Poaceae
Trachypogon

Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze

First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794 (1891)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America, Tropical & S. Africa, Madagascar. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as animal food, a poison and a medicine and has social uses.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Free State, French Guiana, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Namibia, New Mexico, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Rwanda, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Texas, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Vigosa-Mercado, J.L. & Fonseca, R.M. (2017). Flora de Guerrero 75: 1-153. Facultade de Ciencias, UNAM.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Kew Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) https://www.kew.org/science/data-and-resources/tools-and-services/medicinal-plant-names-services in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.or

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Rev. Gen. Pl. 794 (1891).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robyns, W. (1929). Flore Agrostologique du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 1: 1-229. Goemaere, Bruxelles.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.V. Bogdan, A Revised List of Kenya Grasses p. 61 (1958).
  • Clayton in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2,3:473 (1972).
  • D.M. Napper, Grasses of Tanganyika: 110 (1965).
  • Eggeling, Ann. list grasses Ug.: 47 (1947).
  • Jackson & Wiehe, Ann. list Nyasaland grasses: 63 (1958).
  • K.W. Harker & D.M. Napper, An Illustrated Guide to the Grasses of Uganda p. 59 (1960).
  • Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 794 (1891).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (ed.) (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2014 s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001059005 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Mori, S.; Rabelo, B.; Campbell, D.; Daly, D. [15746] Brazil K001055000 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001059045 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Hunt, D.R.; Ramos, J.F. [5551] Brazil K001059038 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Glaziou [18661] Brazil K001059013 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Gardner, G. [4059] Brazil K001059051 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Coradin, L.; Cordeiro, M.R. [1070] Brazil K001054998 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [4008] Brazil K001059043 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Glaziou, A. [18679] Brazil K001059008 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Glaziou, A. [22570] Brazil K001059004 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Glaziou, A. [18661] Brazil K001059017 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Spruce, R. [587] Brazil K001059006 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [6833] Brazil K001059024 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Trail, J.W.H. [1284] Brazil K001059026 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [8746/A] Brazil K001059022 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [5581] Brazil K001059012 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Clayton, W.D. [4510] Brazil K001059009 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Dusén, P. [7545] Brazil K001059016 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Spruce, R. [635] Brazil K001059028 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 s.coll. [s.n.] K001059002 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Widgren, J.F. [s.n.] Brazil K001072842 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Ule, E. [7922] Brazil K001059050 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Canto-Dorow, T. [557] Brazil K001054997 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Zappi, D.C.; Silveira, E.A.; Philippsen, M.; Piva, J.H. [1972] Brazil K000579267 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Nascimento, J.; Philippsen, M. [2137] Brazil K000579264 Yes
May 1, 1998 Nascimento, M.S.B.; Renvoize, S.A. [1301] Brazil K001054999 Yes
Jan 1, 1982 Mori, S.A.; Boom, B.M. [14465] Brazil K000004766 Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Cavalcante, P.B. [s.n.] Brazil K001059037 Yes
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K000632962 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hinton, G.B. [6701] Mexico K000476346 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G.; Anderson, W.R.; Barneby, R.C.; Gates, B.E. [35946] Brazil K001059046 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [9507] Mexico K000476345 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [696] Brazil K001059035 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [9150] Zambia K001569719 Yes
Mori, S.A. [13304] Brazil K000004765 Yes
Carauta, J.P.P.; Sullivan, O. [727] Brazil K001059020 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Lewis, G.P.; Mello Silva, R.; Pirani, J.R.; Furlan, A. [CFCR7540] Brazil K000004758 Yes
Carvalho, A.M.; Lewis, G.P.; Hage, J.L. [1067] Brazil K000004760 Yes
Bona Nascimento, M.S. [144] Brazil K000004755 Yes
Bommer, D. [35] Brazil K000004754 Yes
Hostmann [1028] Suriname K000632966 Unknown Type Material Yes
Peterson, P.; Herrera Arrieta, Y.; Sarabia, B. [25435] Mexico K001609589 Yes
Merrett, L. [2324] Zambia K001614480 Yes
Burchell [8679] Brazil K001059021 Yes
Mattos Silva, L.A.; Leme et al, E.M.C. [1621] Brazil K000004762 Yes
Appun, C.F. [1445] Guyana K001059003 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4233] Brazil K001059027 Yes
Gifford, D.R. [G34] Brazil K001059048 Yes
Mori, S.A.; Boom, B.M. [14314] Brazil K000004768 Yes
Brazil K000632958 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000632961 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [8378] Zambia K001569718 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [15468] Mexico K000476350 Yes
Sellow [199] Brazil K000632957 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hatschbach, G.G. [23809] Brazil K001059047 Yes
Merrett, L. [2209] Zambia K001553960 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Santos, R.R.; Souza, R. [807] Brazil K001059039 Yes
Bang, M. [1079] Bolivia K000632956 Unknown Type Material Yes
Stolz [K44] Tanzania K000280812 Holotype Yes
Stolz [K44] Tanzania K000280811 Type Yes
Philcox, D.; Ramos, J.; Sousa, R. [3139] Brazil K001059049 Yes
Dombrowski, L.T.; Saito, Y. [1035] Brazil K001059044 Yes
Thollon [374] Congo, Republic of the K000280773 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pereira, M.L.B. [387] Brazil K001059025 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [4709] Mexico K000476349 Yes
Ramos, J.; Souza, R. [164] Brazil K001059042 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [2236] Mexico K000476348 Yes
Silva, J.M.; Cordeiro, J. [577] Brazil K001059015 Yes
Bona Nascimento, M.S. [509] Brazil K000004756 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000632960 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A. [15236] Brazil K000004769 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5175] Tanzania K000190401 Yes
Harley, R.M. [11223] Brazil K001059041 Yes
Richards, P.W. [10675] Brazil K001059040 Yes
Maguire, B.; Fanshawe, D.B. [ K000632967 Type No
Reitz; Klein [17603] Brazil K001059011 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A. [16870] Brazil K000004770 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [3199] Angola K000280813 Type Yes
Gossweiler, J. [3199] Angola K000280814 Type Yes
Hunt, D.R.; Ramos, J.F. [5807] Brazil K001059018 Yes
s.coll. [739] Brazil K000632963 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dombrowski, L.T. [1394] Brazil K001059007 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A. [15877] Brazil K000004771 Yes
Martius [0] Brazil K000004752 Type No
Nascimento, M.S.B.; Renvoize, S.A. [1206] Brazil K001054995 Yes
Arbo, M.M.; Menezes, N.L.; Schinini, A.; Campos, M.T.V.A. [4825] Brazil K001054996 Yes
Müller, F. [2085] Mexico K000632973 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hinton, G.B. [2321] Mexico K000476347 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Lewis, G.P.; Mello Silva, R.; Pirani, J.R.; Furlan, A. [CFCR7362] Brazil K000004761 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [38059] Brazil K001059014 Yes
Ule, E. [7493] Brazil K000004763 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4322] Brazil K001059023 Yes
Dombrowski, L.T. [5812] Brazil K001054994 Yes
Gardner [2342] Brazil K000004753 Isotype Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A. [15607] Brazil K000004759 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001059034 Yes
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K000632965 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M.; Mayo, S.J.; Storr, R.M.; Santos, T.S.; Pinheiro, R.S. [19008] Brazil K000004764 Yes
Riedel [1293] Brazil K000632959 Unknown Type Material Yes
Prance, G.T.; Mass, P.J.M.; Atchley, A.A.; Steward, W.C.; Woolcott, D.B.; Coelho, D.F.; Monteiro, O.P.; Pinheiro, W.S.; Ramos, J.F. [13789] Brazil K001059001 Yes
Mori, S.A.; Boom, B.M.; de Carvalho, A.M. [14104] Brazil K000004767 Yes
Argent, G.; Ramos, J.; Richards, P.W.; Souza, R. [6647] Brazil K001059019 Yes
Atkins, S.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Sano, P.T.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR14773] Brazil K000004757 Yes
Adam, J.-.G. [15127] Mali K000212207 Yes
Gardner [3520] Brazil K000632964 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Ramos, J. [322] Brazil K001059036 Yes
Peterson, P. M.; Campos-Villanueva, A. [9722] Mexico Trachypogon secundus K001614684 Yes
Peterson, P. M.; Annable, C. R. [9881] Mexico Trachypogon secundus K001614688 Yes
Palmer, E. [467] Mexico Trachypogon montufarii K000632972 Unknown Type Material Yes
Palmer, E. [467 a] Mexico Trachypogon montufarii K000632971 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible

    • ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0