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With shifts in society, technology and our environment causing complex challenges in our world today, designers are being called upon to transition from individual creators of things, to facilitators of innovation and transformation. According to John Thackara, author of “In the Bubble: Designing in a Complex World”, “We have to learn new ways to collaborate and do projects. We have to enhance the ability of all citizens to engage in meaningful dialogue about their environment and context, and foster new relationships between the people who make things and the people who use them.” The challenge within design education is to equip students with the skills, tools and processes that allow them collaborate throughout the process of designing, and to make socially, culturally, environmentally and economically responsible design decisions. So how might we, as educators, instill the capacity for our students to become thinking, ethical designers? This presentation will explore a case study of participatory design research that investigates tools for identifying, managing and evaluating design decisions throughout the process of designing, for the purpose of integrating the holistic values of Environmental Stewardship, Economic Prosperity and Social Responsibility into the design process; it will also speculate on the transferability of these tools and experiences into the design studio and/or classroom. Within this research, a series of investigations informed the design of an integrative toolkit, containing a sequential scaffolding of experiences engaging conceptual, generative and evaluative tools and activities. The toolkit enables designers (students and practioners) to individually or collaboratively to engage in shaping a holistic systems-perspective through which to view design problems, opportunities, ideas and solutions. The conceptual design of the tools and activities was informed by the imperative consideration and inclusion of holistic design values, as well as personal and systematic connections of values to the process of designing. In addition, human-centered, participatory design research allowed for engaging the complexity of understanding what designers need to work in an integrative manner. Although an understanding of holistic values and their implications through the lens of sustainability guided the design research, it was the experiences of designers engaging with tools such as structured and collaborative visualization, make-tools and conceptual tools for generation and evaluation that truly enabled the exploration of a process for integrating those values. These tools and experiences allow designers to be aware, intentional, visual and reflective-in-action throughout their process of designing. Central to the design research position is the possibility of developing a holistic worldview through which to view design challenges. It is the metadesign of our value systems, worldviews, perspectives and conscious awareness that ultimately shape why, how and what we design. First, by embracing the different values and perspectives that inform design decisions, designers can develop an individual and/or shared understanding of how their own personal values connect to a design process and the larger social, economic and environmental contexts in which design decisions are made. Then, by identifying and managing the values each individual brings to the design process, teams can collectively shape how they view and develop a problem space to work within. Participants learn to make sense of their values within a larger framework, and connect to the context in which designing will take place. And finally, by engaging in a process of discovery, we can see how integrating holistic values into the design process transforms the dimensions of problem spaces, design decisions and solutions, how we view contexts, and the ability to manage complexity at a systems level. As the value for socially, economically and environmentally responsible design increases, so does the amount of information for applying these factors into products, services and processes. Designers today have an increasing amount of information and frameworks for integrating sustainability into practice. We are being inundated with an enormous amount of material-driven information to apply to the end of the design process, but the fuzzier, more complex front-end of the process is being ignored. Rather than focusing on one aspect of the process, or one area of sustainability, within both design education and practice, multiple perspectives and personal values can come together throughout the entire design process, infusing it with value-driven design decisions that respond to the social, cultural, economic and environmental factors that shape our context for designing within.
Sustainability is rapidly becoming an issue of critical importance for designers and society as a whole. A complexity of dynamically interrelated ecological, social, cultural, economic, and psychologi- cal (awareness) problems interact and converge in the current crisis of our unsustainable civilization. However, in a constantly chang- ing environment, sustainability is not some ultimate endpoint, but instead is a continuous process of learning and adaptation. Designing for sustainability not only requires the redesign of our habits, lifestyles, and practices, but also the way we think about design. Sustainability is a process of coevolution and co-design that involves diverse communities in making flexible and adaptable design decisions on local, regional, and global scales. The transition towards sustainability is about co-creating a human civilization that flourishes within the ecological limits of the planetary life support system. Design is fundamental to all human activity. At the nexus of values, attitudes, needs, and actions, designers have the potential to act as transdisciplinary integrators and facilitators. The map of value systems and perspectives described by Beck and Cowan 1 as “Spiral Dynamics” can serve as a tool in facilitating “transdisciplinary design dialogue.” Such dialogue will help to integrate multiple perspectives and the diverse knowledge base of different disciplines, value systems, and stakeholders. ... ((( Co-Author: Prof Seaton Baxter; University of Dundee and Schumacher College, not yet on academia.edu )))
2013 •
The present paper intends to present the early stage on a bigger attempt to discuss design education and its role in a paradigm shift moment, pointing the need to change how designers think and learn to face wicked problems in a more complex society. New active methodologies will be considered in order to promote a teaching-learning process that reinforces the construction of new competencies, which increases students' perception of the reality that surrounds them and makes them evident the impact of design processes and solutions. This conceptual broadening will make them more socially responsible agents, aware of the importance of their civic action and active role towards innovation, social wellbeing, and Sustainability.
International Association of Societies of Design Research (IASDR) Congress, Interplay 2015
Socially and Environmentally Responsible Design Process: A Cross Disciplinary ApproachGlobal communities are faced with escalating challenges of climate change, resource depletion, increasing waste, urban decay, population fluctuations and displacement of the geographically, politically and economically disadvantaged. Within this context, it is time to re-think the circumscribed boundaries of current design practice, re-directing the agenda of design to explore a cross-disciplinary approach to the increasing levels of risk in the built environment, to ensure sustainable long-term futures. This paper will provide an account of a current initiative in “pedagogical praxis” (Shaffer 2004) called LiveSpace, a studio for Socially and Environmentally Responsible Design based at Griffith University. Using as a case study a project developed in Charleville, Western Queensland the paper demonstrates a means of addressing expanding complex regional issues through an authentic cross-disciplinary approach to design education and design thinking. By creating an “experimental learning environment” (Shaffer 2004), LiveSpace aims to prepare graduates for future work practices, as well as establishing a framework for inventing new participatory approaches in collaboration with communities, local government, businesses and not for profit groups.
2014 •
This paper explores the complexity of engaging undergraduate student designers with sustainability in the master and apprentice model of the design studio. There is a growing call for design practice to reorientate towards a more sustainable form and it is suggested that design educators have a responsibility in driving this shift. A four-year action research project enquired as to why undergraduate industrial design students could not Design for Sustainability (DfS). Interventions were identified and implemented to address this concern. These were: (1.) increasing students’ understanding of unsustainability and its relational complexity, and (2.) improving student engagement by focusing on the pedagogy of deep learning. Deep learning almost mirrors the problem based learning model of the design studio. However in practice, realising deep learning as the desired pedagogy required critical reflection from the educator to introduce a student centred approach to teaching. The paper then locates these findings amongst broader educational and industrial design education for sustainability literature. This exposes the juxtaposition of the studio as a place where the teacher-as-researcher can actively integrate progressive DfS concepts, however, leaves the studio susceptible to the troubling question of what happens when the master does not know?
2019 •
This paper describes the methodology of a workshop done with design students during the Design Week of Mérida, at Universidad de Extremadura – Spain. The activity was based on the premise that – due to the growing complexity of the challenges faced by society today – designers need to act as part of the solution being agents of change. The workshop discussed the skills, methods, and partnerships for design to achieve such a change on its approach and how Design Education plays a part in preparing the future generation of designers to tackle social innovation and sustainability problems. The results showed how the students understand the future of design and the possibilities for improvement in a system that struggles to be resilient and respond at a faster pace.
2011 •
The relationship between design and sustainability (DfS) is forever evolving: from the early focus on cleaner production processes and resource efficiencies to more recent endeavours to promote environmentally benign behaviours or to counter the increasing impacts of climate change. The uncomfortable truth though is that the majority of design activity serves market forces at a global scale and at an ever-increasing rate. Despite predictions of resource scarcity – peak oil, peak minerals, peak water – the increase in the linear transit of material through the Global economy rises year on year. Design straddles this production consumption cycle: it conceives of the processes and technologies that shape our artificial world; and it fashions the forms of that artificial world that drive a consumption ideology. Neither position is sustainable. Informed by Sterling’s rigorous exploration of different sustainable education paradigms, this paper reconstructs a design literacy that has the ...
Nummer No 11
(Product) Design for Sustainability: What Design (Education) can Contribute to Sustainability2023 •
In the design community, as in other disciplines, the environmental crisis has been misjudged and insufficiently addressed for decades. But as the scale of the crisis grows, so too do insights and creativity regarding how the problems of climate change can be addressed, be it using the methods and forms of expression of design or through interdisciplinary exchange. Especially for students at art and design universities, preparing for an unknown future entails the duty, but also the freedom, to experiment in a safe space and to envision a possible and desirable transformation towards sustainability.
Neurobiology of Aging
FUS mutations in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis2011 •
arXiv: Neurons and Cognition
A model of sensory neural responses in the presence of unknown modulatory inputs2015 •
LEX ORBIS / Revista de derecho de la Universidad César Vallejo
Incidencia del principio de igualdad salarial en las sentencias de juzgado y sala especializada laboral de la Corte Superior de Justicia de La Libertad en el año 20152016 •
Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Characterization of Newcastle disease virus isolates from caged birds in Bangladesh1970 •
2015 •
Molecular Therapy
Corrigendum to “PTH Induces Systemically Administered Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Migrate to and Regenerate Spine Injuries”2016 •
2017 •
2018 •
Journal of Virology
High-Affinity Rb Binding, p53 Inhibition, Subcellular Localization, and Transformation by Wild-Type or Tumor-Derived Shortened Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Large T Antigens2013 •
Escritoras y Escrituras. De lo Sagrado y de lo Profano: Mujeres tras/entre/sin fronteras
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Molecular Neurobiology
Brain Endothelial Cells as Pharmacological Targets in Brain Tumors2004 •
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
AVIS en réponse à la saisine du 8 décembre 20102011 •
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2014 •