\
European Register of Marine Species
A check-list of the marine species in Europe
and a bibliography of guides to their identification
Mark J. COSTELLO(I), Chris EMBLOW(2) and Richard WHITE(3) (editors)
(1) Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd (EcoServe) - 17 Rathfarnham Road - Terenure - Dublin 6W - Ireland
E-mail: mcostello@ecoserve.ie
(2) Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd (EcoServe) - 17 Rathfarnham Road - Terenure - Dublin 6W - Ireland
(3) School of Biological Sciences - University of Southampton - Bassett Crescent East- Southampton S016 7PX - UK
PUBLICATIONS SCIENTlFlQUES
DU MUSEUM NATIONAL D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE
INSTITUT D'ECOLOGIE ET DE GESTION DE LA BIODIVERSITE (I.E.G.B.)
SERVICE DU PATRIMOINE NATUREL (S.P.N.)
associe par convention au
MINISTERE DE L' AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE ET DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT,
DIRECTION DE LA NATURE ET DES PAYSAGES ET DIRECTION DE L'EAU
•
Cette publication constitue Ie volume
50 de la collection Patrimoines Naturels
•
Redacteur en chef: Philippe Keith
Assistante de redaction: Gwenaelle Chavassieu
•
Photo I" de couverture: Simllia patula, Mollusca, Gastropoda (photo: Claude Huyghens)
Photos
4" de couverture: a b
c d
a - Himallthalia elongata (Phaeophyceae) buttons on exposed lower eulittoral rock
(photo: Joint Nature Conservation Committee)
b- Prostheceraeus sp., Plathyhelminthes, Turbellaria (photo: Claude Huyghens)
c - Botlyllus schlosseri, Tunicata (photo: Claude Huygheris)
d - EUllicella verrucosa with Alcyonium digitatu/II (Cnidaria. Anthozoa),
erect sponges and faunal turf on moderately exposed rock (ph?to: Joint Nature Conservation Committee)
ISSN - 1281-6213
ISBN
- 2-85653-538-0
© Publications Scientifiques du M.N.H.N. - Paris, 2001, for the present edition
Society for the Management of European Biodiversity Data Limited, Ireland, for all other uses
•
Recommended citation:
'
Costello MJ., Emblow C.S. and White R. (editors). 200 I. European Register of Marine Species. A check-list of
the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines naturels.
50 : 463 p.
Sections may be cited as:
Clipson N, Landy E. and Otte M.
.
2001. Fungi. III: Costello M.J., Emblow C.S. and White R. (editors). European
Register of Marine Species. A check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their iden
tification. Patril110illes lIaturels,
50 : 463 p.
•
This document is a product of the project "A register of marine species in Europe to facilitate marine biodiversity research and
management". a concerted action project funded under the European Union MAST research programme (MAS3-CT97-0146).
Its short titles is "European Register of Marine Species (ERMS)"
All rights for the use and reuse of contents of this volume rest with the Society for the Management of European Biodiversity
Data Limited. Any requests for electronic versions of the contents. or permission to use this data are welcomed. and must be
addressed to the Secretary of the society: Dr M.J. Costello. c/o EcoServe. 17 Rathfarnham Road. Terenure, Dublin 6W. Ireland.
E-mail: mcostello@ecoserve.ie
Project web site: http://erms.biol.soton.ac.uk
European Register of Marine Species
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
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. . .3
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CTENOPHORA
EXTENDED SUMMARY .. . .. . . . . .. . .. 5
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Cadre geographique
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Geographic scope
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Monogenca . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , ...............142
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Digenea .. . . . . . . ... . .. .
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Presentation des especes dans Ie catalogue . . . ..5
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Aspidogastrea . . . . .. . .. .. . .. . . . .
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INTRODUCTION . ... . . .
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Thrbellaria .. . .. . . . . . .
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Contenu taxonomique
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PLATYHELMINTHES
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Cestoda
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Species included . .. . .. . . . . . . . ..... .. . , ........7
ROTIFERA . . . .. . .
Listing of species in lhe check-list .. . . .
GNATHOSTOMULIDA .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .151
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Layout of each section
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Future development . . . .. . . . . .
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Acknowledgements . .. . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . .
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NEMERTJNI . . . . .
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PLANTS . .. . .....
PROTISTA . .
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Naked amoebae . . . . . .. . .
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Testate amoebae
Apusomonads
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Cryptophytes
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ECHIURA
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Kineloplastids
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Foraminifera .. . .. . .
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Kathablepharids . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Stramenopiles . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . .. ... . . .. .
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Bicosoeeids .. . . . .. . . . . . . ..
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Labyrinthulids ... . . .
Thaustrochytrids
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Xenophyophora . . . .
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Remipedia
77
MESOZOA . . ... . . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . .
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CNIDARIA . . . . . .
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Anthozoa .. . . ..
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Octocorallia
Hexacorallia
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Scyphozoa . . . . . . . ..
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Ascothoracida ..
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Euphausiacea ... . ..... . . .
Decapoda . . . . . . ...
...112
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Rhizocephala .. . . . .... .
StomalOpoda
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Thermosbaenacea . .. . . . . . . ..... . . . . . . . . ..... . . 293
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 112
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Mysidacea . . . . .
Siphonophora . . . . . . . . .. . .. . ... . .. . ... ... . .120
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Free-living
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Cirripedia . . .. . . ....... . . .
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Mystacocarida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
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Pentastomida . . ... . . . ... . .. . .
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Ostracoda . .. . . . . ..
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Hydrozoa . . . . . . .. . . .... . . . .. . . . ...... . . . . .
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Cladocera (Branchiopoda) ... . .
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Branchiura . ... . . . . . ... . .
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Tantulocarida
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Copepoda
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PLACOZOA
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PORIFERA .. . . . . . . .... . ............................85
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CRUSTACEA .. ... . . . ..... . .. . . .
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Acarina . .... . . . . . . ....
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Protista illcerfae sedis ... . . . .. . . . ..
MYXOZOA
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Pycnogonida ... . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .
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Thaumatomonads .. . . . . . . . ...... . .. . .
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Arachnida
Stramenopiles illcertae sedis ..... ..... . ...78
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CHELICERATA . . ....
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Pogonophora .. . ... . . . . .
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TARDIGRADA . . .. . .
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Hirudinea . ..
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Oligochaeta . . . ... . .. . . .. .
Haptophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . ... . . . . . . . .. 76
Prasinophytes
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Polychaeta
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ANNELIDA
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MOLLUSCA .. . . . . . . . . .. . ...... .
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ENTOPROCTA (Kamptozoa) . . . . . . . . . ... . ... . 179
.57
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Euglenoids (heterotrophic species)
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SIPUNCULA ..... . . ... . . . . . . . . .....
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ACANTHOCEPHALA . .
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CYCLIOPHORA
..47
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Nematoda (parasitic) . .... . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . .. . .174
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Nematoda (free-living) . . . .. . . . . . . ......
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Choanoflagellata
Euglenozoa
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.... . . .. .
Nematomorpha and Priapulida .. . ... . . . . .. . . . 160
NEMATODA
. . . .. . .40
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Ciliata (Phylum Ciliophora)
.
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Apicomplexa (free-living species) . . . .. . . . .40
Dinoflagellata . . . . . . . . . . .
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Kinoryncha . . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . ... . ... .
Loricifera .
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CEPHALORHYNCHA .. . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 159
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GASTROTRICHA .. . . .. . . . .. . ... . . . . . . ... . ......156
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9
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SPECIES LISTS ...... .. ....... .. . . .. .. .. 15
FUNGI
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-3-
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.
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 2001
A mphipoda..... ,....................... " ....... 295
SIPUNCULIDA, ECHIURA & PRIA PULIDA383
Cumacea ........................................308
ENTOPROCTA .................................. 383
Tanaidacea ......................................310
MOLLUSCA ..................................... 383
Isopoda ..........................................315
General ......................................... .383
CHILOPODA ......................................323
Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, A placophora .384
DIPLOPODA ......................................323
Gastropoda...................................... 384
INSECTA ...........................................323
Cephalopoda ....................................385
PHORONIDA ......................................324
Bivalvia .........................................386
BRYOZOA (Ectoprocta) ..........................325
ANNELIDA ......................................386
BRA CHIOPODA ..................................334
General ............................ .............386
CHAETOGNATHA ...............................335
Polychaeta ......................................386
HEMICHORDATA ................................336
OligochaeLa ........................... ,., ... , ...387
ECHINODERMATA ..............................336
Hirudinea, ... , ...................................387
T UNICATA........................................ .352
Pogonophora....................................387
T haliacea....... , ................................ 355
TARDIGRADA ..................................387
A ppendicularia ................................ .356
CHELICERATA................................. .387
CEPHALOCHORDATA ..........................357
General ......................................... .387
PISCES .............................................357
Pycnogonida ....................................387
TETRA PODA.......................... " ..........375
CRUSTA CEA ................................... .388
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IDENTIFICATION GUIDES
General and olher miscellaneous groups.....388
TO MARINE SPECIES IN EUROPE ..
Cladocera (Branchiopoda) .................... .388
..
. . .
. . .
.377
GENERAL .........................................377
Ostracoda .......................................388
FUNGI
377
Copepoda .......................................388
PLA NTS............................................ 377
Cirripedia .......................................389
General and other algal laxa................ ..377
Stomatopoda ....................................389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seaweeds........................................378
Decapoda........................................ 389
Bangiophyceae..............................378
Mysidacea.. ,........... , ........................390
Chlorophyta .................................378
A mphipoda..................................... .390
Phaeophyta ..................................378
Cumacea ........................................39'
Rhodophyta ............... ....... .........378
Tanaidacea ......................................391
PROTiSTA .........................................379
Isopoda ..........................................391
Foraminifera .................................... 379
INSECTA ............ '" ..........................391
FAUNA ............................................. 379
PHORONIDA ................................... .391
BRyOZOA ...................................... .391
GENERAL ...................................... .379
PORIFERA .......................................380
BRA CHIOPODA ............................... .392
CNIDARIA ...................................... .380
CHAETOGNATHA.............................. 392
General ......................................... .380
HEMICHORDATA ..............................392
A nthozoa ....................................... .381
ECHINODERMATA ............................392
Scyphozoa ......................................381
TUNICATA .......................................393
Hydrozoa........................................381
General and other than A scidiacea .......... .393
CT ENOPHORA ..................................381
Ascidiacea ......................................393
PLATYHELMINTHES......................... .382
CEPHALOCHORDATA ........................393
ROTIFERA ....................................... 382
VERTEBRATA .................................. .393
NEMERTINI ........................... ......... 382
General ..........................................393
GASTROTRICHA ...............................383
Pisces ............................................393
CEPHALORHYNCHA..........................383
Tetrapoda........................................395
Kinorhyncha ....................................383
Reptilia ......................................395
Priapulidn (see under Sipunculida) .......... .383
Aves .......................................... 395
Nematomorpha ................................ .383
Mammalia................................... 396
APPENDIX 1- Contact details of the persons and
NEMATODA ..................................... 383
A CA NT HOCEPHALA ......................... .383
organisations contributing Lo ERMS ...............397
ECHIURA (seeunder sipunclilida) .............383
INDEX TO ORDERS, FAMILIES & GENERA 403
-4
European Register of Marine Species
EXTENDED SUMMARY
European Register of Marine Species / Repertoire
des Especes Marines d'Europe.
Les noms scientifiques forment Ie vehicule de communication de tous les resultats de
recherches et textes reglementaires sur la biodiversite, mais usages et habitudes d'emploi des
noms varient encore d'un pays a I'autre. Pour la premiere fois, Ie present volume presente un
repertoire complet et coordonne de toutes les especes -plantes, algues, invertebres, vertebres- it
l'echelle des mers d'Europe. II est Ie fruit du travail collectif de pres de
cadre du projet
170
scientifiques dans Ie
European Register of Marine Species (ERMS), soutenu par la Commission
Europeenne dans Ie cadre de son programme Marine Science and Technology (MAST).
Cadre geographique
Le Calur geographique du repertoire est centre sur Ie plateau continental europeen, les
Canaries et les Ayores, jusqu'a I'Islande et Ie nord de la Norvege, y compris bien entendu la
Mediterranee et la mer Baltique. Dans la presente liste, Ie terme "especes marines" s'appIique
egalement aux especes intertidales (littorales) et a celles des eaux saumatres. Dans la mesure du
possible, les donnees concernant les eaux du large et les grandes profondeur ont ete prises en
compte, de maniere a couvrir la totalit6 des mers d'Europe (Figure
1).
De nombreuses lacunes
subsistent sans aucun doute aux frontieres geographiques (Ocean Arctique, Mer Noire, sud des
Ayores et des Canaries) et bathymetriques (faunes bathyales et abyssales), et l'objectif d'une
prochaine edition du Repertoire devrait etre precisement de combler ces lacunes. Vne grande
partie de la mer Baltique est occupee par de l'eau douce, et il a ete laisse a l'appreciation des
differents coordinateurs d'inclure, ou non, les especes de ce secteur dans Ie Repertoire.
Contenu taxonomique
Le Repertoire catalogue environ
(Tableau
1).
30 000 especes dans I'ensemble des groupes
taxonomiques
Seuls les noms publies et nomenclaturalement disponibles ont ete pris en consideration.
A quelques tres rares exceptions pres, ne sont inciuses que les especes dont l'occurrence it l'interieur
du cadre geographique du projet avait deja ete reconnue dans la litterature. Certains petits groupes
taxonomiques sont incompletement couverts : ainsi, chez les Acariens, seule la famille Halacaridae
a ete traitee, et Ie catalogue des Rotireres et des Brachiopodes ne couvre que l'Atlantique nord-est.
Les lichens, les diatomees et les cyanobacteries ne faisaient pas partie des objectifs du projet, de
meme que les bacteries (Eubacteria and Archaea) et les virus. L'opportunite de traiter plusieurs
groupes de protistes et les champignons a ete saisie, bien que non inclus a l'origine dans les
objectifs. Les angiospermes des sols sales sont deja couverts dans les catalogues de vegetaux
terrestres, et it n'a pas ete juge utile de les prendre en compte dans ce repertoire.
Presentation des especes dans Ie catalogue
Pour faciliter la consultation, les groupes taxonomiques sont presentes selon une
sequence qui va des champignons et des plantes aux organismes unicellulaires (protistes), puis
aux animaux pluricellulaires, pour terminer avec les oiseaux et les mammiferes. Chaque partie
du Repertoire a ete compilee par un coordinateur (dont les noms figurent a l'Annexe
1),
dont
c'est la responsabilite de choisir la classification suivie ici, jusqu'au niveau des familIes. A
l'interieur de chaque famille, les genres sont presentes alphab6tiquement, et a l'interieur de
chaque genre, les especes Ie sont egalement.
Dans les !istes d'especes, les synonymes, ou tout autre nom employe pour designer une
me me espece, sont precedes du signe 'egal' (=). Les codes A et M apres un nom d'espece
indiquent que l'espece est presente dans, respectivement, I'Atlantique (y compris eventuellement
l'Arctique, la Baltique, ou les grandes profondeurs) et Ia Mediterranee (y compris eventuellement
-5-
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 I
la Mer Noire). De telles indications synonymiques ou geographiques ne sont pas presentes
uniformement pour l'ensemble des groupes traites.
Un index bibliographique de 700 titres oriente vers les principaux guides et outils de
determination de la flore et de la faune marines d'Europe.
Le catalogue European Register of Marine Species est destine it devenir un outil de
standardisation et de reference pour tous ceux qui sont impliques dans la recherche, la formation
et la gestion de la biodiversite marine en Europe. La presente version papier est publi6e
parallt�lement it la liste 61ectronique consultable sur Ie site Web du projet it l'adresse
http://erms.biol.soton.ac.uk.
-6-
European Register of Marine Species
INTRODUCTION
The foundation of biodiversity research and management is correctly identifying and
naming species. Despite the existence of a system for naming species, different names are used
. for the same species, and the same names for different species, in different parts of Europe. This
leads to considerable confusion, and may cause regulatory problems where a species is listed as
a priority for protection under an incorrect name. There will always be debate amongst
taxonomic specialists about which name is more correct for some species, but a standard
working list of names is essential for non-specialists to use. This volume is the first attempt to
list all marine species in Europe. It has been produced as a product of the European Register of
Marine Species (ERMS), a project part-funded by the European Commission (EC) Marine
Science and Technology (MAST) research programme. All the information in this volume, and
additional information, is available from the project web site http://erms.biol.soton.ac.uk.
Lists of species, such as provided here, are only the starting point for marine biodiversity
management and research. The value of producing the lists is
•
to provide a single nomenclature for European marine species, which will generate
further research to clarifY anomalies, and
•
to form the basis for more elaborate species databases, with more synonyms, and data on
species distribution, ecology, conservation importance, economic importance, and so on.
An added benefit has been that the co-operation amongst scientists in producing the
register has increased communication and interest in the management and use of taxonomic data
throughout Europe. It is anticipated that the Register will become a standard reference and
technological tool for marine biodiversity training, research and management in Europe. The
species register, with its accompanying bibliography of marine species identification guides, can
be used to:
•
Check the spelling or find the correct name of a species and the authority;
•
For a given species, check what other (or how many) species exist in the same Genus,
Family or higher taxa. These species may not be included in the local identification
guides;
•
Find information on the distribution of species among higher taxa;
•
Indicate the level of knowledge of a group of species by analysing the rate of discovery
•
Find literature on the identification and other knowledge of marine species in Europe.
of species;
Geographic scope
The geographic scope of .the register was initially the continental shelf seas of Europe,
the Canaries and Azores to Iceland and northern Norway and includes the Mediterranean shelf
and Baltic Seas. However, although not part of the EC contract, records from deeper waters were
included where possible such that the ERMS area covers all European seas (Figure
1). Future
work should aim to complete all lists for the deep sea. The EC contract restricted the project to
western European organisations. Thus, the deep sea, Arctic Ocean, Black Sea, and southern
limits of the Atlantic within the ERMS area (Le. south of Azores and Canary Islands) may not be
adequately covered. The northern parts of the Baltic Sea are freshwater and it was left to the
discretion of list compilers whether to include species there within this check-list or not. Future
work should involve the expertise of scientists wherever they are located to fill these gaps.
Species included
The check-list includes about
(Table
1).
30,000
species representing all marine taxa in Europe
Only published and taxonomically available species names are included. With very
few exceptions, only species whose occurrence in the ERMS area (Figure
1) has been previously
published are included. Synonyms and other names for a species have been included in some
instances. The marine environment was broadly defined to include intertidal (littoral) and
brackish water habitats. Parts of a few small groups have not been fully covered, namely other
-7-
---
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
families of Acarina apart from Halacaridae, and the Rotifera (Rotatoria) and Brachiopoda lists
are limited to north-east Atlantic species. Although not part of the EC . contract species lists of
several protist groups and fungi have also been compiled. Lichens, di�toms and cyanobacteria
were beyond the scope of the contract. Saltmarsh angiosperm plants were also excluded as these
are generally included in terrestrial plant classifications. It was not possible to use the species
concept in a similar manner for bacteria (Eubacteria and Archaea) and viruses, so these groups
were also excluded from the project. Future work should aim to compile lists for all taxa where
the species concept is applicable.
Listing of species in the check-list
Different phyla may have a few to several thousand species, and different experts have
compiled different parts of some groups (e.g. parasitic and non-parasitic nematodes). To
facilitate readers, the taxonomic groups have been listed starting from the fungi and plants, to
single-celled organisms (protists), to lower animals, and to higher animals (birds, mammals).
This project does not deal with systematics or classification of marine taxa. The suprageneric
taxa named in the contents of this volume were selected to link with particular lists. The
selection of groups so listed vary in their taxonomic rank, most phyla are listed, some classes,
and some orders and a few families. Within a particular species list, the classification of families
and higher taxa has been decided by the compilers of that list. Within a family, genera are listed
alphabetically, and within a genus species are listed alphabetically. Where only some sub-groups
are listed in the Contents, this is because these groups were compiled by different persons than
the remainder of the list. They thus have a unique Preface and list of source references.
Figure 1. Map showing the geographic scope of the ERMS project. A - Atlantic Ocean and M Mediterranean Sea.
-8-
European Register of Marine Species
Layout of each section
Species lists were provided to the project electronically, as spreadsheets and text files.
These were converted into web pages and 'rich text fonnat' (rtf) files in the fonnat of this volume.
Some lists had additional infonnation on species distribution and other comments that were not
included in this volume to maintain as much unifonnity between lists as possible. It is anticipated
that future editions of this volume will include such additional infonnation.
A strict format for species lists, Preface text, and references, was not insisted upon so as
not to delay or inhibit the timely arrival of contributions. Thus the content, style of writing, and
format of references, varies between species groups.
In the species lists, synonyms, or other names erroneously used for certain species (i.e.
chresonyms) follow an equals (=) sign. The letters A and M after a species name indicate it
occurs in the Atlantic (may include Arctic, Baltic and/or deep sea) and Mediterranean (may
include Black Sea) respectively. The name of the person who described a species, called the
'taxonomic authority', is provided for almost all species names. The manner of citation of the
authority follows normal practice in general zoology (only first authority given), some wonn and
parasite taxa (person who changed genus name also indicated) and botany; see the Preface to
Plants for a fuller description of the citation of authorities.
Some species are not provided with synonyms or chresonyms, and/or distribution or
other data. This was generally because the time available did not allow this infonnation to be
assembled. However, most list compilers have additional information on the species and would
be interested to know what information would be of greatest interest to readers. If you cannot
find a species name in this volume there are four possibilities:
1 . the name you have is not available (check the spelling)
2. it has been treated as a synonym by the list compiler but not listed as such
3. it is a senior synonym and the list has used the wrong name
4. it has been omitted from the list due to lack of knowledge, uncertainty, or error.
The 'Prefaces' to each species list cite key publications where you will find more detailed
information on the species. In addition a bibliography of identification guides to the marine
species of Europe is provided at the end of this volume. Having consulted these texts, if you feel
the list may be in error or should indicate the synonym for other readers, please contact the list
compiler and/or the Secretary of the Society for the management of European biodiversity data.
They will note your comments so that future editions may address it. The contact details of
compilers are provided in Appendix 1.
Future development
This Register will continue to be updated as new knowledge becomes available. The
present lists will vary in quality because of the availability of recent reviews of taxa, existing
databases, and time available for people to produce and check them. To facilitate the updating of
the Register its copyright has been transferred to a new organisation, namely the 'Society for
management of European biodiversity data'. Contributors to ERMS are members of the society
and elect a governing council that authorises updates, elaborations, and publications arising from
the species lists. Comments on this volume, and offers to revise and expand certain groups,
should be addressed to the Secretary of the Society for the management of European biodiversity
data: Dr M. J. Costello, EcoServe, 1 7 Rathfarnham Road, Terenure, Dublin 6 W, Ireland; E -mail:
mcostello@ecoserve.ie
Acknowledgements
The production of this volume would not have been possible without the good will and
co-operation of over 170 scientists. Many of these are named within the volume as compilers of
lists or who assisted compilation of lists (Table 1 ). Other people whose role is less obvious must
also be thanked. Their contact details are provided in Appendix 1 . Frank Bisby (University of
Reading, UK) and Wouter Los (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands) provided invaluable
advice in how to design, execute and continue this project. Dusan Zavodnik (Centre for Marine
-9-
Emblow and White
200 I
Research, Rovinj, Croatia) provided details of species recorded in the Adriatic Sea, including
endemic, and other helpful comments, and Mateo Garrido (Universidad of Las Palmas de Gran
Canaria) provided lists of species recorded in the Canary Islands. Guenther Radach (Institut fUr
Meereskunde, Kiel) and Herman Hummel (Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Yerseke)
participated in discussions and provided advice in relation to data management. David Connor,
Frank Bisby, Carlo Heip, Salvatore Arico, Pamela Harding, Colleen Skule Adam, Pierre
Lasserre, Ioannis Karakassis, Jan Marcin Weslawski and others helped the project interact with
external (potential end-user) organisations, including the European Environment Agency,
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), Oslo and Paris Convention for the
protection of the marine environment of the north-east Atlantic (OSPAR), Species 2000, Jakarta
Marine Mandate of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Diversitas, CIESM and other
organisations. John W. Patching (National University of Ireland, Galway) explained how the
species concept as used here cannot be similarly applied to bacteria. utf Scheller (Jarpas,
Sweden) confirmed that the Pauropoda are a strictly terrestrial group, although one species
Amphipauropus rhenanus (Hiither, 1 971) lives in coastal sand dunes. Many other people helped
the project directly and through assisting others more directly involved. The compilers named in
this volume also contributed to the project in its design, communication with other experts, and
implementation. This project has demonstrated a co- operative and collegial spirit amongst the
scientific community in Europe.
- 10
-
European Register of Marine Species
Table 1 . The species lists included in this volume, the persons who compiled them and assisted in their compilation,
the number of species per group, and an indicator of how complete a li st is of the described species. The contact
details of the list compilers are in Appendix 1. The status of a list is scored as fol lows: + preliminary l ist, known to
compiled from recent authoritative literature; +++
compiled by expert in the
be or l ikely to be incomplete; ++
checked by additional expert in the group; +++++
group; ++++
checked by several experts in the group; C
confident of reasonable coverage of a l l European seas, including Arctic, deep sea and B l ack Sea.
=
=
=
Sp ecies group
Compiler(s)
Assisted by
Number
Fungi
Macroalgae of Rhodophycota,
Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and
two genera of Xanthophycota
Seagrass
Apicomplexa (free-living species)
Ciliates - Chonotricha
Ciliates - fol l icuHnids
Ciliates - aloricate oligotrichs
C iliates - Rhynchodida
N. Clipson, E. Landy, M. OUe
G. Bremer, G. Jones
M. D. Guiry
G. Furnari, F. Rindi, E. Nic
3 18
1 702
Dinoflagellates
Amoebae - naked
Amoebae - testate
S. Brandt
A. Rogerson, A. Goodkov
R. Meisterfeld
Apusomonads
Choanoflagellates
Crytophytes
Euglenoids - heterotrophic
euglenoids
Euglenoids - kinetoplastids
Foraminifera
Kathablepharids
Haptophytes
Prasinophytes
Bicosoecids
Labyrinthulids
Thaustrochytrids
Stramenopiles incerlae sedis
Thaumatomonads
Xenophyophora
Protista incertae sedis
(heterotrophic species)
Myxozoa
Porifera
Placozoa
Mesozoa
Octocorallia (exc\. Pennatulacea)
Octocorallia Pennatulacea
Actiniaria
S. B randt
S. Brandt
S. Brandt
S. Brandt
3
98
14
26
+++
+++
S. Brandt
13
1 1 67
2
36
24
17
10
15
4
17
20
40
+++
O. Gross
S. Brandt
S. Brandt
S. Brandt
S. Brandt
M. Dick, S . Brandt
M. Dick, S. Brandt
S. Brandt
S. Brandt
O. Tendal, J. van der Land
S. Brandt
E. Karlsbakk
N. Boury-Esnault
R. W. M. van Soest
J. van der Land
J. van der Land, J. Hallan
L. van Ofwegen, M. Grasshoff, J. van der Land
G. C. Williams, 1. van der Land
J. Ryland, K.
J. van der Land, J. H. den Hartog
230
1 640
2
36
92
37
243
+++++
•
Status
++++
+++++
C
+++++
C
Dhonncha, S. Lawson
M. D. Guiry
S. Brandt
A. W. Jankowski
M. Mulisch
S. Agatha
A. W. Jankowski
5
3
37
30
82
42
M Elbriichter
7 18
74
97
++
+++
+++
+++
+++
++
++++
+++
+
+
++++
C
++
+
+
+++
+++
+++
+++
+++
++++
+++
C
+++
++
+++
+++++
+++++
++++
C
C
C
Riemann-Ziirneck
Antipatharia
Scleractinia
Scyphozoa
Cubozoa
Hydrozoa
Siphonophora
Ctenophora
Turbellaria
Aspidogastrea
Digenea
Monogenea
Cestoda
Rotifera
Gnathostomulida
J. van der Land, D. M. Opresko
H. Zibrowius
S. D. Caims, B. W. Hoeksema, J.
van der Land
P. Corne lius, G. Jarms, Y. M. Hirano, J. van def
Land,
P. Comelius
J. van def Land, W. Vervoort, S. D. Cairns, P.
Schuchert
P. R. Pugh
G. M. Mapstone
J. van der Land
A. Faubel, C. Norefia
D. Gibson
M. Ke/e, P. Bartoli
D. Gibson
L. Euzet. G. Kearn
R. Bray
B. B. Georgiev. L. Euzel
R. Bray
M. O'Reilly
J. van der Land
- 11 -
28
86
+++++
C
C
53
+++++
C
I
+++++
C
C
++++
684
++++
1 05
38
1 1 37
4
592
353
3 12
139
25
++++
++
+++++
+++++
+++++
+++++
+++++
++
+++
C
C
C
C
C
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 2001
Species group
Compiler(s)
Nemertini (Nemertea)
Gastrotrichia
Cephalorhyncha (= Loricifera,
Priapulida, Kinorhyncha,
Nematomorpha)
Nematoda - free living
R. Gibson
J. L. d'Hondt, J. van der Land
B. Neuhaus, J. van der Land
Nematoda -parasitic
Acanthocephala
Cycliophora
Echiura
Sipuncula
Entoprocta
Mollusca
Assisted by
G. De Srnet, M. Vincx, A. Vanreusel,
F. Riemann
S . Vanhove, J. Vanaverbeke, M.
Steyaert
F. Moravec, H-P. Fagerholm
D. Gibson
C. R. Kennedy, Z. M Dimitrova
D. G ibson
C. S. Ernblow
1. van der Land
J. 1. Saiz-Salinas
J. 1. Saiz-Salinas
J. van der Land
P. J. Hayward
S. Gofas, J. Le
R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, A.
Guerra, D. Heppell, T.
Renard, P. Bouchet,
Number
Status
478
240
52
+++++
++++
++++
C
C
C
1625
++++
C
212
67
I
19
44
45
3353
++++
+++++
+++++
+++
+++
+++++
+++++
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
1848
++++
C
190
36
23
76
1
214
146
1
2
9
769
2
2
649
177
1357
16
33
2
3
353
354
13
107
+++++
++
C
++++ +
C
C
Hoisaeler, E. Platts, S. Smith,
J.-A. Sneli, A. Waren
Polychaeta
G. BeHan
K. Arvanitidis, J. C. Dauvin, F. Genti!, G.
Bachelet, H Hansson, R. Barnich.
D. Fiege, M E. Petersen, T. Brattegard,
T. Holthe
Oligochaeta
Hirudinea
Pogonophora
Tardigrada
Chelicerata
Acarina - Halacaridae
Pycnogonida
Remipedi a
Branchiura
Cladocera - Branchiopoda
Ostracoda
Pentastomida
Mystacocarida
Copepoda - Calanoida
Copepoda - Cyclopoida
Copepoda - Harpacticoida
Copepoda - Misophrioida
Copepoda - Monslrilloida
Copepoda - Mormonilloida
Copepoda - Platycopioida
Copepoda - Poecilostomatoida
Copepoda - Siphonostomatoida
Tantulocarida
Cirri pedia - non-parasitic
Thoracica
Cirripedia - parasitic
Ascothoracida
C irripedia - parasitic Rhizocephala
Stomatopoda
Euphausiacea
Decapoda
Thermosbaenacea
Mysidacea
Arnphipoda
Curnacea
Tanaidacea
Isopoda - excluding Epicaridea
Isopoda, Epicaridea, Bopyridae
Chilopoda
Diplopoda
Insecta - Chironomidae
C. Erseus, B. Healy
J. van der Land
T. Brattegard
J. van der Land, E. Southward
J. van der Land
A. Legakis
I. Bartsch
J. van der Land, F. Krapp J. Stock, Child, R. Bamber
G. Boxshall
G. Boxshal l
G. Boxshall
D. Home, A. Bruce, J. Whittaker
J. van der Land
G. Boxshall
G. Boxshall
G. Boxshall
R. Huys
G. Boxshall
G. Boxshall
G. Boxshall
G. Boxshall
M O'Reilly, D . Zavodnik
G. Boxshal l
O. Boxshall
O. Boxshall
A. Southward
G. Boxshall
Boxshall
van der Land
J. van der Land
M. TUrkay
J. van der Land
J. van der Land, T. Brattegard
D. BeHan-Santini, M. J.
Costello
L. Watling
G. B ird
J. van der Land
J. C. Markham
A . Minelli
A. Minelli
D. Murray
O.
J.
- 12 -
P. Noel
S. Ruffo, J. C. Dauvin,
++++
+
+++++
++++
++++
++++
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
++++
C
++++
++++
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
10
++++
C
28
22
41
672
7
198
1183
++++
C
C
++++
++++
+++++
+++
++++
++++
++++
++++
++++
++++
++++
++++
+++
+++
++++
++
++++
+++++
C
C
C
L. Collier
T. Brattegard
M Gutu
188
280
605
54
6
2
15
+++++
+++++
C
C
++
++++
C
++++
++++
++++
C
European Register of Marine Species
Species group
Compiler(s)
Assisted by
N umber
Insecta
Phoronida
B ryozoa
Brachiopoda
Chaetognatha
Hemichordata
Echinodermata
A. Legakis
C. Emig, C. Roldan, J. M. Vieitez
P. J. Hayward
J. Harmelin
C. Howson
1. van der Land, H. Kapp
J. van der Land
H. G. Hansson
S. Stohr, C. Massin, A. Gebruk, A.
19
9
724
18
42
17
648
++++
393
35
53
2
5
+++t+
+++t+
C
1 45
+++++
C
1 199
+++++
C
74
5
50
+++++
C
C
C
Status
+++t+
+++++
C
++
++++
C
+++
+++++
C
Mironov, A. Smirnov, D. Zavodnik,
M Garrido
Ascidiacea & Sorberacea
Thaliacea
Appendicularia
Cephalochordata
Pisces - Agnatha
Pisces - Chondrichthyes
Pisces - Osteichthyes
Tetrapoda - Aves
Tetrapoda - Reptilia
TetraQoda - Mammal ia
C. Monniot,
D. Connor, P. Lozouet, J. Marmayou
1. van der Land, R. van Soes!
J. van der Land
J. van der Land
J. van def Land, M. J. Costello, N. Bailly,
L. Collier
W. N. Eschmeyer, R. Froese
J. van der Land, M. J. Coste l lo, D .
L . Collier
Zavodnik, R. Serrlio Santos, F. Mora
Porteiro, N. Bailly. W. N. Eschmeyer, R.
Froese
J. van def Land, M. J. Costello, D.
L. Collier
Zavodnik, R. Serrlio Santos, F. Mora
Porteiro, N. Bail ly, W. N. Eschmeyer, R.
Froese
M Ramos, J. Temp/ado
J. van der Land
M Ramos, J. Temp/ado
1. van der Land
M Ramos, J. Teml!,/ado
J. van der Land
2917 1 4
TOTAL
- 13 -
++++
C
C
++
++
+++++
+++t+
Emblow and White
2001
- 1 4-
European Register of Marine Species
SPECIES LISTS
FUNGI
KINGDOM FUNGI
Compiled by Nicholas Clipson, Eleanor Landy and
Marinus OUe
Fungi fro m coastal and marine ecosystems are a
neglected but significant part of marine biodiversity.
Fungi in general are able to degrade a wide range of
recalcitrant biological molecules and particularly in
coastal ecosystems fungal activity may be critical in the
PHYLUM ZYGOMYCOTA
incertae sedis
Rhizopus
sl%
Class Zygomycetes
Order Mucorales
early stages of biodegradative pathways. Fungi in the
marine environment have only been fully recognised
since about 1960, and within the group, marine fungi
have shown high decadal indices (% increases in species
number over a 10 year period). Between 1 981 and 1991,
Hawksworth (1 991, Mycological Research 95, 641-655)
calculated that marine fungi had the highest decadal
index (49%) for any fungal group. Furthermore,
Hawksworth put forward the opinion that less than 1 0%
of fungal biodiversity had yet been discovered. Recent
collections of marine fungi have largely been restricted
to the Far East, with only slight extension of the
European list over the last 1 5 years. Although no precise
figure presently exists for a total worldwide number of
marine fungal species, this is probably in excess of 1000.
Our provisional list for European marine fungi extends
t o 31 8 species, l argely of ascomycetes a n d
deuteromycetes, but also several basisidiomycetes (see
accompanying list).
Two problems have arisen during the production of this
list. Firstly, maximal fungal activity in marine systems is
found adjacent to terrestrial areas. No precise definition
of a marine fungus exists, although they are generally
defined as fungi that can complete Iifecycles in marine
environments. In coastal regions where fungal isolations
are made many terrestrial species are found. The
sporulating nature of fungi means that it is unclear
whether such species exist actively in the marine
environment and, except where there is clear evidence
that they fulfil our definition, they have been excluded
nifer var. sl% nijer
Family Mortierellaceae
Mortierella
a/pina Peyronel, 19 1 3
gamsii Milko, 1 974
minulissima Tiegh, 1 878
parl/ispora Linnem., 1 941
po/ycepha/a Coem., 1863
lurflco/a Y. Ling, 1930
Family Mucoraceae
Absidia
spinosa Lendn., 1 905
AClinomucor
repens Schostak, 1 898
Mucor
hiemalis Wehmer, 1903
p/umbeus Bonard, 1 864
racemosus Tiegh, 1 878
PHYLUM ASCOMYCOTA
incertae sedis
Order Diaporthales
Family Valsaceae
Gnomonia
salina
E.B.O. Jones, 1962
Order Dotbideales
from this list.
S e c o n d ly. t h e taxo n o m y o f
microeukaryotes is very confused a n d molecular
evidence now restricts the Fungi to a monophylletic
group consisting o f chytridiomycetes, zygomycetes,
ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. Only members of these
have been included.
The list at present is preliminary and it is expected that
further species will be added. Nevertheless, we believe
that the list at present includes in excess of 90% o f
identified European species. We continue t o identifY and
approach experts in this area to validate this list. We are
grateful to Mr G. Bremer and the University of
Portsmouth Marine Fungal Collection who have allowed
us to use information from this collection and Dr. E.B.G.
Jones of the University of Hong Kong for his expertise
and editorial input.
Family Arthropyrcniaceae
Leiophloea
pell/elia (O.K. Suther!.) Kohlm. & E. Kohlm, 1 979
Family Didymosphaeriscese
Laulilia
danica (Ber!.) Schatz, 1984
Family Herpotrichiellaceae
Capronia
E. Mull., Petrini & P.J. Fischer.
Samuels & Rossman, 1987
ciliomaris (Kohlm.)
illcertae sedis
Didymella
fucicola (O.K. Suther!.) Kohlm., 1 968
Passeriniella
obiones (AM Crouan & P.L. Crouan) K.D. Hyde &
Mouzouras, 1988
Ponlogeneia
ca/ospora (Pat.) Kohlm.
cnormis (Pat. & Hariot) Kohlm.
Tha/assoasclls
Iregollbovii Ollivier
cystoseirae (Ollivier) Kohlmeyer
Family Leptosphaeriaceae
Leptosphaeria
arundinacea (Sowerby) Sacc., 1873
References
chondrii Rosenv., 1 906
Kohlmeyer, J. & Kohlmeyer, E. 1979 Marine Myc%gy- The
Higher Fungi. Academic Press, New York.
clilmifraga Sacc., t 863
fllckelii Niess!., t 882
lucluosa Niessl ex Sacc., 1875
marina Rostr.
micholii (Westend.) Sacc., 1 878
microscopica P. Karst, 1 872
microspora Ellis & Everh.
neomarilima R. Gessner & Kohlm., 1976
- 15 -
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
nigrans (Desm.) Ces & De Not., 1863
orae-maris Linder, 1944
pelagica E.B.G. Jones, 1962
ponti/ormis (Fuckel) Sacc., 1883
sportinae Ellis & Everh., 1885
Ophiobolus
culmorum
litforalis (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Sacco
Family Lophiostomataceae
Lophiolrema
littorale Speg.
Massarina
thalassiae Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987
vulgare
Family Zopfiaceae
Haloflhia
pa8idoniae (Dur. & Mont.) Kohlm., 1963
Pontoporeia
biturbinala (Our. & Mont.) Kohlm.
Order Eurotiales
Family MODascaceae
Monascus
purpureus Went, 1895
Family Trichocomaceae
Byssochlamys
nivea Westling, 1909
Emericella
nidulans (Eidam) Vuill., 1927
Emericellopsis
stolkiae Davidson & Christensen.
terricola J.F .H .. Beyma, 1939
Talaromyces
dupontii (Griffon & Maubl.) Apinis, 1963
Family Microthyriaccae
Microlhyrium
graminum E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc., 1891
nigroannulatum 1. Webster, 1952
Family Monoblasliaceae
Microthelia
linderi Kohlm., 1971
verruculosa Anastasiou
Family MycosphaerelJaceae
Micronectriella
agropyri Apinis & Chesters, 1964
Mycosphaerella
ascophylli Cotton, 1909
efymi/oliae Munk, 1952
lineolala (Roberge ex Desm.) J. Schrot., 1894
pelvetiae Sutherland, 1915
salicorniae (Auerswald) Petrak, 1903
saticicola (Pat.) S. Dias
lassiana (De Not.) Johanson, 1884
Pharcidia
balani (Winter) Bauch, 1936
laminaricola Kohlm.
rhachiana Kohlm.
Sphaerulina
albispiculata Tubaki
orae-maris Linder, 1944
Order Halosp ha er iales
Family Halosphacriaceae
A niplOdel'a
chesapeakensis C. Shearer & J. Miller
Ani80slagma
rotunda/um K.R.L. Petersen & 1. Koch
Arenariomyces
tri/urcalUs Hohnk., 1954
Appendichordella
amicta (Kohlm.) Johnson, Jones & Moss, 1987
Bovicornua
;ntricata Jorgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones, 1993
Carbosphaerella
leplosphaeroides 1. Schmidt
pleosporoides r. Schmidt
Ceriosporopsis
caduca E.B.G. Jones & Zainal, 1988
cambrens;s I.M. Wilson, 1954
haUma Linder, 1944
tubuli/era (Kohlm.) P.W. Kirk ex Kohlm., 1972
Chaedo[audia
corallinarum (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) E. Mull. &
Family Phaeosphaeriaceae
Lautitia
danica (Ber1esse) Schatz, 1984
Phaeosphaeria
albopunctala (Westend.) Shoemaker & C.E. Babcock,
Arx,I973
Coroflospora
armoricana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1997
inlermedia l. Schmidt
lacera (Linder) Kohlm.
luteola Nakagiri and Tubaki, 1982
maritima Werderm, 1922
pulchella (Kohlm.) I. Schmidt & Nair
Haligena
e/aterophora Kohlm., 1961
salina C.A. Farrant & E.B.G. Jones, 1986
Halosphaeria
appendiculata Linder, 1944
Halosarpheia
hamata
relorquens Shearer & J.L. Crane, 1981
spartinae (B.B.G. Jones) C. Shearer & 1.L. Crane,
1989
ammophilae (Lasch) Kohlm. & E. Kohlm., 1979
macrosporidium (E.B.G. Jones) Shoemaker &
Babcock, 1989
typharum (Desm.) L. Holm, 1957
Family Pleomassariaceae
Kirschsteinothelia
maritima (Linder) D.L. Hawks, 1985
Family Pleospofaceae
Pleospora
gaudefroyi Pat., 1886
herbarum P. Karst, 1863
in[ectoria Fuckel, 1870
lignicola J. Webster & Lucas, 1961
pelvetiae G.K. Suther!., 1915
rubel/oides (Plowr. ex Cooke) J. Webster, 1957
rubicunda Niess!., 1876
spartinae O. Webster & Lucas) Apinis & Chesters,
1981
Irullie/ ra (Kohlm.) E.B.G. Jones, S.T. Moss &
Cuomo, 1983
unicaudata (B.B.G. Jones & LeChampion-Alsumard)
R.G. Johnson, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss, 1987
viscosa (I Schmidt) Shearer & J.L. Crane ex Kohlm. &
Volkm.-Kohlm., 1991
Halosphaeriopsis
medioseligera (Cribb & J.W. Cribb) T.W. Johnson,
1964
straminis Sacco & Speg., 1879
trichosloma (Fr.) Fuckel
triglochinicoila J. Webster, 1969
Tremalcia
halophila Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. & D.E. Erikss,
1958
1995
Iwilsoniella
rotunda E.B.G. Jones, 1991
Kohlmeyeriella
tubulata (Kohlm.) E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T.
Family Sporomiaceae
Preussia
[uniculala Fuckel., 1870
terricola Cain, 1961
- 16 -
European Register of Marine Species
canariensis Kohl. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1995
Moss, 1983
Lautosporopsis
circumveslila (Kohlm.) E.B.G. Jones, Yusoff & S.T.
Moss
Ligninicola
/aevis Hohnk, 1955
Limacospora
sundica Jorgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones, 1995
Lindra
inj/ata I.M. Wilson, 1956
marinera Meyers
Lulwor/hia
crassa Nagakiri, 1984
j/oridana Meyers, 1957
fucicola G.K. Suther!., 1916
kneipii Koh1m.
lignoarenaria J. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, 1984
medusa (Ellis & Everh.) Cribb & J.W. Cribb, 1955
purpurea (L M . Wilson) T.W. Johnson, 1958
rufa (LM. Wilson) T. W. Johnson, 1958
uniseplala Nagakiri, 1984
Lutlrellia
esluarina Shearer
Marinospora
longissima (Koh1m.) A.R. Caval.
calyplrala (Kohlm.) A.R. Caval, 1960
Mycophycophila
corallinarum
Nais
inornata Kohlm., 1962
Naufragella
spinibarbala (1. Koch) Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.,
incerltle sedis
Amylocarpus
eneephaloides Currey, 1986
Biflua
physasea Jorgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones, 1989
Botrytis
cinerea Pers. ex Nocca & Balb., 1821
Chaetomastia
Iyphicola (P. Karst) M.E. Barr, 1989
Crinigera
maritima L Schmidt, 1989
Cryplovalsa
suaedicola Spooner, 1981
Dryosphaera
navigans 1. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, 1989
Eiona
lunicala Kohlm.
Marisolaris
ansala J. Koch & E.B.G. Jones, 1989
Orcadia
aseophyl/i G.K. Sutherl., 1915
Pez;za
paulula
Phomatospora
dinemasporium J. Webster, 1955
Pseudoeurotium
zonalum Van Beyma, 1937
Sphaeroides
fimicola (E.C. Hansen) P.F. Cannon & D.L. Hawks.,
1982
Torpedospora
ambispinosa Kohlm.
radiala Meyers, 1957
Tunicalispora
australiensis K.D. Hyde, 1990
1998
Nau/osphaeria
cris(aminula E.B.G. Jones, 1964
Nereiospora
comata (Kohlm.) E.B.G. Jones, Johnson, R.G. &
Moss, S.T., 1983
Family Magnaportbaceac
Gaeumannomyces
graminis var. (ritie; Walker
eristala (Kohl m.) E.B.G. Jones, Johnson, R.G. &
Moss, S.T., 1983
Ocoslaspora
apilongissima E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & Moss,
S.T., 1983
Order Leotisles
Family Dermateaceae
Mollisia
arenevaga (Desm.) W. Phillips, 1887
arundinacea (D.C.) W. Phillips, 1887
palustr;s (Roberge ex Desm.) P. Karst, 1871
Pyrenopeziza
graminis Sacc., 1883
Ondiniella
torquata (Koh1m.) Jones, Johnson & Moss, 1984
Remispora
crispa Kohlm., 1981
galerita Tubaki
maritima Linder, 1944
pilleala Kohlm.
quadriemis (Hohnk) Kohlm.
slellata Kohlm.
Tirispora
unil:audala E.B.G. Jones & Vrijmoed
Trailia
ascophyl/i G.K. Suther I., 1915
Order Hypocreales
Family Hyaloscyphaceae
Dasyseyphus
aculipilus (P. Karst) Sacc., 1889
cameo/us (Sacc.) Sacc., 1889
eontroversus Cooke, 1881
palearum (Desm.) Massee, 1887
rhodoleucus (Sacc.) Sacc., 1889
Order Microascales
Family Microascaceae
Family Clavlcipitaceae
Barya
auran/iaea Plowr. & A.S. Wilson, 1884
C/avieeps
purpurea (Fr.: Fr.) Tul., 1883
Microascus
cirrosus Curzi, 1930
Order Onygenales
Family Gymnoascaceae
Family Hypocreaceae
Araehniotus
albieans Apinis, 1964
ruber (Teigh) J. Schrot., 1893
Gymnoascus
reesi Baran.
roseus (Raillo) Apinis, 1964
Haloneelria
mil/ordensis E.B.G. Jones, 1965
Nectria
gliocladioides Smalley & H.N. Hansen, 1957
inventa Pethybr., 1919
Nectriella
laminariae O. Erikss
Family Myxotrichaceae
Myxotrichum
ochraceum Berk. & Broome, 1875
incertae sedis
Family Onygenaceae
Family Dactylosporaceae
A lIXoarthron
Daclylospora
- 17 -
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 2001
fimicola (Roberge ex Desm.) Ces. & De No!., 1 863
lelraspora G. Winter, 1 87 1
umbrinum (Boud.) G.F. Orr & Plunkett, 1 963
Order Pezizales
Family Ascobolaceae
Ascobolus
crenuiatus P. Karst, 1 868
microsporus Beck & Broome, 1 865
Ascophanus
carneus (Pers: Fr.) Boudier, 1 869
Order Xylariales
Family Amphisphaeriaceae
A mphisphaeria
culmicoia Sacc., ) 873
Family Xylariaceae
Anthos/omelia
lugubris (Roberge & Desm.) Sace., 1 882
phaeoslicta (Berk.) Sacc., 1 87 8
Family Otideaceae
Humaria
ruti/ans (Fr.) Sacc., 1 889
Order Phyllochoraceae
Family Phyllochorales
Haloguignardia
cysloseira Kolhm. & Demoulin, 1981
Marinosphaera
mangrovei K.D. Hyde, 1 989
Order Pyrenolales
PHYLUM BASIDIOMYCOTA
Class Basidiomycetes
Order Agaricales
Family Agaricaceae
Psalliota
litoralis A. Pearson & Waker.
Family Tricbolomalaceae
Helotium
robustius P. Karst.
Laccaria
Iru//isara (Ellis) Peck.
Family Pyrenolaceae
Pyrenoco//erma
peivetica (G.K. Suther!.) D.L. Hawks., 1 98 8
Order Saccharomycetales
Family Metscbnikowiaceae
Metschnilrowia
bicuspidala (Metschnikoft) Kamienski, 1 899
Order Sordariales
Family Chaetomiaceae
Chaetomium
alerrimum Ellis & Everh., 1 9 1 0
bostrychodes Zopf., 1 8 77
cochliodes Palliser, 1 9 1 0
efalum Kunze & Schmidt, 1 824
ereclum Skolko & J.W. Groves, 1 948
funicola Cooke, 1 8 73
giobosum Kunze: Fr., 1 824
indicum Corda, 1 840
Thie/avia
sepedonium C.W. Emmons, 1 932
terricofa (J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott) C.W. Emmons,
1 930
Order Cortinariales
Family Cortinariaceae
Inocybe
decipiens Bres.
Order Melanogastrales
Family Niaceae
Nia
epidermoidea Rossello and Deseals, 1993
globospora Barrala & Basilio, 1 997
vibrissa R.T. Moore & Meyers, 196 1
Order Stereales
Family Amylocorticaceae
Digitalispora
marina Douget, 1 962
Order Tulostomatales
Family Tulostomataceae
Tuiosroma
macrocephalum Long.
Family Chaetosphaeriaceae
Chaetosphaeria
chaetosa Kohlmeyer
Family Coniochaetaceae
Class Tillitaceae
Order Ustilagniales
Family Ustigomycetes
Coniochaeta
ligniaria (Grev.) Massee, 1 887
Meianofaenium
ruppiae G. Feldmann
incertae sedls
Savoryefla
/ignicoia E.B.G. Jones & Eaton, 1 969
MITOSPORIC FUNGI
Acremonium
strictum
Allescheria
lerrestris Apinis, 1 963
Alternaria
aiternata (Fr.: Fr.) Keissl., 1 9 1 2
maritima G.K. Sutheri., 1 9 1 6
fenuis Nees., 1 822
Arthropsis
hispanica Gene, Ulfig & Guarro, 1995
Ascochyta
obiones (Jaap) P.K. Buchanan, 1 987
Aspergillus
fumigarus Fresen., 1 863
glaucus (L.: Fr.) Link, 1 863
niduians (Eidam) G. Winter, 1 884
niger Tiegh
lerreus Thorn., 1 9 1 8
us/us (Bainier) Thorn. & Church
versicolor (Vuill.) Tirab.
Asteromyees
cruciatus Moreau & M. Moreau, 1 94 1
Family Lasiosphaeriaceae
Apiospora
montagnei Sacc., 1 875
Biconiosporella
corniculata Schaumann
Phaeonecrriella
lignico/a Eaton & E.B.G. Jones, 1 9 7 1
Pieurage
curvuia (de Bary ex G. Winter) Kuntze, 1 898
decipiens (G. Winter ex Fuekel) Kuntze, 1 898
minUia (Fuckel) Kuntze, 1 898
Family Nitschkiaceae
Groenhiella
hivesfia 1. Koch, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss, 1 983
Family Sordariaceae
Gelaninospora
calospora
Geiasinospora
retispora Cain., 1 95 0
Sordaria
- 18 -
European Register of Marine Species
Camarosporium
Scopulariapsis
obiones Jaap, 1 905
brevicau/is (Sacc.) Bainier, 1 907
me/able/ieum Trail
fusea Zach, 1 934
Sigmoidea
roumequerii Sacco
marina Haythom & E.B.G. Jones, 1 980
Cephafosparium
curlipes Sacc., 1 88 1
Sporidesmium
salinum E.B.G. Jones, 1 96 3
Cephafotriehum
mierosporum (Sacc.) Kirk, 1 984
Stemphylium
nanum (Ehrenb.)
maritimum Johnson, 1 95 7
stemonilis (Pers.) Nees, 1 809
triglochinicola Sutton & Pirozynski, 1 963
Trichocladium
Chryosparium
achrasporum Meyers & R.T. Moore, 1 9 7 1
pannorum (Link) S. Hughes, 1 95 8
alopallonellum (Meyers & R.T. Moore) Kohlm. &
Cirrenalia
fusca
I. Schmidt,
Volkm.-Kohlm . , 1 995
1 98 5
asperum Harz., 1 87 1
maeroeephala (Kohlm.) Meyers & R.T. Moore, 1 960
eonstrictum I . Schmidt, 1 974
Cladosporium
lignicola r. Schmidt, 1974
alagrum Cooke & Massee in Cooke
herbarum (Pers.: Fr.) Link, 1 82 1
Trichoderma
koningii Oudem., 1 902
maeroearpum Preuss, 1 848
viride Pers.: Fr., 1 82 9
Clavariopsis
Tolypocladium
aqua/lea De Wild.
geodes W. Gams, 1 97 1
Colfe/otrichum
Iyphae H.C. Greene, 1 95 5
Tetracladium
marchalianum De Wild.
Trichothecium
Coniolhyrium
obiones Jaap, 1907
roseum (Pers.: Fr.) Link
Cumulospora
marina I. Schmidt, 1985
Tubecularia
pulverulenta Spegazzini
Cylindrocarpon
des/ruc/ans (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964
Verticil/lum
bulbilfosum W. Gams & Malia, 1 97 1
Dendryphielfa
Volutella
arenaria NicOl, 1 95 8
cilima (Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) Fr., 1 832
salina (G.K. Suther/.) Pugh & Nicol., 1 976
Zaferion
Dielyosporium
varium Anastasiou
pelagica (Corda) Gueg., 1905
toruloides (Corda) Gueg., 1 905
Fusarium
eulmorum (W.G. Sm.) Sacc., 1 89 5
oxysporum Schltdl.: Fr., 1 824
solani (Mart.) Sacc., 1 8 8 1
Gliacladium
roseum Bainier, 1 907
Gliomastix
gulluli/ormis Brown & Kendrick, 1 95 8
murarum (Corda) S . Hughes, 1 95 8
Macraphoma
gymnogongri
Monodictys
pelagica (T.W. Johnson) E.B.G. Jones, 1963
pufredinis (Wallr.) S. Hughes, 1 95 8
Oidiodendron
maius Barron, 1 962
tenuissium (Peck) S. Hughes, 1 95 8
Orbimyces
speefabilis Linder, 1 944
Ostracoblabe
impfexa Born & Flahault
Paecifomyces
ae
gyptiacus S. Veda & Vdagawa, 1983
Papularia
sphaerosperma (Per.: Fr.) Hohnk, 1 9 1 6
Penicillium
chrysagenum Thom., 1 9 1 0
digifatum (Pers. ex St.-Am.) Sacc., 1 882
frequentans Westling, 1 9 1 1
spinulosum Thom., 1 9 1 0
variabile Sapp., 1 9 1 2
Phialophorophoma
litorafis Linder
Phoma
laminariae Cooke & Massee in Cooke
suoedae Jaap, 1 907
Pullularia
pul/ulans (de Bary) Berkhout
Scalecobasidium
salinum (G.K. Suther!.) M.B. Ellis
- 19 -
Emblow and White
200 1
when known. Those fami l iar with the International Code
PLANTS
a/Zoological Nomenclature should also note that it is the
Compiled by Michael Guiry
This l ist includes a l l benthic (attached) marine algae
bel onging to the phyla (divis ions) Chlorophycota
(Phaeophyta),
Phaeophycota
(Ch lorophyta),
Rhodophycota (Rhodophyta) and the genera Vaucheria
and Tribonema (Xanthophycota) that are genera l l y
known a s seaweeds. It a l so includes t h e seagrasses
(Magnioliophyta). This l ist is extracted from a world
wide database of algae and seagrasses being prepared as
part of the Species 2000 project. The database is
searchable at:
http://www.algaebase.org
where it incorporates detailed references, notes, some
synonyms, common names, some pictures, and much of
the distributional data that forms part of the present list.
As this database is " l ive" it may not include exactly the
same data in the list below; it does, however, explain
much o f the sources for the records included here.
The present list was compiled and checked by Michael
Guiry. Its initial foundation was the species listed in the
Species Directory a/the Marine Fauna and Flora a/the
British Isles and Surrounding Seas (Guiry, 1 997), which
was then systematical l y bu ilt up from the most recent
key works and check-lists for each geographical area as
fol lows:
North Easter n Atlantic: East Greenland (Pedersen,
1 976), Iceland (Caram & Jonsson, 1 972: Munda, 1 979),
Spitsbergen (Vinogradova, 1 995), Faroes (Irvine, 1 982),
Norway (Rueness, 1 997), Baltic Sea (Nielsen et al.,
1 995), Netherlands (Stegenga et al., 1 997), Belgium and
France (Coppejans, 1 995; Feldmann, 1 954; Feldmann &
Magne, 1 964), Northern Spain (Veiga, Cremades &
Barabara, 1 998, and others), Portugal (Ardre, 1 970, and
others), Southern Spain (Seoane-Camba, 1 965; Conde et
al., 1 996, and others), Morocco (Dangeard, 1 949),
Madeira and the Sal vage Island s (Levring, 1 974;
Audiffred & Weisscher, 1 9 84), and the Azores (Neto,
1 994; Tittley & Neto, 1 994). Unpublished lists from
Helgoland and the Canary I s l ands provided by Drs
B artsch and Ku h l e nkamp and Drs Haroun, G i l
Rodriguez a n d Diaz d e Castro, respectively, were
invaluable. This list is not exhaustive but is included to
given an indication of the sources.
Mediterr a n ean : The excellent brown (Ribera et al.,
1 992) and green (Gallardo et al., 1 993) check-lists were
used as the basis for an initial list; however, no overal l
summary exists for the red algae. The Mediterranean list
was completed from a wide range of sources which are
far too numerous to cite here but which are listed in the
database version cited above.
The overa l l arrangement of phyl a (divisions) c lasses,
orders and fam il ie s is largely that of S i l va, Basson &
Moe ( 1 996) with some modifications resulting from later
work. Individual taxonomic decisions are too numerous
to detail here but are also l isted in the web version of the
database. Categories below the l e v e l of species
(subspecies, varieties and formae) are not included here
for reasons of space. Nomenclatural authorities are given
in ful l and, as far as possible, fit in with the ful l names as
l isted i n Brumm itt & Powe l l ( 1 992). Non-botanists
should note that it is not the normal practice to cite the
date o f publication or date o f combination for plants;
however, I have, for convenience, included the date
practice under the Botanical Code to cite the original
author(s) in parentheses and the author(s) making a new
combination outside such parentheses. So, there are only
two possibilities: there may be the name of an authority
or authorities with no parentheses or there will be the
names of an authority or authorities in parentheses with
another name or names outside it. Botanical authors
shou l d note the legitimate use o f d iacritical marks in
certain instances (e.g., Hydrolithon samoense; Schottera
nicaeensis) to facil itate correct pronunciation. It should
also be noted that whilst "ex" i s part o f nomenclatural
authority citation, "in" is part of bibl iographical citations
and should not be used except in this context. The
fol l owing recently altered spellings should also be noted:
Acanthophora n ayadiformis for A. najadiformis;
Chondracanfhus teedei for C. teedii; and Halopithys fo r
Halopitys. A number of nomenclatura l ly i l legitimate
names are sti l l included (but not indicated) such as
b i n o m i a l Scytosiphon
The
Sargassum vulgare.
{omentaria i s included on the assumption that its
proposed conservation will be accepted. A number of
doubtful records, such as Ecklonia buruncinata from the
Canary Islands, are included pending clarification. The
genus Pilinia is included in the Phaeophycota e v e n
though there i s doubt as to whether P. rimosa, the type,
is a green or a brown alga.
The seagrass lists were compi led from a variety o f
sources and the nomenclature is that of Phi l l ips & Meiiez
( 1 988).
I am gratefu l to a l l those who h e l pe d me in the
compilation of this l i st, in particular to Professor G .
Furnari, Dr Fabio Rindi, M s Eills N i c Dhonncha, and M s
Sandy Lawson.
References
Ardre, F. 1 970. Contribution a I'etude des algues marines du
Portugal. I . La flore. Portugalia Acta Biologica ser. B, 10:
137-555.
Audiffred, P. A. J. and Weisscher, F. L. M. 1984. Marine algae
of Selvagem Grande (Salvage Islands, Macaronesia).
Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 36: 5-37.
Brummitt, R. K. and Powell, C. E., Eds. 1992. A uthors ofPlant
Names. A list ofauthors ofscientific names ofplants, with
recommended standard/orms a/these names including
abbreviations. Key, Royal Botanic Gardens.
Caram, B. and J6nsson, S. 1 972. Nouvel inventaire des algues
marines de l'Islande. Acta Botanica lslandica 1 : 5-3 1 .
Conde, F., Flores-Moya, A., Solo, J., Altamimno, M . and
Sanchez, A. 1996. Check-list of Andalusia (S. Spain)
seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae. Acta Botanica Malacitana
2 1 : 7-33.
Coppejans, E. 1995. Flore algologique des cotes du Nord de la
France el de la Belgique. Meise, Jardin Bolanique National
de la Belgique.
Dangeard, P. 1 949. Les algues marines de la cote occidentale du
Maroc. Botaniste 34: 89-189.
Feldmann, J. 1954. Inventaire de la flore marine de Roscoff.
Algues, champignons, lichens et spermatophytes. Travaux
Station Biologique de RoscojJSer. 2. Suppl. 6: 152.
Feldmann, 1. and Magne. M. F. 1964. Additions a I'inventaire de
la flare marine de Roscoff algues, champignons, lichens.
Travaux Station Bi% gique de RoscojJ I 5 (New
supplement): 1 -23 [+ 5].
Gallardo, T., G6mez Garreta, A., Ribera, M . A., Cormaci, M.,
Furnari, G., Giaccone, G. and Boudouresque, C. F. 1 993.
Check-list of Mediterranean Seaweeds, II. Chlorophyceae
Wille s.l. Botanica marina 36: 399-42 1 .
Guiry, M . D . 1 997. Benthic red, brown and green algae. The
Species Directory o/the Marine Fauna and Flora o/the
- 20 -
European Register of Marine Species
British Isles and Surrounding Seas. C. M. Howson and B.
E. Picton. Belfast & Ross-on-Wye, Ulster Museum &
Marine Conservation Society: 3 4 1 -367.
Irvine, D. E. G. 1 982. Seaweeds of the Faroes I: The flora.
Bulletin Brtish Museum Natural History, Bolany 1 0: 1 09131.
Levring, T. 1 974. The marine algae o f the Archipelago of
Madeira. Boletim Museu Municipal do Funchal 28: 5 - 1 1 1.
Munda, 1. M. 1 979. Addition to the check-list of benthic marine
algae from Iceland. Bolanica marina 22: 459-463.
Neto, A. I. 1 994. Checklist of the benthic marine macroalgae of
the Azores. ArquiPI!/ago. Ciencias BiolOgicas e Marinhas
1 2A: 1 5-34.
Nielsen, R., Kristiansen, A., Mathiesen, L . and Mathiesen, H.
1 995. Distributional index of the benthic marine
macroalgae oflhe Baltic Sea area. Acla Bolanica Fennica
1 55: 1 -70.
Pedersen, P. M. 1 976. Marine benthic algae from southernmost
Greenland. Meddelelser om Gronland 1 99(3): 1 -80.
Phillips, R. C. lind Menez, E. G. 1988. Seagrasses. Washington,
D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press.
Ribera, M. A., Gomez-Oarreta, A., Gal lardo, T., Cormaci, M.,
Furnari, G. and Giaccone, O. 1 992. Check-list of
Mediterranean Seaweeds. I. Fucophyceae (Warming 1 884).
Bolanica marina 35: 109- 1 30.
Rueness, J. 1 997. Algae. Distribution ojmarine, benthic macro
organisms in Norway. A labulaled catalogue. preliminary
Edition. Research Report No. 1997- 1. T. Brattegard and T.
Holthe. Trondheim, Direktoratet for Naturforvaltninhg.
Seoane-Camba, J. 1 965. Estudios sobre las algas bentonicas en
la costa sur de la PenInsula Iberica (litoral de Cadiz).
lnvestigacion Pesquera 29: 3·2 1 6.
Silva, P. c., Basson, P. W. and Moe, R. L. 1 996. Catalogue of
the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University oj
California Publicalions in Botany 79; 1 -1 259.
Stegenga, H., Mol, I., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. and
Lokhorst, O. M. 1997. Checklist of the marine algae of the
Netherlands. Gorleria Supplement 4: 3-57.
Tittley, 1. and Neto, A. !, 1 994. "Expedition Azores 1 989":
Benthic marine algae (seaweeds) recorded from Faial and
Pico. ArquipI§/ago, Life and Marine Sciences 1 2: J · 1 3.
Veiga, A. J., Cremades, J. and Barbara, I. 1 998. A catalogue of
the marine benthic algae o f the Sisargas Islands (N.W.
Iberian Peninsula, Spain. Bolelim do Museu Municipal do
Funchal Supp!. no. 5: 4 8 1 -493.
Vinogradova, K. L. 1 995. The checklist of the marine algae
from Spitsbergen. BOlanfcheskii Zhurnal SSR 80: 50-6 1 .
Family B ryopsidllceae
Bryopsidella
neglecra (Berthold) H. Rielema, 1 975
oSlreobiformis Calder6n-Sl\enz & Schnetter
Bryopsis
adriallca (J. Agardh) Frauenfeld, 1 854
balbisiana J. V. Lamouroux ex Harvey
corymbosa J. Agardh, 1 842
cupressina J.V. Lamouroux
dicholama De NOlaris
duplex De Notaris
jeldmannii Gallardo & G. Furnari
hypnoides J. V. Lamouroux, 1 809
impfexa De Notaris, 1 849
lyngbyei Hornemann, 1 8 1 8
muscosa J. V. Lamouroux, 1 809
penicillum Meneghini
pennata J.V. Lamouroux, 1 809
plumosa (Hudson) C. Agardh, 1 823
secunda 1. Agardh
Trichosolen
myura (1. Agardh) W.R. Taylor, 1 962
AM
AM
AM
AM
M
AM
M
AM
M
A
M
M
AM
AM
M
AM
Family Derbesiaceac
Derbesia
boergesel1ii (Iyengar & Ramanathan) Mayhoub, 1 976 M
corallicofa Funk
M
marina (Lyngbye) SolieI', 1 846
AM
minima Funk
M
lenuissima (Moris & De Nolaris) PL. Crouan & H.M.
AM
Crouan, 1 867
Pedobesia
lamourouxii (J. Agardh) Feldmann, Loreau, Codomier
AM
& Coute, 1 975
AM
solieri Feldmann ex Abelard & Knoepffler
Order Caulerpales
Family Caulerpaceae
Caulerpa
A
cupressoides (Vahl) C. Agardh, 1 8 1 7
AM
mexicana Sonder ex Kiltzing, 1 849
M
ollivieri Dostal
pellala J.V. Lamouroux, 1 809
A
AM
profifera (ForsskAI) J.V. Lamouroux, j 809
AM
racemosa (Forsskdl) J. Agardh, 1 873
scalpelliformis (R. Brown ex Turner) C. Agardh. 1 8 1 7A M
AM
serlulariaides (S.O. Omelin) M. Howe, 1 905
sllbserrata Okamura, 1 897
M
AM
taxifolia (M. Vah!) C. Agardh, 1 8 1 7
webbiana Montagne, 1 837
A
KINGDOM ALGAE
PHYLUM CHLOROPHYCOTA
Family Chaetosiphonaceae
Blaslophysa
rhizopus Reinke, 1 889
Chaetosiphon
moniliformis Huber, 1 892
Class Chlorophyceae
Order Acrosiphoniales
Family Acrosiphonaceae
Acrosiphonia
arcla (Dillwyn) Gain, 1 9 1 2
A
arcliuscula (KUlzing) J6nsson
A
A
flagel/ata Kjellman
A
grandis Kjelmann, 1 893
incurva KjeUman
A
sonderi (KUtzing) Kornmann, 1 962
A
A
spinescens (K(ltzing) Kjellmann, 1 883
Spongomorpha
AM
aeruginosa (Linnaeus) van den Hoek, 1 963
centralis (Lyngbye) KUtzing
A
vernalis (Kjellman) Jonsson, 1 903
A
Urospora
elongata (Rosenvinge) Hagem
A
hartzii Rosenvinge
A
faela (Thuret ex Bornet) B0rgesen
AM
neglecla (Kommann) Lokhorst & Trask, 1 98 /
A
penicilliformis (Roth) Areschoug, 1 874
AM
wormskioldii (Mertens ex Hornemann) Rosenvinge,
A
1 8�
AM
M
AM
M
Family Udoteaceae
A vrainvillea
canariensis A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp
Halimeda
disco idea Decaisne, 1 842
opunlia (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 2
luna (J. Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 6
Penicillus
capitalus Lamarck, 1 8 1 3
Pseudachlorodesmis
jl/reel/ala (Zanardini) B0rgesen, 1 925
lenuis Ercegovic
Rhipilia
tenaculosa A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp
A
A
M
AM
AM
AM
M
A
Order Chaetophorales
Family Chaetophoraceae
Arthrochaele
penetrans Rosenvinge, 1 898
Bolbocoleon
piliferum Pringsheim, 1 862
Order Bryopsida les
- 21 -
A
AM
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 2001
Didymosporangium
repens Lambert
Entocladia
endolithica (Ercegovic) R. Nielsen
leplochaele (Huber) Burrows, 199 1
major (Feldmann) R . Nielsen
majus (Feldmann) R. Nielsen
pennata (Feldmann) R. Nielsen
reticulata (Printz) Levring
Entodictyan
schilleri Schiffner, 193 1
Periplegmalium
ceramii KlIIzing, 1 843
Pringsheimiella
conchyliaphila Feldmann, 1937
sanclae-Iuciae R. Nielsen & McLachlan
sculata (Reinke) Hllhnel ex Marchewianka, 1924
Pseudendaclonium
canchiliophila Feldmann
marinum (Reinke) Aleem & E. Schulz, 1 952
submarinum Wille, 1 90 1
Pseudopringsheimia
conj/uens (Rosenvinge) Wille, 1 909
Slromatella
manastramalica (P.J.L. Dangeard) Kommann &
Sahling
papil/asa (P.J.L. Dangeard) Kommann & Sahling
Syncaryne
reinkei R. Nielsen & P.M. Pedersen, 1 977
Tel/amia
canlarla Batters, 1 895
Ulvella
acervUli P.J.L. Dangeard
lens P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 859
nadsanii (Rochlina) Gal lardo el al.
selchellii P.J.L. Dangeard, 1 93 1
stellala P.J.L. Dangeard. 1965
Uranema
cllrvata Printz
Zygomillis
reticliialus Bomet & Flahault
steflala (Wulfen) C. Agardh, 1 822
Microdictyon
boergesenii Setchell, 1 925
calodic/yon (Montagne) Duchesne
loxerelieulalum Setchell
lenllills Decaisne ex J.E. Gray, 1 866
umbiliealum (Yelley) Zanard ini
M
M
AM
M
M
M
A
Phylladietyon
anos/omosans (Harvey) Kraft & M.J. Wynne
plilcherrimum lE. Gray
M
Bryobesia
johannae Weber-van Bosse
Choelomorpha
adriani Feldmann. 1 93 7
anlennina (Bory) KUlzing. 1 849
crassa (C. Agardh) KUlzing, 1 845
fibrosa KUlzing
gracilis KUtzing, ' 845
implexa (Harvey) Feldmann
Iiguslica (Klltzing) KUtzing, 1 849
Unum (O.F. MUlier) KUlzing. 1 845
lilorea Harvey, 1 858
mefaganium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) KUtzing, 1 845
pachynema (Montagne) KOtzing, J 847
zernovU Woronichin
Cladophora
aegagropi/a (Linnaeus) Trevisan, 1 845
a/blda (Nees) KUlzing. 1 84 3
ballersii van d e n Hoek
boadleoides Bargesen
calenala (Linnaeus) KUtzing, 1 843
coelolhrix KUtzing
conferla P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 865
crispala (Rolh) J. Agardh
crystollina (Roth) KUtzing, 1 84 3
cymopo/iae Bargesen, 192 5
do/matico KUlzing. 1 843
echinus (Biasoletto) KUtzing, 1 849
feredayi Harvey
j/exllosa (O.F. MOl ler) KOtzing, 1 843
fracta (O.F. MUlier ex Yahl) KUlzing
globulina (KUtzing) KUlzing
glomerala (Linnaeus) KUlzing
hlltchinsiae (Dillwyn) KOlzing. ' 845
inclusa Bergesen
laetevirens (Dillwyn) KOtzing, 1 843
fehmanniana (Lindenberg) KUlzing, ' 843
liebetrulhii Grunow, 1 884
liniformis KOlzing. 1 849
michaelensis O.C. Schmidt
nigrescens Zanardini e x Frauenfeld
oblilferala J. Sllderstriim
parriaudii van den Hock
pelfucida (Hudson) KOtzing, 1 843
pralifera (Rolh) KUlzing, 1 843
pygmaea Reinke, 1 888
relroj/exa (Bonnemaison ex P.L. Crouan & H.M.
Crouan) van den Hoek, 1963
rllchingeri (C. Agardh) KUtzing. 1 845
rupeslris (Linnaeus) KUtzing, 1 843
sericea (Hudson) Kiltzing. 1 843
sivashensis C. Meyer
socialis KUtzing. 1 849
Ihea/onU O.C. Schmidt
vadarum (Areschoug) KOlzing, 1 849
vogabunda (Linnaeus) van den Hoek, 1 963
weizenbauii O.C. Schmidt
Rhizoclanillm
africanum KOlzing, 1 853
koehianum KUlzing, 1 845
pachydermum Kjellman
riparillm (Roth) KUlzing ex Harvey. 1 849
fartllosum (Dillwyn) Killzing, ] 845
AM
A
AM
M
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
AM
AM
M
AM
M
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Family Endosphaeraceae
AM
M
A
A
A
AM
Order Chlorocystidales
Family Chlorocystidaceae
Hafochlorocoecum
dUalatum Kommann & Sahling
marinum P.J.L. Dangeard
moorei (N.L. Gardner) Kommann & Sahling. 1 9 1 7
operculalum Kommann & Sahling, 1 983
A
A
AM
A
Order Cladophorales
Family Anadyomcnaceae
Anadyomene
saldanhae A.B. Joly & E.C. Oliveira, 1969
M
AM
M
A
A
Family Cladophoraceae
M
Family Chlorococcaceae
Chlarochylrium
cohnii E.P. Wright, 1 877
crassllm (Naccari) Rabenhorst
dermatocalox Reinke, 1 889
facciolaae (Borzi) Bristol, 1 920
schmitzii Rosenvinge. 1 893
Gomonlia
polyrhiza (Lagerheim) Bornet & Flahaull, 1 888
A
A
Family Bondleaceae
Order Chlorococcales
Characium
marinum Kjellman. 1 883
Chlorococcllm
slIbmarinlim Alvik, 1 934
Coccomyxa
aslericola Roscnvinge
litaralis (Hansgirg) Wille
Sykidian
droebakense Wille
dyeri B.P. Wright, 1 8 8 1
AM
A
- 22 -
A
M
A
AM
A
AM
A
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
M
AM
AM
AM
A
M
AM
A
A
AM
A
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
A
AM
AM
AM
A
A
A
A
A
M
M
M
M
M
AM
A
AM
AM
A
A
AM
A
AM
AM
European Register of Marine Species
Family Witrockiellaceae
Wi/trockiella
paradoxa Wille, 1 909
Family Boodleaceae
Boodlea
sfruveoides M . Howe, 1 9 1 8
Struvea
anastomasans (Harvey) Piccone & Grunow ex
Piccone, 1 884
ramosa Dickie, 1 874
A
Order Codiales
Family Codiaceae
Codium
AM
adhaerens C. Agardh
AM
bursa (Linnaeus) C. Agardh, 1 822
carolinanum Searles
A
M
catlaniae Vouk
M
coral/aides (Klitzing) P.C. Silva
decorticalum (Woodward) M. Howe, 1 9 1 1
AM
AM
effusum (Rafinesque) Delle Chiaje
A
elisabelhae O.C. Sehmidt
fragile (Suringar) Hariot, 1 889
AM
guineense P.C. Silva
A
interlexlum Collins & Hervey, 1 9 1 7
A
lucasii Setchell, 1 935
A
repens P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan ex Vickers, 1905 A
AM
taylorii P.C. Silva, 1 960
AM
tamenlosum Stackhouse, 1 797
vermilara (Olivi) Delle Chiaje
AM
Flabellia
pe/iolala (Turra) Nizamuddin
AM
Oslreobium
quekettii Bomet & Flahault, 1 889
AM
Cladophorapsis
gerloffii Nizamuddin, 1 998
macromeres W.R. Taylor, 1 928
membranaeea (Hofman Bang ex C. Agardh)
Bargesen, 1 905
madanensis (KUlzing) Reinbold, 1 90 5
Siphonocladu.v
pl/sillus (C. Agardh ex KUtzing) Hauck
tropieus (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) J. Agardh.
1 �7
Dicryosphaeria
ocellala (M. Howe) J.L. Olsen
Ernodesmis
verticil/ata (KUtzing) Bargesen, 1 9 1 2
Valonia
aegagropila C. Agardh. 1 823
caespi/osa P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crousn
maerophysa KUtzing, 1 843
utriculari:; (Roth) c. Agardh, 1 823
Ven/ricaria
venlrieosa (J. Agardh) J.L. Olsen & I.A. West, 1988
AM
Acetabularia
acelabulum (Linnaeus) P.C. Silva, 1 952
calyculus J.V. Lamouroux, 1 824
parvula Solms-Laubach. 1 895
polyphysoides P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan
Order Ulotrichales
Aphanoehaete
repens A. Braun
AM
AM
AM
A
Planophila
microcyslis (P.l.L. Dangeard) Kommann & Sahling
Eugomon/ia
sacculala Kommann, 1 960
Ulothrix
brunnlhaleri Schussnig
disci/era Kjellman
jlacca (Di llwyn) Thurel, 1 863
jlexua.va Schussnig
implexa (KUtzing) KUtzing, 1 849
longieauda Schussnig
palusa/sa Lokhorsl, 1 978
speciosa (Carmichael) KUtzing, 1 849
subjiaccida Wille, 1 90 1
tenerrima KUlzing
lenuissima KUtzing, 1 833
zonala (F. Weber & D. Mohr) KUlzing, 1 833
Family Microsporaceae
A
Order Phaeophilales
Family Phaeophilaceae
AM
M
AM
AM
M
M
A
AM
AM
M
A
AM
M
AM
M
A
A
AM
A
M
AM
Order Ulvales
Family Capsosiphonaceae
Capsosiphon
fulvescens (C. Agardh) Setchell & N.L. Gardner, 1 920A M
Order Prasiolales
Family Kornmanniaceae
Family Prasiolaceae
Prasiola
calophylla (Carmichael ex Greville) KUtzing, 1 845
crispa (Lightfoot) KUtzing. 1 843
jluvialilis (Sommerfelt) Areschoug
furfuracea (Mertens ex Homemann) KUtzing, 1 843
stipitala Suhr ex Jessen, 1 84 8
Rosenvingiella
constriela (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) P.C. Silva
polyrhiza (Rosenvinge) P.C. Silva, 1 957
AM
Family Ulotrichaceae
AM
AM
A
M
A
A
Family Borodinellaceae
Order Microspora)es
Phaeophila
dendroides (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Batters,
1m
endophytum (M. Mobius) R. Nielsen
hirsula (Ercegovic) R. Nielsen
lenuis (Kylin) R. Nielsen
A
Palmophyllum
crassum (Naccari) Rabenhorst
Family Stichococcaceae
Microspora
jicufinae P.A. Dangeard
M
Family Palmellopsidaceae
Order Klebshormidiales
Stichocoeeus
bacillaris Nageli, 1 849
AM
M
Order Tetrasporales
A
Family Polyphysaceae
M
A
Family Valoniaceae
Family Dasycladaceae
A
A
A
A
Family Siphonocladaceae
Order Dasycladales
Balophora
occidentalis (Harvey) S. Berger & Kaever ex M.l.
Wynne
oersledii J. Agardh
Cymopo/ia
barbata (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux
Dasycladus
vermicularis (ScopoJi) Krasser, 1 898
A
Kornmannia
leploderma (Kjellman) Bliding, 1 969
A
AM
A
A
AM
A
Family Monostromataceae
Monostroma
arclicum Wittrock, 1 866
balticum (Areschoug) Wittrock
bullosum (Roth) Thuret
grevillei (Thuret) Wittrock, 1 866
lubricum Kjellman
obscurum (Kiltzing) J. Agardh
A
AM
Order Siphonocladales
- 23 -
A
A
M
AM
A
AM
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
oxycoccum (Klltzing) Thuret
oxyspermum (KUtzing) Doty, 1947
saecodeum Kjellman
Pr% monostroma
undulatum (Wittrock) K.L. Vinogradova, 1969
VIvaria
fusca Ruprecht, 1850
A
A
A
jlustrae Reinke, 1889
halimedae (Hansgirg) Reinke, 1889
he/ero/ficha (Yarish) R. Nielsen
perforans (Huber) R. Nielsen
phillipsii (Baiters) R. Nielsen
pontiea Rochlina
les/arum (Kylin) R. Nielsen
Ochlochaefe
hyslrix Thwaites ex Harvey, 1849
Proloderma
concharum Hansgirg
Pseudodendoclonium
dynamenae R. Nielsen
fucicola (Rosenvinge) R. Nielsen, 1980
A
A
Family U1vaceae
Blidingia
chadefafldii (Feldmann) Bl iding, 1963
marginala (J. Agardh) PJ.L. Dangeard ex B liding,
1958
AM
AM
AM
AM
minima (Nagel i ex KUtzing) Kylin, 1947
rami/era (Bliding) Garbary & Barkhouse
:mbsalsa (Kjellman) Kommann & Sabling ex Seagel
AM
��
Enteromorpha
M
adriafica Bliding
aragoensis Bliding, 1960
M
chaelomorphoides Bargesen, 191 1
A
clafhrala (Roth) Greville, 1830
AM
AM
compressa (Linnaeus) Nees, 1820
A
fasciculata PJ.L. Dangeard, 1949
AM
jlexuosa (Wulfen) 1. Agardh, 1883
A
gelafinosae KUtzing
hendayensis PJ.L. Dangeard & Parriaud
AM
in/es/inalis (Linnaeus) Nees, 1820
AM
A
inles/inaloides Koeman & van den Hoek, 1982
AM
jugoslavica B l iding
Aylinii Bliding, 1948
AM
AM
lingulala J. Agardb, 1883
linza (Linnaeus) J. Agardh, 1883
AM
M
maeotica Proshkina-Lavrenko
multiramosa Bliding
AM
mflscoides (Clemente) Cremades, 1990
AM
M
procera Ahlner
proli/era (O.F. Milller) 1. Agardh, 1883
AM
pseudolinza Koeman & van den Hoek, 1982
AM
radiata J. Agardh, 1883
AM
AM
ra/ftii Harvey, 1850
A
roberlii-Iamii Parriaud, 1961
simplex (K.L. Vinogradova) Kocman & van den HoekA M
AM
sfipi/ala P.J.L. Dangeard
AM
lor/a (Mertens) Reinbold, 1893
Percursaria
AM
percursa (C. Agardh) Rosenvinge, 1893
VIva
AM
bijrons Ardre, 1967
AM
curvala (KUtzing) De Toni, 1889
AM
fascia/a Delile. 1813
AM
giganlea (KUtzing) Bliding
AM
lactuca Linnaeus. 1753
AM
linearis PJ.L. Dangeard, 1957
M
neapolitana B liding
AM
olivascens P.A. Dangeard
A
pseudocurvata Koeman & van den Hoek, 198 1
A
rhacodes (Holmes) Papenfuss, 1960
AM
rigida C. Agardh, 1823
AM
ro/undala B liding
AM
scandinavica B liding, 1968
A
uvoides Bory
AM
M
A
A
Order Vol vocal es
Family Volvocaceae
Chaetopeltis
orbicularis Berthold
A
PHYLUM HETEROKONTOPHYTA
Class Xanthophyceae
Order Vaucberiales
Family Tribonemataceae
Tribonema
marinum Feldmann
M
Family Vaucberiaceae
Vaucheria
arcassonensis PJ.L. Dangeard, 1939
bermudensis W.R. Taylor & Bernatowicz
compacta (Collins) Collins ex W.R. Taylor, 1937
coronala Nordstedt, 1879
dichotoma (Linnaeus) Martius, 1817
erylhrospora I.A. Christensen, 1956
inlermedia Nordstedt, 1879
litorea C. Agardb, 1823
medusa T.A. Christensen, 1952
minula Blum & Conover, 1953
pi/oboloides Thuret, 1954
schleicheri De Wildeman
sescuplicaria T.A. Christensen, 1952
subsimplex P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1878
syl/andra Woronin, 1869
velutina C. Agardh, 1824
vipera Blum, 1960
A
A
A
AM
AM
A
A
A
A
A
AM
A
AM
A
A
AM
A
PHYLUM PHAEOPHYCOTA
Class Phaeophyceae
Order Cbordarial es
Family Acrotrichaceae
Acrothrix
gracilis Ky l in, 1907
A
Family Chordariaceae
Adriogloia
adriatica Ercegovic
Chordaria
jlagelliformis (O.F. Milller) C. Agardh, 18 17
Cladosiphon
cOl/lOrlus (Ihuret) Kylin, 1940
cylindricus (Sauvageau) Kylin
irregularis (Sauvageau) Kylin
medilerraneus KUtzing
occidentalis Kylin
zDslerae (J. Agardh) Kylin, 1940
Dalma/ogloia
bryozo; Ercegovic, 1948
Eudesme
virescens (Carmichael ex Harvey) J. Agardh, 1882
Gonlrania
lubrica Sauvageau
Halol/ema
subsimpfex Jaasund, 195 1
Liebmannia
Family Ulvellaceae
Acrochaete
cladophorae (Hornby) R. Nielsen, 1995
geniculala (N.L. Gardner) O'Kelly, 1982
heteroclada J.A. Correa & R. Nielsen
inflata (Ercegovic) Gallardo et al.
fep/oehae/e (Huber) R. Nielsen
operculala J.A. Correa & R. Nielsen
polymorpha (L. Moewus) R. Nielsen
repens Pringsheim, 1863
viridis (Reinke) R. Nielsen, 1979
willrockU (Wille) R. Nielsen, 1983
Epicladia
cyclostoma (Aaern) R. Nielsen, 1995
AM
M
AM
AM
A
M
A
A
AM
A
AM
AM
A
A
AM
AM
A
A
- 24 -
M
A
AM
M
M
M
A
AM
M
A M
M
A
European Register of Marine Species
����������=-
------ ----------------------------------
leveillei J. Agardh, 1 842
Mesogloia
/an08a P.L. Crouan & H.M Crouan, 1 867
vermiclliata (lEo Smith) S.F. Gray, 1 82 1
Myriocladia
ekmani (Areschoug) Kylin, 1 907
loveni J. Agardh, 1 84 1
tomentosa P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 867
Myriogloea
scillrus (Harvey) Kuckuck ex Oltmanns, 1 922
Papenfussiella
callitrichia (Rosenvinge) Kylin, 1 940
kuromo (Yendo) Inagaki, 1 95&
Sallndersella
simp/ex (Saunders) Ky lin 1 940
Sallvageallgioia
griffithsiana (A.W. Griffiths ex Harvey) G. Hamel ex
Kylin, 1 940
Sphaerolrichia
divaricata (C. Agardh) Kylin, 1 940
Strepsithalia
bujJhamiana (Batters) Batters, 1 902
ellrvata Sauvageau, 1 896
liagorae Sauvageau, 1 896
liebmanniae Miranda, 1 928
.
,
AM
Family Myrionemataceae
Microspongium
gelalinosum Reinke, 1 888
globosum Reinke, 1 888
immersum (Levring) P.M. Pedersen, 1 984
Microsporangillm
kllckuckianum Schiffner
Myrionema
balticllm (Reinke) Foslie, 1 894
conchicola (Feldmann) Boudouresque
corllnnae Sauvageau, 1 897
feldmannii Loiseaux, 1 964
furcatulll Jaasund, 1 9 5 1
liechlenslernii Hauck. 1 877
orbiclI/are 1. Agardh, 1 848
papillosum Sauvageau. 1 897
serialum (Reinke) Kylin. 1 947
sirangulans Carmichael ex Greville. 1 827
Prolectocarpus
specioslIs (Borgesen) Kuckuck ex Kornmann, 1 955
Ulonema
rhizophorum Foslie. 1 894
AM
AM
A
A
A
M
A
A
A
AM
AM
A
A
AM
AM
M
AM
M
A
A
A
AM
M
A
A
AM
AM
A
Hapalospongidion
macrocarpum (Feldmann) Leon Alv arez & Gonzalez.
1 993
AM
Lilhoderma
A
faliscens Areschoug, 1 875
Porlerinema
fluviatile (A. Porter) Waern. 1 952
A
Pseudolilhoderma
AM
adriatleum (Hauck) Verlaque
exlensum (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) S. Lund,
1 9�
AM
roscoflense Loiseaux
AM
rosenvingei (Waern) S. Lund, 1 959
A
A
subextensum (Waern) S. Lund, 1 959
Ralfsia
bornelii Kuckuck, 1 894
A
disciformis P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 867
AM
expansa (J. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 848
M
fungiformis (Gunnerus) Setchell & N.L. Gardner,
1m
A
lucida S. Lund, 1 96 7
A
ovala Rosenvinge, 1 893
A
pllsilla (Stromfelt) Batters, 1 892
A
AM
verrucosa (Areschoug) Areschoug, 1 845
Stragularia
AM
clavata (Harvey) G. Hamel, 1 93 1
spongiocarpa (Batters) G. Hamel
A
A
AM
AM
A
AM
M
M
AM
AM
AM
AM
M
Family Leathesiaceae
Carynophlaea
crispa (Harvey) Kuckuck, 1 929
A
cystophorae J. Agardh, 1 882
A
M
flaccida (C. Agardh) Ktltzing
hamelii Feldmann, 1 93 7
M
umbel/ala (C. Agardh) KUtzing
M
Cylindrocarpus
microscopicus P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 85 1
AM
Lealhesia
AM
difformis (Linnaeus) J.E. Areschoug, 1 847
M
mucosa Feldmann, 1 937
verrllculiformis Y.P. Lee & LK. Lee, 1 988
A
Microcoryne
A
ocellala Strllmfelt, 1 888
Myriaelula
AM
arabica (Klltzing) Feldmann, 1 93 7
areschougii (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) G. Hamel.
A
1 935
chordae (Areschoug) Levring. 1 937
A
clandeslina (P.L. Crouan & H M. Crouan) Feldmann.
A
Iffi
elongala (Sauvageau) G. Hamel
M
fueorum (Rosenvinge) Kylin, 1 947
A
M
gracilis van der Ben
haydenii (Gaily) Levring. 1 973
A
microscopiea (Ercegovic) Ercegovic
M
rigida (Sauvageau) G. Hamel
M
rivulariae (Suhr) J. Feldmann, 1 937
AM
sle/lulala (Harvey) Levring. 1 937
AM
vlaslae J. Feldmann, 1 954
A
Petrospongillm
berkeleyi (Greville) NiigeJi ex KUtzing, 1 85 8
AM
AM
A
A
Family Ralfsiaceae
Family Elachistaceae
Elachista
ehandrii Areschoug, 1 875
flaccida (Dillwyn) Fries. 1 83 5
fllcicala (Velley) Areschoug, 1 842
globulosa (C. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 848
inlermedia P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 867
jabllkae Ercegovic
neglecta Kuckuck, 1 929
sCll/lllala (J.E. Smith) Duby. 1 830
slel/aris Areschoug, 1 842
Iialolhrix
Illmbriealis (Ktltzing) Reinke, 1 8S8
Leptonematel/a
faseiclliala (Reinke) P.C. Silva, 1 959
neapolitana (Schussnig) Cormaci & G. Furnari
---
Family Spermatochnaceae
Halorhiza
vaga Kiitzing
Nemacyslus
erythraeu8 (J. Agardh) Sauvageau, 1 897
flexuosus (C. Agardh) Kylin
hispaniclls (Sauvageau) Kylin, 1 940
Spermatochnus
paradoxus (Roth) Klltzing, 1 843
Stilophora
nodulosa (C. Agardh) P.C. Silva, 1 996
lenella (Esper) P.C. Silva, 1 996
Stilopsis
lejolisii (Thuret) Kuckuck & Nienburg ex G. Hamel,
1 937
.
A
A
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
AM
Order Cu tleriales
Family Cutlerillcclle
Cutleria
adspersa (Mertens ex Roth) De Notaris, 1 842
chilosa (Falkenberg) P.C. Silva, 1 957
mu/tif/da (J.E. Smith) Greville. 1 830
Zanardinia
tyPIIS (Nardo) G. Furnari, 1 999
- 25 -
AM
AM
AM
AM
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 2001
glaeialis Rosenvinge, 1 9 1 0
latifolia Greville. 1 83 0
plantaginea (Roth) Greville. 1 83 0
tenuissima (C. Agardh) Greville, 1 830
Trachynema
mortenseni (Lund) Pedersen, 1 985
Order Desmarestiales
Family Arlbrocllldiaceac
Arlhrocladia
viliosa (Hudson) Duby, 1 830
AM
Family Desmaresliaceae
Desmarestia
aculeala (Linnaeus) lV. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
dresnayi J.V. Lamouroux ex Leman, 1 8 1 9
ligulata (LIghtfoot) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
viridis (O.F. MUlier) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
AM
AM
AM
AM
Coelocladia
arctiea Rosenvinge, 1 893
Dermatocefis
laminariae Rosenvinge. 1 89 8
Fosliea
cllrla (Foslie) Reinke. 1 89 1
ISlhmoplea
sphaerophora (Carmichael ex Harvey) Kjellman,
Family Asperococcaceae
AM
AM
AM
AM
1 879
Slictyosiphon
adrialicus KUtzing, 1 843
arctieus Pedersen & Kristiansen, 1 992
grilflthsianus (Le Jolis) Holmes & Batters. 1 89 1
Iw:us (1. Agardh) Athanasiadis, 1 996
l% tensi. (Foslie) Jaasund, 1 96 5
soriferus (Reinke) Rosenvinge, 1 93 5
torlilis (Ruprecht) Reinke, 1 889
Siriaria
attenuata (C. Agardh) Greville, 1 828
Family ButThamiaceae
BujJhamia
speciosa Batters, 1 895
A
Family CoiIodesmaceae
Coilodesme
bul/igera Strllmfelt, 1 886
A
Family Delamarcaccac
Delamarea
attenuata (KjeUman) Rosenvinge, 1 893
Dictyopferis
defiealufa J.V. Lamouroux, 1 809
divaricata (Okamura) Okamura, 1 93 2
pfagiogramma (Montagne) Vickers. 1905
polypodioides (De Candolle) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 809
Iripofitana Nizamuddin, 1 9 8 1
Dictyota
adnafa Zanardini
barfayresiana J.V. Lamouroux. 1 809
cervicornis KUtzing, ) 859
ciliolafa Sonder ex KUtzing. 1 85 9
crenulafa J. Agardh. ) 848
dichotoma (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 809
divaricata J.V. Lamouroux, 1 809
fasciola (Roth) J. V. Lamouroux, 1 809
humifusa Htimig, Schnetter & Coppejans, 1 992
implexa J.V. Lamouroux
kohlmeyeri (Nizamuddin & Gerloff) Hllming,
Schneiter & Coppejans
lifurata 1. Agardh, 1 84 8
medilerranea (Schiffner) G. Furnari, 1 9 8 7
menstrualis (Hoyt) Schnetter, Hllming & Weber
Peukert, ) 987
mertensil (Martius) Kiltzing, ) 859
naevosa (Suhr) J. Agardh, 1 848
pinnatifida KUtzing, 1 859
spiralis Montagne, 1 846
volubilis KUtzing, 1 849
Lobophora
variegala (J.V. Lamouroux) Womersley ex E.C.
Oliveira, 1977
Padina
boergesenii Allender & Kraft, 1 983
boryana Thivy, 1 966
gymnospora (KUtzing) Sonder, 1 87 ]
pavonica (Linnaeus) Thivy, 1 960
lenuis Bory, 1827
Padinopsis
adrialica Ercegovic
Spafoglossum
schroederi (C. Agardh) KUtzing, 1 859
solieri (Chauvin ex Montagne) Kutzing, 1 843
voriabi/e Figari & De Notaris, ) 8 5 3
Stypopodium
schimperi (Buchinger ex Kutzing) Verlaque &
Boudouresque
A
AM
A
A
A
AM
Family Myriotrichiaceae
Desmo/richum
punctarioides A.D. Zinova & Dimitrova-Konaklieva
Leblondiella
densa (Batters) G. Hamel, 1 939
Litosiphon
laminariae (Lyngbye) Harvey, 1 849
tenuis Levring, 1 93 7
Myriolrichia
adriatica Hauck
canariensis KUtzing
clavae/ormis Harvey, 1 833
repens Hauck, 1 879
Protasperoeoceus
myriotrichiiformis Sauvageau
M
A
A
A
M
A
AM
A
M
Family Pogolrichiaceae
Omphalophyllum
ulvaceum Rosenvinge, 1 893
Pogotrichium
filiforme Reinke, 1 892
setiforme (Rosenvinge) P.M. Pedersen. 1 97 8
A
A
A
Family Punctariaceae
Chilionema
/oecundum (Strllmfelt) R.L. Fletcher. 1 98 7
hispanicum (Sauvageau) R.L. Fletcher, 1 987
oce/lalum (KUtzing) Kommann. 1 95 3
Clalhl'odiscus
mandouli (Sauvageau) G. Hamel, 1 93 5
Hecatonema
liagorae (Feldmann) G. Hamel
lerminate (KUtzing) Kytin, 1 937
Punclaria
crispala (KUtzing) Batters, J 900
crouanii (Thuret) Bomet
A
A
AM
AM
A
A
A
A
AM
AM
AM
Family Dictyotaceac
Family Giraudiaceae
Giraudia
sphacelarioides Derbes & Solier. 1 8 5 1
A
Order Dictyotales
A
Family Dictyosiphonaccac
A crocytis
groenlandicus Rosenvinge, 1 933
Dictyosiphon
chordarius Areschoug, 1 84 7
ekmani Areschoug, 1 875
filiformis (Foslie) De Toni, 1 895
/oenicutaceus (Hudson) Greville, 1 83 0
A
Family Striariaceae
Order Dictyosipbonales
Asperococcus
bullosus J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
compressus A.W. Griffiths e x W.J. Hooker, 1 833
fis/ulosus (Hudson) W.J. Hooker, 1 833
scaber Kuckuck. 1 899
A
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
A
A
M
M
A
A
- 26 -
A
M
A
AM
M
A
A
A
A
A
AM
A
AM
A
A
A
A
M
A
A
A
A
AM
A
AM
M
M
A
AM
M
M
AM
AM
M
M
e c ie s
European Register of Marine_S p_
_ "" ___
_
_
__
zonale (J.V. Lamouroux) Papenfuss, 1940
Taonia
atomaria (Woodward) J. Agardh, 1 84 8
lacheana Cormaci, G. Furnari and Pizzuto, 1 994
Zonaria
inarticulata (J.V. Lamouroux) Papenfuss
subarticulata (J.V. Lamouroux) Papenfuss, 1944
tOl/meform (1. V. Lamouroux) Montagne, 1 846
holmesii (Batters) Kornmann, 1956
A
Laminarioaolax
A
fomenlosoides (Farlow) Kylin, 1947
Laminarionema
A
e/sbefhiae Kawai & Tokuyama, 1 995
Mikrosyphar
polysiphoniae Kuckuck, 1 897
A
A
porphyrae Kuckuck, 1 897
sphacelariae Levring, 1974
A
zos/erae Kuckuck, 1 895
A
Phaeosfroma
M
bertholdii Kuckuck
endophylicum S. Lund, 1 959
A
parasificum B0rgesen, 1 902
A
pUslu/oslim Kuckuck, 1 893
A
Pilinia
minor (Hansgrig) KUlzing
AM
rimosa KUtzing, 1 843
AM
P/ellrocladia
lacusltis A. Braun, 1 855
A
lucifuga (Kuckuck) Wilee, 1 966
A
Spongonema
AM
fomentosllm (Hudson) KUlzing, 1 849
Streb/onema
breve (Sauvageau) De Toni, 1 895
A
A
deformans (P.A. Dangeard) G. Hamel, 1 9 3 1
fasciculailim Thuret, 1 863
A
helophorllm (Rosenvinge) Baiters, 1 902
A
inelusum Kylin, 1 9 1 0
A
AM
illfes/alls (H. Gran) Batters, 1 902
inlegralum P.J.L. Dangeard, 1 970
A
A
infestinum (Reinsch) Batters, 1 892
AM
oligosporum Slromfelt, 1 884
parasilicum (Sauvageau) Levring, 1 937
AM
slilophorae (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Kylin, 1 908A M
lenuissimum Hauck, 1 88 4
AM
tubercllii Jaasund, 1965
A
lurnerellae (Foslie) Printz, 1 926
A
zanardinii (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) De Toni,
A
AM
M
A
A
AM
Order Ectocarpaies
Family Ectocarpaceae
Acinelospora
crinita (Carmichael ex Harvey) Kornmann, 1953
Acrospongium
ra/fsioides Schiffner
Asleronema
rhodochortonoides (Borgesen) D.G. MUlier & E.
Parodi, 1 994
AM
M
AM
Climacosorus
AM
medilerraneus Sauvageau, 1 933
Dichosporangium
A
chordariae Wollny
ECfocarpus
A
borealis (Kjellman) Kjellman, 1 890
M
caspicus Henckel
AM
fasciculafu8 Harvey, 1 849
M
j1agelliformis KUtzing, 1 843
A
fulvescens Schousboe ex Thuret
M
parvulus KUtzing, 1 849
M
parvus (Saunders) Hollenberg, 1 97 1
M
rufulus KUtzing, 1 843
AM
siliell/osus (Dil lwyn) Lyngbye, 1 8 1 9
M
simpliusculus C. Agardh, 1 82 7
A
fomenlosoides
A
variabi/is Vickers, 1 905
AM
virescens Thuret ex Sauvageau
Feldmannia
M
battersiides (Ercegovic) Cormaci & G. Furnari
AM
irregularis (KUtzing) G. Hamel, 1939
A
kjellmanii Kytin, 1 94 7
/ebeW (Areschoug ex P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) G.
Hamel, 1939
padinae (Buffuam) G. Hamel, 1939
paradoxa (Montagne) G. Hamel, 1 93 1
paradoxoides (Ercegovic) Cormaci & G. Furnari
simp/ex (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) G. Hamel,
1 939
Gononema
a/ariae P.M. Pedersen, 1 9 8 1
Herponema
desmaresfiae (Gran) Cardinal, 1964
graniferum Kuckuck
minulum Levring, 1 974
so/ifarium (Sauvageau) G. Hamel, 1 93 9
valianlei (Bomet ex Sauvageau) G. Hamel, 1939
velu/inum (Greville) J. Agardh, 1 890
Hincksia
dalmatica (Ercegovic) Cormaci & G. Furnari
fenestrala (Berkeley ex Harvey) P.C. S ilva, 1 987
fuscata (Zanardini) P.C. S i lva, 1 987
geniculala (Ercegovic) Cormaci & G. Furnari
granulosa (J.E. Smith) P.C. S ilva, 1 987
hauckii (Ercegovic) Cormaci & G. Furnari
hincksiae (Harvey) P.C. S i lva, 1 98 7
milchelliae (Harvey) P.C. S ilva, 1 98 7
ons/owensis (Amsler & Kapraun) P.C. Silva, 1987
ovata (Kjellman) P.C. S ilva, 1 98 7
ral/siae (Vickers) P.C. Silva, 1987
sandriana (Zanardini) P.C. S ilva, 1 987
sandriana
secunda (KUtzing) P.C. Silva, 1 98 7
Kuckuckia
kylinii Cardinal, 1964
spinosa (KUtzing) Kornmann, 1 958
Kuefzingiel/a
baffersii (Bornet) Kornmann, 1 956
1m
AM
AM
AM
M
Jonssonia
pu/vinata S. Lund, 1959
Petroderma
maculiforme (Wollny) Kuckuck, 1 897
Sorapion
kje/lmanii (Wille) Rosenvinge, 1 898
simlilans Kuckuck, 1 894
A
A
M
A
AM
M
A
A
A
A
Family Pilayellaceae
Bachelolia
antil/arum (Grunow) Gerloff. 1 959
Pi/ayella
lilforalis (Linnaeus) Kjellman, 1 872
varia Kje l l man, 1 883
AM
AM
M
A
AM
A
AM
A
Family Sorocarpaceae
M
AM
Bolrylella
micromora Bory. 1 822
reinbold;; (Reinke) Kommann & Sahling, 1 988
M
AM
M
Family Lithodermataceae
AM
AM
A
A
Sirebionemopsis
irrifans Valiante, 1 883
Zosterocarpus
oedogonium (Meneghini) Bornet
A
A
Order Fucales
Family Cystoseiraceae
BifurcarEa
bifureata R. Ross. 1 95 8
Cystoseira
abies-marina (S.G. Gmelin) C. Agardh
algeriensis Feldmann
amentacea Bory
baccafa (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. S ilva, 1 95 2
barbafa (Stackhouse) C. Agardh, 1 842
barbalula KUtzing
brachyearpa 1. Agardh
AM
A
AM
A
AM
AM
AM
AM
- 27 -
A
AM
M
M
AM
A M
M
M
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
compressa (Esper) Gerloff & Nizamuddin, 1 975
concalenala (Linnaeus) C . Agardh
cornicutata (Turner) Zanardini, 1 84 1
crinita Duby
crinitophyl/a Ercegovic
dubia Valinnte
elegans Sauvageau
/oenieulaeea (Linnaeus) Greville, 1 830
gibraltarica (Sauvageau) PJ.L. Dangeard, 1 949
humilis Sehousboe ex KUlzing, 1 860
hyb/aea G iaccone
jabukae Ercegovic
mauritanica Sauvageau
mediterranea Sauvageau, 1 9 1 2
montagnei J . Agardh
nodicaulis (Withering) M. Roberts, 1 967
pelagosae Ercegovic
planirameo Schiffner
pJatyclado Sauvageau, 1 9 1 2
sauvageauana G . Hamel, 1 939
schiffneri G . Hamel, 1 939
sedoides (Desfontaines) C. Agardh, 1 820
spinosa Sauvageau, 1 9 1 2
squarrosa D e Notaris
susanensis Nizamuddin, 1 985
tamariscifolia (Hudson) Papenfusss, 1950
usneoides (Linnaeus) M. Roberts, 1 968
wildprettii Nizamuddin, 1 995
zosteroides C. Agardh
Halidrys
siliquosa (Linnaeus) Lyngbye, 1 8 1 9
AM
AM
M
AM
M
M
M
AM
A
AM
M
M
AM
AM
M
AM
M
M
AM
M
M
M
AM
M
M
AM
AM
A
M
pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar, 1 873
Chorda
filum (Linnaeus) Stackhouse, 1 797
Halosiphon
romenlosus (Lyngbye) Jaasund, 1 957
Laminaria
agardhii Kjellman, 1 877
digitata (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
hyperborea (Gunnerus) Foslie, 1 884
japonica Areschoug, 1 85 1
nigripes J. Agarrlh, 1 868
ochro/euca De La Pylaie, 1 824
rodriguezii Bornet
saccharina (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
so/idunguJa J. Agardh, 1 868
Family Lithodermataceae
Symphyocarpus
stranguJans Rosenvinge, 1 893
AM
Family Scytosiphonaceae
CoJpomenia
peregrina (Sauvageau) Hamel, 1 93 7
sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbes & Solier, 1 8 5 1
Compsonema
gracile Kuckuck, 1 899
microspongium (Batters) Kommann, 1 953
minutllm (C, Agardh) Kommann, 1 953
saxico/um (Kuckuck) Kommann, 1 953
Endarachne
binghamiae J. Agardh, 1 896
Hydrocla/hrus
cJathra/us (Bory ex C. Agardh) M. Howe, 1920
Nemoderma
tingitanum Schousboe ex Bomet
Petatonia
fascia (O,P. MillIer) Kuntze, 1 898
filiformis (Baiters) Kuntze
zosterifolio (Reinke) Kuntze, 1 898
Rosenvingea
inlricata (J. Agardh) Brorgesen, 1 9 1 4
sanetae-crucis Brorgesen, 1 9 1 4
Scy/osiphon
complanatus (Rosenvinge) Doly, 1 947
dotyi M.J. Wynne, 1 969
/omenlaria (Lyngbye) Link, 1 833
A
A
A
A
A
A
AM
AM
M
A
A
AM
AM
M
A
AM
A
A
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
AM
A
A
AM
AM
Order Sphacelariales
Family Choristocarpaceae
Discosporangium
mesarthrocarpum (Meneghini) Hauck, 1 885
AM
Family Sphacelariaceae
Choristocarpus
fenel/us (KUtzing) Zanardini, 1 860
AM
Cladosfepillis
spongiosus (Hudson) C. Agardh, 1 8 1 7
AM
Sphacelaria
A
arctiea Harvey, 1 858
braehygonia Montagne, 1 843
A
caespitlila Lyngbye, 1 8 1 9
A
AM
cirrosa (Roth) C. Agardh, 1 824
/usca (Hudson) S.F. Gray, 1 82 1
AM
mirabilis (Reinke ex Batters) Prud'homme van Reine,
A
1 982
nana Nligeli ex Kiilzing, 1 855
AM
Order Lamina riales
Family Alariaceae
Alaria
esculenta (Linnaeus) Greville, 1 830
grandifolia J. Agardh, 1 872
pylaii (Bory) Greville, 1 830
Ecklonia
biruncinata (Bory) Papenfuss
ml/ratii Feldmann
Undaria
M
A
AM
M
A
A
Order Scytosiphonales
A
AM
A
AM
A
AM
A
M
AM
A
A
M
A
M
AM
A
A
A
Phy/lariopsis
M
brevipes (C. Agardh) E.C. Henry & South, 1 987
pl/rpurascens (C. Agardh) E.C. Henry & South, 1 987 A M
Saccorhiza
derma/odea (De La Pylaie) J. Agardh, 1 868
A
poJyschides (Lightfoot) Baiters, 1 902
AM
Family Sargassllceae
Sargassum
acinarium (Linnaeus) Setchell, 1 933
cymosum C. Agardh, 1 820
des/ontainesii (Turner) J. Agardh
filipendula C. Agardh, 1 824
fiavifolium Kiltzing, 1 849
jilrcolUm Kiitzing, 1 843
hornschllchii C. Agardh
mutiel/m (Yendo) Fensholt, 1 955
natans (Linnaeus) Gailloll, 1 828
polycys/um C. Agardh, 1 824
ramentacellm Zarmouth & Nizamuddin, 1 9 9 1
thunbergii (Mertens e x Roth) Kuntze, 1 893
trichocarpum J. Agardh
vulgare C. Agardh, 1 820
A
Family Phyllariaceae
Family Himanthaliaceae
HimanfhaJia
elangata (Linnaeus) S.F. Gray, 1 8 2 1
AM
Family Laminariaceae
Family Fucaceae
Ascophy/lum
nodosum (Linnaeus) Le Jolis, 1 863
Fucus
ceranoides L innaeus, 1 753
cattani M.J. Wynne & Magne, 1 9 9 1
distiehus Linnaeus, 1 767
evanescens C, Agardh, 1 820
serratus L innaeus, 1 753
spiralis L innaeus, 1 753
vesicuJosus Linnaeus, 1 753
virsaides J. Agardh
Pelvetia
canaliculata (Linnaeus) Decaisne & Thuret, 1 84 5
AM
Family Chordaceae
A
A
A
A
A
- 28 -
European Register of Mari ne Species
A
A
AM
A
AM
A
AM
A
AM
plumigera Holmes, I gg3
plumosa Lyngbye, 1 8 1 9
plumula Zanardini, 1 86 5
racemosa
Greville,
radicans (Dillwyn)
1 824
C. Agardn,
1 824
relieulala Lyngbye, 1 8 1 8
rigidula
KUtzing,
1 843
soli/aria Kylin, 1947
Iribuloides Meneghini, 1 840
gracile Bargesen, 1 9 1 5
gynandrum
(Rosenvinge) G. Hamel, 1 927
hallandicum (Kylin) G. Hamel, 1 927
hauckii Schiffner, 1 9 1 6
immersum (Rosenvinge) G. Hamel, 1 927
inclusum (Levring) Papenfuss, 1 945
inerassalum Ercegovic
infeslans M. Howe & Hoyt
kylini G. Hamel, 1927
lenormandii (Sunr ex KUtzing) N!lgeli
leplonema (Rosenvinge) Bargesen. 1 9 1 5
liagorae Bargesen, 1 9 1 5
lorrain-smilhiae (Lyle) L. Newton, 1 9 3 1
macula (Rosenvinge) G. Hamel, 1 927
medilerraneum (Levring) Boudouresque, 1 970
microfi/um Jao, 1 93 6
microscopicum (N!lgeli ex Kiitzing) Niigeli, 1 862
minutum (Suhr) G. Hamel, 1 927
mirabilis (Suhr) N!lgeli. 1 962
moUnieri Coppejans & Boudouresque, 1 976
moniliforme (Rosenvinge) Bargesen. 1 9 1 5
naumann;; (Askenasy) Askenasy
nemalii (De Notaris ex L . Dufour) Bornet
nemalionis (De Notaris ex L. Dufour) Bornet, 1 904
nitophy/li (Levring) Papenfuss, 1 945
occidentale Bargesen, 1 9 1 5
pallens (Zanardini) N!lgeli, 1 862
parvulum (Kylin) Hoyt, 1 92 0
pulchellum Bargesen
radiatum Jao, 1 936
reduclum (Rosenvinge) G. Hamel, 1927
robuslum Bl'!rgesen. 1 9 1 5
rosulatum (Rosenvinge) Papenfuss
sanctae-mariae (Darbishire) G. Hamel
savianum (Meneghini) N!lgeli, 1 862
secundatum (Lyngbye) NIIgeli, 1 862
seiriolanum (Gibson) Rosenvinge, 1 924
sparsum (Carmichael ex Harvey) Nageli, 1 862
sli/ophorae (Levring) Kylin, 1 944
subpinnatum Bornet
subserialum Bargesen
subtilissimum (KlItzing) G. Hamel, 1 927
/rifilum (Buffham) Batters
unifilum Jao, 1936
virgatulum (Harvey) Bornet, 1904
Sphacella
sublilissima
Reinke,
AM
1 890
Family Stypocaulaceae
Halopteris
fiUcina (Grateloup)
KUtzing.
AM
1 843
Stypocaulon
scoparium
(Linnaeus) KUtzing,
AM
1 843
Order Sporochnales
Family Sporochnaceae
Carpomilra
costata (Stackhouse)
Batters,
AM
1 902
Nereia
filiformis (J.
AM
A
Agardh) Zanardini
W.R. Taylor
tropico (W.R. Taylor)
Sporochnus
A
AM
AM
bol/canus Montagne
gaertneri (S.G. Gmelin) C. Agardh, 1 820
pedunculatus (Hudson) C. Agardh, 1 8 1 7
Order Syringodermatales
Family Syringodermataceae
Syringoderma
jloridona B.C.
Henry.
A
1 984
Order Tilopteridales
Family Tilopteridaceae
Haplospora
A
globosa Kjellman. 1 872
Tilopteris
mertensi (Turner) Kiitzing, 1 849
A
PHYLUM RHODOPHYCOTA
Class Rhodophyceae
Order Acrochaetiales
Family Acrocbaetlaceae
Audouinella
Acrochaelium
asparagopsis (Chemin) Papenfuss, 1 945
(Rosenvinge) Aleem & Schulz, 1 952
(Vickers) Bargesen, 1 9 1 5
ballersianum G. Hamel, 1 927
boergesenii Schiffner. 1 93 1
bonnemaisoniae (Batters) J. Feldmann & G.
Feldmann, 1 939
brebneri (Batters) G. Hamel, 1 828
caespitosum (J. Agardh) N!lgeli, 1 862
canariense Bl'!rgesen, 1 927
calenulalum M. Howe, 1 9 1 4
chemin;; Feldmann, 1 954
chylociadiae (Batters) Batters, 1 902
eodieo/um Bargesen, 1 927
codii (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) G. Hamel,
collopodum (Rosenvinge) G. Hamel, 1 927
corymbiferum (Thuret) Batters
crassipes (Bl'!rgesen) Bargesen
cymopo/iae Bargesen, 1 927
cytophagum (Rosenvinge) G. Hamel, 1 927
davies;; (Dillwyn) Nageli, 1 86 2
baryana Abdel-Rahman &
A
A
A
A
A
alariae (Jonsson) Bornel, 1 904
balticum
barbadensis
conchicola
1 927
dumontiae (Rosenvinge) G.
1 92 1
Magne, 1 984
(Lami) South & Tittley. 1 98 6
A
A
Rhodochorton
atlanticum
Miranda, 1 936
K.M. Drew, 1 928
membranaccum (Magnus) Hauck, 1 883
purpureum (Lightfoot) Rosenvinge, 1 900
velulinum (Hauck) G. Hamel, 1 927
concrescens
M
duboscqii Feldmann. 1 93 9
Hamel, 1 927
e.lJlorescens (J. Agardh) Nligeli
emergens (Rosenvinge) Weber-van Bosse,
endophyticum Batters, 1 896
endozoicum (Darbishire) BaIters
extenBum Ercegovic
AM
A
AM
M
A
A
M
A
A
M
AM
A
A
A
M
A
AM
A
A
M
AM
A
AM
M
A
A
M
AM
A
M
AM
A
A
A
AM
AM
A
A
A
M
M
AM
AM
A
AM
AM
A
AM
A
A
A
A
AM
AM
A
AM
AM
A
A
AM
M
A
AM
A
A
A
M
A
A
AM
AM
AM
Schmitziella
endophloea
Bornet & Batters,
1 892
AM
Order AhnfeJtiaJes
Family Ahnfeltiaceae
Ahnfeltia
plicata (Hudson)
Fries.
1 83 6
A
Order Bangiales
Family Bangiaceae
Bangia
atropurpurea (Roth)
C. Agardh,
1 824
AM
Porphyra
abyssicola Kjellman. 1 883
amethysfea Kutzing, 1 843
amplissima (Kjellman)
Setchell & Hus,
Coli & J. Cox. 1 977
dioiea Brodie & L.M. Irvine, 1 997
drachii J. Feldmann, 1 978
helenae A.D. Zinova, 1 948
insolita Kommann & Sahling, 1 9 9 1
leucosliela Thurel, 1 863
carolinensis
- 29 -
1 900
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
AM
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
linearis Greville, 1 830
miniata (C. Agardh) C. Agardh, 1 824
ochotensis Nagai, 1 94 1
purpurea (Roth) C. Agardh, 1 824
tenuissima (Strllmfelt) Setchell & Hus, 1 900
thulae Munda & P.M. Pedersen, 1 978
umbilicalis (Linnaeus) Kiitzing, 1 843
1851
A
granulalum (Ducluzeau) C . Agardh, 1 82 8
AM
tetragonum (Withering) S.F. Gray, 1 82 1
AM
telricum (Dillwyn) S.F. Gray, 1 82 1
A
Centroceras
clavlliatum (C. Agardh) Montagne, 1 846
AM
Cenlrocerocolax
ubatubensis A.B. Joly
A
Ceramium
abyssale Petersen, 1 924
A
arborescens J. Agardh, 1 894
A
arcticum J. Agardh, 1 894
A
areschougi Kylin, 1 907
AM
atlanticum Petersen, 1 9 1 1
A
berlholdii Funk, 1 922
AM
boergeseni Petersen, 1 9 1 1
A
botryocarpum A.W. Griffiths ex Harvey, 1 848
A
calliplerum Feldmann-Mazoyer, 1 938
AM
ciliatum (l Ellis) Ducluzeau, 1 806
AM
cimbricum H.E. Petersen, 1 924
AM
cingulatum Weber-van Bosse, 1 923
AM
circinalUm (KUtzing) J. Agardh, 1 85 1
AM
codi! (H. Richards) Feldmann-Mazoyer, 1 938
AM
comptum B0rgesen, 1 924
AM
crouanianum J. Agardh
A
danicum Petersen, 1 924
A
derbesii Solier ex Klitzing
AM
deslongchampsii Chauvin ex Duby, 1 830
AM
diaphanum (Lightfoot) Roth, 1 806
AM
echionolUm J. Agardh, 1 844
AM
flaccidum (KUtzing) Ardissone, 1 87 1
AM
JosUei (Petersen) Petersen, 1 93 5
A
fruliculosllm (KUtzing) J . Agardh, 1 894
AM
JurcalUm (Petersen) Petersen, 1 92 5
A
gadilanum (Clemente) Cremades, 1 990
AM
giacconei Cormaci & G. Furnari, 1 9 9 1
M
graecum Lazaridou & Boudouresque, 1 992
M
hellenicum Giaccone
M
incospicuum Zanardini
M
leptocladum Schiffner, 1 933
M
pallidum (N§geli ex Kiitzing) Maggs & Hommcrsand,
1 9�
A
pedicel/atum (Duby) J. Agardh
AM
penicillatum Areschoug, 1 849
A
petitii Feldmann-Mazoyer
M
M
pleurosporum Schiffner, 1 938
M
pseudoslrictum Schiffner, 1 938
recissum Kylin
A
rescissum Kylin, 1 907
A
A
rosenvingei Petersen, 1 908
AM
rubrum (Hudson) C. Agardh, 1 8 1 1
AM
secundatllm Lyngbye, 1 8 1 9
septentrionale Petersen, 1 9 1 1
A
shuuleworlhianum (Klitzing) Rabenhorst, 1 846
A
siliqllosum (KUtzing) Maggs & Hommersand, 1 993 A M
siliquosum
M
spinoso-pilosum KUtzing
A
M
strobili/orme G.W. Lawson & D.M. John
tenerrimum (G. Martens) Okamura, 1 92 1
AM
A
lenue 1. Agardh
A
lenuicorne (KUtzing) Waem, 1 949
vatoval Schiffner
M
Compsolhamnion
decompositum (J. Agardh) Maggs & L'Hardy-Halos,
1 9�
A
gracillimum De Toni, 1 903
AM
thuyoides (J.E. Smith) N�geli, 1 862
AM
Corallophila
cinnabarino (Grateloup ex Bory) R.E. Norris, 1 993
M
Crollania
attenuata (c. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 842
AM
M
francescoi Cormaci, G . Furnari & Scammacca, 1 978
M
ischiana (Funk) Boudouresque & M. Perret
Diplothamnion
A
joly! van den Hoek, 1 978
AM
A
A
AM
A
A
AM
Order Bonnemaisoniales
Family Bonnemalsoniaceae
Asparagopsis
armata Harvey, 1 85 5
taxi/ormis (Delile) Trcvisan, 1 845
Bonnemaisonia
asparagoides (Woodward) C. Agardh, 1 82 2
clavala G. Hamel, 1 930
hamifera Hariot, 1 89 1
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
Order Ceramiales
Family Ceramiaceae
Acrothamnion
preissii (Sonder) E.M. Wollaston, 1 967
M
Aglaothamnion
bipinnatum (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) FeldmannMazoyer, 1 94 1
AM
caudatum (1. Agardh) Feldmann-Mazoyer, 1 94 1
M
cordatum (B0rgesen) Feldmann-Mazoyer, 1 9 4 1
AM
A
diaphanum L'Hardy-Halos & Maggs, 1 9 9 1
Jasciculalum (Harvey) Maggs & L 'Hardy-Halos, 1 993A
AM
Jeldmanniae Halos, 1 965
AM
gallicum (NMgeli) Halos ex Ardre, 1 970
AM
hookeri (Dillwyn) Maggs & Hommersand, 1 993
A
priceanum Maggs, Guiry & Rueness, 1 9 9 1
pseudobyssoldes (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Halos,
A
1 9M
A
roseum (Roth) Maggs & L' Hardy-Halos, 1 993
seposilum (Gunnerus) Maggs & Hommersand, 1 983 A
tenuissimum (Bonnemaison) Feldmann-Mazoyer,
AM
1941
Iripinnatum (C. Agardh) Feldmann-Mazoyer, 1 94 1
AM
A
westbrookiae Ruenes! & L'Hardy-Halos, 1 99 1
Anotrichium
AM
barballlm (C. Agardh) N!lgeli, 1 862
AM
Jurcellatum (J. Agardh) Baldock, 1 976
AM
lenue (C. Agardh) Nllgeli, 1 862
Antilhamnion
M
amphigeneum A.J.K. Millar, 1 990
AM
anlillanum B0rgesen, 1 9 1 7
M
compactum (Grunow) Schiffner
AM
cruciatum (C. Agardh) NlIgeli, 1 847
AM
decipiens (J. Agardh) Athanasiadis, 1 996
A
densum (Suhr) M. Howe, 1 9 1 4
A
diminualUm Wollaston, 1 968
AM
heterocladum Funk
peclinatum (Montagne) Brauner ex Athanasiadis &
AM
Tittley
M
pili/erllm Cormaci et G. Furnari
AM
tenuissimllm (Hauck) Schiffner, 1 9 1 6
A
villosllm (KUtzing) Athanasiadis, 1993
Antithamnionella
boergesenii (Cormaci & O. Furnari) Athanasiadis,
M
1 996
AM
elegans (Berthold) 1.H. Price & D.M. John, 1 986
A
floccosa (O.F. MUlier) Whittick, 1 980
AM
spirographidis (Schiffner) E.M. Wollaston, 1 968
AM
terni/olia (J.D. Hooker & Harvey) Lyle, 1 92 2
Balliella
AM
cladoderma (Zanardini) Athanasiadis, 1 987
Bornelia
AM
secllndiflora (J. Agardh) Thuret, 1 85 5
Callithamniella
lingilana (Schousboe ex Bornet) Feldmann-Mazoyer A M
Callithamnion
AM
corymbosllm (lE. Smith) Lyngbye, 1 8 1 9
A
ellipticum Montagne
gail/oni (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) 1. Agardh,
- 30 -
European Register of Marine Species
Dohrniella
nana Mayhoub, 1 975
neapolilana Funk
Gralialoria
replans M. Howe, 1 920
Gri/lilhsia
capilala Bllrgesen, 1 930
corallinoides (Linnaeus) Trevisan, 1 84 5
devoniensis Harvey, 1 84 6
genovefae Feldmann
globulifera (Harvey) J. Agardh
opuntioides J. Agardh, 1 842
phyllamphora J. Agardb, 1 842
rad;eans KUtzing
schousboei Montagne, 1 853
Gulsonia
nodalosa (Ercegovic) J. Feldmann & G. FeldmannMazoyer
Gymnophyeus
hapsiphorus Huisman & Kraft
Gymnolhamnion
elegans (Schousboe ex C. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 892
plerolon (Schousboe ex Bornet) Alhanasiadis, 1996
Halosia
elisae Cormaci & G . Furnari, 1 994
Halurus
equiselifolius (Lightfoot) KUtzing, 1 843
floseulosu8 (1. Ellis) Maggs & Hommersand, 1 993
flosculosus
Lejolisia
mediterranea Bornet
Microcladia
glandulosa (Solander ex Turner) Greville, 1 830
Microgelidiopsis
horrida Ergegovic
Monosporus
pedicel/alus (I.E. Smith) Solier, 1 845
Neosiphonia
sphaerocarpa (Bllrgesen) M.S. Kim & LK. Lee
Pleonosporium
borreri (J.E. Smith & Sowerby) Nageli, 1 862
earibaellm (Bllrgesen) R.E. Norris, 1985
flexuosllm (C. Agardh) Bornet
Plumaria
p/umosa (Hudson) Kuntze, 1 89 1
Polysiphonia
adrialica Schi ffner, 1 933
affinis Moore
allochroa (Roth) Fries, 1 84 5
araehnoidea (C. Agardh) Zanardini
arc/lea J. Agardh, 1 863
atlantica Kapraun & J.N. Norris, 1 982
atra Zanardini
azoriea O.C. Schmidt
banyulensls Coppejans
barba/lila KUtzing, 1 849
begllinol/ii Schiffner, 1 938
biformis Zanardini, 1 860
breviarlicli/ala (C. Agardh) Zanardini
brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel, 1 827
carel/ia Hol lenberg, 1 9 7 1
easpiea KUtzing
caslagnei KUtzing, 1 863
easlelliana De Notaris ex L. Dufour
eeramiaeformis P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 867
cladorhiza Ardissone, 1 864
eodieola Zanardini ex Frauenfeld, 1 85 5
denudata (Dil lwyn) Greville ex Harvey, 1 833
derbesii Solier ex Klltzing, 1 849
deusla (Rolh) Sprengel
devoniensis Maggs & Hommersand, 1993
dichotoma KUtzing
elongata (Hudson) Sprengel, 1 827
elongella Harvey, 1 833
eryfhraea Schousboe ex ]. Agardh
fernandeziana Reiss, 1971
A
ferulacea Suhr ex J. Agardh, 1 863
AM
A
fibrala (Dillwyn) Harvey, 1 83 3
AM
fibril/osa (Dillwyn) Sprengel, 1 827
flexella (C. Agardh) 1. Agardh
AM
flocculosa (C. Agardh) KUtzing
AM
M
foeniculaeea (C. Agardh) Sprengel
foelidissima Cocks ex Bornet, 1 892
AM
AM
fueoides (Hudson) Greville, 1 824
funebris De Notads ex l. Agardh, 1 8 5 1
AM
AM
furee/lala (C. Agardh) Harvey, 1 833
gonalophora Kutzing
A
harvey; J. Bailey, 1 84 8
AM
havanensis Montagne, 1 837
A
hemisphaerica Areschoug, 1 875
A
A
hirla J. Agardh
hoehslelleriana O.C. Schmidt
A
M
kampsaxii B0rgesen, 1 939
kieliana Kaminski & Nizamuddin, 1 975
A
lanosa (Linnaeus) Tandy, 1 93 1
AM
mollei Laurel, 1 967
M
myrioeoeea Montagne
A
neglecla Bornet
M
nigra (Hudson) Batters, 1 902
AM
nulans Montagne, 1 84 1
A
opaca (C. Agardh) Moris & De NOlaris, 1 839
AM
ornata J. Agardh, 1 842
M
orlhocarpa Rosenvinge, 1 924
A
AM
punieulala Montagne, 1 842
parvula Suhr ex KUtzing, 1 864
M
perforans Cormaci, G. Furnari, Pizzuto & Serio, 1 998 M
polyspora (C. Agardh) Monlagne, 1 8 4 1
AM
pulvinata (Roth) Sprengel, 1 827
AM
M
requienii Montagne
A
rhllnensis Thuret
M
rllchingeri J. Agardh
M
sanguinea (C. Agardh) Zanardini
AM
scopulorum Harvey, 1 85 5
A
senlieulosa Harvey, 1 862
AM
serlularioides (Grateloup) J. Agardh, 1 863
seligera Kiltzing, 1 849
M
A
simulallS Harvey, 1 849
M
spinosa (C. Agardh) J. Agardh
AM
strieta (Di llwyn) Greville, 1 824
M
stllposa Zanardini ex KUlzing
8ublilissima Montagne, 1 840
M
AM
subu/ala (Ducluzeau) P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan
AM
subu/ifera (C. Agardh) Harvey, 1 834
M
tenerrima Kiltzing, 1 843
A
lepida Hollenberg, 1 95 8
AM
Irlpinnala I. Agardh
Pselldospora
M
adriatiea Schiffner, 1 93 1
Plerolhamnion
AM
crispum (Ducluzeau) Nllgeli, 1 862
AM
plumlila (J. Ellis) Nageli, 1 85 5
AM
polyacanlhum (KUtzing) Nageli, 1 862
A
spinescens (Strom felt) Athanasiadis, 1 996
Pliloc/adiopsis
M
horrida Berthold, 1 882
Plilota
A
gunneri P.C. Si lva, Maggs & L.M. Irvine, 1 993
A
serrala KUtzing, 1 847
Ptilothamnion
A
eodieolum (E.Y. Dawson) I.A. Abbott, 1 9 7 1
AM
pluma (Dillwyn) Thuret, 1 863
sphaerieum (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan ex ].
A
Agardh) Maggs & Hommersand, 1 993
Scagelia
A
americana (Harvey) Alhanasiadis, 1 996
A
pylaisaei (Montagne) M.l. Wynne, 1 98 5
Seageliopsis
A
palens Wollaston
Seagelothamnion
A
plisillum (Ruprecht) Athanasiadis, 1 996
M
M
A
A
AM
A
M
A
AM
AM
A
AM
M
A
AM
A
M
AM
AM
M
M
AM
M
AM
AM
AM
AM
A
A
M
A
A
M
A
AM
M
A
M
M
M
M
AM
AM
A
M
M
M
AM
M
M
AM
M
M
A
AM
AM
AM
A
- 31 -
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
Seirospora
apiculala (Meneghini) G. Feldmann-Mazoyer
giraudyi (Klltzing) De Toni, 1 903
humilis KllIzing, 1 849
inlerrupta (J.E. Smith) F. Schmitz, 1 893
sphaerospora J. Feldmann, 1 942
Spermolhamnion
flabellatum Bornet, 1 876
irregulare (J. Agardh) Ardissone, 1 883
johannis G. Feldmann
repens (Dillwyn) Rosenvinge, 1 924
speluncarum (Collins & Hervey) M. Howe
striclum (C. Agardh) Ardissone, 1 883
Sphondylolhamnion
mU/lijidum (Hudson) Nligeli, 1 862
Spyridia
Jiramenlosa (Wulfen) Harvey, 1 833
hypnoides (Bory) Papenfuss
TifJanielia
capitala (Schousboe ex Barnet) Doty & Mefiez
feldmanniae (p. Huv6) Gillis & Coppejans
gorgonea (Montagne) Doty & Mefiez
Vickersia
baccata (J. Agardh) Karsakoff, 1 896
Wrangelia
argus (Montagne) Montagne, 1 85 6
penicillata (C. Agardh) C . Agardh, 1 828
Hommersand, 1 993
A
minuta (Kylin) Maggs & Hommersand, 1 993
A
spec/obilis J. Ernst & J. Feldmann, 1 957
A
Erythroglossum
balearicum J. Agardh ex Kylin
M
lacinia/um (Lightfoot) Maggs & Hommersand, 1 993 A M
lusitanicum Ardre, 1 970
A
AM
sandrianum (Kl1tzing) Kylin, 1 924
Gonimocolax
roscofJensis J. Feldmann & G. Feldmann, 1 96 1
A
Gonimophyllum
bulfhamii Batters, 1 892
A
Haraldia
lenormandii (Derbes & Solier) Feldmann, 1 939
AM
Haraldiophyllum
bonnemaisonii (Kylin) A.D. Zinova, 1 98 1
AM
Hypoglossum
hypoglossoides (Stackhouse) Collins & Hervey, 1 9 1 7 A M
/enuifolium (Harvey) J. Agardh
A
Membranoplera
alata (Hudson) Stackhouse. 1 809
A
Myriogramme
cornea (JJ. RodrIguez) Kytin
AM
costala PJ.L. Dangeard, 1 949
A
dis/roma/iea Boudouresque, 1 97 1
M
repens Hollenberg, 1 94 5
M
tris/romatica (J.J. Rodriguez ex Mazza) Boudouresque M
unistromalicum Coppejans
M
Nitophyl/um
albidum Ardissone
M
flabella/um Ercegovic
M
marmora/um J.J. Rodriguez, 1 88 9
M
micropuncla/um Funk, 1 95 5
M
punclalum (Stackhouse) Greville, 1 83 0
AM
ro/undum Funk, 1 95 5
M
PanlOneura
angus/issima (Turner) Kylin, 1 924
A
Phycodrys
rubens (Linnaeus) Batters, 1 902
A
Platysiphonia
caribaea D.L. Ballantine & M.J. Wynne
A
delica/a (Clemente) Cremades, 1 990
A
miniata (C. Agardh) Bargesen, 1 93 1
A
Polyneura
bonnemaisonii (C. Agardh) Maggs & Hommersand,
A
1 993
Radicilingua
adrialica (Kylin) Papenfuss
M
M
replans (Kylin) Papenfuss
AM
Ihysanorhizans (Holmes) Papenfuss, 1 9 5 6
Taenioma
nanum (KUtzing) Papenfuss, 1 95 2
AM
perpusil/um (J. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 863
AM
M
M
M
AM
M
AM
AM
M
AM
A
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
M
A
AM
A
AM
Family DasYllceae
Dasya
bailfouviana (S.G. Gmelin) Montagne, 1 84 1
caraibica Borgesen
corymbifora J. Agardh, 1 8 4 1
crouaniana J . Agardh, 1 890
elongata Sonder, 1 84 5
hutchinsiae Harvey, 1 833
ocel/ata (Grateloup) Harvey, 1 833
puniceo (Zanardini) Meneghini ex Zanardini, 1 84 1
rigidu/a (KUtzing) Ardissone, 1 87 8
vil/osa Harvey
Dasyel/a
gracilis Falkenberg, 1 90 I
Eupogodon
apicula/us (C. Agardh) P.C. Silva
penicillata (Zanardini) P.C. Silva
planus (C. Agardh) Klltzing, 1 845
spinel/us (C. Agardh) KUtzing
Ha/ydictyon
mirabi/e Zanardini
Heterosiphonia
crispella (C. Agardh) M.l Wynne, 1 98 5
plumosa (J. Ellis) Batters, 1902
AM
A
AM
A
M
AM
AM
AM
AM
M
M
M
M
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
Family Delesseriaceae
Acrosorium
replans (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Kylin
venu/osum (Zanardini) Kylin, 1 924
Apoglossocofax
pusilla Maggs & Hommersand, 1993
Apoglossum
gregarium (E.Y. Dawson) MJ. Wynne, 1 98 5
ruseifolium (Turner) 1. Agardh, 1 898
Araehnophyl/um
eonfervaceum (Meneghini) Zanardini
Asterocolax
ery/hrogfossi J. Feldmann & G. Feldmann, 1 95 1
Branchioglossum
proSlratllm C.W. Schneider, 1 974
Cot/oniella
filamenlosa (M. Howe) Bargesen, 1 920
libyensis Nizamuddin & Godeh
Cryp/opleura
ramosa (Hudson) Kylin ex L. Newton, 1 93 1
Delesseria
sanguinea (Hudson) J.V. Larnouroux, 1 8 1 3
Drachiella
helerocarpa (Chauvin ex Duby) Maggs &
Family Rhodomelaceae
AM
AM
Acan/h9phora
muscoides (Linnaeus) Bory. 1 828
Ilayadiformis (Delile) Papenfuss, 1 968
Aiolocolax
pulchellus Pocock, 1 95 6
Afsidium
corallinum C. Agardh, 1 827
helminthochorton (Latourretle) KUtzing
Aphanocladia
slichidiosa (Funk) Ardre, 1 970
BoergesellieUa
deludens (Falkenberg) Kylin
fru/iculosa (Wulfen) Kylin, 1 95 6
marlellsiana (KUtzing) Ardre. 1 970
Ihuyoides (Harvey) Kylin, 1 956
Bostrychia
scorpioides (Hudson) Montagne ex KUtzing, 1 849
Brongniar/ella
byssoides (Goodenough & Woodward) F. Schmitz,
A
M
AM
M
A
A
AM
M
AM
AM
1 893
Chondria
- 32 -
M
M
A
AM
AM
AM
M
AM
A
AM
AM
AM
European Register of Marine Species
A
arcuata Hollenberg, 1945
M
boryana (J. Agardh) De Toni
AM
capi/laris (Hudson) M.1. Wynne, 1 9 9 1
AM
coerulescens (1. Agardh) Falkenberg, 1901
M
collinsiana M. Howe
AM
curvilineala Collins & Hervey, 1 9 1 7
AM
dasyphylla (Woodward) C . Agardh, 1 8 1 7
A
densa PJ.L. Dangeard, 1 95 1
mairei Feldmann-Mazoyer, 1 949
AM
M
opposiliciada E.Y. Dawson, 1945
M
po/yrhiza Collins & Hervey, 1 9 1 7
M
pygmaea Garbary & Vandermeulen
AM
scinlillans G. Feldmann, 1 964
Chondrophycus
A
corallopsis (Montagne) Garbary & Harper
AM
paniculalus (C. Agardh) G. Furnari
AM
papil/osus (c. Agardh) Garbary & Harper
AM
patentirameus (Montagne) K.W. Nam
A
per/oralus (Bory) K.W. Nam
A
poileaui (J.V. Lamouroux) K. W. Nam
Clenosiphonia
hypnoides (Welwitsch ex J. Agardh) Falkenberg, 1 897A
Digenea
AM
simplex (Wulfen) C. Agardh, 1 822
Dipterosiphonia
AM
dendrilica (C. Agardh) F. Schmitz, 1 897
AM
rigens (Schousboe ex C. Agardh) Falkenberg
Erylhrocystis
AM
montagnei (Derbes & Solier) P.C. Silva
Halopithys
AM
incurva (Hudson) Batters, 1 902
Janczewskia
AM
verrucae/ormis Solms-Laubach, 1 877
Laurencia
A
brongniartii J. Agardh, J 84 1
M
caspica A.D. Zinova & Zaberzhinskav
AM
chondrioides Bergesen, 1 9 1 8
A
cora/lopsis (Montagne) M . Howe, 1 9 1 8
M
coronopus J . Agardh
A
decumbens Klltzing, 1 865
M
epiphylla Boisset & Lino
M
/asligiala Montagne, 1 846
A
flexilis Setchell, 1 926
AM
glandulifera (Klltzing) Klltzing, 1 849
AM
inlricala J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
AM
majuscu/a (Harvey) A.H.S. Lucas, 1 947
AM
microcladia Klltzing, 1 865
AM
minula Vandermeulen, Garbary & Guiry, 1 990
AM
oblllsa (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
M
oophora Klltzing, 1 865
AM
pyramidalis Bory ex KUtzing, 1 849
M
radicans (Kllizing) Klltzing, 1 849
A
tenera C.K. Tseng, 1 946
A
viridis G i l-Rodriguez & Hamun
Leptosiphonia
A
schousboei (Thurel) KyUn, 1956
Lophociadia
M
(allemandii (Montagne) F. Schm itz, 1 893
Irichoclados (Mertens ex C. Agardh) F. Schmitz, 1 893A M
Lophosiphonia
AM
crislala Falkenberg, 1 9 0 1
AM
obscura (C. Agardh) Falkenberg, 1 897
AM
reptabunda (Suhr) Kylin, 1 956
Odonlhalia
A
dentata (Linnaeus) Lyngybe, 1 8 1 9
Ophidocladus
simpliciuscufus (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan)
AM
Falkenberg, 1 897
Osmundaria
AM
volubilis (Linnaeus) R.E. Norris, 1991
Osmundea
A
hybrida (A.P. Candoile) K.W. Nam, 1 994
M
maggsiana Serio, Corrnaci & G. Furnari, 1 999
osmunda (S.G. Gmelin) K. W. Nam & Maggs, 1 994 A
M
pelagiensis G. Furnari
pe/agosae (Schiffuer) K.W. Nam
M
pinnalifida (Hudson) Stackhouse, 1 809
AM
ramosissima (Oeder) Athanasiadis, 1 996
AM
verlaquei G. Furnari
M
Plerosiphonia
AM
ardreana Maggs & Hommersand, 1 993
AM
comp/anala (Clemente) Falkenberg, 1901
parasitica (Hudson) Falkenberg, 1 90 1
AM
AM
pennata (C. Agardh) Sauvageau, 1 897
AM
pinnulala (Klltzing) Maggs & Hommersand, 1 993
spinifera (Klltzing) Ardre, 1 967
M
Rhodomela
conforvoides (Hudson) P.C. Silva, 1 952
A
A
Iycopodioides (Linnaeus) C. Agardh, 1 822
Rodrigueze/la
bornelii (J.I. Rodriguez) F. Schmitz ex J,J. Rodriguez,
1 896
M
ligulala Feldmann, 1 942
M
pinnala (Kiltzing) F. Schmitz ex Falkenberg
M
M
slrafJorelloi F. Schmitz ex J.1. Rodriguez
Ryliphloea
AM
linctoria (Clemente) C. Agardh, 1 824
SlichOlhamnion
cymatophilum Bllrgesen
AM
Sireblocladia
AM
col/abens (C. Agardh) Falkenberg, 1 90 I
Symphyocladia
marchanlioides (Harvey) Falkenberg, 1 897
A
Womers/eyella
AM
selacea (Hoilenberg) R.E. Norris, 1 992
Order Compsopogonales
Family Compsopogonaceae
Compsopogon
aegyp/iacus Aleem, 1 9 8 1
M
Order Corallinales
Family Corallinaceae
Amphiroa
AM
beauvoisii J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 6
AM
cryptarlhrodia Zanardini, 1 843
AM
/ragilissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 81 6
AM
rigida J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 6
A
vanbossea Lemoine
Boreolithon
van-heurckii (Heydrich) A.S. Harvey & Woelkerling,
AM
1 995
Choreonema
AM
Ihurelli (Bomet) F. Schmitz, 1 889
Clathromorphum
A
drcumscriplum (Str6mfelt) Foslie, 1 898
A
compac/um (Kjellman) Foslie, 1 898
Corallina
AM
elegans J.V. Lamouroux
AM
elongala J. E l l is & Solander, 1 786
A
millegrana Lamarck
officinalis Linnaeus, 1 7 5 8
AM
Dermatolilhon
geometricum M. Lemoine
A
A
papillosum (Zanardini) Foslie, 1 909
Exilicrusta
A
parva Y.M. Chamberlain, 1 992
Fosliella
paschalis (M. Lemoine) Setchell & N.L. Gardner,
A
1 930
AM
zonalis (p.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Feldmann
Goniolilhon
M
byssoides (Lamarck) Foslie, 1 898
Haliptilon
M
attenuata (Kutzing) Garbary & Johansen, 1 982
cllbense (Montagne ex Klllzing) Garbary & H. W.
Johansen, 1 982
A
squamatum (Linnaeus) H. W. Johansen, L.M. Irvine &
AM
A. Webster, 1 973
M
subulatum (Ellis & Solander) Johansen, 1 970
AM
virga/um (Zanardini) Garbary & H.W. Johansen
- 33 -
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
sonderi Hauck,
AM
bareale (Foslie) Y.M. Chamberlain
cl'ucialUm (Bressan) Y.M. Chamberlain,
1 994
1 993
AM
AM
A
oligacarpum (Fosl ie) Foslie
onkades (Heydrich) Penrose & Woelkerling.
A
1 992
1 994 A
1 994
A
M
Melabesia
con[ervoides Funk
samoense (Foslie) Keats & Y.M. Chamberlain.
sargassi (Foslie) Y.M. Chamberlain.
A
/ophiforme Unger,
[arinosum (J.V. Lamouroux) Penrose & Y.M.
Chamberlain,
AM
1 883
1 858
tus/erense Foslie. 1905
ungeri Kjellman, 1 883
valens Foslie. 1 909
Hydralithan
M
membranacea (Esper) lV. Lamouroux,
A
al/emans (Foslie) Cabioch & Mendoza.
1816
AM
Mesaphy/lum
Jania
adhaerells lV. Lamouroux,
1812
AM
1 998
AM
1 996
arClicum (Kjellman) Athanasiadis.
A
A
brachydadum (Foslie) W.H. Adey
A
crassa J.V. Lamouroux.
1 82 1
langiarlhra E.Y. Dawson, 1 953
A
canariense (Foslie) Lemoine
M
caraiensis (Fosl ie) M. Lemoine
A
A
langifurca Zanardini
AM
A
ectocarpon (Foslie) W.H. Adey
A
1 928
macroblastum (Foslie) W.H. Adey, 1 970
AM
capi/lacea Harvey,
1 853
1816
mierarthrodia 1. V. Lamouroux.
1816
pumila J.V. Lamouroux,
liehenoides (1. Ellis) M. Lemoine.
A
rubens (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux,
1812
AM
accre/um (Foslie & M. Howe) Setchell & Mason
Kva/eya
epilaeve W.H. Adey & Sperapani,
1 97 1
brassica-jlarida (Harvey) Selchell & Mason,
A
bisporum (Foslie) W.H. Adey
ela/um Y.M. Chamberlain.
1 990
1905
A
hirlum (M. Lemoine) Afonso Corillo
A
A
milus (M. Lemoine) Afonso Carillo
A
A
Phyma/alilhan
biparlitum M. Lemoine
A
bisporllm (Fos lie) A fonso-Carillo,
A
barne/ii (Foslie) Foslie
1 900
cradelioides Boudouresque
1 899
cysfoseirae (Hauck) Hcydrich,
decussalum (Ellis & Solander) Philippi
dentatum (KUtzing) Foslie,
duckeri Woelkerling, 1983
1 900
[asdculatum (Lamarck) Foslie,
1900
M
[aecllndum (Kjellman) L. DOwel & S. Wegeberg.
I �O
1 906
incruslans Philippi, 1 837
hibemicum Foslie.
irregularis (Foslie) Huve ex Steentofi
lichenaides Philippi, 1 837
labalum M. Lemoine
ni/orum W.H. Adey & P.J. Adey,
arbiculalum (Foslie) Foslie.
1 973
1 900
papillasum (Zanardini ex Hauck) Foslie
polycephalum Foslie
racemus (Lamarck) Foslie
larluasum (Esper) Foslie,
1 996
A
AM
1 905
laev/ga/llm (FosHe) Foslie, 1 898
AM
lami; (M. Lemoine) Y.M. Chamberlain.
AM
AM
purpureum (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan)
AM
tenue (Rosenvinge) L. DOwel & S. Wegeberg,
A
lenuissimum (FosHe) W.H. Adey
Woelkerling & L.M. lrvine,
AM
AM
A
A M
1 984
1 983
M
coranalum (Rosanofl) Penrose
fragile KUtzing, 1 843
AM
1 983
AM
AM
limi/atum (Foslie) Y.M. Chamberlain.
A
myriocarpum (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Y.M.
fabescens Y.M. Chamberlain.
Chamberlain.
1 983
1 983
Spongiles
A
Lilholhamnian
breviaxe Foslie,
A
Tenarea
AM
Ti/anoderma
A
esperi M. Lemoine
fruticlIlasus KUtzing.
Woelkerling,
A
1 883
1 89 1
glaciale Kjellman, 1 883
grande Foslie, 1 905
hamelii M. Lemoine. 1 93 1
intermedium Kjellman. 1 883
lemoincae W.H. Adey. 1 970
minervae Basso, 1 995
murmanicum Elenkin. 1 905
nodulosum Foslie. 1 895
jlavescens Kjellman.
lamica/urn Foslie,
AM
A
1 988
M
A
corallillae (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Woelkerling,
A
A
laminariae (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Y.M.
Y.M. Chamberlain & P.C. Silva.
Chamberlain.
A
1 985
1991
puslula/um (J.V. Lamouroux) Nageli.
A
verrucatllm (J.V. Lamouroux) Y.M. Chamberlain,
19H
A
M
AM
Sparoli/hon
africanum (Fos lie) Afonso-Carrillo. Chacaba &
Sans6n, 1 984
A
M
AM
Family Sporolithaceae
A
AM
A M
A
1 858
A
A
1 883
1841
byssoides (Lamarck) Y.M. Chamberlain &
M
ec/acarpon Foslie
esperi Heydrich
A
adhaerens M. Lemoine
crispatum Hauck
A
A
subplanum (Rosenvinge) Y.M. Chamberlain ex South
A
caral/iaides (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) P.L.
Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 867
A
AM
A M
Lithaporella
sauvageaui (Foslie) W.H. Adey
norvegicum (Areschoug) Kjellman,
philipp;; Foslie, 1 897
AM
1 996
con[ervicolum (KOtzing) Y.M. Chamberlain,
& Tittley, 1 986
Pseudolithophyllum
1 895
AM
caulerpae (Foslie) P.L. Jones & Woeikerling,
A
1 929
1 986
A
A
Pneaphyllum
AM
A
AM
M
/rachanter (Bory) H. Huve
A
1991
/enormandii (J.E. Areschoug) W.H. Adey, 1 966
AM
1900
AM
investiens (Foslie) Foslie,
G. Furnari. Cormaci & Alongi,
1 996
A
1 994
calcareum (Pallas) W.H. Adey & D.L. McKibbin,
A
A
1 897
A
M
A
capense Rozanov
1 984
AM
brunneum Y.M. Chamberlain.
A
byssoides (J.V. Lamouroux) Foslie.
vickersiae M. Lemoine,
M
o/'o/avicum (Foslie) M. Lemoine ex Afonso Carillo
AM
Lithophyllum
appliea/um M. Lemoine
azorum M. Lemoine
proponllidis Foslie
M
A
mamilloslIm (Hauck) Setchell & Mason
Lilhalepis
mediterranea Foslie,
frondosum (Dufour)
A
1 943
caribaeum (Foslie) W.H. Adey
Leptaphy/um
crouanii Foslie.
M
Neoganiolithon
ptychoides Heydrich,
1 897
Order Cryptonemiales
- 34 -
A
M
European Register of Marine Species
patens (1. Agardh) Parkinson
per/orala J. Agardh
reni/ormis (Turner) J. Agardh, 1 842
requienii J. Agardh
schizophylla J. Agardh, 1 847
spa/hula/a (J. Agardh) P.G. Parkinson
Meredithia
microphylla (1. Agardh) J. Agardh, ! 892
Family Acrosymphytaceae
Aerosymphylon
purpuri/erum (J. Agardh) Sjostedt
taylor;; I.A. Abbott, 1962
AM
M
Family Corynomorphaceae
Corynomorpha
prismaliea (J. Agardh) J. Agardh
A
Family Dumontiaceae
Dilsea
carnosa (Schmidel) Kuntze, 1 898
inlegra (Kjellman) Rosenvinge, 1 898
Dudresnaya
canariensis Tabares, Afonso-Carrillo, Sans6n &
Reyes, 1997
erassa M. Howe
verticillala (Withering) Le Jolis, 1 863
Dumonlia
canariensis Montagne
contorla (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht, 1 850
Pikea
cali/ornico Harvey, 1 853
Metapeyssonnelia
feldmannii Boudouresque, Coppejans & Marcol
Peyssonnelia
armorica (P .L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Weber-van
A
A
Bosse, 1 9 1 6
A
A
AM
A
A
1m
A
immersa Maggs & L.M. Irvine. 1983
inamoena Pilger, 1 9 1 1
magna Ercegovic, 1 949
orienlalis (Weber-van Bosse) Cormaci & G. Furnari
polymorpha (Zanardini) F. Schmitz, 1 879
rosa-marina Boudouresque & Denizot. 1 973
rosenvingei Schmitz, 1 893
rubra (Greville) J. Agardh, 1 85 1
squamaria (S.G. Gmelin) Decaisne, 1 84 1
sloechas Boudouresque & Denizot
Polystrala
compacta (Foslie) Denizot, 1968
dura Heydrich, 1 905
fosUei (Weber-van B osse) Denizot, 1 968
A
AM
A
M
AM
1 866
pluribola Ercegovic
rosea M. Howe & W.R. Taylor
vinacea M. Howe & W.R. Taylor
M
Con/arinia
peyssonneliaeformis Zanardini, 1 843
squamariae (Meneghini) Denizot, 1 968
M
AM
AM
A
AM
AM
M
M
A
M
M
M
Family Erythropeltidaceae
Erythrocladia
irregularis Rosenvinge, 1909
po/yslromalica P.A. Dangeard, 1 932
vio/aeea P.J.L. Dangeard, 1 968
Erylhrolrichia
carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh, 1 883
investiens (Zanardini) Bornet, 1 892
rejlexa (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Thurel ex De
M
M
AM
AM
AM
AM
Toni, 1 897
AM
A
A
AM
AM
AM
rosea P.J.L. Dangeard
M
simplex P.l.L. Dangeard, 1 96 8
A
we/wi/sehii (Ruprecht) Batters, 1 902
A
Porphyropsis
coecinea (1. Agardh ex Areschoug) Rosenvinge, 1 909 A M
imperfecta Kommann & Sahling. 1 985
A
Porphyroslromium
boryanum (Montagne) Trevisan, 1 848
AM
ciliare (Carmichael ex Harvey) M.J. Wynne, 1 986
AM
Sahlingia
subinlegra (Rosenvinge) Kommann, 1 989
AM
M
AM
AM
M
AM
A
Order Gel idiales
Family Gelidiaceae
Beckerella
medilerranea H. Huve
Gelidiella
acerosa (Forssk;\l) Feldmann & G. Hamel, 1 9 3 4
antipai Celan, 1 93 8
calcicola Maggs & Guiry, 1987
lubrica (Kotzing) Feldmann & G. Hamel, 1 93 4
machrisiana Dawson, 1 957
nigrescens (Feldmann) Feldmann & G. Hamel
pannosa (J. Feldmann) 1. Feldmann & G. Hamel,
Family Kallymeniaceae
CaUoeo/ax
negleclus F. Schmitz ex Batters, 1 895
Callophyllis
oris/ala (C. Agardh) KOIzing. J 849
fasligiata (1. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 8 5 5
laciniata (Hudson) KOtzing, 1 843
Kaflymenia
feldmannii Codomier, 1 9 7 1
lacerata Feldmann
AM
AM
AM
M
Order Erythropeltidales
A
AM
M
A
A
AM
Family Rhizophyllidaceae
M
A
A
AM
AM
M
M
atropurpurea P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 867
AM
bornelii Boudouresque & Denizot
M
coriacea I. Feldmann. 1 9 4 1
AM
crispa/a Boudouresque & Denizot
M
dubyi P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 844
AM
harveyana P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan ex J. Agardh,
Family Halymeniaccae
Acrodiscus
vidovich;; (Meneghini) Zanardini
Aeodes
marginala (Roussel) F. Schmitz
Cryptonemia
crenulata 0. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 85 1
hibernica Guiry & L.M. Irvine, 1 974
lomation (Bertoloni) J. Agardh, 1 8 5 1
seminervis (C. Agardh) J . Agardh, 1 85 1
lunaeformis (A. Bertolini) Zanardini
Dermoeorynus
montagne; P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 85 8
Grateloupia
cosenlinii K!ltzing
cunei/alia J. Agardh
dicholoma J. Agardh, 1 842
doryphora (Montagne) M. Howe, 1 9 ! 4
jilicina (J.V. Lamouroux) C. Agardh, 1 822
proteus KOlzing, 1 843
Halymenia
asymmetrica Gargiulo, de Masi & Tripodi, 1986
dicholoma J. Agardh
elongata C. Agardh, 1 822
jimbriata Zanardini
jloresia (Clemente) C. Agardh. 1 82 2
jloridana J. Agardh
lati/olia P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan ex KUlzing.
AM
Family Peyssonneliaceae
Family Gloiosiphoniaceae
Cruoriopsis
daniea Rosenvinge, 1 9 1 8
Gloiosiphonia
capillaris (Hudson) Carmichael ex Berkeley, 1 83 3
Plagiospora
gracilis Kuckuck, 1 897
Schimmelmannia
schousboei (J. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 85 1
Thurelella
schousboei (Thuret) F. Schmitz, 1 897
M
A
AM
AM
A
M
A
A
A
AM
AM
M
- 35 -
M
A
AM
A
M
M
AM
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
AM
strafforellii Ardissone
AM
ramellosa (KUtzing) Feldmann & G. Hamel, 1934
A
sanetarum Feldmann & G. Hamel. 1 934
A
tinerfensis Seoane-Camba, 1 977
Gelidium
M
affine Schiffner
A
arbuscula Bory ex Borgesen
M
bipectinalum Furnari, 1 999
canariensis (Grunow) Seoane Camba ex Haroun, GiIRodriguez & oraz de Castro, in
A
corneum (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
AM
crinale (Turner) Gaillon, 1 828
AM
divarieatum G. Martens, 1 868
M
M
hypnosum Zanardini
intertexlum P. J.L. Dangeard, 1 949
A
maggsiae Rico & Guiry, 1 997
A
m/crodon KUtzing. 1 849
AM
microplerum KUtzing. 1 868
M
minuseulum (Weber-van B osse) R.E. Norris, 1992
M
pulehellum (Turner) KUlzing, 1 868
AM
A
pulvina/um (KUlzing) Thuret ex Bornet
pusillum (Stackhouse) Le Jotis, 1 863
AM
replans (Suhr) Kylin, 1 938
A
M
secundatum Zanardini
AM
spalhulalum (KOlzing) Bomet
spinosum (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva, 1996
AM
A
torulosum KUtzing
venelum Schiffner
M
A
versicolor (S.G. Gmclin) J.V. Lamouroux
P/erocladia
M
Ir/politana DeToni & Levi
Pterocladiella
capillacea (S.G. Gmelin) Sanlelices & Hommersand,
Family Fu rcellariaceae
1 934
1 997
AM
Chondracanthus
acicularis (Roth) Fredericq, 1 993
leedei (Mertens ex Roth) KUtzing, 1 843
Chondrus
crispus Stackhouse, 1 797
Gigartina
pistil/ala (S.G. Gmelin) Stackhouse, 1 809
1 989
lIonoa
marginifera (J. Agardh) Masuda & Guiry, 1 995
Nemastoma
canariense (KOtzing) J. Agardh
corifusum Kraft & D.M. John
cons/ric/um Ercegovic, 1 949
dichotomum J. Agardh, 1 842
gela/inosum M . Howe
Predaea
feldmannii Bargesen
huismanii Kraft, 1 984
masonii (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) De Toni fit., 1 93 6
ollivieri Feldmann
pusilla (Berthold) Feldmann
Tsengia
bairdii (Farlow) K.C. Fan & Y.P. Fan, 1 962
AM
AM
AM
A
A
M
M
A
M
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
A
A
M
AM
A
A
A
A
AM
AM
A
Family Petrocelldaceae
AM
Mastocarpus
stellatus (Stackhouse) Guiry, 1 984
A
Family Phyllophoraceae
A
Ahrife/tiopsis
devoniensis (Groville) P.C. Silva & DeCew, 1 992
AM
pusilia (Montagne) P .C. Silva & De Cew, 1 992
M
Ceratoeo/ax
A
hartzii Rosenvinge, 1 898
Coecotylus
AM
lrunealus (Pallas) MJ. Wynne & J.N. Heine, 1 992
Erythrodermis
Irail/Ii (Holmes ex Batters) Guiry & Garbary, 1 990 A
Gymnogongrus
crenulatus (Turner) J. Agardh, 1 85 1
AM
grifftthsiae (Turner) Martius, 1 828
AM
patens (Goodenough & Woodward) J. Agardh, 1 8 5 1 A M
A
lenuis (Turner) J. Agardh
Phyllophora
AM
crispa (Hudson) P.S. Dixon, 1 964
M
fimbriala Ercegovic, 1 957
gelidioides P. L Crouan & H.M. Cmuan ex Karsakoff A
A M
heredia (Clemente) 1. Agardh
A
Family Crnoriaceae
Cruoria
cruoriaeformis ( P .L. Cronan & H.M. Crouan)
AM
A
Family Cystocloniaceae
Calliblepharis
ciliata (Hudson) KUlzing, 1 843
jubala (Goodenough & Woodward) KUtzing, 1 843
Cysloc/onium
purpureum (Hudson) Batters, 1 902
Fimbrifolium
dichotomum (Lepechin) G. Hansen, 1 980
Rhodophyllis
divaricala (Stackhouse) Papenfuss, 1 950
madeirensis Levring, 1 974
A
Family Nemastomataceae
Family Choreocolacaceae
Denizot, 1 96 8
AM
A
Hypnea
arbuscula PJ.L. Dangeard
coccinea (Clemente) Cremades, 1 990
cornu/a (KUtzing) J. Agardh, 1 85 J
esperi Bory, 1 828
flagelliformis Greville ex J. Agardh
fumariana Corrnaci, Alongi and Dinaro, 1 993
musciformis (Wulfen) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
spinella (C. Agardh) KUtzing, 1 847
valentiae (Turner) Montagne, 1 84 1
Hypneocolax
stellaris Borgesen
Family Caulacanthaceae
pellita (Lyngbye) Fries, 1 835
AM
Family Hypneaceae
Calosiphonia
M
dalmatica (KUtzing) De Toni
AM
vermicularis (1. Agardh) F. Schmitz, 1 889
Schmilzia
hiscockiana Maggs & Guiry, 1 985
A
neapolilana (Berthold) Lagerheim ex P.C. Silva, 1 959A M
Choreocolax
polysiphoniae Reinsch, 1 875
Harveyella
mirabilis (Reinsch) F. Schmitz & Reinke. 1 889
AM
Haemescharia
hennedyi (Harvey) K.L. Vinogradova & T. Yacovleva,
Family Calosiphonaceae
Boudouresque
AM
Family Haemeschariaceae
Order Gigartinales
Catenella
caespitosa (Withering) L.M. Irvine, 1 976
Caulacan/hus
ustulatus (Mertens ex Turner) KUlzing, 1 843
Feldmannophycus
rayssiae (Feldmann & G. Feldmann) Augier &
AM
Family Gigartinaceae
AM
melanoidea (Schousboe ex Bomet) Sanlelices &
Hommersand, 1997
Furcellaria
lumbricalis (Hudson) J. V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 3
Halarachnion
ligula/um (Woodward) KUtzing. 1 843
Neurocau/on
foUosuln (Meneghini) Zanardini
M
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
A
.
- 36 -
European Register of Marine Species
pseudoceranoldes (S.G.
Gmelin) Newroth & A.R.A.
AM
Taylor, 1 9 71
sicilia (Kiltzing) Guiry & L.M. Irvine, 1 976
AM
heteroclada
Gargiulo, De Masi & Tripodi, 1987
multipartita (Clemente) Harvey, 1 846
rubra (C. Agardh) J. Agardh
vermiculata PJ.L. Dangeard, 1 949
Jonga
Schottera
nicaeensis (J.V.
Lamouroux ex Duby) Guiry &
Hollenberg, 1975
AM
Stenogramme
Agardh) Montagne ex Harvey, 1 848
AM
longissima (S.G.
PoJyides
rotundus (Hudson) Greville,
1 830
Gelidiocolax
AM
chrislianae Feldmann &
(Bertoloni) J. Agardh, 1 848
M
microsphaerieus N.L.
Holmsella
Family Sarcodiaccac
Chondrymenia
lobata (Meneghini) Zanardini
M
Family Schizymeniaccae
Pocock) Fan & Papenfuss
Gardner
paehyderma (Reinsch) Sturch,
1926
Schmitz
incrassata Schousboe ex Bornet
Hildenbrandia
AM
A
crouanU J.
J. Agardh, 1 8 5 1
AM
Family Sebdeniaceae
Agardh, 1 852
ocdden/aUs Setchell, 1 9 1 7
rivu/aris (Liebmann) J. Agardh,
Schizymenia
rubra (Sommerfelt)
1 863
Meneghini, 1 84 1
M
maearonesica Soler-Onis, Haroun &
Reine
Family Galaxauraccae
Prud'homme van
A
monardiana
(Montagne) Berthold
rodrigueziana (Feldmann) P.G. Parkinson
Galaxaura
A
Lamouroux
Solander) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 6 A
Solander) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 6 A
eyclindrica (Solander) J.V.
M
M
obtusata (J. Ellis &
rugosa (J.
Scinaia
Family Solieriaceac
Ellis &
australis
Agardh) Kraft & MJ. Wynne, 1979
(Setchell) Huisman, 1 985
Taylor) Huisman
complanata (Collins) A.D. Cotton, 1907
fureellata (Turner) J. Agardh, 1 852
in/errup/a (De Candolle) M.J. Wynne, 1 989
caribaea (W.R.
A
Merislotheca
A
Grunow
1 88 8
A
A
AM
AM
M
Tric/eocarpa
A
cylindriea
Taylor
(J. Ellis & Solander) Huisman &
Borowitzka, 1 990
fragilis (Linnaeus) Huisman & Townsend, 1 993
A
Solieria
chordaUs (C.
Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 842
dura (Zanardini) F. Schmitz, 1 895
AM
M
F. Schmitz, 1 893
rotunda/us Kraft
Dermonema
A
abbot/iae Afaq-Husain,
AM
farinosum
Order Goniotrichales
(J.V. Lamouroux) K.C. Fan & Y.c. Wang,
lubrica Afonso-Carrillo,
Helminthocladia
Chroodactylon
1 979
AM
A
1 955
ea/vados;;
K.M. Drew, 1 956
1 875
subcoeruleum (P.A. Dangeard) MJ. Wynne, 1985
cornu-cervi Reinsch,
Dixon, 1 962
AM
(J.V. Lamouroux ex Duby) Setchell, 1925 A
divaricata
(C. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 852
AM
Liagora
AM
AM
A
a/Mcans J.V.
Lamouroux. 1 8 1 6
1 927
ceranoides J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 1 6
dis/enla (Mertens e x Roth) J.V. Lamouroux, 1 8 16
divaricata C.K. Tseng, 1 9 4 1
fragilis Zanardini, 1 85 1
gymnarthron B0rgesen
maderensis Kutzing
le/rasporifera B0rgesen
valida Harvey, 1 853
viscida (Forsskal) C. Agardh, 1 822
canariensis B0rgesen,
Order Gracilariales
Family Gracilariaceae
Graci/aria
1 830
bursa-pas/oris (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva, 1 952
cervicornis (Turner) J. Agardh, 1 852
conforla (Schousboe ex Montagne) Montagne, 1 846
corallico/a Zanardini, 1 865
dendroides Gargiulo, De Masi & Tripodi, 1 985
dura (C. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1 842
foliifera (Forssklll) Bergesen, 1 932
gracilis (Stackhouse) Steentoft, L.M. Irvine &
Farnham, 1 995
AM
A
He/min/hora
A
Stylonema
a/sid;; (Zanardini)
Sanson & Reyes, 1 998
agardhiana P .S.
Cofacodietyon
retieulatum (Batters) Feldmann,
M
M
Nizamuddin & Shameel
Avila Ortiz
1974
Family Goniotricaceac
arcuata Zanardini, 1 8 5 8
armata (C. Agardh) Greville,
M
virens (J. Agardh) Pedroche &
Ganonema
Wurdemannia
orna/um (C. Agardh) Basson,
wolleanum Hansgrig, 1 885
M
Cylindraxis
Family Wurdemanniaceae
(Sprengel) Feldmann & G. Hamel, 1 934
A
Family Liagoraceac
Turnerella
pennyi (Harvey)
AM
A
A
AM
Order Nemaliales
Sebdenia
dich% ma Berthold
Sarcodiotheca
divaricata W.R.
A
Family Hildenbrandiaccac
eye/oeo/pa (Montagne) F.
Rhabdonia
deeumbens Grunow,
AM
A
A
A
Order Hildenbrandiales
Pla/oma
dubyi (Chauvin ex Duby)
G. Feldmann, 1 963
deformans Seoane, 1 982
margaritoides (Martin &
Rissoe/la
miniata
A
Family Pterocladiopbilaceae
Family Rlssoellaccae
Agardhiella
subulata (C.
Gmelin) Steentoft, L.M. Irvine &
Farnham, 1 995
Family Polyidaceac
decumbens
M
M
AM
A
A
Gracilariopsis
interrupla (C.
verrllculosa
(Montagne) Feldmann & G. Feldmann,
1 943
M
AM
AM
AM
AM
M
M
AM
AM
A
A
AM
AM
A
A
A
A
AM
A
AM
Nemalion
helminlhoides (Velley)
Batters, 1 902
AM
Trichogloeopsis
pedicellata
(Howe) LA. Abbott & Doly, 1 960
Family Naccariaccae
Atractophora
AM
- 37 -
A
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
hypnoides P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan, 1 84 8
Naccaria
corymbosa J. Agardh, 1 899
wiggii (Turner) Endlicher, 1 836
repens (C. Agardb) Montagne & Bory
Gloiocladia
atlantica (Searles) R.E. Norris
blomquislii (Searles) R.E. Norris
furcala (C. Agardh) J. Agardh
Halichrysis
depressa (1. Agardh) F . Schmitz, 1 889
Leptofauchea
brasiliensis A.B. Joly
A
A
AM
Order Palmariales
Family Palmariaceae
Devaleraea
ramentacea (Linnaeus) Guiry, 1982
Palmaria
palmata (Linnaeus) Kuntze, 1 89 1
A
1991
A
P.S. Dixon, 1 964
A
A
AM
A
AM
Family Rhodothamniellaceae
Rhodothamniella
jloridula (Dillwyn) Feldmann, 1 978
A
Order Plocamiales
Family Plocamiaceae
Plocamium
eartilagineum (Linnaeus) P.S. Dixon, 1 96 7
raphelisianum PJ.L. Dangeard, 1 949
AM
AM
Asteromenia
peltata (W.R. Taylor) Huisman & A J .K. Millar
Botryocladia
boergesenii Feldmann, 1 94 2
botryoides (Wulfen) Feldmann, 194 1
ehiajeana (Meneghini) Kylin
madagascariensis G. Feldmann
mierophysa (Hauck) Kylin, 1 93 1
occidentalis (Bflrgesen) Kylin
pyriformis (Bflrgesen) Kylin, 1 93 1
wynnei D.L. Ballantine
Chrysymenia
bullosa Levring, 1 974
enleromorpha Harvey
venlricosa (J.V. Lamouroux) J. Agardh, 1 876
Coelolhrix
irregularis (Harvey) Bargesen, 1 920
Cordylecladia
erecta (Greville) J . Agardh, 1 85 2
guiryi Gargiulo, G. Furnari & Cormaci, 1990
frvinea
ardreana (Brodie & Guiry) Guiry, 1 999
Rhodymenia
ardissonei J. Feldmann, 1 94 1
eaespi/osa PJ.L. Dangeard, 1 949
delieatula PJ.L. Dangeard, 1949
holmesii Ardissone, 1 893
ligulata Zanardini, 1 843
pertusa (Postels & Ruprecht) J. Agardh, 1 852
pseudopalma/Q (J.V. Lamouroux) P.C. Silva, 1952
.
Family Pbragmonemataceae
A
A
A
Famiiy Porpbyridiaceae
Chroothece
rupestris Hansgirg
Porphyridium
aerugineum Geitler, 1 923
purpureum (Bory) Ross, 1 96 5
Rhodelia
maeulata L. Evans, 1 970
vio/acea (Kornmann) Wehrmeyer, 1 9 7 1
Rhodosorus
marinus Geitier, 1 93 0
Rhodospora
sordida Geitler, 1 92 7
M
A
AM
A
A
A
M
Order Rhodochaetales
Family Rbodocbaetllceae
Rhodochaete
parvula Thuret
M
Order Rbodymeniales
Family Cbampiaceae
Champia
parvula (C. Agardh) Harvey, 1 853
salicornioides Harvey, 1 85 3
vieillardii Kutzing, 1 866
Chylocladia
pefagosae Ercegovic
verlicil/ata (Lightfoot) Bliding, 1 928
Gastroclonium
clavalum (Roth) Ardissone, 1 8 83
ova/um (Hudson) Papenfuss, 1944
rejlexum (Chauvin) KllIzing, 1 84 9
AM
A
A
Sphaerococcus
coronopifolius Stackhouse. 1 797
rhizophylloides J.J. Rodriguez
M
A M
M
AM
A
A
A
A
A
AM
A
AM
M
A
AM
A
AM
A
M
A
A M
A M
M
KINGDOM PLANTAE
AM
A M
AM
A M
Family Spbaerococcaceae
A
AM
AM
A
Order Sphaerococcales
A
Family Faucbeaceae
Fauchea
microspora Bornet
M
Family Rbodymeniaceae
Order Porpbyridiales
Goniotrichiopsis
sublilloralis G.M. Smith, 1 943
Kyliniella
latviea S kuja, 1926
Neevea
repens Batters, 1900
A
Gelidiopsis
inlricala (C. Agardh ) Vickers, 1905
A
planicaulis (W.R. Taylor) W.R. Taylor, 1 960
A
variabilis (Greville ex J. Agardh) F . Schmitz. 1 895 A
Lomentaria
articulata (Hudson) Lyngbye, 1 8 1 9
AM
baileyana (Harvey) Farlow, 1 876
A
M
chy/ocladiella Funk, 1 955
clavaeformis Ercegovic, 1 95 6
M
elavellosa (Turner) Gaillon, 1 82 8
AM
eompressa (KUtzing) Kylin, 1 93 1
M
ereegovicii Verlaque, BOlldouresque, Meinesz, G iraud
M
& Marcot Coqueugniot
M
jlrma (J. Agardh) Falkenberg
jabukae Ercegovic
M
orcadensis (Harvey) Collins ex W.R. Taylor, 1 93 7
A
subdicholoma Ercegovic, 1 95 6
AM
M
uncinala Meneghini ex Zanardini
verticil/ala Funk, 1 944
M
Rhodophysema
elegans (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan ex J. Agardh)
feldmannii Cabioch, 1 975
georgii BaIters, 1 900
A
Family Lomentariaceae
Family Rhodophysemataceae
Halosaeciocolax
kjellmanii S. Lund, 1 959
Meiodiscus
spetsbergensis (Kjellman) Saunders & McLachlan,
AM
PHYLUM MAGNOLIOPHYTA
Class Liliopsida
Order Hydrocharitales
Family Hydrocharitaceae
Halophi/a
deeipiens Ostenfeld
A M
- 38 -
A
European Register of Marine Species
�'lipulacea (Forssklll) Ascherson
M
Order Potamogetonales
Family Cymadoccllceae
Cymodocea
nodosa (Ucria) Ascherson
AM
Family Posidoniaccac
Posidonia
oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile
AM
Family Zosferacellc
Zostera
marina Linnaeus
noltii Homemann
AM
AM
- 39 -
Emblow and White
200 I
Alveolates
PROTISTA
Apicomplexa (free-living species)
Compiled by Sue Brandt
Individual l ists contributed by S u e Brandt, Anatol
Compiled by Sue Brandt
W iktor Jankowski, Maria Mull isch , Sabine Agatha,
Comprehensive l ist for free-living taxa only. There are
Andrew Rogerson & Andrew Zubkov, Ralf Meisterfeld,
Onno Gross, Michael Dick, Ole Tendal and Jacob van
der Land.
Protists are ubiquitous i n marine waters, freshwater and
soil. They gave rise to the plants, animals and fungi, and
contain a l l eukaryotes not included within those
many parasitic taxa.
References
Droop, M.R. 1 95 3 On the ecology of flagellates from some
brackish water and fresh water rockpools of Finland. Acta
Bot. Fennica 5 1 : I -52
S impson, A.B.G & Patterson, DJ. 1 996 Ultrastructure and
identification o f the predatory flage l l ate Colpodella
pugnaxi Cienkowski (Apicomplexa) with a description of
Colpodella turpis n. sp. and a review of the genus
kingdoms. Protists (previously artificially separated into
"algae", "protozoa" and certain fungal-like groups) are
typically single-celled and between I and 500 fim i n
size, a lthough t h e largest a r e u p to 1 0 5 fim (Andersen
1 998). Many species appear to have a global distribution
(Finlay et al. 1 999) and some marine species also occur
in fresh water or soil.
Systematic Parasitology, 33: 1 87- 198
Tong, S.M. 1 997b Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists
from Southampton Water, U.K. Ophelia 47: 7 1 - 1 3 1 .
Apicomplexa, free-living
Colpodella
perforans (Hollande, 1 938) Patterson & Ziillfel, 1 9 9 1
= Bodo perforans Hollande, 1 938
= Spiromonas perforans (Hollande, 1 938) Brugerolle &
Nutritional modes vary from photosynthesis, to the
ingestion o f prey, to the absorption o f organic molecules,
and some protists are m ixotrophic, carrying out both
photosynthesis and ingestion or absorption. Almost
1 00% o f the primary production in marine systems is
carried out by protists and prokaryotic microorganisms
(cyanobacteria), and these groups account for some 40%
of global primary production (Andersen 1 998). Protists
Mignot, 1 979
edax (Klebs, 1 892) S impson & Patterson, 1 996
= Bodo edax Klebs, 1 892
Colpodella pugnax sensu Dangeard 1 900 non
Cienkowski 1 865
= Nephromonas hyalina Droop, 1 95 3
are also important in biogeochemical cycles. By forming
Perkins us
"marine snow" they contribute to the effect of the ocean
as a "carbon s ink", reducing the rate at which
atlanticus Azevedo, 1989
atmospheric carbon-dioxide levels are rising. Fossilised
species of Foram inifera are used in oil prospecting, and
Ciliata (Phylum Ciliophora)
these and other shelled species are the constituents of
rocks such as limestone and chalk.
Chonotrichia
During the last 40 years, the use of electron microscopy
A
Compiled by Analol Wiklor Jankowski
A comprehensive list of European species.
and molecular biology has led to a demolition of the
traditional view of the classification o f protists. During
the phase of reconstruction, many overlapping o r
References
contradictory schemes have been proposed, leading to
confusion. Despite this, there i s confidence that many
Batisse, A. & Crumeyrolle, J.-B. 1 988 Sur deux chonotriehes
species have now been assigned t o m onophy letic
assemblages and the lists included in this Register reflect
some o f those groups. Those interested in the current
state of knowledge are referred to Patterson ( 1 999) who
l ists 7 1 protist l ineages without identifiable sister taxa.
As a complete modern classification of the protists does
not exist, taxa included in the Register have been given
rankless colloquial names
the terms being fam i liar to
those currently working with protists.
Protists were outside the original scope of the ERMS
project, and it has only been possible to include a small
proportion of taxa in the time-scale available. However,
it is hoped that the number of taxa included in the
Register wi l l be i ncreased i n the future, in recognition of
their importance in marine ecosystems. The global nature
of many taxa means that these "European" lists a l so have
an application in other regions.
Batisse, A. 1 994 Sous-c1asse des Chonotrichia. Puytorac P. De,
ed. Traite de Zoologie, t. 2, fase. 2, Masson, Paris, 433-473
nouveaux d e l'Archipel Kerguelen (Ciliophora,
Chonotriehida) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, serie Ill, 307: 635640
Canu, E. 1 886 Note sur Ie genre Spirochona (Stein) Bull. Scient.
Dept. du Nord et des Pays Voisins, 1 7 (=Bull. BioI. France
Belg., ser. 2, t. 9): 2 1 -3 1
Doflein, F. J . Th. 1 897a Studien zur Naturgeschichte der
Protozoen. I. Kentrochona nebaliae Rompel ZooI. lahrb.,
Abth. Anat. Ontog. Thiere, 1 0 : 6 1 9-64 1
Doflein, F. 1 897b Studien zur Naturgeschichte der Prolozoen.
II. Kentrochonopsis multipara n. g., n. sp., ein Cilia! mit
multipler Knospung Zool. lahrb., Abth. Anat. Ontog.
Thiere, 1 0: 642-646
Dons, C. 1 940 Zwei neue Cil iaten. Det Kongel. Norske
Videnskabers Selskab. Forhandl., 1 3 : 1 1 5- 1 28
Dovgal, I. V. 1 983 Heliochona pontiea (Cil iophora,
Chonotricha) in the sea of Azov. Vestnik Zoologii (Kiev),
yr. 1 983: 72-74
Dovgal, I. V. 1999 The distribution and variability of
chonotriehs (Ciliophora, Chonotrichia) of the Ukrainian
fauna. Report 2. Heliochona pontica Jankowski, 1 973.
References
Andersen, R.A. 1998. What to do with Protists? Australian
Systematic Botany, 1 1 : 1 85-20 I .
Vestnik Zoologii (Kiev), yr. 1 999, in press
Fenche1, T. 1 96 5 On the ciliate fauna associated with the marine
species of the amphipod genus Gammarus 1. G. Fabricius.
Finlay, BJ., Esteban, G.F., Olmo, J.L. & Tyler, P.A. 1999.
Global distribution of free-living m icrobial species.
Ecography 22: 1 38 - 1 44.
Patterson, D J . 1999. The D iversity o f Eu karyotes. The
American Naturalist 1 54 (supplement), pS97-S 1 24 .
Ophelia, 2: 28 I -303
Giard, A. 1 894 Contribution a la faune du Pas de Calais et de la
Manche. C. R. Soc. Bioi. Paris, ser. X, I : 245-247
Jankowski, A. W. 1 9 7 1 Commensological notes. I . Cnonotrichs
(Ciliata) on epibionts of Cetacea. Zool. Zh., 50: 1 445- 1 456
- 40 -
European Register of Marine Species
Jankowski, A. W. 1 972 Commensological sketches. 3, New
genera of Chonotricha, Exogemmina, symbiotic with
Isopoda, Amphipoda and Decapoda. Zool. Zh., 5 1 : 1 6 1 71 52 4
Jankowski, A. W . 1 973 Commensological sketches. 4. New
genera o f Chonotricha Endogemmina symbiotic with
Leptostraca. Zool. Zh.,52 ; 1 5-24
Jankowski, A. W. 1 973 Subclass Chonotricha. In: Fauna of the
USSR, Infusoria, 2( 1 ) (=New series, No. 1 03), Nauka,
Leningrad: 1-356
Jankowski, A. W. 1 989 Segmentochona gen. n. (Chonolricha),
symbiont of chelurids (Amphipoda). Sveshnikov V. A., ed.
Symbiosis in marine animals. IEMEZ, Moscow: 7- 1 3
Kahl, A. 1 93 3 Ciliata l ibera et ectocommensalia. Grimpe O. &
Wagler E., Die Tierwelt del' Nord- und Ostsee. Lief. 23,
Teil ll-C-3, Leipzig: 29-1 46
Kahl, A. 1 935 Urtiere oder Protozoa. I. Wimpertiere oder
Ciliata (Infusoria). Dahl, F., ed. Die Tienvelt Deliischiands.
Jena. 3 : 799-805
Kent W. S, 1 88 1 A manual ofthe Infusoria: including
description of all known flagellate, ciliate and
fenfaculi{erous Profozoa, British andforeign. D, Bogue,
London. Vol. 2: 660-664. Vol. 3, Atlas, pi, 3 3
Matsudo, H . & Mohr, ] , L . 1 965 A new species of Heliochona,
H. psychra n. sp, (Ciliata: Chonotrichida) from Nuwuk
Lake, Alaska. J. Protozool., 1 2: 522-527
Mohr, J. L., Le Veque, J. A. & Matsudo, H. 1 963 On a new
collar ciliate of a gribble: Lobochona prorafes n. sp. on
Limnoria Iripunctata. J. Protozool., 1 0: 226-233
Mohr, J. L., Matsudo, H. & Leung, Y. M. 1 963 A eiliate
protozoan of whale lice. Proe. XVI Intern. Congr. Zool.,
Washington, 1 : 1 2 1
Mohr, J . L., Matsudo, H. & Leung, Y. M . 1 970 The cil iate taxon
Chonotrieha. Barnes H., ed., Oceanography and marine
biology. G. Allen & Unwin, L.,S: 4 1 5-456
P late, L. H. 1 88 8 Protozoen-Studien. Habilitationsschrift. Uber
die verschiedencn Formen der Fortptlanzung im
Thierreiche. V. Heliochona sessilis mihi, eine neue
Vorticelline. Zool. Jahrb., Ablh, Anat. Ontog. Thiere, 3:
1 35- 1 98
Precht, H. 1 935 Epizoen der Kieler Buehl. Nova Acta
Leopoldina Carol. Abhandl. Kaiser!' Leopoldinisch
Carol. Deutsche Akad. der Naturforsch., N. F., 3: 405-474
Rompel, J. 1 894 Kentroehona nebaliae n. g., n. sp. Ein neues
Infusor aus der Familie der Spirochoninen, zugleich ein
Baitrag zur Lehre von der Kerntheilung und dem
Centrosoma. Z Wiss. Zool., 58: 6 \ 8-635
Small, E. B. & Lynn, D. H. 1 985 Phylum Ciliophora Donein,
1 90 1 . Lee, 1. J., Hutner, S. H. & Bovee, E. C., cd., All
illustrated guide to the Protozoa. Society of
Protozoologists, Lawrence, Kansas: 393-575
Wallengren, H. 1 895 Studier ofver Ciliata Infusorier. II. Siagtet
Heliochona Plate, slagtet Chilodochona n. g., slagtet
Hemispeira Fabre-Domergue. Lunds Universitels Arsskriji
(=Acta Univ. Lund, I ; Acta Reg. Soc. Physiogr. Lunds,
6), 31: 1-77
=
Stylachona spiralis Bonnier in Giard, 1 894
Family Heliocbonidae
Helioehana
alternans Jankowski, 1 972
elegans Jankowski, 1 972
pontica jankowski, 1 973
sessilis P late, 1 888
Heteraehona
coronata (Kent, 1 88 1 ) Jankowski, 1 972
Stylochona spiralis subsp. coronata Kent, 1 8 8 1
crinita Jankowski, 1 972
exilis Jankowski, 1 973
peregra JankOWski, 1973
psyehra (Matsudo & Mohr, 1 965) Jankowski, 1 972
Helioehana psyehra Matsudo & Mohr, 1 965
scheuten;; (Stein, 1 854) Jankowski, 1 972
Spirochona scheutenii Stein, 1 854
trifaria Jankowski, 1 972
=
=
=
Suborder Chilodochonina
Family Chilodocbonidae
Chilodochol1a
aranei Jankowski, 1 973
carcini JankOWski, 1 973
palinuri Jankowski, 1 973
qvennerstedti Wallengren, 1 895
= Chilodoehona microchillls Wallengren, 1 895
Vasichona
paguri Jankowski, 1 972
Order Cryptogemmida
Family Isochonidae
Cyamichona
megapterae Jankowski, 1 97 1
mysfieeti Jankowski, 1 9 7 1
[sachona
erassa JankOWski, 1 973
tisbica JankOWski, in press
Family Actinichonidae
Cristiehona
tesselala Jankowski, 1 973
Kentrachonopsis
multipara Donein, 1 897
=
Family StyJochonidae
Armichona
hexadenta Jankowski, 1 973
insecta Jankowski, 1 973
Eriochona
horrida Jankowski, 1 973
Flectichona
crenala Jankowski, 1 973
Stylochona
spiralis subsp. glabra JankOWski, 1 973
spiralis subsp. nebalina Kent, 1 88 1
=
Family Invcrsocbonidae
Ceratoehona
scandens Jankowski, 1 973
Chonosaurlls
galeatlls Jankowski, 1973
Inversachona
peregra Jankowski, 1 973
Kentrachona
nebaliae Rompel, 1 894
Chonotricbia
Order Exogemmida
Suborder Lobocbonina
Family Lobochonidae
Lobochona
Iimnoriae Dons, 1 940
prorates Mohr, L e Vcque & Matsudo, 1 963
Spiroehona crysfallina Canu, 1 886
=
Family Filichonidae
Allfichona
armata Jankowski, 1 973
Family Phyllochonidae
Phyllochona
vexillata Jankowski, 1 972
Folliculinidae
Compiled by Maria Mulisch
A partial list of Eufopean species.
Folliculinidae
Aulofolliculina
labyrinthica Hadzi, 1 9 5 1
Diafolliculina
rotllnda Hadzi, 1 95 1
Family Segmentocbonidae
Segmenfoehona
spiralis (Bonnier in Giard, 1 894) Jankowski, 1 989
- 41 -
M
M
Emblow and White
200 I
simiJis Hadzi, 1 95 1
Donsia
mirabilis (Dons, 1 9 1 7) Hadzi, 1 9 5 1
Epifolliculina
diaphana Hadzi, 1 95 1
Eu/olliculina
ampul/acea (Laakmann, 1 9 1 0 ) Hadzi, 1 95 1
baltica Sj<lgren, 1964
latemarginata Sahrhage, 1 9 1 6
moebiusi (M<lbius, 1 887) Kahl, 1 932
uhligi Mutisch & Patterson, 1 983
Folliculinopsis
annulata Faure-Fremiet, 1 936
Lagotia
donsi Hadzi, 1 95 1
expansa (Levinson, 1 893) Hadzi, 1 9 5 1
/aurefremieli Hadzi, 1 9 5 1
lutea (Faure-Fremiet, 1936) Hadzi, 1 95 1
minima Hadzi, 1 9 5 1
minor (Dons, 1 948) Hadzi, 1 95 1
obstretriea (Wright, 1 862) Hadzi, 1 95 J
spirorbis (Dons, 1 9 1 2) Hadzi, 1 9 5 1
viridis Wright, 1 85 8
Meta/olliculina
andrewsi Hadzi, 1 938
ballerina Mulisch et al., 1 98 6
nordgardi Dons, 1 924
Para/olliculina
gllliinata Hadzi, 1 9 5 1
violacea (Giard, 1 888) Hadzi, 1 9 5 1
Planifolliculina
cumbens Hadzi, 1 95 1
Platy/o/liclliina
M
(Ciliophora, Oligotrichidea) from coastal brackish water
basins of Gemlany. -
M
Europ. J. Pro/istol. 34: 1 0- 1 7.
Agatha, S. 1 99 8 Morphology and i nfraciliature of some
planktonic ciliates (Ciliophora) fro m coastal waters o f
Schleswig-Holstein (Northern Germany). - J.
M
Euk.
Microbial. 45, Abstract 46, 9A.
M
Aufdem Venne, H. 1 994 Zur Verbreitung und Okologischen
A
A
Bedeutung planktischer Ciliaten i n zwei verschiedenen
Meeresgebieten: Grtlnlandsee und Ostsee. Bel'. inst.
Meereskd. 262: 1 - 1 60.
A
A
B iernacka, l. 1 963 Die Protozoenfauna in Danziger Bucht II.
Die Charakteristik der Protozoen i n Untersuchten B iotopen
AM
der Seekuste. -
Polskie Archwm Hydrobiol. 1 1 : 1 7-75.
Busch, W . 1 9 2 1 Studien Ober Ciliaten des Nordatlantischen
M
Ozeans und Schwarzen Meeres.
379.
AM
A
-
Areh. Protistenk. 42: 364-
Dragesco, J. 1960 Cilies mesopsammiques l ittoraux,
systematique, morphologie, ecologie. - Trav. Sin bioi.
RoscofJ l 2: 1 -356.
Entz, G . 1 884 Uber Infusorien des Golfes von Neapel. Mit/.
A
M
A
A
zoot. Sin Neapel 5: 289-444.
A
A
Faure-Fremiet, E. & Ganier, M.-CI. 1 970 Structure line du
A
Faure-Fremiet, E. 1 924 Contribution it la connaissance des
A
A
infusoires planctoniques. - Bull. bioi. Fr. Belg., Supp!. 6: I 171.
Faurt!-Fremiet, E . 1 932 Strombidium calkins;, a new
M
AM
thigmotactic species. - BioI. Bull. 62: 20 1 -204.
Faure-Fremiet, E. 1 969 Remarques sur la systematique des
sahrhageana (Sahrhage, 1 9 1 7) Hadzi, 1 93 8
Split% /liculina
adherens Hadzi, 195 1
Splito;culina
longicollis Hadzi, 1 95 1
S/enr% l/iclliina
tllbicola Hadzi, 1 938
Strombidium suicalllm CI. et L. (Ciliata Oligotrichida).
Protist% gica 6: 207-223.
cities Oligotrichida.
Gruber, A. 1 884 Die Protozoen des Hafens von Genua. - Nova
Ac/a Leop. Carol. 46: 289-444.
M
Hartwig, E. 1 974 Verzeicbnis der im Bereich der deutschen
MeereskOste angetroffenen interstitiellen Cilialen.
Mit/.
Hovasse, R . 1932 Trois infusoires planctoniques du Bosphore.
Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen. Paris, Notes and Revue 73: 1 -8.
Kahl, A. 1 932 Urtiere oder Protozoa I : W impertiere oder Cil iata
(Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. - Tierwelt Dtl. 25: 399-650.
M
M
Leegaard, C. 1 9 1 5 Untersuchungen Uber einige Planktonciliaten
des Meeres. Nyu Mag. Naturvid. 53: 1 -37.
Lohmann, H. 1908 Untersuchungen zur Feststellung des
The aloricate oIigotrichs are a highly abundant, widely
distributed and ecologically i mportant group of cil iates
(Protozoa, C i liophora) in the marine environment.
However, identification is difficult due to their fragil ity,
small body size, s i m i lar body shape and the minute
d i fferences in the ciliary pattern only recognisable after
time-consuming si lver preparations. The determination
of l ive specimens also needs very experienced cil iate
taxonomists, whilst reliable identi fications from Lugol
preserved material are almost impossible. Therefore, the
fo llowing list of aloricate ol igotrich ciliates is comprised
only of the species which were originally described or
re-described from the area under consideration, or were
mentioned by a reliable reference, namely, based on
s i l v e r - i mpregnated m a te r i a l i n v e s t i gated by an
experienced ciliate taxonomist. Bare species lists based
on Lugol-preserved or l ive material were not included
vollstlindigen Gehaltes des Meeres an Plankton. - Wiss.
Meeresllnters., Abt. Kiel lO: 1 29-370.
Lynn, D.H. & Gilron, G.L. 1 99 3 Strombidiid ciliates from
coastal waters near Kingston Harbour, Jamaica (Ciliophora,
Oligotrichia, Strombidiidae). - J.
47-65.
mar. bioI. Ass. UK. 73:
Lynn, D.H. & Montagnes, DJ.S. 1988 Taxonomic descriptions
o f some conspicuous species o f strobilidiine ciliates
(Ciliophora: Choreotrichida) from the Isles of Shoals, Gulf
o fMaine. - J. mar. bioI. Ass. U K. 68: 639-658.
Lynn, DR, Montagnes, D.l.S. & Small, E.B. 1 98 8 Taxonomic
descriptions of some conspicuous species i n the family
Strombidiidae (Ciliophora: Oligotrichida) from the Isles of
Shoals, Gulf of Maine. - J.
mar. bioi. Ass. UK. 68: 259-
276.
Lynn, D.H., Montagnes, DJ.S., Dale, T., Gilron, G.L. & Strom,
S.L. 1 99 1 A reassessment of the genus Strombidinopsis
(Ciliophora, Choreotrichida) with description of four new
planktonic species and remarks o n its taxonomy and
phylogeny. - J.
mar. bioI. Ass. UK. 7 1 : 597-6 12.
Maeda, M . & Carey, P.G. 1 98 5 An illustrated guide to the
due to the rather doubtful species identi fications. The
classification of the aloricate oligotrichs follows, for the
sale of simpl icity, Petz & Foissner ( 1 992).
i n fraciliature, and ecology of halteriids and strombidiids
(Ciliophora, Oligotrichidea) from coastal brackish water
-
zool. MilS. Hamb. 7 1 : 7-2 1 .
M
Compiled by Sabine Agatha
References
Protistologica 5 : 345-352.
M
Oligotrichea (aloricate species)
Agatha, S. & Riedel-Lorje, lC. 1 997 Morphology,
-
-
species of the family Strombidiidae (Oligotrichida,
Ciliophora), free swimming protozoa common i n the
aquatic environment. -
Bull. Ocean Res. Insl" Univ. Tokyo
1 9 : 1 -68.
Maeda, M. 1986 An illustrated guide to the species o f the
fam ilies Halteriidac and Strobilidiidae (Ol igotrichida,
Cil iophora), free swimming protozoa common in the
aquatic environment.
basins. - Arch. Protistenk. 1 48 : 445-459.
Agatha, S. & Riedel-Lorje, J.C. 1 998 Morphology,
2 1 : 1 -67.
i n fracili ature, and ecology of some strobilidiine ciliates
- 42 -
BlIll. Ocean Res. IIIS/" Univ. Tokyo
European Register of Marine Species
Martin, A.J.
& Montagnes, D.J.S. 1 993 Winter ciliates in a
British Columbian fjord : six new species and an analysis o f
ciliate putative prey
.
•
J. Euk. Microbiol. 4 0 : 535·549.
Meunier, A. 1 9 1 0 Campagne arctique de / 907. Micropianclon
des Mers de Baren/s ef de Kara.
Montagnes, D.J.S.
.
Bulens, Bruxelles.
& Taylor, F.J.R. 1 994 The salient features of
=
five marine c i l iates in the class Spirotrichea (Oligotrichia),
=
with notes on their culturing and behaviour. . J. EIIk.
Microbiol. 4 1 : 569·586.
Montagnes, DJ.S., Lynn, D.H., Stoecker, D.K. & Small, E.B.
1 98 8 Taxonomic descriptions of one new species and
redescription of four species i n the family Strombidiidae
(Ciliophora, Oligotrichida). · J. Protozool. 35: 1 89· 1 97.
Montagncs, D.J.S., Taylor, F.J.R.
=
& Lynn, D.H. 1990
=
S/rombidium inclinatum n. sp. and a reassessment of
S/rombidium suica/llm Claparede and Lachmann
(Ciliophora). J. Protozool. 37: 3 1 8-323.
-
Petz, W.
& Foissner, W . 1 992 Morphology and morphogenesis
of Strobilidium caudatum (Fromentel), Meseres corlissi n.
sp., Halteria grandinella (MUller), and Strombidium
rehwaldi n. sp., and a proposed phylogenetic system for
oligotrich ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora). J. Prolozoology
39 ( 1 ): 1 59-1 76.
Petz, W., Song, W. & Wilbert, N. 1 995 Taxonomy and ecology
of the ciliate fauna (Protozoa, C i liophora) in the endopagial
and pelagial of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica.
-
40: 1 ·223.
=
Slapjia (Linz)
Rassoulzadegan, F. 1 977 Evolution annuelle des cilies
pelagiques e n Mediterranee nord·occidentale cilies
oligotriches "non tintinnides" (Oligotrichina).
oceanogr. , Paris 5 3 : 1 25 - 1 34.
Song, W.
-
Annis Inst.
=
& Bradbury, P.C. 1 998 Studies on some new and rare
reported marine planktonic c i l iates (Ciliophora:
O ligotrichia) from coastal waters in North China.
=
-
J. mar.
bioi. Ass. u.K. 78: 767-794.
Song, W.
& Packroff, G. 1 996/97 Taxonomische
Untersuchungen an marinen C i l iaten aus China mit
Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten, Slrombidium
globosaneum nov. spec. und S. plalUm nov. spec. (Protozoa,
Arch. Prolislenk 1 47 : 33 1 ·360.
Ciliophora).
TRIPOS (ed.) 1 997 Tempelmann, D. & Agatha, S.:
Biomonitoring van microzollplankton in de Nederlands
zaute wateren
. •
Rijkswalerstaat, RijksinslilUut voor KIISI en
Zee (RIKZ), No. 97.TOO I 7· 1 b.
Tucolesco, J. 1 96 2 Etudes protozoologiques sur les eaux
roumaines
I. Especes nouvelles d'infusoires de la Mer Noire
et des bassins sales paramarins.
Arch. Pl"olistenk. 1 06: I ·
36.
Wulff, A . 1 9 1 9 Ueber das Kleinplankton der Barenlssee.
-
Wiss.
Meereslmters., Abt. Helgoland 1 3 : 9 5 - 1 24.
Oligotrichea, aloricate
Halferia
chlorelligera KaIll, 1 932
H. grandinella (Milller, 1 773) Dujardin, 1 84 1 var.
chlorelligera Kaill
Pelagohalteria
cirrifera (Kahl, 1 932) Foissner, Skogstad & Pratt,
A
A
=
A
A
A
=
1 98 8
=
Leegaard
faurei Dragesco, 1960
jilijicum Kahl, 1 932
foumeleti Dragesco, 1 960
S. sauerbreyae Kahl, 1 932 var.fourneleli Dragesco
grande Levander, 1 894
kahli Bock, 1 952
Helum Maeda & Carey, 1 98 5
lagenufa Faure-Fremiet, 1 92 4
lalum KaIll, 1 932
macronuc/eatum Dragesco, J 960
minor (Kahl, 1 93 5 ) Maeda & Carey, 1 98 5
S. calkfnsf Kahl, 1 93 2
S. caudatum Calkins, 1 90 1
S. stylifer Levander, 1 894 var. minor Kahl
oblongum Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
opislhoslomum Tucolesco, 1 962
purpureum Kahl, 1 932
reticulatum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Busch, 1 92 1
Laboea reliculala Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
schizoslomum Kahl, 1 932
spirale Busch, 1 950
styli/er Levander. 1 894
sulcatum Claparede & Lachmann, 1 859
S. minulum Wu lff, 1 9 1 9
tinlinnodes Entz, 1 8 84
Slrobilidium elegans Hada, 1 970
Sfrobi/idium oculatum (Gruber, 1 884) Kahl, 1 932
S. hadai (Hada, 1 970) Maeda & Carey, 1 98 5
S. oClllatum Gruber, 1 884
S. typicum (Lankester, 1 874) B!ltschli, 1 889
triquetrum Agatha & Riedel-Lorje , 1 997
turcicum Hovasse, 1 932
urceolare Stein, 1 867
vestilum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 93 2
Laboea delicalissima Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
Laboea vestila Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
=
Family Halteriidae
=
cincllIm (Kahl, 1 932) Petz et al., 1 995
Strombidium cinctum Kah1, 1 93 2
elegans (Florentin, 1 90 1 ) Petz el al., 1 995
Strombidium elegans Florentin, 1 90 1
pulchrum (Leegaard. 1 9 1 5) Agatha, 1 99 8
Laboea pulchra Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
Slrombidium pulchrum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 932
sauerbreyae (Kahl, 1 932) Petz et al., 1 995
= Strombidium coronatum Sauerbrey, 1 928
Sirombidium sauerbreyae Kahl, 1 93 2
oblongum (Entz, 1 8 84 ) Petz e l al., 1 995
M
Clypeolum corsicum Gourret & Roeser, 1 888
Strombidium oblongum (Entz, 1 884) Kahl, 1 932
Strombidium sulcalum Claparede & Lachmann. 1 859
var. oblongwn Entz
Strombidium
A
aculum Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
A
arenicola Dragesco, 1 960
A
atlanlicum (Busch, 1 92 1 ) Maeda & Carey, 1 98 5
Buehringa atlantica Busch, 1 9 2 1
S. atlalltica (Busch, 1 92 1 ) Maeda & Carey, 1 985
bilobum Lynn & Gilron, 1 993
A
buehringae Busch, 1 92 1
capilatum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 932
AM
Laboea capitala Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
c1avellinae Buddenbrock, 1 92 2
AM
conicoides (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 932
Woodania conicoides Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
A
constriclum (Meunier, 1 9 1 0) Wulff, 1 9 1 9
= Conocylis conslricta Meunier, 1 9 1 0
Laboea constricla (Meunier, 1 9 1 0) Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
AM
cornulum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 932
L aboea comuta Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
costa/um Tucolesco, 1 962
cylindromorphum Perejaslawzewa, 1 886
dalum Lynn el al., 1 98 8
elongalum Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
Laboea conica Lohmann, 1 908 var. elongalum
Halleria cirri/era Kahl, 1 932
Halleria grandinella (Milller, 1 773) Dujardin, 1 84 1 var.
cirri/era Kahl
Family Strombidiidae
Laboea
sll"obiia Lohmann, 1 90 8
AM
Conocylis helix Meunier, 1 9 1 0
Sirombidium strobilum (Lohmann, 1908) Wulff, 1 9 1 9
Strombidium strobilus (Lohmann, 1 908) Wulff, 1 9 1 9
Melastrombidium
A
sonni/er JankOWski, 1 980
Novislrombidium
lestaceum (Anigstein, 1 9 1 4) Song & Bradbury, 1 998
M
Strombidillm testaceum Anigslein, 1 9 1 4
Spirostrombidillm
A
AM
M
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
- 43 -
A
Emblow and White
200 1
S. delicatissimum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5 ) Busch, 1 92 1
virgatum Wulff, 1 9 1 9
wu/ffi Kahl, 1 932
S. striatum Wulff, 1 9 1 9
compressum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 93 2
Laboea compressa Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
conicllm (Lohmann, 1 908) Wulff, 1 9 1 9
Laboea acuminata Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
Laboea conica Lohmann, 1 908
S. acumina/um (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 932
coronatum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 932
Laboea coronala Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
crassullim (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 932
Laboea crassula Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
emergens (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5 ) Kahl, 1932
Laboea emergens Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
obliquum Kahl, 1 932
ovale (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 932
Laboea ovalis Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
Ton/onia
appendiculariformis Faurt!-Fremiet, 1 924
caudata (Lohmann, 1 908) Kahl, 1 932
Strombidium caudatum Lohmann, 1908
gracillima Faure-Fremiet, 1 924
Paratonlonia gracillima (Faure-Fremiet, 1 924)
tonsuralum (Meunier. 1 9 1 0) Maeda, 1 986
Cephalotrichum lansura/um Meunier, 1 9 1 0
typicum (Lankestcr, 1 874) Faure-Fremiet, 1 924
Torqlla/ella typica Lankester. 1 8 74
=
=
Family Strombidinopsidae
Sirombidinopsis
A
actlmina/um Faure-Fremiet, 1 924
S/robilidium acumina/um (Faufl!-Fremiet, 1 924) Kah1.
AM
=
1 932
=
spiniferum (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5) Lynn e/ 01., 1 991
S/robilidium spiniferum (Leegaard. 1 9 1 5) Kahl, 1 93 2
Strombidium spiniferum Leegaard. 1 9 1 5
minimum (Gruber. 1 884) Lynn e l al., 1 99 1
Arachnidium becheri Buddenbrock, 1 920
Strobilidium minimum (Gruber, 1 884) Kahl, 1 932
S/rombidium minimum Gruber, 1 884
=
=
=
A
=
AM
=
Rhynchodida
=
Compiled by Anatol Wiktor Jankowski
A
A comprehensive l ist of European species.
References
A
=
Jankowski , I 97 8
Strombidium gracillimum (Faure-Fremiet, 1924)
Alekperov & Mamajeva, 1 992
simp/icidens Lynn & Gilron, 1 993
=
Family Strobilidiidae
Leegaardiella
ovalis Lynn & Montagnes, 1 988
sol Lynn & Montagnes, 1 988
Lohmanniella
oviformis Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
Paras/rombidium
faurei (Kahl, 1 932) Maeda, 1 986
Sfrobilidiumfaurei Kahl, 1 932
Pelagos/robilidium
nepluni (Montagnes & Taylor, 1 994) Pelz et 01., 1 995
Strobilidium nepfuni Montagnes & Taylor, 1 994
spiralis (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5 ) Pelz ef 01., 1 995
Lohmanniella spiralis Leegaard, 1 9 1 5
Slrobflidium spiralis (Leegaard, 1 9 1 5 ) Lynn &
M
=
M
=
=
Montagnes, 1 98 8
Rimos/rombidium
caudalum (Kahl, 1 932) Agatha & Riedel-Lorje, 1 998
R. kahli (Petz & Foissner, 1 992) Petz & Foissner, 1 992
Slrobilidium caudalum Kabl, 1 932
Strobilidium kahli Petz & Foissner, 1 992
conicum (Kahl. 1 932) Petz & Foissner, 1 992
= Sirobilidium conlculII Kahl, 1 932
multinuc/ealum (Lynn & Montagnes, 1 988) Pelz el al.,
=
=
=
1 995
Strobilidium multilluc/ea/um Lynn & Montagnes. 1 988
undinum (Martin & Montagnes, 1 993) Petz el al.,
1 995
Strobilidium und/num Martin & Montagnes, 1993
veniliae (Monlagnes & Taylor, 1 994) Petz e/ al., 1 995
Strobilidium veniliae Montagnes & Taylor, 1 994
Strobi/idiwn
elegans (Wulff, 1 9 1 9) Maeda, 1 98 6
Lohmanniella elegans (Wulff, 1 9 1 9) Kahl, 1 93 2
Sphaerotrichium elegans Wulff, 1 9 1 9
marinum (Faure·Fremiel, 1 9 1 0) Faure-Fremiet. 1 924 A
Strombidium marinum Faure-Fremiel, 1 9 10
pelagicum Faure-Fremiet. 1 924
A
Torquatella pelagica (Faure-Fremiet, 1 924) Faure=
=
=
=
Fremiet, 1 969
proboscidiferum (Milne, 1 886) Kahl, 1 932
Strombidinopsis proboscidiferum Milne. 1 886
strialUm (Meunier, 1 9 1 0) Kahl, 1 933
Conocylis slriata Meunier, 1 9 1 0
Strombidium slriatum (Meunier, 1 9 1 0) Kahl. 1 932
sll/catum Tucolesco, 1 962
=
=
=
A
=
=
Banning. P. van 1 979 Protistan parasites observed in the
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Bourgeonnement et conjugaison C. R. Hebdom. Seances
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Hypocomidae Bulschli et des Ancislrocomidae n. Fam. Les
- 44 -
European Register of Marine� Species�_��
__
deux nouveaux genres Helerocoma el Parhypocoma C. R.
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Chatton, E. & Lwoff, A. 1 949 Recherches sur les cilies
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I'infusoire thigmotriche Sphenophrya dosiniae Ch. EI Lw.
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.
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.•
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C, 3 7 : 1 050- / 052
sabellid polychaete Laonome kroyeri Malmgren J.
Protozool., 1 2 : 333-334
Kozloff, E.N. 1 976 New ancistrocomid ciliates from polychaete
Grell, K.G. & Meister, A. 1 983 Die Ultrastruktur von
Hypocoma acinefarum Collin Protistologica, 1 9 : 5 1 ·7 2
annelids Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc 95: 622-627
Lauckner, G. 1 98 3 D i seases of Mollusca: Bivalvia Kinne, 0.,
Gruber, A. 1 884 D i e Prolozoen des Hafens von Genua Nova
.•
cd., Diseases ofmarine animals. Vol. 2: Introduction.
Acta Acad. Caesar. Leop. Carol. Na/ur. Cur. (=Nova Acta
Bivalvia to Scaphopoda. BioI. Anstsl! Helgoland,
Leopoldina), 46: 1 ·6 7 (Pages of Separatum, Halle, 1 884)
Hamburg: 477-961
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
Acineloides greeffti Plate, 1 88 8
Lichtenstein, J.L. 1 9 2 1 Hypocoma patel/arum n. sp., acim!tien
parasite de Palella coerulea C. R. Hebdom. Seances Soc.
Bioi. Paris, 85: 796·799
Lorn, J. & Kozloff, E.N. 1968 Observations on the ultrastructure
Acinetoides zoothamni Plate, 1 888
Parahypocoma
=
collini Chatton & Lwoff, 1 93 9
Rhynchocoma
of the suctorial tube of ancistrocomid c iliates Folia
hyperparasitica (Chatton & Lwoff, 1 939) Jankowski,
comb. n.
Parasilol. , Praha, 1 5 : 29 1 -308
Lorn, J . & Kozloff, E.N. 1 969 Ultrastructure of the cortical
regions of ancistrocomid ciliates Prolistologica, 5: 1 73 · 1 92
Helerocoma hyperparasitica Chatton & Lwoff, 1 939
=
Mjassnikowa, M. 1 930 Uber einen neuen Vertreter der Familie
Family Ancistrocomidae
Sphaenopluyidae aus Mya truneala L. Arch. Pro/istenk.,
Ancislroeoma
72: 377·389
myae (Kofoid & Bush, 1 936) Chatton & Lwoff, 1 950
P late, L.H. 1 888 Studien uber Protozoen. Die Gattung
Parachaenia myae Kofoid & Bush, 1936
=
Acine/oides n. g., cine Interrnediar-Form zwischen den
pelseneeri Chatton & Lwoff, 1 926
pholadis Chatton & Lwoff, 1 926
thorsoni Fenchel, 1 965
Ciliaten Infusorien und den Acineten Zool. Jahrb., Abth.
Anal. Sysi. On/og. der Thiere, 3: 1 55·200
Puytorac, P. de 1 969 Remarques Ii propos de I'ultrastructure du
Ani.oeomides
su�oir d'Ancislrocoma myae (K. et B.), cilie Rhynchodea C.
zyrphaeae (Chatton & Lwoff, 1 926) Chatton & Lwoff,
1 950
R. Hebdom. Seances Acad. Sci. Paris, ser. D, 268: 820-822
Puytorac, P. de 1 994 Sous-c\asse des Rhynchodia Chatton et
Hypocomides zyrphaeae Chatton & Lwoff, 1 926
Colligocinela
afftnis Kozloff, 1 976
=
Lwoff, 1 939 Grasse, P.-p., ed., Traile de Zoologie.
Anatomie, systematique, biologie. - Puytorac, P. de, ed.
Infusoires cities. T. II, fasc. 2. Masson, Paris, Milan,
finleyi Kozloff, 1 976
scolelepidis Kozloff, 1 976
Crebricoma
Barcelone: 475·492
Raabe, Z. 1 934 Uber einige an den Kiemen von Mytilus edulis
L. und Macoma balthiea (L.) parasitierende Ciliaten-Arlen
carinata (Raabe, 1 934) Kozloff, 1 946
Hypocomina car/nala Raabe, 1 93 4
Goniocoma
Annales Mus. Zool. Polon., 1 0: 289·303
Raabe, Z. 1 93 5 Rhynchophrya cristallina g. n., sp. n., nouvel le
forme d'infusoire de la fam ille des Sphaenophryidae
macomae (Chatton & Lwoff, 1 926) Chatton & Lwoff,
1 950
Chatten et Lwoff Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco, 676: 1-6
Raabe, Z. 1 938 Weitere Untersuchungen an parasitischen
C iliaten aus dem Polnischer Tei! der Ostsee. II. Ciliata
=
Thigmotricha aus den Familien: Hypocomidae Butschli und
Sphaenophryidae Ch. et Lw. Annales Mus. Zool. Polon
.•
1 3 : 4 1 -75
Raabe, Z. 1 949 Remarks on protozoan parasitocenose of some
Hypocomella maconlae Chatton & Lwoff, 1 924
Holocoma
primigenius Chatton & Lwoff, 1 95 0
Hypocomagalma
dreissenae Jarocki & Raabe, 1 93 2
Hypocomatidium
jarockii Chatton & Lwoff, 1 950
representatives of genus Mytilus Annales Univ. Mariae
Curie.Sklodowska. Lublin. sect. C, Bioi. Sci. 4: 1 - 1 6
Hypocomella
cardi! (Chatton & Lwoff, 1 922) Chatton & Lwoff,
1 924
.
Raabe, Z . 1 950 Recherches s u r les cities thigmotriches
(Thigmotricha Ch. Lw.). V. Cilies thigmotriches du lac
Balaton (Hongrie). Annales Univ. Mariae Curie·
HYPoconla cardi! Chatton & Lwoff, 1 922
krzysiki (Jarocki, 1 934) Raabe, 1 970
=
Sklodowska, Lublin, sect. C, Bioi. Sci. , 5: 1 97·2 1 5
Raabe, Z . 1 949 Recherches sur les cilies thigmotriches
=
(Thigmotricha Ch. Lw.). III. Developpement non-paralU:le
=
de deux especes du genre Sphenophrya Ch. Lw. Annales
Enchelys pisi Delphy, 1 93 8
Helerocinela krzysiki Jarocki & Raabe, 1 934
raabei Chatton & Lwoff, 1 950
roscofftensis Chatton & Lwoff, 1 950
Univ. Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Lublin, sect. C. Bioi. Sci.,
4: 1 1 9- 1 35
Hypocomides
Raabe, Z. 1 956 Badania nad parazylofauna mieczakow
astartae Fenchel, 1 96 5
slodkowodnych w wodach slonawych. (In Polish)
elsinora Fenchel, 1 965
(Investigations on the parasilofauna of freshwater mol luscs
hialel/ae Fenchel, 1 965
in the brackish waters) Acta Parasitol. p% n., 4: 375-406
modiolariae Chatton & Lwoff, 1 922
Raabe, Z. 1 967 Drdo Thigmotricha (Ciliata Holotricha). I. Acta
musculus Fenchel, 1 965
Protozoal. , 5: 1 ·36
Raabe, Z. 1 970 Ordo Thigmotricha (Ciliata Holotricha). II.
Hypocomidium
fabius Raabe, 1 93 8
granum Raabe, 1 93 8
Familiae Ancistrocomidae et Sphenophryidae Acta
Protozoal. , 7: 385·463
Sand, R. 1 90 I Etude monographique sur Ie groupe des
Hypocomina
patel/arum (Lichtenstein, 1 92 1 ) Chatton & Lwoff,
inf'usoires tentaculiferes Annales Soc. Beige de
Microscopie, t. 24, 25, 26. 1 899·1 900. Separate edition as
book: Bruxelles, A. Castaigne ed., 1 90 1 : 1 -445
1 924
=
HYPoconla patel/arum Lichtenstein, 1 9 2 1
lsocomides
Tunberg, B. 1 984 Population ecology o f Dosinia exolela
(L.)(Bivalvia) in Raunefjorden, western Norway Sarsia, 69:
1 59- 1 68
my/iii (Chatton & Lwoff, 1 922) Chatton & Lwoff,
1 950
=
Hypocomides mytili Chatton & Lwoff, 1 92 2
Raabella
Rhynchodida
helensis Chatton & Lwoff 1 950, 1 95 0
Family Hypocomidae
Stegolricha
Crateristoma
en/erikas Bower & Meyer, 1 993
kindi Jankowski, 1 967
Syringopharynx
pterotrachaeae Collin, 1 9 1 4
Enigmocoma
acinetarum (Collin, 1 907) Jankowski, 1 976
Family Sphcnophryidae
Hypocoma acinetarum Collin, 1 907
Harmocoma
=
Gargarius
gargarius Chatton & Lwoff, 1 934
rostellum (Deroux, 1 976) Jankowski, 1 980
Rhynchophrya cristallina Raabe, 1 93 5
Parasphenophrya
sphaerii (Mjassnikowa, 1 930) Jankowski, comb. n.
Hypocoma rostellum Deroux, 1 976
Hypocoma
=
ascidiarum Collin, 1 9 1 2
parasitica Gruber, 1 884
=
- 46 -
Sphenophrya sphaerii Mjassnikowa, 1 930
European Register of Marine Species
�----=-
----------------------------
Pelecyophrya
tapetis Chatton & Lwoff, 1 922
Sphenophrya
cordii Chatton & Lwoff, 1 950
dosiniae Chatton & Lwoff 1 950, 1 92 1
myae Mjassnikowa, 1 930
Dinoflagellata
Compiled by Sue Brandt
Preliminary list based on regional lists compiled by Dr.
M . Elbrachter and a few other surveys. Dr Elbrachter is
thanked for allowing the editor access to his lists. The
l i s t below is still incomplete in tcrms of geographical
coverage, and, particularly, in terms of synonymy.
References
Dodge, J.D. 1 982 Marine dinoflagellates oflhe British Isles.
HMSO, London
Elbrlichter, M.L. 2000 Personal communication; species from
the Meditteranean, German Bight, and coastal Finland
Griessmann, K. 1 9 1 3 Ober marine Flagellaten. Archiv.
Prolistenk. 32: 1 ·78
Larsen, J. 1 985 Algal studies of the Danish Wadden Sea II. A
taxonomic study of psammobious dinoOagellates Opera
Botanica, 79: 1 4·37
Thomsen, H.A. (ed.) 1 992 Planklon i de indre dankefarvande
Miljoministeriet, Miljostyrelsen, Copenhagen.
crassum Lohmann, 1 908
cllrvalum Schiller
flagellans Schiller
flexum Herdman, 1 923
globosllm Schroder, 1 9 1 1
herdmanii Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
AmphidiniulII operculalum auct.
hoefleri Schiller & Diskus
incoloratulII Campbell, 1 973
kesselilzii Schiller
lacustre Stein, J 883
lacuslriforme Schiller
lanceolalum Schroder
la/um Lebour, 1 925
/ongum Lohmann, 1 908
manannini Herdman, 1 924
massarlii Biecheler, 1 95 2
operculalum Claparede & Lachmann, 1 859
Amphidinium klebsii Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
ovoideum (Lemmermann) Lemmermann, 1 900
oVllm Herdman, 1 924
pellucidum Herdman, 1 922
paeci/ochroum Larsen, 1 985
psitiaclis Larsen, 1 985
schroederii Schiller
scissum Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
semi/una/um Herdman, 1 924
Thecadinium semi/unalum (Herdman) Dodge, 1 982
sphenoides Wulff, 1 9 1 6
Gymnodiniumjilum Lebour, 1 9 1 7
steinii (Lemmermann) Koifoid & Swezy, 1921
sligmalum Schiller
subsa/um Biecheler, 1 952
lesllldo Herdman, 1 924
Amphidoma
caudata Halldal, 1 953
Amphisolenia
bidenlala Schr1ider
brevicaudata Kofoid
extensa Kofoid
globifera Stein, 1 883
inflata Murray & Whitting
palmala Stein, 1 883
rectangula/a Kofoid
schroeteri Kofoid
spinulosa Kofoid
fruneala Kofoid & Michener
Amylax
triaeanlha (Jorgensen) Soumia
Archaesphaerodiniopsis
verrucosa Rampi, 1 943
Blepharocysta
paulsenii Schiller, 1 937
splendor-maris Ehrenberg, 1 873
Boreadinium
pisiforme Dodge
Brachydinium
capitatum Taylor, 1 963
Cachonina
niei Loeblich
Cachonodinium
caudatum (1. & M. Cachon) Loeblich
Calciodinellum
operosum DeOandre
Cenlrodinium
complanalum (Cleve) Kofoid
inlermedium Pavillard
maximum Pavillard
Ceralium
arietinum Cleve, 1 900
azoricum Cleve, 1 900
be/one Cleve
breve (Ostenfeld & Schmidt) Schroder
brunellii Rampi
buceros (Zacharias) Schiller
=
=
=
Dinoflagellata
Achradina
pulchra Lohmann
Actiniscus
pen/aslerias (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg, 1 &54
Adenoides
eludens (Herdman) Balech
Adinimonas
oviforme Schiller
Alexandrium
qlJine (Inoue & Fukuyo) Balech, 1 985
balechii (Steidinger) Balech
/oedum Balech, 1 990
leei Balech, 1 98 5
minutum Halim, 1 960
o8tenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen
Gessnerium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich & Loeblich
Goniodoma osten/eldii Paulsen
Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech
Gonyaulax lamarensis Lebour var. globosa Braarud
Heleraulaeus ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich III
Triadinium osten/eldii (Paulsen) Dodge
pseudogonyaulax (Bieeheler) Yuki & Fukuyo
lamarense (Lebour) Balech
Gonyaulax excavala (Braarud) Balech
Gonyaulax tamarensis Lebour
Gonyaulax lamarensis Lebour var. excava/a Braarud
laylori Balech, 1994
Amoebophyra
ceratil (Koeppen) Cachon
A mphidiniopsis
hirsulum (Balech, 1 956) Dodge, 1982
k% idii Woloszynska, 1 928
swedmarkii (Bafeeh, 1 9 56) Dodge, 1 982
Amphidinium
acutissimum Schiller, 1 933
aelilum Lohmann
bipes Herdman, 1 92 4
brilannicum (Lebour) Herdman, 1 924
Amphidinium asymmetricum var. britannicllm Herdman
1 922
Amphidinillm asymmelricum var. compacillm Herdman
1 92 2
carferae Hulbert, 1 967
conus Schiller
corpu/enlum Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
=
=
=
=
=
=
- 47 -
Emblow and White
200 1
candelabrum (Ehrenberg) Stein, 1 883
carriense Gnurret
cephalotum (Lemmermann) Jorgensen
coare/alUm Pavillard
compressum Gran, 1 902
coneilians J5rgensen
contortum (Gourret) Cleve
con/rarlum (Gnurret) Pavillard
deelinalum (Karsten) J(jrgensen
deflexum (Kofoid) Jorgensen
digi/a/um SchOtt
euarcualum Jorgensen
ex/ensum (Gourret) Cleve
falca/iforme Jorgensen
falca/um (Kofoid) J(jrgensen
furea (Ehrenberg) Clapart!de & Lachmann
fusus (Ehrenberg) Dujardin
geniculalum (Lemmermann) Cleve
gibberum Gourret
graY/dum Gourret, 1 883
hexacanthum Gourret, 1 883
horridum (Cleve) Gran
= Ceralium inlermedium (Cleve) Jmgensen, 1 9 1 1
incisum (Karsten) JIlrgensen
Infla//Im (Kofoid) Jorgensen
learslen;; Pavillard
kofoidii JOrgensen
limulus (Gourret) Gourret
linea/um (Ehrenberg) Cleve
long/pes (Bailey) Gran
longirostrum Gourret
longissimum (Schroder) Kofoid
maeroeeros (Ehrenberg) Vanhllffen
massiliense (Gourret) JOrgensen
minulum J5rgensen
paradoxides Cleve
pavillard;; J5rgensen
pentagonum Gourret
praelongum (Lemmermann) Kofoid
pulchellum Schroder
ranipes Cleve
schroeteri Schroder
setaeeum Jorgensen
striclum (Kofoid) JIlrgensen
symmelrieum Pavillard
teres Kofoid
trichoeeros (Ehrenberg) Kofoid
Iripos (O.F. MUller) Nit�sch, 1 8 1 7
vullur Cleve
Ceratoeorys
armala (SchUtt) Kofoid
gourre/i Paulsen
horr/da Stein
magna Kofoid
Ceraloperidinium
yeye Margalef, 1 969
Citharisles
regius Stein, 1 883
Cladopyxis
brachlolata Stein
caryophyllum (Kofoid) Pavillard
spinosa (Kofoid) Schiller
Clipeodinium
pileus Pascher
Coch/odinium
achromalieum Lebour, 1 925
adria/leum Schiller
archimedes (Pouchet) Lemmermann
brandtli Wulff, 1 9 1 6
cnidophorum B iecheler, 1 939
conslrielum (SchUlt) Lemmermann
gem/natum (SchOtt) SchUlt
helieoides Lebour, 1 925
Coch/odinium helix Kofoid & Swezy
helix (Pouchet) Lemmermann, 1 899
= Gymnodinium helix Ponchet, 1 887
heterolobalum Silva
pe/lucidum Lohmann, 1 908
plalyeorne Daday, 1 888
pulehellum Lebour, 1 9 1 7
pupa Lebour, 1 925
sehuettli Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
slrangulatllm SchUlt
vlnelum Kofoid & Swezy, 1 9 2 1
Coolia
monotis Meunier
Corythodinium
diploeonus (Stein, 1 8 83) Taylor, 1 976
frenguellii (Rampi) Balech
mlchaelsarsii (Gaarder, 1 954) Taylor, 1 976
reticulalum (Stein, 1 883) Taylor, 1 976
tesselalum (Stein) Loeblich & Loeblich
Craspedotella
pilealus Kofoid
Crypthecodinium
cohnii (Seligo) Chatton
selense Biecheler
Cymbodinium
elegans Cachon & Cachon
Desmocapsa
gelalinosa Pascher
Dinophysis
acuminata Cl aparede & Lachmann
acula Ehrenberg
aeU/oides Balech
alata J5rgensen
amandula Soumia
apicala (Kofoid & Skogsberg) Abe
argus (Stein) Abe
ballica (Paulsen) Kofoid & Skogsberg
biceps Schiller
caudata Saville-Kent, 1 8 8 1
eireumsuta (Kofoid) Balech
con/raela (Kofoid & Skogsberg) Balech, 1 96 7
cuneus (SchUlt) Abe
dens Pavillard. 1 9 1 5
dentala Schiller
diegensis Kofoid
dolichoplerygium (Murray & Whitting) Balech
doryphora (Stein) Abe
dongala (Jorgensen) Abe
expulsa Kofoid & Michener
fava (Kofoid & Michener) Abe
forlli Pavil lard
gigantea (Kofoid & Michener) Balecll
groenlandiea (Schiller) Balech
haslala Stein, 1 88 3
hindemarchi (SchUlt) Abe
irifimdibulus Schiller
inlermedia Pavillard
irregulare (Lebour) Balech
lachmanni Paulsen
lenticula Pavillard
limbata (Kofoid & Michener) Balech
mitra (SchUtt) Abe
mucronata (Kofoid & Skogsberg. 1 928) Sou mia, 1 973
norlleg/ea Claparede & Lachmann
od/osa (Pavillard) Tai & Skogsberg
operculata (Stein) Balech
opercu/oides (SchUlt) Balech
ova/a Claparede & Lachmann
ovum SchOtt, 1 89 5
parva Schiller
parvula (SchUtt) Balech
paulsen; (Schiller) Balech
planieeps (Schiller) Balech
porodictyum (Stein) Abe
pug/unculus (Jorgensen) Balech
pulchella (Lebour) Balech
pulchra (Kofoid & Michener) Balech
- 48 -
European Register of Marine Species
punctata JOrgensen, 1 923
leafoidii Pavillard
pusilla Jorgensen
rapa (Stein) Abe
recurva Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1 928
ligustica Rampi
milneri (Murray & Whitting) Kofoid
minima Matzenauer
ro/unda/o Claparede & Lachmann
schroederii Pavillard
schuettii Murray & Whitting
similis Kofoid & Skogsberg
mitra (Schiltt) Kofoid
monacanlha Pavillard
monospina Rampi
ovalis Schiller
pacifica Kofoid
polyedra Stein
sleagii Paulsen
sphaerica Stein
striata (Schiltt) Abe
polygramma Stein
rostrala Dangeard
rotundala Rampi
tripos Gourret
umbosa Schiller
uracantha Stein
Dip/ope/ta
bomba Stein ex. Jargensen
rugosum Wailes
scrippsae Kofoid
sphaeroidea Kofoid
sp/nifera (Clap. & Lach.) Diesing
turbynei Murray & Whitting
unieornis Lebour
Dip/ope/ta asymmelrica Mangin
Dip/opelta asymmelricum Lebour
= Diplopsalopsis asymmelricum Abe, 1 9 4 1
=
=
=
=
=
Dip/osalis lenlieulala Stein, 1 883
Dissodium asymmelricum Loeblich, 1 970
Peridiniopsis asymmelrica Lebour, 1 922
verior Sournia, 1 973
Amylax diacantha Meunier, 1 9 1 9
= Gonyaulax diacantha Schiller, 1 93 7
=
= Peridiniopsis asymmelrica Mangin, 1 9 1 1
pusilla Balech & Akse1man
symmetrica Pavillard, 1 9 1 3
= Gonyaulax long/spina Lebour, 1 925
Greuetodinium
eylindricum Loeblich
Dip/opsalis
excentrica Nie, 1 94 3
lenticula Bergh
Gymnodinium
minima Mangin
pilu/a Ostenfeld
Diplopsalopsis
abbreviatum Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
achromalieum Lebour, 1 91 7
adriaticum (Schmarda) Kofoid & Swezy
agiliformis Schiller
arenicola Dragesco
laUpeltata Baleeh & Borgese, 1 990
orbicularis (Paulsen) Meunier
Dissodinium
areuginosum Stein
caput Schiller
cafenafum Davies
pseudocalani (Gtlnnert) Drebes
pseudolunula Swift
Endodinium
chlorophorum E1brllchter & Schnepf
coeruleum Dogiel
conicum Kofoid & Swezy, 1 9 2 1
chat/onii Hovasse, 1 922
Erylhropsodinium
agile (Hertwig) Silva
corli Schiller
cucumis Schiltt
dipioconull SchUtt
Filodinium
hovassei Cachon & Cachon
Fragilidium
elongatum Hope, 1 954
endofasciculum Campbell, 1 973
fuscum (Ehrenberg) Stein
fusus SchUlt
galatheanum Braarud, 1 957
gibbera Schiller
fissile Balech, 1 990
subglobosum (von Stosch) Loeblich, 1 980
= Helgolandinium subglobosum von Stosch, 1 969
Glenodinium
armatum Levander
bacilliferum Biecheler, 1 952
gleba SchUtt
gracile Bergh, 1 88 1
grammatieum (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy
halophilum Biecheler, 1 952
helvelieum Pernard
herbaeeum Kofoid
ineer/um Herdman, 1 924
berghii Lemmermann
clnc/um Ehrenberg
cohnii Seligo, 1 885
danicum Paulsen
gymnodinium Pernard
monensis Herdman, 1 92 3
paululum Lindemann
lantzschii Utermtlh1
lebourae Pavillard, 1 92 1
lohmannii Paulsen, 1 908
maguelonnense B ieche1er, 1 952
marinum Saville-Kent, 1 88 1
pulvisculus Stein
Gleodinium
marinum Bouquaheux
mierum (Leadbeater & Dodge) Loeblich, 1970
mikimotoi Miyake & Kominami
minor Lebour
multis/ria/um Kofoid & Swezy
Goniodoma
aeuminata (Ehrenberg, 1 834) Stein, 1 883
sphaerieum Murray & Whitting, 1 899
najadeum Schiller
Gonyaulax
africana Schiller
a/askensis Kofoid
neapolitanum Schiller
noller; Ellegaard & Moestrup, 1 999
apieulata (Pernard) Entz
birostris Stein
buxus Balech
diegensis Kofoid
digitale (Pouchet) Kofoid
dimorpha B iecheler, 1 952
ostenfoldii Schiller, 1 928
paulseinii Schiller
pigmenfosum (Dodge, 1 967) Loeblich, 1 970
e/egans Rampi
fragilis (SchUtt) Kofoid
fusiformis Graham
pygmaeum Lebour, 1 925
rhomboides SchUtt, 1 895
rubrocinctum Lebour, 1 925
gracilis Schiller
ruhrum Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
placidum Herdman, 1 922
pseudonoc/iluca Pouchet, 1 885
pulchrum Schiller
- 49 -
200 I
Emblow and White
songineum Hirasaka, 1924
milneri (Murray & Whitting, 1 899)
minulum Kofoid & Michener
murrayi Kofoid, 1 906
richordii Pavillard
Gymnodinium splendens Lebour, 1 925
semidivisum Schiller
simp/ex (Lohmann) Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
striassimum Hulbert
ubberimum A llm. In Kofoid &
variabile Herdman, 1924
Kofoid, 1 906
scrippssi Kofoid
whillingae Kofoid
Hislioneis
alala Rampi
bernardii Rampi
depressa Schiller
Swezy
veneficum Ballantine, 1 956
vestificii SchUtt, 1 895
vitiligo Ballantine, 1 956
vorlicella Stein
voukii Schiller
Gyrodinium
detonii Rampi
elegans Halim
expansa Rampi
acutum (SchUtt) Kofoid & Swezy
aureolum Hulbert, 1 957
britannicum Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
faouzii Halim
guberans SchUtt
imbricala Halim
calyptoglyphe Lebour, 1925
cochlea Lebour, 1 925
conicum Schiller
inclinala Kofoid & Michener
joergensenii Schiller
Iigusliea Rampi
longieollis Kofoid
marchesonii Rampi
oxypleris Schiller
pavillardii Rampi
rampii Halim
robusta Rampi
speciosa Rampi
subearinata Rampi
sub-Iongieollis Halim
variabilis Schiller
villafranca Halim
vouckii Schiller
con/or/um (SchUtt) Kofoid & Swezy
corsicum Paulmier, Berland, Billard & Nezan, 1 99.5
erassum (Pouchet, 1 885) Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
euneatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
dominans Hulbert, 1 957
eSll/ariale Hulbert, 1 957
fissum (Levander) Kofoid &
f1agellare Schiller
foliaeeum Kofoid & Swezy
Swezy
Jusiforme Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
impendans Larsen, 1 996
impudieum Fraga & Bravo, 1 995
lacryma (Meunier) Kofoid & Swezy
Iinguliferum Lebour, 1 925
longum (Lohmann) Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
Kalodinium
asymmelrieum (Massar!) Loeblich, 1 965
fungiforme (Annisimova) Loeblich III, 1 965
g/andullull (Herdman) Loeblich, 1 970
Gymnodinium glandula Herdman, 1 924
Massarlia glandula (Herdman) Schiller, 1 933
glaucum (Lebour) Loeblich, 1 965
nieuportense (Conrad) Loeblich & Loeblich, 1 966
rolundalum (Lohmann) Loeblich
Kofoidinium
pavil/ardU Caehon & Cachon
spendens Caehon & Cachon
milra Kofoid & Swezy
obtusum (SchUtt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92.5
ochraceum Kofoid & Swezy
=
opimum (SchUtt, 1 895) Lebour, 1 925
ovalum (Gourret) Kofoid & Swezy
ovum (SchUtt) Kofoid & Swezy
parvulum (SchUtt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
pavillardii Biecheler, 1 934
pellucidum (Wulff) Schiller, 1 93 3
velie/aides Pavillard, 1 928
Kolkwitziella
aeula (Apstein) Elbrllchter
KryPloperidinium
foliaceum (Stein) Lindemann
Lebouraia
minula Abe
Leplodiscus
medusoides Hertwig
LeplOphyllus
pepo (SchUtt) Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
pingue (SchUtt) Kofoid & Swezy
prunus (Wulff) Lebour, 1 925
resplendens Hulbert, 1 95 7
sehuellii (Lemmerrnann) Kofoid & Swezy
spirale (Bergh) Koifoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
unealenalum Hulbert, 1 957
undulans Hulbert, 1 957
varians (Wulff) Schiller
vorax B ieeheler, 1 952
da�ypus Cachon & Cachon
Mesoporus
per/oraWs (Gran) Lilliek
wulffii Schiller
Hemidinium
nasutum Stein, 1 8 83
oehraeeum Levander
Herdmania
Iitoralis Dodge, 1 98 1
=
Mesoporos adrialicus (Schiller) Lillick
Mesoporos asymmelricum (Schiller) Lillick
Mesoporos bisimpressus (Schiller) Lillick
= Mesoporos globolus (Schiller) LiIlick
Micraeanlhodinium
c1aylonU (Holmes, 1 956) Dodge, 1 982
setiferum (Lohmann, 1 902) Deflandre, 1 937
Heteroeapsa
rotundala (Lohmann) Hansen, 1 995
Iriquetra (Ehrenberg) Stein
Heterodinium
agassizi Kofoid
baleehii Rampi
Micranthodinium
baeilliferum (Schiller)
delon;; Rampi
dispar Kofoid & Adamson
doma (Murray & Whitting)
Deflandre
quadrispinum (pavillard) Margalef
Myxodinium
pipiens Cachon, Cachon & Bouquaheux, 1 970
Kofoid
dubium Rampi
globosum Kofoid
graham;; Rampi
Nemalodinium
armalum (Dogie I) Kofoid & Swezy, 1 92 1
lebourae (Kofoid & Swezy) Schiller
inaequale (Kofoid) Schiller
lalieeps Leger
leiorhynchum (Murray & Whitting)
Nocliluea
scin/illans
Db/ea
mediterraneum
Kofoid
(Macartney) Kofoid
rOlunda (Lebour)
Pavillard
- 50 -
Balech ex. Soumia
European Register of Marine Species
Ornithocercus
bi/oba/us Rampi
carolinae Kofoid
genicula/us Dangeard
kornmannii Drebes & Schnepf
vonslosehii Drebes & Schnepf
Paviflardinium
inlermedium (Pavillard) De Toni
heteroporus Kofoid
magnificus Stein
quadratus Schiltt
splendidus Schiltt
slein;; SchUlt
thumi (Schmidt) Kofoid & Skogsberg
OSlreopsis
ovala Fukuyo, 1 98 1
Oxyphysis
oxytoxoides Kofoid
Oxyrrhis
marina Dujardin, 1 84 1
punclalum (Cleve) De Toni
splendidum Rampi
Pentapharsodinium
dalei Indelicato & Loblich
tyrrhenoicum (Baleeh) Montressor, Zingone &
Marino, 1 993
Peridiniella
calenala (Levander) Balech
Peridiniopsis
borgei Lemmermann
dinobryonis (Woloszynska) Bourrelly
elpafiewskyi (Ostenfeld) Bourrelly
pernardiforme (Lindemann) Bourrelly
pernardii (Lemmermann) Lebour
polonicum (Woloszynska) Bourrelly
pygmeus (Lindemann) Bourrelly
quadridens (Stein) Bourrelly
Peridinium
ballicum (Levander) Lemmermann
bipes Stein
chattonii Biecheler, 1 9 52
cinetum (O.F. MUlier) Ehrenberg
dale; (Indel. & Loeb!.) Balech
gargantua Biecheler, 1 952
goslaviense Woloszynska
hangoei Schiller
inconspicuum Lemmermann
michaelis Ehrenberg
palalinum Lauterborn
paluslre Lcfevre
pusiflum (Pernard) Lemmermann
labulalum Ehrenberg
umbonatum Stein
volzii Lemmermann
willei Huilfeld-Kaas
Petalodinium
parcelio Caehon & Cachon
Pheopolykrikos
beauchampii Chalton
P/anodinium
striatum Saunders & Dodge
Podolampas
bipes Stein
eurvalus Schiller
elegans SchUtt
spinifera Okamura
Podolampus
palmipes Stein, 1 883
Po/ykrikos
beauehampii (Chatton) Dodge, 1 982
hartmannii Zimmermann
kofoidii Chatton
/ebourae Herdman
schwarzii Biltschli
Pomafodinium
Oxytoxum
acera/um Rampi
adriaticum Schiller
areolalum Rampi
brunellii Rampi
caudalum Schiller
challengeroides Kofoid
compressum Kofoid
conslriclum (Stein) Biltschli
coronalum Schiller
crassum Schiller
cribosum Stein
crislalum Kofoid
curvafum Kofoid
curvicaudalum Kofoid
depressum Schiller
diploconus Stein
elegans Pavillard
gigas Kofoid
globosum Schiller
/aliceps Schiller, 1 93 7
ligusticum Rampi
longiceps Schiller
longum Schiller
margalefti Rampi
mediterraneum Schiller
milneri Murray & Whitting, 1 899
minurum Rampi
milra Stein
obesum Rampi
obliquum Schiller
ovale Schiller
parvum Schiller
punetu/arum Rampi
radiosum Rampi
rampii Soumia
reliculalum (Stein) Schiltt
seepfrum (Stein) SchrMer
scolopax Stein, 1 883
sphaeroideum Stein, 1 88 3
spinosum Rampi
subu/atum Kofoid
tenuistriatum Rampi
impatiens Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet
tonollii Rampi
variabilis Schiller
viride Schiller
Pachydinium
mediterraneum Pavillard
Pa/aeophalacroma
verrucosum Schiller
Pa/aephalacroma
unicinctum Schiller, 1 92 8
Parahislioneis
aculiformis Ranlpi
karslenii (Kofoid & Michener) Kofoid & Skogsberg
mediterranea Schiller
paraformis Kofoid & Skogsberg
Paulsenella
ehaetoceralis (Paulsen) Chatton
Preperidinium
meunierii (Pavillard) Elbrachter
pseudooblea (Elbrllchter) E1brHchter
Pronoeliluca
pelagiea Fabre-Domerque, 1 889
spinifera (Lohmann) Schiller
Proroeenlrum
adriatieum Schiller
aporum (Schiller, 1 9 1 8) Dodge, 1 975
areuatum Issie
balticum (Lohmann) Loeblich, 1 970
eassubicum (Woloszynska) Dodge
compressum (Bail.) Abe ex Dodge
cornutum Schiller
dactylus (Stein) Dodge
- 51 -
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 2001
den/alum Stein, 1 883
gibbosum (Schiller) Schiller
gracile SchUlt, 1 895
lima (Ehrenberg) Stein
maximum (Gourret) Schiller
micans Ehrenberg
minimum (Pavillard) Schiller, ' 93 3
nanum Schiller, 1 9 1 8
oblongum (Schiller) Abe
oblusidens Schiller
ovum (Schiller) Dodge
pyriforme (Schiller) Taylor
redfieldU Bursa
rostralum Stein
ro/unda/um Schiller
schillerU B6hm
scutellum Schroder, 1 900
triangulatum Martin
friesfinum Schiller, 1 9 1 8
vaginulum (Ehrenberg) Dodge
Profoceratium
areolalum Kofoid
pepo Kofoid & Michener
re/iculalum (Clap. & Laeh.) BUtschli
Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1 967
Peridinium reticulalum Clap. & Lach., 1 859
Pratocera/ium aceros Bergh, 1 88 1
spinulosum (Murray & Whilting) Schiller
Proloperidinium
achromalicum (Levander) Baleeh
avellana (Meunier) Balech
biconicum (Dangeard) Baleeh
bipes (Paulsen) Baleeh
Glenodinium bipes Paulsen, 1 904
Minuscula bipes Lebour, 1 925
Peridinium minisculum Pavillard, 1 905
breve Pau Isen
brevipes (Paulsen) Baleeh
brochii (Kofoid & Swezy) Baleeh
conicoides (paulsen) Baleeh
conicum (Gran) Baleeh
crassipes (Kofoid) Baleeh
curtipes (Il!rgensen) Baleeh
denliculatum (Gran & Braarud) Baleeh
depressum (Bailey) Baleeh
diabolus (Karsten) Baleeh
divergens (Ehrenberg) Baleeh
excentricum (paulsen) Baleeh
grande (Kofoid) Baleeh
granii (Ostenfield) Baleeh
groenlandicum (Woloszynska) Balech
heterocanthum (Dangeard) Baleeh
injla/um Okamura
islandicum (Paulsen, 1 904) Baleeh, 1 973
laticeps (GflIntved & Seidenfaden, 1 938) Baleeh,
1 974
leonis (PavilIard) Baleeh
liguslicum (Rampi) Baleeh
fusiformis Baleeh
mariaelebouriae (paulsen) Baleeh
medilerraneum (Kofoid) Baleeh
minutum (Loeblieh) Kofoid
mite (Pavillard) Baleeh
monospinum (Paulsen) Zonefeld & Dale, 1 994
murray Kofoid
nudum (Meunier) Baleeh
oblongum (Aurivill ius+H282) Parke & Dodge
obtusum (Karsten) Parke & Dodge
oceanicum (Vanhoffen) Baleeh
ova/um POllehe!
oviforme (Dangeard) Baleeh
ovum (Schiller) Baleeh
pallidum (Ostenfeld) Baleeh
pellucidum Bergh
pendunculatum (SchUlt) Baleeh
penlagonum (Gran) Baleeh
puncrnlatum (Paulsen) Baleeh
pyriforme (Paulsen) Baleeh
quarnerense (Sehr6der) Baleeh
saltans (Meunier) Baleeh
scil/eri (Paulsen) Baleeh
simulum (Paulsen) Baleeh
solidcorne (Mangin) Baleeh
sphaericum (Murray & Whitting) Baleeh
sphaeroides (Dangeard) Baleeh
steinii (Iergensen) Baleeh
subcurvipes (Lebour, 1 923) Balech, 1 974
8ubinerme (Paulsen) Loeblich III
thorianum (Paulsen) Baleeh
Ihulsesense (Balech) Baleeh
tregouboffii Halim
tristylum (Stein) Baleeh
wiesneri (Schiller) Baleeh
Pseliodinium
vaubanii Soumia
Ptychodiscus
noctiluca Stein, 1 883
Pyrocyslis
elegans Pavillard
fusiformis (Haeekel) B lackman
gerbaultii Pavillard
lanceolata SchrMer
lunata (Sehlltt) SchUtt
noctiluca Murray
obtusa Pavillard
robusta Kofoid
Pyrophacus
horologicum Stein
steinii (Schiller) Wall & Dale
Roscoffia
capitafa Baleeh, 1 956
Sabulodinium
undulatum Saunders & Dodge
Scaphodinium
mirabile Margalef
&rippsiella
crystallina Lewis
lachrymosa Lewis
minima Gao & Dodge
rotundata Lewis
Irifida Lewis
Irochoidea (Stein) Loeblieh
Scripsiella
precaria Montressor & Zingone, 1 98 8
ramon;; Montressor, ! 995
spinifora Honsell & Cabrini, 1 99 1
8ubsalsa (Ostenfeld) Steidinger & Saleeh, 1 977
Sinophysis
ebrioium (Herdman) Baleeh
Spa/uiod/nium
pseudonoc/iluca (Pouehet) Caehon & Cachon
Spiraulax
jollifei (Murray & Whitt ing) Kofoid
kofoidii Graham
Stylodinium
gastrophilum Caehon, Cachon & Bouquaheux, 1 965
Syl/odin/um
li.flU Drebes
Symbiodinium
microadriaticum Freudenthal, 1 962
Thecadinium
dragescoi Baleeh, 1 956
kofoidii (Herdman) Larsen, 1 985
Amphidinium kofoidii var. pe/asarum Herdman 1 922
Phalacroma kofoidii Herdman, 1 924
Thecadinium kofoidii Schiller, 1 93 3
Thecadinium pe/asarum (Herdman) Kofoid &
Skogsberg, 1 928
neope/asalum Saunders & Dodge, 1 984
Thoracosphaera
=
=
=
=
=
=
- 52 -
European Register of Marine Species
heimii (Lohmann) Kamptner
Rogerson, A., Hannah F. & Anderson O.R. 1 998 A
Torodinium
redescription ofRhabdamoeba marina Dunkerly 1 92 1 , an
robustum Kofoid & Swezy
inconspicuous marine amoeba from benthic sediments.
Invertebrate Biology 1 1 7 (4): 261 -270.
teredo (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy
Triposolenia
Rogerson, A., Hannah F. & Gothe G. 1 995 The grazing
bicornis Kofoid
potential of some unusual marine benthic amoebae feeding
depressa Kofoid
on bacteria. European Journal ofProtistology 34 (2): 27 1-
truncata Kofoid
279.
Warnowia
fusus Lindemann
Sawyer T.K. 1 975 Clydone/la n.g. (Amoebida:Thecamoebidae),
proposed to provide an appropriate generic home for
Woloszynskia
pascheri (Suchlandt) Stosch
Schaeffer's marine species of Rugipes. C. vivax (Schaeffer,
1 926) n.comb. Transactions of the American Microscopical
teuissima (Lauterbom) Thompson
Society 94: 395-400
Zygabikodinium
Sawyer T.K. 1 975 Marine amoebae from surface waters of
lenticulatum (Pauls.) Loeb. & Loeb.
=
Chincoteague Bay, Virginia: two new genera and nine new
Diplopellopsis minor Pavillard, 1 9 1 3
species within the fam ilies Mayorellidae, Fiabellulidae and
Stereomyxidae Transactions ofthe American
Microscopical Society 94: 7 1 -92.
Naked amoebae
Schaeffer A.A. 1 926 Taxonomy of the amebas. Washington:
Compiled by Andrew Rogerson and Andrew Goodkov
Smimov A.V. & Fenchel T. 1996 Vahlkampfta anaeronica n.sp.
Carnegie Institution of Washington 24: 3- 1 1 6.
and Vannella peregrinia n. sp. (Rhizopoda) - anaerobic
A comprehensive list of European species.
amoebae from marine sediment. Archivesfur
Protistenkunde 1 47: 1 89- 1 98.
References
Smimov A.V. 1 996 Stygamoeba regulata n.sp (Rhizopoda) - a
Anderson OR, Rogerson A. & Hannah F. 1 997 Three new
new amoeba with an unusual combination of light
limax amoebae isolated from marine surface sediments:
microscopical and ultrastructural features Archives fur
Vahlkampfta caledonican.sp., Saccamoeba marina n.sp.,
and Harlmannella vacuolala n.sp. Journal ofEukaryotic
Protistenkunde 146: 299-307
Smimov A. V. 1 997 Two new species of marine amoebae:
Microbiology 44: 33-42.
Harlmannella lobiferan.sp., and Korotevella nivon. sp.
Bovee E.C.& Sawyer T.K. 1 979 Marineflora andfauna oflhe
(Lobosea, Gymnamoebida). Archivesfur Protistenkunde
norlh-eastern United States. Protozoa: amoebae.
147: 238-292.
Washington: National Oceanographic and Atmospheric
Smimov A.V. 1999 A n atlas of gymnamoebae · Euamoebida
Administration. Technical Report 4 1 9
and Leptomyxida, isolated from anaerobic sediments of the
Butler H . 1994 The ecological importance of marine benlhic
Nivo Bay (Baltic Sea, The Sound). Ophelia (in press)
naked amoebae PhD Thesis, University of London
Goodkov A.V. & Burkyakov V. Yu. 1987 A new species of
AMOEBAE, NAKED
timax amoeba (Sarcodina, Lobosea) from the White Sea.
Family Acanthamoebidae
Zool. Zh. 66 (6): 928-930.
Acanthamoeba
gigantea Schmoller, 1 964
Goodkov A.V. & Burkyakov V. Yu. 1 988 Mayorella dactylifera
sp.n. (Gymnamoebia, Paramoebidae) and brief review of
Protacanthamoeba
marine species of mayorellas. Zool. Zh. 67 (6): 927-93 1 .
caledonica Page, 1 9 8 1
Grell K.G. 1 994 Reticulamoeba gemmipara n. gen., n . sp., an
amoeboHagellate with reticulopodia and zoosporensis.
Family Amoebidae
Saccamoeba
Archivesfur Protistenkunde 1 44: 55-6 1 .
Grell K.G. 1 994 Thalassiomyxa canariensis n.sp. from a tide
admirata Goodkov & Buryakov, 1987
pool of Tenerife (Canary Islands). Archivesfur
Family F1abellullidae
Protistenkunde 144: 3 1 9-324.
Flabellula
baltica Smimov, 1 999
Grell K.G. 1 994 The feeding community of Synamoeba
arenaria n.gen., n.sp. Archivesfur Protistenkunde 144:
demetica Page, 1980
1 43- 146.
Grell K.G. 1 995 Reticulamoeba minor n.sp. and its
reticulopodia. Archivesfur Protistenkunde 145: 309.
Hollande A., Nicolas G. & Escaig J. 1 9 8 1 Veture glycostylaire
trinovantica Page, 1 980
calkinsi (Hogue, 1 9 14) Page, 1 98 3
=
Vahlkampfta calkinsi Hogue, 1 9 1 4
citata Schaeffer, 1 926
et u ltrastructure d'une Amibe marine libre (Mayare/la
Paraflabellula
pussardi nov. sp.: Paramoebidae) observe.: apres
hoguae (Sawer, 1 975) Page & Willumsen, 1 983
congelation ultrarapide suivie de cryosubstitution.
=
Protistologica 17: 147-1 54.
Janicki C. 1 9 1 2 Paramoebenstudien (P. pigmentifera Grassi und
P. chaetognatha Grassi) Z. wiss.Zool 1 03: 449-5 1 8.
1 983
=
Kadiri G.E., Joyon 1. & Pussard M. 1992 Pernina chaumonti,
Flabellula hoguae Sawyer, 1975
reniformis (Schmoller, 1 964) Page & Willumsen,
Flabellula reniformis Schmoller, 1 964
Family Hartmannellidae
n.g., n.sp., a new marine amoeba (Rhizopoda,
Hartmannella
Heterolobosea). European Journal ofProtistology 28: 43-
aberlawensis Page, 1980
50.
Kuhn S.F. 1 997 Rhizamoeba schnepfti sp. nov., a naked amoeba
feeding on marine diatoms (North Sea, German Bight).
lobifera Smirnov, 1 997
vacuolata Anderson, Rogerson & Hannah, 1997
Saccamoeba
marina Anderson, Rogerson & Hannah, 1 997
Archivesfur Protistenkunde 147: 277-282.
Page F.C. 1 983 Marine Gymnamoebae Institute of Terrestrial
Ecology, Lavenham Press Ltd, Suffolk, UK54 pp
Family Leptomyxidae
Rhizamoeba
po/yura Page, 1 972
Rogerson A. 1 99 1 On the abundance of marine naked amoebae
on the surfaces of five species of macroalgae. FEMS
Microbiology Ecology 8 5 : 301 -3 1 2.
saxonica Page, 1 974
schnepfti Kuhn, 1 997
Rogerson A. 1 993 Parvamoeba rugata n.g., n.sp.,
(Gymnamoebia, Thecamoebidae): an exceptionally small
marine naked amoeba. European Jounral ofProtistology
Family Paramoebidae
Korotnevella
nivo Smirnov, 1 997
29: 446-452.
- 53 -
Emblow and White
2001
minutissima
Mayorella
Buryakov, 1 988
pussardi Hollande, Nicolas & Escaig, 1 9 8 1
kuwaitensis (Page, 1 98 1 ) Page, 1 982
Hollandella kuwailensis Page, 1 9 8 1
gemmifera Schaeffer, 1 926
Gruberella
flavescens (Gruber, 1 889)
=
Paramoeba
Nolandella
Reticulamoeba
hibernica (Page, 1 980)
1 994
Grell,
minor Grell, 1 995
=
chaumonti Kadiri, Joyon &
1 994
Grell,
Grell & Benwitz,
Stygamoeba
1 97 8
polymorpha
Siereomyxa
Sawyer,
1 975
regulata Smirnov, 1 996
angulosa
Grell, 1 996
ramosa Grell, 1 996
Synamoeba
arenaria Grell, 1 994
Family Thecamoebidae
Trichosphoerium
Parvamoeba
Rogerson,
1 992
marina Dunkerly, 1 9 2 1
Coral/omyxa
rugata
Pussard,
Rhabdamoeba
Family Stcreomyxidae
chattont'
Page, 1 983
Page, 1 980
Hartmannella hibernica
Pernina
Thalassomyxa
canariensis
1 984
pigmenlifera Grassi, 1 8 8 '
Family Reticulomyxidae
gemmt'para
Page,
Amoebaflavescens Gruber, 1 889
Janickina
chaetognalhi Grassi, 1 88 I
1 896
Schaudinn,
1 979
Family incertae sedis
=
ei/hardi
Bovee & Sawyer,
telmathalassa Bovee, 1 9 56
dactylifera Goodkov &
sieboldi Schneider, 1 878
1 993
Thecamoeba
hil/a Schaeffer, 1 926
munda Schaeffer, 1 926
Testate amoebae
orbis
Schaeffer, 1 926
pulchra Page, 1 977
Amoeba pulchra Biemacka,
Compiled by Ralf Meisterfeld
A comprehensive list of European species.
1 963
Family Vahlkam pfiidae
References
Heteramoeba
Anderson, O.R., Rogerson, A. & Hannah, F. 1 996 A description
of the Testate Amoeba Ovulina parva gen.nov., sp.nov.
from coastal marine sediments. J. mar. bioI. Ass. U.K. 76,
clara Droop, 1 962
Tetramilus
salin us Enlz, 1 88 3
8 5 1 -865
Vahlkampfia
baltica Schmoller, 1 96 1
Biemacka, L 1 962 Die Protozoenfauna in der Danziger Buehl. I.
Die Protozoen in einigen B iotopen der SeekUste. Polsk.
damariscottae Page, 1 9 74
Arch. Hydrobiol. 1 0 , 39- 1 09
longicauda Schmol\er, 1 964
Irilaminata Schmoller, Jonas & Ludvik, 1 98 3
anaerobica Smimov & Fenchel. 1 996
Rogerson & Hannah.
1 997
3-4, 2 57-268.
Family Vannellidae
Chardez, D. 1 972 Voluta hemispimlis. Thecamoebien
psammophile nouveau. Rev. Verv. Hisl. Nat. 29, 1 0- 12 ,
Chardez, D . 1977 Thecamoebiens du mesopsammon des Plages
de la Mer du Nord. Rev. Verv. Hist. Nat. 34, 4-6, 1 8-34.
Chardez, D. 1 978 Hyalosphenia savoie; sp. nov. (Thecamoebien
mesopsammique). Rev. Verv. Nisi. Nat. 35.
Chardez, D. 1 984 Study on mesopsammal testate amoebae. Acta
Clydonel/a
rosenfieldi
1 975
Sawyer,
Platyamoeba
langae Sawyer, 1 975
plurinucleolus Page, 1 974
murchelanoi Sawyer, 1 97 5
calycinucleolus Page, 1 974
Protozool. 23, 4, 247-253.
bursella Page, 1 974
Chardez, D. 1 986 Thecamoebiens des plages de la Mer du Nord
en Angleterre. Acta Protozool. 2 5 , 4 , 375-378.
Chardez, D. 1 993 Thecamoebiens mesopsammiques du littoral
de la Mer du Nord. NolesJaunique.v de Gemblow: 26, 3-7.
Chardez, D. & Thomas, R. 1 98 0 Meso-Psammon Thecamoeba
from beaches of Lacanau and Leporge Ocean (Gironde,
France) - (Protozoa, Rhizopoda, Testacea). Acta Protozoal.
flabel/ata Page, 1 97 4
Vannella
aberdonica Page, 1 98 0
anglica Page, 1 980
caledonica Page, 1 979
devonica Page, 1 979
peregrinia Smimov & Fenchel, 1 996
1 9, 3, 277·285.
septentrionalis Page, 1 980
platypodia Glaser, 1 9 1 2
simplex Bovee, 1 96 5
Hyalodiscus simplex
Wohlfarth-Botterman,
Family Vexilliferidae
Neoparamoeba
aestuarina (Page. 1 970)
Page, 1 98 7
Page, 1 970
pemaquidensis (Page. 1 980) Page, 1 9 8 7
Paramoeba pemaquidensis Page, 1 970
=
Paramoeba aeslUarina
=
Pseudoporamoeba
pagei (Sawer, 1 975)
=
Vexillifora pagei
Vexillifera
armata
Page,
1 979
& Hopkinson,
Rhizopoda and Heliozoa 111 Ray
dumnonica Page, 1 983
caledonica Anderson,
J. 1 9 1 5 British Freshwater
Soc. London
Chardez, D. 1 9 7 1 Etude sur les thecamoebiens des biotopes
interstitiels, psammons Iittoraux el zones marginales
souterraines des eaux douces. Bull. Rech. Agr. Gemblow: 6,
Casb, J; Wailes, G.H.
Page. 1 979
Sawyer, 1 97 5
1 960
CoOteaux, M-M. & Golemansky, V. 1 984 Premieres
observations sur les Tbecamoebiens interstitiels du
supralittoral marin des Antilles fran<yaises. Bull. Mus. natn.
Nisi. nat., Paris 6, Sect. A, 263-277
De Saedeleer 1 934 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhizopoden
morphologische und systematische Untersuchungen und ein
Klassifikationsversuch Verh. Koninkl. nat. Mus. Beige, 60,
1-112
Decloitre, L . 1 977 Thecamoebiens des bords de mer zone
littorale et supralittorale Six-Fours-Ies-Plages (Var) Ann.
Soc. Sci. Nat. Archc!ol. Toulon et Var. 1 977, 1 6 8- 1 70
Golemansky, V. 1 967 Materiaux sur la systematique et
I'ecologie des Thecamoebiens (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) du lac
d'Ohrid Sect. Sci. Nat. Univ. Skopje 1 4 , 4, 3-26
- 54 -
\
European Register of Marine Species
Golemansky, V. 1 970 Chardezia caudata gen. n. sp.n. et
Rhumbleriellaftlosa gen. n. sp. n. - deux Thecamoebiens
nouveaux du Psammon Iilloral de la Mer Noire. Bull. Inst.
Zool. Mus. 32, 1 2 1 - 1 25.
Golemansky, V. 1970 Contribution a la connaissance des
Thecamoebiens (Rhizopoda, Testacea) des eaux
souterraines lillorales du Golfe de Gdansk (Pologne). Bull.
Inst. Zaal. Mus. 3 1 ,32, 77·87.
Golemansky, V. 1 970 Rhizopodes nouveaux du psammon
littoral de la Mer Noire. Protistologica 6, 4, 365-37 1 .
Golemansky, V . 1 970 Thecamoebiens (Rhizopoda, Testacea)
des eaux souterraines littorales de quelques Plages de Cuba.
Bull. Inst. Mus.Zaol. 32, 1 5 1 - 1 5 8.
Golemansky, V. 1 970 Thecamoebiens (Rhizopoda, Testacea)
nouveaux des eaux souterraines littorales de la Mer Noire.
Acta Protozoal. 8,2, 4 1-46.
Golemansky, V. 1971 Taxonomische und zoogeographische
Notizen Ilber die Thekamilbe Fauna (Rhizopoda, Testacea)
der Kilstengrundgewasser der sowjetischen Femostkllste
(Japanisches Meer) und der Westkllste Kanadas (Stiller
Ozean). Arch. Protis/enkde. 1 1 3, 235-249.
Golemansky, V. 1973 Deuxieme contribution a la connaissance
des Thecamoebiens (Rhizopoda, Testacea) du psammal
littoral de la Mer Baltique. Bull. Ins/. Zool. Mus. 38, 49·60.
Golemansky, V. 1 973 Messemvriellaftlasa n.gen. n.sp. · une
nouvelle thecamoebienne psammobionte (Rhizopoda,
Testacea) des eaux souterraines lillorales de la Mer Noire.
Zool. Am. 1 90, 5-6, 302-304.
Golemansky, V. 1 974 Lagenidiopsis valkanovi gen. n., sp. n. un nouveau thecamoebien (Rhizopoda, Testacea) du
psammal supralittoral des mers. Acta Pr% zool. 8, 1 , 1 -4.
Golemansky, V. 1 976 Contribution a I'etude des Rhizopodes et
des Heliozoaires du psammaJ supralittoral de Ja
Mediterranee. Ac/a Protozoal. 1 5, 1, 35-45.
Golemansky, V. 1 979 Cyphoderia compressa sp. n. (Rhizopoda,
Arcellinida) un nouveau thecamoebien psammobionte de
supralittoral des mers. Ac/a Protozool. 1 8 , 3, 429-434.
Golemansky, V. 1 9 8 1 Description de trois tht!camoebiens
(Protozoa, Rhizopodae) nouveaux des eaux souterraines
littorales des mers. Acta Protozool. 20, I, 1 1 5 - 1 1 9.
Golemansky, V. 1 982 Thecamoebiens (Protozoa, Rhizopodea)
interstitiels du supralittoral Grec de la Mer Egee. BioI.
Gallo·Hellenica 9, 2, 27 1 -276.
Golemansky, V. 1 974 Sur la composition et la d istribution
horizontale de I'association thecamoebienne (Rhizopoda,
Testacea) des eaux souterraines littorales de la Mer Noire
en Bulgarie. Bull. Inst. Zool. Mus. 40, 195-202.
Golemansky, V. & CoOteaux, M-M. 1982 Etude en microscopie
electronique i\ balayage de huit especes de thecamoebiens
interstitiels du supralittoral marin. Protistologiea 1 8, 4,
473-480.
Golemansky, V. & Ogden, C.G. 1 980 Shell structure of three
lilloral species of testate amoebae from the Black Sea
(Rhizopodea, Protozoa). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zoo!.)
38, I, 1 ·6.
Golemansky, V.G. 1 982 Revision du genre Ogdeniella nom. n.
( Amphorellopsis Golemansky, 1 970) (Rhizopoda,
Gromida) avec considerations sur son origine et evolution
dans Ie milieu interstitie!. Acta Zool. Bulg. 1 9, 3- 1 2.
Golemansky, V.G. 1983 Interstitial Thecamoebas (Rhizopoda,
Arcellinida and Gromida) of the Soviet Finn Bay Coast.
Ac/a Zool. Bulg. 23, 3-8.
Golemansky, V.G. 1 990 Interstitial testate amoebas (Rhizopoda,
Testacea) from the Mediterranean basin. Stygologia 5, ! ,
49-54.
Go1emansky, V.G. 1 99 1 Mesopsammal Testate Amoebas
(Rhizopoda, Arcellinida, Gromida and Monothalamida)
from the Atlantic Sublittoral Near Roscoff (France). Arch.
Protistenkd. 1 40, 1 , 35-43.
Golemansky, V.G. 1 992 Thecamoebiens interstitiels
(Rhizopoda, Arcellinida, Gromida et Monothalamida) du
supralittoral francais de l'Atlantique dans la region du
Roscoff (Bai de Morlaix). Acta Zool. Bulg. 45, 3 · 1 3.
Golemansky, V.G. 1 998 Interstitial Testate Amoebae
(Rhizopoda: Arcellinida and Gromida) from the Finnish
=
Coast of the Baltic Sea and Summary Check List of the
Interstitial Testate Amoebae in the Baltic Sea. Acta
Protozoologica 37, 1 33 - 1 3 7
Golemansky, V.G. 1998 Interstitial Testate Amoebae
(Rhizopoda: Testacea) from the Italian Coast of the
Mediterranean Sea. Ac/a Protozoologica 37, 1 39- 1 44
Grospietsch, T. 1 965 Monographische Studie der Gattung
Hyalosphenia Stein (Rhizopoda, Testacea). Hydrobiologia
26, 1 -2, 2 1 1 -241
Jepps, M . W. 1 926 Contribution to the study of Gromia
oviformis Dujardin. Quart. J. microscop. Sci. 70, 701-719
JoImson, P. W., Hargraves, P.E. & Sieburlh, J.MCN. 1 9 88
U ltrastructure and ecology o f Calycomonas ovalis Wulff,
1 9 1 9, Chrysophyceae) and its redescription as a testate
Rhizopod, Paulinella ovalis n. comb. (Filosea, Euglyphina).
J. Protozool. 35, 4, 6 1 8-626
Laminger, H. 1 973 Notes on some Testacea (Protozoa,
Rhizopoda) of the Yugoslavian coast of lhe Adria near Rab.
Hydrobiolagia 42, I , 1 53 - 1 54
Ogden, e.G. & Hedley, R.H. 1 980 An atlas offreshwater tes/ale
amoebae. British Museum & Oxford University Press
Ogden, C.G. & CoOteaux, M-M. 1 986 The nature of the shell of
Alepiella /ricornula a marine testate amoeba (Sarcodina,
Rhizopoda). Prolistologica 22, 2, 2 1 3-220.
Ogden, C.G. & CoOteaux. M·M. 1 989 Interstitial marine
rhizopods (Protozoa) from littoral sands on the east coast of
England. Eurap. J. Protis/ol. 24, 281·290.
Pankow, H. 1 982 Paulinella chroma/ophora Lauterb., cine
bisher nur im SUBwasser nachgewiesene Thekamilbe. in
den Boddengewlissem des DarB und des Zingst (slldliche
Ostsee). Arch. Protistenkde. 1 26, 26 1·263.
Sheehan, R. ; Banner, F.T 1 973 Trichosphaerium - an
extraordinary testate rhizopod from coastal waters. Es/uar.
Coast. Mar. Sci. 1 , 245-260
Valkanov, A. 1936 Notizen Uber die Brackwlisser Bulgariens. 2.
Versuch einer hydrographischen und biologischen
Erforschung derselben. Annuaire Univ. Softa. lII. Fae.
Physico-Math. Livre 3 (Sci. Nat.). 209-3 4 1 .
Valkanov, A . 1970 Beitrag zor Kenntnis der Protoloen des
Schwarzen Meeres. Zool. Am. 1 84, 3-4, 24 1 -290
Vars, N 1 992 Heterotrophic Amoebae, Flagellates and Heliozoa
from the Twllrrn inne Area, Gulf of Finland, in 1 988- 1 990.
Ophelia 36, 1 - 1 09 .
V0rs, N 1 993 Marine heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and
heliozoa from Belize (Central America) and Tenerife
Canary Islands, with descriptions of new species,
LUffisphaera bulbochaete N.Sp., L. longihaslis N.sp., L.
turriformis N.Sp. and Paulinella in/ermedia N.Sp. J. Euk.
Microbiol. , 40, 3 : 272-87
AMOEBAE, TESTATE
Order Trichosida
Family Trichosidae
Trichosphaerium
sieboldi Schneider, 1 87 8
Order Arcellinida
Suborder Arcellina
Family Microchlamyiidae
Microchlamys
patella (ClaparMe & Lachmann, 1 859) Cockerel l ,
191 1
=
Pseudochlamys patella Claparede & Lachmann, 1 859
Fa m ily A rcellidae
Anlarcella
a/ava Collin, 1 9 1 4
Arcella
hemisphaerica Perty, 1 852
vulgaris Ehrenberg, 1 832
Pyxidicula
cymbalurn Penard, 1 902
Suborder Difflugina
- 55 -
Family Centropyxidae
Centropyxis
Emblow and White
200 I
aeu/eala (Ehrenberg, 1 832) Stein, 1 859
= Areella aeuleala Ehrenberg, 1 832
aerophila Deflandre, 1 929
conslriela (Ehrenberg, 1 84 1 ) Deflandre, 1 929
Arcella constricta Ehrenberg, 1 8 4 1
minuta Deflandre, 1 929
platystoma (Penard, 1 890) Deflandre, 1 929
D!IJlugia platystoma Penard, 1 890
Chardezia
caudala Golemansky, 1 970
Micramphora
amphoriformis Chardez & Thomas, 1 980
allantica Chardez & Thomas, 1 980
pont;ca Valkanov, 1 970
lokioens;s Sudzuki, 1 979
Micropsammella
infrafilloralis Chardez, 1 993
minima Chardez & Thomas, 1 980
relorla Golemansky, 1 970
Ogdeniella
carinala (Chardez, 1 977) Golemansky, 1 982
Amphorellopsis carinala Chardez, 1 977
elegans (Golemansky, 1 970) Golemansky, 1 982
A mphorellopsis elegans Golemansky, 1 970
IUdda (Golemansky, 1 970) Golemansky, 1 982
Amphorellopsis IUdda Golemansky, 1 970
Micramphora hellebauli Chardez, 1 9 7 1
maxima (Golemansky, 1 970) Go1emansky, 1 982
Amphorellopsis maximus Golemansky, 1 970
pusilla (Chardez, 1 977) Golemansky, 1 982
= Amphorellopsis pusilla Chardez, 1 977
seplen/rionalis Golemansky. 1 982
laschevi (Golemansky, 1 970) Golemansky, 1 982
; Amphorellops;s laschevi Golemansky, 1 970
Psammonobiolus
ballicus Golemansky, 1 973
communis Golemansky, 1 967
golemansky; Chardez, 1 9 7 1
linearis Golemansky, 1 970
minUlus Golemansky, 1 970
plana Chardez, 1 97 1
septentrionalis Chardez, 1 977
=
=
Family Centropyxidae ?
Cenfropyxiella
arenaria Valkanov, 1 970
e/egans Va1kanov, 1 970
gibbu/a Valkanov, 1 970
gibbulina Chardez & Thomas, 1 980
golemanskyi Chardez, 1 977
/udda Golemansky, 1 97 1
oopyxiformis Chardez, 1 977
platystomo Golemansky, 1 9 8 1
=
=
Family DifOugiidae
D!IJlugia
algaephila Decloitre, 1 977
linearls (Penard, 1 890) Gauthier & Lievre, 1 958
D!IJlugia pyriformis var. linearis Penard, 1 890
lilhophila (Penard, 1 902) Gauthier-Lievre & Thomas,
=
1 95 8
D!IJlugia hydrostatica var. IiIhophiia Penard, 1 902
IUdda Penard, 1 890
submarina (Chardez, 1 980) Chardez & Thomas, 1 980
subterranea Golemansky, 1 970
D!IJlugia slIbterranea f. circularis Chardez, 1 97 1
Family Hyalospheniidae
Hya/osphen;a
cuneala Stein, 1 8 57
minufa Cash, 1 892
savoiei Chardez, 1 978
Order Euglyphida
Family Cyphoderiidae
Family Lesquereusiidae
Campascus
interslitialis Golemansky, 1 9 8 1
vulgaris Valkanov, 1 936
Corythionella
aeolla Golemansky, 1 970
an/eroplanala Chardez, 1 977
minima Golemansky, 1 970
pontiea Golemansky. 1 970
sudzukii Chardez, 1 977
Cyphoderia
ampulla (Ehrenberg, 1 840) Leidy, 1 87 8
Cyphoderia margarilacea Schlumberger, 1 845
= D!IJlugia ampulla Ehrenberg, 1 840
compressa Golemansky, 1 979
lilforalis Golemansky, 1 973
Messemvriella
filosa Golemansky, 1 973
Pseudocorythion
aeutum (Wailes, 1 927) Valkanov, 1 970
Corylhion aeulllm Wailes, 1 927
mannei Chardez, 1 9 7 1
IIndulaeollis Chardez & Thomas, 1 980
wailesi Golemansky, 1 9 7 1
Pomoriella
va/kanovi Golemansky, 1 970
Family Trigonopyxidae
Cydopyxis
eurysloma Deflandre, 1 929
Suborder Phryganellina
Family Cryptodiffiugiidae
Cryptod!lJlugia
collum (Chardez, 1 97 1 )
D!IJlugie//a collum Chardez, 1 97 1
lamingerae (Chardez, 1 977)
D!IJlugiella lamingerae Chardez, 1 977
lanceolata Golemansky, 1 970
paludosa Golemansky, 1 98 1
psammophila (Golemansky, 1 970)
D!IJlugiella psammophila Golemansky, 1 970
Wailesella
eboracens;s (Wailes & Penard, 1 9 1 1 ) Deflandre, 1 928
= Cryptod!lJlugia eboracensis Wailes & Penard, 1 9 1 1
=
=
Family Phryganellidae
Phryganella
marinus Chardez, 1 97 1
Family Euglyphidae
Assulina
muscorum Greeff, 1 888
Euglypha
compressa Carter, 1 864
laevis Perty, 1 849
rOlunda Wailes & Penard, 1 9 1 1
tubereu/afa Dujardin, 1 84 1
Traeheleuglypha
dentata (Vejdovsky, 1 8 82 ) Deflandre, 1 92 8
Eugiypha bela Vejdovsky, 1 882
Order Gromida
Family Gromiidae
Gromia
oviform;s Dujardin, 1 83 5
Family Pseudodimugiidae
Ovufina
parva Anderson, Rogerson & Hannah, 1 996
Pseudod!lJlugia
andreevi Golemansky, 1 976
de/amarei Coilteaux & Golemansky, 1 984
=
Family Paulinellidae
Family Psammonobiotidae
Paulinella
chromalophora Lauterbom, 1 895
inlermedia Vars, 1 993
A lepiel/a
tricornula Golemansky, 1 970
- 56 -
European Register of Marine Species
ovalis Johnson, Hargraves & Sieburth, 1 988
Boucaud Camou, E. 1 967 Les Choanoflagelles des Cotes de la
Manche: I . Systematique Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, 1 0:
1 9 1 -209
Ellis, W.N. 1 930 Recent researches on the Choanoflagellata
(Craspedomonadines) (freshwater and marine) with
description of new genera and species AnnIs. Soc. R. Zool.
Belg., 60: 49-88
Espeland, G. & Throndsen, J . 1 986 Flagellates from
Kilsfjorden, Southern Norway, with description of two new
species of Choanoflagellida Sarsia 7 1 : 209-226
Leadbeater, B.S.C 1 973 External morphology of some marine
choanoflagellates from the coast of Jugoslavia Arch.
Prolistenk. , 1 1 5 : 234-252
Leadbeater, B.S.C 1 9 80 Four new species of loricate
choanoflagel lates from South Brittany, France Cahie/'s de
Biologie Marine 2 1 : 345-353
Parke, M . & Leadbeater, B.S.C. 1 977 Check-list of British
marine Choanoflagellida - second revision J. mar. bioI. Ass.
u.K. 57: 1 -6
Thomsen, H.A. (ed.) 1 992 Plankton i de indre dankefarvande
Milj(lministeriet, Milj(lstyrelsen, Copenhagen.
Throndsen, J. 1 974 Planktonic choanoflagel lates from North
Atlantic waters Sarsia 56: 96- 1 22
Tong, S.M. 1 997 Cboanoflagellates in Southampton Water,
including the description of three new species. J. mar. bioi.
Ass. UK, 77: 929-958.
Tong, S.M., Nygaard, K., Bernard, C., Vars, N & Patterson,
DJ. 1998 Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column
in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia Europ. J. Protistol., 34:
1 62- 1 94
Vms, N. 1 992 Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and beliozoa
from the Tvl1rminne area, Gulf of Finland, in 1 988-1 990
Ophelia 36: 1 - 1 09
Family Trinematidae
Trinema
complanatum Penard, 1 890
enehelys (Ehrenberg, 1 938) Leidy, 1 878
D!IJllIgia enehelys Ehrenberg, 1 838
Trinema acinlls Dujardin, 1 84 1
Iineare Penard, 1 890
=
Filose testate amoebae
incertae sedis
Family Amphitremidae ?
Paramphitrema
pontiea Valkanov, 1 970
Family Volutellidae
Volutella
hemispiralis (Chardez, ( 972) Chardez, 1 974
Voluta hemispiralis Chardez, 1972
Family incerlae sedi!>
Eug/yphinopsis
pontiea Valkanov, 1 970
Lesquerella
mesopsammophila Chardez & Thomas, 1 980
Rhumbleriella
fllosa Golemansky, 1 970
Sudzukiella
marina Golemansky, 1 99 1
Apusomonads
Compiled by Sue Brandt
Preliminary list covering most records to 1 995.
CHOANOFLAGELLATA
References
Mylnikov, A.P. 1 989 The u l trathin structure of the flagellate
A mastigomonas eaudata (in Russian) Tsitogiya 3 1 : 489-49 1
Thomsen, H.A. (ed.) 1 992 Plankton i de indre dankefarvande
Miljemi n isteriet, Miljestyre1sen, Copenhagen.
APUSOMONADS
Family ACllnthoecidlle
Acanlhocarbis
apoda (Leadbeater, 1 972) Hara & Takahashi, 1 984
Aeanthoecopsis apada Leadbealer, 1972
asymmetrica (Thomsen, 1 979) Hara & Takahashi,
1 984
A mastigomonas
debruynei De Saedeleer, 1 9 3 1
Thecamonas trahens Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
mlltabi/is (Griessmann, 1 9 1 3) Patterson & Zolffel,
: Acanthoecapsis asymmelrica Thomsen, 1979
Acanthoecopsis spiculifera sensu Thomsen, 1 977
camponula (Espeland, 1 986) Thomsen in Thomsen et
al., 1 9 9 1
Acanthoeeopsis campanula Espeland, 1 986
haurakiana Thomsen in Thomsen et al., 1 9 9 1
unguiculata (Thomsen, 1 973) Hara & Takahashi,
=
=
199 1
Rhynchomonas mutabilis Griessmann, 1 9 1 3
Thecamonas mutabilis Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
caudata Mylnikov, 1 989
=
=
1 984
Aeanthoecopsis unguiculata Thomsen, 1973
Pseudomicrosporlella ornata Scagel & Stein, 1961
Acanthoeca
brevipoda Ellis, 1 930
spec/abilis Ellis, 1 930
Amoenoscopa
caudala Hara & Takahashi, 1987
Bicosta
antennigera Moestrup, 1 979
minor (Reynolds, 1 976) Leadbeater, 1 978
Salpingoeea minor Reynolds, 1 976
Salpingoeca virgata Parke & Leadbealer, 1 977
spinifera (Throndsen, 1 970) Leadbeater, 1 978
Salpingoeca spinifera Throndsen, 1 970
Calliacantha
longical/data (Leadbeater, 1 975) Leadbeater, 1 978
Salpingoeea longicaudata Leadbeater in Manton et al.,
=
=
Choan oflagellata
Compiled by Sue Brandt
The choanoflagel lates are divided into three taxa on the
basis of the composition of the covering surrounding the
cell. The Acanthoecidae, with a siliceous lorica, are
particularly conspicuous in marine waters. No members
of this taxon have been reported from freshwater,
a l though some species may occur in brackish water.
Members of the Codosigidae ("naked" celis, although a
thin investment is sometimes visible, particularly with
electron m icroscopy) and the Salpingoecidae (with
organic thecae) appear to be more diverse in freshwaters.
However, the identity of many species within these two
fam i lies is in great need of revision.
The l ist below includes a comprehensive l ist of the
Acanthoecidae, produced from recent literature. The lists
of the Codosigidae and Salpingoecidae are preliminary.
covering most records to 1 995.
References
=
=
=
1 975
multispina Manton & Oates, 1 979
nalans (Gmntved, 1 956) Leadbeater, 1 978
Sa/pingoeca natans Gmntved, 1 9 56
simplex Manton & Oates, 1 979
Campanoeca
dilatata Throndsen, 1 974
Campyloaean/ha
spinifera (Lead beater, 1 973) Hara & Takahashi, 1 987
Parvicorbicula spinifera Leadbeater, 1 973
=
=
- 57 -
200 I
Emblow and White
Thomsen, Buck & Chavez, 1 9 9 1
BOllcard eamou, 1 967
Salpingoeca campanula Kent, 1 880
caulieulala Leadhealer, 1 980
complexa (Norris, 1 965) Throndscn, 1 974
Pleurasiga complexa Norris, 1965
conslricla Ellis, 1 93 0
cupula (Lead beater, 1 972) Thomsen, 1 988
Pleurasiga cupula Leadbeater, 1 972
diplocoslata Ellis, 1 93 0
Sfephanoeca pedicellala Leadbeater, 1 972
elegans (Norris, 1 965) Throndsen, 1 974
Plellrasiga elegans Norris, 1 965
kenlii Ellis, 1 93 0
norrisii Thomsen, 1 973
Sportellaeca kentii Norris, 1 965
pal/cicoslala Throndsen, 1 969
Slephanoeca diplocoslala Ellis, 1 93 0 subsp.
paucicoslala Thronden 1 969
pyxidoides Leadbeater, 1 980
sl/pracoslala Hara, Lee Chen, Sheu & Takahashi,
Casmaeca
apheles
in Thomsen & Boonruang., 1 984
venlricasa Thomsen in Thomsen & Boonruang., 1 984
Pleurasiga orculaefarmis Schiller, 1 925
narvegica Thomsen
Crinalina
iseflordensis
campanula (Kent, 1 880)
=
Thomsen, 1 976
Crucispina
crllciformis (Leadbeater, 1 974)
Espeland in Espeland
& Throndsen, 1 986
Salpingoeca cl'uciformis Leadbeater, 1 974
Diaphanoeca
grandis Ellis, 1 93 0
pedicel/ala Leadbeater, 1 972
Campanoeca pedicel/ala
(Leadbeater, 1 972)
Throndsen, 1 974
sphaerica Thomsen, 1 982
rmdlliaia Thomsen, 1 982
Diplalheea
coslata
Valkanov, 1 970
Monocosla
fenl1iea Thomsen, 1 979
1 996
Nannoeca
Thomsen, 1 988
Pleurasiga minima Throndsen, 1 970 var. minula
Leadbeater 1 972
/lrnula Thomsen, 1 973
mimlla (Leadbeater, 1 972)
Family Codosigidae
Codonocladium
Parviearbicula
Codosiga
eircularis Thomsen, 1 976
bollylis (Ehrenberg)
Kent, 1 880
De Saedeleer, 1 927
Monosiga gracilis Kent, 1 880
pyriformis Kent, 1 880
manubriafa Tong, 1 997
pedicel/ala Leadbeater, 1 973
pedunculala
gracilis (Kent, 1 880)
Leadbeater, 1 980
quadrieosfala Throndsen, 1 970
Desmarella
soeialis (Meunier, 1 9 1 0) Deflandre, 1 960
= Corbicula sacialis Meunier, 1 9 1 0
monoliformis Kent, 1 880
Dicraspedella
superpositus Booth, 1 990
slokesi Ellis, 1 93 0
Kenlrosiga
Platypleura
infondibuliformis (Leadbeater, 1 974) Thomsen
in
echina
Thomsen & Boonruang, 1 983
=
Parvicorbicula infundibuliformis Leadbeater, 1 974
Monosiga
brevicallis Ruinen, 1 93 8
Espeland in Espeland & Throndsen,
1 986
= Pleurasiga reynoldsii Throndsen
lagenliia Throndsen, 1 969
marina Gnmtved, 1 95 2
aff. Leadbeater, 1973
micropelagica Throndsen, 1 974
minima Throndsen, 1 970
ovala Kent, 1 880
reynoldsii Throndsen, 1 970
sinuosa
Polyflbula
(Thomsen, 1 973) Manton in Manton &
Bremer, 1 9 8 1
Pleurasiga caudala Leadbeater, 1 975
Pleurasiga sphyrelala Thomsen, 1 973
Polyflbula caudala Manton in Manton & Bremer, 1 9 8 1
Polyflbula hexacoslafa Manton in Manton & Bremer,
dybsoeensis (Gmntved, 1 956) Loeblich III
nana (Braarud, 1 93 5 ) Throndsen, 1 974
=
=
=
=
Choanoeca
perplexa Ellis, 1 93 0
1 98 1
Diploeca
Manton i n Manton & Bremer, 1 98 1
placita Ellis, 1 93 0
Polyoeca
Pachysoeca
dicholoma Kent, 1 8 8 1
=
Acanlhoeeopsis spicl/lifera Norris, 1 965
=
Polyoeca dumosa Dunkerley, 1 9 1 0
depressa
Salpingoeca
Valkanov, 1 970
James-Clark, 1 867
Sa/pingoeea ampul/acea Stein, 1 878
Salpingoeea ampulloides B icudo & Bicudo, 1983
collaris Stokes, 1 894
carnllfa Kent, 1 880
huxleyi Ellis, 1 93 0
infusionum Kent, 1 880
Sa/pingoeca longipes Kent, 1 880
inquillala Kent, 1 880
Sa/pingoeca curvipes Kent, 1 880
Salpingoeca ringens Kent, 1 880
marina James-Clark, 1 867
megacheila Ellis, 1 93 0
napiformis Kent, 1 880
Salpingoeca desaedeleeri Ell is, 1 93 0
procera Mfibius
aggregala
pulchra Leadbeater, 1 980
amphoridium
Saroeca
allenuala Thomsen, 1 979
=
=
Savillea
micropora (Norris, 1 965) Leadbeater, 1 975
= Pleurasiga micropora Norris, 1 965
parva (Ellis, 1 930) Loeblieh rn, 1 967
= Diaphanoeca parva Ellis, 1 93 0
Ellisiella parva Norris, 1 965
Slephanacaniha
campaniformis (Leadbeater, 1 973) Thomsen
=
in
=
Thomsen & Boonrllang, 1 98 3
=
=
Parvicorbicula campaniformis Leadbeater, 1 973
Slephanoeca
ampulla (Kent, 1 880)
=
Ellis, 1 930
Ellis, 1 930
longicollis
Saepicula
=
Prolospongia nana Braarud, 1 935
Family SaJpingoecidae
=
Polyflbula stipitala
Mfibius
Proferospongia
sphyrelala
=
Tong, 1997
Ihienemanii Schiller, 1 95 3
Pleurasiga
echinocoslala
(Kent, 1 880) Boucard Camou, 1 967
eymasllm
aClilealus Tong, 1 997
Ellis, 1 93 0
Salpingoeca ampulla Kent, 1 880
=
- 58 -
European Register of Marine Species
steno/heea
Boucard Camou, 1 967
Larsen, J. & Patterson, D.J. 1990 Some Ilagellates (Protista)
from tropical marine sediments. Journal ofNa/ural His/ory,
24: 801 ·937.
Leadbeater, B.S.C 1 972 Identification, by means of electron
microscopy, of Ilagellate nanoplankton from the coast of
Norway Sarsia 49; 1 07· 124
Tong, S.M. 1 997 Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists
from Southampton Water, U.K. Ophelia 47: 7 1 · 1 3 1 .
leres Kent, 1 880
luba Kent, 1 880
=
Salpingoeca peliolata Kent,
Sa/pingoeca vaginicola
undulala
1 880
sensu Dunkerly, 1 9 1 0
Ellis, 1930
Kent, 1880
urceolala
= Salpingoeca cardiforma Ellis, 1 930
Kinetoplastids
Cryptophytes
Compiled by Sue Brandt
Comprehensive list produced from recent literature.
Compiled by Sue Brandt
A prelim inary Jist, based mainly on a survey of plankton
in Danish waters.
References
Kent, W.S. 1 880 A manual oflhe Infusoria. ( 1 880·1 882) Bogue,
London.
Larsen, J. & Patterson, DJ. 1 990 Some flagellates (Protista)
from tropical marine sediments. Journal ofNatural Hi�'lory,
24: 80 1 ·937.
Thomsen, H.A. (cd.) 1 992 Plankton i de indre dankefarvande
Milj0ministeriet, Miljastyrelsen, Copenhagen.
CRYPTOPHYTES
Chi/omonas
amygdalum
Kent, 1 880
Chroomonas
balfica
(BUttner) Carter
vec/ens;s Carter
Gonlomonas
amph;nema (Fresenius) Larsen &
Patterson, 1 990
Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
Iruncala (Fresenius) Stein, 1 878
pacifica
Hemiselmis
virescens Droop
Plagioselmis
prolonga Butcher
Platychilomonas
psammobia Larsen &
Patterson, 1990
Rhodomonas
ballica Karsten
Cryp/omonas baltica (Karsten) Butcher
=
=
Cryptomonas pseudobaltica Butcher
marina (Dangeard) Lemmermann
Chroomonas marina Butcher
=
References
Bernard, C., Simpson, A.G.B. & Patterson, DJ. 2000 Some
free· living flagellates (Protista) from anoxic habitats.
Ophelia, in press.
Elbrlichter, M.L., Schnepf, E. & Balzer, I. 1996 Hemislasia
phaeoCYliticola (Scherffel) comb. Nov., redescription ofa
frce·living, marine, phagotrophic kinetoplastid flagellate.
Arch Protis/enk. 1 47: 125· 1 36
Ellis, W.N. 1 930 Recent researches on the Choanoflagellata
(Craspedomonadines) (freshwater and marine) with
description of new genera and species Ann's. Soc. R. Zool.
Belg., 60: 49·88
Larsen, J. & Patterson, D.J. 1 990 Some flagellates (protista)
from tropical marine sediments. Journal ofNa/ural History,
24: 801-937.
Ruinen, J. 1 93 8 Notizen Uber Salzflagellaten II U ber die
Verbereitung der Salzflagellaten ArchivftJr Prolislenkunde,
90, 2 1 0·258.
Schnepf, E. 1994 Light and electron microscopical observations
in Rhynchopus coscinodiscivorus spec. nov., a colourless
phagotrophic Euglenozoon with concealed flagella. Arch.
Pro/is/enk. , 1 44: 63·74
Thomsen, H.A. (ed.) 1 992 Plank/on i de indre dankefarvande
Miljaminisleriet, Miljastyrelsen, Copenhagen.
Tong, S.M. 1997 Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists
from Southampton Water, U.K. Ophelia 47: 7 1 · 1 3 1 .
Tong, S.M., Nygaard, K., Bernard, C . , Vars, N & Patterson,
DJ. 1 998 Heterotrophic Ilagellates from the water column
in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia Europ. J. Protisto/., 34:
1 62·194
Vars, N. 1 992 Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa
from the Tvarrn inne area, Gulf of Finland, in 1 988· 1 990
Ophelia 36: 1 · 1 09
EUGLENOZOA
Cryp/omonas marina BUttner
Cryplomonas marina Dangeard
Rhodomonas petagica Lohmann
salina (Wislouch) Hill et Wetherbee
Euglenoids, heterotrophic
=
=
Anisonema
acinus Dujardin,
1 84 1
Skuja, 1 939
Irepidum Larsen, 1987
Chroomonos salina (Wislouch) Butcher
prosgeobium
Cryplomonas salina
=
Wislouch
Pyrenomonas salina (Wislouch) Santore
Dinemalomonas
Teleaulax
acula (Butcher) Hill
lilorale (Skuja)
: Cryp/omonas prora Conrad et
deses Ehrenberg,
Kuferath
1 830
Eutrepliella
amphioxeia (Conrad) Hill
Chroomonas amphioxeia
=
Silva, 1 960
Euglena
Cryplomonas acula Butcher
gymnaslica Throndsen,
(Conrad) Butcher
Rhodomonas ampilioxeia Conrad
1 969
Heteronema
ovale Kahl,
1928
Me/anema
sedatum Larsen,
Euglenozoa
s/renuum (Skuja,
1987
1 948) Larsen, 1987
Notoselenus
Euglenoids (heterotrophic species)
cane/la/us
Skuja, 1 948
1 987
rhombicus Larsen, 1987
= N. obliquus sensu Skuja, 1 939
esulcis Larsen,
Compiled by Sue Brandt
A preliminary list of heterotrophic species.
Pe/alomonas
References
abscissa (Dujardin) Stein,
1 859
1 878
minu/a Hollande, 1 942
P. angusla (Klebs) Lemmermann, 1913 var. pusil/a
(Klebs) Lemmermann, 1 9 1 3
Griessmann, K. 1 9 1 3 Uber marine Flagellaten. Archiv.
Prolis/enk: 32: \·78
Larsen, J 1 987 Algal studies of the Danish Wadden Sea IV. A
taxonomic study of the interstitial euglenoid flagellates
Nordic Journal ofBolany, 7: 589-607
mediocanella/a Stein,
=
- 59 -
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
P. mediocaneflala Stein, 1 878 var. pusilla Klebs, 1 892
P. minutula Christen, 1962
pusilla Skuja, 1 94 8
P. poosilla Larsen & Patterson, 1990
Ploeotia
corrugala Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
P. currugala Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
vi/rea Dujardin, 1 84 1
Pseudoperanema
dolichonema Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
Peranema dolichonema Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
/usiforme Larsen, 1 987
trichophorum (Ehrenberg) Larsen, 1 987
Peranem a trichophorulll sensu Stein p.p., 1 878
Urceolus
costalus Stein ex LemmelTIlann, 1 9 1 0
Phialonellla cyclostomulll Stein p.p., 1 878
cycioslolllUS (Stein) Mereschkowsky, 1 88 1
Phialonema cyciosIomulll Stein p.p., 1 878
pascheri Skvorlzow, 1 924
U. gobii Skvortzow, 1 924
U. ovalus Roskin, 1 93 1
sabulosus Stokes, 1 888
Urceolopsis sabulosa (Stokes) Stokes, 1 887
U. ovatus Mobius, 1 888
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Kinetoplastids
Bodo
curvijilus Griessmann, 1 9 1 3
designis Skuja, 1 94 8
saliens Larsen & Patterson, 1990
B. angusta sensu H!inel , 1 979
sa/Ions Ehrenberg, 1 832
Pleuromonasjaculans Perty, 1 962
Rhynehmonas
nasuta (Stokes, 1 8 88) Klebs, 1 892
Bodo
platyrhynchus Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
Hemistasia
phaeocystidicola (Scherffel, 1 900) Elbr!ichter &
=
=
Schnepf,
=
=
1 996
Cryptaulax marina Throndsen, 1 969
H. k/ebsii Griessmann, 1 9 1 3
Oxyrrhis phaeocystieola Scherffel, 1 900
Pronoetiluca phaeocysticola (Scherffel, 1 900)
Pavillard,
1 922
Dip/onema
breviciliata Griessmann, 1 9 1 3
Bodo
caudatus (Dujardin) Stein, 1 883
edax Klebs, 1 893
Rhynchopus
ami/us Skuja, 1 94 8
R. coscinodiscivorus Schnepf, 1 994
Diplonema
ambulator Larsen & Patterson, 1 990
Rhynchobodo
taeniata (Skuja, 1 956) Vllrs, 1 992
=
Foraminifera
Compiled by Onno Gross
Study of recent benthic Foraminifera in European waters
began in the middle of the 1 8th century (e.g. Carpenter's
paper ( 1 868) on benthic Foram inifera of the Faeroe
Shetland Channel). S ince then, many other scientists
have contributed papers on the taxonomy, distribution,
and ecology o f these organisms. However, to my
knowledge this is the first time an attempt has been made
to summarise a species list of European Foraminifera.
During the course of the ERMS project a l i terature
survey, and databases from universities and museums
were used to establ ish such a species list. The database
from which this checklist was compiled now holds 1 23 3
species a n d 3 6 4 genera and i n c ludes another 43 1
synonyms of Foram inifera. The species fal l into the four
main suborders: 3% are members of the membranous or
tectinous suborder Allogrom iina, 28% are agglutinated
species of Textulariina, 20% porcelaneous taxa of the
suborder Miliolina and the majority (49%) are members
of the s u border of hyaline calcareous Rota l i i na
(combining the "calcareous" suborders Fusul inina,
Lagenina, Robertinina, Globigerinina, and others).
However, our knowledge of the biodiversity patterns of
benthic and planktonic Foram i n i fera i s sti l l far from
complete. The general di fficulties of the foram iniferal
species concept, the taxonomic uncertainties due to
frequent synonyms, the present lack of knowledge of the
diversity of soft-walled Foraminifera (e.g. A l logromiina)
especially in the deep-sea, and the unknown species
richness o f foram i n i feral communi ties in many
geographic regions ( e . g . , a l ong the southern
Mediterranean Sea and North-African coast) have to be
kept i n mind when looking at this checkl ist. The
catalogue awaits further inputs, and revision and should
be seen as a baseline for future biodiversity studies.
The catalogue of Foraminifera benefited greatly from
databases and comments of Thomas Ced hagen
(University of Aarhus), Samuel Bowser (NY State
Department of Health, A lbany), Wol fgang Kuhnt and
Jutta Wol l enburg (University of Kiel), Bob Jones (BP
Explorati o n Operati n g C o mpany), John Murray
(Southampton Oceanography Centre), Ralf Schiebel and
Gerhard Schmiedl (University of TUbingen), Igor Dovgal
(University of Kiev) and Dusan Zavodnik (Centre for
Marine Research Rovinji, Croatia). I would l ike to thank
these colleagues for their help.
References
Brllnnimann, P. & Whittaker, J.E.,
1 980, A
revision of Reophax
and its type species, with remarks on several other recent
hormosinid species (Protozoa: Foraminiferida) in the
collections of the British Museum. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat.
Hist., 39, p. 259-272.
1 988, The Trochamminacea
o/the Discovery Reports: British Museum, London, 1 0
Bronnimann. P . & Whittaker, J.E.,
1 52 p.
1 984, Quaternary calcareous benthic
foraminifers. Leg 80: in d e Graciansky, P.C.& Poag,
volumes,
Caralp, M.H.,
C.W.et al. (eds): Initial Reports o/the Deep Sea Drilling
Project, Leg 80, Wa�hington, 725 755.
Cedhagen, T., 1 9 9 1 , Foraminiferna i Nordostatlanlen och
Arktis, Manuscript, 50 p.
Cedhagen, T., 1 993, Taxonomy and biology of Pelosina
arborescens with comparative notes on Astrorhiza limicola
(Foraminiferida): Ophelia, v. 37, p. 1 4 3- 1 62.
- 60 -
European Register of Marine Species
Cimerman, F. & Langer, M.R., 1 99 1 , Mediterranean
Foraminifera: Siovenska Akademija Znanosti, Ljubljana,
1 1 8 p.
Gabel, B., 1 97 1 , Die Foraminifcren der Nordsee: Helgollinder
wiss. Meeresunters., 22, 1 -65.
Gooday, A.I. & Haynes, J., 1 983, Abyssal foraminifers,
including two new genera, encrusting the interior of
Bathysiphon rusticus tubes: Deep Sea Res., v. 30, p. 59 1
614
Gooday, AJ. & Nott, lA., 1 982, Intracellular Barite Crystals in
two Xenophyophores, Aschemonella ramuliformis and
Galalheammina sp. (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) with comments
on the Taxonomy of A. ramuliformis: J. Mar. BioI. Assoc.
U.K., v. 62, p. 595 605
Gooday, AJ., 1 986, The genus Rhobdommina in the northeast
Atlantic: A new species, a rediscription o f R. major de
Folin, 1 887, and some speCUlations on species
relationships: J. Foram. Res., v. 1 6, p. 1 50 1 60
Gooday, A.J., 1 988, The genus Bathysiphol1 (Protista,
Foram iniferida) in the north east AtlanHc: a neotype for B.
fi/iformis G.O. Sars, 1 872 and the description o f a new
species: J. Nat. Hist., v. 22, p. 95 1 05
Gooday, AJ., 1 990, Tinogullmia riemanni sp. nov.
(Allogromiina: Foraminiferida), a new species associated
with organic detritus in the deep sea: Bull. Br. Mus. nat.
Hist. (Zoo/.) 56, 93- 1 03 .
Groll, 0., 1 99 1 , Die Verbreilung der Meiofaulla und der
Parker, F.L., 1 958, Eastern Mediterranean Foraminifera,
Sediment Cores from the Mediterranean Sea and the Red
Sea: Rept. Swed. Deep Sea Exped. 1 947 1948, 8 , no.4, 2 1 9
283.
Rottger, R., 1 995, Benthische Foraminiferen (Nord und Ostsee)
in Roettger, R. (eds), Praktikum del' Protozo% gie, 2 1 7 p.,
p. 1 00- 1 1 0.
Tendal, O. S., 1 996, Synoptic checklist and bibliography of the
Xenophyophorea (Protista), with a zoogeographical survey
of the group, Galthea Rep v. 1 7, p. 79- 1 0 1 .
Thalmann, H. E., 1 960, An index 10 the genera and species of
the Foraminifera 1890-/950, George Vanderbilt
Foundation, Stanford University, California, USA.
Timm, S., 1 992, Rezenle Tiefsee Benthosforaminiferen aus
Oberfliichensedimenten des Golfes yon Guinea
(Weslafrika) Taxonomie, Verbreitung, Okologie und
Korngrollenfraktionen: Ber. Geol. Pa/liontal. Insi. Univ.
Kiel in Geol.Pal.Insf. /lnd Museum,Kiel (cds), 1 9
Wollenburg, J. & A. Mackensen, 1 998, Living benthic
foraminifers from the central Arctic Ocean: faunal
composition, standing stock and diversity, Mar. Micropal
34, 1 53- 1 85.
Wol lenburg, J. & A. Mackensen, 1998, On the vertical
distribution of living (Rose Bengal stained) benthic
foraminifers in the Arctic Ocean, J. Foram. Res 28, 268285.
Wollenburg, J., 1995, Benlhische Foraminiferenfaunen als
.•
..
.•
Foraminiferen am untermeerischen Hang der Fliroer
Inse/n /l. Diploma thesis, University of Hamburg, Inst.
Wassermassen , Produklions und Eisdrijlanzeiger im
Arktischen Ozean: Berichte zur Polarforschung in A WI,
Bremerhaven (eds), Bremerhaven, v. 1 79, p. I 227
Hydrobiologie und Fischereiwissenschaften, 147 p., 9 pit.
Groll, 0., 1 998, Investigations on autecology, migration and
bioturbation ofliving benthic deep-sea Foraminifera
(Protozoa), Berichte aus dem Zentrum filr Meeres- und
Klimaforschung, No. I S, University of Hamburg, 225 p., 21
pit.
Gudmundsson, G., 1 998, Distribution limits of Pyrgo species a t
t h e biogeographic boundaries of t h e Arctic and t h e North
Atlantic boreal regions, J. F'oram. Res 28, p. 240-256.
Haynes, J., 1 973, Cardigan Bay Recent Foram inifera (Cruises of
the R. V. Antur, 1 962- 1 964), Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hisl.
(Zaol.) Supp!. 4 , London.
Hayward, B.W., Grenfell, H.R., Reid, C.M. & Hayward, K.A.,
1 999, Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic
Foraminifera. Inslitut of Geological & Nuclear Science
monograph 2 1 . 264 p.
Hemleben, Ch., Spindler, M. & Anderson, O.R., 1989, Modern
Planktonic Foraminifera. Springer Verlag, New York.
Hermelin, 1 . 0.R & Scott, D.B., 1 985, Recent benthic
Foraminifera from the central North Atlantic:
Micropaleont% gy, v. 3 1 , p. 1 99 220
Hoglund, 1 947, Foram inifera in the Gullmar Fjord and the
Skagerak, Zoologiska Bidragfran Uppsala, 26, 1 -328.
Hottinger, L. Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z., 1 993, Recent
Foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aquaba, Red Sea., in
Siovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosli, 33, Ljubljana,
230 p .
Jones, R . W., 1 994, The Challenger Foraminifera, Oxford
Science Publications. 1 49 p.
Jorissen, F.J., 1 988, Benthic Foraminifera from the Adriatic
Sea; principles of phenotypic variation: Utrechl Micropal.
Bull., 37.
Loeblieh, A. R., and Tappan, H., 1 988, Foraminiferal genera
and their classification: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,
New York, pp. 970.
Mikhalevich, V. I., 1 968, The keysfor identification ofthe Block
and Asov Seafouna. ln 3 volumes. Vol l Free-living
invertebrates: Protists, sponges, coelenterates, vermes,
tentaculifers. Kiev. Naukuva dumka. 437 p.(e-mail
1 7. 1 0.99 by Igor V. Dovgal).
Moodley, L., 1 992, Experimental Ecology of Benthic
.•
.
Foraminifera il1 Soft Sediments and its (Paleo)
Environmental Significance: Diss. Univ. Enschede, 1 40 p.
Murray, I.W., 1 99 1 , Ecology and palaeoecology ofbelllhic
Foraminifera: Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow,
U.K., 397 p.
Southern North Sea
Moodley, L., 1 992, Experimental Ecology ofBenthic
Foraminifera in Soft Sediments and its (Paleo)
Environmental Significance: Diss. Univ. Enschede, 1 40 p.
Mediterranean Sea:
Cimerman, F . & Langer, M.R., 1 99 1 , Mediterranean
Foraminifera: Siovenska Akademija Znanosti, LjUblj ana,
) 1 8 p.
Jorissen, FJ., 1 988, Benthic Foraminifera from the Adriatic
Sea; principles of phenotypic variation: Ulrecht Micropal.
Bull., 37.
Mullineaux, L.S. & Lohmann, G.P., 1 9 8 1 , Late Quaternary
stagnations and recirculation orthe eastern Med iterranean:
Changes in the deep water recorded by fossil benthic
Foraminifera: J. Foram. Res., 1 1 , 20 39.
Parker, F.L., 1 958, Eastern Mediterranean Foram inifera,
Sediment Cores from the Mediterranean Sea and the Red
Sea: Rept. Swed. Deep Sea Exped. 1 947 1 948, 8, no.4, 2 1 9
283.
Wright, R., 1 978, Neogene benthic foram inifers from DSDP
Leg 42A, Mediterranean Sea: in Hsti, K . & Montadert, L. et
al. (eds.), Initial Repts. Deep Sea Drilling Project (Joides),
42, 709 726.
North Atlantic
Barker, R.W., 1 960, Taxonomic Notes on the Species Figured
by H. B. Brady in his Report on the Foram inifera Dredged
by H. M. S. Challenger During the years 1 873 1 876: Soc.
Econ. Pa/eontol. Mineral. , Spec. Pub. 9 , 238 p.
Caralp, M.H., 1 984, Quaternary calcareous benthic
foraminifers, Leg 80: in de Graciansky, P.C.& Poag,
C.W.et a!. (cds): Initia/ Reporls ofthe Deep Sea Drilling
Project, Leg 80, Washington, 725 755.
Gooday, A.J., 1 986, Soft shelled Foraminifera in meiofaunal
samples from the bathyal northeast Atlantic: SOl'sia, 7 1 , 275
287.
Hermelin, J.O.R. & Scott, D.B., 1 985, Recent benthic
Foraminifera from the central North Atlantic:
Micropaleonlology, v. 3 1 , p. 1 99 220
Arctic
Gudmundsson, G., 1 998, Distribution limits of Pyrgo species at
the biogeographic boundaries of the Arctic and the North
Atlantic boreal regions, J. Foram. Res., 28, p. 240-256.
Wollenburg, J. & A. Mackensen, 1 998, Living benthic
foraminifers from the central Arctic Ocean: faunal
- 61 -
Emblow and White
200 I
composition, standing stock and diversity, Mar. Micropal. ,
34, 1 53 - 1 85.
Wollenburg, J., 1 995, Benthische Foraminiferenfaunen als
bacillifera Schmidt, 1 929
Family Ammodiscidae
Wassermassen , Produktions und Eisdrijianzeiger 1m
Arktischen Ozean: Berichte zur Polarforschung in A WI,
Ammodiscus
anguillae HOglund, 1 947
calinus Hoeglund, 1 947
flavidus Hoeglund, 1 947
gullmarensis Hoglund, 1 948
incerlus (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
intermedius Hoeglund, 1947
minimus Hoeglund, 1947
planorbis HOglund, 1 947
planus Hoglund, 1 947
rhumbleri Rottgardt, 1 952
slevicus Rottgardt, 1 952
tenuis Brady, 1 88 1
Ammolagena
clavala (Jones & Parker, 1860)
Glomospira
gordialis (Jones & Paiker, 1 860)
Troehammina squamata Jones & Parker, 1 860 var.
charoides Jones & Parker, 1 860
Repmanina
charoides (Jones & Parker, 1 860)
Glomospira charoides (Jones & Parker, 1 860)
Spirillinoides
circumcinelus Rhumbler, 1 93 8
Tolypammina
schaudinni Rhumbler, 1 904
vagans (Brady, 1 879)
Turritellella
shoneana (Siddall, 1878)
speclabilis (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Bremerhaven (eds), Bremerhaven, v. 179, p. 1 -227
FORAMINIFERA
Order Foraminiferida
Suborder Allogromiina
Family Allogromiidac
AI/ogromla
laticollaris Arnold, 1 948
mollis Gruber, 1 8 8 1
ovoidea Rhumbler, 1 904
Gromia oviformis Rhumbler, 1 904
Boderia
turneri Wright, 1 867
Cylindrogullmia
alba Nyholm, 1 974
Dactylosacus
vermiformis Rhumbler, 1 894
Dendroiliba
nodulosa Rhumbler, 1 894
Gloiogullmia
eurystoma Nyholm, 1974
Hospitella
fulva Rhumbler, 1 9 1 1
Marsepulina
schultzei Rhumbler, 1 904
Micaluba
flexilis (HOglund, 1 947)
Micromelula
hyalostriala Nyholm, 1 952
Nemogullmia
longevaribilis Nyholm, 1 956
Nadel/11m
membranaceum (Rhumbler, 1 9 1 3 ) Brady, 1 9 1 3
Reophw: membranaceum Brady, 1 9 1 3
Periptygma
Ilinotha/amia Arnold, 1 978
Phainogullmia
aurala Nyholm, 1 955
P/acopsilina
bradyi Cushman & McCulloch, 1 939
Placopsilinella
auramiaca Earland, 1 9 1 0
Rhynchogl'omia
var/abilis Rhumbler, 1 894
Shepeardella
taeniformis Siddall, 1 880
Sphairogullmia
aurea Nyholm, 1 974
Thalamophaga
incerla (Rhumbler, 1 9 1 1 )
ramosa Rhumbler, 1 9 1 1
Tinogullmia
hyalina Nyholm, 1 954
riemanni Gooday, 1 990
AM
M
AM
=
A
A
AM
A
M
A
A
AM
A
A
AM
AM
A
A
A
AM
AM
AM
A
A
A
A
A
Family Ammospbaeroidinidae
Adercolryma
glomerala (Brady, 1 878)
AM
Glomospira glomerata H(lglund, 1 947
Haplophragmoides glomeralum (Brady, 1 878)
Lilualea glomerata d'Orbigny, 1 826 (Brady, 1 878)
wright; Bronnimann & Whittaker, 1 987
A
=
=
A
AM
Family ASlrorbizidac
Armorella
sphaerica Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 932
AM
Astrarhiza
angulasa Brady, ' 88 1
A
A
arenaria Norman, 1 876
A
granulosa (Brady, 1 879) Parker, 1 960
limioola Sandahl, 1 857
A
Bathysiphon
acula (HOglund, 1 947)
A
Hippocrepinella acuta (Hoglund, 1947)
alba (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 932)
A
Hippocrepinella alba Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 932
Hippocrepinella ampulacea Rhumbler, 1 935
ampulacea (Rhumbler, 1 935)
A
argenteus Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 3
A
capillare de Folin, 1 886
A
A
crassatina (Brady, 1 884)
As/rorhita crassalina Brady, 1 884
filiformis M. Sars, 1 87 1
A
flexibilis (Wiesner, 1 93 1 )
A
Hippoerepinellaflexibilis (Wiesner, 1 93 1 )
flexilis Hoglund, 1 947
A
hirudinea (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 932)
A
Hippocrepinella hirudinea Heron-Allen & Earland,
=
AM
A
M
A
=
A
AM
=
A
A
A
=
A
A
=
Family Lagynidae
Lagynis
baltica Schultze, 1 854
parva Schultze, 1 854
Myxolheca
arenilega Schaudin, 1 893
Ophioluba
gelatinosa Rhumbler, 1 894
Pi/alia
exigua Rhumbler, 1 938
Rhumblerinella
A
Suborder Textulariina
A
A
1 932
hislorix Gooday, 1988
minutus Pearceay, 1 900
rufus De Folin, 1 886
virgulata (Rhumbler, 1 935)
= Hippocrepinella virgu/ata Rhumb1er, 1 935
Bigenerina
cylindrica Cushman, 1922
B. digitata (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
AM
A
A
=
- 62 -
A
A
A
A
M
M
laevigala d'Orbigny, 1 826
paupa d'Orbigny, ( 826
M
nodosaria d'Orbigny, 1 826
Bolellina
A
labyrinthica Brady, 1 88 1
Dendrophyra
A
arborescens (Nonnan, 1 876)
Psammalodendron arborescens (Norman, I S 8 1 )
A
erecla Wright, 1 86 1
A
tolli Awerinzew, 1 9 1 1
Halyphysema
A
ramulosa Bowerbank, 1 862
A
lumanowiczii Bowerbank, 1 862
Hippocrepina
A
cylindrica HlIglund, 1 947
AM
indivisa Parker, 1 870
A
pusilla Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 930
Jaculella
A
acula Brady, 1 879
A
obtusa Brady, 1 882
Loeblichopsis
A
cylindrica (Brady, 1 884)
Reophax cylindrica Brady, 1 884
Marsipella
A
arenaria Christiansen, 1 958
A
dexlrospiralis Chapmann & Parr
A
elongala Norman, 1 87 8
A
spiralis Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 2
Nubeculariella
birlilai Awerinzew, 1 9 1 1
A
Pelosina
arborescens Pearcey, 1 9 1 4
A
A
arcliea Awerinzew, 1 9 1 1
A
cylindrica Brady, 1 884
didera (Loeblich & Tappan, 1 953)
A
/usiformis Eacland, 1 933
A
rotundaia Brady, 1 879
A
variabilis Brady, 1 879
A
Pelosphaera
eornulua Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 932
A
Rhabdaminella
cylindrica (Brady, 1 882)
A
Marsipella cylindriea Brady, 1 882
Rhabdammina
A
abyssorum M. Sacs, 1 868
Balhysiphon diserela (Brady, 1 884)
cornula (Brady, 1 879)
A
disereta Brady, 1 884
A
inaequalis Le Calvez, 1 935
A
Iinearis Brady, 1 879
A
A
major (DeFolin, 1 986)
A
neg/ecla Gooday, 1 986
scabra Hllglund, 1 947
A
Rhizammina
A
algae/ormis Brady, 1 879
A
algae/armis Brady, 1 879 f. nuda Rhumbler, 1 93 5
Testulosiphon
indivisus (Brady, 1 884)
AM
Rhizammina indivisa (Brady, 1 884)
VanhoefJenella
A
gaussi Rhumbler, 1 905
gaussi Rhumbler, 1 905 f. impel:fecla Rhumbler, 1 935 A
AM
pseudmpiralis (Williamson, 1 858)
Prateonina pseudaspiralis Williamson, 1 858
AM
runiana (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 16)
Haplophragmium rllnianum Heron-Allen & Earland,
1916
tenuimargo (Brady, 1 882)
AM
=
Family Eggerellidae
Eggerella
affixa (Cushman)
europeum (Christensen, 1 958)
parkerae Uchio, 1 960
E. bradyi (Cushman, 1 9 1 1 )
Eggerelloides
advenus (Cushman, 1 922)
medius (Hoglund, 1 947)
Verneuilina media Hoglund, 1 94 7
propinqua (Brady, 1 884)
scaber (Williamson, 1 858)
Bulimina scabra Williamson, 1 85 8
Eggerella seabra (Williamson, 1 858)
E scabrus (Williamson, 1 858)
Verneuilina po/yslropha (Reuss, 1 856)
Karreriella
apicu/aris (Cushman, 1 9 1 1 )
bradyi (Cushman, 1 9 1 1 )
novangliae (Cushman, 1 922)
=
Family Baclliellidae
Edgerlonia
floccllia Tendal & Hessler, 1 977
lolerans Tenda1 & Hessler, 1 977
Family Discamminidae
Ammosca/aria
/oliacea (Brady, 1 88 1 )
A
=
AM
A
=
A
A
=
=
Family Haplophragmoididae
Ammotium
/ragile Warren, 1 95 7
HaplophragmoidesJragile Warren, 1 957
Conglaphragmium
coronatum (Brady, 1 879)
Haplaphragmoides coronalum (Brady, 1 879)
Haplaphragmoides
canariensis (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
membranaceum Hoglund, 1 94 7
sphaeriloculum Cushman, 1 9 1 0
wi/berti Andersen, 1 953
Labrospira
rotulata (Brady, 1 88 1 )
Veleroninoides
wiesneri (Parr, 1 950)
A lveophragmium wiesneri (Parr, 1 950)
Cribrostamoides wiesneri (Parr, 1 950)
Labraspira wiesneri (Parr, 1 950)
A
AM
A
A
=
AM
AM
A
A
A
A
AM
=
=
Family Ataxophragmiidae
Marl inotliella
communis (d' Orbigny, 1 846)
gymnesica (Colom, 1 964)
Lislerella gymnesica Colom, 1 984
A
Family Hippocrepinidae
Hyperammina
cylindriea Parr, 1 950
e/ongata Brady, 1 884
/ragi/is Hllglund, 1 94 7
friabi/is Brady, 1 884
laevigala Wright, 1 89 1
subnodosa Brady, 1 884
Saccorhiza
ramosa (Brady, 1 879)
Hyperammina ramosa Brady, 1 879
A
A
A
AM
AM
A
AM
=
Family Hormosinidae
Cuneala
orelica (Brady, 1 88 1 )
Reophax arctica (Brady, 1 88 1 )
Hormosina
globulifera Brady, 1 879
norman; B rady, 1 88 1
semiglabosa Wieser
baell/aris (Brady, 1 88 1 )
Marlinollie/la bacillaris (Brady, J 8 8 1 )
Hormosinella
carpenlerl (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Hormosina cmpenleri Brady, 1 88 1
dislans (Brady, J 88 1 )
Hormosina distans (Brady, 1 88 1 )
Reophox distalls Brady, 1 88 1
gllUifera (Brady, ( 8 8 1 )
Reophax gullifer Brady, 1 88 1
A
=
M
M
A
A
A
M
AM
A
=
A
=
A
=
- 63 -
A
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
ovicula (Brady, 1 879)
Hormosina ovlcula Brady, 1 879
Leplohyalis
scoffil Chaster, 1 892
Reophax scotlN Chaster, 1 892
Protoschlsla
findens (Parker, 1 870)
Reophax
agglulinans Cushman, 1 9 1 3
bilocularis Flint, 1 897
calella Hilglund, 1 941
calenala Hllgl und, 1 941
curlus Cushman, J 920
decorala (Earland, 1 933)
dentaliniformis Brady, 1 88 1
Nodulina delllaliniformis (Brady, 1 884)
delllaliniformis sUbsp fragilis Brady, 1 884 n. subsp.
fusiformis (Williamson, 1 858)
Lagenamminafusiformis (Williamson, 1 858)
Proleoninafusiformls (Williamson, 1 858)
Saccaminafusiformis (Brady, 1 819)
gracilis KHir, ?
helenae (Rhumbler, 1 91 3)
longicollis Wiesner, 1 93 1
micacells Earland, J 934
nana Rhumbler, 1 9 1 3
nodulosus Brady, 1 819
pilulifer Brady, 1 884
regularis Hllglund, 1 941
ros/ra/a HOglund, 1 941
scorpluruli Montfort, 1 808
spiculifer Brady, 1 819
subfusiformis Earland, 1 933
calcareus (Cushman, 1 947)
Scherochorella
moniliforme (Siddall, 1 886)
Reophax moniliformis (Siddall, 1 886)
Subreophax
aduncus (Brady, 1 882)
Reophax aduncus Brady, 1 882
AM
=
AM
A
A
AM
A
A
A
A
AM
=
.
A
AM
=
A
A
A
AM
AM
AM
AM
A
A
AM
A
AM
A
A
A
=
incertae sed/s
Ammo/rochaides
bignoli Janin, 1 984
Julliene/la
foclida Sehlumberger, 1 890
Schizammina
furcala Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 929
A
A
A
Family Lituolidae
Ammobaculiles
AM
agglulinans (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
A
american us d'Orbigny, 1 826 Cushman, 1 9 1 0
A
filiformis Earland, 1 93 4
M
ponticus Mikhalevich, 1 968
Ammo/lum
A
cassis (Parker, 1 810)
Liluola cassis Dawson, 1 870
salsum (Cushman & Brllnnimann, 1 948)
Ammobaeulites salsum C ushman & Brilnnimann, 1 94 8
Cribrostomoides
A
crassimargo (NOlman, 1 892)
Haplophragmium crassimargo Norman, 1 892
Labrospira crassimargo (Norman, 1 892)
M
jeffreysi (Williamson, 1 858)
Labrospira jeffreysi (Williamson, 1 858)
NonioninajefJreysi (Williamson, 1 858)
AM
koslerensis (Hoglund, 1 947)
Labrospira koslerensis Hoglund, 1 947
A
ringens (Brady, 1 879)
Labrospira ringens (Brady, 1 879)
A
sci/ulum (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Recurvoides laevigalum Hoglund, 1 947
AM
subglobosus (Cushman, 1 9 1 0)
Labrospira subglabosa (Cu shman 1 9 1 0)
U/uola subglobosa (Cushman, 1 91 0)
A
sublUrbinala (Cushman, 1 920)
Iriangularis Saidova, 1 96 1
A
Labrospira Iriangularis (Saidova, 1 96 1 )
Cyclammina
cancel/ala Brady, 1 879
A
orbiclllaris Brady, 1 884
A
pusilla Brady, 1 8 8 1
A
senega/ensis Colom, 1 956
M
/rullissala (Brady, 1 879)
A
Discammina
compressa (Goes, 1 882)
M
Reeurvaides
A
con/orlus Earland, 193 4
/rochammlniforme H6glund, 1 947
A
Cribrostomoides trochamminiforme (Hoglund, 1 941)
A
lurbinalus (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Hap/ophragmium lurbina/llm Brady, 1 8 8 1
Family Lituotubidae
Li/uo/uba
Utuiformis (Brady, 1 819)
AM
Family Nouriidae
Nouria
johnsoni Cushman, 1 93 5
polymorphinoldes Heron-Allen & Ear1and, 1 9 1 4
A M
Family Pseudogaudryinidae
Pseudoclavulina
crus/ala Cushman, 1 936
AM
Family Rzehakinidae
Miliammlna
arenaeea (Chapman, 1 9 1 6)
A
fusea (Brady, 1 810)
Quinqueloculinafusca Brady, 1 870
fusca subsp. sub/erranea Rhumbler, 1936
groenlandica Cushman, 1 933
rugosa Mikhalevich, 1 968
AM
=
=
=
=
=
=
,
A
M
M
Family Saccaminidae
Ammopemphix
arctica (Cushman, 1 933)
A
Amphifeneslrella
wiesneri Rhumbler, 1 93 5
A
Causia
injudicala Rhumbler, 1 938
A
Crithiona
abyssorum Kiaer, 1 899
A
granum Goes, 1 894
A
Crith ion ina
heinclrei Rhumbler, 1 928
A
hispida Flint, 1 899
A
mamilla Goes, 1 894
A
pisum Goes, 1 896
A
sphaerica (Hilglund, 1 947)
A
Thurammina sphaerica (Hllglund, 1 947)
liemisphaerammina
AM
bradyi Loeblich & Tappan, 1 957
Webbinella hemisphaerica (Jones & Parker & Brady,
=
1 866)
=
=
A
marisalbi (Schedrina, 1 962)
Lagenammina
arenulala (Skinner, 1 9 6 1 )
atlantica (Cushman, 1 944)
Proteonina atlantica Cushman, 1 944
Saccammina allanlica Cushman, 1 944
difflugifarmis (Brady, 1 879)
Proleonina difflugiformis (Brady, 1 879)
Reophax difflugiformis Brady, 1 879
hancocki (Cushman & Me Culloch , 1 948)
laguncula Rhumbler, 1 9 1 1
tubulala Rhumbler. 1 93 1
Reophax tubulatum (Rhumbler, 1 9 3 1 )
Pilulina
argentea Hoglund, 1 941
jeffreysii Carpenter, 1 875
Psammosphaera
bowmanni Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 2
exigua (Rhumbler, 1 935)
A
A
AM
=
AM
=
A
A
AM
A
A
A
A
European Register of Marine Species
frankei (Rhumbler, 1 935)
fusea Schultze, 1 875
fusea subsp. adhaerens Rhumbler, 1935
fllsea subsp. asperrima Rhumbler, 1 935
fusea subsp. tapetifera Rhumbler, 1 935
parva Flint, 1 899
testaeea Flint, 1 899
Pseudowebbinella
goesi (H!iglund, 1 947)
Crithionina goesi (H!ig1und, 1947)
Liebusella goesi H!iglund, 1 947
Radiell/a
limosa Christiansen, 1 958
Saecammina
sphaerica M. Sacs, 1 868
sphaeriea M. Sars, 1 868 var. calena/ata Cushman,
A
AM
A
A
A
A
Globolextularia
anceps (Brady, 1 884)
Sahulina
conlca (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
Siphotextularia coniea (d'Orbigny, \ 839)
Textularia eoniea (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Siphotextularia
affinis (Fornasini)
coneava (Karrer, 1 868)
curia (Cushman, 1 922)
easlallanliea Cushman, 1 922
flintii (Cushman, 1 9 1 1)
Gaudryinaflinlii (Cushman, 1 9 1 1 )
helerosloma (Forsanini, 1 896)
occidenlalis subsp. bermudezi Mikhalevich, 1978
ro/shauseni Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1
Spirorutilus
carinalus (d' Orbigny, 1 846) Jones, 1994
Textularia carinata d'Orbigny, 1 839
Textularia
acieu/ata d' Orbigny, 1 826
agglulinans d'Orbigny, 1 839
australis Parr, 1 950
bigenerioides Lacroix, 1 932
bocki Hoglund, 1 947
calva Lalicker, 1 940
cochleala Lacroix, 1932
earlandi (Parker, 1 952)
Prolixoplecta earlandi (Parker, 1 952)
Spiropleclammina earlandi (Parker, 1 952)
foeda Reuss
gibbosa d'Orbigny
gracillima Hllglund, 1947
kaftegatensis (Hoglund, 1 947)
mexicana Cushman, 1 922
mil/ellii Cushman, 1 9 1 I
panamensis Cushman, 1 9 1 8
porrecta (Brady, 1 884)
pseudogramen Chapman & Parr, 1 93 7
T. gramen d 'Orbigny
pselldorugosa Lacroix, 1 93 2
skagerakensis Hoglund, 1 947
tenuissima Earland, 1 933
torquala Parker, 1 952
trochull d 'Orbigny, 1 839
truncata Hllglund, 1 947
Vu/valina
pennatula (Batsch, 1 79 1 )
Nautilus pennalula BaIsch, 1 79 1
Orlhocera pennalliia Baisch, 1 79 1
V. capreo/us (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
1917
A
A
A
M
AM
A
A
A
=
AM
A
A
A
A
A
M
=
A
A
A
A
A
M
A
AM
A
A
M
M
A
AM
M
M
A
A
=
AM
=
A
A
A
=
Family Spiropiectamminidae
Morll/aepleeta
bulbosa (HBglund, 1 947)
Textularia bulbosa (H!iglund, 1 947)
Spiroplectammina
bi/ormis (Parker & Jones, 1 865)
Prolixoplecla bi/ormis (Parker & Jones, 1 865)
Textlilaria agg/utinans Parker & Jones, 1 865 var.
bi/ormis Parker & Jones, 1 865
sagiltu/a (Defrance, 1 824)
Pro/ixopleela sagillula (Defrance, 1 824)
Spiroplectine/la sagitlula (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Textularia sagiltu/a Defrance, 1 824
Spirop/eclinel/a
wrighlii (Silvestri, 1 903)
Pro/ixoplecla lI'righlii (Silvestri, 1 903)
Spirop/eclammina wrightii (Si lvestri, 1 903)
M
=
=
Saceodendron
heronalleni Rhumbler, 1 935
heronalleni Rhumbler, 1 935 var. lalericium
Rhumbler, 1 935
limosum Rhumbler, 1 935
Sorosphaera
col'lfusa Brady, 1 879
perforata Stschedrina, 1 939
Siorthosphaera
a/bida Schulze, 1 875
Techllitella
brady; Earland, 1 93 4
erinaeea Hofker, 1 972
/egamen Norman, 1 878
meta Norman, 1 878
teivyense Haynes, 1 973
Telammina
minuta Gooday & Haynes, 1 983
Tholosina
bulla (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
P/aeopsilina bill/a (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
bulla subsp. appressa Rhumbler, 1 935
centroforata Rhumbler, 1 935
confusa Cushman, 1 920
Placopsil;na col'lfusa Cushman, 1 920
laevis Rhumbler, 1 93 1
margineforata Rhumbler, 1 935
protea Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 932
vesielllar;s (Brady, 1 879)
Thurammina
albicany Brady, 1 879
basispicu/a Zheng
compressa Brady, 1 879
faerleellsis H!ig1und, 1 94 8
papil/ala Brady, 1 879
Tumidotubus
albus Gooday & Haynes, 1 983
Webbinella
aretiea Cushman, 1 84 8
earlandi Rhumbler, 1 935
M
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
AM
M
M
A
A
A
A
M
AM
M
A
A
A
M
AM
AM
=
=
Family Trochamminidae
Allanllella
allantica (parker, 1 952)
A
Troehammina allantica Parker, 1 952
Deuterammina
discorbis Earland, 1 93 4
A
Trochammlna discorbis Earland, 1934
grahami Brllnniman & Whittacker, 1 988
A
grisea Earland, 1 934
A
Trochammina grisea Earland, 1 934
montagui Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 1
Trochammina monlagai Br!innimann & Whittacker,
=
A
A
A
=
A
=
1 988
=
AM
rotali/ormis (Heron-Allen & Earland. 1 9 1 1 )
Trochammlna rotali/ormis Heron-A llen & Earland,
A
1911
Ear/andammina
ineonspieua Earland, 1 934
Trochammina ineonspicua Earland, 1 934
Jadammlna
macrescens (Brady, 1 870)
Troehammlna macl'eseens (Brady, 1 870)
Lepidodeuterammina
ochracea (Williamson, ( 858)
=
=
M
A
AM
=
=
Family Textulariidac
- 65 -
A
Costello, EmbJow and White (eds), 200 1
Rotalina ochracea Wil liamson, 1 858
Trochammina ochracea (Wil liamson, 1 858)
Polyslomammina
AM
nitida (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Cribrostomoides nilida (Goes, 1 896)
Labrospira nitida Goes, 1 896
Trochammina nitida (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Porlalrochammina
A
kariea (Shchedrina, 1 946)
P. bipolaris Bronniman & Whittacker, 1 980
Trochammina karka Shchedrina, 1 946
murrayi BrCinnimann & Zaninelli, 1 984
Recurvoidella
bradyi (Robertson, 1 89 1 )
A
Cribrostomoides bradyi (Robertson, 1 89 1 )
Haplophragmoides bradyi (Robertson, 1 89 1 )
Labrospira bradyi (Robertson, 1 89 1 )
Trochammina bradyi (Robertson, 1 89 1 )
Tipholrocha
comprimata (Cushman & Bronnimann, 1 948)
A
Trochammina comprimata Cushman & Bronnimann,
1 948
Tritaxis
britannica BrCinniman & Whittaker, 1 990
challengeri (Hedley, Hurdle & Burdett, 1 964) Jones,
AM
1 994
A
conica (Parker & Jones, 1 865)
Valvulina conica Parker & Jones, 1 865
A
fusca (Williamson, 1 858)
Valvulinafusea (Williamson, 1 858)
M
squamata (Jones & Parker, 1 860)
Trochammina squamala (Jones & Parker, 1 860)
Trochammina
A
adoplera Rhumbler
A
aSlrifica Rhumb1er, 1 938
A
bellingshausen; (BrCinnimann & Whittaker, 1 988)
M
globigeriniformis Parker & lones, 1 86 5
Ammoglobigerina globigeriniformis (Parker & Jones,
1 865)
Lituola naulifoides Lamarck, 1 804 var.
glabigeriniformis Parker & Jones, 1 865
A
helgolandiea Rhumbler, 1 93 8
AM
infiata (Montagu, 1 808)
Nautilus il!flalus Montagu, 1 80 8
A
intermedia Rhumbler, 1 938
A
japaniea Ishiwada, 1 950
A
multi/ocu/ala Hoglund, 1 947
A
shannoni BrCinniman & Whittaker, 1 98 8
Trachamminopsis
A
pusilla (Hoglund, 1 947)
Haplophragmoides pusillum (Hoglund, 1 947)
Trochammina pusilla (Hoglund, 1 947)
T. quadriloba (Hoglund, 1 947)
Family Cornuspiridae
Cornuspira
carinata (Costa, 1 856)
AM
foliacea (Philippi, 1 844)
M
Carnuspiraides foliaceus (Philippi, 1 844)
invalvens (Reuss, 1 850)
M
planorbis Schultze, 1 85 4
A
Cornuspirella
M
diffusa (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 3)
Cornuspiroides diffusa Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 6
Carnuspiraides
slriolalus (Brady, 1 882)
M
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Family Fischerinidlle
Trisegmentina
compressa Wiesner, 1 9 3 1
Affinetrina
planciana (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Lachlanella p/anciana (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Quinque/oculina planciana (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
Triloculina planciana d 'Orbigny, 1 839
Arlieularia
sagra (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Articulina sagra (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Articulina
carinala Wiesner, 1 923
pacifica Cushman, 1 944
lubulosa (Seguenza, 1 862)
QlIinqueioculina lubulosa Seguenza, 1 862
Biloculinella
crypleUa d'Orbigny, 1 839
Trilaculina cryplella d' Orbigny, 1 839
cylindrica Todd, 1 94 8
depressa (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Biloculina depressa (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Pyrgo depressa (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Pyrgo rotalaria Loeblich & Tappan, 1 953
globula (Bornemann, 1 855)
infiala (Wright, 1 902)
labiata (Schlumberger, 1 89 1 )
subsphaerica (Wiesner, 1 923)
wiesneri (Le Calvez, J. & Y., 1 958)
Cruciloculina
Iriangularis d ' Orbigny, 1 826
Cycloforina
colomi (Le Calvez, J. & Y., 1 958)
cantarta (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Quinqueloculina conlorta d'Orbigny, 1 839
juleana (d' Orbigny, 1 846)
rugosa (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
lenuieollis (Wiesner, 1923)
villafranca (Le Calvez, J. & Y., 1 958)
Lachlanella
lIndlilata (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Quinqueloculina undliiala d'Orbigny, 1 852
variolala (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Sigmaihauerina
bradyi (Cushman, 1 9 1 7)
Hauerina compressa d'Orbigny, 1 839
Wellmaneliinella
slriata (Sidebottom, 1 904)
=
M
=
=
=
M
=
=
M
M
M
M
=
M
M
=
=
=
M
AM
M
M
M
M
M
M
=
�
Family Verneuilinidlle
Dorothia
bradyana Cushman, 1 936
; Marlinolliella bradyana Cushman, 1 93 6
pseudaturris (Cushman, 1 922)
Textularia pseudolurris (Cushman, 1 922)
scabra (Brady, 1 884)
Gaudryina
rudis Wright, 1 900
Connemarella rudis (Wright, 1 900)
Dorothia rudis (Wright, 1 900)
Verneuilina
arctica Hoglund, 1 947
Cribroslomoides arcUea (Hoglund, 1 947)
Eggerella arcfica Hoglund, 1 947
Eggerelloides arclica (Hoglund, 1 947)
Verneuilinulla
advena (Cushman, 1 922)
Eggerelloides advena Cushman, 1 922
Trachammina advena Cushman, 1 922
Verneuilina advena Cushman, 1922
M
Family Hlluerinidae
A
A
=
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
=
AM
A
M
Family Miliolidae
Adelasina
A
bicamis (Walker & Jacob, 1 798)
Massilina bicamis (Walker & Jacob, 1 798)
Quinquelaculina bicarnis (Walker & Jacob, emend.
Haynes)
M
carinafa-striata Wiesner, 1 92 3
Spir% elilina carinala Wiesner, 1 923
Spiroloculina nilida d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
cliarensis (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 930)
M
Quinqueloculina cliarensis Heron-Allen & Earland
1 93 0
dubai (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
M
=
=
A
=
=
A
=
=
'
=
Suborder Miliolina
- 66 -
European Register of Marine Species
n'i/oeulina dubia Cd'Orbigny, 1 826)
dulhiersi Schlumberger, 1 8 86
elegans (Williamson, 1 858)
lerussaei (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
inlrieala (Terquem, 1 878)
Quinque/oeulina inlrieala (Terquem, 1 878)
medilerrranensis (Le Calvez, J . & y " 1 958)
par/sohi (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
pu/ehella (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Quinqueloeulina pulehella (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Spiroloeulina pu/ehella (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Ammomassilina
alveolinilormis (Millett, 1 89 1 )
Flinlina
crassatina (Brady, 1 884)
Flinlinoides
labiosa Cd 'Orbigny, 1 839)
Miliolinella /abiosa Cd'Orbigny, 1 839)
Massilina
amygda/oides (Brady, 1 884) Jones, 1 994
Quinqueloculina amygda/oides (Brady, 1 884)
arenaria (Brady)
granulocoslala (Oermeraad, 1 946)
Triloeulina linneiana (Brady, 1 884)
gualleriana (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Triloeulina gualteriana (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Miliolinella
chukchiensis Loeblich & Tappan, 1 950
dilatata (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
elongata Kruit, 1 955
grata (Terquem, 1 878)
meridionalis (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
oblonga (Montagu, 1 803)
pratjense Meyer-Abich
semieostala (Wiesner, 1 923)
subrotunda (Molltagu, 1 803)
Quinqueloeulina subrotunda Montagnu, 1 803 f.
hauerinoides Rhumbler, 1 936
Vermiculum subrotundum Montagnu, 1 803
valvularis (Reuss)
webbiana (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
Parrina
bradyi (Millett, 1 898)
Planispirinoides
bucculenlus (Brady, 1 884)
Pseudomassifina
australis (Cushman, 1 932)
maei/enta (Brady)
Pseudotriloeulina
cuneala (Karrer, 1 867)
laevigala (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
sidebottomi (Martinolli, 1 920)
Ptychomiliola
seperans (Brady)
Pyrgo
anomala (Schlumberger, 1 8 9 1 )
appendicu[ala (Reuss)
bra�i (Lamarck, 1 804) Schlumberger, 1 89 1
bulloides (d'Orbigny)
earinala (d'Orbigny, ??)
eomata (Brady, 1 884)
lornasinii Chapman & Parr
inornala (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Triloeulina inornata d'Orbigny, 1 839
laevis Defrance
lucernula (Schwager, 1 89 1 )
murrhina (Schwager, 1 866)
Bi/oeulina murrhina Schwager, 1 866
patagonica Cd 'Orbigny, 1 839)
Quinque/oculina palagoniea (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
pisum (Schlumberger, 1 89 1 )
ringens (Lamarck, 1 804)
simplex (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
subg/obuius Parr
subsphaeriea (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
vespertilio (Sclliumberger, 1 967)
williamsoni (Silvestri, 1 923)
Bi/oeulina williamsoni Silvestri, 1 923
Biloeulinella elongala (Wiesner, 1 923)
P. elongata (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
QUinque/oeulina eiongata Natland, 1 93 8
Spir% eulina elongala d' Orbigny, 1 839
Pyrgoella
irregularis (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Biloculinella irregu/aria (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Nummoloeulina irregularis (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Siphonaptera irregularis (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
sphaera (d' Orbigny, ( 839)
Pyrulina
cylind/'oides (Roemer, 1 1:131:1)
gUlla d 'Orbigny, 1 826
Quinqueloculina
akneriana d'Orbigny, 1 1:146
anguina Terquem, 1 876
angustidentala Terquem, 1 876
anneelens (Schlumberger, 1 893)
Massilina anneclens (Schlumberger, 1 893)
aretica Cushman, 1 93 3
auberiana d' Orbigny, 1 826
berlhelotiana d 'Orbigny, 1 839
bicarinata d' Orbigny, 1 826
bidenlala d 'Orbigny, 1 839
Spiroloculina bidentata (Hadley, 1 935)
bosciana d'Orbigny, 1 839
bradyana Cushman, 1 9 1 7
Q. undosa Karrer, 1 86 8
concava Reuss
cuvieriana d'Orbigny, 1 839
dentieulata 0,0, Costa
depressa d'Orbigny, 1 839
dimidiata Terquem, 1 876
disciformis Williamson
disparilis d'Orbigny, 1 826
dunkerquiana (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1930)
= Miliolinella dunkerquiana Heron-Allen & Earland,
1 930
dutemplei d'Orbigny, 1 846
ex gf. agglutinans d'Orbigny, 1 839
flexuosa d'Orbigny, 1 839
goesi (Wiesner, 1 923)
inconstans Terquem, 1 876
jugosa Cushman, 1 944
laevigata d 'Orbigny, 1 839
lamarckiana d'Orbigny, 1 839
lata Terquem, 1 876
Iimbala d'Orbigny, 1 826
linnaeana (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
/ongidenlala Terquem
luaida Karrer, 1 868
milleui (Wiesner, 1923)
Massilina milletli (Wiesner, 1 923)
nodulosa Wiesner, 1 923
nussdorlensis d'Orbigny, 1 839
oblonga (Molliagu, 1 893)
Pseudotri/oculina oblonga (Montagu, 1 803)
= Pyrgo oblonga (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Triloculina oblonga (Montagu, 1 803)
osinelinalum Le Calvez
ovucu/a Terquem, 1 876
padana Perconig, 1 954
parvula Schlumberger, 1 894
pauperala d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
peregrina d'Orbigny, 1 839
peruviana d'Orbigny, 1 839
phoenica Martinotti
polygona d'Orbigny, 1 839
pseudobuchiana Luczkowska, 1 974
pseudoseminu/a Mikhalevich, 1 968
pygmaea Reuss, 1 850
rugosa d 'Orbigny, 1 839
=
M
M
A
=
M
=
=
=
M
M
M
A
=
=
=
A
M
M
A
M
M
AM
A
M
M
AM
=
=
M
A
M
M
M
A
AM
A
M
AM
=
M
M
M
A
AM
M
M
M
M
M
M
A
AM
M
A
M
M
M
AM
M
M
M
M
M
A
M
M
A
M
A
M
M
M
M
M
M
A
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
=
M
=
M
A
AM
AM
=
AM
M
A
M
A
M
- 67 -
M
M
AM
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
AM
AM
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 2001
sadkovi (Shchedrina, 1 946)
Miliolina sadkovi Shchedrina, 1 946
schlumbergeri (Wiesner, 1 923)
Miliolinella schlumbergeri Wieser, 1 923
sclerolica Karrer, 1 868
seminula (Linne, 1 758)
Serpula seminulum Linne, 1 758
semistriata d'Orbigny, 1 839
sinuosa Terquem, 1 876
slalkeri Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
slelligera Schlumberger, 1 893
subcarinata d 'Orbigny, 1 839
tricarinella (Wiesner)
ungeriana d'Orbigny, 1 846
variolata d'Orbigny, 1 826
venusla Karrer, 1 868
viennensis Le Calvez & Le Calvez, 1 958
vulgaris d'Orbigny, 1 826
Sigmoilina
coefala 0,0. Costa, 1 855
sigmoidea (Brady, 1 884)
dis/orta Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1
Sigmoilinita
coslata (Schlumberger, 1 893)
Nummoloculina conlraria (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Sigmoilina coslala Schlumberger
grata (Terquem, 1 878)
Sigmoilina grata (Terquem, 1 878)
lenuis (Czjek, 1 848)
Sigmoilina lenuis (Czjek, 1 848)
Sigmoilopsis
asperula (Karrer, 1 868)
Ammomassifina asperula (Karrer, 1 868)
procericoflis Mikhalevich, 1 977
schfumbergeri (Silvestri, 1 904)
Sigmoilina schlumbergeri Silvestri, 1 904
Siphonaptera
agglulinans (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
aspera (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
= Quinqueloculina aspera (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
dilatata (Le Ca1vez, J. & Y., 1 958)
hauerina (Wiesner, 1 923)
Spiroloculina
anguli/era Terquem, 1 876
angufosa Terquem, 1 878
antilfarium d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
arenifega Rhumbler. 1 909
allantiea Cushman, 1947
barthelotiana Wiesner, 1 923
cali/ornica Cushman & Todd, 1 944
communis Cushman & Todd, 1 944
Quinqueloculina canalicufala Terquem. 1 876
S. canaUct/lata d'Orbigny, 1 846
cymbium d'Orbigny, 1 839
depressa d'Orbigny, 1 826
difaiata d'Orbigny, 1 846
elevala Wiesner, 1 923
excavata d'Orbigny, 1 846
gralefoupi (d'Orbigny)
henbesti Thalman, 1 955
S. planulata Lamarck
interrupta Terquem, 1 876
krumbachi Wiesner, 1 9 1 2
lancea Ehrenberg, 1 86 1
fyra d'Orbigny, 1 839
ornata d'Orbigny, 1 839
ornata d'Orbigny, 1 839 var. lricarinata Le Calvez,
Triloculina
adrialica Le Calvez, 1. & Y., 1958
affinis d' Orbigny, 1 826
costiftra Terquem, 1 876
eburnea d'Orbigny, 1 839
fischeri Schlumberger
/rigida Lagoe, 1 977
gibba d'Orbigny, 1 839
hemisphaerica Terquem, 1 876
injlala d'Orbigny, 1 826
lamellidens Reuss
longirostra (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Adelosina longiros/ra (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Quinqueloculina longirostra d'Orbigny, 1 826
marioni Schlumberger, 1 893
ornata Le Calvez, J. & Y., 1 958
plicata Terquem, 1 878
rotunda d'Orbigny, 1 826
Pseudotriloculina rotunda (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Spirofoculina rotunda d'Orbigny, 1 826
Spirolocufina rotunda/a d'Orbigny, 1 826
schreibersiana d'Orbigny. 1 839
Quinquefoculina schreibersiana (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
terquemiana Brady, 1 884
tricarinata d'Orbigny, 1 826
Spirofoculina Iricarinata d'Orbigny, 1 839
Irigonula (Lamarck, 1 804)
Miliofiles trigonufa Lamarck, 1 804
Zoiaefla
lrochamminoides (Goes, 1 879)
Discospirina
italica (Costa, 1 856)
D. lenuissima (Costa, 1 856)
Pateoris
hauerinoides (Rhumbler, 1 936)
A
AM
A
AM
=
M
M
AM
M
M
M
AM
M
AM
M
AM
=
M
M
M
A
=
M
M
AM
=
M
=
M
=
M
M
AM
AM
=
M
AM
M
=
=
A
AM
Family Nubeculariidae
Calcituba
polymorpha v, Roboz, 1 8 84
Fischerina
communis (Seguenza, 1 880)
schlumbergi (Sidebottom)
Nodobacularia
/usca Wiesner, 1 923
lapidea Wiesner, 1 923
Nubecufario
elongata Terquem, 1 878
luci/uga Defrance, 1 825
Nubeculina
divaricala (Brady, 1 879)
Pfanispirinella
exigua (Brady, 1 879)
Vertebralina
slriata d'Orbigny, 1 826
=
M
M
M
M
M
AM
M
A
A
M
A
A
=
=
M
M
M
M
M
Family Ophtalmidiidae
Cornuloculina
balkwilfi (Macfayden, 1 939)
inconslans (Brady, 1 879) Loeblich & Tappan, 1 964
Nodophtalmidium
simplex Cushman & Todd, 1 947
Nodobacufaria tibia (Jones & Parker, 1 860)
Opihafmina
kiliansensis Rhumbler, 1 936
Spirophtafmidium
aClilimargo (Brady, 1 884)
fongiscala (Terquem & Berthelin, 1 875)
Spirosigmoilina
pusilla (Earland, 1 934)
Spirophtalmidium pusif/um (Earland, 1 934)
A
M
A
M
M
M
M
AM
M
M
M
AM
M
=
=
M
M
A
M
M
M
M
M
1 958
per/orata d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
planissima Lamarck
regularis Cushman & Todd, 1 944
rostrala Reuss
subangulosa Terquem, 1 876
8ubimpressa Parr
tenuiseptata Brady. 1 884
M
M
M
M
M
AM
M
M
AM
M
AM
AM
A
A
=
Family Peneroplidae
Archaias
angulatus (Fichtel & Moll, 1 798)
Coscinospira
arietina (Batsch, 1 7 9 1 )
Coscinopira hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1 839
A
M
M
A
M
=
- 68 -
M
M
European Register of Marine Species
Spirolina arietina (BaIsch, 1 19 1 ) Jones, 1994
Laevipeneroplis
karreri (Wiesner, 1 923)
Peneroplis
arhusculus (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
bradyi Cushman, 1 930
P. laevigalus (Karrer, 1 868)
ellipticus d ' Orbigny, 1 839
pertusus (Forskal, 1 775)
Nautilus perlusus Forskal, 1 775
planatu.!' (Fichtel & Moll, 1 798)
Nautilus planatus Fichlel & Moll, 1 798
proteus d'Orbigny, 1 839
Spirolina
cylindracea (Lamarck, 1 804) Jones, 1 994
Peneroplis cylindracus (Lamarck, 1 804)
boueanum (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Truncalulina boueana d'Orbigny, 1 846
jlelcheri Galloway & Wissler, 1 92 1
haidingeri (d' Orbigny)
lohalulus (Walker & Jacob, 1 198)
Lobalula lobalula (Walker & Jacob, 1 198)
Naulilus lobatulus Walter & Jacob, 1 798
praecinctus (Karrer, \ 868)
Trunealulina praecinctus Karrer, 1 868
re/ulgens Montfort, 1 808
ungerianus (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Cibicidoides ungerianus (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Rotalina ungeriana d 'Orbigny, 1 846
Cibicidoides
cieatricosus (Schwager, 1 866)
jloridanus (Cushman, 1 9 1 8)
globulosus Chapman & Parr, 1 937
Anomalina globulosa Chapman & Parr, 1 931
klillenbergi (Parker, 1 953)
Cibieides kullenbergi Parker, 1 953
pachyderma (Rzehak, 1 886)
phlegeri (Uchio, 1 960)
pseudoungerianus (Cushman, 1 922)
Cibicides pseudoungerianus (Cushman, 1 93 1 )
Truncalulina pseudollngeriana Cushman, 1 922
robertsonianus (Brady, 1 88 1 )
rugosus (Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1 )
wuellerstorfi (Schwager, 1 866)
Anomalina wuellerslorjl Schwager, 1 866
Fontbotia wuellerstorjl (Schwager, 1 866)
Planulina wuellerstorfi (Schwager, 1 866)
Discanomalina
coronala (Parker & Jones, 1 857)
Paromalina coronata (Parker & Jones, 1 865)
Discoanomalina
semipunclata (Bailey, 1 85 1 )
Rotalina semipunctata Bailey, 1 85 1
Gyroidina
alli/ormis R,E, & K.C, Stewart, 1 930
neosoldanii Brotzen, 1 93 6
Gyroidinoides neosoldanii (Brotzen, 1 936)
orbicularis d'Orbigny, 1 826
= Gyroidinoides orbicularis d 'Orbigny, 1 826
polio (phleger & Parker, 1 9 5 1 )
zeelandica Finley, 1 939
NUtlallides
rugoslis (Phleger & Parker, 1 9 5 1 )
Pseudoparella rugosa Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1
umboni/erus (Cushman, 1 933)
Pulvinulina umboni/era Cushman, 1 933
Planulina
ariminensis d 'Orbigny, 1 826
=
M
M
M
M
AM
AM
M
Family Ammoniidae
Ammonia
aberdoveyensis Haynes, 1 973
ammoni/ormis (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
balava (Hofker, 1 95 1 )
A, batavllS (HoCker, 1 9 5 1 )
StrebIus balavus HoCker, 1 956
beccarii (Linne, 1 758)
Nautilus beccarii Linne, 1 75 8
falsobeccarii (Rouvillois, 1 974)
jleven�'is (HoCker)
injlala (Seguenza, 1 862)
limneles (Todd & Br1irmimarm, 1 957)
papil/osa (Brady)
parkinsoniana (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Rosalina parkinsoniana d 'Orbigny, 1 839
perlucida (Heron-Allen and Earland, 1 9 1 3)
Aubignyna planidorso (Atkinson, 1989)
ROlalia perlucida Heron-Allen and Earland, 1 9 1 3
tepida (Cushman 1 926)
M
AM
M
M
AM
M
A
A
AM
A
AM
AM
A
AM
=
=
M
=
M
M
A
A
M
A
M
A
AM
AM
AM
A
A
A
=
A
A
=
AM
Family Asterigerinatldae
Aslerigerinata
mamilla (Williamson, 1 858)
Eoponidella mamilla (Williamson, 1 858)
ROlalia mamilla Williamson, 1 858
A
A
M
A
AM
A
=
M
M
Family Bagginidae
Cancris
auricula (Fichtel & Moll, 1 198)
Nautilus aurictlla Fichtel & Moll, 1 798
congolensis Margerel & Kouyoumotzakis, 1 97 8
oblongus (Williamson, 1 858)
Valvlliineria
allomorphinoides (Reuss, 1 860)
araucana (d'Orbigny, 1 932)
arctica Green, 1 960
bradyana (Fomasini, 1 900)
complanata (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
laevigala Phteger & Parker, 1 9 5 1
obtusa (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
AM
A
=
=
Family Anomalinidae
Anomalina
ammonoides (Reuss)
Melonis
umbilicatulus (Walker & Jacob, 1 798)
Cibicides
A
=
M
=
Family Amphisteginidae
Amphistegina
gibbosa d'Orbigny, 1 839
lessonii d 'Orbigny, 1 82 6
madagasearicl1sis d'Orbigny, 1 903
AM
A
=
=
,
A
=
Suborder Rotaliina
Family Alabaminidae
Gyroidina
laevigata (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
longispira Tedeschi & Zanmatti, 1957
Osangularia
culler (Parker & Jones, 1 865)
Osangulariella
umboni/era (Cushman, 1 933)
= Osangularia umboni/era (Cushman, 1 933)
Svralkina
tuberculata (Balkwill & Wright, 1 885)
M
A
=
=
Family Acervulinidae
Acervulina
inhaerens Schultze, 1 85 4
Gypsina
vesiculoris (Parker & Jones)
Sphaerogypsina
globula (Reuss, 1 848)
A
=
=
Family Soritidae
Amphisorus
hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1 839
Sorites
orbiculus (Forskal, 1 775)
Nautilus orbiculus Forskal, 1 775
orbilolitoides (HoCker)
A
AM
A
AM
AM
M
Family Bolivinidae
Bolivina
albatrossi Cushman, 1 922
M
- 69 -
A
AM
AM
AM
A
M
AM
A
M
A
Emblow and White
200 I
arcliea Herman, 1 973
britannica MacFadyen, 1 942
eineta Heron-Allen & Ear1and, 1 93 2
compacta Sidebottom, 1 90 5
compacta Sidebottom, 1 905
dijJormis (Will iamson)
inflata Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 3
minima Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1
ordinaria Phleger & Parker, 1 952
pacifica Cushman & McCulloch, 1 942
persiensis Lutze, 1 974
plicata (d'Orbigny, 1 848)
pseudoplicata Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 930
quadrilatera (Schwager)
superba Emiliani, 1 949
fhalmanni Renz, 1 94 8
longi Cushman, 1 929
variabilis (Williamson, 1 858)
= Brizalina variabilis (Will iamson, 1 858)
Bolivinella
pseudopunclala (Hllglund, 1 947)
= Bolivina pseudopunclata Wjglund, 1 947
Brizalina
01010 (Seguenza, 1 862)
Bolivina alala (Seguenza, 1 862)
= Vulvulina alala Seguenza, 1 862
calanensis (Seguenza, 1 862)
Bolivina ca/anensis Seguenza, 1 862
dijJormis (Williamson, 1 858)
dUaiala (Reuss, 1 850)
earlandi (Parr, 1 950)
= Bolivina punc/ata (d'Orbigny, 1 848)
lowman; (Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1 )
= Bolivina lowmani Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1
pygmaea (Brady, 1 88 1 )
Bolivina pygmaea (Brady, 1 88 1 )
skagerrakensis (Qvale & Nigam, 1 985)
= Bolivina skagerrakensis Qvale & Nigam, 1 985
spalhulala (Williamson, 1 858)
= Bolivina dilalala Reuss, 1 8 50
= Bolivina spathulala (Williamson, 1 858)
strialula (Cushman, 1 922)
= Bolivina striatula Cushman, 1 922
subaenariensis (Cushman, 1 922)
= Bolivina subaenariensis Cushman, 1 922
subspathulafa (Boomgart, 1 949)
Bolivina subspathuiata (Boomgart, 1 949)
subspinescens (Cushman, 1 922)
Bolivina subspinescens Cushman, 1 922
� Bolivina lextilaroides Reuss, 1 850
= B. spinescens (Cushman, 1 9 1 1 )
Laxostomina
Iimbata (Brady, 1 88 1 )
Bolivina limbata Brady, 1 8 8 1
Rectobolivina
columellaris (Brady, 1 884)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
elegans d 'Orbigny, 1 826
e/ongala d'Orbigny, 1 826
etneo Seguenza
fusiformis subsp. marginala Fomasini, 1 90 I
gibba Fomasini, 1 902
inflalo Seguenza, 1 862
marginala d'Orbigny, 1 826
striata d'Orbigny, 1 826
slriala subsp. mexicana Cushman, 1 92 2
sllbornata (Brady, 1 884)
subulata Cushman & Parker, 1 947
= Laryngasigma subulala (Chapman & Parr, 1 937)
Fursenkoina
aeu/a (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
bradyi (Cushman, 1 922)
davisi (Chapman & Parr, 1 93 1 )
� Virgulina davisi Chapman & Parr, 1 9 3 1
rotundata (Parr, 1 950)
Virgulina rolunda/a Parr, 1 950
schreibersiana (Czjzek, 1 848)
squammosa (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
subsqllammosa (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Globobulimina
affinis (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
= Bulimina afJ/nis d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
pseudospinescens (Emiliani)
lurgida (Bailey, 1 8 5 1 )
= Bulimina turgido Bailey, 1 85 1
Praeglobobulimino
pupoides (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
= Pseudoglobobulimina pupa ides (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
spinescens (Brady, 1 884)
= Bulimina pyrula d'Orbigny, 1 846 V8f, spinescens
M
AM
A
A
A
A
AM
AM
M
AM
AM
M
M
A
A
M
M
AM
M
M
M
A
Brady, 1 88 8
A
AM
AM
Williamson, 1 85 8
Fursenkoinafusiformis (Williamson, 1 858)
loeblichi Feyling-Hanssen, 1 954
Fursenkoina loeblichi (Feyling-Hanssen, 1 954)
Sieisonia
arctica Green, 1 960
harvathi Green, 1 960
AM
=
A
M
A
A
A
Family Cassidulinidae
Cassidulina
crassa d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
= C. oblonga Reuss, 1 850
Globocassidulina oblanga (Reuss, 1 8 50)
laevigata d'Orbigny, 1 826
mex/cana (Cushman, 1 922)
Rutherfordoides mexicana Cushman, 1 922
= Virgulina mexicana Cushman, 1 922
minuta Cushman, 1 93 3
obtusa Williamson, 1 858
reniforme (Norvang, 1 945)
C. crassa d'Orbigny, 1 839 var. reinforme Norvang,
A
M
M
A
M
AM
AM
A
A
A
A
1 945
leretis Tappan, 1 95 1
Islandiella terelis (Tappan, 1 95 1 )
Cass/dulinoides
bradyi (Norman, 1 88 1 )
Ehrenbergina
bradyi Cushman, 1 922
trigona (Goes, 1 896)
Gfobocassidulina
subglobosa (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Cassidulina subglobosa (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Islandiella
australis (Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1 )
A
A
M
A
M
M
Family Buliminidae
Bulimina
acuieata d'Orbigny, 1 826
alazanensis Cushman, 1 927
buchiana d 'Orbigny
coslala d' Orbigny, 1 85 2
M
A
A
Pseudobolivina
antarctica (Wiesner, 1 93 1 )
A
fusiformi. (Chaster, 1 892)
A
Stainforlhia
complanala (Egger, 1 893)
A
cancava (Hoglund, 1 947)
AM
fusiformis (Williamson, 1 858)
A
= Buliminapupoides d 'Orbigny, 1 846 var.f
usiformis
A
Family Bolivinitidae
Abdilodentrix
rhomboidalis (Millett, 1 899)
Orthomorphina
challengeriana (Thalmann, 1 937)
radicula (Linne, 1 804)
Stiloslomella
advena (Cushman & Laiming, 1 93 1 )
antillea (Cushman, 1 923)
consorbina (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
flsluca (Schwager, 1 866)
long/scata (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
pauperata (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
AM
AM
M
M
AM
AM
AM
A
AM
A
A
AM
AM
M
AM
- 70 -
AM
AM
A
A
AM
A
European Register of Marine Species
he/enae Feyling-Hanssen & Buzas, 1 976
islandica (Norvang, 1 945)
Cassidulina islandica Norvang, 1 945
norcrossi (Cushman, 1 933)
Cassidulina norcrossi Cushman, 1 93 3
Paracassidulina
neocarinata (Thalman, 1 950)
Cassidulina neocarinata (Thalman, 1 950)
Sphaeroidina
bulloides (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
pauperala (Parker & Jones, 1 865)
A
Neoeponides
auberii (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
M
Discorbis lurbo (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Rosalina
anomala Terquem, 1 875
A
bradyi (Cushman, 1 9 1 5)
M
complanala d 'Orbigny, 1 84 6
A
floridana (Cushman, 1 922)
M
Discorbis floridana Cushman, 1 922
R. floridensis (Cushman, 1 922)
globularis d'Orbigny, 1 826
AM
irregularis (Rhumbler, 1 906)
A
macropora (Holker, 1 95 1 )
M
neapolitana CHolker, 1 95 1 )
A
posidonicola (Colom, 1 942)
M
valvulata d'Orbigny
M
williamsoni (Chapman & Parr, 1 932)
A
Discorbis williamson; Chapman & Parr, 1 932
Neoconorbina williamsoni (Chapman & Parr, 1 932)
Rotaliella
chasteri (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 3 )
Strebloides
advena (Cushman, 1 922)
M
: Cibicidina advena (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Discorbis advena (Cushman, 1 922)
Trelompha/u8
bul/oides (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
M
A
A
=
A
=
A
=
Family Ceratobuliminidllc
Ceratobulimina
arctka Green, 1 960
jonesiana (Brady. 1 8 8 1 )
C. pacifica Cushman & Harris, 1 927
Ceralocancris
haueri (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Lamarckina
haliolidea (Heron-Allen & Earland)
AM
=
A
A
=
Family Chilostomellidae
Pul/enia
bulloides (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Nonionina bulloides d 'Orbigny, 1 846
= Nonionina sphaeroides d'Orbigny, 1 826
osloensis Feyling-Hanssen, 1 954
quinque/oba (Reuss, 1 85 1 )
Nonionina quinqueloba Reuss, 1 85 1
salisburyi R. E & K.C. Stewart, 1 93 0
sphaeroides (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
subcarinata d'Orbigny, J 839
M
A
=
A
=
A
=
A M
=
M
Family Discorbinellidae
Hanzawaia
boueana Cd'Orbigny)
concenlrica (Cushman, 1 9 1 8)
Cibicides concentricus Cushman, 1 9 1 8
nilidula (Bandy)
rhodiensi. (Terquem, 1 878)
Discorbinella rhodiensis (Terquem, 1 878)
solei Col om, 1 957
M
AM
Family Cibicididae
Cyr:locibicibes
vermiculatus (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Discoanomalina vermiculata (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
=
M
=
Family Cymbaloporidlle
Cymba/opora
tabe/aeformis (Brady)
Cymbaloporella
squamosa (d'Orbigny)
Family Discorbidae
Buccelia
flori/omis Voloshinova, 1 960
[rigida (Cushman, 1 92 1 )
Pulvinulina frigida Cushman, 1 9 2 1
granulata (di Napoli Alliala, 1 952)
karsleni (Reuss)
tenerrima (Bandy, 1 950)
Rotalia tenerrima B andy, 1950
Disconorbis
bulbosus (Parker, 1 954)
Discorbis bulbosus (Parker, 1 954)
Discorbinella
berthe/oti (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Discorbis
globularis Parr, 1 950
orbicularis (Terquem, 1 875)
rosacea (d'Orbigny, 1 939)
villardeboanus (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Rosalina villardeboana d'Orbigny, 1 839
Rosalina villardeboanus d 6rbigny, 1 839
wrightii (Brady, 1 88 1 )
Discorbinoides
millelli (Wright, 1 9 1 1 )
Rosalina milleUii (Wright, 1 9 1 1 )
Gavelinopsis
isabel/anus (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
loba/ula (Parr, 1 950)
Discorbis loballilus (Parr, 1 950)
praegeri (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 3)
Discorbina praegeri Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 9 1 3
Rosalina praegeri (Heron-Allen & Earland)
Iranslucens (Phleger & Parker, 1 95 1 )
Lalicorinina
halophora (Slache, 1 864)
M
A
M
Family Ellipsolagenidae
Entosolenia
lineala (Williamson, 1 848)
Favulina lineala (Wil l iamson, 1 848)
Oolina lineata (Williamson, 1 848)
Favulina
hexagona (Will iamson, 1 848)
Oolina hexagona (Williamson, 1 848)
melD (d' Orbigny, 1 839)
scalari/ormis (Williamson, 1 848)
variala (Brady, 1 884)
Fissurina
alveolata (Brady, 1 884)
biancae Seguenza, 1 862
cucul/ata Silvestri, 1 902
danica (Madsen, 1 895)
el/iptica (Cushman, 1 92 3 )
fimbriala (Brady, 1 88 1 )
kerguelensis Parr, 1 950
/aevigala Reuss, 1 85 0
lucida (Williamson, 1 848)
marginala (Montagu, 1 803) (Walker & Boys?)
neptuni (BUchner, 1940)
orbignyana Seguenza, 1 862
Pallio/atelia orbignyana (Seguenza, 1 862)
radiala (Rhumbler, 1 9 1 1 )
semimarginala (Boomgart, 1 949)
Enlosolenia semimarginata Boomgart, 1 949
serrala (Schlumberger)
Iruncata (Brady, 1 884)
Lagenosolenia
seguenziana (Fornasini, 1 886)
Oolina
ampulladisloma (Rymer-Jones, 1 874)
Lagena ampuliadisloma (Rymer-Jones, 1 874)
borealis Loeblich & Tappan, 1 954
; O. apiop/eura (Loeblich & Tappan, 1 953)
globosa (Monlagu, 1 803)
M
M
A
A
M
=
A
AM
=
M
=
AM
M
AM
=
M
AM
M
M
M
AM
=
AM
=
A
M
M
A
A
AM
A
A
A
A
AM
M
AM
AM
AM
A M
A
=
M
M
=
AM
=
AM
A
- 71 -
A
A
M
M
A
A
Costello, Emblow and White (eds). 200 I
; Fallulina globosa (Montagu, 1 803)
A
heronalleni Haynes, 1 973
A
laevigafa d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
longispina (Brady, 1 88 1 )
A
melD d'Orbigny, 1 839
A
ovum Ehrenberg. 1 84 3 var. pontiea Mikhalevich, 1 968 M
Lagena ovum Ehrenberg. 1 843 var. ponlieD
Mikhalevich, 1 968
A
squamosa (Montagu, 1 803)
A
williamsoni (Alcock. 1 865)
Paroflssurina
A
areliea Green, 1 960
A
/usiformis (Wiesner, 1 93 1)
A
/usliliformis Loeblich & Tappan. 1 953
A
groenlandica Shchedrina, 1 946
AM
laleralis (Cushman, 1 9 1 3)
Lagena laleralis (Cushman, 1 9 1 3) var. ponliea
Mikhalevich, 1 96 8
A
leclulosloma Loeblich & Tappan, 1 95 3
lessoni (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
lidoense (Cushman. 1 936)
Cribrononion lidoense (Cushman, 1 936)
macellum (Fichtel & Moll. 1798)
= Naulillis macellum Fichtel & Moll, 1 798
magellanicum Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 93 2
maioricensis Colom, 1 94 2
margari/aceum (Cushman, 1 930)
ponl;cum (Do1gopolskaja & Pauli, 1 9 3 1 )
semis/rialum (d' Orbigny)
strialopllnclalum (Fichtel & Moll, 1 798)
subarclicllm Cushman, 1 94 4
subnodosum (MOnster)
Iranslucens Natland. 1 93 8
verriculalum (Brady)
waddense Van Voorthuysen, 1 975
oceanensis (d' Orbigny, 1 826)
Polyslomella oceanensis d'Orbigny, 1 826
williamsoni Haynes, 1 973
Haynesina
depressula (Walker & Jacob, 1 798)
germanica (Ehrenberg, 1 840)
Nonion germanica Ehrenberg, 1 84 0
orbiculare (Brady, 1 88 1 )
II. orbiclllaris (Brady, 1 8 8 1 )
Nonionina orbiculare Brady, I S8 1
=
=
=
Family Elphidiidae
Cribroelphidium
poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Elphidium poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Polysfomella poeyanum d'Orbigny, 1 826
albiumbilicalum (Weiss, 1 954)
Elphidium albiumbilicatum (Weiss, 1 954)
Haynes/na albiumbilicalula (Weiss, 1 954)
Nonion pauciloculum Cushman, 1 954 var.
albiumbilicalum Weiss, 1 954
depressum (Walker & Jacob, 1 784)
hallandense (Brotzen, 1 943)
incerfum Williamson. 1 85 8
Elphidium incerlum (Williamson, 1 858)
Polystomella umbilicalula Williamson, 1 858 var,
incerta Wil liamson, 1 858
magellanicum Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 93 2
martcobi (Bogdanovich, 1 947)
Cribrononion
excavalum (Terquem, 1 875)
incertum (Williamson, 1 858)
Iranslucens (NatIand, 1 938)
Elphidiella
arclica (Parker & Jones, 1 864)
Elphidium arcticum (Parker & Jones, 1 864)
groenlandica (Cushman, 1 936)
nitida Cushman, 1 94 1
Elphidillm
aculealum (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
advenllm (Cushman, 1 922)
Cribrononion advenum (Cushman, J 922)
Polys/omelia advena Cushman, 1 922
articu/alUm (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
asklundi Brotzen, 1 94 3
bartlelli Cushman, 1 93 3
Cribroe/phidium barllelli (Cushman, 1 933)
clavalum Cushman, 1 930
= E. incerlum (Williamson, 1 858) var. clavatum
Cushman, 1 930
complanalum (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
crispum (Linne, 1 758)
Nautilus crispus Linne, 1 75 8
cuvilieri Levy, 1 966
decipiens (O.G. Costa, 1 856)
depressulum Cushman, 1 93 3
earland; Cushman, 1 93 6
excavalum (Terquem. 1 875)
E. selseyense (Terquem, 1 875)
Polyslomella excallala Tcrquem, 1 875
gerlhi V a n Voorthuysen, 1 957
granosum (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Nonionina granosa d 6rbigny, 1 826
gunleri Cole, 1 93 1
iranicum (Yassini & Ghahreman, 1 977)
Cribroelph;dium iranicum Yassini & Ghahreman,
jenseni (Cushman, 1 924)
M
AM
M
AM
A
M
M
M
M
A
M
M
AM
A
M
A
A
AM
AM
=
=
A
=
A
M
A
=
A
M
M
M
M
A
Family Epistominidae
Eilohedra
levicllia (Resig. 1 958)
Epislominella leviclilo Resig, 1 958
nipponico Kuwano, 1 962
Epistomlnella
arcllca Green, 1 960
exigua (Brady, 1 884)
Pulvinulina exigua Brady, 1 884
laevicula Resig, 1 95 8
naraensis (Kuwano, 1 962)
plilchra (Cushman, 1 933)
rugosa (Phleger & Parker. 1 9 5 1 )
vitrea Parker, 1 953
Hoeglundina
elegans (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Rolalina elegans d 'Orbigny
A
=
Family EpoDididae
Alabaminella
weddellensis (Earland, 1 936)
Eponides weddelensis Earland, 1 93 6
Eponides
concameralus (Williamson. 1 858)
punelulalus (d 'Orbigny, 1 839)
pusillus Parr, 1 950
repondus (Fichlel & Moll, 1 798)
Nalllilus repandus Fichtel & Moll, 1 798
repandus subsp. concameralUs (Montagu, 1 808)
lenera (Brady, 1 884)
luberculala (Blackwill & Wright, 1 885)
lurgidlls Phleger & Parker. 1 9 5 1
umbonotus (Reuss, 1 860)
Ioanella
lumidi/la (Brady, 1 884)
Eponides lumidulus (Brady, 1 884)
Truncalulina lumidula Brady, 1 884
Neoeponides
bradyi (Le Calvez, 1 974)
Eponides brady; Earland, 1 934
schreibersi (d'Orbigny)
Oridorsalis
lener (Brady. 1 884)
0. IImbonalus subsp. lenerus (Brady, 1 884)
O. umbonalus subsp. umbonalus (Reuss, 1 85 1 )
Rotalina umbonalus Reuss, 1 85 1
umbonata (Reuss, 1 8 5 ! )
Planopuillinulina
dispansa (Brady. 1 884)
Poroeponides
A
A
M
AM
=
A
A
A
=
A
A
AM
=
AM
A
A
A
=
A
A
A M
A
A
A
A
M
AM
A
M
M
A
A
A
A
M
M
M
A
=
M
M
=
AM
AM
M
A
=
=
A
AM
1 977
M
- 72 -
A
M
lateralis (Terquem, 1 878)
Eponides lateralis (Terquem, 1 878)
Pseudoeponides
/alsobeccarii Rouvillois, 1 974
AM
Turborotalila
humilis (Brady, 1 884)
quinque/oba Natland, 1 93 8
=
M
Family Globorotaliidae
Family Fursenkoinidae
Sigmavirgulina
tortuosa (Brady , 1 88 1 )
Bolivina lortuosa Brady, 1 88 1
Virgulina
exilis (Cushman & Ellisor, 1 939)
squamosa d'Orbigny, 1 826
Virgulopsis
pustulata Finlay, 1 939
Denligloborolalia
anfracla (Parker, 1 967)
Globorotalia anfracta Parker, 1 967
Globigerinila
glutinala (Egger, 1 893)
uvula (Ehren berg 1 86 1 )
Neogloboquadrina
duler/rei (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
incompla Cifelli, 1 96 1
AM
=
A
A
,
A
M
Family Hastigerinidae
Family Gavelinellidae
Anomalinoides
minimus (Forster, 1 892)
Truncatulina minima Forster, 1 892
Gyroidinoides
lamarckiana (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Gyroidina lamarckiana (d 'Orbigny, 1 839)
soldanii (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Gyroidina soldanii (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Hansenisca soldanii d'Orbigny, 1 826
umbonalus (Silvestri, 1 898)
Gyroidina umbonala (Silvestri, 1 898)
Gyroidina umbonata (Silvestri, 1 898)
Hasligerina
pe/agica (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
AM
Homotrema
rubra (Lamarck, 1 8 1 6)
Miniacina
miniacea Pallas, 1 766
Rupertina
stabilis (Wal l ich, 1 877)
Ruper(ia s(abilis Wallich, 1 877
M
=
AM
=
=
AM
=
M
A
Family Lagenidae
=
Lagena
aCliticosla (Reuss, 1 862)
apiopleura L oebl ich & Tappan, 1 95 3
aspera Reuss, 1 86 1
crenata Parker & Jones, 1 865
doveyensis Haynes, 1 973
gracilis Williamson, 1 848
L. dis(oma Parker & Jones, 1 864
hexagona (Williamson)
hibernica Haynes, 1 973
hispida Reuss, 1 863
hispidula Cushman, 1 9 1 3
interrupta Williamson, 1 848
laevis (Montagu, 1 803)
lagenoides (Wi l li amson)
nebulosa (Cushm an, 1 923)
pacifica (Sidebottom, 1 9 1 2)
perlucida (Montagu, 1 803)
perlucida (Montagu, 1 803) var. basispiculata
Mikhalevich, 1 96 8
semistria(a (Williamson, 1 848)
spicala (Cushman & McCulloch, 1 950)
staphyllearia (Schwager) var. basispiculata
Mikhalevich, 1 96 8
Fissurina staphyllearia (Schwager, 1 866)
slriata (d 'Orbigny, 1 839)
substriata Wi l l iamson, 1 848
suleata (Wal ker & Jacob, 1 789)
Family Glabratellidllc
Conorbella
M
erecla (Sidebottom, 1 908)
M
imperatoria (d 'Orbigny, 1 846)
M
patelliformis (Brady, 1 884)
pulvinata (Brady, 1 884)
M
Glabralella
chasleri (Heron A l len & Earland, 1 9 1 3) var. bispinosa
(Heron A l l en & E arl an 1 9 \ 3)
A
,
Family Glandulinidac
Glandulina
laevigala (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
rorundata (Reuss, 1 860)
AM
A
M
AM
AM
=
-
M
M
Family Globigerinidae
Beella
digilala (Brady, 1 879)
Globigerina digilala B rady 1 879
Globigerina
bulloides d'Orbigny, 1 826
eggeri Rhumbler, 1900
inJlata (d'Orbigny)
Globigerinella
siphonifera (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
G. aequilateralis (Brady, 1 879)
Hastigerina aequilateralis (Brady, 1 879)
Globigerinoides
conglobatus (Brady, 1 884)
elongatus (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
gomitulus (Seguenza)
ruber (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
sacculifer (Brady, 1 884)
Irilobus (Reuss)
Globorotalia
hirsuta (d 'Orbigny, 1 839)
injlata d'Orbigny, 1 839
menardii (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
sci/ula (Brady, 1 884)
Irunca/ulinoides (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Globoturborotalia
rubescens (Hofker, 1 956)
tenelfa (Parker, 1 958)
Neogloboquadrina
pachyderma (Ehrenberg, 1 86 1 )
G/obigerina pachyderm a (Ehrenberg, 1 86 1 )
Orbulina
biloba (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
universa d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
AM
Family Homolrematidae
=
-
A
A
M
,
AM
M
M
A
M
A
A
AM
AM
M
A
A
AM
M
AM
A
M
=
M
M
M
AM
AM
M
AM
A
AM
Family Mississippinidae
Stomatorbina
concenlrica (Parker & Jones, 1 864)
Mississippina concentrica (Parker & Jones, 1 864)
torrei (Cushman & Mermudez, 1 949)
M
=
Family Nodosariidae
Den/alina
advena (Cushman, 1 923)
baggi Galloway & Wissler, 1 927
communis (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
consobrina d'Orbigny
jlintii (Cushman, 1923)
Nodosariajlintii Cushman, 1 923
frobisherensis L oe bl ic h & Tappan, 1 953
in/orla (Dervieux, 1 894)
leguminiformis (Baisch, 1 79 1 )
pauperata (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
subarcuata (Montagu, 1 803)
subsoluta Cushman, 1 923
throndheimensis Feyling-Hansen, 1 964
M
M
M
A
A
AM
M
M
=
M
=
M
M
- 73 -
A
A
M
A
A
AM
Costello, Emblow and White (eds), 200 1
Grigelis
orec/us Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
Dentalina guttifera (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Laevidentalina
filiformis (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Denlalinafiliformis Cd'Orbigny, 1 826)
jlexuosa (Reuss, 1 866)
injlexa (Reuss, J 866)
Dentalina injlexa (Reuss, 1 866)
Lingulina
carinata d'Orbigny, 1 826
seminuda Hantken
Marginulina
filicostata Fomasini
glabra d'Orhigny, 1 826
hirsuta d'Orbigny, 1 826
laevigala d'Orbigny, 1 826
Marginulinopsis
costala (Batscb, 1 79 1 )
Nodosaria
abbreviala Neugeboren
calomorpha Reuss, 1 865
obliqua (Linne, 1 804)
ovicula d'Orbigny, 1 839
raphanistrum (Linne, 1 804)
raphanus (Linne, 1 804)
substriata d'Orbigny, 1 839
Procerolagena
clava/a (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Lagena clavata (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
gracillima (Seguenza, 1 862)
Hyalinonetrion gracilis (Costa, 1 856)
Lagena gracillima (Cnsta, 1 856)
Sipholagena
benevestita (BOchner, 1940)
iridea Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 932
opima Cushman, 1 947
stella Cushman & Moyer, 1 930
turgida (Williamson, 1 858)
Rotatina turgida Williamson, 1 858
Nonionellina
labradorica (Dawson, 1 860)
Nonianina labrador/ca Dawson, 1 860
Non/onoides
boueanum (d'Orbigny, 1846)
Nonionina bOlleanum d'Orbigny, 1 846
A
=
A
=
=
AM
M
A
=
=
M
M
A
=
Family Numm ulitidae
He/eros/egina
depressa d'Orbigny, 1 826
M
M
M
M
M
Family Pararotaliidac
Neoro/alia
calcar (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Calcarina calcar d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
M
A
=
Family Patellinidae
M
Patellina
corrugata Williamson, 1 858
nit/do Terquem, 1 878
A
M
M
M
M
M
AM
M
Family P1anorbulinidae
Gypsina
plana (Carter, 1 876)
Planogypsina
ocervalis (Brady, 1 884)
Planorbulina
distoma Terquem, 1 876
mediterranensis d'Orhigny, 1 826
variabilis (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
Cibicidella variabilis (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Truncatulina variabilis d 'Orbigny, 1 826
A
=
AM
M
AM
M
A
M
AM
Family Planulinidae
Family Nonionidae
Astrononion
echo/si Kennett, 1961
gal/oway! Loeblich & Tappan, 1 953
A. stelligerum (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
sidebottomi Cushman & Edwards, 1 937
Chi/os/omella
oolina Schwager, 1 878
ovoidea Reuss, 1 850
Melonis
barleeanus (Williamson, 1 858)
M barleeanum (Williamson, 1 858)
Nonion bar/eeanum (Williamson, 1 858)
Nonionina bar/eeana Williamson, 1 858
pompi/ioides (Fichtel & Moll, 1 798)
Nonion pompi/iolides (Fichtel & Moll, 1 798)
zaandami (Van Voorthuysen, 1 952)
M zaandamae (Van Voorthuysen, 1 952)
Nonion
asterizans (Fichtel & Moll, 1 798)
Flori/us as/erizans (Fichtel & Moll, 1 798)
bOlleanum (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
commune (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
Flori/us communis (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
Nonionina communis d' Orbigny, 1 846
depressulus (Walker & Jacob, 1 798)
Nautilus depressulus Walker & Jacob, 1 798
depressum (Walker & Jacob, 1 798)
granosum (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
labradoricum (Dawson)
pacificum Cushman, 1 924
padanum Perconig, 1954
pauperatum (Balkwill & Wright, 1 885)
umbilicatulum (Walker & Jacob, 1 798)
Nonionella
atlantica Cushman, 1 936
auricula Heron-Allen & Earland, 1 93 0
cordiformis Cushman, 1 947
digitata Norvang, 1 94 5
grateloupi (d'Orbigny, 1 836)
A
AM
A
AM
Hyalinea
bal/hica (Schroter, 1 783)
Nautilus balthiclls Schroter, 1 783
A
A
AM
Family Plcctorrondiculariidae
Frondicularia
tetragana O,G. Costa
AM
M
Family Plcurostomellidae
AM
AM
Pleurastomella
alternans Schwager, 1 866
brevis Schwager, 1 886
AM
A
A
Family Polymorphinidae
Globulina
amygdala ides (Reuss)
gibba d'Orbigny, 1 826
inaequalis Reuss, 1 850
myris/iformis (Williamson, 1 858)
pune/ata d'Orhigny, 1 846
sarraria (Reuss)
tubereulata d'Orbigny
GUllulina
communis (d'Orbigny, 1 826)
G. problema (d'Orbigny)
cancava (Williamson)
glacia/is Cushman & Ozawa
harrisi Haynes, 1973
lactea (Walker & Jacob)
oblonga (d'Orbigny)
regina (Brady, Parker & Jones)
Laryngosigma
hyalascidia Loeblich & Tappan, 1 95 3
lae/ea (Walker & Jacob, 1 798)
williamsoni (Terquem, 1 878)
Fissuripolymorphina williamsoni (Terquem, 1 878)
Lingulopyrulinoides
concava (Williamson, 1 858)
Polymorphina
angusta Egger, 1 857
hispida Terquem, 1 878
Pseudopolymorphina
=
=
AM
A
AM
M
AM
M
M
A
M
M
M
M
M
=
AM
M
M
A
A
M
A
M
M
A
A
M
M
M
A
A
AM
=
AM
A
M
A
A
- 74 -
M
A
M
European Register of Marine Species
M
compressa (d'Orbigny, 1 846)
novangliae (Cushman, 1 923)
suboblonga Cushman & Ozawa, 1 930
Sigmoidel/a
elegantissima (Parker & Jones)
A
arquatensis Papp, 1 963
elongafastriata (Colom, 1 952)
A
nicoli Mathews, 1 945
phlegeri Lc Calvez, 1 958
Trifarina
angulosa (Wi l l iamson, 1 858)
A ngulogerina angulosa (Williamson, 1 858)
Uvigerina angulosa Williamson, 1 8 5 8
bradyi Cushman, 1 923
carinata (Cushman, 1 923)
Angulogerina carinala Cushman, 1 927
jluens (Todd, 1 948)
/ornasinii (Selli, 1 948)
Angulogerina/ornasinii S e l l i 1 948
pauperala (Heron-Allen & Ear 1and 1 932)
Uvigerina
auberiana d 'Orbi gny, 1 839
auberiana subsp. bel/ufa Bandy, 1 95 6
bifurcata d'Orbigny, 1 839, sensu Lutze, 1 986
bononiensis Fomasini, 1 888, sensu Lutze, 1 986
canariel/sis d'Orbigny, 1 839
cylindrica subsp, cylindrica (d'Orbigny, 1 826), sensu
Lutze, 1 986
elongatastriata (Colom, 1 952), sensu Lutze, 1 986
jinisterensis Colom, 1 952
hispida Schwager, 1 866
hollicki Thalmarm, 1 950, sensu Lutze, 1 986
mediterranea Hofker, 1 932, sensu Lu tze, J 986
peregrina Cushman, 1 923, sensu Lutze, 1 986
peregrina suhsp . dirupta Todd, 1 948
proboscidea Schwager, 1 866
pygmaea d 'Orbigny, 1 826, sensu Lutze, 1 986
fenuistrafa Reuss
M
Family Reussellidae
Reussella
spinulosa (Reuss, 1 850)
Verneuilina spinulosa Reuss, 1 850
AM
Family Robertinidae
Robertina
A
arctica (d'Orbigny, 1 839)
subcylindrica (Brady, 1 88 1 )
tasmanica Parr, 1 95 0
M
translucens Cushman & Parker, 1 936
AM
Robertinoides translucens Cushman & Parker, 1 936
Robertinoides
M
bradyi (Cushman & Parker, ( 936)
Robertina bradyi (Cushman & Parker, 1 936)
charlottensis (Cushman, 1 925)
A
A
normani (Goes, 1 894)
Bulimina normani Goes, 1 894
A
pumillum H llg1u nd, 1 947
suecicum Htiglund, 1 947
A
=
=
=
Family Rosalinidae
AM
=
Family Rotaliidae
'
Amphicoryna
hispida d'Orbigny
papil/osa (Silverstri, 1 872)
scalaris (BaISch, 1 79 1 )
Nautilus sealaris BaISch, 1 79 1
Astacolus
crepidalus (Fichtel & Moll, 1 798)
planulalus Galloway & Wissler, 1 927
Lenticulina
atlantica (Barker, 1 960)
calcar (Linne, 1 758)
cultrata (Montfort, 1 808)
curvisepla (Seguenza)
echinata (d'Orbigny)
gibba (d ' Orbigny, 1 826)
obtusala subsp. subalata Brady, 1 884
orbicularis Cd'Orbigny, 1 826)
rotul/data (Lamarck, 1 804)
Neolenticulina
peregrina (Schwager, 1 866)
Len/iculina peregrina ( Schwager, 1 866)
Saracenaria
italica (Defrance, 1 824)
Vaginulina
costata (Comuel)
legumen (Linne, 1 804)
margaritifera (BaISch, 1 79 1 )
striata d'Orbigny, 1 83 9
verlebralis Parr, 1 93 2
Nodosaria vertebrafis d'Orbigny, 1 839
A
A
A
A
Family Siphogenerinoididae
AM
A
Family Siphoninidac
Siphonina
georgiana Haynes, 1 973
retlculata (Czjzek, 1 884)
Discorbis reticulata (Czjzek, 1 848)
tenuicarinala Cushman, 1 92 7
A
A
A
A
A
AM
A
A
A
AM
A
A
A
A
A
AM
AM
A
AM
AM
M
Family Vaginulinidae
=
Hopkinsina
pacifica Cushman, 1 933
Hopkinslnel/a
glabra (Mi llett, 1 903)
AM
,
,
=
Asteramtalia
ga/mardi (d Orb i gny, 1 826)
Rotalia gaimardi d 'Orhigny, 1 826
Rotalinoides gaimardii (d 'Orbigny, 1 826)
Parafrondicularia
advena (Cushman)
Placopsilina
con/usa Cushman, 1 920
Remaneica
helgoland/ca Rhumbler, 1 93 8
plicata (Terquem, 1 876)
Patel/ina plicata Terquem, 1 876
M
A
AM
=
=
Neocanorbina
terquemi (Rzehak, 1 888)
Discorbina terquemi Rzehak, 1 8S8
A
A
M
M
Family Spirillinidae
M
M
AM
M
A
A
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
=
Spirillina
decorata Brady, 1 884
limbala Brady, 1 884
obconlca Brady, 1 879
per/orata (Schultze, 1 854)
vivipara Ehrenherg, 1 843
A
M
A
A
AM
Family Trichohyalidae
Aubignyna
hamblensis Murray, Whittaker & A lve 2000
AM
M
M
M
M
M
=
,
Family Turrilinidac
Bulimlnella
A
borealis Haynes, 1 973
eleganlissima (d'Orbigny, 1 839) var. hensoni Lagoe,
Kathablepharids
Compiled by Sue Brandt
A
1 977
eleganlissima ( d Orbigny, 1 839)
Bulimina elegantissima d Orbi gny, 1 839
mississippiensis Seiglie, 1 969
'
These
AM
speci e s
were
prev i o u s l y
thought
to
be
cryptophytes. A comprehensive list (to 1 995).
'
A
References
Clay, RL, & Krugens, P. 1 999 Description and ultrastructure of
Kathablepharis lenuis sp, Nov. and K. obesa sp. Nov. -
Family Uvigerinidae
Recfuvigerina
-
75
-
Emblow and White
200 1
Emiliania
huxleyi (Lohmann) Hay & Mohler, 1 967
Pontosphaera huxleyi Lohmann, 1 902
Ericiolus
spiculiger Thomsen, 1 995
Hymenomonas
carterae (Braarud & Fagerland) Manton & Peterfi '
Two new freshwater kathablepharids from Colorado and
Wyoming. Europ. J. Protistol 35: 435·447
Tong, S.M. 1 997 Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists
from Southampton Water, U.K. Ophelia 47: 7 1 - 1 3 1
Vers, N. 1 992 Ultrastructure and autecology o f the marine
heterotrophic flagellate Leucocryptos marina (Braarud)
Butcher 1 967 (KatablepharidaceaelKathablepharidae), with
a discussion of the genera Leucocryptos and
KatablepharislKathablepharis. Europ. J. Protislo/" 28:
369·389
.•
;
1 969
Ophiaster
hydroideus (Lohmann) Lohmann, 1 9 1 3
Meringosphaera hydroidea Lohmann, 1 903
Pappomonas
flabellifera Manton & Oates, 1 975
virgulosa Manton & Sutherland, 1 975
Phaeocyslis
pouchetii (Hariot) Legerheim, 1 896
Trigonaspis
minulissima Thomsen, 1 980
Tllrrisphaera
borealis Manion, Sutherland & Dales, 1 976
KATHABLEPHARIDS
=
Leucocryptos
marina (Braarud, 1 935) Butcher, 1 967
Bodo marina Braarud, 1 935
Chilomonas marina (Braarud, 1 935) Halldal, 1 953
Kathablepharis
remigera (V0rs, 1 992) Clay & Krugens, 1 999
Leucocryptos remigera Vms, 1 992
=
=
Haptophytes
Compiled by Sue Brandt
Prasinophytes
A preliminary list based on a few surveys.
Compiled by Sue Brandt
References
A prelim inary l ist based on a survey of plankton in
Espeland, G. & Throndsen, J. 1 986 Plagellates from
Kilsfjorden, Southern Norway, with description of two new
species of Choanoflagellida Sarsia 7 1 : 209-226
Iklivalko, J & Thomsen, H.A. 1 997 The Baltic Sea Ice Biota
(March 1994): a study of the protistan community. Europ.
J. Protistol. , 33: 229-243
Leadbeater, B.S.C 1 972 Identification, by means of electron
microscopy, of flagellate nanoplankton from the coast o f
Norway Sarsia 49: 1 07· 1 24
Thomsen, H.A., Bjorn, P.P., Hojlund, L., Olesen, J. & Pedersen,
lB. 1 995 Ericiolus gen. Nov. (Prymnesiophyceae), a new
coccolithophorid genus from polar and temperate regions.
Eur. J. Phycol 30: 29-34
Danish Waters.
References
Thomsen, H.A. (ed.) 1 992 Plankton i de indre dankeJarvande
Milj0ministeriet, Milj0styrelsen, Copenhagen.
.•
HAPTOPHYTES
Acanthoica
acanthifera Lohm, 1 902
Anthosphaera
quadricornu (Schiller) Halldal & Markali, 1 955
Syracosphaera quadricornu Schiller, 1 925
Balaniger
balticus Thomsen & Oates, 1978
Chrysochromulina
acantha Leadbeater & Manton, 1 97 1
alifera Parke & Manton, 1 956
apheles Moestrup & Thomsen
bergensis Leadbeater, 1 972
brevifilum Parke & Manton, 1 95 5
chiton Parke & Manton, 1 95 8
cymbium Leadbeater & Manton, 1 969
ephippium Parke & Manton, 1 956
ericina Parke & Manton, 1 956
Jragilis Leadbeater, 1 972
herdlensis Leadbeater, 1 972
hir/a Manton, 1 978
kappa Parke & Manton, 1 955
mac/ra Manton, 1 972
mantoniae Leadbeater, 1 972
megacylindra Leadbeater, 1 972
microcylindra Leadbeater, 1 972
minor Parke & Manton, 1 955
parkeae Green & Leadbeater, 1 972
polylepis Manton & Parke, 1 962
pringsheimii Parke & ManIon, 1 962
spinifera (Fournier) Pienaar & Norris, 1 979
Chrysocampanula spinifera Fournier, 1 9 7 1
strobilus Parke & Manton, 1 959
Dicrateria
inornata Parke, 1 949
PRASINOPHYTES
Cymbomonas
tetramitiformis Schiller
Dolichomastix
lepidofa Manton
nummilifera Manton
Halosphaera
viridis Schmitz
Mamiella
gi/va (Parke & Rayns) Moestrup
Nephroselmis gilva Parke & Rayns
Mantoniella
squamata (Manton & Parke) Desikachary
Micromonas squamata Manton & Parke
Micromonas
pusilla (Butcher) ManIon & Parke
Nephroselmis
minuta (N. Carter) Butcher
He/eromastb: minuta Butcher
pyriformis (Butcher) Ettl
Heteromastix longifilis Rayns
rotllnda (N. Carter) Folt
Heteromastix rotunda Manton
Pseudoscourfleldia
marina (Throndsen) Manton
Scourfleldia marina Throndsen
Pyramimonas
circulanae Pennick
cordata McFadden, Hill & Wetherbee
disomata McPadden, Hill & Wetherbee
grossii Parke
longicalldavan Meel
Pyramimonas
Mark J Costello
Chris S Emblow