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2008, In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 25 July 2013
ZooKeys
Taxonomic revision of the olingos (Bassaricyon), with description of a new species, the Olinguito2013 •
We present the first comprehensive taxonomic revision and review the biology of the olingos, the endemic Neotropical procyonid genus Bassaricyon, based on most specimens available in museums, and with data derived from anatomy, morphometrics, mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, field observations, and geographic range modeling. Species of Bassaricyon are primarily forest-living, arboreal, nocturnal, frugivorous, and solitary, and have one young at a time. We demonstrate that four olingo species can be recognized, including a Central American species (Bassaricyon gabbii), lowland species with eastern, cis-Andean (Bassaricyon alleni) and western, trans-Andean (Bassaricyon medius) distributions, and a species endemic to cloud forests in the Andes. The oldest evolutionary divergence in the genus is between this last species, endemic to the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador, and all other species, which occur in lower elevation habitats. Surprisingly, this Andean endemic species, which we call the Olinguito, has never been previously described; it represents a new species in the order Carnivora and is the smallest living member of the family Procyonidae. We report on the biology of this new species based on information from museum specimens, niche modeling, and fieldwork in western Ecuador, and describe four Olinguito subspecies based on morphological distinctions across different regions of the Northern Andes.
The Bushy-tailed Olingo Bassaricyon gabbii is an uncommon solitary carnivore distributed from Nicaragua to Bolivia. In Costa Rica it is known from areas below 1,700 m, almost only in the Caribbean slopes. We present the fi rst record for this species in the northern Pacifi c slope, about 84 km west of the species’s current known distribution. From this observation, we provide new information on group size and social behaviour of this species. We recommend additional surveys to improve our understanding of the distribution and ecology of Bushy-tailed Olingo. Keywords: behaviour, Central America, distribution, Procyonidae, Rincón de la Vieja
2010 •
Knowledge of geographic distribution and taxonomic status of Bassaricyon species in Colombia is still incipient. In this note, we gather information about the current known localities and present new field records for two olingo species (Bassaricyon alleni and Bassaricyon neblina osborni) from the Andes in Colombia. These records extend the geographic range of these species and highlight the need for further studies to clarify its taxonomy, distribution, and conservation status.
1988 •
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2016 •
In the context of global change, a necessary first step for the conservation of species is gaining a good understanding of their distributional limits. This is especially important for biodiversity hotspots with high endemism such as the Northern Andes. The olinguito (Procyonidae: Bassaricyon neblina) is a recently described, medium-sized carnivoran found in Northern Andean cloud forests. A preliminary distributional model was published along with the original description, and I here provide revised distributional estimates using updated locality records and more current ENM methods. I build ecological niche models in Maxent using occurrence data (georeferenced museum records and citizen science-derived photo-vouchers) and bioclimatic variables. Optimal models were selected via two different approaches, AICc and performance on withheld data. The occurrence data used here show climatic signals different from those for data used in the original description of the species. The AICc-opt...
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