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WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
SpeciesMapsDocumentsIDAO

Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Accepted
Hydrocotyle umbellata L.
Hydrocotyle umbellata L.
Hydrocotyle umbellata L.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymHydrocotyle caffra Meisn.
synonymHydrocotyle fluitans DC.
synonymHydrocotyle incrassata Raf.
synonymHydrocotyle polystachya A.Rich.
synonymHydrocotyle quinqueradiata Thouars ex DC.
synonymHydrocotyle scaposa Steud.
synonymHydrocotyle umbellata var. intermedia Urb.
synonymHydrocotyle umbellata var. microphylla Urb.
synonymHydrocotyle umbellata var. scaposa (Steud.) Urb.
synonymHydrocotyle umbellata var. umbellata L.
synonymHydrocotyle umbellata var. umbellulata (Michx.) DC.
synonymHydrocotyle umbellulata Michx.
synonymHydrocotyle vulgaris Bory ex A.Rich.
🗒 Common Names
Creoles and pidgins; French-based
  • Herbe à pou de bois, Zèbe poubois (Guyane)
  • Zèb poulbwa, Zèb poudbwa (Antilles)
English
  • Water pennywort (USA)
French
  • Hydrocotyle en ombelle
Portuguese
  • Chapeus
  • Acaricoba (Brazil)
Spanish; Castilian
  • Paraquita, Redondita de agua, Sombrilla japonesa (Argentina)
  • Berro macho, Sombrerito de agua (Bolivia)
📚 Overview
Overview
Brief

Code

HYDUM

Growth form

Broadleaf

Biological cycle

vivacious

Habitat

Aquatic / Marshland

Wiktrop
AttributionsWiktrop
Contributors
Thomas Le Bourgeois
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References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description

    Global description

    Hydrocotyle umbellata is an aquatic or subaquatic, floating or creeping, slightly succulent herbaceous plant. The stem is floating or creeping stoloniferous. The leaves are simple, alternate, petiolate with a blade peltate towards the centre, orbicular or a little kidney-shaped, 0.5 to 7.5 cm in diameter, with a crenellated or slightly 8 to 20 lobed margin. The leaf blade is succulent and glabrous on both sides, the venation is radiate. The petiole is slender, 0.5 to 40 cm long. Inflorescence in a single umbel at the end of an erect stalk that is usually longer than the leaves. The umbel has 10-60 flowers borne on slender pedicels 2-25 mm long, erect, spreading to reflexed. The involucral bracts are numerous, small and ovate. The corolla is white, sometimes yellow or purple. The fruit is ellipsoid to suborbicular, 1-2 mm long and 2-3 mm wide, with obvious obtuse ribs. The stylopod in a depression at the top of the fruit.

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      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Cyclicity

      Hydrocotyle umbellata is a vivacious species that multiplies vegetatively by adventitious rooting at successive nodes of the stoloniferous stem. It also produces seeds.

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        Ecology

        French Guiana: Hydrocotyle umbellata grows in humid coastal savannahs and in canals and rice field margins in the rice complex of Mana.
        West Indies: Hydrocotyle umbellata grows in hydrophilic grasslands, especially in the backmangroves, from 0 to 20 m altitude.

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          No Data
          📚 Habitat and Distribution
          Description

          Origin

          Hydrocotyle umbellata is native from the southern USA to Chile and Paraguay. The species is also found in the Caribbean (West Indies), but not in Brazil.

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            No Data
            📚 Occurrence
            No Data
            📚 Demography and Conservation
            Risk Statement

            French Guiana: Hydrocotyle umbellata is an infrequent weed, mainly in the canals of the Mana rice complex.

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              No Data
              📚 Uses and Management
              📚 Information Listing
              References
              1. Marnotte, P. & Carrara, A. 2007. "Plantes des rizières de Guyane." from http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/. http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/dicotyledones/apiaceae/hydrocotyle_umbellata
              2. Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843746-1
              3. The World Flora Online http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000726617
              4. Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Montpellier, France, Cirad, Gondwana éditions.
              Information Listing > References
              1. Marnotte, P. & Carrara, A. 2007. "Plantes des rizières de Guyane." from http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/. http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/dicotyledones/apiaceae/hydrocotyle_umbellata
              2. Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843746-1
              3. The World Flora Online http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000726617
              4. Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Montpellier, France, Cirad, Gondwana éditions.
              Images
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                No Data
                🐾 Taxonomy
                📊 Temporal Distribution
                📷 Related Observations
                👥 Groups
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