FRESHWATER
FISH LIST
an alphabetic scientific name list of the
world’s freshwater fishes and an overview
of the scientific names used in the
aquarium literature
Seventeenth edition
Dr. Richard van der Laan
2016
© 2016, Richard van der Laan, ALMERE,
The Netherlands
An alphabetic name list of freshwater fishes
Preface
During more than forty years my brother and I tried to keep up with the aquaristic literature and to stay
up to date with the scientific names of the freshwater fishes. Over the years we collected many scientific
and common names. With the publication of Bill Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes we could check our list
and with the help of some recent regional freshwater fish checklists we could transfer our data to the
present list.
Apart from the historical overview of the freshwater fishes available to the aquarium hobby during the
last century (or at least the scientific names used by aquarists), it proved more and more intriguing to
try to identify the described fish in question (although it was not always possible). Also keeping track of
the numerous name changes (made necessary by scientific research) was a tremendous challenge.
To reach some kind of ordering, the classification of the fishes needed to be studied too. This part of
the zoological science is also rapidly changing.
With the alphabetical list one can locate the currently valid scientific name, the correct spelling of that
name and the position of the species in the zoological classification system. Also one can check if there
has been any confusion with the name. With the references one can see the occurrence of the scientific
names in the aquarium hobby during the last century.
Although the aquarium histories are different in the various countries (in 2006, the 200th anniversary of
Roßmäßler, German aquarists already celebrated 150 years of keeping aquaria and freshwater fishes!),
there was a somewhat simultaneous development through exchange of data and / or of aquarium
fishes. Because a lot of aquarium fish descriptions and figures were copied, it has not been possible to
track the occurrence of the aquarium fish species in certain countries.
I would like to thank my brother Paul van der Laan, who worked with me over such a long period of time
on the “fish name problem” and of course many loving kisses to my wife Hana for caring for us during
that work.
I am indebted to Harro Hieronimus for his correction of the German text and for making the publication
of this work possible.
For the 14th edition I added many names of newly described species and some new citations, corrected
many mistakes and updated the Dutch language bibliography. Special thanks to Herman Meeus for
helping me with the Flemish aquarium history.
With the excellent books of Ad Konings I could correct the cichlid names from Lake Malawi and Lake
Tanganyika. And, new in the 15th edition, I highlighted all the unknown species in red, to improve clarity.
Finally, for the 16th edition, I was able to cite the instalments of the famous work of Holly, Meinken and
Rachow with the publication dates recently researched by Axel Zarske and Heinz Berkenkamp.
This updated 17th edition will probably be the last edition of the Freshwater Fish List. Work on the CAS
Catalog of Fishes database is likely to consume all my spare time in the future.
I hope we have made a useful list for every-one who is trying to connect some aquaristic article or book
reference with a scientific fish name.
Richard van der Laan, ALMERE, The Netherlands, January 2016.
Dedication
We would like to dedicate this work to all those ichthyologists who have shared or who are sharing their
knowledge with the (name-struggling) aquarists.
1
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
J. R. Norman (1931), A History of Fishes, p.370:
2
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
SUMMARY
An alphabetic list with the scientific names of all known recent freshwater fish species is presented.
Also listed are the English and Dutch vernacular names in use for freshwater fishes and the various
English (common) names of the freshwater aquarium fishes.
The aim of this publication is six-fold:
to list the currently valid and correctly written scientific name of every recent freshwater fish species;
to stimulate the use of correctly written scientific names;
to list Dutch and some frequently used English vernacular names of freshwater aquarium fishes and
freshwater aquacultural fishes;
to list some scientific names wrongly used by aquarists;
to present some aquarium book citations;
to present an overview of the freshwater and brackish water fishes recorded during the last century
in various aquarium books.
Although many scientific names are likely to change with scientific progress, we nevertheless present
the list of currently valid scientific names now. This current list can already be used for finding the
currently valid names and the correct spelling of these names. Further it cites the use of the names in
the aquarium literature and the list also provides an overview of the known species of freshwater fish.
We hope the freshwater fish name list will stimulate the use of correctly written scientific names and
bring some stabilization in the use of common names.
Zusammenfassung
Eine alphabetische Liste mit den wissenschaftlichen Namen aller rezenten Süßwasserfische der Welt
ist zusammengestellt worden. Auch werden die vielfach verwendeten holländischen und englischen
Namen erwähnt.
Diese Veröffentlichung hat einen mehrfachen Zweck, nämlich:
das Erstellen einer Liste mit richtig geschriebenen Namen für jede rezente Süßwasserfischart;
den Gebrauch von richtig geschriebenen wissenschaftlichen Namen zu propagieren;
die Erwähnung vielfach verwendeter englischer und holländischer Namen von Süßwasserfischen
und wirtschaftlich genutzten Süßwasserfischen;
einige wissenschaftliche Namen, welche in der Fachliteratur falsch verwendet sind, zu erfassen;
einige Aquaristik-Fachbuchzitate aufzulisten;
die Präsentation einer Übersicht von Süßwasser- und Brackwasserfischarten, welche während des
letzten Jahrhunderts in vielen Aquarienbüchern genannt sind.
Obwohl viele wissenschaftlichen Namen noch möglicherweise geändert werden (durch ständige
Recherchen), ist es jedoch wichtig die Liste jetzt zu präsentieren. Mit dieser Liste kann man sich schon
die heute gültigen Namen und die richtige Rechtschreibung dieser Namen merken. Ebenso kann man
sich die Benutzung der Namen in der aquaristische Literatur ermitteln und gleichzeitig bekommt man
eine Übersicht über die heute anerkannten Süßwasserfischarten der Welt.
Wir hoffen dass diese Namenliste der Süßwasserfische die richtige Schreibung der wissenschaftlichen
Namen fördert und die Verwendung einigermaßen standarisierter holländischer und englischer Namen
der Aquarienfische unterstützt.
3
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Samenvatting
Een alfabetische lijst met de wetenschappelijke namen voor alle recente zoetwatervissoorten van de
wereld is opgesteld. Verder worden de veelgebruikte Nederlandse namen voor enige zoetwatervissen
vermeld, alsmede enige Engelse namen van veelvoorkomende zoetwateraquariumvissen en van de,
voor consumptie gekweekte, zoetwatervissen.
Het doel van deze lijst is zesvoudig:
het vermelden van de nu geldige en juist geschreven wetenschappelijke naam voor iedere recente
soort zoetwatervis;
het gebruik van correct gespelde wetenschappelijke namen te stimuleren;
het vermelden van Nederlandse namen en enige veelgebruikte Engelse namen voor
zoetwateraquariumvissen en voor consumptie gekweekte zoetwatervissen;
het vermelden van enige wetenschappelijke namen die door aquariumhouders verkeerd gebruikt
werden;
het vermelden van enige verwijzingen naar aquariumboeken;
het geven van een overzicht van de zoetwater- en brakwateraquariumvissen die in de laatste
honderd jaar vermeld werden in diverse aquariumboeken.
Hoewel vele wetenschappelijke namen nog gewijzigd zullen worden door voortschrijdend
wetenschappelijk onderzoek, lijkt het ons toch nuttig om een lijst met de nu geldige wetenschappelijke
namen te presenteren. Behalve de nu geldige namen en de juiste spelling van deze namen, kan de lijst
ook gebruikt worden om de gebruikte namen in de aquariumliteratuur te achterhalen. Verder geeft de
opsomming ook een overzicht van de al bekende soorten zoetwatervis.
We hopen dat de zoetwatervis-naamlijst zal bijdragen aan het juist schrijven van de wetenschappelijke
namen en het gebruik van enigszins gestandaardiseerde Nederlandse namen zal stimuleren.
4
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Table of contents
SUMMARY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
SAMENVATTING --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
1.1 SCIENTIFIC NAMES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
1.2 COMMON NAMES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
1.3 EXAMPLES FROM THE LIST----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
1.4 GENUS AND SPECIES VALIDITY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
1.5 AQUARIUM HISTORY----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
1.5.1 AQUARIUM AND FISH BOOKS & SOME HISTORICALLY IMPORTANT ARTICLES ----------------------------------------------------------------37
1.5.2 AQUARIUM MAGAZINES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63
CHAPTER TWO A CLASSIFICATION OF THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF THE WORLD ----------------------------------------------------67
INTRODUCTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
EINLEITUNG ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
INLEIDING -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
OUTLINE OF THE FRESHWATER FISH CLASSIFICATION-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------77
Petromyzontiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79
Myliobatiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79
Ceratodontiformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
Polypteriformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
Acipenseriformes -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
Lepisosteiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81
Amiiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81
Anguilliformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81
Hiodontiformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82
Osteoglossiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82
Clupeiformes -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83
Gonorynchiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84
Cypriniformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84
Gymnotiformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91
Characiformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------92
Siluriformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------96
Lepidogalaxiiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102
Galaxiiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102
Salmoniformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 102
Osmeriformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103
Percopsiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 104
Gadiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104
Ophidiiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105
Batrachoidiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105
Gobiiformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105
Syngnathiformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108
Synbranchiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108
Anabantiformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109
Pleuronectiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110
Cichliformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111
Atheriniformes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114
Beloniformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115
Cyprinodontiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 115
Mugiliformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117
Blenniiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118
5
Table of contents
Uranoscopiformes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120
Spariformes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120
Tetraodontiformes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120
Centrarchiformes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121
Perciformes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122
CHAPTER THREE REFERENCES IN THE FRESHWATER FISH LIST --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123
CHAPTER FOUR FRESHWATER FISH NAMES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135
A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135
B ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 227
C ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 267
D------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 349
E ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 365
F ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 391
G------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 403
H------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 439
I -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 503
J-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 509
K ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 513
L ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 519
M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 563
N ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 609
O ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 639
P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 663
Q ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 763
R ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 765
S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 791
T ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 847
U------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 885
V ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 887
W ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 891
X ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 893
Y ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 901
Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 903
APPENDIX: THE FRESHWATER AQUATIC HOBBY LITERATURE IN THE LOW COUNTRIES------------------------------------------- 907
In the Netherlands -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 907
In Flanders ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 917
The Dutch freshwater aquarium bibliography -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 921
INDEX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 939
6
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
In this publication1 it is attempted to list alphabetically the scientific names of all the freshwater fish
species in the world. In this work a freshwater fish is a fish species that does not spend all of its life in
marine and occasionally brackish water.
The listed freshwater fishes include2:
primary freshwater fishes, groups which have evolved in freshwaters since the early teleosts
moved into them, are confined to them and cannot tolerate seawater (the strictly freshwater fishes;
for example of, Dipnoiformes, Polypteridae, Osteoglossiformes, the Otophysi excluding the
secondarily marine species, Esocidae, or Percopsiformes);
secondary freshwater fishes, groups now confined to freshwater but of estuarine / marine origin
and relatively tolerant of seawater for short periods (for example of, Potamotrygonidae, Cichlidae,
Cyprinodontiformes, Bedotiidae, Melanotaeniidae or Adrianichthyidae);
freshwater representatives of “marine families” (primary-like freshwater fishes, for example of,
Clupeidae, Engraulidae, Pristigasteridae, Pellonidae, Belonidae, Sciaenidae, Gobioidei or
Tetraodontidae);
fish species of “secondary freshwater fish families” living in a hyperhaline (waters with salinity >40
ppt) or highly alkaline environment (not marine; for example of, Cyprinodontidae, Mugilidae or
Cichlidae);
diadromous fishes making regular migrations from salt to freshwater or vice versa at different
stages of the life history3. For example: some anadromous species (breeding in freshwater and
growing up and maturing in the sea) of Petromyzontidae, Acipenseridae, Clupeidae, Salmonidae or
Osmeridae; some catadromous species (breeding in seawater and growing up and maturing in
freshwater) of Anguillidae, Mugilidae or Kuhliidae; some amphidromous species (breeding in
freshwater, the larvae feed and grow at sea followed by the returning of the juveniles to freshwater,
where they mature and spawn) of Galaxiidae, Prototroctinae, Syngnathidae, Eleotridae, Butidae,
Sicydiinae, Ambassidae or Cheimarrichthyidae;
some euryhaline members of marine families (the freshwater/seawater-tolerant fishes; for
example of, Atheriniformes, Mugilidae, Gerreidae, Haemulidae, Lutjanidae, Pomacentridae,
Sillaginidae, Sparidae, Gobioidei or Pleuronectoidei).
The names of freshwater sharks (Carcharhinidae) and freshwater sawfishes (Pristidae) have been
omitted.
In the case of the fishes occurring in brackish waters we have somewhat arbitrarily drawn a boundary
between listed “freshwater species” (= occurring in fresh and brackish waters or occurring in fresh,
brackish and marine waters) and excluded marine species which enter only very sporadically bays,
mangrove estuaries and tidal creeks and rivers (this decision may be somewhat biased by our aquaristic
1
This publication is disclaimed for purposes of Zoological Nomenclature in accordance with the International Code of
Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition, Articles 8.3 and 8.4. No new names or nomenclatural changes are available from
statements in this publication.
2 See for a list of “freshwater fish families”: P. J. Darlington 1957, Zoogeography: the geographical distribution of animals,
Wiley, New York, US, p. 102-122; T. M. Berra 2001, Freshwater Fish Distribution, Academic Press, San Diego, US, 604
pp.
3
See for definitions: R. M. McDowall 1997, The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic
analysis. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 7: 443-462; R. M. McDowall 2004, Ancestry and amphidromy in island
freshwater fish faunas. Fish and Fisheries, 5: 75-85; R. M. McDowall 2007, On amphidromy, a distinct form of diadromy in
aquatic organisms. Fish and Fisheries, 8: 1-13; L. R. Parenti 2008, Life history patterns and biogeography: an interpretation
of diadromy in fishes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 95: 232-247; S. Watanabe et al. 2014, Tropical and temperate
freshwater amphidromy: a comparison between life history characteristics of Sicydiinae, ayu, sculpins and galaxiids. Reviews
in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 24 (1): 1-14.
7
Introduction
mind).
We list most species recorded in Eschmeyer’s online Catalog4 with the notation [Habitat: freshwater,
brackish, marine] and we list some species with the Catalog notation [Habitat: brackish, marine].
The estuarine species belonging to, Acanthuridae, Albulidae, Antennariidae, Arripidae, Balistidae,
Carangidae, Chaetodontidae, Chanidae, Congridae, Dactyloscopidae, Diodontidae, Drepanidae,
Elopidae, Ephippididae, Girellidae, Gymnuridae, Harpadontidae, Hexagrammidae, Hippocampinae,
Kyphosidae, Labridae, Labrisomidae, Leiognathidae, Leptobramidae, Leptoscopidae, Lobotidae,
Megalopidae, Mullidae, Muraenesocidae, Myliobatididae, Platycephalidae, Pseudochromidae,
Rhinopteridae, Scombridae, Scorpaenidae, Serranidae, Siganidae, Sphyraenidae, Synanceidae,
Synodontidae, Triacanthidae, Trichiuridae, Tripterygiidae and Urolophidae are understood by us as
marine, so their names do not appear in the list.
According to our somewhat broad definition of freshwater fishes about sixteen thousand living species
of freshwater fish are already described (we list more than 1.6·104 currently considered valid scientific
species names). In 1970 Cohen reported an estimate of 8,390 species5. Nelson (1976, p. 3) reported
6,851 freshwater species, in 1994 (p. 5) he reported the following numbers: 9,966 freshwater species
and 10,465 species using freshwater and in 2006 (p. 5) he stated 11,952 freshwater species and 12,457
species using freshwater.
Lévêque et al.6 report for the year 2005: 12,740 species in freshwater and 15,062 species in fresh and
brackish waters.
It is estimated that more than thousand species of freshwater fish still have to be described7,8.
The aquarium hobby has expanded tremendously over the past 60 years with millions of hobbyists
worldwide. This generates a large aquarium trade, over 1 billion ornamental fishes comprising more
than 4000 freshwater and 1400 marine species are traded internationally each year! And this trade also
generates an effect on natural populations9. Also the aquarium trade is one of the main vectors of nonnative species introduction in natural aquatic systems worldwide.
Although a lot of hobbyists do not care much about the names of their fishes (or give them nick-names),
a large and still growing group of serious hobbyists are giving great care to the scientific names they
use.
This is especially true for the aquarists who specialize in certain fish groups like catfishes, killifishes or
cichlids. Besides the scientific name they often add the locality name where the fishes came from, so
making it possible to keep the different strains of fishes pure.
Keeping strains of fishes pure is especially vital for those fishes who are extirpated in the wild and
maybe some day can be returned to a suitable habitat in the wild. See for example the International
Killifish Conservation Program http://ikcp.killi.org (or www.pupfish.net/dsac) or more examples in
Maceda-Veiga, A. et al. 20149.
For all those purposes it is very important to communicate with the correct (and the same!) names.
Maybe the list can also be of any use in defining fishes as ornamental or not10.
We hope our list is of some use to the serious aquarist.
4
Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds), Catalog of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences, electronic version (3 Jan. 2016):
http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
5
Cohen, D. M. 1970, How many Recent fishes are there? Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series, 38
(17): 341-346.
6
Lévêque, C. et al. 2008, Global diversity of fish (Pisces) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 545-567.
7 Lundberg, J. G. et al. 2000, So many fishes, so little time: An overview of recent ichthyological discovery in continental
waters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 87 (1): 26-62.
8 Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander & C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (organizers) 2003, Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central
America (CLOFFSCA), EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, BR, 729 pp.; Ready, J. S. et al. 2006, Colour forms of Amazonian cichlid
fish represent reproductively isolated species. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19: 1139-1148.
9
Gerstner, C. L. et al. 2006, Effects of the freshwater aquarium trade on wild fish populations in differentially-fished areas
of the Peruvian Amazon. Journal of Fish Biology, 68: 862-875; Maceda-Veiga, A. et al. 2014, The aquarium hobby: can
sinners become saints in freshwater fish conservation? Fish and Fisheries, in press, doi: 10.1111/faf.12097.
10
Pelicice, F. M. & A. A. Agostinho 2005, Perspectives on ornamental fisheries in the upper Paraná River flooodplain, Brazil.
Fisheries Research, 72: 109-119.
8
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1.1 Scientific names
A scientific name is a name proposed in the context of zoological nomenclature for scientific purpose
and correctly described according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature as an
available name. Scientific names published after 1 January 2000 must adhere to the fourth edition of
this Code11 to be available. This zoological Code describes a number of rules to name an animal taxon,
in our case a fish species, fish genus or fish family. There are rules for the nomenclatural availability,
rules for the taxonomic allocation and rules for the nomenclatural validity of a particular taxon.
Nowadays everybody agrees that biology requires a precise, coherent and simple system for the
naming of organisms to be used internationally, dealing both with the nomenclatural terms and with the
scientific names that are applied to the individual taxonomic groups of organisms. To cover all kinds of
organisms, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic (bacteria, fungi, plants or animals), fossil or non-fossil,
and of fossil traces of organism (ichnotaxa), a new draft for a BioCode12 was published in 2011. The
BioCode initiative represents a concerted effort, by biologists intimately involved in the operation of the
current system of separate codes13, to devise a unified approach to the future naming of organisms of
all kinds. This need has become pressing in view of common issues that the separate organismal codes
now have to address, consequent on the rapid changes taking place in global informatics, database
architecture, molecular systematics and ecology, and electronic publication.
Once accepted the code will give rules for the naming of all organisms.
A taxon is a grouping of organisms (a classificatory unit) under a given name. The taxon is the
classificatory concept (see further) and the name is the label, by which a taxon can be unambiguously
designated.
The scientific name serves as a tool for the storage and retrieval of the biological and non-biological
information attached to the taxon.
The scientific name of a species is a combination of two Latin or latinized names (a binomen). The first
name is called the generic name (a genus-group name) and the second the specific name (a speciesgroup name, also known as the species epithet). Both names must be written in italics. Generic names
must always begin with a capital letter; specific names must always begin with a lower-case letter. In
the latinized names no diacritic marks, apostrophes, dieresis or hyphens can be used (except if the first
element is a Latin letter used to denote descriptively a character of the taxon: y-ophorus and x-punctatus
as stated by article 32.5.2.4.3 of the Code11).
Some specific names commemorate people. These so called patronyms normally end in —ae if named
for a woman (i.e., Trewavas → trewavasae), end in —i if named for a man (i.e., Günther → guentheri)
or —ii in some old names formed from the latinized name of a man (i.e., Cuvier → cuvieri and Cuvierius
→ cuvierii), end in —orum if named for men (or woman and man) and end in —arum if named for
women. However, these special endings (suffixes) are just recommendations and language sensitive,
therefore they should never be emended. So the original spelling of a specific name based on a
personal name must not be changed14.
If the specific name is a Latin adjective or participle in the nominative singular, it must agree in gender
with the generic name (article 31.2 of the Code11). So an adjective can change with gender (and it can
have different terminations) and a noun can not. If the original describer did not indicate whether he or
she regarded the specific name as a noun or as an adjective and the evidence of usage is not decisive,
the name is to be treated as a noun in apposition to the genus name (article 31.2.2 of the Code11). Then
the spelling of the specific name is not changed if it is combined with a generic name of a different
gender. For instance if the gender is masculine the specific name would be maculatus, if feminine
maculata and if neuter maculatum (e.g., pulcher, pulchra and pulchrum; gracilis, gracilis and gracile;
11
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed.,
International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK, 306 pp. [www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/]
12
http://www.mapress.com/bionomina/content/2011/f/bn00003p044.pdf
13
Besides the zoological code, there are codes for naming plants (the botanical code), cultivated plants (the cultivated
plants code), bacteria (the bacteriological code) and virusses (the virological code).
14
Dubois, A. 2007, Genitives of species and subspecies nomina derived from personal names should not be emended.
Zootaxa, 1550: 49-68.
9
Scientific names
—ensis, —ensis and —ense; —alis, —alis and —ale; —fer, —fera and —ferum). Changes in the
generic name are so reflected in the specific name, for instance Aphyosemion nigerianum (neuter) and
Fundulopanchax nigerianus (masculine). The gender of the genera can be found in Eschmeyer’s
Catalog of Fishes4.
Sometimes subspecies are distinguished and a subspecific name is added forming a trinomen, for
example Fundulopanchax mirabilis mirabilis (the nominotypical taxon, the oldest name) and
Fundulopanchax mirabilis moensis.
Some authors do not believe in subspecies. They think subspecies are just populations of a species
(geographical units, sometimes called races or strains) or, if judged different, separate species and do
not use a trinomen. Biological species concepts tend to emphasize continuity, favoring recognition of
geographic variation at the subspecific level, while more recent phylogenetic species concepts
emphasize divergence, favoring recognition of geographic variants as full species. So the adhered
species taxon concept15 leads to differences in species recognition.
A fish species is a segment of a population-level lineage that is separate from other such lineage
segments as indicated by one or more of various possible criteria (e.g., distinguishability, reproductive
isolation, monophyly, exclusivity, etc.). A lineage is a series of fishes that form a single unbroken and
unbranched sequence of ancestors and descendants.
Most ichthyologists agree more or less with the biological, the phylogenetic or the evolutionary species
taxon (= the unit used to describe biodiversity in nature).
A biological fish species is a group of actually or potentially interbreeding natural fish populations
which are genetically isolated from other such groups of fishes.
A phylogenetic fish species is the smallest recognizable organismal unit in a phylogenetic genealogy.
It is a diagnosable sample of (observed or inferred) life cycles, represented by exemplars, hypothesized
to attach to the same node in a cladogram, and which are not structured into other similarly diagnosable
clusters (so the fish species are exclusive).
A cladogram is a dichotomous phylogenetic tree that branches repeatedly, suggesting the
classification of fishes (or molecules) based on the time sequence in which evolutionary branches arise.
The endpoints of the branches represent specific species of fishes. It is used to illustrate phylogenetic
relationships and to show points at which various fish species have diverged from common ancestral
forms.
An evolutionary fish species is an entity composed of fishes that maintain its identity from other
entities through time and over space and that has its own independent evolutionary fate and historical
tendencies.
Some authors more or less combine the latter two and recognize as species: geographically bounded
sets of populations that are distinct in morphological traits or are reproductively isolated from congeners,
with or without corresponding molecular divergence.
In any case all share the fundamental idea that fish species are segments of lineages at the population
level of biological organization (the truly theoretical evolutionary species concept) and the fish species
is considered as a terminal in a phylogeny. A phylogeny is the history of the evolution of a given lineage
of fishes.
Furthermore the taxon concept must offer a method of recognizing and delimiting species taxa. See
Kottelat (1997), Turner16, Kullander17, de Pinna18, Seegers19 and Fish and Fisheries 3 issue 3 (September 2002) for further discussion.
15
Bock, W. J. 2004, Species: the concept, category and taxon. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research,
42: 178-190.
16
Turner, G. F. 1999, What is a fish species? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9: 281-297.
17
Kullander, S. O. 1999, Fish species – how and why. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9: 325-352.
18
de Pinna, M. C. C. 1999, Species concepts and phylogenetics. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 9: 353-373.
19
Seegers, L. 2004, Die Evolution der Sodacichliden in Ostafrika 4: Der Artbegrif. Aquaristik Fachmagazin, 36 (2) Nr. 176:
55-60.
10
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Maybe a unified concept of species20 can bring more coherence in the future, or not21.
Because recognition of species taxa depends on many arbitrary decisions (especially when dealing
with broad geographical and temporal ranges) the taxa can be treated differently, so the scientific
names of the various freshwater fishes can vary according to different opinions.
Atypical species which may or may not be the same as the typical species are sometimes named with
the abbreviations cf. (conferre = looks like) or sp. aff. (species affinis = closely related species) between
the generic and the specific name, for example Crenicichla sp. aff. regani. These names are listed by
us under the typical names (Crenicichla regani).
The scientific name is sometimes followed by a name (or names) and date. These are the surname(s)
of the original author(s) (the describer(s)) and the year of publication of that species description. We
use a comma interposed between the name(s) and the date (as is still usual in ichthyology). We list up
to four describers, if more we list the first describer followed by et al. (= and others). If the original
description was published in an article or book with different authors, the name of the describer(s) can
be followed by the authors of the publication. For instance Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829. This
makes the retrieval of the original publication easier. The publication date given is the actual date of
the published description (as far as can be ascertained), which can be different from the date on the
publication. This makes retrieval of the original publication more difficult.
In the name list we only mention the actual describer(s) and the year of the publication (to safe space).
The citation of the original description of most fishes can nowadays easily be found in Eschmeyer’s
Catalog of Fishes4. We list Agassiz as the author of the new fish species names in Spix & Agassiz
1829/1831 (following Kottelat22, except the case of Cynodon Spix, 1829, see opinion 2012 of the ICZN)
and we use Bloch, 1801 or Schneider, 1801 (and three times Forster, 1801) conform Karrer et al.23 and
Kottelat (2013). We use Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 following Wheeler (1988) and Dubois (2008).24
If the species was described in a different genus, then the name(s) of the describer(s) and the year of
publication must be written between parentheses. No parentheses are used if the generic name was
not written correctly.
In the list the currently considered valid species names are highlighted in bold.
Sometimes a genus is split up in subgenera and the name of the subgenus is written after the genus
name between parentheses, for instance Austrolebias (Argolebias) and Austrolebias (Austrolebias).
Austrolebias Costa, 1998 is the oldest name (created by Costa in 1998; Argolebias by Costa in 2008)
and this taxon is then called the nominotypical subgenus, usually simply written as Austrolebias.
However, some workers prefer to separate a monophyletic group (= a taxon comprised of two or more
fish species that includes the ancestral fish species and all and only the descendants of that ancestral
fish species) as a genus and don’t use the subgenus notation.
If the genus in the list has been written between single quotation marks, for instance 'Hyphessobrycon'
(for the American tetras not belonging to the genus Hyphessobrycon sensu stricto), it means that the
genus is known to be polyphyletic and has to be split up in monophyletic genera, however this has not
yet been done. In the (near?) future the listed species will probably be assigned to other genera.
Genus-group names are singular in usage in a formal grammatical sense, for instance “Aphanius is
found in …” but “the species of Aphanius are found in …”. Family-group names are plural in usage in
a formal grammatical sense, for instance “Cyprinidae are found in ...” or “the species of the Poeciliidae
have been …”.
20
Queiroz, K. de 2005, A unified concept of species and its consequences for the future of taxonomy. Proceedings of the
California Academy of Sciences, 56 (Supplement I): 196-215; Naomi, S.-I. 2011, On the integrated frameworks of species
concepts: Mayden’s hierarchy of species concepts and de Queiroz’s unified concept of species. Journal of Zoological
Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 49 (3): 177-184.
21
Dubois, A. 2011, Species and “strange species” in zoology: Do we need a “unified concept of species”? Comptes Rendus
Palevol, 10: 77-94.
22
Kottelat, M. 1988, Authorship, dates of publication, status and types of Spix and Agassiz’s Brazilian fishes. Spixiana, 11
(1): 69-93.
23
Karrer, C., P. J. P. Whitehead & H.-J. Paepke 1994, Bloch & Schneider’s Systema Ichthyologiae, 1801: History and
Autorship of Fish Names. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 70 (1): 99-111.
24
a) Wheeler, A. C. 1988, An appraisal of the Zoology of C. S. Rafinesque. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 45 (1): 612; b) Dubois, A. 2008, Authors of zoological publications and nomina are signatures, not persons. Zootaxa, 1771: 63-68.
11
Scientific names
In the name list currently valid genera have been highlighted in bold, followed by a statement (written
between brackets) to which family and subfamily the genus has been assigned. It is wise to realize that
the classification of fishes is in a state of flux and many changes in the classification are expected in
the near future. Also a lot of species and genera remain to be described (Lundberg et al. 20007, Reis
et al. 20038). The biodiversity of aquatic habitats ranks among the most poorly known, especially in
tropical and subtropical regions. This lack of knowledge includes the basic systematics, taxonomy and
phylogenetic relationships of the fishes and their ecologies.
↔ behind a genus name in the list means a lot of shifting of species between the genera has occurred.
So if you are looking for a particular specific name it is wise to look under the other genus name(s) too.
A group of closely related species is sometimes called a species group or species complex (the taxon
supraspecies might be used for this category, see chapter 2). The oldest species name is commonly
used to designate such a group, for example the sexfasciatus species group of the genus Epiplatys.
Scientific names need to be changed as taxonomic insight changes. If a species is found to belong to
another genus, the first name changes. As we have already remarked, sometimes the ending of the
second name must be changed too to agree in gender.
If an older scientific name has been discovered (caused by synonymisation of two names or when an
older available name has been found) the second name changes (the older name is given priority).
Further the scientific name must be unique to the animal kingdom (so a newly created name must never
have been used before; the existence of a name can nowadays easily be checked on
uio.mbl.edu/NomenclatorZoologicus/ or www.organismnames.com). If there are two exactly the same
names, then one name must be changed.
See Kottelat (1997) for an explanation of the scientific naming of fishes.
Maybe it will be possible in the future to achieve more name-stability by making a list of available
names25 (article 79 of the Code11).
Man uses several categories (called taxa; the plural of taxon, a grouping of organisms) to express the
relationships of living organisms. A conception of all those relationships is called a classification. A
biological classification depicts the phylogenetic (genealogical) relationships between organisms.
The modern system of classification is the hierarchical system proposed in the eighteenth century by
Carl von Linné (also known by his Latin name Carolus Linnaeus). Species are classified in the Linnaean
system on the basis of an evaluation of their anatomical similarities and differences. These discrete
characters have to be homologous, independent and variable. Anatomically similar species are grouped
together in a common taxonomic category (a rank) and separated from those that are anatomically
different. Therefore, taxonomic relationship is based on degree of structural similarity.
Ranking is the placement of a taxon in the appropriate category in the hierarchy of categories. It is
important to understand that categorical ranks are kinds and not taxa. So when we refer to the family
Characidae, we are referring to a particular taxon (Charax and relatives) ranked as a family and not to
the categorical rank of family.
A taxonomic category can be assigned to a nomenclatural rank as regulated by the Code11 (the ranked
categories, for example: species, genus, family) or not (unranked categories, for example: species
group, sibling species, variety, morph, plesion).
The natural classification of a group is the classification supported by the greatest agreement of the
character state distributions. The goal of classification is the organization of knowledge. The function of
a classification is the same as that of names and nomenclature, namely a tool for information retrieval
and for safeguarding understanding of the relationships between organisms.
Systematics is the science of organic diversity. It is the study of the kinds and diversity of organisms
and of the relationships between them. In systematics the search of monophyletic units and of sister
group relationships is an important part of primary research. The derived hypotheses of the
interrelations between species are subject to falsification and to change.
In contrast, classifications are a secondary step, as they are derived from such hypotheses.
Classifications are sometimes based on different philosophies, which permit different solutions as to
25
Eschmeyer, W. N. 2003, Introduction to the series Annotated Checklists of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences
Annotated Checklists of Fishes No. 1, 5 pp.
12
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
how results in the fields of taxonomy (a specialized branch of biology which studies the rules and
procedures used in describing, naming and classifying species) and phylogenetics (the evolutionary
relationships between organisms) can be transposed into a taxonomic system.
Also the taxonomic system should display a kind of robustness, so that every new discovery or
hypothesis should not be liable to modify the whole system. Thus classifications can be different (note
that the generic classification is directly reflected in the scientific name!) and the classification is
constantly changing by ongoing research. Particularly the subtribe, tribe and subfamily allocations vary
a lot. See chapter two for the adopted classification of the various freshwater fishes.
A taxon above the species level (genus, subtribe, tribe, supertribe, subfamily, family, superfamily,
suborder, order) must consist of one word and must begin with a capital letter. A genus-group name (a
generic or subgeneric name) is written in italics, the names of the other ranks are normally written.
A genus-group name has a type species and a family-group name (a name in the family-series:
superfamily, family, subfamily, supertribe, tribe or subtribe) has a type genus. The typified higher
taxon names are formed from the stem of the type genus name (the genitive without its case-ending)
plus a suffix (= a special ending). Subtribe: +ina, tribe: +ini, (supertribe: +idi, not regulated by the Code),
subfamily: +inae, family: +idae, superfamily: +oidea [and as usual in fishes: suborder: +oidei, order:
+iformes, but these suffixes are not regulated by article 29.2 of the code11].
Rules for the determination of the stem of the type genus are described in article 29.3 of the Code 11.
For example, Cyprinus → stem: Cyprin → Cyprinina, Cyprinini, Cyprinidi, Cyprininae, Cyprinidae,
Cyprinoidea, Cyprinoidei, Cypriniformes; Charax → stem: Charac → Characina, Characini, Characidi,
Characinae, Characidae, Characoidea, Characoidei, Characiformes; Petromyzon → stem:
Petromyzont → Petromyzontidae; Cynolebias → stem: Cynolebi → Cynolebiinae; Poecilia → stem:
Poecili → Poeciliidae; Rhoadsia → stem: Rhoadsi → Rhoadsiini.
Family-group names must also be formed according to the International Code of Zoological
Nomenclature (articles 11.7, 13 and 29)11. The name can be followed by the first author(s) who coined
that name and the year of publication. The tracking down of the first author of a certain family-group
name is a difficult job as one has to check a huge amount of literature and there are various opinions
on the subject. Beginning with 2000 the author of a new family-group name must give a citation of the
name of the type genus (according to article 16.2)11 and, to make retrieval easier, it is highly
recommended to mark the name as new. A family-group name first published after 1930 and before
1961, which has been rejected by an author with the help of article 13 of the former code (the third
edition; mostly if the name was not accompanied by a description) after 1960 and before 2000, is not
available. Furthermore the family-group name does not need to be the oldest synonym and the name
of the type genus does not have to be valid anymore (of course it must be based on an available name
and not a homonym, article 39)11.
Stability of family names is very important (family names are among the most widely used of all
technical names for fishes!), so a name in general acceptance and the prevailing spelling of that name
(articles 29.3.1.1 & 29.5)11 have to be kept in usage (so we use Eleotridae and not Eleotrididae),
although it is not always easy to retrieve which spelling is in prevailing usage (Schilbeidae / Schilbidae
or —chromidinae / —chrominae). Some workers prefer grammatically correct names (derived from the
correct stem of the Greek or Latin generic name art. 29.311); e.g., Myliobatidiformes in stead of
Myliobatiformes, Engraulididae in stead of Engraulidae, —glanidinae in stead of —glaninae,
Macrotrematinae in stead of Macrotreminae.
Sadly the term usage of names (or prevailing spelling) is a difficult concept in nomenclature26. It is
certainly not wise to change a widely used family name. According to article 29.411 the original spelling
of a family-group name should, from 1999 on, not be changed.
The history of family-group names (as we now use them) goes back to the early 19th century. See
the review of Cuvier on Collection Building27 for the family names used by early workers on fish
classification. Many scientific family names were published by Rafinesque-Schmaltz (1810) and
26
Dubois, A. 2005, Proposed rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code
of Zoological Nomenclature. 1. Some general questions, concepts and terms of biological nomenclature. Zoosystema, 27 (2):
365-426.
27
Pietsch, T. (Ed.) 1995: Georges Cuvier 1828, Historical Portrait of the Progress of Ichthyology, from its Origins to Our
Own Time, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, US, 366 pp.
13
Scientific names
Rafinesque (1815), Risso (1827), Bonaparte (1831–1838), Bleeker (1859, 1862 and 1863) and Günther
(1868). In chapter two we will mention the various family-group name creators. See also the publication
of Gill28 for some notes on namers of families.
With the fourth edition of the Code11 some rules on the availability of family-group names from the
third edition of the Code were changed and formerly invalid usage became valid. As the family-group
name must be clearly used to denote a suprageneric taxon, before 1900 may be stated in a not latinized
form and before 1930 the name could be proposed without a differentiating definition, there is room for
different opinions on the authorship and date of the family-group names.
The principle of coordination of the Code (article 36)11 states the same authorship and date for every
rank of the family-group name. In the adopted classification (chapter two) the current family-group
names are listed with their authors and year of publication. A preliminary list by W. N. Eschmeyer can
be consulted on the web: http://research.calacademy.org/.
The names of the families are also listed in chapter 3, followed by their position in the classification, so
the unfamiliar reader can trace the place of the family in the classification or he / she can check the
index.
The other higher rank names (suborder, order, superorder and class, the upper uninominal groupnames) are not regulated by the zoological Code (at least not yet26,29). The new BioCode12 provides
some rules for the higher rank typified names. If the Biocode comes into force, we must use for a class
the ending –opsida, for a subclass the ending -zoidae, for an order the ending –ales and for a
suborder –ineae (the suffixes for typified fish order and suborder names now widely in use are –
iformes, resp. –oidei). The non-typified names, e.g. Vertebrata or Chondrichthyes, remain unaltered.
In the adopted classification (chapter two) the higher rank names are sometimes followed by the
surname(s) of (a) scientist(s) (and year of publication) who recently (re)defined the higher taxon and
arranged the families under the mentioned suborder or order.
A clade is a group of fish species comprising a common ancestor and all of its descendants (a
monophyletic group by definition). Unfortunately sometimes a clade (defined in a phylogenetic context)
cannot be equated with a formal taxonomic rank, so it cannot be named with the current rank-based
Code as mentioned above. A solution would be the use of the PhyloCode30 (a phylogenetic code of
biological nomenclature, see www.ohiou.edu/phylocode or www.phylonames.org).
Maybe it will be possible in the future with this code to name species and clades as biological entities
in a phylogenetic context. With this naming system the name of a fish species or of a fish clade would
never change. However, the phylocode is still heavily debated, see for instance Dubois26, Minelli31,
Kraus32, and references therein. Another solution could be a compromise, i.e., naming of the clades of
life with the phylocode and naming the species (and the other code-regulated ranks) with the ICZN
Code33.
28
Gill, T. N. 1889, On the classification of the mail-cheeked fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 11
(no. 756): 567-592 [namers of families on p. 591-592].
29
Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. 2005, Nomenclature of Higher Taxa: a new approach. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 62
(4): 189-199; Dubois, A. 2005, Proposals for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa into the Code.
Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 62 (4): 200-209; Dubois, A. 2006, Proposed Rules for the incorporation of nomina of
higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 2. The proposed Rules and their
rationale. Zoosystema, 28 (1): 165-258; Dubois, A. 2006, Incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked taxa into the International
Code of Zoological Nomenclature: some basic questions. Zootaxa, 1337: 1-37.
30
Pleijel, F. & G. W. Rouse 2003, Ceci n’est pas une pipe: names, clades and phylogenetic nomenclature. Journal of
Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 41 (3): 162-174; Laurin, M. & P. D. Cantino 2004, First International
Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting: a report. Zoologica Scripta, 33 (5): 475-479; Pleijel, F. & M. Härlin 2004, Phylogenetic
nomenclature is compatible with diverse philosophical perspectives. Zoologica Scripta, 33 (6): 587-591; Sereno, P. C. 2005,
The logical basis of Phylogenetic Taxonomy. Systematic Biology, 54 (4): 595-619; Laurin, M. et al. 2005, The Phylocode,
types, ranks and monophyly: a response to Pickett. Cladistics, 21: 605-607; Laurin, M. & P. D. Cantino 2007, Second Meeting
of the International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature: a Report. Zoologica Scripta, 36: 109-117.
31
Minelli, A. 2001, Zoological nomenclature – reflections on the recent past and ideas for our future agenda. Contributions
to Zoology, 70 (3): 185-190.
32
Kraus, O. 2004, Phylogeny, classification and nomenclature: a reply to F. Pleijel and G. W. Rouse. Journal of Zoological
Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 42 (2): 159-161.
33
Hillis, D. M. 2007, Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 331-338.
14
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1.2 Common names
A vernacular name is a name proposed in a language and used for general purposes. It is a name
with a general meaning. These names are known as common names and many fish species have
several. Common names are not capitalized in text use except for those elements that are proper names
(for example: salmon or European salmon). A proposal to treat a common name as a proper noun and
to write it accordingly with capitals was made (Nelson 2006, p. 2). When capitalized the common name
would convey recognition as a distinct, individual biological entity and the capitals would emphasize the
name in a text. However, it is still common use to write the common names in lower case.
In some countries a committee on names of fishes has been installed who can select a certain name
as the preferred common name.
Names treated by us as preferred common names are the names defined in the following publications:
Robins, C. R. et al. 1991, World Fishes Important to North Americans exclusive of species from
the Continental Waters of the United States, Special Publication 21, American Fisheries Society,
Bethesda, Maryland, US, 243 pp.
Nelson, J. S. et al. 2004, Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States,
Canada, and Mexico, 6th ed., American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda,
Maryland, US, 386 pp. (with corrections: Copeia 2006 (3): 559-562).
Standard Names of Australian Fishes, CSIRO Marine Research / Fisheries Research and
Development Corporation / Seafood Services Australia, 2005 (draft 18 November 2004)
Kottelat, M. & J. Freyhof 2007, Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes, Publications Kottelat,
Cornol, CH, 646 pp.
Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu & H. M. Sari 2007, Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species
(Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and
declining species, Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), Nr. 706: 1-169 (plus
additions in Çiçek, Birecikligil & Fricke 2015).
Leunda, P. M. et al. 2009, International Standardization of Common Names for Iberian Endemic
Freshwater Fishes, Limnetica, 28 (2): 189-202.
Matamoros, W. A., J. F. Schaefer & B. R. Kreiser 2009, Annotated checklist of the freshwater
fishes of continental and insular Honduras, Zootaxa, 2307: 1-38.
and some of the names used by Venkateswarlu 1984, Whitehead 1985 (FAO-names), Whitehead et al.
1988 (FAO-names), Allen 1991, Eccles 1992 (FAO-names), Rainboth 1996 (FAO-names), Seegers
1996, Reshetnikov et al. 1997, Bussing 1998, de Vos, Snoeks & Thys van den Audenaerde 2001,
Konurbaev & Timirkhanov 2003, Seegers et al. 2003, Taphorn 2003, Chen & Chang 2005, Ocock et al.
2006, Scott et al. 2006, Anna Mercy et al. (2007), Seegers 2008, Vidthayanon 2008, Hanel, Plíštil &
Novák 2009, Hensen, Ploeg & Fosså 201034, plus some frequently used FAO-names (= a name in use
by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations).
In the list the common names are written after the scientific name and placed between double
quotation marks ("). After the preferred common name and some English names used by aquarists, the
common names of Japanese freshwater fishes in Japanese (from Shiino 1972, Yuma et al. 1998 and
Sakai et al. 2001) and the preferred common names of Mexican freshwater fishes in Spanish (from
Nelson et al. 2004) are mentioned. At last we will mention the Dutch (or South African) name.
More common names can readily be found on the Internet, for instance at FishBase [Froese, R. & D.
Pauly (eds.) 2013, FishBase, World Wide Web electronic publication: www.fishbase.org/search.php].
This database contains more than 302,100 common names in over 100 languages and is still growing.
Some dictionaries and encyclopedias with fish names are mentioned in: G. H. Bell & D. B. Rhodes
1994, A Guide to the Zoological Literature, Libraries Unlimited, Englewood, Colorado, US, pp. 179.
Multilingual common names for European freshwater fishes can also be found in: M. Blanc, P.
34
Hensen, R. R, A. Ploeg & S. A. Fosså 2010, Standard names for freshwater fishes in the Ornamental Aquatic Industry,
Ornamental Fish International Educational Publication 5, OFI, Maarssen, The Netherlands, 145 pp. [it is a pity the authors
did not find time to standardize the common names too!]
15
Common names
Bănărescu, J.-L. Gaudet & J.-C. Hureau 1971, European Inland Water Fish (A multilingual catalogue),
Fishing News (Books) Ltd / FAO, London, 24+ pp. and in V. E. Sokolov 1989, Dictionary of animal
names in five languages: Latin, Russian, English, German and French, Volume Fishes, Russky Yazyk
Publ., Moscow, 733 pp.
English, French, German and Russian names can further be found in the “Freshwater Fishes of Europe”
serial work and in Ladiges & Vogt (1965). Seeley (1886) and Bauch (1963) also list a lot of common
names. Albanian names can be found in Rakaj & Flloko (1995); Croatian names in Zupančič (2008);
Czech names in Reiser (1996), Hanel & Novák (2000-2009), Hanel & Andreska (2011) and Plíštil
(2012); Dutch names in Nijssen & de Groot (1987); Finnish names in Koli (1994, 1998) and in Varjo,
Koli & Dahlström (2004); French names in Belloc (1899) and Keith & Allardi (2001); Greek names in
Economidis (1995); Hungarian names in Botta (1985) and Sevcsik & Erős (2008); Italian names in
Bruno (1987), Bianco (1995) and Zerunian (2004); Norwegian names in Pethon (1999); Portuguese
names in Amaça (1996), Costa Pereira (1995) and Leunda et al. (2009); Russian names in Nikolski
(1957); Slovenian names in Svetina & Verce (1969), Povž (1995), Povž et al. (1998) and Zupančič
(2008); Spanish names in Lozano (1964), Costa Pereira (1995), Elvira (1995) and Leunda et al. (2009);
Swedish names in Kullander (1999); Turkish names in Balik (1995) and Fricke, Bilecenoglu & Sari
(2007).
Variants in spelling of the English names (for example, rednose, red-nose, rednosed, red-nosed) are
not considered as separate names and have been excluded from the list. Furthermore simplicity in
names is favoured, as already outlined by the committee on names of fishes of the American Fisheries
Society / American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (Nelson et al. 2004). Hyphens, suffixes
and apostrophes have been omitted except when they are orthographically essential (for example, blueeye, white-edge, fin-eater, silver-yellow) or join two fish names, neither of which represents the fish in
question, into a single name (eel-catfish, pike-characin, shark-catfish, shark-minnow, trout-cod or troutperch). Compounded modifying words have usually been treated as singular nouns in apposition with
a group name (as already stated we use no hyphens, for example, spottail shiner, redeye tetra). Plural
modifiers have usually been treated in adjectival form (for example, blackbanded sunfish, redstriped
eartheater) unless the plural nature is obvious (for example, twospot astyanax, threespot tilapia).
For instance the following reductions were made: blackfinned → blackfin, bluebellied → bluebelly,
bluetailed → bluetail, bluntheaded → blunthead, eightbanded → eightband, goldeneared → goldenear,
hognosed → hognose, longfinned → longfin, redtopped → redtop, shortnosed → shortnose, sixbarred
→ sixbar, tworayed → tworay, yellowcheeked → yellowcheek, etc..
As a pronunciation aid we use ~s’s in stead of ~s’, for example Myers’s Hatchetfish.
In general the order of the common names is: preferred name (English), aquaristic name(s) (English),
Japanese name (Japanese), Mexican name (Spanish), Brazilian name (Portuguese) and Dutch names
(Dutch). For example: "rainbow trout / Steelhead Trout / Redband Trout / Niji-masu / trucha arco iris /
Truta-arco-íris / Amerikaanse regenboogforel". Preferred names are written in lower case as explained
above (ram cichlid, Buenos Aires tetra). English names used by aquarists are written beginning with
capitals (Butterfly Cichlid, Redtail Tetra).
Dutch names of aquarium fishes always begin with a capital because there are no preferred Dutch
names (Antennebaarsje, Ruitenvlekzalm, Rode rio, Gele Kongozalm). For fishes of South Africa we
give the Dutch-like “Afrikaanse” name. The Dutch names given by Bleeker and contemporaries in the
nineteenth century are no longer in use and are not listed35.
Many aquarium fishes do not have a Dutch name, because in general aquarists in the Netherlands
use the scientific names. We tried to list all the Dutch common names in use, we disregard some curious
new names coined by translators (because these names are seldom adopted by aquarists).
To safe space only the frequently used English and Dutch names of the more general freshwater
aquarium fishes and of the freshwater fishes used in aquaculture are cross-referenced. With the pdfversion it does not matter, as one can simply find a name in the text with the help of the computer [Find].
German names of aquarium fishes are not given because they have already been listed in many
35
Jacques Pellegrin once complained that the aquarists did not use the old common names as proposed by La Cepède, Cuvier,
etc., but those early French names were also not adopted by aquarists.
16
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
publications (see for instance the books of Arnold & Ahl, Kramer & Weise, Krebs, Riehl & Baensch,
Stallknecht, Sterba and the various Aqualog reference fish of the world books).
Czech names of aquarium fishes can be found in Hanel & Novák (2001-2009) and on www.biolib.cz.
Danish names of aquarium fishes can be found in Laursen (1949) and in Schiøtz & Christensen (1968).
Finnish names of aquarium fishes can be found in Varjo (1982) and in Varjo, Koli & Dahlström (2004).
French names of aquarium fishes can be found in Angel (1946), Beck (1950), Copin (1960), LangelKretchmar (1972), Rousselet-Blanc (1975), Maitre-Allain (1992) and Allain et al. (2003).
Hungarian names of aquarium fishes can be found in Horn & Zsilinszky (1970, 1988).
Portuguese names of aquarium fishes can be found in de Oliveira (1977) and Santos (1987).
Russian names of aquarium fishes can be found in Machlin (1966).
Slovenian names of aquarium fishes can be found in Jerič (1984).
Spanish names of aquarium fishes can be found in Cánovas & Puigcerver (2002) (some native fish
names used in Argentina can be found in Lahille 1922 and Achenbach & Bonetto 1957).
Swedish names of aquarium fishes can be found in Aurell, Jacobsson & Lindgren (1953, 1968) and in
Fohrman (2004).
The big advantage of common names is that they can be stabilized. Hopefully the list will contribute to
that goal. A lot of aquarium fishes already have common names, so there is no real need to create more
names (which can lead to confusion).
We have selected a few aquarium and freshwater fish books that will allow the reader to look back
on more than hundred years of keeping and admiring freshwater aquarium fishes. We have selected
some important books on aquarium and freshwater fishes to cover more or less the last century, taking
in account their credibility and their general access (some books available to every-one by the Internet
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; some books were published in various languages and then the other
language-editions can be consulted instead of the cited edition).
Unfortunately it was not possible to check if all the identifications are correct. When in doubt the
illustration was given a greater value than the description.
Sadly many illustrations were copied, so then we had to assume the used name was correct.
Regrettably many “waste-basket” names which are probably used for various fish species exist, for
instance: Potamotrygon motoro, Characidium fasciatum, Chilodus punctatus, Leporinus fasciatus,
Semaprochilodus taeniurus, Charax gibbosus, Creagrutus beni, Roeboides microlepis, Myleus
rubripinnis, Serrasalmus rhombeus, Hoplias malabaricus, Cobitis taenia, Megalechis thoracata,
Hypostomus commersoni, Hypostomus plecostomus, Hypostomus punctatus, Ancistrus dolichopterus,
Ancistrus hoplogenys, Farlowella acus, Otocinclus affinis, Rineloricaria parva, Bunocephalus
coracoideus, Malapterurus electricus, Chaca chaca, Pimelodella gracilis, Kryptopterus bicirrhis, Mystus
vittatus, Pimelodus clarias, Sorubim lima, Gymnotus carapo, Eigenmannia virescens, Poecilia
sphenops, Aequidens pulcher, Cichla ocellaris, Cichlasoma facetum, Crenicichla saxatilis, Geophagus
surinamensis, Hemichromis bimaculatus, Satanoperca jurupari, Mogurnda mogurnda, Brachygobius
nunus, Brachygobius xanthozonus.
With the citations the reader can at least notice the occurrence of some scientific names during a
century of keeping freshwater aquarium fishes. See for some more citations the Master Index of
Freshwater Fishes: www.webcityof.com/mifftitl.htm or check the vivarium-databases36 for many
German periodicals.
36
Seehaus, T. & J. Robel 2001, Die Datenbank der deutschsprachigen Periodika, cd-rom [see www.aqua-terranet.de/ATLI2/atli.htm]; Maleck, W. & D. Schuster 2004, VILAUS: Vivaristisches Literatur-Auskunftsystem, VDA, DE.
17
Common names
One of the pioneers of the aquarium hobby, Ph. H. Gosse (in 1853 / 1854), was also troubled by names
[by the way, the word aquarium was occasionally used for a water container in a green house or garden
(“an ornamental piece of water”) since at least 1808 and in some scientific studies as early as 1673]:
18
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1.3 Examples from the list
The various entries in the list are explained in the following examples. Typical listings (between square
brackets) are as follows:
[Abbottina Jordan & Fowler, 1903 (CYPRINIDAE>Gobioninae)]
The genus Abbottina is now considered as valid and was described by Jordan & Fowler in 1903,
belongs to the family Cyprinidae and has been assigned to the subfamily Gobioninae.
[Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) (Aquarien Atlas Band 3 (1991):168) "Chinese false gudgeon
/ Tsuchifuki"]
The species Abbottina rivularis is currently regarded as valid and was described by Basilewsky in 1855,
but in a different genus so the name of the author (Basilewsky) and the year of publication (1855) must
be placed between parentheses. The fish has been mentioned by Riehl & Baensch in 1991 (see the list
of references in chapter 3 for the full reference) on page 168.
If the cited author(s) used a different scientific name for a species, their name is given at the beginning
of the citation. Spelling errors (e.g. gender mistakes, -us or -a or –um or –fer or -ferum) made in the
references are omitted, only a different scientific name is mentioned.
The English preferred common name (no capital letter F and G) and the Japanese vernacular name
are listed.
[Abbottina sinensis → Abbottina rivularis]
The species Abbottina sinensis is no longer considered valid, the holotype (or the lectotype or neotype)
is thought to belong to the species Abbottina rivularis. The available name Abbottina sinensis is
regarded as a synonym of the name Abbottina rivularis.
[Anacyrtus → Charax] means species of the genus Anacyrtus can be found under Charax. In most
cases (not always!) this means the former genus (Anacyrtus) has been accepted as a synonym of the
latter (Charax).
sp. means a species; ssp. means a subspecies; spp. means more than one species.
[Genus sp. Xxxx] means the species is still undescribed (so not formally named) or it is not known
which already published scientific name belongs to the mentioned fish.
Although we admit that it has little use of listing these names without a literature reference, we hope to
provide an identification in the future. These names are already in use by some workers and hopefully
the identification is in progress.
[Genus spp.] means any species of the genus.
We use the same notation as the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to
categorize the freshwater fishes with a great risk of global extinction:
EW behind the scientific name in the list means the species is extirpated in the wild, but it still
exists as a captive population.
E behind the scientific name in the list (and sometimes behind a common name) means the
species (or local race) has been extirpated in the wild and the species is extinct.
E? means the species is believed to be extirpated in the wild.
Sadly many freshwater fishes are becoming more and more at risk of extinction37 (sometimes even
37
Harrison, I. J. & M. L. J. Stiassny 1999, The quiet crisis: a preliminary listing of the freshwater fishes of the world that are
extinct or ‘missing in action’, p. 271-331 in R. D. E. MacPhee (ed.), Extinctions in Near Time, Kluwer/Plenum press, New
York, US, 433 pp.; Duncan, J. R. & J. L. Lockwood 2001, Extinction in a field of bullets: a search for causes in the decline
of the world’s freshwater fishes. Biological Conservation, 102: 97-105; Collares-Pereira, M. J., I. G. Cowx & M. M. Coelho
(eds.) 2002, Conservation of freshwater fishes: Options for the future, Fishing News Books, Oxford, UK, 462 pp.; Dudgeon,
D. et al. 2005, Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews: 1-20;
Editorial 2010, Conservation of Fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 76: 2003-2008; Alofs, K. M. et al. 2014, Mind the
19
Examples from the list
caused by “aquarists”!38). See for the courageous work of the International Union for Conservation of
Nature and Natural Resources about freshwater fish biodiversity: http://iucn.org.
Hybridization39 between two species is listed with the help of a hybrid formula (an expression
consisting of the names of two taxa separated by a multiplication sign, designating a fish of hybrid
origin), as: species 1 x species 2 with the parental species in alphabetical order; hybridization between
a hybrid and a species as: (species 1 x species 2) x species 3. We can not follow a convention of
naming the male or female first (species 1), because with most intercrossings (for instance in
Poeciliidae) the particular order of the hybridization(s) is not known.
If a ‘scientific looking’ name is not ictalized and written beginning with Capitals, then the identification
of the species was wrong. The used ‘Scientific Name’ in the aquarium literature was incorrect and the
species is mentioned under its valid scientific name.
For instance:
[Aphyosemion Beauforti → Fundulopanchax gularis
Aphyosemion beauforti → Aphyosemion cameronense]
This means aquarists used the name Aphyosemion Beauforti for a strain of Fundulopanchax gularis.
The name Aphyosemion beauforti (the ‘true’ beauforti) is a junior synonym of the (older) name
Aphyosemion cameronense. Both described species are now considered as one species, the names
are synonyms (the name Aphyosemion cameronense is called the senior synonym).
Wrongly used L-numbers are listed as [“Lxxx”].
In some rare cases the oldest name of a set of synonyms is not the valid name. The Code (1999)11
states that the principle of priority is to be used to promote stability and not upset long-accepted
names. Therefore, in accordance with that principle, the application of reversal of precedence of two
names and the continuation of the prevailing usage of a younger synonym is allowed when two
conditions are met (article 23.9)11: (1) a name has not been used as valid since 1899, and (2) the valid
name has been used as such in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors during the past 50
years, encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. If both conditions apply, then the older name is
invalid and qualified as a nomen oblitum (a forgotten name, not valid), whereas the younger synonym
is valid and qualified as a nomen protectum (a protected name, accepted as valid). As we have already
mentioned before, the procedure is somewhat tedious.
There can be a second reason why a ‘scientific looking’ name has not been ictalized and written
beginning with capitals. Namely if the species has not been correctly described according to the Code11
(then the name is called a nomen nudum and such a name is unavailable) or if the name has already
been used for another species (then the name is called a homonym and such a name is not valid). In
both cases the wrong name has to be replaced by a valid name.
[African knifefish → Xenomystus nigri
African Kuhli → Amphilius platychir ]
The name African knifefish is the preferred common name of the species Xenomystus nigri. The name
African Kuhli is the aquarist’s name of the species Amphilius platychir.
[Afrikaanse glasmeerval → Parailia pellucida
Afrikaanse karperzalmen → Alestidae]
(information) gap: the importance of exploration and discovery for assessing conservation priorities for freshwater fish.
Diversity and Distributions, 20 (1): 107-113.
38
McDowall, R. M. 2004, Shoot first, and then ask questions: a look at aquarium fish imports and invasiveness in New
Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38: 503-510; Ishikawa, T. & K. Tachihara 2014,
Introduction history of non-native freshwater fish in Okinawa-jima Island: ornamental aquarium fish pose the greatest risk
for future invasions. Ichthyological Research, 61: 17-26.
39
See for a review: Scribner, K. T., K. S. Page & M. L. Bartron 2001, Hybridization in freshwater fishes: a review of case
studies and cytonuclear methods of biological inference. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10: 293-323.
20
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
The name Afrikaanse glasmeerval is the Dutch name of the species Parailia pellucida. The name
Afrikaanse karperzalmen is the Dutch name of the family Alestidae.
The Dutch and English names of the more general freshwater aquarium fishes are cross-referenced as
well as the English names of the freshwater fishes used in aquaculture.
[Toxotidae (archerfishes / Schützenfische / schuttersvissen) (PLEURONECTIFORMES)]
The scientific family-names are recorded in the list (in blue print) with the English, German and Dutch
common names and its systematic placement in the classification.
The list can of course be used in connection with other books and magazines. The search is mostly
straightforward. Just look up the used scientific name in the list. The name can still be valid or you can
find a reference to the current name. Then proceed by identifying the species with the given references.
Computer assisted searches with the help of the Acrobat Find function [Ctrl + f] (and maybe followed
by [Enter] to find the next location) can locate all the words quickly. E.g., searching L 1 [Find L 1] leads
to the beginning of the L-words and searching L1 [Find L1 ] leads to Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus in
the text (of course [Find L1] locates L10 and L11 and L101 etc.).
With very old literature (before 1928) searching takes a bit longer, because to safe space we did not
list every possible combination of genus and species names.
For instance one is reading the “Sonderheft zum 25. Jahrgang” of the “Blätter für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde” published in 1915. On page 49 an interesting article by A. Landeck on the sexual
dimorphism of the then known aquarium fishes begins.
From page 52 of the Sonderheft onwards the aquarium fishes are arranged alphabetically. Most current
scientific names can easily be traced.
The used name “Acantophthalmus Kuhlii C. & V.” leads via Acanthophthalmus to Pangio semicincta
(Fraser-Brunner, 1940), notice some question marks so the identification is not certain! According to
the list the name Acanthophthalmus Kuhlii was used for this species from approximately 1925 until
1954. The species Pangio kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846) (the ‘true’ Kuhlii) was probably in the hobby from
about 1935 onwards. Furthermore Pangio semicincta can even be a synonym of Pangio kuhlii. So then
we would have one species with the name Pangio kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846).
The used name “Acara bimaculata Gthr.” leads to Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1758) (the name
was used from 1907 until 1914), but there are two question marks, so the identification of the species
is very uncertain.
On page 57 of the Sonderheft: “Fundulus gularis Boul. var. gelb” can be traced with some effort. Not in
Fundulus [there is: Fundulus gularis → Fundulopanchax gularis, but gelb/yellow?], so maybe in
Fundulopanchax or [↔] in the other genera? The name gulare can be found in Aphyosemion, which
also leads to Fundulopanchax or directly found as gularis in Fundulopanchax. Note the changing
spelling as gulare and gularis!
Finally one arrives at Fundulopanchax (Gularopanchax) gularis (Boulenger, 1902). According to the list
Fundulus gularis was used from 1907 until 1923.
“Fundulus gularis Boul. var. blau” can be found by reading the Fundulopanchax section and finding the
entree under Fundulopanchax sjostedti (Lönnberg, 1895). According to the list Fundulus Gularis Blau
was used from 1907 until 1925.
On page 58 of the Sonderheft:
“G. (Gasterosteus) spinachia L.” is treated by us as marine and not in the list.
“G. (Girardinus) januarius Hensel früher G. caudimaculatus Hensel, neuerdings als Phalloceros
caudomaculatus bestimmt” leads to Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868). The combination
Girardinus januarius leads to: Girardinus Januarius → Phalloceros caudimaculatus and Girardinus
21
Examples from the list
januarius → Phalloptychus januarius, so there was made some error in the naming. The real
caudimaculatus species is listed by the names: Girardinus caudimaculatus from 1904 until 1917,
Glaridodon Januarius in 1910, Glaridichthys Januarius from 1911 until 1913 and Phalloptychus
Januarius in 1914. It is not the species Phalloptychus januarius! [In the next article of the same
Sonderheft the name Glaridichthys januarius was used, so an error was made in the generic name or
it was still judged as correct and the name lingered on in 1915, as it did in Innes 1917.]
On page 59 of the Sonderheft: Haplochilus spp. can with a little effort be found under Aphyosemion,
Epiplatys, Oryzias, Aplocheilus, Micropanchax and Aplocheilichthys (with a number of
misidentifications).
On page 61 of the Sonderheft: “L. (= Leporinus) Natleri” is not in the list, but a Leporinus nattereri is in
the list, mentioned in Bade (1925), so maybe that species was meant (it is uncertain if the species was
ever in the hobby).
On page 63 of the Sonderheft: “Parosphromenus Deissneri Blkr.” does not lead to the recent
misidentifications nor to the true Parosphromenus deissneri (there are no references in the early
twenties), but instead leads to Pseudosphromenus dayi (Engmann, 1909). It is mentioned under the
name Parosphromenus deißneri Blkr.? in Stansch (1914) on page 71.
In the book of Jäger 186840 (the man who founded one of the first public aquaria in Europe and wrote
one of the first German books on the maintenance of aquaria) the used German common names must
first be translated into English and then the scientific names can be found. On page 284 the author
mentions the “Goldfisch, der Karpfen, die Schleie, Karausche, Rothauge, Wetterfisch und Hecht” as
suitable for the freshwater aquarium. A dictionary (or a German book on freshwater fishes) leads to
goldfish, carp, tench, crucian carp, roach, weatherfish and pike. Consulting the list leads to the correct
scientific names: Carassius auratus, Cyprinus carpio, Tinca tinca, Carassius carassius, Rutilus rutilus,
Misgurnus fossilis and Esox lucius.
On page 370 the names “Stör (Acipenser sturio)” and “Hausen (Acipenser huso)” were used, consulting
the list leads to the same names Acipenser sturio and Acipenser huso.
On page 375 Jäger mentions the propagation in the aquarium of “Weißfische, Karpfen und Barsch”.
Apart from the first word the scientific names Cyprinus carpio and Perca fluviatilis can simply be found
by the already described method.
The same approach must be taken with the names used by Müller 1856 (Aquarium, Belehrung und
Anleitung). He finds the following fishes suitable for the aquarium: Goldfisch, Goldkarpfen, Elrits,
Barsch, Weißfisch, kleine Gründling, Kaulkopf, Flußkarpfen and Strömling.
Another example comes from A. Hellbach [about 1907?], Das Zimmer-Aquarium und seine Einrichtung,
Fiederer, Nürnberg, DE, 62 pp., or from the second edition [about 191?]: Das Zimmer-Aquarium und
seine Einrichtung, 2. Auflage, Offenstadt & Fiederer, Nürnberg, DE, 48 pp.
From page 35 (second edition page 24) on some typical ‘historic’ aquarium
fishes are described: die Karpfen (Cyprinus) [with the help of the list the
currently correct scientific name is: Cyprinus carpio], der Goldfisch (Carassius
auratus) [list: Carassius auratus], der Teleskopfisch (Carassius auratus var.
macrophthalmus) [list: Carassius auratus], der Schleierschwanz-Goldfisch
(Carassius auratus var. japonicus bicaudatus) [list: Carassius auratus], der
Großflosser (Macropodus viridi-auratus) [list: Macropodus opercularis], der
Gurami (Osphromenus olfax) [list: Osphronemus goramy], etc.
The first freshwater aquarium fish:
40
Jäger, G. 1868, Das Leben im Wasser und das Aquarium, Vereinsbuchhandlung, Hamburg, DE, 384 pp.
22
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1.4 Genus and species validity
We have checked all the scientific names against Eschmeyer’s Catalog4 and we generally follow their
conclusions.
Also the citation of the original description and comments on the validity can be found there.
The freshwater fishes described up to January 2016 have been listed.
Genus and species validity and freshwater occurrence were further checked with the following literature:
Achenbach, G. M. & A. A. Bonetto 1957, Nota
acerca de los nombres vernaculos de peces en el
Parana Medio. Anales del Museo Provincial de
Ciencias Naturales “Florentino Ameghino”, No. 2
Zoologia: 3-11.
Allen, G. R. 1991, Field guide to the freshwater
fishes of New Guinea, Christensen Research
Institute Publication No. 9, Madang, PG, 268 pp.
Almaça, C. 1996, Peixes dos rios de Portugal,
Inapa, Lisboa, PT, 129 pp.
ANGFA Aquatic Survey Database 2009, World
Wide Web publication: http://db.angfa.org.au/
Armstrong, R. H. 1996, Alaska’s Fish, a guide to
selected species, Alaska Northwest Books,
Portland, US, 94 pp.
Artigas Azas, J. M. 2009, The cichlid room companion, World Wide Web publication:
www.cichlidae.com
Baigún C. & R. Ferriz 2003, Distribution patterns of
native freshwater fishes in Patagonia (Argentina).
Organic Diversity and Evolution, 3: 151-159.
Bailey, R. G. 1994, Guide to the fishes of the River
Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. Journal of Natural
History, 28: 937-970.
Bailey, R. M., W. C. Latta & G. R. Smith 2004, An
atlas of Michigan fishes. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology University of
Michigan, No. 192: 1-215.
Balik, S. 1995, Freshwater fish in Anatolia, Turkey.
Biological Conservation, 72: 213-223.
Baruš, V. & E. Wohlgemuth 1993, Checklist and
Biogeography of freshwater fishes of Eastern Cuba.
Folia Zoologica, 42 (2): 165-177.
Bernatchez, L. & M. Giroux 2012, Les poissons de
l’eau douce du Québec et leur repartition dans l’Est
du Canada, nouvelle édition, Broquet, SaintConstant, CA, 348 pp.
Bianco, P. G. 1995, Mediterranean endemic freshwater fishes of Italy. Biological Conservation, 72:
159-170.
Biota Colombiana, 7 (1) 2006, articles:
www.siac.net.co [freshwater fish checklists of the
rivers of Colombia]
Boeseman, M. 1960, The fresh-water fishes of the
island of Trinidad. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao
and other Caribbean Islands, 10: 72-153.
Boeseman, M. 1964, The fresh-water fishes of the
island of Trinidad: addenda, errata et corrigenda.
Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other
Caribbean Islands, 20: 52-57.
Bogutskaya, N. G. 1997, Contribution to the knowledge of leuciscine fishes of Asia Minor. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen
Museum und Institut, 94: 161-186.
Bogutskaya, N. G. & A. M. Naseka 2002, Freshwater fishes of Russia (List of species of agnathans
and fishes), World Wide Web publication:
www.zin.ru/Animalia/Pisces
Bogutskaya, N. G. & A. M. Naseka 2004, Catalogue
of agnathans and fishes of fresh and brackish
waters of Russia with comments on nomenclature
and taxonomy, KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, RU,
389 pp. [in Russian]
Bogutskaya, N. G. et al. 2008, The fishes of the
Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography.
Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 19 (4):
301-366.
Boschung, H. T. et al. 1998, Field guide to North
American Fishes, Whales & Dolphins, National
Audubon Society, Chanticleer Press, New York,
US, 847 pp.
Botta, I. 1985, A hazai halakról, Mezőgazdasági
Kiadó, Budapest, HU, 88 pp.
Britski, H. A., Y. Sato & A. B. S. Rosa 1986, Manual
de Identificação para os Peixes da Região de Três
Marias (com Chave de Identificação para os Peixes
da Bacia do São Francisco, 2nd ed., Camara dos
Deputados, Coordenação de Publicações Divisão
de Piscicultura e Pesca, Brasília, BR, 115 pp.
Britski, H. A., K. Z. S. Silimon & B. S. Lopes 1997,
Manual de Identificação de peixes do Pantanal
Matogrossense, Corumbá, EMBRAPA, Brasília,
BR, 62 pp.
Britski, H. A., K. S. Silimon & B. S. Lopes 1999,
Peixes do Pantanal: manual de identificação,
EMBRAPA, Brasília, BR, 184 pp.
Brunken, H. & Winkler, M. 2015, Fischfauna-online
2.0. Digitaler Fischartenatlas von Deutschland und
Österreich. Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie e.V. und
Hochschule Bremen. World Wide Web electronic
publication: www.fischfauna-online.de
Bruno, S. 1987, Pesci e crostacei d’acqua dolce
23
Genus and species validity
d’Italia, Giunti Barbèra, Firenze, IT, 286 pp.
Bruylants, B., A. Vandelannoote & R. F. Verheyen
1989, De vissen van onze Vlaamse beken en
rivieren: hun ecologie, verspreiding en bescherming, v. z. w. Wel, Antwerpen, BE, 272 pp.
Buckup, P. A., N. A. Menezes & M. S. Ghazzi (eds.)
2007, Catálogo das Espécies de Peixes de Água
Doce do Brasil, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro,
BR, 195 pp.
Buen, de F. 1957, Preliminary list of chilean fishes
and their vernacular names. Proceedings of the
Eighth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific
Science Association, 3: 266-279.
Bussing, W. A. 1998, Freshwater Fishes of Costa
Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 46 (Suppl. 2): 1468.
Cabré, M. E. A. & C. A. Lasso A. 2003, Los peces
del río Morichal Largo, estados Monagas y
Anzoátegui, cuenca del río Orinoco, Venezuela.
Memoria de la Fundación La Salla de Ciencias
Naturales, No. 156: 5-118.
Carpenter, K. E. (ed.) 2003, The living marine resources of the western central Atlantic, Volume 2
Bony fishes part 1, FAO Species identification guide
for fishery purposes and American Society of
Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication 5, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 601-1373.
Carpenter, K. E. (ed.) 2003, The living marine
resources of the western central Atlantic, Volume 3
Bony fishes part 2, FAO Species identification guide
for fishery purposes and American Society of
Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication 5, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 1374-1998.
Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem (eds.) 1999, The
living marine resources of the western central
Pacific, Volume 3 Batoid fishes, chimaeras and
Bony Fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae),
FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 1397-2068.
Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem (eds.) 1999, The
living marine resources of the western central Pacific, Volume 4 Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to
Carangidae), FAO Species identification guide for
fishery purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 2069-2790.
Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem (eds.) 2001, The
living marine resources of the western central
Pacific, Volume 5 Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to
Pomacentridae), FAO Species identification guide
for fishery purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, pp. 27913379.
Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem (eds.) 2001, The
living marine resources of the western central Pacific, Volume 6 Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to
Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea
snakes and marine mammals, FAO Species
identification guide for fishery purposes, FAO,
Rome, IT, pp. 3381-4067.
Catfishes: Siluriformes (taxonomic information on
catfishes), World Wide Web publication, Florida
24
Museum of Natural History:
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/catfish/
Chen, X.-Y. 2013, Checklist of Fishes of Yunnan.
Zoological Research, 34 (4): 281-343.
Chen, Y. et al. 1998, Fauna Sinica Osteichthys
Cypriniformes II, Science Press, Beijing, CN, 525
pp. [in Chinese]
Chu, X. et al. 1999, Fauna Sinica Osteichthys
Siluriformes, Science Press, Beijing, CN, 223 pp. [in
Chinese]
Çiçek, E., S. S. Birecikligil & R. Fricke 2015,
Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated
annotated checklist, Biharean Biologist, 9 (2): 141157.
Coad, B. W. 1991, Fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates
Basin: a critical checklist. Syllogeus, No. 68: 1-24.
Coad, B. W. 1991, Fishes of Afghanistan, an
annotated checklist, Publications in Zoology No. 14:
1-26.
Coad, B. W. 1996, Freshwater Fishes of Iran. Acta
Scientiarum Naturalium Brno, 29 (1): 1-64.
Coad, B. W. 1996, Freshwater Fishes of Iranian and
Pakistani Baluchistan. Biologia, 42 (1/2): 1-18.
Coad, B. W. 5 June 2008, Freshwater Fishes of
Iran, World Wide Web publication:
http://www.briancoad.com/Contents.htm
Coad, B. W. 14 March 2009, Fishes of Canada: An
Annotated Checklist, World Wide Web publication:
http://www.briancoad.com/Complete%20List.htm
Coad, B. W. 2010, Freshwater Fishes of Iraq,
Pensoft, Sofia, BU, 274 pp.
Cohen, D. M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto & N. Scialabba
1990, FAO species catalogue Volume 10 Gadiform
fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes), FAO
Fisheries Synopsis, FAO, Rome, IT, 442 pp.
Collette, B. B. 2003, Family Belonidae Bonaparte
1832 - needlefishes, California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes No. 16, 22 pp.
Collette, B. B. 2004, Family Hemiramphidae Gill
1859 - halfbeaks, California Academy of Sciences
Annotated Checklists of Fishes No. 22, 35 pp.
Costa Pereira, N. da 1995, The freshwater fishes of
the Iberian Peninsula. Arquivos do Museu Bocage
(Nova Série), 2 (30): 473-538.
Courtenay, Jr. W. R. & J. D. Williams 2004,
Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae) – a biological
synopsis and risk assessment, U. S. Geological
Survey Circular 1251, US, 143 pp.
Crivelli, A. J. et al. 1997, Fish and fisheries of the
Prespa lakes. Hydrobiologia, 351: 107-125.
Cross, F. B. & J. T. Collins 1975, Fishes in Kansas,
University of Kansas / Museum of Natural History
and State Biological Survey, Lawrence, Kansas,
US, 189 pp.
Daget, J., J.-P. Gosse & D. F. E. Thys van den
Audenaerde (eds.) 1984 - 1991, Catalogue des
Poissons d’eaux douce d’Afrique (volume 1 - 4),
ISNB / MRAC / ORSTOM, Brussel / Tervuren /
Paris, BE / FR, 410, 520, 273 & 740 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Dahanukar, N., R. Raut & A. Bhat 2004,
Distribution, endemism and threat status of
freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India.
Journal of Biogeography, 31: 123-136.
Dankwa, H. R., E. K. Abban & G. G. Teugels 1999,
Freshwater Fishes of Ghana (Annalen Zoologische
Wetenschappen). Annales Sciences Zoologiques
Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, 283: 1-53.
Davies, C. E. et al. (eds.) 2004, Freshwater Fishes
in Britain, the species and their distribution, Harley
Books, Colchester, UK, 176 pp.
Debrot, A. O. 2003, A Review of the Freshwater
Fishes of Curaçao, with comments on those of
Aruba and Bonaire. Caribbean Journal of Science,
39 (1): 100-108.
Doadrio, I. 1994, Freshwater fish fauna of North
Africa and its biogeography pp. 21-43 in G. G.
Teugels et al., Biological diversity in African fresh
and brackish water fishes. Annales Sciences
Zoologiques Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale,
275.
Donaldson, T. J. & R. F. Myers 2002, Insular
freshwater fish faunas of Micronesia: patterns of
species richness and similarity. Environmental
Biology of Fishes, 65 (1-3): 139-149.
Douglas, N. H. 1974, Freshwater fishes of
Louisiana, Claitor’s Publishing Division, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana, US, 443 pp.
Dyer, B. S. 2000, Systematic review and biogeography of the freshwater fishes of Chile. Estudios
Oceanológicos, 19: 77-98.
Eccles, D. H. 1992, Field Guide to the Freshwater
Fishes of Tanzania, FAO Species Identification
Sheets for Fishery Purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, 145
pp.
Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas 1989, Malaŵi Cichlid
Fishes (The classification of some haplochromine
genera), Lake Fish Movies, Herten, DE, 334 pp.
Economidis, P. S. 1995, Endangered freshwater
fishes of Greece. Biological Conservation, 72: 201211.
Elvira, B. 1995, Conservation status of endemic
freshwater fish in Spain. Biological Conservation,
72: 129-136.
Esmaeili, H. R. et al. 2010, Annotated checklist of
the freshwater fishes of Iran. Zoosystematica
Rossica, 19 (2): 361-386.
Esmaeili, H. R. et al. 2014, An updated checklist of
fishes of the Caspian Sea basin of Iran with a note
on their zoogeography. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 1 (3): 152-184.
Espinosa Pérez, H., M. T. Gaspar Dillanes & P.
Fuentes Mata 1993, Listados faunísticos de
México. III. Los peces dulceacuícolas Mexicanos,
Universidad Nacional Autónomico de México, MX,
98 pp.
Evseenko, S. A. 2004, Family Pleuronectidae
Cuvier 1816 – righteye flounders, California
Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of
Fishes No. 37, 37 pp.
Fauna of India and Adjacent Countries, The,
Zoological Survey of India, IN:
Volume III (1976) K. S. Misra: Siluri 367 pp.;
(1987) R. Tilak: Schizothoracinae 229 pp.;
Volume IV part 1 (1987) A. G. K. Menon: Cobitoidea
Homalopteridae 259 pp.;
Volume IV part 2 (1992) A. G. K. Menon: Cobitoidea
Cobitidae 113 pp.;
(1995) P. K. Talwar: Pisces Perciformes:
Sciaenidae 144 pp.
Fernández, L. A. & C. Butí 1996, Nuevas localidades para peces de agua dulce de la República
Argentina. Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 43 (2): 251-273.
Fernandez Santos, J. O., I. R. Wais, A. Puig & R.
Larrea 1982, Observaciones sobre la ictiofauna del
parque nacional El Palmar. Tirada del Museo
Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino
Rivadavia”, Nueva Serie No. 129, Anales de
Parques Nacionales, XV: 77-105.
Filho, E. Z. et al. 2004, Catálogo Ilustrado de Peixes
do Alto Rio Uruguai, Editora da UFSC / Tractebel
Energia, Florianópolis, BR, 128 pp.
Fishes of Australia, AU, 2014, World Wide Web:
http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/
Fishes of Mainland Southeast Asia (FiMSEA),
2014, World Wide Web: http://ffish.asia
Freshwater Fishes of Europe, The, Aula-Verlag,
Wiesbaden, DE:
Volume 1 part I (1986) J. Holčík (ed.):
Petromyzontiformes 313 pp.;
Volume 1 part II (1989) J. Holčík (ed.):
Acipenseriformes 469 pp.;
Volume 2 (1991) H. Hoestlandt (ed.): Clupeidae /
Anguillidae 447 pp.;
Volume 5 part I (1999) P. Bănărescu (ed.):
Cyprinidae 2/I 426 pp.;
Volume 5 part II (2003) P. Bănărescu & N. G.
Bogutskaya (eds.): Cyprinidae 2/II 454 pp.;
Volume 5 part III (2001) P. Bănărescu & H.-J.
Paepke (eds.): Cyprinidae 2/III, Gasterosteidae 347
pp.;
Volume 8 part I (2003) P. J. Miller (ed.): Mugilidae,
Atherinidae, Atherinopsidae, Blenniidae, Odontobutidae, Gobiidae 1 404 pp.;
Volume 8 part II (2004) P. J. Miller (ed.): Gobiidae
2 477 pp.
Freyhof, J., D. V. Serov & N. T. Nga 2000, A
preliminary checklist of the freshwater fishes of the
river Dong Nai, South Vietnam. Bonner zoologische
Beiträge, 49 (1-4): 93-99.
Fu, C. et al. 2003, Freshwater fish biodiversity in the
Yangtze River basin of China: patterns, threats and
conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12:
1649-1685.
Fuller, I. 2013, Home of Corydoradinae Catfish,
World Wide Web publication:
www.corydorasworld.com/
Gilbert, C. R. 2004, Family Elassomatidae Jordan
25
Genus and species validity
1877 – pygmy perches, California Academy of
Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes No. 33, 5
pp.
Goren, M. 1974, The freshwater fishes of Israel.
Israel Journal of Zoology, 23 (2): 67-118.
Grimaldi, E. & P. Manzoni 1990, Enciclopedia
illustrate delle Specie Ittiche d’acqua dolce di
interesse commerciale e sportivo in Italia, Instituto
Geografico de Agostini, Novara, IT, 142 pp.
Hanel, L. & J. Andreska 2011, Vernacular names of
lampreys and fishes in the Czech Republic, Bulletin
Lampetra, VII: 36-71.
Hanel, L. & J. Novák 2001-2009, České názvy
živočichů V: Ryby a rybovití obratlovci, Národní
Muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha, CZ, 1
(2001): 53 pp.; 2 (2001): 64 pp.; 3 (2002): 64 pp.; 4
(2004): 171 pp.; 5 (2007): 92 pp.; 6 (2009): 94 pp.
Hanel, L., J. Plíštil & J. Novák 2009, Checklist of the
fishes and fish-like vertebrates on the European
continent and adjacent seas. Bulletin Lampetra, VI:
108-180.
Hay, M. S. & I. J. Hodgkiss 1981, Hong Kong
Freshwater Fishes, The Urban Council, HK, 75 pp.
Ho, H.-C. & K.-T. Shao 2011, Annotated checklist
and type catalog of fish genera and species
described from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 2957: 1-74.
Hubbs, C., R. J. Edwards & G. P. Garrett 2008, An
annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of
Texas, with keys to identification of species, 2nd ed.,
Texas Academy of Science, Texas, US, 87 pp.
http://www.utexas.edu
Huber, J. H. 1992, Review of Rivulus: Ecobiogeography - Relationships, Cybium, Société Française d’Ichtyologie, Paris, FR, 572 pp.
Huber, J. H. 2006, Killi-Data Catalogue, Killi-Data
Editions, Paris, FR.
Huber, J. H., L. Seegers & R. H. Wildekamp 1983,
Updated list of cyprinodontid species, 48 pp.
IGL 2009, Internationale Gemeinschaft für Labyrinthfische, World Wide Web: www.igl-home.de
Iglésias, S. P. 2012, Actinopterygians from the
North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (A
natural classification based on collection specimens, whith DNA barcodes and standardized
photographs), Volume I (plates), version 08, 245p:
http://www.mnhn.fr/iccanam.
Inger, R. F. & P. K. Chin 2002, The fresh-water
fishes of North Borneo, Natural History Publications
(Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MY, 268 pp. + 78
pp.
International Betta Congress 2009, World Wide
Web: http://www.ibcbettas.org/smp/index.html
Jayaram, K. C. 1999, The freshwater fishes of the
Indian Region, Narendra Publishing House, Delhi,
IN, 551 pp.
Jayaram, K. C. 2006, Catfishes of India, Narendra
Publishing House, Delhi, IN, 383 pp.
Jayaram, K. C. & A. Sanyal 2003, A taxonomic
revision of the fishes of the genus Mystus Scopoli
26
(Family Bagridae), Zoological Survey of India
Occasional Papers No. 207, Kolkata, IN, 136 pp.
Jayaram, K. C. & J. Jeyachandra Dhas 2000,
Revision of the Genus Labeo Cuvier from the Indian
Region with a discussion on its Phylogeny and
Zoogeography (Pisces: Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae,
Cyprininae), Zoological Survey of India Occasional
Papers No. 183, Calcutta, IN, 143 pp.
Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., S. Vatandoust, S. Eagderi,
S. Jafari-Kenari & H. Mousavi-Sabet 2015, Freshwater fishes of Iran; an updated checklist. AACL
Bioflux, 8 (6): 855-909.
Kano, Y. et al. 2013, An online database on
freshwater fish diversity and distribution in Mainland
Southeast Asia. Ichthyological Research, 60: 293295. [ffish.asia/?p=h]
Karmakar, A. K. & A. Das 2005, Endemic freshwater fishes of India, Zoological Survey of India
Occasional Papers no. 230, Kolkata, IN, 125 pp.
Kawanabe, H. & N. Mizuno 1998, [Freshwater
Fishes of Japan], 2nd ed., YAMA-KEI Publishers,
Tokyo, JP, 720 pp. [in Japanese]
Keith, P. & J. Allardi (coordinateurs) 2001, Atlas des
poissons d’eau douce de France, Patrimoines
Naturels, Paris, FR, no. 47, 387 pp.
Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail, & P. Planquette 2000, Atlas
des poissons d’eau douce de Guyane, Tome 2
(fascicule I), Patrimoines Naturels (M. N. H. N. / S.
P. N.), Paris, FR, no. 43 (I), 286 pp.
Keith, P., E. Vigneux & P. Bosc 1999, Atlas des
poissons et crustacés d’eau douce de la Réunion,
Patrimoines Naturels (M. N. H. N. / S. P. N.), Paris,
FR, no. 39, 136 pp.
Keith, P., E. Vigneux & G. Marquet 2002, Atlas des
poissons et des crustacés d’eau douce de
Polynésie française, Patrimoines Naturels (M. N. H.
N. / S. P. N.), Paris, FR, no. 55, 175 pp.
Keith, P. et al. 2006, Atlas des poissons et des
crustacés d’eau douce des Comores, Mascareignes et Seychelles, Muséum national d’Histoire
naturelle, Paris, FR, 250 pp. (Patrimoines naturels
no. 65)
Killi-data online: http://www.killi-data.org/index.php
Koch, W. R., P. C. Milani & K. M. Grosser 2000,
Guia Ilustrado Peixes (Parque Delta do Jacuí),
Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul,
Porto Alegre, BR, 89 pp.
Koerber, S. 2014, List of Freshwater Fishes from
Argentina - Update 15, Ichthyological Contributions
of PecesCriollos, No. 32: 1-15, available at:
www.pecescriollos.de
Koerber, S. & T. O. Litz 2014, Check List of the
Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay (CLOFFUY) –
Update 1. Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos, No. 30: 1-6.
Koli, L. 1994, Suomen kalaopas, Werner Söderström, Porvoo, FI, 160 pp.
Koli, L. 1998, Suomen kalat, Werner Söderström,
Porvoo, FI, 357 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Komiyama, T. et al. 2009, An evolutionary origin
and selection process of goldfish. Gene, 430: 5-11.
Konurbaev, A. O. & S. R. Timirkhanov 2003,
Looking at Fishes in Kyrgyzia (Central Asia), PDC,
Bishkek, KG, 119 pp.
Kottelat, M. 1990, Indochinese nemacheilines. A
revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodja and
southern Viet Nam, Pfeil Verlag, München, DE, 262
pp.
Kottelat, M. 1994, The Fishes of the Mahakam
River, East Borneo: an example of the limitations of
zoogeographic analyses and the need for extensive
fish surveys in Indonesia. Tropical Biodiversity, 2
(3): 401-426.
Kottelat, M. 1997, European freshwater fishes. An
heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of
Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an
introduction for non-systematists and comments on
nomenclature and conservation. Biologia (Bratislava) section Zoology, 52 (Suppl. 5): 1-271.
Kottelat, M. 2001, Fishes of Laos, Wildlife Heritage
Trust, Colombo, LK, 198 pp.
Kottelat, M. 2001, Freshwater Fishes of Northern
Vietnam (A preliminary check-list of the fishes
known or expected to occur in northern Vietnam
with comments on systematics and nomenclature),
The World Bank, Washington, US, 73 pp.
Kottelat, M. 2006, Fishes of Mongolia (A check-list
of the fishes known to occur in Mongolia with
comments on systematics and nomenclature), The
World Bank, Washington, US, 103 pp.
Kottelat, M. 2012, Conspectus cobitidum: an inventtory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei:
Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of
Zoology, Supplement no. 26: 1-199.
Kottelat, M. 2013, Inland fishes of Southeast Asia.
The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement no. 27:
1-663.
Kottelat, M. & K. K. P. Lim 1995, Freshwater Fishes
of Sarawak and Brunei Darussalam: a preliminary
annotated checklist. Sarawak Museum Journal, 48
(no. 69): 227-256.
Kottelat, M., A. J. Whitten, S. N. Kartikasari & S.
Wirjoatmodjo 1993, Freshwater Fishes of Western
Indonesia and Sulawesi, Periplus Editions, Hong
Kong, HK, 259 pp.
Kottelat, M. & E. Widjanarti 2005, The fishes of
Danau Sentarum National Park and the Kapuas
Lakes area, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Raffles
Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 13: 139-173.
Kullander, S. O. 1986, Cichlid fishes of the Amazon
River drainage of Peru, Swedish Museum of
Natural History, Stockholm, SE, 431 pp.
Kullander, S. O. 2002, Swedish fishes: Check List
of Swedish Fishes, World Wide Web publication,
Swedish Museum of Natural History: artedi.nrm.se
Kullander, S. O. 2005, Guide to the South American
Cichlidae, World Wide Web publication, Swedish
Museum of Natural History:
www2.nrm.se/ve/pisces/acara/welcome.shtml
Kullander, S. O. & H. Nijssen 1989, The Cichlids of
Surinam (Teleostei: Labroidei), E. J. Brill, Leiden,
NL, 256 pp.
Ladiges, W. & D. Vogt 1965, Die Süßwasserfische
Europas bis zum Ural und Kaspischen Meer, Paul
Parey, Hamburg, DE, 250 pp.
Lahille, F. 1922, Nombres vernaculares de algunos
de nuestros peces de agua dulce, Publicaciones de
la Direccíon de Laboratorios, Laboratorio de Zoología, Investigaciones Agrícolo-Ganaderas, Buenos Aires, no. 37: 1-17.
Larson, H. K. & K. C. Martin 1991, Freshwater
Fishes of the Northern Territory, Northern Territory
Museum Handbook Series No. 1, Northern Territory
Museum of Arts and Sciences, Darwin, AU, 102 pp.
Lasso, C. A. et al. 2004, Biodiversidad ictiológica
continental de Venezuela. Parte I. Lista de especies
y distribución por cuencas. Memoria de la
Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, No.
159/160: 105-195.
Lasso, C. A. et al. 2004, Peces de la cuenca del río
Orinoco. Parte I: lista de especies y distribución por
subcuencas. Biota Colombiana, 5 (2): 95-158.
Lauzanne, L., G. Loubens & B. Le Guennec 1991,
Liste commentée des poissons de l’Amazonie
bolivienne. Revue Hydrobiologique Tropicale, 24
(1): 61-76.
Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith & P. Planquette 2000, Atlas
des poissons d’eau douce de Guyane, Tome 2
(fascicule II), Patrimoines Naturels (M. N. H. N. / S.
P. N.), Paris, FR, no. 43 (II), 307 pp.
Lee, D. S. et al. 1980, Atlas of North American
freshwater fishes, North Carolina State Museum of
Natural History, Raleigh, North Carolina, US, 854
pp.
Lévêque, Chr., D. Paugy & G. G. Teugels 1991,
Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the
Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa. Revue Hydrobiologique Tropicale, 24 (2): 131-154.
Lever, C. 1996, Naturalized Fishes of the World,
Academic Press, San Diego, US, 408 pp.
Lewis, D., P. Reinthal & J. Trendall 1986, A guide
to the Fishes of Lake Malaŵi National Park, WWF,
World Conservation Centre, Gland, CH, 71 pp.
Lim, P., F. J. Meunier, P. Keith & P. Y. Noël 2002,
Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d’eau douce de
la Martinique, Patrimoines Naturels (M. N. H. N. / S.
P. N.), Paris, FR, no. 51, 120 pp.
Lim, K. K. P. & P. K. L. Ng 1995, A guide to the
Freshwater Fishes of Singapore, 2nd ed., Singapore
Science Centre, SG, 160 pp.
Lim, K. K. P., P. K. L. Ng & M. Kottelat 1990, On a
collection of freshwater fishes from Endau-Rompin,
Pahang-Johore, Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles
Bulletin of Zoology, 38 (1): 31-54.
Litz, T. O. & S. Koerber 2014, Check List of the
Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay (CLOFF-UY).
27
Genus and species validity
Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos, No.
28: 1-40, available at: www.pecescriollos.de
López, H. L., A. M. Miquelarena & R. C. Menni
2003, Lista comentada de los peces continentales
de la Argentina, Probiota serie Técnica y Didáctica
No. 5, La Plata, Buenos Aires, AR, 85 pp.
Louette, M. 2004, Poissons d’eau douce pp. 231241 in M. Louette, D. Meirte & R. Jocqué (éds), La
faune terrestre de l’archipel des Comores, Studies
in Afrotropical Zoology, No. 293, MRAC, Tervuren,
BE, 456 pp.
Lozano, F. 1964, Nomenclatura Ictiológica
(nombres cientificos y vulgares de los peces
españoles), Instituto Español de Oceanografía,
Madrid, ES, 271 pp.
Machado-Allison A. et al. 1999, Diversity and
abundance of fishes and habitats in the Rio Tahuamanu and Rio Manuripi basins (Bolivia). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 19 (1): 17-50.
Machado-Allison A. et al. 1999, Inventario de los
peces de la cuenca del Rio Caura, estado Bolivar,
Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 19 (4): 6172.
Maitland, P. S. 2000, Guide to Freshwater Fish of
Britain and Europe, 2nd ed., Hamlyn, London, UK,
256 pp.
Maitland, P. S. 2004, Keys to the freshwater fish of
Britain and Ireland with notes on their distribution
and ecology, Scientific publication No. 62, Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK, 245
pp.
Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. et al. 2005, Peces de
Los Andes de Colombia, Instituto de Investigación
de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt,
Bogotá, CO, 346 pp.
Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., R. P. Vari & J. S. Usma
2008, Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of
Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 9 (2): 143-237.
Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. et al. 2012, Peces
dulceacuícolas del Chocó biogeográfico de
Colombia, WWF Colombia / Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt / Universidad del Tolima / Autoridad Nacional
de Acuicultura y Pesca (AUNAP) / Pontificia
Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, CO, 400 pp.
Mamonekene, V. & G. G. Teugels 1993, Faune des
poissons d’eaux douces de la réserve de la
biospère de Dimonika (Myombe, Congo) (Annalen
Zoologische Wetenschappen). Annales Sciences
Zoologiques Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale,
272: 1-126.
Mandrak, N. E. & E. J. Crossman 1992, A checklist
of Ontario Freshwater Fishes, Royal Ontario
Museum, Toronto, CA, 176 pp.
Marić, D. 1995, Endemic fish species of Montenegro. Biological Conservation, 72: 187-194.
Marquet, G., P. Keith & E. Vigneux 2003, Atlas des
poissons et des crustacés d’eau douce de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Patrimoines Naturels (M. N. H. N.
28
/ S. P. N.), Paris, FR, no. 58, 136 pp.
Marshall, B. 2011, The Fishes of Zimbabwe and
their Biology, Smithiana Monograph 3, SAIAB, ZA,
290 pp.
Martin-Smith, K. M. & H. H. Tan 1998, Diversity of
Freshwater Fishes from eastern Sabah: annotated
checklist for Danum Valley and a consideration of
inter- and intra-catchment variability. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (2): 573-604.
Massmann, R. 2008, Salmlernetz, World Wide Web
publication.
Matamoros, W. A., J. F. Schaefer & B. R. Kreiser
2009, Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes
of continental and insular Honduras. Zootaxa, 2307:
1-38.
Mayden, R. (ed.) 1992, Systematics, Historical
Ecology and North American Freshwater Fishes,
Standford University Press, Standford, California,
US, 969 pp.
Mayden, R. (director) 2012, Tree of Life:
Cypriniformes, World Wide Web publication:
http://bio.slu.edu/mayden/cypriniformes/home.html
McDowall, R. M. 1978, New Zealand Freshwater
Fishes, Heinemann Educational Books, Auckland,
NZ, 230 pp.
McDowall, R. M. (ed.) 1996, Freshwater Fishes of
South-Eastern Australia, 2nd ed., Reed Books,
Chatswood, New South Wales, AU, 247 pp.
McDowall, R. M. 2003, Hawaiian biogeography and
the islands’ freshwater fish fauna. Journal of
Biogeography, 30: 703-710.
McGinnis, S. M. 2006, Field guide to the freshwater
fishes of California, rev. ed., University of California
Press, Berkeley, California, US, 538 pp.
McKay, R. J. 1992, FAO species catalogue Volume
14 Sillaginid fishes of the world (Family Sillaginidae), FAO Fisheries Synopsis, FAO, Rome, IT, 87
pp.
McMahan, C. D. et al., 2012, Checklist of the Inland
Fishes of El Salvador. Zootaxa, 3608 (6): 440-456.
Mejía, L. S. & A. Acero (eds.) 2002, Libro rojo de
peces marinos de Colombia, INVEMAR, Instituto de
Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de
Colombia, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, CO, 174
pp.
Menni, R. C. 2004, Peces y ambientes en la
Argentina continental. Monographico Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 5: 1-316.
Menni, R. C., A. M. Miquelarena & A. V. Volpedo
2005, Fishes and environment in northwestern
Argentina: from lowland to Puna. Hydrobiologia,
544: 33-49.
Miller, R. R. 2005, Freshwater Fishes of México,
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, US, 490 pp.
Mirande, J. M. & S. Koerber 2015, Checklist of the
Freshwater Fishes of Argentina (CLOFFAR).
Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos, No.
36: 1-68.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Mirza, M. R. 1975, Freshwater Fishes and Zoogeography of Pakistan. Bijdrage tot de Dierkunde,
45 (2): 143-180.
Miyazaki, Y. et al. 2014, Ichthyofauna of the Kubo,
Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami
River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison
of predicted and surveyed species richness.
Biodiversity Data Journal, 2: e1093, 1-77.
Mol, J. H. A. de 2012, The Freshwater Fishes of
Suriname, Brill, Leiden, NL, 889 pp.
Morgan, D. L. & H. S. Gill 2004, Fish fauna in inland
waters of the Pilbara (Indian Ocean) Drainage
Division of Western Australia – evidence for three
subprovinces. Zootaxa, 636: 1-43.
Mormyridae - African weakly electric fishes 2014:
http://mormyrids.lifedesks.org/
Motomura, H. 2004, Family Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815 - threadfins, California Academy of
Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes No. 32, 18
pp.
Motomura, H. 2004, Threadfins of the world (Family
Polynemidae), FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery
Purposes No. 3, FAO, Rome, IT, 115 pp.
Motomura, H., S. Tsukawaki & T. Kamiya 2002, A
Preliminary Survey of the Fishes of Lake Tonle Sap
near Siem Reap, Cambodia. Bulletin of the National
Science Museum Tokyo, Series A (Zoology), 28 (4):
233-246.
Mrakovcic, M., S. Misetic & M. Povž 1995, Status of
freshwater fish in Croatian Adriatic river systems.
Biological Conservation, 72: 179-185.
Murdy, E. O. 2005, A list of the valid species of
Gobioidei, World Wide Web publication.
NANFA 2014, North American Native Fishes
Association, World Wide Web publication:
http://www.nanfa.org
Naseka, A. M. 2010, Zoogeographical freshwater
divisions of the Caucasus as a part of the West
Asian transitional region. Proceedings of the
Zoological Institute RAS, 314 (4): 469-492.
Naseka, A. M. & N. G. Bogutskaya 2004, Contribution to taxonomy and nomenclature of freshwater
fishes of the Amur drainage area and the Far East
(Pisces, Osteichthyes). Zoosystematica Rossica,
12 (2): 279-290.
Nelson, J. S. et al. 2004, Common and Scientific
Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada,
and Mexico, 6th ed., American Fisheries Society,
Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, US,
386 pp.
Neumann, W. 2005, DKG-Killifisch-Lexikon, DKGSupplementheft Nr. 8, Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft, DE, 188 pp.
Ng, H. H. & H. H. Tan 1999, The Fishes of the
Endau Drainage, Peninsular Malaysia with
descriptions of two new species of catfishes (Teleostei: Akysidae, Bagridae). Zoological Studies, 38
(3): 350-366.
Ng, H. H., H. H. Tan & K. K. P. Lim 1999, The Inland
Fishes of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia,
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 6: 169187.
Nielsen, J. G., D. M. Cohen, D. F. Markle & C. R.
Robins 1999, FAO species catalogue Volume 18
Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order
Ophidiiformes), FAO Fisheries Synopsis, FAO,
Rome, IT, 178 pp.
Nijssen, H. & S. J. de Groot 1987, De Vissen van
Nederland,
Stichting
Uitgeverij
Koninklijke
Nederlandse
Natuurhistorische
Vereniging,
Utrecht, NL, 223 pp.
Nikolski, G. W. 1957, Spezielle Fischkunde,
Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, DE,
632 pp. [German translation of original Nikolskii
1954 in Russian]
Norris, S. 2002, The electric catfishes. Annales
Sciences Zoologiques Musée Royal de l’Afrique
Centrale, 289: 1-134.
Ocock, J. et al. 2006, Mongolian Red List of Fishes,
Zoological Society of London, London, UK, 63 pp.
Oliver, M. K. 2014, The Cichlid Fishes of Lake
Malawi, World Wide Web publication:
http://malawicichlids.com
Oliver, M. K. 2015, Checklist of the Cichlid Fishes
of Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa/Niassa). Updated 12
April 2015.
Ortega, H. & R. P. Vari 1986, Annotated Checklist
of the Freshwater Fishes of Peru. Smithsonian
Contributions to Zoology, No. 437: 1-25.
Oyakawa, O. T., A. Akama, K. C. Mautari & J. C.
Nolasco, Peixes de Riachos da Mata Atlântica nas
Unidades de Conservação do Vale do Rio Ribeira
de Iguape no Estado de São Paulo, Editora
Neotropica, São Paulo, BR, 201 pp.
Page, L. M. & B. M. Burr 1991, A Field Guide to
Freshwater Fishes: North America North of Mexico,
Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, US, 432 pp.
Parenti, L. R. & K. K. P. Lim 2005, Fishes of the
Rajang Basin, Sarawak, Malaysia, Raffles Bulletin
of Zoology, Supplement No. 13: 175-208.
Parenti, P. 2004, Family Scatophagidae Bleeker
1876 - scats, California Academy of Sciences
Annotated Checklists of Fishes No. 36, 5 pp.
Pascual, M. A. et al. 2007, Freshwater fishes of
Patagonia in the 21st Century after a hundred years
of human settlement, species introductions, and
environmental change. Aquatic Ecosystem Health
& Management, 10 (2): 212-227.
Paugy, D., Chr. Lévêque & G. G. Teugels (eds.)
2003, Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de
l’Afrique de l’Ouest, Tome I / The Fresh and
Brackish Water Fishes of West Africa, Volume I,
IRD Éditions / Publications scientifiques du
Muséum / Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, FR /
BE, 457p.
Paugy, D., Chr. Lévêque & G. G. Teugels (eds.)
2003, Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de
l’Afrique de l’Ouest, Tome II / The Fresh and
29
Genus and species validity
Brackish Water Fishes of West Africa, Volume II,
IRD Éditions / Publications scientifiques du
Muséum / Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, FR /
BE, 815 pp.
Perdices, A. et al. 2002, Evolutionary history of the
genus Rhamdia (Teleostei: Pimelodidae) in Central
America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
25: 172-189.
Pethon, P. 1999, Systematisk liste over norske fisk
registert pr. 1999, World Wide Web publication,
Zoologisk museum Oslo.
Pflieger, W. L. 1975, The fishes of Missouri,
Missouri Department of Conservation, Missouri,
US, 343 pp.
Phillip, D. A. T. et al. 2013, Annotated list and key
to the stream fishes of Trinidad & Tobago. Zootaxa,
3711 (1): 3-53.
Phillips, G. L., W. D. Schmid & J. C. Underhill 1982,
Fishes of the Minnesota Region, University of
Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US, 248
pp.
Pietsch, T. W. et al. 2001, Freshwater Fishes of the
Kuril Islands and Adjacent Regions. Species
Diversity, 6: 133-164.
Planetcatfish 2014, World Wide Web publication:
www.planetcatfish.com
Planquette, P., P. Keith & P.-Y. Le Bail 1996, Atlas
des poissons d’eau douce de Guyane Tome 1.
Collection du Patrimoine Naturel, no. 22, IEGB - M.
N. H. N., INRA, CSP, Min. Env., Paris, FR, 429 pp.
Plíštil, J. (ed.) 2014, AQUATAB, World Wide Web
publication: http://www.aquatab.net/.
Poeser, F. N. 2003, From the Amazon river to the
Amazon molly and back again (Taxonomy and
evolution of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801),
Thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NL,
180 pp.
Polgar, G. 2014, The mudskippers, World Wide
Web publication: http://www.mudskipper.it/
Poly, W. J. 2004, Family Percopsidae Agassiz 1850
– trout perches and sand rollers. California
Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of
Fishes No. 23, 5 pp.
Poly, W. J. 2004, Family Aphredoderidae
Bonaparte 1846 – pirate perches. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes No.
24, 5 pp.
Poly, W. J. & G. S. Proudlove 2004, Family
Amblyopsidae Bonaparte 1846 – cavefishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists
of Fishes No. 25, 7 pp.
Ponte J. V., A. Machado-Allison & C. A. Lasso
1999, La Ictiofauna del delta del Rio Orinoco,
Venezuela: una approximacion a su diversidad.
Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 19 (3): 25-46.
Povž, M. 1995, Status of freshwater fishes in the
Adriatic catchment of Slovenia. Biological Conservation, 72: 171-177.
Povž, M., S. Šumer & N. Budihna 1998, Ribe in Raki
30
Pokolpja, Založba i2, Ljubljana, SI, 95 pp.
Provenzano R., F. 2014, Atlas Peces de agua dulce
de Venezuela, World Wide Web publication:
http://izt.ciens.ucv.ve/mbucv/peces/
Pusey, B., M. Kennard & A. Arthington 2004,
Freshwater Fishes of North-Eastern Australia,
CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, AU, 684 pp.
Quartier, A. 1980, Les Poissons de nos Lacs et
Rivières, Editions Mondo, Lausanne, CH, 150 pp.
Rainboth, W. J. 1996, Fishes of the Cambodian
Mekong, FAO Species Identification Field Guide for
Fishery Purposes, FAO, Rome, IT, 265 pp.
Rakaj, N. & A. Flloko 1995, Conservation status of
freshwater fish of Albania. Biological Conservation,
72: 195-199.
Ramirez-Gil, H. & R. E. Ajiaco-Martínez (eds.)
2001, La pesca en la baja Orinoquia colombiana:
una visión integral, Instituto Nacional de Pesca y
Acuicultura, Bogotá, CO, 255 pp.
Reichert Lang, J. J. 2002, Atlas ilustrado de los
peces de agua dulce del Uruguay, PROBIDES,
Rocha, UY, 327 pp.
Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander & C. J. Ferraris, Jr.
(organizers) 2003, Check List of the Freshwater
Fishes of South and Central America (CLOFFSCA),
EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, BR, 729 pp.
Reiser, F. 1996, Ryby našich vod, Nakladatelství
Brázda, Prague, CZ, 143 pp.
Renaud, C. B. 2011, Lampreys of the world, FAO
Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 5,
FAO, Rome, IT, 109 pp.
Reshetnikov, Yu. S. et al. 1997, An Annotated
Check-List of the Freshwater Fishes of Russia.
Journal of Ichthyology, 37 (9): 687-736.
Reshetnikov, Yu. S. (ed.) 2002, [Atlas of Russian
Freshwater Fishes], Volume 1 & 2, INAUKA,
Moscow, RU, 378 & 252 pp. [in Russian]
Roberts, T. R. 1989, The Freshwater Fishes of
Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia),
California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco,
US, 210 pp.
Robins, C. R. et al. 1991, Common and scientific
names of fishes from the United States and
Canada, 5th ed., American Fisheries Society,
Special Publication 20, Bethesda, Maryland, US,
183 pp.
Robison, H. W. & T. M. Buchanan 1992, Fishes of
Arkansas, University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas, US, 536 pp.
Rohde, F. C. et al. 1994, Freshwater Fishes of the
Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware,
University of North Carolina Press, North Carolina,
US, 222 pp.
Royero, R. 1993, Peces Ornamentales de Venezuela, Editorial Arte, Caracas, VE, 105 pp.
Ruiz-Campos, G. et al. 2002, An annotated distributional checklist of the freshwater fish from Baja
California Sur, México. Reviews in Fish Biology and
Fisheries, 12: 143-155.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Sakai, H., M. Sato & M. Nakamura 2001, Annotated
Checklist of the Fishes Collected from the Rivers in
the Ryukyu Archipelago. Bulletin of the National
Science Museum Tokyo, Series A (Zoology), 27 (2):
81-139.
Santos, G. Mendos dos, M. Jégu & B. de Merona
1984, Catálogo de Peixes Comerciais do Baixo Rio
Tocantins, Electronorte / CNPq / INPA, Manaus,
BR, 83 pp.
Schraml, E. 2014, Welt der Fische, World Wide
Web publication: http://wp.worldfish.de [accessed
10 July 2015]
Scott, L. E. P. et al. 2006, Atlas of Southern African
Freshwater Fishes. Smithiana Monograph 2,
SAIAB, ZA, 303 pp.
Scott, W. B. & E. J. Crossman 1998, Freshwater
Fishes of Canada, 2nd ed., Fisheries Research
Board of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, CA, 966 pp.
Seegers, L. 1996, The Fishes of the Lake Rukwa
Drainage. Annales Sciences Zoologiques Musée
Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, 278: 1-407.
Seegers, L., L. de Vos & D. O. Okeyo 2003, Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya
(excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake
Victoria). Journal of East African Natural History,
92: 11-47.
Sen, N. 2003, Fish fauna of north east India with
special reference to endemic and threatened
species. Records of the zoological Survey of India,
101 (3/4): 81-99.
Serov, D. V., V. K. Nezdoliy & D. S. Pavlov 2003,
Fishes of the River Cai, Vietnam: Khanh Hoa
Province, Russian Academy of Sciences / GEOS,
Moscow, RU, 163 pp.
Serra, S., Bessonart, J., Teixeira de Mello, F.,
Duarte, A., Malabarba, L. & Loureiro, M. 2014,
Peces del Río Negro. MGAP-DINARA, Montevideo,
UY, 208 pp.
Sevcsik, A. & T. Erős 2008, A revised catalogue of
freshwater fishes of Hungary and the neighbouring
countries in the Hungarian Natural History Museum
(Pisces). Annales historico-naturales Musei
nationalis hungarici, 100: 331-383.
Shiino, S. M. 1972, List of English names of
Japanese fishes with proposition of new names,
Science report of Shima Marineland No. 1, Shima,
Mie, JP, 210 pp.
Shiino, S. M. 1976, List of common names of fishes
of the world, those prevailing among Englishspeaking nations, Science report of Shima
Marineland No. 4, Shima, Mie, JP, 262 pp.
Shrestha, J. 1994, Fishes, Fishing Implements &
Methods of Nepal, Smt. M. D. Gupta, Lashkar
(Gwalior), IN, 150 pp.
SIBIC 2014. Carta Piscícola Española. World Wide
Web publication (versión 01/2015):
http://www.cartapiscicola.es/#/home
Sideleva, V. G. 2003, The endemic fishes of Lake
Baikal, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, NL, 270 pp.
Silvano, R. A. M., O. T. Oyakawa, B. D. do Amaral
& A. Begossi 2001, Peixes do Alto Rio Juruá
(Amazônia, Brasil), Editora da Universidade de São
Paulo / Imprensa Oficial do Estado, São Paulo, BR,
300 pp.
Skelton, P. H. 1993, A Complete Guide to the
Fresh_water Fishes of Southern Africa, Southern
Book Publishers, Halfway House, ZA, 388 pp.
Smith, G. R. 2010, Guide to Great Lakes Fishes,
Michigan Sea Grant, University of Michigan Press,
Ann Arbor, US, 124 pp.
Smith, G. R. et al. 2002, Biogeography and Timing
of Evolutionary Events among Great Basin Fishes,
Smithsonian Contributions to Earth Sciences, No.
33: 175-234.
Smith, P. W. 1979, The fishes of Illinois, University
of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, US, 314 pp.
Smith, S. A. & E. Bermingham 2005, The biogeography of lower Mesoamerican freshwater fishes.
Journal of Biogeography, 32: 1835-1854.
Snakeheads 2013, World Wide Web publication:
www.snakeheads.org
Snoeks, J. (ed.) 2004, The cichlid diversity of Lake
Malawi / Nyasa / Niassa: identification, distribution
and taxonomy, Cichlid Press, El Paso, US, 360 pp.
Sparks, J. S. & M. L. J. Stiassny 2003, Introduction
to the Freshwater Fishes, pp. 849-882 in S. M.
Goodman & J. P. Benstead (eds.), The natural
History of Madagascar, The University of Chicago
Press, Chicago, US, 1709 pp.
Stauffer Jr., J. R., J. M. Boltz & L. R. White 1995,
The fishes of West Virginia. Proceedings of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 146:
1-389.
Stiassny, M. L. J., G. G. Teugels & C. D. Hopkins
(eds.) 2007, Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres
de basse Guinée, ouest de l’Afrique centrale / The
Fresh and Brackish Water Fishes of Lower Guinea,
West-Central Africa, Volume 1, IRD / Publications
scientifiques du Muséum / Musée Royal de l’Afrique
Centrale, FR / BE, 800p.
Stiassny, M. L. J., G. G. Teugels & C. D. Hopkins
(eds.) 2007, Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres
de basse Guinée, ouest de l’Afrique centrale / The
Fresh and Brackish Water Fishes of Lower Guinea,
West-Central Africa, Volume 2, IRD / Publications
scientifiques du Muséum / Musée Royal de l’Afrique
Centrale, FR / BE, 603p.
Sverlij, S. B., R. L. D. Schenke, H. L. López & A. E.
Ros 1998, Peces del Rio Uruguay (Guia ilustrada
de las especies mas comunes del Rio Uruguay
inferior y el embalse de Salto Grande), Comisión
Administradora del Rio Uruguay, UY / AR, 89 pp.
Tan, S. H. & H. H. Tan 1994, The Freshwater
Fishes of Pulau Bintan, Riau Archipelago, Sumatera, Indonesia, Tropical Biodiversity, 2 (3): 351363.
Taphorn, D. C. 2003, Manual de identificación y
biología de los peces Characiformes de la cuenca
31
Genus and species validity
del Río Apure en Venezuela, BioCentro, Guanare,
VE, 393 pp.
Tappin, A. R. 2008, Home of the Rainbowfish,
World Wide Web publication:
http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/hounslowfish/index.htg/R
ainbowfishes.pdf
Terofal, F. 1984, Süßwasserfische in europäische
Gewässern (Steinbachs Naturführer), Mosaik
Verlag, München, DE, 287 pp.
Teugels, G. G., G. McG. Reid & R. P. King 1992,
Fishes of the Cross River Basin (CameroonNigeria). Annales Sciences Zoologiques Musée
Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, 266: 1-132.
Thiemmedh, J. 1968, Fishes of Thailand: their
English, Scientific and Thai names, Kasetsart
University Fishery Research Bulletin, No. 4: 1-199.
Thomas, C., T. H. Bonner & B. G. Whiteside 2007,
Freshwater Fishes of Texas: a field guide, Texas
A&M University Press, Texas, US, 202 pp.
Travers, R. A. 1989, Systematic account of a collection of fishes from the Mongolian People’s Republic:
with a review of the hydrobiology of the major
Mongolian drainage basins. Bulletin of the British
Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 55 (2): 173207.
Unmack, P. J. 2001, Biogeography of Australian
freshwater fishes. Journal of Biogeography, 28:
1053-1089.
Uribe, M. C. & H. J. Grier (eds.) 2005, Viviparous
Fishes, New Life Publications, Homestead, Florida,
US, 603 pp.
Valdez-Moreno, M. E., J. Pool-Canul & S.
Contreras-Balderas 2005, A checklist of the
freshwater ichthyofauna from El Petén and Alta
Verapaz, Guatemala, with notes for its conservation
and management. Zootaxa, 1072: 43-60.
Varjo, M., L. Koli & H. Dahlström 2004, Maailman
kalojen nimet, Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo,
Helsinki, FI, 152 pp.
Venkateswarlu, T. 1984, Scientific, Common and
Vernacular names of fishes of India, Records of the
Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper no. 56,
Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, IN, 96 pp.
Vermeulen, F. 2014, It rains fishes, World Wide
Web publication: www.itrainsfishes.net
Vishwanath, W., W. S. Lakra & U. K. Sarkar 2007,
Fishes of North East India, National Bureau of Fish
Genetic Resources, Lucknow, IN, 264 pp.
Voća, N. (Ed.) 2015, Endemic fishes of Croatia,
Croatian Environment Agency, Zagreb, HR, 115 pp.
Vos, L. de, L. Seegers, L. Taverne & D. Thys van
den Audenaerde 2001, L’ichtyofaune du bassin de
la Malagarasi (Système du Lac Tanganyika): une
synthèse de la connaissance actuelle. Annales
Sciences Zoologiques Musée Royal de l’Afrique
Centrale, 285: 117-152.
Vos, L. de, J. Snoeks & D. Thys van den
Audenaerde 2001, An annotated checklist of the
32
fishes of Rwanda (East Central Africa), with
historical data on introductions of commercially
important species. Journal of East African Natural
History, 90: 41-68.
Wagner, R. & P. J. Unmack 2000, Fishes of the
Lake Eyre catchment of central Australia, The State
of Queensland, Department of Primary Industries
and Queensland Fisheries Service, AU, 88 pp.
Warren, Jr., M.L. & B.M. Burr (Editors) 2014,
Freshwater Fishes of North America Volume I
Petromyzontidae to Catostomidae. Johns Hopkins
University Press, Baltimore, US, 644 pp.
Wheeler, A. 1994, Field key to the shore fishes of
the British Isles. Field Studies, 8 (No. 3): 481-521.
Wheeler, A. 1998, Field key to the freshwater fishes
and lampreys of the British Isles. Field Studies, 9
(No. 2): 355-394.
Wheeler, A. et al. 2004, Fishes of the British Isles.
Journal of Fish Biology, 65 (Supplement B): 1-40.
Whitehead, P. J. P. 1985, FAO species catalogue
Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei),
Part 1 Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae, FAO Fisheries Synopsis, FAO, Rome, IT,
303 pp.
Whitehead, P. J. P., G. J. Nelson & T. Wongratana
1988, FAO species catalogue Volume 7 Clupeoid
fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei), Part 2
Engraulididae, FAO Fisheries Synopsis, FAO,
Rome, IT, 272 pp.
Wydoski, R. S. & R. R. Whitney 1979, Inland fishes
of Washington, University of Washington Press,
Seattle, Washington, US, 220 pp.
Yue, P. et al. 2000, Fauna Sinica Osteichthys
Cypriniformes III, Science Press, Beijing, CN, 661
pp. [in Chinese]
Yuma, M., K. Hosoya & Y. Nagata 1998, Distribution of the freshwater fishes of Japan: an historical overview. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 52
(1-3): 97-124.
Zaniboni-Filho, E. et al. 2004, Catálogo ilustrado de
peixes do Alto Rio Uruguai, Editora da UFSC /
Tractebel Energia, Florianópolis, BR, 128 pp.
Zaugg, B., P. Stucki, J.-C. Pedroli & A. Kirchhofer
2003, Fauna Helvetica 7 Pisces (Atlas), Centre
suisse de cartographie de la faune, Neuchâtel, CH,
233 pp.
Zerunian, S. 2004, Pesci delle acque interne
d’Italia, Quaderni di conservazione della natura Nr.
20, Ministry of Environment and Territorial Protection, Roma, IT, 257 pp. + cd-rom with English text:
Iconography of Italian inland water fishes, 2002.
Zhu, S. Q. 1995, [Synopsis of Freshwater Fishes of
China], Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House, Nanjing, CN, 549 pp. [in Chinese]
Zupančič, P. 2008, Rijetke i ugrožene slatkovodne
ribe jadranskog slijeva Hrvatske, Slovenije i Bosne
i Hercegovine (Atlas u Boji), AZV, Dolsko, SI, 79 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
The freshwater fishes of some regions of the world are reasonably known, however for other regions
(some parts of Africa and Asia) it is difficult to find an accurate list of valid species. It would also be very
helpful if colour-illustrated freshwater fish guides were available for these regions.
Even family-group names have been
proposed in aquaristic publications, for
instance in a journal (Profundulidi
Hoedeman & Bronner June 1951 in Het
Aquarium, 22 (No. 1): 6-10):
and in an aquariumbook: Aquarien Atlas Band 3
(Chiloglanidinae Riehl & Baensch 1990, but unfortunately,
without a description of the new taxon):
33
Aquarium books
The naming process (names as well as classification) was always on the mind of the serious
hobbyists. For instance Christian Brüning (1911) in the Wochenschrift:
In Paris there were already a lot of fish selling
shops in 1861:
34
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1.5 Aquarium history
The goldfish (Carassius auratus) was probably the first freshwater aquarium fish, kept in aquarium-like
vessels in China since at least 1548 (Balon 2006; Chen 1955; Hervey & Hems 1968; Matsui 1976). After
their introduction in Japan (1616 or maybe already in 1502, Matsui 1976) they were introduced in Europe
in the 17th century as ornamental pond fishes (they arrived in Portugal in 1691; maybe they reached
England in 1692), already bred in Holland in 1765 (the Oranda goldfish) and a little later in the 18th century
goldfish were already kept indoors. In 1872 one of the first varieties, the telescope goldfish (cyprin
télescope / poisson télescope / long-tsing-ya), already developed in China, was introduced in France
(Carbonnier 1872a).
From the beginning of the 19th century various inland fishes of Europe (loaches, minnows, sticklebacks,
etc.) were kept in glass or porcelain containers, which were later called aquaria (Warington 1854 & 1855;
Hibberd 1856; Lankester 1856; Noel Humphreys 1857; Roßmäßler 1857; Sowerby 1857; Butler 1858;
Edwards 1858; Prévost 1861; Wood 1868; Taylor 1876; Jacobs 1964; Atz 1971; Hamlin 1986). The
possession of an aquarium (or drawing-room fish-pond) became very fashionable in England, France and
Germany in the second half of the nineteenth century, about 1855 till 1880. There was even a slight
aquarium mania in England between 1855 and 1860 (Hibberd 1860), accompanied by a lot of shops selling
everything for the aquarium. See for instance the list of Lloyd 1858 for an overview of all the aquarium
related things that could be bought in that period.
Gradually the number of true aquarium-keepers grew and at the end of the 19th century the hobby, after a
slight decrease in popularity, definitively started to grow (Klee 2003; Brunner 2011; Hohl 2001; Hohl 2011)
and there came about a never ending stream of exotic fishes for the hobbyist.
Furthermore, the keeping of aquaria managed to do a lot of cultural work (Hamera, 2011).
At the very start some labyrinth fishes were imported [there was already an import of a “poisson
combattant” (= ? Betta smaragdina / Betta splendens) by Jäger from Saigon / Cochin-chine at the end of
1863 and again in January 1864, see Bulletin de la Société Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation (2e série),
1864, 1: 145-146, but the fishes probably died due to the cold weather in Marseille, see Der Thiergarten
1864, 1(3): 62-63], the paradise fish Macropodus opercularis in 1869 (Poisson de Paradis / Macropode de
la Chine; Carbonnier 1869a & 1872b, Lefebvre 1877) [Schneider & Whitney 1957 called 1868 the “birthday
of the Tropical Fish Hobby”], Trichogaster lalius in 1873 (Colise de l’Inde / arc-en-ciel from Calcutta;
Carbonnier 1873, 1874b, 1876), then Anabas testudineus (Anabas from Calcutta; Carbonnier 1874a; and
also Parambassis sp.41), again “poissons combattants” in 1874? (= ? Betta smaragdina / Betta splendens;
from Cochin-chine / Saigon; Bordas 1875, Renard 1875) and soon followed by many other fishes from all
continents (Dürigen 1897, Bade 1898, Klee 2003; Hohl 2011).
In 1876 for instance, Macropodus opercularis42 and the telescope goldfish were kept in Germany
(Gilsenbach 1956); in 1887 supplemented by Osphronemus goramy, Hoplisoma paleatus (?, see below)
and the fringetail goldfish (Gilsenbach 1956).
In 1878 the following fishes were kept in France43: Osphronemus goramy, Macropodus opercularis,
Anabas testudineus, Parambassis sp. (“poissons dits transparents du Bengale” = ? Parambassis baculis),
some goldfish varieties, “Fundula cyprinodonta” imported from North-America in 1871 (Carbonnier 1875)
[ = Umbra pygmaea, Gill 1906b or = not an American species, Breder & Rosen 1966 pp. 136], “Doras from
Buenos-Ayres” (= ? Pterodoras granulosus) [already reproduced in France], Silurus glanis from the
Danube, Ameiurus catus (or ? Ameiurus nebulosus), “Callichthes from Brasil” = ? Callichthys callichthys
[the name “Callichthys fasciatus” as used later by Carbonnier 1880 and 1881 does not exist, perhaps there
was some confusion with a paper of Jobert44 published in that same year, which described the habits of
Anonymous 1876, Poissons de l’Inde [L’Ambasse ranga ou poisson transparent / L’Anabas ou poisson grimpeur]. Magasin
Pittoresque 44: 276-277.
42
Fernandez-Harburg, A. 1924, Das Aquarium, seine Entstehung, Geschichte und Bedeutung. Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde, 21 (4): 64-65.
43
Raveret-Wattel, C. 1879, Rapport sur la Pisciculture a l’Exposition Universelle de 1878. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation,
(3e série), 6: 137-146.
44
1878, Rapport sur un Mémoire de M. Jobert, relatif à la respiration aérienne de quelques Poissons du Brésil. Comptes rendus
hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 86: 935-938.
41
35
Aquarium books
Callichthys asper (= Callichthys callichthys) from Rio de Janeiro or was this a different fish species? Later
on, 1880-1881, there were reports of a fish called Callichthys fasciatus from La Plata (Carbonnier 1881,
1881a, 1881b), that could be Hoplisoma paleatus], Misgurnus fossilis, Cobitis taenia, Umbra krameri,
“Silver Bass from Canada” = Morone chrysops, Rock Bass = Ambloplites rupestris, “Salmonides de la
Plata”.
In 1880 the Cyprinodon of Spain (= ? Aphanius fasciatus or Aphanius iberus) was bred in the aquarium
(Carbonnier 1881b).
The names and the aquarium history of the freshwater fishes were researched with the listed references
in chapter three and further checked with the following literature (§ 1.5.1 and 1.5.2), together with the
Dutch language aquarium literature in the Appendix.
We also added to our literature list some important aquarium books, that we hope to see one day, to make
our overview of the early aquarium literature more complete.
Ida Mellen was also troubled by names in 1918:
36
Aquarium books & articles
1.5.1 Aquarium and fish books & some historically important articles
Abbott, C. C. 1870, Notes on Fresh-Water Fishes
of New Jersey. The American Naturalist, 4 (2): 99117.
Abbott, C. C. 1870, Mud-Loving Fishes. The
American Naturalist, 4 (7): 385-391.
Abbott, C. C. 1871, Further Notes on New Jersey
Fishes. The American Naturalist, 4 (12): 717-720.
Abbott, C. C. 1872, The banded sun-fish (Mesogonistius chaetodon, Gill.). Hardwicke’s ScienceGossip, 8: 29-30.
Abbott, C. C. 1872, The pirate (Aphredoderus
sayanus, Cuv.). Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 8:
151-152.
Abbott, C. C. 1874, The golden minnow (Hybognathus osmerinus, Cope.). Hardwicke’s ScienceGossip, 10: 9-10.
Abbott, C. C. 1875, Two mud-loving fishes (An
aquarial study of their color and certain habits).
Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 11: 104-107.
Abbott, C. C. 1877, Traces of a voice in fishes. The
American Naturalist, 11 (3): 147-156.
Abbott, C. C. 1883, On the habits of certain sunfish.
The American Naturalist, 17 (12): 1254-1257.
Abraham, N. 1901, On the Breeding-habits of
Chromis philander. Annals and Magazine of
Natural History (7th series), 8: 321-325.
Adams, J. 2001, How to care for your Aquarium,
Kingdom Books, UK, 34 pp.
Adler, H. E. 1975, Fish Behavior: why fishes do
what they do, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City,
US, 271 pp.
Alappat, H. J. & A. Biju Kumar 1997, Aquarium
Fishes (a colourful profile), B. R. Publishing
Corporation, Delhi, IN, 106 pp.
Alderton, D. 1983, Looking after aquarium fish,
Ward Lock, London, UK, 112 pp.
Alderton, D. 1984, Tropical Fish Aquarium freshwater & marine, Ward Lock, London, UK, 159 pp.
Alderton, D. 2002, Starter aquarium, Interpet
Publishing, Dorking, UK, 144 pp.
Alderton, D. 2003, The aquarium owner's handbook, Cassell Illustrated, London, UK, 144 pp.
Alderton, D. 2003, Cichlids (Understanding Angelfish, Oscars, Discus, and others), BowTie Press,
Irvine, US 144 pp.
Alderton, D. 2004, Livebeares (Understanding
Guppies, Mollies, Swordtails, and others), BowTie
Press, Irvine, US 144 pp.
Alderton, D. 2005, Freshwater Aquariums (Basic
aquarium setup and maintenance), BowTie Press,
Irvine, US 144 pp.
Allain, G. et al. 2003, Poissons et Aquariums
(Installez et faites vivre votre aquarium), Larousse,
Paris, FR, 384 pp.
Altenau, B. 1960, Unser Aquarium, Wilhelm Andermann, München, DE, 127 pp.
Ames, F. 1971, The fish you care for, Signet, The
New American Library, New York, US, 126 pp.
André, J. 1958, Mes poissons rouges Aquariums et
bassins de jardin, La Maison Rustique, Paris, FR,
32 pp.
Andrews, C. [199?], The complete aquarist’s guide,
Tetra Information Centre, Leeds, UK, 27 pp.
Andrews, C., A. Exell & N. Carrington 1990,
Comment soigner vos poisons d’aquarium, Bordas,
Paris, FR, 208 pp.
Angel, F. 1948, Petit Atlas des Poissons III
Poissons des eaux douces espèces franҫaises,
nouvelle édition, Boubée & Cie, Paris, FR, 137 pp.
Angel, F. 1949, Atlas des Poissons IV, Poissons
des eaux douces, espèces exotiques & d'ornement
aquariophilie, 2e éd., Boubée, Paris, FR, 165 pp.
Angel, F. 1970, Atlas des Poissons Fascicule IV,
Poissons exotiques et d’Aquariums, 5e éd.,
Boubée, Paris, FR, 181 pp.
Anonymous 1854, The Aquarium. Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, 50: 190-203.
Anonymous [1858], Hints for the Formation of a
Fresh-water Aquarium, Society for promoting
Christian Knowledge, London, UK, 132 pp. [author
Shirley Hibberd or Rev. J. G. Wood or J. Bishop or
Rev. A. Taylor ?]
Arai, N. (ed.) 1997, [The Aquarium 2300 Atlas], Fair
Wind Co., Ojidai Sakura Chiba, JP, 433 pp. [in
Japanese]
Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Nicolaische VerlagsBuchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, DE, 1906-1911;
from 1912 Archiv für Naturgeschichte Abteilung B)
[from 72 (1906) on under the heading Pisces für
19xx many references to the early hobby
periodicals: Natur und Haus articles from Jahrgang
13 (1905), Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde articles from Jahrgang 3 (1906),
Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde articles
from Jahrgang 17 (1906), Naturfreund (St.
Petersburg), articles (in Russian) from 1 (1906),
Akvarium Moskva articles (in Russian) from 1908]
Arnold, A. 1991, Kaltwasserfische (Fische des
Nordens für Aquarium und Gartenteich), Urania
Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 91 pp.
Atz, J. W. & D. Faulkner 1971, Aquarium Fishes:
Their Beauty, History, and Care, Viking Press, New
York, US, 112 pp.
Audeville, A. d’ 1896?, L’aquarium, Bureau de Bulletin de Pêche et de Pisciculture pratique, Paris,
FR, [not seen]
Aurell, G. 1955, Akvaario, Hämeen, Tampere, FI,
166 pp. [translation of the Swedish original:
Sötvattensakvariet]
Aurell, G., P. Jacobsson & N. Lindgren 1953, Norstedts Akvarietbok, andra upplagan, Norstedt &
Söners Förlag, Stockholm, SE, 448 pp.
37
Aquarium books
Axelrod, G. S. & B. M. Scott 2005, Encyclopedia of
Exotic Tropical Fishes, T. F. H. Publications,
Neptune City, US, 845 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1952, Tropical Fish as a Hobby (A
Guide to Selection, Care and Breeding), George
Allen & Unwin Limited, London, UK, 264 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1952, Tropical Fish Guide (an
instructive booklet for beginning aquarists), T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1953, Tropical fish as pets, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 34 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1954, Gold Fish … as pets / Gold
Fish Book, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US,
32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1956, Mollies as pets, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 24 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1957, Catfishes, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 16 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1957, How to decorate your
aquarium, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 24
pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1959, Goldfische .. als Haustiere, T.
F. H. Verlag, Frankfurt/Main Süd, DE, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1959, Zierfische, T. F. H. Verlag,
Frankfurt/Main Süd, DE, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1960, Le Poisson Tropical, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1960, Panzerwelse I, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 16 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1960, Schöne Salmler, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1965, Axelrod’s Tropical Fish book,
Arco, New York, US, 112 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1967, Breeding Aquarium Fishes
Book I, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 480
pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1967, Guppies in color, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1968, Mollies in color, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1969, Breeding fishes … in color, T.
F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1969, Fishes for your community
tank, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 30 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1970, Tropical Fish Guide, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 31 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1971, Breeding Aquarium Fishes
Book 2, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, New
Jersey, US, 352 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1971, Photography for aquarists, T.
F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 64 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1972, Tropical Fish as a Hobby (A
Guide to Selection, Care and Breeding), George
Allen & Unwin Limited, London, UK, 300 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1974, African cichlids of lakes
Malawi and Tanganyika, 2nd ed., T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 256 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1974, Freshwater Fishes Book 1, T.
F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 320 pp.
38
Axelrod, H. R. 1974, Tropical Fish Guide, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1976, Breeding Aquarium Fishes
Book 4, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 319 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1976, Setting up your first aquarium,
T. F. H. Publications, Neptune, US, 30 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1977, Goldfish as pets, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1982, Fishes for your community
tank, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1986, A beginner’s Guide to Garden
Pools¸ T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 61
pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1994, Aquariums for those who care,
T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 32 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1994, A basic book of aquariums
(look and learn), T. F. H. Publications, Neptune
City, US, 64 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1994, Tropical fishes for those who
care, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 32
pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & C. W. Emmens [1967], Discus in
color, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 34 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. et al. 1962, Exotic Tropical Fishes,
looseleaf edition, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City,
Jersey City, US, 608 pp. + inserts from the
magazine Tropical Fish Hobbyist [insert No. 1
September 1963 – insert No. 141 June, 1970]
Axelrod, H. R. et al. 1974, Exotic Tropical Fishes,
looseleaf edition, 24th ed., T. F. H. Publications,
Neptune City, US, 608 pp. + inserts. [Supplement
Books 1 through 12]
Axelrod, H. R. et al. 1998, Aquarium fishes of the
world, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US,
1019 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & L. Burgess 1973, Breeding
Aquarium Fishes Book 3, T. F. H. Publications,
Neptune City, US, 320 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. E. Burgess 1976, African
cichlids of lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, 4th ed., T.
F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 320 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & C. W. Emmens 1967, Discus … in
color, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 30 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1955, Color
guide to tropical fish, Sterling Publishing Co., New
York, US, 160 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1956, Tropical
fish in your home, Sterling, New York, US, 128 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1958, Goldfish
in your home, Sterling Publishing Co., New York,
US, 144 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1970, Goldfish &
Koi in your home, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune
City, US, 208 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1972, Tropical
fish in your home, 12th ed., Sterling, New York, US,
144 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1974, Encyclopedia of Tropical Fishes, 22nd ed., T. F. H.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Publications, Hong Kong, 631 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. Vorderwinkler 1980, Encyclopedia of Tropical Fishes, 26th ed., T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 631 pp.
Bade, E. 1895-96, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium (Geschichte, Flora und Fauna des SüsswasserAquariums, seine Anlage und Pflege), Pfenningstorff, Berlin, DE, 530 pp. [printed in eleven parts
1895-1896; not seen]
Bade, E. 1899, Praxis der Aquarienkunde, Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Magdeburg, DE, 192
pp.
Bade, E. 1911, Praxis der Aquarienkunde, 3. Auflage, Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Magdeburg, DE, 223 pp.
Bader, R. 1962, Das Schulaquarium, Franckh’sche
Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 78 pp.
Baehr, W. 1963, Mein Aquarium – mein Hobby, 2.
Auflage, Falken Verlag, Wiesbaden, DE, 96 pp.
Baehr, W. & H. J. Mayland 1972, Das Süßwasser
Aquarium, Falken Verlag, Wiesbaden, DE, 132 pp.
Baensch, P. [1933?], Tiere hinter Glas, Delhagen &
Klasing, Bielefeld, DE, 70 pp.
Baensch, U. [1962], 100 schöne Fische 1000
schöne Stünden, Wasserfloh, Melle, DE, 64 pp.
Baensch, U. 1976, Kleine Zierfischkunde, Tetrawerke, Melle, DE, 84 pp.
Baensch, U. 1980, Bunte Zierfischkunde, 3. Auflage, Tetrawerke, Melle, DE, 84 pp.
Baensch, U. 1987, Bunte Zierfischwelt, Tetrawerke, Melle, DE, 207 pp.
Bailey, M. & N. Dakin 1998, The Aquarium Fish
handbook, New Holland Publishers, London, UK,
159 pp.
Bailey, M. & G. Sandford 1996, The New Guide to
Aquarium Fish, Ultimate Editions, London, UK, 128
p
Bailey, M. & G. Sandford 1999, The ultimate encyclopedia of Aquarium Fish & Fish care (A definitive
guide to identifying and keeping freshwater and
marine fishes), Lorenz Books, London, UK, 256 pp.
Balon, E. K. 2004, About the oldest domesticates
among fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 65
(Supplement A): 1-27.
Balon, E. K. 2006, The oldest domesticated fishes,
and the consequences of an epigenetic dichotomy
in fish culture. Aqua International journal of
ichthyology, 11 (2): 47-86.
Banister, K. 1997, Aquarial fish, Frederick Muller,
London, UK, 32 pp. + 25 plates.
Barker, Ph. 1960, Life in the Aquarium, Bell and
Sons, London, UK, 162 pp.
Barraclough, K. & G. Holmes [197?], How to enjoy
being an aquarist, King British Aquarium Accessories, Bradford, UK, 22 pp.
Barrie, A. 1986, A beginner’s Guide to Goldfish¸ T.
F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 61 pp.
Bassleer, G. 1983, Bildatlas der Fischkrankheiten
in Süßwasseraquarium, Neumann-Neudamm, Mel
sungen, DE, 272 pp.
Bateman, G. C. 1890, Fresh-Water Aquaria (their
construction, arrangement, and management),
Upcott Gill, London, UK, 316 pp.
Bateman, G. C. [193?], Freshwater Aquaria: Their
construction, Arrangement, and Management, 4th
ed., The Bazaar, Exchange and Mart Limited,
London, UK, 352 pp.
Bateman, G. C. & R. A. R. Bennett [1891 / 1902],
Book of aquaria, being a practical guide to the
construction etc. of fresh-water and marine
aquaria, containing full information as to the plants,
weds, fish, how and where to obtain them and how
to keep them in health, London, UK, [Part 1
freshwater aquaria, not seen]
Bauch, G. 1963, Die einheimischen Süßwasserfische, 4. Auflage, Neumann, Radebeul, DE, 198
pp.
Bauchot, R. & M.-L. Bauchot 1954, Les poissons,
Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, FR, 127
pp.
Bauer, R. 1991, Erkrankungen der Aquarienfische,
Paul Parey, Berlin, DE, 216 pp.
Bauman, E. 1993, The essential Aquarium (a guide
to keeping 100 exciting freshwater species),
Merehurst Limited, London, UK, 144 pp.
Beavan, R. 1877, Handbook of the fresh water
fishes of India, Lovell Reeve & Co., London, UK,
247 pp.
Bech, R. 1976, Eierlegende Zahnkarpfen (AT
Ratgeber Reihe 5), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 48
pp.
Bech, R. 1984, Eierlegende Zahnkarpfen, Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 136 pp.
Bechstein, J. M. 1797, Naturgeschichte oder
Anleitung zur Kenntniß und Wartung der
Säugethiere, Amphibien, Fische, Insecten und
Würmer, welche man in der Stube halten kann,
Ettingersche Buchhandlung, Gotha, DE, not seen.
Bechtel, H. 1973, Beliebte Aquarienfische, Landbuch Verlag, Hannover, DE, 136 pp.
Beck, P. 1944, Animaux d’Aquarium et de Terrarium, Imprimerie Tarbaise, Tarbe, FR, 125 pp.
Beck, P. 1965, Animaux d’Aquarium et de Terrarium, Éditions du Scarabée, Paris, FR, 159 pp.
Beck, P. [198?], Ratgeber für Aquarien-Freunde, H.
von Gimborn, Emmerich, DE, 102 pp.
Behyna, M. 1938, Az Akvárium élővilága,
berendezése és gondozása, Természettudományi
Társulat, Budapest, HU, 211 pp.
Belloc, É. 1899, Noms scientifiques et vulgaires
des principaux Poissons & Crustacés d'eau douce
suivis d’un Index Bibliographíque, Masson et Cie,
Paris, FR, 199 pp.
Berg, L. 1948, Freshwater Fishes of the U.S.S.R.
and adjacent countries, Vol. 1, 2 and 3, Israel Program for Scientific Studies, Jerusalem, IL, 504, 496
and 510 pp.
Bernard, S. 1953, Mes poissons d’aquarium, La
39
Aquarium books
Maison Rustique, Paris, FR, 32 pp.
Berndl, R. 1902, Das Schulaquarium. Pädagogische Monatshefte / Pedagogical Monthly, 3 (5):
165-168.
Bertrand, M. Ed. 1961, L’aquarium, Bibliothèque de
Travail (Institut Coopératif de l'école moderne,
Cannes), no. 505: 1-24.
Betts, L. C. [1939], The Goldfish (Water Life Series
No. 8), Marshall Press, London, UK, 30 pp.
Bianchi, I. & M. Mariani 1993, L'abc dell'acquario
d'acqua dolce, new edition, Giovanni De Vecchi
Editore, Milano, IT, 151 pp.
Bibliographia Zoologica, Concilium Bibliographicum, Zürich, CH: 15 (1907): 225-267, 17
(1909): 293-326, 19 (1910): 113-141, 20 (1911):
411-445, 22 (1911): 247-283, 24 (1913): 163-201,
26 (1914): 296-346, 28 (1915): 300-325 [From
1896-1912 published as a supplement to
Zoologischer Anzeiger and in continuation of the
"Litteratur" section in its earlier volumes. Under the
heading Pisces many references from the early
hobby periodicals (1906-1915): Wochenschrift für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, Praktische Zierfischzüchter and Natur und Haus. Also some early
aquaristic books and booklets are listed.]
Bishop, J. 1858, Handbook of plain instructions for
the construction and management of Fresh-Water
Aquaria, for gold fish, etc., and proper treatment of
the plants, fish, molluscs, beetles, etc., kept
therein, or in glass globes, Dean and Son, London,
UK, 74 pp. [not seen]
Blasiola, G. C. 1995, Koi, Barron's Educational
Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp.
Blough, G. O. 1961, An aquarium (The basic
science series), Wheaton, Exeter, UK, 36 pp.
Boarder, A. 1967, Garden Ponds, Foyle, London,
UK, 93 pp.
Bodie, S. 1977, Confessions of a fish doctor,
Workman Publishing Company, New York, US, 306
pp.
Bollow, H. 1951, Mein Aquarium (Orionbücher 31),
Sebastian Lux, Murnau, GE, 63 pp.
Bordas 1875, “poissons combattants”, Bulletin de
la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série 2: LXII.
Boruchowitz, D. E. [199?], The Guide to Owning
Koi, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 64 pp.
Boruchowitz, D. E. 2006, Aquarium Care of Bettas,
T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp.
Boruchowitz, D. E. 2006, Freshwater Aquarium
Problem Solver, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune
City, US, 111 pp.
Boruchowitz, D. E. 2006, Freshwater Aquariums, T.
F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp.
Boruchowitz, D. E. 2008, Aquarium Care of
Goldfish, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US,
111 pp.
Boucher, G. 1952, Poissons d’aquarium, Impremerie Raymond Weill, Paris, FR, 125 pp.
40
Boucher, M. 1967, L’Aquarium équilibré, 5e édition,
Aquarium Boucher, Paris, FR, 104 pp.
Boulart, R. A. 1872, Du Macropode de la Chine.
Journal de Zoologie, 1: 243-254.
Boulenger, E. G. 1913, Notes on the breeding of
the “millions” fish (Girardinus poeciloides). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, [1912]
(3/4): 906-908.
Boulenger, E. G. 1925, The Aquarium Book,
Duckworth, London, UK, 208 pp.
Boulenger, E. G. 1931, Queer Fish, 2nd ed.,
Partridge, London, UK, 189 pp.
Boulenger, E. G. 1939, Keep an Aquarium, Ward,
Lock & Co., London, UK, 80 pp.
Boulenger, G. A. 1909, 1911, 1915 and 1916, Catalogue of the Fresh-water Fishes of Africa in the
British Museum (Natural History), Vol. I, II, III and
IV, British Museum (Natural History), London, UK,
373, 529, 526 and 391 pp.
Boulenger, G. A. 1913, Mr. G. A. Boulenger F.R.S.,
F.Z.S., exhibited a specimen, 155 mm. long, of the
African Cichlid Perch (Hemichromis bimaculatus
Gill), … Proceedings of the Zoological Society of
London, [1913] (1): 2.
Bourgeois, M. 1957, Poissons décoratifs d'aquarium (Collection Rustica), Éditions de Montsouris,
Paris, FR, 132 pp.
Bourgeois, M. 1966, Poissons d’ornement d’eau
chaude, Bornemann, Paris, FR, 104 pp.
Bourgeois, M. 1976, Poissons rouges, Bornemann,
Paris, FR, 32 pp.
Bourreau, P. 1961, Les poissons d’eau douce de
France et de Belgique, Éditions Ch. De Wyngaert,
Bruxelles, BE, unpaginated
Bout [de Charlemont], H. 1886, L’Histoire des
Aquariums. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France (4e série), 3: 30-44. [also
separate: Bout de Charlemont H. 1886, Notes pour
servir à l'histoire des aquariums, Société nationale
d’Acclimatation de France, Paris, FR, 15 pp.]
Braemer, H. & I. Scheurmann 1990, Das Aquarium,
8. Auflage, Gräfe und Unzer, München, DE, 72 pp.
Braum, E. & K. Paysan 1972, Aquarienfische,
Belser, Stuttgart, DE, 232 pp.
Breder, C. M. & D. E. Rosen 1966, Modes of reproduction in fishes, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune
City, US, 941 pp.
Brembach, M. 1979, Lebendgebärende Fische im
Aquarium, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 63 pp.
Bremer, H. 1985, Futter für Aquarienfische (Vivaristik Ratgeber 12), Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE,
70 pp.
Brichard, P. 1978, Fishes of Lake Tanganyika, T.
F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 448 pp.
Bridges, W. 1970, The New York Aquarium book of
the Water World, American Heritage Press, New
York, US, 287 pp.
Brigham, C. B. 1869, The Fresh-Water Aquarium.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
The American Naturalist, 3 (3): 131-136; 3 (4): 207212; 3 (7): 373-377; 3 (9): 486-490; 1870 4 (1): 2327.
Brind, W. L. 1919, The practical fish-fancier, a
popular guide book of useful information on the
study and culture of fresh water aquarium fish,
Brind, New York, US, 21 pp.
Brocher, F. 1913, L’Aquarium de Chambre, 4e ed.,
Payot, Paris, FR, 451 pp.
Broekel, R. 1983, Tropical Fish, 2nd ed., Childrens
Press, Chicago, US, 44 pp.
Brown, T. 1946, A simple pond for the amateur,
Buckley Press Ltd., The Butts, Brentford, Middlesex, UK, 15 pp.
Brühlmeyer, A. 1980, Buntbarsche aus dem
Malawi-See (AT Ratgeber Reihe 11), Urania
Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 48 pp.
Brühlmeyer, A. 1981, Buntbarsche aus dem
Tanganjika-See (Vivaristik Ratgeber 3), Neumann
Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 55 pp.
Brühlmeyer, A. 1984, Buntbarsche aus dem
Malawi-See (Vivaristik-Ratgeber in Farbe), Urania
Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 71 pp.
Brüning, C. 1910/1911, Ichthyologisches Handlexikon, Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 287
pp.
Brüning, C. 1921, Bilderatlas der wichtigsten
Aquarienfische, Wilhelm Eimeke, Hamburg, DE,
191 pp.
Brunner, B. 2011, The Ocean at Home (An
illustrated history of the aquarium), 2nd edition,
Reaktion Books, London, UK, 168 pp.
Buckland, F. 1880, Natural history of British Fishes,
Society for promoting Christian knowledge,
London, UK, 420 pp.
Bulving, C. 1899, Visschen voor het aquarium. De
Levende Natuur, 4 (4/5): 124.
Bungartz, J. [1895/1897], Aquarienfische und ihre
Pflege, Lechenich, DE, 16 pp. [not seen; 2nd ed.,
Leipzig, 1901/1903, 16 pp. also not seen]
Burton, J. 1978, Aquarium fishes, Colour Library
International, New Malden, UK, 63 pp.
Burton, M. & R. Burton 1975, Encyclopedia of Fish,
Octopus Books Limited, London, UK, 253 pp.
Caperns 1963, Aquarium and Pond Handbook, 3rd
ed., Caperns (Spillers Limited), London, UK, 72 pp.
Carbonnier, P. 1864, Guide pratique du pisciculteur, Librairie Scientifique, Industrielle et Agricole,
Paris, FR, 200 pp. [p. 185-198, Annexe: Aquarium
d’appartement]
Carbonnier, P. 1869a, Sur l’accouplement d’une
espèce de poisson de Chine. Bulletin de la Société
Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation (2e série), 6:
408-414.
Carbonnier, P. 1869b, Sur le mode de reproduction
d’une espèce de poissons de la Chine. Comptes
rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie
des Sciences, 69: 489-491. [see also Eyrich, L.
1870, Der Zoologische Garten, 11: 66-67]
Carbonnier, P. 1870, Nouvelle note sur un poisson
de Chine. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation (2e série), 7: 26-32.
Carbonnier, P. 1872a, Sur la reproduction et le
développement du poisson télescope, originaire de
la Chine. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des
séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 75: 11271130. [also in Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation
(2e série), 9: 789-790]
Carbonnier, P. 1872b, Le macropode de Chine.
Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 2e série, 9: 714.
Carbonnier, P. 1873, “poissons arc-en-ciel“. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 2e série, 10: 910.
Carbonnier, P. 1874a, écrit à M. le Président….
Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 1:
526-529.
Carbonnier, P. 1874b, Sur le mode de respiration
de diverses espèces de Poissons à pharyngiens
labyrinthiformes. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires
des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 78: 501502.
Carbonnier, P. 1875, “Fundula cyprinodonta“,
Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 2:
LVIII.
Carbonnier, P. 1876, Nidification du poisson arcen-ciel de l’Inde. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 3: 11-22.
Carbonnier, P. 1876, Nidification of the Indian
Rainbow-Fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural
History, 4th series, 17: 172-174.
Carbonnier, P. 1876, Le Gourami et son nid.
Journal de Zoologie, 5: 442-445.
Carbonnier, P. 1880, Moers d’un Poisson de la
famille des Silures, le Callichthys fasciatus, Cuvier.
Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de
l’Académie des Sciences, 91: 940-942.
Carbonnier, P. 1881, Sur le Callichthys fasciatus
Cuvier. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de
France, [1880]: 288-290.
Carbonnier, P. 1881a, Habits of a fish of the Family
Siluridae (Callichthys fasciatus, Cuv.). Annals and
Magazine of Natural History, 5th series, 7: 73-74.
Carbonnier, P. 1881b, Reproductions de poissons
exotiques. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e
série, 8: 103-112.
Carey, R. 2009, Tetras and Barbs (A complete
guide to the successful care and breeding of two of
the most popular groups of aquarium fish), T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 127 pp.
Characin Study Group 1976, A guide to characins,
National Booklet No.8, Federation of British Aquatic
Societies, UK, 24 pp.
Chard, R. Y. 1976, Votre aquarium et les poissons,
De Vecchi, Paris, FR, 79 pp.
Chaumeton, H. 1981, Les poissons d’aquarium et
d’eau douce, Solar, Paris, FR, 63 pp.
Chaumeton, H. 1981, Les poissons de lac et
d’étang, Solar, Paris, FR, 61 pp.
41
Aquarium books
Chaumeton, H. 1981, Les poissons de rivière,
Solar, Paris, FR, 61 pp.
Chaumeton, H. 1982, Poissons (Documentation
scolaire), Éditions Arnaud, Le Plessis-Bouchard,
FR, 61 pp.
Chaumeton, H. 2001, Poissons d’Aquarium,
Proxima, FR, 383 pp.
Chen, C.-H. 1955, Die Geschichte vom Goldfisch,
Aquarien und Terrarien, 2. Jahrgang (4): 97-99.
Chevallier, F. 1933, Les poissons exotiques
d’Ornement, Bornemann, Paris, FR, 62 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2008, Les colisas (Les Guides
Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR, 60 pp.
Christian, W. J. 1952, The aquarist’s guide, The
Aquarist's Journal, Nottingham, UK, 118 pp.
Christie, J. 1962, Tropical aquaria for beginners,
Arco Publications, London, UK, 136 pp.
Chute, W. H. 1934, Tropical Toy Fishes. The National Geographic Magazine, 62 (1): 93-109.
Chute, W. H. 1935, Guide to the John G. Shedd
Aquarium, 2nd ed., Shedd Aquarium Society,
Chicago, US, 220 pp.
Chute, W. H. 1953, Guide to the John G. Shedd
Aquarium, 7th ed., Shedd Aquarium Society,
Chicago, US, 236 pp.
Ciardi, R. 1982, I primi pesci, Editoriale Olimpia,
Firenze, IT, 206 pp.
Clay, W. M. 1962, A field manual of Kentucky
Fishes, Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife
Resources, Frankfort, US, 147 pp.
Coates, C. W. 1933, Tropical Fishes For a Private
Aquarium, Liveright, New York, US, 226 pp.
Coborn, J. 1978, Goldfish Their care and Breeding,
K & R Books, Leicester, UK, 89 pp.
Coborn, J. 1987, Beginner’s guide to Livebearers,
Paradise Press, Southport, Queensland, AU, 44
pp.
Coffey, D. J. 1977, The Encyclopedia of Aquarium
Fish, Pelham Books Limited, London, UK, 224 pp.
Cohen, S. [196?], Enjoy your aquarium, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude am
Aquarium, 32 pp.]
Cohen, S. [196?], Enjoy your goldfish, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude am
Goldfisch, 30 pp.]
Cohen, S. [196?], Prevention and care Tropical
Fish Diseases, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US,
32 pp. [Verhütung und Behandlung von Krankheiten bei Aquarienfischen, 32 pp.]
Coletti, T. D. 2008, Aquarium care of livebearers,
T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp.
Collier, J. H. & J. Hooper 1866, The American
parlor aquarium or fluvial aqua vivarium, New York,
US, 143 pp. [not seen]
Costantino, M. 2012, Your freshwater aquarium,
King Books / Parkham Books, Tenbury Wells, UK,
224 pp.
[Cooke, M. C.] 1867, Sticklebacks’ nests. Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 2: 5-6. [see also Aquaria,
42
Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 2: 45]
Copin, L. 1946, Poissons Exotiques d’Aquarium,
Vaillant-Carmanne, Liège, BE, 86 pp.
Cotič, D. & D. Vrščaj 1988, Sladkovodni akvarij,
ČZP Kmečki glas, Ljubljana, SI, 321 pp.
Cotton, W. Harold 1935, Aquaria and Garden
Ponds, Black, London, UK, 90 pp.
Couch, J. 1865, A history of the Fishes of the British
Islands, Groombridge and Sons, London, UK, 439
pp.
Crossman, E. J. 1976, Quetico Fishes, Royal
Ontario Museum / The Quetico Foundation,
Toronto, CA, 86 pp.
Cust, G. 1976, A guide to Tropical Aquarium
Fishes, Hamlyn, London, UK, 96 pp.
Cust, G. & P. Bird 1970, Tropical Freshwater
Aquaria, Hamlyn, London, UK, 159 pp.
Cust, G. & G. Cox 1972, Tropical Aquarium Fishes
(freshwater & marine), Hamlyn, London, UK, 144
pp.
Dagry, M. [1935/8?], Les aquariums (les plantes,
les poissons), les maladies des poissons
d’aquarium, les poissons exotiques vivipares,
Dagry Etablissements de pisciculture, Paris, FR, 58
pp. [partly published as: L’art d’élever les poissons
d’aquarium in Bulletin Français de la Pisciculture,
No. 72, 73, 74, 78, 79, 82, 84 (1934 – 1935)]
Darmangeat, P. 1989, Aquariums, Chamalières et
Éditions J’ai lu, Paris, FR, 143 pp.
Datskewitsj, V. 1975, Multi-coloured Fins, Progress, Moscow, SU, 32 pp.
Dauner, H. 1989, L'aquarium (Choix, décoration,
entretien, alimentation et soins des poisons),
Éditions De Vecchi S.A., Paris, FR, 63 pp.
Davies, C. et al. 2004, Freshwater Fishes in Britain,
The Species and Their Distribution, Harley Books,
Colchester, UK, 176 pp.
Dawes, J. A. 1983, A guide to the care of
Freshwater Tropical Fish, Aquarian Advisory
Service, Halifax, UK, 19 pp.
Dawes, J. A. 1984, The freshwater aquarium,
questions and answers, Robert Royce, London,
UK, 126 pp.
Dawes, J. A. 1987, A practical guide to keeping
Freshwater Aquarium Fishes, Hamlyn, Twickenham, UK, 156 pp.
Dawes, J. A. 1999, The concise encyclopedia of
Popular Freshwater Tropical Fish, Parragon, Bath,
UK, 256 pp.
Dawson, J. W. 1859, On a new species of
stickleback (Gasterosteus gymnetes). The Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, 4 (5): 321-324.
Day, F. 1875-1878, The fishes of India; being a
natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the
seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon.
London, UK, part 1 (1875): 1-168, part 2 (1876):
169-368, part 3 (1877): 369-552, Part 4 (1878):
553-779.
Day, F. 1887, British and Irish Salmonidae,
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Williams and Norgate, London, UK, 298 pp.
DCG 1995, Cichliden, Deutsche CichlidenGesellschaft, Frankfurt, DE, 256 pp.
Dean, B. 1916 (1917 & 1923), A bibliography of
fishes I (Authors’ Titles A-K), II (Authors’ Titles L-Z)
& III (including indices, general bibliographies,
periodicals relating to fishes, early works, voyages
and expeditions, addenda, and errata of volumes I
and II), American Museum of Natural History, New
York, US, 718, 702 & 707 pp. [very useful as an
index of old journals with articles about aquarium
fishes (for example, Akvarium Moskva, Aquarium
(US), The Aquarium in Australia (Aquarium Society
of New South Wales), Aquatic Life (US), Blätter für
Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde, Blätter für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, Bulletin de la
Société Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation de
France, Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation de
France, Bulletin de la Société Nationale
d’Acclimatation de France, Bulletin of the Brooklyn
Aquarium Society, Deutsche Fischerei-Korrespondenz, Deutsche Fischerei Zeitung, Forest &
Stream (US), Kosmos (Stuttgart), Natur und Haus,
Naturfreund St. Petersburg, Nerthus (Altona),
Praktische Zierfischzüchter, Revue des Sciences
Naturelles Appliquées, Wochenschrift, Zoologische
Garten, Zurn. Obsc. Liub. Komn. Rast. St.
Petersburg (= ? Žurnal Obščestva Ljubov’ Komn. i
Rast., Sankt-Peterburg, in French: Journal de la
Société des Amateurs de plantes et d'aquariums,
St.-Pétersbourg); authors’ names A-K upto 1914
and authors’ names L-Z upto 1915 / 1916 / 1917;
see also the entries under the heading “aquarium
fishes” in III: 373-379 and “pond culture” in III: 560571]
Degen, B. [197?], Aquarien-ABC für gehobene
Ansprüche, Hanseatic-Verlag, Bremen, DE, 32 pp.
Degen, B. [197?], Farbenprächtige Exoten,
Hanseatic-Verlag, Bremen, DE, 32 pp.
Degen, B. [199?], Das neue Diskusbuch, 2.
Auflage, Bernd Degen, Kollnburg, DE, 64 pp.
Degen, B. & J. Schmidt 2011, 8000 Aquarienfische,
Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 1056 pp.
Delaval, A. 1899, Élevage de Poissons Télescopes
de la Chine et du Japon à Saint-Max-Lez-Nancy.
Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de
France, 46: 345-358.
Delaval, A. 1902, Un poisson telescope à trois
queues. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 49: 7-9.
Denlinger, M. G. 1953, The complete book of
Tropical Fish, Denlinger’s, Richmond, US, 158 pp.
Depp, N. de 1897, L'aquarium serre d'un amateur
de pisciculture, en Russie. Bulletin de la Société
nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 44: 439-446.
Deraniyagala, P. E. P. 1952, A colored atlas of
some vertebrates from Ceylon Volume One Fishes,
Ceylon National Museums Publication. The Ceylon
Government Press, Colombo, LK, 147 pp.
Diagram Group 1982, Caring for your fish,
Frederick Warne, London, UK, 47 pp.
Dickinson, C. 2007, Aquarium Care of Cichlids, T.
F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp.
Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [195?], Cold Water Aquarium (Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 13), Frank
Ditchfield Pet Book Publisher, Edinburgh, UK, 32 p.
Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [195?], Goldfish, care of
goldfish kept in bowls or small aquariums (Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 15), Frank Ditchfield,
London, UK, 32 p.
Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [195?], Tropical Aquarium
(Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 24), Frank
Ditchfield Pet Book Publisher, Edinburgh, UK, 32 p.
Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [195?], Tropical Fish
Keeping (Ditchfield's little wonder books No. 27),
Frank Ditchfield Pet Book Publisher, Edinburgh,
UK, 32 p.
Ditchfield, F. (publisher) [196?], Goldfish, kept in
bowl or aquarium (Ditchfield's little wonder books
No. 15), Ditchfield’s British Books, Chorley, UK, 32
p.
Dorsman Cz, L. 1908, Alvertjes. De Levende
Natuur, 13 (4/5): 72-73.
Dottrens, É. 1951, Les Poissons d'eau douce I Des
Lamproies aux Salmonidés, Delachaux & Niestlé,
Neuchâtel, CH, 186 pp.
Dottrens, É. 1952, Les Poissons d'eau douce II Des
Siluridés aux Cyprinidés, Delachaux & Niestlé,
Neuchâtel, CH, 227 pp.
Dow, G. S. 1976, Your aquarium / your vacation /
your relocation, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong,
64 pp.
Drew, W. et al. 1974, The Nature of Fish (The
illustrated Natural History of Canada), Natural
Science of Canada Ltd., Toronto, CA, 160 pp.
Duijn, C. van 1967, Diseases of Fishes, 2nd ed.,
Iliffe Books, London, UK, 309 pp.
Dulin, M. 1983, Fish Diseases, 2nd ed., T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 93 pp.
Dutta, R. 1951, The right way to Keep Pet Fish, 2nd
ed., Elliot, Kingswood, UK, 156 pp.
Dutta, R. 1965, Tropical Fish and Fish Tanks,
Collins, London, UK, 128 pp.
Dutta, R. 1969, Pelham manual for Fish Tank
Owners, Pelham Books, London, UK, 154 pp.
Dutta, R. 1971, Beginner’s guide to Tropical Fish
and Fish Tanks, Pelham Books, London, UK, 124
pp.
Dutta, R. 1972, Tropical Fish (Setting up and
maintaining Freshwater and Marine Aquaria),
Octopus Books, London, UK, 176 pp.
Dutta, R. 1973, Beginners guide to Tropical Fish
and Fish Tanks, 2nd ed., Sphere Books, London,
UK, 159 pp.
Dutta, R. 1973, The right way to Keep Pet Fish, 7th
ed., Elliot, Kingswood, UK, 127 pp.
Dutta, R. 1975, Beginner’s guide to tropical fish,
Pelham Books, London, UK, 179 pp.
43
Aquarium books
Dzwillo, M. 1961, Lebengebärende Zahnkarpfen
(Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 12), Alfred Kernen
Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Eddy, S. 1969, How to know The Freshwater
Fishes, 2nd ed., Brown Company Publishers,
Dubuque, US, 286 pp.
Eddy, S. & J. C. Underhill 1974, Northern Fishes,
3rd ed., University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis,
US, 414 pp.
Elson, G. & O. Lucanus 2002, The Barbs Aquarium,
Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 94
pp.
Elwin, M. G. [1946], First steps in aquarium keeping
(Water Life Series No. 1), 3rd ed., Poultry World,
London, UK, 32 pp.
Elwin, M. G. [1960], Tropical Fishes, 6th ed., Cage
Birds and Fishkeeping, London, UK, 64 pp. [edition
1 (An introduction to Tropical Fish) 1939 upto
edition 5: Water Life Series No. 9]
Emmens, C. W. 1974, How to keep and breed
Tropical Fish, 7th ed., T. F. H. Publications, Neptune
City, US, 250 pp.
Emmens, C. W. & H. R. Axelrod 1967, Gouramis in
color, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 31 pp.
Emmens, C. W. & H. R. Axelrod 1968, Catfish, T.
F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 96 pp.
Emmens, C. W. & H. R. Axelrod 1969, Angel fish ...
in color, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp.
Engelhardt, H. 1952, Aquariumfreund gib acht!
(Perlen-Reihe Band 104), 2. Auflage, Pechan,
Wien, AT, 128 pp.
Engelhardt, H. 1977, Alles für den Zierfischfreund
und seine bunte Aquarienwelt (Perlen-Reihe Band
104), 9. Auflage, Pechans Perlen-Reihe, Wien, AT,
168 pp.
Engmann, P. [1909], Nordamerikanische Sonnenfische (Centrarchidae) (Bibliothek für Aquarienund Terrarienkunde Heft 17), Gustav Wenzel &
Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 52 pp. [not seen]
Engmann, P. [1911], Die Cichliden II. Cichliden der
alten Welt (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 22), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 34 pp. [not seen]
Engmann, P. 1911, Die Cichliden III. Cichliden der
neuen Welt (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 26), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 41 pp. [not seen]
Engmann, P. 1920, Der Chanchito, Die Cichliden I.
Teil (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde
Heft 12), 3. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 38 pp.
Engmann, P. 1920, Der Scheibenbarsch und
Ambassis lala (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 17), 3. Auflage, Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 30 pp.
Engmann, P. [1922], Der Makropode oder
Großflosser (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 2), 8. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel
& Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 50 pp.
44
Engmann, P. [1923], Der Chanchito, Die Cichliden
I. Teil (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde
Heft 12), 4. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 38 pp.
Engmann, P. [192?], Nordamerikanische Sonnenfische (Centrarchidae) (Bibliothek für Aquarienund Terrarienkunde Heft 25), 4. Auflage, Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 39 pp.
Engmann, P. [192?], Die Cichliden IV. Teil
Cichliden der neuen Welt (Bibliothek für Aquarienund Terrarienkunde Heft 46), Gustav Wenzel &
Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp.
Engmann, P. [192?], Die Cichliden V. Teil Cichliden
der neuen Welt (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 47), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 40 pp.
Engmann, P. & M. Günter [>1927], Pterophyllum
scalare Cuv. et Val. (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 42), 2. Auflage, Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 50 pp.
Engmann, P. & J. P. Arnold [1934], Nordamerikanische Sonnenfische (Centrarchidae) (Bibliothek
für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 17/25), 5.
Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig,
DE, 54 pp.
Ennema, M. C. 1923, Interessante aquariumbewoners. De Levende Natuur, 27 (11): 343-345.
Ennema, M. C. 1928, Het tropisch gezelschapsaquarium. De Levende Natuur, 33 (8): 253-257.
Ervin, M. [196?], Enjoy your mollies, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, New Jersey, US, 32 pp.
[Freude an Mollies]
Evans, A. 1951, Aquariums, Foyle, London, UK,
113 pp.
Evans, A. 1973, Goldfish, rev. ed., Foyle, London,
UK, 96 pp.
Evans, A. 1976, Aquariums, rev. ed., Foyle,
London, UK, 119 pp.
Evans, M. 1993, How to look after your pet Fish,
Dorling Kindersley, London, UK, 45 pp.
Fabichak, D. & W. Fabichak 1977, Peixes de
Aquário, Livraria Nobel, São Paulo, BR, 72 pp.
Fabre-Domergue, P. 1923, L’aquarium tropical
(son installation et son entretien), [not seen]
Fauwe, W. H. de 1910, Het open aquarium. De
Levende Natuur, 14 (9): 175-177.
Fauwe, W. H. de 1910, Het open aquarium. De
Levende Natuur, 14 (10): 193-195.
Favré, H. 1989, Le guide Marabout de l’Aquarium
d’eau douce, 2nd ed., Marabout, Verviers, BE, 404
pp.
Favré, H. & C. Vast 2002, Le guide de l’aquarium
d’eau douce, Marabout, Paris, FR, 160 pp.
F.B.A.S 1964, Cultivated tropical fish (national
show standards), Booklet No.1, Federation of
British Aquatic Societies, UK, 24 pp.
F.B.A.S 1969, National show fish guides, Booklet
No.2, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK,
24 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
F.B.A.S 1972, National show fish guides, Booklet
No.3, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK,
24 pp.
F.B.A.S 1974, National Goldfish standards, National Booklet No.4, Federation of British Aquatic
Societies, UK, 19 pp.
F.B.A.S 1975, National show fish sizes, Booklet
No.6, Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK,
24 pp.
F.B.A.S 1976, A dictionary of proper and common
names of freshwater fishes, National Booklet No.9,
Federation of British Aquatic Societies, UK, 109 pp.
F.B.A.S 2001, National showfish sizes and
technical information, Federation of British Aquatic
Societies, UK.
Fedra, K. 1969, Das Schulaquarium, Verein
“Freunde des Maroltinger Gymnasiums”, Wien, AT,
94 pp.
Fehse, F. 1973, Das Freiland-Aquarium, 2.
Auflage, Kosmos, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung,
Stuttgart, DE, 64 pp.
Fels, J. 1978, Les Nothobranchius et leur maintenance en aquarium (Supplément du Killi Revue),
KCF, FR, 61 pp.
Ferraris, Jr. C. 1991, Catfish in the aquarium, Tetra
Press, Morris Plains, New Jersey, US, 199 pp.
Fève, P. 1964, 24 Poissons des eaux douces de
France, Bibliothèque de Travail (Institut Coopératif
de l'école moderne, Cannes), no. 587: 1-24.
Finley, L. 2009, Catfishes (The complete guide to
the successful care and breeding of more than 100
catfish species), T. F. H. Publications, Neptune
City, US, 127 pp.
Flauaus, G. 1978, Der Goldfisch, Franckh’sche
Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 66 pp.
Floericke, K. 1913, Einheimische Fische, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 104 pp.
F.N.Z.A.S 2001, National showfish sizes and
technical information, Federation of New Zealand
Aquatic Societies, NZ, loose sheet edition.
Fohrman, K. 2004, Akvarieguide (Back to Nature),
Fohrman Aquaristik AB / Simontorp Säteri AB,
Blentarp, SE, 192 pp.
Forbes, H. O. (ed.) 1897, Malapterurus electricus,
Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 1 (1): 25-26.
Fox, K. M. 1992, The Tropical Fishkeeper’s Handbook, Argus Books, Hemel Hempstead, UK, 205
pp.
Frankenberg, G. von 1939, Aquarienpflege für
Jedermann, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 75 pp.
Fraser-Brunner, A. 1947, The Guppy, Buckley
Press Ltd., The Butts, Brentford, Middlesex, UK, 39
pp.
Fraser-Brunner, A. 1948, Aquarium Techniques for
the beginner, Buckley Press Ltd., The Butts,
Brentford, Middlesex, UK, 39 pp. [not seen]
Fraser-Brunner, A. 1950, Cussons book of Tropical
Fishes, Cussons Sons and Co., London, UK, 40 pp.
Fraser-Brunner, A. 1964, The home aquarium,
Arrow Books, London, UK, 128 pp.
Frankenberg, G. von 1952, Das Heimataquarium,
Hermann Schroedel, Berlin, DE, 96 pp.
Frauenfeld, G. 1857, Herr G. Frauenfeld theilt
Folgendes mit: Ueber Aquarien …, Verhandlungen
des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in Wien, 6
[1856]: 70-72.
Frauenfeld, G. 1861, Schliesslich besprach Herr
von Frauenfeld den eben eröffneten AquarienSalon folgendermassen: …, Verhandlungen der
kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 [1860]: 101-103.
Frey, H. 1956, Das Süßwasser Aquarium, 2. Auflage, Neumann Verlag, Radebeul, DE, 227 pp.
Frey, H. 1961, Aquarienpraxis kurz gefaßt, Neumann Verlag, Radebeul, DE, 120 pp.
Frey, H. 1966, Bunte Welt im Glase, 3. Auflage,
Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 324 pp.
Frey, H. 1976, Das große Lexikon der Aquaristik,
Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 859 pp.
Frey, H. 1983, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium, 25. Auflage, Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 313 pp.
Frey, H. 1988, Aquarienpraxis kurz gefaßt, 19. Auflage, Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 143 pp.
Frey, V. 1992, Lexikon der Aquaristik Band 1 A-D,
Neumann Verlag, Radebeul, DE, 244 pp.
Frickhinger, K. A. 1974, Gesund wie der Fisch im
Wasser?, Zoomedica Frickhinger, Krailling, DE,
116 pp.
Friswold, C. [196?], Enjoy your fancy guppies, The
Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude am
Prachtguppies, 32 pp.]
Friswold, C. [196?], Enjoy your guppies, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude am
Guppies, 32 pp.]
Fuller, I. A. M. 2001, Breeding Corydoradine
Catfishes, Ian Fuller Enterprises, Kidderminster,
UK, 248 pp.
Funnell, B. 1947, Livebearers, Buckley Press Ltd.,
The Butts, Brentford, Middlesex, UK, 39 pp. [not
seen]
Ganiel, S. 1985, Vous et vos Poissons d’aquarium,
Les Éditions de l’Homme, Montréal, CA, 149 pp.
Gannon, R. 1974, Starting right with Tropical Fish,
T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 64 pp.
Garthe 1863, Einiges Berichtigende und
Erweiternde über See- und Süßwasser Aquarien.
Der Zoologische Garten, 4: 149-152.
Gärtner, G. 1981, Zahnkarpfen (Die Lebendgebärenden im Aquarium), Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart,
DE, 152 pp.
Gauckler, Ph. 1881, Les poissons d’eau douce et
la Pisciculture, Baillière et cie, Paris, FR, 232 pp.
Gebhardt, H. & A. Ness 1998, Fische, 4. Auflage,
BLV, München, DE, 127 pp.
Gehlhar, W. [195?], Zierfische für das Aquarium
Teil II: Kaltwasser-Fische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei
Nr. 136), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 47
45
Aquarium books
pp.
Gehlhar, W. [196?], Aquarien-Fischzucht (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 1029), Albrecht Philler Verlag,
Minden, DE, 64 pp.
Gehlhar, W. [196?], Das Aquarium (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 48), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden,
DE, 62 pp.
Gehlhar, W. [196?], Zierfische für das Aquarium
Teil I: Warmwasser-Fische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei
Nr. 70), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 64 pp.
Gehlhar, W. [197?], Zierfische für das Aquarium
Teil I: Warmwasser-Fische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei
Nr. 70), Neubearbeitete Auflage, Albrecht Philler
Verlag, Minden, DE, 64 pp.
Gehlhar, W. [197?], Zierfische für das Aquarium
Teil II: Kaltwasser-Fische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei
Nr. 136), Neubearbeitete Auflage, Albrecht Philler
Verlag, Minden, DE, 48 pp.
Geiler, H. 1951, Fische in Bach und Teich,
Jugendbuchverlag Ernst Wunderlich, Leipzig, DE,
100 pp.
Geis, R. [2000], The Guide to Owning Catfish, T. F.
H. Publications, Havant, UK, 65 pp.
Geisler, R. 1963, Aquarium fish diseases, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 48 pp.
Geisler, R. 1963. Aquarium water chemistry, T. F.
H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Gerlach, R. 1950, Die Fische, Claasens, Hamburg,
DE, 468 pp.
Gerlach, R. 1964, Die Fische, Büchergilde Gutenberg, Frankfurt am Main, DE, 311 pp.
Geyer, H. 1910, Das Aquarium (Lehrmeister-Bibliothek Nr. 49), Hachmeister & Thal, Leipzig, DE, 48
pp.
Geyer, H. 1927, Zierfische ihre Pflege und Zucht
(Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 70), Hachmeister &
Thal, Leipzig, DE, 39 pp.
Geyer, H. & H. Brüning 1928, Das Aquarium (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 49), Hachmeister & Thal,
Leipzig, DE, 48 pp.
Geyer, H. [192?], Der kleine Gartenteich und das
Freilandaquarium (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. ?),
Hachmeister & Thal, Leipzig, DE, 40 pp.
Gill, T. N. 1906a, Parental care among fresh-water
fishes. Annual Report of the Board of Regents of
the Smithsonian Institution [for 1905]: 403-531.
Gill, T. N. 1906b, Le Fondule (Fundula cyprinodonta) of Carbonnier an Umbra. Science, 24 (625):
818-819.
Gilpin, D. 2009, The complete illustrated world
guide to Freshwater Fish & River Creatures,
Hermes House, London, UK, 256 pp.
Gilsenbach, R. 1956, Gedanken zur Geschichte
der Aquarienkunde, Aquarien und Terrarien Jahrbuch 1956: 9-18.
Giovanetti, T. A. & O. Lucanus 2005, Discus Fish,
Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95
pp.
Glade, H. 1966, Das Rätsel der blauen Scalare,
46
Der Morgen, Berlin, DE, 224 pp.
Glaser, L. 1864, Manches Thier ist ein … Der
Zoologische Garten, 5: 381-382.
Glaser, L. 1866, Der Bestand meines Aquariums ist
… Der Zoologische Garten, 7: 113-115 & 272-274.
Glaser, L. 1866, Ueber Einrichtung und Behandlung eines Zimmer-Aquariums. Der Zoologische
Garten, 7: 437-444.
Glass, S. [2000], The Guide to Owning Mollies, T.
F. H. Publications, Havant, UK, 65 pp.
Glass, S. [199?], The Guide to Owning Tetras, T.
F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 65 pp.
Gohm, D. 1952, Tropical Fish in the home, Arthur
Pearson, London, UK, 144 pp.
Gohm, D. 1970, Tropical Fish, Hamlyn, London,
UK, 143 pp.
Goldstein, R. J. 1971, Anabantoids (Gouramis and
related fishes), T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City,
US, 160 pp.
Goldstein, R. J. 1971, Diseases of aquarium fishes,
T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 126 pp.
Goldstein, R. J. 1973, Cichlids of the world, T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 382 pp.
Goldstein, R. J. 1987, A complete introduction to
Cichlids, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US,
128 pp.
Goode, G. B. 1888, American Fishes (A popular
treatise upon the Game and Food Fishes of North
America), Houghton, New York, US, 496 pp.
Goodwin, D. 2004, The handbook of tropical fish,
D&S Books, Bideford, UK, 256 pp.
Goodwin, D. 2011, The aquarium fish handbook,
Parkham Books, Tenbury Wells, UK, 256 pp.
Gordon, M. 1955, Guppies ... as pets, T. F. H.
Publications, New Jersey, US, 32 pp.
Gordon, M. 1956, Siamese fighting fish, T. F. H.
Publications, New Jersey, US, 32 pp.
Gordon, M. 1956?, Swordtails, T. F. H. Publications, New Jersey, US, 24 pp.
Gordon, M. 1960, Spiegelkärpflinge, T. F. H.
Publications, New Jersey, US, 32 pp.
Gorka, S. 1916, A hazai édesvizi kagylók kopoltyújának és szájvitorlájának szerepe a táplálkozásban, Stephaneum, Budapest, HU, 318 pp. [not
seen]
Gossot, P. 1946, Ce qu’il faut savoir de Poissons
des Eaux Douces de France, Paul Lechevalier,
Paris, FR, 251 pp.
Graeffe, E. 1861, Das Süsswasser-Aquarium
(Kurze Anleitung zur besten Konstruction der
Aquarien und Instandhaltung derselben, sowie
Schilderung der Süsswasserthiere, Meißner,
Hamburg, DE, 79/80 pp. [not seen; 2. Auflage 1881
also not seen]
Grant, L. J. 1969, Wondrous world of Fishes,
enlarged edition, National Geographic Society,
Washington, US, 373 pp.
Grobe, J. 1955, So oder so? (Kleine DATZ-Bücher
Nr. 6), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 80 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Groot, J. C. D. 1915, Over het verplegen en
kweeken van buitenlandsche siervisschen. De
Levende Natuur, 20 (1): 16-18.
Guarini, O. [1931], L’aquarium, Guarini, Bruxelles,
BE, 32 pp.
Guarini, O. [1933], L’Aquarium de Poissons Exotiques (culture et entretien), Imprimerie Havaux,
Nivelles, BE, 78 + 32 pp.
Gunkel, E. 1974, Quellennachweis (aus den Fachzeitschriften der Vivaristik von 1948 – 1973), Verlag
H. Langmack, Müssen, DE, 473 pp. [+ 1. Nachtrag
aus den Fachzeitschriften der Vivaristik 1974 –
1975 128 pp.]
Gutjahr, A. 2003, Knaurs Lexikon der Aquarienfische, Knaur, München, DE, 368 pp.
Gutjahr, A. 2008, Fische für den Gartenteich, 2.
Auflage, Gräfe und Unzer, München, DE, 62 pp.
György, L. 1966, Korszerű akvarisztika, Gondolat
Kiadó, Budapest, HU, 459 pp.
Haas, R. [196?], Enjoy breeding egg-layers, The
Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude an
der Aufzucht von Eierlegern, 32 pp.]
Haas, R. [196?], Enjoy breeding livebearers, The
Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude an
der Aufzucht von Lebendgebärenden, 32 pp.]
Haas, R. [196?], Know your aquarium, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, lUS, 64 pp.
Hagemann, E. [196?], Teichwirtschaft (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 76), Albrecht Philler Verlag,
Minden, DE, 160 pp.
Hagenbüchli, F. 1956, Das schöne Aquarium, 2.
Auflage, Nordwestdeutsche Verlagsanstalt, Hannover, DE, 188 pp.
Hall, C. B. 1949, Ponds and fish culture, for
pleasure or profit, Faber and Faber, London, UK,
244 pp.
Halstead, B. W. & B. L. Landa 1975, Tropical Fish,
Golden Press, New York, US, 160 pp.
Hamera, J. 2011, Parlor Ponds (The Cultural Work
of the American Home Aquarium, 1850 – 1970),
University of Michigan Press, Ann Arber, US, 268
pp.
Hamlin, C. 1986, Robert Warington and the Moral
Economy of the Aquarium. Journal of the History of
Biology, 19 (1): 131-153.
Hancock, A. 1852, Observations on the Nidification
of Gasterosteus aculeatus and Gasterosteus
spinachia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History,
2nd series, 10: 241-248.
Hargrove, M., Hargrove, M. & Brown, D. 2000, The
Discus, Howell Book House, Forster City, US, 125
pp.
Harman, I. 1950, Fishponds and Aquariums,
Sidgwick & Jackson Limited, London, UK, 128 pp.
Harman, I. 1951, Tropical Aquariums, 3rd ed.,
Sidgwick & Jackson Limited, London, UK, 168 pp.
Harper, D. 1986, Love your goldfish and fancy
coldwater fish, Foulsham & Co, London, 64 pp.
Harper, D. 1986, Love your tropical fish, Foulsham
& Co, London, 64 pp.
Harper, D. 2007, Aquarium Fish, Collins, London,
192 pp.
Harrison, C. 1982, Popular Tropical Fish for your
aquarium, Foulsham & Co, Slough, UK, 104 pp.
Harrison, C. J. 1976, Tropical Fish, John
Bartholomew & Son, Edinburgh, UK, 95 pp.
Harrison, C. J. 1984, Choosing Tropical Fish,
Hamlyn, London, UK, 32 pp.
Harrison, C. J. 1984, Goldfish, Hamlyn, London,
UK, 32 pp.
Harrison, C. J. 1984, Keeping Tropical Fish,
Hamlyn, London, UK, 32 pp.
Heckel, J. & R. Kner 1858, Die Süsswasserfische
der Östreichischen Monarchie (mit Rücksicht auf
die angräzenden Länder), Wilhelm Engelmann,
Leipzig, DE, 388 pp.
Heidmann, J. 1974, L'aquarium familial (comment
installer un aquarium), Fécomme et Cie, VilleParisis, FR, 55 pp.
Heidmann, J. & P. Rousselet-Blanc 1977, Pour
mieux connaître les secrets de l’Aquarium,
Fernand Nathan, Paris, FR, 48 pp.
Heimans, E. 1897, Het aquarium (Inrichting en
beplanting). De Levende Natuur, 2 (7): 158-161.
Heimans, E. 1899, Bittervoorn en Schildersmossel.
De Levende Natuur, 3 (12): 221-227.
Heimans, E. 1899, De modderkruiper. De Levende
Natuur, 4 (4/5): 124-127.
Heimans, E. 1901, Een kweekerij voor Siervisschen in Nederland. De Levende Natuur, 6 (9):
202-203.
Heimans, E. 1902, Paradijs-Vischjes. De Levende
Natuur, 7 (2): 32-34.
Heimans, E. 1902, Paradijs-Vischjes. De Levende
Natuur, 7 (3): 51-52.
Heimans, E. 1903, Aquarium en terrarium. De
Levende Natuur, 8 (5): 92-96.
Heimans, E. 1903, Aquarium en terrarium. De
Levende Natuur, 8 (6): 106-109.
Heimans, E. 1906, Het winter-aquarium. De
Levende Natuur, 10 (10): 189-191.
Heimans, E. 1906, Aquarium en terrarium. De
Levende Natuur, 11 (8): 144-148.
Heimans, E. 1909, Voor het aquarium. De Levende
Natuur, 14 (3): 52-54.
Hellbach, A. [1907/8], Das Zimmer-Aquarium: eine
Abhandlung über Beschaffung und Einrichtung
desselben auf möglichst billigem Wege und mit
besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fischkrankheiten, Max Fiederer, Nürnberg, DE, 62 pp.
Heller, C. 1913, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium: ein
Stück Natur im Hause (Naturwissenschaftliche
Bibliothek für Jugend und Volk), 2. Auflage, Quelle
& Meyer, Leipzig, DE, 186 pp.
Heller, C. [1924], Das Süßwasser-Aquarium: ein
Stück Natur im Hause (Naturwissenschaftliche
Bibliothek für Jugend und Volk), 3. Auflage, Quelle
& Meyer, Leipzig, DE, 193 pp.
47
Aquarium books
Hemdal, J. F. 2008, Mini-Aquariums (Basic aquarium setup and maintenance), BowTie Press,
Laguna Hills, US 144 pp.
Hemdal, J. F. 2014, Your first aquarium, T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 111 pp.
Hems, J. 1952, Exotic egg-laying fishes, 2nd ed.,
Buckley Press, Brentford, UK, 39 pp.
Hems, J. [1972], Your aquarium, Photo Precision,
Huntingdon, UK, 32 pp.
Hems, J. [1975], Your goldfish, Colourmaster,
Huntingdon, UK, 32 pp.
Hems, J. [1976?], Your angel fish, Colourmaster,
Huntingdon, UK, 32 pp.
Hems, J. 1982, The aquarium (Colourguide 8),
South Group, Leicester, UK, 32 pp.
Hems, J. 1982, Angel fishes (Colourguide 15),
South Group, Leicester, UK, 32 pp.
Hems, J. 1982, Garden ponds (Colourguide 10),
South Group, Leicester, UK, 32 pp.
Hems, J. 1982, Goldfishes (Colourguide 9), South
Group, Leicester, UK, 32 pp.
[? J. Hems 198?], Deine Diskusfische, Alfred
Kapust, Bremen, DE, 31 pp.
[? J. Hems 198?], Deine Goldfische, Alfred Kapust,
Bremen, DE, 29 pp.
Hems, J. & G. F. Hervey 1947, The History of the
Aquarium. The Aquarist and Pondkeeper, 12 (8):
235-236; (9): 270-271.
Henkel, F., H. Baum & K. Stansch 1907, Die
Pflanzen und Fische des Süsswasser-Aquariums,
seine Anlage, Pflege und Unterhaltung, Darmstadt,
74 pp. [not seen]
Henrie, F. 1980, Fish (Junior Petkeeper’s Library),
Franklin Watts, London, UK, 32 pp.
Hérissé, J. 1963, L’aquarium de poissons exotiques, Bibliothèque de Travail (Institut Coopératif
de l'école moderne, Cannes), no. 570/571: 1-35.
Herrmann, H.-J. 1996, Aqualex catalog Tanganjikasee Cichliden / Cichlids from Tanganyika,
Dähne Verlag, Ettlingen, DE, 15+ pp.
Hervey, G. F. & J. Hems 1958, The book of the
Garden Pond, The Garden Book Club, London, UK,
192 pp.
Hervey, G. F. & J. Hems 1970, The book of the
Garden Pond, 2nd ed., Faber and Faber, London,
UK, 211 pp.
Hervey, G. F. & J. Hems 1973, A guide to
freshwater aquarium fishes, Hamlyn, London, UK,
176 pp.
Heß, W. 1886, Das Süßwasseraquarium und seine
Bewohner (Ein Leitfaden für die Anlage und Pflege
von Süßwasseraquarien), Ferdinand Ente,
Stuttgart, DE, 255 pp. [not seen]
Hibberd, S. 1857, Rustic Adornments for homes of
taste, 2nd ed., Groombridge & Sons, London, UK,
508 pp.
Hibberd, S. 1860, Management of aquaria.
Recreative Science, 1 (3): 73-77.
Hieronimus, H. 1989, Welse: Biologie und Haltung
48
in der aquaristischen Praxis, Verlag Eugen Ulmer,
Stuttgart, DE, 256 pp.
Hieronimus, H. 1991, Guppy, Platy, Molly und
andere Lebendgebärende, Gräfe und Unzer,
München, DE, 72 pp.
Hiscock, P. 2000, Creating a natural aquarium,
Interpet Publishing, Dorking, UK, 141 pp.
Hiscock, P. 2007, Today's essential guide to
keeping Community Fishes, Interpet Publishing,
Dorking, UK, 96 pp.
Hodge, A. E. 1927, Peeps at the “Zoo” aquarium,
Black, London, UK, 84 pp.
Hodge, C. F. 1902, Nature Study and Life: Chapter
XXIV Aquaria, Ginn & Company, Boston, US, pp.
393-404 of 497 pp.
Hodgson, N. B. [1945], Freshwater Fishes of the
British Isles, John Crowther, Bognor Regis, UK, 64
pp.
Hoedeman, J. J. & J. C. M. de Jong (eds.) 1949 –
1957 (+ ?), Encyclopedia of Water Life, De Regenboog, Amsterdam, NL, looseleaf edition, [seen until
1950.08]
Hofer, R. [1986], Süßwasserfische Kompaß, Gräfe
und Unzer, München, DE, 79 pp.
Hoffmann P. L. [1968?], Kleine Aquarienkunde,
Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 96 pp.
Hohl, D. (ed.) 2001, Festschrift zum 90jährigen
Jubiläum, Verband Deutscher Vereine für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde e. V., DE, 432 pp.
Hohl, D. 2011, 100 Jahre VDA, Verband Deutscher
Vereine für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde e. V.,
DE, 252 pp.
Hohl, G. & D. Hohl 1989, Aquarien und Kinder, 3.
Auflage, Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 120 pp.
Højgaard, M. & G. Mandahl-Barth 1942, Fra
Fiskenes Verden, Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag, København, DK, 243 pp.
Hoke, J. 1978, Aquariums, Franklin Watts, London,
UK, 71 pp.
Holčík, J. & J. Mihálik 1968, Freshwater Fishes,
Spring Books, London, UK, 128 pp.
Hollander, J. von 1972, Das Heyne Aquariumbuch,
Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München, DE, 156 pp.
Honders, J. (ed.) 1975, The World of Fish, Peebles
Press, New York, US, 160 pp.
Horn, P. & S. Zsilinszky 1970, Akvarisztika
gyakorlati díszhaltenyésztés, Natura, Budapest,
HU, 283 pp.
Horn, P. & S. Zsilinszky 1988, Akvarisztika
gyakorlati díszhaltenyésztés, 2nd ed., Natura,
Budapest, HU, 319 pp.
Houghton, W. 1879, British Fresh-water Fishes,
republished 1981, Webb & Bower, Exeter, UK, 256
pp.
Houte de Lange, W. G. ten 1908, Uit ons Indië. De
Levende Natuur, 13 (9): 178.
Hubbs, C. L. & K. F. Lagler 1947, Fishes of the
Great Lakes region, Cranbrook Institute of Science,
Bloomfield Mills, US, 186 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Innes, W. T. 1935, Exotic Aquarium Fishes, 2nd ed.,
Innes Publishing Company, Philadelphia, US, 471
pp.
Innes, W. T. [1936], The complete Aquariumbook,
Blue Ribbon Books, London, UK, 317 pp.
Innes, W. T. 1949, The modern aquarium, 18th ed.,
Innes Publishing Company, Philadelphia, US, 63
pp.
Innes, W. T. 1952, Aquarium Highlights consisting
of Reprints of the Most Popular Articles from the
monthly magazine “The Aquarium” since 1932, 2nd
ed., Innes Publishing Company, Philadelphia, US,
519 pp.
Innes, W. T. 1960, The modern aquarium, 19th ed.,
The Aquarium Publishing Company, Norristown,
US, 63 pp.
Jackson, P. B. N. & T. Ribbink 1975, Mbuna (Rockdwelling cichlids of Lake Malawi, Africa), T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 128 pp.
Jacob, S. 1886, Student’s Aquarium (marine and
fresh water), how to make and manage, Newport,
US, 22 pp.
Jacobs, K. 1964, Im Jahre 1797 begann die
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, Poeciliidae,
München, DE, 104 pp.
Jäger, G. 1868, Das Leben im Wasser und das
Aquarium, Vereinsbuchhandlung, Hamburg, DE,
384 pp.
Jahn, J. 1973, Der kleine Gartenteich (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 115), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden,
DE, 64 pp.
Jarrett, V. H. C. 1936, The origin of small home
aquaria. The Hong Kong Naturalist, 7: 15-19.
Jauch, D. 1993, Goldfische und Kois in Aquarium
und Gartenteich, 5. Auflage, Gräfe und Unzer,
München, DE, 56 pp.
Jenkins, J. T. 1925, The Fishes of the British Isles,
Frederick Warne & Co, London, UK, 376 pp.
Jepson, L. 2011, Aquarium, Magnet & Steel,
Llandow, UK, 128 pp.
Jerič, R. 1977, Svet akvaristike, ČZP Kmečki glas,
Ljubljana, SI, 114 pp.
Jerič, R. 1982, Svet akvaristike, 2nd ed., ČZP
Kmečki glas, Ljubljana, SI, 124 pp.
Jerič, R. 1984, Spoznavajmo akvarijske ribe, ČZP
Kmečki glas, Ljubljana, SI, 231 pp.
Jinkings, K. 2000, Aquarium fish, HarperCollins,
London, UK, 128 pp.
Johnson, S. C. & W. B. Johnson [1921], Freshwater
Fishes, Epworth Press, London, UK, 64 pp.
Johnson, W. B. & S. C. Johnson 1906, Freshwater
Fishes, Gowans & Gray, London, UK, 69 pp.
Joly, N. 1873, Études sur les moeurs, le développement et les métamorphoses d'un petit poisson
chinois (1) du genre Macropode (Macropodus
Paradisi, Nobis) (2). Mémoires de l'Académie
royale des sciences, inscriptions et belles-lettres de
Toulouse, Septième Série, 5: 312-340.
Jordan, D. S. 1904, A Loach from Nanaimo.
Science, New Series, 19 (485): 634-635.
Jordan, D. S. & H. E. Copeland 1876, Johnny
Darters. The American Naturalist, 10 (6): 335-341.
Jordan, D. S. & H. E. Copeland 1877, The Sand
Darter. The American Naturalist, 11 (2): 86-88.
Julian, T. W. 1974, The Concise Encyclopedia of
Tropical Fish, Octopus Books, London, UK, 189 pp.
Kafka, J. 1885, Akvarium, jeho živočišstvo a
rostlinstvo (Návod ku zřizování, oživování a
ošetřování akvarií a terrarií), Reinwart, Prague, CZ,
58 pp. [not seen]
Kahl, B. 1978, Salmler (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr.
79), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 94 pp.
Kahl, B. 1988, Aquarienfische, Gräfe und Unzer,
München, DE, 64 pp.
Kallman, K. [196?], Enjoy your platys and
swordtails, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32
pp. [Freude an Platies und Schwertträger]
Kang, L. Ch. 1986, Goldfish and Tropical Fish, 3rd
ed., Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur, MY, 99 pp.
Katterns, L. B. 1967, Keeping tropical fish, rev. ed.,
Stanley Paul & Co, London, UK, 144 pp.
Katterns, L. B. 1971, Tropical Fish and Aquaria,
Cassell, London, UK, 101 pp.
Katterns, L. B. 1972, Garden Ponds and Indoor
Water Gardens, Cassell, London, UK, 86 pp.
Kelly, J. 1984, Illustrated teach yourself Aquaria,
Treasure Press, London, UK, 94 pp.
Kirstein, G. & F. Quelle 1953, Mein Aquarium,
Neues Leben, Berlin, DE, 116 pp.
Kishinouye, K. 1898, The Goldfish and other
Ornamental Fish of Japan. Natural Science, 13: 3942.
Kitton, F. 1873, Rare Living Objects. Hardwicke’s
Science-Gossip, 9: 82.
Klee, A. J. [196?], Enjoy your catfish, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, New Jersey, US, 32 pp.
[Freude an Welse, 31 pp.]
Klee, A. J. [196?], Know how to breed livebearers,
The Pet Library Ltd., New York, New Jersey, US,
64 pp.
Klee, A. J. 2003, The Toy Fish (A History of the
Aquarium Hobby in America – The First OneHundred Years), Revised Edition, Finley Aquatic
Books, Pascoag, US, 204 pp. [with a fine
enumeration of all the early American aquarium
literature]
Klingbeil, K. 1964, Das bunte Aquarien-Buch,
Bertelsmann, Gütersloh, DE, 191 pp.
Klunzinger, C. B. 1909, Belehrender Begleiter für
Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde (bei Ausflügen und
Besichtigung von Sammlungen, insbesondere von
Ausstelungen), Strecker & Schröder, Stuttgart, DE,
89 pp. [not seen]
Knaack, K. 1978, Killifische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei
Nr. 77), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 79 pp.
Knauer, F. 1905, Die Tierwelt unserer SüßwasserAquarien, Manz, Regensburg, DE, 192 pp. [not
seen]
49
Aquarium books
Knowles, F. G. W. 1953, Freshwater and Salt-water
Aquaria, Harrap & Co, London, UK, 174 pp.
Kobayagawa, M. 1992, Faszination Welse, 2. Aufl.,
Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, DE, 157 pp.
Kodera, H. et al. 1994, Jurassic Fishes, T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 146 pp.
Konings, A. 1990, Konings’s book of Cichlids and
all the other fishes of Lake Malawi, T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 495 pp.
Kopczynska, M & M. J. Gorazdowski 2000, Moje
pierwsze akwarium, Agencja Wydawnicza "Egros",
Warsaw, PL, 39 pp.
Koslowski, I. 1985, Die Buntbarsche der Neuen
Welt Zwergcichliden, Edition Kernen, Essen, DE,
192 pp.
Kramer, K. & H. Weise 1952, Aquarienkunde, 2.
Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig,
DE, 356 pp.
Krantz, C. 1891, Le silure du Volga en aquarium.
Revue des Sciences Naturelles Appliquées, 38:
188-190.
Krebs, I. 1956, Kleines Lexikon für Aquarienfreunde und Sportfischer (Perlen-Reihe Band 124),
Pechan, Wien, AT, 152 pp.
Krenedits, F. 1907, Aquáriumi tanulmány, Pátria
Irodalmi Vállalat és Nyomdai Részvénytársaság,
Budapest, HU, 126 pp. [not seen]
Kuehne, R. A. & R. W. Barbour 1983, The
American Darters, University Press of Kentucky,
Lexington, US, 177 pp.
La Corte, R. S. [196?], Enjoy the barbs, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, New Jersey, US, 32 pp.
[Freude an Barben]
La Corte, R. S. [196?], Enjoy your cichlids, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, New Jersey, US, 32 pp.
[Freude an Cichliden, 32 pp.]
La Corte, R. S. [196?], Enjoy the tetras, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, New Jersey, US, 32 pp.
[Freude an Tetras, 32 pp.]
La Corte, R. S. [196?], Know how to breed egglayers, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, New Jersey,
US, 64 pp.
Lachapelle, S. & H. Mistry 2014, From the Waters
of the Empire to the Tanks of Paris: The Creation
and Early Years of the Aquarium Tropical, Palais
de la Porte Dorée. Journal of the History of Biology,
47 (1): 1-27.
Lachmann, H. 1893, Süsswasser-Aquarien. Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift, 8 (8): 73-77.
Lachmann, H. [1907/1908], Aquarium und
Terrarium, Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft,
Stuttgart, DE, 126 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1934, Tropische Zierfische, Aquarium
Hamburg, Hamburg, DE, 236 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1949, Zierfisch Bilderbuch, Wenzel &
Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 180 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1951, Der Fisch in der Landschaft, 2.
Auflage, Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 182
pp.
50
Ladiges, W. 1951, Durch Dschungel und Urwald,
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 158 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1953, Neonfische, Sebastian Lux,
Murnau, DE, 56 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1962, Barben (Kleine DATZ-Bücher
Nr. 13), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1963, Bärblinge und ihre Verwandten
(Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 17), Alfred Kernen
Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1976, Kaltwasserfische in Haus und
Garten, TetraWerke, Melle, DE, 78 pp.
Ladiges, W. & D. Vogt 1965, Die Süßwasserfische
Europas, Paul Parey, Hamburg, DE, 250 pp.
Lagler, K. F., J. E. Bardach & R. R. Miller 1962,
Ichthyology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, US,
545 pp.
Lagler, K. F., J. E. Bardach, R. R. Miller & D. R. May
Passino 1977, Ichthyology, 2nd ed., John Wiley &
Sons, New York, US, 506 pp.
Laita, H. & G. Aparicio 2005, 100 Peces Argentinos, Editorial Albatros, Buenos Aires, AR, 160 pp.
Lake, J. S. 1971, Freshwater Fishes of Australia,
Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, AU, 61 pp.
Lambert, D. J. [2000], The Guide to Owning
Rainbowfishes, T. F. H. Publications, Havant, UK,
64 pp.
Lambert, D. J. 1997, Identifying Freshwater Aquarium Fish (The new compact study guide and
identifier), Chartwell Books, Edison, US, 80 pp.
Lambourne, D. 1995, Corydoras Catfish, Blandford, London, UK, 127 pp.
Lampert, K. 1925, Das Leben der Binnengewässer,
3. Auflage, Chr. Herm. Tauchnitz, Leipzig, DE, 892
pp.
Lang, E. 2013, Puffer Fish as pets, IMB Publishing,
Barking, UK, 133 pp.
Langel-Kretchmar, L. 1972, Aquariums d’eau
douce et d’eau de mer, 3e ed., Éditions Delachaux
et Niestlé, Neuchatel, CH, 228 pp.
Langer, E. 1877, Das Aquarium und seine Bewohner als Zimmer- und Gartenschmuck (Eine
Anleitung zur Herstellung und Pflege desselben,
unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bezugsquellen), Reinhold Kühn, Berlin, DE, 48 pp. [not
seen]
Larsen, B. B. & F. Ingemann Hansen 1986, Maller,
Clausen Boger, København, DK, 60 pp.
Lass, D. A. 2008, Angelfish, understanding and
keeping Angelfish, BowTie Press, Laguna Hills, US
144 pp.
Latimer-Sayer, D. 1954, Teach yourself Indoor
Aquaria, English Universities Press, London, UK,
185 pp.
Laué, G. 2008, Les discus genre Symphysodon
(Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions,
Maurens, FR, 60 pp.
Laurence, E. & S. Harniess [199?], Peixes de
aquário, Plátano Ediҫões Técnicas, Lisboa, PT,
124 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Lauro, O. di 1984, Guida all’acquario in casa,
Roberto Napoleone, Rome, IT, 125 pp.
Laursen, K. K. 1970, Akvariebog for begyndere, 5th
ed., Clausens Forlag, København, DK, 112 pp.
Laursen, K. K. 1972, Nybörjarens akvariebok,
Natur och Kultur, Stockholm, SE, 122 pp. [original
title 1970 Akvariebog for begyndere, Clausens
Forlag, DK]
Lawrence, E. & S. Harniess 1997, Aquarium Fish,
Brockhampton Press, London, UK, 124 pp.
Lee, C. 1975, Fish for australian freshwater
Aquariums, Paul Hamlyn Pty., Dee Why West, New
South Wales, AU, 144 pp.
Lefebvre, A. 1877, Quelques mots sur le
Macropode de Chine. Mémoires de la Société
Linnéenne du Nord de la France, 4: 93-102.
Lehmann, H. 1962, Farbenfrohe Kaltwasserfische
(Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 14), Alfred Kernen
Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Leibel, W. S. 1993, South American Cichlids,
Salamander Books, London, UK, 79 pp.
Leonhardt, E. E. 1913, Der Fisch (Sein Körper und
sein Leben), Verlag von Strecker & Schröder,
Stuttgart, DE, 165 pp.
Leutscher, A. 1961, Vivarium Life (a manual on
amphibians, reptiles & cold-water fish), 2nd ed.,
Cleaver-Hume Press, London, UK, 252 pp.
Levine, J. S. 1991, The complete fishkeeper (Everything aquarium fishes need to stay happy,
healthy, and alive), William Morrow and Company,
New York, US. 239 pp.
Lewis, R. (ed.) 1974, An introductory guide to
cichlids, American Cichlid Association, Phoenix,
Arizona, US 23 pp.
Linde, P. 1959, Fischkrankheiten, Urania Verlag,
Jena, DE, Sammelwerk / looseleaf.
Ling, L. 1994, Goldfish for those who care, T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 33 pp.
Linke, H. 1980, Farbe im Aquarium Labyrinthfische,
TetraWerke, Melle, DE, 123 pp.
Linke, H. & W. Staeck 1981, Afrikanische Cichliden
I Buntbarsche aus Westafrika, Tetra Verlag, Melle,
DE, 142 pp.
Linke, H. & W. Staeck 1984, Amerikanische
Cichliden I Kleine Buntbarsche, Tetra Verlag,
Melle, DE, 194 pp.
Lloyd, W. A. 1858, A List with Descriptions,
Illustrations, and Prices of whatever relates to
Aquaria, Aquarium Warehouse, Portland Road,
London, UK, 162 pp.
Lloyd, W. A. 1865, Aquarian difficulties. Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip, 1: 154.
Lloyd, W. A. 1866, Aquarium history. Hardwicke’s
Science-Gossip, 2: 74-77.
Lloyd, W. A. 1876, Aquaria: Their Past, Present,
and Future. The American Naturalist, 10 (10): 611621.
Lodewijks, J. M. 1967, Tropical fish in the
aquarium, 2nd ed., Blandford Press, London, UK,
127 pp.
Loiselle, P. V. 1985, The Cichlid Aquarium, TetraPress, Tetra Werke, Melle, GE, 287 pp.
Loiselle, P. V. 1988, A fishkeeper’s guide to African
Cichlids, Tetra Press, Morris Plains, New Jersey,
US, 116 pp.
Losange 1999, Faune de France Poissons d’eau
douce, Artémis, Chamalières, FR, 128 pp.
Losange 1999, Poissons d’aquarium d’eau douce,
Artémis, Chamalières, FR, 143 pp.
Lucas, G. A. 1972, Know your bettas, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, US, 64 pp.
Lüling, K.-H. [1973], Südamerikanische Fische und
ihr Lebensraum, Engelbert Pfriem Verlag, Wuppertal-Elberfeld, DE, 84 pp.
Lurasco, F. M. 1908, Iets over zonnevisschen. De
Levende Natuur, 13 (8): 155-156.
Lutz, K. G. 1886, Das Süsswasser-Aquarium und
das Leben im Süsswasser, Hänselmann’s Verlag,
Stuttgart, DE, 171 pp. [not seen]
Machlin, M. D. 1966, Zanimatel’nyj Akvarium,
Izdatel’stvo Piscevaja Promyslennost’, Moscow,
SU, 303 pp.
Madsen, J. M. 1975, Aquarium Fishes in Color,
Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, US, 248 pp.
Mager, N. H. & S. K. Mager (eds.) 1960, A guide to
tropical fish, Washington Square Press, New York,
US, 277 pp.
Magri MacMahon, A. F. 1946, Fishlore, Penguin
Books, Harmondsworth, UK, 208 pp.
Magri MacMahon, A. F. [1960], Album for
Freshwater Fish (Brooke Bond picture cards),
Brooke Bond, London, UK, 16 pp. [picture card
album; 50 picture cards]
Maitland, P. S. 2007, Scotland's Freshwater Fish,
Econlogy, Conservation & Folklore, Trafford
Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK, 436 pp.
Maî tre-Allain, Th. 1992, Le nouveau manuel de
l’aquarium, Solar, Paris, FR, 335 pp.
Makino, S. 1972, Home Aquarium (Aquatic gems –
Tropical fish), Ward Lock, London, UK, 104 pp.
Mandahl-Barth, G. [1959], Poissons d’Aquarium,
Fernand Nathan, Paris, FR, 100 pp.
Mariani, M. 1992, Abc de l'aquarium tropical d'eau
douce, Éditions De Vecchi, Paris, FR, 172 pp.
Marin, M. 1981, Le guide pratique de l’aquariophilie
d’eau douce, 5e éd., Dargaud, Paris, FR, 224 pp.
Markis, A. C. & R. W. Langton 1974, The American
Killifish Association’s Beginner’s Guide, rev. ed.,
American Killifish Association, US, 44 pp.
Marshall, N. B. [1961], Fishes (The wonderful world
of nature), Bruce & Gawthorn, Watford, UK, 77 pp.
Marshall, T. H. 1953, Exotic fishkeeping: Breeding
the egg-layers, The Saturn Press, Mitcham, Surrey,
UK, 40 pp.
Marshall, T. H. 1953, Exotic fishkeeping: Breeding
the labyrinths, The Saturn Press, Mitcham, Surrey,
UK, 40 pp.
Marshall, T. H. 1954, Exotic fishkeeping: Breeding
51
Aquarium books
the livebearers, The Saturn Press, Mitcham,
Surrey, UK, 39 pp.
Marshall, T. H. 1955, Exotic fishkeeping: Breeding
the cichlids, The Saturn Press, Mitcham, Surrey,
UK, 46 pp.
Marston, R. L. & S. Spencer [1934], An album of
British Fresh-water Fishes (John Player & Sons),
Imperial Tabacco Company, UK, [18 pp.] [picture
card album; 50 picture cards]
Matsubara, S. 1908, Goldfish and their culture in
Japan. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries
(Washington), 28: 383-398.
Maxwell, H. 1904, British fresh-water fishes, Hutchinson and Co, London, UK, 320 p.
May, J. 1978, Tropical fish, K & R Books Ltd.,
Leicester, UK, 91 pp.
Mayland, H. J. [1970?], Kaltwasserfische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 136), Albrecht Philler Verlag,
Minden, DE, 79 pp.
Mayland, H. J. [1972], Das Aquarium (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 48), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden,
DE, 88 pp.
Mayland, H. J. [1972], Warmwasser-Fische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 70), Albrecht Philler Verlag,
Minden, DE, 152 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1973, Diskusfische (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 73), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden,
DE, 103 pp.
Mayland, H. J. [1974?], Aquarienfischzucht (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 1029), Albrecht Philler Verlag,
Minden, DE, 95 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1975, Das Aquarium, FalkenVerlag, Wiesbaden, DE, 334 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1975, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas
(Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 74), Albrecht Philler
Verlag, Minden, DE, 135 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1976, Die Buntbarsche Afrikas
(Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 75), Albrecht Philler
Verlag, Minden, DE, 232 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1976, Mein Aquarium – mein Hobby,
Humboldt-Taschenbuchverlag, München, DE, 160
pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1977, Große Aquarienpraxis I:
Aquarium – Pflanzen – Fische, Landbuch-Verlag,
Hannover, DE, 295 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1978, Große Aquarienpraxis III:
Cichliden und Fischzucht, Landbuch-Verlag,
Hannover, DE, 448 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1978, Tropical Freshwater
Aquarium Fishes, Ward Lock Limited, London, UK,
96 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1979, Große Aquarienpraxis II: Tropische Aquarienfische, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 404 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1980, Labyrinthfische (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 82), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden,
DE, 158 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1981, Regenbogenfische (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 83), Albrecht Philler Verlag,
52
Minden, DE, 135 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1982, Buntbarsche des MalawiSees (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 86), Albrecht
Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 144 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1982, Buntbarsche Ost- und Westafrikas (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 84), Albrecht
Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 167 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1982, Buntbarsche des TanganjikaSees (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 85), Albrecht
Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 159 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1982, Der Malawi-See und seine
Fische, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 336 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1984, Mittelamerika: Cichliden und
Lebendgebärende, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover,
DE, 304 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1984, Moderne Aquarien-Praxis
(Alles über Fische, Pflanzen, Pflege), Buch und
Zeit, Köln, DE, 320 pp.
Mayland, H. J. [1985], Das grosse Aquarienbuch,
Falken-Verlag, Wiesbaden, DE, 333 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1987, Welse aus aller Welt (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 89), Albrecht Philler Verlag,
Minden, DE, 152 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 2003, Süßwasser Aquarium (Einrichtung, Pflege, Fische, Pflanzen), Bassermann
Verlag, München, DE, 144 pp.
McAllister, D. E. & B. W. Coad 1974, Fishes of
Canada’s National Capitol Region, National
Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, CA, 199 pp.
McClane, A.J. (Editor) 1978, McClane's Field
Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America,
Henry Holt and Company, New York, US, 212 pp.
McDowall, R. M. (ed.) 1980, Freshwater Fishes of
South-Eastern Australia, Reed, Sydney, AU, 208
pp.
McInerny, D. 1971, Tropical Fish, John Gifford,
London, UK, 80 pp.
McInerny, D. 1975, Tropical Fish, rev. ed., Foyle,
London, UK, 98 pp.
Meinken, H. [193?], Die Danio- und Brachydanioarten, Esomus und Rasbora (Bibliothek für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 38), 5. Auflage,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 48 pp.
Mélançon, C. 1958, Les poissons de nos eaux, 3me
édition, La Société Zoologique de Québec,
Québec, CA, 348 pp.
Mellen, I. 1931, Tropical Toy Fishes. The National
Geographic Magazine, 59 (3): 287-317.
Mener, A. 1928, Brehms Tierleben, Band 24
Fische, 2. Auflage, Gutenberg-Verlag, Hamburg,
DE, pp. 123 – 385 of 430 pp.
Metz, A. J. G. 1899, De bittervoorn. De Levende
Natuur, 4 (3): 67-68.
Meulengracht-Madsen, J. 1975, Aquarienpflege biologisch richtig, Kosmos, Stuttgart, DE, 167 pp.
[Akvariet i fokus, Clausens Forlag, DK. 1971;
Moderne aquariumkunde, Thieme, NL, 1976]
Meulengracht-Madsen, J. [1975], Aquarienfische in
Farben, Universitas Verlag Berlin, DE, 245 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
[Akvariefisk i farver, Politikens Forlag, Kopenhagen, DK, 1974]
Meyer, M. K., L. Wischnath & W. Foerster 1985,
Lebendgebärende Zierfische: Arten der Welt;
Haltung, Pflege, Zucht, Mergus Verlag, Melle, DE,
496 pp.
Meyer, R. 1989, Bi-Lexikon Aquarienfische, Bibliographisches Institut Leipzig, Leipzig, DE, 415 pp.
Meyer, W. 195?, L’Aquarium, Payot, Lausanne,
CH, 56 pp.
Mhook, Jè Sun Sie 1993, [New Tropical Fishes], 2nd
ed., Sai Mau Publishers, Tokyo, JP, 157 pp. [in
Chinese]
Mills [1961], Aquarium Fish, 25 picture cards, Mills,
Amalgamated Tobacco, UK [also issued in 1964 by
Rich Refreshing Tea / United Dairies]
Mills, D. 1980, Aquarium Fishes, Kingfisher Books,
London, UK, 125 pp.
Mills, D. 1981, Illustrated Guide to Aquarium
Fishes, Kingfisher Books, London, UK, 197 pp.
Mills, D. 1984, A fishkeeper’s guide to The tropical
aquarium, Salamander Books, London, UK, 116
pp.
Mills, D. 1985, Keeping Goldfish, Blandford Press,
Poole, Dorset, UK, 96 pp.
Mills, D. 1992, Tropical Aquarium Fishes, Chancellor Press, London, UK, 128 pp.
Mills, D. 2000, The encyclopedia of Aquarium
fishes, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, UK, 224
pp.
Mills, D. 2000, Understanding coldwater fish
(Interpet Handbooks), Interpet Publishing, Dorking,
UK, 140 pp.
Mills, D. 2001, An interpet Guide to the Tropical
Aquarium, Interpet Publishing, Dorking, UK, 116
pp.Mills, D. 2002, The Bumper Book of Tropical
Aquarium Fishes, Interpet Publishing, Dorking, UK,
320 pp.
Mills, D. & G. Vevers 1982, The practical encyclopedia of freshwater Tropical Aquarium Fishes,
Salamander Books, London, UK, 208 pp.
Mioulane, P. & C. Zelinsky 1988, Guide practique
des poissons et plantes d'aquarium d'eau douce,
Compagnie Internationale du Livre, Paris, FR, 207
pp.
Mitcham Foods [1957], Aquarium Fish, Mitcham
Foods Limited, Mitcham in Surrey, UK, 50 picture
cards (Series 1 and 2) [also issued in 1961 by
Pukka Tea Company]
Mix, D. 1996, Platies, Keeping & breeding them in
captivity, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US,
65 pp.
Möbius, R. 1860, Einrichtung und Erhaltung der
Aquarien (mit Berücksichtigung der Aquarien des
naturhistorichen Museums in Hamburg). Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung, 16: 221-225.
Mohr, E. V. 1962, The study of Fishes made simple,
Doubleday & Company, New York, US, 159 pp.
Mojetta, A. 1991, Los peces rojos, Editorial De
Vecchi, Barcelona, ES, 126 pp.
Morgan, A. 1935, Tropical Fishes and Home Aquaria (A practical guide to a fascinating hobby), Rich
& Cowan, London, UK, 254 pp.
Morgan, A. 1951, Tropical Fishes and Home Aquaria (A practical guide to a fascinating hobby), 2nd
ed., Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, US, 254
pp.
Morgan, A. 1954, An aquarium book for boys and
girls, Stanmoore Press, London, UK, 135 pp.
Morgan, H. 1867, Fish tanks. Hardwicke’s ScienceGossip, 3: 119.
Mozart, H. [2000], The guide to Owning Guppies,
T. F. H. Publications, Havant, UK, 64 pp.
Müller, L. 1856, Aquarium, Belehrung und Anleitung
solche anzulegen und zu unterhalten; nebst
Beschreibung der vorzüglichsten Thiere, Pflanzen
etc. welche sich für dieses eignen, Schäfer, Leipzig,
DE, 36 pp.
Mullins, B. G. [196?], Aquarium Fish in Australia,
Horwitz International, New South Wales, AU, 34 pp.
Myers, G. S. 1970, How to become an ichthyologist, T. F. H. Publications, New Jersey, US,
30 pp.
Myers, G. S. (ed.) 1972, The Piranha Book, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 128 pp.
Nachstedt, J. & H. Tusche 1950, Züchterkniffe I
(Kleine DATZ Bücher), Alfred Kernen Verlag,
Stuttgart, DE, 47 pp.
Nachstedt, J. & H. Tusche 1953, Züchterkniffe II
(Kleine DATZ Bücher), Alfred Kernen Verlag,
Stuttgart, DE, 47 pp.
Nachstedt, J. & H. Tusche 1953, Züchterkniffe III
(Kleine DATZ Bücher), Alfred Kernen Verlag,
Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Nachstedt, J. & H. Tusche 1964, Züchterkniffe IV
(Kleine DATZ Bücher), Alfred Kernen Verlag,
Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Neumann, W. 1983, Die Hechtlinge, Ziemsen
Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DE, 84 pp.
Neumann, W. 2005, DKG-Killifisch-Lexikon, DKG
Supplementheft Nr. 8, Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft, DE, 188 pp.
Newdick, J. 1983, The complete Freshwater Fishes
of the British Isles, Adam & Charles Black, London,
UK, 127 pp.
Nieuwenhuizen, A. van den 1961, Labyrinthfische
(Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 11), Alfred Kernen
Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Nieuwenhuizen, A. van den 1964, Zwergbuntbarsche (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 20), Alfred
Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Nieuwenhuizen, A. van den 1967, Exoten im
Aquarium, 2. Auflage, Landbuch Verlag, Hannover,
DE, 226 pp.
Nitsche, H. & W. Hein 1909, Die Süsswasserfische
Deutschlands, 4. Auflage, Verlag des Deutschen
Fischereivereins, Berlin, DE, 82 pp.
Norman, J. R. 1931, A history of fishes, Ernest
53
Aquarium books
Benn, London, UK, 463 pp.
Norman, J. R. 1936, A history of fishes, 2nd ed.,
Ernest Benn, London, UK, 463 pp.
Norman, J. R. 1943, Fishes of Britain’s rivers and
lakes, Penguin Books, London, UK, 32 pp.
Norman, J. R. 1947, A history of fishes, 3rd ed.,
Ernest Benn, London, UK, 463 pp.
Norman, J. R. & P. H. Greenwood 1963, A history
of fishes, 2nd ed., Ernest Benn, London, UK, 398 pp.
Nosek, A. 1910, Akvarium a jeho zařízení, Kober,
Prague, CZ, 64 pp. [not seen]
O’Connell, R. F. 1977, The Freshwater Aquarium,
Arco Publishing Company, New York, US, 256 pp.
Olsson, R. 1969, Alles über das Aquarium, Alfred
Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 99 pp.
Orme, F. W. 1981, Cyclopaedia of Coldwater Fish
and Pond Life, Saiga Publishing, Hindhead,
England, 136 pp.
Ornito [G. A. van Neck] [1973?], L’aquarium,
Imprimerie Havaux, Nivelles, BE, 70 pp.
Ortleb, A. & G. Ortleb [19?], Das Süßwasseraquarium und Terrarium, 6. Auflage, Mode’s
Verlag, Berlin, DE, 57 pp.
Osburn, R. C. 1914, The Care of Home Aquaria
(New York Aquarium Nature Series), The New York
Zoological Society, New York, US, 63 pp.
Ostermöller, W. 1976, Labyrinthfische im Aquarium, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart,
DE, 66 pp.
Ostermöller, W. 1980, Die Aquarienfibel, 6. Auflage, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart,
DE, 96 pp.
Ostrow, M. E. 1985, Goldfish, Barron's Educational
Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp.
Ott, G. 1988, Schmerlen (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr.
90), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 111 pp.
Paepke, H.-J. 1985, Das Tümpelaquarium (Vivaristik Ratgeber 11), Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE,
88 pp.
Palmin [1930], Für euer Aquarium, 102. Folge Bild
1 – 6, Palmin-Post Sammelbilder, Dr. Schlinck,
Hamburg.
Papworth, D. 1984, Garden ponds, Salamander
Books, London, UK, 117 pp.
Parisse, G. 2002, Guida ai pesci tropicali d'acqua
dolce, De Vecchi Editore, Milano, IT, 95 pp.
Paul, G. & F. Walter 1988, Faszinierende Welt
unter Wasser, Tetra Verlag, Melle, DE, 170 pp.
Paulo, J. 1976, Malawi-Buntbarsche (Kleine DATZBücher Nr. 26), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE,
48 pp.
Paysan, K. 1967, Freude an Fischen, Deutsche
Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart, DE, 50 pp. [also published as an album with 50 pictures separately]
Paysan, K. 1971, Zierfische – mein Hobby, Humboldt-Taschenbuchverlag, Stuttgart, DE, 127 pp.
Pellegrin, J. 1905, Les cichlidés comme poissons
d’ornement observations en aquarium. Bulletin de
la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 52:
54
300-303.
Pellegrin, J. 1906, L'incubation buccale chez les
poissons. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 53: 62-71.
Pellegrin, J. 1910, Les poissons d’ornement exotiques. Compte Rendu de la Association Française
pour l’Avancement des Sciences, 39me session:
147-152.
Pellegrin, J. 1913, Un poisson d’aquarium amphibie, Le Périophthalme. Revue générale des Sciences pures et appliquées, 24: 3-4.
Pellegrin, J. 1943, Petit Atlas des Poissons III
Poissons des eaux douces espèces franҫaises,
Boubée & Cie, Paris, FR, 55 pp.
Perkins, L. 1975, Aquarium Fish, Orbis Publishing,
London, UK, 64 pp.
Perry, F. 1958, The small aquarium, Collingridge,
London, UK, 92 pp.
Petrovický, I. 1982, Aquarienfische, Werner Dausien, Hanau, DE, 224 pp.
Petzold, H.-G. 1988, Der Guppy (Die neue BrehmBücherei: 372), 3. Auflage, A. Ziemsen Verlag,
Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DE, 151 pp.
Phillips, R. & M. Rix 1985, A guide to the Freshwater Fish of Britain, Ireland and Europe, Pan
Books, London, UK, 144 pp.
Pieters, F. 1899, Van onze Stekelbaarsjes. De
Levende Natuur, 4 (7): 164-166.
Pieters, F. 1900, Paradijsvischjes. De Levende
Natuur, 5 (7): 139-141.
Pinks, R. 1981, Coldwater fish in Aquaria and Garden Ponds, Bartčomew, Edinburgh, UK, 96 pp.
Pinter, H. 1981, Cichliden (Buntbarsche im Aquarium), Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 184 pp.
Pitcher, F. W. 1977, Identification guide to Freshwater Tropical Aquarium Fish, Arco Publishing
Company, New York, US, 60 pp.
Player, J. & Sons [1932], Aquarium Studies (Player’s Cigarettes, No. 1 – 25), Imperial Tabacco
Company, UK, 25 picture cards.
Plöger-Brembach, K. 1982, Lebendgebärende,
Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 176 pp.
Pontonié, H. (ed.) 1897, Ueber das Leben und
Treiben der Makropoden. Naturwissenschaftliche
Wochenschrift, 12 (46): 545-549. [also in this
article: Matte'sche Zierfischzuchtanstalt in Lankwitz
bei Berlin; already 32 fish species imported]
Prescott, J. H. 1976, Aquarium Fishes of the World,
Bantam Books, New York, US, 159 pp.
Preuss, O. 1897, Das Zimmer-Aquarium (Ein Mittel
zur Unterhaltung und Belehrung: Kurze Abhandlung über Einrichtung und Pflege des Aquariums
nach den neuesten Erfahrungen), 2. Auflage,
Schulz, Berlin, DE, 11 pp. [not seen]
Pronek, N. 1967, Aquariums in color, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Pronek, N. 1973, Aquariums in color, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Pronek, N. 1996, Tropical Fish, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 65 pp.
Pronek, N. & B. M. Scott 2006, Aquarium Care of
Oscars, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US,
111 pp.
Prószyński, K. 1908, Akwarjum pokojowe, krótkie
wskazówki dla miłośników, Wydawnictwo M. Arcta,
Warsow, PO, 104 pp.
Puiboube, M. 1977, L’Aquarium et ses poissons,
Fernand Nathan, Paris, FR, [30 pp.]
Quinn, J. R. 1994, The Fascinating Freshwater Fish
Book, Wiley, New York, US, 122 pp.
Rabache, A. 1975, L’Aquarium en 10 leçons,
Hachette Littérature, Paris, FR, 191 pp.
Rabache, A. 1977, Freude am Aquarium, Ullstein,
Frankfurt, DE, 170 pp.
Rachow, A. [1922], Die Characiniden I. Teil
Allgemeines; die Citharinidae; die Gasteropelecidae; die Characidae: Serrasalminae,
Erythrininae und “Tetragonopterusartige” (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 21),
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 30 pp.
Rachow, A. [1922], Die Characiniden II. Teil Die
Characidae (Fortsetzung): “Tetragonopterusartige”
(Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft
44), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 31
pp.
Rachow, A. [1922], Die Characiniden III. Teil Die
Characidae (Schluß): Pyrrhulininae; die Hemiodontidae und die Anostomatidae (Bibliothek für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 45), Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 47 pp.
Rachow, A. [1933/1934], Die Zahnkarpfen oder
Kärpflinge Dritter Teil Die Familie Cyprinodontidae
2. Die Unterfamilie Fundulinae (Schluß) (Bibliothek
für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 53), Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 44 pp.
Rachow, A. 1933, Die Zahnkarpfen oder Kärpflinge
Vierter Teil Die Familie Poeciliidae 1. Unterfamilie
Gambusiinae (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 54), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 36 pp.
Rachow, A. 1933, Die Zahnkarpfen oder Kärpflinge
Fünfter Teil Die Familie Poeciliidae 2. Die
Unterfamilie Poeciliopsinae 3. Die Unterfamilie
Poeciliinae (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 55), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 40 pp.
Rachow, A. 1933, Die Zahnkarpfen oder Kärpflinge
Sechster Teil Die Familie Poeciliidae 3. Die
Unterfamilie Poeciliinae (Schluß) Die Familie
Fitzroyiidae (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 56), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp.
Radda, A. C. 1979, The Cyprinodontids of Cameroon, American Killifish Association, US, 106 pp.
Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1981, Killifische aus aller
Welt Band 1: Feldführer der Cyprinodontiformes
der Länder der Regenwaldlücke Westafrikas
(Togo, Benin, SW-Nigeria), Hofmann Verlag, Wien,
AT, 48 pp.
Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1982, Killifische aus aller
Welt Band 2: Feldführer der Cyprinodontiformes
der Länder der Bucht von Biafra (SO-Nigeria, WestKamerun), Hofmann Verlag, Wien, AT, 72 pp.
Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1983, Killifische aus aller
Welt Band 3: Feldführer der Cyprinodontiformes
der Küstenländer Zentralafrikas I. Ost-Kamerun,
Hofmann Verlag, Wien, AT, 80 pp.
Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1985, Killifische aus aller
Welt Band 4: Feldführer der Cyprinodontiformes
der Küstenländer Zentralafrikas II. Gabun, Hofmann Verlag, Wien, AT, 96 pp.
Randolph, E. 1990, The basic book of fish keeping,
Fawcett Crest, New York, US, 242 pp.
Rassi, P. 1993, Ripsi-ja imumonnit, Karprint Ky,
Huhmari, FI, 85 pp.
Rataj, K. & R. Zukal 1971, Aquarium fishes and
plants, Spring Books, London, UK, 132 pp.
Rauther, M. 1907, Das Tierreich IV Fische,
Göschen’sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig, DE, 154
pp.
Rauther, M. 1921, Das Tierreich IV Fische, 2.
Auflage, Vereinigung wissenschaftlicher Verleger,
Berlin, DE, 150 pp.
Redaktion Aquarienmagazin 1977, Kosmos-Handbuch Aquarienkunde (Das Süßwasseraquarium),
Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 736 pp.
Regan, C. T. 1911, British Freshwater Fishes,
Methuen & Co, London, UK, 287 pp.
Reichenbach-Klinke, H.-H. 1968, Krankheiten der
Aquarienfische, Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart,
DE, 128 pp.
Reinhold, G. 1956, Tropische Zierfische, VEB F. A.
Brockhaus Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 200 pp.
Renard, É. 1875, La pêche et la pisciculture dans
l’Extrême Orient. Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation, 3e série, 2: 281-299.
Richards, H. 1986, A Beginner’s Guide to Tropical
Fish, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 61
pp.
Richardson, M. 1986, Care for your Tropical Fish
(The official RSPCA Pet Guide), William Collins
Sons & Company / Royal Society for the Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals, London, UK, 32 pp.
Richardson, M. & D. Mills 1990, Care for your
Tropical Fish (The official RSPCA Pet Guide), 2nd
ed., William Collins Sons & Company / Royal
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,
London, UK, 48 pp.
[Richardson, M. & D. Mills] 2005, Care for your
Tropical Fish (RSPCA Pet Guide), 3rd ed., Collins /
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals, London, UK, 47 pp.
Richter, H.-J. 1979, Das Buch der Labyrinthfische,
Verlag Neumann-Neudamm, Melsungen, DE, 162
pp.
Richter, H.-J. 1980, Fische züchten ein Problem?,
55
Aquarium books
Landbuch Verlag, Hannover, DE, 242 pp.
Richter, H.-J. 1984, Aquarienfische im Blickpunkt,
Landbuch Verlag, Hannover, DE, 232 pp.
Riols, J. de 1882, Nouvelle édition, revue, corrigée
et augmentée d'un Traité complet de l’établissement, de l’aménagemant et de la population de
l'Aquarium, of L. B. Renauld, Le Parfait Pêcheur à
la ligne, Le Bailly, Paris, 126 pp. [first edition 1858:
L. B. Renauld (pseudonym of Louis Camille
Auguste Desloges), Le Parfait Pêcheur à la ligne,
au filet, etc. suivi du calendrier du pêcheur, d'un
traité de pisciculture simplifie, de I'aquarium, et des
lois et ordonnances sur la pêche fluviale]
Ritchie, A. S. 1870, Aquaria Studies (Part I). The
Canadian Naturalist and Quarterly Journal of
Science, New series, 5 (1): 1-7.
Roberts, M. F. 1957, Fancy guppies, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Roberts, M. F. 1960, Beginning the aquarium, T. F.
H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Roberts Jr., J. B. & P. A. Fontaine 1962, Beginner’s
Handbook of Gold and Tropical Fish, All-Pets
Books, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, US, 64 pp.
Roe, C. D. & A. Evans 1969, Koi, Petfish Publications, London, UK, 56 pp.
Roi, D. Le 1978, The aquarium, 3rd impression,
Kaye & Ward, London, UK, 96 pp.
Rolle, W. 1907, Die Zucht von exotischen
Zierfischen. Allgemeine Fischerei-Zeitung, 32: 388390.
Roßmäßler, E. A. 1856, Der See im Glase.
Gartenlaube, Nr. 19, reprinted in Aquarien und
Terrarien Jahrbuch 1956: 25-34.
Roßmäßler, E. A. 1880, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium
(Eine Anleitung zur Herstellung und Pflege
desselben), 4. Auflage, Hermann Mendelssohn,
Leipzig, DE, 105 pp. [edited by O. Hermes]
Roszak, K.-H. [1951-195?], Die tropischen
Zierfische (ein Sammelwerk für den Aquarienfreund), Hermann Haase Verlag, Berlin, DE,
looseleaf edition. [seen: Sammelmappe II {Serie IV
(Merkblatt 25-32), V (33-40), VI (41-48)}; Sammelmappe IV {Serie X (Merkblatt 73-80), XI (81-88), XII
(89-96)}; and Sammelmappe V {Serie XIII (Merkblatt 97-104), XIV (105-112), XV (113-120)}]
Roth, W. 1913, Die Krankheiten der Aquarienfische, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart,
DE, 88 pp.
Roule, L. 1925, Les Poissons des eaux douces de
la France, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris,
FR, 228 pp.
Roule, L. 1930, La structure et la biologie des
poissons, Les Éditions Rieder, Paris, FR, 80 pp.
Roule, L. 1946, La Vie des Poissons dans leur milieu, 2e ed., Librairie Delagrave, Paris, FR, 262 pp.
Rousseau, E. 1915, Les poissons d’eau douce
indigènes et acclimatés de la Belgique, Imprimerie
Scientifique Charles Bulens, Bruxelles, BE, 200 pp.
56
Rousselet-Blanc, P. (ed.) 1975, Larousse des Poissons d’Aquarium, Librairie Larousse, Paris, FR,
120 pp.
Rovière, J. & P. Auguste 1973, Choisissez, élevez
et soignez vous-même vos poissons d’aquarium, 2e
ed., Eyrolles, Paris, FR, 64 pp.
Rühmer, K. 1952, Die Süsswasserfische und Krebse, 3. Auflage, Fischerei-Verlag, Ebenhausen, DE,
203 pp.
Rytíř, E. 1912, Akvarium a jeho obyvatelé, Malíř na
Král. Vinohradech, CZ, 50 pp. [not seen]
Sablé, J. 1987, Et pourquoi pas un Aquarium?, Bornemann, Paris, FR, 61 pp.
Sachs, W. B. 1974, Aquarienpflege leicht gemacht,
12. Auflage, Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 95 pp.
Sainsauveur, R. P. 1978, Les poissons d’aquarium
d’eau douce, Ouest-France, Rennes, FR, 32 pp.
Samuel, M. 1894, The Amateur Aquarist (how to
equip and maintain a self sustaining aquarium with
full instructions for selecting the best fresh water
fishes and plants, how when and where to obtain
them and how to keep them in health), Baker &
Taylor, New York, US, 114 pp. [not seen]
Sánchez, H. et al. 2006, Peru’s Ornamental Fish
2006, IIAP – Prompex, Iquitos / Lima, PE, 49 pp.
Sandford, G. 1995, An illustrated encyclopedia of
Aquarium Fish (A comprehensive directory of
exotic freshwater and marine species), The Apple
Press, London, UK, 256 pp.
Sandford, G. 1999, Aquarium, an owner's manual,
Dorling Kindersley, London, UK, 256 pp.
Sandford, G. 2000, Understanding tropical fish
(Interpet Handbooks), Interpet Publishing, Dorking,
UK, 141 pp.
Sands, D. 1986, Keeping aquarium fishes, Corydoras catfish, Dee Bee Books, Clayton Brook, UK,
98 pp.
Sands, D. 1988, Südamerikanische Welse, TetraVerlag, Melle, DE, 117 pp.
Sands, D. 1991, Afrikanische und Asiatische
Welse, Tetra-Verlag, Melle, DE, 75 pp.
Sands, D. 1996, Goldfish, SMITHMARK, New
York, US, 64 pp.
Schaeck, de 1893, Histoire du poisson doré
(Carassius auratus L.). Revue des Sciences
Naturelles Appliquées, 40 (deuxième sem.): 111120 & 468-478.
Schaefer, C. 1994, Erfolg mit Zwergcichliden, Bede
Verlag, Ruhmannsfelden, DE, 111 pp.
Schaefer, C. 1996, Das große Buch der Welse mit
L-Nummern Register, Bede Verlag, Ruhmannsfelden, DE, 295 pp.
Schäfer, F. & E. Schraml 2003, Aqualog Extra Die
neuesten L-Welse / The latest L-Numbers, Verlag
A. C. S. GmbH, Rodgau, DE, 47 pp.
Scheller, L. 1978, Süßwasser Aquaristik, Falken
Verlag, Niedernhausen, DE, 64 pp.
Scherren, H. 1919, Ponds & Rock Pools with hints
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
on collecting for and the management of the microaquarium, 4th impression, The Religious Tract
Society, London, UK, 208 pp. [first edition 1894, 2nd
impression 1900, 3rd impression 1906]
Scheurmann, I. 1986, The new aquarium handbook, Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge,
US, 144 pp.
Scheurmann, I. 1991, Aquarienfische züchten, 2.
Auflage, Gräfe und Unzer, München, DE, 144 pp.
Schiemenz, P. 1929, Fische in P. Brühmer, P.
Ehrmann & G. Ulmer, 1929, Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas Band VII Wirbeltiere, Quelle & Meyer,
Leipzig, DE, I.3-I.20
Schiøtz, A. & S. Christensen (Eds.) 1968, Jeg har
akvarium, Politikens Forlag, København, DK, 438
pp.
Schlatter, B. [1977], Zierfische, BEA + Poly-Verlags
AG, Spreitenbach, CH, 64 pp. [album with 49
pictures separately]
Schmettkamp, W. 1982, Die Zwergcichliden
Südamerikas, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE,
176 pp.
Schmidt, G. 1971, Der kranke Fisch (LehrmeisterBücherei Nr. 71), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden,
DE, 112 pp.
Schmidt, G. 1972, Das richtige Aquarienwasser
(Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 72), Albrecht Philler
Verlag, Minden, DE, 94 pp.
Schmidt, H. 1934, Der Garten im Glas (Der neue
Leitfaden für den Aquarienliebhaber), GartenbauVerlag Trowitzsch & Sohn, Frankfurt (Oder), DE, 92
pp.
Smith, M. P. 2000, Lake Malawi Cichlids, Barron's
Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp.
Schmitz, S. 1977, Aquarienfische (Die wichtigste
Arten für das Süßwasseraquarium, ihre Haltung
und Pflege), BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München,
DE, 143 pp.
Schmitz, W. 1904, Der Aquarienliebhaber (Kurzer
Leitfaden zur Einrichtung und Erhaltung eines
schönen und zweckmässigen Aquariums), Schulze, Dresden, DE, 17 pp. [not seen]
Schneider, E. 1956, All about aquariums, Practical
Science Publishing, Orange, Connecticut, US, 128
pp.
Schneider, E. 1956, All about breeding tropical
fishes, Practical Science Publishing, Orange,
Connecticut, US, 128 pp.
Schneider, E. 1966, All about aquariums, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 128 pp.
Schneider, E. [196?], Enjoy your discus, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude am
Diskusfisch, 32 pp.]
Schneider, E. [196?], Enjoy your tropical fish
picture book, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US,
32 pp. [Freude an Tropische Fischen (Bildband)]
Schneider, G. 1976, Vom Goldfisch zum Schleierschwanz (Perlen-Reihe Band 129), 2. Auflage,
Pechans Perlen-Reihe, Wien, AT, 48 pp.
Schneider, P. 1972, Liebe und Verständnis für das
Aquarium, 2. Auflage, Aquarium Perle, Zuzgen,
CH, 101 pp.
Schnell, G. 1980, Fische im Gartenteich, Kosmos,
Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 72
pp.
Schofield, D. 1966, Beginning with tropicals, T. F.
H. Publications, Hong Kong, 64 pp.
Schreitmüller, W. 1934, Leitfaden zur Pflege und
Zucht von einheimischen und fremdländischen
Zierfischen, Seetieren, Schnecken und Wasserpflanzen nebst einem Anhang über Trocken- und
Kunst-Fischfutterarten, 3. Dr., Georg Müller, Frankfurt am Main, DE, 336 pp.
Schrenkeisen, R. 1938, Field Book of Fresh-Water
Fishes of North America North of Mexico, G.P.
Putnam's Sons, New York, US, 312 pp.
Schröder, W. 1962, Unser Aquarium, Berliner
Morgenpost, Ullstein, Berlin, DE, 53 pp.
Schubert, P. 1984, Regenbogenfische (Vivaristik
Ratgeber 10), Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 60
pp.
Schulte, W. 1982, Piranhas (Lehrmeister-Bücherei
Nr. 80), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 104
pp.
Schulte, W. 1988, Piranhas in the aquarium, T. F.
H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 127 pp.
Schumann, A. 1911, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium
(dessen Einrichtung und Besetzung), 2. Auflage,
Zoologischen Gesellschaft, Wien, AT, 48 pp.
Schwarz, E. 1953, Fische hinter Glas, Altberliner
Verlag Lucie Groszer, Berlin, DE, 104 pp.
Scott, P. W. 1991, The complete aquarium (A practical guide to building, stocking, and maintaining
freshwater and marine aquaria), Dorling Kindersley, London, UK, 192 pp.
Scott, P. W. 2000, Livebearing fishes, Interpet
Publishing, Dorking, UK, 117 pp.
Scott, W. B. 1967, Freshwater Fishes of Eastern
Canada, 2nd ed., University of Toronto Press,
Toronto, CA, 137 pp.
Seal, W. P. 1887, The Aquarium: A brief exposition
of its principles and management. Bulletin of the
United States Fish Commission, 7: 274-282.
Seegers, L. 1980, Killifische (Eierlegende Zahnkarpfen im Aquarium), Verlag Eugen Ulmer,
Stuttgart, DE, 174 pp.
Shephard, M. 1950, What fish is that?, The British
Field Sports Society, London, UK, 32 pp.
Sijbrandi, J. 1902, De Stekelbaars, De Levende
Natuur, 7 (1): 15-17.
Siltamaa, E. 1958, Akvaario värikuvina, Werner
Söderström, Porvoo, FI, 228 pp.
Simister, W. 1976, The home aquarium book,
David & Charles, London, UK, 127 pp.
Simmons Jr., W. E. 1874, The aquarium. The
Popular Science Monthly, 5: 687-695.
Simon, H. 1975, Strange Breeding Habits of
Aquarium Fish, Dodd, Mead & Company, New
57
Aquarium books
York, US, 160 pp.
Singleton, V. & D. Mills 1979, How about keeping
fish, EP Publishing, Wakefield, UK, 95 pp.
Skomal, G. 1997, Setting up a Freshwater Aquarium (an owner’s guide to a happy, healthy pet),
Howell Book House, New York, US, 126 pp.
Small, H. B. 1893, My Aquarium. The Ottawa
Naturalist, 7: 33-48.
Smith, M. P. 1998, Lake Tanganyikan Cichlids,
Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95
pp.
Smith, M. P. 2002, Tetras and other Characins,
Barron's Educational Series, Hauppauge, US, 95
pp.
Soderberg, P. M. 1959, Tropical Fish and Aquaria,
3rd ed., Cassell, London, UK, 119 pp.
Spillmann, CH. J. 1961, Faune de France 65:
Poissons d’eau douce, Lechevalier, Paris, FR, 303
pp.
Spratt's Fish Foods Department [194?], Modern
Fishkeeping, Spratt's Patent Ltd., London, UK, 32
pp.
Spratt's Patent 1963, Aquarium and Pond Handbook, 3rd ed., Spratt's Patent, London, UK, 68 pp.
Spreinat, A. 1997, Aqualex-catalog Cichlids from
Lake Malawi / Malawisee Cichliden, Dähne Verlag,
Ettlingen, DE, 16+ pp.
Staeck, W. & H. Linke 1982, Afrikanische Cichliden
II Buntbarsche aus Ostafrika, Tetra Verlag, Melle,
DE, 150 pp.
Staeck, W. & H. Linke 1985, Amerikanische
Cichliden II Große Buntbarsche, Tetra Verlag,
Melle, DE, 164 pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1969, So züchtet man Zierfische!
(AT Ratgeber Reihe 1), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE,
56 pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1978, Hundert Tips für Aquarianer,
Neumann-Neudamm Verlag, Melsungen, DE, 112
pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1979, Aquarien und Terrarien in der
Schule (AT Ratgeber Reihe 10), Urania Verlag,
Leipzig, DE, 56 pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1980 (ed.), Aquarien Zierfische
Wasserpflanzen, Kulturbund der DDR, Berlin, DE,
208 pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1981, Freude am Aquarium, Urania
Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 205 pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1983, Freude am Aquarium, 2.
Auflage, Werner Dausien, Hanau, DE, 208 pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1989, Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen und ihre Zuchtformen, Neumann Verlag,
Leipzig, DE, 106 pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1992, Aquarienfische, Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 144 pp.
Stallknecht, H. 1994, Man nennt sie Salmler (Die
am häufigsten gehaltenen Zierfische), Tetra Verlag, Melle, DE, 160 pp.
Stansch, K. 1906, Das Süsswasseraquarium, seine
58
Einrichtung und Bepflanzung (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 1), Gustav Wenzel &
Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp. [www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/resolveppn/?PID=log5012783]
Stansch, K. [1906], Die Barben (Bibliothek für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 3), Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp. [not
seen]
Stansch, K. [1907], Die lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen - (Cyprinodontidae viviparae) (Bibliothek
für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 4), Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 44 pp. [not
seen]
Stansch, K. [1909], Die eigebärenden Zahnkarpfen
(Cyprinodontidae oviparae) (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 16), Gustav Wenzel
& Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 42 pp. [not seen]
Stansch, K. [1909], Die Labyrinthfische (Bibliothek
für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 19), Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp. [not
seen]
Stansch, K. [1911], Die Characiniden (Bibliothek für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 21), Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 41 pp. [not
seen]
Stansch, K. [1911], Die lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen (Cyprinodontidae viviparae II. Teil (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 23), 4.
Aufl., Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE,
48 pp. [not seen]
Stansch, K. [1912], Der junge Aquarianer I. Teil
(Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft
27), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 36
pp.
Stansch, K. [1912], Der junge Aquarianer II. Teil
(Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft
28), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 36
pp.
Stansch, K. [191?], Die Prachtbarbe und die
übrigen Barben-Arten (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 3), 4. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel
& Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 38 pp.
Stansch, K. [192?], Die Prachtbarbe und die
übrigen Barben-Arten (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 3), 5. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel
& Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 38 pp.
Stansch, K. [1922?], Der Schleierfisch und die
übrigen Abarten des Goldfisches (Bibliothek für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde) Heft 5), 4. Auflage,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 35 pp.
Stansch, K. [192?], Einheimische Fische für das
Süßwasseraquarium I. Teil (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 6), 4. Auflage,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 31 pp.
Stansch, K. [1922], Die Labyrinthfische (Bibliothek
für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 19), 3.
Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig,
DE, 48 pp.
Stansch, K. [192?], Das Süsswasseraquarium
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
(Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft
1), 7. Aufl., Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig,
DE, 36 pp.
Stansch, K. & A. Rachow [192?], Die Zahnkarpfen
II. Teil (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde
Heft 16), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig,
DE, 32 pp.
Stansch, K. & A. Rachow [1922], Die Zahnkarpfen
IV. Teil, Die Gattungen Fitzroyia, Heterandria,
Poeciliopsis, Phalloptychus, Phalloceros, Cnesterodon, Platypoecilus und Xiphophorus (Bibliothek
für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 24), Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 31 pp.
Stansch, K. & A. Rachow [1922], Die Zahnkarpfen
V. Teil, Die Gattungen Poecilia, Lebistes und Mollienisia (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 37), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 31 pp.
Stansch, K. & A. Rachow [1922], Die Zahnkarpfen
VI. Teil, Die Gattungen Limia, Gambusia, Heterophallus, Belonesox, Priapichthys, Pseudoxiphophorus und Alfaro (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 43), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 34 pp.
Stawikowski, R. & U. Werner 1985, Die Buntbarsche der Neuen Welt, Edition Kernen, Essen,
DE, 271 pp.
Stawikowski, R. (Red.) 1992, DATZ-Sonderheft
Harnischwelse, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 72 pp.
Stawikowski, R. (Red.) 1995, DATZ-Sonderheft
Malawisee, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 72 pp.
Stawikowski, R. (Red.) 1998, DATZ-Sonderheft
Tanganjikasee, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 70 pp.
Stawikowski, R. (Red.) 2001, DATZ-Sonderheft
Harnischwelse 2, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 72
pp.
Steche, O. 1914, Brehms Tierleben (Allgemeine
Kunde des Tierreichs), Band III Die Fische, 4.
Auflage, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig, DE,
590 pp.
Sterba, G. 1955, Aquarienkunde Band I, Urania
Verlag, Jena, DE, 320 pp.
Sterba, G. 1968, Süßwasserfische aus aller Welt,
Teil 1 und 2, 2. Auflage, Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE,
688 pp.
Sterba, G. 1972, Handbuch der Aquarienfische,
Edition Leipzig / BLV Verlagsgesellschaft,
München, DE, 455 pp.
Sterba, G. 1975, Aquarienkunde Band I, 10. Aufl.,
Neumann-Neudamm, Melsungen, DE, 446 pp.
Sterba, G. (ed.) 1978, Enzyklopädie der Aquaristik
und speziellen Ichthyologie, Verlag NeumannNeudamm, Melsungen, DE, 609 pp.
Stetson, P. 1963, Garden pools, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 64 pp.
Stratton, R. F. [199?], The Guide to Owning
Oscars, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 65
pp.
Stuart, J. 1996, How to keep Tropical Aquarium
Fish, Tiger International, Twickenham, UK, 128 pp.
Svetina, M. & F. Verce 1969, Ribe in Ribolov v
Slovenskih vodah, Ribiška Zveza Slovenije,
Ljubljana, SI, 231 pp.
Sweeney, M. E. 1993, Tropical Fish (look and
learn), T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 64
pp.
Szálasi, M. [20??], Das große illustrierte Buch der
Aquarienfische, Moewig, Rastatt, DE, 120 pp.
Tassigny, M. [1977], Initiation à l’Aquariophilie par
bandes dessinées, Aquarama/SOPIC, Strasbourg,
FR, 47 pp.
Taurke, F. 1908, Die Fischzucht und Fischhaltung
in gewässern aller Art und Größe, besonders in
Teichen, … nebst einer Tabelle zum Bestimmen
der deutschen Süßwasserfische nach leicht
erkennbarer äußeren Merkmalen, Emil Hübner,
Bautzen, DE, 270 pp.
Taylor, A. 1858, Fish in the Parlor, The Young
Men’s Magazine, 2: 206-208 and 265-268.
Taylor, F. J. 1961, Fish of rivers, lakes & ponds,
Blandford Press, London, UK, 88 pp.
Teichfischer, B. 1982, Ein Teich im Garten (Vivaristik Ratgeber 4), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 80
pp.
Teichfischer, B. 1982, Goldfische wieder im Mode
(Vivaristik Ratgeber 7), Urania Verlag, Leipzig, DE,
78 pp.
Teitler, N. [196?], Know your goldfish, The Pet
Library Ltd., New York, US, 62 pp.
Terver, D. 1980, Je découvre les poissons d’eaux
douces et leur pêches, Lesot, Paris, FR, 144 pp.
Terver, D. [198?], Poissons de nos rivières,
Éditions S.A.E.P., Ingersheim, FR, 96 pp.
Teton, J. 1992, L’aquarium (d’eau douce) à la
portée de tous, Editions S.A.E.P., Ingersheim, FR,
169 pp.
Thomas, G. L., Jr. 1965, Goldfish Pools, WaterLilies and Tropical Fishes, T. F. H. Publications,
Neptune City, US, 336 pp.
Thoresen, P. 1977, Nordisk akvarielitteratur:
bibliografi, Thesis for the Norwegian School of
Librarianship, Oslo, NO, 31 pp.
Thumm, J. 1911, Zierfische Ihre Pflege und Zucht
(Lehrmeister-Bibliothek No. 70), Hachmeister &
Thal, Leipzig, DE, 37 pp. [not seen]
Thumm, J. [193?], Fremdländische Zierfische im
Wohnzimmer-Aquarium (Lehrmeister-Bücherei No.
136), Hachmeister & Thal, Leipzig, DE, [not seen]
Todd, R. 1953, The Tropical Fish Book, Arco
Publishing Company, New York, US, 144 pp.
Tropical Fish Hobbyist (eds.) 1984, Tropical Fish,
T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 80 pp.
Tropical Fish Hobbyist (eds.) 1994, Innes’s Exotic
Aquarium Fishes, 21st ed., T. F. H. Publications,
Neptune City, US, 288 pp.
Tschiesche K.-H. 1985, Mein Aquarium, 2. Auflage,
Kinderbuchverlag Berlin, Berlin, DE, 59 pp.
Tsutsui, Y. 1995, [The Tropical Fish Catalog 1995],
59
Aquarium books
Creative Office Kaijin, JP, 178 pp. [in Japanese]
Tullock, J. H. 2006, Betta, 2nd ed., Howell Book
House / Wiley, Hoboken, US, 128 pp.
Turner, B. J. & J. W. Pafenyk [196?], Enjoy your
killifish, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp.
[Freude am Prachtgrundkärpfling, 32 pp.]
Tusche, H. W. 1957, 1 x 1 für junge und alte
Aquarianer (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 8), Alfred
Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 124 pp.
Twigg, D. 2000, How to keep koi, an essential guide
(Interpet Handbooks), Interpet Publishing, Dorking,
UK, 141 pp.
Ullmann, K. 1908, Akvarium, Nákladem Arnošta
Dadáka, Miloticích nad Bečvou, CZ, 244 pp. [not
seen]
Unger, P. 1933, Big fish and little fish, George
Routledge & Sons, London, UK, 48 plates.
Vaillant, L. 1892, Les poissons d’aquarium. Revue
des Sciences naturelles appliquées, 39 (premier
sem.): 466-477 & 535-547. [also published
separately]
Valenciennes, A. 1863, Sur les espèces de
poissons qui peuvent être entretenus vivants dans
les aquariums. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale
Zoologique d’Acclimatation, 10: 177-183.
Veen, J. in 't [=? H. J. Mayland] 1978, Goldfische
und Farbkarpfen (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 137),
Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 96 pp.
Veen, J. in 't [=? H. J. Mayland] 1979, Guppys,
Platys, Helleris (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 81),
Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE, 79 pp.
Vereinigte Zierfisch-Züchtereien [?? K. Stansch & E.
Ahl] 1923, Exotische Zierfische (Illustriertes Handbuch für Aquarianer), Kuhnt / Verlag Vereinigte Zierfischzüchtereien Berlin-Rahnsdorf, DE, 524 pp.
Vevers, G. 1957, Tropical Aquarium Fishes in
colour, Witherby, London, UK, 104 pp.
Vevers, G. 1974, Fishes (The Bodley Head new
biologies), The Bodley Head, London, UK, 48 pp.
Vevers, G. 1978, Home aquarium in colour, Ward
Lock, London, UK, 159 pp.
Viennot, H. 1861, Curiosités de l’Aquarium. Bulletin
de la Société Imperiale Zoologique d’Acclimatation,
8: 592-601.
Vierke, J. 1987, Zwergcichliden (Lehrmeister-Bücherei Nr. 91), Albrecht Philler Verlag, Minden, DE,
125 pp.
Vierke, J. 2004, Aquarien-Fische, FranckhKosmos, Stuttgart, DE, 122 pp.
Villwock, W. 1960, Eierlegende Zahnkarpfen
(Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 10), Alfred Kernen
Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Vincent, J. 1975, Les poissons rouges, Solar,
Paris, FR, 64 pp.
Vinden, J. S. 1961, The pan book of The Home
Aquarium, Pan Books Ltd., London, UK, 226 pp.
Vogel, Z. 1969, Taschenatlas der Aquarienfische,
4. Aufl., Werner Dausien Verlag, Hanau, DE, 232
pp.
60
Vogt, D. 1957, Kleine Aquarienkunde, Urania
Verlag, Leipzig [also Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig], DE, 104 pp.
Vogt, D. 1959, Salmler I (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr.
8), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Vogt, D. 1959, Salmler II (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr.
9), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Vogt, D. 1962, Buntbarsche (Kleine DATZ-Bücher
Nr. 15), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Vogt, D. 1962, Welse (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 16),
Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Vogt, D. 1972, Salmler III (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr.
23), Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Vogt, D. 1972, Tropische Barsche und Heringsfische (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 24), Alfred Kernen
Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Vogt, D. 1973, Schmerlen Algenfresser, Flossensauger, Stachelaale (Kleine DATZ-Bücher Nr. 25),
Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Vogt, D. & H. Wermuth 1961, Knaurs Aquarien- und
Terrarienbuch, Deutscher Bücherbund, Stuttgart,
DE, 279 pp.
Vollmer, W. 1961, Das wohltemperierte Aquarium,
Heimeran Verlag, München, DE, 113 pp.
Vorderwinkler, W. 1955, Breeding egglayers, T. F.
H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Vorderwinkler, W. 1955, Breeding livebearers, T. F.
H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Vorderwinkler, W. 1957, Panchax group, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 26 pp.
Vorderwinkler, W. 1957, Pencilfishes, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 26 pp.
Vorderwinkler, W. 1958, Cichlids, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 26 pp.
Vorderwinkler, W. 1960, Ziersalmler, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 24 pp.
Vorderwinkler, W. 1969, Goldfish … in color, T. F.
H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 31 pp.
Vorderwinkler, W. 1970, Breeding livebearers … in
color, T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp.
Wainwright, N. 1970, Tropical Aquariums, Frederick Warne & Co., London, UK, 110 pp.
Wainwright, N. 1976, Coldwater Aquariums and
simple outdoor pools, Frederick Warne & Co.,
London, UK, 81 pp.
Wainwright, N. 1976, The Observer’s Book of
Tropical Fishes, Frederick Warne & Co., London,
UK, 160 pp.
Waite, E. R. 1904, The breeding habits of the
Fighting Fish (Betta pugnax, Cantor). Records of
the Australian Museum, 5 (5): 293-295.
Waite, E. R. 1905, The breeding habits of the
Paradise Fish (Polyacanthus opercularis, Linnaeus). Records of the Australian Museum, 6 (1):
1-4.
Walden 2d, H. T. 1964, Familiar freshwater fishes
of America, Harper & Row, New York, US, 324 pp.
Walker, B. [196?], Enjoy keeping native fishes, The
Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Walker, B. 1971, Tropical Fish Identifier, Sterling,
New York, US, 256 pp.
Walker, B. 1972, Tropical Fish in colour, Blandford
Press, Poole, UK, 256 pp.
Walker, B. 1974, Sharks and loaches, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 160 pp.
Walker, B. & H. R. Axelrod [2000], The guide to
Owning Angelfish, T. F. H. Publications, Havant,
UK, 81 pp.
Walter, E. 1913, Unsere Süßwasserfische, Quelle
und Meyer, Leipzig, DE, 52 pp.
Ward, B. 1978, Tropical Fish, Macdonald Educational Ltd., London, UK, 96 pp.
Warington, R. 1851, Notice of Observations on the
Adjustment of the Relations between the Animal
and Vegetable Kingdoms, by which the vital
functions of both are permanently maintained. The
Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society, 3: 5254.
Warington, R. 1854, Memoranda of Observations
made in small Aquaria, in which the Balance between the Animal and Vegetable Organisms was
permanently maintained. Annals and Magazine of
Natural History, 2nd series, 14: 366-373.
Warington, R. 1855, Observations on the Habits of
the Stickleback. Annals and Magazine of Natural
History, 2nd series, 16: 330-332.
Warner, E. 1977, Success with killifish, Palmetto
Publishing Company, St. Petersburg, Florida, US,
48 pp.
Warring, R. H. 1971, Tropical Fish, Arthur Barker
Limited, London, UK, 125 pp.
Watson, F. A. [1936?], Fishponds and home
aquariums, Collingridge, London, UK, 127 pp.
[revised ed. 1948 128 pp.]
Watson, F. A. [194?], Aquarium and pond
management for beginners, 3rd ed., Bird Fancy and
Aquaria News, London, UK, 66 pp. [1st ed. 1932 /
2nd ed. 1933/1934]
Watson, L. 1996, Your first Goldfish, Kingdom
Books, T. F. H. Publications, UK,33 pp.
Weiss, W. 1973, Fische fürs Gesellschaftsbecken
(60 Arten in Farbfotos), Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 70 pp.
Weiss, W. 1974, Bunte Welt der Tropenfische (120
Zierfische in Farbe), 3. Auflage, Franckh’sche
Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 71 pp.
Weiss, W. 1979, Welse im Aquarium, Franckh’sche
Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 64 pp.
Wells, A. L. 1936, Aquariums and fish ponds,
Frederick Warne & Co., London, UK, 64 pp.
Wells, A. L. 1949, Garden ponds, fish and
fountains, rev. ed., Frederick Warne & Co., London,
UK, 157 pp.
Wells, A. L. [1954], Tropical Aquariums, Plants &
Fishes, rev. ed., Frederick Warne & Co., London,
UK, 230 pp.
Wells, A. L. [1955], The Observer’s book of Freshwater Fishes, reprint, Frederick Warne & Co.,
London, UK, 153 pp.
Westell, W. P. [1923], British Reptiles, Amphibians,
and Fresh-water Fishes, Chapman & Dodd,
London, UK, 113 pp.
Weston, J. 1883, The fresh-water aquarium,
Orange Judd, New York, US, 43 pp. [no scientific
fish names]
Wheeler, A. 1992, The pocket guide to Freshwater
Fishes of Britain and Europe, Dragon’s World,
Limpsfield, UK, 144 pp.
Whitehead, P. 1975, How Fishes Live, Elsevier
Phaidon, London, UK, 160 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1962, Beautiful Bettas, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1962, Beautiful Goldfish, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1962, Colorful egglayers, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1962, Colorful livebearers, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1962, Colorful swordtails, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1962, Platies and moons, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1962, Tropical fish primer for
beginners, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US,
32 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1967, The Tiny Tetras, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 32 pp.
Whitern, W. L. 1969, Bettas … in color, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 31 pp.
Whitney, L. F. & P. Hähnel [196?], Alles über Guppys, Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, 118 pp.
Wilkie, D. 1986, Aquarium Fish, Pelham Books,
London, UK, 214 pp.
Windsor, S. 2000, All about Tropical Fishkeeping,
Ringpress Books, Lydney, UK, 31 pp.
Windsteig, G. 1880, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium und
seine Bewohner, Verlag der OesterreichischUngarische Fischerei-Zeitung, 92 pp. [not seen]
Windt J.zoon, J. 1902, Aquariumvisschen. De
Levende Natuur, 6 (11): 244-247.
Wolfsheimer, G. [196?], Enjoy the fighting fish from
Siam, The Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp.
[Freude an Siamesischen Kampffischen, 32 pp.]
Wolfsheimer, G. [196?], Enjoy your angelfish, The
Pet Library Ltd., New York, US, 32 pp. [Freude an
Skalaren, 32 pp.]
Wolfsheimer, G. [196?], Enjoy your gouramis and
other anabantids, The Pet Library Ltd., New York,
US, 32 pp. [Freude an Gouramis, 32 pp.]
Wolfsheimer, G. 1986, A beginner’s guide to
Angelfish, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US,
61 pp.
Wolfsheimer, G. & L. Borgeson 1959, The new
Tropical Fish Book, Arco Publishing Company,
New York, US, 144 pp.
Zedtwitz, F. G. 1938, Aquarium, Terrarium und
Vogelbauer, Verlag der Grünen Post, Berlin, DE,
61
Aquarium books
116 pp.
Žener, B. 1964, Akvarij, Cankarjeva Založba,
Ljubljana, SI, 378 pp.
Zernecke, E. 1897, Leitfaden für Aquarien- und
Terrarienfreunde, Gustav Schmidt, Berlin, DE, ?
pp. [not seen]
Žežula, B. 1912, Akvarium, jeho zařízení a
udržování, Akvaristického Obzoru, Moravské
Ostravě, CZ, 87 pp. [not seen]
Zimmermann, A. 1967, Das Aquarium, Hallwag,
Bern, CH, 64 pp.
Zimmermann, A. [1967?], L’aquarium, Payot,
Lausanne, CH, 64 pp.
Zolotnitsky, N. F. 1885, L’aquarium d’un amateur,
Moscow, RU [not seen; many editions in Russian,
also translated in German]
Zolotnitsky, N. F. 1886, Poisson rouge et ses
variétés, Moscow, RU [= ? 1887 Le Cyprin doré et
ses variétés, not seen]
Zolotnitsky, N. F. 1890, Les aquariums à Moscou.
Revue des Sciences Naturelles Appliquées, 37:
999-1001.
Zolotnitsky, N. F. 1900, Le Poisson combattant de
Siam (Betta pugnax) et sa reproduction en
aquarium. Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France, 47: 134-144. [author name
also seen as Solotnitsky]
Zukal, R. & S. Frank 1979, Geslechtsunterschiede
der Aquarienfische, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover,
DE, 113 pp.
Zurlo, G. & D.M. Schleser 2002, Cichlids (Everything About Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Reproduction, and Behavior), 2nd ed., Barron's Educational
Series, Hauppauge, US, 95 pp.
62
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1.5.2 Aquarium magazines
We used the following aquarium magazines for tracking down fish species and names (the consulted
volumes / issues are written between square brackets [], titles and volumes are highlighted in bold).
All the volumes of
In Dutch: ‘Aqua-Terra (NL)’ [1936 – 1946], ‘Het Aquarium (NBAT, NL)’ [1930 – 2016-01-03], ‘Ons
Aquarium (NL)’ [1934 – 1939], ‘Aquarium & Terrarium Hobbyist (NL)’ [1994 – 1996], ‘Barbus
(Antwerpen, BE)’ [1 (1946-1947)]’, ‘Cichlidae (BCV, BE)’ [1975 – 1981], ‘Natuurgenot in Huis (Floralia,
Assen, NL)’ [1 (1913) – 2 nr. 2 (1914)], ‘N. V. C. Periodiek / Cichlidae (NVC, NL)’ [1975 – 2016-01-03],
‘Ons Eigen Blad (Floralia, Assen, NL)’ [1 (1909) – 4 (1912)], ‘Tijdschrift voor Aquarium- en
Terrariumkunde (NL)’ [1922 – 1934].
In English: ‘Aqualog News (Rodgau, DE)’ [1996 – 2016-01-03].
In French: ‘Aquarium, revue pour favoriser le développement de l’aquariophilie (Paris, FR)’ [1 (Jan.
1934) – 3 (1936) no. 31/32], ‘Notre Aquarium, revue mensuelle pour la vulgarisation de
l’aquariophilie (Liège, BE / Paris, FR)’ [1 (1951) – 3 (1953) no. 10], ‘L’aquarium et les Poissons (Société
Métropolitaine d’Éditions Artistiques, Paris, FR)’ [1 (1951) – 7 No.11 (1957)], ‘La pisciculture française
section Aquariophilie-Aquariologie (Paris, FR)’ [1966 – 1973; réédition 1974 Centre de Documentation
du Cercle aquariophile de Nancy]
In German: ‘Amazonas (Natur und Tier, DE)’ [2005 – 2016-01-03]. ‘Aqua Aktuell (Müssen, DE)’ [1977 –
1979], ‘Aqua Terra / Aquaterra (VSAT, CH; united with Das Aquarium)’ [1 (1964) – 10 (1973) Nr. 3],
‘Aquarien Magazin (Kosmos, DE)’ [1967 – March 1988], ‘Aquarien Terrarien (DDR)’ [1954 – 1989], ‘Die
Aquarien und Terrarien Zeitschrift (DATZ, DE)’ [1948 – 2016-01-03], ‘Der Aquarienfreund
(Wilhelmshaven, DE)’ [1972 – 1977], ‘Aquaristik Aktuell / Aquaristik (Ettlingen, DE)’ [1994 – 2016-0103], ‘Das Aquarium, die Fachzeitschrift des Naturfreundes (Berlin, DE)’ [1 (1927) – 18 no. 2 (1944)],
‘Das Aquarium (DE; united with Amazonas)’ [1967 – Nr. 438 (dec. 2005)], ‘Aquarium Heute
(Aquadocumenta, DE; united with Aquaristik)’ [1983 – 2001], ‘Tetra Informationen aus der Aquaristik
(1968 – Nr. 13 (1971)) / Tatsachen und Informationen aus der Aquaristik (Nr. 14 (1971) – Nr. 62 (1983))
/ TI international (Nr. 63 (1983) – Nr. 142 (1998)) / Aquaristik Fachmagazin (Nr. 143 (1998) – Nr. 161
(2001)) / Aquaristik Fachmagazin mit Aquarium Heute (Nr. 162 (2001) – now) (DE)’ [1968 – 2016-0103], ‘Tropische Fische (Tropische Fische, Essen, DE; 1961 – 1964)’ [1 (1961) – 4 (1964).
We further checked some volumes / issues of the following magazines (volumes / Banden are highlighted
in bold).
In Czech: ‘Akvárium a Terárium / Akvárium Terárium (1958 – 2009)’ [1 (1958) – 17 (1974), some
issues], ‘Akvaristické Listy (1921 – 1951)’ [18 (1946/’47) – 23 (1951)].
In Danish: ‘Dansk Akvarietblad (DK; 1945 – 1971)’ [1947 – 1967].
In Dutch: ‘Aquariumwereld (BBAT, BE; 1949 – now)’ [1 (1948/’49) – 51 (1998)], ‘Aquaterra (Bandoeng,
Nederlandsch-Indië; 1933 – ?)’ [1933 – 1935], ‘Killi-Kontakt / Killi Kontakt (BKV, BE; 1972 – 1979 and
1991 – now)’ [3 (1975) – 7 (1979), 19 (1991) – 43 (2015)], ‘Killi Nieuws (KFN, NL; 1972 – now)’ [1972 –
2011], ‘OVB-Bericht (OVB, NL; 1978 – 2005)’ [8 (1986) – 2005], ‘T I’H (Feiten en informaties uit de
aquariumwereld) (NL; 1975 – 198?)' [1 no. 1 (1975) – 9 no. 35 (1983)], ‘Waterweelde (NL; 1951 – 1962)’
[1 (1951/’52) – 11 (1961/’62)].
In English:
‘The World Aquarist (World Federation of Aquarists; 1955 – 1957)’ [1 (4) Dec. 1955 – 2 (3) July 1957].
Australia: ‘Finchat (Aquarium Society of Victoria, AU; 1956 – 2009)’ [19 (1971) no. 6], ‘Fishes of Sahul
(ANGFA, AU; 1983 – now)’ [13 (1999) – 2016-01-03].
Canada: ‘Canadian Fish Fanciers (Toronto, CA; 1974 – 198?)’ [1 (1974) – 5 (1978)].
New-Zealand: ‘The Dominion Aquarist and Pondkeeper (NZ; 1942 – 1953)’ [6 (1947) – 11 (1953)].
63
Aquarium magazines
Great-Britain: ‘The Amateur Aquarist (I (1) May 1924 – I (3) July 1924) / Amateur Aquarist & Reptilian
Review (I (4) August 1924 – II (8) winter 1927) / The Aquarist & Pond-keeper / The Aquarist &
Pondkeeper (III (1) spring 1928 – 2000) / Today’s Fishkeeper (2001 – Aug. 2005) (UK)’ [1 (1924) – 48
(1983) and various issues], ‘Aquarium Digest International (Tetra, UK/DE; 1972 – 19?)’ [1 no. 1 (1972)
– 6 no. 19 (1978)], ‘Cichlidae (BCA, UK; 1975 – now)’ [1 (1975) – 5 (1981)], ‘Killi-News (BKA, UK; 1967
– now)’ [no. 97 (1973) – no. 180 (1980)], ‘PetFish monthly (the practical fishkeeping magazine) (UK;
1966 – 1978) / Practical Fishkeeping (EMAP, UK; Dec. 1978 – now)’ [1 (1966) – Dec. 1980, and 1990 –
2016-01-03], ‘Popular Fish Keeping (Kelsey, UK; July/Aug. 2013 – now)’ [some issues], ‘Water Life (A
weekly paper devoted to the study of every thing which lives in or near the water) (UK; June 9, 1936
– 1939)’ [1 (1936), 3 (1937) and 4 (1938)], ‘Water Life and Aquaria World (UK; 1946 – 1957)’ [new series
1 (1946) – 12 no. 5 (Oct. 1957); ‘Fishkeeping and Water Life (UK; 1957 – 1958)’ [new issue 13 no. 1
(Nov. 1957) – 13 no. 14 (Dec. 1958)].
USA: ‘American Currents (NANFA; 1973 – now)’ [1 (1973) – 7 (1980)], ‘The Aquarium (Mulertt,
Cincinnati / New York; 1878 – 1881 Cincinnati, 1892 – 1897 New york)’ [III (1892) no. 25 – IV (1895) no.
37; IV (1896) no. 39 – IV (1897) no. 43], ‘The Aquarium (Philadelphia; 1912 – 1914)’ [I (1912) – II jan.
(1914) no. 8], ‘The Aquarium (Innes, Philadelphia; 1932 – 1966)’ [15 (1946) – 18 (Jan. 1949), ‘The
Aquarium series II (Pet Books Inc., Farmingdale, New York; Nov. 1967 – 1972?)’ [1 (1968) no. 9], ‘The
Aquarium Bulletin (Brooklyn Aquarium Society, New York)’ [(1917)], ‘Aquarium Fish Magazine (Oct.
1988 – 2007) / Aquarium Fish International (California; 2007 – 24 no. 10 (Oct. 2012)’ [7 (1995) – 11
(1999)], ‘The Aquarium / Aquarium Journal (San Francisco Aquarium Society; 1928 – 1965)’ [21 (1950)
– 36 (1965)], ‘Aquarium News (Rochester Aquarium Society, New York; 1934 – 1938)’ [some issues],
‘Aquarium Notes & News / Aquarium News and Views (Philadelphia; 1914 – 1918)’ [I (1914) no. 3, 4,
6, 7, 9 & II (1915) no. 2, 6, 8], ‘Aquatic Life (Philadelphia; 1915 – 1942)’ [2 (1916) – 5 (1920)], ‘The new
Aquatic Life and the aquatic world (May 1951 – 1968?)’ [some issues], ‘Buntbarsche Bulletin (ACA;
1966 – now)’ [no. 29 (1971) – no. 86 (1981)], ‘Cichlid News (Aquatic promotions; 1992 – now)’ [20 no. 3
(2011) – 2016/03/01], ‘The Fish Culturist (Pennsylvania Fish Culturist’ Association; 1920 - 1963)’ [8
(1928) – 30 (1950)], ‘Freshwater and Marine Aquarium (FAMA, California; Jan. 1978 – June 2010, united
with Aquarium Fish International)’ [1 (1978) – 22 (1999)], ‘The Home Aquarium Bulletin (Newark
Aquarium Society; March 1931 – 1938)’ [some issues], ‘Journal of the American Killifish Association
(AKA; 1967 – now)’ [4 (1971) – 16 (1983)], ‘Tropical Fish Hobbyist (TFH; 1952 – now)’ [8 (1959/60) – 50
(2002)], ‘Tropical Fish World (New Jersey; 1969 – 19?)’ [1 (1969) – 3 no. 1 (1971)], ‘Tropicals in
Chicago / Tropicals (the aquarist magazine for hobbyists and dealers) (Chicago; Sept 1955 – 1965?)’
[some issues], ‘Zoological Society Bulletin (New York; 1901 – 19?; no. 1 – no. 5 were titled News
Bulletin of the Zoological Society)’ [the aquarium numbers: no. 9 (1903), no. 13 (1904), no. 17 (1905),
no. 21 (1906), no. 25 (1907), no. 29 (1908), no. 38 (1910), no. 50 (1912, The Balanced Aquarium with an
early aquatic hobby bibliography!), 17 no. 2 (1914), 17 no. 6 (1914), 17 no. 2 (1914), 18 no. 2 (1915), 18
no. 6 (1915), 21 no. 2 (1918), 21 no. 6 (1918), 22 no. 2 (1919), 22 no. 6 (1919), 23 no. 6 (1920), 24 no. 3
(1921), 24 no. 4 (1921)].
In Finnish: ‘Akvaario Maailma (Huhmari, FI; 19? – now)’ [some issues], ‘Akvaristi (Hietanen, FI; 2003 –
2009)’ [some issues].
In French: ‘Aqua Plaisir (Villamblard, FR; 1997 – 2008)’ [some issues; last issue ? no. 124 (2007)], ‘Aqua
Pratique (Cophimag, FR; 1999 – 200?)’ [some issues], ‘Aquafauna (Cardinal Club / Interclub
d’Aquariophilie et d’Ichtyologie Francophone, Fédération Francophone Belge, Liège, BE; 1970? – now)’
[numerous issues], ‘Aquamag (Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR; 2008 – now) [some issues], ‘Aquarama
(Strasbourg, FR; 1967 – 1998)’ [5 (1971) – 31 no. 158 (décembre 1997 / janvier 1998)], ‘L’aquariophile
Franco-Belge (AFB, Brussels, BE; 1972 – 19?)’ [some issues], ‘Aquarium Magazine (Strasbourg, FR;
1986 – 2006)’ [numerous issues, last issue No. 227 (Juin/Juillet 2006)], ‘L’aquarium à la Maison (LR
Presse SARL, FR; May 1999 – now)’ [numerous issues], ‘Bulletin Français de Pisciculture (Paris, FR;
1928 – 1984) / Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture (Paris, FR; 1985 – 2007)’ /
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems (Paris, FR; 2008 – now)’ [1928 – 2008], ‘Bulletin
de la Société Impériale zoologique d’Acclimatation (Paris, FR; 1854 – 1870)’ [2 (1855) – 2e serie 7
(1870)] / ‘Bulletin de la Société d’Acclimatation (Paris, FR; 1871 – 1881)’ [2e serie 8 (1871) – 3e serie
8 (1881)] / ‘Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France’ (Paris, FR; 1882 – 1888)’ [3e
serie 9 (1882) – 4e serie 3 (1886)] / ‘Revue des Sciences Naturelles Appliquées (Paris, FR; 1889 –
1895)’ [39 (1892) – 40 (1893)] / ‘Bulletin de la Société nationale d’Acclimatation de France (Paris, FR;
1896 – 194?)’ [43 (1896) – 69 (1922); 79 (1932) – 83 (1936)], ‘Killi-Contact (AKFB, BE)’ [3 (1975) – 7
(1979)], ‘Killi Revue (KCF, FR; 1974 – now)’ [1 (1974) – 9 (1983)], ‘Optim'aqua (JEH Productions, FR;
64
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1998 – 200?)’ [numerous issues], ‘Revue des aquariophiles de France (Paris, FR; 1934 – 193?)’ [1
(1934) – no. 5 (1934)], ‘Revue française d’aquariologie herpétologie (Nancy, FR; 1973 – 1988)’ [2
(1974) – 15 (1988)], ‘Revue d’Histoire Naturelle Appliquée (FR; 1920 – 19?)’ [1 (1920) – 10 (1930)] Le
Zoo chez Soi: revue mensuelle de la décoration vivante (Brussels, BE; 1934 – 19?)’ [1 (1934) – no.
11 (nov. 1934].
In German: ‘Aquaria-Nachrichten: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Vivaristik (1954 – 1958) / Aquaria:
Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Vivaristik (1959 – 1965) / Aquaria, also with the subtitle
Österreichische Zeitschrift für Vivaristik (St. Gallen, CH; 1966 – 1994)’ [6 (1959) – 30 (1983)], ‘Der
Aquarienfisch- und naturfreund (Aquarienfisch Im. und Export Company, DE; 1930 – ?1932)’ [not seen],
‘Aquarium Live (DE; 1997 – 2009, united with Aquaristik)’ [some issues], ‘Aqua Terra Austria
(Österreichischer Verband für Vivaristik und Ökologie, AT; 2006 – now)’ [2009 – 2016-01-03], ‘Blätter für
Aquarien- und Terrarien-Freunde (from 1902: Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde) (DE; 1890
– 1938, united Jan. 1939 with Wochenschrift)’ [1 (1890) – 46 (1935)], ‘BSSW Report (DE; 1989 – now)’
[13 (2001) – 2016-01-03], ‘Deutsche Cichliden Gesellschaft Informationen (DCG, DE; 1970 – now)’ [4
(1975) – 2016-01-03], ‘Journal der Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft (DKG, DE; 1969 – now)’ [6 (1974)
– 2016-01-03], ‘Der Makropode (IGL, CH; 1979 – now)’ [some issues], ‘Mitteilungs-Blatt des Verbandes
Saarländischer Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine (1953 – April 1954) / Mitteilungs-Blatt für Aktuelle
Vivaristik (Mai 1954 - Februar 1955) / Mitteilungs-Blatt der Conföderation Europäischer Vivarianer
(März 1955- August 1956) / Zeitschrift für Vivaristik (September 1956 – Heft 1 bis 3 1960) (CEV, DE)’
[3 (or 1) (1955) – 4 (1958) Heft 9-12], ‘Nerthus (Wochenschrift für Pflanzen- und Blumenfreunde,
Aquarien-, Terrarien- und Vogelliebhaber) (Hamburg-Altona; 2 April 1899 – 1905 (Illustrierte Zeitschrift
für volkstümliche Naturkunde)’ [1 (1899) – 7 No. 18 (1905)], ‘VDA Aktuell (Verband Deutscher Vereine
für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, DE; 1997 – now)’ [2002 – 2010], ‘Die Wasserfloh-Post (Tetra, DE;
1961 – 1967)’ [Nr. 4 (1963) – Nr. 11 (1966)], ‘Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde (DE;
1904 – 1950, united with DATZ)’ [3 (1906) – 44 (1950)], ‘Zeitschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde,
Organ des Verbandes Schweizerischer Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine / Aquarium, Monatsschrift
des Verbandes Schweizerischer Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine (VSAT, Zürich, CH; 1 (1946) – 5 (1)
(1950), united with DATZ)’ [1 (1946) – 4 (1949)], ‘Zeitschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarien-Vereine
(Verband Schweizerischer Aquarien- und Terrarienvereine / Das Aquarium, Berlin, DE; 1937 – 1944)’ [Nr.
1 (1939) – Nr. 23/24 (1941)].
In Hungarian: ‘Az Akvárium (Budapesti Akvárium es Terrarium Egyesület, HU; 193? – ?)’ [some issues]
‘Akvárium Magazin (Budapest, HU; 1992 – now)’ [some issues].
In Italian: ‘Aquarium (Rozzano, IT; 1984 – now; united with ‘Acquari & Natura, (1973 – 19?)’)’ [some
issues], ‘Il mio Acquario (Roma, IT; 1998 – now)’ [some issues].
In Polish: ‘Akwarium (Warszawa, PO, 1938 – ?)’ [1 (no. 2-3)], ‘Magazyn Akwarium (PO, 2001 – now)’
[some issues], ‘Nasze Akwarium (Poznań, PO; 1999 – 2010; 124 issues)’ [some issues].
In Portugese: ‘Acqua life (Maia, PT; 1991 – 19?)’ [some issues], ‘Aquarista junior (Pró-Aquarismo, Sao
Paulo, BR; 1986 – 2009)’ [Ano IV no.20 (1991) – Ano V no. 26 (1992)], ‘Boletim Killifishes Brasil /
killifish Brasil (Comunidade Brasileira de Killifilia, BR)’ [Ano I no.1 (2003) – no. 11 (2007)].
In Slovenian: ‘Akvarij (Društvo morskih akvaristov, SI)’ [some issues].
In Spanish: ‘Acuario practico (Valencia, ES; 1996 – now)’ [some issues], ‘Boletin Asociation
Acuariofila Argentina (AR)’ [some issues], ‘Mundo acuariofilo (Boletin de la Asociacion Española de
Acuariofilos, Madrid, ES; 1979 – 19?)’ [some issues].
In Swedish: ‘Akvariet (SE; 1927 – 19?)’ [23 (1949) – number 539 (1959)].
Some serial works were also checked:
In Dutch: ‘Het Cichliden jaarboek (NVC / Cichlid Press; 1991-1996)’ [1991, 1993-1996].
65
Aquarium magazines
In German: ‘Aquarien und Terrarien Jahrbuch (DDR; 1953 – 1956)’ [1953 – 1956], ‘Buntbarsch Jahrbuch (Bede Verlag, Ruhmannsfelden, DE)’ [1994], ‘Deutscher Almanach für Aquarien- und
Terrarienfreunde (Das Aquarium, Berlin, DE; 1933 – 1939)’ [Ausgabe 1933, 1939], ‘Diskus Jahrbuch
(Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, DE)’ [1993], ‘Jahrbuch für Aquarien- und Terrarien-Freunde (Sproesser &
Nägele, Stuttgart, DE; 1905 – 1912)’ [1 (1905) – 8 (1912)], ‘Jahrbuch für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde (Hermann Haase, Berlin; 1947)’ [1947], ‘Taschenkalender für Aquarienfreunde (1908-192?) /
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde (Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE;
192?-1954)’ [12 (1920), 15 (1923), 21 (1929), 25 (1933) – 38 (1954)], ‘Wels Jahrbuch (Bede Verlag,
Kollnburg, DE; 1993-1994)’ [1993, 1994]
The periodical Zeitschrift für aquaristische Literatur (Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft, DE) [1 (1998) –
2016-01-03] was used for the dating of some aquaristic literature.
We hope the name list will stimulate the use of correctly written scientific names, present an overview of
the (still) existing freshwater fishes, record their citation in the aquarium literature and bring some
stabilization in the use of common names.
We did our best to present all the correct names, but of course the big problem remains, namely the correct
identification of the animals.
66
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
CHAPTER TWO A CLASSIFICATION OF THE FRESHWATER
FISHES OF THE WORLD
Introduction
A classification of the living freshwater fishes is presented (40 orders, 205 families and 2,264 valid genera
according to our definition of freshwater fishes), with a listing of the valid genera in the lowest rank and
common names for some higher taxa (the order of the common names is Dutch / German / English).
The author of a family-group name is listed at one rank only (mostly at the family or subfamily rank) to
avoid repetitions as the author is according to the Code of Zoological Nomenclature 11 also the author of
the other family-group ranks (superfamily ending: –oidea, family ending: –idae, subfamily ending: –inae,
tribe ending: –ini, subtribe ending: –ina).
See Berra (2001) for a description and the geographical distribution of the families and for the
pronunciation of the scientific family names.
{Ma} (= million years = million years before present) behind a rank name represents the estimate minimum
age of that rank by the oldest fossils, although this could be somewhat ambiguous45.
Dating according to the International Stratigraphic Chart (International Commission on Stratigraphy:
www.stratigraphy.org).
Most fossil data from Benton (1993). For example known from the Pliocene {>5 Ma}; Miocene {>23 Ma};
Oligocene {Chattian >28 Ma, Rupelian >34 Ma}; Eocene {Priabonian >38 Ma, Bartonian >40 Ma, Lutetian
>49 Ma, Ypresian >56 Ma}; Paleocene {Thanetian >59 Ma, Selandian >62, Danian >66 Ma}; Cretaceous
{Upper Cretaceous: Maastrichtian >71 Ma, Campanian >84 Ma, Santonian >86 Ma, Coniacian >89 Ma,
Turonian >94 Ma, Cenomanian >100 Ma; Lower Cretaceous: Albian >112 Ma, Aptian >125 Ma,
Barremian >130 Ma, Hauterivian >136 Ma, Valanginian >140 Ma, Berriasian >146 Ma}; Jurassic {>200
Ma}; Triassic {>251 Ma}; Permian {>299 Ma}; Carboniferous {>359 Ma}; Devonian {>416 Ma}.
{age} behind a family-group name means an approximate age calculated by DNA research with the help
of the mitochondrial genome molecular clock of bony fishes with a value of about 7.10-4–3.10-2 substitutions
/ {(site)·(million years)} or 0.4–2.6% divergence / million years depending on the gene studied; or
calculated by multiple calibration with the help of the fossil record45. For examples of such a calibration
see Genner et al. 2007, Nakatani et al. 2011 or Saitoh et al. 2011. Beware, there is a substantial error in
the estimates!46. Or the age is based upon the well established sister group (both of the same age). For
the sake of simplicity we give the mean age and neglect the credibility ranges.
The classification of fishes is a very active field of research and many changes in the classification are
expected in the near future.
45
Benton, M. J. & F. J. Ayala, Dating the tree of life. Science, 300: 1698-1700; Zaragüeta Bagils, R., H. Lelièvre & P. Tassy
2004, Temporal paralogy, cladograms, and the quality of the fossil record. Geodiversitas, 26 (3): 381-389; Near, T. J., D. I.
Bolnick & P. C. Wainwright 2004, Investigating phylogenetic relationships of sunfishes and black basses (Actinopterygii:
Centrarchidae) using DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32 (1):
344-357; Heads, M. 2005, Dating nodes on molecular phylogenies: a critique of molecular biogeography. Cladistics, 21: 62-68;
Hurley, I. A. et al. 2007, A new time-scale for ray-finned fish evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274: 489-498;
Azuma, Y. et al. 2008, Mitogenomic evaluation of the historical biogeography of cichlids toward reliable dating of teleostean
divergences. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 8: 215 www.biomedcentral.com; Avise, J. C. & J. Liu 2011, On the temporal
inconsistencies of Linnean taxonomic ranks. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 102: 707-714; Near, T. J. et al. 2012,
Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America, 109 (34): 13698-13703.
46
Pulquério, M. J. F. & R. A. Nichols 2007, Dates from the molecular clock: how wrong can we be? Trends in Ecology and
Evolution, 22: 180-184.
67
Freshwater fish classification
Einleitung
Es folgt eine systematische Gliederung der rezenten Süßwasserfische (die von uns berücksichtigten
Süßwasserfische werden in insgesamt 40 Ordnungen, 205 Familien und 2264 gültige Gattungen)
eingeteilt. Die heute gültig anerkannten Gattungen werden bei der niedrigsten Rangordnung aufgelistet,
meistens Familie (Endung: -idae), Unterfamilie (Endung: -inae), Gattungsgruppe (Sippe oder Tribus,
Endung: -ini) oder Subtribus (Endung: -ina). Auch werden die holländischen, deutschen und englischen
Namen der verschiedene Gruppen erwähnt.
Der Autor eines Familiengruppennamens wird nur einmal erwäht (meistens hinter dem Familien- oder
Unterfamiliennamen). Dieser Autor ist nach dem Internationalen Code für Zoologische Nomenklatur11
zugleich Autor der übrige Ränge des Familiengruppennamens (Überfamilie, Familie, Unterfamilie und
Gattungsgruppe).
Berra (2001) beschreibt die Familien, erwähnt die angelsächsische Aussprache der wissenschaftlichen
Familiennamen und beschreibt die natürliche Verbreitung der Familien auf der Erde.
{Ma} hinter einem Familiengruppennamen ist eine Schätzung in Millionen Jahre Alter mittels der ältesten
Fossilien. Die meisten Angaben stammen von Benton (1993).
{age} hinter einem Familiengruppennamen ist das Durchschnittsalter berechnet mit Hilfe der DNAForschung oder das Alter basiert auf der ausreichend überprüften Schwestergruppe (beide das gleiche
Alter).
Die systematische Gliederung der Fische ist ein sehr lebhaftes Forschungsgebiet und es wird noch viele
Änderungen geben.
Inleiding
Hierna volgt een systematische indeling naar verwantschap (classificatie) van de recente zoetwatervissen
(40 orden, 205 families en 2264 geldige geslachten volgens onze definitie van zoetwatervissen). Bij deze
indeling naar verwantschap worden de geldige geslachten vermeld in de laagste categorie, meestal familie
(uitgang: –idae), onderfamilie (uitgang: –inae), geslachtsgroep (uitgang: –ini) of ondergeslachtsgroep
(uitgang –ina).
De auteur van een familiegroepsnaam wordt slechts vermeld achter één familienaam (meestal achter de
familie- of onderfamilieaanduiding). Deze auteur is volgens de Code voor Zoölogische Nomenclatuur11
tegelijkertijd de auteur van alle rangen van de familiegroepsnaam (superfamilie-, familie-, onderfamilie- en
geslachtsgroepnaam). Achter de wetenschappelijke groepsnaam worden tussen haakjes de Nederlandse,
Duitse en Engelse naam gegeven.
Zie Berra (2001) voor een beschrijving en de geografische verspreiding van de families en voor de
Angelsaksische uitspraak van de wetenschappelijke familienamen.
{Ma} achter een groepsnaam is de schatting van de ouderdom in miljoenen jaren met behulp van de
oudste fossielen. De meeste gegevens komen uit Benton (1993).
{age} achter een groepsnaam is de gemiddelde leeftijd berekend met behulp van DNA-onderzoek of het
betekent een schatting van de leeftijd met behulp van de goed vastgestelde zustergroep (beide even oud).
De classificatie van de vissen is een zeer actief onderzoeksveld en er zullen nog vele veranderingen
volgen.
68
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
The fish classification, common names and the
age data were taken from the following literature47:
Adams, A. in A. Adams, W. B. Baikie & C. Barron
1854, A manual of Natural History, John van Voorst,
London, UK, p. 78-111.
Agassiz, L. 1845, Nomina systematica generum
Piscium in Nomenclator zoologicus continens
nomina systematica generum animalium tam
viventum quam fossilium, secundum ordinem
alphabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris,
in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et
familiis, ad quas pertinent, in singulis classibus,
Soloduri, DE, ii, iv, v & vi, 1-69 + addenda et
corrigenda 1-5.
Albert, J. S. 2001, Species diversity and phylogenetic systematics of American knifefishes
(Gymnotiformes, Teleostei). Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology University of
Michigan, No. 190: 1-127.
Andrés López, J., W.-J. Chen & G. Ortí 2004,
Esociform Phylogeny. Copeia, 2004 (3): 449-464.
Armbruster, J. W. 2004, Phylogenetic relationships
of the suckermouth armoured catfishes (Loricariidae) with emphasis on the Hypostominae and
the Ancistrinae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean
Society, 141: 1-80.
Arratia, G., B. G. Kapoor, M. Chardon & R. Diogo
(eds.) 2003, Catfishes, Volume 1 & 2, Science
Publishers, Inc., Enfield, US, 750 pp.
Arroyave, J. & M. J. Stiassny 2011, Phylogenetic
relationships and temporal context for the
diversification of African characins of the family
Alestidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes): Evidence
from DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution, 60 (3): 385-397.
Benton, M. J. (ed.) 1993, The Fossil Record 2,
Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 841 pp.
Berg, L. S. 1947, Classification of fishes both recent
and fossil, Edwards, Ann Arber, Michigan, US, 517
pp. [English translation of Berg 1940]
Berg, L. S. 1958, System der rezenten and fossilen
Fischartigen und Fische. Deutscher Verlag der
Wissenschaften, Berlin, DE, 310 pp.
Berra, T. M. 2001, Freshwater Fish Distribution,
Academic Press, San Diego, US, 604 pp.
Betancur-R., R. et al. 2013, The Tree of Life and a
New Classification of Bony Fishes, PLOS Currents
Tree of Life, 1-45.
Betancur-R, R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G.
Lecointre and G. Ortí 2014 Phylogenetic
Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3:
http://www.deepfin.org/Classification_v3.htm
Bleeker, P. 1858, Ichthyologiae Archipelagi Indici
Prodromus Volumen I. Siluri, Lange & Co, Batavia,
47
The other bibliographic references can be found in the
Catalog of Fishes4 (genera); in Dean (1916, 1917 & 1923; see
§ 1.5.1), in Nelson (1976, 1984, 1994 and 2006) and in the
Dutch Indies, 370 pp.
Bleeker, P. 1859, Enumeratio specierum piscium
hucusque in Archipelago Indico observatarum,
adjectis habitationibus citationibusque, ubi descriptiones earum recentiores reperiuntur, nec non
speciebus Musei Bleekeriani Bengalensibus,
Japonicis, Capensibus Tasmanicisque. Verhandelingen der Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indië, deel VI (Nieuwe serie deel 1): IXXXVI, 1-276. [Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indoneerlandicae, volumen VI, 1860]
Bleeker, P. 1860, De visschen van den Indischen
Archipel, deel II: Cyprini, Lange & Co, Batavia,
Dutch Indies, 492 pp. [Acta Societatis Scientiarum
Indo-neerlandicae, volumen VII: 1-482 and I-XIV]
Bonaparte, C. L. 1831, Saggio d’una distribuzione
metodica degli Animali Vertebrati a sangue freddo.
Giornale Arcadico di Scienze Lettere ed Arti, 52:
129-209 [from page 177 53?] [Prospetto del
Systema Generale d’Ittiologia & Tavola metodica:
155-189]
Bonaparte, C. L. 1838, Synopsis Vertebratatorum
Systematis, Nuovi Annali della Scienze Naturali, 1
(2): 105-133. [Pisces: 126-133]
Bonaparte, C. L. 1840, Prodromus Systematis
Ichthyologie, Nuovi Annali della Scienze Naturali, 2
(4): 181-196.
Bonaparte, C. L. 1850, Notice sur les traveaux
zoologiques de Charles-Lucien Bonaparte,
Bachelier, Paris, FR, 35 pp.
Boulenger, G. A. 1904, Teleostei, p. 541-727 in The
Cambridge Natural History, Volume 7, Macmillan &
Co., London, UK.
Bridge, T. W. 1904, Fishes, p. 141-537 in The
Cambridge Natural History, Volume 7, Macmillan &
Co., London, UK.
Britz, R. & G. D. Johnson 2002, “Paradox Lost”:
Skeletal ontogeny of Indostomus paradoxus and its
significance for the phylogenetic relationships of
Indostomidae (Teleostei, Gasterosteiformes). American Museum Novitates, No. 3383: 1-43.
Bufalino, A. P. & R. L. Mayden 2010, Molecular
phylogenetics of North American phoxinins
(Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Leuciscidae), based
on RAG1 and S7 nuclear DNA sequence data.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55: 274283.
Carvalho, M. R. de, J. G. Maisey & L. Grande 2004,
Freshwater stingrays of the Green River formation
of Wyoming (Early Eocene), with the description of
a new genus and species and an analysis of its
phylogenetic relationships (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes). Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History, No. 284: 1-136.
Chakrabarty, P. 2006, Systematics and historical
Zoological Record (family-group and clade names).
69
Freshwater fish classification literature
biogeography of Greater Antillean Cichlidae.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39: 619627.
Chapleau, F. 1993, Pleuronectiform relationships: a
cladistic reassessment. Bulletin of Marine Science,
52: 516-540.
Chen, W.-J. & R. L. Mayden 2009, Molecular
systematics of the Cyprinoidea (Teleostei:
Cypriniformes), the world’s largest clade of
freshwater fishes: Further evidence from six nuclear
genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52:
544-549.
Chen, W.-J. et al. 2014, New insights on early
evolution of spiny-rayed fishes (Teleostei: Acanthomorpha), Frontiers in Marine Science, 1 (art. 53): 117.
Chiachio, M. C., C. Oliveira & J. I. Montoya-Burgos
2008, Molecular systematics and historical biogeography of the armored Neotropical catfishes Hypoptopomatinae and Neoplecostominae (Suluriformes: Loricariidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 49: 606-617.
Clabaut, C., W. Salzburger & A. Meyer 2005, Comparative phylogenetic analyses of the adaptive
radiation of Lake Tanganyika cichlid fish: Nuclear
sequences are less homoplasious but also less
informative than mitochondrial DNA. Journal of
Molecular Evolution, 61: 666-681.
Collins, R. A., R. Britz & L. Rüber 2015, Phylogenetic systematics of leaffishes (Teleostei: Polycentridae, Nandidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, in press.
Concheiro, G. A. et al. 2007, Phylogeny and biogeography of 91 species of heroine cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on sequences of the cytochrome b gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 43: 91-110.
Condé, B. & D. Terver 1977, Classification simplifiée des poissons. Bulletin de la F. F. A. A. T., No.6,
10 pp.
Conway, K. 2011, Osteology of the South Asian
Genus Psilorhynchus McClelland, 1839 (Teleostei:
Ostariophysi: Psilorhynchidae), with investigation of
its phylogenetic relationships within the order
Cypriniformes. Zoological Journal of Linnean
Society, 163 (1): 50–154.
Costa, W. J. E. M. 1998, Phylogeny and classification of Rivulidae revisited: Origin and evolution
of annualism and miniturization in rivulid fishes
(Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei). Journal of
Comparative Biology, 3 (1): 33-92.
Costa, W. J. E. M. 2011, Comparative morphology,
phylogenetic relationships, and historical biogeography of plesiolebiasine seasonal killifishes
(Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 162 (1): 131-148.
Dai, Y.-G. & J.-X. Yang 2003, Phylogeny and
zoogeography of the cyprinid hemicultrine group
(Cyprinidae: Cultrinae). Zoological Studies, 42 (1):
70
73-92.
Dai, Y.-G., J.-X. Yang & Y.-R. Chen 2005,
Phylogeny and zoogeography of the subfamily
Cultrinae (Cyprinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,
30 (2): 213-233.
Dillman, C. B. et al. 2011, Regressive progression,
progressive regression or neither? Phylogeny and
evolution of the Percopsiformes (Teleostei, Paracanthopterygii). Zoologica Scripta, 40: 45-60.
Diogo, R. 2005, Morphological Evolution, Aptation,
Homoplasies, Constraints and Evolutionary Trends,
Science Publishers, Enfield, US, 491 pp.
Doadrio, I. & O. Domínguez 2004, Phylogenetic
relationships within the fish family Goodeidae
based on cytochrome b sequence data. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31 (2): 416-430.
Doadrio, I., S. Perea, L. Alcaraz & N. Hernandez
2009, Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of
the Cuban genus Girardinus Poey, 1854 and
relationships within the tribe Girardini (Actinopterygii). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
50: 16-30.
Durand, J.-D. et al. 2012, Systematics of the grey
mullets (Teleostei: Mugiliformes: Mugilidae): Molecular evidence challenges two centuries of
morphology-based taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 64: 73-92.
Dyer, B. S. & B. Chernoff 1996, Phylogenetic relationships among atheriniform fishes (Teleostei:
Atherinomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean
Society, 117: 1-69.
Elmer, K. R. et al. 2009, Pleistocene desiccation in
East Africa bottlenecked but did not extirpate the
adaptive radiation of Lake Victoria haplochromine
cichlid fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of America, 106:
13404-13409.
Ferraris Jr., C. J. 2007, Checklist of catfishes,
recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and
catalogue of siluriform primary types, Zootaxa,
1418: 1-549.
Ferraris Jr., C. J. & M. C. C. de Pinna 1999, Higherlevel names for catfishes (Actinopterygii:
Ostariophysi: Siluriformes). Proceedings of the
California Academy of Sciences, 51 (1): 1-17.
Fowler, H. W. 1964 - 1976, A catalog of world
fishes. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum,
1964: 17 (3/4): 1-62; 1965: 18 (1/2): 137-202, (3/4):
341-397; 1966: 19 (1/2): 75-139, (3/4): 303-371;
1967: 20 (1/2): 79-148, (3/4): 341-366; 1968: 21
(1/2): 53-78, (3/4): 181-211; 1969: 22 (1/2): 57-84,
(3/4): 125-190; 1970: 23 (1/2): 39-126, (3/4): 151199; 1971: 24 (1/2): 1-58, (3/4): 365-409; 1972: 25
(1/2): 1-40, (3/4): 157-198; 1973: 26 (1/2): 1-111,
(3/4): 217-346; 1974: 27 (1/2): 1-132, (3/4): 239388; 1975: 28 (1/2): 1-124, (3/4): 277-401; 1976: 29
(1/2): 1-110 [not seen 1976: 29 (3/4): 277-396;
1977: 30 (1/2): 1-88].
Frank, S. 1977, Das System der Fische in Kosmos-
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Handbuch Aquarienkunde (Das Süßwasseraquarium), Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, DE, p. 74-230.
Genner, M. J. et al. 2007, Age of Cichlids: new
dates for ancient lake fish radiations. Molecular
Biology and Evolution, 24 (5): 1269-1282.
Géry, J. 1972, Poissons characoïdes des Guyanes.
I. Géneralités. II. Famille des Serrasalmidae.
Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, No. 122: 1250.
Ghedotti, M. J. 2000, Phylogenetic analysis and
taxonomy of the poecilioid fishes (Teleostei:
Cyprinodontiformes). Zoological Journal of the
Linnean Society, 130: 1-53.
Gill, T. 1872, Arrangement of the families of fishes,
or classes Pisces, Marsipobranchii, and Leptocardii. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, XI,
No. 247: 1-49.
Gill, T. 1893, Families and subfamilies of fishes.
Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, VI:
127-138.
Golvan, Y.-J. 1965, Catalogue systématique des
nom de genres de poissons actuels, Masson & Cie,
Paris, FR, 227 pp.
Goodrich, E. S. 1909, Vertebrata Craniata (First
fascicule: Cyclostomes and fishes), A Treatise on
Zoology Part IX, Adam & Charles Black, London,
UK, 518 pp.
Grande, T. 1994, Phylogeny and paedomorphosis
in an African family of freshwater fishes (Gonorynchiformes: Kneriidae). Fieldiana (Zoology), New
series No. 78: 1-20.
Grassé, Pierre-P. 1958, Traité de Zoologie Tome
XIII Agnathes et Poissons (Fascicule I, II et III),
Masson & Cie, Paris, FR, 2758 pp.
Greenwood, P. H., R. S. Miles & C. Patterson (Eds.)
1973, Interrelationships of Fishes, Supplement No.
1 to the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society,
Linnean Society of London, London, UK, 536 pp.
Grzimek, B., W. Ladiges, A. Portmann & E. Thenius
(Eds.) 1982, Grzimeks Tierleben: Enzyklopädie des
Tierreiches, Fische I, Neue Schweizer Bibliothek,
Zürich, CH, 556 pp.
Günther, A. 1859, Catalogue of the fishes in the
British Museum: Catalogue of the acanthopterygian
fishes in the collection of the British Museum,
Volume First: Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae,
Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae, British Museum, London, UK, 524 pp.
Günther, A. 1860, Catalogue of the fishes in the
British Museum: Catalogue of the acanthopterygian
fishes in the collection of the British Museum,
Volume Second: Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae,
Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae,
Sphyraenidae,
Trichiuridae,
Scombridae,
Carangidae, Xiphiidae, British Museum, London,
UK, 548 pp.
Günther, A. 1861, Catalogue of the fishes in the
British Museum: Catalogue of the acanthopterygian
fishes in the collection of the British Museum,
Volume Third: Gobiidae, Discoboli, Oxudercidae,
Batrachidae,
Pediculati,
Blenniidae,
Acanthoclinidae, Comephoridae, Trachypteridae,
Lophotidae,
Teuthididae,
Acronuridae,
Hoplognathidae,
Nandidae,
Polycentridae,
Labyrinthici,
Luciocephalidae,
Atherinidae,
Mugilidae,
Ophiocephalidae,
Trichonotidae,
Cepolidae,
Gobiesocidae,
Psychrolutidae,
Centriscidae,
Fistularidae,
Mastacembelidae,
Notacanthi, British Museum, London, UK, 586 pp.
Günther, A. 1862, Catalogue of the fishes in the
British Museum Volume Fourth: Catalogue of the
Acanthopterygii Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in
the collection of the British Museum, British
Museum, London, UK, 534 pp.
Günther, A. 1864, Catalogue of the fishes in the
British Museum Volume Fifth: Catalogue of the
Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae,
Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae,
Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the
British Museum, British Museum, London, UK, 455
pp.
Günther, A. 1866, Catalogue of fishes in the British
Museum Volume Sixth: Catalogue of the
Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae,
Percopsidae,
Galaxidae,
Mormyridae,
Gymnarchidae,
Esocidae,
Umbridae,
Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection
of the British Museum, British Museum, London,
UK, 368 pp.
Günther, A. 1868, Catalogue of the fishes in the
British Museum Volume Seventh: Catalogue of the
Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii,
Cyprinidae,
Gonorhynchidae,
Hyodontidae,
Osteoglossidae,
Clupeidae,
Chirocentridae,
Alepocephalidae, Notopteridae, Halosauridae, in
the collection of the British Museum, British
Museum, London, UK, 512 pp.
Günther, A. 1870, Catalogue of the fishes in the
British Museum Volume Eighth: Catalogue of the
Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae,
Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of
the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei,
Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii, in the
British Museum, British Museum, London, UK, 549
pp.
Günther, A. C. L. G. 1880, An introduction to the
study of fishes, Adam & Charles Black, Edinburgh,
UK, 720 pp.
Hardman, M. 2005, The phylogenetic relationships
among non-diplomystid catfishes as inferred from
mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences; the search
for the ictalurid sister taxon (Otophysi: Siluriformes).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37: 700720.
Hensel, K. 1970, Review of the classification and of
the opinions on the evolution of Cyprinoidei
(Eventognathi) with an anotated list of genera and
subgenera described since 1921. Annotationes
71
Freshwater fish classification literature
Zoologicae et Botanicae, No. 57: 1-45.
Hilton, E. J. 2003, Comparative osteology and
phylogenetic systematics of fossil and living bonytongue fishes (Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean
Society, 137 (1): 1-100.
Hoeven, J. van der 1855, Handboek der Dierkunde
Tweede deel, 2e druk, Sulpke, Amsterdam, NL, p.
188-419.
Holcroft, N. I. 2005, A molecular analysis of the
interrelationships of tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha: Tetraodontiformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34 (3): 525-544.
Hrbek, T., J. Seckinger & A. Meyer 2007, A phylogenetic and biogeographic perspective on the
evolution of poeciliid fishes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43: 986-998.
Huber, J. 2005, A review of family-group names for
oviparous Cyprinodontiformes (Pisces; Teleostei),
B.K.A. Separatum, British Killifish Association, UK,
16 pp.
Hutchins, M., D. A. Thoney, P. V. Loiselle & N.
Schlager (Eds.) 2003, Grzimek’s Animal Life
Encyclopedia 4 Fishes I & 5 Fishes II, 2nd ed., Gale,
Detroit, US, 517 & 547 pp.
Imamura, H. 2004, Phylogenetic relationships and
new classification of the superfamily Scorpaenoidea (Actinopterygii: Perciformes). Species Diversity, 9 (1): 1-36.
Inoue, J. G. et al. 2004, Mitogenomic evidence for
the monophyly of elopomorph fishes (Teleostei)
and the evolutionary origin of the leptocephalus
larva. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32
(1): 274-286.
Javonillo, R. et al. 2010, Relationships among
major lineages of characid fishes (Teleostei:
Ostariophysi: Characiformes), based on molecular
sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 54: 498-511.
Jordan, D. S. 1905, A guide to the study of fishes,
Volume I & II, Henry Holt and Company, New York,
US, 624 & 599 pp.
Jordan, D. S. 1917-1923, The genera of fishes and
a classification of fishes, Stanford University Press,
California, US, 800 pp., 5 parts, reprint 1963.
Jordan, D. S. 1925, Fishes, rev. ed., Appleton and
Company, New York, US, 773 pp.
Jordan, D. S. & B. W. Evermann 1896-1900, The
fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive
catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates
found in the waters of North America, north of the
isthmus of Panama. Bulletin of the U. S. National
Museum, No. 47, Part. 1 (1896): 1-1240; Part. 2
(1898): 1241-2183; Part. 3 (1898): 2183a-3136;
Part. 4 (1900): 3137-3313.
Kailola, P. J. 2004, A phylogenetic exploration of
the catfish family Ariidae (Otophysi: Siluriformes).
The Beagle, 20: 87-166.
Kawahara, R. et al. 2008, Interrelationships of the
72
11 gasterosteiform families (sticklebacks, pipefishes, and their relatives): A new perspective
based on whole mitogenome sequences from 75
higher teleosts. Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 46: 224-236.
Koblmüller, S., W. Salzburger & C. Sturmbauer
2004, Evolutionary relationships in the sanddwelling cichlid lineage of Lake Tanganyika suggest
multiple colonization of rocky habitats and
convergent origen of biparental mouthbrooding.
Journal of Molecular Evolution, 58: 79-96.
Koblmüller, S. et al. 2008, Age and spread of the
haplochromine cichlid fishes in Africa. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49: 153-169.
Kuhn, F. 1936, Der kleine Goldfischteich, InselVerlag, Leipzig, DE, 42 pp.
Kuhn, O. 1967, Die vorzeitlichen Fischartigen und
Fische, Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt,
DE, 127 pp.
Kumazawa, Y., M. Yamaguchi & M. Nishida 1999,
Mitochondrial molecular clocks and the origin of
euteleostean biodiversity: familial radiation of
perciforms may have predated the Cretaceous /
Tertiary boundary, pp. 35-52 in M. Kato (Ed.), The
biology of biodiversity, Springer, Tokyo, JP.
Larson, H. K. 2001, A revision of the gobiid fish
genus Mugilogobius (Teleostei: Gobioidei), and its
systematic placement. Records of the Western
Australian Museum, Supplement 62: 1-233.
Latreille, P. A. 1825, Familles naturelles du Règne
Animal, Baillière, Paris, FR, 570 pp.
Lavoué, S. et al. 2014, Mitogenomic phylogeny of
the Percichthyidae and Centrarchiformes (Percomorphaceae): comparison with recent nuclear
gene-based studies and simultaneous analysis.
Gene, 549: 46-57.
Li, C. & G. Ortí 2007, Molecular phylogeny of
Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii) inferred from nuclear
and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44: 386-398.
Liao, T. Y., S. O. Kullander & F. Fang 2009, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Rasbora (Teleostei:
Cyprinidae). Zoologica Scripta, 39 (2): 155-176.
Long, J. A. 2011, The rise of fishes, Johns Hopkins
University Press, Baltimore, US, 287 pp.
López-Fernández, H., R. L. Honeycutt & K. O.
Winemiller 2005, Molecular phylogeny and evidence for an adaptive radiation of geophagine cichlids
from South America (Perciformes: Labroidei).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34 (1): 227244.
López-Fernández, H., R. L. Honeycutt, M. L. J.
Stiassny & K. O. Winemiller 2005, Morphology,
molecules, and character congruence in the
phylogeny of South American geophagine cichlids
(Perciformes, Labroidei). Zoologica Scripta, 34:
627-651.
López-Fernández, H., K. O. Winemiller & R. L.
Honeycutt 2010, Multilocus phylogeny and rapid
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
radiations in Neotropical cichlid fishes (Perciformes: Cichlidae: Cichlinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55: 1070-1086.
Mabuchi, K., M. Miya, Y. Azuma & M. Nishida 2007,
Independent evolution of the specialized
pharyngeal jaw apparatus in cichlid and labrid
fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7: 10
www.biomedcentral.com
Malabarba, L. R., R. E. Reis, R. P. Vari, Z. M. S.
Lucena & C. A. S. Lucena (eds.) 1998, Phylogeny
and Classification of Neotropical Fishes,
EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, BR, 603 pp.
Marceniuk, A. P., N. A. Menezes & M. R. Britto
2012, Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ariidae
(Ostariophysi: Siluriformes), with a hypothesis on
the monophyly and relationships of the genera.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 165:
534-669.
Mayden, R. L. & W.-J. Chen 2010, The world’s
smallest vertebrate species of the genus
Paedocypris: A new family of freshwater fishes and
the sister group to the world’s most diverse clade of
freshwater fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57: 152175.
McAllister, D. E. 1968, Evolution of branchiostegals
and classification of teleostome fishes, National
Museum of Canada, Bulletin 221: 1-239.
Migdalski, E. C. & G. S. Fichter 1977, The fresh &
salt water Fishes of the world, Octopus Books,
London, UK, 316 pp.
Miya, M. et al. 2003, Major patterns of higher
teleostean phylogenies: a new perspective based
on 100 complete mitochondrial DNA sequences.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 26 (1): 121138.
Miya, M., T. P. Satoh & M. Nishida 2005, The
phylogenetic position of toadfishes (order
Batrachoidiformes) in the higher ray-finned fish as
inferred from partitioned Bayesian analysis of 102
whole mitochondrial genome sequences. Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society, 85: 289-306.
Musilová, Z. et al. 2008, Molecular phylogeny and
biogeography of the Neotropical cichlid fish tribe
Cichlasomatini (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46:
659-672.
Nakatani, M. et al. 2011, Evolutionary history of
Otophysi (Teleostei), a major clade of the modern
freshwater fishes: Pangaean origin and Mesozoic
radiation. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11: 177
www.biomedcentral.com
Near, T. J., D. I. Bolnick & P. C. Wainwright 2004,
Investigating phylogenetic relationships of sunfishes and black basses (Actinopterygii: Centrarchidae) using DNA sequences from mitochondrial
and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 32 (1): 344-357.
Near, T. J., D. I. Bolnick & P. C. Wainwright 2005,
Fossil calibrations and molecular divergence time
estimates in centrarchid fishes (Teleostei: Centrarchidae). Evolution, 59 (8): 1768-1782.
Near, T. J. et al. 2013, Phylogeny and tempo of
diversification in the superradiation of spiny-rayed
fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the USA, 110 (31): 12738-12743.
Nelson, J. S. 1976, Fishes of the World, Wiley, New
York, US, 373 pp.
Nelson, J. S. 1984, Fishes of the World, 2nd ed.,
Wiley, New York, US, 475 pp.
Nelson, J. S. 1994, Fishes of the World, 3rd ed.,
Wiley, New York, US, 600 pp.
Nelson, J. S. 2006, Fishes of the World, 4th ed.,
Wiley, New York, US, 601 pp.
Nelson, J. S. et al. 2004, Common and Scientific
Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada,
and Mexico, 6th ed., American Fisheries Society,
Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, US,
386 pp.
Nelson, J. S., H.-P. Schultze & M. V. H. Wilson
(editors) 2010, Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts, Pfeil, München, DE, 480
pp.
Neresheimer, E. 1923, Die Fische, Lurche und
Kriechtiere, 2. Aufl., Pestalozzi Verlags-Anstalt,
Wiesbaden, DE, 176 pp.
Norman, J. R. & P. H. Greenwood 1975, A history
of fishes, 3rd ed., Ernest Benn, London, UK, 467 pp.
Oliveira, C. et al. 2011, Phylogenetic relationships
within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei:
Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus
analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC
Evolutionary Biology, 11:275, BMC 11/275.
Otero, O. 2004, Anatomy, systematics and
phylogeny of both recent and fossil latid fishes
(Teleostei, Perciformes, Latidae). Zoological
Journal of the Linnean Society, 141: 81-133.
Parenti, L. R. 1981, A phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of cyprinodontiform fishes
(Teleostei, Atherinomorpha). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168 (4): 335-557.
Parenti, L. R. 1989, A phylogenetic revision of the
phallostethid fishes (Atherinomorpha, Phallostethidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of
Sciences, 46 (11): 243-277.
Parenti, L. R. 2008, A phylogenetic analysis and
taxonomic revision of ricefishes, Oryzias and relatives (Beloniformes, Adrianichthyidae). Zoological
Journal of the Linnean Society, 154: 494-610.
Pasco-Viel, E., L. Yang, M. Veran, V. Balter, R. L.
Mayden, V. Laudet & L. Viriot 2014, Stability versus
diversity of the dentition during evolutionary
radiation in cyprinine fish. Proceedings of the Royal
Society B, 281, 20132688.
Peng, Z., S. He, J. Wang, W. Wang & R. Diogo
2006, Mitochondrial molecular clocks and the origin
of the major Otocephalan clades (Pisces:
73
Freshwater fish classification literature
Teleostei): A new insight. Gene (Section Evolutionary Genomics), 370: 113-124.
Peng, Z. et al. 2007, Age and biogeography of
major clades in sturgeons and paddlefishes
(Pisces: Acipenseriformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 854-862.
Pinna, M. C. C. de, C. J. J. Ferraris & R. P. Vari.
2007. A phylogenetic study of the neotropical
catfish family Cetopsidae (Osteichthys, Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a new classification.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150:
755-813.
Rafinesque, C. S. 1815, Analyse de la Nature,
Palermo, IT, 224 pp.
Rafinesque-Schmaltz, C. S. 1810, Indice d’ittiologia
Siciliana, ossia catalogo metodico dei nomi Latini,
Italiani, e Siciliani dei pesci, che si rinvengono in
Sicilia, disposti secondo un metodo naturale,
eseguito da un apendice che contiene la
descrizione di alcuni nuovi pesci Siciliani, Giovanni
del Nobolo, Messina, Sicily, IT, 70 pp.
Regan, C. T. 1929, Fishes, in Encyclopaedia
Britannica, 14th ed., UK, 9: 305-328.
Regan, C. T. (Ed.) [1936], Natural History, Ward,
Lock & Co., London, UK, 896 pp. [Lampreys and
Fishes: 192-296]
Reis, R. E., E. H. L. Pereira & J. W. Armbruster
2006, Delturinae, a new loricariid catfish subfamily
(Teleostei, Siluriformes), with revisions of Delturus
and Hemipsilichthys. Zoological Journal of the
Linnean Society, 147: 277-299.
Říčan, O., R. Zardoya & I. Doadrio 2008, Phylogenetic relationships of Middle American cichlids
(Cichlidae, Heroini) based on combined evidence
from nuclear genes, mtDNA, and morphology.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49: 941–
957.
Richardson, J. 1856, Ichthyology, in Encyclopaedia
Britannica, 8th ed., Volume 12: 204-331.
Risso, A. 1827, Histoire naturelle des principales
productions de l'Europe méridionale, et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des
Alpes maritimes, Volume 3, Levrault, Paris & Strasbourg, FR, 480 pp. [fishes: 99-480]
Rüber, L., R. Britz & R. Zardoya 2006, Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolutionary Diversification of
Labyrinth Fishes (Perciformes: Anabantoidei)
inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA
sequence data. Systematic Biology, 55 (3): 374397.
Saitoh, K. et al. 2003, Mitochondrial genomics of
Ostariophysan fishes: perspectives on phylogeny
and biogeography. Journal of Molecular Evolution,
56: 464-472.
Saitoh, K. et al. 2006, Mitogenomic evolution and
interrelationships of the Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii: Ostariophysi): The first evidence toward
resolution of higher-level relationships of the world’s
largest freshwater fish clade based on 59 whole
74
mitogenome sequences. Journal of Molecular
Evolution, 63: 826-841.
Saitoh, K. et al. 2011, Evidence from mitochondrial
genomics supports the lower Mesozoic of South
Asia as the time and place of basal divergence of
cypriniform fishes (Actinopterygii: Ostariophysi).
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161:
633-662.
Salzburger, W. et al. 2002, Phylogeny of the Lake
Tanganyika cichlid species flock and its
relationships to the Central and East African
haplochromine cichlid fish faunas. Systematic
Biology, 51 (1): 113-135.
Salzburger, W. et al. 2005, Out of Tanganyika:
Genesis, explosive speciation, key-innovations and
phylogeography of the haplochromine cichlid
fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 5: 17
www.biomedcentral.com
Santini, F. & J. C. Tyler 2003, A phylogeny of the
families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes
(Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent. Zoological Journal of the Linnean
Society, 139 (4): 565-617.
Schaefer, S. A. & F. Provenzano 2008, The
Lithogeninae (Siluriformes, Loricariidae): Anatomy,
Interrelationships, and Description of a New
Species. American Museum Novitates, No. 3637: 149.
Schultz, L. P. & E. M. Stern 1948, The ways of
fishes, Van Nostrand Company, New York, US, 264
pp.
Schwarzer, J. et al., 2009, The root of the East
African cichlid radiations. BMC Evolutionary
Biology, 9: 186 www.biomedcentral.com
Setiamarga, D. H. E. et al. 2008, Interrelationships
of Atherinomorpha (medakas, flyingfishes, killifishes, silversides, and their relatives): The first
evidence based on whole mitogenome sequences.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49: 598605.
Shimabukuro-Dias, C. K., C. Oliveira, R. E. Reis &
F. Foresti 2004, Molecular phylogeny of the
armored catfish family Callichthyidae (Ostariophysi,
Siluriformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 32 (1): 152-163.
Simons, A. M., P. B. Berendzen & R. L. Mayden
2003, Molecular systematics of North American
phoxinin genera (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae)
inferred from mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal
RNA sequences. Zoological Journal of the Linnean
Society, 139 (1): 63-80.
Šlechtová, V., J. Bohlen, J. Freyhof & P. Ráb 2006,
Molecular phylogeny of the Southeast Asian
freshwater fish family Botiidae (Teleostei:
Cobitoidea) and the origin of polyploidy in their
evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
39: 529-541.
Šlechtová, V., J. Bohlen & H. H. Tan 2007, Families
of Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) and the
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
position of the mysterious genera Barbucca,
Psilorhynchus, Serpenticobitis and Vaillantella,
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44: 13581365.
Šlechtová, V., J. Bohlen & A. Perdices 2008,
Molecular phylogeny of the freshwater fish family
Cobitidae (Cypriniformes: Teleostei): Delimitation
of genera, mitochondrial introgression and
evolution of sexual dimorphism. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47: 812-831.
Sloss, B. L., N. Billington & B. M. Burr 2004, A
molecular phylogeny of the Percidae (Teleostei,
Perciformes) based on mitochondrial DNA
sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
32 (2): 545-562.
Smith, W. L., P. Chakrabarty & J. S. Sparks 2008,
Phylogeny, taxonomy, and evolution of Neotropical
cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Cichlinae). Cladistics,
24: 625-641.
Sparks, J. S. 2004, Molecular phylogeny and
biogeography of the Malagasy and South Asian
cichlids (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30 (2): 599-614.
Sparks, J. S. & W. L. Smith 2004, Phylogeny and
biogeography of the Malagasy and Australasian
rainbowfishes (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei): Gondwanan vicariance and evolution in freshwater.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33 (3): 719734.
Sparks, J. S. & Wm. L. Smith 2004, Phylogeny and
biogeography of cichlid fishes (Teleostei:
Perciformes: Cichlidae). Cladistics, 20: 501-517.
Spoczynska, J. O. I. 1976, An age of fishes, David
& Charles, London, UK, 152 pp.
Springer, V. G. & G. D. Johnson 2004, Study of the
dorsal gill-arch musculature of teleostome fishes,
with special reference to the Actinopterygii. Bulletin
of the Biological Society of Washington, No.11: 1235.
Springer, V. G. & T. M. Orrell 2004, Appendix:
Phylogenetic analysis of 147 families of Acanthomorph fishes based primarily on dorsal gill-arch
muscles and skeleton. Bulletin of the Biological
Society of Washington, No.11: 237-260.
Stiassny, M. L. J., L. R. Parenti & G. D. Johnson
(eds.) 1996, Interrelationships of Fishes, Academic
Press, San Diego, US, 496 pp.
Sturmbauer, C., et al. 2010, Evolutionary history of
the Lake Tanganyika cichlid tribe Lamprologini
(Teleostei: Perciformes) derived from mitochondrial
and nuclear DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution, 57 (1): 266-284.
Sullivan, J. P., J. G. Lundberg & M. Hardman 2006,
A phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of
catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) using rag1 and
rag2 nuclear gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41: 636-662.
Swainson, W. 1838, The natural history and
classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or
monocardian animals, Volume 1, Spottiswoode,
London, UK, 368 pp.
Swainson, W. 1839, The natural history and
classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or
monocardian animals, Volume 2, Spottiswoode,
London, UK, 448 pp.
Tang, Q., H. Liu, R. Mayden & B. Xiong 2006,
Comparison of evolutionary rates in the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b gene and control
region and their implications for phylogeny of the
Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39: 347-357.
Tang, K. L. et al. 2010, Systematics of the subfamily
Danioninae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57: 189214.
Tang, K. L. et al. 2011, Phylogeny of the gudgeons
(Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Gobioninae). Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61 (1): 103-124.
Thacker, C. E. 2009, Phylogeny of Gobioidei and
placement within Acanthomorpha, with a new
classification and investigation of diversification and
character evolution. Copeia, 2009 (1): 93-104.
Thacker, C. E. & M. A. Hardman 2005, Molecular
phylogeny of basal gobioid fishes: Rhyacichthyidae, Odontobutidae, Xenisthmidae, Eleotridae (Teleostei: Perciformes: Gobioidei). Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37: 858-871.
Thacker, C. E. & D. M. Roje 2011, Phylogeny of
Gobiidae and identification of gobiid lineages.
Systematics and Biodiversity, 9 (4): 329-347.
Van der Laan, R., W. N. Eschmeyer & R. Fricke
2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes.
Zootaxa Monograph, 3882 (1): 1-230.
Vigliotta, T. R. 2008. A phylogenetic study of the
African catfish family Mochokidae (Osteichthyes,
Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a key to its genera.
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia, 157: 73-136.
Vreven, E. J. 2005, Mastacembelidae (Teleostei;
Synbranchiformes) subfamily division and African
generic division: an evaluation. Journal of Natural
History, 39 (4): 351-370.
Webb, S. A. et al. 2003, Molecular phylogeny of the
livebearing
Goodeidae
(Cyprinodontiformes).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30 (3): 527544.
Wheeler, A. 1977, Das grosse Buch der Fische,
Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, DE, 356 pp.
Winchell, C. J., A. P. Martin & J. Mallatt 2004,
Phylogeny of elasmobranchs based on LSU and
SSU ribosomal RNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31: 214-224.
Xia, R., J.-D. Durand & C. Fu 2016, Multilocus
resolution of Mugilidae phylogeny (Teleostei:
Mugiliformes): implications for the family’s taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, in
press.
Yang, J., S. He, J. Freyhof, K. Witte & H. Liu 2006,
75
Freshwater fish classification literature
The phylogenetic relationships of the Gobioninae
(Teleostei: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial
cytochrome b gene sequences. Hydrobiologica,
553: 255-266.
Yang, L. & R. L. Mayden 2010, Phylogenetic
relationships, subdivision, and biogeography of the
cyprinid tribe Labeonini (sensu Rainboth, 1991)
(Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with comments on the
implications of lips and associated structures in the
labeonin classification. Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution, 54: 254-265.
Yang, L. et al. 2010, Molecular phylogeny of the
fishes traditionally referred to Cyprinini sensu
scricto (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Zoologica Scripta, 39 (6): 527-550.
Yang, L. et al. 2012, Molecular phylogeny of the
cyprinid tribe Labeonini (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (2): 362-
379.
Yang, L. et al. 2015, Phylogeny and polyploidy:
Resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes
(Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 85: 97-116.
Zanata, A. M. & R. P. Vari 2005, The family
Alestidae (Ostariophysi, Characiformes): a phylogenetic analysis of a trans-Atlantic clade. Zoological
Journal of the Linnean Society, 145: 1-144.
Zaragüeta Bagils, R. et al. 2002, Assessment of
otocephalan and protacanthopterygian concepts in
the light of multiple molecular phylogenies. C. R.
Biologies, 325: 1191-1207.
Zheng, L.-P., J.-X. Yang, X.-Y. Chen & W.-Y. Wang
2010, Phylogenetic relationships of the Chinese
Labeoninae (Teleostei, Cypriniformes) derived from
two nuclear and three mitochondrial genes.
Zoologica Scripta, 39 (6): 559-571.
Particularly the cichlids of the Great Lakes of Africa are a prime target of evolutionary research:
76
Freshwater fish classification
Outline of the freshwater fish classification
SUPERKINGDOM: EUKARYOTA (EUKARYOTEN) ► KINGDOM: ANIMALIA (meercellige dieren /
Vielzellige Tiere / Metazoa) {>550 Ma} ► SUBKINGDOM: BILATERIA ► INFRAKINGDOM:
DEUTEROSTOMIA (NIEUWMONDIGEN / NEUMÜNDERN) {>515 Ma} ► Phylum: CHORDATA
(ANIMALS WITH A NOTOCHORD) {>514 Ma Early Cambrian} ► 1
1 Subphylum Vertebrata / Craniata (gewervelde dieren / Wirbeltiere / animals with backbones / animals
with arcualia) {>457 Ma}
1a Infraphylum AGNATHA: Petromyzontiformes
2 Infraphylum GNATHOSTOMATA (kaakdieren / animals with jaws)
2a Petaclass CHONDRICHTHYES: Myliobatiformes
3 Megaclass OSTEICHTHYES (beenvissen / bony fishes)
3a Teraclass SARCOPTERYGII: Dipnoiformes
4a Class CLADISTEI: Polypteriformes
4 Class ACTINOPTERI: Acipenseriformes, Lepisosteiformes, Amiiformes
5 Infraclass TELEOSTEI
5a Cohort ELOPOMORPHA: Anguilliformes
5b Cohort OSTEOGLOSSOMORPHA: Hiodontiformes, Osteoglossiformes
5c Cohort OTOMORPHA: Clupeiformes, Gonorynchiformes, Cypriniformes, Gymnotiformes,
Characiformes, Siluriformes
6 Cohort EUTELEOSTEOMORPHA
6a Division PROTACANTHOPTERYGII: Lepidogalaxiiformes, Galaxiiformes, Salmoniformes,
Osmeriformes
7 Subsection ACANTHOMORPHATA
7a Division PARACANTHOMORPHACEAE: Percopsiformes, Gadiformes
8 Subdivision PERCOMORPHACEAE: Ophidiiformes, Batrachoidiformes, Gobiiformes, Syngnathiformes, Synbranchiformes, Anabantiformes,
Pleuronectiformes,
Cichliformes,
Atheriniformes,
Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Mugiliformes,
Blenniiformes, Uranoscopiformes, Spariformes, Tetraodontiformes, Centrarchiformes, Perciformes.
A fish assigned to the order Myliobatiformes is also a part of 1 Vertebrata, 2 Gnathostomata and 2a
Chondrichthyes. It is not a part of 1a Petromyzontomorphi.
A fish assigned to the order Cypriniformes is also a part of 1 Vertebrata, 2 Gnathostomata, 3 Osteichthyes,
4 Actinopteri, 5 Teleostei and 5c Otomorpha. It is not a part of 1a Petromyzontomorphi, nor of 2a
Chondrichthyes, nor of 3a Sarcopterygii, nor a part of 5a and 5b.
In zoology the following descending Linnaean hierarchy of categories (primary ranks) can be used to
classify animals: regnum > phylum > classis > cohort > section > division > series > ordo > familia > tribus
> genus > species.
Modifying these ranks with super (above) and sub (below) and sometimes infra (between) leads to the
following descending hierarchy, as used by most ichthyologists to describe the result of more than 500
million years of evolution (the vernacular names of the frequently used ranks in the order: Dutch / German
/ English): regnum (rijk / Reich / kingdom) > subregnum (onderrijk / Unterreich / subkingdom) >
superphylum (superstam / Überstamm / superphylum) > phylum (stam / Stamm / phylum) > infraphylum
(tussenstam / Infrastamm / infraphylum) > superclassis (superklasse / Überklasse / superclass) > classis
(klasse / Klasse / class) > subclassis (onderklasse / Unterklasse / subclass) > infraclassis (infraklasse /
Infraklasse / infraclass) > megacohort > supercohort > cohort > subcohort > infracohort > section >
77
Freshwater fish classification
subsection > division > subdivision > series > subseries > superordo (superorde / Überordnung /
superorder) > ordo (orde / Ordnung / order) > subordo (onderorde / Unterordnung / suborder) >
superfamilia (superfamilie / Überfamilie / superfamily) > familia (familie / Familie / family) > subfamilia
(onderfamilie / Unterfamilie / subfamily) > supertribus (supergeslachtsgroep / Übersippe / supertribe) >
tribus (geslachtsgroep / Sippe / tribe) > subtribus (ondergeslachtsgroep / Untersippe / subtribe) >
supergenus (supergeslacht / Übergattung / supergenus) > genus (geslacht / Gattung / genus) > subgenus
(ondergeslacht / Untergattung / subgenus) > supraspecies [supra to avoid confusion with the evolutionary
category superspecies] (supersoort / Überart / supraspecies) > SPECIES (SOORT / ART / SPECIES) >
subspecies (ondersoort / Unterart / subspecies).
The bold highlighted ranks are used by us in the freshwater fish classification. After the scientific higher
taxon names we list the common names used in the literature (in the order: Dutch / German / English).
Because of rank uncertainties in the Class series we sometimes use the unranked term clade to designate
some of these higher categories. See Nelson (2006) for more class-series names and Wiley & Johnson
(in Nelson, Schultze & Wilson 2010) and Betancur-R, Wiley, Bailly, Miya, Lecointre & Ortí (2014)
(http://www.deepfin.org/Classification_v3.htm) for a modern systematic treatment of the teleosts.
We list the currently considered valid genera in the lowest rank (mostly subfamily, tribe or subtribe).
The SPECIES CATEGORY is the fundamental level in the Linnaean hierarchy used to describe the diversity
of biological organisms (see § 1.1). Species (and sister taxa) are the only taxa directly comparable in a
biological manner. So a family in Cyprinoidei has nothing to do with a family in Characoidei, nor has
Cyprinoidei some direct relation with Characoidei. Also remember that the classification in tribes,
subfamilies, etc. is a quite arbitrarily decision and very vulnerable to change.
The currently used valid scientific names of the freshwater fish species are listed in chapter 4.
All the scientific names can, if one wish, be transferred to English vernacular names as follows:
Tribes (-ini): change the ending to singular in or plural ins, for example Characini to characin fishes
or characins;
Subfamilies (-inae): change the ending to singular ine or plural ines, for example Characinae to
characine fishes or characines;
Families (-idae): change the ending to singular id or plural ids, for example Characidae to characid
fishes or characids;
Superfamilies (-oidea): change the ending to singular ide or plural ides, for example Characoidea
to characide fishes or characides;
and the following taxon name endings not yet regulated by the Code11 (see also Wiley & Johnson in Nelson,
Schultze & Wilson 2010, p. 124):
Suborders (-oidei): change the ending to singular oid or plural oids, for example Characoidei leads
to characoid fishes or characoids; [in a new proposal a suborder would be ending in iformi, but the
vernacular ending could still be oid or oids]
Orders (-iformes): change the ending to singular iform or plural iforms, for example Characiformes
leads to characiform fishes or characiforms;
Superorders (maybe -zoidae or -omorpha {or -iphysae or -omorphae or –imorphae or –ae}):
change the ending to singular zoid or morph or plural zoids or morphs;
Classes (maybe -opsida or -omorphes or -ii): change the ending to singular opsid or omorph or
plural opsids or omorphs;
Superclasses (maybe -omorphi): change the ending to singular omorphi or change the plural to
omorphis.
Again we must emphasize that many changes in the classification of the fishes are expected in the near
future and that there are different opinions on the subject.
78
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1a
infraphylum: Agnatha {>359 Ma Famennian / Carboniferous; age 450 Ma}
class: Cephalaspidomorphi (PRIKKEN / RUNDMÄULER / LAMPREYS) {>359 Ma Carboniferous}
Petromyzontiformes (PRIKACHTIGEN / RONDBEKKEN / NEUNAUGENARTIGE / RUNDMÄULER /
LAMPREYS / PETROMYZONTIFORM FISHES) sensu
Berg, 1940 {>280 Ma Permian; age 390–470 Ma}
Mordaciidae Gill, 1893 (zuidelijke topoogprikken / zuidelijke prikken / Südliche Neunaugen / southern
topeyed lampreys / southern hemisphere lampreys): Mordacia Gray, 1851.
Geotriidae Gill, 1893 (buidelprikken / zuidelijke gestreepte prikken / Australische Neunaugen / southern
striped lampreys / pouched lampreys) {age 220–280 Ma}: Geotria Gray, 1851.
Petromyzontidae Bonaparte, 1831 (prikken / Neunaugen / Northern Hemisphere lampreys) {age 220–
280 Ma}
Petromyzontinae: Caspiomyzon Berg, 1906; Ichthyomyzon Girard, 1858; Petromyzon Linnaeus,
1758.
Lampetrinae Fowler, 1958
Entosphenini Vladykov, 1972 (Noordamerikaanse prikken / Nordamerikanische Neunaugen /
North American lampreys): Entosphenus Gill, 1862; Tetrapleurodon Creaser & Hubbs, 1922.
Lampetrini (Euraziatische prikken / Eurasische Neunaugen / Eurasian lampreys): Eudontomyzon
Regan, 1911; Lampetra Bonnaterre, 1788; Lethenteron Creaser & Hubbs, 1922.
2 infraphylum: GNATHOSTOMATA (vertebraten met kaken / kaakmondigen /
Quermäuler / Kiefermäuler / jawed vertebrates) {>421 Ma Ordovician; age
500–515 Ma}
Superclass 2a: CHONDRICHTHYES Huxley, 1880 (KRAAKBEENVISSEN / KRAAKBEENVINNIGEN
/ KNORPELFISCHE / CARTILAGINOUS FISHES) {>416 Ma Devonian; age 462 Ma}
class: ELASMOBRANCHII Bonaparte, 1838 (haaien en roggen / plaatkieuwigen / Plattenkiemer /
sharks and rays / elasmobranchs) {>334 Ma Carboniferous}
superorder: BATOIDEA Bridge, 1910 (rogachtigen / Rochen / rays) {>125 Ma Aptian; age 200–
230 Ma}
Myliobatiformes (VLEERMUISROGACHTIGEN / STEKELROGACHTIGEN / ADELAARSROGACHTIGEN /
VLEUGELROGACHTIGEN / ADLERROCHENARTIGE / STACHELROCHENARTIGE / STINGRAYS / EAGLE RAYS /
MYLIOBATIFORM FISHES) sensu Carvalho, Maisey & Grande, 2004 {>86 Ma Santonian}
MYLIOBATOIDEI (VLEERMUISROGVERWANTEN / PIJLSTAARTROGVERWANTEN / ADLERROCHENVERWANDTE /
MYLIOBATOID FISHES) sensu Nishida, 1990
Dasyatoidea (pijlstaartrogverwanten / Stachelrochenverwandte / bentic rays / dasyatides) {>86 Ma
Upper Cretaceous}
Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 (stekelroggen / pijlstaartroggen / Stechrochen / Stachelrochen /
whiptail stingrays) {>50 Ma Early Eocene}
Dasyatinae [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Dasyatis Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810;
Himantura Müller & Henle, 1837; Urogymnus Müller & Henle, 1837.
Pastinachinae Roberts, 2007 (flagtailed stingrays): Makararaja Roberts, 2007; Pastinachus Rüppell,
1828.
Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877 (rivierstekelroggen / zoetwaterroggen / Süßwasserrochen /
freshwater stingrays / river stingrays) {>41 Ma Middle Eocene; age 19 Ma}: Heliotrygon Carvalho &
Lovejoy, 2011; Paratrygon Duméril, 1865; Plesiotrygon Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987; Potamotrygon
Garman, 1877.
79
Freshwater fish classification
3 Megaclass: OSTEICHTHYES (beenvissen / Knochenfische / Beinfische /
bony fishes) Bonaparte, 1838 {>419 Ma Devonian; age 528 Ma}
3a teraclass:
SARCOPTERYGII (KWASTVINNIGEN / SPIERVINNIGEN / MUSKELFLOSSER /
LOBE-FINNED FISHES / FLESHY-FINNED FISHES) Romer, 1955 {>421 Ma Early
Devonian; age 425–436 Ma}
class: DIPNOTETRAPODOMORPHA (longvissen en viervoetigen / salamandervissen en
viervoetigen / Lungfische und Vierfüßler / lungfishes and tetrapods) {>408 Ma Devonian;
age 420 Ma}
superorder: CERATODONTIMORPHA (longvissen / dubbelademers / Doppelatmer / Lurchfische /
lungfishes) sensu Cloutier & Ahlberg, 1996 {>408 Ma Devonian; age 390 Ma }
Ceratodontiformes (LONGVISACHTIGEN / LUNGENFISCHARTIGE / LUNGFISHES / DIPNOIFORM FISHES /
CERATODONTIFORM FISHES) sensu Cloutier,
CERATODONTOIDEI [many extinct families]
1990 {>359 Ma Carboniferous} [numerous extinct families]
Neoceratodontidae Schultz, 1948 (Australische longvissen / Australische Lungenfische / Australian
lungfishes) {>251 Ma Early Triassic}: Neoceratodus Castelnau, 1876.
LEPIDOSIRENOIDEI {>100 Ma Middle Cretaceous}
Lepidosirenidae Bonaparte, 1841 (longvissen / salamandervissen / slijkvissen / Lungenfische /
Molchfische / lungfishes / mud sirens) {>84 Ma Campanian; age 103 Ma}: Lepidosiren Fitzinger, 1837;
Protopterus Owen, 1839.
4 teraclass:
ACTINOPTERYGII (STRAALVINNIGEN / STRAHLENFLOSSER / RAY-FINNED
FISHES) Cope, 1871 {>421 Ma Early Devonian; age 395 Ma}
class: CLADISTEI {>390 Ma Devonian; age 383 Ma}
Polypteriformes (VEELVINNIGEN / KWASTVINSNOEKACHTIGEN / FLÖSSELHECHTARTIGE / FLÖSSLER /
POLYPTERIFORM FISHES)
sensu McAllister, 1968 {>390 Ma Devonian; age 380 Ma}
Polypteridae Bonaparte, 1835 (kwastvinsnoeken / wimpelalen / Flösselhechte / bichirs) {>100 Ma
Cenomanian; age 19 Ma}: Erpetoichthys Smith, 1865; Polypterus La Cepède, 1803.
class: ACTINOPTERI {>378 Ma Givetian; age 383 Ma}
4-1 subclass: CHONDROSTEI (kraakbeensteuren / chondrosteans) {>121 Ma Lower Yixian; age
350–377 Ma}
Acipenseriformes (STEURACHTIGEN / STÖRARTIGE / KNORPELSCHMELZSCHUPPER / ACIPENSERIFORM
FISHES) sensu Berg, 1940 {>200 Ma Early Jurassic}
ACIPENSEROIDEI (STEURVERWANTEN / STÖRVERWANDTE / ACIPENSEROID FISHES)
sensu Grande & Bemis,
1991
Polyodontidae Bonaparte, 1835 (veeltandigen / Löffelstöre / Vielzähner / paddlefishes) {>121 Ma Lower
Yixian; age 192 Ma}
Polyodontinae (lepelsteuren / peddelvissen / Schaufelrüssler)
Polyodontini (Amerikaanse lepelsteuren / Amerikanische Schaufelrüssler / American
paddlefishes) {age 68 Ma}: Polyodon La Cepède, 1797.
Psephurini Grande & Bemis, 1991 (Aziatische lepelsteuren / Asiatische Schaufelrüssler / Asian
paddlefishes) {age 68 Ma}: Psephurus Günther, 1873.
Acipenseridae Bonaparte, 1831 (steuren / Echte Störe / Rüsselstöre / sturgeons) {>121 Ma Lower
Yixian; age 192 Ma}: Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758; Scaphirhynchus Heckel, 1836.
80
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
4-2 subclass: NEOPTERYGII (nieuwvinnigen / Neuflosser) sensu Regan, 1923 {>318 Ma
Mississippian; age 365 Ma}
infraclass: HOLOSTEI {>250 Ma Induan / Lower Triassic; age 323 Ma}
Lepisosteiformes (GLANSSCHUBBIGEN / BEENGANOIDEN / KNOCHENHECHTARTIGE / LEPISOSTEIFORM
FISHES / SEMIONOTIFORM FISHES)
sensu Gayet, Meunier & Werner, 2002 {>245 Ma Middle Anisian; age
320 Ma} [order also known as Semionotiformes]
LEPISOSTEOIDEI (BEENSNOEKVERWANTEN / KNOCHENHECHTVERWANDTE / RAUTENSCHMELZSCHUPPER /
LEPISOSTEOID FISHES) sensu Gosline, 1952
Lepisosteidae Agassiz, 1832 (beensnoeken / kaaimansnoeken / Knochenhechte / Kaimanfische / gars)
{>94 Ma Cretaceous}: Atractosteus Rafinesque, 1820; Lepisosteus La Cepède, 1803.
Amiiformes (MODDERSNOEKACHTIGEN / KAHLHECHTARTIGE / RUNDSCHMELZSCHUPPER / AMIIFORM
FISHES) sensu Grande & Bemis, 1998 {>284 Ma Sakmarian; age 320 Ma}
AMIOIDEI (MODDERSNOEKVERWANTEN / KAHLHECHTVERWANDTE / AMIOID FISHES)
{>151 Ma late Jurassic}
Amiidae Bonaparte, 1831 (moddersnoeken / Kahlhechte / Schlammfische / bowfins) {>146 Ma
Berriasian}
Amiinae (real bowfins) {>100 Ma Cenomanian}: Amia Linnaeus, 1766.
5 infraclass: TELEOSTEI (echte beenvissen / Höhere Knochenfische / Echte Knochenfische / NeuKnochenfische / modern bonyfishes / teleosts) sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>250 Ma
Induan / Lower Triassic; age 310–323 Ma}
5a cohort: ELOPOMORPHA (TARPONACHTIGEN / TARPUNÄHNLICHE / TARPONLIKE FISHES) sensu
Chen et al., 2013 {>151 Ma Kimmeridgian; age 283 Ma}
Anguilliformes (BUIKVINLOZEN / AALACHTIGEN / PALINGACHTIGEN / AALARTIGE / EELS / ANGUILLIFORM
FISHES)
sensu Chen et al., 2013 {>112 Ma Albian; age 116 Ma} [suborders tentative]
MURAENOIDEI (MOERAALVERWANTEN / MURÄNVERWANDTE / MURAENOID FISHES) sensu Chen et al., 2013
{age 76 Ma}
Muraenidae Rafinesque, 1815 (murenen / moeralen / Muränen / morays / moray eels) {>56 Ma
Ypresian; age 60 Ma} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily]
Muraeninae {age 56 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Gymnothorax Bloch,
1795; Strophidon McClelland, 1844.
ANGUILLOIDEI (AALVERWANTEN / AALVERWANDTE / ANGUILLOID FISHES)
sensu Chen et al., 2013 {>56 Ma
Ypresian; age 81 Ma}
Moringuidae Gill, 1885 (spaghetti-alen / wormpalingen / Spaghetti-aale / Wurmaale / spaghetti eels)
[this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Moringua Gray, 1831.
Anguillidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 (alen / palingen / Echte Aale / Flussaale / freshwater eels) {>48
Ma Lutetian / Eocene; age 17 Ma}: Anguilla Garsault, 1764.
CONGROIDEI (ZEEPALINGVERWANTEN / MEERAALVERWANDTE / CONGROID EELS)
sensu Chen et al., 2013
{age 86 Ma}
Ophichthidae Günther, 1870 (wormalen / slangalen / Schlangenaale / snake & worm eels / shrimp eels /
sand eels) {>71 Ma Maastrichtian; age 57 Ma} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily]
Ophichthinae (staartvinloze slangalen / Schlangenaale ohne Schwanzflosse / snake eels) [this
subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Dalophis Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810; Lamnostoma
Kaup, 1856; Ophichthus Thunberg, 1789; Pisodonophis Kaup, 1856; Stictorhinus Böhlke &
McCosker, 1975; Yirrkala Whitley, 1940.
81
Freshwater fish classification
5b cohort: OSTEOGLOSSOMORPHA (BEENTONGACHTIGEN / KNOCHENZÜNGLERÄHNLICHE /
BONYTONGUE-LIKE FISHES)
sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Kimmeridgian; age
274 Ma}
Hiodontiformes (MAANOOGACHTIGEN / MONDAUGENARTIGE / HIODONTIFORM FISHES) sensu Hilton,
2003 {>130 Ma Barremian; age 225 Ma}
Hiodontidae Valenciennes, 1847 (maanogen / tandharingen / Mondaugen / Zahnheringe / mooneyes)
{>56 Ma Eocene}: Hiodon Lesueur, 1818.
Osteoglossiformes (BEENTONGACHTIGEN / KNOCHENZÜNGLERARTIGE / OSTEOGLOSSIFORM FISHES /
BONYTONGUES) sensu
Wilson & Murray, 2008 {>146 Ma Early Cretaceous; age 225 Ma}
OSTEOGLOSSOIDEI (BEENTONGVERWANTEN / KNOCHENZÜNGLERVERWANDTE / OSTEOGLOSSOID FISHES)
{>100 Ma Cenomanian or ? Early Cretaceous; age 200 Ma}
Pantodontoidea (African butterfly fishes)
Pantodontidae Peters, 1876 (vlindervissen / Schmetterlingsfische / freshwater butterfly fishes) {>100
Ma Cenomanian; age 182 Ma}: Pantodon Peters, 1876.
Osteoglossoidea (beentongvissen) {age 182 Ma}
Osteoglossidae Bonaparte, 1845 (beentongen / Knochenzüngler / bonytongues / arowanas /
osteoglossids) {>112 Ma Albian; age 180 Ma}: Osteoglossum Cuvier, 1829; Scleropagus Günther, 1864.
Arapaimidae Bonaparte, 1846 (arapaimas / Arapaimas / heterotidids / arapaimids) {>125 Ma Aptian;
age 180 Ma}: Arapaima Müller, 1843; Heterotis Rüppell, 1828.
Mormyroidea (nijlsnoekachtigen / radarvissen / Nilhechtähnliche / mormyroids) {age 160 Ma}
Gymnarchidae Bleeker, 1859 (nijlsnoeken / Großnilhechte / Nilaale / aba’s / gymnarchids) {>5 Ma late
Miocene; age 150 Ma}: Gymnarchus Cuvier, 1829.
Mormyridae Bonaparte, 1831 (olifantsvissen / Nilhechte / elephantfishes / mormyrids / snout fishes) {>5
Ma late Miocene; age 150 Ma}
Petrocephalinae Gill, 1862 (walvis-olifantsvissen / Boxernilhechte / whale elephantfishes /
petrocephalines): Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854.
Mormyrinae (tapirvissen / Nasennilhechte / mormyrines): Boulengeromyrus Taverne & Géry, 1968;
Brevimyrus Taverne, 1971; Brienomyrus Taverne, 1971; Campylomormyrus Bleeker, 1874;
Cyphomyrus Myers, 1960; Genyomyrus Boulenger, 1898; Gnathonemus Gill, 1863; Heteromormyrus
Steindachner 1866; Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, 1906; Hyperopisus Gill, 1862; Isichthys Gill, 1863;
Ivindomyrus Taverne & Géry, 1975; Marcusenius Gill, 1862; Mormyrops Müller, 1843; Mormyrus
Linnaeus, 1758; Myomyrus Boulenger, 1898; Paramormyrops Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde &
Heymer 1977; Pollimyrus Taverne, 1971; Stomatorhinus Boulenger, 1898.
Notopteroidea (mesvissen van de oude wereld / Alte Welt Messerfische / Old World knifefishes) {age
160 Ma}
Notopteridae Bleeker, 1851 (mesvissen van de oude wereld / Eigentliche Messerfische / Alte Welt
Messerfische / featherfin knifefishes / featherbacks / Old World knifefishes) {>100 Ma Cenomanian /
Middle Cretaceous; age 160 Ma}
Notopterinae (Aziatische mesvissen / chitala’s / Asiatische Messerfische / asiatic featherbacks) {>73
Ma Upper Cretaceous; age 133 Ma}: Chitala Fowler, 1934; Notopterus La Cepède, 1800.
Xenomystinae Greenwood, 1963 (Afrikaanse mesvissen / Afrikanische Messerfische / african
featherbacks) {age 133 Ma}: Papyrocranus Greenwood, 1963; Xenomystus Günther, 1868.
82
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
5c cohort: OTOMORPHA sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Tithonian; age 251–265 Ma}
subcohort: CLUPEI sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Tithonian; age 265 Ma}
Clupeiformes (HARINGACHTIGEN / HERINGSARTIGE / HERINGSFISCHE / CLUPEIFORM FISHES /
HERRINGLIKE FISHES)
sensu Lavoué et al., 2007 {>125 Ma Barremian / Early Cretaceous; age 226 Ma}
DENTICIPITOIDEI (KOPTANDIGEN / STACHELHERINGSVERWANDTE / DENTICIPITOID FISHES) sensu
Greenwood,
1960 {age 225 Ma}
Denticipitidae Clausen, 1959 (koptandharingen / stekelharingen / Stachelheringe / Süßwasserheringe /
denticle herrings) {>38 Ma Oligocene; age 140 Ma}: Denticeps Clausen, 1959.
CLUPEOIDEI (HARINGVERWANTEN / HERINGSVERWANDTE / CLUPEOID FISHES) sensu
Grande, 1985 {>100 Ma
Cenomanian; age 150 Ma}
Clupeoidea (clupeides) {>112 Ma Albian-Aptian; age 110 Ma}
Pristigasteridae Bleeker, 1872 (zaagbuikharingen / Sägebauchheringe / longfin herrings /
pristigasterids) {>71 Ma late Cretaceous} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Odontognathus
La Cepède, 1800; Pristigaster Cuvier, 1816; Raconda Gray, 1831.
Pellonidae Gill, 1861 (pellona’s / pellonas) [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Euplatygaster
Fowler, 1934; Ilisha Richardson, 1846; Neosteus Norman, 1923; Pellona Valenciennes, 1847.
Clupeidae Cuvier, 1816 (haringen / Heringe / herrings & shads) [this family includes a not listed marine
subfamily; some subfamilies tentative]
Clupeinae {>74 Ma Campanian / Maastrichtian; age 95 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine
genera]
Clupeini (echte haringen / Eigentliche Heringe / herrings) {age 70 Ma} [this tribe includes not listed
marine genera]: Herklotsichthys Whitley, 1951.
Hyperlophini Ogilby, 1897 (zandsprotten / Sandsprotten / double-armoured freshwater herrings)
{age 50 Ma}: Hyperlophus Ogilby, 1892; Potamalosa Ogilby, 1897.
Dorosomatinae Gill, 1861 (zoetwaterharingen / Süßwasserheringe / freshwater herrings) {>62 Ma
Middle Paleocene; age 95 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]
Ehiravini Deraniyagala, 1929 (Indische zoetwaterharingen / Indische Sandsprotten / Indian
freshwater herrings) {age 95 Ma}: Clupeichthys Bleeker, 1855; Clupeoides Bleeker, 1851;
Clupeonella Kessler, 1877; Corica Hamilton, 1822; Dayella Talwar & Whitehead, 1971; Ehirava
Deraniyagala, 1929; Gilchristella Fowler, 1935; Minyclupeoides Roberts, 2008; Sauvagella Bertin,
1940; Spratellomorpha Bertin, 1946, Sundasalanx Roberts, 1981.
Alosini Svetovidov, 1952 (elften / Finten / shads) {age 25 Ma}: Alosa Garsault, 1764.
Congothrissini Poll, 1964: Congothrissa Poll, 1964.
Pellonulini Svetovidov, 1952 (Afrikaanse zoetwaterharingen / Afrikanische Süßwasserheringe /
African freshwater herrings) {age 55 Ma}: Cynothrissa Regan, 1917; Ethmalosa Regan, 1917;
Laeviscutella Poll, Whitehead & Hopson, 1965; Limnothrissa Regan, 1917; Microthrissa
Boulenger, 1902; Nannothrissa Poll, 1965; Odaxothrissa Boulenger, 1899; Pellonula Günther,
1868; Potamothrissa Regan, 1917; Sierrathrissa Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969; Stolothrissa
Regan, 1917; Thrattidion Roberts, 1972.
Anodontostomatini Herre, 1933 {age 50 Ma}: Anodontostoma Bleeker, 1849; Clupanodon La
Cepède, 1803; Gonialosa Regan, 1917; Gudusia Fowler, 1911; Konosirus Jordan & Snyder, 1900;
Nematalosa Regan, 1917; Tenualosa Fowler, 1934.
“South American dorosomatins” {age 30 Ma}: Platanichthys Whitehead, 1968; Ramnogaster
Whitehead, 1965; Rhinosardinia Eigenmann, 1912.
Dorosomatini Gill, 1861 (spiermaagharingen / gizzard shads) {age 30 Ma}: Dorosoma
Rafinesque, 1820, Sardinella Valenciennes, 1847.
Engraulioidea (engraulides) {>50 Ma Ypresian; age 110 Ma}
Engraulidae Gill, 1861 (ansjovissen / Sardellen / anchovies / engraulids) {>50 Ma Ypresian; age 70 Ma}
Engraulinae (Nieuwe Wereld ansjovissen / engraulines) {>23 Ma Miocene / Burdigalian; age 60 Ma}
[this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Amazonsprattus Roberts, 1984; Anchoa Jordan &
Evermann, 1927; Anchovia Jordan & Evermann, 1895; Anchoviella Fowler, 1911; Cetengraulis
83
Freshwater fish classification
Günther, 1868; Jurengraulis Whitehead, 1988; Lycengraulis Günther, 1868; Pterengraulis Günther,
1868; Stolephorus La Cepède, 1803.
Coiliinae Bleeker, 1872 (Oude Wereld ansjovissen / old world engraulines) {age 60 Ma} [this
subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]: Coilia Gray, 1830; Lycothrissa Günther, 1868;
Setipinna Swainson, 1839; Thrissina Jordan & Seale, 1925.
subcohort: OSTARIOPHYSI sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Tithonian; age 207 Ma}
section: ANOTOPHYSA {>126 Ma Barremian; age 205 Ma}
Gonorynchiformes (ZANDVISACHTIGEN / SANDFISCHARTIGE / GONORYNCHIFORM FISHES / MILKFISHES)
sensu Grande & Poyato-Ariza, 1999 {>126 Ma Aptian / Early Cretaceous; age 220 Ma}
GONORYNCHOIDEI (MELKVISVERWANTEN / RÜSSELSALMVERWANDTE / MILCHFISCHVERWANDTE /
GONORYNCHOID FISHES) sensu Grande & Poyato-Ariza, 1999 {>71 Ma Maastrichtian; age 183
Ma}
Kneriidae Günther, 1868 (oor- en moddervissen / Schlankfische / kneriids / African freshwater
gonorynchiforms) {>46 Ma Lutetian / Middle Eocene; age 122 Ma}
Phractolaeminae Boulenger, 1901 (moddervissen / Afrikanische Schlammfische / snake mudheads /
phractolaemines) {age 121 Ma}: Phractolaemus Boulenger, 1901.
Kneriinae (oorvissen / Ohrenfische / shellears / earfishes) {>46 Ma Lutetian; age 37 Ma}
Kneriini {>46 Ma Lutetian; age 24 Ma}: Kneria Steindachner, 1866.
Cromeriini Boulenger, 1904 (larfvissen / Larvenfische / cromeriins / miniaturized earfishes) {age
24 Ma}: Cromeria Boulenger, 1901; Grasseichthys Géry, 1964; Parakneria Poll, 1965.
section:
OTOPHYSA (VISSEN MET HET ORGAAN VAN WEBER / FISCHE MIT WEBERSCHEN
APPARAT / EAR-BLADDER FISHES / W EBERIAN APPARATUS FISHES) {>126 Ma Barremian;
age 153–214 Ma}
superorder:
CYPRINIPHYSAE
Cypriniformes (KARPERACHTIGEN / KARPFENFISCHARTIGE / CARPS / CYPRINIFORM FISHES) {>62 Ma
Ypresian / Early Paleocene; age 118–159 Ma}
CYPRINOIDEI (KARPERVERWANTEN / KARPFENFISCHVERWANDTE / CYPRINOID FISHES)
{>66 Ma Danian; age
156 Ma}
Cyprinoidea
Psilorhynchidae Hora, 1926 (bergkarpers / Himalaya algeneters / spoelgrondels / Zitterschmerlen /
Himalaja Bärblinge / Gonzo-Bärblinge / mountain carps / torrent fishes / stone carps) {age 46 Ma}:
Psilorhynchus McClelland, 1838.
Cyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815 (karperfamilie / Karpfenfische / Weißfische / minnows & carps / cyprinids)
{>56 Ma Ypresian / Early Eocene; [subfamilies and tribes tentative]
Probarbinae Yang et al., 2015 (primitive cyprinids): Catlocarpio Boulenger, 1898; Probarbus
Sauvage, 1880.
Labeoninae Bleeker, 1859 (lipkarpers / Lippenbarben / labeonines) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene; age 82
Ma} [tribes tentative]:
Parapsilorhynchini Babu Rao & Yazdani, 1978: Diplocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859; Longanalus Li,
2006; Neorohita Fowler, 1937; Parapsilorhynchus Hora, 1921; Protolabeo Zhang, Zhao & An,
2010; Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1932.
Labeonini (lipkarpers / Lippenbarben / labeonins): Bangana Hamilton, 1822; Cirrhinus Oken,
1817; Gymnostomus Heckel, 1843; Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937; Labeo Cuvier, 1816;
84
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1855.
Garrini Bleeker, 1863 (raspelbarbelen / zuiglipkarpers / Saugbarben / suckerbarbs): Garra
Hamilton, 1822; Gonorhynchus McClelland, 1839; Paracrossochilus Popta, 1904.
“Osteochilus clade”: Barbichthys Bleeker, 1860; Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823;
Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker, 1855; Henicorhynchus Smith, 1945; Labiobarbus van Hasselt, 1823;
Lobocheilos Bleeker, 1853; Osteochilus Günther, 1868; Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1860.
“Semilabeo clade” (Chinese lipkarpers / Chinesische Saugbarben / Chinese suckerbarbs):
Ageneiogarra Garman, 1912; Cophecheilus Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han, 2011; Discogobio Lin,
1931; Hongshuia Zhang, Qiang & Lan, 2008; Linichthys Zhang & Fang, 2005; Mekongina Fowler,
1937; Paraqianlabeo Zhao et al., 2014; Parasinilabeo Wu, 1939; Placocheilus Wu, 1977;
Pseudocrossocheilus Zhang & Chen, 1997; Pseudogyrinocheilus Fang, 1933; Ptychidio Myers,
1930; Qianlabeo Zhang & Chen, 2004; Rectoris Lin, 1935; Semilabeo Peters, 1881; Sinigarra
Zhang & Zhou, 2012; Sinocrossocheilus Wu, 1977; Stenorynchoacrum Huang, Yang & Chen,
2014; Vinagarra Nguyen & Bui, 2009.
Torinae Karaman, 1971: Arabibarbus Borkenhagen, 2014; Barbopsis Di Caporiacco, 1926;
Carasobarbus Karaman, 1971; Hypselobarbus Bleeker, 1860; Labeobarbus Rüppell, 1835;
Lepidopygopsis Raj, 1941; Mesopotamichthys Karaman, 1971; Naziritor Mirza & Javed, 1985;
Neolissochilus Rainboth, 1985; Osteochilichthys Hora, 1942; Pterocapoeta Günther, 1902; Sanagia
Holly, 1926; Tor Gray, 1834; Varicorhinus Rüppell, 1835.
Smiliogastrinae Bleeker, 1863 (barbeeltjes / barbs / systomins) {age 58 Ma}: Barbodes Bleeker,
1859; Barboides Brüning, 1929; Caecobarbus Boulenger, 1921; Chagunius Smith, 1938;
Clypeobarbus Fowler, 1936; Coptostomabarbus David & Poll, 1937; Dawkinsia Pethiyagoda,
Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012; Desmopuntius Kottelat, 2013; Eechathalakenda Menon, 1999;
Enteromius Cope 1867; Haludaria Pethiyagoda, 2013; Hampala Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823; Oliotius
Kottelat, 2013; Oreichthys Smith, 1933; Osteobrama Heckel, 1843; Pethia Pethiyagoda,
Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012; Prolabeo Norman, 1932; Prolabeops Schultz, 1941;
Pseudobarbus Smith, 1841; Puntigrus Kottelat, 2013; Puntius Hamilton, 1822; Rohtee Sykes, 1839;
Sahyadria Raghaven et al., 2013; Striuntius Kottelat, 2013; Systomus McClelland, 1838; Xenobarbus
Norman, 1923.
Cyprininae (karpers en barbelen / Barbenähnliche / Kärpflinge / barbines / cyprinines) {>55 Ma
Eocene; age 82 Ma}
Rohteichthyini Günther, 1868 (Aziatische barbelen / Asiatische Barben / asiatic barbs) {age 68
Ma}: Albulichthys Bleeker, 1859; Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1859; Anematichthys Bleeker,
1859; Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 1859; Barbodes Bleeker, 1859; Barbonymus Kottelat, 1999;
Cosmochilus Sauvage, 1878; Cyclocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859; Cyclocheilos Bleeker, 1859;
Discherodontus Rainboth, 1989; Eirmotus Schultz, 1959; Hypsibarbus Rainboth, 1996;
Kalimantania Bănărescu, 1980; Laocypris Kottelat, 2000; Mystacoleucus Günther, 1868;
Parasikukia Doi, 2000; Poropuntius Smith, 1931; Puntioplites Smith, 1929; Rohteichthys Bleeker,
1860; Sawbwa Annandale, 1918; Scaphognathops Smith, 1945; Sikukia Smith, 1931;
Troglocyclocheilus Kottelat & Bréhier, 1999.
Cyprinini (karpers / cyprins) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 68 Ma}: Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991;
Carassioides Oshima, 1926; Carassius Jarocki, 1822; Cyprinus Linnaeus, 1758; Luciocyprinus
Vaillant, 1904; Paraspinibarbus Chu & Kottelat, 1989; Parator Wu, Yang, Yue & Huang, 1964;
Procypris Lin, 1933; Sinibarbus Sauvage, 1874; Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936; Typhlobarbus Chu
& Chen, 1982.
Acrossocheilini Yang et al., 2015: Acrossocheilus Oshima, 1919; Folifer Wu, 1977;
Onychostoma Günther, 1896.
Spinibarbini Yang et al., 2015: Spinibarbichthys Oshima, 1926; Spinibarbus Oshima, 1919.
Schizothoracini McClelland, 1842 (schneeuwbarbelen / Schneebarben / snow barbels / snow
carps / snow trouts / primitive schizothoracins / oreinins / coldwater barbs) {>23 Ma Miocene; age
11 Ma}: Aspiorhynchus Kessler, 1879; Percocypris Chu, 1935; Schizopyge Heckel, 1848;
Schizothorax Heckel, 1838.
Barbini Bleeker, 1859 (barbelen / Barben / barbels / barbins) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 60 Ma}:
Aulopyge Heckel, 1841; Barbus Cuvier & Cloquet, 1816; Caecocypris Banister & Bunni, 1980;
Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842; Cyprinion Heckel, 1843; Kantaka Hora, 1942; Luciobarbus Heckel,
1843; Scaphiodonichthys Vinciguerra, 1890; Schizocypris Regan, 1914; Semiplotus Bleeker, 1860.
Schizopygopsini Mirza, 1991 (spleetbarbelen / Schlitzkarpfen / mountain barbels / specialized
schizothoracins): Chuanchia Herzenstein, 1891; Diptychus Steindachner, 1866; Gymnocypris
Günther, 1868; Gymnodiptychus Herzenstein, 1892; Oreinus McClelland, 1838; Oxygymnocypris
85
Freshwater fish classification
Tsao, 1964; Platypharodon Herzenstein, 1891; Ptychobarbus Steindachner, 1866; Schizopygopsis
Steindachner, 1866.
Leuciscidae Bonaparte, 1835 (voorns / Eigentliche Weißfische / leuciscids) {>34 Ma Rupelian; age 8390 Ma}
Danioninae Bleeker, 1863 (danio’s / Bärblinge / danionines / rasborine fishes) {>55 Ma Eocene; age
30-50 Ma}
Chedrini Bleeker, 1863 (Afro-aziatische forelbarbelen / Forellebärblinge / troutbarbs / bariliines):
Barilius Hamilton, 1822; Bengala Gray, 1834; Cabdio Hamilton, 1822; Chelaethiops Boulenger,
1899; Engraulicypris Günther, 1894; Esomus Swainson, 1839; Leptocypris Boulenger, 1900;
Luciosoma Bleeker, 1855; Malayochela Bănărescu, 1968; Mesobola Howes, 1984; Nematabramis
Boulenger, 1894; Neobola Vinciguerra, 1895; Opsaridium Peters, 1854; Opsarius McClelland,
1839; Raiamas Jordan, 1919; Rastrineobola Fowler, 1936; Salmostoma Swainson, 1839;
Securicula Günther, 1868; Thryssocypris Roberts & Kottelat, 1984.
Danionini (danio’s / Danios / chelins / danionins) {age 32 Ma}: Betadevario Pramod et al., 2010;
Brachydanio Weber & de Beaufort, 1916; Celestichthys Roberts, 2007; Chela Hamilton, 1822;
Danio Hamilton, 1822; Danionella Roberts, 1986; Devario Heckel, 1843; Inlecypris Howes, 1980;
Laubuka Bleeker, 1859; Microdevario Fang et al., 2009; Microrasbora Annandale, 1918;
Paedocypris Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte, 2005.
Sundadanionini Mayden & Chen, 2010: Fangfangia Britz, Kottelat & Tan, 2012; Sundadanio
Kottelat & Witte, 1999.
Rasborini Günther, 1868 (rasbora’s / Rasboras / rasborins): Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 1860;
Boraras Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993; Brevibora Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010; Horadandia
Deraniyagala, 1943; Kottelatia Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010; Pectenocypris Kottelat, 1982;
Rasbora Bleeker, 1859; Rasboroides Brittan, 1954; Rasbosoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010;
Trigonopoma Liao, Kullander & Fang, 2010; Trigonostigma Kottelat & Witte, 1999.
Leptobarbinae Bleeker, 1864: Leptobarbus Bleeker, 1859.
Xenocypridinae Günther, 1868 (Chinese voorns / Oostaziatische voorns / zwartbuiksnepen /
Schwarzbauchnasen / xenocypridines / xenocyprinines / East Asian cyprinins / cultrines) {>38 Ma
Oligocene; age 102 Ma} [tribes uncertain]
Opsariichthyini Rendahl, 1928 (Oostaziatische danio’s) {age 79 Ma}: Candidia Jordan &
Richardson, 1909; Nipponocypris Chen, Wu & Hsu, 2008; Opsariichthys Bleeker, 1863; Parazacco
Chen, 1982; Xenocyprioides Chen 1982.
Oxygastrini Fowler, 1951 (Aziatische kielvoorns) {age 79 Ma}: Aphyocypris Günther, 1868;
Araiocypris Conway & Kottelat, 2008; Gymnodanio Chen & He, 1992; Hemigrammocypris Fowler,
1910; Macrochirichthys Bleeker, 1860; Metzia Jordan & Thompson, 1914; Oxygaster van Hasselt,
1823; Parachela Steindachner, 1881; Paralaubuca Bleeker, 1864; Rasborichthys Bleeker, 1859.
Hypophthalmichthyini Günther, 1868 (Chinese graskarpers / Chinese snoekvoorns / bighead
carps / elopichthyins / Chinese grass carps / ctenopharyngodons) {>14 Ma middle Miocene; age 8
Ma }: Atrilinea Chu, 1935; Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner, 1866; Elopichthys Bleeker, 1860;
Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker, 1860; Luciobrama Bleeker, 1870; Mylopharyngodon Peters, 1881;
Ochetobius Günther, 1868.
Squaliobarbini Rainboth, 1991 (squaliobarbins) {>14 Ma middle Miocene}: Squaliobarbus
Günther, 1868.
Xenocypridini (Chinese kielvoorns / Kielweißfische / true xenocyprins / xenocyprinins) {age 9 Ma}:
Distoechodon Peters, 1881; Plagiognathops Berg 1907; Pseudobrama Bleeker, 1870; Xenocypris
Günther, 1868.
Cultrina Kryzanowsky, 1947 (Chinese brasems / kielvoorns / Kielkarpfenfische / Chinesische
Brachsen / cultrins) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}: Anabarilius Cockerell, 1923; Ancherythroculter Yih
& Wu, 1964; Chanodichthys Bleeker, 1860; Culter Basilewsky, 1855; Ischikauia Jordan & Snyder,
1900; Longiculter Fowler, 1937; Megalobrama Dybowski, 1872; Parabramis Bleeker, 1864;
Pogobrama Luo, 1995; Sinibrama Wu, 1939.
“Hemiculter clade” [sensu Dai & Yang, 2003] (slanke Chinese kielvoorns / Langgestreckte
Kielweißfische / hemicultrins / elongate cultrins): Hainania Koller, 1927; Hemiculter Bleeker,
1860; Hemiculterella Warpachowski, 1887; Pseudohemiculter Nichols & Pope, 1927;
Pseudolaubuca Bleeker, 1864; Toxabramis Günther, 1873.
86
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Tanichthyini Mayden & Chen, 2010 (Chinese danio’s / Kardinalfische / mountain minnows):
Tanichthys Lin, 1932.
Acheilognathinae Bleeker, 1863 (bittervoorns / Bitterlinge / bitterlings) {>23 Ma Early Miocene; age
20 Ma}: Acheilognathus Bleeker, 1859; Paratanakia Chang, Chen & Mayden, 2014; Pseudorhodeus
Chang, Chen & Mayden, 2014; Rhodeus Agassiz, 1832; Tanakia Jordan & Thompson, 1914.
Tincinae Jordan, 1878 (zeelten / Schleien / tenches) {>30 Ma Early Oligocene / Rupelian; age 83
Ma}: Tinca Garsault, 1764.
Gobioninae Bleeker, 1863 (karpergrondels / Gründlinge / gobionines) {>50 Ma Eocene; age 64 Ma}
[tribes uncertain]
“Hemibarbus-Squalidus clade” [sensu Tang et al. 2011] (hemibarbins) {age 58 Ma}: Belligobio
Jordan & Hubbs, 1925; Hemibarbus Bleeker, 1860; Squalidus Dybowski, 1872.
Sarcocheilichthyini Kryzanowsky, 1947 {>32 Ma Early Oligocene; age 57 Ma}: Coreius Jordan &
Starks, 1905; Coreoleuciscus Mori, 1935; Gnathopogon Bleeker, 1860; Gobiocypris Ye & Fu,
1983; Ladislavia Dybowski, 1869; Paracanthobrama Bleeker, 1865; Paraleucogobio Berg, 1907;
Pseudopungtungia Mori, 1935; Pseudorasbora Bleeker, 1860; Pungtungia Herzenstein, 1892;
Rhinogobio Bleeker, 1870; Sarcocheilichthys Bleeker, 1860.
Gobionini (riviergrondels / geuvels / Flußgründlinge / Schmerlengründlinge / bottom-dwelling
gobionins / gobionins) {age 54 Ma}
Gobiobotiina Mori, 1933: Gobiobotia Kreyenberg, 1911; Xenophysogobio Chen & Cao, 1977.
Gobionina: Gobio Cuvier, 1816; Mesogobio Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973; Romanogobio
Bănărescu, 1961.
Armatogobionina Kryzanowsky, 1947 (Oost-aziatische riviergrondels / Ostasiatische
Schmerlengründlinge / East-asian gobionins / pseudogobiins / pseudogobionids): Abbottina
Jordan & Fowler, 1903; Biwia Jordan & Fowler, 1903; Huigobio Fang, 1938; Microphysogobio
Mori, 1934; Platysmacheilus Lo, Yao & Chen, 1977; Pseudogobio Bleeker, 1860; Saurogobio
Bleeker, 1870.
Leuciscinae (voorns / witvissen / Eigentliche Weißfische / leuciscines) {>34 Ma Rupelian; age 83 Ma}
[tribes uncertain]
Phoxinini Bleeker, 1863 (elritsen / Elritzen / chubs & minnows / phoxinines) {>23 Ma Miocene;
age 63 Ma}: Oreoleuciscus Warpachowski, 1889; Phoxinus Rafinesque, 1820; Pseudaspius
Dybowski, 1869.
Leuciscini (witvissen / Weißfische / daces) {>30 Ma Rupelian; age 65 Ma}
“Pachychilon clade” {age 33 Ma}: Pachychilon Steindachner, 1882.
“primitive leuciscins clade” {> 19 Ma Early Miocene; age 29-37 Ma}: Delminichthys Freyhof et al.,
2006; Leucalburnus Berg, 1916; Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819; Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof,
2007.
Leuciscina (snoekwitvissen / Hechtweißfische / eurasiatic daces) {> 19 Ma Early Miocene; age
28 Ma}: Aspiolucius Berg, 1907; Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816; Pelecus Agassiz, 1835.
“Alburnoides clade” {age 27 Ma}: Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861.
Abramina Dybowski, 1862 (brasems / Brachsen / breams) {age 26 Ma}: Abramis Cuvier, 1816;
Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843; Capoetobrama Berg, 1916; Mirogrex Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas,
1973; Vimba Fitzinger, 1873.
Chondrostomina Agassiz, 1855 (kraakbeenlipkarpers / alvers / chondrostomine fishes) {> 19 Ma
Early Miocene; age 25 Ma}: Achondrostoma Robalo et al., 2006; Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820;
Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983; Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832; Iberochondrostoma Robalo et
al., 2006; Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1858; Leucos Heckel, 1843; Parachondrostoma Robalo et
al., 2006; Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002; Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843; Protochondrostoma
Robalo et al., 2006; Pseudochondrostoma Robalo et al., 2006; Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860;
Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820; Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014; Scardinius Bonaparte, 1837;
Squalius Bonaparte, 1837; Telestes Bonaparte, 1837; Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974.
Laviniini Bleeker, 1863 (western chubs) {age 52 Ma}
Chrosomina Jordan, 1878: Chrosomus Rafinesque, 1820.
Laviniina {> 12 Ma Middle Miocene}: Eremichthys Hubbs & Miller, 1948; Gila Baird & Girard,
1853; Hesperoleucus Snyder, 1913; Klamathella Miller, 1945; Lavinia Girard, 1854;
Mylopharodon Ayres, 1855; Orthodon Girard, 1856; Ptychocheilus Agassiz, 1855; Relictus Hubbs
87
Freshwater fish classification
& Miller, 1972; Siphateles Cope, 1883.
Plagopterini Cope, 1874 (creek chubs / CC-Plagopterin clade) {age 52 Ma}: Couesius Jordan,
1878; Hemitremia Cope, 1870; Lepidomeda Cope, 1874; Margariscus Cockerell, 1909; Meda
Girard, 1856; Plagopterus Cope, 1874; Rhynchocypris Günther, 1889; Semotilus Rafinesque,
1820; Stypodon Garman, 1881.
Pogonichthyini Girard, 1858 (North American minnows & shiners / OPM clade)
Pogonichthyina (Mylocheilus clade) {> 7 Ma late Miocene; age 44 Ma}: Clinostomus Girard,
1856; Iotichthys Jordan & Evermann, 1896; Mylocheilus Agassiz, 1855; Pogonichthys Girard,
1854; Richardsonius Girard, 1856;
Exoglossina Jordan, 1877: Exoglossum Rafinesque, 1818; Oregonichthys Hubbs, 1929;
Pararhinichthys Stauffer, Hocutt & Mayden, 1997; Rhinichthys Agassiz, 1849; Tiaroga Girard,
1856.
Campostomina Jordan, 1877: Campostoma Agassiz, 1855; Nocomis Girard, 1856.
Hybognathina Jordan, 1878 (shiners / Platygobio-shiner clade) {age 44 Ma} [Graodontinae
Jordan 1877 forgotten name]: Agosia Girard, 1856; Alburnops Girard, 1856; Algansea Girard,
1856; Codoma Girard, 1856; Cyprinella Girard, 1856; Dionda Girard, 1856; Erimonax Jordan,
1924; Erimystax Jordan, 1882; Evarra Woolman, 1894; Graodus Günther, 1868; Hudsonius
Girard, 1856; Hybognathus Agassiz, 1855; Hybopsis Agassiz, 1854; Luxilus Rafinesque, 1820;
Lythrurus Jordan, 1876; Macrhybopsis Cockerell & Allison, 1909; Miniellus Jordan, 1888;
Notropis Rafinesque, 1818; Opsopoeodus Hay, 1881; Phenacobius Cope, 1867; Pimephales
Rafinesque, 1820; Platygobio Gill, 1863; Pteronotropis Fowler, 1935; Stypodon Garman, 1881;
Tampichthys Schönhuth et al., 2008.
COBITOIDEI (MODDERKRUIPERVERWANTEN / SCHMERLENVERWANDTE / COBITOID FISHES)
{>66 Ma Danian;
age 156 Ma}
Catostomidae Agassiz, 1850 (karperzuigers / zuigkarpers / Sauger / Saugkarpfen / suckers / catostomid
fishes) {>66 Ma Danian / Early Paleocene; age 145 Ma}
Myxocyprininae Fowler, 1958 (Aziatische karperzuigers / Asiatische Sauger / Asian suckers) {age 76
Ma}: Myxocyprinus Gill, 1878.
Ictiobinae Bleeker, 1863 (buffelzuigers / Büffelsauger / ictiobine suckers / buffalo fishes) {>56 Ma
Ypresian; age 68 Ma}: Carpiodes Rafinesque, 1820; Ictiobus Rafinesque, 1820.
Cycleptinae Gill, 1861 (cycleptine suckers) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 68 Ma}: Cycleptus Rafinesque,
1819.
Catostominae (kamtand-karpers / catostomine suckers) {>23 Ma Middle Miocene}
Erimyzontini Hubbs, 1930: Erimyzon Jordan, 1876; Minytrema Jordan, 1878.
Catostomini (western American suckers) {>10 Ma late Miocene; age 54 Ma}: Catostomus
Lesueur 1817; Chasmistes Jordan, 1878; Deltistes Seale, 1896; Xyrauchen Eigenmann & Kirsch,
1889.
Thoburniini Hubbs, 1930: Hypentelium Rafinesque, 1818; Thoburnia Jordan & Snyder, 1917.
Moxostomatini Bleeker, 1863 (redhorse & jumprock suckers) {age 54 Ma}: Moxostoma
Rafinesque, 1820.
Gyrinocheilidae Gill, 1905 (zuigmodderkruipers / algeneters / Saugschmerlen / Algenfresser / sucking
loaches / algae eaters / gyrinocheilids) {age 152 Ma}: Gyrinocheilus Vaillant, 1902.
Botiidae Berg, 1940 (tropische modderkruipers / Prachtschmerlen / botiines / pointface loaches) {age
143 Ma}
Leptobotiinae Nalbant, 2002 (Oostaziatische prachtmodderkruipers / Ostasiatische Prachtschmerlen
/ Schlankprachtschmerlen / Chinese pointface loaches / diploid botiines) {age 121 Ma}: Leptobotia
Bleeker, 1870; Parabotia Dabry de Thiersant, 1872.
Botiinae (prachtmodderkruipers / Prachtschmerlen / beautiful loaches / tetraploid botiines) {age 121
Ma}: Ambastaia Kottelat, 2012; Botia Gray, 1831; Chromobotia Kottelat, 2004; Sinibotia Fang, 1936;
Syncrossus Blyth, 1860; Yasuhikotakia Nalbant, 2002.
88
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Vaillantellidae Nalbant & Bănărescu, 1977 (langvinmodderkruipers / Langflossenschmerlen / longfin
loaches) {age 143 Ma}: Vaillantella Fowler, 1905.
Cobitidae Swainson, 1838 (doorngrondels / Schmerlen / Steinbeißer / Dorngrundeln / spined loaches /
bluntface loaches / cobitids) {>23 Ma Miocene / Middle Miocene; age 134 Ma}:
Cobitinae (Euraziatische doorngrondels / noordelijke doorngrondels / Eurasiatische Dorngrundeln /
spined loaches / northern cobitines) {age 106 Ma}: Bibarba Chen & Chen, 2007; Cobitis Linnaeus,
1758; Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999; Koreocobitis Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1997; Microcobitis
Bohlen & Harant, 2011; Misgurnus La Cepède, 1803; Niwaella Nalbant, 1963; Paralepidocephalus
Tchang, 1935; Protocobitis Yang & Chen, 1993; Sabanejewia Vladykov, 1929.
“southern cobitines” (Zuidaziatische doorngrondels / Südasiatische Dorngrundeln / southern
cobitines) {age 106 Ma}: Aperioptus Richardson, 1848; Acantopsis van Hasselt, 1823; Canthophrys
Swainson, 1838; Kottelatlimia Nalbant, 1994; Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker, 1863; Lepidocephalus
Bleeker, 1858; Neoeucirrhichthys Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968; Pangio Blyth, 1860; Theriodes
Kottelat, 2012.
Balitoridae Swainson, 1839 (platte grondels / balitoriden / Karpfenschmerlen / Plattschmerlen / suckerbody hillstream loaches / hillstream and river loaches / balitorids) {age 134 Ma} [subfamilies tentative]
Barbuccinae Kottelat, 2012 (scooter loaches): Barbucca Roberts, 1989.
Gastromyzontinae Fowler, 1905 (zuignapvissen / Flossensauger / Hillstream loaches /
gastromyzontines) [tribes tentative]
Parhomalopterini Chen, 1980: Annamia Hora, 1932; Liniparhomaloptera Fang, 1935;
Parhomaloptera Vaillant, 1902; Plesiomyzon Zheng & Chen, 1980; Yaoshania Yang et al., 2012.
Pseudogastromyzontini Silas, 1953 (vacuümglijders / suckerbelly loaches): Beaufortia Hora,
1932; Erromyzon Kottelat, 2004; Formosania Oshima, 1919; Paraprotomyzon Pellegrin & Fang,
1935; Protomyzon Hora, 1932; Pseudogastromyzon Nichols, 1925; Sewellia Hora, 1932;
Vanmanenia Hora, 1932.
Gastromyzontini (zuignapvissen van Borneo / Borneo-Karpfenschmerlen / Bornean suckerbelly
loaches / gastromyzontins): Gastromyzon Günther, 1874; Glaniopsis Boulenger, 1899;
Hypergastromyzon Roberts, 1989; Katibasia Kottelat, 2004; Neogastromyzon Popta, 1905.
Serpenticobitinae Kottelat, 2012 (slangenmodderkruipers / snake loaches): Serpenticobitis Roberts,
1997.
Balitorinae (steenkruipers / zuigvinvissen / Plattschmerlen / Flossensaugern / balitorines / flat
loaches)
Homalopteroidini Randall & Page 2015: Homalopteroides Fowler, 1905; Homalopterula Fowler,
1940.
Balitorini (lizard loaches): Balitora Gray, 1830; Balitoropsis Smith, 1945; Bhavania Hora, 1920;
Cryptotora Kottelat, 1998; Ghatsa Randall & Page, 2015; Hemimyzon Regan, 1911; Homaloptera
van Hasselt, 1823; Jinshaia Kottelat & Chu, 1988; Lepturichthys Regan, 1911; Metahomaloptera
Chang, 1944; Neohomaloptera Herre, 1944; Pseudohomaloptera Silas, 1953; Sinogastromyzon
Fang, 1930; Travancoria Hora, 1941.
Ellopostomatidae Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2009 (blokhoofdmodderkruipers / Schlürfschnuten /
Nippschmerlen / square-head loaches): Ellopostoma Vaillant, 1902.
Nemacheilidae Regan, 1911 (modderkruipers / Bachschmerlen / brook loaches / stone loaches /
nemacheilids) {>15 Ma Miocene / Middle Miocene; age 124 Ma}
Lefuinae Prokofiev, 2010 {age 103 Ma}: Aborichthys Chaudhuri, 1913; Lefua Herzenstein, 1888;
Oreonectes Günther, 1868.
Yunnanilinae Prokofiev, 2010: Eonemachilus Berg, 1938; Heminoemacheilus Zhu & Cao, 1987;
Micronemacheilus Rendahl, 1944; Paranemachilus Zhu, 1983; Petruichthys Menon, 1987;
Protonemacheilus Yang & Chu, 1990; Traccatichthys Freyhof & Serov, 2001; Yunnanilus Nichols,
1925.
Triplophysinae Prokofiev, 2010 (bermpjes / noordelijke baardgrondels / Nordliche Bachschmerlen /
89
Freshwater fish classification
northern stone loaches) {>15 Ma Miocene}: Barbatula Linck, 1790; Hedinichthys Rendahl, 1933;
Indotriplophysa Prokofiev, 2010; Labiatophysa Prokofiev, 2010; Qinghaichthys Zhu, 1981;
Tarimichthys Prokofiev, 2010; Triplophysa Rendahl, 1933.
Nemacheilinae (beekmodderkruipers / zuidelijke baardgrondels / Südliche Bachschmerlen / southern
stone loaches / nemacheilins) {age 103 Ma}: Acanthocobitis Peters, 1861; Afronemacheilus
Golubtsov & Prokofiev, 2009; Claea Kottelat, 2011; Draconectes Kottelat, 2012; Dzihunia Prokofiev,
2001; Homatula Nichols, 1925; Ilamnemacheilus Coad & Nalbant, 2005; Indoreonectes Rita &
Bănărescu, 1978; Iskandaria Prokofiev, 2009; Longischistura Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1995;
Mesonoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1982; Nemacheilus Bleeker, 1863; Nemachilichthys Day,
1878; Neonoemacheilus Zhu & Guo, 1985; Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1966;
Paracanthocobitis Grant, 2007; Paracobitis Bleeker, 1863; Paraschistura Prokofiev, 2009;
Physoschistura Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1982; Pteronemacheilus Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2011; Schistura
McClelland, 1838; Sectoria Kottelat, 1990; Seminemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1995;
Speonectes Kottelat, 2012; Sphaerophysa Cao & Zhu, 1988; Sundoreonectes Kottelat, 1990;
Troglocobitis Parin, 1983; Tuberoschistura Kottelat, 1990; Turcinoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant,
1964.
90
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
superorder: CHARACIPHYSAE (MESVISACHTIGEN, KARPERZALMACHTIGEN EN MEERVALACHTIGEN / MESSERAALARTIGE, SALMLERARTIGE UND WELSARTIGE /
GYMNOTIFORM, CHARACIFORM AND SILURIFORM FISHES) {>112 Ma Albian; age
136-184 Ma}
Gymnotiformes (AMERIKAANSE MESVISACHTIGEN / MESSERAALARTIGE / NEUE WELT MESSERFISCHE /
AMERIKANISCHE MESSERFISCHE / GYMNOTIFORM FISHES) sensu Albert, 2001 {>23 Ma Miocene; age 71-88
Ma}
GYMNOTOIDEI (MESAALVERWANTEN / MESSERAALVERWANDTE / GYMNOTOID FISHES) sensu
Albert, 2001
Gymnotidae Rafinesque, 1815 (mesalen / Messeraale / gymnotid eels / carapos)
Electrophorinae Gill, 1872 (sidderalen / Zitteraale / Elektrische Aale / electric knifefishes / electric
eels): Electrophorus Gill, 1864.
Gymnotinae (naaktrugmesvissen / Echte Messeraale / nakedback knifefishes) {age 56 Ma}:
Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758.
STERNOPYGOIDEI (GLASMESVISVERWANTEN / GLASMESSERFISCHVERWANDTE / STERNOPYGOID FISHES)
Rhamphichthyoidea (rhamphichthyide eels)
Rhamphichthyidae Regan, 1911
Rhamphichthyinae (langsnavelmesalen / langsnuitmesalen / Langschnabel-Messerfische / sand
knifefishes): Gymnorhamphichthys Ellis, 1912; Iracema Triques, 1996; Rhamphichthys Müller &
Troschel, 1848.
Steatoginae Albert, 2001 (rattenstaartmesvissen / Rattenschwanz-Messerfische / rattail knifefishes):
Hypopygus Hoedeman, 1962; Steatogenys Boulenger, 1898.
Hypopomidae Eigenmann, 1912 (bonte mesalen / kortsnuitmesalen / Kurzschnabel-Messerfische /
bluntnose knifefishes / hypopomid knifefishes)
Hypopominae: Akawaio Maldonado-Ocampo et al., 2013; Brachyhypopomus Mago-Leccia, 1994;
Hypopomus Gill, 1864.
Microsternarchinae Albert, 2001 (electric knifefishes): Microsternarchus Fernández-Yépez, 1968;
Procerusternarchus Cox Fernandes, Nogueira & Alves-Gomes, 2014; Racenisia Mago-Leccia, 1994.
Sternopygoidea (Amerikaanse mesalen / sternopygide eels)
Sternopygidae Cope, 1871 (glasmesvissen / glasmesalen / Glasmesserfische / glass knifefishes) {>11
Ma late Miocene; age 143 Ma}
Sternopyginae (stompkopmesalen): Sternopygus Müller & Troschel, 1848.
Eigenmanninae Mago-Leccia, 1978 (glasmesalen): Archolaemus Korringa, 1970; Distocyclus MagoLeccia, 1978; Eigenmannia Jordan & Evermann, 1896; Rabdolichops Eigenmann & Allen, 1942.
Apteronotidae Jordan, 1923 (koevissen / staartvinmesalen / Schwanzflossen-Messeraale /
Apteronotiden / ghost knifefishes) {age 143 Ma}
Sternarchorhamphinae Albert, 2001: Orthosternarchus Ellis, 1913; Sternarchorhamphus
Eigenmann, 1905.
Apteronotinae (zeekoevissen / Seekuhfische / Seekuhaale) [tribes tentative]
Adontosternarchini Mago-Leccia, 1978: Adontosternarchus Ellis, 1912.
Apteronotini: Apteronotus La Cepède, 1800; Parapteronotus Albert, 2001.
Sternarchorhynchini Mago-Leccia, 1978 (tapirmesvissen / Schnabel-Messeraale / trunk
knifefishes): Platyurosternarchus Mago-Leccia, 1994; Sternarchorhynchus Castelnau, 1855.
Sternarchellini Albert, 2001: Compsaraia Albert, 2001; Pariosternarchus Albert & Crampton,
2006; Porotergus Ellis, 1912; Sternarchella Eigenmann, 1905; Sternarchogiton Eigenmann, 1905;
Tembeassu Triques, 1998.
91
Freshwater fish classification
Characiformes (KARPERZALMACHTIGEN / SALMLERARTIGE / CHARACIFORM FISHES) sensu Oliveira et
al., 2011 {>100 Ma Cenomanian; age 100-108 Ma}
CITHARINOIDEI (PRIMITIEVE KARPERZALMACHTIGEN / GERADSALMLERVERWANDTE / CITHARINOID FISHES)
{>45
Ma Eocene; age 90 Ma}
Distichodontidae Günther, 1864 (Afrikaanse karperzalmen en snavelzalmen / hoogrugzalmen /
Karpfen- und Schnabelsalmler / distichodontids) {>5 Ma late Miocene; age 67 Ma}: Belonophago Giltay,
1929; Distichodus Müller & Troschel, 1844; Eugnathichthys Boulenger, 1898; Hemistichodus Pellegrin,
1900; Ichthyborus Günther, 1864; Mesoborus Pellegrin, 1900; Microstomatichthyoborus Nichols &
Griscom, 1917; Nannaethiops Günther, 1872; Nannocharax Günther, 1867; Paradistichodus Pellegrin,
1922; Paraphago Boulenger, 1899; Phago Günther, 1865; Xenocharax Günther, 1867.
Citharinidae Günther, 1864 (ruitzalmen / Geradsalmler / citharinids) {>1 Ma Early Pleistocene} [= ?
Distichodontidae]: Citharidium Boulenger, 1902; Citharinops Daget, 1962; Citharinus Cuvier, 1816.
CHARACOIDEI (KARPERZALMVERWANTEN / SALMLERVERWANDTE / CHARACOID FISHES) {age
93-113 Ma}
[superfamilies tentative]
Crenuchoidea
Crenuchidae Günther, 1864 (grondzalmen / crenuchids)
Crenuchinae (prachtzalmen / bronzalmen / Segelflossensalmler / Prachtsalmler / crenuchines):
Crenuchus Günther, 1863; Poecilocharax Eigenmann, 1909.
Characidiinae Fowler, 1932 (bodemzalmen / grondzalmen / Grundsalmler / Bodensalmler /
Zwergpfeilsalmler / South American darters): Ammocryptocharax Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976;
Characidium Reinhardt, 1867; Elachocharax Myers, 1927; Geryichthys Zarske, 1997; Klausewitzia
Géry, 1965; Leptocharacidium Buckup, 1993; Melanocharacidium Buckup, 1993; Microcharacidium
Buckup, 1993; Odontocharacidium Buckup, 1993; Skiotocharax Presswell, Weitzman & Bergquist,
2000.
Erythrinoidea
Alestidae Cockerell, 1910 (Afrikaanse karperzalmen / zwermzalmen / Schwarmsalmler / Echte
Afrikanische Salmler / African characins / alestids) {>56 Ma Early Eocene / Ypresian; age 54 Ma}
[subfamilies tentative]:
“Brycinus clade” (grote Afrikaanse karperzalmen / große Afrikanische Salmler / large-bodied African
tetras): Brycinus Valenciennes, 1850.
Bryconaethiopinae Hoedeman, 1951: Brachyalestes Günther, 1864; Bryconaethiops Günther,
1873.
Petersiinae Poll, 1967 (Afrikaanse tetras / Congo-zalmen / Kongosalmler / African tetras)
[Clupeocharacinae Pellegrin, 1926 / Alestopetersiinae Hoedeman, 1951 forgotten names]:
Alestopetersius Hoedeman, 1951; Bathyaethiops Fowler, 1949; Clupeocharax Pellegrin, 1926;
Nannopetersius Hoedeman, 1956; Petersius Hilgendorf, 1894; Phenacogrammus Eigenmann, 1907;
Tricuspidalestes Poll, 1967.
Alestinae: Alestes Müller & Troschel, 1844; Bryconalestes Hoedeman, 1951; Hydrocynus Cuvier,
1816; Ladigesia Géry, 1968; Micralestes Boulenger, 1899; Rhabdalestes Hoedeman, 1951.
Hepsetidae Hubbs, 1939 (Afrikaanse snoekzalmen / Afrikanische Hechtsalmler / African pike characids /
African pikes / hepsetids) {>71 Ma Maastrichtian; age 72 Ma}: Hepsetus Swainson, 1838.
Erythrinidae Valenciennes, 1847 (forelzalmen / Forellensalmler / Raubsalmler / Tigersalmler / trahiras /
wolf fishes) {>23 Ma Early Miocene; age 61 Ma}: Erythrinus Scopoli, 1777; Hoplerythrinus Gill, 1896;
Hoplias Gill, 1903.
Parodontoidea
Parodontidae Eigenmann, 1910 (rotszalmen / Felsensalmler / Algensalmler / darter tetra’s /
parodontids) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}: Apareiodon Eigenmann, 1916; Parodon Valenciennes, 1850;
Saccodon Kner, 1863.
92
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Cynodontidae Eigenmann, 1903 (zabeltandzalmen / Säbelzahnsalmler / Bandsalmler / sabertoothed
characids / cynodontids / wolf tetras) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene}: Cynodon Spix, 1829; Hydrolycus Müller
& Troschel, 1844; Rhaphiodon Agassiz, 1829.
Chilodontidae Eigenmann, 1903 (zilverkopstaanders / Silberkopfsteher / headstanders / chilodontids):
Caenotropus Günther, 1864; Chilodus Müller & Troschel, 1844.
Anostomidae Günther, 1864 (anostomiden / kopstaanders / Engmaulsalmler / Kopfsteher / toothed
headstanders / headstanders / anostomids) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}: Abramites Fowler, 1906;
Anostomoides Pellegrin, 1908; Anostomus Scopoli, 1777; Gnathodolus Myers, 1927; Hypomasticus
Borodin, 1929; Laemolyta Cope, 1872; Leporellus Lütken, 1875; Leporinus Agassiz, 1829; Petulanos
Sidlauskas & Vari, 2008; Pseudanos Winterbottom, 1980; Rhytiodus Kner, 1858; Sartor Myers &
Carvalho, 1959; Schizodon Agassiz, 1829; Synaptolaemus Myers & Fernández-Yépez, 1950.
Prochilodontidae Eigenmann, 1909 (bocachico’s / nachtzalmen / Nachtsalmler / flannelmouth
characiforms / prochilodontids) {>12 Ma Middle Miocene}: Ichthyoelephas Posada Arango, 1909;
Prochilodus Agassiz, 1829; Semaprochilodus Fowler, 1941.
Curimatidae Gill, 1858 (barbeelzalmen / brede zalmen / Breitlingssalmler / Barbensalmler / toothless
characiforms / curimatids): Curimata Bosc, 1817; Curimatella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889;
Curimatopsis Steindachner, 1876; Cyphocharax Fowler, 1906; Potamorhina Cope, 1878; Psectrogaster
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Pseudocurimata Fernández-Yépez, 1948; Steindachnerina Fowler,
1906.
Serrasalmidae Bleeker, 1859 (schijf- en zaagbuikzalmen / Scheiben- und Sägesalmler / serrasalmids /
piranhas and allies) {>66 Ma Danian / late Cretaceous; age 68 Ma}: Acnodon Eigenmann, 1903;
Catoprion Müller & Troschel, 1844; Colossoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903; Metynnis Cope, 1878;
Mylesinus Valenciennes, 1850; Myleus Müller & Troschel, 1844; Myloplus Gill, 1896; Mylossoma
Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903; Ossubtus Jégu, 1992; Paramyloplus Norman, 1929; Piaractus
Eigenmann, 1903; Pristobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Prosomyleus Géry, 1972; Pygocentrus Müller &
Troschel, 1844; Pygopristis Müller & Troschel, 1844; Serrasalmus La Cepède, 1803; Tometes
Valenciennes, 1850; Utiaritichthys Miranda Ribeiro, 1937.
Hemiodontidae Bleeker, 1859 (zilverzalmen / tandarme zalmkarpers / penseelvissen / Halbzähner /
Keulensalmler / hemiodontids)
Anodontinae Bleeker, 1859 (lange zalmen / Langsalmler / anodontines): Anodus Cuvier, 1829;
Micromischodus Roberts, 1971.
Hemiodontinae (slanke zalmen / Schlanksalmler / hemiodontines)
Hemiodontini (hemiodontins): Hemiodus Müller, 1842.
Bivibranchiini Eigenmann, 1912 (graafzalmen / Grabsalmler / Gründelsalmler / sandsuckers):
Argonectes Böhlke & Myers, 1956; Bivibranchia Eigenmann, 1912.
Characoidea (characides)
Ctenoluciidae Schultz, 1944 (snoekzalmen / Hechtsalmler / pike-characids) {>71 Ma Maastrichtian}:
Arnoldichthys Myers, 1926; Boulengerella Eigenmann, 1903; Ctenolucius Gill, 1861.
Lebiasinidae Gill, 1889 (spatzalmachtigen / Schlanksalmler / lebiasinids) {>71 Ma Maastrichtian}
Lebiasininae (leverzalmen / Zwergraubsalmler / lebiasinas): Lebiasina Valenciennes, 1847.
Pyrrhulininae Bleeker, 1859
“Derhamia clade”: Derhamia Géry & Zarske, 2002.
Pyrrhulinini
Pyrrhulinina (spatzalmen / Spritzsalmler / splashing tetra’s): Copeina Fowler, 1906; Copella
Myers, 1956; Pyrrhulina Valenciennes, 1846.
Nannostomina Eigenmann, 1909 (spitsbekzalmpjes / potloodzalmpjes / Bleistiftfische /
pencilfishes): Nannostomus Günther, 1872.
Chalceidae Fowler, 1958 (grootschubkarperzalmen / chalceids): Chalceus Cuvier, 1818; Lepidarchus
Roberts, 1966.
Triportheidae Fowler, 1940 {age 44 Ma}
93
Freshwater fish classification
Triportheinae (gekielde karperzalmen / keeled characids) {age 27 Ma}: Lignobrycon Eigenmann &
Myers, 1929; Triportheus Cope, 1872.
Agoniatinae Bleeker, 1859 (haringzalmen / ansjoviszalmen / Heringssalmler / Anchovissalmler /
agoniatines) {age 26 Ma}: Agoniates Müller & Troschel, 1845; Clupeacharax Pearson, 1924;
Engraulisoma Castro, 1981.
Gasteropelecidae Bleeker, 1859 (bijlzalmen / Beilbauchfische / freshwater hatchetfishes) {age 44 Ma}:
Carnegiella Eigenmann, 1909; Gasteropelecus Scopoli, 1777; Thoracocharax Fowler, 1907.
Bryconidae Eigenmann, 1912 (Lachssalmler / bryconids) {>33 Ma late Oligocene; age 47 Ma}: Brycon
Müller & Troschel, 1844; Chilobrycon Géry & de Rham, 1981; Salminus Agassiz, 1829.
Iguanodectidae Eigenmann, 1909 (slanke karperzalmen / Iguanodectinen / iguanodectids): Bryconops
Kner, 1858; Iguanodectes Cope, 1872; Piabucus Oken, 1817.
Acestrorhynchidae Eigenmann, 1912 (roofzalmen / Raubsalmler / pike characids / acestrorhynchids)
Acestrorhynchinae (barracudazalmen / Barrakuda-salmler / Spindelsalmler / pike characids /
acestrorhynchines) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene; age 41 Ma}: Acestrorhynchus Eigenmann & Kennedy,
1903.
Heterocharacinae Géry, 1966: Gnathocharax Fowler, 1913; Heterocharax Eigenmann, 1912;
Hoplocharax Géry, 1966; Lonchogenys Myers, 1927; Priocharax Weitzman & Vari, 1987.
Roestinae Lucena & Menezes, 1998 (wolfzalmen / Wolfsalmler / biting tetras): Gilbertolus
Eigenmann, 1907; Roestes Günther, 1864.
Characidae Latreille, 1825 (karperzalmfamilie / Echte Amerikanische Salmler / characids) {>38 Ma
Oligocene; age 56 Ma} [subfamilies and tribes tentative]
“Spintherobolus clade”: Amazonspinther Bührnheim, Carvalho, Malabarba & Weitzman, 2008;
Spintherobolus Eigenmann, 1911.
Stethaprioninae Eigenmann, 1907 (stekelzalmen / “Tetragonopterinae”)
Rhoadsiini Fowler, 1911 (broedverzorgende zalmen / Brutpflegende Salmler / rhoadsins):
Astyanacinus Eigenmann, 1907; Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854; Carlana Strand, 1928;
Ctenobrycon Eigenmann, 1908; Inpaichthys Géry & Junk 1977; Nematobrycon Eigenmann, 1911;
Oligosarcus Günther, 1864; Parastremma Eigenmann, 1912; Psellogrammus Eigenmann, 1908;
Rhoadsia Fowler, 1911.
Stygichthyini Géry, 1972: Coptobrycon Géry, 1966; Deuterodon Eigenmann, 1907;
Erythrocharax Netto-Ferreira et al., 2013; Jupiaba Zanata, 1997; Macropsobrycon Eigenmann,
1915; Myxiops Zanata & Akama, 2004; Parecbasis Eigenmann, 1914; Probolodus Eigenmann,
1911; Stygichthys Brittan & Böhlke, 1965.
Pristellini Géry & Boutière, 1964 (tetra’s / minizalmpjes / Tetras / Blanksalmler / American tetras):
Aphyodite Eigenmann, 1912; Axelrodia Géry, 1965; Brittanichthys Géry, 1965; Bryconella Géry,
1965; Hasemania Ellis, 1911; Hemigrammus Gill, 1858; Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908;
Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903; Nematocharax Weitzman; Menezes & Britski, 1986;
Paracheirodon Géry, 1960; Parapristella Géry, 1964; Petitella Géry & Boutière, 1964; Pristella
Eigenmann, 1908; Thayeria Eigenmann, 1908.
Stethaprionini (discuszalmen / stekelzalmen / Stachelsalmler / silver dollar tetras /
stethaprionines): Brachychalcinus Boulenger, 1892; Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann, 1908;
Orthospinus Reis, 1989; Poptella Eigenmann, 1908; Stethaprion Cope, 1870; Stichonodon
Eigenmann, 1903.
Gymnocharacini Eigenmann, 1909 (wisselzalmen / Wechselsalmler / “Tetragonopterinae”): Bario
Myers, 1940; Dectobrycon Zarske & Géry, 2006; Ectrepopterus Fowler, 1943; Grundulus
Valenciennes, 1846; Gymnocharacinus Steindachner, 1903; Gymnotichthys Fernández-Yépez,
1950; Hollandichthys Eigenmann, 1910; Pseudochalceus Kner, 1863; Rachoviscus Myers, 1926;
Schultzites Géry, 1964.
Scissorini Fowler, 1958 [most genera incertae sedis]: Atopomesus Myers, 1927; Genycharax
Eigenmann, 1912; Leptobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Microschemobrycon Eigenmann, 1915;
Mixobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Oligobrycon Eigenmann, 1915; Oxybrycon Géry, 1964; Scissor
94
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Günther, 1864; Serrabrycon Vari, 1986; Thrissobrycon Böhlke, 1953; Tucanoichthys Géry &
Römer, 1997; Tyttobrycon Géry, 1973.
Characinae (characines) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}:
Exodontini Fowler, 1958: Bryconexodon Géry, 1980; Exodon Müller & Troschel, 1844;
Roeboexodon Géry, 1959.
Tetragonopterini Gill, 1858 (tetragonopterins): Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816.
Characini (echte karperzalmen / Fluß-Schakalen / characins)
Characina: Charax Scopoli, 1777; Roeboides Günther, 1864.
Cynopotamina Cockerell, 1915: Acanthocharax Eigenmann, 1912; Acestrocephalus
Eigenmann, 1910; Cynopotamus Valenciennes, 1850; Galeocharax Fowler, 1910.
Phenacogasterina Mattox & Toledo-Piza, 2012: Phenacogaster Eigenmann, 1907.
Aphyocharacini Eigenmann, 1909 (slanke zalmpjes / glaszalmpjes / Aphyocharacinen / glass
characins / aphyocharacins): Aphyocharacidium Géry, 1960; Aphyocharax Günther, 1868;
Leptagoniates Boulenger, 1887; Paragoniates Steindachner, 1876; Phenagoniates Eigenmann &
Wilson, 1914; Prionobrama Fowler, 1913; Xenagoniates Myers, 1942.
Pseudocheirodontini Mariguela et al., 2013 (trans-Andean cheirodontins): Nanocheirodon
Malabarba, 1998; Pseudocheirodon Meek & Hildebrand, 1916.
Cheirodontini Eigenmann, 1915 (cheirodontins): Cheirodon Girard, 1855; Heterocheirodon
Malabarba, 1998; Prodontocharax Eigenmann & Pearson, 1924; Saccoderma Schultz, 1944.
Compsurini Malabarba, Weitzman & Burns, 1998 (internbevruchtende zalmpjes / inseminating
cheirodontins / compsurins / small tetras): Acinocheirodon Malabarba & Weitzman, 1999;
Compsura Eigenmann, 1915; Ctenocheirodon Malabarba & Jerep, 2012; Holoshesthes
Eigenmann, 1903; Kolpotocheirodon Malabarba & Weitzman, 2000; Odontostilbe Cope, 1870;
Serrapinnus Malabarba, 1998.
Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (stevardiines)
Eretmobryconini Thomaz, Arcila, Ortí & Malabarba, 2015: Eretmobrycon Fink, 1976; Markiana
Eigenmann, 1903.
Xenurobryconini Myers & Böhlke, 1956 (xenurobryconins): Iotabrycon Roberts, 1973;
Ptychocharax Weitzman, Fink, Machado-Allison & Royero, 1994; Scopaeocharax Weitzman &
Fink, 1985; Tyttocharax Fowler, 1913; Xenurobrycon Myers & Miranda Ribeiro, 1945.
“Argopleura clade”: Argopleura Eigenmann, 1913.
Glandulocaudini Eigenmann, 1914 (breedstaartzalmen / glandulocaudines) {age 2.5 Ma}:
Glandulocauda Eigenmann, 1911; Lophiobrycon Castro, Ribeiro, Benine & Melo, 2003;
Mimagoniates Regan, 1907.
Stevardiini (klierstaartzalmkarpers / Drüsensalmler / corynopomins): Chrysobrycon Weitzman &
Menezes, 1998; Corynopoma Gill, 1858; Gephyrocharax Eigenmann, 1912; Hysteronotus
Eigenmann, 1911; Pseudocorynopoma Perugia, 1891; Pterobrycon Eigenmann, 1913.
Hemibryconini Géry, 1966 (hemibryconins): Acrobrycon Eigenmann & Pearson, 1924;
Hemibrycon Günther, 1864.
Creagrutini Miles, 1943 (creagrutins): Carlastyanax Géry, 1972; Creagrutus Günther, 1864.
Diapomini Eigenmann, 1909: Attonitus Vari & Ortega, 2000; Aulixidens Böhlke, 1952;
Bryconacidnus Myers, 1929; Bryconamericus Eigenmann, 1907; Caiapobrycon Malabarba & Vari,
2000; Ceratobranchia Eigenmann, 1914; Cyanogaster Mattox et al., 2013; Diapoma Cope, 1894;
Knodus Eigenmann, 1911; Lepidocharax Ferreira, Menezes & Quagio-Grassiotto, 2011;
Microgenys Eigenmann, 1913; Monotocheirodon Eigenmann & Pearson, 1924; Othonocheirodus
Myers, 1927; Phallobrycon Menezes, Ferreira & Netto-Ferreira, 2009; Piabarchus Myers, 1928;
Piabina Reinhardt, 1867; Planaltina Böhlke, 1954; Rhinobrycon Myers, 1944; Rhinopetitia Géry,
1964.
Landonini Weitzman & Menezes, 1998 (caudal sac characins): Landonia Eigenmann & Henn,
1914.
Phenacobryconini Weitzman & Menezes, 1998: Phenacobrycon Eigenmann, 1922.
Trochilocharacini Zarske, 2010: Trochilocharax Zarske, 2010.
95
Freshwater fish classification
Siluriformes (MEERVALACHTIGEN / WELSARTIGE / SILURIFORM FISHES) sensu Greenwood et al., 1966
{>84 Ma Campanian; age 97-117 Ma}
LORICARIOIDEI (LORICARIOID FISHES) sensu
Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman, 2006 {>58 Ma late Paleocene}
Trichomycteridae Bleeker, 1858 (minimeervallen / Schmerlenwelse / pencil catfishes)
Copionodontinae de Pinna, 1992: Copionodon de Pinna, 1992; Glaphyropoma de Pinna, 1992.
Trichogeninae Isbrücker, 1986: Trichogenes Britski & Ortega, 1983.
Trichomycterinae {>5 Ma Pliocene}: Bullockia Arratia, Chang, Menu-Marque & Rojas, 1978;
Eremophilus Humboldt, 1805; Hatcheria Eigenmann, 1909; Ituglanis Costa & Bockmann, 1993;
Rhizosomichthys Miles, 1943; Scleronema Eigenmann, 1918; Silvinichthys Arratia, 1998;
Trichomycterus Valenciennes, 1832.
Glanapteryginae Myers, 1944: Glanapteryx Myers, 1927; Listrura de Pinna, 1988; Pygidianops
Myers, 1944; Typhlobelus Myers, 1944.
Sarcoglanidinae Myers & Weitzman, 1966 (zandmeervalletjes / psammophilous catfishes):
Ammoglanis Costa 1994; Malacoglanis Myers & Weitzman, 1966; Microcambeva Costa & Bockmann,
1994; Sarcoglanis Myers & Weitzman, 1966; Stauroglanis de Pinna, 1989; Stenolicmus de Pinna &
Starnes, 1990.
Tridentinae Eigenmann, 1918: Miuroglanis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Tridens Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1889; Tridensimilis Schultz, 1944; Tridentopsis Myers, 1925.
Stegophilinae Günther, 1864 (parasiterende meervallen / Schmarotzerwelse / parasitic catfishes):
Acanthopoma Lütken, 1892; Apomatoceros Eigenmann, 1922; Haemomaster Myers, 1927;
Henonemus Eigenmann & Ward, 1907; Homodiaetus Eigenmann & Ward, 1907; Megalocentor de
Pinna & Britski, 1991; Ochmacanthus Eigenmann, 1912; Pareiodon Kner, 1855; Pseudostegophilus
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Schultzichthys Dahl, 1960; Stegophilus Reinhardt, 1859.
Vandelliinae Bleeker, 1862 (bloeddrinkende meervallen / candirus / vandelliines / hematophagous
catfishes): Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935; Paravandellia Miranda Ribeiro, 1912; Plectrochilus
Miranda Ribeiro, 1917; Vandellia Valenciennes, 1846.
Nematogenyidae Bleeker, 1862 (wormmeervallen / Wurmwelse / mountain catfishes / nematogenyid
catfishes / worm catfishes) {>23 Ma Miocene}: Nematogenys Girard, 1855.
Callichthyidae Bonaparte, 1835 (pantsermeervallen / Schwielenwelse / Panzerwelse / callichthyid
armored catfishes) {>59 Ma late Paleocene / Thanetian; age 67 Ma}
Callichthyinae (kwi-kwi’s / Schwielenwelse / callichthyines) {age 59-64 Ma}
Callichthyini: Callichthys Scopoli, 1777; Lepthoplosternum Reis, 1997; Megalechis Reis, 1997.
Dianemini Hoedeman, 1952: Dianema Cope, 1871; Hoplosternum Gill, 1858.
Corydoradinae Hoedeman, 1952 (stofzuigmeervallen / Panzerwelse / corys) {>23 Ma Miocene; age
59-64 Ma}
Corydoradini (zadelsnuitpantsermeervallen / spitskoppantsermeervallen / Sattelschnauzpanzerwelse / Spitzkopfpanzerwelse / saddle-snout corys) {age 30 Ma}: Corydoras La Cepède,
1803.
Aspidoradini Hoedeman, 1952 (corydorasjes) {age 30 Ma}: Aspidoras Ihering, 1907;
Gastrodermus Cope, 1878; Hoplisoma Swainson, 1838; Scleromystax Günther, 1868.
Scoloplacidae Bailey & Baskin, 1976 (dwergdoornmeervallen / Zwergdornwelse / spiny dwarf
catfishes): Scoloplax Bailey & Baskin, 1976.
Astroblepidae Bleeker, 1862 (bergmeervallen / Andenwelse / climbing catfishes / Andes catfishes):
Astroblepus Humboldt, 1805.
Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 (harnasmeervallen / Harnischwelse / suckermouth armored catfishes /
mailed catfishes) {>38 Ma late Eocene / late Oligocene; age 85–90 Ma}
Lithogeninae Gosline, 1947 (rotsmeervallen / klimmende harnasmeervallen / Felsenwelse / climbing
armored catfishes): Lithogenes Eigenmann, 1909.
Delturinae Armbruster, Reis & Pereira, 2006 (primitieve harnasmeervallen / Primitivsaugwelse /
primitive suckermouth catfishes): Delturus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Hemipsilichthys
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Upsilodus Miranda Ribeiro, 1924.
Rhinelepinae Armbruster 2004: Pogonopoma Regan, 1904; Pseudorinelepis Bleeker, 1862;
Rhinelepis Agassiz, 1829.
Loricariinae (Hexenwelse / loricariines)
Harttiini Boeseman, 1971 (combtoothed loricariines): Cteniloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen 1979;
Harttia Steindachner, 1876; Harttiella Boeseman, 1971.
Loricariini (zweepstaartharnasmeervallen / Fadenharnischwelse / loricariins)
96
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Farlowellina Fowler, 1958 (steurharnasmeervallen / Störharnischwelse / sturgeon loricariines /
stickcatfishes): Aposturisoma Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983; Farlowella Eigenmann
& Eigenmann, 1889; Lamontichthys Miranda Ribeiro, 1939; Pterosturisoma Isbrücker & Nijssen,
1978; Sturisoma Swainson, 1838; Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979.
Loricariina (zweepstaartharnasmeervallen / Fadenharnischwelse / loricariins): Brochiloricaria
Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979; Crossoloricaria Isbrücker, 1979; Dasyloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen,
1979; Dentectus Martín Salazar, Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1982; Fonchiiloricaria Rodriguez, Ortega
& Covain, 2011; Furcodontichthys Rapp Py-Daniel, 1981; Hemiodontichthys Bleeker, 1862;
Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979; Loricaria Linnaeus, 1758; Loricariichthys Bleeker,
1862; Metaloricaria Isbrücker, 1975; Paraloricaria Isbrücker, 1979; Planiloricaria Isbrücker,
1971; Proloricaria Isbrücker, 2001; Pseudohemiodon Bleeker, 1862; Pseudoloricaria Bleeker,
1862; Pyxiloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984; Reganella Eigenmann, 1905; Rhadinoloricaria
Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1974; Ricola Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978; Rineloricaria Bleeker, 1862;
Spatuloricaria Schultz, 1944.
Hypoptopomatinae Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890 (oorzeefmeervallen / Ohrgitterharnischwelse /
Ohrgitterwelse / cascudinhos) {age 50 Ma}: Chauliocheilos Martins et al., 2014; Gymnotocinclus
Carvalho, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2008; Plesioptopoma Reis, Pereira & Lehmann A., 2012; Rhinolekos
Martins & Langeani, 2011.
Hypoptopomatini: Acestridium Haseman, 1911; Hypoptopoma Günther, 1868; Niobichthys
Schaefer & Provenzano, 1998; Otocinclus Cope, 1871; Oxyropsis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889.
Neoplecostominae Regan, 1904 (neoplecostomines) {age 37–46 Ma}: Hirtella Pereira et al., 2014;
Isbrueckerichthys Derijst, 1996; Kronichthys Miranda Ribeiro, 1908; Neoplecostomus Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1888; Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918; Pareiorhina Gosline, 1947; Pseudotocinclus
Nichols, 1919.
Otothyrinae Schaefer, 1991 {age 46 Ma}: Corumbataia Britski, 1997; Curculionichthys Roxo et al.,
2015; Epactionotus Reis & Schaefer, 1998; Eurycheilichthys Reis & Schaefer, 1993; Hisonotus
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Lampiella Isbrücker, 2001; Microlepidogaster Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1889; Nannoplecostomus Ribeiro, Lima & Pereira, 2012; Otothyris Myers, 1927;
Otothyropsis Ribeiro, Carvalho & Melo, 2005; Parotocinclus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889;
Pseudotothyris Britski & Garavello, 1984; Schizolecis Britski & Garavello, 1984.
Hypostominae Kner, 1853 (zuigmeervallen / Saugmaulharnischwelse / suckermouth catfishes)
Clade “Chaetostoma”: Andeancistrus Lujan, Meza-Vargas & Barriga-Salazar, 2015; Chaetostoma
Tschudi, 1846; Cordylancistrus Isbrücker, 1980; Dolichancistrus Isbrücker, 1980; Leptoancistrus
Meek & Hildebrand, 1916; Transancistrus Lujan, Meza-Vargas & Barriga-Salazar, 2015.
Ancistrini Kner, 1854 (clownzuigmeervallen / Ancistrinen): Ancistrus Kner, 1854; Corymbophanes
Eigenmann, 1909; Dekeyseria Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985; Guyanancistrus Isbrücker, 2001;
Hopliancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989; Lasiancistrus Regan, 1904; Lithoxancistrus Isbrücker,
Nijssen & Cala, 1988; Neblinichthys Ferraris, Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1986; Paulasquama Armbruster
& Taphorn, 2011; Pseudolithoxus Isbrücker & Werner, 2001; Soromonichthys Lujan & Armbruster,
2011.
Clade “Pseudancistrus”: Pseudancistrus Bleeker, 1862.
Clade “Lithoxus”: Exastilithoxus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979; Lithoxus Eigenmann, 1910.
Clade “Acanthicus”: Acanthicus Agassiz, 1829; Leporacanthicus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989;
Megalancistrus Isbrücker, 1980; Pseudacanthicus Bleeker, 1862.
Clade “Hemiancistrus”: Baryancistrus Rapp Py-Daniel, 1989; Hemiancistrus Bleeker, 1862;
Panaqolus Isbrücker & Schraml, 2001; Panaque Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Parancistrus
Bleeker, 1862; Spectracanthicus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1987.
Hypostomini: Hypostomus La Cepède, 1803; Pterygoplichthys Gill, 1858.
Clade “Peckoltia”: Ancistomus Isbrücker & Seidel, 2001; Aphanotorulus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1983;
Etsaputu Lujan, Armbruster & Rengifo, 2011; Hypancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1991;
Isorineloricaria Isbrücker, 2000; Micracanthicus Lujan & Armbruster, 2011; Peckoltia Miranda
Ribeiro, 1912; Scobinancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989.
97
Freshwater fish classification
sensu Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman 2006
Diplomystidae Eigenmann, 1890 (primitieve meervallen / oermeervallen / Primitivwelse / diplomystid
catfishes / Patagonian catfishes / velvet catfishes) {>84 Ma Campanian}: Diplomystes Bleeker, 1858.
DIPLOMYSTOIDEI
SILUROIDEI (SILUROID FISHES)
sensu Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman, 2006 {>84 Ma Campanian; age 75-
86 Ma}
Cetopsoidea
Cetopsidae Bleeker, 1858 (cetopsids)
Helogeninae Regan, 1911 (Fähnchenwelse / helogeneid catfishes / marbled catfishes): Helogenes
Günther, 1863.
Cetopsinae (walvismeervallen / whalelike catfishes / cetopsines):
Cetopsidiini de Pinna, Ferraris & Vari, 2007: Cetopsidium Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005.
Denticetopsini de Pinna, Ferraris & Vari, 2007: Denticetopsis Ferraris, 1996.
Cetopsini: Cetopsis Agassiz, 1829; Paracetopsis Bleeker, 1862.
Plotosidae Bleeker, 1858 (puntstaartmeervallen / palingstaartmeervallen / Aalschwanzwelse /
Spitzschwanzwelse / eeltail catfishes / tandans / catfish eels) [this family includes not listed marine
genera]: Anodontiglanis Rendahl, 1922; Cnidoglanis Günther, 1864; Euristhmus Ogilby, 1899;
Neosiluroides Allen & Feinberg, 1998; Neosilurus Steindachner, 1867; Oloplotosus Weber, 1913;
Paraplotosus Bleeker, 1863; Plotosus La Cepède, 1803; Porochilus Weber, 1913; Tandanus Mitchell,
1838.
Chacidae Bleeker, 1858 (grootbekmeervallen / Großkopfwelse / Großmaulwelse / squarehead catfishes
/ frogmouth catfishes): Chaca Gray, 1831.
Bagroidea
Lacantuniidae Rodiles-Hernández, Hendrickson & Lundberg, 2005 (Chiapas meervallen / Chiapas
Welse / Chiapas catfishes) {age 81-83 Ma}: Lacantunia Rodiles-Hernández, Hendrickson & Lundberg,
2005.
Bagridae Bleeker, 1858 (stekelmeervallen / Stachelwelse / Bagriden / bagrid catfishes) {>56 Ma Early
Eocene; age 59 Ma}
Bagrinae: Bagrichthys Bleeker, 1857; Bagroides Bleeker, 1851; Bagrus Bosc, 1816; Batasio Blyth,
1860; Hemibagrus Bleeker, 1862; Hemileiocassis Ng & Lim, 2000; Hyalobagrus Ng & Kottelat, 1998;
Leiocassis Bleeker, 1857; Mystus Scopoli, 1777; Nanobagrus Mo, 1991; Olyra McClelland, 1842;
Pseudomystus Jayaram, 1968; Sperata Holly, 1939; Sundolyra Ng et al., 2015; Tachysurus La
Cepède, 1803.
Ritinae Bleeker, 1862 [or as a family ?]: Rita Bleeker, 1853.
Horabagridae Jayaram, 2006 (Aziatische stekelmeervallen / Asiatische Stachelwelse / imperial
catfishes / Asian schilbids): Horabagrus Jarayam, 1955; Pachypterus Swainson, 1838; Platytropius
Hora, 1937; Pseudeutropius Bleeker, 1862.
Ailiidae Bleeker, 1858 (Aziatische glasmeervallen / Asiatische Glaswelse / Asian schilbeids): Ailia Gray,
1830; Clupisoma Swainson, 1838; Eutropiichthys Bleeker, 1862; Laides Jordan, 1919; Proeutropiichthys
Hora, 1937; Silonia Swainson, 1838.
Sisoroidea (sisorides)
Akysidae Gill, 1861 (beekmeervallen / Strömungswelse / stream catfishes / Asian banjo catfishes /
warty catfishes)
Akysinae: Akysis Bleeker, 1858; Pseudobagarius Ferraris, 2007.
Parakysinae Roberts, 1989 (wrattenmeervallen / Warzenwelse / parakysid catfishes / pustulous
catfishes)
Parakysini: Parakysis Herre, 1940.
Acrochordonichthyini de Pinna, 1996: Acrochordonichthys Bleeker, 1857; Breitensteinia
Steindachner, 1881.
Amblycipitidae Day, 1873 (slanke meervallen / Schlankwelse / Asiatische Schmerlenwelse / torrent
catfishes / loach catfishes) [some genera in Akysidae?]: Amblyceps Blyth, 1858; Liobagrus Hilgendorf,
98
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
1878; Nahangbagrus Nguyen & Vo, 2005; Xiurenbagrus Chen & Lundberg, 1995.
Sisoridae Bleeker, 1858 (Aziatische stroomversnellingsmeervallen / zuigmeervallen / Saugwelse /
sisorid catfishes / Asian hillstream catfishes) {>23 Ma Early Miocene}
Glyptosterninae Gill, 1861 (Aziatische zuigmeervallen / Haftwelse / sucking catfishes / Asian sucker
catfishes / glyptosternoids) {age 6-8 Ma}: Chimarrichthys Sauvage, 1874; Creteuchiloglanis Zhou, Li
& Thomson, 2011; Exostoma Blyth, 1860; Glaridoglanis Norman, 1925; Glyptosternon McClelland,
1842; Myersglanis Hora & Silas, 1952; Oreoglanis Smith, 1933; Parachiloglanis Wu, He & Chu, 1981;
Pareuchiloglanis Pellegrin, 1936; Pseudecheneis Blyth, 1860; Pseudexostoma Chu, 1979.
Sisorinae (sisorines)
Bagariini Günther, 1864: Bagarius Bleeker, 1853, Glyptothorax Blyth, 1860.
Erethistini Bleeker, 1862 (nachtuilmeervallen / Nachtfalterwelse / moth catfishes): Ayarnangra
Roberts, 2001; Caelatoglanis Ng & Kottelat, 2005; Conta Hora, 1950; Erethistes Müller & Troschel,
1849; Erethistoides Hora, 1950; Pseudolaguvia Misra, 1976.
Sisorini (sisorins)
Sisorina: Sisor Hamilton, 1822.
Nangrina de Pinna 1996: Gagata Bleeker, 1858; Gogangra Roberts, 2001; Nangra Day, 1877.
Siluroidea
Siluridae Rafinesque, 1815 (Euraziatische meervallen / Echte Welse / sheet catfishes / silurid catfishes)
{>11 Ma Middle Miocene / Tortonian}: Belodontichthys Bleeker, 1857; Ceratoglanis Myers, 1938;
Hemisilurus Bleeker, 1857; Kryptopterus Bleeker, 1857; Micronema Bleeker, 1857; Ompok La Cepède,
1803; Phalacronotus Bleeker, 1857; Pinniwallago Gupta, Jayaram & Hajela, 1981; Pterocryptis Peters,
1861; Silurichthys Bleeker, 1856; Silurus Linnaeus, 1758; Wallago Bleeker, 1851; Wallagonia Myers,
1938.
Kryptoglanidae Britz, Kakkassery & Raghavan, 2014 (Indiaasche grotmeervallen / Indian cave
catfishes): Kryptoglanis Vincent & Thomas, 2011.
Doradoidea (doradides) {>112 Ma; age 93-96 Ma}
Aspredinidae Adams, 1854 (braadpanmeervallen / banjomeervallen / Bratpfannenwelse / Banjowelse /
Plattkopfwelse / banjo catfishes) {age 65 Ma}: Acanthobunocephalus Friel, 1995; Amaralia Fowler,
1954; Aspredinichthys Bleeker, 1858; Aspredo Scopoli, 1777; Bunocephalus Kner, 1855; Dupouyichthys
Schultz, 1944; Ernstichthys Fernández-Yépez, 1953; Hoplomyzon Myers, 1942; Micromyzon Friel &
Lundberg, 1996; Platystacus Bloch, 1794; Pseudobunocephalus Friel, 2008; Pterobunocephalus Fowler,
1943; Xyliphius Eigenmann, 1912.
Auchenipteridae Bleeker, 1862 (camouflagemeervallen / Trugdornwelse / Falsche Dornwelse /
auchenipterid catfishes)
Centromochlinae Bleeker, 1862: Centromochlus Kner, 1857; Gelanoglanis Böhlke, 1980; Glanidium
Lütken, 1874; Tatia Miranda Ribeiro, 1911.
Auchenipterinae
Pseudauchenipterini Bleeker, 1862: Asterophysus Kner, 1857; Liosomadoras Fowler, 1940;
Pseudauchenipterus Bleeker, 1862; Pseudotatia Mees, 1974; Tocantinsia Mees, 1974.
Trachelyopterini Bleeker, 1858 (drijfhoutmeervallen / driftwood catfishes): Auchenipterichthys
Bleeker, 1862; Parauchenipterus Bleeker, 1862; Trachelyichthys Mees, 1974;
Trachelyopterichthys Bleeker, 1862; Trachelyopterus Valenciennes, 1840; Trachycorystes Bleeker,
1858.
Auchenipterini: Ageneiosus La Cepède, 1803; Auchenipterus Valenciennes, 1840; Entomocorus
Eigenmann, 1917; Epapterus Cope, 1878; Pseudepapterus Steindachner, 1915; Spinipterus
Akama & Ferraris, 2011; Tetranematichthys Bleeker, 1862; Tympanopleura Eigenmann, 1912.
Doradidae Bleeker, 1858 (doornmeervallen / Dornwelse / thorny catfishes) {>65 Ma Maastrichtian}
Wertheimerinae Birindelli, 2014 (Oost-Braziliaanse doornmeervallen / Eastern Brazil thorny cats):
Franciscodoras Eigenmann, 1925; Kalyptodoras Higuchi, Britski & Garavello, 1990; Wertheimeria
Steindachner, 1876.
Astrodoradinae Higuchi, Birindelli, Sousa & Britski, 2007 (veerbaarddraad-doornmeervallen /
fimbriate-barbel thorny cats): Acanthodoras Bleeker, 1862; Agamyxis Cope, 1878; Amblydoras
Bleeker, 1862; Anadoras Eigenmann, 1925; Astrodoras Bleeker, 1862; Hypodoras Eigenmann, 1925;
Scorpiodoras Eigenmann, 1925.
Doradinae
99
Freshwater fish classification
“Centrochir clade”: Centrochir Agassiz, 1829; Platydoras Bleeker, 1862.
“Lithodoras clade”: Centrodoras Eigenmann, 1925; Doraops Schultz, 1944; Lithodoras Bleeker,
1862; Megalodoras Eigenmann, 1925; Pterodoras Bleeker, 1862.
“Rhinodoras clade”: Orinocodoras Myers, 1927; Rhinodoras Bleeker, 1862; Rhynchodoras
Klausewitz & Rössel, 1961.
Doradini: Anduzedoras Fernández-Yépez, 1968; Doras La Cepède, 1803; Hassar Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1888; Hemidoras Bleeker, 1858; Leptodoras Boulenger, 1898; Nemadoras
Eigenmann, 1925; Ossancora Birindelli & Sabaj Pérez, 2011; Oxydoras Kner, 1855; Tenellus
Birindelli, 2014; Trachydoras Eigenmann, 1925.
Pimelodoidea {age 80 Ma}
“Conorhynchos clade”: Conorhynchos Bleeker, 1858.
Heptapteridae Gill, 1861 (grondelantennemeervallen / Grundel-Antennenwelse / heptapterid catfishes /
heptapterids) {age 80 Ma}: Acentronichthys Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Brachyglanis Eigenmann,
1912; Brachyrhamdia Myers, 1927; Cetopsorhamdia Eigenmann & Fisher, 1916; Chasmocranus
Eigenmann, 1912; Gladioglanis Ferraris & Mago-Leccia, 1989; Goeldiella Eigenmann & Norris, 1900;
Heptapterus Bleeker, 1858; Horiomyzon Stewart, 1986; Imparfinis Eigenmann & Norris, 1900;
Leptorhamdia Eigenmann, 1918; Mastiglanis Bockmann, 1994; Myoglanis Eigenmann, 1912;
Nannoglanis Boulenger, 1887; Nemuroglanis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889; Pariolius Cope, 1872;
Phenacorhamdia Dahl, 1961; Pimelodella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Rhamdella Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1888; Rhamdia Bleeker, 1858; Rhamdioglanis Ihering, 1907; Rhamdiopsis Haseman, 1911;
Taunayia Miranda Ribeiro, 1918.
Phreatobiidae Reichel, 1927 (ondergrondse meervallen / cistern catfishes) {age 40 Ma}: Phreatobius
Goeldi, 1905.
Pimelodidae Bonaparte, 1835 (antennemeervallen / Antennenwelse / long-whiskered catfishes /
antenna catfishes / pimelodids) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 56 Ma} [subfamilies tentative]
“primitive pimelodids” (phractocephaline catfishes) {>23 Ma Miocene}: Leiarius Bleeker, 1862;
Phractocephalus Agassiz, 1829; Steindachneridion Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1919; Zungaropsis
Steindachner, 1908.
Sorubinae Swainson, 1838 (spatelmeervallen / reuzenspatelmeervallen / Spatelwelse / RiesenAntennenwelse / shovelnosed catfishes / sorubimine catfishes / sorubimines / goliath catfishes) {age
38 Ma}: Brachyplatystoma Bleeker, 1862; Hemisorubim Bleeker, 1862; Hypophthalmus Cuvier, 1829;
Platynematichthys Bleeker, 1858; Platysilurus Haseman, 1911; Platystomatichthys Bleeker, 1862;
Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker, 1862; Sorubim Cuvier, 1829; Sorubimichthys Bleeker, 1862; Zungaro
Bleeker, 1858.
Calophysinae Eigenmann, 1890 (snoekantennemeervallen / Hechtantennenwelse / calophysines)
{age 35 Ma}: Aguarunichthys Stewart, 1986; Calophysus Müller & Troschel, 1842; Cheirocerus
Eigenman, 1917; Luciopimelodus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Megalonema Eigenmann, 1912;
Pimelodina Steindachner, 1876; Pinirampus Bleeker, 1858.
Pimelodinae (antennemeervallen / pimelodines) {age 31 Ma}: Bagropsis Lütken, 1874; Bergiaria
Eigenmann & Norris, 1901; Duopalatinus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Exallodontus Lundberg,
Mago-Leccia & Nass, 1991; Iheringichthys Eigenmann & Norris, 1900; Parapimelodus La Monte,
1933; Pimelabditus Parisi & Lundberg, 2009; Pimelodus La Cepède, 1803; Propimelodus Lundberg &
Parisi, 2002.
Pseudopimelodidae Fernández-Yépez & Antón, 1966 (gemarmerde dwergmeervallen / Marmorwelse /
bumblebee catfishes / dwarf marbled catfishes / pseudopimelodid catfishes) {>22 Ma Burdigalian; age
48 Ma}: Batrochoglanis Gill, 1858; Cephalosilurus Haseman, 1911; Cruciglanis Ortega-Lara &
Lehmann, 2006; Lophiosilurus Steindachner, 1877; Microglanis Eigenmann, 1912; Pseudopimelodus
Bleeker, 1858.
100
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Clarioidea
Clariidae Bonaparte, 1845 (kieuwzakmeervallen / roofmeervallen / Sackkiemer / Froschwelse /
Raubwelse / Kiemensackwelse / Büschelwelse / Froschwelse/ airbreathing catfishes / labyrinth catfishes
/ walking catfishes / gillsac catfishes) {>38 Ma Eocene; age 56-123 Ma}: Channallabes Günther, 1873;
Clariallabes Boulenger, 1900; Clarias Scopoli, 1777; Clarioides Teugels, 1982; Dinotopterus Boulenger,
1906; Dolichallabes Poll, 1942; Encheloclarias Myers, 1937; Gymnallabes Günther, 1867;
Heterobranchus Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1809; Horaglanis Menon, 1950; Phagorus McClelland, 1844;
Platyallabes Poll, 1977; Platyclarias Poll, 1977; Tanganikallabes Poll, 1943; Uegitglanis Gianferrari,
1923.
Heteropneustidae Hora, 1936 (Aziatische kieuwzakmeervallen / Kiemensackwelse / South Asian airsac
catfishes): Heteropneustes Müller, 1840.
Arioidea {>68 Ma Early Maastrichtian; age 77 Ma}
Ariidae Bleeker, 1858 (zeemeervallen / Maulbrüterwelse / Kreuzwelse / sea catfishes / forktail catfishes /
crucifix catfishes / ariids) {>84 Ma Campanian; age 77 Ma} [this family includes two not listed marine
subfamilies]
Ariinae (brakwatermeervallen / ariins) {age 64 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]:
Amissidens Kailola, 2004; Amphiarius Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007; Arius Valenciennes, 1840;
Batrachocephalus Bleeker, 1846; Brustiarius Herre, 1935; Carlarius Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007;
Cathorops Jordan & Gilbert, 1883; Cephalocassis Bleeker, 1857; Cinetodus Ogilby, 1898; Cochlefelis
Whitley, 1941; Cryptarius Kailola, 2004; Doiichthys Weber, 1913; Genidens Castelnau, 1855;
Hemiarius Bleeker, 1862; Ketengus Bleeker, 1847; Nedystoma Ogilby, 1898; Nemapteryx Ogilby,
1908; Neoarius Castelnau, 1878; Notarius Gill, 1863; Osteogeneiosus Bleeker, 1846; Pachyula
Ogilby, 1898; Plicofollis Kailola, 2004; Potamarius Hubbs & Miller, 1960; Potamosilurus Marceniuk &
Menezes, 2007; Sciades Müller & Troschel, 1849.
Anchariidae Glaw & Vences, 1994 (Malagasische meervallen / Madagaskar Welse / Malagasy catfishes
/ anchariid catfishes) {age 77 Ma}: Ancharius Steindachner, 1880; Gogo Ng & Sparks, 2005.
Austroglanididae Mo, 1991 (Zuidafrikaanse meervallen / rotsmeervallen / Felsenwelse /
Südafrikanische Welse / Südwelse / austroglanidid catfishes / rock catfishes): Austroglanis Skelton,
Risch & de Vos, 1984.
Pangasiidae Bleeker, 1858 (haaimeervallen / reuzenmeervallen / Riesenwelse / Haiwelse / pangasiid
catfishes / shark catfishes) {? >38 Ma Eocene; age 76 Ma}: Helicophagus Bleeker, 1857;
Pangasianodon Chevey, 1931; Pangasius Valenciennes, 1840; Pseudolais Vaillant, 1902.
Ictaluroidea (ictalurides) {age 70-85 Ma}
Cranoglanididae Myers, 1931 (Chinese meervallen / Chinesische Welse / armorhead catfishes /
Chinese catfishes): Cranoglanis Peters, 1881.
Ictaluridae Gill, 1861 (katmeervallen / Katzenwelse / North American freshwater catfishes) {>63 Ma
Early Paleocene / Thanetian; age 41 Ma}: Ameiurus Rafinesque, 1820; Ictalurus Rafinesque, 1820;
Noturus Rafinesque, 1818; Prietella Carranza, 1954; Pylodictis Rafinesque, 1819; Satan Hubbs &
Bailey, 1947; Trogloglanis Eigenmann, 1919.
clade “Big Africa”
Amphiliidae Regan, 1911 (Afrikaanse stroomversnellingsmeervallen / kuilwangmeervallen / Bergwelse /
Kaulquappenwelse / Afrikanische Harnischwelse / mountain catfishes / African hillstream catfishes /
loach catfishes)
Amphiliinae (amphiliin catfishes): Amphilius Günther, 1864; Paramphilius Pellegrin, 1907.
Doumeinae Regan, 1911 (slanke Afrikaanse stroomversnellingsmeervallen / Afrikanische
Peitschenwelse / doumein catfishes / African armoured catfishes): Andersonia Boulenger, 1900;
Belonoglanis Boulenger, 1902; Congoglanis Ferraris, Vari & Skelton, 2011; Doumea Sauvage, 1879;
Phractura Boulenger, 1900; Trachyglanis Boulenger, 1902.
Leptoglaninae Roberts, 2003 (zandbabertjes / sand catlets / leptoglanid catfishes): Dolichamphilius
Roberts, 2003; Leptoglanis Boulenger, 1902; Psammphiletria Roberts, 2003; Tetracamphilius
Roberts, 2003; Zaireichthys Roberts, 1967.
Malapteruridae Bleeker, 1858 (siddermeervallen / Zitterwelse / Elektrische Welse / electric catfishes):
Malapterurus La Cepède, 1803; Paradoxoglanis Norris, 2002.
101
Freshwater fish classification
Mochokidae Regan, 1912 (baardmeervallen / Mochokiden / Fiederbartwelse / mochokid catfishes /
squeakers / upside-down catfishes) {>34 Ma Early Oligocene}
Mochokinae (rugzwemmers / rugzwemmende meervallen / Fiederbartwelse / squeakers) {>23 Ma
Early Miocene; age 35 Ma}: Acanthocleithron Nichols & Griscom, 1917; Microsynodontis Boulenger,
1903; Mochokiella Howes, 1980; Mochokus Joannis, 1835; Synodontis Cuvier, 1816.
Chiloglanidinae Vigliotta, 2008 (zuigmondbaardmeervallen / Afrikaanse zuigmeervallen /
Afrikasaugwelse / African suckermouths / suckermouthed mochokids)
Chiloglanidini (insektenetende zuigmondmeervallen / invertebrates-eating African suckermouths):
Chiloglanis Peters, 1868.
Atopochilini Vigliotta, 2008 (omnivore zuigmondmeervallen / algenschrapende Afrikaanse
zuigmeervallen / omnivorous African suckermouths): Atopochilus Sauvage, 1879; Atopodontus
Friel & Vigliotta, 2008; Euchilichthys Boulenger, 1900.
Claroteidae Bleeker, 1862 (Afrikaanse stekelmeervallen / Claroteiden / Afrikanische Stachelwelse /
claroteid catfishes) {>59 Ma Early Eocene; age 48 Ma}
Claroteinae (knormeervallen / Grunzwelse / grunters) {>46 Ma Eocene}: Amarginops Nichols &
Griscom, 1917; Bathybagrus Bailey & Stewart, 1984; Chrysichthys Bleeker, 1858; Clarotes Kner,
1855; Gephyroglanis Boulenger, 1899; Lophiobagrus Poll, 1942; Phyllonemus Boulenger, 1906.
Auchenoglanidinae Jarayam, 1966 (stofzuigermeervallen / Flachkopfwelse / flatnose catfishes) {>5
Ma late Miocene}: Auchenoglanis Günther, 1865; Notoglanidium Günther, 1903; Parauchenoglanis
Boulenger, 1911.
Schilbeidae Bleeker, 1858 (Afrikaanse glasmeervallen / botermeervallen / Eigentliche Glaswelse /
Afrikanische Glaswelse / schilbeid catfishes / butter catfishes / schilbids) {>5 Ma late Miocene; age 20
Ma}: Irvineia Trewavas, 1943; Parailia Boulenger, 1899; Pareutropius Regan, 1920; Schilbe Oken,
1817; Siluranodon Bleeker, 1858.
6 cohort: EUTELEOSTEOMORPHA sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>151 Ma Tithonian; age 271 Ma}
6a division: PROTACANTHOPTERYGII sensu Zaragüeta-Bagils et al., 2002 {>146 Ma Cretaceous;
age 270 Ma}
Lepidogalaxiiformes (SALAMANDERVISACHTIGEN / LEPIDOGALAXIIFORM FISHES) sensu Betancur-R.
et al., 2013 {age 232 Ma}
Lepidogalaxiidae Rosen, 1974 (salamandervissen / Salamanderfische / salamanderfishes):
Lepidogalaxias Mees, 1961.
Galaxiiformes (ZUIDELIJKE FORELACHTIGEN / HECHTLINGEARTIGE / GALAXIIFORM FISHES) sensu
Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {age 148 Ma}
GALAXIOIDEI (ZUIDELIJKE FORELVERWANTEN / HECHTLINGEVERWANDTE / GALAXIOID FISHES) sensu Li et al.,
2010
Galaxiidae Müller, 1845 (zuidelijke snoekforellen / Hechtlinge / galaxiids) {>71 Ma late Cretaceous; age
30 Ma}
Aplochitoninae Günther, 1864 (forelsnoeken / Forellenhechtlinge / peladillos / aplochitonines):
Aplochiton Jenyns, 1842; Lovettia McCulloch, 1915.
Galaxiinae (zuidelijke forellen / white bait and mudfishes): Brachygalaxias Eigenmann, 1928;
Galaxias Cuvier, 1816; Galaxiella McDowall, 1978; Neochanna Günther, 1867; Paragalaxias Scott,
1935.
Salmoniformes (ZALMACHTIGEN / LACHSFISCHARTIGE / LACHSÄHNLICHEN / SALMONIFORM FISHES)
102
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
sensu Ishiguro et al., 2003 {>84 Ma Campanian; age 97 Ma}
ESOCOIDEI (SNOEKACHTIGEN / HECHTARTIGE / ESOCIFORM FISHES)
sensu Wilson & Williams, 2010 {>78 Ma
upper Campanian; age 97 Ma}
Esocidae Rafinesque, 1815 {>78 Ma upper Campanian; age 66 Ma}
Esocinae (snoeken / Hechte / pikes) {age 56 Ma}: Esox Linnaeus, 1758; Novumbra Schultz, 1929.
Dalliinae Jordan, 1885 (Fächerfische / blackfishes) {>49 Ma Lutetian}: Dallia Bean, 1880.
Umbridae Bonaparte, 1845 (hondsvissen / Hundsfische / mudminnows) {>65 Ma Palaeocene; age 66
Ma}: Umbra Kramer, 1777.
SALMONOIDEI (ZALMVERWANTEN / LACHSFISCHVERWANDTE / SALMONOID FISHES)
sensu Sandford, 2000
{age 59 Ma}
Coregonidae Bonaparte, 1845 (houtingen / Renken / Maränen / whitefishes) {>5 Ma Pliocene; age 47
Ma}: Coregonus Linnaeus, 1758; Prosopium Jordan, 1878; Stenodus Richardson, 1837.
Thymallidae Gill, 1885 (vlagzalmen / Äschen / graylings) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 47 Ma}: Thymallus
Linck, 1790.
Salmonidae Jarocki / Schinz, 1822 (zalmfamilie / Lachsfische / Lachsähnliche / trouts, salmons and
chars) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 34 Ma}
Brachymystacinae Tchernavin, 1923 (chars & lenoks): Brachymystax Günther, 1866; Hucho
Günther, 1866.
Salmoninae (zalmen en forellen / Lachsartige / trouts and salmons) {>25 Ma Miocene; age 22 Ma}:
Oncorhynchus Suckley, 1861; Parahucho Vladykov, 1963; Salmo Linnaeus, 1758; Salvelinus
Richardson, 1837.
Osmeriformes (SPIERINGACHTIGEN / STINTEARTIGE / OSMERIFORM FISHES) sensu Betancur-R. et al.,
2013 {age 129 Ma}
OSMEROIDEI (SPIERINGVERWANTEN / STINTEVERWANDTE / OSMEROID FISHES)
sensu Li et al., 2010 {>71 Ma
late Cretaceous}
Retropinnidae Gill, 1862 (Nieuwzeelandse snoekforellen / Neuseelandlachse / southern white-bait /
New Zealand white-bait / New Zealand smelts) {>1 Ma Middle Pleistocene}
Prototroctinae Hubbs, 1952 (zuiderse smelten / southern graylings): Prototroctes Günther, 1864.
Retropinninae (zuidelijke spieringen / Finten / southern smelts / New Zealand trouts): Retropinna
Gill, 1862.
Osmeridae Regan, 1913 (spieringen / Stinte / smelts / osmerids) {>59 Ma Thanetian; age 39 Ma}
Osmerinae (echte spieringen / Echte Stinte / smelts) [this subfamily includes two not listed marine
genera]: Hypomesus Gill, 1862, Osmerus Linnaeus, 1758; Spirinchus Jordan & Evermann, 1896;
Thaleichthys Girard, 1858.
Plecoglossinae Bleeker, 1859 (ayu’s / Ayus / ayu fishes) {>10 Ma late Miocene; age 33 Ma}:
Plecoglossus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846.
Salanginae Bleeker, 1859 (noedelvissen / Nudelfische / icefishes / noodlefishes / Chinese white-bait)
{age 14–21 Ma}
Protosalangini Wakiya & Takahasi, 1937: Neosalangichthys Fu et al., 2012; Protosalanx Regan,
1908.
Salangini: Parasalanx Regan, 1908; Salangichthys Bleeker, 1860; Salanx Cuvier, 1816.
103
Freshwater fish classification
subcohort: NEOTELEOSTEI (MODERNE BEENVISSEN / NEUZEITLICHE KNOCHENFISCHE / MODERN BONY
FISHES) sensu Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {>130 Ma Barremian; age 183 Ma} [7 + 8]
7 subsection: ACANTHOMORPHATA (STEKELVINNIGEN / STACHELFLOSSER / SPINY-RAYED FISHES /
ACANTHOMORPHS)
sensu Li et al., 2009 {>98 Ma Cenomanian; age 163 Ma} [this clade
includes many orders of marine fishes]
7a division: PARACANTHOMORPHACEAE sensu Grande, Borden & Smith, 2013 {>98 Ma
Cenomanian; age 134 Ma}
Percopsiformes (ZALMBAARSACHTIGEN / BARSCHLACHSARTIGE / PERCOPSIFORM FISHES) {>98 Ma
Cenomanian; age 70 Ma} sensu Springer & Johnson, 2004
PERCOPSOIDEI (FORELBAARSACHTIGEN / BARSCHLACHSARTIGE / PERCOPSOID FISHES)
{age 70 Ma}
Percopsidae Agassiz, 1850 (forelbaarzen / zalmbaarzen / baarszalmen / Barschlachse / trout perches
and sand rollers) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 70 Ma}: Percopsis Agassiz, 1849.
AMBLYOPSOIDEI (HOLENVISACHTIGEN / BLINDFISCHARTIGE / AMBLYOPSOID FISHES)
{age 70 Ma}
Aphredoderidae Bonaparte, 1845 (piratenbaarzen / piraatbaarzen / Piratenbarsche / pirate perches)
{>38 Ma Priabonian; age 50 Ma}: Aphredoderus Lesueur, 1833.
Amblyopsidae Bonaparte, 1845 (holenvissen / olmen / blinde vissen / blinde baarszalmen / Blindfische /
Nordamerikanische Höhlenfische / cavefishes) {age 50 Ma}: Amblyopsis DeKay, 1842; Chologaster
Agassiz, 1853; Forbesichthys Jordan, 1929; Speoplatyrhinus Cooper & Kuehne, 1974; Troglichthys
Eigenmann, 1899;Typhlichthys Girard, 1859.
Gadiformes (KABELJAUWACHTIGEN / KEELVINNIGEN / DORSCHARTIGE / GADIFORM FISHES) sensu Endo,
2002 {>71 Ma late Cretaceous; age 90 Ma}
GADOIDEI (KABELJAUWVERWANTEN / DORSCHVERWANDTE / GADOID FISHES) sensu
Endo, 2002
Gadidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 (kabeljauwen / schelvissen / Dorschfische / Schellfische /
codfishes) {>34 Ma Rupelian} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies]:
Lotinae Bonaparte, 1835 (kwabalen / Quappen / cuskfishes / hakes & burbots) {>34 Ma Rupelian}
[this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Lota Oken, 1817.
Gadinae (kabeljauwen / Dorsche / cods) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]:
Microgadus Gill, 1865.
104
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Division: EUACANTHOMORPHACEA sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1993
8 subdivision: PERCOMORPHACEAE {>100 Ma Cenomanian; age 133 Ma} [the relationship of the
following series is somewhat controversial]
Series: Ophidiaria [Ophidiiformes] + Batrachoidaria [Batrachoidiformes] + Gobiaria [Gobiiformes] +
Syngnatharia [Syngnathiformes] + Pelagiaria [no freshwater species] + Anabantaria
[Synbranchiformes, Anabantiformes] + Carangaria [Pleuronectiformes] + Ovalentaria
[Cichliformes, Atheriniformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Mugiliformes,
Blenniiformes] + Eupercaria [Uranoscopiformes, Spariformes, Tetraodontiformes,
Centrarchiformes, Perciformes]
Ophidiiformes (SLANGVISACHTIGEN / EINGEWEIDEFISCHE / CUSK-EELS) sensu Nielsen, Cohen, Markle
& Robins, 1999
BYTHITOIDEI (BROTULA-VERWANTEN / BROTULA-VERWANDTE / OPHIDIOID FISHES / BYTHITOID FISHES)
Bythitidae Gill, 1861 (levendbarende brotulas / naaldvissen / Lebendgebärende Brotulas / viviparous
brotulas) {>84 Ma Campanian}
Bythitinae [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Lucifuga Poey, 1858.
Brosmophycinae Gill, 1862 [this subfamily includes a not listed marine tribe]
Dinematichthyini Whitley, 1928 [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Ogilbia Jordan &
Evermann, 1898.
Batrachoidiformes (STEENVISACHTIGEN / FROSCHFISCHARTIGE / BATRACHOIDIFORM FISHES) sensu
Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {age 40 Ma}
Batrachoididae Jordan, 1896 (paddevissen / kikvorsvissen / Froschfische / toadfishes) {>56 Ma
Ypresian} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily]
Thalassophryninae Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 (giftige tweestekelpaddevissen / Krötenfische / venomous
toadfishes / twospine toadfishes): Daector Jordan & Evermann, 1898; Thalassophryne Günther,
1861.
Batrachoidinae (driestekelpaddevissen van de nieuwe wereld / Amerikanische Dreistachelfroschfische / New World threespine toadfishes) {>25 Ma Miocene} [this subfamily includes not listed
marine genera]: Batrachoides La Cepède, 1800; Potamobatrachus Collette, 1995.
Halophryninae Greenfield, Winterbottom & Collette, 2008 (driestekelpaddevissen van de oude
wereld / Indische Dreistachelfroschfische / Old World threespine toadfishes) {>14 Ma Middle
Miocene} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Allenbatrachus Greenfield, 1997;
Batrachomoeus Ogilby, 1908; Halophryne Gill, 1863.
Gobiiformes (ZEEGRONDELACHTIGEN / GRUNDELARTIGE / MEERGRUNDELARTIGE / GOBIIFORM FISHES)
sensu Thacker, 2009 {age 102 Ma}
sensu Thacker, 2009 {age 102 Ma}
Kurtidae Bleeker, 1859 (verpleegvissen / kambaarzen / Kurter / nurseryfishes / forehead brooders):
Kurtus Bloch, 1786.
Apogonidae Günther, 1859 (kardinaalbaarzen / Kardinalbarsche / cardinalfishes) {>86 Ma Santonian}
[this family includes not listed marine subfamilies]
Apogoninae [this subfamily includes not listed marine tribes]
Glossamiini Fraser & Mabuchi, 2014: Glossamia Gill, 1863; Yarica Whitley, 1930.
Zoramiini Fraser & Mabuchi, 2014 [this tribe includes a not listed marine genus]: Fibramia Fraser
& Mabuchi, 2014.
KURTOIDEI
105
Freshwater fish classification
GOBIOIDEI (ZEEGRONDELVERWANTEN / GRUNDELVERWANDTE / MEERGRUNDELVERWANDTE / GOBIIOID FISHES)
sensu Thacker, 2009 {age 102 Ma}
Odontobutoidea
Rhyacichthyidae Jordan, 1905 (riviergrondels / Schmerlengrundeln / loach gobies) {age 98 Ma}:
Protogobius Watson & Pöllabauer, 1998; Rhyacichthys Boulenger, 1901; Terateleotris Shibukawa, Iwata
& Viravong, 2001.
Odontobutidae Hoese & Gill, 1993 (zoetwaterslaapgrondels / Süßwasserschläfergrundeln / freshwater
sleepers / odontobutids) {>5 Ma Pliocene; age 98 Ma}: Micropercops Fowler & Bean, 1920;
Neodontobutis Chen, Kottelat & Wu, 2002; Odontobutis Bleeker, 1874; Perccottus Dybowski, 1877;
Sineleotris Herre, 1940.
Milyeringidae Whitley, 1945 (zoetwatergrottengrondels / Süßwasser-Höhlengrundeln / freshwater cave
gobies) {age 77 Ma}: Milyeringa Whitley, 1945; Typhleotris Petit, 1933.
Eleotroidea
Eleotridae Bonaparte, 1835 (slaapgrondels / Schläfergrundeln / sleepers / gudgeons / bullies) {>34 Ma
Rupelian; age 92 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Allomogurnda Allen, 2003;
Belobranchus Bleeker, 1856; Bunaka Herre, 1927; Dormitator Gill, 1861; Eleotris Scopoli, 1777; Giuris
Sauvage, 1880; Gobiomorphus Gill, 1863; Gobiomorus La Cepède, 1800; Guavina Bleeker, 1874;
Hemieleotris Meek & Hildebrand, 1916; Hypseleotris Gill, 1863; Kimberleyeleotris Hoese & Allen, 1987;
Leptophilypnion Roberts, 2013; Leptophilypnus Meek & Hildebrand, 1916; Microphilypnus Myers, 1927;
Mogurnda Gill, 1863; Philypnodon Bleeker, 1874; Ratsirakia Maugé, 1984; Tateurndina Nichols, 1955.
Butidae Bleeker, 1874 (Afro-aziatische slaapgrondels / gudgeons) {>38 Ma Oligocene; age 99 Ma}:
Bostrychus La Cepède, 1801; Butis Bleeker, 1856; Incara Rao, 1971; Kribia Herre, 1946; Odonteleotris
Gill, 1863; Ophiocara Gill, 1863; Oxyeleotris Bleeker, 1874; Parviparma Herre, 1927; Pogoneleotris
Bleeker, 1875; Prionobutis Bleeker, 1874.
Gobioidea
Gobionellidae Bleeker, 1874 (zoet- en brakwatergrondels / Brackwassergrundeln / gobionellids) {>38
Ma Priabonian; age 49 Ma} [subfamilies and tribes tentative]
“sand gobies” {age 38 Ma} [this clade includes not listed marine genera]: Economidichthys Bianco,
Bullock, Miller & Roubal, 1987; Hyrcanogobius Iljin, 1928; Knipowitschia Iljin, 1927; Pomatoschistus
Gill, 1863.
Brachygobiinae Bleeker, 1874 (mugilogobiins) {age 49 Ma} [this subfamily includes a not listed
marine genus]: Brachygobius Bleeker, 1874; Caecogobius Berti & Ercolini, 1991; Chlamydogobius
Whitley, 1930; Eugnathogobius Smith, 1931; Gobiopterus Bleeker, 1874; Hemigobius Bleeker, 1874;
Mistichthys Smith, 1902; Mugilogobius Smitt, 1900; Pandaka Herre, 1927; Pseudogobiopsis
Koumans, 1935; Pseudogobius Popta, 1922; Redigobius Herre, 1927; Stigmatogobius Bleeker, 1874;
Tamanka Herre, 1927; Tasmanogobius Scott, 1935; Wuhanlinigobius Huang, Zeehan & Chen, 2014.
Tridentigerinae Gill, 1859 (Northern Pacific lineage / acanthogobiins) {age 38 Ma} [this clade
includes not listed marine genera]: Acanthogobius Gill, 1859; Chaenogobius Gill, 1859; Clevelandia
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Eucyclogobius Gill, 1862; Gillichthys Cooper, 1864; Gymnogobius
Gill, 1863; Leucopsarion Hilgendorf, 1880; Luciogobius Gill, 1859; Papuligobius Chen & Kottelat,
2003; Rhinogobius Gill, 1859; Tridentiger Gill, 1859; Typhlogobius Steindachner, 1879.
Gobionellinae (dwerggrondels / Zwerggrundeln / dwarf gobies) {age 38 Ma}
Gobionellini [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Awaous Valenciennes, 1837;
Ctenogobius Gill, 1858; Evorthodus Gill, 1859; Gobioides La Cepède, 1800; Gobionellus Girard,
1858; Oligolepis Bleeker, 1874; Oxyurichthys Bleeker, 1857; Parawaous Watson, 1993;
Pseudorhinogobius Zhong & Wu, 1998; Stenogobius Bleeker, 1874.
Sicydiini Gill, 1860 (eilandgrondeltjes / tandlipgrondels / Lippenzahngrundeln / Inselgrundeln /
sicydiine Grundeln / rock-climbing gobies / cling gobies / island gobies) {age 6-12 Ma}: Akihito
Watson, Keith & Marquet, 2007; Cotylopus Guichenot, 1863; Lentipes Günther, 1861;
Parasicydium Risch, 1980; Sicydium Valenciennes, 1837; Sicyopterus Gill, 1860; Sicyopus Gill,
1863; Smilosicyopus Watson, 1999; Stiphodon Weber, 1895.
Oxudercinae Günther, 1861 (slijkgrondels / slijkspringers / Schlammgrundeln / Schlammspringer /
mudskippers / oxudercines) {age 38 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]
Oxudercini: Apocryptes Valenciennes, 1837; Apocryptodon Bleeker, 1874; Boleophthalmus
Valenciennes, 1837; Oxuderces Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850; Parapocryptes Bleeker, 1874;
Periophthalmodon Bleeker, 1874; Periophthalmus Bloch, 1801; Pseudapocryptes Bleeker, 1874;
106
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Scartelaos Swainson, 1839; Zappa Murdy, 1989.
Amblyopini Günther, 1861 (aalgrondels / Aalgrundeln / eel gobies / mud-burrowing gobies /
amblyopines / amblyopine gobies) [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Brachyamblyopus
Bleeker, 1874; Caragobius Smith & Seale, 1906; Gymnoamblyopus Murdy & Ferraris, 2003;
Odontamblyopus Bleeker, 1874; Paratrypauchen Murdy, 2008; Pseudotrypauchen Hardenberg,
1931; Taenioides La Cepède, 1800; Trypauchen Valenciennes, 1837; Trypauchenichthys Bleeker,
1860; Trypauchenopsis Volz, 1903.
Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816 (zeegrondels / Meergrundeln / Haftgrundeln / Grundeln / gobies / transverse
gobiids) {>38 Ma Priabonian / Late Eocene; age 49 Ma} [subfamilies, tribes and clades tentative]
“inshore gobies” (kust zeegrondels / inshore gobies) {age 46 Ma} [this clade includes not listed marine
genera]: Bathygobius Bleeker, 1878; Glossogobius Gill, 1859; Psammogobius Smith, 1935;
Schismatogobius de Beaufort, 1912.
“lagoon gobies” (lagune zeegrondels / lagoon gobies) {age 36 Ma} [this clade includes not listed
marine genera]: Acentrogobius Bleeker, 1874; Afurcagobius Gill, 1993; Amoya Herre, 1927;
Aulopareia Smith, 1945; Drombus Jordan & Seale, 1905; Exyrias Jordan & Seale, 1906;
Favonigobius Whitley, 1930; Gobiopsis Steindachner, 1861; Istigobius Whitley, 1932; Porogobius
Bleeker, 1874; Silhouettea Smith, 1959; Yongeichthys Whitley, 1932.
Gobiodontinae Bleeker, 1874 (kuifzeegrondels / dartfishes and flapcrested gobies / hovering gobies)
{age 48 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]
Clade (flapjeskop zeegrondels / flapheaded gobies) {age 42 Ma}: Mangarinus Herre, 1943.
Clade (gekuifde zeegrondels / crested gobies) {age 47 Ma}: Cristatogobius Herre, 1927;
Gladiogobius Herre, 1933; Lophogobius Gill, 1862.
Ptereleotrini Bleeker, 1875 (torpedo-grondels / dart-gobies) {age 44 Ma}: Parioglossus Regan,
1912.
Gobiinae (Middelandse Zee en Atlantische zeegrondels / Europeesche en Afrikaanse zeegrondels /
Mediterranean and Eastern Atlantic gobies / transverse gobies) {>38 Ma Eocene; age 45 Ma} [this
subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Chromogobius de Buen, 1930; Croilia Smith, 1955;
Ebomegobius Herre, 1946; Gobius Linnaeus, 1758; Nematogobius Boulenger, 1910.
Benthophilinae Beling & Iljin, 1927 (Ponto-Caspian gobies) {age 42 Ma}
Benthophilini (padgrondels / tadpole gobies / benthophilins) {age 10 Ma} [this tribe includes a not
listed marine genus]: Benthophiloides Beling & Iljin, 1927; Benthophilus Eichwald, 1831;
Caspiosoma Iljin, 1927.
Neogobiini Neilson & Stepien, 2009 (neogobiins) {age 5-6 Ma}: Neogobius Iljin, 1927.
Ponticolini Neilson & Stepien, 2009 (ponticolins) {age 5 Ma} [this tribe includes a not listed marine
genus]: Babka Iljin, 1927; Mesogobius Bleeker, 1874; Padogobius Berg, 1932; Ponticola Iljin,
1927; Proterorhinus Smitt, 1900.
Gobiosomatinae Birdsong, 1975 (Amerikaanse zeegrondels / American seven-spined gobies) {age
45 Ma} [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Gobiosoma Girard, 1858; Microgobius Poey,
1876.
107
Freshwater fish classification
Syngnathiformes (ZEENAALDACHTIGEN / SEENADELARTIGE / SYNGNATHIFORM FISHES) sensu
Betancur-R. et al., 2013 / Song et al., 2014 {age 95 Ma}
SYNGNATHOIDEI (TROSKIEUWIGEN / SEENADELVERWANDTE / BÜSCHELKIEMER / SYNGNATHOID FISHES)
sensu
Betancur-R. et al., 2013 / Song et al., 2014
Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831 (zeenaalden en zeepaardjes / Seenadeln und Seepferdchen /
pipefishes and seahorses) {>56 Ma Ypresian; age 40 Ma} [this family includes a not listed marine
subfamily]
Syngnathinae (zeenaalden / Seenadeln / pipefishes and flagtail pipefishes) [this subfamily includes
not listed marine genera]: Doryichthys Kaup, 1856; Enneacampus Dawson, 1981; Hippichthys
Bleeker, 1849; Ichthyocampus Kaup, 1853; Microphis Kaup, 1853; Nerophis Rafinesque-Schmaltz,
1810; Pseudophallus Herald, 1940; Syngnathus Linnaeus, 1758.
CALLIONYMOIDEI (PITVISVERWANTEN / LEIERFISCHVERWANDTE / CALLIONYMOID FISHES)
sensu Gosline, 1970
Callionymidae Bonaparte, 1831 (pitvissen / Leierfische / Spinnenfische / dragonets) {>56 Ma Ypresian;
age 27 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Callionymus Linnaeus, 1758; Repomucenus
Whitley, 1931; Tonlesapia Motomura & Mukai, 2006.
Synbranchiformes (KORTSTAARTALEN / KURZSCHWANZAALARTIGE / SYNBRANCHIFORM FISHES) sensu
Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {73 Ma}
MASTACEMBELOIDEI (STEKELAALVERWANTEN / STACHELAALVERWANDTE / PFEILSCHNABELVERWANDTE /
MASTACEMBELOID EELS) {age 19 Ma}
Chaudhuriidae Annandale, 1918 (moerasstekelalen / regenwormalen / Regenwurmaale /
Erdwurmstachelaale / earthworm eels / dwarf eels): Bihunichthys Kottelat & Lim, 1994; Chaudhuria
Annandale, 1918; Chendol Kottelat & Lim, 1994; Garo Yazdani & Talwar, 1981; Nagaichthys Kottelat &
Lim, 1991; Pillaia Yazdani, 1972.
Mastacembelidae Swainson, 1839 (stekelalen / Stachelaale / Pfeilschnäbel / spiny-eels):
Caecomastacembelus Poll, 1958; Macrognathus La Cepède, 1800; Mastacembelus Scopoli, 1777;
Sinobdella Kottelat & Lim, 1994.
INDOSTOMOIDEI (BUISBEKSTEKELBAARSVERWANTEN / RÖHRENSCHNÄBELVERWANDTE / INDOSTOMOID FISHES)
{age 67 Ma}
Indostomidae Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 (buisbekstekelbaarzen / stekelbuisbekvissen / Süßwasser
Röhrenschnäbel / indostomids / armored sticklebacks): Indostomus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929.
SYNBRANCHOIDEI (KIEUWSPLEETAALVERWANTEN / KIEMENSCHLITZAALVERWANDTE / SYNBRANCHOID FISHES)
sensu Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 {age 67 Ma}
Synbranchidae Bonaparte, 1835 (kieuwspleetalen / proest-alen / Kiemenschlitzaale / Kurzschwanzaale
/ swamp-eels)
Macrotrematinae Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 (primitieve kieuwspleetalen / PrimitivKiemenschlitzaale / primitive swamp-eels): Macrotrema Regan, 1912.
Synbranchinae (moerasalen / Sumpfaale / swamp-eels / marsh-eels / ditch eels): Monopterus La
Cepède, 1800; Ophisternon McClelland, 1844; Synbranchus Bloch, 1795
108
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Anabantiformes (LABYRINTVISACHTIGEN / KLETTERFISCHARTIGE / ANABANTIFORM FISHES) sensu
Collins, Britz & Rüber, 2015 {age 70 Ma}
NANDOIDEI (AZIATISCHE BAARSJESVERWANTEN / NANDOID FISHES) {age
64 Ma}
Pristolepididae Regan, 1913 (Indische bladvissen / catopra’s / Tiger-Nanderbarsche / pristolepidids /
mudperches / Asian sunfishes / tiger nandids): Pristolepis Jerdon, 1848.
Nandidae Bleeker, 1852 (Aziatische baarsjes / Aziatische dwergbaarzen / Nander / Asian leaffishes /
nandids) {>71 Ma Upper Cretaceous}
Nandinae (nanderbaarzen / Nanderbarsche / nandines): Nandus Valenciennes, 1831.
Badinae Barlow, Liem & Wickler, 1968 (blauwe baarsjes / Blaubarsche / chameleon fishes / badises)
{age 47 Ma}: Badis Bleeker, 1853; Dario Kullander & Britz, 2002.
CHANNOIDEI (SLANGENKOPVISVERWANTEN / SLANGENKOPFVERWANDTE / CHANNOID FISHES)
sensu Britz in
Wiley & Johnson, 2010 {age 64 Ma}
Channidae Fowler, 1934 (slangenkopvissen / Schlangenkopffische / Schlangenköpfe / snakeheads)
{>56 Ma Ypresian / Early Eocene; age 84–110 Ma}: Channa Scopoli, 1777; Parachanna Teugels &
Daget, 1984.
ANABANTOIDEI (LABYRINTVISVERWANTEN / KLETTERFISCHVERWANDTE / LABYRINTHFISCHE / LABYRINTHFISHES) sensu Rüber, Britz & Zardoya, 2006 {age 63 Ma}
Anabantidae Bonaparte, 1831 (klimbaarzen / Kletterfische / Buschfische / climbing gouramies / climbing
perches) {age 33–50 Ma}
Anabantinae (Aziatische klimbaarzen / Kletter-Buschfische / Asiatische Kletterfische / Asiatic
climbing perches) {age 28–45 Ma}: Anabas Cloquet, 1816.
Ctenopomatinae Cambray, 1997 (Afrikaanse klimbaarzen / Blatt-Buschfische / Buschfische / African
climbing perches) {age 33 Ma}: Ctenopoma Peters, 1844; Microctenopoma Norris, 1995; Sandelia
Castelnau, 1861.
Helostomatidae Gill, 1872 (kussende goerami’s / zoenvissen / zoengoerami’s / Buckelmäuler /
Küssende Guramis / kissing gouramies) {age 60 Ma}: Helostoma Cuvier, 1829.
Osphronemidae van der Hoeven, 1832 (labyrintvissen / Fadenfische / Guramis / gouramies) {>56 Ma
Eocene; age 60 Ma}
Belontiinae Liem, 1962 (kamstaartgoerami’s / eilandkempvissen / Inselmakropoden / combtail
gouramies) {age 28–37 Ma}: Belontia Myers, 1923.
Osphroneminae (reuzengoerami’s / spijsgoerami’s / Riesenguramis / giant gouramies) {>38 Ma
Oligocene; age 28–37 Ma}: Osphronemus La Cepède, 1801.
Luciocephalinae Bleeker, 1852 (snoekkopgoerami’s / draadgoerami’s / Hechtköpfe / pikeheads /
spiral egg gouramies) {age 20–31 Ma}: Ctenops McClelland, 1845; Luciocephalus Bleeker, 1850;
Parasphaerichthys Prashad & Mukerji, 1929; Sphaerichthys Canestrini, 1860.
Trichogastrinae Bleeker, 1879 (paradijsvissen / Großflosser / paradise fishes) {age 20–31 Ma}
Trichogastrini (draadgoerami’s / echte goerami’s / Fadenguramis / threadfishes): Trichogaster
Bloch, 1801; Trichopodus La Cepède, 1801.
Macropodusini Hoedeman, 1948 (kempvissen / Kampffische und Makropoden / fighting fishes):
Betta Bleeker, 1849; Macropodus La Cepède, 1801; Malpulutta Deraniyagala, 1937;
Parosphromenus Bleeker, 1877; Pseudosphromenus Bleeker, 1879; Trichopsis Canestrini, 1860.
109
Freshwater fish classification
Pleuronectiformes sensu Chen, Bonillo & Lecointre, 2003 (carangimorphs) {age 78 Ma} [or
Carangiformes, suborders tentative]
POLYNEMOIDEI (DRAADVINVERWANTEN / FEDERFLOSSENVERWANDTE / FÄDLER / POLYNEMOID FISHES)
Polynemidae Rafinesque, 1815 (draadvinnen / Federflossenfische / Fadenflosser / threadfins) {>19 Ma
Early Miocene / Burdigalian} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Eleutheronema Bleeker,
1862; Leptomelanosoma Motomura & Iwatsuki, 2001; Parapolynemus Feltes, 1993; Polydactylus La
Cepède, 1803; Polynemus Linnaeus, 1758.
CARANGOIDEI (HORSMAKREELVERWANTEN / BASTAARDMAKREELVERWANTEN / STACHELMAKRELEVERWANDTE /
CARANGOID FISHES / JACKS & POMPANOS) {>71 Ma late Cretaceous; age 75 Ma}
Toxotidae Bleeker, 1859 (schuttervissen / Schützenfische / archerfishes / blowgun fishes / blowpipe
fishes) {>49 Ma Lutetian; age 55 Ma}: Toxotes Cloquet, 1816.
Centropomidae Poey, 1867 (zeesnoeken / Riesenbarsche / snooks / robalos) {>49 Ma Ypresian; age
58 Ma}
Centropominae (zeesnoeken / Riesenbarsche / snooks / robalos): Centropomus La Cepède, 1802.
Latinae Jordan, 1888 (reuzebaarzen / Süßwasser-Riesenbarsche / giant perches) {>49 Ma late
Ypresian} [this subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]: Lates Cuvier, 1828.
PLEURONECTOIDEI (PLATVISSEN / SCHOLLENVERWANDTE / PLATTFISCHE / FLOUNDERS) sensu
Chanet, 2003
{>56 Ma Ypresian; age 54 Ma} [this suborder contains a marine superfamily Psettodoidea]
Soleoidea
“Tephrinectes clade” (primitieve platvissen / primitive flounders / Primitiv-Plattfische / Chinese brills):
Tephrinectes Günther, 1862.
Achiridae Rafinesque, 1815 (Amerikaanse tongen / Schollen / American soles) {>5 Ma Pliocene} [this
family includes not listed marine genera]: Achirus La Cepède, 1802; Apionichthys Kaup, 1858;
Catathyridium Chabanaud, 1928; Hypoclinemus Chabanaud, 1928; Trinectes Rafinesque, 1832.
Rhombosoleidae Regan, 1910 (Zuidpacifische platvissen / Südpazifische Flundern / South Pacific
flounders / rhombosoleids) [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Rhombosolea Günther, 1862.
Cynoglossidae Jordan, 1888 (hondstongen / Hundszungen / tongue soles / tonguefishes) [this family
includes a not listed marine subfamily]
Cynoglossinae (hookedsnout tongue soles) [this subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]:
Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822.
Soleidae Bonaparte, 1833 (tongen / Zungen / soles) {>49 Ma Lutetian} [this family includes not listed
marine genera]: Achiroides Bleeker, 1851; Brachirus Swainson, 1839; Dagetichthys Stauch & Blanc,
1964; Leptachirus Randall, 2007; Pardachirus Günther, 1862; Synclidopus Chabanaud, 1943.
Pleuronectoidea
Bothidae Smitt, 1892 (grieten / botten / Butten / lefteye flounders / sand flounders / brills) {>56 Ma
Ypresian} [this family includes not listed marine genera, uncertain family status, probably polyphyletic]:
Citharichthys Bleeker, 1862; Paralichthys Girard, 1858; Pseudorhombus Bleeker, 1862.
Pleuronectidae Rafinesque, 1815 (platvissen / schollen / Rechtsaugenflundern / Schollen / righteye
flounders) {>38 Ma Early Oligocene} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies]
Pleuronectinae (botten en schollen / true flounders) [this subfamily includes not listed marine tribes]
Pleuronectini {>25 Ma Miocene} [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Kareius Jordan &
Snyder, 1900; Liopsetta Gill, 1864; Platichthys Girard, 1854; Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758.
110
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
8a series:
OVALENTARIA sensu Smith & Near, 2012 (fishes with demersal, adhesive eggs) {age 94
Ma}
Superorders: Cichlomorphae + Atherinomorphae + Mugilomorphae + Blenniomorphae
superorder: CICHLOMORPHAE
Cichliformes {>46 Ma Early Eocene; age 94 Ma}
Polycentridae Gill, 1858 (Afrikaanse en Zuidamerikaanse bladvissen / Afrikanische und
Südamerikanische Blattfische / Afro-American leaffishes): Afronandus Meinken, 1955; Monocirrhus
Heckel, 1840; Polycentropsis Boulenger, 1901; Polycentrus Müller & Troschel, 1849.
Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835 (cichliden / Buntbarsche / cichlids) {>45 Ma Early Eocene / Eocene; age 57–
60 Ma} [some subfamilies / tribes / subtribes tentative]
Etroplinae Kullander, 1998 (Indische & Malagasische cichliden / Indische und Madagaskar
Buntbarsche / Malagasy and South Asian cichlids / Indian & Madagascan cichlids) {age 36-50 Ma}:
Etroplus Cuvier, 1830; Paretroplus Bleeker, 1868; Pseudetroplus Bleeker, 1862.
Ptychochrominae Sparks, 2004 (Malagasische cichliden / Madagaskar Buntbarsche / Malagasy
cichlids / ptychochromines) {age 38-48 Ma}: Katria Stiassny & Sparks, 2006; Oxylapia Kiener &
Maugé, 1966; Paratilapia Bleeker, 1868; Ptychochromis Steindachner, 1880; Ptychochromoides
Kiener & Maugé, 1966.
Pseudocrenilabrinae Fowler, 1934 (Afrikaanse cichliden / Afrikanische Buntbarsche / African
cichlids) {>45 Ma Bartonian; age 44-60 Ma}
Heterochromidini Kullander, 1998 (primitieve Afrikaanse cichliden / primitive african cichlids) {>23
Ma Early Miocene or ? Oligocene; age 60 Ma }: Heterochromis Regan, 1922.
Tylochromini Poll, 1986 (tylochromins) {>38 Ma Early Oligocene; age 29–56 Ma}: Tylochromis
Regan, 1920.
“Hemichromis clade” (cichliden van West- en Centraal-Afrika / West- und Zentral-afrikanische
Cichliden / West and Central African cichlids) (hemichromins) {age 38–56 Ma}: Anomalochromis
Greenwood, 1985; Hemichromis Peters, 1858.
“Pelmatochromis clade” (pelmatochromins) {age 30–40 Ma}: Pelmatochromis Steindachner, 1894;
Pterochromis Trewavas, 1973.
“Chromidotilapia clade” (chromidotilapiine cichliden / West-Afrikaanse dwergcichliden /
Chromidotilapiinen Cichliden / chromidotilapiins) {age 38–40 Ma}: Benitochromis Lamboj, 2001;
Chromidotilapia Boulenger, 1898; Congochromis Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007; Divandu Lamboj &
Snoeks, 2000; Enigmatochromis Lamboj, 2009; Limbochromis Greenwood, 1987; Nanochromis
Pellegrin, 1904; Parananochromis Greenwood, 1987; Pelvicachromis Thys van den Audenaerde,
1968; Teleogramma Boulenger, 1899; Thysochromis Daget, 1988.
Etiini Dunz & Schliewen, 2013 {age 28-35 Ma}: Etia Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003.
Oreochromini Dunz & Schliewen, 2013 (muilbroedende tilapias / Maulbrütende Tilapien /
mouthbrooding tilapiins) {>23 Ma Early Miocene; age 16-21 Ma}: Alcolapia Thys van den
Audenaerde, 1969; Danakilia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969; Iranocichla Coad, 1982; Konia
Trewavas, 1972; Myaka Trewavas, 1972; Oreochromis Günther, 1889; Pungu Trewavas, 1972;
Sarotherodon Rüppell, 1852; Stomatepia Trewavas, 1962; Tristramella Trewavas, 1942.
Coptodonini Dunz & Schliewen, 2013: Coelotilapia Dunz & Schliewen, 2013; Coptodon Gervais,
1853; Gobiocichla Kanazawa, 1951; Heterotilapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969.
Pelmatolapiini Dunz & Schliewen, 2013: Pelmatolapia Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969.
Tilapiini Hoedeman, 1947 (tilapiins)
Tilapiina: Chilochromis Boulenger, 1902; Congolapia Dunz, Vreven & Schliewen, 2012; Tilapia
Smith, 1840.
Steatocranina Dunz & Schliewen, 2013: Steatocranus Boulenger, 1899.
Bathybatini Poll, 1986 {age 7–8 Ma}: Bathybates Boulenger, 1898; Hemibates Regan, 1920;
Trematocara Boulenger, 1899.
Boulengerochromini Takahashi, 2003 (reuzencichliden / Riesenbuntbarsche / giant cichlids) {age
7–8 Ma}: Boulengerochromis Pellegrin, 1904.
Lamprologini Poll, 1986 {age 7–8 Ma}: Altolamprologus Poll, 1986; Julidochromis Boulenger,
111
Freshwater fish classification
1898; Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891; Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin, 1904; Neolamprologus
Colombé & Allgayer, 1985; Telmatochromis Boulenger, 1898; Variabilichromis Colombé &
Allgayer, 1985.
Cyprichromini Poll, 1986 (haringcichliden / sardine cichlids) {age 5 Ma}: Cyprichromis
Scheuermann, 1977; Paracyprichromis Poll, 1986.
Perissodini Poll, 1986 (schubbeneters / scale-eating cichlids / lepidophagous cichlids) {age 5 Ma}:
Haplotaxodon Boulenger, 1906; Perissodus Boulenger, 1898.
Benthochromini Takahashi, 2003 {age 5 Ma}: Benthochromis Poll, 1986.
Cyphotilapiini Takahashi, 2003 {age 5 Ma}: Cyphotilapia Regan, 1920, Trematochromis Poll,
1987.
Limnochromini Poll, 1986 {age 5 Ma}: Baileychromis Poll, 1986; Greenwoodochromis Poll, 1983;
Limnochromis Regan, 1920; Reganochromis Whitley, 1929; Tangachromis Poll, 1981;
Triglachromis Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974.
Ectodini Poll, 1986 (veervincichliden / featherfins) {age 5 Ma}: Aulonocranus Regan, 1920;
Callochromis Regan, 1920; Cunningtonia Boulenger, 1906; Cyathopharynx Regan, 1920; Ectodus
Boulenger, 1898; Gnathochromis Poll, 1981; Grammatotria Boulenger, 1899; Lestradea Poll, 1943;
Ophthalmotilapia Pellegrin, 1904; Xenotilapia Boulenger, 1899.
Eretmodini Staeck, 1977 (brandingscichliden / Grundelbuntbarsche / goby cichlids) {age 7–8 Ma}:
Eretmodus Boulenger, 1898; Spathodus Boulenger, 1900; Tanganicodus Poll, 1950.
“Orthochromis clade” (grondelcichliden / Malagarasi River cichlids) {age 5–6 Ma}: Orthochromis
Greenwood, 1954.
Pseudocrenilabrini (haplochromine cichlids) {? Pliocene; age 5–6 Ma}
“Haplochromis pectoralis clade” {age 5–6 Ma}: Ctenochromis Pfeffer, 1893.
Pseudocrenilabrina (tipspotted-analfin haplochromins) {age 5 Ma}: Pseudocrenilabrus Fowler,
1934.
“Schwetzochromis clade” (serranochromins / Angola, Congo & South African haplochromins /
Congolese haplochromines & serranochromine flock) {age 4 Ma}: Chetia Trewavas, 1961;
Cyclopharynx Poll, 1948; Pharyngochromis Greenwood, 1979; Sargochromis Regan, 1920;
Schwetzochromis Poll, 1948; Serranochromis Regan, 1920.
“Astatoreochromis clade” sensu Salzburger et al., 2005 {age 4 Ma}: Astatoreochromis Pellegrin,
1904.
Tropheina Poll, 1986 (Lake Tanganyika haplochromins) {age 3–4 Ma}: Interochromis Yamaoka,
Hori & Kuwamura, 1999; Limnotilapia Regan, 1920; Lobochilotes Boulenger, 1915; Petrochromis
Boulenger, 1898; Pseudosimochromis Nelissen, 1977; Simochromis Boulenger, 1898; Tropheus
Boulenger, 1898.
Haplochromina Hoedeman, 1947 (modern haplochromins / Maternale Maulbrüter / maternal
mouthbrooders / ocellated eggspot Haplochromini) {age 4 Ma}
“Lake Victoria region superflock clade” [lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Rukwa, Kivu, Albert, George,
Edward] & East African riverine species {age 4 Ma}: Astatotilapia Pellegrin, 1904;
Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888; Lithochromis Lippitsch & Seehausen, 1998; Mbipia Lippitsch &
Seehausen, 1998; Neochromis Regan, 1920; Pundamilia Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998;
Pyxichromis Greenwood, 1980; Schubotzia Boulenger, 1914; Thoracochromis Greenwood,
1979.
“Lake Malawi species flock clade” {age 1–4 Ma}: Abactochromis Oliver & Arnegard, 2010;
Alticorpus Stauffer & McKaye, 1988; Aristochromis Trewavas, 1935; Aulonocara Regan, 1922;
Buccochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Caprichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989;
Champsochromis Boulenger, 1915; Chilotilapia Boulenger, 1908; Copadichromis Eccles &
Trewavas, 1989; Corematodus Boulenger, 1897; Ctenopharynx Eccles & Trewavas, 1989;
Cyathochromis Trewavas, 1935; Cynotilapia Regan, 1922; Cyrtocara Boulenger, 1902;
Dimidiochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Diplotaxodon Trewavas, 1935; Docimodus
Boulenger, 1897; Exochochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Fossorochromis Eccles &
Trewavas, 1989; Genyochromis Trewavas, 1935; Gephyrochromis Boulenger, 1901;
Hemitaeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Hemitilapia Boulenger, 1902; Iodotropheus
Oliver & Loiselle, 1972; Labeotropheus Ahl, 1926; Labidochromis Trewavas, 1935; Lethrinops
Regan, 1922; Lichnochromis Trewavas, 1935; Maylandia Meyer & Foerster, 1984;
Melanochromis Trewavas, 1935; Mchenga Stauffer & Konings, 2006; Mylochromis Regan,
1920; Naevochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Nimbochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989;
Nyassachromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Otopharynx Regan, 1920; Pallidochromis Turner,
1994; Petrotilapia Trewavas, 1935; Placidochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Protomelas
112
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Pseudotropheus Regan, 1922; Rhamphochromis Regan, 1922;
Sciaenochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Stigmatochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989;
Taeniochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Taeniolethrinops Eccles & Trewavas, 1989;
Tramitichromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989; Trematocranus Trewavas, 1935; Tropheops
Trewavas, 1984; Tyrannochromis Eccles & Trewavas, 1989.
Cichlinae (Amerikaanse cichliden / Amerikanische Buntbarsche / Neotropical cichlids / American
cichlids) {>40 Ma Eocene; age 29-63 Ma}
Cichlini (pauwoogbaarzen / Pfauenaugenbarsche / peacock basses) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 47
Ma}: Cichla Bloch, 1801.
Retroculini Kullander, 1998 (stroomversnelling-aardeters / Retroculine Buntbarsche / retroculins /
cataract earth-eaters) {? >23 Ma Miocene; age 47-58 Ma}: Retroculus Eigenmann & Bray, 1894.
Astronotini Hoedeman, 1947 (oscars) {age 60 Ma}: Astronotus Swainson, 1839.
Chaetobranchini Fernández-Yépez, 1951 (kieuwzeefcichliden / Chaetobranchine Cichliden /
chaetobranchine cichlids) {age 18 Ma}: Chaetobranchopsis Steindachner, 1875; Chaetobranchus
Heckel, 1840.
Geophagini Haseman, 1911 (geophagins) {>49 Ma Early Eocene; age 52 Ma}
Geophagina (Geophagine Cichliden / geophagine cichlids / microgeophagins & crenicaratins &
geophagins) {>49 Ma Early Eocene}: Biotodoma Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903; Crenicara
Steindachner, 1875; Dicrossus Steindachner, 1875; Geophagus Heckel, 1840; Gymnogeophagus
Miranda Ribeiro, 1918; Mikrogeophagus Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968.
“apistogrammins & guianacarins clade” (Zuid-Amerikaanse dwergcichliden / dwarf cichlids):
Apistogramma Regan, 1913; Guianacara Kullander & Nijssen 1989; Mazarunia Kullander, 1990;
Satanoperca Günther, 1862; Taeniacara Myers, 1935.
Acarichthyina Kullander, 1998 (Acarichthyine Cichliden): Acarichthys Egenmann 1912;
Biotoecus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903.
Crenicichlina Fernández-Yépez, 1951 (snoekcichliden / Hechtcichliden / Crenicichline Cichliden
/ crenicichline cichlids / pike cichlids) {>23 Ma Miocene}: Crenicichla Heckel, 1840; Teleocichla
Kullander, 1988.
Cichlasomatini Kullander, 1998 (cichlasomins) {>42 Ma Eocene; age 42 Ma}
Cichlasomatina: Aequidens Eigenmann & Bray, 1894; Cichlasoma Swainson, 1839; Krobia
Kullander & Nijssen, 1989.
“andinoacarins & nannacarins clade” (andinoacarine cichlids & nannacarine cichlids) {age >19
Ma}: Acaronia Myers, 1940; Andinoacara Musilová, Říčan & Novák, 2009; Bujurquina Kullander,
1986; Cleithracara Kullander & Nijssen, 1989; Ivanacara Römer & Hahn, 2006; Laetacara
Kullander, 1986; Nannacara Regan, 1905; Rondonacara Ottoni & Mattos, 2015; Tahuantinsuyoa
Kullander, 1986.
Heroini Kullander, 1998 (herosachtige cichliden / Heroine Cichliden / heroins) {>49 Ma Early
Eocene; age 40 Ma} [Therapsini?]:
Heroina (grote Zuid-Amerikaanse cichliden / South American heroins): Heros Heckel, 1840;
Hoplarchus Kaup 1860; Hypselecara Kullander, 1986; Mesonauta Günther, 1862; Pterophyllum
Heckel, 1840; Symphysodon Heckel, 1840; Uaru Heckel, 1840.
Therapsina Allgayer, 1989 (noordelijke Midden-Amerikaanse cichliden / Northern Central
American cichlids / astatheroins / herichthyins) {age 16 Ma}: Astatheros Pellegrin, 1904;
Chiapaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015; Cincelichthys McMahan & Piller, 2015; Herichthys Baird &
Girard, 1854; Herotilapia Pellegrin, 1904; Kihnichthys McMahan & Matamoros, 2015; Maskaheros
McMahan & Piller, 2015; Mesoheros McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015; Nosferatu De la MazaBenignos et al., 2015; Oscura McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015; Paraneetroplus Regan, 1905;
Rheoheros McMahan & Matamoros, 2015; Theraps Günther, 1862; Thorichthys Meek, 1904;
Tomocichla Regan, 1908; Trichromis McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015; Vieja Fernández-Yépez,
1969.
“Australoheroins clade” (zuidelijke cichliden / southern cichlids): Australoheros Říčan &
Kullander, 2006.
Archocentrina Allgayer, 2001 (zuidelijke Midden-Amerikaanse cichliden / Southern Central
American cichlids & Caribbean Island cichlids): Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007; Amphilophus
Agassiz, 1859; Archocentrus Gill, 1877; Caquetaia Fowler, 1945; Cryptoheros Allgayer, 2001;
Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859; Nandopsis Gill, 1862; Parachromis Agassiz, 1859; Petenia Günther,
1862.
113
Freshwater fish classification
superorder: ATHERINOMORPHAE {>55 Ma Ypresian; age 77 Ma} [= Atherinea (Atheriniformes) +
Cyprinodontea (Beloniformes + Cyprinodontiformes)]
Atheriniformes (KOORNAARVISACHTIGEN / ÄHRENFISCHARTIGE / SILVERSIDES) sensu Dyer & Chernoff,
1996 {age 71 Ma}
ATHERINOPSOIDEI (NIEUWE WERELD KOORNAARVISVERWANTEN / NEUWELTLICHE ÄHRENFISCHVERWANDTE /
ATHERINOPSOID FISHES)
Atherinopsidae Fitzinger, 1873 (koornaarvissen van de nieuwe wereld / Neuweltliche Ährenfische /
New World silversides) {age 37 Ma} [this family includes the not listed marine subfamily Notocheirinae]
Atherinopsinae (neotropische koornaarvissen / neotropical silversides) {age 27 Ma} [this subfamily
includes a not listed marine tribe]
Sorgentinini Pianta de Risso & Risso, 1953 (Zuidamerikaanse koornaarvissen /
Südamerikanische Ährenfische / Southamerican silversides): Basilichthys Girard, 1855;
Odontesthes Evermann & Kendall, 1906.
Menidiinae Schultz, 1948 (koornaarvissen van de Golf van Mexico / Gulf of México silversides) {age
27 Ma} [this subfamily includes the not listed marine genus Melanorhinus]: Labidesthes Cope, 1870;
Membras Bonaparte, 1836; Menidia Bonaparte, 1836; Xenomelaniris Schultz, 1948.
ATHERINOIDEI (OUDE WERELD KOORNAARVISVERWANTEN / ALTWELTLICHE ÄHRENFISCHVERWANDTE /
ATHERINOID FISHES)
Phallostethidae Regan, 1916 (dwergaarvissen / Zwergährenfische / phallostethids)
Dentatherininae Patten & Ivantsoff, 1983 (grijptandkoornaarvissen / Fangzahn-Ährenfische / tusked
silversides): Dentatherina Patten & Ivantsoff, 1983.
Phallostethinae (keelphallusvissen / dwergaarvissen / Kehlphallusfische / priapum fishes)
Phallostethini: Phallostethus Regan, 1913; Phenacostethus Myers, 1928.
Neostethini Aurich, 1937: Neostethus Regan, 1916.
Gulaphallini Aurich, 1937: Gulaphallus Herre, 1925.
Atherinidae Risso, 1827 (koornaarvissen / Altweltliche Ährenfische / old world silversides) {>56 Ma
Ypresian}
Atherinomorinae Dyer & Chernoff, 1996 (zilverflanken) [this subfamily includes not listed marine
genera]: Alepidomus Hubbs, 1944; Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903; Teramulus Smith, 1965.
Atherininae: Atherina Linnaeus, 1758; Atherinason Whitley, 1934; Atherinosoma Castelnau, 1872;
Kestratherina Pavlov, Ivantsoff, Last & Crowley, 1988; Leptatherina Pavlov, Ivantsoff, Last & Crowley,
1988.
Craterocephalinae Dyer & Chernoff, 1996 (Australische koornaarvissen / Australian silversides) {age
79 Ma} [this subfamily includes a not listed marine genus]: Craterocephalus McCulloch, 1912;
Sashatherina Ivantsoff & Allen, 2011.
Bleheratherininae Aarn & Ivantsoff, 2009 (Nieuw-Caledonische koornaarvissen / New Caledonian
silversides): Bleheratherina Aarn & Ivantsoff, 2009.
Bedotiidae Jordan & Hubbs, 1919 (Malagasische regenboogvissen / Madagaskar-Ährenfische /
Malagasy rainbowfishes) {age 52 Ma}: Bedotia Regan, 1903; Rheocles Jordan & Hubbs, 1919.
Melanotaeniidae Gill, 1894 (regenboogvissen / Regenbogenfische / rainbowfishes) {age 52 Ma}
Iriatherininae Aarn & Ivantsoff, 1997 (sluierregenboogvissen / Prachtregenbogenfische / threadfin
rainbowfishes): Iriatherina Meinken 1974.
Melanotaeniinae (regenboogvissen / Regenbogenfische / regenboogzalmen): Chilatherina Regan,
1914; Glossolepis Weber, 1907; Melanotaenia Gill, 1862; Pelangia Allen, 1998; Rhadinocentrus
Regan, 1914.
“Cairnsichthys clade” (Queensland regenboogvissen / Queensland Regenbogenfische / Queensland
rainbowfishes): Cairnsichthys Allen, 1980.
Pseudomugilidae Kner, 1867 (blauwoogjes / Blauaugen / blue-eyes) {age 52 Ma}
Pseudomugilinae: Kiunga Allen, 1983; Pseudomugil Kner, 1866.
Scaturiginichthyinae Ivantsoff, Unmack, Saeed & Crowley, 1991: Scaturiginichthys Ivantsoff,
Unmack, Saeed & Crowley, 1991.
Telmatherinidae Munro, 1958 (Celebes-regenboogvissen / Celebes-zeilvissen / Sonnenstrahlfische /
Celebes-Regenbogenfische / sailfin silversides / Celebes rainbowfishes) {age 19 Ma}: Kalyptatherina
Saeed & Ivantsoff, 1991; Marosatherina Aarn, Ivantsoff & Kottelat, 1998; Paratherina Kottelat, 1990;
Telmatherina Boulenger, 1897; Tominanga Kottelat, 1990.
114
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Beloniformes (GEEPACHTIGEN / HORNHECHTARTIGE / BELONIFORM FISHES) {age 71 Ma}
ADRIANICHTHYOIDEI (RIJSTVISVERWANTEN / SCHAUFELKÄRPFLINGVERWANDTE / ADRIANICHTHYOID FISHES)
Adrianichthyidae Weber, 1913 (rijstvisjes / Sulawesische rijstvisjes / schoffeltandkarpers /
Reiskärpflinge / Schaufelkärpflinge / adrianichthyids / medakas / ricefishes) {>25 Ma Miocene}:
Adrianichthys Weber, 1913; Oryzias Jordan & Snyder, 1906.
EXOCOETOIDEI (GEEPVERWANTEN / HORNHECHTVERWANDTE / EXOCOETOID FISHES / BELONOID FISHES)
{age
44 Ma}
Exocoetoidea (vliegendevisverwanten)
Hemiramphidae Gill, 1859 (bastaardgepen / halfsnavelbekken / Halbschnäbler / halfbeaks) {>49 Ma
Lutetian; age 44 Ma} [= ? Exocoetidae; this family includes not listed marine genera]: Arrhamphus
Günther, 1866; Hyporhamphus Gill, 1859; Melapedalion Fowler, 1934; Rhynchorhamphus Fowler, 1928.
Belonoidea
Zenarchopteridae Fowler, 1934 (internbevruchtende bastaardgepen / Halbschnäbler mit inneren
Begattung / internally fertilized halfbeaks / freshwater halfbeaks / livebearer halfbeaks) {age 44 Ma}:
Dermogenys Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823; Hemirhamphodon Bleeker, 1865; Nomorhamphus Weber & de
Beaufort, 1922; Tondanichthys Collette, 1995; Zenarchopterus Gill, 1864.
Belonidae Bonaparte, 1835 (gepen / Hornhechte / needlefishes / green gars) {>49 Ma Lutetian} [this
family includes not listed marine subfamilies]
Beloninae [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Belonion Collette, 1966; Dorybelone
Fowler, 1944; Potamorrhaphis Günther, 1866; Pseudotylosurus Fernández-Yépez, 1948.
Strongylurinae Fowler, 1925 [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Strongylura Broié,
1824; Xenentodon Regan, 1911.
Cyprinodontiformes (TANDKARPERACHTIGEN / ZAHNKÄRPFLINGARTIGE / TOOTHED CARPS) sensu
Rosen & Parenti, 1981 {>59 late Paleocene; age 72–90 Ma}
APLOCHEILOIDEI (PRACHTTANDKARPERVERWANTEN / PRACHTKÄRPFLINGVERWANDTE / APLOCHEILOID FISHES)
sensu Parenti, 1981 {>6 Ma Upper Miocene; age 72–90 Ma}
Aplocheiloidea (aplocheilides)
Aplocheilidae Bleeker, 1859 (tandkarpers van de oude wereld / Altweltliche Zahnkärpflinge / Asian
rivulines / aplocheilids / Panchax family) {age 72–90 Ma}: Aplocheilus McClelland, 1838; Pachypanchax
Myers, 1933.
Nothobranchioidea (nothobranchiides)
Nothobranchiidae Garman, 1895 (prachttandkarpers / Prachtkärpflinge / Old World rivulins / African
rivulines) {age 72–90 Ma}
Nothobranchiinae (prachtvaandragers / Prachtkärpflinge) {age 40 Ma}
Nothobranchiini: Fundulosoma Ahl, 1924; Nothobranchius Peters, 1868; Pronothobranchius
Radda, 1969.
Aphyosemini Huber, 2000 (poeljuwelen): Aphyosemion Myers, 1924; Foerschichthys Scheel &
Romand, 1981; Fundulopanchax Myers, 1924.
Adamansini Huber, 2007: Fenerbahce Özdikmen et al., 2006.
Epiplatinae Huber, 2000 {age 40 Ma}
Epiplatini (snoekjes / Hechtlinge / panchax’s): Epiplatys Gill, 1862.
Callopanchini Huber, 2000 (roloffia’s / Roloffia-Arten / Upper Guinean killies / callopanchacins):
Archiaphyosemion Radda, 1977; Callopanchax Myers, 1933; Nimbapanchax Sonnenberg &
Busch, 2009; Scriptaphyosemion Radda & Pürzl, 1987.
′Rivulidae′ Myers, 1925 (Amerikaanse tandkarpers / Amerikanische Zahnkärpflinge / New World
rivulines / rivulid killifishes)
Kryptolebiatinae Costa, 2004 (primitive rivulines): Kryptolebias Costa, 2004.
Cynolebiinae Hoedeman, 1961 (parelkillivissen / Fächerfische / pearl killifishes / cynolebiasines)
115
Freshwater fish classification
{age 14 Ma}
Cynolebiini (parelvissen / pearlfishes / cynolebiatins / cynolebiasins) {age 13 Ma}: Austrolebias
Costa, 1998; Cynolebias Steindachner, 1876; Hypsolebias Costa, 2006; Nematolebias Costa,
1998; Ophthalmolebias Costa, 2006; Simpsonichthys Carvalho, 1959; Spectrolebias Costa &
Nielsen, 1997; Xenurolebias Costa, 2006.
Cynopoecilini Costa, 1990 (dwergparelvissen / Zwergfächerfische / dwarf pearlfishes /
cynopoecilins) {age 13 Ma}: Campellolebias Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra, 1974; Cynopoecilus Regan,
1912; Leptolebias Myers, 1952; Mucurilebias Costa, 2014; Notholebias Costa, 2008.
Rivulinae (beektandkarpers / Bachlinge / rivulines) [tribes / subtribes tentative]
Rivulini (rivulins): Laimosemion Huber, 1999; Prorivulus Costa, 2004; Rivulus Poey, 1860.
Plesiolebiini Costa, 1990 (plesiolebiatins / plesiolebiasins): Maratecoara Costa, 1995;
Papiliolebias Costa 1998; Pituna Costa, 1989; Plesiolebias Costa, 1989; Stenolebias Costa, 1995.
“melanorivuline clade”: Anablepsoides Huber, 1992; Atlantirivulus Costa, 2008; Cynodonichthys
Meek, 1904; Melanorivulus Costa, 2006.
Rachoviini Costa, 1990 (rachoviines) {age 18 Ma}: Gnatholebias Costa, 1998; Llanolebias Hrbek
& Taphorn, 2008; Micromoema Costa, 1998; Millerichthys Costa, 1995; Moema Costa, 1989;
Neofundulus Myers, 1924; Pterolebias Garman, 1895; Rachovia Myers, 1927; Renova Thomerson
& Taphorn, 1995; Terranatos Taphorn & Thomerson, 1978; Trigonectes Myers, 1925.
CYPRINODONTOIDEI (TANDKARPERVERWANTEN / ZAHNKARPFENVERWANDTE / CYPRINODONTOID FISHES)
sensu Parenti, 1981 {>59 late Paleocene}
Valencioidea (valenciides) {>34 Ma Lower Oligocene}
Valenciidae Parenti, 1981 (Zuid-Europese tandkarpertjes / Südeuropäische Kärpflinge / Valencia
toothcarps / European killifishes / valenciids): Valencia Myers, 1928.
Funduloidea (fundulides)
Fundulidae Günther, 1866 (killivissen / Kärpflinge / topminnows & killifishes / fundulid killifishes) {>14
Ma Middle Miocene / Langhian; age 37 Ma}: Fundulus La Cepède, 1803; Leptolucania Myers, 1924;
Lucania Girard, 1859.
Cyprinodontidae Wagner, 1828 (Eierleggende tandkarpers / Eierlegende Zahnkärpflinge / pupfishes)
{>34 Ma Oligocene / Rupelian}
Cubanichthyinae Parenti, 1981: Cubanichthys Hubbs, 1926; Yssolebias Huber, 2012.
Orestiadinae Bleeker, 1859 (Andes tandkarpers / Südamerikanische Hochlandkärpflinge /
Andenkärpflinge): Orestias Valenciennes, 1839.
Cyprinodontinae
Aphaniini Hoedeman, 1949 {>25 Ma Miocene}: Aphanius Nardo, 1827.
Cyprinodontini {>7 Ma late Miocene; age 20 Ma}: Cualac Miller, 1956; Cyprinodon La Cepède,
1803; Floridichthys Hubbs, 1926; Garmanella Hubbs, 1936; Jordanella Goode & Bean, 1879;
Megupsilon Miller & Walters, 1972.
Profundulidae Hoedeman & Bronner, 1951 (Midden-Amerikaanse killivissen / Mittelamerikanische
Kärpflinge / Middle American killifishes) {age 26 Ma}: Profundulus Hubbs, 1924; Tlaloc Álvarez &
Carranza, 1951.
Goodeidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 (hooglandtandkarpers / Zwischenkärpflinge / splitfins / goodeids)
{>14 Ma Middle Miocene}
Empetrichthyinae Jordan, Evermann & Clark, 1930 (Noord-Amerikaanse poeltandkarpers /
Nordamerikanische Quellkärpflinge / springfishes) {>14 Ma Middle Miocene; age 12 Ma}: Crenichthys
Hubbs, 1932; Empetrichthys Gilbert, 1893.
Goodeinae (Mexicaanse tandkarpers / Hochlandkärpflinge / goodeines) {>11 Ma late Miocene; age
11,5 Ma}
Characodontini Regan, 1907 {age 10,5 Ma}: Characodon Günther, 1866.
Ilyodontini Doadrio & Domínguez, 2004 {age 9,5 Ma}: Allodontichthys Hubbs & Turner, 1939;
Ilyodon Eigenmann, 1907; Xenotaenia Turner, 1946.
Girardinichthyini Hubbs & Turner, 1939 {age 9 Ma}: Allotoca Hubbs & Turner, 1939;
Girardinichthys Bleeker, 1860; Neotoca Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Skiffia Meek, 1902.
Goodeini {age 8 Ma}: Ataeniobius Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Goodea Jordan, 1880.
Chapalichthyini Doadrio & Domínguez, 2004 {age 7 Ma}: Alloophorus Hubbs & Turner, 1939;
Ameca Miller & Fitzsimons, 1971; Chapalichthys Meek, 1902; Xenoophorus Hubbs & Turner, 1939;
116
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Xenotoca Hubbs & Turner, 1939; Zoogoneticus Meek, 1902.
Poecilioidea
Anablepidae Bonaparte, 1831 {>25 Ma Miocene}
Oxyzygonectinae Parenti, 1981: Oxyzygonectes Fowler, 1916.
Anablepinae (Vieraugen und Linienkärpflinge / four-eyed fishes and onesided livebearers / four-eyed
fishes and jenynsiids): Anableps Scopoli, 1777; Jenynsia Günther, 1866.
Poeciliidae Bonaparte, 1831 (poeciliids) {>59 Ma Thanetian; age 37–77 Ma}
Aplocheilichthyinae Myers, 1928 (brakwaterlichtoogjes / Brackwasser Leuchtaugenkärpflinge /
brackish-water lampeyes / banded lampeyes): Aplocheilichthys Bleeker, 1863.
Procatopodinae Fowler, 1916 (lichtoogvisjes / Leuchtaugenkärpflinge lampeyes) {>34 Ma Lower
Oligocene}
Fluviphylacini Roberts, 1970 (Amerikaanse lichtoogjes / Amerikanische Leuchtaugenkärpflinge /
American lampeyes): Fluviphylax Whitley, 1965.
Procatopodini (Afrikaanse lichtoogvisjes / Afrikanische Leuchtaugenkärpflinge / African lampeyes)
{>34 Ma Lower Oligocene}: Aapticheilichthys Huber, 2011; Hylopanchax Poll & Lambert, 1965;
Hypsopanchax Myers, 1924; Laciris Huber, 1981; Lacustricola Myers, 1924; Lamprichthys Regan,
1911; Micropanchax Myers, 1924; Pantanodon Myers, 1955; Plataplochilus Ahl, 1928;
Platypanchax Ahl, 1928; Poropanchax Clausen, 1967; Procatopus Boulenger, 1904;
Rhexipanchax Huber, 1999.
Poeciliinae (eilevendbarende tandkarpers / levendbarende tandkarpers / Lebendgebärende
Zahnkärpflinge / livebearers / poeciliines / gambusinos) {age 44–77 Ma}
Xenodexiini Hubbs, 1950 (Guatemala tandkarpertjes / Guatemalan poeciliins) {age 68 Ma]:
Xenodexia Hubbs, 1950.
Tomeurini Eigenmann, 1912 (eileggende tandkarpertjes / Eierkärpflinge / facultative viviparous
poeciliins): Tomeurus Eigenmann, 1909.
Cnesterodontini Hubbs, 1924: Cnesterodon Garman, 1895; Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907;
Phalloptychus Eigenmann, 1907; Phallotorynus Henn, 1916.
Poeciliini (poeciliins) {age 30 Ma}: Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907; Limia Poey, 1854;
Micropoecilia Hubbs, 1926; Pamphorichthys Regan, 1913; Poecilia Bloch, 1801.
Girardinini Hubbs, 1924 (Cubaanse tandkarpertjes / Kubanische Zahnkärpflinge / Cuban
topminnows) {age 44–77 Ma}: Dactylophallus Howell Rivero & Rivas, 1944; Girardinus Poey,
1854; Glaridichthys Garman, 1896; Quintana Hubbs, 1934; Toxus Eigenmann, 1903.
Heterandriini Hubbs, 1924 {age 44–77 Ma} [subtribes tentative]
Heterandriina: Heterandria Agassiz, 1853; Poeciliopsis Regan, 1913; Pseudopoecilia Regan,
1913.
Scolichthyina Rosen, 1967: Neoheterandria Henn, 1916; Scolichthys Rosen, 1967;
Xenophallus Hubbs, 1924.
Alfarina Hubbs, 1924: Alfaro Meek, 1912; Pseudoxiphophorus Bleeker, 1859.
Priapichthyina Lucinda & Reis, 2005: Priapichthys Regan, 1913.
Brachyrhaphina Lucinda & Reis, 2005: Brachyrhaphis Regan, 1913; Phallichthys Hubbs, 1924.
Priapellini Ghedotti, 2000: Priapella Regan, 1913.
Gambusiini Gill, 1889: Belonesox Kner, 1860; Carlhubbsia Whitley, 1951; Gambusia Poey, 1854;
Xiphophorus Heckel, 1848.
superorder: MUGILOMORPHAE {age 90 Ma}
Mugiliformes (HARDERACHTIGEN / MEERÄSCHENARTIGE / MULLETS) sensu Wainwright et al., 2012
Embiotocidae Agassiz, 1853 (surfbaarzen / brandingsbaarzen / Brandungsbarsche / Strandfische /
surfperches) {>5 Ma late Miocene} {age 12 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies]
Embiotocinae (Tulebarsche / embiotocines) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]:
Cymatogaster Gibbons, 1854; Hysterocarpus Gibbons, 1854.
Pomacentridae Bonaparte, 1831 (rifbaarzen / anemoonvissen / Riffbarsche / Demoisellen /
damselfishes) {age 137? Ma} [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies]
Stegastinae Cooper, Smith & Westneat, 2009 (primitive damselfishes) [this subfamily includes not
listed marine genera]: Stegastes Jenyns, 1840.
Pomacentrinae [this subfamily includes a not listed marine tribe]
117
Freshwater fish classification
Pomacentrini [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Neopomacentrus Allen, 1975.
Ambassidae Klunzinger, 1870 (glasbaarzen / Glasbarsche / glass perches / glass perchlets / Asiatic
glassfishes) {>86 Ma Santonian; age 87 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Ambassis
Cuvier, 1828; Chanda Hamilton, 1822; Denariusa Whitley, 1948; Gymnochanda Fraser-Brunner, 1955;
Paradoxodacna Roberts, 1989; Parambassis Bleeker, 1874; Tetracentrum Macleay, 1883.
Mugilidae Jarocki, 1822 (harders / Meeräschen / grey mullets) {>38 Ma Priabonian; age 44 Ma}
Myxinae Whitley 1951: Myxus Günther, 1861; Neomyxus Steindachner, 1878.
Mugilinae: Agonostomus Bennett, 1832; Cestraeus Valenciennes, 1836; Chaenomugil Gill, 1863;
Mugil Linnaeus, 1758.
Rhinomugilinae Xia, Durand & Fu 2016
Trachystomaini Xia, Durand & Fu 2016 (Australische harders): Aldrichetta Whitley, 1945;
Gracilimugil Whitley, 1941; Trachystoma Ogilby, 1888.
Rhinomugilini Xia, Durand & Fu 2016: Rhinomugil Gill, 1863.
Squalomugilini Xia, Durand & Fu 2016: Ellochelon Whitley, 1930; Plicomugil Schultz, 1953;
Squalomugil Ogilby, 1908.
Crenimugilini Xia, Durand & Fu 2016 (Indo-Pacifische harders / Indo-Pacific mullets): Crenimugil
Schultz, 1946; Osteomugil Luther, 1982; Paramugil Ghasemzadeh, Ivantsoff & Aarn, 2004.
“Chelon clade“: Chelon Artedi, 1793; Neochelon Durand et al., 2012; Oedalechilus Fowler, 1903;
Parachelon Durand et al., 2012; Planiliza Whitley, 1945; Pseudomyxus Durand et al., 2012.
superorder: BLENNIOMORPHAE
Blenniiformes (SLIJMVISACHTIGEN / SCHLEIMFISCHARTIGE / BLENNIIFORM FISHES) sensu Wainwright et
al., 2012 {age 82 Ma} [suborders tentative]
BLENNIOIDEI (SLIJMVISVERWANTEN / SCHLEIMFISCHVERWANDTE / BLENNIOID FISHES / TROPICAL BLENNIOIDS)
sensu Springer, 1993 {>49 Ma Lutetian} [relationship of the suborder uncertain]
Blenniidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810 (naakte slijmvissen / Schuppenlose Schleimfische / blennies)
{>49 Ma Lutetian}
Blenniinae (kamtand-slijmvissen / Kammzahnschleimfische / combtooth blennies) [this subfamily
includes not listed marine genera]
Blenniini (rotsspringertjes / rockhoppers): Lupinoblennius Herre, 1942; Salaria Forskål, 1775.
Omobranchini Springer, 1968 (brandingsslijmvissen / Brandungschleimfische / tide blennies):
Haptogenys Springer, 1972; Omobranchus Valenciennes, 1836; Omox Springer, 1972.
Nemophini Kaup, 1858 (sabeltand-slijmvissen / Säbelzahnschleimfische / sabertoothed blennies):
Meiacanthus Norman, 1944.
Phenablenniini Springer & Smith-Vaniz, 1972: Phenablennius Springer & Smith-Vaniz, 1972.
Salariinae Gill, 1859 [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Hypsoblennius Gill, 1861;
Salarias Cuvier, 1816.
GOBIESOCOIDEI (SCHILDBUIKEN / SCHILDVISSEN / ZUIGVISVERWANTEN / SCHILDBAUCHVERWANDTE /
SCHILDFISCHE / GOBIESOCOID FISHES) sensu Patterson & Rosen, 1989
Gobiesocidae Bleeker, 1859 (zuigvissen / Schildbäuche / Ansauger / clingfishes) [this family includes
not listed marine genera]
Gobiesocinae: Gobiesox La Cepède, 1800.
118
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Eupercaria [systematic position of the families uncertain]
Gerreidae Bleeker, 1859 (mojarra’s / mojarras / silverbiddies) {>56 Ma Ypresian} [this family includes
not listed marine genera]: Diapterus Ranzani, 1842; Eucinostomus Baird & Girard, 1855; Eugerres
Jordan & Evermann, 1927; Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1824.
Haemulidae Gill, 1885 (grunts) {>86 Ma Santonian} [this family includes a not listed marine subfamily]
Haemulinae (diklipvissen / sweetlips) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Orthopristis
Girard, 1858; Pomadasys La Cepède, 1802.
Lutjanidae Gill, 1861 (snappers / Schnapper / snappers and fusiliers) {>49 Ma Lutetian} [this family
includes not listed marine subfamilies]
Lutjaninae (lutjanines) {age 35 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Lutjanus
Bloch, 1790.
Monodactylidae Jordan & Evermann, 1898 (zilverbladvissen / bladvinnigen / Flossenblätter /
Silberflossenblätter / moonies / fingerfishes / moonfishes / butterfly-fishes / batfishes / kitefishes) {>49
Ma Lutetian} [this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Monodactylus La Cepède, 1801.
Moronidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (zeebaarzen / Weißbarsche / striped basses / white basses) {>49
Ma Lutetian / Eocene} [this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Dicentrarchus Gill, 1860; Morone
Mitchill, 1814.
Scatophagidae Gill, 1883 (argusvissen / Argusfische / scats / spadefishes) {>49 Ma Lutetian}:
Scatophagus Cuvier, 1831; Selenotoca Myers, 1936.
Sciaenidae Cuvier, 1829 (trommelvissen / ombervissen / Umberfische / Krächser / Trommlerfische /
croakers and drums) {>28 Ma Chattian / Miocene; age 27 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine
subfamilies]
Sciaeninae {>23 Ma Miocene; age 27 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]:
Aplodinotus Rafinesque, 1819; Leiostomus La Cepède, 1802; Sciaenops Gill, 1863.
Pachyurinae Sasaki, 1989 (Zuidamerikaanse trommelvissen / Südamerikanische Umberfische /
Southamerican croakers) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 21 Ma}: Pachypops Gill, 1861; Pachyurus Agassiz,
1831; Petilipinnis Casatti, 2002.
Stelliferinae Darovec, 1983 {>23 Ma Miocene; age 22 Ma} [this subfamily includes not listed marine
genera]: Bairdiella Gill, 1861; Stellifer Oken, 1817.
Micropogoniinae Sasaki, 1989 {>23 Ma Miocene}: Micropogonias Bonaparte, 1831.
Cynoscioninae Trewavas, 1962 [this subfamily includes a not listed marine tribe]
Cynoscionini {>23 Ma Miocene} [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Cynoscion Gill,
1861; Plagioscion Gill, 1861.
Kathalini Lal Mohan, 1972 [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Boesemania Trewavas,
1977.
Otolithoidinae Lal Mohan, 1972: Sciaenoides Blyth, 1860.
Otolithinae Gill, 1861 (weak fishes / queen fishes) [this subfamily includes not listed marine tribes]
Bahabini Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963: Bahaba Herre, 1935.
Argyrosomini Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Protonibea
Trewavas, 1971.
Pseudotolithini Trewavas, 1962: Pseudotolithus Bleeker, 1863.
Nibeini Trewavas, 1977 [this tribe includes not listed marine genera]: Aspericorvina Fowler, 1934;
Dendrophysa Trewavas, 1964; Nibea Jordan & Thompson 1911.
Johniini Bleeker, 1876: Johnius Bloch, 1793.
Sillaginidae Richardson, 1846 (witte sillago-baarzen / witte baarzen / Weißbarsche / sillagos / whitings /
smelt-whitings) [this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Sillaginops Kaga, 2013; Sillaginopsis
Gill, 1861, Sillago Cuvier, 1816.
119
Freshwater fish classification
Uranoscopiformes (HEMELKIJKERS / STERRENKIJKERS / HIMMELSGUCKER / STERNGUCKER /
STARGAZERS) sensu
Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {age 87 Ma}
URANOSCOPOIDEI (STERRENKIJKERSVERWANTEN / HIMMELSGUCKERVERWANDTE / URANOSCOPOID FISHES)
Leptoscopoidea
Cheimarrichthyidae Regan, 1913 (stroomversnellingsbaarzen / Nieuwzeelandse krokodilvissen / torrent
perches / New Zealand torrentfishes) {>28 Ma Chattian}: Cheimarrichthys Haast, 1874.
Spariformes (ZEEBRASEMACHTIGEN / BRASSENARTIGE / SPARIFORM FISHES) {age 75 Ma}
LOBOTOIDEI (TIJGERBAARSVERWANTEN / TIGERBARSCHEVERWANDTE / LOBOTOID FISHES)
Datnioididae Fowler, 1931 (tijgerbaarzen / Tigerbarsche / tigerperches) [= ? Lobotidae Gill, 1861]:
Datnioides Bleeker, 1854.
SPAROIDEI (ZEEBRASEMVERWANTEN / BRASSENVERWANDTE / SPAROID FISHES)
sensu Carpenter & Johnson,
2002
Sparidae Rafinesque, 1818 (zeebrasems / Brassen / seabreams / porgies) {>56 Ma Ypresian} [this
family includes not listed marine genera]: Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855; Archosargus Gill, 1865;
Lagodon Holbrook, 1855; Rhabdosargus Fowler, 1933; Sparus Linnaeus, 1758.
Tetraodontiformes (KOGELVISACHTIGEN / VASTKAKIGEN / HAFTKIEFER / KUGELFISCHARTIGE /
TETRAODONTIFORM FISHES / PLECTOGNATHS)
sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2013 {>83 Ma lower Campanian;
age 77–94 Ma}
TETRAODONTOIDEI (KOGELVISVERWANTEN / VASTKAKIGEN / HAFTKIEFER / KUGELFISCHVERWANDTE /
TETRAODONTOID FISHES) sensu Santini & Tyler, 2003 {>50 Ma Ypresian; age 70 Ma}
Tetraodontidae Bonaparte, 1831 (kogelvissen / Kugelfische / Vierzähner / puffers / blowfishes / globefishes) {>35 Ma Lower Oligocene; age 35–52 Ma} [this family includes not listed marine genera]
“Takifugu clade” (Pacifische kogelvissen / Pazifik-Kugelfische / Pacific puffers) {age 26 Ma}: Marilyna
Hardy, 1982; Takifugu Abe, 1950.
Tetraodontinae {age 34 Ma}
Colomesini Gill, 1884 (Atlantische kogelvissen / Atlantische Kugelfische / Atlantic puffers) {age 31
Ma}: Colomesus Gill, 1884; Lagocephalus Swainson, 1839; Sphoeroides Anonymous, 1798.
Tetraodontini (Afrikaanse en Aziatische kogelvissen / Afrikanische und Asiatische Kugelfische /
African and Asian puffers) {age 20 Ma}: Auriglobus Kottelat, 1999; Carinotetraodon Benl, 1957;
Chelonodontops Smith, 1958; Chonerhinos Bleeker, 1854; Dichotomyctere Duméril, 1855; Leiodon
Swainson, 1839; Pao Kottelat, 2013; Tetraodon Linnaeus, 1758.
120
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Centrarchiformes (ZONNEBAARSACHTIGEN / SONNENBARSCHARTIGE / CENTRARCHIFORM FISHES) {>35
Ma late Eocene-Oligocene; age 61 Ma} sensu Betancur-R. et al., 2014
PEMPHEROIDEI
Lateolabracidae (Aziatische zeebaarzen / Aziatische zaagbaarzen / Asian basses / Asian seaperches):
Lateolabrax Bleeker, 1857.
TERAPONTOIDEI
Kuhliidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (dwergbaarzen / Kuhlien / Flaggenbarsche / flagtails / aholeholes /
mountain basses) {>56 Ma Ypresian}: Kuhlia Gill, 1861.
Terapontidae Richardson, 1842 (tijgervissen / tijgerbaarzen / Tigerfische / Grunzbarsche / teraponperches / terapon-grunters) {>28 Ma Chattian} [this family includes not listed marine genera]: Amniataba
Whitley, 1943; Bidyanus Whitley, 1943; Datnia Cuvier, 1829; Hannia Vari, 1978; Hephaestus De Vis,
1884; Lagusia Vari, 1978; Leiopotherapon Fowler, 1931; Pingalla Whitley, 1955; Scortum Whitley, 1943;
Syncomistes Vari, 1978; Terapon Cuvier, 1816; Variichthys Allen, 1993.
PERCALATOIDEI
Clade ?: Percalates Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887.
PERCICHTHYOIDEI
Percichthyidae Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890 (primitieve baarzen / zaagbaarzen / Dorschbarsche /
primitive perches / temperate perches) {>59 Ma Thanetian; age 61 Ma} [maybe this family includes not
listed marine genera, the family is polyphyletic]: Bostockia Castelnau, 1873; Gadopsis Richardson,
1848; Guyu Pusey & Kennard, 2001; Maccullochella Whitley, 1929; Macquaria Cuvier, 1830;
Nannatherina Regan, 1906; Nannoperca Günther, 1861; Percichthys Girard, 1855; Percilia Girard, 1855.
CENTRARCHOIDEI
Centrarchidae Bleeker, 1859 (zonnebaarzen / Sonnenbarsche / sunfishes and freshwater basses) {>35
Ma late Eocene-Oligocene; age 54 Ma}
Elassomatinae Jordan, 1877 (dwergzonnebaarzen / Zwergbarsche / Zwergschwarzbarsche / pygmy
sunfishes / dwarf sunfishes) {age 43 Ma}: Elassoma Jordan, 1877.
Centrarchinae {>16 Ma Miocene; age 43 Ma}: Acantharchus Gill, 1864; Ambloplites Rafinesque,
1820; Archoplites Gill, 1861; Centrarchus Cuvier, 1829; Enneacanthus Gill, 1864; Pomoxis
Rafinesque, 1818.
Lepominae Gill, 1864 {>16 Ma Miocene; age 23 Ma}: Lepomis Rafinesque, 1819; Micropterus La
Cepède, 1802.
Sinipercidae Jordan & Richardson, 1910 (Chinese zeesnoeken / Chinesische Riesenbarsche / Chinese
snooks) {>23 Ma Miocene; age 54 Ma}: Coreoperca Herzenstein, 1896; Siniperca Gill, 1862.
121
Freshwater fish classification
Perciformes (BAARSACHTIGEN / BARSCHARTIGE / PERCHLIKE FISHES / PERCIFORM FISHES) {>84 Ma
Campanian}
PERCOIDEI (BAARSVERWANTEN / BARSCHVERWANDTE / PERCOID FISHES)
sensu Smith & Craig, 2007 {>7184 Ma Maastrichtian / Campanian}
Percidae Rafinesque, 1815 (zoetwaterbaarzen / Echte Barsche / perches) {>34 Ma Rupelian}
Percinae {age 20 Ma}: Gymnocephalus Bloch, 1793; Perca Linnaeus, 1758; Percarina Nordmann,
1840.
Luciopercinae Jordan & Evermann, 1896
Luciopercini (snoekbaarzen / Zander / pikeperches) {age 25 Ma}: Sander Oken, 1817.
Romanichthyini Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica, 1957 (Donau-baarzen / Donau-barsche /
Danube perches) {age 25 Ma}: Romanichthys Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica, 1957; Zingel
Cloquet, 1817.
Etheostomatinae Agassiz, 1850 (Amerikaanse zoetwaterbaarzen / springbaarzen / Amerikaanse
grondbaarzen / Amerikanische Barsche / darters & logperches): Ammocrypta Jordan, 1877;
Crystallaria Jordan & Gilbert, 1885; Etheostoma Rafinesque, 1819; Nothonotus Putnam, 1863;
Percina Haldeman, 1842.
NOTOTHENIOIDEI (IJSVISVERWANTEN / ANTARCTISCHE VISSEN / ANTARKTISFISCHVERWANDTE / ANTARCTIC
BLENNIES / NOTOTHENIOIDS) sensu Balushkin, 2000 {>66 Ma Danian, age 71Ma}
Pseudaphritidae McCulloch, 1929 (ijsvissen / catadromous icefishes / congollis) {age 45–65 Ma}:
Pseudaphritis Castelnau, 1872.
SCORPAENOIDEI (SCHORPIOENVISVERWANTEN / PANSERWANGEN / SCORPIONFISCHVERWANDTE /
PANZERWANGEN / DRACHENKOPFVERWANDTE / SCORPAENOID FISHES / SCORPIONFISHES) sensu
Imamura,
2004
Tetrarogidae Smith, 1949 (zeilvinschorpioenvissen / Wespenfische / Segelflossen-Scorpionfische /
waspfishes / sailback scorpionfishes) [this family includes not listed marine subfamilies, subfamilies
tentative]
Tetraroginae (Napoleonvissen) [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Tetraroge
Günther, 1860.
Vespiculinae Mandrytsa, 2001 [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Neovespicula
Mandrytsa, 2001; Trichosomus Swainson, 1839.
Centropogoninae Fowler, 1938 [this subfamily includes not listed marine genera]: Notesthes Ogilby,
1903.
GASTEROSTEOIDEI (STEKELBAARSVERWANTEN / STICHLINGSVERWANDTE / GASTEROSTEOID FISHES) sensu
Johnson & Patterson, 1993 {>71 Ma Maastrichtian; age 161 Ma }
Gasterosteidae Bonaparte, 1831 (stekelbaarzen / Stichlinge / sticklebacks) {>16 Ma Middle Miocene}
[this family includes a not listed marine genus]: Apeltes DeKay, 1842; Culaea Whitley, 1950;
Gasterosteus Linnaeus, 1758; Pungitius Coste, 1848.
COTTOIDEI (DONDERPADVERWANTEN / GROPPENVERWANDTE / COTTOID FISHES)
sensu Imamura & Yabe,
2002
Cottidae Bonaparte, 1831 (donderpadden / Groppen / sculpins) {>34 Ma Rupelian}: Abyssocottus Berg,
1906; Asprocottus Berg, 1906; Batrachocottus Berg, 1903; Cephalocottus Gratzianov, 1907; Clinocottus
Gill, 1861; Comephorus La Cepède, 1800; Cottinella Berg, 1907; Cottocomephorus Pellegrin, 1900;
Cottopsis Girard, 1850; Cottus Linnaeus, 1758; Cyphocottus Sideleva, 2001; Leocottus Taliev, 1955;
Leptocottus Girard, 1854; Limnocottus Berg, 1906; Megalocottus Gill, 1861; Mesocottus Gratzianov,
1907; Myoxocephalus Tilesius, 1811; Neocottus Sideleva, 1982; Paracottus Taliev, 1949; Procottus
Gratzianov, 1902; Trachidermus Heckel, 1837; Uranidea DeKay, 1842.
122
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
CHAPTER THREE REFERENCES IN THE FRESHWATER FISH LIST
Aqualog 1: Glaser sen. & Glaser 1995,
Aqualog Loricariidae all L-Numbers
Aqualog 2: Glaser sen. & Glaser 1996a,
Aqualog Southamerican Cichlids I
Aqualog 3: Glaser sen. & Glaser 1996b,
Aqualog Southamerican Cichlids II
Aqualog 4: Glaser sen., Schäfer & Glaser
1996a, Aqualog All Corydoras
Aqualog 5: Glaser sen., Schäfer & Glaser
1996b, Aqualog Southamerican Cichlids III
Aqualog 6: Schäfer 1997, Aqualog All
Labyrinths
Aqualog 7: Seegers 1997a, Aqualog Killifishes
of the World Old World Killis I
Aqualog 8: Seegers 1997b, Aqualog Killifishes
of the World Old World Killis II
Aqualog 9: Kempkes & Schäfer 1998, Aqualog
All Livebearers and Halfbeaks
Aqualog 12: Schraml 1998, Aqualog African
Cichlids I (Malawi, Mbuna)
Aqualog 13: Hieronimus 2002, Aqualog All
Rainbows and related families
Aqualog 14: Seegers 2000, Aqualog Killifishes
of the World New World Killis
Aqualog 15: Ross & Schäfer 2000, Aqualog
Süßwasser Rochen / Freshwater Rays
Aqualog 16: Ebert 2001, Aqualog The Puffers
of Fresh and Brackish Waters
Aqualog 17: Schraml 2005, Aqualog African
Cichlids III Malawi II Kaiserbuntbarsche /
Peacocks
Aqualog 18: Schäfer 2004, Aqualog Polypterus
Flösselhechte / Bichirs
Aqualog 19: Schupke 2003, Aqualog
Buntbarsche des Tanganjikasees, Teil 1: Die
Arten der Gattung Tropheus
Aqualog 21: Schraml & Schäfer 2004, Aqualog
Loricariidae alle L-Welse / all L-Numbers
Aquarien Atlas → Riehl & Baensch 1982
Aquarien Atlas Band 2 → Baensch & Riehl
1985
Aquarien Atlas Band 3 → Riehl & Baensch
1991
Aquarien Atlas Band 4 → Baensch & Riehl
1995
Aquarien Atlas Band 5 → Baensch 1997
Aquarien Atlas Band 6 → Baensch & Evers
2002
Axelrod’s Atlas → Axelrod, Burgess, Pronek &
Walls 1989
Ciclidi Africani → Ciardi, R. (ed.) 1987
Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 1 →
Stawikowski & Werner 1998
Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 2 →
Koslowski 2002
Die Buntbarsche Amerikas Band 3 →
Stawikowski & Werner 2004
Exotic Tropical Fishes → Axelrod, Emmens,
Sculthorpe, Vorderwinkler, Socolof & Pronek 1967
HMR → Holly, Meinken & Rachow 1934 - 1967
L-Nummern DATZ Special → Stawikowski, Werner
& Seidel 2004
Südamerikanische Zwergcichliden DATZ
Sonderheft → Stawikowski, Koslowski & Bohnet
2005
Wels Atlas Band 1 → Evers & Seidel 2002
Wels Atlas Band 2 → Seidel & Evers 2005
Aguirre, R. et al. 2011, La Guyane Franҫaise et ses
Cichlidés, Éditions de l’Association France Cichlid,
Fontourbière Saint Julia, FR, 214 pp.
Ahl, E. 1932, Verzeichnis der Aquarienfische in
Deutscher Almanach für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1933, Das Aquarium, Berlin, DE, p. 32-96 in
203 pp.
Ahl, E. 1937, Über die Fische der Gattung Rasbora
in Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1938, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p. 100-124 in 271 pp.
Allen, G. R. 1989, Freshwater fishes of Australia, T.
F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 240 pp.
Allen, G. R. 1995, Rainbowfishes in nature and in the
aquarium, Tetra Press, Melle, DE, 180 pp.
Allen, G. R., K. G. Hortle & S. J. Renyaan 2000,
Freshwater Fishes of the Timika Region New
Guinea, P. T. Freeport Indonesia, Timika, Indonesia,
268 pp.
Allen, G. R., S. H. Midgley & M. Allen 2002, Field
Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Australia, Western
Australia Museum, Perth, AU, 394 pp.
Almirón, A. E., Casciotta, J. R., Ciotek, L. &
Giorgis, P. 2015, Guía de los Peces del Parque
Nacional Pre-Delta, 2nd ed., Administración de Parques Nacionales, Buenos Aires, AR, 300 p.
Amiet, J.-L. 1987, Le genre Aphyosemion Myers /
The genus Aphyosemion Myers (Pisces, Teleostei,
Cyprinodontiformes) (Faune du Cameroun), Sciences Nat, Compiègne, FR, 262 pp.
Angel, F. 1946, Petit Atlas des Poissons IV,
Poissons des eaux douces, espèces exotiques &
d’ornement, Boubée, Paris, FR, 129 pp.
Anna Mercy, T. V., A. Gopalakrishnan, D. Kapoor
& W. S. Lakra 2007, Ornamental Fishes of the
Western Ghats of India, National Bureau of Fish
Genetic Resources, Lucknow, IN, 235 pp.
Arlt, M. & E. Schiller 2007, Aspidoras, BSSW
Spezial III, Publikation des VDA-Arbeitskreises
BSSW, DE, 77 pp.
Arnold, F. 1898, Das Aquarium in Verbindung mit
dem Terrarium (Ein Leitfaden zur Beobachtung des
Lebens im Süßwasser), Philipp Reclam jun. Verlag,
123
Literature in the list
Leipzig, DE, 100 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1933a, Importrückblick 1932 1933 über Süßwasserfische in Taschenkalender
für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1934,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p.
81-84 in 236 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1933b, Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der bisher eingeführten fremdländischen Süßwasserfische in Taschenkalender für
Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1934, Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p. 85-159 in
236 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1934a, Importrückblick 1933 1934 über Süßwasserfische in Taschenkalender
für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1935,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p.
65-93 in 236 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1934b, Nachtrag zum alphabetischen Verzeichnis der bisher eingeführten
fremdländischen Süßwasserfische im Taschenkalender 1934 in Taschenkalender für Aquarienund Terrarienfreunde 1935, Gustav Wenzel &
Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p. 98-104 in 236 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1935, Importrückblick 1934 - 1935
über ausländische Süßwasserfische in Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde
1936, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig,
DE, p. 100-142 in 287 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1936, Importrückblick 1935 - 1936
über
ausländische
Süßwasserfische
in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1937, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, p. 81-128 in 287 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1937, Importrückblick 1936 - 1937
über fremdländische Süßwasserfische in Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1938, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, p. 66-100 in 271 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1938, Importrückblick 1937 - 1938
über fremdländische Süßwasserfische in Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1939, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, p. 68-111 in 272 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1939, Importrückblick 1938 - 1939
über fremdländische Süßwasserfische in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1940, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p. 65-94 in 239 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1948, Importrückblick 1940 bis
1948 über fremdländische Süßwasserfische in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1949, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p. 39-51 in 144 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1949a, Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der bisher eingeführten fremdländischen
Süßwasserfische (Wenzel Bücherei Reihe D,
Band 1-2), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 115 pp.
Arnold, J. P. 1949b, Importrückblick 1948 bis
124
1949 über fremdländische Süßwasserfische in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde
1950, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE,
pp. 63-88 in 208 pp.
Arnold, J. P. & E. Ahl 1936, Fremdländische
Süßwasserfische, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 592 pp.
Atack, K. 2006, A field guide to The Fishes of
Kuching Rivers, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, Natural
History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah,
MY, 200 pp.
Aurell, G., P. Jacobsson & N. Lindgren 1949,
Norstedts akvariebok, Norstedt & Söners förlag,
Stockholm, SE, 448 pp.
Aurell, G., P. Jacobsson & N. Lindgren 1968,
Norstedts akvariebok, 4e ed., Norstedt & Söners
förlag, Stockholm, SE, 448 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1958a, Tetras Book I, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 16 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1958b, Tetras Book II, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 16 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1960a, African Barbs, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 29 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1960b, African Cichlids, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 30 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1972, All about Discus, rev. ed., T. F.
H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 135 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. 1993, The Most Complete Colored
Lexicon of Cichlids, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune
City, US, 813 pp.
Axelrod, H. R., W. E. Burgess, N. Pronek & J. G.
Walls 1989, Dr. Axelrod’s Atlas of Freshwater
Aquarium Fishes, 3rd ed., T. F. H. Publications,
Neptune City, US, 797 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & B. Degen 1991, The Allure of
Discus, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 191
pp.
Axelrod, H. R., C. W. Emmens, C. D. Sculthorpe,
W. Vorderwinkler, R. Socolof & N. Pronek 1967,
Exotic Tropical Fishes, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey
City, US, F608 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & L. P. Schultz 1955, Handbook of
Tropical Aquarium Fishes, McGraw-Hill, New York,
US, 718 pp.
Axelrod, H. R. & W. Whitern 1965, Guppies, T. F.
H. Publications, Hong Kong, 64 pp.
Baars, W. W. 1927, De verzorging van siervisschen
in tropen-aquaria voor zoet- en voor zeewater,
Nijland, Soerabaia, Dutch Indies, 34 pp.
Bade, E. 1894, Der Goldfisch (Seine Naturgeschichte, seine Erhaltung, Pflege und Zucht in der
Gefangenschaft), Ernst Finking, Berlin, DE, 71 pp.
Bade, E. 1898, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium, 2. Auflage, Pfenningstorff, Berlin, DE, 535 pp.
Bade, E. 1900, Der Schleierschwanz und Teleskopschleierschwanz, Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Magdeburg, DE, 36 pp.
Bade, E. 1901, Die mitteleuropäischen Süßwasserfische (Ihre Naturgeschichte, Lebensweise
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
und ihr Fang), Band I, Hermann Walther
Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, DE, 182 pp.
Bade, E. 1902, Die mitteleuropäischen Süßwasserfische (Ihre Naturgeschichte, Lebensweise und ihr Fang), Band II, Hermann Walther
Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, DE, 176 pp.
Bade, E. 1907, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium, 3.
Auflage, Pfenningstorff, Berlin, DE, pp. 317-576
[complete work published in 1909, 896 pp.]
Bade, E. 1925, Die ausländischen Aquarienfische, Creutzsche Verlagsbuchhandlung,
Magdeburg, DE, 223 pp. [published in 1924?]
Bade, E. 1931, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium, 5.
Auflage, Pfenningstorff, Berlin, DE, 1212 pp.
Baensch, H. A. 1997, Aquarien Atlas, Band 5,
Mergus Verlag, Melle, DE, 1148 pp.
Baensch, H. A. & H.-G. Evers 2002, Aquarien
Atlas, Band 6, Mergus Verlag, Melle, DE, 1232
pp.
Baensch, H. A. & R. Riehl 1985, Aquarien
Atlas, Band 2, Mergus Verlag, Melle, DE, 1212
pp.
Baensch, H. A. & R. Riehl 1995, Aquarien
Atlas, Band 4, Mergus Verlag, Melle, DE, 863 pp.
Bahr, W. 1916, Interessante Wasserbewohner,
Wilhelm Bahr Selbstverlag, Stuttgart, DE, 62 pp.
Bechstein, J. M. 1807, Naturgeschichte der
Stubenthiere (Saeugthiere, Amphibien, Fische,
Insecten, Würmer, 3. Auflage, Ettingersche
Buchhandlung, Gotha, DE, 368 pp.
Beck, P. 1950, Traité complet de la Vie des
Animaux en Aquarium, Payot, Paris, FR, 269 pp.
Behnke, R. J. 2002, Trout and Salmon of North
America, The Free Press, New York, US, 359
pp.
Beirens, L. 1938, Aquarium-Album, Beirens,
Hoboken, BE, 291 pp.
Berndt, W. 1911, Das Süß- und SeewasserAquarium (Seine Einrichtung und seine
Lebewelt), Theod. Thomas Verlag, Leipzig, DE,
248 pp.
Biswas, S. P., J. N. Das, U. K. Sarkar & W. S.
Lakra 2007, Ornamental Fishes of North East
India: An Atlas, National Bureau of Fish Genetic
Resources, Lucknow, IN, 111 pp.
Bleher, H. 2005, Blehers Discus Band 1,
Aquapress Publishers, Miradolo Terme, IT, 671
pp.
Bleher, H. 2011, Blehers Discus Band 2,
Aquapress Publishers, Miradolo Terme, IT, 6721333 pp.
Bleuet, M. 2015, Les botias, Loche-clown et
autres (Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR, 62 pp.
Boarder, A. 1973, Coldwater fishkeeping, 2nd
ed., Buckley Press, Brentford, UK, 102 pp.
Boardman, E. T. 1944, Guide to higher Aquarium Animals, Bulletin No. 21, Cranbrook
Institute of Science, Michigan, US, 107 pp.
Boeck, H. H. 2012, Blauaugen (Schmetterlinge im
Aquarium), Natur und Tier, Münster, DE, 63 pp.
Boschi, E. 1957, Argentine Pearl Fish, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 23 pp.
Bourgeois, M. 1959, Poissons d’ornement d’eau
froide, Bornemann, Paris, FR, 79 pp.
Brede, N. & P. Antler 2009, Schlangenkopffische
(die Gattungen Channa und Parachanna), Natur und
Tier, Münster, DE, 62 pp.
Brewster, B. et al. 2002, De grote encyclopedie van
de fascinerende Koi, Zuidnederlandse Uitgeverij,
Aartselaar, BE, 205 pp. [original title 1991, The
Practical Encyclopedia of Koi, Salamander Books,
London, UK].
Brittan, M. R. 1958a, Danios, T. F. H. Publications,
Jersey City, US, 18 pp.
Brittan, M. R. 1958b, Rasboras, T. F. H.
Publications, Jersey City, US, 18 pp.
Brittan, M. R. 1970, Rasbora: A Revision of the IndoMalayan Freshwater Fish Genus Rasbora, T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 224 pp. [numbering
colour plates: 192-1 up to 192-29]
Brüning, C. 1919, Fische für das Zimmeraquarium
in Taschenkalender für Aquarienfreunde 1920,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p. 90154 in 208 pp.
Brymer, J. H. P. 1954, Guide to Tropical Fishkeeping, Water Life, London, UK, 336 pp.
Buisson, O. 2011, Le cap lopez (Les Guides
Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR, 62 pp.
Burgess, W. E. 1989, An Atlas of Freshwater and
Marine Catfishes, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune
City, US, 784 pp.
Butler, H. D. 1858, The Family Aquarium; or, Aqua
Vivarium (A “new pleasure” for the domestic circle:
being a familiar and complete instructor upon the
subject of the construction, fitting-up, stocking, and
maintenance of the Fluvial and Marine Aquaria, or
“River and Ocean Gardens.”), Dick & Fitzgerald, New
York, US, 121 pp.
Camargo, M., H. Gimênes Jr., L. Melo de Sousa &
L. Rapp Py-Daniel 2013, Loricariids of the Middle
Rio Xingu, 2nd ed., Panta Rhei, Hannover, DE, 304
pp.
Cánovas, À. & M. Puigcerver 2002, Peces
Tropicales de Agua Dulce (Guías Prácticas),
Ediciones Omega, Barcelona, ES, 959 pp.
Casciotta, J., A. Almirón & J. Bechara 2003, Los
peces de la Laguna Iberá, Colección Universitaria,
Ediciones Al Margen, La Plata, AR, 203 pp.
Chen, I-S. & Y.-C. Chang 2005, A photographic
guide to the inlandwater fishes of Taiwan, Volume 1
Cypriniformes, Sheichuan Press, Keelung, TW, 284
pp.
Chen, T. P. 1938, Some Aquarium Fishes of China,
The Hong Kong naturalist, 9 (1/2): 43-47.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2008a, Les néons (Les Guides
Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR, 60 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2008b, Le ramirezi & l’altispinosus
125
Literature in the list
(Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions,
Maurens, FR, 62 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2010a, Les corydoras (Les
Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens,
FR, 62 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2010b, Les scalaires (Les
Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens,
FR, 62 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2010c, Les arlequins, le genre
Trigonostigma (Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia
Éditions, Maurens, FR, 62 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2011, Les Apistogrammas
Volume 1 (Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia
Éditions, Maurens, FR, 62 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2013a, Les tétras américains
Volume 1 (Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia
Éditions, Maurens, FR, 64 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2013b, Les tétras américains
Volume 2 (Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia
Éditions, Maurens, FR, 64 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2014, Les Pelvicachromis et
autres petits Cichlidés ouest-africains (Les
Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens,
FR, 64 pp.
Chevoleau, Ph. 2015, Les Apistogrammas
Apistogramma agassizii & espèces proches
Volume 2 (Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia
Éditions, Maurens, FR, 62 pp.
Ciardi, R. (ed.) 1987, Ciclidi Africani, Editoriale
Olimpia, Firenze, IT, 264 pp.
Coates, C. W. 1934, Tropical Fishes as Pets,
Jonathan Cape Ltd., London, UK, 226 pp. [the
same as Coates, C. W. 1933, Tropical Fishes
For a Private Aquarium, Liveright, New York, US,
226 pp.]
Conkel, D. 1993, Cichlids of North and Central
America, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City,
US, 191 pp.
Copin, L. 1960, Faune et Flore Exotiques, 2e
ed., Editions Bona, Paris, FR, 489 pp.
Costa, W. J. E. M. 1995, Pearl Killifishes, T. F.
H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 128 pp.
Costa, W. J. E. M. 2009, Aplocheiloid fishes of
the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: history, diversity
and conservation, Museu Nacional Universidade
Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BR,
172 pp.
Cottle, P. W. 2010, Danios and Devarios, Cottle,
Rochester, UK, 124 pp.
Coupin, H. 1893, L’Aquarium d’eau douce (et
ses habitants animaux et végétaux), Baillière et
fils, Paris, FR, 347 pp.
Crandall, L. S. 1917, Chapter XXII Aquarium
fishes in PETS (Their history and care), Henry
Holt and Company, New York, 328-350.
Dadaniak, N., R. Lütje & W. Eberl 1995,
Faszination Killifische: Die “Aphyosemion
cameronense”-Gruppe,
DLE
Eigenverlag,
Düsseldorf, DE, 480 pp.
126
Dawes, J. 1995, Livebearing Fishes, 2nd ed.,
Blandford, London, UK, 240 pp.
Dawes, J. 2002, Aquarium encyclopedie, Tirion
Baarn, NL, 304 pp. [original title: 2001, Complete
Encyclopedia of the freshwater aquarium, Andromeda Oxford Limited, UK].
Degen, B. 1986, Das große deutsche Diskusbuch,
Bede Verlag, Kollnburg, DE, 103 pp.
Degen, B. 1993, Der Diskus im Gesellschaftaquarium, 4. Auflage, Tetra Verlag, Melle, DE, 143
pp.
Degen, B. 2013, Diskusfische (die Gattung
Symphysodon), Natur und Tier, Münster, DE, 62 pp.
Deutz, W. J. M. 1946, Cichliden (Natuurvreugd nr.
9), N. B. A. T., Vlaardingen, NL, 25 pp.
Dürigen, B. 1886, Fremdländische Zierfische (Winke
zur Beobachtung, Pflege und Zucht der Makropoden,
Guramis, Gold-, Teleskop-, Hundsfische u. a. Nebst
Anhang: Bemerkungen über die Axolotl. Nach
Mittheilungen P. Matte's, Fischzüchter, sowie eigenen Beobachtungen und Erfahrungen), Verlag von
Paul Matte, Lankwitz-Südende bei Berlin, DE, 52 pp.
Dürigen, B. 1897, Fremdländische Zierfische, 2.
Auflage, Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Magdeburg, DE, 352 pp.
Dutta, R. 1966, Tropical Fish Encyclopedia, Pelham
Books, London, UK, 102 pp.
Eberl, W. 1996, Die Untergattung Chromaphyosemion, DKG Supplementheft Nr. 4, Deutsche
Killifisch Gemeinschaft, DE, 88 pp.
Ebert, K. 2001, Aqualog The Puffers of Fresh and
Brackish Waters, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH, MörfeldenWalldorf, DE, 96 pp. [+ supplements] [Aqualog 16]
Edwards, A. M. 1858, Life beneath the waters; or,
The Aquarium in America, Baillière, New York, US,
168 pp.
Eggeling, O. & F. Ehrenberg 1908, The freshwater
aquarium and its inhabitants (a guide for the amateur
aquarist), Henry Holt and Company, New York, US,
350 pp.
Emmens, C. W. 1970, Guppy handbook, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 128 pp.
Emmens, C. W. & H. R. Axelrod 1974, Fancy
guppies … for the advanced hobbyist, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 64 pp.
Emmerik, W. A. M. van & H. W. de Nie 2006, De
zoetwatervissen van Nederland, Sportvisserij
Nederland, Bilthoven, NL, 267 pp.
Engmann, P. 1908, Die Cichliden I. Der Chanchito,
Heros facetus Jenyns (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 12), Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 29 pp.
Engmann, P. 1911a, Der Diamantbarsch und die
übrigen nordamerikanischen Sonnenfische [Nordamerikanische
Sonnenfische
(Centrarchidae)]
(Bibliothek für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft
25), 2. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 39 pp.
Engmann, P. 1911b, Der Scheibenbarsch und
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Ambassis lala (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 17), 2. Auflage, Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 27 pp.
Engmann, P. 1921a, II. Cichliden der alten Welt,
Maulbrüter (Bibliothek für Aquarien- und
Terrarienkunde Heft 22), Gustav Wenzel &
Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 24 pp.
Engmann, P. 1921b, III. Cichliden der alten
Welt, Eierlegende Cichliden (Bibliothek für
Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde Heft 39), Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 42 pp.
Evers, H. G. & I. Seidel 2002, Wels Atlas, Band
1, Mergus Verlag, Melle, DE, 860 pp.
Finke, P. & M. Hallmann 2013, Prachtguramis
(Juwelen des Urwalds in der Natur und im
Aquarium), Aqualog Animal Book, Rodgau, DE,
200 pp.
Fletcher, N. 2000, Een onmisbare gids voor het
kiezen van Koudwatervissen, Van Reemst,
Houten, NL, 75 pp. [original title: Tankmaster: an
essential guide to choosing your coldwater
aquarium fish, Interpet Publishing, UK]
Franke, H.-J. 1985, Handbuch der Welskunde,
Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 335 pp.
Fraser-Brunner, A. 1947, The Guppy, Buckley
Press Ltd., The Butts, Brentford, Middlesex, UK,
39 pp.
Friswold, C. 1986, A beginner’s guide to
Guppies, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City,
US, 61 pp.
Fuller, I. A. M. & H.-G. Evers 2005, Identifying
Corydoradinae Catfish, Ian Fuller Enterprises,
Worcestershire, UK, 384 pp.
Fuller, I. A. M. & H.-G. Evers 2011, Identifying
Corydoradinae Catfish Supplement 1, Ian Fuller
Enterprises, Worcestershire, UK, 141 pp.
Furneaux, W. 1896, Life in ponds and streams,
Longmans Green and Co, London, UK, 406 pp.
Gannon, R. 1973, Starting right with goldfish, T.
F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 64 pp.
Gerstmeier, R. & T. Romig 2000, Zoetwatervissen van Europa, Tirion, Baarn, NL, 368
pp. [original title 1998, Die Süßwasserfische
Europas, Kosmos, Franckh’sche Verlag,
Stuttgart, DE]
Géry, J. 1978, Characoids of the World, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 672 pp.
Gewinner, H. 2010, Regenbogenfische (die
Gattung Melanotaenia), Natur und Tier, Münster,
DE, 61 pp.
Geyer, W. 1901, Katechismus für Aquarienliebhaber, 5. Auflage, Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Magdeburg, DE, 192 pp.
Ghadially, F. N. 1963, The Fighting Fish of
Siam, Buckley Press Ltd., The Butts, Brentford,
Middlesex, UK, 34 pp.
Ghadially, F. N. 1967, Angel fish the king of the
aquarium, Buckley Press Ltd., The Butts,
Brentford, Middlesex, UK, 40 pp.
Ghadially, F. N. 1969, Advanced Aquarist Guide,
Pet Library Ltd., Harrison, US, 282 pp.
Glaser sen., U. & W. Glaser 1995, Aqualog
Loricariidae all L-Numbers, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 110 pp. [+ supplements]
[Aqualog 1]
Glaser sen., U. & W. Glaser 1996a, Aqualog
Southamerican Cichlids I, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 111 pp. [+ supplements]
[Aqualog 2]
Glaser sen., U. & W. Glaser 1996b, Aqualog
Southamerican Cichlids II, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 110 pp. [+ supplements]
[Aqualog 3]
Glaser sen., U., F. Schäfer & W. Glaser 1996a,
Aqualog All Corydoras, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 142 pp. [+ supplements]
[Aqualog 4]
Glaser sen., U., F. Schäfer & W. Glaser 1996b,
Aqualog Southamerican Cichlids III, Verlag A. C. S.
GmbH, Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 144 pp. [+
supplements] [Aqualog 5]
Goffin, A. 1909, Les Pêcheries et les Poissons du
Congo, Verteneuil et Desmet, Bruxelles, BE, 231 pp.
Goldstein, R. J. 2000, American Aquarium Fishes,
Texas A & M University Press, College Station,
Texas, US, 428 pp.
Gordon, M. & H. R. Axelrod 1968a, Fancy
swordtails … (Swordtails ... for the advanced
hobbyist), T. F. H. Publications, Hong Kong, 96 pp.
Gordon, M. & H. R. Axelrod 1968b, Siamese
fighting fish …, T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US,
64 pp.
Graça, W. Júnio da & C. S. Pavanelli 2007, Peixes
da Planície de Inundação do Alto Rio Paraná e áreas
adjacentes, Editora da Universidade Estadual de
Maringá, BR, 241 pp.
Greenhalgh, M. 1999, Freshwater Fish, Mitchell
Beazley / Octopus Publishing Group, London, UK,
191 pp.
Grioche, A. 2011, Les platys (Les Guides
Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR, 62 pp.
Grioche, A. 2013, Les xiphos (Les Guides
Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR, 64 pp.
Havermans, A. 1926, Ons aquarium / Het
aquariumboekje, de Sikkel, Antwerpen, BE, 93 pp.
Heilborn, A. 1949, Der Stichling (Die neue BrehmBücherei: 10), Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
Geest & Portig, Leipzig / A. Ziemsen Verlag,
Lutherstadt Wittenberg, DE, 32 pp.
Heimans, E. 1912, Het aquariumboekje (Bibliotheek
van de Levende Natuur nr. 2), Versluys, Amsterdam,
NL, 197 pp.
Heller, C. & P. Ulmer in E. Zernecke 1913,
Leitfaden für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde, 4.
Auflage, Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, DE, 456 pp.
Hervey, G. F. & J. Hems 1952, Freshwater Tropical
Aquarium Fishes, Batchworth Press, London, UK,
425 pp.
127
Literature in the list
Hervey, G. F. & J. Hems 1963, Freshwater
Tropical Aquarium Fishes, Spring Books,
London, UK, Supplement pp. 429-432.
Hervey, G. F. & J. Hems 1968, The Goldfish,
Faber and Faber, London, UK, 271 pp.
Hesdörffer, M. in E. Zernecke 1904, Leitfaden
für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde, 2. Auflage,
Hans Schultze, Dresden, DE, 420 pp.
Hibberd, S. 1856, The Book of the Aquarium
and Water Cabinet (or Practical Instructions on
the formation, stocking, and management, in all
seasons, of collections of fresh water and marine
life), Groombridge & Sons, London, UK, 148 pp.
Hibberd, S. 1860, The Book of the Aquarium; or
practical instructions on the formation, stocking,
and management in all seasons, of collections of
marine and river animals and plants), new
edition, Groombridge & Sons, London, UK, 148
pp. [and marine part 128 pp.]
Hieronimus, H. 1995, Die Hochlandkärpflinge
(Die neue Brehm-Bücherei: 610), Westarp
Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, DE, 178 pp.
Hieronimus, H. 2002, Aqualog All Rainbows
and related families, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 176 pp. [+ supplements] [Aqualog 13]
Hodge, A. E. 1924, Vivarium & Aquarium
keeping for amateurs, Witherby, London, UK,
128 pp.
Hodge, A. E. 1927, Vivarium & Aquarium
keeping for amateurs, 2nd ed., Witherby, London,
UK, 127 pp.
Hodge, A. E. & A. Derham 1926, Goldfish
culture for amateurs, Witherby, London, UK, 102
pp.
Hoedeman, J. J. 1954, Aquariumvissenencyclopaedie, de Bezige Bij, Amsterdam, NL, 527 pp.
Hoedeman, J. J. 1956, Aquariumvissenencyclopaedie (Nieuwe Importen), de Bezige Bij,
Amsterdam, NL, 191 pp.
Hoedeman, J. J. 1974, Naturalists’ Guide to
Fresh-water Aquarium Fish, Sterling, New York,
US, 1152 pp.
Hollander, C. J. den 1900, Het zoetwateraquarium: inrichting, beplanting, visschen,
Schillemans en Van Belkum, Zutphen, NL, 200
pp.
Holly, M., H. Meinken & A. Rachow 1934 1967, Die Aquarienfische in Wort und Bild (parts
[Lieferungen] 1-130), Julius Wegner Verlag,
Winnenden / Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart,
DE, looseleaf edition, 1328 subject pages [dates
according to: Zarske, A. & H. O. Berkenkamp
2015, Das Standardwerk “Holly, Meinken &
Rachow: Die Aquarienfische in Wort und Bild”
und seine Bedeutung für die Ichthyologie,
Bulletin of Fish Biology, 15 (1/2): 53-119.]
Hoogenboom, G. W. 1922, Cyprinidae - De
128
barbeelen (Bibliotheek voor Aquarium- en Terrariumkunde, deel l), de Natuur, Rotterdam, NL, 32 pp.
Hrbek, T., M. V. Amado & I. P. Farias 2011,
Evolutionary Significant Units and Species of
Amazonian Discus Fishes (Symphysodon, Cichlidae)
and
their
Classification,
DCG-Informationen
Sonderheft 7: 1-48.
Huber, J. H. 1992, Review of Rivulus: Ecobiogeography - Relationships, Cybium, Société
Française d’Ichthyologie, Paris, FR, 572 pp.
Innes, W. T. 1917, Goldfish Varieties and Tropical
Aquarium Fishes, Innes and Sons, Philadelphia, US,
246 pp.
Innes, W. T. 1921, Goldfish Varieties and Tropical
Aquarium Fishes, 4th (?) ed., Innes and Sons,
Philadelphia, US, 274 pp.
Innes, W. T. 1926, Goldfish Varieties and Tropical
Aquarium Fishes, 9th ed., Innes and Sons,
Philadelphia, US, 298 pp.
Innes, W. T. 1935, Exotic Aquarium Fishes, T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 463 pp. (reprint
1966)
Innes, W. T. 1949, Goldfish Varieties and Water
Gardens, 2nd ed., Innes Publishing Company,
Philadelphia, US, 385 pp.
Innes, W. T. 1956 (G. S. Myers ed.), Exotic
Aquarium Fishes, 19th ed., Innes Publishing
Company, Philadelphia, US, 541 pp.
Jacobs, K. 1973, Livebearing Aquarium Fishes, 2nd
ed., T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 495 pp.
Jacobs, K. 1976, Vom Guppy dem Millionenfisch,
Band 1, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 130 pp.
Jacobs, K. 1977, Vom Guppy dem Millionenfisch,
Band 2, Landbuch-Verlag, Hannover, DE, 172 pp.
James, N. 2002, Lake Victoria Cichlids, Ringpress
Books, Dorking, UK, 64 pp.
Jiménez-Prado, P. et al. 2015, Guía de peces para
aguas continentales en la vertiente occidental del
Ecuador, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
Sede Esmeraldas (PUCESE), Universidad del Azuay
(UDA) & Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales
(MECN) del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad,
Esmeraldas, EC, 416 pp.
Jong, J. C. M. de 1942, Levendbarende tandkarpers
(Bibliotheek voor Aquarium- en Terrariumliefhebbers
Natuurvreugd nr. 4), Contact-commissie Aqua Terra,
Amsterdam, NL, 36 pp.
Jordan, D. S. & B. W. Evermann 1908, American
Food and Game Fishes (a popular account of all the
species found in America north of the equator, with
keys for ready identification, life histories and
methods of capture), Doubleday, Page & Company,
New York, US, 572 pp.
Kempkes, M. & F. Schäfer 1998, Aqualog All
Livebearers and Halfbeaks, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 352 pp. [+ supplements]
[Aqualog 9]
Kendall, W. C. 1915, The fishes of the Yellowstone
National Park, Bureau of Fisheries Document No.
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
818, Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, US, 28
pp.
Kessler, S. 1957, Gouramis (a guide to the
identification, care and breeding of the gouramis), T. F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 26
pp.
Kirschbaum, F. 2010, Störe, Aqualog animalbook, Rodgau, DE, 166 pp.
Klee, A. J. 1969?, Know your Guppies, The Pet
Library, New York, US, 64 pp.
Knauer, F. 1907, Das Süßwasseraquarium,
Seine Herstellung, Einrichtung, Besetzung und
Instandhaltung, Manz, Regensburg, DE, 308 pp.
Konings, A. 1998, Tanganyika Cichlids in their
natural habitat, 2nd ed., Cichlid Press, El Paso,
Texas, US, 272 pp.
Konings, A. 2001, Malaŵi Cichlids in their
natural habitat, 3rd ed., Cichlid Press, El Paso,
Texas, US, 351 pp.
Konings, A. 2007, Malaŵi cichliden in hun
natuurlijke omgeving, 4e druk Cichlid Press / Verduijn
Cichlids, Zevenhuizen, NL, 424 pp.
Konings, A. 2015, Tanganyika Cichlids in their
natural habitat, 3rd ed., Cichlid Press, El Paso,
Texas, US, 408 pp.
Koslowski, I. 2002, Die Buntbarsche Amerikas
Band 2 Apistogramma & Co, Eugen Ulmer,
Stuttgart, DE, 318 pp.
Kottelat, M. & J. Freyhof, 2007, Handbook of
European Freshwater Fishes, Publications
Kottelat, Cornol, CH, 646 pp.
Kramer, K. & H. Weise 1943, Aquarienkunde,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 356
pp.
Kramer, K. & H. Weise 1952, Aquarienkunde,
2. Auflage, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, 356 pp.
Kuijper, H. J. & H. van der Noort 1934,
Siervisschen, 2e druk, Holdert & Co, Amsterdam,
NL, 335 pp.
Kuijper, H. J. & H. van der Noort 1935,
Handboek voor aquarium- en terrariumkunde,
KUNO (Kuijper & van der Noort), Amsterdam,
NL, 303 pp.
Kullander, S. O. in Stawikowski, R. (Red.) 1996,
DATZ-Sonderheft Diskus, Eugen Ulmer,
Stuttgart, DE, 68 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1934, Tropical Fishes, Aquarium
Hamburg, Hamburg, DE, 235 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1950, Importrückblick 1950 in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1951, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, pp. 37-53 in 120 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1951, Importrückblick 1951 in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1952, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, pp. 37-47 in 120 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1952, Importrückblick 1952 in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde
1953, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE,
pp. 37-43 in 136 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1953, Importrückblick 1953 in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde
1954, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE,
pp. 37-54 in 136 pp.
Ladiges, W. 1954, Tropische Fische / Tropical
Fishes, 2. Auflage, Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, 207 pp.
Lambert, D. & P. Lambert 1995, Platies and
Swordtails (An Aquarist’s Handbook), Blandford,
London, UK, 124 pp.
Lambert, J. G. 1960, Les poissons d’aquarium du
bassin du Congo, Bulletins de la Société Royale de
Zoologie d’Anvers, No 19: 1-47.
Lamboj, A. 2004, Die Cichliden des westlichen
Afrikas, Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, DE,
253 pp.
Lankester, E. 1856, The Aquavivarium, Fresh and
Marine; being an account of the principles and
objects involved in the domestic culture of water
plants and animals, Robert Hardwicke, London, UK,
71 pp.
Laursen, K. K. 1949, Akvarie Haandbogen
(Hjemmets Akvarium, dets Dyre- og Plantebestand),
Clausens Forlag, København, DK, 252 pp.
Lazara, K. J. 1984, Killifish Master Index, 3rd ed., The
American Killifish Association, US, 295 pp.
Lefebvre, L. 1915, Le Télescope, Pairault, Paris, FR,
25 pp.
Leggett, R. & J. R. Merrick 1987, Australian native
fishes for aquariums, J. R. Merrick Publications,
Artarmom, AU, 241 pp.
Leonhardt, E. E. 1910, Das SüßwasserAquarium
(Sein Bau, seine Pflege und Bewohner), Verlag von
Strecker & Schröder, Stuttgart, DE, 88 pp.
Leonhardt, E. E. in E. Zernecke 1907, Leitfaden für
Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde, 3. Auflage, Quelle &
Meyer, Leipzig, DE, 455 pp.
Linke, H. 1998, Labyrinthfische, 5. Auflage, Tetra
Verlag, Münster, DE, 203 pp.
Linke, H. 2013, Labyrinthfische, Tetra Verlag, Berlin,
DE, 352 pp.
Linke, H. & W. Staeck 1994a, American Cichlids I
Dwarf Cichlids, Tetra Press, Melle, DE, 207 pp.
Linke, H. & W. Staeck 1994b, African Cichlids I
Cichlids from West Africa, Tetra Press, Melle, DE,
163 pp.
Linke, H. & W. Staeck 2001, Amerikanische
Cichliden I Kleine Buntbarsche, 7. Auflage, Tetra
Verlag, Bissendorf-Wulften, DE, 272 pp.
Linke, H. & W. Staeck 2002, Afrikanische Cichliden
I Buntbarsche aus Westafrika, 5. Auflage, Tetra
Verlag, Bissendorf-Wulften, DE, 232 pp.
Luckmann, H. 1978, Guppys (Pflege und Zucht von
Hochzucht-Guppys),
Franckh’sche
Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, DE, 63 pp.
Lüling, K.-H. 1977, Die Knochenzüngler-Fische (Die
129
Literature in the list
neue Brehm-Bücherei: 502), A. Ziemsen Verlag,
Lutherstadt Wittenberg, DE, 104 pp.
Lüling, K.-H. 1979, Die Lungenfische (Die neue
Brehm-Bücherei: 524), A. Ziemsen Verlag,
Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DE, 88 pp.
Lurasco, F. M. 1903, Handleiding voor het
houden van een aquarium (Practische Bibliotheek nr. 14), Van Holkema en Warendorf,
Amsterdam, NL, 48 pp.
Magnin, G. M. 1933, Les Poissons d’Ornement
(conseils pratiques), Hermann et Cie, Paris, FR,
52 pp.
Mago-Leccia, F. 1994, Electric Fishes of the
Continental Waters of America, Biblioteca de la
Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matemáticas y
Naturales, 29, Fundacion para el desarrollo de
las Ciencias Fisicas, Matemáticas y Naturales,
Caracas, VE, 206 pp.
Maitland, P. S. 2000, Hamlyn Guide to
Freshwater Fish of Britain and Europe, rev. ed.,
Hamlyn, London, UK, 256 pp.
Makino, S. 1958, [Coloured Illustrations of
Exotic Aquarium Fishes], rev. ed., Hoikusha,
Osaka, JP, 157 pp. [in Japanese]
Makino, S. 1961, [Coloured Illustrations of
Exotic Aquarium Fishes], Volume II, Hoikusha,
Osaka, JP, 170 pp. (reprint 1970) [in Japanese]
Matsui, Y. 1972, Goldfish Guide, Pet Library
Ltd., Harrison, New Jersey, US, 252 pp.
Matsui, Y. 1976, Goldfish, 3rd ed., Hoikusha
Publishing Co., Osaka, JP, 123 pp.
Maurin, M. 2008, Le combatant Betta splendens
(Les Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions,
Maurens, FR, 62 pp.
Maurin, M. 2014, Les gouramis, Genres
Helostoma, Osphronemus et Trichogaster (Les
Guides Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens,
FR, 62 pp.
Maurin, M. 2015, Les danios (Les Guides
Aquamag), Animalia Éditions, Maurens, FR, 62
pp.
Maurus, W. 1976, All about bettas, T. F. H.
Publications, Hong Kong, 128 pp.
Mayland, H. J. 1981, Diskusfische Könige
Amazoniens, Landbuch, Hannover, DE, 224 pp.
McInerny, D. & G. Gerard 1959, All about
Tropical Fish, The Macmillan Company, New
York, US, 480 pp. [published May 12, 1959.]
McInerny, D. & G. Gerard 1966, All about
Tropical Fish, 3rd ed., Harrap, London, UK, 512
pp.
Meinken, H. 1928, Die Importen des Jahres
1928 in Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und
Terrarienfreunde 1929, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, pp. 24-72 in 205 pp.
Meinken, H. 1931, Importrückblick 1930-1931 in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1932, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, pp. 65-86 in 231 pp.
130
Meinken, H. 1932, Importrückblick 1932 in
Taschenkalender für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde
1933, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE,
pp. 65-105 in 224 pp.
Meinken, H. 1950, Prächtige neue Zierfische,
Nordwestdeutsche Verlagsanstalt, Hannover, DE, 27
pp.
Meinken, H. 1955, Aquariumvissen uit Azië en
Australië I (Handboek voor de aquariumliefhebber nr.
10), Hollandia, Baarn, NL, 119 pp.
Meinken, H. 1956, Aquariumvissen uit Azië en
Australië II (Handboek voor de aquariumliefhebber
nr. 11), Hollandia, Baarn, NL, 151 pp.
Mellen, I. M. 1921, Fishes in the home, Zoological
Society Bulletin (New York Zoological Society), XXIV
(3): 55-76; Tropical Toy Fishes, Zoological Society
Bulletin (New York Zoological Society), XXIV (4): 8196.
Mellen, I. M. 1927, Fishes in the home, Dodd, Mead
& Company, New York, US, 178 pp.
Mellen, I. M. & R. J. Lanier 1935, 1001 Questions
answered about your Aquarium, Dodd, Mead &
Company, New York, US, 450 pp.
Mills, D. 1986, Koudwatervissen (Geïllustreerde
aquariumwijzer), Publiboek, Antwerpen, NL, 116 pp.
[original title 1985 Coldwater fishes, Salamander
Books, London, UK]
Mills, D. 1993, Aquarium Fish, Dorling Kindersley,
London, UK, 304 pp.
Monks, N. (ed.) 2006, Brackish-Water Fishes, T. F.
H. Publications, Neptune City, US, 384 pp.
Morren, Fr. 1935, Mijn zoetwateraquarium, Davidsfonds, Brussel, BE, 151 pp.
Mulertt, H. 1883, The Goldfish and its Systematic
Culture with a View to Profit, Cincinnati, US, 108 pp.
Mulertt, H. 1902, The Goldfish and its systematic
culture, a thorough guide for Goldfish keeping and
Goldfish breeding in the house and out-of-doors (The
construction and care of the parlor aquarium and
ponds for breeding), 3rd edition, Brooklyn-New York,
US, 143 pp.
Myers, G. S. (1922) in A. E. Hodge 1927, Tropical
Aquarium Fishes (How to breed and rear them),
Witherby, London, UK, page 46-63 of 118 pp.
Neumann, W. 2000, Die Hechtlinge, DKG
Supplementheft Nr. 6, Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft, DE, 113 pp.
Neumann, W. 2009, Prachtgrundkärpflinge, DKG
Supplementheft Nr. 9, Deutsche Killifisch Gemeinschaft, DE, 128 pp.
Noel Humphreys, H. 1857, River Gardens (bring an
account of the best methods of cultivating freshwater plants in aquaria, in such a manner as to afford
suitable abodes to ornamental fish, and many
interesting kinds of aquatic animals), Sampson Low,
Son and Co, London, UK, 109 pp.
Oliveira, P. de 1977, O Aquário de água doce,
Editorial Presença, Lisboa, PT, 278 pp.
Orme, F. W. 1979, Fancy Goldfish Culture, Spur
Richard van der Laan: Freshwater Fish List 3-1-2016
Publications, Hindhead, UK, 260 pp.
Ott, G. 2000, Schmerlen im Aquarium, Tetra
Verlag, Bissendorf-Wulften, DE, 192 pp.
Oyakawa, O. T., A. Akama, K. C. Mautari & J.
C. Nolasco 2006, Peixes de Riachos da Mata
Atlântica nas Unidades de Conservação do Vale
do Rio Ribeira de Iguape no Estado de SãO
Paulo, Editora Neotrópica, São Paulo, BR, 201
pp.
Paepke, H.-J. 1979, Segelflosser (Die neue
Brehm-Bücherei: 519), A. Ziemsen Verlag,
Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DE, 111 pp.
Paepke, H.-J. 1994, Die Paradiesfische (Die
neue Brehm-Bücherei: 616), Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, DE, 144 pp.
Page, L. M. 1983, Handbook of Darters, T. F. H.
Publications, Neptune City, US, 272 pp.
Pappenheim, P. in A. Brauer 1909, Die
Süsswasserfauna
Deutschlands,
Gustav
Fischer, Jena, DE, pp. 90-201 in 206 pp.
Peter, J. 1906, Das Aquarium (Ein Leitfaden für
die Einrichtung und Instandhaltung des
Süßwasser-Aquariums und die Pflege seiner
Bewohner), 2. Aufl., Philipp Reclam jun., Leipzig,
DE, 96 pp. [possibly published in 1907]
Peters, C. H. 1934, Life and Love in the
Aquarium, Empire Tropical Fish Import
Company, New York City, US, 399 pp.
Pethiyagoda, R. 1991, Freshwater fishes of Sri
Lanka, Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka,
Colombo, LK, 362 pp.
Petzold, H.-G. 1967, Der Guppy (Die neue
Brehm-Bücherei: 372), A. Ziemsen Verlag,
Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DE, 142 pp.
Piechocki, R. 1973, Der Goldfisch (Die neue
Brehm-Bücherei: 460), A. Ziemsen Verlag,
Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DE, 84 pp.
Pinkguni, M. 1996, Piranhas (keeping &
breeding them in captivity), T. F. H. Publications,
Neptune City, US, 64 pp.
Poll, M. 1953, Les poissons d’aquarium du
Congo belge, Bulletins de la Société Royale de
Zoologie d’Anvers, No 2: 1-48.
Prévost, F. 1861, Des Animaux d’Appartement
et de jardin (Oiseaux, poissons, chiens, chats),
Savy, Paris, FR, 184 pp. [fishes: 101-142]
Pronek, N. 1972, Oscars, T. F. H. Publications,
Hong Kong, 96 pp.
Quinn, J. R. 1990, Our Native Fishes (The
aquarium hobbyist's guide to observing,
collecting, and keeping them, North American
freshwater and marine fishes), Countryman
Press, Woodstock, Vermont, US, 242 pp.
Rachow, A. 1922a, Exotische Zierfische in
Taschenkalender für Aquarienfreunde 1923,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, pp.
26-47 in 163 pp.
Rachow, A. 1922b, Afrikanische Fische in
Taschenkalender für Aquarienfreunde 1923,
Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, pp. 5282 in 163 pp.
Rachow, A. 1928, Handbuch der Zierfischkunde,
Wegner, Stuttgart, DE, 247 pp.
Rachow, A. 1931, Eine alphabetische Liste
fremdländischer Zierfische in Taschenkalender für
Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1932, Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, p. 87–165 in 231
pp.
Radda, A. C. & E. Pürzl 1987, Colour Atlas of
Cyprinodonts of the Rain Forests of Tropical Africa,
Hofmann Verlag, Wien, AT, 104 pp.
Ramshorst, J. D. van (ed.) 1977, Elseviers
Aquarium Encyclopedie, Elsevier, Amsterdam, NL,
400 pp. [English edition: The complete aquarium
encyclopedia, 1978; German edition: Fische und
Aquarium, Die große Enzyklopädie der tropischen
Süßwasserfische 1978]
Ranjit Daniels, R. J. 2002, Freshwater Fishes of
Peninsular India, Indian Academy of Sciences,
Universities Press, Hyderguda, IN, 288 pp.
Reuter, F. 1911-1915, Die fremdländischen Zierfische in Wort und Bild (Ein Atlas sämtlicher bisher
bei uns eingeführten exotischen Zierfische), Fritz
Lehmanns / Wegner, Stuttgart, DE, looseleaf, 12
Lieferungen, 162 leafs [leafs were published more or
less by their number; Lieferung 1-3 {leaf No. 1-28}:
1911; Lieferung 4-7 {leaf No. 29-84}: 1912; Lieferung
8-9 {leaf No. 85-100}: 1913; only seen Band I, 100
leaves; sometimes dated 1912-1915].
Riehl, R. & H. A. Baensch 1982, Aquarien Atlas,
Mergus Verlag, Melle, DE, 992 pp.
Riehl, R. & H. A. Baensch 1991, Aquarien Atlas,
Band 3, 2. Auflage, Mergus Verlag, Melle, DE, 1104
pp.
Roman, B. 1992, Peces Ornamentales de
Venezuela, Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias
Naturales, Caracas, VE, 223 pp.
Römer, U. 2006, Cichlid Atlas Volume 2 (Natural
History of South American Dwarf Cichlids), Mergus
Verlag, Melle, DE, 1319 pp.
Ross, R. A. & F. Schäfer 2000, Aqualog Süßwasser
Rochen / Freshwater Rays, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 192 pp. [+ supplements]
[Aqualog 15]
Roßmäßler, E. A. 1857, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium
(Eine Anleitung zur Herstellung und Pflege
desselben), Hermann Mendelssohn, Leipzig, DE, 88
pp.
Roßmäßler, E. A. 1869, Das Süßwasser-Aquarium
(Eine Anleitung zur Herstellung und Pflege
desselben), 2. Auflage, Hermann Mendelssohn,
Leipzig, DE, 88 pp. [edited by A. E. Brehm]
Sakurai, A., Y. Sakamoto & F. Mori 1993, Aquarium
Fish of the World, Chronicle Books, San Francisco,
California, US, 288 pp.
Sands, D. D. 1985, Catfishes of the world Volume
five Bagridae & others, Dunure Enterprises, Dunure,
UK, 200 pp.
131
Literature in the list
Sands, D. D. 1997, Gids voor meervallen (Back
to nature), Fohrman Aquaristik, Lauenau, DE,
128 pp.
Santos, E. 1987, Peixes da Água doce (Vida e
costumes dos peixes do Brasil), 4e ed., Editoria
Itatiaia Limitade, Belo Horizonte, BR, 267 pp.
Sauvigny, M. de 1780, Histoire naturelle des
Dorades de la Chine, Imprimerie de Louis Jorry,
Paris, FR, 32 pp. and 34 plates.
Schäfer, F. 1997, Aqualog All Labyrinths, Verlag
A. C. S. GmbH, Mörfelden-Walldorf, DE, 144 pp.
[+ supplements] [Aqualog 6]
Schäfer, F. 2004, Aqualog Polypterus Flösselhechte / Bichirs, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Rodgau, DE, 175 pp. [+ supplements] [Aqualog
18]
Scheel, J. J. 1968, Rivulins of the Old World, T.
F. H. Publications, Jersey City, New Jersey, US,
473 pp.
Scheel, J. J. 1990, Atlas of Killifishes of the Old
World, T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, US,
448 pp.
Schiøtz, A. & P. Dahlstrøm 1971, Elseviers
aquariumvissengids, Elsevier, Amsterdam, NL,
224 pp. [original title 1969: Akvariefisk og
Planter, Gads Forlag, DK]
Schleser, D. M. 1998, North American Native
Fishes for the Home Aquarium, Barron’s, New
York, US, 169 pp.
Schleser, D. M. 2008, Piranhas, 2nd ed.,
Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., Hauppage,
US, 95 pp.
Schmidt, E. W. 1911, Das Aquarium, Teubner
Verlag, Leipzig, DE, 126 pp.
Schmidt, J. 2009a, Prachtschmerlen (Chromobotia macracanthus und weitere beliebte
Arten), Natur und Tier, Münster, DE, 61 pp.
Schmidt, J. 2009b, Zwergfadenfische (die
Gattung Trichogaster), Natur und Tier, Münster,
DE, 61 pp.
Schneider, E. & L. F. Whitney 1957, The
complete guide to tropical fishes, Thomas
Nelson & Sons, New York, US, 549 pp.
Schraml, E. 1998, Aqualog African Cichlids I
(Malawi, Mbuna), Verlag A. C. S. GmbH,
Mörfelden-Walldorf,
DE,
240
pp.
[+
supplements] [Aqualog 12]
Schraml, E. 2005, Aqualog African Cichlids III
Malawi II Kaiserbuntbarsche / Peacocks, Verlag
A. C. S. GmbH, Rodgau, DE, 240 pp. [+
supplements] [Aqualog 17]
Schraml, E. & F. Schäfer 2004, Aqualog
Loricariidae alle L-Welse / all L-Numbers, Verlag
A. C. S. GmbH, Rodgau, DE, 266 pp. [+
supplements] [Aqualog 21]
Schreitmüller, W. 1928, Leitfaden zur Pflege
und Zucht von einheimischen und exotischen
Zierfischen, Schnecken und Wasserpflanzen,
Georg Müller, Frankfurt am Main, DE, 200 pp.
132
Schreitmüller, W. 1933, Unsere einheimischen
Süßwasserfische in Taschenkalender für Aquarienund Terrarienfreunde 1934, Gustav Wenzel & Sohn,
Braunschweig, DE, pp. 160-177 in 236 pp.
Schreitmüller, W. 1938, Importrückblick von Ende
1937 bis Ende 1938 in Deutscher Almanach für
Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde, Verlag “Das
Aquarium”, Berlin, DE, pp. 70-94 in 183 pp.
Schreitmüller, W. & M. Günter 1928, Die
exotischen Zierfische in Taschenkalender für
Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde 1929, Gustav
Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig, DE, pp. 73-120 in
205 pp.
Schulte vom Brühl, W. 1898, Der Goldfisch und
seine Pflege, Bartmann, Wiesbaden, DE, 15 pp.
Schultz, L. P. & W. Vorderwinkler 1957, Barbs, T.
F. H. Publications, Jersey City, US, 26 pp.
Schupke, P. 2003, Aqualog Buntbarsche des
Tanganjikasees, Teil 1: Die Arten der Gattung
Tropheus, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH, Rodgau, DE, 190
pp. [+ supplements] [Aqualog 19]
Seegers, L. 1985, Prachtgrundkärpflinge (Die Gattung Nothobranchius: Systematik, Vorkommen,
Pflege und Zucht), DKG-Journal Supplementheft Nr.
1, KosmosVerlag, Stuttgart, DE, 48 pp.
Seegers, L. 1997a, Aqualog Killifishes of the World
Old World Killis I, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH, MörfeldenWalldorf, DE, 160 pp. [+ supplements] [Aqualog 7]
Seegers, L. 1997b, Aqualog Killifishes of the World
Old World Killis II, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH, MörfeldenWalldorf, DE, 112 pp. [+ supplements] [Aqualog 8]
Seegers, L. 2000, Aqualog Killifishes of the World
New World Killis, Verlag A. C. S. GmbH, MörfeldenWalldorf, DE, 222 pp. [+ supplements] [Aqualog 14]
Seegers, L.