&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo

INTRO. It is conspicuous that mainly small polychaetes have been sampled. The biggest species were Perinereis nuntia var. heterodonta and P. cultrifera var. floridana but these worms were collected under stones off the Elat Laboratory. From the mangrove and the lagoon very small polychaetes dominate. The family Syllidae is especially richly represented; however, without doubt the number of species and individuals is much too low in the quantitative samples due to the coarse sieves used. It was not realized before the sampling that these worms were so common in the study area. It should be noted that more than half of the 79 species identified by Hartmann-Schroder (1960) were Syllids. In the present material Syllids make 1/5 of the species. Maldanids are the quantitatively dominating polychaetes counting for more than half of the individuals collected at the mangrove. This dominance is interesting to us as Maldanids in Danish waters only occur at greater depth. Common polychaetes are also Capitellids and Orbiniids. The latter family is represented by, among others, Scoloplos, as in the shallow water areas of the boreal region. However, the number of species of Orbiniids is much higher on the tropical level bottoms than would be the case in corresponding Danish environments (i.e. at similar depth). The quantitative samples contained 186 polychaetes with 38 species. If the qualitative samples are included the number of collected worms is 202 individuals with a total of 40 species. This is a high number of species in relation to the number of individuals and gives further weight to our general impression of the diversity of tropical fauna. [1973. J. Hylleberg Kristensen = J. Hylleberg]

It is conspicuous that mainly small polychaetes have been sampled. The biggest species were Perinereis nuntia var. heterodonta and P. cultrifera var. floridana but these worms were collected under stones off the Elat Laboratory. From the mangrove and the lagoon very small polychaetes dominate. The family Syllidae is especially richly represented; however, without doubt the number of species and individuals is much too low in the quantitative samples due to the coarse sieves used. It was not realized before the sampling that these worms were so common in the study area. It should be noted that more than half of the 79 species identified by Hartmann-Schroder (1960) were Syllids. In the present material Syllids make 1/5 of the species. Maldanids are the quantitatively dominating polychaetes counting for more than half of the individuals collected at the mangrove. This dominance is interesting to us as Maldanids in Danish waters only occur at greater depth. Common polychaetes are also Capitellids and Orbiniids. The latter family is represented by, among others, Scoloplos, as in the shallow water areas of the boreal region. However, the number of species of Orbiniids is much higher on the tropical level bottoms than would be the case in corresponding Danish environments (i.e. at similar depth). The quantitative samples contained 186 polychaetes with 38 species. If the qualitative samples are included the number of collected worms is 202 individuals with a total of 40 species. This is a high number of species in relation to the number of individuals and gives further weight to our general impression of the diversity of tropical fauna.

Zootaxa 3842 (1): 001–068 www.mapress.com /zootaxa / ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ZOOTAXA Monograph Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F3319303-EE2A-4802-B681-54E37B04695B ZOOTAXA 3842 Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas To the memory of Dr. Gottfried Pillai Friend, scientist, artist SERGIO I. SALAZAR-VALLEJO1, LUIS F. CARRERA-PARRA1, ALEXANDER I. MUIR2, JESÚS ANGEL DE LEÓN-GONZÁLEZ3*, CHRISTINA PIOTROWSKI4 & MASANORI SATO5 1 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, CONACYT, Chetumal, México. 2 The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. 3 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, San Nicolas de los Garza, N.L., México. 4 California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, U.S.A. 5 Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan. * Corresponding author e-mail: jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by P. Hutchings: 10 Jul. 2014; published: 30 Jul. 2014 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 SERGIO I. SALAZAR-VALLEJO, LUIS F. CARRERA-PARRA, ALEXANDER I. MUIR, JESÚS ANGEL DE LEÓN-GONZÁLEZ, CHRISTINA PIOTROWSKI & MASANORI SATO Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas (Zootaxa 3842) 68 pp.; 30 cm. 30 Jul. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-457-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-461-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: zootaxa@mapress.com http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Table of contents Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Museum acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 List of species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Aberrantidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Acoetidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Acrocirridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Alciopidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Alvinellidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ampharetidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Amphinomidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Aphroditidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Capitellidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chaetopteridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chrysopetalidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Cirratulidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Cossuridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Dorvilleidae .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Eulepethidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Eunicidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euphrosinidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Fabriciidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Flabelligeridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Glyceridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Goniadidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Hesionidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Heterospionidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Iphionidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Lumbrineridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Magelonidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Maldanidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Myzostomidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Nautiliniellidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Nephtyidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Nereididae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Nerillidae .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Oenonidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Onuphidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Opheliidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Orbiniidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Oweniidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Paralacydoniidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Paraonidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Pectinariidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Phyllodocidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Pilargidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Poecilochaetidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Polycirridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Polygordiidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Polynoidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Sabellariidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Sabellidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Serpulidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Siboglinidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Sigalionidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Sphaerodoridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Spionidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Sternaspidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Syllidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Telothelepodidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 3 Terebellidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Thelepodidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Trichobranchidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Trochochaetidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Abstract The South China and Philippine Seas are among the most diverse regions in the Western Pacific. Although there are several local polychaete checklists available, there is none comprising the whole of this region. Presented herein is a comprehensive list of the original names of all polychaete species described from the region. The list contains 1037 species, 345 genera and 60 families; the type locality, type depository, and information regarding synonymy are presented for each species. Key words: Museum collections, revisions, taxonomy, tropical waters, Western Pacific Introduction The geographic coverage for this checklist is the China Sea, including the East China, and the South China Seas (Ng & Tan 2000; Morton & Blackmore 2001), and the Philippine Sea (Fig. 1). These water bodies comprise a homogeneous biogeographic unit based upon temperature, salinity and productivity (Belanger et al. 2012). The western region comprises the China Sea (including the East China Sea and the South China Sea, including the Gulf of Thailand, southern Java, Celebes, Molucca and Banda Seas), whereas the eastern region, the Philippine Sea, is delimited by the Taiwan, Ryukyu (Nansei) and Southern Japan islands, the Bonin, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau (Randall 1995), and the Bismarck Sea. The area covered includes Santini & Winterbottom (2002) areas 9–11, or Spalding et al. (2007) ecoregions 9, 25, 26, 28 and 30. This large region has some coincident phylogeographic breaks (Carpenter et al. 2011) in the Coral Triangle region, although the northwestern boundaries are more difficult to define (Briggs & Bowen 2012). We prepared this checklist because we have begun to study some polychaete families from the Philippine region (Williams & Gosliner 2014), and in anticipation of the many undescribed species that are being or will be discovered soon (Al-Hakim & Glasby 2004, Glasby et al. 2013, Wei et al. 2013). Olga Hartman, Marian Pettibone and Pierre Fauvel made relevant contributions to our knowledge of the polychaete fauna from many regions of the world. However, because they had the idea that polychaete species were widespread, or even cosmopolitan (Fauvel 1925) they frequently preferred to use older names and these names were often based upon Scandinavian or Mediterranean Sea specimens. Hartman (1955) had a contrarian opinion thinking that endemism was relatively high in California, but changed her mind by preparing a review of the species described by Treadwell (Hartman 1956), and especially in her catalogue of the polychaete species of the world (Hartman 1959, 1965). In the latter, for example, she listed 1366 generic and 10812 specific names but she regarded as valid only 720 genera and 5341 species, which is about 50% of all then known names. Hartman’s contributions are very important, especially her literature and catalogue monographs. Fauvel and Pettibone also made many relevant contibutions and this is why their ideas became very influential. Their publications gave the impression that taxonomic problems were fully resolved, and contributed to later workers neglecting to look for original descriptions, which are often difficult to find (Fauchald 1989). There are some checklists available for the Western Pacific polychaete fauna but none has concentrated on the species described from the region. The most important contributions for this biogeographic region were Grube (1878), the series based upon the Siboga Expedition made by Horst (1912, 1917), Mesnil & Fauvel (1939), Caullery (1944) and Pettibone (1970a), two papers from the Naga Reports by Fauchald (1967), and Gallardo (1968), and another one by Pillai (1965). The first compilation was by Day & Hutchings (1979). They provided detailed information about the records and synonymies, together with the museum repositories for type material but their geographic coverage was 4 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Australia and New Zealand. Hanley (1982) listed the scaleworms from Hong Kong, and Tan & Chou (1993) listed 64 species for Singapore. In a series of three monographs, Imajima (1996, 2001, 2007) compiled the information available for the Japanese polychaetes, but his synthesis is in Japanese and this might limit their wider usage. Paxton & Chou (2000) compiled a list of 661 polychaete species from the South China Sea; they also indicated the corresponding records per country and their references. Palpal-latoc (2001) compiled the recorded species for the Philippines listing 433 species in 43 families; it is noteworthy that 100 of the species he listed have extra-tropical distribution areas, and some were regarded as cosmopolitan. Bailey-Brock (2003) listed 104 species for Guam and 51 for Saipan, and Kumar (2003) made a checklist of species living in mangroves in several Asian countries. The most recent contribution was by Idris & Arshad (2013); although concentrated on Malaysia, they listed 64 species, and redescribed two economically relevant ones: Halla okudai Imajima, 1967, and Diopatra claparedii Grube, 1878. In this compilation we present a list of species described from the Philippine and China Seas, two regions harboring the largest diversity of most marine vertebrate and invertebrate groups (Kohn 1983, Briggs 1999, Sanciangco et al. 2013). We have avoided the inclusion of species names based upon ecological papers, or those names proposed for European or other cold temperate regions. We expect some forthcoming contributions to help clarify the status of some apparently widely distributed species, and that some regional names will be redefined and reinstated. FIGURE 1. The Western Pacific Ocean: the China and Philippine seas with some localities defining the region covered (modif. Shorthouse 2010; www.simplemappr.net). POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 5 Methods Polychaete families and species names are presented alphabetically. Unless otherwise stated, family and generic authorities follow Fauchald (1977) and generic allocations follow Hartman (1959) with some corrections based upon WoRMS (Read 2014). However, some of Hartman’s synonymies were not followed due to disparities among corresponding type localities of involved species. For example, if a regional name was regarded as a junior synonym for a Mediterranean, Antillean or temperate region species it cannot be sustained. Likewise, if two tropical species have been regarded as synonyms but some morphological differences were noticed, a short comment was introduced to encourage further studies on them. We avoided repeating synonyms involving species from temperate or cold-temperate regions, trying to encourage the evaluation and use of regional names. However, their formal reinstatement will depend upon comparative or revisionary studies. If original names have been modified following later revisions, anychange has been indicated including the source for it. Some recent changes in family or generic affinities were the result of molecular analyses or taxonomic revisions, and have been followed; however, this does not mean they are immutable, or that no disagreement is possible in the near future. These conclusions about synonymy might change after revisionary studies. Information available about type deposition was also included based upon publications (Potin 1977, Wiktor 1980, Harada 1991, Bleeker & van der Spoel 1992, Hartwich 1993, Wallin 1996, Solís-Weiss et al. 2004, Nishi & Tanaka 2011) or after information provided by collection managers. No distinction was made about the kind of type specimens (holotype, paratype, syntypes); their relative relevance may differ but some might not be available for taxonomic revisions. Nevertheless, type material must be studied for any taxonomic revisions. Further, for nine species described by von Marenzeller, there were no clear indications for type localities but only to collectors such as Dr. A. von Roretz, and because his materials were collected in three localities, these species have “Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu” as their undefined type locality. Despite the fact that certain museum collections add some letters indicating invertebrate zoology, worms, vermes, polychaetes or other groupings, we are using only the basic acronym because anyone looking for their materials would ask for the corresponding person in charge of polychaetes. Further, the rich collections originally deposited in the Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, were transferred to the Naturalis Museum, Leiden, and although they might remain under the same number, their code has been modified to indicate their current deposition. This is a bibliographic compilation which only includes the species names originally proposed for regional specimens, the type locality as originally indicated, and an indication for type material deposition. We expect this compilation to encourage future studies about the taxonomy of regional polychaetes. Some general recommendations were published elsewhere (Fauchald 1989). We would like to add that regional workers should try to prepare illustrated identification keys for regional species to facilitate and promote benthic ecological studies based upon better taxonomy. These types of publications can be lengthy but may be made available via websites such as is done in Singapore. Museum acronyms AM AMNH ASIZ BPBM CAS CBM CMNH FIOQ IMBV IOCAS IONT IRFA IRSN Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia. American Museum of Natural History, New York, U.S.A. Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, U.S.A. Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Japan. Coastal Branch of Natural History Museum and Institue, Chiba, Katsuura, Japan. First Institute of Oceanography, Qingdao, China. Institute of Marine Biology, Vladivostok, Russia. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science, Qingdao, China. Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Vietnam. Insitut de Recherche Foundamentale et Appliquée, Université Catholique de l’Ouest, Angers, France. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Brussels, Belgium. 6 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. JAMSTEC Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Japan. LACM Allan Hancock Foundation Polychaete Collection, Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, U.S.A. MBM Marine Biological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China. MCZ Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, U.S.A. MNCN Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain. MNHN Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. MPW Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw, Poland. MZUC Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Concepción, Chile. NHM The Natural History Museum, London, U.K. NHMW Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, Austria. NMA National Museum of the Philippine Islands, Manila, Philippines. NML Naturalis Museum, Leiden, The Netherlands. NMNS National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan NMW National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, U.K. NSMT National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan. NTM Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia. NTU National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan OMNH Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka, Japan. PMBC Phuket Marine Biological Center, Thailand. PMJ Phyletisches Museum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany. RMBR Raffles Museum of Biological Research, Singapore. RNHL Rijksmuseum Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, Netherlands. RTS Department of Zoology, Univeristy of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. SAM South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia. SIO Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Benthic Invertebrate Collection, San Diego, U.S.A SMBL Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, Sirahama, Japan. SMF Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany. SMNH Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. SSBT South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou, China. TIOSOA Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, China. UANL Colección Poliquetológica de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México. UMKL University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. UMUT University Museum, University of Tokyo, Japan. USNM National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., U.S.A. UUZM Uppsala University, Zoological Museum, Uppsala, Sweden WAM Western Australian Museum, Perth, Australia. ZIHU Zoological Institute, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. ZISP Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. ZMB Zoologischen Museums, Berlin, Germany. ZMBu Zoologischen Museum, Buitenzorg (old name for Bogor), Indonesia. ZMH Zoologischen Museum und Institut, Universitat Hamburg, Germany. ZMMSU Zoological Museum of Moscow State University, Russia. ZMUB Zoological Museum, University of Bergen, Norway. ZMUC Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. ZNUS Zoological Reference Collection, Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Singapore. ZSI Zoological Survey of India, Type Collection, Kolkata, India. POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 7 Results The China and Phillipine Seas faunal region includes type localites for 1031 species, in 343 genera and 60 families. The families can be grouped in order of species richness as follows: 1–5 species: Aberrantidae, Acrocirridae, Alciopidae, Alvinellidae, Chrysopetalidae, Cossuridae, Eulepethidae, Goniadidae, Heterospionidae, Magelonidae, Nerillidae, Oenonidae, Orbiniidae, Oweniidae, Paralacydoniidae, Polygordiidae, Sphaerodoridae, Telothelepodidae, and Trichobranchidae. 6–15 species: Acoetidae, Capitellidae, Cirratulidae, Dorvilleidae, Euphrosinidae, Fabriciidae, Flabelligeridae, Glyceridae, Nautiliniellidae, Nephtyidae, Pectinariidae, Phyllodocidae, Pilargidae, Poecilochaetidae, Polynoidae, Siboglinidae, and Sternaspidae. 16–35 species: Ampharetidae, Amphinomidae, Aphroditidae, Hesionidae, Lumbrineridae, Onuphidae, Opheliidae, Sabellariidae, Sabellidae, Spionidae, Thelepodidae. 36–65 species: Eunicidae (50), Myzostomidae (50), Serpulidae (61), Sigalionidae (38), Syllidae (60), and Terebellidae (49). > 66 species: Nereididae (124), and Polynoidae (90). Nearly 300 different type localities are included in this list (Fig. 2). Some type localities were very close to each other, many too adjacent to receive unique indication in the map, representing the distribution of type localities. Note that relatively few records occur in the central and eastern Philippine Sea. FIGURE 2. The Western Pacific Ocean: the China and Philippine Seas. Dots indicate type localities; most localities correspond to more than one species each (modif. Shorthouse 2010; www.simplemappr.net). 8 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. List of species described from the China and Philippine Seas Aberrantidae Wolf, 1987 Aberranta Hartman, 1965 sulcata Mackie, Pleijel & Rouse, 2005: Hong Kong. NMW 1989.117.46, 1989.117.47–50 Acoetidae Malmgren, 1867 Eupanthalis McIntosh, 1876 evanida Treadwell, 1926: Bohol, Philippines. USNM 19208 (= Panthalis evanida Pettibone 1989a) Eupolyodontes Buchanan, 1894 (key Fiege & Barnich 1998) amboinensis Malaquin & Dehorne, 1907: Ambon, Indonesia. NML 287, 1269 (redescr. Pettibone 1989a) sumatranus Pflugfelder, 1932: Belawan, Sumatra. ZMH (= Eupolyodontes amboinensis fide Pettibone 1989a) Neopanthalis Strelzov, 1968 pelamida Strelzov, 1968: Tonking Gulf, Vietnam. ZISP 2/12974 Panthalis Kinberg, 1855 adumbrata Hoagland, 1920: Tinakta, Philippines. USNM 18944 (= Polyodontes atromarginatus fide Pettibone 1989a) helleri Holly, 1934: Mindoro, Philippines. NMW 117 (= Panthalis adumbrata fide Hartman 1938b) melanonotus Grube, 1876: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB 3253 (= Acoetes melanonota (Grube, 1876) fide Pettibone 1989a) nigromaculata Grube, 1878: Pandanon, Philippines. ZMB 3254 (= Eupanthalis nigromaculata fide Horst 1917; = Zachsiella nigromaculata fide Pettibone 1989a) Polyodontes Renieri in de Blainville, 1818 (cf Pleijel, 1991 for authorship) atromarginatus Horst, 1917: Bay of Labuan Tring, Lombok (8°44.5’S, 116°2.5’E); Bima; Makassar; Between Loslos and Broken Islands, W Salawatti; Banda; Sapeh Bay, E Sumbawa. NML 1169.1–4, 2606, 2607, 2610 (redescr. Pettibone 1989a) gracilis Pflugfelder, 1932: Belawan, Sumatra, Indonesia. ZMH (= Acoetes melanonota (Grube, 1876) fide Pettibone 1989a) jolli Pettibone, 1989: North of Du Roma (05°32'S, 132°41'E), Indonesia. WAM 62-89, 63-86 sibogae Horst, 1917: Atjatuning, W New Guinea; N Aru Islands. NML 1170, 2606 (= Panthalis melanonotus fide Hartman 1959; distinct fide Pettibone 1989a) tidemani Pflugfelder, 1932: Dodinga Bay, Kampong Sidagnoli (Halmahera), Moluccas, Indonesia. ZMH (redescr. Pettibone 1989a) Zachsiella Buzhinskaja, 1982 striata Buzhinskaja, 1982: Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam. ZISP 1/44304 (= Zachsiella nigromaculata (Grube, 1878) fide Pettibone 1989a) Acrocirridae Banse, 1963 Swima Osborn, Haddock, Pleijel, Madin & Rouse, 2009 tawitawiensis Osborn, Haddock & Rouse, 2011: off Tawi-Tawi, Celebes Sea. NMA 437 Teuthidodrilus Osborn, Madin & Rouse, 2010 samae Osborn, Madin & Rouse, 2010: Celebes Sea. NMA 4342, SIO 2250–2253, MCZ 99582–99583 Alciopidae Ehlers, 1864 Krohnia de Quatrefages, 1865 angelini Kinberg, 1866: South China Sea. SMNH 555 (= Rhynchonerella angelini fide Hartman 1959) POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 9 Alvinellidae Desbryuyères & Laubier, 1980 Paralvinella Desbruyères & Laubier, 1982 bactericola Desbruyères & Laubier, 1989: Mariana Back-Arc Basin Hydrothermal vents. MNHN 842. hessleri Desbruyères & Laubier, 1989: Mariana Back-Arc Basin Hydrothermal vents. USNM 119431, MNHN 1157 Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1867 Amage Malmgren, 1866 auricula sibogae Caullery, 1944a: Lombok, Bali Sea. NML 1585 Ampharete Malmgren, 1866 ampullata Imajima, Reuscher & Fiege, 2012: Tamioka Bay, Amakusa, Japan. NSMT 545, 546, SMF 21641 Amphicteis Grube, 1850 gunneri malayensis Caullery, 1944a: Sulu and Java Seas. NML 1582, 1583.1–2, 1584 (= Amphicteis malayensis fide Holthe 2000) philippinarum Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB 6030 procera malayanensis Caullery, 1944a: Makassar Strait, Indonesia. NML 1748–1756 quadridentata Caullery, 1944a: Makassar Strait, Indonesia. NML 1565 sibogae Caullery, 1944a: Banda Sea. NML 1486, 1490, 1503, 1525, 1542 theeli Caullery, 1944a: Banda Sea. NML 1534 weberi Caullery, 1944a: Damar Island, Indonesia. NML 1481.1–2, 1559 Anobothrus Levinsen, 1884 dayi Imajima, Reuscher & Fiege, 2013: Yakiuchi Bay, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan. NSMT 551, 552, 566, 567, SMF 21690 Eusamytha McIntosh, 1885 dubia Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 327 Isolda Müller, 1858 sibogae Caullery, 1944a: Saleyer (Selayer), Indonesia. NML 1552, 1483 Lysippides Hessle, 1917 caeca Holthe, 2000: Bali, Indonesia. ZMUC 915 Melinna Malmgren, 1867 dubita Hoagland, 1920: Mindanao, Philippines. USNM 18957 (= Melinnopsis dubita fide Hartman 1959) fauchaldi Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 318 malmgreni Caullery, 1944: Banda Sea. NML 1485 Paramage Caullery, 1944a madurensis Caullery, 1944a: Molo Strait. NML 1588 Phyllocomus Grube, 1877 balinensis Holthe, 2000: Bali Sea. ZMUC 917, 918 Sabellides Milne-Edwards, 1838 angustifolia Grube, 1878: Tatihou (= Talibon), Philippines. ZMB (= Amphicteis angustifolia fide von Marenzeller 1885; = Paramphicteis angustifolia fide Caullery 1944a) Samytha Malmgren, 1866 hesslei Caullery, 1944a: Java. NML 1581 heterobranchia Caullery, 1944a: NW Kepulauan Aru, Indonesia. NML 1576, 1745 Sosane Malmgren, 1866 fauveli Caullery, 1944a: Banda Sea. NML 1502 procera malayensis Caullery, 1944a: Makassar Strait, Indonesia. NML wireni Caullery, 1944a: Madura Strait, Java. NML 1562 Tanseumaruana Imajima, Reuscher & Fiege, 2013 boninensis Imajima, Reuscher & Fiege, 2013: Chichijima, Bonin Islands, Japan. NSMT 561 10 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Amphinomidae Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 Amphinome Bruguière, 1789 (Linopherus) brevis Grube, 1878: Pandanon, Philippines. MPW 261 (= Amphinome brevis fide Hartman 1959) luzoniae Kinberg, 1857: Luzon, Philippines. SMNH 6756 (perhaps Amphinome rostrata fide Hartman 1949) nigrobranchiata Horst, 1912: Pulu Pasi Tanette; Saleh bay, Sumbawa. NML 41.1–2 pulchra Horst, 1912: Banda Sea. NML 40 sericata Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH (= Pherecardia lobata Horst, 1866 fide Horst 1911) Bathychloeia Horst, 1910 sibogae Horst, 1910: Siboga Sta. 211, Gulf of Boni, Indonesia. NML 124 Benthoscolex Horst, 1912 coecus Horst, 1912: Flores Sea. NML 125.3, 125.1–2 Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 amphora Horst, 1910: Strait of Malacca, Banda Islands, Indonesia. NML 149.1, 149.2–4 conspicua Horst, 1910: Sumatra, S coast of Java. NML fusca McIntosh, 1885: off Banda, Moluccas. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.9-9A incerta de Quatrefages, 1866: Celebes Islands; Indian Ocean (China Sea in catalogue). MNHN 246–252 (= Chloeia flava fide Hartman 1959) nuda de Quatrefages, 1866: Amboine, Indonesia. MNHN 81 violacea Horst, 1910: Waroe Bay, Indonesia. NML 161.3, 161.1–2, 161.4, 2056 Eucarunculata Malquin & Dehorne, 1907 (= Pherecardia fide Horst 1909) grubei Malaquin & Dehorne, 1907: Amboine (Ambon), Indonesia. MNHN (= Pherecardia lobata Horst, 1886 fide Horst 1909, 1911) Eurythoe Kinberg, 1857 dubia Horst, 1912: Dobo, Aru Islands. NML 293, 2611, 2162 parvecarunculata Horst, 1912: Saleh Bay, Sumbawa. NML 309 (= Cryptonome parvecarunculata fide Borda et al. 2012) Hermodice Kinberg, 1857 distincta Hoagland, 1920: Mindanao, Philippines. USNM 18953 (perhaps Pherecardia striata (Kinberg, 1857) fide Hartman 1959) Lenora Grube, 1878 (= Amphinome Bruguière, 1789) philippinensis Grube, 1878: Aibuhit, Palau. MPW 295 (= Amphinome philippinensis fide Hartman 1959; for correction of locality, see www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=339350) Notopygos Grube, 1855 cirratus Horst, 1911: N Ubian Islands, Malaysia. NML 1005 hispida Hoagland, 1920: Lanang Point, Gulf of Davao, Philippines. USNM 18954 labiatus McIntosh, 1885: Basilian Strait, Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.14, AN01 1921.5.1.4582 mitsukurii Izuka, 1910: Naha, Okinawa. UMUT, type probaly lost sibogae Horst, 1911: N Salomakiee Island; Atjatunging; Nusa Island. NML 1010.5, 1010.1–4 supragigas Uschakov & Wu, 1962: Xisha Islands, South China Sea. IOCAS [no number, shelving position IA3] Parachloeia Horst, 1912 marmorata Horst, 1912: Puly Sarassa, Postillon Islands; Borneo Bank, Lumu Lumu. NML 1036 Pherecardia Horst, 1886 lobata Horst, 1886: Banda, Timor and other localities. NML 1070.1–3 parva Monro, 1924: Macclesfield Bank, Paracel Islands, South China Sea. NHM AN02 1925.1.28.144 Pherecardites Horst, 1912 parva Horst, 1912: Celebes Sea; Batjan, Ceram Sea. NML 1072.1, 1072.2–3 Pseudeurythoe Fauvel, 1932 oligobranchia Wu, Shen & Chen, 1975: Yong-xing, Xisha Islands, China. IOCAS A28, A29 Sangiria Horst, 1911 hystrix Horst, 1911: Malay Archipelago. NML 1284.1–2 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 11 Aphroditidae Malmgren, 1867 Aphrodita Linnaeus, 1758 daiyumaruae Imajima, 2005: Kada, Amami-Oshima. NSMT 462 flava Pallas, 1788: Ambon, Indonesia. ZISP (Amphinomidae, Chloeia flava) japonica von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NMW sondaica Grube, 1875: N Borneo, Malaysia. ZMB 1041 Aphroditella Roule, 1906 (= Aphrodita fide Pettibone 1966a, Barnich & Fiege 2000; distinct fide Orensanz 1972) decipiens Horst, 1916: Molo Strait. NML 69 (= Aphrodita decipiens fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) floresiana Horst, 1916: Molo Strait. NML 70.2–3 (= Aphrodita floresiana fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) limosa Horst, 1916: N Ceram Island. NML 71 (= Aphrodita limosa fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) malayana Horst, 1916: E Kofiau Island. NML 72.1–2 (= Aphrodita malayana fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) mongolica Horst, 1916: N off Sulu Island. NML 73 (= Aphrodita decipiens fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) sibogae Horst, 1916: Between Loslos and Broken Islands, W Salawatti. NML 74 (= Aphrodita sibogae fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) Aphrogenia Kinberg, 1855 nigropunctata Horst, 1916: Paternoster Island, Indonesia. NML 78, 2758 villosa Horst, 1916: Aru Island. NML 77 villosa laevis Horst, 1916: Timor. NML 76 Halogenia Horst, 1916 (= Laetmonice) arenifera Horst, 1916: E Sapeh Strait. NML 343 (= Laetmonice arenifera fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) conchifera Horst, 1916: W Great Kei Island. NML 344 (= Laetmonice conchifera fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) Hermione de Blainville, 1828 (preoccupied, Hermonia Hartman, 1959 repl. name; = Laetmonice Kinberg, 1855) malleata Grube, 1875: Pandanon, Philippines. MPW 292 moluccana Horst, 1916: E Kajoa Island. NML 419.1, 419.2 (= Laetmonice molucana fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) parva Horst, 1916: N Tana Djampeah. NML 420 (= Laetmonice parva fide Hutchings & McRae 1993) Laetmonice Kinberg, 1855 batheia Horst, 1916: ESE Binongka Island. NML 482 brevepinnata Horst, 1916: Sapeh Bay, E coast of Sumbawa, Indonesia. NML 483 brevihastata Ehlers, 1918: Penambulari, Aru Island. SMF1995 dubiosa Horst, 1916: Rotti Island. NML 484 malayana Horst, 1916: N Misool. NML 486.4, 486.1–3 nitida Treadwell, 1926: Jolo, Philippines. USNM 19206 rugosa Horst, 1916: N Rotti Island. NML 488.1, 488.2 violascens Grube, 1875: Chinese Sea, probably Shangai. ZMB 1044 (lost) viridiscens Horst, 1917: Between Makian and Halmaheira. NML 489.1, 489.2 Pontogenessa Monro, 1924 (= Pontogenia fide Pettibone 1966a) obscura Monro, 1924: Macclesfield Bank, Paracel Islands, South China Sea. NHM AN02 1925.1.28.100105, ZSI 3381/1 Pontogenia Claparède, 1868 indica Grube, 1875: Bohol, Philippines; Singapore. MPW 361, ZMB 1048, 2103 lichaucoi Pillai, 1965: Hundred Islands, Philippines. RTS 13 mcintoshi Monro, 1924: Macclesfield Bank, Paracel Islands, South China Sea. NHM AN02 1925.1.28.94-99 (pro Palmyra aurifera sensu McIntosh, 1885) nuda Horst, 1917: Buton Strait. NML 1189 spinosa Horst, 1917: N Waigeu Island. NML 1190 villosa Horst, 1917: Beo, Karakelong Islands. NML 1191 12 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Capitellidae Grube, 1862 Capitellethus Chamberlin, 1919 branchiferus Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 319 Dasybranchus Grube, 1850 lumbricoides Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 267 umbrinus Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 268, ZMB 10655 Mastobranchus Eisig, 1887 loii Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 317 Notomastus Sars, 1850 polyodon Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 301 Promastobranchus Gallardo, 1968 huloti Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 299 Scyphoproctus Gravier, 1904 gravieri Okuda, 1940: Kakihana, Ryukyu Islands. ZIHU Chaetopteridae Malmgren, 1867 Chaetopterus Cuvier, 1827 crosslandi Caullery, 1944a: Bay of Bima, Indonesia. NML 1512 Mesochaetopterus Potts, 1914 formosana Nishi & Hsieh, 2009: SW Taiwan. ASIZ 715, NHM 2008.3467, USNM 1116466 Phyllochaetopterus Grube, 1863 awasensis Nishi & Hsieh, 2009: Okinawa. CMNH 1799, NHM 2008.3466, USNM 1116467 sibogae Caullery, 1944a: Kabia Island, Sulawesi. NML 1480 Ranzania Claparède, 1870 (preoccup. Ranzanides Chamberlin, 1919 repl. name) malayensis Caullery, 1944a: Gisser, Saleyer (Selayer), Indonesia. NML 1477, 1573 (= Ranzanides capensis (McIntosh, 1885) from Cape of Good Hope fide Hartman 1959) Sasekumaria Rullier, 1976 (= Mesochaetopterus fide Nishi 1999) selangolus Rullier, 1976: Morib, Selangor State, Malaysia. MNHN 1342, UMKL (= Mesochaetopterus selangolus fide Nishi 1999) Spiochaetopterus Sars, 1853 iheyaensis Nishi, 2008: Iheya Ridge, Nansei Seamount, off Okinawa, Japan. CMNH 1699, CBM 1007, NHM 2007.979, USNM 1109995 okinawaensis Nishi & Bhaud, 2000: Bise Beach, Okinawa, Japan. CBM 302, 303 sesokoensis Nishi & Bhaud, 2000: Sesoko Island, Motobu, Okinawa, Japan. CBM 70, 700 Chrysopetalidae Ehlers, 1864 Bhawania Schmarda, 1861 amboinensis Horst, 1917: Ambon, Indonesia. NML 127 brevis Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 287, 1868–1872 (= Paleaequor breve fide Watson Russell 1986) Cirratulidae Ryckholdt, 1851 Aphelochaeta Blake, 1991 saipanensis Magalhães & Bailey-Brock, 2013: Saipan, Mariana Islands. USNM 1195150, 1195151, 1195152, BPBM R3642, 3643 Caulleriella Chamberlin, 1919 glabra Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 308 Chaetozone Malmgren, 1867 flagellifera Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 313 maotienae Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 309 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 13 Cirratulus Lamarck, 1801 annamensis Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 310 branchiatus Treadwell, 1936: Amoy (= Xiamen), China. USNM 20119 (= Cirriformia chefooensis (Grube, 1877) fide Hartman 1956) comosus von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NMW (= Cirriformia comosa fide Petersen 1999) zebuensis McIntosh, 1885: off Zebu (Cebu), Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.275 Cirriformia Hartman, 1936 chrysodermoides Pillai, 1965: Manat, Dagupan City, Luzon, Philippines. RTS 23, NHM AN03 1965.33.4-8 Cossuridae Day, 1963 Heterocossura Wu & Chen, 1977 (= Cossurella Hartman, 1976 fide Ewing 1987; = Cossura fide Read 2000) aciculata Wu & Chen, 1977: China (unspecified locality). IOCAS 30 (= Cossurella aciculata fide Ewing 1987) Dorvilleidae Chamberlin, 1919 Ophryotrocha Claparède & Mecznikow, 1869 japonica Paxton & Åkesson, 2010: near Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Japan. AM W36869, W36870–36871, SMNH 8029 kagoshimaensis Miura, 1997: Kagoshima Bay, Japan. NSMT 358, USNM 172810, LACM 1848–1850 wubaolingi Miura, 1997: Kagoshima Bay, Japan. NSMT 357, USNM 172809, LACM 1843–1847 Staurocephalus Grube, 1855 (= Dorvillea Parfitt, 1866) brevipinnis Grube, 1878: Singapore. MPW 388 (= Dorvillea brevipinnis fide Hartman 1959) filicornis Grube, 1878: Singapore. ZMB (= Dorvillea filicornis fide Hartman 1959) Eulepethidae Chamberlin, 1919 Eulepis Grube, 1875 (preoccupied; Eulepethus Chamberlin, 1919 repl. name) hamifera Grube, 1878: Pandanon, Philippines. ZMB (= Eulepethus hamifer fide Pettibone 1969a, 1986b) malayana Horst, 1913: Buton Strait, Great Kei Island, Malasyia. NML 219, USNM 39166 (= Pareulepis malayana fide Pettibone 1969a, 1986b) Eunicidae Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (includes Euniphysidae Shen & Wu, 1991 fide Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo 1998, Lu & Fauchald 2000) Eunice Cuvier, 1817 (keys and redescription of species: Fauchald, 1992b) annulicirrata Miura, 1986: Amakusa, Kyushu, Japan. NSMT 222, USNM badia Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB lost borneensis Grube, 1878b: Borneo. ZMB 2033 carrerai Wu, Sun, Liu & Xu, 2013: Hainan Islands, Yezhu Island, Xizhou Island, China. IOCAS 191171, 191172–191176, 191111–191114 coccinea Grube, 1878: Singapore and Bohol, Philippines. MPW 275, ZMB 866, 4002 complanata Grube, 1877: Timor. ZMB 880 (redescr. Fauchald 1986) dilatata Grube, 1877: Timor. ZMB 896 (redescr. Fauchald 1986) (Eriphyle) borneensis Grube, 1878: North Borneo. ZMB 2033 (= Eunice borneensis fide Fauchald 1992b) flavofasciata Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 276 (indeterminable fide Fauchald 1992b) flavopicta Izuka, 1912: Ushikuba, Kumamoto; Misaki. UMUT, type probably lost hainanensis Wu, Sun, Liu & Xu, 2013: Hainan Islands, South China Sea. IOCAS 119816, 119817 hirschi Fauchald, 1992: Tinakta Island, Philippines. USNM 18955, 19024 impexa Grube, 1878: Cape of Lapinig, Philippines. MPW 278, ZMB 4001 14 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. indica Kinberg, 1865: Bangka Strait, Indonesia. SMNH 435 jagori Grube, 1878: Manila, Philippines. MPW 279, ZMB 2003 jihueiensis Hsueh & Li, 2014: Jihuei, Taiwan. NMNS 6993 margariticaeca Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH martensi Grube, 1878: Zamboanga, Philippines. ZMB 923 megalodus Grube, 1878: Pandanon, Philippines. MPW 280 (= Euniphysa megalodus fide Lu & Fauchald, 2000) microprion von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NMW mindanavensis McIntosh, 1885: Mindanao, Philippines. NHM AN 01 1885.12.1.51a palauensis Okuda, 1937: Guarakabaru, Palau Islands. ZIHU paupera Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 282 philippinensis Hartmann-Schöder, 1998: S off Mindoro, Philippines. MNHN, ZMH P-22039 reticulata Hsueh & Li, 2014: Jihuei, Taiwan. NMNS 6695, 2572-111, 2572-118 savignyi Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 283 shihmenensis Hsueh & Li, 2014: Shihmen, New Taipei. NMNS 6696-2, 6696-3 spinea Miura 1977: Kagoshima Bay, Japan. NSMT 138, 139 (=Euniphysa spinea fide Miura 1986) stragulum Grube, 1878: Tatihou (= Talibon), Philippines. MPW 284 (= Marphysa stragulum fide Hartman 1959) taoi Hsueh & Li, 2014: Jihuei, Taiwan. NMNS 6896-5, 6896-6, 6896-7 tentaculata Kinberg, 1865: (02°30' S, 107°30' E). SMNH 434 uschakovi Wu, Sun & Liu, 2013: Hainan Island, South China Sea. IOCAS 119813, 119814–119815 Euniphysa Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 filibranchia Lu & Fauchald, 2000: Nansha Island, South China Sea. SSBT 17 oculata Wu, Sun & Chen, 1979: near Xisha Islands, South China Sea. IOCAS Holotype w/o number, shelving position IC3 (= Euniphysa spinea (Miura, 1977) fide Lu & Fauchald 2000) unicusa Shen & Wu, 1990: Bibu Bay, South China Sea. SSBT 34 (= E. aculeata Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 from the Gulf of Iran fide Lu & Fauchald 2000) Heterophysa Shen & Wu, 1991 (= Euniphysa Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 fide Carrera-Parra & Salazar- Vallejo 1998, Lu & Fauchald 2000) tridontesa Shen & Wu, 1991: Xieyang Island, Beibu Bay, South China Sea. SSBT 31, 32 (= Euniphysa tridontesa fide Lu & Fauchald 2000) Leodice Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (reinstated fide Zanol et al. 2014) accrescens Hoagland, 1920: Jolo, Philippines. USNM 18956 (= Palola accrescens fide Fauchald 1992a) USNM 18956 articulata Hoagland, 1920: Leyte Island, Philippines. USNM 18955 (junior homonym, = Eunice hirschi Fauchald, 1992, repl. name) levibranchia Hoagland, 1920: Palawan, Philippines. USNM 19018 (= Eunice levibranchia fide Fauchald 1992b) Lysidice Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 boholensis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 298 kukenthali Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH lunae Kinberg, 1865: Singapore. SMNH (= L. collaris Grube, 1869 from the Red Sea fide Hartman 1949) oele Horst, 1902: Ambon, Indonesia. NML (redescr. Martens et al. 1995) Marphysa de Quatrefages, 1865 (key: Glasby & Hutchings 2010) digitibranchia Hoagland, 1920: Hong Kong. USNM 18958 orientalis Treadwell, 1936: Amoy (Xiamen), China. USNM 20114 sinensis Monro, 1934: Amoy (Xiamen), China. NHM AN02 1933.3.2.16-17 soembaensis Augener, 1933: Sindikiri, Sumba, Indonesia. ZMBu Nicidion Kinberg, 1865 megabalanicola Hsueh & Li, 2014: Dawen, Taiwan. NMNS 6694-1, 6694-2 Pareuniphysa Wu & He, 1988 (= Euniphysa Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 fide Carrera-Parra & Salazar- Vallejo 1998, Lu & Fauchald 2000) falciseta Shen & Wu, 1991: Nansha Island, South China Sea. SSBT 15, 16 (= Euniphysa falciseta fide Lu & Fauchald 2000) taiwanensis Wu & He, 1988: Taiwan Strait. TIOSOA not confirmed (= Euniphysa taiwanensis fide Lu & Fauchald 2000) POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 15 Euphrosinidae Williams, 1851 Euphrosine Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 affinis Horst, 1903: Paternoster Islands, Indonesia. NML 271.1–2 globosa Horst, 1912: E of Pajunga Island, Kwandang bay; Saleh bay, N coast of Sumbawa. NML 274 hystrix Horst, 1903: Sailoes-ketjil, Indonesia. NML 275 longesetosa Horst, 1903: Flores Sea (08°30.0' S, 119°7.5' E); Paternoster Islands. NML 277 (lost) mucosa Horst, 1903: Sulu (Joló) Archipelago. NML 280 obiensis Horst, 1903: Laiwui, Obi major (= Pulau Sambiki Obi), Indonesia. NML 281 pelagica Horst, 1903: Paternoster Islands, Indonesia. NML 283.3, 283.1–2 pilosa Horst, 1903: Paternoster Islands, Indonesia. NML 282.1, 282.2 sibogae Horst, 1903: Paternoster Islands, Indonesia. NML 2219, 285, 2218 superba von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NMW tripartita Hoagland, 1920: Philippines. USNM 18954 Fabriciidae Rioja, 1923 (n. status fide Kupriyanova & Rouse 2008, Capa et al. 2011; composition after Fitzhugh 1989) Brandtika Jones, 1974 asiatica Jones, 1974: Laos, Mekong River. USNM 50914, 50915 Caobangia Giard, 1893 (freshwater) abbotti Jones, 1974: Sabah, Malaysia. USNM 50669, 50644, 50654–60, NHM PO01 1973.122, MNHN 1299, NML 2601 billeti Giard, 1893: Cao Bang, Vietnam. No type deposited. brandti Jones, 1974: Kaek River, Thailand. USNM 50663, 50614, 50630, NHM PO01 1973.121, AMNH 1300 morrisoni Jones, 1974: Bogor, Java. USNM 50639, 50640, NHM PO01.124, MNHN 1151 smithi Jones, 1974: Tak Province, Charao Village. USNM 50605, 50606 Fabricinuda Fitzhugh, 1990 longilabrum Fitzhugh, 1990: Gulf of Thailand. LACM 1975, 1976–2004 Fabriciola Friedrich, 1939 rubra Fitzhugh, 1998: Okinawa, Japan. LACM 1890, 1891 Novafabricia Fitzhugh, 1990 exiguus Fitzhugh, 1998: Madang, Papua New Guinea. USNM 178326, 178327, LACM 1893 Pseudoaugeneriella Fitzhugh, 1998 unirama Fitzhugh, 1998: Okinawa, Japan. LACM 1894, 1895 Pseudofabriciola Fitzhugh, 1990 filaris Fitzhugh, 2002: Gulf of Thailand. LACM 2007, 2008–2058 peduncula Fitzhugh, 1996: Madang, Papua New Guinea. USNM 169977, LACM 1716, 1717 Flabelligeridae de Saint-Joseph, 1894 Brada Stimpson, 1854 ferruginea Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 312 (= Pycnoderma ferruginea fide SalazarVallejo 2011a) rigida Caullery, 1944ª: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. NML 1523 (= Trophoniella rigida fide Salazar-Vallejo 2012b) talehsapensis Fauvel, 1932: Taléh-Sap lagoon, Thailand. ZSI 406/1 (= Pycnoderma talehsapensis fide Salazar-Vallejo 2011a) Diplocirrus Haase, 1915 (key: Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja 2011) erythroporus Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 306 (redescr. Salazar-Vallejo & Buzhinskaja 2011) Piromis Kinberg, 1867 (key: Salazar-Vallejo 2011a) suni Salazar-Vallejo, 2011: Sanya Bay Shandong Sheng, China. SMF 15348 16 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Stylarioides delle Chiaje, 1831 (key: Salazar-Vallejo 2011b) atentacula Hoagland, 1920: between Cebu and Leyte, Philippines. USNM 18962 (= Treadwellius atentacula fide Salazar-Vallejo 2011b) curvisetis Caullery, 1944a: off North Ubian, Southwestern Philippine Islands (06°07.5′ N, 120°26.0′ E). NML 1517, 1518 (= Semiodera curviseta fide Salazar-Vallejo 2012a) granulosus Caullery, 1944a: off SE Sangkapura, Java Sea (06◦05.5´S, 113◦30.0´ E). NML 1519, 1536 (redescr. Salazar-Vallejo 2011b) nudus Caullery, 1944: off Makian, Maluku (00°11´S, 127°25´E). NML 1515, 1520, 1526; off Madura, Java Sea (07°15´S, 115°15´E). NML 1527 (= Daylithos nudus fide Salazar-Vallejo 2012a) parmatus Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 391 (= Daylithos parmatus fide Salazar-Vallejo 2012a) Trophoniella Hartman, 1959 (key: Salazar-Vallejo 2012b) avicularia Caullery, 1944a: Irian Jaya, between Loslos and Broken Island, Salawatti, Indonesia. NML 1598 (redescr. Salazar-Vallejo 2012b) intoshi Caullery, 1944a: SW Flores, Indonesia. NML 1600 sibogae Caullery, 1944a: Pulau Rote, Indonesia. NML 1599 Glyceridae Grube, 1850 Glycera Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (key: Böggemann & Fiege 2001, Böggemann 2002) alba adspersa Fauvel, 1939: Cauda Reef, Nha Trang, Vietnam. MNHN (nomen dubium fide Böggemann 2002) amboinensis McIntosh, 1885: off Amboina (Ambon), Indonesia. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.240 (= G. nicobarica Grube, 1868 from Nicobar Islands fide Böggemann 2002) fusiformis Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH 1083 (= Glycera brevicirris Grube, 1870 from the Indian Ocean fide Böggemann 2002) longipinnis Grube, 1878: Aibuhit, Palau. MPW 286 martensi Grube, 1870: Larantuka, Flores, Indonesia. ZMB 3114, 4323 onomichiensis Izuka, 1912: Gulf of Kagoshima; Onomichi. UMUT 100, 105 (redescr. Böggemann 2002) opisthobranchiata von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NHMW 991 (= Glycera pacifica Kinberg, 1855 from the Society Islands fide Böggemann 2002) posterobranchia Hoagland, 1920: Marinduque, Philippines. USNM 18960 (redescr. Böggemann et al. 1999) saccibranchis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 289 (= perhaps Glycera subaenea fide Hartman 1959) spadix Treadwell, 1943: Gulf of Davao, Philippines. AMNH 3241 subaenea Grube, 1878: Camiguin, Talibon, Philippines. MPW 290, ZMB 4338 (redescr. Böggemann et al. 1999; partim = Glycera macintoshi Grube, 1877 from the Yellow Sea, and G. onomichiensis fide Böggemann 2002) Goniadidae Kinberg, 1865 (key: Böggemann 2005) Glycinde Müller, 1858 (key: Böggemann, 2005) sibogana Augener & Pettibone in Pettibone, 1970a: Malay Archipelago. NML 1927 (= Bathyglycinde sibogana fide Böggemann 2005) Goniada Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 (key: Böggemann 2005) clavata Kirkegaard, 1995: Makassar Strait (4°56’S, 117°39’E). ZMUC 37 (= Goniada brunnea Treadwell, 1906 from Hawaii fide Böggemann 2005) paucidens Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 291 (redescr. Böggemann 2005) tridens Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 288 (redescr. Böggemann 2005) POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 17 Hesionidae Sars, 1862 (incl. Microphthalminae but they do not belong fide Pleijel & Dahlgren 1998) Bonuania Pillai, 1965 parva Pillai, 1965: Bonuan, Dagapan City, Luzon, Philippine Islands. RTS 15, NHM AN03 1965.33.1 Hesiocaeca Hartman, 1965 hessleri Blake, 1991: Mariana Back-Arc basin. USNM 132660-1 Hesione Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 eugeniae Kinberg, 1866: Bangka Strait, Indonesia. SMNH 6733 (redescr. Hartman 1949) intertexta Grube, 1878: Zamboanga, Philippines. MPW 293, ZMB 3813 Hesionides Friedrich, 1936 incisa Yamanishi, 1984: Kagoshima, Japan. OMNH 623-1, 623-2–15 Heteropodarke Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 pleijeli Muona, 2006: Madang Lagoon, Papua New Guinea. SMNH 5190 xiamenensis Ding, Wu & Westheide, 1997: Huangchu Beach, East China Sea. SMF6092, SMF6093, SMF6094, SMF6095 (redescr. Pleijel 1999) Irma Grube, 1878 (= Podarke Ehlers, 1864 fide Hartman 1959; = Ophiodromus Sars, 1829 fide Pleijel 1998) angustifrons Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 3824 (= Podarke angustifrons fide Hartman 1959; redescr. Uchida 2004) latifrons Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB 3823 (= Podarke angustifrons fide Hartman 1959) Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 auritus Hessle, 1925: Bonin Island, Japan. UUZM 626 chinensis Kinberg, 1866: Hong Kong. SMNH 4411 cupreus iridis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines and Samoa. ZMB diplognathus Monro, 1926: Macclesfield Bank, Paracel Islands, South China Sea. NMH AN 02 1926.4.30.123–125 djangkarensis Augener & Pettibone in Pettibone, 1970a: Malay Archipelago, off Djangkar, Java (7°46´S, 114°30.5´E); Sulu Sea (6°08´N, 121°19´E). NML 534.3, 2104 ehlersi Horst, 1921: Saleh Bay, N Sumbawa. NML 533 (= Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908 fide Hartman 1959 and Pettibone 1970a; anterior end features differ) indicus Horst, 1921: Banda Sea. NML 2481 (= L. atlanticus McIntosh, 1885 fide Pettibone 1970a; parapodial features differ) iris Grube, 1878: Zamboanga, Philippines. MPW 296 (= Leocrates chinensis fide Hartman 1959) papillosus Monro, 1926: Macclesfield Bank, Paracel Islands, South China Sea. NMH AN02 1926.4.30.130131 (= Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900 fide Pettibone 1970a) Neogyptis Pleijel, Rouse, Sundkvist & Nygren, 2012 hongkongensis Pleijel, Rouse, Sundkvist & Nygren, 2012: Hong Kong, Cape d’Aquilar, Lobster Bay (22°12.4′N, 114°15.5′E). SIO 2496, 2497 Ophiodromus Sars, 1862 (= Oxydromus Grube, 1855, reinst. fide Villalobos-Guerrero & Harris 2012) longifundus Uchida, 2004: Kuroshima, Okinawa, Japan. Hiroomi Uchida's personal collection okudai Uchida, 2004: Ohmura Bay, Nagasaki, Japan. Hiroomi Uchida’s personal collection Sinohesione Westheide, Purschke & Mangerich, 1994 genitaliphora Westheide, Purschke & Mangerich, 1994: Hainan Island, China. ZMH 21948 Syllidia de Quatrefages, 1866 hongkongensis Ruta & Pleijel, 2006: Lobster Bay, Cape d’Aquilar, Hong Kong (22°12.4´N, 114°15.5´E). MNHN 1457, 1458-1472 Heterospionidae Hartman, 1965 (see Chambers & Muir 1997:23, 25; ICZN 1999, Art. 40.1) Heterospio Ehlers, 1875 sinica Wu & Chen, 1966: East China Sea. IOCAS 26 18 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Iphionidae Kinberg, 1856 (n. status fide Norlinder et al. 2012) Iphione Kinberg, 1855 (key: Piotrowski 2014) cimex de Quatrefages, 1866: Malacca Strait, Malaysia. MNHN 1868.38a (326) (= Iphionella cimex fide McIntosh 1885; = Harmothoinae: Gaudichaudius cimex fide Pettibone 1986b, redescr. Pettibone 1986b) fustis Hoagland, 1920: Jolo, Philippines. USNM 18941 (juvenile fide Hartman 1938b; = Iphione muricata Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from the Red Sea fide Hartman 1959) hirotai Izuka, 1912: Eboshi Iwa, Chichijima, Peel Island. UMUT, type probably lost (= Iphione muricata Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from the Red Sea fide Hartman 1959; = Iphione ovata Kinberg, 1856 from Hawaii fide Pettibone 1986b) malifera Piotrowski, 2014: Luzon, Philippines. CAS 187234 Iphionella McIntosh, 1885 elongata Treadwell, 1926: Marinduque, off Tabayas Light, Philippines. USNM 19544 (Acoetidae; = Eupolyodontes elongata fide Hartman 1938b; = Eupanthalis elongata fide Hartman 1959) philippinensis Pettibone, 1986: Mindanao, Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.43 Lumbrineridae Malmgren, 1867 Gallardoneris Carrera-Parra, 2006a thailandensis Carrera-Parra, 2006a: Thailand. LACM 2176, 2177 Helmutneris Carrera-Parra, 2006a corallicola Carrera-Parra, 2006a Philippines MNHN 1478, 1477 Lumbrineriopsis Orensanz, 1973 tsushimaensis Imajima & Higuchi, 1975 Tsushima Strait NSMT 109, 110 Lumbrineris de Blainville, 1828 acutiformis Gallardo, 1968 Nha Trang, Vietnam LACM (= Lumbrinerides acutiformis) amboinensis Grube, 1877 Amboina (Ambon), Indonesia ZMB 892 (redescr. Carrera-Parra 2006b) caudaensis Gallardo, 1968 Nha Trang, Vietnam LACM-AHF POLY0290 crosnieri Carrera-Parra, 2006b Philippines MNHN TYPE1467 debilis Grube, 1878 Bohol, Philippines MPW 297, ZMB 3323 indica Kinberg, 1865 Bangka Strait, Indonesia SMNH malaysiae Rullier, 1969: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. MNHN A526UB350 (= Gesaneris malayensis fide Carrera-Parra 2006a maxillosa Ehlers, 1918: NW Ngaiboor, Aru Island. SMF2250 (perhaps = Hilbigneris maxillosa fide CarreraParra 2006a) nagae Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 305, 1182 (= Sergioneris nagae fide Carrera-Parra 2006a) natans Marsdens et al., 1995: Ambon. ZMH 22062, 22063 (= Scoletoma natans) ocellata Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 10634 pterignatha Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 314, MZUC 8277, 1205, 1206 (= Loboneris pterignatha fide Carrera-Parra 2006a) shiinoi Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 292 (= Gallardoneris shiinoi fide Carrera-Parra 2006a) Ninoe Kinberg, 1865 bruuni Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 293, ZMUC 1207–1209 Magelonidae Cunningham & Ramage, 1888 Magelona Müller, 1858 crenuliformis Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 307, ZMUC 1420, 1421 (redescr. Mortimer & Mackie 2009) lenticulata Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 300 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 19 Maldanidae Malmgren, 1867 Asychis Kinberg, 1867 javanica Augener, 1934: Bay of Batavia (Jakarta), Indonesia. ZMUH (= Sabaco javanicus fide Light 1991) Clymaldane Mesnil in Mesnil & Fauvel, 1939 (= Notoproctus Arwidsson, 1907 fide Detinova 1985) sibogae Mesnil & Fauvel, 1939: Flores Sea. NML 1555 (= Notoproctus sibogae (Mesnil & Fauvel, 1939) fide Detinova 1985) Clymenura Verrill, 1900 (Cephalata) longicaudata Imajima & Shiraki, 1982: Yaeyama Islands, Japan. NSMT 153, 154 Leiochone ex auctore tropica Mesnil & Fauvel, 1939: Taam (Kai) Islands, Indonesia. NML (= Clymenura tropica fide Hartman 1959; nomen dubium fide Read 2011) Maldane Malmgren,Grube, 1860 marsupialis Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. MPW 300 philippinensis Treadwell, 1931: Darvel Bay, Si Amil Island, Borneo. USNM 19546 Sabaco Kinberg, 1867 maculatus Kinberg, 1867: Bangka Strait, Indonesia. SMNH 477 steineri Light, 1991: Between Ko Samui and Ang Thong Archipelago, Gulf of Thailand. CAS 15894, 15895 Myzostomidae Benham, 1896 (not annelids fide Eechkaut et al. 2000, Zrzavý et al. 2001; annelids fide Bleidorn et al. 2007, 2009b) Contramyzostoma Eeckhaut & Jangoux, 1995 bialatum Eeckhaut & Jangoux, 1995: Singapore. ZNUS 1994-2593, 1994-2594–2596 sphaera Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998: Hansa Bay, Papua New Guinea. ZNUS 28342-50, 28342-51 Myzostoma Leuckart, 1836 fide Grygier 1992 ambiguum von Graff, 1887: Maluku, Indonesia. NML (= Myzostoma antennata von Graff, 1884 fide Hartman 1959; distinct fide Eeckhaut, van den Spiegel & Grygier 1994) antennatum von Graff, 1884: Amoy (Xiamen), China. Kiel Museum aruensis Remscheid, 1918: Aru Island, Indonesia. SMF (= Notopharyngoides aruensis fide Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998) asymmetricum von Graff, 1884: off SE Philippines. NHM AN01 1889.11.8.22 attenuatum Grygier, 1989: Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. USNM 34844, 118222–118229 belli Wheeler, 1897: R.V. Challenger Sta. 214 (04°33' N, 127°06' E). NHM AN01 1897.1.2.41-43 brachiatum von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. NHMW 2909 (redescr. Eeckhaut, van den Spiegel & Grygier 1994) brevilobatum Jägersten, 1937: Kagoshima, Japan. UUZM 429 calycotile von Graff, 1884: SE Philippines, Challenger Sta. 214 (04°33' N, 127°06' E). NHM AN01 1889.11.8.10 capitocutis Eeckhaut, van den Spiegel & Grygier, 1994: Singapore. ZNUS 1993-7282 chinesicum von Graff, 1884: Chinese Sea. Godeffroy Museum, Hamburg circinatum Wheeler, 1897: near Talaud Island, Indonesia (or Challenger, Sta. 214). NHM 1897.1.2.31, 1897.1.39.40 cirricostatum Jägersten, 1937: Goto Islands, Japan. UUZM 428a-b cornutum von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. ZMH cuniculus Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998: Hansa Bay, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 28342-10, 28342-11 deformator von Graff, 1884: SE off Philippines. NHM AN01 1889.11.8.23-25 dodecaphalcis Grygier, 1992: Kei Island, Amboina. USNM 126746, 126747 dubium von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. ZMH echinus von Graff, 1884: off W Taiwan. ZMUC elegans von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB (redescr. Jägersten, 1940; Eeckhaut, van den Spiegel & Grygier 1994) elongatum von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. NHMW 20 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. eremita Wheeler, 1897: Challenger, Sta. 214, Philippines. NHM AN01 1897.1.2.36-38 folium von Graff, 1884: off SW Papua. NHM furcatum von Graff, 1887: Moluccas, Indonesia. NHMW inflator von Graff, 1884: SW Papua NHM, Barbados. MCZ (probably confused, or junior homonym of M. inflator von Graff, 1883) jagersteni Eeckhaut, van den Spiegel & Grygier, 1994: Singapore. ZNUS 1993-7281 laingense Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998: Laing Island, Papua New Guinea. ZNUS 28342-20, 2834221 lobatum von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. NHMW longicirrum von Graff, 1887: off Zamboanga, Philippines. UUZM (redescr. Eeckhaut, van den Spiegel & Grygier 1994) longimanum Jägersten, 1937: Goto Islands, Japan. UUZM 164a-e longitergum Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998: Hansa Bay, Papua New Guinea. ZNUS 28342-40, 2834241 membranaceum von Graff, 1887: Challenger Sta. 208, Philippines. MNH mortenseni Jägersten, 1940: Joló, Philippines. ZMUC (redescr. Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn 1998) nanseni von Graff, 1887: Moluccas, Indonesia. NML nigromaculatum Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998: Hansa Bay, Papua New Guinea. ZNUS 28342-30, 28342-31 ornatum von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. ZMH pallidum von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. ZMH pentacrini von Graff, 1884: off SE Philippines. NHM singaporense Eeckhaut, van den Spiegel & Grygier, 1994: Singapore. ZNUS 1993-7283 tentaculatum Jägersten, 1940: Nagasaki, Japan. ZMUC triste von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. NTM verrucosum von Graff, 1877: Bohol, Philippines. ZMH wyvillethomsoni von Graff, 1884: R.V. Challenger Sta. 214 (04°33' N, 127°06' E). NHM AN01 1889.11.8.12, AN01 1889.11.8.13 Nautiliniellidae Miura & Laubier, 1990 (= Chrysopetalidae fide Aguado et al. 2013) Iheyomytilidicola Miura & Hashimoto, 1996 tridentatus Miura & Hashimoto, 1996: Okinawa Trough. NSMT 353, USNM 172130, LACM-AHF 1735, JAMSTEC Mytilidiphila Miura & Hasimoto, 1993 enseiensis Miura & Hasimoto, 1993: Okinawa Trough (photos: Miura 1997a). NSMT 351, JAMSTEC 16518–16553 okinawensis Miura & Hasimoto, 1993: Okinawa Trough. NSMT 352, JAMSTEC 16501 Natsushima Miura & Laubier, 1990 graciliceps Miura & Hashimoto, 1996: Kagoshima Bay, Kyushu, Japan. NSMT 356, USNM 172131, LACM 1736, JAMSTEC Shinkai Miura & Laubier, 1990 longipedata Miura & Ohta, 1991: Middle Okinawa Trough (photos: Miura 1997a). NSMT 332, JAMSTEC 16496, USNM 131513, MNHN 1171 semilonga Miura & Hashimoto, 1996: Okinawa Trough, Japan. NSMT 355, USNM 172129, LACM 1733, 1734, JAMSTEC Nephtyidae Grube, 1850 Aglaophamus Kinberg, 1866 dicirroides Fauchald, 1967: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 324 lyratus Kinberg, 1866: Bangka Strait, Indonesia. SMNH 492 (redescr. Hartman 1949) POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 21 orientalis Fauchald, 1967: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 321, 322 tepens Fauchald, 1967: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 323 toloensis Ohwada, 1992: Hong Kong. NHM 1989.260, 1989.261, 1989.262 vietnamensis Fauchald, 1967: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 320 Inermonephtys Fauchald, 1967 gallardi Fauchald, 1967: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 325 Micronephtys Friedrich, 1939 oculifera Mackie, 2000: Hong Kong. NMW 1986.79.156, 1986.79.154, 1986.79.155, 1989.117.38 Nephtys Cuvier in Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 dibranchis Grube, 1877: MacClure Bay (Teluk Berau), New Guinea. ZMB 900, NML 2137.1–11, 2295.1–5 (= Aglaophamus dibranchis fide Hartman 1959) digitifera Augener, 1933: off NE Java. NML (= Aglaophamus lyratus fide Hartman 1959) mirasetis Hoagland, 1920: Tinakta, Philippines. USNM 18950 (= perhaps Aglaophamus dibranchis fide Hartman 1959) spiribranchis Ehlers, 1918: Udjir, Aru Islands. SMF2219, ZMH Nereididae de Blainville, 1818 (for authorship and date see www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/ aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=22496) Ceratonereis Kinberg, 1866 (Ceratonereis) brockorum Hartmann-Schröder, 1985: Guam. ZMH japonica Imajima, 1972: Amami-Oshima Island, Japan. NSMT 70, 71 (redescr. Hartmann-Schröder 1985) longicauda Treadwell, 1943: Gulf of Davao, Philippines. AMNH 3240 (= Ceratonereis anchylochaeta (Horst, 1924) fide Hartman 1956; = Neanthes anchylochaeta fide Hartman 1959) tripartita Horst, 1918: Poeloe Kawassang, Paternoster Islands. NML 955.1–2, 2225, 2331 Chinonereis Chamberlin, 1924 (= Tylorrhynchus Grube, 1868 fide Pettibone 1971a) edestus Chamberlin, 1924: Canton, China. MCZ (= Tylorrynchus heterochaetus de Quatrefages, 1865 fide Pettibone 1971a) Dendronereis Peters, 1854 pinnaticirris Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 3435 Gnatholycastis Ehlers, 1920 (= Perinereis) brocki Ehlers, 1920: Ambon, Indonesia. ZMB 6741 (= Perinereis quatrefagesi (Grube, 1878) fide Hartman 1959) Gymnorhynchus Horst, 1918 (= Gymnonereis Horst, 1919, repl. name for Gymnorhynchus Horst, 1918; = Ceratocephala Malmgren, 1867 fide Hartman 1959; distinct fide Banse 1977) sibogae Horst, 1918: Off Spermonde Bank, Makassar Strait. NML 1507, 341, 1903 (= Ceratocephala sibogae fide Hartman 1959; = Gymnonereis sibogae and Ceratocephala sibogae fide Bleeker & van der Spoel 1992) Hediste Malmgren, 1867 diadroma Sato & Nakashima, 2003: Omoigawa River, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. NSMT 456, 457, ZIHU 2092, 2093, CMNH 1891, MNHN 1368, 1369, OMNH 4228, SMF 12067, 12068, USNM 1008438, 1008439, ZMUC 1504, 1507 Leonnates Kinberg, 1866 (key: Qiu & Qian 2000) decipiens var. manilensis Pillai, 1965: Binakayan, Cavite, Manila Bay, Philippines. RTS 21, NHM AN03 1965.33.11-12 (= L. decipiens Fauvel, 1919 from the Red Sea fide Qiu & Qian 2000) indicus Kinberg, 1866: Knoll, Singapore. SMNH 6834, NHM AN03 1965.7.1-2 (redescr. Qiu & Qian 2000) nierstraszi Horst, 1924: N Ubian. NML (6°7.5’N, 120°26’E) NML 2229, 537, 538, 2313 (redescr. Qiu & Qian 2000) nipponicus Imajima, 1972: Amami-Oshima Island, Japan. NSMT 74, 75 Lycastis Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 (junior homonym, Namalycastis Hartman, 1959 repl. name) longicirris Takahasi, 1933: Taiwan. Taihoku Imperial University (= Namalycastis longirris fide Hartman 1959; redescr. Wu et al. 1981, Glasby 1999) 22 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. nipa Pflugfelder, 1933: Songei Paloehpandan, Medan-Belawan Strait, off Deli River, Sumatra. ZMH ranauensis Feuerborn, 1931: Sumatra. ZMH (= Namalycastis hawaiiensis Johnson, 1903 fide Glasby 1999, Glasby et al. 2003) terrestris Pflugfelder, 1933: Sumatra, Belawan. PMJ 162 (= Namalycastis terrestris fide Glasby, 1999) vivax Pflugfelder, 1933: Indonesia, Sumatra, Perbaoengen. PMJ Ann. 165 (=Namalycastis abiuma (Grube) species group fide Glasby, 1999) Lycastopsis Augener, 1922 amboinensis Pflugfelder, 1933: Indonesia, Moluccas, Amboina (3°41´S, 128°10´E). PMJ Ann220, PMJ Ann166 (= Namanereis amboinensis fide Glasby 1999) catarractarum Feuerborn, 1931: Java. ZMH P19668 (redescr. Glasby et al. 1990; = Namanereis catarractarum fide Glasby 1999) Namalycastis Hartman, 1959 rhodochorde Glasby, Miura, Nishi & Junardi, 2007: Mekong River delta, Vietnam. NTM W21210, NTM W21211, NTM W21212, USNM1109992, OMNH IV5026 rigida Pillai, 1965: Malabon, Luzon, Philippines. RTS 18, NHM AN03 1965.33.13-15 (= Namalycastis abiuma (Grube) species group fide Glasby 1999) tachinensis Rosenfeldt, 1984: Tachin River, Thailand. HZM P17966, HZM P17967 (= Namalycastis fauveli fide Glasby 1999) Namanereis Chamberlin, 1919 beroni Hartmann-Schröder & Marinov, 1977: New Guinea. ZMH 13675 (redescr. Glasby 1999) Neanthes Kinberg, 1866 bongcoi Pillai, 1965: Bonuan, Dagupan City, Luzon, Philippines. RTS 20, NHM AN03 1965.33.16 donghaiensis Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981: Ningde, Fujian, China. IOCAS 1-54, A55 maculata Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981: Guangdong, China. IOCAS A56, A57 manatensis Pillai, 1965. Mant, Dagupan City, Luzon, Philippines. RTS 19, NHM AN03 1965.33.17-18 nanhaiensis Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981: Nanhaien, South China Sea. FIOQ 58, 59 philippinensis de León-González & Salazar-Vallejo, 2003: Philippines. MNHN 76, 77, UANL 5079 suluensis Kirkegaard, 1995: Sulu Sea. ZMUC 40 Nectoneanthes Imajima, 1972 multignatha Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981: Gulf of Tonkin, South China Sea. IOCAS A62, A63 (= Nectoneantehs oxypoda fide Sato 2013) Nereis Linnaeus, 1758 belawanensis Pflugfelder, 1933: Indonesia, Sumatra, Belawan. ZMH (= Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847) fide Hartman, 1956) buitendijki Horst, 1919: Malacca Strait. NML 2482 (Ceratonereis) coracina Grube, 1878: Off Supermonde Bank (4º57.4’S, 119º2.8’E), Singapore. MPW 305 (= Ceratonereis coracina fide Hartman 1959; subgenus Composetia fide Hartmann-Schröder 1985) dorsolineata Horst, 1924: off NW Makassar. NML 846 (= Ceratonereis dorsolineata fide Hartman 1959) hastifera Fauvel, 1937: Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. MNHN 192, 655 (= Ceratonereis hastifera fide Hartman 1959; subgenus Composetia fide Hartmann-Schröder 1985) hyalognatha Ehlers, 1920: Ambon, Indonesia. ZMH (= Ceratonereis hyalognatha fide Hartman 1959) imperfecta Gravier & Dantan, 1934: Cauda, Vietnam. MNHN 505 (= Ceratonereis imperfecta fide Hartman 1959) incisa Gravier & Dantan, 1934: Cauda, Vietnam. MNHN lapinigenis Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB 4001, lost (= Ceratonereis costae (Grube, 1840) from the Mediterranean Sea fide Hartman 1959) marmorata Horst, 1924: Gisser. NML 869 (= Ceratonereis marmorata fide Hartman 1959) microcephala Grube, 1878: Talibon, Philippines. ZMB 4016 (= Ceratonereis microcephala fide Hartman 1959; subgenus Composetia fide Hartmann-Schröder 1985) pectinifera Grube, 1878: Zamboanga, Philippines. MPW 314 (= Ceratonereis pectinifera fide Hartman 1959) POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 23 ramosa Horst, 1919: SE of Pearl Bank, Sulu Archipelago; Noimi, S Timor (10º14’ S, 124º5.5’ E); S Flores. NML 908, 909 (= Ceratonereis ramosa fide Hartman 1959) similisetis Grube, 1878: Aibuhit, Palau. ZMB (= Ceratonereis similisetis fide Hartman 1959) ternatensis Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH tripartita Horst, 1918: Paternoster Island. NML 955.1–2, 2225, 2231 (= Ceratonereis tripartita fide Hartman 1959) dawydovi Fauvel, 1937: Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. MNHN 245, 678 (= Neanthes dawydovi fide Hartman 1959) dayana Sun, Wu & Shen, 1978: Zhongsha Islands, Guangdong, China. IOCAS [Type not located] (redescr. Wu et al. 1981) guangdongensis Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981: Yantian, Guangdong, China. IOCAS 45, 46 heterochaeta de Quatrefages, 1866: Java, Indonesia. MNHN 393–395 (= Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus fide Pettibone 1971a) hainanica Khlebovich, 1963: Hainan Island, China. ZISP (redescr. Wu et al. 1981) (Heteronereis) coeruleus Hoagland, 1920: Limbe Strait, Celebes, Leyte Sound, Philippines. USNM 18948 (= Perinereis fide Hartman 1938; = Pisenoe coeruleus fide Treadwell 1942; = Perinereis coeruleus fide Hartman 1959; = Perinereis caeruleis fide Wilson & Glasby 1993). indica Kinberg, 1866: S Bangka Strait. SMNH 470 larentucana Grube in Peters, 1881: Larantuka, Flores, Indonesia. MPW 411, ZMB 863, 4002 (= Neanthes larentucana) (Leonnates) virgata Grube, 1878: Talibon, Philippines. MPW 322 (= Leonnates virgatus fide Hartman 1959) (Leptonereis) cebuensis Grube, 1878: Cebu, Philippines. MPW 304, ZMB 3465 (= Laeonereis cebuensis fide Hartman 1959; = Platynereis cebuensis fide Pettibone 1971a) distorta Treadwell, 1936: Amoy (Xiamen), China. USNM 20118 (= Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus fide Pettibone 1971a) inermis Hoagland, 1920: Cliff Island, Philippines. USNM 18947 (= Kinberginereis inermis fide Pettibone 1971a) (Lycoris) abnormis Horst, 1924: Buton Strait. NML 2298, 726, 2275, 730 (= Platynereis abnormis fide Hartman 1959; descr. epitoke Gravier & Dantan 1934) abyssicola Horst, 1924: E Kofiau Island (1°10.5’S, 130°9’E). NML 728 (= Nereis abyssicola fide Hartman 1959) anchylochaeta Horst, 1924: Pula Sarassa, Postillon Islands; Sapeh Strait; Lamakwera, Solor Island; Amboina; Pulu Jedan, E Aru Islands. NML 731.1–2 (= Ceratonereis anchylochaeta fide Hartman 1959) badiotorquata Grube, 1878: Pandanon, Philippines. ZMB (= Nereis badiotorquata fide Hartman 1959) baliensis Horst, 1924: S Kangeang Island, Bali. NML 734 (= Nereis baliensis fide Hartman 1959) NML 734 (lost) batjanensis Horst, 1924: Batjan Bay; Banda. NML 737.1–2 (= Nereis (Platynereis) batjanensis fide Bleeker & van der Spoel 1992) crucifera Grube, 1878: Mariados (sic), Philippines. ZMB (= Neanthes crucifera fide Hartman 1959) dayana Sun, Wu & Shen, 1978: Zhongsha Islands, Guangdong, China. IOCAS (redescr. Wu et al. 1981) ehlersiana Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 308, ZMB 3500 (= Nereis ehlersiana fide Hartman 1959) gisserana Horst, 1924: Gisser. NML 854 heteromorpha Horst, 1924: Gisser. NML 856, 2031, 2290 (= Nereis heteromorpha fide Hartman 1959) masalacensis Grube, 1878: Masalac, Philippines. MPW 311 (= Pseudonereis masalacensis fide Hartman 1959) quatrefagesi Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 320 (= Perinereis quatrefagesi fide Hartman 1959) semperiana Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 4056 (= Nereis semperiana fide Hartman 1959) 24 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. sumbawensis Horst, 1924: Saleh Bay, N Sumbawa. NML 951 (= Nereis sumbawensis fide Hartman 1959) trifasciata Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 319 (= Nereis trifasciata fide Hartman 1959) trifasciata vandersandei Horst, 1924: Indonesia. NML 953 (= Nereis trifasciata vandersandei fide Hartman 1959) tydemani Horst, 1924: Gisser. NML 956 (= Nereis tydemani fide Hartman 1959) verrillii Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 321 (= Neanthes verrillii fide Hartman 1959) macropis Ehlers, 1920: Nordwachter Eiland, off Java, Java Sea. ZMH malayana Horst, 1889: Malayan Archipelago. NML (epitoke; = Perinereis malayana fide Hartman 1959) mictodonta von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NHMW ZooEv 19919, NHMW 776 (= Perinereis mictodonta fide Glasby & Hsieh 2006) (Neanthes) amoyensis Treadwell, 1936: Amoy (=Xiamen), China. USNM 20117 (= Nereis amoyensis fide Hartman 1959) augeneri Gravier & Dantan, 1934: Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam. MNHN 314 (epitokes). linea Treadwell, 1936: Amoy (Xiamen), China. USNM 20115 (= Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube, 1878 fide Hartman 1938a, 1956; = Nereis aibuhitensis fide Hartman 1959; = Perinereis linea fide Aris et al. 2013) orientalis Treadwell, 1936: Amoy (Xiamen), China. USNM 20116 (= Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube, 1878 fide Hartman 1956; = Nereis aibuhitensis fide Hartman 1959) (Nereis) fauveli Gravier & Dantan, 1934: Cauda, Vietnam. MNHN 346, 347 legeri Gravier & Dantan, 1934: Cauda, Phanthiet-Kégu, Vietnam. MNHN 107, 108 (= Nectoneanthes oxypoda fide Sato 2013). obscura Gravier & Dantan, 1934: Cauda, Vietnam. MNHN 316 nigropunctata Horst, 1889: Malayan Archipelago. NML 1066.2 (= Perinereis nigropunctata fide Hartman 1959) nouhuysi Horst, 1918: Bay of Pidjot, Lombok, Indonesia. NML 873 onychophora Horst, 1918: Gisser, Ceram Laut Islands. NML 875, 2326 (Perinereis) aibuhitensis Grube, 1878: Aibuhit, Palau. MPW 302, ZMB 3440 (= Nereis aibuhitensis fide Hartman 1959) binongkae Horst, 1924: Pasir Pandjang, W Binongka. NML (= Perinereis binongkae fide Hartman 1959) calmani Monro, 1926: Macclesfield Bank, Paracel Islands, South China Sea. NHM AN02 1926.4.30.80-81 (= Perinereis calmani Monro, 1926 fide Hartman 1965) camiguina Grube, 1878: Camiguin, Philippines. MPW 303, ZMB 3464 (= Perinereis camiguina fide Hartman 1959) cavifrons Ehlers, 1920: Ambon. ZMH (= Perinereis cavifrons fide Hartman 1959) dongalae Horst, 1924: Dongala, Palos Bay, Celebes. NML 1064 (= Perinereis dongalae fide Hartman 1959) helleri Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 310, ZMB 3509 (= Perinereis helleri fide Hartman 1959) obfuscata Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 313 (= Perinereis obfuscata fide Hartman 1959) perspicillata Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 315 (= Perinereis perspicillata fide Hartman 1959) rumphii Horst, 1919: Dobo, Aru Islands; S of East Flores; Road of Koepang, Timor; Amboina. NML 910, 911, 1065, 1068 (= Perinereis rumphii fide Hartman 1959) singaporensis Grube, 1878: Singapore. MPW 316 (= Perinereis singaporensis fide Hartman 1959) striolata Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 318 (= Perinereis striolata fide Hartman 1959) suluana Horst, 1924: Pulu Tongkil, Sulu Archipelago. NML (= Perinereis suluana fide Hartman 1959) tobeloana Augener, 1933: Tobelo, Maluku Utara, Indonesia. NML picteti Malaquin & Dehorne, 1907: Amboine (Ambon), Indonesia. NML 906 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 25 (Platynereis) cristatus Horst, 1924: Kilsuin, W Kur Island; S of Flores. NML 2037; S of East Flores NML 742, 739, 907.1–3, 2037 (= Platynereis cristatus fide Hartman 1959) fuscorubida Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 309 (= Platynereis fuscorubida fide Hartman 1959) integer Treadwell, 1920: epitoke, Romblon, Philippines. USNM 18939 (= Platynereis polyscalma Chamberlin, 1919 fide Hartman 1938a) profundi Kirkegaard, 1956: Banda Trench. ZMUC (Pseudonereis) trimaculata Horst, 1924: Between Gisser and Ceram Laut. NML 954 (= Pseudonereis trimaculata fide Hartman 1959) surugaense nahaiensis Sun, Wu & Shen, 1978: Zhongsha Islands, Guangdong, China. IOCAS, type not located (redescr. Wu et al. 1981) talehsapensis Fauvel, 1932: Taléh-Sap lagoon, Thailand. MNHN 641, ZSI 2675/1 tenuipalpa Pflugfelder, 1933: Belawan & Perbaoengan, Sumatra. ZMH (redescr. Hartmann-Schröder 1985; = Paraleonnates tenuipalpa fide Glasby et al. 2009) torta Fauvel, 1934: Nha Trang, Vietnam. MNHN 243, 244 vitabunda Pflugfelder, 1933: Indonesia, Sumatra, Belawan. ZMH (= Neanthes vitabunda fide Hartman, 1959) zhongshaensis Sun, Wu & Shen, 1978: Zhongsha Islands, Guangdong, China. IOCAS, type not located (redescr. Wu et al. 1981) Nicon Kinberg, 1866 japonicus Imajima, 1972: Ariake Sea, Japan. NSMT 72, 73 Paraleonnates Khlebovich & Wu, 1962 uschakovi Khlebovich & Wu, 1962: Hainan, China. IOCAS 8181 (diagn., syn. & redescr. Khlebovich 1996, Hong et al. 2012) Perinereis Kinberg, 1866 quoyi de Quatrefages, 1866: Moluccas. MNHN (indeterm. fide Hartman 1959) rhombodonta Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981: Guandong, China. IOCAS A64, A65 (redescr. Wilson & Glasby 1993) shikueli Glasby & Hsieh, 2006: Taiwan. ASIZ 663, ASIZW665, ASIZW664, NTM W19421, NTM W19422, RMBR ZRC2005.0092, RMBR ZRC2005.0093 talehsapensis Fauvel, 1932: Taleh Sap (Songkla) Lake, Thailand. ZSI ternatensis Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH thysanota Ehlers, 1920: Ambon, Indonesia. ZMH (= Ceratonereis ramosa fide Hartman 1959) viridis Glasby & Hsieh, 2006: Singapore. NTM 19338, ASIZ 683, NTM 19424 weijhouensis Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981: Weizhou Island, Beihai, Guangxi, China. IOCAS A66, A67 (=Perinereis nuntia fide Wilson & Glasby 1993) wilsoni Glasby & Hsieh, 2006: Pitou, Taipei, Taiwan. ASIZ 670, 671, 672, NTM 19426 Platynereis Kinberg, 1866 sinica Sun, Wu & Shen, 1978: Zhongsha Islands, Guangdong, China. IOCAS, type not located] (redescr. Wu et al. 1981) Rullierinereis Pettibone, 1970 gallardoi Pettibone, 1971: Nha Trang, South Vietnam. LACM 252 Tambalagamia Pillai, 1961 sinica Shen & Wu, 1993: Nansha Islands, South China Sea. SSBT 31 Tylonereis Fauvel, 1911 heterochaeta Tan & Chou, 1994: Singapore. ZNUS 1993.6840, 6841–6842. Tylorhynchus Grube, 1866 chinensis Grube, 1866: Shangai, China. ZMB 4080 (= Tylorrynchus heterochaetus (de Quatrefages, 1866) fide Hartman 1959, Pettibone 1971a) 26 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Nerillidae Levinsen, 1883 Leptonerilla Westheide & Purschke, 1996 diplocirrata Westheide & Purschke, 1996: Sanya, Hainan Island, China. SMF 5300 Oenonidae Kinberg, 1865 Arabella Grube, 1850 planiceps Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 262, ZMB 1763 (= Drilonereis planiceps fide Hartman 1959) Aracoda Schmarda, 1861 (mixture, species from three different genera) moebiana Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB 1767, NTM 19421, 19422 (= Arabella iricolor Montagu, 1804 from England fide Hartman 1959) Labidognathus Caullery, 1914b parasiticus Caullery, 1914b: Timor Sea. NML Notocirrus Schmarda, 1861 biaciculus Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 294, MZUC 8263 Oenone Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Andromache) pacifica Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH (= Aglaurides pacifica fide Hartman 1959) Onuphidae Kinberg, 1865 Diopatra Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 amboinensis Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833: Ambon, Indonesia. MNHN 397, 398 (redescr. Paxton 2002) bulohensis Tan & Chou, 1996: Buloh, Singapore. ZNUS 1996.314, 1996.332, 1991.5618-5629, 1990.11630-11633, 1991.5718-5720, 1991.5553, 1991.5102-5105, 1991.17164-17169, 1991.55665583 (= D. claparedii fide Paxton 2002) claparedii Grube, 1878: Singapore (or Manila, Philippines). MPW 270, ZMB 1773 (redescr. Paxton 2002) luzonensis Grube, 1878: Manila, Philippines. MPW 271, ZMB 1779 (= D. semperi Grube, 1878 repl. name; redescr. Paxton 2002) uncinifera de Quatrefages, 1866: Moluccas, Indonesia. MNHN 377 Hyalinoecia Malmgren, 1867 camiguina Grube, 1878: Camiguin, Philippines. MPW 294, ZMB 3311 papillata Imajima, 1999: Tsuchima Strait, Japan. NSMT 377, NSMT 378, NSMT 379 Kinbergonuphis Fauchald, 1982 bathyalis Kirkegaard, 1995: W Philippine Trench. ZMUC 43 Nothria Malmgen, 1867 willemoesii McIntosh, 1885: Amboina, Indonesia. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.212 (= Sarsonuphis willemoesii fide Fauchald 1982; Paradiopatra willmoesii fide Paxton 1986; = Protodiopatra willemoesii fide Budaeva & Fauchald 2011) Onuphis Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 amakusaensis Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999: Amakusa, Shimojima, Japan. NSTM 430, OMNH 1614 branchiata Treadwell, 1926: Marinduque Island, Philippines. USNM 19545 fukianensis Uschakov & Wu, 1962: Fujian, China. IOCAS, type not located iriei Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999: East China Sea. NSMT 432, OMNH1624 punggolensis Tan & Chou, 1998: Sungei Punggol, Singapore. ZNUS 1996.1565, 1566–1578. pseudodibranchiata Gallardo, 1968: Gulf of Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 297, ZMUC 1516, 1517 (= Kinbergonuphis pseudobranchiata fide Fauchald 1982) shijikiensis Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999: East China Sea. NSMT434, OMNH 1628 Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 pyricirra Budaeva & Fauchald, 2011: SW off Kagoshima, Japan. ZMUB 87050, 87051 unica Imajima 1999: Kagoshima Bay, Japan. NMST 414 Rhamphobrachium Ehlers, 1887 pacifica Hoagland, 1920: Basa, Philippines. USNM 18959 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 27 Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867 Ammotrypane Rathke, 1843 bimensis Caullery, 1944a: Bima Island, Indonesia. NML 1560 brevibranchiata Caullery, 1944a: Siboga Sta. 241 NW Pulau Banda, Indonesia. NML 1487 buitendijki Horst, 1919: Java Sea. NML cordiformis Caullery, 1944a: Siboga Sta. 254 Maluku, N Nursen Island, Indonesia. NML 1558 dubia Caullery, 1944a: Ambon, Indonesia. NML 1575 ehlersi Horst, 1919: Jedau, Aru Islands. NML fauveli Caullery, 1944a: Siboga Sta. 172 Between Gisser and Ceram Islands, Indonesia. NML 1489 filobranchiata Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM galatheae Kirkegaard, 1956: Banda Trench. ZMUC kampeni Horst, 1919: Jedan, Aru Islands. NML kukenthali Horst, 1919: Jedan, Aru Islands. NML langi Kükenthal, 1887: Philippines. ZMH longicaudata Caullery, 1944a: Molo Strait, Indonesia. NML 1612 pygocirrata Ehlers, 1920: Edam, Nordwachter Island, Java Sea. ZMH remigera Ehlers, 1918: Sungi Manumbai, Aru Islands. ZMH sibogae Caullery, 1944a: Moluca Sea. NML 1543.1–4 sibogae major Caullery, 1944a: Molo Strait. NML Armandia Filippi, 1861 amakusaensis Saito, Tamaki & Imajima, 2000: Amakusa, Japan. NSMT 360, 361–369 exigua Kükenthal, 1887: Leeo-tu (Letong), China. ZMH Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Armandia) leptocirris Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB (= Armandia leptocirris fide Hartman 1959) Polyophthalmus de Quatrefages, 1850 striatus Kükenthal, 1887: Hong Kong. ZMH Travisia Johnston, 1840 (key: Dauvin & Bellan 1994) chinensis Grube, 1869: Chinese Sea, probably Shingdao, China. ZMB 6029 horsti Caullery, 1944: SW Flores, Indonesia. NML 2148 Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942 (includes Questidae Hartman, 1966 fide Bleidorn 2005, Bleidorn et al. 2009a) Orbinia de Quatrefages, 1865 vietnamensis Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 298, MZUC 8276 Questa Hartman, 1966 bicirrata Giere & Erséus, 1998: Mactan, Philippines. ZMUH P-23414, P-23437, P-23432 Scoloplos de Blainville, 1828 (Leodamas) rubra orientalis Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 316, MZUC 8226 (Scoloplos) spiniferus Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM tumidus Mackie, 1991: Hong Kong. NMW 1989.117.23, 117.24–37, SMNH 4183, USNM 131479 Oweniidae Rioja, 1917 Ammochares Grube, 1847 (= Owenia delle Chiaje, 1841 fide Hartman 1959) orientalis Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB 4630, 4631 (= Owenia orientalis fide Hartman 1959) Myriochele Malmgren, 1867 eurystoma Caullery, 1944: E Molucca Sea. NML 1475.1–8 minor Caullery, 1944: Flores Sea. NML 1479 28 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Paralacydoniidae Pettibone, 1963 Paralacydonia Fauvel, 1913 weberi Horst, 1923: S Flores Island. NML 2200.1–2, 1875, 2002 Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 Tauberia Strelzov, 1973 brevibranchiata Strelzov, 1973: Bismarck Sea. ZISP 1/38024 flava Strelzov, 1973: Bismarck Sea. ZISP 1/38025 Pectinariidae de Quatrefages, 1865 Lagis Malmgren, 1866 crenulatus Sun & Qiu, 2012: Mai Po, Hong Kong. IOCAS 119742, 119743–52, AM W38672–82. Pectinaria Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Amphictene) japonica Nilsson, 1928: Japan (locality unknown). ZMB 4875 (= Amphictene japonica fide Hartman 1959) brevispinis Grube, 1878: Lamiguin (Camiguin), Philippines. ZMB 5705 (redescr. Nilsson 1928) clava Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB (redescr. Nilsson 1928) conchilega Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 329 leioscapha Caullery, 1944a: Banda Sea. NML 1529 longispinis Grube, 1878: Mariveles, Philippines. MPW 330 papillosa Caullery, 1944a: NE Kepulauan Aru, Indonesia. NML 1522 parvibranchis Grube, 1878: Panglao, Philippines. MPW 331 (redescr. Nilsson 1928) profunda Caullery, 1944a: W off Tual, Indonesia. NML 1524 Petta Malmgren, 1865 tenuis Caullery, 1944a: off NE Patikul, Sulu Sea. NML 1516 Phyllodocidae Örsted, 1843 Eulalia Savigny, 1822 albopicta von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NMW 415 (= Eumida albopicta fide Eibye-Jacobsen 1991) Eteone Savigny, 1822 delta Wu & Chen, 1963: Yangtze Kiang Delta, Shangai, China. IOCAS, type not located Genetyllis Malmgren, 1865 oculata McIntosh, 1885: Celebes, S of Mindanao. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.132 Mysta Malmgren, 1865 (= Eteone fide Pleijel 1991) maculata Treadwell, 1920: Siasi, Sulu, Philippines. USNM 18940 (= Mysta ornata (Grube, 1878) fide Hartman 1956; distinct fide Wilson 1988; = Eteone maculata fide Pleijel 1991) Notophylum Örsted, 1843 japonicum von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. ZMB 2713 (slide), NMW (= Nipponophyllum japonicum fide Imajima & Hartman 1964; this record = N. imajimai fide Kato & Pleijel 2002) Phyllodoce Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Carobia) lamelligera ternatensis Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH (Eulalia) multicirris Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 338 (= Notophylum splendens (Schmarda, 1861) from South Africa fide Hartman 1959; = Notophylum multicirris fide Kato & Pleijel 2002) (Eulalia) tenax Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 340, ZMB 2672 (= Eulalia tenax fide Hartman 1959) lamelligera ternatensis Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH PE 222 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 29 quadraticeps Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 339 (= Sphaerodoce quadraticeps fide Hartman 1959; Sphaerodoce junior syn. Phyllodoce fide Pleijel 1991) tenera Grube, 1878: Lamiguin (Camiguin), Philippines. ZMB 2690 tenuissima Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 341 Prophyllodoce Hartman, 1966 (perhaps = Phyllodoce fide Pleijel 1991) philippinensis Palpal-latoc, 1981: Tayabas Bay, Philippines. NMA 1023, 1500 Pilargidae de Saint-Joseph, 1899 Kynephorus Ehlers, 1920 (= Ancistrosyllis fide Hartman 1959; = Synelmis fide Pettibone 1966b) inermis Ehlers, 1920: Ambon, Indonesia. ZMH 324a (= Synelmis rigida (Fauvel, 1919) from Touamotu, French Polynesia fide Salazar-Vallejo 2003) Pilargis de Saint-Joseph, 1899 (key: Salazar-Vallejo & Harris 2006) mohri Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 326, 1861, ZMUC 1603 (redescr. Salazar-Vallejo & Harris 2006) Sigambra Müller, 1858 papagayu Bamber in Muir & Bamber, 2008: Hong Kong. NHM 2003.1081, 1082–1083 Synelmis Chamberlin, 1919 (key: Salazar-Vallejo 2003) annamita Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 328, 1864–1867, 1129, MZUC 8220, ZMUC 1128, 1129 (= Litocorsa annamita fide Licher & Westheide 1994; redescr. Darbyshire & Mackie, 2003) Talehsapia Fauvel, 1932 (= Hermundura Müller, 1858 fide Glasby & Hocknull 2010) annandalei Fauvel, 1932: Taléh-Sap Lagoon (Songkhla Lake), Thailand. ZSI 2256/1 (redescr. Soota & Rao 1977, Salazar-Vallejo et al. 2001) Poecilochaetidae Hannerz, 1956 Poecilochaetus Ehlers, 1875 hystricosus Mackie, 1990: Hong Kong. NMW 1986.79.42, 1986.79.43–45 koshikiensis Miura, 1988: off Shimo-Koshiki Island, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan. USNM 104126, 104127, NSMT 249 magnus Imajima, 1989: Ariake-Kai, Kyushu. NSMT 264, 265 paratropicus Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 303 spinulosus Mackie, 1990: Hong Kong. NMW 1986.79.36, 1986.79.37–38 tricirratus Mackie, 1990: Hong Kong. NMW 1986.79.39, 1986.79.40 trilobatus Imajima, 1989: Kabira Bay, Ishigaki-shima, Ryukyu. NSMT 258, 259 tropicus Okuda, 1935: South Japan Sea. ZIHU (redescr. Imajima 1989) vietnamita Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 302 Polycirridae Malmgren, 1866 (redef. Nogueira et al. 2013) Lysilla Malmgren, 1866 albomaculata Caullery, 1944a: SW Flores, Indonesia. NML 1505.1–2 ubianensis Caullery, 1944a: Flores Sea. NML 1537 Polycirrus Grube, 1850 boholensis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 10654 dodeka Hutchings, 1990: Chek Chau, Hong Kong. AM W201884, NMW 1986.79.55 (Ereutho) aquila Caullery, 1944a: Banda, Indonesia. NML 1532 multus Hutchings, 1990: Chek Chau, Hong Kong. AM W201887, 201888–201890, NMW 1986.79.56 quadratus Hutchings, 1990: Cox Head Rock, Hong Kong. AM W201886 30 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Polygordiidae Czerniavsky, 1881 Polygordius Schneider, 1868 epitocus Dawydoff, 1905: Malay Archipelago (Arafuran Sea coast, New Guinea fide Dawydoff 1952:5). ZISP Polynoidae Malmgren, 1867 Allmaniella McIntosh, 1885 arafurensis Horst, 1915: Kei Islands. NML 13 Asterophilia Hanley, 1989 culcitae Britayev & Fauchald, 2005: Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam. ZMMSU N4512, ZMMSU N4513-4518 Branchinotogluma Pettibone, 1985 burkensis Pettibone, 1989: Mariana Back-Arc Basin, Burke Field, Snail Pits. USNM 118366 Branchipolynoe Pettibone, 1984 pettiboneae Miura & Hashimoto, 1991: off Chichijima Island. NSMT 327, USNM 131183, JAMSTEC Drieschella Augener & Pettibone in Pettibone, 1970a maculata Augener & Pettibone in Pettibone, 1970a: Malay Archipelago, Ternate anchorage. NML 2209, 1898 Eunoe Malmgren, 1865 mindanavensis McIntosh, 1885: Mindanao, Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.51 Gastrolepidia Schmarda, 1861 amblyphyllus Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB (= Gastrolepidia clavigera Schmarda, 1861 from Sri Lanka fide Horst 1915; redescr. Hanley 1989; anterior end and neurochaetae differ) Halosydna Kinberg, 1855 (Alentia) annamita Fauvel, 1934: Thuy-Trian, Nha Trang, Vietnam. MNHN (= Alentia annamita fide Hartman 1959, = Paralentia annamita fide Uschakov 1982) pilosa Horst, 1917: Malacca Strait. NML 1114 (= Halosydnopsis pilosa fide Uschakov & Wu 1959, Hartman 1965; redescr. Pettibone 1977) Harmothoe Kinberg, 1855 atra Horst, 1915: Bay of Labuan Tring, Lombok. NML 350 liaoi Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS Type not located nigricans Horst, 1915: Saleyer (Selayer), Indonesia. NML 402 (= Verrucapelma nigricans fide Hanley & Burke 1991) sinensis Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS types not located, SMF13420 Hololepidella Willey, 1905 alba Hartmann-Schöder, 1981: Cebu, Philippines. HZM P16528, HZM P16529 obtusa Hartmann-Schöder, 1984: Cebu, Philippines. HZM P17983, HZM P17984 lobata Hartmann-Schöder, 1984: Cebu, Philippines. HZM P17985 Intoshella Darboux, 1900 aphthalma Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 296 (= Pararctonoella aphthalma fide Pettibone 1996b) Iphione Kinberg, 1855 cimex de Quatrefages, 1866: Malacca Strait, Indonesia. MNHN 1868.38a (326) (= Iphionella cimex fide McIntosh 1885; = Harmothoinae: Gaudichaudius cimex fide Pettibone 1986b, redescr. Pettibone 1986b) Lagisca Malmgren, 1865 elythrophora Horst, 1915: Jedan, Aru Islands. NML 493 hexactinellidae McIntosh, 1885: off Zebu (Cebu), Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.73 malayana Horst, 1915: Jedan, Aru Islands. NML 500 oculescens Hoagland, 1920: Macassar Strait, Philippines. USNM 18943 Lepidasthenia Malmgren, 1867 affinis Horst, 1917: Bay of Pidjot, Lombok. NML 540 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 31 ocellata Treadwell, 1936: Amoy (Xiamen), China. USNM 20113 (= Lepidasthenia interrupta (von Marenzeller, 1902) from Japan fide Hartman 1938b) oshimai Okuda, 1936: Amakusa, Kyushu. ZIHU scotti Buzhinskaja, 1982: Scott Reef, Timor Sea. ZISP 1/44298 sibogae Horst, 1913: E Timor. NML 545 strelkovi Averintsev & Uschakov, 1977: Tonkin Bay, Vietnam. ZISP vietnamita Averintsev & Uschakov, 1977: Tonkin Bay, Vietnam. ZISP Lepidonopsis Pettibone, 1977 collinifer Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS, type not located, SMF13417 Lepidonotopodium Pettibone, 1983 minutum Pettibone, 1989: Mariana Back-Arc Basin, Alice Springs. USNM 118363, 118364–118365 Lepidonotus Leach, 1816 albopustulatus Horst, 1915: Solor Strait. NML 549 atratus Treadwell, 1940: Digos, Gulf of Davao, Philippines. AMNH 2889 (= Thormora jukesii Baird, 1865 from New Zealand and Philippines fide Hartman 1956) carinulatus von Marenzeller, 1902: Oho-Sima, Ryukyu, Japan. NHMW dentatus hainanicus Uschakov, 1982: Hainan Island, China. ZISP (= L. hainanicus fide Barnich et al. 2004) hainanicus Uschakov, 1982: Hainan Island, China. ZISP indicus Kinberg, 1856: Bangka Strait, Indonesia. SMNH 394 (redescr. Hartman 1949; = Paralepidonotus indicus fide Hanley 1991) javanicus Horst, 1917: S Kangeang Island. NML 560 kumari Rullier, 1970: Malaysia, Port Swettenham. MNHN 1349 (= Olgalepidonotus kumari fide Pettibone 1995) malayanus Horst, 1915: W Waigeoe Island; W Great Kei Island. NML 561.2, 561.1, 2605 minutus Treadwell, 1936: Amoy (Xiamen), China. USNM 20112 (= Lepidonotus caelorus Moore, 1903 from Japan and Alaska fide Hartman 1938b) onisciformis Ehlers, 1918: Sungi Manumbai, Aru Islands, Indonesia. ZMH suluensis Horst, 1917: N Sulu Sea. NML 600 (= Euphione suluensis fide Hartman 1959) vandersandei Horst, 1917: SW Sunda. NML 602 Levensteiniella Pettibone, 1985 raisae Pettibone, 1989: Mariana Back-Arc Basin, Alice Springs. USNM 118362 Lucopia Pillai, 1965 magnicirra Pillai, 1965: Hundred Islands, Philippines. RTS 14 (= Hyperhalosydna striata (Kinberg, 1856) fide Hanley et al. 1991) Macellicephala McIntosh, 1885 maculosa Treadwell, 1931: off Tayabas Light, Philippines. USNM 19543 (Acoetidae = Eupanthalis maculosa fide Hartman 1938b; = Euarche maculosa fide Pettibone 1976a, 1989) Medioantenna Imajima, 1997 clavata sensu Nishi & Tachikawa, 1999: Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan. CBM 890–892 (differ from nominal form in pigmentation, anterior end and parapodial features) variopinta Di Camilo, Martins & Britayev, 2011: N Sulawesi, Celebes Sea. MNCN 16.01/13202, 16.01/ 13203, 16.01/13204 Ophthalmonoe Petersen & Britayev, 1997 pettiboneae Petersen & Britayev, 1997: Banda Sea, Poka, inner bay. RNHL19700 (redescr. Britayev & Martin 2005) Opisthotrochopodus Pettibone, 1985 japonicus Miura & Hashimoto, 1991: off Chichijima Island. NSMT 328, USNM 131184 marianus Pettibone, 1989: Mariana Back-Arc Basin, Alice Springs. USNM 118367, 118368–118370 Parahalosydna Horst, 1915 chinensis Monro, 1928: Amoy (Xiamen, Fujian), China. NHM AN02 1926.4.27.40 (= Parahalosydna pleiolepis (von Marenzeller, 1879) fide Hartman 1965) sibogae Horst, 1915: Sulu Island, Philippines. NML 1037 32 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Parhalosydnopsis Pettibone, 1977 hartmanae Pettibone, 1977: Amoy (Xiamen), China. NHM AN02 1933.3.2.6 Polynoe Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 ampullifera Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 346, ZMB 1138 (= Paralepidonotus ampulliferus fide Horst 1915; redescr. Hanley 1991) boholensis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB (= Paralepidonotus boholensis fide Horst 1915; = Paralepidonotus indicus (Kinberg, 1856) fide Hanley 1991; anterior end and parapodia differ) cornuta Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH fallax Grube, 1878: Camiguin, Philippines. MPW 352, ZMB 1178 (= Lepidasthenia fallax) fulvovittata Grube, 1876: Pandanon, Philippines. MPW 353 (= Halosydna fulvovittata fide Horst 1915; = Hyperhalosydna striata Kinberg, 1855, from Port Jackson, Australia fide Hartman 1959) fuscolimbata Grube, 1878: Tatihou (= Talibon), Philippines. ZMB (Hemilepidia) versluysi Horst, 1915: S Koer Island; S Taam Island, Maluku. NML 1165.1–2 (= Hemilepidia versluysi fide Hartman 1959) kampeni Horst, 1915: SE Borneo. NML (Langerhansia) euplectellae McIntosh, 1885: off Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.91, AN01 1921.5.1.548 (= Intoshella euplectellae fide Hartman 1959, Pettibone 1996b) (Lepidonotus) acantholepis Grube, 1876: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 344, ZMB 1078, ZMH 504 (= Hermenia acantholepis redescr. Pettibone 1975) adspersa Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 345, ZMB 1073 (= Lepidonotus adspersa fide Hartman 1959) austera Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 348 (= Lepidonotus austera fide Hartman 1959) cristata Grube, 1876: Pandanon, Philippines. MPW 350 (= Lepidonotus cristatus) cryptocephalus Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 351 (= Lepidonotus cryptocephalus) gymnonotus von Marenzeller, 1879: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NMW (= L. helotypus fide Imajima & Hartman 1964; = Hermilepidonotus helotypus fide Pettibone 1996a) iphionoides McIntosh, 1885: Basilian Strait, Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.97 (=Lepidonotus iphionoides fide Hartman 1959) pilosella Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB tumorifera Grube, 1876: Borneo. MPW 359 longissima Izuka, 1912: Sakurajima, Kagoshima and 7 more sites in Japan. UMUT, type probably lost (jun. homonym; Lepidasthenia izukai Imajima & Hartman, 1964 repl. name) nigropunctata Horst, 1915: Ambon, Indonesia. NML 1162 (= Hololepidella nigropunctata fide Pettibone 1969c) ptycholepis Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB 1153 (= Allmaniella ptycholepis fide Horst 1915) rutilans Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. MPW 358, ZMB 1137 (= Australaugeneria rutilans fide Pettibone 1969b) subfumida Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB (= Harmothoe subfumida fide Hartman 1959) venosa Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 360 (= Hololepidella venosa fide Pettibone 1969c) Russellhanleya Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004 striata Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS QZ3, SMF13419 Scalisetosus McIntosh, 1885 acutipinnis Ehlers, 1920: Amboina (Ambon), Indonesia. ZMB 6721 ceramensis McIntosh, 1885: Ceram Island (4°31´S, 129°57´E). BMNH 85:12:1:85, RNHL1294, Great Kei Island (5°54´S, 132°56.7´E) levis von Marenzeller, 1902: Kagoshima, Nagasaki, Hong Kong. NMW papilliferus Horst, 1915: Pulu Sarassa, Postillon Islands; North Ubian; off Gisser. NML 1286.1–2, USNM 26055-26058 (= Subadyte papillifera fide Pettibone 1969b) praelongus von Marenzeller, 1902: Kagoshima, Japan. NMW tentaculatus Horst, 1915: Sapeh Strait; E Aru Islands. NML 1288 (= Paradyte tantaculata fide Pettibone 1969b) Subadyte Pettibone, 1969 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 33 micropapillata Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS type not located, SMF13421 Telolepidasthenia Pettibone, 1970 lobetobiensis Augener & Pettibone in Pettibone, 1970a: RV Siboga Sta. 306 (8°27' S, 122°54.5' E), 247 m. NML 1911.1–2, 2491 Verrucapelma Hanley & Burke, 1991 conifera Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS type not located, SMF13422–13424 Weberia Horst, 1915 pustulata Horst, 1915: N Soembawa. NML 1472.2, 1472.1 Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (key: Capa et al. 2012) Idanthyrsus Kinberg, 1867 boninensis Nishi & Kirtley, 1999: Bonin Islands, Japan. CBM 40, 114, 115, 681–687, 690–692 okinawensis Nishi & Kirtley, 1999: Okinawa, Japan. CBM 48, 137 Lygdamis Kinberg, 1867 ehlersi Caullery, 1913: Banda Sea. NML 1836, 1807 ehlersi major Caullery, 1944: Sumba, Indonesia. NML 1881 (= Lygdamis ehlersi fide Kirtley 1994) indicus Kinberg, 1867: Bangka Strait, Java Sea, Indonesia. SMNH 6928 japonicus Nishi & Kirtley, 1999: Sankaku-seto, Yatsushiro-kai, Amakusa, Kyushy, and off Yakushima Island, Kyushu, Japan. CBM 389, 688, 268, 270, 689 Monorchos Treadwell, 1926 philippinensis Treadwell, 1926: Bohol Sea, Philippines. USNM 1920F (= Tetreres philippinensis fide Kirtley 1994) Pallasia de Quatrefages, 1848 (= Idanthyrsus Kinberg, 1867 fide Hartman 1959) abyssalis Caullery, 1944a: Flores Sea. NML 1521 (= Phalacrostemma abyssalis fide Kirtley 1994) bihamata Caullery, 1944a: E Pulau Banta. NML 1484, 1550, 1551, 1563, 1574 (= Idantyhyrsus bihamatus fide Kirtley 1994) bihamata brevicorona Caullery, 1944a: Seba, Indonesia. NML (= Idantyhyrsus bihamatus fide Kirtley 1994) porrecta Ehlers, 1908: W Sumatra. ZMB 4536, lost (= Tetreres porrectus fide Kirtley 1994) Phalacrostemma von Marenzeller, 1895 superbum Caullery, 1944a: Bali Sea. NML 1531 (= Tetreres superbus fide Kirtley 1994) Sabellaria Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 ishikawai Okuda, 1938: Omuta, Ariake Sea, Kyushu, Japan. ZIHU javanica Augener, 1934: Java. NML (redescr. Nishi et al. 2010) (Pallasia) sexhamata Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 381 (= Idanthyrsus sexhamatus fide Kirtley 1994) Tetreres Caullery, 1913 (= Lygdamis fide Caullery 1944; distinct fide Kirtley 1994) curvata Johansson, 1922: Bonin Islands, Japan. UUZM (= Lygdamis curvatus fide Kirtley 1994) ehlersi Caullery, 1913: Banda Sea. NML 1836, 1807 treadwelli Hoagland, 1920: Luzon, Philippines. USNM 18964 (= Lygdamis ehlersi fide Kirtley 1994) Sabellidae Malmgren, 1867 Branchiomma Kölliker, 1858 hypsilophum Ehlers, 1920: Amboina (Ambon), Indonesia. ZMB 6788, 6789 (= Megalomma hypsilophum fide Hartman 1959; = Stylomma hypsilophum fide Knight-Jones 1997) Chone Kröyer, 1856 trilobata Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM Dasychone Sars, 1862 maculata Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH (= Branchiomma cingulata (Grube, 1870) fide Hartman 1959) 34 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. orientalis McIntosh, 1885: off Hong Kong. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.393, AN01 1921.5.1.4336 (= Branchiomma orientalis fide Hartman 1959) Laonome Malmgren, 1866 albicingillum Hsieh, 1995: Chu-Wei, Tan-Shui estuary, Taipei, N Taiwan. ASIZ 25, 22–24, 26–34, 37–41 japonica von Marenzeller, 1885: Nagasaki, Japan. NMW (= Paralaonome japonica fide Bush 1905; = Sabellastarte japonica fide Knight-Jones & Mackie 2003) Megalomma Johansson, 1927 cinctum Fitzhugh, 2003: Orchid Island, Taiwan. MNSN3705-001, 3705-002, 3705-003, 3705-004, 3705005, LACM 2085–2089 Myxicola Koch in Renier, 1847 ommatophora Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 301, dried, distorted Potamilla Malmgren, 1866 myriops von Marenzeller, 1885: Yokohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NMW oculea Pillai, 1965: Binakayan, Cavite, Manila Bay, Philippines. RTS 25 (= Demonax oculea fide KnightJones 1983; = Parasabella oculea fide Tovar-Hernández & Harris 2010) Sabella Linnaeus, 1767 acrophthalmos Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 364 (= Megalomma acrophthalmos fide Hartman 1959; Knight-Jones 1997) aulaconota von Marenzeller, 1885: Nagasaki, Japan. NMW (Dasychone) boholensis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 365 (= Branchiomma boholensis fide Hartman 1959; Knight-Jones et al. 1991) serratibranchis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 373 (= Branchiomma serratibranchis fide Hartman 1959) manicata Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 366 (= Bispira manicata fide Knight-Jones & Perkins 1998) notata Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 367, ZMB 1554 porifera Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 1978, lost (= Bispira porifera fide Knight-Jones & Perkins 1998) (Potamilla) oligophthalmus Grube, 1878: Singapore. MPW 368 (= Potamilla oligophthalma fide Hartman 1959) polyophthalmus Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB (= Potamilla polyphthalmus fide Hartman 1959) tenuitorques Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 378, ZMB 1547 (= Potamilla tenuitorques fide Hartman 1959) pyrrhogaster Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 370 (Sabella) rufovittata Grube in Peters, 1881: Singapore. ZMB 870 secusolutus Hoagland, 1920: Sombrero Island, Philippines. USNM 19013 (= Bispira secusolotus fide Knight-Jones & Perkins 1998) spectabilis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Masalac, Philippines and Singapore. MPW 374 fine; ZMB 149, 150, 5239, all lost (= Sabellastarte spectabilis fide Knight-Jones & Mackie 2003) zebuensis McIntosh, 1885: Cebu, Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.385, AN01 1921.5.1.4204 (= Sabellastarte zebuensis fide Johansson 1927; = Pseudobranchiomma zebuensis fide Knight-Jones & Mackie 2003) Sabellastarte Krøyer, 1856 bocki Johansson, 1927: Bonin Islands, Japan. UUZM (= Pseudobranchiomma bocki fide Knight-Jones & Mackie 2003) Serpulidae Johnston, 1865 (includes Spirorbidae Chamberlin, 1919) Ditrupa Berkeley, 1835 gracillima Grube, 1878: Pandanon, Philippines. MPW 272, ZMB 1560 (redescr. ten Hove & Smith 1990, but differences in tubes and opercula) Ficopomatus Southern, 1921 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 35 talehsapensis Pillai, 2008: Taléh Sap, Gulf of Thailand. NHM AN03 1938.5.7.89–91 Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 bandaensis Zibrowius, 1972: Banda, Indonesia. NHMW 2039 bifidus Imajima, 1982: Arumonogui, Palau. NSMT 173 bisectus Imajima & ten Hove, 1989: Sesoko Island, Okinawa. NSMT 256 centrospina Wu & Chen, 1981: Hainan Island, China. IOCAS, holotype and paratype w/o number, shelving position IC3 (Eucarpus) cumingii Mörch, 1863: Philippines. ZMUC (= Vermilia cumingii fide de Quatrefages 1866b; = Hydroides cumingii fide Hartman 1959) fusca Imajima, 1976: Tanega-shima, Japan. NSMT 119 grubei Pillai, 1965: Binakayan, Cavite, Manila Bay, Philippines. RTS 26 longispinosa Imajima, 1976: Koniya, Amami-Oshima. NSMT 122, 123 longistylaris Chen & Wu, 1980: Shallow water, South China Sea. IOCAS A52, A53 (redescr. Fiege & Sun 1999, Sun et al. 2012) multispinosa ternatensis Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH nanhaiensis Wu & Chen, 1981: South China Sea. IOCAS, holotype and paratype w/o number, shelving position IC3 rhombobulus Chen & Wu, 1980: Shallow water, South China Sea. IOCAS A50, A51 (redescr. Sun et al. 2012) trilobus Chen & Wu, 1978: Xisha Islands, China. IOCAS, holotype w/o number, shelving position IC3 tuberculata Imajima, 1976: Tanega-shima, Japan. NSMT 120, 121 xishaensis Chen & Wu, 1978: Xisha Islands, China. IOCAS, holotype w/o number, shelving position IC3 Metavermilia Bush, 1905 inflata Imajima, 1977: Chichi-jima, Ogasawara Islands. NSMT 128, 129 ogasawaraensis Nishi, Kupriyanova & Tachikawa, 2007: Ogasawara, Japan. CMNH 1700, SAM 3572, SMF 16603 spicata Imajima, 1977: Ogasawara Islands, Japan. NSMT 126, 127, NML 3266 yamazatoi Imajima & ten Hove, 1989: Sesoko Island, Okinawa. NSMT 257, NML tH657, 18178, 3657 Neopomatus Pillai, 1960 (= Ficopomatus Southern, 1921 fide ten Hove & Werdenburg 1978; distinct fide Hartmann-Schröder 1971, and Pillai 2008) uschakovi var. lingayanensis Pillai, 1965: Lingayan Gulf, Bongrin, Alaminos, Luzon, Philippines. RTS 28, NHM AN03 1965.33.19-28 (syn. Hartmann-Schröder 1971; = Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) fide ten Hove & Weerdenburg, 1978) Placostegus Philippi, 1844 (Omphalopoma) umbilicatus Mörch, 1863: Manila, Philippines. ZMUC (Omphalopoma umbilicata fide Hartman 1959) ornatus Sowerby in Mörch, 1863: Philippines. ZMUC ornatus articulata Mörch, 1863: Philippines. ZMUC ornatus pennata Mörch, 1863: Philippines. ZMUC porosus macrostigma Mörch, 1863: Philippines. ZMUC Pomatoceropsis Holly, 1935 (junior homonym, Pseudopomatoceros Holly, 1936 repl. name) roxasi Holly, 1935: Mindoro, Philippines. NMW 118 (= Pseudopomatoceros roxasi fide Hartman 1959; = Spirobranchus gaymardi (de Quatrefages, 1866) fide Fiege & ten Hove 1999, incl. Spirobranchus corniculatus complex Nishi & Asakura 1996) Pomatoceros Philippi, 1835 (= Spirobranchus de Blainville, 1828 fide Pillai 2009:148) bucephalus Mörch, 1863: Zamboanga, Philippines. ZMUC (= Vermilia bucephala fide de Quatrefages 1866b) davaoensis Treadwell, 1942: Gulf of Davao, Philippines. AMNH 3220 (= P. caeruleus (Schmarda, 1861) from New Zealand fide Hartman 1956) helicoides von Marenzeller, 1885: Yolohama, Shikoku or Kyushu, Japan. NMW Pomatoleios Pixell, 1913 (= Spirobranchus de Blainville, 1828 fide Pillai 2009:148) 36 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. kraussi var. manilensis Pillai, 1965: Binakayan, Cavite, Manila Bay, Philippines. RTS 27, NHM AN03 1965.33.34-43 Pomatostegus Schmarda, 1861 actinoceras Mörch, 1863: Philippines. ZMUC (= Cymospira actinoceras fide de Quatrefages 1866b) Protula Risso, 1826 (Protulopsis) nigranucha Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH (= Protula nigranucha fide Hartman 1959) tubularia caeca Imajima, 1977: Chichi-jima, Ogasawara Islands. NSMT 130, 131, NML 3267 Pseudovermilia Bush, 1907 xishaensis Sun & Yang, 2001: Xisha Islands, China. IOCAS 75P108 Semiserpula Imajima, 1979 nanhaiensis Sun & Yang, 2001: South China Sea. IOCAS 59P106, 60P107 Semivermilia ten Hove, 1975 parapomatostega Wu & Chen, 1981: Xisha Islands, China. IOCAS, type not located Serpula Linnaeus, 1758 chrysogyrus Grube, 1876: Philippines. ZMB (= Dasynema chrysogyrus fide Hartman 1959; redescr. Imajima & ten Hove 1984) furcifera Grube, 1878: Ubay, Pandanon, Philippines. MPW 383, ZMB 5337 (= Schizocraspedon furcifera fide Hartman 1959) fusca Imajima, 1976: Tanegashima, Japan. NSMT 119 minax Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB (= Hydroides minax fide Hartman 1959; redescr. Imajima 1976a, Fiege & Sun 1999, Pillai 2009) palauense Imajima, 1982: Arumizu Bay, Palau. NSMT 171, 172, NML 3453 (Paraserpula) sinica Wu, Sun & Chen, 1979: Xisha Islands, China. IOCAS, type not located (Paraserpula Southward, 1963 is a junior synonym of Serpula Linneaus, 1758 fide ten Hove & Kupriyanova 2009; = Serpula sinica) philippinensis McIntosh, 1885: off Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.408 (Pomatoceros) corniculata Grube, 1862: Java. ZMB 3001 (= Pomatoceros corniculata fide Hartman 1959) luzonica Grube in Peters, 1881: Manila, Philippines. ZMB 865 (= Pomatoceros luzonica fide Hartman 1959) tricornis Grube in Peters, 1881: Manila, Philippines. ZMB 871 (= Pomatoceros tricornis fide Hartman 1959) quadricornis Grube, 1878: Ubay, Philippines. MPW 386, ZMB 5735 tricornigera Grube, 1878: Pandanon, Philippines. MPW 385 Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 deltoides Pillai & ten Hove, 1994: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumba, Indonesia. NML 18296, 3736, NHM PO 02 1992.37–38 ingoconvexa Pillai & ten Hove, 1994: NE Flores Sea to SW Banda Sea. NML 18295, 3735, NHM PO 02 1992.39 snellii Pillai & ten Hove, 1994: Taka Bone Rate (Tiger Island), Flores Sea, Indonesia. NML 18298, 3738, NHM PO 02 1992.66–71 sumbensis Pillai & ten Hove, 1994: Sumba, Indonesia. NML 18297, 3737, NHM PO 02 1992.72 Spirobranchus de Blainville, 1828 (includes Pomatoceros and Pomatoleios fide Pillai 2009:148) gaymardi (de Quatrefages, 1866): Type locality undetermined. MNHN 356a (redescr. Fiege & ten Hove 1999; not listed by Solís-Weiss et al. 2004) semperi Mörch, 1863: Philippines. ZMUC (= Cymospira semperi fide de Quatrefages 1866b; redescr. Pillai 2009) sinensis Wu & Chen, 1981: Xisha Islands, South China Sea. IOCAS, type not located tricornigerus decoratus Imajima, 1982: Gesodokkuru Reef, Arumonogui, Palau. NSMT 174, 175 Spirorbis Daudin, 1800 (Dexiospira) treadwelli Pillai, 1965: Alaminos, Luzon, Philippines. RTS 29, NHM AN03 1965.33.44-45 (= Neodexiospira treadwelli (Pillai, 1965) fide Pillai 1970) POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 37 Vermilia Lamarck, 1818 violacea Valenciennes in de Quatrefages, 1866: Ambon, Indonesia. MNHN Zopyrus Kinberg, 1867 (= Serpula Linnaeus, 1758 fide Hartman 1959) kaempferi Kinberg, 1867: Bangka Strait, Indonesia. SMNH 3176 (= Serpula kaempferi fide Hartman 1959) Siboglinidae Caullery, 1914a Galathealinum Kirkegaard, 1956 bruuni Kirkegaard, 1956: Celebes Sea. ZMUC Heptabrachia Ivanov, 1952 celebensis Southward, 1961: Celebes Sea. NML (redescr. Ivanov 1963) Lamellibrachia Webb, 1969 satsuma Miura, Tsukahara & Hashimoto, 1997: Kagoshima Bay, southern Kyushu. NSMT Pc-H3, Pc-P4–8, USNM 175092–175111, JAMSTEC Ves 270-77-93, 278-80-93, 281-90-93, 291-97-93, MNHN UE 798–802 (1233, 1243) Osedax Rouse, Goffredi & Vrijenhoek, 2004 japonicus Fujikura, Fujiwara & Kawato, 2006: off Cape Nomamisaki, Kyushu, Japan. NSMT-Pol H478, NSMT-Pol H479, UMUT-RW29011 Polybrachia Ivanov, 1952 celebensis Southward, 1961: Celebes Sea. NML (= Heptabrachia celebensis (Southward, 1961) fide Ivanov 1963, although it was mentioned in Ivanov 1962) Sclerolinum Southward, 1961 sibogae Southward, 1961: Siboga Sta. 175 (Ceram Sea), Sta. 210A (Flores Sea), Sta, 212 (Flores Sea). NML (redescr. Ivanov 1963) Siboglinum Caullery, 1914 cinctum var. subtile Southward, 1961: Siboga Sta. 212 (Flores Sea). NML debile Southward, 1961: Siboga Sta. 212 (Flores Sea). NML macrobrachium Southward, 1961: Siboga Sta. 212 (Flores Sea). NML pinnulatum Ivanov, 1960: N of Morotai Island, Moluccas. ZISP (redescr. Ivanov 1963) sergeevi Ivanov, 1963: off N Buru Island, Ceram Sea. ZISP timorense Southward, 1961: Siboga Sta. 295 (Timor). NML weberi Caullery, 1944b: Siboga Sta. 48 (Flores Sea), Sta. 52 (between Flores and Sumbawa). NML Sigalionidae Malmgren, 1867 (key: Aungtonya, 2002; includes Pisionidae fide Wiklund et al. 2005, Norlinder et al. 2012) Euleanira Horst, 1916 (= Sthenelanella Moore, 1910 fide Pettibone 1969d) ehlersi Horst, 1916: Madura Strait, Indonesia. NML 218.1–2, 2197, 2602 (= Sthenelanella ehlersi fide Pettibone 1969d Eupholoe McIntosh, 1885 philippinensis McIntosh, 1885: Basilian Strait, Philippines. NHM AN 01 1885.12.1.120 (= Pelogenia philippinensis fide Pettibone 1997) Leanira Kinberg, 1855 (restricted Pettibone 1970c) coeca Horst, 1917: Bali Sea; Ceram Sea; Banda Sea; Arafura Sea; Paternoster Islands. NML 524.1–6, 1169, 1170, 1778, USNM 40995 (redescr. Pettibone 1970c) festiva Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB 3258, 3259 (= Euthalenessa festiva fide Pettibone 1970b; redescr. Aungtonya et al. 2010) javanica Horst, 1917: N Java. NML 525 melanocephala Horst, 1917: Molo Strait. NML 527 sibogae Horst, 1917: Palau Anchorage, E Dangar Besar. NML 526.1–5, 526.7 (= partim Horstileanira vanderspoeli Pettibone, 1970d; = Labiosthenolepis sibogae fide Pettibone 1992) tentaculata Horst, 1917: Java Sea. NML 528.1–2 (= Labioleanira tentaculata fide Pettibone 1992) 38 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. vulturis Horst, 1917: Madura Strait; Bay of Bima; Makassar Strait, Indonesia. NML 529.1–3, 1164, USNM 39166 (= Ehlersileanira incisa (Grube, 1877) from West Africa fide Pettibone 1970c; anterior end differs) Pisione Grube, 1857 (key: San Martín et al. 1998) brevicirra de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: Durangit Reef, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2069, 2068, 2070–2072, 2081 brevicirra platycauda Yamanishi, 1998: Iriomote Island, Japan. OMNH 1373, 1374–1378 bulbifera Yamanishi, 1998: Iriomote Island, Japan. OMNH 1399, 1400–1405 helenae de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: Durangit Reef, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2113, 2114–2116 papuensis Govaere & de Wilde, 1993: Laing Island, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2001, 2002–2006 papuensis brevis Yamanishi, 1998: Okinawa, Japan. OMNH 1384, 1385–1397 parhelenae de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: Hansa Bay beach, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2051, 2050, 2052, 2060 parva de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: Laing Island E, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2082, 2083, 2085, 2090, 2090b paucisetosa Yamanishi, 1998: Bonin Islands, Japan. OMNH 1407–1421 primitiva de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: N of Laing Island E, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2040, 2041–2042 umbraculifera Yamanishi, 1998: Iriomote Island, Japan. OMNH 1423, 1424–1426 ungulata de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: N of Laing Island E, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2036, 2037–2039 Pottsipelogenia Pettibone, 1997 gallardoi Pettibone, 1997: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 1575 Psammolyce Kinberg, 1855 albicans de Quatrefages, 1866: Philippines. MNHN 112 (Hartman 1959, indicated that the Bissayos Archipelago is in Africa, but it is in the Philippines, 11º00' N, 123º30' E; it was widely used in French Geography books in those days) horsti Pettibone, 1997: Java. NML 1206 malayana Horst, 1913: Pulu Sebangkatan, Borneo Bank; Lirung, Salibabu Island; NW Waigen Island; Buton Strait; Saleh bay, Sumbawa. NML 1207.1–4 (= Pottsipelogenia malayana fide Pettibone 1997) Sigalion Audouin & Milne-Edwards in Cuvier, 1830 amboinensis Grube, 1877: Amboina (Ambon), Indonesia. ZMB 854 bandaensis Horst, 1917: Banda. NML 1323 litius Imajima, 2005: S Nagan’nu-jima Island, Okinawa Islands. NSMT 463, 464 Sthenelais Kinberg, 1855 dubiosa Horst, 1917: Bay of Badjo, W Flores; E Dangar Besar, Saleh Bay, Sunibawa. NML 1195, 1388 (= Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1870) from the Red Sea fide Pettibone 1971b) heterochela Horst, 1917: Sanana Bay, Sunibawa. NML 1383 (= Willeysthenelais heterochela fide Pettibone 1971b) luxuriosa Grube, 1875: Lapinig, Philippines. MPW 390 malayana Horst, 1917: Kwandang Bay, N Celebes. NML 1385 nami Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 295, 1862, 1863 Thalenessa Baird, 1868 (= Sigalion fide Mackie & Chambers 1990) gracilis Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH (Hartman 1959 indicated that Ternate is in the Indian Ocean, but it is not: 00º48' N, 127º20' E) spinosa asiatica Uschakov & Wu, 1959: Taiwan. IOCAS, holotype missing, paratype w/o number, shelving position IC1 Willeysthenelais Pettibone, 1971 bandaensis Pettibone, 1971b: Banda Anchorage, Indonesia. NML 1387.4 horsti Pettibone, 1971b: Off Great Kei Island (5°36.5' S, 132°55.2' E). NML 1196, 1197, 1387.1, 1387.3, 1387.5, USNM 43554 suluensis Pettibone, 1971b: North Ubian, Sulu Archipleago. NML 1386, 1194 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 39 Sphaerodoridae Malmgen, 1867 Ephesiella Chamberlin, 1919 gallardi Fauchald, 1974: Bay of Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 934 Sphaerodorum Orsted, 1843 philippi malayana Augener, 1933: Banda. NML 1328 (= Sphaerodoridium malayana fide Hartman 1965) vietnamense Fauchald, 1974: Bay of Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 961 Spionidae Grube, 1850 Aonides Claparède, 1864 diverapoda Hoagland, 1920: Taratara, Philippines. USNM 18961 (= Trochochaeta diverapoda fide Mackie 1990a) Dispio Hartman, 1951 latilamella Williams, 2007: Morong, Bataan, Philippines. USNM 1096794. Microspio Mesnil, 1896 multidentata Zhou, Ji & Li, 2009: Changhe, Fujian, China. MBM 198608, MBM 198609-198611 Nerine Johnston, 1838 faughni Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 289, MZUC 8242 Paraprionospio Caullery, 1914c cristata Zhou, Yokoyama & Li, 2008: East China Sea. MBM 020595, MBM 020599, MBM 020600, MBM 020618, MBM 020619 Polydora Bosc, 1802 cavitensis Pillai, 1965: Binkayan, Cavite, Manila, Philippines. RTS 22, NHM AN03 1965.33.30-33 fulva Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 343, ZMB 4736 fusca Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000: Taiwan. ASIZ 54 mabinii Williams, 2001: Anilao, Philippines. USNM 187573, 187574 robi Williams, 2000: Mindoro, Philippines. USNM 186472, 186473–186481, AMNH 4218 triglanda Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000: Tanshui River estuary, Taiwan. ASIZ 65 umangivora Williams, 2001: Sombrero, Philippines. USNM 187553, 187547–187552, 187554–187572 AMNH 4251, 4252 villosa Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000: Taiwan. ASIZ 77 Polydorella Augener, 1914 dawydoffi Radashevsky, 1996: Tre-Island, Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam. ZRC 1989 2-11 kamakamai Williams, 2004: Puerto Galera, Philippines. USNM 1008710, 1008711–1008712 Prionospio Malmgren, 1867 pinnata inaequibranchiata Caullery, 1944: Ambon, Indonesia. NML 1566, 1571, 1688 rugosa Sigvaldadóttir, 1997: Kau Pei.Chau, Cape d’Aguilar, Hong Kong. SMNH 4782–4785 saccifera Mackie & Hartley, 1990: Hong Kong (and Gulf of Suez). NMW 1986.79.1, 1986.79.2–34, MNHN 52–53 (840, 841), SMNH 3704–3706 sishaensis Wu & Chen, 1964a: Sisha Islands, China. IOCAS 23, 24 steenstrupi malayensis Caullery, 1944a: E. Flores Sea. NML 1569, 1570, 1572 Pseudopolydora Czerniavsky, 1881 achaeta Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000: Tsengwen (Zengwen), Taiwan. ASIZ 121 corniculata Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000: Pachang, Taiwan. ASIZ 144 diopatra Hsieh, 1992: Hsiang Shan, NW Taiwan. ASIZ 9011HS1, 9005HS, 9011HS, USNM 142034 (redescr. Radashevsky & Hsieh 2000b) gigeriosa Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000: Tsengwen (Zengwen), Taiwan. ASIZ 147 reticulata Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000: Tsengwen (Zengwen), Taiwan. ASIZ 168 vexillosa Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000: Tsengwen (Zengwen), Taiwan. ASIZ 179 Rhynchospio Hartman, 1936 (key: Radashevsky 2007) nhatrangi Radashevsky, 2007: Nha Trang Bay, Southern Vietnam. IMBV 18025, 18026, USNM 1101655, SMF 16695 40 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Scolelepis de Blainville, 1828 alisonae Williams, 2007: Morong, Bataan, Philippines. USNM 1096804, 1096805, magnicornuta Williams, 2007: Borocay, Philippines. USNM 1096808 (Nerinides) globosa Wu & Chen, 1964b: Chushan Archipelago, East China Sea. IOCAS A25 villosivaina Williams, 2007: Boracay, Philippines. USNM 1096813, 1096814 Spiophanes Grube, 1860 longicirris Caullery, 1915c: NE Molucca Sea. NML 1687 (redescr. Meißner 2005) malayensis Caullery, 1915c: Ambon, Indonesia. NML 1724 (redescr. Meißner 2005) Sternaspidae Carus, 1863 Petersenaspis Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 palpallatoci Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013: Sibuyan Sea, Philippines. MNHN 1551, 1552 Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (key: Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo 2013) laevis Caullery, 1944a: Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. NML 1491, 1514, 1535 (= Caulleryaspis laevis fide Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo 2013) laevis minor Caullery, 1944a: Bali Sea. NML 1504, 1528 (= Caulleryaspis laevis fide Sendall & SalazarVallejo 2013) piotrowskiae Salazar-Vallejo, 2014: Luzon, Philippines. CAS 186700, 186736, 186927, 186945, 187017 rietschi Caullery, 1944a: Wokam Island, Indonesia. NML 1500 (redescr. Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo 2013) spinosa Sluiter, 1883: Bay of Batavia (Jakarta), Java, Indonesia. NHM AN01 1889.6.15.52-36 (redescr. Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo 2013) Syllidae Grube, 1850 Alcyonosyllis Glasby & Watson, 2001 aidae Álvarez-Campos, San Martín & Aguado, 2013: Luzon, Philippines. NMA 4438, 4439, MNCN 16.01/ 14693 hinterkircheri Glasby & Aguado, 2009: Bohol, Philippines. NTM 22998, 22999, 23000 Autolytus Grube, 1850 (Polybostrichus) triangulifer Grube, 1878: Singapore. ZMB (= Autolytus triangulifer fide Hartman 1959) Bollandia Glasby, 1994 (preoccupied, Bollandiella Glasby & Krell, 2009 repl. name; not a syllid fide Aguado & San Martín 2009) antipathicola Glasby, 1994: Okinawa, Japan. USNM 169157, 169158–65, AM W21804 Branchiosyllis Ehlers, 1887 mayae Álvarez-Campos, San Martín & Aguado, 2012: Luzon, Philippines. NMA 4435, 4436, MNCN 16.01/ 13182, 16.01/13183 tagalog Álvarez-Campos, San Martín & Aguado, 2012: Luzon, Philippines. NMA 4437, MNCN 16.01/ 11625–11626 Brania de Quatrefages, 1866 diaphana Ding & Westheide, 2008: Hainan, China. SMF 17380–17381 Dentatisyllis Perkins, 1981 hongkongensis Ding, Licher & Westheide, 1998: Hong Kong. SMF 5581, BMNH 1996:1291 mortoni Ding, Licher & Westheide, 1998: Hong Kong. SMF 5583, SMF 5582, AM W23597, AM W23598, BMNH 1996:1293-1301, FIOQ 1006, LACM-AHF Poly 1859, NSMT Pol.P 359, ZMH P-23434, ZMH P-23435, ZMUC Pol-889 Erinaceusyllis San Martín, 2005 nana Ding & Westheide, 2008: Hainan, China. SMF 17376–17378 Eusyllis Malmgren, 1867 edenticulata Pillai, 1965: Dagupan, Luzon, Philippines. RTS 17 Haplosyllis Langerhans, 1879 aciculata Lattig, Martin & Aguado, 2010: NE Sumba, Indonesia. RNHL 21105, 21106, 21107 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 41 gorgoniacola Sun & Yang, 2004: Deng qing Island, Xisha Islands, China. IOCAS paratypes w/o number, shelving position IC2 (= Alcyonosyllis gorgoniacola fide Lattig & Martin 2009) ingensicola Lattig, Martin & Aguado, 2010: NW Java. RNHL 21103, 21101, 21104 hainanensis Sun, 1996: Hainan Island, China. SMF 10855-57 (= Haplosyllis uncinigera fide Lattig & Martin 2009) nicoleae Lattig, Martin & Aguado, 2010: Kundingare ng Keke Island, Indonesia. RNHL 21112, 21111, 21114, 21115 tenhovei Lattig, Martin & Aguado, 2010: Komodo, Indonesia. RNHL 21099, 21100 xeniaecola Hartman-Schröder, 1993: Ternate, Indonesia. SMF4433 (= Alcionosyllis xeniaecola fide Glasby & Watson 2001) Lapithas Kinberg, 1866 steenstrupi Kinberg, 1866: Singapore. SMNH 6867 Megasyllis San Martín, Aguado & Hutchings, 2008 chrissyae San Martín, Aguado & Álvarez-Campos, 2014: Luzon, Philippines. CAS 187469 Myrianida Milne-Edwards, 1845 puladilaw Álvarez-Campos, San Martín & Piotrowski, 2014: Luzon, Philippines. CAS 185700, MNCN 16.01/14734 tereseta Hoagland, 1920: Ticao, Philippines. USNM 18942 (not Myrianida; redescr. Nygren 2004) Odontosyllis Claparède, 1863 arenicolor Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 324 hyalina Grube, 1878: Singapore, Mindanao, Placer, Philippines. MPW 325, ZMB 1975, 1976 rubrofasciata Grube, 1878: Singapore. ZMB Opisthosyllis Langerhans, 1879 mariae Aguado, San Martín & ten Hove, 2008: Sulawesi, Indonesia. NML 1985.02, 2038.02 Parexogone Mesnil & Caullery, 1918 lineata Ding & Westheide, 2008: Huangchu, Xiamen, China. SMF 17386–17389 Parhaplosyllis Hartmann-Schröder, 1990 kumpol Álvarez-Campos, San Martín & Aguado, 2013: Sombrero Island, Luzon, Philippines. NMA 4441 Parautolytus Ehlers, 1900 luzonensis Pillai, 1965: Luzon, Philippines. RTS 16, NHM AN03 1965.33.29 Pionosyllis Malmgren, 1867 corallicola Ding & Westheide, 1997: Hainan Island, China. SMF5337, 5338, FIOQ1003 (= Westheidesyllis corallicola fide San Martín et al. 2009) Platysyllis Grube, 1878 (indet. fide Fauchald 1977:85) semperiana Grube, 1878: Tatihou (= Talibon?), Philippines. ZMB Prosphaerosyllis San Martín, 1984 fujianensis Ding & Westheide, 2008: Xiamen, China. SMF 17398–17401 hongkongensis Ding & Westheide, 2008: Cape d’Aguillar, Hong Kong. SMF 17431–17433 Psammosyllis Westheide, 1990 wui Ding & Westheide, 1997: Meixia, Xinying, Hainan Island, China. SMF 5333, FIOQ 1001 Sphaerosyllis Claparède, 1863 jungei Ding & Westheide, 2008: Hainan, China. SMF 17407–17410 qiquani Ding & Westheide, 2008: Xiamen, China. SMF 17414–17417 tenuis Ding & Westheide, 2008: Xiamen, China. SMF 17424–17426 Streptosyllis Webster & Benedict, 1884 (key: Faulwetter et al. 2008) baolingi Ding & Westheide, 1994: Hainan Island, China. ZMH 22022, USNM 169798 hainanensis Ding & Westheide, 1994: Hainan Island, China. ZMH 22024 Syllides Örsted, 1845 sanyaensis Ding & Westheide, 1997: Sanya, Hainan Island, China. SMF5342, 5343, FIOQ1004 Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 cerina Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 392 (= Langerhansia cerina fide Hartman 1959) erythropis Grube, 1878: Pangloo, Philippines. MPW 393 42 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. flaccida Grube, 1878: Aibuhit, Palau and Camiguin, Philippines. MPW 394, ZMB 4395 (= Opisthosyllis flaccida fide Aguado et al. 2008) (Haplosyllis) aberrans Fauvel, 1939: Vietnam. MNHN 733 (= Haplosyllis aberrans fide Hartman 1959; = Haplosyllides aberrans fide Martín et al. 2009) komodoensis Aguado, San Martín & ten Hove, 2008: Komodo, Indonesia. NML V.Pol.5263, NML 5264 lycochaetus Grube, 1878: Zamboanga, Philippines. ZMB nigrescens Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 397 (= Typosyllis nigrescens fide Licher 1999) onkylochaeta Hartmann-Schröder, 1991: Bali, Indonesia? ZMH P20222, ZMH P20223 (described from an aquarium) quadrifasciata Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH ramosa McIntosh, 1885: off Zebu (Cebu), Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.149-154, AN01 1921.5.1.1194 singulisetis Grube, 1878: Ubay, Philippines. MPW 398 (= Haplosyllis djiboutensis Gravier, 1900 from the Red Sea fide Hartman 1959) solida Grube, 1878: Singapore. ZMB (= perhaps Typosyllis exilis Gravier, 1900 from the Red Sea fide Hartman, 1959) umbricolor Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 400 (= perhaps Typosyllis kinbergiana Haswell, 1886 from Sydney, Australia fide Hartman 1959) uncinigera Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 1977 (= Haplosyllis djiboutensis Gravier, 1900 from the Red Sea fide Hartman 1959; = Haplosyllis uncinigera fide Lattig & Martin, 2009) villenai Aguado, San Martín & ten Hove, 2008: Siboga Sta. 133 (05°56.7' N, 126°25' E), “Indonesia” (coordinates: off Gulf of Davao, Philippines). NML 1985.01 violaceoflava Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB (= Haplosyllis djiboutensis Gravier, 1900 from the Red Sea fide Hartman 1959; = Haplosyllis violaceoflava fide Lattig & Martin 2009) ypsiloides Aguado, San Martín & ten Hove, 2008: Ambon, Indonesia. ZMA 5265, 5266 Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (junior synonym of Syllis fide Nogueira & San Martín 2002) bathyalis Kirkegaard, 1995: Mindanao Sea, Philippines. ZMUC 38 silkeae Licher, 1999: Liu-Chiu-Yu, Taiwan. ASIZ 197, 198 taiwanensis Licher, 1999: Liu-Chiu-Yu, Taiwan. ASIZ 195, 196 Telothelepodidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh and Hutchings, 2013 Rhinothelepus Hutchings, 1974 occabus Hutchings, 1990: E Headland, N of Tolo channel, Hong Kong. AM W201903, W201904, NMW 1986.79.53 Terebellidae Johnston, 1846 (restricted by Nogueira et al. 2013; see www.marinespecies.org/ aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=982) Amphitrite Müller, 1771 leptobranchia Caullery, 1944a: Ceram Sea. NML 1507.1–2 lobocephalia Hsieh, 1994: Hsiang Shan, NW Taiwan. ASIZ 7, 8, 15, 17 robusta sibogae Caullery, 1944a: Bali Sea. NML 1499.1–2 (= Neoamphitrite sibogae fide Hartman 1959) Artacama Malmgren, 1866 zebuensis McIntosh, 1885: Zebu (Cebu), Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.378 Eupista McIntosh, 1885 (preoccup., Eupistella Chamberlin, 1919 repl. name) digitibranchia Caullery, 1944a: Ceram Sea and nearby localities. NML 1498, 1556, 1589, 1592–3, 1746 (= Eupistella digitibranchia fide Hartman 1959) Eupolymnia Verrill, 1900 umbonis Hutchings, 1990: E Tap Mun, Hong Kong. AM W201917 Lanice Malmgren, 1866 arakani Hissmann, 2000: Arakane, West Mariana Ridge. SMF9800 POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 43 auricula Hutchings, 1990: Kat O, Hong Kong. AM W201929 fauveli Caullery, 1944a: Molucca Sea. NML 1511 (preoccupied name, replaced with Lanice caulleryi Holthe, 1986) triloba Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Moluccas, Indonesia. ZMH (= Eupolymnia triloba fide Hartman 1959) wollebaeki Caullery, 1944a: Manipa, Maluku, Indonesia. NML 1508 Leprea Malmgren, 1866 ceratobranchia Caullery, 1944a: SW Ruteng. NML 1590 verrucosa Caullery, 1944a: Banda Sea. NML 1591.1–2 Loimia Malmgren, 1866 bandera Hutchings, 1990: SSE Port Island, Hong Kong. AM W201924, W201925–201928, NMW 1986.79.58, USNM 102815 nigrifilis Caullery, 1944a: SW Flores Sea. NML 1577.1–7, 1578, 1650 verrucosa Caullery, 1944a: Saleyer (Selayer), Indonesia. NML 1546.1–2 Longicarpus Hutchings & Murray, 1984 nodus Hutchings, 1990: Wong Wan Chau, Hong Kong. AM W201932, 201933–201936, NMW 1986.79.51–1986.79.52 Neoleprea Hessle, 1917 amoyensis Monro, 1934: Amoy (Xiamen), China. NHM AN02 1933.3.2.41 Nicolea Malmgren, 1866 angustiscutis Caullery, 1944a: Wunoh Bay, NW coast Waigeu Island, SW corner Papua. NML 1501 incerta Caullery, 1944a: Bay of Pidjot (Lombok), Indonesia. NML 1510 koehleri Caullery, 1944a: Makassar Strait. NML 1476 longibranchia Caullery, 1944a: Savu Sea, SW Flores Sea. NML 1557.1–3 willeyi Caullery, 1944a: North Bay, Biaru Island, Papua. NML 1564 Opisthopista Caullery, 1944a sibogae Caullery, 1944a: SW Flores Island. NML 1547 Paralanice Caullery, 1944a timorensis Caullery, 1944a: Timor Sea. NML 1596 (host of Labidognathus parasiticus Caullery, 1914b) Pista Malmgren, 1866 foliigera Caullery, 1915b: Flores Sea. NML 1496 macrolobata Hessle, 1917: Bonin Island, Japan. UUZM 184a–b microlobata Hessle, 1917: Goto Island, Japan. UUZM 179a–b obesiseta Caullery, 1915b: Ceram Sea. NML 1545 robustiseta Caullery, 1915b: Savu Sea. NML 1493 typha aequibranchia Caullery, 1944a: Ceram Sea. NML 1594 Polymnia Malmgren, 1867 (preoccupied Eupolymnia Verrill, 1900 repl. name) dubia Caullery, 1944a: Aru, Malaku, Indonesia. NML 1492.1–2 (= Eupolymnia dubia fide Hartman 1959) intoshi Caullery, 1944a: Sulawesi, Celebes Sea. NML 1548.1–4000 (= Eupolymnia intoshi fide Hartman 1959) marenzelleri Caullery, 1944a: SW Flores Sea. NML 1533.1–3 (= Eupolymnia marenzelleri fide Hartman 1959) robusta Caullery, 1944a: Aru, Maluku, Indonesia. NML 1561.1–2 (perhaps = Eupolymnia robusta; junior homonym of E. robusta (Annenkova, 1925) fide Hartman 1959) Scione Malmgren, 1866 (= Axionice Malmgren, 1866 fide Hartman, 1959) albomaculata Caullery, 1944a: Sawan, Siau Island, Indonesia. NML 1540 (= Axionice albomaculata fide Hartman 1959) moorei Caullery, 1944a: Salawati, Indonesia. NML 1482 (= Axionice moorei fide Hartman 1959) (Parascione) abyssorum Caullery, 1944a: Banda Sea. NML 1597 (= Axionice (Parascione) abyssorum fide Hartman 1959) Terebella Linnaeus, 1767 annulifilis Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB (= Loimia annulifilis fide Caullery 1944a) claparedii Grube, 1878: Talibon, Philippines. MPW 401 (= Nicolea claparedii fide Hartman 1959) 44 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. copia Hutchings, 1990: Starfish Bay, Hong Kong. AM W201918, W201919, NMW 1986.79.54 crassifilis Grube, 1878: Zamboanga, Philippines. ZMB 5635 (= Loimia crassifilis fide Caullery 1944a) gracilibranchis Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 403 (= Nicolea gracilibranchis fide Hartman 1959) ingens Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 4969 (= Loimia ingens fide Caullery 1944a) montagui Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. MPW 404 (= Loimia montagui) (Pista) typha Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB (= Pista typha fide Caullery 1915b) punctata Hessle, 1917: Sagami and Bonin Island, Japan. UUZM 173a–l sarsi Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB Thelepides Gravier, 1911 malayensis Caullery, 1944a: S Kota Kupang, Timor. NML 1530 Thelepodidae Hessle, 1917 (redef. Nogueira et al. 2013) Neottis Malmgren, 1866 gracilis Kinberg, 1866: Singapore. SMNH 6898 (= Thelepus gracilis (Kinberg, 1866) fide Hartman 1959) Phenacia de Quatrefages, 1866 (= Thelepus Leuckart, 1849) exilis Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 332 leptoplocamus Grube, 1878: Masalac, Philippines. MPW 333 (= Thelepus leptoplocamus fide Hartman 1959) parca Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 334 (= Thelepus parcus fide Hartman 1959) paucibranchis Grube, 1878: Mariveles, Philippines. MPW 335 (= Thelepus paucibranchis fide Hartman 1959) robusta Grube, 1878: Masalac, Philippines. MPW 336 (= Thelepus robustus fide Hartman 1959) Streblosoma Sars, 1872 amboinense Caullery, 1944a: Ambon, Indonesia. NML 1785.1–2 duplicata Hutchings, 1990: Chek Chau, Hong Kong. AM W201914 gracile Caullery, 1944a: Sulu Sea. NML 1766, 1768 longiremis Caullery, 1915a: Savu Sea. NML 1783 quadridentatum Caullery, 1944a: Makassar, Indonesia. NML 1784.1–2 Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 abyssorum Caullery, 1944a: Savu Sea. NML 1762, 1763 angustitoris Caullery, 1944a: E Tual, Indonesia. NML 1758, 1767 binakayensis Pillai, 1965: Binakayan, Cavite, Philippines. RTS 24, NHM AN03.1965.33.46-47 dubius Caullery, 1944a: E Sulawesi, Indonesia. NML 1760, 1764 microbranchiatus Caullery, 1944a: Molucca Sea. NML 1759, 1761, 1786 opimus Hutchings, 1990: Peng Chau, Mirs Bay, Hong Kong. AM W201916 pulvinus Hutchings, 1990: Cox Head Rock, Hong Kong. AM W201895, W201896–201902, USNM 102814, NMW 1986.79.57, NHM PO01 1987.577 taamensis Caullery, 1944a: SW Pulau Walir, Indonesia. NML 1757 Trichobranchidae Malmgren, 1866 Terebellides Sars, 1835 intoshi Caullery, 1915d: Halmahera Sea. NML 1497, 1506, 1513, 1544, 1549, 1595 jorgeni Hutchings, 2007: S Bali. ZMUC 1840, 1841 sieboldi Kinberg, 1867: Bangka Strait, Indonesia. SMNH 6879–6881 ypsilon Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. MPW 409, ZMB 1539 Trochochaetidae Pettibone, 1963 Trochochaeta Levinsen, 1884 diverapoda (Hoagland, 1920): Taratara, Philippines. USNM (redescr. Pettibone 1976b, Mackie 1990a) POLYCHAETES PHILIPPINE & CHINA SEAS Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 45 Discussion The study area’s northern boundary includes a stronger thermal gradient, but there are warm-water communities along the southern Japanese islands, because there are two warm water currents: Tsushima and Kuroshio, which explain a northern expansion of the tropical biota (Fujikura et al. 2010). The southern delimitation for this region might seem more arbitrary because there is a thermal and biological continuity as indicated by the so-called Coral Triangle extending beyond the region for this checklist (Veron et al. 2009, 2011). Therefore, defining the northern warm water limit would be problematic but we are excluding the Yellow Sea (Jin et al. 2003), and used the 25° C isotherm (Liu 2013), setting an imaginary borderline running from Shangai, China to Jeju Island, and then to Tsushima islands, Japan. This includes the whole island of Kyushu, but leaves out Shikoku, the southern coast of Honshu, and the Inland Sea, including Sagami Bay which contains some warm-water species (Jensen 2007). The distribution of type localities indicates that the Philippine Sea is poorly known in comparison to the China Sea: this is explained because of historical differences but especially because the China Sea is shallower and closer to important and traditional research centres. One might think that by comparing organisms from different regions, apparently belonging to the same species, once some morphological different features were noticed, their widespread distribution could be rejected. This was not the case. Some of the observed differences were disregarded as diagnostic (Gravier 1906; cf. Koh & Bhaud 2001), concluding that there were many species present in different localities, and this idea became widely accepted. Although important progress has been made dealing with benthic species, pelagic polychaetes are still poorly understood; for example, the synopsis by Dales & Peter (1972) includes some 80 valid species names with 44 restricted to a single ocean basin, but 36 have been recorded from two or three oceans. Støp-Bowitz (1984) identified some problems with diagnostic features for some pelagic species, but he did not analyze their distribution patterns, which might be difficult to explain, especially in pantropical species. We think that sometimes our predecessors had rather wide delineations for morpho-species, and might have lumped some variations of diagnostic features under the same species name. Consequently, we now have to track the different records or species group names, especially if they were regarded as junior synonyms, in order to clarify the faunistic composition of the regional benthic communities. This is not an easy task, and we know it takes a large effort to clarify even some of the smaller families. However, we hope this compilation can encourage regional colleagues to move in this direction and improve our knowledge of the polychaetes of this region, which is the richest one in species in several groups of marine organisms. At the same time, we agree that some polychaete species could have been dispersed as biofoulers, in ballast water, or associated with Japanese giant oysters, and that this is especially well documented for serpulids (Zibrowius 1971, 1978, 1979, Zibrowius & Thorp 1989, Çinar 2013). Further, it has been shown that some species are capable of very long distance dispersion (Lessios & Robertson 2006, Vogler et al. 2013), but we think this capacity is only present in a very low number of species, in comparison with the whole regional faunas. There are few studies on polychaete species and they show that an earlier perspective for widely distributed taxa (Bhaud 1982, 1984) was modified into more restricted distributions (Bhaud & Fernández-Alamo 2001), and that cosmopolitan species are very rare (Hartley 1984, Williams 1984, Salazar-Vallejo 2003). Regional checklists typically combine species described from this biogeographic region itself, together with others described from elsewhere, but reported for the region (Salazar-Vallejo 1996, Dean 2012). Further, these lists rarely evaluate the quality of the records to indicate if some of them are questionable, because type localities are ecologically different, stem from ecological rather than taxonomic papers, or because they reflect the taxonomic guides available (Salazar-Vallejo & Londoño-Mesa 2004). Another issue making it difficult to compare this compilation of species described from the China and Philippine Seas to other ones available is that family delineations were modified recently. Widely distributed species usually have historically been over-represented among regional faunas. For instance, Imajima & Hartman (1964:384) indicated that of 467 species, 158 (33.8%) were “known from areas outside the Pacific Ocean”; whereas for the Philippines (Palpal-latoc 2001) it was indicated that 100 out of 433 species (23.1%) were described from extra-tropical localities. What would these 100 or 158 recorded species be? They could represent undescribed species, or belong to regional described species that have been regarded as junior synonyms. For example, Constantin Dawydoff had a good idea about archiannelids, having described a regional species early in his scientific life (Dawydoff 1905); for a later work (Dawydoff 1952) he reported seven 46 · Zootaxa 3842 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SALAZAR-VALLEJO ET AL. Vietnamese species, but he regarded five of them as identical to Mediterranean forms. The only means to solve this type of problems is to make standardized comparisons with type or topotype materials, and to evaluate variation (Fauchald 1984). We hope this compilation encourages this type of taxonomic study. Another interesting feature would be the few holopelagic species described from the region. However, this is not an indication of an impoverished fauna. It rather points out to the fact that most expeditions focusing on pelagic organisms were made along the Atlantic Ocean (including the Mediterranean Sea), and the Antarctic region (Dales 1957). The pelagic polychaete species from the China and Philippine seas might resemble those present in other oceans, but they could differ and, as has been the case for benthic species, regional names have been regarded as junior synonyms. Consequently, the apparent poverty of pelagic species is an artifact that could be explained by the influence of previous workers, after disregarding some diagnostic differences, who preferred to use Atlantic or Mediterranean names instead of regional ones. On the contrary, some families like myzostomids or nereidids have a high species richness. The former is a consequence of the high species richness of echinoderms, their typical hosts, whereas for the latter, they could indicate a higher sampling effort, together with the fact that the regional environmental heterogeneity explains the high diversity and speciation noticed in other groups (Landry et al. 2003). The family Nereididae has the highest number of species (124), and Polynoidae was second in species richness (90), and this abundance is also found in some other tropical environments. Many of the taxonomic problems in the region could be solved by re-establishing species names currently regarded as junior synonyms, once the type or topotype materials are analyzed. Our hope is that the present list may prove useful for such a major reassessment of this unique fauna and that it may encourage regional colleagues to expand our global knowledge of the polychaete diversity in the region, a region which may very well harbor the highest polychaete diversity on Earth. Acknowledgments The unrestrained support of several colleagues helped us solve some problems with references and catalogue data. We thank Angelika Brandt, Katherin Philipps-Bussan and Petra Wagner (ZMUH), Elin Sigvaldadottir (SMNH), Galina Buzhinskaja (ZISP), Hiroshi Kajihara (ZIHU), Leslie Harris (LACM), Linda Ward (USNM), Norma Emilia González (ECOSUR), C. Satyanarayana (ZSI), Tohru Iseto (JAMSTEC), and Xuwen Wu (IOCAS). We also thank the staff of the Biodiversity Heritage Library, BioStor, Galica, Google, InternetArchive and KURENAI for making available pdfs of difficult to find publications. We are grateful to Vasily Radashevsky and to an anonymous reviewer, who contributed greatly by discovering inconsistencies and by suggesting important means to improve this final version. References Aguado, M.T., Nygren, A. & Rouse, G.W. 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