VISAYA N E T OUTLINE฀OF฀A฀SYSTEMATIC฀INDEX฀-฀RECENT฀CARDIIDAE฀(LAMARK,฀1809) Jan฀Johan฀ter฀Poorten February฀28,฀2005 V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N Outline฀of฀a฀Systematic฀Index฀ Recent฀CARDIIDAE฀(Lamarck,฀1809) Jan฀Johan฀ter฀Poorten email:฀terpoorten@chello.nl CARDIINAE฀Lamarck,1809 ACANTHOCARDIA฀Gray,1851฀ ฀ aculeata฀(Linnaeus,1767)฀[type฀spec.]฀• ฀ Cardium฀spinosum฀Sowerby,1804฀ ฀ Cardium฀aculcatum฀Aradas฀&฀Benoit,1870฀฀ ฀ W.Eur.Med.N.W.Afr.฀/฀75-102฀mm฀/฀฀฀ ฀ lit.1,8,9,10฀ ฀ echinata฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀• ฀ Cardium฀mucronatum฀Poli,1791 ฀ ?Cardium฀deshayesi฀Payraudeau,1826฀ ฀ Cardium฀duregnei฀Monterosato,1891 ฀ Cardium฀novum฀Coen,1941 ฀ W.฀Eur.Med.฀/฀50-78฀mm฀/฀lit.1,8,10฀ ฀ paucicostata฀(Sowerby,1834)฀฀• ฀ Cardium฀ciliare฀Linnaeus,1758฀ ฀ Acanthocardia฀ciliaris฀milaschewitschi฀ ฀ Kafanov,1980฀ ฀ Neth.-N.W.Afr.Med.฀/฀30-50฀mm฀/฀lit.1,8,10฀ ฀ spinosa฀(Lightfoot฀in฀Solander,1786)฀• ฀ Cardium฀erinaceum฀Lamarck,1819:฀lit.2 ฀ Port.-Med.฀/฀60-95฀mm฀/฀lit.1,2,8,9,10฀ ฀ tuberculata฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀• ฀ Cardium฀rusticum฀Linnaeus,1767 ฀ Cardium฀fasciatum฀Gmelin,1791 ฀ Cardium฀citrinum฀Brusina,1865 ฀ W.Eur.-Med.Can.Isl.฀/฀60-95฀mm฀/฀lit.1,8,10 ACROSTERIGMA฀Dall,1900฀ ฀ abrolhense฀Vidal,1999฀ ฀ W.฀Aust.฀/฀13฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ ฀ amirante฀Vidal,1999฀ ฀ Seychelles-Madagascar฀/฀24฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ ฀ angulata฀(Lamarck,1819)฀฀• ฀ Cardium฀alternatum฀Sowerby,1841 ฀ E.Afr.-W.Pac.฀/฀60-90฀mm฀/฀lit.1,6,11,12฀ ฀ assimile฀assimile฀(Reeve,1844)฀฀• ฀ W.Ind.Ocean-India฀/฀50-65฀mm฀ ฀ assimile฀lacunosa฀(Reeve,1845)฀•฀ ฀ Per.G.฀/฀50-90฀mm฀/฀lit.13฀ 2 ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ burchardi฀(Dunker,1877)฀฀• Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀60-90฀mm฀/฀lit.1,16฀ cygnora฀(Deshayes,1855)฀• Laevicardium฀(Trachycardium)฀gaillardi฀ Fischer-Piette,฀1977฀S.Aust.฀/฀45-55฀mm฀/฀฀ lit.11,12,16฀ dianthinum฀(Melvill฀&฀Standen,1899)฀•฀ Indon.-N.E.Aust.฀/฀10-15฀mm฀/฀lit.12,16฀ discus฀Vidal,1999฀ S.Afr.-Indon.฀/฀25-31.5฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ elongata฀elongata฀(Bruguière,1789)฀• Cochlea฀nebulosa฀Martyn,1786 ?Cardium฀pulicarium฀Reeve,1845 Cardium฀serricostatum฀Melvill฀&฀ Standen,1899 Phil.-Mol.฀/฀70-135฀mm:฀lit.1,2,6,11,12 elongata฀cipangense฀Vidal,1993฀•฀ Jap-Vietn.-Thail.฀/฀90-111฀mm฀ elongata฀coralense฀Vidal,1993฀•฀ N.Cal.-N.E.Aust.฀/฀75฀mm฀ elongata฀enode฀(Sowerby,1840)฀•฀ W.Pac.-Sol.Isl.฀/฀70-140฀mm:฀lit.1,6฀ elongata฀indioceanum฀Vidal,1993฀•฀ E.Afr.-Thail.฀/฀70-85฀mm฀ elongata฀okinawaense฀(Kuroda,1960)฀•฀ Jap.฀/฀60-90฀mm฀ elongata฀wilsoni฀(Voskuil฀&฀ Onverwagt,1991)฀•฀ N.,W.Aust.฀/฀70-108฀mm:฀lit.6,12฀ flava฀flava฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀•฀ Cardium฀fucatum฀Spengler,1799 Cardium฀gratiosum฀Deshayes,1855:฀฀฀ lit.2,12 Cardium฀tumidum฀Deshayes,1855:฀lit.2 Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀40-70฀mm flava฀dupuchense฀(Reeve,1845)฀•฀ W.Aust.฀/฀45-67.5฀mm฀/฀lit.11,12฀ flava฀subrugosum฀(Sowerby,1840)฀•฀ Ind.Oc.-Phil.฀/฀40-62฀mm฀/฀lit.12฀ hobbsae฀Vidal,1999฀•฀ WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) Phil.-New฀Cal.฀/฀30-45฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ impolita฀(Sowerby,1833)฀•฀ Cardium฀(Trachycardium)฀beauforti฀ Prashad,1932:฀lit.16฀ Laevicardium฀(Trachycardium)฀couvrili฀ Fischer-Piette,฀1977:฀lit.2,9฀ Acrosterigma฀vlamingi฀Wilson฀&฀Steven฀ son,1977฀ Acrosterigma฀rosemariensis฀Wilson฀&฀ Stevenson,1977฀ Acrosterigma฀dampierense฀Wilson฀&฀Ste฀ venson,1977฀ Trachycardium฀impolita฀dilmunensis฀ Oliver฀&฀Chesney,฀1997 Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀40-56฀mm฀/฀lit.9,12,16 kenyanum฀Cox,1930฀•฀ Acrosterigma฀fidele฀Vidal,1992 Mozamb.-W.Pac.฀/฀50-96฀mm kerslakae฀Healy฀&฀Lamprell,1992฀•฀ E.Aust.฀/฀30-40฀mm฀/฀lit.15,16฀ lomboke฀(Vidal,2003)฀ Indon.฀/฀29฀mm฀ luteomarginata฀luteomarginata฀ (Voskuil฀&Onverwagt,1991)฀• India-Indon.฀/฀70-100฀mm฀/฀lit.6,12฀ luteomarginata฀marerubra฀ (Voskuil฀&Onverwagt,1991)฀• Red฀Sea-N.E.Afr.฀/฀60-95฀mm฀/฀lit.6,13 (as฀T.enode)฀ luteomarginata฀insulare฀(Vidal,1997)฀•฀ E.Afr.-S.W.Ind.Oc.฀/฀60-80฀mm฀ maculosa฀(Wood,1815)฀•฀ Cardium฀arenicolum฀Reeve,1845:฀lit.13฀ Red฀Sea,Indo-W.Pac.-Jap.฀/฀30-50฀mm฀/฀฀ lit.13,16฀ maculosa฀howense฀Vidal,1999฀ New฀Cal.-E.Aust.฀/฀30-50฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ magna฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀•฀ Cardium฀leucostomum฀Born,1780:฀lit.2,6 Cardium฀marmoreum฀฀Lamarck,1819 Cardium฀subelongatum฀Sowerby,1840 S.E.USA-Brazil฀/฀55-90฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.0,1,2,6,16 marielae฀(Wilson฀&฀Stevenson,1977)฀ W.Aust.฀/฀23฀mm฀/฀lit.11,12,16฀ mauritiana฀(Deshayes,1855)฀ Mauritius-Seych.฀/฀30-39฀mm฀/฀lit.2,16฀ orbita฀orbita฀(Broderip฀&฀Sowerby,1833)฀•฀ WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 Cook฀Isl.-Society฀Isl.-Tuamoto฀Isl.฀/฀ 60-125฀mm฀ orbita฀philippinense฀(Hedley,1899)฀•฀ Cardium฀pseudoangulatum฀Bülow, 1905:฀lit.6 W.Pac.-N.Aust.฀/฀60-107.5฀mm฀/฀lit.9,12 (as฀mendanaense) orbita฀mendanaense฀(Sowerby,1897)฀•฀ Marquesas฀/฀40-63.5฀mm฀ orbita฀hawaiiensis฀(Dall,Bartsch฀ &฀Rehder,1938)฀•฀ Haw.฀/฀60-90฀mm฀/฀lit.1,4฀ ornatum฀(Sowerby,1876)฀•฀ Cardium฀fultoni฀G.B.Sowerby,1916฀ Acrosterigma฀sowerbyorum฀Voskuil฀& Onverwagt,฀1993:฀lit.14฀ N.W.Aust.฀/฀30-38฀mm฀/฀lit.11,12฀ oxygona฀(Sowerby,1841)฀•฀ Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀30-40฀mm฀/฀lit.13,16฀ papuanum฀(Vidal,1996)฀•฀ Indon.-W.Pac.฀/฀60-96.5฀mm฀ pectiniforme฀(Born,1780)฀•฀ Cardium฀regulare฀Bruguière,1789 Cardium฀rugosum฀Lamarck,1819฀ Trachycardium฀peregrinum฀ Jousseaume,1888฀ Vasticardium฀nigropunctatum Habe฀&฀Kosuge,1966 Red฀Sea฀Indo-W.Pac.Aust./฀45-75mm฀/฀฀ lit.1,12,13฀ pristipleura฀(Dall,1901)฀•฀ Cardium฀maculosum฀Sowerby,1833 Cardium฀maculatum฀Sowerby,1840 Cardium฀hornelli฀Tomlin,1928 Cal.-Ecuador฀/฀50-70฀mm฀/฀lit.5,6,16 profundum฀Vidal,1999฀ Phil.-New฀Cal.-Marshall฀Isl.฀/฀37-40฀mm฀/฀฀ lit.16฀ punctolineata฀Healy฀&฀Lamprell,1992฀•฀ Cardium฀foveolata฀Sowerby,1840฀ sensu฀Reeve Phil.-Queensl.-New฀Cal.฀/฀30-36฀mm฀/฀lit.12฀฀ nr.199,15,16 rhegminum฀(Oliver฀&฀Chesney,1997)฀ Oman฀/฀45-60฀mm฀ rubicundum฀rubicundum฀(Reeve,1844)฀•฀ W.Ind.Ocean฀/฀40-60฀mm฀/฀lit.1,13฀ rubicundum฀compunctum฀(Kira,1955)฀•฀ 3 V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) Jap.฀/฀40-45฀mm฀ rubicundum฀kengaluorum฀Voskuil฀& Onverwagt,฀1993฀•฀ Phil.-Sol.Isl.฀/฀35-53฀mm฀/฀lit.14฀ selene฀Vidal,1999฀ New฀Cal.฀/฀35฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ seurati฀Vidal,1999฀ S.Pac.฀/฀40฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ sewelli฀(Prashad,1932)฀•฀ Cardium฀(Trachycardium)฀laddi฀ Abrard,1946฀[†] Thail.-Indon.-Sol.Isl.-Fiji฀Isl.-New฀Cal.฀/฀฀ 30-65฀mm simplex฀(Spengler,1799)฀•฀ Cardium฀unicolor฀Sowerby,1840 Cardium฀nebulosum฀Reeve,1845 Laevicardium฀soyeri฀Fischer-฀฀ ฀ Piette,1977 Centr.Indo-W.Pac.฀Aust.฀/฀30-60฀mm฀/฀฀ lit.1,9,12,16 sorenseni฀(Powell,1958)฀ Kermadec฀Isl.฀/฀25-45฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ subassimile฀(Vidal,2003)฀ Unknown฀locality฀/฀65฀mm฀ suluanum฀Vidal,1999฀•฀ Phil.-Jap.฀/฀44฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ thomassini฀(Vidal,1998)฀ S.Afr.-Zanzibar฀/฀34฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ transcendens฀(Melvill฀&฀Standen,1899)฀•฀ Laevicardium฀pulcherrimum฀Sakurai฀&฀฀ Habe,1966 S.Afr-S.Pac.฀/฀25-32฀mm฀/฀lit.11,12,16 uniornatum฀Vidal,1999฀ S.W.Pac.฀/฀22฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ variegata฀(Sowerby,1841)฀•฀ Thail.-Phil.-Jap.฀/฀30-55฀mm฀/฀lit.16฀ vertebrata฀(Jonas,1844)฀•฀ Cardium฀reeveanum฀Dunker,1852 Regozara฀olivifer฀Iredale,1936 Red฀Sea?,฀Aust.฀/฀50-95฀mm฀/฀lit.1,11,12,13 AFROCARDIUM฀Tomlin,1931฀ ฀ exochum฀(Melvill฀in฀Melvill฀&฀ ฀ Standen,1906) ฀ Cardium฀radula฀Thiele฀&฀Jaeckel,1931฀฀ ฀ Cardium฀infantile฀Nomura฀&฀Zinbo,1934฀ ฀ Laevicardium฀(Trachycardium)฀thielei฀฀ ฀ Fischer-Piette,1977฀ 4 ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N Per.G.-E.Afr.-Indon.฀/฀5-8฀mm฀/฀lit.9฀ richardi฀(Audouin,1826)฀•฀ Cardium฀carditaeforme฀Reeve,1845฀ Cardium฀arabicus฀Issel,1869฀ Cardium฀skeeti฀Hedley,1906฀/฀lit.12฀ ?Cardium฀(Fragum)฀crenelloides฀ Melvill,1909฀ Cardium฀(Fragum)฀rubescens฀Smith,1911฀ Cardium฀euglyptum฀G.B.Sowerby,1914฀ Cardium฀ebaranum฀Yokoyama,1927฀ E.Med.,฀Red฀Sea,฀Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀10-20฀mm฀/฀฀ lit.13฀ roseolum฀(Melvill,1909)฀ W.Ind.Oc.฀?Red฀Sea shepstonense฀(Tomlin,1931)฀[type฀spec.]฀• S.Afr.-Mozamb.฀/฀10-13฀mm BUCARDIUM฀Gray,1853฀ ฀ ringens฀(Bruguière,1789)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀฀ ฀ W.Afr.฀/฀40-65฀mm฀/฀lit.1,8฀ CARDIUM฀Linnaeus,1758฀ ฀ costatum฀Linnaeus,1758฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀฀ ฀ W.Afr.฀/฀100-125฀mm฀/฀lit.1,8฀ ฀ indicum฀Lamarck,1819฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀hians฀Brocchi,1814฀ ฀ Cardium฀darwini฀Mayer,1866 ฀ W.Med.-W.Afr.฀/฀75-100฀mm฀/฀lit.1,2,8,10 DALLOCARDIA฀Stewart,1930 ฀ manueli฀(Prado,1993)฀•฀ ฀ Brazil-Arg.฀/฀40-68฀mm฀ ฀ muricata฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀campechiense฀Röding,1798 ฀ Cardium฀delicatulum฀Smith,1915 ฀ S.E.USA-W.I.-Arg.฀/฀50-72฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ ฀ lit.0,1 ฀ quadragenaria฀(Conrad,1837)[type฀spec.]•฀ ฀ Cal.-Baja฀Cal.Sur฀/฀100-150฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1 ฀ radula฀(Broderip฀&฀Sowerby,1829)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀senticosum฀Sowerby,1833฀ ฀ Cardium฀rastrum฀Reeve,1845 ฀ Cal.-Peru฀/฀40-฀52฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1,2,5 DINOCARDIUM฀Dall,1900฀ ฀ robustum฀(Lightfoot฀in฀Solander,1786)฀ ฀ [type฀spec.]฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀ventricosum฀Bruguière,1789 WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) Cardium฀maculatum฀Gmelin,1791฀ Cardium฀obliquum฀Spengler,1799฀ Dinocardium฀robustum฀vanhyningi฀ Clench฀&฀Smith,1944฀ E.USA-Flor.-Mexico฀/฀100-120฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1฀ EUROPICARDIUM฀Popov,1977฀ ฀ caparti฀(Nicklès,1955)฀•฀ ฀ W.Afr.฀/฀40-50฀mm฀/฀lit.8฀ ฀ serrulata฀(Deshayes,1855)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀kobelti฀Maltzan,1885 ฀ W.Afr.-S.Afr.฀/฀20-35฀mm฀/฀lit.2,8 PAPYRIDEA฀Swainson,1840 ฀ aspersa฀(Sowerby,1833)฀•฀ ฀ Papyridea฀bullata฀californica฀Verrill,1870 ฀ Cal.-Peru฀/฀40-55฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1,5 ฀ crockeri฀(Strong฀&฀Hertlein,1937)฀ ฀ Cal.฀/฀50฀mm฀/฀lit.0,5฀ ฀ hiulca฀(Reeve,1845)฀•฀ ฀ Papyridea฀mantaensis฀Olsson,1961:฀lit.9 ฀ Mex.-Peru฀/฀40-60฀mm฀/฀lit.5 ฀ lata฀(Born,1780)฀[type฀spec.]฀• ฀ Cardium฀hiatus฀Meuschen,1787 ฀ S.E.USA-Brazil,฀W.Afr.฀/฀40-47฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.0,1,8 ฀ semisulcata฀(Gray,1825)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀ringiculum฀Sowerby,1834 ฀ Cardium฀petitianum฀Orbigny,1846 ฀ S.Flor.-W.I.-Brazil฀/฀12-15฀mm฀/฀lit.0 ฀ soleniformis฀(Bruguière,1789)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀(Papyridea)฀spinosum฀var.฀turtoni฀฀ ฀ Dall,1900฀ ฀ S.E.USA-Brazil,W.Afr.฀/฀40-62฀mm฀ TRACHYCARDIUM฀Mörch,1853฀ ฀ (Phlogocardium)฀belcheri฀(Broderip฀&฀ ฀ Sowerby,฀1829)฀•฀ ฀ W.Mex.-Pan.฀/฀35-55฀mm฀/฀lit.5฀ ฀ (Trachycardium)฀consors฀(Sowerby,1833)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀laxum฀Dall,1901 ฀ Cal.-Ecu.Galap.฀/฀60-80฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1,5 ฀ (Trachycardium)฀egmontianum฀ ฀ (Shuttleworth,฀1856)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀mindanense฀Reeve,1844,pl.4,fig.19 ฀ S.E.USA-W.I.฀/฀40-55฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1 ฀ (Trachycardium)฀isocardia฀ ฀ (Linnaeus,1758)฀[type฀spec.]฀• WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 Cardium฀eburniferum฀Guppy,฀1875 Flor.-Ven.฀W.I.฀/฀60-86฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1 (Mexicardium)฀panamense฀ (Sowerby,1833)฀•฀ Cardium฀rotundatum฀Carpenter,1857 Trigoniocardia฀eudoxia฀Dall,1916 Cal.฀/฀50-100฀mm฀/฀lit.0,5 (Mexicardium)฀procerum฀(Sowerby,1833)•฀ Cardium฀laticostatum฀Sowerby,1833 Cardium฀dulcinea฀Dall,1916 Cardium฀parvulum฀Li,1930 S.W.Mex.-Chile฀/฀50-100฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1,5 VEPRICARDIUM฀Iredale,1929 ฀ albohamatum฀Hylleberg฀&฀Vidal฀ ฀ in฀Vidal,฀2000฀ ฀ Thailand฀/฀44฀mm฀/฀lit.7฀ ฀ asiaticum฀(Bruguière,1789)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀lima฀Schröter,1786 ฀ Cardium฀lamellatum฀Spengler,1799 ฀ India-Thail.-Indon.฀/฀40-60฀mm฀/฀lit.1,2,7 ฀ coronatum฀(Schröter,1786)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀fimbriatum฀Wood,1815:฀lit.2 ฀ Ind.Oc.-N.Aust.฀/฀35-50฀mm฀/฀lit.7,12 ฀ ฀(asV.incarnatum),฀13 ฀ burnupi฀(Sowerby,1897)฀•฀ ฀ S.Afr.-Mozamb.฀/฀30-40฀mm฀/฀lit.7฀ ฀ incarnatum฀(Reeve,1844)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀mirabile฀Deshayes,1855:฀lit.11 ฀ N.Aust.-Phil.฀/฀40-60฀mm฀/฀lit.7,11 ฀ (as฀V.asiaticum) ฀ multispinosum฀(Sowerby,1838)฀•฀ ฀ Vepricardium฀pulchricostatum฀Iredale,1929฀฀ ฀ [type฀spec.]฀ ฀ Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀40-60฀mm฀/฀lit.1,7,11฀ ฀ rubrohamatum฀Voskuil฀&฀Onverwagt,1988฀•฀ ฀ Phil.฀/฀40-60฀mm฀/฀lit.7฀ ฀ sinense฀(Sowerby,1838)฀•฀ ฀ Thail.-Taiw.-Indon.฀/฀30-55฀mm฀/฀lit.7฀ ฀ vidali฀Ter฀Poorten฀&฀Dekker,2002฀ ฀ Yemen-Gulf฀of฀Oman฀/฀55฀mm฀ FRAGINAE฀Stewart,1930 APIOCARDIA฀Olsson,1961฀ ฀ obovalis฀(Sowerby,1833)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀฀ ฀ Cardium฀ovuloides฀Reeve,1845:฀lit.5฀ ฀ Cal.-Ecuador฀/฀15-20฀mm฀/฀lit.0,5฀ 5 V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) CERASTOBYSSUM฀Petersen฀&฀Russell,1973฀฀ ฀ hauniense฀(Petersen&฀Russell,1971)฀•฀ ฀ [type฀spec.]฀ ฀ Baltic฀Sea,฀Den.,?Med.฀/฀5-10฀mm฀/฀lit.8,10 ฀ CORCULUM฀Röding,1798฀ ฀ cardissa฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀impressum฀Lightfoot฀in฀ ฀ Solander,1786฀ ฀ Cardium฀monstrosum฀Gmelin,1791฀ ฀ Corculum฀dolorosum฀Röding,1798฀ ฀ Cardium฀junoniae฀Lamarck,1819฀ ฀ Cardium฀dionaeum฀Broderip฀& ฀ Sowerby,1829:฀lit.1,12฀ ฀ Cardium฀aequale฀Deshayes,1855:฀lit.2฀฀ ฀ Cardium฀productum฀Deshayes,1855:฀lit.2฀฀ ฀ Corculum฀aselae฀Bartsch,1947฀ ฀ Corculum฀laevigatum฀Bartsch,1947 ฀ Corculum฀obesum฀Bartsch,1947 ฀ Corculum฀kirai฀Shikama,1964฀ ฀ Corculum฀inexpectatum฀Crozier,1966฀ ฀ Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀50-80฀mm฀/฀lit.1,13 ฀ CTENOCARDIA฀H.&฀A.Adams,1857฀ ฀ biangulata฀(Broderip฀&฀Sowerby,1829)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀magnificum฀Carpenter,1857 ฀ S.Cal.-Ecu.฀/฀30-45฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1,5 ฀ fornicata฀(Sowerby,1840)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀adamsii฀Adams฀&฀Reeve,1850 ฀ S.Afr.-Red฀Sea,฀Indo-S.W.Pac.฀Aust.฀/฀ ฀ 15-26฀mm฀/lit.1,11,12,13 ฀ guppyi฀(Thiele,1910)฀•฀ ฀ Flor.-W.I.฀/฀10-19฀mm฀/฀lit.0฀ ฀ gustavi฀Vidal,MS฀•฀ ฀ Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀15-20฀mm฀ ฀ media฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀•฀ ฀ S.E.USA-Brazil฀/฀30-55฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1฀ ฀ planicostata฀(Sowerby,1833)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀(Americardium)฀guanacastense฀฀ ฀ Hertlein฀&฀Strong,1947 ฀ Cal.-Peru฀/฀45-55฀mm฀/฀lit.0,5฀ ฀ robillardi฀(Sowerby,1894)฀ ฀ Mauritius฀/฀18฀mm฀ ฀ speciosa฀(Adams฀&฀Reeve,1850)฀ ฀ Centr.S.Atlantic฀/฀30-35฀mm฀/฀lit.1,2,8฀ ฀ translata฀(Prashad,1932)฀•฀ ฀ Thail.-New฀Cal.฀/฀10-16฀mm฀ ฀ victor฀(Angas,1872)฀•฀ 6 ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N Ctenocardia฀kinai฀Habe฀&฀Murakami,1970 E.Afr.-Jap.-Aust.฀/฀35-50฀mm฀/฀lit.1,2,11,12 virgo฀(Reeve,1845)฀•฀ Cardium฀imbricatum฀Sowerby,1838 Cardium฀hystrix฀Reeve,1844 Fragum฀(Ctenocardium)฀perornatum฀ Iredale,1929 Fragum฀(Ctenocardium)฀symbolicum฀ Iredale,1929฀[type฀spec.] Centr.Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀20-30฀mm฀/฀lit.11,12 FRAGUM฀Röding,1798฀ ฀ bannoi฀(Otuka,1937)฀•฀ ฀ Hemicardium฀fragum฀var.฀carinata฀฀ ฀ ฀ Lynge,1909฀ ฀ Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀10-15฀mm ฀ fragum฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀[type฀spec.]฀• ฀ Cardium฀imbricatum฀Born,1780 ฀ Fragum฀flavum฀Röding,1798 ฀ ?Red฀Sea-Indo-Pac.฀/฀25-39฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ ฀ lit.1,11,12,13 ฀ mundum฀(Reeve,1845)฀•฀ ฀ Fragum฀thurstoni฀Dall,Bartsch฀&฀ ฀ Rehder,1938W.Pac.-Haw.฀/฀10-20฀mm฀/฀lit.4 ฀ nivale฀(Reeve,1845)฀•฀ ฀ Kenya-Red฀Sea฀/฀15-30฀mm฀/฀lit.13฀ ฀ scruposum฀(Deshayes,1855)฀•฀ ฀ ?Fragum฀whitleyi฀Iredale,1929:฀lit.11-p.39 ฀ Ind.Oc.-N.E.Aust.฀/฀10-15฀mm฀/฀lit.12 ฀ unedo฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀cruentum฀Perry,1811฀ ฀ Hemicardium฀tegulatum฀Dautzenberg,1900:฀฀ ฀ lit.2฀Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀40-70฀mm฀/฀lit.1,11,12฀ LUNULICARDIA฀Gray,1853฀ ฀ hemicardia฀hemicardia฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀guichardi฀Bernardi,1857:฀ ฀ New฀Cal.฀lit.1฀ ฀ ?Red฀Sea฀Jap.-W.Pac.฀/฀30-65฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ ฀ lit.1,11,12,13฀ ฀ hemicardia฀tumorifera฀(Lamarck,1819)฀•฀ ฀ W.Aust.฀/฀30-50฀mm฀/฀lit.1฀ ฀ retusa฀retusa฀(Linnaeus,1767)฀[type฀spec.]•฀ ฀ Cardium฀subretusum฀Sowerby,1841:฀lit.1฀฀ ฀ Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀30-45฀mm฀/฀lit.1,11,12฀ ฀ retusa฀auricula฀(Niebuhr฀in฀฀฀ ฀ ฀ Forsskål,1775)฀•฀ ฀ Red฀Sea฀/฀30-45฀mm฀/฀lit.13฀ WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) MICROFRAGUM฀Habe,1951฀ ฀ erugatum฀(Tate,1889)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀levisulcatum฀Smith,1903 ฀ Fragum฀hamelini฀Iredale,1949฀ ฀ Cardium฀(Cerastoderma)฀iranjanense฀ ฀ Fischer-Piette,฀1977 ฀ E.Afr.-W.Aust.฀/฀10-19฀mm฀/฀lit.9,11,12 ฀ festivum฀(Deshayes,1855)฀[type฀spec.]฀• ฀ Jap.-N.E.Aust.-Tahiti฀/฀10-15฀mm฀/฀lit.12฀ ฀ subfestivum฀Vidal,MS฀•฀ ฀ Queensl.-French฀Pol.฀/฀10-14฀mm฀ PARVICARDIUM฀Monterosato,1884฀ ฀ carrozzai฀Van฀Aartsen฀&฀Goud,2001฀ ฀ Med.฀/฀6-9฀mm฀ ฀ exiguum฀(Gmelin,1791)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀pygmaeum฀Donovan,1799 ฀ Eur.-Med.฀/฀10-20฀mm฀/฀lit.1,8,10 ฀ ferruginosum฀(Reeve,1845)฀ ฀ 20฀mm฀/฀lit.2฀ ฀ minimum฀(Philippi,1836)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀suecicum฀Loven,1846 ฀ Cardium฀perrieri฀Dautzenberg฀&฀ ฀ Fischer,1897 ฀ Eur.-Med.฀/฀5-10฀mm฀/฀lit.8,10 ฀ pinnulatum฀(Conrad,1831)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀fasciatum฀Montagu,1803 ฀ Cardium฀ovale฀Sowerby,1841฀ ฀ Cardium฀hudsoniense฀Deshayes,1855:฀lit.2฀฀ ฀ ฀ N.E.America,฀N.Eur.-Brittany฀/฀10-15฀mm฀/฀฀฀ ฀ lit.0,8,10฀ ฀ scabrum฀(Philippi,1844)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀nodosum฀Turton,1822 ฀ Eur.-Med.฀/฀10-18฀mm฀/฀lit.8,10 ฀ scriptum฀(Bucquoy,฀Dautzenberg฀&฀ ฀ Dollfus,฀1892)฀•฀ ฀ Med.-Can.Isl.฀/฀8-12฀mm฀/฀lit.8,10฀ ฀ siculum฀(Sowerby,1841)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀parvum฀Philippi,1844฀[type฀spec.] ฀ Cardium฀stellatum฀Reeve,1845 ฀ Cardium฀exiguum฀var.฀commutata฀Bucquoy, ฀ Dautzenberg฀&฀Dollfus,1892 ฀ Med.฀/฀10-20฀mm฀/฀lit.8,10 ฀ sueziense฀(Issel,1869)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀transclathratum฀Viader,1951:฀lit.2 ฀ Red฀Sea-Thail.-Mozamb.฀/฀10฀mm฀/฀lit.13 ฀ trapezium฀Cecalupo฀&฀Quadri,1996฀ WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 E.Med.฀/฀2.5-3.5฀mm฀ vroomi฀van฀Aartsen,฀Menkhorst฀&฀ Gittenberger,1984฀• Cardium฀transversale฀Deshayes,1854 Med.-Can.Isl.฀/฀4-6฀mm฀/฀lit.8,10 PAPILLICARDIUM฀Sacco,1899฀ ฀ auri฀(Fischer-Piette,1977)฀•฀ ฀ Sen.฀/฀10-15฀mm฀ ฀ maximum฀(Bucquoy,฀Dautzenberg฀&฀ ฀ Dollfus,฀1892)฀•฀ ฀ Can.Isl.฀/฀15-25฀mm฀ ฀ omanense฀(Melvill฀in฀Mellvill฀&฀ ฀ Standen,1906)฀ ฀ Oman฀/฀5฀mm฀ ฀ papillosum฀(Poli,1795)฀[type฀spec.]฀• ฀ Cardium฀planatum฀Renier,1804฀ ฀ Cardium฀punctatum฀Brocchi,1814฀ ฀ Cardium฀polii฀Payraudeau,1826฀ ฀ Cardium฀obliquatum฀Monterosato,1884฀฀ ฀ Cardium฀simile฀Milaschewisch,1909฀ ฀ Brittany-N.W.Afr.-Black฀Sea฀/฀10-16฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.8,9,10,13฀ ฀ turtoni฀(Sowerby,1894)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀(Cerastoderma)฀lavrani฀ ฀ Fischer-Piette,1977฀ ฀ S.Afr.฀/฀10-17฀mm฀/฀lit.2,9฀ TRIGONIOCARDIA฀Dall,1900฀ ฀ antillarum฀(Orbigny,1846)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀ceramidum฀Dall,฀1886 ฀ Flor.-W.I.-Brazil฀/฀5-10฀mm฀/฀lit.0฀ ฀ granifera฀(Broderip฀&฀Sowerby,1829)฀ ฀ [type฀spec.]฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀alabastrum฀Carpenter,1857฀ ฀ Cal.-Peru฀/฀10-16฀mm฀/฀lit.0,5฀ LAEVICARDIINAE฀Keen,1936 FRIGIDOCARDIUM฀Habe,1951฀ ฀ eos฀(Kuroda,1929)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀ ฀ Frigidocardium฀kirana฀Sakurai฀&฀฀ ฀ ฀ Habe,1966฀Jap.-Phil.฀/฀20-30฀mm฀ ฀ exasperatum฀(Sowerby,1838)฀•฀ ฀ ?Red฀Sea-Jap.-W.Aust.฀/฀20-25฀mm฀/฀฀฀ ฀ lit.1,11,12,13฀ ฀ thaanumi฀(Pilsbry,1921)฀•฀ ฀ tropical฀Pac.฀Haw.฀/฀10-15฀mm฀/฀lit.4฀ 7 V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) torresi฀(Smith,1885)฀•฀ Cardium฀centumliratum฀Mellvill฀in฀Melvill฀฀ &฀Standen,1906 N.฀Ind.Oc.-W.Pac.฀Aust.฀/฀10-25฀mm฀/฀฀ lit.11,12 FULVIA฀Gray,1853฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀additionalis฀Vidal,฀MS฀•฀ ฀ New฀Cal.฀/฀5-9฀mm฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀aperta฀(Bruguière,1789) ฀ [type฀spec.]฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀tenerum฀Dillwyn,1817 ฀ Cardium฀rugatum฀Dillwyn,1817฀ ฀ Oman-Japan-E.Indies฀Aust.฀/฀35-50฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.1,11,12฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀australis฀(Sowerby,1841)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀striatum฀Spengler,1799฀ ฀ Med.฀Red฀Sea฀E.Afr.-Japan-Aust.฀/฀ ฀ 30-38฀mm฀/฀lit.1,12,13฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀boholensis฀Vidal,1994฀•฀ ฀ Phil.-W.Aust.฀/฀30-40฀mm฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀dulcis฀(Deshayes,1863)฀•฀ ฀ S.Afr.-New฀Cal.฀/฀10-15฀mm฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀fragiformis฀Vidal,1994฀ ฀ New฀Cal.฀/฀17฀mm฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀fragilis฀(Forsskål฀in฀ ฀ Niebuhr,1775)฀•฀ ฀ Fulvia฀fragilis฀congoensis฀Von฀Cosel,1995 ฀ W.+S.Afr.-W.Ind.Oc.-Red฀Sea-Med.฀/฀ ฀ 25-75฀mm฀/lit.8,13฀(as฀F.฀papyracea) ฀ (Laevifulvia)฀hungerfordi฀(Sowerby,1901)•฀ ฀ Fulvia฀(Laevifulvia)฀prashadi฀Vidal,1994 ฀ Jap.-Phil.-New฀Cal.฀/฀10-15฀mm ฀ (Laevifulvia)฀lineonotata฀Vidal,1994฀•฀ ฀ Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀14-18฀mm฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀mutica฀(Reeve,1844)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀japonicum฀Dunker,1861 ฀ Cardium฀annae฀Pilsbry,1904 ฀ China-Japan฀/฀35-100฀mm฀/฀lit.1 ฀ (Fulvia)฀natalense฀(Krauss,1848)฀•฀ ฀ S.Afr.-Mozamb.฀/฀30-45฀mm฀ ฀ (Fulvia)฀papyracea฀(Bruguière,1789)฀•฀ ฀ ?Cardium฀pallidum฀Reeve,1845 ฀ Fulvia฀voskuili฀Healy฀&฀Lamprell,1992฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.15 ฀ India-Aust.฀/฀40-50฀mm฀/฀lit.12(nr.226) ฀ (Fulvia)฀scalata฀Vidal,1994฀•฀ ฀ Indo-W.Pac.-Aust.฀/฀15-20฀mm฀ 8 ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N (Fulvia)฀tenuicostata฀(Lamarck,1819)฀•฀ Cardium฀racketti฀Donovan,1825 Cardium฀radiatum฀Reeve,1845 Cardium฀pallidum฀Reeve,1845 Fulvia฀fagea฀Voskuil฀&฀Onverwagt,1993 S.Aust.฀/฀40-55฀mm฀/฀lit.1,11,12,14 (Laevifulvia)฀undatopicta฀(Pilsbry,1904)฀•฀ Red฀Sea-Japan-Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀10-18฀mm฀ LAEVICARDIUM฀Swainson,1840฀ ฀ angmagsalikense฀Voskuil฀&฀ ฀ Onverwagt,1993฀ ฀ Greenl.฀/฀40฀mm฀/฀lit.14฀ ฀ attenuatum฀(Sowerby,1841)฀•฀ ฀ Red฀Sea-E.Afr.-W.Pac.฀/฀50-87฀mm฀/฀฀฀ ฀ lit.1,11,12,16฀ ฀ biradiatum฀(Bruguière,1789)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀serratum฀Gmelin,1791 ฀ Laevicardium฀rubropictum฀Habe฀&฀ ฀ Kosuge,1966 ฀ Red฀Sea฀Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀35-57฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ ฀ lit.1,11,12,13,16 ฀ brasilianum฀(Lamarck,1819)฀•฀ ฀ Brazil฀/฀30-50฀mm฀ ฀ clarionense฀(Hertlein฀&฀Strong,1947)฀•฀ ฀ Mex.-W.Pan.฀/฀25-35฀mm฀/฀lit.0,5฀ ฀ crassum฀(Gmelin,1791)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀laevigatum฀Da฀Costa,1778 ฀ Cardium฀norvegicum฀Spengler,1799 ฀ Norway-W.Afr.฀Med.฀/฀60-80฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ ฀ lit.2,8,10 ฀ elatum฀(Sowerby,1833)฀•฀ ฀ Fulvia฀(Laevifulvia)฀ballieni฀Vidal,1994 ฀ Cal.-Pan.฀/฀140-190฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1,5 ฀ elenense฀(Sowerby,1841)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀apicinum฀Carpenter,1864 ฀ S.Cal.-Pan.฀/฀15-25฀mm฀/฀lit.0,5 ฀ laevigatum฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀vittellinum฀Reeve,1844 ฀ Cardium฀glabratum฀Römer,1869 ฀ S.E.USA-Brazil฀/฀50-80฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1฀ ฀ lobulatum฀(Deshayes,1855)฀•฀ ฀ Centr.Indo-Pac.Jap.-Austr.฀/฀20-23฀mm฀ ฀ mortoni฀(Conrad,1831)฀•฀ ฀ S.E.USA฀/฀15-25฀mm฀/฀lit.0 ฀ 1oblongum฀(Gmelin,1791)฀[type฀spec.]• ฀ Cardium฀obsoletum฀Spengler,1799 ฀ Cardium฀sulcatum฀Lamarck,1819 WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) Med.-Can.Isl.-W.Afr.฀/฀60-80฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.1,2,8,10฀ oviputamen฀(Reeve,1844)฀•฀ Cardium฀citrinum฀Wood,1815 Flor.-Pan.-W.I.฀/฀40-50฀mm pictum฀(Ravenel,1861)฀•฀ Laevicardium฀fiski฀Richards,1954 S.E.USA-Brazil฀/฀15-25฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1 substriatum฀(Conrad,1837)฀•฀ ?Cardium฀elenense฀Sowerby,1841 Cal.฀/฀20-25฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1 sybariticum฀(Dall,1886)฀•฀ E.USA-W.Ind.-Brazil฀/฀17-20฀mm฀/฀lit.0฀ trinitatis฀Tomlin,1929฀ Trinidad฀/฀20฀mm฀ LOPHOCARDIUM฀Fischer,1887฀ ฀ annettae฀(Dall,1889)฀•฀ ฀ W.Mex.-Costa฀Rica฀/฀25-50฀mm฀/฀lit.1,5 ฀ cumingii฀(Broderip,1833)฀[type฀spec.]• ฀ W.Mex.-Columbia฀/฀25-50฀mm฀/฀lit.1,5 LYROCARDIUM฀Meek,1876฀ ฀ aeolicum฀(Born,1780)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀pectinatum฀Linnaeus,1758 ฀ W.Afr.฀/฀40-65฀mm฀/฀lit.1,8 ฀ anaxium฀Oliver฀&฀Chesney,1997฀•฀ ฀ Red฀Sea-Mozamb.฀/฀50-62฀mm฀ ฀ aurantiacum฀(Adams฀&฀Reeve,1850)฀•฀ ฀ Jap.-Aust.฀/฀30-40฀mm฀ ฀ lyratum฀(Sowerby,1841)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀ ฀ ?Red฀Sea฀E.Afr.-Japan-N.Aust.฀/฀ ฀ 40-60฀mm฀/฀lit.1,11,12฀ ฀ multipunctatum฀(Sowerby,1841)฀•฀ ฀ S.W.Pac.-E.Indies฀/฀40-51฀mm฀/฀lit.1,12฀ MICROCARDIUM฀Thiele,1934฀ ฀ aequiliratum฀Poutiers,1981฀ ฀ Phil.฀/฀12-26฀mm฀ ฀ gilchristi฀(Sowerby,1904)฀•฀ ฀ ?Microcardium฀sp.A฀Poutiers,1992:฀฀ ฀ ฀ N.W.Aust. ฀ S.Afr.:฀Natal฀/฀15-25฀mm฀/฀lit.9 ฀ panamense฀(Dall,1908)฀•฀ ฀ Microcardium฀williami฀Fischer-Piette,1977 ฀ Pan.-Mex.฀/฀10-17฀mm฀/฀lit.5 ฀ pazianum฀(Dall,1916)฀•฀ ฀ Cal.-Ecuador฀/฀10-16฀mm฀/฀lit.0,5 WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 peramabile฀(Dall,1881)฀[type฀spec.]฀• Texas-S.E.USA-Mex.-Brazil฀/฀10-20฀mm฀/฀฀ lit.0 sakuraii฀(Habe,1961)฀•฀ Jap-Phil.-Indon.฀/฀10-15฀mm฀ simillimum฀(Smith,1896)฀ Sri฀Lanka฀/฀21฀mm฀ tenuilamellosum฀Poutiers,1981฀ Phil.฀/฀9฀mm฀ tinctum฀(Dall,1881)฀•฀ ?Microcardium฀transversum฀Rehder฀&฀ Abbott,1951฀ Fla.-Brazil฀/฀15-17฀mm฀/฀lit.0฀ transversum฀Rehder฀&฀Abbott,1951฀•฀ Louisiana฀/฀15-19฀mm฀/฀lit.0฀ poutiersi฀Vidal,฀MS฀•฀ New฀Cal.฀/฀11-15฀mm฀ NEMOCARDIUM฀Meek,1876฀ ฀ (Nemocardium)฀bechei฀(Reeve,1847)฀•฀ ฀ Pratulum฀probatum฀Iredale,1927 ฀ Jap.-Aust.฀/฀60-75฀mm฀/฀lit.1,11 ฀ (Keenaea)฀centifilosum฀(Carpenter,1864)฀•฀ ฀ Nemocardium฀richardsonii฀Whiteaves,1878 ฀ S.Alaska-Cal.฀/฀20-25฀mm฀/฀lit.0 ฀ (Pratulum)฀pulchellum฀(Gray฀in฀ ฀ Dieffenbach,฀1843)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀striatulum฀Sowerby,1840 ฀ Cardium฀exstriatulum฀Sacco,1899 ฀ N.Zealand฀/฀20-30฀mm ฀ (Keenaea)฀samarangae฀(Makiyama,1934)฀ ฀ [type฀spec.฀of฀Keenaea]฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀modestum฀Adams฀&฀Reeve,1850฀฀ ฀ Jap.฀/฀20-31฀mm฀ ฀ (Pratulum)฀thetidis฀(Hedley,1902)฀ ฀ [type฀spec.฀of฀Pratulum]฀• ฀ S.Aust.฀/฀10-16฀mm฀/฀lit.11,12 TRIFARICARDIUM฀Kuroda฀&฀Habe,1951฀ ฀ nomurai฀(Kuroda฀&฀Habe,1951)฀ ฀ [type฀spec.]•฀ ฀ Jap.-Phil.฀/฀15-20฀mm฀ ฀ ‘Trifaricardium฀sp.’฀Poutiers,1992฀ ฀ N.E.฀Aust.฀/฀12฀mm฀ LYMNOCARDIINAE฀Stoliczka,1870 ADACNA฀Eichwald,1838฀ 9 V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) laeviuscula฀(Eichwald,1829)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀ ?Adacna฀fragilis฀Milachewitch,฀1908฀ Black/Caspian฀Sea฀/฀50฀mm฀ vitrea฀vitrea฀(Eichwald,1829)฀•฀ Black฀Sea฀/฀20-28฀mm฀ vitrea฀bergi฀Starobogatov,1967฀ [incomplete]฀ CERASTODERMA฀Poli,1795฀ ฀ edule฀(Linnaeus,1758)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀belgicum฀De฀Malzine,1867฀ ฀ Cerastoderma฀nunninkae฀Lucas,1984฀ ฀ N.Eur.-S.Port.-W.Sahara฀/฀40-60฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.1,8,10฀ ฀ glaucum฀(Bruguière,1789)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀glaucum฀Poiret,1789฀ ฀ Cardium฀clodiense฀Brocchi,1814฀ ฀ ?Cardium฀lamarckii฀Reeve,1845฀ ฀ Cardium฀belticum฀Reeve,1845฀ ฀ Cardium฀isthmicus฀Issel,1869฀ ฀ Cerastoderma฀glaucum฀marsi฀ ฀ Nordsieck,1969฀ ฀ Eur.฀W.Afr.฀Med.-Black/Caspian฀Sea฀/฀ ฀ 30-45฀mm฀/฀lit.8,10,13฀ DIDACNA฀Eichwald,1838฀ ฀ baeri฀(Grimm,1877)฀•฀ ฀ Caspian฀Sea฀/฀35-55฀mm฀ ฀ barbotdemarnii฀(Grimm,1877)฀•฀ ฀ Caspian฀Sea฀/฀20-30฀mm฀ ฀ crassa฀(Eichwald,1838)฀•฀ ฀ Caspian฀Sea฀/฀35-60฀mm฀ ฀ parallella฀Bogachev,1932฀•฀ ฀ Caspian฀Sea฀/฀30-55฀mm฀ ฀ praetrigonoides฀Nalivkin฀&฀ ฀ Anissimoff,1915฀•฀ ฀ Caspian฀Sea฀/฀55-72฀ ฀ mmtrigonoides฀(Pallas,1771)฀[type฀spec.]฀• ฀ Caspian฀Sea฀/฀40-65฀mm ฀ [incomplete]฀ HYPANIS฀Eichwald,1838฀ ฀ plicatum฀(Eichwald,1829)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀฀ ฀ ?Adacna฀relicta฀Milachewitch,1916฀ ฀ Black฀Sea฀/฀30-45฀mm฀ ฀ [incomplete]฀ MONODACNA฀Eichwald,1838฀ 10 ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N albida฀Logvinenko฀&฀Starobogatov,1967฀ Black/Caspian฀Sea caspia฀(Eichwald,1829)฀[type฀spec.]฀• ?Monodacna฀pontica฀Eichwald,1838 Caspian฀Sea฀/฀25-40฀mm colorata฀(Eichwald,1829)฀ Black/Caspian฀Sea฀/฀25-40฀mm฀ filatovae฀Logvinenko฀&฀ Starobogatov,฀1967฀ Black/Caspian฀Sea฀ knipowitschi฀Logvinenko฀&฀ Starobogatov,1966฀ Black/Caspian฀Sea฀ [incomplete]฀ CLINOCARDIINAE฀Kafanov,1975 CILIATOCARDIUM฀Kafanov,1975 ฀ ciliatum฀ciliatum฀(Fabricius,1780)฀ ฀ [type฀spec.]฀•฀฀ ฀ Cardium฀islandicum฀Bruguière,1789฀ ฀ Cardium฀arcticum฀Sowerby,1841฀ ฀ N.Eur.฀Arctic฀/฀55-80฀mm฀/฀lit.0,1,3,8,10฀ ฀ ciliatum฀pubescens฀(Couthouy,1838)฀ ฀ ciliatum฀tchuktchense฀Kafanov฀in฀ ฀ Scarlato,1981 ฀ ciliatum฀ochotense฀Kafanov,1981฀• ฀ likharevi฀Kafanov฀in฀Scarlato,1981 ฀ Arctic฀(Tchuktchen฀Sea฀/฀Sea฀of฀Japan) ฀ ฀/฀>฀26฀mm฀ CLINOCARDIUM฀Keen,1936฀ ฀ nuttallii฀(Conrad,1837)฀[type฀spec.]฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀corbis฀Martyn,1784฀ ฀ Cardium฀californianum฀Conrad,1837฀ ฀ N.Jap.,฀Bering฀Sea-S.Cal.฀/฀70-120฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.0,1,3฀ KEENOCARDIUM฀Kafanov,1974 ฀ blandum฀(Gould,1850)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀fucanum฀Dall,1907:฀lit.0,3 ฀ Alaska-N.USA฀/฀20-50฀mm฀/฀lit.3 ฀ buelowi฀(Rolle,1896)฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀vulva฀Jousseaume,1898:฀lit.2 ฀ Japan฀/฀40-65฀mm฀/฀lit.3 ฀ californiense฀californiense฀ ฀ (Deshayes,1839)฀[type฀spec.]฀• ฀ ?Cardium฀boreale฀Broderip฀&฀ WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) Sowerby,฀1829 Cardium฀pseudofossile฀Reeve,1845 Laevicardium฀interrogatorium Fischer-Piette,1977 Kamchatka-Canada฀/฀50-80฀mm฀/฀lit.1,2,3 californiense฀middendorffi฀Kafanov,1999฀ Sea฀of฀Okhotsk฀/฀60฀mm฀ californiense฀uchidai฀(Habe,1955)฀•฀ N.฀Japan-Russia฀/฀40-70฀mm฀/฀lit.3฀ SERRIPES฀Gould,1841฀ ฀ (Serripes)฀groenlandicus฀groenlandicus฀ ฀ (Mohr,1786)฀[type฀spec.]•฀ ฀ Venus฀islandica฀Fabricius,1780฀ ฀ Mactra฀radiata฀Donovan,1799฀ ฀ Cardium฀edentulum฀Montagu,1808฀ ฀ Mactra฀fujinensis฀Yokoyama,1923:฀lit.3฀฀ ฀ N.Eur.,฀circumpolar฀in฀Arctic฀/฀65-112฀mm฀/฀฀ ฀ lit.0,1,3,8฀ ฀ (Serripes)฀groenlandicus฀fabricius฀ ฀ (Deshayes,1855)฀•฀ ฀ N.Atl.฀subarctic฀/฀65-85฀mm฀/฀lit.3,10฀ ฀ (Serripes)฀laperousii฀(Deshayes,1839)฀•฀ ฀ ?Mactra฀fujinensis฀Yokoyama,1923 ฀ Jap.-S.E.Alaska฀/฀100-135฀mm฀/฀lit.1,3 ฀ (Yagudinella)฀notabilis฀(G.B. ฀ Sowerby,1915)฀•฀ ฀ Jap.-Russia฀/฀70-100฀mm฀/฀lit.2,3฀ No฀subfamilial฀designation฀ GOETHEMIA฀Lambiotte,1979฀ ฀ elegantulum฀(Beck฀in฀Möller,1842)฀ ฀ [type฀spec.]฀N.Atl.฀/฀10-14฀mm฀/฀lit.0,8,10 ฀ MAORICARDIUM฀Marwick,1944฀ ฀ fraseri฀(Garrard,1963)฀•฀ ฀ N.฀Aust.฀/฀50-62฀mm฀/฀lit.9,11,12฀ ฀ mansitii฀(Otuka,1937)฀•฀ ฀ Taiwan-?Thail.฀/฀68฀mm฀/฀lit.9฀ ฀ pseudolatum฀Voskuil฀&฀Onverwagt,1991฀•฀ ฀ Cardium฀latum฀Born,1780฀-฀of฀authors ฀ Indo-W.Pac.฀/฀50-75฀mm฀/฀lit.9,12 ฀ pseudolima฀(Lamarck,1819)฀•฀ ฀ E.Afr.-Thail.฀?Phil.฀/฀70-150฀mm฀/฀lit.1,9,13฀ ฀ setosum฀(Redfield,1846)฀•฀ ฀ Thail.-Aust.฀/฀50-75฀mm฀/฀lit.1,9,11,12฀ WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE 0฀฀ ฀ 1฀฀ ฀ ฀ 2฀฀ ฀ ฀ 3฀฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ 4.฀ 5฀฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ 6฀฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ 7฀฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ 8฀฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ 9฀฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ 10฀฀ ฀ ฀ 11฀฀ ฀ ฀ 12฀฀ ฀ ฀ 13฀฀ ฀ ฀ V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 ABBOTT,฀R.T.,฀1974.฀American฀Seashells,฀฀ 2nd฀ed.,฀[482-488฀Cardiidae].฀ ABBOTT,฀R.T.฀&฀S.P.฀DANCE,฀1982.฀ Compendium฀of฀Seashells,฀[326-332฀ Cardiidae].฀ FISCHER-PIETTE,฀É.,฀1977.฀ Révision฀des฀Cardiidae.฀Mém.฀Mus.฀Nat.฀฀ Hist.฀Nat.฀Paris฀(N.Ser.A,Zool.)฀101.฀ KAFANOV,฀A.I.,฀1980.฀Systematics฀of฀the฀฀ subfamily฀Clinocardiinae.฀Malacologia฀19:฀฀ 297-328.฀4฀KAY,฀E.A.,฀1979.฀Hawaiian฀ Marine฀Shells.฀Reef฀and฀Shore฀fauna฀of฀฀ Hawaii.฀ Mollusca฀[553-556฀Cardiidae].฀ KEEN,฀A.M.,฀1971.฀Seashells฀of฀tropical฀฀ West฀America.฀Marine฀Mollusks฀from฀Baja฀฀ California฀to฀Peru.฀2nd฀ed.,฀[152-160฀ Cardiidae].฀ VOSKUIL,฀R.P.A.฀&฀W.J.H.฀ ONVERWAGT,฀1991.The฀taxonomy฀of฀ the฀genus฀Trachycardium฀(1)฀with฀ descriptions฀of฀3฀new฀species.฀Vita Marina฀41:฀56-72. VIDAL,฀2000.฀Genus฀Vepricardium Iredale,1929,฀with฀description฀of฀a฀new฀ species฀from฀Thailand,฀V.฀albo-hamatum฀฀ Hylleberg฀&฀Vidal.฀Phuket฀Mar.Biol.Cent.฀฀ Spec.Publ.฀21:฀447-464.฀ VOSKUIL,฀R.P.A.&฀W.J.H.฀ONVERWAGT,฀฀ 1989.฀Inventarisation฀of฀the฀recent฀European฀฀ and฀WestAfrican฀Cardiidae.฀Gloria฀Maris฀฀ 28:฀49-96. VOSKUIL,฀R.P.A.&฀W.J.H.฀ONVERWAGT,฀฀ 1990,฀1991.Studies฀on฀Cardiidae.฀2;฀3;฀5.฀฀ Basteria฀54:฀247-251.฀Basteria฀55:฀25-33;฀฀ 115-122. VOSKUIL,฀R.P.A,฀1989.฀De฀Recente฀ Europese฀Cardiidae.฀Vita฀Marina,฀ tweekleppigen฀247-278.฀ WILSON,฀B.R.&฀S.E.฀STEVENSON,฀1977.฀฀ Cardiidae฀of฀Western฀Australia.฀ W.A.M.,฀special฀publ.฀9. LAMPRELL,฀K.&฀T.฀WHITEHEAD,฀1992.฀฀ Bivalves฀of฀Australia฀1.฀ [Pl.฀28-34฀Cardiidae].฀ OLIVER,฀P.Graham,฀1992.฀Bivalved฀Sea฀ shells฀of฀the฀Red฀Sea.฀[117-127,฀Pl.฀21-23฀฀ Cardioidea].฀ 11 V V I S AYA ฀ - ฀ F E B , ฀ 2 0 0 5 14฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ 15฀฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ 16฀฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ O U T L I N E ฀ O F ฀A ฀ S Y S T E M AT I C ฀ I N D E X ฀ - ฀ R E C E N T ฀ C A R D I I DA E ฀ ( L A M A R C K , 1 8 0 9 ) J . ฀ J . ฀ P O O RT E N VOSKUIL,฀R.P.A.&฀W.J.H.฀ONVERWAGT,฀฀ 1992฀[1993].฀Studies฀on฀Cardiidae.฀6.฀ Two฀new฀species฀from฀the฀central฀Indo-฀ Pacific฀and฀southeast฀Greenland฀and฀new฀฀ names฀for฀two฀primary฀homonyms.฀ Gloria฀Maris฀31:฀33-44.฀ HEALY,฀J.฀&฀K.฀LAMPRELL,฀1992.฀New฀฀ species฀of฀Veneridae,฀Cardiidae,฀ Crassatellidae,฀Tellinidae฀and฀Mactridae฀฀ from฀Australia.฀J.Malac.Soc.฀ Aust.฀13:฀75-97.฀ VIDAL,฀J.,฀1999.฀Taxonomic฀review฀of฀the฀฀ elongated฀cockles:฀genera฀Trachycardium,฀฀ Vasticardium฀and฀Acrosterigma.฀ Zoosystema฀21:฀259-335.฀ Names฀in฀bold฀italic฀refer฀to฀valid฀specific฀and฀ subspecific฀taxa;฀names฀in฀italic฀to฀synonyms.฀?฀=฀ Questionable฀synonym฀ †฀=฀Reference฀to฀fossil฀species฀/฀feature฀ •฀=฀Collection฀Jan฀Johan฀ter฀Poorten฀ Siriusstraat฀57,฀1223฀AM฀Hilversum,฀ The฀Netherlands฀ Email:฀terpoorten@aperta.nl฀ ©฀J.J.t.P.,฀Hilversum,฀updated฀December฀2004฀ 12 WWW.CONCHOLOGY.BE COUNCIL฀OF฀ADMINISTRATION PRESIDENT฀฀ DIRECTOR฀ ฀ Philippe฀Poppe Guido฀T.฀Poppe ADDRESS฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ Conchology,฀Inc. 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