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WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family TURBINIDAE

WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family TURBINIDAE

Profile image of Claudio GalliClaudio Galli

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Quantification of defects in an aluminum plate using direction-tunable shear horizontal wave imaging

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The quantification of damage, in plates, pipes and such like structures, is one of the current research areas. In this study, to estimate the notch size, shape, and orientation was carried out experimentally based on fundamental shear horizontal mode, SH0 mode. Using least number of transmitters, the reconstruction algorithm for the probabilistic inspection of damage (RAPID) has been used to carry out fast and efficient investigation of scattered waves using SH0 wave interaction with notch at various incident angles. An approach of ultrasonic guided waves and (RAPID) algorithm, using a direction-tunable shear-horizontal mode array magnetostrictive patch transducer (DT-SHMA-MPT), the notch in a thin aluminum plate is experimented. Firstly, the RAPID algorithm, based on SH0 mode, is used here to quantitatively study a notch in a thin aluminium plate. Secondly, the imaging application using DT-SHMA-MPT is achieved. Experiments were conducted using an array of eight DT-SHMA-MPTs based o...

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Cancer du sein: l’homme est aussi concerné. Étude de 21 cas

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Souha Sahraoui

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WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: TURBINIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - claudio@bagniliggia.it (updated 04/mag/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-TROCHOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=669, Genus=26, Subgenus=17, Species=199, Subspecies=27, Synonyms=399, Images=168 abyssorum, Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 aculeata, Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 aculeatus, Turbo aculeatus T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Epitonium muricatum (A. Risso, 1826) acutangulus, Turbo acutangulus C. Linnaeus, 1758 acutus, Turbo acutus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Turbonilla acuta (E. Donovan, 1804) aegyptius, Turbo aegyptius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Rubritrochus declivis (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) aereus, Turbo aereus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) aethiops, Turbo aethiops J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Diloma aethiops (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) agonistes, Turbo agonistes W.H. Dall & W.H. Ochsner, 1928 - syn of: Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) albidus, Turbo albidus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Graphis albida (F. Kanmacher, 1798) albocinctus, Turbo albocinctus J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) albofasciatus, Marmarostoma albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albulus, Turbo albulus O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Menestho albula (O. Fabricius, 1780) albus, Turbo albus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) albus, Turbo albus T. Pennant, 1777 amabilis, Turbo amabilis H. Ozaki, 1954 - syn of: Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) americanum, Lithopoma americanum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) amussitatus, Turbo amussitatus A.A. Gould, 1861 - syn of: Homalopoma amussitatum (A.A. Gould, 1861) andersoni, Bolma andersoni (E.A. Smith, 1902) angelvaldesi, Turbo angelvaldesi J.A. Ortea & J. Espinosa, 1996 anguis, Turbo anguis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) angulatus, Turbo angulatus K.E.I. von Eichwald, 1829 - syn of: Gibbula adriatica (R.A. Philippi, 1844) anomala, Turbo anomala P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 argentata, Turbo argentata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argenteus, Turbo argenteus H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus, Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus carduus, Turbo argyrostomus carduus P. Fischer in L.C. Kiener, 1873 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus lajonkairii, Turbo argyrostomus lajonkairii G.P. Deshayes, 1839 argyrostomus perspeciosus, Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) argyrostomus sandwicensis, Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 armatus, Turbo armatus L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) arsinoensis, Turbo arsinoensis A. Issel, 1869 - syn of: Collonista arsinoensis (A. Issel, 1869) artensis, Marmarostoma artensis R.P. Montrouzier, 1860 articulatus, Turbo articulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 aruginosa, Turbo aruginosa P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 ascaris, Turbo ascaris W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Aclis ascaris (W. Turton, 1819) assimilis, Turbo assimilis L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 astericola, Bolma astericola (W.H. Dall, 1925) asteriscum, Astralium asteriscum (L.A. Reeve, 1843) asteriscus, Astralium stellare asteriscus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) aurantius, Turbo aurantius L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 aurea, Bellastraea aurea (I.H. Jonas, 1844) aureola, Bolma aureola (C. Hedley, 1907) auriscalpium, Turbo auriscalpium C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Rissoa auriscalpium (C. Linnaeus, 1758) babelis, Uvanilla babelis (P. Fischer, 1874) barbarensis, Pachypoma barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1919 bartschi, Bolma bartschi W.H. Dall, 1913 bathyraphe, Astralium bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) bathyraphis, Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) biangulata, Tropidomarga biangulata A.W.B. Powell, 1951 bicarinatus, Turbo bicarinatus G.B. I Sowerby, 1825 - syn of: Trichotropis bicarinata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1825) bicarinatus, Turbo bicarinatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) bicolor, Turbo histrio bicolor G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 boucheti, Bolma boucheti A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2011 bozzettiana, Marmarostoma bozzettiana L. Bozzetti, 2011 brachiatus, Turbo brachiatus G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 breviculus, Turbo breviculus R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevispina, Lithopoma brevispina (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) brevispina, Astraea brevispina Auct. non J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) briareus, Turbo briareus W.H. Dall, 1881 - syn of: Arene briareus (W.H. Dall, 1881) bruneus, Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) brunneus, Turbo brunneus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) bryereus, Turbo bryereus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Schwartziella bryerea (G. Montagu, 1803) buschii, Uvanilla buschii (R.A. Philippi, 1844) caelata, Astraea caelata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lithopoma caelatum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) caelatum, Lithopoma caelatum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) caerulescens, Turbo caerulescens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cailletii, Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & A.C. Bernardi, 1856 calathiscus, Turbo calathiscus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Alvania cimex (C. Linnaeus, 1758) calcar, Astralium calcar (C. Linnaeus, 1758) calcar laciniatum, Astralium calcar laciniatum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 canaliculatus, Turbo canaliculatus J. Hermann, 1781 canaliculatus, Turbo canaliculatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 canalis, Turbo canalis G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) cancellatus, Turbo cancellatus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Alvania cancellata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) carinatus, Turbo carinatus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Alvania carinata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) carinatus, Turbo carinatus F.J. Cantraine, 1835 - syn of: Cantrainea peloritana (F.J. Cantraine, 1835) carinatus, Turbo carinatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) castaneus, Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castaneus crenulatus, Turbo castaneus crenulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castaneus moltkianus, Turbo castaneus moltkianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castelinae, Bolma castelinae A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 cepoides, Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880 cernicus, Turbo cernicus G.B. III Sowerby, 1896 chemnitzianus, Turbo radiatus chemnitzianus L.A. Reeve, 1848 chinensis, Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 christianeae, Bolma christianeae F. Nolf, 2005 - syn of: Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) christineae, Bolma christineae F. Nolf, 2005 - syn of: Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) chrysostoma, Marmarostoma chrysostoma C. Linnaeus, 1758 cidaris, Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 cidaris natalensis, Turbo cidaris natalensis (C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) cimex, Turbo cimex C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Alvania cimex (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cinerea, Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) cinereus, Turbo cinereus J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838 - syn of: Margarites costalis (A.A. Gould, 1841) cingillus, Turbo cingillus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) cingulata, Turbo cingulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 circularis, Turbo circularis L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo gruneri R.A. Philippi, 1846 classicarius, Turbo classicarius J.E. Gray, 1850 - syn of: Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 clathratulus, Turbo clathratulus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Epitonium clathratulum (F. Kanmacher, 1798) clathrus, Turbo clathrus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Epitonium clathrus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) clathrus groenlandicus, Turbo clathrus groenlandicus J.H. Chemnitz, 1795 - syn of: Boreoscala greenlandica (G. Perry, 1811) clemenceae, Bolma clemenceae L. Bozzetti, 2010 - syn of: Bolma recens (R.K. Dell, 1967) coccineus, Turbo coccineus J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1816 - syn of: Homalopoma sanguineum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cochleus, Turbo cochleus C. Linnaeus, 1758 cochlus, Turbo cochlus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 compressus, Turbo compressus W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Annularia lincina C. Linnaeus, 1758 confragosum, Astralium confragosum (A.A. Gould, 1851) confragosum plicatospinosum, Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 confragosus, Turbo confragosus A.A. Gould, 1851 - syn of: Astralium confragosum (A.A. Gould, 1851) conoideus, Turbo conoideus G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Megastomia conoidea (G.B. Brocchi, 1814) cookii, Astraea cookii J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) coreensis, Lunella coreensis (C.A. Récluz, 1853) coreensis, Turbo coreensis C.A. Récluz, 1853 - syn of: Lunella coreensis (C.A. Récluz, 1853) coriolis, Kaiparathina coriolis B.A. Marshall, 1993 cornutus, Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 cornutus chinensis, Batillus cornutus chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 - syn of: Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 cornutus chinensis, Turbo cornutus chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 - syn of: Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 coronata, Lunella coronata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 coronata coreensis, Lunella coronata coreensis C.A. Récluz, 1853 - syn of: Lunella coreensis (C.A. Récluz, 1853) coronatus, Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 coronatus granulatus, Lunella coronatus granulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 costatus, Turbo costatus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Manzonia crassa (F. Kanmacher, 1798) crassior, Turbo crassior G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna crassior (G. Montagu, 1803) crassus, Turbo crassus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Manzonia crassa (F. Kanmacher, 1798) crassus, Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828 cremensis, Turbo cremensis Andrzeiewsky, 1832 - syn of: Gibbula adriatica (R.A. Philippi, 1844) creniferus, Turbo creniferus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 crenulatus, Turbo castaneus crenulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 cubana, Lithopoma tectum cubana R.A. Philippi, 1849 cucculatus, Astralium cucculatus L.C. Kiener, 1850 - syn of: Astralium pileolum (L.A. Reeve, 1842) curvatus, Turbo curvatus �. Brusina, 1870 - syn of: Eulima philippii H.C. Weinkauff, 1868 daedala, Kaiparathina daedala B.A. Marshall, 1993 danieli, Astralium danieli (A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2006) davidis, Turbo davidis P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) debesi, Turbo debesi K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2000 declivis, Turbo declivis P. Forsskål, 1775 - syn of: Rubritrochus declivis (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) decussatus, Turbo decussatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Parthenina decussata (G. Montagu, 1803) delicata, Guildfordia yoka delicata T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1983 delphinus, Turbo delphinus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Angaria delphinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) delphinus incisa, Batillus delphinus incisa L.A. Reeve, 1843 - syn of: Angaria delphinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) denticulata, Carswellena denticulata G. Montagu, 1803 deplanatum, Astralium deplanatum J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) depressum, Turbo depressum P.P. Carpenter, 1856 - syn of: Turbo funiculosus L.C. Kiener, 1848 diminutus, Turbo diminutus J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) dinegrata, Turbo dinegrata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 discors, Turbo discors T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Alvania discors (T. Allan, 1818) discrepans, Turbo discrepans T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Alvania discors (T. Allan, 1818) distortus, Turbo distortus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Angaria delphinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) divisus, Turbo divisus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797) dominicana, Lithopoma dominicana A.H. Verrill, 1950 - syn of: Lithopoma tuber (C. Linnaeus, 1758) duplicatus, Turbo duplicatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turritella triplicata duplicata G.B. Sandri echinatus, Turbo echinatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Marmarostoma chrysostoma C. Linnaeus, 1758 elegantissimus, Turbo elegantissimus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Turbonilla lactea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) elevatus, Prisogaster elevatus (J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852) elongatus, Turbo elongatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) erectospina, Bolma erectospina S. Kosuge, 1983 - syn of: Bolma persica (W.H. Dall, 1907) erectospinosa, Bolma persica erectospinosa (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980) eroopolitanus, Turbo eroopolitanus A. Issel, 1869 euthymi, Turbo euthymi F.P. Jousseaume, 1881 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 excellens, Turbo excellens G.B. III Sowerby, 1914 exotica, Bolma exotica (T.A. Okutani, 1969) expansus, Turbo expansus T. Brown in J. Smith, 1839 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) exquisitus, Turbo exquisitus G.F. Angas, 1877 fabalis, Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) fasciata, Kaiparathina fasciata B.A. Marshall, 1993 ferrugineus, Turbo ferrugineus H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 filosus, Turbo filosus W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & A.C. Bernardi, 1856 fimbriata, Bolma fimbriata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) flava, Bolma flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 fluctuatus, Turbo fluctuatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 fluctuosus, Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 fokkesi, Turbo fokkesi I.H. Jonas, 1843 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 foliaceus, Turbo foliaceus C. Rousseau, 1854 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 formosana, Bolma formosana T. Shikama, 1977 - syn of: Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) fortispiralis, Turbo fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 - syn of: Turbo smithi fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 fortispiralis, Turbo smithi fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 foveolatus, Turbo foveolatus K.H. Barnard, 1963 funiculosus, Turbo funiculosus L.C. Kiener, 1848 fuscolineata, Bolma fuscolineata A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2009 gemmatus, Carswellena gemmatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 gestroi, Yaronia gestroi (G. Caramagna, 1888) gibberosum, Lithopoma gibberosum L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Pomaulax gibberosus (L.W. Dillwyn, 1817) gibberosus, Pomaulax gibberosus (L.W. Dillwyn, 1817) gilchristi, Bolma gilchristi G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) gilchristi, Astralium gilchristi G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) girgyllus, Bolma girgyllus (L.A. Reeve, 1861) gloriosa, Guildfordia gloriosa J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Kira, 1961 - syn of: Bolma henica (R.B. Watson, 1885) gloriosa, Bolma henica gloriosa T. Kira, 1959 granoliratus, Turbo granoliratus G.B. III Sowerby, 1908 - syn of: Turbo moluccensis R.A. Philippi, 1846 granosa, Modelia granosa (T. Martyn, 1784) granulata, Lunella granulata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) granulatus, Lunella coronatus granulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 granuloides, Bolma granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 granulosus, Turbo granulosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella granulata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) graphicus, Turbo graphicus T. Brown, 1818 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) groenlandicus, Turbo groenlandicus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) gruneri, Turbo gruneri R.A. Philippi, 1846 guadalupeana, Astraea guadalupeana S.S. Berry, 1957 guildfordiae, Guildfordia guildfordiae L.A. Reeve, 1842 - syn of: Guildfordia triumphans (R.A. Philippi, 1841) guttata, Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) guttata, Modelia guttata A. Adams, 1863 - syn of: Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) guttata bathyraphe, Bolma guttata bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) guttata bathyraphis, Bolma guttata bathyraphis E.A. Smith, 1899 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) guttata millegranosa, Bolma guttata millegranosa J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958 - syn of: Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) haematragum, Astralium haematragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) haemotragum, Astralium haemotragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) - syn of: Astralium haematragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) haraldi, Halopsephus haraldi R. Robertson, 1957 haynesi, Carswellena haynesi (H.B. Preston, 1914) heimburgi, Astralium heimburgi (R.W. Dunker, 1882) heimburgi, Uvanilla heimburgi R.W. Dunker, 1882 - syn of: Astralium heimburgi (R.W. Dunker, 1882) heisei, Turbo heisei A.C.G. Prado, 1999 heliacum, Astralium heliacum R.A. Philippi, 1850 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) helicinum, Astralium helicinum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) helicinus, Turbo helicinus C.J. Phipps, 1774 - syn of: Margarites helicinus (C.J. Phipps, 1774) helicoides, Turbo helicoides J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Separatista helicoides (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) heliotropium, Astraea heliotropium (T. Martyn, 1784) hemprichii, Turbo hemprichii F.H. Troschel, 1849 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 henica, Bolma henica (R.B. Watson, 1885) henica abyssorum, Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 henica gloriosa, Bolma henica gloriosa T. Kira, 1959 henicus, Turbo henicus R.B. Watson, 1885 - syn of: Bolma henica (R.B. Watson, 1885) heterocheilus, Carswellena heterocheilus H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 heteroclitus, Turbo heteroclitus L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Lunella torquata whitleyi T. Iredale, 1949 hexagonalis, Astralium hexagonalis R.A. Philippi, 1841 hippocastanum, Turbo hippocastanum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 histrio, Turbo histrio L.A. Reeve, 1848 histrio bicolor, Turbo histrio bicolor G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 humerosa, Turbo humerosa E.A. Smith, 1901 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 imbricatus, Turbo imbricatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turritella variegata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) imperialis, Turbo petholatus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 imperialis, Turbo imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo petholatus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 impervia, Submargarita impervia H. Strebel, 1908 - syn of: Lissotesta impervia (H. Strebel, 1908) inaequale, Pachypoma inaequale W.H. Dall, 1909 inaequale depressum, Pachypoma inaequale depressum W.H. Dall, 1909 - syn of: Pachypoma inaequale W.H. Dall, 1909 inaequale pacifica, Pachypoma inaequale pacifica W.H. Dall, 1919 inaequale spiratum, Pachypoma inaequale spiratum W.H. Dall, 1911 - syn of: Pomaulax spiratus (W.H. Dall, 1911) incidata, Turbo incidata (C. Hedley, 1902) incoloratus, Turbo incoloratus L.C. Kiener, 1847 indicus, Turbo indicus L.C. Kiener, 1847 indistinctus, Turbo indistinctus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Parthenina indistincta (G. Montagu, 1808) indutus, Turbo indutus R.B. Watson, 1879 - syn of: Homalopoma indutum (R.B. Watson, 1879) insculptus, Turbo insculptus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797) intercostalis, Turbo intercostalis K.T. Menke, 1846 interruptus, Turbo interruptus J. Adams, 1800 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) interstinctus, Turbo interstinctus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Parthenina interstincta (J. Adams, 1797) irroratus, Turbo irroratus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littoraria irrorata (T. Say, 1822) jacquelineae, Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) jamaicensis, Turbo jamaicensis J.E. Gray in W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Poteria jamaicensis (J.E. Gray in W. Wood, 1828) japonica, Turbo japonica L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 japonicus, Pomaulax japonicus (R.W. Dunker, 1845) japonicus, Turbo japonicus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 jobiensis, Marmarostoma jobiensis C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1878 johnsoni, Bolma johnsoni N.H. Odhner, 1923 - syn of: Bolma johnstoni (N.H. Odhner, 1923) johnstoni, Bolma johnstoni (N.H. Odhner, 1923) johnstoni, Astralium johnstoni N.H. Odhner, 1923 - syn of: Bolma johnstoni (N.H. Odhner, 1923) jonathani, Aspilaturbo jonathani H. Dekker, R.G. Moolenbeek & S.P. Dance, 1992 jordani, Turbo jordani L.C. Kiener, 1839 - syn of: Turbo jourdani L.C. Kiener, 1839 jourdani, Turbo jourdani L.C. Kiener, 1839 jugosus, Turbo jugosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) jungi, Lunella jungi (K.Y. Lai, 2006) kalinovoae, Turbo kalinovoae B.A. Marshall, 1988 kaltanae, Turbo kaltanae B.A. Marshall, 1988 kapalae, Turbo kapalae B.A. Marshall, 1988 kenwilliamsi, Turbo kenwilliamsi S. Williams, 2008 kermadecensis, Bolma kermadecensis A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 kesteveni, Astralium kesteveni T. Iredale, 1924 - syn of: Bellastraea squamifera (F.C.L. Koch, 1844) kesteveni, Bellastraea kesteveni T. Iredale, 1924 - syn of: Bellastraea squamifera (F.C.L. Koch, 1844) kiharai, Bolma kiharai S. Kosuge, 1986 kreipli, Bolma kreipli A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 kurzi, Guildfordia kurzi E.J. Petuch, 1979 - syn of: Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 labiatus, Turbo labiatus T. Brown, 1827 - syn of: Littorina arcana C.J. Hannaford-Ellis, 1978 laciniatum, Astralium calcar laciniatum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 lacteus, Turbo lacteus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turbonilla lactea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) lacteus, Turbo lacteus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) laetus, Turbo laetus R.A. Philippi, 1849 laetus, Turbo laetus R.P. Montrouzier in S.M. Souverbie & R.P. Montrouzier, 1863 - syn of: Collonia granulosa W.H. Pease, 1868 lajonkairii, Turbo argyrostomus lajonkairii G.P. Deshayes, 1839 lamellosus, Turbo lamellosus R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 lamellosus, Turbo lamellosus W.J. Broderip, 1831 - syn of: Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) laminiferus, Turbo laminiferus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 lapidifera, Turbo lapidifera P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 lapidiferus, Turbo lapidiferus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Xenophora conchyliophora (I. von Born, 1780) lapillus, Astralium lapillus L.A. Reeve, 1863 lapillus mactanense, Astralium lapillus mactanense T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980 latispina, Astralium latispina (R.A. Philippi, 1844) latispina, Astraea latispina Auct. non R.A. Philippi, 1844 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) limbiferus, Astralium limbiferus L.C. Kiener, 1850 - syn of: Astralium pileolum (L.A. Reeve, 1842) lithophora, Astraea lithophora (W.H. Dall, 1910) lithophorum, Pachypoma lithophorum W.H. Dall, 1910 - syn of: Astraea lithophora (W.H. Dall, 1910) littoreus, Turbo littoreus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) longispina, Astraea longispina J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) loochooensis, Astralium loochooensis F.S. MacNeil, 1960 ludus, Turbo ludus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) lugubris, Turbo lugubris L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) macandrewii, Turbo macandrewii O.A.L. Mörch, 1868 - syn of: Anadema macandrewii (O.A.L. Mörch, 1868) macknighti, Submargarita macknighti R.K. Dell, 1990 - syn of: Lissotesta macknighti (R.K. Dell, 1990) mactanense, Astralium lapillus mactanense T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980 madagascarensis, Bolma madagascarensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 madagascariensis, Bolma madagascariensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 - syn of: Bolma madagascarensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 maestratii, Bolma maestratii A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2009 magdalena, Astraea magdalena (W.H. Dall, 1910) magdalena, Pachypoma magdalena W.H. Dall, 1910 - syn of: Astraea magdalena (W.H. Dall, 1910) magnificus, Turbo magnificus I.H. Jonas, 1844 mainbaza, Bolma mainbaza A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 margaritaceus, Turbo margaritaceus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 marisrubri, Turbo marisrubri K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2001 markusrufi, Turbo markusrufi K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 marmoratus, Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 martinae, Bolma martinae K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2005 massieri, Bolma massieri L. Bozzetti, 1992 mazatlanicus, Turbo mazatlanicus H.A. Pilsbry & H.N. Lowe, 1932 membranaceus, Turbo membranaceus J. Adams, 1800 - syn of: Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800) menkei, Marmarostoma menkei K.H.J. Thiele, 1930 - syn of: Carswellena haynesi (H.B. Preston, 1914) mespilus, Turbo mespilus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) microconcha, Bolma microconcha S. Kosuge, 1985 midwayensis, Bolma midwayensis (T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1970) militaris, Turbo militaris L.A. Reeve, 1848 millegrana, Bolma millegrana J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958 - syn of: Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) millegranosa, Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) milloni, Astralium milloni (B. Salvat, F. Salvat & G. Richard, 1973) minimus, Turbo minimus W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) minuta, Bolma minuta E. Neubert, 1998 minutiradiosa, Bolma minutiradiosa S. Kosuge, 1983 minutus, Turbo minutus A. Michaud, 1828 - syn of: Clathrella clathrata (R.A. Philippi, 1844) mitzschii, Turbo mitzschii H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 modesta, Bolma modesta (L.A. Reeve, 1843) modestus, Turbo modestus R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 moltkianus, Turbo castaneus moltkianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 moluccensis, Turbo moluccensis R.A. Philippi, 1846 monilifera, Guildfordia monilifera C. Hedley & E.O. Willey, 1896 - syn of: Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 moniliformis, Turbo moniliformis (P.F. Röding, 1798) monilis, Turbo monilis W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Alvania carinata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) muricatus, Turbo muricatus G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 muricatus, Turbo muricatus Usticke, 1959 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 myrica, Bolma myrica T.A. Okutani, 2001 nakamineae, Astralium nakamineae (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1981) naninus, Turbo naninus natalensis, Turbo cidaris natalensis (C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) natalensis unicolor, Turbo natalensis unicolor W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Turbo cidaris natalensis (C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) nautileus, Turbo nautileus C. Linnaeus, 1767 - syn of: Gyraulus crista (C. Linnaeus, 1758) nebulosus, Turbo nebulosus P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775 - syn of: Monodonta nebulosa (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) necnivosus, Turbo necnivosus T. Iredale, 1929 - syn of: Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 neritiformis, Turbo neritiformis T. Brown, 1827 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) neritoides, Turbo neritoides C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) nicobaricus, Turbo nicobaricus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Chrysostoma paradoxum (I. von Born, 1778) niger, Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828) nigerrimus, Turbo nigerrimus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Diloma nigerrima (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) nigra, Prisogaster nigra W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828) nitida, Turbo nitida E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Euspira nitida (E. Donovan, 1804) nitidissimus, Turbo nitidissimus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Ebala nitidissima (G. Montagu, 1803) nitzschii, Turbo nitzschii H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 nivosa, Turbo nivosa L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo tuberculosus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 nivosus, Turbo nivosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Chrysallida nivosa (G. Montagu, 1803) notalis, Submargarita notalis H. Strebel, 1908 - syn of: Lissotesta notalis (H. Strebel, 1908) novaezelandiae, Cookia novaezelandiae R.P. Lesson, 1832 - syn of: Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) obligatus, Turbo obligatus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) obscura, Turbo obscura P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 obscurus, Turbo obscurus J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838 - syn of: Solariella obscura (J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838) obsoletus, Turbo obsoletus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turritella exoleta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusatus, Turbo obtusatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) ogasawarana, Lunella ogasawarana T. Nakano, Takashashi & T. Ozawa, 2007 okamotoi, Astralium okamotoi J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1961 olearius, Turbo olearius C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 olfersii, Lithopoma tectum olfersii R.A. Philippi, 1846 olivacea, Uvanilla olivacea (W. Wood, 1828) olivaceae, Astraea olivaceae W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Uvanilla olivacea (W. Wood, 1828) olivaceus, Turbo olivaceus T. Brown, 1827 - syn of: Margarites olivaceus (T. Brown, 1827) opaoana, Bolma opaoana P. Bouchet & B. Métivier, 1983 ovalis, Turbo ovalis E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Acteon tornatilis (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pacifica, Pachypoma inaequale pacifica W.H. Dall, 1919 palliatus, Turbo palliatus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pallidus, Turbo pallidus G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 papillata, Lithopoma tectum papillata V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 papyraceus, Turbo papyraceus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Pseudostomatella papyracea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) parvulus, Turbo parvulus R.A. Philippi, 1848 - syn of: Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 parvulus stenogyrus, Turbo parvulus stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 - syn of: Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 parvus, Turbo parvus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) peloritanus, Turbo peloritanus F.J. Cantraine, 1835 - syn of: Cantrainea peloritana (F.J. Cantraine, 1835) perdix, Turbo perdix W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Phasianella ventricosa W.J. Swainson, 1822 perforatus, Turbo perforatus G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) permundus, Turbo permundus T. Iredale, 1929 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 persica, Bolma persica (W.H. Dall, 1907) persica erectospinosa, Bolma persica erectospinosa (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980) perspeciosus, Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) pethiolatus, Turbo pethiolatus W.J. Swainson, 1840 - syn of: Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 petholatus, Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 petholatus imperialis, Turbo petholatus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 petholatus reevei, Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 petrosum plicatospinosum, Astralium petrosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 - syn of: Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 petrosus, Astraea petrosus T. Martyn in J.T. Kuroda, 1928 - syn of: Astralium rhodostomum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) petrothauma, Astraea petrothauma S.S. Berry, 1940 - syn of: Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) phasianellus, Turbo phasianellus G.P. Deshayes, 1863 - syn of: Calliotrochus marmoreus (W.H. Pease, 1861) phoebia, Astraea phoebia P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) phoebium, Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) phoebium, Astralium phoebium P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) picta, Turbo picta P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) pictus, Turbo pictus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Tricolia pullus picta (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) pileolum, Astralium pileolum (L.A. Reeve, 1842) planoradiatum, Calcar planoradiatum H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) planorbis, Turbo planorbis O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Skeneopsis planorbis (O. Fabricius, 1780) plicatospinosum, Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 plicatus, Turbo plicatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Odostomia plicata (G. Montagu, 1803) plicatus, Turbo plicatus J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824 - syn of: Manzonia crassa (F. Kanmacher, 1798) ponsonbyi, Turbo ponsonbyi G.B. III Sowerby, 1897 - syn of: Bothropoma ponsonbyi (G.B. III Sowerby, 1897) porcatus, Turbo porcatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) porphyria, Lunatica porphyria P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 porphyrites, Turbo porphyrites J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) princeps, Turbo princeps R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 provisorium, Astralium provisorium (M.M. Schepman, 1903) pseudobathyraphis, Bolma pseudobathyraphis A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 psittacinus, Turbo psittacinus R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 pulcher, Halopsephus pulcher H.A. Rehder, 1943 - syn of: Halopsephus haraldi R. Robertson, 1957 pulcher, Turbo pulcher L.A. Reeve, 1842 - syn of: Turbo kenwilliamsi S. Williams, 2008 pulcherrimus, Turbo pulcherrimus J. Noodt, 1819 - syn of: Maurea punctulatum (T. Martyn, 1784) pullus, Turbo pullus C. Linnaeus, 1758 pumiceus, Turbo pumiceus G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Cirsotrema cochlea (G.B. II Sowerby, 1844) punctatus, Turbo punctatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) punctura, Turbo punctura G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Alvania punctura (G. Montagu, 1803) purpureus, Turbo purpureus A. Risso, 1826 - syn of: Clanculus cruciatus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pustulatus, Turbo pustulatus G.B. Brocchi, 1821 pustulatus, Turbo pustulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 puteolus, Turbo puteolus W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) pyropus, Yaronia pyropus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) quadrifasciatus, Turbo quadrifasciatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) radians, Guildfordia radians H. Dekker, 2008 radiatum, Lithopoma radiatum G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 - syn of: Astraea heliotropium (T. Martyn, 1784) radiatus, Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 radiatus chemnitzianus, Turbo radiatus chemnitzianus L.A. Reeve, 1848 radiatus spinosus, Turbo radiatus spinosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 radina, Turbo radina W.H. Webster, 1905 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 recens, Bolma recens (R.K. Dell, 1967) reevei, Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 reevei, Turbo reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 reevii, Turbo reevii R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 regenfussi, Turbo regenfussi G.P. Deshayes, 1843 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 replicatus, Turbo replicatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 reticulatus, Turbo reticulatus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Marshallora adversa (G. Montagu, 1803) reticulatus, Turbo reticulatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Alvania beanii (S.C.T. Hanley in C. Thorpe, 1844) reticulatus, Turbo reticulatus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Alvania beanii (S.C.T. Hanley in C. Thorpe, 1844) retusus, Turbo retusus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) rhodostoma, Astraea rhodostoma J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1952 - syn of: Astralium rhodostomum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) rhodostomum, Astralium rhodostomum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) rissoanus, Turbo rissoanus S. Delle Chiaje, 1828 - syn of: Rissoa variabilis (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) roseobasis, Astralium roseobasis K. Kreipl & H. Dekker, 2003 - syn of: Astralium provisorium (M.M. Schepman, 1903) rotularium, Astralium rotularium (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) ruber, Turbo ruber J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Barleeia unifasciata (G. Montagu, 1803) rubicundus, Modelia rubicundus J.H. Chemnitz - syn of: Modelia granosa (T. Martyn, 1784) rudis, Turbo rudis W.G. Maton, 1797 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudissimus, Turbo rudissimus G. Johnston, 1842 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rugosa, Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) rugosa granuloides, Bolma rugosa granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 - syn of: Bolma granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 rugosus, Turbo rugosus T. Brown, 1818 - syn of: Tornus subcarinatus (G. Montagu, 1803) rugosus asdiuca, Turbo rugosus asdiuca A. De Gregorio, 1885 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) rugosus asus, Turbo rugosus asus A. De Gregorio, 1885 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) rugosus pera, Turbo rugosus pera A. De Gregorio, 1885 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) rupicollina, Astraea rupicollina R. Stohler, 1959 - syn of: Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) ruthi, Astraea ruthi A.H. Verrill, 1948 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) rutidoloma, Bellastraea rutidoloma (R. Tate, 1893) sabinae, Bolma sabinae A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2004 sandwicensis, Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 sandwichensis, Turbo sandwichensis L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 sanguineus, Turbo sanguineus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Homalopoma sanguineum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) sanguineus fusca, Turbo sanguineus fusca P. Dautzenberg, 1883 - syn of: Homalopoma sanguineum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) sarmaticus, Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 saturnum, Astralium saturnum M. Chino, 1999 saxatilis, Turbo saxatilis A.G. Olivi, 1792 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxosus, Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 scabrosus, Turbo scabrosus H.B. Preston, 1914 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 scalaris, Turbo scalaris C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Epitonium scalare (C. Linnaeus, 1758) scitulus, Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) semicostatum, Astralium semicostatum (L.C. Kiener, 1850) semicostatum, Astralium semicostatum P. Fischer, 1875 - syn of: Astralium semicostatum (L.C. Kiener, 1850) semicostatus, Turbo semicostatus W.H. Pease, 1861 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 semilugubris, Turbo semilugubris G.P. Deshayes, 1863 - syn of: Vaceuchelus semilugubris (G.P. Deshayes, 1863) semistriatus, Turbo semistriatus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Crisilla semistriata (G. Montagu, 1808) separatista, Turbo separatista L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Separatista helicoides (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) seruiensis, Turbo seruiensis D. Smits & R.G. Moolenbeek, 1995 - syn of: Turbo moluccensis R.A. Philippi, 1846 setosus, Turbo setosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 seuiensis, Marmarostoma seuiensis D. Smits & R.G. Moolenbeek, 1995 shandi, Modelia shandi J.H. Chemnitz, - syn of: Modelia granosa (T. Martyn, 1784) shepeianus, Turbo shepeianus J. Adams, 1798 - syn of: Onoba semicostata (G. Montagu, 1803) siamea, Turbo siamea P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 siculus, Turbo siculus G.A. Brugnone, 1850 - syn of: Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) similis, Submargarita similis K.H.J. Thiele, 1912 - syn of: Lissotesta similis (K.H.J. Thiele, 1912) simsoni, Turbo simsoni J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1876 - syn of: Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) sirius, Astraea sirius (A.A. Gould, 1849) smaragdus, Lunella smaragdus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) smithi, Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 smithi fortispiralis, Turbo smithi fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 smithiana, Submargarita smithiana C. Hedley, 1916 - syn of: Antimargarita smithiana (C. Hedley, 1916) solaris, Bolma solaris G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) somaliensis, Bolma somaliensis A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 somnueki, Turbo somnueki S. Patamakanthin, 2001 - syn of: Turbo tursicus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) sparverius, Turbo sparverius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 sparverius, Marmarostoma sparverius L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo sparverius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 speciosus, Turbo speciosus T. Iredale, 1929 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) spenglerianus, Turbo spenglerianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo canaliculatus J. Hermann, 1781 spinosus, Turbo radiatus spinosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 spinulosum, Astraea spinulosum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) spiralis, Turbo spiralis G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Chrysallida pellucida (L.W. Dillwyn, 1817) spirata, Astraea spirata W.H. Dall, 1911 - syn of: Pomaulax spiratus (W.H. Dall, 1911) spiratus, Pomaulax spiratus (W.H. Dall, 1911) splendidulus, Turbo splendidulus G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 - syn of: Turbo laetus R.A. Philippi, 1849 sporio, Astralium sporio P.D. Montfort, 1810 - syn of: Astralium calcar (C. Linnaeus, 1758) squamifera, Bellastraea squamifera (F.C.L. Koch, 1844) squamiger, Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 squamosa, Turbo squamosa P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) squamosus, Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 stamineus, Turbo stamineus T. Martyn, 1784 - syn of: Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) stellare, Astralium stellare (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) stellare asteriscus, Astralium stellare asteriscus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) stenogyrus, Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 striatulus, Turbo striatulus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Alvania carinata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) striatus, Turbo striatus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Onoba semicostata (G. Montagu, 1803) subcastaneus, Marmarostoma subcastaneus H.A. Pilsbry, 1888 - syn of: Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 subluteus, Turbo subluteus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) subtruncatus, Turbo subtruncatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Truncatella subcylindrica (C. Linnaeus, 1767) subumbilicatus, Turbo subumbilicatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Peringia ulvae (T. Pennant, 1777) sulcata, Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) sulcata, Astraea sulcata T. Martyn, 1784 - syn of: Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) sulcatus, Turbo sulcatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) sulcatus, Turbo sulcatus W.E. Leach, 1852 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 sunderlandi, Bolma sunderlandi E.J. Petuch, 1987 superba, Guildfordia superba G.T. Poppe, S.P. Tagaro & H. Dekker, 2005 taeniatus, Turbo taeniatus G.B. I Sowerby, 1825 - syn of: Photinastoma taeniatum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1825) tagaroae, Guildfordia tagaroae A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2006 tamikoana, Bolma tamikoana (T. Shikama, 1973) tamikoana flava, Bolma tamikoana flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 - syn of: Bolma flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 tamikoana shikamai, Bolma tamikoana shikamai T. Habe, 1978 - syn of: Bolma tamikoana (T. Shikama, 1973) tantalea, Bolma tantalea A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 tasmanica, Astralium tasmanica J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877 - syn of: Bellastraea aurea (I.H. Jonas, 1844) tautiranus, Turbo tautiranus A. Curtiss, 1938 - syn of: Littoraria coccinea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) tayloriana, Bolma tayloriana (E.A. Smith, 1880) tayloriana tamikoana, Bolma tayloriana tamikoana T. Shikama, 1973 - syn of: Bolma tamikoana (T. Shikama, 1973) taylorianus, Turbo taylorianus E.A. Smith, 1880 - syn of: Bolma tayloriana (E.A. Smith, 1880) tectum, Lithopoma tectum (J. Lightfoot, 1786) tectum americanum, Lithopoma tectum americanum J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lithopoma americanum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) tectum cubana, Lithopoma tectum cubana R.A. Philippi, 1849 tectum olfersii, Lithopoma tectum olfersii R.A. Philippi, 1846 tectum papillata, Lithopoma tectum papillata V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 tenebrosus, Turbo tenebrosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tentoriiforme, Astralium tentoriiforme (I.H. Jonas, 1845) tentorium, Astralium tentorium (K.H.J. Thiele, 1930) terebra, Turbo terebra C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turritella terebra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tessellatus, Turbo tessellatus L.C. Kiener, 1848 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 ticaonicus, Turbo ticaonicus L.A. Reeve, 1848 titania, Astraea titania P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) torcularis, Turbo torcularis I. von Born, 1778 - syn of: Turritella exoleta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) torquata, Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) torquata whitleyi, Lunella torquata whitleyi T. Iredale, 1949 torquatus, Turbo torquatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) transenna, Phanerolepida transenna (R.B. Watson, 1879) tricarinulatus, Turbo tricarinulatus F.M. Euthyme - syn of: Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 tricarinulatus bicarinulatus, Turbo tricarinulatus bicarinulatus F.M. Euthyme, 1885 - syn of: Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 tricolor, Turbo tricolor A. Risso, 1826 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tricostatus, Turbo tricostatus F.W. Hutton, 1884 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 trifasciatus, Turbo trifasciatus J. Adams, 1800 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) triumphans, Guildfordia triumphans (R.A. Philippi, 1841) trochiformis, Turbo trochiformis L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Nodilittorina pyramidalis (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) trochoides, Turbo trochoides L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 truncatus, Turbo truncatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Truncatella subcylindrica (C. Linnaeus, 1767) tuber, Lithopoma tuber (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tuber venezuelensis, Lithopoma tuber venezuelensis C. Flores & Talarico, 1980 tuberculata, Marmarostoma tuberculata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 tuberculata, Turbo tuberculata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 tuberculatus, Turbo tuberculatus L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 tuberculosus, Turbo tuberculosus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 tuberosus, Astraea tuberosus R.A. Philippi, 1843 - syn of: Lithopoma tectum (J. Lightfoot, 1786) tumidulus, Turbo tumidulus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 turbanica, Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) turbanicus, Pomaulax turbanicus W.H. Dall, 1910 - syn of: Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) turbinopsis, Turbo turbinopsis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 turcicus, Astralium turcicus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) turriformis, Turbo turriformis H.B. Preston, 1914 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 tursicus, Turbo tursicus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) ulvae, Turbo ulvae T. Pennant, 1777 - syn of: Peringia ulvae (T. Pennant, 1777) undosa, Megastraea undosa (W. Wood, 1828) undulata, Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) undulata, Turbo undulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 unguis, Uvanilla unguis (W. Wood, 1828) unicus, Turbo unicus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Graphis albida (F. Kanmacher, 1798) unidentatus, Turbo unidentatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Odostomia unidentata (G. Montagu, 1803) unifasciatus, Turbo unifasciatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Barleeia unifasciata (G. Montagu, 1803) unifilosa, Submargarita unifilosa K.H.J. Thiele, 1912 - syn of: Lissotesta unifilosa (K.H.J. Thiele, 1912) urvillei, Astralium urvillei R.A. Philippi, 1852 - syn of: Astralium tentoriiforme (I.H. Jonas, 1845) ustulatus, Turbo ustulatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) variabilis, Turbo variabilis L.A. Reeve, 1842 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 variegatus, Turbo variegatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turritella variegata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) vaubani, Kaiparathina vaubani B.A. Marshall, 1993 venezuelensis, Lithopoma tuber venezuelensis C. Flores & Talarico, 1980 ventricosus, Turbo ventricosus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) ventrosus, Turbo ventrosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Ecrobia ventrosa (G. Montagu, 1803) venusta, Bolma venusta (T.A. Okutani, 1964) venustus, Turbo venustus R.A. Philippi, 1845 - syn of: Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 verconis, Turbo verconis T. Iredale, 1937 - syn of: Turbo jourdani L.C. Kiener, 1839 vericulum, Turbo vericulum P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo setosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 vericulum, Marmarostoma vericulum P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo setosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 vermicularis, Turbo vermicularis G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Turritella vermicularis (G.B. Brocchi, 1814) versicolor, Turbo versicolor G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 versicolor, Turbo versicolor J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) vestita, Turbo vestita T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) vinctus, Turbo vinctus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) virens, Turbo virens H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 viridana, Turbo viridana P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 viridicallus, Lunella viridicallus (F.P. Jousseaume, 1898) vitreus, Turbo vitreus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Hyala vitrea (G. Montagu, 1803) vittatus, Turbo vittatus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) wallisi, Astralium wallisi (T. Iredale, 1937) walteri, Turbo walteri K. Kreipl & H. Dekker, 2009 whitleyi, Lunella torquata whitleyi T. Iredale, 1949 winteri, Turbo winteri R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 yamamurae, Astralium yamamurae T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1966 yoka, Guildfordia yoka F.P. Jousseaume, 1888 yoka delicata, Guildfordia yoka delicata T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1983 zebra, Turbo zebra W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) zetlandicus, Turbo zetlandicus G. Montagu, 1815 Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-TROCHOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 Habitat= Sea, Taxonomic order Taxa=669, Genus=26, Subgenus=17, Species=199, Subspecies=27, Synonyms=399, Images=168 Genus: Kaiparathina C.R. Laws, 1941 (4 SP, 1 IMG) 5352000059 Kaiparathina coriolis B.A. Marshall, 1993 New Caledonia 5352000057 Kaiparathina daedala B.A. Marshall, 1993 No Georeferenced data available 5060000630 Kaiparathina fasciata B.A. Marshall, 1993 New Zealand synonyms: Margarites fasciata B.A. Marshall, 1993 5352000062 Kaiparathina vaubani B.A. Marshall, 1993 New Caledonia Genus: Phanerolepida W.H. Dall, 1907 (1 SP, 1 IMG) 5066000720 Phanerolepida transenna (R.B. Watson, 1879) Japan, Sagami Bay Genus: Tropidomarga A. Powell, 1951 (syn: Tropidmarga - 1 SP, 1 IMG) 5060000991 Tropidomarga biangulata A.W.B. Powell, 1951 South Orkney Islands Subgenus: Turbo (Aspilaturbo) S.T. Williams, 2008 (1 SP, 1 IMG) 5066000992 Aspilaturbo jonathani H. Dekker, R.G. Moolenbeek, & S.P. Dance, 1992 Tanzania 62 mm Genus: Yaronia H.K. Mienis, 2011 (2 SP, 1 IMG) 5234000187 Yaronia gestroi (G. Caramagna, 1888) Egypt, Sinai 13,8 mm 5352000044 Yaronia pyropus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) No Georeferenced data available SubFamily: PRISOGASTERINAE - Genus: Prisogaster O.A.L. Mörch, 1850 (syn: Amyxa - 2 SP, 2 IMG) 5066000728 Prisogaster elevatus (J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852) Chile, Caldera 11 mm 5066000727 Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828) Chile, Arauco 34,3 mm synonyms: Prisogaster nigra W. Wood, 1828 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Astraea P.F. Röding, 1798 (syn: Canthorbis, Imperator, Macropelmus - 5 SP, 4 IMG) 5066000067 Astraea guadalupeana S.S. Berry, 1957 No Georeferenced data available 5066000641 Astraea heliotropium (T. Martyn, 1784) New Zealand, Dunedin 103,3 mm synonyms: Trochus heliotropium T. Martyn, 1784 Lithopoma radiatum G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 Trochus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Architectonica radiatum G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 5066000063 Astraea lithophora (W.H. Dall, 1910) Mexico, Cedros Island synonyms: Pachypoma lithophorum W.H. Dall, 1910 5066000060 Astraea magdalena (W.H. Dall, 1910) Mexico, Magdalena Bay synonyms: Pachypoma magdalena W.H. Dall, 1910 5234000191 Astraea sirius (A.A. Gould, 1849) Australia, Sydney 38 mm SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Astralium J.H.F. Link, 1807 5234000164 Astralium asteriscum (L.A. Reeve, 1843) New Caledonia, Boulari Pass 54,9 mm 5066000071 Astralium calcar (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Philippines, Palawan Island 42 mm synonyms: Astralium sporio P.D. Montfort, 1810 5066000070 Astralium calcar laciniatum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Japan 33,4 mm 5066000098 Astralium confragosum (A.A. Gould, 1851) Marianas Islands 31 mm synonyms: Turbo confragosus A.A. Gould, 1851 (syn: Destellifer, Calcar, Cyclocantha, Distellifer, Foliastralium, Okinawastraea, Pagocalcar, Stella - 26 SP, 24 IMG) 5066000089 Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 Polynesia synonyms: Astralium petrosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 5066000068 Astralium danieli (A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2006) Indonesia 14,5 mm 5066000097 Astralium haematragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) Taiwan 27 mm synonyms: Astralium haemotragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) 5066000096 Astralium heimburgi (R.W. Dunker, 1882) Japan, Kagoshima 21,7 mm synonyms: Uvanilla heimburgi R.W. Dunker, 1882 5066000066 Astralium helicinum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) French Polynesia 16 mm 5066000095 Astralium hexagonalis R.A. Philippi, 1841 Japan 5066000093 Astralium lapillus L.A. Reeve, 1863 Philippines, Cebu 31 mm 5066000061 Astralium lapillus mactanense T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980 Philippines, Cebu 19,2 mm 5066000064 Astralium latispina (R.A. Philippi, 1844) Brasil, Cabo Frio 50 mm synonyms: Trochus lapistina R.A. Philippi, 1844 5066000092 Astralium loochooensis F.S. MacNeil, 1960 Japan 5066000059 Astralium milloni (B. Salvat, F. Salvat, & G. Richard, 1973) No Georeferenced data available Pacific 5066000058 Astralium nakamineae (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1981) Japan 5066000091 Astralium okamotoi J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1961 Japan, Nagashima 15,8 mm 5066000090 Astralium pileolum (L.A. Reeve, 1842) Exmouth, Australia 23,5 mm synonyms: Astralium cucculatus L.C. Kiener, 1850 Astralium limbiferus L.C. Kiener, 1850 5066000088 Astralium provisorium (M.M. Schepman, 1903) Philippines, Olango Island 18,9 mm synonyms: Astralium roseobasis K. Kreipl & H. Dekker, 2003 5066000055 Astralium rhodostomum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Philippines, Palawan Island 22 mm synonyms: Astraea petrosus T. Martyn in J.T. Kuroda, 1928 Astraea rhodostoma J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1952 Trochus rhodostomus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 5066000054 Astralium rotularium (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Broome, Australia 36 mm 5066000084 Astralium saturnum M. Chino, 1999 Philippines, Cebu 39 mm 5066000083 Astralium semicostatum (L.C. Kiener, 1850) Taiwan 30 mm synonyms: Astralium semicostatum P. Fischer, 1875 Trochus semicostatus L.C. Kiener, 1850 5066000081 Astralium stellare (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Broome, Australia 38 mm 5066000080 Astralium stellare asteriscus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) New Caledonia 32 mm 5066000079 Astralium tentoriiforme (I.H. Jonas, 1845) Australia, Port Jackson 37 mm synonyms: Trochus tentoriiformis I.H. Jonas, 1845 Astralium urvillei R.A. Philippi, 1852 5066000078 Astralium tentorium (K.H.J. Thiele, 1930) Australia, Carnarvon 40 mm 5066000077 Astralium turcicus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) No Georeferenced data available 5066000076 Astralium wallisi (T. Iredale, 1937) No Georeferenced data available Australia 5066000075 Astralium yamamurae T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1966 No Georeferenced data available Indo-Pacific SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Bellastraea T. Iredale, 1924 (syn: Micrastraea - 3 SP, 3 IMG) 5066000102 Bellastraea aurea (I.H. Jonas, 1844) Australia, Yorke Peninsula 16 mm synonyms: Trochus aureus I.H. Jonas, 1844 Astralium tasmanica J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877 5066000085 Bellastraea rutidoloma (R. Tate, 1893) South Australia 14 mm 5066000082 Bellastraea squamifera (F.C.L. Koch, 1844) Albany, West Australia 18 mm synonyms: Trochus fimbriatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astralium kesteveni T. Iredale, 1924 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Bolma A. Risso, 1826 Bellastraea kesteveni T. Iredale, 1924 Trochus squamiferus F.C.L. Koch, 1844 (syn: Harisazaea, Incilaster, Oobolma, Ormastralium, Pseudastralium, Tylastralium, Galeoastraea, Senobolma - 44 SP, 35 IMG) 5066000159 Bolma andersoni (E.A. Smith, 1902) Transkei, South Africa 88 mm 5066000158 Bolma astericola (W.H. Dall, 1925) Philippines, Balut Island 32 mm 5066000157 Bolma aureola (C. Hedley, 1907) Australia, Port Douglas 5066000156 Bolma bartschi W.H. Dall, 1913 Philippines, Balicasag Island 41 mm 5066000146 Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) New Caledonia 29,9 mm synonyms: Astralium bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899 Bolma gilchristi G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 Bolma guttata bathyraphis E.A. Smith, 1899 Astralium gilchristi G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 Bolma guttata bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899 5192001414 Bolma boucheti A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2011 New Caledonia 7 mm 5066000155 Bolma castelinae A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 New Caledonia No Georeferenced data available 5234000166 Bolma exotica (T.A. Okutani, 1969) No Georeferenced data available 5066000152 Bolma fimbriata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Australia, Port Jackson 5066000109 Bolma flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 Indo-Pacific synonyms: Bolma tamikoana flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 5066001045 Bolma fuscolineata A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2009 New Caledonia 9 mm 5066000149 Bolma girgyllus (L.A. Reeve, 1861) Philippines, Balut Island 55 mm 5066000116 Bolma granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 West Sahara 13 mm synonyms: Bolma rugosa granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 5066000147 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) South China Sea 68 mm synonyms: Turbo amabilis H. Ozaki, 1954 Modelia guttata A. Adams, 1863 5066000145 Bolma henica (R.B. Watson, 1885) Taiwan 27 mm synonyms: Guildfordia gloriosa J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Kira, 1961 Turbo henicus R.B. Watson, 1885 No Georeferenced data available 5066000143 Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 Moluccas 46,2 mm 5066000144 Bolma henica gloriosa T. Kira, 1959 Turtle island, Taiwan 25,9 mm 5066000141 Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) Gabon, Sao Tomé Island 29,7 mm synonyms: Bolma christianeae F. Nolf, 2005 Bolma christineae F. Nolf, 2005 5066000140 Bolma johnstoni (N.H. Odhner, 1923) Angola 40 mm synonyms: Bolma johnsoni N.H. Odhner, 1923 Astralium johnstoni N.H. Odhner, 1923 5066000139 Bolma kermadecensis A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 New Zealand 5066000138 Bolma kiharai S. Kosuge, 1986 Japan 5066000137 Bolma kreipli A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 New Caledonia 14,2 mm 5066000135 Bolma madagascarensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 Madagascar, Majenga 33,1 mm synonyms: Bolma madagascariensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 5066000134 Bolma maestratii A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2009 French Polynesia 5066000133 Bolma mainbaza A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 No Georeferenced data available 5066000132 Bolma martinae K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2005 No Georeferenced data available 5066000131 Bolma massieri L. Bozzetti, 1992 Port Alfred, South Africa 66 mm 5066000130 Bolma microconcha S. Kosuge, 1985 Philippines, Olango Island 13 mm 5066000129 Bolma midwayensis (T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1970) Midway Islands 25 mm 5066000148 Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) Taiwan 51 mm synonyms: Bolma formosana T. Shikama, 1977 Bolma millegrana J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958 Bolma guttata millegranosa J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958 5066000127 Bolma minuta E. Neubert, 1998 No Georeferenced data available 5066000126 Bolma minutiradiosa S. Kosuge, 1983 Philippines, Olango Island 10 mm 5066000125 Bolma modesta (L.A. Reeve, 1843) East China Sea 42,8 mm 5066000124 Bolma myrica T.A. Okutani, 2001 No Georeferenced data available 5066000122 Bolma opaoana P. Bouchet & B. Métivier, 1983 New Caledonia 29,8 mm 5066000121 Bolma persica (W.H. Dall, 1907) Philippines, Aliguay Island 20 mm synonyms: Bolma erectospina S. Kosuge, 1983 5066000120 Bolma persica erectospinosa (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980) Philippines, Talikud island 27 mm 5066000119 Bolma pseudobathyraphis A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 New Caledonia 29,9 mm 5066000118 Bolma recens (R.K. Dell, 1967) Lavanono, Madagascar 31,45 mm synonyms: Bolma clemenceae L. Bozzetti, 2010 5066000117 Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) Elba Island, Italy 40 mm synonyms: Turbo armatus L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 Architectonica calcar O.G. Costa, 1861 Turbo rugosus asus A. De Gregorio, 1885 Bolma solaris G.B. Brocchi, 1814 Turbo rugosus asdiuca A. De Gregorio, 1885 Turbo rugosus pera A. De Gregorio, 1885 Trochus solaris G.B. Brocchi, 1814 5066000115 Bolma sabinae A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2004 Madagascar 14,5 mm 5066000114 Bolma somaliensis A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 Somalia 5066000113 Bolma sunderlandi E.J. Petuch, 1987 Honduras, Roatan Island 5066000111 Bolma tamikoana (T. Shikama, 1973) Taiwan 50 mm synonyms: Bolma tamikoana shikamai T. Habe, 1978 Bolma tayloriana tamikoana T. Shikama, 1973 5066000108 Bolma tantalea A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 No Georeferenced data available 5066000107 Bolma tayloriana (E.A. Smith, 1880) South Africa, False Bay 70 mm synonyms: Turbo taylorianus E.A. Smith, 1880 5066000160 Bolma venusta (T.A. Okutani, 1964) Japan SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Cookia R.P. Lesson, 1832 (syn: Tubicanthus - 1 SP, 1 IMG) 5066000278 Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) New Zealand 62 mm synonyms: Astraea cookii J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Trochus cookii J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Astraea sulcata T. Martyn, 1784 Trochus sulcatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Cookia novaezelandiae R.P. Lesson, 1832 Trochus sulcatus T. Martyn, 1784 Guildfordia J.E. Gray, 1850 (6 SP, 7 IMG) 5066000492 Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 Philippines, Balicasag Island 23 mm synonyms: Guildfordia kurzi E.J. Petuch, 1979 Guildfordia monilifera C. Hedley & E.O. Willey, 1896 5066001055 Guildfordia radians H. Dekker, 2008 Rottnest Island, Australia 5066000488 Guildfordia superba G.T. Poppe, S.P. Tagaro, & H. Dekker, 2005 Philippines, Balut Island 92 mm 5066000487 Guildfordia tagaroae A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2006 Philippines, Aliguay Island 45 mm 5066000486 Guildfordia triumphans (R.A. Philippi, 1841) Bohol, Philippines 56,5 mm synonyms: Guildfordia guildfordiae L.A. Reeve, 1842 Trochus guildfordiae L.A. Reeve, 1842 Trochus triumphans R.A. Philippi, 1841 5066000484 Guildfordia yoka F.P. Jousseaume, 1888 Philippines, Bohol Island 93 mm 5066000485 Guildfordia yoka delicata T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1983 Philippines, Camotes Island 22 mm SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Lithopoma J.E. Gray, 1850 (6 SP, 9 IMG) 5066000644 Lithopoma americanum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Honduras 40 mm synonyms: Trochus americanus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Lithopoma tectum americanum J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000099 Lithopoma brevispina (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Costa Rica 30 mm synonyms: Trochus brevispina J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 5066000072 Lithopoma caelatum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Panama 57 mm synonyms: Astraea caelata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Trochus caelatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000056 Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) Florida Keys 60,1 mm synonyms: Trochus armatus R.A. Philippi, 1849 Trochus aster R.A. Philippi, 1848 Trochus costulatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astralium heliacum R.A. Philippi, 1850 Astraea longispina J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astraea phoebia P.F. Röding, 1798 Calcar planoradiatum H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 Astraea spinulosum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astraea brevispina Auct. non J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astralium deplanatum J.H.F. Link, 1807 Astraea latispina Auct. non R.A. Philippi, 1844 Trochus orichalceus R.A. Philippi, 1849 Astralium phoebium P.F. Röding, 1798 Astraea ruthi A.H. Verrill, 1948 Astraea titania P.F. Röding, 1798 5066000050 Lithopoma tectum (J. Lightfoot, 1786) Honduras 25 mm synonyms: Trochus tectus J. Lightfoot, 1786 Astraea tuberosus R.A. Philippi, 1843 5066000048 Lithopoma tectum cubana R.A. Philippi, 1849 Cayman Islands 28,1 mm 5066000052 Lithopoma tectum olfersii R.A. Philippi, 1846 Brasil, Salvador 45 mm 5066000049 Lithopoma tectum papillata V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 Bahamas 23,8 mm 5066000639 Lithopoma tuber (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Venezuela, Margarita Island 50 mm synonyms: Lithopoma dominicana A.H. Verrill, 1950 5066000638 Lithopoma tuber venezuelensis C. Flores & Talarico, 1980 No Georeferenced data available SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus: Lithopoma (Pachypoma) J.E. Gray, 1850 5352000047 Pachypoma barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1919 California, Santa Barbara (2 SP, 2 IMG) 5234000176 Pachypoma inaequale W.H. Dall, 1909 California, Monterey Bay synonyms: Pachypoma inaequale depressum W.H. Dall, 1909 5352000048 Pachypoma inaequale pacifica W.H. Dall, 1919 California, San Diego SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Lunella P.F. Röding, 1798 (syn: Ocana - 10 SP, 10 IMG) 5066001022 Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) Australia, Port Hedland 33 mm synonyms: Turbo lugubris L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo picta P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo porphyrites J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo mespilus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo porcatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo versicolor J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066001017 Lunella coreensis (C.A. Récluz, 1853) Hong Kong 19 mm synonyms: Turbo coreensis C.A. Récluz, 1853 Lunella coronata coreensis C.A. Récluz, 1853 5066001019 Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Taiwan 46,7 mm synonyms: Lunella coronata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo hemprichii F.H. Troschel, 1849 Turbo trochoides L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo creniferus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo modestus R.A. Philippi, 1847 Turbo viridana P.F. Röding, 1798 5066001018 Lunella coronatus granulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Okinawa 24 mm 5066000928 Lunella granulata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) South China Sea 22 mm synonyms: Turbo granulosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000990 Lunella jungi (K.Y. Lai, 2006) Taiwan 19 mm 5066001048 Lunella ogasawarana T. Nakano, Takashashi & T. Ozawa, 2007 No Georeferenced data available 5066000962 Lunella smaragdus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) South island, New Zealand 60 mm 5066000945 Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) South Australia 74 mm synonyms: Turbo lamellosus W.J. Broderip, 1831 Turbo perforatus G. Perry, 1811 Turbo torquatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo stamineus T. Martyn, 1784 5066000946 Lunella torquata whitleyi T. Iredale, 1949 Perth, Western Australia 62 mm synonyms: Turbo heteroclitus L.C. Kiener, 1847 5066000951 Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) Australia, Yorke Peninsula 46,8 mm synonyms: Turbo anguis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo simsoni J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1876 Turbo ludus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000927 Lunella viridicallus (F.P. Jousseaume, 1898) No Georeferenced data available SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Megastraea J.H. McLean, 1970 (2 SP, 2 IMG) 5066000646 Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) Mexico, Baja California synonyms: Astraea petrothauma S.S. Berry, 1940 Astraea rupicollina R. Stohler, 1959 Pomaulax turbanicus W.H. Dall, 1910 5066000645 Megastraea undosa (W. Wood, 1828) California 51 mm synonyms: Trochus undosus W. Wood, 1828 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Modelia J.E. Gray, 1850 (1 SP, 1 IMG) 5066000836 Modelia granosa (T. Martyn, 1784) New Zealand, Chatham Islands 72 mm synonyms: Modelia rubicundus J.H. Chemnitz Modelia shandi J.H. Chemnitz, SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Pomaulax J.E. Gray, 1850 (3 SP, 3 IMG) 5066000642 Pomaulax gibberosus (L.W. Dillwyn, 1817) California 49,8 mm synonyms: Lithopoma gibberosum L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 Trochus gibberosus L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 Trochus tectumchinense J. Noodt, 1819 Trochus ochraceus R.A. Philippi, 1846 5066000647 Pomaulax japonicus (R.W. Dunker, 1845) Japan, Hokkaido 84,3 mm 5066000053 Pomaulax spiratus (W.H. Dall, 1911) Mexico, Baja California synonyms: Pachypoma inaequale spiratum W.H. Dall, 1911 Astraea spirata W.H. Dall, 1911 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus: Tectariopsis (Carswellena) T. Iredale, 1931 (4 SP, 2 IMG) 5066001014 Carswellena denticulata G. Montagu, 1803 No Georeferenced data available 5066000943 Carswellena gemmatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Queensland 5066000941 Carswellena haynesi (H.B. Preston, 1914) Negros Island, Philippines 45 mm synonyms: Marmarostoma menkei K.H.J. Thiele, 1930 5066001000 Carswellena heterocheilus H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 Philippines, Palawan Island 24 mm SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Turbo C. Linnaeus, 1758 (syn: Amphiboliturbo, Laeviturbo, Dinassovica, Lunatica, Senectus - 63 SP, 48 IMG) 5234000180 Turbo acutangulus C. Linnaeus, 1758 No Georeferenced data available 5234000181 Turbo albus T. Pennant, 1777 No Georeferenced data available 5066001041 Turbo angelvaldesi J.A. Ortea & J. Espinosa, 1996 No Georeferenced data available 5066001039 Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Philippines, Olango Island 89 mm synonyms: Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo argentata P.F. Röding, 1798 argyrostomus carduus P. Fischer in L.C. Kiener, 1873 ferrugineus H.E. Anton, 1838 pallidus G. Perry, 1811 princeps R.A. Philippi, 1846 semicostatus W.H. Pease, 1861 Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo argenteus H.E. Anton, 1839 canaliculatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 margaritaceus C. Linnaeus, 1758 permundus T. Iredale, 1929 psittacinus R.A. Philippi, 1846 winteri R.A. Philippi, 1846 5066000939 Turbo argyrostomus lajonkairii G.P. Deshayes, 1839 Christmas Island 50,3 mm 5066001038 Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) South Australia 60 mm synonyms: Turbo speciosus T. Iredale, 1929 5066001037 Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 Hawaii 55 mm synonyms: Turbo sandwichensis L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 5234000182 Turbo articulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Society Islands 5066001033 Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) Philippines, Cebu 56 mm synonyms: Turbo brunneus P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo squamosa P.F. Röding, 1798 5066001032 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & A.C. Bernardi, 1856 Cuba 27,9 mm synonyms: Turbo filosus W. Wood, 1828 5066001031 Turbo canaliculatus J. Hermann, 1781 Brasil, Salvador 70,5 mm synonyms: Turbo spenglerianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066001030 Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Florida 23 mm synonyms: Aorotrema erraticum H.A. Pilsbry & J.T.L. McGinty, 1945 Turbo muricatus G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959 Turbo versicolor G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959 Turbo hippocastanum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Turbo muricatus Usticke, 1959 Turbo virens H.E. Anton, 1839 5066001028 Turbo castaneus crenulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Palm Beach, Florida 29,8 mm 5066001029 Turbo castaneus moltkianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Venezuela 5066001027 Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880 Australia, Lord Howe Island 5234000183 Turbo cernicus G.B. III Sowerby, 1896 Reunion 56,1 mm 5066000926 Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 Taiwan 61 mm synonyms: Turbo cornutus chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 Batillus cornutus chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 5066001023 Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 South Africa, Cape Agulhas 38,5 mm synonyms: Turbo anomala P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo tricarinulatus bicarinulatus F.M. Euthyme, 1885 Turbo tricarinulatus F.M. Euthyme 5066001024 Turbo cidaris natalensis (C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) East London, South Africa 39 mm synonyms: Turbo natalensis unicolor W.H. Turton, 1932 5352000043 Turbo cochleus C. Linnaeus, 1758 No Georeferenced data available 5066001016 Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828 Philippines, Samar Island 68 mm 5066001015 Turbo debesi K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2000 Western Australia 5066001050 Turbo eroopolitanus A. Issel, 1869 No Georeferenced data available 5066001013 Turbo excellens G.B. III Sowerby, 1914 Japan, Kagoshima 15,7 mm 5066001011 Turbo exquisitus G.F. Angas, 1877 Olango Island, Philippines 17 mm 5066001010 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 Mexico, Baja California 49 mm synonyms: Turbo assimilis L.C. Kiener, 1847 Turbo fokkesi I.H. Jonas, 1843 Turbo fluctuatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo tessellatus L.C. Kiener, 1848 5066001007 Turbo foveolatus K.H. Barnard, 1963 South Africa 5066001006 Turbo funiculosus L.C. Kiener, 1848 West America No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Turbo depressum P.P. Carpenter, 1856 5066001004 Turbo gruneri R.A. Philippi, 1846 Port Lincoln, Australia 41 mm synonyms: Turbo circularis L.A. Reeve, 1848 5066001001 Turbo heisei A.C.G. Prado, 1999 Brasil, Espirito Santo 25 mm 5066000998 Turbo histrio L.A. Reeve, 1848 Amirante Islands 5066000999 Turbo histrio bicolor G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 Amirante Islands 5066000997 Turbo incidata (C. Hedley, 1902) No Georeferenced data available 5066000996 Turbo incoloratus L.C. Kiener, 1847 No Georeferenced data available 5066000995 Turbo indicus L.C. Kiener, 1847 No Georeferenced data available 5066000994 Turbo intercostalis K.T. Menke, 1846 Philippines, Palawan Island 44 mm 5066000991 Turbo jourdani L.C. Kiener, 1839 South Australia 188 mm synonyms: Turbo jordani L.C. Kiener, 1839 Turbo verconis T. Iredale, 1937 5066000989 Turbo kalinovoae B.A. Marshall, 1988 No Georeferenced data available 5066000988 Turbo kaltanae B.A. Marshall, 1988 No Georeferenced data available 5066000987 Turbo kapalae B.A. Marshall, 1988 No Georeferenced data available 5066000936 Turbo kenwilliamsi S. Williams, 2008 South Australia 58 mm synonyms: Turbo pulcher L.A. Reeve, 1842 5066000986 Turbo laetus R.A. Philippi, 1849 South Africa, Transkei 75 mm synonyms: Turbo splendidulus G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 5066000948 Turbo magnificus I.H. Jonas, 1844 Ecuador 51,4 mm 5066000984 Turbo marisrubri K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2001 Red Sea 23,1 mm 5066000982 Turbo markusrufi K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 Moluccas 32 mm 5066000981 Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Fiji Islands 220 mm synonyms: Turbo cochlus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo regenfussi G.P. Deshayes, 1843 Turbo olearius C. Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo undulata P.F. Röding, 1798 5066000980 Turbo mazatlanicus H.A. Pilsbry & H.N. Lowe, 1932 Mazatlan, Mexico 15 mm 5066000979 Turbo militaris L.A. Reeve, 1848 Australia, Sydney 102 mm 5066000938 Turbo moluccensis R.A. Philippi, 1846 No Georeferenced data available synonyms: Turbo granoliratus G.B. III Sowerby, 1908 Turbo seruiensis D. Smits & R.G. Moolenbeek, 1995 5066000978 Turbo moniliformis (P.F. Röding, 1798) No Georeferenced data available 5234000185 Turbo naninus S.M. Souverbie in S.M. Souverbie, & R.P. Montrouzier, 1888 No Georeferenced data available 5066000973 Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Philippines, Samar Island 62 mm synonyms: Turbo aruginosa P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo dinegrata P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo humerosa E.A. Smith, 1901 Lunatica porphyria P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo tricostatus F.W. Hutton, 1884 Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo cingulata P.F. Röding, 1798 euthymi F.P. Jousseaume, 1881 obscura P.F. Röding, 1798 radina W.H. Webster, 1905 variabilis L.A. Reeve, 1842 5066000971 Turbo petholatus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Madagascar, Lavanono 106 mm synonyms: Turbo imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000972 Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 Philippines, Sulu Sea 48 mm synonyms: Turbo reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 Turbo reevii R.A. Philippi, 1847 5066001052 Turbo pullus C. Linnaeus, 1758 No Georeferenced data available 5234000186 Turbo pustulatus G.B. Brocchi, 1821 Egypt 5066000968 Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 South Africa, Zululand 46 mm synonyms: Turbo lapidifera P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo tuberculatus L.C. Kiener, 1847 Turbo tumidulus L.A. Reeve, 1848 5234000034 Turbo radiatus chemnitzianus L.A. Reeve, 1848 America No Georeferenced data available 5066000967 Turbo radiatus spinosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Egypt 52,6 mm 5066001053 Turbo replicatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 No Georeferenced data available 5066000965 Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 South Africa, Port Elizabeth 100 mm synonyms: Turbo classicarius J.E. Gray, 1850 Turbo pethiolatus W.J. Swainson, 1840 5066000964 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 Coiba Island, Panama 36 mm synonyms: Turbo mitzschii H.E. Anton, 1839 Turbo venustus R.A. Philippi, 1845 Turbo nitzschii H.E. Anton, 1839 5066000963 Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) Galápagos Islands 30 mm synonyms: Turbo agonistes W.H. Dall & W.H. Ochsner, 1928 5066000934 Turbo setosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Philippines, Surigao 77,4 mm synonyms: Turbo vericulum P.F. Röding, 1798 Marmarostoma vericulum P.F. Röding, 1798 5066001035 Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 Philippines, Balicasag Island 33,5 mm synonyms: Turbo aurantius L.C. Kiener, 1847 Turbo parvulus R.A. Philippi, 1848 Turbo necnivosus T. Iredale, 1929 5066001008 Turbo smithi fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 Philippines, Olango Island 23,2 mm synonyms: Turbo fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 5066000931 Turbo sparverius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Taiwan 80 mm synonyms: Marmarostoma sparverius L.A. Reeve, 1848 5066000930 Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 Ecuador 39,2 mm synonyms: Turbo pustulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Marmarostoma subcastaneus H.A. Pilsbry, 1888 Turbo tuberculata P.F. Röding, 1798 Marmarostoma tuberculata P.F. Röding, 1798 5066000958 Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 Philippines, Olango Island 37,9 mm synonyms: Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo foliaceus C. Rousseau, 1854 lamellosus R.A. Philippi, 1846 scabrosus H.B. Preston, 1914 turriformis H.B. Preston, 1914 Turbo laminiferus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo turbinopsis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 5066000975 Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 Hong Kong 40,5 mm synonyms: Turbo parvulus stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 5066000955 Turbo ticaonicus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Singapore 34 mm 5066000953 Turbo tuberculosus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 Philippines, Cebu 14 mm synonyms: Turbo nivosa L.A. Reeve, 1848 5066000952 Turbo tursicus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) South Africa, Cape 19,2 mm synonyms: Turbo somnueki S. Patamakanthin, 2001 5066000950 Turbo walteri K. Kreipl & H. Dekker, 2009 No Georeferenced data available 5066001054 Turbo zetlandicus G. Montagu, 1815 No Georeferenced data available SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus: Turbo (Batillus) H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 (syn: Angarina, Delphinulopsis - 1 SP, 1 IMG) 5066000925 Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 Hong Kong 105 mm synonyms: Turbo brachiatus G. Perry, 1811 Turbo japonicus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo japonica L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo siamea P.F. Röding, 1798 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus: Turbo (Halopsephus) H.A. Rehder, 1943 5066001002 Halopsephus haraldi R. Robertson, 1957 Bahamas 20 mm (syn: Olearia - 1 SP, 1 IMG) synonyms: Halopsephus pulcher H.A. Rehder, 1943 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus: Turbo (Marmarostoma) W.J. Swainson, 1829 (6 SP, 4 IMG) 5066001042 Marmarostoma albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 Somalia 42 mm 5066000944 Marmarostoma artensis R.P. Montrouzier, 1860 New Caledonia 33 mm 5352000051 Marmarostoma bozzettiana L. Bozzetti, 2011 Somalia 5066001025 Marmarostoma chrysostoma C. Linnaeus, 1758 Philippines, Palawan Island 58 mm synonyms: Turbo echinatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000940 Marmarostoma jobiensis C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1878 No Georeferenced data available 5066000933 Marmarostoma seuiensis D. Smits & R.G. Moolenbeek, 1995 No Georeferenced data available SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus: Uvanilla J.E. Gray, 1850 5066000074 Uvanilla babelis (P. Fischer, 1874) Ecuador 21,1 mm (4 SP, 4 IMG) 5066000073 Uvanilla buschii (R.A. Philippi, 1844) Costa Rica 32 mm 5066000057 Uvanilla olivacea (W. Wood, 1828) Ecuador 57 mm synonyms: Astraea olivaceae W. Wood, 1828 5066000046 Uvanilla unguis (W. Wood, 1828) Cebaco Island, Panama 47,5 mm synonyms: Trochus unguis W. Wood, 1828 Family: TURBINIDAE red squares show where each species has been georeferenced each square has a size of 2 degrees an interactive version of this image can be accessed at http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/FamilyMap/TURBINIDAEmap.htm please note that this is not the complete coverage of this family the Data Base is not exaustive and only one specimen per species has been georeferenced this map is only the graphic summary of the WMSDB Data Base up to now the total number of georeferenced species in this map is: 185 from a total of 226 Author: Claudio Galli - claudio@bagniliggia.it

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