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+ + + + Process of Integration Integrating Designers, Values and Process Pamela Napier Visiting Assistant Professor Visual Communication Design | Herron School of Art and Design | IUPUI | response_ability | Toledo, OH | May 2010 DESIGN RESEARCH An integrative toolkit: (with) conceptual activities and make-toools (which incude) generative/evaluative prompts + collaborative/structured visualization An intentional and deliberate process of bringing together individual (and) collaborating What aspects of tools allow designers to visually identify and share their personal values and perspectives? What tools and activities enable designers to manage systems of values and perspectives throughout the design process? In what ways can developing a holistic, systems perspective inform the generation and evaluation of design decisions throughout the process? Design Process: Problems/Opportunities Ideas Solutions Environmental Stewardship Social Responsibility Economic Prosperity + Personal Values designers bring to the design process PARTICIPANTS “A key characteristic of participatory design territory is the use of physical artifacts as thinking tools throughout the participatory design process.” - Elizabeth B.-N. Sanders, Ph.D. | Process of Integration | | Process of Integration | list making collaging mapping | Process of Integration | list making collaging mapping mapping responding to generative + evaluative prompts reflection-in-action | Process of Integration | list making collaging mapping responding to prompts reflection-in-action mapping responding to generative + evaluative prompts reflection-in-action | OBSERVATION | | COLLABORATIVE VISUALIZATION | | PROMPTING WHEEL | | PROCESS OF INTEGRATION :: TOOLKIT | | Design Process | * adaptation of Dr. Min Basadur’s Creative Problem Solving Process Problems + Opportunities Solutions design process Ideas STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 6 GENERATING EVALUATING PROBLEMS/OPPORTUNITIES PROBLEMS/OPPORTUNITIES · What do you know or think you know about environmental issues within... Environmental Stewardship · How might the environment be impacted by... · Who might have a different or unique perspective when it comes to the environment and... · What kinds of communities are affected by... (in nature: soils, plants, animals, waters; of people: grouped by hobbies, disciplines, neighborhoods, geography, demographics) · Which problems/opportunities take into account factors and issues of envirnmental stewardship? Environmental Stewardship · Which problems/opportunities have current issues affecting environmental stewardship within this context? · Which problems/opportunities have future issues affecting environmental stewardship within this context? | Random spreads | STEP 3 [30-60 minutes] Think about what inspires and motivates you about your values in the context of designing. How might / ACTIVITY / HOW Gather a stack of magazines, scrap paper, photos, any other items that can be cut, torn, pasted, taped or added in some way. you visually tell a story? Take your individual list of 3-5 values, search for images, textures, colors and words that visually represent those values, and create a collage. (If doing collaboratively, take time after the activity for each person to share) WHY Expression, Inspiration, Personal Motivation; [SUGGESTED SUPPLIES] - magazines/scrap paper/ etc. - scissors / tape / glue stick - large post-it pads or 11 x 17 pieces of paper | OUTCOMES | + navigate through a challenge with collaborators + collaboratively develop shared understandings + develop an appreciation for/an understanding of the multiple perspectives and values of those involved + collectively shape how to view/develop a problem space + visually and verbally: make sense of personal values connect personal values to the design process connect personal values to larger social, economic and environmental contexts in which design decisions are made + responsible, ethical design decisions * Image taken from the AIGA‘s The Living Principles Genealogy INTEGRATED The Living Principles Kyoto | Cumulus GDC Sustainability Principles Presidio Model Natural Capitalism Sustainability Helix World Economic Forum First Things First Manifesto 2000 VISIONS Sustainable Packaging Coalition The Ceres Principles The Hannover Principles ASPIRATIONAL Okala The Natural Step re-nourish IDSA Eco Design Principles & FRAMEWORKS Practices PRINCIPLES ACTIONABLE TOOLS LEED The Designers Accord First Things First Manifesto 1964 Total Beauty The PHAROS Project EEID Stockholm Declaration The Precautionary Principle Social Return on Investment (SROI) Biomimicry Eleven Design Questions Cradle to Cradle Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) AIA Design Can Change The Designer’s The Field Guide Sustainability to Sustainability Scorecard SELECTIVE AIGA Center for Sustainable Design 1. Adapted from Adam Werbach, Strategy for Sustainability: A Business Manifesto, Harvard Business Press, 2009 Page C DESIGN RESEARCH DESIGN RESEARCH DESIGN PRACTICE DESIGN RESEARCH DESIGN PRACTICE DESIGN EDUCATION | TRANSFERABILITY | CONTENT + intentional reflection / reflection-in-action + thinking, making sense and framing problem spaces visually + engaging with designerly tools PROCESS + PROCESS SKILLS + engage values, worldviews and context at beginning of process + understand how decisions are impacted throughout process + work at a systems level + be open, human-centered and participatory | TRANSFERABILITY | CONTEXTS + start of a collaborative design project + beginning of course + methodological approach + evaluative or reflection tool Thank you! For further questions or discussion: pcnapier@iupui.edu