Code
HYDUM
Growth form
Broadleaf
Biological cycle
vivacious
Habitat
Aquatic / Marshland
synonym | Hydrocotyle caffra Meisn. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle fluitans DC. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle incrassata Raf. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle polystachya A.Rich. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle quinqueradiata Thouars ex DC. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle scaposa Steud. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle umbellata var. intermedia Urb. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle umbellata var. microphylla Urb. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle umbellata var. scaposa (Steud.) Urb. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle umbellata var. umbellata L. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle umbellata var. umbellulata (Michx.) DC. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle umbellulata Michx. |
synonym | Hydrocotyle vulgaris Bory ex A.Rich. |
Creoles and pidgins; French-based |
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English |
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French |
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Portuguese |
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Spanish; Castilian |
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Global description
Hydrocotyle umbellata is an aquatic or subaquatic, floating or creeping, slightly succulent herbaceous plant. The stem is floating or creeping stoloniferous. The leaves are simple, alternate, petiolate with a blade peltate towards the centre, orbicular or a little kidney-shaped, 0.5 to 7.5 cm in diameter, with a crenellated or slightly 8 to 20 lobed margin. The leaf blade is succulent and glabrous on both sides, the venation is radiate. The petiole is slender, 0.5 to 40 cm long. Inflorescence in a single umbel at the end of an erect stalk that is usually longer than the leaves. The umbel has 10-60 flowers borne on slender pedicels 2-25 mm long, erect, spreading to reflexed. The involucral bracts are numerous, small and ovate. The corolla is white, sometimes yellow or purple. The fruit is ellipsoid to suborbicular, 1-2 mm long and 2-3 mm wide, with obvious obtuse ribs. The stylopod in a depression at the top of the fruit.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Hydrocotyle umbellata is a vivacious species that multiplies vegetatively by adventitious rooting at successive nodes of the stoloniferous stem. It also produces seeds.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
French Guiana: Hydrocotyle umbellata grows in humid coastal savannahs and in canals and rice field margins in the rice complex of Mana.
West Indies: Hydrocotyle umbellata grows in hydrophilic grasslands, especially in the backmangroves, from 0 to 20 m altitude.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Origin
Hydrocotyle umbellata is native from the southern USA to Chile and Paraguay. The species is also found in the Caribbean (West Indies), but not in Brazil.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
French Guiana: Hydrocotyle umbellata is an infrequent weed, mainly in the canals of the Mana rice complex.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Herbarium pictures ReCOLNAT: https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Hydrocotyle%2520umbellata
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Apiales |
Family | Apiaceae |
Genus | Hydrocotyle |
Species | Hydrocotyle umbellata L. |