Gymnotus

Gymnotus
	;
Classificação científica
Reino:	Animalia;
Filo:	Chordata;
Classe:	Actinopterygii;
Ordem:	Gymnotiformes;
Família:	Gymnotidae;
Género:	Gymnotus;
Espécies
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Gymnotus é um gênero de peixes sul-americanos de água doce.^[1]

Subgéneros e espécies[editar | editar código-fonte]

Classificação:^[1]^[2]^[3]

Sternopygus aequilabiatus (Humboldt, 1805)
Sternopygus arenatus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850)
Sternopygus astrabes Mago-Leccia, 1994
Sternopygus branco Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004
Sternopygus dariensis Meek & Hildebrand 1916
Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801)
Sternopygus obtusirostris Steindachner, 1881
Sternopygus pejeraton L. P. Schultz, 1949
Sternopygus xingu Albert & W. L. Fink, 1996

Subgénero Gymnotus (Gymnotus)

Gymnotus arapaima J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus ardilai Maldonado-Ocampo & J. S. Albert, 2004
Gymnotus bahianus Campos-da-Paz & W. J. E. M. Costa, 1996
Gymnotus capanema Milhomem, Crampton, Pieczarka, Shetka, D. S. Silva & Nagamachi, 2012^[4]
Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758 (sarapó)
Gymnotus chaviro Maxime & J. S. Albert, 2009
Gymnotus chimarrao Cognato, Richer-de-Forges, J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2008^[5]
Gymnotus choco J. S. Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003
Gymnotus cuia Craig, Malabarba, Crampton & J. S. Albert, 2018^[6]
Gymnotus curupira Crampton, Thorsen & J. S. Albert, 2005
Gymnotus darwini Campos-da-Paz & de Santana, 2019^[7]
Gymnotus diamantinensis Campos-da-Paz, 2002
Gymnotus eyra Craig, Correa-Roldán, Ortega, Crampton & J. S. Albert, 2018^[8]
Gymnotus interruptus Rangel-Pereira, 2012^[9]
Gymnotus mamiraua J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus obscurus Crampton, Thorsen & J. S. Albert, 2005
Gymnotus omarorum Richer-de-Forges, Crampton & J. S. Albert, 2009
Gymnotus pantanal Fernandes-Matioli, J. S. Albert, Daniel-Silva, C. E. Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo, 2005
Gymnotus riberalta Craig, Correa-Roldán, Ortega, Crampton & J. S. Albert, 2018^[8]
Gymnotus sylvius J. S. Albert & Fernandes-Matioli, 1999
Gymnotus ucamara Crampton, Lovejoy & J. S. Albert, 2003
Gymnotus varzea Crampton, Thorsen & J. S. Albert, 2005

Subgénero Gymnotus (Lamontiana)

Gymnotus anguillaris Hoedeman, 1962
Gymnotus cataniapo Mago-Leccia, 1994
Gymnotus coatesi La Monte, 1935
Gymnotus coropinae Hoedeman, 1962
Gymnotus pedanopterus Mago-Leccia, 1994
Gymnotus tiquie Maxime, F. C. T. Lima & J. S. Albert, 2011

Subgénero Gymnotus (Pantherus)

Gymnotus capitimaculatus Rangel-Pereira, 2014^[10]
Gymnotus pantherinus (Steindachner, 1908)
Gymnotus refugio Giora & L. R. Malabarba, 2016^[11]

Subgénero Gymnotus (Tijax)

Gymnotus cylindricus La Monte, 1935
Gymnotus maculosus J. S. Albert & R. R. Miller, 1995
Gymnotus panamensis J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2003

Subgénero Gymnotus (Tigre)

Gymnotus esmeraldas J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2003
Gymnotus henni J. S. Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003
Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)^[12]
Gymnotus paraguensis J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2003
Gymnotus tigre J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2003

Subgénero Gymnotus (Tigrinus)

Gymnotus javari J. S. Albert, Crampton & Hagedorn, 2003
Gymnotus jonasi J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus melanopleura J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus onca J. S. Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus stenoleucus Mago-Leccia, 1994

Referências

↑ ^a ^b Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2019). Espécies de Gymnotus em FishBase. Versão de Abril de 2019.
↑ Eschmeyer, W.N.; R. Fricke; R. van der Laan (11 maio 2018). «Catalog of Fishes». California Academy of Sciences. Consultado em 11 maio 2018
↑ Craig, Jack M.; Kim, Lesley Y.; Tagliacollo, Victor A.; Albert, James S. (7 de novembro de 2019). «Phylogenetic revision of Gymnotidae (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes), with descriptions of six subgenera». PLOS ONE. 14 (11): e0224599. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224599
↑ Milhomem S.S.R.; Crampton W.G.R.; Pieczarka J.C.; Shetka G.H.; Silva D.S.; Nagamachi C.Y. (2012). «Gymnotus capanema, a new species of electric knife fish (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae) from eastern Amazonia, with comments on an unusual karyotype». Journal of Fish Biology. 80 (4): 802–815. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03219.x
↑ Cognato, D.P., Richer-de-Forges, M.M., Albert, J.S. & Crampton, W.G.R. (2008). «Gymnotus chimarrao, a new species of electric fish (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from Southern Brazil». Ichthyologial Exploration of Freshwaters. 18 (4): 375–382
↑ Craig, J.M.; L.R. Malabarba; W.G.R. Crampton; J.S. Albert (2018). «Revision of banded knifefishes of the Gymnotus carapo and G. tigre clades (Gymnotidae Gymnotiformes) from the Southern Neotropics». Zootaxa. 4379 (1): 47–73. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4379.1.3
↑ Campos-da-Paz, R.; C.D. de Santana (2019). «A New Species of the Electric Knifefish Gymnotus Linnaeus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from Northeastern Brazil». Copeia. 107 (1): 144–151. doi:10.1643/CI-18-141
↑ ^a ^b Craig, J.M.; V. Correa-Roldán; H. Ortega; W.G.R. Crampton; J.S. Albert (2018). «Revision of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Upper Madeira Basin of Bolivia and Peru, with descriptions of two new species». Zootaxa. 4413 (1): 111–132. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.3
↑ Rangel-Pereira (2012). «Gymnotus interruptus, a new species of electric fish from the Rio de Contas basin, Bahia, Brazil (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)» (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 62 (3): 363–370
↑ Rangel-Pereira, G.S. (2014). «Gymnotus capitimaculatus, a new species of electric fish from rio Jucuruçu basin, northeastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)». Vertebrate Zoology. 64 (2): 169–175
↑ Giora, J.; L.R. Malabarba (2016). «Gymnotus refugio, a new and endangered species of electric fish of the Gymnotus pantherinus species-group from southern Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)». Zootaxa. 4066 (5): 581–590. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4066.5.6
↑ Maxime E.L.; Albert J.S. (2014). «Redescription of the tuvirão, Gymnotus inaequilabiatus Valenciennes, 1839, using high-resolution X-ray computed tomography». Copeia. 2014 (3): 462–472. doi:10.1643/ci-13-054

[fishbase-1] Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2019). Espécies de Gymnotus em FishBase. Versão de Abril de 2019.

[CoF-2] Eschmeyer, W.N.; R. Fricke; R. van der Laan (11 maio 2018). «Catalog of Fishes». California Academy of Sciences. Consultado em 11 maio 2018

[3] Craig, Jack M.; Kim, Lesley Y.; Tagliacollo, Victor A.; Albert, James S. (7 de novembro de 2019). «Phylogenetic revision of Gymnotidae (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes), with descriptions of six subgenera». PLOS ONE. 14 (11): e0224599. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224599

[Milhomem2012-4] Milhomem S.S.R.; Crampton W.G.R.; Pieczarka J.C.; Shetka G.H.; Silva D.S.; Nagamachi C.Y. (2012). «Gymnotus capanema, a new species of electric knife fish (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae) from eastern Amazonia, with comments on an unusual karyotype». Journal of Fish Biology. 80 (4): 802–815. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03219.x

[cognato2007-5] Cognato, D.P., Richer-de-Forges, M.M., Albert, J.S. & Crampton, W.G.R. (2008). «Gymnotus chimarrao, a new species of electric fish (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from Southern Brazil». Ichthyologial Exploration of Freshwaters. 18 (4): 375–382

[Craig2018b-6] Craig, J.M.; L.R. Malabarba; W.G.R. Crampton; J.S. Albert (2018). «Revision of banded knifefishes of the Gymnotus carapo and G. tigre clades (Gymnotidae Gymnotiformes) from the Southern Neotropics». Zootaxa. 4379 (1): 47–73. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4379.1.3

[CamposDaPaz2019-7] Campos-da-Paz, R.; C.D. de Santana (2019). «A New Species of the Electric Knifefish Gymnotus Linnaeus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from Northeastern Brazil». Copeia. 107 (1): 144–151. doi:10.1643/CI-18-141

[Craig2018a-8] Craig, J.M.; V. Correa-Roldán; H. Ortega; W.G.R. Crampton; J.S. Albert (2018). «Revision of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Upper Madeira Basin of Bolivia and Peru, with descriptions of two new species». Zootaxa. 4413 (1): 111–132. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.3

[Rangel-Pereira2012-9] Rangel-Pereira (2012). «Gymnotus interruptus, a new species of electric fish from the Rio de Contas basin, Bahia, Brazil (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)» (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 62 (3): 363–370

[Rangel2014-10] Rangel-Pereira, G.S. (2014). «Gymnotus capitimaculatus, a new species of electric fish from rio Jucuruçu basin, northeastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)». Vertebrate Zoology. 64 (2): 169–175

[Giora2016-11] Giora, J.; L.R. Malabarba (2016). «Gymnotus refugio, a new and endangered species of electric fish of the Gymnotus pantherinus species-group from southern Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)». Zootaxa. 4066 (5): 581–590. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4066.5.6

[Maxime2014-12] Maxime E.L.; Albert J.S. (2014). «Redescription of the tuvirão, Gymnotus inaequilabiatus Valenciennes, 1839, using high-resolution X-ray computed tomography». Copeia. 2014 (3): 462–472. doi:10.1643/ci-13-054

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