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum f. purpurea |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum var esculenta |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum var globulifera |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum var rosea |
Spanish | colocasia antiquorum var. rupicola |
Spanish | colocasia nymphaeifolia |
Spanish | madumbe |
ace | eumpeuek |
Afrikaans | taro |
Akan | brobe |
Amharic | ጎደሬ |
Arabic | قلقاس |
Arabic | آذان الفيل |
Arabic | أبو درقة |
ban | keladi |
bcl | natong |
bho | अरुई |
bi | taro |
bjn | kaladi |
Bengali | জংলিকচু |
Bengali | বুনোকচু |
Bengali | কচু |
Catalan | colocasia antiquorum esculenta |
Catalan | taro |
ceb | laing |
ceb | natong |
Czech | taro |
Czech | kolokázie jedlá |
dag | bankani |
German | kolokasie |
German | wasserbrotwurzel |
German | taro |
dv | އޮޅު އަލަ |
Greek | Κολοκασία η εδώδιμος |
Esperanto | manĝebla kolokazio |
Esperanto | taro |
Basque | taro |
Persian | اسکولنتا |
Finnish | colocasia antiquorum |
Finnish | dasheen |
Finnish | eddo |
Finnish | taro |
Finnish | taaro |
fj | dalo |
French | colocase |
French | eddo |
Galician | taro |
Gujarati | અળવી |
Hausa | gwaza |
Hawaiian | kalo |
Hebrew | קולקס |
Hindi | अरबी सब्जी |
Croatian | taro |
ht | chou karayib |
Hungarian | taró |
Indonesian | talas |
Igbo | ede |
ilo | aba |
Italian | taro |
Japanese | サトイモ |
Japanese | さといも |
Japanese | 唯芋 |
Japanese | 洗芋 |
Japanese | 芋の子 |
Japanese | 蓑芋 |
Japanese | 里芋 |
Japanese | 鶴の子芋 |
jv | mbothe |
jv | tales |
Georgian | ტარო |
Kannada | ಕೆಸು |
Korean | 토란 |
la | taro |
lfn | taro |
Lithuanian | arum esculentum |
Lithuanian | caladium esculentum |
Lithuanian | colocasia antiquorum |
Lithuanian | taro |
Lithuanian | valgomoji kolokazija |
Latvian | kolokāzija |
Latvian | taro |
Latvian | ēdamā kolokāzija |
lzh | 芋 |
mad | tales |
Malagasy | saonjo |
min | kaladi |
Macedonian | таро |
Malayalam | താള് |
mni | ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯦꯝ |
Marathi | अळू |
Malay | keladi cina |
nan | Ō·-á |
nan | Ō͘-á |
Norwegian Bokmål | taro |
Nepali | कच्छु |
nia | talö |
Dutch | eddoe |
Dutch | taro |
Norwegian Nynorsk | taro |
Punjabi | ਅਰਵੀ |
pam | gandus |
Polish | taro |
Polish | kolokazja jadalna |
Punjab | اروی |
Portuguese | inhame dos açores |
Portuguese | taro |
pwn | vasa |
rn | amateke |
Russian | Дашин |
Russian | Колоказия древняя |
Russian | Колоказия съедобная |
Russian | Эддо |
Russian | Таро |
sat | ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱩ |
sco | taro |
Sango | langä |
Slovenian | taro |
sm | talo |
Serbian | Таро |
su | kimpul |
Swedish | taro |
Swahili | magimbi |
szy | tali |
Tamil | சேம்பு |
tay | sayhuy |
tay | cehuy |
tcy | ಚೇವು |
Thai | เผือก |
Tonga | colocasia antiquorum |
Tonga | xanthosoma sagittifolium |
Tonga | talo |
Turkish | gölevez |
trv | sari |
ty | taro |
Ukrainian | годере |
Ukrainian | дашин |
Ukrainian | еддо |
Ukrainian | кало |
Ukrainian | кокоямс |
Ukrainian | колоказія древня |
Ukrainian | колоказія їстівна |
Ukrainian | Таро |
Urdu | تارو |
Vietnamese | môn nước |
Vietnamese | khoai nước |
xmf | ტარო (ჩანარი) |
za | biek |
Chinese | 水芋 |
Chinese | 台芋 |
Chinese | 毛芋头 |
Chinese | 接骨草 |
Chinese | 莒 |
Chinese | 红芋 |
Chinese | 紫芋 |
Chinese | 芋 |
Chinese | 香芋 |
Chinese | 九头芋 |
Chinese | 古夫芋 |
Chinese | 台灣青芋 |
Chinese | 吉安毛子芋 |
Chinese | 大紫芋 |
Chinese | 姜巴芋 |
Chinese | 开花芋 |
Chinese | 日本叶用芋 |
Chinese | 沙市糯芋 |
Chinese | 溧阳红芽芋 |
Chinese | 滇南芋 |
Chinese | 燕窝 |
Chinese | 狗头芋 |
Chinese | 甜芋 |
Chinese | 绿芋 |
Chinese | 芋(茵芋) |
Chinese | 芋叶 |
Chinese | 芋头 |
Chinese | 芋头花 |
Chinese | 芋梗 |
Chinese | 蹲鸱 |
Chinese | 野芋 |
Chinese | 长臂芋 |
Chinese | 麻芋头 |
Chinese | 黑耿鸭蛋芋 |
Chinese | 黑芋 |
Chinese | 土芝 |
Chinese | 毛艿 |
Chinese | 毛芋 |
Chinese | 独皮叶 |
Chinese | 芋岌 |
Chinese | 青皮叶 |
Chinese | 芋仔 |
Chinese | 芋艿 |
Chinese | 芋頭 |
Chinese | 荔芋 |
Chinese | 里芋 |
Zulu | amadumbe |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
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Middle Atlantic Ocean
- Saint Helena
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Socotra
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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South Tropical Africa
- Malawi
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Gambia
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Senegal
- Togo
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Zaïre
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Western Indian Ocean
- Chagos Archipelago
- Comoros
- Madagascar
- Seychelles
-
Macaronesia
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Taiwan
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Western Asia
- East Aegean Islands
- Turkey
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Laccadive Islands
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
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Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Nicobar Nicobar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
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Malesia
- Christmas Island
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
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Papuasia
- Bismarck Archipelago
- New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- Norfolk Island
- Queensland
- Western Australia
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New Zealand
- Kermadec Islands
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Sicilia
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Southeastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexico Southwest
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South-central U.S.A.
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Florida
- Louisiana
- Mississippi
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Mexico
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
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South-central Pacific
- Cook Islands
- Easter Island
- Line Islands
- Marquesas
- Society Islands
- Tuamotu
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Southwestern Pacific
- Gilbert Islands
- Nauru
- New Caledonia
- Niue
- Samoa
- Santa Cruz Island
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu
- Wallis-Futuna Islands
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North-central Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil South
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Caribbean
- Bermuda
- Cayman Islands
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Leeward Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Venezuelan Antilles
- Windward Islands
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Central America
- Costa Rica
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
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Northern South America
- Guyana
- Venezuela
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Southern South America
- Paraguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Galápagos
- Peru
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000917419 |
UNII | 17GW8Z867C |
Florida Plant Atlas | 209 |
Flora of Alabama | 3810 |
USDA Plants | COES |
Tropicos | 2102373 |
INPN | 447722 |
Flora of Italy | 7848 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1170772-2 |
The Plant List | kew-46275 |
Missouri Botanical Garden | 276338 |
Open Tree Of Life | 1008203 |
Observations.org | 124627 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 4460 |
NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200003603 |
Nature Serve | 2.144891 |
IUCN Red List | 169058 |
IPNI | 1170772-2 |
iNaturalist | 122835 |
GBIF | 5330776 |
Freebase | /m/0410vr2 |
EPPO | CXSES |
EOL | 1091931 |
Elurikkus | 3884 |
Calflora (Californian flora) | 13042 |
US Library of Congress | sh85132678 |
USDA GRIN | 11177 |
Wikipedia | Taro |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession | Assembly | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
GCA_014218235.1 | Taro_JAAS_v1.0 | Chromosome | Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 2020-08-17 | 114.0x | 2.24 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives | |||||
2-[4-[(R)-hydroxy-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-6-methoxyphenol | 163185224 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)C(C3CO3)O)OC)C=CCO | 358.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF100323Q |
2-Hydroxy-3,2'-dimethoxy-4'-(2,3-epoxy-1-hydroxypropyl)-5-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl) biphenyl | 90881187 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)C(C3CO3)O)OC)C=CCO | 358.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF100323Q |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes | |||||
p-Coumaroyl spermidine | 15270791 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NCCCCNCCCN)O | 291.39 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85057-6 |
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
N-Trans-feruloyltramine | 5280537 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O | 313.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF100323Q |
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
(-)-Syringaresinol | 11604108 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC | 418.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF100323Q |
Yangambin | 443028 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC | 446.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF100323Q |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
(10E,12Z)-10,12-Octadecadienoic acid methyl ester | 5471014 | Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC | 294.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.7.2051 |
(10E,12Z)-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid | 5282800 | Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.7.2051 |
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
Oxalic Acid | 971 | Click to see C(=O)(C(=O)O)O | 90.03 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A016 |
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives | |||||
(4S)-4-hydroxynon-2-enoic acid | 163052972 | Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC(=O)O)O | 172.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.7.2051 |
(s)-(e)-4-Hydroxy-2-nonenoic acid | 51694375 | Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC(=O)O)O | 172.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5012/BKCS.2010.31.7.2051 |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes | |||||
4-[(2S,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol | 9818883 | Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1C=CCO)OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO | 330.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF100323Q |
4-[3-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol | 73880695 | Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1C=CCO)OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO | 330.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF100323Q |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives | |||||
Feruloylputrescine | 5281796 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCCCN)O | 264.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85057-6 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
p-Coumaroylputrescine | 6439562 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NCCCCN)O | 234.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85057-6 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |