Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
Legend
Green
Accepted Name
Gray
Synonym
Purple
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Leucomium
Mitt.
Leucomium compressum
Mitt.
has as a syn
Hypnum strumosum
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Hypnum cuspidatifolium
Müll. Hal.
is syn bas. of
Hookeria strumosa
Hornsch.
is syn hom. of
Leucomium cuspidatum
(Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger
is syn hom. of
Leucomium cuspidatifolium
(Müll. Hal.) Mitt.
is syn het. of
Acosta cuspidata
Müll. Hal.
Leucomium contractile
Mitt.
is syn bas. of
Hookeria strumosa
Hornsch.
Leucomium cuspidatifolium
(Müll. Hal.) Mitt.
has as a syn
Leucomium compressum
Mitt.
is syn bas. of
Hookeria strumosa
Hornsch.
Leucomium cuspidatum
(Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger
has as a syn
Leucomium compressum
Mitt.
is syn bas. of
Hookeria strumosa
Hornsch.
Leucomium lignicola
Spruce ex Mitt.
is syn bas. of
Hookeria strumosa
Hornsch.
Leucomium mosenii
Broth.
is syn bas. of
Hookeria strumosa
Hornsch.
Leucomium riparium
Broth.
has as a syn
Lepidopilum laevipes
Broth.
is syn bas. of
Hookeria strumosa
Hornsch.
Leucomium steerei
B.H.Allen & Veling
Leucomium strumosum
(Hornsch.) Mitt.
has as a syn
Hypnum strumosum
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Hypnum cuspidatifolium
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Hookeria strumosa
Hornsch.
Philophyllum
Müll. Hal
Philophyllum bromeliae
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Philophyllum tenuifolium
(Mitt.) Broth.
Philophyllum tenuifolium
(Mitt.) Broth.
has as a syn
Philophyllum bromeliae
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Hookeria lorifolia
Hampe
has as a syn
Callicostella lorifolia
(Hampe) A. Jaeger
is syn bas. of
Hookeria tenuifolia
Mitt.
Rhynchostegiopsis
Müll. Hal.
Rhynchostegiopsis brasiliensis
Broth.
Rhynchostegiopsis flexuosa
(Sull.) Müll.Hal.
has as a syn
Hypnum flexuosum
Sull.
Meteoriaceae
Kindb.
Aerobryopsis
M.Fleisch.
Aerobryopsis capensis
(Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.
has as a syn
Neckera capensis
Muell. Hal.
Aerobryopsis martinicensis
(Broth.) Spessard-Schueth
is syn hom. of
Pseudotrachypus martinicensis
(Broth.) WR. Buck
Aerobryopsis mexicana
Cardot
is syn het. of
Pseudotrachypus martinicensis
(Broth.) WR. Buck
Aerobryopsis pulchricoma
M. Fleisch.
Cryptopapilaria
Menzel
Cryptopapilaria penicillata
(Hedw.) Dozy & Molk.
Floribundaria
M.Fleisch.
Floribundaria flaccida
(Mitt.) Broth.
has as a syn
Floribundaria usneoides
(Broth.) Broth.
has as a syn
Meteorium flaccidum
Mitt.
Floribundaria usneoides
(Broth.) Broth.
has as a syn
Papillaria usneoides
Broth.
is syn het. of
Floribundaria flaccida
(Mitt.) Broth.
Meteoriopsis
M.Fleisch. ex Broth.
Meteoriopsis ambigua
(Hornsch.) Broth.
is syn hom. of
Zelometeorium ambiguum
(Hornsch.) Manuel
Meteoriopsis auronitens
(Hornsch.) Broth.
has as a syn
Pilotrichum auronitens
Hornsch.
Meteoriopsis squarrosa
(Hook. ex Harv.) M. Fleisch.
Meteorium
(Brid.) Dozy & Molk.
Meteorium ambiguum
(Hornsch.) Mitt.
is syn hom. of
Zelometeorium ambiguum
(Hornsch.) Manuel
Meteorium aongstromii
Manuel
has as a syn
Meteorium henschenii
(Müll. Hal. ex Ångstr.) Broth.
Meteorium araucariophila
M.Fleisch.
Meteorium crinitum
Sull.
is syn het. of
Orthostichopsis tortipilis
(Müll.Hal.) Broth.
Meteorium decurrens
Broth.
is syn het. of
Zelometeorium patulum
(Hedw.) Manuel
Meteorium deppei
(Hornsch.) Mitt.
has as a syn
Neckera deppei
Hornsch. ex Müll. Hal.
Meteorium erinaceum
Spruce
is syn het. of
Orthostichopsis praetermissa
W.R.Buck
Meteorium filicis
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Meteoridium remotifolium
(Müll.Hal.) Manuel
Meteorium
filicis
var.
tenuifrondeum
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Meteoridium remotifolium
(Müll.Hal.) Manuel
Meteorium flaccidum
Mitt.
is syn hom. of
Floribundaria flaccida
(Mitt.) Broth.
Meteorium flexicaule
Wilson
is syn bas. of
Papillaria flexicaulis
(Wilson) A.Jaeger
Meteorium flexile
(Hedw.) Mitt.
is syn hom. of
Pilotrichella flexilis
(Hedw.) Ångström
Meteorium gerale
(Müll.Hal.) Broth.
has as a syn
Papillaria geralis
Müll. Hal.
Meteorium henschenii
Müll. Hal. ex Ångstr.
is syn het. of
Meteoridium remotifolium
(Müll.Hal.) Manuel
Meteorium henschenii
(Müll. Hal. ex Ångstr.) Broth.
is syn hom. of
Meteorium aongstromii
Manuel
Meteorium heterophyllum
Ångstr.
is syn het. of
Squamidium macrocarpum
(Spruce ex Mitt.) Broth.
Meteorium implanatum
Mitt.
is syn het. of
Zelometeorium ambiguum
(Hornsch.) Manuel
Meteorium inordinatum
Mitt.
is syn het. of
Squamidium brasiliense
Broth.
Meteorium latifolium
(Lindb.) Broth.
Meteorium macrocarpum
Spruce ex. Mitt.
is syn hom. of
Squamidium macrocarpum
(Spruce ex Mitt.) Broth.
Meteorium medium
(Ångstr.) Broth.
has as a syn
Papillaria media
Ångström
Meteorium nigrescens
(Hedw.) Dozy & Molk.
has as a syn
Papillaria appressa
(Müll. Hal.) Ångström
has as a syn
Hypnum nigrescens
Sw. ex Hedw.
has as a syn
Papillaria nigrescens
(Sw. ex Hedw.) A. Jaeger
Meteorium patulum
(Hedw.) Dozy & Molk.
is syn hom. of
Zelometeorium patulum
(Hedw.) Manuel
Meteorium remotifolium
(Müll. Hal.) Mitt.
is syn hom. of
Meteoridium remotifolium
(Müll.Hal.) Manuel
Meteorium riograndense
Müll.Hal
Meteorium rotundifolium
Mitt.
is syn het. of
Squamidium macrocarpum
(Spruce ex Mitt.) Broth.
Meteorium rugulosum
Ångstr.
is syn het. of
Meteoridium remotifolium
(Müll.Hal.) Manuel
Meteorium scariosum
Lorentz
is syn bas. of
Jaegerina scariosa
(Lorentz) Arzeni
Meteorium serricola
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Squamidium brasiliense
Broth.
Meteorium squamidioides
Sehnem
Meteorium subambiguum
(Hampe) Kindb.
is syn het. of
Meteoridium remotifolium
(Müll.Hal.) Manuel
Meteorium teres
Mitt.
Meteorium tortipile
(Müll. Hal.) Mitt.
is syn het. of
Squamidium leucotrichum
(Taylor) Broth.
Meteorium widgrenianum
(Müll. Hal.) Mitt.
is syn het. of
Zelometeorium ambiguum
(Hornsch.) Manuel
Papillaria
(Müll. Hal.) Lorentz
Papillaria appressa
(Müll. Hal.) Ångström
is syn het. of
Meteorium nigrescens
(Hedw.) Dozy & Molk.
Papillaria araucarieti
Müll. Hal.
Papillaria bipinnata
Mül.Hal.
Papillaria caldensis
Ångström
Papillaria callochlorosa
Müll. Hal.
Papillaria capillicuspis
Müll. Hal.
Papillaria cavifolia
Müll.Hal
Papillaria crocea
(Hampe) A.Jaeger
Papillaria flagellifera
Müll.Hal.
Papillaria flexicaulis
(Wilson) A.Jaeger
has as a syn
Meteorium flexicaule
Wilson
Papillaria geralis
Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Meteorium gerale
(Müll.Hal.) Broth.
Papillaria laevifolia
(Mitt.) Broth.
has as a syn
Papillaria nemicaulis
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Papillaria squamatula
Müll.Hal.
Papillaria martinicensis
Broth
is syn hom. of
Pseudotrachypus martinicensis
(Broth.) WR. Buck
Papillaria media
Ångström
is syn hom. of
Meteorium medium
(Ångstr.) Broth.
Papillaria nemicaulis
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Papillaria laevifolia
(Mitt.) Broth.
Papillaria nigrescens
(Sw. ex Hedw.) A. Jaeger
has as a syn
Hypnum nigrescens
Sw. ex Hedw.
is syn hom. of
Meteorium nigrescens
(Hedw.) Dozy & Molk.
Papillaria paulensis
Broth.
is syn het. of
Trachypus bicolor
Reinw. & Hornsch.
Papillaria ptychophylla
Ångström
Papillaria regnellii
Broth.
Papillaria socia
Aongstr.
Papillaria squamatula
Müll.Hal.
is syn het. of
Papillaria laevifolia
(Mitt.) Broth.
Papillaria usneoides
Broth.
is syn bas. of
Floribundaria usneoides
(Broth.) Broth.
Pseudotrachypus
P. de La Varde & Thér.
Pseudotrachypus martinicensis
(Broth.) WR. Buck
has as a syn
Papillaria martinicensis
Broth
has as a syn
Aerobryopsis mexicana
Cardot
has as a syn
Pseudotrachypus pinnatus
P. de La Varde & Thér.
has as a syn
Aerobryopsis martinicensis
(Broth.) Spessard-Schueth
Pseudotrachypus pinnatus
P. de La Varde & Thér.
is syn het. of
Pseudotrachypus martinicensis
(Broth.) WR. Buck
Toloxis
W.R.Buck
Toloxis imponderosa
(Taylor) W.R. Buck
Trachypus
Reinw. & Hornsch.
Trachypus appressus
M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Trachypus bicolor
Reinw. & Hornsch.
Trachypus bicolor
Reinw. & Hornsch.
has as a syn
Trachypus appressus
M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Papillaria paulensis
Broth.
Mniaceae
Schwägr.
Epipterygium
Lindb.
Epipterygium brasiliense
E.B. Bartram
Epipterygium immarginatum
Mitt.
Epipterygium puiggarii
(Geh. & Hampe in Hampe & Geheeb) Broth. in Engler & Prantl
Mielichhoferia
Nees & Hornsch.
Mielichhoferia brevicaulis
Hornsch.
is syn hom. of
Schizymenium brevicaule
(Hornsch.) A.J. Shaw & S.P.Churchill
Mielichhoferia linearicaulis
Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Schizymenium linearicaule
(Müll.Hal.) A.J.Shaw
Mielichhoferia megalocarpum
(Arn.) Mitt.
Mnium
Hedw.
Mnium aubertii
Schwägr.
is syn bas. of
Rhodobryum aubertii
(Schwägr.) Thér.
Mnium beyrichianum
Hornsch.
is syn bas. of
Rhodobryum beyrichianum
(Hornsch.) Müll. Hal.
Mnium fluviatile
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Mnium grandifolium
Taylor
is syn bas. of
Rhodobryum grandifolium
(J.Taylor) Schimp.
Mnium longirostre
Brid.
is syn het. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Mnium marginatulum
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Mnium rhynchomitrium
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Mnium rhynchophorum
Hook.
is syn bas. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Mnium roseum
Hedw.
is syn bas. of
Rhodobryum roseum
(Hedw.) Limpr.
Mnium rostratum
Schrad.
is syn het. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Mnium
rostratum
var.
americanum
Schrad.
is syn het. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Mnium sphaericarpum
Hedw.
is syn bas. of
Philonotis sphaerocarpa
(Hedw.) Brid.
Mnium spiniforme
(Hedw.) Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Pyrrhobryum spiniforme
(Hedw.) Mitt.
Mnium tomentosum
Sw. ex Brid.
is syn bas. of
Breutelia tomentosa
(Sw. ex Brid.) A. Jaeger
Mnium turbinatum
Hedw.
is syn bas. of
Bryum turbinatum
(Hedw.) Turner
Plagiomnium
T.J.Kop.
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
has as a syn
Mnium marginatulum
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Mnium
rostratum
var.
americanum
Schrad.
has as a syn
Plagiomnium
rostratum
var.
americanum
(Schrad.) T. Kop.
has as a syn
Mnium fluviatile
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Plagiomnium rostratum
(Schrad.) T.J. Kop.
has as a syn
Mnium rhynchomitrium
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Mnium rostratum
Schrad.
has as a syn
Mnium longirostre
Brid.
has as a syn
Mnium rhynchophorum
Hook.
Plagiomnium rostratum
(Schrad.) T.J. Kop.
is syn het. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Plagiomnium
rostratum
var.
americanum
(Schrad.) T. Kop.
is syn het. of
Plagiomnium rhynchophorum
(Hook.) T.J.Kop.
Pohlia
Hedw.
Pohlia camptotrachela
(Renauld & Cardot) Broth.
Pohlia elongata
Hedw.
Pohlia nutans
(Hedw.) Lindb.
Pohlia papillosa
(Müll.Hal. ex A.Jaeger) Broth.
has as a syn
Bryum papillosum
Müll. Hal.
Pohlia tenuifolia
(A.Jaeger) Broth.
Schizymenium
Harv.
Schizymenium brevicaule
(Hornsch.) A.J. Shaw & S.P.Churchill
has as a syn
Mielichhoferia brevicaulis
Hornsch.
Schizymenium campylocarpum
(Arn. & Hook.) Shaw
has as a syn
Weissia campylocarpa
Hook. & Arn.
Schizymenium lindigii
(Hampe) A.J.Shaw
Schizymenium linearicaule
(Müll.Hal.) A.J.Shaw
has as a syn
Mielichhoferia linearicaulis
Müll. Hal.
Schizymenium pusillum
(Hook.f.
&
Wilson)
A.J.Shaw
Myriniaceae
Schimp.
Austinia
Müll. Hal.
Austinia tenuinervis
(Mitt.) Müll. Hal.
Myrinia
Schimp.
Myrinia brasiliensis
(Hampe) Schimp.
has as a syn
Dimerodontium brasiliense
(Hampe) Müll. Hal. ex Broth.
is syn het. of
Dimerodontium mendozense
Mitt.
Schwetschkeopsis
Broth. in Engl. & Prantl.
Schwetschkeopsis fabronia
(Schwägr.) Broth. in Engl. & Prantl.
Neckeraceae
Schimp.
Homalia
Brid.
is syn hom. of
Thamnomalia
S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
Homalia defoliata
(Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger
is syn hom. of
Homalia glabella
(Hedw.) Schimp.
Homalia glabella
(Hedw.) Schimp.
has as a syn
Homalia defoliata
(Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger
has as a syn
Homalia lentula
Wilson
is syn hom. of
Thamnomalia glabella
(Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
Homalia lentula
Wilson
is syn hom. of
Homalia glabella
(Hedw.) Schimp.
is syn hom. of
Isodrepanium lentulum
(Wilson) E.Britton
Homaliodendron
M.Fleisch.
Homaliodendron decompositum
(Brid.) Wagn.
is syn hom. of
Homaliodendron piniforme
(Brid.) Enroth
Homaliodendron piniforme
(Brid.) Enroth
has as a syn
Pilotrichum piniforme
Brid.
has as a syn
Homaliodendron decompositum
(Brid.) Wagn.
Isodrepanium
(Mitt.) Britton
Isodrepanium lentulum
(Wilson) E.Britton
has as a syn
Homalia lentula
Wilson
has as a syn
Neckera lentula
(Wilson) Broth.
has as a syn
Neckeropsis lentula
(Wilson) Herzog
Neckera
Hedw.
has as a syn
Paraphysanthus
Spruce
Neckera araucarieti
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Neckera scabridens
Müll. Hal.
Neckera beyrichii
Schwaegr.
is syn bas. of
Entodon beyrichii
(Schwägr.) Müll.Hal.
Neckera bipinnata
Schwägr.
is syn bas. of
Pilotrichum bipinnatum
(Schwägr.) Brid.
Neckera boryana
Müll. Hal.
is syn bas. of
Meiothecium boryanum
(Müll.Hal.) Mitt.
Neckera brasiliensis
(Hampe) Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Squamidium brasiliense
Broth.
is syn hom. of
Antitrichia brasiliensis
Hornsch.
Neckera caldensis
Lindb.
Neckera capensis
Muell. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Aerobryopsis capensis
(Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.
Neckera commutata
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Pterogonium commutatum
(Müll. Hal.) Hampe
has as a syn
Meiotheciopsis commutata
(Müll. Hal.) W.R. Buck
is syn bas. of
Donnellia commutata
(Müll.Hal.) W.R.Buck
Neckera crassa
Hornsch.
is syn het. of
Hypnum densum
Sw. ex Hedw.
Neckera crinita
(Sull.) Hampe
is syn het. of
Orthostichopsis tortipilis
(Müll.Hal.) Broth.
Neckera deppei
Hornsch. ex Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Meteorium deppei
(Hornsch.) Mitt.
Neckera disticha
Hedw.
is syn hom. of
Neckeropsis disticha
(Hedw.) Kindb.
Neckera diversicoma
Hampe
is syn hom. of
Squamidium diversicoma
(Hampe) Broth.
Neckera domingensis
Sprengel
is syn bas. of
Pseudocryphaea domingensis
(Spreng.) W.R.Buck
Neckera filiformis
Hedw.
is syn hom. of
Cryphaea filiformis
(Hedw.) Brid.
Neckera flexilis
Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Pilotrichella flexilis
(Hedw.) Ångström
Neckera foveolata
Mitt.
is syn hom. of
Neckeropsis foveolata
(Mitt.) Broth.
Neckera guyanensis
Mont.
is syn bas. of
Hildebrandtiella guyanensis
(Mont.) W.R.Buck
Neckera inermis
Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Rhacocarpus inermis
(Müll.Hal.) Lindb.
Neckera korthalsiana
Dozy & Molk.
is syn bas. of
Porotrichum korthalsianum
(Dozy & Molk.) Mitt.
Neckera lentula
(Wilson) Broth.
is syn hom. of
Isodrepanium lentulum
(Wilson) E.Britton
Neckera longirostris
Hook.
is syn hom. of
Porotrichum longirostre
(Hook.) Mitt.
Neckera longiseta
Hook.
is syn bas. of
Entodon longisetus
(Hook.) Mitt.
is syn hom. of
Erythrodontium longisetum
(Hook.) Paris
Neckera longissima
(Raddi) Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Spiridentopsis longissima
(Raddi) Broth.
Neckera macropoda
Hedw.
is syn bas. of
Entodon macropodus
(Hedw.) Müll. Hal.
Neckera missionum
Sehnem
is syn het. of
Neckera scabridens
Müll. Hal.
Neckera pohlii
Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Pireella pohlii
(Schwägr.) Cardot
Neckera regnelliana
Müll. Hal.
is syn bas. of
Mesonodon regnellianus
(Müll.Hal.) W.R.Buck
Neckera remotifolia
(Müll. Hal.) Hornsch.
is syn hom. of
Meteoridium remotifolium
(Müll.Hal.) Manuel
Neckera scabridens
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Neckera missionum
Sehnem
has as a syn
Neckera araucarieti
Müll. Hal.
Neckera scabriseta
Schwaegr.
is syn bas. of
Lepidopilum scabrisetum
(Schwägr.) Steere
Neckera squarrosa
Müll. Hal.
Neckera substriata
Hampe
is syn bas. of
Porotrichum substriatum
(Hampe) Mitt.
Neckera tenuis
Müll. Hal.
is syn hom. of
Orthostichopsis tenuis
(A.Jaeger) Broth.
Neckera tortipilis
Müll. Hal.
is syn bas. of
Orthostichopsis tortipilis
(Müll.Hal.) Broth.
Neckera turgescens
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Pilotrichella flexilis
(Hedw.) Ångström
Neckera undulata
Hedw.
is syn hom. of
Neckeropsis undulata
(Hedw.) Reichardt
Neckera urnigera
Müll. Hal.
Neckera villae-ricae
Besch.
Neckera virens
Hook.
f.
&
Wilson
is syn hom. of
Entodon virens
(Hook.f.
&
Wilson)
Mitt.
Neckera viticulosoides
P. Beauv.
is syn bas. of
Leptodontium viticulosoides
(P. Beauv.) Wijk & Margad.
var.
viticulosoides
Neckera vulpina
Mont.
is syn bas. of
Maguireella vulpina
(Mont.) W.R. Buck
Neckeropsis
Reichardt
Neckeropsis amazonica
(Mitt.) M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Neckeropsis undulata
(Hedw.) Reichardt
Neckeropsis disticha
(Hedw.) Kindb.
has as a syn
Neckera disticha
Hedw.
has as a syn
Neckeropsis pabstiana
(Müll. Hal.) Broth.
has as a syn
Neckeropsis inundata
(Broth.) Broth.
Neckeropsis foveolata
(Mitt.) Broth.
has as a syn
Neckera foveolata
Mitt.
has as a syn
Pilotrichum foveolatum
Mitt.
Neckeropsis inundata
(Broth.) Broth.
is syn het. of
Neckeropsis disticha
(Hedw.) Kindb.
Neckeropsis lentula
(Wilson) Herzog
is syn hom. of
Isodrepanium lentulum
(Wilson) E.Britton
Neckeropsis pabstiana
(Müll. Hal.) Broth.
is syn het. of
Neckeropsis disticha
(Hedw.) Kindb.
Neckeropsis undulata
(Hedw.) Reichardt
has as a syn
Pilotrichum undulatum
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Neckera undulata
Hedw.
has as a syn
Neckeropsis amazonica
(Mitt.) M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Paraphysanthus undulatus
(Hedw.) Spruce
Paraphysanthus
Spruce
is syn hom. of
Neckera
Hedw.
Paraphysanthus undulatus
(Hedw.) Spruce
is syn hom. of
Neckeropsis undulata
(Hedw.) Reichardt
Pinnatella
M.Fleisch.
Pinnatella brasiliensis
E.B. Bartram
is syn het. of
Porotrichum thieleanum
(Müll.Hal.) Mitt.
Pinnatella minuta
(Mitt.) Broth.
has as a syn
Porotrichum minutulum
Mitt.
Porothamnium
M. Fleisch.
is syn hom. of
Porotrichum
(Brid.) Hampe
Porothamnium campylocladum
(Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum lancifrons
(Hampe) Mitt.
Porothamnium fasciculatum
(Sw. ex Hedw.) M. Fleisch.
is syn hom. of
Thamnobryum fasciculatum
(Hedw.) I.Sastre
Porothamnium filiferum
(Mitt.) M. Fleisch.
is syn hom. of
Porotrichum filiferum
Mitt.
Porothamnium flagelliferum
(Hampe) M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum mutabile
Hampe
Porothamnium mattogrossense
(Broth.) M. Fleisch. in Broth.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum filiferum
Mitt.
Porothamnium minutistolo
(Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum lancifrons
(Hampe) Mitt.
Porothamnium neckeraeforme
(Hampe) M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum lancifrons
(Hampe) Mitt.
Porothamnium ramosissimum
(Hampe) M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum lancifrons
(Hampe) Mitt.
Porothamnium riograndense
(Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum lancifrons
(Hampe) Mitt.
Porothamnium striatum
(Mitt.) M. Fleisch.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum lancifrons
(Hampe) Mitt.
Porotrichum
(Brid.) Hampe
has as a syn
Porothamnium
M. Fleisch.
Porotrichum filiferum
Mitt.
has as a syn
Porothamnium mattogrossense
(Broth.) M. Fleisch. in Broth.
has as a syn
Porothamnium filiferum
(Mitt.) M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Thamnium filiferum
(Mitt.) Kindb.
Porotrichum flagelare
A. Jaeger
is syn het. of
Porotrichum korthalsianum
(Dozy & Molk.) Mitt.
Porotrichum korthalsianum
(Dozy & Molk.) Mitt.
has as a syn
Porotrichum flagelare
A. Jaeger
has as a syn
Neckera korthalsiana
Dozy & Molk.
Porotrichum lancifrons
(Hampe) Mitt.
has as a syn
Porothamnium campylocladum
(Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Porothamnium neckeraeforme
(Hampe) M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Porothamnium minutistolo
(Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Porothamnium ramosissimum
(Hampe) M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Hypnum lancifrons
Hampe
has as a syn
Porothamnium riograndense
(Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Porothamnium striatum
(Mitt.) M. Fleisch.
Porotrichum leucocaulon
Müll. Hal.
Porotrichum longirostre
(Hook.) Mitt.
has as a syn
Porotrichum minus
Hampe
has as a syn
Neckera longirostris
Hook.
Porotrichum minus
Hampe
is syn het. of
Porotrichum longirostre
(Hook.) Mitt.
Porotrichum minutulum
Mitt.
is syn hom. of
Pinnatella minuta
(Mitt.) Broth.
Porotrichum mutabile
Hampe
has as a syn
Porothamnium flagelliferum
(Hampe) M. Fleisch.
Porotrichum plicatulum
Mitt.
is syn het. of
Porotrichum substriatum
(Hampe) Mitt.
Porotrichum substriatum
(Hampe) Mitt.
has as a syn
Porotrichum plicatulum
Mitt.
has as a syn
Neckera substriata
Hampe
Porotrichum thieleanum
(Müll.Hal.) Mitt.
has as a syn
Hypnum thieleanum
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Pinnatella brasiliensis
E.B. Bartram
Thamnium
Schimp.
is syn het. of
Thamnobryum
Nieuwl.
Thamnium filiferum
(Mitt.) Kindb.
is syn hom. of
Porotrichum filiferum
Mitt.
Thamnobryum
Nieuwl.
has as a syn
Thamnium
Schimp.
Thamnobryum fasciculatum
(Hedw.) I.Sastre
has as a syn
Porothamnium fasciculatum
(Sw. ex Hedw.) M. Fleisch.
has as a syn
Hypnum fasciculosum
Sw. ex Hedw.
Thamnomalia
S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
has as a syn
Homalia
Brid.
Thamnomalia glabella
(Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt
has as a syn
Homalia glabella
(Hedw.) Schimp.
has as a syn
Leskea glabella
Hedw.
Orthodontiaceae
(Broth.) Goffinet
Orthodontium
Schwägr.
Orthodontium arenarium
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Orthodontium pellucens
(Hook.) B.S.G.
Orthodontium denticulatum
Geh. & Hampe in Hampe & Geheeb
Orthodontium gracile
(Wilson) Schwägr. ex B.S.G.
has as a syn
Orthodontium tenellum
Mitt.
has as a syn
Bryum gracile
Wilson
Orthodontium pellucens
(Hook.) B.S.G.
has as a syn
Bryum pellucens
Hook.
has as a syn
Orthodontium ulei
Müll. Hal.
has as a syn
Orthodontium pycnoblastum
Ule
has as a syn
Orthodontium arenarium
Müll. Hal.
Orthodontium pycnoblastum
Ule
is syn het. of
Orthodontium pellucens
(Hook.) B.S.G.
Orthodontium tenellum
Mitt.
is syn het. of
Orthodontium gracile
(Wilson) Schwägr. ex B.S.G.
Orthodontium ulei
Müll. Hal.
is syn het. of
Orthodontium pellucens
(Hook.) B.S.G.
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Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
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Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
Hydrographic region distribution
Vernacular names
Name
Region
Language
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Reference
Subfamily
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Genus
Species
Subsp./Var.
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
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Accepted
Genera
8316
Species
56020
Subspecies
880
Varieties
3626
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
Names of species accepted by Brazilian state
FU
States
Accepted names
Names of species accepted by Brazilian region
Regions
Accepted names
Accepted names of species by domain phytogeographic
Phytogeographic Domains
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Accepted names of species by hydrographic region
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Status CNC Flora
Species not evaluated
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