Rhigozum brevispinosum Kuntze

First published in Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 270 (1886)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tropical & S. Africa. It is a shrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Bignoniaceae, M. A. Diniz. Flora Zambesiaca 8:3. 1988

Morphology General Habit
Erect rigid shrub or small tree, usually with patent spiny branches, 1.2–4 m. tall.
Morphology Branches
Young branchlets quadrangular, grey-brownish, sometimes pubescent or glabrescent.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves simple, rarely 1-jugate, sessile to subsessile, 20–50 × 3–10 mm., oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, slender, rounded, retuse or emarginate at the apex, tapering at the base, more or less pubescent when young, glabrescent, margins entire, alternate on the young branchlets, 9–13 crowded together in each shortly lanate cushion on the older shoots; cushions always below the short spines.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers single or clustered on the cushions; pedicels 6–10 mm. long, pubescent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx 5–9 mm. long, more or less 5-lobed, pubescent outside, sometimes glandular in the upper part.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla golden-yellow, sometimes with reddish streaks, with the tube 15 mm. long, minutely hairy in the throat and below the insertion of the stamens; lobes 15–19 mm. wide, subcircular, patent, crinkled, emarginate, margin ciliate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens adnate up to c. 10 mm. from the base corolla tube; filaments 7–12 mm. long; anthers 3–4.5 mm. long, not apiculate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary
Ovary 2–3 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Capsule 5.5–10 × 1.1–1.5 cm. long, beaked; valves thin, light-brown.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds 1 × 1.8–2.2 cm., including the wings.
[FZ]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/146201047/146201049

Conservation
LC - least concern
[IUCN]

Common Names

English
Short-thorn pomegranate, Western rhigozum

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/