Translated into English from the original German using the internet facility Google Translate last 29 August 2019 by Dominador N. Marcaida Jr., Camaligan, Camarines Sur. 1 VOCABULARY OF INDIVIDUAL EXPRESSIONS AND PHRASES WHICH ARE VERY COMMON TO THE SPANIARDS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. FROM FERDINAND BLUMENTTRIT. With an appendix: BIBLIOTHECA PHILIPPINA. A well-arranged collection of a number of linguistic, geographic, ethnographic, natural sciences and historical pamphlets and manuscripts with contents that relate to the Philippines. FOREWORD. Although I have used all diligence on this my modest work, but for fear of the public to come out with it, because of my shortcomings are too well known to me. I'll make you aware of everything that the vocabulary is only meant to be as a reference book for those too which the magazines that are published in Manila and other works often take in hand. Anyone familiar with this lecture will, even if he does not go the country, on each side at least once to one expressive expression about which he can enlighten no Spanish lexicon is. It is true that Buzeta, Cañamaque, Scheidnagel and Vila have their works one more or less rich list of expressions that the jargon of Españoles filipinos and the specifically Filipino literature are attached, but compare my vocabulary with these directories and you will see that those lists do not give the questioner everything. The latter is far from the case with my little work, man need only read a few chapters in Guerra's "Viajes al Oriente" to immediately come across some expressions that are missing in my vocabulary, because I even she could not explain it to me. It's just a first attempt I just wish to get a successor soon, the better one and could bring that in abundance. As the most valuable part of the vocabulary, I consider the zoological provisions that I have special kindness and kindness of Dr. Ing. A. B. Meyer owe, He also has a different relationship with me in writing this work to Kathe and in such an exceedingly chivalrous and selfless way willingness that I cannot find enough words to him at this to express my sincere thanks. The works of the Spanish Botanist Blanco, Llanos, Vidal and Jordana I took the scientific names of the plants listed in the vocabulary; the botanist will be here native plant names in no other works in such abundant abundance (there are even variants included) and so easily put together for quick orientation find as here. Although I intend to wear it soon to publish a geographical - statistical lexicon of the Philippines, so nevertheless, for the sake of completeness, I have a peoples and landscape names with what 2 all those forgive me, which, like it I once went this way myself, suddenly in the yellowed Order writings on one Comintana, Provincia de Ituy, etc., without in the reference books or to get maps fast digestion. I still notice, class the vocabulary of a layman in linguistics and Romance philology, why I have the scholars of this branch of science please forgive me if she irritates the dilletants according to the plant. I Hope you will recognize the good will, albeit the same. The bibliographic part, too, shakes its head in some circles excite. Maybe you will, in order to start with extras, It is not to be blamed that I do not have the format and the number of pages for each work with led. Of course, that's a mistake, which I'm quite good at look, but I console myself, that those who are in-depth with to study the Philippines archipelago, forget about this mistake or at least I'll forgive that here is the richest and most most complete collection of references in the Philippines and Manuscripts available, which has been published so far (see Pinelo, Leclerc and Vidal-Soler). That there is no question of absolute completeness is, of course, and it would be undertaken with this intention Do not even try to succeed one of those lucky ones in a big city Rummaging with Muse in the rich library treasures of the big libraries Just imagine my situation and you will tell me what I miss my pardon, for I live far from the big libraries in a small town to every book I read from a distant library I want to borrow and in which I only want to look at a few lines, I have to in writing, and how often do I need books that are their rarity not to be sent abroad at all. That under such circumstances especially the mineralogist and geologist will miss much, is probably forgivable, and thankful I will be to everyone who is so kind to me to draw attention to many gaps.l) 1 My address is: F. Blumentritt, Professor a, d. Communal High School in Leitmeritz, Bohemia (Autricbe, Austria). In the Dutch, French and English literature should have escaped me a lot, especially what the As far as dissertations and essays are concerned in magazines, here too I ask every lucky person who can exploit these treasures, the request, my directory, be it in the way of criticism, be it through letter directed to me, kindly to complete. That I use with older printing units not all the information given, the bibliophiles will be fine with me forgive them, but not me, have Brunet always at hand; as much as I am in was able to do this thing, has honestly happened. I also console myself that some scholars who are wellversed in the literature of the Philippines, as Mr. Pascual Gayängos, will find quite a few older works that are quite his were unknown. The German readers are printed on many in Manila Works and essays that do not appear in any German language geographic sheet previously recorded. The most valuable part of the book is the linguistic part, here too the lessons will find a completeness, so far was not found in any publication. Plenty of yield gave me that Directory in A. B. Meyer's The Negritos, as well as the two editions of Leclerc and finally Vidal. Dr. Jagor was so gracious, me on several 3 to draw attention to linguistic works that were previously unknown to me. I have ever the kind support of this scholar infinite a lot to thank. That Hofrath Meyer also in the bibliographic part me assisted and was kind enough, every one of my immodest To meet requests and requests kindly, I think I have already mentioned. In any case, I would not have been able to publish this work, if not the extraordinary favors of so many scholars It would have made studying to such an extent easier for me, here I mention with binding Thank you the names of the gentlemen:. Chief Librarian E. Förstemann, Governmental Council C. II. Lepsius, Hofrath F. von Hochstetter, k. k. Consul General Dr. C. von Scherzer and D. Santiago Zarate. Ii already had. v. Dräsche In the preface to his geology of Luzon the friendly support praised thought his operations on Luzon through our k. k. Consul, Mr. Labhart-Lutz was, as it is now for me, at this point to him my heartfelt thanks for all his efforts, me from all events to get in the Philippines in the background, pronounce. It should be noted that behind the individual vocabulary in Cursive script bracketed and mostly abbreviated words, such as. Eg (tag.), (vis.), (pamp.) etc. point out that the corresponding vocabulary is the tagalog, Visayan or Pampango etc. idiom. I would be furthered here still to mention some expressions, which in the vocabular found no place, they are: ABABA, AVI pig. ABUCAY, ABUGAY, a cockatoo. ACBAB, a GaKws species. ACHAC (tag.), Gallinule? Porphyrio pulverulentus? ALALACSIN, a squirrel, Sciurus philippinus Wat. ALAMID (tag.), A mammal, similar to a marten. ALAN (tag.), Clam (see Almejo). ALIMANGO, Lupa tranquebarica, a crab. ALIMASIN (day), see LISA; Lupa pelagica, a cancer. Nebenform Älimasing. ALIMUS, musk cat. Paradoxurus? ALINGASIN (tag.), See LISA. ALMEJO EL, Clam, Topaz Philippinarum. ALOPIHAN, a millipede. AMO, a monkey, CercopitJtecus cynomolgus. ANSIG, a parrot. APAJAP, sea fish. ATHERURA, porcupine, Hystrix sp. ATUM, look: SÄBALO. AUANG, look: CARABAO. AYUMI (tag.), See CURBINA. BABUY DAMON, wild boar. BACULAO, a monkey. BALATNAMATIMI (mindanao), porcupine. BALIN-SAYAO (tag.), Collocalia-species. BALIÜIS (tag.), Anas species, a small wild duck. 4 BALOPO (bagobo), a camphor variety. BELAGAN, Palinurus-Species. BUBO, the Spanish name of the duck species, which the Tagalogs calls the Tigbobot. BUTA-BUTA, Fleder-mouse species. CAMISOTE, Lanius cephalomelas Bp. CAROLOS, the individuals tributary called a Cabecería (Barangay). GÁNDARA, Caprimulgus Syecies. GULUAYABAN (tag.), Broderipus aerorhynchus Vig. MARIA-CAPRI (tag.), Phipidura nigritorquis Vig. MAYAN-PULA (tag.), Mimea Jagori. TICLIN (tag.), Hypotaenidia torquata L. TINTIRIOC (tag.), Megalurus palustris Horsd. I recommend this modest work again to the goodwill and the indulgence of my readers, may you consider that I am writing to the draft could do the same until late in the evening, after I tags over my best powers in school and in the correction of student work had spent. LEITMERITZ, July 14, 1882. FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT Part I. VOCABULARY A. ABAC EL {Bagobo), a danion, evil spirit of the Bagobos (Mindanao). ABACA EL, the Manila hemp {Musa textilis L.). ABACAS LOS, a Malay tribe near Carranglan (Prov. Nueva J'Jcija, Luzon). ABAC ALERO ABACALERA, everything to do with Abacá; as noun: Abacá farmer or dealer. ABANG-ABANG (lag.), A plant name, s. CALIANTAXG. ABIAN, a palm tree in Pangasinan. ABOGADILLO EL, defunct lawyer of colored origin, which mostly on the land lives as an angle prophet. In a broader sense, this term is used of ex-students, disused soldiers, former servants of the Spaniards, in short, all people in villages together who understand or speak Spanish and one who lead a parasitic life. In the mouth of the Clericalen it is a cue for the counterparty. ABRAZADOR EL, a cotton pillow of cylinder-like shape, which amounts to length more than a meter, the diameter about 20-80 centimeters. The cover consists of fine, sometimes even embroidered fabric. About the strange use note this pillow Buzeta y Bravo: As the name implies, it is to have it hugged, and ordinarily it is placed between the legs and arms, leaving the convenient 5 distance between the body to circulate the air. Montero y Vidal notes: Placed between the knees, allows air circulation, facilitating greater rest to the body. ACASI EL, (zamb), the twelfth largest god of the Zambajes (Luzon). ACEITE DE CARACOAS, Oil of the Coconut of the Visayan Islands, it bears the name de Caracoas because it is managed in such named vehicles in going to Manila. ACEITE DE LA LAGUNA, Cocos oil of fine quality, obtained in the province of Laguna (Luzon). ACLE, AGLI, ACRE EL, a forest tree valued by his good timber. Mimosa Acle El. ACTUAL EL, the vulgar name of the Alguacil primero of the pueblos, in whose authority it is also to escort or escort travelers etc. ACHAN, obsolete name of the island Samar. ACHINADO (adjectwuni), Chinese style, Ojos achinados: crooked eyes. ACHIOTE EL, a plant: Bixa Orellana L. ADANES or ADANG, ADANGTAS, ADANGINOS, ADAMITAS. A Malay tribe with his own idiom in the province of Ildcos Norte (LuzonJ ADARME EL, a weight equivalent to l gram. AETAS, look: NEGRITOS. AGANA, see: NARRA BLANCA and NARRA COLORADA. AGOHO EL, the daily name of two plants, 1) an Oonvolvtilacec Ipomoea Quaniochit Bl, 2) a Casuarina. AGOR EL, tagalischer name of a plant: Scirpus niloticus BL? AGPOLO (Hoc), a medicinal herb. AGUASON, look: PEPITA. AGITIEH (bagobo), a bird of prey, s. Caldo. AGUN E L (mind.), A musical instrument of Mindanaos, consisting of a metal, on one side open ball. AGUINGAT (tag.?) Name of a Graminea :. Cencltris hexaßorus Bl. AHUCAY (tag), cockatoo, Cacadua haematuropygia garbage. AJONJOLI, a plant native to the entire archipelago, whose botanical name is not known to me. The oil Aceite de Ajonjoli obtained from it finds many use. ALAC (according to the known Arak), Reisbranntwcin, then any alcoholic Beverages. ALAGATTI, look: CANAREN. ALAM E L (tng.), A Calantas variety on the island of Mindoro. ALANG-ILANG, see: ILANG-ILANG. ALANGILAN, yourself: ILANG-ILANG. ALBAYALDE EL, fruit flour of the plant Orac-On (seed.), Sometimes also the whole plant so called. ALBAYANO, -A, inhabitant of the province of Albay (Luzon). ALCALDE MAYOR LETRADO, governor of a province, at the same time district judge, in a Gobienio politico militar (province under a military boss) is the Alcalde Mayor the first Civilboamte, who directed especially the judiciary Functions is incumbent. In some provinces, the Alcalde Mayor is also the boss the Post and Tax Authorities: governor, judge, tax collector and postmaster in one person. 6 ALCALDIA, Civil Court, District Court. ALGOBA, look: TECHO DE ALCOBA. ALCATRAZ, Pelican, Peleca from philippensis Brian. ALIBAMBAM, a plant whose botanical name I do not know. Its roots serve as food. ALIBUBUT (visaya), see: GAMPOPOT. ALIGBANGON, tagalischer N um m e the Commelina polygamia Bl. ALIGBAYON, a tagalischer name of a plant, which with the preceding perhaps is identical. ALILI EL (vis.), Loan for the next harvest. ALIMACMAC E L (tag.), A small fungus which is often exposed to the egg Pipe with a dazzling color ceiling covers. Will from the girls to Decorate the hanger and reliquaries used. ALIMOGUENG (ilocano), the well-known dagger-stave Phlogoenas luzonica Scop. It has a blood red breast. ALIMONANG, a small black poisonous snake with red longitudinal stripes (Kallopis?) Homeland: the Calamianes Islands. ALTMOQUENG, look: ALIMOGUENG. ALIMPING NAMAMAHAY, f. Name of the serfs in the times of Conquista. ALIMPING SAGUIGUILIR, f. Name of the slaves in the times of ConquistaALINGARU EL (tag.), A plant: Elaeagnus angustifolia Bl. ALINSANAY EL, a wild banana. Alinta. a small common spring-horse fluke (Clepsine?) living in the forest. ALINTATAO EL, a tree, probably a Diospyros (Ebenacea). ALIPING NAMAMAHAY. ALIPING SAGUIGUILIR, look: ALIMPING NAMAMAHAY and ALIMPING SAGUIGUILIR. ALITAPTAP (tag.), Firefly. ALMACEN. under this name of the Philippines are always those shops and sales vaults to understand in which European, American, even overseas food and groceries are sold. ALMENURO EL, Terrninalia maurüiana (or latifolia?) Lam., From the Tagals too Called Talisai. ALMEZ DE FILIPINAS, Celtis philippensis leaves (Ulmacea), ALMEZ LIMA, Celtis Lima Bl. (Ulmacea). ALO-YOP-YÜP Ms.), see: CINCO LLAGAS. ALTABANES or ALTASANES, a Malayan tribe in the province of Nueva Vizcaya (and Isabela?). ALUMIC EL, a wild apple (?) - species, crab apple tree (?) ALUPASI (ibg.), The bark of the banana. ALUPIHAN or ALUPIJAN E L (day), a millipede. ALZADO, look: GANADO ALZADO. AMAGA, look: BOLONGITA. AMANG-CRUZ, the bridal merchant, the groom's best friend; the willing and self-sacrificing friend of a lover, the "elephant." The A.-G. is ordinary also the groomsman at the wedding. AMANI-COABLE (tag.) F, a Tagalic deity who protects the Jägers. 7 AMANOBAY or AMANOLAY, the god-creator of the Gaddans. AMAN (tag.) In the times of the Conquista: deity, demon; now: monster, ghost, Spukteufel. AMAN SINAYA +, a diurnal deity called by the feet. AMATI, a ray species in the southern part of the archipelago. AMOGUIS, AMOGUES, AMOQUIS, look: AMUGUIS. AMORES SECOS, a Graminea: Andropogon acicularis Bl. AMPAO EL, a tagalische national dish. AMPI AG (Hoc), a medicinal herb. AMUGUIS EL, a tree, Cyrtoearpa quinquestila bl. (Tere.binthacea n. Blanco anacardiaeea n. Vidal). AMUS, a wood species. ANAGAP, ANAGAT, a Leguminosa: Mimosa scutifera Bl. ANAGATTI, look: CANAREX. ANAHAO, ANAJAO, look: PALMA BRAVA. ANAI, look: ANAY. AN AN ABL A, ANANAPLA (tag.), A Leguminosa: Mimosa coriaria Bl. ANAO (itetap.), Rain collar or cloak, braided from the leaves of the Anahao (Palma brava), with the Itetapanes and Ilocanos in the custom. ANAY EL, Termite, Termes monoceros Kon? ANEJO EL. a village or hamlet belonging to a municipality (Pueblo). ANGAI (pamp.), Look: DILAO. ANGUE, ANGUI, nickname for Marie, cf. MARIANGUI. AÑGUD (pamp.), See: HANGOR (Achyranthes). ANILAO EL, a Tiliacea: Columbia Anilao Bl. ANIMA, who on certain days (for example, for 1882 on March 28) five churches or altars attended, performed a certain series of prayers, confessed and communicated, redeemed a soul (anima) from the purgatory, therefore, such a day is called anima. ANINAPLA, look: ANANABLA. ANITERIA LA, the ancestral cult and ghosts of the Tagals, ANITO EL, the house god of the Tagals, endowed with supernatural and divine gifts Soul of an ancestor. ANITONG EL, f, the rain god of the Zambals. ANIYAYA NANG BAYAN LA (tag.), The grosso festival, the Gobernadorcillo on Sundays after his official appearance in the Tribunal he gives to the dignitaries of his Pueblos. ANONA, ANONANG (tag and vis.), Two Borraginese: Cordia Sebestena Bl. And Corclia dichotoma bl. ANTIN-ANTIN, ANTING-ANTING (tag.), Arbitrary, object of the type of dowsing that gives the owner some treasures or brings luck; Amulet pagan or of Catholic origin, which protects the wearer against dangers or makes him bang and bulletproof. ANTIPOLO EL, a very tall tree (Artocarpits incisa L.) whose wood is at the ship's mouth Housing, as well as in the carpentry is used. ANTOLANG (vis.), See: MORADONG MAPUTI. 8 ANUBION, ANUBIONG, ANUBLN, ANUBING, a tree: Artocarpus ovata Bl. or Artocarpus lamellosa Bl. ANUBLTNG, Artocarpus ovata Bl. ANUSEP, ANUSIP, a tree whose scientific name has remained unknown to me is, he supplies red wood. APALIT, look: NARRA BLANCA. APARADOR PLATEEO, Food cabinet, Credenza. APASOTIS (tag. vis. pamp.), an important medicinal plant of the natives: Chenopodiuin ambrosioides Bl. APATAN EL, a cereal mass (the 800th part of a Cavan) = 0-09375 liters (since 1862). APATNARAO, APAT-NA-ARAO {day), the fourth festival day in the nine-day funeral the tagals. APATOT (Hoc), look: NINO. APAYAOS, APAYOS, a Malay tribe whose homes are located in the provinces of Cagayän, Ilocos Norte and Abra (Norcl-Luzon) are to be found. APIBANG EL (igorr.), An apparatus made of pipe and bamboo, in which the Benghetto and Lepanto Igors are carrying loads on their shoulders. APITON EL, a tall forest tree {Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Bl. Or Mocanera grandiflora Bl.), Which provides the esteemed Baldo or Malapaejo-ll & YZ or oil. APITON COLORADO. A variety of this tree on Tablas. APLATANARSE, to aclimate, the habits and customs of the natives assume, therefore: APLATANADO a European who airs; the Nationalities accepted hat; then: indolent, lazy, apathetic. APO-DIOS, APU-DIOS, the supreme God of the Igors. APOY E L {tag.), Fire, light. APTJLID {tag.), See: NEGRITO (CABEZA DE). AQUEL, in the Spanish jargon of the natives (Tagalen, etc.) Aquel is often set for the simple article. See also: PAREJO QUE AQUEL. ARANGA, a tree that occurs frequently in the province of Tayäbas (Luzonj, its botanical name I do not know. ARANIO {uoe), a medicinal herb. ARANZADA LA, look: YUGADA. ARASI, look: BURI. ARIBAS, Malayan tribe in Uagayan. ARIGUE EL, pilot, pillars on which the tagalische house stands. ARINGIT E L (vis.), An Asclepiadca: Marsdenia Akkar Bl. ARIPANES, ARIPAS, look: ARIBAS. ARODAYDAY (day. "Vis., See: ÜATANG-OATANG. ARORU, Arrow root, arrowroot, Maranta arundinacea. ARRAEZ, colored ship captain. ARROZ (HOJA DE), look: DAHUN-PALAY. ASANA, look: NARRA BLANCA. AS-AS (tag.), A Rubiaeea: Ixora arborea Bl. ASIMAO EL (tag.), A Rhanmea: Paliurus perforatus Bl. ASITERA, Spanish Naine of the Igricades Priestesses. 9 ASO, eigontl. the dog, then a variety of the iVoZaue tree. ASOAN EL, demon, evil spook spirit of the Pampangos. ATA, see: NEGE1TOS. ATAI-ATAI EL, an Acanthacea: Justicia ecbolium Bl. ATASIP EL, a ghost or demon of the Tagals. ATE, ATTE, the much appreciated, tasty fruit of the Anona squaniosa AUTEM, look: CANAREN. AYILO EL, the name of a Terebinthacea: Icica Avilo Bl. AVIT (tag.), Song, poem. AYO E L (day), an Ampelidea: Cinsus pecla'a Bl. AZOTEA, see: BATALAN. B. BABAY LA (day), woman, girl of Malayan descent. BABAYLANA (vis.) F, victim priestess of the Visayer in the days of the Conquista. BABUY, the Tagalog word for the swine, with which the natives used the Chinese to name. BABUY-CIMARRON, wild boar. BACANAN (tag.), Look: MANGLE. BACAO EL, the tagalic name of two rhizophores: 1) Wrizoplwra Omdel L., 2) Rh. gymnorhiza L. BACAÜÄN, look: MANGLE. BAGANI (manob), chieftain and priest of the god of war at the Manobos (Mindanao). BAGARILAO (tag.), A Rubiaeea: Nauden calycina Bl. BAGARILAT (tag.), A Rubiaeea: Nauclea lampiTia Bl. BAGASÜA (day and vis), see: CATANG-CATANG. BAGA-TAMBAL (vis), see: CAYUTANA. BAGATAO (vieol), obsolete name of the port Sorsogon (l'rov. Albay). BAGOBOS, Malayan Yolksstanim on Mindanao. BAGOMBON (pampa u. Vis), a Zingiberacea: Henealmia exallttla bl. BAGON, salted fish. BAGONTAO, look: VAGONTAO. BÄGUIO, look at VÄGUIO. BAHAQUE EL (tag.), The costume of the natives as opposed to the European. Spanish Filipino Proverb: Un ano de arte y dos de bahaque, d. H. it is not enough to study the Tagalic language only after the language teaching, but one still has to For a long time among the Tagals themselves live like a Tagale to speak the language to be able to acquire the same. BAHAY (tag.), Nipa fruticans Thiib. then the hut, home of natives; BAHAY DE NIPA, hut covered with Nipa. BAHI (LAGUNA DE), obsolete name of Laguna de Bay. BAILUJAN EL. Native feast (indios and mestizos). 10 BAINO EL, plant whose root tubers (?) Are eaten, is the botanical name unknown to me. BAJAG EL, Lendensclnu'z, made from cotton or bark, which the Bergstämmc of Benguet, Abra, Lepanto and Ilöcos (Luzon). Bajag is probably with Bahaque identical. BAJUQUILLOS LOT, finely articulated gold chains. BALACAT (Pamp.), Name of a plant: Zizyphus zonulata El. BALACQUIA (tag.), Victory dance with chorus. BALAILAMOC (Hoc.), See: TINGA-TINGA. BALALONG EL, a hollow tree trunk that serves as a drum to noise signals by one strikes with Holzknüttel. BALANDRA PORTUGUESA, sea-bubble, after Dr. med. A. B. Meyer probably Physalia Caravella Esehh. BALANGAS, the bow on which the souls of Visayer rose or ascend to heavenly paradise. BALANGUIT, a pipe ('?) - Art or perhaps better: creeping, whose branches have durability due to being used by the natives in a variety of ways. BALANGQUINITAN (tag.), A song in which the singers do not think properly. BALAN-TIQUIS (tag.) F, a bird from which the Tagals were given Augurien. He is also called Balititi or Bolatiti; maybe a Kukuks Art. BALAO, a resinous oil, obtained from the Apiton and then the tree of the same name becomes. BALAO (EL-ARBOL), a tree: Dipterocarpns vsrnicifluus, supplies the eponymous oil. Er still carries the names Panao, Malapaho and Manapo. BALAS, cane. BALASBAS (tag u, vis.), See: MORADONG MAPUTI. BALASBAS MALOMAY (tag.), See: ATAI-ATAI. BALATE EL, Trepang, Holothuria. BALATITI, a Kingfisher. BALATNxlMATINIC (opposite Caraga), porcupine. BALATONG EL (tag.), Disordered singing. BALAYAN, l) Native ship class. 2) Obsolete name for a part of the today's province of Batangas (a Pueblo is still called that way). BALAYON, BALAYONG, look: TINDALO. BALETE EL, the sacred tree of the natives: Ficus indica L. or Ficus elástica BoxB. The tree still has the names: Baliti, Nonoc, Balaguit and Lonog. BALI, gilded clasps of brass or copper, which the Igorroten, namely Men like women, on arms and legs. BALIC-BALIC (tag.), An Asclepiadea: Stapelia mellissua Bl. Is for the natives an important medicinal plant. BALICOCO, BALICONGCONG (tag.), Song of the oarsmen. BALICOCHA LA, Confect from the juice of the sugar cane. BALICTAIiLN (tag.), Ligustrum quadrilocidare Bl. BALICUSCUS (tag.), Dance in a peculiar way. BALIMPASAYO (big.), A night bird, who know. Name is not known to me. 11 BALIMBIN EL, name of a plant (Averrhoa carambola bl.), Which is collected to conserves becomes. BALLNGAYO EL, tagalical name of an Olacinea: Baiingagum decumbens Bl. B ALINEAS A, Taganian name of a Rutacea: Fagara decandra Bl. BALITA LA, 1) Area measure for arable land (the tenth part of a Quiñón) = 2794-9486; 2) As a woodland park (Baiita de los desmontadores), see: Braza de los desmontadores. BALITAO EL, a traditional dance throughout the archipelago with vocal accompaniment. Montero y Vidal (p.106) accented fíaliláo, Cañamaque (Recuerdos II. 205) Balita o, the former Emphasis should be the more correct. BALITI, see: BALETE (Ficus indica L.). BALITBITAN EL. a big tree (Sidero.xglon Balitbilan Bl.) BALITITI EL, look: BALAX-TIQUIS. BALITOC EL, a Deus minor of the Ifugaos. BALIVIS (tag.), Querquedula multicolor Scop., Wild duck. BALIYOCO (vis.), See: P A J A DE MECA. BALOC, a pigeon, Carpophaga sp. 'i BALTISICAP (tag), a hawk. BALOU EL, the name of the Ruhiacea Nauclea obtusa Bl. BALONGCAUIT (vicol.) ,. see: TARA-TARA. BALUGA EL, = NEGRITO (after Semper, Philippines 13G = Mestizo negro). BALUYOT (tag.), Large grain box that often holds more than 50 cavan rice. BAMBAN (tag.), See: TAGBAC. BAÑABA EL, Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. (Lythrariacea Lind, or Salicarica Juss.). The Wood of this tree is very valuable. BANAG 1) (Hoc), a medicinal herb, 2) (tag.), A Fischrauhvogel, Flaliastur. BANAL EL, a weight = 5 Cates ¼ Sinantan 1/30 pico – 0.275 Arrobas castellanas = 2-163138375 Kilogr. BANALO (tag.), 1) a Hibiseus, 2) a Borraginea Cordia (?) Ignota El. BANANA, fruit of the Äbaca and other bananas. BANAY-BANAY, tagalog (?) Name of a Bignoniacea: Millingtonia pinnata El. BANCA LA, Spanish spelling of the tagalan BANGCA, a hollowed-out tree trunk with bamboo canopy. BANCAL (pamp), look: BANGCAL. BANCAL-CABAG, look: BANGCAL. BANCUAN EL (tag.), A kind of mat. BANCUDO (day), look: NINO. BANDE YES LA, the cakes, food, Confitiiren etc., which one daintily packed in one beautiful basket sent to the pastor from the wedding table. BANGA LA, made of burned clay, usually quite large. BANGAN, Gem of the Apu-Eios of the Igorrots. BANGBANH (Hoc), look: SANG DIGCQULT. BANGCA, look: BANCA. BANGCAL EL (daytime and vis), a Rubiacea: Nauclea glaberrima El. Whether the BANGCALCABAG I do not know about this tree. 12 BANGCOEO EL (daytime and vis), see: NINO. B ANGEIZ, a Deus minor of the Ifugaos. BANGUEBA LA, wooden or tubular scaffolding bearing the Bangas. BANGUING EL (tag), a palm tree (?), Which is used to mats and cigar hide materials supplies. BANI, a medicinal herb in Ilöcos, BANILAC, look: TALISAY. BANOBOS, a Malayan tribe in Mindanao (identical to the Bagobos?). BANOI, fiber of a me ciem bot. Name after completely unknown plant. BANQUEB.0 EL, rower of a banca. BANQUILIN EL, Cicca acidissima Bl. BANSALAGUEN, BANSALAGON EL, a forest tree delivering ship-building timber. BANTAY EL, sentry at the seashore, who depicts the villagers before the approach of Pirates, or inland against the suits of a band of robbers warns. The Bantay is not a soldier, but a village inmate or Cuadrillero. BANTAYAN EL, the wooden watchtower (often only a tubular scaffolding) of the villages. His exterior sometimes reminds of the watches of the former Austrian military borders. In Bantay, the weapons are kept with which 'the men of the place be provided when robbers or pirates approach. These Wafi collections Collectors are highly recommended, because you will find there valuable weapons from the times the Conquista, as well as beautiful Spanish sword blades from the same period. (Seheidnagel) The Bantayan has a guard of two men, Allarm is on a drum beaten. If a Bantayan stands on a busy street, you will find it sometimes in the vicinity there are some huts, where the traveler bad against heavy money Food and miserable accommodation can be found. BANTITI, originally Chinese, then tagalese = drama. BAQUIAT (tag.), Wooden bowl for dining or washing. BAQUIBAQUI (vis.), name two (?) Gramineae: Stipa spinifex Bl. and Spinifex squarrosus Bl. BARAC EL, the name of the Zingiberace a Costus nigricans Bl. BARANGAY EL, 1) Name of a special type of ship, which is customary in the archipelago not only in the times of the Conquista (see Jagor, journeys 311), but even today, who is also under another name (see Barangayan), built. 2) When the Spaniards took possession of the archipelago in 1565-1572, they only found larger empires on Mindanao and on the Baivon Manila, otherwise they only found states that usually included only one village. Such a village state was called Barangay. The name is therefore explained that each village of the Bemannun geines Barangay boat (deun the Malays had to migrate to the lake of course). This meaning of the word is not known to the people today. 3) Nowadays, the word Barangay (corrupt.: Balangay) means 4 0 - 5 0 colored families whose huts are adjacent to one another. The Barangay is the foundation of the Philippine community (Pueblo). At the top of the B stands the Cabeza de Barangay (s., D.), Who receives from his subordinate the taxes (for which he is the government responsible). 13 BARANGAYAN EL, small keelboats with deck and mast tree and no more than 5 - 1 0 Toneladas content. They are in use in the Visayer archipelago (Buzeta у Bravo 1.208, Pazos 116) and Mindanao (Pazos 112). I do not know, those who drive on the Rio Grande de Cagayan have the barangayanes in common with these ships. BARANGANAY, Vila mentions this name in his Escenas (раge 259) and gives the explanation Lancha de pueblo, so that one can not decide whether B. identical with the aforementioned Barangayanes or not. BARHALA MAY CAPAL, see: ВАТАLA MAY CAPAL. BARIGUES, warrior belt of the Igorrots, put together by polished or polished beads from a white, marble-like rock. These war belts are also known as Portaitac. known. BAROTO EL, a kind of seagoing vessels of 1-5 Toneladas salary. BARRIO EL, in the Philippines a village or a small town, which does not have its own community projection, but with other villages the Municipium of another city subordinate. Occasionally, at the top of the barrio, there is an Art Vice mayor called Teniente de barrio; see, by the way, Pueblo. BARRO EL, a kind of ignition sponge. BASABASA, a picante (to rice?). BASAC, sea cow, Halieore dugong. BASIG EL, rice brandy of the Igores, then sugar cane brandy prepared by them, but the latter meaning is the rare one. The Basig is also won by Buri. ВАТА EL, in the Tagalic, this word is equally important with child, boy, etc., but in Filipino Spanish Bata is so much a servant, in which these remit of colored young people of 15 - 20 years. This designation is valid only for youthful servants and again only those who are waiting in the house and the serve domination. Batas del convento = choristers, servants of the pastor etc. BATACAGAN, a Deus minor of the Ifugaos. BATAD (tag.), Holms saccharatus Bl. BATALA (lay.), 1) God at all f, 2) a bird, from the dayals before their conversion was considered sacred to Christianity, (this bird is called with his real name Tigmamamquin); 3) j e t t is Batala or Bathala = Jesus child 4) BATALA-MAY-CAPAL f, the God-Creator of the Tagals. This word will variously written. BATALAN EL, an uncovered "tree in the same flight as the apartment that houses the place of yard and balcony represents (Jagor, journeys 20.). BATANGAS LAS, the liners of the coastal boats; Such are only on one side of the ship, one speaks of Medias Batangas. BATEA LA, l) a wooden wash-hedge or wooden bowl, 2) also carry this name in the vernacular, in general, the small steamboats carrying the traffic from Manila mediate with the nearest environment (see: Vapores de batea). BATHALA, look: BATALA. BATICULIN, BATICULING EL; Name of this wood because of highly esteemed tree, the botanical name is according to the edition of Blanco's Flora, de Filipinos: Millingtonia quadripinnata, but after the other: Olax baticulin. There are several varieties such as Baticulin dajon, B. mayapis, B. matang. Like the 14 tree, so will also the long boards cut from his trunk in the market of Manila simply called baticulin, as well as the boards of other trees, though They resemble in their external form those of the real Baticulin, also in the timber trade Baticulin has been named. The tree belongs to the Bignoniaceen or Millingtoniaceen? BATIDA LA, Iiegie cigar made of less fine or ordinary tobacco for the domestic Consum. BATINO EL, the first name of an apocynacea: Älstonia batino Bl Designation Echites trifida. BATINTIN EL, kesseiförmige bell, made of two metals. BATITINAN, BATITINANG EL, tagalog name of a tree whose wood is used heavily in shipbuilding that are brought in considerable quantities from Tayäbas to Manila. The botanical name is unknown to me. BATOAN (vis.), Look: LAMIO. BATO (actually: stone), name, which the Molave tree is called in some parts of the archipelago. BATO-BATO, 1) Name of a lovebird species also called Batö-bato, 2) Name of the Plant: Convulvulus reniformis Bl. BAUCJAL EL, a tree that supplies wood for ordinary furniture. BAYABONANES, Malayan tribe in Cagayan (Luzon). BAYAGAGUA (tag.), A water lily Hydrosaurus marmoratus. BAYAG-USA (in English literally means deer testicles), name of Apocynacea: Tabernaemontana globosa Bl. BAYAVA, Varanus bivittatus Cool, BAYO (tag.), A dove Calocnas nicobarica L.? BAYOC f, the high priest of the Zanihalen. BAYON EL, mat bag or basket for rice or coffee made from Bejuco-pipe or Palma brava. BAYONG, a wild boar. BAYUGr EL, drum of similar nature as the Balalong. BAVAY (tagilised from Caballo), horse. BEJUCO EL, Rotang, Calamus species, in particular Calamus mollis and C. maximus. BEJUQUERA LA, the co-bazaar in Manila. BERBU EL, a disease that exists in a large tumor on the abdomen. BERENGUENA DE BOSQUE, Solanum zeüanicum Bl. BETIS EL, a tag of a forest tree belonging to the sapotaceae: azaola Betis Bl. BIA, a sea fish. BIAS BIAS (pamp.), See: ALICBANGON. BIAS-POGO {tag.), Amanta debilis Bl, (Litrariea.) BIBILI (vis.), Look: ANONANG. BIBINCA LA, a very popular cake made from cooked rice and coconut milk. BIBIT EL, see: TIGBALANG. BICA (tag.), A Cessus-species. BICEAS, look: DONGON. BICOL, look: VICOL. 15 BICHARA LA, the cozy chatting of the villagers (Mindanao) in the holiday hours (Vidal, memoria sobre el ramo 189). BIGA (tag.), See: BALACAT. BIGAICAYA, look: BIGAY-CAYA. BIGAS EL, the berests contained rice. BIGAY-CAYA (tag.), The purchase price, in the times before the conversion to Christianity the day for the B r a u t killed in the B.-C. was included Panliimuyat (gift to the mother of the bride) and the Pasoso (gift to the Nurse of the bride). In modern times (according to Guerra), word has the meaning obtained from dowry. BIGAY-SUSO (tag.), The gift of the day on his mother's wedding day presented to his bride. BIGNAY-POGO, the Tagalic name for two (?) Thymelaeacees: Cansyera BJieedü Bl. and Cansyera Pentandra Bl. BILANES, look: VILANES. BILANGO E L (tag.), 1) in the XVI. and XVII. The name of the Alguaciles of the Pueblo's, while these presently carry the Spanish name, 2) present the name of the police functionaries of the Chinese communities (Gremios de sangleyes). BILAO EL (tag.), Basket or large vessel made of Bejuco or Palma brava. BTLÍBID, BILÍVIT {tag.), Prison, penitentiary. BILOGO (?) Nauicn of the Rutacea Diosma serrata Bl, BLNABAY, a Hahner style. BINIGUASAN, the Tagalic name of the Aselepiadeo Stapr.Ha cuadrángula bl. BINOCOT (vis.) F, Thévenot (Relation 5): The women of Consideraron in the Isle de los Pintados are called Binocot ie woman who is in the room. BINO YO, cotton. BINTOCO, the visual name of Rutacea Evodia bintoco Bl. BINYAGAN EL (tag.), The baptismal feast. BISAISMO, BISAYA, see: VISAISMO, VISAYA. BISUGU, Synagris Speües. BITANHOL, BITANJOL, look: PALO MARÍA. BITAOG, look: PALO MARÍA. BLTIC, a wood species. BITOCOLIN, a wood species (Baticidin?). BITOG, BITOON, BITUNG, Barringthonia speciosa L. BOBA, name of a big poisonless snake. Bocaboc (day and vis), see: BOTO. BOCANA LA, the Castilian Abra. BOCULT, a dove? BOGOS (tag.), A wood species. BOGTONG, BOGTONGAN (tag.), Chanted riddles. BOHAYEN f, a sultanate of Mindanao. BOIIIO, hut of the Baluga-jS'egritos (Pampanga, Luzou). BOLAGTOB (vis.), Look: CUNTI. BOLATITÍ, look: BALAN-TIQUIS. BOLBOL-LAGAO (ilocan.), Harlequin, Hanswurst. 16 BOLO Or BOLOC EL. wide vv aldntesser with a blade attached to the fascine knives the Austrian genius and artillery soldiers remember. The plural of the minor form Boloc Bolocs is formed, cf. Buzeta y Bravo, Diccionario I. 22. BOLOBOD, cotton. BOLON (day), look: TAMAHILAN. BOLONGITA, BOLONGUITA, BOLONGETA LA, an ebanecea: Diospyros pilosanthera Bl. A rare subsidiary of the name is Bolongaeta. BOM-BOM, BOM-BON, BOM-BONG, water vessel or bamboo pot. BONDO, Bubalus, Buffalo. BONGA LA, Areca palm. BONOTE, the coconut shell, which goes on sale (also becomes used to caulk the ships). BONGA-BONGA, the Tagalic name of the Amaranthaoea Acliyranthes villosa Bl. BOÑGUANA, cotton. BOOOT (tag.?), Tarsius spectrum? Gespensterthierchen. BOSBORON (day), look: BOTO (Scaevola). BOSQUE EL, the bushwood, according to the Australian name Bäsch. (Hochwald always called Montes.) BOTO (tag and vis.), Names of two plants, 1) Goodenoviea Scaevola Lohelia Bl., 2) an excaecaria. BOTO-BOTO, Salangane, Frog. Collocalia troglodytes Gray. BOTOTOC, a monkey. BOTONG-BOTONG (tag.), See: BITOG. BRAZA, 1) Braza común: = 1.617 m/, 2) Braza realenga 2 3/4 Brazas de Burgos, 3) Braza cuadrada = 2.7949486 m/, 4) Braza de los desmontadores is a peculiar one variable length dimension of the wood chipper. Such a B. d. I. d. is the same length of the right arm -+- the length of the left leg of a heavily built man. The Braza d. l. desm. therefore reaches an average of 170-200 centimeters, less often. 100 square fractions d. I. desm. Make a Loan de los desmontadores, 1000 brazas desm. form a Balita de los desmontadores, and out of 10,000 such B. d. I. desm. is the Quiñón de los desmontadores together. BUAYATAG, look: CAIMÁN. BUCAO, an owl. BUCULAO, a monkey Cercopithecus cynomolgus. BUCACAO (iloc), look: DAUA. BUECA LA, belt with wallet, part of the costume of the Sangleyes (Filipino Chinese). BUGAN, daughter of the highest pair of goddesses of Lepanto Igores. BUGAYONG EL, a small tree whose bot. Name is unknown to me. BUGLAS f, obsolete name of the Isla de Negros. BUHA Y AN "(tag.), See: CAIMÁN. BUINGAN, a goddess of the Ifugaos, sister and Gemalin of the god Sumabit. BUISAN EL (tag.), Feast at the Cabeza de Barangay, on which occasion he gives the Tributo collects. BUIZ (tag.), See: TRIBUTO. 17 BUJAS (Mas pobl 14) or BUJAN (Buzeta, Dicción 1.60), Gemal of the supreme god Cabiga the Ilamut. BUJUANOS, Malay tribe of Yolks in the province of Isabela de Luzon. BULAC (at least), Bombax Ceyba, cottonwood. BULACAN, (l) the tag name of Chironia lanosanthera, 2) in the cebüano dialect of the Visayan Language the name of a non-specialized Convolvulácea, 3) name one Province. BÚLALA (ilocano), see: BANGCAL. BULICSIGAY, name of the wild Halmes (Gallus bankiva T.) on Sulu and Palawan. BULLO EL, wrong spelling for Buyo. BUMAGUIL, profane festival of an Igorroten fumnie. BUNGANANES, a tribune of the Mayoyaos. BUNGULAN, a banana variety. BUQUINGAN, day. Name of an Amaranthacea, Qomphrena globosa Bl. BURAGAN, name of several Convolvulaceeu, especially of the Convoloulus distillatorius. See. Bulacan 2). BUBI EL, Corypha ombraculifera. BURIKS, BURICS, an Igorrotan tribe. BUSAOS, an Igorroten strain. BUTA-BUTA, a bat. BUTIQUI, Hemidactylus mutilatus. a gecko. BUTUAN, name of a landscape in Mindanao. BUYBUY (tag), song in which develops the genealogies of the gods and heroes become. BUYO EL, 1) the Spanish name for the prepared for chewing Betel portion, which from the Tagals themselves is called jicho or hicho, 2) the betel tree, 3) BUYO DE ANIS, Piper anisodorum Bl. BUYERA LA, the seller of Buyo, these girls are called jichera or hichera by the Tagalogs. C. GABAG (vis.) Or CABAG-HAMBABALOS, see: BANGCAL, also a bat species is called Cabag. CABAL, a Loganiacea, Fagraea scholaris Bl. CABALANGAY, special vassals of the Hattos of Mindanao and Suhl. The name is in any case, to associate with Barangay. CABALLETE, Schcidnagel (Asia 159) defines: Upper and longitudinal cross of light roofs. GABÁN, look: CAVAN. CABATETE, CABATITI, the tagalog name of Bhamnus carolinianus Bl. CABECERA, provincial capital (Manila itself is dio Capital). CABECERÍA LA, 1) the total mass of taxpayers of a Barangay, 2) = Barangay. CABECILLA LA, overseer of a certain number of workers in the kgl. Cigar factories. 18 CABESANG, C. prefers a female name testifies that the wearer of the same the prince or widow of a Cabeza de barangay would be, 2) Wrong spelling from Cabeza (de barangay). CABEZA DE BARANGAY, the boss of a Barangay elected at a certain time, he must take his apartment in the houses group, whose inhabitants are the Cabecería form. He shakes the tax. for the completeness of which he is liable, he also distributes the polos and servicios and also settles minor disputes by verbal means, he is also a member of the municipal council. He enjoys great privileges, including that of taxation for himself, his wife and his firstborn son. CABEZA DE PROCESO (or car cabeza de proceso), the minutes of the first interrogation of a defendant, the preliminary investigation, the first admission of the evidence stand. CABEZAN, CABEZANG, journalized by Cabeza (de barangay). CABEZAS DE NEGRITO, look: NEGRITO. CABEZA REFORMADO, usual title of Cabeza de barangay after his retirement, provided that he manages his office well and for several years. CABEZA SA BALANGAI, C.D. BARANGAI. wrong spellings, tagalisms for Cabeza de barangay. CABIGA, the Deus maximus of the Ilamut. CABIGAT, 1) a god of the Ifugaos, son of the chief god Cabunian, 2) a deus minor of the Igorots of Lepanto. CABO SEGUNDO (DE LAS ISLAS F1LIPINAS), Deputy Governor of the Philippines. CABOGBOG, the dental name of the Thymelacacee Cansyera grossularioides Bl. CABO NEGRO EL, 1) the black fiber at the origin of the petioles, which sit on the trunk of Gomuti-Palma (Arenga saccharifera Lab.), 2) the palm itself. According to Diariode Manila, the plant is called Caryota opusta. CABUIC EL (tag.), A cylinder-shaped wooden vessel in which the Mananguitero collects the milk or juice of the coconut. CABUG, a bat species. CACABAG, a bat species. CACALUY, Rattles, Glomeris u. Spirost reptus. CACATUA (tag.), Cockatoo, Cacatua haematuropygia garbage. Cabunian (more rarely Cabuniang), the god-creator and Deus Maximus of the Igorrots and Ifugaos. CACUENTASAN (tag), Canna indica Bl. CACHIL, Prince of Royal Bluebloom in the Mohammedan kingdoms of West Mindanao. CACHILA EL, the Spaniard is called by the natives of the Visayer Islands and Mindanaos. CACITORI, musk cat. CADAYOHAN, the day. Name of Amaranthacea Celosia argentea Bl. CAFETO, CAFETERO, the coffee plant (cafetal, coffee plantation). CAFRES +. Name of the Papuans of New Guinea brought by the Portuguese in the first three decades of the Conquista after the archipelago to the slave 19 market and allusions of the Moluccas. CAFRES DE MELINDA +, Negro slaves, CAFRES DE SOFALA +, coffee slaves. CAGASAGAN, Histiurus, fin-tailed comb-lizard. CAGAYAN (presently the name of a province in northern Luzon, apart from a few other equally named points of the archipelago), formerly understood by this name the whole part of northern Luzon, which of the provinces of Cagayän, Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya are taken. CAGAYANO the idiom of the Ibanags. CAGAYANES, 1) the Ibanags, 2) in earlier times (1580-1840) the inhabitants of the three previously named provinces without distinction of race, 3) the inhabitants of the province of Cagaydn irrespective of race. CAGEL, look: CAJEL. CAGUINDI (Vis.), See: CALIT-CALIT. CAGIT, a parrot. Caguang, Galeopithecus philippinus, flying maki. CAGUINGQUING (tag.) - cantar suavemente, sonar bien la campana. CAHUA, big iron pan. CAHUAN (vis.), A large genus of bats on Sämar and Leyte. CAIDA LA, large anteroom, where the lunch is taken. CAILIAN EL, the propertyless plebeian of the Ilocans and Igors. CAIMAN EL, Crocodilus biporcatus Cuv. CAINGES LOS = the burning down of the forests to make the soil arable. CAJA DE COMUNIDAD, the township adjoining the Tributo. From this council tax are the expenses for community buildings, the salary bez. Remuneration of the schoolmasters, vaccinarians, jailers, prison wardens, the Church singers, Säcristane etc. contested. This tax is paid only to the indios and Chinese mestizos, whites and their descendants are exempt from this tax. CAJEL EL, name of a gladly eaten fruit, which resembles an orange with a green peel. CAJELADA, lemonade from the Cajel-fruit. CALABIDANG, a bat. CALACHUCHI, CALACHUCHE (tag.), See: CARACHUCHA. CALAGA, CALAGAN f, obsolete name of East Mindanao, (see: CaragaJ CALAGANES, 1) f, see: Caraguenos, 2) a pagan tribe on the Bay of Davao (South Mindanao), perhaps descended from Caragas or Caraguenos remontados. CALAMANSANAY, (day), Gimbernatia Calamansanay (Combretacea). CALAMBA, see: HOJAS DE CALAMBA. CALAMBIBIT, a shrub from which the fruit of the same name medicine is prepared. CALAMBUSAN, a demon of Bagobos and Manobos. CALAMBUTAN, squid, sepia. CALAMIANES, 1) a Malayan tribe, 2) inhabitants of the same province without distinction of race. CALAMPIT, a wood species. CALAN EL, the Fireman. CALANGAY (tag), cockatoo, Cacatua haematuropygia Mull. 20 CALANTAS (more rarely CALANTÄ), tag. u. pamp. Name of one of the most famous forest trees of the archipelago, belonging to the Meliaceen, Cedrela odorata Bl. (Cedrela Toona Roxb.?), A variety on Mindoro called Alam, the Visayer call this tree (the "ceder" of the Spaniards) Lanigpa or Lanigda. CALAO EL, hornbills: Buceros hydrocorax L. (Luzon), B. mindanensis Tw. (Mindanao) B. semigaleantus Tic. (Leyte), Craniorrhinus leucocephalus (Mindanao), C. Waideni Sh. (Panay), Penelopides Panini Bodd. (Negros, Panay), P. affinis Tw. (Mindanao), P. Manilae Bodd. (Luzon). CALAP (tag.), A wood species. CALAPITNAN EL, "Lord of the Bats", ghost or demon with residences in the stalactite cave of Libmanan (Camarines Norte). CALAPUIT, a bat. CALASACAS, a god (Anito?) Of the Zambales, who ripens the grain. CALASAG EL, big sign of the copie-bear tribes of Nueva Vizcaya and Benguet. CALASOCOS, Harvest God (Harvest Anito?) Of the Zambales, he loves to ripen the seeds. CALASUSI (day), look: CARACHUCHA. CALAUAS, CALA-U-AS, Malay tribe in northern Luzon. CALAYAGA (vis.), Look: DILAO. CALAYATE (vis.), See: TICLE. CALIANTANG (tag.), Leea sambucina bl. (Ampelidea). CALICUT (CALICOT) EL, instrument for shrinking the. Areca nut. CALILAYA, in the XVI and XVII century, the usual name of the province of Tayabas (Luzon). CALIMBANGAN (tag.?), An amaranthacea. CALLNGAS, 1) collective name for some pagan tribes of Malay arrival in eastern North Luzon, 2) in the narrow sense: a Malayan tribe in the mountains, which separates the watershed between the Rio Grande de Cagayän and the Rio Apayo (Abuluc) forms. CALIRAORAO (tag.), Cyperus paniculatus Bl. (Graminea). CALISAY, look: TALISAY. CALIT-CALIT (tag.), Cissus acida Bl. (Ampelidea) CALOMBIGA f, thick golden bangle. CALOMPANG, CALUMPANG, CALUMPAN (tag.), Sterculia foetida L. (or Xylocarpus granatum Koen.?). CALUMPIT EL, Terminalia edulis L. CALZADA LA, 1) any highway at all (con este nombre se designan en Filipinas todos los caminos, Scheidnagel 55), 2) in Manila: Las calzadas son anchas vias con profuso arbolado que les presta, frescara y belleza (Montero y Vidal, Cuentos 18). CAMAGON EL, l) a handsome tree, which furnishes a dark-colored wood for the luxury carpentry, belonging to the Ebenaceae: Diospyros pilosanihera Bl. Diospyros discolor? Willd), 2) a European living in the archipelago for a long time. 21 CAMALAGUI (vis), look: SAMPALOC. CAMALOY, Demon of the Bagobos (and Manobos?). CAMANCHILE EL, the fruit of a tree I do not know. CAMANGSI, look: PASAC. CAMANTIGUI, a flower (offered name unknown to me). CAMARIN EL, Schupfen, magazine. CAMARINES, 1) the elongated peninsula, which separates from the Isthmus of Guiuobatan to the southeast of Luzon, and on which the three provinces of Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, and Albay are currently located, 2) the name of the landscape until the first quarter of our century; which are the provinces of today Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur includes. CAMARON EL, Penaeus monoceros, a cancer. CAMATIS (tag.), Solanum Igcopersicum Bl, CAMAYUAN, look: MANAPO. CAMAYUGAN, a tree that supplies timber (Manapo?). CAMBAYA, cotton fabric for sagas. CAMBRAY, a fabric for sagas and canüsas. CAMBUNIAN, look: CABUNIAN. CAMBUT EL, a big belt, which the Sulu warriors wound around several times. CAMIA, Averrlioa bilimbi Bl. CAMIGANG (day & vis.), See: CATANG-CATANG. CAMISA LA, among the natives (indios) a short jacket, which is not up to the The navel is enough and presents shirt and jacket at the same time. CAMLAIA, CAMLAYA, long-forgotten name of the island of Sdmar. CAMO-CAMO-TIHAN (day), Convohulus muricatus Bl. CAMOCONES, CAMUCONES, the inhabitants of the archipelago located between Borneo and Tawi-tawi. They used to be very vile and dreaded as pirates. CAMONCHILE, Inga lanceolata Willd. (Leguminosa). It is also called CAMONSILE. CAMOTE EL, Convohulus Batatas Bl. CAMPANELO EL, Cerbera Thevetia Bl. (Apocynacea). CAMPILAN EL, a saber of the natives, the blade is straight, only single-edged, with a very broad back and a triangular point. - CAMPILANAZO, the blow with a campanile. CAMPIT EL, a dull knife of the natives. CAMPOPOT, 1) the name of Apocynacea Tabernaemonsana laurifolia Bl, 2) the Papango name of Jasminea Nyctanthes sambac Bl. CAMUNING, EL, Connarus santaloides D.C. Plural: Camunings (Vidal, Memoria 119). CANAL DE LA REINA, a canal that runs through the suburbs of Manila, Binondo and Tondo. CANANAY, a seabird, you know. Name unknown to me. CANAREN, Canarium Pimela lcoen. (Terebinthacea). CANAVAY, a Kingfisher, Anous stolidus L.? 22 CANDOLE, a siluroid, Hemipimelodus manilensis Cv. CANDOLI, fish, Arius pidada Blh. CANGCONG (day and pamp.), Convdlvulus repens Bl. CANGREJO, crayfish, Lupa tranquebarica and L. pelágica CANIN EL, the tagalical expression for the Spanish Morisqueta. CANLARA (vis.), See: PEPITA. CANTOTAI (day and pamp.), Paederia foetida bl. (Rubiaeea). CANTOTAN (tag.), Vinca rosea bl. (Apocynacea). CAÑA, Bambusa arundinacea L .; CAÑA (DE INDIAS), Canna indica L .; CAÑA BOJO,; CAÑA ESPINO (CAJAJANG TOTOO), an Amis tís species. Common cane of the Islands, size four times larger than that of Europe: CAÑA FÍSTOLA, Cassia Fistula L. (Leguminosa); CAÑA MACHO (CAJAJANG QUILÍNG), a bamboo species. CAÑA-DULZAL EL, sugar cane field. CAÑAMELAR EL, sugar cane field. CAÑAO, religious festival of the Igors, CAPALA, cover page of the Cigarre. CAPAIAT, a Deus minor of the Ifugaos. CAPITÁN, the title of the Gobernadorcillo in the Volksmunde. - CAPITÁN PASADO, the title of a man who has the dignity of a Gobernadorcillo 's. The Capitanes pasados are the tips of the native aristocracy. They enjoy special privileges, have special places in the church and lead the Don before their name. If the comparison did not have its ridiculous sides, its social position in its circle could be called similar to that of the consulars of ancient Rome. CAPITANA, the Gemalin or widow of a Gobernadorcillo. CAPOPOT (vis.), Look: SAMPAGA. CAPUL EL, a resin or tar, made from coconut oil or the resins of the Balete. CARABALLA LA, buffalo cow. CARABLANCA = Spaniards, Europeans. CARABAO EL, 1) the cow buffalo, Bubalus buffalus flower b., 2) in the trans. Meaning: fool, idiot. CARACOA LA, speed boat, built especially in the south of the archipelago. CARACOLES DEL MONTE, Thus, the infinite gastropod mollusks that form in forests are generally known. CARACOLILLO (SO CAFÉ DE C), a special kind of coffee beans. CARACHUCHA LA, Plumiera alba Bl. (Apocynacea). CARAGA, into our century, was understood to mean, under this name, that part of Mindanao which today is formed by the provinces or districts Surigao, Bislig, and (to a lesser extent) Daváo. CARAGAS, CARAGUEÑOS, 1) the inhabitants of the town of Caraga without distinction of race, 2) the inhabitants of the former landscape Caraga, 3) as ethnogr. Name of the name of that famous for its bravery Malay tribe, which inhabits the coastal area of Eastern Mindanaos. The Caragas, perhaps caused by the mixing of visas with manobos and other hill tribes, speak a special dialect of the Visaya language, but which is increasingly displaced by the pure Visaya. 23 CARAGLI (tag.), 1) Remijia Ängatensis El., 2) Remijia ubscura Bl. Ruhiaceen. CARAJAY, CARAJAI (tag.), Pan, jar. CARAMATA, brightly painted two-wheeled box or cart with sunroof, which are covered with 2 perden. CARAMELO EL, una especie de azuearülos que se usa en d pais. CARA-NG, shelter of the Bancas. CARBACHE, small four-wheeled carriage. CAREY EL, Schildplatt. CARIQUIT-DIQU1TAN (day) Exclamation of delight. CAROLANOS, a pagan Malay tribe on Negros. CASA HACLENDA, owned or managed by a landlord (the one White house) inhabited house, which is located on the ground of the Domaine. CASA REAL, the building that forms the residence of the Provincial Governor. CASALAN EL, feast on the day before the wedding. CASANAAN f, hell or Tartarus of the Tagalic religion. CASANGCAPANG (RARE CASANCAPANG) EL, the baggage, baggage, then too = Device. CASCO EL, a large cargo ship with a mast, similar in shape to the orbits on the Elbe, running along the sides of the ship on the outside of the vehicle running boards, from which the shifter with long stakes, they insert into the riverbed or shallow lake bottom, move the boat on. The Casco holds 20 to 30 Toneladas. CASCO DEL POBLACION, center of a municipality, a place, the space of a pueblo, in which the huts are crowded together, the antithesis of the C. D. P. are the houses situated at the periphery of a place, which are already separated by further distances. CASILI, Plotus melanogaster Gray? or Phalacrocorax - Species, Scharbe. CASTILA EL, name of the Spaniards and the Spanish language in the mouth of the natives of Luzon. CASTILLO, I always know by this word that it is about fireworks (Scheidnagel). CATALA, an Arras genus. CATALANGANES, a Malayan Thoroughbred in north-eastern Luzon. CATALONA +, priestess, seer of the Pagan Tagals. CATALONAN +, priest, seer of the Pagan Tagals. CATALONGA (vis.), See: PEPITA. CATANG-CATANG (daytime and vis.), Convulvulus pes caprae Bl. CATAPUSAN (CATAPUSANG) EL, Dance, Feast, Feast, Call Catapusan in Filipinos what in Europe we call banquet (Cañamaque). Dance in the court which is what solemnizes everything in the Philippines until death (Montero y Vidal). CATE, weight = 0-62202 co., Or most recently 0-632627 co., The hundredth part a pico. CATGATAN (pamp), Benealmia exaltata bl. (Zingiberacea). CATIPADO EL, in the Tagalen, in the days of the Conquista, the bridegroom was said to have had to act as a slave for so long, out of his inability to pay the father-in-law the purchase price for the bride, until he had completed the sum. CATOTANG (pump.), See: CATGATAN. 24 CATRE, the bed; Cama, en general. CARRIZAL EL, a high cogon-covered floor area. CARRO EL, carriages, garages, especially those carriages on which, according to the Spanish-Catholic custom, holy pictures are performed at church festivals. CARROMATA LA, carriage, according to the castilian birlocho, calesa. CARROMATERO EL, the coachman of a Carromata. CARUT EL, an edible plant whose bot. Name is unknown to me. CASA DE SEMENTERA, single living hut in the Reisfelde, residence of the rice farmer. CASA REAL, residential and official house of a provincial governor. CASILI, Phalacrocorax species (Scharbe), or Plotus melanogaster Gray? CATEG, the running board of the Cascos. CATUBANGANES, a tribe of Malay origin in Tayabas (Luzon). CATÜIT (visa and tag), Euphorbia tirucalli Bl. CAUA, big iron kettle. CAUAS, look: TRAPI CHE. CAUAJÄNG QLÍILING, look: CAÑA MACHO. CAUAJANG TOTOO, look: CAÑA ESPINO. CAUAYAN, look: CAUAJANG. CAUDILLO, corridor guard, night watchman in the barrios. CAURI, Cowrie snail (Cyprea moneta). CAVAN EL, the national cereal ream, literally: crate. The C. decays into 25 Gantas, the latter 8 chupas, and 10 Apatanes. In the past, there was no single Cavan, not even the division was the same everywhere, for there were regions where the C. fell into 30 Gantas. In the times of Conquista the C. corresponded to the Fanega de Toledo. In 1859 it averaged 80-81 liters. In year 1862 (1 January), the Cavan was legally established as the uniform volume, as a 421 mm cube. Side length and a volume of 75 liters. A cavan palay (rice in the pod) weighs 128 libras esp. or 59 Ko., 1 Cavan hulled rice according to Dr. med. Sancianco 137 libr. esp. or 63 co. (after Cavada 127 libras), 1 Cavan coffee weighs 52 libr., 1st Cav. Cocoa 83 libr. and 1 Cav. Wheat 150 libras on average. 4 cavan palay are required to sow a quiñón (the national arable meal), while cavan rice seeding (in palay) equates to 50 cavan palay harvests (in good years). CAVASU (mind.), Dagger-hatch. CAVAT, mouse species. CAVILAN (tag), sieve: CALIT-CALIT. CAVIQUI EL, a plant whose flowers are used for perfume fabrication. CAVITEÑO, resident of the city or province of Cavite (Luzon). CAYABANG, así denominant los igorrotes grandes cestos and forma de cono truncado perfectamente construidos que emplean para cargar las mujeres (Scheidnagel). CAYANG EL, Lanza arrojadiza y corta, cuyo hierro tiene la forma de flecha del largo de cuarto ó seis decímetros. CAYAO, look: CÁLAO. 25 CAYAOYAO (tag), Echites trífida bl. (Apocynacea). CÁYAPUTI, oil of the cajon tree (Melaleuca L). CAYOMAN, attentive. CAYUTANA (tag and pamp), Fagara piperita or pterota bl. CAZADOR EL, Term. Techn. in the cockfight: Representative of the owner of the cockpit (Montero y Vidal). CEBOLLAS DE PERSIA, Antholyza meriana Bl. (Iridea). CEBUANO EL, 1) inhabitants of the city or island Cebú, 2) the patois of the Visaya language spoken on this island, on the east coast of the Isla de Negros, as well as some surrounding archipelagos. CEDRO EL, look: CALANTÁS. CEIJOPUN (bagob), a rhododendron species. CELADORA, a worker who examines and rolls over the cigars made by the Dobladoras. CELEMÍN EL, area ma 5-3663 ar. CESANTÍA, official dismissal of the services, CESANTE, an official placed in disposability. CESÁREA, obsolete name Mindanao's (1543). CESTO EL, a hollow measure for the rice still in the husk (Palay), the Cesto breaks down into 15 Cantas a 8 Chupas, 1 Cesto 45 liters; this measure is common only in some provinces. CIBO-CIBOLLASAN (tag), haulm of Carex tuberosa; the plant itself. CIMARRÓN, 1) in humans: the independent indios and negritos of forest wildernesses, especially this predicate is given to the descendants of the Remontados, 2) in animals: wild, wild: Carabao cimarrón, the wild buffalo. CINCO-CINCO, a small guitar of definite shape. CINCO-LLAGAS, Justicia Gandarussa Bl. (Acanthacea). CIPA LA, The Cipa is a thick ball with which the indios play, forming a circle with each other, within which they are directed from one another with an amazing skill, because they reject it already with the foot, already with the hand, with the knee, with the head, etc. (Buzeta). COBERTIZO EL, or Tobacco Dopot or Magazine (Buzeta, Dice, 1.31.). COCLE EL, shrew, Sorex murinus L. COCO EL, 1) the coconut nut; COCO MUDA, still milky unripe coconut; COCO MURA, look: MURA; COCAL, Cocoshain. - 2) Chinese-made cotton, the best variety being COCO ESPARTERO. COCOTERO EL, the coconut palm. COFRE EL. a supposedly poisonous fish species COGON (day to vis.), COGON-COGON (vicol.) EL, Collective name of various tall grasses, but especially for saccharum Koenigii Bl. Vidal writes: El cogon no es una sola planta, sino muchas afines (gramíneas, ciperáceas y algunas jimeáceas), that present and parecido en su porte, que la hace comprende en una denominación común; las especies del género saccharum. COGONAL EL, a terrain densely populated with cogon grass. COLAGO, flying lemur, Galeopithecus philippensis. COLALAPUIT, bat (leaf nose). 26 COLASISI, look: CULASISI. COLES MALUCO, look: MALUCO (2) COLETO EL, a black bird, scholarly. Name unknown to me. COLIAO EL, 1) a tree, 2) the ropes and ropes made from its bases. COLIN, a star. Sarcops calvus L. COLO-COLO, look: CASILI. COLLA LA, heavy storm and rain; depending on this or that prevails, one speaks of a Colla de agua or Colla de viento. COMINTAN EL, the national song of the Tagals, whose tunes can also be danced. COMINTAN A (more rarely COMINTAN), name of the province Batangas in the XVI. and XVII centuries. COMPAÑERO, COMPAÑERA, Scheidnagel defines: Querido, querida, amancebamiento. Cañamaque mentions that the indios, when they speak Spanish, sometimes refer to legitimate spouses. COMPAO, Chinese circulating money in Suhl. COMPOBLANO EL, close compatriot (from the same Pueblo). COMÚN DE PRINCIPALES, the Municipality Showing or Municipium of a Pueblo. CONCHA NÁCAR, mother-of-pearl bowls, pearl shell. CONCHAS LAS, the window (the place of the glass namely represent translucent seashells, hence the name). Shells do not know, but run on the sides (Vila). CONDIN EL, weight for precious metals 0-3763 grams. After Jagor: CONDRIN. CONDOL, Fruta de que hacen dulce. CONFITE (ARROZ DE), rice variety (with spherical grains). CONSULTA, look: ELEVAR. CONVENTO EL, always: the vicarage, even if the pastor is a secular priest. CONVOY, Vinagreras. Uso para la mesa. COQUILLO EL, Cocos brandy. CORREDORA LA, certain women is known in the Philippines with this name whose job is to tour the houses, selling different merchandise and jewelry (Buzeta). CORRIDOS LOS, folk-like comrades, epics and legends circulating among the indios. COSA, when the indios speak Spanish, they use the Castilian Cosa repeatedly as a question-word = what? as? They wish? z. B. ¿Y para cosa? , , What for? why? - Cosa quiere suya conmigo? = -. What do you want from me? What do you want from me? - The Chinese need it in a similar sense, z. B. ¿Cosa Seuolia? = You wish, Ew. Grace ?. COTIÑG-COTINGAN, look: HINLALAYON. COTTA LA, Fort or Feudalburg in the Mohammedan parts of Mindanao and in the Sulu Archipelago. Montero y Vidal defines the word as follows: fortified reduced, defended by a palisade filled with mud and stones. COVAGO, an owl species. CQUILACQUIL, a parrot. 27 CRISTONG (day), Christ. CUACO, Tobacco whistle of the Igrorotes of Lepanto. CUADRILLERO EL, security guard, security guard, police soldier. Each pueblo has a corresponding number depending on the size of the population. Cuadrilleros, who receive no pay, but are only exempted from the payment of the tribute and the performance of the Polos and Servicios during the period of their service (usually 3 years). They only have some kind of uniform in some areas, their armament is as colorful as possible, firearms, lances and javelin (cayang), Bow and arrow, Campilán's, Spanish swords etc. are worn. They are also mounted in horse-pueblos. The Cuadrilleros are the armed forces of the Gobernador cilio, their job is to perform police services, to stand at the tribunal, to guard the prisoners, to prosecute criminals and to support the gendarmerie (Guardia civil) everywhere. The Cuadrilleros have done quite well with the Igorroids (see Galvey's diary in Mas). CUALTAS (corrupted from cuartos) in Tagals and Chinese. Cuartos, then money at all. CUAMAN (LOS DE), AfancJo tribe between the Rio Hijo and Caraga. CUARTAS, look: CUALTAS. CUARTILLO EL, a surface area, - 1 - 3 4 1 6 ar. CUARTO EL, mint coin, S Cuartos 5 Céntimos de Peso - = 0-1 gulden 0. W. in gold. CUBI EL, a common in the Visayern tree whose scientific name I do not know. CUBUT t, obsolete name of the island of Cebú. CUCA, CUCARACHA, an animal similar to cockroaches. CUERVO MARINO (in the Tagals: Colo-colo), a Cormorant, a Scar (Phalacrocorax sp.). CUIDADO, this word is used by the indios when they speak Spanish as well as by the Creoles in the most varied meanings, it expresses everything, as Montero y Vidal says: V. cuidado is an admirable phrase that the same is expressed with it: assent that threatens, indifference that recommendation of the fulfillment of some assignment etc. V. Be careful - As V. wants, V. he will see what he does, there they are, I do not care, I am indifferent, he will know why, V. you will see, as you want, V. will fix it is the same for me. CULASI EL, Petaloma alba Bl. (Corabretacea). Culasisi, kind of a small parrot, commonly called in Spain!, a small parrot Loriculus philippensis Briss. CULEBRA CASERA, Python reticulatus Sehn., Giant snake. CULIN, after C a m e l a Staar, Sarcops calvus L. CULING-MANOC, CULINMANUC, a tree in southern Luzon, belonging to the Laurinas. CULINTANGANG, a peculiar musical instrument of Mindanaos, consisting of several closed metal basins on which drummed with two wooden clapper becomes. CULIONG, Cera virgen especial de Calamianes. GULIT (day and vis), see: NINO. 28 CULUTPAMO (pamp.), See: CALIT-CALIT. CUMINTAN, CUMINTANG, look: COMINTAN. CUNDIMAN EL, a Tagalog national style, after which both are danced and sung. The melody is a melancholy. CUNTT, Solanum negrum Bl., The Hierba mora of the Motherland. CUPANG, Cupania spinosa bl. (Sapindacea). CUPIT-CUPIT (Hoc), see: BATOBATO. CURA DEL PAIS, colored pastor (indios, Mestizo español, Mestizo chino). CURBINA Corvina siria C.V. CURRIBUETBUET (Hoc), see: CAMPOPOT. CUSÍ (tag.), A small parrot, Loriculus philippensis Briss. CUSOL (visually and pamp.), Look: DUSO. CUTANG-CUTANG EL, a national song and dance of the Tagals of Cagabas. CUTCHAY EL, a herb imported from China. CUYAP, stomach disease, gastritis. CHA EL (Chinese), The tea. CHACÓN EL, Platydactylus guttatus Cuv. Gecko. CHACHACHACHAHAN (tag.), Scoparia dulcis Bl. (Scrophulariacea). CHACHACHACHAHAN (day), Verbena capitata Bl. CHAMORRI, = noble in the language of the natives of the Marianas, then = inhabitant the Marianas, CHAMORRO, the language of the natives of the Marianas. CHAMPADA, Flor de mucho perfume, semejante al ilang-ilang, Sampaga (Nycthantes samba-e Bl.)? CHANCACA, from the trunk (of the burí), the extract quite good sugar, with which the sweet called Chancaca is made, which besides being pleasant meets the circumstances of being remarkably antispasmodic (Scheidnagel). CHAMPAN EL, 1) a Chinese ship, 2) and 50 Chinese in a Gremio de Sangleyes form a Ch., according to the pueblos Barangay. CHARING. Rosario (maiden name). CHATA, By whose name they designate in Manila the most beautiful of the daughters (Montero y Vidal 91). CHÁU-CHAU, a daily dish. CHICO, a certain fruit. CHICHIRICO, in the Spanish slang of the indios and the hoop earrings - bonito, elegant, vistoso, muy compuesto, lindo. CHIFLADO - Sacramental frase con que Filipinas se explica todo lo que parece extraordinario ó revela rareza en the author de un hecho cualquiera. Hay chiflados sentimental, murmuradores, petulantes, enamorados, indiferentes, inofensivos, dañinos y monomaniacos, que son los verdaderos c h i f l a d o s. CHIFLADURA, the state of the chiflado; Name of the often eccentric, semi-crazy or hyperhypochondrial Customs and customs, which the whites, especially when they are isolated to live under indices, to gradually take over in the course of the years. La chifladura es una enfermadad real en Filipinas. (Montero y Vidal.) CHILES, the leaves of the Pasitis plant. 29 CHINANTA LA, a weight: = 6326278 Ko. (to Cavada). The tenth part of a pico. CHINELA LA, the natives' slipper, which often has such a short upper cover that the small toe remains free. CHININA LA f, a short robe of the natives in the times of the Conquista. ' CIIIRETA, bark, shell of coconut. CHONGA LA, a game of the natives. CHONGO, real name: Monkey; Nickname given by the indio to the whites. CHUGHELIA LA, collective name of the industrial products of Chinese artisans, then also all at hardware. CHUPA LA, liquid measure = 3/8 liter. CHUPA-FLOR, beautiful bird with seven colors. D. DABA (tag.) A flounder, Psettodes crumei Sehn. DADAYA, DAD A YAG, the idiom of Dadaya or .Dadayag-Stanimes (Cagayán and Isabela de Luzon). DADAYO-ANG-OAGCAIN-SA-LINANC EL (Tagalog), banquet in the morning: Any convalescence, satisfaction, congratulations or birthdays pretend to and d.-a.-p.-s.-l. I mean, a day of good food in the countryside (Guerra). DAGA, mouse species. DAGUIRAY (tagalog) Singing act that paddling with force (tag.), . DAHUN-PALAY, DAUN PALAY, DAHON PALAY (tag.), A very poisonous green Snake that is in the rice fields. It is similar to the Spaniards called hoja de arroz. After Dr. F. Jagor it is a safe tree snake Dryophis prosinus Reinw. A. B. Meyer a living on low shrubs Venomous snake: Tropidolaemus sp. or Trimesurus sp. The natives call it (Dr. A. B. Meyer) all green snakes D. P. DAITANAG, see: NARRA COLORADA. DAJUM-PALAY, look: DAHON-PALAY. DALABA, Oyster. DALAG, DALAG a fish (Ophiocephalus vagus Peters or 0. striatus El), which is an important Foods of the natives makes. DAL AGA LA (day); Girl, virgin. DALAGUIT, see: BALETE (1). DALANGIAN, look: PASAC. DALANTA (vis.), Zizyphus dalantha El. (Rutacea). DALAO (day) f, Cantar victoria llevando despojos. DALAORA (vis.), Justi cia dalaora El. (Acanthacea). DALIG, a dens minor of the Ifugaos. DALINGAY, wife of the Deus creator of the Gaddans. DALINGDINGAN (tag), a wood species. DALONDOG, look: BOLONGITA. DALONDON (vis.), Look: TICLA. DALORO, Small tree whose trunk is used to soften razors. DALLOPAYEN (Hoc), look: DITA. 30 DAMALAG, a god (Anuo?) Of the Zambales, protects the crops from storms. DANG A Gl (vis.), See: PEPITA. DANCAL, i) f, a measure, corresponding approximately to a palmo, 2) a tree whose wood used for carving. DANG ANGBAC, a heron species. DANGUL (bagobo), the black fruit of a Vacineacea. DANIGGA (igorrot), look: CALANTAS. DAO EL (day), 1) Paliurus Duo El. (Rhamnea), 2) a poupartia. DAPITAN, countryside in the Prov. Misarais on Mindanao. DAPITANES, the Tribal inhabitants of this Visayan area. DARIPAY EL (daytime & vis.), See: CATANG-CATANG. THE ALAN EL, the first festivity of the nine-day funeral of the Tagals. El principio del novenario, en el que si biense reza, también se cena (guerra). DASIASOIAT, a lower god of the Ifugaos. DATTO (more rarely DATO), title of the guide to the Mohamedan areas of Mindanao and Sulu. - Datto-Interino, title of the Minister of State of the Sultan of Sulu, who also leads the regency when the Sultan is prevented. - DattoMaramaya, title of the Minister of War of the Sultan.of Sulu, he is also the Capitán General de Tierra. -. Datto Mitsainguir is the Gobernador y Justicia mayor del sultan (of Sulu) and todos sus estados é introductor de embajadores. - Datto-Realao, the Marine Minister and Commandant of the Sea Troops of Sulu. DAUA (? "<;.), Panicum miliaceum El. (Graminea). DAUGALAN, look: PALO-MARÍA. DAUGLIN (tag.), Filamento muy notable de la planta así llamada DAUNGUEN, goddess of the Ifugaos, wife and sister of the god Cabiyat. DAVATA, look: DIVATA. DAYANA, the legitimate spouse of a Sulu Malay. DAYAP, Citrono. DAYATO EL, State of a Datto, Eudal State on Mindanao and Suhl. DAYHAGANG f, -. mestizos de bomeyes (Bornco malaysia) con negras aetas en los tiempos antes de conquista. Mas I. p. 5 y 9. DAYING (tag.) I, song in which an augurium lies. DEC-DEC (Iloc), Quilesia sericea Bl. (Chailletiacea). DESMAYAS, a tribe in Mindanao, mentioned in the Ilustración filipina 1860, n. 17. p. 193. (Manobo Tribus?). DESMONTADOR EL, lumberjack. DESPOBLADO EL, that is, whether cultivated or unincorporated area of a pueblo, on which there are no human dwellings. DIABLONG, tagalized form of diablo. DIARIUHAN, DIARIUJAN EL (day), funeral ceremony for a baptized little child. DICUTA MABOLOC (pamp.), See: CANTOTAI. DIEZMO DE LOS RESERVADOS DE TRIBUTO, a small levy (10 Guarios), which must pay those who are freed from paying tribute. DIEZMOS PREDIALES. All the real estate wealth of the Archipelago is free from the payment of direct taxes) except for a very small part of the land belonging 31 to some corporations and individuals, which are subject to the payment of property tithes (Dr Sancianco). DILANG-BUTIQUI, Dentelia repens bl. (Rubiacea). DILANG-USÁ (tag.), Look: SIGANG-DAGAT. DILAO EL, Curcuma larga and C. longa Bl. (Zingiberaceae). Other native names of these plants are: Dulao, Calavaga, Quinamboy and Angai. DILIG (Hoc), look: MALAPATOPAT. DILIS, a fish, Engraulis tri Blkr. DINCALIN, look: PALO-MARÍA. DINDIN, DIN-DING EL (tag.), Thin intermediate wall made of tubular braiding. DINGALONG, Zibethkatze. DINGLAS, more rarely DINGRAS (tag.), Bucida comintana bl. (Combretacea). DINIRIRISAN, look: DINGALONG. DIONA or AVLT-DIONA (tag), wedding song of the Tagals, also sung at drinking events. DIPA f, medida que equivale á braza. DIQUIT-DIQUIT (tag), Pisonia aculeata bl. (Nyctanginacea). DIRECTORCILLO Since the Gobernadori must communicate Spanish with the authorities, but few are able to do so in their small education, and in many provinces they do not even understand Spanish, the Government permits the congregations to appoint a secretary with the title Directorcillo , The D. is always a colored man, usually a dumb listener of the University of Manila ("filosofo"). The Directorcillo takes care of the court documents, the answers to the orders of the Spanish authorities, he serves the Gobemadorcillo in the presence of Europeans as an interpreter and has a powerful influence in everything. In pueblos, where there are no or only few people who speak Spanish, the directorcillos, aware of their indispensability, are very easily misled into abusing their authority, without the gobernadorcilio daring to intervene. DITA (tag.), Echites Scolaris Bl. (Apocynea). I also find Alstonia Scolaris listed. The leaves are used by schoolchildren instead of paper. DIUATA, look: DIVATA. DIVANG +, songs of the pagan Tagals in which they celebrated and called their anitos. DIVATA EL, the soul of an ancestor, according to the faith of the pagan Visayer with divine powers, similar to the Anito of the Tagals. DOBLADORA LA, a worker who wets the tobacco leaves and rolls them into cigars. DOCOT-DOCOT (tag.), Look: HANGOR. DOLAYANIN (tag.), Song of the oarsmen. DOLONGIAN (day), look: PASAC. DONDON, the indios often use the reduplicated form dondon for the Spanish title Don, so often the Spanish are called the Principales (s. D.) In an ironic sense. DONGON (day), 1) Wiizophora gymnorhiza L .. 2) Sterculia cymbiformis bl. (Dungon) .3) Platalia luzoniensis Bp. 32 DONA, the terms of the principals are also simply called or designated. DOPAYANIN (tag), Schifterlied. DUCLAP (tag), Zigyphus latus Bl. (Rutacea), DUCLITAN (tag), Sideroxylon duclitan leaves (Sapotacea). Duchul (day), a sea serpent, Chersydrus granulalus Mayen. DUGDUNG-AHAS, a Cissus species. DUGUDO EL, a very hot and strong wind that prevails in Ilöcos in a certain season and is very annoying. DULANG, a special mode of gold washing on Cebü. DULAO (vis), look: DILAO. DULI (tag), a cicade. DUMAGAN, god (Anito?) Of the Zambales, creates abundant grains of grain. DUMAGAT, 1) Name of the Negritos living on the northeast coast of Luzon and on the island of Alabat, 2) Designation of individual tribes of savages (Negritos?) On Mindoro, Sämar, Leyte and Mindanao. DUMALAGA (tag.), Young chicken, also = the German "Backfisch" in the figurative sense of the word. DUNGON, DUNGUN, DUNGOL (tag.), Sterculia cymbiformis Bl. (Malvacea). Its wood is used heavily for shipbuilding. DUPONG, a dangerous poisonous snake, Tropidolaemus subannulatus Gray. DUSO, DUSOD, DUSOG (day), Kaempheria rotunda leaves (Zingiberacea). This tree is called by the Visayers and Painpangos Dusol. DYPONG, look: DIT'O.NG. E. EBANO EL, Diospyros nigra Bl. (Ebenacea). EBOS (pamp), see: BURÍ. ELEVAR EN CONSULTA, to present to the Real Audiencia in Manila for confirmation in a Criminal Process. EMBOCADERO EL f, the Strait of San Bernardino between Camarines and Luzon. EMPEINE the castilian costra. EMPOLLADO, incubated, half hatched (this is said of eggs). EMPRENTADA LA, The Serenade (in llocos.). EMPRESTAR say the indios for prestar, z. B. Señor voy á emprestar con v. Cuatro pisos instead: présteme v. Cuatro pesos (Schcidnagel 160). ENCABEZAMIENTO EL, a direct tax 1) in both llocos, Abra and Union find libre consumo de tabaco (1859-1881), 2) in the entire archipelago for rumfabrication. ENCOMIENDA LA, the commende. When the Spaniards conquered the Philippines, land and people were distributed to the Conquistadores, as a fief for their own person, but not for the offspring (see: Cartas de Indias, 295). The sponsors of these fiefs were called Encomenderos, since the end of the XVI century, the fiefs were also lent on 2-3 generations, at the end of the XVII. For centuries the Encomiendas were given a "double life", i.e. with the right of succession for the wife and child. The Gobernador and Adelantado Legazpi 33 1572 defined more precisely the duties which the Indios had to fulfill towards their Encomenderos: ―Legazpi pointed out the tribute that the natives had to give to their encomenderos and it was a cotton blanket in the provinces where clothing was weaved, that its value is four reales, amount of two bushels of rice and a chicken, and this once in a year: and that there are no cotton blankets, these are value in kind of something else, that it was worthy of harvest in that town and where rice was not caught, these two real and half real by the hen, commuted in money, Prohibited the dented with serious penalties that the encomenderos could not carry, nor take slaves of their indios for the payment of the tribute, or otherwise, for avoiding many hurts and frauds that could be found in this matter‖ (Fray Gaspar de S. Agustín). The Encomenderos had to in their territory they entertained soldiers, later they themselves received the Tributo from the natives, but had to surrender 2% of it to the government to pay for the war expenses. ENFARDELAR, tie the tobacco into a Fardo. ENTERO, look: TRIBUTO. ERMITA LA, branch church, in which only from time to time Mass is read. ESCUDO EL, silver coin = 1 fl. Oil. W. in gold or 2 Reichsmark. ESPAÑOL, ESP. FILIPINO, or INSULAR, a Spaniard born in the Philippines, Creóle. - ESP. PENINSULAR, a Spaniard born in the Iberian Peninsula. - ESP. ISLEÑO, a Spaniard born in the Canary Islands. - EL ESPAÑOL DE COCINA, the spanish-day chitchat of servants and traders. ESPATA LA, El boton en que nace el racimo del cocotero. ESPENDEDURIA LA, shop of the government in which letter and telegraph stamps are sold. ESTACIÓN LA, a day when, by visiting five churches or altars, after performing certain prayers, after confession and communion, and after purchasing the Santa Cruzada (Crusader's Bull), one obtains a complete indulgence. ESTADAL EL, arable area = 0-1118 ar. ESTANCO EL, shop where government-monopolized items are sold. ESTANQUILLO EL, tobacco and cigar shop. ESTERO EL, any slow flowing river arm or small river, canal or creek in the plain. ETA, look: NEGRITOS. EXENCIÓN DEL SERVICIO DE TANAORIAS Y GUARDIAS, title of the fee which must be paid to the Municipium, if you (and this only applies to indios) wants to buy off the obligations mentioned above. F. EALUA LA, Heavy rowing boat from 3-67 Toneladas salary, Felucke. KALLAS LAS, title of the fee (generally 15 pesetas), with which the indio can get rid of the obligation to pay 40 days in the year Polos and Servicios. FANDANGUEADO EL, a dance similar to the Fandango. FANEGA LA, Arable land mass, 1 Fanega - 63-3956 ar) decomposes into 12 Celemines at 4 Cuartillos at 12 Estadales at 16 Varas cuadradas, 34 FARDO EL, tobacco bundle, which used to have 3000 leaves but 4000 leaves. Formerly the Fardo del tabaco disintegrated into 30 manos, 10 palitos and 10 tobacco leaves, and averaged 33 libras castellanas. Today's Fardo falls into 40 manos. In order to bring together a Fardo tobacco leaf, an average of 333 plants are necessary, for which, on average, 5-81 ares are calculated. FELIGRÉS EL, parishioner, FELIGRESÍA, parish priest. IERIA LA, Agricultural, Industrial and Livestock Exhibition of a Province. FESTUHAN, FESTEJAN EL, corresp. The Castilian vocabulary: Fiesta, Función, But this form is only used when talking about a festivity of the natives. A secondary form is FIESTAJAN. FILIPINO, 1) Filipino, 2) see: Español filipino, 3) Filipinos = the Christian Malay of the archipelago. FILOSOFO EL, Así llaman en las provincias de Filipinas al natural de ellas, que después de haber cursado alguTios años académicos de la Universidad de So. Tomás, vuelve al p u e b l o de su nacimiento, dándose importancia de sabio. Visten à la moda de Europa y se miran read botas al andar etc. (Montero y Vidal). FISCAL (INDIO) EL, the oldest man in every village, is called Fiscal, because the pastors, through him, make inquiries about the circumstances of each family when it comes to a marriage, baptism, etc. (marriage between close relatives, Incest etc.). He is como un empinado de la Iglesia pues en casos de duda es nuestro (the Frailes) único asesor y consejero. FORMA LA, the monstrance, sacrament house. FRASCO EL, the 22nd part of a Tinaja de vino del país, the Frasco = _- = about 2-25 liters. FRUTA LA, 1) see: PEPITA (de Catbalogan), 2) FRUTA DEL REY, mangosteen fruit. FUERZA SUTIL +, a squadron maintained by the municipalities, consisting of armed coastal boats manned by the coastal inhabitants when pirates showed up. G. GABAN (GAVAIN), look: CAVAN. GABE, GABI, GABY, Caladium esculentum. GAÜDANES (rare and defective GADANES), Malayan headhunter tribe in northwest Luzon. GAGUA, flying maki, see CAGUANG. GALÁPAGO, see PAGONG. GALON EL, liquid for wine etc. = about 3 liters. The Galon disintegrates into 4V-2 botellas. GALLERA, l) the cock fighting arena, 2) the cockfighting tax. GALLO MONTES, G. SALVAJE, G. DE MONTE, wild cock, Gallus bankiva T. GAMA-CAMATISAN (tag.), See: CUNTI GAMBANG (igorrote), 1) Ollas y cacharros de cobre, 2) Pendientes de cobre ó plata de gran tamaño y cuyo uso it común entre los igorrotes y tinguianes. 35 There are also some that are made only of cow teeth, others that are themselves made of gold. GAMUNANGES, a Malayan tribe in the Prov. Cagayan. GANADOS ALZADOS, runaway domestic animals, who perish in the forest. CIMARRONES, the already born in freedom proles of Ganados alzados. GAN-GAN, name of a plant not otherwise known to me. GANSA, instrumento de cobre ó bronce, en forma de cazuela, with asa para sostenerlo, y la cual suele ser la mandíbula inferior del esqueleto de algún enemigo. Su sonido es muy fuerte y vibrante (Scheidnagel). This musical instrument is common among the Igorrots. GANTA LA, a liquid mass - 3 liters. The Ganta disintegrates into 8 chupas. GAOGAO, sago palm. GAOR EL (Sulu). Bucket oar. GARAY EL, light warship of the Sulu pirates. GARZA RLANCA, white heron, Herodias garzetta L. GASAC EL, forest transformed into field testicles, especially mountain forest. GATO ALGALÍA, Zibeth cat, GATO MONTES, wildcat. GAVAY, a certain monster or demon (in the times of the Gentiles). GAVILÁN, a fish bird of prey, Haliastur intermedias Gurn. GAVIOTA, see GITGIT. GAYONG, oars of the galleys of the Sulu pirates, at the Tagale oars by the way. GENERAL DE LA NAO, the commander of the bis to Independence War Mejico's every year from Manila to Acapulco and back sailing state ship. GHINA-PUANG - | - purchase price, which the tagalische groom had to pay his in-laws in the times of the Conquista, in order to sit in the Yollbenuss of his marital rights. GIHO, a wood species from Luzon. GINYAYANGAO, look at MANYAYANGAO. GITGIT (day), Seagull, Larus sp. GLORIA EL (sc. Plátano), a banana variety. GOBERNADORCILLO, 1) The chief or mayor of a Pueblo (sd), he is of 6 Gobernadorcillos (Capitanes pasados) and Cabezas de Barangay (Cabezas reformados), 6 active Cabezas de Barangay and also of the still active Gobernadorcillo for 1-3 years , subject to the approval of the authority. Apart from the local government, they are also judges in minor matters; they also have to take the case when crimes have occurred and to interrogate the criminal immediately. When the tobacco monopoly existed, they were also consulted to overpower it, and received a gratuity from the plus. They receive no pay, on the other hand they are exempted from the payment of taxes and receive a share of the taxes which have arisen from their pueblo, for which they are liable with their assets. A white person can never hold this dignity, 2) The head of a Gremio de Sangleyes ó Mestizos de Sangley (sd), chosen under similar modalities and equipped with equal powers. GOGO EL, a herb that is not used in washing soap (Entada purseta). GOGON, GOGONAL (vicol), see: COGON, COGONAL. GOMÜTI, Arenga saccharifera. 36 GRANO EL, a weight = 1/9 grams; to Jagor = 0'05 grams. GRASS CLOTHS. Piña stuff or tissue made from the fibers of Ananassa sativa. GREMIO. If the locals are located in larger numbers, the tax collection, selfgovernment, and police judiciary form a corporation of their own, the GREMIO DE CHINOS Ó SANGLEYES, which is run by a Gobernadorcillo and also in Barangayes (see CHAMPANES) disintegrates like the pueblo of the indios. The same applies to the Mestizos de Sangley, who then form a GREMIO DE MESTIZOS DE SANGLEY. GUÁC (tag.), A raven, Corvus philippinus bp. GUANÁBANA LA, fruit of the bot. Name after tree unknown to me. GUARDA MAYOR, legi forest guard. GUARDERÍA, legi. Forest guard Personale. GUARDIA, the night watch that every indio has to perform every year for a week in the Tribunal. GUAYABA, fruit of the bot. Names after unknown tree. GUBAN EL, a larger seagoing ship of Salus. GUIANGAS, a Malay tribe in Mindanao. GUIGA (tag.), See CAGUANG. GUIJO EL, look: GUISO. GUILALAS (tag.), See: ORACIÓN. GUILALO EL, a special genus of ships, both by sail and by oars can be set in motion. , The Guilalos drive the L o g u n a de B a j '. GUIMBAS, GUIMBAJANOS, a Malay tribe in the interior of the island of Suhl. They are also called Guimbanos, Guinbas, Guinbajanos, very rarely Guinpajanos. GUINAANES, GUINANES, Malayan head-hunter tribe in northwest Luzon. GUIÑARA LA, the Austrian Cónsul in Manila Hr. Labhart writes (March 25, 1982): During the Crinolinen period, a coarse stiff substance was used under the. The name "Guiñara" is exported to Europe and America, today it is over, and the word Guiñara is barely heard anymore.The Guiñara fabric was made from the fibers of Musa textilis. GUINARAYON, a rice variety. GUINGON EL, a genus of cotton wool, usually of a blue color. GUIN-GUIN (tag), see: MALAYANTOC. GUIRIRI, a rice variety. GUISIHAN, GUISIJAN (lay.), Euphoria annularis Bl. (Sapindacea). GUISO, GUISOC EL (tag.), Dipte rocarpus grandissorus Bl. GUISOL (tag, vis, and pamp.), See: DUSO. GUISONG-DILAO, look: MANGACHAPUY. GULACBING, GUI EGLING, a starling, Calomis panayensis Scop. GULAMAN EL, 1) Fucus gulaman or Splmerococcus lichenoides Ag., 2) Name of a sugar factory, which is obtained by adding sugar to the gelatinous decoct of this plant and is highly valued for its aroma. GULAY, vegetables. GULASISI, see CULASISI. 37 GULIN, look at CULIN. GULIYAVAN (tag.), An oriole, Broderipus acrorhynchus Vig. GUMÁMELA LA, a big flower whose bot. Name is not known to me. GUNTIN, a kind of baptism with the rnohametans de Sulus. GUSANO DE ORO, a worm or caterpillar. La crisálida de este gusano is forma de una especie de filamento dorado y duro that que nad se diferencia del hilo de oro. El gusano es negro, próximamente de las dimensiones de seda y la mariposa algo mayor, blanca y amarillo. GUU (bagobo), a casuarinea. GUYABAS EL, Psidium aromaticum (Blanco?) H. HABILIN EL (tag.), The gift of the day-old bridegroom to the parents of his bride or to her own. Usually it consists of a box in which two silver coins are found. In the times of the Conquista the Habilin was the investment for the purchase price, for which the groom acquired his bride from their parents. HACIENDA LA, we refrain from the meaning of this word as the Ministry of Finance, this vocabulary refers only to those estates, whose land has been bought by the government, but not those estates, which without purchase or official concession simply by eradication of the jungle on own fist were taken. It would therefore Hacienda according to the importance of registered land registry. For the haciendas the property tax Diezmos prediales is paid. HAGORILIS, look: HANLILIMOCON. HALAAN (tag.), Venus Shell, Tapes Philippinarum Ad. HALAYO +, the Visayers called a rougher dialect of their language spoken in the mountainous landscapes of the island of Panay. HALIMAO (tag.), Leopard? HALOBAYBAY (tag.), A fish whose scientific name is unknown to me. HALON EL, 1) an Amaranthus species, 2) Coffea volubilis PI. (Rubiacea). HAMACA LA, a hammock attached to carrying poles and provided with a protective roof. HANARION EL (tag), Celtis Lima Bl. (Ulmacea). HANBABALOS (vis.), See: BANGCAL. HANLILIMOCON (vis), Deeringia celosioides Bl. (Amaranthacea). HANTIC, ant-species. HANGOR, HANGOT (tag and vis.), Achyranthes áspera Bl. (Amaranthacea). HARAIA, HARAYA +, a Visayer patois on Panay, probably identical to the Halayo. HARIGUE, look: ARIGUE. HARIMAU, see HALIMAO .; HASAY, Tagalic pet name for Tomasa. HATIRAN EL (day), when a distinguished man has lost anything, so draw; the finders with a band of music in front of the house of the same and give him the found object, for which he must give them and their companions a feast with dance to the best. This custom used in the Prov. Tayábas is common (perhaps in other provinces), is called Hatiran. 38 HELE-HELE, a daily slumber song. HICHO, look: BUYO, HlCHERA, look: BUYERA. HIERBA MORA, look: CUNTÍ. HIJO DEL SOL, albino. HILA, HILI, Taglischer Schifferlied. HILIGUAYNA, HILIGUEYNA (more rarely HILIGVOYNA) +, so the Visayers called the patois of their language spoken on the coast of Panay. HILLNA (HOLONA), Tagalit slumber song. HILIRAO, Tagcherisches Zecherlied, HILO-HILO +, obsolete spelling of the name Ilo-ilo (city on Panay). HILOT LA (tag.), Midwife. HIMBABAO EL (tag.?), Broussonetia luzonica Bl. (Morea). HINGUIO (tag), Echites caudata bl. (Apocynacea). HINGUIONG CALABAO (tag), an apocynacea. HINLALAY-ON (tag.?), Heliotropium parviflorum Bl. (Borraginea). HINLI (Tag), Schifferlied, song that the mother sings when she puts the child in the cradle or on the mat. HINSTOTOOR, look: MALATUMBAGA. HITAN, look: TALISAY. HITO, a fish eaten with pleasure, whose scientific name is unknown to me. HODOBAN EL (vicol) +, Hechicero maléfico (conocido en Catanduanes) mataba jentes, derribaba casas etc. HOG-SHUM, in Manila Chinese = Balate. HOJA DE ARROZ, look: DAHUNPALAY. HOJAS DE CALAMBA, Coldenia procumbens Bl. (Borraginea). HOJAS MORADAS, Justicia ecbolium Bl. HOLOHORLO, look: HORLO. HOLONA, look: HILINA. HORLO (day), cradle, slumber song. HOYA AZAOLA, Hoya carnosa Bl. (Asclepiadea). HULIGANGA (day), Exostemma philippinicum bl. (Rubiacea). HUSI (HÚSSI), Sinamay fabric with intruded silk. See: Júsi and Sinamay. HUTABTUB (vis.), See: CUNTI. I. IBA, look: BANQUILIN. IBABAO +, obsolete name of the island of Samar, esp. The west coast of the same. IB ALÓN +, outdated name of the landscape Albay. IBANAG, 1) Name of an idiom of a Malay tribe in northern Luzon and its offshore archipelagos. According to his idiom, this tribe, otherwise known as Cagayanes, is called Ibanag, 2) Isias de Ibanag = Babuyanes. IBILAOS, a Malayan headhunter tribe in central Luzon. ICMO, betel. IDOS, large, beautifully crafted spoon of the Igorrots and Tinguians. IFUGAOS, Malayan headhunter tribe in Nueva Vizcaya (Luzon). 39 IFUMANGIES, Malayan head-hunter tribe in northern Luzon. IGASUD, look: PEPITA. IGORROTES, i) those headhunter strains that speak the Igore, namely the actual Igoorotes (in Benguet), the Buriks and Busaos, 2) often used as a collective name of the head hunter tribes of northern Luzon, more rarely those of Central Luzon and Mindanao, 3) in the non-scientific literature and in the daily press of Manila, igoros is synonymous with savage and heathen, as the language of Manila divulges the Malay of the Philippines into three classes: a) Indios (ie, the Christians), b) Remontados (sd), c) in Igorrotes, d. H. pagan and uncivilized Malays. IGUANA, look at BAYAVA, ILIMAN (tag.) +? Genero de canción á los despiosados, dificil de pronunciar, y errando cada vez vá una taza de vino. ILAMUT, look: ALTABANES. ILANG-ILANG (tag.), Anona odoratissima Bl. ILANOS, see: ILLANOS. ILEABANES, Malayan headhunter tribe in northern Luzon. ILIGAN, landscape on the north coast of Mindanao. ILIVILIN (tag), a small quail, Excalfactoria chinensis L. ILLANOS (ILLANUN, LANUN), name of the Malay tribes on Bahia Iliana and Lake Malanao in Mindanao. According to Mas (I. 2. p.11), the inhabitants of Cagayán-Sulu are also called. ILOCOS, in the past centuries the name for that territory, which today occupy the provinces of La Union, Llocos Norte and Llocos Sur. ILOCANO, 1) individual of the Malayan tribe of Ilocanos, 2) inhabitants of llocos (without distinction of race), ilocanic, the ilocanic language. ILONGOTES, a Malayan headhunter tribe from Central Luzon. INASALA + - They are married, as well as the wife and mistress of the house, who is called "Ynasala"; and besides, others as friends (Morga-Stanley). INDIO, 1) the civilized Christian Malay (Tagale, Pampango, Vicol, Zambal, Pangasinano, Ilocano, Ibanag, Visaya), 2) in the wider sense of the word: the Malayan natives of the archipelago in the same way as the other races inhabiting the Philippines , In the latter sense, this word is rarely used, usually an adjective is then added, most often is the connection: native indio. INDOLANIN (tag.), Canto de grave y diferente tono (se canta en la calle). INDOYANIN '(tag.), Rowing song. INFIELES, the pagan Malays (in very rare cases also the Negritos), especially those not yet subject to the Spaniards. Infieles alzados Independent Malays, regardless of whether they were once subject to and again rid themselves of Spanish rule or have maintained their independence since time immemorial. INGENIO, Nom que les Espagnols donnent aux exploits de sucre (Alenzon). INGNAO (day), Dracunculus spüopterus Mayen. INSULAR, look: ESPAÑOL INSULAR. INUAC EL (day), mourning suit of the indios; It is a generally satin robe (Guerra). IOAS (tag.), See: POAS. 40 IPIL EL, Eperua decandra bl. (Leguminosa). IPIL PUTÍ, a wood species on Luzon. IRAYAS, Malayan tribe in eastern northern Luzon. ISINAYES, Malayan tribe in central Luzon. ITA, look: NEGRITOS, ITALONES, Malaysian Kopijägerstamm in Central Luzon. ITANEGA, look: TINGUIANES. ITAVES, a Malayan tribe in Cagayan. LTETAPANES, ITETAPAANES, Malayan headhunter tribe in northern Luzon. ITIC, tame duck. ITING, get CULIN. ITMO (tag and vieol), betel tree. ITMONG DALAGA (tag.), Ehrelia Beurreria Bl (Borraginea). ITUY, 1) one in the first half of the XVIII. Y o u r h e n d c r t e s erected, then abandoned Mission Province in Luzon, comprising the area of today's Pueblos Aritao, Dupax, Banibäng and Bayombong. 2) Los de Ituy are the Isinayes. J. JABAGA, Temporal en las costas. JABALÍ EL, Sus verrucosus. JABAQUE EL, garment of Tinguiano n. JABDI EL, Mohammedan priest of the S u l u. JACANES, the Mohamedan inhabitants of Basilan of Malayan origin. JAGACJAC, a forest tree in southern Luzon. JAQUIER EL, Artocarpus malaccensis. JARCIA, machined Manila hemp, rope from such. JASU, a ratz alimentaria. INDOLANIN (tag.), Canto de grave y diferente tono (se canta en la calle). INDOYANIN '(tag.), Rowing song. INFIELES, the pagan Malays (in very rare cases also the Negritos), especially those not yet subject to the Spaniards. Infieles alzados Independent Malays, regardless of whether they were once subject to and again rid themselves of Spanish rule or have maintained their independence since time immemorial. INGENIO, Nom que les Espagnols donnent aux exploits de sucre (Alenzon). INGNAO (day), Dracunculus spüopterus Mayen. INSULAR, look: ESPAÑOL INSULAR. INUAC EL (day), mourning suit of the indios; it un manto generalmente de raso (Guerra). IOAS (tag.), See: POAS. IPIL EL, Eperua decandra bl. (Leguminosa). IPIL PUTÍ, a wood species on Luzon. IRAYAS, Malayan tribe in eastern northern Luzon. ISINAYES, Malayan tribe in central Luzon. ITA, look: NEGRITOS, ITALONES, Malaysian Kopijägerstamm in Central Luzon. ITANEGA, look: TINGUIANES. 41 ITAVES, a Malayan tribe in Cagayan. LTETAPANES, ITETAPAANES, Malayan headhunter tribe in northern Luzon. ITIC, tame duck. ITING, get CULIN. ITMO (tag and vieol), betel tree. ITMONG DALAGA (tag.), Ehrelia Beurreria Bl (Borraginea). ITUY, 1) a mission province in Luzon built in the first half of the XVIII century, then abandoned, comprising the area of today's Pueblos Aritao, Dupax, Banibäng and Bayombong. 2) Los de Ituy are the Isinayes.. J. JABAGA, Temporal en las costas. JABALÍ EL, Sus verrucosus. JABAQUE EL, garment of the Tinguians. JABDI EL, Mohammedan priest of the S u l u. JACANES, the Mohamedan inhabitants of Basilan of Malayan origin. JAGACJAC, a forest tree in southern Luzon. JAQUIER EL, Artocarpus malaccensis. JARCIA, machined Manila hemp, rope from such. JASU, an edible rootcrop. JICHO, JICHERA, look: BUYO, BUYERA. JIPIJAPA, fine mesh (for hats). JOLOES, JOLOANOS, name of the inhabitants of the Suhl archipelago (Suhl in Spanish Jolú). JOPIA LA, a daily dish. JUANCHO, tagalic form for Juan. JUEGO, look: CHINELA. JUEPE, torch. JUEZ, title of individual functionaries of the parish council of a pueblo, namely 1) JUEZ MAYOR = Municipe encargado del fomento y mejora de la agricultura, 2) JUEZ DE AGUAS that in the de velar of presbyas, bamhanes, encauces y cuanto se refiere á tubiganes y regadíos, 3) JUEZ DE CAMINOS llamado á mantener en buen estado las carreteras, puentes y demas obras fuera de pueblo, 4) JUEZ DE GANADOS á cuyo cargo está la vigilancia de la matanza, ventas, trasferencias y marcas de reses, 5) JUEZ DE PALMAS cuya misión estriba en la buena conservación y fomento de los cocales, 6) JUEZ DE POLICÍA á cuyo cuidado está él ornato y aseo público. JUEZA, Gemalin or widow of a Juez mayor etc. JUMANGI, a Malayan tribe in central Luzon, mentioned only by P. M o z o (Missiones 58). ' JUNCO EL, Chinese Junk. JUSI (after Alenzon júsi, after Scheidnagel also jusi accentuiert), Sinamaystoff with eingirkter silk (see Sinamay). JUSTICIA EL, Cualquier Delegado de Justicia. 42 L. LABAC EL (tag.), Feast, which gives the newly elected Cabeza de Barangay after the first Mass that he heard in his new dignity. LABAY (tag.) F, Canto en. que agoran del Tigmamanuquin (see d.). LABBA-LABBA (f c.), See: DUCLAP. LABUENG (ibanag.), Areal (only to be found on the Batanes Islandu) - 3 ar. LABUYO, Gallo y Gallina de monte. El tamaño es menor que del del gallo ó gallina doméstica, y el plumaje en él primero it rojo y brillante con pequeña cresta encarnada, y en la segunda the color it pardo oscuro (Scheidnagel). Wild cock, Gallus bankiva T. LACAMBUI EL f, a deity of the day, who provided for the food. LACANPATE f, a tagal deity, was hermaphrodite. LACATAN EL, a banana variety. L AGB AU, a copper coin circulating in Switzerland, 600 of which go on a Spanish Duro. LACVIG, a mammal to a hare? similar. LACHAMBACOR EL +, a deity who cured the diseases. LAGAYON EL, Basilisk (Lophura pustulata Wieg., Istiurus pustulatus Eschholte). LAGAYRAI (day & vis), see: CATANG-CATANG. LAGINI (vis.), See: CALIT-CALIT. LAGNIGA, LAGNIPA, LAGNIDA, see: CALANTÁS. LAGPACUM (vis.), See: CUNTI. LAGUNDI EL, Vitex trifolia altissima Bl. LAGUNDI SALASA (vis.), See: TALICNONO. LAIYA (tag.), Paliurus äubius Bl. (Rkamnea). LAMBAYONG (Hoc), look: CATANG-CATANG. LAMBO EL, Mantille of the students living in the Beateríos of Manila. LAMIÓ, LAMIYO EL (tag.), Paliurus Lamiyo Bl. (Rhainnea). LAMIRAN (pamp?), A mammal, similar to a marten. LAMPOG, LAMPONG, a wild cat, Paradoxunis philippinus Wat. LAMPACEAR, Sacar brillo á las tablas de. los pisos frotándolas con hojas de p lát a n o, aceite etc. LAMPAYONG (daytime & vis.), See: CATANG-CATANG. LAMPAZO EL, the cloth or any object with which the lampacear leads to ways. LAMPUYANG (tag.), See: BARAC. LAMUJO EL (tag.), A rice variety: Oryza sativa lamujo Bl. LANCAPE (tag.), Common name for various bamboo rack furniture, eg. B. cama, banco ancho etc. LÁÑETE, look: LANITI. LANGAL EL, the prayer house of the Mohammedan Sûl n. ' LANGAM, an ant-species. LANG RAYEN (tag?), A snake shrike, Artamus lencorynus L. 43 LANGOSTA, Acridium, manilense to Meyen, Oedipoda subfasciata to Hann, Oedipoda manilensis to Vidal. LANING, collective name for bird of prey. LANIGDA, LANIGPA (vis.), Itself: CALANTÁS. LANITI EL (tag.), Anasser Laniti Bl. (Apocynacea). LANTIN (tag), Plantago media Bl. LANOTI (Hoc), look: DUCLAP. LANUTAN (LANOTAN), Anona latifolia. LANZON EL, a meliacea, as well as its fruit. LAÑGIÑGI (vis), see: CALIT-CALIT. LANGIS MABAÑGO, perfume of coconut oil and Sampaha-Witen. LANGIT (day: the sky). In the times of Conquista = Elysium of pagan Tagals. LAON (vis.), +, The name of the highest God-creator of the Visayer. LAPASAN EL [day.] When carnival is nearing its end and the Lent prescribed by the Catholic Church is in the habit, in the open air, in the Sementeras, is celebrated by the Tagals (at least the province of Tayábas) a folk festival called Lapasan becomes. LARAVAN, NANG BALANG MANANG YNAARIN +, in the pagan Tagals of the Conquista period = Dioses de los gentiles, Ídolos. LATOC, Platos de madera tallada muy notables, que emplean para su comida los Igorrotes y Tinguianes. Se componen de dos divisiones a una sola pieza: la primera y mayor para colocar la vianda, y el más pequeño para la saló especias (Scheidnagel). LAUAN, LAUAAN, Dipterocarpus tlmrifer Bl. LAUAS (tag.) Menyanthes indica Bl. (Gentiana). LAUIN (day), a bird of prey, Astur species? or an owl? LAULAU, A small fish (Morga Stanley), Clupsu fimbriata CV. LAUON f, look: LAON. LAVA-LAVA (tag.), Un genero de canto. LAVIN DUYONG, a sawfish. LAYA (vicol), look: LUYA. LAYAGAN, fin-tailed comb-lizard, Histiurus. LAYANG (tag), a swallow. LAYO (vis.), 1) Brabejum lucidum Bl., 2) Brabejum pinnatum Bl. (Protaceae). LECHUZA, see COVAGO. LEGUA DEL PAÍS = 5555 m. LEGUA COMUNAL = Теrenos de aprovechamiento común de los pueblos. LELAY, tagalic kose and call form for Manuela. LENCESUELO EL +, witness of Pina fibers. LETONDAL EL; a banana variety. LIA (this Spanish word was taken up by the Tagals after Dr. A. B. Meyer), a Tang. Conserva Lia. LIBAI (tag.), Look: HANGOR. LIBAY, doe. LIBONGAN, Dea minor of the Ifugaos. 44 LIBUGON, Dea minor of the Ifugaos. LICHE +, idols of the pagan Visayer. LIGAO EL, the "Courmacher", worshiper, lover. LIGASAN, Rhizophora Candel L. LIGUA, Hacha ancha y aguda en sus ángulos in the form of trapezoid and perineum de línea rectas, que usan los Igorrotes y Lingotes (Scheidnagel). LILITAN (vis.), Look: GANTOTAI. LIMANG-SUGAT (day), see: Cinco llagas. LIMATEC, jumping leech. LIMOAN, Dea minor of the I f u g a s. LINGA f, day. Deity, healed the diseases. LLNGO, tagalisehe call form for the baptismal name Domingo. LINGOTES, look: ILONGOTES. LINIANTACAO, a lower god of the I f u g a s. LINO (day and vis), see: NINO. LINOG (zambal.), See: BOTO (Scaevola). LINTA (see also ALINTA), Leech, Sanguisuga tagalla? LISA LA, Mugil cephalotus GV. LITLIT LITBIT, (opposite), Piper obliquum Bl. LOAN EL, area = 2 7949486 ar, 1 Loan de los desmontaderos = 100 brazas (cuadradas) de los desmontaderos (see d.). LOBAS (pamp.), See: SAMPANG (Cissus). LOCLOQUISIN (Hoc), look: LAUAS. LOHOD-LOHOD, Lechea minor Bl. (Cistinea). LÖLEN, Girl name Dolores. LOMA LA, the mortuary camp of the pagan Chinese in Manila. LOMBOY EL, look: LUMBOY. LOMPOTE EL, a type of cotton coat that forms an export article from Iloilo (Panay Island). LONOG EL, look: BALETE (1.). LORCHA. LA, a genus of seagoing vessels of 25-90 Toneladas salary. LOSONG, LUSONG, mortar for pounding or husking of rice. According to the folk etymology, the name of the island of Luzon should be derived from this word. LUBI-LUBI (vis.), See: CUNTI. LUCBAN, lemon. LUGO, look: TALISAY. LUGMON, dagger-pigeon. LUMABAT, a god of the Bagobos (Mindanao). LUMAOIG (igorr.), Look: APO, APU. LUMBAN (mind.), LUMBANG (tag.), Aleurites lobata, Vidal. LUMBOY EL, Galyptranthes Jambolana Bl. LUMPIA (tag.), Some food (or potion?). 45 LUNGCASAN EL (tag.), On the first anniversary of a death, the family members of the deceased celebrate the festivity L., during which they eat, drink and often dance. LUPIS EL, the finest dazzling white hemp from the very innermost: the Abaca tribe in small quantities geivonnen, goes under the name Lupis hemp to Europe and finds its use in straw dressings instead of horsehair (LabhartLutz). LUPO (vis.), Itself: CALIT-CALIT. LUSONG, yourself: LOSONG. LUSUNG EL, a low tree on which one finds the Gusano de oro. LUTAOS, LUTAYOS, certain Malay tribes on the Sibuguey IIalb Island of Mindanao. LUYA (tag), Amormim agengibre Bl. (Zingiberacea). LUYANG OSIÜ {tag), Amomum zerumber Bl. (Zingiberacea). LYONG, look: EBANO. LUYOS (pamp), the bonga nut. LLAGAS (CINCO), see: CINCO LLAGAS. LLAMPO EL, a hazard game of the indios and Chinese. LLOROSA, Osmofreron axillaris Gray, a genus of doves on the visayas and Mindanao. M. MABAJON LANGIS, look: ACEITE DE CARACOAS. MABIBIG EL (tag.), an informer; so are called by their Compoblanos those indios which the pastor or Gobernadorcillo about religious or illegal incidents to report and report home in the village, the same name is given to those servants faithfully devoted to the Lord, which irregularities occurred to him show the thieves of their comrades. There is a great odium about this name. MABOLO EL, a Ebenacea: Diospyros kalci Bl. or D. embriopteris Pers. Just that the same name is the fruit of this tree. MABUTI (tag) bueno. Cosa mabuti ~ Alright, very good, pretty nice, I like it MACAASIM, MACASIM, MACASIN (tag), a tree in southern Luzon. MACABUJAY, Menisperum rimosum Bl. MACALIMBA, a coconut palm variety? MACAN EL, 1) a rice variety, 2) f, outdated spelling for Macao (city in China) MACAPUMI EL, a didce from coco (milk?). MACAPUNO EL (tag), a particularly spiked genus of coco nuts. MACASILAD (pamp), a Palma brava (s. MACO-SAMPALOC, see: SAMPALOC. MACUPA, Fruta semejante d la manzana, muy encarnada y de sabor inslpido (Scheidnagel), MACHING (day), monkey. MADONDON (day), look: MALAAS-IS. MADRE CACAO, Galedupa Pungam Bl. (Leguminosa) 46 MAESTRE DE CAMPO +, in the 16th. 17th century title of the commandant of the Line troop of the Philippines, in the 18th century title of the boss of the Real Tercio (Line Regiment) of Manila. 'MAESTRE DE PLATA +, title of royal official, who was entrusted with the charge of the silver charge of Nao, who sailed annually by Acapulzo. MAESTRILLO = Maestro de escuela ó de cualquier oficio (as soon as the individual in question is an indio or Mestizo de sangley). MAGCABUJAY (Hoc), look: MAGABUJAY. MAGCACARIG EL, a certain drink of the Tagals. MAGDIVANG f, Bittgesang to the Amitos, to implore a sick person to recover. MAGO, MAGU, Tarsius spectrum case, ghost fairy tales. MAGTALISAY, look: TALISAY. MAGTATANGAL +, a demon of the Tagales: dejaba su cuerpo sin tripas and sin cabeza, y esta vagaba sola de noche volviéndose de día á reunir con su cuerpo. (Mas). MAGUE EL, a plant whose fibers are used by the inhabitants of the province of Ilocos Norte, where Manila hemp no longer thrives, as surrogate for Abacá. MAHALDICA EL (tag.) +, A free man, a freeborner. MATT (, = = land of the blacks?), Name of the island M i n d o r o in the XVI. Centuries. MAJASARIN (limpio y sin mancha), titulary, which belongs only to those sultans of Sulu, whose father was also Sultan and whose mother was a legitimate woman (and one who deserved the Titular Paduca). MALAANONANG, Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Bl. MALAAS-IS (tag.). Vangueria stellata bl. (Rubiacea). MALABACHO (vis.), Brabeium calyculatum? Bl. (Proteacea). MALABAGUIO (tag.), Fisilla psittacorum Bl. (Apoeynea). MALABATÓAN (day), Willughbeia multilocularis Bl, (Apoeynea). MALABONGA (tag.?), Laura's hexandra Pers. MALABULAC, Bombax Ceyba L. MALACADIUS (tag.), A tree occurring in T ay abas. MALACAPAY, look: MALATAPAY. MALACATMON (tag.), A tree occurring in T ay abas. MAL ADOSDOS (vis.), See: CINCO LLAGAS. MALADUHAT, MALADUJAT, himself: MALA RUIIAT. MALAGMAT (tag.), A wood species. MÁLAGO (bagobo), a rhododendron. MALAGOSO (tag.), 1) Mollugo subserrata BL, 2) Mollugo stricta Bl. Caryophylleae. MALAIHAO, look: LAMIO. MALALTMO, look: ALMEZ DE FILIPINAS. MALAIYAO (day), look: LAMIO. MALAMAYAPIS, Boards of Maijapis-Ba, umc. MALANAOS, the Ulanos, who live at Lake Malanao. 47 MALANCOS, a tribe in Mindanao (Ilustración filipina 1800 p.193), whose existence may have been due to a misprint, because I want to read Malanaos for Malancos. MALAPAHO, MALAPAJO, 1) see: BALAO, 2) see: MANAPO, 3) resin from Manapo tree. MALAPAPAYA, Aralia pendula? Bl. MALAPATOPAT (tag.), Ixora glandulosa bl. (Rubiacea). MALAPUTAT (tag), a wood species. MALAGQUIT, a rice variety, Scheidnagel says of her, she would be apropiada para pastas. MALARUHAT, MALARUJAT, MALADUJAT, a tall tree: Myrtus subrubens Bl. MALASANTOL, look: SANTOL. MALATABUY, look: MABOLO. MALATALAN, MALATALANG, MALATATALANG, a forest tree growing on Luzon. MALATUBIG (tag), a wood species. MALATAPAY, MALACAPAY EL, Diospyros embriopteris leaves (Ebenacea). MALATUMBAGA. Crudya spicata Willd. (Leguminosa). MALAUEC, 1) a name (los de Malauec) of Calauas or Itaves, 2) name of the patois of the Ibânag language in the city of Malauec in Cagayan, disfigured by admixture of Apayao and Calaüas words, 3) an Ibanag patois on the Babuuánen. MALAYANTOC (tag), Echites procumbens Bl. (A p o c y n a c e a). MALI-MALI (tag.), Leea aculeata bl. (Ampelidea). MALISA (tag), +, Piper nigrum. The Tagalic name has fallen into oblivion, the Tagals now use the Spanish name Pimienta. MALMAY, Tarsius spectrum Poll., Ghost Thieves. MALUCO EL, 1) the Moluccas, 2) Cordya olitoria bl. (Borragines). MALULUCBAN (tag), an olacinea, maybe Lucban? MALYARI +, the Deus maximus of Zambales. MAMA (pamp), look: BUYO. MAMANUAS (= forest people's name), name of a heavily Negrito blood-displaced Malay tribe in the northeastern Mindanao. MAMBOG (day and vis.) EL, 1) see: NINO, 2) Nauclea luzoniensis Bl. (Rubiacea), 3) Nauclea adina Bl. (Rubiacea). MAMBUNUNG, victim priest of the Igrorotes of Benguet. МАМ-IN EL (day and vicol), the betel tree. He is called MAMON by the Visayas. MAMPEL (vis), Cephaelis expaleacea Bl. MANALISID EL (vis), a banana species on Leyte. MANAMA EL, a deity of the Bagobos (Mindanao). MANANAOG (vis), look: PEPITA. MANANGUITERO EL, the worker who works in the tuba the coconut juice. MANANIT (tag.), A monkey. MANAPO EL, Dipterocarpus vernicissuus Bl. MANAUIR, a monkey Cercopitheous cynomolgus. MANAUL (vis.), Toumefortia arbórea Bl. (Borragiiica). 48 MANCALAMIAN, a forest tree. MANCASAN (mind.), The sump-free. MANCUCULAN (f?), A ghost or demon of the Tagals. MANDALUSA (in the Visayer-Patois by Cebú), see: CINCO LLAGAS. MANDARANGAN EL (bagobo), a wicked demon, who, according to the belief of the pagan tribes living near the volcano Apo (Mindanao), dwells on this mountain and brings disaster to the people. MANDAYAS, name of a tribe settled in eastern and southern Mindanao Malayan origin. M AND UP AYAS, cold foggy weather (in Llocos Norte). MANGA EL (tag.), Mangifera indica Bl. (Terebinthacea). MANGA DE ANÍS, Mangifera anisodora Bl. (Terebinthacea). MANGAOHAPUY, MANGACHAPOI, Dipterocarpus Mangachapoi Bl. MANGAGAMOT, name of jon old day-old women who cure diseases through quackery and incantation. MANGAGAYOMA EL (tag) +, Hechicero que conseguía sus designios med med de de medicinas (Fray Gaspar de S. Agustín). MANGAHARAN, MANGARACAN are called by the Tagals the robbers in the mountains (Bastian, v. V. 269). MANG ALAGAR, a god of the Zambals, his sphere of activity was that of the Catholic guardian angels, he soothed agitated minds. MANGARA EL, a variety of rice de grano mas gordo y duro. MANGASINÖRO, more rarely: MANGASINERO, an árbol de primera magnitud bastante común en Visayas y Mindanao. MANGAVAY EL +, hechicero que daba ó quitaba la salud y la vida con sus ensalmos. MANGISALAT +, see: MANYISALATE. MANGLE, 1) Rhizophora Candel L., 2) Rh. Gymnorhiza L., S) Rh. Longissima Bl. MANGLOBAG, look: MANGALAGAR. MANGOS DE CUCHILLO, a kind of tubular shellfish? MANGUANGAS, a Malayan tribe on M i n d a n a o. MANGUIANES, a Malayan tribe on Mindoro and Romblon. MANGUINOO EL, 1) in the days of the Conquista the title of the sovereign chiefs of the Tagalayan village-states, as well as the barons of the Sultanate of Manila, 2) in the present time the Gobei nadorcülos are designated by this name, though not everywhere. A minor form is Manguinon, MANGUSTAN, MANGOSTAN EL, Gratiana mangostana L. MANHARAG, mouse, Mus castaneus wat. MANHIHILOT LA, colored midwife. MANICNIC EL, a forest tree occurring in Bataán (Luzon). MANIGPASIN, a seer song of the Tagals. MANIPNIP, look: MANICNIC. MANO LA. 1) a bundle of 100 tobacco leaves, 2) - derecha, tomar por la derecha yendo en carruaje. Se dice ¡Carga de mano! inclina él coche à la derecha 49 (corner nail). Likewise Montero y Vidal: mano = á la derecha, tuerce el coche á la derecha. MANOBOS, a Malay tribe on Mindanao. MANONOCTOG (tag), an owl specic. MANOCOLAM EL +, a demon of the pagan Tagals, arrojaba fuego de su cuerpo. MANPUTON EL +, a headband (see: Potong). MANUC-MANUC, a parrot species. MANUL (vis.), Look: SAMBAGA. MANUNGAL, Arbol de la quina, con la que se hacen copas para amarga) 1 el vino el agua, bajo él punto de vista medicinal (Scheidnagel). MANYAYANGAO, Braco spilopterus, flying lizard. MANYISALAT, MANYISALAT EL +, hechicero que poseía la virtu de inspirar amores (Mas). MABAN, MARANG, a forest tree in southern Luzon. MARCO, a weight .- = - 230 grams MARDICAS +, under this name, in the seventeenth century, those mercenaries were summoned by the Spaniards in the Moluccas and Célebes to use them in their battles against the Dutch and the Sultans of Sulu, Mindanao and Buhayan (Fray Juan de la Concepcion VII. 102). MARIANGUI, form of motherhood for Mary. MARINEROS MERCANTES, name of a certain communal tax, that in the coastal cities is levied. MARISCOS, MARISICOS, tagalized form of AMORES SECOS (see d.). MARÍTIMOS LOS, name of those remontados of Camarines Norte, who flee to the uninhabited coastal islands to escape the tribute. (Cavada II. 447). MARTIN-PESCADOR, the Martin's bird. MAS EL, weight for precious metals = 3-768 gram, the tenth part of a Tael. MAS QUE, in Tagalisch-Spanish jargon equivalent to Aunque, á pesar de. , , ., Etc. MASSANA, MAZA VA +, names of the island of Limasaua at Pigafetta and Albo. MATABANG DICUT (pamp.), See: CANTOTAI. MATA-MATA EL, (tag.), Operación que se practica oprimiendo with the help of the dedo pulgar la raíz del cabello (Montero y Vidal). Operación grata con que las indias limpian las caspillas de la cabeza, haciendo uso de las uñas, y estrujando los pequeños granitos de la epidermis (Scheidnagel). MATAMIS LOS, sugar factory, confitures. MATANDA, 1) in the Tagalic: old man, old man, 2) designation of those Spaniards, which living in the archipelago for a long time and adopting customary customs and customs. MATANG-DIABLO, Cissus arbórea Bl. (Amplidea). MATANG-OLANG, MATANG-ULANC, Salacia sinensis L. (Hippocrateacea). MAULANA, titular of the Sultan of Sulu, according to Our Majesty. 50 MAYA, nombre común del pájaro que reemplaza en las islas al gorrión (Scheidnagel): a Finke Padda oryzivora L. MAYAPIS, Dipterocarpus Magapis Bl. MAYOYAOS, Malayan headhunter tribe in Central Luzon. MECATE, (tag.), Cordel atado à la cintura. MEDIAS ANNATAS SECULARES, certain taxes. MEDIQUILLO EL, colored doctor (without medical studies), quack. MENA LA, Cuando los cigarros están hechos los recortan con unas unas ligeras, sobre un pedazo de bambú, que ellas llaman "mena", después los hacen rodar sujetos por encima, sobre una superficie unida, para pulirlos y hacer los paquetes de diferentes tamaños , Cada uno por lo común, consta de diez cigarros, los que, según su longitud, se denominant de primera ó segunda "mena", de quinta ó cuarta superior (Buzeta y Bravo). MERIÑAQUE, Stuff made of plantain fiber, and in Spanish a crinoline (MorgaStanley). MESADAS ECLESIÁSTICAS, a certain levy. MESTIZO, 1) in general mixed breed, 2) M. ESPAÑOL, M. PENINSULAR, M. PRIVILEGIADO, hybrid of white and Filipino Malays, 3) M. DE SANGLEY, M. CHINO, M. TRIBUTANTE, a) hybrid of Chinese and phil. Malays, b) any mongrel who has Chinese blood in his veins, such as B. the Son of a Chinese and a Mestiza peninsular. MEYLUPA, MEILUPA EL + (in the Latin = Señor de suelo), name of the raven, who enjoyed divine worship in the times of Conquista. MIGUI, look: CALOMPANG. MIJO, a Baiz alimentaria. MIL LEGUAS, Pergularia glabra leaves (Asclepiadea). ' MILO (vis.), A mammal, similar to a marten. MILLA SIMPLE = 18512/3 meters, equal to the Milla maritima. MIMIS (also ARROZ DE MIMIS), a variety of rice, distinguished by its fineness, dazzling whiteness and aroma; is built mainly in llocos. MINDANAO, except that the second largest island of the archipelago bears this name, it should be noted 1) in XVI. u. Early XVII. Century meant Mindanao a) the landscape at the division and estuary of the Rio Grande de Mindanao, b) the Sultanate Mindanao, which in the XVII. For centuries, the whole of western Mindanao included, 2) under Isla de Mindanao was understood in the XVI. u. Beg. of the XVII. Saeculums more rarely the whole island, than only the western part of it, the whole island was called La Grande Isla de Mindanao. - MINDANAOS are the Mohammedan Malays of the sub-1) landscapes; So long as the Sultanate of Mindanao existed, all the subjects of the Sultan, without distinction of race, were so called. MINDANOO MORO f, name of the area that forms the district of Misámis today (circa 1650-1820). MIRO, look: MILO. MISA DE VARA, the solemn mass which is read to the honorary newly elected Gobernadorcillo, usually on the first Sunday after his office attendance. 51 MISI, a Deus minor of the Ifugaos. MISMA, Fideo fino que importan los chinos al país (Scheidnagel). MISMO SIEMPRE, in Spanish the Tagalen and Mestizos it igual; so called siempre el mismo; lo mismo dá. MÍSTICO EL, a kind of seagoing vessels of about 30 Toneladas. MOCHUELO, an owl. MOLAVE EL, Vitex geniculata bl. (Verbenacea). In the region of Mindanao of the islands of the same name, the natives call those Molave trees, which are poor Hobliefern, Aso (= dog), but those which have good wood bato (stone) MOLAVIN, a type of wood, perhaps identical to the Molave. MOLUGOSO, look: MALAGOSO. MONABE EL, the vizier of a Sulu Datto. MONGOS, a type of lentil? MONGUS, a mouse-style? MONO, Macacus cynamolgus L. MONTARAZ, individual of independent mountain tribes of Malay origin. MONTERO, Royal Forest Guard. MONTES PÚBLICOS, Hochwald, which is not yet privately owned; State Forest. MONTESCO, 1) see: REMONTADO; 2) see: MONTARAZ. MONTESINO 1) on Luzon and the Visayem-remontado, 2) in the Prov. Misámis = - montaraz. MOPIO {vis.), See: CINCO LLAGAS. MORA, look: YERBA MORA. MORADA LA, a banana variety. MORADO EL, Justicia ecbolium (see: Atai-atai). MORADONG MAPUTÍ EL, Justicia pida Bl. (Acanthacea). MORISQUETA LA, rice cooked in water, represents our bread. MORO, Mohamedan malay in the south of the archipelago (Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan). MORRIÓN EL, winged snail? MOSBORON (day and night), see: BOTO (Scaevola). MULAUIN (tag.), A species of wood (.. = Molavin? Molace?). MUNDOS, a Malaysian Vollcsstamm on P a n a y and C e b ú. ' MURA EL, the still green Cocosmiss. MUSAN, MITSANG, MUSSANG EL, Zibcthkatze, the Gato algalia the Spaniard. MUSIQUERO EL, musician. MUTHANG APPENDIX (tag.), Kyllingia tríceps (Cyperacea). MUTIL EL (Hoc), a kind of Zibeth cat, different from Musang. N. NAANAYO, a ghost or demon of the Tagals. NABAYUGANES, Malayan tribe in C a g a y á n (Luzon). NABO, filamento cíela planta así llamada. Se fabrica cuerda de este filamento en la provincial de Bataán y Bohol (Scheidnagel). NÁCAR, look: CONCHA NÁCAR. 52 NACU! - Madre mía! Exclamación vulgar de admiración (Scheidnagel). NAGA, look: NARRA COLORADA. MAMAMAHAY (tag.) Serfs (Morga-Stanley), cf. Aliping namamahay. NAMBABALOS, look: BANGCAL. NAMI EL, Dioscorea triphylla Bl. NANG-BALANG-MANANG-YNAARIN (tag.) +, Dioses de los gentiles (age). NANGCA, Pte> ocarpus pallidus Bl. NANG VARAS (tag.), See: MISA DE VARAS. NARANJLTA, Naranja parecida á la de España, de inferior calidad (Scheidnagel). NAO, NAO DE ACAPULCO - (the state ship that once a year sank from Acapulco to Manila from 1571 to 1815 to provide the colonial government with money, troops and ammunition and merchants with Spanish goods Goods and products. NARRA BLANCA, Pte rocarpus pallidus Bl. (Leguminosa); more rarely the minor form Narra amarilla; NARRA COLORADA, Pterocarpus santalinus L. (Leguminosa). NATO EL, 1) Sterculia balanghas L. (Sterculiacea); 2) Terminalia Mauritiana Lam. (Combretacea), see: Talisay. NATURAL, the Malay natives as opposed to whites, Chinese, mestizos and negritos. NEGRITOS, the Spanish name of the natives of the Philippines, the forms Negros and Negrillos are no longer needed, at least the former. - CABEZAS DE NEGRITO, the tubers of Carex tuberosa. NENA, nickname of a daughter in the families of Manila (Montero y Vidal 91). NGIAO, nombre que aplican los igorrotes al gato montes (Scheidnagel). NIDO, in commercial language: Edible Swallow's Nest, the best variety bears the name Nido blanco. NIGUI, look: CALOMPANG. NILAD, NILAR, Ixora Manila (Manilensis?) Bl. (Rubiacea). NINAY, Kosefor m of the maiden name Saturnina. NINO EL (tag.), Morinda ligulata bl. (Rubiacea). NIÑO are also called older people, even old people at gentle addresses. Niño lo decimos familiarmente en señal de cariño, por mer costumbre inveterada en el pais (Montero y Vidal). NI0C EL (day), coconut palm. NIPIS, fabric made from the finest fibers of Manila hemp. Las indias dedicadas á este trabajo suelen encerrarse para que el aire no rompa las hebras (Cañamaque Filipinas 27). NITO EL, Ugena semihastata. Serves hat and cigar bags fabrication. NIYOG EL, coconut palm. NONO EL (day), 1) the grandfather, 2) no solo significa abuelo, sino que también sirve para llamar con respeto á los ancianos (Mas), 3) - alma de difuntos; Anitos (see d.) 4) Title of the Caiman in the times of the Conquista. NONOC (tag), the surname is the name of the Balete tree, because the Tagals saw and worshiped it as the residence of the Anitos or Nonos. 53 NOOG-NOOG (in the visaya of Cebú), Solanum mauritianum Bl. NOPAN (vicol), look: LITLIT. O. OBISPO EL, a banana variety. OBRAS PIAS, societies or brotherhoods who use the money they collect or their legates for religious or charitable purposes. The most important of these companies are: Real Casa de la Misericordia, Monte de Piedad and Caja de Ahorros, the Hospital of S. Lázaro etc. OGALI EL (f?), The un-written morality of the Tagals (and Visayer), sus usos y costumbres (Mas). OJALDRE EL, a masa muy sabrosa, popular delicatessen, which is exported from Cebú to Manila. OLANG (day), Penacus monoceros, a crab. OLOC, look: PAGO. OLOGAN (-) +?), Heavenly paradise of the pagan Visayan. OLONGAIN (day), look: SIGANG-DAGAT. OMBAYI, OMBAYIHAN (tag.), Canto lúgubre. See Pagombayihan. OMIGUING (tag.), Canto suave, canta garganteando la voz. See Pinagoomigingan. ONAVA, Ehretia virgata Bl. (Borraginea). ONTI (tag), look: CUTÍ. ONZA, 1) a weight 16 adarmes. 28'76 grams, 2) gold coin (calculation coin) 10 pesos (.6 2/3 ost Ducaten .64 Reichsmark 80 francs), Media onza ~ 8 pesos. ORACIÓN, Mirabilis longiflora Bl. (Nyctaginacea). ORANCAYA EL, 1) on Mindanao: nobleman, vassal of high rank, 2) on Sulu: The commander of a squadron of warships, chief of a warlike expedition to sea. ORAVE EL, a nutrient plant. ORAYE, look: QUILETES. ORIACO EL, a forest tree. ORIMON EL, carrying chair, litter. ORIPENDULA, look: GULIYAVAN. ORIPUEN +, - Slave on Mindanao and the Visayers. OSA - Deer Species, Cervus philippinus. OSUANG EL +, a malicious demon of the Tagals who was particularly feared at births. OTÓN, OTONG, once an important place of rest on Panay, according to which in the XVII century the southern part of the island Panay was called Isla de Otong. Neighboring Ilo-ilo is Otong's heir. OUAC (fag.), A raven, Corvus philippinus Bl. OYAYI (tag.), Kid's Song of the Fox. P. PAANBALIVIS (tag.), See: TABTABOCOL TINUANG. 54 PACGOAG, Caña musical de tres tonos, que sirve de entretenimiento à los habitantes de los montes del Caraballo (Scheidnagel). PACO EL, En Filipinas el cementerio se llama "Paco" (Cañamaque). PACOPOL (tag.), See: CALIT-CALIT. PACQUING, after Camel a sparrow-like bird. PACTO DE RETRO, contract of sale with which the natives purchase a piece of land (see: Jagor, Journeys in the Philippines 303, 304). PADRE, The parish priest in the Philippines is always called Padre, whether he is a monk or a pastor. PADUCA, El Sultan (de Jólo) y sus hijos hasta la tercera generación usa el titulo de "Paduca" (Pazos). PAGBUT (pamp.), Remijia obscura bl. (Rubiacea). PÁGALA (tag.), Pelican, Pelecanus philippensis Brias. PAGATPAT, Sonneratia pagatpat Bl. (Mirtacea). PAGALY (+?), Concubino, which was offered by the lord of the house on Mindanao to the guest (Dampier). PAGASILANGAN (day), the inhabitants of the Laguna de Bay. The inhabitants of the Laguna are called "Pagasilangan" or Oriental born by the indios of Manila (Bowring). PAGDIONA-AN (tag.), Piping and singing brother. PAGHAHARAP EL (day), the waiting which the bridal couple makes to the pastor in order to obtain the permission to marry, 2) the feast held after obtaining the permission. PAGHIHINAGUIT, God. PAGÍ, Porcupine, Trygon. PAGIL, wild boar. PAGO EL (tag.), Quail, Turnix ocellata Scop. ORIACO EL, a forest tree. ORIMON EL, carrying chair, litter. ORIPENDULA, look: GULIYAVAN. ORIPUEN +, - Slave on Mindanao and the Visayers. OSA - Deer Species, Cervus philippinus. OSUANG EL +, a malicious demon of the Tagals who was particularly feared at births. OTÓN, OTONG, once an important place of rest on Panay, according to which in the XVII century the southern part of the island Panay was called Isla de Otong. Neighboring Ilo-ilo is Otong's heir. OUAC (fag.), A raven, Corvus philippinus Bl. OYAYI (tag.), Canto del rorro niño. P. PAANBALIVIS (tag.), See: TABTABOCOL TINUANG. PACGOAG, Caña musical de tres tonos, que sirve de entretenimiento à los habitantes de los montes del Caraballo (Scheidnagel). PACO EL, En Filipinas el cementerio se llama "Paco" (Cañamaque). 55 PACOPOL (tag.), See: CALIT-CALIT. PACQUING, after Camel a sparrow-like bird. PACTO DE RETRO, contract of sale with which the natives purchase a piece of land (see: Jagor, Journeys in the Philippines 303, 304). PADRE, The parish priest in the Philippines is always called Padre, whether he is a monk or a pastor. PADUCA, El Sultan (de Jólo) y sus hijos hasta la tercera generación usa el titulo de "Paduca" (Pazos). PAGBUT (pamp.), Remijia obscura bl. (Rubiacea). PÁGALA (tag.), Pelican, Pelecanus philippensis Brias. PAGATPAT, Sonneratia pagatpat Bl. (Mirtacea). PAGALY (+?), Concubino, which was offered by the lord of the house on Mindanao to the guest (Dampier). PAGASILANGAN (day), the inhabitants of the Laguna de Bay. The inhabitants of the Laguna are called "Pagasilangan" or Oriental men by the indios of Manila (Bowring). PAGDIONA-AN (tag.), Piping and singing brother. PAGHAHARAP EL (day), the waiting which the bridal couple makes to the pastor in order to obtain the permission to marry, 2) the feast held after obtaining the permission. PAGHIHINAGUIT, God. PAGÍ, Porcupine, Trygon. PAGIL, wild boar. PAGO EL (tag.), Quail, Turnix ocellata Scop. PAGODA LA, Balsa grande adornada and las fiestas de los ríos. PAGOMBAYIHAN (day), the person sung in honor of the Ombayi. PAGONG (tag), freshwater turtle Cistudo amboinensis, Trionyx lineatus DB. PAGSAHINHLN, look: CAÑAREN. PAGTALINDAO-AN E L (tag.), Person who is played or sung in honor of the Talindao. PAHO (day), look: PAJO. PAHOHOTAN (tag), a variety of manga. PAIPAI, PAIPAY EL (plural: Paipays), 1) Hoja de la palmera llamada buri, 2) Abanico redondo que no se cierra. PAJA DE MECA, Andropogon Schoenanthus (Seu Esquinanto) Bl. PAJARO MOSCA, a honey bird. PAJO EL (tag), Paho magifera bl. Or Mangifera altissima bl. (Therobinthacea). PALAGA, Pelecanus philippensis. PALALACA, a woodpecker. PALAO, look: MANAPO. PALA-PALA EL, 1) Stem, with which you extended the house of the bride on the wedding day in the times of Conquista, 2) a scaffolding at churches and folk festivals: "Pala-pala" is neither more nor less, than a framework equal to that formed for the trellises, but instead of grapes, they hang between the thick foliage that covers them clusters of seasonal fruits, donuts and a thousand dried sweets of different kinds, around lanterns of paper, balloons and other lights to 56 illuminate the site. At a given signal, each of the contestants has the right to assault the pala-pala entering the looting, and the gresca and algazara that will be formed with the scramble is easily conceived. (La Ilustración filipina 1860 p.143). PALAPATI, Columba domestica, domestic pigeon. PALASAN, PALASANG EL, Especie de red (Rotang) de que se hacen bastones; Bambú de gran consistencia; Calamus species? PALATPAT, look: PAGATPAT. PALAUAN. a large arum with fingered leaves and spotted stem. PALAY EL (tag), rice in the pod. PALAYS see: ROBLE PALAYS. PALENQUE EL, 1) Mercado, plaza de abastos, 2) a hazard game. PALI (tag.), Retrueque, retorno en el canto. PALITO EL, bundle of 10 tobacco leaves. PALITO DEL COCO, the central vertebra of the coconut palm leaves, midrib. PALMA BRAVA, under this name is understood different palms (Vidal 170), but mostly the Corypha minor L. PALO CAMPECHE (not Campeehe wood but), see: SIBUCAO. PALO MARIA, Callophyllum Inophyllum L. (Gutifera). PALO NAPUY, a forest tree from the north and northwest of the island of Luzon. PALO PINO, Pinus maularía Endl. PALO SAPIS, PALOSAPIS, Dipterocarpus Palosapis Bl, PALOMA TROCAZ, dagger-pigeon. PALONPALOÑGAN (tag.), Celosía coccínea Bl. (Amaranthacea). PALOPAD, sieve: PAGATPAT. PALSAHINHIN, look: CAÑAREN. PALUMBUYEN, PALUMBAYEN, a tree in C a g a y á n (Luzon). PAMAAO EL (tag.), A disease caused by the Anitos. PAMATBAT (tag.), A song lo que cantan en sus embarcaciones á manera de historia ó cuando. PAMIMIAN EL (tag.), The service that the bridegroom has to offer to his fatherin-law during his marriage. PAMISAN EL (tag.), Día en que después de la misa se bebe, come, baila y juega, todo in the honor of the difunto (Montero y Vidal). PAMPANGA, (i) to the present century the name of the landscape of Luzon, which included the provinces of Bataan, Tarlac, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Principe in its entirety, then the southern part of Zambales, the north-west of Bulacan, and the Isabela coastline. 2) in the presence of the name of a province. - PAMPANGOS, 1) a Malayan tribe in Pampanga, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, etc., 2) the inhabitants of Prov. Pampanga without distinction of race, 3) Name of the lineage groups (XVII and first half of the eighteenth century) remade in Luzon from the Indios of all tribes. PAMPANGO, the idiom of Pampango. PANABOLONG (day and vis.), See: BOTO (Scaevola). PANACLA (tag.), See: DIQUIT-DIQUIT. 57 PANALANGIN EL (day), at the funeral parlors: the song of passion, which lasts all night with great stomach contentment, which gives ballast and reinforcement after each stanza (Guerra). PANAO, look: BALAO and MENAPO. PANAPTUM (vis.), See: CINCO LLAGAS. PANAY 1) only the northern part of the island of Panay passed in the XVII. Century this name, 2) name of today's Prov. Capiz, - PANAYANO, 1) inhabitant of the island of Panay, 2) a patois of the Visayard ldiom. PANGO EL, light fast seagoing ship from 3 - 85 Toneladas salary, especially used by the pirates. PANCUDO (tag.), Herself: NINO. PANDACAQUE, PANDACAQUI EL (tag and pamp), see: CAMPOPOT. PANDAN, 1) see: TALISAY. PANDAY EL (tag), the carpenter. PANDAYA EL (vis.), See: CAMPOPOT. PANDITA EL, Mohammedan priest on Sulu. PANDOI EL (f), a great religious festival of pagan Tagals, it often lasted 4 days. PANGA LA, vaste canot ä full dix rames (Alencon). PANGA GUASÓN (vis.), Look: PEPITA. PANGASI EL, an intoxicating potion prepared by the Visayan from the seeds of Holcos saccharatus. PANGASINÁN, in the XVI, XVII and XVI centuries, under the name of P, also the northern part of the present province of Zambales and the southern part of Union fell. - PANGASINANES, 1) a Malayan national star in central Luzon, 2) all inhabitants of Prov. Pangasinan. - PANGASINANO, the idiom of Pangasinanos. PANGASLO, a wood species on Luzon. PANGUBAMON EL (Hoc), a medicinal herb. PANGUINGUI EL, a card game (our thirty-one). PANGUISAN, a forest tree found in Nueva Ecija (Luzon). PANHIMUYAT EL (f?), Gift of the dayly groom to the mother-in-law in spe in the times of Conquista. PANING, Koseform of the girl name Stefanie. PANIQUE, PANICQUI EL, big fleder mouse, flying dog, Pteropus sp. PANIQUI, PANIGUI, name of a XVIII century missionary district that surrounded Lumdbang, Bagabab, Carig, Camarag, Angadanan, Cavayan and Calinangan in Luzon. PANOCHA LA, pasta of tiny price of sugar cane; this is probably the same LA PANOCHIA, a sweet made of cane sugar and coconut. PANOSILO, a forest tree. PANQUILLO EL, a type of ship from l '/ a-24 Toneladas; smaller is the Panquillo Dalupiado (1 -15 Toneladas). PANSIT EL, Paella species, consisting of thick rice flour noodles and small pieces of ham, chicken, beef and different species - PANSITERIA, (Gar) Kitchen, where Pansit, Taju and Hópias are offered for sale. PANTALAN EL, harbor quay, pier, jetty; wooden pier. 58 PANTOC EL, Small jungle pig with very short and straight ears, almost black skin, very thin snout, long leg, He has the property of defending himself against every other animal that attacks him with the pestilence of his urine, which transcends enormous distance and it is truly irresistible. It is found in the forests of. the island of Balábac (Scheidnagel). PANUIPUYES, PANIPUYES, a Malay tribe in northern Luzon. PANGANGTOLONG (daytime and vis.), See: BOTO. PAO (Hoc), look: PAJO. PAOPAUAN (tag.), A manga species. PAPAN (tag.), Anas luzonica Fraser? PAPAYA, 1) a sweet pumpkin species, 2) designation of the Españoles aplatanados, those Europeans who have lived for many years in the archipelago and have adopted the customary customs (and bad habits). PARAG-IS (tag.), Paspalum villosum Bl. PARAGUAS, the Spanish name of the island of Paragua. PARANCISCO, Tagalized form of baptismal heart Francisco. PARAO EL, a nautical vessel of the natives, a sort of B rg g (Buseta II. 141.) of 1-44 tonnage, perhaps brow? PARE, tagalized form of the word Padre; Pastor. PAREJA = Tronco de caballos. PAREJO, in the Creole jargon synonymous with: me it igual, igual, lo mismo, PAREJO QUE AQUEL = lo mismo que aquel. PARIAN EL, in the Tagalic language Bazaar; El Parian de Manila was the Chinese bazaar in which also the Chinese lived (from the XVI century to the year 1757), therefore at the same time synonymous with Chinatown, Chinese city, Chinese ghetto. PAROLOG, Seahorses, Rippocampus. PARRET, (PARRAT) a rodent, Placomys Cumingii. PARTAAN EL (Hoc), a medicinal herb. PASAC EL, Artocarpus Camansi Bl. Or Mimusops erythroxylon Boj. (Sapotacea). PASALOGUE EL j -, purchase shilling, with which the bridegroom was given the right to dine with the bride by his parents-in-law. PASANOR EL, in the days of the Conquista the bridegroom gave a greater purchase price for the bride than had been made out, so the father-in-law had to make him a counter present, and this one was called Pasanor. PASAVA, purchase shillings, which in the times of the Conquista the bridegroom killed the parents of his bride in order to be able to visit the latter in the house. PASAY, notable planta filamentosa. PASCUHAN EL (day, formed by Pascua), the festivities in the three highest Easter days. PASING-TABI SA NONO, is still a tradition from the days of paganism sustained (in many areas still prevailing) custom de pedir permiso o la venia de sus abuelos difuntos para emprender con buen ecsito cualquier trabajo u obra de alguna importancia. 59 PASITIS (tag), Capsicum minimum Bl. (Solanacea). PASOSO EL, gift of the groom in the days of the Conquista to his bride's nurse. PASSALOG, look: PASALOG. PASSAVA, look: PASAVA. PATADION EL, skirt from hip to ankle, worn by the Vicol women of Camarines and Albay. PATAI OOD (vis), Tournefortia hirsutissima Bl. (Borraginea). PATENTS LNDUSTRIAL DE CHINOS, Commercial License of the Chinese. PATERIA LA, duck breeding institution. PATI, rain god of the Ifugaos. PATIANAC EL, a bad demon, who eats human phlegm and tries in conjunction with the Osuang to prevent the birth or make it more difficult, etc. He also makes the wanderer get lost, especially the naked he has a great shyness. PATIGNOG EL, sum which in the time of the Conquista the bridegroom paid the parents of his bride to speak with her. PATING, shark. PATO, 1) the duck, Pato real, a wild duck of black and white plumage and head with red and blue color, 2) the shoe (abbreviated from zapato). PAUICAN, sea turtle. PAULIMAN EL, on Sulu the title of Jefe de las expediciones terrestres. PAYANGUIT (vis and vic), see: ARINGIT. PAYO EL, parasol made of Chinese paper. PEBETE EL, chinese incense stick. PENINSULAR, adjective = spanish (from the mother country), as noun: Spaniard. PEPAY, Koseform for Josefa. PEPITA, PEPITA DE CATBALOGAN, P. SA CATB., P. DE S. IGNACIO, ignatius bean. Strychnos philippinensis bl. (Loganiacea). - Also a banana variety is called Pepita. PERIS, Bergera compressa Bl. (Auranciacea). PERLA DE ORIENTE LA, epithet decorating the city of Manila. PEROGUINTO (tag), the finest gold. PERSONERO, indio servant, clerk (of a white official, advocate, etc.), to use to all, even unfair, business and practices, Creator. PESETA (DE NUEVO CUÑO) 1/3 peso = 0.4 fl. o. W. in gold 80 german penny.PESETA COLUMNARIA = ¼ peso 1/3 ostr. Ducaten = 1 Reichsmark. PESO, the Spanish dollar = 2 escudos = 4 pesetas cólumnarias 5 pesetas (de nuevo cuño) - 8 real fuertes de plata 160 cuartos de cobre ~ - 100 céntimos de peso 20 Reales vellón 2/3 str. Ducaten = 4 Reichsmark. - PESO INSURGENTE f. During the Revolutionary War of Spanish America, many came along the republican emblems pesos of the Free State of Méjico to the Philippines, where they were circulated for lack of other silver george under the above name. However, they were only accepted as valid if they had been stamped with the Spanish coat of arms. PETACA LA, cigar bag. 60 PETATE, el p. It is a kind of mat, made of Buri and that generally constitutes the entire bed in the Philippines, even for rich and well-off people (Vila). PEZ ESPADA, scabbard fish, Trichiurus sarata Cuv. PHILIPINA, an outdated name of the island Samar. PICA PLEITOS EL, Colored Angle Advocate, Peasant Advocate, who attacks the stubborn indios for processing. PICO EL, weight; in the times of the Conquista he disintegrated into 10 Sinantan - 20 banal 100 cates - 200 socos. Today's Pico de Manila 10 chinantas = 100 cates = 160 Tael- 3520 Adarmes- 137-5 Libras = 62-262 787 Ko. (to Sancianco). PICO VERDE, a woodpecker. PILAPIL EL, Flacourtia corrollata Bl. PILAR PALAY Rice husk by pounding in a mortar. PILI, a canary. PILON EL, Sugarloaf in the form of a truncated cone in the weight of 41-94463 Ko .; 391-3 ha of ground planted with sugarcane give on average 31000 Pilones :. Sugar. PINAC EL, lake, which only has water during the rainy season (Buzeta II. 47). Plural pinacs (1.c). PINAGOOMIGUlNGAN (tag.), The person in front of whom the singing is sung omiguing. PINGA, madero ó cana para cargar and forma de balancín, con sus dos extremos. Palo ó caña para conducir peso al hombre colgante de sus extremos. PINGOL EL (tag.), Gyrocarpus pendulus SI. (Laurácea). PINTACASI EL (tag.), Village festival in honor of the church saint. PINTADOS, Spanish name of the Visayer (more rarely also of the Vicols) in the XVI and XVII centuries. YSLAS DE LOS PINTADOS, the Visaya Islands. PINO EL, 1) Pinus insularis Endl, 2) Pinus Merkussi Vriese. PINTÓLO, a wood species on LUZON. PIÑA, 1) Ananassa sativa (Bromeliacea), 2) The 6th fabric made of the fibers of this plant (also called grass-cloths). PIPISIC (tag.), See: SAGUING-SAGUIÑGAN. PIPIT, after Camel a sparrow-like bird. MRAPIT-ANGIN (tag.), Cissus vesicatoria bl. (Ampelidea). PIRING EL, a coin coursing in the Sulu archipelago, round, made of very thin copper; Blech, 1000 = a Spanish Duro. PIRIS. see: PERIS. PIRIT, after Camel a sparrow-like bird. PISAPIS, look: PALOSAPIS. PISO, tagalized form of peso (silver coin). PISOSON EL, field mass of the Vicols of Camarines = 0-6288 ha. PITI, a Deus minor of the Ifugaos. PITICAN EL, Cuerda fabricada with the corteza del árbol del mismo nombre; ofrece una notable resistencia superior á la del abacá. Se encuentra en los montes del caraballo y de las cordilleras de Samar é isla de Negros (Scheidnagel). 61 PLATA DEL REY LA, 1) The Spanish silver coin, 2) The tax without charge, which may be paid only in cash (not even in kind). PLÁTANO EL, banana. P. de chongo, P. de daliring-dalaga, P. de dátil, P. de bungulan, P. de lacatan, P. de obispo, P. de pepita (their fruits are completely filled with seeds !, P. de saba , P. de latundan, banana varieties, sometimes found in the secondary form Plantario. POAS (tag.), Seringia lanceolata Bl. (Byttneriacea). POBRE TAMBIÉN! _ ^ ¡Desgraciado! Le compadezco. Pobrecillo. POLOS LOS (mostly: POLOS Y SERVICIOS) "Los Polos" it la obligación de traba jar 40 dias en obras vecinales; it is the obligatory contribution to the personalization of communal works, such as roads, bridges, etc. Each indio, excluding principals, has to pay the polos and servants once a year, except when he bids to pay for the polos tax. - POLISTA, indios who do the polos. POGO EL (tag.), A quail, Turnix ocellata Scop. POLOTAN, look: LIGASAN. POMPÓN EL, a grain measure common in some provinces, corresponding to six sheaves Palay ~ about 90 liters. PONAY EL (tag.), A dove, Osmotreron vemans L. PONGSO CULATAI (pamp.), See: SAMPAGA. PONTIN EL, two-masted coastal skipper with deck and mat sails, to Jagor of about 100 tons, to Diaz Arenas of 25-26 tons and a salary. POPAYA, Carica papaya L. (Bl.?). POPOL SEÑORA, look: ORACIÓN. PORO EL (tag.), Fruit of the Piper obliquum, the betel tree. PORPONGRO, Shrub that exists in the district of Benguet and on the mountainsides of the highest mountains. Bel end of its leaves of strong fiber, a stamen sprouts that always hold a glass upright whose configuration is like the small pumpkin, which has a perfect lid, which during the hours of the sun always remains closing the cavity and opens overnight. These glasses are always full of dew and contain at least each one on a deciliter of water (Scheidnagel). PORTA-ITAC, see: BARIGUÉS. POSESIONES LAS, they are houses, whose accessories are divided by high simple walls without lace in the pillars and ready to fall apart (Comercio de Manila, 1881, no. 877). This word is known only in Manila in this sense. POSO EL, the knot to which the Tagalins tie their hair and which they hold together with a comb. POSONG EL (tag.), Literally: bold, bold, etc., then: gunman. POTO EL, pasta made from rice. POTOC EL, see: CIBOCIBOLLASAN. POTOCAN (tag.), Physalis peruviana Bl. POTONG EL (tag.) F, wrap for the head (Morga-Stanley), colored, mostly red headband, which the tagals wore at the time of the arrival of the Spaniards. 62 PRENSA LA, In the Philippines, by the way, they wash well, iron with an apparatus they call "press", similar to the one known in Europe for steam iron and burnish clothes, using rice instead of starch (Montero y Vidal). PIMOGENITO EL, official title of the eldest son of a Cabeza de barangay, he is responsible for his father, if he is absent, in all official affairs and obligations and is also exempt from paying the tribute. If the Cabeza de barangay does not have a son, he can adopt somebody, then everyone Rights of Primogénito including the title receives. PRINCIPAL, any active or past member of the community council (Gobernadorcillo, Teniente, Cabeza de barangay) of a pueblo, the firstborn sons of the Gobernadorcillos and Cabezas de barangay. - PRINCIPALIA, 1) the Generalate of the Principales, the indigenous nobility (according to the Roman nobility), 2) the municipal council of a Pueblo as opposed to the Ayuntamiento of a Ciudad or Villa. - PRINCIPALA, wife or widow of a Principáls. PROVEHEDOR, a military batch (v. 1565 - circa 1750) = tenedor de municiones y bastimentos (Cartas de Indias, 337). PROVISION, look: REAL COMMISSION. PUEBLO, 1) in the Philippines is Pueblo commune with a local government composed only of Malay (see: Gobernador cilio, Teniente, Juez, Cabeza de barangay, etc.) in contrast to Villa and Ciudad, whose municipium is managed by Weissen. If there are many Chinese and Mestizos de Sangley in a Pueblo, they form a community in the Pueblo, which is called Gremio and also chooses the same magistrates from their racial members as the Pueblo, but in this case the Gobernadorcillo del pueblo takes precedence over the Capitanes de Gobernadore. gremio de Chinos ó Mes'izos de Sangley. The whites are subordinate only to the provincial governor. - - 2) the place in which the total Pueblo bears the name and in which the Gobernadorcillo resides, is the Pueblo in the narrower sense of the word, 3) incorrect is the use of the word, if any larger village Pueblo is called. - An los Pueblos - in the flat country (in contrast to Manila) - Vivir como en el pueblo = bauerisch, unset life; be lazy, lazy; neglect his toilet; to live in the day. - El Indio del pueblo 1) in Manila jargon == stupid, ignorant, superstitious, simple, naive, rural (as opposed to the unbelieving, mischievous and corrupted indios of Manila), 2) unlike Indio de rancherías = civilized, Christian indios. PULGADA, inch = 207 mm. PULONG EL (day), name of the feast to which the first meeting of the parish council, chaired by the newly elected Gobernador cilio, gives occasion. PUNAY (tag.), See: PONAY. PUNGIANES (rare Panguian), a tribe of Mayoyaos? PUNTAS PUNTAS, Convolvulus paniculatus El. PURIQUIT (Hoc), see: DIQUIT-DIQUIT. PUSA, cat. PUSPAS, a Guiso excelente. Q. 63 QUARK1), a raven on the island of Negros Corone philippina bp. QUEMA LA, Fireburn, Damage Fire, QUIANGANES, a tribune of the Mayoyaos. QUIAO EL, a gold pickle QUICAY, the tagalized form of the baptismal name Francisca. QUICOY, the tagalized form of the baptismal name Francisco. QUILAMO EL, Quilamum luteum Bl. QUILAQUIL, a parrot, maybe Cyclopsittacus lumulatus. QTJILETES, especie de amaranto. QUILO EL, the cabio de una casa; sostenedor del techo; viga que sostien el techo de ice casa. QUINAMBOY E L (vis.), See DILAO. QUIN AND A, Oryza sativa quinanda, best Variety of mountain rice. QUINDAYOHAN (tag.), See GAJJAYOHAN. QUINTAL DE CERA = 110 Libras castellanas = 50-61023 lío. (the ordinary Quintal = 4693 Ko.) QUIÑÓN EL, the legal surface area = 10 balitas = 100 loanes = 10000 brazas cuadradas - 40000 varas de Burgos cuadradas = 2-795 ha .; a Hectar = 035778 Quiñón. These measures are legends. But read commonly used by the owners in their private contracts with the settler, it is the quantity of 1 cavan of seed, if the cultivation of the land is of grains and it is another kind such as tobacco, abaca, orange etc. The number of plants is measured by him (Dr. Sancianco). A quiñón of land needs 4 cavans of palay seed. 140 Cane Sweet Cane can produce 31,000 sugar piles (Cavada). About the Quiñón de los desmontadores see Braza. QUIPIT, obsolete name of the coastline of Mindanao, which lies between the Pa. Gorda and Dapitan. QUIRRIS EL f, by Fray Gaspar de S. Agustín = Cris, Kris (Malay dagger with flamed blade). R RADIA-MUDA, look: RAJÁ-MUDA. RADICADO, permanently settled, sedentary. RAÍZ DE MORA, see: YERBA MORA. RAJA EL, Radjah. RAJÁ-MUDA, title of heir to the throne on Sulu. RAMO DE MONTES, Forestry, Forestry. Rancheria. Under Rancheria, in the Philippines, one always adjusts a locality which is not yet assigned to a pueblo, that is a real community representative lacks. The inhabitants of a Ranchería are therefore either completely independent or recognize only the supremacy of Spain, therefore, rancherías is the opposite to the pueblo (anejo, barrio). El indio de rancherías = uncivilized, wilder Malay, the Indio de pueblo the civilized, Christian Malay. RASCADOR EL, manita de marfil del tamaño and forma de los corta-papeles (Cañamaque). 64 RAYA-NEGRA LA, death. RAYO! Exclamation of rage (Scheidnagel). REAL CÉDULA, kgl. A piece of paper (handbillet). REAL DECRETO, decree signed by the King himself. REAL (FUERTE) EN PLATA = 1/3 Peso = 0-05 östr. Ducaten == 50 Reichspfennig. REAL ORDER, decree or missive, which bears only the signature of a minister. REAL PROVISION is the ore of audiencia for the execution or execution of a judgment. RECOLETO, monk of the shameless Augustinian order. RECONOCIMIENTO DE VASALLAJE, the title of a small tax paid by tribes or tribes who recognize the supremacy of Spain but without renouncing their independence. One differentiates the Reconocimiento de vasallaje de infieles (10 cuartos per capita) and the R. d. v. de remontados. (20 cuartos per capita). REGNA LA, profane festival of a whole Ranchería in the Igorroten. REMONTARSE, return to the state of savagery, fleeing into the mountain valleys to avoid tax stamping, re-ordering or imminent punishment. REMONTADO, the indio who fled to the mountains. REMORANA LA, Dendrophis piclus Reinw., a harmless tree snake, but one is very afraid of it. RENTAS ESTANCADAS, monopolies. REOMERO EL, rice variety. REPÚBLICA, see: VIVIR EN REPÚBLICA. RESERVADO (See: Tribute), an indio freed from payment of the Tributo or the Chinese Mestizo. RESIDENCIA LA. When a new governor (XVII, XVIII century) arrived in Manila, his predecessor was summoned by him to justify his deeds, and everyone had the right to take legal action against the ex-governor, often for so long the process was not to be confessed. This whole process was called Residencia. The Residencia was often endless, because all important matters were only taken to protocol and the acts sent to the king to Spain for decision. The Real Audiencia oidores also had to undergo residencia, but neither their arrest nor their presence was required. RIMAS EL, the breadfruit tree. ROBLE PALAYAN, cross cus Jordanae Laguna. ROMERO EL, Ros marinas oficinalis Bl. ROMPE-CANDADO, a fish in the waters of Paragua (Scheidnagel). RUISEÑOR, a thrush-like bird of the Calamianes Islands. S. SABA LA, banana variety. SÁBALO EL, Tuna, Caraux hippos L.? in the Taal lake. SABANILLA, name of a small fort at the mouth of the Rio Grande de Mindanao, which the Spanish founded in 1638 and 1663 definitely gave up. The place 65 where the fort lay is identical with Tuboc (see Fray Juan de Concepción X. 316 f). SABE - entiende, entiendo, lo entiendo. - SABE SEÑOR, = Lo se o lo entiendo, señor. (understand, I understand, I understand. - KNOW LORD, = I know or I understand, sir). SABIA (tag.), Piper obliquum Bl. SABIDILLO EL (Mocking name, a colored student, since these are usually characterized by great ignorance and at the same time also by "Mauldreschen", the clericals and flattened also transfer this name to those young people who see for a short time in the country, and without being aware of its circumstances, they often display in the newspapers of the Motherland their superficial knowledge of the archipelago in their reform plans. In the transferred meaning, this vocabulary is used very rarely. SABILAO (vis.), See: ALICBANGON. SACA-FUEGOS, matches. SACOPE EL, in Mindanao = vasallo de los Dattos (Vidal 191), on the Sulu Islands = esclavo, oarsman (Pazos a. v. St) in the Visayas (and on Luzon?) = tributante (Apuntes interesantes 243). SACUPIT EL, a braided carrying bag or basket of the Igorrots, it is of the same condition as the Upit, only larger and with a handle, so that it can easily shoulder up. SADIBUBU, a lower god of the Ifugaos. SAGA, shell of the banana (trunk); meat of the banana trunk. SAGAING EL, the banana (platano of the Spaniard) Musa paradisiaca. SAGASAGA (igorr.), A shrub. SAGITA LA, a peculiar little snake that lives on Samar. SAGU EL, sago tree Sagus Rumphii; the buri flour. SAGUIGUILIR (tag.) F, Haussldave. SAGUING EL, the banana (see Saging). SAGUING-SAGUING, Tayotum nigrescens Bl. (Apocynacea). SAGUING-SAGUINGAN (tag.), Aegiceras corhiculata bl. (Aegiceracea). SAJA LA, shell of the abaca trunk. SAJI, Cana tejida (Montero y Vidal). SALACO, SALACOT EL, the hat of the natives, it has the shape of a sphere segment. According to the Diario de Manila of 13 July 1877, the correct spelling of the word is Salacö (plural: Salacoos at Scheidnagel 121) and not Salacot, as is often the case. Quite wrong is the form Salacof (consistent with Cañamaque I.) SALACSAC, a Kingfisher. SALAI (tag.), See: PAJA DE MECA. SALAMANCA LA, Salamancas are certain tricks of skill and skirmish with which the indios were divine (Buzeta y Bravo). SALAMANQUERO, the trickster. SALAMBAO, SALAMBAU, look: SARAMBAO. SALANGAN, SALAMGA, the Salangane Collocalia troglodytes Gray. SALAPAO (tag.), Ventilago monoica Bl. (Rhamnea). SALAPIT (vis.), Money. 66 SALATI, sieli: CALOMPANG. SALAY CANGAY (pamp), see: CAYUTANA. SALAY MEASURABLE (vis.), See: CAYUTANA. SÁLBAC (pamp.), Renealmia exaltata El. (Zingiberaeea). SALENG, look: PINO No. 1. SALICAYA, on the Sulu Islands the title of Jefe ó Capitán de las expediciones de mar y tierra. SALIMBAGAT (tag.?), An amaranthacea. SALLMBANGON (tag.?), An amaranthacea. SALISIPAN, a seagoing ship of the Sulu pirates. SALOMAGUI, the ilocan name of the tamarind. SALOYASIR (tag.), Podiceps philippinensis Bon? SALSAC (tag.), A kingfisher Adenoides Lindsayi Vig. SALSALLDA, a feed cooked from Malagoso (Mollugo subserrata). SALLACAPO (Hoc), Tournefortia hirsutissima (Borraginea). SAMALAGUI, see: SAMPALOC. SÁMALES LOS, 1) the inhabitants of the chain of intermediate island between the southern tip of Basilan and the eastern part of Jolo, to whose archipelago they belong. (Accent here: Samales, see Pazos 143), 2) the inhabitants of the island Sa m a l in the Gulf of Davao (pamp.). SAMAT (pamp), betel tree. SAMBAC (vis.), See: SAMPALOC. SAMBO, look: MONO. SAMBOT (day), remudarse en el canto. SAMBOTANI, SAMBOTANIN (tag.), I sing with claps drinking until I can't. SAMBIT, SAMBITAN (tag.), to sing to the dead crying. SAMEACAS, the Malay mountains or Tribus in the interior Basilans. SAMPAC EL, Michelia Sampacea El. SAMPAGA (day), SAMPAGANG (pamp), Nyctanthes sambac (Jasminea). SAMPAGUITA, Jasminum Sambac Vidal. SAMP AHA EL, look: SAMPAGA. SAMPALAGUI (vis.), Tamarind. SAMPALOC EL, tamarind, Tamarindus indica L. SAMPANG (day), Cissus alata El. (Idea traffic light). SAMPANGAN (day), Retrueque en el canto. SAMP AQUETA, look: SAMPAGUITA. SANCTORUM, a tribute to the indios and Mestizos, which is used to keep the pastor and to cover all church expenses. SANDANA (tag), Dipterocarpus thurifer Bl, (also: Taratara). SAN DIEGO, Con este nombre se designa la "serpiente negra" de Indostan (Scheidnagel). SAN FRANCISCO, see: MORADONG MAPUTÍ. SANGDAMAC, longitude = - él ancho de los 5 dedos pintos de la mano. SANGDATI, length - el ancho ele un dedo. SANGDIGCQUIT (tag.), Plumbago viscosa Bl. SANGILO (vis.), See: LITLIT. 67 SANGLEY, name of the Chinese in Manila; According to Barrantes (Guerras piráticas 397), Sangley comes from the Chinese word hiang-lay: wandering shopkeeper. SANGUILES, Malayan tribe in the southernmost part of the island of Mindanao. SANIAN, a Deus minor of the Ifugaos. SANTAN, SANTA ANA, Ixora coccinea Bl. (Rubiacea). SANTOL EL, 1) Sandoricum indicum Cav. (Meliacea), 2j a dulce from the fruit of the same name. SANTORUM, look: SANCTORUM. SAOG (vis.), Look: LITLIT. SAPA LA, the chewed buyo without juice. SAPAHA, a weight of gold dust corresponding to the approximate value of 21; 2 Real de plata. SAPAN, SAPANG EL, the most important color wood of the islands, Caescdpinia Sappan. SAPE-SAPE, SAPI-SAPI, Eseqimla insidiatrix Bl. SAPLUNGAN EL, Dipterocarpus plagatus bl. (Dipteracea Lindley, Dipterocarpee flower). SAPOTE, Sopot nigra. SARAMBAO EL, a scaffolding provided with a protective roof, standing in the water on stilts, intended for the fishermen's stay; raft for lowering the nets. SARAMBRON (bagobo), an abietinea. SARAMÚLETE EL. a fish mullus or Upeneoides sulfureus CV. SARASA, see: ATAI-ATAI. SARBACAN EL (f?), Blowpipes, with which the Mindanaos fired arrows poisoned in the wars of the XVII century. SARIF EL, the head of the Mohamedan priests in the Sulu Islands. SARIMAO (visatja de Leyte), a leopard? a hyena ?? SARPULLIDO EL, rash (scabies?); harmless rash of the country, and itchy mycelium (Scheidnagel). SATOMAGUI, look: SAMPALOC. SATUNDANG, a banana variety. SAUA (tag.), Python reticulatus Sehn, Giant snake. SAVA, a demon or ghost of the Tagals. SAYAN, look: SALANGAN. SAYA LA, a kind of women's skirt that the indios wear. SAYO EL, a men's suit that the indios wear on certain occasions: The sayo is a kind of perealine sticker, chickpea color, with very long skirts (Guerra, Tayabas 143). SECANO EL, mountain rice. SECAS LAS, the time of drought. SEGURAMENTE, when the indio speaks Spanish, he prefers to use Seguramente rather than sí (Vila, Escenas 68). SEMANERO EL, the indio or Mestizo Chino, who has to stand in the Tribunal for a week as a result of the Polos y Servicios guard. 68 SEMENTERERO EL, the field worker, farmer. SEMILLA LA, the indios call the young Dalag fish (Ophiocephalus striatus Bl.), Which they throw in puddles to set up new brood. SENTENCIA DE VISTA, the judgment of the appellate court of first instance. SENOLIA LA, mockery name commonly given to the Chinese. SEÑORES ARROCES, name that the indios give Reomero in some areas of the rice variety. SERVICIOS, the fortnightly Frohnde, which the indios and Mestizos de Sangley once a year (see Polos). SETIEMBLE, September is jokingly called by the native sailors for the many accidents that in saying which usually happen (Vila). SIAM-NA-ARAO, the day's funeral of the Tagals, especially the last day. SIBAT, arrow. SIBI EL, a bower, which extended in the times of the Conquista at festivals the house of Goddess (Simba). SIBUCAO EL, Gaesalpinia Sappan L., (Leguminosa). SICAPAT (tag.), A real. SICOLO (tag.), A half real. SICULATE tagalized form of: Chocolate. SIGANG-DAGAT (tag.), Borrago africana Bl.? SICUP-SICUP (day), a bird of prey, maybe an owl. SIGA Y (plural: Sigays), sea shells, sea snails, cowries?, by Morga-Stanley: SIGUEY white snails. SILIGAN EL, a demon of the Tagales, he delighted in taking out and eating the livers of everyone he found dressed in white. SILIPANES, tribe of the Mayoyaos. SILIPAO, Ventilago monoica Bl, (Rhamnea). SILISILIHAN (tag.), 1) see: CINCO LLAGAS, 2) sptnoclea zeylanica Bl. SIMBA, SIMBAHAN EL, 1) in the times of the Conquista at the religious festival Pandot a provisional site that fell apart after the end of the fiesta (Mas), 2) in today's Visaya: church, for Simba means place of worship or sacrifice. SINAMAY EL, 1) fabric made with abaca and silk filaments (Montero y Vidal), S. DE SINULIT, shirt fabric made of abacá, piña, silk and cotton.2) SINAMAY, see: CAURI. SINAMAYERA LA, seller of Sinamay, silk, piña and cotton fabrics. SINAMOMO, Flor como la siempreviva. SINAMPAGA (tag), Randia aculeata Bl. SINANTAN EL, obsolete spelling for Chinanta. SINGAPOOR, a carriage; Tartana ó faetón. SLNGARONG EL, Zibethkatze, Viverra Sp. SINIPUT, a kind of beer made of fermented rice (common with the Igores). SIPAN EL, Carruaje abierto, coche "Milord". SIPAT, a dens minor of the Ifugaos. SIPIT, the chopsticks of the Chinese. SIRING (bagobo), a demon of the Bagobos. SIRONG EL. Forma el espacio comprendido entre el suelo y el piso de la habitaciones, elevadas próximamente sobre aquel la altura de un hombre. Este 69 espacio, generalmente descubierto, sirve para colocar en él maderas, instrumentos de labranza, tinajillas vacíasele la que alle se hace mucho uso y desempeña el oficio de depósito. (Vila, Escenas 224). SIVIT (tag), a honey bird. SOCO, no longer used weight = 1/2 Cate = 316-3185 grams. SOGBU, obsolete name of the island and city of Cebú. SOLAD (?), The hell of pagan Visayas. SOLINAO (day), Bassovia silvática Bl. (Solanea). SOLIPA, Solipa pseudopsidium Bl. (Cirtandrea Benthan, Rubiacea finer, Barringtonia Llanos). SOLIRÁNLN (tag), Sehifferlied. SOLITARIO EL, Montícola solitarius L. or Turdus manilensis. SONAT EL, the high priest of the Tagals. SOTANJU, Chinese rice pasta noodle. SUAL EL. - "Bolo (sd)" with hollow iron handle all in one piece and adapted to a strong stick, then serving them to till and remove the earth, spear when necessary to open the holes where the holes or right feet of their houses are locked and also to work in the clearings in use in Ilocos, Lepanto, Abra and Benguet. SUAMPAN, the calculating machine of the Chinese. SUBALTERNOS, Sweet cane honey, with the soldiers on the ranch. SUBANOS (literally River dwellers, Combez 24), the Malay tribe in the mountainous communities of the Sibuguey peninsula of Mindanao. SUCA, vinegar. SUFLIN EL. Igorrot dialect in the Benguet district. SUGBU see: SOGBU. SULZAN EL, (day), when the Jaez mayor inspects the Visitas and Barrios, festivities are called, which are S. SULIAC DAGA (tag.), Canthium horridum bl. (Rubiacea). SULIBAO EL, Tambor índico, largo y estrecho, acompañante de los bailes de salvajes, y que tocan con losos á modo de pandereta; ordinariamente de madera de orias. Lot hay de distintos tamaños y diferentes hechuras (Scheidnagel). SULIPA, look: SÓLITA. SUMABIT, a god of ifugaos. SUMALAGUI (vis.), See: SAMPALOC. SUMAN EL., Arroz con leche de coco, arroz cocido con agua de coco. SUMBALI (joloano), the ritual slaughter of cattle, is the name of the Mohammedans of Sulu. SÜNDALO EL, soldier (only the indios). SUNGAYEN EL, the deer (see OSA, USA). SUPA, a dipterocarpus. SUPLICA LA, recourse to the higher authority. SUQUI (Chinese?) Aparroquiano (see Montero y Vidal $ 22). SURES LOS, the south wind, southern monsoon. SURU-SURU, a variety of baticulin. 70 SUSPIROS LO S (only in Manila in use), see: ORACIÓN. SUYAN, a dens minor of the lepanto Igoos. T. TABACAL EL, tobacco field. TABACO EL, cigar, puro de tabaco. - TABACO DE MOROS, tobacco from western Mindanao. TABADURU, after Camel Saicops calvus L. TABALONG, Boxfish, Ostracion. TABIGUI, look: CALOMPANG. TABARONG, look: TABALONG. TABO, Tazón hecha de la corteza del coco; vasija de la corteza del coco, it and especie de cuenco hecho de la corteza del coco. Pieza cóncava hecha de la segunda cascara del coco. TABÓN EL, a grouse Megapodius Oumingii Dillw. (on Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao). TABOS, baño de impresión. TABTABOCOL (Hoc), see: HOJAS DE CALAMBA. - TABTABOCOL TI NUANG (iloc), Boerhaavia diffusa Bl. TAB UN, look: TABÓN. TACALANAN (tag.), Loan for the next harvest (Jagor, travel 5504). TACAMACA Idea heptaphylla anbl. Terebinthacea. TACBAC (tag.), See: TAGBAC. TACBIBUNG (vis.), See: TALAMPONAY. TACLANG-ANAC, a Gunnni Gutti supplying plant. TACLOBO, TACLOVO (at least) giant clam, Tridaena. TACOCO, 1) a Calamus species, 2) Igorot industry in cane and bejuco hats, forms the salacot of the indios (Scheidnagel). TACPO (tag), Paederia Tacpo Bl. (Rubiacea). TACPONG DALAGA (day), Bladhia japónica. TACUR.I, calentador de hierro para el agua. TADHANA EL (tag), each edict made by the Gobernador cilio, decree, notice, etc. TADIAG (iloc), look: MALABAGUIO. TADIANG ANTJANG (day), Ronabea arbórea bl. (Rubiacea). TAEL EL, a weight, 1) for precious metals, especially gold, in modern times equal to 10 mas 100 condin - 754-45 granos del marco de castilla = 87.68 grams. In the days of the Conquista, the Tael old dust fell into 2 Tingas ii 2 Sapahas and its value was 10 reales de plata. The Tael de oro, according to Mallat, corresponds to 110 francs, according to Buce t a, corresponding to 440 reales de vellón, 2) weight for others Stuff 39-6 grams, it breaks down into 22 adarmes. TAGA-BAYAN, the noble class of the natives in Tayabas (Guerra). TAGABALOOYES, look: TAGBALAYES. 71 TAGABOTES, one in the Ilustración filipina 1860, no. 17, p. 193 mentioned tribe on Mindanao. TAGAC (day), a heron, Herodias sp. TAGAC-TAGAC, Justicia nasuta Bl. (Acanthacea). TAGACAOLOS, TAGALAOGOS, Malayan tribe in southern Mindanao. TAGA-LINANG (day), plebs of the natives in Tayábas (Guerra). TAGALIUM, a deity of the Bagobos. TAGALOS (rare TAGALES), a Malayan tribe on Luzon and Mindoro. - El tagalo, él tagaloc, el tagalog, the language of the Tagals. TAGAMALING, a demon of the Bagobos. TAGAN, a sawfish. TAGAPI (tag.), Mangifera pinnata Bl. (Terebinthacea.) TAGARAY (day & vis), see: CATANGCATANG. TAGA-TABI (day), the middle class of the natives in Tayábas (Guerra). TAGBAC, 1) (day and pamp), lienealmia exaltata bl. (Zingiberacea), 2) (tag.), Maranta arundinacea bl. (Cannacea). TAGBALAYES, a tribe in eastern Mindanao. TAGBÜSAU, the war god of the manobos. TAGLINAO, look: MALABULAC. TAGLOCOT (day), Menais mollis Bl. TAGO-BALOOYS, TAGO-BALVOY'S, TAGO-BALOÁYES, see: TAGBALAYES. TAGOTO, look: TOCO. TAGPUS (day and night), see: NINO. TAGUA, Galeopithecus philippensis, flying makei. TAGUIMA, obsolete name of the island Basilan. TAGULÁGUAY (tag.), I) a plant, 2) of which is obtained: aceite balsámico muy notable for curar y cicatrizar heridas (Seheidnagel). TAGUMBAO, a llocos prepared balm. TAGUMBAY EL, Canto de triumfo, cantar la victoria. TAGUMPAY, look: TANGLOYAN. TAHO (tag.), Male, often used by the Spaniards for Indio, hombre, sugeto, persona, TAJU, a daily dish. TALABON EL, es un especie de confesonario portátil llevado por cuatro hombres. In this confessional litter the pastors are carried to seriously ill patients. TALABONG (tag.), White heron, Herodias garzetta L. TALACAOCOS, una parte de las tierras cercanas á Daváo están habitadas por la tribu de Talacaogos (Buzeta 1.508); are not they the Tagacaolos? TALAHIB (tag.), Anthistiria gigantea Bl. (Gramínea). TALAMPONAY (day and pamp.), Datura metel Bl. (Solanacea). -TALAMPONAY NA ITIM (tag.), Datura fastuoso. Bl. (Solanacea). TALANAS (tag.), Zizyphus latifolia bl. (Rutacea). TALANCAO (Hoc), look: SANGDIGCQUIT. TALANG, look: MABOLO. TALIANTAR (pamp.), Look: NINO. 72 TALIBATA, a little bat. TALIBON EL, machete, bolo grande; it un sable ó made grande de forma antigua, parecido al que suelen usar los marinos. TALICNONO (tag.), Buddeia virgata Bl. (Scrophulariacea). Once a place of worship for Anitos or Nonos, it was a divine worship. TALING-BOHOL EL, the dayals in the times of the Conquista had determined the amount of the bride's purchase price, so trocapan alguna alhaja á cuya ceremonia se daba el nombre de "taling-bohol". TALINDAO EL, a dance and singing style of the Tagals. TALISAY EL, look: ALMENDRO. TALONG (tag.), Solanum melongena Bl. - TALONG-GUBAT, see: Bermguena de bosque. TALLI, look: PAROLOG. TAMAHILAN (day), Costus amarillis leaves (Zingiberacea). TAMAUIAN, look: PALO MARÍA. TAMBAHILA (day), canto cuando arrastran algún palo. TÁMBALE, TAMBAS A CAN, Manatee, Halicore dugong. TAGO-BALOOYS, TAGO-BALVOY'S, TAGO-BALOÁYES, see: TAGBALAYES. TAGOTO, look: TOCO. TAGPUS (day and night), see: NINO. TAGUA, Galeopithecus philippensis, flying makei. TAGUIMA, obsolete name of the island Basilan. TAGULÁGUAY (tag.), I) a plant, 2) of which is obtained: aceite balsámico muy notable for curar y cicatrizar heridas (Seheidnagel). TAGUMBAO, a llocos prepared balm. TAGUMBAY EL, Canto de triumfo, cantar la victoria. TAGUMPAY, look: TANGLOYAN. TAHO (tag.), Male, often used by the Spaniards for Indio, hombre, sugeto, persona, TAJU, a daily dish. TALABON EL, es un especie de confesonario portátil llevado por cuatro hombres. In this confessional litter the pastors are carried to seriously ill patients. TALABONG (tag.), White heron, Herodias garzetta L. TALACAOCOS, una parte de las tierras cercanas á Daváo están habitadas por la tribu de Talacaogos (Buzeta 1.508); are not they the Tagacaolos? TALAHIB (tag.), Anthistiria gigantea Bl. (Gramínea). TALAMPONAY (day and pamp.), Datura metel Bl. (Solanacea). -TALAMPONAY NA ITIM (tag.), Datura fastuoso. Bl. (Solanacea). TALANAS (tag.), Zizyphus latifolia bl. (Rutacea). TALANCAO (Hoc), look: SANGDIGCQUIT. TALANG, look: MABOLO. TALIANTAR (pamp.), Look: NINO. TALIBATA, a little bat. TALIBON EL, machete, bolo grande; it un sable ó made grande de forma antigua, parecido al que suelen usar los marinos. 73 TALICNONO (tag.), Buddeia virgata Bl. (Scrophulariacea). Once a place of worship for Anitos or Nonos, it was a divine worship. TALING-BOHOL EL, the dayals in the times of the Conquista had determined the amount of the bride's purchase price, so trocapan alguna alhaja á cuya ceremonia se daba el nombre de "taling-bohol". TALINDAO EL, a dance and singing style of the Tagals. TALISAY EL, look: ALMENDRO. TALONG (tag.), Solanum melongena Bl. - TALONG-GUBAT, see: Bermguena de bosque. TALLI, look: PAROLOG. TAMAHILAN (day), Costus amarillis leaves (Zingiberacea). TAMAUIAN, look: PALO MARÍA. TAMBAHILA (tag.), to sing when they drag some stick. TÁMBALE, TAMBAS A CAN, Manatee, Halicore dugong. TAMBILAGAN, a seagull species. TAMBO EL (tag), Armido teda Bl. TAMO (tag & pamp), TAMOCAUSI (tag), TAMOHILAN, see: TAMAILAN. TAMPIPI EL (tag), a kind caja, arca ó cesto para guardar cago. TANAGÁ (day), Poesia muy alta en Tagalo, compuesta de siete Silabas y cuatro versos, llena de metaphoras. TANAL, a tree on S u l u, from whose bark an intoxicating drink is made. TANCAPAN (vis.), Look: BINTOCO. TANCONG (vis), look: GANG GONG. TANDICAN, a pheasant Polypeclron Napoleonis Less. (Homeland: the island of Palawan). TANGALUNG, Zibethkatze. TAN GILÈ, TANGILI EL, Dipterocarpus polyspermus Bl. TANGLAD (tag), see: PAJA DE MECA. TANGLOYAN (tag), cantar dando aullidos. TANGOL, Rhizophora lonyissima Bl. TANORIA LA, the watch service that every indio has to perform in the Tribunal for a week, TANQUISAN (tag), a forest tree that delivers resin and pitch. TANGAN-TANGAN, see: TARAMBULO No. 1. TANGITANG (vis), similar to Dita, in Province of Ilo-ilo more common (?) Tree. TAO (tag.), See: TAHO. TAON EL (?), The year, literally: conjunto (de lunas). TAPA, meat cut to the sun, cut into thin strips, carne seca; stiff. TAPA DIABLO, a card game. TAPÁNGO EL, cobertizo de caña (Montero y Yidal). TAPA-RABO, suele ser un trapo cruzado por entre-piernas, sostenido and the cintura por una cinta ó cordel (Vila). TAPIAS1N (tag), see: HOJAS DE CALAMBA. TAPIS EL, especie de manto que se adaptan (las muyeres) sobre las caderas con bastante gracia and forma de segunda falchi muy ceñida (Cañamaque). A cloth wound around the upper part of the Saya (Jagor). 74 TÀPULAO, see: PINO No. 2. TAQUIA, abbreviation of the maiden name Eustaquia. TAQUISÍ EL, a plant. TARAMBÜLO EL (day), 1) Solanum coagidans BL, 2) Solanum zeilanicum Bl. TARAQUITO, especie de bonito. TARATARA (tag), Cedrela taratara Bl. (Meliacea). TARI (tag), the steel spurs of the canines. TARINGTING (day), Seagull, Larus sp. TATLONG PALAD, Hippocratea volubilis El.? ' TAVAC, 1) a danion or ghost of the Tagals, 2) (pamp.) Curandero de las mordeduras de culebras y animales ponzoñosos (Mozo). TAVO, half a coconut. TAYABENSE E L, Resident of Prov. Tayabas. TAYOMTAYOM (iloc.) Marsdenia Tagudinia El. (Asclepiadea). TAYON, indigo. TAYOTAY (tag.), A national way of the Tagals. TAYOTO (tag.), Tayotum nigrescens El. (Apoeynaeea). TENPAYA f, obsolete name of the island Samar. TECA LA, Tectona grandis L. (Verbenacea). TECHAY (for mestizos and indios) = Teresa. TECHO DE ALCOBA, it is a ceiling, with a cane cover forming a vault, which hides the nipa that covers the house. TEGURAYES, a Mohammedan Malay tribal Rio Grande de Mindanao. 'TENDAJAN, Tienda pequeña. TENIENTE, title of certain dignitaries of the Municipium of a pueblo. The Teniente mayor is the second highest dignitary of the pueblos, he is called upon to replace the Governor in absence, leave or illness (Guerra). The Teniente del barrio is the head of a village that has no municipal autonomy, the T. d. b. Here is the permanent deputy and mandate of the Gobernadorcillo de Pueblos. - TENIENTE LA, wife or widow of a Teniente. TENIENTE CURA, chaplain, coadjutor. TERNATE (tag), see: ATAI-ATAI.: TERRENATE, TERENATE, name of the Moluccan island Térnate. TESTIGOSA COMPANADOS, two witnesses who, if there is a criminal offense, escort the Gobernadorcillo to the scene of the miscarriage, or perhaps visit the wounded or the slain. TIANGUI EL, a hazard game. TIBALANG, look: TIGBALANG. TIBAO, a peculiar death of the indios in the time of Conquest (Mas I, 22). TIBOR Chinese jars (Morga Stanley). TICAS, TICASTICAS (tag), see: CACUENTASAN. TICLA (lag), Tectona grandis L. (Verbenacea). TICLIN (tag), a Ralle, Eypotaenidea sp. ITC O (bagobo), anillos de cabo negro. TICSI (vicol), a Camote variety bred in Camarines. 75 TICTIC, the bird that leads the demons Patianac and Osuang to the woman giving birth. TIENDAJAN, Tienda pobre (see Tendajan). TIENE, equals tengo to the indios, hay. The indios say: Tiene señor pero no hay for: There is what you look for, but I can't find it (Scheidnagel). TIGASAN, look: LIGASAN. TIGBABAYO (tag.), See: TIGCALA. TIGBALANG EL, a demon of the Tagalon, who was mischievous in various guises. TIGBOBOT (tag), an owl species. TIGCALA (tag.), An owl species. TIGMAMANOQUIN, TIGMAMANUQUIN, TIGMAMANUCQUIN, a Kingfisher, Dr. A. B. Meyer probably Irena eyanogastra, who was worshiped by the Pagan Tagals and granted them an augur through his singing (Labay). The bird's real cameo seems to be Tigmamanoc, Tigmamanoquin is the augury of Tigmamanoc? TIGRE EL, a kind of shell. TIGUIAMA, a deity of the Bagobos. TIHOL, look: TIPOL. TIMAGUA, at Morga - Timaua. TIMAUA (at Thevenot TINAUA) f, released, suitor. TIMBA, Cubo, cubeta, TIMBABALACTAG, Sciurus (Euprepes) carinatus Sehn. TTMSIM, Aegilops fluviatilis Bl. (Gramínea). TINA (tag), Indigo. TINAJA LA, The t. is a variable measure, the place of which is stipulated by the number of sales and in some provinces such as Laguna, 16 gantas are fixed in each jar of coconut oil: in others it varies up to 24 sales. (Dr. Sancianco). The Tinaja de aceite de Visayas weighs 75-57 libras, the T. of Laguna 95-33 libras. The wine jar of the country (Palm wine) of 17 gantas or 136 chupas and is supposed to be divided into 22 frascos, and the frascos in 6 chupas approximately (Cavada II. 521), a T. d. v. d. p. - about 49-5 liters. TINAPÁ, pescado puesto á cocer con sal quitar la escama y ahumado después (Cañamaque). TINAUA, look: TIMAUA. TINDALO EL, Eperua rhomboidea Bl. (Leguminosa). TINGA y, gold dust worth 5 reales de plata, TANGANG BAGUIS, see: SAGUING-SAGUIÑGAN. TINGAR (day), cantar and las casas en tiempo de cosechas. TINGA-TINGA (day), Mussaenda frondosa bl. (Eubiacea). TINGUES, TINGUIANES, a Malay tribe in northwestern Luzon. TINIVARAN (bagobo), collective of various Mirtaceen. TINIVAYANES, look: TEGURAYES. TINITRIGO (tag.), Andropogon ramoso Bl. (Gramínea). TINJOI (tag.), It is a kind of cane lamps (Montero Vidal). TINO EL, the idiom of the Zambales, tinos the Zambales. 76 TINOLA LA, Filipino menu; cooked polo and pumpkin for dinner. (Montero Vidal, Cañamaque). Cooked chicken with white broth; stew for dinner (Cañamaque). TINSIN, 1) see: TIMSIN, 2) wick for light; oil lights lighter. TIPOL (tag), crane. TIPUT (tag.), See: TIPOL. TIRONES, 1) the inhabitants of Borneo (in Sulu) district Tirun and the islands lying on the coast, once feared as pirates, 2) all the pirates who lived in Borneo. - ISLA DE TIRONG, North-East Borneo. TIRULAYES, a Malay pagan tribe in the Cotabató district, perhaps just a tribe of manobos. TITAY, (by the indios and Mestizos) Maria. TIQUEM EL, a tree muy parecida al roble. TIQUIN EL, bamboo rudder bar. TIQÜIS-TIQUIS (tag), see: CACUENTASAN and CAÑA DE INDIAS. TITULADO, The lieutenants and officers (of the towns) when they leave their destiny are not called principal, like, the others, but titulados. (Mas, I. pobl. 84). TOAR (vis), see: CAMPOPOT. TOBAL (tag), a licor lechoso, prepared from the dye of the ivmo tree and ajonjoli oil; Main ingredient of a red color tincture. TOGO EL, Blatydactylus guttatus mister., Gecko. TOCTOC-CALO (tag), Corbera manghas Bl. TODLAT, a deity of the Bagobos. TODLIBON, a goddess of Bagobos, the virgin wife of Todlai. TOEMOL (panayano?), A turtle dove. TOLA (day), Boesi a propia de estos naturales. TOMAHILA, look: TAMBAHILA. TOMATIS (tag), see: CAMATIS. TONDUC, a banana species. TONGOG, look: TANGOL. TORO DE FUEGO it is a man tucked into a shell of a vines resembling a bull, a rocket-filled frame and other pyrotechnic games, which ignite frightening people and delighting boys, running through the squares, throwing sparks and firing rockets. TORTUGA, look: PAUICAN. TRABAJO STAFF, see: POLOS Y SERVICIOS. TRAPICHE, a hacienda where sugar is made; stone mill to make sugar; hacienda, where there is a mill to make sugar. TRES POR CIENTO, a car. TRIACA (corrupt from Theriacum), the first excrements of a newborn child serve the Vicols of Camarines under the name T. as a universal remedy for snake and dog bite. TRIBUNAL El, 1) the Municipal House, in which the Bureaus of the magistrates are located, it is also called Casa Tribunal, 2. the Municipium, Ayuntamiento of the Pueblos, 77 TRIBUTO El, the head tax paid by indios, Chinese and Mestizos de Sangley, a tributo is expected to average 4'7 heads. TRIBUTO ENTERO is the corresponding quota for 2 taxpayers of the same condition, such as spouses. Any marriage therefore contributing to a tribute to and adoring the imports of the tribute to each of the children who were over 18 (16) years old. - TRIBUTO MEDIO is the quota that satisfies only one person. The Chinese only have the Tributo medio. - CASTAS TRIBUTANTES, collective name of the colored, in whose veins no Spanish blood flows. TRIPA LA, Deposit of the cigar. TUAM, lowest nobility of the Mindanaos. TUBA, according to Morga- Stanley (p.271) and Seheidnagel (Filipinas 76), is tuba = Cocos palm wine, in another place (p.165) Scheidnagel writes: tuba = wine or fermented drink that is extracted from the so-called fruit ( see: Tubo). Buzeta and Bravo write: From the flowers of the buri they extract the liquor called Tuba, (Guerra, Viajes 202) reports: Cimbrean ..... magnificent corals, whose shadow are some camarines, under whose nipas smoke the furnaces of the stills. These fourth in the jars a lot of brandy, whose strength fluctuates between 16 and 19 degrees. This brandy is the result of the distillation of coconut juice, called tuba. According to the same author, tuba generis feminini (1 st p-203), according to Morga-Stanley (p.271) g. masculini. TUBIGAN EL, The best land is called tubigan, whose name is given to those that wate irrigated or located in deep parage, so that the waters can cover them in the rainy season (Buzeta 1. 184). Irrigated, tilled and stepped land, where rice is sown (Guerra, Viajes 92). Irrigated seedbed (Scheid Nagel). TUBO, TUBÚ (tag.), Sugarcane. TUCO, CHACÓN. TUGAS, a manipulation in the preparation of the dye from the Nino tree. TUGNANG (Hoc), see TALICNONO. TUMAHIBA (tag.), See TAMAHILAN. TUMANO, a demon of the pagan Tagals. TUMBAGA, mix of gold and silver with which they make earrings, etc. TUMBÓNG-ASO (day), 1) Morinda ligulata bl. (Rubiacea). 2) Morinda litoralis bl. (Rubiacea). TUMBONG-ASONG-HAPAY (tag.), Morinda lloyoc Bl. (Rubiacea). TÚMURO EL, length = 4/2 sp. Foot. TUNA, Onychocephalus species. TUTTULLACAC, Physalis angulata Bl. (Solanacea). TY, flauta de bambú de 6 agujeros (Montero Vidal). U. UAC, crow or rook common to the archipelago (Scheidnagel). UBBAN, son of the supreme deities of the Igores of Lepanto. UBE, UBI,edible rootcrop; Dioscorea alata Vidal. UBUD, a kind of palma brava. 78 UDANG-UDANG, hermosa flor encimada. UGALES LOS= ----; Abuses and superstitions. ULITjTJLT, hunting and war bow. UNANG-PAG-PALIGO EL, name of the festival, which one commits, if the woman on the 7th day after birth takes the first bath. UPIT, Ordinary bag of igorrotes and tinguianes, confection of bejuco strengthened with brea and with double bottom secret. There are also good construction, hollowed wood, especially in the Villages of Anzal and Lutac. USA, USSA, a deer, Cervus philippinus. USUANG, look: OSUANG. UTANG E L (tag :), the advance, the loan (on the next harvest). UTTO-UTTO, a very poisonous snake on Palawan. UYON EL (Iloc), a cereal P, repi-esenta 100 manojos de espigas de palay. Se necesitan 300 metros superficiales para cosechar un uy o (Cavada). 137-8 ligones - ^ = 1 quiñón 2-795 ha. V. VACUNADÜRCILLO, the vaccine doctor of colored descent. VAGO EL, here with the word vague, which means new, is called the newcomer to the country. New, just arrived at the Archipelago. New in the country. VAGONG-TAO, Joven. Boy who already falls in love or pretends to. VAGUI, look: TANGLOYAN. VAGUIO, look: BAGUIO. VALIENTE, the Indio does not know the Spanish meaning of the word, for him is Valente - cruel, de mal carácter (Scheidnagel). VALIS, Escoba en forma de abanico. VALOOR ?, pigeon? Qeopelia striata L.? VAPOR BATEA, VAPOR .DE BATEA, small coastal and river steamboats. VARA CUADRADA _ o-ot) 7 ar. VARA DE BURGOS _ 835 mm. , VARA DE LOS MADERISTAS (DE FILIPINAS) is divide en 30 puntos (Vidal). VENADO EL, see USA. VERSOS, firecracker rifles, then the salvos fired from the same. VIANDA, - Pescadillo; carne ó pescado. VICOL EL, the idiom of the eponymous Malay tribe that lives on the Camarines peninsula of Luzon, VIDONG EL, Crucible used by the Igorot of Benguet and Lepanto to melt the gold. VILANES a Malaieustanim in southern Mindanao. VILANGOS, see BILANGOS. VILIC, a mole? VILOG (iloc.), A genus of boats in Ilocos. VINO, V. DEL PAÍS, palm wine. VINTA LA, very sailing boat, similar to the canoes of the indios (Montero y Vidal). 79 VISTAS, a natural tax that some provinces of Luzon used to volunteer to support the cruisers set up against the pirates and with food to provide. This tax does not exist anymore. VISAYA EL, the idiom of the Visayas, an individual of this Malay tribe. El visaya del monte, the rougher dialecto of the Visaya language spoken in the mountainous landscapes. - Islas Visayas, Isias de los Visayas, the archipelago between Luzon and Mindanao. - El Visaismo, everything concerning visayas, land and people; the Visayerthum, the peculiarities of the Visayas. VISIA LA, the Chinese Manila's Shirt Jacket. VISITA LA, 1) village, which has no independent parish, 2) see: BARRIO. VISTA, look: SENTENCIA. VITO, a type of wood on Luzon. VITOY Koseform of the maiden name Victoriana. VIVIR EN REPÚBLICA, V. e. r. Manila is called to the meeting of several friends, who set up a house, contributing equally to the total expense that originates from them. Monthly in charge and manage the house Manila is called to the meeting of several friends, who set up a house, contributing equally to the total expense that originates from them. Monthly in charge and manage the house (Montero y Vidal 111). Y. YACAL EL, look: SAPLUNGAN. YATE EL (vis), look: TICLE. YERBA-LUISA, a fragrant flower. YERBA MORA, Andropogon nardus Bl. (Gramínea). YDIVAN see: MAGDIVANG. YHIMAN (day), generos de canción á los desposados, difícil de pronunciar, y errando cadavez vá una taza de vino. YLANG-YLANG, look: Ylang-ilang. YNASALA, look: INAS ALA. YOGADES, look: GADDANES. YORO EL, a tree from whose fruit rosaries are prepared. YOVAS (tag), look: ATAl-ATAI. YTIC, Anas domestica, Ilausgans. YUGADA LA (vis.), Field measure, common on the island of Bohol, corresponds to a bushel of earth or are 4.3950 ar. It can also be considered equal to 400 estadas and the state to 11.18 etm. Z. ZACATE EL, grass that horses eat; forage for horses; Z. especially he calls the horses. Generalizing the name applies to all weeds (Vidal). - ZACATAL, ZACATERO, sown field of Zacate, soil feces on which Zacate or low herb shrub grows. ZAJAL EL, cortex of the banana. 80 ZAMBAL, Malaysian strain on Luzon, settled in the province of Zúmbales, named after him. ZAMBO ANGUEÑO, resident of Zamboanga. ZAPOTE EL, Zapote nigra Bl. ZARABANDAL EL, the Grofs-Vizier of Mindanao. ZIC-LING, smallest species of the bird calaoa. ZEBU, ZUBU, ZUBUT f-outdated names of the city and island Cebú. ZUECO, wooden shoe, mostly worn only in the rainy season (Vila, Escenas 04). ZUMAN-LATTC, pasta hecha de arroz, is taken for chocolate. 81 Part II. Bibliotheca philippina. Pamphlets and manuscripts of linguistic content. A) Tagalo. B) Visaya, Cebuano, Panayano. C) Pampango. D) Pangasinano. E) Ilocano. F) Ibanag o Cagayano G) Gaddan. H) Vicol. I) Mindanao y Joloano. K) Negrito. A. Tagalo. ABELLA, V.M. DE. Vademecum filipino ó manual of conversa Español-Tagalog Binomio 1871. 4a edición. OLD, FRANZ CARL. About the tagalisclie language. Vienna 1803. Arte de la lengua tagala compuesta por Religioso del Orden de Predicadores (Manila) 1736. BENEUCHILLO, FRAY FRANCISCO. Manuscript in the Augustinian Arohiv to Manila. He also wrote an Arte y Diccionario poético tagalo and in diagrammatic verses the biography of Santa Rita. BÜTTNER, see second healing. BUZETA, FRAY MANUEL. Gramática de la lengua Tagala, dispraesta para la más fácil inteligencia de los religiosos principiantes, con un breve confesonario y otras varias materias concernientes á la administración de los santos sacramentos. Madrid 1850. CLAIN, P. PABLO. Beneficios y favores singulares hechos por el glorioso archangel San Rafael al santo patriarra Tobías y su familia. Ang Manga daqvilang ava, at bucod na caloob nang camahal. Mahalang archangel San Rafael etc. Manila 1716. This Jesuit was a German-Bohemian and was actually called Klein. Compendio histórico de la religion en tagalo. Con mas de 100 estampillas. Manila s. a. 2 Bd. CUARTERÓN, see the second division. Dictionarium Hispano-Tagalicum. Mscpt. in the year 1799 in the library of Count Wrbna. At the end: 5 leaves Adverbios de lengua Tagala. Previous: Vocabularium Tagälico-Hispanicuni (7 sheets), on the latter, which is written by a younger hand, is written: Este Vocabulario tiene uso con licencia de Prelado M. Diego Denar W. The real. Diction counts 335 leaves in IV. Doctrina Tagalo-Española. Manila 1593. Very important, not only in Latin, but also printed in tagalisian letters. 82 DULAURIER, ED. Des langues et de la littérature de l'Archipel d'Asie sous le rapport politique et commercial. Revue de deux Moon. 15 July 1844. FERNANDEZ, D. lí. Nuevo Vocabulario en Espanol, Tagalo y Pampango. Binomio 1876. HERRERA, FRAY PEDRO DE. Ang pagcadapat y biguin si Jesus nang manga calolouang tinobós niyá. Manila 1639. HERVAS. Aritmetica delle Nazioni. In Cesena. 4th Vol. 1786. HOLLE, K.F. Tahel van Oud-en Nieuw-Indian alphabets. Bijdrage tot de Palaeographic van Nederlandsch-Indie. Batavia & s'Hage. 1882. Librong pinagpapalamnan nang manga panalaiTgin at tocsohang arai nang dios. Manila 1868. (HUMBOLDT, G.DE). Extraits d'une lettre de Msr. le baron G. de Humboldt à Msr. E. Jaquet sur les alphabets de la Polynésie asiatique. In the Nouvelle Journal Asiatique 1832. p. 481-511. " JACQUET. About tagaliscbe Literato, ibidem p. 557-569. MADRE DE DIOS, FR .. MIGUEL DE LA. Manga tadhana, T, aral sa paggana nang malinis, at tapat nat pageocompisal. (Manila) 1867. Mag-Ina en tagalo. Manila s. a. MAGDALENA, AUG. D LA. Arte de la lengua tagala. Mexico 1669. MENTRIDA, A. DE. Vocabulario de las lenguas de las Philipinas; 1687. Reprinted to Manila 1818. MEYER, A. B. See: Division Mindanao. MOREDA (P. JUAN DE) and SAN LUCAR (P. PEDRO). Arte y reglas de la lengua Tagala Citizen of Vidal, tvahrscheirilich identical with the following: Noceda. MULLER, FR. On the Origin of the Writing of the Ralalayan Peoples. In the Sitzgsber. The phil.-histor. Class of k. k. Academy of Sciences Vienna. 1865th NOCEDA (P. JUAN DE) and SAN LUCAR (P. PEDRO). Vocabulario de la lengua tagala trabajado por varios sujetos doctos y graves, y últimamente añadido. Rimpreso en Valladolid 1832. The first edition appeared to Manila 17ñi, the 3rd to Manila 1860. ORTIÁ (ORTIZ?), P. FR. TOMAS. Viacrucis ó ang dang linacaran nang ating panginoong J e s u u Cristong nag pasan nang cruz. Madrid 1830. 83 ORTIZ, P. FR. THOMAS. Arte y regla de la lengua Tagala. Sampaloc 1740. PINPIN THOMAS 1). Librong Págaaralan nang manga Tagalog nang uicang. Castilla. Libro en que aprendan Los Tagalos la lengua Castellana. Appendix: Interrogatorio para Confession, compuesto en ambas Lenguas Tagala and Española by P. Francisco de S. Joseph. Bataán 1610. Palataudaan nang pag gamit nang manga gamut nang Jayne para sa taong. (Manila?) 1872. PATEROS, D. SANTIAGO. Cultivo del cacao y café traducido al tagalog by P. D. Vicente Changco. Manila 1872. PUANSEN, D. ANTONIO FLORENTINO. Manga 'maicling aral na nagpapaquilala nang Camahalan nang tubig na bendita, Manila 1870. 1 The author is himself a Tagale. RIEDEL, J.G. F. Bydrage tot de Kennis of the Tales, extant op de eilan the Luzon of Lesoeng, Panai of Ilong-Ilong, Balangingi, Solog, Saugi alsmede op Noorden. Midden-Celebes 1868. Verh. Bat. Gene. XXXIII. RIPALDA, P. JERÓNIMO DE. Catecismo libro bagang pinagpapalamnan nang ditan pangadyi, at maiclit, biglang Casaysayan nang arai Christiano. Ang may catha nito sa vica u Castila, ay on R. P. Mro. Geron. de Ripalda, sa la comp, in Jesus ay tinagalog nang P. Predic. Ms Luis de Amesquita padre sa S. Agustín. Reimpresa en Manila 1747. The first edition appeared ibidem 1666. RUIZ, FR. MIGUEL. Bocabulario Tagalo, su autor el P. Fr. M. Ruiz del Orden de Sto. Domingo, añadido por otros de varias religions. 1580th SALAZAR, P. FRANCISCO. Meditaciones cun manga mahal na Pagninilay na sadya sa Sanctong pag Exercicios. , , , Ang onang nagtagalog nitong libro. , , , Fri. Pedro de Herrera, sa orden S. S. Augusting. , , , at manga mahal na Aral nang fr. Juan Serrano. Manila 1762. SAN AGUSTÍN, P. FR. GASPAR DE. Compendium de la Arte de la lengua tagala. Manila 1703. 2nd edition: Sampaloc 1787. SAN JOSEPH, P. FR. FRANCISCO EN. Arte y reglas de la lengua Tagala. Manila 1610. A second (or third?) Edition appeared in ibidem in 1752. SANTA ANA, FR. ALONSO DE. Explicación de la doctrina cristiana en lengua tagala Manila 1853. SANTOS, FR. DOMINGO DE LOS. Vocabulario de la lengua Tagala, primera y segunda parte. En la primera se pone primero el castellano y después el 84 Tagalo; y en la segunda al contrario, que son ra raices simples con sus acentos. Tayabas 1703. Further editions: Sampaloc 1794; Manila 1835. SERRANO, DON ROSALIO. Diccionario de términos comunes TagaloCastellano. Manila 1854. - Nove Diccionario manual Español Tagalo, para el uso de escuelas de primera instrucción. Manila 1872. TOTANES, FR. SEBASTIAN DE. Arte de la lengua tagala y Manval tagalog para para administración de los Santos Sacramentos. Sampaloc 1745. Other editions: Sampaloc 1 7 9 0; Manila 1 8 5 0; Binomio 18G5. The 3rd edition (1850) appeared without the manual. Manval tagalog, para ausilio á los religiosos de esta s a t a provincia de Sn. Gregorio Magno de Descalzos. Sampaloc 1745. 2nd edition 1796. Verdades ents tagalo. Manila, s. a. VILLACASTIN, P. TOMAS DE. Manga panalanging pagtatagobilin sa Calolova nang tavong (naghihingalo). Ang maycatha sa vican Castilla a n g. P. T o m a s de V al l a c t s, sa mabal na Compañía ni Jesvs. A t yainalin sa vican T a g a l o g in Р. Gaspar de Belén. M a n a l 1760. 1st edition: Zaragoza 1613. B. Visaya (Cebuano, Panayano). Arte de la lengua Cebuana. Printed on manila on peis paper without specifying the printing location and date, probably between 1790 and 1810. ÄSTETE, P. GASPAR. Pagtoronan leaguinsurat. Binomio 1869. san Pagaradman nag Cristianos ASTETE (GASPAR) Y CUARTERO (MARIANO). Catecismo de la doctrina Cristiana escrito por el P. Gaspar Astetes impreso s Castellano y Bisaya por Disposal of Ulmo. y Brno, Sr. I1. Fr. Mariano Cuartoro Obispo de Jaro. Manal 1869. Catecismo nga Diotay sa manga bata etc. Binomio 1867. Catechism in CebuanoPatois. Compendio de la Doctrina Cristiana. Binondo 1869. Doctrine of Faith in Cebuano Patois. DUUTREMAN, Р. PHELIPE, Ycaduha Jngabahin sa Pedagogo Christiano Con sa Binisaya 2). , ,V g g v i n h o v a d 3) vsab sa Binsaya nga polong sa P. Focisco Teada, sa mao. mannga Compañía. Manila 1751. ENCARNACIÓN, FRAY J. FELIX DE LA. Diccionario Bisaya Español. Manila 1851. EZGUERRA, P. DOMINGO. Arte de la lengua Bisaya la la provincia de Leyte. Tiene en xeridas algvnas advercias of la lenagea ceatebúy Bool; read ate besealadas con la letra Z, y las de Boolllatra В, y juntament algunos adverbios, con su vso para hablaric elegancia. Rempresa en Manila 1847. 1. Edition ibidem circa 1662. 85 FIGUEROA, FRAY ANTONIO. Arte de Idioma Visaya del Samar y Leyte. Binondo 1870. GAYACAO JUAN. Nuevo vocabulario Español-Panayano. Manila, 1879. 2nd edition. Lagda sa Pagcamaligdon sa Tauon s Bisaya. Binondo 1865. LOZANO, FR. RAYMUNDO. Cursos de la lena Panayaua. Manal 1876. - Cartilla medicinal según el sistema y medicinas casarsaynes. 1872. (in the Bisaya). Manga Plática con manga misterios ng samanga camatoran sastos nga pagtoo. Binondo 1866 (In VisayaCebuano). MEYER, А. В., sieh Abth. Mindanao. Monte Calvario con m a n g a pagpalauclong sa miga misterios sa santos nga Sacrificio sa misa. M a n i l a 1860. (VisayaCebuano).!) I also find Icadoha (ou u change frequently in the Visaya). 2) I also like Benisaya (e i i change so often). : i) I also think Grinhovad, which is probably a misprint. MÉNTRIDA, FR. ALONSO DE. Bocabulario de la lengva Bisaia, Hiligvoyna y Iiaraia de la isla de Panai y Sugbu, y para las demás Islas. Añadido e impresso por Fr. Martin Claver. Manila 1637. Eine andere Ausgabe 169S. — .. Arte de la lengua Bisaya Hiliguayna de la Isla de Panay. Manila 1818.— Diccionario de la lengua Bisaya, Hiligueina y Haraya de la Isla de Panay. (Manila) 1841. Mga Misterio sa atung Guinoong Jesucristo Sga guitocod sa usa ca pinalonga nang pare Augustino Calzado. Binondo 1869. RIEDEL, sieh Abth. Tagalo. SÁNCHEZ, P. MATEO, Vocabulario de la lengua Bisaya, compuesto for el R. P. Matlieo Sánchez de la S. C. de Jesús, y aumentado por otros P. P. de la misma Comp. Manila 1711 Fol. Visitas sa santísimo sacramento sa altar ug sa mahal ñga virgen Maria. Manila 1871. C. Pampango. BERGAÑO, P. FRAY DIEGO. Arte de la lengua Pampanga. Bacolor (oder Manila?) 1729.— Arte de la lengua Pampanga. Nuevamente añadido, enmendado y reducido á method más claro por el mismo autor. Sampaloc 1736, — Diccionario pampango-español y español-pampango. Manila 1732. — Boeabulario de Pampango en Romance y Diccionario de Romance en Pampango. Manila 1732.— Vocabulario de la lengua Pampanga en romance. Manila 1860. FERNANDEZ D. E. Sieh unter demselben Ñamen in der Abtheilung Tagalo. D. Pangasinano. 86 Catecismo de la doctrina cristiana en idioma de Pangasinan, añadido al último con algunas oraciones para ayudar á bien morir. Manila 1857. Catecismo do la doctrina cristiana en idioma do Pangasinan. Manila 1869. COSGAYA, P. FRAY LORENZO FERNANDEZ, Diccionario Pangasinan-Espaüol, aumentado, ordenado y reformado por el P. fr, Pedro Villanova. Manila 1865. MIÑANO, I'. Fr. JESUALDO MARÍA. Sermones y Pláticas en idioma Pangasinan para las fiestas principales del año y santos patronos de los pueblos de dicha provincia. Madrid 1851. Pasión na Cataoan tin Jesuchristo. Manila 1855. E. Ilocano. CARRO, FRAY ANDRÉS. Vocabulario de la lengua Rocana, trabajado por varios religiosos del orden do S. Agustín y últimamente añadido y puesto en mejor orden alfabético por dos religiosos del mismo orden. Manila 1849. 2 Bde. HOLLÉ, sieh unter Tagalo. JACQUET, E. Notice sur 1'alphabet Yloc ou Ylog. Im Nouveau Journal Asiatique.' 1831 p. 8—80. LÓPEZ, P. FRAY FRANCISCO. Arte do la lengua Ylocana. Manila 1617. — Compendio y méthodo do la suma do las reglas [del arte del ydioma ylocano, que á los principios del siglo pasado compuso Fr. F. L. y á últimos de este siglo apuntó otro religioso de la misma orden, el. M. R. P. predicador F r . Fernando Ray. Sampaloc 1792. — Catecismo de la lengua Ylocana con osplicacion de los misterios principales de nuestra Santa Fé. Manila 1846. NAVES, Fr. JOSÉ. Gramática Hispano-Ilocana. Manila 1876. Panagsuransurat da urbana quen Feliza á pagammoan iti napateg á cadaoyan á rumbeng iti isasango iti pada ñga Tao. Manila 1866. REYES, D. MIGUEL. Visitas al santísimo sacramento (en ilocano). Manila 1868. VIVO Y TUDERIAS, GABRIEL. Gramática Hisp.-Ilocana. Manila 1869. - Nuevo vocabulario en lengua Hisp.-Ilocana. Binondo 1876. F. Ibanag or Cagayano. BUGARIN, FRAY JOSE. Diccionario Ybanag-Español. Reducido á mejor forma por el P. Fr. Antonio Lobato de Santo Tomas; compendiado por el P. fr. Julian Velinchon, reducido á método mas claro, con un suplemento, y dado á luz por el P. fr. Ramón Rodríguez antiguo ministro en Cagayan. Manila 1854. 87 CRUZ, FRAY MARTIN REAL DE LA. Antorcha de Caminantes ó sea Catecismo, explicado y abundante escrito en Idioma Ibanág. Manila 1868. CUEVAS, FRAY JOSÉ MARIA FAUSTO DE. Arte nuevo de la lengua Ybanág. Manila 1826. A 2nd edition: Manila 1854, G. Gaddan. Catecismo de la, doctrina en lengua Gaddan. 1833. Without indication of Druelcort. H. Vicol. GAYACAO, JUAN. Manual de conversaciones en Hispano-Bicol y viceversa 4 a edición. Manila 1873. HERNÁNDEZ, TE. Casaysayan can mahal na Pasion ni Jesucristo cagurangnanta, na sucat ipaglaad nin posó nin siiay man na magbasa. Manila 1867. LISBOA, FRAY MARCOS DE. Vocabulario di; la lengua Bieol, reimpreso por fr. Francisco Gainza. Manila 1864. MARTINEZ, FRAY DOMINGO. Catecismo de la. doctrina cristiana en idioma Bicol. Manila 1864. SAN AGUSTÍN, FR. ANDRÉS DE. Arte de la lengua bicol, para la enseñanza de este idioma en la provincia de Camarines. Segunda vez reimpreso en Sampaloc 1795. I. Mindanao y Joloano (Sulu.). CUARTERÓN, see the second division.FORREST. A vocabnary of Magindanao Tongue. Attached to his works A oogage to N. Guinea 1779. the MEYER, DR. A. 1). A contribution to the knowledge of languages in Mindanao, Solog and Siau, the Pajinas of the Astrolabe-Bai on New Guinea, the Negritos of the Philippines and some remarks about Mr. Riedel's translations into the Tagalischc and Visaya'sche. In the Tijd very. v. taal, And en volkenk. v. Ned. In the. Bd. XX. 440 to 470. 1872. K. Negrito. MEYER, DE. A. B. A Contribution to the Knowledge of Languages in Mindanao, Solog and Siau, the Papuans of the Astrolabe Bai on New Guinea, the Negritos of the Philippines and agree! Remarks about Mr. Riedel's translations into Tagalische and Visaya'sche. In the Tijd very. v. taal, lancl en volkenk. v. Ned.Indie. Bd. XX. 88 4 4 0 - 4 7 0. 1,872th - About the Negrito language. In d, time. f. Ethnol. Vol. VI, p. 255-257. 1874th - About the Negritos or Aetas of the Philippines. Dresden 1878. Ordsamling af nogle af do forskjellige dialecto, som .tales paa luconia. In Beretning om. Corvettes Galathea's Heise omkring Jorden 1845, 46 og 47, ved Steen-Bille. Kjobenhavn 1850, vol. II, p. -157-465. SCHADENBERG, DR. ALEXANDER. About the Negritos of the Philippines. In d. Very time. f. Ethnology. Jgg. 1880. Hess II. U. III. 89