WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family LITTORINIDAE

Claudio  Galli

Diferente do que acontece nas empresas mercantis, a estrutura organizacional de uma cooperativa se caracteriza por uma gestão em que os associados desempenham simultaneamente diferentes papéis: proprietários, clientes, fornecedores, gestores e investidores sociais. Dentro deste ambiente de interesses diversos inerentes ao cooperado, analisa-se o processo de tomada de decisão para o desenvolvimento de produtos em uma cooperativa agroindustrial localizada no centro-oeste do estado de Goiás. O levantamento de campo coletou dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com oito executivos envolvidos diretamente com a tomada de decisão para desenvolvimento de produtos. Os resultados apontam que: (i) o processo decisório e o desenvolvimento de produto não são formalizados; (ii) as fases e etapas apontadas pela literatura não são seguidas e acontecem de maneira não estruturada, de acordo com as demandas momentâneas; (iii) o desenvolvimento de produtos não parte do planejamento ...

Understanding the mechanics of detrimental convective instabilities in drying polymer solutions is crucial in many applications such as the production of film coatings. It is well known that solvent evaporation in polymer solutions can lead to Rayleigh-Bénard or Marangoni-type instabilities. Here, we reveal another mechanism, namely that evaporation can cause the interface to display Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities due to the build-up of a dense layer at the air–liquid interface. We study experimentally the onset time ( t p ) of the instability as a function of the macroscopic properties of aqueous polymer solutions, which we tune by varying the polymer concentration ( c 0 ), molecular weight and polymer type. In dilute solutions, t p shows two limiting behaviours depending on the polymer diffusivity. For high diffusivity polymers (low molecular weight), the pluming time scales as c 0 − 2 / 3 . This result agrees with previous studies on gravitational instabilities in miscible systems...

It is unclear to what extent cerebellar networks show long-term plasticity and accompanied changes in cortical structures. Using drumming as a demanding multimodal motor training, we compared cerebellar lobular volume and white matter microstructure, as well as cortical thickness of 15 healthy non-musicians before and after learning to drum, and 16 age matched novice control participants. After 8 weeks of group drumming instruction, 3 ×30 minutes per week, we observed the cerebellum significantly changing its grey (volume increase of left VIIIa, relative decrease of VIIIb and vermis Crus I volume) and white matter microstructure in the inferior cerebellar peduncle. These plastic cerebellar changes were complemented by changes in cortical thickness (increase in left paracentral, right precuneus and right but not left superior frontal thickness), suggesting an interplay of cerebellar learning with cortical structures enabled through cerebellar pathways.

WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: LITTORINIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - claudio@bagniliggia.it (updated 05/mag/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-LITTORINIMORPHA-LITTORINOIDEA ------ Family: LITTORINIDAE Children, 1834 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=951, Genus=31, Subgenus=11, Species=234, Subspecies=18, Synonyms=656, Images=170 aberrans, Littoraria aberrans (R.A. Philippi, 1846) abjecta, Echinolittorina abjecta A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) abyssicola, Lacuna abyssicola J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1912 abyssorum, Lacuna abyssorum É.A.A. Locard, 1896 - syn of: Benthonella tenella (J.G. Jeffreys, 1869) acuminata, Littorina acuminata A.A. Gould, 1849 - syn of: Littoraria undulata (J.E. Gray, 1839) acuta, Austrolittorina acuta R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) acutispira, Afrolittorina acutispira (E.A. Smith, 1892) acutispira, Nodilittorina acutispira E.A. Smith, 1892 - syn of: Afrolittorina acutispira (E.A. Smith, 1892) adonis, Littorina adonis M. Yokoyama, 1927 - syn of: Littoraria sinensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) adonis, Palustorina adonis M. Yokoyama, 1927 - syn of: Littoraria sinensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) aestualis, Laevilitorina aestualis H. Strebel, 1908 - syn of: Laevilitorina caliginosa (A.A. Gould, 1849) affinis, Tectarius affinis D'Orbigny, 1839 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) affinis, Littorina affinis D'Orbigny, 1840 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) africana, Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana, Nodilittorina africana C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana, Littorina africana C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana pica, Afrolittorina africana pica W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana pica, Littorina africana pica W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) africana tryphena, Afrolittorina africana tryphena P. Bartsch, 1915 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) agumbensis, Cremnoconchus agumbensis albella, Lacuna albella S.L. Lovén, 1846 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) albescens, Littorina albescens P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1925 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) albicans, Littoraria albicans (W. Metcalfe, 1852) albicarinata, Echinolittorina albicarinata (J.H. McLean, 1970) albicarinata, Nodilittorina albicarinata J.H. McLean, 1970 - syn of: Echinolittorina albicarinata (J.H. McLean, 1970) albicarinata, Littorina albicarinata J.H. McLean, 1970 - syn of: Echinolittorina albicarinata (J.H. McLean, 1970) albida, Littorina albida H.A. Schlesch, 1930 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) aleutica, Littorina aleutica W.H. Dall, 1872 algoidea, Lacuna algoidea P.M. Pallary, 1912 - syn of: Tricolia algoidea (P.M. Pallary, 1920) alta, Laevilitorina alta (A.W.B. Powell, 1940) ambigua, Litorina ambigua R.A. Philippi, 1848 - syn of: Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) angiostoma, Nodilittorina angiostoma (C.B. Adams, 1852) angulata, Littorina angulata F.W. Harmer, 1920 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) angulifera, Littoraria angulifera (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) angulifera lineata, Littoraria angulifera lineata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 angustior, Echinolittorina angustior (O.A.L. Mörch, 1876) angustior, Nodilittorina angustior O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 - syn of: Echinolittorina angustior (O.A.L. Mörch, 1876) antarctica, Laevilitorina antarctica (E.A. Smith, 1902) antarctica, Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) antarctica, Laevilitorina antarctica E.C. Von Martens, 1885 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) antarctica, Lacuna antarctica E.C. Von Martens, 1885 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) antipodum, Laevilitorina antipodum (H. Filhol, 1880) antipodum, Austrolittorina antipodum (R.A. Philippi, 1847) antipodum, Nodilittorina antipodum R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina antipodum (R.A. Philippi, 1847) antonii, Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) apicina, Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) apicina, Nodilittorina apicina K.T. Menke, 1851 - syn of: Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) arabica, Echinolittorina arabica (Assal, 1990) araucana, Austrolittorina araucana (D'Orbigny, 1840) araucana, Nodilittorina araucana D'Orbigny, 1840 - syn of: Austrolittorina araucana (D'Orbigny, 1840) arboricola, Littoraria arboricola L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littoraria pallescens (R.A. Philippi, 1846) arboricola, Littorinopsis arboricola R.A. Philippi in G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria lutea (R.A. Philippi, 1847) arcana, Littorina arcana C.J. Hannaford-Ellis, 1978 arctica, Littorina arctica G.O. Sars, 1851 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica, Littorina arctica H.P.C. Møller, 1842 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica, Lacuna arctica R.A. Philippi, 1853 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) arctica angulata, Littorina arctica angulata G.O. Sars, 1851 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica elatior, Littorina arctica elatior G.O. Sars, 1851 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica eliator, Littorina arctica eliator G.O. Sars, 1851 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) arctica retusa, Littorina arctica retusa H.P.C. Møller, 1842 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) ardouiniana, Littoraria ardouiniana (P.M. Heude, 1885) arenica, Littorina arenica J.C. Jay, 1839 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) arenica, Littorina arenica R.W. Dunker, 1845 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) armoricana, Littorina armoricana É.A.A. Locard, 1886 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) articulata, Littoraria articulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) aspera, Echinolittorina aspera (R.A. Philippi, 1846) aspera, Nodilittorina aspera R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Echinolittorina aspera (R.A. Philippi, 1846) atkana, Littorina sitkana atkana W.H. Dall, 1902 atrata, Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) atrata, Littorina atrata A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) atrata, Nodilittorina atrata A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) atyphus, Littorina atyphus R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 - syn of: Echinolittorina lemniscata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) aucklandica, Laevilitorina aucklandica (A.W.B. Powell, 1933) aurantiaca, Littorina obtusata aurantiaca P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 auratum, Bembicium auratum (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834) auricularia, Littorina auricularia H.A. Schlesch, 1916 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) australis, Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) australis, Nodilittorina australis J.E. Gray, 1826 - syn of: Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) australis, Littorina australis J.E. Gray, 1826 - syn of: Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) australis, Littorina australis J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Bembicium nanum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) austrotrochoides, Echinolittorina austrotrochoides D.G. Reid, 2007 balteata, Risella balteata H.B. Preston, 1908 - syn of: Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) balteata, Littorina balteata L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) bartonensis, Littorina bartonensis T. Brown, 1843 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) basterotii, Littorina basterotii B.C.M. Payraudeau, 1826 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) beanii, Littorina beanii W. Macgillivray, 1843 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) beccarii, Littorina beccarii C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1875 - syn of: Fossarus beccarii (C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1875) benetti, Laevilacunaria benetti H.B. Preston, 1916 - syn of: Laevilitorina bennetti (H.B. Preston, 1916) bengalensis, Littoraria bengalensis D.G. Reid, 2001 bennetti, Laevilitorina bennetti (H.B. Preston, 1916) biangulata, Echinolittorina biangulata (E.C. Von Martens, 1897) bifasciata, Laevilitorina bifasciata H.H. Suter, 1913 bizonalis, Littorina bizonalis C.A. Récluz, 1869 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) blanfordi, Littoraria blanfordi R.W. Dunker, 1871 - syn of: Littoraria articulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) blanfordi, Melarhaphe blanfordi R.W. Dunker, 1871 - syn of: Littoraria articulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) borbonica, Littorina borbonica K.H. Barnard, 1951 - syn of: Littoraria subvittata D.G. Reid, 1986 bransfieldensis, Pellilitorina bransfieldensis H.B. Preston, 1916 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) bransfieldensis, Laevilacunaria bransfieldensis H.B. Preston, 1916 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) brevicula, Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevicula costulata, Littorina brevicula costulata L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevicula depressior, Littorina brevicula depressior L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevicula eliator, Littorina brevicula eliator L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevicula laevigata, Littorina brevicula laevigata L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) bruni, Bembicium bruni J.C.H. Crosse, 1864 - syn of: Bembicium vittatum R.A. Philippi, 1846 bruniensis, Laevilitorina bruniensis (R.H. Beddome, 1883) bruniensis, Rufolacuna bruniensis R.H. Beddome, 1883 - syn of: Laevilitorina bruniensis (R.H. Beddome, 1883) bullatus, Tectarius bullatus T. Martyn, 1784 - syn of: Tectarius grandinatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) burni, Laevilitorina burni W.F. Ponder, 1976 - syn of: Laevilitorina johnstoni (B.C. Cotton, 1945) caboverdensis, Echinolittorina caboverdensis D.G. Reid, 2011 caliginosa, Laevilitorina caliginosa (A.A. Gould, 1849) canariensis, Littorina canariensis D'Orbigny, 1839 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) cancavennensis, Lacuna cancavennensis H. Martel, 1914 carinata, Lacuna carinata A.A. Gould, 1846 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) carinata, Littorina carinata D'Orbigny, 1841 - syn of: Echinolittorina angustior (O.A.L. Mörch, 1876) carinatus, Cremnoconchus carinatus (E.L. Layard, 1855) carinifera, Littoraria carinifera (K.T. Menke, 1830) carinifera, Lacuna carinifera A. Adams, 1851 castanea, Cremnoconchus castanea castanea, Littorina castanea G.P. Deshayes, 1843 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) castanea, Littorina castanea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cecillei, Echinolittorina cecillei (R.A. Philippi, 1851) cicatricosus, Bembicium cicatricosus I.H. Jonas, R.A. Philippi, 1843 - syn of: Bembicium auratum (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834) cincta, Austrolittorina cincta (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) cincta, Littorina cincta A.A. Gould, 1847 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 cincta, Nodilittorina cincta J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 - syn of: Austrolittorina cincta (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) cinerea, Echinolittorina cinerea (W.H. Pease, 1869) cinerea, Nodilittorina cinerea W.H. Pease, 1869 - syn of: Echinolittorina cinerea (W.H. Pease, 1869) cingulata, Littoraria cingulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) cingulata, Littorina cingulata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littoraria cingulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) cingulata pristissini, Littoraria cingulata pristissini D.G. Reid, 1986 cingulifera, Littoraria cingulifera (R.W. Dunker, 1845) citrina, Littorina obtusata citrina P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 clariformis, Laevilitorina clariformis H.B. Preston, 1916 - syn of: Laevilitorina claviformis H.B. Preston, 1916 claviformis, Laevilitorina claviformis H.B. Preston, 1916 cleicecabrale, Lacuna cleicecabrale J.C.N. Barros, 1994 coarctata, Littorina coarctata G.O. Sars, 1878 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) coccinea, Littoraria coccinea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) coccinea glabrata, Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) columellaris, Melarhaphe columellaris D'Orbigny, 1840 - syn of: Littoraria flava (P.P. King, 1832) columna, Littorina columna I.H. Jonas in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littoraria undulata (J.E. Gray, 1839) communis, Littorina communis T. Brown, 1843 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) compressa, Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 conica, Littoraria conica (R.A. Philippi, 1846) conica, Littorina conica G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria undulata (J.E. Gray, 1839) conica delicatula, Littoraria conica delicatula G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) conica subintermedia, Littorina conica subintermedia G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) conica subintermedia, Littoraria conica subintermedia G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) conicus, Cremnoconchus conicus W.T. Blanford, 1870 conicus canaliculatus, Cremnoconchus conicus canaliculatus W.T. Blanford, 1870 - syn of: Cremnoconchus conicus W.T. Blanford, 1870 conicus edecollata, Cremnoconchus conicus edecollata G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Cremnoconchus conicus W.T. Blanford, 1870 conicus gigantea, Cremnoconchus conicus gigantea G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Cremnoconchus conicus W.T. Blanford, 1870 conoidalis, Peasiella conoidalis (W.H. Pease, 1868) conspersa, Echinolittorina conspersa (R.A. Philippi, 1847) conspersa, Nodilittorina conspersa R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina conspersa (R.A. Philippi, 1847) contabulata, Littorina contabulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) coriacea, Laevilitorina coriacea (J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1907) cornea, Cremnobates cornea W.J. Swainson, 1855 - syn of: Ophicardelus ornatus (A.E.J. Férussac, 1821) coronaria, Tectarius coronaria J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1816 - syn of: Tectarius grandinatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) coronatus, Tectarius coronatus (A. Valenciennes, 1832) cossmanni, Lacuna cossmanni É.A.A. Locard, 1897 - syn of: Benthobia tryonii W.H. Dall, 1889 crassa, Bembicium crassa R.W. Dunker, 1861 - syn of: Bembicium nanum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) crassior, Lacuna crassior (G. Montagu, 1803) crassior glacialis, Lacuna crassior glacialis H.P.C. Møller, 1842 - syn of: Lacuna crassior (G. Montagu, 1803) cubana, Nodilittorina cubana H.C. Weinkauff, 1882 - syn of: Echinolittorina ziczac (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) cumingii, Tectarius cumingii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) cumingii luchuanus, Tectarius cumingii luchuanus H.A. Pilsbry, 1901 cumingii spinulosus, Tectarius cumingii spinulosus R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Tectarius spinulosus (R.A. Philippi, 1847) danieli, Littorina danieli É.A.A. Locard, 1886 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) danmoniensis, Lacuna danmoniensis W.E. Leach, 1852 - syn of: Lacuna crassior (G. Montagu, 1803) dantaae, Mainwaringia dantaae Y. Fang, Peng, S. Zhang & J. He, 2012 debilis, Nodilittorina debilis R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Echinolittorina ziczac (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) decollata, Littorina decollata C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) decorata, Lacuna decorata A. Adams, 1861 delicatula, Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) delli, Laevilitorina delli (A.W.B. Powell, 1955) diemenensis, Austrolittorina diemenensis G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) diemenensis, Littorina diemenensis J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) diemenensis, Austrolittorina diemenensis J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) diemenensis pseudolaevis, Littorina diemenensis pseudolaevis G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) diemensis, Austrolittorina diemensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) diemensis, Littorina diemensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) dilatata, Echinolittorina dilatata (D'Orbigny, 1842) diminutivus, Peasiella diminutivus L.A. Reeve, 1862 - syn of: Peasiella tantilla (A.A. Gould, 1849) divaricata, Lacuna divaricata O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) dorbignyana, Nodilittorina dorbignyana R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina ziczac (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) dubiosa, Echinolittorina dubiosa (C.B. Adams, 1852) dubiosa, Nodilittorina dubiosa C.B. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina dubiosa (C.B. Adams, 1852) dwarakii, Cremnoconchus dwarakii echinata, Litorina echinata H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Echinolittorina miliaris (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) elatior angulata, Littorina elatior angulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) elongata, Laevilitorina elongata J.P.L. Pelseneer, 1903 elongatus, Littorina elongatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) erronea, Nodilittorina erronea G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Echinolittorina millegrana (R.A. Philippi, 1848) etolonensis, Littorina etolonensis V.N. Sinelnikova in Y.B. Gladenkov & V.N. Sinelnikova, 1990 - syn of: Littorina squalida W.J. Broderip & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829 eudeli, Nodilittorina eudeli G.B. III Sowerby, 1915 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) excavata, Littorina excavata A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) excavata, Echinolittorina excavata A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) exigua, Nodilittorina exigua (R.W. Dunker, 1860) expansus, Littorina expansus T. Brown in J. Smith, 1839 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) exserta, Littorina exserta P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) fabalis, Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) fabula, Littorina fabula W. Kobelt, 1907 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) fairbanki, Cremnoconchus fairbanki S.C.T. Hanley & W. Theobald, 1876 - syn of: Cremnoconchus carinatus (E.L. Layard, 1855) fasciata, Littoraria fasciata (J.E. Gray, 1839) feejeensis, Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) feejeensis, Littorina feejeensis L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) feejeensis, Nodilittorina feejeensis L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) feejeensis, Tectarius feejeensis L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) feejensis, Nodilittorina feejensis W.R.B. Oliver - syn of: Echinolittorina cinerea (W.H. Pease, 1869) fernandezensis, Echinolittorina fernandezensis (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) fernandezi, Littorina fernandezi J.P. Rosewater, 1970 - syn of: Echinolittorina fernandezensis (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) filosa, Littoraria filosa (G.B. I Sowerby, 1832) filosa subcingulata, Littoraria filosa subcingulata G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria luteola (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) fimbriata, Bembicium fimbriata R.A. Philippi, 1851 - syn of: Bembicium vittatum R.A. Philippi, 1846 flammea, Littoraria flammea (R.A. Philippi, 1847) flava, Littoraria flava (P.P. King, 1832) flava, Littorina flava P.P. King, 1832 - syn of: Littoraria flava (P.P. King, 1832) flava, Melarhaphe flava P.P. King, 1832 - syn of: Littoraria flava (P.P. King, 1832) flavescens, Bembicium flavescens (R.A. Philippi, 1851) floccosa, Littorina floccosa H.H. Beck in O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 - syn of: Echinolittorina interrupta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) floccosa, Nodilittorina floccosa O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 - syn of: Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850) foliorum, Littorina foliorum J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) fortunei, Palustorina fortunei L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littoraria flammea (R.A. Philippi, 1847) foveata, Echinolittorina foveata A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) foveata, Littorina foveata A. Adams, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) fraseri, Littorina fraseri L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) frigida, Lacuna frigida S.L. Lovén, 1846 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) fulleri, Laevilitorina fulleri J.M. Gaillard, 1971 - syn of: Laevilitorina caliginosa (A.A. Gould, 1849) fusca, Littorina obtusata fusca K.T. Menke, 1845 fusca, Littorina fusca L. Pfeiffer, 1840 - syn of: Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) fusciventris, Littorina fusciventris O. Böttger, 1891 - syn of: Littoraria flava (P.P. King, 1832) fuscolineata, Echinolittorina fuscolineata (D.G. Reid, 2002) fuscopiperata, Peasiella fuscopiperata (W.H. Turton, 1932) gaidei, Peasiella gaidei R.P. Montrouzier, 1879 - syn of: Peasiella conoidalis (W.H. Pease, 1868) galapagiensis, Littorina galapagiensis R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 - syn of: Echinolittorina lemniscata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) galapagiensis, Echinolittorina galapagiensis R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 - syn of: Echinolittorina lemniscata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) galapagiensis, Nodilittorina galapagiensis R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 - syn of: Echinolittorina lemniscata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) glabrata, Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) glabrata, Littorina glabrata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) glabrata, Littoraria glabrata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) glans, Nodilittorina glans L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Echinolittorina granosa (R.A. Philippi, 1845) glans, Littorina glans L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Echinolittorina granosa (R.A. Philippi, 1845) glaucocincta, Littorina glaucocincta O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 - syn of: Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850) globosa, Littorina globosa R.W. Dunker, 1845 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) gouldiana, Littorina gouldiana H.C. Weinkauff, 1882 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 gracilior, Lacuna gracilior W. Metcalfe in C. Thorpe, 1844 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) grandinatus, Tectarius grandinatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) grandis, Littorina grandis A.T. von Middendorff, 1848 - syn of: Littorina squalida W.J. Broderip & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829 granicostata, Littorina granicostata E.A. Smith, 1887 - syn of: Littorina obtusata reticulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 granocostata, Littorina granocostata L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littorina obtusata reticulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 granosa, Echinolittorina granosa (R.A. Philippi, 1845) granosa, Nodilittorina granosa R.A. Philippi, 1845 - syn of: Echinolittorina granosa (R.A. Philippi, 1845) granosa, Littorina granosa R.A. Philippi, 1848 - syn of: Echinolittorina granosa (R.A. Philippi, 1845) granosus, Tectarius granosus (R.A. Philippi, 1845) granularis, Littorina granularis J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Echinolittorina miliaris (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) granularis, Nodilittorina granularis J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Echinolittorina miliaris (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) granum, Laevilitorina granum grisea, Bembicium grisea R.A. Philippi, 1851 - syn of: Bembicium nanum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) groenlandica, Littorina groenlandica K.T. Menke, 1830 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) groenlandica laevior, Littorina groenlandica laevior O.A.L. Mörch, 1857 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) gundlachii, Nodilittorina gundlachii R.A. Philippi, 1849 - syn of: Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) guttata, Nodilittorina guttata R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina meleagris (V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838) habei, Peasiella habei D.G. Reid & Y.M. Mak, 1998 hagruma, Littorina hagruma T. Tokioka & T. Habe, 1953 - syn of: Echinolittorina vidua (A.A. Gould, 1859) hamiltoni, Laevilitorina hamiltoni (E.A. Smith, 1898) hanumani, Cremnoconchus hanumani hawaiiensis, Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (J.P. Rosewater & D. Kadolsky, 1981) hawaiiensis, Nodilittorina hawaiiensis J.P. Rosewater & D. Kadolsky, 1981 - syn of: Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (J.P. Rosewater & D. Kadolsky, 1981) heardensis, Laevilitorina heardensis R.K. Dell, 1964 heberti, Lacuna heberti C. Vélain, 1877 - syn of: Rissoella heberti C. Vélain, 1877 helenae, Echinolittorina helenae (E.A. Smith, 1890) helenae, Littorina helenae E.A. Smith, 1890 - syn of: Echinolittorina helenae (E.A. Smith, 1890) helenae, Nodilittorina helenae E.A. Smith, 1890 - syn of: Echinolittorina helenae (E.A. Smith, 1890) heterospiralis, Littorina heterospiralis A.W. Grabau & S.G. King, 1928 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) hidalgoi, Nodilittorina hidalgoi R. Arango, 1880 - syn of: Echinolittorina meleagris (V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838) hisseyiana, Littorina hisseyiana J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1876 - syn of: Gibbula hisseyiana (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1876) horikawai, Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1979 ianthostoma, Littoraria ianthostoma R.L. Stuckey & D.G. Reid, 2002 imbricata, Littorina imbricata J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Bembicium auratum (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834) imbricata, Bembicium imbricata J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Bembicium auratum (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834) incarnata, Littorina incarnata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) incisa, Littoraria incisa M. Yokoyama, 1927 indica, Lacuna indica E.A. Smith, 1894 indistincta, Nodilittorina indistincta W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) indistincta, Littorina indistincta W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) induta, Melarhaphe induta C.A. Westerlund, 1898 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) infans, Littorina infans E.A. Smith, 1892 - syn of: Afrolittorina acutispira (E.A. Smith, 1892) infans, Afrolittorina infans E.A. Smith, 1892 - syn of: Afrolittorina acutispira (E.A. Smith, 1892) inflata, Lacuna inflata A. Adams, 1861 - syn of: Lacuna decorata A. Adams, 1861 infracostata, Peasiella infracostata (A. Issel, 1869) insularis, Littorina insularis E.A. Smith, 1889 - syn of: Littorina obtusata reticulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 insularum, Littorina insularum É.A.A. Locard, 1892 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) intermedia, Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) intermedia, Lacuna intermedia É.A.A. Locard, 1886 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) intermedia articulata, Littoraria intermedia articulata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littoraria articulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) intermedia punctata, Littorina intermedia punctata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) intermedia strigata, Littorina intermedia strigata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littoraria scabra strigata C.E. Lischke, 1871 interrupta, Echinolittorina interrupta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) interrupta, Nodilittorina interrupta C.B. Adams in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina interrupta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) inversicolor, Littorina obtusata inversicolor P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 ioides, Littorina ioides K.T. Menke, 1845 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) irrorata, Littoraria irrorata (T. Say, 1822) irroratus, Littoraria irroratus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littoraria irrorata (T. Say, 1822) isseli, Peasiella isseli (A. Issel, 1869) isseli carinata, Risella isseli carinata P.M. Pallary, 1926 - syn of: Peasiella isseli (A. Issel, 1869) isseli mauritiana, Peasiella isseli mauritiana J.M.R.M. Viader, 1951 - syn of: Peasiella mauritiana (J.M.R.M. Viader, 1951) isseli undata, Risella isseli undata P.M. Pallary, 1926 - syn of: Peasiella isseli (A. Issel, 1869) itelmenica, Littorina itelmenica V.N. Sinelnikova, 1990 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) jamaicensis, Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850) jamaicensis, Littorina jamaicensis C.B. Adams, 1850 - syn of: Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850) johnstoni, Laevilitorina johnstoni (B.C. Cotton, 1945) jugosus, Littorina jugosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) kasatka, Littorina kasatka keenae, Littorina keenae J.P. Rosewater, 1978 kielmannsegi, Bembicium kielmannsegi J. Zelebor in R.W. Dunker & J. Zelebor, 1866 - syn of: Bembicium auratum (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834) kingensis, Laevilitorina kingensis (W.L. May, 1924) knysnaensis, Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) knysnaensis, Littorina knysnaensis C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) knysnaensis, Nodilittorina knysnaensis C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) knysnaensis, Littorina knysnaensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) kowiensis, Nodilittorina kowiensis W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) kowiensis, Littorina kowiensis W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) kozaiensis, Littoraria kozaiensis S. Nomura & H. Onishi, 1940 kraussi, Littorina kraussi J.P. Rosewater, 1970 - syn of: Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) kraussi, Littoraria kraussi J.P. Rosewater, 1970 - syn of: Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) kurila, Littorina kurila A.T. von Middendorff, 1848 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 kurila costulata, Littorina kurila costulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 kurila fasciatus, Littorina kurila fasciatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 kurila fuscus, Littorina kurila fuscus A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 kurila griseolacteus, Littorina kurila griseolacteus A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 kurila zonatus, Littorina kurila zonatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 labioflecta, Laevilitorina labioflecta R.K. Dell, 1990 - syn of: Dickdellia labioflecta (R.K. Dell, 1990) labioflecta, Corneolitorina labioflecta R.K. Dell, 1990 - syn of: Dickdellia labioflecta (R.K. Dell, 1990) labiosa, Lacuna labiosa S.L. Lovén, 1846 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) lacuna, Lacuna lacuna G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) laevior, Littorina laevior O.A.L. Mörch, 1857 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) latifasciata, Lacuna latifasciata A. Adams, 1863 latior, Laevilitorina latior H.B. Preston, 1912 leithii, Mainwaringia leithii (E.A. Smith, 1876) lemniscata, Echinolittorina lemniscata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) lemniscata, Littorina lemniscata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Echinolittorina lemniscata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) lepida, Littorina lepida A.A. Gould, 1849 - syn of: Littorina scutulata A.A. Gould, 1849 lepidula, Lacuna lepidula A. Adams, 1863 leucostica, Nodilittorina leucostica L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Echinolittorina quadricincta (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) leucosticta, Echinolittorina leucosticta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) leucosticta biangulata, Echinolittorina leucosticta biangulata E.C. Von Martens, 1897 - syn of: Echinolittorina biangulata (E.C. Von Martens, 1897) leucostictus, Tectarius leucostictus R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina leucosticta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) limata, Littorina limata S.L. Lovén, 1846 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) limax, Littorina limax J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Littoraria coccinea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) lineata, Littoraria angulifera lineata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 lineatum, Littorina lineatum J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) lineolata, Echinolittorina lineolata (D'Orbigny, 1840) lineolata, Nodilittorina lineolata D'Orbigny, 1840 - syn of: Echinolittorina lineolata (D'Orbigny, 1840) lineolata jamaicensis, Echinolittorina lineolata jamaicensis C.B. Adams, 1850 - syn of: Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850) litoralis, Littorina litoralis O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) litorea, Littorina litorea C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) litorea brevicula, Littorina litorea brevicula J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) litorea paupercula, Littorina litorea paupercula J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) litorea sinistrorsa, Littorina litorea sinistrorsa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) litorea turrita, Littorina litorea turrita J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) litoreus, Littorina litoreus W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littoralis, Littorina littoralis C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea, Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea angulata, Littorina littorea angulata F.W. Harmer, 1920 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea antiqua, Littorina littorea antiqua S.V. Wood, 1848 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea balteata, Littorina littorea balteata P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1912 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea complanata, Littorina littorea complanata F.W. Harmer, 1920 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea conica, Littorina littorea conica F.W. Harmer, 1920 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea deformis, Littorina littorea deformis S.V. Wood, 1848 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea delphinula, Littorina littorea delphinula S.V. Wood, 1848 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea distorta, Littorina littorea distorta F.W. Harmer, 1920 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea elegans, Littorina littorea elegans S.V. Wood, 1848 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea fuscofasciatus, Littorina littorea fuscofasciatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea intermedia, Littorina littorea intermedia W.C. Brøgger, 1901 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea major, Littorina littorea major P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1912 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea miniata, Littorina littorea miniata P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea pallida, Littorina littorea pallida P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea pallidefasciatus, Littorina littorea pallidefasciatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea parva, Littorina littorea parva F.W. Harmer, 1920 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea picta, Littorina littorea picta S.V. Wood, 1848 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea pyramidata, Littorina littorea pyramidata S.V. Wood, 1848 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea sanguinea, Littorina littorea sanguinea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1906 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea truncata, Littorina littorea truncata F.W. Harmer, 1920 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) littorea unicarinata, Littorina littorea unicarinata D. Raeymaekers, 1889 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) lividum, Bembicium lividum R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Bembicium melanostoma (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) luchuanus, Tectarius cumingii luchuanus H.A. Pilsbry, 1901 lucida, Littoraria lucida M. Yokoyama, 1927 luctuosa, Littorina luctuosa L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Austrolittorina cincta (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) lukinii, Lacuna lukinii (A.N. Golikov & V.V. Gulbin, 1978) lutea, Littoraria lutea (R.A. Philippi, 1847) lutea, Littorina lutea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) lutea, Littorina saxatilis lutea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 luteola, Littoraria luteola (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) luteola, Littorina luteola J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 - syn of: Littoraria luteola (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) lutulenta, Peasiella lutulenta D.G. Reid, 1989 macerwinii, Littorina macerwinii R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 macmurdensis, Lacuna macmurdensis C. Hedley, 1911 - syn of: Trilirata macmurdensis (C. Hedley, 1911) macphersonae, Laevilitorina macphersonae (R.K. Dell, 1964) magnei, Littorina magnei C.F. Sacchi, 1961 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) major, Tectarius major Usticke, 1969 - syn of: Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) malaccana, Echinolittorina malaccana (R.A. Philippi, 1847) mandshurica, Littorina mandshurica (L. von Schrenck, 1861) mandshurica carinata, Litorina mandshurica carinata L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina mandshurica (L. von Schrenck, 1861) mandshurica depressior, Litorina mandshurica depressior L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina mandshurica (L. von Schrenck, 1861) mandshurica elatior, Litorina mandshurica elatior L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina mandshurica (L. von Schrenck, 1861) mandshurica laevigata, Litorina mandshurica laevigata L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina mandshurica (L. von Schrenck, 1861) mariae, Laevilitorina mariae (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1876) mariae beeensis, Littorina mariae beeensis M. Smith in V. Fretter & A. Graham, 1980 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) marisrubri, Echinolittorina marisrubri D.G. Reid, 2007 marmorata, Littorina marmorata L. Pfeiffer, 1839 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) marmorata, Lacuna marmorata W.H. Dall, 1919 marnat, Littorina marnat V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 - syn of: Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) marquesensis, Echinolittorina marquesensis D.G. Reid, 2007 mauritiana, Littoraria mauritiana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) mauritiana, Peasiella mauritiana (J.M.R.M. Viader, 1951) mauritiana crassior, Littorina mauritiana crassior R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) mauritiana crassior, Austrolittorina mauritiana crassior R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) mauritiana gracilior, Echinolittorina mauritiana gracilior R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina ziczac (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) melanacme, Nodilittorina melanacme E.A. Smith, 1876 - syn of: Echinolittorina millegrana (R.A. Philippi, 1848) melanostoma, Littoraria melanostoma (J.E. Gray, 1839) melanostoma, Bembicium melanostoma (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) melanostoma articulata, Littorina melanostoma articulata G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria melanostoma (J.E. Gray, 1839) melanostomum, Littorina melanostomum J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Littoraria melanostoma (J.E. Gray, 1839) meleagris, Echinolittorina meleagris (V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838) merwinii, Littorina merwinii R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 mespillum, Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) mespillum, Nodilittorina mespillum J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824 - syn of: Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) mespillum, Littorina mespillum J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824 - syn of: Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) mespillum minima, Echinolittorina mespillum minima W. Wood, 1828 mespilum, Littorina mespilum R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) milcorama, Littorina milcorama R.A. Philippi, 1838 miliaris, Echinolittorina miliaris (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) miliaris, Tectarius miliaris J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1832 - syn of: Echinolittorina miliaris (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) miliaris, Littorina miliaris J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 - syn of: Echinolittorina miliaris (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) miliaris fijiensis, Littorina miliaris fijiensis G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) miliaris fijiensis, Echinolittorina miliaris fijiensis G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) millegrana, Echinolittorina millegrana (R.A. Philippi, 1848) minima, Echinolittorina mespillum minima W. Wood, 1828 minor, Lacuna minor (W.H. Dall, 1919) modesta, Echinolittorina modesta (R.A. Philippi, 1846) modesta, Fossarilittorina modesta R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Echinolittorina modesta (R.A. Philippi, 1846) modesta, Nodilittorina modesta R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Echinolittorina modesta (R.A. Philippi, 1846) monilifera, Nodilittorina monilifera J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 - syn of: Nodilittorina pyramidalis (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) monilifera, Littorina monilifera L.F.A. Souleyet in J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina malaccana (R.A. Philippi, 1847) mordax, Nodilittorina mordax K. Bandel & D. Kadolsky, 1982 - syn of: Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850) muricatus, Cenchritis muricatus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) mutabilis, Risellopsis mutabilis W.L. May, 1908 nanum, Bembicium nanum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) natalensis, Echinolittorina natalensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) natalensis, Nodilittorina natalensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina natalensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) natalensis, Littorina natalensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina natalensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) natica, Littorina natica D.G. Reid, 1996 naticoides, Littorina naticoides D.G. Reid & A.N. Golikov, 1991 - syn of: Littorina natica D.G. Reid, 1996 nebulosa, Littoraria nebulosa (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) neglecta, Littorina saxatilis neglecta W.I. Bean, 1844 neritiformis, Littorina neritiformis T. Brown, 1827 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) neritoidea, Lacuna neritoidea A.A. Gould, 1840 - syn of: Lacuna pallidula (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) neritoides, Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) neritoides major, Littorina neritoides major P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) nervillei, Littorina saxatilis nervillei P. Dautzenberg, 1893 nervillei major, Littorina nervillei major P.M. Pallary in L.G. Seurat, 1924 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) newcombi, Littorina newcombi L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) newcombiana, Algamorda newcombiana H. Hemphill, 1876 - syn of: Littorina subrotundata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) nigrolineata, Littorina nigrolineata J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) nigrolineata, Littorina nigrolineata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 niuensis, Tectarius niuensis D.G. Reid & Geller, 1997 nodosa, Nodilittorina nodosa J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) nodosa, Littorina nodosa J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) nodulosus, Tectarius nodulosus G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1969 - syn of: Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) nodulosus, Cenchritis nodulosus L. Pfeiffer, 1839 nodulosus, Tectarius nodulosus W.J. Clench & R.T. Abbott, 1942 - syn of: Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) normalis, Littorina normalis A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) notorcadensis, Laevilitorina notorcadensis J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1907 - syn of: Laevilitorina wandelensis (É. Lamy, 1905) novaehiberniae, Littorina novaehiberniae R.P. Lesson, 1831 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) novaezelandiae, Nodilittorina novaezelandiae F.J. Brook & W.B. Marshall - syn of: Echinolittorina cinerea (W.H. Pease, 1869) novaezelandiae, Nodilittorina novaezelandiae L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Echinolittorina millegrana (R.A. Philippi, 1848) obesa, Littoraria obesa G.B. I Sowerby, 1832 - syn of: Littoraria coccinea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) obligatus, Littorina obligatus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) obtusata, Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata aestuarii, Littorina obtusata aestuarii J.G. Jeffreys, 1869 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata albida, Littorina obtusata albida H.A. Schlesch, 1930 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata ambigua, Littorina obtusata ambigua P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata arctica, Littorina obtusata arctica H.P.C. Møller, 1842 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata aurantia, Littorina obtusata aurantia P. Dautzenberg, 1893 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata aurantiaca, Littorina obtusata aurantiaca P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 obtusata balteata, Littorina obtusata balteata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata castanea, Littorina obtusata castanea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata citrina, Littorina obtusata citrina P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 obtusata compacta, Littorina obtusata compacta J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) obtusata elatiorangulata, Littorina obtusata elatiorangulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata fasciata, Littorina obtusata fasciata K.T. Menke, 1845 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata fusca, Littorina obtusata fusca K.T. Menke, 1845 obtusata globosa, Littorina obtusata globosa A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata inversicolor, Littorina obtusata inversicolor P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 obtusata lineolata, Littorina obtusata lineolata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata littoralis, Littorina obtusata littoralis P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) obtusata lutea, Littorina obtusata lutea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata magnei, Littorina obtusata magnei C.F. Sacchi, 1961 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata olivacea, Littorina obtusata olivacea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 obtusata orana, Littorina obtusata orana A.M. Norman, 1888 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata ornata, Littorina obtusata ornata J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata picta, Littorina obtusata picta K.T. Menke, 1845 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) obtusata pulchra, Littorina obtusata pulchra H.A. Schlesch, 1930 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata reticulata, Littorina obtusata reticulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 obtusata tessellata, Littorina obtusata tessellata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata torquata, Littorina obtusata torquata C.F. Sacchi, 1963 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata unicolor, Littorina obtusata unicolor K.T. Menke, 1845 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata virescens, Littorina obtusata virescens H.A. Schlesch, 1930 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusata zonata, Littorina obtusata zonata K.T. Menke, 1845 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) olivacea, Littorina obtusata olivacea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 oliveri, Melarhaphe oliveri H.J. Finlay, 1930 - syn of: Austrolittorina antipodum (R.A. Philippi, 1847) olivieri, Littorina olivieri H.J. Finlay, 1930 omanensis, Echinolittorina omanensis D.G. Reid, 2007 orientalis, Lacuna orientalis (A.N. Golikov & V.V. Gulbin, 1985) ornata, Littorina ornata J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) oxytropis, Lacuna oxytropis H.A. Pilsbry, 1895 pagodus, Tectarius pagodus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pallescens, Littoraria pallescens (R.A. Philippi, 1846) pallescens erronea, Littoraria pallescens erronea G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) palliata, Littorina palliata T. Say, 1821 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) palliata auricularia, Littorina palliata auricularia H.A. Schlesch, 1916 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) palliata carinata, Littorina palliata carinata H.A. Schlesch, 1916 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) palliata turritella, Littorina palliata turritella H.A. Schlesch, 1916 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) palliatus, Littorina palliatus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pallidula, Lacuna pallidula (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) pallidula albescens, Lacuna pallidula albescens J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Lacuna pallidula (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) pallidula neritoidea, Lacuna pallidula neritoidea A.A. Gould, 1840 - syn of: Lacuna pallidula (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) pallidula patula, Lacuna pallidula patula S.C.T. Hanley in C. Thorpe, 1844 - syn of: Lacuna pallidula (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) paludomoidea, Mainwaringia paludomoidea G. Nevill parcipicta, Echinolittorina parcipicta (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) parcipicta, Nodilittorina parcipicta P.P. Carpenter, 1864 - syn of: Echinolittorina parcipicta (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) parva, Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) parva, Littorina parva Teilman-Friis, 1898 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) parvula, Litorina parvula R.A. Philippi, 1849 - syn of: Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) parvula, Peasiella parvula R.W. Dunker, 1861 - syn of: Peasiella tantilla (A.A. Gould, 1849) parvula, Bembicium parvula R.W. Dunker, 1861 - syn of: Peasiella tantilla (A.A. Gould, 1849) pascua, Echinolittorina pascua (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) patula, Littorina patula A.A. Gould, 1849 - syn of: Littorina keenae J.P. Rosewater, 1978 patula, Lacuna patula C. Thorpe, 1844 - syn of: Lacuna pallidula (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) patula, Peasiella patula D.G. Reid & Y.M. Mak, 1998 paytensis, Echinolittorina paytensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) paytensis, Nodilittorina paytensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina paytensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) peconica, Littorina peconica S. Smith, 1860 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pellita, Pellilitorina pellita (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) penicillata, Echinolittorina penicillata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) penicillata, Nodilittorina penicillata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 - syn of: Echinolittorina penicillata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) penitaria, Austrolittorina penitaria G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Echinolittorina fernandezensis (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) peregrinator, Echinolittorina peregrinator D.G. Reid, 2011 perplexa, Littorina perplexa W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) pertusa, Lacuna pertusa T.A. Conrad, 1831 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) peruviana, Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) peruviana, Nodilittorina peruviana J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) peruviana, Littorina peruviana J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) peruviana, Austrolittorina peruviana J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) petraeus, Littorina petraeus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pfeifferiana, Tectarius pfeifferiana H.C. Weinkauff, 1882 - syn of: Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) philippiana, Littoraria philippiana (L.A. Reeve, 1857) philippiana, Littorina philippiana L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littoraria philippiana (L.A. Reeve, 1857) philippii, Littorina philippii P.P. Carpenter, 1857 - syn of: Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) philippii, Littorina philippii P.P. Carpenter, 1864 - syn of: Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) philippii alba, Littorina philippii alba E.C. Von Martens, 1900 - syn of: Echinolittorina modesta (R.A. Philippi, 1846) philippii alba, Echinolittorina philippii alba E.C. Von Martens, 1900 - syn of: Echinolittorina modesta (R.A. Philippi, 1846) philippii latistrigata, Echinolittorina philippii latistrigata E.C. Von Martens, 1900 - syn of: Echinolittorina interrupta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) philippii penicillata, Littorina philippii penicillata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 - syn of: Echinolittorina penicillata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) philippii subsuturalis, Littorina philippii subsuturalis E.C. Von Martens, 1900 - syn of: Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) philippinensis, Echinolittorina philippinensis D.G. Reid, 2007 picea, Littorina picea L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) picea, Nodilittorina picea L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) picta, Littorina picta R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (J.P. Rosewater & D. Kadolsky, 1981) picta, Lacuna picta R.B. Watson, 1880 picta marmorata, Nodilittorina picta marmorata R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) pintado, Littoraria pintado (W. Wood, 1828) pintado pullata, Littoraria pintado pullata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) placida, Echinolittorina placida D.G. Reid, 2009 planaxis, Littorina planaxis G.B. II Sowerby, 1844 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) planaxis, Littorina planaxis J.C. Jay, 1839 - syn of: Littorina keenae J.P. Rosewater, 1978 planaxis, Littorina planaxis R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littorina keenae J.P. Rosewater, 1978 planispira, Littorina planispira H. Martel, 1901 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) planus, Bembicium planus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 - syn of: Bembicium nanum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) plena, Littorina plena A.A. Gould, 1849 plicatula, Bembicium plicatula R.A. Philippi, 1851 - syn of: Bembicium flavescens (R.A. Philippi, 1851) porcata, Echinolittorina porcata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) porcata, Nodilittorina porcata R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Echinolittorina porcata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) porrecta, Lacuna porrecta P.P. Carpenter, 1864 praesqualida, Littorina praesqualida V.N. Sinelnikova in Y.B. Gladenkov & V.N. Sinelnikova, 1990 - syn of: Littorina squalida W.J. Broderip & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829 praetermissa, Afrolittorina praetermissa (W.L. May, 1909) praetermissa, Nodilittorina praetermissa W.L. May, 1909 - syn of: Afrolittorina praetermissa (W.L. May, 1909) preconica, Littorina preconica S. Smith, 1860 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pristissini, Littoraria cingulata pristissini D.G. Reid, 1986 pulchella, Echinolittorina pulchella (R.W. Dunker, 1845) pulchella, Littorina pulchella R.W. Dunker, 1845 - syn of: Echinolittorina pulchella (R.W. Dunker, 1845) pullata, Littoraria pintado pullata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) pullata, Littorina pullata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 - syn of: Littoraria pintado pullata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) pulteneyii, Littorina pulteneyii W.E. Leach in J.E. Gray, 1847 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pultneyii, Littorina pultneyii W.E. Leach in J.E. Gray, 1847 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pultneyii, Littorelaea pultneyii W.E. Leach in J.E. Gray, 1847 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pumilio, Laevilitorina pumilio E.A. Smith, 1877 - syn of: Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) pumilio, Lacuna pumilio E.A. Smith, 1890 punctata, Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) puncticulata, Littorina puncticulata R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina conspersa (R.A. Philippi, 1847) pusilla, Littorina pusilla R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina lineolata (D'Orbigny, 1840) puteolina, Lacuna puteolina É.A.A. Locard, 1886 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) puteolus, Lacuna puteolus W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) puteolus clausa, Lacuna puteolus clausa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) puteolus conica, Lacuna puteolus conica J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) puteolus expansa, Lacuna puteolus expansa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) puteolus lactea, Lacuna puteolus lactea J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) pygmaea, Laevilitorina pygmaea pyramidalis, Nodilittorina pyramidalis (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) pyramidalis, Littorina pyramidalis J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 - syn of: Nodilittorina pyramidalis (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) pyramidalis pascua, Nodilittorina pyramidalis pascua J.P. Rosewater, 1970 - syn of: Echinolittorina pascua (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) quadricincta, Echinolittorina quadricincta (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) quadricinctus, Nodilittorina quadricinctus J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824 - syn of: Echinolittorina quadricincta (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) radiata, Echinolittorina radiata radiata, Nodilittorina radiata L.F.A. Souleyet in J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina radiata radiata, Littorina radiata L.F.A. Souleyet in J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 - syn of: Echinolittorina radiata reflexa, Lacuna reflexa W.H. Dall, 1884 reticulata, Litorina reticulata H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Littorina obtusata reticulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 reticulata, Littorina obtusata reticulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 retusus, Littorina retusus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) rhabdota, Littorina rhabdota P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) rhizophila, Mainwaringia rhizophila D.G. Reid, 1986 rietensis, Littorina rietensis W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) rietensis, Nodilittorina rietensis W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847) riisei, Littorina riisei O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 - syn of: Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850) roepstorffiana, Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) roepstorffiana, Bembicium roepstorffiana G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) roosevelti, Nodilittorina roosevelti P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1939 - syn of: Echinolittorina porcata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) roosevelti, Peasiella roosevelti P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1939 - syn of: Echinolittorina porcata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) rosewateri, Littoraria rosewateri D.G. Reid, 1999 rubens, Littorina rubens P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) rubra, Nodilittorina rubra H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Nodilittorina pyramidalis (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) rubropicta, Littorina rubropicta E.C. Von Martens, 1887 - syn of: Littoraria carinifera (K.T. Menke, 1830) rubropicta, Palustorina rubropicta E.C. Von Martens, 1887 - syn of: Littoraria carinifera (K.T. Menke, 1830) rudis, Littorina rudis W.G. Maton, 1797 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis albida, Littorina rudis albida P. Dautzenberg, 1887 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis alticola, Littorina rudis alticola J.C. Dacie, 1917 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis aurantia, Littorina rudis aurantia P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1925 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) rudis aurantia, Littorina rudis aurantia P. Dautzenberg, 1887 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis brevis, Littorina rudis brevis P. Dautzenberg, 1887 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis compressa, Littorina rudis compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 rudis conoidea, Littorina rudis conoidea H.A. Schlesch, 1916 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis elatior, Littorina rudis elatior A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis fasciata, Littorina rudis fasciata P. Dautzenberg, 1887 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis finmarchia, Littorina rudis finmarchia Herzenstein, 1885 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis globosa, Littorina rudis globosa H. Martel, 1901 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis globosa, Littorina rudis globosa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis laevis, Littorina rudis laevis J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis lutea, Littorina rudis lutea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 rudis major, Littorina rudis major P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis reevei, Littorina rudis reevei F.W. Harmer, 1921 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) rudis rubescens, Littorina rudis rubescens T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1878 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis scotia, Littorina rudis scotia A.G. Smith, 1979 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis similis, Littorina rudis similis J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis sulcata, Littorina rudis sulcata H. Martel, 1901 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis tenebrosapallida, Littorina rudis tenebrosapallida A. Adams, 1896 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudis tessellata, Littorina rudis tessellata P. Dautzenberg, 1893 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudissima, Littorina rudissima W.I. Bean in C. Thorpe, 1844 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudissimus, Littorina rudissimus G. Johnston, 1842 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rugosus, Cenchritis rugosus W. Wood, 1828 rustica, Littorina rustica G.D. Nardo, 1847 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rusticus, Tectarius rusticus (R.A. Philippi, 1846) santelenae, Echinolittorina santelenae (D.G. Reid, 2002) saxatilis, Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis, Littorina saxatilis W.E. Leach, 1852 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis abbreviata, Littorina saxatilis abbreviata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis biinterrupta, Littorina saxatilis biinterrupta E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1963 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis bizonaria, Littorina saxatilis bizonaria M.J. James, 1963 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis bynei, Littorina saxatilis bynei G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis bynei, Littorina saxatilis bynei P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis bynei, Littorina saxatilis bynei P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis cinerea, Littorina saxatilis cinerea E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 saxatilis clarilineata, Littorina saxatilis clarilineata E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis conoidea, Littorina saxatilis conoidea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis elata, Littorina saxatilis elata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis elata, Littorina saxatilis elata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis elongata, Littorina saxatilis elongata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis flammulata, Littorina saxatilis flammulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis fulva, Littorina saxatilis fulva P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis fusca, Littorina saxatilis fusca P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis gascae, Littorina saxatilis gascae E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis groenlandica, Littorina saxatilis groenlandica K.T. Menke, 1830 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis hieroglyphica, Littorina saxatilis hieroglyphica E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & C. Jouin, 1961 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis intermedia, Littorina saxatilis intermedia E. Forbes & S.C.T. Hanley, 1850 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis interrupta, Littorina saxatilis interrupta E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & C. Jouin, 1961 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis jugosoides, Littorina saxatilis jugosoides M.J. James, 1968 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 saxatilis laevis, Littorina saxatilis laevis J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis lagunae, Littorina saxatilis lagunae R. Barnes, 1993 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis lineata, Littorina saxatilis lineata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis lugubris, Littorina saxatilis lugubris P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis lutea, Littorina saxatilis lutea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 saxatilis maculata, Littorina saxatilis maculata E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1963 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis maculata, Littorina saxatilis maculata E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1963 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis matoni, Littorina saxatilis matoni P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis miniata, Littorina saxatilis miniata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 saxatilis minor, Littorina saxatilis minor P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis neglecta, Littorina saxatilis neglecta W.I. Bean, 1844 saxatilis nervillei, Littorina saxatilis nervillei P. Dautzenberg, 1893 saxatilis nigra, Littorina saxatilis nigra E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis nigrolineata, Littorina saxatilis nigrolineata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 saxatilis nojensis, Littorina saxatilis nojensis E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1964 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis patula, Littorina saxatilis patula P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina arcana C.J. Hannaford-Ellis, 1978 saxatilis rubra, Littorina saxatilis rubra E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis rubrolineata, Littorina saxatilis rubrolineata E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & D. Delmas, 1967 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis rudissimoides, Littorina saxatilis rudissimoides M.J. James, 1968 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis salvati, Littorina saxatilis salvati E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & D. Delmas, 1967 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis sanguinea, Littorina saxatilis sanguinea G.S. Coen, 1933 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis sanguinea, Littorina saxatilis sanguinea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis scotia, Littorina saxatilis scotia A. Graham, 1988 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis sellensis, Littorina saxatilis sellensis E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1964 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis similis, Littorina saxatilis similis J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis tenebrosa, Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa G. Montagu, 1803 saxatilis tenuis, Littorina saxatilis tenuis M.J. James, 1968 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis tessellata, Littorina saxatilis tessellata P. Dautzenberg, 1893 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis tractibus, Littorina saxatilis tractibus E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & C. Jouin, 1961 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis trifasciata, Littorina saxatilis trifasciata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxatilis zonata, Littorina saxatilis zonata A. Daniel, 1883 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxoides, Littorina saxoides G.D. Nardo, 1847 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) scabra, Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) scabra, Littorina scabra C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) scabra, Littorina scabra D'Orbigny, 1843 - syn of: Littoraria aberrans (R.A. Philippi, 1846) scabra, Littorina scabra H.C. Weinkauff, 1878 - syn of: Littoraria undulata (J.E. Gray, 1839) scabra, Tectarius scabra H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) scabra, Littorina scabra H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) scabra angulifera, Littoraria scabra angulifera J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Littoraria angulifera (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) scabra articulata, Litorina scabra articulata R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) scabra lutea, Littoraria scabra lutea R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littoraria lutea (R.A. Philippi, 1847) scabra punctata, Littorina scabra punctata R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) scabra rhodea, Littorina scabra rhodea H.E.J. Biggs, 1958 - syn of: Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) scabra rubra, Littorina scabra rubra R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) scabra strigata, Littoraria scabra strigata C.E. Lischke, 1871 scabra tenuis, Littorina scabra tenuis G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) scabrapunctata, Littoraria scabrapunctata R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) scabrarubra, Littoraria scabrarubra R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) schmitti, Littorina schmitti P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1939 - syn of: Littoraria pintado pullata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) scutulata, Littorina scutulata A.A. Gould, 1849 serialis, Littorina serialis J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 setonaikaiensis, Lacuna setonaikaiensis (T. Habe, 1958) setosa, Pellilitorina setosa (E.A. Smith, 1875) sieboldii, Littoraria sieboldii R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littoraria pallescens (R.A. Philippi, 1846) simplex, Littorina simplex L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) sinensis, Littoraria sinensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) sitchana, Littorina sitchana R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 sitchana castaneus, Littorina sitchana castaneus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 sitchana zonatus, Littorina sitchana zonatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 sitchensis, Littorina sitchensis G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 sitkana, Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 sitkana atkana, Littorina sitkana atkana W.H. Dall, 1902 smithii, Lacuna smithii H.A. Pilsbry, 1895 solidula, Lacuna solidula S.L. Lovén, 1846 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) soroziczac, Echinolittorina soroziczac D.G. Reid, 2011 souverbiana, Littorina souverbiana J.C.H. Crosse, 1862 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) sphaeroidalis, Littorina sphaeroidalis É.A.A. Locard, 1886 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) spinulosa, Littorina spinulosa R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Tectarius spinulosus (R.A. Philippi, 1847) spinulosus, Tectarius spinulosus (R.A. Philippi, 1847) squalida, Littorina squalida W.J. Broderip & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829 squamiferus, Bembicium squamiferus A.A. Gould, 1852 - syn of: Bembicium melanostoma (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) striata, Littorina striata G.B. Sandri & F. Danilo, 1856 - syn of: Euparthenia bulinea (R.T. Lowe, 1841) striata, Littorina striata P.P. King, 1832 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) striata, Nodilittorina striata P.P. King, 1832 - syn of: Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) striatus, Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) striatus, Littorina striatus H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 - syn of: Littoraria aberrans (R.A. Philippi, 1846) strigata, Littoraria scabra strigata C.E. Lischke, 1871 subgranosa, Littorina subgranosa R.W. Dunker, 1866 - syn of: Echinolittorina leucosticta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) subnodosa, Echinolittorina subnodosa (R.A. Philippi, 1847) subnodosa, Nodilittorina subnodosa R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina subnodosa (R.A. Philippi, 1847) subrotundata, Littorina subrotundata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) subrotundata kurila, Littorina subrotundata kurila Boulding, 1990 - syn of: Littorina subrotundata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) subtenebrosa, Littorina subtenebrosa A.T. von Middendorff, 1848 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 subvittata, Littoraria subvittata D.G. Reid, 1986 succinea, Lacuna succinea S.S. Berry, 1953 sulcata, Littorina sulcata K.T. Menke, 1830 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) sulcata, Littorina sulcata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 sulculosa, Littoraria sulculosa (R.A. Philippi, 1846) sundaica, Echinolittorina sundaica (C.O. Van Regteren Altena, 1945) sundaica, Nodilittorina sundaica C.O. Van Regteren Altena, 1945 - syn of: Echinolittorina sundaica (C.O. Van Regteren Altena, 1945) syhadrensis, Cremnoconchus syhadrensis (W.T. Blanford, 1863) syriaca, Litorina syriaca R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) tantilla, Peasiella tantilla (A.A. Gould, 1849) tantilla subinfracostata, Peasiella tantilla subinfracostata G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Peasiella infracostata (A. Issel, 1869) tantilla subinfracostata, Bembicium tantilla subinfracostata G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Peasiella infracostata (A. Issel, 1869) tantillus, Bembicium tantillus A.A. Gould, 1849 - syn of: Peasiella tantilla (A.A. Gould, 1849) tectiformis, Echinella tectiformis R.B. Watson, 1880 - syn of: Orectospira tectiformis (R.B. Watson, 1880) tectumpersicum, Tectarius tectumpersicum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) templiana, Peasiella templiana G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) templiana, Risella templiana G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) templiana nigrofasciata, Risella templiana nigrofasciata G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) templiana subimbricata, Risella templiana subimbricata G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) tenebrosa, Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa G. Montagu, 1803 tenebrosa costulata, Littorina tenebrosa costulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenebrosa densecostulata, Littorina tenebrosa densecostulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenebrosa elatior, Littorina tenebrosa elatior A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenebrosa elatiorcrassa, Littorina tenebrosa elatiorcrassa A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tenebrosa grisolacteus, Littorina tenebrosa grisolacteus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenebrosa intermedia, Littorina tenebrosa intermedia E. Forbes & S.C.T. Hanley, 1850 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenebrosa obtusataea, Littorina tenebrosa obtusataea A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tenebrosa rubidus, Littorina tenebrosa rubidus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenebrosa tessellatus, Littorina tenebrosa tessellatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenebrosa zonatus, Littorina tenebrosa zonatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenebrosus, Littorina tenebrosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tenella, Lacuna tenella J.G. Jeffreys, 1869 - syn of: Benthonella tenella (J.G. Jeffreys, 1869) tenuis, Littorina tenuis R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Littoraria undulata (J.E. Gray, 1839) tenuistriata, Echinolittorina tenuistriata (D.G. Reid, 2002) terebrosa, Littorina terebrosa G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 terebrosa albida, Littorina terebrosa albida L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 terebrosa depressior, Littorina terebrosa depressior L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 terebrosa fasciata, Littorina terebrosa fasciata L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 terebrosa fusca, Littorina terebrosa fusca L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 terebrosa laevigata, Littorina terebrosa laevigata L. von Schrenck, 1867 - syn of: Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 tessellata, Littoraria tessellata (R.A. Philippi, 1847) thersites, Littorina thersites L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Austrolittorina araucana (D'Orbigny, 1840) thersites, Austrolittorina thersites L.A. Reeve, 1857 - syn of: Austrolittorina araucana (D'Orbigny, 1840) thiarella, Nodilittorina thiarella H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Echinolittorina tuberculata (K.T. Menke, 1828) torquata, Littorina torquata C.F. Sacchi, 1963 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tricincta, Echinolittorina tricincta D.G. Reid, 2007 tristis, Littorina tristis A. Mousson, 1874 - syn of: Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) trochoides, Littorina trochoides J.E. Gray, 1839 - syn of: Echinolittorina pascua (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) troudey, Lacuna troudey A.R.J.B. Bavay, 1913 - syn of: Megalomphalus troudei (A.R.J.B. Bavay, 1908) tuberculata, Echinolittorina tuberculata (K.T. Menke, 1828) tuberculatus, Nodilittorina tuberculatus K.T. Menke, 1828 - syn of: Echinolittorina tuberculata (K.T. Menke, 1828) tuberculatus, Tectarius tuberculatus W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) turneri, Lacuna turneri (W.H. Dall, 1886) turrita, Lacuna turrita A. Adams, 1861 uchidai, Lacuna uchidai (T. Habe, 1953) umbilicata, Laevilitorina umbilicata undulata, Littoraria undulata (J.E. Gray, 1839) unicolor, Littorina unicolor K.T. Menke, 1845 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) unifasciata, Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) unifasciata, Nodilittorina unifasciata J.E. Gray, 1826 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) unifasciata, Littorina unifasciata J.E. Gray, 1826 - syn of: Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) unifasciata, Lacuna unifasciata P.P. Carpenter, 1856 unifasciata antipodum, Austrolittorina unifasciata antipodum R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Austrolittorina antipodum (R.A. Philippi, 1847) unifasciata fernandezensis, Littorina unifasciata fernandezensis J.P. Rosewater, 1970 - syn of: Echinolittorina fernandezensis (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) urieli, Nodilittorina urieli H.E.J. Biggs, 1966 - syn of: Echinolittorina millegrana (R.A. Philippi, 1848) urieli, Littorina urieli H.E.J. Biggs, 1966 - syn of: Echinolittorina millegrana (R.A. Philippi, 1848) ustulatus, Littorina ustulatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) vadorum, Littorina vadorum C.F. Sacchi, 1954 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) vaginata, Lacuna vaginata (W.H. Dall, 1918) varia, Risellopsis varia (F.W. Hutton, 1873) varia, Littoraria varia (G.B. I Sowerby, 1832) varia carinata, Risellopsis varia carinata H.L. Kesteven, 1902 - syn of: Risellopsis varia (F.W. Hutton, 1873) variegata, Littoraria variegata variegata, Lacuna variegata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 variegatus, Fossarilittorina variegatus A. Adams, 1855 - syn of: Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) ventricosa, Echinolittorina ventricosa R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina vidua (A.A. Gould, 1859) ventricosa, Littorina ventricosa R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina vidua (A.A. Gould, 1859) ventricosa strubelli, Nodilittorina ventricosa strubelli E.C. Von Martens, 1897 - syn of: Echinolittorina millegrana (R.A. Philippi, 1848) ventricosus, Littorina ventricosus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) venusta, Laevilitorina venusta vermeiji, Echinolittorina vermeiji (K. Bandel & D. Kadolsky, 1982) vespacea, Littoraria vespacea D.G. Reid, 1986 vestita, Lacuna vestita R.W. Dunker & A. Metzger, 1874 - syn of: Lacuna crassior (G. Montagu, 1803) vestita, Littorina vestita T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) vidua, Echinolittorina vidua (A.A. Gould, 1859) vidua, Littorina vidua A.A. Gould, 1859 - syn of: Echinolittorina vidua (A.A. Gould, 1859) vidua, Nodilittorina vidua A.A. Gould, 1859 - syn of: Echinolittorina vidua (A.A. Gould, 1859) vilis, Nodilittorina vilis K.T. Menke in R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Nodilittorina pyramidalis (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) vincta, Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) vincta fusca, Lacuna vincta fusca A.A. Gould, 1841 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) virescens, Littorina virescens H.A. Schlesch, 1930 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) vitensis, Littorina vitensis R.W. Dunker, 1871 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) vitiensis, Littorina vitiensis E.C. Von Martens & B. Langkavel, 1871 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) vitiensis, Littorina vitiensis J.C. Godeffroy, 1874 - syn of: Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) vittata, Littorina vittata R.A. Philippi, 1848 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) vittata, Litorina vittata R.A. Philippi, 1848 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) vittatum, Bembicium vittatum R.A. Philippi, 1846 viviparus, Tectarius viviparus (J.P. Rosewater, 1982) vulgaris, Littorina vulgaris J. de C. Sowerby, 1832 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) walkeri, Lacuna walkeri W.E. Leach, 1852 - syn of: Lacuna crassior (G. Montagu, 1803) wallaceana, Echinolittorina wallaceana D.G. Reid, 2007 wandelensis, Laevilitorina wandelensis (É. Lamy, 1905) zebra, Littoraria zebra (E. Donovan, 1825) zebra, Littorina zebra W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) zebra nana, Littorina zebra nana G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) zebra nana, Echinolittorina zebra nana G. Nevill, 1885 - syn of: Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) zelandiae, Melarhaphe zelandiae H.J. Finlay, 1926 - syn of: Austrolittorina cincta (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) zelandiae, Littorina zelandiae H.J. Finlay, 1927 - syn of: Austrolittorina cincta (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) ziczac, Echinolittorina ziczac (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) ziczac interrupta, Echinolittorina ziczac interrupta C.B. Adams in R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Echinolittorina interrupta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) zigzag, Nodilittorina zigzag D'Orbigny, 1841 - syn of: Echinolittorina ziczac (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) zonaria, Littorina zonaria W.I. Bean, 1844 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) zonata, Littorina zonata K.T. Menke, 1845 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-LITTORINIMORPHA-LITTORINOIDEA ------ Family: LITTORINIDAE Children, 1834 Habitat= Sea, Taxonomic order Taxa=951, Genus=31, Subgenus=11, Species=234, Subspecies=18, Synonyms=656, Images=170 Genus: Echinolittorina T. Habe, 1956 (syn: Amerolittorina - 60 SP, 47 IMG) 1370100005 Echinolittorina albicarinata (J.H. McLean, 1970) Mexico synonyms: Nodilittorina albicarinata J.H. McLean, 1970 Littorina albicarinata J.H. McLean, 1970 1370800000 Echinolittorina angustior (O.A.L. Mörch, 1876) Turks & Caicos 6 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina angustior O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 Littorina carinata D'Orbigny, 1841 1380251273 Echinolittorina apicina (K.T. Menke, 1851) La Paz, Baja California 12,5 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina apicina K.T. Menke, 1851 Littorina philippii P.P. Carpenter, 1857 Littorina philippii subsuturalis E.C. Von Martens, 1900 Litorina parvula R.A. Philippi, 1849 Littorina philippii P.P. Carpenter, 1864 1370804015 Echinolittorina arabica (Assal, 1990) Red Sea 1370100025 Echinolittorina aspera (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Ecuador 15 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina aspera R.A. Philippi, 1846 1380251277 Echinolittorina atrata (A. Adams, 1852) No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Echinolittorina abjecta A. Adams, 1852 Littorina atrata A. Adams, 1852 Echinolittorina excavata A. Adams, 1852 Echinolittorina foveata A. Adams, 1852 Nodilittorina atrata A. Adams, 1852 Littorina excavata A. Adams, 1852 Littorina foveata A. Adams, 1852 Fossarilittorina variegatus A. Adams, 1855 1370800005 Echinolittorina australis (J.E. Gray, 1826) Abrolhos Island, West Australia 17,1 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina australis J.E. Gray, 1826 Nodilittorina nodosa J.E. Gray, 1839 Littorina australis J.E. Gray, 1826 Littorina nodosa J.E. Gray, 1839 1380251297 Echinolittorina austrotrochoides D.G. Reid, 2007 No Georeferenced data available 1380250825 Echinolittorina biangulata (E.C. Von Martens, 1897) Philippines, Cebu 7,3 mm synonyms: Echinolittorina leucosticta biangulata E.C. Von Martens, 1897 5208000169 Echinolittorina caboverdensis D.G. Reid, 2011 Cape Verde 1380251338 Echinolittorina cecillei (R.A. Philippi, 1851) Ryukyu Islands 10,8 mm 1370804025 Echinolittorina cinerea (W.H. Pease, 1869) Tuamotu 5 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina cinerea W.H. Pease, 1869 Nodilittorina feejensis W.R.B. Oliver Nodilittorina novaezelandiae F.J. Brook & W.B. Marshall 1370100065 Echinolittorina conspersa (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Mexico, Manzanillo 18,2 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina conspersa R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina puncticulata R.A. Philippi, 1847 1370800015 Echinolittorina dilatata (D'Orbigny, 1842) Bahamas 1370100070 Echinolittorina dubiosa (C.B. Adams, 1852) Mexico, Jalisco 17,2 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina dubiosa C.B. Adams, 1852 1380250805 Echinolittorina feejeensis (L.A. Reeve, 1857) Australia, Esperance 8,7 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina eudeli G.B. III Sowerby, 1915 Tectarius feejeensis L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina feejeensis L.A. Reeve, 1857 Echinolittorina miliaris fijiensis G. Nevill, 1885 Littorina vitensis R.W. Dunker, 1871 Littorina vitiensis E.C. Von Martens & B. Langkavel, 1871 Nodilittorina feejeensis L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina miliaris fijiensis G. Nevill, 1885 Nodilittorina picta marmorata R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina vitiensis J.C. Godeffroy, 1874 1380250815 Echinolittorina fernandezensis (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) Chile 12 mm synonyms: Littorina fernandezi J.P. Rosewater, 1970 Austrolittorina penitaria G. Nevill, 1885 Littorina unifasciata fernandezensis J.P. Rosewater, 1970 1380251281 Echinolittorina fuscolineata (D.G. Reid, 2002) No Georeferenced data available 1370800025 Echinolittorina granosa (R.A. Philippi, 1845) Gabon, Sao Tomé Island 9 mm synonyms: Littorina glans L.A. Reeve, 1857 Nodilittorina granosa R.A. Philippi, 1845 Nodilittorina glans L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina granosa R.A. Philippi, 1848 1370804030 Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (J.P. Rosewater & D. Kadolsky, 1981) Hawaii 11,5 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina hawaiiensis J.P. Rosewater & D. Kadolsky, 1981 Littorina picta R.A. Philippi, 1846 1380251285 Echinolittorina helenae (E.A. Smith, 1890) No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Nodilittorina helenae E.A. Smith, 1890 Littorina helenae E.A. Smith, 1890 1380250085 Echinolittorina interrupta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Costa Rica 16 mm synonyms: Littorina floccosa H.H. Beck in O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 Echinolittorina philippii latistrigata E.C. Von Martens, 1900 Nodilittorina interrupta C.B. Adams in R.A. Philippi, 1847 Echinolittorina ziczac interrupta C.B. Adams in R.A. Philippi, 1847 1370800090 Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850) Jamaica 19 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina floccosa O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 Littorina jamaicensis C.B. Adams, 1850 Nodilittorina mordax K. Bandel & D. Kadolsky, 1982 Littorina glaucocincta O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 Echinolittorina lineolata jamaicensis C.B. Adams, 1850 Littorina riisei O.A.L. Mörch, 1876 1370800020 Echinolittorina lemniscata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Galápagos Islands 7,9 mm synonyms: Littorina atyphus R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 Littorina galapagiensis R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 Littorina lemniscata R.A. Philippi, 1846 Nodilittorina galapagiensis R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 Echinolittorina galapagiensis R.E.C. Stearns, 1892 5174000013 Echinolittorina leucosticta (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Sri Lanka synonyms: Tectarius leucostictus R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina subgranosa R.W. Dunker, 1866 1370100105 Echinolittorina lineolata (D'Orbigny, 1840) Venezuela, Margarita Island 12,7 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina lineolata D'Orbigny, 1840 Littorina pusilla R.A. Philippi, 1847 1380251337 Echinolittorina malaccana (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Vietnam, Ile de la Table 9 mm synonyms: Littorina monilifera L.F.A. Souleyet in J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 1380251305 Echinolittorina marisrubri D.G. Reid, 2007 Egypt 13,22 mm 1380251309 Echinolittorina marquesensis D.G. Reid, 2007 Marquesas 11 mm 1370800045 Echinolittorina meleagris (V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838) Guadeloupe 5,3 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina guttata R.A. Philippi, 1847 Phasianella meleagris V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 Nodilittorina hidalgoi R. Arango, 1880 Phasianella punctata L. Pfeiffer, 1840 1370800050 Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) Guadeloupe 6,6 mm synonyms: Littorina fusca L. Pfeiffer, 1840 Nodilittorina mespillum J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824 Littorina mespilum R.A. Philippi, 1847 Nodilittorina gundlachii R.A. Philippi, 1849 Littorina mespillum J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824 Turbo minimus W. Wood, 1828 1370800055 Echinolittorina mespillum minima W. Wood, 1828 Haiti 5 mm 1380250095 Echinolittorina miliaris (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) Ascension Island 18 mm synonyms: Litorina echinata H.E. Anton, 1838 Littorina granularis J.E. Gray, 1839 Littorina miliaris J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 Nodilittorina granularis J.E. Gray, 1839 Tectarius miliaris J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1832 1370800060 Echinolittorina millegrana (R.A. Philippi, 1848) Sri Lanka 9,6 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina erronea G. Nevill, 1885 Nodilittorina melanacme E.A. Smith, 1876 Littorina urieli H.E.J. Biggs, 1966 Nodilittorina ventricosa strubelli E.C. Von Martens, 1897 Nodilittorina novaezelandiae L.A. Reeve, 1857 Nodilittorina urieli H.E.J. Biggs, 1966 1370100145 Echinolittorina modesta (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Sinaloa, Mexico 17 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina modesta R.A. Philippi, 1846 Fossarilittorina modesta R.A. Philippi, 1846 Echinolittorina philippii alba E.C. Von Martens, 1900 Littorina philippii alba E.C. Von Martens, 1900 1370800065 Echinolittorina natalensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Natal, South Africa 16,3 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina natalensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina natalensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 1380251317 Echinolittorina omanensis D.G. Reid, 2007 Oman 1380251289 Echinolittorina parcipicta (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Nodilittorina parcipicta P.P. Carpenter, 1864 Fossarus parcipictus P.P. Carpenter, 1864 1370800085 Echinolittorina pascua (J.P. Rosewater, 1970) Easter Island 12,1 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina pyramidalis pascua J.P. Rosewater, 1970 Littorina trochoides J.E. Gray, 1839 1370100215 Echinolittorina paytensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Peru, Paita 6,6 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina paytensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 1380250835 Echinolittorina penicillata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) West Mexico synonyms: Nodilittorina penicillata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 Littorina philippii penicillata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 5208000172 Echinolittorina peregrinator D.G. Reid, 2011 No Georeferenced data available 1370100220 Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Chile, Concon 15,9 mm synonyms: Phasianella peruviana J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Littorina peruviana J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Turbo zebra W. Wood, 1828 Littorina zebra nana G. Nevill, 1885 Nodilittorina peruviana J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Austrolittorina peruviana J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Littorina zebra W. Wood, 1828 Echinolittorina zebra nana G. Nevill, 1885 1380251257 Echinolittorina philippinensis D.G. Reid, 2007 Philippines, Olango Island 23 mm 1380251336 Echinolittorina placida D.G. Reid, 2009 Yucatan, Mexico 12 mm 1380250855 Echinolittorina porcata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Galápagos Islands 4,1 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina porcata R.A. Philippi, 1846 Peasiella roosevelti P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1939 1370100245 Echinolittorina pulchella (R.W. Dunker, 1845) Mexico, Vera Cruz 4,1 mm synonyms: Littorina pulchella R.W. Dunker, 1845 Nodilittorina roosevelti P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1939 1370800075 Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Salamina Island, Greece 12 mm synonyms: Tricolia draparnaudi J.V. Audouin, 1826 Turbo punctatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Litorina syriaca R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina tristis A. Mousson, 1874 Littorina marnat V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 Turbo siculus G.A. Brugnone, 1850 Phasianella tessellata H.E. Anton, 1838 1370800035 Echinolittorina quadricincta (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) Sri Lanka 8,1 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina leucostica L.A. Reeve, 1857 Nodilittorina quadricinctus J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824 1370804050 Echinolittorina radiata (L.F.A. Souleyet in J.F.T. Eydoux, & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852) Korea 10 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina radiata L.F.A. Souleyet in J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 Littorina radiata L.F.A. Souleyet in J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 1380251293 Echinolittorina santelenae (D.G. Reid, 2002) No Georeferenced data available 5208000170 Echinolittorina soroziczac D.G. Reid, 2011 No Georeferenced data available 1370804060 Echinolittorina subnodosa (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Sri Lanka 8 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina subnodosa R.A. Philippi, 1847 1370100335 Echinolittorina sundaica (C.O. Van Regteren Altena, 1945) Jakarta, Java, Indonesia 5,5 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina sundaica C.O. Van Regteren Altena, 1945 5208000173 Echinolittorina tenuistriata (D.G. Reid, 2002) No Georeferenced data available 1380251321 Echinolittorina tricincta D.G. Reid, 2007 No Georeferenced data available 1370800100 Echinolittorina tuberculata (K.T. Menke, 1828) Eleuthera, Bahamas 14 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina thiarella H.E. Anton, 1838 Nodilittorina tuberculatus K.T. Menke, 1828 1370800105 Echinolittorina vermeiji (K. Bandel & D. Kadolsky, 1982) Fernando de Noronha Island 11 mm 1370100355 Echinolittorina vidua (A.A. Gould, 1859) Philippines, Romblon Island 6,1 mm synonyms: Littorina hagruma T. Tokioka & T. Habe, 1953 Littorina ventricosa R.A. Philippi, 1847 Nodilittorina vidua A.A. Gould, 1859 Echinolittorina ventricosa R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina vidua A.A. Gould, 1859 1380251261 Echinolittorina wallaceana D.G. Reid, 2007 Philippines, Visayan Sea 16,1 mm 1370800110 Echinolittorina ziczac (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Venezuela, Margarita Island 15 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina cubana H.C. Weinkauff, 1882 Nodilittorina dorbignyana R.A. Philippi, 1847 Trochus ziczac J.F. Gmelin, 1791 SubFamily: LACUNINAE - Genus: Bembicium R.A. Philippi, 1846 Nodilittorina debilis R.A. Philippi, 1846 Echinolittorina mauritiana gracilior R.A. Philippi, 1847 Nodilittorina zigzag D'Orbigny, 1841 (syn: Risella - 5 SP, 5 IMG) 1371450000 Bembicium auratum (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834) Albany, West Australia 14 mm synonyms: Trochus auratus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 Bembicium cicatricosus I.H. Jonas, R.A. Philippi, 1843 Bembicium imbricata J.E. Gray, 1839 Trochus cicatricosus R.A. Philippi, 1843 Littorina imbricata J.E. Gray, 1839 Bembicium kielmannsegi J. Zelebor in R.W. Dunker & J. Zelebor, 1866 1380251340 Bembicium flavescens (R.A. Philippi, 1851) South Australia 22,4 mm synonyms: Bembicium plicatula R.A. Philippi, 1851 1371450005 Bembicium melanostoma (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) West Australia, Freemantle 23 mm synonyms: Bembicium lividum R.A. Philippi, 1846 Trochus luteus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 Bembicium squamiferus A.A. Gould, 1852 Trochus melanostoma J.F. Gmelin, 1791 1371450010 Bembicium nanum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Townsville, Australia 19 mm synonyms: Trochus acuminatus W. Wood, 1828 Littorina australis J.E. Gray, 1839 Bembicium grisea R.A. Philippi, 1851 Bembicium planus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 Bembicium crassa R.W. Dunker, 1861 Trochus nanus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Trochus planus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 1371450015 Bembicium vittatum R.A. Philippi, 1846 Australia, Sydney 18,3 mm synonyms: Bembicium bruni J.C.H. Crosse, 1864 SubFamily: LACUNINAE - Genus: Bembicium fimbriata R.A. Philippi, 1851 Cremnoconchus W.T. Blanford, 1869 (syn: Cremnobates - 7 SP, 1 IMG) 5610000158 Cremnoconchus agumbensis D.G. Reid, N.A. Aravind, & N.A. Madhyastha, 2013 No Georeferenced data available 5174000014 Cremnoconchus carinatus (E.L. Layard, 1855) India synonyms: Cremnoconchus fairbanki S.C.T. Hanley & W. Theobald, 1876 5610000159 Cremnoconchus castanea D.G. Reid, N.A. Aravind, & N.A. Madhyastha, 2013 No Georeferenced data available 5174000015 Cremnoconchus conicus W.T. Blanford, 1870 India synonyms: Cremnoconchus conicus canaliculatus W.T. Blanford, 1870 Cremnoconchus conicus edecollata G. Nevill, 1885 Cremnoconchus conicus gigantea G. Nevill, 1885 5610000153 Cremnoconchus dwarakii D.G. Reid, N.A. Aravind, & N.A. Madhyastha, 2013 No Georeferenced data available 5610000162 Cremnoconchus hanumani D.G. Reid, N.A. Aravind, & N.A. Madhyastha, 2013 No Georeferenced data available 1380251145 Cremnoconchus syhadrensis (W.T. Blanford, 1863) India (freshwater) SubFamily: LACUNINAE - Genus: Tamanella - 30 SP, 11 IMG) Lacuna W.H. Turton, 1827 1380250125 Lacuna abyssicola J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1912 71°22'S, 16°34'W (syn: Epheria, Epheriella, Medoria, Temana, Temanella, Aquilonaria, Boetica, Haloconcha, Lacunaria, Lacunitunica, 5208000177 Lacuna cancavennensis H. Martel, 1914 Baie de Cancale, France 6 mm 5208000174 Lacuna carinifera A. Adams, 1851 Singapore 1380251335 Lacuna cleicecabrale J.C.N. Barros, 1994 Brasil No Georeferenced data available 1380000005 Lacuna crassior (G. Montagu, 1803) Norway, Vardo 8,7 mm synonyms: Turbo crassior G. Montagu, 1803 Lacuna danmoniensis W.E. Leach, 1852 Lacuna walkeri W.E. Leach, 1852 Lacuna crassior glacialis H.P.C. Møller, 1842 Lacuna vestita R.W. Dunker & A. Metzger, 1874 1380250105 Lacuna decorata A. Adams, 1861 Indo-Pacific No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Lacuna inflata A. Adams, 1861 1380004010 Lacuna indica E.A. Smith, 1894 No Georeferenced data available 1380250885 Lacuna latifasciata A. Adams, 1863 Japan 1380251235 Lacuna lepidula A. Adams, 1863 Japan 1380251215 Lacuna lukinii (A.N. Golikov & V.V. Gulbin, 1978) Japan 1380000015 Lacuna marmorata W.H. Dall, 1919 Colombia 5,2 mm 1380250000 Lacuna minor (W.H. Dall, 1919) America No Georeferenced data available 5174000007 Lacuna orientalis (A.N. Golikov & V.V. Gulbin, 1985) No Georeferenced data available 1380251329 Lacuna oxytropis H.A. Pilsbry, 1895 Japan, Kanagawa 1380000025 Lacuna pallidula (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) France, Quiberon 6,4 mm synonyms: Lacuna neritoidea A.A. Gould, 1840 Lacuna pallidula neritoidea A.A. Gould, 1840 Lacuna patula C. Thorpe, 1844 Lacuna pallidula albescens J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Lacuna pallidula patula S.C.T. Hanley in C. Thorpe, 1844 1380000030 Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) Massachusetts 5 mm synonyms: Lacuna Lacuna Lacuna Lacuna Lacuna Lacuna intermedia É.A.A. Locard, 1886 lacuna G. Montagu, 1803 puteolina É.A.A. Locard, 1886 puteolus W. Turton, 1819 puteolus conica J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 puteolus lactea J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Helix lacuna G. Montagu, 1803 Turbo puteolus W. Turton, 1819 Lacuna puteolus clausa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Lacuna puteolus expansa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 1380250145 Lacuna picta R.B. Watson, 1880 Brasil, Pernambuco 1380000035 Lacuna porrecta P.P. Carpenter, 1864 Washington 3 mm 1370250000 Lacuna pumilio E.A. Smith, 1890 Antarctica, Esperanza Bay 7,2 mm 1380250115 Lacuna reflexa W.H. Dall, 1884 Indo-Pacific No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Lacunella reflexa W.H. Dall, 1884 Lacunella refleza W.H. Dall, 1884 1380251245 Lacuna setonaikaiensis (T. Habe, 1958) Indo-Pacific No Georeferenced data available 1380250895 Lacuna smithii H.A. Pilsbry, 1895 Japan, Kanagawa 1380000040 Lacuna succinea S.S. Berry, 1953 West America No Georeferenced data available 1380100000 Lacuna turneri (W.H. Dall, 1886) America No Georeferenced data available 1380004000 Lacuna turrita A. Adams, 1861 Sendai, Japan 4 mm 1380250905 Lacuna uchidai (T. Habe, 1953) No Georeferenced data available Indo-Pacific 5174000012 Lacuna unifasciata P.P. Carpenter, 1856 Japan 1380000050 Lacuna vaginata (W.H. Dall, 1918) No Georeferenced data available America 1380000055 Lacuna variegata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 Marrowstone Island, Washington 6 mm 1380000060 Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) France, Quiberon 6,5 mm synonyms: Lacuna albella S.L. Lovén, 1846 Lacuna arctica R.A. Philippi, 1853 Turbo canalis G. Montagu, 1803 Phasianella cornea T. Brown, 1827 Trochus divaricatus O. Fabricius, 1780 Lacuna gracilior W. Metcalfe in C. Thorpe, 1844 Lacuna pertusa T.A. Conrad, 1831 Lacuna solidula S.L. Lovén, 1846 Lacuna vincta fusca A.A. Gould, 1841 SubFamily: LACUNINAE - Genus: Peasiella G. Nevill, 1884 Phasianella bifasciata T. Brown, 1827 Lacuna carinata A.A. Gould, 1846 Lacuna divaricata O. Fabricius, 1780 Lacuna frigida S.L. Lovén, 1846 Lacuna labiosa S.L. Lovén, 1846 Turbo quadrifasciatus G. Montagu, 1803 Phasianella striata T. Brown, 1827 Turbo vinctus G. Montagu, 1803 (10 SP, 5 IMG) 1371254005 Peasiella conoidalis (W.H. Pease, 1868) Lizard Island, Australia synonyms: Trochus conoidalis W.H. Pease, 1868 Peasiella gaidei R.P. Montrouzier, 1879 1371254010 Peasiella fuscopiperata (W.H. Turton, 1932) No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Cyclostrema fuscopiperata W.H. Turton, 1932 1371254015 Peasiella habei D.G. Reid & Y.M. Mak, 1998 Japan 1371254020 Peasiella infracostata (A. Issel, 1869) South Africa, Natal 1 mm synonyms: Bembicium tantilla subinfracostata G. Nevill, 1885 Peasiella tantilla subinfracostata G. Nevill, 1885 1371250000 Peasiella isseli (A. Issel, 1869) South Africa, Natal 2 mm synonyms: Risella isseli carinata P.M. Pallary, 1926 Risella isseli undata P.M. Pallary, 1926 Trochus sismondae A. Issel, 1869 1380250865 Peasiella lutulenta D.G. Reid, 1989 Vietnam 1380251341 Peasiella mauritiana (J.M.R.M. Viader, 1951) Madagascar synonyms: Peasiella isseli mauritiana J.M.R.M. Viader, 1951 1371254030 Peasiella patula D.G. Reid & Y.M. Mak, 1998 No Georeferenced data available 1371254000 Peasiella roepstorffiana (G. Nevill, 1885) Japan, Kotoga beach 4 mm synonyms: Risella balteata H.B. Preston, 1908 Bembicium roepstorffiana G. Nevill, 1885 Risella templiana G. Nevill, 1885 Risella templiana subimbricata G. Nevill, 1885 Peasiella templiana G. Nevill, 1885 Risella templiana nigrofasciata G. Nevill, 1885 1371250005 Peasiella tantilla (A.A. Gould, 1849) Hawaii, Oahu 4,6 mm synonyms: Trochus Peasiella Peasiella Trochus diminutivus L.A. Reeve, 1862 diminutivus L.A. Reeve, 1862 parvula R.W. Dunker, 1861 tantillus A.A. Gould, 1849 Bembicium parvula R.W. Dunker, 1861 Bembicium tantillus A.A. Gould, 1849 SubFamily: LAEVILITORININAE - Genus: Laevilacunaria A. Powell, 1951 (1 SP, 1 IMG) 1380250155 Laevilacunaria antarctica (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) Antarctic Peninsula 3,5 mm synonyms: Laevilitorina antarctica E.C. Von Martens, 1885 Lacuna antarctica E.C. Von Martens, 1885 Laevilacunaria bransfieldensis H.B. Preston, 1916 SubFamily: LAEVILITORININAE - Genus: Pellilitorina bransfieldensis H.B. Preston, 1916 Laevilitorina pumilio E.A. Smith, 1877 Laevilitorina G.J. Pfeffer, 1886 (syn: Laevilittorina, Corneolitorina - 24 SP, 7 IMG) 1380250195 Laevilitorina alta (A.W.B. Powell, 1940) New Zealand 5610000075 Laevilitorina antarctica (E.A. Smith, 1902) Antarctic Peninsula synonyms: Paludestrina antarctica E.A. Smith, 1902 1380251333 Laevilitorina antipodum (H. Filhol, 1880) New Zealand No Georeferenced data available 1380250215 Laevilitorina aucklandica (A.W.B. Powell, 1933) New Zealand, Stewart Island 1380250165 Laevilitorina bennetti (H.B. Preston, 1916) Palmer Archipelago synonyms: Laevilacunaria benetti H.B. Preston, 1916 1380250225 Laevilitorina bifasciata H.H. Suter, 1913 New Zealand 1380251343 Laevilitorina bruniensis (R.H. Beddome, 1883) Tasmania synonyms: Rufolacuna bruniensis R.H. Beddome, 1883 1370350000 Laevilitorina caliginosa (A.A. Gould, 1849) South Georgia 5,6 mm synonyms: Laevilitorina aestualis H. Strebel, 1908 Laevilitorina fulleri J.M. Gaillard, 1971 1370350005 Laevilitorina claviformis H.B. Preston, 1916 Antarctica, King George Island 6,1 mm synonyms: Laevilitorina clariformis H.B. Preston, 1916 1380250235 Laevilitorina coriacea (J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1907) Antarctica No Georeferenced data available 1380250245 Laevilitorina delli (A.W.B. Powell, 1955) New Zealand 1380250255 Laevilitorina elongata J.P.L. Pelseneer, 1903 Antarctica No Georeferenced data available 1380250265 Laevilitorina granum G.J. Pfeffer in E.C. Von Martens, & G.J. Pfeffer, 1886 No Georeferenced data available 1380250275 Laevilitorina hamiltoni (E.A. Smith, 1898) Tasmania 1380250285 Laevilitorina heardensis R.K. Dell, 1964 No Georeferenced data available 1380250295 Laevilitorina johnstoni (B.C. Cotton, 1945) Western Australia synonyms: Laevilitorina burni W.F. Ponder, 1976 Pellax johnstoni B.C. Cotton, 1945 1380250305 Laevilitorina kingensis (W.L. May, 1924) Australia, Victoria 2,5 mm synonyms: Natica kingensis W.L. May, 1924 1380250315 Laevilitorina latior H.B. Preston, 1912 No Georeferenced data available 1380250325 Laevilitorina macphersonae (R.K. Dell, 1964) No Georeferenced data available 5208000180 Laevilitorina mariae (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1876) Australia, Victoria 3 mm 1380250335 Laevilitorina pygmaea G.J. Pfeffer in E.C. Von Martens, & G.J. Pfeffer, 1886 No Georeferenced data available 1380250345 Laevilitorina umbilicata G.J. Pfeffer in E.C. Von Martens, & G.J. Pfeffer, 1886 Antarctic Peninsula 3 mm 1380250355 Laevilitorina venusta G.J. Pfeffer in E.C. Von Martens, & G.J. Pfeffer, 1886 No Georeferenced data available 1380250365 Laevilitorina wandelensis (É. Lamy, 1905) Antarctica No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Laevilitorina notorcadensis J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1907 SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Afrolittorina S.T. Williams, D.G. Reid & D.T.J. Littlewood, 2003 (4 SP, 4 IMG) 1370804005 Afrolittorina acutispira (E.A. Smith, 1892) Australia, Victoria 7 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina acutispira E.A. Smith, 1892 Littorina infans E.A. Smith, 1892 Afrolittorina infans E.A. Smith, 1892 1370100000 Afrolittorina africana (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi 1847) Park Rynie, Natal, South Africa 79 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina africana C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina africana C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina perplexa W.H. Turton, 1932 Littorina decollata C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 1370100095 Afrolittorina knysnaensis (C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi 1847) Cape Agulhas, South Africa 6 mm synonyms: Littorina africana pica W.H. Turton, 1932 Afrolittorina africana pica W.H. Turton, 1932 Littorina indistincta W.H. Turton, 1932 Nodilittorina knysnaensis C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina knysnaensis C.F.F. von Krauss in R.A. Philippi, 1847 Nodilittorina kowiensis W.H. Turton, 1932 Nodilittorina picea L.A. Reeve, 1857 Nodilittorina rietensis W.H. Turton, 1932 Afrolittorina africana tryphena P. Bartsch, 1915 Nodilittorina indistincta W.H. Turton, 1932 Littorina knysnaensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina kowiensis W.H. Turton, 1932 Littorina picea L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina rietensis W.H. Turton, 1932 1370100240 Afrolittorina praetermissa (W.L. May, 1909) Australia, Yorke Peninsula 12,6 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina praetermissa W.L. May, 1909 SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Austrolittorina J.P. Rosewater, 1970 (4 SP, 4 IMG) 1370100350 Austrolittorina antipodum (R.A. Philippi, 1847) New Zealand, Auckland 10,1 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina antipodum R.A. Philippi, 1847 Austrolittorina unifasciata antipodum R.A. Philippi, 1847 Melarhaphe oliveri H.J. Finlay, 1930 1380250565 Austrolittorina araucana (D'Orbigny, 1840) Peru, Lima 6 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina araucana D'Orbigny, 1840 Littorina thersites L.A. Reeve, 1857 Austrolittorina thersites L.A. Reeve, 1857 1370100040 Austrolittorina cincta (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) New Zealand, Auckland 8,9 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina cincta J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 Melarhaphe zelandiae H.J. Finlay, 1926 Littorina luctuosa L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina zelandiae H.J. Finlay, 1927 1370100345 Austrolittorina unifasciata (J.E. Gray, 1826) West Australia, Freemantle 13 mm synonyms: Austrolittorina acuta R.A. Philippi, 1847 Austrolittorina diemenensis J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 Littorina diemenensis pseudolaevis G. Nevill, 1885 Austrolittorina diemensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 Austrolittorina mauritiana crassior R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina unifasciata J.E. Gray, 1826 SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Austrolittorina diemenensis G. Nevill, 1885 Littorina diemenensis J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 Littorina diemensis R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina mauritiana crassior R.A. Philippi, 1847 Nodilittorina unifasciata J.E. Gray, 1826 Cenchritis E.C. Von Martens, 1900 (3 SP, 3 IMG) 1371350000 Cenchritis muricatus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Cuba 20 mm synonyms: Trochus muricatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 1371400015 Cenchritis nodulosus L. Pfeiffer, 1839 Eleuthera, Bahamas 16 mm 1380250075 Cenchritis rugosus W. Wood, 1828 Bahamas 32 mm SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Littoraria E. Griffith & E. Pidgeon, 1834 (syn: Lamellilitorina, Littorinopsis - 41 SP, 37 IMG) 1370100015 Littoraria aberrans (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Costa Rica 21 mm synonyms: Littorina scabra D'Orbigny, 1843 Littorina striatus H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 1380250385 Littoraria albicans (W. Metcalfe, 1852) No Georeferenced data available 1370450005 Littoraria angulifera (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Cuba 26,7 mm synonyms: Phasianella angulifera J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Littoraria scabra angulifera J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 1380250935 Littoraria angulifera lineata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Senegal 38 mm 1380250395 Littoraria ardouiniana (P.M. Heude, 1885) Taiwan Strait 23 mm 1370450010 Littoraria articulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Singapore 19 mm synonyms: Littoraria blanfordi R.W. Dunker, 1871 Littoraria intermedia articulata R.A. Philippi, 1846 5174000008 Littoraria bengalensis D.G. Reid, 2001 Thailand, Andaman Bay 20,8 mm 1380250405 Littoraria carinifera (K.T. Menke, 1830) Singapore 18 mm synonyms: Palustorina rubropicta E.C. Von Martens, 1887 Littorina rubropicta E.C. Von Martens, 1887 1370100045 Littoraria cingulata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Australia, Broome 23 mm synonyms: Littorina cingulata R.A. Philippi, 1846 1370454000 Littoraria cingulata pristissini D.G. Reid, 1986 Australia, Broome Melarhaphe blanfordi R.W. Dunker, 1871 1370100050 Littoraria cingulifera (R.W. Dunker, 1845) Angola 5,5 mm 1370100055 Littoraria coccinea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Philippines, Cebu 18 mm synonyms: Littorina limax J.E. Gray, 1839 Turbo tautiranus A. Curtiss, 1938 Littoraria obesa G.B. I Sowerby, 1832 1370450020 Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Mauritius 25 mm synonyms: Littorina glabrata R.A. Philippi, 1846 Littoraria glabrata R.A. Philippi, 1846 Littoraria kraussi J.P. Rosewater, 1970 Littorina kraussi J.P. Rosewater, 1970 1370100060 Littoraria conica (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Singapore 19 mm 1380250425 Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Littoraria conica delicatula G. Nevill, 1885 Littorina conica subintermedia G. Nevill, 1885 Littoraria conica subintermedia G. Nevill, 1885 1370100075 Littoraria fasciata (J.E. Gray, 1839) Panama 28 mm 1370450015 Littoraria filosa (G.B. I Sowerby, 1832) South China Sea 18 mm 1380250435 Littoraria flammea (R.A. Philippi, 1847) No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Palustorina fortunei L.A. Reeve, 1857 1370100080 Littoraria flava (P.P. King, 1832) Brasil, Salvador Bahia 20 mm synonyms: Melarhaphe columellaris D'Orbigny, 1840 Melarhaphe flava P.P. King, 1832 Littorina fusciventris O. Böttger, 1891 Littorina flava P.P. King, 1832 1380250445 Littoraria ianthostoma R.L. Stuckey & D.G. Reid, 2002 Australia, Bonaparte Gulf 1380250455 Littoraria incisa M. Yokoyama, 1927 Japan 5610000064 Littoraria intermedia (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Fiji Islands 20,9 mm synonyms: Litorina ambigua R.A. Philippi, 1848 Littorina fraseri L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina newcombi L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina scabra rhodea H.E.J. Biggs, 1958 Littorina intermedia punctata R.A. Philippi, 1846 Litorina scabra articulata R.A. Philippi, 1847 1370450025 Littoraria irrorata (T. Say, 1822) Trinidad 16,2 mm synonyms: Turbo irroratus T. Say, 1822 Littoraria irroratus T. Say, 1822 1380250465 Littoraria kozaiensis S. Nomura & H. Onishi, 1940 Japan 1380250475 Littoraria lucida M. Yokoyama, 1927 Japan 1380250485 Littoraria lutea (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Philippines, Bohol Island 24,6 mm synonyms: Littorinopsis arboricola R.A. Philippi in G. Nevill, 1885 Littoraria scabra lutea R.A. Philippi, 1847 1370100115 Littoraria luteola (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) South China Sea 19 mm synonyms: Littoraria filosa subcingulata G. Nevill, 1885 Littorina luteola J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 1370100130 Littoraria mauritiana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) South Africa 20,7 mm 1370100135 Littoraria melanostoma (J.E. Gray, 1839) Florida 19 mm synonyms: Littorina melanostoma articulata G. Nevill, 1885 Littorina melanostomum J.E. Gray, 1839 1370450030 Littoraria nebulosa (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Venezuela, Margarita Island 16,2 mm 1370454005 Littoraria pallescens (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Taiwan 18 mm synonyms: Littoraria arboricola L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littoraria sieboldii R.A. Philippi, 1846 1370450045 Littoraria philippiana (L.A. Reeve, 1857) Philippines, Sulu Sea 15,5 mm synonyms: Littorina philippiana L.A. Reeve, 1857 1370100225 Littoraria pintado (W. Wood, 1828) Oahu, Hawaii 16,4 mm 1370100250 Littoraria pintado pullata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) Mexico, Sonora 12,6 mm synonyms: Littorina pullata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 Littorina schmitti P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1939 5174000009 Littoraria rosewateri D.G. Reid, 1999 No Georeferenced data available 1370100285 Littoraria scabra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Philippines, Negros Island 25 mm synonyms: Littorina foliorum J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Littorina novaehiberniae R.P. Lesson, 1831 Littorina scabra C. Linnaeus, 1758 Littorina scabra punctata R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina scabra tenuis G. Nevill, 1885 Littoraria scabrarubra R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina lineatum J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Littoraria pallescens erronea G. Nevill, 1885 Helix scabra C. Linnaeus, 1758 Littorina scabra rubra R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littoraria scabrapunctata R.A. Philippi, 1847 1380250515 Littoraria scabra strigata C.E. Lischke, 1871 Malaysia synonyms: Littorina intermedia strigata R.A. Philippi, 1846 5174000002 Littoraria sinensis (R.A. Philippi, 1847) East China Sea 13,4 mm synonyms: Littorina adonis M. Yokoyama, 1927 Palustorina adonis M. Yokoyama, 1927 1370100330 Littoraria subvittata D.G. Reid, 1986 South Africa, Natal, Durban Bay 22,6 mm synonyms: Littorina borbonica K.H. Barnard, 1951 1380250535 Littoraria sulculosa (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Australia, Broome 1370450050 Littoraria tessellata (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Monroe County, Florida 18 mm 1370100340 Littoraria undulata (J.E. Gray, 1839) Sri Lanka 15,7 mm synonyms: Littorina acuminata A.A. Gould, 1849 Littorina columna I.H. Jonas in R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina scabra H.C. Weinkauff, 1878 1370450055 Littoraria varia (G.B. I Sowerby, 1832) West Panama 30 mm 5208000175 Littoraria variegata L.F.A. Souleyet in J.F.T. Eydoux, & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 Peru, Guayaquil 25,3 mm 1380250545 Littoraria vespacea D.G. Reid, 1986 Singapore 14 mm 1370100360 Littoraria zebra (E. Donovan, 1825) Costa rica 25 mm Littorina conica G. Nevill, 1885 Littorina tenuis R.A. Philippi, 1846 SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: 21 SP, 28 IMG) Littorina A.E.J. Férussac, 1822 (syn: Algaroda, Ezolittorina, Isonema, Litonia, Litorina, Litormia, Littorivaga, Neritoides, Neritotrema, Planilittorina - 1370100010 Littorina aleutica W.H. Dall, 1872 Alaska 1370100020 Littorina arcana C.J. Hannaford-Ellis, 1978 Norway, Lofoten Islands 12 mm synonyms: Turbo labiatus T. Brown, 1827 Littorina saxatilis patula P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 1370100035 Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) Korea 16 mm synonyms: Littorina balteata L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina brevicula depressior L. von Schrenck, 1867 Littorina brevicula laevigata L. von Schrenck, 1867 Littorina heterospiralis A.W. Grabau & S.G. King, 1928 Leptothyra sakaensis M. Yokoyama, 1925 Littorina brevicula costulata L. von Schrenck, 1867 Littorina brevicula eliator L. von Schrenck, 1867 Turbo breviculus R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina itelmenica V.N. Sinelnikova, 1990 Littorina souverbiana J.C.H. Crosse, 1862 1370100160 Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 UK, England 18 mm synonyms: Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina macerwinii R.A. Philippi, 1847 nigrolineata R.A. Philippi, 1846 rudis lutea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 saxatilis jugosoides M.J. James, 1968 saxatilis nigrolineata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina merwinii R.A. Philippi, 1846 Littorina rudis compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina saxatilis cinerea E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 Littorina saxatilis miniata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Turbo sulcatus W.E. Leach, 1852 1380250575 Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) UK, Guernsey Island 12,2 mm synonyms: Littorina arctica retusa H.P.C. Møller, 1842 Littorina bizonalis C.A. Récluz, 1869 Littorina expansus T. Brown in J. Smith, 1839 Littorina fabula W. Kobelt, 1907 Littorina mariae beeensis M. Smith in V. Fretter & A. Graham, 1980 Littorina obtusata littoralis P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina vadorum C.F. Sacchi, 1954 Litorina vittata R.A. Philippi, 1848 1370104000 Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1979 Japan, Nagasaki 4 mm Littorina beanii W. Macgillivray, 1843 Turbo expansus T. Brown in J. Smith, 1839 Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825 Littorina limata S.L. Lovén, 1846 Littorina obtusata compacta J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina obtusata picta K.T. Menke, 1845 Littorina vittata R.A. Philippi, 1848 1380250585 Littorina kasatka D.G. Reid, N.I. Zaslavskaya, & Sergievsky, 1991 No Georeferenced data available 1370100090 Littorina keenae J.P. Rosewater, 1978 California 20,2 mm synonyms: Littorina patula A.A. Gould, 1849 Littorina planaxis J.C. Jay, 1839 Littorina planaxis R.A. Philippi, 1847 1370100110 Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Portugal 27 mm synonyms: Littorina angulata F.W. Harmer, 1920 Littorina bartonensis T. Brown, 1843 Turbo carinatus S. Woodward, 1833 Littorina elongatus S. Woodward, 1833 Littorina litorea C. Linnaeus, 1758 Littorina litorea paupercula J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina litorea turrita J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina littoralis C. Linnaeus, 1758 Littorina littorea antiqua S.V. Wood, 1848 Littorina littorea complanata F.W. Harmer, 1920 Littorina littorea deformis S.V. Wood, 1848 Littorina littorea distorta F.W. Harmer, 1920 Littorina littorea fuscofasciatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina littorea major P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1912 Littorina littorea pallida P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 Littorina littorea parva F.W. Harmer, 1920 Littorina littorea pyramidata S.V. Wood, 1848 Littorina littorea truncata F.W. Harmer, 1920 Turbo littoreus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Littorina rudis aurantia P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1925 Littorina sphaeroidalis É.A.A. Locard, 1886 Littorina ustulatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Turbo ventricosus S. Woodward, 1833 Littorina vulgaris J. de C. Sowerby, 1832 Littorina armoricana É.A.A. Locard, 1886 Turbo bicarinatus S. Woodward, 1833 Littorina communis T. Brown, 1843 Turbo elongatus S. Woodward, 1833 Littorina litorea brevicula J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina litorea sinistrorsa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina litoreus W. Turton, 1819 Littorina littorea angulata F.W. Harmer, 1920 Littorina littorea balteata P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1912 Littorina littorea conica F.W. Harmer, 1920 Littorina littorea delphinula S.V. Wood, 1848 Littorina littorea elegans S.V. Wood, 1848 Littorina littorea intermedia W.C. Brøgger, 1901 Littorina littorea miniata P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 Littorina littorea pallidefasciatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina littorea picta S.V. Wood, 1848 Littorina littorea sanguinea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1906 Littorina littorea unicarinata D. Raeymaekers, 1889 Littorina parva Teilman-Friis, 1898 Littorina rudis reevei F.W. Harmer, 1921 Turbo sulcatus S. Woodward, 1833 Turbo ustulatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Littorina ventricosus S. Woodward, 1833 1370100120 Littorina mandshurica (L. von Schrenck, 1861) Hokkaido 14,2 mm synonyms: Litorina mandshurica carinata L. von Schrenck, 1867 Litorina mandshurica depressior L. von Schrenck, 1867 Litorina mandshurica laevigata L. von Schrenck, 1867 1370100140 Littorina milcorama R.A. Philippi, 1838 Israel, Eilat 5 mm Litorina mandshurica elatior L. von Schrenck, 1867 1380250605 Littorina natica D.G. Reid, 1996 No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Littorina naticoides D.G. Reid & A.N. Golikov, 1991 1380250615 Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Strait of Gibraltar 15 mm synonyms: Littorina albescens P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1925 Littorina arctica H.P.C. Møller, 1842 Littorina arctica angulata G.O. Sars, 1851 Littorina arctica eliator G.O. Sars, 1851 Littorina castanea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina contabulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina exserta P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina ioides K.T. Menke, 1845 Littorina litoralis O. Fabricius, 1780 Nerita littoralis C. Linnaeus, 1758 Littorina magnei C.F. Sacchi, 1961 Turbo neritiformis T. Brown, 1827 Littorina obtusata aestuarii J.G. Jeffreys, 1869 Littorina obtusata ambigua P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina obtusata aurantia P. Dautzenberg, 1893 Littorina obtusata castanea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina obtusata fasciata K.T. Menke, 1845 Littorina obtusata lineolata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina obtusata magnei C.F. Sacchi, 1961 Littorina obtusata ornata J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina obtusata tessellata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina obtusata unicolor K.T. Menke, 1845 Littorina obtusata zonata K.T. Menke, 1845 Littorina ornata J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina palliata auricularia H.A. Schlesch, 1916 Littorina palliatus T. Say, 1822 Littorina peconica S. Smith, 1860 Littorina preconica S. Smith, 1860 Littorelaea pultneyii W.E. Leach in J.E. Gray, 1847 Littorina retusus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Littorina rhabdota P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina tenebrosa elatiorcrassa A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina torquata C.F. Sacchi, 1963 Littorina virescens H.A. Schlesch, 1930 1370100180 Littorina obtusata aurantiaca P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 France, Brittany 15 mm 1370100185 Littorina obtusata citrina P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 France, Quiberon 9,5 mm 1370100190 Littorina obtusata fusca K.T. Menke, 1845 United Kingdom, Scotland 15,7 mm Littorina albida H.A. Schlesch, 1930 Littorina arctica G.O. Sars, 1851 Littorina arctica elatior G.O. Sars, 1851 Littorina auricularia H.A. Schlesch, 1916 Littorina coarctata G.O. Sars, 1878 Littorina elatior angulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina groenlandica laevior O.A.L. Mörch, 1857 Littorina laevior O.A.L. Mörch, 1857 Nerita litoralis W. Turton, 1819 Littorina lutea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina neritiformis T. Brown, 1827 Littorina normalis A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina obtusata albida H.A. Schlesch, 1930 Littorina obtusata arctica H.P.C. Møller, 1842 Littorina obtusata balteata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina obtusata elatiorangulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina obtusata globosa A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina obtusata lutea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina obtusata orana A.M. Norman, 1888 Littorina obtusata pulchra H.A. Schlesch, 1930 Littorina obtusata torquata C.F. Sacchi, 1963 Littorina obtusata virescens H.A. Schlesch, 1930 Turbo obtusatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Littorina palliata T. Say, 1821 Littorina palliata carinata H.A. Schlesch, 1916 Turbo palliatus T. Say, 1822 Littorina planispira H. Martel, 1901 Littorina pulteneyii W.E. Leach in J.E. Gray, 1847 Littorina pultneyii W.E. Leach in J.E. Gray, 1847 Turbo retusus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Littorina rubens P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 Littorina tenebrosa obtusataea A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina unicolor K.T. Menke, 1845 Littorina zonata K.T. Menke, 1845 5208000181 Littorina obtusata inversicolor P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 France, Nantes 14 mm 1370100195 Littorina obtusata olivacea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 United Kingdom, Scotland 16,4 mm 1370100205 Littorina obtusata reticulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1915 France, Quiberon 11,5 mm synonyms: Littorina granicostata E.A. Smith, 1887 Littorina insularis E.A. Smith, 1889 Littorina granocostata L.A. Reeve, 1857 Litorina reticulata H.E. Anton, 1838 1370100210 Littorina olivieri H.J. Finlay, 1930 New Zealand, Auckland 8 mm 1370100235 Littorina plena A.A. Gould, 1849 California, San Francisco 1370100265 Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) Dardanelles channel, Turkey 12,2 mm synonyms: Turbo albocinctus J.H.F. Link, 1807 Littorina danieli É.A.A. Locard, 1886 Turbo diminutus J.H.F. Link, 1807 Turbo groenlandicus P.F. Röding, 1798 Littorina jugosus G. Montagu, 1803 Littorina marmorata L. Pfeiffer, 1839 Littorina nigrolineata J.E. Gray, 1839 Littorina obligatus T. Say, 1822 Littorina rudis W.G. Maton, 1797 Littorina rudis albida P. Dautzenberg, 1887 Littorina rudis aurantia P. Dautzenberg, 1887 Littorina rudis conoidea H.A. Schlesch, 1916 Littorina rudis fasciata P. Dautzenberg, 1887 Littorina rudis globosa H. Martel, 1901 Littorina rudis laevis J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina rudis rubescens T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1878 Littorina rudis similis J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina rudis tenebrosapallida A. Adams, 1896 Littorina rudissima W.I. Bean in C. Thorpe, 1844 Littorina rudissimus G. Johnston, 1842 Littorina rustica G.D. Nardo, 1847 Littorina saxatilis W.E. Leach, 1852 Littorina saxatilis biinterrupta E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1963 Littorina saxatilis bynei P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina saxatilis bynei G. Montagu, 1803 Littorina saxatilis conoidea P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina saxatilis elata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina castanea G.P. Deshayes, 1843 Turbo davidis P.F. Röding, 1798 Littorina groenlandica K.T. Menke, 1830 Littorina incarnata R.A. Philippi, 1846 Turbo jugosus G. Montagu, 1803 Littorina nervillei major P.M. Pallary in L.G. Seurat, 1924 Turbo obligatus T. Say, 1822 Littorina palliata turritella H.A. Schlesch, 1916 Turbo rudis W.G. Maton, 1797 Littorina rudis alticola J.C. Dacie, 1917 Littorina rudis brevis P. Dautzenberg, 1887 Littorina rudis elatior A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina rudis finmarchia Herzenstein, 1885 Littorina rudis globosa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 Littorina rudis major P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina rudis scotia A.G. Smith, 1979 Littorina rudis sulcata H. Martel, 1901 Littorina rudis tessellata P. Dautzenberg, 1893 Turbo rudissimus G. Johnston, 1842 Nerita rustica G.D. Nardo, 1847 Turbo saxatilis A.G. Olivi, 1792 Littorina saxatilis abbreviata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina saxatilis bizonaria M.J. James, 1963 Littorina saxatilis bynei P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina saxatilis clarilineata E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 Littorina saxatilis elata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina saxatilis elongata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina saxatilis flammulata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 saxatilis fusca P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 saxatilis groenlandica K.T. Menke, 1830 saxatilis intermedia E. Forbes & S.C.T. Hanley, 1850 saxatilis laevis J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 saxatilis lineata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 saxatilis maculata E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1963 saxatilis matoni P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 saxatilis nigra E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 saxatilis rubra E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 saxatilis rudissimoides M.J. James, 1968 saxatilis sanguinea G.S. Coen, 1933 saxatilis scotia A. Graham, 1988 saxatilis similis J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 saxatilis tessellata P. Dautzenberg, 1893 saxatilis trifasciata P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 saxoides G.D. Nardo, 1847 sulcata K.T. Menke, 1830 tenebrosa densecostulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 tenebrosa grisolacteus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 tenebrosa rubidus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 tenebrosa zonatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 tenebrosus G. Montagu, 1803 vestita T. Say, 1822 5208000179 Littorina saxatilis lutea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 UK, Guernsey Island 1370100150 Littorina saxatilis neglecta W.I. Bean, 1844 France, Boulogne-sur-mer 6,2 mm 1370100155 Littorina saxatilis nervillei P. Dautzenberg, 1893 Djerba Island, Tunisia 8,5 mm 1380251035 Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa G. Montagu, 1803 France, Normandy 6,5 mm 1370100295 Littorina scutulata A.A. Gould, 1849 Washington, USA 12 mm synonyms: Littorina lepida A.A. Gould, 1849 5208000178 Littorina serialis J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 Hawaii 17,7 mm Littorina saxatilis fulva P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina saxatilis gascae E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1971 Littorina saxatilis hieroglyphica E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & C. Jouin, 1961 Littorina saxatilis interrupta E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & C. Jouin, 1961 Littorina saxatilis lagunae R. Barnes, 1993 Littorina saxatilis lugubris P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina saxatilis maculata E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1963 Littorina saxatilis minor P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912 Littorina saxatilis nojensis E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1964 Littorina saxatilis rubrolineata E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & D. Delmas, 1967 Littorina saxatilis salvati E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & D. Delmas, 1967 Littorina saxatilis sanguinea P. Dautzenberg & P. Durouchoux, 1900 Littorina saxatilis sellensis E. Fischer-Piette & J.M. Gaillard, 1964 Littorina saxatilis tenuis M.J. James, 1968 Littorina saxatilis tractibus E. Fischer-Piette, J.M. Gaillard & C. Jouin, 1961 Littorina saxatilis zonata A. Daniel, 1883 Littorina simplex L.A. Reeve, 1857 Littorina tenebrosa costulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina tenebrosa elatior A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Littorina tenebrosa intermedia E. Forbes & S.C.T. Hanley, 1850 Littorina tenebrosa tessellatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 Turbo tenebrosus G. Montagu, 1803 Turbo vestita T. Say, 1822 Littorina zonaria W.I. Bean, 1844 1370100305 Littorina sitkana R.A. Philippi, 1846 Washington, USA 9,1 mm synonyms: Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina cincta A.A. Gould, 1847 gouldiana H.C. Weinkauff, 1882 kurila costulata A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 kurila fuscus A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 kurila zonatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 sitchana castaneus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 sitchensis G. Nevill, 1885 sulcata P.P. Carpenter, 1864 terebrosa albida L. von Schrenck, 1867 terebrosa fasciata L. von Schrenck, 1867 terebrosa laevigata L. von Schrenck, 1867 Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina kurila A.T. von Middendorff, 1848 kurila fasciatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 kurila griseolacteus A.T. von Middendorff, 1851 sitchana R.A. Philippi, 1846 sitchana zonatus A.T. von Middendorff, 1849 subtenebrosa A.T. von Middendorff, 1848 terebrosa G. Montagu, 1803 terebrosa depressior L. von Schrenck, 1867 terebrosa fusca L. von Schrenck, 1867 1370100310 Littorina sitkana atkana W.H. Dall, 1902 Alaska, Baranof Island 14 mm 1370100315 Littorina squalida W.J. Broderip & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829 Hokkaido 20 mm synonyms: Littorina etolonensis V.N. Sinelnikova in Y.B. Gladenkov & V.N. Sinelnikova, 1990 Littorina grandis A.T. von Middendorff, 1848 Littorina praesqualida V.N. Sinelnikova in Y.B. Gladenkov & V.N. Sinelnikova, 1990 1370100325 Littorina subrotundata (P.P. Carpenter, 1864) Canada, British Colombia 7 mm synonyms: Algamorda newcombiana H. Hemphill, 1876 Littorina subrotundata kurila Boulding, 1990 SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Paludinella newcombiana H. Hemphill, 1877 Mainwaringia G. Nevill, 1884 (4 SP, 0 IMG) 5610000149 Mainwaringia dantaae Y. Fang, Peng, S. Zhang & J. He, 2012 No Georeferenced data available 1380250775 Mainwaringia leithii (E.A. Smith, 1876) Vietnam synonyms: Diala leithii E.A. Smith, 1876 Alaba leithii E.A. Smith, 1876 Melania paludomoidea G. Nevill, 1885 5610000168 Mainwaringia paludomoidea G. Nevill India 1380250785 Mainwaringia rhizophila D.G. Reid, 1986 Vietnam SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Melarhaphe K.T. Menke, 1828 (syn: Melaraphis, Melaraphe - 1 SP, 1 IMG) 1370050000 Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Spain 8 mm synonyms: Littorina basterotii B.C.M. Payraudeau, 1826 Paludina glabrata C. Pfeiffer, 1828 Littorina insularum É.A.A. Locard, 1892 Littorina neritoides major P.M. Pallary, 1900 Littorina petraeus G. Montagu, 1803 Turbo tricolor A. Risso, 1826 SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Turbo caerulescens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Melarhaphe induta C.A. Westerlund, 1898 Turbo neritoides C. Linnaeus, 1758 Helix petraea G. Montagu, 1803 Tricolia rissoi J.V. Audouin, 1826 Nodilittorina E.C. Von Martens, 1897 (3 SP, 2 IMG) 1380250795 Nodilittorina angiostoma (C.B. Adams, 1852) Galápagos Islands 1370804000 Nodilittorina exigua (R.W. Dunker, 1860) Japan, Kotoga beach 12 mm 1370800095 Nodilittorina pyramidalis (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) Philippines, Visayan Sea 14,8 mm synonyms: Nodilittorina monilifera J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 Trochus nodulosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Nodilittorina rubra H.E. Anton, 1838 Nodilittorina vilis K.T. Menke in R.A. Philippi, 1846 SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Pellilitorina G.J. Pfeffer, 1886 Littorina pyramidalis J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833 Turbo trochiformis L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 (syn: Pellilittorina - 2 SP, 2 IMG) 1380250875 Pellilitorina pellita (E.C. Von Martens, 1885) Palmer Archipelago 1371000000 Pellilitorina setosa (E.A. Smith, 1875) Antarctica, Half Moon Island 13,1 mm SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: Risellopsis H.L. Kesteven, 1902 (2 SP, 1 IMG) 1380251095 Risellopsis mutabilis W.L. May, 1908 Tasmania 1380251269 Risellopsis varia (F.W. Hutton, 1873) New Zealand 4,2 mm synonyms: Risellopsis varia carinata H.L. Kesteven, 1902 SubFamily: LITTORININAE - Genus: - 12 SP, 11 IMG) Tectarius A. Valenciennes, 1832 (syn: Cidaris, Echinella, Echinellopsis, Hamus, Pagodella, Pagodus, Tectarium, Cenchrites, Liralittorina, Echininiopsis 1371300000 Tectarius antonii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Florida 12 mm synonyms: Tectarius major Usticke, 1969 Tectarius nodulosus G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1969 Littorina scabra H.E. Anton, 1838 Tectarius tuberculatus W. Wood, 1828 1371300005 Tectarius coronatus (A. Valenciennes, 1832) Philippines, Palawan Island 32 mm 1371400000 Tectarius cumingii (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Philippines, Mindanao 21,5 mm synonyms: Trochus cumingii R.A. Philippi, 1846 Tectarius nodulosus W.J. Clench & R.T. Abbott, 1942 Tectarius pfeifferiana H.C. Weinkauff, 1882 Tectarius scabra H.E. Anton, 1838 1380250045 Tectarius cumingii luchuanus H.A. Pilsbry, 1901 Japan, Kyushu 12,9 mm 1380250055 Tectarius grandinatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Philippines, Quezon Province 41 mm synonyms: Trochus bullatus T. Martyn, 1784 Tectarius coronaria J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1816 Tectarius bullatus T. Martyn, 1784 5208000176 Tectarius granosus (R.A. Philippi, 1845) Sao Tomè Island 10 mm 1371300030 Tectarius niuensis D.G. Reid & Geller, 1997 Niue Island 1371300010 Tectarius pagodus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Philippines, Samar Island 36 mm 1371300015 Tectarius rusticus (R.A. Philippi, 1846) Australia, Broome 35,5 mm 1371400005 Tectarius spinulosus (R.A. Philippi, 1847) Philippines, Cebu 17 mm synonyms: Tectarius cumingii spinulosus R.A. Philippi, 1847 Littorina spinulosa R.A. Philippi, 1847 1370100320 Tectarius striatus (P.P. King, 1832) Spain 14,3 mm synonyms: Littorina affinis D'Orbigny, 1840 Tectarius affinis D'Orbigny, 1839 Littorina arenica R.W. Dunker, 1845 Littorina globosa R.W. Dunker, 1845 Nodilittorina striata P.P. King, 1832 Littorina Littorina Littorina Littorina 1371300025 Tectarius tectumpersicum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Cook Islands 23 mm 1371300035 Tectarius viviparus (J.P. Rosewater, 1982) Guam arenica J.C. Jay, 1839 canariensis D'Orbigny, 1839 planaxis G.B. II Sowerby, 1844 striata P.P. King, 1832 Family: LITTORINIDAE red squares show where each species has been georeferenced each square has a size of 2 degrees an interactive version of this image can be accessed at http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/FamilyMap/LITTORINIDAEmap.htm please note that this is not the complete coverage of this family the Data Base is not exaustive and only one specimen per species has been georeferenced this map is only the graphic summary of the WMSDB Data Base up to now the total number of georeferenced species in this map is: 208 from a total of 252 Author: Claudio Galli - claudio@bagniliggia.it

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WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family LITTORINIDAE

WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family LITTORINIDAE

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