Cyperaceae
Cyperus

Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk.

First published in Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 24 (1844)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropics & Subtropics. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as animal food and a medicine.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Aldabra, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Ascension, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Central American Pac, Chagos Archipelago, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Comoros, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Florida, French Guiana, Gabon, Galápagos, Georgia, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Manchuria, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, North Carolina, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Oklahoma, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Seychelles, Society Is., Socotra, South Australia, South Carolina, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tokelau-Manihiki, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Victoria, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Azores, California, Canary Is., Fiji, Hawaii, Kermadec Is., Madeira, Marianas, Niue, Norfolk Is., Portugal, Spain, Tonga

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Middleton, D.J. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 7: 1-525. Singapore Botanic Gardens.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Patzelt, A. & al. (2020). Studies in the flora of Arabia: XXXIV. Sixty new records from the Sultanate of Oman. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 77: 413-437.
  • Pereira-Silva, L., Larridon, I., de Oliveira Ribeiro, A.R., Santos, V.M. & Trevisan, R. (2022). Diversity and taxonomy of Cyperus (Cyperaceae) in the Central-West region of Brazil. Annals from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 480-545. MBG press.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Kyllinga brevifolia.]
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne. [Cited as Kyllinga brevifolia.]

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • Radlk. ex Hassk., Cat. Pl. Hort. Bogor. 24 (1844).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ananda Rao, T. & Ellis, J.L. (1995). Flora of Lakshadweep islands off the Malabar coast, peninsular India, with emphasis on phytogeographical distribution of plants. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 19: 235-250.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Browning, J. & al. (2020). Flora Zambesiaca 14: 1-455. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Cabezas, F., Aedo, C. & Velayos, M. (2004). Checklist of the Cyperaceae of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko, Río Muni). Belgian Journal of Botany 137: 3-26.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
  • Christopherson, E. (1935). Flowering Plants of Samoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 128: 1-221.
  • Costa, S.M., Prata, A.P. & Alves, M. (2012). Kyllinga (Cyperaceae) do estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Rodriguésia; Revista do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Jardim Botânico e Estaçao Biologica do Itatiaya 63: 795-802.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Espejo Serna, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1997). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 5: 1-98. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
  • Hallé, N. (1980). Les Orchidees de Tubuai (archipel des Australes, Sud Polynesie), suivies d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des iles Australes. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique 2(3): 69-130.
  • Hammel, B.E. & al. (2003). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 2: 1-694. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Herrera, K., Lorence, D.H., Flynn, T. & Balick, M.J. (2010). Checklist of the Vascular plants of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia with local names and uses. Allertonia 10: 1-204.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
  • Lye, K.A. & Thery, P. (2012). Flore du Gabon 44: 1-230. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pandey, R.P. (2009). Floristic diversity of Ferrargunj forest area in South Andaman. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 747-768.
  • Patzelt, A. & al. (2020). Studies in the flora of Arabia: XXXIV. Sixty new records from the Sultanate of Oman. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 77: 413-437.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Silveira, G.H. & Longhi-Wagner, H.M. (2008). Cyperaceae Juss. no Morro Santana - Porto Alegre e Viamåo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia: Botânica 63: 295-320.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Verloove, F. (2012). Notes on some Cyperaceae from Gran Canaria (Canary islands, Spain). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 67: 93-99.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 23: 1-515. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2001 Cheek, M. [9544] Cameroon K000050649 No
Seemann, B. [671] Fiji K003206080 Yes
Cuthbert, A. [s.n.] United States K002451475 Yes
s.coll. [9] K003206075 Yes
Christophersen, E. [167] Samoa K003206064 Yes
[L. Gerry] [s.n.] United States K002451481 Yes
Hillebrand [574] United States K003206051 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Long, B.H. [11266] United States K002451484 Yes
Ghogue; Porter, J.; Williams, M.; Isen, D.; Mom Julius [1344] Cameroon K001418565 Yes
St. John, H.; Fosberg, F.R. [16821] French Polynesia K003206058 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [55483] United States K003206059 Yes
Bernier, M. [951] New Caledonia K003206052 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [RSNH24238] Vanuatu K003206024 Yes
Fredholm, A. [6213] United States K002451483 Yes
Palla, E. [1110] Samoa K003206046 Yes
Craven, L.; Schodde, R. [457] Papua New Guinea K003206068 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [3065] United States K002451478 Yes
Fuentes, F. [10] United States K003206056 Yes
[Groff] [s.n.] Fiji K003206081 Yes
Hillebrand [576] United States K003206048 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [273] Solomon Islands K003206070 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W2248] Samoa K003206071 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [6665] United States K002451479 Yes
Greenwood, W. [134] Fiji K003206074 Yes
Raynal, J. [RSNH16280] Vanuatu K003206021 Yes
s.coll. [12] Chile K003206038 Yes
Greenwood, W. [425] Fiji K003206078 Yes
Heller, A.A. [1970] United States K003206037 Yes
Parsone, R. [011] Vanuatu K003206026 Yes
Parsons, R. [023] Vanuatu K003206027 Yes
Raynal, J. [RSNH16041] Vanuatu K003206022 Yes
Heller, A.A. [s.n.] United States K003206039 Yes
Delmas, P.S. [67] French Polynesia K003206061 Yes
Greenwood, W. [1130] Fiji K003206029 Yes
Greenwood, W. [35] Fiji K003206028 Yes
Moldenke, H. [1049] United States K002451476 Yes
[M. McGilloory] [170] United States K003206054 Yes
Herald, H.M.S. [15] United States K003206079 Yes
Lawrence, E. [106] Tonga K003206076 Yes
Schlechter, R. [14904] New Caledonia K003206053 Yes
Hallé, N. [RSNH6443A] Vanuatu K003206020 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002451480 Yes
Nash, G.V. [1036] United States K002451477 Yes
Fisher, G.L. [s.n.] United States K002451474 Yes
Seeman [2251] United States K003206041 Yes
Radford, A.E.; Bozeman, J.R. [45327] United States K002451485 Yes
Hallé, N. [RSNH6402] Vanuatu K003206019 Yes
Harper, R. [753] United States K002451482 Yes
Tilden, J.E. [s.n.] French Polynesia K003206040 Yes
MacGillivray, J. [s.n.] United States K003206042 Yes
Sledge, W.A. [1641] Samoa K003206065 Yes
Eames, A.J. [41] Samoa K003206062 Yes
van Royen, P. [10156] United States K003206067 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [12912] United States K002451488 Yes
Tilden, J.E. [406] United States K003206050 Yes
Hosaka, E.Y. [768] United States K003206069 Yes
Smith, A.C. [7128] Fiji K003206030 Yes
Stokes, W.E. [307] United States K002451487 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W4645] Samoa K003206032 Yes
St. John, H. [14690] French Polynesia K003206057 Yes
Sykes, W.R. [150/FP] French Polynesia K003206034 Yes
Caldwell, E. (Mrs) [s.n.] New Caledonia K003206055 Yes
Raynal, J. [RSNH16050] Vanuatu K003206025 Yes
Raynor, P. [122] Micronesia, Federated States of K003206035 Yes
Parks, H.E. [16245] Tonga K003206077 Yes
Schäfer, P.A. [5298] French Polynesia K003206072 Yes
Parham, W.L. [s.n.] Fiji K003206031 Yes
Bryan Jr., E.H. [1432] United States K003206066 Yes
Hillebrand [548] United States K003206049 Yes
Yuncker, T.G. [9276] Samoa K003206063 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [RSNH24237] Vanuatu K003206023 Yes
Moran, R.V. [4434] Guam K003206047 Yes
Hallé, N. [7132] French Polynesia K003206073 Yes
Fagerlund, G.O.; Mitchell, A.L. [553] United States K003206036 Yes
Florence [10118] French Polynesia K003206033 Yes
Christenhusz, M.J.M. [5055] Chile K003206060 Yes
Palla, E. [310] Samoa K003206045 Yes
Dec 17, 2011 s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia Kyllinga brevifolia K000290926 Type Yes
Aug 1, 1996 Parnell; Pendry; Jebb; Pooma [95-071] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595289 Yes
Aug 1, 1996 Parnell; Pendry; Jebb; Pooma [95-295] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595290 Yes
Jun 13, 1990 Gamble, J.S. [3176A] India Kyllinga brevifolia K003205357 Yes
Jun 13, 1990 Gamble, J.S. [3175A] India Kyllinga brevifolia K001613023 Yes
Feb 1, 1986 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21619] Brazil Kyllinga brevifolia K000189171 Yes
Feb 1, 1986 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21619] Brazil Kyllinga brevifolia K000189172 Yes
Jan 1, 1979 Mori, S.A.; Kallunki, J.A. [6254] Brazil Kyllinga brevifolia K000189174 Yes
Nov 26, 1898 Loher, A. [773] Philippines Kyllinga brevifolia K000881662 Unknown Type Material Yes
Nov 26, 1898 Loher, A. [772] Philippines Kyllinga brevifolia K000290928 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mar 1, 1887 Maxwell [s.n.] Sri Lanka Kyllinga brevifolia K001613025 Yes
Mar 1, 1887 s.n. [50] India Kyllinga brevifolia K003205376 Yes
Mar 1, 1887 s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] Kyllinga brevifolia K001132601 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Simpson, D.; Simpson, R.; Thammathaworn, A. [1582] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595281 No
s.coll. [948] India Kyllinga brevifolia K000308266 Isotype Yes
Put [4182] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595302 Yes
Cuming, H. [552] Philippines Kyllinga brevifolia K000290927 Type Yes
Tsang, W.T. [29905] Vietnam Kyllinga brevifolia K000595304 Yes
Thorel, M. [461] Vietnam Kyllinga brevifolia K000595303 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3253] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595294 Yes
Simpson, D.A.; Parnell, J.A.N. [1721] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595291 Yes
Royle [s.n.] India Kyllinga brevifolia K003205324 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D. [90/522] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595314 Yes
Chantranothai, P; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D. [90/265] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595288 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Simpson, D.; Simpson, R.; Thammathaworn, A. [1634] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595285 No
s.coll. [1850] India Kyllinga brevifolia K001613026 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Kyllinga brevifolia K001613022 Yes
Nooteboom, H.P.; Tantisewie, B.; Phengklai, T. [740] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595316 Yes
Simpson, D.A.; Parnell, J.A.N. [1700] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595292 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [6624] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595297 Yes
Howard, A.J. [24] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595298 Yes
Hostmann [597] Suriname Kyllinga brevifolia K000308259 Type No
Shimizu, T.; Iwatsuki. K.; Fukuoka, N.; Hutoh, M.; Chaiglom, D.; Nalampoon, A. [11389] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595308 Yes
Noblick, L.R. [2531] Brazil Kyllinga brevifolia K000189173 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D.; Pooma, R. [90/631] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595315 Yes
Simpson, D.A; Chantranothai, P; Simpson, R. [1562] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595286 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [4339] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595296 Yes
Chantranothai, P; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D. [90/475] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595287 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [2650] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595293 Yes
Brown, R. [5883] Australia Kyllinga brevifolia K000308272 Type Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [14795] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595299 Yes
Phusomsaeng, S. [53] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595301 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [11306] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595306 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D. [90/265] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595284 No
Hansen, B.; Smitinand, T. [11882] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595311 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [4080] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595295 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Middleton, D.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D.; Simpson, R. [1432] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595282 No
Nooteboom, H.P. [740] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595313 Yes
Wilkin, P. [843B] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595310 Yes
Wilkin, P. [843B] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595309 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [857] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595305 Yes
Kanehira; Hatusima [13592] Indonesia Kyllinga brevifolia K000308269 Holotype No
Niyondham, C. [1657] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595312 Yes
Hoed, G.den [145] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595300 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Middleton, D.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D. [907] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595283 No
Hansen, B.; Smitinand, T. [11882] Thailand Kyllinga brevifolia K000595307 Yes

Sources

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    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
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    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
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    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0