Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. • 33 Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico Gary Rosenberg, Fabio Moretzsohn, and Emilio F. García Gastropoda is the most species-rich molluscan class, inhabiting a vast array of habitats in the ocean, freshwater, and on land. Familiar representatives include snails, conchs, whelks, abalones, limpets, and slugs. They have diverse feeding mechanisms, including herbivory, detritivory, generalized grazing, suspension feeding, scavenging, endo- and ectoparasitism, and carnivory. Most species are benthic, but a number are entirely pelagic. Surprisingly, there has not been a previous attempt to document the diversity of all living marine gastropods in the Gulf of Mexico. Prior works have been restricted either taxonomically or geographically. Rehder (1954), in his chapter in Fisheries Bulletin 89, the predecessor to the volume in which this chapter appears, gave a good summary of the literature (which will not be repeated here), but listed only some of the better-known and characteristic species of the Gulf. The most comprehensive listing of Gulf species hitherto is more than 100 years old. Dall (1889b) gave Gulf localities for 704 gastropod species in his catalog of mollusks of the southeastern United States, including those named in the Blake Report (Dall 1889a), which remains the basis for modern knowledge of the deep-water fauna of the Gulf of Mexico. Maury (1922) tallied 520 Gulf gastropod species, but excluded the littoral fauna of the Florida Keys and Mexico. Her list is largely derived from Dall’s. Neither Dall nor Maury included nudibranchs or other shell-less gastropods. In contrast, 1742 Gulf gastropod species are reported herein, a 250% increase from 1889. Knowledge of the mollusks of the Gulf of Mexico has Gastropoda. After Leal 2002. expanded greatly since Rehder’s (1954) summary. The discovery in the northern Gulf of ofshore banks and reefs such as the Flower Garden Banks (Lipka 1974) and the Florida Middle Grounds (Hopkins, Blizzard, and Gilbert 1977) has revealed previously unknown communities with tropical ainities. Exploration for petroleum and other natural resources in deeper waters required ecological delineation of those regions, resulting in important faunal studies by Pequegnat et al. (1976) and Pequegnat (1983) that are oten overlooked by systematists. Discovery of hydrocarbon seeps in the northern Gulf revealed novel taxa, such as the new family Provannidae, including Provanna admetoides and P. sculpta Warén and Ponder, 1991, and other species placed in newly described genera, including Cataegis meroglypta McLean and Quinn, 1987, 579 580 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Bathynerita naticoides Clarke, 1989, and Paralepetopsis loridensis McLean, 1990. Most research in the southern Gulf has focused on the shallow-water fauna. The most important work is that of Vokes and Vokes (1983), on mollusks of the Yucatán Peninsula. Other noteworthy contributions are Rice and Kornicker (1962, 1965) and studies of the Mexican fauna by García-Cubas (1963, 1970, 1971, 1982), García-Cubas et al. (1990), García-Cubas, Reguero, and Elizarrarás (1992), García-Cubas, Reguero, and Jácome (1994), and Reguero, García-Cubas, and Zúñiga (1991). Research on the Cuban fauna has also accelerated in recent years with the founding of the journal Avicennia, in which descriptions of many new species have been published by Cuban and Spanish authors (e.g., Espinosa et al. 2006). The current list grew from an integration of 3 basic lists maintained by the coauthors: (a) Gulf of Mexico records compiled by Rosenberg, primarily from journal articles and books, as part of his Malacolog database (Rosenberg 1993, 2008); (b) a list of Gulf records started by Roe Davenport (now deceased) and expanded by Moretzsohn, encompassing unpublished theses, industry and survey reports, newsletters, and other gray literature, in addition to standard sources such as Andrews (1977); and (c) a list of specimen records compiled by García, based mainly on dredging expeditions in various parts of the Gulf on R / V Pelican, a research vessel owned by the Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium. Some of the molluscan results of the Pelican expeditions have been previously reported, including newly described species (García 1999b, 2005c, 2006a, b) and many new records for the Gulf (García 1999a, 2000, 2002a–c, 2005a, b, 2007, García and Lee 2002, 2003, 2004). We document a total of 1742 gastropod species from the Gulf of Mexico. Of these, 1503 are in the Gulf of Mexico proper and 239 are listed by virtue of occurrence in northwest Cuba, Florida Strait, or Yucatán Strait. Among the listed species, 221 (13%) are endemic to the Gulf of Mexico. Of these, 148 (10%) are endemic to the Gulf proper, 62 species are endemic to northwest Cuba, and 11 are found in the Gulf proper and in NW Cuba. Another 13 species are known only from their type localities in Florida Strait or Yucatán Strait, but with collecting data lacking suicient precision to determine if they fall within the project boundaries; these are indicated in the endnotes and have been counted as part of the Gulf fauna, but not as endemics. Species-level diversity and endemism by superfamily and higher-level taxa is given in the taxonomic summary. We report 174 new geographic records for the Gulf of Mexico, distributed among the quadrants as follows: southeast, 9; northeast, 32; northwest, 27; and southwest 106. Of these, 12 are new records for the Gulf: Diodora arcuata, Barleeia tincta, Phenacovolva piragua, Polygireulima amblytera, Attiliosa bessei, Granulina tinolia, Conus attenuatus, Lioglyphostoma aguadillanum, Drillia wolfei, Daphnella cubana, Eucyclotoma cingulata, and Aplysia juliana. Details for each new record are given in the endnotes. Total species diversity by quadrant, with number of endemics to the quadrant in parentheses, is southeast, 1333 (107); northeast, 984 (28); northwest, 765 (19); and southwest 674 (6). There are 344 species that occur in all 4 quadrants, including 27 pelagic species assumed to occur widely, but having patchy distribution records. Eighteen species are rejected from the Gulf fauna, as detailed in the endnotes: Scurriopsis hennocquii, Lepetopsis levettei (Patellogastropoda), Skeneopsis planorbis (Skeneopsidae), Turritella variegata (Turritellidae), “Aclis” lata (Eulimidae), Retilaskeya emersonii (Cerithiopsidae), Ilyanassa obsoleta (Nassariidae), Cystiscus microgonia (Cystiscidae), Vexillum joseinae (Costellariidae), Prunum pellucidum, P. storeria (Marginellidae), Terebra rushii, T. doellojuradoi (Terebridae), Philine lexuosa (Philinidae), Haminoea petitii (Haminoeidae), Tornatina eburnea (Cylichnidae), Myosotella myosotis (Ellobiidae), and Trigonostoma rugosum (Cancellariidae). Some of these yet may be found to occur in the Gulf, but evidence is currently lacking. The following nomenclatural and taxonomic changes are made, as detailed in the endnotes. Stramonita canaliculata (Muricidae) is recognized as a full species rather than a subspecies of S. haemostoma, and Terebra limatula (Terebridae) is reinstated as a full species. In Ovulidae, Pseudosimnia sphoni is synonymized with P. vanhyningi and Simnialena marferula with S. uniplicata. In Volutidae, Scaphella worki is synonymized with S. marionae, which is probably a synonym of S. robusta. In Turridae, Pleurotomella detecta (Dall, 1881) and Pilsbryspira albomaculata (d’Orbigny, 1847), being preoccupied, are replaced with the next available names, Pleurotomella circumvoluta (Watson, 1881) and Pilsbryspira nodata (C. B. Adams, 1850). Pseudocyphoma abbotti is introduced as a new combination; it was formerly placed in Aperiovula. Interpreting the Literature A number of methodological issues arose in sieving through the literature for records from the Gulf of Mex- Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 581 Gastropoda. Drawing by F. Moretzsohn. ico. Many records are not illustrated, nor backed by voucher specimens, so they are diicult to verify. Much information on distribution of species and range extensions is in nonpeer-reviewed “gray” literature such as agency reports, newsletters, theses and dissertations, and websites. In their studies of mollusks of the Florida Keys, Mikkelsen and Bieler (2000, 2004) found that if they had excluded gray literature sources as less reliable or veriiable, it would have decreased faunal coverage from 73% to 44% of the species known from all sources (including museum records and their own sampling). Also, many taxa have never been subjected to rigorous study, and the names applied to them may in some cases be little more than polite ictions. In an era in which molecular techniques are showing that species-level distinctions oten correspond to the inest level of morphological discrimination that can be made, many entities today considered to be species may turn out to be species complexes (Jackson and Cheetham 1990, Meyer, Geller, and Paulay 2005). We have therefore taken an approach of regarding reports of species as hypotheses that can be corroborated or falsiied. Our goals were to produce a list that (a) is as complete as possible for named species, based on synthesis of the literature, (b) gives the current name for each species, integrated into a modern systematic framework, and (c) provides a lower bound on known diversity of gastropods in the Gulf of Mexico. We have excluded any tentatively identiied (cf.) or unidentiied species mentioned in the literature, to avoid double-counting species. When species occurrences have been reported independently by more than one author, they have been accepted as corroborated unless subsequently challenged. In some cases, searches of museum collections and their online databases have provided corroboration of Gulf occurrences. We indicate such specimen records as appropriate in the endnotes, but have not searched museum collections extensively to ind previously unreported species. Minor range extensions that place a species in the Gulf— for example, from East Florida to the Florida Keys—have generally been accepted without corroboration. Larger range extensions have merited more scrutiny, with many criteria being evaluated, among them biogeographic plausibility, how well sampled a species is throughout its range, its likely modes of dispersal, the availability of appropriate substrate, the diiculty of identiication, and the track record of the author. A few examples illustrate these considerations. (a) Dall (1889b) reported Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801) from West Florida. Maury (1922) repeated Dall’s record, but no other independent records from the Gulf are known. Four years earlier, Dall (1885) did not report a Gulf record in a detailed treatment of the species. Martin (1996), in a species-level revision of the Western Atlantic Ellobiidae, reported the southernmost range of M. myosotis as Georgia and rejected records from the tropics. The species is native to the northeastern Atlantic, and is known to have been introduced in the Eastern Paciic; Western Atlantic records might also represent early introduction with subsequent spread. Because Dall in general is a reliable source, the West Florida record could be accepted as an introduction that subsequently died out. Or it could be a lapsus, perhaps just a checkmark in the wrong column in Dall’s catalog. Because the species is easily sampled in its intertidal to supratidal habitat and no voucher specimens from the Gulf are known to exist, the species was rejected as a member of the Gulf fauna. Many other species in Dall (1889b) are subject to similar confusion, as noted by Rehder (1954). In his introduction, Dall stated that his column for the Florida Keys referred to the region from south of Biscayne Bay (East Florida) to Charlotte Harbor (West Florida), a much larger region than the Keys proper. His column for West Florida extended to the Texas border, and his column for Texas included records through to the Yucatán Strait. Subsequent authors such as Maury (1922) and Johnson (1934) have erroneously reported species from the Florida Keys and Texas on the 582 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) basis of Dall’s misleading headings. Many of Johnson’s (1934) records were propagated into the lists of lesser-known species in Abbott (1974). Some of these erroneous records are corrected in the endnotes herein. (b) Vokes and Vokes (1983), on mollusks of the Yucatán Peninsula, used a tabular format to report species occurrences by region, with 2 columns (V and VII) straddling the border of the Gulf of Mexico, being partially in the Caribbean part of Quintana Roo. This made it diicult to judge for some species if they occur in the Gulf of Mexico. The Vokes’ collections were transferred from Tulane University to the Florida Museum of Natural History during the 1990s. The malacology collection database there is available online, which has allowed resolution of some of these questions. Another problem with the Vokes’ work is that the illustrated specimens are not necessarily from Yucatán, so in cases where identities are in doubt, the specimens must be consulted directly. (c) Treece (1980) reported from of Yucatán 2 species of Mesozoic and Paleozoic limpets: Scurriopsis hennocquii Terquem, 1855, described from the Lower Jurassic of France, and Lepetopsis levettei White, 1882, described from the Mississippian of Alabama. Such implausible identiications suggest lack of rigor in applying names to specimens; therefore, all records in Treece (1979, 1980) have been rejected. One of the fossil species he reported of Yucatán, Cosmotriphora dupliniana Olsson, 1916, from the Pliocene Duplin formation of North Carolina, has subsequently been conirmed from the Gulf of Louisiana (by García 2002a), but the Yucatán record is still rejected pending examination of Treece’s material, if it can be located. (d) Odé (1989a) reported Niso lomana Bartsch, 1917, in the NW Gulf, but the species is otherwise known only from the Eastern Paciic. Because Odé specialized for many years on the fauna of the Gulf and compiled lists of known taxa relevant to the region (e.g., Odé 1996), his inability to match his material with a known Western Atlantic species is signiicant. Odé worked on collections housed at the Houston Museum of Natural Science, so his material is available for study. We have therefore accepted his reports of Niso lomana and several other Eastern Paciic species in the Gulf of Mexico as testable hypotheses, and included the species on our list, as they are unlikely to already be listed under other names. (e) Pequegnat (1983) reported a number of species in deep water in the northern Gulf of Mexico that are otherwise known only from the Eastern Atlantic, and other species not previously known from the Gulf. New records for the Western Atlantic are Costaclis mizon (Eulimidae), Famelica mirmidina (Turridae), Relichna simplex (Retusidae), and Scaphander mundus (Cylichnidae). In his methods (pp. 16, 17), Pequegnat stated that identiication of gastropods was done by Philippe Bouchet and Anders Warén and that material was deposited at the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle (conirmed by P. Bouchet, pers. comm. to GR, 3 April 2007). Because the material was identiied by recognized authorities on deep-sea mollusks, and is available for study, we have accepted the new records from this oten overlooked publication. (It is available online as item ESS-1983-22 at http: // www.gomr.mms.gov / homepg / regulate / environ / techsumm / rec_pubs.html). Space does not permit most such decisions made for this list to be documented in such detail. Instead, species rejected from the list are noted in endnotes for the relevant family. Some of these may ultimately prove to be part of the Gulf fauna, but currently there is insuicient evidence to include them. Species versus Subspecies Most authors do not deine what they mean by subspecies or species. We have found only one instance for the Gulf where an author has deined a subspecies in a modern way. Quinn (1979), in naming Microgaza rotella inornata, distinguished it from M. rotella rotella on the basis of shell characters, but noted that they intergraded morphologically along the border of their geographic ranges so that not all individuals could be assigned to one taxon or the other. This might also be interpreted as a hydrid zone between 2 distinct species, but in the absence of genetic evidence for that, we retain Quinn’s usage. In the literature on mollusks, the term subspecies has oten been used for sympatric variants, where the variants were not thought to be diferent enough to warrant speciic rank. Because there is not a geographic component to the variation, we have treated these putative subspe- Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 583 Gastropoda. After Leal 2002. cies as either synonyms, if there was little evidence that they were diagnosably diferent, or as full species, if there was clear evidence for diagnosability (either morphological or genetic). In one instance, we have newly elevated a taxon to species rank (Stramonita canaliculata, Muricidae; see the endnote for that species). In other cases, we have chosen prior species-level classiications over subspeciic ones. For an example, see the endnotes for Busycon perversum, B. sinistrum, and B. pulleyi (Melongenidae). Other than Microgaza rotella inornata, mentioned previously, we have recognized subspecies only in the Tonnoidea, where it happens in all 3 cases (Bursa ranelloides tenuisculpta, B. rhodostoma thomae, and Distorsio constricta mcgintyi) that the nominotypical subspecies occurs in a diferent ocean basin. Patterns of Diversity The 1742 species of gastropods documented from the Gulf of Mexico represent 45% of the species known in the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic (35°N to 35°S; n = 3846, query of Malacolog), or about 39% (1503 / 3846) if Cuba is excluded. About 10% (148/1503) of the gastropod fauna of the Gulf proper is endemic. Endemism increases to 13% (221 /1742) when the fauna of Cuba is added, but this may be artiicially high, as 72% (46/62) of the endemics to northwest Cuba were named in the last 20 years (1987– 2007), whereas only 30% (45/ 148) of the endemics to the Gulf proper were named during that period. The geographic ranges of newly named species are not well known, so some of these species will prove not to be endemic as knowledge of their ranges increases, and others may prove to be synonyms of more widely distributed species. Endemism in the Gulf has a taxonomic pattern, with 21% (131 / 632) of neogastropods but only 4% (8 / 220) of opisthobranchs and 8% of lower caenogastropods (41 / 526) and vetigastropods (16 / 195) being endemic. The highest diversity groups of gastropods in the Gulf of Mexico are the Turridae, 191 species (11% of the fauna); Muricidae, 91 species (5%); Pyramidellidae, 81 species (5%), Marginellidae, 65 species (4%) and Epitoniidae, 56 species (3%). Turridae being the highest diversity is not unusual; it comprises 12% of the gastropod faunas of the New Caledonian (263 / 2187) (Bouchet et al. 2002), the tropical Eastern Paciic (303 / 2439) (Keen 1971), and Brazil (127 / 1104) (Rios 1994). Muricidae, Pyramidellidae, and Epitoniidae have relatively high diversity in all of these faunas, but Marginellidae are much more diverse in Atlantic and Eastern Paciic faunas; Bouchet et al. (2002) report only 6 species from New Caledonia (although several more have subsequently been described). This may be a genuine biogeographic diference in diversity, but some apparent diferences may be artifacts of methods. For example, Bouchet et al. listed Cerithiopsidae (4.5% of the fauna), Triphoridae (8%), and Eulimidae (6%) in the top 5 most diverse families for New Caledonia, but these families all account for less that 2.5% of the diversity of the Gulf of Mexico. The diference may be that Bouchet et al. counted morphospecies, named or not, whereas we have counted only named species. In groups such as Cerithiopsidae, Triphoridae, and Eulimidae with many species of maximum size smaller than 5 mm, many species are likely to be undescribed, which afects perceptions of diversity. The fauna of the Gulf is by no means uniform, with only 20% (344 / 1742) of the species known from all 4 quadrants. Not surprisingly, the southeast quadrant is most diverse, with 1333 species recorded. It contains 4 distinct areas, each of which has been sampled relatively intensively: the Florida Keys (including the Dry Tortugas), deeper waters of the Florida Strait, northwest Cuba, and the northeast Yucatán Peninsula. Next highest in diversity is the northeast quadrant, with 984 species, then northwest with 765, and southwest with 674. The relative diversities of the southeast, northeast, and northwest quadrants are probably fairly representative, because the northwest quadrant lacks shallow reef areas and is most distant from Caribbean sources of colonization by planktonic larvae. The southwest quadrant seems undersampled relative to the other quadrants, given that it is largely within the tropics, where diversity is expected to be higher and has a considerable area of coral reefs. It has only half the known diversity of the southeast quadrant (674 / 1333), with only 6 endemics reported (5 named in 2006), versus at least 19 species endemic to each of the other quadrants. Of the 584 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) new quadrant records reported herein, 106 (61%) are in the southwest and of these, 99 resulted from a single collecting trip by the R / V Pelican in June 2005, which thus increased the known diversity by 17% (from 575 to 674 species). In contrast, a more intensive multiyear survey of the Florida Keys (Mikkelsen and Bieler 2000, 2004, Bieler and Mikkelsen 2004) increased the known bivalve fauna by only 7% (from 362 to 389 species). Knowledge of the Gulf fauna is still growing rapidly, with 12% (204) of the listed species having been named in the last 20 years. Also, some taxa known from regions bordering the Gulf are likely to be found within the Gulf; for example, species reported by Ekdale (1974) and Vokes and Vokes (1983) from the Caribbean portion of Quintana Roo, and by Espinosa et al. (2006) from the Guanahacabibes Peninsula of westernmost Pinar del Rio, Cuba. (Species treated in this latter publication were not included on our checklist unless it was clear that they occurred north of Cabo San Antonio; the south coast of Pinar del Rio is outside the Gulf of Mexico.) A variety of research vessels have operated at various times in parts of the Gulf, including the Blake, Eolis, Oregon, Silver Stream, Combat, Pillsbury, Gerda, Alaminos, and Pelican. These expeditions resulted in massive collections (as described by Bieler and Mikkelsen 2002 for the Eolis), from which only a small portion of the diversity has yet been analyzed and described. Pequegnat (1983, 158) noted limitations of his deep-water sampling in that “small species could pass through the 6.4-mm mesh of the skimmer and the 20-m trawl.” Another sampling artifact of these expeditions has been focus on techniques such as dredging and trawling, which work best on sot bottoms. A better way to sample hard substrates is by scuba diving, but little organized collecting has been done by scuba in the Gulf, particularly in the Mexican portion. This may afect sampling of a variety of groups, for example, shell-less opisthobranchs. As existing museum collections are studied and better sampling protocols are put into efect in the Gulf of Mexico, giving better coverage by size, habitat, geography, and depth, known diversity will continue to climb. It would not be surprising to see it eventually reach 3000 species of gastropods, or even beyond. Conventions Higher classiication We follow Bouchet and Rocroi (2005) for the names of taxa above the genus level and Bouchet et al. (2005) for the hierarchy and order of the classiication. In a few places where their classiication is speculative, we favor more traditional arrangements (e.g., see the endnotes for “Volutacea” and Conoidea). We use relatively few hierarchical levels, primarily subclass, order, superfamily, and family. Subfamilies are used only in a few large groups, namely Muricidae, Turridae, and Pyramidellidae. Below the superfamily level arrangement of taxa is alphabetical. At higher levels arrangement can be alphabetic, phylogenetic, or pragmatic, whichever we judged most likely to be useful to the reader. By pragmatic we mean keeping together groups that are phenetically similar where this does not do violence to the phylogenetic classiication. For example, within Vetigastropoda, Bouchet et al. (2005) put the superfamilies in alphabetic order because the classiication is not well resolved; we instead put vetigastropod limpets irst, so that they follow the patellogastropod limpets. Habitat-Biology The codes used for Habitat-Biology are explained under Abbreviations below. Because this ield has room for only 4 codes, the coding could not be comprehensive because there were oten more than 4 codes that applied to a species. Feeding biology is taken mainly from Beesley, Ross, and Wells (1998), Boss (1982) and Valdés et al. (2006) and has been coded at the level of families or higher taxa, except for taxa known to have more than one feeding mode. For example, all neogastropods were coded as carnivores, except columbellids, some of which are known to be herbivores. In such cases, coding was at the species level, where known. Synonyms In a few cases new synonymies are introduced in the endnotes. These are explicitly lagged as new; all other synonymies mentioned therein are taken from the literature. We have not attempted to document all synonymies that apply to the fauna, but rather have focused on names used by the authors of the references cited for a given species or otherwise likely to be encountered by the user. Type localities are given for synonyms only if the locality is in the Gulf. Full synonymies for each species may be found online in Rosenberg (2008). Depths The bathymetric ranges given represent depths reported for the species throughout their geographic ranges, not just in the Gulf of Mexico. The depths generally combine data for live- and dead-collected specimens; live-collected records are given separately in Rosenberg (2008). If the depth range gives the deeper depth irst (e.g., 10–0 m instead of 0–10 m) it means that the species was found at some unknown point within that range, per- Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 585 haps in an extended dredge haul, rather than having been recorded at the endpoints (see Rosenberg 1993). Quadrants and Sectors As a general convention of these volumes, the Gulf of Mexico is divided into NE, NW, SW, and SE quadrants, with 25°N and 90°W as the boundaries, following Pequegnat and Pequegnat (1970). A map is given in igure 1 in Chapter 1 of this volume. These quadrants are useful for quick summaries of distribution, but are not meaningful biogeographically. The SE quadrant includes most of the Florida Keys, NW Cuba, and part of the Yucatán Peninsula, which might be regarded as 3 separate faunal regions. The NE quadrant at irst would seem to correspond to the largely terrigenous continental areas from Florida to Louisiana, but also includes the carbonate areas of the northernmost Florida Keys. In a few cases for endemic species with restricted distributions within the Gulf of Mexico, we have listed sectors within the quadrants (e.g., nnw or wnw within nw) to give a better sense of the distribution. For species known from all 4 quadrants we report “entire,” or “[entire]” in the case of pelagic species known to occur in the Gulf, but not yet reported explicitly in each quadrant. Abbreviations General: ANSP = Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; EFG = Emilio F. García or his collection; FLMNH = Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, Florida; FM = Fabio Moretzsohn; FMNH = Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois; GR = Gary Rosenberg; HMNS.MAL = Houston Museum of Natural Sciences, Malacology collection, Houston, Texas; ICZN = International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature; ID = identiication by; MNHN = Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France; NBI = National Benthic Inventory; R / V = research vessel; TAMU = Texas A&M University, Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection, College Station, Texas; TAMUCC = Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, Texas; USFC = U.S. Fish Commission; USNM = United States National Museum (Smithsonian Institution), Washington, D.C. Geographic: Ant. = Antilles; Atl. = Atlantic; Camp. = Campeche; circumtr. = circumtropical; E. = East; EFL = East Florida; GMx = Gulf of Mexico; Ids. = Islands; Less. = Lesser; Mass. = Massachusetts; N. = North; NC = North Carolina; NE = Northeast; NJ = New Jersey; NW = Northwest; P. Rico = Puerto Rico; Pac = Paciic; S. = South; SE = Southeast; Str. = Strait; SW = Southwest; Tort. = Tortugas; W. = West; WFL = West Florida. Habitat-Biology: ben = benthic; car = carnivore (includes scavengers); crr = coral reef; det = detritivore; end = endemic solely to Gulf of Mexico; est = estuarine (used only for species that prefer brackish or freshwater); grz = grazer; hcs = hydrocarbon seep; her = herbivore; hsb = hard substrate; msp = mangrove swamp; nid = nonindigenous; ob = ofshore banks in northern GMx; orf = oyster reef; par = parasitic; plg = pelagic; rit = rocky intertidal; st = sot substrates; sgr = seagrasses; smr = salt marsh; spf = suspension feeder; svg = submergent vegetation. Acknowledgments Many people have helped us in the compilation of this list, by providing lists of species from various parts of the Gulf of Mexico, by answering questions about various taxa, or by providing access to collections under their care. These include the late Roe Davenport (San Antonio, TX), William G. Lyons (St. Petersburg, FL), Noe Barrera and John W. Tunnell Jr. (TAMUCC), Mary Wicksten (TAMU), John Wise, Tina Petway, and Bianca Guerrero (HMNS), Erik Baqueiro Cárdenas (Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico), Rüdiger Bieler (Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago), Franck Boyer (Sevran, France), Philippe Bouchet (MNHN), José Espinosa (Instituto de Oceanología, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Habana, Cuba), Paul Greenhall, M. G. Harasewych, Robert Hershler, and Ellen Strong (USNM), Jozef Grego (Banska Bystrica, Slovakia), Emma Hickerson (Flower Garden Bank National Marine Sanctuary), Alan R. Kabat (Washington, D.C.), Marlo Krisberg (Merritt Island, FL), Harry G. Lee (Jacksonville, FL), Jesús Ortea (Universidad de Oviedo, Spain), James F. Quinn (Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, St. Petersburg), Martha Reguero (Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Douglas N. Shelton (Mobile, AL), and Ángel Valdés (Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, CA). Suzanne Fredericq and Darryl Felder (University of Louisiana at Lafayette) generously invited one of us (EFG) to participate on expeditions aboard R / V Pelican, some of which were funded by their National Science Foundation grant, DEB 0315995. 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Taxon Patellogastropoda Lottioidea Neolepetopsoidea Vetigastropoda Lepetelloidea Fissurelloidea Haliotoidea Pleurotomarioidea Scissurelloidea Seguenzioidea Trochoidea Turbinoidea Neritomorpha Neritoidea Caenogastropoda Lower Caenogastropoda Provannidae Cerithioidea Vermetoidea Littorinoidea Cingulopsoidea Rissooidea Stromboidea Xenophoroidea Calyptraeoidea Vanikoroidea Cypraeoidea Velutinoidea Naticoidea Tonnoidea Ficoidea Pterotracheoidea Epitonioidea Eulimoidea Triphoroidea Neogastropoda Muricoidea Buccinoidea “Volutacea” Cancellarioidea Conoidea Heterobranchia Lower Heterobranchia Orbitestelloidea Rissoelloidea Valvatoidea Architectonicoidea Omalogyroidea Pyramidelloidea Ringiculoidea Opisthobranchia Acteonoidea Bulloidea Total species Endemic species Endemic to Gulf proper Endemic to Cuba Nonindigenous 7 6 1 195 1 54 1 3 5 25 60 46 17 17 1158 526 2 35 10 14 1 135 6 3 14 16 22 13 25 47 1 14 62 35 71 632 91 129 158 12 242 365 123 1 8 2 17 8 85 2 220 15 4 1 0 1 16 0 4 0 0 0 0 8 4 0 0 172 41 2 4 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 5 4 7 131 11 24 50 2 44 32 22 0 7 1 0 3 11 0 8 0 0 1 0 1 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 118 32 2 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 3 86 10 21 16 2 37 20 12 0 0 1 0 0 11 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 45 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 38 0 1 32 0 5 11 9 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 (continued ) 618 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Taxonomic summary for gastropods of the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Total species Haminoeoidea Philinoidea Cylindrobulloidea Cavolinioidea Cymbulioidea Clionoidea Aplysioidea Oxynooidea Placobranchoidea Limapontoidea Umbraculoidea Pleurobranchoidea Doridoidea Phyllidioidea Onchidoridoidea Polyceroidea Arminoidea Tritonioidea Aeolidioidea Pulmonata Ellobioidea Siphonarioidea Trimusculoidea Onchidioidea Total Endemic species Endemic to Gulf proper Endemic to Cuba Nonindigenous 9 34 2 25 12 1 13 5 16 13 2 6 22 5 2 9 2 9 14 22 15 3 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1? 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1742 221 148 62 3 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. Taxon Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Patellogastropoda Superfamily: Lottioidea Family: Lepetidae Propilidium lissocona (Dall, 1927) Family: Lottiidae Lottia cubensis (Reeve, 1855) Lottia jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791) Lottia leucopleura (Gmelin, 1791) Patelloida pustulata (Helbling, 1779) Tectura antillarum (Sowerby I, 1834) Superfamily: Neolepetopsoidea Family: Neolepetopsidae Paralepetopsis loridensis McLean, 1990 HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes 1 ben, det ben, grz, hsb, rit ben, grz, hsb, rit ben, grz, hsb, rit ben, grz, hsb, ob ben, crr, hsb, sgr ben, end, grz, hcs 115–538 0 0 (1)–3 0–60 0 3270 Georgia to Florida Keys se 187, 451 Cuba to Virgin Islands; Panama Bahamas to Barbados Bahamas to Venezuela East Florida to Barbados; Bermuda East Florida to Trinidad se 240 se, sw se, sw se, nw, sw se, ne, sw 472, 654, 799, 837 22, 88, 240, 837 88, 278, 398, 577, 837 2 88, 283, 302, 734, 837 ene 448 West Florida Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 619 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Subclass: Vetigastropoda Superfamily: Lepetelloidea Family: Lepetellidae Lepetella tubicola Verrill & Smith, 1880 Superfamily: Fissurelloidea Family: Fissurellidae Altrix trifolium (Dall, 1881) HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes ben 238–710 New Jersey to Louisiana nne 178 ben, her, hsb 256–1170 se 175, 584 Cornisepta acuminata (Watson, 1883) Cranopsis agger (Watson, 1883) ben, her, hsb 291–713 ne, sw 515, 584 ben, her, hsb 249–1966 se 584 Cranopsis antillana (Pérez Farfante, 1947) Cranopsis asturiana (P. Fischer, 1882) ben, her, hsb 370–720 Yucatan Str. to Colombian Ids. South Carolina to Puerto Rico Florida Keys to Puerto Rico Cuba to Brazil se 584 ben, her, hsb 183–2017 ese 178, 584 Cranopsis billsae (Pérez Farfante, 1947) Cranopsis erecta (Dall, 1889) ben, her, hsb 110–320 North Carolina to Less. Ant.; E. Atlantic Louisiana to Cuba se, nw 515, 584 ben, her, hsb 196–805 se 584 Cranopsis granulata (Seguenza, 1862) Diodora aguayoi Pérez Farfante, 1943 ben, her, hsb ben, her, hsb 150–1966 50–823 se se 178, 584 3 16, 582 Diodora arcuata (Dall, 1889) Diodora bermudensis (Dall & Bartsch, 1911) Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822) ben, her, hsb ben, her, hsb 0–183 46 ne ne 9 ben, crr, her, hsb 0–143 North Carolina to Florida Keys Florida Keys to Brazil East Florida to Barbados; Bermuda Florida to Brazil Bermuda to West Florida New Jersey to Brazil Diodora dysoni (Reeve, 1850) ben, her, hsb 0–40 Diodora luviana (Dall, 1889) ben, her, hsb 38–1472 se, ne, sw entire Diodora fragilis Pérez Farfante & Henríquez, 1947 Diodora jaumei Aguayo & Rehder, 1936 Diodora listeri (d’Orbigny, 1847) ben, end, her, hsb ben, her, hsb East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Brazil NW Cuba ese 585 0–402 East Florida to Brazil entire ben, crr, her, hsb 0–500 entire Diodora meta (Ihering, 1927) ben, her, hsb 0–110 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil Diodora minuta (Lamarck, 1822) ben, her, hsb 0–132 Diodora sarasuae Espinosa, 1984 Diodora sayi (Dall, 1889) ben, her, hsb ben, her, hsb 20–25 0–402 se, ne, sw se entire Diodora tanneri (A. E. Verrill, 1882) 190–730 ne, nw 206 118, 266, 322, 515, 582 8 9, 167, 168 Diodora variegata (Sowerby II, 1862) ben, hcs, her, hsb ben, crr, her, hsb East Florida to Venezuela Bahamas to Cuba North Carolina to Brazil Delaware to Barbados 278, 515, 582, 753, 837 104, 278, 283, 582, 837 7 278, 464, 495, 515, 582 88, 582, 655, 753, 837 se, sw 118, 753, 799 Diodora viridula (Lamarck, 1822) ben, her, hsb, rit 0–208 Bahamas to Virgin Ids.; Panama East Florida to Venezuela se, ne 240, 365, 582, 605, 753 0–6 entire entire 4 23, 283, 582, 801, 837 5 88, 307, 582, 837 9, 178, 266, 582, 753 6 (continued ) 620 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology 91–212 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Florida Keys to Barbados Bermuda to Florida Keys North Carolina to Barbados East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Barbados; E. Atlantic Georgia to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bahamas to Guyana East Florida to Guyana; Bermuda Bahamas to Tobago se 365, 583 se 789 entire 266, 515, 577, 584, 655 31, 267, 307, 799, 837 Diodora wetmorei Pérez Farfante, 1945 Emarginula dentigera Heilprin, 1889 ben, her, hsb, rit 0–0.6 Emarginula phrixodes Dall, 1927 ben, crr, her, hsb 0–1966 Emarginula pumila A. Adams, 1852 ben, crr, her, hsb 0–525 Emarginula sicula Gray, 1825 ben, crr, her, hsb 27–256 Emarginula tuberculosa Libassi, 1859 ben, crr, her, hsb 10–1170 Fissurella angusta (Gmelin, 1791) Fissurella barbadensis (Gmelin, 1791) ben, her, hsb ben, her, hsb, rit 0–6 0–8 Fissurella barbouri Pérez Farfante, 1943 Fissurella fascicularis Lamarck, 1822 ben, her, hsb, rit 0 ben, her, hsb, rit 0 Fissurella nodosa (Born, 1778) ben, her, hsb, rit 0–1 Fissurella rosea (Gmelin, 1791) ben, her, hsb 0–40 Hemitoma emarginata (Blainville, 1825) Hemitoma octoradiata (Gmelin, 1791) Laevinesta atlantica (Pérez Farfante, 1947) Lucapina adspersa (Philippi, 1845) ben, her, hsb 0–152 ben, her, hsb 0–23 East Florida to Barbados East Florida to Brazil ben, her, hsb 55–238 East Florida to Brazil ben, her, hsb 65–55 nw Lucapina aegis (Reeve, 1850) 0–55 entire 31, 240, 266, 307, 515 Florida Keys ese 365, 583 Lucapina philippiana (Finlay, 1930) Lucapina sowerbii (Sowerby I, 1835) Lucapina sufusa (Reeve, 1850) ben, crr, her, msp ben, end, her, hsb ben, her, hsb ben, her, hsb ben, her, hsb Louisiana to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Brazil 251, 266, 515, 584, 653 251, 266, 267 Lucapinella limatula (Reeve, 1850) ben, crr, her, hsb se, nw entire se, ne, sw entire 278, 398, 515, 654 31, 240, 577, 581, 837 118, 240, 307, 581, 837 23, 278, 283, 581, 837 Profundisepta circularis (Dall, 1881) Profundisepta sportella (Watson, 1883) Rimula aequisculpta Dall, 1927 ben, her, hsb ben, her, hsb East Florida to Brazil East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic Georgia to Tobago Georgia to Puerto Rico ne se 175, 584 450, 584 East Florida to Barbados Florida Keys entire ese 266, 515, 577, 584, 801 10 584 North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Barbados entire 31, 178, 515, 584, 655 se, ne 9, 584 Lucapina eolis Pérez Farfante, 1945 ben, her, hsb Depth (m) 49–165 0–110 0–225 0–24 0–146 538–1609 183–1097 ben, crr, her, hsb 22–243 146–216 Rimula frenulata (Dall, 1889) ben, end, her, hsb ben, crr, her, hsb Rimula pycnonema Pilsbry, 1943 ben, her, hsb Rimula dorriae Pérez Farfante, 1947 0–450 15–265 East Florida to Lesser Antilles Florida Keys to Trinidad East Florida to Brazil entire se, ne, nw se, ne, nw se, sw se, ne, sw se 266, 515, 577, 584, 653 31, 266, 584, 801 se 240, 581, 837 se 240, 581, 734, 837 se, nw, sw se, nw, sw se, ne, sw ne, nw 22, 191, 240, 278, 581 88, 240, 581, 753, 837 22, 574, 581, 799, 837 581 240, 251, 278, 654, 734 9 240, 307, 734, 837 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 621 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Zeidora bigelowi Pérez Farfante, 1947 Zeidora neritica Espinosa, Ortea, & Fernández-Garcés, 2005 Superfamily: Haliotoidea Family: Haliotidae Haliotis pourtalesii Dall, 1881 Superfamily: Pleurotomarioidea Family: Pleurotomariidae Bayerotrochus midas (F. M. Bayer, 1966) Entemnotrochus adansonianus (Crosse & Fischer, 1861) Perotrochus amabilis (F. M. Bayer, 1963) Superfamily: Scissurelloidea Family: Anatomidae Anatoma alta (Watson, 1886) Anatoma proxima (Dall, 1927) Family: Scissurellidae Satondella tabulata (Watson, 1886) Sinezona confusa Rolán & Luque, 1994 Sinezona redferni Rolán, 1996 Superfamily: Seguenzioidea Family: Chilodontidae Calliotropis actinophora (Dall, 1890a) Calliotropis aeglees (Watson, 1879) HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Louisiana to Honduras; Cuba NW Cuba nw ese 266, 515, 577, 584, 801 226 ben, crr, her, hsb 33–411 ben, end 18 ben, her, hsb 36–366 North Carolina to Venezuela se, ne, nw 253, 295, 505, 756, 793 ben, car, hsb 366–853 se 24, 288 ben, car, hsb 107–482 se, nw 24, 44, 653, 798 ben, car, hsb 100–411 Georgia to Quintana Roo Bahamas to Brazil; Bermuda Texas to Brazil entire 24, 43, 205, 289, 767 North Carolina to Puerto Rico South Carolina to Texas se, ne 28, 578 12 se, nw 9, 268, 495, 505 Bahamas to Puerto Rico East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Bahamas to Cuba nnw 852 13 se 678 nnw, sw 668 14 11 ben, det, svg 20–1097 ben, det, svg 37–794 ben, crr, grz, ob 35–713 ben, grz, svg ben, crr, grz, ob 0–56 10–56 15 ben, det, st ben, det, st 220–2276 366–713 Calliotropis calatha (Dall, 1927) ben, det, st 247–3239 Calliotropis infundibulum (Watson, 1879) Calliotropis lissocona (Dall, 1881) Calliotropis rhina (Watson, 1886) ben, det, st 1242–3259 ben, det, st ben, det, st 415–587 558–1719 Cataegis meroglypta McLean & Quinn, 1987 Dentistyla asperrima (Dall, 1881) ben, det, hcs 528–1236 ben, grz 66–402 Dentistyla dentifera (Dall, 1889) ben, grz, hsb 70–311 Echinogurges clavatus (Watson, 1879) Echinogurges tuberculatus Quinn, 1991 Euchelus guttarosea Dall, 1889 ben, grz ben, grz 713–1609 695–1706 ben, grz 34–823 Lischkeia imperialis (Dall, 1881) ben, det, grz 55–708 East Florida to Brazil Bahamas to Puerto Rico Georgia to Lesser Antilles Massachusetts to Brazil se, ne se 180, 264, 625 625 se, ne, nw se, ne 578, 625 Louisiana to Colombia NW Cuba to Lesser Antilles Louisiana to Barbados se, ne se, ne 175, 178, 625 178, 625 ne, nw Florida Keys to Virgin Islands; Honduras North Carolina to Barbados Bahamas to Brazil Georgia to Cuba se 167, 168, 264, 266, 848 175, 625 ne, sw 625 16 se, ne se 578, 625 630 se 178, 625 se 45, 178, 625 East Florida to Venezuela; Bermuda Quintana Roo to Lesser Antilles 178, 190, 578 (continued ) 622 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Mirachelus clinocnemus Quinn, 1979 Mirachelus corbis (Dall, 1889) HabitatBiology ben, grz ben, grz, ob 40–250 75–1426 GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Barbados Yucatan Str. to Brazil se, nw se, ne, nw se 268, 625 178, 255, 578, 625, 801 12 17 Georgia to Brazil se 175, 178, 625 Yucatan Strait Georgia to Cuba Florida Str. to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil Bahamas to Lesser Antilles Texas to Brazil se se se 178, 627 18 187, 625 627 se 627 se, nw 45, 520, 578, 625 se, ne, nw ne, nw sse 45, 178, 578, 625, 628 322, 627 178, 627 ben, det, st 27–1170 ben, det ben, det, st ben, det, st 1170 538–1472 988–1706 Carenzia trispinosa (Watson, 1879) ben, det, st 684–2360 Fluxinella discula (Dall, 1889) ben, det, st 305–1796 Hadroconus altus (Watson, 1879) ben, det, st 503–2276 Seguenzia hapala Woodring, 1928 Seguenzia ionica (Watson, 1879) ben, det, st ben, det, st 80–150 713–2560 West Florida to Brazil Campeche Bank to P. Rico; E. Atlantic ben, car 2–24 se 344, 721, 747 ben, car 604–628 East Florida to Florida Keys Bahamas to Cuba se 140, 344, 625 ben, car 27–192 West Florida to Colombian Islands; Cuba North Carolina to Florida Keys North Cuba to South Cuba Bahamas to Barbados NW Cuba Yucatan Str. to Cuba se, ne se 143, 205, 307, 344, 625 153, 747 ese 137, 625 se ese se 175, 178, 344, 625 178, 344, 625 175, 625, 747 se nw se entire 632 632 175, 625 23, 278, 344, 766, 837 entire 153, 268, 344, 495, 801 19 45, 186, 344, 625, 747 Calliostoma atlantis Clench & Aguayo, 1940 Calliostoma barbouri Clench & Aguayo, 1946 Calliostoma benedicti Dall, 1889 Calliostoma bigelowi Clench & Aguayo, 1938 Calliostoma brunneum (Dall, 1881) Calliostoma cinctellum Dall, 1889 Calliostoma circumcinctum Dall, 1881 Calliostoma cubense Quinn, 1992 Calliostoma dentatum Quinn, 1992 Calliostoma echinatum Dall, 1881 Calliostoma euglyptum (A. Adams, 1855) Calliostoma fascinans Schwengel & McGinty, 1942 Calliostoma hendersoni Dall, 1927 Calliostoma javanicum (Lamarck, 1822) Calliostoma jeanneae Clench & Turner, 1960 Calliostoma jujubinum (Gmelin, 1791) Calliostoma marionae Dall, 1906 732–1600 Overall geographic range Vetulonia parajefreysi Absalão & Pimenta, 2005 Family: Seguenziidae Ancistrobasis costulata (Watson, 1879) Ancistrobasis depressa (Dall, 1889) Basilissopsis rhyssa (Dall, 1927) Carenzia carinata (Jefreys, 1877) Superfamily: Trochoidea Family: Calliostomatidae Calliostoma adelae Schwengel, 1951 ben, grz Depth (m) ben, car 366 ben, car 421–265 ben, car ben, car, end ben, car, end 27–1767 389 250–1472 ben, car ben, car, end ben, car ben, car, crr, st 11 12–55 37–220 0–91 ben, car, crr, ob 68–143 ben, car 154–538 ben, car 1–97 ben, car, end ben, car, crr, ob ben, car 256 0–192 21–165 Cuba Texas to Louisiana Cuba to Brazil North Carolina to Venezuela East Florida to Campeche Bank Bahamas to Florida Keys East Florida to Brazil Florida Strait to NW Cuba North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Cuba se se, sw ese 153, 278, 344, 747, 837 20 153, 344, 625, 747 entire 22, 495, 577, 625, 837 entire 153, 344, 747 21 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 623 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Calliostoma oregon Clench & Turner, 1960 Calliostoma orion Dall, 1889 Calliostoma psyche Dall, 1888 HabitatBiology ben, car, end ben, car ben, car Depth (m) 206–347 20–146 26–443 Calliostoma pulchrum (C. B. Adams, 1850) Calliostoma roseolum Dall, 1881 ben, car, ob, sgr 1–366 ben, car, crr, ob 13–146 Calliostoma sapidum Dall, 1881 ben, car 121–1472 Calliostoma sarcodum Dall, 1927 Calliostoma sayanum Dall, 1889 ben, car ben, car 6–12 119–366 Calliostoma scalenum Quinn, 1992 ben, car 25–80 Calliostoma schroederi Clench & Aguayo, 1938 Calliostoma springeri (Clench & Turner, 1960) Calliostoma tampaense (Conrad, 1846) Calliostoma torrei Clench & Aguayo, 1940 Calliostoma yucatecanum Dall, 1881 ben, car 265–439 ben, car, end 219–475 ben, car, end 0–11 Family: Solariellidae Lamellitrochus carinatus Quinn, 1991 Lamellitrochus inceratus Quinn, 1991 Lamellitrochus lamellosus (Verrill & Smith, 1880) Lamellitrochus pourtalesi (Clench & Aguayo, 1939) Microgaza rotella rotella (Dall, 1881) Solariella carvalhoi Lopes & Cardoso, 1958 Solariella cristata Quinn, 1992 ben, car 704–863 ben, car, st 8–1170 ben, grz, st ben, grz, st 60–200 86–1472 ben, grz, st 25–250 ben, grz, st 293–2276 ben, grz, st ben, grz, st 45–1472 0–66 ben, grz, st 201–256 Solariella iris (Dall, 1881) Solariella lacunella (Dall, 1881) ben, end, grz, st ben, grz, st 218–402 18–1472 Solariella lubrica (Dall, 1881) ben, grz, st Solariella multirestis Quinn, 1979 ben, grz, st 201–251 Solariella periscopia Dall, 1927 ben, grz, st 46–95 Solariella tiara (Watson, 1879) ben, grz, st 350–1966 73–1472 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Texas to Campeche Bank Bahamas to Barbados North Carolina to Florida Keys North Carolina to Surinam North Carolina to Campeche Bank Louisiana to Brazil entire 153, 205, 344, 495, 578 22 178, 632, 747 23 153, 344, 625, 747 Bahamas to Barbados North Carolina to Dry Tortugas North Carolina to Texas Bahamas to Cuba se, sw se, ne entire se, ne, nw se, ne se se 283, 410, 495, 625, 837 153, 495, 653, 747 178, 255, 266, 344, 625 153, 278 153, 344, 625 se, ne, nw se 153, 625 Alabama to Florida Keys West Florida to Florida Keys East Florida to Cuba se, ne 153, 344, 747 25 se, ne 344, 632, 765 26 se 140, 293, 344, 625 27 North Carolina to Quintana Roo se, ne, nw 178, 410, 495, 625, 837 West Florida to Brazil Georgia to Lesser Antilles New Jersey to Campeche Bank East Florida to Puerto Rico East Florida to Brazil Cuba to Brazil ne se 629 629 entire 578, 625, 629, 655 se, ne, nw se se 139, 578, 625, 629 Florida Keys to Lesser Antilles Florida Keys North Carolina to Barbados East Florida to Brazil se 631 ese entire 175, 178 175, 268, 625 28 entire ese 178, 363, 578, 625, 738 29 625 se 186 se, ne, sw 175, 578, 625 30 Florida Strait to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Quintana Roo East Florida to P. Rico; Bermuda 266, 632, 765 24 175, 443, 625 447 (continued ) 624 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Family: Trochidae Callogaza watsoni Dall, 1881 Cittarium pica (Linnaeus, 1758) Gaza cubana Clench & Aguayo, 1940 Gaza ischeri Dall, 1889 ben, grz ben, grz, hsb, rit ben, grz ben, grz, hcs, st Depth (m) 66–1170 0–7 329–1080 604–1061 Gaza superba (Dall, 1881) ben, grz 47–1006 Margarites bairdii (Dall, 1889) Margarites euspira (Dall, 1881) ben, grz ben, grz 366–1170 713–1472 Pseudostomatella coccinea (A. Adams, 1850) Pseudostomatella erythrocoma (Dall, 1889) Synaptocochlea picta (d’Orbigny, 1847) Tegula excavata (Lamarck, 1822) Tegula fasciata (Born, 1778) Tegula gruneri (Philippi, 1849) ben, grz 0–24 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Yucatan Str. to Brazil Bahamas to Barbados East Florida to Cuba Bahamas to Lesser Antilles Louisiana to Surinam se se se se, ne, nw ne, nw 175, 178, 625 9, 136, 285, 664, 837 625 136, 578, 625, 847 Florida Keys to Cuba Yucatan Str. to P. Rico; E. Atlantic Quintana Roo to Venezuela; Cuba Bahamas to Lesser Antilles Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic GMx to Barbados East Florida to Brazil Bahamas to Lesser Antilles Florida Keys to Brazil se se 136, 178, 578, 625, 738 31 178, 625 175, 178, 625 se 16 se 178, 837 se 240, 302, 655 se, sw entire se 240, 302 23, 575, 799, 800, 837 605, 803 32 se 359, 605 East Florida to Venezuela se, sw 40, 240, 278, 359, 837 ben, crr, grz, hsb ben, crr, grz, sgr 29–99 ben, grz, rit ben, crr, grz, sgr ben, grz, hsb 0–1 0–90 0–10 Tegula hotessieriana (d’Orbigny, 1842) Tegula lividomaculata (C. B. Adams, 1845) Superfamily: Turbinoidea Family: Colloniidae Cantrainea macleani Warén & Bouchet, 1993 Emiliotia rubrostriata (Rolán, Rubio, & Fernández-Garcés, 1997) Homalopoma albidum (Dall, 1881) ben, grz, hsb 0–10 ben, grz, hsb 0–2 ben, hcs, her, hsb ben, her, hsb 540–896 Louisiana to Colombia ne, nw 167, 168, 266, 847 0–50 ne 235 ben, her, hsb 64–1832 se, ne 175 Homalopoma linnei (Dall, 1889) Family: Liotiidae ‘Cyclostrema’ pompholyx (Dall, 1889) Arene bairdii (Dall, 1889) ben, her, hsb 80–1472 Bahamas to Hispaniola; Quintana Roo North Carolina to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Brazil se, nw 178, 578 ben, her, hsb ben, ob 1472–2066 27–1472 se se, ne, nw se ese entire 178, 180, 449 178, 266, 577, 801 33 Arene briareus (Dall, 1881) Arene centrifuga (Dall, 1896) Arene cruentata (Mühlfeld, 1824) 0–713 Arene microforis (Dall, 1889) Arene riisei Rehder, 1943 Arene tricarinata (Stearns, 1872) ben ben, end ben, crr, hsb, ob ben ben ben, crr, ob, sgr 70–878 371 0–115 Arene variabilis (Dall, 1889) ben, ob 26–494 Arene venustula Aguayo & Rehder, 1936 Cyclostrema amabile (Dall, 1889) ben, crr, hsb 16–80 ben, crr, ob 27–146 80–311 0–61 0–183 Bahamas to Cuba North Carolina to Brazil NW Cuba to Brazil NW Cuba East Florida to Venezuela Florida Keys to Brazil Dry Tortugas to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Puerto Rico Texas to Barbados se se entire entire se, nw, sw se, nw 175, 178 34 184, 384 88, 278, 307, 398, 837 178 330 35 31, 398, 655, 801, 837 36 178, 495, 509, 655, 801 20, 253, 266 37 178, 251, 497, 509, 577 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 625 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818 Cyclostrema huesonicum (Dall, 1927) Cyclostrema tortuganum (Dall, 1927) Liotia microgrammata Dall, 1927 Family: Phasianellidae Eulithidium adamsi (Philippi, 1853) Eulithidium aine (C. B. Adams, 1850) Eulithidium bellum (M. Smith, 1937) Eulithidium pterocladicum (Robertson, 1958) Eulithidium tessellatum (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) Eulithidium thalassicola (Robertson, 1958) Gabrielona sulcifera Robertson, 1973 Family: Skeneidae Didianema pauli Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Granigyra limata (Dall, 1889) Haplocochlias nunezi Espinosa, Ortea, & Fernández-Garcés, 2005 Haplocochlias onaneyi Espinosa, Ortea, & Fernández-Garcés, 2005 Haplocochlias switi Vanatta, 1913 Lodderena ornata (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) Lodderena pulchella (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) Parviturbo calidimaris Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Parviturbo francesae Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Parviturbo rehderi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Parviturbo turbinus (Dall, 1889) Parviturbo weberi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Family: Turbinidae Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798) Lithopoma americanum (Gmelin, 1791) HabitatBiology ben Depth (m) 0–2012 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Brazil se 240, 278, 654, 837 ben, end, her, hsb ben ben, end, her, hsb 165–174 Florida Keys ese 186 29–82 349 East Florida to Brazil NW Cuba se ese 186 186 ben, grz, hsb, svg ben, grz, hsb, sgr ben, grz, hsb, msp ben, grz, hsb, svg ben, grz, hsb, svg ben, grz, hsb, sgr ben, crr, grz, hsb 0–30 Bahamas to Tobago 0–63 East Florida to Brazil 0–137 East Florida to Brazil 23, 240, 521, 659, 837 39 240, 659, 734, 837 0–26 East Florida to Florida Keys Campeche to Trinidad se, ne, sw se, nw, sw se, ne, sw se, ne se, sw 837 entire 302, 322, 659, 837 se 302 38 2 2–214 7.5–40 North Carolina to Brazil Cuba to Brazil 283, 659, 837 410, 659 40 ben 11–33 ben 538–805 ben 0–91 ben 15–54 ben 5–45 ben, crr, ob 0–30 ben 1–100 ben 0–21 ben 64–91 ben 0–40 ben ben, hsb North Carolina to West Florida Georgia to Colombian Islands East Florida to Cuba ne 410, 473, 607 se 178, 843 se 227, 683 41 Cuba se 227 Cuba to Virgin Islands; Panama Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. East Florida to Brazil se 605 se, nw, sw se 302, 470, 478, 512, 799 470, 473, 478 East Florida to Costa Rica West Florida; East Florida East Florida to Brazil ne 608 ne 9 se, ne 19 70–146 1–52 North Carolina to Cuba East Florida to Costa Rica; Brazil se se, ne 178 608, 837 ben, crr, her, sgr 0–91 entire ben, crr, her, hsb 0–33 North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Virgin Islands; Panama 253, 302, 398, 653, 837 278, 302, 307, 734, 837 42 entire (continued ) 626 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Lithopoma caelatum (Gmelin, 1791) ben, crr, her, hsb 0–44 Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786) Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996 Turbo cailletii Fischer & Bernardi, 1857 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781 ben, her, hsb, rit ben, end, her, hsb ben, crr, her, hsb 0–10 43 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791 Subclass: Neritimorpha Superfamily: Neritoidea Family: Neritidae Bathynerita naticoidea Clarke, 1989 4–73 ben, her, hsb, st 2–300 ben, her, hsb, sgr 0–141 ben, hcs, her 528–1135 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Barbados Campeche to Brazil Campeche Bank entire 88, 240, 302, 577, 837 se, sw se or sw 22, 118, 278, 302, 837 559 43 entire 240, 253, 278, 799, 837 44 91, 497, 745 East Florida to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil se, nw, sw entire 100, 240, 266, 283, 398 Louisiana to Barbados ne, nw East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Trinidad; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Trinidad; Bermuda East Florida to Tobago Cuba to Brazil Cuba to Brazil Veracruz to Venezuela East Florida to Trinidad entire East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Barbados; Bermuda Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic entire 240, 278, 654, 695, 837 31 118, 240, 272, 695, 837 31 118, 654, 695, 799, 837 31 694, 695 45 240, 695 16, 240, 694, 695 695 46 23, 118, 159, 642, 695 47 22, 23, 118, 240, 837 se, ne 16, 240, 695, 734 48 entire 23, 240, 272, 278, 695 123, 167, 168, 847, 869 23, 118, 240, 695, 837 Nerita fulgurans Gmelin, 1791 ben, her, hsb, rit 0 Nerita peloronta Linnaeus, 1758 ben, her, hsb, rit 0 Nerita tessellata Gmelin, 1791 ben, her, hsb, rit 0–3 Nerita versicolor Gmelin, 1791 ben, her, hsb, rit (1)–0 Neritina clenchi Russell, 1940 Neritina meleagris Lamarck, 1822 Neritina piratica Russell, 1940 Neritina punctulata Lamarck, 1816 Neritina usnea (Röding, 1798) Puperita pupa (Linnaeus, 1767) ben, est, her ben, est, her ben, est, her ben, est, her ben, est, her, smr ben, est, her, msp ben, her Smaragdia viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, her, sgr 0–20 ben, est 0 Cuba to Lesser Antilles se 240 49 ben 0–20 Cuba to Brazil se 303, 304, 701 50 ben, det, hsb 0–3 Bermuda to Brazil ben, det, hsb 0–55 East Florida to Virgin Ids.; Panama se, nw, sw se, nw 120, 268, 541, 799, 837 120, 520 Neritina virginea (Linnaeus, 1758) Family: Neritiliidae Neritilia succinea (Récluz, 1841) Family: Neritopsidae Neritopsis atlantica Sarasúa, 1973 Family: Phenacolepadidae Plesiothyreus hamillei (P. Fischer, 1857) Plesiothyreus rushii (Dall, 1889) Subclass: Caenogastropoda Superfamily: Uncertain Family: Provannidae Provanna admetoides Warén & Ponder, 1991 Provanna sculpta Warén & Ponder, 1991 0 0–0.6 0–0.1 0 0–1.5 0–1.5 0–1 se, ne, sw entire se, ne, sw se, ne se se sw entire ben, end, hcs 630 West Florida nne 850 ben, end, hcs 527–620 Louisiana ne, nw 167, 168, 850 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 627 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Superfamily: Cerithioidea Family: Batillariidae Batillaria minima (Gmelin, 1791) HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes ben, det, msp, st 0 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda se, ne, sw 49, 118, 240, 588, 837 31 ben, grz, sgr, st ben, grz, sgr, st 0–11 0–91 entire entire 23, 270, 317, 410, 837 23, 314, 410, 605, 837 Cerithium eburneum Bruguière, 1792 ben, grz, sgr, st 0–18 Cerithium guinaicum Philippi, 1849 ben, crr, grz, ob 0–20 se, ne, sw se, nw 31, 118, 314, 602, 837 51 31, 314, 700, 714 52 Cerithium litteratum (Born, 1778) 0–88 entire Cerithium lutosum Menke, 1828 ben, grz, ob, sgr ben, grz, st, sgr Cerithium muscarum Say, 1832 ben, grz, st 0–18 314, 398, 472, 577, 837 31 23, 118, 314, 410, 837 53 240, 283, 314, 837 Fastigiella carinata Reeve, 1848 Varicopeza crystallina (Dall, 1881) ben, grz ben, grz Maryland to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Venezuela; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil South Carolina to Trinidad; Bermuda North Carolina to Honduras; Jamaica Bahamas to Cuba East Florida to Barbados Family: Cerithiidae Bittiolum varium (Pfeifer, 1840) Cerithium atratum (Born, 1778) Family: Litiopidae Alaba incerta (d’Orbigny, 1841) Litiopa melanostoma Rang, 1829 Family: Modulidae Modulus calusa Petuch, 1988 Modulus carchedonius (Lamarck, 1822) Modulus modulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Family: Planaxidae Angiola lineata (da Costa, 1778) Fossarus bellus Dall, 1889 Fossarus compactus Dall, 1889 Fossarus orbignyi P. Fischer, 1864 Supplanaxis nucleus (Bruguière, 1789) Family: Potamididae Cerithidea costata (da Costa, 1778) Cerithidea pliculosa (Menke, 1829) Cerithidea scalariformis (Say, 1825) Family: Scaliolidae Finella adamsi (Dall, 1889) Finella dubia (d’Orbigny, 1840) 0–8 0–1 11–1605 ben, crr, grz, sgr 0–40 grz, ob, plg, svg 0–805 ben, end, grz ben, grz, st, sgr 1.5 0–29 ben, grz, ob, sgr 0–105 ben, grz, hsb, rit 0–48 ben, grz ben, grz ben, grz, st ben, grz, hsb, rit 18–196 18–154 0–40 0–3 0 entire entire se se, ne, sw 318, 560 175, 315, 442, 837 entire 22, 23, 118, 192, 837 entire 23, 497, 577, 800, 837 Florida Keys North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil ese se 594 2, 277, 302 entire 2, 23, 118, 271, 837 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Cuba North Carolina to Cuba Bermuda to Brazil East Florida to Tobago; Bermuda se, sw 22, 278, 316, 799, 837 se se, nw sse, sw se, sw 13, 178, 179 178, 266, 510 22, 799 240, 278, 316, 799 South Carolina to Trinidad Texas to Venezuela se, ne, sw entire 49, 278, 283, 484, 837 22, 23, 49, 278, 520 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Uruguay; circumtr. ben, det, est, msp ben, det, sgr, smr ben, det, est 0–2 0 South Carolina to Panama; Bermuda se, ne, sw 49, 240, 283, 484, 837 31 ben, det, st, sgr 2–30 se, ne 302, 442, 837 ben, det, ob, st 0–805 North Carolina to Colombia North Carolina to Brazil entire 23, 271, 800, 801, 837 54 (continued ) 628 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Family: Siliquariidae Tenagodus modestus (Dall, 1881) ben, spf Tenagodus squamatus (Blainville, 1827) Family: Turritellidae Turritella acropora Dall, 1889 Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes 37–1472 Bermuda to Brazil 62, 178, 205, 253, 801 ben, crr, ob, spf 11–732 North Carolina to Brazil se, ne, nw entire ben, spf 5.5–755 North Carolina to Campeche Bank North Carolina to Brazil West Florida Campeche Bay Yucatan Strait Texas to NW Cuba entire North Carolina to ABC Islands North Carolina to Brazil entire 56 Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, ob, st, spf Turritella lindae Petuch, 1987 Turritella lyonsi García, 2006 Turritella yucatecana Dall, 1881 Vermicularia fargoi Olsson, 1951 ben, end, spf ben, end, spf ben, spf ben, end, hsb, spf ben, crr, ob, spf 150 28–48 1170 0–10 ben, crr, ob, spf 3–80 ben, hsb, spf 0 Vermicularia knorrii (Deshayes, 1843) Vermicularia spirata (Philippi, 1836) Order: Littorinimorpha Superfamily: Vermetoidea Family: Vermetidae Dendropoma corrodens (d’Orbigny, 1841) Dendropoma exsertum (Dall, 1881) Dendropoma irregulare (d’Orbigny, 1841) Petaloconchus erectus (Dall, 1888) Petaloconchus loridanus Olsson & Harbison, 1953 Petaloconchus mcgintyi Olsson & Harbison, 1953 Petaloconchus nigricans (Dall, 1884) Petaloconchus varians (d’Orbigny, 1839) Serpulorbis decussatus (Gmelin, 1791) Serpulorbis riisei (Mörch, 1862) Superfamily: Littorinoidea Family: Littorinidae Cenchritis muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) Echinolittorina angustior (Mörch, 1876) Echinolittorina interrupta (Philippi, 1847) Echinolittorina meleagris (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824) 31, 266, 398, 799, 801 55 ben, hsb, spf 2–183 2–143 57–1832 ben, crr, ob, spf 0–7 ben, crr, hsb, spf 2–1400 ben, hsb, spf 0–73 ben, hsb, spf 2–61 ben, hsb, spf ben, hsb, spf 0 0 ben, hsb, ob, spf ben, hsb, spf 0–80 0–2 East Florida to Lesser Antilles; Bermuda North Carolina to Barbados East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Panama; Puerto Rico East Florida to Brazil West Florida to Panama East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Brazil Campeche to Venezuela entire nne ssw se entire entire 178, 205, 283, 410, 588 266, 497, 577, 588, 801 593 263 175, 178 18 104, 271, 413, 456, 837 118, 283, 654, 801, 837 302, 546, 577, 734, 837 se, sw 302, 837 57 se 175, 178 se, ne, sw entire 31, 183, 302, 799, 837 se, ne, sw se, sw 278, 556 31, 266, 278, 700, 837 88, 302, 700, 799 se, ne se, ne, sw entire 176, 178, 556, 734 22, 183, 278, 837 se, sw 837 31, 302, 577, 605, 837 58 59 ben, grz, hsb, rit (9)–0 ben, grz, hsb, rit 0 ben, grz, hsb, rit 0 ben, grz, hsb, rit 0 ben, grz, hsb, rit (2)–0 East Florida to Trinidad; Bermuda East Florida to Venezuela West Florida to Trinidad Bermuda to Barbados; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Venezuela se, ne, sw se 134, 240, 278, 734, 837 60 29, 837, 863 entire 22, 23, 29, 386, 863 61 se, nw, sw se, ne 22, 23, 50, 837, 863 9, 50, 202, 588, 863 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 629 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Echinolittorina riisei (Mörch, 1876) ben, grz, hsb, rit 0 Echinolittorina tuberculata (Menke, 1828) Echinolittorina ziczac (Gmelin, 1791) ben, grz, hsb, rit (1)–0 ben, grz, hsb, rit (3)–0 Littoraria angulifera (Lamarck, 1822) ben, grz, msp (1)–0 Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822) ben, grz, smr Littoraria nebulosa (Lamarck, 1822) Littoraria tessellata (Philippi, 1847) ben, grz, hsb, rit ben, grz, hsb, rit (1)–0 0 Tectarius antonii (Philippi, 1846) ben, grz, hsb, rit (2)–0 Family: Pickworthiidae Sansonia tuberculata (Watson, 1886) Superfamily: Cingulopsoidea Family: Cingulopsidae Eatonina laurensi Moolenbeek & Faber, 1991 Superfamily: Rissooidea Family: Anabathridae Amphithalamus albus Rolán, 1991 Amphithalamus niger Rolán, 1991 Amphithalamus rauli Rolán, 1991 Amphithalamus vallei Aguayo & Jaume, 1947 Family: Assimineidae Assiminea succinea (Pfeifer, 1840) ben, crr, ob 0–22 5–713 ben, grz, svg Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Lesser Antilles Bermuda to Barbados se, nw 29, 863 se, ne, sw se, sw 278, 863 62 East Florida to Barbados; Bermuda Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Massachusetts to Texas entire 29, 837, 863 63 Texas to Surinam East Florida to Venezuela East Florida to Venezuela entire se 23, 50, 118, 575, 837 64 23, 50, 183, 497, 574 65 50, 118, 192, 837, 861 50 se 240 East Florida to Panama; Puerto Rico nw 31, 266, 509 Quintana Roo to Panama; Cuba se 679 ne, nw ben, grz, hsb, svg ben, grz, hsb, svg ben, grz, hsb, svg ben, crr, grz, svg 1–20 Quintana Roo to Cuba se 666 1–4 ese 666 1–20 Quintana Roo to NW Cuba Quintana Roo to Cuba se 666 0–15 East Florida to Brazil se, nw, sw 31, 508, 837 ben, det, hsb, smr 0–4 Massachusetts to Brazil entire 102, 302, 508, 540, 837 Quintana Roo to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Trinidad North Carolina to Brazil se 331 ene se 400 66 180 67 Family: Barleeiidae Barleeia creutzbergi (Jong & Coomans, 1988) Barleeia tincta Guppy, 1895 Caelatura rustica (Watson, 1886) ben, det 4–12 ben, det ben, det 0–8 2–805 Family: Caecidae Caecum antillarum Carpenter, 1858 ben, grz 5–100 68 Caecum bipartitum Folin, 1870 ben, grz Caecum brasilicum Folin, 1874 Caecum breve Folin, 1867 Caecum carolinianum Dall, 1892 Caecum cinctum Olsson & Harbison, 1953 ben, grz ben, grz ben, grz, ob ben, end, grz 1.5–66 2–24 0–6 7–37 0–2 West Florida to Uruguay North Carolina to Veracruz Cuba to Brazil East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Cuba Texas se, ene 837 ne, nw, sw se ne se, ne nnw, wnw 102, 104, 283, 394, 513 605 395 183, 605, 734 513 (continued ) 630 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes 322, 410, 497, 588, 803 69 394, 497, 513, 800 394, 475, 490, 497, 799 410, 513, 605, 654, 800 513, 734, 799 70 Caecum circumvolutum Folin, 1867 ben, crr, grz, ob 1.5–40 East Florida to Brazil entire Caecum clava Folin, 1867 Caecum condylum Moore, 1969 ben, grz, ob ben, grz 0–101 12–30 Texas to Lesser Antilles Texas to Panama nw, se nw, sw Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860 ben, grz, ob, st 0–73 Massachusetts to Cuba Caecum cycloferum Folin, 1867 ben, grz 0–101 Caecum loridanum Stimpson, 1851 ben, crr, grz 0–60 Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858 Caecum insularum Moore, 1969 ben, grz, hsb, st ben, grz, st Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908 ben, grz, ob 0–75 North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Brazil West Florida to Lesser Antilles Rhode Island to Brazil se, ne, nw ne, nw, sw entire Caecum multicostatum Folin, 1867 ben, grz, ob 1–46 West Florida to Brazil Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858 ben, crr, grz, sgr 2–101 Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851 0.3–101 Caecum striatum Folin, 1868 Caecum strigosum Folin, 1868 Caecum subvolutum Folin, 1874 ben, crr, grz, hsb ben, grz, hsb ben, grz, hsb, sgr ben, grz ben, grz ben, grz East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda New Hampshire to Uruguay East Florida to Surinam Texas to Brazil Caecum textile Folin, 1867 ben, grz, svg 0–6 Caecum torquetum Folin, 1867 ben, grz 6–52 Meioceras cornucopiae Carpenter, 1858 Meioceras cubitatum Folin, 1868 ben, crr, grz, ob 0–37 ben, grz 0–183 Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson, 1851) ben, grz, orf, sgr ben, grz, hsb Caecum regulare Carpenter, 1858 Caecum ryssotitum Folin, 1867 Family: Elachisinidae Elachisina loridana (Rehder, 1943) Family: Hydrobiidae Floridiscrobs dysbatus (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949) Heleobops docimus F. G. Thompson, 1968 Littoridinops monroensis (Frauenfeld, 1863) Littoridinops palustris F. G. Thompson, 1968 Onobops crassus F. G. Thompson, 1968 0–183 1.5 entire se, ne ne, nw, sw ne, nw, sw entire 302, 513, 605, 803, 837 23, 245, 477, 799, 837 302, 394 23, 104, 283, 322, 513 entire 322, 386, 410, 513, 799 71 266, 283, 302, 513, 837 23, 270, 283, 799, 837 ne se, nw, sw ene se, ne se, ne 394 192, 513, 799, 800, 837 386 395, 410 395 se, nw, sw nw, sw 302, 477, 513, 799, 837 497, 799 entire 31, 395, 477, 513, 837 se, ne, nw entire 395, 513 0–24 North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Uruguay 0–101 Bermuda to Brazil entire 271, 507, 645, 646, 837 10–58 0–101 0 0–40 12–296 West Florida to Brazil East Florida to Brazil East Florida to Barbados GMx to Lesser Antilles Bahamas to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Brazil 477, 513, 624, 799, 837 72 ben, end 0 Florida Keys ese 612, 619 ben, est 0 ne 790 ben, est 0–0.3 West Florida; East Florida Maryland to Bahamas se, ne 790 ben, end, est 0 West Florida ene 790 ben, est 0 West Florida; East Florida ne 790 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 631 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes ne 790 nne, nw Onobops jacksoni (Bartsch, 1953) ben, est 0–0.3 Probythinella protera Pilsbry, 1953 ben, end, est, st 0–2 Maryland to West Florida Texas to Alabama Pyrgophorus cisterninus (Küster, 1852) Pyrgophorus coronatus (Pfeifer, 1840) Pyrgophorus platyrachis F. G. Thompson, 1968 Pyrgophorus spinosus (Call & Pilsbry, 1886) Texadina barretti (Morrison, 1965) ben, end, est 0 Campeche to Yucatan sse, ssw 23, 105, 300, 509, 736 73 837 ben, est 0 sw 273 ben, est 0 ne 790 ben, end, est 0 Tabasco to Virgin Islands West Florida; East Florida Texas to Veracruz wnw, sw 482, 509, 640 74 ben, end, est, st 0–2.4 Texas to Mississippi 104, 105, 485, 509, 540 ben, est, st 0–4 Texas to Quintana Roo nne, nnw, wnw entire 23, 382, 575, 736, 837 ben 0 Yucatan to Panama; Puerto Rico sse 557, 837 ben, grz, ob, sgr ben, grz, ob 0–101 entire 45–221 ben, grz 10–0 Alvania precipitata (Dall, 1889) ben, grz, st 55–1225 Benthonella tenella (Jefreys, 1883) ben, grz, st 10–5500 Benthonellania acuticostata (Dall, 1889) Benthonellania pyrrhias (Watson, 1886) Benthonellania xanthias (Watson, 1886) Folinia bermudezi (Aguayo & Rehder, 1936) Microstelma columbella (Dall, 1881) Microstelma vestale (Rehder, 1943) ben, grz, ob 59–1249 North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Lesser Antilles Quintana Roo to Venezuela Yucatan Str. to Bahamas Canada to Brazil; E. Atlantic Texas to Barbados Texadina sphinctostoma (Abbott & Ladd, 1951) Family: Pelycidiidae Pelycidion megalomastomus (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) Family: Rissoidae Alvania auberiana (d’Orbigny, 1842) Alvania colombiana Romer & Moore, 1988 Alvania gradata (d’Orbigny, 1842) 75 ben, grz sse 837 se, ne, nw entire 9, 178, 507, 801 se, ne, nw ne 178, 507, 801 ne, nw 268, 578 77 87, 178, 507, 578 76 ben, grz, st 58–1750 West Florida to Puerto Rico Georgia to Brazil ben, grz 25–73 East Florida to Brazil se 20 289–402 33–107 NW Cuba East Florida to Campeche Bank West Florida to Cuba ese se, ne, sw ene 175 260, 645 78 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Lesser Antilles; Bermuda East Florida to Barbados entire ben, end, grz ben, grz, st 713–1426 ne, nw 118, 283, 410, 507, 837 322, 682 Rissoina angeli Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 Rissoina cancellata Philippi, 1847 ben, end, grz 50 ben, crr, grz, ob 0.5–143 Rissoina decussata (Montagu, 1803) 0–106 Rissoina dyscrita Faber, 1990 ben, grz, hsb, ob ben, grz, hsb, st Rissoina elegantissima (d’Orbigny, 1842) ben, crr, grz, hsb 0–128 0–4.5 entire se se, nw 578 386 302, 507, 577, 801, 837 507, 655, 799, 800, 837 230 194, 266, 387, 507, 577 (continued ) 632 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Rissoina fenestrata Schwartz, 1860 Rissoina krebsii (Mörch, 1876) Rissoina multicostata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Rissoina princeps (C. B. Adams, 1850) Rissoina sagraiana (d’Orbigny, 1842) HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Louisiana to Brazil Bahamas to Cuba East Florida to Brazil nw se entire se, sw se, nw, sw se 267 605 194, 302, 478, 507, 837 194 79 194, 267, 302, 322 ben, grz ben, grz, hsb ben, crr, grz, ob 52 0–45 0–525 ben, grz ben, crr, grz, ob 0–86 0–128 Bahamas to Brazil Texas to Lesser Antilles Rissoina striatocostata (d’Orbigny, 1842) Rissoina striosa (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, grz ben, grz 0–70 NW Cuba to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Brazil Schwartziella abacocubensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 Schwartziella bouryi (Desjardin, 1949) Schwartziella bryerea (Montagu, 1803) Schwartziella catesbyana (d’Orbigny, 1842) Schwartziella chesnelii (Michaud, 1830) Schwartziella ischeri (Desjardin, 1949) Schwartziella loridana (Olsson & Harbison, 1953) Simulamerelina caribaea (d’Orbigny, 1842) Stosicia aberrans (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, grz 0–18 ben, grz, hsb Stosicia houbricki Sleurs, 1996 Thaleia nisonis (Dall, 1889) ben, grz ben, grz Zebina browniana (d’Orbigny, 1842) ben, crr, grz, sgr Zebina laevigata (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, grz, hsb, msp Family: Tornidae Anticlimax athleenae (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946) Anticlimax pilsbryi (McGinty, 1945) 194 Bahamas to Cuba se, ne, nw se 217 0–6 East Florida to Cuba se 194 ben, grz, hsb 2–34 ben, grz, sgr 0–40 se, ne, sw entire 118, 194, 240, 734, 837 23, 283, 302, 410, 837 ben, grz, ob, sgr ben, grz, hsb, sgr ben, grz 4–57 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Virgin Ids.; Costa Rica Bermuda to Brazil entire ben, grz, st 0 North Carolina to West Florida East Florida to Brazil se, ne, sw ne 271, 507, 575, 654, 800 118, 194, 655, 802, 837 390, 556 sw 799 ben, grz, ob 0–93 Texas to Brazil ne, nw, sw se ne 507, 799, 802, 837 217, 391 81 178, 841 entire 23, 118, 577, 837 se 13 82 0–55 0–48 0–35 50–1930 0–51 10–0 Cuba to Belize South Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Virgin Ids.; Costa Rica 194, 507 80 83 ben, grz ben, grz 0–152 Anticlimax proboscidea (Aguayo, 1949) Aorotrema cistronium (Dall, 1889) ben, grz 40 ben, grz 14–115 Aorotrema pontogenes (Schwengel & McGinty, 1942) Circulus semisculptus (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) Circulus texanus (Moore, 1965) Cochliolepis parasitica Stimpson, 1858 ben, end, grz 35–37 ben, grz, hsb 0 ben, grz ben, grz, st 0–44 0–48 West Florida to Colombia East Florida to Venezuela Cuba to Brazil North Carolina to Texas West Florida East Florida to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Texas North Carolina to Colombia ne 473, 609 84 entire 23, 473, 511, 609, 837 se 14 nw 511 nne 473, 722 ne 473 nw entire 474, 511 23, 102, 283, 489, 700 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 633 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Cochliolepis striata Dall, 1889 ben, grz 0–46 Cyclostremiscus beauii (P. Fischer, 1857) Cyclostremiscus cubanus (Pilsbry & Aguayo, 1933) Cyclostremiscus dalli (Bush, 1897) ben, crr, grz, sgr 0–46 ben, grz 1–137 ben, grz 79–618 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes North Carolina to Panama East Florida to Brazil ne, nw 23, 102, 178, 473, 514 entire 65, 283, 473, 512, 837 se, ne, nw se 473, 512, 605 entire 410, 473, 512, 641, 700 271, 473, 512, 575, 837 85 23, 283, 473, 512, 837 ben, crr, grz 0–128 ben, crr, grz, ob 0–538 ben, crr, grz, sgr 0–58 ben, grz, ob, sgr ben, crr, grz, ob 0–128 ben, grz 0–100 ben, grz 0–26 Solariorbis infracarinatus (Gabb, 1881) Solariorbis mooreanus (Vanatta, 1904) Solariorbis multistriatus (A. E. Verrill, 1884) Solariorbis semipunctus Moore, 1965 ben, grz, ob, st 0–66 East Florida to Virgin Ids.; Panama North Carolina to Bahamas North Carolina to Colombia Massachusetts to Venezuela North Carolina to Campeche Bank North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Venezuela South Carolina to Panama East Florida to Brazil ben, grz, st 0–20 Texas to Brazil ben, crr, grz, ob 5–260 ben, grz 0–18 Solariorbis terminalis (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946) Teinostoma altum Pilsbry, 1953 Teinostoma avunculus Pilsbry, 1953 Teinostoma biscaynense Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Teinostoma carinicallus Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946 Teinostoma clavium Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Teinostoma cocolitoris Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Teinostoma goniogyrus Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Teinostoma incertum Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Teinostoma lerema Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Teinostoma megastoma (C. B. Adams, 1850) Teinostoma parvicallum Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 ben, grz 18–35 ben, grz ben, end, grz ben, grz, ob 0–139 11–18 0–500 North Carolina to Guyana Campeche Bank to Hispaniola North Carolina to Panama East Florida to Texas Texas East Florida to Venezuela East Florida to Panama Cyclostremiscus jeannae Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946 Cyclostremiscus pentagonus (Gabb, 1873) Cyclostremiscus suppressus (Dall, 1889) Episcynia inornata (d’Orbigny, 1842) Parviturboides interruptus (C. B. Adams, 1850) Pleuromalaxis balesi (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945) Solariorbis blakei (Rehder, 1944) 0–91 ben, grz 0–46 ben, grz, st 0–18 ben, grz, hsb 18–122 ben, grz ben, crr, grz, ob 0–137 11–55 ben, grz 0–48 ben, grz 0–123 ben, grz 0–91 East Florida to Venezuela North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Colombia; Hispaniola East Florida to Brazil Texas to Colombia; Virgin Ids. Texas to Brazil East Florida to Venezuela entire entire entire entire 473 23, 410, 603, 800, 837 86 23, 473, 511, 799, 837 se, ne, nw ne, nw, sw ne, nw, sw ne, nw 23, 473, 497, 512 entire 15, 269, 577 ne, ssw 412, 474 ne 473, 610 nw nw entire 511 87 511 23, 159, 473, 642, 837 se, ne, nw se, sw 473, 497, 511, 603, 610 473, 607, 700, 837 nnw 266, 267, 511 ne, nw ne, nw 473, 497, 511, 607, 801 31, 322, 410, 473, 607 entire 23, 271, 283, 607, 700 se, nw, sw entire 266, 511, 837 23, 302, 473, 607 23, 104, 283, 473, 512 23, 473, 512, 613, 837 23, 283, 473, 511, 607 (continued ) 634 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Teinostoma reclusum Dall, 1889 ben, grz 22–1170 Teinostoma solidum Dall, 1889 ben, grz 55–805 Teinostoma tectispira Pilsbry, 1953 Teinostoma umbilicatum (H. C. Lea, 1843) Vitrinella diaphana (d’Orbigny, 1842) ben, end, grz ben, grz 0–1 18–305 ben, grz 27 Vitrinella ilifera Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946 Vitrinella loridana Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946 Vitrinella helicoidea C. B. Adams, 1850 Vitrinella hemphilli Vanatta, 1913 Vitrinella tryoni Bush, 1897 Family: Truncatellidae Truncatella caribaeensis Reeve, 1842 ben, grz 0–1 ben, grz, ob 0–46 ben, grz, ob 0–137 ben, grz ben, grz 0.6–73 29 ben, det 0–1.5 Truncatella clathrus Lowe, 1832 ben, det, hsb 0 Truncatella pulchella Pfeifer, 1839 ben, det 0 ben, her, st, sgr 2–55 Superfamily: Stromboidea Family: Strombidae Aliger costatus (Gmelin, 1791) ben, her, st 0.3–82 Eustrombus gigas (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, her, st, sgr 0.3–25 Strombus alatus Gmelin, 1791 ben, her, st, sgr Strombus pugilis Linnaeus, 1758 Tricornis raninus (Gmelin, 1791) ben, her, st, sgr ben, her, st, sgr 0–55 0.3–55 ben, det, st 20–640 Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780) Xenophora longleyi Bartsch, 1931 Superfamily: Calyptraeoidea Family: Calyptraeidae Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791) Calyptraea centralis (Conrad, 1841) Crepidula atrasolea Collin, 2000 GMx range References / Endnotes North Carolina to Yucatan Str. Georgia to NW Cuba se 178 se, ne, nw nw ne, nw, sw se 178, 473, 511 25, 803 ne, nw 473, 510 89 East Florida to Colombia North Carolina to Tobago Texas to Colombia North Carolina to Cuba ne, nw, sw se, nw, sw ne, nw se 23, 413, 473, 493 North Carolina to Trinidad East Florida to Bahamas; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda entire 23, 240, 269, 794, 837 90 320, 484, 685, 794 91 Texas New Jersey to Venezuela North Carolina to Virgin Islands; Panama East Florida to Brazil se, ne se, ne, sw 511 266, 511, 837 88 410, 473, 510, 801, 837 473, 510, 815 15 484, 685, 794, 837 92 93 Aliger gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) Superfamily: Xenophoroidea Family: Xenophoridae Xenophora caribaea Petit, 1857 Overall geographic range ben, det, st, sgr ben, det, st 0–183 0–635 139–823 North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda South Carolina to Barbados; Bermuda North Carolina to Quintana Roo East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil entire East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil se 278, 322, 500, 653, 837 16 entire 95, 118, 133, 500, 837 entire 23, 95, 118, 800, 837 se, sw se, nw, sw 22, 133, 240, 278 22, 118, 133, 500, 837 se, ne, sw entire 95, 190, 205, 618, 738 94 266, 500, 738, 799, 837 16, 95, 443, 618, 738 95 entire 96 ben, hsb, spf 0–80 ben, ob, spf 0–183 ben, spf 0–20 North Carolina to Venezuela North Carolina to Uruguay North Carolina to Florida Keys entire entire se, ne 157, 307, 413, 501, 837 97 283, 501, 577, 801, 837 155, 728 98 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 635 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Crepidula convexa Say, 1822 ben, hsb, sgr, spf 0–70 Crepidula depressa Say, 1822 Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, spf ben, hsb, sgr, spf 0–3 0–70 Crepidula maculosa Conrad, 1846 ben, spf 0–11 Crepidula ustulatulina Collin, 2002 ben, spf 0–1 Crucibulum auricula (Gmelin, 1791) ben, ob, spf 1–115 Crucibulum planum Schumacher, 1817 Crucibulum striatum (Say, 1826) Family: Capulidae Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hyalorisia galea (Dall, 1889) Trichotropis migrans Dall, 1881 Superfamily: Vanikoroidea Family: Haloceratidae Haloceras carinatum (Jefreys, 1883) Haloceras trichotropoides Warén & Bouchet, 1991 Family: Hipponicidae Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758) Hipponix antiquatus (Linnaeus, 1767) Hipponix incurvus (Gmelin, 1791) Hipponix benthophila (Dall, 1889) Hipponix subrufus (Lamarck, 1822) Family: Vanikoridae Macromphalina loridana Moore, 1965 Macromphalina jibacoa Rolán & Rubio, 1998 Macromphalina palmalitoris Pilsbry & McGinty, 1950 Macromphalina pierrot Gardner, 1948 Macromphalina susoi Rolán & Rubio, 1998 Megalomphalus margaritae Rolán & Rubio, 1998 Megalomphalus oxychone (Mörch, 1877) ben, spf 10–0 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Nova Scotia to Quintana Roo East Florida to Texas Nova Scotia to Texas; E. Atlantic East Florida to Quintana Roo East Florida to Quintana Roo North Carolina to Brazil Campeche to Colombia ne, nw, sw ne, nw entire 23, 156, 501, 575 155, 728 99 22, 23, 278, 283, 575 se, ne, sw entire 159, 272, 413, 742, 837 156 entire 278, 501, 574, 837 se, sw 837 ben, spf 0–422 Nova Scotia to N. Brazil se, ne 9, 183, 277, 734, 822 ben, spf 1–838 Bermuda to Colombia; E. Atlantic Texas to Barbados North Carolina to Brazil nw 501 100 nw, sw se, ne, sw 578, 847 175, 178 101 Georgia to Florida Keys; E. Atlantic Florida Keys se 625, 846 102 ese 846 North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil Florida Keys to Brazil GMx to Brazil; E. Atlantic entire se, nw 240, 266, 501, 799, 837 88, 240, 278, 734, 837 103 240, 266, 724 104 se entire 30, 178 837 105 East Florida to Venezuela NW Cuba ne 474 ese 681 North Carolina to Colombia; P. Rico Texas ne, nw 23, 410, 473, 514, 800 nw 497, 514 ne 681 se 681 se 681 ben, hcs, spf ben, spf 342–768 65–366 ben, car 805 ben, car, end 137–183 ben, det, hsb, ob ben, det, hsb 0–780 0–525 ben, det, hsb 0–538 ben, det, hsb ben, det, hsb 91–682 0–780 ben, det 1–34.5 ben, det, end 4 ben, det, ob 11–161 ben, det, end 20 ben, det 37 ben, det ben, det 0–26 West Florida, East Florida Bahamas to Florida Keys North Carolina to Brazil se, sw (continued ) 636 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Megalomphalus pilsbryi (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) Vanikoro striatus (d’Orbigny, 1842) Superfamily: Cypraeoidea Family: Cypraeidae Erosaria acicularis (Gmelin, 1791) Luria cinerea (Gmelin, 1791) Macrocypraea cervus (Linnaeus, 1771) Macrocypraea zebra (Linnaeus, 1758) Propustularia surinamensis (G. Perry, 1811) Family: Ovulidae Cymbovula acicularis (Lamarck, 1811) Cyphoma aureocinctum (Dall, 1889) HabitatBiology ben, det Depth (m) 0–50 ben, det ben, crr, grz, hsb ben, crr, grz, hsb ben, crr, grz, ob 0–780 ben, crr, grz, sgr 0–37 ben, grz 7–780 0–1472 0–53 ben, car, ob 0.3–60 ben, car 123–128 Cyphoma gibbosum (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, crr 0–29 Cyphoma lindae Petuch, 1987 ben, car 150 Cyphoma mcgintyi Pilsbry, 1939 ben, car, ob 0.8–96 Cyphoma rhomba Cate, 1978 ben, car 18–72 Cyphoma sedlaki Cate, 1976 ben, car 1.5 Cyphoma signatum Pilsbry & McGinty, 1939 Neosimnia advena Cate, 1978 Neosimnia bijuri Cate, 1976 Pedicularia decussata Gould, 1855 ben, car 0.3–90 ben, car, end ben, car ben, car 48 49–1170 Phenacovolva piragua (Dall, 1889) ben, car 42–100 Pseudocyphoma abbotti (Cate, 1973) Pseudocyphoma gibbulum Cate, 1978 Pseudocyphoma intermedium (Sowerby I, 1828) Pseudosimnia vanhyningi (M. Smith, 1940) Simnialena uniplicata (Sowerby II, 1849) Superfamily: Velutinoidea Family: Triviidae Cleotrivia antillarum (Schilder, 1922) ben, car, end ben, car, end ben, car, hsb 18 0–128 ben, car, ob 46–183 Cleotrivia candidula (Gaskoin, 1836) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Lesser Antilles; Bermuda Cuba to Lesser Antilles se 681 ese 18 entire 22, 118, 307, 398, 837 entire 22, 118, 322, 398, 837 entire 22, 23, 205, 800, 837 entire se 118, 400, 653, 777, 837 106 9, 45, 203, 400 se, nw 108, 497, 800 ese, ene 108, 178 entire ne 22, 108, 118, 275, 837 107 368, 593 entire 71, 266, 497, 800, 837 entire 112, 368 108 se 110 se, ne 9, 278, 368, 606 ese ese se, ne 112, 368, 803 109, 803 109 87, 175, 178 110 nnw 108 111 wnw ese nw, sw 108, 368 112 112 23, 103, 108, 497 113 se, ne, nw se, ne, nw 108, 267, 368, 801 114 North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Cuba North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil Bermuda to Cuba; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil West Florida; East Florida North Carolina to Virgin Islands East Florida to Campeche Bank Florida Keys to Puerto Rico East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Florida Keys Florida Keys to Brazil East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Jamaica Texas Dry Tortugas East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil ben, car 1–116 Virginia to Brazil ben, car, ob 9–525 ben, car, ob 3–780 North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic 23, 70, 266, 283, 575 115 116 entire entire 113, 251, 497, 655, 803 113, 205, 497, 786, 801 117 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 637 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Cleotrivia leucosphaera (Schilder, 1931) Hespererato maugeriae (Gray, 1832) ben, car, ob Niveria nix (Schilder, 1922) ben, car 5–116 Niveria quadripunctata (Gray, 1827) ben, car, hsb, sgr 0–51 Niveria sufusa (Gray, 1827) Pusula maltbiana (Schwengel & McGinty, 1942) Pusula pediculus (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, crr, ob ben, car 0–525 2–93 ben, car, hsb 0–129 ben, car, end ben, car, hsb 0 1–11 ben, car, hsb, sgr 0–211 Family: Velutinidae Lamellaria koto Schwengel, 1944 Lamellaria leucosphaera Schwengel, 1942 Lamellaria perspicua (Linnaeus, 1758) Marsenina globosa L. Perry, 1939 Superfamily: Naticoidea Family: Naticidae Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881) Haliotinella patinaria Guppy, 1876 ben, car Depth (m) 0 1.5–120 ben, car, end ben, car, st ben, car, crr, st 538–1536 24–80 Natica castrensis (Dall, 1889) Natica guesti Harasewych & Jensen, 1984 Natica livida Pfeifer, 1840 ben, car, st ben, car, st 49–256 165–421 ben, car, st 0–65 Natica marochiensis (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, st 0–94 Natica perlineata Dall, 1889 Natica tedbayeri Rehder, 1986 Naticarius canrena (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, st ben, car, st ben, car, ob, st 69–419 0–50 0–101 Neverita delessertiana (Récluz, 1843) Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822) ben, car, st ben, car, ob, st 0 0–58 Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798) ben, car, est, st 0–55 Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834) ben, car, crr, st 0–120 Polinices leptaleus (Watson, 1881) ben, car, st 538–1170 Polinices nubilus (Dall, 1889) Polinices uberinus (d’Orbigny, 1842) ben, car, st ben, car, st 40–347 27–183 Sigatica carolinensis (Dall, 1889) ben, car, st 11–227 Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839) ben, car, st 0–60 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Barbados North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Venezuela; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil ne, sw 113, 239 entire 111, 413, 497, 577, 837 113, 240 118 se, ne, sw se, ne, sw entire entire entire 113, 278, 302, 654, 837 119 23, 113, 182, 278, 837 113, 205, 266, 497, 722 120 240, 278, 497, 577, 837 West Florida East Florida to Virgin Islands East Florida to Tierra del Fuego; E. Atlantic West Florida ene ne 91, 720 9, 410, 434, 718 se, ne 410, 436, 726, 860 ene 586 Yucatan Strait to Brazil East Florida to Lesser Antilles Texas to Barbados Bermuda to Barbados se se, nw 175, 178, 337 121 31, 349, 398 se, nw ne, sw 178, 266, 500 122 291 123 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic Louisiana to Barbados East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Veracruz Massachusetts to Honduras East Florida to Brazil se, sw 278, 302, 654, 799, 837 266, 500, 700, 837 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Georgia to Lesser Antilles Cuba to Barbados East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to West Florida North Carolina to Colombia; Virgin Islands entire entire se entire entire entire se, nw, sw entire 178, 801 124 240, 700, 773 125 23, 104, 240, 799, 837 126 321 127 23, 118, 800, 837 128 22, 23, 240, 799 se 118, 240, 266, 500, 837 178 se se, ne 178 205, 574 se, ne 260 129 se, ne, nw 8, 104, 442, 730, 734 130 (continued ) 638 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Campeche Bank New Jersey to Brazil ne, nw, sw entire 23, 278, 283, 837 entire Cuba to Brazil se 178, 266, 337, 500, 801 131 23, 278, 588, 800, 837 31 240 Sinum maculatum (Say, 1831) ben, car, st 0.3–70 Sinum minus (Dall, 1889) ben, car, ob 64–154 Sinum perspectivum (Say, 1831) ben, car, ob, st Stigmaulax cancellatus (Hermann, 1781) Stigmaulax cayennensis (Récluz, 1850) Stigmaulax sulcatus (Born, 1778) ben, car, st 35–70 ben, car, st 0–80 Campeche to Brazil se, sw 22, 240, 700, 773, 837 ben, car, st 0–44 se, sw 22, 205, 655 ben, car, ob, st 0–130 East Florida to Venezuela Maine to Brazil entire 23, 118, 269, 575, 837 ben, car, hsb 0–100 Bursa corrugata (G. Perry, 1811) ben, car, hsb 2–137 Bursa granularis (Röding, 1798) ben, car, hsb, ob ben, car, crr, hsb ben, car, hsb ben, car, hsb Tectonatica pusilla (Say, 1822) Superfamily: Tonnoidea Family: Bursidae Bufonaria bufo (Bruguière, 1792) 0–70 se 169, 240 132 se, nw 240, 268, 774, 837 0–256 North Carolina to Brazil Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil entire 0–93 40–780 Florida Keys to Brazil Cuba to Brazil se se 57, 169, 260, 499, 799 133 56, 242 134 54 30–250 East Florida to Brazil se 447, 774 135 ben, car, crr, ob 0–250 North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic entire 57, 240, 398, 499, 799 ben, car 7–30 se 127, 837 Cassis lammea (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, st, sgr 1–12 Cassis madagascariensis Lamarck, 1822 Cassis tuberosa (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, st, sgr 3–183 ben, car, st, sgr 0–27 127, 278, 398, 653, 837 91, 127, 278, 803, 837 136 127, 240, 278, 837 Cypraecassis testiculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Echinophoria coronadoi (Crosse, 1867) Oocorys barbouri Clench & Aguayo, 1939 Oocorys bartschi Rehder, 1943 ben, car, ob, st 0–60 se, nw, sw se, ne, sw se, ne, sw entire se 25, 127 se 738, 752, 804 se, ne, nw entire 352, 500, 578, 645, 804 31 45, 178, 190, 578, 804 137 266, 499, 578, 738, 752 91, 118, 127, 499, 799 Bursa grayana Dunker, 1862 Bursa natalensis Coelho & Matthews, 1970 Bursa ranelloides tenuisculpta Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906 Bursa rhodostoma thomae (d’Orbigny, 1847) Family: Cassidae Casmaria atlantica Clench, 1944 ben, car 33–234 ben, car 238–1829 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Barbados; Bermuda North Carolina to Barbados North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Venezuela Florida Keys to Cuba ben, car 128–900 East Florida to Texas Oocorys sulcata P. Fischer, 1883 ben, car, st 161–5073 Sconsia striata (Lamarck, 1816) ben, car, st 27–640 NJ to Venezuela; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil Semicassis cicatricosa (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, st 0–6 Semicassis granulata (Born, 1778) ben, car, ob, st 0–183 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Uruguay se, ne, nw se, nw, sw entire 23, 118, 135, 275, 837 22, 23, 118, 800, 837 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 639 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Family: Personidae Distorsio clathrata (Lamarck, 1816) ben, car, ob Distorsio constricta mcgintyi Emerson & Pufer, 1953 Distorsio perdistorta Fulton, 1938 Family: Ranellidae Charonia variegata (Lamarck, 1816) Depth (m) 0–300 ben, car 25–274 ben, car 72–282 ben, car, crr, hsb 0.3–110 Cymatium aquatile (Reeve, 1844) ben, car, hsb 0–27 Cymatium cingulatum (Lamarck, 1822) Cymatium comptum (A. Adams, 1855) Cymatium cynocephalum (Lamarck, 1816) Cymatium femorale (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car 0–382 ben, car, sgr 2–214 ben, car, st, sgr 0–137 ben, car, st, sgr 0.6–150 Cymatium krebsii (Mörch, 1877) ben, car Cymatium labiosum (W. Wood, 1828) ben, car, hsb Cymatium martinianum (d’Orbigny, 1847) Cymatium mundum (Gould, 1849) ben, car, crr, ob Cymatium muricinum (Röding, 1798) Cymatium nicobaricum (Röding, 1798) Cymatium occidentale (Mörch, 1877) ben, car 2–146 0.2–91 0–27 149–185 ben, car, ob, sgr 0–27 ben, car, ob, sgr 0–36 ben, car, hsb 0–128 Cymatium parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793) Cymatium pfeiferianum (Reeve, 1844) Cymatium pharcidum (Dall, 1889) ben, car, ob 0–75 ben, car 0–46 ben, car 46–220 Cymatium raderi D’Attilio & Myers, 1984 Cymatium rehderi A. H. Verrill, 1950 ben, car 21–27 ben, car, hsb 30–366 Cymatium tranquebaricum (Lamarck, 1816) Cymatium vespaceum (Lamarck, 1822) Ranella gemmifera (Euthyme, 1889) ben, car 0 ben, car 4.5 ben, car 0–70 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic entire 23, 118, 381, 738, 837 entire 152, 266, 381, 497, 738 268, 340, 381, 392, 775 138 entire North Carolina to Brazil Bahamas to Brazil; circumtr. Virginia to Brazil entire North Carolina to Brazil South Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Florida Strait; Paciic East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Uruguay; circumtr. West Florida to Brazil se, nw 152, 266, 472, 499, 837 59, 340, 500 139 entire 23, 278, 373, 499, 837 se, ne, sw se, ne, sw se, ne, sw entire 55, 57, 254, 654 140 91, 118, 152, 278, 776 141 91, 152, 240, 373, 837 entire 278, 373, 500, 738, 837 142 266, 278, 481, 799, 837 143 59, 500 144 se 199, 598 se, nw, sw se, nw, sw se, nw 23, 118, 152, 373, 500 entire entire 118, 152, 240, 500, 837 23, 205, 266, 497, 500 145 23, 152, 254, 500, 837 ne 57, 598 Bermuda to Barbados; E. Atlantic Dry Tortugas to Brazil se, ne 57 146 se 188 East Florida to Lesser Antilles Texas to Venezuela; E. Atlantic East Florida to Lesser Antilles Cuba to Brazil; South Africa se, ne, sw se, nw 152, 260 147 254, 371 se, sw 57, 254, 598 148 se 244 (continued ) 640 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Family: Tonnidae Eudolium bairdii (Verrill & Smith, 1881) Eudolium crosseanum (Monterosato, 1869) Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) HabitatBiology Depth (m) ben, car, st 17–823 ben, car, st 17–914 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes New Jersey to Colombia; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Colombia; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Argentina Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic se 438 se, ne 205, 438, 752 entire 22, 23, 738, 799, 837 entire 22, 118, 240, 398, 804 149 ben, car, st 0–2359 ben, car, st, sgr 0–13 Superfamily: Ficoidea Family: Ficidae Ficus communis Röding, 1798 ben, car, st 0–176 North Carolina to Venezuela se, ne, sw 125, 588, 738, 837 Superfamily: Pterotracheoidea Family: Atlantidae Atlanta brunnea Gray, 1850 car, plg 0–100 entire 104, 497, 787, 813 150 Atlanta helicinoidea Gray, 1850 car, plg 0–100 entire 497, 787 151 Atlanta inclinata Gray, 1850 car, plg 0–200 entire 497, 787 Atlanta lesueurii Gray, 1850 car, plg 0–200 entire 787 Atlanta peronii Lesueur, 1817 car, plg 0–50 entire Atlanta quoyii Gray, 1850 car, plg 0–25 entire 497, 655, 787, 799, 813 497, 787 152 Oxygyrus keraudrenii (Lesueur, 1817) car, plg 0–35 Bermuda to Puerto Rico; circumtr. Bermuda to Caribbean; circumtr. Bermuda to Venezuela; circumtr. Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Georges Bank to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to GMx; circumtr. Massachusetts to Brazil; circumtr. Massachusetts to Brazil; circumtr. [entire] 442, 787 entire 497, 787, 813 Bermuda to Venezuela; circumtr. Bermuda to Venezuela; circumtr. [entire] 107, 656, 787, 813 [entire] 9, 787, 813 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to Camp. Bay; circumtr. Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. entire 107, 656, 787 entire 107, 787 entire 107, 787 153 [entire] 656, 787, 813 nw 663 nw, sw entire 23, 147, 497, 800, 837 147, 266, 497, 655, 746 Tonna pennata (Mörch, 1852) Protatlanta souleyeti (E. A. Smith, 1888) Family: Carinariidae Cardiapoda placenta (Lesson, 1831) car, plg 0–300 car, plg 0–200 Carinaria lamarckii Blainville, 1817 car, plg 0–675 Family: Pterotracheidae Firoloida desmarestia Lesueur, 1817 car, plg 0–100 Pterotrachea coronata Forskǻl, 1775 car, plg 0–400 Pterotrachea hippocampus Philippi, 1836 Pterotrachea scutata Gegenbaur, 1855 car, plg 0–330 car, plg 0–400 ben, car, st 0–21 ben, car, ob ben, car, st 0–55 15–219 “Order” Ptenoglossa Superfamily: Epitonioidea Family: Epitoniidae Alexania loridana (Pilsbry, 1945) Amaea mitchelli (Dall, 1896) Amaea retifera (Dall, 1889) East Florida to Panama; E. Paciic Texas to Surinam North Carolina to Brazil Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 641 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Cirsotrema dalli Rehder, 1945 ben, car, st 0.3–227 Cirsotrema pilsbryi (McGinty, 1940) Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842) Cylindriscala andrewsii (A. E. Verrill, 1882) Cylindriscala rosenbergi García, 2005 Depressiscala nautlae (Mörch, 1875) ben, car, st ben, car, st 99–165 0–366 ben, car, st 165–914 ben, car, end, st ben, car, st 490–400 6–121 Depressiscala nitidella (Dall, 1889) ben, car, st Eccliseogyra formosissima (Jefreys, 1884) Eccliseogyra nitida (Verrill & Smith, 1885) Eccliseogyra performosa (de Boury, 1917) Eccliseogyra pyrrhias (Watson, 1886) ben, car, hcs, st 555–1682 ben, car, st 549–4693 ben, car, st 219–1818 ben, car, st 713–788 Epitonium albidum (d’Orbigny, 1842) ben, car, st 0–366 Epitonium angulatum (Say, 1831) ben, car, st 0–219 Epitonium apiculatum (Dall, 1889) ben, car, ob, st 1–90 Epitonium blainei Clench & Turner, 1953 Epitonium candeanum (d’Orbigny, 1842) Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854) Epitonium championi Clench & Turner, 1952 Epitonium denticulatum (Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium foliaceicosta (d’Orbigny, 1842) Epitonium fractum Dall, 1927 Epitonium frielei (Dall, 1889) ben, car, st Epitonium humphreysii (Kiener, 1838) Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875) Epitonium lamellosum (Lamarck, 1822) Epitonium matthewsae Clench & Turner, 1952 Epitonium multistriatum (Say, 1826) Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838) ben, car, ob, st ben, car, st ben, car, st 12–165 40–293 0–805 146–640 0–244 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil New Jersey to Brazil entire 147, 351, 497 154 se, nw se, ne, nw se, sw 147, 268, 746 148, 258, 746, 837 155 nne entire se, ne 261 23, 178, 208, 410, 442 157 178, 351 ne, nw 257, 266, 578 se, ne 45, 149, 578 158 se, ne 85, 857 159 ne 578 se, nw, sw entire 23, 148, 240, 278, 837 entire 103, 192, 486, 800, 837 160 150, 746, 857 Alabama North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil Louisiana to West Florida, E. Atlantic Maryland to Brazil; E. Atlantic Alabama to East Florida West Florida to Puerto Rico North Carolina to Uruguay Connecticut to Uruguay North Carolina to Venezuela East Florida to Florida Keys North Carolina to Uruguay New Jersey to Barbados Massachusetts to Texas se, ne entire 150, 497 156 9, 23, 148, 497, 837 31 se, ne ene, nw 118, 149, 800, 801, 837 149 161 149, 266, 386 162 ben, car, st 0–1472 East Florida to Brazil se, ne 149 ben, car, st 0–219 East Florida to Brazil entire ben, car, st ben, car, st 64–594 91–2941 se, ne se, nw ben, car, st 0–95 Georgia to Alabama North Carolina to Brazil Massachusetts to Brazil 148, 278, 497, 746, 837 9, 149, 857 163 178, 497, 857 entire 148, 269, 497, 837 ben, car, st 0–294 entire ben, car, sgr 0–60 ben, car, st 11–219 ben, car, ob, st ben, car, st 2.5–219 0–457 148, 266, 410, 497, 837 118, 148, 240, 539, 837 31 149, 283, 351, 410, 857 23, 149, 799, 800, 837 23, 149, 283, 497, 837 North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil; circumtr. West Florida, East Florida Massachusetts to Brazil Virginia to Brazil entire ne entire entire (continued ) 642 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Texas to Florida Keys se, ne 148, 410, 857 ese, nnw ne, nw, sw nw se, ne, sw 149, 178, 251, 351, 746 23, 105, 271, 283, 837 Epitonium occidentale (Nyst, 1871) ben, car, st 0–270 Epitonium polacia (Dall, 1889) ben, car, end 65–419 Epitonium rupicola (Kurtz, 1860) ben, car, sgr 0–65 Epitonium sericiila (Dall, 1889) Epitonium striatissimum (Monterosato, 1878) ben, car, st ben, car, st 0–7 69–183 Epitonium tollini Bartsch, 1938 ben, car, st 0 Massachusetts to Colombia Texas to Colombia North Carolina to Campeche Bank; E. Atlantic West Florida to Cuba Epitonium unifasciatum (Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium worsfoldi Robertson, 1994 ben, car, st 0–9 East Florida to Uruguay ben, car, st 1 Epitonium xenicima (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Gregorioiscala pachya (Locard, 1897) Iphitus robertsi Sabelli & Taviani, 1997 Opalia abbotti Clench & Turner, 1952 ben, car, st 0–25 Bahamas to Virgin Ids.; Panama East Florida to Brazil ben, car, st ben, car, end 960–600 184 ben, car, ob 64–704 Opalia auriila (Dall, 1889) ben, car, st 91–311 Opalia burryi Clench & Turner, 1950 ben, car, st 30–168 Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, st 0.3–82 Opalia eolis Clench & Turner, 1950 Opalia hotessieriana (d’Orbigny, 1842) Opalia morchiana (Dall, 1889) ben, car, st ben, car, st 60–238 0–165 ben, car, st 12–183 Opalia pumilio (Mörch, 1875) ben, car, st 0–183 Opaliopsis atlantis (Clench & Turner, 1952) Opaliopsis canium (Dall, 1927) Opaliopsis concava (Dall, 1889) Opaliopsis opalina (Dall, 1927) ben, car, st 115–485 ben, car, st ben, car, end ben, car, st 274–805 27–165 538–1256 ben, car, end ben, car, st 490–400 91–1472 Opaliopsis rabalaisi García, 2005 Sthenorytis pernobilis (Fischer & Bernardi, 1857) Family: Janthinidae Janthina exigua Lamarck, 1816 car, plg 0 Janthina globosa Swainson, 1822 car, plg 0–13 Janthina janthina (Linnaeus, 1758) car, plg 0 23, 102, 351, 805, 857 85, 746, 857 164 se, ne, nw se, ne, nw se 159, 283, 351, 575 nw 193, 262 Louisiana; E. Atlantic Louisiana nw nw 264 697, 857 East Florida to Cuba; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Colombia; Virgin Islands East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Barbados East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Barbados North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Cuba; E. Atlantic Georgia to Florida Keys Florida Keys Georgia to Lesser Antilles Alabama North Carolina to Barbados se, ne, nw se, ne, sw nw 268, 497, 801 165 se 147, 240, 746 se, sw se, ne 147, 746 167 147 se, ne, sw entire 147, 208, 837 168 Florida Keys to Brazil; circumtr. North Carolina to Brazil; circumtr. Mass. to Uruguay; circumtr. 148, 538, 746 662 147 166 147, 497 se, nw 253, 266, 410, 655, 857 169 85, 149, 801, 857 se ese se 149, 351 178, 351, 746, 857 746 nne se, ne 261 35, 147, 178, 443 170 [entire] 383, 837 171 [entire] 22, 23, 240, 383, 537 172 23, 118, 240, 383, 837 entire Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 643 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Janthina pallida W. Thompson, 1840 car, plg 0 Janthina umbilicata d’Orbigny, 1841 car, plg 0 Recluzia rollandiana Petit, 1853 car, plg 0 Superfamily: Eulimoidea Family: Aclididae ‘Turritellopsis’ loridana Dall, 1927 Aclis eolis Bartsch, 1947 Aclis hendersoni Dall, 1927 Graphis underwoodae Bartsch, 1947 Family: Eulimidae Costaclis mizon (Watson, 1881) ben, par ben, end, par ben, par ben, crr, ob, par Ersilia stancyki Warén, 1980 Eulima auricincta (Abbott, 1958) ben, end, par ben, crr, ob, par 0–183 Eulima bifasciata d’Orbigny, 1841 ben, crr, ob, par 0–84 Eulima fulvocincta C. B. Adams, 1850 ben, par 0–115 Eulima fusus Dall, 1889 Eulima patula Dall & Simpson, 1901 Eulimostraca encalada Espinosa, Ortea, & Magaña, 2006 Eulimostraca subcarinata (d’Orbigny, 1841) Melanella atypha (Verrill & Bush, 1900) Melanella conoidea (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851) Melanella eulimoides (C. B. Adams, 1850) Melanella gracilis (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, par ben, ob, par ben, par Melanella hypsela (Verrill & Bush, 1900) Melanella jamaicensis (C. B. Adams, 1845) Melanella marviva Espinosa, Ortea, & Magaña, 2006 Microeulima hemphillii (Dall, 1884) ben, par Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Bahamas to Brazil; circumtr. East Florida to Brazil; Indo-Paciic [entire] 23, 383, 497, 737 [entire] 737 [entire] 23, 72, 537, 837 173 174 309–538 119–174 9–805 0–305 Georgia to West Florida Florida Keys Georgia to Texas Bermuda to Brazil ne ese ne, nw ne, nw West Florida; Eastern Atlantic West Florida North Carolina to Argentina East Florida to Brazil ne 578 ne entire 187, 845 175 38 508 23, 31, 38, 101, 508 176 ben, par ben, par 1189–1097 110–1170 4–805 8–60 0–192 North Carolina to Virgin Islands; Panama Georgia to Cuba Georgia to Puerto Rico Bahamas to Costa Rica se, ne 842 266, 516, 700, 799, 837 266, 283, 542, 800, 837 404 se, nw nw se 178, 516 516, 577 229 se, ne, nw ne 405, 516 entire ne, nw 271, 516, 556, 800, 837 404, 497, 516 177 se, sw 837 se, ne, nw entire 240, 266, 516, 605 entire ben, ob, par, sgr ben, par 0–366 North Carolina to Argentina Bermuda to ABC Islands North Carolina to Uruguay North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Colombia; Virgin Islands East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Virginia to Brazil 2–18 Cuba to Costa Rica se ben, par 0–48 East Florida to Texas ne, nw Nanobalcis worsfoldi Warén, 1990 ben, par 0–73 ne Niso aeglees Bush, 1885 0–260 Niso hendersoni Bartsch, 1953 ben, ob, par, sgr ben, par Niso lomana Bartsch, 1917 ben, par Bahamas to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Lesser Antilles Texas; Eastern Paciic ben, par ben, ob, par, sgr ben, par 0–538 0.6–94 ben, par 15–525 27–203 110–256 entire ne, nw, sw nw 390 105, 192, 542, 801, 837 229 176, 283, 456, 516, 844 849 23, 574, 800, 801, 837 178 39, 91, 260, 266 179 516 180 (continued ) 644 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Oceanida graduata Folin, 1871 ben, par 0–122 Oceanida inglei Lyons, 1978 ben, par 6–38 Polygireulima amblytera (Verrill & Bush, 1900) Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925) ben, par ben, ob, par 1–46 Scalenostoma subulatum (Broderip, 1832) Vitreolina alayoi (Espinosa, Ortea, & Magaña, 2001) Vitreolina arcuata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Vitreolina bermudezi (Pilsbry & Aguayo, 1933) Vitreolina conica (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, crr, par 0–91 Vitreolina maracuya (Espinosa, Ortea, & Magaña, 2001) Superfamily: Triphoroidea Family: Cerithiopsidae Cerithiella martensii (Dall, 1889) Cerithiopsis academicorum Rolán & Espinosa, 1996 Cerithiopsis albovittata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Cerithiopsis ara Dall & Bartsch, 1911 ben, end, par ben, par 30 0–166 ben, par, st, sgr ben, par ben, end, par 30 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to West Florida Bermuda to Colombia se 837 181 ne 407, 410 se, ne 182 Bermuda to ABC Islands; E. Atlantic Flower Garden to Brazil; circumtr. NW Cuba se, nw 322, 710 183 se, nw 398 ese 228 North Carolina to Brazil Cuba to Lesser Antilles entire se 266, 516, 577, 605, 837 605 West Florida to Colombia NW Cuba ne 390, 404 ese 228 Georgia to Florida Keys Bahamas to Cuba ese se, ne 178 185 376, 671 se, nw 267, 410, 673 nw 518 nw 518 184 ben, car ben, car, svg 419–2160 1–40 ben, car, hsb 11–101 ben, car 24–55 Cerithiopsis aralia Olsson & Harbison, 1953 Cerithiopsis benetoi Rolán, Espinosa, & Fernández-Garcés 2007 Cerithiopsis cruzana Usticke, 1959 Cerithiopsis dominguezi Rolán & Espinosa, 1996 Cerithiopsis familiarum Rolán, Espinosa, & Fernández-Garcés 2007 Cerithiopsis lava (C. B. Adams, 1850) Cerithiopsis loridana Dall, 1892 ben, car, end 15–101 East Florida to Lesser Antilles Bermuda to Virgin Islands Texas ben, car 45 NW Cuba to Nicaragua se 673 Texas to Lesser Antilles Cuba se, nw se 518, 673 671 Cerithiopsis fuscolava Rolán & Espinosa, 1996 Cerithiopsis fusiformis (C. B. Adams, 1850) Cerithiopsis gemmulosa (C. B. Adams, 1850) Cerithiopsis greenii (C. B. Adams, 1839) Cerithiopsis guitarti Espinosa & Ortea, 2001 ben, car, end 5 ben, car 0–165 ben, car, crr ben, car, ob, sgr ben, car ben, car 4–101 2–56 ben, car 45–50 NW Cuba to South Cuba se 673 ben, car, hsb, svg ben, car 11–101 East Florida to Virgin Islands East Florida to Florida Keys NW Cuba se, ne, nw se 266, 410, 518, 577, 673 183 ese 671 entire 0–91 North Carolina to Colombia; Jamaica Texas to Brazil 0–75 Canada to Uruguay se, ne, nw entire 9, 267, 410, 518, 837 186 31, 390, 518, 671 NW Cuba ese ben, car, end 20 23, 118, 271, 588, 837 215 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 645 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes se, ne 413, 673 ne, nw 410, 518 se, nw, sw se 31, 118, 410, 518, 673 671 Cerithiopsis io Dall & Bartsch, 1911 ben, car 4–45 Cerithiopsis iota (C. B. Adams, 1845) ben, car 7–115 Cerithiopsis lata (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, car, crr, ob 0–44 Cerithiopsis portoi Rolán & Espinosa, 1996 Cerithiopsis prieguei Rolán & Espinosa, 1996 Cerithiopsis pseudomovilla Rolán & Espinosa, 1996 Cerithiopsis sigsbeana Dall, 1881 ben, car 5–56 East to West Florida; Bermuda North Carolina to ABC Islands North Carolina to Venezuela Cuba ben, car 2–42 Cuba se 671 ben, car, hsb 0–20 Bahamas to Cuba ese 671 ben, car, end 53–419 GMx to Cuba 175, 178 187 ben, car ben, car, hsb 15 4–20 West Florida to Cuba Bermuda to Panama se, ne, sw se, ne se 32, 671 377 188 ben, car, end 0–4 Texas nw 518 ben, car 0–101 nnw 266, 518 ben, car, st 0–65 se, ne 385, 390, 410, 669 189 ben, car, crr, ob 0–104 North Carolina to ABC Islands North Carolina to Brazil Massachusetts to Uruguay entire 23, 31, 269, 801, 837 190 ben, car 7–10 Bahamas to Cuba se 676 ben, car, hsb 2–10 Cuba se 676 Bahamas to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Louisiana North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic Louisiana nw, sw 236, 251, 267 nnw 255, 267 entire nnw 267, 272, 398, 655, 837 255, 267 North Carolina to Brazil Bermuda to Virgin Islands North Carolina to Brazil Cuba se, nw 517, 837 se 677 se, ne 175, 266 se 675 Cuba to Lesser Antilles North Cuba to South Cuba North Cuba to South Cuba ese ese 675 675 ese 675 Cerithiopsis vanhyningi Bartsch, 1918 Cerithiopsis vicola Dall & Bartsch, 1911 Cerithiopsis vinca Olsson & Harbison, 1953 Horologica pupa (Dall & Simpson, 1901) Retilaskeya bicolor (C. B. Adams, 1845) Seila adamsii (H. C. Lea, 1845) Family: Triphoridae Cheirodonta apexcrassum Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1994 Cheirodonta decollata Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1994 Cosmotriphora arnoldoi Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991 Cosmotriphora dupliniana (Olsson, 1916) Cosmotriphora melanura (C. B. Adams, 1850) Cosmotriphora oreodoxa (Olsson & Harbison, 1953) Cosmotriphora ornata (Deshayes, 1832) Eutriphora bermudensis (Bartsch, 1911) Inella longissima (Dall, 1881) Iniforis carmelae Rolán & FernándezGarcés, 1993 Iniforis casta (Hinds, 1843) Iniforis immaculata Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1993 Iniforis pseudothomae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1993 191 ben, car 20–55 ben, car 27–71 ben, car, crr, ob 0.6–91 ben, car, end ben, car 0–90 ben, car, hsb 4–56 ben, car 73–1040 ben, car 5–45 ben, car ben, car 5–20 4–45 ben, car 5–45 (continued ) 646 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Iniforis turristhomae (Holten, 1802) ben, car, hsb 0–101 Isotriphora peetersae (Moolenbeek & Faber, 1989) Latitriphora albida (A. Adams, 1854) ben, car 8–50 ben, car, hsb 0–29 Marshallora modesta (C. B. Adams, 1850) Marshallora nichupte Rolán & CruzAbrego, 1996 Mesophora novem (Usticke, 1969) ben, car 1–20 ben, car 1–2 Metaxia espinosai Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1992 Metaxia excelsa Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991 Metaxia metaxa (delle Chiaje, 1828) Metaxia rugulosa (C. B. Adams, 1850) Metaxia taeniolata (Dall, 1889) Monophorus ateralbus Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1994 Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes North Carolina to Brazil Cuba to Lesser Antilles entire 31, 517, 577, 799, 837 se 670 Bahamas to Lesser Antilles W. Florida to Jamaica se, ne, sw se, ne, nw se 15 192 379 194 nnw 253, 266, 267 nnw 251, 256, 266 23, 282, 379, 385 193 ben, car 5–57 Florida Keys to Quintana Roo Louisiana to Lesser Antilles Louisiana to Cuba ben, car, hsb, ob ben, car 6–101 Texas to Brazil nw 267, 497, 517, 577 195 4–366 se 15 ben, car, crr, hsb 0–128 North Carolina to Cuba; E. Atlantic East Florida to Colombia; Bermuda North Carolina to Cuba Bahamas to Cuba entire 9, 31, 267, 517, 837 ne se 802 676 se, ne 178, 676 entire 240, 517, 654, 799, 837 253, 266, 577 se 175, 178 se se, ne 175, 178 18 236 ben, car, crr ben, car ben, car 20–56 15–95 0–15 ben, car, hsb 3–91 Nototriphora decorata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Similiphora intermedia (C. B. Adams, 1850) Strobiligera bigemma (Watson, 1880) ben, car, hsb 0–104 ben, car, crr, ob 0–102 ben, car 538–1170 Strobiligera inlata (Watson, 1880) ben, car, st 538–1170 Triphora abrupta (Dall, 1881) Triphora calva Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991 Triphora colon (Dall, 1881) Triphora cylindrellus (Dall, 1881) Triphora ellyae Jong & Coomans, 1988 Triphora elvirae Jong & Coomans, 1988 Triphora hebes (Watson, 1880) Triphora hemphilli Bartsch, 1907 Triphora lilacina (Dall, 1889) ben, car ben, car, hsb 1170 0–1 W. Florida to Costa Rica; Cuba North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Brazil Yucatan Str. to Puerto Rico East Florida to Virgin Islands Yucatan Strait East Florida to Belize ben, car, end ben, car, st ben, car 823–1832 1170 4–56 NW Cuba Yucatan Strait Cuba to Lesser Antilles ese se se 175 175, 178 18 677 ben, car 20–57 nnw 255, 267 ben, car ben, car ben, car 230 13–101 11–183 se nw nw, sw 605 517 517, 837 ben, car 2–20 Louisiana to Lesser Antilles Cuba, Tristan de Cunha Texas; E. Paciic East Florida to Campeche Cuba se 677 se se, ne 175, 178 18 9, 175, 302 Triphora osclausum Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1995 Triphora torticula (Dall, 1881) Triphora triserialis (Dall, 1881) ben, car, st ben, car 1170 55–1472 Yucatan Strait North Carolina to Barbados ne, nw, sw se 87, 175 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 647 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Order: Neogastropoda Superfamily: Muricoidea Family: Muricidae Subfamily: Coralliophilinae Babelomurex dalli (Emerson & D’Attilio, 1963) Babelomurex fax (F. M. Bayer, 1971) HabitatBiology ben, car, hsb Depth (m) 51–1606 ben, car 256–494 Babelomurex mansieldi (McGinty, 1940) Coralliophila aberrans (C. B. Adams, 1850) Coralliophila caribaea Abbott, 1958 ben, car, ob 0.6–177 Coralliophila galea (Dillwyn, 1823) Coralliophila kalafuti (Petuch, 1987) Coralliophila richardi (P. Fischer, 1882) Coralliophila scalariformis (Lamarck, 1822) Coralliophila squamosa (Bivona, 1838) Subfamily: Ergalataxinae Minibraria monroei (McGinty, 1962) Trachypollia nodulosa (C. B. Adams, 1845) Trachypollia sclera Woodring, 1928 Trachypollia turricula (Maltzan, 1884) Subfamily: Muricinae Aspella castor Radwin & D’Attilio, 1976 Aspella senex Dall, 1903 ben, car, crr, hsb 0–525 ben, car, crr, ob 0–116 ben, car, crr, ob 0–23 ben, car, end ben, car 2 110–1004 ben, car, crr, ob 0.3–139 ben, car 30–501 ben, car, end 0–87 ben, car, crr, hsb 0–21 ben, car, crr, ob 15–46 ben, car, hsb 0–525 GMx range References / Endnotes Bahamas to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bahamas to Florida Keys East Florida to Brazil se, ne, nw se 200, 253, 374, 578, 738 196 374, 748 se, ne, nw se, nw, sw entire 9, 200, 266, 356, 497 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Florida Keys Georgia to Bahamas; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Colombia; P. Rico NJ to Campeche Bank; E. Atlantic 22, 266, 322, 472, 497 ene se, ne 307, 653, 700, 799, 837 118, 322, 398, 497, 748 197 593, 748 9, 83, 178, 356 198 nw, sw 255, 322, 398, 799 se, nw 748, 801 199 Campeche Bank to NW Cuba Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Texas to Costa Rica; Hispaniola North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic ese, sse 205, 447 entire 192, 398, 472, 800, 837 322, 828 West Florida to Brazil ne 803, 832 North Carolina to Campeche Bank Bahamas to Lesser Antilles Campeche Bank to Honduras East Florida to Panama ne, sw se 408, 637, 799, 832, 837 712, 835 202 sw 834 203 se West Florida to Quintana Roo West Florida to Campeche Bay East Florida to Quintana Roo Bahamas to Brazil North Carolina to Hispaniola se, ne 178, 346, 637, 832, 834 263, 346, 758, 832 ne, ssw 263 se, ne, sw se se, ne, sw 159, 283, 307, 588, 832 144, 824 70, 333, 824, 831 204 entire se, nw entire 309, 322, 471, 758, 799 200 201 ben, car ben, car 53 2–179 Attiliosa aldridgei (Usticke, 1969) ben, car, hsb 0.3–20 Attiliosa bessei E. H. Vokes, 1999 ben, car 30–50 Attiliosa philippiana (Dall, 1889) ben, car 37–46 Calotrophon andrewsi E. H. Vokes, 1976 Calotrophon hystrix García, 2006 ben, car 0–73 Calotrophon ostrearum (Conrad, 1846) Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822) Chicoreus dilectus (A. Adams, 1855) Overall geographic range ben, car, end 37–77 ben, car, msp 0–64 ben, car ben, car, ob 0–83 0–150 (continued ) 648 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Panama; Hispaniola East Florida to Guyana Bahamas to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Virgin Ids.; Bermuda Bahamas to Cuba East Florida to Brazil se, ne 240, 310, 593, 762 205 se ne 335, 825 832 se, ne 444, 637, 832 se se, ne, sw se 594, 832 22, 637, 799, 832, 837 North Carolina to Campeche Florida Keys to Barbados East Florida to Florida Keys East Florida to Honduras West Florida ne, nw, sw se 23, 144, 278, 799, 800 206 755 se, ne West Florida to Barbados East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda Bahamas to Brazil Florida Keys se, ne 205, 335, 738, 755, 832 144, 178, 738, 755, 832 250, 343, 755, 826, 832 178, 335, 637 se entire 308, 783, 831 23, 268, 278, 408, 738 se, sw ese 205 207 290, 346, 755 se 832 se 637, 755, 832 se se entire 832 132, 831 208 45, 190, 497, 738, 831 209 144, 831 210 Chicoreus lorifer (Reeve, 1846) ben, car, hsb, sgr Chicoreus mergus E. H. Vokes, 1974 Dermomurex abyssicola (Crosse, 1865) Dermomurex elizabethae (McGinty, 1940) Dermomurex pacei Petuch, 1988 Dermomurex pauperculus (C. B. Adams, 1850) Dermomurex sarasuae E. H. Vokes, 1992 Hexaplex fulvescens (Sowerby II, 1834) Paziella hystricina (Dall, 1889) ben, car ben, car 6–91 45–500 ben, car 2–3 ben, car ben, car, hsb, st 0–30 ben, car 165–552 Paziella nuttingi (Dall, 1896) ben, car 27–402 Paziella pazi (Crosse, 1869) ben, car 205–618 Pazinotus bowdenensis (E. H. Vokes, 1970) Pazinotus stimpsonii (Dall, 1889) ben, car, end 110–183 ben, car 183–1832 Phyllonotus oculatus (Reeve, 1845) Phyllonotus pomum (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car ben, car, hsb, sgr Poirieria actinophora (Dall, 1889) Pterynotus guesti Harasewych & Jensen, 1979 Pterynotus havanensis E. H. Vokes, 1970 Pterynotus phaneus (Dall, 1889) ben, car ben, car, end Pterynotus xenos Harasewych, 1982 Siratus articulatus (Reeve, 1845) Siratus beauii (Fischer & Bernardi, 1857) Siratus cailleti (Petit, 1856) Siratus caudacurta (Houart, 1999) ben, car, end 310–400 Florida Keys to Barbados Texas to Veracruz Siratus ciboney (Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945) Siratus consuela (A. H. Verrill, 1950) Vokesimurex anniae (M. Smith, 1940) ben, car 110–454 Cuba to Lesser Antilles ben, car, hsb ben, car 14–110 45–150 Vokesimurex bellegladeensis (E. H. Vokes, 1963) Vokesimurex cabritii (Bernardi, 1859) ben, car 30–60 Texas to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Campeche Bank Georgia to Texas ben, car, ob 13–140 Vokesimurex rubidus (F. C. Baker, 1897) ben, car ben, car ben, car, hsb, rit 1–196 Overall geographic range 18 0–79 1–10 0–73 100–714 256–275 ben, car 64–805 ben, car 256–794 ben, car ben, car ben, car 14–60 16–400 24–463 ben, car 46–400 0–105 Cuba to Honduras Georgia to Colombia; Jamaica South Carolina to Quintana Roo Cuba to ABC Islands East Florida to Brazil East Florida to Uruguay North Carolina to Nicaragua; Jamaica North Carolina to Brazil se, ne ene, nne se wnw, wsw se ne, nw entire se, ne, nw se, ne, sw entire 832 311, 781 144, 831 253, 260, 637 255, 310, 593, 749, 831 211 333, 497, 781, 831 588, 655, 734, 738 144, 283, 322, 733, 738 212 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 649 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Vokesimurex sallasi (Rehder & Abbott, 1951) Vokesimurex tryoni (Hidalgo, 1880) Subfamily: Muricopsinae Acanthotrophon striatoides E. H. Vokes, 1980 Favartia alveata (Kiener, 1842) HabitatBiology Depth (m) ben, car 35–91 ben, car, hsb 33–366 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Quintana Roo West Florida to Surinam se, sw se, ne, sw 278, 650, 738, 799, 831 144, 333, 637, 738 ben, car 0–55 West Florida to Brazil se, ne 346, 827, 833 1–20 90 0–310 Favartia lindae Petuch, 1987 ben, car 57–150 ne 408, 497, 637, 799, 833 213 833 144, 497, 637, 785, 799 593, 833 Favartia minirosea (Abbott, 1954) ben, car 18–110 ne, sw 307, 637, 833 214 Favartia nucea (Mörch, 1850) Favartia pacei Petuch, 1988 ben, car ben, car, end 4–73 1.5–50 ne ese, ene 266, 729 313, 594, 833 Murexiella glypta (M. Smith, 1938) Murexiella hidalgoi (Crosse, 1869) ben, car ben, car 7–66 75–780 ne, sw se, ne 413, 833 215 9, 333, 637, 738, 755 Murexiella kalafuti Petuch, 1987 ben, car, end 24–150 ese, ene 369, 593, 755, 833 Murexiella levicula (Dall, 1889) ben, car 18–175 Murexiella macgintyi (M. Smith, 1938) Murexiella taylorae Petuch, 1987 Murexsul emipowlusi (Abbott, 1954) ben, car, hsb 0–183 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Campeche Bank East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda West Florida, East Florida West Florida to Virgin Islands West Florida to Brazil West Florida to Florida Keys GMx to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil West Florida to Florida Keys North Carolina to Lousiana East Florida to Brazil entire Favartia barbarae E. H. Vokes, 1994 Favartia cellulosa (Conrad, 1846) ben, car, hsb, ob ben, car, end ben, car 144, 178, 283, 497, 637 216 91, 333, 637, 833 217 ben, car, end ben, car 183–200 73–366 se, ne, nw se, ne, sw ene, nne se, ne Murexsul oxytatus (M. Smith, 1938) ben, car, hsb, sgr entire 307, 799, 833 ne 260, 833 se, ne, sw se 275, 755, 799, 836, 837 218 713, 833 Pygmaepterys richardbinghami (Petuch, 1987) Risomurex caribbaeus (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939) Risomurex roseus (Reeve, 1846) Subfamily: Ocenebrinae Eupleura sulcidentata Dall, 1890 ben, car 1–64 30 ben, car, hsb 0–219 ben, car, hsb 1–18 West Florida East Florida to Campeche Bank East Florida to Venezuela West Florida, East Florida West Florida to Venezuela Cuba to Venezuela sse entire 369, 593, 755, 833 7, 278, 829 219 ben, car, sgr 0–26 Pteropurpura bequaerti (Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945) Urosalpinx perrugata (Conrad, 1846) ben, car 40–347 ben, car 0–7 Urosalpinx tampaensis (Conrad, 1846) Subfamily: Rapaninae Mancinella deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822) Plicopurpura patula (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car 0–2 ben, car, hsb, rit 0–12 ben, car, hsb, rit 0–2 East Florida to Cuba se, ne North Carolina to Texas West Florida; East Florida West Florida; East Florida se, ne, nw ne East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Trinidad; Bermuda se, ne, sw se, ne, sw ne 283, 403, 588, 637, 700 220 95, 144, 637, 738, 820 159, 283, 408, 556, 588 159, 346, 413, 588, 786 118, 129, 240, 472, 837 22, 91, 129, 240, 837 (continued ) 650 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Stramonita canaliculata (Gray, 1839) Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767) Stramonita rustica (Lamarck, 1822) HabitatBiology ben, car, end, hsb ben, car, hsb, rit 0.3–11 ben, car, hsb, rit 0–4 Subfamily: Trophoninae Trophon aculeatus Watson, 1882 Trophon lacunellus Dall, 1889 ben, car ben, car Subfamily: Typhinae Pterotyphis pinnatus (Broderip, 1833) Pterotyphis triangularis (A. Adams, 1855) Siphonochelus longicornis (Dall, 1888) Siphonochelus radwini Emerson & D’Attilio, 1979 Typhinellus sowerbii (Broderip, 1833) Superfamily: Buccinoidea Family: Buccinidae Antillophos candeanus (d’Orbigny, 1842) Antillophos elegans (Guppy, 1866) Bailya intricata (Dall, 1884) Depth (m) 0–538 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Texas to Campeche Bank Virginia to Uruguay; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic entire 23, 345, 399, 624, 837 221 23, 118, 129, 399, 575 222 118, 129, 192, 837 223 entire se, ne, sw 430–3237 366–1406 West Florida to Brazil South Carolina to Barbados ne ne 578 178, 309 ben, car, hsb 2–50 se 16, 327, 699, 830 224 ben, car, hsb 0.3–31 Bahamas to Colombia; Jamaica Bahamas to Panama se ben, car 232–465 Bahamas to Cuba ese 327, 637, 699, 748, 837 225 9, 178, 339, 637, 699 ben, car 46 Quintana Roo sse 201 226 ben, car 51–110 Texas to Brazil; E. Atlantic ne, nw, sw 266, 497, 637, 830 227 228 ben, car, ob 2–384 ben, car ben, car, hsb, sgr 25–89 0–91 Bailya parva (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, car, hsb 0.6–51 Bailya weberi (Watters, 1983) ben, car, end 73 Belomitra pourtalesii (Dall, 1881) ben, car 454–1620 Engina corinnae Crovo, 1971 ben, car 27–80 Engina turbinella (Kiener, 1836) ben, car, hsb 0–63 North Carolina to Brazil Louisiana to Venezuela GMx to Panama; Puerto Rico Texas to Colombia; Puerto Rico Florida Keys to NW Cuba Georgia to Virgin Islands West Florida, East Florida East Florida to Brazil Engoniophos unicinctus (Say, 1826) Eosipho canetae (Clench & Aguayo, 1944) Gemophos auritulus (Link, 1807) ben, car ben, car, hcs 0–18 420–896 Veracruz to Venezuela Texas to Surinam sw entire ben, car, crr, hsb 0–29 entire Gemophos tinctus (Conrad, 1846) ben, car, crr, ob 0–80 Hesperisternia harasewychi (Petuch, 1987) Hesperisternia karinae (Usticke, 1959) Hesperisternia multangulus (Philippi, 1848) Liomesus stimpsoni Dall, 1889 ben, car, end East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Venezuela; Bermuda West Florida 70–150 entire nnw se, ne, sw entire 240, 272, 578, 655, 801 229 255, 266 118, 278, 307, 556, 837 307, 502, 837 ese 361, 853, 854 se, ne 178, 578, 579 230 ne, nw 307, 502 entire ne 182, 278, 472, 502, 837 837 142, 167, 168, 264, 847 302, 398, 799, 817, 837 23, 118, 588, 817, 837 231 367, 593, 817 entire ben, car 9–63 West Florida to Brazil se, ne 358, 713, 802 232 ben, car, crr, st 0–101 North Carolina to Cuba entire 137–452 South Carolina to Florida Keys se 413, 653, 658, 817, 837 299, 756 ben, car Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 651 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Metula agassizi Clench & Aguayo, 1941 Metula signiicans (Rehder, 1943) HabitatBiology Depth (m) ben, car 50–594 ben, car 137–366 Monostiolum harryleei García, 2006 Monostiolum tessellatum (Reeve, 1844) Parviphos adelus (Schwengel, 1942) ben, car, end ben, car 54–56 1–42 ben, car, hsb 36–80 Pisania pusio (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, crr 0–63 Ptychosalpinx globulus (Dall, 1889) ben, car 128–1767 Retimohnia carolinensis (A. E. Verrill, 1884) Solenosteira cancellaria (Conrad, 1846) Family: Colubrariidae Colubraria antillana Sarasúa, 1978 Colubraria testacea (Mörch, 1854) ben, car 260–1715 ben, car ben, car, hsb Family: Columbellidae Aesopus stearnsii (Tryon, 1883) ben ben, car, end, ob 0–101 20 2.5–780 7–51 Astyris amphissella (Dall, 1881) Astyris diaphana A. E. Verrill, 1882 ben ben, st 755–1170 117–891 Astyris lunata (Say, 1826) Astyris multilineata (Dall, 1889) Astyris profundi (Dall, 1889) ben, hsb, orf ben ben, ob, st Astyris raveneli (Dall, 1889) ben 9–227 Astyris verrilli (Dall, 1881) ben 567–1472 Columbella mercatoria (Linnaeus, 1758) Columbella rusticoides Heilprin, 1886 Columbellopsis nycteis (Duclos, 1846) ben, her, hsb, sgr ben ben, st, sgr Conella ovulata (Lamarck, 1822) Conella ovuloides (C. B. Adams, 1850) Cosmioconcha geigeri García, 2006 Cosmioconcha nitens (C. B. Adams, 1850) Cosmioconcha rikae K. & D. Monsecour, 2006 Costoanachis avara (Say, 1822) ben, hsb ben, hsb 0–0.3 0–1.5 ben, end ben 107–108 0–183 Costoanachis loridana (Rehder, 1939) 0–115 0–421 70–1472 0–81 0–6 1.5–50 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Texas to Uruguay ne, nw 9, 141, 497, 502, 576 East Florida to Dry Tortugas Campeche Bay East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Virgin Ids.; Panama Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bahamas to West Florida North Carolina to Florida Keys Texas to Campeche Bank se, ne 9, 645, 756 ssw ese 263 854 233 ne, sw 307 234 se, nw, sw ne 240, 398, 472, 497, 837 9, 361, 756 se 9, 358, 756 entire 23, 575, 800, 817, 837 Cuba to Costa Rica North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda se se, nw, sw 705 91, 118, 367, 502, 799 235 North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda Georgia to Yucatan Str. New Jersey to West Florida Nova Scotia to Brazil Maryland to Texas North Carolina to Cuba; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Quintana Roo Louisiana to Brazil ne 354, 410, 636, 729, 740 236 178, 357 178, 357, 578 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Cuba East Florida to Venezuela Bahamas to Venezuela Yucatan to Lesser Antilles Campeche Bay Texas to Brazil ben 7–600 Texas to Colombia ben, ob, sgr 0–46 ben, hsb 0–14 Massachusetts to Quintana Roo North Carolina to Texas se ne, nw entire se, nw se, ne, nw se, ne, sw se, ne, nw entire 23, 271, 283, 799, 837 503, 510 178, 190, 357, 801 237 se, ne se, sw 182, 283, 353, 837 636, 837 238 se sw 240, 278, 302, 837 278 ssw se, ne, nw ne, nw 263 503, 574, 837 239 entire 410, 635, 642, 800, 837 22, 410, 504, 545, 644 ne, nw, sw 178, 837 175, 259 22, 240, 472, 503, 837 264, 468, 503 240 (continued ) 652 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes ben 0–73 Texas to Venezuela ne, nw 504, 635, 734 ben, end 1–2 NW Cuba ese 221 ben 0–93 ne, sw 378 241 Costoanachis semiplicata (Stearns, 1873) Costoanachis similis (Ravenel, 1861) ben, end, sgr 0–46 Bermuda to Campeche Bank Texas to Quintana Roo entire 23, 283, 353, 385, 837 ben 1.2–9 Costoanachis sparsa (Reeve, 1859) ben, hsb, sgr 0.5–80 se, ne, nw se, sw 159, 413, 574, 575, 588 192, 278, 837 Costoanachis translirata (Ravenel, 1861) Mazatlania fulgurata (Philippi, 1846) ben entire ben 410, 467, 504, 577, 837 242 636 Metulella columbellata (Dall, 1889) ben Mitrella dichroa (Sowerby I, 1844) Mitrella ocellata (Gmelin, 1791) ben ben, hsb Nassarina bushiae (Dall, 1889) ben Nassarina glypta (Bush, 1885) ben, ob Nassarina metabrunnea Dall & Simpson, 1901 Nitidella nitida (Lamarck, 1822) ben Costoanachis hotessieriana (d’Orbigny, 1842) Costoanachis rudyi Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 Costoanachis scutulata (Reeve, 1859) Parvanachis obesa (C. B. Adams, 1845) Parvanachis ostreicola (Sowerby III, 1882) Rhombinella laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) Steironepion maculatum (C. B. Adams, 1850) Steironepion minus (C. B. Adams, 1845) Steironepion moniliferum (Sowerby I, 1844) Suturoglypta albella (C. B. Adams, 1850) Suturoglypta iontha (Ravenel, 1861) 0–152 North Carolina to Florida Keys East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Canada to Colombia sw 24–227 Veracruz to Venezuela; E. Paciic West Florida to Brazil East Florida to Brazil Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Florida Keys to Barbados North Carolina to Campeche Bank Florida Keys to Brazil se, sw se, sw 9, 178, 180, 353, 578 243 837 244 22, 278, 472, 837 245 se 174, 178, 354 entire 174, 266, 410, 503, 577 246 174, 635 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Virginia to Uruguay; Bermuda Texas to West Florida se, ne, sw entire 0–8 0–15 27–278 7–805 80–600 ben, hsb, sgr 0–2 ben, ob 0–68 ben, end, orf 0–6 ben 0–23 ben 0–20 ben, sgr 0–219 ben 0–82 ben, st, sgr ben, car, ob 0–42 Suturoglypta pretrii (Duclos, 1846) Zafrona dicomata (Dall, 1889) ben ben, hsb, svg 15–33 0.5 Zafrona idalina (Duclos, 1840) Zafrona pulchella (Blainville, 1829) Zafrona taylorae Petuch, 1987 ben, hsb, ob ben, hsb ben, end 1–44 0–9 2 se, ne se East Florida to Barbados; Bermuda Bahamas to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Venezuela; Bermuda Campeche to Jamaica se, sw 118, 240, 588, 799, 837 247 23, 271, 283, 799, 837 248 104, 385, 413, 635, 785 22, 88, 357, 734, 837 se 232, 243, 702 249 ne, nw 9, 653 se, ne 645, 837 250 se, sw 837 North Carolina to Quintana Roo GMx to Brazil Florida Keys to Lesser Antilles Bahamas to Brazil Bermuda to Venezuela Florida Keys entire se, sw se 410, 546, 588, 799, 837 178, 636, 837 251 178, 357 nw, sw se, sw ese 22, 322, 353, 398, 799 654, 837 593 ne, nw Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 653 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Family: Fasciolariidae Dolicholatirus pauli (McGinty, 1955) ben, car Fasciolaria branhamae Rehder & Abbott, 1951 Fasciolaria bullisi Lyons, 1972 Fasciolaria hunteria (G. Perry, 1811) Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range East Florida to Colombia Texas to Campeche se, ne 205, 341, 446 nw, sw 91, 272, 341, 650, 767 ene, nne se, ne entire 341, 401, 771 305, 410, 413, 588, 858 253 23, 305, 341, 771 254 entire 23, 118, 588, 837, 858 se 178, 180, 286, 764 ese, sse se ene ese 178, 180, 286, 360, 764 83, 178, 286 178, 286, 360 178, 286, 360, 764 se 286 ese? 286 255 ne, nw, sw entire 178, 278, 286, 650, 738 31 95, 286, 341, 406, 738 256 286, 738 252 40–366 ben, car, end ben, car, end ben, car, sgr 73–164 0–77 4–46 Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, end, ob ben, car, sgr Fusinus aepynotus (Dall, 1889) ben, car Fusinus alcimus (Dall, 1889) ben, car, end 174–183 Fusinus amiantus (Dall, 1889) Fusinus amphiurgus (Dall, 1889) Fusinus benthalis (Dall, 1889) ben, car ben, car, end ben, car, end 1472 185–366 99–1832 Fusinus blakensis Hadorn & Rogers, 2000 Fusinus coltrorum Hadorn & Rogers, 2000 Fusinus couei (Petit, 1853) ben, car ben, car, end 33–100 Fusinus excavatus (Sowerby II, 1880) ben, car 27–162 Fusinus halistreptus (Dall, 1889) ben, car 180–618 Fusinus helenae Bartsch, 1939 ben, car, end Fusinus josei Hadorn & Rogers, 2000 Fusinus marcusi Hadorn & Rogers, 2000 Fusinus stegeri Lyons, 1978 ben, car ben, car 400 421–366 Florida Strait Florida Strait ben, car, end 183–375 Fusinus timessus (Dall, 1889) ben, car Hemipolygona cariniferus (Lamarck, 1816) Hemipolygona distincta (A. Adams, 1855) Hemipolygona mcgintyi (Pilsbry, 1939) Hemipolygona mcmurrayi Clench & Aguayo, 1941 Leucozonia leucozonalis (Lamarck, 1822) Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, crr ben, car 0 ben, car, hsb 0–70 Leucozonia ocellata (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, hsb, rit 0–23 Fasciolaria lilium G. Fischer, 1807 References / Endnotes 0–73 37–366 366–400 ben, car 28–183 37–465 0–183 ben, car West Florida North Carolina to Louisiana Louisiana to Quintana Roo North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Campeche Bank Florida Keys to Campeche Bank Cuba; E. Atlantic West Florida Florida Keys to NW Cuba Bahamas to Lesser Antilles Florida Strait Texas to Campeche Bank East Florida to Campeche Bank Bahamas to Virgin Islands West Florida to Yucatan sse, ene, nne ese? ese? 286 255 286 255 West Florida to Florida Strait East Florida to Cuba ese, ene 286, 341, 406, 763 entire East Florida to Brazil se, ne, sw se 178, 205, 286, 497, 738 257 240, 307, 819 Florida Keys to Panama ben, car 5–20 ben, car 243–347 se 34, 205, 286, 341, 759 411, 819 258 East Florida to Venezuela Bahamas to Cuba se, sw se 91, 275, 411, 819, 837 259 141, 819 Bahamas to Colombian Ids. North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Brazil se, sw 8, 88, 818 entire 307, 410, 472, 818, 837 260 88, 91, 307, 818, 837 se, ne (continued ) 654 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes se, sw 278, 819, 837 261 se, nw, sw ese 266, 275, 398, 799, 819 713, 819 Polygona angulata (Röding, 1798) ben, car, st, sgr 0–72 Polygona infundibulum (Gmelin, 1791) Pustulatirus virginensis (Abbott, 1958) Teralatirus cayohuesonicus (Sowerby III, 1879) Teralatirus ernesti (Melvill, 1910) ben, car, crr, ob 2–55 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil ben, car 2–42 Cuba to Brazil ben, car, crr 0–52 se, sw 178, 341, 700 262 ben, car 5–8 se 447, 700 ben, car, hsb, sgr 0–200 GMx to Colombia; Virgin Ids. Quintana Roo to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Quintana Roo entire 23, 118, 588, 738, 837 ben, car, end, ob ben, car, end, st 0–64 se, nw 306, 497, 553, 779 45–91 Texas to Campeche Bank Veracruz to Quintana Roo 205, 278, 738, 799, 837 Busycon lyonsi Petuch, 1987 Busycon perversum (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, end ben, car, end, st 133 7–18 sse, wsw, ssw ene sw Busycon pulleyi Hollister, 1958 ben, car, end 0 Texas to Louisiana Busycon sinistrum Hollister, 1958 ben, car 0–73 Alabama to Yucatan Busycotypus plagosus (Conrad, 1862) 0–6 Busycotypus spiratus (Lamarck, 1816) ben, car, end, ob ben, car Fulguropsis feldmanni Petuch, 1991 Melongena bicolor (Say, 1826) ben, car ben, car Melongena bispinosa (Philippi, 1844) ben, car Melongena corona (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, st 0–2 ben, car, msp 0–44 Texas to Campeche Bank North Carolina to Quintana Roo Yucatan Peninsula East Florida to Dry Tortugas Campeche to Quintana Roo East Florida to Alabama Tamaulipas to Surinam Triplofusus giganteus (Kiener, 1840) Family: Melongenidae Busycon candelabrum (Lamarck, 1816) Busycon coarctatum (Sowerby I, 1825) Melongena melongena (Linnaeus, 1758) Family: Nassariidae Nassarius acutus (Say, 1822) 0–46 0–0.6 West Florida Campeche Bank 593, 779 272, 278, 306, 732, 837 263 23, 95, 306 264 nnw, wnw se, ne, sw entire 205, 278, 306, 413, 654 265 23, 272, 278, 837 266 se, ne, sw sse? se 205, 283, 413, 588, 837 595 267 151, 780, 797 se, sw 151, 272, 277, 278, 837 278, 283, 413, 588, 600 31 240, 272, 278, 837 se, ne se, sw 268 ben, car, ob, st 2–110 Virginia to Hispaniola Nassarius albus (Say, 1826) ben, car, crr, st 0–58 Nassarius antillarum (d’Orbigny, 1847) Nassarius consensus (Ravenel, 1861) ben, car, st 0–57 ben, car, st 6–80 Nassarius karinae (Usticke, 1971) ben, car, st 0–2 Nassarius paucicostatus (Marrat, 1877) Nassarius polygonatus (Lamarck, 1822) ben, car, st, sgr 0–1 ben, car, st 0 North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Colombia; Virgin Ids. Yucatan to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Colombia East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda ne, nw, sw se, ne 23, 271, 389, 800, 837 31 350, 837 269 entire 182 270 se, ne sw 178, 413, 574, 588, 837 278 271 se, ne 389 272 ne 350, 389 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 655 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Nassarius scissuratus (Dall, 1889) Nassarius vibex (Say, 1822) “Superfamily” Volutacea Family: Harpidae Morum dennisoni (Reeve, 1842) Morum oniscus (Linnaeus, 1767) Family: Turbinellidae Exilioidea atlantica Bouchet & Warén, 1988 Fulgurofusus atlantis (Clench & Aguayo, 1938) Fulgurofusus bermudezi (Clench & Aguayo, 1938) Fulgurofusus electra (F. M. Bayer, 1971) Fulgurofusus merope (F. M. Bayer, 1971) Latiromitra meekiana (Dall, 1889) Turbinella angulata (Lightfoot, 1786) HabitatBiology ben, car, st ben, car, orf, st Depth (m) 30–1472 0–31 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes NW Cuba to Uruguay Massachusetts to Brazil ese entire 178, 181 23, 283, 350, 389, 837 31 273 ben, car 30–370 North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda ne, nw 255, 267, 499 se, ne, sw 88, 91, 135, 734, 837 ene, wnw se 86, 366 137, 287, 366 ben, car, hsb, sgr 0–72 ben, car, end, st 878–3365 ben, car, end, st 475–770 Tamaulipas to West Florida Cuba ben, car, st 384–1006 Bahamas to Cuba se 287, 769 ben, car, end, st 604–594 Florida Strait ese 45, 287, 769 ben, car, end, st 512–566 Florida Strait ese 45, 287, 366 ben, car, st ben, car, st, sgr 402–540 0–81 Cuba to Jamaica Bahamas to Colombia; Hispaniola Quintana Roo to Honduras Texas to Quintana Roo se se, sw 45, 78, 178, 626 3, 118, 205, 272, 278 se 366, 595, 837 274 205, 366, 650, 738 Turbinella wheeleri Petuch, 1994 ben, car, st Vasum latiriforme Rehder & Abbott, 1951 Vasum muricatum (Born, 1778) ben, car, end, st 28–227 ben, car, st 0–15 East Florida to Venezuela se, nw, sw se, ne, sw ben, car, st 6–55 East Florida to Cuba se 19, 620 Cuba to Panama Quintana Roo se sse 19, 240, 620, 856 204, 248, 620 ese 128, 614, 620, 754 275 entire sse 131, 497, 614, 620, 738 276 178, 578, 579, 620 45, 131, 588, 620, 738 277 248, 265, 620 se, ne, nw se 95, 178, 620, 738, 754 278 141, 620 Family: Volutidae Enaeta cylleniformis (Sowerby I, 1844) Enaeta reevei Dall, 1907 Scaphella contoyensis Emerson & Old, 1979 Scaphella dohrni (Sowerby III, 1903) ben, car, st ben, car, st 0–2 73–183 ben, car, st 117–384 Scaphella dubia (Broderip, 1827) ben, car, st 55–402 Scaphella gouldiana (Dall, 1887) Scaphella junonia (Lamarck, 1804) ben, car, st ben, car, st 73–931 0–110 Scaphella macginnorum García & Emerson, 1987 Scaphella robusta Dall, 1889 ben, car, end, st 200–365 East Florida to South Cuba North Carolina to Tabasco South Carolina to Cuba North Carolina to Campeche Bank Quintana Roo ben, car, st 218–695 Texas to Cuba ben, car, st 465–521 Bahamas to Cuba ben, car, hsb 0–34 Teramachia mirabilis (Clench & Aguayo, 1941) Mitriform taxa Family: Costellariidae Mitromica foveata (Sowerby II, 1874) se, ne entire 3, 278, 734, 837 279 East Florida to Cuba; Bermuda se, ne 176, 415, 655, 688, 734 280 (continued ) 656 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) GMx range References / Endnotes se, nw ese 645 281 698, 704 282 se 20, 116, 700 Vexillum arestum (Rehder, 1943) Vexillum catenatum (Broderip, 1836) ben, car ben, car Vexillum cubanum Aguayo & Rehder, 1936 Vexillum dermestinum (Lamarck, 1811) Vexillum epiphaneum (Rehder, 1943) ben, car, sgr 0–780 Bahamas to Cuba East Florida to ABC Islands Cuba to Virgin Islands ben, car, hsb 0–24 Bahamas to Tobago se, sw 116, 837 ben, car, sgr 0–71 East Florida to Cayman Ids.; Bermuda East Florida to Venezuela Campeche to Venezuela Georgia to Brazil entire 255, 334, 645, 759 283 se, sw 338, 700, 734, 837 284 se, sw 654, 837 285 se, ne, sw se, sw se 116, 255, 338 286 ese 116 se, nw se, ne, sw entire 116, 253, 334, 497 9, 178, 334, 655 se, sw 116, 702, 706 290 se se, ne 704 116, 334, 410, 837 East Florida to Panama North Carolina to Lesser Antilles Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Cuba to Virgin Islands North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Barbados East Florida to Cuba North Carolina to Brazil se, se, ne, nw se, nw 115, 745, 768, 837 115, 178, 253, 334, 801 291 115, 497, 653, 837 se entire se 704 115, 472, 577, 768, 837 745, 768 se se, ne, nw 115 115, 178, 255, 768, 837 292 Yucatan Str. to Cuba South Carolina to Louisiana se ne, nw 178 268, 578 East Florida to Venezuela se, ne 283, 554, 588, 589, 837 Vexillum exiguum (C. B. Adams, 1845) Vexillum gemmatum (Sowerby II, 1874 ) Vexillum hendersoni (Dall, 1927) 5–11 12–18 Overall geographic range ben, car, st, sgr 1.5–4 ben, car, hsb 1.5–6 ben, car 9–805 Vexillum histrio (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum laterculatum (Sowerby II, 1874) Vexillum puella (Reeve, 1845) ben, car ben, car 0–275 0–92 ben, car, hsb, sgr 0–40 Vexillum pulchellum (Reeve, 1844) Vexillum styria (Dall, 1889) ben, car ben, car Vexillum sykesi (Melvill, 1925) ben, car, crr, sgr Vexillum variatum (Reeve, 1845) ben, car, hsb 10–49 Vexillum venustum (Sarasúa, 1978) Vexillum wandoense (Holmes, 1859) ben, car ben, car 11–805 Family: Mitridae Dibaphimitra lorida (Gould, 1856) Mitra antillensis Dall, 1889 ben, car ben, car 2–55 55–780 Mitra barbadensis (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car 0–82 Mitra espinosai Sarasúa, 1978 Mitra nodulosa (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car ben, car, crr, hsb 2 0–55 Mitra pallida Usticke, 1959 ben, car Mitra semiferruginea Reeve, 1845 Mitra straminea A. Adams, 1853 ben, car ben, car 21–94 46–609 2–73 5–88 0–329 Family: Volutomitridae Microvoluta blakeana (Dall, 1889) Volutomitra bairdii (Dall, 1889) ben, car, end ben, car, hcs 146–1170 680–969 Oliviform taxa Family: Olivellidae Jaspidella blanesi (Ford, 1898) ben, car, st 9–50 East Florida to Brazil East Florida to Colombia North Carolina to Barbados East Florida to Brazil East Florida to Barbados East Florida to Lesser Antilles Campeche Bank to Brazil Cuba to Colombia North Carolina to Brazil 116, 334, 634, 799 287 700 288 116, 250, 653, 704 289 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 657 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Jaspidella jaspidea (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, sgr 1–13 Jaspidella miris Olsson, 1956 ben, car, st 7–350 Olivella acteocina Olsson, 1956 ben, car, st 25 Olivella bullula (Reeve, 1850) ben, car, st 30–538 Olivella dealbata (Reeve, 1850) ben, car, st 0–15 Olivella loralia (Duclos, 1844) ben, car, st 0–70 Olivella fuscocincta Dall, 1889 ben, car, st 18–457 Olivella inusta Sowerby III, 1915 Olivella lactea (Marrat, 1871) ben, car, end, st ben, car, st 0 0–40 Olivella minuta (Link, 1807) Olivella moorei Abbott, 1951 Olivella mutica (Say, 1822) ben, car, ob, st ben, car, st ben, car, ob, st 0–15 210–263 0–156 Olivella nivea (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, st 0–60 Olivella perplexa Olsson, 1956 ben, car, st 0–58 Olivella pusilla (Marrat, 1871) ben, car, st 0–30 Olivella rosolina (Duclos, 1835) ben, car, st Olivella rotunda Dall, 1889 ben, car, st Olivella stegeri Olsson, 1956 Olivella thompsoni Olsson, 1956 Olivella watermani McGinty, 1940 ben, car, crr, end ben, car, end, st ben, car, st 18–165 183 22–525 Family: Olividae Belloliva tubulata (Dall, 1889) Oliva circinata Marrat, 1871 Oliva inlayi Petuch & Sargent, 1986 Oliva formosa Marrat, 1870 ben, car, st ben, car, st ben, car, end, st ben, car, st 402–988 0–150 200 0.5–200 Oliva magdae Petuch & Sargent, 1986 Oliva reticularis Lamarck, 1811 ben, car, end, st ben, car, st 300 0–200 Oliva sayana Ravenel, 1834 ben, car, ob, st 0–130 Oliva scripta Lamarck, 1811 ben, car, st 8–66 Family: Pseudolividae Benthobia tryonii Dall, 1889 ben, car, st 686–4038 11–1472 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes North Carolina to Brazil Campeche Bank to Honduras Bahamas to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Panama East Florida to Venezuela North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda Campeche Bank to Barbados West Florida North Carolina to Colombia; Virgin Islands Texas to Brazil Florida Keys New Jersey to Brazil se, sw 4, 302, 554, 741, 837 se, sw 9, 362, 554 293 sse 554, 837 se, nw entire 4, 178, 497, 554, 837 294 23, 192, 491, 554, 837 se, ne, sw se 278, 554, 588, 713, 837 31 178, 362, 554 ene se, ne, nw entire ese se, ne 362, 741 362, 497, 554, 713 295 se, ne 23, 192, 491, 642, 837 4, 9, 362, 554 296 159, 410, 491, 554, 734 278, 362, 554, 799, 837 283, 413, 554 ne 9, 283, 413, 554, 588 sw 554, 837 se 178, 554 sse ese, nw entire 362, 554 362, 497, 554 205, 362, 554, 801, 837 Georgia to NW Cuba GMx to Brazil NW Cuba East Florida to Barbados; Bermuda NW Cuba East Florida to Venezuela; Bermuda North Carolina to Quintana Roo Louisiana to Brazil ese ne, sw ese se, ne, sw ese se, sw 178, 362, 554 593, 741 297 364, 597 741 298 Maryland to Cuba; E. Atlantic ne, nw North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Venezuela North Carolina to West Florida Bermuda to Quintana Roo Florida Keys to Barbados Campeche Bank Texas to Florida Keys North Carolina to Brazil se, sw entire entire 364, 597 205, 240, 734, 741, 837 738, 741, 799, 800, 837 299 118, 497, 574, 741, 837 300 83, 578, 725 (continued ) 658 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Marginelliform Taxa Family: Cystiscidae Canalispira aurea García, 2006 Gibberula catenata (Montagu, 1803) ben, car, end ben, car, st, sgr Gibberula luctuata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Gibberula lavalleeana (d’Orbigny, 1842) Gibberula macarioi Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 Gibberula olivai Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 Gibberula pfeiferi Faber, 2004 Granulina guanajatabey Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 Granulina hadria (Dall, 1889) Granulina tinolia (Dall, 1927) Inbiocystiscus faroi Ortea & Espinosa, 2006 Intelcystiscus gordonmoorei Ortea & Espinosa, 2001 Pugnus serrei (Bavay, 1911) Family: Marginellidae Dentimargo aureocinctus (Stearns, 1872) Dentimargo eburneolus (Conrad, 1834) Dentimargo fusinus (Dall, 1881) Dentimargo gibbus García, 2006 Dentimargo hennequini Cossignani, 2004 Dentimargo kevini Cossignani, 2004 Dentimargo reductus (Bavay, 1922) Dentimargo yucatecanus (Dall, 1881) Overall geographic range GMx range 77–81 0–168 Campeche Bay East Florida to Brazil ben, car, hsb 0–52 263 89, 163, 332, 396, 734 302 89, 240, 837 303 ben, car 0–73 entire 31, 118, 189, 283, 396 ben, car, end 2–1 Bahamas to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda NW Cuba ssw se, ne, sw se References / Endnotes ese 222 ben, car, end 30–25 NW Cuba ese 222 ben, car ben, car, end 1–2 Bahamas to Cuba NW Cuba se ese 25, 233 304 218 ben, car 0–16 East Florida to Quintana Roo Georgia to Florida Keys NW Cuba se, ne, sw ese ese 164, 173, 178, 283, 396 305 NW Cuba ese 565 301 ben, car ben, car, end 165–538 30–25 ben, car, end 25–30 ben, car, crr 0–6 Bahamas to Venezuela se 9, 302, 476, 837 ben, car 0–165 entire ben, car 0–1097 North Carolina to Brazil Virginia to Barbados se, ne, sw se, nnw ssw sse 163, 396, 497, 506, 655 9, 410, 719, 739, 837 307 175, 268, 370 263 170, 173 226 306 568 ben, car, hcs ben, car, end ben, car 680–1170 73–108 80–60 Georgia to Yucatan Str. Campeche Bay Quintana Roo ben, car ben, car, st, sgr ben, car, end 80–60 1–50 229–1170 Quintana Roo Bahamas to Colombia Florida Keys to Yucatan Str. South Carolina to Venezuela Yucatan Str. to Cuba Cuba sse ese ese, sse 171, 173 226 396 9, 175, 370 se, ne, sw se se 175, 205, 396 308 ben, car, end NW Cuba ese 214 ben, car, end NW Cuba ese 218 East Florida to Venezuela Cuba se, sw 26, 837 se 211 Yucatan Strait North Carolina to Brazil se se, ne, sw 175 309 9, 178, 278, 302, 837 310 Eratoidea hematita (Kiener, 1834) ben, car Eratoidea watsoni (Dall, 1881) Hyalina borroi Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Hyalina cubensis Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 Hyalina dearmasi Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 Hyalina pallida (Linnaeus, 1758) ben, car, end ben, car Osvaldoginella gomezi Espinosa & Ortea, 1997 Prunum abyssorum (Tomlin, 1916) Prunum amabile (Redield, 1852) Depth (m) 2–165 817–1472 15–25 ben, car 0–11 ben, car 25–55 ben, car ben, car 1170 0–229 175 212 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 659 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Prunum antillanum (Sarasúa, 1992) Prunum apicinum (Menke, 1828) ben, car, end ben, car, st 10–20 0–25 Prunum avenella (Dall, 1881) Prunum bellum (Conrad, 1868) ben, car, end ben, car 192–1832 2–366 Prunum camachoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 Prunum carneum (Storer, 1837) ben, car, end Prunum cassis (Dall, 1889) Prunum catochense Cossignani, 2004 Prunum cubanum Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977 Prunum gijon Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 Prunum guttatum (Dillwyn, 1817) ben, car 0–40 ben, car, end ben, car ben, car, end 73–185 80–60 ben, car, end 18 ben, car, hsb 0–31 Prunum hartleyanum (Schwengel, 1941) Prunum labiatum (Kiener, 1841) ben, car 26–102 ben, car 0.3–78 Prunum lipei (Clover, 1990) ben, car, end 60–211 Prunum magniicum (Sarasúa, 1989) Prunum niciezai Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Prunum nivosum (Hinds, 1844) ben, car, end ben, car, end 20 25–50 Prunum pruinosum (Hinds, 1844) ben, car Prunum redieldii (Tryon, 1882) ben, car, end Prunum rostratum (Redield, 1870) ben, car 0–154 Prunum succinea (Conrad, 1846) ben, car, end 0–9 Prunum torticulum (Dall, 1881) Volvarina abbreviata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Volvarina albolineata (d’Orbigny, 1842) Volvarina avena (Kiener, 1834) ben, car ben, car 69–538 0–51 ben, car 0–50 ben, car, st 0–80 Volvarina baenai Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 Volvarina banesensis Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 Volvarina carmelae Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Volvarina criolla Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 ben, car 0–55 329 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes NW Cuba North Carolina to Virgin Ids.; ABC Islands Florida Keys to Cuba North Carolina to Brazil NW Cuba ese entire ese se, ne 709 23, 166, 240, 278, 837 311 166, 175 9, 332, 396, 410 312 ese 218 East Florida to Venezuela West Florida to Cuba Quintana Roo NW Cuba se, ne, sw se, ene sse ese 166, 173, 278, 396, 837 178, 332, 396 170, 173 226 711 NW Cuba ese 224 East Florida to Colombia; Virgin Ids. North Carolina to Campeche Bank Campeche to Quintana Roo Campeche Bank to Quintana Roo NW Cuba NW Cuba se, sw ese ese 166, 240, 278, 396, 837 173, 278, 332, 396, 717 313 173, 278, 396, 655, 837 154, 173, 205, 396, 397 314 707 173, 212 se, sw 173, 837 se, sw 205, 332, 837 ese 178, 396 sse, sw 178 315 ene Campeche to Quintana Roo Campeche to Virgin Ids.; Nicaragua Florida Keys to Florida Strait Campeche Bank to Panama West Florida se, ne, sw se, sw se, sw Georgia to Puerto Rico East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil se, ne se 165, 178, 370, 396, 588 316 9, 166, 175, 332, 396 166, 302, 347, 734 317 sse 88, 302, 837 ben, car, end North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda NW Cuba se, ne, sw ese 166, 240, 278, 396, 837 218 ben, car, end NW Cuba ese 213 ben, car, end NW Cuba ese 173, 212 ben, car, end NW Cuba ese 218 (continued ) 660 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Volvarina dulcemariae Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Volvarina enriquei Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Volvarina fauna (Sowerby I, 1846) Volvarina icoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 Volvarina loresensis Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 Volvarina fusca (Sowerby II, 1846) Volvarina garycooverti Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Volvarina ginae Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 Volvarina habanera Espinosa & Ortea, 1997 Volvarina ibarrae Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Volvarina isabelae (Borro, 1946) Volvarina juanjoi Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Volvarina maya Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Volvarina mores Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 Volvarina nympha Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 Volvarina splendida Cossignani, 2005 Volvarina styria (Dall, 1889) Volvarina subtriplicata (d’Orbigny, 1842) Volvarina vistamarina Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 Superfamily: Cancellarioidea Family: Cancellariidae Admete microscopica (Dall, 1889) Agatrix agassizii (Dall, 1889) HabitatBiology ben, car, end ben, car, end 1–1.5 ben, car ben, car, end Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes NW Cuba ese 173, 212 NW Cuba ese 173, 212 West Florida to Lesser Antilles NW Cuba se, ne 26, 173, 734 ese 218 ben, car, end 15–25 NW Cuba ese 213 ben, car 68 ese 178 ese?, ene 212 ben, car, end Dry Tortugas to Puerto Rico West Florida to Florida Keys? NW Cuba ese 218 ben, car, end NW Cuba ese 173, 210 ben, car, end NW Cuba ese 173, 212 Cuba to Honduras NW Cuba se ese 73 173, 212 NW Cuba to Colombia se 173 NW Cuba ese 223 NW Cuba ese 173, 212 Quintana Roo Georgia to Florida Keys East Florida to Lesser Antilles NW Cuba sse se se 172, 173 173, 178 178 ese 216 Georgia to Cuba North Carolina to Puerto Rico North Carolina to Venezuela Florida Keys to Virgin Islands North Carolina to Brazil West Florida Louisiana to Alabama se, ne se, ne, sw ne, nw, sw se 266, 322, 497, 506, 655 91, 292, 342, 601 entire 23, 91, 283, 506, 837 ne nne, nnw nne 593 167, 168, 590, 847 ese 555 ben, car, end ben, car ben, car, end 0 0.5–1.5 ben, car ben, car, end 2 ben, car, end ben, car, end ben, car ben, car, hsb 4 99–805 9–203 ben, car, end 1–2 318 ben, car ben, car Axelella smithii (Dall, 1888) ben, car, ob Cancellaria adelae Pilsbry, 1940 ben, car Cancellaria reticulata (Linnaeus, 1767) Cancellaria richardpetiti Petuch, 1987 Cancellaria rosewateri Petit, 1983 ben, car, ob, st Gerdiella cingulata (Olsson & Bayer, 1972) Gerdiella gerda (Olsson & Bayer, 1972) Depth (m) 366–1426 33–107 20–99 0–73 ben, car, end ben, car, end, hcs ben, car 150 366–620 530–549 ben, car 648–864 Northern GMx to Jamaica Florida Strait 178, 342 178 319 590, 816 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 661 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Trigonostoma tenerum (Philippi, 1848) Tritonoharpa cubapatriae (Sarasúa, 1975) Tritonoharpa lanceolata (Menke, 1828) Superfamily: Conoidea Family: Conidae Conus amphiurgus Dall, 1889 ben, car 0–106 ben, car 2–20 ben, car, ob 0–178 ben, car 9–61 Conus anabathrum Crosse, 1865 ben, car 0–122 Conus arangoi Sarasúa, 1977 Conus armiger Crosse, 1858 ben, car ben, car, ob 10–30 35–227 Conus attenuatus Reeve, 1844 ben, car 10–81 Conus aureonimbosus Petuch, 1987 Conus burryae Clench, 1942 ben, car, end ben, car, end 70–150 0–2 Conus cancellatus Hwass, 1792 ben, car, ob 26–110 Conus caribbaeus Clench, 1942 ben, car Conus daucus Hwass, 1792 ben, car, ob, st Conus delessertii Récluz, 1843 ben, car Conus ermineus Born, 1778 ben, car, crr, ob 0–101 Conus lavescens Sowerby II, 1834 ben, car, st 0–122 Conus gadesi Espinosa & Ortea, 2005 Conus granulatus Linnaeus, 1758 ben, car ben, car 18–23 0–30 Conus havanensis Aguayo & Pérez Farfante, 1947 Conus mazei Deshayes, 1874 ben, car 10–30 Conus mcgintyi Pilsbry, 1955 Conus mindanus Hwass, 1792 ben, car ben, car Conus mus Hwass, 1792 ben, car, crr, hsb 0–18 Conus patae Abbott, 1971 ben, car 9–61 Conus pealii Green, 1830 ben, car 0 Conus rainesae McGinty, 1953 ben, car, end Conus regius Gmelin, 1791 ben, car, crr, ob Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Quintana Roo NW Cuba to Panama entire 205, 268, 272, 278, 837 320 592, 702 321 North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda ese entire 240, 481, 502, 799, 837 322 ben, car, st 0–120 15–198 152–549 55–219 0–210 55–110 0–95 North Carolina to Colombia; P. Rico East Florida to Quintana Roo Bahamas to Cuba Texas to Surinam Bahamas to Lesser Antilles West Florida Florida Keys to Campeche East Florida to Surinam East Florida to Virgin Islands East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Campeche Bank; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Venezuela Bahamas to Cuba East Florida to Barbados Bahamas to Jamaica Texas to Barbados East Florida to Brazil Bermuda to Brazil North Carolina to Barbados; Bermuda East Florida to Jamaica East Florida to Cayman Islands West Florida to Campeche Bank East Florida to Brazil se, ne, nw entire se ne, nw, sw se 91, 130, 178, 322, 840 323 126, 283, 497, 761, 837 324 703 497, 649, 738, 750, 840 325 700 326 ne se, sw 593 91, 126, 130, 761 entire 130, 161, 497, 665, 738 327 126, 745, 750 se se, ne, nw entire se, ne, nw se, ne 95, 126, 240, 653, 745 130, 268, 497, 738, 840 328 253, 398, 588, 837, 840 329 16, 126, 745 se se, ne, sw se 220 91, 130, 837 ne, nw, sw se, ne se, nw, sw entire 130, 145, 190, 578, 738 330 604, 750 253, 398, 745 331 se, nw, sw se, ne se, ne, sw se, ne, nw 130, 240, 700, 840 22, 240, 251, 472, 837 31 266, 278, 713 332 26, 91, 178, 729, 823 333 445, 759, 803 334 126, 240, 745, 837 335 (continued ) 662 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes nw, sw nne, nw, ssw se, ne, sw se, ne, sw se, ne 253, 267, 750 262 entire 130, 267, 497, 738, 801 337 130, 497, 738, 760, 837 338 Conus riosi Petuch, 1986 Conus sauros García, 2006 ben, car ben, car, end, st 50–61 48–140 Louisiana to Brazil Texas to Campeche Bay Conus sennottorum Rehder & Abbott, 1951 Conus spurius Gmelin, 1791 ben, car 26–106 ben, car, st 0–64 Conus stearnsii Conrad, 1869 ben, car, end, st 0–57 Conus stimpsoni Dall, 1902 ben, car 42–196 ben, car 25–475 West Florida to Venezuela East Florida to Venezuela West Florida to Florida Keys East Florida to Campeche Bank East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Conus villepinii Fischer & Bernardi, 1857 Family: Terebridae Hastula cinerea (Born, 1778) entire 205, 650, 738, 837, 840 118, 126, 738, 782, 840 283, 588, 823 336 339 ben, car, ob, st 0–27 Hastula hastata (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, st 0–75 Hastula maryleeae R. Burch, 1965 Hastula salleana (Deshayes, 1859) Terebra acrior Dall, 1889 Terebra alba Gray, 1834 ben, car, st ben, car, st ben, car, st ben, car, st 0 0 77–183 Terebra arcas Abbott, 1954 ben, car, end, st Terebra benthalis Dall, 1889 ben, car, st 732–907 Terebra concava (Say, 1826) ben, car, st 7–113 Terebra dislocata (Say, 1822) ben, car, ob, st 0–146 Terebra evelynae Clench & Aguayo, 1939 Terebra loridana Dall, 1889 ben, car, st 65–411 ben, car, st 9–216 Terebra glossema Schwengel, 1942 ben, car, st 2–13 Terebra limatula Dall, 1889 ben, car, st 40–203 Terebra lindae Petuch, 1987 Terebra mugridgeae García, 1999 ben, car, end, st ben, car, end, st 61–183 18–56 Terebra nassula Dall, 1889 ben, car, st 55–1170 Terebra protexta (Conrad, 1846) ben, car, ob, st 1–106 Terebra taurina (Lightfoot, 1786) ben, car, st 1–80 Terebra vinosa Dall, 1889 ben, car, st 0–63 4–91 Georgia to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Texas to Tobago East Florida to Brazil GMx to Barbados East Florida to Lesser Antilles Texas to Campeche Georgia to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Brazil Maryland to Brazil; E. Paciic Cuba South Carolina to Quintana Roo East Florida to ABC Islands North Carolina to Campeche Bank Alabama Mississippi Louisiana to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Campeche Bank entire se 240, 456, 734, 800, 837 91, 92, 240, 302, 837 nw, sw entire se, sw nw 23, 92, 192, 837 22, 23, 92, 837 348, 605 340 92 ne, nw, sw ese 7, 92, 336 341 entire 92, 159, 410, 497, 655 entire 23, 92, 785, 799, 837 31 92, 139, 348 se 92, 178 se, ne, sw se, ne 7, 92, 497, 738 nw, sw 497, 653, 655 342 nne nne, nnw se, ne 260, 593, 770 252, 267 92, 205, 268, 336 entire 23, 178, 283, 655, 837 se, ne, nw ne, sw 23, 92, 624, 738 343 92, 266, 278, 713, 718 92, 178, 266, 734, 785 344 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 663 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Family: Turridae Subfamily: Clathurellinae Bathytoma mitrella (Dall, 1881) ben, car 823–1170 Bathytoma viabrunnea (Dall, 1889) ben, car 183–653 Corinnaeturris leucomata (Dall, 1881) Cymakra torticula (Dall, 1889) Drilliola loprestiana (Calcara, 1841) ben, car 100–3365 ben, car, end ben, car 732 48–1829 Drilliola pruina (Watson, 1881) ben, car 878–2359 Glyphostoma dentiferum Gabb, 1872 ben, car, end Glyphostoma elsae Bartsch, 1934 Glyphostoma epicasta Bartsch, 1934 Glyphostoma gabbii (Dall, 1889) ben, car ben, car ben, car 53–67 150–658 55–780 Glyphostoma golfoyaquense Maury, 1917 Glyphostoma gratulum (Dall, 1881) ben, car, end 128–421 ben, car, ob 55–1472 Glyphostoma herminea Bartsch, 1934 Glyphostoma pilsbryi Schwengel, 1940 Microdrillia trina Mansield, 1925 ben, car ben, car 37–165 91–183 ben, car Mitrolumna biplicata (Dall, 1889) ben, car 10–805 Nannodiella oxia (Bush, 1885) ben, car 0–93 ben, car, st 0–103 27–140 500 Nannodiella vespuciana (d’Orbigny, 1847) Subfamily: Cochlespirinae Cochlespira elegans (Dall, 1881) ben, car 55–1472 Cochlespira radiata (Dall, 1889) ben, car 24–1170 Leucosyrinx pelagia (Dall, 1881) Leucosyrinx subgrundifera (Dall, 1888) Leucosyrinx tenoceras (Dall, 1889) ben, car, st ben, car 805–986 752–1719 ben, car, st 402–1463 Leucosyrinx verrillii (Dall, 1881) ben, car, st 274–2910 Pyrgospira ostrearum (Stearns, 1872) ben, car, st 0–165 Pyrgospira tampaensis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939) ben, car, st, sgr 0–165 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Yucatan Str. to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Barbados South Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic NW Cuba Georgia to Brazil; Bermuda Massachusetts to Texas; E. Atlantic Alabama to Florida Keys GMx to Puerto Rico Louisiana to Brazil East Florida to Brazil se 175 se 205, 738, 751, 862 ne, nw 175, 578, 862 ese ne, nw, sw ne, nw 116, 178 82, 175, 266, 523, 578 345 578 346 ese, ne 178, 653, 862 347 ne, sw nw, sw se, ne, nw se, ene 33, 862 102, 266, 267 348 178, 266, 355, 524, 862 349 355, 862 se, ne, nw ne, sw se, sw 175, 577, 862 33, 862 350 715, 862 351 ne 862 se, ne, nw entire 266, 523, 801, 862 West Florida to Yucatan Peninsula East Florida to Puerto Rico GMx to Brazil East Florida to Campeche Bank West Florida to Venezuela Georgia to Barbados North Carolina to Quintana Roo North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Colombia; Jamaica North Carolina to Barbados Georgia to West Florida South Carolina to Yucatan Str. South Carolina to Brazil South Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil entire 104, 266, 524, 837, 862 352 266, 283, 524, 837, 862 353 se, ne 95, 175, 578, 738, 751 entire 178, 523, 574, 655, 862 175 178, 264, 578, 579 ene se, ne, nw ne, nw se, ne, nw entire entire 178, 264, 578, 738, 862 82, 178, 264, 578, 862 238, 283, 523, 837, 862 23, 283, 751, 837, 862 354 (continued ) 664 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Subfamily: Crassispirinae Crassispira cubana (Melvill, 1923) ben, car Depth (m) GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Brazil 645, 837, 862 355 Crassispira dysoni (Reeve, 1846) Crassispira fuscescens (Reeve, 1843) ben, car, hsb, sgr ben, car, sgr 0.6–90 Campeche to Colombia East Florida to Brazil se, ne, sw sw entire Crassispira nigrescens (C. B. Adams, 1845) Crassispira premorra (Dall, 1889) Hindsiclava alesidota (Dall, 1889) ben, car, hsb 1.5–6 Campeche to Brazil sw 249 302, 497, 544, 655, 837 837, 862 ben, car ben, car 183–732 26–272 Hindsiclava macilenta (Dall, 1889) ben, car 65–203 ese se, ne, nw ne, sw 178, 179 205, 578, 579, 751, 862 178, 862 356 Inodrillia acova Bartsch, 1943 Inodrillia cestrota (Dall, 1889) Inodrillia dido Bartsch, 1943 Inodrillia gibba Bartsch, 1943 Inodrillia hesperia Bartsch, 1943 Inodrillia hilda Bartsch, 1943 Inodrillia ino Bartsch, 1943 Inodrillia nucleata (Dall, 1881) ben, car, end ben, car ben, car, end ben, car, end ben, car, end ben, car, end ben, car, end ben, car 137–247 200–538 64–165 146 201–263 216–247 183–247 137–713 ese se, ne ese ese ese ese ese se 36, 862 36, 178, 355 357 36, 355, 862 36, 862 36, 862 36, 862 36, 355, 862 36, 175, 355, 862 Inodrillia pharcida (Dall, 1889) ben, car 183–1832 se 178, 862 ben, car, end ben, car 165–183 50–53 Georgia to NW Cuba North Carolina to Texas South Carolina to Barbados Florida Keys Georgia to Florida Keys Florida Keys Florida Keys Florida Keys Florida Keys Florida Keys East Florida to Puerto Rico Florida Keys to Barbados Florida Keys Campeche Bay to Puerto Rico GMx to Brazil Inodrillia vetula Bartsch, 1943 Lioglyphostoma aguadillanum (Dall & Simpson, 1901) Lioglyphostoma antillarum (d’Orbigny, 1847) Lioglyphostoma hendersoni (Bartsch, 1934) Lioglyphostoma oenoa (Bartsch, 1934) Lioglyphostoma woodringi Fargo, 1953 Subfamily: Drilliinae Bellaspira pentagonalis (Dall, 1889) 1–91 Overall geographic range ben, car 50–123 ben, car 77–421 ben, car 65–293 ben, car, end 46 ben, car 13–366 Cerodrillia carminura (Dall, 1889) ben, car 183–203 Cerodrillia clappi Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 Cerodrillia girardi Lyons, 1972 ben, car, end Cerodrillia perryae Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 Cerodrillia schroederi Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 Cerodrillia simpsoni (Dall, 1887) Cerodrillia thea (Dall, 1884) ben, car 7–73 49–73 North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Puerto Rico Louisiana North Carolina to Campeche Bank West Florida to Barbados Texas to Florida Keys ese sw ne, nw, sw se, ne, sw se, ne, sw nnw ne, nw, sw ne 36, 355, 862 358 862 359 355, 791, 862 9, 862 360 523, 862 268, 589, 862 361 178, 862 se, ne, nw se, ne 41, 355, 523, 588, 862 entire 41, 413, 837, 862 362 ben, car, st 2–95 North Carolina to Louisiana GMx to Brazil ben, car, end 9–110 Texas to West Florida ene, nw 41, 523, 588, 862 ben, car 9–82 ne, nw 355, 523, 731, 862 ben, car, ob, st 0–203 North Carolina to Brazil Texas to Brazil se, ne, nw 91, 176, 385, 577, 862 402, 862 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 665 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Cerodrillia verrillii (Dall, 1881) ben, car, end Clathrodrillia albicoma (Dall, 1889) Douglassia bealiana Schwengel & McGinty, 1942 Drillia blacki (Petuch, 2004) ben, car ben, car Drillia cydia (Bartsch, 1943) ben, car, st, sgr Drillia havanensis (Dall, 1881) ben, car, end 479–1170 Drillia oleacina (Dall, 1881) Drillia wolfei Tippett, 1995 ben, car ben, car 525–622 36–73 Fenimorea fucata (Reeve, 1845) Fenimorea halidorema Schwengel, 1940 Fenimorea janetae Bartsch, 1934 ben, car, st, sgr ben, car, hsb 6–45 0–110 ben, car 0–128 Fenimorea kathyae Tippett, 1995 ben, car 58–152 Fenimorea pagodula (Dall, 1889) ben, car 30–282 Fenimorea petiti Tippett, 1995 Fenimorea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987) Globidrillia smirna (Dall, 1881) ben, car, end ben, car 59 61–150 ben, car 699–755 Leptadrillia cookei (E. A. Smith, 1888) Spirotropis centimata (Dall, 1889) ben, car 0–421 Spirotropis lithocolleta (Watson, 1881) Splendrillia lissotropis (Dall, 1881) Splendrillia moseri (Dall, 1889) ben, car, end 73–567 154–1470 26–91 1.5 0–183 ben, car 1337–3590 ben, car 80–1061 ben, car ben, car 30–453 5–93 Splendrillia woodringi (Bartsch, 1934) Stenodrillia horrenda (Watson, 1886) Viridrillia cervina Bartsch, 1943 ben, car 37–188 ben, car ben, car 396–640 22–174 Viridrillia hendersoni Bartsch, 1943 Viridrillia williami Bartsch, 1943 ben, car, end ben, car 64–201 27–174 ben, car, st 0–103 Subfamily: Mangeliinae Agathotoma candidissima (C. B. Adams, 1845) Bactrocythara asarca (Dall & Simpson, 1901) Benthomangelia antonia (Dall, 1881) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes West Florida to NW Cuba East Florida to Brazil East Florida to Brazil ese, ene 9, 175 se, ne ne 178, 355, 862 255, 722, 862 ese 596, 862 se, ne, nw ese 266, 414, 497, 523, 862 175 se sw 175, 178 791 363 ne se, nw, sw se, nw, sw ne 862 253, 266, 715 364 se, ne, sw ene ne, nw 178, 266, 791, 862 365 se, ne, nw ne, nw, sw ne 175, 178, 264 82, 178, 578 ne, nw 178, 578 se, ne entire ne, nw 175, 862 413, 523, 645, 837, 862 367 102, 104, 523, 862 se se 757 36, 178, 605 368 ese se 36, 862 36, 862 Florida Keys to Campeche Bank North Carolina to Barbados Yucatan Str. to NW Cuba Cuba to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Campeche Bay Bahamas to Brazil East Florida to Brazil Texas to Puerto Rico; Honduras East Florida to Barbados GMx to Brazil West Florida East Florida to Barbados Louisiana to Colombian Ids. East Florida to Brazil South Carolina to Alabama; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil Texas to Brazil Florida Keys to Brazil North Carolina to Virgin Islands Florida Keys East Florida to Florida Keys 205, 523, 837, 862 791, 862 791, 862 593, 772, 862 497, 523, 655, 862 366 369 ben, car ben, car, hcs, st 46–101 124–3834 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Texas to Colombia; Puerto Rico New Jersey to Brazil; E. Atlantic entire se, nw se, ne, nw 266, 302, 524, 700, 837 370 497, 524, 528, 862 82, 175, 268, 578 (continued ) 666 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes nne 82, 175, 264, 862 ne, nw 578 se, ne, nw entire 402, 525, 862 sse, nw, sw se 672 Benthomangelia bandella (Dall, 1881) ben, car 183–3840 Benthomangelia macra (Watson, 1881) Brachycythara barbarae Lyons, 1972 ben, car 156–1682 ben, car 0–103 ben, car, st 0–90 ben, car, end 81–86 ben, car 15–50 East Florida to Lesser Antilles West Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil Louisiana to Quintana Roo Cuba ben, car 17–22 Texas to Brazil nw 103, 104 372 ne, nw, sw ne, nw 283, 413, 800, 837, 862 102, 104, 410, 446 se, sw 837, 862 ne 90, 390 nnw 266, 267, 862 se, ne, nw se, ne, sw se 266, 283, 497, 524, 862 178, 588, 655, 837, 862 633, 862 ene entire 402, 862 267, 862 373 Brachycythara biconica (C. B. Adams, 1850) Brachycythara galae Fargo, 1953 Brachycythara multicinctata Rolán & Espinosa, 1999 Cryoturris adamsii (E. A. Smith, 1884) Cryoturris cerinella (Dall, 1889) ben, car, ob, st Cryoturris fargoi McGinty, 1955 ben, car 11–80 Cryoturris quadrilineata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Cryoturris vincula (Usticke, 1969) ben, car 15–20 Glyphoturris eritima (Bush, 1885) ben, car 27–71 Glyphoturris quadrata (Reeve, 1845) ben, car 0–93 Glyphoturris rugirima (Dall, 1889) ben, car 2–366 Glyptaesopus proctorae (M. Smith, 1936) Granoturris presleyi Lyons, 1972 Ithycythara auberiana (d’Orbigny, 1847) Ithycythara chechoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2004 Ithycythara cymella (Dall, 1889) ben, car 0–73 402, 525, 672, 837, 862 837 371 ben, car, end ben, car 18 1–100 North Carolina to Quintana Roo North Carolina to Colombia Campeche to Colombia; Virgin Ids. West Florida to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Louisiana East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Bahamas to Florida Keys West Florida East Florida to Brazil ben, car 23–52 Bahamas to Cuba se 219 ben, car 128–402 West Florida to Barbados East Florida to Brazil ne, sw North Carolina to Colombia; P. Rico North Carolina to Venezuela North Carolina to Quintana Roo Massachusetts to Campeche Bank North Carolina to Virgin Islands East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Texas se, ne, sw ne, nw 178, 267, 355, 655, 862 102, 266, 497, 837, 862 9, 837, 862 ben, car Ithycythara lanceolata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Ithycythara parkeri Abbott, 1958 ben, car, st, sgr 0–100 ben, car 1–55 Ithycythara psila (Bush, 1885) ben, car, ob 88–465 Kurtziella atrostyla (Tryon, 1884) ben, car, st 0–88 Kurtziella cerina (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851) Kurtziella citronella (Dall, 1886) ben, car 1–55 ben, car 26–421 Kurtziella dorvilliae (Reeve, 1845) Kurtziella limonitella (Dall, 1884) ben, car ben, car, st 0–50 0–91 entire entire entire se, ne, nw entire ne, nw 266, 497, 862 283, 410, 524, 837, 862 103, 471, 837, 862 524, 574, 862 26, 102, 355, 862 374 159, 192, 410, 528, 862 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 667 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Louisiana Texas to West Florida ne, nw 238, 266 375 ne, nw 41, 575, 587, 862 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Florida Strait West Florida to Brazil ne, nw, sw ese ne 104, 266, 524, 574, 862 376 175 578 North Carolina to Puerto Rico Campeche to Brazil West Florida to Colombia Bahamas to West Florida Massachusetts to Panama Texas to Campeche Bank North Carolina to Brazil GMx to Barbados ne, nw, sw se, sw se, ne 410, 497, 862 377 ne 41, 355, 385, 785, 862 entire 23, 413, 642, 837, 862 se, ne, nw ne, nw 41, 283, 524, 837, 862 se, ne, sw entire Kurtziella margaritifera Fargo, 1953 ben, car Kurtziella perryae Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 Kurtziella serga (Dall, 1881) ben, car, end 0 ben, car 6–1966 Mangelia subsida (Dall, 1881) Micropleurotomella lophoessa (Watson, 1882) Platycythara elata (Dall, 1889) ben, car, end ben, car 620 640–1234 ben, car, st 11–93 Pyrgocythara cinctella (Pfeifer, 1840) Pyrgocythara ilosa Rehder, 1943 ben, car ben, car 0–2 8–15 Pyrgocythara hemphilli Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 Pyrgocythara plicosa (C. B. Adams, 1850) Rubellatoma diomedea Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 Rubellatoma rubella (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851) Saccharoturris monocingulata (Dall, 1889) Stellatoma stellata (Stearns, 1872) ben, car, st 0–1 ben, car, st, sgr 0–22 ben, car, end, ob ben, st 0–49 11–146 ben, car 65–402 ben, car 2 East Florida to Brazil Tenaturris inepta (E. A. Smith, 1882) ben, car, ob, sgr 0–823 Tenaturris trilineata (C. B. Adams, 1845) Thelecythara loridana Fargo, 1953 ben, car, st 2 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Campeche to Colombia; Virgin Ids. Texas to Venezuela; E. Paciic Texas to Brazil nw, sw 497, 524, 543, 702, 862 381 524, 837, 862 North Carolina to Venezuela ne, nw, sw 104, 497, 524, 655, 862 Alabama North Cuba to South Cuba North Carolina to Brazil Campeche Bank to Cuba NW Cuba NW Cuba NW Cuba East Florida to Brazil nne se 261 207 ne, nw 9, 266, 525 sw 207, 862 383 ese ese ese se, nw, sw se, sw se, ene 708 185, 207, 862 175 207, 240, 302, 497, 799 402, 862 384 9, 175 Thelecythara mucronata (Guppy, 1896) Vitricythara metria (Dall, 1903) Subfamily: Raphitominae Anticlinura atlantica García, 2005 Daphnella antillana Espinosa & Fernández-Garcés, 1990 Daphnella corbicula (Dall, 1889) Daphnella cubana Espinosa & Fernández-Garcés, 1990 Daphnella dilecta Sarasúa, 1992 Daphnella eugrammata Dall, 1902 Daphnella leucophlegma (Dall, 1881) Daphnella lymneiformis (Kiener, 1840) Daphnella margaretae Lyons, 1972 Daphnella peripla (Dall, 1881) 22–56 Overall geographic range ben, car 20–25 ben, car 0–50 ben, car 0–55 ne, sw sw se, nw 233, 837 378 355, 645, 862 266, 355, 410, 524, 862 178, 862 379 283, 413, 739, 837, 862 283, 355, 525, 577, 862 380 837, 862 382 ben, car, end ben, car 490–400 10–15 ben, car 46–238 ben, car 6–70 ben, car, end ben, car, end ben, car, end, st ben, car, hsb ben, car, hsb ben, car, end, st 371 1472 0–46 15–94 402–1170 East Florida to Brazil West Florida to Yucatan Str. (continued ) 668 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Daphnella reticulosa (Dall, 1889) ben, car 2–139 Daphnella retifera (Dall, 1889) ben, car 37–124 Eubela limacina (Dall, 1881) Eubela mcgintyi Schwengel, 1943 ben, car ben, car 155–1472 55–146 Eucyclotoma cingulata (Dall, 1890) Eucyclotoma stegeri (McGinty, 1955) ben, car ben, car 26–80 25–150 Famelica catharinae (Verrill & Smith, 1884) Famelica mirmidina (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896) Gymnobela agassizii (Verrill & Smith, 1880) Gymnobela bairdii (Verrill & Smith, 1884) Gymnobela blakeana (Dall, 1881) ben, car 1542–3718 ben, car 1200–800 ben, car, hcs 620–3082 Gymnobela edgariana (Dall, 1889) ben, car 380–528 Gymnobela extensa (Dall, 1881) ben, car, end, hcs ben, car, end ben, car, end, hcs ben, car, end ben, car 512–1830 Gymnobela petiti García, 2005 Phymorhynchus sulcifer (Bush, 1893) Pleurotomella benedicti Verrill & Smith, 1884 Pleurotomella circumvoluta (Watson, 1881) Pleurotomella elusiva (Dall, 1881) ben, car, end ben, car ben, car 509–496 937–1196 1682–2756 ben, car, end, ob ben, car, st 713–1170 Pleurotomella hadria (Dall, 1889) ben, car, st 744–2160 Pleurotomella ipara (Dall, 1881) ben, car, hcs 72–1682 Pleurotomella pandionis (A. E. Verrill, 1880) Rimosodaphnella morra (Dall, 1881) ben, car 435–2100 ben, car 9–823 Gymnobela felderi García, 2005 Gymnobela ilifera (Dall, 1881) Gymnobela fredericqae García, 2005 Gymnobela malmii (Dall, 1889) Teretiopsis thaumatopsis (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896) Theta chariessa (Watson, 1881) Subfamily: Strictispirinae Strictispira drangai (Schwengel, 1951) ben, car, st ben, car 71–3383 1061–4062 587 55–640 680–640 225–1472 620 ben, car 805 ben, car 384–4791 ben, car 0.5–48 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes West Florida to Barbados North Carolina to Brazil New Jersey to Brazil West Florida, East Florida Bahamas to Brazil East Florida to Brazil se, ne, nw ne, nw, sw se, ne ne 207, 251, 266, 862 175, 179, 862 719, 862 ne, sw se, ne, sw ne 862 386 446, 497, 655, 751, 862 578 ne 578 se, nw 178, 578, 862 ne 578 se, ne, nw ne 175, 268, 578 se, nw 123, 175, 178, 268, 847 387 261 175, 268, 862 Massachusetts to West Florida, E. Atlantic West Florida; Eastern Atlantic Mass. to Tobago; E. Atlantic New Jersey to West Florida Massachusetts to Yucatan Str. Louisiana to Lesser Antilles Louisiana to Cuba Louisiana Louisiana to West Florida Louisiana Louisiana to Cuba; E. Atlantic West of Dry Tortugas South Carolina to Texas Mass. to Lesser Ant.; E. Atlantic Florida Strait Yucatan Str. to Puerto Rico North Carolina to Alabama Louisiana to Brazil New Jersey to West Florida North Carolina to Brazil Georgia to West Florida; E. Atlantic Mass. to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Barbados nnw ne, nw 525, 862 385 578, 751 nnw se, ne, nw ese nw nne 261 178, 259, 862 388 ese 175 389 se 175 ne 178 se, ne, nw ne, nw 175, 268, 578, 862 entire ne 175, 266, 355, 525, 862 390 578 391 nne, nw 264, 578 392 se, ne 792 261 578 264, 578 190, 578 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 669 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Strictispira paxillus (Reeve, 1845) Strictispira redferni Tippett, 2006 Strictispira solida (C. B. Adams, 1850) Subfamily: Turrinae Gemmula periscelida (Dall, 1889) HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes ben, car, hsb ben, car ben, car, st, sgr 0–22 0–29 0.3–208 Bahamas to Brazil Bahamas to Jamaica East Florida to Brazil sw se, ne se, sw 414, 792 792, 862 393 182, 786, 792, 862 394 ben, car, st 150–2432 entire 264, 578, 738, 757, 862 395 205, 523, 578, 738, 799 31 655, 862 190, 523, 738, 757, 862 31 178, 355, 757, 862 Polystira albida (G. Perry, 1811) ben, crr, ob, st 15–274 North Carolina to Colombia East Florida to Brazil Polystira lorencae Bartsch, 1934 Polystira tellea (Dall, 1889) ben, car, crr ben, end, st 1–219 53–439 Bahamas to Brazil Texas to West Florida Polystira vibex (Dall, 1889) ben, car 73–366 East Florida to Lesser Antilles se, ne ben, car 58–732 GMx to Brazil 178, 655, 738, 862 Compsodrillia canna (Dall, 1889) ben, car 74–311 Compsodrillia disticha Bartsch, 1934 ben, car 238–329 ne 862 Compsodrillia eucosmia (Dall, 1889) ben, car 18–311 North Carolina to Lesser Antilles West Florida to Puerto Rico GMx to Surinam se, ne, sw ne, nw 178, 355, 757, 862 396 Compsodrillia haliostrephis (Dall, 1889) Compsodrillia polytorta (Dall, 1881) Compsodrillia tristicha (Dall, 1889) Pilsbryspira albocincta (C. B. Adams, 1845) Pilsbryspira lucki (Brown & Pilsbry, 1913) Pilsbryspira leucocyma (Dall, 1884) ben, car, ob 48–154 Louisiana to Brazil ben, car ben, car ben, car, hsb 755 164–384 0–11 se, ne, sw se, ne, nw se ne se, nw 178, 268, 355, 801, 862 175 397 9, 178, 355, 862 104 398 Subfamily: Zonulispirinae Compsodrillia acestra (Dall, 1889) Pilsbryspira monilis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939) Pilsbryspira nodata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Zonulispira crocata (Reeve, 1845) Subclass: Heterobranchia Superfamily: Orbitestelloidea Family: Orbitestellidae Orbitestella bermudezi (Aguayo & Borro, 1946) Superfamily: Rissoelloidea Family: Rissoellidae Rissoella ameliae Ortea & Espinosa, 2005 Rissoella belkisae Ortea & Espinosa, 2005 Rissoella caribaea Rehder, 1943 se, ne, nw ne, sw ne, nw 178, 255, 267, 862 ben, car 0–36 ben, car, st, sgr 0–20 Yucatan Strait Mississippi to Brazil East Florida to Lesser Antilles Campeche to Colombia; Cuba East Florida to Brazil ben, car, hsb 0–37 East Florida to Texas ne, nw ben, car, st 0–42 ben, car, end 9–91 East Florida to Venezuela West Florida to Florida Keys se, nw, sw ese, ne ben, crr, grz, svg 8–15 Bahamas to Lesser Ant.; E. Atlantic se, sw 469, 473, 680 401 ben, end, grz, hsb ben, end, grz, hsb ben, crr, grz, ob 18–15 NW Cuba ese 567 27–20 NW Cuba ese 567 GMx to Brazil se, sw 302, 837, 866 0–12 sw 757, 791, 837, 862 399 entire 240, 278, 413, 544, 837 192, 283, 413, 523, 862 240, 414, 544, 700, 862 41, 283, 355, 751, 862 400 (continued ) 670 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Rissoella dianae Ortea & Espinosa, 2005 Rissoella elsae Ortea & Espinosa, 2005 Rissoella lorae Ortea & Espinosa, 2005 Rissoella taniae Ortea & Espinosa, 2005 Rissoella zaidae Ortea & Espinosa, 2005 Superfamily: Valvatoidea Family: Cornirostridae Cornirostra loridana Bieler & Mikkelsen, 1998 Tomura bicaudata (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946) Superfamily: Architectonicoidea Family: Architectonicidae Adelphotectonica uruguaya (Carcelles, 1953) Architectonica nobilis Röding, 1798 HabitatBiology Depth (m) GMx range References / Endnotes ben, end, grz, hsb ben, end, grz, hsb ben, end, grz, hsb ben, end, grz, hsb ben, end, grz, hsb 30–25 NW Cuba ese 567 25–15 NW Cuba ese 567 30–25 NW Cuba ese 567 15 NW Cuba ese 567 18–15 NW Cuba ese 567 ben, end, grz, hsb ben, grz 1–0 Florida Keys ese 63 0 West Florida to Colombia se, ne 473, 610, 611 Florida Keys to Argentina North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Barbados; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic Virginia to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Bahamas; E. Atlantic West Florida to Barbados North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda Cuba to Barbados North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda Bahamas to Brazil; East Atlantic se 61, 778 402 entire 23, 118, 240, 738, 837 se, ne, nw se, ne, nw se, sw 255, 738, 778 403 se 25, 278 405 se, ne 178 406 se, ne, nw ne 64 entire se se, nw, sw se 260, 497, 655, 660, 799 61, 178 268, 326, 497, 543, 655 407 60, 643 se, nw 31, 266, 302, 514, 801 ben, car ben, car, ob, st 96–250 0–164 Discotectonica discus (Philippi, 1844) ben, car Heliacus bisulcatus (d’Orbigny, 1842) Heliacus cylindricus (Gmelin, 1791) ben, car, hsb, ob ben, car, hsb 0–46 Heliacus perrieri (Rochebrune, 1881) ben, car 0–8 Pseudomalaxis zancleus (Philippi, 1844) Pseudotorinia architae (O. G. Costa, 1841) Pseudotorinia bullisi Bieler, Merrill, & Boss, 1985 Psilaxis krebsii (Mörch, 1875) ben, car 128–234 80–329 Solatisonax sigsbeei (Dall, 1889) Spirolaxis centrifuga (Monterosato, 1890) Spirolaxis lamellifer (Rehder, 1935) 0–366 ben, car 82 ben, car 82–137 ben, car 9–115 ben, car ben, car 567 34–550 ben, car 143–375 ben, ob 2–183 Mathilda scitula Dall, 1889 ben, ob 18–150 Mathilda vanaartseni Jong & Coomans, 1988 Mathilda yucatecana (Dall, 1881) ben ben Family: Mathildidae Mathilda barbadensis Dall, 1889 Overall geographic range 23, 410, 800, 801 25, 118, 278, 799 404 64 nw 577 65–94 East Florida to Barbados; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil Louisiana to Barbados nnw, sw 256, 267 408 24–1170 Georgia to Yucatan Str. se, ne 175, 178, 574 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 671 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Superfamily: Omalogyroidea Family: Omalogyridae Ammonicera albospeciosa Rolán, 1992 Ammonicera circumcirra Rolán, 1992 Ammonicera familiaris Rolán, 1992 Ammonicera lineofuscata Rolán, 1992 Ammonicera minortalis Rolán, 1992 Ammonicera sculpturata Rolán, 1992 HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes ben, crr, grz, ob 4–20 Texas to Cuba se, nw 31, 667 ben, end, grz ben, crr, grz, ob ben, grz ben, crr, grz, ob ben, grz, ob, svg ben, end, grz ben, crr, end, grz 4 3–20 3–6 1–20 5–20 NW Cuba Texas to Cuba Cuba Texas to Cuba Texas to Cuba ese se, nw se se, nw se, nw 667 31, 667 667 31, 66, 667 31, 667 3 4–5 NW Cuba Texas to NW Cuba ese ese, nw 667 31, 667 Superfamily: Pyramidelloidea Family: Amathinidae Iselica globosa (H. C. Lea, 1843) ben, ob, par 0–550 East Florida to Uruguay se, nw, sw 322, 497, 655 409 Family: Murchisonellidae Henrya goldmani Bartsch, 1947 ben 0–4 Texas to Brazil 23, 104, 494, 508, 837 Henrya morrisoni Bartsch, 1947 ben 0–4.5 38, 283 ben, st, sgr 0–73 East Florida to Lesser Antilles Bermuda to Brazil se, nw, sw ne se, ne, nw 38, 283, 497, 508, 799 410 ben, orf, par, sgr 0–30 New Jersey to Brazil entire ben, ob, par, st 0–101 Nova Scotia to Uruguay entire 283, 398, 527, 624, 837 23, 410, 527, 577, 837 East Florida to Colombia; Bermuda Virginia to ABC Islands nw, sw 527, 867 se, nw 25, 527 se, ne, sw ne 413, 837 sw 799, 837 ne, nw, sw entire 23, 104, 283, 473, 488 se, ne, nw se, ne, nw nw 31, 266, 527, 802, 865 Omalogyra fuscopardalis Rolán, 1992 Omalogyra zebrina Rolán, 1992 Murchisonella spectrum (Mörch, 1875) Family: Pyramidellidae Subfamily: Odostomiinae Boonea impressa (Say, 1822) Boonea seminuda (C. B. Adams, 1839) Boonea somersi (Verrill & Bush, 1900) Chrysallida cancellata (d’Orbigny, 1841) Chrysallida gemmulosa (C. B. Adams, 1850) Chrysallida nioba (Dall & Bartsch, 1911) Chrysallida terryi (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) Cyclostremella humilis Bush, 1897 411 ben, par, st ben, par, st 18–80 0–101 ben, par, st 1.2 ben, par, st 37 ben, par, st 0 ben, ob, par, st 0–29 Eulimastoma canaliculatum (C. B. Adams, 1850) Eulimastoma didymum (Verrill & Bush, 1900) Eulimastoma engonium (Bush, 1885) ben, ob, par, st 0–128 West Florida to Colombia; P. Rico Bermuda to ABC Islands Campeche to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to Tabasco Texas to Argentina ben, crr, ob, par 0–101 Bermuda to Brazil ben, par, st 0–366 Eulimastoma harbisonae Bartsch, 1955 Eulimastoma weberi (Morrison, 1965) ben, end, par, st 0–2 North Carolina to Brazil Texas ben, crr, par, sgr 0–42 East Florida to Campeche entire 255, 256, 266, 390 283, 531, 837 105, 283, 410, 471, 531 412 101, 104, 531 104, 105, 271, 297, 302 413 (continued ) 672 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes nw 530, 552 nw ne, nw Evalea emeryi (Bartsch, 1955) ben, par, st 0–58 Fargoa bartschi (Winkley, 1909) Fargoa bushiana (Bartsch, 1909) ben, orf, par ben, par, st 0–210 1–91 North Carolina to Texas Maine to Texas Massachusetts to Brazil Fargoa dianthophila (Wells & Wells, 1961) Fargoa gaudens Odé, 1993 Fargoa gibbosa (Bush, 1909) ben, orf, par, st 0–80 Massachusetts to Texas ne, nw ben, end, par, st ben, par, orf, st 42–128 0–57 nw ne, nw ben, par, st 22–91 ne, nw 268, 552, 661 104, 283, 410, 497, 527 414 266, 283, 297, 410, 529 529 104, 105, 283, 531, 661 527 415 ne, nw se, sw 103, 176, 550, 734 837 Folinella navisa (Dall & Bartsch, 1907) Kleinella cedrosa (Dall, 1884) Miralda abbotti Olsson & McGinty, 1958 Miralda havanensis (Pilsbry & Aguayo, 1933) Mumiola gradatula (Mörch, 1876) Odostomia acutidens Dall, 1884 ben, end, st, par ben, par, st 0 0 Texas to Louisiana Massachusetts to West Florida Texas to Louisiana; E. Paciic Texas to Florida Keys Campeche to Colombia ben, par, st 0 West Florida to Brazil se 605, 837 ben, par, st ben, par, st 0–238 0–40 ne ne 9, 234 416 176, 266, 410, 785 ben, ob, par, st 0–40 entire 23, 531, 799, 837 ben, par, st 0 se, sw 837 ben, crr, ob, par 0–143 Bahamas to Brazil West Florida; East Florida North Carolina to Argentina Campeche to Puerto Rico East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Texas to Lesser Antilles Texas; E. Paciic se, nw, sw nw, sw nw 31, 527, 799, 801, 837 ne, nw entire Odostomia laevigata (d’Orbigny, 1841) Odostomia solidula C. B. Adams, 1850 Pseudoscilla babylonia (C. B. Adams, 1845) Pseudoscilla decorata (Folin, 1873) Trabecula laxa (Dall & Bartsch, 1909) Subfamily: Pyramidellinae Longchaeus candidus (Mörch, 1875) Longchaeus suturalis (H. C. Lea, 1843) Peristichia agria Dall, 1889 ben, ob, par, st ben, ob, par, st 0–350 0–49 ben, ob, par, st 0–115 Peristichia pliocena (Bartsch, 1955) ben, end, par, st Peristichia toreta Dall, 1889 ben, ob, par, st 0–101 Petitilla crosseana (Dall, 1885) ben, ob, par, sgr ben, par, st 0–2 ben, par, st 0–25 Virginia to Brazil North Carolina to Venezuela North Carolina to Brazil Texas to Yucatan Peninsula North Carolina to Campeche Bank South Carolina to Quintana Roo East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic Canada to Puerto Rico Sayella hemphillii (Dall, 1884) ben, end, par, st 0–2 Texas to West Florida Triptychus niveus (Mörch, 1875) ben, ob, par, st 0–46 East Florida to Venezuela entire West Florida ene Pyramidella dolabrata (Linnaeus, 1758) Sayella fusca (C. B. Adams, 1839) Subfamily: Syrnolinae Syrnola vanhyningi (Bartsch, 1944) Subfamily: Turbonillinae Bacteridium bermudense (Dall & Bartsch, 1911) ben, ob, par, st ben, par, st 0–91 15–73 11–73 0–57 ben, par, st 246, 527, 552 527 417 entire 734, 800, 851 192, 283, 410, 577, 800 418 178, 253, 322, 442 nnw 496, 514 entire 23, 283, 410, 514, 577 entire 102, 283, 492, 531, 837 240 se se, ne, sw ne, nw 273, 837 297, 531, 643, 785, 865 419 251, 514, 605, 799, 837 420 37 421 ben, par, st 16 Bermuda to Brazil se, ne, nw 282, 283, 412, 530 422 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 673 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Bacteridium resticulum (Dall, 1889) Careliopsis styliformis (Mörch, 1875) ben, par, st ben, par, st 0–201 0–95 Houbricka incisa (Bush, 1899) ben, ob, par, st 0–55 Pselliogyra varia Odé, 1993 Rissopsetia hummelincki Faber, 1984 Turbonilla abrupta Bush, 1899 ben, end, par, st ben, par, st ben, par, st 16–823 0–1.2 Turbonilla arnoldoi Jong & Coomans, 1988 Turbonilla belotheca Dall, 1889 ben, par, st ben, par, st 37–183 Turbonilla buteonis Bartsch, 1909 ben, par, st 16–119 Turbonilla conradi Bush, 1899 Turbonilla coomansi van Aartsen, 1994 Turbonilla curta Dall, 1889 ben, par, st ben, par, st 0–5 0–538 ben, par, st 0–1170 Turbonilla dalli Bush, 1899 ben, par, st 0–6 Turbonilla elegans (d’Orbigny, 1841) ben, par, st 0–4 Turbonilla fonteini Jong & Coomans, 1988 Turbonilla fustis Odé, 1995 Turbonilla hemphilli Bush, 1899 ben, par, st 33–101 ben, par, st ben, ob, par, st 42–128 0–137 Turbonilla interrupta (Totten, 1835) ben, par, st, sgr 0–196 Turbonilla iolausi Bartsch, 1955 Turbonilla krebsii (Mörch, 1875) Turbonilla levis (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, end, par, st ben, par, st ben, hsb, par 0–46 0 13–196 Turbonilla multicostata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Turbonilla obeliscus (C. B. Adams, 1850) Turbonilla penistoni Bush, 1899 ben, par, st Turbonilla portoricana Dall & Simpson, 1901 Turbonilla puncta (C. B. Adams, 1850) Turbonilla punicea Dall, 1884 Turbonilla pupoides (d’Orbigny, 1841) Turbonilla reticulata (C. B. Adams, 1850) ben, par, st 0–115 ben, par, st 0–128 ben, par, st 10–129 ben, par, st ben, par, st 0–57 ben, par, st 0–713 ben, par, st 33 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Texas to Brazil North Carolina to Argentina Georgia to Campeche Bank Texas to Louisiana Texas to Lesser Antilles Veracruz to Brazil entire se, ne, nw ne, nw, sw nw nw se, nw, sw ne 178, 530, 837 178, 530, 837 283, 390 424 se, ne 178, 734, 837 ne 390 ne nw 11, 413, 588, 734 534 425 entire 178, 410, 497, 532, 837 11, 283, 734, 837 West Florida to ABC Islands East Florida to Barbados Massachusetts to West Florida Georgia to West Florida Texas to Brazil North Carolina to Venezuela North Carolina to Quintana Roo East Florida to Lesser Antilles Texas to Louisiana; E. Atlantic Texas to Louisiana East Florida to Virgin Ids.; Bermuda Nova Scotia to Argentina Texas Bahamas to Brazil North Carolina to Colombia; Jamaica North Carolina to Jamaica North Carolina to Jamaica Bermuda to Virgin Islands Louisiana to Brazil se, ne, sw entire nw nne, nw entire 283, 535, 577, 837, 865 529 529, 536 118, 266, 271, 837 423 104, 105, 529, 548, 837 266, 527, 529 426 sw 533 266, 283, 532, 588, 837 118, 192, 271, 297, 837 533 15 427 192, 266, 267, 390, 532 428 837 ne, nw 442, 550 nw 497, 533, 534 429 nw 267 North Carolina to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to West Florida Bermuda to Brazil ne 390, 616 ne 176, 183, 283 se, ne 25, 266, 837 North Carolina to Puerto Rico sw 837 entire nw se ne, nw (continued ) 674 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Virgin Islands Texas to ABC Islands se 15 430 ne, nw 322, 380 Turbonilla riisei (Mörch, 1875) ben, par, st Turbonilla rixtae (Jong & Coomans, 1988) Turbonilla speira (Ravenel, 1859) Turbonilla substriata (C. B. Adams, 1850) Turbonilla textilis (Kurtz, 1860) ben, par, st 0–37 ben, end, par, st ben, par, st 0 Texas Yucatan to Jamaica nw sse 102, 103, 550, 623 837 ben, hsb, par 0–26 North Carolina to Colombia Virginia to West Florida North Carolina to Virgin Islands North Carolina to Florida Keys Louisiana to West Florida North Carolina to Texas ne, nw 183, 192, 410, 551 ne 390, 410 entire nw 104, 283, 532, 549, 837 176, 183, 266, 386, 410 176, 255, 283, 386, 729 431 622 Mass. to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Colombia; P. Rico ne, nw 175, 519, 578 nw, sw 519, 577, 578, 655, 801 ne, nw, sw se se, ne 159, 410, 422, 519 432 175 178 se 175, 422 se se 175 175, 422 sse, nw 75, 178, 578 entire 23, 270, 283, 800, 837 se 75 se, sw se se 240 433 422 178 se, ne 179, 240, 734, 838 434 se 431, 436, 734 Turbonilla toyatani Henderson & Bartsch, 1914 Turbonilla unilirata Bush, 1899 ben, par, st, hsb 0–46 Turbonilla virga Dall, 1884 ben, par, st 0–27 Turbonilla viridaria Dall, 1884 ben, end, par, st 0–2 ben, par, st 1–21 Turbonilla wrightsvillensis E. N. Powell, 1983 Superfamily: Ringiculoidea Family: Ringiculidae Ringicula nitida A. E. Verrill, 1872 Ringicula semistriata d’Orbigny, 1842 ben, par, st 11 Overall geographic range ben, car 11 110–1966 ben, car, ob 42–465 Superorder: Opisthobranchia Superfamily: Acteonoidea Family: Acteonidae Acteon candens Rehder, 1939 ben, car, st 0–124 Acteon danaida Dall, 1881 Acteon delicatus Dall, 1889 ben, car, st ben, car, st 370–620 135–567 Acteon incisus Dall, 1881 ben, car, st 31–1170 Acteon melampoides Dall, 1881 Acteon perforatus Dall, 1881 ben, car, st ben, car, st 402–4707 339–1472 Crenilabium exile (Jefreys, 1870) ben, car, st 274–3365 Japonactaeon punctostriatus (C. B. Adams, 1840) Japonactaeon pusillus (Forbes, 1844) ben, car, st, sgr Mysoufa cumingii (A. Adams, 1855) Mysoufa turrita (Watson, 1883) Ovulactaeon meekii Dall, 1889 Family: Aplustridae Hydatina vesicaria (Lightfoot, 1786) Micromelo undatus (Bruguière, 1792) 0–110 ben, car, st 567 ben, car, st ben, car, st ben, car, st 0–366 713–760 366–823 ben, car, st 0.2–64 ben, car, st 0–5 North Carolina to Brazil Georgia to Brazil West Florida to Barbados Georgia to Lesser Antilles Virginia to Barbados Quintana Roo to Lesser Antilles NJ to Campeche Bank; E. Atlantic Mass. to Venezuela; Bermuda Florida Keys to Cuba; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil Cuba to Puerto Rico Georgia to Brazil Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic se, ne ne, nnw Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 675 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Family: Bullinidae Bullina torrei (Aguayo & Rehder, 1936) Order: Cephalaspidea Superfamily: Bulloidea Family: Bullidae Bulla eburneola (Dall, 1927) ben, car, st 16–27 Cuba to Virgin Islands se 20, 759 ben, her, st, svg 65–620 se, sw 187 435 Bulla occidentalis A. Adams, 1850 ben, her, st, sgr 0–81 Bulla solida Gmelin, 1791 ben, her, st, svg 0–25 ben, her, st, sgr 0–30 ne, nw, sw se, ne, nw entire 179, 413, 435, 472, 810 423, 734, 799 Bulla striata Bruguière, 1792 North Carolina to Campeche Bank East Florida to Venezuela East Florida to Colombia; Jamaica Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Superfamily: Haminoeoidea Family: Haminoeidae Atys caribaeus (d’Orbigny, 1841) ben, her, st, sgr 0–183 se, ne, nw nw 266, 654, 837 ne, nw, sw se, ne 104, 390, 497, 655, 799 175, 654 nw entire 578 23, 271, 436, 810, 837 entire se 118, 283, 497, 624, 837 438 13, 837 entire 23, 104, 271, 810, 837 Cuba to Cayman Islands Bermuda to Lesser Ant.; circumtr. East Florida to Lesser Antilles se 571 se 195 ne 417 East Florida to Bahamas Bermuda to Brazil ne 465 se, nw, sw entire 302, 424, 519, 605, 837 23, 283, 800, 810, 837 31 269, 410, 519, 655, 837 390, 519 436 Atys macandrewii E. A. Smith, 1872 ben, her, st 11–75 Atys riiseanus Mörch, 1875 ben, her, st 2–93 Atys sandersoni Dall, 1881 ben, crr, her, ob Cylichnium spatha (Watson, 1883) Haminoea antillarum (d’Orbigny, 1841) Haminoea elegans (Gray, 1825) ben, grz, st ben, her, sgr ben, her, st, sgr 0–34 Haminoea glabra (A. Adams, 1850) ben, her 0–30 Haminoea succinea (Conrad, 1846) ben, crr, her, ob 0–55 Superfamily: Philinoidea Family: Aglajidae Chelidonura cubana Ortea & Martínez, 1997 Chelidonura hirundinina (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Chelidonura sabina Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970 Family: Cylichnidae Acteocina atrata Mikkelsen & Mikkelsen, 1984 Acteocina bullata (Kiener, 1834) 22, 23, 118, 800, 837 30–1472 713–1372 0–2 ben, car, svg ben, car, st, svg 0.9–4 ben, car, svg 1 ben, car 0–1 ben, car 11–100 North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bahamas to Brazil; East Atlantic East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil Texas to Puerto Rico Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Campeche Bank to Colombia East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda 266, 267, 497 437 439 Acteocina canaliculata (Say, 1826) ben, car, ob, sgr 0–49 Acteocina candei (d’Orbigny, 1841) ben, car 0–51 Acteocina inconspicua Olsson & McGinty, 1958 ben, car, crr 0–16 Nova Scotia to Campeche Bank North Carolina to Argentina; Bermuda East Florida to Lesser Antilles entire ne, nw (continued ) 676 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Acteocina lepta Woodring, 1928 ben, car 2–457 Acteocina perplicata (Dall, 1889) Acteocina recta (d’Orbigny, 1841) ben, car ben, car 183–402 2–128 Cylichna verrillii Dall, 1889 ben, car 74–805 Cylichna vortex (Dall, 1881) ben, car 596–2480 Cylichnella bidentata (d’Orbigny, 1841) Roxania pinguicula (Seguenza, 1879) ben, car, ob, st 0–366 ben, car, st 476–1170 Scaphander bathymophila (Dall, 1881) Scaphander mundus Watson, 1883 ben, car, st 438–3964 ben, car 636–1372 Scaphander nobilis A. E. Verrill, 1884 ben, car 1000–3012 Scaphander pilsbryi McGinty, 1955 Scaphander punctostriatus (Mighels & Adams, 1842) Scaphander watsoni Dall, 1881 ben, car, end ben, car 37–219 20–2683 ben, car, ob, st 44–649 ben, car, st ben, car, end, st 3–8 0 Family: Gastropteridae Gastropteron chacmol Gosliner, 1989 Gastropteron vespertilium Gosliner & Armes, 1984 Family: Philinidae Philine infundibulum Dall, 1889 Family: Retusidae Pyrunculus ovatus (Jefreys, 1871) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda Cuba to Barbados East Florida to Brazil se, ne, nw se se, ne, nw ne, nw, sw se, ne 410, 463, 519 North Carolina to Brazil Massachusetts to Florida Strait New Jersey to Uruguay Georgia to Yucatan Str.; E. Atlantic Georgia to Lesser Antilles Lousiana; E. Atlantic, W. Paciic Newfoundland to Brazil; E. Atlantic West Florida Greenland to Colombia; P. Rico North Carolina to Venezuela 178 463, 519 801 440 175, 264 se, ne, nw se, ne, nw se 23, 266, 283, 519, 837 ne, nw 578 ne 94, 179 nne ne 446 75, 94, 178, 264, 435 442 175, 435, 519, 655, 801 443 entire 175, 578 441 175, 422 East Florida to Brazil West Florida ne, nw ene NW Cuba to Brazil se 178, 422 Newfoundland to Brazil; E. Atlantic West Florida; Eastern Atlantic Bahamas to Cuba ne, nw 578 446 ne 578 se 219, 810 North Carolina to Argentina Yucatan Strait to Barbados North Carolina to Venezuela North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Brazil North Carolina to Argentina; Bermuda Texas to Colombia ne, nw, sw ese 104, 519, 577, 655, 800 175, 179 ne, nw 519, 801 ne, nw, sw nw 296, 456, 519, 577, 655 447 266, 497, 519, 578 se, ne, nw ne, nw 23, 296, 519, 800 159, 279, 810 444 280, 810 445 ben, car, st 68–724 ben, grz, st 274–1097 Relichna simplex (Locard, 1897) ben, grz, st Retusa alayoi (Espinosa & Ortea, 2004) Retusa caelatus (Bush, 1885) ben, grz, st Retusa frielei (Dall, 1881) ben, grz, st 183–1170 Retusa sulcata (d’Orbigny, 1841) ben, grz, st 5–174 Volvulella minuta (Bush, 1885) ben, grz, st 0–305 Volvulella paupercula (Watson, 1883) ben, grz, st 33–713 Volvulella persimilis (Mörch, 1875) ben, grz, ob 0–805 Volvulella texasiana Harry, 1967 ben, grz, ob, st 0–139 ben, crr, grz, ob 3265 0.5–20 5–155 23, 104, 266, 296, 519 448 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 677 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Superfamily: Cylindrobulloidea Family: Cylindrobullidae Cylindrobulla beauii P. Fischer, 1857 ben, her, st, svg 0–40 Cylindrobulla gigas Mikkelsen, 1998 ben, her, st, svg 0.5–18 Order: Thecosomata Superfamily: Cavolinioidea Family: Cavoliniidae Cavolinia gibbosa (d’Orbigny, 1834) plg, spf Cavolinia inlexa (Lesueur, 1813) plg, spf Cavolinia tridentata (Forskǻl, 1775) plg, spf 0–4791 Cavolinia uncinata (Rang, 1829) plg, spf 0–3400 Clio chaptalii Gray, 1850 plg, spf Clio cuspidata (Bosc, 1802) plg, spf Clio polita Pelseneer, 1888 plg, spf 1000–1234 Clio pyramidata Linnaeus, 1767 plg, spf 0–3718 Clio recurva (Children, 1823) plg, spf Creseis acicula (Rang, 1828) plg, spf 0–1234 Creseis conica Eschscholtz, 1829 plg, spf 0–250 Creseis virgula (Rang, 1828) plg, spf 98–1234 Cuvierina atlantica (Bé, MacClintock, & Gilmer, 1972) Diacavolinia limbata (d’Orbigny, 1834) Diacavolinia longirostris (Blainville, 1821) Diacria danae Leyen & van der Spoel, 1982 Diacria major (Boas, 1886) plg, spf 100–1234 Diacria rampali L. Dupont, 1979 plg, spf Diacria trispinosa (Blainville, 1821) plg, spf 27–4791 Hyalocylis striata (Rang, 1828) plg, spf 94–1234 Styliola subula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1827) plg, spf 44–1234 0–4810 88–668 0–823 117–730 plg, spf plg, spf 0–1234 plg, spf 0–1234 plg, spf Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Virgin Ids.; Bermuda se, ne 122, 459, 460 se, ne 460 Mass. to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Mass. to Argentina; circumtr. Mass. to Argentina; circumtr. Greenland to Brazil; circumtr. East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic All oceans [entire] 498, 638, 735, 812 449 entire 46, 388, 735, 801, 812 entire 46, 522, 735, 812, 837 entire 23, 46, 388, 574, 812 [entire] 812 [entire] 46, 735, 812 [entire] 388, 735 entire entire 388, 522, 735, 801, 812 46, 735, 801, 812 entire 46, 388, 410, 522, 735 entire 97, 388, 638, 735 450 entire 46, 388, 522, 735, 812 entire [entire] 325, 388, 498, 735, 812 451 814 entire 23, 388, 735, 800, 812 entire [entire] 23, 46, 388, 735, 812 452 196 [entire] 196 entire 23, 46, 522, 735, 812 entire 9, 46, 388, 735, 812 entire 9, 388, 522, 735, 812 Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Massachusetts to Brazil; Bermuda Mass. to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to Argentina; E. Atlantic GMx to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. North Carolina to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to Less. Ant.; circumtr. West Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. (continued ) 678 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Family: Limacinidae Limacina bulimoides (d’Orbigny, 1834) Limacina inlata (d’Orbigny, 1834) HabitatBiology Depth (m) plg, spf 37–1234 plg, spf 37–1737 plg, spf 37–1234 Limacina trochiformis (d’Orbigny, 1834) Superfamily: Cymbulioidea Family: Cymbuliidae Corolla ovata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Corolla spectabilis Dall, 1871 plg, spf 25–500 Cymbulia parvidentata Pelseneer, 1888 Cymbulia peronii Blainville, 1818 plg, spf plg, spf Gleba cordata Niebuhr, 1776 plg, spf Limacina lesueurii (d’Orbigny, 1835) plg, spf plg, spf Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes New York to Brazil; Bermuda Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda entire 388, 521, 735, 812 entire 46, 322, 521, 735 entire entire 179, 498, 521, 735, 812 9, 179, 521, 735, 812 Bermuda to GMx; E. Atlantic East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Bermuda to GMx; E. Atlantic East Florida to Argentina; E. Atlantic Bermuda to GMx; E. Atlantic [entire] 744 [entire] 744, 813 [entire] 744 [entire] 744 [entire] 744 Family: Desmopteridae Desmopterus gardineri Tesch, 1910 Desmopterus papilio Chun, 1889 plg plg 250–500 GMx; Indian Ocean Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic [entire] [entire] 744 744 Family: Peraclidae Peracle bispinosa Pelseneer, 1888 plg, spf 250–500 entire 735, 813 Peracle diversa (Monterosato, 1875) plg, spf 250–100 entire 17, 247, 735, 813 453 Peracle moluccensis Tesch, 1903 Peracle reticulata (d’Orbigny, 1834) plg, spf plg, spf 250–1500 25–914 entire entire 735 179, 498, 522, 735 Peracle triacanthus (P. Fischer, 1882) Order: Gymnosomata Superfamily: Clionoidea Family: Pneumodermatidae Pneumoderma violaceum d’Orbigny, 1834 Order: Aplysiomorpha Superfamily: Aplysioidea Family: Aplysiidae Aplysia cervina (Dall & Simpson, 1901) Aplysia dactylomela Rang, 1828 plg, spf 168–823 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Argentina; E. Atlantic GMx to Brazil; Paciic Bermuda to Argentina; circumtr. Bermuda to Brazil [entire] 735 car, plg 0 Massachusetts to Brazil [entire] 813 454 ben, her, hsb 0–11 se, nw 197, 410, 434 ben, her, st 0–3 entire 23, 192, 197, 472, 547 Aplysia fasciata Poiret, 1789 ben, her 0–13 South Carolina to Brazil Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Massachusetts to Brazil Aplysia juliana Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 Aplysia morio (A. E. Verrill, 1901) ben, her 0–60 se, ne, nw ene 23, 197, 413, 452, 743 455 192 456 ben, her 0–42 se, ne, nw 23, 410, 433, 810 457 Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Rhode Island to Texas; Bermuda Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 679 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Aplysia parvula Mörch, 1863 HabitatBiology Depth (m) Bursatella leachii Blainville, 1817 ben, her, hsb, sgr ben, her, sgr Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828) ben, her, hsb, rit Notarchus punctatus (Philippi, 1836) ben, her Petalifera ramosa Baba, 1959 ben, her, sgr 2–37 ben, her, sgr ben, her 0–5 0–14 Phyllaplysia engeli Er. Marcus, 1955 Stylocheilus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Syphonota geographica (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Order: Sacoglossa Superfamily: Oxynooidea Family: Juliidae Berthelinia caribbea Edmunds, 1963 Family: Oxynoidae Lobiger souverbii P. Fischer, 1857 ben, her ben, her, svg 0.5–30 0–7 0–3 60–73 7.5–6 0 Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. North Carolina to Brazil; circumtr. Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Florida Keys to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Brazil Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. Dry Tortugas to Lesser Ant.; E. Atlantic ne 197, 307 entire se, sw 23, 159, 192, 421, 799 458 436, 799 se 421, 434, 810 se 434, 436 se, ne se 375, 421 860 459 se 810, 860 Bermuda to Brazil se, ne 122 ben, her, svg 11–44 East Florida to Brazil se, ne Oxynoe antillarum Mörch, 1863 ben, her, svg 0.3–11 se, ne Oxynoe azuropunctata K. R. Jensen, 1980 Family: Volvatellidae Ascobulla ulla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970) Superfamily: Placobranchoidea Family: Boselliidae Bosellia corinneae Ev. Marcus, 1973 ben, her, svg 0.3–0.5 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Puerto Rico; Belize 122, 329, 436, 716, 837 460 122, 410, 837 se, ne 122, 810 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda se, ne 122, 460 Florida Keys ese 122 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic se 122, 419 se 122 ne, nw se 69, 427 599 se 122, 487 se, ne, sw se 122, 275, 436, 456, 799 122, 419 se 122 ne se, ne 122, 427 328, 419 461 ben, her, st, svg 0–19 Bosellia marcusi Ev. Marcus, 1972 ben, end, her, svg ben, her, svg 0–4 Bosellia mimetica Trinchese, 1891 ben, her, svg 2 ben, her, svg ben, her, svg 0 0–2.5 ben, her, svg 0–3 0.6–12 Elysia ornata (Swainson, 1840) ben, her, hsb, svg ben, her, svg Elysia papillosa A. E. Verrill, 1901 ben, her, svg 0–4 Elysia patina Ev. Marcus, 1980 Elysia serca Er. Marcus, 1955 ben, her, svg ben, her, svg 5–0 0–1 Family: Placobranchidae Elysia chlorotica Gould, 1870 Elysia clarki Pierce, Curtis, Massey, Bass, Karl, & Finney, 2006 Elysia cornigera Nuttall, 1989 Elysia crispata Mörch, 1863 0–18 Nova Scotia to Texas Bahamas to Florida Keys Florida Keys to Cayman Islands East Florida to Tobago; Bermuda Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. East Florida to Lesser Antilles; Bermuda Bahamas to Costa Rica East Florida to Brazil (continued ) 680 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Depth (m) Elysia subornata A. E. Verrill, 1901 ben, her, svg 0–4 Elysia tuca Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 Elysia zuleicae Ortea & Espinosa, 2002 Thuridilla mazda Ortea & Espinosa, 2000 Thuridilla picta (A. E. Verrill, 1901) ben, her, svg 0.5–30 ben, her, svg 5–20 Superfamily: Limapontioidea Family: Caliphyllidae Caliphylla mediterranea A. Costa, 1867 Cyerce antillensis Engel, 1927 Mourgona germaineae Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970 Polybranchia viridis (Deshayes, 1857) Family: Hermaeidae Hermaea cruciata Gould, 1870 Family: Limapontiidae Alderiopsis gario Caballer, Ortea, & Espinosa, 2006 Costasiella nonatoi Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1960 Costasiella ocellifera (Simroth, 1895) Ercolania coerulea Trinchese, 1893 ben, her, svg 20 se 122, 417 462 se, ne 42, 122, 417, 855 se 566 Cuba to Costa Rica se 564 se 122, 427 ben, her, svg 5 East Florida to Brazil se 329 ben, her, svg 1–5 se 122 ben, her, svg 0–0.5 se 122 ben, her, svg 3 East Florida to Tobago; Bermuda Bahamas to Costa Rica; P. Rico East Florida to Barbados; E. Atlantic se 122 ben, her, svg 0 Massachusetts to Brazil ne 122 ben, end, her, svg ben, her, svg 30 NW Cuba ese 99 North Carolina to Brazil Bermuda to Brazil East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic Nova Scotia To Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Texas; E. Paciic North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Lesser Ant.; Bermuda se, ne 122, 386 se se, ne 122 122, 329 se, ne 122, 810 nw 48 463 se, ne 122, 419, 810 464 se, ne 122, 329 2–3 ben, her, svg 0 Ercolania fuscovittata (Lance, 1962) ben, her, nid, svg ben, her, svg Pleurobranchaea agassizii Bergh, 1897 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Cuba to Costa Rica Bermuda to Lesser Ant.; E. Atlantic Ercolania fuscata (Gould, 1870) Order: Nudipleura Suborder: Pleurobranchomorpha Superfamily: Pleurobranchoidea Family: Pleurobranchidae Berthellina quadridens (Mörch, 1863) References / Endnotes 0–3 2–10 1 Placida kingstoni T. E. Thompson, 1977 Order: Umbraculida Superfamily: Umbraculoidea Family: Umbraculidae Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786) Family: Tylodinidae Tylodina americana Dall, 1890 GMx range ben, her, hsb, svg ben, her, svg ben, her, svg Ercolania viridis (A. Costa, 1866) Overall geographic range ben, her, svg ben, car, hsb, st 0–85 Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. entire 436, 520, 839 465 ben, car 18–146 Bermuda to Cuba se, ne, nw 181, 520 ben, car 0.3–50 se 690 ben, car 228–620 Florida Keys to Brazil; circumtr. Bahamas to Florida Strait se 436 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 681 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Pleurobranchaea inconspicua Bergh, 1897 Pleurobranchaea obesa (A. E. Verrill, 1882) Pleurobranchus areolatus Mörch, 1863 Pleurobranchus atlanticus Abbott, 1949 Suborder: Nudibranchia Superfamily: Doridoidea Family: Chromodorididae Chromodoris clenchi (Russell, 1935) Glossodoris moerchi (Bergh, 1879) ben, car Glossodoris punctilucens (Bergh, 1890) Glossodoris sedna (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967) Hypselodoris bayeri (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967) Hypselodoris picta (Schultz, 1836) ben, car, end Hypselodoris ruthae Marcus & Hughes, 1974 Hypselodoris sycilla (Bergh, 1890) Risbecia nyalya (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967) Family: Discodorididae Aphelodoris antillensis Bergh, 1879 Diaulula alba (K. White, 1952) ben, car, st Depth (m) 0–150 ben, car 353–571 ben, car 0–70 ben, car 0–9 ben, car 0–30 68 1–2 North Carolina to Argentina; E. Atlantic New Jersey to Bahamas se, nw ne 23, 410, 430, 433, 547 466 821 East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Puerto Rico se, ne, sw se 159, 417, 434, 436, 799 860 467 Bermuda to Barbados; E. Atlantic West Florida to Virgin Islands West Florida to Dry Tortugas Bahamas to Belize; East Paciic East Florida to Colombia East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic Bahamas to Barbados ne 307 ne 456 se, ne 51, 810 468 se 409, 810 469 se 810 se, ne 307, 436, 573, 860 470 se 573 ben, car 0–55 ben, car, crr 1–12 ben, car ben, car, crr 0–26 2–3 East Florida to Brazil Bahamas to Lesser Antilles se ne 51, 52, 417 323, 436 ben, car, hsb ben, car, hsb 1–12 Florida to Barbados Dry Tortugas to Virgin Islands Bahamas to Virgin Islands South Carolina to Brazil; E. Paciic East Florida to Brazil East Florida to Brazil; E. Paciic East Florida to Brazil Dry Tortugas to Brazil East Florida to Lesser Antilles se se 417, 436 810, 860 se 808, 810 ne 692, 808 nw ne 23, 418, 433 471 53 se se sw 810 417, 436 799 Dry Tortugas ese 51 Florida Keys to Brazil Mass. to Brazil; E. Atlantic Campeche Bank se ne 807, 810 437, 810 sse 51 Diaulula greeleyi (MacFarland, 1909) ben, car, hsb 0–2 Discodoris evelinae Er. Marcus, 1955 Geitodoris immunda Bergh, 1894 ben, car, hsb ben, car, hsb 0–7 5.5 Trippa anceps (Bergh, 1890) References / Endnotes 3–4 ben, car, hsb Doris ilo (Er. Marcus, 1955) Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 GMx range ben, car, hsb, nid? ben, car Diaulula farmersi Valdés, 2004 Jorunna spazzola (Er. Marcus, 1955) Platydoris angustipes (Mörch, 1863) Sclerodoris worki (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967) Family: Dorididae Cadlina scabriuscula (Bergh, 1890) Overall geographic range ben, car, hsb ben, car, crr, hsb ben, car, hsb 0–1.5 0–73 0 ben, car, end, hsb ben, car, hsb ben, car, hsb 68 ben, car, end, hsb 154 0 0–12 (continued ) 682 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon HabitatBiology Superfamily: Phyllidioidea Family: Dendrodorididae Dendrodoris krebsii (Mörch, 1863) ben, car, crr, hsb 0–25 ben, car, hsb 0–30 ben, car, hsb 1 ben, car, hsb ben, car, hsb Dendrodoris warta Marcus & Gallagher, 1976 Doriopsilla espinosai Valdés & Ortea, 1998 Doriopsilla pharpa Er. Marcus, 1961 Family: Phyllidiidae Ceratophyllidia papilligera (Bergh, 1890) Superfamily: Onchidoridoidea Family: Corambidae Corambe obscura A. E. Verrill, 1870 Family: Goniodorididae Okenia miramarae Ortea & Espinosa, 2000 Superfamily: Polyceroidea Family: Aegiretidae Aegires gomezi Ortea, Luque, & Templado, 1990 Aegires sublaevis Odhner, 1932 Family: Polyceridae Polycera herthae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1963 Polycera hummi Abbott, 1952 Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Georgia to Brazil; E. Atlantic South Carolina to Venezuela Cuba se, ne 423, 456 ne 307, 429, 810 se 811 0–18 Maryland to Virgin Islands ne 810 2–185 Bahamas to Brazil ne 51, 434, 436 472 ben, car, hsb, orf ben, car 0–24 20 ben, car, hsb 1 ben, car, svg 12 ben, car, svg 25 ben, car 1–2 Polycera incognita (Ortea, Espinosa, & Caballer, 2005) Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus, 1955 ben, car 2.5–18 ben, car, svg 0–1 Polycerella emertoni A. E. Verrill, 1880 Roboastra gratiosa (Bergh, 1890) ben, car, hsb, svg ben, car 0–5.5 66 Thecacera paciica (Bergh, 1883) Superfamily: Arminoidea Family: Arminidae Armina wattla Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 Family: Proctonotidae Janolus comis Er. Marcus, 1955 Superfamily: Tritonioidea Family: Dotidae Doto chica Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1960 Doto divae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1960 ben, car, nid 30 Mass. to Brazil; E. Atlantic ne, nw 23, 103, 294, 433, 784 473 NW Cuba ese 563 Florida Keys to Costa Rica Bermuda to Virgin Ids.; Panama se 237, 570 se 810 East Florida to Lesser Antilles North Carolina to West Florida Bahamas to Barbados se 569, 810 474 ne 5, 159 se 569 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Mass. to Brazil; E. Atlantic South Carolina to Bahamas Texas; Indian Ocean se 569 se, ne 386, 432, 810 se 51, 810 nw 96, 810 475 ben, car, st 0–37 North Carolina to Tabasco ne, nw, sw 6, 104, 810 476 ben, car, svg 25–20 Cuba to Costa Rica se 562 477 East Florida to Lesser Antilles East Florida to Brazil ne 419 ne 432, 810 ben, car, svg ben, car 4 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 683 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Doto sabuli Ortea, 2001 Doto varaderoensis Ortea, 2001 Family: Phylliroidae Phylliroe bucephala Lamarck, 1816 HabitatBiology Depth (m) ben, car 0.6 ben, car Overall geographic range GMx range References / Endnotes Bahamas to Quintana Roo Cuba to Puerto Rico se 558, 810 se 558, 810 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic [entire] 276 0–11 Mass. to Brazil; circumtr. ne, nw 23, 410, 547, 800 East Florida to Venezuela Georgia to Barbados se, ne 428, 810 se 436 Bahamas to Cayman Ids.; Belize se 281, 810 North Carolina to Brazil East Florida to Florida Keys North Carolina to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Texas nw 416, 810 ne 809, 810 se, nw 419, 433, 547 478 nw 23, 433, 547, 810 1–5 car, plg Family: Scyllaeidae Scyllaea pelagica Linnaeus, 1758 car, ob, plg, svg Family: Tritoniidae Marionia tedi Ev. Marcus, 1983 ben, car, hcs 60–348 ben, car, crr 11–77 Tritonia bayeri Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 Tritonia hamnerorum Gosliner & Ghiselin, 1987 Superfamily: Aeolidioidea Family: Aeolidiidae Aeolidiella benteva (Er. Marcus, 1958) Aeolidiella stephanieae Valdés, 2005 Berghia verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1864) Cerberilla tanna Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1960 Spurilla neapolitana (delle Chiaje, 1844) Family: Fionidae Fiona pinnata (Eschscholtz, 1831) Family: Flabellinidae Flabellina engeli Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1968 Family: Facelinidae Cratena pilata (Gould, 1870) ben, car 2–4 ben, car, st ben, car, st 2–1 car, plg 0 ben, car, st 0–6 car, plg 0–3 Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic ne, nw 23, 410, 433, 436, 810 car, plg 0 Georgia to Uruguay; circumtr. nw 23 ben, car 1–2 East Florida to Barbados se 561 car, plg 0–267 Mass. to Brazil; Bermuda North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda East Florida to Brazil North Carolina to Barbados East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda nw ne 23, 420, 433, 436, 547 479 386, 423, 810 sw ene 799 386 se 572 Dondice occidentalis (Engel, 1925) ben, car, svg 0.5–26 Godiva rubrolineata Edmunds, 1964 Learchis poica Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1960 Nanuca sebastiana Er. Marcus, 1957 ben, car ben, car 0–1 0.1–5 ben, car, svg 0–3 Family: Glaucidae Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777 car, plg 0 Bermuda to Brazil; circumtr. [entire] 23, 398, 547 Family: Tergipedidae Cuthona perca (Er. Marcus, 1958) ben, car 0–1 East Florida to Brazil; E. Atlantic ne 810 (continued ) 684 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Taxon Superorder: Pulmonata Order: Basommatophora Superfamily: Ellobioidea Family: Ellobiidae Blauneria heteroclita (Montagu, 1808) Creedonia succinea (Pfeifer, 1854) HabitatBiology Depth (m) Overall geographic range GMx range entire 441, 442, 734, 837 se, ne, sw se, ne 441, 484, 734, 837 480 ben, msp, st 0 ben, msp, st 0 East Florida to Brazil; Bermuda Bahamas to Jamaica ben, st 0 East Florida to Brazil ben, hsb, msp 0–1.5 Bermuda to Barbados ben, hsb, msp 0 ben, msp, st, smr ben, msp, st 0 0 ben, msp, st (0.3)–0.3 Melampus loridanus Pfeifer, 1856 Melampus monile (Bruguière, 1789) ben, st, smr ben, hsb, msp 0 (0.3)–0 Melampus morrisoni Martins, 1996 0 Microtralia occidentalis (Pfeifer, 1854) Pedipes mirabilis (Mühlfeld, 1816) ben, hsb, msp, st ben, msp, st Bahamas to ABC Islands Nova Scotia to Virgin Ids. East Florida to Suriname; Bermuda East Florida to Uruguay; Bermuda New Jersey to Veracruz Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Cuba 0 ben, hsb 0–1.5 Pedipes ovalis C. B. Adams, 1849 ben, hsb, msp 0 Tralia ovula (Bruguière, 1789) ben, hsb, msp 0 ben, grz, rit 0 ben, grz, rit 0 ben, crr, grz, ob 0–101 ben, grz, rit Ellobium dominicense (Férussac, 1821) Laemodonta cubensis (Pfeifer, 1854) Leuconopsis novimundi (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949) Melampus bidentatus Say, 1822 Melampus bullaoides (Montagu, 1808) Melampus cofea (Linnaeus, 1758) Superfamily: Siphonarioidea Family: Siphonariidae Siphonaria alternata (Say, 1826) Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758) Williamia krebsii (Mörch, 1877) Superfamily: Trimusculoidea Family: Trimusculidae Trimusculus carinatus (Dall, 1870) Order: Systellommatophora Superfamily: Onchidioidea Family: Onchidiidae Onchidella brattstroemi Ev. Marcus, 1978 Onchidella loridana (Dall, 1885) Onchidella wah Ev. Marcus, 1978 References / Endnotes East Florida to ABC Ids.; Bermuda Bermuda to Brazil; E. Atlantic East Florida to Venezuela; Bermuda Bermuda to Trinidad; E. Atlantic se, ne, sw se 283, 441, 484, 734, 837 481 441, 484, 837 441 entire 23, 283, 441, 575, 837 se, ne 283, 385, 441, 484, 837 240, 283, 441, 484, 837 441 278, 441, 484, 837 se, ne, sw ne, sw se, ne, sw se, ne 441, 483, 484 482 se, ne 16, 233, 441 483 entire 22, 23, 240, 441, 837 se, ne 441, 484 se 385, 441, 837 484 North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda Georgia to Brazil; E. Atlantic North Carolina to Brazil; Bermuda se, ne, sw se, nw, sw entire 26, 319, 442, 484, 837 0 East Florida to Virgin Ids.; Panama se 9 ben, end, grz 0 Florida Keys ese 426 ben, grz, hsb ben, end, grz (0.6)–0 0 Bermuda to Colombia Florida Keys se, ne ese 124, 138, 436 426 22, 23, 278, 799, 837 485 520, 577, 799, 801, 837 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 685 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) 1 Patellogastropoda: Scurriopsis hennocquii Terquem, 1855, and Lepetopsis levettei White, 1882, reported of Yucatán by Treece (1980) are rejected from the GMx fauna (see discussion above). 2 Patelloida pustulata: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder, 1954) as Acmaea pustulata. 3 Cranopsis granulata: Puncturella watsoni Dall, 1889, is a synonym; see Pérez Farfante (1947). Diodora arcuata: New records for GMx; ID: EFG; R / V Pelican, 5 June 2004, W. Florida, 27°45.27′N, 84°27.64′W, 104–108 m, EFG 25133; R / V Pelican, 29 June 2006, Alabama, 29°33.59′N, 87°59.6′W, 70–78 m, EFG 27820. 4 5 Diodora cayenensis: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder, 1954) as Fissurella cayenensis. Diodora luviana: New records for NW and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 28°03.439′N, 92°26.978′W, 71–74 m, EFG 23405; R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26494. 6 Diodora listeri: D. habanensis Christiaens, 1974, is probably an unnecessary replacement name; Christiaens thought d’Orbigny’s taxon was named in 1850 rather than 1847 and therefore was preoccupied by Fissurella listeri Nardo, 1847; the relative dates within 1847 have not been established yet [GR]. 7 8 Diodora sayi: New record, NE GMx; ID: EFG; R / V Pelican, 7 June 2004, Sackett Bank, Louisiana, 28°38.16′N, 89°33.19′W, 60–70 m, EFG 25182. 9 Hemitoma emarginata: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26501. Rimula aequisculpta: New records for NE and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 29 June 2006, Alabama, 29°24.43′N, 87°58.63′W, 72–74 m, EFG 27799; R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.49′N, 92°21.44′W, 63–65 m, EFG 26504. 10 11 Anatomidae: GMx and Caribbean records of Anatoma crispata (Fleming, 1828) need conirmation, as the species has not otherwise been reported south of Labrador in the Western Atlantic; see Bouchet and Warén (1979). 12 Anatoma alta: Listed as Scissurella alba by Pequegnat (1983); “alba” is assumed to be a misspelling of “alta.” 13 Satondella tabulata: D. L. Geiger identiied as this species the specimens referred to as S. cf. tabulata in Barrera (2001) (N. Barrera, pers. comm. to FM). Sinezona redferni: D. L. Geiger identiied as this species the specimens referred to as Schismope cingulata and Scissurella cingulata in Tunnell (1974) and Barrera (2001) (N. Barrera pers. comm. to FM). 14 Chilondontidae: Hickman and McLean (1990) placed Calliotropis, Lischkeia, and Echinogurges in Calliotropini, and Dentistyla, Euchelus, and Mirachelus in Chilodontini, which they placed in Trochidae: Eucyclinae. Warén and Bouchet (1993) dismissed Eucyclinae as a fossil group of uncertain ainity, ranked Calliotropinae and Chilodontinae as subfamilies of Trochidae, and added Vetulonia to Calliotropinae. Bouchet et al. (2005) considered Chilodontidae a family within Sequenzioidea containing Chilodontinae, Calliotropinae, and Cataeginae, which classiication is followed here. 15 16 Dentistyla dentifera: New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; R / V Pelican, 7 June 2004, Sackett Bank, Louisiana, 28°38.16′N, 89°33.19′W, 60–70 m, EFG 25189. Vetulonia parajefreysi: Absalão and Pimenta (2005) suggested that the specimen from Yucatán that Dall (1913) identiied as V. jefreysi is V. parajefreysi. Presumably this is the same specimen reported by Dall (1889a: 316) as Trochus cancellatus Jefreys, 1883. 17 18 Known only from the type locality, an unspeciied part of Yucatán Strait, so might be part of the GMx fauna. 19 Calliostoma fascinans: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35´N, 92°26.10´W, 73–77 m, EFG 26434. Calliostoma javanicum: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 13 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°48.10′N, 92°06.17′W, 36–46 m, live, EFG 26683. 20 21 Calliostoma marionae: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 8 July 2006, Louisiana, 28°05.49′N, 91°01.96′W, 58–66 m, EFG 27653. 22 Calliostoma oregon: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°36.05′N, 90°27.80′W, 158–206 m, EFG 25909. 23 Calliostoma orion: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 18 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.08′N, 90°42.89′W, 54–56 m, EFG 25846. Calliostoma scalenum: New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 7 June 2004, Sackett Bank, Louisiana, 28°37.97′N, 89°33.20′W, 68–70 m, EFG 25225. 24 25 Calliostoma springeri: Abbott (1974) synonymized this species with C. benedicti, but Quinn (1992b) regarded them as distinct. Calliostoma tampaense: This species was formerly thought to range from North Carolina to Yucatán, but with the naming of C. scalenum Quinn, 1992, it appears that the range has been restricted to West Florida and the Florida Keys and that C. scalenum is the species that ranges from North Carolina to Yucatán. All of the material of C. tampaense at ANSP was identiied by Quinn, and all is from West Florida or the Florida Keys; the same distribution is true of material in the FMNH online database [GR]. 26 27 Calliostoma torrei: Harasewych and Sedberry (2006) considered C. rugosum Quinn, 1992 (type locality: Straits of Florida, Gillis Cruise 7307, sta. 13) a probable synonym. 28 Solariella lacunella: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 26423. Solariella lubrica: S. iridea (Dall, 1889) is a synonym; see Quinn (1979). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°47.17′N, 90°15.97′W, 350 m, EFG 26773. 29 30 Solariella tiara: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°47.17′N, 90°15.97′W, 350 m, EFG 26819. 31 Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954). 32 Tegula gruneri: T. substriata (Pilsbry, 1889) is a synonym; see Turgeon et al. (1998). 33 Arene bairdii: New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 24 Nov. 1996, Louisiana, 28°37.86′N, 89°33.25′W; in 62–95 m, EFG 16936. 34 Arene briareus: Odé’s (1987b) records from Louisiana and Texas need conirmation; he did not regard his material as matching the type igure. (continued ) 686 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Arene riisei: Johnson (1934) reported this species from the Dry Tortugas, 9 years before it was formally described by Rehder (1943). As there is no way to judge whether Johnson had the same taxon as Rehder, the following conirmatory record is reported: ID: EFG: coll. R / V Pelican, 3 June 2004, W of Dry Tortugas, 24°43.47′N, 83°13.58′N, 61–62 m, EFG 25519. 35 36 Arene tricarinata: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 16 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.28′N, 91°30.42′W, 107–108 m, EFG 26439. 37 Arene venustula: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 14 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°10.42′N, 91°09.55′W, 46–48 m, EFG 25946. 38 Phasianellidae: Hickman and McLean (1990) used Eulithidium for Eastern Paciic and Western Atlantic species formerly classiied as Tricolia. 39 Eulithidium aine: Tricolia ainis cruenta Robertson, 1958, is a synonym; see Leal (1991). Skeneidae: Dall’s (1889b) record of Cyclostrema valvatoides Jefreys, 1883, from the Florida Keys could not be conirmed; his specimens were not located at USNM [GR]. 40 Haplocochlias nunezi: Misidentiied as H. switi by Rosenberg (1992), whose illustrated specimens are from Grand Bahama Island (ANSP 370100) and whose Florida record is based on ANSP 181317 from Missouri Key and ANSP 313313 from of Palm Beach [GR]. 41 42 Lithopoma americanum: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Astraea americana. 43 Turbo angelvaldesi: Known only from the type locality, “Campeche Bank,” which is not precise enough to know if it is SE or SW GMx. Turbo cailletii: T. ilosus Wood, 1828, non Helbling 1779, is a synonym. New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 4 June 2004, W. Florida, 26°25.77′N, 83°43.03′W, 73–78 m, EFG 25400. 44 45 Neritina clenchi: Primarily a freshwater species. 46 Neritina punctulata: Primarily a freshwater species. 47 Neritina usnea: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as N. reclivata Say, a junior synonym; see Mienis (1985). 48 Puperita pupa: P. tristis (d’Orbigny, 1842) is a synonym; see Gundersen and Minton (1997). 49 Neritilia succinea: Primarily a freshwater species. 50 Neritopsis atlantica: N. inlayi Hoerle, 1974 (type locality: Chorrera Sands, Havana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Hoerle (1975). 51 Cerithium eburneum: C. lymani (Pilsbry, 1949); (type locality: of Hudson, Florida) is a synonym; see Houbrick (1974). 52 Cerithium guinaicum: C. auricoma Schwengel, 1940 (type locality: Washerwoman Key, Pelican Shoals, near Key West) is a synonym; see Houbrick (1974). 53 Cerithium lutosum: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as C. variabile C. B. Adams [1845], a junior synonym. 54 Finella dubia: Alabina cerithidioides (Dall, 1889) is a synonym; see Abbott (1974). 55 Tenagodus squamatus: Siliquaria anguillae (Mörch, 1876) is a synonym; see Bieler (2004). Turritellidae: Turritella variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) has been reported in GMx (e.g., by Abbott 1974) but no specimen records could be traced. The range of the species as seen in museum collections is Puerto Rico to southern Caribbean, and it is here rejected from the GMx fauna [GR]. See also Porter (1974) and Turgeon et al. (1998). 56 57 Dendropoma corrodens: Oten misidentiied as Spiroglyphus annulatus Daudin, 1800, which is an annelid; see ICZN Opinion 1425. Littorinoidea: The record of Skeneopsis planorbis (Fabricius, 1780) (Skeneopsidae) from Charlotte Harbor, West Florida by Dall (1889b) is here rejected; his specimen (USNM 83773) proves to be a tornid, but could not be identiied to species level because it is severely afected by Byne’s eluorescence [GR]. 58 59 Littorinidae: Reid (1986) transferred many Littorina species to Littoraria and Nodilittorina; Williams et al. (2003) reclassiied most Nodilittorina as Echinolittorina. Littorina itself is boreal and temperate in distribution (Reid, 1996). 60 Cenchritis muricata: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Tectarius muricatus. Echinolittorina interrupta: Littorina lineolata (d’Orbigny, 1840) is restricted to Brazil and Uruguay (see Bandel and Kadolsky, 1982); GMx records of that species generally are E. interrupta. See also E. ziczac. 61 Echinolittorina tuberculata: Williams and Reid (2004) apparently considered Echinolittorina dilatata (d’Orbigny, 1841) to be a synonym, although they do not mention it, as they include its distributional area within that of E. tuberculata. Bandel and Kadolsky (1982) had recognized E. dilatata as having a distribution allopatric to that of E. tuberculata. 62 Echinolittorina ziczac: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Littorina ziczac. Many records of this species, particularly in the northern GMx are actually E. interrupta; for example, Odé and Speers (1966) reported that the species formerly identiied as L. ziczac in Texas was actually L. lineolata, but specimens collected by Anne B. Speers from Port Aransas, Texas (ANSP 280255) prove to be E. interrupta. Also specimens reported as L. ziczac by F. C. Baker (1891) from Veracruz (ANSP 76399) are E. interrupta [GR]. 63 64 Littoraria angulifera: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Littorina angulifera. 65 Littoraria irrorata: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Littorina irrorata. 66 Barleeia tincta: New record for the GMx; coll. 1995, sta. FW95-24-2, outside Florida Bay, 25.03157°N, 81.60560°W, 10.7 m, NBI 76517. 67 Caelatura rustica: Alaba conoidea Dall, 1890, is a synonym; see Ponder (1983). Caecidae: Caecum abreviatum [sic], C. abreviatum var. minimum, C. bicinctum, C. jucundum var. parvum, C. liratocinctum var. costulata, and C. liratocinctum var. levis Folin, 1870, all have type localities of Veracruz, Mexico, but none has been reported by subsequent authors. They are therefore considered nomina dubia [GR]. 68 69 Caecum circumvolutum: C. carmenense, C. veracruzanum, and C. vestitum Folin, 1870 (type localities: Veracruz or Carmen, Mexico) are synonyms; see Mello and Maestrati (1986). Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 687 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) 70 Caecum cycloferum: C. coronellum Dall, 1892, is a synonym; see Odé (1988b). 71 Caecum multicostatum: C. heladum Olsson and Harbison, 1953, is a synonym; see Absalão and Gomes (2001). Hydrobiidae: Bridgman (1969) reported the Caribbean species Pyrgophorus parvulus (Guilding, 1828) from Louisiana, but this needs conirmation. Heard (1982) was uncertain which Pyrgophorus species specimens from Mississippi represented. 72 Probythinella protera: Vioscalba louisianae Morrison, 1965 (type locality: of Frenier Beach, in the southwestern part of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana) is a synonym; see Hershler (1996). 73 74 Pyrgophorus spinosus: Primarily a freshwater species. Rissoidae: Mörch (1876) reported Rissoina bicollaris Schwartz, 1860, from Havana, Cuba, but the species has not subsequently been reported. It was not listed in the Cuban fauna by Desjardin (1949) or Espinosa et al. (1995) and is therefore regarded here as a nomen dubium [GR]. 75 Benthonella tenella: B. ischeri Dall, 1889 (type locality: USFC sta. 2384, of Alabama) and B. gaza Dall, 1889 (type locality: USFC 2352, west of Cuba) are synonyms; see Bouchet and Warén (1993). 76 77 Benthonellania xanthias: New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 5 June 2004, W. Florida, 27°51.79′N, 84°59.82′W, 308–323 m, EFG 25282. 78 Microstelma vestale: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 16 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.28′N, 91°30.42′W, 107–108 m, EFG 26701. Rissoina princeps: García and Lee (2002) reported this species from the NW GMx, but now consider that record to be R. cf. R. princeps [EFG]. New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26473. 79 80 Rissoina striosa: New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 29 June 2006; Alabama, 29°33.59′N, 87°59.6′W, 70–78 m, EFG 27826. 81 Stosicia houbricki: S. fernandezgarcesi Espinosa and Ortea, 2002 (type locality: playa Santa Fe, La Habana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Lee (2003b). Zebina laevigata: Records from the Florida Keys and West Florida by Dall (1889b) need conirmation. Specimens from those locations in the ANSP collection were reidentiied as an unidentiied Zebina by W. Sleurs in 1988 [GR]. 82 83 Tornidae: Pachystremiscus ornatus and P. pulchellus were transferred to Lodderena (Skeneidae) by Moolenbeek (1996). Maury (1922) reported Circulus liratus (A. E. Verrill, 1882) from West Florida, based on Dall’s (1889b) report of Adeorbis supranitidus var. orbignyi Fischer, 1857. Moore (1964: 75) rejected Dall’s records of that taxon as unreliable, being based on more than one species, and restricted C. liratus to range from New England to East Florida. Dall (1884) reported Adeorbis adamsii Fischer, 1857, from Cedar Keys, W. Florida, but Dall (1889b) did not repeat this record. Moore (1964: 17) transferred A. adamsii to Cochliolepis and reported it only from the type locality, Guadeloupe. Moore (1964: 81) considered Teinostoma semistriata (d’Orbigny, 1842), which was reported from Key West by Dall (1889b), to be a nomen dubium. Anticlimax athleenae: Moore (1964: 163) considered this to be described from fossil material dredged in Boca Ciega Bay, W. Florida, but the species has since been reported living in Colombia by Díaz and Puyana (1994). Whether it is still living in GMx needs conirmation. 84 85 Cyclostremiscus pentagonus: C. trilix (Bush, 1885) is a synonym; see Moore (1964). 86 Episcynia inornata: E. multicarinata (Dall, 1889) is a synonym; see Moore (1964). Teinostoma altum: This species was named from the Plio-Pleistocene of Florida and may not be conspeciic with Recent specimens identiied as such by Odé (1987d). Harry G. Lee (pers. comm. to GR) notes that Teinostoma sp. in Lyons (1989b: pl. 3, ig. 5) from East Florida is the same as Odé’s material from Texas, so the taxon is not endemic to GMx. 87 88 Teinostoma umbilicatum: T. cryptospira (A. E. Verrill, 1884) is a synonym; see Campbell (1993). 89 Vitrinella ilifera: V. thomasi Pilsbry, 1945, non Bartsch, 1918, is a synonym; see Moore (1964). 90 Truncatella caribaeensis: misidentiied as T. pulchella by Clench and Turner (1948) and some subsequent authors; see Torre (1960). Truncatella clathrus: T. regina Hubricht, 1983 (type locality: Indian Key Fill, just south of Tea Table Channel, Monroe County, Florida) is a synonym; T. scalaris Michaud, 1830, is restricted to the Greater Antilles; see Rosenberg (1996). 91 92 Truncatella pulchella: T. bilabiata Pfeifer, 1840 (type locality: mouth of the Canimar River, Matanzas, Cuba) and T. loridana Hubricht, 1983 (type locality: Chokoloskee, Collier County, Florida) are synonyms; see Rosenberg (1996). 93 Strombidae: Simone (2005) published a cladistic classiication showing that Lambis nests inside Strombus; he therefore raised former subgenera of Strombus to full genera so that Strombus would not be paraphyletic. As a consequence, the familiar names Strombus gigas, S. gallus, and S. raninus were changed to Eustrombus gigas, Aliger gallus, and Tricornis raninus. 94 Xenophora caribaea: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°36.05′N, 90°27.80′W, 158–206 m, EFG 25907. 95 Xenophora longleyi: New record for SW GMx; ID: FM; coll. 18–19 Aug. 1969, 19°03′N, 95°27′W, 250–450 m, TAMU# 4-1757. Calyptraeidae: Crepidula plana Say, listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954), does not occur in the GMx (see Collin, 2002); the name may refer to either C. atrasolea or C. depressa listed below. 96 97 Bostrycapulus aculeatus: Formerly Crepidula aculeata; reclassiied by Simone (2002) and Collin (2003). 98 Crepidula atrasolea: Previously misidentiied as Crepidula plana, which Collin (2002) restricted to Georgia and north; see also C. depressa. 99 Crepidula depressa: Previously misidentiied as Crepidula plana, which Collin (2002) restricted to Georgia and north; see also C. atrasolea. 100 Capulus ungaricus: Bouchet and Warén (1993) considered Western Atlantic records to represent an undescribed species. Trichotropis migrans: New records for NE and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 16 Oct 1994, Alabama, 29°14′N, 88°16′W, 100 m, EFG 14580; R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26299. 101 102 Haloceras carinatum: Solariella constricta Dall, 1927, is a synonym; see Warén and Bouchet (1991). (continued ) 688 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Hipponix antiquatus: This has been shown to be a complex of species by Leal (1991), Redfern (2001), and Simone (2002), best distinguished by their protoconchs. Simone (2002) treated H. antiquatus as restricted to the Eastern Paciic, but it was named from unknown locality, so a neotype designation is necessary to clarify application of the name. Use of the name Hipponix antiquatus is maintained here, but it may not prove to be the correct name for the taxon in the GMx, and there may be more than one species under this name in the GMx [GR]. 103 104 Hipponix incurvus: Formerly in Capulus; reclassiied by Simone (2002). Sometimes misspelled as “incurvatus.” Hipponix subrufus: New records for NE and NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 7 June 2004, Sackett Bank, Louisiana, 28°38.16′N, 89°33.19′W, 60–70 m, EFG 25171; R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 27°59.141′N, 91°38.832′W, 65–91 m, EFG 23328. 105 106 Macrocypraea zebra: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Cypraea zebra. Cyphoma gibbosum: C. alleneae Cate, 1973 (type locality: Missouri Key, Florida Keys) is a synonym; see Simone (2004). New record for NW GMx; ID: FM; coll. Feb. 1982, live on sea fan piece ater storm, Bob Hall Pier, South Padre Island, Corpus Christi, Texas, TAMUCC collection. 107 Cyphoma rhomba: New records for NE, NW, and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 29 June 2006, Alabama, 29°24.43′N, 87°58.63′W, 72–74 m, EFG 27700; August 1977, 40 mi. S. of Marsh Island, Louisiana, 24 m, live, EFG5045; R / V Pelican, 13 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°51.32′N, 92°03.68′W, 66–68 m, EFG 26219. 108 Neosimnia bijuri: First records outside GMx; ID: GR; coll. 14 March 1968, Pillsbury sta. 589, Yucatán Strait of Isla Mujeres, 21°14′N, 86°26′W, 311–492 m, University of Miami uncatalogued; coll. 9 May 1963, Oregon Station 4226, of mouth of Amazon, Brazil, 0°18′N, 44°17′W, 274 m, USNM 810225. 109 Pedicularia decussata: Pedicularia albida Dall, 1881, is a synonym; see (Dall 1889a). Pedicularia sicula Swainson, 1840, is sometimes considered to be an older name for P. decussata, but currently considered to be restricted to the Eastern Atlantic; see Bouchet and Warén (1993). 110 Phenacovolva piragua: New records for GMx; ID GR; coll. Louisiana, 27°57.8′N, 92°01.8′W, 100 m, HMNS 37769; ID: EFG; R / V Pelican, 23 June 2005, Louisiana, 28°02.51′N, 92°26.88′W, 60–74 m, live, EFG 26143. 111 Pseudocyphoma abbotti: New combination; transferred from Aperiovula because the ridge-like funiculum and the extended terminals are similar to those of P. intermedium, the type species of Pseudocyphoma [GR]. 112 Pseudocyphoma intermedium: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 13 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°51.32′N, 92°03.68′W, 66–68 m, EFG 26219. 113 Pseudosimnia vanhyningi: Sometimes misidentiied as Primovula carnea (Poiret, 1789), an Eastern Atlantic species; see Cate (1973). Pseudosimnia sphoni Cate, 1973 (type locality: Smithsonian Expedition sta. 344, of Key West, Florida, 24°33′N, 81°47′W) is synonymized herein. The diferences Cate cited are not signiicant: larger size (14 vs. 11 mm), more strongly developed teeth on outer lip and terminal ridge, or are not supported by the photographs of the holotypes: number of teeth on the outer lip is not diferent and the posterior terminals do not difer in coniguration [GR]. New record for NE GMx; ID EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 Oct 1994, Alabama, 29°14′N, 88°15′W, 123 m, EFG 14563. 114 Simnialena uniplicata: S. marferula Cate, 1973 (type locality: Port Aransas, Texas) is synonymized herein. The characters Cate (1973) cited are all variable: broader shell, more completely dorsally striate and paler colors. Shell breadth and color vary ecophenotypically, depending on the morphology and coloration of the host octocoral. Broad, more heavily striate shells occur in South Carolina and East Florida, not just in the western GMx [GR]. 115 116 Triviidae: Cate’s (1979) report of Niveria (Cleotrivia) atomaria pygmaea (Schilder, 1931) from West Florida is here rejected. It is not clear whether his concept of the species matched Schilder’s; Cate’s material might instead be Cleotrivia antillarum, which he treated erroneously as an Eastern Paciic species [GR]. Fehse and Grego (2005) treated as Cleotrivia pygmaea as valid, but did not state a geographic range. 117 Cleotrivia candidula: New record for SW GMx; ID: J. Grego; coll. R / V Pelican, coll. 10 June 2005, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 27100. 118 Niveria nix: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 9 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°06.60′N, 92°08.66′W, 50–45 m, EFG 25936. Niveria quadripunctata: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 13 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°48.10′N, 92°06.17′W, 36–46 m, live, EFG 25927. 119 120 Pusula maltbiana: New record for SW GMx; ID: J. Grego; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26111. 121 Euspira fringilla: May prove to be a synonym of E. radiata (Watson, 1881); see Dall (1889a). 122 Natica castrensis: May prove to be a synonym of Natica menkeana (Philippi, 1851); treated as a subspecies of it by García and Lee (2002). Natica guesti: New record for SW GMx; ID: A. R. Kabat; Campeche Bank, 21°50′N, 92°30′W, 168 m, L. Kornicker, sta. 1328, USNM 667863. This specimen was listed by Rice and Kornicker (1965) as Natica cf. menkenana. 123 Natica perlineata: New records for NE and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 24 November 1996, Louisiana, 28°37.86′N, 89°33.25′W, 68–104 m, EFG 16926; R / V Pelican, 16 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.28′N, 91°30.42′W, 107–108 m, EFG 26376. 124 125 Natica tedbayeri: N. loridana (Rehder, 1943), non Dall, 1892, is a synonym. 126 Naticarius canrena: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Natica canrena. 127 Neverita delessertiana: Removed from synonym of N. duplicata by Hülsken et al. (2006). 128 Neverita duplicata: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Polinices duplicata. Sigatica carolinensis: New records for SE and NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. 3 June 2004, W of Dry Tortugas, 24°43.33′N, 83°13.48′W, 61 m, EFG 25455; coll. 15 Oct 1994, Alabama, 29°21′N, 87°42′W, 140 m, EFG 14433. 129 130 Sigatica semisulcata: Natica fordiana Simpson, 1887 (type locality: Sarasota Bay, Florida) is a synonym; see Abbott (1958). 131 Sinum minus: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 26397. 132 Bufonaria bufo: Bursa spadicea (Montfort, 1810) is a synonym; see Cossignani (1994). Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 689 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) 133 Bursa granularis: B. cubaniana (d’Orbigny, 1847) is a synonym; see Leal (1991). 134 Bursa grayana: B. pacamoni Matthews and Coelho, 1971, is a synonym; see Beu (1987). Bursa ranelloides tenuisculpta: B. inlayi McGinty, 1962, is a synonym, but the paratypic material of that species is B. natalensis Coelho and Matthews, 1970; see Beu (1981). 135 136 Cassis madagascariensis: C. spinella Clench, 1944, was named as and is oten treated as a subspecies of C. madagascariensis, but they occur sympatrically, so C. spinella is either a synonym or a separate species. If it proves to be a separate species, Cassis rotundata Perry, 1811, may be an older name; see Petit (2003). Oocorys sulcata: O. abyssorum (Verrill and Smith, 1884) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1993). New record for SW GMx; ID: FM; coll. 16 Aug. 1969, 19°23′N, 94°50′W, 2121 m, TAMU# 4-2008. 137 Distorsio perdistorta: New records for NW and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 4 July 2003, Louisiana, 28°05.16′N, 91°00.204′W, 64 m, EFG 24424; R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°00.13′N, 92°26.09′W, 70–72 m, EFG 26157. 138 139 Cymatium aquatile: Sometimes misidentiied as C. pileare (Linnaeus, 1758), an Indo-Paciic species; see Beu and Kay (1988). Compare to C. martinianum. Cymatium comptum: Sometimes misidentiied as C. vespaceum (Lamarck, 1822) or C. gemmatum (Reeve, 1844); see Beu (1998). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°45.59′N, 92°12.63′W, 52–53 m, EFG 26183. 140 141 Cymatium cynocephalum: C. caribbaeum Clench and Turner, 1957, is a synonym; see Beu and Cernohorsky (1986). 142 Cymatium krebsii: New record, SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26685. 143 Cymatium labiosum: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 27°58.180′N, 92°01.908′W, 65–70 m, EFG 23185. Cymatium martinianum: Sometimes misidentiied as C. pileare (Linnaeus, 1758), an Indo-Paciic species; see Beu and Kay (1988). Because both C. aquatile and C. martinianum have been identiied as C. pileare, most literature records are unreliable. Conirmed records of C. martinianum for NE and SW GMx; ID: GR; coll. Jan. 1951, of Naples, W. Florida, ANSP 193071; April–May, 1890, Veracruz, Mexico, ANSP 61073. 144 Cymatium occidentale: This name has also been attributed to Clench and Turner (1957), who contended that Mörch (1877) used “occidentale” as a geographic descriptor for several species so it was not an available name. Beu (1987) argued that Mörch had introduced an available name as he compared it to forma indica. Mörch, however, used this phrase in running Latin text, so it should be translated as the “Indian form” not as “form indica.” This controversy is here resolved under ICZN Article 45.6.4.1, which says that an infrasubspeciic name is deemed subspeciic and is available and attributed to the original author if validated before 1985. Clench and Turner (1957), McGinty and McGinty (1957), and Kilias (1973) used the name as valid, so it is here attributed to Mörch (1877) [GR]. 145 Cymatium pharcidum: New records for SE and NE GMx; ID: GR; coll. 1968, J. Moore, June 1968, W. of Dry Tortugas, 24.8°N, 83.9°W, 85 m, ANSP 341060; coll. 1962, J. Moore, of Anna Maria, W. Florida, 46 m, ANSP 341055. 146 Cymatium rehderi: New records for West Florida and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 1 June 2004, W of Dry Tortugas, 24°35.81′N, 83°28.49′W, 61 m, live, EFG 25340; R / V Pelican, 8 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°05.05′N, 90°42.86′W, 51–52 m, EFG 25783. 147 148 Cymatium vespaceum: Many records of this species are actually C. comptum (A. Adams, 1855); see Piech (1993). Tonna pennata: T. maculosa (Dillwyn, 1817) is a synonym. Its original combination, Buccinum maculosum, is preoccupied by Gmelin, 1791. See Altena (1975). 149 150 Atlanta brunnea: A. fusca Souleyet, 1852, is a synonym; see Abbott (1974). 151 Atlanta helicinoidea: A. helicinoides Souleyet, 1852, is a synonym. 152 Atlanta quoyii: A. inlata Souleyet, 1852, is a synonym; see Abbott (1974). 153 Pterotrachaea hippocampus: P. minuta Bonnevie, 1920, is a synonym; see Seapy (2000). 154 Cirsotrema dalli: Formerly misidentiied as C. cochlea (Sowerby II, 1844), an Eastern Atlantic species; see Clench and Turner (1950). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26272. 155 Cycloscala echinaticosta: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 27°59.141′N, 91°38.832′W, 65–91 m, EFG 23319. 156 Cylindriscala andrewsii: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°47.17′N, 90°15.97′W, 350 m, EFG 26821. 157 Depressiscala nautlae: Scala scipio Dall, 1889, is a synonym; see Clench and Turner (1952). 158 Eccliseogyra nitida: Epitonium vermetiforme (Watson, 1886) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1986b). 159 Eccliseogyra performosa: Misidentiied as E. formosissima (Jefreys, 1884) by Clench and Turner (1952) and Dall (1889a); see Bouchet and Warén (1986b). 160 Epitonium apiculatum: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 26281. 161 Epitonium celesti: E. pourtalesii (Verrill and Smith, 1880) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén, 1986b. 162 Epitonium championi: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. 26 Feb 1993, Heald Bank, of Galveston, Texas, 8–12 m, EFG 12861. 163 Epitonium fractum: New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 23 Nov. 1996, Alabama, 29°05′N, 88°23′W, in 400–490 m, EFG 16911. Epitonium striatissimum: E. rushii (Dall, 1889) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1986b). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26279. 164 165 Opalia abbotti: New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2006, Alabama, 29°19.62′N, 87°46.19′W, 97–108 m, EFG 27859. 166 Opalia auriila: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26291. 167 Opalia eolis: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26270. (continued ) 690 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) 168 Opalia morchiana: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.49′N, 92°21.44′W, 63–65 m, EFG 26283. 169 Opalia pumilio: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 27°59.141′N, 91°38.832′W, 65–91 m, EFG 23318. Sthenorytis pernobilis: S. cubana Bartsch, 1940 (type locality: Blake sta. 2, of Morro Light, Cuba) and S. hendersoni Bartsch, 1940 (type locality: Eolis sta. 330, of Sambo Reef, Florida) are synonyms; see Clench and Turner (1950). 170 171 Janthina exigua: Misidentiied as J. globosa Blainville, 1822, by Andrews (1977). 172 Janthina globosa: J. prolongata Blainville, 1822, is a synonym; see Laursen (1953). Recluzia rollandiana: Some authors have considered R. lutea (Bennett, 1840) to be an older name for this species. It is not known whether type material for R. lutea exists; the original description does not allow identiication unless there is only one species of Recluzia in the Paciic, which has not yet been demonstrated, so use of the name R. rollandiana is maintained here pending clariication. See Rehder (1980). 173 174 Aclididae: Aclis cubana and A. dalli Bartsch, 1911, were described from “Dr. Rush sta. 34, of Cuba,” but the location of that station is not known. Rush is known to have collected in Florida Strait so it is possible that the type locality will prove to be in GMx. 175 ‘Turritellopsis’ loridana: Warén (1996) transferred this species from Mathildidae to Aclididae, but did not assign it to a genus within Aclididae. Eulimidae: Abbott (1974) reported Umbilibalcis lata (Dall, 1889) (as Aclis lata) from West Florida, but his records from of Georgia were based on specimens misidentiied by Dall (1927b) that were the basis of Hemiaclis benedicti Bartsch, 1947, which is now known as Costaclis hyalina (Watson, 1881) (see Bouchet and Warén 1986b). It is not known whether the West Florida material represents U. lata or C. hyalina [GR]. 176 177 Melanella eulimoides: Sometimes called Eulima gibba Folin, 1867, but that is an Eastern Paciic species; see Jong and Coomans (1988). 178 Niso aeglees: Formerly misidentiied as N. interrupta (Sowerby I, 1834), an Eastern Paciic species; see Abbott (1974). Niso hendersoni: Sometimes misidentiied as Niso splendidula (Sowerby I, 1834), an Eastern Paciic species (see Abbott 1974). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.21′N, 91°29.14′W, 111–116 m, EFG 25827. 179 180 Niso lomana: An Eastern Paciic species irst reported in the NW GMx by Odé (1989a). 181 Oceanida graduata: Athleenia burryi Bartsch, 1946, is a synonym; see Jong and Coomans (1988). 182 Polygireulima amblytera: New records for GMx, ID: A. Warén, 1976; Boneish Key, Florida Keys, ANSP 220775; Clearwater, West Florida, ANSP 340976. 183 Sabinella troglodytes: Mucronalia nidorum Pilsbry, 1956, is a synonym; see Warén (1992b). Cerithiopsidae: García (2002a) and García and Lee (2002) reported Cerithiopsis warmkae Jong and Coomans, 1988, from of Louisiana, but García and Lee (2003) changed the identiication to cf. warmkae. 184 185 Cerithiella martensii: First record outside GMx; ID: H. G. Lee; coll. 4 Feb. 1986, of Savannah, Georgia, 31°51.05′N, 79°10.42′W, 480 m, H. G. Lee Collection. 186 Cerithiopsis fusiformis: C. brassica Olsson and Harbison, 1953, is a synonym; see Jong and Coomans (1988). Cerithiopsis sigsbeana: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, coll. 17 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°08.04′N, 91°23.67′W, 52–53 m, EFG25940. 187 188 Cerithiopsis vicola: Jong and Coomans (1988) synonymized this species with C. lata, but Rolán et al. (2007) pointed that C. vicola has 2 protoconch whorls whereas C. lata has 4. Retilaskeya bicolor: Until recently, this species was confused with R. emersonii (C. B. Adams, 1839), which ranges from Massachusetts to South Carolina, so its GMx range is not well established. Rolán and Espinosa (1992) reported both R. emersonii and R. bicolor from Cuba, illustrating diferences in the protoconch; however, while their R. bicolor is probably correct, their R. emersonii is misidentiied. The second whorl of its protoconch is smaller than that of true R. emersonii from Massachusetts (ANSP 315744), 0.25 vs. 0.36 mm, judging from the size of their 5.5 mm specimen (the scale bar with the protoconchs is apparently too large). Rosenberg (1992) described the teleoconch of R. bicolor; his illustrated specimen (ANSP 371971) is from Jamaica, the type locality. His description of a 4-whorl protoconch for the species is probably incorrect, however, being based Olsson and Harbison’s (1953) illustration of a 4-whorl protoconch for a Recent specimen from Cedar Keys, Florida (ANSP 18160) that they identiied as Cerithiopsis emersonii. Specimens with the bright coloration of Jamaican specimens have a 2-whorl protoconch in material examined thus far; R. bicolor is considered to match this type of protoconch. The 2-whorl protoconch has been observed in the NE GMx (Lee 2003a), but the occurrence of R. bicolor in other quadrants remains to be established [GR]. 189 190 Seila adamsi: Lyons (1989b) noted that several diferent species have been reported under this name. Triphoridae: Bouchet (1985) could not conirm any Western Atlantic records of Metaxia abrupta (Watson, 1880), which was reported from the GMx by Odé (1973b, 1989b) and Rice and Kornicker (1965). 191 192 Latitriphora albida: New records for NE and SW GMx; ID: M. Faber; coll. 1965, W. of John’s Pass, W. Florida, 53 m, ANSP 306290; April–May 1890, Veracruz, Mexico, ANSP 61132 (this lot was reported as Triphora decorata (C. B. Adams) by F. C. Baker (1891). Marshallora modesta: Oten misidentiied as M. nigrocincta (C. B. Adams, 1839), which has a northerly distribution according to Leal (1991). The distribution of M. modesta is not well established because of confusion with that species and with M. nichupte, which has a smooth protoconch of 2 or fewer whorls rather than a sculptured one of 4 or more [GR]. 193 194 Marshallora nichupte: Previously misidentiied as M. nigrocincta; see comment under M. modesta. 195 Metaxia excelsa: Cerithium exile C. B. Adams, 1850, non Eichholz, 1829, is a synonym; see Rolán and Fernández-Garcés (1992). 196 Babelomurex dalli: Formerly misidentiied as Coralliophila deburghiae (Reeve, 1857); see Kosuge and Suzuki (1985). 197 Coralliophila galea: Sometimes misidentiied as C. abbreviata (Lamarck, 1816); see Kosuge and Suzuki (1985). 198 Coralliophila richardi: C. lactuca Dall, 1889, is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1985). Coralliophila squamosa: C. lamellosa (Philippi, 1836), non Borson, 1821, is a synonym. The northern endpoint of the range (of New Jersey) and occurrence in SE quadrant (Florida Keys) assume that Coralliophila lintoni (Verrill and Smith, 1882) is a synonym; see Bayer (1971). 199 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 691 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) 200 Trachypollia turricula: T. didyma (Schwengel, 1943) is a synonym; see Houart (1991). Muricinae: Western Atlantic species formerly placed in Murex (Murex) and then in Haustellum are now classiied as Vokesimurex; see Petuch (1994) and Houart (1999b). 201 Attiliosa aldridgei: Muricopsis poeyi Sarasúa and Espinosa, 1979 (type locality: Marianao, Provincia Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Vokes and D’Attilio (1982). 202 203 Attiliosa bessei: New record for GMx; ID: E. H. Vokes; coll. R / V Pelican, 17 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°11.46′N, 91°08.71′W, 50–55m, EFG 25823. Chicoreus dilectus: Vokes (1990) restricted the distribution of this species to GMx, but did not address the status of records from the U.S. Atlantic coast. According to Porter (1974) and Boone (1983a), the species ranges north to North Carolina. See comments under C. lorifer. 204 Chicoreus lorifer: Vokes (1990) restricted the distribution of this species to Bahamas to Panama, but did not address the status of contradictory records from the GMx. She considered C. rachelcarsonae Petuch, 1987 (type locality: 50 km south of Apalachicola, Florida) a synonym of C. dilectus. Houart (1994) synonymized C. rachelcarsonae with C. lorifer, which is more in accord with the single intervarical node and strong spine on the shoulder well separated from the suture. Because some authors have considered C. dilectus to be a synonym of C. lorifer (which synonymy might still prove to be correct) and the species are sympatric in at least part of the GMx, it is not possible to tell the identity of some records of C. lorifer that are not illustrated, for example Tunnell and Chaney (1970), which would provide a NW quadrant record for one species or the other [GR]. 205 206 Hexaplex fulvescens: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Chicoreus fulvescens. 207 Poirieria actinophora: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°47.17′N, 90°15.97′W, 350 m, EFG 25960. 208 Siratus articulatus: Murex inlayi Clench, 1955 (type locality: Matanzas Bay, Cuba, 183 m) is a synonym; see Vokes (1990). Siratus beauii: Murex branchi Clench, 1953 (type locality: Gulf of Campeche, Mexico) is a synonym; see Vokes (1990). Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Murex beaui. 209 210 Siratus cailleti: S. kugleri (Clench and Pérez Farfante, 1945) is a synonymy; see Vokes (1990). Vokesimurex anniae: Murex lindajoyceae Petuch, 1987 (type locality: due west of Cedar Key, Florida) is a synonym; see Houart (1994). New records for NW and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 23 June 2005, Louisiana, 28°03.44′N, 92°27.32′W, 65–73 m, EFG 26166; R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°00.13′N, 92°26.09′W, 70–72 m, EFG 26125. 211 212 Vokesimurex rubidus: Murex recurvirostris citrinus M. Smith, 1940, is a synonym; see Clench and Pérez Farfante (1945). 213 Favartia alveata: Ocenebra intermedia (C. B. Adams, 1850) is a synonym; see Vokes (1994). 214 Favartia minirosea: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 6 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.45′N, 90°39.83′W, 53–55 m, EFG 25880. 215 Murexiella glypta: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 13 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°51.32′N, 92°03.68′W, 66–68 m, EFG 26152. 216 Murexiella levicula: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 27°59.141′N, 91°38.832′W, 65–91 m, EFG 23320. 217 Murexiella macgintyi: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 25817. 218 Risomurex caribbaeus: Fusus muricoides C. B. Adams, 1845, non Deshayes, 1835, is a synonym. Ocenebrinae: Reports of Urosalpinx macra A. E. Verrill, 1884, in the Florida Keys are based on Dall (1889b), but he stated that the southern end of the range is Cape Florida. The specimen basis for the record is USNM 87070, USFC sta. 2646, 25°47′N, 80°05′W, 155 m. 219 220 Eupleura sulcidentata: Records of E. caudata (Say, 1822) in GMx presumably are this species; E. caudata ranges from Massachusetts to NE Florida; see Lyons (1989b). Stramonita canaliculata: Liu, Foltz, and Stickle (1991) demonstrated allozyme diferences in sympatry in the northern GMx between S. haemastoma canaliculata and S. haemastoma loridana. They are thus distinct species, not subspecies, so Stramonita canaliculata is used here as a full species [GR]. Thais loridana haysae Clench, 1927 (type locality: Grand Bayou, Mississippi Delta, Louisiana) is a synonym of S. canaliculata; see Abbott (1974). 221 Stramonita haemastoma: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Thais loridana Conrad, which may be an ecophenotype; see Bandel (1976). Conspeciicity of the Western Atlantic and Eastern Atlantic populations of S. haemastoma remains to be tested. 222 223 Stramonita rustica: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Thais rustica. 224 Pterotyphis pinnatus: Typhis fordi Pilsbry, 1943, is a synonym; see Vokes (1989). 225 Pterotyphis triangularis: Murex cancellatus Sowerby II, 1841, non Gmelin, 1791, is a synonym; see Vokes (1989). 226 Known only from the type locality, of Cabo Catoche, so might be endemic to GMx. 227 Typhinellus sowerbii: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 26267. 228 Buccinidae: Vermeij (2006) reclassiied species formerly in Cantharus as Gemophos, Hesperisternia, and Solenosteira. 229 Antillophos candeanus: A. candei (d’Orbigny, 1847) is a synonym; see Petit and Harasewych (1990). 230 Belomitra pourtalesii: Mangelia exsculpta (Watson, 1882) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1986a). 231 Gemophos tinctus: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Cantharus tinctus. 232 Hesperisternia karinae: Sometimes misidentiied as Engina lauta (Reeve, 1846), which is Eastern Paciic. 233 Monostiolum tessellatum: M. switi (Tryon, 1881) is a synonym; see Watters and Finlay (1989). 234 Parviphos adelus: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 17 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°15.15′N, 90°43.29′W, 52–53 m, EFG 26051. 235 Colubraria testacea: Sometimes called C. obscura (Reeve, 1844), but that species is Indo-Paciic; see Monsecour and Monsecour (2004). (continued ) 692 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) 236 Aesopus stearnsii: Nitidella ilosa Stearns, 1873 (type locality: Tampa Bay, W. Florida), non Angas, 1867, is a synonym. Astyris profundi: New records for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 Oct. 1994, Alabama, 29°20.25′N, 87°37′W, 250 m, EFG14479; R / V Pelican, 7 June 2004, Sackett Bank, Louisiana, 28°38.16′N, 89°33.19′W, 60–70 m, EFG 25176. 237 238 Columbellopsis nycteis: Mitrella fenestrata (C. B. Adams, 1850) is a synonym; see Radwin (1978). 239 Cosmioconcha nitens: Columbella perpicta Dall and Simpson, 1901, is a synonym; see Warmke and Abbott (1961). Cosmioconcha rikae: Previously misidentiied as C. calliglypta Dall and Simpson, 1901; see Monsecour and Monsecour (2006). New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 22 Nov 1996, Mississippi, 29°53.25′N, 88°40.46′W, 57 m, live in gray mud, EFG 16951. 240 Costoanachis scutulata: New record for SW GMx; ID: H. G. Lee; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26303. 241 242 Costoanachis translirata: Oten misidentiied as Anachis lafresnayi Fischer and Bernardi, 1857; see Monsecour and Monsecour (2005). 243 Metulella columbellata: New record for NE GMx; ID: GR; coll. D. Steger, 1966, SW of Egmont Key, Florida, 128–165 m, ANSP 306351. 244 Mitrella dichroa: Usually misidentiied as Mitrella argus (d’Orbigny, 1842), the type of which proves to be a specimen of M. ocellata; see Kaicher (1984a) and Lyons (1989b). 245 Mitrella ocellata: M. cribraria (Lamarck, 1822) is a synonym; see Warmke and Abbott (1961). 246 Nassarina glypta: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EFG 26301. 247 Nitidella nitida: Nitidella nitidula “Sowerby” is a misidentiication; see Abbott (1958). 248 Parvanachis obesa: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Anachis obesa. 249 Steironepion maculatum: Turrijaumelia jaumei Sarasúa, 1975 (type locality: Marianao, Habana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Finlay (1985). 250 Steironepion moniliferum: Psarostola monilifera sparsipunctata Rehder, 1943, is a synonym; see Abbott (1958). Suturoglypta pretrii: Anachis mangelioides (Reeve, 1859) and A. albella var. samanensis Dall, 1889, are synonyms; see Jong and Coomans (1988) and Radwin (1978) respectively. 251 252 Fasciolariidae: Vermeij and Snyder (2006) transferred species formerly placed in Latirus to Hemipolygona, Polygona, and Pustulatirus. 253 Fasciolaria hunteria: Oten treated as a subspecies of F. lilium, but accepted here as a full species following Lyons (1989b). 254 Fasciolaria lilium: F. distans Lamarck, 1822, is a synonym; see Hollister (1957). 255 Described from an unknown location within Florida Strait, so might be part of the GMx fauna. 256 Fusinus excavatus: Fusinus eucosmius (Dall, 1889) (type locality: USFC sta. 2317, of Key West) is a synonym; see Hadorn and Rogers (2000). Fusinus timessus: Heilprinia lindae Petuch, 1987 (type locality: 50 km south of Apalachicola, Florida) is a synonym; see Hadorn and Rogers (2000). New record for SW GMx; Campeche Bay, Mexico, HMNS.MAL 14626. 257 258 Hemipolygona distincta: Formerly classiied as a synonym or variety of Latirus cariniferus; raised to full species status by Vermeij and Snyder (2006). 259 Hemipolygona mcgintyi: Formerly classiied as a subspecies or variety of Latirus cariniferus; raised to full species status by Vermeij and Snyder (2006). 260 Leucozonia nassa: L. jacarusoi Petuch, 1987 (type locality: of Key West, Florida) is a synonym; see Vermeij and Snyder (2002). Polygona angulata: Vermeij and Snyder (2006) removed P. brevicaudata (Reeve, 1847) from the synonymy of P. angulata without explanation. They did not include the GMx in the stated range of either taxon, but did not discuss the status of published GMx records for P. angulata, which are therefore retained on this list. Latirus cymatius Schwengel, 1940, may prove to be the correct name for at least some GMx populations [GR]. 261 Teralatirus cayohuesonicus: New records for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 9 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°06.60′N, 92°08.66′W, 45–50 m, EFG 25832. 262 263 Busycon perversum: This species has been recorded in the NW GMx, but it is not clear whether these records are based on confusion with B. pulleyi. Busycon pulleyi: Wise et al. (2004) considered this a synonym of B. sinistrum, which they treated as a subspecies of B. perversum. Their allozyme data, however, showed B. sinistrum from West Florida and B. perversum from Yucatán to be more similar to each other than either was to B. pulleyi from Texas. The latter is therefore maintained as a separate species [GR]. 264 Busycon sinistrum: Wise et al. (2004) considered B. sinistrum to be a subspecies of B. perversum. Their criterion for subspecies recognition was less than 2% observed DNA sequence divergence for cytochrome oxidase I, but this does not contradict a hypothesis that they are separate species, because recently evolved species might have little sequence divergence. The DNA data showed them to be reciprocally monophyletic. Also, there are many reports of B. perversum and B. sinistrum occurring in sympatry in the southern Gulf of Mexico, which contradicts subspecies status. Wise et al. (2004) suggested that the B. perversum morphology represents ecophenotypic variation in the presence of stone crabs, but did not present experimental evidence for induction of that morphology nor explain why stone crabs prey on Busycon in some areas and not others. Busycon sinistrum is therefore maintained as a species separate from B. perversum [GR]. Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as B. contrarium Conrad, which name applies to an extinct species; see Hollister (1958). 265 266 Busycotypus plagosus: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Busycon spiratum plagosus. Fulguropsis feldmanni: Petuch (1994) reported this species, irst described as a fossil, as extant in the Yucatán Peninsula, but did not state where in the peninsula, so it is not known whether the species is endemic. 267 Nassariidae: There are no GMx records of Ilyanassa obsoleta since Melvill (1881); the species ranges from the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to northeast Florida and is here rejected from the GMx fauna. Records of Nassarius hotesserianus (d’Orbigny, 1842) and its synonym N. hotessieri (d’Orbigny, 1847) from the GMx apparently represent an undescribed taxon; see Kaicher (1982a) and Lee (1998). Nassarius ambiguus (Pulteney, 1799), non Solander (1766), has been reported 268 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 693 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) from the GMx by various authors, but as the name is preoccupied, and it is not clear to what taxon it applies (for example, Nassarius albus auct. not Say of Kaicher 1982a), it is excluded from this list [GR]. 269 Nassarius albus: Several species have been lumped under N. albus (see Kaicher 1982a, Lee 1998), so its true distribution in the GMx has not been established. Nassarius antillarum: There has been confusion about the identity of this species, with Cernohorsky (1975) synonymizing it with N. vibex on the basis of heterospeciic syntypes; this was clariied by Jong and Coomans (1988) who designated a lectotype. Kaicher (1982) and Faber (2004a) illustrated specimens that agree with the lectotype. The species was reported from the Florida Keys by Dall (1890c), and while this record has not been conirmed, H. G. Lee and M. Krisberg report that the species does occur in the Keys (pers. comm. to GR). The Recent specimens illustrated by Olsson and Harbison (1953) and by Lee (1998) are not conspeciic with d’Orbigny’s taxon. 270 271 Nassarius karinae: N. nanus Usticke, 1959, non A. Adams, 1852, is a synonym. Nassarius paucicostatus: New records for SE and NE GMx; ID: M. Krisberg; Stock Island just NE of Key West; Quick Point Park, New Pass, Longboat Key, Sarasota, W. Florida (Marlo Krisberg, pers. comm. to GR). 272 273 Volutacea: Now recognized as a polyphyletic assemblage, but as a new consensus classiication has not emerged, the former volutaceans are kept together for convenience. Similarly, within volutaceans, mitriform, oliviform, and marginelliform groupings are used to keep together conchologically similar taxa as their phylogenetic placement is not yet resolved [GR]. 274 Turbinella wheeleri: Sometimes identiied as T. scolymoides Dall, 1890, which Petuch (1994) considered to be an extinct fossil species. 275 Scaphella dohrni: Aurinia bermudezi and A. dohrni lorida Clench and Aguayo, 1940, are probably synonyms; see Poppe and Goto (1992). Scaphella dubia: Aurinia schmitti Bartsch, 1931 (type locality: south of Dry Tortugas), A. kieneri (Clench, 1946), and A. kieneri ethelae Pilsbry and Olsson, 1953 (type locality: of South Pass, Mississippi River) are synonyms; see Weaver and duPont (1970). 276 277 Scaphella junonia: S. junonia butleri Clench, 1953 (type locality: Bay of Campeche) and S. junonia johnstoneae Clench 1953 (type locality: of Petit Bois Island, Alabama) are synonyms; see Weaver and duPont (1970). Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as S. junonia Shaw (in error, author is Lamarck). Scaphella robusta: S. marionae (Pilsbry and Olsson, 1953) (type locality: Gulf of Mexico) is a synonym according to Poppe and Goto (1992: 150). Scaphella worki Coltro, 1998 (type locality: Mississippi Fan of Louisiana, 366–457 m) is clearly a synonym of S. marionae and so presumably is a synonym of S. robusta. Coltro did not compare his new species to S. marionae, distinguishing it from S. robusta on the basis of its smaller size and recurved siphonal canal. The holotype of S. marionae (ANSP 189920) shares these features: 45.3 mm vs. 44.6 mm for the holotype of S. worki and 119 mm for the holotype of S. robusta; it also has similar spiral sculpture and nodules on the shoulder [GR]. 278 279 Costellariidae: Vexillum joseinae Sarasúa, 1985 (type locality: Marianao, Habana, Cuba) appears to be based on a mislocalized specimens of the Indo-Paciic V. semfasciatum (Lamarck, 1811) and is here rejected from the GMx fauna [GR]; V. callipicta Sarasúa, 1978, non Woodring, 1928, is a synonym; V. callipicta Sarasúa, 1978, non Woodring, 1928, is a synonym. 280 Mitromica foveata: Thala loridana (Dall, 1884) (type locality: Key West) is a synonym; see Rosenberg and Salisbury (2003). 281 Vexillum arestum: Vexillum sp. A in Barrera (2001) is this species (Barrera, pers. comm. to FM). 282 Vexillum catenatum: Pusia nodulita Sarasúa, 1978 (type locality: Marianao, Habana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Salisbury (1995). Vexillum epiphaneum: New records for NW and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 28°03.439′N, 92°26.978′W, 71–74 m, EFG 23189; R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°39.66′N, 91°57.09′W, 29–33 m, EFG 25961. 283 284 Vexillum exiguum: V. hanleyi (Dohrn, 1861) is a synonym; see Cernohorsky (1978). Vexillum gemmatum: V. albocinctum (C. B. Adams, 1845) is almost surely an older name for this species as suggested by Cernohorsky (1978), but the junior name is retained here as the name V. albocinctum has been missapplied to V. histrio and V. moniliferum, making most usages ambiguous [GR]. 285 286 Vexillum hendersoni: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°50.22′N, 92°18.91′W, 53 m, EFG 26102. 287 Vexillum histrio: The specimen from of Destin, Florida that Cernohorsky (1978) reported as this species is actually V. epiphaneum, ID: GR, ANSP 194090. 288 Vexillum laterculatum: V. olssoni (McGinty, 1955) is a synonym; see Cernohorsky (1978). Vexillum sykesi: Pusia moisei McGinty, 1955, is a synonym; see Cernohorsky (1978). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 17 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°08.04′N, 91°23.67′W, 52–53 m, EFG 25933. 289 Vexillum variatum: Pusia splendidula Sarasúa, 1975 (type locality: Marianao, Habana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Sarasúa (1985). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°19.42′N, 90°21.84′W, 49–54 m, EFG 26027. 290 291 Mitra antillensis: Sometimes considered a subspecies of the Eastern Paciic Mitra swainsonii Broderip, 1836. 292 Mitra straminea: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 28°06.975′N; 90°58.150′W, 89–92 m, live, EFG 23154. Jaspidella miris: The range of the species has not been established previously. Olsson (1956) described it from “Gulf of Mexico”; Abbott (1974) provided depths, but no further locality information. New records for SW and SE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.21′N, 91°29.14′W, 111–116 m, EFG 26758; R / V Pelican, 18 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°15.12′N, 90°41.63′W, 51–56 m, EFG 26385; ID: D. Steger; E of Alacrán, FLMNH 156352; ID: Unknown; April 1967, of Contoy Light, 300 m, FLMNH 251070. First record outside GMx; ID: H. G. Lee; coll. Oct. 1991, Roatan Island, Honduras, 7 m, H. G. Lee Collection. 293 294 Olivella bullula: O. bayeri Abbott, 1951, is a synonym; see Abbott (1974). 295 Olivella lactea: O. adelae Olsson, 1956 (type locality: Bradenton Beach, W. Florida) is a synonym; see Kaicher (1987b). (continued ) 694 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Olivella moorei: The type locality (3 miles 100° from Carysfort Reef, of Key Largo, Florida) is just outside the boundaries of GMx deined for this project, so the species is not endemic to GMx. 296 Oliva circinata: O. sunderlandi Petuch, 1987 (type locality: west of Cedar Key, Florida) is a synonym; see Sterba (2004). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°05.89′N, 91°22.89′W, 40–42 m, EFG 25872. 297 Oliva formosa: Regarded as a form of O. reticularis Lamarck, 1811, by Zeigler and Porreca (1969); as a form of O. bewleyi Marrat, 1870, by Petuch and Sargent (1986); and a form of O. bifasciata Weinkauf, 1878, by Sterba (2004). The illustration of the holotype of O. formosa by Tursch and Greifeneder (2001) shows that it is a senior synonym of O. bifasciata [GR]. New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 16 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°08.76′N, 91°24.00′W, 63–65 m, EFG 25820. 298 Oliva sayana: O. sayana sarasotensis Petuch and Sargent, 1986 (type locality: approximately 15 km due west of Lido Beach, Sarasota, Florida) and O. sayana texana Petuch and Sargent, 1986 (type locality: Padre Island, Texas) are synonyms; see Sterba (2004); listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954). 299 300 Oliva scripta: O. caribaeensis Dall and Stimpson, 1901, is a synonym; see Tursch and Greifeneder (2001). Cysticidae: Dall (1889b) used the nude name Marginella microgonia, reporting it from Georgia, the Florida Keys, and Cuba, but only the Georgia records were used when the species was described by Dall (1927). No material from the Florida Keys was found at USNM, so the species, currently known as Cystiscus microgonia, is rejected from the GMx fauna [GR]. 301 302 Gibberula catenata: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 18 June 2005, 22°15.12′N, 90°41.63′W, 51–56 m, EFG 26082. 303 Gibberula luctuata: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 18 June 2005, 22°14.04′N, 90°41.63′W, 37–43 m; EFG 26155. 304 Gibberula pfeiferi: Marginella minuta Pfeifer, 1840, non Gray, 1826, is a synonym; see Faber 2004c. Granulina hadria: Sometimes called G. ovuliformis (d’Orbigny, 1842), but that species is found in the Caribbean proper and south to Brazil; see Coovert (1988a). 305 306 Granulina tinolia: New record for GMx; ID: G. A. Coovert, 28 Apr. 2000; coll. 1916, Eolis sta. 332, of Sambo Reef, Florida, 210 m, USNM 414012. Dentimargo eburneolus: Marginella opalina Stearns, 1872 (type locality: Rocky Point, Tampa Bay) and M. denticulata destina Schwengel, 1943 (type locality: of Destin, NW Florida) are synonyms; see Abbott (1974). 307 308 Eratoidea hematita: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.21′N, 91°29.14′W, 111–116 m, EFG 26226. Prunum abyssorum: Described from an unknown locality in Yucatán Strait, so might be endemic to GMx. Marginella seminula Dall, 1881, non Gould, 1860, is a synonym. 309 310 Prunum amabile: Marginella roosevelti Bartsch and Rehder, 1939, is a synonym; see Lipe (1991). 311 Prunum apicinum: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as Marginella apicina. Prunum bellum: Campbell (1993) restricted this species to the Plio-Pleistocene; if this is correct, then the next available name for the Recent species is Prunum bellulum (Dall, 1890), which was described as a variety of P. bellum. The name Volvarina avenacea, which is a misspelling and a misidentiication of V. avena, might also refer to this species [GR]. 312 313 Prunum hartleyanum: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 18 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°15.12′N, 90°41.63′W, 51–56 m, EFG 26081. 314 Prunum lipei: P. aguayoi Ortea and Espinosa, 1996 (type locality: Campeche Bank) is a synonym; see Pina in Cossignani (2006). 315 Prunum rostratum: New record, SW GMx, ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26114. 316 Prunum succinea: Marginella veliei Pilsbry, 1896, is a synonym; see Coovert (1988b). 317 Volvarina abbreviata: Marginella lactea Kiener, 1841, non Swainson, 1840, is a synonym. 318 Cancellariidae: The reports by Calnan et al. (1986, 1989b) of Trigonostoma rugosum (Lamarck, 1822) from Texas needs conirmation. 319 Agatrix agassizii: New records for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.49′N, 92°21.44′W, 63–65 m, EFG 26294. 320 Trigonostoma tenerum: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 23 June 2005, Louisiana, 28°00.86′N, 92°27.56′W, 86–91 m, EFG 26669. 321 Tritonoharpa cubapatriae: First record outside GMx; ID: H. G. Lee; coll. 1998, Sand Lemon Cays, San Blas Islands, Panamá, 2 m, H. G. Lee Collection. Conoidea: Taylor et al. (1993) proposed a classiication that moved some subfamilies of Turridae into Conidae, retained some in Turridae, and elevated others to familial status. Rosenberg (1998) reanalyzed their data and found that the data did not support all of these conclusions; he advocated retaining the traditional classiication until more data from additional organ systems and taxa were available. Bouchet et al. (2005) introduced a classiication based on interpretation of the Taylor et al. and Rosenberg analyses that recognized a number of family taxa within Conoidea, but did not introduce any new data. The traditional classiication of Conidae and Turridae is therefore retained here as a new classiication has not yet stabilized [GR]. 322 323 Conus amphiurgus: C. juliae Clench, 1943 (type locality: 9 miles of Fort Walton, Florida) is a synonym; see Walls (1979). Conus anabathrum: C. loridanus Gabb, 1868 (type locality: Tampa Bay, Florida) and C. loridensis Sowerby II, 1870 (type locality: Florida) are synonyms; see Coomans et al. (1980, 1982). Conus loridanus tranthami Petuch, 1995 (type locality: Pickles Reef, of Plantation Key, northern Florida Keys) is also a synonym; see Filmer (2001). Conus philippii Kiener, 1845, was considered an older name for this species by Walls (1979), but Filmer (2001) considered it distinct; the situation is still unresolved. 324 Conus armiger: C. clarki Rehder and Abbott, 1951 (type locality: 50 miles SSW of Marsh Island, Iberia County, Louisiana, 28°27.0′N, 92°14.0′W) and C. frisbeyae Clench and Pulley, 1952 (type locality: Campeche Banks) are synonyms; see Walls (1979). 325 Conus attenuatus: C. ustickei Miller in Usticke, 1959, is a synonym; see Jong and Coomans (1988). New record for GMx; ID: A. J. Kohn; coll. R / V Pelican, 31 May 2004, W of Dry Tortugas, 24°49.06′N, 83°42.80′W, 81–82 m, EFG 25498. 326 Conus cancellatus: C. austini Rehder and Abbott, 1951 (type locality: Southeast of Loggerhead Key, Dry Tortugas) is a synonym; see Röckel and Vink (1982). Sometimes misidentiied as C. atractus Tomlin, 1937, which is C. anemone Lamarck, 1810, a Paciic species (see Coomans et al. 1981). 327 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 695 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Conus delessertii: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as C. sozoni Bartsch (type locality: Tarpon Springs, W. Florida), a synonym; see Walls (1979). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 25793. 328 329 Conus ermineus: C. perryae Clench 1942 (type locality: 6 miles of Sanibel Island) and C. testudinarius Hwass, 1792, are synonyms; see Filmer (2001). 330 Conus mazei: New record for SW GMx; ID: FM; coll. 19 Aug. 1969, 19°03′N, 95°27′W, 457–883 m, TAMU# 4-1719. Conus mindanus: C. agassizii Dall, 1886, is a synonym; see Walls (1979). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 16 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°08.76′N, 91°24.00′W, 63–65 m, EFG 26684. 331 Conus patae: New records for NW and SW GMx; ID: H. G. Lee; coll. R / V Pelican, 25 May 2000, Louisiana, 27°49.24′N, 92°53.7′W to 27°49.388′N, 92°53.55′W, H. G. Lee Collection; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 17 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°07.98′N, 91°23.75′W, 48–51 m, EFG 25830. 332 333 Conus pealii: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954), misspelled as C. pealei. Removed from synonymy of Conus jaspideus by Vink (1991). 334 Conus rainesae: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 16 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.28′N, 91°30.42′W, 107–108 m, EFG 25837. Conus regius: New record for NW GMx; ID: A. J. Kohn, coll. FM, 25 July 2005, East Flower Garden Bank, Mooring Buoy #2, 27°54′31.9″N 93°35′49.0″W, 21 m, TAMUCC uncataloged. 335 Conus stearnsii: Has been considered a synonym or subspecies of C. jaspideus Gmelin, 1791, but Vink (1991) demonstrated that it is distinct, and it is here considered to be endemic to GMx. Reports of C. stearnsii other than in West Florida and the Florida Keys have not been conirmed and are usually based on specimens of C. pealii in which the spiral grooves reach only halfway up the shell, but the grooves in such cases are wider and the shell is generally somewhat broader than in C. stearnsii. The grooves in C. stearnsii can reach more than halfway up the shell, but are closer together near the shoulder than in C. pealii [GR]. 336 337 Conus stimpsoni: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°50.22′N, 92°18.91′W, 53 m, EFG 25802. Conus villepinii: C. fosteri Clench and Aguayo, 1942, is a synonym; see Walls (1979). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°16.21′N, 91°29.14′W, 111–116 m, EFG 25828. 338 339 Terebridae: Dall’s (1889b) record of T. rushii Dall, 1889a, from the Florida Keys is based on the type locality of that species, of Cape Florida; there is no material from the Keys proper in the USNM collection. Bratcher and Cernohorsky (1987) reported T. doellojuradoi Carcelles, 1953, from the GMx without further localization, but there are no veriied records of the species outside Brazil. Simone and Gracia (2006) regarded T. doellojuradoi as a complex of species, so it is excluded here from the GMx fauna because of uncertainty of identiication [GR]. 340 Terebra acrior: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EFG 26318. 341 Terebra arcas: New record for NW GMx; ID: T. Bratcher, coll. Allen Knight, of Freeport, Texas, 28°13′N, 94°51′W, 51 m, ANSP 338724. Terebra limatula: Bratcher and Cernohorsky (1987) considered this a nomen dubium without explanation, even though syntypic material is available in the USNM type collection. Abbott (1974) considered it a sympatric form of T. protexta, but stated how to distinguish it. As the original description of the species is clear and various authors have recognized the species, it is here accepted as valid [GR]. 342 343 Terebra taurina: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as T. taurinum Humphrey (in error; author is Lightfoot). Terebra vinosa: New records for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°45.59′N, 92°12.63′W, 52–53 m, EFG 26180; R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.49′N, 92°21.44′W, 63–65 m, EFG 26198. 344 Drilliola loprestiana: Microdrillia comatotropis (Dall, 1881) (type locality: of Cape San Antonio, Cuba) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1980). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 26623. 345 346 Drilliola pruina: Gymnobela tanneri (Verrill and Smith, 1884) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1980). Glyphostoma dentiferum: New record for NE GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 Oct. 2004, Alabama, 29°21′ N, 87°42′ W, 140 m, EFG 14541. Rezak et al. (1985) report this species in the northern GMx, but not with enough precision to be assigned to NE or NW quadrants. 347 348 Glyphostoma epicasta: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°47.17′N, 90°15.97′W, 350 m, EFG 26787. 349 Glyphostoma gabbii: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 28°03.439′N, 92°26.978′W, 71–74 m, EFG 23278. 350 Glyphostoma herminea: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EFG 26510. 351 Glyphostoma pilsbryi: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26513. Nannodiella oxia: Misidentiied as N. melanitica by Odé (1992a); see N. vespuciana. New record, SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26518. 352 Nannodiella vespuciana: N. melanitica (Dall, 1890), a junior synonym that is sometimes confused with N. oxia, is oten attributed to Bush (1885), but is a nude name there; see Jong and Coomans (1988). 353 Pyrgospira tampaensis: Crassispira tampaensis bartschi L. Perry, 1940 (type locality: of Sanibel and Captiva Islands, Lee County, Florida) is a synonym; see Williams (2005). 354 355 Crassispira cubana: Crassispira mesoleuca Rehder, 1943 (type locality: Looe Key Reef, Florida) is a synonym; see Abbott (1974). 356 Hindsiclava macilenta: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.49′N, 92°21.44′W, 63–65 m, EFG 26193. 357 Inodrillia cestrota: New record for SE GMx; ID: V. O. Maes; coll. Jim Moore, of Alligator Key Light, Florida Keys, 183 m, ANSP 319781. 358 Lioglyphostoma aguadillanum: New record for GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°50.22′N, 92°18.91′W, 53 m, EFG 26104. (continued ) 696 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Lioglyphostoma antillarum: New records for NE, NW, and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 15 Oct. 1994, Alabama, 29°l4′N, 88°15′W, in 123 m, EFG 14528; R / V Pelican, 1 July 2001, Louisiana, 28°20.601′N, 90°46.926′W, core sample, 54 m, EFG 23488; R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26508. 359 360 Lioglyphostoma oenoa: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EFG 26515. Bellaspira pentagonalis: New records for NW and SW GMx; ID: EFG; R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 28°03.439′N, 92°26.978′W, 71–74 m, EFG 23280; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 26542. 361 362 Cerodrillia perryae: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 23 June 2005, Louisiana, 28°00.86′N, 92°27.56′W, 86–91 m, EFG 26525. 363 Drillia wolfei: New record for GMx; ID: D. L. Tippett; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EGF 26527. 364 Fenimorea halidorema: New records for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°18.39′N, 90°21.84′W, 49–52 m, EFG 26240. 365 Fenimorea pagodula: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26123. 366 Leptadrillia cookei: Leptadrillia splendida Bartsch, 1934, is a synonym; see Jong and Coomans (1988). Splendrillia moseri: Fenimorea moseri brunnescens Rehder, 1943 (type locality: Fort Walton, Okaloosa County, Florida) is a synonym; see Williams (2005). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26112. 367 368 Viridrillia cervina: Sometimes misidentiied as Drillia ebur (Reeve, 1845); see Bartsch (1943). 369 Mangeliinae: The report by Parker (1956) of Mangelia ceroplasta Bush, 1885, of the Mississippi Delta needs conirmation. 370 Agathotoma candidissima: Pyrgocythara coxi Fargo, 1953, and P. densestriata (C. B. Adams, 1850) are synonyms; see Williams (2005). Brachycythara galae: New records for NW and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 23 June 2005, Louisiana, 28°00.86′N, 92°27.56′W, 86–91 m, EFG 26630; R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°52.40′N, 92°24.83′W, 77–81 m, EFG 26629. 371 372 Cryoturris adamsii: ANSP 358400–358404 contain voucher specimens for Calnan (1989a, b), deposited by the Texas Bureau of Economic Geology. 373 Ithycythara auberiana: I. rubricata (Reeve, 1846) may be an older name for this species; see Williams (2005). Kurtziella dorvilliae: The name K. accincta (Montagu, 1808), which may be a synonym of K. dorvilliae (see Williams, 2005), is preoccupied by Murex accinctus Born, 1778. 374 375 Kurtziella margaritifera: New record for NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. 1 July 2001, Louisiana, 28°37.920′N 90°36.550′W, 22 m, EFG 23550. 376 Kurtziella serga: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.09′N, 92°27.10′W, 94–124 m, EFG 25955. 377 Platycythara elata: New records for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EFG 26641. 378 Pyrgocythara cinctella: P. caribaea (d’Orbigny, 1847) and P. fusca (C. B. Adams, 1845) are synonyms; see Faber (2004c). Saccharoturris monocingulata: New records for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EFG 26609. 379 380 Tenaturris inepta: T. bartlettii (Dall, 1889) is a synonym; see Williams (2005). 381 Thelecythara loridana: T. borroi Sarasúa, 1975 (type locality: Marianao, Habana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Williams (2005). 382 Raphitominae: The record of Daphella grundifera (Dall 1927) of Texas by Odé (1992c) needs conirmation. 383 Daphnella cubana: New record for GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 21°00.13′N, 92°26.09′W, 70–72 m, EFG 26214. 384 Daphnella margaretae: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 17 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°11.46′N, 91°08.71′W, 50–55m, EFG 26070. Daphnella retifera: New records for NE and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. 1965, of Ft. Meyers, Florida, 85 m, EFG26982; R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EFG 26569. 385 Eucyclotoma cingulata: New records for GMx; ID: V. O. Maes, of Destin, W. Florida, 26 m, ANSP 252136; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 18 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°14.04′N, 90°41.63′W, 37–43 m, EFG 26154. 386 Gymnobela extensa: G. judithae Clarke, 1989 (type locality: R / V Gyre Station 34, Bush Hill, Louisiana Slope, 27°47.05′N, 91°30.5′W, 512 m) is a synonym; see Warén and Bouchet (1993). 387 Gymnobela malmii: New records for NE and NW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 5 June 2004, W. Florida, 27°51.79′N, 84°59.82′W, 308–323 m, EFG 25294; R / V Pelican, 1 Aug. 2002, Louisiana, 27°46.904′N 91°30.286′W, 546–555 m, EFG 24054. 388 Pleurotomella circumvoluta: Pleurotoma detecta Dall, 1881 (type locality: Blake sta. 43, south of Dry Tortugas) is preoccupied by P. detecta des Moulins, 1842, and is here replaced by P. circumvoluta Watson, which Dall (1889a) considered to be a synonym [GR]. 389 Rimosodaphnella morra: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26575. 390 391 Teretiopsis thaumastopsis: Teretia aperta (Dall, 1927) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1980). 392 Theta chariessa: T. jefreysi (A. E. Verrill, 1885) is a synonym; see Bouchet and Warén (1980). 393 Strictispira redferni: Previously misidentiied as Pyrgospira acurugata (Dall, 1890); see Tippett (2006). 394 Strictispira solida: Oten misidentiied as Drillia ebenina Dall, 1890; see Tippett (2006). 395 Gemmula periscelida: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 21 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 22°46.25′N, 90°16.52′W, 350 m, EFG 25888. 396 Compsodrillia eucosmia: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°45.59′N, 92°12.63′W, 52–53 m, EFG 25957. 397 Known only from the type locality, of Cape San Antonio, so might be part of the GMx fauna. Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 697 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) Pilsbryspira albocincta: New record for SE GMx; ID: V. O. Maes, Nov. 1977; coll. Dry Tortugas, ANSP 211824. A specimen from Texas from Calnan et al. (1989b) is preserved in ANSP 358369; it may be subfossil. 398 Pilsbryspira lucki: P. auberti (Lamy, 1934) is a synonym; see Williams (2005). Williams (2005) is incorrect in saying the holotype of Drillia harfordiana var. lucki Brown and Pilsbry, 1913 (ANSP 96170), is a Pleistocene fossil; it is a Recent specimen from Kings Keys, Nicaragua. P. harfordiana (Reeve, 1843) is an eastern Paciic species; see Tippett (1995). 399 400 Zonulispira crocata: Crassispira sanibelensis Bartsch and Rehder, 1939 (type locality: Sanibel Island, Florida) is a synonym; see Williams (2005). 401 Orbitestella cubana Rolán and Rubio, 1992, is a synonym; see Moolenbeek (1994). 402 Adelphotectonica uruguaya: Architectonica sunderlandi Petuch, 1987 (type locality: of Key West, Florida Keys) is a synonym; see Bieler (1993). 403 Discotectonica discus: Architectonica peracuta (Dall, 1889) is a synonym; see Bieler (1993). 404 Heliacus cylindricus: H. cylindraceus (Dillwyn, 1817) is a synonym; see Bieler (1993). 405 Heliacus perrieri: Sometimes misidentiied as H. infundibuliformis (Gmelin, 1791), an Indo-Paciic species; see Bieler (1993). 406 Pseudomalaxis zancleus: Omalaxis nobilis (A. H. Verrill, 1885) is a synonym; see Bieler (1993). 407 Spirolaxis centrifuga: Omalaxis exquisitus Dall and Simpson, 1901, is a synonym; see Jong and Coomans (1988). 408 Mathilda vanaartseni: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26304. 409 Iselica globosa: Iselica anomala (C. B. Adams, 1850) is a synonym; see Campbell (1993). Murchisonella spectrum: Bermudaclis bermudensis (Dall and Bartsch, 1911) and B. tampaensis Bartsch, 1947 (type locality: Tampa Bay at St. Petersburg, Florida) are synonyms; see Faber (2005). 410 411 Odostomiinae: Robertson (1978) noted that reports of Odostomia bisuturalis (Say, 1822) south of New York needed conirmation. Altena’s (1975) report of his Eulimastoma surinamensis from Texas needs conirmation [GR]. 412 Eulimastoma engonium: E. teres (Bush, 1885) is a synonym; see Pimenta and Absalão (2004). 413 Eulimastoma weberi: First record outside GMx; ID: H. G. Lee; coll. 12 May 1992, 1.5 NE of Mayport, Florida, 12 m, H. G. Lee Collection. Fargoa bushiana: The name Fargoa dux (Dall and Bartsch, 1906) has been used for this species because Wells and Wells (1961) argued that the type locality of Japan was incorrect, but Robertson (1978) noted that they had not examined type material and so preferred to use a name with a Western Atlantic type locality. 414 415 Folinella navisa: An Eastern Paciic species irst reported in the GMx from Texas and Louisiana by Odé (1993a). 416 Mumiola gradatula: Chrysallida toroensis (Olsson and McGinty, 1958) is a synonym; see Faber (2005). 417 Trabecula laxa: An Eastern Paciic species irst reported in the GMx from Texas by Odé (1993a). 418 Longchaeus suturalis: Pyramidella crenulata (Holmes, 1859) is a synonym; see Campbell (1993). 419 Sayella hemphillii: S. livida Rehder, 1935 (type locality: Corpus Christi Bay, Texas) is a synonym; see Wise (1996). 420 Triptychus niveus: Pyramidella vincta Dall, 1884 (type locality: Key West, Florida) is a synonym; see Dall (1889a). 421 Turbonillinae: The records by Dall (1889b) of Turbonilla exilis (C. B. Adams, 1850) from W Florida and the Florida Keys need conirmation. Bacteridium bermudense: Turbonilla bartschi Aguayo and Rehder, 1936 (type locality: La Chorrera, Habana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Pimenta and Absalão (2001). 422 423 Turbonilla abrupta: New record for NW GMx; ID: H. G. Lee; coll. R / V Pelican, 30 June 2001, Louisiana, 28°03.439′N, 92°26.978′W, 71–74 m, EFG 23299. 424 Turbonilla arnoldoi: Odé (1993c) regarded this species as a synonym of T. elegans (d’Orbigny, 1841). 425 Turbonilla coomansi: T. pusilla (C. B. Adams, 1850), non Philippi, 1844, is a synonym; see Aartsen (1994). Turbonilla fonteini: Reported as Odostomella doliolum (Philippi, 1844), an Eastern Atlantic species, by Odé (1993a, c); reidentiied as T. fonteini by García and Lee (2002). 426 427 Turbonilla krebsii: T. palmerae Aguayo and Jaume, 1936 (type locality: La Chorrera, Habana, Cuba) is a synonym; see Jong and Coomans (1988). 428 Turbonilla levis: Odé (1995a) considered T. crenulata (Menke, 1830) to be an older name for this species. 429 Turbonilla penistoni: T. switii Bush, 1899, is a synonym; see Absalão and Pimenta (1999). 430 Turbonilla riisei: Turbonilla pilsbryi Bush, 1899, is a synonym; see Jong and Coomans (1988). 431 Turbonilla viridaria: T. viridimaris is a misspelling by Gundersen (1998). 432 Acteon candens: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 11 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°00.35′N, 92°26.10′W, 73–77 m, EFG 26404. Mysoufa cumingii: Acteon inlayi McGinty, 1955, is a synonym; see Ev. Marcus (1977b). New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26119. 433 Hydatina vesicaria: Considered a synonym of Hydatina physis (Linnaeus, 1758) by some authors; that species is restricted to the Indo-Paciic according to Voskuil (1995). 434 435 Bulla eburneola: New record for SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.49′N, 92°21.44′W, 63–65 m, EFG 26408. Haminoeidae: The record of Haminoea petitii (d’Orbigny, 1841) from Tampa, West Florida, by Dall (1889b) could not be conirmed; his material was not located at USNM [GR]. 436 437 Atys macandrewii: Atys lineata Usticke, 1959, is a synonym; see Martínez and Ortea (1998). (continued ) 698 ~ Gastropoda (Mollusca) Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) 438 Haminoea elegans: H. taylori Petuch, 1987 (type locality: Joe Kemp Key, Florida Bay) is a synonym; see Martínez and Ortea (1997). Cylichnidae: The Florida Keys record of Dall (1889b) for Tornatina eburnea (A. E. Verrill, 1885) apparently was based on USNM 83059, Turtle Harbor, Florida, 11 m. Turtle Harbor is east of the upper part of Key Largo and so is not in the GMx [GR]. 439 Cylichna verrillii: New records for NE and SW GMx; ID: EFG; coll. R / V Pelican, 5 June 2004, W. Florida, 27°45.27′N, 84°27.64′W, 104–108 m, EFG 25139; R / V Pelican, 10 June 2005, Campeche Bank, 20°51.16′N, 92°26.28′W, 93–94 m, EFG 26406. 440 441 Roxania pinguicula: Bulla abyssicola Dall, 1881 (type locality: Yucatán Strait) is a synonym; see Sabelli et al. (1990). 442 Scaphander punctostriatus: S. punctostriatus var. clavus Dall, 1889, is a synonym; see Bouchet (1975). 443 Scaphander watsoni: S. watsoni rehderi Bullis, 1956 (type locality: Oregon sta. 1282, 29°10′N, 88°03′W) is a synonym; see Ev. Marcus (1974). 444 Gastropteron chacmol: Formerly misidentiied as G. rubrum (Rainesque, 1814); see Gosliner (1989). Philinidae: The record of Philine lexuosa M. Sars, 1870, from Yucatán Strait by Dall (1889a) could not be conirmed; his material could not be located at USNM. The species is otherwise known only from the NE Atlantic, and so is rejected from the GMx and Western Atlantic faunas [GR]. 445 446 Pyrunculus ovatus: The record of Dall (1889b) from the Florida Keys could not be conirmed; his material was not located at USNM [GR]. Volvulella minuta: V. acuta (d’Orbigny, 1841), non Grateloup, 1828, is a synonym, as is V. recta Harry, 1967, which is an emendation of acuta based on Mörch’s (1875) confusion of Bulla recta and Bulla acuta d’Orbigny, 1841; see Jong and Coomans (1988). 447 448 Volvulella texasiana: New record for NE GMx; South Pass, Mississippi River, Louisiana, surface, HMNS.MAL 10236. Cavolinia gibbosa: Rampal (2002) treated C. gibbosa forma lava (d’Orbigny, 1834) as a full species; if this is correct, then, according to the distributions she recognized, C. lava, not C. gibbosa, is the species expected in GMx [GR]. 449 450 Creseis conica: Formerly considered a form of C. virgula, but treated as a full species by Rampal (2002). 451 Cuvierina atlantica: Janssen (2005) restricted C. columnella (Rang, 1827) to the Indo-Paciic; GMx references to that species are C. atlantica. 452 Diacria danae: Leyen and van der Spoel (1982) restricted Diacria quadridentata Blainville, 1821, to the Indo-West Paciic; GMx references are to D. danae. 453 Peracle diversa: P. apicifulva Meisenheimer, 1906, is a synonym; see Gaglini and Villari (1994). 454 Pneumoderma violaceum: Pneumodermis atlantica Oken, 1815, is a synonym; Oken’s work was rejected by ICZN Opinion 417 (1956). Aplysia fasciata: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as A. willcoxi Heilprin [1887] (type locality: Little Gasparilla Bay, W Florida), a junior synonym. Aplysia brasiliana Rang, 1828, is also a synonym; see Medina et al. (2005). 455 456 Aplysia juliana: New record for GMx; coll. 1 Aug. 2000, W. Florida, 26.18833°N, 83.45860°W, 60 m, NBI 69014. 457 Aplysia morio: A. donca Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1960, is a synonym; see Valdés et al. (2006). 458 Bursatella leachii : B. leachii pleii (Rang, 1828) is a synonym; see Valdés et al. (2006). 459 Stylocheilus striatus: Oten misidentiied as S. longicauda (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824); see Rudman (1999). 460 Lobiger souverbii: L. pilsbryi Schwengel, 1941, is a synonym; see Valdés et al. (2006). 461 Elysia serca: E. clena Er. Marcus and Ev. Marcus, 1970, is a synonym; see Jensen (1982). 462 Elysia subornata: E. cauze Er. Marcus, 1957, is a synonym; see Clark (1984). 463 Ercolania fuscovittata: Behrens (2006) reported this Eastern Paciic species as introduced in Florida and Texas. 464 Ercolania viridis: Ercolania funerea (A. Costa, 1867) is a synonym; see Valdés et al. (2006). 465 Umbraculum umbraculum: U. plicatulum (Martens, 1881) is a synonym. New record for SW GMx; coll. 1960s, Campeche Bay, Mexico, HMNS.MAL 14081. 466 Pleurobranchaea inconspicua: P. hedgpethi Abbott, 1952 (type locality: Port Aransas, Texas) is a synonym; see Ev. Marcus and Gosliner (1984). Pleurobranchus atlanticus: P. reesi White, 1952 (type locality: Bird Key, Dry Tortugas) is a synonym; see Rudman (2001). Valdés et al. (2006) considered P. atlanticus to be a synonym of P. crossei Vayssière, 1897, but Rudman (2006) considered P. crossei to be a nomen dubium. 467 Glossodoris punctilucens: Eastern Atlantic records of this species were reidentiied as G. edmundsi Cervera, García-Gómez, and Ortea, 1989, when the latter species was named. The Florida specimen photographed by Kaicher and illustrated in Valdés et al. (2006) was collected at Crystal River, W Florida, according to W. G. Lyons (pers. comm. to GR). 468 469 Glossodoris sedna: Valdés et al. (2006) regarded this species as possibly introduced from the Eastern Paciic. 470 Hypselodoris picta: Glossodoris edenticulata White, 1952 (type locality: Dry Tortugas, Florida) is a synonym; see Ortea et al. (1996). 471 Discodoris evelinae: D. hedgpethi Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1960b (type locality: Port Aransas, Texas) is a synonym; see Ev. Marcus (1971). 472 Onchidoridoidea: The record of Onchidoris bilamellata (Linnaeus, 1761) from West Florida by Cooley (1978) needs conirmation; the species is not otherwise reported south of New Jersey. 473 Corambe obscura: Corambella baratariae Harry, 1953, is a synonym; see Swennen and Decker 1995. 474 Polycera herthae: P. manzanilloensis Ortea, Espinosa, and Camacho, 1999, is a synonym; see Valdés et al. (2006). 475 Thecacera paciica: An Indo-Paciic species irst reported in the Western Atlantic in 2006, at Stetson Bank of Texas; see Burek (2006). Armina wattla: A. abbotti Thompson, Cattaneo, and Wong, 1990, is a synonym; see Valdés et al. (2006). Sometimes misidentiied as Armina tigrina Rainesque, 1814. 476 477 Janolus comis: J. costacubensis Ortea and Espinosa, 2000, is a synonym; see Valdés et al. (2006). Berghia verrucicornis: Sometimes misidentiied as Berghia coerulescens (Laurillard, 1830); see Ev. Marcus (1972a); may itself be a misidentiication of Berghia rissodominguezi Muniain and Ortea, 1999; see Valdés et al. (2006). 478 Rosenberg, Moretzsohn, and García ~ 699 Checklist of gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. (continued ) 479 Cratena pilata: Cratena kaoruae Er. Marcus, 1957, is a synonym; see Ev. Marcus (1972b). 480 Ellobiidae: The record of Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801) from West Florida by Dall (1889b) is rejected (see discussion above). 481 Ellobium dominicense: E. pellucens (Menke, 1828) is a synonym; see Martins (1996). 482 Melampus morrisoni: Detracia clarki Morrison, 1951 (type locality: Key West, or Stock Island or Boca Chica Key, Florida) is a synonym; see Martins (1996). Microtralia occidentalis: Faber (2004c) showed that M. ovulum (Pfeifer, 1840) is an older name for this species, but we retain the junior name M. occidentalis (Pfeifer, 1854) to avoid confusion with Tralia ovula (Bruguière, 1789). 483 484 Tralia ovula: T. pusilla (Gmelin, 1791) is a synonym; see Martins (1996). 485 Siphonaria pectinata: Listed in the original Bulletin 89 (Rehder 1954) as S. pectinata Gmelin (in error; author is Linnaeus). View publication stats