Mollusca of New Caledonia

Pierre Lozouet

The 46 names of species of marine bivalves and gastropods made available by Grabau & King in 1928 are discussed. Probable or possible type material for all but 13 of these taxa has been located in the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Of these taxa, nine are regarded as valid, the rest being junior synonyms. The valid taxa are: Verilarca interplicata, Collisella peitaihoensis, Rissoina barbara, Rissoina bureri, Epitonium scalare minor, Gradatiscala gradata pygmaea, Nassarius gregarius, Terebra bellanodosa and Mangelia dobsoni, all Grabau & King, 1928. Brief biographies of Amadeus William Grabau (1870-1946) and Chinese malacologist Sohtsu Gee King (1886-1949) are provided.

Specimens of the genera Mathilda and Tuba from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands are studied, and compared with numerous other nominal mathildid species from the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Diversity is high in this region, with several species showing a much wider distribution in the lndo-Pacific than previously ascertained. Mathilda Semper, 1865 is used sensu lato, including Fimbriatella, Granulicharilda, Marhildona and Opimilda. From the study area thirteen species are diagnosed and compared, and several as yet unnamed forms that need further study are also discussed. Four new species are described, and Mathilda fusca (Okutani & Habe, 1981), previously placed in the turritellid genus Orectospira, is recognized as the largest extant member of the family Mathildidae. Tuba Lea, 1833 is also used sensu lato, including Gegania and Tubena, and is represented by two species (one described as new). Twelve Indo-Pacific species previously referred to as Mathildidae are removed from the family: Mathildona cookiana Dell, 1956 (Epitoniidae); Mathilda elegantula Angas, 1871 (Pyramidellidae ?); M. eurytima Melvill & Standen, 1896 (Cerithiidae); M. gracillima Melvill & Standen, 1901 (Capulidae); M. oppia Hedley, 1907 (Rissoidae); M. opulenta Hedley, 1907 (Cerithiidae); M. rosae Hedley, 1901 (Eulimidae); Eucharilda pleurorbis Laseron, 1951, and Opimilda protolineata Laseron, 1951 (Triphoridae); 0. porrigata Laseron, 1951 (Cerithiopsidae ?); Dunkeria pulchella A. Adams, 1860, and D. scabra A. Adams, 1860 (Epitoniidae)

The 46 names of species of marine bivalves and gastropods made available by Grabau & King in 1928 are discussed. Probable or possible type material for all but 13 of these taxa has been located in the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Of these taxa, nine are regarded as valid, the rest being junior synonyms. The valid taxa are: Verilarca interplicata, Collisella peitaihoensis, Rissoina barbara, Rissoina bureri, Epitonium scalare minor, Gradatiscala gradata pygmaea, Nassarius gregarius, Terebra bellanodosa and Mangelia dobsoni, all Grabau & King, 1928. Brief biographies of Amadeus William Grabau (1870–1946) and Chinese malacologist Sohtsu Gee King (1886–1949) are provided.

HÉROS V., LOZOUET P., MAESTRATI P., von COSEL R., BRABANT D., BOUCHET P., 2007. Mollusca of New Caledonia, in: Payri C.E., Richer de Forges B. (Eds.) Compendium of marine species of New Caledonia, Doc. Sci. Tech. II7, seconde édition, IRD Nouméa, pp 199-254 Plate 12 Mollusca of New Caledonia Virginie HÉROS, Pierre LOZOUET, Philippe MAESTRATI, Rudo von COSEL, Delphine BRABANT, Philippe BOUCHET Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris malaco@mnhn.fr The first record of a land mollusc (Placostylus fibratus (Martyn, 1789)) from New Caledonia can unequivocally be traced to the voyage of Cook that discovered the island in 1774. By contrast, the marine molluscs of New Caledonia ironically remained out of reach to European natural history cabinets until well into the 19th century. New Caledonia remained untouched by the circumnavigating expeditions of the 1830-1840s onboard, e.g., the Astrolabe, the Zélée or the Uranie. Seashells may have been collected in New Caledonia by whalers and other merchants in search of sandalwood or bêche-de-mer, and then traded, but by the time they reached European conchologists, all indication of their geographical origin had faded away. It is impossible to tell whether Indo-West Pacific species originally described from localities such as «Mers du Sud» or «Southern Seas» were originally collected in, e.g., Fiji, Tahiti, Australia or New Caledonia. However, even if New Caledonian shells may have arrived on the European market or in cabinets, it must have been in very small amount, as such an emblematic species of the New Caledonia molluscan fauna as Nautilus macromphalus was not named until 1859. In fact, it was not until Xavier Montrouzier set foot in New Caledonia that the island was placed on the map of marine conchology. From there on, three major periods can be recognized in the history of New Caledonia marine malacology. The era of the missionaries: a hotspot of discoveries Xavier Montrouzier was a catholic priest, the first of a remarkable group of missionaries that pioneered the exploration of the New Caledonia marine and non-marine biota. First settled in 1847 at Balade on the north-east coast of the main island, Montrouzier later moved to Art, in the Belep Islands, just north of New Caledonia, where he collected not only shells but also plants and insects. To break his isolation, he linked with Souverbie, the director of the Natural History Museum of Bordeaux. Between 1850 and 1879, their fruitful collaboration generated no less than 27 papers published in Journal de Conchyliologie, containing the descriptions of some 200 land and freshwater molluscs, often illustrated with exquisite, hand-painted colour plates. Montrouzier’s example was followed by more marist fathers, among others Pierre Lambert, Benjamin Goubin, Pierre Rougeyron and Lubin Gaide. Based on their collects, Jean Hervier, procurator at the Service des Missions d’Océanie, in France, published between 1896 and 1899, also in Journal de Conchyliologie, a dozen papers on selected gastropod families (Turridae, Mitridae, Columbellidae and Triphoridae). After Hervier, the catholic connection continued through Goubin, missionary at Gaitcha (Lifou) between 1878 and 1913, with specimens ending up in the collection of Paris-based Philippe Dautzenberg. The catholic-protestant religious rivalry in Lifou was echoed by a malacology rivalry. James and Emma Hadfield, of the London Missionary Society, based at Chépénéhé (Lifou), started to send their collects to James Cosmo Melvill and Robert Standen in Great Britain, and were the source of their series of papers in Journal of Conchology (1895-1897, 1899). In parallel with the achievements of the missionaries, it would be unfair not to highlight the work of another category of local collectors. When the city of Nouméa was founded and the convict settlement was established, more amateur naturalists emerged from among government officers, the military or traders, among whom Edouard-Auguste Marie. The center of their collecting activity was rather the southern part of the west coast of New Caledonia (Bay of St Vincent; Baie du Sud [now Baie de Prony]; Nou I.). Specimens reached Hippolyte Crosse in Paris and nearly every issue of the Journal de Conchyliologie between 1858 and 1898 contained a paper by him on New Caledonia molluscs. 199 Overall the results of this zealous collecting by missionaries and government administrators was a golden age for the malacology of New Caledonia. From a blank on the map in 1850 to the epoch-making papers by Crosse, Hervier and Melvill & Standen, so much was accomplished that Henri Fischer argued in 1901 that «Our colleagues abroad recognize that the mollusc fauna of New Caledonia and its dependencies is currently the best known region among the whole of Oceania». Goubin passed away in Nathalo (Lifou) in 1916, and this was the end of the fecund line of missionaries-malacologists. Backwater again By contrast, comparatively little happened in the following decades, but the work of Jean Risbec definitely makes an exception and represents a shift in scientific practice. Until then, New Caledoniabased collectors were sending their material to European erudites who never set foot in New Caledonia. Jean Risbec was teaching maths at Lycée Lapeyrouse in Nouméa and studied nudibranchs during his spare time, for which he was awarded a doctorate at the Sorbonne (Risbec 1928). The change in scientific practice is also exemplified by a shift from conchology (the missionary era) to malacology and biology. Risbec stayed in Nouméa until the early 1950s and published some 30 papers dealing with the anatomy and biology of intertidal and shallow subtidal molluscs. Risbec also established contacts with French and Australian zoologists, notably Pruvot-Fol and Bassett-Hull, who appear to have been the first non-resident malacologists collecting their own material New Caledonia; Pruvot-Fol collected nudibranchs at Ile des Pins in the late 1920s (see Pruvot-Fol 1930) and Basset-Hull appears to have collected at Lifou and on Grande-Terre in the 1930s material that was published by Iredale (Iredale 1940). Modern times Modern times in the history of malacology in New Caledonia can be rather precisely dated to 1978, the year the Association Conchyliologique de Nouvelle-Calédonie was founded, or to 1984, the year Bertrand Richer de Forges started his explorations of the marine fauna of New Caledonia. The cradle of the foundation of the Association was the furor for the melanistic cowries of New Caledonia (Pierson & Pierson 1975, Chatenay 1977) The society launched the journal Rossiniana, which steered away from the description of new species, but published new records in the collectable families and promoted amateur expertise in such families as the cones (Estival 1981) or the miters (Arnaud et al. 2002). Academic exploration first focussed on deep water, with a series of dredging and trawling expeditions, essentially using Nouméa-based research vessels (Vauban, Coriolis, and later Alis) and occasionally also larger research vessels on temporary assignment to the South Pacific (Jean-Charcot, Suroit, Cyana). The saga of what has been called the «MUSORSTOM expeditions» is told by Bertrand Richer de Forges elsewhere. These 20 years were another golden age for marine zoological exploration in general, and malacology in particular. Our MNHN team has been involved closely in the work at sea, in the processing and sorting of the material, in coordinating a network of professional and non-professional taxonomists, and in editing the resulting publications. The results, which read like a Who’s Who in the world of marine molluscan taxonomy, have appeared in several volumes of the Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, later Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos specially dedicated to molluscs (Crosnier & Bouchet 1991, Bouchet 1995, Bouchet & Marshall 2001), as well as in numerous articles in malacological and other journals (e.g., Geiger, 2006; Hadorn & Fraussen, 2005; Kool, 2004; Snyder & Bouchet, 2006; Vilvens & Heros, 2006; Valdes 2002). The coral reefs and other coastal environments were the subject of intensive sampling specifically for molluscs at three sites: Koumac (west coast), Touho (east coast), and Lifou (Loyalty Islands), each representing some 500 day-persons in the field and the collecting and sorting of over 100,000 specimens. These 200 expeditions generated new knowledge on the composition and taxonomic identity of the marine molluscs of New Caledonia (e.g., Rudman, 1995; Boyer, 2003; Garcia, 2004; Taylor & Glover, 2005; Vilvens & Heros, 2005) and, perhaps more importantly, changed our perception of the magnitude of tropical molluscan species richness (Bouchet et al., 2002). Conclusion and Perspectives One hundred years after Henri Fischer’s statement on the quality of the New Caledonia mollusc inventory, it can safely be affirmed that, as a result of the recent sampling programs, both in shallow and in deep-water, no other South Pacific island group has been so intensively surveyed as New Caledonia. However, the question «How many species?» still remains unanswered. One lesson from the Koumac-Touho-Lifou study is that a 5-30,000 hectares coastal site in New Caledonia has in the order of 2,600-3,100 species of molluscs, and extrapolations from the cumulation curve indicate a range of 3,200-4,000 species potentially present at each site. Despite the intensity of the collecting effort, 28.5% of the species are represented only by empty shells, suggesting that the real richness of many soft-bodied marine taxa is probably underestimated in many surveys. Even more unexpectedly spatial heterogeneity is high, with only 21% of the total species shared by all three sites. This reflects the inaccuracy of any other survey of small benthic invertebrates. The second lesson is that most species are rare and small: at the Koumac site, 20% are represented by single specimens, and 48% are represented by five specimens or less. One-third has an adult size smaller than 4 mm, and macromolluscs larger than 40 mm account for only 8% of the total fauna. «Specialist» families are the most speciose, with the «Turridae» s.l. (ca. 280 species per site), Triphoridae (170), Eulimidae (140), Pyramidellidae (120) and Cerithiopsidae (100) together accounting for 37% of gastropod richness. The most speciose bivalve families are the Galeommatidae s.l. (ca. 60 species per site), Veneridae and Tellinidae (50 each). If we stretch our neck from these results (see discussion below, under the introduction to the checklist itself), it seems reasonable to speculate that the coral reefs (s.l.) of New Caledonia are probably home to 8-10,000 species of marine molluscs. A still more intimidating picture emerges when the deep-sea component is brought into consideration. The shallow-water (i.e. from less than 100 meters) turrids from Koumac-Touho-Lifou represent a cumulated total of 504 species actually documented, and an estimated actual total of 690 species. However, examination of the complete dataset from 0 to 3,700 m has revealed a shocking 1,726 turrid species actually documented, with Jack2 estimator placing the actual number as high as 3,058 species (Bouchet, Sysoev & Lozouet, 2004). Admittedly, turrids are especially diversified in the deep sea and, based on our dataset, it would probably not be appropriate to extrapolate that the deep-sea mollusc fauna of New Caledonia is 2.5 times as rich as its shallow-water fauna. However, our sampling is barely adequate only for the 200-1,200 m range, and very inadequate below 1,500 meters. Even within the 200-1,200 m interval, and even in areas that have already been sampled, every new cruise returns with species not collected before. 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Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 167: 527-556. WILLAN R.C., 1993. — Taxonomic revision of the family Psammobiidae (Bivalvia: Tellinoidea) in the Australian and New Zealand region. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 18: 1-132. CHECKLIST OF SPECIES Although there is a considerably historical body of literature on the marine molluscs of New Caledonia, many of the historical records cannot be used uncritically and this for several reasons: (1) The original identification may have been correct or incorrect; (2) the name then used may now be known to represent a species complex; (3) The original locality («New Caledonia») may or may not have been correct; (4) New species originally described from New Caledonia have often not been reexamined critically for decades, and their current status (valid, synonym) is not known. For all these reasons, the list presented below contains only those records based on material issued from the recent sampling programs, with accurate locality data, and vouchered (mostly in MNHN). Four categories of taxa can be recognized. A. There are 1,366 species in families (e.g., Mitridae, Terebridae, Pectinidae, Scaphopoda) that are considered to have been accurately sampled in New Caledonia, with species identified by specialists, and thus based on the state-of-the-art of molluscan taxonomy B. The endnotes attached to the list record 1,822 morphospecies in families (e.g., Eulimidae, «Turridae», Triphoridae) where the material from the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites have been entirely processed to morphospecies. (Some of these may have been identified to species level, but the identified species represent only a fraction of the total morphospecies). 207 C. The endnotes attached to the list record 868 morphospecies in families (e.g., Rissoidae, Mytilidae) where only the material from Koumac has been processed to morphospecies. (Some of these may have been identified to species level, but the identified species represent only a fraction of the total morphospecies). Considering that Koumac has 55% of the species present in the 3 sites combined, this indicates that another 710 has been collected but have not been fully recognized yet. D. Jack2 estimates of the complete turrid dataset from 0-100 meters suggest that the real species richness is 37% higher than actually measured. If applied to the total (A+B+C) above, this suggests that another 1,763 species is present in New Caledonia but has not been collected yet. The total A + B + C + D suggests that at least 6,529 mollusc species live in New Caledonia in the 0-100 meters range. Considering that most of these results and extrapolations are based essentially on the Koumac, Touho, and Lifou sites and considering that the southernmost part of the New Caledonia reefs, from Nouméa to Ile des Pins, are known to have a significantly different fauna and flora (C. Payri and B. Richer de Forges, com. pers.), then it is not unreasonable to speculate that the coral reefs (s.l.) of New Caledonia are probably home to 8-10,000 species of marine molluscs. GASTROPODA PATELLIDAE Rafinesque; 1815 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in the Koumac site. NACELLIDAE Thiele, 1891 No recent review or update. 4 morphospecies present in the Koumac site. LEPETIDAE Gray, 1850 No recent review or update. 1 morphospecies present in the Koumac site. ATAPHRIDAE Cossmann, 1915 No recent review or update. 5 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. FISSURELLIDAE Fleming, 1822 No recent review or update. 51 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. Subemarginula lamberti Souverbie, 1875 HALIOTIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 D. Geiger com. pers. Haliotis asinina Linnaeus, 1758 Haliotis clathrata Reeve, 1846 Haliotis dissona (Iredale, 1929) Haliotis cf dissona (Iredale, 1929) Haliotis cf diversicolor Reeve, 1846 Haliotis dohrniana Dunker, 1863 Haliotis jacnensis Reeve, 1846 Haliotis ovina Gmelin, 1791 Haliotis varia Linné, 1758 SCISSURELLIDAE Gray, 1847 14 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. List of species after D. Geiger com. pers. Anatoma munieri (Fischer, 1862) Scissurella cebuana (Bandel, 1998) Scissurella mirifica A. Adams, 1862 Scissurella evaensis Bandel, 1998 Scissurella lorenzi Geiger, 2006 Sinezona macleani Geiger, 2006 Scissuella quadrata Geiger & Jansen, 2004 Scissurella spinosa Geiger & Jansen, 2004 Sinezona ferriezi (Crosse, 1867) Sinezona plicata (Hedley, 1899) Sukashitrochus morleti (Crosse, 1880) Trogloconcha ohashii Kase & Kano, 2002 TROCHIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 C. Vilvens com. pers. Alcyna acia Cotton, 1948 Alcyna lifuensis Melvill & Standen, 1896 Alcyna ocellata (A. Adams, 1860) Alcyna subangulata Pease, 1861 208 Archiminolia oleacea (Hedley & Petterd, 1907) Astele cf allanae (Iredale, 1930) Broderipia rosea (Broderip, 1834) Calliotrochus marmoreus (Pease, 1861) Cantharidus artensis (Fischer, 1878) Cantharidus cf hilaris (Lischke, 1871) Cantharidus polychromus (A.Adams, 1853) Cantharidus urbanus Gould, 1861 Chrysostoma paradoxum (Born, 1778) Clanculus clanguloides (Wood, 1828) Clanculus granti Hedley, 1907 Clanculus margaritarius (Philippi, 1846) Clanculus richeri Vilvens, 2000 Clanculus cf richeri Vilvens, 2000 Clanculus stigmatarius A. Adams, 1853 Clanculus thomasi Crosse, 1862 Conotalopia henniana (Melvill, 1891) Conotalopia cf tropicalis (Hedley, 1907) Diloma constellatus (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863) Ethalia montrouzieri (Souverbie, 1860) Ethaliella rhodomphala (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1875) Ethminolia impressa (G. & H. Nevill, 1869) Ethminolia cf vitiliginea (Menke, 1843) Euchelus brunneus (Adams, 1853) Euchelus cf cavernosus Sowerby, 1905 [=?Euchelus foveolatus (A.Adams, 1851)] Euchelus foveolatus (A. Adams, 1851) Eurytrochus danieli (Crosse, 1862) Gena caledonica Crosse, 1871 Gena oliveri Iredale, 1912 Herpetopoma eboreum Vilvens & Héros, 2003 Herpetopoma fischeri (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866) Herpetopoma gemmata (Gould, 1845) Herpetopoma instricta (Gould, 1849) Hybochelus cancellatus (Krauss, 1848) Microgaza navakaensis Ladd, 1982 Microtis heckeliana (Crosse, 1871) Microtis rubra (Deshayes, 1843) Microtis tuberculata (A. Adams, 1850) Monilea incerta Iredale, 1912 Monilea cf menkei A.Adams, 1854 Monodonta canalifera Lamarck, 1816 Parminolia apicina (Gould, 1861) Perrinia angulifera (A. Adams, 1853) Pseudostomatella decolorata (Gould, 1848) Pseudostomatella maculata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) Pseudostomatella sanguinea (A. Adams, 1850) Rossiteria nuclea (Philippi, 1849) Solariella plicatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906) Solariella vera Powell, 1937 Solariella cf zaccales Melvill, 1903 Stomatella auricula Lamarck, 1816 [?=Stomatella impertusa (Burrows, 1815)] Stomatella fulgurans A.Adams, 1850 Stomatella impertusa (Burrows, 1815) Stomatella mariei Crosse, 1871 Stomatella cf rosacea (Pease, 1867) 209 Stomatella stellata (Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863) Stomatella varia (A.Adams, 1850) [?=Stomatella impertusa (Burrows, 1815)] Stomatia phymotis Helbling, 1779 Synaptocochlea concinna (Gould, 1845) [= Synaptocochlea picta (Montrouzier, 1862) = Stomatella montrouzieri Pilsbry, 1890] Talopena? glaphyrella (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Talopena vernicosa (Gould, 1861) Tectus conus (Gmelin, 1791) Tectus fabrei (Montrouzier in Fischer, 1878) Tectus fenestratus (Gmelin, 1791) Tectus noduliferus (Lamarck, 1822) Tectus pyramis (Born, 1778) Tosatrochus attenuatus (Jonas, 1845) Trochus calcaratus Souverbie, 1875 Trochus fastigiatus A. Adams, 1853 Trochus histrio Reeve, 1842 Trochus maculatus Linné, 1758 Trochus niloticus Linné, 1758 Trochus stellatus Gmelin, 1791 Trochus tubiferus Kiener, 1850 Turcica maculata (Brazier, 1877) Vaceuchelus ampullus (Tate, 1893) Vaceuchelus roseolus (Nevill & Nevill, 1869) [Trochus lamberti Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1875] Vaceuchelus scrobiculatus (Souverbie, 1866) Vanitrochus tragema (Melvill & Standen, 1896) CALLIOSTOMATIDAE Thiele, 1924 Based on Marshall (1995) Calliostoma houbricki Marshall, 1995 Calliostoma periglyptum Marshall, 1995 Calliostoma richeri Marshall, 1995 Calliostoma xanthos Marshall, 1995 Dactylastele poupineli (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1875) Laetifautor fundatus Marshall, 1995 TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 List of species after C. Vilvens com. pers. and K. Kreipl com. pers. In addition, 32 morphospecies of skeneimorphs present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. Angaria delphinus (Linné, 1758) Angaria formosa (Reeve, 1842) Angaria turpini Monsecour & Monsecour, 2007 Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822) Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791) Bothropoma bellulum (H. Adams, 1873) Bothropoma mundum (H. Adams, 1873) Collonista nanina (Souverbie, 1864) Leucorhynchia tricarinata Melvill & Standen, 1896 Turbo argyrostomus Linné, 1758 Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860 Turbo chrysostomus Linné, 1758 Turbo cinereus Born, 1798 Turbo crassus Wood, 1828 Turbo petholatus Linné, 1758 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 Turbo tursicus Reeve, 1846 210 PHASIANELLIDAE Swainson, 1840 Gabrielona pisinna Robertson, 1973 Gabrielona raunana goubini Robertson, 1973 Phasianella cf variegata Lamarck, 1822 NERITILIIDAE Schepman, 1908 Pisulina adamsiana G. & H. Nevill, 1869 Pisulina biplicata Thiele, 1925 NERITIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 H. Dekker com. pers. Nerita albicilla Linné, 1758 Nerita filosa Reeve, 1855 Nerita histrio Linné, 1758 Nerita insculpta Récluz, 1841 Nerita litterata Gmelin, 1791 Nerita maxima Gmelin, 1791 Nerita oleagina Reeve, 1855 Nerita planospira Anton, 1838 Nerita plicata Linné, 1758 Nerita polita Linné, 1758 Nerita signata Lamarck, 1822 Nerita undata Linné, 1758 Nerita vitiensis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854 Pseudodostia bensoni (Récluz, 1850): Smaragdia bryanae Pilsbry, 1918 Smaragdia rangiana (Récluz, 1841) Smaragdia souverbiana (Montrouzier, 1863) Smaragdia tragena (Iredale, 1936) PHENACOLEPADIDAE Pilsbry, 1895 No recent review or update. 6 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. NERITOPSIDAE Gray, 1847 Neritopsis radula (Linné, 1758) CERITHIIDAE Fleming, 1822 No recent review or update. List of species based on identification by J. Trondlé of material from the Koumac site, and further identifications by J. Houbrick of material dredged by B. Richer de Forges. Ataxocerithium cf fucatum Pease, 1861 Bittium cf alutaceum Gould, 1861 Bittium elegantissimum (Hedley, 1899) Bittium glareosum (Gould, 1861) Bittium impendens (Hedley, 1899) Cerithium atromarginatum Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933 Cerithium balteatum Philippi, 1848 Cerithium citrinum Sowerby, 1855 Cerithium columna Sowerby, 1834 Cerithium coralium Kiener, 1841 Cerithium dialeucum Philippi, 1849 Cerithium echinatum Lamarck, 1822 Cerithium egenum Gould, 1849 Cerithium interstriatum Sowerby, 1855 Cerithium lifuense Melvill & Standen, 1895 Cerithium lissum Watson, 1880 Cerithium munitum Sowerby, 1855 Cerithium nesioticum Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1906 Cerithium nodulosum Bruguière, 1792 Cerithium novaehollandiae A. Adams, 1855 Cerithium pacificum Houbrick, 1992 Cerithium puncatum Bruguière, 1792 211 Cerithium rostratum Sowerby, 1855 Cerithium salebrosum Sowerby, 1855 Cerithium scabridum Philippi, 1848 Cerithium spiculum Hedley, 1899 Cerithium tenellum Sowerby, 1855 Cerithium zebrum (Kiener, 1841) Cerithium zonatum (Wood, 1828) Clypeomorus batillariaformis Habe & Kosuge, 1966 Clypeomorus bifasciata (Sowerby, 1855) Clypeomorus irrorata (Gould, 1819) Clypeomorus pellucida (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1852) Clypeomorus petiosa (Wood, 1828) Clypeomorus purpurastoma Houbrick, 1985 Clypeomorus subbrevicula (Oostingh, 1925) Colina macrostoma (Hinds, 1844) Gourmya gourmyi (Crosse, 1861) Pseudovertagus aluco (Linné, 1791) Pseudovertagus clava (Gmelin, 1791) Pseudovertagus nobilis (Reeve, 1855) Rhinoclavis articulata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) Rhinoclavis aspera (Linné, 1758) Rhinoclavis fasciata (Bruguière, 1792) Rhinoclavis kochi (Philippi, 1848) Rhinoclavis sinensis (Gmelin, 1791) Rhinoclavis sordidula (Gould, 1849) Royella sinon (Bayle, 1880) Varicopeza pauxilla (A. Adams, 1854) DIALIDAE Kay, 1979 No recent review or update. Species listed identified by J. Trondlé. Diala albugo (Watson, 1886) [= Diala ludens Melvill & Standen, 1895] Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849) Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862) LITIOPIDAE Gray, 1847 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in the Koumac site. Two species described from Lifou are listed for the record, but nomenclature may not be accurate. Alaba zadela Melvill & Standen, 1896 Litiopa limnophysa Melvill & Standen, 1896 MODULIDAE P. Fischer, 1884 Modulus candidus Petit de la Saussaye, 1863 PLANAXIDAE Gray, 1850 Hinea fasciata (Pease, 1868) Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1780) POTAMIDIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 No recent review or update. One species in Koumac. Terebralia palustris (Linné, 1767) SCALIOLIDAE Jousseaume, 1912 No recent review or update. 7 morphospecies present in Koumac. SILIQUARIIDAE Anton, 1838 No recent review or update. 5 morphospecies present in Koumac. TURRITELLIDAE Lovén, 1847 No recent review or update. 7 morphospecies present in Koumac. PLESIOTROCHIDAE Houbrick, 1990 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in Koumac. Plesiotrochus souverbianus Fischer, 1878 CAPULIDAE Fleming, 1822 No recent review or update. 5 morphospecies present in Koumac. Capulus danieli (Crosse, 1858) CINGULOPSIDAE Fretter & Patil, 1958 No recent review or update. 1 morphospecies present in Koumac. CYPRAEIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 F. Lorenz com. pers. Annepona mariae (Schilder, 1927) Bistolida hirundo (Linné, 1758) Bistolida kieneri Hidalgo, 1906) Bistolida stolida (Linné, 1758) 212 Bistolida ursellus (Gmelin, 1791) Blasicrura pallidula (Gaskoin, 1849) Blasicrura pellucens (Melvill, 1888) Blasicrura rashleighana (Melvill, 1888) Blasicrura teres (Gmelin, 1791) Chelycypraea testudinaria (Linné, 1758) Cribarula catholicorum (Schilder & Schilder, 1938) Cribrarula cribraria (Linné, 1758) Cypraea tigris Linné, 1758 Erosaria annulus (Linné, 1758) Erosaria beckii (Gaskoin, 1836) Erosaria caputserpentis (Linné, 1758) Erosaria cernica (Sowerby III, 1870) Erosaria eburnea (Barnes, 1824) Erosaria erosa (Linné, 1758) Erosaria guttata (Gmelin, 1791) Erosaria helvola (Linné, 1758) Erosaria labrolineata (Gaskoin, 1849) Erosaria moneta (Linné, 1758) Erosaria poraria (Linné, 1758) Erronea bregeriana (Crosse, 1868) Erronea caurica (Linné, 1758) Erronea cylindrica (Born, 1778) Erronea errones (Linné, 1758) Erronea listeri (Gray, 1824) Erronea ovum (Gmelin, 1791) Erronea pyriformis (Gray, 1824) Erronea subviridis (Reeve, 1835) Ipsa childreni (Gray, 1825) Ipsa chinensis (Gray, 1825) Leporicypraea mappa (Linné, 1758) Luria gilvella gilvella Lorenz, 2002 Luria isabella (Linné, 1758) Lyncina argus (Linné, 1758) Lyncina aurantium (Gmelin, 1791) Lyncina carneola (Linné, 1758) Lyncina leviathan (Schilder & Schilder, 1937) Lyncina lynx (Linné, 1758) Lyncina vitellus (Linné, 1758) Mauritia arabica (Linné, 1758) Mauritia depressa (Gray, 1824) Mauritia eglantina (Duclos, 1833) Mauritia scurra (Gmelin, 1791) Nesiocypraea lisetae Kilburn, 1975 Notadusta katsuae (Kuroda, 1960) Notadusta martini (Schepman, 1907) Notadusta punctata (Linné, 1758) Palmadusta asellus (Linné, 1758) Palmadusta clandestina (Linné, 1767) Palmadusta contaminata (Sowerby I, 1832) Palmadusta humphreysii (Gray, 1825) Palmadusta saulae (Gaskoin, 1843) Palmadusta ziczac (Linné, 1758) Purpuradusta fimbriata (Gmelin, 1791) Purpuradusta gracilis (Gaskoin, 1849) 213 Purpuradusta microdon (Gray, 1828) Purpuradusta minoridens (Melvill, 1901) Pustularia margarita (Dillwyn, 1817) Pustularia bistrinotata Schilder & Schilder, 1937 Pustularia cicercula (Linné, 1758) Pustularia globulus (Linné, 1758) Staphylaea nucleus (Linné, 1758) Staphylea limacina (Lamarck, 1810) Staphylea staphylaea (Linné, 1758) Talparia talpa (Linné, 1758) OVULIDAE Fleming, 1822 Based on identifications by L. Dolin and G. Rosenberg Calpurnus verrucosus (Linné, 1758) Crenavolva rosewateri (Cate, 1973) Crenavolva striatula (Sowerby, 1828) Crenavolva tigris (Yamamoto, 1971) Crenavolva virgo (Azuma & Cate, 1971) Dentiovula colobica (Azuma & Cate, 1971) Dentiovula dorsuosa (Hinds, 1844) Dentiovula masaoi Cate, 1973 Globovula margarita (Sowerby, 1828) Hiatavolva coarctata A. Adams & Reeve, 1848 Kuroshiovolva shingoi Azuma & Cate, 1971 Ovula costellata Lamarck, 1810 Ovula ishibashii (Kuroda, 1928) Ovula ovum (Linné, 1758) Phenacovolva brunneiterma Cate, 1969 Phenacovolva gracillima (E. A Smith, 1901) Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) Phenacovolva subreflexa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) Prionovolva brevis (Sowerby, 1828) Prionovolva hervieri (Hedley, 1899) Prionovolva pulchella (H. Adams, 1873) Prosimnia cf semperi (Weinkauff, 1881) Prosimnia semperi (Weinkauff, 1881) Pseudosimnia cf alabaster (Reeve, 1865) Pseudosimnia cf coroniola Cate, 1978 Pseudosimnia culmen Cate, 1973 Volva volva (Linné, 1758) FICIDAE Meek, 1864 Ficus ficus (Linné, 1758) LITTORINIDAE Children, 1834 Based on identifications by D. Reid and J. Trondlé. Echinolittorina biangulata (von Martens, 1897) Echinolittorina cinerea (Pease, 1869) Echinolittorina feejeensis (Reeve 1857) Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791) Littoraria intermedia (Philippi, 1846) Littoraria pallescens (Philippi, 1846) Littoraria scabra (Linné, 1758) Littoraria undulata (Gray, 1839) Peasiella conoidalis (Pease, 1868) Tectarius cumingii (Philippi, 1846) PICKWORTHIIDAE Iredale, 1917 No recent review or update. Present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Clatrosansonia troendlei Le Renard & Bouchet, 2003 Sansonia costata Kase, 1998 214 NATICIDAE Guilding, 1834 No recent review or update. 29 morphospecies present in Koumac. Species listed identified by J. Trondlé Eunaticina linneana (Récluz, 1843) Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791) Natica arachnoidea (Gmelin, 1791) Natica areolata Récluz, 1844 Natica bougei Sowerby, 1908 Natica cernica Jousseaume, 1874 Natica euzona Récluz, 1844 Natica fasciata (Röding, 1798) Natica gualteriana Récluz, 1844 Natica limpida Smith, 1884 Natica lineozona Jousseaume, 1874 Natica onca (Röding, 1798) Natica orientalis (Gmelin, 1791) Natica pseutes Watson, 1881 Natica robillardi Sowerby, 1893 Natica violacea Sowerby, 1825 Natica vitellus (Linné, 1758) Natica zonalis Récluz, 1850 Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798) Polinices flemingiana (Récluz, 1844) Polinices maurus (Lamarck, 1816) Polinices melanostomus (Gmelin, 1791) Polinices simiae (Deshayes, 1838) Polinices tumidus (Swainson, 1840 RISSOIDAE Gray, 1847 No recent review or update. 97 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. Species described or recorded from Lifou in the literature are listed for the record, but nomenclature and identifications may not be accurate. Alvania pisinna Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoia joviana Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoia pyrrhacme Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoina ambigua (Gould, 1849) Rissoina baculumpastoris Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoina catholica Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoina cerithiiformis Tryon, 1887 Rissoina enteles Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoina funiculata Souverbie, 1866 Rissoina nesiotes Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoina quasilus Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoina scolopax Souverbie, 1877 Rissoina sincera Melvill & Standen, 1896 Rissoina spiralis Souverbie, 1866 Rissoina zonula Melvill & Standen, 1896 ANABATHRIDAE Keen, 1971 No recent review or update. 1 morphospecies present in Koumac. ASSIMINEIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 No recent review or update. 1 morphospecies present in Koumac. BARLEEIDAE Gray, 1857 No recent review or update. 4 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. Species described or recorded from Lifou in the literature are listed for the record, but nomenclature and identifications may not be accurate. Pisina chasteri (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Barleeia chrysomela Melvill & Standen, 1896 CAECIDAE Gray, 1850 Based on MS (to be published) by M. Pizzini & I. Nofroni Caecum amamiense (Habe, 1978) Caecum cf bimarginatum (Carpenter, 1858 [1859]) Caecum clarum Lamy (MS de Folin), 1909 215 Caecum cf defolini Kisch, 1959 Caecum cf glabellum (Carpenter in Adams, 1868) Caecum cf gulosum Hedley, 1899 Caecum inflatum de Folin, 1869 Caecum japonicum (Habe, 1978) Caecum mauritianum de Folin, 1868 Caecum modestum de Folin, 1868 Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868 Caecum succineum de Folin, 1879 Caecum vertebrale Hedley, 1899 Meioceras kajiyamai Habe, 1963 Parastrophia cornucopiae (de Folin, 1869) Parastrophia japonica Hinoide & Habe, 1978 Strebloceras cf hinemoa Finlay, 1931 ELACHISINIDAE Ponder, 1985 No recent review or update. 1 morphospecies in Koumac. IRAVADIIDAE Thiele, 1928 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. TORNIDAE Sacco, 1896 No recent review or update. 43 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. TRUNCATELLIDAE Gray, 1840 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. STROMBIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 G. Kronenberg com. pers. Canarium erythrinum (Dillwyn, 1817) Canarium haemastoma (Sowerby II, 1842) Canarium labiatum (Röding, 1798) Canarium microurceus Kira, 1959 Canarium mutabile (Swainson, 1821) Canarium wilsonorum (Abbott, 1967) Conomurex luhuanus (Linné, 1758) Dolomen septima (Duclos, 1844) Dolomena dilatata (Swainson, 1821) Dolomena minima (Linné, 1771) Dolomena pulchella (Sowerby II, 1842) Dolomena variabilis (Swainson, 1820) Euprotomus bulla (Röding, 1798) Euprotomus vomer (Röding, 1798) Gibberulus gibbosus (Röding, 1798) Harpago chiragra (Linné, 1758) Labiostrombus epidromis (Linné, 1758) Laevistrombus canarium (Linné, 1758) Lambis lambis (Linné, 1758) Lambis scorpius (Linné, 1758) Lambis truncata (Lightfoot, 1786) Lentigo lentiginosus (Linné, 1758) Terestrombus fragilis (Röding, 1798) Tricornis latissimus (Linné, 1758) Tricornis sinuatus (Lightfoot, 1786) Tricornis thersites (Swainson, 1823) Tridentarius dentatus (Linné, 1758) SERAPHSIDAE Gray 1853 Terebellum terebellum (Linné, 1758) BURSIDAE Thiele, 1925 Based on Beu (1998). Bursa condita (Gmelin, 1791) Bursa cruentata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1835) Bursa granularis (Röding, 1798) 216 Bursa lamarckii (Deshayes, 1853) Bursa lucaensis Parth, 1991 Bursa rhodostoma (Beck in G.B. Sowerby II, 1835) Bursa rosa (Perry, 1811) Bufonaria perelegans Beu, 1987 Bufonaria thersites (Redfield, 1846) Tutufa bubo (Linné, 1758) Tutufa bufo (Röding, 1798) Tutufa oyamai Habe, 1973 Tutufa rubeta (Linné, 1758) PERSONIDAE Gray, 1854 Based on Beu (1998). Distorsio anus (Linné, 1758) Distorsio decipiens (Reeve, 1844) Distorsio kurzi Petuch & Harasewych, 1980 Distorsio parvimpedita Beu, 1998 Distorsio reticularis (Linné, 1758) Distorsomina pusilla (Pease, 1861) RANELLIDAE Gray, 1854 Based on Beu (1998). Charonia tritonis (Linné, 1758) Cymatium aquatile (Reeve, 1844) Cymatium armatum (G.B. Sowerby III, 1897) Cymatium caudatum (Gmelin, 1791) Cymatium cingulatum (Lamarck, 1822) Cymatium comptum (A. Adams, 1855) Cymatium dunkeri (Lischke, 1868) Cymatium exaratum (Reeve, 1844) Cymatium exile (Reeve, 1844) Cymatium fittkaui Parth, 1991 Cymatium gemmatum (Reeve, 1844) Cymatium gutturnium (Röding, 1798) Cymatium hepaticum (Röding, 1798) Cymatium labiosum (Wood, 1828) Cymatium lotorium (Linné, 1758) Cymatium mundum (Gould, 1849) Cymatium muricinum (Röding, 1798) Cymatium nicobaricum (Röding, 1798) Cymatium occidentale (Mörch, 1877) Cymatium parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium pfeifferianum (Reeve, 1844) Cymatium pileare (Linné, 1758) Cymatium pyrum (Linné, 1758) Cymatium rubeculum (Linné, 1758) Cymatium sarcostoma (Reeve, 1844) Cymatium springsteeni Beu, 1987 Cymatium succintum (Linné, 1771) Cymatium testudinarium (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) Cymatium vespaceum (Lamarck, 1822) Gyrineum gyrinum gyrinum (Linné, 1758) Gyrineum lacunatum (Mighels, 1845) Gyrineum longicaudatum Beu, 1998 Gyrineum roseum (Reeve, 1844) VANIKORIDAE Gray, 1840 No recent review or update. 10 morphospecies present in Koumac. 2 species described from New Caledonia are listed for reference, but nomenclature may not be accurate. Caledoniella montrouzeri Souverbie, 1869 Vanikoro montrouzieri (Souverbie, 1879) 217 HIPPONICIDAE Troschel, 1861 No recent review or update. 8 morphospecies present in Koumac. Species listed identified by M. Poulicek. Antisabia conica (Schumacher, 1817) Antisabia foliacea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) Antisabia juliae (Poulicek, Bussers & Vandewalle, 1995) Hipponyx cf pilosus (Deshayes, 1832) LAMELLARIIDAE d’Orbigny, 1841 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in Koumac. Coriocella nigra (Blainville, 1824) TRIVIIDAE Troschel, 1863 No recent review or update. Species listed identified by L. Dolin com. pers. Dolichupis producta (Gaskoin, 1836) Proterato angistoma (Sowerby, 1832) Proterato corrugata (Hinds, 1844) Proterato cf gallinacea (Hinds, 1844) Proterato gemma (Bavay, 1917) Proterato cf smithi Schilder, 1933 Proterato sulcifera (Sowerby, 1832) Trivirostra edgari (Shaw, 1909) Trivirostra exigua (Gray, 1831) Trivirostra globosa (Sowerby, 1832) Trivirostra hordacea (Kiener, 1843) Trivirostra hyalina Schilder, 1923 Trivirostra oryza (Larmack, 1810) Trivirostra pellucida (Gaskoin, 1846) Trivirostra scabriuscula (Gray, 1827) TONNIDAE Suter, 1913 Tonninae based on C. Vos, com. pers. No recent review or update of Cassinae; present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Casmaria erinacea (Linné, 1758) Casmaria ponderosa Gmelin, 1791 Cassis cornuta (Linné, 1758) Malea pomum (Linné, 1758) Phalium aerola (Linné, 1758) Tonna allium (Dillwyn, 1817) Tonna canaliculata (Linné, 1758) Tonna cf alanbeui Vos, 2005 Tonna deshayesi Reeve, 1849 Tonna cf oentoengi Vos, 2005 Tonna chinensis (Dillwyn, 1817) Tonna perdix (Linné, 1758) VERMETIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 No recent review or update. 4 species present in Koumac, and ca. 20 in Lifou (S. Schiaparelli com. pers.). XENOPHORIDAE Troschel, 1852 Based on identifications by K. Kreipl Xenophora cerea (Reeve, 1845) Xenophora corrugata Watson, 1886 Xenophora lamberti Souverbie, 1871 Xenophora mekranensis (Newton, 1905) Xenophora pallidula (Reeve, 1842) Xenophora solarioides (Reeve, 1845) EPITONIIDAE Berry, 1910 E. Garcia com. pers. However, no global recent review or update. Species described or recorded from Lifou are included, but present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Amaea apexroseus Garcia, 2003 Amaea sericogaza (Masahito, 1971) Amaea splendida (de Boury, 1913) Cycloscala crenulata (Pease, 1867) Cycloscala hyalina (G.B. Sowerby, 1844) 218 Cycloscala montrouzieri Garcia, 2004 Cycloscala revoluta (Hedley, 1899) Cycloscala sardellae Garcia, 2004 Epitonium eranna Melvill & Standen, 1896 Epitonium exomila Melvill & Standen, 1896 Epitonium gracile (Sowerby, 1844) Epitonium gradile (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium marmoratum (Sowerby, 1844) Epitonium stigmaticum (Pilsbry, 1911) Gyroscala xenicima (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Opalia bicarinata (Sowerby, 1844) Opalia crassilabrum (Sowerby, 1844) Opalia felderi Garcia, 2004 Opalia longissima Garcia, 2004 Opalia pupipunctata Garcia, 2004 Opalia turnerae Garcia, 2004 EULIMIDAE Philippi, 1853 No recent review or update. 312 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. Listed of identified species provided by A. Warén, com. pers. Amamibalcis kawamurai Kuroda & Habe, 1950 Annulobalcis shimazui Habe, 1965 Apicalia angulata (Warén, 1981) Apicalia echinasteri (Warén, 1981) Arcuella mirifica Nevill, 1874 Crystella kajiyamai Habe, 1961 Echineulima mittrei (Petit, 1851) Fuscapex kawamurai (Kuroda & Habe, 1950) Hemiliostraca distorta (Pease, 1861) Hemiliostraca metcalfei (Adams & Adams, 1853) Hemiliostraca cf metcalfei (Adams & Adams, 1853) Hemiliostraca samoensis (Crosse, 1867) Hypermastus cf coxi Pilsbry, 1899 Hypermastus obliquistomum Warén et al., 1994 Hypermastus orstomi Warén et al., 1994 Hypermastus cf serratus Warén, 1991 Hypermastus serratus Warén, 1991 Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972 Melanella acicula (Gould, 1849) Melanella aciculata (Pease, 1861), Melanella attenuata (Sowerby, 1866) Melanella cumingii (Adams, 1854) Melanella dufresnei Bowdich, 1832 Melanella exilis (Pease, 1863) Melanella gigas (Kuroda & Habe, 1950) Melanella indica (Preston, 1905) Melanella inflexa (Pease, 1868) Melanella kaholawensis Pilsbry, 1917 Melanella kanaka (Pilsbry, 1917) Melanella labiosa (Sowerby II, 1834) Melanella lactea (A. Adams, 1854) Melanella martinii (A. Adams, 1854) Melanella muelleriae (Sturany, 1903) Melanella cf ogasawarana (Pilsbry, 1905) Melanella oblonga (Boettger, 1893) Melanella ogasawarana (Pilsbry, 1905) Melanella oxytata (Watson, 1883) 219 Melanella retrorsa (Sowerby, 1867) Melanella venusta (Pease, 1868) Palisadia subulata Laseron, 1956 Parvioris fulvescens Sowerby, 1866 Parvioris noumeae Warén, 1981 Peasistilifer edulis Hoskin & Warén, 1983 Peasistilifer gracilis (Pease, 1860) Peasistilifer nitidula (Pease, 1860) Pictobalcis articulata (Sowerby, 1834) Prostilifer subpellucida (Pease, 1865) Pulicicochlia calamaris (Ponder & Gooding, 1978) Pulicicochlia fusca (Ponder & Gooding, 1978) Pyramidelloides gracilis (Garrett, 1873) Pyramidelloides miranda (A. Adams, 1861) Scalenostoma carinata Deshayes, 1863 Scalenostoma subulata (Broderip, 1832) Stilapex montrouzieri (Souverbie, 1869) Stilifer utinoumii Habe, 1951 Teretinax mariei (Fischer, 1886) Thyca ectoconcha Sarasin, 1887 Trochostilifer mortenseni Warén, 1980 Vitreobalcis holdsworthi (Adams, 1874) ACLIDIDAE G.O. Sars, 1878 No recent review or update. 6 morphospecies present in Koumac. TRIPHORIDAE Gray, 1847 No recent review or update. 321 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. Species described or recorded from Lifou in the literature are listed for the record, but nomenclature and identifications may not be accurate. Triforis amoena Hervier, 1898 Triforis aurea Hervier, 1898 Triforis connata Montrouzier, 1862 Triforis connata Montrouzier, 1862 Triforis cornuta Hervier, 1898 Triforis episcopalis Hervier, 1898 Triforis formosula Hervier, 1898 Triforis fulvescens Hervier, 1898 Triforis goubini Hervier, 1898 Triforis intergranosa Hervier, 1898 Triforis jousseaumei Hervier, 1898 Triforis lamberti Hervier, 1898 Triforis leucomys Hervier, 1898 Triforis loyaltyensis Hervier, 1898 Triforis lucidula Hervier, 1898 Triforis melantera Hervier, 1898 Triforis mirificus Deshayes, 1863 Triforis monacha Hervier, 1898 Triforis montrouzieri Hervier, 1898 Triforis papillata Hervier, 1898 Triforis poecila Hervier, 1898 Triforis quadrimaculata Hervier, 1898 Triforis rutilans Hervier, 1898 Triforis taeniolata Hervier, 1898 Triforis trilirata Deshayes, 1863 Triforis troglodytes Hervier, 1898 Triforis turricula Hervier, 1898 Triforis ustulata Hervier, 1898 220 CERITHIOPSIDAE H. & A. Adams, 1853 No recent review or update. 217 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho and Lifou sites. Species described or recorded from Lifou in the literature are listed for the record, but nomenclature and identifications may not be accurate. Ataxocerithium cf fucatum (Pease, 1961) Cerithiopsis adelpha Melvill & Standen, 1896 Cerithiopsis aurantiaca Melvill & Standen, 1896 Cerithiopsis catenaria Melvill & Standen, 1896 Cerithiopsis eutrapela Melvill & Standen, 1896 Cerithiopsis fosterae Melvill & Standen, 1896 Cerithiopsis hedista Melvill & Standen, 1896 Joculator albocinctum (Melvill & Standen, 1896) BUCCINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 No recent review or update. 29 morphospecies present in Koumac. Species listed identified by K. Fraussen com. pers. Antillophos roseatus (Hinds, 1844) Antillophos sculptilis (Watson, 1886) Caducifer cf decapitatus (Reeve, 1844) Clivipollia pulchra (Reeve, 1846) Engina alveolata (Kiener, 1836) Engina cf incarnata (Deshayes in Laborde & Linant, 1834) Engina lineata (Reeve, 1846) Engina menkeana (Dunker, 1860) Engina zatricum Melvill, 1894 Engina zonalis (Lamarck, 1822) Nassaria acuminata (Reeve, 1844) Phos senticosus (Linné, 1758) Phos textilis Adams, 1851 Phos textum (Gmelin, 1791) Pisania fasciculata (Reeve, 1846) Pisania cf ignea (Gmelin, 1791) Pollia fumosa (Dillwyn, 1817) Pollia undosa (Linné, 1758) Prodotia iostoma (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834) Prodotia lannumi (Schwengel, 1950) COLUBRARIIDAE Dall, 1904 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in Koumac. Colubraria nitidula (Sowerby, 1833) COLUMBELLIDAE Swainson, 1840 K. Monsecour com. pers. Aesopus clausiliformis (Kiener, 1834) Ascalista polita (G. & H. Nevill, 1875) Euplica borealis (Pilsbry, 1904) Euplica ionida (Duclos, 1840) Euplica scripta (Lamarck, 1822 Euplica turturina (Lamarck, 1822) Euplica varians (Sowerby, 1832) Metanachis jaspidea (Sowerby, 1844) Metanachis marquesa (Gaskoin, 1852) Mitrella albina (Kiener, 1841) Mitrella cf baculus (Reeve, 1859) Mitrella brevis (Schepman, 1911) Mitrella conspersa (Gaskoin, 1851) Mitrella desmia (Hervier, 1899) Mitrella ligula (Duclos, 1840) Mitrella loyaltyensis (Hervier, 1899) Mitrella margarita (Reeve, 1859) Mitrella mindorensis (Gaskoin, 1851) Mitrella moleculina (Duclos, 1840) 221 Mitrella nympha (Kiener, 1841) Mitrella philia (Duclos, 1840) Mitrella puella (Sowerby, 1844) Mitrella rosacea (Reeve, 1859) Pardalina marmorata (Gray, 1839 Pardalina testudinaria (Link, 1807) Pictocolumbella ocellata (Link, 1807) Pseudamycla rorida (Reeve, 1859) Pyrene flava (Bruguière, 1789) Pyrene obtusa (Sowerby, 1832) Pyreneola cf mascarenensis Drivas & Jay, 1990 Pyreneola melvillei (Hedley, 1835) Pyreneola semiplicata (Sowerby, 1894) Seminella peasei (von Martens & Langkavel, 1871) Seminella virginea (Gould, 1860) Zafra brevissima (Hervier, 1899) Zafra comistea (Melvill, 1906) Zafra hedleyi (Thiele, 1930) Zafra hervieri (Pace, 1902) Zafra obesula (Hervier, 1899) Zafra ocellatula (Hervier, 1899) Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1858) Zafra cf pumila (Dunker, 1858) Zafra roseotincta (Hervier, 1899) Zafra semiclatriata Sleurs, 1987 Zafra succinea (Hervier, 1899) Zafra troglodytes (Souverbie, 1866) Zafra vercoi (Thiele, 1930) Zafrona isomella (Duclos, 1840) Zafrona striatula (Dunker, 1871) Zafrona subfelina (Hervier, 1899) FASCIOLARIIDAE Gray, 1853 D. Mallard, com. pers. Dolicholatirus cf spiceri Tenison-Woods, 1876 Fusinus colus (Linné, 1758) Fusinus longissimus (Gmelin, 1791) Fusinus nicobaricus (Röding, 1798) Fusinus salisburyi Fulton, 1930 Fusinus undatus (Gmelin, 1791) Latirolagena smaragdula (Linné, 1758) Latirus belcheri (Reeve, 1847) Latirus craticulatus Linné, 1758 Latirus cf lanceolatus (Reeve, 1847) Latirus cf nodatus (Gmelin, 1791) Latirus polygonus (Gmelin, 1791). Latirus cf turritus (Gmelin, 1791) Peristernia caledonica (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851) Peristernia nassatula (Lamarck, 1822) Peristernia reincarnata Snyder, 2000 Peristernia rollandi (Bernardi & Crosse, 1861) Pleuroploca filamentosa (Röding, 1798) Pleuroploca trapezium (Linné, 1758) Teralatirus noumeensis (Crosse, 1870) 222 NASSARIIDAE Iredale, 1916 H. Kool, com. pers. Cyllene concinna A. Adams, 1851 Cyllene fuscata A. Adams, 1851 Hebra corticata (A. Adams, 1852) Hebra horrida (Dunker, 1847) Naasarius bellulus (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius abyssicolus (A.Adams, 1852) Nassarius acuminatus (Marrat, 1880) Nassarius acuticostus (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864) Nassarius agapetus Watson, 1882 Nassarius albescens (Dunker, 1846) Nassarius arcularia arcularia (Linné, 1758) Nassarius barsdelli Ladd, 1976 Nassarius bifarius (Baird in Brenchley, 1873) Nassarius callospira (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius canaliculatus (Lamarck, 1822) Nassarius castus (Gould, 1850) Nassarius cinctellus (Gould, 1850) Nassarius concinnus (Powys, 1835) Nassarius conoidalis (Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832) Nassarius coronatus (Bruguière, 1789) Nassarius crematus (Hinds, 1844) Nassarius crenoliratus (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius delicatus (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius distortus (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius ecstilbus (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Nassarius elegans (Kiener, 1834) Nassarius elegantissimus (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius eximius (H. Adams, 1872) Nassarius fraudulentus (Marrat, 1877) Nassarius fretorum (Melvill & Standen, 1899) Nassarius gaudiosus (Hinds, 1844) Nassarius glans glans (Linné, 1758) Nassarius globosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Nassarius granifer (Kiener, 1834) Nassarius haldemanni (Dunker, 1847) Nassarius hansenae Kool, 1996 Nassarius idyllius (Melvill & Standen, 1901) Nassarius limnaeiformis (Dunker, 1847) Nassarius luridus (Gould, 1850) Nassarius multipunctatus (Schepman, 1911) Nassarius nodicostatus (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius novaezelandiae (Reeve, 1854) Nassarius olivaceus (Bruguière, 1789) Nassarius oneratus (Deshayes, 1863) Nassarius optimus (Sowerby, 1903) Nassarius papillosus (Linné, 1758) Nassarius tringus ( Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864) Nassarius pullus (Linné, 1758) Nassarius quadrasi (Hidalgo, 1904) Nassarius reeveanus (Dunker, 1847) Nassarius rotundus (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Nassarius scalaris (Hinds, 1844) Nassarius semisulcatus (Rousseau, 1854) Nassarius shacklefordi (Melvill & Standen, 1896) 223 Nassarius silvardi Dekker & Koo, 2006 Nassarius sinusigerus (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius splendidulus (Dunker, 1846) Nassarius stigmarius (A. Adams, 1852) Nassarius tringus (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864) Nassarius troendleorum Cernohorsky, 1980 MURICIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 R. Houart, com. pers. (subfamilies other than Coralliophinae), and M. Oliverio, com. pers. (Coralliophilinae) Aspella media Houart, 1987 Aspella ponderi Radwin & D’Attilio, 1976 Aspella producta (Pease, 1861) Attiliosa caledonica (Jousseaume, 1881) Babelomurex cariniferoides (Shikama, 1966) Chicomurex laciniatus (Sowerby, 1841) Chicomurex superbus (Sowerby, 1889) Chicomurex turschi (Houart, 1981) Chicomurex venustulus (Rehder & Wilson, 1975) Chicoreus aculeatus (Lamarck, 1822) Chicoreus banksii (Sowerby, 1841) Chicoreus brunneus (Link, 1807) Chicoreus maurus (Broderip, 1833) Chicoreus microphyllus (Lamarck, 1822) Chicoreus nobilis Shikama, 1977 Chicoreus orchidiflorus (Shikama, 1973) Chicoreus palmarosae (Lamarck, 1822) Chicoreus ramosus (Linné, 1758) Chicoreus rossiteri (Crosse, 1872) Chicoreus territus (Reeve, 1845) Chicoreus torrefactus (Sowerby, 1841) Coralliophila abnormis (Smith, 1879) Coralliophila amirantium E.A. Smith, 1884 Coralliophila bulbiformis (Conrad, 1837) Coralliophila carnosa Kosuge, 1986 Coralliophila clathrata (A. Adams, 1854) Coralliophila costularis (Lamarck, 1816) Coralliophila curta Sowerby G.B. III, 1894 Coralliophila erosa (Röding, 1798) Coralliophila fearnleyi (Emerson & D’Attilio, 1965) Coralliophila fimbriata (A. Adams, 1854) Coralliophila monodonta (Blainville, 1832) Coralliophila persica Melvill, 1897 Coralliophila pulchella (A. Adams, 1854) Coralliophila radula (A. Adams, 1855) Coralliophila robillardi (Liénard, 1870) Coralliophila squamosissima (Smith, 1876) Coralliophila squamulosa (Reeve, 1846) Coralliophila violacea (Kiener, 1836) Cytharomorula ambonensis Houart, 1996 Cytharomorula lefevreiana (Tapparone Canefri, 1880) Cytharomorula paucimaculata (Sowerby, 1903) *Dermomurex triclotae Houart, 2001 Drupa grossularia Röding, 1798 Drupa morum Röding, 1798) Drupa ricinus (Linné, 1758) Drupa rubusidaeus Röding, 1798 224 Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798) Drupella eburnea (Küster, 1862) Drupella fragum (Blainville, 1832) Drupella rugosa (Born, 1778) Ergalatax contracta (Reeve, 1846) Ergalatax margariticola (Broderip, 1833) Favartia brevicula (Sowerby, 1834) Favartia conleyi Houart, 1999 Favartia crouchi (Sowerby, 1894) Favartia funafutiensis (Hedley, 1899) Favartia leonae (D’Attilio, 1985) Favartia maculata (Reeve, 1845) Favartia menoui Houart, 1990 Favartia minatauros Radwin & D’Attilio, 1976 Favartia rosamiae (D’Attilio & Myers, 1985) Favartia voordwindei (Hinds, 1844) Haustellum haustellum (Linné, 1758) Homalocantha anomaliae Kosuge, 1979 Homalocantha lamberti (Poirier, 1883) Homalocantha pele (Pilsbry, 1918) Ingensia ingens (Houart, 1987) Lataxiena desserti Houart, 1995 Leptoconchus lamarckii Deshayes, 1863 Leptoconchus peronii (Lamarck, 1818) Lindapterys murex (Hedley, 1922) Litozamia tropis Houart, 1995 Maculotriton serriale (Deshayes, 1834) Magilus antiquus (Montfort, 1810) Monstrotyphis carolinae (Houart, 1987) Monstrotyphis imperialis (Keen & Campbell, 1969) Monstrotyphis singularis Houart, 2002 Monstrotyphis yatesi (Crosse & Fischer, 1865) Morula albanigra Houart, 2002 Morula ambrosia (Houart, 1995) Morula anaxares (Kiener, 1835) Morula angulata (Sowerby, 1893) Morula aspera (Lamarck, 1822) Morula bicatenata (Reeve, 1845) Morula biconica (Blainville, 1832) Morula dichrous (Tapparone Canefri, 1880) Morula echinata (Reeve, 1846) Morula euryspira Houart, 1995 Morula granulata (Duclos, 1832) Morula lepida Houart, 1995 Morula nodulifera (Menke, 1829) Morula purpureocincta (Preston, 1909) Morula spinosa (A. Adams, 1853) Morula striata (Pease, 1868) Morula uva (Röding, 1798) Morula zebrina Houart, 2004 Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822 Murex tribulus Linné, 1758 Murexsul cuspidatus (Sowerby, 1879) *Murexsul micra Houart, 2001 Muricodrupa fenestrata (Blainville, 1832) 225 Muricodrupa fiscella (Gmelin, 1791) Muricopsis spiculus Houart, 1987 Naquetia barclayi (Reeve, 1845) Naquetia cumingii (A. Adams, 1853) Naquetia triqueter (Born, 1778) Nassa serta (Bruguière, 1789) Orania adiastolos Houart, 1995 Orania archaea Houart, 1995 Orania badia (Reeve, 1845) Orania fischeriana (Tapparone Canefri, 1882) Orania pacifica (Nakayama, 1988) Pascula darrosensis (E.A. Smith, 1884) Pascula muricata (Reeve, 1846) Pascula ochrostoma (Blainville, 1832) Phrygiomurex sculptilis (Reeve, 1844) Phyllocoma convoluta (Broderip, 1833) Pterymarchia barclayana (H. Adams, 1873) Pterymarchia bouteti Houart, 1990 Pterymarchia martinetana (Röding, 1798) Pterymarchia triptera (Born, 1778) Pterynotus elongatus (Lightfoot, 1786) Pterynotus pellucidus (Reeve, 1845) Pterynotus pinnatus (Swainson, 1822) Purpura persica (Linné, 1758) Rapa incurva (Dunker, 1852) Rapa rapa (Linné, 1758) Rapana rapiformis (Born, 1778) Rhizochilus cf antipathum Steenstrup, 1850 Semiricinula marginatra (Blainville, 1832) Semiricinula muricoides (Blainville, 1832) Semiricinula nodosa (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) Semiricinula squamosa (Pease, 1868) Semiricinula turbinoides (Blainville, 1832) Spinidrupa euracantha (A. Adams, 1853) Stramonita armigera (Link, 1807) Thais aculeatus (Link, 1807) Thais alouina (Röding, 1798) Thais echinata (Blainville, 1832) Thais echinulata (Lamarck, 1822) Thais intermedia (Kiener, 1835) Thais tuberosa (Röding, 1798) Thais virgatus (Dillwyn, 1817) Typhisala neocaledonicus (Houart, 1987) Vitularia crenifer (Montrouzier, 1861) Vitularia miliaris (Gmelin, 1791) Vokesimurex kiiensis (Kira, 1959) COSTELLARIIDAE Mac Donald, 1860 A. Robin, pers. com. Thala exilis (Reeve, 1845) Thala jaculanda (Gould, 1860) Thala mirifica (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum acupitum (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum albotaeniatum (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum amabile (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum amanda (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum cf amanda (Reeve, 1845) 226 Vexillum bizonale (Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923) Vexillum cadaverosum (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum cancellarioides (Anton, 1838) Vexillum consanguinea (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum coronatum (Helbling, 1779) Vexillum costatum (Gmelin, 1791) Vexillum crocatum (Lamarck, 1811) Vexillum cumingi (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum deshayesi (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum diamesa (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum discolorium (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum diutenerum (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791) Vexillum exquisitum (Garrett, 1873) Vexillum festum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum fortiplicatum (Pease, 1868) Vexillum fuscoapicatum (E.A. Smith, 1879) Vexillum cf fuscoapicatum (E.A. Smith, 1879) Vexillum goubini (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum granosum (Gmelin, 1791) Vexillum gruneri (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum hervieri (Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923) Vexillum humilis (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum infaustum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum interruptum (Anton, 1838) Vexillum interstriatum (Sowerby, 1870) Vexillum intertaeniatum (Sowerby, 1874) Vexillum kuiperi Turner, 2006 Vexillum lanceolatum (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum leucodesmum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum leucozonias (Deshayes, 1834) Vexillum ligatum (Adams, 1853) Vexillum loyaltyensis (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum lucidum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum luculentum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum lyratum (Lamarck, 1822) Vexillum melongena Lamarck, 1811 Vexillum michaui (Crosse & Fischer, 1864) Vexillum microzonias (Lamarck, 1811) Vexillum millecostatum (Broderip, 1836) Vexillum mirabile (A. Adams, 1853) Vexillum modestum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum mutabile (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum nitidissimum (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Vexillum cf nitidissimum (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Vexillum obeliscus (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum obtusispinosum (Sowerby, 1874) Vexillum ochracea (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum pacificum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum pagodula (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum pardale (Küster, 1840) Vexillum patriarchale (Gmelin, 1791) Vexillum perrieri (Dautzenberg, 1929) Vexillum plurinotatum (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum polygonum (Gmelin, 1791) 227 Vexillum radix (Sowerby, 1874) Vexillum rhodochroa (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum roseotinctum (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum rubricatum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum rubrum (Broderip, 1836) Vexillum rufobalteatum (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum rusticum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum sanguisuga (Linné, 1758) Vexillum sculptile (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum semifasciatum (Lamarck, 1811) Vexillum semisculptum (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Vexillum smithi (Sowerby, 1889) Vexillum speciosum (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum subdivisum (Gmelin, 1791) Vexillum subquadratum (Sowerby, 1874) Vexillum suluense (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Vexillum taeniatum (Lamarck, 1811) Vexillum turben (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum turrigerum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum tusum (Reeve, 1845) Vexillum unifascialis (Lamarck, 1811) Vexillum cf unifascilis (Lamarck, 1811) Vexillum unifasciatum (Wood, 1828) Vexillum verecundulum (Hervier, 1897) Vexillum vibex (A. Adams, 1853) Vexillum virgo (Linné, 1767) Vexillum vulpeculum (Linné, 1758) Vexillum zebuense (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum zelotypum (Reeve, 1845) CYSTISCIDAE Stimpson, 1865 F. Boyer, com. pers. Crithe caledonica Boyer, 2003 Crithe gofasi Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus aurantius Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus boucheti Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus bougei (Bavay, 1917) Cystiscus caeruleus Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus camelopardalis Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus cooverti Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus deltoides Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus goubini (Bavay, 1922) Cystiscus marshalli Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus matoensis Wakefield & McCleery, 2006 Cystiscus minor Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus montrouzieri (Bavay, 1922) Cystiscus pardus Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus pseodoaurantius Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus punctatus Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus tricinctus Boyer, 2003 Cystiscus viridis Boyer, 2003 Gibberula cincta Boyer, 2003 Gibberula lifouana (Crosse, 1871) Gibberula cf philippii (Monterosato, 1878) Gibberula squamosa Boyer, 2003 Plesiocystiscus bavayi Boyer, 2003 Plesiocystiscus cf bavayi Boyer, 2003 Plesiocystiscus tomlini (Bavay, 1917) 228 HARPIDAE Bronn, 1849 Harpa amouretta (Röding, 1798) Harpa harpa (Linné, 1758) Harpa major (Röding, 1798) Morum ponderosum (Hanley, 1858) MARGINELLIDAE Fleming, 1828 F. Boyer, com. pers. Dentimargo montrouzieri Boyer, 2003 Dentimargo suavis (Souverbie, 1859) Dentimargo subventricosior (Souverbie, 1863) Dentimargo cf subventricosior (Souverbie, 1863) Granulina hedleyi Boyer, 2003 Granulina mariei (Crosse, 1867) Granulina pruinosa Boyer, 2003 Hydroginella caledonica (Jousseaume, 1877) *Marginella hervieri Bavay, 1922 *Marginella turbiniformis Bavay, 1917 Pugnus cf parvus Hedley, 1896 Volvarina armonica Cossignani, 1997 MITRIDAE Swainson, 1829 A. Robin, com. pers. Domiporta carnicolor (Reeve, 1844) Domiporta filaris (Linné, 1771) Domiporta granatina (Lamarck, 1811) Domiporta praestantissima (Röding, 1798) Imbricaria conovula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Imbricaria conularis (Lamarck, 1811) Imbricaria olivaeformis (Swainson, 1821) Imbricaria punctata (Swainson, 1821) Imbricaria vanikoroensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Mitra acuminata Swainson, 1824 Mitra amaura Hervier, 1897 Mitra ambigua Swainson, 1829 Mitra assimilis Pease, 1868 Mitra aurantia (Gmelin, 1791) Mitra auriculoides Reeve, 1845 Mitra aurora Dohrn, 1861 Mitra aurora floridula Sowerby, 1874 Mitra avenacea Reeve, 1845 Mitra bernhardina (Röding, 1798) Mitra cardinalis (Gmelin, 1791) Mitra chrysalis Reeve, 1844 Mitra chrysostoma Broderip, 1836 Mitra coffea Schubert & Wagner, 1829 Mitra contracta Swainson, 1820 Mitra coronata Lamarck, 1821 Mitra cucumerina Lamarck, 1811 Mitra decurtata Reeve, 1844 Mitra doliolum Küster, 1839 Mitra edentula Swainson, 1823 Mitra eremitarum Röding, 1798 Mitra fastigium Reeve, 1845 Mitra ferruginea Lamarck, 1811 Mitra fraga Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 Mitra fulvescens Broderip, 1836 Mitra imperialis Röding, 1798 Mitra incompta (Lightfoot, 1786) Mitra lienardi Sowerby, 1874 229 Mitra litterata Lamarck, 1811 Mitra luctuosa A. Adams, 1853 Mitra lugubris Swainson, 1821 Mitra mitra (Linné, 1758) Mitra papalis (Linné, 1758) Mitra paupercula (Linné, 1758) Mitra peculiaris Reeve, 1845 Mitra pelliserpentis Reeve, 1844 Mitra petrosa Sowerby, 1874 Mitra proscissa Reeve, 1844 Mitra pudica Pease, 1860 Mitra pyramis (Wood, 1828) Mitra retusa Lamarck, 1811 Mitra rosacea Reeve, 1845 Mitra rubritincta Reeve, 1844 Mitra scutulata (Gmelin, 1791) Mitra sophiae Crosse, 1862 Mitra strictica (Link, 1807) Mitra tabanula Lamarck, 1811 Mitra takiisaoi (Kuroda & Sakurai, 1959) Mitra telescopium Reeve, 1844 Mitra ticaonica Reeve, 1844 Mitra tuberosa (Reeve, 1845) Mitra turgida Reeve, 1845 Mitra typha Reeve, 1845 Mitra ustulata Reeve, 1844 Mitra vultuosa Reeve, 1845 Neocancilla circula (Kiener, 1838) Neocancilla clathrus (Gmelin, 1791) Neocancilla papilio (Link, 1807) Neocancilla takiisaoi (Kuroda, 1959) Pterygia arctata (Sowerby, 1874) Pterygia crenulata (Gmelin, 1791) Pterygia dactylus (Linné, 1767) Pterygia fenestrata (Lamarck, 1811) Pterygia nucea (Gmelin, 1791) Pterygia scabricula (Linné, 1758) Scabricola casta (Gmelin, 1791) Scabricola coriacea (Reeve, 1845) Scabricola desetangsi (Kiener, 1838) Scabricola eximia (A. Adams, 1853) Scabricola fusca (Swainson, 1824) Scabricola ocellata (Swainson, 1821) Scabricola potensis (Montrouzier, 1858) Scabricola variegata (Gmelin, 1791) Ziba annulata (Reeve, 1844) Ziba bacillum (Lamarck, 1811) Ziba fulgetrum (Reeve, 1844) Ziba insculpta (A. Adams, 1853) Ziba interlirata (Reeve, 1844) Ziba rehderi (Webb, 1958) Ziba verrucosa (Reeve, 1845) TURBINELLIDAE Swainson, 1835 Vasum turbinellum (Linné, 1758) Turbinella noumeensis Crosse, 1870 230 VOLUTIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 P. Bail, com. pers. Cymbiola deshayesi (Reeve, 1855) Cymbiola rossiniana (Bernardi, 1859) Cymbiolacca thatcheri (McCoy, 1868) Lyria grangei Cernohorsky, 1980 Lyria deliciosa (Montrouzier, 1859) OLIVIDAE Latreille, 1825 Oliva: species cited from New Caledonia by Tursch & Greifeneder (2001); Belloliva: Kantor & Bouchet (MS). Amalda montrouzieri (Souverbie, 1860) Belloliva exquisita (Angas, 1871) Belloliva simplex (Pease, 1868) Oliva caerulea (Röding, 1798) Oliva carneola (Gmelin, 1791) Oliva faba Marrat, 1867 Oliva hirasei Kira, 1959 Oliva irisans Lamarck, 1811 Oliva miniacea (Röding, 1798) Oliva panniculata Duclos, 1835 Oliva reticulata (Röding, 1798) Oliva sericea (Röding, 1798) Oliva tigridella Duclos, 1835 Oliva todosina Duclos, 1840 Oliva vidua (Röding, 1798) OLIVELLIDAE Troschel, 1869 No recent review or update. One species described from Lifou is included for reference, but nomenclature may not be accurate. Olivella williamsi Melvill & Standen, 1897 CONIDAE Fleming, 1822 Sources : Estival (1981), Röckel et al. (XXX), and identifications by R. Moolenbeek, G. Richard and D. Röckel. Conus acutangulus Lamarck, 1810 Conus ammiralis Linné, 1758 Conus arenatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus articulatus Sowerby, 1873 Conus aulicus Linné, 1758 Conus aureus Hwass, 1792 Conus auricomus Hwass, 1792 Conus balteatus Sowerby I, 1833 Conus balteatus pigmentatus A. Adams & Reeve, 1848 Conus bandanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus betulinus Linné, 1758 Conus bullatus Linné, 1758 Conus canonicus Hwass, 1792 Conus capitaneus Linné, 1758 Conus catus Hwass, 1792 Conus chaldeus Röding, 1798 Conus cinereus Hwass, 1792 Conus circumactus Iredale, 1939 Conus coccineus Gmelin, 1791 Conus coelinae Crosse, 1858 Conus connectens A. Adams, 1855 Conus consors Sowerby I, 1833 Conus coronatus Gmelin, 1791 Conus crocatus Lamarck, 1810 Conus cylindraceus Broderip & Sowerby, 1830 Conus distans Hwass, 1792 Conus ebraeus Linné, 1758 231 Conus eburneus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus emaciatus Reeve, 1849 Conus episcopatus Da Motta, 1982 Conus exiguus Lamarck, 1810 [= Conus bougei Sowerby, 1907, C. cabritii Bernardi 1858, and C. opti mus Sowerby, 1913] Conus ferrugineus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus figulinus Linné, 1758 Conus frigidus Reeve, 1848 Conus floccatus Sowerby, 1839 Conus floridulus A. Adams & Reeve, 1848 Conus frigidus Reeve, 1848 Conus fulgetrum Sowerby, 1834 Conus generalis Linné, 1767 Conus geographus Linné, 1758 Conus glans Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus granum Fisheröder, 1985 Conus imperialis Linné, 1758 Conus kermadecensis Iredale, 1913 Conus kimioi Habe, 1965 Conus lamberti Souverbie, 1877 Conus legatus Lamarck, 1810 Conus leopardus Röding, 1798 Conus lienardi Bernardi & Crosse, 1861 Conus litoglyphus Hwass, 1792 Conus litteratus Linné, 1758 Conus lividus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus luteus Sowerby, 1833 Conus magnificus Reeve, 1843 Conus magnus Linné, 1758 Conus marmoreus Linné, 1758 Conus miles Linné, 758 Conus miliaris Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus mitratus Hwass, 1792 Conus moluccencis Küster, 1838 Conus monachus Linné, 1758 Conus moreleti Crosse, 1858 Conus muriculatus Sowerby I, 1833 Conus musicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus mustellinus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus nussatella Linné, 1758 Conus obscurus Sowerby, 1833 Conus omaria Hwass, 1792 Conus orbignyi Audouin, 1831 Conus pertusus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus planorbis Born, 1778 Conus pulicarius Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus quercinus Lightfoot, 1786 Conus rattus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus retifer Menke, 1829 Conus sanguinolentus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 Conus sazanka Shikama, 1970 Conus scabriusculus Dillwyn, 1817 Conus spectabilis Adams, 1853 Conus sponsalis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 Conus striatellus Link, 1807 232 Conus striatus Linné, 1758 Conus sugillatus Reeve, 1844 Conus sulcatus Hwass, 1792 Conus swainsoni Estival, 1986 Conus terebra Born, 1778 Conus tessulatus Born, 1778 Conus textile Linné, 1758 Conus tirardi Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1996 Conus tulipa Linné, 1758 Conus varius Linné, 1758 Conus vexillum Gmelin, 1791 Conus virgo Linné, 1758 Conus vitulinus Hwass, 1792 «TURRIDAE» All Conoidea except Conus and Terebridae are included here under the polyphyletic assemblage «Turridae». In New Caledonia as elsewhere the group is in need of revision. 504 morphospecies have been segregated by A. Sysoev and D. Brabant in the 0-100 m depth range. The species listed have two sources : (a) Species described or recorded from Lifou and elsewhere in New Caledonia; identification and nomenclature may not be accurate; (b) Species identified by R. Kilburn, com. pers. Agladrillia nitens (Hinds, 1843) Anacithara dulcinea (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Anacithara ione (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Anacithara lita (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Anacithara nanisca (Hervier, 1897) Anacithara themeropis (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Anarithma alphonsiana (Hervier, 1899) Anarithma metula (Hinds, 1843) Carinapex minutissima (Garrett, 1873) Ceritoturris papillosa (Garrett, 1873) Ceritoturris pupiformis (E.A. Smith, 1884) Ceritoturris suavis (Hervier, 1896) Clathurella aubryana (Hervier, 1896) Clathurella blanfordi G. & H. Nevill, 1875 Clathurella caletria Melvill & Standen, 1896 Clathurella cf crosseana (Hervier, 1896) Clathurella ephela Hervier, 1897 Clathurella fallax (G. & H. Nevill, 1875) Clathurella giliberti (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1874) Clathurella idiomorpha Hervier, 1897 Clathurella iospira Hervier, 1897 Clathurella leucostigmata (Hervier, 1896) Clathurella longa Melvill & Standen, 1896 Clathurella nigrotincta (Montrouzier, 1872) Clathurella perangulata Hervier, 1897 Clathurella rhodacme (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Clathurella rosella (Hedley, 1922) Clathurella roseotincta (Montrouzier, 1872) Clathurella rubida (Hinds, 1843) Clathurella spyridula Melvill & Standen, 1896 Clathurella squarrosa Hervier, 1897 Clathurella subfelina Hervier, 1897 Clavus exasperatus Reeve, 1843 Clavus huminis (E.A. Smith, 1879) Clavus laetus (Hinds, 1843) Clavus lamberti (Montrouzier, 1860) Clavus leforestieri Hervier, 1896 233 Clavus protentus Hervier, 1896 Clavus rugizonatus Hervier, 1896 Clavus unizonalis (Lamarck, 1822) Clavus bilineatus (Reeve, 1845) Clavus obliquicostatus (Reeve, 1845) Cochlespira pulchella (Schepman, 1913) Crassispira cerathina (Anton, 1838) Crassispira latiriformis (Melvill, 1923) Crassispira quadrilirata (E. A. Smith, 1882) Daphnella boholensis (Reeve, 1843) Daphnella dentata (Souverbie, 1869) Daphnella galactosticta Hervier, 1897 Daphnella interrupta Pease, 1860 Daphnella lifouana (Hervier, 1897) Daphnella mitrellaformis (Nomura, 1940) Daphnella ornata (Hinds, 1844) Daphnella pluricarinata (Reeve, 1845) Daphnella radula Pilsbry, 1904 Daphnella reeveana (Deshayes, 1863) Daphnella terina Melvill & Standen, 1896 Daphnella thespesia Melvill & Standen, 1896 Daphnella cf ticaonica (Reeve, 1845) Daphnella varicosa Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1874 Daphnella vitrea Garrett, 1873 Daphnella xylois Melvill & Standen, 1901 Daphnella actractoides Hervier, 1897 Diaugasma olyra (Reeve, 1845) Drillia carnicolor Hervier, 1896 Drillia cygnea Melvill & Standen, 1897 Drillia mariesi Souverbie in Melvill &Standen, 1897 Drillia rougeyroni (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1874) Etrema aliciae (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Etrema alphonsiana (Hervier, 1896) Eucithara crystallina (Hervier, 1897) Eucithara diaglypha (Hervier, 1897) Eucithara lepidella (Hervier, 1897 Eucithara semizonata (Hervier, 1897) Eucithara bascauda (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Eucithara capillata (Hervier, 1897) Eucithara celebensis (Hinds, 1843) Eucithara cincta (Reeve, 1846) Eucithara conohelicoides (Reeve, 1846) Eucithara coronata (Hinds, 1843) Eucithara delacouriana (Crosse, 1869) Eucithara eumerista (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Eucithara gracilis (Reeve, 1846) Eucithara harpellina (Hervier, 1897) Eucithara isseli (Nevill, 1875) Eucithara paucicostata (Pease, 1868) Eucithara subgibbosa (Hervier, 1897) Eucithara subglobosa (Hervier, 1897) Eucyclostoma cymatodes (Hervier, 1899) Eucyclostoma cf fusiformis (Garrett, 1873) Eucyclostoma tricarinata (Kiener, 1840) Funa formidabilis (Hedley, 1922) 234 Funa theoreta (Melvill, 1899) Gemmula graeffei (Weinkauff, 1875) Gingicithara lyrica (Reeve, 1846) Glyphostoma fastigiatum Hervier, 1896 Glyphostoma jousseaumei Hervier, 1896 Glyphostoma lamproideum Hervier, 1896 Glyphostoma parthenicum Hervier, 1896 Glyphostoma tigroidellum Hervier, 1896 Glyphostoma trigonostonum Hervier, 1896 Glyphostomoides queenslandica (Shuto, 1983) Guraleus cf pulchripicta (Melvill & Standen, 1901) Gymnobela itama (Mevill& Standen, 1906) Hemilienardia albostrigata (Baird, 1873) Hemilienardia apiculatum (Montrouzier, 1864) Hemilienardia hersilia (Hedley, 1922) Hemilienardia thyridota (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Hemilienardia ocellata (Jousseaume, 1884) Heterocithara himerodes (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Heterocithara himerta Melvill & Standen, 1896 Heterocithara cf later (Smith, 1888) Inquisitor rubrozonatus (Schepman, 1913) Inquisitor taivaricosa Chang & Wu, 2000 Iredalea balteata Gould, 1860 Iredalea inclinata (Sowerby, 1893) Iredalea pupoidea (H. Adams, 1872) Kermia albibalteata (Reeve, 1843) Kermia barnardi (Brazier, 1876) Kermia bifasciata (Pease, 1860) Kermia cf dentifera (Hinds, 1843) Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897) Kermia episema (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Kermia globulosa (Hervier, 1896) Kermia granosa (Dunker, 1871) Kermia irreritia (Hedley, 1899) Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845) Kermia punctifera (Garrett, 1873) Kermia cf retellaria (Hedley, 1922) Kermia spelaeodea (Hervier, 1897) Kermia subcylindrica (Hervier, 1897) Leiocithara apollinea (Melvill & Standen, 1904) Lienardia compta (Reeve, 1845) Lienardia cremonilla (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Lienardia disconica (Hervier, 1896) Lienardia gaidei (Hervier, 1896) Lienardia goubini (Hervier, 1896) Lienardia marchei (Jousseaume, 1884) Lienardia purpurata (Souverbie, 1860) Lienardia) calcicincta (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Lieniardia strombilla (Hervier, 1896) Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843) Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811) Lophiotoma albina (Lamarck, 1822) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843) Lophiotoma hastula (Reeve, 1843) 235 Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1875) Lophiotoma ruthueniana (Melvill, 1923) Macteola interrupta (Reeve, 1846) Macteola segesta (Chenu, 1850) Macteola theskela (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Mangelia calathiscus (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangelia dialitha (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangelia rogersi (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangelia orophoma (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangelia thalera (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangelia thalycra (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangelia theoteles (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangelia thereganum Melvill & Standen, 1896 Mangelia thesaurista (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangelia thiasotes (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangilia balansai (Crosse, 1873) Mangilia chrysolitha Melvill & Standen, 1896 Mangilia colombi Hervier, 1897 Mangilia dealbata Hervier, 1897 Mangilia diatula Hervier, 1897 Mangilia euselma Melvill & Standen, 1896 Mangilia isodoma Hervier, 1897 Mangilia isophanes Hervier, 1897 Mangilia latirella (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Mangilia notopyrrha Melvill & Standen, 1896 Mangilia signum Melvill & Standen, 1896 Mangilia stibarochila Melvill & Standen, 1896 Mangilia thepalea (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Microdaphne morrisoni Rehder, 1980 Neogulareus cf vulgata (Thiele, 1925) Neoguraleus trizonata (E.A. Smith, 1882) Nepotilla tropicalis (Hedley, 1922) Paradrillia regia Reeve, 1842 Philbertia apicalis (Montrouzier, 1861) Philbertia daedalea (Garrett, 1873) Philbertia felina (Hinds, 1843) Philbertia phaedra (Hervier, 1897) Philbertia cf producta (Pease, 1860) Philbertia rufolirata (Hervier, 1897) Plagiostropha gibberula (Hervier, 1896 Plagiostropha turrita Wells, 1995 Pleurotoma coniformis Souverbie, 1875 Pseudodaphnella cf aureotincta (Hervier, 1897) Pseudodaphnella caelata (Garrett, 1873) Pseudodaphnella cnephaea (Melvill & Standen, 1897) Pseudodaphnella granicostata (Reeve, 1846) Pseudodaphnella hadfieldi (Melvill & Standen, 1895) Pseudodaphnella maculosa (Pease, 1863) Pseudodaphnella nexa (Reeve, 1845) Pseudodaphnella oligoina Hedley, 1922 Pseudodaphnella philippinensis (Reeve, 1845) Pseudodaphnella ramsayi (Brazier, 1876) Pseudodaphnella rubroguttata (H. Adams, 1872) Pseudodaphnella subspurcum (Hervier, 1896) Pseudodaphnella tincta (Reeve, 1846) 236 Pseudoraphitoma agna (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Splendrillia persica (Smith, 1888) Taranidaphne granata (Hedley, 1922) Tritonoturris amabilis (Hinds, 1843) Tritonoturris cf buccinoides Shuto, 1963 Tritonoturris cumingi (Powys, 1835) Tritonoturris macandrew (E.A. Smith, 1882) Tritonoturris menecharmes (Melvill, 1923) Tritonoturris subrissoides (Hervier, 1897) Turridrupa acutigemmata (E.A. Smith, 1877) Turridrupa anbofasciata (E.A. Smith, 1877) Turridrupa astricta (Reeve, 1843) Turridrupa bijubata (Reeve, 1843) Turridrupa cincta (Lamarck, 1822) Turridrupa diffusa Powell, 1967 Turridrupa jubata (Reeve, 1843) Turridrupa weaveri Powell, 1967 Turris crispa (Lamarck, 1816) Turris cristata Vera Pelaez, Vega & Lozano, 2000 Turris cryptorrhaphe (Sowerby, 1825) Turris garnonsii (Reeve, 1843) Turris spectabilis (Reeve, 1843) Veprecula hedleyi (Melvill, 1904) Veprecula cf scala Hedley, 1922 Veprecula spanionema (Melvill, 1917) Veprecula veprecula Hedley, 1903 Xenoturris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822) Xenoturris kingae Powell 1964 Xenoturris millepunctata (Sowerby, 1908) TEREBRIDAE Mörch, 1852 Y. Terryn, com. pers. Duplicaria baileyi (Bratcher & Cernohorsky, 1982) Duplicaria teramachii Burch, 1965 Duplicaria raphanula Lamarck, 1822 Hastula albula (Menke, 1843) Hastula matheroniana Deshayes, 1859 Hastula plumbea Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 Hastula solida Deshayes, 1857 Hastula lanceata (Linné, 1767) Terebra affinis Gray, 1834 Terebra albocancellata Bratcher, 1988 Terebra amanda Hinds, 1844 Terebra amonea Deshayes, 1859 Terebra anilis (Röding, 1798) Terebra areolata (Link, 1807) Terebra argus Hinds, 1844 Terebra babylonia Lamarck, 1822 Terebra caledonica Sowerby, 1909 Terebra cerithina Lamarck, 1822 Terebra chlorata Lamarck, 1822 Terebra cingulifera Lamarck, 1822 Terebra columellaris Hinds, 1844 Terebra conspersa Hinds, 1844 Terebra crenulata (Linné, 1758) Terebra cumingii Deshayes, 1857 Terebra dimidiata Linné, 1758 237 Terebra exiguoides Schepman, 1913 Terebra felina Dillwyn, 1817 Terebra funiculata Hinds, 1844 Terebra guttata Röding, 1798 Terebra jenningsi Burch, 1965 Terebra kilburni Burch, 1965 Terebra laevigata Gray, 1834 Terebra livida Reeve, 1840 Terebra maculata (Linné, 1758) Terebra marmorata Deshayes, 1859 Terebra nebulosa Sowerby, 1825 Terebra parva Baird, 1873 Terebra paucincisa Bratcher, 1988 Terebra paucistriata (E. A. Smith, 1873) Terebra parkinsoni Cernohorsky & Bratcher, 1976 Terebra pertusa (Born, 1778) Terebra punctatostriata Gray, 1834 Terebra subulata (Linné, 1767) Terebra succincta (Gmelin, 1791) Terebra textilis Hinds, 1844 Terebra tricolor Sowerby, 1825 Terebra triseriata Gray, 1834 Terebra trismacaria Melvill, 1917 Terebra turrita (E. A. Smith, 1873) Terebra undulata Gray, 1834 Terebra virgo Schepman, 1913 Terenolla pygmaea Hinds, 1844 Terebra valentinae Aubry, 1999 CANCELLARIIDAE Forbes & Hanley, 1851 Merica semperiana (Crosse, 1863) Scalptia bicolor (Hinds, 1843) Scalptia forestieri (Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863) Scalptia lamberti (Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1870) Scalptia obliquata (Lamarck, 1822) Tritonoharpa angasi (Brazier, 1877) Tritonoharpa antiquata (Hinds in Reeve, 1844) ORBITESTELLIDAE Iredale, 1917 No recent review or update. 5 morphospecies present in Koumac. ACTEONIDAE d’Orbigny, 1843 Species listed based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Maxacteon flammea (Gmelin, 1791) Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855) Pupa alveola (Souverbie, 1863) Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842) Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822) Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859) Pupa solidula Linné, 1758 Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791) APLUSTRIDAE Gray, 1847 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Hydatina amplustre (Linné, 1758) Hydatina physis (Linné, 1758) Hydatina zonata (Lightfoot, 1786) BULLINIDAE Gray, 1850 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Bullina lineata (Gray, 1825) Bullina vitrea Pease, 1860 238 ARCHITECTONICIDAE Gray, 1850 Based on identifications by J. Trondlé Adelphotectonica reevei (Hanley, 1849) Architectonica grandiosa Iredale, 1931 Architectonica maxima (Philippi, 1849) Architectonica perspectiva (Linné, 1758) Architectonica picta (Philippi, 1849) Architectonica cf trochlearis (Hinds, 1844) Granosolarium asperum (Hinds, 1844) Heliacus areola (Gmelin, 1791) Heliacus caelatus (Hinds, 1844) Heliacus corallinus Garrard, 1977 Heliacus fenestratus (Hinds, 1844) Heliacus cf fenestratum (Hinds, 1844) Heliacus geminus Bieler, 1993 Heliacus implexus (Mighels, 1845) Heliacus infundibuliformis (Gmelin, 1791) Heliacus sterkii Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1908 Heliacus trochoides (Deshayes, 1830) Heliacus cf turritus Bieler, 1987 Heliacus variegatus (Gmelin, 1791) Psilaxis oxytropis (A. Adams, 1855) Psilaxis radiatus (Röding, 1798) Solatisonax supraradiata (Martens, 1904) Spirolaxis cornuammonis (Melvill & Standen, 1903 Spirolaxis rotulacatharinae(Melvill & Standen, 1903) MATHILDIDAE Dall, 1889 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in Koumac. Species listed based on Bieler (1995) Mathilda amanda Thiele, 1925 Mathilda brevicula Bavay, 1922 OMALOGYRIDAE G.O. Sars, 1878 No recent review or update. 5 morphospecies present in Koumac. PYRAMIDELLIDAE Gray, 1840 No recent review or update. 163 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Touho, and Lifou sites. Pyramidella sulcata (Sowerby, 1854) AMATHINIDAE Ponder, 1987 No recent review or update. 1 morphospecies present in Koumac. MURCHISONELLIDAE Casey, 1904 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in Koumac. RINGICULIDAE Philippi, 1853 No recent review or update. 4 morphospecies present in Koumac. RISSOELLIDAE Gray, 1850 No recent review or update. 6 morphospecies present in Koumac. CORNIROSTRIDAE Ponder, 1980 No recent review or update. 6 morphospecies present in Koumac. BULLIDAE Gray, 1827 Under «Bullidae», Bouchet et al. (2002) recorded 56 morphospecies in Koumac; this should be understood as meaning «bullomorphs», i.e. an informal assemblage designating Bullidae, Haminoeidae, Cylichnidae, and Retusidae. Bulla ampulla Linné, 1758 DIAPHANIDAE Odhner, 1914 (1857) Colpodaspis thompsoni Brown, 1979 HAMINOEIDAE Pilsbry, 1895 See under Bullidae above. No recent review or update. Species listed here identified by W. Rudman, but present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. *Atys cylindrica "http://www.medslugs.de/E/Pac-W/Atys_cylindrica_03.htm" Atys naucum (Linné, 1758) Haminoea cymbalum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Liloa curta (A. Adams, 1850) SMARAGDINELLIDAE Thiele, 1925 Phanerophthalmus smaragdinus (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1828) Smaragdinella calyculata (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) 239 PHILINIDAE Gray, 1850 No recent review or update. Species listed here identified by W. Rudman, but present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Philine caledonica Risbec, 1951 Philine orca Gosliner, 1988 Philine trapezia Hedley, 1902 AGLAJIDAE Pilsbry, 1895 No recent review or update. 10 species present in Koumac. Species listed here identified by W. Rudman. Aglaja orientalis Baba, 1949 Chelinodura electra Rudman, 1970 Chelidonura hirundinina (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Chelidonura inornata Baba, 1949 Chelinodura pallida Risbec, 1951 Chelinodura perparvum (Risbec, 1928) Chelinodura varians Eliot, 1903 Odontoglaja guamensis Rudman, 1978 Philinopsis cyanea (Martens, 1880) Philinopsis pilsbryi (Eliot, 1900) Philinopsis reticulata (Eliot, 1903) CYLICHNIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 See Remarks under Bullidae above. No recent review or update. Species listed here identified by A. Valdés, but present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Cylichna biplicata (A. Adams in Sowerby, 1850) Truncacteocina arata (Watson, 1883) GASTROPTERIDAE Swainson, 1840 No recent review or update. Present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Gastropteron cf alboaurantium Gosliner, 1984 Siphopteron quadrispinosum Gosliner, 1989 RETUSIDAE Thiele, 1925 No recent review or update. Species listed here identified by A. Valdés, but present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Pyrunculus pyriformis (A. Adams in Sowerby, 1850) Retusa famelica Watson, 1883: 338. Retusa sulcata (Watson, 1883) APLYSIIDAE Lamarck, 1809 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Aplysia dactylomela Rang, 1828 Aplysia cf parvula Guilding in Morch, 1863 Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786) Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Cuvier, 1817) Petalifera cf pacifica (Bergh, 1900) Stylocheilus longicauda (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Stylocheilus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 Syphonota geographica (Adams & Reeve; 1850) AKERIDAE Mazzarelli, 1891 Akera soluta (Gmelin, 1791) OXYNOIDAE Stoliczka, 1885 Oxynoe viridis (Pease, 1861) JULIIDAE E.A. Smith, 1885 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies in Koumac. Present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Julia exquisita (Gould, 1862) VOLVATELLIDAE Pilsbry, 1895 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Volvatella angeliniana Ichikawa, 1993 Volvatella vigourouxi (Montrouzier in Souverbie, 1861) 240 PLACOBRANCHIDAE Gray, 1840 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman. Present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Elysia ornata (Swainson, 1840) Elysia pilosa Risbec, 1928 Elysia tomentosa Jensen, 1997 Elysiella pusilla Bergh, 1872 Plakobranchus ocellatus Hasselt, 1824 Thuridilla carlsoni Gosliner, 1995 Thuridilla gracilis (Risbec, 1928) Thuridilla vatae (Risbec, 1928) LIMAPONTIIDAE Gray, 1847 No recent review or update. 2 species in Koumac. CALIPHYLLIDAE Tiberi, 1881 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Cyerce elegans Bergh, 1870 Cyerce kikutarobabai Hamatani, 1976 UMBRACULIDAE Dall, 1889 Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786) PLEUROBRANCHIDAE Gray, 1827 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Berthella stellata (Risso, 1826) Berthellina citrina (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1828) Euselenops luniceps (Cuvier, 1817) Pleurobranchus albiguttatus (Bergh, 1905) Pleurobranchus forskalii (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1828) Pleurobranchus grandis Pease, 1868 Pleurobranchus mamillatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 Pleurobranchus peroni Cuvier, 1804 DORIDIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Asteronotus cespitosus (van Hasselt, 1824) Atagema intecta (Kelaart, 1858) Atagema osseosa (Kelaart, 1858) Atagema spongiosa (Keelart, 1858) Discodoris boholiensis Bergh, 1877 Discodoris laminea (Risbec, 1928) Discodoris lilacina (Gould, 1852) Doriopsis granulosa Pease 1860 Doriopsis pecten (Collingwood, 1881) Halgerda aurantiomaculata (Allan, 1932) Halgerda carlsoni Rudman, 1978 Halgerda cf punctata Farran, 1905 Halgerda tessellata (Bergh, 1880) Halgerda willeyi Eliot, 1904 Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1858) Jorunna pantherina (Angas, 1864 Miamira sinuata (van Hasselt, 1824) Peltodoris noumeae Risbec, 1937 Pharodoris diaphora Valdes, 2001 Platydoris cruenta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Platydoris ellioti (Alder & Hancock, 1864) Platydoris noumeae Risbec, 1928 Platydoris sanguinea Bergh, 1905 Platydoris scabra (Cuvier, 1804) Sclerodoris tuberculata Eliot, 1904 Sebadoris nubilosa (Pease, 1871) Siraius immonda (Risbec, 1928) Staurodoris aspera Risbec, 1928 Thordisa villosa (Alder & Hancock, 1864) 241 ACTINOCYCLIDAE O’Donoghue, 1929 Hallaxa fuscescens (Pease, 1871) CHROMODORIDIDAE Bergh, 1892 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Cadlinella hirsuta Rudman, 1995 Cadlinella ornatissima (Risbec, 1928) Ceratosoma miamirana (Bergh, 1875) Ceratosoma tenue Abraham, 1876 Ceratosoma trilobatum (Gray, 1827) Chromodoris albonares Rudman, 1990 Chromodoris albopunctata (Garrett, 1879) Chromodoris aspersa (Gould, 1852) Chromodoris aureopurpurea Collingwood, 1881 Chromodoris coi (Risbec, 1956) Chromodoris colemani Rudman, 1982 Chromodoris collingwoodi Rudman, 1987 Chromodoris decora (Pease, 1960) Chromodoris elizabethina Bergh, 1877 Chromodoris fidelis (Kelaart, 1858) Chromodoris geometrica Risbec, 1928 Chromodoris kuniei Pruvot-Fol, 1930 Chromodoris leopardus Rudman, 1987 Chromodoris lochi Rudman, 1982 Chromodoris preciosa (Kelaart, 1858) Chromodoris striatella Bergh, 1876 Chromodoris strigata Rudman, 1982 Chromodoris tinctoria (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1828) Chromodoris trouilloti Risbec, 1928 Chromodoris tumulifera Collingwood, 1881 Chromodoris verrieri (Crosse, 1875) Chromodoris willani Rudman, 1982 Durvilledoris albofimbria Rudman, 1995 Durvilledoris lemniscata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1831) Glossodoris aeruginosa Rudman, 1995 Glossodoris atromarginata (Cuvier, 1804) Glossodoris aureola Rudman, 1995 Glossodoris cincta (Bergh, 1888) Glossodoris cruenta Rudman, 1986 Glossodoris electra Rudman, 1990 Glossodoris hikuerensis (Pruvot-Fol, 1954) Glossodoris pullata Rudman, 1995 Glossodoris rubroannulata Rudman, 1986 Glossodoris rufomarginata (Bergh, 1890) Hypselodoris babai Gosliner & Behrens, 2000 Hypselodoris bullocki (Collingwood, 1881) Hypselodoris flavomarginata Rudman, 1995 Hypselodoris infucata (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1828) Hypselodoris kaname Baba, 1994 Hypselodoris lacteola Rudman, 1995 Hypselodoris maculosa (Pease, 1871) Hypselodoris maritima (Baba, 1949) Hypselodoris nigrostriata (Eliot, 1904) Hypselodoris withei (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Mexichromis mariei (Crosse, 1872) Noumea catalai Rudman, 1990 Noumea laboutei Rudman, 1986 242 Noumea romeri Risbec, 1928 Noumea simplex (Pease, 1871) Noumea varians (Pease, 1871) Noumea verconiforma Rudman, 1995 Pectenodoris trilineata (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Risbecia imperialis (Pease, 1860) Risbecia tryoni (Garrett, 1873) Thorunna australis (Risbec, 1928) Thorunna daniellae (Kay & Young, 1969) Thorunna furtiva Bergh, 1878 Thorunna montrouzieri Rudman, 1995 Thorunna punicea (Rudman, 1995) PHYLLIDIIDAE Rafinesque, 1814 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Ceratophyllidia africana Eliot, 1903 Fryeria picta (Pruvot-Fol, 1957) Phyllidia coelestis Bergh, 1905 Phyllidia elegans Bergh, 1869 Phyllidia ocellata Cuvier, 1804 Phyllidia varicosa (Lamarck, 1801) Phyllidiella granulata Brunckhorst, 1993 Phyllidiella pustulosa (Cuvier, 1804 Phyllidiopdis cardinalis Bergh, 1875 Phyllidiopsis shireenae Brunckhorst, 1993 Phyllidiopsis striata Bergh, 1889 Reticulidia halgerda Brunckhorst & Burn, 1990 DENDRODORIDIDAE O’Donoghue, 1924 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Dendrodoris albopurpurea Burn, 1957 Dendrodoris carbunculosa (Keelart, 1858) Dendrodoris coronata Kay & Young, 1969 Dendrodoris cf denisoni (Angas, 1864) Dendrodoris elongata Baba, 1936 Dendrodoris fumata (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1831) Dendrodoris grisea (Kelaart, 1858) Dendrodoris guttata (Odhner, 1917) Dendrodoris nigra (Stimpson, 1855) Dendrodoris tuberculosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) ONCHIDORIDIDAE Gray, 1827 Onchidoris depressa (Alder & Hancock, 1842) GONIODORIDIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 Goniodoris joubini Risbec, 1928 Goniodoris violacea Risbec, 1928 Okenia pilosa (Bouchet & Ortea, 1983) Spahria minima Risbec, 1928) Trapania aurata Rudman, 1987 POLYCERIDAE Alder & Hancock, 1845 Kaloplocamus acutus Baba, 1949 Nembrotha limaciformis Eliot, 1908 Nembrotha livingstonei Allan, 1933 Plocamopherus ceylonicus (Kelaart, 1858) Polycera picta Risbec, 1928 Robastra arika Burn, 1967 Robastra gracilis (Bergh, 1877) Tambja morosa (Bergh, 1877) 243 AEGIRIDAE P. Fischer, 1883 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Aegires citrinus (Bergh, 1875) Aegires pruvofolae Fahey & Gosliner, 2004 Aegires villosus Farran, 1905 Notodoris citrina Bergh, 1875 Notodoris gardineri (Eliot, 1904) Notodoris minor Eliot, 1904 GYMNODORIDIDAE Odhner, 1941 Based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman Gymnodoris amakusana (Baba, 1996) Gymnodoris aurita (Gould, 1852) Gymnodoris ceylonica (Kelaart, 1858) Gymnodoris citrina Bergh, 1875) Gymnodoris inornata Bergh, 1880 Gymnodoris kouaouae (Risbec, 1928) Gymnodoris plebeia (Bergh, 1877) Gymnodoris rubropapulosa (Bergh, 1905) Gymnodoris striata (Eliot, 1908) HEXABRANCHIDAE Bergh, 1891 Hexabranchus sanguineus (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1831) OKADAIIDAE Baba, 1930 Vayssieria felis (Collingwood, 1881) EMBLETONIIDAE Pruvot-Fol, 1954 Embletoniella gracilis Risbec, 1928 MADRELLIDAE Preston, 1911 Madrella ferruginosa Alder & Hancock, 1864 ARMINIDAE Iredale & O’Donoghue, 1923 Dermatobranchus gonatophora (van Hasselt, 1824) Dermatobranchus ornatus (Bergh, 1873) TRITONIIDAE Lamarck, 1809 Marioniopsis cf rubra (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1831) Tritoniopsis elegans (Audouin, 1826) ARANUCIDAE Odhner, 1936 Marianina rosea (Pruvot-Fol, 1930) BORNELLIDAE Bergh, 1874 Bornella anguilla Johnson, 1984 Bornella stellifer (Adams & Reeve, 1848) TETHYDIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 Melibe engeli Risbec, 1937 Melibe pilosa Pease, 1860 Melibe viridis Kelaart, 1858 FLABELLINIDAE Bergh, 1889 Flabellina bicolor (Kelaart, 1858) Flabellina bilas Gosliner & Willan, 1991 Flabellina exoptata Gosliner & Willan, 1991 Flabellina rubrolineata (O’Donoghue, 1929) TERGIPEDIDAE Bergh, 1889 Cuthona sibogae (Bergh, 1905) Phestilla lugubris (Bergh, 1870) Phestilla melanobrachia Bergh, 1874 Phestilla minor Rudman, 1981 AEOLIDIIDAE Gray, 1827 Aeolidiopsis ransoni Pruvot-Fol, 1956 Aeolidiella alba Risbec, 1928 Aeolidiella foulisi (Angas, 1864) 244 Aeolidiopsis harrietae Rudman, 1982 Cerberilla affinis Bergh, 1888 Cerberilla annulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Limenandra nodosa Haefelfinger & Stamm, 1958 Protaeolidiella atra Baba, 1955 GLAUCIDAE Gray, 1827 No recent review or update. Present list based on unpublished MS by W. Rudman, but not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Favorinus amoena Risbec, 1930 Favorinus tsuruganus Baba & Abe, 1964 Herviella exigua (Risbec, 1928) Moridilla brocki (Bergh, 1888) Phidiana bourrailli (Risbec, 1928) Phidiana indica (Bergh, 1896) Phyllodesmium magnum Rudman, 1991 Phyllodesmium poindimiei (Risbec, 1928) Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864) Sakuraeolis nungunoides Rudman, 1980 SIPHONARIIDAE Gray, 1827 No recent review or update. 4 morphospecies present in Koumac. ELLOBIIDAE L. Pfeiffer, 1854 No recent review or update. 9 morphospecies present in Koumac. SCAPHOPODA V. Scarabino, com. pers. DENTALIIDAE Gray, 1847 Antalis weinkauffi (Dunker, 1877) Dentalium deforgesi Scarabino, 1995 Dentalium pluricostatum (Boissevain, 1906) Dentalium variabile Deshayes, 1825 Graptacme lactea (Deshayes, 1825) Pictodentalium festivum (Sowerby, 1914) Tesseracme tetrapleura (Boissevain, 1906) GADILIDAE Stoliczka, 1868 Cadulus aratus Hedley, 1899 Dischides dichelus (Watson, 1879) Dischides yateensis Scarabino, 1995 Dischides viperidens (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Episiphon subtorquatum (Fischer, 1871) LAEVIDENTALIIDAE Palmer, 1974 Laevidentalium eburneum (Linné, 1767) FUSTIARIIDAE Steiner, 1991 Fustiaria nipponica (Yokoyama, 1922) POLYPLACOPHORA Based on to be published monograph by E. Schwabe, B. dell’Angelo & H. Strack LEPTOCHITONIDAE Dall, 1889 Parachiton acuminatus (Thiele, 1909) CALLOCHITONIDAE Plate, 1901 Callochiton neocaledonicus Kaas & Van Belle, 1990 ISCHNOCHITONIDAE Dall, 1889 *Ischnochiton acomphus Hull & Risbec, 1930 CALLISTOPLACIDAE Pilsbry, 1893 Callistochiton granifer Hull, 1923 MOPALIIDAE Dall, 1889 *Plaxiphora obscurella (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866) CHITONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 *Acanthopleura gemmata (Blainville, 1825) Chiton discolor Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866 Chiton ectypus (Rochebrune, 1884) Chiton hululensis (E. A. Smith in Gardiner, 1903) 245 Chiton pulcherrimus Sowerby, 1842 Chiton rhynchotus (Rochebrune, 1884) Chiton subassimilis Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866 Cryptoplax caledonicus Rochebrune, 1882 Cryptoplax elioti Pilsbry, 1901 *Cryptoplax larvaeformis (Burrow, 1815) *Cryptoplax cf torresiana Rochebrune, 1882 Lucilina lamellosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) Lucilina nigropunctata (Carpenter, 1865) Onithochiton noemiae (Rochebrune, 1884) Onithochiton societatis Thiele, 1909 *Squamopleura araucariana (Hedley, 1898) Squamopleura miles (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893) ACANTHOCHITONIDAE Pilsbry, 1893 Acanthochitona jucunda (Rochebrune, 1882) Craspedochiton cornutus (Torr & Ashby, 1898) Leptoplax noumeaensis (Leloup, 1941) Notoplax producta (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1892) Notoplax tridacna (Rochebrune, 1881) BIVALVIA NUCULIDAE J.E. Gray, 1824 No recent review or update. 1 species present in Koumac. NUCULANIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 No recent review or update. 1 morphospecies present in Koumac. ARCIDAE Lamarck, 1809 No recent review or update. 24 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Lifou and Touho sites. Species listed identified by J. Trondlé and C. Lutaenko Anadara antiquata (Linné, 1758) Anadara cf.craticulata (Nyst, 1848) Anadara dautzenbergi (Lamy, 1907) Anadara cf gubernaculum (Reeve, 1844) Anadara uropigimelana (Bory de St Vincent, 1824) Anadara vellicata (Reeve, 1844) Arca avellana Lamarck, 1819 Arca ventricosa Lamarck, 1819 Barbatia cf decussata (Sowerby, 1833) Barbatia fusca (Bruguière, 1792) Barbatia sulcata (Lamarck, 1819) Barbatia tenella (Reeve, 1844) NOETIIDAE Stewart, 1930 No recent review or update. 1species present in Koumac. CUCULLAEIDAE Stewart, 1930 Cucullaea labiata (Lightfoot, 1786) GLYCYMERIDIDAE Dall, 1908 S. Cohen, com. pers. Glycymeris reevei (Mayer, 1868) Tucetilla amamiensis Kuroda, 1930 Tucetona hanzawai (Nomura & Zinbo, 1934) Tucetona montrouzieri (Angas, 1872) Tucetona hoylei (Melvill & Standen, 1894) LIMOPSIDAE Dall, 1895 No recent review or update. 1 species present in the Koumac, Lifou and Touho sites. PHILOBRYIDAE F. Bernard, 1897 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in the Koumac, Lifou and Touho sites together. MYTILIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 No recent review or update. 27 morphospecies present in Koumac. Present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Lithophaga teres (Philippi, 1846) Modiolus cf auriculatus Krauss, 1848 Modiolus philippinarum (Hanley, 1843) Septifer bilocularis (Linné, 1758) 246 Stavelia subdistorta Recluz, 1852 Trichomya hirsuta (Lamarck, 1819) PINNIDAE Leach, 1819 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in Koumac. Atrina vexillum (Born, 1778) PTERIIDAE E.E. Gray, 1847 No recent review or update. 12 morphospecies present in Koumac. Species listed based on Laboute & Richer de Forges (2004). Electroma physoides (Lamarck, 1819) Pinctada maculata (Gould, 1850) Pinctada margaritifera (Linné, 1758) Pteria penguin (Röding, 1798) ISOGNOMONIDAE Woodring, 1925 No recent review or update. 4 morphospecies present in Koumac. Crenatula modiolaris Lamarck, 1819 Isognomon isognomon (Linné, 1758) MALLEIDAE Lamarck 1818 Mallaeus anatinus (Gmelin, 1791) Vulsella cf spongiarum (Lamarck, 1819) Vulsella vulsella (Linné, 1758) OSTREIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 Alectryonella plicatula (Gmelin, 1791) Dendostrea folium (Linné, 1758) Lopha cristagalli (Linné, 1758) Lopha poppei Bozzeti, 1995 Nanostrea exigua Harry, 1985 Saccostrea cucullata (Born, 1778) Saccostrea echinata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) Saccostrea mytiloides (Lamarck, 1819) GRYPHAEIDAE Vyalov, 1936 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in the Koumac and Touho sites together. Hyotissa hyotis (Linné, 1758) Parahyotissa imbricata (Lamarck, 1819) LIMIDAE d’Orbigny, 1846 No recent review or update. 15 morphospecies present in Koumac. Lima fragilis (Gmelin, 1791) PECTINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 H. Dijkstra, com. pers. Amusium balloti (Bernardi, 1861) Anguipecten lamberti (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1874) Anguipecten picturatus Dijkstra, 1995 Annachlamys flabellata (Lamarck, 1819) Annachlamys iredalei (Powell, 1958) Annachlamys kuhnholtzi (Bernardi, 1860) Bractechlamys vexillum (Reeve, 1853) Coralichlamys madreporarum ([Petit in] Sowerby II, 1842) Cryptopecten bullatus (Dautzenberg & Bavay, 1912) Cryptopectn nux (Reeve, 1853) Decatopecten radula (Linné, 1758) Excellichlamys spectabilis (Reeve, 1853) Glorichlamys elegantissima (Deshayes, 1863) Glorichlamys quadrilirata (Lischke, 1870) Gloripallium pallium ( Linné, 1758) Haumea minuta (Linné, 1758) Haumea rehderi (Grau, 1960) Hemipecten forbesianus A. Adams & Reeve, 1849 Juxtamusium coudeini (Bavay, 1903) Juxtamusium maldivense (E. A. Smith, 1903) Laevichlamys andamanica (Preston, 1908) Laevichlamys cuneata (Reeve, 1853) 247 Laevichlamys deliciosa (Iredale, 1939) Laevichlamys kauaiensis (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) Laevichlamys squamosa (Gmelin, 1791) Laevichlamys wilhelminae (Bavay, 1904) Mimachlamys cloacata (Reeve, 1853) Mimachlamys gloriosa (Reeve, 1853) Mimachlamys sanguinea (Linné, 1758) Mirapecten mirificus (Reeve, 1853) Mirapecten rastellum (Lamarck, 1819) Palliolum minutulum Dijkstra & Southgate, 2000 Pascahinnites coruscans (Hinds, 1845) Pedum spondyloideum (Gmelin, 1791) Scaeochlamys livida (Lamarck, 1819) Semipallium amicum (E. A. Smith, 1885) Semipallium dringi (Reeve, 1853) Semipallium flavicans (Linné, 1758) Semipallium fulvicostatum (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) Serratovola rubicunda (Chenu, 1843) ENTOLIIDAE Teppner, 1922 Pectinella aequoris Dijkstra, 1991 PROPEAMUSIIDAE Abbott, 1954 H. Dijkstra, com. pers. Cyclochlamys favus (Hedley, 1902) Cyclochlamys incubata (Hayami & Kase, 1993) Cyclochlamys nepeanensis (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1904) Cyclopecten cancellus Dijkstra, 1991 Parvamussium pauciliratum (E. A. Smith, 1903) Parvamussium scitulum (E. A. Smith, 1885) SPONDYLIDAE J.E. Gray, 1826 Based on Lamprell & Healy (2001). Spondylus albibarbatus Reeve, 1856 Spondylus anacanthus Mawe, 1823 Spondylus asperrimus Sowerby, 1847 Spondylus butleri Reeve, 1856 Spondylus candidus Lamarck, 1819 Spondylus castus Reeve, 1856 Spondylus deforgesi Lamprell & Healy, 2001 Spondylus echinatus Schreibers, 1793 Spondylus exiguus Lamprell & Healy, 2001 Spondylus foliaceus Schreibers, 1793 Spondylus heidkeae Lamprell & Healy, 2001 Spondylus lamarcki Chenu, 1845 Spondylus maestratii Lamprell & Healy, 2001 Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers, 1793 Spondylus ocellatus Reeve, 1856 Spondylus orstomi Lamprell & Healy, 2001 Spondylus rippingalei Lamprell & Healy, 2001 Spondylus rubicundus Reeve, 1856 Spondylus sinensis Schreibers, 1793 Spondylus squamosus Schreibers, 1793 Spondylus variegatus Schreibers, 1793 Spondylus varius Sowerby, 1827 Spondylus versicolor Schreibers, 1793 Spondylus victoriae Sowerby, 1860 Spondylus zonalis Lamarck, 1819 248 PLICATULIDAE J.E. Gray, 1857 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in Koumac. ANOMIIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 No recent review or update. 6 morphospecies present in Koumac. DIMYIDAE P. Fischer, 1886 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. CRASSATELLIDAE Ferussac, 1822 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. CONDYLOCARDIIDAE F. Bernard, 1896 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. PANDORIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. LYONSIIDAE P. Fischer, 1887 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. CLAVAGELLIDAE d’Orbigny, 1843 No recent review or update. 1 species present in Koumac. LATERNULIDAE Hedley, 1918 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. SPHENIOPSIDAE Gardner, 1928 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. MYOCHAMIDAE P.P. Carpenter, 1861 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in Koumac. CLEIDOTHAERIDAE Hedley, 1918 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. CUSPIDARIIDAE Dall, 1886 No recent review or update. 5 morphospecies present in Koumac. LUCINIDAE Fleming, 1828 Based on Taylor & Glover (2007). Anodontia hawaiensis (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) Anodontia ovum (Reeve, 1850) Anodontia philippiana (Reeve, 1850) Anodontia vesicula (Gould, 1850) Bretskya scapula Taylor & Glover, 2007 Cardiolucina undula Taylor & Glover, 2007 Chavania striata (Tokunaga, 1906) Codakia paytenorum (Iredale, 1937) Codakia punctata (Linné, 1758) Codakia tigerina (Linné, 1758) Ctena bella (Conrad, 1837) Discolucina virginea (Deshayes, 1830) Epicodakia nodulosa Taylor & Glover, 2007 Epicodakia sweeti (Hedley, 1899) Ferrocina multiradiata Taylor & Glover, 2007 Fimbria fimbriata (Linné, 1758) Funafutia levukana (Smith, 1885) Gonimyrtea avia Taylor & Glover, 2007 Gonimyrtea fidelis Taylor & Glover, 2007 Lepidolucina belepia Taylor & Glover, 2007 Leucosphaera diaphana Taylor & Glover, 2007 Liralucina craticula Taylor & Glover, 2007 Liralucina lifouina Taylor & Glover, 2007 Liralucina sperabilis (Hedley, 1909) Liralucina vaubani Taylor & Glover, 2007 Myrtina leptolira Taylor & Glover, 2007 Myrtina porcata Taylor & Glover, 2007 Notomyrtea vincentia Taylor & Glover, 2007 Parvidontia laevis Taylor & Glover, 2007 Pillucina copiosa Taylor & Glover, 2007 Pillucina pacifica Glover & Taylor, 2001 Poumea coselia Taylor & Glover, 2007 Solelucina koumacia Taylor & Glover, 2007 Wallucina fijiensis (Smith, 1885) KELLIIDAE Forbes & Hanley, 1849 No recent review or update. One species described from Lifou listed for reference, but nomenclature may not be accurate. Kellia fidelium Melvill & Standen, 1895 FIMBRIIDAE Nicol, 1950 Fimbria fimbriata (Linné, 1758) 249 CHAMIDAE Lamarck, 1809 Based on identifications by A. Matsukuma. Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819 Chama brassica Reeve, 1846 Chama cerion Matsukuma, 2003 Chama lazarus Linné, 1758 Chama pacifica Broderip, 1834 Chama pulchella Reeve, 1846 Chama savignyi Lamy, 1921 Chama scutulina (Poutiers, 1976) Eopseuma phyllotrapezium Matsukuma, 1996 GALEOMMATIDAE J.E. Gray, 1840 No recent review or update. 126 morphospecies present on the Koumac, Touho, and Lifou sites. HIATELLIDAE J.E. Gray, 1824 No recent review or update. 1 morphospecies present in Koumac. TRAPEZIIDAE Lamy, 1920 No recent review or update. 4 morphospecies present in Koumac. Glossocardia obesa (Reeve, 1843) Trapezium bicarinatum (Schumacher, 1817) Trapezium sowerbyi (Hidalgo, 1903) GLOSSIDAE J.E. Gray, 1847 Meiocardia moltkiana (Gmelin, 1791) SPORTELLIDAE Dall, 1899 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in Koumac. CORBICULIDAE J.E. Gray, 1847 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. CARDIIDAE Lamarck, 1809 Based on identifications by J. Vidal; final list validated by J.J. ter Poorten, com. pers. Acrosterigma attenuatum (Sowerby, 1841) Acrosterigma biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) Acrosterigma dianthinum (Melvill & Standen, 1899) Acrosterigma hobbsae Vidal, 1999 Acrosterigma maculosum (Wood, 1815) Acrosterigma punctolineatum Healy & Lamprell, 1992 Acrosterigma selene Vidal, 1999 Acrosterigma simplex (Spengler, 1799) Acrosterigma transcendens (Melvill & Standen, 1899) Acrosterigma unicolor (Sowerby, 1834) Afrocardium richardi (Audouin, 1827) Corculum cardissa (Linné, 1758) Ctenocardia fornicatum (Sowerby, 1834) Ctenocardia translatum (Prashad, 1932) Fragum fragum (Linné, 1758) Fragum mundum (Reeve, 1845) Fragum scruposum (Deshayes, 1855) Fragum sueziense (Issel, 1869) Fragum unedo (Linné, 1758) Fragum victor (Angas, 1872) Frigidocardium torresi (Smith, 1885) Frigidocardium valdentatum Poutiers, 2006 Fulvia aperta (Bruguière, 1789) Fulvia australis (Sowerby, 1834) Fulvia dulcis (Deshayes, 1863) Fulvia fragiformis Vidal, 1994 Fulvia hungerfordi (Sowerby, 1901) Fulvia lineonotata Vidal, 1994 Fulvia scalata Vidal, 1994 Fulvia subquadrata Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007 Fulvia undatopicta (Pilsbry, 1904) Hemicardium hemicardium Linné, 1758 250 Hippopus hippopus (Linné, 1758) Laevicardium attenuatum (Sowerby, 1840) Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes, 1855) Lunulicardia retusum (Linné, 1758) Lyrocardium aurantiacum (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Lyrocardium lyratum (Sowerby, 1834) Microfragum festivum (Deshayes, 1855) Nemocardium bechei (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Plagiocardium setosum (Redfield, 1848) Tridacna crocea Lamarck, 1819 Tridacna derasa (Röding, 1798) Tridacna maxima (Röding, 1798) Tridacna squamosa Lamarck, 1819 Tridacna trevoroa Lucas, Ledua & Braley, 1990 Vasticardium angulatum (Lamarck, 1819) Vasticardium elongatum (Bruguière, 1789) Vasticardium orbita (Broderip & Sowerby, 1833) Vasticardium pectiniforme (Born, 1780) Vasticardium sewelli (Prashad, 1932) *VENERIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 No recent review or update. 53 morphospecies present in Koumac. Species listed based on identifications by K. Lamprell. Anomalocardia squamosa (Linné, 1758) Callista accincta Römer, 1866 Callista lilacina (Lamarck, 1818) Callista roseotincta (Smith, 1885) Circe scripta (Linné, 1758) Gafrarium dispar (Holten, 1802) Gafrarium divaricatum (Gmelin, 1791) Gafrarium pectinatum (Linné, 1758) Gafrarium tumidum Röding, 1798 Irus macrophylla (Deshayes, 1853) Katelysia japonica (Gmelin, 1791) Lioconcha annettae Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990 Lioconcha caledonensis Harte & Lamprell, 1999 Lioconcha castrensis (Linné, 1758) Lioconcha macaulayi Lamprell & Healy, 2002 Lioconcha melharteae Lamprell & Stanisic, 1996 Lioconcha ornata (Dillwyn, 1817) Lioconcha philippinarum (Hanley, 1844) Lioconcha polita (Röding, 1798) Lioconcha richerdeforgesi Lamprell & Stanisic, 1996 Lioconcha sowerbyi (Deshayes, 1853) Lioconcha trimaculata (Lamarck, 1818) Periglypta corbis (Lamarck, 1818) Periglypta puerpera (Linné, 1771) Periglypta reticulata (Linné, 1758) Pitar affinis (Gmelin, 1791) Pitar bullatus (Sowerby, 1851) Pitar citrina (Lamarck, 1818) Pitar healyi Lamprell & Stanisic, 1996 Pitar intricata (Dautzenberg, 1907) Pitar japonicum Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1956 Pitar nancyae Lamprell & Withehead, 1990 Pitar noguchii Habe, 1958 Pitar pellucidus (Lamarck, 1818) 251 Pitar potteri Healy & Lamprell, 1992 Pitar prora (Conrad, 1837) Pitar sophiae (Angas, 1877) Pitar spoori Lamprell & Withehead, 1990 Placamen tiara (Dillwyn, 1817) Redicirce sulcata (Gray, 1838) Ruditapes variegatus (Sowerby, 1852) Samarangia quadrangularis (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Tapes literatus (Linné, 1758) Tapes sericeus Matsukuma, 1986 Timoclea costellifera (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Timoclea marica (Linné, 1758) PETRICOLIDAE d’Orbigny, 1840 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in Koumac. NEOLEPTONIDAE Thiele, 1934 Neolepton caledonicum Salas & Gofas, 1998 TELLINIDAE Blainville, 1814 No recent review or update. 79 morphospecies present in the Koumac and Touho sites. Species listed based on identifications by A. Matsukuma. Aenigmotellina aenigmatica (Holten, 1803) Arcopaginula inflata (Gmelin, 1791) Arcopella isseli (Adams, 1871) Cadella semen (Hanley, 1845) Clathrotellina carnicolor (Hanley, 1845) Cyclotellina remies (Linné, 1758) Elliptotellina euglypta (Gould, 1861) Elliptotellina kikaizimana (Nomura & Jinbo, 1934) Elliptotellina pretium (Salisbury, 1934) Exotica fijiensis (Sowerby, 1868) Exotica parvula (Sowerby, 1868) Gactellina obliquistriata (Sowerby, 1868) Hemimetis plicata (Valenciennes, 1827) Laciolina astrolabei (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1912) Loxoglypta clathrata (Deshayes, 1835) Macalia bruguieri (Hanley, 184) Merisca capsoides (Lamarck, 1818) Moerella iridescens (Benson, 1842) Nitidotellina nitidula (Dunker, 1860) Nitidotellina triradiata (Adams, 1871) Pharaonella perna (Spengler, 1798) Pharaonella tongana Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) Phylloda foliacea (Linné, 1758) Pinguitellina pinguis (Hanley, 1844) Pinguitellina robusta (Hanley, 184) Quadrans gargadia (Linné, 1758) Quadrans parvitas Iredale, 1931 Quidnipagus palatam (Iredale, 1929) Scutarcopagia lingaefelis (Linné, 1758) Tellina cf patagiata Prashad, 1932 Tellina cf pudica Hanley, 1844 Tellinella crucigera (Lamarck, 1818) Tellinella pulcherrima (Sowerby, 1825) Tellinella staurella (Lamarck, 1818) Tellinella verrucosa (Hanley, 1844) Tellinella virgata (Linné, 1758) Tellinides ovalis (Sowerby, 1825) 252 DONACIDAE J. Fleming, 1828 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in Koumac. PSAMMOBIIDAE Fleming, 1828 Based on identifications by R. Willan. Asaphis dichotoma (Anton, 1838) Dysmea occidens (Gmelin, 1791) Gari anomala (Deshayes, 1855) Gari castrensis (Linné, 1758) Gari eos Willan, 1993 Gari inflata (Bertin, 1880) Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818) Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855) Gari palmula (Deshayes, 1855) Gari pennata (Deshayes, 1855) Gari pusilla Bertin, 1880 *Gari sibogai Prashad, 1932. Gari squamosa (Lamarck, 1818) Gari togata (Deshayes, 1855) Grammatomya pulcherrima (Deshayes, 1855) Heteroglypta contraria (Deshayes, 1863) Psammotaena elongata (Lamarck, 1818) Soletellina petalina (Deshayes, 1855) SEMELIDAE Stoliczka, 1870 No recent review or update. 19 morphospecies present in Koumac. SOLECURTIDAE d’Orbigny, 1846 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in Koumac. Solecurtus pacificus Pease, 1870 SOLENIDAE Lamarck, 1809 Solen roseomaculatus Pilsbry, 1901 Solen sloanii Gray in Hanley, 1842 PHARIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in Koumac. CULTELLIDAE Davies, 1935 Ensiculus cf cultelus (Linné, 1758) MACTRIDAE Lamarck, 1809 No recent review or update. 11 morphospecies present in Koumac. Mactra maculata (Chemnitz, 1782) Spisula aspersa (Sowerby, 1825) MESODESMATIDAE Gray, 1840 No recent review or update. 8 morphospecies present in Koumac. Atactodea striata (Gmelin, 1791) MYIDAE Lamarck, 1809 No recent review or update. 2 morphospecies present in Koumac. CORBULIDAE Lamarck, 1818 No recent review or update. 1 species in Koumac. PHOLADIDAE Lamarck, 1809 No recent review or update. 3 morphospecies present in Koumac. Present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Barnea manilensis (Philippi, 1847) Jouannetia cumingii (Sowerby, 1849) CEPHALOPODA No recent review or update. Present list not representative of the fauna actually present in New Caledonia. Species listed based on CephBase http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu. NAUTILIDAE Blainville, 1825 Nautilus macromphalus Sowerby, 1848 Nautilus pompilius pompilius Linné, 1758 SEPIIDAE Keferstein, 1866 Sepia latimanus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 LOLIGINIDAE Lesueur, 1821 13 Sepioteuthis lessoniana Lesson, 1830 OCTOPIDAE Orbigny, 1840 Thaumoctopus mimicus Norman & Hochberg, 2005 Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849 253 OMMASTREPHIDAE Steenstrup, 1857 Eucleoteuthis luminosa (Sasaki, 1915) Hyaloteuthis pelagica (Bosc, 1802) Ommastrephes bartramii (Lesueur, 1821) Ornithoteuthis volatilis (Sasaki, 1915) Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Lesson, 1830) ONYCHOTEUTHIDAE Gray, 1849 Ancistroteuthis lichtensteini Férussac, 1835 Onychoteuthis banksii (Leach, 1817) THYSANOTEUTHIDAE Keferstein, 1866 Thysanoteuthis rhombus Troschel, 1857 ARGONAUTIDAE Tryon, 1879 Argonauta argo (Linné, 1758) Sampled and evaluated to morphospecies Sampled and partly evaluated to morphospecies B Sampled and identified C Not yet sampled in our intensely sampled sites D A Not yet sampled elsewhere in New Caldeonia State of our knowledge on the malacofauna of New Caledonia. 254 Plate 12 © IRD/Pierre Laboute NUDIBRANCHS © IRD/Pierre Laboute Rubropulosa sp. © IRD/Pierre Laboute Ceratosoma sp. © IRD/Pierre Laboute Chromodoris kunei © IRD/Pierre Laboute Cutoma kanga sp. © IRD/Pierre Laboute Halgerda sp. Tambja afﬁnis © IRD/Pierre Laboute Marionopsis rubra Noumea catalai © IRD/Pierre Laboute

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Mollusca of New Caledonia

Mollusca of New Caledonia

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