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WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
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Chloris barbata Sw.

Accepted
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
Chloris barbata Sw.
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Chloris barbata Sw.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymAndropogon barbatus L., nom. illeg.
synonymChloris barbata var. divaricata Kuntze
synonymChloris inflata Link
synonymChloris longifolia Steud.
synonymChloris paraguaiensis Steud.
synonymChloris rufescens Steud. [Illegitimate]
synonymChloris rufescens Steud., nom. illeg.
🗒 Common Names
Anglais / English
  • Purple top chloris.
  • Swollen finger grass
Creoles and pidgins; French-based
  • Ti pyé poul, Zèb a bab (Antilles)
Créole Réunion
  • Herbe à cils
  • Herbe à oiseaux
Créole Seychelles
  • Feather fingergrass
Other
  • Eng: swollen finger grass
  • Purple top chloris.
📚 Overview
Overview
Brief
Code

CHRBA

Growth form

grass

Biological cycle

Annual

Habitat

terrestrial

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Lovena Nowbut
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    Diagnostic Keys
    Description

    Global description
     
    Chloris barbata is a grass growing in diffused tufts. The stems are erect and geniculate at the base. The leaves are smooth with a linear lamina and acute at the top. The sheath is smooth with few long stiff hairs at the top. The ligule is very small. The inflorescence is formed OF 5 to 15 erect spikes. They are arranged on top of the stem, as glove fingers. The spikelets are purple violet in color and are protruded by long bristles.
     
    General habit
     

    Annual herb growing in diffuse tufts, 30 to 75 cm high. It is sometimes stoloniferous.
     
    Underground system
     
    The roots are fibrous, at the base of the plant, but can develop from the nodes of stolons.
     
    Culm
     
    The grass culm is elliptical between nodes, hollow, compressed at the base. It is erect or geniculate and ascending, with glabrous node.
     
    Leaf
     
    The leaves are alternate. The sheath is glabrous or with a few long stiff hairs at the top. The ligule is short, 0.5 mm, membrane ciliated. The lamina is linear, flat or partially folded, with an acute apex. It can measure up to 40 cm long and 3 to 6 mm wide. The faces are smooth to loosely hairy, the margin is finely scabrous.
     
    Inflorescence
     
    The inflorescence is composed of 5 to 15 digitate erect racemes, they are placed on top of the floral axis, like glove fingers. Racemes measure 3 to 8 cm long, they are purple in color, more or less stocky or flexuous. The rachis have scabrous angles.
     
    Flower
     
    The spikelets are subsessile, laterally compressed, 2.5 mm long, with 3 flowers and 3 edges. The lower glume is lanceolate, membranous, uninervate with scabrous hull. The upper hull is rounded at the top. They measure 1.7 to 2.5 mm. The internal flower is fertile. The elliptical trinervate lemma, is extended by an edge of 4.5 to 7 mm long, barbed. The two external flowers are sterile, shorter and truncated. Lemmas are widened and surmounted by a long barbed edge of 2.5 to 7 mm.
     
    Grain
     
    The grain is oblong elliptical, 1.3 to 1.5 mm long, light brown in color.

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      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Life Cycle

      Life cycle

      Annual
      Annual

      Mayotte: Chloris barbata flowers from September to May and fruits from October to June.

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        Reproduction
        C. barbata is an annual species, which reproduces only by seed.
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          Morphology

          Growth form

          Tuft plant with narrow leaves
          Tuft plant with narrow leaves

          Leaf type

          Grass or grass-like
          Grass or grass-like

          Latex

          Without latex
          Without latex

          Stem section

          Round
          Round
          Flat section
          Flat section

          Root type

          Fibrous roots
          Fibrous roots

          Ligule type

          Ligule membranous and short ciliate
          Ligule membranous and short ciliate
          Ligule membranous and short ciliate with hairs around the ligule
          Ligule membranous and short ciliate with hairs around the ligule

          Stipule type

          No stipule
          No stipule

          Leaf attachment type

          with graminate sheathing
          with graminate sheathing

          Fruit type

          Grain of grasses
          Grain of grasses

          Lamina base

          sheathing grass-like broader
          sheathing grass-like broader

          Lamina apex

          attenuate
          attenuate

          Lowerface pilosity

          Less hairy
          Less hairy
          Glabrous
          Glabrous

          Simple leaf type

          Lamina linear
          Lamina linear

          Inflorescence type

          Digitate racemes
          Digitate racemes
          Ecology

          French Guiana: Chloris barbata is a heliophilic species common to gardens and wastelands; it can also be found on the dikes of the Mana rice polder.
          Madagascar: C. barbata is a ruderal plant colonizing roadsides and locations near homes and weed of rainfed crops on light relatively fertile soils (alluvial soils and ferruginous soils or down slope). Its range is limited to the wetland and sub-humid Northwest of the island.
          Mauritius: Ruderal species, growing on roadsides. It is fairly common.
          Mayotte: Chloris barbata is an exotic anthropophilic species, very commonly naturalized in degraded areas of a wide range of environments. It grows as well on sands as in clayey ditches of wetlands, it is present in gardens, crops, pastures and roadside banks.
          Reunion: This species grows up to 800 m altitude in the windy region and up to 1000 m altitude in the downwind area. It is not very demanding and also grows as well on fertile alluvial as on sands.
          Seychelles: Species occurring on road edge and unoccupied land. It is rarely abundant.
          West Indies: Chloris barbata is an exotic species. It is a heliophilous species frequent along roadsides, in fallows and fallow lands. It is not very demanding in terms of soil quality and is more abundant on sandy and stony soils. It tends to disappear from damp and shady areas. 

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            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            Description

            Geographical distibution

            Madagascar
            Madagascar
            Reunion Island
            Reunion Island
            Comoros
            Comoros
            Mauritius
            Mauritius
            Seychelles
            Seychelles
            Worldwide distribution

            C. barbata is a cosmopolitan species in the tropical areas. Central and South America, West Africa and the North, Indian Continent and Middle East, Southeast Asia, China, Philippines, Indonesia, Australia and the Pacific Islands.
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              No Data
              📚 Occurrence
              No Data
              📚 Demography and Conservation
              Risk Statement

              Local harmfulness
               
              French Guiana: Species occasionally observed in fruit plots or in recent places where the forest has been slashed, never abundant.
              Madagascar: Chloris barbata is a species relatively infrequent and often scarce in rainfed crops.
              Mauritius: A weed rarely found in crops, low harmfulness.
              Reunion: C. barbata is essentially a forage grass. It rarely gets into sugarcane fields. It is found as a ruderal species along roads, near houses and in fallow. It sometimes infests the edges of vegetable cultivation.
              Seychelles: A weed of low harmfulness.
              West Indies: Chloris barbata is a weed present in all crops except shaded banana plantations. It is not very harmful to sugarcane, fruit and vegetable crops. It is very frequent in orchards because mechanical weeding easily favours its establishment without affecting the development of the trees. It participates in the formation of a spontaneous plant cover by cohabiting easily with other grasses. 

               

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                No Data
                📚 Uses and Management
                Uses

                Fodder: In Reunion, Chloris barbata is essentially a forage grass

                 

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                  📚 Information Listing
                  References
                  1. Marnotte, P. and A. Carrara. (2007). "Plantes des rizières de Guyane." from http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/.
                  2. Berton, A. (2020). Flore spontanée des cultures maraichères et fruitières de Guyane. Guide de reconnaissance des 140 adventices les plus communes des parcelles cultivées. Cayenne, Guyane, FREDON Guyane: 186.https://portal.wiktrop.org/document/show/173
                  3. Häfliger E., Scholz H. 1980. Grass Weeds 2. Documenta Ciba-Geigy. Switzerland.
                  4. Barthelat, F. 2019. La Flore illustrée de Mayotte. Meze, Paris, France, Collection Inventaires et Biodiversité, Biotope – Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. 687 p.
                  5. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1168070-2
                  6. Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Montpellier, France, Cirad, Gondwana éditions.
                  7. Grossard, F., Le Bourgeois, T., Dumbardon-Martial, E. & Gervais, L. 2013. Adventilles - Guadeloupe & Martinique - Les adventices des Antilles françaises. Abymes, Guadeloupe, France, Les éditions du CTCS Guadeloupe. 195 p.
                  1. http://idao.cirad.fr/SpecieSheet?sheet=adventoi/especes/c/chrba/chrba_fr.html
                  1. Le Bourgeois, T., A. Carrara, M. Dodet, W. Dogley, A. Gaungoo, P. Grard, Y. Ibrahim, E. Jeuffrault, G. Lebreton, P. Poilecot, J. Prosperi, J. A. Randriamampianina, A. P. Andrianaivo and F. Théveny (2008). Advent-OI : Principales adventices des îles du sud-ouest de l'Océan Indien. Cédérom. Montpellier, France, Cirad ed.
                  Information Listing > References
                  1. Marnotte, P. and A. Carrara. (2007). "Plantes des rizières de Guyane." from http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/.
                  2. Berton, A. (2020). Flore spontanée des cultures maraichères et fruitières de Guyane. Guide de reconnaissance des 140 adventices les plus communes des parcelles cultivées. Cayenne, Guyane, FREDON Guyane: 186.https://portal.wiktrop.org/document/show/173
                  3. Häfliger E., Scholz H. 1980. Grass Weeds 2. Documenta Ciba-Geigy. Switzerland.
                  4. Barthelat, F. 2019. La Flore illustrée de Mayotte. Meze, Paris, France, Collection Inventaires et Biodiversité, Biotope – Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. 687 p.
                  5. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1168070-2
                  6. Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Montpellier, France, Cirad, Gondwana éditions.
                  7. Grossard, F., Le Bourgeois, T., Dumbardon-Martial, E. & Gervais, L. 2013. Adventilles - Guadeloupe & Martinique - Les adventices des Antilles françaises. Abymes, Guadeloupe, France, Les éditions du CTCS Guadeloupe. 195 p.
                  8. http://idao.cirad.fr/SpecieSheet?sheet=adventoi/especes/c/chrba/chrba_fr.html
                  9. Le Bourgeois, T., A. Carrara, M. Dodet, W. Dogley, A. Gaungoo, P. Grard, Y. Ibrahim, E. Jeuffrault, G. Lebreton, P. Poilecot, J. Prosperi, J. A. Randriamampianina, A. P. Andrianaivo and F. Théveny (2008). Advent-OI : Principales adventices des îles du sud-ouest de l'Océan Indien. Cédérom. Montpellier, France, Cirad ed.

                  Plantes envahissantes et dégradation des pâturages et des espaces pastoraux en Nouvelle-Calédonie

                  Thomas Le Bourgeois
                  Images
                  Thomas Le Bourgeois
                  Attributions
                  Contributors
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                    🐾 Taxonomy
                    📊 Temporal Distribution
                    📷 Related Observations
                    👥 Groups
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