Commentary on the Psalms 1543; Commentary on the First Epistle of John 1546 and 1555, Commentaries on Epistles of James and Peter 1555; Dialogi quos Pomiliones vocat 1533 [the Pomiliones being added September 2021] Aaron, Aaronis M Aaron: Old Testament (OT)/ Hebrew bible figure, brother of Moses Aaronico pertaining to Aaron ab PREP w/ ABL by, from Abacuc Habakkuk: OT book and prophet abacus, abaci M small table for cruets, shelf/ niche near altar for Eucharist; buffet; counting-board; side-board abalieno, abalienare, abalienavi, make alien; alienate; transfer (sale/ contract); take away; abalienatus numb/ deaden Abba, undecl. Aramaic word M Abba: Father abbas, abbatis M abbot; head of an ecclesiastical community; father abbatia, -ae F abbey abbrevio, -are, -avi, -atus shorten, cut off; abbreviate, abstract; epitomize; break off; weaken Abdia M Obadiah/ Obad: OT Book and prophet abdicatio, abdicationis F renunciation; disowning/ disinheriting; resignation/ abdication abdico, abdicare, abdicavi, resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, disapprove abdicatus of abditus, -a, -um; abditior, abditius; hidden, secret, remote, secluded; obscure abditissimus abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus remove, put away, set aside; depart; hide, keep secret, conceal abdomen, abdominis N abdomen, paunch; gluttony; as indicative of obesity abduco, abducere, abduxi, lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, abductus charm; withdraw Abel Abel: OT figure Giovanni Battista Folengo Aben [Ezra] abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus aberro, aberrare, aberravi, aberratus abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui, – Abia (Abijah) abiectus, -a, -um; abiectior, abiectius; abiectissimus abies, abietis F abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus abiicio, abiicere, abieci, abiectus Abimelech Abiron Abisai abitio, -onis F abitus, abitus M abiudico, -are, -avi, -atus abiuro, -are, -avi, atus ablacto, -are, -avi, -atus ablatio, -onis F ablatus, -a, -um (see aufero) abligurio, abligurire, abligurivi, abliguritus abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus ablutio, ablutionis F Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra/ Aben Ezra (c. 1090–c. 1164), distinguished Jewish biblical commentator and philosopher depart, go away; go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed stray, wander, deviate; go/ be/ do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent Abijah of Juda: OT figure / Hebrew bible king downcast, dejected; humble, low, common; subservient; sordid fir tree/ wood; spruce; thing of fir, ship drive/ send away/ off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce throw/ cast away/ down/ aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase Abimelech, OT figure, King of Gath, known as Achish, Abimelech or Achimelech in Psalm 34 Abiron/ Abiram, OT figure, conspirator against Moses and Aaron Abishai, OT military leader, giant slayer departure; going away, departing departure, removal; going away; way out, exit, outlet give judgment against; reject repudiate (obligation or duty); deny on oath (falsely); abjure; perjure wean removal, taking away taken away eat up (dainties); consume in dainty living; waste, squander; waste in feasting wash away/ off/ out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; quench washing, ablution; pouring on in the liturgy abnego, -are, -avi, -atus abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus deny; decline (to), refuse, reject; refuse to give, withhold refuse, decline; deny (guilt); refuse by a sign, shake head; reject aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus/ destroy, obliterate; kill; banish; put end to, abolish, rescind abnutus abolitio, -onis F cancellation, annulment (law); withdrawal (charge), amnesty; obliteration abominabilis, -is, -e detestable, hateful, abominable; worthy of destruction abominatio, -onis F aversion, detestation, loathing abominor, abominari, abominatus avert; (seek to) avert (by prayer); loathe, detest, abhor sum aborigo, aboriginis F original inhabitant ? aborsus, aborsa, aborsum miscarried; brought forth prematurely abortio, -onis F abortion, miscarriage; premature delivery Abraam (Abraham), Abraae Abraham, Old Testament figure, patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam abrado, abradere, abrasi, abrasus scratch/ scrape/ rub/ wipe (off), shave; erase; wash/ erode away Abram Abram Ezra/ Aben Ezra as above: Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezraa (c. 1090–c. 1164), distinguished Jewish biblical commentator and philosopher abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus drag/ snatch/ carry/ remove away by force; wash/ blow away; abduct, kidnap abrogatio, -onis F repeal of a law; disregard, ignore, repudiate; cancel, rescind, revoke (honor) abrogo, abrogare, abrogavi, abolish; repeal wholly, annul; remove, take away abrogatus abrumpo, abrumpere, abrupi, break; break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, abruptus separate abs PREP w/ ABL by, from; after Absalon (Absalom) M Absalom, OT figure abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, withdraw, depart, retire; go away; desist; recede (coasts); abscessus slough abscindo, abscindere, abscidi, abscissus abscisio (abscissio), -onis F tear; cut off/ away/ short; part, break, divide, separate reticence, aposiopesis (breaking off emotionally), interruption; excommunication; abscisio, abscissio: same? abscissio, -onis F a breaking off or tearing away abscondeo, abscondere, hide, conceal, secrete, shelter; leave behind; bury, engulf, abscondidi, absconditus swallow up; keep absconsio, -onis F shelter absconsus, -a, -um hidden, secret, concealed, unknown absens, absentis absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, nonexistent absentia, absentiae F absence; absence from Rome/ duty; non-appearance in court absimilis, absimilis, absimile unlike, dissimilar absinthium/ absynthium, absinthii wormwood, absinthe, infusion/ tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey) N absolute, absolutius, absolutissime completely, absolutely; perfectly; without qualification, ADV simply, unreservedly absolutio, absolutionis F finishing, completion; acquittal, release; perfection; completeness absolutus, -a -um; absolutior, -ius; fluent; fully developed, complete, finished; perfect, pure; absolutissimus unconditional absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, free, release; acquit; vote for/ secure acquittal; pay off; absolutus sum up absonus, -a, -um harsh/ discordant; inconsistent; unsuitable absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, absorptus suck in; import; dry up absque PREP w/ ABL without, apart from, away from; but for; except for; were it not for abstemius, -a, -um abstemious, abstaining from drink; moderate abstergo, abstergere, abstersi, wipe off/ clean/ away, clean away, cleanse, strip off; abstersus banish, expel, dispel absterreo, absterrere, absterrui, frighten off/ away; drive away; deter, discourage; keep absterritus away/ withhold from abstersus, -a, -um; abstersior, absterius; abstersissimus abstinentia, abstinentiae F abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus abstrudo, abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus abstrusus, -a, -um; abstrusior, -ius; abstrusissimus abstulit etc: aufero absum, abesse, afui, afuturus wiped away; cleansed; banished abstinence; fasting; moderation, self-control; integrity; parsimony withhold, keep away/ clear; abstain, fast; refrain; avoid drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/ prevent (emotion) becoming apparent secret, reserved; concealed, hidden; remote, secluded; abstruse carry away be away/ absent/ distant/ missing; be free/ removed from; be lacking; be distinct absumo, absumere, absumpsi, spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, absumptus wear out absurde ADV discordantly; preposterously, absurdly, inappropriately absurditas, absurditatis F absurdity, incongruity, nonsense absurdus, -a, -um; absurdior, -ius; out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; absurdissimus awkward, uncouth absynthium/ absinthium, absynthii wormwood abundans, abundantis; abundant; overflowing; abounding, copious, in large abundantior, -ius; abundantissimus measure; overdone; rich abundanter, abundantius, abundantly; profusely, copiously; on a lavish scale abundantissime ADV abundantia, abundantiae F abundance, plenty; riches; fullness; overflow, excess; discharge of fluid abunde, abundantius, abundantly, amply, exceedingly abundantissime ADV abundo, abundare, abundavi, abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; abundatus be rich/ numerous abusio, abusionis F abuse; loose/ improper use of a syllable/ word/ term/ metaphor abusus, abusus M abusing, misuse, wasting; using up abutor, abuti, abusus sum abyssus, abyssi F ac CONJ Acab (Ahab) academia, academiae F academicus, -a, -um acanthus, acanthi M Acastus accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus accelero, accelerare, acceleravi, acceleratus accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus acceptabilis, acceptabilis, acceptabile acceptabulis** acceptio, acceptionis F accepto, -are, -avi, -atus acceptor, -oris M accersio, accersire, –, – (ALT accerso) accerso, accersere, accersivi, accersitus accessio, accessionis F accessus, accessus M waste, squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply; curse deep, sea; abyss; hell, infernal pit; bowels of the earth; primal chaos and, and also, and besides Ahab (Acab) was King of Judah (c. 870-850 BCE), married to Jezebel academy, university; gymnasium where Plato taught; school built by Cicero academic, of the Academy (in James, an epithet for Plato) flowering nectar producing plant; bear's-foot, (black) hellbore (plant); gum arabic tree/ wood Acastus, interlocutor in Pomiliones 10 come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; acceptable graspers** taking (over), accepting, receiving; meaning, sense receive regularly; be given (name); submit to; grasp idea receiver; collector; believer, one who accepts as true; type of hawk send for, summon; indict/ accuse; fetch, import; invite send for, summon; indict/ accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself approach; increase, bonus; accessory; attack, onset (fever, rage); fit approach, arrival; entry, audience; hostile approach/ attack; onset accido, accidere, accidi, – accido, accidere, accidi, accisus fall upon/ down/ to/ at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur cut, cut into/ down/ up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus accio, accire, accivi, accitus (alt. accieo, -ere) accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey accipiter, accipitris C hawk; flying fish (gunnard) acclamatio, acclamationis acclamation, shout; crying against; brawling acclamo, acclamare, acclamavi, shout (at), cry out against, protest; shout approval, applaud acclamatus accola, -ae C neighbor; one who lives nearby; inhabitant accommodo, -are, -avi, -atus adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/ devote oneself to accresco, accrescere, accrevi, increase/ swell, grow larger; be added/ annexed to; arise accretus accubo, accubare, accubui, lie near or by; recline at table accubitus accumulate, accumulatius, copiously, abundantly; superabundantly accumulatissime ADV accumulo, -are, -avi, -atus accumulate, pile up; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance accurate, accuratius, accuratissime carefully, accurately, precisely, exactly; nicely; ADV painstakingly accurro/ adcurro, accurrere, run/ hasten to (help); come/ rush up (inanimate subj.); rush accurri/ accucurri, accursus to attack accusatio, accusationis F accusation; act/ occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof accusatrix, accusatricis F prosecutor at trial (female), accuser, plaintiff accuso, accusare, accusavi, accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge accusatus accustator, -oris M accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer accutissimus (acutus) TYPO? sharp, acute acer, acris, acre; acrior, acrius; acerrimus acerbe, acerbius, acerbissime ADV acerbitas, acerbitatis F acerbus, -a, -um; acerbior, -ius; acerbissimus acervatim ADV acervus, acervi M acesco, acescere, acui, – aceta, ascetae M acetaria, acetariorum N pl acetosus, -a, -um acetum, aceti N Achab M Acharon Acheron, Acherontis M and ADJ form: Acherontius Achilae, colle Achimelech Achish Achitophel M acidus, -a, -um acies, aciei F aconiton, aconiti N acor, acoris M acquiesco, acquiescere, acquievi, acquietus sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous harshly; with pain/ severity; premature; cruelly harshness, severity; bitterness, sourness; anguish, hardship harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy in heaps/ piles; briefly; summarily, without order mass/ heap/ pile/ stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile become sour ascetic, hermit; penitent that which is prepared with oil and vinegar vinegary vinegar, sour wine; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit Achab/ Ahab: OT figure Accaron, OT reference: 2 Kings 1: deum Acharon (Psalms pdf 130): god of the underworld Acheron, in Greek mythology, the Acheron was known as the river of woe, one of five rivers of the underworld Hachilah, the hill of: OT place, in the wilderness of Ziph in Judah Achimlech/ Ahimelech: OT figure Achish: OT figure, Philistine ruler of Geth/ Gath Ahitophel: OT figure acidic, bitter sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/ array; sight, glance; pupil of eye wolfbane, aconite; aconite as a poison bitter or tart flavor; sourness; tart/ sour substance lie with, rest/ relax; repose; acquiesce/ assent/ submit; subside acquiro, acquirere, acquisivi, acquisitus acquisitio, acquisitionis acrimonia, acrimoniae F acriter, acrius, acerrime ADV Acroceraunia, -orum N actio, actionis F actito, actitare, actitavi, actitatus actor, actoris M actuosus, actuosa, actuosum actus, actus M actutum ADV acuitas, acuitatis F aculeus, aculei M acumen, acuminis N acuo, acuere, acui, acutus acupictus, -a, -um (acu + pingo) acus, acus F acute, acutius, acutissime ADV acutus, -a, -um; acutior, acutius; acutissimus acquire, obtain, gain, get; add to stock; accrue acquisition; additional source of supply acrimony; briskness; caustic/ corrosive/ pungent quality; indigestion; vigor sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately Acroceraunians/ Thunderstruck peaks: a rocky promontory in Epirus (now Albania) which runs into the Ionian Sea, once inhabited by Chaonians, Molossians, and Thesprotians act, action, activity, deed; incident; plot; legal process, suit; plea act/ plead frequently/ repeatedly; take parts in play as actor, actor, performer, doer; advocate; plaintiff; agent; player active, energetic, full of life; acting with extravagant gesture act, performance (of play), delivery; action, deed; progress; right of way immediately, instantly; forthwith, without delay insight; sharpness, perception sting, spine, thorn, prickle, point, spike; barb; pang, prick; sarcasm sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/ cunning/ acumen; fraud whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head embroidered needle, pin; hair-pin; pipefish, needlefish; detail; husks/ chaff acutely, with intellectual penetration; shrilly; distinctly sharp, sharpened, pointed/ tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched ad PREP w/ ACC Adadezer M adagium, adagii N Adam, Adae M adamantinus, -a, -um Adamantius (Origen) adamo, adamare, adamavi, adamatus adamussim ADV adapto, -are, -avi, -atus adaquo, adaquare, adaquavi, adaquatus adaugeo, adaugere, adauxi, adauctus adblandior, adblandiri, adblanditus sum adcurro/ accurro, adcurrere, adcurri/ adcucurri, adcursus addico, addicere, addixi, addictus addictus, -a, -um; addictior, -ius; addictissimus addisco, addiscere, addidici, – additamentum, additamenti N additio, additionis F addo, addere, addidi, additus addubito, -are, -avi, -atus adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to, about w/ NUM Hadadezer, also known as Adad-Idri: OT figure, son of Rehob; king of Zobah proverb; adage Adam: OT figure, first man incorruptible, impregnable; inflexible; hard as adamant/ diamond/ steel Origen Adamantius of Alexandria (c. 184–c. 253), Christian scholar and theologian accusation; act/ occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof exactly/ precisely; accurately, according to a ruler/ level adjust, modify; fit (to) (w/DAT) water, supply with water; obtain water; give to drink increase, augment, intensify; supplement, make more; exaggerate, magnify flatter, delude; fawn; coax, behave ingratiatingly; allure; please run/ hasten to (help); charge, rush to attack be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave devoted/ addicted (to); (debt) slave (of); bent upon learn in addition/ further/ besides; learn addition; additional factor/ amount/ element; something added act of adding, addition add, insert, bring/ attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate doubt, be doubtful/ uncertain; hesitate (to) lead up/ to/ away; bring up/ to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus eat up, eat into/ away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode adeo ADV so, to such a degree/ point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession adeps, adipis C fat, lard, grease; fatty tissue; bombast; corpulence, obesity; sapwood adeptio, adeptionis F act of obtaining, attainment, achievement adesco, adescare, –, – feed, fatten adfero (affero), adferre, adtuli, bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, adlatus cause adfligo (affligo), adfligere, adflixi, overthrow/ throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, adflictus ruin; humble, weaken, vex adglutino, adglutinare, adglutinavi, glue/ stick/ adhere/ fasten to/ together; fit/ grip on closely; adglutinatus bring in contact adhaec (ad + haec) to these things adhaereo, adhaerere, adhaesi, adhere, stick, cling/ cleave to; hang on; be attached/ adhaesus concerned/ involved adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, adhibitus apply; hold out to adhortatio, adhortationis F exhortation, encouragement; persuasive speech/ discourse/ appeal adhortor, adhortari, adhortatus encourage, urge on; rally; exhort sum adhuc ADV thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides adiaphora, -ae F (and ADJ neutrality; ADJ: neutral, indifferent adiaphoros, -a, -on) adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus drive in/ to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind adiicio, adiicere, adieci, adiectus add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/ at adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue adimpleo, adimplere, adimplevi, fill up; fulfill, carry out adimpletus adinstar ADJ undeclin. (ad + instar) adinvenio, adinvenire, adinveni, adinventus adinventio, adinventionis F adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum adiudico, adiudicare, adiudicavi, adiudicatus adiungo, adiungere, adiunxi, adiunctus adiuro, adiurare, adiuravi, adiuratus adiutor, -oris M adiutorium, adiutorii N adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus adlamentor, adlamentari, adlamentatus sum adlatro, adlatrare, adlatravi, adlatratus adminiculum, adminiculi N administer, administri M administratio, administrationis F administratorius, -a, -um administro, -are, -avi, -atus admirabilis, admirabilis, admirabile admirabundus, -a, -um admiratio, admirationis F admirator, -oris M like, after the fashion of; according to the likeness of devise/ invent/ find out (in addition/ intensive) invention gain, secure, win, obtain; arrive at, come up to/ into; inherit; overtake adjudge, impute, attribute, ascribe (to); assign (to) add, attach, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer swear by/ solemnly; affirm with oath; charge/ entreat/ urge assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary help, assistance, support; argumentation help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable lament to; bewail; lament for bark at; rail at; rage, roar (sea) prop, pole, stake; support, stay, bulwark; means, aid, tool minister; assistant, helper, supporter; attendant; priest administration, assistance; execution, operation, management performing the duties of an assistant/ helper; serving, ministering administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary surprising; admirable wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel admirer; one who venerates admiror, admirari, admiratus sum admisceo, admiscere, admiscui, admistus/ admixtus admistio, admistionis F admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus admodum admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus admonitio, admonitionis F admoveo/ ammoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus adnavigo, -are, -avi, -atus adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum adnoto, adnotare, adnotavi, adnotatus adnumero, -are, -avi, -atus adoleo, adolere, adolui, adolultus adolescens, adolescentis C adolescentia, adolescentiae F adolescentulus, -a, -um; adolescentior, -ius adolesco, adolescere, adolevi, adultus Adonai (undeclined, Hebrew word) Adonia Adonis, Adonidis M adoptio, adoptionis F admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished mix, mix together; involve; contaminate; confuse, mix up mixture, admixture, mingling urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely admonish, remind, prompt; suggest act of reminding; reminder, recurring symptom; warning, advice; rebuke move up, bring up/ near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add sail to/ up to/ towards; sail beside lean/ rest upon, support oneself, kneel; strive, work, note/ jot down, notice; mark, annotate; record, state count (in/ out), pay; reckon (time); enumerate; add to worship, make/ burn sacrifice/ offerings; destroy by fire; adoleo also: emit an odor young man; young woman youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness very youthful, quite young grow up, mature, reach peak; become established/ strong; increase Adonai: Lord Adonijah: OT figure, David's heir apparent Adonis, Greek mythology: a beautiful young man loved by Aphrodite adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting adopto, adoptare, adoptavi, adoptatus adorabundus, -a, -um adoratio, -onis F adorior, adoriri, adortus sum adorno, adornare, adornavi, adornatus adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/ name for oneself; adopt legally full of adoration adoration, act of worship or prayer assail/ assault/ attack; accost; undertake/ try/ attempt; begin equip, prepare; set off; adorn, embellish; honor, endow honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to adpello/ appello, adpellare, call (upon); address; dun; solicit; bring to court; accuse; adpellavi, adpellatus name adporto, adportare, adportavi, carry/ convey/ bring (to); import; bring (news); make one's adportatus way adrepo, adrepere, adrepsi, adreptus creep/ move stealthily towards, steal up; feel one's way, worm one's way Adriaticus, -i M Adriatic Sea on the East coast of Italy adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take adscitus over, claim adscribo, adscribere, adscripsi, add/ state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; adscriptus reckon adstipulo, -are, -avi, -atus (and join in stipulation/ covenant; join in demanding; support DEP) (in an argument) adsto, adstare, adsteti, adstatus stand at/ on/ by/ near; assist; stand up/ upright/ waiting/ still/ on one's feet adstringo/ astringo, adstringere, tie up/ down/ back/ tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form adstrinxi, adstrictus boundary; oblige, commit; compress, narrow, restrict; knit (brows); freeze, solidify adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus; be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid affore FUT ACT INF adtitulo, -are, -avi, -atus name, entitle adulatio, -onis F flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning (dogs) adulator, adulatoris servile flatterer, sycophant adulatorie ADV falteringly, fawningly, ingratiatingly adulatorius, -a, -um flattering, adulatory adulatrix, adulatricis F adulescentulus, -i M adulter, adultera, adulterum flatterer (female) young man; mere youth impure/ adulterated; mixed/ crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer adulter/ adulterus, adulteri M adulterer; illicit lover, paramour; offspring of unlawful love, bastard adultera, -ae F adulteress, mistress adulterinus, adulterina, counterfeit, forged, false; impure, mixed, crossbred; adulterinum adulterous, illicit adulterium, adulteri(i) N adultery; blending/ mixing of different strains/ ingredients; contamination adultero, adulterare, -avi, -atus commit adultery, defile (w/ adultery); falsify, counterfeit, debase adulterus, -a, -um adulterous, unchaste adultus, -a, -um; adultior, adultius; grown (up/ fully), mature, ripe; adult, at peak strength adultissimus adumbratio, adumbrationis F sketch, outline; sketching in light and shade; false show, pretense adumbro, adumbrare, adumbravi, sketch out, silhouette, outline, represent; shade, screen, adumbratus obscure; feign aduro, adurere, adussi, adustus scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire adusque ADV and PREP w/ ACC wholly, completely; all the way/ right up to, as far as, to the point of advectus, advecta, advectum brought in, imported, foreign, introduced from abroad advena, advenae C foreigner, immigrant; newcomer, interloper advenio, advenire, adveni, come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set adventus in, arise adventitius/ adventicius, foreign; arrived from afar adventitia, adventitium advento, adventare, adventavi, approach, come to, draw near; arrive, "turn up"; come in; adventatus approximate adventus, adventus M arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion adversarius, -a, -um* opposed (to), hostile, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial adversarius, -ii C adversitas, adversitatis F adverso, adversare, adversavi, adversatus adversor, adversari, adversatus sum adversus, -a, -um; adversior, -ius; adversissimus adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus adytum, adyti N aebdomada*, -ae (hebdomada) aedepol INTERJ aedes, aedis F aedificatio, aedificationis F aedificium, aedifici(i) N aedifico, -are, -avi, -atus aeditio (editio), aeditionis F aeditus, -a, -um (editus; PP edo) aedo (edo, edere), aedare, aedidi, aeditus Aedom Aedomita, -ae* M; Aedomaei (Index); Aedomei Aegaeus, -a, -um aeger, aegra, aegrum; aegrior, -ius; aegerrimus Aegesippo enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe adversity; power of counteracting apply (the mind), direct (the attention) be against (w/ DAT), oppose, withstand opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable; adversiis turn/ face towards; direct/ draw one's attention to; steer/ pilot (ship) call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/ chamber a week interjection: by Pollux temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling house; building, edifice, group of buildings, built-up area; act of building building; edifice, structure build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; instruct, edify publishing; edition; statement; a bringing forth, a birth given forth, declared, pronounced// high, elevated eject/ emit; put/ give forth Edom: OT place name, ancient kingdom Edomite: OT people, inhabitants of Edom Aegean, i. e. the Aegean Sea sick/ ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, corrupt; sad/ sorrowful Hegesippus (c.110–c.180) Christian writer, perhaps a Jewish convert Aeglon aegre, aegrius, aegerrime ADV aegresco, aegrescere, –, – aegritudo, aegritudinis F aegroto, aegrotare, aegrotavi, aegrotatus Aegyptiacus, -a, -um Aegyptius, -a, -um Aegyptus, -a, -um Aegyptus, Aegypti F Aegyptus, Aegyptii M aemulatio, aemulationis F aemulator, aemulatoris M aemulo/ emulo, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) Aeneas, -ae M aeneus, aenea, aeneum aenigma, aenigmatis N aenigmaticus, -a, -um aequabilitas, -atis F aequabiliter, aequabilitius, aequabilitissime ADV aequalis, aequale, aequalior, -ius; aequalissimus aequaliter, aequalitius, aequalitissime ADV aequanimitas, aequanimitatis F aeque, aequius, aequissime ADV Eglon, OT figure, king of Moab scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably become sick/ distressed, grow worse sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy be sick; be distressed/ mentally/ morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve Egyptian Egyptian Egyptian Egypt inhabitant of Egypt, and Egyptian rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; emulation, imitation imitator, rival ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy Aeneas, the hero of Virgil's epic poem, and ancestor of the Romans copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze, bronzecolored; brazen puzzle, enigma, riddle, obscure expression/ saying enigmatic, puzzling equality, fairness; uniformity; analogy (gram.), correspondence uniformly, equally; smoothly; justly equal, similar; uniform, level, flat; of the same age/ generation/ duration evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal extent; symmetrically calmness of mind, patience, tranquility, equanimity; goodwill, favor equally, justly, fairly; in like manner, just as; likewise, also aequilibrium, aequilibri(i) N state of equilibrium; reciprocity, equivalence; level/ horizontal position aequilibro, -are, -avi, -atus keep in a state of equilibrium/ balance aequiparo, -are, -avi, -atus become/ put on a equal/ level with/ to, rival, equal; compare aequitas, aequitatis F justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus level, make even/ straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as aequus, aequa, -um; aequior, level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, aequius; aequissimus contented aer, aeris M air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor aerarium, aerari(i) N treasury aereus, aerea, aereum M made of copper/ bronze/ brass; the color of bronze, etc. aerius, -a, -um airborne/ aerial; towering, airy aerugo, aeruginis F rust of copper, verdigris; canker of the mind, envy, ill-will, avarice aerumna, aerumnae F toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress aerumnosus, -a, -um full of/ afflicted with trouble/ suffering, wretched; causing distress aes, aeris C money, pay, fare; copper/ bronze/ brass, base metal; debt; gong Aesopus, -i M Aesop (c. 620–564 BCE), Greek story teller, credited with Aesop's Fables. aestas, aestatis F summer; summer heat/ weather; a year aestimatio, aestimationis F valuation, estimation of money value; value, price aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem aestimatus aestivus, -a, -um summer-like aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, boil, seethe, foam; billow; be agitated/ hot; burn; waver aestuatus aestuosus, -a, -um burning hot, raging, sweltering, sultry aestus, aestus M agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/ fire; sea tide/ spray/ swell aetas, aetatis F aeternalis, -is, -e aeternitas, -ae F aeternus, -a, -um Aethan M aether, aetheris M aethereus, aetherea, aethereum aethesius, -a, -um Aethiopia, -ae F Aethiops, Aethiopis M and ADJ aethruscus, -a, -um (etruscus) Aetna, -ae F aevum, aevi N afer/ Apher, afra, afrum affabilis, -is, -e affabre ADV affatim ADV affatus, affatus M affectatio, -onis F affecte ADV affectio, affectionis F affecto, affectare, affectavi, affectatus affectus, -a, -um affectus, affectus M lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era eternal, everlasting eternity, infinite time; durability; immortality; permanence, eternal/ everlasting/ imperishable; perpetual, w/ out start/ end Ethan: OT place: discussion, Psalms pdf 567, p. 275v upper air, ether; heaven ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; aloft; lofty Etesian: Etesian winds, strong, dry north winds of the Aegean Sea Ethiopia Ethiopian Etruscan Etna, Mount Etna in Sicily time, time of life, age, old age, generation; lapse of time pertaining to Africa, African affable, friendly, courteous; sympathetic (words) skillfully, ingeniously, artistically sufficiently, amply, with complete satisfaction address, speech, converse with; pronouncement, utterance (of) seeking/ striving for, aspiration to; affectation, straining for; claiming deeply, with (strong) affection mental condition, mood, feeling, disposition; affection, love; purpose aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend endowed with, possessed of; affected; impaired, weakened; emotional affection, passion, love; friendly feeling; goodwill; loved ones affero, afferre, attuli, allatus bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken affigo, affigere, affixi, affixus fasten/ fix/ pin/ attach to, annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine affingo, affingere, affinxi, affictus add to, attach; aggravate; embellish, counterfeit, forge; claim wrongly affinis, affinis C relation (by marriage); neighbor; accomplice affinis, affinis, affine; affinior, neighboring, adjacent, next, bordering; related, connected ius; affinissimus affinitas, affinitatis F relation by marriage; relationship, bond/ union; neighborhood affirmo, affirmare, affirmavi, affirm/ assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize affirmatus affixus, -a, -um (PP affigo) fastened/ joined to, impressed on, fixed to; situated close to affixus, -a, -um (PP affigo) carried, conveyed, reported, alleged, produced afflatus, afflatus M breath, snorting; breeze, wind, draught, blast; stench; inspiration afflictim ADV with difficulty, with effort afflictio, afflictionis F pain, suffering, torment afflicto, afflictare, afflictavi, shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, wreck; oppress, afflict; afflictatus vex afflictus, afflictus M collision, blow; a striking against/ dashing together affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus overthrow/ throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex afflo, afflare, afflavi, afflatus blow/ breathe; inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on affluens, affluentis; affluentior, - flowing/ overflowing/ abounding with; abundant, ius; affluentissimus sumptuous, copious affluenter, affluentius, abundantly, copiously; luxuriously, extravagantly affluentissime ADV affluentia, affluentiae F flow; abundance, profusion, extravagance, opulence, riotousness affluo, affluere, affluxi, affluxus flow on/ to/ towards/ by; glide/ drift quietly; flock together, throng affuitur or assuitur, pdf 730* affluo: flow from, abound in; assuo: sew or patch on Agag M Agag: OT figure Agar Hagar: OT figure, Book of Genesis Agareni Hagarenes: Ancient Arab people, followers of Hagar, OT Agatha, -ae F Saint Agatha: villa of Sant'Agata, still a Benedictine monastery, located on a promontory south of Naples agedum INTERJ come on! agellus, -i M little field, small plot of land, farm ager, agri M field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; country; terrain; soil Aggaeus M Haggai, fl. 520 BCE, prophet, Hebrew bible agger, aggeris M heap/ pile/ mound; rampart; causeway, pier; dam/ dike; mud wall agglomero, agglomerare, gather into a body, mass together, join forces; pile up in agglomeravi, agglomeratus masses; agglomerate agglutino, agglutinare, agglutinavi, glue/ stick/ adhere/ fasten together; fit; bring in contact agglutinatus aggravo, aggravare, aggravavi, aggravate, exaggerate; weigh down, oppress; make aggravatus heavier; embarrass further aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt aggregatio, aggregationis F aggregation; gathering together agilis, agilis, agile; agilior, -us, agile, alert, energetic agilissimus agilitas, agilitatis F activity, quickness, nimbleness, ease of movement agitatio, -onis F brandishing/ waving/ shaking/ moving violently; movement; exercise; working (land) agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus; stir/ drive/ shake/ move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue agmen, agminis N stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession agnatus, -a, -um (and PP agnascor related, cognate; developed later on DEP) agnitio, agnitionis F agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus agnus, agni M ago, agere, egi, actus agon, agonis/ os M agonia, -ae F agonotheta, -ae M agrarius, -a, -um agrestis, agrestis, agreste agricola, agricolae M agricolatio, agricolationis F agricultura, agriculturae F Agrippa ah INTERJ Aichol* M ain = ais ne; ain aio, –, – ala, alae, F alabastrum, alabastri N alacer, alacris, alacre; alacrior, ius; alacerrimus alacritas, alacritatis F alacriter ADV alapa, alapae F Alarconus, -i M recognition, knowledge; perception of nature/ identity; avowal, acknowledgement recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/ responsibility lamb drive/ urge/ conduct/ act; spend; thank; deliver struggle, contest; public exhibition of games contest, struggle; agony, struggle that precedes death, suffering of intense degree superintendent of public games agrarian; of redistribution of public land rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/ passing through fields farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant agriculture, husbandry agriculture, husbandry Herod Agrippa II (c. 27 CE–c. 92) reigned over territories outside of Judea; mentioned by Paul in Acts 26 exclamation expressing surprise/ irony Aichol: OT figure, king of Rabbath, 2 Samuel 12:29-30 do you say?; ayin; (16th letter of Hebrew alphabet) say, assert; say yes/ so, affirm, assent; prescribe/ lay down wing, upper arm; foreleg; flank (army) conical box for perfume (made of alabaster); antimony eager/ keen/ spirited; quick/ brisk; active/ lively eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness eagerly, briskly blow (with the flat of the hand), slap; box on the ear Hernando de Alarcon (1466-1540), a Spanish soldier who fought for Charles V, mentioned and addressed in the Pomiliones alatus, -a, -um Albaneta, -ae albedo, albedinis F Albericus, -i M albico, -are, -avi, -atus (and albicor DEP) albus, alba, album; albior, albius; albissimus alchimicus, -a, -um alchimista, -ae M Alcibiades M Alcides alea, aleae F aleator, aleatoris Alecto Aleph ales, alitis C Alexander M Alexandria, -ae F Alexandrinus, -a, -um Alexandrius, -a, -um Alexandro* M alga, algae F algeo, algere, alsi, – algidus, -a, -um; algidior, -ius; algidissimus Algirium winged Albaneta, Italy, area around Monte Cassino and the Benedictine monastery there white Alberico: the dedication to Pomiliones is to Alberice eruditissime, not yet identified (as far as I know) be white; have a whitish tinge, verge on white white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious alchemical; in vase alchimico alchemist Alcibiades (c. 450–404 BCE), prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general; a character in Plato's Socratic dialogues Heracles/ Hercules, Greek mythological hero strongman game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, chance, venture, risk dice-player, gambler one of the Greek Furies/ Erinyes/ Dirae, representing implacable or unceasing anger Aleph, first letter of Hebrew (and other ) alphabets bird; (esp. large); winged god/ monster; omen/ augury Alexander the Great [1555 p. 137] Alexandria, city in Egypt pertaining to Alexandria in Egypt Alexandrian, pertaining to Alexandria in Egypt [Pomiliones, page 126] Alessandro de' Medici (1510–1537), see Psalms pdf 842 seaweed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants be/ feel/ become cold/ chilly/ cool; endure cold cold Algeria (formerly Numidia/ part of Numidia) algor, algoris M alias ADV (and alius, -a, -um) cold; a fit of shivering at/ in another time/ place; previously, subsequently; elsewhere; otherwise alibi ADV elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; alienatio, alienationis F transference of ownership; aversion, dislike; numbness, stupor alienigena, -ae F stranger, foreigner, alien; something imported/ exotic alieno, alienare, alienavi, alienatus alienate, give up, lose possession, estrange; become numb alienus, -a, -um; alienior, alienius; foreign; unconnected alienissimus aliger, aligera, aligerum winged alimentum, alimenti N food/ nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel alioqui/ alioquin ADV otherwise, in other/ some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general aliqua ADV somehow, in some way or another, to some extent aliquam ADV largely, to a large extent, a lot of aliquandiu ADV for some time, for a considerable time/ distance, for a while aliquando ADV sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length aliquantisper ADV for some time, for a while aliquanto ADV, DIM to a little extent; slightly, somewhat aliquantulum aliquis, aliqua, aliquid PRON someone; anyone; some aliquo* ADV (and aliquis PRON) to some place/ person (or other); in some direction; some/ anywhere aliquot ADJ undecl some, several; a few; not many; a number (of) aliquoties several times aliter ADV otherwise, differently; in any other way; aliter ac = otherwise than aliunde ADV from another person/ place, from elsewhere/ a different source/ cause/ material alius, alia, aliud other, another; changed; alii... alii = some...others allatro/ adlatro, allatrare, allatravi, allatratus allegoria, -ae F allegoricus, -a, -um allevio, -are, -avi, -atus allevo, allevare, allevavi, allevatus bark at; rail at; rage, roar (sea) allegory allegorical lighten, make light; deal leniently with; raise up, relieve lift/ raise/ heap, exalt; alleviate/ diminish/ weaken; console; make smooth; polish allicio, allicere, allexi, allectus draw gently to, entice, lure, induce, attract, win over, encourage allido, allidere, allisi, allisus dash/ crush against, bruise; ruin, damage; shipwreck; (PASS) suffer damage alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus bind/ fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate allium, allii N garlic alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console; alloquans, sic:Psalms pdf 510 alluceo, allucere, alluxi, – shine upon; light (torch); give opportunity; give/ supply light alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus frolic/ play/ sport around/ with, jest, make mocking allusion to alluo, alluere, allui, – wash/ flow past/ near/ against, lap; beset; bathe allusio, -onis F a playing/ frolicking/ sporting with almus, alma, almum nourishing, kind, propitious almut Hebrew word youthfulness (pdf 412) alo, alere, alui, altus feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop aloe, aloes F aloe plant; bitterness alphabetum, alphabeti N alphabet Alpis, Alpis F Alps altar/ altare, altaris N altar; fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings alte, altius, altissime ADV high, on high, from above, loftily; deeply; far, remotely; profoundly alter (gen. alterius), altera, alterum one (of two); second/ another; former/ latter; some person/ thing alteratio, alterationis F altercatio, altercationis F altercor, altercari, altercatus sum (and alterco, -are) alternatim ADV alternis ADV alterno, -are, -avi, -atus alternus, -a, -um alteration, change contention, dispute, altercation; debate, argument (law), repartee argue/ bicker/ dispute/ wrangle/ quarrel; dispute in court alternately, by turns alternately; by turns do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow alternate, one after the/ every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal alteruter, alterutra, alterutrum one (of two), one or the other; either; both; ADV: alterutrum = one to another altilium, altilii N fatling: a young animal fattened for slaughter altitudo, altitudinis F height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy altor, altoris M nourisher, sustainer; foster father, one who raises another's child altrix, altricis F nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland altus, -a, -um; altior, -ius; high; deep/ profound; shrill; lofty/ noble; deep rooted; altissimus (and PP alo, alere) grown great alumnus, -i M ward, protegee; native daughter; nurse, mother alveolus, -i M basin, (serving) bowl, trough; gameboard; bed alveum, alvei N bath, basin alvus, alvi C belly, womb, cavity; beehive amabilis, amabile; amabilior, -ius; worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, amabilissimus attractive, delightful amaenus/ amoenus, -a, -um; beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, amoenior, -ius; amoenissimus charming, lovely Amalech Amalek: OT figure and people; "in some rabbinical interpretations, Amalek is etymologized as am lak, a people who lick (blood)" WIKI: this view is referenced on pdf 550, p. 267 Amalechita, -ae F and M Amalakite/ Amalachite: OT, follower of Amalech amans, amantis; amantior, amantius; amantissimus amanter, amantius, amantissime ADV amanuensis, amanuensis C amaracum, -i N amare, amarius, amarissime ADV amaritudo, amaritudinis F amarulentia, amarulentiae F amarulentus, -a, -um amarus, -a, -um; amarior, -ius; amarissimus Amasa M amasius, amasii M amator, amatoris M amatrix, amatricis F ambages, ambagis F ambigo, ambigere, –, – ambigue ADV ambiguitas, ambiguitatis F ambiguus, -a, -um ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus ambitio, ambitionis F loving/ fond/ affectionate; beloved/ dear to; friendly/ kind; having love/ affection lovingly, affectionately secretary, clerk marjoram with bitterness; spitefully bitterness; sharpness, tang, pungency; harshness bitterness having sour disposition; acrimonious; very bitter bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; illnatured, caustic Amasa, OT figure, David's nephew lover lover; friend, devotee; enthusiastic admirer/ pursuer; one fond of women lover roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question ambiguously, equivocally; with uncertain meaning/ outcome; unreliably ambiguity of meaning; an equivocal expression, ambiguity ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, changeable go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace ambition; desire for/ currying favor/ popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp ingratiatingly, earnestly; ambitiously, presumptuously ambitiose, ambitiosius, ambitiosissime ADV ambitiosus, -a, -um; ambitiosior, - ambitious, eager to please/ for advancement/ favor; showy; ius; ambitiosissimus winding, twisting ambitus, ambitus M circuit, edge, extent; orbit; show; bribery; circumlocution ambo, ambae, ambo ADJ PLUR ambrosia, -ae F ambrosius, -a, -um Ambrosius, -i M ambulabunuds, -a, -um ambulatio, -onis F ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus amburo, amburere, ambussi, ambustus amen ADV amens, amentis; amentior, -ius; amentissimus amentia, amentiae F two of a pair, both; each of two food of the gods, ambrosia; fabulous healing plant/ juice; antidote immortal, divine, of things belonging to the gods; ambrosial St Ambrose (c. 340–397), Bishop of Milan, theologian walking about, strutting walking about, stroll; place for promenading, covered/ uncovered walkway walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut burn around, scorch, scald; fire harden; burn up,; frostbite amen; amen; so be it, let it be; verily insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish madness; extreme folly, infatuation, stupidity; frenzy, violent excitement amfractus/ anfractus, amfractus M a bend, curvature; circuit, orbit; spiral, coil; circumlocution amica, -ae F friend, ally, disciple amicio, amicire, amixi, amictus clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words amicitia, amicitiae F friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations amictus, -a, -um (PP of amicio, cloaked, surrounded amicire) amicus, -i M friend, ally, disciple amicus, amica, -um; amicior, -ius; friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving amicissimus Aminadab Amminadab: OT figure amissio, -onis F deprivation, loss amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/ slip/ fall, drop Ammon Ammon: OT kingdom ammoniacum, -i N Ammonita, -ae C Ammorraeus/ Ammorhaeus/ Amorraeus ammoveo/ admoveo, ammoveo, ammovi, ammotus amnis, amnis M amo, amare, amavi, amatus amodo ADV amoenitas, amoenitatis F amoenus/ amaenus, -a, -um; amoenior, -ius; amoenissimus Amon amor, amoris M ammonium Ammonites, inhabitants of Ammon of the Amorites, OT ancient Semitic people move up, bring up/ near; add river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to henceforth, from this time forward; from now; in the future pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort beautiful, attractive, pleasant Haman, OT figure, Book of Esther love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/ illicit/ homosexual passion Amorite, OT people Amorraeus, -a, -um (also Ammorr-) Amos Amos, OT figure, Book of Amos amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus move/ take/ put away, remove, steal; banish; withdraw, retire amphibologia, -ae F ambiguity; double meaning amphibolus, -a, -um amphibious amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N theater having stage/ arena in center amphora, -ae F amphora, pitcher, two-handled earthenware jar ample, amplius, amplissime ADV in liberal manner/ in a dignified style, handsomely, impressively amplector, amplecti, amplexus surround, encircle, embrace; cherish; surround, include, sum grasp amplexus, -us M clasp, embrace, sexual embrace; coil (snake); circumference amplificatio, amplificationis F enlargement, amplification, augmentation, increasing amplifico, -are, -avi, -atus enlarge, extend, increase; develop; magnify, amplify; exalt ampliter ADV in liberal manner, generously; amply, fully, very; deeply amplitudo, amplitudinis F greatness; extent, breadth, width; importance; fullness (of expression) amplius ADV greater number (than); further, more, beyond, besides amplus, -a, -um; amplior, -ius; great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, amplissimus important, honorable ampulla, ampullae F bottle, jar, flask for holding liquids; inflated expressions, bombast ampullosus, -a, -um; ampullosior, pompous, bombastic -ius; ampullosissimus amputo, amputare, amputavi, lop/ cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, amputatus take away; castrate amurca, -ae F residue, watery fluid left in an olive amussim ADV with precision an CONJ whether; can it be that (introduces question), or; either Anacharsis M Anacharsis (fl. c. 600 BCE), philosopher who came from Scythia to Athens, known for blunt pronouncements anachoreticus, -a, -um anchoritic, eremetical, pertaining to a hermit anachorita, -ae M anchorite, hermit anachoritici** anchoritic, eremetical, pertaining to a hermit anacliterium, -ii N a small pillow analecta, analectae M slave who collected scraps/ gleanings after a meal analogia, analogiae F proportion; analogy/ similarity analphabutoi* Greek word babblers* Ananus, -i M Ananus, New Testament (NT), high priest Anastasius Anastasius, monk addressed in an introductory letter to Psalms, 1543 anastrophe, pl. anastrophen F an inversion of the usual pattern of the sentence (Greek word) anathema, anathematis N offering; sacrificial victim; curse; cursed thing; excommunication, anathema anathematizatio, -onis F the formal act of pronouncing (someone or something) accursed, banishment, proscription anathematizo, -are, -avi, -atus* anathematize, anathemize, put under ban; curse; detest Anaxagoras M anceps, ancipitis anchora, -ae F ancilla, ancillae F ancillaris, ancillaris, ancillare ancillor, ancillari, ancillatus sum ancillula, -ae F, DIM of ancilla andabata, andabatae M Andreas anetum/ anethum, aneti N anfractus/ amfractus, anfractus M angelicus, -a, -um Angelus, -i M angelus, angeli M angina, -ae F Anglia, Angliae F Anglus, Angli M ango, angere, anxi, anctus angor, angoris M anguis, anguis C angularis, -is, -e; (also NOUN angularis, -is M) angulus, -i M angustia, angustiae F Anaxagoras (c. 510-428 BCE), Greek philosopher credited with the explanation that the moon shines due to reflected light from the sun; tried for impiety and exiled from Athens two headed/ fold/ edged/; faces two directions/ fronts; twofold anchor; grappling iron/ hook slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nun of/ having status of female slave; appropriate/ characteristic to that position act as handmaid, wait on, serve hand and foot; be subservient little slave girl, little maid gladiator who fought blindfolded Andrew, NT figure, apostle, brother of Peter dill bend, curvature; circuit, round, orbit; spiral, coil; circumlocution angelic; of an angel; belonging to angels Angelus, Angelus orientinus, personage in the Pomiliones angel; messenger acute throat infection w/ choking, quinsy England; Anglia, place of the Angles, East England Englishman, Angle choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble suffocation, choking, strangulation; anxiety, anguish, vexation snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra angular, having corners; angular vessel angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess narrow passage/ place/ space, strait, pass; difficulties; meanness angustio, -are, -avi, -atus (and angustior DEP) angustus, -a, -um; angustior, angustius; angustissimus anhelans, anhelantis ADJ anhelitus, anhelitus M anhelo, anhelare, anhelavi, anhelatus anicula, -ae F, DIM of anus anilis, anilis anile anima, animae F animadversio, animadversionis F narrow, reduce width/ size/ amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/ hamper narrow, restricted, hampered panting, exhaling; out of breath panting, puffing, gasping; breath, exhalation; bad breath pant, gasp; breathe/ gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly little old woman old-womanish soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air paying attention; observation, notice; censure, reproach, punishment animadverto, animadvertere, pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; animadverti, animadversus punish animal, animalis N animal, living thing/ offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect animans, animantis C animate/ living being, organism, creature; animal/ plant animo, animare, animavi, animate, give/ bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; animatus inspire; blow animose, animosius, animosissime courageously, boldly, ardently ADV animositas, animositatis boldness, courage, spirit; vehemence, impetuosity, ardor; wrath animosus, -a, -um; animosior, -ius courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble animula, -ae F little soul, little life animus, animi M mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character Anna Hannah, OT figure, the mother of Samuel annale, annalis N festival (pl.) held at the beginning of the year annalis, annalis M book of annuals/ chronicles; annals, chronicle, history, yearbooks Annas Annas/ Annanus/ Ananias (c. 23 BCE–40 CE), NT, Jewish high priest annecto, annectere, annexui, annexus anniculus, -a, -um annona, -ae F annosus, annosa, annosum; annosior annotatio, annotationis F annoto, annotare, annotavi, annotatus annulus/ anulus, anuli M annumeratio, -onis F annumero, -are, -avi, -atus annunciatrix, annunciatricis F annuncio/ annuntio, -are, -avi, atus annuntiatio, -onis F annuo, annuere, annui, annutus annus, anni M anomalus, -a, -um anomia [Greek noun] anomos [Greek adj.] ansa, ansae F Anselmus, -i M anser, anseris C ante ADV and PREP antea ADV tie on/ to, tie up; bind to; fasten on; attach, connect, join, annex one year old, yearling; lasting only one year, limited to a year year's produce; provisions; allotment/ rations; wheat/ food; price of grain/ food aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial note or comment; writing/ making notes; notice note/ jot down, notice, become aware; mark, annotate; record, state; designate ring; posterior numbering, counting, enumeration count (in/ out), pay; reckon (time); enumerate, classify as; add announcer; informer announce, say, make known; report, bring news; prophesy/ announce before; preach annunciation/ announcement, declaration; message; prediction/ prophecy; preaching designate w/ nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/ smile on; grant year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course irregular, anomalous lawlessness; illegality; wickedness lawless; John p. 392, play on words handle (cup/ jar/ door), tiller; opening, opportunity; (rope) end, hook St Anselm (c. 1033–1109) Benedictine monk, abbot, philosopher and theologian, known for ontological arguments for the existence of God. goose before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front of, before, facing before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past anteago, anteagere, anteegi, anteactus anteambulo, anteambulonis M anteaquam ADV antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus antecello, antecellere, –, – antedictus, -a, -um anteeo, anteire, anteivi, anteitus antehac ADV antelucanus, -a, -um antemurale, antemuralis N antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus antequam ADV anterior, anterior, anterius anteverto, antevertere, anteverti, anteversus anthropopathia [Greek noun] anthropophagos, anthropophagi M antichristus, -a, -um* anticipo, anticipare, anticipavi, anticipatus antidotos, antidoti F Antilibano* Antiochus* M Antipodae, Antipodarum (pl.) do before forerunner; one who proceeds another to clear the way before precede, attain before; excel, surpass surpass, excel; be stronger than; prevail over said beforehand go/ walk before/ ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent before this time; before then; previously, earlier; in the past before daybreak protecting wall as outwork, breastwork set before, place/ station before, serve; prefer, value above before, sooner than; until earlier, previous, former; that is before, foremost act first, get ahead; anticipate; forestall; give priority; take precedence ascribing of human attributes to gods, animals, etc. cannibal, man-eater antichrist occupy beforehand; anticipate, get ahead of; have preconception antidote, remedy Anti-Lebanon, OT place, mountain range separating Syria and Lebanon Antiochus IV Epiphanes (215–164 BCE) Hellenistic king, persecuted Jews, son of Antiochus III the Great (c. 241– 187 BCE); also Antiochus I Theos of Commagene (c. 86– 31 BCE) Psalms pdf 562, p. 273 antipodes; farthest regions of earth antiquatus, -a, -um antiquitas, antiquitatis F antiquitus ADV antiquo, antiquare, antiquavi, antiquatus antiquus, -a, -um; antiquior, -ius; antiquissimus antiquus, antiqui M antistes, antistitis antithesis, antithesis F antitheton, antitheti N Antonius, -i M antonomasia antonomatice ADV antrum, antri N anulus/ annulus, anuli M anus, anus F anxie ADV anxietas, anxietatis F anxietudo, anxietudinis F anxior, anxiari, anxiatus sum anxius, anxia, anxium Aones, M pl apage, apagesis INTERJ old/ ancient/ aged; time-honored; simple/ classic; venerable; archaic antiquity, the good old days; the ancients; virtues of olden times; being old formerly, in former/ ancient times, from antiquity; long ago/ before reject (bill); vote for the rejection; make old; leave in its ancient state old/ ancient/ aged; time-honored; simple/ classic; venerable; archaic/ outdated usually plural: men of old, ancients bishop, abbot, prelate; master; minister antithesis, substitution of a letter antithesis, opposition Anthony the Great/ of the Desert (251–356); Giovanni Antonio, Alexandrian friend: Pomiliones use of an epithet as substitute for proper name, antonomasia using antonomasia: substitution of an epithet or title for a proper name cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb ring, signet ring; ringlet/ curl of hair; link of mail; fetters, irons; posterior, fundament; anus old woman; hag; old maid; sibyl, sorceress; foolish/ cringing person anxiously, meticulously, over-carefully anxiety, worry, solicitude; carefulness, extreme care worry, anxiety, anguish, trouble; mental distress be in anguish; be troubled; worry anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome Aonian, Boeotian, pertaining to a region in Northern Greece: Pomiliones, p. 14 be off!; get away with you! Apellis M apello*/ appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus Apeninus, -a, -um Apelles, fl. 4th cent BCE, renowned Greek painter to call upon, name; appeal to pertaining to the Apennine Mountain range, which extends down the length of Italy aper, apri C wild boar; type of fish aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out; Pomiliones: apperuit** aperte, apertius, apertissime ADV openly, publicly; manifestly; without disguise/ reserve; clearly, frankly apertio, apertionis F opening; act of making accessible; grand/ solemn opening apertus, -a, -um; apertior, -ius; open/ public/ free; uncovered/ exposed/ opened; frank/ apertissimus clear/ manifest; cloudless apex, apicis M point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor Apher/ Afer, aphra, aphrum African Aphia, Aphiae** Aphyen fire: reference Pomiliones p. 109 Aphrica, -ae F Africa Aphricus/ Africus, -i M southwest wind apis, apis F bee apium, apii/ api N wild celery, parsley aplosdionusa* [απλοςδιονυσα, aplos dionysa** Greek word] Apoc. = Apocalypse of John Apocalypse: NT Book of Revelations Apollinaris Apolinaris (d. 382) the Younger: bishop, theologian, worked with his father, Apollinaris the Elder Apollo, Apollinis M Apollo: Roman god of prophecy, music, poetry, archery, medicine Apollonius, -i M Apollonius of Tyana (1st cent. CE), a Greek philosopher and miracle worker from Asia Minor Apologia, -ae F apology, defense apophthegma, apophthegmatos A short, witty, instructive saying; an aphorism or maxim [Gk gen.] N apoplexia, apoplexiae F aporior, aporiari, aporiatus sum aposiopesis, aposiopesis F apostasia, apostasiae F apostata, -ae M apostato, apostatare, apostatavi, apostatatus apostolatus, -us M apostolicus, apostolica, apostolicum apostolus, apostoli M apostrophe, apostrophes F apparatus, apparatus M apparentia, apparentiae F unconsciousness/ incapacity resulting from cerebral hemorrhage or stroke, apoplexy be uncertain/ in doubt, vacillate breaking off in the middle of speech, aposiopesis apostasy, departure from one's religion, repudiation of one's faith apostate; bad/ wicked man fall away (from), apostatize, forsake one's religion office/ position of an apostle, apostleship apostolic; of/ concerning/ belonging to an Apostle; title applied to Pope apostle; missionary rhetorical figure when speaker turns away to address others; apostrophy preparation; instruments, equipment, supplies, stock; splendor, pomp, trappings becoming visible, appearing, appearance; external appearance appear; be evident/ visible/ noticed/ found; show up, occur; serve apparition; servants, attendants; provision, preparation civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize appeal; name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation of the nature of a noun, nominal; appellative call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name appendix, supplement, annex; appendage weigh out; pay/ give out; hang, cause to be suspended appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus apparitio, apparitionis F apparitor, apparitoris M apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus appellatio, appellationis F appellativus, -a, -um appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus appendix, appendicis F appendo, appendere, appendi, appensus appetens, appetentis; appetentior, - eager/ greedy/ having appetite for (w/ GEN), ius; appetentissimus appetentia, appetentiae appetitio, appetitionis F appetitor, -oris m appetitus, appetitus M appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus applaudo, applaudere, applausi, applausus applausus, applausus M applico, -are, -avi, -atus appono, apponere, apposui, appositus apportator, -oris M apporto, apportare, apportavi, apportatus apposite ADV appraehendo/ apprehendo, apprehendere, apprehendi, apprehensus apprime ADV approbo, -are, -avi, -atus desire, longing after, appetite for desire, appetite; action of trying to reach/ grasp; grasping one who has a desire/ liking for (something) appetite, desire; esp. natural/ instinctive desire seek/ grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/ long for; approach strike together; clap, applaud; strike, slap applause, approbation apply, put in practice; connect, adapt, devote to place near, serve up; put/ apply/ add to; appoint/ assign one who conveys carry/ convey/ bring (to); import; present (play); bring (news); make one's way in a manner suited (to); suitably, appositely seize (upon), grasp, cling to; apprehend; embrace; overtake to the highest degree, extremely, especially, very approve, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good appropinquo, appropinquare, approach (w/ DAT or ad + ACC); come near to, draw near/ appropinquavi, appropinquatus nigh (space/ time); be close appropio, -are, -avi, -atus approach (w/DAT or ad + ACC); come near to, be close approximo, -are, -avi, -atus be/ draw/ come close/ near to, approach appulsus, appulsus M (and supine landing; approach; influence, impact appello) apricatio, -onis F basking, sitting in the sun apricus, -a -um; apricior, -ius; sunny, having lots of sunshine apricissimus Aprutium Abruzzo, region in Southern Italy apte, aptius, aptissime ADV closely, snugly, so to fit tightly/ exactly; aptly; suitably; fittingly aptitudo, aptitudinis F apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus aptus, -a, -um; aptior, -ius; aptissimus apud PREP + ACC aptitude adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied to; dependent on at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/ writings/ view of aqua, aquae F water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine aquatio, aquationis F fetching/ drawing water; place from which water is drawn, rains aquatus, -a, -um diluted/ mixed with water, watered down, watery aquila, -ae C eagle; gable/ pediment Aquila, -ae M Aquila of Sinope (fl. 130) a translator of the Hebrew Bible into Greek Aquilius, -i M Caius Aquilius Gallus (c. 116-44 BCE) Roman jurist, friend of Cicero aquilo, aquilonis M north wind, Boreas aquilonaris, -is, -e northerly, northern aquosus, -a, -um abounding in water, well-watered, wet; humid, rainy ara, arae F altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter Arabia, -ae F Arabia Arabicus, -a, -um pertaining/ belonging to Arabia, and Arabs Arabs, Arabis M Arab, person of Arabia Aram: Aram Naharaim and Aram- Aram Naharaim, OT place, ancient land of the Arameans Zobah and a region of Upper Mesopotamia; Aram-Zobah, OT place, an Aramean state which extended NE of King David's realm aranea, -ae F spider's web, mass of threads resembling spider web; spider araneolus, araneoli M small spider arator, aratoris M farmer, plowman aratrum, -i N plow arbiter, arbitri M arbitrario ADV (also arbitrarius ADJ) arbitratus, -us M arbitrium, arbitri(i) N arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus arbor, arboris F (alt. arbos, arbosis) arbustum, arbusti N eye-witness; judge, arbiter; overseer, lord thoughtfully arbitration; choice; judgment, capacity for decisions; jurisdiction, power arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority think, judge; consider; be settled/ decided on rhetorical figure when speaker turns away to address others orchard, copse, plantation, grove of trees; shrub; trees/ bushes arca, arcae F box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage arcanus, arcana, arcanum; secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; arcanior, -ius; arcanissimus mysterious, esoteric arceo, arcere, arcui, – ward/ keep off/ away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; arcessitus bring on oneself arch [episcopum] primary, principal; archbishop archangelus, -i M archangel archetypus, archetypa, archetypum first made; genuine; original; in the author's hand/ autograph archipresbyter, archipresbyteri M archpriest, archpresbyter architector, architectari, design/ construct (building); design, plan architectatus sum architectus, architecti architect, inventor, designer, author archivum, -i N public records office; archives arcte, arctius, arctissime ADV closely, tightly, compactly arcto, arctare, arctavi, arctatus wedge in, fit/ close firmly; tighten/ compress/ abridge/ contract; pack/ limit/ cramp Arctoo (ABL) (Arctous, -a, -um northern, arctic, metaph.: North Pole ADJ) arctus, arcta, arctum; arctior, arctius; arctissimus arcula, arculae F arcus, arcus M ardea, ardeae F (also erodio) ardens, ardentis; ardentior, -ius; ardentissimus ardenter, ardentius, ardentissime ADV ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus ardor, ardoris M ardue ADV arduus, ardua, -um; arduior, -ius; arduissimus area, areae F arefacio, arefacere, arefeci, arefactus arena (harena), arenae F arenosus, -a, -um arens, arentis areola, -ae F Areopagita aresco, arescere, arescui/ arui, – argenteus, -a, -um argentum, argenti N argilla, argillae F argumentor, argumentari, argumentatus sum argumentum, argumenti N close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow small box/ chest/ casket; small jewel/ perfume/ money box; wind-box of an organ bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved heron burning, flaming, glowing, fiery; shining, brilliant; eager, ardent, passionate with burning/ parching effect; passionately, ardently, eagerly be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/ love fire, flame, heat; brightness, ardor, love, intensity arduously; steeply steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, uphill; arduous, difficult area dry up, wither up, break down; make dry, dry sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena sandy dry, parched, waterless open courtyard; garden plot, seed bed Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, fl. 500, Neoplatonic philosopher and Christian theologian become dry; dry up; wither; languish silvery, silver silver; money, cash; silver-plate white clay, potter's earth/ clay support/ prove by argument, reason, discuss; draw a conclusion; proven proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/ plot arguo, arguere, argui, argutus prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict argute, argutius, argutissime ADV shrewdly, cleverly, artfully argutia, argutiae F clever use of words, verbal trickery, sophistry; wit, refinement argutus, -a, -um; argutior, argutius, eloquent; wise, witty; talkative; melodious argutissimus aria, ariae F open space; park, playground; plot; threshing floor; courtyard; site; bald spot aride ADV dryly, austerely, without embellishment ariditas, ariditatis F dryness; drought; scanty food; anything (pl.) dry/ withered/ parched aridus, -a, -um; aridior, aridius; dry, arid, parched; water/ rain-less; dried; thirsty; poor; aridissimus; shriveled; dryly, austerely aries, arietis M ram; battering ram; the Ram; large unidentified marine animal Arimini Rimini, city on the Adriatic coast in Central Italy ariolus, -i M diviner; seer Arion, Arionis M Arion, legendary Greek lyre-player and poet, kidnapped by pirates, rescued by dolphins arista, aristae F ear of grain; grain crop; harvest Aristides M Aristides (fl. 5th cent. BCE), Athenian statesman Aristippus M Aristippus of Cyrene, c. 435–c. 356 BCE), philosopher and teacher, a student of Socrates; ADJ/ Noun: Aristippicus: follower of Aristippus Aristophanes M Aristophanes (c. 446–c. 386 BCE), famous Greek comic playwright Aristoteles M Aristotle (384–322 BCE) Greek philosopher and polymath, author Aristotelicus, -a, -um and M pertaining to Aristotle; an Aristotelian Arius (Arrius) M Arius (256–336) theologian armamentarium, armamentari(i) N arsenal, armory armamentum, -i N equipment (pl.), rigging/ sailing gear (of a ship); implements, utensils armariolum, armarioli N little chest/ casket, small cabinet; bookcase armatura, -ae F armatus, -a, -um armentum, armenti N armilla, -ae F armillatus, -a, -um armo, -are, -avi, -atus equipment, armor; troop (of gladiators) armed, equipped herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/ horse; cattle/ horses bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring bracelet-wearing equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; stir; incite war; rig (ship) armum, armi N arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment aro, arare, aravi, aratus plow, till, cultivate; grow; furrow, wrinkle aroma, aromatis N spice, aromatic substance; sweet odors Arpia (Harpia), Arpiae* F mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden arra (arrha), arrae F token payment on account, earnest money, deposit, pledge arrhabo, -onis F deposit, down payment, earnest money; pledge; (of love); wedding gift arrideo, arridere, arrisi, arrisus smile at/ upon; please, be pleasing; be/ seem familiar arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb Arrius (Arius) Arius (256–336) theologian arrogans, arrogantis; arrogantior, - arrogant, insolent, overbearing; conceited; presumptuous, ius; arrogantissimus assuming arroganter, arrogantius, insolently, arrogantly, haughtily; presumptuously; in a arrogantissime ADV conceited manner arrogantia, arrogantiae F insolence, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness; presumption arrogo, arrogare, arrogavi, ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue arrogatus claim; confer ars, artis F skill/ craft/ art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character arteria, arteriae F windpipe, trachea; artery; ureter/ other ducts articificiose, artificiosius, skillfully artificiosissime ADV articulatus, -a, -um distinct; (furnished with joints) articulus, articuli M joint; portion of limb; part; crisis; point of time artifex, artificis C artist, actor; craftsman; master of an art; author, maker; mastermind, schemer artifex, artificis; artificior, skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, artificius, artificissimus productive artificiosus, -a -um; artificiosior, - technical, prescribed by art; artificial, unnatural ius; artificiosissimus artificium, artifici(i) N art/ craft/ trade; skill/ talent/ craftsmanship; art work; method/ trick; technology artolaganus, artolagani M kind of fatty cake; (made of meal, wine, milk, oil, lard, pepper) artuatim ADV limb-by-limb; limb-from-limb artus, artus M arm/ leg/ limb, joint, part of the body; frame (pl.), body; sexual members/ organs arundinetum/ harundinetum, reed-bed; thicket/ jungle/ rushes; stubble arundineti N arundo/ harundo, arundinis F reed; fishing rod; arrowshaft; arrow; pen; shepherd's pipe aruspex, aruspicis M soothsayer, diviner, inspector of entrails of victims Arvena, -ae F OT place, its people called Hivites arvina, arvinae F fat, lard, suet, grease arvum, arvi N arable land/ field, region; plain; female external genitalia (rude) arx, arcis F citadel, hilltop, defense, refuge as, assis penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit Asaph M Asaph, OT figure, a prominent Levite singer and seer in David’s court ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, climb; go/ climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascensus ascend, move upward ascensio, ascensionis F ascent; progress, advancement ascia, asciae F ax; trowel ascio, ascire, –, – take to/ up; associate, admit; adopt as one's own ascisco, asciscere, ascivi, ascitus adopt, assume; receive; to appropriate to one's self, adopt; claim ascribo, ascribere, ascripsi, ascribe; state in writing, insert; appoint ascriptus asellus, aselli M Asia, Asiae F asilus, asili M asina, -ae F asinus, -i M asinus, asina, asinum asotus, asota, asotum asparagus, asparagi M aspectabilis, aspectabile ADJ (small/ young) ass, donkey Asia, Asia Minor, the East gadfly; horse-fly she-ass ass, dolt donkey-like, stupid, asinine debauched, dissipated, profligate asparagus; shoot/ sprout like asparagus visible, able to be seen; worthy to be seen, pleasing to look at aspectus, aspectus M appearance, aspect, mien; act of looking; sight, vision; glance, view; horizon asper, aspra, asprum; asperior, rude/ unrefined; cruel/ violent/ savage/ raging/ drastic; ius; asperrimus stern/ severe/ bitter; hard aspergo, aspergere, aspersi, sprinkle/ strew on, splatter, splash; defile, stain; cast; aspersus inflict asperitas, asperitatis F roughness; severity; difficulty; harshness; shrillness, sharpness; fierceness aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; sum refuse, decline aspersio, aspersionis F sprinkling on/ upon; sprinkle asphaltum* asphalt/ bitumen: sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum; [Asphaltem ACC, Psalms pdf 082; Pomiliones p. 74] aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus look/ gaze on/ at, see, regard; face; consider, contemplate aspiratio, aspirationis F aspiration, desire; exhalation aspiro, -are, -avi, -atus breathe/ blow (upon); aspire; instill; be fragrant; influence aspis, aspidis F asp, venomous snake asporto, asportare, asportavi, carry/ take away, remove asportatus assatura, assaturae F roasted meat (dish) asscribo/ adscribo, asscribere, add/ state in writing, insert asscripsi, asscriptus assecla, asseclae M assensus, assensus M (and PP assentio) assentatio, assentationis F follower; attendant, servant; hanger-on, sycophant, creature assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause assent, agreement; flattery, toadyism, flattering agreement/ compliance yes-man, toady flattering, obsequious assent, approve, agree in opinion; admit the truth of, agree assentator, -oris M assentatorius, -a, -um assentio, assentire, assensi, assensus (and DEP) assentior, assentiri, assensus sum assent to, agree, comply with; admit the truth of (w/PREP) assentor, assentari, assentatus sum flatter, humor; agree, assent, confirm; agree to everything assequor, assequi, assecutus sum follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand Asser M Asher, OT figure, the second son of Jacob and Zilpah, founder of the Tribe of Asher assero, asserere, asserui, assertus lay hands on/ grasp; assert/ state/ allege; free/ release; claim; protect/ preserve; [cf assero, sow, plant] assertio, -onis F assertion, statement; act of declaring slave free; vindication assertor, assertoris M one asserting status of another; restorer of liberty, protector, champion assessio, assessionis F sitting beside one (to console/ give advice) assessor, assessoris M assessor, counselor, one who sits by to give advice assestrix, assestricis F assessor (female), counselor, one who sits by to give advice asseveratio, asseverationis F affirmation, earnest assertion; seriousness/ earnestness, gravity assevero, -are, -avi, -atus assert emphatically, declare; profess; be serious; act earnestly assideo, assidere, assedi, assessus sit by/ in council/ as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege assido, assidere, assedi, – sit down, take a seat; perch, alight, settle; sit near (to) assidue ADV continually, constantly, regularly assiduitas, assiduitatis F constant presence/ attention/ practice, care; recurrence, repetition assiduus, assidua, -um; assiduior, - constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; ius; assiduissimus landowning assigno, -are, -avi, -atus assign, allot; award (rank/ honors); impute; affix seal assimilo, assimilare, assimilavi, make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, assimilatus feign, act a part assisto, assistere, astiti, astatus take position/ stand near/ by), attend; appear before; set/ (and see adsto/ asto) place near; defend associo, associare, associavi, join/ attach (to), associate/ work (with); unite with; attend associatus upon; escort assolet, assolere, –, – it is usual/ wont; it is the custom/ practice; it is the habit assuefacio, assuefacere, assuefeci, accustom (to), habituate, inure; train assuefactus assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, accustom, become/ grow accustomed to/ used to/ intimate assuetus with; make familiar assum, adesse, affui, affuturus be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (adsum) assumo, assumere, assumpsi, take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; assumptus obtain assumptio, assumptionis F adoption; acquisition, assumption, claim; minor premise; introduction assuo, assuere, assui, assutus sew or patch on Assur Assur/ Ashur: capital of Assyria, (and name, Ashur, for deity) here, OT figure, Assyrian (Isaiah 10.5) assurgo, assurgere, assurrexi, rise/ stand up, rise to one's feet/ from bed; climb, lift assurrectus oneself; grow; soar Assyriacus, -a, -um Assyrian, pertaining to Assyria and Assyrians Assyrius, -i M Assyrian, inhabitant of Assyria, ancient Mid-Eastern kingdom Astarthen Hebrew Astoreth, OT figure; Ashtaroth (pl.) means goddesses astipulor, astipulari, astipulatus join in stipulation/ covenant; join in demanding; support sum (in an argument) asto/ adsto, astare, astiti, – stand at/ on/ by; assist; stand upright/ waiting astringo/ adstringo, astringere, astrinxi, astrictus astrologia, astrologiae F astrologus, -i M astrum, astri N astruo, astruere, astruxi, astructus asturco, asturconis M astus, astus M* astute, astutius, astutissime astutia, astutiae F astutiola, -ae (DIMIN of astutia) astutus, -a, -um; astutior, -ius; astutissimus asylum, asyli N at CONJ Atabyrios M ater, atra, -um; atrior, -ius; aterrimus Athanasius atheos, athei M Athlas/ Atlas, Atlantis athleta, athletae M atomus, atoma, atomum atque CONJ atqueadeo tie up, tie tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix astronomy, astrology, science/ study of the heavenly bodies astronomer, astrologer star, heavenly body, planet/ sun/ moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven build on additional structure; heap/ pile (on); provide Nero's favorite horse; a horse from Asturia in Hispania craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/ method, trick, stratagem cunningly, craftily, cleverly, astutely cunning, cleverness, astuteness; cunning procedure/ method, trick, stratagem clever little trick clever, astute, sly, cunning; expert place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/ recuperation but, but on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least Atabyrios, a name for Zeus from a temple dedicated to him on Mount Atabyris (Attavyros) on the island of Rhodes black, dark; gloomy/ murky; unlucky; sordid/ squalid Athanasius (c. 298–373), Christian theologian atheist, one who does not believe in God here: the Atlas Mountains in NW Africa* wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand; contest indivisible, atomic, that cannot be cut and, as well as, as soon as; together with; and moreover, and too, also, now; yet and even, and that too atqui atramentum, -i, N atratus/ atritus*, -a, -um atrium, atrii N atrocitas, atrocitatis F atrociter, atrocius, atrocissime ADV atrox, atrocis; atrocior, atrocius; atrocissimus attamen ADV attempero, attemperare, attemperavi, attemperatus attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus attente, attentius, attentissime ADV attentio, attentionis F attento, attentare, attentavi, attentatus attentus, -a, -um; attentior, attentius; attentissimus attenuo, -are, -avi, -atus attero, atterere, attrivi, attritus attestatio, attestationis F attestor, attestari, attestatus sum attexo, attexere, attexui, attextus atticisso, -are, -avi, -atus attineo, attinere, attinui, attentus attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/ but now; and yet, still writing-ink; blacking, black pigment/ ink darkened, blackened, dingy; clothed in black, wearing mourning; Pomiliones, atrita, p. 53 atrium, reception hall; auction room; palace (pl.), house fury; cruelty; wickedness; harshness; horror violently; bitterly; cruelly, savagely; severely, harshly fierce, savage; cruel; severe; terrible, frightening but yet, but however, nevertheless fit, adjust, accommodate turn/ stretch towards; apply; attend/ pay attention to, listen carefully diligently, carefully, with close attention attention, application, attentiveness attack, assail; call into question; try to seduce/ use; make an attempt on, try attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical thin (out); weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/ down/ away; diminish, impair; waste testimony, attestation confirm, attest, bear witness to add, join on, link to; weave/ plait on, attach by weaving to imitate the Greek/ Attic/ Athenian manner hold on/ to/ near/ back/ together/ fast; restrain, keep, retain; delay touch, touch/ border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to attollo, attollere, –, – attonitus, -a, -um (and PP attono) attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus attraho, attrahere, attraxi, attractus attrecto, attrectare, attrectavi, attrectatus attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus attritio, attritionis F auceps, aucupis M auctio, auctionis F auctor, auctoris C auctoritas, auctoritatis F aucupium, aucupi(i) N aucupo, aucupare, –, aucupatus audacia/ audatia, audaciae F audacter (audaciter), audacius, audacissime ADV audaculus, -a, -um audax, audacis; audacior, -ius; audacissimus audenter, audentius, audentissime ADV audeo, audere, ausus sum (SEMIDEP) audicia/ audacia/ audatia, -ae F audio, audire, audivi, auditus auditio, -onis F auditor, auditoris M raise to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt astonished, fascinated; thunderstruck, stupefied, dazed strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract attract, draw/ drag together/ in/ before/ along; inhale; gather saliva; bend touch; handle (roughly), assault (sexually), violate; deal with assign/ allot/ attribute/ impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction rubbing/ grinding against (something); attrition bird-catcher, fowler; bird seller; spy, eavesdropper auction; public sale; property put up for sale at auction vendor; originator; historian; authority; supporter; founder title, ownership; right to authorize/ sanction, power; decree, order bird-catching, fowling; taking; game/ wild fowl; sly angling for catch, take; hunt after, seek, be on the lookout for boldness, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity boldly, audaciously, confidently; impudently, rashly a bit bold, a little impudent, somewhat audacious bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate boldly, fearlessly; audaciously, presumptuously, rashly dare/ have courage, act boldly, venture, risk; intend, be prepared boldness, daring; recklessness hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear hearing, sense of hearing; hearsay; lecture listener, hearer; disciple, pupil, student auditus, auditus M aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, – augeo, augere, auxi, auctus augesco, augescere, –, – augmentum, augmenti N augurium, auguri(i) N auguror, augurari, auguratus sum Augustinus, Augustini M augustus, -a, -um; augustior, augustius, augustissimus Augustus, -i M aula, aulae F aulaeum, aulaei N aulicus, aulici M aura, aurae F auresco, aurescere, –, – aureus, aurea, aureum auricularis, -is, -e aurifex, aurificis M auriga, aurigae aurigor, aurigari, aurigatus sum auris, auris F auritus, -a, -um auro, aurare, auravi, auratus aurora, aurorae F hearing; listening; act/ sense of hearing; hearsay bear/ carry/ take/ sweep/ snatch away/ off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain flee, flee from, shun; run/ fly away, escape; disappear increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of grow, increase in size/ amount/ number; develop; prosper; rise/ be swollen (river) increase, waxing; increment; sustenance; advancement augury (act/ profession); divination; omen, portent/ sign conjecture, surmise, judge Augustine (354 – 430), Christian theologian and author sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified August, month hall; church/ temple; palace/ castle; inner/ royal court; courtiers; royal power canopy/ covering; theater curtain; hangings/ folds, tapestries/ drapery courtier (of the imperial/ a prince's household) breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, vapor; air (pl.), heaven become golden in color of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid of/ for/ pertaining to the ear/ ears; auricular goldsmith charioteer, driver; groom, helmsman; constellation: Wagoner drive/ race a chariot ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing with/ having ears; long-eared, w/large ears; hearing well gild, overlay with gold dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/ East aurum, auri N ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatus auspicatus, -a, -um; auspicatior, ius; auspicatissimus auspicium, auspici (i) N auspicor, auspicari, auspicatus sum Auster/ auster, austri austeritas, -atis F austerus, -a, -um; austerior, -ius; austerissimus ausum, ausi N aut CONJ autem CONJ autor/ author, autoris C autoramentum, autoramenti N autoritas /authoritas, autoritate F autumnus, autumni N autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatus auxesis, auxesis F auxiliaris, -is M auxiliator, -auxiliatoris M auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum auxilium, auxili(i) N Avalus, -i M gold, gold money, riches listen; overhear, listen secretly; heed, obey consecrated/ approved by auguries, hollowed; auspicious/ fortunate/ lucky/ happy divination (by birds); omen; beginning; auspices (pl.); right of doing auspices take auspices; seek omens; make ceremonial start; portend south wind; southern regions harshness, bitterness; gloominess; severity, rigor austere, plain; bitter; dry; sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose daring/ bold deed, exploit, venture; attempt; crime or, or rather, or else but (postpositive), on the other hand/ contrary; while, however; moreover, also; seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer wages, pay, fee; reward; terms of employment (esp. gladiators) ownership; right to authorize/ sanction, power; decree, authority, influence; responsibility; prestige, reputation; opinion, judgment autumn; harvest say, assert; affirm; mention; name, call; reckon, judge hyperbole, rhetorical term: climax, amplification allies, auxiliary troops (pl.) helper, one who gives aid; aide, assistant help (w/ DAT); give help; assist; be of use/ avail; heal help, assistance; remedy/ antidote; supporting resource/ force; auxiliaries Fernando (Ferrante) D'Avalos, Marquis of Pescara (14901525), Spanish nobleman and military leader born in avare, avarius, avarissime ADV avaritia, avaritiae F avarus, -a, -um; avarior, -ius; avarissimus aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus avello, avellere, avulsi, avulsus avena, -ae F Aventinus, -i aveo, avere, –, – avernus, averni M aversio, aversionis aversor, aversari, aversatus sum averto, avertere, averti, aversus Avia, Aviae F avicula, aviculae F avide, avidius, avidissime ADV aviditas, aviditatis F Naples, married Vittoria Colonna in 1509; figures in the Pomiliones. greedily, avariciously, rapaciously; economically, stingily greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for carry away, carry; (passive) ride away/ off, sail away, depart tear/ pluck/ wrench away; separate by force reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats The Aventine is one of the Seven Hills on which Rome was built hail; fare/ be well; be eager or anxious; desire, long for hell; the infernal regions; the lower world loathing, abhorrence; distraction (from main issue) turn oneself away in disgust/ horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject turn away from/ aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate grandmother; rooted prejudice small bird greedily, hungrily, avariciously; eagerly, impatiently greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/ passion; appetite, gluttony greedy, eager, ardent; avaricious, insatiable; lustful avidus, -a, -um; avidior, -ius; avidissimus avis, avis F bird; sign, omen, portent avius, -a, -um out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless avoco, avocare, avocavi, avocatus call/ summon away; dissuade, divert, distract; remove, take away avolo, avolare, avolavi, avolatus fly/ rush away/ off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away avus/ avos, avi M grandfather; forefather, ancestor axagitatur* [sic, exagitatur ?] perhaps exagito, exagitare: drive out; stir up axarisia (Greek) ingratitude, gracelessness axilla, -ae F axioma, axiomatis N azotius, -a, -um armpit; side axiom, fundamental preposition; principle Azotian, of/ from Azotus/ Ahdod (Esdud); (city of Palestine near the coast) azymus (azimus), azymi unleavened bread, as in the feast of unleavened bread: OT and NT Baal/ Baalamum/ Beel/ Bel Baal/ Ba'al/ Bael, ancient demon and/ or god of the Mesopotamian region; Psalms pdf 726, p. 355 discussion Baalpeor/ Beelpeor ancient demon (Baal) associated with Mount Peor; OT figure, Babel (Babylon) Babel, biblical place name (Babylon) Babylon, Babylonis (Babylonos) F Babylon; people of Babylon Babylonicus, -a, -um pertaining to Babylon, Babylonia Babylonius, Babylonii M Babylonian, inhabitant of Babylon bacca, baccae F berry, fruit of tree/ shrub; olive; pearl; piece/ bead of coral bacchans, bacchantis F Bacchantes bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum celebrate rites of Bacchus; rave/ riot; run wild; be frenzied Bacchus, Bacchi M Bacchus, god of wine/ vine; the vine, wine baculus, -i M stick, staff; lictor's rod; scepter; crozier Baiae, -arum F Baia, a fashionable seaside resort on the NW shore of the Bay of Naples, known for its sulfur springs baiulus, baiuli M porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden; steward; lettercarrier Balaac Balak, king of Moab, OT figure Balaal Baal: Phoenician deity; used to mean false gods, idols, icons Balaam Balaam, OT prophet balbuties, balbutiei F stammering; (balbuties) balbutio, balbutire, –, – stammer, stutter; lisp; speak obscurely/ indistinctly; babble Balduvinectus ADJ formed from Balduina was the highest hill in Rome, NW of the Vatican, Balduina now Monte Mario balena, balenae F whale balista, -ae F ballista, catapult balo, balare, balavi, balatus bleat, baa (like a sheep); talk foolishly, blather balsamum, balsami N baltheum/ balteum, baltei N baptismum, -i N (baptismus, -i M) BAPTISTA baptisterium, -ii N baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatus Barabbas M barathrum, barathri N barba, barbae F barbaricus, -a, -um; and PROP NAME Barbarigo Barbaricus: Barbarigo barbaries, barbariei F barbarus, -a, -um; barbarior, -ius; barbarissimus barbarus, -i M barbatulus, -a, -um Barbo M bardus, -a, -um Barnabas M Baruch, undeclined N Basan/ Bassan BASILEA basiliscus, -i M Basilius and Basilus* basis, basos/ is F balsam, balsam tree, unguent from balsam resin belt; band around neck baptism, washing Giovanni Battista Folengo baptistery; baptismal font; bathing place baptize; immerse Barabbas, NT figure abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/ people Santo Barbarigo, identified as a patrician and jurist: "Sancte Barbarico Veneto, patritio sane integerrimo, atque eruditissimo Iurisconsulto" Psalms, pdf 489, p. 236v: could be the son of Pierfrancesco who contributed to the financial backing of the Aldine press foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism foreign, of/ used by/ typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner having small/ foppish beard Pietro Barbo (1417–1471), Pope Paul II* stupid, slow, dull Barnabas, NT figure, early Christian martyr Baruch Bashan, OT place name, Og King of Bashan Basel, Switzerland (place of publication of Folengo, Psalms, 1543) basilisk; kind of snake/ lizard Basil (330–379), theologian, bishop of Caesarea Mazaca in Cappadocia, Asia Minor pedestal; base, foundation, support; chord battologian [Greek] beate, beatius, beatissime ADV beatifico, -are, -avi, -atus beatitas, beatitatis F beatitudo, beatitudinis F beatus, -a, -um; beatior, -ius; beatissimus Beda Beelphegor Bel: see Baal Belial bellator, bellatoris M bellax, bellacis; bellacior, bellacius, bellacissimus belle, bellius, bellissime ADV bellicosus, -a, -um; bellicosior, ius, bellicosissimus bellicus, bellica, bellicum belligeror, belligerari, belligeratus sum bellinus/ beluinus, -a, -um bello, -are, -avi, -atus (also bellor, bellari DEP) Bellona, -ae F bellua/ belua, belluae F bellum, belli N bellus, -a, -um; bellior, -ius; bellissimus belvus, belva, belvum yammering, stammering happily; excellently, felicitously; lavishly bless; make happy supreme happiness, blessedness, beatitude supreme happiness, blessedness, a blessed condition, beatitude happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous Venerable Bede (c. 672–735), Benedictine monk and author of The Ecclesiastical History of the English People Belphegor, OT figure, ancient demon, see Baal ancient deity of the Mesopotamian region Hebrew word, a personification of wicked and worthless; the devil warrior, fighter; soldier warlike well, nicely; satisfactorily/ agreeably; fortunately warlike, fierce of war, military; warlike wage or carry on war; be at war proper/ pertaining to beasts, bestial fight, wage war, struggle Bellona, Roman goddess of war beast, wild animal; monster, brute war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent pertaining to beasts, bestial Belzebub Benacus, Benaci M bene, melius, optime ADV benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus benedictinus, -a, -um benedictio, benedictionis F Benedictus, -i M benefacio, benefacere, benefeci, benefactus benefactor, benefactoris M benefice ADV beneficentia, beneficentiae F beneficiarius, beneficiari(i) M Beelzebub, OT and NT, demon associated with Canaanite god Baal Lake Benacus, in North Central Italy well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of Benedictine, member of religious order blessing; benediction; extolling, praising; consecrated/ sacred object St Benedict of Nursia [now Norcia, Umbria] (c. 480–547), founder of communities of monks initially near Rome do service/ good to; make well/ ably; benefit; bless benefactor; he who does/ confers a favor/ kindness beneficently beneficence, kindness; honorable treatment that is given as a favor; pertaining to a favor; privileged soldiers beneficium, benefici(i) N kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right beneficus, -a, -um; beneficentior, - beneficent, kind, generous, liberal, serviceable ius; beneficentissimus benemeritus, -a, -um; well-deserved/ due/ deserving benemeritior, -ius; benemeritissimus benemoratus -a, -um well-behaved* beneplaceo, beneplacere, please; be pleasing to beneplacui, beneplacitus beneplacitum, -i N pleasure; approval, favor; good will, gracious purpose; benevivendi (bene vivendi) for living well benevole ADV in a spirit of goodwill, in a friendly manner benevolentia, -ae F benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments benevolus, -a, -um well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted benigne, benignius, benignissime ADV benignitas, benignitatis F kindly, benevolently; courteously; freely, generously kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty; mercy benignus, -a, -um; benignior, -ius; kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, benignissimus bounteous beo, beare, beavi, beatus bless, make happy, gladden, delight; enrich (with) Beor OT figure, father of the prophet Balaam Bernardus (Bern.), -i M St Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153) influential Christian author bestia, bestiae F beast, animal, creature; wild beast, beast of prey in arena bestialis, -is, -e bestial, like a beast; fierce beta, betae F beet Beth (2nd letter Hebrew alphabet) Bet/ Beth, 2nd letter Hebrew alphabet Bethel Bethel, OT place name Bethleem Bethlehem, ancient town near Jerusalem, best known as NT place of the birth of Jesus Bethsabea Bathsheba, OT figure, wife of David Bethsaida Bethsaida, NT village, perhaps on the Sea of Galilee Bias, Biantis M Bias of Priene (fl. 6th Cent. BCE), Greek philosopher, one of the "Seven Sages" bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain; thirst for; suck biceps, bicipitis two-headed; with two summits; having two parts biduum, bidui N period of two days bifarius, -a, -um twofold, double biformis, -is, -e of double form; consisting of two parts/ forms; two-faced bifrons, bifrontis two-faced, having two faces/ foreheads; having two sides bilanx, bilancis ADJ having two scales, balanced bilinguis, -is, -e two-tongued, speaking jumbled languages; treacherous, false, hypocritical biliosus, -a, -um full of bile, bilious bilis, bilis F gall, bile; wrath; madness, melancholy bimembris, bimembris, bimembre having limbs of two kinds, part man part beast bipennis, bipennis F bis NUM, ADV bissenus, -a, -um bitumen, bituminis bivium, bivi(i) N blande, blandius, blandissime ADV blandimentum, blandimenti N two-edged ax twice two sixes = twelve, used in gaming dice bitumen, pitch, asphalt fork in road; two alternatives charmingly, persuasively, seductively blandishment, coaxing/ wheedling behavior, cajolery; favors; charm, delight blandior, blandiri, blanditus sum flatter, delude; fawn; coax, behave/ speak ingratiatingly; allure; please blanditia, blanditiae F (blandicia) flattery, caress, compliment; charm, flatteries, courtship blandities, blanditiei F flattery, caress, compliment; charm (pl.), flatteries, enticement, courtship blandiusculus, -a, -um (diminutive a bit flattering, rather persuasive of blandus) blandus, -a, -um; blandior, -ius; flattering, coaxing; charming; smooth; alluring, attractive blandissimus blaspheme ADV in a reviling way, blasphemously blasphemia, -ae F blasphemy; slander; reviling blasphemo, -are, -avi, -atus blaspheme, revile blasphemus, blasphema, reviling, defaming blasphemum blatero, blateronis M prater, babbler blatta, -ae F blood clot; cockroach, moth, bookworm blattero/ blatero, -are, -avi, -atus prate, babble blesus (blaesus), -a, -um ADJ and lisping, stammering; indistinct speech from defect/ NOM M drunkenness boatus, boatus M (and supine boo, shouting, roaring, bellowing boare) boia, boiae F collar/ yoke word by criminals (usu. pl.), shackles; ABL/ DAT pl.: bois and boiis Bondenacius, -a, -um pertaining to the court of Bondanazzo near the Abbey of San Benedetto in Polirone, about 20 K SE of Mantua bonitas, bonitatis F Bononia, -ae F bonus, -a, -um; melior, -ius; optimus Bootis Booz M Boreas, Boreae M borith, undecl. N bos, bovis C* ABL/ DAT bobus, GEN pl boum Bossor brabium/ bravium, brabii N brachium, brachi(i) N bractea, -ae F bracteola, bracteolae F brassica, brassicae F bravium/ brabium, bravii N brevi ADV brevis, breve; brevior, brevius; brevissimus brevitas, brevitatis F breviter, brevius, brevissime Britannia, -ae F Britannus, Britanni M Bromius, -i M bruchus, bruchi M bruma, brumae brutus, bruta, brutum bubo, bubonis M goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness Bologna, city in north central Italy good, honest, brave, noble, kind, right, useful; valid; healthy Bootes, constellation "Plowman", represents Northern climes Boaz/ Booz, OT and NT figure Boreas, frigid North wind soapwort, plant purifying like soap ox; bull; cow; cattle OT figure, cf Beor prize in games arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch gold leaf; veneer, show gold leaf cabbage prize; reward in a short time; shortly, briefly short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness shortly, briefly, in a nutshell; quickly; for/ within a short distance/ time Britain Briton, usually plural: Britons, inhabitants of Britain Bromius: an epithet of Dionysus/ Bacchus locust; kind of wingless locust winter, winter cold/ weather; winter solstice; shortest day; heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish horned owl, eagle owl bubula, bubulae F bucca, -ae F buccea, bucceae, F buccella, -ae F buccina, buccinae F buccinator, buccinatoris M buccino, buccinare, buccinavi, buccinatus bucholicum, -i N bucula, -ae F bulbatium*, -i N bulla, bullae F bus, bus C bustum, -i N butyron/ butirum, butyri N buxus, buxi F and buxum, -i N byssum, byssi F and N Bythynia, -ae F Byzantium, Byzantii Cabalista, Cabalistae M cacabus, cacabi M cachinnus, cachinni M cacodaemon (from Greek) cacumen, cacuminis N Cacus, - M cadaver, cadaveris N cadaverosus, -a, -um Caddes Cadmoth* beef, meat from cattle jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek; cavity morsel, mouthful morsel, small mouthful horn; bugle, watch-horn; (curved) trumpet, war trumpet trumpeter; proclaimer give signal with/ sound trumpet/ horn; blow trumpet (bucina) bucolic poems, pastoral (poetry) heifer, young cow; mouth/ cheek-piece of a helmet bulbous plant/ thing; tuber bubble; boss/ knob/ stud; Papal bull ox, bull; cow; cattle (pl.) tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre butter boxwood; a box tree; pipe, flute of boxwood kind of fine flax; linen made of it; cotton ancient region, northwest Asia Minor Byzantium (city on Bosphorus, later Constantinople, now Istanbul) cabalist, follower of the Kabbalah, an ancient school of thought originating in Judaism perhaps in the 13th cent. BCE cooking/ kitchen pot guffaw, loud/ excessive/ boisterous/ derisive laugh; jeer evil spirit top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass; zenith; limit Cacus, fire-breathing giant of Roman mythology, slain by Hercules corpse, cadaver; ruined city cadaverous; ghastly Kadesh, desert of, OT place Cadmoth,* OT* place name, related to Sinai and Zin cado, cadere, cecidi, casus caducitas, caducitatis F caducus, caduca, caducum Caecilius, -i M caecitas, caecitatis F caecus, -a, -um; caecior, -ius; caecissimus caecutio, caecutire, –, – caedis, caedis F caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus caeduus, caedua, caeduum caeles (coeles), caelitis ADJ and NOM M caelestis (coelestis), caeleste; caelestior, caelestissimus caelitus/ coelitus ADV fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay weakness; frailty ready to fall; tottering/ unsteady; falling, fallen; doomed; perishable; futile; escheatable, Caecilius Statius (c. 220–c. 166 BCE) born in Gaulcontrolled Italy, after serving as a slave in Rome, he later made a living adapting Greek plays for the Roman stage blindness, darkness; mental/ moral blindness blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused; blindly random; rash be blind, see poorly/ faultily murder/ massacre; assassination; feuding; victims; blood/ gore chop, hew, cut to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize ready/ suitable for felling divine; NOM M: divinity, dweller in heaven; saint; plur.: the Gods heavenly, of heavens/ sky; celestial; divine from heaven; heavenly; from Emperor; divinely; by divine inspiration caella/ cella, -ae F DIM caellula, - cell; monastery; cellar, sanctuary; spelled caella in Pom. ae F caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus carve, make raised work; engrave, emboss; finish; (also for celo, Pom. p. 71) embroider caelus (coelus), caeli N heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah caementarius, -ii M worker in concrete; mason, stone cutter; builder of walls caementitius, caementitia, made of concrete, of undressed stones/ rubble, lime and caementitium sand caementum, caementi N cement; mortar; small stones, rubble, quarry stones caenaculum, -i N upstairs dining room; top/ upper story caeno, caenare, caenavi, caenatus dine, eat dinner/ supper caenobium/ cenobium, cenobii N caepio/ coepio, coepere, coepi, coeptus caeptum/ coeptum, -i N caera (cera), caerae caeremonia, caeremoniae F caereus (cereus), -a, -um Caesar, Caesaris M Caesarea Caesareus, -a, -um Caesena caesim ADV caesisu/ cesius*, -a, -um caeteroqui/ caeteroquin ADV caeterus, caetera, caeterum caetus/ coetus, caetus M Caieta Cain Caiphas M Calabrem ACC: Calabri/ o* calamistratus, calamistrata, calamistratum calamitas, calamitatis F monastery begin, commence, initiate undertaking, work begun wax, writing tablet made of wax ceremony; sacred rite/ ritual/ usage; reverence, worship waxed, waxen; pliant Caesar; Charles V (1500–1558) Caesarea Marittima, town in north-central Israel pertaining to Caesar/ Charles V Cesena, Italy by chopping/ cutting; by hewing/ slashing; in short clauses gray, gray-blue, steel-colored in other respects, otherwise the other; the others, the remaining/ rest, all the rest meeting, encounter, (political or illegal) assembly; social/ sexual intercourse Gaeta, Italy Cain, biblical name Caiaphas, Joseph ben Caiaphas (c. 14 BC–c. 46 AD) NT figure, Jewish high priest Reverend Franciscus Calabri or Calabro:** addressee in Pomiliones, unidentified curled with curling-iron; effeminately adorned loss, damage, harm; misfortune/ disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure calamitosus, -a, -um, calamitosior, calamitous; ruinous, destructive; liable to damage/ -ius; calamitissimus disaster; damaged/ miserable calamus, calami M reed, cane; reed pen; reed/ pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag calcar, calcaris N spur (for horse); spur, incitement, stimulus calceamentum/ calciamentum, shoe; instrument for stretching hides calceamenti N calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus calcographus (chalcographus), -i M calculator, calculatoris M calculus, calculi M caldiusculus, -a, -um DIM of caldus Cale calefacio, calefacere, calefeci, calefactus Calenda, Calendae calesco, calescere, –, – tread/ trample upon/ under foot, crush; tamp/ ram down; spurn; copulate engraver; printer calculator, bookkeeper, accountant; teacher of arithmetic pebble; stone; piece for reckoning/ voting/ game; calculation rather warm Cale, which became Portus Cale, was an ancient town and port in current-day northern Portugal at the mouth of the Douro River make warm/ hot; heat; excite/ rouse; vex/ trouble; pursue eagerly Kalends (pl.), 1st of month; new moon feasts grow/ become warm/ hot/ inspired; become inflamed (w/ love/ lust) heat, warmth warm, hot, fiery, lusty caliditas, caliditatis F calidus, -a, -um; calidor, calidissimus caliginosus, caliginosa, foggy, misty; covered with mist; obscure, dark, gloomy; caliginosum uncertain caligo, caligare, caligavi, caligatus be dark/ misty; have bad vision; be blinded; be/ make dizzy caligo, caliginis F mist/ fog; darkness/ gloom/ murkiness; moral/ intellectual/ mental dark; dizziness calix, calicis M cup, goblet; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator calleo, callere, callui, – be calloused/ hardened; grow hard; be experienced/ skilled, understand; know how Callicratidas M Callicratidas (d. 406 BCE), a Spartan naval commander known as a traditionalist and antimaterialist who did not back down callide, callidius, calidissime ADV expertly, skillfully, cleverly; thoroughly; cunningly, artfully calliditas, calliditatis F callidus, -a -um; callidior, -ius; callidissimus callum, -i N calo, calare, calavi, calatus calo, calonis M calor, caloris M calos = Greek kalos calotechnio* calumnia, calumniae F calumniator, calumniatoris M calumnior, calumniari, calumniatus sum calvus, -a, -um calx, calcis C camelus/ camellus, cameli M camerina, -ae F DIMIN camera/ camara Camillus, -i M caminus, camini M camoenus* Campania, -ae F campanus, -a, -um and NOM Campensis M campester, campestris, campestre shrewdness, skillfulness, skill; craftiness, cunning; subtle tricks crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever callus, hardness announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/ together camp/ soldier's servant, drudge heat; warmth, glow; warm/ hot/ summer heat/ weather; fever; passion, zeal; love Greek word kalos: good, beautiful, noble calotechnio, from Greek words, signifying something like artful skill; Psalms pdf 421, p. 202v; (also in Hypnerotomachia Poliphili) sophistry, sham; false accusation/ claim/ statement/ pretenses/ objection; quibble false accuser; pettifogger, chicaner; perverter of law; carping critic accuse falsely; misrepresent, interpret wrongly; depreciate, bald, bare limestone; chalk, goal-line, end of life; game piece; heel; spur; forefeet; kick camel, dromedary room, small roofed boat Camillo Orsini, 1492-1559, famous condottiere foundry/ furnace, forge; home stove/ furnace; vent poetry, poem; song Campania, region in Southern Italy from Campania region of Italy, Campensis/ Johannes van Campen (1490–1538), a Hebrew professor at the Collegium trilingue of Leuven/ Louvain, known for his commentary on the Psalms, Paraphrasis Campensis level, even, flat; on open plain/ field; plain-dwelling campus, campi M camus, cami M Canaan canalis, canalis C Cananaeus, -a, -um cancellus, cancelli M cancer, cancri M Candax candelabrum, -i, N candens, candentis; candentior, ius; candentissimus candico, candicare, candicavi, candicatus candidatus, -i M plain; level field/ surface; open space for battle/ games; sea; scope; campus muzzle/ bit/ curb for horses; collar, necklace NT and OT place, peoples: Semitic-speaking civilization and region in the Ancient Near East during the late 2nd millennium BC. channel/ canal/ conduit; ditch, gutter; trough, groove; funnel; pipe, spout from/ pertaining to Canaan, Canaanite lattice/ grate/ grid; bars, barrier, enclosure; boundaries/ limits; railings crab; cancer, canker; Cancer (zodiac) Candace, mentioned in NT: the Candaces of Meroe were queens of the Kingdom of Kush who ruled from the city of Meroe c. 284 BCE–c. 314 CE candelabra; stand for holding burning candles or lamps shining/ bright/ clear (light); (approaching) white; boiling/ red-hot, glowing; be white, have white appearance candidate (wearing white toga); aspirant/ office seeker; one who strives for candide ADV candidly/ openly, brightly/ clearly/ spotlessly candidus, -a, -um; candidior, -ius; bright, clear, transparent; clean/ spotless; lucid; candid; candidissimus kind; innocent, pure candor, candoris M whiteness; snow; bright light; heat, glow; purity; kindness canicula, -ae F dog-days canis, canis dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star; lowest dice throw canistrum, -i N wicker basket Cannius/ Canius, -i M Caius Canius: reference in Pomiliones to Cicero's discussion of an elaborate fraud perpetrated by Pythius on Canius (Pom. p. 125) cano, canere, cecini, cantus sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/ sound; foretell canon, canonis M canonicus, -a, -um canorus, canora, canorum cantatio, cantationis F cantherius, cantheri(i) N canticum, cantici N canticus, cantica, canticum cantilena, -ae F cantio, cantionis F cantito, -are, -avi, -atus cantiuncula, -ae F canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus cantor, cantoris M cantus, cantus M canus, cana, canum CAP abbrev. of caput capacitas, capacitatis F capax, capacis; capacior, -ius; capacissimus capedo, capedinis F capella, -ae F capesco/ capesso, capescere, capescivi, capescitus capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus Caph capillamentum, capillamenti N capillus, capilli M capio, capere, cepi, captus model/ standard/ rule; catalog of sacred writings admitted by rule, the Canon; pl. canones: cannons (artillery) regular (monastery); secular (cathedral); canonical/ by canons/ legal/ lawful/ right; melodious, harmonious singing; song, music; spell, charm, incantation poor-quality horse, hack; rafter; vine prop song, canticle musical refrain; ditty/ little song; lampoon song; singing; playing, music; incantation, spell sing over and over flattering song, (mere) song sing; play (roles/ music); recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn singer, poet; actor; cantor; eulogist song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; white-capped; white w/ snow head; chapter, heading capacity, largeness; ability large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit bowl used in sacrifices she-goat, dirty fellow; chapel, choir grasp, take; undertake, manage; pursue with zeal; carry out orders grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/ zeal Chaf/ Kaf, Hebrew letter head of hair; toupee/ wig; hair-like streak hair; single hair; fur/ wool/ hair-like fiber take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/ capture; put on; occupy; captivate capistro, capistrare, capistravi, capistratus capistrum, -i N capitale, capitalis N capitalis, capitale, capitalior, -ius; capitalissimus capitaliter ADV Capitolium, -i N capitulum, capituli N Cappadocia, -ae F Cappadox capra, caprae F caprea, -ae F capreola, capreolae F capreolus, -i M Caprola, -ae F Caprona, -ae F captator, captatoris M captio, -onis F captivitas, captivitatis F captivus, captiva, captivum capto, captare, captavi, captatus captus, -a, -um caput, capitis N carbasus, -a, -um carbo, carbonis M carbunculus, -i M provide with a halter halter/ harness, muzzle; matrimonial halter capital (economics); capital crime/ punishment of/ belonging to head/ life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate with bitter/ lethal hostility Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome chapter/ article (in book); religious/ cathedral chapter historical region in central Turkey Cappadocian: St Basil of Cappadocia (330-379) she-goat, nanny-goat roe deer; wild she-goat young roe deer young roe deer; wild goat/ chamois; rafter, support Crapola: the hermitage San Pietro in Crapola, West of Sorrento, about 25K south of Naples forelock; proposed as a place name, Pom. p. 128 one who strives to obtain/ eagerly grasps; legacy hunter deception/ trick/ fraud; disadvantage, loss; a quibble captivity/ bondage; capture/ act of being captured; blindness; captives caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives try/ long/ aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/ grasp/ seize/ reach captive, captured head; person; chapter, heading; life; leader; top; source/ mouth; capital made of linen, flax; by extension: sail, awning charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/ marker; worthless thing; charred remains live coal; precious stone; red tophus (gout); carbuncle/ tumor carcer, carceris M cardinalatus, cardinalatus M cardinalis, cardinalis M cardinalitius, -a, -um cardo, cardinis M carduus, cardui M care, carius, carissime ADV carentia, carentiae F careo, carere, carui, caritus carina, carinae F cariosus, cariosa, cariosum caritas, caritatis F Carmel carmen, carminis N carnalis, carnalis, carnale carneus, carnea, carneum carnifex, carnificis carnificina, carnificinae F caro/ carnis, carnis F carpentum, -i N carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus carptim ADV carrus, carri M Carthaginensis, -is ADJ Carthago, Carthaginis F prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps cardinalate, office/ position of Cardinal in Catholic Church cardinal, prince of Catholic Church of/ pertaining to cardinalship/ position of Catholic Cardinal hinge; pole, axis; chief point/ circumstance; crisis; tenon/ mortise; area; limit thistle; prickly bur; cardoon dear, at great cost/ sacrifice lack; shortage; penury be without, be devoid of, be free from, lack, lose boat, ship, vessel; keel rotten, decayed (wood/ teeth); crumbly; loose charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price Mount Carmel in Northern Israel, OT place song/ music; poem/ play; charm; prayer, incantation, ritual/ magic formula; oracle carnal, fleshy, bodily, sensual; of the flesh; not spiritual, worldly carnal, of the flesh tormenting, torturing; murderous, killing; deadly work of executioner/ torturer; execution; capital punishment meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/ fleshy/ soft parts, sapwood; low passions carriage (two-wheeled, covered for women), chariot, wagon, cart seize/ pick/ pluck/ gather/ browse/ tear off; graze/ crop; tease/ pull out/ card in separate/ disconnected parts; selectively; intermittently wagon Carthaginian Carthage, ancient city and civilization in North Africa carus (charus), -a, -um; carior, ius; carissimus casa, casae F cascus, -a, -um caseum, casei N casia, casiae F Casinensis, Casinensis Casinum, -i N Casinus, -a, -um Cassinatus, -a, -um Cassiodorus, -i M Cassius cassus, -a, -um; cassior, cassius, cassissimus castanea, -ae F caste, castius, castissime ADV castellum, castelli N castigatio, -onis F castigo, -are, -avi, -atus castimonia, castimoniae castitas, castitatis F castrametor, castrametari, castrametatus sum castrum, castri N dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive cottage/ hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm ancient, old; archaic; primitive cheese; comic term of endearment cinnamon (Cinnamomum tree/ bark/ spice); aromatic shrub (mezereon or marjoram?) pertaining to Monte Cassino in Lazio, and the Benedictine monastery there Cassino, town in Lazio, near present day Monte Cassino pertaining to Monte Cassino in Lazio pertaining to Monte Cassino in Lazio, and the Benedictine monastery there Cassiodorus (c. 485–c. 585), Roman statesman, renowned scholar and author St John Cassian (c. 360–c. 435), Christian monk and theologian hollow/ empty/ devoid of, lacking; useless/ fruitless/ vain chestnut-tree, chestnut uprightly, w/ integrity; chastely, w/ sexual/ ceremonial purity; spotlessly fortress, stronghold, refuge; castle, citadel punishment; reprimand; pruning (trees etc.); tempering (speech) chastise/ chasten, punish; correct, castigate; neutralize chastity, abstinence, ceremonial purity/ purification; morality chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/ moral/ ritual purity; integrity, morality pitch a camp; encamp fort/ fortress; camp, military camp/ field; army; war service; day's march castus, -a, -um; castior, -ius; castissimus casus, casus M (and PP cado) catachresis, catachresis F cataclysis [cataclisis] catadromus, catadromi M catamidio/ catomidio, -are, -avi, atus (and DEP) catamitus, catamiti cataphractus, -a, -um; cataphractior, -ius cataphractus, -i M cataplasma, cataplasmatis N Catapteomantia cataracta, cataractae F catellus, catelli M catena/ cathena, catenae F catervatim ADV Cathaclismum: cataclysmus, cataclysmi M cathedra, cathedrae F Catilina/ Cathilina, -ae M catillus, catilli M catinus, catini M Cato, Catonis M pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/ untouched by fall, overthrow; chance/ fortune; accident, improper use of a word flood, flowing down kind of catwalk suspended on ropes to lay one over shoulders of another and flog him catamite, younger partner in homosexual relationship armored; clad in mail armored soldier, soldier clad in mail poultice; plaster catoptromancy, divination using a mirror; the lexicographer Ambrogio Calepino (1440–1510) also spelled the word catapteomantia, see 1526 edition, (Dictionarium) novissime recognitum cataract/ rapid; waterfall; watergate; portcullis, drawbridge small dog, puppy; (term of endearment); light chain chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity in troops/ large numbers; in (disordered) masses; in swarms deluge, flood, inundation; shower armchair, easy chair; cushioned seat/ stool; sedan Catilina: Lucius Sergius Catilina (108–62 BC), a Roman patrician, soldier and senator known for conspiring to overthrow the Roman Republic bowl, dish; ornament on sword sheath large bowl/ plate; smelting crucible; hollow in rock Cato the Elder: Marcus Porcius Cato (234–149 BC), Roman soldier, senator and historian known for championing Roman traditions in opposition to Greek influences catulus, catuli M Caucasus, -i M cauda, caudae F caudex, caudicis M caula, caulae F caupona, -ae F cauponaria, -ae F cauponarius, -a, -um cauponor, cauponari, cauponatus sum causa, causae F causidicus, causidici M causo, causare, causavi, causatus (and DEP) caute, cautius, cautissime ADV cauterium, cauterii N cautio, cautionis F cautis, cautis F cautus, -a, -um; cautior, -ius; cautissimus cavea, caveae F caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus caverna, -ae F cavernosus, -a, -um cavillatio, cavillationis F young of any animal Caucasus mountain range between the Black Sea and the Caspian tail; extreme part/ tail of anything; penis; train/ edge trunk of tree; hunk of wood; blockhead; (bound) book; note/ account book railing, lattice barrier; holes, pores, apertures; fold, sheepfold landlady; (female) shopkeeper, innkeeper; inn, tavern; restaurant female shopkeeper/ innkeeper; an inn: Pom. p. 106 pertaining to inns/ taverns/ commerce traffic/ trade in, sell cause/ reason/ motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/ blame; symptom advocate, barrister; pleader of causes allege an excuse/ reason, object; excuse oneself; cause cautiously; with precautions, circumspectly, carefully cauterizing/ branding iron, cautery bail/ pledge/ security, undertaking, guarantee; caution/ wariness; circumspection rough pointed/ detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef cautious/ careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/ secure; made safe hollow/ cavity; theater; audience; cage; enclosure; basket/ crate beware, avoid, take precautions/ defensive action; get surety; stipulate cavern/ cave/ hole; burrow/ den; cavity (tooth); hold (ship) full of cavities/ holes aperture; orifice (body); cavillosus, cavillosa, cavillosum cavillum, cavilli N cavus, cavi M cecid- from cado; cecin- from cano Cedar/ Kedar (Chedar in James/ Peter) cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus cedrinus, -a, -um Cedron cedrus, cedri F Ceila Ceilitis* celeber, celebris, -bre; celebrior, ius; celeberrimus celebratio, -onis F celebritas, celebritatis F celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus celer, celeris, celere; celerior, -ius; celerrimus celeritas, celeritatis F celeriter, celerius, celerrime ADV celeuma, -ae F cella, cellae F cellarium, cellarii N cellula, cellulae F celo, celare, celavi, celatus celox, celocis F celsitudo, celsitudinis F full of raillery/ irony jesting, banter hole, cavity, depression, pit; cave; aperture [spelling changes] Kedar, OT figure and tribe go/ pass; withdraw/ leave; step aside/ cede; take place of of cedar Cedron/ Kidron, brook of, OT place cedar/ juniper; cedar wood; cedar-oil/ tar Keilah, OT place, city in Palestine Keilites, inhabitants of Keilah famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; notorious celebrating a festival/ mass; throng, audience; common use crowding, multitude; fame, renown, reputation; frequency celebrate/ perform; frequent; honor; publicize; discuss/ bandy swift, lively, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty speed, quickness, rapidity; haste quickly/ rapidly/ speedily; hastily; soon/ at once/ early moment song, shout, call out by bosun to rowers storeroom, cellar, larder; temple chamber, sanctuary; room, garret store-room; larder; cellar small/ slave's room; lowly dwelling/ hut; whore's crib conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/ in ignorance; shield cutter, yacht, light/ fast boat height, tallness; lofty carriage of body; Your Highness celsus, celsa, celsum; celsior, celsius Cenaanitarum (gen. pl.) cenodoxia, cenodoxiae F censeo, censere, censui, census censor, censoris M censura, -ae F centrum, -i N centum, centesimus; centie(n)s; centenus, -a, -um centuplus, -a, -um (N also noun) centuriatim ADV centurio, centurionis M cepa, cepae F cera, cerae F cerastes, cerastae M cerbereus, -a, -um Cerberus, -i M Cerdonianus, -a, -um cerebrum, cerebri N ceremonia/ cerimonia, -ae F ceremonium/ cerimonium, cerimonii N Ceres, Cereris F Cerinthus, -i M cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus certamen, certaminis N certatim high, lofty, tall; haughty; proud; prominent, elevated; erect Canaanites, OT people vainglory think/ suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/ reckon; assess censor, magistrate for registration/ census; censurer, critic office/ power of censor, censorship; appraisal, oversight, control; censure; ecclesiastical punishment center (circle/ sphere/ earth); 100; 100 times, on 100 occasions; hundred hundredfold by centuries centurion, captain/ commander of a company onion; fig.: term of abuse wax, wax-covered writing tablet horned snake; insect parasitic on figs; horned men of Crete pertaining to Cerberus Cerberus, name of the three-headed dog guarding entrance to underworld Cerdonian: a Gnostic sect founded by Cerdo, a Syrian, who came to Rome about 137 brain; top of head, skull; seat of senses/ intelligence/ anger ceremony; sacred rite/ ritual/ usage ceremony; sacred rite/ ritual/ usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity Ceres; wheat; bread; food Cerinthus (fl. c. 50–100) early gnostic Christian sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly certe ADV certitudo, certitudinis F certo, certare, certavi, certatus surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/ any rate certainty, certitude; assurance; truth vie (with), contest, contend/ struggle (at law/ politics); strive certus, -a, -um; certior, -ius; fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/ reliable; sure; resolved, certissimus determined cerussa, -ae F white lead cerva, -ae F doe, hind; deer cervarius, -a, -um pertaining to deer cervix, cervicis F neck, nape; severed neck/ head; cervix, neck (bladder/ uterus/ jar/ land) cervus, cervi M stag, deer cespes, cespitis M grassy ground, grass; earth; sod; altar/ rampart/ mound of sod/ turf/ earth cespito (caespito), -are, -avi, -atus stumble cessator, cessatoris M idler, sluggard; dilatory person cessio, cessionis F surrendering/ conceding (in law) cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus be remiss/ inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of cetarius, cetarii M fisherman, fish monger ceterus/ caeterus, cetera, ceterum the other; the others, the remaining/ rest, all the rest Cetura, -ae F Cetura/ Keturah, OT figure, wife of Abraham after death of Sarah cetus, ceti M whale; porpoise; dolphin; its flesh; sea monster ceu ADV as, in the same way/ just as; for example, like; as if; as it were Chaldaea (variation of Akkadian Chaldea: semitic-speaking country c. late 10th–mid-6th word) cent. BCE, then assimilated into Babylonia Chaldaeus, -a, -um Chaldean Chaldaicus, -a, -um Chaldean chalybs, chalybis M weapons/ implements made from iron or steel; iron, steel Cham Ham, OT figure, Book of Genesis, the second son of Noah and father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut and Canaan chamaeleon, chamaeleontis chameleon, lizard Chamos Chananeus, -a, -um Chaonius chaos, chai N character, characteris M charis/ Charis, Charitos F charisma, charismatis N charitas, charitatis F charta, -ae F charus (carus), -a, -um; charior, ius; charissimus Chedar (Kedar) chele/ chaele, chaeles F chelys, chelyos Cherinto Cherubin, undeclined M Cheteb (Hebrew word) Chia* chimaera, -ae F chiran* [Greek] chirographon, chirographi N chirographum, chirographi N chiromantas (acc. pl.), nom. chiromanta* chirurgus, chirurgi M chlamis, chlamidis Chemosh, OT figure, deity of Moabites and Ammonites pertaining to Canaan inhabitant of Chaonia, a Greek tribe that inhabited what is now NW Greece and S Albania Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/ shapeless primordial matter branded/ impressed letter/ mark/ etc.; marking instrument; stamp, character, style Grace, one of the three Graces in Greek mythology, known as "goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity, goodwill, and fertility" Wiki gift; spiritual/ God-given gift, grace, talent, charisma caritas, love of God; charity paper/ papyrus (sheet); record/ letter, book/ writing(s) dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive Kedar/ Qedar: ancient Arab tribal confederation claw, trigger a lyre or harp made of a tortoise shell; tortoise shell Cerinthus (fl. c. 50–100) early gnostic Christian Cherubim, rank of angels; heavenly choir; cherubs cheteb (Hebrew word): disease, sudden illness, OT, Deut., Hosea and Psalms a type of wine, could be akin to Chianti Chimaera, a fabulous female fire-breathing hybrid creature chiran:* Greek word meaning widow own handwriting; handwritten document, manuscript; written bond/ charter/ promise own handwriting; handwritten document, manuscript; written bond/ charter/ promise chiromancers surgeon Greek cloak/ cape frequently for military use Choliambus Choliamb, a metric form: iambic verse in which the last foot is a spondee or trochee instead of an iamb Chora M Korah/ Qorah, OT figure, he led a rebellion against Moses chorda, -ae F musical instrument (string); rope/ cord Choreb/ Oreb Choreb, OT place, another name for Mount Sinai chorus, chori M chorus; dancing/ singing performances; school; ring dance; dancers; movement of planets; magistrate's court; multitude; choir; sanctuary Chremes, Chremetis M Chremes, a recurring character in Terence’s plays chrisma, chrismatis N anointing, unction; sacred oil Christi-venturi (gen. s) (type) of a future Christ Christianus, -a, -um; Christianior, Christian -ius; Christianissimus christiformes nom. pl. Christ-like, fashioned after Christ Christiformitas Christ-like appearance Christus, -i M Christ Chrysostomus, -i M St John Chrysostom (c. 347-407), Church father and archbishop Chus M Cush, the Benjamite, OT figure Chysogonus, -i M Chrysogonus, a character in the Pomiliones who is based on the author, Ioannes Baptista Chrysogonus Folengus/ Giovanni Battista Crisogono Folengo chytropus, chytropdis M (also earthen pot with legs chytropas*) cibarius, cibaria, cibarium of/ concerning food/ rations; plain/ common/ servant, black cibo, cibare, cibavi, cibatus feed, give food/ fodder to animals/ men; eat, take food cibus, cibi M food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait cicatrix, cicatricis F scar/ cicatrice; wound/ bruise; emotional scar Cicero, Ciceronis M Cicero, Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BCE), famous Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, author cicilio perhaps transposed for hair-cloth cilicio: cicilium N ciconia, ciconiae F cicorium/ chicorium, -i N cicuro, -are, -avi, -atus cieo/ cio, ciere, civi, citus Cilicia cilicinus, cilicina, cilicinum cilicium, cilicii N Cilicus*: "in mari Cilico" cilium, cilii N cimba/ cymba, -ae F Cimbri M pl. Cimbricus, -a, -um cimerius, -a, -um cincinnus, cincinni M Cinei: Heber Cinei M cinfactus, -a, -um cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus cingulum, cinguli N cinis, cineris cio/ cieo, cire, civi(ii), citus* Cipryanus/ Cyprianus, -i M circa ADV and PREP circaeus, -a, -um stork; derisive gesture made with fingers chicory, endive tame; pacify excite/ rouse; urge on; summon; disturb, provoke; cite Cilicia, ancient civilization in what is now Southern Turkey made of (goat's) hair; garment of haircloth from Cilicia garment/ rug of goat's hair (originating in Cilicia) Cilicus Sea seems to be the area of the Mediterranean Sea nearest to Southeastern Turkey upper eyelid; edge of upper eyelid; eyelid, lower eyelid skiff, small boat; Charon's ferry boat Cimbri, an ancient tribe living in Europe Cimbrian; of the Cimbri, a Germanic/ maybe Celtic tribe living on the Jutland peninsula and elsewhere Cimmerian, pertaining to an ancient nomadic people who overran Asia Minor in the 7th century BCE, a member of a mythical people living in perpetual mist and darkness ringlet, curl; rhetorical flourish, artificial embellishment Kenite (here, Heber the Kenite), OT people, descendants of Cain, metalworkers turned to ash surround/ encircle; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band ashes; embers, spent love/ hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/ dead, cremation move, set in motion; excite/ rouse/ stir up; urge on; summon/ muster/ call up Cyprian (c. 200-258), a lawyer in Northern Africa who later became a Christian scholar, bishop and writer around, all around; near Circean from Circe, enchantress of Greek mythology circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus circuitus, circuitus M circulus, circuli M circum ADV and PREP circumactus, -a, -um (PP of circumago) circumago, circumagere, circumegi, circumactus circumamictus, -a, -um (circum + amictam) circumcido (circuncido), -ere, circumcidi, circumcisus circumcingo, -ere, circumcinxi, circumcinctus circumcisio (circunciso), circumcisionis F circumcurrens, circumcurrentis circumcurso (circuncurso), -are, avi, -atus circumdatio (circundatio, -onis F) circumdo (circundo), circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus circumduco (circunduco), -ducere, -duxi, -ductus circumductilis (circunductilis), -is, -e circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus circumfero (circunfero), circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus circumforaneus, -a, -um encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/ wander through; go/ measure round going round; circuit; way/ path round; circumference; rotation; (recurring) cycle; circumlocution circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar around, about; about, among, near, in neighborhood of bent around/ in a curve; curved drive/ lead around; turn (around); revolve; upset; change opinions enveloped, cloaked around cut/ make incision around, clip; circumcise; diminish surround, enclose circumcision; cutting around encircling, surrounding/ bounding/ bordering, run about; revolve; run round (of person) surrounding surround; envelop, post/ put/ place/ build around; enclose; beset; pass around lead/ wheel/ draw a line/ ring around/ in a circle; prolong (sound) which can be led around; that can be avoided encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/ wander through carry/ hand/ pass/ spread/ move/ take/ cast around; publicize; divulge itinerant, that travels to market; connected with business around forum circumfundo (circunfundo), circumfundere, circumfudi, circumfusus circumiaceo, -ere circumiacui, circumiacitus circumicio, -ere, circumieci, circum iectus circumlocutio (circunlocutio), onis F circumnecto, -ere, circumnexui, circumnexus circumornatus, -a, -um circumplector, circumplecti, circumplexus sum (and circumplecto) circumpono, circumponere, circumposui, circumpositus circumquaque (circunquaque) ADV circumscribo (circunscribo), scribere, -scripsi, -scriptus circumsedeo (circunsedeo), circumsedere, circumsedi, circumsessus circumsepio (circunsepio), circumsepere, circumsepsi, circumseptus circumspargo (circunspargo), circumspargere, circumsparsi, circumsparsus circumspectio (circunspectio), circumspectionis F circumspecto (circunspecto), -are, -avi, -atus pour around lie near/ round about, border on cast/ throw around, place/ build around; encompass/ envelop circumlocution, periphrasis wrap/ bind around; surround, envelop ornamented/ decorated/ adorned round about encompass; embrace; surround, encircle put/ set/ place (all) around/ on either side of on every side; all around write concise form/ well-turned phrase; cheat, impose on; circumvent; draw a line around; circumscribe; hem in besiege/ blockade; surround, mob (person), beset; settle round fence/ hedge round/ in, enclose, surround sprinkle/ spray about/ around careful consideration; looking on all sides; caution look about (searchingly), search about; examine, watch (suspiciously) circumspicio (circunspicio), circumspicere, circumspexi, circumspectus circumsto (circunsto), circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus circumstrepo (circunstrepo), -ere, circumstrepui, circumstrepitus circumtectus (circuntectus), -a, um (PP circumtego) circumvallo (circunuallo), circumvallare, circumvallavi, circumvallatus circumvehor, -vehi, -vectus sum circumvenio (circunvenio), circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus circumverto (circunverto), -ere, circumverti, circumversus circumvestio, circumvestire, circumvestivi, circumvestitus circumvolvo, -ere, circumvolvi, circumvolutus circus, circi M Cirta/ Cirtha, -ae F cirthacum cistella, -ae F cisterna, cisternae F cite ADV cithara, -ae F citimus, -a, -um cito, citare, citavi, citatus cito, citius, citissime ADV citra PREP and ADV look around/ over/ for, survey; inspect; examine/ review; ponder stand/ gather/ crowd around, surround, beset make a noise around; surround with noise covered, clothed surround with wall/ siege-works; blockade; beset, surround with troops/ barriers travel/ ride round in, make the rounds of encircle; assail; enclose; circumvent; defraud/ trick turn (oneself) round (PASS), revolve (round) cloak, cover over, surround with a covering; wrap up (in words) roll/ revolve round race course; circus in Rome; circle; orbit Cirta, Numidian city in NW Africa, and then part of "Algirium" cirthacum: fragrant unguent of balsam small box/ casket/ chest cistern; underground/ sunken tank/ reservoir for water quickly; rapidly cithara, lyre; lute, guitar nearest urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move; cite quickly/ speedily; soon; readily; easily on this/ near side of, short of; before; below, less than citro ADV citrus, citri F citus, -a, -um; citior, citius; citissimus civilis, civilis, civile to this side; on/by both sides/ parties; w/ ultro = here & there, to & fro lemon tree quick, swift; moving/ acting/ passing/ occurring quickly of/ affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming civis, civis C fellow citizen; countryman/ woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen civitas, civitatis F community/ city/ town/ state; citizens; citizen rights/ citizenship; naturalization clades, cladis F slaughter/ carnage/ devastation; disaster, ruin, defeat; scourge clam ADV and PREP secretly; without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed from clamito, clamitare, clamitavi, cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/ clamitatus call repeatedly/ loudly clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus proclaim, declare; cry/ shout out; shout/ call name of; accompany with shouts clamor, clamoris M shout, outcry/ protest; loud shouting (approval/ joy), clamor clamosus, clamosa, clamosum given to/ marked by/ filled with shouting/ bawling/ yelling; barking clanculum ADV and PREP secretly; secret from clango, clangere, clangui, – clang, make ringing noise clangor, clangoris M clang, noise; blare (trumpet); clamor (bird, dog) clare, clarius, clarissime ADV brightly, clearly; lucidly; illustriously; aloud clarifico, clarificare, clarificavi, make illustrious/ famous/ glorify clarificatus claritas, claritatis F clarity/ vividness; brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, renown, fame clarus, -a, -um; clarior, -ius; clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; clarissimus illustrious, famous classicus, -i M trumpeter (who summoned the military assembly); sailors (pl.), marine classis, classis F claudianus, -a, -um claudico, claudicare, claudicavi, claudicatus claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus claudus, -a, -um ADJ and used as noun claustralis, -is, -e claustrum, -i N clausula, clausulae F clausura, clausurae F clavicula, claviculae F clavis, clavis F clavus, clavi M Cleanthes: "cleantem" Clemens Clemens VII clemens, clementis; clementior, ius; clementissimus clementer, clementius, clementissime ADV clementia, clementiae F Cleombrotus M clericus, clerici M clerus, cleri M clibanum, clibani M class/ division of Romans; grade (pupils); draft; navy; group Claudian: type of apple, Pomiliones limp, be lame; waver, incline to one side; be defective/ fall short close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade; enclose; confine limping, lame pertaining to a cloister/ fortress monastery, cloister (often pl.); bolt, key, barrier end/ conclusion (letter/ verse/ transaction); close (periodic sentence); clause castle, fort; cloister; lock, clasp (for necklace) (small) key; vine-tendril; bar, bolt (for door) door-key; bar/ key for turning a press, lever; hook nail, spike; tiller/ helm, helm of ship of state; tumor Cleanthes (c. 330-c. 230), a Stoic philosopher, nicknamed Phreantes, referred to in Pomiliones, p. 49 Clemens of Alexandria (c. 150–c. 215) Christian theologian Pope Clement VII (1478–1534), born Giulio de' Medici; Psalms pdf 719, 842, 918 (Index) merciful/ loving; lenient/ mild/ gentle; quiet/ peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant leniently; mildly/ softly; gradually, gently mercy/ clemency; compassion; indulgence/ forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm Cleombrotus I reigned as king of Sparta (380–371 BCE), blamed for a humiliating defeat at Leuctra against the Thebans clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar clergy, clerical order; allotment of lands oven; earthen/ iron vessel for baking bread cliens, clientis clima, climatis N climactericus, -a, -um clitella (clitellum), clitellae F clivosus, clivosa, clivosum clivulus, -i M clivum, clivi N cloaca, cloacae F Clodius client, dependent, vassal; client state/ its citizens, allies region, clime, direction; climate of critical importance; here: step by step* packsaddle (pl.); instrument of torture hilly, sloped; difficult short slope; little hill slope sewer, underground drain; maw of voracious person; privy reference made in Pom. to Publius Clodius Pulcher (93–52 BCE) politician and agitator, believed to have attended a Bona Dea ritual in women’s clothing clypeum, clypei N round/ embossed shield clyptica* elliptic, elliptical plane coacervatio, coacervationis F heaping/ piling together/ up; adding together coacervo, coacervare, coacervavi, heap/ pile up, gather/ crowd together; amass, collect; add coacervatus coacesco, coascescere, coacui, – become sour/ acid; deteriorate; become corrupt coacte ADV briefly; exactly/ accurately; in forced manner; by compulsion coactus, -a, -um; coactior, coerced coactius, coactissimus coadiuvo, -are, -avi, -atus help together coaequalis, coaequalis, coaequale having same age as; be of equal/ same age coaeternitas, -atis F co-infinity coaeternus, -a, -um co-eternal coagmento, -are, -avi, -atus join/ fasten together, connect; make by joining coagulatus, -a, -um coagulated, curdled; thick, solid coagulum, coaguli N binding agent; rennet; curds; thickening coalesco, coalescere, coalui, join/ grow together; coalesce; become unified/ established coalitus coangusto, coangustare, confine to narrow space, cramp; make narrower coangustavi, coangustatus coapto, coaptare, coaptavi, fit/ join/ adjust together; make by joining coaptatus coarctatio, coarctationis F coarcto, coarctare, coarctavi, coarctatus coarto, coartare, coartavi, coartatus coaxo, coaxare, coaxavi, coaxatus coccimelum (Greek kokkymelon) coccineus, coccinea, coccineum coccum, cocci N coccyx, coccygis M cochlea, cochleae F cochleolae, -ae F coctus, -a, -um cocus, coci M cocytus, -i M codex, codicis codicillus, codicilli M coecutio (caecutio), coecutire, –, – coelectus, -a, -um coeles, coelitis M coelestis, coeleste; coelestior, -ius; coelestissimus and coelestis C coelicola, -ae C coelitus ADV Coelius, -i M coelum, coeli N coementum/ cementum, -i N coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptus tightening; fitting closely together narrow; hem in, pack/ crowd/ bring/ fit close together narrow; hem in, pack/ crowd/ bring/ fit close together TRANS.: join together planks, etc., cf. coasso; INTRANS.: croak (frog) plum scarlet, of scarlet color, dyed scarlet berry of scarlet oak; insect (Coccus ilicis) used for scarlet dye; scarlet cloth/wool cuckoo snail, snail shell; spiral; screw; winding entrance small snail; diminutive of cochlea cooked; smelted cook Cocytus, underworld river in Greek mythology book; note/ account book; tree trunk; blockhead notepad, small log; petition to Emperor; will/ codicil be blind, see in a faulty manner elected together the Gods (usu. pl.); divinity, dweller in heaven; saint heavenly, of heavens/ sky, from heaven/ sky; celestial; divine; of the God; NOM: divinity heaven dweller; deity, god/ goddess from heaven; heavenly; from the Emperor; divine Lactantius: Lucius Coelius/ Cecilius Firmianus Lactantius (c. 250–c. 325), a Christian author who became an advisor to the Roman Emperor, Constantine I sky, heaven, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah small stones, rubble (for concrete) buy; buy up coemptio, coemptionis F fictitious marriage to free heiress; mock sale of estate to free it of burdens coena, coenae F dinner/ supper, principle Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner coenaculum, coenaculi N attic, garret; upstairs dining room; top/ upper story coenobium, coenobii N monastery; convent; cloister coenosus, -a, -um; coenosior, -ius; muddy; filthy, foul; slimy, marshy; impure coenosissimus coenum, coeni N mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; scum/ filth coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/ gather; meet coepio, coepere/ cepere, coepi, begin, commence, initiate; set foot on coeptus coerceo, coercere, coercui, enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb; coerce; limit; coercitus preserve; punish coetus, coetus M meeting, encounter, assembly; union, sexual intercourse; gang, crowd cogitabundus, -a, -um wrapped in thought; thoughtful cogitatio, cogitationis F thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; cogitatus intend, look forward to cognatio, -onis F blood relation; relatives, family; consanguinity; affinity cognatus, -a, -um related, related by birth/ position, kindred; similar; having affinity with cognitio, cognitionis F examination, inquiry/ investigation; acquiring knowledge; recognition cognitor, cognitoris M guarantor of identity; he who knows/ is acquainted with; attorney cognitus, -a, -um known (from experience/ carnally), tried/ proved; noted, acknowledged/ recognized cognomen, cognominis N surname, family/ 3rd name; additional name cognomentum, cognomenti N surname, family/ allusive name; sobriquet; name; cult name of a god cognomino, -are, -avi, -atus name, call, give surname/ epithet/ sobriquet to person cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus cohabitator, -oris M cohabito, -are, -avi, -atus cohaereo, cohaerere, cohaesi, cohaesus cohaeres, cohaeredis coherceo, cohercere, cohercui, cohercitus (alt. coerceo) cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus cohonesto, cohonestare, cohonestavi, cohonestatus cohorreo, cohorrere, cohorrui, – cohorresco, cohorrescere, cohorrui, – cohors, cohortis F cohortatio, cohortationis F cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum coinquino, coinquinare, coinquinavi, coinquinatus coitio, coitionis F colaphus, colaphi M collabor, collabi, collapsus sum collapsio, collapsionis F collatio, collationis F collega, -ae C collegium, collegi(i) N become acquainted with/ aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/ examine collect/ gather, round up, restrict/ confine; force/ compel; convene; congeal one who lives/ dwells with another live together stick/ cling/ hold/ grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in contact co-heir; joint heir enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; preserve; punish hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress honor, grace; do honor/ pay respect to; prevent baldness violently shudder at, completely dread shudder; shiver/ shake court, retinue, crowd, cohort, bodyguard; praetorian cohort encouragement, exhortation, inciting encourage, exhort befoul/ pollute/ defile wholly (w/ immorality); contaminate meeting, encounter; sexual intercourse; conspiracy, plot, coalition blow with fist; buffet, cuff; box on ear collapse, fall down/ in ruin; fall in swoon/ death; slip/ slink precipitation, falling together placing/ putting together, combination; data collation; tribute/ tax colleague (in official/ priestly office); associate college/ board; corporation; brotherhood/ guild/ company/ society/ school collibro, -are, -avi, -atus measure; measure off collibuit, collibuisse, collibitus est it pleases/ is very agreeable collido, collidere, collisi, collisus strike together; crush, batter, deform; set into conflict with each other colligo, colligere, collegi, collect, assemble, bring/ gather/ hold/ keep together; collectus combine; harvest; pick up collimo, collimare, collimavi, originally a misreading of collineo: direct in a straight line collimatus colliquefacio, -nis F a co-liquefaction, a dissolving together colliqueo, colliquere, –, – melt together, liquefy colliquesco, colliquescere, melt together, liquefy (w/ in + ACC); turn into by colliqui, – liquefying; melt along with collis, collis M hill, mound collisio, -onis F clash, collision; dashing/ striking together colloco, collocare, collocavi, place/ put/ set in order/ proper position, arrange; station, collocatus post, position; apply colloquium, colloquii N talk, conversation; colloquy/ discussion; interview; meeting/ conference; parley colloquor, colloqui, collocutus speak with; talk together; converse; discuss; confer sum collorius/ colorius, -a, -um variegated Collossensis, pl. Collosenses Colossians, NT people, inhabitants of the town of Colossae in Asia Minor colluctatio, colluctationis F struggling, wrestling; struggle, conflict; death struggle/ agony colluctator, -oris M co-wrestler colluctor, colluctari, colluctatus struggle physically (against); wrestle/ contend (with), sum colludo, colludere, collusi, play/ sport together; make sport; act in collusion (with) collusus collum, colli N neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; mountain ridge collusor, collusoris M playmate, companion in play; fellow gambler; one in collusion to hurt another colluvies, colluviei F muck, decayed matter; refuse/ sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/ mire colluvio, colluvionis F jumble/ heterogeneous mass; contamination; turmoil; muck, decayed matter; refuse/ sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/ mire collyrida, collyridae F roll (bread), cake collyrium, collyrii eye-salve; suppository; packing; pessary/ tent (contraceptive) colo, colere, colui, cultus live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain colobium -i N undershirt colon, coli N colon; colic; part of a line of verse; clause of a period colonia -ae F colony/ settlement, landed estate; farm; dwelling colonus, coloni M farmer, cultivator, tiller; settler, colonist; inhabitant color/ colos, coloris M color; pigment; shade/ tinge; complexion; outward appearance/ show; excuse/ pretext coloratus, -a -um; coloratior, -ius; colored; sunburnt/ tanned/ not pallid; swarthy, colored; coloratissimus specious Colossenses (pl) Colossians, inhabitants of Colossae in Phrygia, Asia Minor Colossos, Colossi M Colossus of Rhodes; any large statue coluber, colubri M snake; serpent columba, columbae F pigeon; dove columna, columnae F column/ pillar, post/ prop; portico; column of text columnella, -ae F small column, pillar coma, comae F hair, hair of head, mane of animal; fleece; foliage, leaves comatulus, -a, -um having hair neatly curled; well-coiffed combibo, combibonis M drinking companion/ buddy comburo, comburere, combussi, burn up/ away; consume/ destroy w/ fire; reduce to ash, combustus cremate; scald combustibilis, -is, -e combustible combustio, -onis F burning, consuming comedo, comedere, comedi, eat up/ away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/ comestus devour; waste/ squander comedo, comedonis M glutton; gourmet comes, comitis C Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office comessatio (commessatio), comessationis F comestio, comestionis F cometa, cometae F comicus, -a, -um Comicus, -i M carousing, merry-making, feasting, revelry; Bacchanal procession/ rioting consuming comet, meteor comic, belonging/ appropriate to comedy Plato Comicus (fl. c. 420-c. 390), Athenian comic poet and playwright; author of Ants.* Comicus, -i M (epithet) Plautus (c. 254 – 184 BCE) Roman comic playwright cominus ADV hand to hand (fight), in close combat/ quarters; in presence of comis, comis, come; comior, -ius; courteous/ kind/ obliging/ affable/ gracious; elegant, comissimus cultured comitium, comiti(i) N place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia: assembly; elections comito, comitare, comitavi, accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside comitatus comitor, comitari, comitatus sum accompany, follow; attend (funeral) comma, -ae F comma, phrase, part of a line; division of a period commacero, -are, -avi, -atus macerate, soften by steeping in liquid commaculo, -are, -avi, -atus stain deeply, pollute, defile; contaminate, defile morally; sully commarcesco, commarcescere, wither, shrivel up; fade/ pine away; become weak/ commarcui, – enfeebled/ languid/ commeatus, commeatus M supplies/ provisions; goods; voyage; passage commedo (comedo) eat up/ away commemoratio, commemorationis remembrance/ commemoration; observance; memory; F mention/ citation/ reference commemoro, -are, -avi, -atus recall; keep in mind, remember; mention/ relate; place on record commenatriolus, -i M notebook; textbook; short treatise; brief commentary commendabilis, -ile; praiseworthy, notable; be commended, commendable commendabilior, -ius; commendabilissimus commendatio, -onis F entrusting; recommendation, praise; excellence; approval commendo, -are, -avi, -atus commentarium, commentarii N commentarius, commentarii M commentatio, -onis F commentitius, -a, -um commento, -are, -avi, -atus commentor, -are, commentatus sum commentum, -i N commercium (commertium), commercii N commercor, commercari, commercatus sum commereo, commerere, commerui, commeritus commessatio (comessatio), -onis F commigro, -are, -avi, -atus comminatio, comminationis F comminiscor, comminisci, commentus sum* comminor, comminari, comminatus sum comminuo, comminuere, comminui, comminutus comminus (perhaps for quominus, Pom. p. 16) commisceo, commiscere, commiscui, commixtus commiseratio, commiserationis F entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend; point out, designate notebook, private/ historical journal; register; memo/ note; commentary/ treatise notebook, private/ historical journal; register; memo/ note; commentary/ treatise thinking out, mental preparation; study; argument; textbook invented, devised, improvised; fabricated/ fictitious delineate, sketch; demonstrate on face think about; study beforehand, practice, prepare; discuss, argue over; imagine; invention; intention, design, scheme, device; fiction, fabrication; argument trade/ traffic/ commerce; commercial/ sex intercourse; exchange buy, purchase; buy up; trade/ traffic together merit fully, earn (punishment/ reward); be guilty of, perpetuate feasting, revelry migrate, go and live (elsewhere) threat, menace devise, think up, invent; fabricate; allege, pretend threaten, make a threat break/ crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash hand to hand (fight), in close combat/quarters intermingle, mix together/ up, combine; unite/ join sexually pathos, rousing of pity (esp. in a speech) commiseresco, commiserescere, –, – commiseror, commiserari, commiseratus sum commistio, -onis F commistus (commixtus), -a, -um committo, committere, commisi, commissus commixtio, -onis F commode ADV have/ show pity/ sympathy, commiserate feel pity/ compassion for; sympathize with; seek/ arouse pity mixture; mixing, mingling; sexual intercourse mixed together, intermingled bring together, unite/ join, connect/ attach; put together, construct; entrust mixture; mixing, mingling; sexual intercourse conveniently/ neatly; aptly/ well; suitably/ properly; helpfully; comfortably; at a good time commoditas, commoditatis F timeliness; aptness; convenience; advantage; just proportion commodo, -are, -avi, -atus lend, hire; give, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt commodum, commodi N convenience, advantage, benefit; interest, profit, yield; wages, reward; gift commodus, -a, -um; commodior, - suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/ timely; ius; commodissimus favorable/ lucky; advantageous commollesco, -ere, –, – become soft at the same time/ together commolo, commolere, commolui, pound, grind down thoroughly commolitus commonefacio, commonefacere, recall, remember; call to mind; remind, warn, admonish; commonefeci, commonefactus impress upon commonitio, -onis F reminder; earnest reminding; admonition commonstro/ commostro, -are, point out (fully/ distinctly); make known, declare, reveal avi, -atus commoratio, commorationis F stay (at a place), abiding; delay; dwelling on a point commorior, commori, to die together/ with; work oneself to death; perish/ be commortuus sum destroyed together commoror, commorari, stop/ stay/ remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; commoratus sum dwell on commotio, -onis F excitement, commotion, agitation; arousing of emotion commotus, -a -um, commotior, - excited, nervous; frenzied/ deranged; angry ius, commotissimus commoveo, commovere, shake/ stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/ worry, commovi, commotus upset; jolt; excite communicatio, communicationis F sharing, imparting; partaking; fellowship; communication; consult communicator, -oris M partaker, one who has a part in a thing communico, communicare, share; share/ divide with/ out; receive/ take a share of; communicavi, communicatus receive; join with communio, communionis F community, mutual participation; association; sharing; fellowship; communion communio, communire, fortify strongly, entrench, barricade; strengthen, secure, communivi, communitus* reinforce communis, -is, -e; communior, common/ joint/ public; general/ universal; neutral; shared ius; comunissimus communiter ADV in common, commonly; in joint action; indiscriminately; generally, ordinarily commutatio, -onis F change, reversal; upheaval; alteration; exchange, interchange commutativus, -a, -um able to be changed commuto, commutare, commutavi, change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; commutatus exchange, barter, sell como, comere, comsi, comtus/ arrange/ do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in comptus order, set out comoedia, comoediae F comedy compactus, -a, -um (and PP joined/ fastened together, united; close-packed, firm, thick; compingo) well-set, compact compages, compagis F action of binding together, bond, tie; joint; structure compar, comparis ADJ equal to; like, similar; suitable, matching, corresponding comparatio, -onis relationship; comparison, preparation, making ready; procuring; arrangement compareo, comparere, comparui, – appear; be visible/ present/ in evidence/ clearly stated/ forthcoming comparo, comparare, comparavi, prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/ hold of; comparatus raise; unite comparticeps, comparticipis ADJ partaking/ participating together; sharing jointly compatior, compati, compassus sum compeditus, -a, -um compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus compendiarius, -a, -um compendiose, -ius, -issime ADV compendiosus, -a, -um; compendiosior, -ius; compendiosissimus compendium, compendi(i) N compensatio, compensationis F compenso, compensare, compensavi, compensatus comperior, comperiri, compertus sum compertum, comperti N have compassion shackled, that wears fetters drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash short/ quick briefly, shortly, advantageous; short/ quick (route); compendious, succinct abridgement, compendium; a short cut; gain, profit balancing of items in account, offsetting; weighing/ balancing balance/ weigh/ offset; get rid of; make good, compensate; save/ secure; short cut learn/ discover/ find; verify/ know for certain; find guilty ascertained/ proved/ verified fact, certainty; [pro ~o = as certain/ for a fact] ascertained, proved, verified; res ~ fact; w/ male: bad character shackles (usually pl.), fetters restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close rival, competitor; other candidate for office; rival claimant join/ fix/ attach; bind together, construct; shut away compertus, -a, -um; compertior, ius; compertissimus compes, compedis F compesco, compescere, compescui, – competitor, competitoris M compingo, compingere, compegi, compactus complaceo, complacere, please, take fancy of, capture affections of, be acceptable/ complacui, complacitus agreed to complano, complanare, -avi, -atus make (ground) level/ flat; smooth out (trouble); raze to ground complecto, -ere, complecti, embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; complexus (also DEP) include, bring in, complementum, complementi N complement, something that fills out/ up or completes compleo, complere, complevi, completus fill (up/ in); occupy space, crowd; furnish/ supply; finish, complete, perfect; make pregnant; fulfill, make up, complete, satisfy complex, complicis C accomplice complexus, complexus M clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion; sexual intercourse complurimus, -a, -um great many (pl.), very many complus, compluris M and ADJ many, several, a fair/ good number; more than one compono, componere, composui, compare; place/ put/ collect together, collate; match; store/ compositus hoard; calm compos, compotis in possession/ control/ mastery of; sharing, guilty of, afflicted with; granted compotatio, compotationis F drinking party (from Greek); a drink/ drinking together comprehendo, -ere, comprehendi, catch/ seize/ grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/ root/ fire, comprehensus ignite; conceive comprehensibilis, -is, -e comprehensible comprehensio, comprehensionis F arrest, grasping; comprehension, understanding; classifying; idea, perception comprimo, comprimere, press/ squeeze together, fold, crush; hold in; copulate compressi, compressus (male); suppress/ control/ frustrate/ subdue, hold breath; silence comptus, -a, -um; comptior, -ius; adorned/ decorated; arranged/ brushed (hair), smart; comptissimus (and PP como) embellished; elegant (writing/ writers) compunctio (conpunctio), puncture, prick; remorse, sting/ prick of conscience compunctionis F compungo, compungere, cause repentance; inspire w/ devotion; (PASS) repent; compunxi, compunctus prick, puncture (thoroughly); goad computatio, -onis F calculation, reckoning, computation computo, computare, computavi, reckon/ compute/ calculate, sum/ count; take/ include in computatus reckoning; work out computresco, computrescere, decay, rot, putrefy computrui, – Conarus. -i M Monte Conero is a coastal promontory south of Ancona, Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, the site of a Benedictine monastery conatus, conatus M (and PP conor) attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design concalesco, concalescere, become/ grow warm; warm up (with enthusiasm/ love) concalui, – concavitas, concavitatis F cavity, hollow concavus, -a, -um hollow/ hollowed out; concave; arched; bent/ curved concedo, concedere, concessi, relinquish/ give up/ concede; depart; pardon; submit, concessus allow/ permit/ condone concelebro, -are, -avi, -atus celebrate, make known; go in large numbers; frequent concentus, concentus M singing/ playing/ shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir conceptus, conceptus M conception; embryo/ fetus; catching fire; storing water; cistern/ basin/ reservoir concerno, concernere, concrevi, mix/ mingle together; sift/ examine concretus concerpo, concerpere, concerpsi, tear/ pull to pieces; pluck off; rend; censure, abuse, revile concerptus concertatio, concertationis F strife, conflict; wrangling, dispute, controversy concerto, -are, -avi, -atus (and fight, vie with, dispute, debate (zealously); argue over DEP) concessio, concessionis F permission; grant/ concession; admission; yielding concha, conchae F mollusk/ murex/ oyster/ scallop conchyliatus/ conchiliatus, -a, -um purple-dyed (dye from murex/ mussel) conchylium, conchylii N mollusk/ murex; purple dye/ garments concido concidere, concidi, cut/ chop up/ down/ to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; concisus divide minutely; beat concieo, concire, concivi(ii), move, set in violent motion, stir up; muster; rouse, excite, concitus incite, provoke conciliator, conciliatoris M mediator; intermediary, procurer; who provides/ prepares/ causes; promoter/ agent conciliatrix, conciliatricis F go-between (marriage/ liaison), match-maker; who commends/ endears/ procures concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, unite, bring together/ about; cause; win over, attract; conciliatus acquire, procure, buy concilium, concili(i) N concinne, concinnius, concinissimus ADV concinnitudo, concinnitudinis F concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatus concino, concinere, concinui, – concio, concionis F public gathering/ meeting; council; hearing; debate/ discussion neatly, prettily, daintily, beautifully neatness/ elegance/ beauty (of style) prepare/ make ready; repair, put/ set right/ in order, touch up; arrange suitably sing/ chant/ shout/ sound together; celebrate in song; agree meeting/ assembly; audience/ speech; public opinion; parade concionator, -oris M preacher; demagogue/ agitator concionor, concionari, concionatus address assembly, deliver public speech; preach/ harangue; sum attend public meeting concipio, concipere, concepi, devise; understand, imagine; conceive, take in, receive, conceptus catch; derive/ draw from; contain/ hold; grasp; adopt; wed concise ADV concisely, briefly concisio, concisionis F dividing up; cutting to pieces/ destruction/ mutilation concisus, -a, -um (and PP concido) cut up/ off; broken, abrupt; short, brief, concise concitate, concitatius, rapidly; vehemently/ animatedly; ardently concitatissime ADV concitatio, concitationis F action of arousing passion/ sexual desire, stimulation; excitement; concitatus, -a -um; concitatior, rapid/ quick/ violent motion; impetuosity ius; concitatissimus concito, -are, -avi, -atus stir up, disturb; discharge/ hurl (missile); rush; urge/ inflame; summon/ assemble conclamatus, -a, -um known, celebrated; lamentable, unfortunate conclave, conclavis N room, chamber; lockable enclosed space; coop/ cage; public lavatory; dining hall concleis* perhaps cocleis: coclea, error? reading cocleis: snail, spiral -ae F concludo, concludere, conclusi, shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include; conceal, conclusus keep secret conclusio, conclusionis F rounded arrangement of sentence; peroration, logical conclusion; deduction concoctio, -onis F concoquo, concoquere, concoxi, concoctus concordia, concordiae F digestion, process of digestion; mixture, concoction cook down; concoct from various ingredients; ripen; put up with; devise concurrence/ mutual agreement/ harmony/ peace; rapport/ amity/ concord/ union; friend concorporalis, concorporalis M comrade, one belonging to the same body/ company concorporatus, -a, -um incorporated, united in one body concors, concordis; concordior, - agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; ius; concordissimus peaceful, concredo, concredere, concredidi, entrust for safe keeping; confide (secret or similar); concreditus commit concresco, concrescere, concrevi, thicken; condense; congeal; clot/ coagulate; solidify concretus concretus, -a -um; concretior, -ius; composed/ formed; composite; concrete; solid/ hard/ stiff; concretissimus matted; dense conctatio (cunctatio), conctationis delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about (w/GEN) F concubeo, concubere, concubui, lie with; have sexual intercourse with concubitus concubina, -ae F concubine; kept mistress (milder than paelex) concubium, -i N early night/ first sleep/ bedtime; sexual intercourse concubius, concubia, concubium of lying in sleep conculcatio, -onis F treading underfoot, stamping on conculco, conculcare, conculcavi, tread/ trample upon/ underfoot/ down; crush, oppress; conculcatus despise, disregard concupiscentia, concupiscentiae F longing, eager desire for; concupiscence; desire for carnal/ worldly things concupiscibilis, -is, -e worthy to be longed for, very desirable concupisco, concupiscere, desire eagerly/ ardently; aim at; conceive a strong desire concupivi, concupitus for concurro, concurrere, concurri, run/ assemble/ knock/ snap together; agree, fit, concur; concursus coincide; make same claim concurso, concursare, concursavi, rush to and fro/ together/ to visit; clash; visit in turn; run concursatus through concussio, concussionis F concussor, -oris M concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus condeceo, condecere, –, – (IMPERS) condecoro, -are, -avi, -atus shaking/ disturbance; earthquake; extortion by violence/ intimidation extortionist; one who extorts money by threats shake/ vibrate/ agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike it is fitting/ becoming/ seemly adorn, embellish with ornament/ excessively/ carefully; decorate, grace condelecto, -are, -avi, -atus delight in; (PASSIVE) be delighted with something condemnatio, -onis F adorn, embellish excessively/ carefully; decorate, grace condemno, condemnare, condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; sentence; blame, condemnavi, condemnatus censure, impugn condenso, condensare, condensavi, compress; condense/ make firm; (PASS) grow thickly condensatus condensus, -a, -um dense, thick; wedged together, tightly packed; coherent condico, condicere, condixi, agree (on), declare/ promise; undertake; give notice condictus condictum, -i N agreement; appointment condignus, -a, -um appropriate, worthy, befitting; wholly deserving condimentum, -i N spice, seasoning; that which renders acceptable; condiment; tempering quality condisco, condiscere, condidici, – learn thoroughly; learn about; learn in company with (another) conditio, conditionis F agreement/ contract; terms, proposal/ option; situation conditor, conditoris M original builder, founder; originator/ creator; author; preserver; organizer condo, condere, condidi, conditus put/ insert; store up/ put away; build/ found, make; conceal/ hide condocefio, condoceferi, be/ become trained/ disciplined/ taught/ instructed condocefactus sum SEMIDEP condoleo, condolere, condolui, feel severe pain; feel another's pain; empathize condolitus condono, condonare, condonavi, give; present; make present of; forgive/ pardon/ absolve; condonatus sacrifice to conducibilis, conducibile; conducibilior, -ius; conducibilissimus conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus (TRANS and INTRANS) condulcesco, condulcescere, –, – conduplico, -are, -avi, -atus confabulatio, confabulationis F confabulor, confabulari, confabulatus sum confartus/ confertus, -a, -um (and PP confarcio) confero, conferre, contuli, collatus confertus, -a, -um (and PP confercio) confessio, confessionis F confessiunculis* confessum, -i N confestim ADV conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus confidenter, confidentius, confidentissime ADV confidentia, confidentiae F confido, confidere, confisus sum configo, configere, confixi, confixus expedient, advantageous; wise, advisable; profitable draw/ bring together, collect, assemble; unite/ join; INTRANS: be of advantage/ expedient; be proper/ fitting; tend to; make thoroughly sweet double, make twofold/ twice as much/ great conversation; discoursing together converse, talk together stuffed, completely filled bring together, carry/ convey; collect/ gather, compare; unite, add; direct/ aim full (of), crammed (with), abounding (in) confession, creed, avowal of belief/ faith; acknowledgement of Christ; suffering little confessions/ professions of faith* acknowledged/ generally admitted fact; substance of a confession immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform boldly, daringly, with assurance; audaciously, impudently, with effrontery assurance/ confidence; boldness, impudence, audacity; firm belief/ expectation have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/ assured; be sure fasten/ nail together; drive in (nails); transfix; strike down configuro, configurare, configuravi, configuratus confingo, confingere, confinxi, confictus confirmatio, -onis F confirmo, -are, -avi, -atus confiscatio, confiscationis F confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum confixio, confixionis F conflagratio, conflagrationis F conflagro, -are, -avi, -atus conflictatio, conflictationis F conflicto, conflictare, conflictavi, conflictatus conflictus, -us M confligo, confligere, conflixi, conflictus conflo, conflare, conflavi, conflatus confluo, confluere, confluxi, confluxus confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus confoedero, -are, -avi, -atus conformis, conformis, conforme conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus confoveo, confovere, confovi, confotus confractio, -onis F confractus, -a, -um (PP confringo) mold, shape; form from/ after something, fashion accordingly fashion/ fabricate, invent/ feign/ devise; pretend making firm, quieting fears; making confident confirmation/ verification/ establishing proof confiscation/ seizure of a person's property confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote firm joining together conflagration, burning be on fire/ burn; be burnt down/ utterly destroyed; be/ become inflamed struggle, contest, contention; convulsion; dispute; punishing; collision harm, assail, harass, torment; bring to ruin; strike frequently clash, collision; impact; fight, contest; impulse; impression clash, collide; contend/ fight/ combat; be in conflict/ at war; argue/ disagree ignite, blow on; arouse/ stir up; concoct; melt down; start; forge flow/ flock/ come together, meet/ assemble; gather/ collect stab/ run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up unite, join in a league similar, like strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage care for, tend; warm; foster; cherish assiduously breach; rupture; fracture broken; irregular; uneven confragosus, -a, -um confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus confugio, confugere, confugi, confugitus confugium, confugi(i) N confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus confuse, confusius, confusissime ADV confusio, confusionis F rough, uneven, broken; difficult, hard, difficult to accomplish; break in pieces; shatter/ destroy/ crush/ ruin/ wreck; subvert/ undo flee; take refuge; have recourse/ appeal to sanctuary, refuge, place of refuge; shelter pour/ mix/ mass/ bring together; combine/ unite/ blend/ merge; spread over, diffuse in a confused way vaguely, fumblingly; indiscriminately mingling/ mixture/ union; confusion/ confounding/ disorder; trouble; blushing/ shame confusus, -a, -um; confusior, -ius; mixed together/ jumbled/ disordered; in disorder; confusissimus indistinct; inarticulate confuto, -are, -avi, -atus restrain; diminish; keep from boiling over; silence (accuser); refute congaudeo, congaudere, congavisi, rejoice with one/ together congavisus congelasco, congelascere, –, – freeze; congeal owing to cold congelo, -are, -avi, -atus cause to freeze/ grow hard; (PASS) become frozen, congeal; harden; strike fear into; render/ become inactive congemisco, congemiscere, –, – sigh deeply; moan together, empathize congeries, congeriei F heap, pile, mass; collection/ accumulation; the ruins; chaos congero, congerere, congessi, collect, bring/ get together, amass; heap/ pile up/ on; build, congestus construct; compile congiarium, congiari(i) N largess for soldiers/ poor; gift in grain/ oil/ wine/ salt/ money; conglobo, conglobare, conglobavi, form/ make into a ball; crowd/ press/ mass together conglobatus conglomero, -are, -avi, -atus gather into a compact mass; heap (evils upon a person) conglutino, conglutinare, bind together conglutinavi, conglutinatus congratulor, congratulari, congratulate; wish joy; rejoice with congratulatus sum congredior, -ius; congredi, congressus sum congregatio, congregationis F meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/ engage act of forming social group; association, community; brotherhood; congregation congrego, congregare, congregavi, collect/ bring together/ assemble/ convene; flock, congregatus congregate; group; concentrate congressus, congressus M meeting, interview; assembly/ conference; encounter; engagement, clash; contest congruo, congruere, congrui, – agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in coniecto, coniectare, coniectavi, conjecture, think, imagine, infer; draw a conclusion; coniectatus assemble; throw (person in prison) coniector, -oris M soothsayer; interpreter of dreams; diviner coniectura, -ae F conjecture/ guess/ inference/ reasoning/ interpretation/ comparison/ prophecy coniicio, coniicere, conieci, throw/ put/ pile together; conclude, infer/ guess; assign, coniectus make go; classify, put coniugium, coniugi(i) N marriage/ wedlock; husband/ wife; couple; mating, pair; close connection coniugo, coniugare, coniugavi, join in marriage; form a friendship; join together, unite in coniugatus coniunctim ADV jointly, in common; together; in combination coniunctio, coniunctionis F union; mutual love/ familiarity, match, fellowship; joint occurrence/ conjunction coniunctus, -a, -um; coniunctior, - contiguous/ linked; connected/ contemporary (time), ius; coniunctissimus continuous; complex; closely connected coniungo, coniungere, coniunxi, connect, join/ yoke together; marry; connect/ compound coniunctus coniunx, coniugis C spouse, mate, consort, husband, wife; concubine coniuratio, -onis F conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators coniurator, -oris M one involved in a conspiracy; conspirator coniuro, -are, -avi, -atus swear/ act together, join in an oath/ plot connaturalis, -is, connaturale connatural, innate connecto, connectere, connexi, join/ fasten/ link together, connect/ associate; lead to; tie; connexus implicate/ involve connexio, connexionis F connitor, conniti, connisus sum conniveo, connivere, connivi/ connixi, – connodo, connodare, connodavi, connodatus connubium, connubi(i) N connumero, connumerare, connumeravi, connumeratus conopoeum, -i N conor, conari, conatus sum conquasso, -are, -avi, -atus conqueror, conqueri, conquestus sum conquiesco, -ere, conquievi, conquietus conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus conregno, -are, -avi, -atus consanesco, consanescere, consanui, consanitus consanguineus, -a, -um consanguinitas, consanguinitatis F conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus conscientia, conscientiae F conscindo, conscindere, conscidi, conscissus conscio, conscire, conscivi, – conscius, conscia, conscium junction/ meeting; causal sequence; conclusion/ deduction; connection endeavor eagerly; struggle; strain, strive close/ screw up the eyes, blink; wink at, overlook, turn a blind eye, connive knot together marriage/ wedlock; right to marry; act/ ceremony of marriage reckon in, include in counting/ the count; number with, reckon among conopoeum (ombrellino/ pavillion): the umbrella-like structure in a basilica, for a pope attempt/ try/ endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/ rise/ speak shake violently; break, shatter; unsettle, disturb bewail, lament; complain of, deplore rest, take repose/ be quiet, be inactive; pause/ settle down seek out; hunt/ rake up; investigate; collect; search for diligently reign together with one heal up; be healed; become whole/ sound/ well of the same blood; kindred; brotherly/ sisterly blood-relationship/ kinship/ consanguinity climb up, ascend; rise to; mount (horse); embark knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse rend/ tear to pieces, destroy by tearing; slaughter feel guilty; be conscious of; have on conscience; know well conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge conscribo, conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus consecrator, -oris M consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus consector, consectari, consectatus sum consedeo, consedere, consedi, consessus consenesco, consenescere, consenui, – consenior, consenioris M consensio (consentio), consensionis M consensus, consensus M consentaneus, consentanea, consentaneum consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus conseptum, consepti N consequentia, -ae F consequor, consequi, consecutus sum consero, conserere, conservi, consertus consero, conserere, consevi, consitus conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus conservus, conservi M consessus, consessus M enroll/ raise (army); write down, cover with writing one who consecrates/ dedicates/ makes sacred consecrate/ dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god seek, pursue; research into; imitate; hunt down, attack; persecute sit together, settle together grow old; grow old together; decay, fade/ waste away, sink; lose respect; lose force fellow-elder agreement, consent, accordance, harmony; unanimity; plot, conspiracy agreement (opinion), consent, harmony; conclusion, plot, conspiracy; consensus agreeable; consistent/ appropriate/ fitting; in harmony with join/ share in sensation/ feeling; be in agreement/ harmony; be of the same mind enclosure; fenced/ hedged off area logical consequence; analogy follow, go/ come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up connect/ link, fasten/ press/ put together; construct/ compose; join, engage sow, plant, set; breed; strew plentifully/ thickly keep safe/ intact, save; preserve, maintain; spare; keep/ observe fellow-slave; companion in servitude assembly/ gathering/ meeting; audience; court; the right to a place, seat consideratio/ consyderatio, -onis F gaze/ inspection/ act of looking; mental examination/ contemplation/ consideration considero/ consydero, -are, -avi, atus consido, considere, considi, consessu consiliarius, consiliari(i) M consilior, consiliari, consiliatus sum consilium, consili(i) N consimilis, consimilis, consimile consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus consitus, -a, -um (PP consero) consociatio, consociationis F consolatio, consolationis F consolator, -oris M consolido, -are, -avi, -atus consolo, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) consonus, -a, -um consopio, consopire, consopivi, consopitus consoporo, -are, -avi, -atus consors, consortis C and ADJ examine/ look at/ inspect; consider closely, contemplate; investigate sit down/ be seated; hold sessions, sit (judge), take up a position; settle; lodge counselor/ adviser; sharer of counsels; assessor take counsel, consult; deliberate; advise, give advice debate/ discussion/ deliberation/ consultation; advice/ counsel/ suggestion; adviser like, very similar; similar in all respects stop/ stand/ halt/ cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/ flowing; take a position sown planted; laid to rest (in a tomb) association, union; associating, uniting consolation; comfort/ encouragement; consoling fact/ circumstance comforter, consoler solidify, make solid/ thick; merge attached property, consolidate console, cheer, comfort; console oneself, take comfort sounding together; harmonious lull/ put to sleep, make unconscious; stupefy render unconscious/ asleep, stupefy partner/ associate; ADJ: sharing inheritance/ property; kindred, brotherly, sisterly consortium, consorti(i) N sharing, partnership, fellowship, participation; close connection; partner conspectus, conspectus M view, sight; aspect/ appearance/ look; perception/ contemplation/ survey conspergo, conspergere, conspersi, sprinkle/ strew/ spatter, cover with small drops/ particles; conspersus diversify/ intersperse conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, observe/ see/ witness; notice; watch; gaze/ stare on; catch/ conspectus be in sight of; face conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum conspiratio, -onis F conspirator, -oris M conspiro, conspirare, conspiravi, conspiratus conspuo, conspuere, conspui, consputus conspurcatus, -a, -um conspurco, -are, -avi, -atus constabilio, constabilire, constabilivi, constabilitus constans, constantis; constantior, ius; constantissimus constanter, constantius, constantissime ADV constantia, -ae F Constantinus, - M constat, constare, constitit, constatus est IMPERS constellatio, -onis F consternatio, -onis F consternatus, -a, -um constipo, constipare, constipavi, constipatus constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus constitutio, constitutionis F catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be regarded visible, clearly seen, in sight/ full view; illustrious/ notable/ famous/ striking illegal/ hostile conspiracy/ plot; blowing/ breathing together; harmony/ unanimity one who conspires, plots plot/ conspire/ unite; sound/ act in unison; blow together; separate: coil up spit on, sputter over; besplatter with saliva polluted, defiled befoul, pollute; defile sexually establish; put on a firm basis; confirm, make firm constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure firmly, immovably; steadily, constantly, without change; resolutely; loyally perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; loyalty Constantine (c. 272–337), famous Roman emperor and the first to convert to Christianity it is agreed/ evident/ understood/ correct/ well known constellation confusion/ dismay/ shock/ alarm; excitement; disturbance dismayed, confused, in consternation crowd together; press/ crowd closely together set up/ in position, erect; place/ dispose/ locate; halt; plant constitution/ disposition/ structure/ character; arrangement/ organization consto, constare, constiti, constatus constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus constructio, -onis F agree/ correspond/ fit, be correct; be dependent/ based upon; exist/ continue/ last bind tight; confine; compress/ squeeze; congeal/ freeze construction; erection, putting together; arrangement (words) construo, construere, construxi, heap/ pile/ load; make/ build/ construct; arrange; amass, constructus collect constupro, constuprare, ravish, rape; defile, corrupt; have illicit (adultery/ forcible) constupravi, constupratus sex consubstantialis, consubstantialis, of like nature/ essence/ quality consubstantiale consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, accustom oneself; become/ be accustomed/ used; inure, consuetus habituate; familiarize consuetudo, consuetudinis F habit/ custom/ usage/ way; normal/ general/ customary practice, tradition/ convention consulo, consulere, consului, ask information/ advice of; consult, take counsel; consultus deliberate/ consider; advise consulto ADV purposely, deliberately consulto, consultare, consultavi, consult, form plans; consult oracle/ astrologer; deliberate, consultatus ponder consultor, consultoris M adviser, counselor, one who gives counsel; client/ one who asks consultrix, consultricis F she who has a care for/ provides consummatio, -onis F final result, conclusion, completion, achievement; consummation; perfection consummator, consummatoris M completer, finisher consummatus, -a, -um; complete, perfect, nothing lacking; perfect/ consummate consummatior, -ius; consummatissimus consummo, -are, -avi, -atus add/ reckon/ sum/ make up; finish off, end; bring about, achieve/ accomplish; bring to perfection consumo, consumere, consumpsi, burn up, destroy/ kill; put end to; reduce/ wear away; consumptus annul; extinguish consumptio, consumptionis F consumption; wasting; employing, use consuo, consuere, consui, constua consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus consydero, -are (see considero) contabesco, contabescere, contabui, – contactus, -us M contages, contagis F contagio, -onis F contaminatio, contaminationis F contaminatus, -a, -um; contaminatior, -ius; contaminatissimus contamino, contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus contego, contegere, contexi, contectus contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus contempero, -are, -avi, -atus contemplatio, contemplationis F sew together; devise/ plan rise/ stand up (body of people); ambush; aspire to, rouse; spring up, rise to consider, examine closely melt/ waste away, decline in health; be consumed touch, contact; contagion, infection, pollution; personal association contact, touch; infection, contagion contact/ touch (to contagion/ infection); social contact/ intercourse; influence defilement; pollution, contamination; corruption, disease contaminated, polluted, adulterated; used, second-hand, soiled by use; profane corrupt, defile, stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/ entomb; strew thickly think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/ disregard/ slight temper; moderate view, survey; taking aim; contemplation, consideration, study; meditation contemplor, contemplari, observe/ note/ notice, gaze/ look hard at, regard; contemplatus sum contemplate/ consider carefully contemptibilis, -is, -e contemptible; worthless contemptim ADV contemptuously, scornfully; fearlessly contemptio, -onis F contempt/ scorn, disregard contemptor, contemptoris M despiser; one who looks down on/ scorns; who disregards/ pays no heed contemptrix, contemptricis she who looks down on/ scorns; who disregards contemptus, -a, -um; contemptior, despised, despicable, paltry, mean; contemptible -ius; contemptissimus contemptus, -us M contempt/ scorn; ignominy; disregard; object of contempt contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus contentio, contentionis F contentiosus, -a, -um contentus, -a, -um; contentior, ius; contentissimus conterminus, -a, -um contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus contestatio, -onis F contestor, contestari, contestatus sum contexo, contexere, contexui, contextus conticesco, conticescere, conticui, – contignatio, contignationis F stretch; hurry; compare, contrast; extend; exert self; assert, demand stretching, tension; competition; struggle; comparison; controversy persistent, obstinate; argumentative, quarrelsome, contentious content, satisfied (w/ ABL); content with; tense, tight, strained, exerted; energetic, vigorous, intent, eager close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/ wipe away/ out/ off, expunge affirmation of declaration; attesting, proving by witnesses, testimony; conclusive proof; earnest entreaty call to witness; appeal to the gods that; join issue weave/ entwine/ braid/ twist together; compose/ connect/ link/ combine; make / join cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle raftering; story, floor; joists and boards erected for roof/ floor contigno, -are, -avi, -atus join/ furnish with joists/ beams continentia, continentiae F restraint/ self-control/ abstinence/ holding back/ repression contineo, continere, continui, secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/ hold in position; retain, contentus keep safe, preserve contingo, contingere, contigi, happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; contactus (INTRANS and TRANS: touch; reach; border on, be connected with; TRANS) affect, hit; take hold, seize continue ADV continuously; without interruption continuo ADV immediately, without delay; continuously; without further ado; (w/negative) necessarily continuus, continua, continuum incessant/ unremitting, constantly repeated/ recurring; successive contor (cunctor), contari, cunctatus delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, linger; be slow to act; sum contor, contari, contatus sum contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus contra ADV and PREP inquire stir up/ agitate; utter with vigor; twist, twirl; rotate; brandish; fling otherwise, differently; facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/ up to; across; in opposite direction contracto, contractare, contractavi, handle, finger, touch repeatedly; feel; handle unlawfully contractatus contractus, contractus M shrinking/ narrowing; undertaking; legal/ commercial agreement/ contract contradico, contradicere, gainsay/ contradict; speak against/ speak for adversary, contradixi, contradictus oppose/ object to/ contest contradictio, -onis F objection; contradiction; opposition; counter-argument contraho, contrahere, contraxi, enter into relationship/ agreement, deal with, contract, contractus provoke; sadden contrarietas, contrarietatis F contrast, opposite; opposition, contrariety; misfortune, evil contrarium, contrarii N opposite (quantity), reverse/ contrary antithesis; ex contrario = on the contrary contrarius, contraria, contrarium opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/ hostile/ adverse contravenio, contravenire, oppose contraveni, contraventus contrecto, contrectare, contrectavi, touch repeatedly, handle, finger; feel; handle unlawfully contrectatus contremisco, contremiscere, tremble all over; shake, quake; tremble at/ with fear, be contremui, – afraid of contribulo, -are, -avi, -atus crush, bruise; afflict much contristo, contristare, contristavi, sadden, make gloomy, depress, discourage; sap; darken contristatus contritio, contritionis F grief, dismay, despondency; grinding contritus, -a, -um contrite; penitent; trite, hackneyed, worn out; common contriv- perf. of contero grind, crush; expunge controversia, controversiae F controversy/ dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise controversor, controversari, dispute; be at variance controversatus sum controversum, -i N controverto, -ere, controverti, controversus contrucido, -are, -avi, -atus contubernium, contuberni(i) N contumacia, contumaciae F contumax, contumacis; contumacior, -ius; contumacissimus contumelia, contumeliae F contumeliosus, -a, -um; contumeliosior, -ius,; contumeliosissimus contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus conturbatio, -onis F conturbo, -are, -avi, -atus contus, -i M contusio, -onis F convalescentia, convalescentiae convalesco, convalescere, convalui, convalitus convallis, convallis F convaso, convasare, convasavi, convasatus conveho, convehere, convexi, convectus convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus convena, convenae M controversial points deny, oppose, voice opposition slaughter/ butcher; cut down companionship in a tent; band/ brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/ lodging stubbornness; proud/ defiant behavior; disobedience to judicial order proud/ unyielding/ stubborn/ defiant; insolent/ stiffnecked/ obstinate indignity, affront, abuse/ insult; insulting language/ behavior; rough treatment insulting, outrageous, humiliating; rude, insolent, abusive; reproachful quell/ crush/ outdo/ subdue utterly; bruise/ beat; pound to pieces/ powder/ pulp disorder (physical/ mental/ emotional); perturbation, dismay, confusion, panic confuse, disquiet/ confound/ dismay, upset/ mix up; default long pole; lance, pike bruising; bruise, contusion; crushing, battering convalescence, regaining of health grow strong/ thrive/ gain power; regain health/ strength valley, ravine, deep/ narrow/ enclosed valley pack up, pack vessels/ implements together; pile up bring/ carry/ bear together/ to one place; collect, gather shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; overthrow; pull/ pluck/ tear up/ at; uproot refugee, immigrant conveniens, convenientis; convenientior, -ius; convenientissimus convenientia, convenientiae F convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus conventiculum, -i N conventio, conventionis F conventus, conventi N fitting; appropriate; comfortable; internally consistent, harmonious agreement (things), consistency; convention come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/ consistent small assembly; small covenant; small convent assembly of the people agreement, compact, covenant; convention; coming together conventus, conventus M convent, monastery; gathering conversatio, conversationis F way/ manner of life, conduct/ behavior; monastic life; frequent resorting conversio, -onis F rotation/ revolution; change; turning upside down; prolapse; paraphrase/ rewrite converso, -are, -avi, -atus turn, turn over in the mind, ponder; turn around conversor, conversari, conversatus consort/ associate (with); conduct oneself, behave/ act; sum abide, live, dwell converto, convertere, converti, turn upside down/ side-to-side; invert/ transpose/ convulse; conversus turn over/ dig convestio, convestire, convestivi, clothe, dress; cover; cover with clothing; surround convestitus convexitas, convexitatis F vaulting, curvature; concavity, hollowness convexus, -a, -um arching/ arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded convicium (convitium), comvici(i) noise, outcry/ clamor/ bawling; reprimand; abuse/ jeers/ N mockery/ insults convictor, convictoris M messmate, friend, companion; one who lives with a person on intimate terms convictus, -us M intimacy; association; living together; close friends; banquet convinco, convincere, convici, conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, convictus prove clearly; grant conviresco, convirescere, –, – grow green, become verdant convitium (convicium), conviti(i) noise (angry), chatter/ outcry/ clamor/ bawling; noise N source; noisy importuning; conviva, convivae C convivator, -oris M conviventia, -ae F convivifico, convivificare, convivificavi, convivificatus convivium, convivi(i) N convivo, convivere, convixi, convictus (and DEP) convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus convolo, convolare, convolavi, convolatus convolvo, convolvere, convolvi, convolutus cooperator, cooperatoris M cooperatrix, cooperatricis F cooperio, cooperire, cooperui, coopertus cooperor, cooperari, cooperatus sum coopto, cooptare, cooptavi, cooptatus (and DEP) coorior, cooriri, coortus sum cophinus, cophini copia, copiae F copiose, copiosius, copiosissime ADV copiosus, -a, -um; copiosior, -ius; copiosissimus copula, copulae F guest, table companion reprimand/ reproach/ reproof; abuse/ jeers/ mockery/ insults; object of shame living and working together, cooperative/ cooperation quicken together; revive, give/ restore life together banquet/ feast/ dinner party; guests/ people at party; living together live at same time, be contemporary; spend time in company; live/ dine together call/ bring together; assemble; convoke/ convene; summon/ muster; collect fly/ flock together; assemble rapidly; have recourse to roll/ whirl together; carry/ sweep away; roll up/ coil; writhe; interlace; unroll and roll up (scroll) co-operator; coworker, fellow helper joint-laborer (female), co-operator; coworker, fellow helper cover wholly/ completely, cover up; overwhelm, bury deep work with/ together, cooperate, unite choose, elect; co-opt, admit appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/ to attack basket, hamper plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; eloquently/ fully, w/ abundant provisions, sumptuously/ copiously plentiful/ copious/ abundant; well supplied/ equipped, w/ ample resources; prolific string/ rope; tie/ bond, clasp; leash/ harness; mooring cable copulo, -are, -avi, -atus copulor, copulari, copulatus sum coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus cor, cordis N corallium, coralli(i) N coram ADV and PREP corbis, corbis C corbita, corbitae F corculum, - N Corcyra cordatus, -a, -um; cordatior, -ius; cordatissimus cordialis, -is, -e coricaeus (Corycaeus), -i M Corinthius, -a, -um Cornelius, -i M corneus, -a, -um cornu, cornus N cornupeta, cornupetae F cornutus, -a, -um corolla, -ae F corona, coronae F corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus corporalis, corporalis, corporale corporaliter ADV corporatura, -ae F connect, couple, bind together, unite connect, join physically, couple; bind/ tie together, associate, unite, ally cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch (sun); stir up; ripen, mature (plot) heart; mind/ soul/ spirit; intellect/ judgment; sweetheart; souls/ persons coral in the presence of, publicly; before basket (especially for gathering fruit, etc); basketful slow-sailing merchant/ cargo vessel; shipload little heart; (seat of feelings; endearment); shrewd person Korkyra, ancient city on the Island of Corfu, here perhaps the island itself prudent, wise; sensible, judicious; endowed with intelligence cordial, warm a pirate-spy from the ancient Ionian town Korykos, on the Western coast of present day Turkey of/ from/ pertaining to Corinth; Corinthian; NT people Cornelius (spurius): unidentified of horn, made of horn; made of cornel wood horn; hoof; beak/ tusk / claw; bow; horn/ trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top act of pushing/ goring with horns horned; having horns/ horn-like appendages; tusked small garland, small wreath/ crown of flowers crown; garland, wreath; halo/ ring; circle of men/ troops wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/ encircle, ring round of/ belonging/ related to body, physical; having tangible body/ material/ corporeal in respect of material things; carnally; corporally, bodily build, frame; physical/ corporeal structure/ nature corporeus, corporea, corporeum corpus, corporis N corpusculum, corpusculi N corrado, corradere, corrasi, corrasus correctio, correctionis F correptio, correptionis F corrigo, corrigere, correxi, correctus corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus corroboro, corroborare, corroboravi, corroboratus corrodo, corrodere, corrosi, corrosus corrosio, -onis F corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus corporeal/ material/ physical, endowed w/ body; fleshy, composed of animal tissue body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/ sum small body/ object, minute particle; human body (contempt/ pity/ love) rake/ draw together; amass with difficulty, scrape together; scrape off amendment, rectification; improvement, correction; word substitution; reproof seizure/ attack, onset (disease); reproof/ censure; vowel shortening correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise seize/ grasp/ snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/ arrogate strengthen, harden, reinforce; corroborate; mature; make powerful, fortify gnaw, gnaw away; chew up gnawing spoil/ rot; taint/ contaminate; damage/ ruin, undo; destroy/ deface; digest; infect fall/ break down, fall to ground/ from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief corruptela, corruptelae F corruption/ bribery/ suborning; corrupting/ perverting influence; seduction/ seducing; brothel/ place of seduction corruptibilis, -is, -e corruptible, liable to decay, perishable corruptio, corruptionis F corruption; bribery, seduction from loyalty; diseased/ corrupt condition corruptor, -oris M corruptor, briber; seducer, ravisher; one who spreads infection corruptus, -a, -um; corruptior, -ius; rotten/ decayed; infected, corrupt; degenerate/ decadent; corruptissimus depraved/ venal Corsici, -orum M/ C Corsicans: inhabitants of the Mediterranean island, Corsica cortex, corticis C cortina, -ae F bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; shell, carapace, chrysalis cauldron, (of Delphi oracle); water-organ; vault/ arch; curtain coruscatio, -onis F flash, gleam; glittering corusco, -are, -avi, -atus brandish/ shake/ quiver; flash/ glitter corvus, corvi M raven; cormorant (w/ aquaticus); kind of sea fish; constellation Corvus/ Raven; grappling iron; surgical instrument; fellator (rude) corycaeus/ coricaeus M and ADJ informer; a pirate-spy from the ancient Ionian town Korykos, on the Western coast of present day Turkey corylus, coryli F hazel-tree; hazel wood cos, cotis F (also cotes, cotis F: pl. flint-stone; whetstone; rocks rocks) cosmographus, cosmographi M cosmologist, one who describes the universe; cosmography costus, -i M Roman costus was used as an ingredient of incense and perfume cothurnus, -i M high boot/ buskin (worn by Greek tragic actors to increase height coturnix, coturnicis F quail; term of endearment crabro, crabronis M cosmography crapula, crapulae F drunkenness, intoxication; hangover; resin residue used to flavor wine cras ADV tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future crassamentum, crassamenti N thickness (of an object); thick sediment, dregs, grounds crassicies (crassities), crassiciei F density; thickness; plumpness, fleshiness crassitudo, crassitudinis F thickness (measure); density/ consistency (liquid) crassus, -a, -um; crassior, -ius; thick/ deep; thick coated; turbid/ muddy; dense/ crassissimus concentrated/ soli crastinum, crastini N (and crastino tomorrow ADV) crater, crateris M mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater Crates Crates (c. 365–c. 285 BCE), Cynic philosopher of Thebes, he taught Zeno craticula, -ae F cratitius, -a, -um crea* creatio, creationis F gridiron; grating, grill made of wattle: interlaced twigs/ wickerwork anterior part of the tibia begetting of children; creating/ producing; election/ appointment creator, creatoris M creator; maker, author; founder; father; one who appoints creatrix, creatricis F mother, she who brings forth; creator (of the world); authoress, creatress creatura, -ae F creation, creature; servant creber, crebra, crebrum; crebrior, - thick/ crowded/ packed/ close set; frequent/ repeated, ius; creberrimus constant; numerous/ abundant crebresco, crebrescere, crebrui, – become frequent/ widespread, increase, strengthen crebro, crebrius, creberrime ADV frequently/ repeatedly/ often, time after time; thickly, densely credibilis, credibilis, credibile credible/ trustworthy/ believable/ plausible/ probable credo, credere, credidi, creditus trust, entrust; commit/ consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose credulus, -a, -um credulous, trusting, gullible cremium, cremii N firewood; (singular or collective) cremo, cremare, cremavi, burn (to ash)/ cremate; consume/ destroy (fire); burn alive crematus creo, creare, creavi, creatus create/ make; procreate; produce; elect; conjure up; (PASS) spring from crepida, -ae F slipper, sandal; (thick sole attached by straps, Greek, affectation by Romans) crepido, crepidinis F pedestal/ base/ foundation; dam, bank; pier/ quay, sidewalk; rim crepitaculum, crepitaculi N rattle; instrument for making a loud percussion; the sisteum of Isis crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitus rattle/ rustle/ clatter; jingle; harp on; fart crack; burst asunder; resound crepundium, crepundi(i) N child's rattle/ toy (pl.); childhood; religious emblem crepusculum, crepusculi N twilight, dusk; darkness cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus cresson Creta, Cretae F cretum, -a, -um (PP cresco, and cerno) cribrum, cibri N crimen, criminis N criminator, -oris M criminor, criminari, criminatus sum criminosus, -a, -um; criminosior crinis, crinis M crista, cristae F croceus, crocea, croceum crocitatio, -onis F crocodilus/ crocodillus, crocodili M crocus, croci M Croesus, -i M Crotona, -ae F crub, pl. crubin (Hebrew word) cruciatus, cruciatus M crucifigo, crucifigere, crucifixi, crucifixus crucifixor, crucifixoris M crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus come forth/ to be; arise/ spring; be born; become visible/ great; grow watercress, cf. nasturtium Crete, the island of Crete born of, descended from sieve; riddle indictment/ charge/ accusation; blame/ reproach/ slander; verdict/ judgment accuser, slanderer, incriminator accuse, denounce; charge (with) accusatory/ reproachful; slanderous/ vituperative; shameful/ dishonoring/ criminal hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet crest/ comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris yellow, golden; saffron-colored cawing, croaking crocodile; land reptile saffron Croesus, 6th cent. BCE King of Lydia, famous for his wealth Crotone was a city in Calabria, Italy, where Pythagoras founded an academy and community c. 530 BCE bird, birds torture/ cruelty; torture form/ apparatus; suffering, severe physical/ mental pain crucify; attach to a cross crucifier torment, torture; cause grief/ anguish; crucify; suffer torture/ agony; grieve crudelis, crudele, crudelior, -ius; crudelissimus crudelitas, -crudelitatis F cruel/ hardhearted/ unmerciful/ severe, bloodthirsty/ savage/ inhuman; harsh/ bitter cruelty/ barbarity, harshness/ severity, savagery/ inhumanity crudeliter, crudelius, crudelissime cruelly, savagely, relentlessly; with cruel effect ADV crudus, -a, -um raw; bloody/ bleeding; crude, savage; vigorous; immature; undigested cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, stain/ spot/ mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound cruentatus cruentus, -a, -um; cruentior, -ius; bloody/ bleeding/ discharging blood; gory; blood red; cruentissimus polluted w/ blood-guilt cruor, cruoris M blood, gore; vegetable/ other juice crus, crura N leg, shank, shin; stem, support crusta, crustae F rind/ shell, hard surface; scab; leaf/ flake (mineral); embossed work; inlay crusto, crustare, crustavi, crustatus encrust/ cover w/ layer/ coating/ plaster; emboss/ carve, decorate w/ relief crux, crucis F cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/ torment/ trouble/ miser crypta, -ae F crypt/ underground room for rites; vault, grotto cryptoporticus, cryptoporticus F covered gallery/ passage; vault, hall; cloister crystallinus, -a, -um made of crystal, resembling crystal cubiculum, -i N bed; bedroom; inner shrine cubile, cubilis N bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, nest; base, bed cubitalis, -is, -e cubit long/ broad/ high (cubit: elbow to fingertip) cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus lie; recline, incline; lie/ be in bed, rest/ sleep; be sick/ dead cucullus, -i M hood, cowl cucumerarium, cucumerarii N cucumber field (from Hebrew) cucumis, cucumeris M/ N cucumber cucurbita, -ae F gourd; cup; pumpkin-head cudo, cudere, cudi, cusus beat/ pound/ thresh; forge/ stamp/ hammer (metal); coin cuicumque, cuiusdam, etc. see qui/ whoever, whatever quis- cuiusmodi ADV (and cuiusmodinam) culcatus*, -a, -um culeus, culei M culex, culicis M culmen, culminis N culpa (colpa), culpae F culter, cultri M cultor, cultoris M cultrix, cultricis F cultura, -ae F (and FUT ACT PART of colo) cultus, -a, -um; cultior, -ius; cultissimus cultus, cultus M cum ADV cum PREP cum primis (cumprimis) ADV cuminum, cumini N cumprimum ADV cumulate, cumalatius, cumulatissime cumulatus, -a, -um; cumulatior, ius; cumulatissimus cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus cumulus, cumuli M cuna, cunae F of whatever kind trampled leather sack; sack in which parricides were sewn up and drowned; this punishment gnat, midge, similar insect; moving spots before eyes height/ peak/ top/ summit/ zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief fault/ blame/ responsibility; crime; negligence knife; spearpoint; plowshare inhabitant; planter, cultivator; supporter; worshiper; who has interest female inhabitant/ planter; worshiper/ devotee agriculture/ cultivation; field; care/ upkeep; training cultivated/ farmed; ornamented, well groomed; elegant habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; elegance; reverence when, at the time; after; since/ although; as soon; while, as (well as); whereas, in that, seeing that; during which with, together/ jointly/ simultaneous with, amid; under command/ at the head of; having; using/ by means of chiefly, pre-eminently, in the highest degree; first of all cumin as soon as abundantly, copiously, liberally heaped (up), abounding in; abundant/ vast; augmented heap/ pile up/ high, gather into a pile/ heap; accumulate, amass; load/ fill full heap/ pile/ mound/ mass; wave (water); surplus, increase; finishing touch, summit; ending of speech cradle cunctanter, cunctius, cunctissime ADV cunctatio, -onis F cuncto, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) cunctus, cuncta, cunctum cuneatim ADV cuniculus, cuniculi M cupedia, cupediae F cupedinarius, -a, -um cupidia* cupiditas, cupiditatis F cupido, cupidinis M cupidus, -a, -um; cupidior, -ius; cupidissimus cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus cupressus, cupressus F cur ADV cura, curae F curatio, curationis F curator, curatoris M curialis, -is, -e curiose, curiosius, curiosissime ADV curiositas, curiositatis F curiosus, -a, -um; curiosior, hesitantly, slowly; tardily; stubbornly delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity delay, impede, hold up; hesitate; dawdle; doubt altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/ complete; whole of in a closely packed/ wedge formation rabbit; underground tunnel/ hole; mine/ excavation; channel; secret device gluttony, fondness for dainty foods pertaining to dainty dishes/ delicacies delicacy, tidbit; (usu. plural) delicacies; dainty dishes, enthusiasm/ eagerness/ passion; desire; lust; greed/ usury/ fraud; ambition desire, love/ lust; desire for gain; Cupid, son of Venus eager/ passionate; longing for/ desirous of; greedy; wanton/ lecherous wish/ long/ be eager for; desire/ want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well cypress-tree; cypress oil/ wood why, wherefore; for what reason/ purpose?; on account of which?; because concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment treatment, surgical operation, medical care; healing/ curing; object of care manager, superintendent, supervisor, overseer; keeper; guardian of/ pertaining to a curia/ district/ division carefully/ attentively, elaborately; curiously/ inquisitively curiosity, inquisitiveness; excessive eagerness for knowledge; nosiness careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering curo, curare, curavi, curatus curriculum, curriculi N curro, currere, cucurri, cursus currus, currus M cursim ADV cursito, cursitare, cursitavi, cursitatus cursor, cursoris M cursus, cursus M arrange/ see/ attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/ care about; heal/ cure act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/ heavenly bodies run/ trot/ gallop, hurry/ hasten/ speed, move/ travel/ proceed/ flow swiftly chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart swiftly/ rapidly; hastily; in passing run about/ to-and-fro; race/ run races; resort frequently runner; chariot-racer; courier/ carrier/ messenger; footman running; speed/ zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/ march; revolution Curtius, -i M Quintus Curtius Rufus, 1st cent. Roman historian; what survived of his history of Alexander the Great was published repeatedly from c. 1470 on curulis, curulis, curule ADJ pertaining to a rank of state: consul/ praetor/ curule aedile curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus bend/ arch, make curved/ bent; form a curve; make stoop/ bow/ yield; influence curvus, -a, -um curved/ bent/ arched; crooked; morally wrong cuspis, cuspidis F point/ tip (spear), blade; javelin/ spear/ lance; sting custodia, -ae F protection, defense, custody, charge; prisoner; confinement; protective space custodio, custodire, custodivi, guard/ protect/ preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/ custoditus care, observe; restrain custos, custodis guard; sentry/ watch; guardian/ protector/ keeper; doorkeeper/ watchman/ janitor cutis, cutis F skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/ hide; rind; membrane cyathus, cyathis M liquid measure: pint, ladle-full Cyclops, Cyclopis/ os Cyclops Cydonius, -a, -um; Cydonius, -ii F pertaining to Cydonia in Crete, Cretan; NOM F: quince tree/ fruit cylindrus, cylindri M cylinder; stone roller (for leveling the ground) cymba, cymbae F cymbalum, cymbali cyminum, cymini N Cynicus, -i M skiff, small boat; Charon's ferry cymbals (usu. pl.); term for a dull speaker cummin/ cumin Cynic, cynical person; plural: Ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good cyniphs, cyniphis F (alt. scinifes/ kind of stinging insects; very small flies, gnats; lice/ flies/ scinophes, pl) others Cynomia, -ae F biting fly; also: herb fleabane Cynosura, -ae F Little Dipper/ Bear (constellation); mythical person, nurse of Zeus cyphus, cyphi M bowl, goblet, cup; jug Cyprianus, Cypriani M Cyprian (c. 200– 258 ), bishop of Carthage, Christian writer Cyprus, -i M Cyprus, the island of Cyprus Cyrillus, Cyrilli M Cyril Cyrus, -i M Cyrus the Great (c. 600–530 BCE) founder of the first Persian Empire Cysara (Sisera) M Sisera, OT figure, commander of the Canaanite army of King Jabin of Hazor, Judges 4-5 Cyson Kison/ Kishon, OT place, noted river of Palestine cythara (cithara), -ae F cithara, lyre; lute, guitar Daedalus, -i M Daedalus, famous inventor and artist in Greek mythology, father of Icarus, for whom he built wings daemon, daemonis M spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/ devil daemonion/ daemonium, daemonii spirit; Socrates' indwelling genius; familiar; little spirit; N demon/ devil Daleth Daleth/ Dalet, Hebrew letter Dalida, -ae F Delilah, OT figure, Book of Judges Dalmata, -ae M Dalmatian, pertaining to Dalmatia and the black and white dog Dalmatia, -ae F Dalmatia: Roman province on the Eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. dama, damae F deer; gazelle/ antelope; doe Damascenus, -a, -um Damascus, -i M damnatio, damnationis F damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus damnosus, -a, -um damnum, damni N damula, damulae F Dan Danae Daniel, Danielis M Danubius, Danubi(i) M Darius, -i M Dathan (Datan) dator, datoris M Davar (Hebrew word) David, Davidis M Davidicus, -a, -um de PREP w/ ABL dea, deae F dealbo, -are, -avi, -atus deambulo, -are, -avi, -atus deamo, deamare, deamavi, deamatus deargentatus, -a, -um dearmatus, -a, -um of/ from Damascus; figured fabric associated with Damascus (city in Syria) Damascus, city in Syria condemnation; obligation under a will; adverse judgment pass/ find guilty; deliver/ condemn/ sentence; harm/ damn/ doom harmful/ detrimental/ ruinous; prodigal/ spendthrift financial/ property/ physical loss/ damage/ injury; forfeiture/ fine; lost possession does, gazelle Dan, OT figure Danaë, mythological princess shut in by her father, Zeus came to her in the form of golden rain and she conceived Perseus Daniel, 2nd cent. BCE Jewish prophet the river Danube, flowing from Western Germany east to the Black Sea. Darius the Great (c.550–486 BCE), king of Persian Empire Dathan, OT figure, conspirator against Moses and Aaron giver, donor, patron; slave who hands the ball to the player davar/ dabar: Hebrew word often translated as word, thing David, OT figure, King of Israel and Judah, author of psalms Davidic: pertaining to David (OT); David's bloodline down/ away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to; susque deque: up and down; both up and down, used to express indifference goddess make white; cleanse take a walk love dearly; be passionately/ desperately in love with; be delighted with/ oblige silver plated; silvered disarmed deauratus, -a, -um debacchor, debacchari, debacchatus sum Debborah/ Debora gilded, covered with gold leaf/ plate rage; rave; revel wildly; rage without control Deborah, OT figure, prophetess and judge, lived c.12th cent BCE debellatio, -onis F total defeat debello, debellare, debellavi, fight to a finish; bring a battle/ war to an end; vanquish, debellatus subdue debeo, debere, debui, debitus owe; be indebted/ responsible for/ obliged/ destined; ought, must, should Deber (Hebrew word) deber (Hebrew word): pestilence, plague debilis, debile; debilior, -ius; weak/ feeble/ frail; crippled/ disabled; wanting/ deprived; debilissimus ineffective debilitas, debilitatis F weakness, infirmity, debility, lameness; feebleness debitor, -oris M debtor, one who owes; one under obligation to pay; one indebted deblatero, -are, -avi, -atus babble, blab decachordum, -i N ten-stringed musical instrument decacumino, -are, -avi, -atus remove the crown of a tree decalogus, -i M Decalogue; Ten Commandments as body of law decanto, decantare, decantavi, chant, recite singing; reel off, repeat often/ harp on; prattle; decantatus bewitch/ enchant decedo, decedere, decessi, withdraw/ retire, go off/ away, depart, leave; relinquish/ decessus cease; desert/ abandon decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae - ten, ten times a, decie(n)s NUM December, Decembris M December decennium, decennii N period of ten years decens, decentis; decentior, -ius; appropriately/ decently, with good taste; pleasingly, decentissimus gracefully decenter; decentius, decentissime appropriately/ decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully deceptio, -onis F deception, deceit; deceitfulness decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus decerto, -are, -avi, -atus decet, decere, decuit, – IMPERS decido, decidere, decidi, decisus deciduus, decidua, deciduum Decii (pl) decide/ settle/ determine/ resolve; decree/ declare/ ordain; judge; vote for/ contend pluck, pull/ tear/ snip off, pick; cull; reap/ procure/ gather; catch/ snatch fight to the finish, contend/ dispute/ argue; struggle/ compete over it is fitting/ right/ seemly/ suitable/ proper; it ought; become/ adorn/ grace detach, cut off/ out/ down; fell; cut/ notch/ carve to delineate; flog thoroughly falling; hanging down; tending to be dropped, cast; deciduous The Decii: a plebeian clan known for bravery and devotion to the Roman Republic choose by lot every tenth man; make tithe offering decimo, decimare, decimavi, decimatus decimoseptimo, decimooctauo, 17, 18, 19: here, number of psalms decimonono decimus, -a, -um tenth; a tenth decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus cheat/ deceive/ mislead/ dupe/ trap; elude/ escape notice; disappoint/ frustrate/ foil decipula, -ae F trap, snare; device serving to deceive declamatio, -onis F delivering set speech; declamation declamo, declamare, declamavi, declaim, make speeches; bluster declamatus declaratio, declarationis F revelation, disclosure, announcement; act of making known/ clear/ evident declaro, declarare, declaravi, declare/ announce/ make known; indicate, reveal, testify, declaratus show/ prove; mean declino, declinare, declinavi, decline/ conjugate/ inflect; change word form, modify declinatus declivis, declivis, declive sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling decoctor, decoctoris M insolvent person, defaulting debtor; ruined spendthrift decoloro, -are, -avi, -atus discolor/ stain/ deface; disgrace, bring shame on; corrupt decoquo, decoquere, decoxi, decoctus decor (decus), decoris M boil/ melt; stew; heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; consume beauty/ good looks; ornament; grace/ elegance/ charm; propriety decoro, decorare, decoravi, adorn/ grace, embellish/ add beauty to; glorify, honor/ add decoratus honor to; do credit to decrepitus, decrepita, decrepitum worn out, feeble, decrepit; infirm; very old decresco, decrescere, decrevi, decrease; diminish, dwindle, shrink; lose vigor/ intensity, decretus decline/ weaken/ fade ; grow shorter decretum, -i N doctrine, decree; verdict decrev-: from decerno or decresco to decide, settle; diminish decubo, decubare, decubavi, get down (from a bed); lie away from/ out of (one's bed) decubatus decumanus/ decimanus, -a, -um of the tenth (legion); huge/ outsize; of tithe; [w/ porta = rear gate of camp decumbo, decumbere, decumbui, – to lie down, recline; lie ill, die decurionatus, -a, -um of a decurion (a Roman military leader/ municipal senator) decurro, decurrere, decucurri, run/ hurry/ rush/ flow/ slope down; hasten; travel decursus downstream; come to land/ end decus, decoris N glory/ splendor; honor/ distinction; deeds; dignity/ virtue; decorum; grace/ beauty decussus, -a, -um (PP decutio) shaken, knocked down, dislodged Dedalus, -i M Daedalus, in Greek mythology, he was a skilled craftsman and designer, father of Icarus and Iapyx, known as the creator of the Labyrinth, a huge maze at the court of King Minos of Crete dedecoro, -are, -avi, -atus disgrace, dishonor; disfigure dedecus, dedecoris N disgrace/ dishonor/ discredit/ shame/ infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude dedicatio, -onis F dedication, consecration dedico, -are, -avi, -atus declare/ proclaim; census return; dedicate/ consecrate; commit to dedigno, -are, -avi, -atus (and disdain; refuse (scornfully), reject with scorn, spurn dedignor DEP) dedisco, dediscere, dedidici, – dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus deductio, -onis F deerro, deerrare, deerravi, deerratus defaecatus, -a, -um; defaecatorio, defaecatorissimus defaeco, defaecare, defaecavi, defaecatus* defatigatio/ defaticatio, -onis F defatigo/ defatico, defatigare, defatigavi, defatigatus defectio, defectionis F unlearn, forget, put out of one's mind; lose the habit of, forget give up/ in, surrender; abandon/ consign/ devote; yield, hand/ deliver over lead/ draw/ / pull/ bring/ stretch down/ away/ out/ off; escort; eject/ evict drawing/ leading off/ forth; expulsion; deduction; colonizing; billeting (army); escorting go astray, wander off; miss, stray from target/ goal; err/ make a mistake/ go wrong refined, purified strain/ clear; cleanse, remove dregs/ impurities from; defecate; set at ease weariness, fatigue; physical/ mental exhaustion tire (out), exhaust; (PASS) lose heart, be discouraged desertion/ revolt/ defection; failure/ deficiency; ellipsis; eclipse defector, -oris M rebel, renegade defectus, defectus M failure/ lack; absence; weakness/ failing; defection; eclipse defendo, -ere, defendi, defensus defend, fend, ward off; avert, prevent; support, preserve defensio, defensionis F defense/ protection; act of defending; argument/ justification in defense, excuse defensor, defensoris M defender/ protector; supporter/ champion/ apologist; defendant; defense advocate defero, deferre, detuli, delatus carry; fall off; deliver; pay; produce; accuse; bestow upon deferveo, defervere, deferbui, – go through or cease a process of heating/ fermentation; rage furiously defervesco, defervescere, deferbui, come to full boil; cease boiling; calm down, subside – defessus, -a, -um worn out, weary, exhausted deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus sink/ bury/ stick/ thrust (weapon); fasten, fix; affix; declare firmly; focus (thoughts/ eyes); astonish definio (diffinio), definire, define/ bound/ fix/ limit/ mark; restrict/ confine; assign, definivi, definitus ordain; lay down definitio (diffinitio), definitionis F definition, precise description; specification; fixing/ marking a boundary deflagro, -are, -avi, -atus burn down; abate; be burnt down/ out deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, bend downwards; bend; turn, change course/ direction of; deflexus deflect defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus weep for; mourn loss of; express/ feel sorrow about; lament/ bewail defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus flow down; descend/ fall; flow/ melt/ fade away defodio, defodere, defodi, bury; dig down/ deeply; plant/ insert; embed; hide; dig up defossus deforis ADV outside, from outside; out of doors; abroad deformis, -is, deforme; deformior, deformed/ misshapen/ disfigured; shameful/ base; -ius; deformissimus inappropriate deformitas, deformitatis F ugliness, deformity, blemish, disfigurement; disrepair; disgrace, degradation deformo, deformare, deformavi, design/ shape/ fashion/ model; outline; describe, sketch in deformatus words, delineate defraudo, -are, -avi, -atus cheat, defraud, deceive; rob (of); w/se = deny oneself defungor, defungi, defunctus sum have done with, finish, bring/ come to end; discharge; defunct degeneratio, degenerationis F degeneration degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, be inferior to ancestors/ unworthy; deteriorate/ decline; degeneratus lower oneself degladior/ digladior, digladiari, fight/ struggle fiercely; contend; flourish sword digladiatus sum deglubo, deglubere, deglupsi, skin, flay; strip (w/ABL); peel/ skin/ husk degluptus deglutio, -ire, -ivi, -itus swallow down; overwhelm, abolish dego, degere, degi, – spend/ pass; spend/ bide one's time in; carry on, wage; degravo, degravare, –, degravatus weigh/ drag down; rest heavily on; overpower degusto, -are, -avi, -atus taste, try a little; glance at; judge dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi, – dehonesto, -are, -avi, -atus dehortor, dehortari, dehortatus sum deiectio, -onis F deiero, deierare, deieravi, deieratus deiformis, deiformis, deiforme deiformitas, deiformitatis F deiicio, deiicere, deieci, deiectus deinceps ADV (also ADJ) deinde and dein ADV deintegro (de + integro) deipara, -ae F deitas, deitatis F delabor, delabi, delapsus sum delatio, delationis F delator, -oris M delaxo, -are, -avi, -atus delectabilis, delectabile, delectabilior, -ius; delectabilissimus delectamentum, delectamenti N delectatio, delectationis F gape/ yawn/ split open dishonor, discredit, disgrace; disparage dissuade; advise (person) against an action; deter ejection (from land); purging bowels to swear, take an oath god-shaped, God-like god-likeness, congruence to God throw/ pour/ jump/ send / put/ push/ force / knock/ bring down; cause to fall/ drop; hang in order/ succession/ turn; one after another; very next, hereafter; thereafter then/ next/ afterward; henceforth/ from there/ then; in next position/ place a second time; as regards the whole Mother of God, God-bearer deity; divine nature slip/ fall/ glide/ fly/ flow down; fall freely/ out of control/ prostrate; slip into accusation/ denunciation; laying charge; indicting; informing; offering an oath informer; accuser/ denouncer loosen, slaken, relax, weaken [Hoven] enjoyable, delectable, delightful, agreeable delight, amusement conferring delight; (source of) delight; straining; inclination/ futile straining to void bowels/ bladder delecto, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; (PASS/ DEP) be delighted delectus, -us M discrimination/ distinction; levy/ conscription; choosing, choice delego, -are, -avi, -atus deleo, delere, delevi, deletus deletio, deletionis F deliberatio, deliberationis F delibero, deliberare, deliberavi, deliberatus delibo, delibare, delibavi, delibatus delibuo, delibuere, delibui, delibutus delibutio, -onis F delicatulus, -a, -um delicatus, -a, -um; delicatior, -ius; delicatissimus delicia/ delitia, deliciae F delicio*, -are, -avi, -atus delicio*, delicere, –, – assign/ appoint; delegate/ entrust (to); consign; transfer; attribute erase, wipe/ scratch/ remove, wipe/ blot out, expunge, delete destruction, annihilation deliberation/ consultation, consideration; deliberative style speech weigh/ consider/ deliberate/ consult; ponder/ think over; resolve/ decide to skim/ flake/ scrape off; channel off; pick out a choice specimen; perform besmear; anoint with a liquid an anointing with oil, a besmearing rather delicate luxurious/ sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/ comfortable; pampered favorite/ pet/ darling/ beloved; man w/ fine taste/ gourmet; delight/ fun (usu. pl.), luxuries; toys; erotic verse; luxurious habits/ selfindulgence to charm, delight; entice entice/ lure (from one's preoccupations); allure (from the right way) fault/ offense/ misdeed/ crime/ transgression; sin pick/ pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy, enroll file down; produce by filing delictum, delicti N (PP delinquo) deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus delimo, delimare, delimavi, delimatus delinctorium* (from delingo, or something licked up* var. of delictum) delineo/ delinio, -are, -avi, -atus delineate; trace the outline of; sketch out delinio, delinire, delinivi, delinitus mitigate, mollify, smooth down, soothe; soften, cajole; bewitch, charm, entice delinquo, delinquere, deliqui, fail, be wanting/ lacking, fall short; offend/ do wrong/ err/ delictus commit offense deliquium, -ii N eclipse (of a heavenly body); want, defect; dropping down deliratio, -onis F delirus (delyrus), -a, -um delitesco, delitescere, delitui, – delitia (delicia), -ae F delitio, -are, -avi, -atus (delicio)* delitiosus (deliciosus), -a, -um; delitiosior, -ius; delitiosissimus delito, delitere, delitui, – Delius, -i M delirium/ madness; folly/ silliness/ crazy, insane, mad; senseless, silly hide, go into seclusion; vanish/ be concealed; shelter delight/ fun (usu. pl.), luxuries; toys; erotic verse; favorite/ pet/ darling/ beloved; man w/ fine taste/ gourmet to charm, to delight delicious hide; seek safety; take refuge Delius, epithet of Apollo, Greek god born on the island of Delos delphiniacus, -a, -um pertaining to dolphins; NOM M: dolphin fisher delphinus, delphini M dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin delubrum, delubri N shrine; temple; sanctuary deludo, deludere, delusi, delusus deceive/ dupe; play false/ mock/ make sport delusorius, -a, -um deceptive; mocking delyrus (delirus), -a, -um crazy, insane, mad; senseless, silly demando, demandare, demandavi, entrust, hand over, commit; lay, charge demandatus demano, demanare, demanavi, run/ flow down; percolate; flow different ways demanatus Demea M Demea: a character in the play Adelphi by Terence, Pomiliones p. 6/ Aiii v and p. 113/ H demens, dementis; dementior, -ius, out of one's mind/ senses; demented, mad, wild, raving; dementissimus reckless, dementer, dementius, madly, crazily; foolishly dementissime dementia, -ae F madness, insanity; derangement of the mind; distraction, folly demento, -are, -avi, -atus drive mad/ crazy; bewitch; delude; rave demereo, demerere, demeri, oblige, please, win the favor of; earn, merit, deserve demeritus (and DEP) demergo, demergere, demersi, submerge/ sink; plunge; retract; conceal; bury; engulf demersus demetior, demetiri, demensus sum demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus demigratio, -onis F demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus deminutus, -a, -um demiror, demirari, demiratus sum demissio, demissionis F weigh out, measure by weight; measure out/ off; lay out reap, cut, mow; cut off/ down (body); pick (fruit); gather emigration, action of going out as colonists emigrate; migrate; depart/ remove/ withdraw/ go away diminished; small, diminutive wonder; be amazed/ utterly astonished at letting/ lowering down; extension downward; sinking; dejection/ lowering of spirit demitto, demittere, demisi, drop, let fall; sink; send/ cast/ go/ flow/ float/ slope down; demissus flow/ shed/ let demo, demere, dempsi, demptus take/ cut away/ off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from Democritus, -i M Democritus (c. 460-c. 370 BCE), Greek philosopher known for scientific inquiry, called the Scoffer demolior, demoliri, demolitus sum throw/ cast off, remove; pull/ tear down, demolish/ destroy/ lay waste; abolish demolitio, -onis F demolition demollitus, -a, -um: demollio, weakened, completely enfeebled mollire demonstratio, -onis F demonstration, clear proof; description; pointing out demonstro/ demostro, point out/ at/ to, draw attention to; explain/ describe/ show, demonstrare, demonstravi, give an account of demonstratus Demophilus, -i M Demophilus, a monk, recipient of a letter from Dionysius the Areopagite demorior, demori, demortuus sum die; die off/ out, become extinct; be gone; demoror, demorari, demoratus detain, cause delay sum Demosthenes, Demosthenis M Demosthenes (384–322 BCE) Athenian stateman and orator demptio, -onis F removal, action of taking away demulceo, demulcere, demulsi, rub/ stroke caressingly/ soothingly demulctus demum ADV denarratio, -onis F denego, denegare, denegavi, denegatus denigro, denigrare, denigravi, denigratus denique denominatio, denominationis denomino, denominare, denominavi, denominatus denoto, denotare, denotavi, denotatus dens, dentis M densitas, densitatis F densus, -a, -um; densior, -ius; densissimus dentale, dentalis N dentatus, -a, -um denudo, denudare, denudavi, denudatus denuncio (denuntio), -are, -avi, atus denuo ADV deorsum ADV depasco, depascere, depavi, depastus depeculatio, -onis F depello, depellere, depulsi, depulsus dependeo, dependere, dependi, – depereo, deperire, deperivi(ii), deperitus finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually; tum demum = only then; only/ alone narration, full account [R. Hoven] deny; say that... not; deny/ refuse blacken, make black; defame finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed metonymy; derivation denominate, designate mark (down); lay on (color); observe; indicate/ point out; imply tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will thickness; density; multitude, abundance thick/ dense/ solid; crowded/ thick planted/ packed/ covered plowshare (pl. dentalia) toothed; with prominent teeth/ spikes strip, denude, lay bare, reveal/ disclose; expose; rob/ plunder announce officially, declare, summon anew; for a second time, once more; in turn down, downwards, beneath, below; in lower situation graze/ feed/ pasture; devour/ eat up; waste/ consume; lay waste embezzlement, robbery, plunder drive/ push away, repel; expel; remove, dislodge hang from/ down (from); depend; depend upon/ on perish/ die; be lost/ totally destroyed; be much in love with/ love to distraction depingo, depingere, depinxi, depictus deploro, deplorare, deploravi, deploratus depluo, depluere, deplui, deplutus depono, deponere, deposui/ deposivi, depositus depopulatio, depopulationis F paint, depict, portray; describe; decorate/ color w/ paint; embroider weep/ lament/ mourn for/ cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair rain down put/ lay down/ aside/ away; let drop/ fall; give up; resign; deposit/ entrust/ commit plundering/ pillaging/ sacking/ marauding/ ravaging/ laying waste depopulor, depopulari, sack/ plunder/ pillage/ rob/ despoil; ravage/ devastate/ depopulatus sum destroy/ lay waste; overgraze deporto, -are, -avi, -atus bring, convey (to); carry along/ down (current); transport deposco, deposcere, depoposci, – demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge depositarius, -ii M person in whose care property is deposited; depositor; trustee depraecatio (deprecatio), -onis F prayer to avert/ ward off; invocation; supplication/ entreaty/ plea depraedator, -oris M mark (down); lay on (color); observe; indicate/ point out; imply depraedor, depraedari, depraedatus exhaust by plundering/ pillaging; plunder, pillage sum depravo, depravare, depravavi, distort/ deform/ twist, make crooked; mislead/ pervert; depravatus deprave, corrupt deprecabilis, -is -e exorable; that may be entreated deprecatio, -onis F prayer to avert/ ward off; invocation; entreaty deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus avert by prayer; entreat/ pray/ beg; intercede/ beg pardon/ sum relief/ exemption deprehendo (depraehendo), seize/ catch; catch napping/ red-handed; surprise/ pounce deprehendere, deprehendi, on; arrest; intercept deprehensus depressio, -onis F depression, lowering, sinking down (action of) deprimo, deprimere, depressi, suppress/ repress/ depress/ silence, force/ weigh, keep depressus down, disparage; sink depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus depugno, depugnare, depugnavi, depugnatus depulsio, -onis F depuratus, -a, -um depuro, -are, -avi, -atus deputo, deputare, deputavi, deputatus derelinquo, derelinquere, dereliqui, derelictus derepente ADV derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus derisio, derisionis F derisor, -oris M derivatio, derivationis F derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus derogo, derogare, derogavi, derogatus desaevio, desaevire, -desaevi, desaevitus desavior/ dissavior/ dissuavior, ari, desaviatus sum descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus descensio, descensionis F descensus, descensus M descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus describo, describere, descripsi, descriptus bring/ draw out, utter (info), fetch, produce (from container/ store) fight hard/ it out, do battle; fight against and kill; stop fighting thrusting down; averting/ repelling/ warding off; rebuttal/ rejoinder refined, purified, clean purify; refine; clear prune/ cut away/ back; regard/ esteem; define as leave behind/ abandon/ discard; forsake/ desert; neglect; leave derelict; bequeath suddenly mock/ deride/ laugh at/ make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free mockery, scorn, derision scoffer, mocker; cynic; satirical person heading away, turning away, diversion; derivation draw/ lead off, divert/ turn aside; derive/ draw on; form derivative subtract/ remove/ diminish/ detract; disparage; repeal/ set aside/ modify rage, rave furiously; work off/ vent one's rage embrace/ kiss tenderly descend, climb/ march/ come/ go/ flow/ run/ hang down; dismount; penetrate/ sink descent, action of going down; sailing down; (sunken) bath decent, climbing down; action/ means/ way of descent; lying down (rude) desert/ defect/ revolt; deviate/ abandon standard/ principle; degenerate; fall away describe/ draw, mark/ trace out; copy/ transcribe/ write; establish descriptio, -onis F description/ descriptive story; drawing of plan; indictment deseco, desecare, desecui, sever; cut off (limb/ boundary); cut/ reap/ mow desectus desero, deserere, deserui, desertus leave/ depart/ quit/ desert; forsake/ abandon/ give up; withdraw support desertor, -oris M deserter; one who forsakes (duty); fugitive; turncoat deservio, deservire, deservivi, serve; devote oneself to; be subject to; be of use to deservitus deses, desidis ADJ idle, lazy, indolent; inactive, sluggish desiderabilis, -is -e desirable, that is to be wished for; missed (dead people); regretted desiderium (desyderium), desire/ longing/ want/ requirement; desire/ grief/ regret for desideri(i) N dead/ absent/ loss desidero (desydero), -are, -avi, desire/ want, long/ wish for, request, require/ need; miss, atus lack; lose desidia, desidiae F idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, sloth desido, desidere, desidi, – sink/ settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate designo, -are, -avi, -atus mark; point out, outline; designate; order/ plan; scheme. perpetrate desilio, desilire, desilivi, desultus jump down, dismount; jump headlong, venture heedlessly desinentia, desinentiae F inflection desino, desinere, desivi, desitus stop/ end/ finish, abandon/ leave/ break off, desist/ cease; come to/ at end/ close desipio, desipere, desipui, – act/ be foolish; be out of one's mind desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus stop/ cease/ desist; give up, leave; dissociate oneself desolatio, -onis F desolation; desert; abandonment; solitude desolatorius, -a, -um that makes lonely/ desolate desolatus, -a, -um; desolatior, -ius; desolate, lonely; empty desolatissimus desolo, desolare, desolavi, forsake/ abandon/ desert; leave alone/ without; empty of desolatus people; deprive/ rob despectio, despectionis F disdain; act of looking down on; despising, contempt despectus, -a, -um; despectior, ius; despectissimus despectus, despectus M desperatio, desperationis F despero, -are, -avi, -atus despicientia, -ae F despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus despondeo, despondere, despopondi, desponsus desponsatio, -onis F desponsatus, -a, -um despuo, despuere, –, – destillo/ distillo, destillare, destillavi, destillatus destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus destructio, destructionis F destructor, -oris M destruo, destruere, destruxi, destructus desudo, -are, -avi, -atus desuetudo, desuetudinis F desultor, desultoris M desultorium*, -i desultorius, -a, -um desum, deesse, defui, defuturus desumo, -ere, desumpsi, desumptus despicable; suffering contempt; insignificant; contemptible view down/ from above; panorama; spectacle; (object of) contempt/ scorn desperation; desperate action/ conduct/ health; despair/ hopelessness despair; give up hope; give up as hopeless contempt for, indifference to, despising look down on/ over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for betroth, promise in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/ yield/ give up betrothal; engagement betrothed, engaged spit (on/ out/ down/ upon), spurn/reject, abhor drip/ trickle down; wet/ sprinkle; distill; have dripping off; fall bit by bit fix in mind/ fasten down; aim/ fix on target, mark out fix/ set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/ without; render void destruction, demolishing, pulling down; refutation destroyer, one who pulls down demolish, pull/ tear down; destroy, ruin; refute sweat/ perspire/ exude (freely); exert oneself disuse, discontinuance of practice/ habit circus trick rider; fickle person/ lover trampoline*: Pomiliones p. 107/ G vi desultory, pertaining to a circus rider/ vaulter; superficial be wanting/ lacking; fail/ miss; abandon/ desert, neglect; be away/ absent/ missing to choose, pick out, take for one’s self desuper ADV and PREP desursum ADV desyderium/ desiderium, -ii N desydero/ desidero, -are, -avi, atus detego, detegere, detexi, detectus from above, from overhead; PREP: over, above from above; up above desire/ longing; desire/ grief/ regret desire/ want, long/ wish for, request, etc uncover/ disclose/ reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof rub off, wipe away detergo, detergere, detersi, detersus deterior, deterius (comp. ADJ, and low, bad, inferior, weak; degenerate ADV), deterrimus (superlat.) determinatio, -onis boundary; time limitation; end/ conclusion; determination detero, deterere, detrivi, detritus rub/ wear/ file away; wear down; thresh (grain); impair; detract from deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deter; frighten away; discourage, put/ keep off, avert; deterritus frighten/ terrify detestabilis, detestabile; detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestation/ detestabilior curse detestatio, detestationis F castration; removal of testes detestor, detestari, detestatus sum call down solemn curse on, execrate; detest/ loathe; avert, ward off by entreaty detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy detondeo, detondere, detondi, clip/ shear, crop/ prune; lay waste detonsus detono, detonare, detonui, thunder, rage, roar out detonitus detorqueo, detorquere, detorsi/ turn/ twist/ bend/ pull away/ aside; deflect; deviate (path); detorxi*, detortus divert; sway; distort; pervert, misrepresent detractio, -onis F removal, withdrawal; omission (words); purge; slander detracto (detrecto), -are, -avi, -atus detract from; refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from; disparage detractor, -oris M detractor, defamer; disparager/ belittler/ diminisher detraho, detrahere, detraxi, drag/ pull/ strip/ take down/ away/ off; remove; exclude, detractus omit, cut out; subtract detrectatio, -onis F detrecto (detracto), detrectare, detrectavi, detrectatus detrimentum, detrimenti N detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus detrunco, -are, -avi, -atus deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus deturpo, deturpare, deturpavi, deturpatus Deucalion, -is M refusal, evasion; renunciation; disparagement/ detraction detract from, refuse, decline, reject, evade, recoil from diminishment; detriment; harm/ loss/ damage; reverse/ defeat push/ thrust/ drive/ force off/ away/ aside/ from/ down; expel; dispossess; postpone mutilate; cut off; remove branches from; maim; behead upset/ topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/ beat to ground disfigure, ruin appearance of; discredit; disparage; defile Deucalion, son of Prometheus, who together with his wife Pyrrha after a great flood repopulated the earth with people from rocks deus, dei M God (Christian text); god; divine essence/ being, supreme being; Deuteronomio* Book of Deuteronomy, OT devagor, devagari, devagatus sum wander; stray from; digress devastatio, -onis F devastation devasto, devastare, devastavi, devastate, lay waste; ravage; slaughter devastatus deveho, devehere, devexi, carry/ transport; carry away/ downstream; descend devectus devenio, devenire, deveni, come to, arrive/ turn up; go; reach; land; turn to; extend to deventus devergo, devergere, –, – incline/ tend downwards; sink devexo, devexare, devexavi, drag about; pull this way and that; harass/ harry/ vex/ devexatus trouble devincio, devincire, devinxi, tie/ bind up, hold/ fix fast; subjugate; obligate/ oblige/ devinctus constrain; unite closely devinco, -ere, devici, devictus subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/ overcome entirely devio, deviare, deviavi, deviatus detour; stray; depart devito, devitare, devitavi, avoid; go out of the way of; dodge/ duck/ evade devitatus devium, devii N devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatus devolvo, devolvere, devolvi, devolutus (and DEP) devomo, devomere, devomui, devomitus devoro, -are, -avi, -atus devotio, devotionis F secluded places fly/ swoop; hurry/ rush roll/ fall/ tumble down; roll off; fall/ sink back vomit out/ forth devour, consume; engulf; waste; endure; repress/ suppress devotion by general/ army to infernal gods for country; curse; spell/ sorcery devotus, -a, -um; devotissimus devoted, zealously attached, faithful; devout, pious devoveo, devovere, devovi, devote, consecrate; vow, promise solemnly; mark out, devotus appoint; curse, execrate dexter, dextra, -um; dexterior, -ius; right, on/ to the right hand/ side; skillful/ dexterous/ handy dextimus dexteritas, dexteritatis F readiness to help/ oblige; dexterity, aptness/ skill; prosperity diabolicus, diabolica, diabolicum devilish/ diabolic; characteristic of/ proceeding/ derived from the devil diabolus, diaboli M devil; Satan, Prince of Evil/ Darkness; evil one diadema, diadematis N diadem/ crown; ornamental headband; dominion; preeminence diaeta, diaetae F room (house); cabin (ship); diet, regime dialectica, -ae F dialectics (pl.), logic; art of logic/ reasoning dialectos/ -us, dialecti F dialect dialogismos (Greek) reasoning, “the thinking of a man deliberating with himself” dialogus, dialogi M discussion, philosophical conversation; dispute; composition in dialog form diameter, diametri M diameter Diana, -ae F Diana, Roman goddess associated with hunting and chastity diapsalma, diapsalmatis N pause in music diarius, -a, -um (and diarium N) daily dicacitas, dicacitatis F dicaculus, -a, -um dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus dico, dicere, dixi, dictus dicterium, dicterii N dictio, -onis F dicuctus, -a, -um (from diduco, diducere) didimaei* biting ridicule, mordant wit talkative; glib; spirited/ lively (speech); witty dedicate/ consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show say, declare, state; talk/ speak; make speech; pronounce, utter, mean; name, call joke, witticism; witty saying; bon mot speaking/ saying/ uttering (action); declaration of penalty; prediction; style of speaking; inflection; speech to draw apart, split, divide Didyma a Greek sanctuary, NW of modern Didim in Aydin Province, Turkey; an epithet of the Greek god Apollo didrachma, -ae F (alt drachmon, -i double drachma; Greek silver coin; half shekel N) dies, diei C day; daylight; open sky; weather diffamatus, -a, -um notorious; widely known; defamed/ maligned differentia, differentiae F difference/ diversity/ distinction; distinguishing characteristic; different kind differo, differre, distuli, dilatus postpone/ delay/ differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree difficile ADV with difficulty difficilis, difficile; difficilior, -ius; difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/ manage/ deal difficillimus with/ carry out difficiliter, difficilius, difficillime with difficulty; reluctantly ADV difficultas, difficultatis F difficulty; trouble; hardship/ want/ distress/ poverty; obstinacy difficulter ADV with difficulty; reluctantly diffidentia, diffidentiae F distrust, mistrust; unbelief; want of faith; suspicion; disobedience diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum distrust; despair; lack confidence, despair; expect not SEMIDEP diffinio (definio), -ire, -ivi, -itus diffinitio (definitio), -onis F diffiteor, diffiteri, – diffluo, diffluere, diffluxi, diffluctus diffundo, diffundere, diffudi, diffusus diffuse, diffusius, diffusissime ADV digero, digerere, digessi, digestus digitulus, -i M digitus, digiti M digladiatio, -onis F digladior, digladiari, digladiatus sum dignatio, dignationis F digne, dignius, dignissime ADV dignitas, dignitatis F dignor, dignari, dignatus sum dignosco, dignoscere, dignovi, dignotus dignus, -a, -um; dignior, dignius; dignissimus digredior, digredi, digressus sum digressio, digressionis F define/ bound/ fix/ limit/ mark; restrict/ confine; assign, ordain; lay down definition, precise description; specification; fixing/ marking a boundary disavow, deny flow away; waste/ melt away; dissolve/ disappear; ramble diffuse; spread/ pour out/ widely; squander; diffusissimum: Pomiliones, p. 47/ C viii amply, liberally; widely scatter/ disperse; carry/ move away; distribute/ disseminate; divide off, separate; arrange, organize, classify; enumerate; dissolve, dissipate morbid matter; consider maturely little finger/ toe; the touch of a finger; claw finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig a fight, strife; insult fight; fight/ struggle fiercely; contend; flourish sword esteem/ regard/ respect; repute/ reputation, honor/ dignity; rank/ status worthily; appropriately/ suitably; in a fitting manner; becomingly worth, excellence; fitness/ suitability; honor, esteem, standing deem/ think worthy; deign discern/ distinguish/ separate, recognize as distinct; make distinction appropriate/ suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth depart; come/ go away; part/ separate/ deviate; divorce; digress/ leave separation, parting, departure, going away; G:digression diiudico, diiudicare, diiudicavi, diiudicatus dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum dilaceratio, -onis F dilacero, dilacerare, dilaceravi, dilaceratus dilanio, dilaniare, dilaniavi, dilaniatus dilapidatio, dilapidationis F dilatatio, -onis F dilatio, -onis F dilato, dilatare, dilatavi, dilatatus dilaxo, dilaxare, dilaxavi, dilaxatus dilectio, dilectionis F dilectus, -a, -um; dilectior, -ius; dilectissimus (PP diligo) diligens, diligentis; diligentior, ius; diligentissimus diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime ADV diligentia, -ae F decide, settle; adjudicate/ judge; distinguish, discern run/ flow/ slip away, spread; dissolve/ melt away, disperse tearing to pieces tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart tear to pieces; shred; rend/ pull asunder squandering; wasting increase/ enlargement; expansion/ extension; dilation; diffusion adjournment; postponement, delay; deferral widen/ broaden, expand/ enlarge/ extend/ spread/ dilate; prolong; flatten/ roll out stretch apart love; delight, pleasure; goodwill beloved, dear; loved careful; diligent; accurate; thrifty; fond (of), devoted (to) carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/ completely/ well diligence/ care/ attentiveness; economy/ thrift; industry; love diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus love, hold dear; value/ esteem/ favor; have special regard for dilucidatio, -onis F explaining; capability of being clearly understood dilucide, dilucidius, dilucidissime plainly, clearly, distinctly, evidently, lucidly; brightly, ADV clearly dilucido, -are, -avi, -atus elucidate (completely) dilucidus, -a, -um; dilucidior, -ius; plain, clear, distinct, evident; lucid; clear, bright; dilucidissimus transparent diluculum, diluculi N dawn, daybreak diluo, diluere, dilui, dilutus diluvium, diluvi(i) N dimano, dimanare, dimanavi, dimanatus dimensio, dimensionis F dimetior, dimetiri, dimensus sum dimico, dimicare, dimicui, dimicatus dimidio, dimidiare, dimidiavi, dimidiatus dimidium, dimidii N diminuo, diminuere, diminui, diminutus dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus dinosim dinumero, -are, -avi, -atus diocesis, dioecesis F dioecesanus, -a, -um Diomedes, -is M Dionysius, -i M Dionysius*, Dionysi(i) M diphtongus, -i M diplois, diploidis F diploma, diplomatis N dipsas, dipsadis F wash; dissolve and carry away; purge/ clear/ empty; drench flood, inundation; deluge; destruction run/ flow down; percolate; flow different ways; descend; descend from measuring (action/ process); dimension; reasoning; extent measure out/ off; weigh out; lay out fight, battle; struggle/ contend/ strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/ peril halve, divide in half half shatter; break; dash to pieces; violate/ outrage; lessen/ diminish send away/ off; allow to go, let go/ off; disband, discharge, dismiss put/ set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/ remove; exercise, move about divine, godlike count, calculate; enumerate; reckon diocese, province; bishop's jurisdiction diocesan; of bishop's jurisdiction Diomedes, Greek hero of Trojan war in Homer's Iliad Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, 5th-6th century Christian theologian and Neoplatonic philosopher Dionysus: Greek god of the grape-harvest, wine, fertility, vegetation, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, festivity, cf. Bromius, Liber, Bacchus; Dennis; St Dennis of Paris diphthong: combination of two vowels in a single syllable; a compound vowel character (such as æ) cloak, robe; double robe wrapped around body letter of recommendation/ passage/ privileges; letter folded double; diploma snake dirae, dirarum F dire ADV directio, directionis F direptio, direptionis F dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus diritas, diritatis F dirumpo, dirumpere, dirupi, diruptus diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus dirus, -a, -um; dirior, dirius; dirissimus Dis, Ditis M dis, ditis; ditior, ditius; ditissimus discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus disceptatio, -onis F disceptator, -oris M discepto, -are, -avi, -atus discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus discindo, discindere, discidi, discissus discintus, -a, -um disciplina, disciplinae F dire things, portents; the Furies cruelly, dreadfully, horribly direction/ act of directing; righteousness; fairness plundering/ pillage/ sacking; struggle for share; scramble; stealing; rape arrange/ set in line/ direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in pull/ break/ take apart; cleave; sort; break up/ dissolve pull/ tear apart/ to pieces/ away; tear asunder/ to shreds; pull out/ off; divert frightfulness; cruelty; dire event cause to break apart/ shatter/ rupture/ disrupt; (PASS) burst/ break demolish/ wreck/ destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt awful/ dire/ dreadful; ominous/ frightful; skillful Dis: god of the infernal regions (cf. Pluto0; god of wealth rich/ wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/ productive; profitable; sumptuous go/ march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down debate; dispute; discussion; judgment, judicial award arbitrator dispute; debate; arbitrate see, discern; distinguish, separate pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle cut in two, divide ungirded, wearing loose clothes; easy-going teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study disciplinatus, -a, -um discipulus, discipuli M disco, discere, didici, discitus discolor, discoloris ADJ discolus, -a, -um discordia, discordiae F discordo, -are, -avi, -atus discrepo, -are, -avi, -atus (and IMPERS) discretio, discretionis F discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus discrimen, discriminis N discrucio/ discrutio, discruciare, discruciavi, discruciatus discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus discutio, discutere, discussi, discussus diserte, disertius, disertissime ADV disertus, -a, -um; disertior, -ius; disertissimus diseruisset for disseruisset (dissero) disgressiuncula, -ae F disicio/ disiicio, disicere, disieci, disiectus disideo for dissideo? disiicio/ disicio, disiicere, disieci, disiectus disiunctus, -a, -um; disiunctior, ius; disiunctissimus disciplined; instructed/ trained/ skillful; of good character student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/ skill of/ in not of the same color; variegated difficult; troublesome; deformed disagreement, discord be at variance, quarrel; be different disagree/ differ/ vary; have difference; it is disputed separation; discretion, discrimination, power of distinguishing, discernment divide, assign, distribute crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference torture; in middle (passive) form: to torment one's self run off in different directions; wander strike down; shatter, shake violently eloquently; expressly; distinctly, clearly eloquent; skillfully expressed discuss a little digression break up; scatter; drive apart; divide; ruin; destroy; frustrate disideo:* Pom. p. 59/ Dvii break up; scatter; drive apart; divide; ruin; destroy; frustrate separated/ distant/ disconnected; different/ distinct/ individual disiungo, disiungere, disiunxi, disiunctus dispalor, dispalari, dispalatus sum dispar, disparis dispareo, disparere, disparui, disparitus dispartitus, -a, -um dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus dispendium, dispendi(i) N dispensatio, -onis F dispensator, -oris M dispenso, dispensare, dispensavi, dispensatus disperdo, disperdere, disperdidi, disperditus dispereo, disperire, disperivi(ii), disperitus dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus dispersio, -onis F dispicio, dispicere, dispexi, dispectus. displiceo, displicere, displicui, displicitus dispolio, dispoliare, dispoliavi, dispoliatus dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus dispositio, dispositionis F dispudet, -ere, dispuduit (IMPERS) disputatio, -onis F unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder wander aimlessly, stray; scatter unequal, disparate, unlike disappear, vanish divided up; separated into groups drive apart or away; disperse expense, cost management; stewardship; dispensation, relaxation of law steward; attendant; treasurer; dispenser manage; dispense, distribute; pay out; arrange destroy/ ruin utterly perish/ die; be destroyed; disappear scatter, disperse dispersion/ scattering; destruction; confusion; those scattered/ dispersed (pl.) look about (for), discover; consider displease rob/ plunder; despoil (of) dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/ lay out; administer/ manage/ order layout; orderly arrangement/ disposition of arguments/ words/ time/ activities it shames me greatly discussion, debate, dispute, argument disputo, disputare, disputavi, disputatus disquiro, disquirere, –, – disquisitio, -onis F disquisitor, -oris M disrumpo, disrumpere, disrupi, disruptus disseco, dissecere, –, dissectus disseminator, -oris M dissemino, disseminare, disseminavi, disseminatus dissensio, dissensionis F dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensus dissero, disserere, disserui, dissertus dissero, disserere, dissevi, dissitus dissideo, dissidere, dissedi, dissessus dissidiosus, -a, -um dissidium, dissidi(i) N discuss, debate, argue inquire into, investigate inquiry investigator (Hoven) cause to break apart, shatter; disrupt divide; penetrate through; open by force; dismember, disseminator, propagator broadcast, disseminate disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict dissent, disagree, differ arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words plant/ sow at intervals; scatter/ distribute, plant here/ there; separate disagree, be at variance; be separated that which separates/ divides separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart dissimilis, dissimile; dissimilior, - unlike, different, dissimilar ius; dissimillimus dissimilitudo, dissimilitudinis F unlikeness, difference dissimulanter ADV deceptively dissimulatio, -onis F dissimulation, dissembling dissimulo, dissimulare, conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore dissimulavi, dissimulatus dissipator, -oris M one who dissipates, squanders dissipo/ disipo, dissipare, scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; dissipavi, dissipatus circulate, bring to naught dissocio, dissociare, dissociavi, dissociatus dissolutio, dissolutionis F dissolutus, -a, -um dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus dissonus, -a, -um dissuavior/ desavior/ dissavior, dissuaviari, dissuaviatus sum distantia, -ae f distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus distillatio, -onis F distillo, -are, -avi, -atus distincte ADV distinctio, -onis F distineo, distinere, distinui, distentus distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus disto, distare, –, – distorqueo, distorquere, distorsi, distortus distractio, -onis F distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus distributio, -onis F distributivas, -a, -um distributor, distributoris M districtus, -a, -um (PP of distringo) be at variance with, split into factions, separate, part disintegration, dissolution; destruction; disconnection; refutation loose; lax; negligent, dissolute unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul dissonant, discordant, different to kiss tenderly distance; difference stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex distillation, bodily fluid, catarrh drip/ trickle down; sprinkle; distill distinctly, separately distinction, difference keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate stand apart, be distant; be different twist this way and that distraction draw/ pull/ tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract divide, distribute, assign division, distribution distributive distributor busy, pulled in different directions distringo, distringere, distrinxi, districtus ditesco, ditescere, –, – ditio, ditionis F dito, ditare, ditavi, ditatus diu, diutius, diutissime ADV stretch apart; detain; distract; pull in different directions grow rich power; sovereignty, dominion, authority enrich for a long time, long since, compar.: still further, w/ neg. any longer diurnus, -a, -um by day, daily dius, dia, dium divine w/ supernatural radiance; divinely inspired; blessed, saint diutinus, -a, -um long-lasting, long diuturnitas, -atis F long duration diuturnus, -a, -um; diuturnior, -ius; lasting long diuturnissimus diuulsio, diuulsione F tearing apart; separating divagor, divagari, divagatus sum wander in different directions divarico, divaricare, divaricavi, stretch apart, spread out divaricatus divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus tear away/ open/ apart; alienate/ estrange; compel to part company diverbero, -are, -avi, -atus split; strike violently diversitas, diversitatis F difference diverso, diversare, diversavi, turn around; diversify diversatus diversorium -i(i) N inn, lodging house, public/ private accommodations diversus, -a, -um; diversior, opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile diversius, diversissimus diverticulum (deverticulum), -ii, N side-road; refuge/ retreat/ resort; circumlocution/ evasion; loophole; deviation/ diversion/ digression diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus separate; divert, turn away/ in; digress; oppose; divorce/ leave marriage dives, divitis; divitior, -ius; rich/ wealthy; costly; fertile/ productive; talented, well divitissimus endowed divexo, -are, -avi, -atus drag about; pull this way and that; harass/ vex/ trouble; ravage/ plunder; rip apart divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication one who divines, prophesies attach, bind divido, dividere, divisi, divisus divinatio, -onis F divinator, -oris M divincio (devincio), divincire, divinxi, divinctus divine, divinius, divinissime ADV divinely divinitas, divinitatis F divinity, quality/ nature of God; divine excellence/ power/ being; divining divinitus ADV divinely, from heaven, by a God divino, divinare, divinavi, divine; prophesy; guess divinatus divinus, -a, -um; divinior, divinius; divine, of a deity/ god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, divinissimus prophetic; natural divisim ADV separately, apart divisio, divisionis F division, distribution divisor, divisoris M distributor; candidate's agent hired to distribute bribes; divider divitia, divitiae F riches, wealth divulgo, divulgare, divulgavi, publish, disseminate news of divulgatus divus, -a, -um; –; divissimus divine; blessed, saint do, dare, -avi, -atus to give, hand over, deliver, give up, render, pay, surrender doceo, docere, docui, doctus teach, show, point out docibilis, -is, docibile teachable docilis, -is, -e easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile docte, doctius, doctissime ADV in a learned manner, wisely; cleverly doctor, doctoris M teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor doctrina, doctrinae F education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine doctus, -a, -um; doctior, -ius; learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, doctissimus cunning, shrew doctor documentum, -i N lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof Doech/ Doeg M dogma, dogmatis N dolenter, dolentius, dolentissime ADV doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus* Dolopes, -orum M pl dolor, doloris M dolose ADV dolositas, dolositatis F dolosus, -a, -um; dolosior, dolosius, dolosissimus dolus, doli M domesticus, domestica, domesticum domicilium, domicili(i) N domina, dominae F dominatio, -onis F dominatus, dominatus M dominicus, dominica, dominicum dominium, dominii N domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus (also DEP) dominor, dominari, dominatus sum dominus, -i M domitor, -oris M domo, -are, -avi, -atus Doeg, the Edomite, OT Figure doctrine, defined doctrine; philosophic tenet; dogma, teaching; decision; edit with sorrow; with pain, painfully hurt; feel/ suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/ pained/ sorry; cause pain/ grief hew/ chop into shape, fashion/ devise; inflict blows, batter/ cudgel soundly, drub Dolopians or Dolopes, a people who lived in Thessaly/ Aeolia/ Dolopia pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation craftily, cunningly; deceitfully guile; deceit; deceitfulness crafty, cunning; deceitful trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal residence, home, dwelling, abode mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner mastery, power; domination; domain; despotism rule, mastery, domain, tyranny of/ belonging to master/ the Church; belonging to the Roman Emperor/ the Lord rule, dominion; ownership; banquet, feast be master/ despot/ in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/ dominate be master/ despot/ in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/ dominate lord, master, Lord tamer, breaker; vanquisher, conqueror subdue, master, tame, conquer domuncula, -ae F domus, domi F donarium, donari(i) N donatio, -onis F donator, donatoris M donec ADV dono, donare, donavi, donatus donum, doni N dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus dormitabundus, -a, -um dormitatio, -onis dormito, -are, -avi, -atus dormitorius, -a, -um and NOM N Dorothea, -ae F dorsum, dorsi N dorusarium, -i N dos, dotis F Dothan (Dothain*) draco, draconis M draucus, -i M dubie ADV dubietas, dubietatis F dubiosus, -a, -um dubitatio, dubitationis F dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus dubium, -i N dubius, dubia, dubium ducatus, ducatus M duco, ducere, duxi, ductus small house, cottage, lodge; house, building; home, household treasure chamber; part of temple for votive offerings donation, gift giver, donor while, as long as, until present, grant; forgive; give, bestow gift, present; offering sleep, rest; be/ fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing sleepy slumber, sleep feel sleepy, drowsy; do nothing for sleeping; NOM: dormitory St. Dorothy (died c. 311), a Christian martyr from Cappodocia; Dorotheum Pom. p. 30/ B vii v back, range, ridge; slope of a hill something carried on the back, saddle-bag dowry, dower; talent, quality Dothan, OT place dragon; snake sodomite doubtfully, dubiously doubt, uncertainty; wavering, questioning prone to doubt/ question doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/ irresolute a doubt, question doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical leadership lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong ductor, ductoris M dudum ADV duellum, duelli N dulcedo, dulcedinis F dulcesco, dulcescere, –, – dulcis, dulce; dulcior, -ius; dulcissimus dulcor, dulcoris M dulcoratus, -a, -um dum (tackon): agedum, agitedum dum CONJ dumetum, dumeti N dummodo CONJ + subj dumosus, -a, -um dumtaxat/ duntaxat ADV dumus, dumi M duo, duae, duo duodecies; duodecim duplex, duplicis duplicitas, duplicitatis F duplicus, -a, -um duricies, duritiei F (durities) duritas, duritatis F duriter ADV duritia, duritiae F durities, duritiei F duriuscule ADV duriusculus, -a, -um leader, commander a little while ago; just now, formerly war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; duel; military force, arms sweetness, agreeableness; charm become sweet pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful sweetness sweetened used to encourage while, as long as, until; provided that thicket provided (that) overgrown with thorns at least, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate thorn bush two twelve times; twelve twofold, double; divided; two-faced being double; duplicity, deceit; ambiguity doubled hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor hardness, harshness sternly, harshly; inflexibly hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor hardness, rigor; insensibility; hardship with some difficulty somewhat harsh, a little hard duro, durare, duravi, duratus harden, make hard; become hard/ stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure durus, -a, -um; durior, durius; hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, durissimus inflexible; durable dux, ducis M leader, guide; commander, general; Duke dynastes, dynastae M ruler, prince Dyogenis M Diogenes (c. 404-323 BCE) a Greek philosopher, one of the founders of Cynic philosophy dysenteria, dysenteriae F dysentery (and similar illnesses) e (ex) PREP out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of eadem ADV and PRON by the same route; at the same time; likewise; isdem: the same eane = ea + ne: is, ea, id he/ she/ it / they, that eapropter ADV on that account, therefore eatenus ADV so far ebibo, ebibere, ebibi, ebibitus drink up, drain; absorb; squander ebrietas, ebrietatis F drunkenness, intoxication ebriosus, ebriosa, ebriosum addicted to drink ebrius, -a, -um drunk, riotous; distraught ebullio, ebullire, ebullivi, ebullitus spout out; chatter about; burst/ break/ send out ebur, eboris N ivory; object/ statue of ivory; curule chair; elephant/ tusk eburneus, -a, -um ivory, of ivory ecce INTERJ behold! see! look! there! here! ecclesia, ecclesiae F church; assembly, meeting of the assembly; Church Ecclesiastes, Ecclesiastis M Ecclesiastes, Book of Bible/ OT Ecclesiasticus M Ecclesiastes, from Book of Bible/ OT ecclesiasticus, -a, -um ecclesiastic, canonical echinus, -i M edible sea-urchin; copper dish ecligma, ecligmatis N melt-in-mouth medicine, electuary, paste of honey plus medicine held in mouth eclipsis, eclipsis F eclipse ecquis = ec+quis; ecquid ADV ec- intensifies questions: – at all? ecstasis, ecstasis F eculeus, eculei M edax, edacis; edacior, edacius; edacissimus edentulus, -a, -um edissero, edisserere, edisserui, edissertus editio, -onis F editus (aeditus), -a, -um; editior, editius, editissimus edo (aedo), –, edidi, editus rapture; ecstasy; trance little horse, colt; rack, instrument of torture greedy, rapacious, voracious toothless; matured (wine) set forth in full, relate at length, dwell upon; unfold, explain, tell publishing; edition; statement high, elevated; rising eject/ emit; put/ give forth; beget; bear; display/ evince/ exhibit edo, edere, edi, essus eat/ consume/ devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus teach or inform thoroughly edolo, edolare, edolavi, edolatus hack, hew, plane; finish a book, put finishing touches on [Gaffiot] Edom Edom, OT place name, country in what is now SW Jordan Edomaeus* pertaining to Edom and Edomites, OT place and people Edomita/ Aedomita, -ae C Edomite edomo, edomare, edomui, subdue/ tame thoroughly/ completely, subjugate/ conquer/ edomitus vanquish educo, educere, eduxi, eductus lead out; draw up; bring up; rear edulium, eduli(i) N edibles, eatables; foodstuffs; food effectio, -onis F achievement, accomplishment; efficient cause; doing/ performing effector, effectoris M author, originator, one who creates/ causes; maker; doer effectrix, effectricis F author/ originator, she who creates/ causes/ effects; maker/ doer effemino, effeminare, effeminavi, weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman effeminatus efferatus, -a, -um; efferatior wild, savage, fierce, raging; like a wild animal (efferacior), efferatissimus effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus make wild/ savage/ barbaric; brutalize; exasperate effero, efferre, extuli, elatus carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish efferus, -a, -um savage, cruel, barbarous effervesco, effervescere, efferbui, boil up, seethe; effervesce; become greatly excited – efficacia, efficaciae F effectiveness, efficiency, efficacy, accomplishment; influence efficaciter, efficacius, effectually; to good effect; so as to take effect in law efficacissime efficax, efficacis; efficacior, -ius; effective, capable of filling some function; legally valid efficacissimo efficiatior* Pom. p. 73 efficatior?* Pom. p. 73 efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove effigies, effigiei F copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost effigio, effigiare, effigiavi, form; fashion; portray effigiatus effingo, effingere, effinxi, effictus fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away efflagito, efflagitare, efflagitavi, request, demand, insist, ask urgently efflagitatus efflictim ADV passionately, desperately, to distraction efflo, efflare, efflavi, efflatus blow or breathe out; breathe one's last effluo, effluere, effluxi, – flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten effodio, effodere, effodi, effossus dig out, excavate; gouge out effoeminate ADV effeminately; in an effeminate/ womanish way effoeminatus, -a, -um effeminate; womanish effoetus, -a, -um exhausted, worn out effor, effari, effatus sum utter, say (solemn words); declare, announce effossor, -oris M one who digs/ gouges out effraene, effaenatius ADV in an unbridled way effraeno/ effreno, effrenare, unbridle, let loose; remove or slacken the reins of a horse effrenavi, effrenatus effraenus/ effrenus, -a, -um; effraenatior, -ius; effraenatissimus (effrenus) effringo, effringere, effrigi, effractus effrons, effrontis effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus unbridled; unrestrained, unruly, headstrong, violent; freed from break open; smash; break in shameless, brazen; bold; insulting flee/ escape; run/ slip/ keep away, eschew/ avoid; baffle, escape notice flight; way of escape drive away (from); frighten off, deter effugium, effugi(i) N effugo, effugare, effugavi, effugatus effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, – shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus pour out/ away/ off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/ stream forth effuse, effusius, effusissime ADV extensively; freely, in a disorderly manner; lavishly effusio, effusionis F outpouring, shedding; profusion, lavishness, extravagance, excess effusor, -oris M berry of scarlet oak; insect (Coccus ilicis) used for scarlet dye; scarlet cloth/ wool effusus, -a, -um; effusior, effusius; vast, sprawling; slackened, loose; disorderly; lavish, effusissimus extravagant effutio, -ire, -ivi, -itus blurt out; blab, babble, prate, chatter; utter foolishly/ irresponsibly Egaeo [sic] for Aegaeo Aegean Sea, part of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey egens, egentis; egentior, -ius; needy, poor, in want of; very poor, destitute (of) egentissimus egeo, egere, egui, – need, lack, want; require, be without egermino, -are, -avi, -atus sprout forth completely egero, egerere, egessi, egestus carry or bear out, discharge, utter egestas, egestatis F need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want egestio, -onis F evacuation, voiding, elimination; wasting egomet = ego + met I myself egredior, egredi, egressus sum go/ march/ come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond egregie ADV egregius, egregia, egregium excellently, admirably well; remarkably singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent egressio, -onis F action of going out; digression eheu INTERJ alas! (exclamation of grief/ pain/ fear) eho INTERJ hey you, look here; ha! ehodum INTERJ see here now! eia/ eya INTERJ how now!, Ha, Good, see! (of joy); see!, Quick! eiaculor, eiaculari, eiaculatus sum shoot forth, spout forth, discharge eiectio, -onis F banishment/ exile, ejection eiicio, eiicere, eieci, eiectus cast/ throw/ fling/ drive out/ up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit eiulatus, eiulatus M wailing, lamentation eiulo, eiulare, eiulavi, eiulatus wail, lament eiuro, eiurare, eiuravi, eiuratus abjure; resign; reject on oath; forswear, disown eiuscemodi ADV [eiusmodi] of this sort, of such kind, in such a manner eiusmodi ADV of this sort; of such kind elabor, elabi, elapsus sum slip away; escape; elapse elaboratus. -a, -um; endeavored; elaborated elaboratissimus elaboro, elaborare, elaboravi, take pains, exert oneself; bestow care on elaboratus elanguesco, elanguescere, elangui, begin to lose one's vigor, droop, flag; slacken – elargio, elargire, –, elargitus bestow freely upon; give out, distribute elate, elatius, elatissime ADV haughtily, proudly; insolently; in a grand/ lofty style of speech/ writing elatio, elationis F glorification/ extolling/ lifting; carrying out; ecstasy; exaltation elatus, -a, -um; elatior, -ius; raised, reaching high level; head high, proudly erect; elatissimus sublime/ exalted/ grand Eleazar Eleazar, OT figure, nephew of Moses, Aaron's son electio, electionis F choice, selection; election; election to salvation eleemosyna, eleemosynae F alms, almshouse; gift to a church, religious foundation; pity; mercy elegans, elegantis; elegantior, -ius; elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; elegantissimus discriminating, polite eleganter, elegantius, elegantly, attractively; properly/ rightly, w/ correct taste/ elegantissime ADV conduct; neatly elegantia, -ae F elegance; niceness; taste; politeness elegus, elegi M elegy, elegiac verses (pl.) elementarius, elementaria, elementary, rudimentary elementarium elementum, elementi N elements; rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter elenchus, -i list, appendix elephans/ elephas/ elephentus, elephant; ivory; large creature; elephentus: Pomiliones p. elephantis M 51/ D ii elevatio, -onis F raising, lifting up elevo, elevare, elevavi, elevatus lift up, raise; alleviate; lessen; make light of eli (Hebrew) part of phrase: "Eli eli lama sabachthani?" Psalms 22 Elias, Elia M Elias/ Elijah, OT prophet elicio, elicere, elicui, elicitus pull out/ draw forth, entice, elicit, coax elido, elidere, elisi, elisus strike or dash out; expel; shatter; strangle; destroy eligo, eligere, elegi, electus pick out, choose elimino, eliminare, eliminavi, carry out of doors eliminatus elimo, elimare, elimavi, elimatus take/ remove by filing; polish w/ file; file off; produce/ write w/ care/ polish elinguis, elinguis, elingue speechless or without eloquence Eliphat M Eliphaz, OT figure, first-born son of Esau eliquo, eliquare, eliquavi, refine, purify (a product) eliquatus Elisaeus/ Eliseus Eliseus/ Elisha, OT figure ellychnium, -i(i) N lamp-wick elocutio, -onis F oratorical delivery, elocution elogium, elogii N an utterance, short saying; clause added to will/ codicil; inscription elongo, elongare, elongavi, elongatus eloquentia, eloquentiae F eloquium, eloqui(i) N eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum eluceo, elucere, eluxi, – elucubro, elucubrare, elucubravi, elucubratus elumbis, elumbis, elumbe eluo, eluere, elui, elutus emaculatus, -a, -um; emaculatior, ius; emaculatissimus emanatio, -onis F emancipo, emancipare, emancipavi, emancipatus emano, emanare, emanavi, emanatus Emanuel, Emanuelis M emarceo/ emarcesco, emarcere, emarcui, – emasculo, -are, -avi, -atus emblema, emblematis N embryo, embryonis M emendo, emendare, emendavo, emendatus emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus emeritus, -a, -um and NOM M emersio, -onis* F emetior, emetiri, emensus sum emico, emicare, emicui, emicatus withdraw, depart; remove; keep aloof eloquence eloquence; speech, utterance/ word; manner of speaking, diction; pronouncement speak out, utter shine forth; show itself; be manifest compose at night; spend the night working weak, feeble wash clean; wash away cleansed of stains/ spots, made correct; healed emanation, a flowing out emancipate; alienate; make subservient flow out; arise, emanate from, become known Emmanuel/ Immanuel, OT figure decay, wither' disappear emasculate; render impotent mosaic; tile/ pane; emblem/ device embryo correct, emend, repair; improve rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive veteran; having finished work; deserving; NOM M retired man emersion measure out; pass through (travel) leap/ burst/ break/ shine out; spring forth; appear suddenly emigro, emigrare, emigravi, emigratus Emilia eminens, eminentis; eminentior, ius; eminentissimus eminentia, eminentiae F emineo, eminere, eminui, – eminus ADV emissarius, emissari(i) M emissio, -onis F emitto/ emmitto, emittere, emisi, emissus emo, emere, emi, emptus emolior, emoliri, emolitus sum emollesco, emollescere, –, – emollio, emollire, emollivi, emollitus emolumentum, emolumenti N emorior, emori, emortuus sum emorrois, -idis F Empedocles, -is M emphasis, emphasis/ os F emphaticus, -a, -um emplastrum, emplastri F emporium, empori(i) N emptio, -onis F emptor, -oris M empyreus, -a, -um emucidus, -a, -um emulgeo, emulgere, emulsi, emulsus move out; depart Emilia, historical region of northern Italy now part of Emilia-Romagna eminent/ distinguished/ notable; lofty/ towering eminence, excellence, standing out stand out; be prominent/ preeminent, excel from a distance/ at long range; beyond sword reach emissary, agent, person sent on particular mission emission (rays); discharging (missiles); releasing (captives); emitting; making religious profession hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish; emmitto: Pomiliones, p. 31/ B viii buy; gain, acquire, obtain achieve, carry through (hard task); remove w/ effort become soft; become gentle or effeminate soften; enervate, mellow advantage, benefit die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away haemorrhois/ hemorrhois: a poisonous snake Empedocles (c. 494–c. 434) BCE, Greek philosopher emphasis; stress emphatic; grandiloquent plaster/ bandage; piece of bark used in budding, "shield" center/ place of trade, market town; market purchase/ acquisition, thing bought; deed of purchase buyer, purchaser fiery very moldy; sniveling to milk (an animal); extract (milk) emulo/ aemulo, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) emunctus, -a, -um; emunctior, ius; emunctissimus emundatio, -onis F emundo, emundare, emundavi, emundatus emungo, emungere, emunxi, emunctus en INTERJ enallage enarratio, -onis F enarro, enarrare, enarravi, enarratus enascor, enascari, enatus sum encomium, -i N Endor eneco, enecare, enecui, enectus energia, energiae F enervo, enervare, enervavi, enervatus enervus, -a, -um Engaddi enim CONJ enimvero CONJ enitor, eniti, enixus sum enixe, enixius, enixissime ADV Ennius ape, imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of, vie with a rival; copy wiped clean; swindled, cheated cleansing, cleaning clean thoroughly, free of dirt/ impurity; make quite clean; cleanse/ purify wipe the nose; trick, swindle behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! enallage: the substitution of one grammatical form for another recounting; exposition; detailed interpretation; conversation describe; explain/ relate in detail sprout/ spring forth, arise/ be born out of something praise, encomium Endor, OT place, a Canaanite city kill/ slay; kill off; exhaust/ wear out, plague/ torture to death energy; efficiency weaken, enervate; make effeminate; deprive of vigor; cut/ remove sinews from powerless, weak, nerveless, languid, limp, slack Engaddi/ Engedi/ Ein Gedi, OT place: town and spring on the Dead Sea namely (postpos.); indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is more force a way out, give birth to; struggle upwards, strive earnestly, assiduously, with strenuous efforts Ennius (c. 239-c. 169 BCE) foundational writer and poet who lived during the Roman Republic enodo, enodare, enodavi, enodatus make clear, untangle enormis, enormis, enorme irregular; ill-fitting, shapeless; immense, huge, enormous; unusually large enormitas, -tatis F enormity, immenseness enormiter irregularly; unsymmetrically; enormously; immoderately; unusually Enos M Enos, Enosh, OT figure: son of Seth, grandson of Adam ens, entis V being; something having esse/ existence ensis, ensis M sword enthemema, enthymematis N kind of syllogism; thought, line of thought, argument enucleatio, -onis F elucidation enucleo, -are, -avi, -atus take out the kernel/ nut; explain in detail enumero, enumerare, enumeravi, count up, pay out; specify, enumerate enumeratus enuncio, -are, -avi, -atus enunciate (a theory); express thoughts enutrio, enutrire, enutrivi, nurture, rear enutritus eo ADV (also ABL of is, ea, id; therefore, for that reason, consequently; by that degree also eo, ire) eodem same, the same, the very same; also Eous, Eoa, Eoum eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/ of/ set in the morning eousque = eo + usque to such an extent, until that moment, when Ephesii, Epesiorum, pl. Ephesians, inhabitants of Ephesus in Ionia (Western coast of present day Turkey) Ephesius, Ephesia, Ephesium of/ from/ belonging to Ephesus, Ephesian ephippia, ephippi N horse blanket, pad saddle Ephod* ephod: an artifact revered in ancient Israelite culture, connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual (Wiki) ephoebus, -i M youth, adolescent ephorus, ephori M ephor, a Spartan magistrate Ephraim/ Ephrem Ephraim OT figure Ephrata Ephrath/ Ephrathah: OT place name Epictetus Epictetus (c. 50–c. 135), Greek stoic philosopher Epicuraeus, -a, -um Epicurus, -i M epigramma, epigrammatis Epigrammatarius, -i M epilogus, -i M epiphonema, epiphonemata M Epirota, -ae M episcopalis, -is, -e episcopatus, episcopatus M episcopus, episcopi M epispaticis* DAT/ABL epistola, epistolae F epitaphium, -i(i) N epithalamium, -ii N epitheton, epitheti N epotator*, -oris M epoto, epotare, epotavi, epotatus epula, epulae F epulo, epulonis M epulor, epulari, epulatus sum eques, equitis equidem equitatus, equitatus M equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus equuleus, equulei M equus, equi M eradico, -are, -avi, -atus Epicurean Epicurus (341–270 BCE), influential Greek philosopher inscription/ epitaph; short poem/ epigram epigrammarian conclusion, peroration, epilogue exclamation or pithy reflection used to summarize an argument inhabitant of Epirus, a historical kingdom in NW Greece episcopal, of a bishop bishopric; episcopate; bishop's office/ dignity/ see; overseer; post of authority bishop; patriarch seems to be related to epispastic: causing blisters; cf. spaticis below letter/ dispatch/ written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface funeral oration nuptial song epithet; adjective one who drains, empties drink down/ up, quaff, drain; absorb; swallow/ suck up courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes guest at a feast dine sumptuously, feast horseman/ cavalryman/ rider/ knight; cavalry; horse truly, indeed; for my part cavalry, horse-soldiers; equitation ride horseback little horse, colt; rack, instrument of torture horse; steed root out erado, eradere, erasi, erasus eremita, -ae M eremus, eremi M ereptor, -oris M Erethusa erga PREP w/ ACC ergastulum, -i N ergo ADV erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus erinaceus/ herinaceus, erinacei M erinnys/ erynnis* eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus erodius, -ii M (also ardea) erogator, -oris M erogo, erogare, erogavi, erogatus errabundus, errabunda, errabundum erraticus, erratica, erraticum erratum, -i N erro, errare, erravi, erratus erroneus, erronea, erroneum error, erroris M erubescentia, -ae F erubesco, erubescere, erubui, – eructo, eructare, eructavi, eructatus eructuo, eructuare, –, – erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus erudite ADV eruditio, eruditionis F eruditivus, -a, -um scrape away/ clean/ smooth, pare; erase/ delete hermit, eremite; anchorite; recluse wilderness, wasteland, desert; hermitage one who takes by force/ rescues Arethusa, one of the Hesperides, evening/ sunset nymphs towards, opposite workhouse/ penitentiary; in plur.: inmates/ chain gang therefore; well, then, now raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate hedgehog usually plural, Erinyes: female chthonic deities of vengeance in ancient Greek religion, similar to Furies snatch away, take by force; rescue heron one who pays out pay out, expend wandering roving, erratic; wild error, mistake; lapse wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate wandering; straying; vagrant; wrong, erroneous wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception a blushing for shame redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of bring up noisily; burp; discharge violently gush forth educate, teach, instruct in a learned manner instruction/ teaching/ education; learning/ erudition; taught knowledge; culture instructive; having been educated, instructed eruditor, -oris M eruditulus, -a, -um eruditus, -a, -um; eruditior, -ius; eruditissimus erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptus eruo, eruere, erui, erutus eruptio, -onis F erynnis* educator, teacher a little learned learned, skilled burst/ pop; cause to burst; become dislocated pluck/ dig/ root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit eruption, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position usually plural, Erinyes: female chthonic deities of vengeance in ancient Greek religion, similar to Furies Esaia, -ae M Isaiah, OT figure, prophet: Book of Isaiah Esau Esau, OT figure, twin brother of Jacob esca, -ae F food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait Esculapius, -i M Asclepius, in Greek mythology, is the son of Apollo and represents healing medical arts esculentus, esculenta, esculentum edible, eatable; fit to be eaten Esdra Ezra: OT figure Esebon Heshbon/ Tell Hisban, OT place, town in present day Jordan esito, esitare, esitavi, esitatus to eat often essentia, essentiae F essence, substance, being, actuality, essential thing; existing entity, whole estimatio, -onis F valuation estimo, estimare, estimavi, value, esteem; estimate estimatus esuries, esuriei F hunger esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly esus, esus M eating et CONJ and, and even; also, even; et ... et = both ... and etenim CONJ and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact etesia, -ae M etesian winds (blowing NW) Ethaeus, -a, -um Hittite, OT people Ethan Ethan the Ezrahite, OT figure Ethica, -ae F Ethics, the study of moral principles ethnachtha' (Hebrew) ethnicus, ethnica, ethnicum Ethymologia, -ae F etiam CONJ etiamnum ADV etiamsi CONJ etsi CONJ etymologia, -ae F Euax INTERJ Eucharistia, -ae F Euclide Euganeus, -a, -um euge INTERJ Eumenides, -um F pl (Eumenis, Eumenidis F) eunuchus, eunuchi M Euphrates, -ae M Euripides, -is M euripum, euripi M Europa, -ae F Eurus, -i M Eusebius, -i M Euthymius/ Eutymius, -i M Eutychius Eva, Evae F ethnach, ethnachtha (Hebrew): mark to signal a pause heathen; pagan etymology (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words) and also, besides/ furthermore, in addition/ as well; even, actually; yes/ indeed; now too, as yet, still, even now; yet again; likewise even now, still, yet even if, although although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but etymology interjection: ah! Eucharist/ Communion; any consecrated offering Euclid (mid-4th cent to mid-3rd cent. BCE) Greek mathematician Euganean Hills (near Padua, Italy) oh, good! fine! well done! Eumenides/ Furies/ Erinyes, here as a linguistic example, Psalms, p. 60 eunuch Euphrates, longest river in Western Asia Euripides (c.480–c. 406) Greek tragedian channel, canal Europe Eurus: the east wind; east Eusebius (c. 265 – c. 340), exegete, polemicist and historian of Christianity Euthymius Zigabenus, 12th-century Byzantine theologian and biblical commentator; [perhaps also St Euthymius the Great (377–473), abbot in Palestine]; an interlocutor in Pomiliones, pp. 14-25 here: name of a monk to whom the introductory letter of 1555 volume is addressed Eve: OT figure, first woman evacuo, -are, -avi, -atus evado, evadere, evasi, evasus Evaeus, -a, -um evagino, -are, -avi, -atus evagor, evagari, evagatus sum evanesco, evanescere, evanui, – evanesco, evanescere, evanui, – evangelicus, evangelica, evangelicum evangelista, -ae M Evangelium, Evangeli(i) N evangelizo, evangelizare, evangelizavi, evangelizatus evanidus, evanida, evanidum evaporo, -are, -avi, -atus eveho, evehere, evexi, evectus evello, evellere, evelli, evulsus evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus eventus, eventus M eversio, eversionis F everto, evertere, everti, eversus evestigio ADV evidens, evidentis; eventior, -ius; evidentissimus evidenter, evidentius, evidentissime evigilo, evigilare, evigilavi, evigilatus Evilath (Hebrew) evilesco, evilescere, evilui, – empty, purge, evacuate evade, escape; avoid Hivite, OT people unsheathe wander off/ out/ forth/ to and fro, stray; maneuver; spread, overstep vanish/ disappear; pass/ fade/ die (away/ out); lapse vanish/ disappear; pass/ fade/ die; lapse; become weak/ void/ forgotten evangelical; of/ pertaining to the Gospel evangelist, preacher Gospel, Good News reach/ declare/ proclaim; evangelize, win to Gospel by preaching vanishing, passing away evaporate carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project pull/ pluck/ tear/ root out come out/ about/ forth; happen; turn out outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident destruction; overturning/ upsetting; expulsion/ turning out; revolution overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin instantly, forthwith apparent, evident clearly, obviously/ manifestly/ evidently; vividly, giving realistic impression be wakeful; watch throughout the night; devise or study with careful attention Evilath/ Havilah, OT people and place become vile/ worthless/ despicable; cheapen evinco, evincere, evici, evictus overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail eviro, evirare, eviravi, eviratus deprive of virility; weaken, make effeminate evito, evitare, evitavi, evitatus shun, avoid evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus call forth; lure/ entice out; summon, evoke evolo, evolare, evolavi, evolatus fly away, fly up/ out/ forth; rush out/ forth evomo, evomere, evomui, vomit out evomitus evulsio, -onis F pulling out; eradication, utter destruction ex PREP w ABL out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of exacerbatio, exacerbationis F provocation; exasperation exacerbo, -are, -avi, -atus irritate/ exasperate, enrage/ provoke; afflict exacte, exactius, exactissime ADV exactly, accurately exactio, exactionis F exaction, enforcement; expulsion, driving out; supervision exactor, exactoris M expeller; exactor; collector of taxes exactus, -a, -um; exactior, exact, accurate, precise; from exigo: driven off; achieved exactius; exactissimus exacuo, exacuere, exacui, exacutus make sharp or pointed; stimulate exaedifico, -are, -avi, -atus complete the building of, construct exaestuo, -are, -avi, -atus boil up; seethe, rage exaggeratio, exaggerationis F exaggeration exaggero, -are, -avi, -atus heap up, accumulate, magnify exagitatio, -onis F harassment; disturbance exagito, exagitare, exagitavi, drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, exagitatus discuss exaltatio, exaltationis F exaltation, elevation; pride, haughtiness exalto, exaltare, exaltavi, exaltatus exalt, elevate, raise; praise; deepen examen, examinis N examination, test; balance; swarm (bees); crowd examino, -are, -avi, -atus weigh, examine, consider exanclo, -are, -avi, -atus to draw out a liquid (as a servant); to go through, suffer, endure exanguis (exsanguis), -is, -e bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened exanimis, -is, -e exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus exantlo, exantlare, exantlavi, exantlatus exardesco, exardescere, exarsi, exarsus exaresco, exarescere, exarui, – exaro, exarare, exaravi, exaratus exaspero, exasperare, exasperavi, exasperatus exasticus/ (hexastichus)* exaturo (exsaturo), -are, -avi, -atus exauctoro, -are, -avi, -atus exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus excaeco, excaecare, excaecavi, excaecatus excandescentia, excandescentiae F excandesco, excandescere, excandui, – excarnifico, -are, -avi, -atus excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus excellens, excellentis; excellentior, -ius; excellentissimus excellenter, excellentius, excellentissime ADV excellentia, excellentiae F excello, excellere, –, excelsus excelsus, -a -um; excelsior, -ius; excelsissimus exceptio, exceptionis F exceptus, -a, -um dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath exhaust; endure; bar; suffer much from toil; flare up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked/ exasperated dry up plow or dig up; plow; note down roughen; irritate hexastichon/ sestet satisfy, sate, glut discharged from service; released from military service hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand blind (completely), confuse/ hide/ obscure heat, irascibility catch fire, burst into flame; flare up w/ rage/ anger torture, punish; torment/ torture mentally; hack to pieces exceed; go away/ out/ beyond; die; transgress distinguished, excellent excellently; remarkably excellence, superiority; merit be eminent/ preeminent; excel lofty/ high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble exception, limitation, qualification excepted, only excerpo, excerpere, excerpsi, excerptus excessus, excessus M (and PP excedo) excidium, excidi(i) N pick out, select departure; death; digression; excess military destruction; ruin/ demolition; subversion/ overthrow cut out/ off/ down; raze, destroy demolish/ destroy, raze to ground; exterminate excido, excidere, excidi, excisus excindo, excindere, excidi, excissus excio, excire, excivi, excitus rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus take out, make an exception; follow after, understand; ward off; relieve excitatrix, excitatricis F one who stirs up, incites, arouses excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse exclamatio, -onis F exclamation, saying exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclaim, shout; cry out, call out exclamatus excludo, excludere, exclusi, shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent exclusus excogito, excogitare, excogitavi, think out; devise, invent, contrive excogitatus excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus improve; develop, honor excoquo, excoquere, excoxi, boil; temper; boil away; dry up, parch excoctus excorio, excoriare, excoriavi, strip of skin/ covering; flay, skin, strip excoriatus excors, excordis senseless, silly, stupid excrementum, excrementi N excrement; spittle, mucus excresco, excrescere, excrevi, grow out or up; grow up excretus excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, torture, torment excruciatus excubia, excubiae F watching; keeping of a watch/ guard/ vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard excubitor, -oris M sentinel, (night) watchman exculpo, exculpere, exculpsi, exculptus excurro, excurrere, excurri/ excucurri, excursus excursio, excursionis F excusabilis, -is, -e excusatio, excusationis F excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus excussio, -onis F excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus execrabilis, execrabilis, execrabile execratio, execrationis F execror, execrari, execratus sum executo, executere, execui, executus (and exequor) exedo, exedere, exedi, exesus exemplar, exemplaris N exemplaris, exemplaris M exemplum, exempli N exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus exequia, -ae F exequor, exequi, executus sum (and executo) exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus exercitamentum, -i N exercitatio, exercitationis F exercitatus, -a,-um; exercitatior, ius; exercitatissimus carve out; erase run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project sally forth excusable excuse excuse/ justify/ explain; plead as excuse; allege; absolve/ exempt interrogation, examination; act of shaking (down) shake out or off; cast out; search, examine detestable; accursed imprecation, curse curse; detest follow, go along; strive after; persist in; attain/ arrive at; execute, carry out (duty); rehearse; pursue; develop (topic) eat up, consume; hollow model, pattern, example copy, transcript example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent come/ go/ sail/ march/ move out/ forth/ away, leave; pass, expire/ perish/ die funeral procession/ rites/ services follow, go along/ on with; pursue for vengeance/ punishment; strive/ search after exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate exercise exercise, training, practice; discipline trained, practiced, skilled; disciplined exercitium, exercitii N exercito, exercitare, exercitavi, exercitatus exercitus, exercitus M exero (exsero), exerere, exerui, exertus exhalatio, -onis F exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus exhaustus, -a, -um exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus exhibitio, exhibitionis F exhilaratio, -onis F exhilaresco, ere, –, – exhilaro, -are, -avi, -atus exhonoro, -are, -avi, -atus exhorreo, exhorrere, exhorrui, – exhorresco, exhorrescere, exhorrui, – exhortatio, -onis F exhorto, exhortare, exhortavi, exhortatus exhubero/ exubero, -are, -avi, -atus exibilatio/ exsibilatio, -onis F exibilo/ exsibilo, -are, -avi, -atus exicco/ exsicco, exiccare, exiccavi, exiccatus exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus exercise; training; practice; proficiency/ skill; written exercises practice, exercise, train hard, keep at work army, infantry; swarm, flock stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover; Pom. p. 91 exera* exhalation breathe out; evaporate; die draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end exhausted present; furnish; exhibit; produce display, exhibition; example exhilaration, gladdening to rejoice, begin to be cheerful gladden, cheer; brighten, enhance appearance dishonor, despise shudder; be terrified, tremble at shudder; be terrified, tremble at exhortation, action of admonishing/ encouraging; inducement encourage, exhort surge or gush up; be abundant, be fruitful a blowing/ hissing out, a hissing off the stage to hiss out dry up, empty (vessel) drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh exiguus, exigua, exiguum small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor exilio, exilire, exilivi/ exilui, – ring/ leap/ burst forth/ out, leap up, start up exilium, exili(i) N exile, banishment; place of exile/ retreat; exiles, those exiled eximius, eximia, eximium select; extraordinary/ special; excellent eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus remove/ extract, take/ lift out/ off/ away; banish, get rid of; free/ save/ release exin ADV thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; exinanio, exinanire, exinanivi, empty; strip; despoil, plunder; drain, weaken, exhaust exinanitus exinde ADV thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore existimatio, existimationis F opinion; reputation/ name; esteem; judgment/ view/ estimation; credit existimo, existimare, existimavi, value/ esteem; form/ hold opinion/ view; think/ suppose; existimatus estimate; judge/ consider existo, existere, existiti, existitus step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be exitaliter ADV in a deadly manner exitialis/ excitialis, -is, -e; destructive, deadly exitialior, exitialius exitiosus, -a, -um destructive, pernicious, deadly exitium, exiti(i) N destruction, ruin; death; mischief exitus, exitus M exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth (of river) exlex, exlegis ADJ bound by no law, lawless, reckless exoculatus, -a, -um; exoculatior, - blind ius; exoculatissimus exoculo, exoculare, exoculavi, blind, deprive of eyes/ sight exoculatus Exodus, -i M Exodus, OT Book exolesco, exolescere, exolevi, grow up, become adult; grow stale, deteriorate; fade away; exoletus be forgotten exoletus, -i M male prostitute exolvo, exolvere, exolvi, exolutus (exsolvo) exomologesis, exomologesis F exonero, exonerare, exoneravi, exoneratus exoptabilis, -is, -e exopto, exoptare, exoptavi, exoptatus exorabilis, exorabilis, exorabile exorbito, exorbitare, exorbitavi, exorbitatus exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum exordium, exordi(i) N exorior, exoriri, exortus sum unfasten/ undo/ loose; open; thaw; let flow; solve confession of sin unload, disburden, discharge able to be longed for; desirable long for capable of being moved by entreaty to go off the track, deviate begin, commence beginning; introduction, preface come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up exorno, -are, -avi, -atus furnish with, adorn, embellish exoro, exorare, exoravi, exoratus persuade, obtain/ win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat exosculo, -are, -avi, -atus kiss exossatus, -a, -um deboned exoticus, -a, -um foreign, outlandish, exotic expallesco, expallescere, expallui, turn pale; go white as a ghost – expando, expandere, expandi, spread out, expand; expound expansus/ expassus expansio, expansionis F expansion; spreading out expavesco, expavescere, expavi, – become frightened expectatio, expectationis F expectation; suspense expecto, expectare, expectavi, await, expect; anticipate; hope for expectatus expedio, expedire, expedivi, disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, expeditus make ready expeditio, expeditionis F expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination expeditus, -a, -um; expeditior, ius; expeditissimus expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus expendo (exspendo), -ere, expendi, expensus expergefacio, expergefacere, expergefeci, expergefactus expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum experientia, -ae F experimentum, experimenti N experior, experiri, expertus sum expers, expertis ADJ (experte* ADV) expes/ exspes (only NOM S) expetibilis, -e ADJ expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus expiatio, expiationis F expilo, -are, -avi, -atus expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus expiro, -are, -avi, -atus expiscor, expiscari, expiscatus sum explanatio, -onis F explano, explanare, explanavi, explanatus expleo, explere, explevi, expletus explicatio, -onis F explicatus, -a, -um; explicatior, ius; explicatissimus unencumbered; without baggage; light armed drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject pay, pay out, weigh, judge awaken/ wake up; rouse/ arouse (from inactivity); excite/ stir up awake; bestir oneself trial, experience, experiment trial, experiment, experience test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience free from; lacking experience; immune from; ADV*: with experience hopeless, without hope desirable ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on atonement, expiation, purification plunder, rob expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites breathe out; exhale; expire; die; cease angle/ fish for (information); search/ fish/ find out; inquire exposition; enunciating clearly in words; explanation explain fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate; explanation; description, style of exposition; solution clear, explained, displayed, spread out explico, explicare, explicui, explicitus explite ADV explodo, explodere, explosi, explosus exploratio, -onis F explorator, -oris M exploratus, -a, -um; exploratior, exploratius, exploratissimus exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitus expono, exponere, exposui, expositus exposco, exposcere, expoposci, – expositio, expositionis F expositor, -oris M expostulatio, expostulationis F expostulo, -are, -avi, -atus expresse, expressius, expressissime expressio, expressionis F unfold, extend; set forth, explain clearly, without ambiguity; plainly, explicitly drive off stage by clapping; scare off; reject; eject/ cast out investigation; examination, exploration; reconnaissance unit investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy ascertained, confirmed, certain; explored; tried; tested; investigated search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate polish; refine set/ put forth/ out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of statement, description, explanation; narration; exposing one who exhibits/ explains; expositor complaint, protest demand, call for, remonstrate, complain about expressly; clearly, distinctly; pointedly expulsion/ forcing out; elevating section; molding; expression exprimo, exprimere, expressi, squeeze, squeeze/ press out; imitate, copy; portray; expressus pronounce, express exprobatio, -onis F reproach exprobro, exprobrare, exprobravi, reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach exprobratus expugnatio, -onis F storming, taking by storm; assault expugno, -are, -avi, -atus assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade expulsio, expulsionis F expulsion expungo, expungere, expunxi, expunctum expuo/ exspuo, expuere, espui, exputus expurgo, -are, -avi, -atus exquiro, exquirere, exquisivi, exquisitus exquisite ADV exstillo, -are, -avi, -atus exsurgo, exsugere, exsurrexi, exsurrectus exsuscito/ exuscito, -are, -avi, atus extemplo ADV extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus extensio, -onis F extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatus exter, extera, exterum; exterior, ius; extremus extergo, extergere, extersi, extersus exterminium, exterminii N extermino, -are, -avi, -atus externus, externa, externum exterrefacio, -facere, -feci, -factus exterrefactus, -a, -um exterreo, exterrere, exterrui, exterritus extimesco, extimescere, extimui, – extimulo, extimulare, extimulavi, extimulatus extimus, -a, -um expunge, strike out, erase spit out, eject, rid oneself of cleanse, purify; exculpate seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into carefully, with great attention; exquisitely trickle out in drops bestir oneself/ take action; swell/ rise up (to higher moral level); come to being awaken; kindle; stir up, excite immediately, forthwith stretch/ thrust out; make taut; extend/ prolong/ continue; enlarge/ increase span, hand to elbow; extension/ stretching; swelling/ tumor make thin; diminish; lessen, weaken outer/ external; far; of another country, foreign; strange, last wipe; wipe dry; wipe away extermination, utter destruction banish, expel; dismiss outward, external; foreign, strange to strike with terror, frighten (Hoven) having been made terrified strike with terror, scare take fright, be alarmed, dread goad; stimulate outermost; farthest extinctio, -onis F extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus extirpo, -are, -avi, -atus exto (exsto), extare, extiti, – extollo, extollere, –, – extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus extorris, extorris, extorre extra ADV and PREP extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus extraneus, extranei M (and ADJ*) extinction; annihilation, slaughter; dissolution; quench, extinguish; kill; destroy root out, extirpate; pull/ pluck out by roots; eradicate stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect extort; tear away, twist away; twist/ wrench out exiled outside; outside of, beyond, without, beside; except drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove foreigner (male); ADJ extraneous; not belonging to one's family extraordinarius, -a, -um supplementary; special; immoderate extremitas, extremitatis F border/ outline/ perimeter; end/ extremity; ending/ suffix extremus, -a, -um last, outermost, utmost, extreme, extrico, -are, -avi, -atus disentangle, extricate, free extrinsecus ADV from without/ outside; externally; from extraneous source extrinsecus, -a, -um outer; outside, external; extrinsic; unessential; extraneous extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus pile up; build up, raise extum, exti N bowels, entrails of animals (for divination) exuberantia, -ae F exuberance, gushing forth exubero, exuberare, exuberavi, surge or gush up; be abundant, be fruitful exuberatus exul, exulis C exile, banished person; wanderer exulcero, -are, -avi, -atus cause to fester completely exulo, exulare, exulavi, exulatus live in exile; be banished; be a stranger exultantius ADV COMP in a more exultant/ rejoicing manner exultatio, exultationis F exultation, joy exulto, exultare, exultavi, jump about; let oneself go; exult exultatus exundantia, -ae F overflowing exundo, exundare, exundavi, exundatus exuo, exuere, exui, exutus exupero, exuperare, exuperavi, exuperatus exurgo, exurgere, exurrexi, exurrectus exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus exuscito/ exsuscito, -are, -avi, atus exustio, -onis F exuvia, exuviae F eya/ eia INTERJ Ezechias M Ezechiel, Ezechielis M Ezra Ezraita, -ae M faber, fabri M Fabius M fabrefacio, fabrefacere, fabrefeci, fabrefactus fabrica, fabricae F fabricator, fabricatoris M fabrico, fabricare, fabricavi, fabricatus fabula, fabulae F fabulatio, -onis F fabulosus, -a, -um gush forth; overflow with pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off excel; overtop; surpass; overpower bestir oneself; swell/ rise/ extend up/ out / to higher moral level burn; destroy/ devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald awaken; kindle; stir up, excite conflagration; burning heat things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's hey! ha! ah! Ezekias/ Hezekiah, OT figure, and NT mention, King of Judah Ezechiel/ Ezekiel, OT Book of see Aben Ezra, Jewish biblical commentator Ezrahite: Heman/ Ethan the Ezrahite, OT figure, author/ inspiration of Psalm 89 workman, artisan; smith; carpenter Here: Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (c. 35–c. 100), Roman educator and rhetorician make or fashion skillfully craft, art; craft of metalwork/ building; construction/ building/ making builder, maker, fashioner build/ construct/ fashion/ shape; train; get ready; invent/ devise story, tale, fable; play, drama fable; idle talk; lie; gossip storied, fabulous; celebrated in story facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus facetia, facetiae F facetus, -a, -um facies, faciei F do eagerly, accomplish; to bring on, perpetrate; go away wit (pl.), joke witty, humorous; clever, adept shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement facile, facilius, facillime ADV easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly facilis, facile; facilior, -ius; easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good facillimus natured, courteous facilitas, facilitatis F facility; readiness; good nature; levity; courteousness facinorosus, -a, -um; facinorosior, wicked, criminal; vicious -ius facinus, facinoris N deed; crime; outrage facio, facere, feci, factus make/ build/ construct/ create/ cause/ do; have made; fashion; work (metal);act/ take action; function; produce; create; compose/ write; classify; commit crime; suppose/ imagine factio, factionis F party, faction; partisanship factiosus, factiosa, factiosum factious, seditious, turbulent factitius, factitia, factitium artificial; factitious, specious factito, -are, -avi, -atus do frequently, practice factor, -oris M maker; perpetrator (of a crime); player (in a ballgame) factum, facti N fact, deed, act; achievement facula, -ae F little torch facultas, facultatis F means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies facundia, -ae F eloquence facundus, -a, -um; facundior, -ius, eloquent; fluent facundissimus faede/ foede, foedius, foedissime foully, repulsively; horribly, hideously, shamefully, ADV cruelly; "ae" spelling in Pomiliones along with 'oe" faedus/ foedus, -a, -um; faedissimus foul; filthy; shameful; vile/ infamous; beastly faenum, faeni N faex, faecis F fagus, fagi F falcatus, -a, -um falco, falconis M fallacia, fallaciae F fallax, fallacis; fallacior, -ius; fallacissimus fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus (also DEP) falsarius, falsarii N falsitas, falsitatis F falsus, -a, -um hay dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society beech tree armed with scythes; sickle-shaped falcon deceit, trick, stratagem deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat forger falsehood, untruth, fraud, deceit wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive falx, falcis F sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; battling hook fama, famae F rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news famelicus, -a, -um famished, starved; hungry fames, famis F hunger; famine; want; craving familia, familiae F household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community familiaris, -is, -e; familiarior, -ius, domestic; of family; intimate familiarissimus familiaris, familiaris C member of household (family/ servant/ slave); familiar acquaintance familiaritas, familiaritatis F intimacy; close friendship; familiarity familiariter, familiarius, on friendly terms, familiarly familiarissime ADV famosus, -a, -um; famosior, -ius, famous, noted, renowned; infamous, notorious; slanderous, famosissimus libelous famulatus, -us M service; obedience; slavery famulitium, famulitii N servitude, slavery; the servants of a house fanaticus, -a, -um fanatic, frantic; belonging to a temple fanulum, fanuli N a small temple; shrine fanum, fani N farcio, farcire, farsi, fartus farina, farinae F farrago, farraginis F fas, undeclined N fascia, fasciae F fasciculus, fasciculi M fascinatio, fascinationis F fascino, fascinare, fascinavi, fascinatus fastidio, fastidire, fastidivi, fastiditus fastidiose ADV fastidiosus, fastidiosa, fastidiosum fastidium, fastidi(i) N fastigium, fastigi(i) N fastigo, -are, -avi, -atus (PASS INF fastigiari) fastuosus, -a, -um; fastuosior, fastuosius; fastuosissimus fastus, fastus M fatalis, -is, -e fateor, fateri, fassus sum fatidicus, -a, -um fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus fatisco, fatiscere, –, – ("fathisco") fatuitas, fatuitatis F fatum, fati N sanctuary, temple stuff, fill up/ completely; gorge oneself flour/ meal; stuff persons made of; dust/ powder mixed fodder, mash; mixture, medley; a hodgepodge; trifle divine will/ command; that which is right/ lawful/ moral/ allowed band/ strip; ribbon; bandage; streak/ band of cloud; headband/ filet; sash little bundle/ packet (of letters); bunch (of flowers) fascination; bewitching cast a spell on, bewitch disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish squeamishly, scornfully, disdainfully, fastidiously squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip pointed, raise to a point; exalted; put accent on letter haughty, disdainful; full of pride scornful contempt, disdain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride fated, destined; fatal, deadly admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise prophetic weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop foolishness; folly utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity fatuus, fatua, fatuum faustus, -a, -um; faustior, -ius, faustissimus fautor, fautoris M fautrix, fautricis F faux, faucis F Faventinus, -a, -um faveo, favere, favi, fautus favilla, -ae F favor, favoris M favus, favi M fax, facis F febricito, -are, -avi, -atus febris, febris F februarius, -a, -um fecundus/ foecundus, -a, -um fel, fellis N Feliciana, -ae F felicitas/ foelicitas, felicitatis F feliciter/ foeliciter, felicius/ felitius*, felicissime ADV Felinus M Felix M felix/ foelix, felicis; felicior, felicius; felicissimus feminus/ foemina, -a, -um foolish, silly; idiotic favorable, auspicious, lucky patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan patroness, protector; she who fosters, promotes, supports throat, neck, jaws, maw; narrow pass, strait; chasm here: Don Prospero da Faenza, Benedictine, cited in anecdote: Psalms pdf 795, p. 389v, and see Giovanni Botero, Detti memorabili di personaggi illustri, Lib. II, p. 313 favor, befriend, support, back up glowing ashes, embers; spark favor, goodwill; bias; applause honeycomb torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment have fever, be feverish fever, attack of fever pertaining to the month of February fertile, fruitful; prolific gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder Feliciana Scaglione, historic person featured in Pomiliones, p. 146/ K i v luck, good fortune; happiness happily, fortunately, abundantly; felitius: Pom. p. 44 Felinus, Aretius: pseudonym of Martin Bucer (1491-1551), German Protestant reformer and author of a commentary on the psalms Felix Pratensis/ Felice da Prato (c. 1460-1539), Jewish scholar who embraced Catholicism, published a translation of the Psalms, 1515 happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful female femur, femoris N fenestra, -ae F fenum/ foenum, feni N fera, ferae F feralis, feralis, ferale ferax, feracis; feracior, feracius; feracissimus fere ADV feretrum/ pheretrum, feretri N feria, feriae F feriatio, -onis F ferinus, ferina, ferinum ferio, ferire, –, – feritas, feritatis F ferme; fermen ADV fermento, -are, -avi, -atus fermentum, -i N fero, ferre, tuli, latus ferocia, -ae F ferocio, ferocire, –, – ferox, ferocis; ferocior, ferocius; ferocissimus ferrarius, -a, -um ferreus, ferrea, ferreum ferrum, ferri N fertilis, -is, -e; fertilior, -ius; fertilissimus fertilitas, fertilitatis F ferus, fera, ferum thigh window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice hay wild beast/ animal funereal; deadly, fatal fruitful, fertile, prolific nearly, closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, mostly, just, almost, about, generally; w/ negative: scarcely, hardly bier; litter to transport and hold corpse; Pomiliones spelled phfestival/ holy day; holiday; weekday feast; celebration of feast of wild beasts hit strike, kill; strike a bargain wildness, barbaric/ savage/ uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality early, almost, about; hardly ever leaven; cause fermentation in; aerate fermentation, leavening; yeast; ferment/ passion; sour/ spoil bring, bear; tell/ speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get fierceness, ferocity; insolence rampage, act in a fierce/ violent/ savage manner wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant pertaining to iron, and ironworking iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword fertile, fruitful; abundant fruitfulness, fertility wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce fervens, ferventis; ferventior, -ius; red hot, boiling hot; burning; inflamed, impetuous; fervent/ ferventissimus zealous ferveo, fervere, ferbui, – be hot; boil/ burn; seethe/ surge; swarm; be turbulent/ run strongly; froth fervesco, fervescere, –, – grow hot fervidus, -a, -um; fervidior, glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot fervidius; fervidissimus blooded fervor, fervoris M heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication fessus, fessa, fessum tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick festinanter, festinantius, promptly, quickly; with (excessive/ undue) haste festinissime ADV festinatio, -onis F haste, speed festino, -are, -avi, -atus hasten, hurry festivitas, festivitatis F festivity, feast; heart's delight (endearment); humor, wit festiviter ADV gaily, festively; wittily festivus, -a, -um; festivior, feast/ festive (day); excellent/ fine; jovial, genial; lively festivius; festivissimus (speech), witty festuca, -ae F straw; stalk (used in manumission); ram for beating down earth festum, festi N holiday; festival; feast day fibra, fibrae F fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade ficetum, -i N fig-orchard, plantation of fig trees ficte ADV falsely; fictitiously fictilis, fictilis, fictile of clay; made of earthenware, earthen fictio, fictionis F fashioning, action of shaping; coining (word); pretense/ feigning; fiction fictor, fictoris M one who devises or makes fictus, -a, -um (PP fingo) feigned, false; counterfeit ficulneus, ficulnea, ficulneum of the fig or of the fig tree ficus, ficus M fig; fig tree; hemorrhoids/ piles fideicommissum, fideicommissi N bequest in form of request rather than command to heir; trust fideiussor, fideiussoris M fidelis, fidele; fidelior, -ius; fidelissimus fideliter, fidelius, fidelissime ADV fidens, fidentis; fidentior, -ius; fidentissimus fidenter, fidentius, fidentissime ADV fides, fidei F guarantor, one who gives surety or bail faithful/ loyal/ devoted; trustworthy/ reliable faithfully; earnestly; reliably; securely/ firmly confident; bold confidently, boldly faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith fidis/ fides, fidis F stringed instrument; lyre; constellation Lyra fido, fidere, fisus sum (SEMIDEP) trust, have confidence fiducia, fiduciae F [fidutia: trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage; Pomiliones p. 102] fiducialiter, fiducialius, confidently, with confidence; boldly; faithfully fiducialissime fidus, fida, fidum; fidior, -ius; faithful, loyal; trusting, confident fidissimus figmentum, figmenti N figment, fiction, invention, unreality; thing formed/ devised; image figo, figere, fixi, fixus fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish figulus, -i M potter; maker of earthenware vessels figura, figurae F shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech figuro, -are, -avi, -atus form, fashion, shape filia, filiae F daughter filiabitur* appears to mean, "will be related/ associated; will be as an offspring, Psalms 72.17 filialis, -is, -e pertaining to a daughter filiolus, filioli M little son, dear son/ child filius, fili M son filum, fili N thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature fimbria, fimbriae F fringe, border, edge fimum, fimi N dung, excrement finalis, finalis, finale findo, findere, fidi, fissus fingo, fingere, finxi, fictu finio, finire, finivi, finitus finis, finis C finitimus, -a, -um finitio, finitionis F fio, fieri, factus sum SEMIDEP (and pass. of facio) firmamentum, firmamenti N firmitas, firmitatis F firmiter (firme), firmius, firmissime ADV firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus firmus, -a, -um; firmior, firmius; firmissimus fiscella, fiscellae F fistula, fistulae F Fiternus, -i* M fixura, fixurae fixus, -a, -um (and PP figo) flaccide ADV flaccidus, flaccida, flaccidum flagellarum* flagello, flagellare, flagellavi, flagellatus of/ concerned w/ boundaries; limited/ bounded; of ultimate goal split, cleave, divide mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land neighboring, bordering, adjoining boundary, border, frontier; circuit of walls; endmost point/ extremity; rule/ law happen, come about; occur, arise (event); be made/ created/ appointed; be made/ become support, prop, mainstay; the sky fixed above the earth, the firmament firmness, strength firmly, steadily, lastingly, powerfully strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish firm/ steady; substantial/ solid/ secure/ safe; strong/ robust/ sturdy/ stout/ durable small wicker-basket shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe stream, now in the province of Ascoli Piceno on the Adriatic coast of Italy fixing, fastening; print/ imprint; opening, perforation fixed; firmly established (decision/ ordinance), irrevocable; immovable; constant flaccidly; negligently [Hoven] flaccid, flabby flagellarum in Psalms Index, could be flagellatum? flagellorum? flog, whip, lash, scourge; strike repeatedly; thresh flagellum, -i N flagitiose ADV flagitiosus, -a, -um; flagitiosior, ius; flagitiosissimus flagitium, flagiti(i) N flagrans, flagrantis; flagrantior, ius; flagrantissimus flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus flagrum, -i N flamen, flaminis N flameolum (flammeolum), -i N flamma, flammae F flammeus, -a, -um flatus, flatrus M (and PP flo) Flaviacensus, -i M whip, lash, scourge; thong (javelin); vine shoot; arm/ tentacle (of polyp) shamefully, scandalous disgraceful, shameful; infamous, scandalous; profligate, dissolute shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel flaming, fiery, blazing; hot, scorching; in the ascendant be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/ excited scourge, whip gust/ blast (of wind); gale; breath small red bridal veil flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love flaming, fiery; fiery red blowing; snorting; breath; breeze Radulphus Flaviacensis/ Raoul Tortaire (c. 1063–c. 1122), French Benedictine monk, author of religious and secular works lamentable, causing/ worthy of/ accompanied by tears; doleful, tearful dolefully bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften cry for; cry, weep weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting flexible, pliant flexible, pliant, supple breathe; blow take (little) account of, consider of no/ any importance) flebilis, -is, -e, flebilior, flebilius, flebilissimus flebiliter ADV flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus fleo, flere, flevi, fletus fletus, fletus M flexibilis, -is, -e flexilis, -is, -e flo, flare, flavi, flatus floccipenso, floccipendere, floccipependi, floccipensus floralia/ (Floralia), Floralium N PL Floralia: a festival in ancient Roman in honor of the goddess Flora florens, florentis; florentior, -ius; blooming/ in bloom, flowering; flowery, bright/ shining; florentissimus flourishing Florentia, -ae F Florentinus, -a, -um Florentius*, -i M floreo, florere, florui, – floresco, florescere, –, – floridus, -a, -um; floridissimus flos, floris M flosculus, -i M fluctivagus, -a, -um fluctuatio, fluctuationis F fluctuo, fluctuare, fluctuavi, fluctuatus fluctus, fluctus M Florence, Italy pertaining to Florence, Italy Florentius, a monk who tried to poison Benedict (480 – c. 547) and have his fellow monks seduced, as reported by Pope Gregory 1 (c. 540–604) flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime increase in physical vigor or renown, begin to blossom blooming; flowery; florid flower, blossom; youthful prime little flower, floweret; the best of anything wave-tossed; wave-driven swaying/ shaking, restless movement; vacillation/ uncertainty/ fluctuation rise in waves, surge, swell, undulate, fluctuate wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion fluidus, -a, -um liquid; soft, feeble fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus float; flow; waver flumen, fluminis N river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually fluor, fluoris M a flowing, flow, flux fluvius, fluvi(i) M river, stream; running water fluxio, -onis F overflowing, inundation fluxus, fluxus M a flowing, flow, flux focus, foci M hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus dig, dig out/ up; stab foecunditas/ fecunditas, -atis F fertility, fecundity, fruitfulness; abundance foecundo/ fecundo, -are, -avi, -atus make fertile/ fruitful foecundus/ fecundus -a, -um; fertile, fruitful; prolific; abundant; imaginative foecundior, -ius; foecundissimus foede/ faede, foedius, foedissime foully, repulsively; horribly, hideously, shamefully, cruelly ADV foederatus, foederata, foederatum allied, confederated foeditas, foeditatis F foulness/ filthiness/ vileness; horridness/ beastliness/ repulsiveness foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/ unclean; contaminate; corrupt foedus, foederis N treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; peace, amity foedus/ faedus, -a, -um; foedior, - foul; filthy; shameful; vile/ infamous; beastly ius; foedissimus foelicitas / felicitas, -atis F luck, good fortune; happiness foeliciter (feliciter), foelicius, abundantly; auspiciously, fortunately, favorably foelicissime ADV foelix/ felix happy, lucky foemineus, -a, -um female, feminine foemininus, (femininus), -a, -um female, feminine foeneratitius, -a, -um pertaining to usury/ exorbitant interest foenerator, -oris M a money-lender, capitalist foeneror (faeneror), -ari, -atus sum lend money at interest; make profit; invest/ borrow foenilis, -is, -e of hay, pertaining to hay foenisecia, -ae M a hay-mower, a country-man foenum/ fenum, -i N hay foenus/ faenus, foenoris N interest (on capital), usury; profit, gain; advantage foetidus, -a, -um stinking; foul-smelling foeto, foetare, foetavi, foetatus breed/ spawn; bring forth offspring; impregnate, make fruitful foetor, foetoris M stench; bad/ foul smell, stink; foulness, foetosus, -a, -um prolific foetus, -a, -um pregnant/ breeding (animal); fertile/ fruitful; teeming/ abounding Folengius, -i M A male member of the Folengo family: Giovanni Battista/ Giambattista Folengo (1490–1559), the author; Nicodemo and Teofilo, his brothers folium, foli N leaf fomentum, fomenti N poultice/ dressing; hot/ cold compress; solace, alleviation; kindling; wick fomes, fomitis M fons, fontis M Fontanus/ Funtanus for, fari, fatus sum foramen, foraminis N foras ADV forceps, forcipis F forensis, forensis, forense forinsecus, forinseci N and forinsecus, -a, -um* foris, foris F forma, formae F formalis, formalis, formale formatio, -onis F formatrix, formatricis F Formiae F pl; Formiarum* formicina, -ae F formidabilis, -lis, -le; formidabilior, -ius formido, -are, -avi, -atus formido, formidinis F formidolosus, -a, -um; formidolosior, -ius; formidolosissimus formo, formare, formavi, formatus formosus, -a, -um; formosior, -ius; formosissimus formula, formulae F fornax, fornacis F chips of wood, etc. for kindling/ feeding a fire spring, fountain, well; source/ fount; principal cause; font; baptistry Funtanus [spelled Fontanus 1x]: an interlocutor in Pomilio 11, Pomiliones, p. 119 speak, talk; say hole, aperture; fissure out of doors pair of tongs, pincers public; pertaining to the courts foreign service; from without door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern theoretical; titular; serving as model/ pattern; bronze alloy used for molds a shaping, forming; a form, design, plan founder; she who forms Formia: a coastal town halfway between Rome and Naples ant (diminutive of formica) terrifying dread, fear; be afraid for (the safety of) w/ DAT fear/ terror/ alarm; religious dread/ awe; thing/ reason which scares, horror terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/ frightened form, shape, fashion, model beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/ form shape/ outline; formula; standard; paradigm; system (of teaching); terms/ provisions (law/ compact) furnace/ oven/ kiln fornicarius, -ii M fornicatio, fornicationis F fornico, fornicare, fornicavi, fornicatus (and DEP) fornix, fornicis M fors, fortis F forsan ADV forsitan ADV fortasse/ fortassis ADV forte ADV fortis, forte; fortior, -ius; fortissimus fortiter, fortius, fortissime fortitudo, fortitudinis F fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum fortuna, fortunae F fortunatus, -a, -um; fortunatior, ius; fortunatissimus fortunium, -ii N forum, fori N fossa, -ae F (and PP fodio) fovea, foveae F foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus fraeno (freno), -are, -avi, -atus fraenum/ frenum, -i N fragilis, -is, -e; fragilior, -ius; fragilissimus fragilitas, fragilitatis F fragmentum, -i N fragor, fragoris M fragrans, fragrantis; fragrantior, ius; fragrantissimus fornicator, a man who has sex with a woman outside of marriage vaulting; arch; vaulting/ arching over fornicate; commit fornication; prostitute, devote to unworthy use arch, vault, vaulted opening; brothel chance; luck, fortune; accident perhaps perhaps perhaps, possibly; it may be perhaps strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold strongly; bravely; boldly strength, courage, valor; firmness casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed fortune, blessing market; forum (in Rome); court of justice ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse pit, pitfall keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster brake, curb, restrain, check bridle; restraint brittle, frail; impermanent brittleness; frailty fragment noise, crash sweet-scented, fragrant fragrantia, -ae F Fragusiorum* framea, frameae F Franciscus, -i M frango, frangere, fregi, fractus frater, fratris M fraternitas, fraternitatis F fraternus, fraterna, fraternum fraudo, fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus fraudulenter, fraudulentius, fraudulentissime fraudulentia, -ae F fraudulentus, -a, -um; fraudulentior, -ius; fraudulentissimus fraus, fraudis F fraxinus, fraxini F fremitus, fremitus M fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus frendo, frendere, frendui, fresus freno (fraeno), -are, -avi, -atus Frentani M pl fragrance, perfume Fragusi*: reference to a Fragusiorum academia, Pomiliones, p. 25/ B v spear used by Franks Several are mentioned: St. Francis (c. 1181-1226), an Italian Catholic friar, deacon, mystic, and preacher; Francesco II Sforza (1495–1535), last member of the Sforza family to rule Milan; Franciscum Calabrem, Francesco Calabro/i*, to whom Pomilio 8 is dedicated, Pomiliones p. 101/ G iii break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage brother; cousin brotherhood, fraternity; the relationship of brothers brotherly/ brother's; of/ belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin cheat/ defraud/ swindle; baffle, make ineffectual; dishonor; steal; violate fraudulently, deceitfully; dishonestly; falsely fraud, deceit; dishonesty; knavery; deceitfulness fraudulent, deceitful; dishonest; false fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion ash-tree; spear or javelin of ash roar, loud noise; shouting; resounding; rushing, murmuring, humming; growl roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for gnash the teeth, grind up small brake, curb, restrain, check an Italic Samnite tribe which occupied part of the southeast coast of the peninsula from the Apennines to the Adriatic frenum, freni N bridle/ harness/ rein/ bit; harnessed horses/ team; check/ restraint/ brake; mastery frequens, frequentis; frequentior, - crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; frequent, ius; frequentissimus constant frequenter, frequentius, often, frequently; in crowds frequentissime ADV frequentia, frequentiae F crowd; large attendance; abundance of persons/ things; frequency frequento, -are, -avi, -atus frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate fretum, freti N sea, narrow sea, straits fretus, freta, fretum (usually w/ relying on, trusting to, supported by ABL) frigide, frigidius, frigidissime frigidly, coolly; indifferently ADV frigiditas, frigiditatis F coldness, frigidity; lifelessness frigidiusculus, -a, -um a bit cold, cool, chilly frigidus, -a, -um; frigidior, -ius; cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull frigidissimus frigo, frigere, frixi, frictus roast, parch; fry; squeal; erect frigor, frigoris M (and N) cold, chill; winter fritillus, -i M dice-box: a box from which the dice were thrown frivolus, -a, -um frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless frixus, -a, -um fried, roasted frondo*, frondare, frondavi, have/ put forth leaves, be in leaf; to clear up, purge: frondatus (cf. frondeo) FRONDARE Du Cange frondosus, -a, -um leafy, having abundant foliage frons, frondis F foliage, leaves frond frons, frontis C forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything frontispicium, -ii N frontispiece, title page; facade fructiferus, -a, -um fruitful; fruit-bearing fructus, fructus M produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward frugalitas, frugalitatis F frugality; economy; honesty frugiferus, -a, -um fruit-bearing, fertile fruitio, -onis F enjoyment frumentarius, -a, -um frumentum, frumenti N fruor, frui, fructus sum frustatim ADV frustra ADV frustraneus, -a, -um frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus (and frustror DEP) frustum, frusti N frutetum, fruteti N frutex, fruticis M frux, frugis F fucate, fucatius, fucatissime ADV fucatus, -a, -um fucosus, -a, -um fucus, fuci M fuga, fugae F fugacitas, fugacitatis F fugax, fugacis; fugacior, -ius; fugacissimus fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus fugitivus, fugitiva, fugitivum fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus fulcimentum, fulcimenti N fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus/ fulctus fulcrum, fulcri N grain producing; of/ concerning grain grain, crops enjoy, profit by, delight in piecemeal, in pieces in vain ineffectual disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/ elude; baffle/ evade; fail crumb, morsel, scrap of food thicket, covert; place full of shrubs/ bushes shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead" crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men in a painted / disguised way painted, colored, beautified, falsified, counterfeit bogus, sham dye; rouge; bee-glue, presence/ disguise/ sham; seaweed flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile flight, escape; fugacity, transitoriness flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile fugitive put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile a support, a prop, book-rest prop up, support fulcrum; point of support for lever; head or back-support; sole of the foot fulgens, fulgentis; fulgentior, -ius; flashing, gleaming/ glittering, resplendent; brilliant fulgentissimus (white); bright, splendid fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, – flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright fulgetrum, fulgetri N lightning, heat-lightning fulgidus, -a, -um shining, gleaming, glittering fulgor, fulgoris M fulgur, fulguris N fulguro, fulgurare, fulguravi, fulguratus fulica, fulicae F fuliginosus, -a, -um fuligo, fuliginis F fulimno, -are, -avi, -atus fulmen, fuliminis N fultus, -a, -um (PP fulcio) fulvus, -a, -um fumifico, -are, -avi, -atus fumigatio, -onis F fumigo, -are, -avi, -atus fumo, -are, -avi, -atus fumosus, fumosa, fumosum fumus, fumi M functio, functionis F fundamentarius*, -a, -um fundamentum, fundamenti N fundator, -oris M fundibularius, -ari M fundito, -are, -avi, -atus funditus ADV fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus fundus, fundi M funebris, -is, -e funeralis, -is, -e brightness/ brilliance/ radiance; splendor/ glory; flame/ flash; lightning/ meteor lightning, flashing, brightness glitter/ flash/ shine brightly, light up; (IMPERS) it lightens water-fowl; (probably coot) prone to soot; sooty soot; lamp-black cause lightning to strike; strike with lightening lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow propped up, supported tawny, reddish-yellow, yellow make or cause smoke, to burn incense fumigation; inhalation of medicated vapors smoke, fumigate smoke, steam, fume, reek full of smoke, smoky, smoked; gray-smoke-colored smoke, steam, vapor, fume execution, performance, carrying out fundamental, foundational foundation; beginning; basis founder one who operates the catapult (fundibulum) pour forth, sling utterly/ completely/ without exception; from the bottom/ to the ground/ by the root establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal funereal funestus, -a, -um fungor, fungi, functus sum fungus, fungi M funiculus, funiculi M funis, funis M funus, funeris N fur, furis C furax, furacis furca, furcae F furfur, furfuris C furia, furiae F furiatus, -a, -um furibundus, -a, -um furiosus, -a, -um; furiosior, -ius; furiosissimus furnaria, -ae F furnus, furni M furo, furere, –, – furor, furari, furatus sum furor, furoris M furtum, furti N fusco, fuscare, fuscavi, fuscatus fuscus, fusca, fuscum fuse, fusius, fusissime ADV fusilis, fusilis, fusile fusorius, -a, -um fustis, fustis M fusus, -a, -um; fusior, -ius; fusissimus; PP of fundo futilis, futilis, futile futurus, -a, -um (and fut. part. sum) deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive perform, execute, discharge; be engaged in fungus, mushroom thin rope, cord, string rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/ rope, lot burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil thieving; inclined to steal fork, prop; fork-shaped gallows husks of grain, bran; scaly infection of the skin frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits enraged, maddened raging, mad, furious; inspired furious, mad, frantic, wild the trade of baker oven, bakery rave, rage; be mad/ furious; be wild steal, plunder madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love theft; trick, deception; stolen article darken, blacken, make dark; become dark dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse in a flowing way, spreading molded; molten, fluid, liquid molten, made by founding staff, club, stick spread out, flowing vain; worthless future, about to be Gabaa/ Gabbaa Gabaonitus, -i M Gabelita/ Gebalita Gabinus, -a, -um Gad M Gaddita, -ae C* Gadera Galaad Galaadita, -ae C Galata, -ae C Galatia, -ae F galbanum, -i N galea, galeae F Galenus, -i M Galilaeus, Galilaea, Galilaeum Gallia, -ae F gallicinium, -i N Gallicus, -a, -um gallina, -ae F gallinaceus, -a, -um gallinarius, -a, -um Gallus (gallus), -a, -um Gallus, -i M gallus, -i M ganeo, ganeonis M Gibeon, OT place, a Canaanite and Israelite city north of Jerusalem Gibeonites, OT people, descended from Hivites and Amorites inhabitant of Gebal, a region southeast of the Dead Sea, part of the land of Edom, associated with Byblos in Lebanon pertaining to the ancient town of Gabii, east of Rome; cinctus gabinus is the style of draping a toga that leaves the arms free Gad, OT figure, son of Jacob and Zilpah Gadites, OT people, members of the Tribe of Gad Gedera, OT place, town in Judah Gilead, OT place and figures Gileadite, OT people Galatian, from Galatia (in modern day Turkey) Galatia (in modern day Turkey) gum resin of plant in Persia/ Syria (species of Ferula), galbanum helmet Galen (c. 129–c. 200) physician, surgeon and philosopher Galilean, related to the Sea of Galilee, Israel Gaul, France cock-crow; daybreak, dawn Gaulic, French hen pertaining to (domestic) poultry pertaining to poultry Gallic, of Gaul/ the Gauls; class of gladiator w/ Gallic armor Caius Aquilius Gallus (c. 116–44 BCE) Roman jurist, friend of Cicero cock, rooster glutton, one given to debauchery ganeum, ganei N Garamantes (nom. pl) garrio, garrire, garrivi, garritus garrulitas, garrulitatis F gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum gaudium, gaudi(i) N Gaza, -ae F Gebal Gebalita* C Gedeon, Gedeonis M Geenna/ Gehenna, -ae F gelidus, -a, -um; gelidissimus gelu, gelus N gemebundus, -a, -um geminatio, -onis F Gemini* M Geminianensis, -is, -e gemino, -are, -avi, -atus geminus, -a, -um gemitus, gemitus M gemma, gemmae F gemmatus, -a, -um gemmeus, -a, -um gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus gena, genae F Genadius (Gennadius II) common eating house (resort of undesirable characters); gluttonous eating The Garamantes: members of an ancient civilization based primarily in present day Libya chatter/ jabber; talk rapidly; talk/ write nonsense talkativeness, loquacity; chattering be glad, rejoice joy, delight, gladness; physical/ sensual delight Gaza, region on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Gebal, OT place, a region southeast of the Dead Sea, Byblos, Lebanon and see Gabelita inhabitant of Gebal, a region southeast of the Dead Sea Gideon, OT figure, a warrior judge of Israel Gehenna, small valley in Jerusalem: signifies hell gelid, ice cold, icy frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness (of old age/ death/ fear) groaning, sighing doubling Jemini, OT figure, son of Chusi pertaining to San Gimignano, a town in the province of Siena, Italy double; repeat; double the force of; pair (with) twin, double; twin-born; both groan, sigh; roaring bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piece bejeweled set with jewels moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound cheeks; eyes Genadius, Byzantine philosopher and theologian (c. 1400– c. 1473) genealogia, -ae F gener, generi M generalis, -is, -e generaliter ADV generatim ADV generatio, generationis F genero, -are, -avi, -atus generosus, -a, -um Genesareth Genesis, Genesis F Geneseos* genialis, genialis, geniale genimen, geniminis N genitor, genitoris M genitrix, genitricis F genitus, -a, -um genius/ Genius, geni(i) M gens, gentis F gentilis, gentilis, gentile genu, genus N Genua, -ae F Genuensis, -is C* genuflecto, genuflectere, genuflexi, genuflexus genuinus, -a, -um genus, generis N genealogy son-in-law general, generic generally, in general by tribes/ kinds; generally generation, action/ process of procreating, begetting; generation of men/ family beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/ descend from (PASSIVE) noble, of noble birth; magnanimous, generous Gennesaret/ Kinnereth/ Chinnereth, OT place, lake, Sea of Galilee OT Book nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial product, fruit; progeny; brood father; creator; originator mother, creator; originator begotten, engendered guardian spirit; taste, inclination; appetite; talent; prophetic skill; genius; Genius: interlocutor in Pomilio 9, Pomiliones tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles gentile; non-Jew; heathen/ pagan, not of one's faith knee Genoa, Italy Genoese, inhabitant of Genoa, Italy kneel (down); genuflect; bend the knee natural, inborn, innate; native; genuine, authentic birth/ descent/ origin; race/ family/ house/ stock/ ancestry; offspring/ descent Germania, -ae F Germany germanicus, -a, -um pertaining to Germany and Germans germanus, -a, -um; germanior, -ius own/ full; genuine, real, actual, true germanus, -i M* germen, germinis N germino, -are, -avi, -atus gero, gerere, gessi, gestus gerra, -ae F gerro, gerronis M gerrulus**/ garrulus* or perhaps gerula* Gessen gesticulatio, -onis F gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitus gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus gestum, gesti N gestum, gestus M Get, pl.: Getae Geth Geticus, -a, -um Getulus, -a, -um; Getuli gibbosus, -a, -um Giezi M gigans, gigantis and gigas, gigantos/ is M giganteus, -a, -um gigno, gignere, genui, genitus Gimel gingivulus, -a, -um girus/ gyrus, -i M githith (Hebrew) German* [seems like a noun, could be an adjective]: referring to Maximilian, vellem una secum bonos excepisset germanos, Pomiliones p. 98/ G i v sprout, bud; shoot sprout forth bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern war; retaliation, feud; plur. trifles term of opprobrium/ disgrace/ reproach; fool bearer (female), porter, carrier; worker bee Goshen/ Gessen, OT place, land near the Nile Delta given to Joseph by the Pharaoh pantomimic motion, gesticulation be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult bear, carry; wear what has been carried out; plur.: deeds, exploits movement of the limbs, carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture; performance Getae/ Goths, an ancient people of Thracian origin that settled arond the Lower Danube Gath/ Geth, OT place, one of the five Philistine city-states Getan, related to the Getae/ Thracians pertaining to the Gaetulians, a people of NW Africa having a protuberance/ hump Gehazi, servant boy of Eliseus/ Elisha (2 Kings 5.20-27) giant; Giant; the Giants gigantic; pertaining to the Giants give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born Gimel, third letter of Hebrew alphabet pertaining to the gums of the teeth circle, ring; circuit; course githih/ gittith: a stringed instrument similar to a zither glaber, glabra, glabrum glacies, glaciei F gladiator, -oris M gladius, gladi(i) M glans, glandis F glarea, -ae F glaucus, -a, -um gleba, -ae F glis, gliris M globulus, -i M globus, -i M glocito, glocitare, -avi, -atus (cf glocio) glomus, glomeris N gloria, gloriae F gloriatio, -onis F glorificatio, -onis F glorifico, glorificare, glorificavi, glorificatus glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum gloriose, gloriosius, gloriosissime ADV gloriosus, -a, -um; gloriosior, -ius; gloriosissimus glossa, glossae F glossema, glossematis N gluten, glutinis N glutinamentum, -i N glutio, glutire, –, – hairless, smooth ice, ice field gladiator sword acorn/ beechnut/ chestnut; missile/ bullet gravel bluish grey clod/ turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass dormouse globule ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng; clique, band; globe to cluck ball-shaped mass; ball made by winding glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting exalting, boasting, vaunting, glorying glorification glorify; magnify, honor, worship; exalt in thought/ speech; uplift boast, brag; glory, pride oneself gloriously, magnificently; pompously, boastfully glorious, full of glory; famous; conceited; ostentatious glossary, collection/ list of unfamiliar/ unusual words unusual word requiring interpretation; collection/ list of such words glue, paste; gum; adhesive; solder; connecting tie/ band/ bond glue, adhesive, connecting bond swallow, gulp down Gnathonicus, -a, -um Gnato [Gnatho]/ gnato, -onis M Gnostici, -orum M pl Golia/ Goliath M Gomorra, Gomorrae F Gomorrhae*, -orum Pl. Gonzaga, -ae C* grabatus, grabati M gracilis, gracile; gracilior, -ius; gracillimus graculus, graculi M gradarius, gradaria, gradarium gradatim ADV gradatio, -onis F gradior, gradi, gressus sum gradus, gradus M graecanius, -a, -um Graecia, -ae F graecismus* graecus, graeca, graecum (ADJ and NOUN) Gnathonic/ Gnathonical: flattering, deceitful, behaving like Gnatho, a character in the play Eunuchus by Roman African playwright Terence (c 190–c. 159 BCE) Gnatho: a flattering parasite, trait of a character by that name in the Eunuchus of Terence Gnostics (fl. 1st–2nd cent.), emphasized personal spiritual knowledge over orthodox teachings, traditions and authority of the church. Goliath, OT figure, a Philistine giant slain perhaps by David Gomorrah, OT city, near the Dead Sea; used metaphorically as a place of homosexuality; Gomorrhaeans, inhabitants of Gomorra Gonzaga, ruling family of Mantua; letter to Ercole, Cardinale, pdf 11-12; and pdf 158, p. 71, a reference to a "Iohannis Lodovicus Gonzaga" and the nearly simultaneous death of two of his sons: perhaps Ludovico Gonzaga, Sabbioneta branch (1481–1540), Italian nobleman and condottiere, who was not survived by any of his 5 legitimate sons cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed slender, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious jackdaw going step by step step by step, by degrees climax (rhetoric) walk, step, take steps, go, advance step; position Greek Greece Atticism, i.e. Greek ideology, words, etc.; show of erudition first: Pope Gregory I (c. 540–604), also known as Saint Gregory the Great, famous for many accomplishments, graecus, graeca, graecum (and subst.) gramen, gramini N grammaticus, -i M grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum grandesco, grandescere, –, – grandis, -is, grande; grandior, -ius; grandissimus grandiusculus, -a, -um grando, grandinis F granum, grani N graphice ADV grassor, grassari, grassatus sum gratanter ADV gratia, gratiae F including writing Dialogues; second: Gregory of Nazianzus (c. 329-390), theologian Greek; a Greek grass, turf; herb; plant grammarian; philologist; scholar of great age grow, increase in size or quantity grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old fair-sized hail, hail-storm grain; seed artistically march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; run riot; with rejoicing popularity/ esteem/ credit; partiality/ favoritism; unpopularity oblige, gratify, humor, show kindness to; bestow gratificor, gratificari, gratificatus sum gratiositas, gratiositatis F agreeableness gratiosus, -a, -um; gratiosior, -ius; agreeable, enjoying favor; kind gratiosissimus gratis, gratius, gratissime ADV gratis, without payment, for nothing; freely; for no reward but thanks gratitudo, gratitudinis F gratitude gratuito ADV gratis, without pay, for naught, gratuitously; wantonly gratuitus, gratuita, gratuitum free, gratuitous; without pay; unremunerative gratulatio, gratulationis F congratulation; rejoicing gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/ render thanks gratus, -a, -um; gratior, -ius; pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; gratissimus grateful, thankful gravedo, gravedinis F graveolens, graveolentis; graveolentior gravidus, -a, -um cold in the head, catarrh strong-smelling, rank pregnant; laden/ swollen/ teeming; weighed down; rich/ abundant gravis, grave; gravior, -ius; heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, gravissimus oppressive, burdensome gravitas, gravitatis F weight; dignity; gravity; importance, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness graviter, gravius, gravissime ADV violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus load/ weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, (and gravor DEP) incriminate; aggravate gregarius, -a, -um; NOM M* of/ belonging to rank and file; Psalms: pdf 614, p. 299 Gregorius, -i M Pope Gregory I/ Saint Gregory the Great (c. 540–604), known for many reforms and writings, including a Commentary on Job (Magna moralia); Psalms: Gregorius is fuit Nouariensis, pdf 665, p. 324v: seems to reference Gregory the Great, Dialogues, Bk 4, 27-29, however the Index lists Gregorii Novariensis mors; in John: Nazanzenus gremium, gremi(i) N lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts gressus, gressus M; and PP gradior going; step; the feet (pl.) grex, gregis flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/ animals assembled; set/ faction/ class grunio (grunnio), grunnire, –, – grunt GRYPHIUS, -i M Sebastian Gryphius (1492–1556) German book printer who worked from Venice and then Lyons, known as friendly toward free-thinkers (Erasmus, Étienne Dolet, GB Folengo, Rabelais and many others). gubernaculum, -i N helm, rudder, steering oar of ship; government gubernatio, gubernationis F steering, pilotage; direction, control; management guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, gubernatus govern gula, gulae F throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite gurges, gurgitis whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf; the sea gurgustium, gurgustii N gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus gustus, gustus M gutta, guttae F guttur, gutturis N gymnasium, -ii N gymnosophistis gyrus, gyri M habena, habenae F habeo, habere, habui, habitus habilis, -is, -e habitaculum, -i N habitatio, -onis F habitator, habitatoris M habitatrix, habitatricis F habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus habitudo, habitudinis F habitus, habitus M and ADJ hac ADV (and demonstrative PRON hic, haec, hoc) hactenus ADV haedera/ (hedera), -ae F haedus/ hoedus, -i M haemorrhois, haemorrhoidis F haereditarius, -a, -um hut, hovel taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy tasting, appetite; draught of water drop, spot, speck throat, neck; gullet; w/ reference to gluttony/ appetite secondary school; sports center ancient Indian philosophers who regarded food and clothing as detrimental to purity of thought circle, ring; circuit; course; circular course for training/ racing horses thong, strap; whip; halter; reins (pl.); management, government have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/ pass (time) handy, manageable; apt, fit dwelling place; home, residence; habitation lodging, residence inhabitant, dweller inhabiter; she who inhabits inhabit, dwell; live, stay condition condition, state; garment, habit; expression, demeanor; character; ADJ.: held or kept in a certain condition, state, humor here, by this side, this way as far as this, to this place/ point/ time/ extent, thus far, hitherto ivy kid goat poisonous snake hereditary, inherited haereditas, haereditatis F haeredito/ heredito, -are, -avi, atus haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus haeres, haeredis C (heres) haeresis, haeresis F haereticus, -i M haereticus, haeretica, haereticum haesitabundus, -a, -um haesitatio, haesitationis F haesito, haesitare, haesitavi, haesitatus halitus, halitus M halleluia/ alleluia INTERJ hallucinor (alucinor), -ari, -atus sum hamadryas, hamadryados/ is F hamatus, hamata, hamatum hamus, hami M hara, harae F haraboth (Hebrew) harena/ arena, -ae F harenosus, -a -um harmonia, harmoniae F harpyiae, -arum (pl.) harrundineus/ (harundineus) harundinetum, -i N harundo, harundinis F hasta, hastae F inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship inherit stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties heir/ heiress philosophical/ religious school of thought/ sect; heresy/ heretical doctrine heretic heretical, of/ belonging to heretical religious doctrines stammering, faltering, hesitating hesitation, hesitating; stammering; resolution stick, hesitate, be undecided; be stuck breath, steam, vapor halleluia to wander in mind, digress idly, prate, dream wood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad hooked, barbed hook; barb of an arrow; spike pen, coop, pigsty Araboth, the seventh (and holiest) heaven sand, grains of sand; desert; seashore; arena, place of contest sandy harmony/ concord; melody, order of notes; coupling Harpies: rapacious monsters, half bird and half woman, reed-like, pertaining to reeds reed-bed; thicket/ jungle/ growth of reeds reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe spear/ lance/ javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/ hastatus, -a, -um hau INTERJ haud ADV haudminus ADV haudquamque ADV haudquaquam ADV haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus Hebal hebdomada, -ae F Heber M hebes, hebetis; hebetior, -ius,; hebetissimus hebesco, hebescere, –, – hebeto, hebetare, hebetavi, hebetatus* hebetudo, hebetudinis F Hebraeus, Hebraea, Hebraeum Hebraice ADV hebraicus, -a, -um Hebraismus Hebron hec for haec: hic, haec, hoc Hector M Heglen F Helena F Helias M Helicon, Heliconis M Heliogabalus, -i M armed with a spear oh! ow! oh dear! not, not at all, by no means; not by no means less by no means, in no way; not at all by no means, in no way; not at all draw up/ out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust Hebal/ Ebal/ Obal, OT figure, son of Joktan group of seven; a week Heber the Kenite, OT figure, the father-in-law of Moses, Book of Judges blunt, dun; languid; stupid grow blunt or feeble blunt, deaden, make dull/ faint/ dim/ torpid/ inactive, weaken sluggishness; dullness; feebleness Hebrew, Jewish in Hebrew Hebrew, Jewish a word, expression or idea in Hebrew Hebron, OT place, city south of Jerusalem this, these Hector, eldest son of king Priam and queen Hecuba of Troy, an ideal warrior in Homer's Iliad Aegle, one of the Hesperides, evening/ sunset nymphs Helen of Troy, the most beautiful (mythological) woman in the world Elijah OT Mount Helicon, located near the northern part of the Gulf of Corinth where there are two springs sacred to the Muses Heliogabalus, Antoninus (202–222), Roman emperor from 218–22, known for debauchery heliotropium, -i(i) N heluo/ helluo, heluonis M Helvetii. -orum M pl hem INTERJ Heman M hemisphaerium, hemisphaerii N hemistichium, -ii N (Greek: hemistichion) hemistichius* hemyciclus (hemiciclo), -i M hendecasyllabus, -i M henos (Hebrew) hera, herae F Heraclides, -ae M herba, herbae F herbidus, -a, -um herbosus, -a, -um hercule INTERJ Hercules, Herculis M Herculeus, -a, -um heres (haeres), heredis C heri ADV herinaceus/ erinaceus, herinacei Hermes M Hermon heliotrope (plant, stone) glutton, gourmand; squanderer; one who spends immoderately on eating; helluoni, Psalms pdf 681 Helvetii, an ancient Gallic tribe living on the plain of Switzerland what's that?; ah!/ alas!; there/ here! Heman/ Ethan the Ezrahite, OT figure hemisphere; half globe; hemispherical sundial hemistich, half line of verse hemistich, half line of verse semicircle verses consisting of eleven syllables Hebrew word "henos" meaning man, person, mortal, and OT figure, Enos/ Enosh, son of Seth, grandson of Adam mistress; lady of the house Heracleides Ponticus (c. 390-322), Greek philosopher and astronomer attributed with suggestion that the Earth rotates herb, grass grassy grassy by Hercules!; assuredly, indeed Hercules Herculean heir/ heiress yesterday hedgehog Hermes/ Hermes Trismegistus, a legendary Hellenistic figure, thought (up until the end of the sixteenth century) to be the author of the Hermetica Mount Hermon, OT place (also called Senir/ Sanir), a mountain group straddling the border between Syria and Lebanon Hermoneorum; Hermonii; Hermonim, Hermoniorum* Herodes, Herodis M heros, herois M (heroas ACC S) Hesperis, Hesperidis F hesperius, -a, -um Hesperus, -i M Hester F hesternus, -a, -um Hesychius M Heth (Hebrew) Hetruria/ Etruria, -ae heu INTERJ heus INTERJ Hexapla (Hexapli*) hiacynthus/ hyacinthus, -i M hiatus, hiatus M hibiscum, hibisci N hic ADV hic, haec, hoc PRON (+ enclitic ce) hiems, hiemis F hierarchia, hierarchiae F Hieremias, Hieremiae M words related to Mount Hermon* Herod (c.72 BCE–4 or 1 BCE), Roman client king of Judea, notorious for ordering the slaughter of the innocents (NT) hero, demi-god Hesperides (pl) are evening nymphs charged with safeguarding the gardens of Hera western, Western; a western land: can refer to Spain or Italy the evening star Esther, Hester, biblical: Jewish queen of yesterday Hesychius of Alexandria (5th–6th century CE) compiled a lexicon of unusual and obscure Greek words Hebrew letter "Heth" Etruria: region of Central Italy oh! ah! alas! hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! Hexapla ("Sixfold"): a massive comparative study by Origen of Alexandria ((c. 184 – c. 253) of various translations of the Old Testament in six columns iris, assoc. with hyacinth and perhaps with Hyacinth from Greek mythology opening/ cleft/ fissure/ split/ crevice; (maybe rude); hiatus; action of gaping/ yawning/ splitting open; greedy desire (for w/GEN) marsh mallow (shrubby herb, grows near salt marshes) here, in this place; in the present circumstances this, these; -ce = intensifier winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather hierarchy; governing body of Church Jeremiah; OT book Hierico Hiericontinus, -a, -um Hieroboam Hieronymus/ Hieronimus, Hieronymi M hierosolymitanus, -a, -um Hierusalem/ Hierosolymum, Hierosolymi N hilaris, hilare, hilarior, -ius; hilarissimus hilaritas, hilaritatis F Hilarius hilum, hili N hin (Hebrew) hinc ADV hinnitus, hinnitus M hinnulus/ hinulus, -i M hinnus, hinni M hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus hippocentaurus, -i M Hippocrates Hippocrene, -es F hippodromus/ hippodromos, hippodromi M Hippolytus (Ippolito) Jericho, OT place, WIKI: thought to derive from Canaanite reaẖ ("fragrant"), or "moon" (Yareaẖ) or the lunar deity Yarikh for whom the city was a centre of worship pertaining to Jericho, OT place Hieroboam/ Jeroboam I, OT figure, king of the northern Kingdom of Israel St Jerome (c. 342–429), Latin priest, confessor, theologian, translator and historian of Jerusalem Jerusalem cheerful, lively, light-hearted cheerfulness, lightheartedness St Hilary of Poitiers (c. 310–c. 367), a Doctor of the Church, sometimes referred to as the "Hammer of the Arians" trifle; (with negative) not a whit, not in the least son, progeny from here, from this source/ cause; hence, henceforth neighing hinny: offspring of she-ass and stallion mule be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed (with astonishment, etc) centaur Hippocrates (c. 460–c. 370 BCE) Greek physician Hippocrene, a spring on Mt. Helicon sacred to the Muses and formed by the striking of the hooves of Pegasus hippodrome racecourse Ippolito de' Medici (1511–1535), son of Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici and his mistress Pacifica Brandano; here said to have been poisoned to death, Psalms pdf 842, p. 413 Hippolytus, -i M hippopera, -ae F Hippus Hiram, Hirae M Hircanus/ Hyrcanus, -a, -um hircus, hirci M hirsutus, -a, -um hirudo, hirudinis F hirundo, hirundinis F hisco, hiscere, –, – (and cf. hio, hiare) Hispania/ Hyspania, -ae F Hispaniensis, -is, -e hispanus, -a, -um hispidus, -a, -um historia/ hystoria, -ae F historicus, -a, -um histrio, histrionis M hodie ADV hodiernus, -a, -um hoedus, hoedi M (also haedus) holocaustoma, holocaustomatis N holocaustum, holocausti N Homerus, -i M Hippolytus, tragic figure of mythology: Aphrodite causes his stepmother, Phaedra, to fall in love with him; he rejects her advances which leads to lead to his death when he is dragged by horses saddlebag Hippos, OT and NT place, ancient Greco-Roman city on a hill in the Jordan Valley overlooking the Sea of Galilee Hiram/ Hirom/ Huram, OT figure, Phoenician king of Tyre who aided in building David's palace in Jerusalem, fl. c.980–947 BCE pertaining to Hircania, a region SE of the Caspian Sea (modern-day Iran and Turkmenistan), famed through the ages for its fierce tigers he-goat rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude leech swallow; martin; small bird to speak; open the mouth to speak Iberia, Spain and Portugal; Spain Spanish Spanish; Iberian rough, shaggy, hairy history; account; story historical actor; performer in pantomime today, nowadays; at the present time of/ belonging to today; present, existing now kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga burnt offering wholly consumed by fire; holocaust whole burnt offering, sacrifice wholly consumed by fire; holocaust Homer; Psalms pdf 811, p. 397v; John 1546 prologue homicida, homicidae C homicidium, homicidi(i) N homo, hominis M (homone = homo + ne) homontio, -onis M homuncio, homuncionis M homunculus, homunculi M honestas, honestatis F honeste, honestius, honestissime ADV honesto, honestare, honestavi, honestatus honestus, -a, -um; honestior, -ius; honestissimus honorabilis, -is, -e honoratus, -a, -um; honoratior, ius; honoratissimus honorifico, -are, -avi, -atus honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus honos/ honor, honoris M hora, horae F hordeum, hordei N Hornan M horoscopus (horoscopos), -i M horrendus, -a, -um horreo, horrere, horrui, – horreum, horrei N murderer, homicide; killer of men (applied to epic heroes) [!] homicide, murder man little man little man, manikin little man, manikin honor, integrity, honesty honorably; decently honor; adorn, grace distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy honorific, conferring honor; honored; honorable honored/ respected/ esteemed/ distinguished; honorable; conferring honor honor; do honor to; confer honor respect, honor honor; respect/ regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/ grace; public office hour; time; season barley Ornan/ Araunah the Jebusite, OT figure, owned the threshing floor on Mount Moriah which David purchased and used as the site for assembling an altar to God, 2 Samuel 24, Chronicles horoscope (astrological forecast) horrible, dreadful, terrible dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance storehouse; barn horribilis, horribile; horribilior, ius; horribilissimus horribiliter ADV horridus, horrida, horridum awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough amazingly; surprisingly; horribly* wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible horrificus, -a, -um awful, horrible, dreadful; horrisonus, -a, -um sounding dreadfully horror, horroris M shivering, dread, awe, rigidity horsum hither, this way; horsum sursum = this way and that; up and down* hortensium, _ii N garden herb; things grown in a garden hortor, hortari, hortatus sum encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort hortulus, hortuli M small/ little garden; park; pleasure grounds hortus, horti M garden, fruit/ kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park horula, -ae F diminutive of hora: hour; time; season hospes, hospitis of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien hospitalis, hospitalis, hospitale of or for a guest; hospitable hospitalitas, hospitalitatis F hospitality hospitium, -i(i) N hospitality, entertainment; lodging hospito, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) play/ act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/ lodgers hostia, hostiae F victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/ animal hostiatim/ ostiatim ADV from door to door hostilis, hostilis, hostile hostile, enemy; of/ belonging to an enemy; involving/ performed by an enemy hostiliter ADV in an unfriendly/ hostile way, in the manner of an enemy hostimentum, hostimenti N compensation, requital hostis, hostis C enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy huber = uber, uberis; uberior, -ius; fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, uberrimus copious, productive hubertim ADV (alt. ubertim) abundantly huc ADV here, to this place; to this point hucusque ADV thus far, to this point, up to this time; hitherto; to this extent Hugo M Hugh of Saint-Victor (1096-1141) prolific scholastic author and theologian who began the tradition of mysticism huiusmodi and huiuscemodi ADV of this sort humanitas, humanitatis F human nature/ character/ feeling; kindness/ courtesy; culture/ civilization humanus, -a, -um; humanior, -ius; human; kind; humane, civilized, refined humanissimus humecto, humectare, humectavi, moisten humectatus humectus, -a, -um moist humefacio, -facere, -feci, -factus to make moist humens, humentis ADJ moist, wet humerus, humeri M upper arm, shoulder humidus, -a, -um damp, moist, dank, wet, humid humiliatio, -onis F humiliation, humbling humilio, humiliare, humiliavi, humble; abase; humiliate humiliatus humilis, humile; humilior, -ius; low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, humillimus poor, insignificant humilitas, humilitatis F insignificance/ unimportance/ degradation/ debasement/ humiliation humiliter, humilius, humillime humbly ADV humo, humare, humavi, humatus inter, bury humor, humoris M fluid, liquid, moisture, humor; humus, humi F ground, soil, earth, land, country Hunni, Hunnorum M pl the Huns, a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th century hyacinthinus, -a, -um pertaining to hyacinths, and their light-purple color hyacinthus, -i M hyacinth Hyas, Hyadis F hyberno (hiberno), -are, -avi, -atus hybernus/ hibernus, -a, -um hydra, hydrae F hyemalis/ hiemalis, hyemalis, hyemale hyems/ hiems, hiemis F hymenaeus, - M five stars (pl.) in Taurus associated with rainy weather spend the winter; be in winter quarters wintry; stormy; rainy water-serpent, snake wintry; stormy; rainy winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost Greek wedding chant/ refrain; marriage (and god thereof), wedding hymnus, hymni M hymn hynon (Hebrew) hynon (Hebrew word) could be translated as filiabitur: will be as offspring, Psalms 72.17, Psalms pdf 553, p. 268v hyoscyamus, hyoscyami N henbane, plant used in traditional herbal medicine hypallage, -es F hypallage: a figure of speech in which the syntactic relationship between two terms is interchanged Hypate F Hypate: one of the three Muses of the lyre worshipped at Delphi, her sisters were Mese and Nete hyperbaton, hyperbati N transposition of words hyperbole, hyperboles F exaggeration, hyperbole, overstatement hypocrisis, hypocrisis/ hypocriseos hypocrisy, pretended sanctity; mimicry, imitation of F speech/ gestures hypocrita/ hypocrites, hypocritae actor; mime accompanying actor's delivery w/ gestures; M hypocrite hypostasis, hypostasis F basis, foundation; single substance; rational single substance, person Hypostasis, Hypostasis M Substance; Person of the Trinity Hyrcanis/ Hircanis pertaining to Hircania, a region south-east of the Caspian Sea fmaous for fierce tigers hysopus/ hyssopus, hysopi F hyssop: aromatic herb/ wild shrub whose twigs were used for sprinkling in ancient Jewish rites of purification Iabin M Jabin, OT king iaceo, iacere, iacui, iactus lie down; lie ill/ in ruins/ prostrate/ dead; sleep; be situated iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter Iacob Iacobus, -i M iactabundus, -a, -um iactantia, -ae F iactatio, iactationis F iactito, iactitare, iactitavi, iactitatus iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus iactura, -ae F iaculor, iaculari, iaculatus sum iaculum, iaculi N Iael F iam/ iamiam ADV iampridem/ iam pridem ADV iandiu ADV iandudum (iamdudum) ADV ianitor, -oris M ianua, -ae F Ianuarius, -a, -um Ianus, -i, M Iaphet Iarcas M Iberia, -ae F Jacob, OT figure, patriarch of the Israelites, son of Isaac and Rebecca, brother to Esau, grandson of Abraham St James, apostle of Jesus (NT), martyred 44 CE; James the author of the NT epistle tossing to and fro, agitated, stormy; boasting boasting, ostentation boasting, showing off; shaking mention; bandy throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss loss; sacrifice; expense, cost; throwing away/ overboard throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at javelin, dart Jael/ Yael, OT figure, the heroine who killed Sisera to deliver Israel from the troops of King Jabin, Book of Judges now, already, by/ even now; besides long ago/ since; well before now/ then; for a long time now already for a long time long ago/ before/ since; this long time; immediately, at once doorkeeper, porter; janitor door, gate January Janus the two-faced god of doorways, gates and transitions; title of a narrative work in hexameters by Teofilo Folengo, published c. 1533 together with the Pomiliones and the Varium poema Japheth, OT figure, one of the sons of Noah, considered the progenitor of European peoples Iarcas was a wise man with whom Apollonius of Tyana (1st cent.) was reported to have conversed during a trip to India Spain; the peninsula of Portugal and Spain ibex, ibicis F ibi ADV Icarius, -a, -um iccirco/ idcirco ictus, ictus M id (is, ea, id) PRON idea, ideae F idem, eadem, idem (-dem) identidem ADV ideo ADV idest = id est idioma, idiomatis N idiota, idiotae M idipsum ADV Idithun/ Ieduthun (Hebrew) idololatres, idololatrae M idololatria, -ae F idolon/ idolum, idoli N idolothysia*, -ae F idoneus, idonea, idoneum Idumaea idumaei, -orum M pl. Idumaeus, -a, -um Idus, Idus F (DAT/ ABL: idibus/ idib. Ieboch Iebusaei, -orum M pl. Iechonia ibex; wild mountain goat with large horns there, in that place; thereupon pertaining to Icarus, son of Daedalus, who made wings for him of feathers and wax therefore, on that account blow, stroke; musical/ metrical beat; measure that, he/ she/ it, they/ them idea; eternal prototype the same repeatedly; again and again, continually therefore, for the reason that, for that reason that is, in other words, i.e. idiom ignorant/ uneducated man together; forthwith; completely; that very thing Idithun: one who leaps up (Augustine: "those who leap several steps in a bound") idolater, idol worshipper idolatry specter, apparition; image, form; idol, image of pagan god idolatry; [idolothytus ADJ, idolatrous] suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt Edom, OT place, ancient kingdom in Transjordan Edomites, OT people pertaining to Edom, and its people Ides, the 13th or 15th day of the month Jabbok River, OT place, flows into the Jordan between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea Jebusites: OT people, a Canaanite tribe that inhabited Jerusalem Jechonia, OT figure Iectan M iecur, iecoris N Ieduthun/ Idithun (Hebrew) ieiunitas, ieiunitatis F ieiunium, ieiuni(i) N ieiuno, -are, -avi, -atus ieiunus, -a, -um; ieiunior, -ius; ieiunissimus* Iepte Iericontinus, -a, -um Iesse M Iesuoth (Hebrew) Iesus Iezabel, Iezabelis F igitur CONJ ignarus, ignara, ignarum ignavia, ignaviae F ignaviter ADV ignavus, -a, -um; ignavior, -ius; ignavissimus igneus, ignea, igneum igniculus, -i M ignis, ignis M ignitus, -a, -um ignivomus, -a, -um Joktan, OT figure, the second of the two sons of Eber liver Ieduthun/ Idithun: one who leaps up (Augustine: "those who leap several steps in a bound") hunger, emptiness; meagerness, poverty fasting/ fast; Lent; hunger; leanness to fast, abstain from fasting, abstinent, hungry; dry, barren, unproductive; scanty, meager Jephthah, OT figure, Book of Judges: after defeating the Ammonites Jephthah made a vow to sacrifice whatever would come out of his house first, so had to kill his daughter pertaining to Jericho, OT place Jesse, OT figure, father of King David Hebrew word Iesuoth/ Jesuoth, meaning salvation Jesus, NT figure, c. 4BCE-30/ 33 CE), Jewish preacher and religious leader, the central figure of Christianity Jezebel, OT figure, Phoenician princess, daughter of Ithobaal I, king of Tyre therefore, so/ then; consequently; accordingly; well/ in that case ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange idleness, laziness; faintheartedness in a cowardly way; meanly; sluggishly lazy/ idle/ sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless fiery, hot; ardent little fire, flame, spark fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion on fire; fiery, glowing fire-spewing ignobilis, -is, -e; ignobilior, -ius; ignobilissimus ignobilitas, -ignobilitatis F ignominia, ignominiae F ignominiose, ignominiosius, ignominiosissime ADV ignominiosus, -a, -um; ignominiosior, -ius; ignominiosissimus ignorans, ignorantis; ignorantior, ius; ignorantissimus ignoranter ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth obscurity, want of fame; low birth disgrace, ignominy, dishonor ignominiously, disgracefully disgraced; disgraceful ignorant (of), unaware, not knowing; ignorant of Christian truth ignorantly; unintentionally/ not knowingly, unconsciously; unexpectedly ignorantia, ignorantiae F ignorance; lack of knowledge ignoratio, ignorationis F ignorance; lack of knowledge ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, to not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignoratus ignorant of ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus pardon, forgive (w/ DAT) Iha (Hebrew) Iha*: drought, parched; related to temple slaves (cf. Ziha, from the family of Nethinim) Ihezrael Jezrahel/ Jezreel, OT place, site in the eastern Jezreel Valley in northern Israel, a fortress of the Kingdom of Israel under king Ahab in the 9th century BCE, Hosea 2.21-22 ile, ilis N groin, loin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin ilex, ilicis F holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn Ilium/ Illium* Ilium/ Ilion/ Troy, an ancient city, known as the setting for the Trojan War, Troy was located in present-day Turkey, at Hisarlik 30 k SW of Çanakkale illabor, illabi, illapsus sum slide/ glide/ flow, move smoothly; fall/ sink illachrymo (illacrimo), -are, -avi, - weep over/ at (w/ DAT); shed tears; water (eyes) atus (and DEP) illaesus, -a, -um uninjured, inviolate illaqueo, -are, -avi, -atus take in a snare; ensnare, entangle illatus, -a, -um (PP infero) brought in, inflicted, imposed; buried illaudatus, -a, -um ille, illa, illud illecebra, illecebrae F illecebrosus, -a, -um illecto, -are, -avi, -atus illegitimus, -a, -um illepidus, -a, -um illex, illicis C (also ADJ)* illibatus, -a, -um; illibatior, -ius; illibatissimus illibenter illiberalis, -is, -e illic ADV illicio, illicere, illexi, illectus illicitus, illicita, illicitum illicium, -ii N illico illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus illinc ADV illino, illinere, illevi, illitus illiuscemodi/ illiusmodi ADV illotus, -a, -um illuc/ illhuc ADV illucesco, illucescere, illuxi, – (illuceo) illudo, illudere, illusi, illusus illuminatio, illuminationis F illumino, illuminare, illuminavi, illuminatus illusio, illusionis F not praised, unpraised, without fame, obscure that, those; the well-known; the former allurement, means of attraction; incitement; enticement by magic very enticing; seductive entice, attract, allure unlawful, illegal, illegitimate; unjust lacking grace or refinement one who entices, decoy intact, undiminished, kept/ left whole/ entire; unimpaired unwillingly ill-bred, ignoble, unworthy/ unsuited to free man; mean/ ungenerous there, in that place, over there seduce, tempt forbidden, unlawful, illicit enticement, charm immediately; on the spot, in that very place tie up, bind, fasten there, in that place, on that side; from there smear, spread, anoint of this sort unwashed; dirty there, thither, to that place/ point begin to dawn mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure glory, illustriousness; enlightening; lighting/ illumination illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/ throw light on; brighten irony; mocking, jeering; illusion; deceit illusor, illusoris M illustrator, -oris M illustris, -is, -e; illustrior, -ius; illustrissimus illustro, illustrare, illustravi, illustratus illuvies, illuviei F illuvio, -onis F imaginarius, -a, -um imaginatio, imaginationis F imaginor, imaginari, imaginatus sum imago, imaginis F imbecillis, imbecille; imbecillior, ius; imbecillissimus imbecillitas, imbecillitatis F imbellis, -is, -e imber, imbris M imbibo, imbibere, imbibi, imbitus imbricatus, -a, -um (from imbrex, tile) imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus imitatio, imitationis F imitator, imitatoris M imitor, imitari, imitatus sum immaculatus, -a, -um immanis, immane; immanior, -ius; immanissimus immanitas, immanitatis F scoffer, mocker one who enlightens/ illuminates bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten dirt, filth; filthy condition flood imaginary imagination, fancy imagine, conceive, picture to oneself likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom weak/ feeble; delicate; fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/ resources weakness, feebleness; moral/ intellectual weakness unwarlike; not suited or ready for war rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/ snow/ hail/ missiles; water drink in, imbibe; assimilate; absorb into one's mind, conceive overlapping, nested (like hollow roof tiles), voluminous for a robe* wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction imitation, copy, mimicking one who imitates or copies imitate/ copy/ mimic; follow; make an imitation/ reproduction; resemble; simulate immaculate/ unstained/ without blemish; undefiled/ pure/ chaste; blameless huge/ vast / immense/ tremendous/ extreme/ monstrous; inhuman/ savage/ brutal/ frightful brutality, savage character, frightfulness; huge/ vast size immaniter ADV immarcescibilis, -is, -e immaturus, -a, -um immediatus, -a, -um immedicabilis, -is, -e immemor, immemoris immensitas, immensitatis F immensurabilis, -is, -e immensus, -a, -um; immensior, ius; immensissimus immergo, immergere, immersi, immersus immerito; immeritissime ADV immeritus, -a, -um; immeritissimus immineo, imminere, –, – immensely, vastly, extremely unfading; unwithering unripe, immature, untimely unstudied, artless, natural; absolute, non-mediated, next incurable forgetful; lacking memory; heedless immensity, vastness immeasurable immeasurable, immense/ vast/ boundless/ unending; infinitely great; innumerable dip; plunge; to plunge into, to insinuate undeservedly, unjustly, without cause undeserving; undeserved, unmerited threaten, be a threat (to); overhang, be imminent; with DAT diminish; impair; abbreviate imminuo, imminuere, imminui, imminutus immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, mix in, mingle; confuse immixtus immisericors, immisericordis ADJ unmerciful immissio, immissionis F insertion/ engrafting, action of putting/ sending in, of allowing to enter immitis, immite; immitior, -ius; cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; immitissimus inexorable; savage immitto, immittere, immisi, send in/ to/ into/ against; cause to go; insert; hurl/ throw in; immissus let go/ in; allow immo (imo) ADV on the contrary, more correctly; no indeed, nay rather immobilis, immobilis, immobile immovable; immobile; fixed/ unalterable; unmoving/ motionless/ unchanging immoderatus, immoderata, unlimited, immoderate, disorderly immoderatum immodestus, -a. -um unrestrained, extravagant immodice ADV immodicus, -a, -um immodum = immo + dum ADV immolo, -are, -avi, -atus immoderately beyond measure, immoderate, excessive on the contrary, while sacrifice, offer (victim) in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate immorigerus, -a, -um not obliging, non-compliant immorior, immori, immortuus sum to die in, die upon, fall upon in death (w/DAT) immoror, immorari, immoratus devote attention to, to dwell on sum immortalis, immortalis, immortale eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable immortalitas, immortalitatis F immortality; divinity, being a god; indestructibility; permanence; remembrance immotus, immota, immotum unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible immundicies (immundities), impurity, filth immundiciei F immunditia, immunditiae F dirtiness/ untidiness; foulness; lust/ wantonness; dirty conditions immundus, -a, -um, immundior, - dirty, filthy, foul; unclean, impure; untidy/ slovenly/ ius; immundissimus squalid; evil immunis, immunis, immune free from taxes/ tribute, exempt; immune immunitas, immunitatis immunity, freedom from taxes immutabilis, immutabilis, unchangeable/ unalterable; liable to be changed immutabile immutabiliter ADV unchangeably immutatio, immutationis F change, alteration, process of changing; substitution/ replacement immuto, immutare, immutavi, change, alter, transform immutatus imo (immo) ADV (and imus ADJ) on the contrary, more correctly; no indeed, nay rather impactio, impactionis F shock, jolt, impact impallesco, impallescere, impallui, grow pale, blanch, fade – impalpabilis, -is, -e intangible impar, imparis unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match imparatus, -a, -um imparitas, imparitatis F impartibilis, -is, -e impartio, impartire, impartivi, impartitus impassibilis, -is, -e impatibilis/ impetibilis, -is, -e impatiens, impatientis; impatientior, -ius; impatientissimus impatienter ADV impavide ADV impavidus, impavida, impavidum impeccabilis, -is, -e impedimentum, impedimenti N impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus impedite ADV impeg- see impingo impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus impendium, impendi(i) N impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus impenetrabilis, -is, -e impense, impensius, impensissime ADV imperativus, -a, -um ("per imperativum") imperator, imperatoris M (abbrev. IMP) imperatorius, -a, -um imperfectio, imperfectionis F not prepared; unready inequality able to be imparted/ bestowed bestow, impart, give a share; communicate passionless; incapable of passion/ suffering; insensible insufferable, insupportable, intolerable; incapable of suffering impatient/ intolerant (of); not moved to action by feeling; unbearable impatiently fearlessly, intrepidly fearless, intrepid impeccable hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from in a hindered manner have thrust/ dashed against drive/ persuade/ impel; urge on/ action; push/ thrust/ strike against; overthrow expense, expenditure, payment; cost expend, spend; devote impenetrable lavishly, exceedingly, greatly, very much; eagerly, zealously here: imperative mode (grammar) emperor; general; ruler; commander imperial, pertaining to a commanding officer imperfection imperfectus, imperfecta, imperfectum imperiose ADV imperiosus, -a, -um; imperiosior, ius; imperiosissimus imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus imperitus, -a, -um; imperitior, -ius; impertissimus imperium, imperi(i) N impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus imperscrutabilis, -is, -e imperspecte ADV imperterrite ADV imperterritus, imperterrita, imperterritum impertio, impertire, impertivi, impertitus imperturbatus, -a, -um impervestigabilis, -is, -e impervius, -a, -um impetigo, impetiginis F impeto, impetere, impetivi, impetitus impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus impetuose, impetuosius, impetuosissime ADV impetuosus, -a, -um impetus, impetus M impexus, impexa, inpexum unfinished, incomplete; imperfect; not complete in every respect; undigested powerfully, masterfully; imperiously powerful, domineering, imperious command, govern unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire order, command, levy; rule impenetrable; inscrutable carelessly, rashly, incautiously fearlessly fearless bestow, impart, give a share; communicate undisturbed, calm unsearchable, inscrutable impervious, that cannot be passed through, impassable impetigo; (pustular skin disease, scaly skin eruption) attack, assail; rush upon; accuse obtain/ procure; succeed/ achieve/ be granted violently, impetuously impetuous attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury uncombed impie; impiissime ADV impietas, impietatis F impiger, impigra, impigrum impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus impinguo, impinguare, impinguavi, impinguatus impius, impia, impium; impiosior, impiosius, impiissimus implacabilis/ inplacabilis, implacabilis, implacabile implacabilitas, implacabilitatis F impleo, implere, implevi, impletus impletio, impletionis F implexe ADV formed from ADJ implexus = involved, entwined implicatus, -a, -um implicite ADV implico, implicare, implicavi, implicatus imploro, implorare, imploravi, imploratus implumis, -is, -e impluvium, impluvi(i) N impoenitens, impoenitentis ADJ impoenitentia, -ae F impollitus/ impolitus, -a, -um impollutus, -a, -um impono, imponere, imposui, impositus importune ADV importunitas, importunitatis F importunus, -a, -um; importunior, -ius; importunissimus irreligiously, undutifully, wickedly; treasonously failure in duty or respect active, energetic thrust, strike or dash against fatten, make sleek; become fat/ thick; anoint (with oil) wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty relentless, irreconcilable implacability, relentlessness fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend fulfillment, satisfaction in an entwined manner entangled, confused, obscure; implicated, involved implicitly; intricately implicate; involve; clasp/ grasp; (PASS) be intimately associated/ related appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/ favor/ protection unfledged; featherless basin (in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof) impenitent, unrepentant impenitence, obstinacy unpolished undefiled impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/ place in command; set unsuitably, unseasonably; rudely, violently unsuitableness, rudeness, insolence inconvenient; annoying; rude; monstrous, unnatural; ruthless, cruel, hard impossibilis, -is, -e impostor, impostoris M impostura, -ae F impotens, impotentis impossible deceiver; impostor imposture, deceit, deception powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control, incapable impotentia, -ae F weakness, immoderate behavior, impotence, violence impraemeditatus, -a, -um not considered in advance impraesentia: in praesentia rerum/ now, presently impraesentiarum impraesentiarum, ADV at present, for the present, under present circumstances, now imprecatio, -onis F calling down of curses; imprecation, imprecor, imprecari, imprecatus call down/ upon, invoke; pray for; utter curses sum impressio, impressionis F push, thrust, assault, onslaught; emphatic pronunciation; squashing/ squeezing imprimis ADV (Psalms: in primis) in the first place, first, chiefly; especially, above all, more than any other imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impress, imprint; press upon; stamp impressus improbe, improbius, improbissime wrongly, improperly; immoderately ADV improbitas, improbitatis F wickedness unscrupulousness, dishonesty; shamelessness; want of principle improbo, improbare, improbavi, disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject improbatus improbrium, -i(i) N (cf. reproach, taunt; disgrace, shame, scandal opprobrium) improbro, improbrare, improbravi, to reproach, taunt improbratus improbus, improba, improbum; wicked/ flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/ rude; improbior, -ius; improbissimus immoderate; disloyal; shameless improperium, improperii N taunt; insulting reproach; bitterly sarcastic remark impropero, improperare, hasten into, enter hastily improperavi, improperatus improprie ADV improvide ADV improvidus, improvida, improvidum improviso: de improviso ADV improvisus, -a, -um imprudens, imprudentis; imprudentior, -ius; imprudentissimus imprudenter, -ius, -issime ADV impudens, impudentis; impudentior, -ius; impudentissimus impudenter, -ius, -issime ADV impudentia, -ae F impudicitia, -ae F impudicus, -a, -um; impudicissimus impugnatio, -onis F impugno, impugnare, impugnavi, impugnatus impulsio, impulsionis F impulsor, impulsoris M impulsus, impulsus M (and supine impello) impune, impunius, impunissime ADV impunitus, -a, -um impure, impurius, impurissime ADV impuritas, impuritatis F impurus, -a, -um; impurior, -ius; impurissimus improperly, inappropriately in an improvident/ thoughtless way improvident; thoughtless; unwary unexpectedly, suddenly unforeseen/ unexpected ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/ incautious/ rashly, unintentionally, imprudently shameless, impudent shamelessly, impudently shamelessness; effrontery sexual impurity (often of homosexuality) shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code an attack, assault fight against, attack, assail external pressure; influence; incitement instigator shock, impact; incitement with impunity; without punishment/ retribution/ restraint/ consequences unpunished, unrestrained, unbridled; safe, secure, basely, shamefully, vilely, infamously; impurely impurity; foulness unclean, filthy, foul; impure; morally foul imputo, imputare, imputavi, imputatus imus, ima, imum in PREP ABL and ACC charge, enter as debit/ credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to charge inmost, deepest, bottommost, last ABL; in, on, at; with regard to, in accordance with; within (time); ACC: into, about, in the mist of, according to for, to; against inaccessibilis, -is, -e inaccessible; unapproachable; not approached by any rival inaccessus, inaccessa, inaccessum inaccessible; unapproachable; not approached by any rival inaequalis, -is, -e uneven; unequal; not smooth/ level; irregular (shape); patchy/ variable inaequalitas, -inaequalitatis F irregularity of shape/ distribution; patchiness/ unevenness; inequality; inequity inaestimabilis, -is, -e priceless; inestimable; not to be judged, unaccountable; valueless inamabilis, inamabilis, inamabile disagreeable, unattractive inambulo, -are, -avi, -atus walk up and down inamoenus, -a, -um; inamoenior, - cheerless; disagreeable ius, inamoenissimus inanimis, -is, -e and inanimus, -a, - lifeless, inanimate; without/ deprived of/ not endowed with um breath inanimo, inanimare, inanimavi, animate, give/ bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inanimatus inspire inanis, inanis, inane; inanior, -ius; void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish inanissimus inanitas, inanitatis F emptiness, uselessness, inanity inaniter ADV foolishly, inanely, vainly inaquosus, -a, -um arid, dry, lacking water inardesco, inardescere, inarsi, – kindle, take fire; become glowing inaresco, inarescere, inarui, __ become dry; wither (plants); run dry (stream/ tears); languish Inarime, -es F Inarime: the island of Ischia in the Tyrrhenian Sea, near the Gulf of Naples; a Latin poem by this name was published in 1532 by Scipio Capece (1480-1551) concerning the island and its famous inhabitant, Vittoria Colonna, mentioned in the Varium poema by Teofilo inaudio, inaudire, inaudivi, inauditus inauguro, inaugurare, inauguravi, inauguratus inauris, inauris F inauspicatus, -a, -um incaeptus*, -a, -um (incoeptus) incaleo,* incalere, incalui, – incalesco, incalescere, incalui, – incanesco, incanescere, incanui, – incantatio, -onis F incantator, incantatoris M incanto, -are, -avi, -atus incarnatus, -a, -um incassum ADV incaute ADV incautus, -a, -um; incautior, -ius; incautissimus incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus incendium, incendi(i) N Folengo (part of the same volume as the Pomiliones) 4.178 hear of; learn to practice augury, consecrate by augury; to install ear rings (pl.); ornaments worn in ears without auspices begun, undertaken grow hot grow hot; become heated turn gray; turn hoary/ old/ trite enchantment; spell; incantation enchanter, wizard; magician, soothsayer sing; enchant; consecrate with spells incarnate; flesh-like in vain; uselessly; to no purpose incautiously incautious, off one's guard, unprotected advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/ love/ hostility; arson incendo, incendere, incendi, set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/ burn; incensus keep fire burning incenso, -are, -avi, -atus to burn incense incensor, incensoris M one who sets fire to; inciter, instigator incepto/ incoepto, -are, -avi, -atus begin, undertake, attempt incertitudo, incertitudinis F uncertainty incertus, incerta, incertum uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful incessanter ADV incessantly, unceasingly incesso, incessere, incessivi, assault, attack; reproach, abuse incessus incessus, incessus M incestus, incesta, incestum inchoo, inchoare, inchoavi, inchoatus incido, incidere, incidi, incasus incido, incidere, incidi, incisus incipio/ incaepio* (incoepio), incipere, incepi, inceptus incirconcisus, -a, -um (incirumcisus) incircumscriptus, -a, -um incircunscriptibilitas, -tatis F incisio, incisionis F incitabulum, -i N incitamentum, -i N incito, -are, -avi, -atus incivilis, -is, -e inclamo, -are, -avi, -atus inclemens, inclementis; inclementior, -ius inclementia, inclementiae F inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus inclitus/ inclytus, -a, -um includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus inclytus/ inclitus, -a, -um incoepto/ incaepto*/ incepto, -are, -avi, -atus incogitans, incogitantis; incogitantior, -ius; incogitantissimus a walking; advance; procession; pace; gate; entrance unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd begin/ start (work); establish; draft/ sketch/ outline; enter upon happen; fall into, fall in with, meet cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off begin; start, undertake; Pomiliones: incaepto uncircumcised infinite, boundless; uncircumscribed; incomprehensible incapable of being circumscribed or limited; illimitable a cutting into, cut, incision; rhetoric: a clause, division; colic incentive, stimulus incentive, stimulus enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse impolite; uncivil cry out (to), call upon; abuse, revile harsh, inclement harshness cause to bend/ turn; incline (toward); decline, decay; grow worse celebrated, renowned, famous shut up/ in, imprison, enclose; include celebrated, renowned, famous begin, undertake, attempt inconsiderate, thoughtless incogitantia, incogitantiae F incognitus, incognita, incognitum incohatio/ (inchoatio), -onis F incoho/ inchoo, -are, -avi, -atus incola, -ae C incolo, incolere, incolui, – incolumitas, -tatis F incolumus, -a, -um incommodo, -are, -avi, -atus incommodus, -a, -um; incommodior, -ius; incommodissimus incommutabilis, -is, -e incomparabilis, -is, -e incomprehensibilis/ inconprehensibilis, -is, -e inconcessus, -a, -um inconcussus, -a, -um incongruus, -a, -um inconsiderate/ inconsyderate ADV inconsideratus/ inconsyderatus, -a, -um inconsolabilis, -is, -e inconsolabiliter ADV inconstans, inconstantis; inconstantior, -ius; inconstantissimus inconstanter ADV inconstantia, -ae F inconsulte and inconsulto ADV inconsultus, inconsulta, inconsultum inconsutilis, -is, -e thoughtlessness unknown; not known; untried, untested beginning, commencement begin/ start (work); establish; draft/ sketch/ outline; enter upon inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner live, dwell/ reside; inhabit; sojourn safety unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired inconvenience, obstruct, hinder inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging unchangeable; immutable incomparable; cannot be equaled inconceivable; endless; that cannot be overtaken forbidden unshaken, firm inconsistent; incongruous; unsuitable inconsiderately thoughtless, inconsiderate; unadvised, reckless (passive) inconsolable, incurable, irreparable inconsolably changeable, fickle irregularly, inconsistently, capriciously; not steadily changeableness fickleness rashly, ill-advisedly, incautiously rash, ill-advised, thoughtless, injudicious; not asked seamless, unsewn incontaminatus, -a, -um incontanter ADV incontinentia, -ae F inconveniens, inconvenientis inconvenienter ADV incorporeus, -a, -um incorrupte ADV incorruptibilis, -is, -e incorruptibilitas, incorruptibilitatis F incorruptio, incorruptionis F incorruptus, -a, -um uncontaminated, undefiled, pure without hesitation/ hesitating incontinence, intemperateness unsuitable, dissimilar unsuitably; incompatibly; inconveniently incorporeal honestly, uprightly, without being influenced by bribes incorruptible, imperishable incorruptibility, imperishability incorruptibility, imperishability intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/ untainted; genuine; pure; chaste; imperishable increatus, -a, -um not created incredibilis, -is, -e incredible; extraordinary incredulitas, -tatis F disbelief, incredulity; unbelief incredulus, incredula, incredulum unbelieving, disbelieving, incredulous; disobedient incrementum, incrementi N growth, development, increase; germ; offshoot; advancement increpatio, -onis F rebuke; chiding; reproof increpo, increpare, increpui, rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; strike noisily increpitus incrudesco, -ere, incrudui, – to become violent/ more savage/ harder; to become raw incubo, incubare [sic], incubui, to lie in or on w/ DAT; brood over incubitum inculcatio, -onis F an inculcating inculco, inculcare, inculcavi, force upon, impress, drive home inculcatus inculpatus, -a, -um; inculpatio, unblamed, blameless ius, inculpatissimus inculpo, -are, -avi, -atus blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, accuse incultus, -a, -um; incultior, -ius; uncultivated, overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth incultissimus incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus incunabilis* incunabulum, incunabuli N lean forward/ over/ on, to lie on; press on; attack, apply force; fall on; be inclined toward; burden, oppress incunabulus* Pomiliones p. 114 apparatus of the cradle; one's earliest years; birthplace; beginning incunctater ADV not hesitatingly incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall incursio, -onis F onrush, attack, raid; incursion incurso, incursare, incursavi, strike/ run/ dash against, attack incursatus incurvesco, incurvescere, –, – bend down incurvo, incurvare, incurvavi, make crooked or bent; cause to bend down incurvatus incurvus, incurva, incurvum crooked, curved incus, incudis F anvil; inner ear bone incuso, incusare, incusavi, accuse, blame, criticize, condemn incusatus incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus strike on or against; instill indagatio, indagationis F tracking down; encircling with snares; ring of hunters indagator, indagatoris M tracker, searcher, one who tracks down; investigator, explorer indagatrix, indagatricis F female tracker, searcher; investigator, explorer indago, indagare, indagavi, track down, hunt out; search out, try to find indagatus inde ADV thence, thenceforth; from that place/ time/ cause; thereupon indebitus, -a, -um not owed, not due indecens, indecentis unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly indecoco*, decocere, decoxi, uncook; unfuse; not consume; not waste away; decoctus indecoctam... salivam Pom. p. 84 indecore ADV unbecomingly, indecently indecorus, -a, -um unseemly, indecorous, disgraceful, shameful indefensus, indefensa, indefensum undefended; defenseless indefesse ADV untiredly indefessus, indefessa, indefessum indeficiens, indeficientis indefinitus, -a, -um indefletus, -a, -um indelebilis, indelebilis, indelebile indelebiliter ADV indemnis, indemnis, indemne indesinenter ADV indeterminatus, -a, -um index, indicis N India, Indiae F indicatrix, indicatrices F indicibili, -is, -e indicium, indici(i) N indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus indico, indicere, indixi, indictus Indicus, -a, -um indies (in + dies) ADV indifferens, indifferentis indifferenter ADV indiffinitus, -a, -um indigentia, -ae indigeo, indigere, indigui, – indigestus, -a, -um indignabunde ADV indignabundus, -a, -um indignanter ADV indignatio, indignationis F indigne ADV unwearied; indefatigable unfailing indefinite, undefined unwept imperishable indelibly uninjured; suffering no damage/ loss; suffering no loss of wealth/ property incessantly, ceaselessly undefined, unlimited index; list; title; sign, token, proof; indicator; informer, tale bearer; India, the Indian sub-continent someone or something that indicates indescribable, inexpressible evidence; information, proof; indication point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon Indian from day to day indifferent; neither good nor bad; unconcerned indifferently indefinite; undefined, unrestricted indigence need, lack, require; indiguissemus PLUP ACT SUBJ disordered, confused, chaotic; jumbled indignantly, furiously indignant, furious indignantly indignation; anger; angry outburst indignantly; undeservedly; unjustly; unworthily indignitas, indignitatis F vileness, baseness, shamelessness; outrageousness; indignity, humiliation indignor, indignari, indignatus deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be sum indignant indignus, -a, -um; indignior, -ius; unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; indignissimus shameful; intolerable; cruel indigus, -a, -um having need (to); lacking; needy indiligens, indiligentis careless, negligent; inattentive; neglected indipiscor, indipisci, indeptus sum obtain, attain, reach; begin indiscrete, indiscretius ADV indiscreetly indiscretus, indiscreta, indiscretum indistinguishable; used indiscriminately; alike/ equal; not divided/ separable indissolubilis, indissolubilis, indestructible/ imperishable; that cannot be dissolved/ indissolubile loosened/ untied indissolubiliter ADV indestructibly; imperishably indistincte ADV indistinctly, obscurely; unpretentiously indistinctus, -a, -um not separated; indistinct, obscure; unpretentious individuus, individua, individuum indivisible, inseparable indivisibilis, indivisibilis, indivisible, inseparable indivisibile indo, indere, indedi, inditus put in or on; introduce indoctus, -a, -um; indoctior, -ius; untaught; unlearned, ignorant, untrained indoctissimus indolentia, indolentiae F freedom from pain indoles, indolis F innate character; inborn quality indolesco, indolescere, indolui, – feel pain of mind; grieve indomabilis, -is, -e indomitable indomitus, -a, -um untamed; untamable, fierce indubie ADV not doubtful, certain; indubitabilis, indubitabilis, indisputable, indubitable, not admitting to doubt indubitabile indubitanter ADV indubitably, indisputably, beyond all doubt indubitatus, -a, -um; indubitatior, - unquestionable, certain, indisputable; undoubted; not ius; indubitatissimus hesitated over, confident indubius, -a, -um not doubtful, certain induco, inducere, induxi, inductus lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce indulgentia, -ae F leniency, pardon; kindness; indulging; indulgence, remission before God of temporal punishment for sin indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indulge; be indulgent/ lenient/ kind; grant/ bestow; gratify indultus oneself; give in to indumentum, indumenti N garment, robe; something put on (mask, sauce) induo, induere, indui, indutus put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in induresco, indurescere, indurui, – harden, set, become hard/ robust; become firmly established induro, indurare, induravi, make hard induratus Indus, Indi M Indian, inhabitant of India; industria, industriae F industry; purposeful/ diligent activity industrius, -a, -um industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous indutia, -ae F truce; respite inebrio, inebriare, inebriavi, intoxicate, make drunk; saturate/ drench inebriatus inedia, -ae F fasting, starvation ineffabilis, ineffabilis, ineffabile indescribable, ineffable, cannot be described/ expressed w/ words inefficax, inefficacis; inefficacior, useless, ineffectual, unavailing, achieving nothing -ius; inefficacissimus ineffigiatus, -a, -um unformed inelegans, inelegantis lacking in taste; clumsy, infelicitous inenarrabilis, inenarrabilis, indescribable inenarrabile inenodabilis, -is, -e that cannot be freed from knots, cannot be explained ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon; inii consilium = I have formed a plan inepte, ineptius, ineptissime ADV improperly, impertinently, foolishly, absurdly, ineptly ineptia, -ae F silliness, folly, absurdity ineptio, ineptire, –, – play the fool, trifle ineptus, inepta, ineptum; ineptior, silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting -ius; ineptissimus inequito, inequitare, –, – ride upon inermis, inermis, inerme unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting inerrabilis, -is, -e unerring iners, inertis; inertior, -ius; helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; inertissimus unskillful, incompetent inertia, -ae F ignorance; inactivity; laziness, idleness, sloth ineruditus, -a, -um; ineruditior, - uninformed, uneducated; illiterate; ignorant ius; ineruditissimus inesco, inescare, inescavi, entice; fill with food inescatus inevitabilis, inevitabilis, unavoidable inevitabile inexaturabilis (inexsaturabilis), -is, insatiable -e inexcusabilis, -is, -e inexcusable inexhaustus, inexhausta, unexhausted inexhaustum inexorabilis, inexorabilis, inexorable, relentless inexorabile inexorabiliter ADV inexorably, relentlessly inexpectatus (inexspectatus), -a, - unforeseen um inexpiabilis, inexpiabilis, implacable; inexpiable, that cannot be expiated inexpiabile inexplebilis, inexplebilis, insatiable; that cannot be sated/ filled; impossible to satisfy inexplebile inexpletus, inexpleta, inexpletum unfilled, insatiate inexplicabilis, -is, -e inextricable, inescapable; impassable (roads); baffling; involved/ complex; inexplicable; unexplainable inexpolitus, -a, -um unrefined, unpolished inexpugnabilis, -is, -e impregnable, unconquerable, invincible inextinguibilis, -is, -e unquenchable, inextinguishable inextricabilis, inextricabilis, inextricabile infabricatus, infabricata, infabricatum infamia, infamiae F infamis, infamis, infame; infamius infamo, infamare, infamavi, infamatus infandus, -a, -um infans, infantis infantia, -ae F infarcio (infercio), infarcire, infarse, infartus infatigabilis, infatigabilis, infatigabile infaustus, -a, -um infectus, -a, -um (and PP inficio) impossible to disentangle or sort out unwrought, unfashioned disgrace, dishonor; infamy notorious, disreputable, infamous bring into disrepute; defame unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish infancy; inability to speak stuff, fill up; gorge oneself; insert as stuffing, cram indefatigable unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious unfinished, undone, incomplete; infecta re: without having been accomplished infelicitas, infelicitatis F misfortune infeliciter, infelicius, infelicissime unfortunately; without good luck; without success ADV infelix, infelicis; infelicior, -ius; unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; infelicissimus infensus, -a, -um; infensior, -ius; hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged infensissimus inferax, inferacis infertile infernus, inferni M inhabitants of the lower world (pl.), the shades; the damned; Hell infero, inferre, intuli, illatus bring/ carry in, import; advance, bring/ march/ step/ move forward; impel, urge inferus, infera, -um; inferior, -ius; below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further infumus/ infimus down; lowest, last infervesco, infervescere, infervui, grow hot – infestator, -oris M one who disturbs/ troubles infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus infestus, -a, -um; infestior, -ius; infestissimus inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus inficior, inficiari, inficiatus sum infidelis, -is, -e; infidelior, -ius; infidelissimus infidelitas, infidelitatis F infidus, infida, infidum infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus infimus, -a, -um (superlative of inferus) infinitivus, -i M infinitus, infinita, infinitum infirme ADV infirmitas, infirmitatis F infirmiusculus, -a, -um (also M) infirmo, -are, -avi, -atus infirmus, -a, -um; infirmior, -ius; infirmissimus infitior, infitiari, infitiatus sum inflammatus, -a, -um; inflammatior, -ius; inflammatissimus inflammo, inflammare, inflammavi, inflammatus inflecto, inflectere, inflexi, inflexus inflexibilis, -is, -e infligo, infligere, inflixi, inflictus inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus influo, influere, influxi, influxus vex, harass; make unsafe, disturb; infest unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil; infectus also = undone deny, repudiate, disown treacherous, disloyal faithlessness; inconstancy writing without faith; writing faithlessly fasten, fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/ thrust in lowest, deepest; humblest; vilest, meanest the infinitive (form of verb) boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite weakly, faintly; cravenly; not powerfully weakness; sickness rather weak weaken; diminish; annul; (PASS) be ill fragile/ frail/ feeble; unwell/ sick/ infirm deny; not confess/ acknowledge; withhold excited, inflamed; set on fire set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite bend; curve; change inflexible knock or dash (against); inflict, impose blow into/ upon; puff out flow into; flow influxus, influxus M infoecundus (infecundus), -a, -um infoelix (infelix), infelicis; infoelicior, -ius; infoelicissimus informatio, informationis F informis, informis, informe informo, informare, informavi, informatus infortunium, infortuni(i) N infra ADV and PREP infremo, infremere, infremui, – infrendo, infrendere, –, – (cf. frendo) infrenus/ infraenus, -a, -um infrequens, infrequentis infrequenter ADV infringo, infringere, infregi, infractus infructiferus, -a, -um infructuosus, -a, -um infrugifer, -a, -um infula, infulae F infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus infusio, -onis F ingemino, -are, -avi, -atus ingemisco, ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus ingenero, ingenerare, ingeneravi, ingeneratus ingeniosus, -a, -um; ingeniosior, ius; ingeniosissimus ingenium, ingeni(i) N ingeno, ingenere, –, – influence; flow unfruitful, infertile unfortunate, unhappy information formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous shape, form; fashion; form an idea of misfortune, punishment below bellow, roar gnash the teeth unrestrained, unbridled not crowded; seldom, rare; present only in small numbers rarely break, break off; strike one thing against another; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush not fruit-bearing unfruitful, unproductive not fruit-bearing, infertile band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons pour in, pour on, pour out infusion, pouring-in; watering; dying; clyster redouble; increase in intensity groan/ moan at/ over; cry w/ pain/ anguish/ sorrow; creak/ groan implant clever, ingenious; naturally suited; having natural abilities/ talents nature, innate quality; natural disposition/ capacity; character; talent engender; instill by birth ingens, ingentis; ingentior, -ius; ingentissimus ingenue ADV ingenuitas, ingenuitatis F ingenuus, -a, -um; ingenuiore, ius; ingenuissimus ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus inglorius, -a, -um ingluvies, ingluviei F ingratis, ingratius, ingratissime ADV ingratitudo, -inis F ingratus, -a, -um; ingratior, -ius; ingratissimus ingravesco, ingravescere, –, – ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum ingressio, -onis F ingressus, ingressus M ingruo, -ingruere, ingrui, – inguen, inguinis N inhabilis, inhabilis, inhabile inhabitabilis, -is, -e inhabito, inhabitare, inhabitavi, inhabitatus inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus inhaeresco, inhaerescere, –, – not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously; in a manner befitting one of noble birth status/ quality of free-born person; nobility of character, modesty, candor natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank carry in, throw in; heap; force/ thrust/ throw upon obscure, undistinguished gullet, jaws; gluttony unwillingly ingratitude unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless grow heavy; increase in force or intensity advance, walk; enter, step/ go into; undertake, begin an entering; gait, pace; beginning a going into, entering, an entrance; walking, gait; beginning make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force groin; the sexual organs, privy parts difficult to handle; not fitted, awkward uninhabitable dwell in, inhabit, occupy; wear stick/ hold fast/ to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in begin to adhere, become attached/ embedded/ glued together inhio, inhiare, inhiavi, inhiatus gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire inhonestus, -a, -um; inhonestior, - shameful, not regarded with honor/ respect; degrading ius; inhonestissimus inhonoro, -are, -avi, -atus inhospitus, -a, -um inhumanitas, -tatis F inhumaniter ADv inhumanus, -a, -um; inhumanior, inhumanius inhumatus, -a, -um iniaceo, iniacere, iniacui, iniacitus inibi ADV iniicio, iniicere, inieci, iniectus inimicitia, inimicitiae F inimicus, inimica, -um; inimicior, -ius; inimicissimus inique, iniquius, iniquissime ADV iniquitas, iniquitatis F iniquus, iniqua, -um; iniquior, -ius; iniquissimus iniracundia*, -ae F initio, initiare, initiavi, initiatus initium, initi(i) N iniucundus, -a, -um iniungo, iniungere, iniunxi, iniunctus iniuratus, -a, -um iniuria, -ae F iniuriose ADV iniuriosus, iniuriosa, iniuriosum iniurius, iniuria, iniurium iniurus, -a, -um iniussus, iniussa, iniussum dishonor inhospitable inhuman conduct, savageness, barbarity; incivility; surliness uncivilly, discourteously inhuman, rude, savage, barbarous; unpolished buried, covered with earth lie down on, lie against in that place/ respect; at that point hurl/ throw/ strike in/ into; inject; put on; inspire, instill unfriendliness, enmity, hostility unfriendly, hostile, harmful unfairly, unjustly unfairness, inequality, unevenness unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile not irascibility initiate; admit with introductory rites beginning, commencement; entrance unpleasant bring/ impose upon; unite; join/ fasten/ attach (to) unsworn injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault wrongfully wrongful, insulting unjust, harsh unjust, lawless unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord; without orders/ command; forbidden iniuste ADV iniustitia, -ae F iniustus, -a, -um; iniustior, iniustius, iniustissimus innabilis, -is, -e innascor, innasci, innatus sum innitor, inniti, innixus sum innocens, innocentis; innocentior, -ius; innocentissimus innocenter, innocentius, innocentissime ADV innocentia, innocentiae F innocuus, innocua, innocuum innodatus, -a, -um = in + nodo innotesco, innotescere, innotui, – innovatio, innovationis F innovo, innovare, innovavi, innovatus innoxius, innoxia, innoxium innumerabilis, -is, -e innumerus, innumera, innumerum innuo, innuere, innui, innutus innuptus, -a, -um inobedientia, inobedientiae F inoculatio, -onis F inoffense ADV inolesco, inolescere, inolevi, inolitus inopia, inopiae F inopinabilis, -is, -e inopinatus, -a, -um inops, inopis unjustly injustice; severity unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable unswimmable be born lean/ rest on, be supported by harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright harmlessly, blamelessly, innocently harmlessness; innocence, integrity innocent; harmless knotted, knotted into become known, be made conspicuous renewal; alteration; innovation alter, make an innovation in; renew, restore; return to a thing harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed innumerable innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense nod or beckon unmarried disobedience an inoculating, ingrafting without stumbling, without hinderance grow in or on; to implant lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity inconceivable; surprising; paradoxical unexpected, unforeseen, surprising weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager inordinate ADV inordinatus, inordinata, inordinatum inquam/ inquiam, –. – (defective; postpos.) inquieto, inquietare, inquietavi, inquietatus inquietudo, inquietudinis F inquietus, inquieta, -um; inquietior, -ius; inquietissimus inquillinus (inquilinus), -i M inquinamentum, inquinamenti N inquinate, inquinatius, inquinatissime ADV inquinatio, inquinationis F inquinatus, -a, -um; inquinatior, ius; inquinatissimus inquino, inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus inquisitio, inquisitionis F without regard for rules; irregularly disordered, not arranged; irregular; disorderly, not legal to say disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle disturbance, troubles; outbreak of disorder rest/ sleepless, finding/ taking no rest; constantly active/ in motion; unquiet inhabitant; lodger impurity, filth, that which makes foul/ impure; defilement filthily, impurely pollution soiled, polluted, stained stain, pollute; soil; "smear" examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek search, hunting out; inquiry, investigation; spying; collecting evidence inquisitor, inquisitoris M investigator, researcher; who inquires/ collects evidence; inspector inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus laugh at, ridicule insanabilis, -is, -e incurable; irremediable insane, insanius, insanissime ADV madly, insanely, wildly; extravagantly insania, insaniae F insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance insanio, insanire, insanivi, be mad, act crazily insanitus insanus, -a, -um; insanior, -ius; mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, insanissimus inspired; maddening insaturabilis, -is, -e not able to be satisfied/ sated insaturatis, -a, -um inscitia, inscitiae F inscius, inscia, inscium inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus inscriptio, -onis F inscrutabilis, -is, -e insculpo, insculpere, insculpsi, insculptus insectatio, -onis F insector, insectari, insectatus sum insectum, -i N insenesco, insenescere, insenui, – insensatus, -a, -um insensibilis, -is, -e inseparabilis, inseparabilis, inseparabile inseparabiliter ADV inseparatus, -a, -um insepultus, -a, -um insequor, insequi, insecutus sum insero, inserere, inserui/ insevi, insertus inservio, inservire, inservivi, inservitus insideo, insidere, insidi, insessus insidia, insidiae F insidiator, -oris M insidio, insidiare, insidiavi, insidiatus (and DEP) insidiose ADV insidiosus, -a, -um unsatisfied; hungry ignorance not knowing, ignorant; unskilled write on/ in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle inscription inscrutable, entirely mysterious; unknowable carve, engrave; engrave on the mind hostile pursuit; criticism pursue with hostile intent; pursue with hostile speech, etc. insect, bug grow old in; wane irrational, foolish insensible, imperceptible; incomprehensible inseparable, that cannot be separated/ divided inseparably; constant, always not separate; unseparated unburied follow/ come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after plant, sow, graft; insert be serviceable, be attached/ submissive to; take care of, be devoted to sit; sit a horse; be seated; rest/ lie upon; lie heavy ambush/ ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/ device; trap/ snare one lying in ambush/ wait (attack/ rob); lurker; who plots/ sets traps; deceiver lie in ambush; make treacherous attack (on); plot cunningly, deceitfully, insidiously cunning, deceitful, insidious; dangerous insido, insidere, insedi, insessus insigne, insignis N insignio, insignire, insignivi, insignitus insignis, -is, -e; insignior, insignius; insignissimus insilio, insilire, insilui, – insimulo, insimulare, insimulavi, insimulatus insincerus, insincera, insincerum* insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus insipidus, -a, -um insipiens, insipientis; insipientissimus insipientia, insipientiae F insipio, insipere, insipui, insipitus insisto, insistere, institi, – insitio, insitionis F insititius (insiticius), -a, -um insitus, insita, insitum insolens, insolentis; insolentior, ius; insolentissimus insolenter, insolentius, insolentissime insolentia, -ae F insolesco, insolescere, insolevi, – insolite ADV insolitus, insolita, insolitum insolubilis, -is, -e insomnis, insomnis, insomne sit/ settle on; occupy/ seize, hold; penetrate, sink in; merge into mark, emblem, badge of honor mark with a characteristic feature; distinguish conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding leap upon, spring up/ at; attack/ throw oneself upon; bound; mount accuse, charge; allege corrupt; not genuine push in, work in, creep in, insinuate tasteless; insipid; foolish, unwise foolishness act foolishly stand/ tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere grafting; place of graft; grafting time; graft, engrafted plant engrafted, inserted into inserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant haughtily, arrogantly, insolently; immoderately; unusually, contrary to custom unusualness, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence become overbearing; grow proud/ haughty/ insolent; change, become manly contrary to custom, unusually unaccustomed incontestable (evidence); that cannot be refuted/ destroyed sleepless insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus insons, insontis inspectabilis, -is, -e inspectio, inspectionis F inspecto, -are, -avi, -atus inspector, -oris M insperatus, insperata, insperatum inspergo, inspergere, inspersi, inspersus inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus inspiratio, inspirationis F inspiro, -are, -avi, -atus instabilis, instabilis, instabile instabilitas, -tatis F instans, instantis; instantior, -ius, instantissimus instanter, instantius, instantissime ADV instantia, -ae F instar, undeclined N instauratio, instaurationis F instaurator, -oris M instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus instigatio, -onis F instigator, -oris M instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus instillo, instillare, instillavi, instillatus make a loud noise; sound; resound not guilty, harmless noteworthy; glorious inspection, visual examination; investigation, inquiry look at, observe, watch viewer, observer, onlooker; inspector, examiner; spy; diviner unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen sprinkle upon examine, inspect; consider, look into/ at, observe inspiration; act of breathing in; breath of life; soul inspire; excite, inflame; instill; blow on/ into unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant unsteadiness, instability eager; urgent; present vehemently; violently; urgently, insistently earnestness; insistence/ urgency; being present/ impending image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/ form of renewal, repetition one who renews/ restores renew, repeat, restore an urging, instigating, an incitement, instigation a stimulator, instigator urge on; incite, rouse pour in drop by drop, drop in instinctus, instincta, instinctum instinctus, instinctus M instipulatus, -a, -um instita, -ae F institor, institoris M instituo, instituere, institui, institutus institutio, institutionis F institutor, institutoris M insto, instare, institi, – instructio, -onis F instructus, -a, -um; instructior, ius; instructissimus instrumentum, instrumenti N instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus insuavis, insuave, insuavior, -ius; insuavissimus Insubres M pl Insubria, -ae F insuetus, -a, -um insufflo, insufflare, insufflavi, insufflatus insula, -ae F insulse, insulsius, insulsissime ADV insulsus, -a, -um; insulsior, insulsius insultatio, -onis F roused, fired; infuriated instigation, impulse, inspiration bargained for, stipulated for bandage; border of lady's tunic shopkeeper, peddler; who displays (even one's own eloquence) as if for sale set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide institution; arrangement; instruction, education founder; creator pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/ on instruction; construction ordered, drawn up; furnished, provided tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document, deed construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach harsh, disagreeable, unpleasing; sour, not sweet; unpleasant in taste/ smell Insubres: an ancient Celtic population settled in Insubria, now Lombardy, Italy Insubria: historical-geographical region centered around Milan, Lombardy; Milan unused/ unaccustomed to (w/ GEN/ DAT); unusual blow in, breathe in island; apartment block tastelessly, insipidly, foolishly, absurdly boring, stupid insult; insulting remark/ action; mockery; assault insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus insultus, -i M insum, inesse, infui, infuturus insumo, insumere, insumpsi, insumptus insuper ADV and PREP insuperabilis, -is, -e insupportabilis, -is, -e insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus insusurro, insusurrare, insusurravi, insusurratus insyncerus, -a, -um (insincerus) intactus, intacta, intactum integer, integra, -um; integrior, ius; integerrimus integre, integrius, integerrime ADV integritas, integritatis F integro, integrare, integravi, integratus intellectualis, -is, -e intellectus, -us M intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus intelligentia, -ae F intelligibilis, -is, -e intelligo, intelligere, –, – (also intellego) intemeratus, -a, -um leap/ jump/ spring (in/ on); dance/ trample (on); insult; behave insultingly, mock/ scoff/ jeer (at); assault/ attack assault, attack be in/ on/ there; belong to; be involved in spend, expend/ employ (money/ time/ effort), devote; consume, take in/ up; assume; above; above, on top, in addition to, over insurmountable unbearable rise up; rise up against insinuate; suggest; whisper not pure, adulterated, spoiled; insincere untouched, untried; virgin untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous honestly, irreproachably; free from moral shortcomings; faultlessly; wholly soundness; chastity; integrity renew; refresh; integrate pertaining to the understanding, intellectual comprehension/ understanding; recognition/ discerning; intellect; meaning/ sense understand; realize intelligence intelligible understand; realize undefiled, pure, unsullied intemperans, intemperantis; intemperantior, -ius; intemperantissimus intemperanter ADV intemperantia, -ae F intemperatus, intemperata, intemperatum intemperia, -ae F intemperies, intemperiei F intempestive ADV intempestivus, -a, -um intempestus, -a, -um intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus intensus, -a, -um; intensior, -ius; intensissimus intentator, -oris M intente, intentius, intentissime ADV intentio, -onis F intento, -are, -avi, -atus intepesco, intepescere, intepui, – inter PREP w/ ACC inter sese/ intersese interaneum, interanei N intercalaris, -is, -e headstrong, lacking self-control; licentious, lewd; extreme, bad-tempered intemperately, immoderately extravagance, excess, lack of self-control/ restraint; violence; incontinence; immoderation, unrestrained use (of)/ indulgence (in); licentiousness; arrogance intemperate, immoderate; inclement; unmixed folly, intemperateness lack of temperateness (of weather, etc); outrageous behavior out of season, unseasonably, inopportunely; uncharacteristically untimely, ill timed; unseasonable unseasonable, stormy, unhealthy; intempesta nox: the dead of night hold out; stretch, strain, exert eager/ intent; strict; intense, strenuous; serious/ earnest here: tempter; one who threatens attentively, with concentrated attention, intently stretch, extension; spasm; tautness; aim; thought; purpose, intention point (at); point (weapons, etc) in a threatening manner, threaten grow warm between, among; during among themselves gut, intestine or insertion, that is to be or is inserted, intercalary; versu intercalari: a refrain intercapedo, -inis F intercedo, intercedere, intercessi, intercessus intercessio, -onis F intercessor, intercessoris M intercido, intercidere, intercidi, intercisus intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus intercisio, -onis F interdum ADV interea ADV interemo, interemere, interemi, interemptus interemptrix, -icis F intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus interfectio, interfectionis F interfector, interfectoris M interfectrix, interfectricis F interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus interiacens, interiacentis intericio, intericere, interieci, interiectus interim ADV interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus interior, interior, interius interitio, -onis F interitus, interitus M intermission; interruption, continuity break; interval/ delay/ respite; gap intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/ come between intervention; veto (of a magistrate) mediator cut through, sever cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal a cutting through, a division sometimes, now and then meanwhile do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy she who destroys or kills, a murderess perish, die; be ruined; cease slaughter; act of killing; fatal end of an illness killer, murderer; assassin; destroyer she who destroys or kills, a murderess kill; destroy lying in between put/ throw between; interpose; insert; introduce meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy inner, interior, middle; more remote; more destruction, ruin ruin; violent/ untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution interlucatio, -onis F interluceo, interlucere, interluxi, interluctus interlunium, interlunii N intermedius, -a, -um interminabilis, -is, -e interminatus, -a, -um intermisceo, intermiscere, intermiscui, intermixtus intermissio, -onis F intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus intermorior, intermori, intermortuus sum interne* ADV (ADJ internus) internecio, -onis F a lopping off of useless branches, a thinning, pruning shine forth change of moon, time of new moon intermediate interminable, unending indefinite* (grammar); menaced; endless, infinite intermingle, mix intermission; pause interrupt; omit; stop; leave off (temporarily); leave a gap perish, die; pass out; die off/ out internally slaughter, massacre; extermination, total destruction of life; cause of such internus, -a, -um inward, internal; domestic interpellatio, interpellationis F interruption in speaking interpellator, -oris M interpellator, one who interrupts interpello, interpellare, interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, interpellavi, interpellatus hinder, obstruct interpono, interponere, interposui, insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose interpositus interpres, interpretis C interpreter, translator interpretamentum, -i N explanation; interpretation interpretatio, -onis F interpretation; meaning interpretor, interpretari, explain/ expound; interpret/ prophesy from; understand/ interpretatus sum comprehend interpunctum, -i N punctuated (sentence), well-divided interrogatio, -onis F interrogation, inquiry, questioning interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, interrogatus sue interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus interrupte ADV interseco, intersecere, intersecui, intersectus intersero, interserere, interserui, intersertus intersertio, -onis F interspargo, interspargere, intersparsi, intersparsus interspergo, interspergere, interspersi, interspersum interspersus, -a, -um interstitium, interstitii N intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus intertexo, intertexere, intertexui, intertextus intertextus, -a, -um intertrimentum, intertrimenti N interturbo, -are, -avi, -atus interula, -ae F intervallum, intervalli N intervenio, intervenire, interveni, interventus interventus, interventus M drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt interruptedly, sporadically cut apart; divide to put or place between, to interpose, add inlay; insertion in between (lines of a text) scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot to intersperse, bestrew interspersed, strewn, sprinkled interval, a space between, gap; partition be/ lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different to intertwine, interweave, intersperse; combine interwoven loss, damage to cause a disturbance between people/ things underwear worn by both sexes; inner garment interval, space, distance; respite come between, intervene; occur, crop up an appearance, a coming between, intervention, mediation, assistance interverto, intervertere, interverti, embezzle, cheat; turn upside down/ inside out; reverse, interversus invert, overturn intervolo, intervolare, intervolavi, to fly between, flit among intervolatus intestina, -ae, F intestines intestinus, intestina, intestinum internal; domestic, civil intime ADV (superlat. of intra, interius) intimus, intima, intimum intingo, intingere, intinxi, intinctus intolerabilis, -is, -e; intolerabilior, -ius intolerabiliter ADV intolerandus, intoleranda, intolerandum intoleranter ADV intono, -are, -avi, -atus intonsus, -a, -um intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus intra PREP w/ ACC intra, interius, intime ADV intractabilis, intractabilis, intractabile intrepide ADV intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum intricatus, -a, -um; intricatior, -ius; intricatissimus intrico, intricare, intricavi, intricatus intrinsecus ADJ and ADV intro, intrare, intravi, intratus introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus intromitto, intromittere, intromisi, intromissus introrsus ADV intimately, cordially, deeply, profoundly inmost; most secret; most intimate dip/ plunge in; saturate, steep unable to endure, impatient; insufferable intolerably insupportable, insufferable; unbearable, intolerable; physically unendurable intolerably, immoderately, excessively thunder; intone uncut; unshaven, unshorn twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at within, inside; during; under; within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than unmanageable, intractable without trembling, undauntedly, intrepidly undaunted, fearless, untroubled complex, intricate entangle; embarrass internal; internally enter; go into, penetrate; reach introduce, bring/ lead in enter, go in or into; invade admit, allow to come in; introduce within, inside, inwardly introspicio, introspicere, introspexi, introspectus intrudo, intrudere, intrusi, intrusus intubatium,* -i N [cf. intybum/ ubum/ -ibum, -i N] intueor, intueri, intuitus sum intumesco, intumescere, intumui, – inturbo, -are, -avi, -atus inturgesco, inturgescere, –, – intus ADV intybum, -i N [cf intubatium] inuberis, -is, -e inultus, inulta, inultum examine; inspect; look upon to thrust in, force in, intrude wild endive look at; consider, regard; admire; stare swell up, become swollen; rise to disturb by interruption to begin to swell, to swell up within, on the inside, inside; at home wild endive, chicory not full, ill-fed, ill-conditioned, poor unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged cast a shadow inumbro, inumbrare, inumbravi, inumbratus inundatio, -onis F an overflowing, inundating, inundation, deluge inundo, -are, -avi, -atus overflow, inundate, flood; swarm inungo, inungere, inunxi, inunctus anoint (with); cover (food w/ dressing); rub in (medicaments) inuno (in + uno) in one: ó anguis inuno, sive tauro, sive lupo, Pom. p. 148 inuro, inurere, inussi, inustus burn, scorch; impress indelibly; impose unalterably; cauterize inusitatus, -a, -um; inusitatior, unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted ius, inusitatissimus inutilis, inutilis, inutile useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless inutiliter ADV uselessly, unprofitably; badly, harmfully invado, invadere, invasi, invasus enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack invalesco, invalescere, invalui, – strengthen, grow strong; increase in power/ effectiveness/ intensity/ frequency invalidus, -a, -um infirm, weak, feeble, ineffectual invallo (in + vallo) in a palisade invariabilis, -is, -e invectiva, -ae F inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus invariable invective, abuse [Hoven] carry/ bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get; show itself, appear inventio, inventionis F invention/ discovery (action/ thing); action of devising/ planning; plan/ stratagem inventor, inventoris M inventor; author; discoverer inventrix, inventricis F inventress inverecunde ADV impudently, shamelessly inverecundus, -a, -um shameless, impudent inverto, invertere, inverti, inversus turn upside down; pervert; change investigo, -are, -avi, -atus investigate; search out/ after/ for; track down inveterasco, inveterascere, grow old; become established/ customary inveteravi, – inveteratus, -a, -um old, inveterate, of long standing; hardened by age invetero, inveterare, inveteravi, make old, give age to; grow old; become rooted inveteratus invicem ADV in turn; by turns; reciprocally/ mutually invictus, -a, -um; invictissimus unconquered; unconquerable, invincible invidentia, -ae F jealousy, envy invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus regard with envy/ ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse invidia, invidiae F hate/ hatred/ dislike; envy/ jealousy/ spite/ ill will; use of words/ acts to arouse invidus, invida, invidum hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging invigilo, invigilare, invigilavi, stay awake; watch diligently invigilatus inviolabilis, -is, -e sacrosanct, imperishable inviolatus, -a, -um; inviolatissimus uninjured, unhurt; inviolable invisibilis, -is, -e invisible; spiritual inviso, invisere, invisi, invisus go to see, visit; watch over invisus, -a, -um (and PP invideo hated, detested, hateful, hostile and inviso) invitatio, -onis F invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus invitus, invita, invitum invius, -a, -um invocatio, -onis F invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus involucrum, involucri N involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus invulgo, invulgare, invulgavi, invulgatus Ioab Ioachim Ioannes, Ioannis M Iob ioco, iocare, iocavi, iocatus iocose, iocundius ADV iocosus, -a, -um iocundus, -a, -um; iocundior, iocundius, iocundissimus iocus, ioci M Iod Ioel, Ioelis/ Iohelis Iona/ Ionas Ionatham Iordanis Iosaphat invitation invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice reluctant; unwilling; against one's will impassable, pathless, inaccessible an invoking, invocation all upon, invoke; pray for wrap, cover; envelope wrap (in), cover, envelop; roll along make known; publish abroad; Joab, OT figure, nephew of King David and the commander of his army Jehoiakim, OT figure, king of Judah from 609 to 598 BC John Job, OT figure, Book of Job, a good and prosperous family man beset by Satan with God's permission joke, jest; say in jest; make merry jokingly humorous, funny, droll pleasant/ agreeable/ delightful joke, jest, sport yod, letter of Hebrew alphabet Joel, OT figure, minor prophet: Book of Joel Jonah or Jonas Ben-Amittai a c. 8th cent BCE prophet, OT figure, Book of Jonah Jonathan, OT figure, prince of Israel, eldest son of King Saul and close friend of David Jordan Jehoshaphat/ Jehosaphat, OT figure, king of the Kingdom of Judah Ioseph Iosue Iovis, -is M ipse, ipsa, ipsum PRON ipsissimus, ipsissima, ipsissimum ira, irae F iracundia, iracundiae F iracundus, iracunda, iracundum irascentia, -ae F irascor, irasci, iratus sum irate, iratius, iratissime ADV iratus, -a, -um Irenaeus iris, iridis F ironia, -ae F ironice ADV irpex, irpicis M irradio, irradiare, irradiavi, irradiatus irrationabilis, irrationabilis, irrationabile irrauceo (irraucio), irraucere, –, – (cf. irraucesco) irrecuperabiliter ADV irrefragabile irremeabilis, -is, -e irremediabilis, -is, -e irremissibilis, irremissibilis, irremissibile Joseph, OT figure, one of Jacob's twelve sons Joshua, OT figure, Book of Joshua Jove/ Jupiter/ Juppiter, god himself/ herself/ itself; the very/ real/ actual one very own self anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/ fury/ violence irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath angry; hot-tempered; enraged; furious anger, choler get/ be/ become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment angrily; indignantly; furiously angry; enraged; furious Irenaeus (c. 130–c. 202), Christian theologian, Greek, from Turkey, bishop in Lyons, France rainbow; Iris: messenger goddess irony ironically large rake with iron teeth; harrow beam forth irrational, unreasoning to be/ become hoarse irrecoverably, unalterably unavoidable; irresistible; indisputable from which one cannot return fatal; irredeemable; beyond cure; for which there is no remedy unpardonable, irremissible; unremitting; of which there is no remission/ pardon irreparabilis, irreparabilis, irreparabile irrepo, irrepere, irrepsi, – irreprehensibilis, -is, -e irrequietus, -a, -um irretio, irretire, irretivi, irretitus irreverberatus, -a, -um irrevocabilis, -is, -e reparable, irrecoverable; irretrievable creep into; steal into; insinuate oneself (into) irreprehensible, not blameworthy; irreproachable unquiet; restless; disquieting entangle; catch in a net not deflected, not dazzled irrevocable/ unalterable; that can't be summoned/ held/ drawn back/ undone/ reversed irrevocabiliter ADV irrevocably, unchangeably, incessantly irrideo, irridere, irrisi, irrisus ridicule, mock, make fun of; laugh at irrigatio, -onis F watering, irrigation irrigo, irrigare, irrigavi, irrigatus water/ irrigate; flood; refresh; wet/ moisten; diffuse irrisio, irrisionis F derision; mockery irrisor, irrisoris M mocker, scoffer irrisorius, -a, -um ADJ tending to ridicule irritabilis, irritabilis, irritabile easily provoked, sensitive irritamentum, irritamenti N incentive, stimulus irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate irritus, irrita, irritum ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain irrogo, irrogare, irrogavi, irrogatus impose/ inflict; demand/ propose/ call for irructo, -are, -avi, -atus belch forth, belch into irrugio, irrugire, irrugivi, irrugitus to cry out loudly, wail irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus invade; break/ burst/ force/ rush in/ upon/ into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt irruo, irruere, irrui, irrutus rush/ dash; attack/ charge; throw self on; intrude/ encroach irruptio, irruptionis F attack, sally, assault; violent/ forcible entry Irus M Irus, also known as Arnaeus: a beggar character from Homer's Odyssey is, ea, id that, he/ she/ it, they/ them Isaac M Isaac, OT figure, son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Jacob, grandfather of the twelve tribes of Israel Isacar M Issachar, OT figure, son of Jacob and Leah Isai M Isaiah M Iscariota (Judas) Isidorus, -i M Isingring Ismaelis M Ismaelita, -ae M Israel M Israelita, -ae M Israeliticus, -a, -um iste, ista, istud Ister (Hister), Istri M istic, istaec/ isthaec, istoc istuc/ isthuc ADV ita ADV Italia, -ae F Italus, -a, -um itaque ADV and CONJ item ADV iter, itineris iteratio, iterationis F itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus iterum ADV itidem ADV itus, itus M Jesse/ Yishai, OT figure, the father of David, who became the king of the Israelites Isaiah, OT figure, Book of Isaiah, 8th cent. BCE Israelite prophet Iscariot: Judas Iscariot, NT figure, one of the apostles, he betrayed Jesus Isidorus: an interlocutor in Pomilio 1 Michael Isingrin (1500-1557), publisher based in Basel, Switzerland; published the Commentaries on the Psalms by GB Folengo, starting in 1540 Ishmael, OT figure, first son of Abraham (and Hagar) Ishmaelites, OT people Israel/ Jacob Israelite, descendent of Israel Israelite (adj) that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such the Danube, second largest river in Europe flows through Central and Southeastern Europe; the lower Danube that of yours/ mentioned by you/ at hand thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/ point thus, so, therefore Italy Italian and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently likewise; besides, also, similarly journey; road; passage, path; march repetitio do a second time; repeat; renew, revise again; a second time; for the second time in the same manner/ way, just so; likewise, similarly, also going, gait; departure Itys M iuba, iubae F iubar, iubaris N iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus iubilatio, -onis F iubilo, iubilare, iubilavi, iubilatus iucunde, iucundius, iucundissime ADV iucunditas, iucunditatis F iucundo, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) iucundus, -a, -um; iucundior, -ius; iucundissimus Iuda Iudaea, -ae F Iudaeus, Iudaea, Iudaeum Iudaicus, -a, -um Iudas M iudex, iudicis M iudicium/ iuditium, iudici(i) N iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus Iudith F iugalis, -is, -e iugerum, iugeris N iugiter ADV Itys is the sacrificial victim in an ancient myth of savage revenge involving Philomela and Procne, Ovid, Met. 6.424-674 mane of a horse brightness; first light of day; radiance of the heavenly bodies order/ tell/ command/ direct; decree/ enact; request/ ask/ pray wild/ loud shouting; whooping; jubilation shout/ sing out/ joyfully, rejoice; invoke with whoops pleasantly; delightfully; agreeably charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality please, delight; feel delighted; take delight pleasant/ agreeable/ delightful/ pleasing; congenial Judah, the Kingdom of Judah, OT place; tribe Judea, Palestine of/ relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/ originating/ stationed in Judea Jewish; pertaining to Judea Judas Iscariot, NT figure, apostle who betrayed Jesus judge; juror trial, legal action/ process; court/ tribunal; courts; administration of justice to judge, give judgment; sentence; decide; declare Judith, OT figure and Book of Judith (deuterocanonical) yoked together area/ length of 240 Roman feet; plur. : acres/ broad expanse continually, unendingly; in unbroken succession; continuously iugulo, iugulare, iugulavi, iugulatus iugulum, iuguli N iugum, iugi N Iulianus, -i M kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat throat, neck yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain Marcus Didius Julianus (c. 133-193), consul along with Pertinax in 175, but in 193 bought the throne from the Praetorian Guard, who had assassinated Pertinax, held it only 9 weeks iumentum, -i N mule; beast of burden iuncus, iunci M reed, rush iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness iunior, -ior, -ius COMP of iuvenis younger iunior, iunioris, M younger man iuniperis, iuniperi F juniper tree Iuno, Iunonis F Juno: Roman goddess, wife of Jupiter iuramentum, iuramenti N oath iure ADV rightly, justly iurgatrix, iurgatricis F argumentative woman iurgiosus, -a, -um quarrelsome iurgium, iurgi(i) N quarrel/ dispute/ strife; abuse/ vituperation/ invective iurisconsultus, -i M lawyer, jurist iurisdictio, iurisdictionis F jurisdiction iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratus wear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire ius, iuris N law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath iusiurandum, iusiurandi N oath iussio, iussionis F order, command; magistrate's order; requisition iussor*, -oris M one who gives orders, commander iussus, iussus M order, command, decree, ordinance iuste, iustius, iustissime ADV justly, rightly, lawfully iustificatio, iustificationis F justification; due formality; doing right; cleansing of injustice iustifico, iustificare, iustificavi, iustificatus iustitia/ iusticia, iustitiae F iustitiarius, -ii M iustitium, iustiti(i) N iustus, -a, -um; iustior, -ius; iustissimus iuvencula, -ae F iuvenculus, iuvenci M iuvenesco, iuvenescere, iuvenui, – iuvenilis, -is, -e iuveniliter ADV iuvenis, iuvenis C (and ADJ) iuventus, iuventutis F iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus iuxta ADV and PREP Izaac Kalenda, -ae F Kedar/ Cedar Kedarinus, -i M Kimhi M kleros M (Greek: κλῆρος) Koph (Hebrew letter) Kukim, Hebrew, pl. of Kok act justly towards, do justice to; justify/ make just; forgive/ pardon; vindicate justice; equality; righteousness a judge, a justice cessation of judicial and all public business, due to national calamity just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper young cow, girl young bull; young man grow up; grow young again youthful youthfully youth, young man/ woman youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify nearly; near, close to, near by, by the side of; just as, equally; near, next to Rabbi Isaac/ Yitzchak Nappaha (3-4th cent), scholar and rhetorician, thought to have publicized a thesis on the creation of light Kalends (pl.), first day of month Kedar, OT name of Arabian tribe and settlement; also OT figure, a son of Ishmael Qedarite*: member of Kedar tribe, inhabitant of Kedar, OT place and tribe David Kimhi (1160–1235), medieval rabbi, biblical commentator, philosopher and grammarian, member of a family of scholars lot, allotment, inheritance; clergy Kaph, Hebrew letter Kok, plural, Kokim/ Kukim: an architectural compartment or niche that houses a body, tabernacle labasco, labascere, –, – labecula, labeculae F labefacto, labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus labes, labis F labilis, -is, labile; labilior, -ius; labilissimus labium, labi(i) N labo, labare, labavi, labatus labor, labi, lapsus sum labor, laboris M laboriosus, -a, -um; laboriosior, ius; laboriosissimus laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus Labradeus, -i M fall to pieces, waver, yield stain, blemish; slight stain; minor disgrace shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine fault, defect; landslide; blot slipping, gliding, prone to slip lip; flange totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong labor/ toil/ exertion/ effort/ work; task/ undertaking; production; childbirth laborious, painstaking work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/ sick/ oppressed, be in distress Labradeus (also Labrandeus), a name for Zeus, from temple dedicated to him at Labranda (now Western Coast of Turkey), which features the god holding a labrys, a twoheaded axe also known as the bipennis labros, labri N bowl; large basin/ vat; bathing place; lip, edge labrusca, labruscae F wild vine labyrinthus, labyrinthi M labyrinth, maze lac/ lacte, lactis N milk; milky juice of plants; spawn Lacedemonius (Lacedaemonius), - Lacedemonian, Spartan a, -um lacer/ lacerus, lacera, lacerum mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered lacerna, lacernae F open mantle, cloak (fastened at shoulder), hooded shawl lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus mangle; slander, lacerate, harass; waste; destroy; cut lacerta, -ae F lizard; Spanish mackerel lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, provoke, excite, challenge, harass; attack, assail lacessitus lachryma/ lacrima/ lacryma, lacrymae F lachrymabilis (lacrimabilis and lacrymabilis), -is, -e; lachrymabilior, -ius lachrymabiliter / lacrimabiliter ADV lachrymo/ lacrimo, -are, -avi, -atus lachrymosus, -a, -um lachrymula/ lacrimula, -ae F laciniosus, laciniosa, laciniosum laconismum, -i N Lactantius, -i M lacto, -are, -avi, lactatus lactuca, -ae F lacuna, lacunae F lacus, lacus M ladanum, ladani N laedo/ ledo, laedere, laesi, laesus laena/ lena, -ae F laesio, laesionis F laetanter ADV laete, laetius, (laetissime) ADV laetifico, laetificare, laetificavi, laetificatus laetitia, laetitiae F laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus laetus, -a, -um; laetior, laetius; laetissimus laevus/ levus, laeva, laevum lagena, -ae F tear; exuded gum/ sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge lamentable, worthy of tears with tears, mournfully cry, shed tears, weep tearful, weeping; causing tears a little tear, crocodile-tear fringed, having jagged edges; well-clothed, wrapped up a terse word or phrase Lactantius (c. 250–c. 325), a Christian author and advisor to Constantine I entice, lead on, induce; wheedle, cajole, dupe lettuce pit/ hollow/ cavity/ depression; pool; gap/ deficiency basin/ tank/ tub; lake/ pond; reservoir/ cistern/ basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit resinous juice (from shrub lada) strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy procuress, madam of brothel; warm woolen cloak injury, harm, hurt; part of speech to injure opponent's case, attack gladly joyfully, gladly delight, cheer, gladden, rejoice; fertilize, enrich, make fruitful joy/ happiness; source of joy/ delight; fertility; fruitfulness; gladden, cheer; be glad/ joyful, rejoice happy/ cheerful/ joyful/ glad; favorable/ propitious; prosperous/ successful left, on the left hand; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful flask; pitcher; big earthen jar with handles laguncula, -ae F lallo, lallare, lallavi, lallatus lamaasabatani (Hebrew) lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus Lamed (Hebrew) lamentabilis, -is, -e lamentabiliter ADV lamentatio, -onis F lamento, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) lamentum, lamenti N Lamia, -ae F lamina, laminae F lampas, lampados/ is F lampyris, lampyridis F lana, -ae F lanarius, -ii N lancea, -ae F lancetus, -a, -um langueo, languere, –, – languidus, -a, -um; languidior, ius; languidissimus languor, languoris M laniena, lanienae F lanificium, -ii N lanio, laniare, laniavi, laniatus lanio, lanionis M (lanius) lanista, lanistae M lanius, lanii M (lanio) lanx, lancis M small flask/ bottle to sing lalla or lullaby lamaasabatani (Hebrew): why have you forsaken me lick; lap/ lick/ suck up, absorb; wash/ bathe; surround; fondle/ caress; fawn Lamedh, Hebrew letter doleful; lamentable lamentably, dolefully a wailing, moaning, weeping, lamentation lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that wailing, weeping, groans, laments witch, enchantress; species of owl plate; veneer; thin sheet of metal/ other material; money/ cash lamp/ lantern; light/ torch/ flame; firebrand; meteor glowworm, firefly wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles wool-worker lance, long spear made into a lance, lance-formed be listless/ sluggish/ unwell; wilt, lack vigor faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless faintness, feebleness; languor apathy butcher's shop wool mill tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces butcher manager of a troop of gladiators, trainer butcher plate, metal dish, tray, platter, charger; pan of a pair of scales Laocoon M lapidesco, lapidescere, –, – lapideus, lapidea, lapideum lapido, lapidare, lapidavi, lapidatus lapillulus, -i M (DIM of lapis and lapillus) lapillus, lapilli M (DIM of lapis) lapis, lapidis M lappa, lappae F lapso, lapsare, lapsavi, lapsatus (and PP labor) lapsus, lapsus M laqueus, laquei M Lar, Laris M; pl.: lares, larum/ larium lararium, lararii N large, largius, largissime ADV largio, largire, largivi, largitus largitas, largitatis F largiter ADV Laocoön, Trojan priest who was attacked, with his two sons, by giant serpents sent by the gods become stone; petrify of stone throw stones at; stone little stone, pebble little stone, pebble, jewel, gem stone; milestone; jewel bur; plants bearing burs slip, lapse gliding, sliding; slipping and falling noose; snare, trap Lares, usually pl.: tutelary gods of home/ hearth a place in a Roman home for the tutelar deities exceedingly; abundantly, liberally give bountifully; lavish abundance, bounty, liberality in abundance, plentifully, liberally, much; greatly; has great influence largitio, largitionis F generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/ land largitor, largitoris M liberal giver; briber largus, larga, largum; largior, -ius; lavish; plentiful; bountiful largissimus laridum, laridi N bacon larva, larvae evil spirit/ demon/ devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/ specter/ hobgoblin lascivia, lasciviae F playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness lascivio, lascivire, lascivi, frisk; sport; run riot lascivitus lascivus, -a, -um; lascivior, lascivius; lascivissimus lassesco, lassescare, lassescavi, lassescatus lassitudo, lassitudinis F lassus, lassa, lassum late ADV latebra, -ae F latens, latentis latenter ADV lateo, latere, latui, – later, lateris M lateritius (latericius), -a, -um latex, laticis M latibulum, -i N Latinus, Latina, Latinum latito, latitare, latitavi, latitatus playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint become tired, grow weary weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude tired, weary; languid widely, far and wide hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge hidden, concealed; secret secretly, privately; in concealment lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice brick; brickwork; block; bar/ ingot made of bricks or consisting of bricks water; (any) liquid/ fluid; stream/ spring water; juice hiding-place, den Latin; of Latium; of/ in Latin; Roman/ Italian keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk latitudo, latitudinis F width, breadth, extent; latitude lator, latoris M mover or proposer (of a law) latratus, latratus M barking, loud noise latrina, -ae F latrine, privy; bathroom latro, latronis M robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer latrocinium, latrocini(i) N brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy latrocinor, latrocinari, latrocinatus engage in brigandage or piracy sum latrunculator, -oris M a robbery/ larceny judge latrunculus, -i M robber, brigand laturum, etc FUT ACT PART of bring, carry; tell of; produce fero, ... latus latus, -a, -um; latior, latius; wide, broad; spacious, extensive latissimus latus, lateris N side; flank laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile laudabiliter ADV laudatio, -onis F laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus; laudatissimus laureus, -a, -um laurus, laurus/ lauri F laus, laudis F laute, lautius, lautissime ADV lautitia/ lauticia, lautitiae F lautus (lotus), -a -um, lautior, -ius; lautissimus lavacrum, lavacri N lavaniensis, -is, -e lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus laxamentum, laxamenti N laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus laxus, -a, -um; laxior, -ius, laxissimus Lazarus, -i M leaena/ leena, -ae F lebes, lebetis M leborinus (leporinus), -a, -um lectica, -ae F lectio, lectionis F lectito, lectitare, lectitavi, lectitatus lector, lectoris M lectulus, -i M lecythus/ os (lecytus), lecythi F leena*, -ae F legalis, -is, -e legatio, legationis F praiseworthy, laudable in a praiseworthy manner, laudably commendation, praising; eulogy recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on laurel-, of the laurel/ bay tree; resembling laurel laurel/ bay tree; triumph/ victory; honor praise, approval, merit; glory; renown elegantly, sumptuously, fashionably, finely; liberally elegance, splendor, sumptuousness, luxury elegant, fashionable; luxurious; fine; washed/ clean bath; baptism pertaining to Laviano, a small settlement in Campania wash, bathe; soak respite, relaxation; alleviation loosen, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend wide, spacious; relaxed, loose Lazarus, NT figure, Jesus restored him to life lioness copper cauldron, kettle; basin pertaining to a hare litter reading; perusal; choosing; lecture; narrative read repeatedly reader bed, couch oil flask/ bottle/ vessel lioness legal, of/ concerned with law embassy; member of an embassy; mission legatus, legati M legio, legionis F legislator, legislatoris M legisperitus, legisperiti M legitime ADV legitimus, legitima, legitimum lego, legere, legi, lectus legumen, leguminis N lehazchir* (Hebrew) Lelius/ Laelius, -i M lembus, lembi M lemma, lemmatis N lemur, lemuris M lena, lenae F (leno M) lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus lenis, -is, -e; lenior, -ius; lenissimus lenitas, lenitatis F leniter ADV leno, lenonis M (lena F) lenocinium, lenocini(i) N lenocinor, lenocinari, lenocinatus sum lentiscus, lentisci F lentus, -a, -um; lentior, -ius; lentissimus Leo M (Pope Leo I) leo, leonis M Leontius/ Leonzio envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy legion, army legislator; law-giver; proposer of a law lawyer, expert in the law lawfully, legitimately lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper read; gather, collect (cremated bones); furl sail, weigh anchor; pick out leguminous plant; pod-vegetable lehazchir (Hebrew): could signify to bring to remembrance, or a musical instrument Laelius, personage in the Laelius De amicitia by Cicero small, fast-sailing boat theme, title; epigram malevolent ghosts of the dead, specters procuress; brothel-keeper mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm smoothness; gentleness, mildness; lenience softly, mildly, gently brothel keeper; bawd; procurer, pimp; panderer pandering; allurement, enticement; flattery work as a procurer; flatter mastic tree (a smallish evergreen) clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant Pope Leo I (c. 400–461) lion Leontius: friend of the author, GB Folengo, Pom. p. 25/ B v lepide, ledipius, lepidissime ADV lepidus, -a, -um; lepidior, -ius; lepidissimus lepor, leporis M lepra, leprae F leprosus, -a, -um lepus, leporis M Lerna; ADJ: Lernaeus, -a, -um pleasantly, agreeably, charmingly, finely, prettily agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty charm, pleasantness leprosy; various inflammatory skin diseases; psoriasis leprous hare lake in Argolis; ADJ: pertaining to Lerna, cf. Lernaean hydra lessum, lessi M wailing, lamentation lestrigones (laestrygones), -um M Laestrygonians/ Laestrygones, a tribe of man-eating giants pl living near Mt Etna, said to descend from Laestrygon, son of Poseidon letalis/ lethalis, letalis, letale deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal letaliter ADV lethally, fatally letalius: NEUT ADJ used in a deadly manner adverbally Lethes, Lethi N death; (usu. violent); Death (personified); manner of dying letifer, letifera, letiferum deadly, fatal leto, -are, -avi, -atus kill leutum, -i N* lute, compared to a viola levamen, levaminis N alleviation, solace leviathan/ Leviathan, undeclined leviathan/ Leviathan, huge aquatic monster; serpent; N crocodile; enormous thing levis, leve; levior, levius; light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; levissimus nimble Levitae, -arum Levites, OT people, members of the Tribe of Levi levitas, levitatis F levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness leviter, levius, levissime ADV lightly, gently, mildly, slightly; thoughtlessly Leviticus, -a, -um Levitical, belonging to the Levites levo, levare, levavi, levatus lift/ raise/ hold up; support; erect; lift off, remove (load); comfort; undo, free from (worry/ expense); refresh/ restore; relieve; reduce in force/ cost/ prices); alleviate (condition); make smooth, polish lex, legis F libamen, libaminis N Libanus, -a, -um Libanus, -i M libatio, libationis F libatorium, -ii N libella, -ae F libellus, libelli M libenter, libentius, libentissime ADV liber, libera, -um; liberior, -ius; liberrimus liber, liberi M Liber, Liberi/ Liberidis* law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition drink-offering; first fruits pertaining to Lebanon Lebanon; Mount Lebanon, in Syria libation, sacrificial offering vessel in which a libation was offered level: ad libellam: built with straight lines; silver coin little/ small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication willingly; gladly, with pleasure free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/ frank; free from tribute child, usually plural: children Liber, "a god of viticulture and wine, fertility and freedom" Wiki, similar to Dionysus/ Bacchus liber, libri M book, volume; inner bark of a tree liberalis, -is, -e; liberalior, -ius; honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; liberalissimus generous liberalitas, liberalitatis F courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift liberaliter, liberalius, liberalissime graciously, courteously; liberally ADV liberatio, -onis F a freeing or becoming free, a releasing, liberation liberator, -oris M liberator, deliverer, savior libere ADV (also VERB libet, freely; frankly; shamelessly libere) libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release libertas, libertatis F freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness libertinus, -i M freedman libertus, -i M freedman libet, libere, libuit, libutus est it pleases, is pleasing/ agreeable; (w/ qui whatever, IMPERS whichever, no matter) libidinose ADV lustfully, wantonly; capriciously libidinosus, libidinosa, libidinosum libido, libidinis F lustful, wanton; capricious desire/ longing/ wish/ fancy; lust, wantonness; will/ pleasure; passion/ lusts libitus, libitus M (or libitum, -i N) desire, caprice libo, libare, libavi, libatus nibble, sip; pour in offering/ a libation; impair; graze (skin) libramentum, -i N weight, counterpoise libraria, -ae F bookstore libro, librare, libravi, libratus balance, swing, hurl Libya Libya, country in Northern Africa licens, licentis; licentior, licentius; bold, free, forward, presumptuous; uncurbed, unrestrained licentissimus in conduct licenter ADV boldly/ impudently; licentiously/ loosely; freely licentia, licentiae F freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness liceo, licere, licui, – fetch price, with ABL or GEN licet, licere, licuit, licitus est it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, IMPERS permitted licitatio, licitationis F bidding, offering of a price licitator/ licitor (from licitor/ liceor one who offers a price DEP; liceo) licium, lici(i) N thread, in weaving: leash / heddle ligamen, ligaminis N bandage; string, fastening, tie; nerve or ligament ligamentum, ligamenti N band, tie, bandage lignatum (ACC supine lignor) firewood, supine of lignor, -ari: to fetch firewood ligneus, lignea, ligneum wooden, woody, like wood, tough/ stringy lignum, ligni N wood; firewood; trunk/ stump/ tree; timber; beam/ post; wood; stave ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus bind, tie, fasten; unite ligo, ligonis M hoe, mattock Ligures, -um M Ligurians, the Ligurian people of NW Italy ligurio, -ire, -ivi, -itus to lick; to long for, desire eagerly, lust after liguritio, -onis F a fondness for dainties Ligusticus, -a, -um Ligurian, pertaining to the Liguria region in NW Italy lilium, lili (i) N lima, limae F limax, limacis M limen, liminis N limes, limitis M limosus, -a, -um limpide, limpidius, limpidissime ADV limpidus, -a, -um; limpidior, -ius; limpidissimus limula, -ae F (DIM of lima) limus, lima, limum limus, limi M linea, -ae F lineamentum (liniamentum), liniamenti N lineus, linea, lineum lingo, lingere, linxi, linctus lingua, linguae F linguosus, -a, -um liniamentum, liniamenti N linio, linire, linivi, litus* lippitudo, -inis F lipposus, -a, -um lippus, -a, -um liquefio, liquefieri, liquefactus sum liqueo, liquere, licui, – liquesco, liquescere, –, – liquet, liquere, –, – lily file; polishing/ revision; DIM: a small file; some revision slug, snail threshold, entrance; lintel; house path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary muddy, marshy clearly, limpidly clear, limpid a little file oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant mud/ mire; slime; filth; sediment of wine; apron worn by magistrates a line, string line; outlines; features (face) made of flax or linen lick, lick up tongue; speech, language; dialect talkative line; outlines, features smear, plaster; seal; erase/ rub over; befoul; cover/ overlay bleariness, wateriness, or inflammation of the eyes bleary-eyed having watery or inflamed eyes be/ become melted/ dissolved/ liquefied be in molten/ liquid state; be clear to a person; be evident become liquid/ fluid, melt, liquefy; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/ effeminate; it is proven, guilt is established liquidus, -a, -um liquor, liquoris M lira/ lyra, -ae F Liris, -is M lis, litis F litatio, -onis F litera/ littera, literae F literatura, -ae F literatus, -a, -um lithostratum, -i N litigium, litigii N litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus lito, litare, litavi, litatus litoralis, -is, -e litoreus, -a, -um littus/ litus, littoris N litura, -ae F litus, litoris N lividus, livida, lividum Livius M livor, livoris M lixa, lixae F loco, locare, locavi, locatus locuples, locupletis; locupletior, ius; locupletissimus locupleto, -are, -avi, -atus locus, loci M locusta, -ae F locutio/ loquutio, -onis F Lodovicus/ Ludovicus, -i M clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing fluid, liquid lyre, lute, harp; lyric poetry/ inspiration/ genius a river between Latium and Campania, now Garigliano lawsuit; quarrel favorable sacrifice letter (alphabet/ epistle); literature, books, records, account literature, scholarship; alphabet, system of letters; writing lettered, learned, liberally educated opus lithostratum: mosaic quarrel quarrel; go to law obtain/ give favorable omens from sacrifice; make offering of the seashore of the seashore shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank correction; erasure; blot, smear; the sea-shore, seaside, beach, strand; a landing place livid, slate-colored; discolored by bruises; envious, spiteful Livy: Titus Livius (c. 64 BCE-c.15 CE), Roman historian bluish discoloration; envy, spite camp-follower place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty enrich seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic locust; crustacean, (marine) lobster speech, act of speaking; style of speaking; phrase/ expression; pronunciation here: perhaps Ludovico Gonzaga, Sabbioneta branch (1481–1540), Italian nobleman and condottiere, not logice, logices F lolium, loli(i) N longaevus, longaeva, longaevum longanimis, longanimis, longanime longanimitas, longanimitatis F longe, longius, longissime ADV survived by any of his 5 legitimate sons, Psalms, pdf 158, p. 71; and Index pdf 925 logic, the study of logic darnel/ lolium; cockle, tares aged; of great age, ancient patient, long-suffering patience, forbearance, long-suffering far (off), distant; by far; for a long while, far (in future/ past) longinquus, -a, -um; longinquior, - remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration ius; longinquissimus longitudo, longitudinis F length longus, -a, -um; longior, -ius; long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of longissimus specific length/ time loquacitas, loquacitatis F talkativeness loquax, loquacis talkative, loquacious loquela, loquelae F speech, utterance loquor, loqui, locutus/ loquutus speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase sum lorica, -ae F a leather cuirass, a corselet of thongs; coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification lorum, lori M and N leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins (usu. pl.) Loth Lot, OT figure, Book of Genesis lotio, lotionis F washing lotium, loti(i) N washing, urine for washing lotus (lautus), -a, -um; lotior, -ius; elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/ luxurious; fine, well lotissimus (PP lavo, -are) turned out; washed/ clean lubet, lubere, lubuit, lubitus est it pleases/ is pleasing/ agreeable; please/ want/ feel like lubricitas, -tatis F slipperiness lubricum, -i N a slippery place/ hazardous state, period, or season lubricus, -a, -um slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful Lucas, Lucae M Luke, NT figure, presumed author of the Gospel of Luke Lucensis, -is, -e; Lucenses M nom. pl luceo, lucere, luxi, – lucerna, lucernae F Lucianus, -i M pertaining to Lucca in central Italy near Pisa; inhabitants of Lucca shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/ evident oil lamp; midnight oil Lucianus/ Luciano: dedicatee and interlocutor in the Pomiliones lucide, lucidius, lucidissime ADV brightly, clearly lucidus, -a, -um; lucidior, lucidius; bright, shining; clear lucidissimus lucifer, luciferi M morning star, planet Venus; bringer of light Luco Monte Luco (Monteluco), a mountain in Umbria, Pomiliones, p. 32 Lucretia, -ae F Lucrezia: in the Pomiliones, Lucrezia Scaglione Lucretius, -i M Titus Lucretius Carus (c. 99–c. 55 BCE), Roman poet and philosopher known work for his beautiful didactic poem, De rerum natura lucrifacio, lucrifacere, –, – gain, receive as profit Lucrinus, -i M Lake Lucrine, a small lake near the Gulf of Naples, next to Lake Avernus, entrance to the underworld lucrum, lucri N gain, profit; avarice lucta, -ae F wrestling, wrestling-match luctatio, luctationis F struggle, fight; cf colluctatio luctor, luctari, luctatus sum wrestle; fight against luctuosus, -a, -um mournful; grievous luctus, luctus M grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief lucubratio, -onis F night work; work-by-nightlamp; nocturnal study lucubro, -are, -avi, -atus work by lamp-light, make or produce at night luculenter ADV splendidly, excellently, well said luculentus, -a, -um; luculentior, - shining, bright, brilliant, splendid; distinguished ius; luculentissimus Lucullus, -i M Lucius Licinius Lucullus (c. 118–57 or 56 BCE), Roman statesman and military leader later famous for his lush gardens. lucus, luci M ludibrium, ludibri(i) N ludicrus, ludicra, ludicrum ludificor, ludificari, ludificatus sum ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus Ludovicus, -i M ludus, ludi M lues, luis F lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus lugubris, lugubris, lugubre; lugubrior, lugubrius lumbus, lumbis M lumen, luminis N luminare, luminaris N luna, lunae F lunaris, -is, -e luo, luere, lui, lutus lupa, lupae F lupatus, -a, -um lupus, lupi M lurco, lurconis M luridus, -a, -um lusciose ADV lusciosus, -a, -um lusio, lusionis F Lusitania, -ae F lusito, lusitare, lusitavi, lusitatus lusorius, lusoria, lusorium grove; sacred grove; Monte Luco (Monteluco), a mountain in Umbria, Pomiliones, p. 32 mockery; laughingstock ludicrous; connected with sport/ play/ the stage make fun/ sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with play, mock, tease, trick Ludovico Folengo, brother of the author, dedicatee in the Pomiliones game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning mourning; mournful; grievous loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight projector lamp; window-shutter, window moon; month lunar pay; pay fine, compensate/ atone she-wolf; prostitute furnished with jagged/ wolf's teeth/ sharp points wolf; grappling iron glutton; gourmand sallow, wan, ghastly in a dim-sighted manner purblind, dim-sighted play; act of playing Lusitania, ancient Roman province, now Portugal (and NW Spanish territory) muse oneself; play (often) pertaining to playing and games lustro, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) purify ceremonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate; review/ inspect, seek; illuminate; roam/ move over/ through lustrum, lustri N bog/ morass/ slough, wilds, haunt of wild beasts; den (usu. pl.) of iniquity, brothel; purifying/ cleansing ceremony; (by censors every 5 years); period of 5/4 years lusum: PP ludo and ACC supine play, mock luteus, lutea, luteum yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing Lutherus, -i M Martin Luther (1483-1546), "German professor of theology, priest, author, composer, Augustinian monk, and a seminal figure in the Reformation," Wiki lutosus, -a, -um muddy lutulentus, -a, -um muddy; turbid; dirty; morally polluted lutum, luti N mud, dirt, clay; yellow dye lux, lucis F light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day luxerunt, luxit: PERF of lugeo and mourn, lament; shine luceo/ lucesco luxo, luxare, luxavi, luxatus sprain (limb), dislocate; displace, force out of position luxuria, -ae F luxury; extravagance; thriving condition luxuries, luxuriei F luxury, extravagance, thriving condition luxurio, luxuriare, luxuriavi, row luxuriantly/ rank; luxuriate; frisk/ gambol; revel/ run luxuriatus (and DEP) riot; indulge oneself luxuriosus, -a, -um luxuriant, exuberant; immoderate; wanton, luxurious, selfindulgent luxus, luxus M luxury, soft living; sumptuousness Lyceum, -i N Lyceum: a gymnasium near Athens in which Aristotle taught lychnus, lychni M lamp, especially one hung from the ceiling Lycurgos M Lycurgus of Sparta ( fl. c. 820 BCE), famed lawmaker, creator of the constitution of Sparta Lydia, -ae F a country in Asia Minor, the fabled original land of the Etruscans Lydius, -a, -um Lydian, pertaining to the ancient Kingdom of Anatolia (Turkey); Etruscan Lyguria (Liguria), -ae F Liguria, a coastal region of NW Italy lynceus, -a, -um lyra/ lira, -ae F Lyris (Liris), Lyris M Lysander M Maccabaeus, -i M; Maccabaei, orum/ Machabaeorum M pl. maccessus*, -a, -um macellum, -i N macer, macra, macrum maceratio, -onis F maceria, -ae F (also maceries, maceriei F ) macero, -are, -avi, -atus Macharius, -i M machina, machinae F machinatio, -onis F machinator, -oris M machinor, machinari, machinatus sum macies, maciei F macilentus, -a, -um mactatio, -onis F macte ADJ undecl. macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus macula, maculae F sharp-sighted, from Lyncheus, one of the Argonauts famed for the sharpness of his sight lyre, lute, harp; lyric poetry/ inspiration/ genius; ad Lyrim The Liri (which becomes the Garigiliano) is one of the principal rivers of central Italy, flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea below Minturno Lysander, interlocutor in the Pomiliones Judah Maccabee (d. 160 BCE), OT figure and people: Book of the Maccabees; Jewish priest who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire cf. macetus: seems to be derived from Maceta, a part of Macedonia: maccessae rupes, Pom. p. 132 butcher shop; provision-market thin, scraggly, lean, meager a steeping, soaking, softening; vexing wall make wet/ soft, soak/ steep/ bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry Macarius (c. 300-391), an Egyptian Christian hermit-monk and author; sometimes referred to as Pseudo-Macarius machine; siege engine; scheme machine; engine (of war), mechanism, contrivance, trick, device engineer, one who devises/ constructs machines; contriver of plots/ events devise; plot leanness, meagerness; poverty thin, lean, meager a slaying, killing well done! good! bravo! (VOC of mactus: honored) magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net maculo, -are, -avi, -atus madefacio, madefacere, madefeci, madefactus madeo, madere, madui, – Madia Madianita, -ae M spot; pollute; dishonor, taint wet, moisten; soak, drench, intoxicate be wet (w/ tears/ perspiration), be dripping/ sodden Midian, OT figure, a son of Abraham and his wife Keturah Midianite, OT people, descendants of Midian, living in Northern Arabia Madianitis, -is, -e pertaining to the Midianites Madius Madius, acquaintance of a character mentioned in Pom. p. 26 maeander, maeandri M wavy line; river (and river God) famous for winding path (Menderes River in SW Turkey); roundabout ways Maeotis palus, Maeotidis paludis F Maeotic Swamp: swampy strip joining the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov maeror, maeroris M grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation maga, -ae F a female magician, enchantress Magdalena, -ae F [Mary] Magdalene, NT figure and the name of a small chapel on Monte Cornero, Le Marche, Italy, referred to in Pomiliones p. 32 magia, -ae F magic, sorcery magicus, -a, -um magical, magic magis ADV to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more magister, magistri M teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi magisterium, -i(i) N office of superintendent/ president/ master; instruction/ control/ governance magistratus, magistratus M magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary magnale, magnalis N great things, mighty deeds magnanimitas, magnanimitatis F magnanimity; generosity; highmindedness magnanimus, -a, -um brave, bold, noble in spirit magnes, magnetis M magnet, lodestone magnifacio, -facere, -feci, -factus to make or think much of a thing (and magnifio) magnifice, magnificentius, splendidly, in fine/ lordly manner/ language; superbly; magnificentissime proudly/ boastfully magnifice, magnificentius, magnificentissime ADV magnificentia, magnificentiae F magnifico, -are, -avi, -atus magnificus, -a, -um; magnificentior, -ius; magnificentissimus magnificus, -a, -um; magnificentior, -ius; magnificentissimus magniloquentia, -ae F magniloquus, -a, -um magnitudo, magnitudinis F magnopere ADV splendidly, in lordly manner/ language; superbly; proudly greatness; loftiness; generosity; magnificence prize, esteem greatly; praise, extol splendid, excellent/ sumptuous/ magnificent/ stately; noble/ splendid/ excellent/ sumptuous/ magnificent, noble exalted diction, magniloquence boastful size, magnitude, bulk; greatness, importance, intensity greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially magnus, -a, -um; maior, maius, large/ great/ huge; much; powerful; tall/ broad; great, maximus mighty; distinguished; skilled; intense; loud; famous; upper case letter; compar.: older magus, magi M wise/ learned man; magician (Persian); astrologer Mahumetanus/ Maomettanus, -i M Muhammadan/ Mohammedan, a follower of the religion of Islam; a Muslim Mahumetes, -i M Muhammad/ Mohammed (c. 570 – 8 June 632) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam maiestas, maiestatis F majesty, dignity; majesty of people/ state; sovereignty maior, maioris M (and COMP of ancestors (pl.); larger, greater magnus, -a, -um) Maius, -a, -um referring to the month of May Malachias M Malachi, OT figure, prophet and writer, Book of Malachi malagma, malagmatis N (and emollient; poultice; mixture (of unguents) malagma, -ae F) male, peius, pessime ADV badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely maledicentia, -ae F slander, backbiting maledico, maledicere, maledixi, speak ill/ evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse maledictus maledictio, maledictionis F maledicus, maledica, maledicum malefacio, malefacere, malefeci, malefactus maleficiosus, -a, -um maleficium, -i(i) N maleficus, -a, -um; maleficentior, ius; maleficentissimus maleficus, -i M maleolens, maleolentis (male olens) malevolentia, -ae F malevolus, -a, -um malevolus, -i M maligne ADV malignitas, tatis F maligno, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) malignus, -a, -um; malignior, malignius, malignissimus malitia, malitiae F malitiose ADV malitiosus, malitiosa, malitiosum malleolus, malleoli M malleus, mallei M malo, malle, malui, – malum, mala N (mala F cheek*) malus, -a, -um; peior, peius, pessimus mamilla, -ae F slander/ abuse; evil speaking, reviling; curse/ punishment/ condemnation slanderous; abusive; scurrilous do evil/ wrong/ harm/ injury/ mischief; act wickedly prone to misdeeds crime/ misdeed/ offense; injury/ hurt/ wrong; fraud/ bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky criminal, wrongdoer; magician, enchanter, sorcerer bad-smelling ill-will, dislike, hatred, envy, malevolence spiteful, malevolent; ill-disposed; disaffected enemy/ foe/ ill-wisher; ill-disposed person spitefully, enviously, grudgingly ill-will, spite, malice, envy, malignity malign; act badly/ wickedly spiteful; niggardly; narrow ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault wickedly, craftily, roguishly, knavishly wicked; crafty, roguish, knavish brush for burning; cutting for grafting; small hammer hammer; mallet, maul; (also medical for the inner ear bone) prefer; incline toward, wish rather apple; fruit; lemon; quince; evil, mischief; disaster, calamity, plague; punishment; harm/ hurt; mala punica: pomegranates bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky breast, teat mamma, mammae F mammonas, mammonae M man N indecl. and manna, -ae F Manasses, -ae M mancipium, mancipi(i) N mancipo, mancipare, mancipavi, mancipatus mancus, -a, -um mandatum, mandati N mandibula, -ae F (and mandibulum N) mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus mando, mandere, mandi, mansus mandra, -ae F mandragoras, -ae M manduco, manducare, manducavi, manducatus maneo, manere, mansi, mansus breast, udder riches, wealth manna: a grain; food for the soul, divine support Manasses, OT figure, tribal patriarch possession; formal purchase; slaves transfer, sell, surrender maimed, crippled; powerless order, command, mandate, commandment jaw entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command chew, gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste stall, cattle pen; a herd of cattle; a gameboard mandrake; (plant used in medicine as soporific) chew, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night mango, mangonis M dealer manica, manicae F sleeves, long sleeves; gloves, gauntlets; armlets; handcuffs, manacles Manichaeus, -a, -um pertaining to the dualistic philosophy of Mani (216–274), and its adherents manifeste ADV clearly, obviously, noticeably manifesto, -are, -avi, -atus make visible/ clearer/ evident; reveal; disclose; clarify manifestus, -a, -um; manifestior, - detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act; ius; manifestissimus undoubted manipulus, -i M maniple, company of soldiers; handful, bundle manis, manis M shades/ ghosts of dead (pl.); gods of Lower World; corpse/ remains manna, -ae F and manna/ man manna: a grain; food for the soul, divine support undecl N mano, manare, manavi, manatus mansio, mansionis F flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring lodging, stop; day's journey, stage; staying away; abode/ quarters/ home/ dwelling mansuefacio/ fieri, mansuefacere, tame; civilize; make peaceful/ quiet/ docile mansuefeci, mansuefactus mansuesco, mansuescere, tame; become/ grow tame; render/ become mild/ gentle/ mansuevi, mansuetus less harsh/ severe mansuete, mansuetius, gently, mildly, calmly, quietly mansuetissime ADV mansuetudo, mansuetudinis F tameness, gentleness, mildness; clemency mansuetus, -a, -um; mansuetior, - tame; mild, gentle; less harsh/ severe ius; mansuetissimus mantica, manticae F traveling-bag Mantua, -ae F Mantua/ Mantova city in Northern Italy Mantuanus, -a, -um Mantuan, from Mantua in Northern Italy manuduco, manuducere, lead, guide, bring to [Hoven] manuduxi, manuductus manufactus, manufacta, hand-made; made by hand; made with hands manufactum manumissus, -a, -um released, freed, emancipated manus, manus F hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk Maon Maon, OT place, a city and a wilderness in Judah mapale, mapalis N huts (pl.) of African nomads; house of ill repute; follies, useless things Maranatha Aramaic phrase: Come, our Lord Marath/ Maraath Marah: Old Testament location, with bitter waters marceo, marcere, marcui, marcitus be withered/ flabby, droop/ shrivel; be weak/ idle marcesco, marcescere, marcui, – wither, shrivel up; fade/ pine away; become weak/ languid/ apathetic Marcionita, -ae* M Marcionite: follower of Marcion of Sinope (now northern Turkey) (c. 85–c. 160 ) theologian denounced by the Christian church as a heretic. Marcus, -i M Mark, NT gospel writer and saint Mardochaeus, -i M Mordecai, OT figure, Book of Esther mare, maris N margarita, -ae F Margutianensis, -is, -e Maria, -ae F marinus, -a, -um maritalis, -is, -e maritima, -orum N pl maritimus, -a, -um maritus, marita, maritum Marius, Maria, Marium marmor, marmoris N marmoreus, -a, -um Maro, -onis M Maronianus, -a, -um Marrucini, -orum M pl Mars, Martis M Marsi, Marsorum M pl martius, -a, -um martyr, martyris C masculinus, -a, -um Massa (Italy) massa, massae F Massa/ Massah sea; sea water pearl pertaining to Margutte, a character in the chivalric epic, Morgante, by Luigi Pulci (1432–1484) Mother of Christ, New Testament marine, of the sea nuptial, marital maritime parts or places maritime; of/ near/ by the sea nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united Roman gens marble, block of marble, marble monument/ statue; surface of the sea marble, marble-like Vergil/ Virgil, Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19 BCE) famous Roman poet Maronian/ Virgilian Marrucini were an Italic tribe on the east coast of Abruzzo, Italy Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms a people in Latium celebrated as wizards and snakecharmers martial; pertaining to Mars/ the month of March martyr; witness masculine, of the male sex Massa, part of the Sorrentine peninsula south of Naples now known as Massa [Lubrense] a lump, a mass, heavy weight Massah and Meribah, OT place, near Rephidim where the Israelites arrived on their Egyptian exodus after moving on from the Wilderness of Sin Masinissa (c. 238 – 148 BCE) Numidian king best known through Livy for his role in the Second Punic War, and through Cicero's Scipio's Dream Massensis, Massensis M inhabitant of Massa [Lubrense], Italy massicus, -a, -um pertaining to Monte Massico is an Italian mountain ridge on the border of Campania and Latium, famous for its wine mastico, -are, -avi, -atum chew, masticate mater, matris F mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city materia, materiae F wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/ growth/ part of tree maternus, materna, maternum maternal, motherly, of a mother Mathathias Mathathias (died 165 BCE), OT figure, Books of the Maccabees mathematicus, -a, -um mathematical; astrological mathematicus, -i M mathematician; astrologer matrimonium, -(i)i F marriage, matrimony matrix, matricis F register, list; female animal kept for breeding; parent tree matrona, -ae F wife; matron Matthaeus Matthew, biblical maturesco, maturescere, maturui, - become mature, ripen maturitas, -tatis F ripeness maturus, -a, -um; maturior, early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable maturissimus matuta (Matuta), -ae, f matuta is defined as dawn (pdf 848, p. 416), from Matuta, Goddess of the dawn matutinus, -a, -um early, of the early morning Maumethes Mehmed II (1432-1481), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Mauritania, -ae F Mauritania, earlier a large stretch of Northern Africa Maurocenus Niccolò Morosini, Venetian, anchorite, church authority and apparently a friend of the Folengo brothers Maurus Maurus of Parentium, martyred death c, 305 Massanissa Mausoleum, Mausolei N mavolo, malle, malui, – Mavors, Mavortis M maxilla, -ae F maxime ADV Maximilianus, -i M maximopere ADV maximus, -a, -um (superlat. of magnus) meatus, meatus M mechanicus, mechanica, mechanicum Mecoenas Maecenas, -atis M Mausoleum (magnificent tomb of Mausolus); large/ornate tomb (esp. of Emperors); used for the tomb of Fernando (Ferrante) D'Avalos (1490-1525), Pomiliones, p. 50 prefer Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting jaw, lower part of face especially, chiefly; certainly; most, very much Maximilian I (1459-1519), Holy Roman Emperor, grandfather of Charles V greatly, exceedingly, with great endeavor; very much; particularly, greatest/ biggest/ largest; longest; oldest; highest, utmost; leading, chief movement along line, channel; passage-way mechanical; of/ concerned with machines/ engineering patron of the arts, from Gaius Cilnius Maecenas (c. 70–8 BCE) medela, medelae F cure, remedial treatment; healing, healing power; health medeor, mederi, –, – heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend Medi, Mediorum M inhabitants of Media, ancient country of northwestern Iran mediastinus, mediastini M a common servant, a drudge mediator, -oris M (and mediatrix, - mediator; intermediary, go between tricis F) mediatus, -a, -um mediate: connected indirectly, involving an intermediate agency [Hoven] medicabilis, -is, -e curable medicamen, medicaminis N drug, remedy, medicine; cosmetic; dye medicamentarius, -a, -um medicinal medicamentum, medicamenti N drug, remedy, medicine Medice* M Medici, Alessandro de' Medici Psalms, pdf 842, p. 413 medico, medicare, medicavi, heal, cure; medicate; dye medicatus medicus, -i M doctor, physician medio: in medio ADV mediocris, mediocris, mediocre mediocritas, mediocritatis F mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime ADV meditatio, meditationis F mediterraneus, -a, -um; and N medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus meditullium, meditulli(i) N medius, media, medium (and medium, -i(i) N) medulla, medullae F medullitus ADV Megalium, -ii N mehercle INTERJ mel, mellis N Melchisedech/ Melchisedec melimelum, -i N meliora, melius etc: bene COMP melitensis, -is, -e mellifluus/ melifluus, -a, -um mellitus, -a, -um melodia, -ae F membrana, -ae F membratim ADV membrum, membri N meme and memet/ memetipsum PRON memento PRES ACT IMPER in the midst of; (literal) in the center; (w/ esse) being alive; open to all medium/ average/ intermediate; middling/ fair/ ordinary/ moderate/ tolerable; trivial moderateness; avoidance of extremes; intermediate way to a moderate extent, ordinarily/ moderately/ tolerably; not very contemplation, meditation; practicing remote from the coast; the Mediterranean Sea consider/ contemplate/ ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/ plan middle, center; interior middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence inwardly, from depths of heart/ mind; from the marrow Megalium: a potent fragrance By Hercules! assuredly, indeed honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/ honey Melchizedec, biblical king honey-apple better Maltese mellifluous, flowing with honey honey-sweet melody membrane; skin; parchment limb by limb member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section; John 51x +2 Index me, myself remember; be mindful of memini, meminisse, – memor, memoris ADJ memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile memorandum, memorandi N memorativus, -a, -um memoria, memoriae F memorial, memorialis N memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus memphiticus, -a, -um Menander M mendacium/ mendatium, mendaci(i) N mendax, mendacis; mendacior, mendacius; mendacissimus mendicitas, mendicitatis F mendico, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) mendicus, -a, -um mens, mentis F mensa, -ae F mensis, mensis M mensor, mensoris M menstruus, -a, -um mensura, -ae F mensurabilis, -is, -e menta/ mentha, mentae F mentio, mentionis F remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall remembering; mindful (of w/GEN), grateful; unforgetting, commemorative memorable; remarkable memorandum which concerns the memory [Hoven] memory, recollection; history; time within memory memorial; records/ memoranda (pl.); sign of remembrance, monument remember; be mindful of; mention/ recount/ relate, remind/ speak of from Memphis, Egypt Menander (c. 341 – c. 290 BC), Greek dramatist, known for Athenian New Comedy lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit beggary beg for; be a beggar, go begging beggarly; paltry, pitiful mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage table, course, meal month land-surveyor; surveyor of building-works monthly measure; length, area measurable mint; any cultivated mint mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum mentum, menti N meracus, -a, -um mercator, mercatoris M mercatura, mercaturae F mercenarius, mercenaria, mercenarium merces, mercedis F mercimonium, mercimonii N mercor, mercari, mercatus sum Mercurialis, -is, -e Mercurius, Mercurii mere ADV mereor, mereri, meritus sum meretricius, meretricia, meretricium meretricor, meretricari, meretricatus sum meretricula, -ae F meretrix, meretricis F Mergilina mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus Meribah meridianus, -a, -um meridies, meridiei M meridionalis, -is, -e merito ADV meritum, -i N meritus, merita, meritum; meritissimus merus, mera, merum lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about chin; projecting edge (architecture) undiluted trader, merchant trade, commerce hired for wages; paid, hired pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe goods, merchandise trade; buy pertaining to Mercury Mercury, messenger god purely, without mixture, wholly, entirely earn; deserve/ merit/ have right; win/ gain/ incur; earn soldier/ whore pay of/ belonging to/ typical of a courtesan/ prostitute/ harlot to deal with harlots a public prostitute, courtesan courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot Mergellina, a coastal town now part of Naples, Italy dip, plunge, immerse, bury; overwhelm Meribah, OT place, Massah and Meribah mid-day; southern noon; midday; south southern deservedly, rightly, justly merit, service, value, due reward deserved, due unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer merx, mercis F mese, meses F Mesech Mesopotamia, -ae, F Messias, -ae M messis, messis C Mesue M met: suffix attached to/ following personal pronoun meta, -ae F commodity; merchandise, goods highest tetrachord note; middle-note; A-note Meshech or Mosoch, OT figure Mesopotamia, a historical region situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system messiah (Hebrew, the anointed) harvest, crop; harvest time Known in Europe as Mesue, Yuhanna ibn Masawaih (c. 777–857), physician and author of medical texts self: egomet, ipsummet, etc goal; end, boundary; conical column, turning point at circus, metallum, -i N metal; mine; quarry metamorphosis, metamorphosis F metamorphosis, transformation; a poem by Ovid metaphora, -ae F metaphor metaphorice ADV metaphorically metaplasmus metaplasm; grammatical change; irregularity; transposition of words/ letters metator, metatoris M a measurer, one who fixes boundaries meticulose ADV fearfully, timidly meticulosus, -a, -um fearful, timid; frightful metior, metiri, mensus sum measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/ walk through meto, metere, messui, messus reap; mow, cut off metonymia, -ae F metonymy: a rhetorical figure by which one name is changed for another, a change of names metricalis*, -is, -e metrical, pertaining to meter: fictitious etymology, Psalms, pdf 136, p. 60 metricus, -a, -um metrical (music); of meter; rhythmic (pulse) metropolis, metropolis F chief/ capital city; city from which other cities have been colonized metrum, metri N measure, meter metuo, metuere, metui, – fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread metus, metus M Mezraim fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/ dread Mizraim: defined here as a Hebrew word for Egypt, pdf 633, p. 308v mica, micae F particle, grain, crumb Michaeas M Micah, OT figure, prophet, Book of Micah Michael M Psalms: Michael Isengrin, the publisher; James/ Peter: Michael the Archangel, Bible figure Michol F Michal, OT figure, first Book of Samuel, mico, micare, micui, – vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; dart, flash microcosmus, microcosmi M microcosm; a little world in miniature migratio, migrationis F change of abode, migration migro, migrare, migravi, migratus transport; move; change residence/ condition; depart miles, militis M soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/ service Miletus M and ADJ* Miletus: ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia (Turkey); pertaining to Miletus milio, milionis M million militaris, militaris, militare military; of/ used by the army/ war/ soldiers; martial; soldierly; warlike militia, militiae F military service/ organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army milito, militare, militavi, militatus serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/ make war mille, millis N (and millesimum) thousand; thousands; thousandth; mile millies ADV NUM 1000 times, on 1000 occasions Milo, Milonis M Milo/ Milon of Croton (fl. 6th cent. BCE) Greek wrestler renowned for his extraordinary strength milvus, milvi M kite: bird of prey; fish (prob. gurnard); stork mimus, mimi M mime; farce; actor in mimes mina, minae F Greek weight unit; its weight of silver minatio, -onis F a threatening, threat, menace minax, minacis threatening; boding ill Mincius/ Mintius M the Mincio river in Lombardy, Italy, the main outlet of Lake Garda, it flows past Mantua and into the Po Minerva, -ae F Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, justice, law, victory, and the sponsor of arts and trade; the promontory of Minerva (today the Punta Campanella, SW of Sorrento) figures in the Pomiliones minim (Hebrew): musical instrument too/ very little, not enough, not so good minim (Hebrew) minime: parum, minus, minime ADV minimus, -a, -um (super of parvus) smallest, least minister, ministri M attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice ministerium, ministeri(i) N office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work ministro, ministrare, ministravi, attend (to), serve, furnish; supply ministratus minito, -are, -avi, -atus threaten (to), use threats; constitute a danger/ threat minium, minii N native cinnabar; red lead, vermilion mino, minare, minavi, minatus drive; impel, push, force; threaten* Minoius, -a, -um Minoan; pertaining to Crete and to Minos, the mythological King of Crete, who sacrificed 7 boys and 7 girls annually to be eaten by the Minotaur minor, -ari, minatus sum threaten, speak/ act menacingly minor, minoris M (and comp. of those inferior in rank/ grade/ age, subordinate; descendants parvus) (pl.) Minos M Minos: mythological King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa; every nine years, he made King Aegeus pick 7 boys and 7 girls for Daedalus's labyrinth, to be eaten by the Minotaur Minotaurus, -i M Minotaur: a fabulous monster of Crete that had the body of a man and the head of a bull minuo, minuere, minui, minutus lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate minus ADV (comp. of parum, and less; not so well; not quite of ADJ parvus) minutia, minutiae F smallness, fineness; minuteness; pettiness minutus, -a, -um; minutior, -ius; small, insignificant, petty minutissimus Miphiboseth M Mephibosheth/ Mephibaal/ Merib-baal, OT figure mirabilia, mirabilium N used as subst. mirabilis, -is, -e; mirabilior, -ius; mirabilissimus mirabiliter ADV miraculose* ADV miraculosus, -a, -um miraculum, -i N wonders wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary; strange; singular; glorious, miraculous amazingly/ remarkably/ extraordinarily wonderfully; miraculo can also be ADV miraculous/ wonderful/ marvelous wonder, marvel; miracle, amazing act/ event/ object/ sight; amazement; freak miraculus, miracula, miraculum freakish, deformed; miraculous miratio, -onis F wonder, admiration mire ADV uncommonly, marvelously; in an amazing manner mirifice ADV wondrously mirificus, mirifica, mirificum wonderful; amazing miro, mirare, miravi, miratus (and be amazed/ surprised/ bewildered; look in wonder/ awe/ DEP) admiration at mirus, mira, mirum wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up miser, misera, -um; miserior, poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, miserius; miserrimus distressing miserabilis, -is, -e; miserabilior, - wretched, miserable, pitiable ius miserabiliter ADV miserably miserandus, -a, -um pitiable, unfortunate miseratio, -onis F pity, compassion miserator, -oris M one who pities/ has compassion misere, miserius*, miserrime ADV wretchedly, miserably; desperately; vehemently misereo, miserere, miserui, pity, feel pity; show/ have mercy/ compassion/ pity for miseritus/ misertus (and DEP misereor) miseria, miseriae F misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering misericordia, misericordiae F pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos misericors, misericordis ADJ merciful, tenderhearted misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus (and DEP miseror) Misoponus, -i M missa, -ae F Missenus missilis, -is, -e missio, missionis F mistio (mixtio), -onis F mistura, -ae F mitesco, mitescere, –, – Mithzar mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus Mitio mitis, mite; mitior, mitius; mitissimus mitra, mitrae F mitto, mittere, misi, missus Mitzraim/ Mizraim Mnemosyne F Moab Moabites, Moabitae M Moabiticus, -a, -um moderatio, -onis F moderator, -oris M pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion Misoponus, an interlocutor in Pomiliones, Pom. 4 mass (ecclesiastical) Misenum (Miseno), a great Roman port on the NW coast of the Bay of Naples that may be thrown mission, sending (away); dismissal, discharge (of soldiers); reprieve mixture, admixture; compound; mistionem, Psalm 78.45: instead of Cynomyam in Calvin's commentary on the Psalms mixture, mixing; copulation become mild, grow gentle Mizar/ Misar, OT place, a small mountain near Mount Hermon in the Land of Jordan soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize Micio, character in the play Adelphi/ Adelphoe by Roman playwright Terence, 160 BCE mild, meek, gentle; ripe, sweet and juicy; mitiis as abstract noun, Pom. p. 55 mitre, miter; oriental headband/ coif/ turban/ head-dress send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard Mizraim, son of Ham/ Cham, OT figure, first inhabitor of Egypt, Book of Genesis Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory in Greek mythology, Moab, Old Testament place name, ancient kingdom (now Jordan) Moabite, inhabitant of Moab (land north of the Dead Sea)\ Moabite moderation; self-control; guidance; government, regulation governor, master; user, one who restrains moderatus, -a, -um; moderatior, ius, moderatissimus moderor, moderari, moderatus sum modeste, modestius, modestissime ADV modestia, modestiae F modestus, -a, -um; modestior, -ius; modestissimus modicus, modica, modicum modiperator, -oris M modius, modi(i) M modulor, modulari, modulatus sum modulus, moduli M modus, modi M moechia, moechia F moechor, moechari, moechatus sum moechus, moechi M moenia, moeniorum N pl controlled, restrained, moderate, temperate guide; control; regulate; govern; check, modestly; moderately restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined moderate; temperate, restrained; small leader/ master of the feast; leader of meetings small bushel, peck, Roman dry measure equal to about 2 gallons/ 8 liters sing, play music, set to music little measure manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit adultery commit adultery adulterer defensive/ town walls (pl.), bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town moereo, moerere, –, – grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/ mourn for/ lament moeror, moeroris M grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation moeste ADV sadly; mournfully; sorrowfully moestificus, -a, -um making sorrowful, saddening moestus, moesta, -um; moestior, - sad/ unhappy; mournful/ gloomy; mourning; stern/ grim; ius; moestissimus ill-omened/ inauspicious mola, molae F millstone; ground meal moles, molis F large mass; rock/ boulder; heap/ pile, bulk; monster; mole/ jetty/ dam/ dike molestia, molestiae F trouble, annoyance molestus, -a, -um; molestior, -ius; annoying; troublesome; tiresome molestissimus molior, moliri, molitus sum struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan molitio, -onis F grinding molitor, -oris M author, framer, contriver mollicies/ molities (mollities), softness, tenderness; weakness, effeminacy molliciei F molliculus, -a, -um soft, tender, effeminate mollis, -is, -e; mollior, mollius; soft; flexible/ supple/ loose/ pliant; mild/ tolerable; easy; mollissimus calm molliter, mollius, mollissime ADV calmly/ quietly/ gently/ smoothly/ easily; w/ out pain/ anger/ harshness; weakly mollitudo, -inis F softness, susceptibility, weakness molo, molere, molui, molitus grind Moloch Moloch, OT figure and practice, Moloch may refer to a Canaanite god who demanded child sacrifices, or to the practice itself of harsh sacrifices molossus, -i M hunting dog/ Molossian hound momentaneus, -a, -um momentary, of brief duration; quick momentum, momenti N moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort Momus, -i M Momus, in Greek mythology the personification of satire and mockery, he became a by-word for fault-finding monachus, monachi M monk monasterium, -ii N monastery monasticus, -a, -um monastic mondanus (mundanus), -a, -um worldly; of/ belonging to the world/ universe; mundane; of this world Mondraconis (arx Mondraconis) Rocca di Mondragone, a commune in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region of Campania about 45k NW of Naples, Pom. p. 129; "un vero e proprio villaggio medievale" Wiki moneo, monere, monui, monitus remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage moneta, -ae F money, coinage; temple striking coins monile, monilis N monimentum, monimenti N monitio, monitionis F monitor, monitoris M monitus, -us M monoceros, monocerotis M monodia, -ae F monogrammus/ os, -i M monomachia, -ae F mons, montis M monstro, -are, -avi, -atus monstrosus, -a, -um monstrum, monstri N monumentum, monumenti, N mora, morae F Morastite* morbidus, -a, -um morbosus, -a, -um morbus, morbi M mordacitas, -tatis mordax, mordacis; mordacior, mordacius; mordacissimus mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus mordicus ADV Moria/ Moriah moribundus, moribunda, moribundum morigerus, morigera, morigerum necklace, collar; collar (for horses and other animals) monument admonition, warning; advice counselor, preceptor; prompter warning, command; advice, counsel rhinoceros; unicorn; one-horned beast monody; dirge outline, sketch; shadow; comically, a skeleton duel mountain; huge rock; towering heap show; point out, reveal; advise, teach strange, monstrous monster; portent, unnatural thing/ event regarded as omen/ sign/ portent reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause Moraste, OT place, a small mountain on the east (southeast) of Eleutheropolis unhealthy, diseased sickly/ diseased/ prone to illness; morbidly lustful; keen on/ mad about sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice biting sarcasm; stinging biting, snappish; tart; cutting, sharp; caustic bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize by biting, with the teeth; tenaciously Moriah/ Mount Moriah, OT place dying compliant, indulgent; obliging morio, morionis M morior, mori, mortuus sum moror, morari, moratus sum Morosinus, -i M morosus, -a, -um; morosior, -ius mors, mortis F morsus, morsus M mortalis, mortalis, mortale mortalitas, mortalitatis F mortariolum, -i N morticinium, -ii N mortifer, mortifera, mortiferum mortificatio, mortificationis F mortificatus, -a, -um mortifico, -are, -avi, -atus mortuus, -a, -um mos, moris M Moses/ Moyses, Mosis M motio, motionis F moto, -are, -avi, -atus motus, motus M moveo, movere, movi, motus mox ADV mucidus, mucida, mucidum mucosus, -a, -um mucro, mucronis F fool, idiot kept as a laughing-stock; jester die, expire, pass/ die/ wither away/ out; fail, come to an end; decay delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to Niccolò Morosini, Venetian, anchorite, the addressee of a letter, Pomiliones, pp. 7-9; and see poems to and about him by Teofilo Folengo, Varium poema, 53 and 60 hard to please, persnickety death; corpse; annihilation bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth mortal, transient; human, of human origin mortality, death small mortar (= mortarium) corpse, cadaver deadly, fatal, death bringing; destructive killing; death killed; destroyed; mortified, subdued kill; destroy; mortify, subdue, reduce to weakness dead, deceased; limp custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals Moses, OT figure, an important prophet in Christianity, Islam and other Abrahamic religions to whom authorship (or "acquisition from heaven") of the first 5 books of the OT is attributed motion, movement; shivering set in motion, shake, stir movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb soon, next sniveling; moldy, musty abounding in mucus sharp point, sword point, stinger; edge mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus mugitus, mugitus M mulcta, -ae F mulcto, mulctare, mulctavi, mulctatus mulctra, mulctrae F mulgeo, mulgere, mulsi, mulctus muliebris, muliebris, muliebre muliebriter ADV mulier, mulieris F muliercula, mulierculae F mulierositas, -tatis F multe* [for multae?] multifacio, -facere, -feci, -factus multifarie ADV multifarius, multifaria, multifarium multiformis, multiformis, multiforme multiiugis, multiiugis, multiiuge multiloquentia, -ae multimodus, -a, -um multiplex, multiplicis ADJ multiplicatio, multiplicationis F multiplicitas, multiplicitatis F multipliciter ADV multiplico, -are, -avi, -atus multitudo, multitudinis F multo ADV low, bellow; make a loud deep noise lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble fine; penalty; penalty involving property (livestock, later money) punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay milk pail milk; extract feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate in a womanly way woman; wife; mistress little woman, weak/ foolish woman; little hussy a fondness of women multe: error? make much of, esteem or value highly in many ways, variously many-fold having many shapes yoked many together; manifold, of many sorts verbosity, chitchat various, manifold having many twists/ turns; having many layers; complex; multitudinous, numerous; changeable/ shifting; versatile multiplication; act of increasing in number/ quantity; multiple multiplicity in many different ways multiply; repeat; increase (number/ quantity/ extent); have/ use on many occasions multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob a great deal, very, by far multoties ADV multus, multa, -um; –, plurimus many times much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious mulus, -i M mule mundanus, mundana, mundanum worldly; of/ belonging to the world/ universe; mundane; of this world mundicia/ munditia, munditiae F cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste mundicies/ mundities, mundiciei F cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste; mundo, mundare, mundavi, clean, cleanse, make clean/ tidy mundatus mundus, -a, -um; mundior, -ius; clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure mundissimus mundus, mundi M universe, heavens; world, mankind; toilet/ dress (woman), ornament munero, munerare, muneravi, give, present muneratus municipatus, -us M citizenship; fact of belonging to the same municipality municipium, municipii N township munificens, munificentis; bountiful, generous, liberal, munificent munificentior, -ius; munificentissimus munificentia, munificentiae F bountifulness, munificence munificus, -a, -um subject to tax/ duty; dutiful, performing one's obligations munimen, muniminis N fortification; defense munimentum, -i N fortification, bulwark; defense, protection munio, munire, munivi, munitus fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build munitio, munitionis F fortifying; fortification munitus, -a, -um; munitior, defended, fortified; protected munitus; munitissimus munium, muni(i) N duties (pl.), functions munus, muneris N service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes muralis, -is, -e of walls, turreted; mural murmur, murmuris N (and M) murmur/ mutter; whisper/ rustle, hum/ buzz; roar/ growl/ grunt/ rumble murmuratio, murmurationis F murmurator, -oris M murmuratrix, murmuratricis F murmuro, -are, -avi, -atus murus, muri M mus, muris C musa/ Musa, musae F musaeaco* musaeo* musca, muscae muscarium, muscarii N muscipula, muscipulae F muscus, -i M musica, -ae F musice ADV musice, musices F musicus, musica, musicum musso, mussare, mussavi, mussatus mustum, musti N mutabilis, -is, -e; mutabilior, -ius mutabilitas, -tatis F mutatio, mutationis F mutilus, -a, -um mutinensis, -is, -e mutio, mutire, –, – muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus mutuo, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP/ PASS) mutus, muta, mutum grumbling, discontented muttering; uttering of low continuous cries murmurer murmurer (female) hum, murmur, mutter; roar wall, city wall mouse muse (one of the goddesses of poetry, music, etc.); sciences/ poetry (pl.) mosaic mosaic fly (insect); gadfly, bothersome person fly-trap; closet or safe in which writings were kept to protect them from flies mouse trap musk music musically music (Dicolatin) of/ belonging to poetry or music, musical mutter/ whisper; hum; keep quiet; hem/ haw; hesitate unfermented/ partially fermented grape juice/ wine, must changeable; inconstant changeability; fickleness; inconstancy change, alteration; interchange, exchange maimed, broken, mutilated; hornless pertaining to Modena (Mutina), Italy murmur, mutter move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify lend, exchange; borrow dumb, silent, mute; speechless mutuus, mutua, mutuum myriadificans, myriadificantis myrias, myriados/is N myrica, myricae F myropolium, -ii N myrrha, -ae F myrrhatus, -a, -um myrtetum, -i N myrtus, myrti F mysterium, mysteri(i) N mysterius, mysteria, mysterium mystes, mystae M mystice ADV mysticus, mystica, mysticum Mytilene, -es F Naaman Naaseni nablum, nabli N Nabuchodonosor Nabuzardan nae ADV naenia (nenia), -ae F naevus, naevi M Naharaim: Aram Naharaim Naias, Naiados/is F Nain borrowed, lent; mutual, in return becoming myriads myriad, ten-thousand tamarisk; evergreen shrub/ tree perfumery myrrh (aromatic gum/ ointment); provided with myrrh myrtle-grove myrtle-tree mystery, secret service/ rite/ worship (usu. pl.); secret mysterious; of a mystery/ secret rite initiate, one initiated in secret rites mystically of/ belonging to/ used in sacred mysteries/ rites; secret, mysterious; mystical Mytilene, a Greek city, lying off the east coast, later joined to the island of Lesbos Naaman, OT and NT figure, commander of the army of Syria, healed (seemingly by God) of a skin disease Nassenes, a Christian gnostic sect, c. 2nd cent. psaltery; 10/12 stringed instrument w/ sounding board behind strings Nebuchadnezzar II (c. 605–c. 562 BCE), powerful king of Babylon, OT figure Nabuzardan/ Nabuzaradan, OT figure, captain of the guard of Nebuchadnezzar truly, indeed, verily, assuredly funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle mole; birthmark Aram-Naharaim, OT place, ancient land of the Arameans, a region in Upper Mesopotamia along the Euphrates River Naiad, water nymph Nein/ Naim/ Nain, NT place, village in northern Israel, south of Nazareth nam (and nanque) CONJ nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum Naphtalim* narcissus, -i M naris, naris F narnius*, -a, -um narratio, narrationis F narro, narrare, narravi, narratus nascor, nasci, natus sum Naso (Ovid) nassa, nassae F nasturtium, nasturtii N nasus, -i M nasutus, -a, -um; nasutius natabilis, -is, -e natalis, -is, -e Nathan M natio, nationis F nativitas, nativitatis F nativus, -a, -um natura, -ae F naturalis, naturalis, naturale naturaliter ADV natus, natus M naufragium, naufragi(i) N naufrago, naufragare, naufragavi, naufragatus for, on the other hand; for instance obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on Naphtali, OT figure, son of Jacob, founder of the Israelite Tribe of Naphtali here: narcissus (flower) nose, nostril perhaps pertaining to Narnia, a town in Umbria where a Benedictine abbey (San Cassiano) is located, Pom. p. 127 narrative, story tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe come into existence; spring forth, grow; live Publius Ovidius Naso (43 BCE–c. 17 CE), celebrated Roman poet, author of the Metamorphoses and other seminal works basket for catching fish; a trap, snare cress; watercress nose; sense of smelling large-nosed; sagacious, witty, satirical, censorious able to swim; able to be swum in*: Psalms, pdf 050, p. 17 natal, of birth Nathan (fl. c. 1000 BCE), OT figure, Books of Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens birth; nativity original; innate; natural; born nature natural, normal, typical, characteristic; innate, inherent; physical naturally, normally; inherently, by nature; spontaneously; by human nature birth; age, years shipwreck be shipwrecked nausea/ nautea, nauseae F nauseosus, -a, -um nauta, -ae M nauticus, -a, -um navalis, -is, -e navarchus, navarchi M navicula, -ae F navigabilis, -is, -e navigatio, -onis F navigium, navigi(i) N navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus navis, navis F navita, -ae M naviter ADV navo, -are, -avi, -atus Nazanzenus ne ADV and CONJ Neapolis F Neapolitani, -orum M pl Nebal (Hebrew) nebula, -ae F nebulo, -onis M nec ADV and CONJ necessario ADV necessarius, necessaria, necessarium necesse, ADJ undeclined nausea; seasickness nauseating; nauseum Pom. p. 69 sailor, mariner nautical, naval naval, of ships master/ captain of a ship small ship navigable, suitable for shipping sailing; navigation; voyage vessel, ship sail; navigate ship sailor, seaman, mariner diligently; wholly do with zeal; operam navare: do one’s best Gregory of Nazianzus (c. 329–390), theologian not; (intro clause of purpose with subj verb); truly, indeed, verily, assuredly; (w/ personal PRON); that not, lest Naples, Italy Neapolitans, inhabitants of Naples nebel/ nevel, a stringed instrument used by ancient Hebrew people mist, fog; cloud (dust/ smoke/ confusion/ error); veneer; obscurity rascal, scoundrel, worthless person nor, and not, not, neither, not even; and not, not... neither unavoidably, without option; necessarily, of necessity; inevitably/ unavoidably necessary/ needed/ essential/ indispensable; vital/ private; close tied necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true necessitas, necessitatis F necessitudo, necessitudinis F neck, nape; severed neck/ head; cervix, neck (bladder/ uterus/ jar/ land) necne CONJ necnon ADV neco, necare, necavi, necatus necquicquam ADV nectar, nectaris N nectareus, -a, -um necto, nectere, nexui, nexus necubi ADV nedum CONJ Neemias nefande, nefandius, nefandissime ADV nefandus, -a, -um; nefandior, -ius; nefandissimus nefarius, nefaria, nefarium; nefandior, -ius; nefandissimus nefas, undeclined noun N negatio, negationis F neglecte ADV neglectus, -a, -um neglectus, neglectus M negligens (neglegens), -entis; negligentior, -ius negligentia, negligentiae F need/ necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative warrior's belt or not nor, and not, neither, not even, and also/ indeed kill, murder; put to death; suppress, destroy in vain, to no purpose, fruitlessly, pointlessly nectar, the drink of the gods; anything delicious sweet as nectar: in verse by Teofilo Folengo quoted in Psalms, pdf 751, p. 367v tie, bind lest anywhere; lest on any occasion; that nowhere still less; not to speak of; much more Nehemiah, OT figure, Book of Nehemiah, he was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465–424 BCE) impiously, wickedly impious, wicked; abominable wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/ vile/ foul sin, violation of divine law, impious act denial, refusal; negation; negative; betrayal carelessly, negligently disregarded, neglected, ignored; carelessly made/ done neglect; fact of taking no notice heedless, neglectful, careless; unconcerned, indifferent neglect; carelessness, negligence; coldness; disrespect negligo (neglego), neglegere, neglexi, neglectus nego, negare, negavi, negatus negociatio, -onis F negociator/ negotiator, negotiatoris M negocio/ negotio, -are, -avi, -atus (also DEP) negociosus/ negotiosus, -a, -um; negociosissimus negocium/ negotium, negoci(i) N disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise deny, refuse; say... not business wholesale trader or dealer carry on business; trade full of business, busy; troublesome work, business, activity, job; pain, trouble, annoyance, distress Nembroticus, -a, -um pertaining to Nimrod, OT figure, a mighty hunter and "extra biblical traditions associating him with the Tower of Babel led to his reputation as a king who was rebellious against God," Wikipedia nemo, neminis C no one, nobody nemorosus, -a, -um well-wooded nempe ADV truly, certainly, of course nemus, nemoris N wood, forest nenia, neniae F funeral dirge sung; incantation, jingle neomenia, -ae F new moon nepa, nepae F scorpion; a crab Nephtalim Naphtali, OT figure, son of Jacob and founder of the Israelite Tribe of Naphtali nepos, nepotis grandson/ daughter; descendant; spendthrift, playboy; secondary shoot Nepotianus, -i M Nepotian, a priest at Altinum in NW Italy, the recipient of an oft-cited letter from St Jerome which addressed the behavior of monks and condemned lusts of the flesh (c. 394) nequam, undeclined ADJ; nequior, wicked/ licentious/ depraved; bad/ vile; naughty/ roguish; nequius; nequissimus worthless/ useless nequaquam ADV by no means neque ADV and CONJ nor; and not, not, neither; CONJ: that not, lest nequedum CONJ nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus nequicquam ADV nequid = ne + quid PRON nequis ADV nequiter ADV nequitia, -ae F Nereides F pl Nero, Neronis M nervulus, -i M nervus, nervi M nescientia, -ae F nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus nescius, -a, -um Nestor M Nestorianus, -a, -um Nestorius Nete neuter, neutra, neutrum neutiquam ADV neve nex, necis F nexus, nexus M and not yet; but not yet be unable, cannot in vain not anyone/ anything, nothing lest anyone; nequis* Psalms, pdf 120, p. 52 badly, wickedly wickedness; idleness; worthlessness sea nymphs, daughters of Nereus and Doris Nero nerve, strength sinew/ muscle/ nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument ignorance, not knowing [Du Cange] not know; be ignorant/ unfamiliar/ unaware/ unacquainted / unable/ unwilling ignorant, unaware Nestor, legendary King of Pylos, Greece; known (through Homer) for his old age and boastful wisdom referring to Nestor, King of Pylos, a character in Homer’s Odyssey, known for his old age and good (but boastful) advice Nestorius (c. 386 - c. 450), Christian theologian and Archbishop of Constantinople nete: a note of the tetrachord, Greek musical system: "hypate and mese, and the paramese and nete are fixed, and a perfect fourth apart" Wikipedia neither by no means, not at all or not, and not death, murder the act of binding, tying or fastening together; something which binds; bond, joint; connection; nexus; a personal obligation of a debtor, a legal obligation ni ADV and CONJ Nicanor M Nicea Nicenus, -a, -um Nicodemus [Folengo] M Nicodemus, -i M Nicolaita, -ae C Nicolaus M nicto, nictare, nictavi, nictatus nictus, nictus M nidifico, -are, -avi, -atus nidor, nidoris M nidus, nidi M Niger niger, nigra, nigrum; nigerrimus Nigidius M nigredo, nigredinis F nigresco, nigrescere, nigrui, – nigricies/ nigrities, -ei F nigror, nigroris M nihil, undeclined N nihilipendendus, -a, -um if... not; unless Nicanor (d. 161 BC), OT figure, Book of Maccabees.: Nicanor was a Syrian-Seleucid General under the kings Antiochus Epiphanes and Demetrius Soter impiously, wickedly Nicene, referring to a church council and its decrees, the first held in 325 CE Nicodemo Folengo, brother of the author, from whom a letter is printed and a letter addressed, pdf 9-10 Nicodemus, NT figure, Gospel of John Nicolaitan, adherent of an early Christian sect a Reverend Nicola/ Nicolo/ Niccolò, Archbishop of Capua is addressed in the Pomiliones (Pom. 11); and a Nicola/ Niccolò Morosini is addressed in a letter, Pomiliones, pp. 7-8 blink a blink (of eye) build a nest strong smell, fumes nest Niger River, in West Africa, "Medieval European maps applied the name Niger to the middle reaches of the river, in modern Mali" Wikipedia black, dark; unlucky Publius Nigidius Figulus (c. 98-45 BCE), scholar, praetor, Pythagorean, friend of Cicero blackness become black, grow dark blackness; black color blackness nothing; no; trifle/ thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern counting for nothing nihilominus ADV nihilum, nihili N nil, undeclined N Nilides Nilus, Nili M nimbus, -i M nimietas, nimietatis F nimirum ADV nimis ADV nimius, nimia, nimium Ninivaeus, -a, -um Ninive Ninivitae, -arum M pl nisi CONJ (and PP nitor) Nissaenus M nisus, nisus M nitidus, -a, -um; nitidior, nitidius; nitidissimus nitor, niti, nisus (nixus) sum nitor, nitoris M nitrosus, -a, -um nitrum, nitri N niveus, nivea, niveum nivosus, -a, -um never/ none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect nothing; no; trifle/ thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern Lake Nilides, a stagnant lake in lower Mauritania (Pliny, Nat. Hist., 5.51] Nile River, a major north flowing river in NE Africa rainstorm, cloud excess, too great a number/ quantity without doubt, evidently, forsooth very much, exceedingly excessive, too great pertaining to Nineveh, an ancient Assyrian city of Upper Mesopotamia (Iraq) Nineveh, an Assyrian city, one of the oldest and greatest cities in antiquity, located in/ near Mosul in modern-day northern Iraq inhabitants of Nineveh if not; except, unless Gregory of Nyssa, theologian, c. 335–c. 395 pressing upon/ down; endeavor; exertion; strong muscular effort shining, bright press/ lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash full of nitron/ mineral form of potassium nitrate; salty name of various alkalis (soda, potash, etc) snowy, covered with snow; white snowy nix, nivis F nixus, nixus M no, nare, navi, – Noah nobilis, nobile; nobilior, -ius; nobilissimus nobilitas, nobilitatis F nocens, nocentis; nocentior, nocentius; nocentissimus noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus noctu ADV noctua, noctuae F nocturnus, -a, -um nocuus, -a, -um nodo, nodare, nodavi, nodatus nodosus, -a, -um nodus, nodi M Noe/ Noah nolo, nolle, nolui, – nomen, nominis N nomenclatio, -onis F nomenclatura, -ae F nominatim ADV nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus non ADV Nona, -ae F nonagesimus, -a, -um nondum ADV nonne ADV snow straining; the efforts of childbirth (pl.), travail swim, float Noah, OT figure, built an ark to save family and animals from a great flood noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/ prominent nobility/ noble class; birth/ descent; fame/ excellence; the nobles; rank harmful; guilty; criminal harm, hurt; injure by night, at night little owl nocturnal, of night, at night, by night harmful tie in a knot knotty; full of knots knot; node Noah, OT figure be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading a list, catalogue assigning of names to things, nomenclature by name name, call not, by no means, no the Nones: 5th or 7th day of the month 90th: (a/ the) 90th (part) not yet not? (expects “yes” answer) nonnihil, undeclined N nonnullus, -a, -um nonnunquam nonus, -a, -um Norici, -orum M pl norma, normae F nosco, noscere, novi, notus nosmetipsi nostras, nostratis ADJ nota, -ae F (and PP of noto) notio, notionis F notitia, notitiae F noto, notare, notavi, notatus notus, -a, -um; notior, -ius; notissimus (PP of nosco) notus, -i M Notus, -i M novacula, -ae F novale/ novalis, novalis F Novariensis novellus, -a, -um November, Novembris M noverca, -ae novi, novisse, notus PERFDEF novilunium, -ii N novissime ADV certain amount some, several, a few; one and another; considerable sometimes (not never) ninth Norici, ancient Celts settled in present-day Carinthia (Southern Austria; maybe Northern Slovenia), similar to the Taurisci carpenter's square; standard, pattern get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/ acquainted/ familiar with; noris = noveris; nosti and nostis = novistis our very selves of our country, native a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression a becoming acquainted, an idea, conception, notion; judicial examination or enquiry notice; acquaintance; celebrity, fame observe; record; brand; write, inscribe well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute acquaintance, friend the South Wind razor fallow land; field; land/ field cultivated for the first time pertaining to/ from Novara, in Northern Italy; see Psalms pdf 665, p. 324v young, tender November (before Caesar, the ninth month) stepmother now, know of; know how, be able (to); experience; (PERF form, PRES force) new moon lately, very recently; lastly, after all else novitas, -atis F novitius, -a, -um novus, nova, -um; novior, -ius; novissimus nox, noctis F noxa, noxae F noxius, -a, -um; noxior, noxius; noxissimus nubes, nubis M nubilosus, -a, -um nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus nucleus, nuclei M nuditas, nuditatis F nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus nudus, nuda, nudum; nudior, nudius, nudissimus nuga, nugae F nugamenta, -orum N pl nugivendulus, -i N nullibi ADV nullus, -a, -um num ADV numella, -ae F numen, numinis N numeratio, numerationis F numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus numerosus, -a, -um; numerosior, ius, numerosissimus numerus, numeri M newness; strangeness/ rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness; restored as new; being new appointed/ promoted; surprise; modern times of a novice new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary, strange; superlat.: last, bottom, extreme; eccl.: renewed night a hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal cloud/ mist/ haze/ dust/ smoke; sky/ air; billowy formation; swarm/ multitude cloudy, murky to marry, to be married to nucleus; kernel; nut; central part; hard round mass/ nodule nakedness, bareness, nudity, exposure; bareness, want lay bare, strip; leave unprotected nude; bare, stripped trifles (pl.), nonsense; trash; frivolities trifles (pl.), nonsense; trash; frivolities clothes-dealer (in female finery) nowhere no; none, not any implies “no” answer; whether (in indirect question) neck-shackle divine will, divinity; god enumeration, calculation, counting; paying out count, add up, reckon/ compute; consider; relate; number/ enumerate, catalog; pay numerous number/ sum/ total/ rank; numerical strength; category; meter/metrical foot/ line; melody nummatus, -a, -um nummosus, -a, -um nummularius, -i(i) M nummus/ numus, nummi M nunc ADV nuncio, nunciare, nunciavi, nunciatus nuncium, nunci(i) N nuncius, nuncia, nuncium nuncupatio, -onis F nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus nundina, nundinae F nundum/ nondum ADV nunquam/ numquam ADV nunquid ADV nuntius, -i M nuo, nuere, nui, nutus nuper, –, nuperrime nuptia, -ae F nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale nuptus, nuptus M (and PP nubo, nubere) nursinus, -a, -um nurus, nurus F nusquam ADV nutabundus, nutabunda, nutabundum moneyed well furnished with money, wealthy, rich kind of small-change state banker; (to change foreign currency and test coins) coin; cash; money; sesterce now, today, at present announce/ report/ bring word/ give warning message, announcement; news announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory a naming, calling; public pronouncement, open assumption call, name; express market day; traffic not yet at no time, never; not in any circumstances is it possible, surely... not; can it be that messenger/ herald/ envoy; message (oral), warning; report; messenger's speech nod recently, not long ago; in recent years/ our own time; latest in series marriage (pl.), nuptials, wedding of a wedding or marriage, nuptial marriage, wedlock; covering, veiling Nursine/ Benedictine, pertaining to Nursia/ Norica, a town in Perugia, Umbria, Italy where St Benedict was born c. 480 daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. nowhere; on no occasion tottering; staggering nuto, -are, -avi, atus nutrico, -are, -avi, -atus nutrimentum, nutrimenti N nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus waver, give way nurse/ suckle; bring up/ rear; nourish/ promote growth nourishment, sustenance suckle, breast feed; nourish/ feed/ fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after nutrix, nutricis F nurse nutus, nutus M (and supine of nuo, nod; command, will; ad nutum: instantly; with the nuere) agreement of nycticorax, nycticoracis M night raven nympha, -ae F nymph; bride; maiden o INTERJ oh, O ob PREP w/ ACC on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before obambulo, obambulare, walk up to, so as to meet; traverse obambulavi, obambulatus obarmo, -are, -avi, -atus to arm obbrutesco, obbrutescere, –, – become brutish/ rough/ unreasonable obcaeco (occaeco), occaecare, to blind; blot out the light of day, darken; obscure, bury, occaecavi, occaecatus conceal; seal/ stop up obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi, fall asleep, sleep deeply obdormitus obdormisco, obdormiscere, –, – fall asleep; go to sleep obduco, obducere, obduxi, lead or draw before; cover/ lay over; overwhelm; to obductus contract; conceal obduresco, obdurescere, obdurui, be persistent, endure – obduro, -are, -avi, -atus be hard, persist, endure obedientia, obedientiae F obedience, compliance, submission to authority obedio, obedire, obedivi, obeditus obey; listen/ harken/ submit; be subject/ obedient/ responsible/ a slave obelus, -i M obelus, critical mark put by suspected passages obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus go to meet; attend to; fall; die oberro, -are, -avi, -atus wander about, go astray; err obesus, -a, -um fat, stout, plump obex, obicis C bolt, bar; barrier; obstacle obfirmo, obfirmare, obfirmavi, obfirmatus obfundo (offundo), offundere, offudi, offusus obfusco, -are, -avi, -atus obgannio, obgannire, –, – obiicio, obiicere, obieci, obiectus obiter ADV obitus, obitus M obiurgatio, -onis F obiurgo, -are, -avi, atus oblanguesco, oblanguescere, oblangui, – oblatio, oblationis F oblatro, -are, -avi, -atus oblatum, -a, -um (PP offero) oblectamentum, oblectamenti N oblectatio, -onis F oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus obligatio, obligationis F obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus obliquo, -are, -avi, -atus obliquus, obliqua, obliquum oblitero, -are, -avi, -atus oblitus, -a, -um (w/ GEN) oblivio, oblivionis F obliviosus, obliviosa, obliviosum obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum oblocutio/ obloquutio, -onis F secure; bolt, lock, bar; be determined/ inflexible/ persistent pour, spread over darken, obscure; vilify yelp; snarl, growl throw before, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth on the way, by the way, in passing approach, visit; setting (of the sun, etc), death a chiding, reproof, rebuke scold, chide, reproach become feeble offer/ offering, tender, presentation; right to offer something bark at offered; presented; bestowed delight, pleasure, source of pleasure delight, amusement, diversion delight, please, amuse obligation; bond; being liable; guaranteeing oblige, bind to make oblique, to beseech indirectly slanting; oblique cause to be forgotten/ fall into disuse/ to disappear; assign to oblivion forgetful oblivion; forgetfulness oblivious, forgetful; causing forgetfulness forget contradiction; interruption oblocutor, -oris M oblongus, -a, -um obloquor, obloqui, oblocutus sum obluctor, obluctari, obluctatus sum obmurmuro, -are, -avi, -atus obmutesco, obmutescere, obmutescui, – obmutio, obmutire, obmutui, obmutus obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum obnixe ADV obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium obnubilo, obnubilare, obnubilavi, obnubilatus obolus, obuli M oborior, oboriri, obortus sum obrepo, obrepere, obrepsi, obreptus obrigesco, obrigescere, obrigui, – obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus obryzum, obryzi N obscoenitas (obscenitas), obscenitatis F obscoenus/ obscaenus* (obscenus), -a, -um; obscoenior, ius; obscoenissimus obscuratio, -onis F obscure, obscurius, obscurissime ADV obscurilunium obscuritas, obscuritatis F one who contradicts oblong, elongated interpose remarks, interrupt struggle against murmur in protest become silent to be/ become silent; to maintain a hostile silence [Novum glossarium mediae latinitatis, Arnaldi and Blatt, 1957] thrust/ press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand resolutely; strenuously liable; guilty obscure, render dark/ obscure; darken/ cloud/ fog; render unconscious obul: Greek coin/ weight arise, occur (thoughts); appear, spring/ rise up before; well up (tears) creep up on, approach unawares stiffen cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush pure gold indecency, obscenity (language); indecent behavior/ figures; ill omen repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd; obscaenis, Pom. p. 57 darkening; obscuring obscurely, dimly dark moon, darkness [Paraphrases In Omnes Psalmos Davidicos by Cornelius Jansenius, 1574, Google books] darkness, obscurity unintelligibility obscuro, obscurare, obscuravi, obscuratus obscurus, -a, -um; obscurior, -ius; obscurissimus obsecratio, -onis F obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus obsecundo, -are, -avi, -atus obsequens, obsequentis; obsequentior -ius; obsequentissimus obsequium, obsequi(i) N obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus observantia, -ae F observatio, observationis F observator, observatoris M observo, observare, observavi, observatus obsessio, -onis obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus obsidio, -onis F obsigno, obsignare, obsignavi, obsignatus obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus obsitus, -a, -um (PP obsero) obsolesco, obsolescere, obsolevi, obsoletus obsoletus, -a, -um obsonium, obsoni(i) N darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/ dimly seen; dingy; gloomy supplication, entreaty; public act of prayer entreat/ beseech/ implore/ pray obey, show obedience; comply with, humor compliant, yielding compliance; consideration/ deference/ solicitude; services yield to; humor sow, plant; cover remark, note, observation; observance, attention, respect, regard, reverence observation, attention, action of watching/ taking notice; surveillance; usage a watcher, observer watch, observe; heed blockade, siege; obsession blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of siege, blockade sign, seal oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand overgrown, covered with fall into disuse, be forgotten about worn-out, dilapidated; hackneyed food; provisions, shopping; food w/ bread; victuals obsono, -are, -avi, -atus obstetrico, -are, -avi, -atus obstetrix, obstetricis F obstinate ADV obstinatio, obstinationis F obstinatus, -a, -um; obstinatior, ius; obstinatissimus obstipus, -a, -um obsto, obstare, obstiti, – obstrepo, obstrepere, obstrepui, obstrepitus obstringo, obstringere, obstrinxi, obstrictus obstrudo (cf. abstrudo), obstrudere, obstrusi, obstrusus obstruo, obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus obstrusus (abstrusus), -a, -um; obstrusior, -ius; obstrusissimus obstupefactus, -a, -um obstupesco, obstupescere, obstupui, – obsum, obesse, offui, offuturus obsurdesco, obsurdescere, obsurdui, obsurdesco obtego, obtegere, obtexi, obtectus obtempero, obtemperare, obtemperavi, obtemperatus obtendo, obtendere, obtendi, obtentus obtenebresco, obtenebrescere, –, – obtenebro, obtenebrare, obtenebravi, obtenebratus obtero, obterere, obtrivi, obtritus buy food, purchase provisions/(things for meal); feast assist in childbirth midwife resolutely, obstinately determination, stubbornness firm, resolved, resolute; obstinate bent forward or bowed down; obstinate, perverse oppose, hinder roar against; make a loud noise block up, barricade thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/ prevent obstruct, block, barricade concealed, suppressed; pushed away stupefied, dazed be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against become deaf; turn a deaf ear cover over; conceal; protect obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to stretch/ spread before/ over; hide, envelop, conceal; plead as an excuse grow dark darken, make dark; obscure, conceal crush; destroy; trample on, treat with the utmost contempt obtestatio, -onis F obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus obticesco, obticescere, obticui, – obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus obtingo, obtingere, obtigi, – obtorpeo, obtorpere, –, – obtrectatio, -onis F obtrectator, obtrectatoris M obtrecto, obtrectare, obtrectavi, obtrectatus obtrudo, obtrudere, obtrusi, obtrusus obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus obtumesco, obtumescere, –, – obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtusus obturo, obturare, obturavi, obturatus obtutus, obtutus M obumbro, -are, -avi, -atus obvelo, -are, -avi, -atus obvenio, obvenire, obveni, obventus obversor, obversari, obversatus sum obverto, obvertere, obverti, obversus obverto, obvertere, obverti, obversus obvius, obvia, obvium obvolvo, obvolvere, obvolvi, obvolutus earnest entreaty, supplication call to witness; implore meet a situation with silence get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail befall, occur; fall to as one's lot to be numb or lethargic disparagement; detraction critic, disparager detract from; disparage, belittle to thrust against, push, drive, force kill; cut down to swell, grow tight; become inflamed with pride/ passion; Psalms obtumesce [sic, for obmutesce] strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen to stop up gaze; contemplation overshadow, darken; conceal; defend to cover over, hide come to meet, come before; happen, befall, arise go to and fro publicly turn or direct towards; direct against eight each, eight at a time, by eights in the way, easy; hostile; exposed wrap/ muffle/ cover up; cover completely; wrap/ wind over occaeco, occaecare, occaecavi, occaecatus occallesco, occallescere, occallui, – occasio, occasionis F occasus, occasus M occidens, occidentis ADJ and M occidio, -onis F occido, occidere, occidi, occisus occiduus, occidus, occiduum occino, occinere, occinui, – occipio/ occoepio, occipere, occepi, occeptus occipitium, occipitii N (DIM occiput) occisio, occisionis F occludo, occludere, occlusi, occlusus occo, occare, occavi, occatus occubo, occubare, occubui, occubitus occulo, occulere, occului, occultus occulte, occultius, occultissime ADV occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus occulto: in occulto occultus, -a, -um; occultior, occultius; occultissimus occumbo, occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus occupatio, occupationis F blind; blot out the light of day, darken; obscure, bury, conceal; seal/ stop up become callous; acquire a thick skin opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion setting (of sun, etc.) connected with sunset/ evening; western, westerly massacre; wholesale slaughter kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/ knock down; weary, be the death/ ruin of westerly, setting (sun, etc.) break in with a song or call; sing inauspiciously, croak to begin back of the head, occiput murder, killing; slaughter shut up, close up to harrow (ground) lie; lie dead cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal secretly hide; conceal secretly hidden, secret meet with; meet one's death occupation, employment occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus occurso, -are, -avi, -atus oceanus, oceani M ocior/ otior, ociari, ociatus sum ociosus/ otiosus, -a -um, ociosior, -ius; ociosissimus ocis, ocis, oce; ocior, ocius; ocissimus/ ociter, ocius, ocissime/ ocyssime ADV ocium/ otium, -i N ocrea, ocreae F octavus, -a, -um octo; octoginta octogesimus, -a, -um octonarius, -a, -um oculatus, -a, -um; oculatior, -ius; oculatissimus oculus, oculi M oda, odae F odi, odisse, osus (PERF DEF) odibilis, odibilis, odibile odio, odire, odivi, – odiosus, -a, -um; odiosior, -ius; odiosissimus odium, odi(i) N odor, odoris M odoramentum, -i N seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur run repeatedly or in large numbers; mob; obstruct ocean be at leisure, enjoy a holiday idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office swift/ rapid; COMP sooner quickly, easily leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/ rest/ peace/ quiet; tranquility/ calm; lull greave, armor for leg below the knee eighth eight; 80 80th consisting of eight octonis having eyes; catching the eye, conspicuous eye ode, song; psalm hate, dislike; be disinclined/ reluctant/ adverse to odious, hateful; that deserves to be hated hate, dislike; be disinclined/ reluctant/ adverse to distasteful, disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying hate/ hatred/ dislike/ antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/ impatience scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion aromatic spice; perfume, odoriferous substance odoratus, -a, -um; odoratior, -ius; odoratissimus odorifer, odorifera, odoriferum odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus oeconomicus, oeconomica, oeconomicum oeconomus, -i M Oecumenius Oedipus, -i M oenophorum, oenophori N oestrus, oestri M offa, -ae F offendiculum, -i N offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus offensio, offensionis F offensor, -oris M offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus officina, officinae F officio, officere, offeci, offectus officiosus, -a, -um; officiosior, ius; officiosissimus officium, offici(i) N offirmo, offirmare, offirmavi, offirmatus offundo, offundere, offudi, offusus (ALT obfunditur) offusco (obfusco, obfuscare) Og smelling, having smell/ odor/ scent; fragrant/ perfumed fragrant, sweet smelling; producing/ containing spices/ perfumes perfume, make fragrant relating to domestic economy; orderly, methodical; economic steward; arranger/ manager Oecumenius, c. 7th cent. commentator on the New Testament Oedipus, a tragic hero in Greek mythology, Oedipus unwittingly kills his father and marries his mother, thus bringing on disaster wine-basket gad-fly; frenzy of a prophet or poet, inspiration, enthusiasm lump of food, cake obstacle, stumbling block, hindrance; cause of offense offend, give offense; displease/ annoy/ vex; trouble/ upset, hurt displeasure; accident one who offends/ gives offense offer; present; cause; bestow workshop; office block the path, impede, thwart dutiful, attentive; officious duty, obligation; kindness; service, office secure; bolt, fasten, bar; be determined/ inflexible; persevere pour/ spread over darken, obscure; vilify Og, OT figure, king of Basan ogdochordum oh INTERJ ohe INTERJ olea, oleae F (and oliva) olens, olentis ADJ oleo, olere, olui, – oleum, olei N olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus olidus, -a, -um olim ADV oliva, olivae F (and olea) olivetum, oliveti N olla, ollae F olor, oloris M olus, oleris N omen, ominis N omentatus, -a, -um omentum, omenti N ominor, ominari, ominatus sum omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus omnifarius, -a, -um omnimodus, omnimoda, omnimodum omnino ADV omnipotens, omnipotentis; omnipotentissimus omnis, omnis, omne (and noun) onager, onagri M onerarius, -a, -um onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus a musical instrument with eight strings oh! ah! hey! hey there! olive tree, olive odorous; fragrant; stinking smell of, smell like oil smell/ detect odor of; get wind of/ hear about; cause to smell stinking formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future olive tree, olive olive grove pot, jar; olla carium = fleshpots [Exodus 16.3] swan; constellation Cygnus vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/ pot herbs omen, sign, token well-greased fat; entrails, bowels forebode, presage lay aside; omit; let go; disregard of all sorts; omnifariam can also be ADV; omnifarie* ADV? of every sort; of all sorts/ kinds entirely, altogether all-powerful, omnipotent each, every, every one (of a number); all (pl.); all/ the whole of wild ass of burden, of transport load, burden; oppress onerosus, -a, -um onocrotalus, onocrotali N onus, oneris N onustus, onusta, onustum onycha, -ae F opacus, -a, -um opera, operae F operaepretium/ operaprecium (operae pretium) operatio, operationis F operator, -oris M operculum, operculi N operimentum, operimenti N operio, operire, operui, opertus opero, operare, operavi, operatus operor, operari, operatus sum operosus, operosa, operosum opertorium, -i(i) N Ophir Ophni opifex, opificis M opilio, opilionis M opimus, -a, -um; opimior, -ius, opinatio, -onis F opinio, opinionis F opinor, opinari, opinatus sum opipare ADV opitulor, opitulari, opitulatus sum oppressive; burdensome; onerous pelican load, burden; cargo laden kind of mollusk dark, shaded; opaque work, care; aid; service, effort/ trouble worthwhile, worth the bother operation; working; deed, activity; devotion to task; offering sacrifice worker, operator lid, cover cover, lid, covering cover; bury; overspread; shut/ close; conceal; clothe, cover work; operate labor, toil, work; perform (religious service), attend, serve; devote oneself painstaking; laborious; elaborate blanket, bed covering Ophir, OT place, perhaps in India. a land of riches known especially for fine gold, Psalms pdf 390, p. 187: in India Hophni, OT figure, together with Phineas, sons of Eli, Book of Samuel workman shepherd, herdsman rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump conjecture, supposition, opinion belief, idea, opinion; rumor suppose, imagine splendidly, richly, sumptuously bring aid to; help; bring relief to oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus oportet/ opportet, oportere, oportuit IMPERS opperior, opperiri, opperitus sum oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus oppidulum, oppiduli N oppidum, oppidi N oppilo, -are, -avi, -atus oppleo, opplere, opplevi, oppletus oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus opportune ADV opportunitas, opportunitatis F opportunus, -a, -um; opportunior, ius, opportunissimus oppositio, -onis F oppressio, oppressionis F oppressor, oppressoris M opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus opprobriosus, -a, -um opprobrium, opprobri(i) N require, order it is right/ proper/ necessary wait (for); await meet, encounter; perish small town town stop up, block fill; overspread oppose; place opposite suitably; advantageously; conveniently, opportunely opportunity, opportuneness suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/ opportune, ready; liable/ exposed opposition force; oppression; seizure; catalepsy oppressor, tyrant press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress defamatory, disgraceful reproach, taunt; disgrace, shame, scandal; source of reproach/ shame taunt, reproach assault, siege, attack attacker attack, assault, storm, besiege opprobro, -are, -avi, -atus oppugnatio, -onis F oppugnator, -oris M oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus ops, opis F power, might; help; influence; resources/ wealth optabilis, -is, -e desirable, to be wished for; desired, longed for optatus, -a, -um; optatior, optatius; desired, wished for, welcome; chosen optatissimus optimas, optimatis aristocratic optime (superlat. of bene; melius) well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; excellently optimus, -a, -um (superlat. of good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; bonus; melior) valid; healthy optio, optionis F option, (free) choice; power/ act of choosing opto, optare, optavi, optatus choose, select; wish, wish for, desire opulentia, opulentiae F riches, wealth; sumptuousness opulentus, -a, -um, opulentior, wealthy; rich in wealth/ resources; well supplied; ius; opulentissimus sumptuous, opulent, rich opus, operis N need; work; fortifications, works ora, orae F (and os, oris; oro, border, rim, frontier, limit, edge; sea coast; region, country orare) oraculum, oraculi N oracle (place/ mouthpiece); prophecy; oracular saying/ precept/ maxim Orangius Orange, pertaining to the House of Orange; reference to Philibert de Châlon, Prince D’Orange (1502-1530) who served Emperor Charles V as commander in Italy, took part in the Sack of Rome (1527) and was killed in the Siege of Florence (1530), Pomiliones p. 31 oratio, orationis F speech, oration; eloquence; prayer oratiuncula, -ae F little prayer, short oration orator, oratoris M speaker, orator orbiculatus, -a, -um round, having circular shape orbis, orbis M circle; territory/ region; sphere orbita, -ae F wheel-track, rut; orbit orbitas, orbitatis F bereavement; loss of a child; orphanhood; childlessness orbo, orbare, orbavi, orbatus bereave (of parents, children, etc), deprive (of) Orca, -ae F whale; large-bellied vessel orchestra, -ae F area in front of stage ordearius, -a, -um pertaining to barley, and the time of year it ripens/ "ears out" ordeum, ordei N barley (plant or grain); barley-corn ordinarius, -a, -um regular, ordinary ordinatio, -onis F ordinatus, -a -um; ordinatissimus ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus ordior, ordiri, orsus sum ordo, ordinis M Oreb/ Choreb Orestes M orexis, orexis F organum, organi N oriens, orientis M orientinus, -a, -um Origen M originalis, -is, -e origo, originis F orior, oriri, ortus sum oriundus, -a, -um ornamentum, ornamenti N ornatus, -a, -um; ornatior, -ius; ornatissimus orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus ornus, orni F oro, orare, oravi, oratus oro*, orere, –, – ) orphanus, orphani M Orpheus, -i M ortus, ortus M os, oris N order, arrangement; ordination well-ordered; appointed order/ arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/ appoint begin row, order/ rank; succession; series; class; bank; order Oreb or Choreb, OT place, another name for Mt Sinai Orestes: ancient Greek mythology. the son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon, and the subject of myths and works of drama and visual art craving, longing; appetite organ; organ pipe; mechanical device; instrument the East/ Orient; sunrise, daybreak pertaining to daybreak/ sunrise; the East Origen Adamantius of Alexandria (c. 184–c. 253), Christian scholar and theologian original; from which thing derives existence origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry rise; arise/ emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from originating from equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings adorned equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim ash tree beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore burn orphan Orpheus: a musician, poet, and prophet in ancient Greek religion and arts rising (sun/ star); sunrise; the East; beginning/ dawning; birth; source mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation os/ ossum, ossis N oscen, oscinis C oscitans, oscitantis; oscitantior, ius; oscitantissimus oscitanter ADV oscitantia, -ae F oscitatio, oscitationis F oscito, oscitare, –, – osculor, osculari, osculatus sum osculum, osculi N Osea/ Oseas/ Osaea, Oseae M osianna osor, osoris M ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus/ ostensus ostensio, ostensionis F ostentatio, ostentationis F ostentator, ostentatoris M ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus ostentui ADV ostentus, ostentus M ostiarius, -ii M ostiatim/ hositatim ADV ostium, osti(i) N ostrea, -ae F otior/ ocior, otiari, otiatus sum otium/ ocium, oti(i) N Ottomanus/ Ottomannus/ Otomanus, -i bone; (implement, gnawed, dead); kernel (nut); heartwood (tree); stone (fruit) bird which gives omens by its cry; song-bird listless; sluggish; sleepy listlessly, sluggishly sluggishness gaping, yawning gape, yawn kiss; exchange kisses kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece Hosea, OT figure and Book of Hosea Hosanna, OT and NT word, "help" or "save, I pray" (Psalms 118:25), in the Gospels it is a shout of jubilation one who hates show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit presenting; exhibiting, action of exposing to view exhibition, display; showing off displayer; boaster show, display; point out, declare merely for show, as sign or proof display, demonstration; DAT: merely for show, as a sign porter, doorkeeper; cleric of minor orders from door to door doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth oyster be at leisure, enjoy a holiday leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/ rest/ peace/ quiet; tranquility/ calm; lull Ottoman, Turk ovatio, -onis F ovicula, oviculae F ovile, ovilis N ovis, ovis F ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus pabulatio, pabulationis F pabulum, pabuli N pacatus, -a, -um; pacatior, -ius; pacatissimus paciens/ patiens, patientis; patientior, -ius; patientissimus pacifice ADV pacifico, -are, -avi, -atus pacificus, -a, -um paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus pactio, pactionis F pactum, -i N Padus, -i M paean, paeanis, M paedagogus/ pedagogus, -i M paedicosus, -a, -um (for pedicosus?) paga, pagae F pagatim ADV pagella, -ae F pagina, -ae F pala, palae F Palaestina, -ae F Palaestinus ovation; minor triumph little sheep; sheep of Christ's flock sheepfold sheep rejoice pasture; a collection of fodder, a foraging fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/ sustenance; fuel peaceful, calm patient/ long-suffering; tolerant; submissive/ liable/ susceptible to: pac- spelling only in Pomiliones peaceably, peacefully make peace, pacify making peace, pacific, peaceful in character or intent make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract pacify, subdue bargain, agreement pact, bargain the Po river in Italy hymn: usually of victory, to Apollo/ other gods pedagogue; slave who accompanied children to school; guardian paedicosus may be a typographical error for pedicosus meaning lousy: Pomiliones, p. 106 district, county in every village; by districts little page page, sheet spade; shovel Palestine, a region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River Palestinian, an inhabitant of Palestine palaestra, palaestrae F (palestra) palam ADV and PREP palatium, palati(i) N palatum, palati N palea, paleae F Palestina, -ae F paliurus, paliuri M Pallas, Palladis pallidus, -a, -um pallio, palliare, palliavi, palliatus palliolatim ADV pallium, palli(i) N pallor, palloris M palma, palmae F palmes, palmitis M palor, palari, palatus sum palpabilis, palpabile palpebra, palpebrae F palpitatio, -onis F palpito, -are, -avi, -atus palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatus palpo, palponis M palum, pali N palus, paludis F pampinus, -i C panariolum, -ii N pando, pandere, pandi, passus pandus, -a, -um panegyricus, -i M wrestling school; gymnasium, rhetorical exercise/ school; art, skill; brothel openly, publicly; w/ ABL: in the presence of palace; dwelling; Palatine Hill palate, sense of taste chaff, husk biblical name for the region including Israel shrub; Christ's thorn Pallas, epithet for the goddess Athena/ Minerva pale, yellow-green disguise; cloak; palliate cloaked in a hooded cloak, from pallium cloak (DIM palliolum) cover, coverlet; Greek cloak paleness palm/ width of the hand; hand; palm tree/ branch; date; award/ first place young vine branch/ shoot/ sprig/ sprout wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly; palentes, Pom. p. 28 palpable, coaxable eyelid palpitation, trembling, throbbing throb, beat, pulsate stroke; coax, flatter, wheedle flatterer stake/ pole; peg; execution stake; wood sword; fence (pl.) swamp, marsh vine shoot, vine foliage small break basket spread out spreading in a wide curved arch eulogy, praise, encomium pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate panis, panis M bread; loaf Pannonium Hungarian; Psalms, [John pdf 360: “a certain Hungarian bishop” died 1545 – maybe Matthias Dévay, or Martin Luther himself?] pannosus, pannosa, pannosum dressed in rags, tattered pannus, panni M cloth, garment; charioteer's colored shirt; rags panthera, pantherae F leopard; the whole of a single catch made by a fowler pantomimus, pantomimi M mime performer in a pantomime Papa, Papae M pope pape [with accented e] (for papae) wonderful! how strange! indeed!: see Pom. p. 54, footnote INTERJ Papho Paphos, coastal city on the island of Cyprus where Aphrodite landed when she rose from the sea papilio, papilionis M butterfly, moth papilla, papillae F nipple, teat, dug papyraceus, -a, -um of paper, papery papyrum/ papyrus, papyri N papyrus, paper par, paris; parissimus equal; a match for; of equal size/ proper; par pari: tit for tat, measure for measure parabilis, -is, -e procurable, easily obtainable parabola, parabolae F comparison; explanatory illustration; parable, allegory; proverb; speech paraclesis F call/ summons, exhortation; supplication; consolation paracletus, paracleti M advocate, defender, protector, helper, comforter; the Holy Spirit paradisus/ paradysus, paradisi M Paradise, Garden of Eden; abode of the blessed; park, orchard; a town/ river paradoxum, paradoxi N paradox; philosophical paradoxes paraenesis, -is* F advice or exhortation, often of a moral or religious nature Paralipomenon* thing omitted from a work; in some versions of the Bible: the books of Chronicles, regarded as supplementary to the books of Kings paralysis, -is F paralyticus, -a, -um paranymphus, -i M paraphrasis, paraphrasis F Paraphrastes, -ae M (also lower case: a paraphraste) parasitus, parasiti M paratus, -a, -um; paratior, -ius; paratissimus parco, parcere, peperci, parsus parentale, parentalis N (and ADJ, parentalis) parenthesis, parenthesis F pareo, parere, parui, paritus paries, parietis M parilitas, parilitatis F pario, parere, peperi, partus pariter ADV parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus parius, -a, -um parmula, -ae F paro, parare, paravi, paratus parochus, -i M paroemia, -ae F paropsis, paropsidos/ is F Parrahasius [sic] (Parrhasius) paralysis; any form of paralysis; apoplexy; palsy paralytic, paralyzed; palsied paranymph: a ceremonial assistant or coach in a ceremony. paraphrase The Paraphrast: Jan Van Campen,/ Johannes Campensis (1490-1538), Christian professor of Hebrew at Leuven/ Louvain and Cracow, author of a paraphrase on the Psalms (1532) known as Paraphrasis Campensis guest; parasite, sponger prepared; ready; equipped, provided forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/ thrifty with Parentalia: a festival for dead ancestors parenthesis, digression; bracket obey, be subject/ obedient to; submit/ yield/ comply; pay attention; appear, be visible; be clear/ evident wall, house wall equality; level to make fit bear; give birth to; produce, create; acquire equally; together make ready Parian, from the Greek island Paros famous for its marble little shield prepare; furnish/ supply/ provide; produce; obtain/ get; buy; raise; put up; plan commissary; person responsible to supply traveling officials w/ shelter/ food a proverb, saying, adage dish for serving vegetables/ fruit Parrhasius of Ephesus (fl. c. 400 BCE) one of the greatest painters of Greece; an oft-repeated anecdote by Pliny tells of his supreme realism parricida, parricidae C pars, partis F parsimonia, -ae F parthenium, parthenii N parthenopeius, -a, -um (and NOUN) Parthicus, -a, -um Parthus, -a, -um Parthus, -a, -um particeps, participis ADJ participatio, -onis F participo, participare, participavi, participatus particula, particulae F particularis, particularis, particulare particulariter ADV partim ADV partio, partionis F partior, partiri, partitus sum partitio, partitionis F partum, parti N parturio, parturire, parturivi, – parturitio, -onis F partus, partus M parum, minus, minime ADV murderer of near relative; assassin of head of state, traitor part, region; share; direction; portion, faction, side; role (of actor); office, function/ duty (usu. pl.) frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance a medicinal plant; feverfew Neapolitan, pertaining to, inhabitant of Naples, Italy Parthian, pertaining to the kingdom of Parthia, a political and cultural power in ancient Iran from 247 BCE to 224 CE inhabitant of Parthia of a poplar sharing in, taking part in participation, sharing (in); participle (grammar) share; impart; partake of; participate in small part, little bit, particle, atom particular; partial, of/ concerning a part particularly partly, for the most part; some... others parturition, childbirth share, divide up, distribute distribution, share; classification, logical distinction; divide into sections gains, acquisitions; savings be in labor; bring forth; produce; be pregnant with/ ready to give birth a bearing or bringing forth, parturition; a desire to bring forth birth, offspring too/ very little, not enough; less; not at all; SUPER: not at all parumper ADV parvifacio [parvus + facio] parvipendo, -pendere, -pendi, pensus parvissimus, -a, -um parvulus, parvula, parvulum parvus, parva, -um; minor, minimus (and parvissimus) pascha/ Pascha, -ae F pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus pascua, -ae F pascuus, pascua, pascuum passer, passeris M passerculus, -i M passibilis, -is, -e passim ADV passio, passionis F passivus, -a, -um passus, passus M (and PP patior) pastillus, pastilli pastio, pastionis F pastor, pastoris M pastoralis, -is, -e pastus, pastus M patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus patefio/ padefio, pateferi, patefactus SEMIDEP patella, -ae F patens, patentis; patentior, -ius; patentissimus for a short/ little while; for a moment; in a short time; quickly, hurriedly to make small slight; pay little attention to, give little weight to very small very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least Passover, the paschal lamb feed, feed on; graze pasture, grazing land used/ suitable for pasture/ grazing/ pasture-land sparrow little sparrow passible, capable of feeling/ suffering/ emotion; susceptible to sensations here and there; everywhere suffering; passion; disease passive (also for verb tense); capable of feeling; spread about, general, common, random, indiscriminate; confused step, pace lozenge a pasturing, grazing; pasture shepherd, herdsman pastoral pasture, feeding ground; pasturage reveal/ uncover/ expose; open up be made known/ opened/ revealed/ exposed small dish or plate open, accessible pateo, patere, patui, – stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible pater, patris M father patera, -ae F bowl, saucer paterfamilias, patresfamilias M pl male head of household paterne ADV fatherly, in a paternal/ ancestral way paternus, paterna, paternum father's, paternal; ancestral patheticus, -a, -um pathetic, full of pathos/ emotion pathos N passion, emotion patibulum, patibuli N gibbet/ gallows, fork-shaped yoke paticus, -a -um; paticior, -ius; lascivious, submitting to non-procreative lusts/ acts paticissimus paticus/ pathicus, patici M submitting to non-procreative acts/ lusts, sodomite patiens/ paciens, patientis; patient/ long-suffering; tolerant; submissive/ liable/ patientior, -ius; patientissimus susceptible to patienter, patientius, patientissime patiently ADV patientia, patientiae F patience; apathy; hardship; tolerance/ forbearance; submission patina, patinae F dish patior, pati, passus sum suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit patria, -ae F native land, home patriarcha, -ae M patriarch; father/ chief of a tribe; chief bishop patricida, -ae M patricide, one who kills his father patrimonium, -i(i) inheritance patritius/ patricius, -a, -um patrician, noble patrius, patria, patrium father's, paternal; ancestral patro, patrare, patravi, patratus accomplish, bring to completion patro, patrare, patravi, patratus accomplish, bring to completion patrocinium, -i N protection, defense, patronage, legal defense patrocino, patrocinari, patrocinatus defend, protect sum patronus, -i M patron; advocate; defender, protector patruus, patrui M patulus, -a, -um paucitas, paucitatis F paucus, pauca, -um; paucior, -ius; paucissimus paulatim ADV Paulinus, -a, -um father's brother; paternal uncle; severe reprover wide open, gaping; wide-spreading scarcity; paucity little, small in quantity/ extent; few; just a few little by little, by degrees, gradually Pauline: referring to St Paul the Apostle or a follower of his doctrines paulisper ADV for (only) a short time paulo ADV by a little, somewhat pauloante/ paulo ante; paulominus; a little before; a little less; a little after paulo post paululum ADV little; to small extent, somewhat paulus, paula, paulum little; small; small amount/ quantity of/ little bit of Paulus, Pauli M Paul/ St Paul, NT figure, Epistles of Paul pauper, pauperis M a pauper, a poor man pauper, pauperis; pauperior, -ius; poor meager/ unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of pauperrimus little worth; of poor man pauperculus, -a, -um poor pauperies, pauperiei F poverty paupertas, paupertatis F poverty, need; humble circumstances pausa, pausae F cessation, end Pausilypum, -i N Posillipo, Italy, coastal town on the NW Gulf of Naples; a mountain/ hill between Naples and Puteoli pavefacio, -facere, -feci, -factus terrified, alarmed paveo, pavere, pavi, – be frightened or terrified at pavide ADV fearfully pavidus, -a, -um fearful, terrified, panic-struck pavimentum, -i N pavement pavito, -are, –, – be in a state of fear or trepidation pavo, pavonis M* peacock pavor, pavoris M fear, panic pax, pacis F peace; harmony; a agreement, treaty, reconciliation peccator, peccatoris M peccatrix, peccatricis ADJ peccatum, -i N (also peccatus, -us M) pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus pecto, -ere, pexi, pexus pectus, pectoris N pectusculum, -i N peculatus, peculatus M peculiaris, peculiaris, peculiare peculiariter ADV peculium, peculii N pecunia, pecuniae F pecus, pecoris N pecus, pecudis F pedagogus/ paedagogus, -i M pedamentum, pedamenti N pedetentim [pedetemptim] ADV pedica, pedicae F pedicularis* pediculus, -i M pedissequa, pedissequae F pedum, pedi N pegaseus, -a, -um Pegasus, -i M pegma, pegmatis N peiero, -are, -avi, -atus sinner sinful, sinning sin; moral offense; error, mistake; lapse, misdemeanor; transgression; wrong sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, be wrong comb; card breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind breast; (breast of sacrificial animal as offering); little breast embezzlement of public money or property personal/ private/ special/ peculiar/ specific, one's own; singular/ exceptional in a peculiar way, singularly small savings; private property money; property cattle, herd, flock sheep; animal pedagogue; slave who accompanied children to school; guardian prop, stake gradually, cautiously shackle, fetter; snare pedicularis: lousewort, "derives from an old belief that these plants, when ingested, were responsible for lice infestations in livestock" Wikipedia; Pope Clement VII is said to have died from this illness, Psalms, pdf 719, p. 351v little foot; louse female attendant; waiting woman; handmaiden shepherd's crook pertaining to Pegasus Pegasus, a winged divine horse in Greek mythology bookcase, scaffolding swear falsely; swear false oath; lie Pelagius; pelagianus pelagus, pelagi N pelicanus/ pellicanus, -i M Peligni/ (Paeligni), -orum M pl Pelagius (c. 354–418), theologian; (a follower of Pelagius) sea; the open sea, the main pelican the Peligni were an Italic tribe living in and around what is now the Valle Peligna, Abruzzo pellex, pellicis F mistress (installed as rival/ in addition to wife), concubine; male prostitute pelliceus, -a, -um made of skin/ hide/ fur pellicio, pellicere, pellexi/ pellicui, attract/ draw away; allure/ seduce/ entice/ captivate; coax/ pellectus wheedle/ win over pellicula, pelliculae F skin, hide pellis, pellis F skin, hide; pelt pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus beat; drive out; push; banish, strike pellucibiliter ADV able to be seen through pellucidus, -a, -um transparent, diaphanous pelluvium, -ii N basin for washing feet (pes + luo) pelta, -ae F crescent-shaped shield pendeo, pendere, pependi, – hang, hang down; depend pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus weigh out; pay, pay out pendulus, -a, -um hanging down; uncertain pene [paene] ADV almost, nearly; often used for "pene" (penis) in Italian penes PREP w/ ACC in the power of, in the hands of (person); belonging to penetrabilis, -is, -e; penetrabilior, that can be pierced; penetrable; piercing penetrabilius penetrale, penetralis N innermost parts/ chambers/ self (pl.); spirit, life of soul penetralis, penetralis, penetrale* inner, innermost penetro, penetrare, penetravi, enter, penetrate penetratus penicillus, penicilli M painter's brush or pencil; style penitus, -a, -um; penitior, -ius; inner, inward penitissimus penna, pennae F feather, wing pensi: nihil pensi habeo to have no scruple pensiculatus, -a, -um; pensiculatior, -ius (pensiculo, -are) pensio, pensionis F pensito, -are, -avi, -atus penso, -are, -avi, -atus attentively weighed payment, installment, pension; rent weigh/ ponder/ consider; compare (with); weigh (out); pay/ punish for; ponder, examine; counterbalance, compensate Pentecoste, Pentecostes F Pentecost, Whit-Sunday, fiftieth day after Easter penuarius, -a, -um used for food storage penuria, -ae F lack of food; want, need, scarcity, destitution penus, penus/ penoris C provisions, food; stock of household; storeroom in temple of Vesta Peor: Baalpeor/ Beelpeor Peor, OT place and figure: a deity/ demon, Baal, is associated with Mount Peor and called Baalpeor/ Beelpeor pepo, peponis M large melon; pumpkin per PREP w/ ACC through (space); during (time); by, by means of per- (prefix) very, thoroughly peracerbus, -a, -um very sour; very harsh peragito, -are, -avi, -atus harass with repeated attacks perago, peragere, peregi, peractus disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete peragro, peragrare, peragravi, travel over every part of, scour peragratus peramabilis, -is, -e very lovable/ amiable/ pleasant peramanter ADV very lovingly perambulo, -are, -avi, -atus walk about in, tour; make the round of perangustus, -a, -um very narrow peranxie ADV very anxiously peranxius, -a, -um very anxious/ uneasy/ careful/ disturbed perarmo, -are, -avi, -atus to arm thoroughly peraudax, peraudacis very bold/ daring/ audacious perbeatus, -a, -um very fortunate perbelle ADV very prettily, very finely perbellus, -a, -um very pretty/ handsome/ pleasant/ fine perbrevis, -is, -e very brief/ concise/ narrow/ short percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus perceptio, -onis F percio, percire, percivi, percitus percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus percitus, -a, -um percolatus, -a, -um percontatio, percontationis F percontor, percontari, percontatus sum percrebresco, percrebrescere, percrebrui, – percunctor, percunctari, percunctatus sum percupide ADV percupidus, -a, -um percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus percussio, -onis F percussor, -oris M percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus perdifficilis, -is, -e perdisco, perdiscere, perdidici, – perditio, perditionis F perditus, -a, -um; perditior, perditius; perditisssimus perdiu ADV perdix, perdicis C perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus strike down; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset perception excite, stir up, move; set in motion, propel secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel roused; excited; stirred up; propelled very purified, very cleaned questioning, inquiry inquire become very widespread/ frequent inquire, question, interrogate very eagerly/ zealously/ rashly/ passionately; very find/ eager/ passionate/ greedy/ lecherous quickly move/ run/ travel/ hasten/ pass through/ over; form continuous line; stroke a beating/ striking a striker, murderer, assassin beat, strike; pierce very difficult, very hard/ hard to please; very inflexible; morose/ surly/ labored learn thoroughly destruction, ruin, perdition ruined; broken/ debilitated; bankrupt; lost; morally depraved, wild, abandoned; reckless; desperate/ hopeless for a long while partridge ruin, destroy; lose; waste lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through perduro, perdurare, perduravi, perduratus peregre ADV peregrinans, peregrinantis M peregrinatio, peregrinationis F peregrinator, peregrinatoris peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum perendie ADV perendinus, -a, -um perenne ADV perennis, perennis, perenne perennitas, perennitatis F perenniter ADV pereo, perire, perivi/ perii, peritus pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus perexiguus, perexigua, perexiguum perfecte; perfectissime ADV perfectio, perfectionis F last long, endure to/ from abroad pilgrim; (foreign) traveler; wanderer traveling/ staying abroad, sojourn abroad; travel; pilgrimage traveler, pilgrim travel about, be an alien, go abroad, wander, roam foreign, strange, alien; exotic day after tomorrow after tomorrow perpetually, perennially continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal perpetuity, constance perennial, eternally die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste wander through, roam or ramble over very small completely, perfectly perfection, completion; bringing to completion/ perfection; ideal perfectus, -a, -um; perfectior, -ius; perfect, complete; excellent perfectissimus perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce perficio, perficere, perfeci, complete, finish; execute, accomplish; do thoroughly perfectus perfidia, perfidiae F faithlessness, treachery, perfidy perfidiose ADV treacherously perfidiosus, -a, -um treacherous perfidus, perfida, perfidum faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus blow through or over perfluo, perfluere, perfluxi, perfluxus perfodio, perfodire, perfodivi, perfoditus perforo, -are, -avi, -atus perfrico, perfricare, perfricui, perfricatus perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractus perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum perfugium, -i(i) perfunctorius, -a, -um perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus perfungor, perfungi, perfunctus sum perfusio, -onis F pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus pergraecor, pergraecari, pergraecatus sum pergravatus, -a, -um pergusto, -are, -avi, -atus perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus perhorreo, perhorrere, perhorrui, perhorritus perhorresco, perhorescere, perhorrui, – perhorridus, -a, -um Pericles M periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum periculose, periculosius, periculosissime ADV flow/ run through/ along; stream (with moisture) dig/ pierce/ stab/ perforate; bore hole/ passage bore/ pierce/ make a hole; break in/ through, perforate rub all over; rub smooth; os/ frontem/ facium: wipe off blush/ abandon shame break through, shatter; violate; affect powerfully have full enjoyment of, enjoy refuge; asylum; excuse careless, negligent; perfunctory pour over/ through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue perform, discharge; have done with w/ ABL a pouring over, profusion go on, proceed enjoy oneself; behave like the Greeks heavily burdened, loaded down to enjoy thoroughly; have a thorough experience of present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name tremble at tremble greatly, shudder/ recoil greatly very dreadful Pericles (c. 495 – 429 BCE) an influential Greek statesman and general during the Golden Age of Athens try, prove, test, make a trial of; risk, endanger dangerously, hazardously, perilously periculosus, -a, -um; periculosior, dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening -ius; periculosissimus periculum, periculi N danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability perimo, perimere, peremi, kill, destroy peremptus perinde ADV in the same way/ just as, equally; likewise periodicus, -a, -um periodic, periodical (returning regularly) periodus, periodi M sentence, period Peripateticus, -i M philosopher of the Peripatetic (Aristotelian) school periphrasis, -is F circumlocution; paraphrase peripsema, peripsematis N refuse; filth; offscouring peristroma, peristromatis N curtain, coverlet, carpet, hanging peritia, peritiae F practical knowledge, skill, expertise; experience peritus, -a, -um; peritior, -ius; skilled, skillful; experienced, expert, w/ GEN peritissimus periurium, periuri(i) N false oath, perjury periuro, -are, -avi, -atus swear falsely perlabor, perlabi, perlapsus sum glide along, over or through, skim perlanguesco perlanguescere, become very faint, become very languid langui, – perlego, perlegere, perlegi, read over/ through (silent/ aloud); survey perlectus perlibenter ADV very willing, with pleasure perlustro, -are, -avi, -atus go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize permagnus, permagna, very great permagnum permaneo, permanere, permansi, last, continue; remain; endure permansus permano, -are, -avi, -atus flow through; leak through; permeate permaximus, -a, -um very greatest, very highest permeo, permeare, permeavi, go or pass through, permeate, cross, traverse; pervade permeatus permisceo, permiscere, permiscui, permixtus permissio, permissionis F permistio/ permixtio, -onis F permistus, -a, -um (permixtus) permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus permotio, -onis F permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus permultus, permulta, permultum permutatio, -onis F perna, pernae F pernato, -are, -avi, -atus pernicies/ pernities, perniciei F perniciosus/ pernitiosus, -a, -um; perniciosior, -ius; perniciosissimus pernicitas, -tatis F pernitiose ADV pernix, pernicis; pernicior, -ius; pernicissimus pernocto, -are, -avi, -atus pernosco, pernoscere, pernovi, pernotus pernox, pernoctis ADJ pero, peronis M peropto, -are, -avi, -atus peropus ADV peroratio, -onis F perorno, -are, -avi, -atus peroro, perorare, peroravi, peroratus perpaucus, perpauca, perpaucum mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly yielding (to another); permission mixture/ blending; thorough mixing together confused; disordered let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl deep movements, deep influences stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate very much; very many change, exchange thigh; ham to utterly swim/ float ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief destructive, dangerous, pernicious speed, agility dangerously, perniciously persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift spend the night (w/ person or in a place); guard all night get to know well continuing throughout the night thick boot of raw hide strongly wish for/ desire very necessary peroration: finish of speech adorn highly/ greatly deliver the final part of a speech, conclude very few; select perpello, perpellere, perpuli, perpulsus perpendiculum, perpendiculi N perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus perperam ADV perpetior, perpeti, perpessus sum perpetro, perpetrare, perpetravi, perpetratus perpetuitas, perpetuitatis F perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum perpinguis, -is, -e perplacet, perplacere, –, perplacitus est (and IMPERS) perplexe ADV perplexitas, -tatis F perplexus, perplexa, perplexum perpluo, perpluere, –, – perpolio, perpolire, perpolivi, perpolitus perpulcher, perpulchra, perpulchrum perpulchre ADV perpurgatus, -a, -um perpurgo, -are, -avi, -atus perquam ADV perquiro, perquirere, perquisivi, perquisitus perraro ADV perrepo, perrepere, perrepsi, perreptus perrodo, perrodere, perrosi, perrosus compel, constrain, prevail upon; enforce plumbline weigh carefully; assess carefully wrongly, incorrectly endure to the full carry through, accomplish continuity; permanence continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting very fat/ rich/ fertile; stupid to please greatly; IMPERS it is pleasing intricately, in an entangled way perplexity, obscurity entangled, muddled; intricate, cryptic; confused rain through, allow rain through polish thoroughly; put the finishing touches to very pretty/ handsome/ illustrious very beautifully, very nobly well purged; fully explained purge well; clear up; explain fully extremely search everywhere for very seldom, very rarely crawl over; crawl along to gnaw through perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus Persa, Persae M Persae, Persarum M pl persancte ADV perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus perscrutor, perscrutari, perscrutatus sum persecutio/ persequutio, persecutionis F persecutor/ persequutor, persecutoris M persentio/ persensio, persentire, persensi, persensus persequor, persequi, persecutus/ persequutus sum perseverans, -antis; perseverantior, -ius; perseverantissimus perseveranter, perseverantius, perseverantissime ADV perseverantia, -ae F persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratus persimilis, persimilis, persimile persisto, persistere, perstiti, [perstatus] persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus persomnium = per somnium persona, -ae F personatus, -a, -um perspecte ADV perspicacitas, -tatis F break through Persia, Psalms pdf 550, p. 267 Persians, Psalms pdf 930, Index in a very holy way report; describe; write in full; finish writing, write a detailed record search/ look though; search high and low; study/ investigate carefully chase/ pursuit; carrying through, completion; action/ right of suing, suit persecutor; prosecutor, plaintiff perceive/ feel thoroughly, experience; think/ realize follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish steadfast, persistent, untiring; continually maintained, persistent (activity) steadfastly, persistently; with continued action perseverance persist, persevere; continue very like; very similar to stop thoroughly, persist pay by means of a dream mask; character; personality masked intelligently, sensibly sharp-sightedness, discernment, discrimination perspicax, perspicacis; perspicacior, -ius; perspicacissimus perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perspectus perspicue ADV perstillo, -are, -avi, -atus persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus perstrepo, perstrepere, perstrepui, perstrepitus perstringo, perstringere, perstrinxi, perstrictus perstruo, perstruere, perstruxi, perstructus persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus persuasio, -onis F persuasus, -a, -um; persuasior, ius; persuasissimus persuavis, -is, -e pertaedet, pertaedere, pertaeduit, pertaesus/ pertesus est perte = per te pertendo, pertendere, pertendi, pertensus pertento, pertentare, pertentavi, pertentatus pertero, perterere, pertrivi, pertritus perterrefacio, -facere, -feci, -factus perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus perterritus, -a, -um observant; having keen/ penetrating sight/ vision see through; examine; observe clearly, evidently fall in drops; drip thoroughly; cause to drip stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in make a very loud noise graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention to build completely, build up persuade, convince w/ DAT persuasion persuaded, convinced very pleasant, very agreeable it wearies; it disgusts; it bores for you, through you persevere, persist test, try out; explore thoroughly; agitate thoroughly; pervade, invade; to seize, affect wear out/ away thoroughly; tread thoroughly make extremely frightened; terrify thoroughly frighten greatly, terrify very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, – pertinacia, -ae F pertinaciter, pertinacius, pertinacissime ADV pertinax, pertinacis; pertinacior, ius; pertinacissimus pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus pertingo, pertingere, –, – pertono, -are, -avi, -atus pertracto, -are, -avi, -atus pertraho, pertrahere, pertraxi, pertractus pertranseo, pertransire, pertransivi, pertransitus pertritus, -a, -um perturbatio, -onis F perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus perunctus, -a, -um (PP perungo) perungo, perungere, perunxi, perunctus perurgeo, perurgere, perursi, – peruro, perurere, perussi, perusus/ perustus Perusium (Perusia) perustio, -onis F pervado, pervadere, pervasi, pervasus pervagatio, -onis F pervagor, pervagari, pervagatus sum pervalidus, -a, -um become very scared determination/ perseverance; persistence; obstinacy tenaciously; obstinately, stubbornly, determinedly; through thick and thin persevering, obstinate; pertinacious reach; extend; relate to; pertain to reach, get as far as; extend; concern, affect thunder loudly, resound draw/ drag thoroughly; manage/ treat thoroughly draw or drag through or to, bring or conduct forcibly to; draw on, lure pass right through; go/ pass by, cross; pass away very well-trodden, very trite disturbance; commotion confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm greased/ anointed thoroughly to thoroughly anoint/ smear with oil to press hard, push, force, drive, urge; take pains to burn up/ through, consume w/ fire/ passion); irritate, chafe Perugia, city in central Italy a burning go or come through; pervade; spread through; penetrate a straying, a wandering through or about; eccentricity to wander all over; pervade very strong/ powerful/ valid pervasto, pervastare, pervastavi, pervastatus pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus perverse ADV perversitas, perversitatis F perversus, -a, -um; perversior, ius; perversissimus perverto, pervertere, perverti, perversus pervestigatio, -onis F pervestigo, -are, avi, atus pervicacia/ pervicatia, pervicaciae F pervicax, pervicacis; pervicacior, ius; pervicacissimus pervideo, pervidere, pervidi, pervisus pervigil, pervigilis ADJ pervius, pervia, pervium pervolo, pervolare, pervolavi, pervolatus pervulgo, -are, -avi, -atus pes, pedis M pessime ADV SUPERL (male, peius, pessime) pessimus, -a, -um devastate completely come to, reach, arrive perversely perversity askew, awry; perverse, evil, bad overthrow; subvert; destroy, ruin, corrupt investigation make a thorough search of; explore fully stubbornness, obstinacy, firmness, steadiness stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast take in with the eyes or mind keeping watch or sleepless all night long; always watchful passable, traversable; penetrable fly through; fly make publicly known, spread abroad foot badly, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely worst, most incapable; wickedest; most unkind; lowest in rank pessulus, pessuli M bolt pessum ADV to the lowest part, to the bottom, [dare pessum: pessundare: destroy] pessundo, pessundare, pessundedi, destroy, ruin; sink, send to the bottom; put an end to; do possundatus away with, remove pestis, pestis F plague, pestilence, curse, destruction petitio, petitionis F peto, petere, petivi, petitus petra, petrae F petricosus, -a, -um petrosus, -a, -um Petrus, -i M petulans, petulantis; petulantior, ius; petulantissimus petulanter ADV petulantia, -ae F pexus, -a, -um (PP pecto) Phaebes** Phaethon phalera, phalerae F phanaticus, -a, -um phantasma, phantasmatis N Pharao, -onis M pharisaeus, -a, -um Pharium* pharmacum, pharmaci N Phe (Hebrew) phegor Pheresaeus/ Pherezaeus, -a, -um pheretrum/ feretrum, -i N phiala, -ae F Philaucia,* -ae F Phileremus (phil + eremus) candidacy; petition attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for rock, boulder; shaped stone as used in building rocky, stony rocky Peter/ St Peter, NT figure insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent rudely, insolently; petulantly; waywardly impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty combed; carded (wool) perhaps Phoebus Apollo: Pomiliones p. 137 Phaethon, asked to drive the chariot of his father, Helios/ the Sun, then fell to earth and was killed ornaments (pl.) worn by men of arms and horses divinely inspired, enthusiastic; frantic, frenzied ghost; phantom; spirit Pharaoh, he supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt Pharisaean; Pharisee Pharium: the Egyptian Sea [related to Pharos, the lighthouse in Alexandria?] medicine, drug; poison peh/ pey, Hebrew letter, also means mouth part of name of divinity/ demon: Belphegor/ Baal-Peor Perizzite, OT people, living in Palestine bier, litter to transport and hold corpse drinking vessel; a bowl, saucer Philautia (Self-love) Phileremus, major protagonist and interlocutor in Pomiliones Philippensis Philippus Philistaeus, -i M and ADJ Philistiim/ Philistiin (Hebrew) Philo M Philosomatus. -i M philosophia, philosophiae F philosophor, philosophari, philosophatus sum philosophus, philosopha, philosophum philosophus, philosophi M Phinees Phiton* Phlegethon/ Phlegeton), -ontis M phoca, phocae F Phocius (Photius) Phoenicia Phoenix, -icis; Phoenices M pl phosphoros, ACC -on (Greek) Photinus, -i M phrasis, phrasis F Phreantes M phreneticus, -a, -um Phrygia, -ae F Philippian, pertaining to Phillipi, Greece and Paul’s letter to the Philippians Philip, NT figure, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ Philistine Philistines, OT people, portrayed as hostile to Israelites Philo Judaeus, or of Alexandria (20 BCE-50CE), Jewish scholar and Greek philosopher lover of body, bodily-lover philosophy, love of wisdom philosophize philosophical philosopher Phinehas/ Phineas, OT figure, priest of the Israelites, Hophni and Phinehas were sons of the High Priest Eli Pithom, OT place, city in Ancient Egypt Phlegethon: flaming river of the Greek underworld seal Photios (c. 810/820–893) ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople, theologian Phoenicia Phoenician; Phoenicians Phosphorus: the Morning Star, the planet Venus Photinus: Christian bishop, died 376, known for denying the incarnation of Christ diction, manner of expression Phreantes, nickname of Cleanthes (c. 330-c. 230) Stoic philosopher who supported his studies by carrying water at night, so he was called Phreantes (well-water collector), Pom. p. 49 frenetic, frantic Phrygia, ancient country center and west of Asia Minor phrygiatus, -a, -um* Phrygius, -i/ phrygio, phrygionis M phthisis, phthisis F Physetrus, -i* M physicus, -i M physiognomus, -i M Physon Phyton M phytones* ACC pl phytonicus*, -i M piaculum, piaculi N Picaentes ACC (and ABL Piceno)** pico, picare, picavi, picatus pictor, pictoris M pictura, -ae F pictus, -a, -um (also PP pingo) pie, pius, piissime ADV piens, pientis; pientior, -ius; pientissimus pietas, pietatis F piger, pigra, pigrum piget, pigere, –, pigitus est IMPERS pigmentarius, -a, -um and pigmentarius, -i M Phrygian, especially as pertaining to Phrygian woven textiles a Phrygian, ancient inhabitants of Phrygia, now Turkey; embroiderer in gold consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis a type of whale* natural philosopher; natural scientist; physicist physiognomist: someone "supposedly able to judge character (or, formerly, to predict the future) from facial characteristics," Oxford Languages Pishon, OT place, a river described as encircling the entire land of Evilath/ Havilah Python/ Phyton: a fearsome dragon/ serpent who dwelled in the center of the earth under Delphi; Apollo conquered him priests of Apollo who aided in conveying the words of the oracle at Delphi prophet of Apollo and the Oracle of Delphi (Pytho) expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime Picentia was a Roman town located on left bank of the river Picentino SE of Salerno to smear with pitch painter painting, picture painted; colored; decorated, embroidered in color piously, devoutly, dutifully, loyally dutiful; conscientious; affectionate, tender; pious, patriotic; holy, godly responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety lazy, slow, dull it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves pertaining to paints/ unguents; a seller of paints or unguents pigmentum, pigmenti N pignus, pignoris N pigro, pigrare, pigravi, pigratus (and DEP) Pilatus, -i M pileus, pilei M Pindarus, -i M pineus, pinea, pineum pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus pinguedo, pinguedinis F pinguesco, pinguescere, –, – pinguis, pingue; pinguior, -ius; pinguissimus Pion [Serapion] coloring/ dye/ pigment/ tint/ paint; ingredient; drug; sauce; spices pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict hesitate Pontius Pilate, NT figure, governor of Judaea from 26/27 to 36/37 AD, he presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion felt cap; freedom/ liberty; beret Pindar (c.518-438 BCE), Greek lyric poet of the pine, covered in pines paint, tint, color; adorn/ decorate w/ colored designs; paint/ draw/ depict/ portray fat/ fatness; oiliness; richness/ abundance; fullness; exuberance grow fat; become strong or fertile fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid St. Serapion (fl. ca. 330 to 360), bishop of Thmuis (Tell elTimai) in the Nile Delta and a prominent opponent of Arianism, Pom. p. 29 pirata, piratae M (also pyrata) pirate piscator, piscatoris M fisherman piscatorius, piscatoria, piscatorium pertaining to fishing piscina, piscinae F pool; fishpond; swimming pool, spa; tank, vat piscis, piscis M fish piscor, piscari, piscatus sum to fish piscosus, -a, -um teeming with fish pissito, -are, -avi, -atus to taste, sip, experience, enjoy; gustare (Du Cange) pistillum, pistilli N pestle pituita, pituitae F mucus, catarrh, phlegm; pip, disease of poultry; morbid/ viscous discharge pius, pia, pium; –, piissimus conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/ dutiful, respectful; righteous/ good pix, picis F pixis, pixidos/ is F placabilis, placabilis, placabile placatio, -onis F placatus, -a, -um; placatior, -ius placeo, placere, placui, placitus placet, placere, –, placitus est IMPERS placide, placidius, placidissime ADV placidus, -a, -um; placidior, -ius; placidissimus placo, placare, placavi, placatus plaga, plagae F pitch, tar small box/ casket (originally boxwood) for medicine; iron heel on pestle easily appeased, appeasing, pacifying a pacifying, propitiating, quieting peaceful, calm, well disposed please, satisfy, give pleasure to (with DAT) it is pleasing/ satisfying, gives pleasure; is believed/ agreed gently, calmly, gradually, peacefully gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid appease; placate; reconcile stroke/ blow/ stripe/ cut/ thrust; wound/ gash/ scar, injury; misfortune plagatus, -a, -um wounded plagiarius, plagiarii M kidnapper; a plagiarist plane, planius, planissime ADV clearly, distinctly; legibly, quite, completely, certainly, to be sure planeta, -ae M planet plango, plangere, planxi, planctus strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn plangor, plangoris M outcry, shriek planicies/ planities, planitiei F plain, plateau, a flat surface planta, plantae F cutting, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant plantarium, plantarii N slip, cutting (of plant); young trees; place for planting out cuttings/ seedlings plantatio, plantationis F propagation from cuttings; planting, transplanting planto, plantare, plantavi, transplant, propagate from cuttings; form make plantatus plantula, -ae F a young plant, small plant planus, plana, -um; planior, -ius; level, flat planissimus plasmator, plasmatoris M plastes, plastae M platanus, platani F platea, plateae F Plato/ Platon, Platonis M Platonicus, -a, -um plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus plausibilis, -is, -e plaustrum, plaustri N plausus, plausus M plebiscitum, plebisciti N plebs/ plaebs, plebis F plecto, plectere, –, – plectrum, plectri N plene, plenius, plenissime ADV plenilunium, pleniluni(i) N plenitudo, plenitudinis F plenus, plena, -um; plenior, -ius; plenissimus plerique (plerisque), plerorunque M pl plerunque [plerumque] ADV plerus, plera, plerum ADJ pleuresis, pleuresis* F plicatura, -ae F Plinius/ Plynius (Pom.), -i M creator, fashioner modeler, molder, potter; creator, maker (eccl.) plane tree broad way, street Plato (c. 425–c. 348 BCE) Athenian philosopher Platonic applaud, clap, pat; beat (wings); express disapproval worthy of applause wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/ Big Dipper clapping/ applause; approval; beating of wings resolution of the people common people, general citizens, commons/ plebeians; lower class/ ranks; mob/ mass buffet, beat; punish quill/ plectrum/ pick for striking strings of musical instrument abundantly/ fully/ clearly; richly; entirely full moon fullness, abundance of content; thickness, fullness of shape; whole/ full amount full, plump; satisfied the majority, most; about all; very many generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many pleurisy a fold, a doubling Both Pliny the Elder (c. 24–79), Roman author, naturalist and natural philosopher, mentioned in Psalms [pp. 29v, 105, and Index, Iob: pdf 925]; and Pliny the Younger (61c. 113), lawyer, author, and imperial magistrate under Trajan [Peter, 1555 p. 143] ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratus pluma, plumae F plumbeus, plumbea, plumbeum plumbum, plumbi N plumeus, -a, -um pluo, pluere, pluvi/ plui, –/ pluvitus est IMPERS pluries ADV plurimus, -a, -um (also superlat. of multus) plus, pluris N and ADJ plus: multum, plus, plurimum ADV plus/ -plus, -pla, -plum plusculum ADV plusquam ADV Plutarchus, -i M pluteus, plutei M pluvia, pluviae F Plynius/ Plinius, -i M pocillator, pocillatoris M poculum, poculi N podagra, podagrae F podex, podicis M poema, poematis N poena, poenae F poenitentia, poenitentiae F cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore feather; plume leaden; blunt, dull; heavy; stupid; lead-colored lead feathery, filled with feathers rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain often, frequently; sometimes; several/ many times very many; most frequent; highest price more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/ value more; several, many; much, greatly, plenty times as great/ many, -fold, tuple somewhat more, rather more more than, beyond Plutarch (46–c. 119), a Greek Platonist philosopher and historian, known primarily for his biographies of illustrious Greeks and Romans moveable screen made of hurdles covered with raw hides; shed, parapet: rain, shower Pliny the Elder (c. 24–79) and/ or Pliny the Younger (61-c. 113) cupbearer cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/ draught; social drinking; drink gout fundament, buttocks; anus poem, poetry penalty, punishment; revenge/ retribution regret; change of mind/ attitude; repentance/ contrition; penance poeniteo (paeniteo), poenitere, poenitui, – (and IMPERS) poenitudo, poenitudinis F Poenus, Poeni M poesis, poesis F poeta, poetae M poetice ADV poeticus, -a, -um policiem/ politie)** poliphormosis,* -is, -e polipus/ polypus, -i M politia, -ae F politice, politices F politicus, politica, politicum polities, politiei F* politus, -a, -um; politior, -ius; politissimus pollen/ pollenis, pollinis C polleo, pollere, –, – polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum pollicitatio, pollicitationis F pollicitator, pollicitatoris M pollinctor, pollinctoris M pollucibiliter ADV polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutus pollutio, -onis F Pollux, Pollucis M Polus, -i M displease; regret, cause to regret; repent, be sorry regret, repentance Carthaginian; Phoenician poetry, poem poet poetically poetic elegance; policy many-splendored octopus, cuttle-fish; tumor; animal protagonist in Pomiliones, pp. 116-9 political organization politics, civic matters political, pertaining to the state verbal elegance [Hoven] refined, polished powder, finely ground flour exert power or influence; be strong to promise promise one who promises undertaker sumptuously, magnificently soil/ stain/ pollute; infect; make impure; break pollution Pollux, divine son of Zeus and Leda, twin of Castor, who had a mortal father; together they were known as gods of horsemanship, sailing and boxing here: Reginald Pole (1500–1558), last Roman Catholic archbishop of Canterbury, 1556 to 1558; great-nephew of kings Edward IV and Richard III; as a young man, studied in Padua; addressee of dedicatory letter GB Folengo, polus, poli M polymitus, -a, -um Polyphemus polypus, polypi M pomarium, -ii N pomarius, pomari(i) M pomilio/ pumilio, pomilionis C pomoerium, pomeri(i) N pompa, pompae F Pompeiana Pompeius pomum, pomi N pomus, pomi F Pon./ Pont. for Pontifex ponderatio, -onis F ponderator, -oris M pondero, ponderare, ponderavi, ponderatus ponderosus, -a, -um; ponderosior, -ius; ponderosissimus pondus, ponderis N pono, ponere, posui, positus pontifex, pontificis M pontificalis, pontificalis, pontificale pontificius, -a, -um pontus, ponti M Commentary on the Epistle of John, 1547, reissued 1559; mentioned in dedicatory letter, 1555, p. 15 pole (e.g., north pole), end of an axis; heaven, sky, celestial vault damasked, woven w/ different colored threads; with many threads Polyphemus, one-eyed giant son of Poseidon, the Cyclops blinded by Odysseus in Homer's epic octopus, cuttlefish; polyp orchard fruit-seller dwarf; plural: dwarves, short pieces as title of the 1533 work by GB Folengo: Dialogi, quos Pomiliones vocat bare strip around town wall; limits (of topic/ subject) procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation variety of red wine grape Pompey the Great (106–48 BCE), leading Roman general and statesman fruit, apple; fruit-tree fruit; fruit tree Pope a weighing one who weighs weigh heavy, weighty; significant weight, burden, impediment put/ place/ set; station/ post; pitch; situate; set up; erect high priest/ pontiff; bishop; pope pontifical, of or pertaining to a pontifex pontifical, of or pertaining to a pontifex the sea Pontus, Ponti M popina, -ae F popinarius, -a, -um poples, poplitis M popularis, -is, -e ADJ popularis, popularis C populariter ADV populatio, -onis F populo, populare, populavi, populatus populus, populi M porcus, porci M Porphyrius -ii M porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus porro ADV porrum, porri N porta, portae F portendo, portendere, portendi, portentus portentosus, -a, -um; portentior, ius; portentissimus porticus, porticus C portio, portionis F porto, portare, portavi, portatus portulaca, -ae F portus, portus M porus, pori M posco, poscere, poposci, – positivus, -a, -um Pontus (province in Asia Minor); Black Sea bar, bistro, cookshop, restaurant, eating house pertaining to a cook-shop, low class eating house knee of the people; popular compatriot, fellow citizen/ from same community; associate; pl.: commoners commonly, popularly, democratically, a laying waste, ravaging, plundering; population ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip people, nation, State; public/ populace/ multitude/ crowd; a following pig, hog; tame swine; glutton Porphyry of Tyre (c. 234–c. 305), Neoplatonic philosopher who wrote treatises against Christians, and a text on logic stretch out, extend at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again leek gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal predict, foretell; point out portentous colonnade, covered walk; portico part, portion, share; proportion carry, bring purslane, a plant used in salads port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge a passage, channel in the bod ask, demand positive; here: grammar form, contrasted with comparative possessio, possessionis F possessor, possessoris M possibilis, -is, -e; possibilior, -ius; possibilissimus possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus possum, posse, potui, – post ADV and PREP w/ ACC postea ADV posteaquam CONJ posteritas, posteritatis F posterus, -a, -um; posterior, -ius; postremus posterus, posteri M possession, property owner, occupier possible seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/ hold possession of, occupy; inherit be able, can behind, after; subordinate to afterwards after future time; posterity coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/ hindmost descendants (pl.); posterity, future generations/ ages; the future; successors posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, esteem less, subordinate; postpone posthabitus posthac ADV after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on postis, postis M doorpost postliminium, postliminii N law under which a captive may return home with previous rights intact postmodum ADV after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently postpono, postponere, postposui, neglect; disregard; put after, consider secondary; set aside, postpositus postpone postquam CONJ after postremo ADV at last, finally postremus, -a, -um (SUPERLAT last/ final/ latest/ most recent; nearest end/ farthest back/ of posterus) hindmost; worst/ lowest postulatio, -onis F petition, request postulo, postulare, postulavi, demand, claim; require; ask/ pray for postulatus potatio, potationis F act of drinking, bout potator, -oris M drinker, drinker of intoxicants pote/ potis; potior, potius; potissimus ADJ (indecl. in positive) potens, potentis; potentior, -ius; potentissimus potentia, potentiae F potestas, potestatis F potior, poti, potitus sum potior, potior, potius COMP of pote/ potis potissime ADV SUPERL potissimus, -a, -um SUPERLAT of pote/ potis potius ADV poto, potare, potavi, potus potus, potus M prae ADV and PREP w/ ABL praeacutus, -a, -um praeambulum, praeambuli N praebeo/ prebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus praecario/ precario ADV, ADJ praecatio [precatio], -onis F praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus praecello, praecellere, –, – praeceps/ preceps, praecipitis (ADJ and NOUN N) praeceptio, praeceptionis F able, capable powerful, strong; capable; mighty force, power, political power power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by better, more important chiefly, principally, especially; eminently chief, principal, most prominent/ powerful; strongest; foremost rather, more preferably drink; drink heavily/ convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up drink/ draught; something to drink; drinking before, in front; in view of, because of sharpened, pointed preamble, preface present/ show/ put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/ submit/ allow ADV: obtained by entreaty or request; ADJ: doubtful, transient, precarious prayer go before, precede; surpass, excel excel; surpass head first, headlong; steep, precipitous; N great danger instruction; practical rule; preconception; receiving legacy early praeceptor/ preceptor, praeceptoris teacher, instructor M praeceptum/ preceptum, -i M praecido, praecidere, praecidi, praecisus praecingo, praecingere, praecinxi, praecinctus praecino, praecinere, praecinui, praecentus praeciosus/ pretiosus, -a, -um; pretioior, -ius, pretiosissimus praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus praecipitanter ADV praecipitatio, -onis F praecipitium, -ii N praecipito, -are, -avi, -atus praecipue ADV praecipuus/ precipuus, praecipua, praecipuum praecium/ precium, praecii N praeclarus, -a, -um; praeclarior, ius; praeclarissimus praeco, praeconis M praecogito, -are, avi, -atus praecognosco, praecognoscere, praecognovi, praecognitus praeconium, -ii N praecordium, praecordi(i) N praecox, praecocis ADJ praecursor, praecursoris M praeda, praedae F praedestinatio, praedestinationis F praedestino, -are, -avi, -atus praedicatio, -onis F praedicator, -oris M teaching, lesson, precept; order, command cut off in front; cut back, cut short gird, surround, encircle make music before expensive, costly, of great value, precious take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct hastily, precipitately; headlong a falling headlong; inconsiderate haste a steep place, an abrupt descent, a precipice; a fall throw headlong, cast down especially, chiefly particular, special price/ value/ worth; reward/ pay; money very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished herald, crier ponder beforehand, premeditate have foreknowledge of, get to know/ become aware of/ learn beforehand praise, celebrating; proclamation, publication breast; chest as the seat of feelings ripened too soon; premature; unseasonable; precocious forerunner; member of advance-guard booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey predestination, determining beforehand predestine, predetermine public proclamation; prediction/ prophecy' commendation a praiser, eulogist; proclaimer praedico, -are, -avi, -atus praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus praedictio, -onis F praedictus, -a, -um praeditus, praedita, praeditum praedium/ predium, praedi(i) N praedivino, -are, -avi, -atus praedo, praedonis M praeduresco, praedurescere, –, – praeeo, praeire, praeivi, praeitus praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus praefica, -ae F praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus praefigo, praefigere, praefixi, praefixus praefiguro, -are, -avi, -atus praefinio, praefinire, praefinivi, praefinitus praefor, praefari, praefatus sum praefracte ADV praefractus, -a -um, praefractior, ius, praefractissimus praefurnium, praefurnii N praegusto, -are, -avi, -atus praelibo, -are, -avi, -atus praelicenter ADV praelior/ proelior, praeliari, praeliatus sum proclaim/ declare/ make known/ publish/ announce formally; praise/ recommend; preach say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/ predict/ foretell; recommend/ prescribe prediction, foretelling predicted gifted; endowed/ provided with farm, estate pre-divine; divine in advance robber, thief, pirate begin to grow very hard precede, go before carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to wailer, woman hired to lament at head of funeral procession put in charge, place in command set in front foreshadow, imagine beforehand fix the range of; determine say/ utter/ mention beforehand/ in advance; recite sternly, inflexibly, resolutely broken, broken off; abrupt; stern (of character) furnace-opening; heating room taste in advance to foretaste; to enjoy by anticipation; an offering of the first-fruits a lessening, diminution most boldly/ impudently; thoroughly licentiously; freely do battle praelium/ prelium/ proelium, praeli(i) N praelongus, -a, -um praeloquor, praeloqui, praelocutus sum praeludium, -ii, N praeludo, ere, praelusi, -lusus praelum (prelum), -i N praemature ADV praemeditor, praemeditari, praemeditatus sum praemineo/ praeemineo, praeminere, –, – praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus praemium/ premium, praemi(i) praemonstratio, -onis F praemonstro, -are, -avi, -atus praemunio, -ire, -ivi, -itus praenosco, praenoscere, praenovi, praenotus praenotio, -onis F praensatio (prensatio), -onis F praensio/ prehensio, -onis F praenuncio, -are, -avi, -atus praeoccupo, -are, -avi, -atus praeparatio, -onis F praeparo (preparo), -are, -avi, -atus praepedio, praepedire, praepedivi, praepeditus praepes, praepetis ADJ (and NOUN F) praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus battle/ fight/ bout/ conflict/ dispute; armed/ hostile prelude very long speak/ say first; forestall, make preliminary remarks prelude; prologue play beforehand, write prologue beforehand wine-press, oil-press prematurely consider in advance, premeditate stand out before, be preeminent send ahead or forward prize, reward; gift; recompense exhibition (of art, of objects) to show/ reveal/ teach thoroughly fortify, defend in advance; safeguard know beforehand, learn/ experience in advance preconception, innate idea soliciting, suing, canvassing for an office seizing, grasping, apprehending announce beforehand; give warning seize upon beforehand; anticipate preparation prepare shackle, hinder/ obstruct/ impede flying straight ahead; nimble, fleet; winged place in command, place in front of or before praepositio, -onis F praepostere ADV praeposterus, -a, -um praepropere ADV praeproperus, praepropera, praeproperum praeputium, praeputi(i) N praerogativus, praerogativa, praerogativum praeruptus, -a, -um (PP praerumpo) praes, praedis M praesagio, praesagire, praesagivi/ ii, – praesagium, -i N praescientia, -ae F praescio, praescire, praescivi, praescitus praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus praeseferre = prae se ferre praesens/ presens, praesentis; praesentior, -ius, praesentissimus praesentaneus, -a, -um praesentia, -ae F praesentio/ praesensio, praesentire, praesensi, praesensus praesentisco, -ere, –, – praesepe, presepis N praesertim/ presertim ADV praeses, praesidis C praesideo, praesidere, praesedi, – preposition, prefix; placing in front/ in charge in a reversed order, irregularly in the wrong order, topsy-turvy; inverted, perverted very hastily very hurried, precipitate; too hasty foreskin, prepuce; state of not being circumcised, having prepuce asked before others steep; broken off surety, bondsman perceive beforehand, have a presentiment; predict a presentiment, sense of foreboding; prognostication foreknowledge, prescience foreknow; know in advance order, direct show, exhibit, manifest, reveal itself/ one's self present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious momentary, instantaneous present time, presence feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of begin to perceive beforehand, begin to have a presentiment crib, manger, stall; brothel, haunt especially; particularly guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor keep/ watch/ stand guard; preside; supervise/ govern/ control praesidium, praesidi(i) N praestans, praestantis; praestantior, -ius, praestantissimus praestat, (praestare), praestitus est IMPERS praestigia, praestigiae F protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment excellent, outstanding (in quality/ worth/ degree/ importance), surpassing all it is better deception, illusion, tricks; action to deceive/ hoodwink; juggling praestigiator, praestigiatoris M trickster, one who practices deceit; juggler; impostor, cheat, deceiver praesto ADV ready, available, at hand, waiting, at one's service; readily praesto, praestare, praestiti, excel, surpass, be outstanding/ superior/ best/ greater / praestitus preferable; prevail praestolatio, -onis F expectation, waiting for praestolor, praestolari, praestolatus stand ready for, expect, wait for sum praesul, praesulis C patron/ protector; prelate/ bishop/ dignitary; dancer leading procession praesum, praeesse, praefui, be in charge/ control/ head; take the lead; be present praefuturus praesumo, praesumere, praesumsi, consume/ perform/ employ beforehand; anticipate; praesumptus presuppose/ presume/ assume; dare praesumptio, -onis F presumption; anticipation of objection; stubbornness; enjoying anticipation praetendo, praetendere, praetendi, stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse praetentus praeter PREP w/ ACC besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than praeterea/ preterea ADV besides, thereafter; in addition praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi, pass/ go by; disregard/ neglect/ omit/ miss; surpass/ excel; praeteritus go overdue; pass over praeterfluo, praeterfluere, –, – flow past praetergredior, praetergredi, march past, go past praetergressus sum praeteritus, -a, -um (PP praetereo) past praeterlabor, praeterlabi, praeterlapsus sum praetermitto, -ere, praetermisi, praetermissus praeterquam/ preterquam ADV and PREP w/ ACC praetervado, -are, –, – praetervolo, -are, -avi, -atus praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus praetextum, -i N praetor, praetoris M praetorianus, -a -um praetorius, -a, -um praeustus, -a, -um praevaleo, praevalere, praevalui, – / praevalitus* praevalidus, -a, -um praevaricatio, praevaricationis F praevaricator, praevaricatoris M praevaricatrix, praevaricatricis F praevarico, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) praevenio, praevenire, praeveni, praeventus praeverto, praevertere, praeverti, – praevideo, praevidere, praevidi, praevisus praevius, -a, -um praevius, praevia, praevium pragmateias (Greek, πραγματείας) Pratensis slip past, glide or flow by let pass; pass over; omit; overlook except, besides; beyond, contrary to to ford past fly past; slip by border; adorn; to pretend a pretense, pretext, excuse leader, chief, president; praetor praetorian, pertaining to the Imperial bodyguard pretorian, corruptly mercenary and venal burnt at the end; hardened by burning prevail; have superior power/ force/ weight/ influence very strong; strong in growth collusion; transgression advocate guilty of collusion; transgressor female sinner transgress, sin against; violate; be in collusion arrive/ occur/ come first/ too soon; precede; surpass; anticipate/ forestall anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun foresee, see in advance going before, leading the way going before, leading the way treatment of a subject, duty Felix Pratensis/ Felice da Prato (c. 1460–1539), Jewish scholar who embraced Catholicism, published a translation pratus, -us M prave ADV pravitas, pravitatis F pravus, prava, pravum; pravissimus prebeo/praebeo, prebere, prebui, prebitus precarius, precaria, precarium (and see praecario) precatio, precationis F preciosus/ pretiosus, -a, -um; preciosior, -ius; preciosissimus precium/ pretium/ praecium, -ii N precor, precari, precatus sum of the Psalms, 1515; cited frequently throughout GB Folengo's Commentary on the Psalms meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/ crop crookedly; improperly, wrongly depravity; bad condition; viciousness, perverseness crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad present/ show; offer; expose oneself; supply; produce obtained by prayer; doubtful, precarious prayer, supplication precious, expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in price/ value/ worth; reward/ pay; money; prayer/ request beg/ implore/ entreat; wish/ pray for/ to; pray, supplicate, beseech precula, -ae F small prayer (dim. of prex); rosary*; small loggia preda a taking hold preludium, preludii N prelude; preliminary premo, premere, pressi, pressus press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm prensatio, -onis F soliciting; canvassing preparo (praeparo), -are, -avi, -atus prepare presbyter, presbyteri M elder/ presbyter (in Christian Church); priest presse, pressius, pressissime* closely, tightly; exactly; with pressure ADV pressura, -ae F pressure; throng; heavy sleep, juice pressed out; a burden, oppression prester, presteris M venomous serpent; fiery whirlwind or a waterspout pretiosus/ preciosus, -a, -um; precious, expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich pretiosior, -ius; pretiosissimus in pretium/ precium, -i N price/ value/ worth; reward/ pay; money; prayer/ request prex, precis F prayer, request Priapus, -i M Priapus, the (priapic) god of gardens and vineyard pridem ADV pridie ADV primarius, primaria, primarium primas, primatis ADJ and NOUN primitia, primitiae F primo ADV primogenitum, primogeniti N primogenitus, -a, -um primogenius, primogenia, primogenium primordium, primordi(i) N primoris, primoris M primus, -a, -um princeps, principis ADJ princeps, principis M principalis, -is, -e principatus, principatus M (also PP of principor) principium, principii N prior, prior, prius ADV priscus, prisca, priscum pristinus, pristina, pristinum pristis, pristis F prius ADV priusquam privatim ADV privatus, -a, -um (and PP privo, privare) privilegiatus, -a, -um some time ago, previously the day before in the first rank, distinguished noble; of the highest rank; principle; (used as noun) first-fruits (pl.), first offerings; beginnings at first; in the first place right of the first-born/ oldest (child); plural primogenita: birthright first-born, pertaining to first-born; oldest (child) first born; original, primitive; serving as root for derivatives first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings men of the first rank, nobles first, foremost/ best, chief, principal; nearest/ next first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary leader/ chief, first/ leading member/ citizen/ man; master/ expert; founder/ proposer principal, chief first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command; beginning ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic ancient, early, former former, original; pristine sea monster, whale; light oared vessel earlier, before, previously, first before; until; sooner than in private; as a private citizen private, personal; deprived of privileged; John Index privilegium, privilegi(i) N privo, privare, privavi, privatus pro PREP w/ ABL law or claim of special right/ privilege deprive, rob, free on behalf of; before; in front/ instead of; for; about; according to; as, like; pro/ pro'/ proh INTERJ oh!, ah!, heavens! proavus, proavi M great-grandfather; remote ancestor probabilis, probabile; probabilior, commendable/ admirable; justifiable; plausible/ credible/ -ius; probabilissimus demonstrable; probable probatio, -onis F approval; testing/ inspection/ passing; criterion, test; proof; evidence; test probator, -oris M one who approves/ tests probe ADV properly, rightly probitas, probitatis F uprightness, honesty, probity problema, problematis N a question proposed for solution, a problem, enigma, riddle probo, probare, probavi, probatus approve, esteem/ commend/ recommend/ certify; give assent/ approval/ sanction probrosus, -a, -um shameful; disreputable probrum, probri N disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame probus, -a, -um; probior, -ius, good, honest probissimus procacitas, procacitatis F effrontery, forwardness; wantonness, license procaciter, procacius, impudently procacissime ADV procax, procacis; procacior, -ius, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous procacissimus procedo, procedere, processi, proceed; advance; appear processus procella, procellae F storm, gale; tumult, commotion procellosus, procellosa, stormy, boisterous procellosum procer, proceris M nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/ society/ profession proceritas, proceritatis F height/ tallness; altitude; great length procerus, -a, -um; procerior, -ius; tall; long; high, lofty, upraised procerissimus Prochita, -ae F (Prochytae, -arum) Procida: one of the Flegrean Islands off the coast of Naples, Italy, between Cape Miseno and the island of Ischia procido, procidere, procidi, – fall prostrate, collapse proclamo, -are, -avi, -atus proclaim, call/ cry out; appeal noisily proclivis, -is, -e; proclivior, -ius; sloping down; downward; prone (to); easy proclivissimus proclivitas, proclivitatis F propensity to evil procrastino, -are, -avi, -atus put off till the next day, postpone; delay procreatio, -onis F procreation, that which is produced/ created procreo, procreare, procreavi, bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create procreatus procul ADV away; at distance, far off proculdubio ADV without doubt procumbo, procumbere, procubui, sink down, lie down; lean forward procubitus procurator, -oris M manager, overseer; agent, deputy procuro, procurare, procuravi, manage; administer; attend to procuratus procurro, procurrere, procucurri, run out ahead; jut out procursus procus, proci M wooer, gigolo, suitor; canvasser; noble prodeo/ prodio, prodire, prodii/ ivi, go/ come forth/ out, advance; appear; sprout/ spring up proditus prodigiosus, -a, -um freakish; prodigious prodigium, -i(i) N portent, prodigy, wonder prodigus, -a, -um wasteful, lavish, prodigal proditio, proditionis F treason, betrayal proditor, proditoris M traitor prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; publish/ record, reveal; betray, abandon produco, producere, produxi, productus profanatio, -onis F profanus/ prophanus, profana, profanum* profectio, profectionis F profecto ADV (and PP proficio and proficiscor) profectus, profectus M profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus professio, professionis F professor, professoris M proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum profiteor, profiteri, professus sum profligatus, -a, -um; profligatior, ius; profligatissimus profligo, profligare, profligavi, profligatus profluo, profluere, profluxi, profluctus profluvium, profluvii N profugio, profugere, profugi, – profugus, profuga, profugum profunde, profundius, profundissime ADV profunditas, profunditatis F profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus profundus, -a, -um; profundior, ius; profundissimus lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury profanation, blasphemy, impiety, irreverence secular, profane; not initiated; impious departure surely, certainly advance, progress, effect, increase, growth, profit, success bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention profession professor, teacher make, accomplish, effect depart, set out; proceed declare; profess profligate, depraved overthrow, rout flow forth or along; emanate a flowing forth escape, escape from; run away from fugitive/ fleeing/ escaping; exiled; shrinking; eluding one's grasp deeply depth; intensity; vastness, immensity; darkness pour, pour out; utter; squander deep, profound; boundless; insatiable profurnium* the area in front of the oven profuse, profusius, (profusissime) profusely; immoderately, excessively ADV profusio, -onis F extravagance, lavish spending; (morbid) discharge of body fluid; libation profusus, -a, -um; profusior, -ius; excessive; lavish; extravagant profusissimus (PP profundo) progenies, progeniei F race, family, progeny progenitor, progenitoris M ancestor progigno, progignere, progenui, beget, produce progenitus prognatus, prognata, prognatum sprung from; descended progredior, progredi, progressus go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance, sum proceed, make progress progressio, -onis F progress/ development; forward movement; rising figure of speech; climax progressus, -us M advance, progress proh INTERJ interjection of wonder or lamentation, O! Ah! Alas! prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent prohibitus prohoemium, prohoemii N preamble; preface proiectamentum, -i N object of rejection/ contempt [Hoven] proiicio, proiicere, proieci, throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away proiectus proin/ proinde ADV hence, so then; according to/ in the same manner/ degree/ proportion prolabor, prolabi, prolapsus sum glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse prolatio, prolationis F postponement; enlargement proles, prolis F offspring, descendant; race, breed prolixe, prolixius, prolixissime at length, in detail; amply; lavishly, generously, ADV wholeheartedly prologus, prologi M prologue prolongo, prolongare, prolongavi, prolong, extend, lengthen prolongatus proloquor, proloqui, prolocutus sum proluo, proluere, prolui, prolutus promano, -are, -avi, -atus promereor, promereri, promeritus sum prominens, prominentis promiscuus, promiscua, promiscuum promissio, promissionis F speak out wash out; wash away; wash up; purify flow forth, spread forward; be shed deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain projecting; prominent common, shared general, indiscriminate promise; act/ instance of promising; guarantee that proof will come promise promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus promo, promere, promsi, promptus take/ bring out/ forth; bring into view; bring out/ display on the stage promontorium, promontori(i) N promontory, headland, cape promotio, -onis F promotion, advance; preferment promoveo, promovere, promovi, move forward promotus prompte, promptius, promptissime readily, willingly, unhesitatingly, fluently ADV promptitudo, promptitudinem F promptitude promptuarium, promptuarii N storeroom; cupboard; repository promptus, prompta, -um; set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, promptior, -ius; promptissimus ready, eager, quick promulgo, promulgare, make known by public proclamation; publish promulgavi, promulgatus pronomen, pronominis N pronoun pronubus, -i M groom; [pronubus ADJ: pertaining to marriage] pronuncio/ pronuntio, -are, -avi, - announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter atus pronus, -a, -um leaning forward; prone prooemium, -i N introduction, preface, proem propagatio, -onis F propago, propagare, propagavi, propagatus propago, propaginis F propalo, propalare, –, propalatus propatulo, in + propatulo = ADVerbial use prope, propius, proxime ADV propediem ADV propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus propemodum ADV propensio, propensionis F propensus, -a, -um; propensior, ius; propensissimus propero, properare, properavi, properatus prophano/ profano, -are, -avi, -atus prophanus/ profanus, -a, -um propheta, -ae M prophetia, prophetiae F propheticus, -a, -um propheto, -are, -avi, -atus propino -are, -avi, -atus propinquo, -are, -avi, -atus propinquus, -a, -um propior, propior, propius ADJ COMP propitiatio, propitiationis F propitiator, -oris M propitio, -are, -avi, -atus propitius, propitia, propitium propagation; reproduction (human); prolongation; the action of extending propagate; extend, enlarge, increase propagated plant; offspring, children, race, breed stake out; make visible/ manifest publicly, in the open near, nearly; close by; almost before long, shortly drive forward/ propel; drive away/ off; defeat just about, pretty well inclination, propensity; consideration ready, eager, willing; favorably disposed hurry, speed up; be quick profane, desecrate secular, profane; not initiated; impious prophet, spokesman/ interpreter of a god; foreteller, soothsayer; in Psalms, often refers to David prophecy; prediction; body of prophets/ singers prophetic prophesy, foretell, predict to drink to one’s health, pledge; yield up bring near, draw near near, neighboring nearer, closer; more recent atonement, propitiation, appeasement a propitiator, appeaser propitiate, render favorable, win over; sooth favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious proplasticen* propono, proponere, proposui, propositus proportio, proportionis F propositio, -onis F propositum, propositi N proprie ADV proprietas, proprietatis F proprius, propria, proprium propter PREP propterea ADV propugnaculum, propugnaculi N propugnator, propugnatoris M propugno, -are, -avi, -atus propulso, propulsare, propulsavi, propulsatus propylaea (Greek) proripio, proripere, proripui, proreptus prorogatio, -onis F prorogo, -are, -avi, -atus prorsus ADV prorumpo, prorumpere, prorupi, proruptus proruo, proruere, prorui, prorutus prosapia, prosapiae F proscindo, proscindere, proscidi, proscissus the art of making forms used for statuary display; propose; relate; put or place forward proportion, proper spatial relation between parts; symmetry; analogy proposition, premise/ case for discussion intention/ purpose/ objective; resolution/ design/ plan; mode/ manner of life, conduct, practice particularly, specifically, especially; properly, appropriately, rightly quality; special character; ownership own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic near; on account of; by means of; because of therefore, for this reason bulwark, rampart; defense defender, champion fight (on the defensive) repulse, drive back/ off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter monumental gateway/ entranceway drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth extension of a term of office; postponement prolong, keep going; put off, defer forwards, right onward; absolutely, entirely, utterly, by all means; in short rush forth, break out rush forward; tumble down; overthrow; hurl forward family, lineage cut (surface), slit, gash; plow (unbroken land); flay with words proscribo, proscribere, proscripsi, announce, make public; proscribe proscriptus proscriptio, proscriptionis F advertisement; notice of confiscation; proscription, publication of names of outlaws proscriptus, -i M proscribed person, outlaw prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus pursue; escort; describe in detail sum proserpo, proserpere, proserpsi, crawl forward; glide forth proserptus prosilio, prosilire, prosilivi/ jump/ leap forward; rush/ leap/ spring forth; gush out prosilui, – prosoneta/ proxeneta, -ae M negotiator; agent; go-between prosopopoeia, -ae F personification; dramatization prospecto, -are, -avi, -atus look out on prospecto, prospectare, gaze out; look out on prospectavi, prospectatus prospectus, prospectus M view, sight prospere ADV favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously prosperitas, prosperitatis F success; good fortune prospero, -are, -avi, -atus cause to succeed, further a cause Prosperus, -i M here: Don Prospero da Faenza, Benedictine, cited in anecdote: Psalms pdf 795, p. 389v, and see Giovanni Botero, Detti memorabili di personaggi illustri, Lib. II, p. 313 prosperus, prospera, -um; prosperous, successful/ triumphal; lucky/ favorable/ prosperior, -ius; prosperrimus propitious prospicio/ prospitio, prospicere, foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for prospexi, prospectus prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; prostratus debase/ demean; prostrate; prostenere Pom. prostituo, prostituere, prostitui, prostitute; put to improper sexual/ unworthy use; dishonor, prostitutus expose to shame prostituta, prostitutae, F prostitute; whore prosto, prostare, prostiti, prostitus offer goods for sale, expose for sale/ prostitute oneself prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus prosus ADV protectio, -onis F protector, -oris M protego, protegere, protexi, protectus protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus/ protensus protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus protervia, -ae F protervitas, protervitatis F Proteus, -i M protinus ADV protractio, -onis F protraho, protrahere, protraxi, protractus protrudo, protrudere, protrusi, protrusus prout ADV provectus, -a, -um; provectior, -ius proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus provenio, provenire, proveni, proventus proventus, proventus N proverbium, proverbi(i) N provide ADV providentia, -ae F provideo, providere, providi, provisus be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit forwards, right on; absolutely, entirely, utterly, by all means protection, shelter protector, guardian, defender protect, cover stretch out/ forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen crush, tread under foot; oppress violence, impudence, lasciviousness impudence; boldness Proteus, god of the sea and other bodies of water, known for his mutability straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once a drawing out, lengthening, protraction drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract thrust forwards or out; put off as, just as; exactly as advanced, late; elderly carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail come forth; come into being; prosper outcome, result; success proverb, saying providently, prophetically providence foresee; provide for, with DAT provincia, provinciae F provocatio, -onis F provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus provolvo, provolvere, provolvi, provolutus proxeneta/ prosoneta, proxenetae M proxime: prope, propius, proxime ADV proximus, -a, -um (superlat. of obsol. propis); proximior prudens, prudentis; prudentior, ius; prudentissimus prudenter, prudentius, prudentissime ADV prudentia, prudentiae F pruina, -ae F pruna, prunae F prunum, pruni N pruritus, pruritus M psallo, psallere, psalli, – psalmophagorum M GEN pl [transposition of psalmographorum?] psalmus, psalmi M psalterium, -ii N psaltes, psaltae M pseudopropheta/ pseudo-propheta, -ae M Ptolemaeus pubesco, pubescere, pubui, – province; office; duty; command challenge call forth; challenge; provoke roll forward or along, bowl over negotiator; agent; go-between near, nearly; close by; almost nearest/ closest/ next; most recent, last; most/ very like aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced wisely, discreetly; sensibly, prudently discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight hore-frost, rime glowing charcoal, live coal plum itching play on the cithara; sing the Psalms the words sounds as though is means psalm-eaters, could be a transposition of psalmographorum (psalmograhus, -i M, psalmist) psalm; Psalm of David psaltery: a stringed instrument, similar to a lute; the Psalms musician, minstrel; player on a plucked instrument/ cithara false prophet Ptolemy (c. 100 – c. 170), a mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, geographer and astrologer who wrote famous treatises reach physical maturity, grow body hair/ to manhood; ripen (fruit), mature publice ADV publicus, publica, publicum publicly; at public expense public; common, of the people/ state; official; often abbreviated: pub. pudefactus, -a, -um having been made ashamed pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus be ashamed; make ashamed pudibundus, -a, -um shamefaced, blushing pudicitia, pudicitiae F chastity; modesty; purity pudicus, -a, -um; pudicissimus chaste, modest; virtuous; pure pudor, pudoris M decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness puella, -ae F girl/ daughter; maiden; young woman/ wife puer, pueri M boy, lad, young man; servant; child puerilis, -is, -e boyish; youthful, childish pueriliter ADV childishly; foolishly puerperium, puerperi(i) N childbirth, delivery; offspring pugil, pugilis M boxer, pugilist pugillus, -i M handful, fistful pugio, pugionis M dagger pugna, -ae F battle, fight pugnax, pugnacis; pugnacior, -ius; pugnacious pugnacissimus pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, to fight; dispute pugnatus pulcher, pulchra, -um; pulchrior, - pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious ius; pulcherrimus pulchre, pulchrius, pulcherrime fine, beautifully ADV pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F beauty, excellence pulex, pulicis,M flea pullatus, -a, -um clad in black garments; clothed in soiled garments pullulo, pullulare, pullulavi, sprout, send forth new growth; spring forth pullulatus pullus, -a, -um blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning pullus, pulli M chicken, young hen pulmentum pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus pulsus, pulsus M pulverulentus, pulverulenta, pulverulentum pulvillus, pulvilli M pulvinar, pulvinaris N relish/ condiment/ food, appetizer beat; pulsate stroke; beat; pulse; impulse dusty little pillow cushioned couch (on which images of the gods were placed) pulvinus, pulvini M cushion/ pillow; raised bed of earth pulvis, pulveris M dust, powder; sand pulvisculum, -i M fine dust, powder pumex, pumicis M pumice stone; especially used to polish books/ depilatory punctim ADV with the point punctum, puncti N point; dot/ spot/ small hole; pin prick pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctus prick, puncture; sting; jab/ poke; vex/ trouble Punicus, -a, -um Punic: Carthaginian; scarlet color punio, puniri, punivi, punitus (and punish, inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution DEP) punitio, punitionis F punishment pupilla, -ae F orphan girl, ward; pupil of the eye pupillus, pupilli M orphan, ward pupula, -ae F pupil of the eye (also pupilla) pure, purius, purissime ADV purely, clearly; correctly, faultlessly, perfectly purgatio, purgationis F purification purgatorius, -a, -um purgatorial [perhaps with ref. to Dante's Purgatory]; purgative, purifying purgatus, -a, -um; purgatior, -ius; purged purgatissimus purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus make clean, cleanse; excuse purificatio, -onis F purification, purifying purificator, -oris M one who purifies purifico, purificare, purificavi, purify/ make ceremonially/ ritually pure; clean/ clear; free purificatus of dirt/ encumbrances puritas, puritatis F purpuratus, -a, -um; and M purpureus, purpurea, purpureum purpurissum, -i N purus, pura, -um; purior, -ius; purissimus pus, puris N pusillanimitas, pusillanimitatis F pusillitas, pusillitatis F pusillus, pusilla, -um; pusillior, ius; pusillissimus pusio, pusionis M pustula, pustulae F puteo, putere, –, – puteolanus, -a, -um Puteoli, -orum M pl puter/ putris, putris, putre ADJ puteus, putei M putidus, -a, -um; putidior, -ius; putidissimus puto, putare, putavi, putatus putor, -oris M putredo, putredinis F putrefactus, -a, -um putresco, putrescere, –, – putridus, -a, -um; putridior, -ius, putridissimus putro, putrere, putrui, putritus purity dressed in purple; purple-clad attendant purple, dark red red blush (makeup); purple color pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/ taboo/ stain; blameless, innocent pus; foul/ corrupt matter; bitterness, gall, venom faintheartedness, timidity, cowardness, lack of courage; despondency tininess/ insignificance; pettiness; trifling thing tiny, wee, very small; miniature, on a tiny scale boy; little boy; youth, lad inflamed sore/ blister/ pustule, bubble stink, be rotten/ putrid; smell bad; rot/ decompose pertaining to Puteoli/ Pozzuoli, a Roman coastal town west of Naples Puteoli/ Pozzuoli, a Roman coastal town west of Naples famous in ancient times for its sands used in making cement rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling well rotten/ decaying; foul/ stinking; unpleasant/ offensive/ tiresome/ affected/ pedantic think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle a foul smell, stench, rottenness, putridity putrefaction, rottenness rotten, decayed, putrefied rot, putrefy, be in a state of decay rotten, decayed decay, rot, putrefy; fester; become stale pyraei* pyramidalis, -is, -e pyrata/ pirata, pyratae Pyrenaeus, -a, -um Pyrrha Pythagoraeus, -a um Pythagoras, -ae M Pythius, -i M pythonicus, -a, -um Pythonissa, -ae F pyxis, pyxidis F qua ADV and PRON quacumque/ quacunque ADV quadragesimus, -a, -um quadraginta INDECL quadrifarius, -a, -um quadriga, -ae F quadrimus, -a, -um quadro, quadrare, quadravi, quadratus quadruplator, quadruplatoris M quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus quaeso, quaesere, –, – quaestio, -onis F quaestuosus, -a, -um perhaps from pyra, -ae, a funeral pile, pyre; used for sacrifices to infernal deities pertaining to a pyramid pirate Pyrenees: mountain range separating Spain from France Pyrrha: in Greek mythology, Pyrrha and her husband Deucalion after a great flood repopulated the earth with people from rocks Pythagorean, pertaining to the Greek thinker, Pythagoras Pythagoras (c. 570 - c. 495 BCE), famous Greek thinker Pythius, reference is made to a fraudster of this name by Cicero, De officio, 3.14 prophetic, related to python witch, sorceress small box (originally boxwood) for medicine; iron heel on pestle ADV at which place, where; by what way, how, in what way; to what extent; as, as far as, in the capacity of; PRON anyone/ anybody/ anything wherever; in whatever part/ manner, however; by whatever route/ way fortieth forty four-fold four horse chariot (sing. or plur.); any team for four winters; four years old square up, make square/ suitable multiplier by four; an exaggerator; an informer search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand; quero Pom. p. 46 beg, ask, ask for, seek questioning, inquiry; investigation profitable, advantageous, lucrative, productive quaestus, quaestus M qualis, -is, -e gain, profit what kind/ sort/ condition (of); what is (he/ it) like; what/ how excellent a qualitas, qualitatis F character/ nature, essential/ distinguishing quality/ characteristic; mood qualiter ADV as, just as; in what/ which way/ state/ manner qualitercunque ADV in whatever way quam ADV and CONJ ADV how, how much; as, than; CONJ how, than quam ut ADV than, than that, as though quamdiu/ quandiu/ quam diu ADV for how long?; how long!; until; inasmuch as quammaximus, -a, -um to the greatest extent quamminimus, -a, -um to the least extent quamobrem ADV why, for what reason, on what account; on account of which, where/ therefore quamocyssime ADV quam + as swiftly as possible ocyssime/ ocissime quamoptime ADV as well as possible, quite well quamplurimum ADV as much as possible; as many as possible quamplurimus*, -a, -um as many as possible quamprimum ADV to the highest degree possible quamvis ADV although, as much, however quanam PRON + -nam who then; who in the world?; which, I insist quando ADV when, at what time; at any time quandoque CONJ whenever, at whatever time; at some time or other/ any time/ ever; whereas quandoquidem CONJ since, seeing that quanquam ADV though, although, yet, nevertheless quanque ADV (and PRON) as much as, no matter how much; PRON: whatever, whoever quantitas, quantitatis F magnitude/ multitude, quantity, degree, size; (specified) amount/ quantity/ sum quantopere ADV how greatly; how much; in what degree quantulus, -a, -um how small/ little/ trifling a ...; how small!; of what (small) size quantus, quanta, quantum quapropter ADV quaquauersum/ quaquaversus ADV quare ADV quartus, -a, -um quasi ADV and CONJ quassatio, -onis F quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus quatenus ADV quater ADV quatio, quatere, –, quassus quatuor quemadmodum ADV queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus quercus, quercus F querela/ querella, querelae F queribundus, -a, -um querimonia, -ae F quernus, -a, -um queror, queri, questus sum questus, questus M qui ADV qui PRON how great; how much/ many; of what size/ amount/ degree/ number/ worth/ price wherefore, why, for what? on all sides in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence fourth as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about violent shaking shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken how far/ long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since four times shake four in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that be able oak, oak-tree; oak wood/ timber/ object; oak leaf garland (honor) complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame complaining, plaintive complaining, lamentation, lament of oak wood complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law complaint how?; how so; in what way; by what/ which means; whereby; at whatever price who; that; which, what; of which kind/ degree; person/ thing/ time/ point that; what kind/ type of?; who/ whatever, everyone who, all that, anything that; any such; (after si/ sin/ sive/ ne) quia ADV because, for, that quicquam PRON any, anything; anything whatsoever quicquid/ quidquid PRON whatever, whatsoever; everything which; each one; each; everything; anything quicum (cum + qui) with whom, with what quid ADV and INTERJ why?; well, what? quidam, quaedam, quoddam a certain thing quies, quietis F quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus rest, keep quiet/ calm, be at peace/ rest; be inactive/ neutral; permit; sleep quiete, quietius, quietissime ADV quietly, peacefully, calmly, serenely quietus, quieta, -um; quietior, -ius; at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; quietissimus still; idle quin ADV and CONJ so that not, without; that not; CONJ but that; that quincunx, quincuncis M quincunx, the five on dice quinetiam ADV moreover; not even quinimo/ quinimmo ADV indeed, in fact; but truly; rather; furthermore quinquagesimus, -a, -um fiftieth quinquaginta fifty quinque five quintus, -a, -um fifth quippe ADV of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means quippiam PRON some/ any one/ anything; a bit; at all quisdam PRON a certain someone/ something quislibet, cuiuslibet PRON + whoever/ whatever you please; anyone/ anything whatever quisnam, cuiusnam PRON + who then?, who in the world? quispiam, cuiuspiam PRON + any/ somebody, any, some, any/ something quisquam PRON + anybody, any thing quisquilia, quisquiliae F rubbish; refuse quisquis PRON + whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone quo ADV quo CONJ quo PRON (ABL M and N) quoad CONJ quocirca CONJ quod ADV and CONJ quodammodo ADV quominus CONJ (usually quo minus) quomodo ADV quondam ADV quoniam CONJ quoquam ADV quoque ADV quoquo ADV and PRON quoquomodo ADV quoquoversus/ quoquoversum ADV quorsum ADV quot, undeclined quotannis ADV quotidianus, quotidiana, quotidianum quotidie ADV quoties ADV where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore whither, in what place, where who, that etc as long as, until on account of which; wherefore Adv: in respect of which, as to what, in what, wherein, with a conj. or relat.: in view of which, and in fact, but, and yet, accordingly, therefore, now CONJ: that, because, since, for in a certain way, in a certain measure that not; perhaps for comminus, Pom. p. 16 how, in what way; just as formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter because, since, seeing that to any place; anywhere likewise/ besides/ also/ too; not only; even/ actually; (after word emphasized) wherever, in whatever place/ direction; whatever; anywhere; PRON = whoever; whatever, whatsoever; every one who; everything which; each one in whatever way; however (quoquo modo) in every direction; also two words, quoquo versum whither, in what direction; to what place/ action/ point/ end; with what view? how many; of what number; as many every year, yearly daily, everyday; usual/ habitual, normal/ regular; ordinary/ common/ unremarkable daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly how often; as often as quotiescumque/ quotiescunque ADV quotquot NUM quotus, quota, quotum quousque ADV quum/ cum PREP and CONJ Raab Rabbath rabbinus, rabbini M rabidus, -a, -um; rabidissimus rabies, rabiei F rabiose ADV rabula, rabulae M racemus, racemi M Rachas* (Hebrew) Radamanthys/ os*, -is M radicitus ADV radico, radicare, radicavi, radicatus radius, radi(i) M radix, radicis F rado, radere, rasi, rasus Radulphus Raimundus Rama ramentum, -i N whenever, every time that; however often, as often as however many what number of?; how many?; whatever number of, as many as; the number that until what time? till when? how long? PREP = with; CONJ = when, while, since, etc. Rahab: OT figure, Book of Joshua Rabbath, OT place name rabbi mad, raging, frenzied, wild madness madly; in a frenzied manner a brawling advocate bunch/ cluster racham*: Psalms pdf 382, p. 183 Radamanthus/ Rhadamanthys, a wise king of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa, a demi-god, he became one of the judges of the dead by the roots, radically, utterly, completely take root; grow roots ray; rod root; base; square-root shave, scratch, scrape Radulphus Flaviacensis/ Raoul Tortaire (c. 1063–c. 1122), French Benedictine monk, author of religious and secular works Raimondo, mentioned in Pomiliones, p. 147 Ramah, OT and NT place; in Matthew 2.18: a city in ancient Israel on land allocated to the tribe of Benjamin; cf. Er-Ram N of Jerusalem shavings (usu. pl.), splinters, chips; Ramesses perhaps Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II (c. 1304–c. 1237 BCE) Psalms pdf 337, p. 160v ramus, rami M branch, bough ramusculus, ramusculi M twig rana, ranae F frog rancor, rancoris M a stinking smell/ flavor, rankness; rancor, an old grudge rapacitas, rapacitate F rapacity, greediness rapax, rapacis; rapacior, rapacius; grasping, rapacious rapacissimus Raphain (Hebrew) Rephaim, OT people, either a gigantic people or departed spirits Raphidim (Hebrew) Rephidim, OT place, during the Exodus, Moses strike the rock of Horeb in Rephidim, and water flows rapidus, -a, -um; rapidior, -ius; rapid, swift rapidissimus rapina, rapinae F robbery, plunder, booty; rape rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus drag violently off; ravage raptor, raptoris M robber; plunderer rare, rarius, rarissime ADV rarely, seldomly; sparsely rarenter ADV uncommonly; seldom, rare rarus, rara, -um; rarior, -ius; thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose rarissimus knit rasorius, -a, -um pertaining to shaving (culter rasorius) Raspius* raspius* seems to be used as an epithet, as though formed from raspo, raspare, to grate, scrape rastrum, rastri N drag-hoe ratio, rationis F account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard ratiocinatio, ratiocinationis F reasoning; a form of argument, syllogism ratiocinator, ratiocinatoris M calculator, accountant ratiocinor, ratiocinari, ratiocinatus compute, calculate; argue, infer, conclude sum rationabilis, -is, -e rational, reasonable rationabiliter ADV rationalis, -is, -e reasonably rational, possessing reason; theoretical, dialectical; measurable; that has a ratio; knowing rationally rationarium, -ii N book of accounts, a statistical table ratus, -a, -um (and PP reor) established, authoritative; fixed raucus, rauca, raucum hoarse; husky; raucous ravis, ravis, F hoarseness reaccendo, reaccendere, reaccendi, rekindle, inflame again reaccensus reaedifico, -are, -avi, -atus to build again, rebuild, reestablish reamo/ redamo, reamare, reamavi, love in return reamatus reassumo, reassumere, reassumpsi, to take back reassumptus reatus, reatus M accusation, charge; state/ condition of being accused; dress of accused rebellio, rebellionis F rebellion rebellis, -is, -e insurgent, rebellious rebellis, rebellis M rebel rebello, rebellare, rebellavi, revolt rebellatus reboo, reboare, reboavi, reboatus resound, re-echo; bellow/ answer back recalesco, calescere, –, – grow warm/ hot; become inflamed (w/ love/ lust); be inspired recapitulo, recapitulare, recapitulate, go over the main points again recapitulavi, recapitulatus recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/ keep/ pass/ slip away recens, recentis; recentior, fresh, recent; rested recentius; recentissimus ADJ recenseo, recensere, recensui, review/ examine/ survey/ muster; enumerate/ count, make recensitus census/ roll; pass in review receptaculum, receptaculi N receptacle; place of refuge, shelter receptio, -onis F recovery; receiving/ reception; retention receptus, receptus M recessus, recessus M recido, recidere, recidi, recisus recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus retreat retreat, recess cut back/ off, prune; cut away; get by cutting; curtail keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back reciprocatio, -onis F reciprocation, reciprocating action; returning reciproco, reciprocare, reciprocavi, move backwards and forwards; (w/ animam) to breathe reciprocatus reciprocus, -a, -um going backwards and forwards; ebbing recitator, recitatoris M one who recites, reciter recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus read aloud, recite reclamo, reclamare, reclamavi, cry out in protest at reclamatus reclino, -are, -avi, -atus recline; bend back reclusus, -a, -um (PP recludo) opened; disclosed; revealed recogito, -are, -avi, -atus consider, reflect, think over recognosco, -ere, -ivi, -itus recognize, recollect; revise (text) recolo, recolere, recolui, recultus cultivate afresh; go over in one's mind recompensatio, -onis F compensation reconciliatio, reconciliationis F renewal, re-establishment, reconciliation; restoration; reuniting reconciliator, -oris M restorer reconciliatrix, -tricis a go-between (female), she who commends/ procures reconcilio, reconciliare, restore; reconcile reconciliavi, reconciliatus reconditus, -a -um, reconditior, - hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered; profound, ius; reconditissimus recondite recondo, recondere, recondidi, hide, conceal reconditus recordatio, recordationis F recollection recordor, recordari, recordatus think over; call to mind, remember sum recreo, recreare, recreavi, restore, revive recreatus recrudesco, recrudescere, recrudui, – recte, rectius, rectissime ADV rectio, rectionis F rectitudo, -onis F rector, rectoris M rectus, -a, -um; rectior, -ius; rectissimus (and PP rego) recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus recula, -ae F recumbo, recumbere, recubui, – recuperatio, -onis F recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus recuso, -are, -avi, -atus recutitus, -a, -um redamo/ reamo, -are, –, – redarguo, redarguere, redargui, redargutus redargutio, -onis F reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus redemptio, redemptionis F redemptor, redemptoris M redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus become raw again; break out/ open again vertically; rightly, correctly, properly, well; duly, government straightness; uprightness; erect posture; correctness (spelling); rectitude guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor right, proper; straight; honest lie down, lie on the back, recline small thing recline, lie at ease, sink/ lie/ settle back/ down; recline at table recovery; regaining; judgment by board of assessors regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate run or hasten back; return; have recourse reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline skinned again, re-skinnable; related to sexual intercourse love back to disprove, refute, confute, contradict refutation return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate redemption, buying back, ransoming; deliverance contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer; redeemer; one who buys back return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back drive back; reduce; render; collect, call in redimo, redimere, redemi/ redimi, redemptus redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus redivivus, -a, -um redolentia, -ae F redoleo, redolere, redolui, – redormitio, -onis F reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus refectio, -onis F refello, refellere, refelli, – refercio, refercire, refersi, refertus refero, referre, retuli, relatus refertus, -a -um; refertior, -ius; refertissimus (PP refercio) refervesco, refervescere, –, – reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus refigo, refigere, refixi, refixus reflectio/ (reflexio), -onis F reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus refloreo, reflorere, reflorui, – refocillatio, refocillationis F refocillator, -oris M refocillo, refocillare, refocillavi, refocillatus reformatio, reformationis F reformido, reformidare, reformidavi, reformidatus buy back, recover, redeem, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill renew; revive freshened up, used again, renewed, renovated, re-used perfume, smell [Hoven] emit a scent, be redolent the act of sleeping again lead back, bring back; restore; reduce overflow; be too numerous dining room; guest chamber; restoration/ repair refute, rebut fill up, stuff/ cram full; pack close, condense, mass together bring/ carry back/ again/ home; move/ draw/ force back, withdraw; reconsider stuffed, crammed, filled full to bursting with, replete; crowded; loaded to grow hot again rebuild, repair, restore unfasten, unfix, detach; pull out, take off, tear down reflection bend back; turn back; turn round flourish again refreshment; reinvigoration one who revives/ relieves revive, revivify; warm to life again; relieve transformation; Reformation dread; shun; shrink from; recoil at the sight of reformo, reformare, reformavi, reformatus refragor, refragari, refragatus sum refreno/ refraeno, -are, -avi, -atus refrico, -are, -avi, -atus refrigerium, refrigeri(i) N refrigero, -are, -avi, -atum refrigesco, refrigescere, refrixi, – refringo, refringere, refregi, refractus refugio, refugere, refugi, – refugium, refugi(i) N refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, – transform, remold; form; restore oppose; act to disadvantage of; act counter to, mitigate curb, check, restrain gall; excite again rest; relief; cool period; cooling; consolation, mitigation make cool grow cold, cool down break open flee back; run away, escape refuge flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten; refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus pour back refusio, -onis F an overflowing; a restitution refuto, refutare, refutavi, refutatus check; refute regalis, -is, -e (and regius) royal, regal regeneratio, -onis F regeneration; being born again; regeneratus, -a, -um reborn regenero, regenerare, regeneravi, regenerate, reproduce regeneratus regero, regerere, regessi, regestus carry back; throw back; throw back by way of retort regia, regiae F palace, court regigno, regignere, regenui, beget again regenitus regina, reginae F queen Reginaldus, -i M Reginald, person referred to in Pomiliones, p. 127, possibly Reginald Pole, to whom the first edition of the Commentaries on the First Epistle of St. John (1546) is dedicated regio, regionis F area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction regionatim ADV region by region registrum, -i N register, record book regius, regia, regium (and regalis) regnator, regnatoris M regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus regnum, regni N rego, regere, rexi, rectus regredior, regredi, regressus sum regula, regulae F regularis, -is, -e Regulus, Reguli M reiectio, -onis F reiicio, reiicere, reieci, reiectus reintegratus, -a, -um (redintegratus) reintegro, -are, -avi, -atus relabor, relabi, relapsus sum relativus, relativa, relativum relaxo, relaxare, relaxavi, relaxatus relego, -are, -avi, -atus relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus religio, religionis F religiose; religiosissime ADV religiosus, -a, -um; religiosior, ius; religiosissimus royal, of a king, regal king, lord reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master royal power; power; control; kingdom rule, guide; manage, direct go back; retreat ruler, straight edge; basic principle, rule, standard; rod/ bar/ rail canonical; regular, usual; containing a regimen; formable, ductile Marcus Atilius Regulus (c 307–250 BCE), a Roman statesman and general: after several victories, he was defeated by the Carthaginians, but gained further fame by keeping his word in negotiations with them, which may have led to his torture and death throwing-back; rejection throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn renewed, revived renew; refresh; reintegrate to slide or glide back; to sink or fall back; relapse; return relative; referring; having reference/ relation loosen, widen; relax banish, remove; relegate relieve/ diminish/ lighten; raise, lift supernatural constraint/ taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity with reverence for the gods, reverentially, piously, religiously; conscientiously, scrupulously, punctually, exactly pious/ devout/ religious/ scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/ sacred; reverent/ devout relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus reliquia, reliquiae F reliquum, reliqui N reliquus, reliqua, reliquum reluceo, relucere, reluxi, – reluctor, reluctari, reluctatus sum remaledicens, remaledicentis; remaledicentior, -ius; remaledicentissimus remaledico, remaledicere, –, –* remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus remedium, remedi(i) N rememoratio, -onis F rememoro, -are, -avi, -atus remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus remetior, remetiri, remensus sum remex, remigis M remigratio, -onis F remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus reminiscentia, -ae F reminiscor, reminisci, –, – remisse, remissius, remississime ADV remissio, remissionis F leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath remains/ relics (pl.); remnants, traces remainder, residue; things yet to be done; mortal remains (pl.) reliquia rest of/ remaining/ available/ left; surviving; future/ further; yet to be/ owed shine out resist, struggle against, make opposition returning slander, returning abuse to return reproachful language, to revile back stay behind; continue, remain remedy, cure; medicine remembrance remember back, remember again go or come back, return to go back over; measure back/ again oarsman, rower change of dwelling, move; return move back; return reminiscence call to mind, recollect gently, mildly; without vehemence/ passion; placidly sending back/ away, returning, releasing; forgiveness; remission remissus, -a, -um (and PP remitto) relaxed/ slack/ sagging; loosely spaced; remiss; gentle remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus end back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish remollesco, remollescere, –, – become soft again; grow soft remordeo, remordere, –, remorsus remoror, remorari, remoratus sum remotus, -a, -um; remotior, -ius; remotissimus removeo, removere, removi, remotus remugio, remugire, –, – remuneratio, -onis F remuneratio. -onis F remunero, remunerare, remuneravi, remuneratus remus, remi M ren, renis M renascentia, -ae F renascor, renasci, renatus sum renitor, reniti, renisus sum renovatio, renovationis F renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus renuitio*, -onis F renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatus renuo, renuere, renui, renutus Renus/ Rhenus, -i M reor, reri, ratus sum repagula, -orum N pl repandus, repanda, repandum reparatio, -onis F reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus bite back; gnaw, nag delay remote, removed, withdrawn; freed from move back; put away; withdraw; remove bellow back, moo in reply; resound rustic, of the country; living in the country repaying; recompense/ reward; remuneration reward, recompense, remunerate oar kidney(s) (usu. pl.); name of a precious stone; organ associated with lust: ipsosque renes organa esse libidinis, Peter, p. 113 rebirth be born again, be renewed, be revived struggle, offer physical resistance renewal, renewing, refinancing; renovation renew, restore; revive renunciation; neglect report, announce; reject refuse; disapprove; give a refusal; throw back head/ eye/ brows as sign the Rhine River, 2nd longest in Central and Western Europe think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon barriers, limits; bars/ bolts spread out, flattened back restoration; renewal prepare again; renew, revive repastinatio, repastinationis F digging up again repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus drive/ push/ thrust back/ away; repel/ rebuff/ spurn; fend off; exclude/ bar; refute rependo, rependere, rependi, weigh/ balance (against); purchase, compensate; pay back; repensus requite repens, repentis ADJ sudden, unexpected repente ADV suddenly, unexpectedly repentinus, repentina, repentinum sudden, hasty; unexpected ADJ repercussio, -onis F repercussion; rebounding repercutio, repercutere, repercussi, cause to rebound, reflect, strike against repercussus reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus discover, learn; light on; find/ obtain/ get; find out/ to be, get to know; invent; reperisset Pom. p.117 repetitio, -onis F repetition; reclamation repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus return to; get back; demand back/ again; repeat; recall; claim repetunda, repetundae F recovery of extorted money; plural: extortion repleo, replere, replevi, repletus fill again; complete, fill repletio, -onis F the action of completing/ filling/ refilling replico, replicare, replicavi, turn/ fold/ bend back; unroll; unwind; go over and over replicatus repo, repere, repsi, reptus creep, crawl repono, reponere, reposui, put back; restore; store; repeat repositus reporto, reportare, reportavi, carry back; report reportatus reposco, reposcere, –, – demand back; claim as one's due repositorium, repositori(i) N tray; small service table; altar of repose repraesento, -are, -avi, -atus represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash reprehendo, reprehendere, hold back, seize, catch; blame reprehendi, reprehensus reprehensibilis, -is, -e; reprehensibilior, -ius; reprehensibilissimus reprehensio, reprehensionis F reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus reprobatio, -onis F reprobo, reprobare, reprobavi, reprobatus reprobus, reproba, reprobum repromissio, repromissionis F reptile, reptilis N repubesco, repubescere republica, ABL of respublica repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus repuerasco, repuerascere, –, – repugnanter ADV repugnantia, -ae F repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus repullulo, -are, -avi, -atus repurgo, repurgare, repurgavi, repurgatus reputo, reputare, reputavi, reputatus requies, requietis F requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus res, rei F reprehensible, blameworthy, open to censure blame/ reprimand/ criticism; censuring/ finding fault; refutation; self-correction repress; check, prevent, restrain; press back rejection, reprobation condemn; reject base, rejected; rejected/ condemned as below standard formal promise/ guarantee/ undertaking reptile become a boy again republic, commonwealth; the state, nation; politics, civil affairs reject; repudiate; scorn become a boy again; frolic unwillingly, rebelliously resistance, opposition; contradiction; repugnance fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with send forth new growth again; to spring/ sprout forth again recleanse; clear again; purge away think over, reflect rest (from labor), respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement quiet down; rest; end require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for thing; event/ affair/ business; fact; cause; property resarcio, resarcire, resarsi, resartus rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus reseco, resecare, resecavi, resecatus resero, reserare, reseravi, reseratus reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus resideo, residere, resedi, resessus residuus, -a, -um resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus resilio, resilire, resilui, – resipiscentia, -ae F resipisco, resipiscere, resipui, – resisto, resistere, restiti, – resolutio, resolutionis F resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus resorbeo, resporbere, –, – respectus, respectus M respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus respiratio, -onis F respiro, -are, -avi, -atus resplendeo, resplendere, resplendui, – restore, make good; mend, repair cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind cut loose, cut off; curtail; check, stop, restrain open up, unseal, unbar, unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose reserve; spare; hold on to sit down/ on/ in; settle; be perched; remain seated/ idle/ fixed/ in place; squat remaining (to be done); lingering, persisting, surviving unseal; open; resign leap or spring back; recoil; rebound; shrink a change of mind, reformation, repentance become reasonable again; recover/ come to the senses, come to, revive, recover pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand solution/ resolution; unfastening; limp state loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up resound swallow down looking back; refuge, regard, consideration sprinkle, spatter look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for respiration, taking a breath breathe out; take breath; enjoy a respite shine brightly (w/ reflected light); radiate light respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus responsio, -onis F respublica, reipublicae F respuo, respuere, respui, – restibilis, -is, -e restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus restis, restis F restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus restitutio, -onis F resto, restare, restiti, – restringo, restringere, restrinxi, restrictus resuffragor, resuffragari, resuffragatus sum resulto, -are, -avi, -atus resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus resupinus, -a, -um resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus resurrectio, resurrectionis F resuscito, -are, -avi, -atus retalio, -are, -avi, -atus retardo, -are, -avi, -atus rete, retis N retego, retegere, retexi, retectus retiaculum/ reticulum, retiaculi N reticentia, -ae F retinaculum, retinaculi N answer an answer, reply, refutation republic, commonwealth; the state, nation reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, spurn, refuse able to be recultivated (land); renewed extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate rope, cord restore; revive; bring back; make good rebuilding, restoration; reinstatement stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain draw tight; fasten behind one, tie up, bind vote for (again), lend support for (again) reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back resume, pick up again, recover lying on one's back rise/ appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/ rebuilt, revive resurrection, rising again rouse again, reawaken make amends by an equivalent punishment delay, hold up snare, net uncover, lay bare, reveal, disclose small net; small mesh bag; hair net; type of undergarment; network a keeping silent; a pause in the midst of a speech rope, rein, cable retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain, preserve twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus retraho, retrahere, retraxi, retractus draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back retribuo, retribuere, retribui, hand back duly; recompense; render; reward retributus retributio, -onis F retribution, recompense/ repayment; punishment retro ADV backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly retrocedo, retrocedere, retrocessi, give back, restore, reassign retrocessus retrorsum ADV back, backwards; in reverse order retrovendo, retrovendere, to sell back retrovendidi, retrovenditus retroversus, -a, -um turned backwards retrudo, retrudere, retrusi, retrusus to thrust back retundo, retundere, retudi, retusus blunt; weaken; repress, quell reus, rea, reum liable to; guilty reveho, revehere, revexi, revectus carry/ bring back; ride/ sail back revelatio, -onis F revelation; uncovering, laying bare revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus tear away, pull out from; remove (person); open (vein); violate/ disturb revelo, revelare, revelavi, show; reveal revelatus revera ADV in fact; in reality, actually reverendus, -a, -um awe-inspiring; venerable reverenter ADV reverently, with religious awe; respectfully reverentia, reverentiae F respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving revereor, revereri, reveritus sum respect, stand in awe of, honor, fear; reverence, revere, venerate reversio, -onis F reversal; return, reversing/ turning back reverto, revertere, reverti, reversus (and DEP revertor) reviresco, revirescere, revirui, – reviso, revisere, –, – reviviscentia, -ae F revivisco, reviviscere, revivixi, – revivo, revivere, revixi, revictus revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus revomo, revomere, revomui, – rex, regis M rhacinus, -i M* rhamnum [ramnum] N Rhenus/ Renus, -i M Rheti, -orum M rhetor, rhetoris M rhetorice, rhetorices F rhetoricus, -a, -um Rhodanus, -i M Rhodos, -i F rhonchus, -i rictus, rictus M rideo, ridere, risi, risus ridicule ADV ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum rigidus, -a, -um rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus rigor, rigoris M turn back, go back, return; recur grow green again; grow strong or young again revisit, see again, go back and see resurrection; revival come to life again, revive live again call back, recall; revive; regain throw back, roll back vomit up again, spew out king some kind of poisonous spider**: Psalms, pdf 875, p. 429v bramble, buckthorn like bush the Rhine river, flows from Switzerland to the North Sea Rheti/ Raeti, an ancient confederation of Alpine tribes who may have been related the Etruscans rhetorician; teacher of public speaking rhetoric; art of oratory pertaining to rhetoric the Rhone river, flows south/ southwest from Switzerland into the Mediterranean an island on the coast of Asia Minor croaking; boo, a sound of derision jaws; open mouth laugh at, laugh; ridicule amusingly, w/ humor; absurdly, laughably, ridiculously laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous stiff, hard; stern; rough moisten, wet, water, irrigate stiffness, rigidity, coldness, numbness, hardness; inflexibility; severity rima, rimae F rimandus, -a, -um (pres. part. rimor) rimor, rimari, rimatus sum rimosus, rimosa, rimosum rimula, -ae F ringo*: ringor, ringi, ripa, ripae F riscus, risci M risus, risus M rite ADV ritus, ritus M rivalis, rivalis M rivulus, rivuli M rivus, rivi M rixa, rixae F rixor, rixari, rixatus sum rixosus, -a, -um Roab M Roboam M robor/ robur, roboris N roboro, roborare, roboravi, roboratus robuste, robustius, robustissime ADV robustus, -a, -um; robustior, -ius; robustissimus rodo, rodere, rosi, rosus rogatio, -onis F crack, narrow cleft; (sometimes rude); chink, fissure investigated, probed, searched, explored probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore full of cracks or fissures small crack, fissure (dimin. of rima) snarl at; open the mouth wide in vexation; Pom. p. 148: Quid ringis? bank (of river, etc.) chest, trunk; box; suitcase laughter duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well rite; ceremony rival (esp. in love); one who shares use of a stream/ mistress; neighbor rivulet, rill, small brook stream violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute quarrel violently, brawl, dispute quarrelsome Rehob, OT figure, father of Hadadezer, king of Zobah, a Syrian (Aramaean) kingdom Rehoboam, OT figure, first king of the Kingdom of Judah, reigned to the mid-10th century BCE oak; tough core; resolve/ purpose give physical/ moral strength to; reinforce robustly of oak; hard/ firm/ solid; hardy/ robust/ durable, able to resist change; valiant gnaw, peck interrogation; entreaty; proposed decree/ measure rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus Roma, Romae F romane ADV Romanus, -i M romanus, romana, romanum Romulus, -i M ros, roris M rosa, -ae F rosaceus, rosacea, rosaceum roseus, -a, -um rostrum, rostri N rota, rotae F roto, rotare, rotavi, rotatus rotundus, -a, -um Ruben M Rubeniti, -orum M pl rubens, rubentis rubeo, rubere, –, – ruber, rubra, rubrum rubesco, rubescere, rubui, – Rubico, -onis M rubicundus, rubicunda, rubicundum rubigo, rubiginis F rubor, ruboris M rubricatus, rubricata, rubricatum rudens, rudentis M ask, ask for; invite; beg, solicit Rome in a/ the Roman manner a Roman Roman Romulus, legendary founder of Rome dew; light rain; spray/ splash water rose pertaining to roses rose-colored, red beak, curved bow (of a ship); speaker's platform (in Rome's Forum) wheel, disk whirl round; revolve, rotate round, circular; wheel-like; spherical Reuben, OT figure, eldest son of Jacob and Leah, the founder of the Tribe of Reuben Reubenites, members of the Tribe of Reuben colored or tinged with red be red, become red red, ruddy, painted red turn red, blush the Rubicon, a river in NE Italy which formed the boundary between Italy and Cisalpine Gaul, famously crossed by Julius Caesar in 49 BC suffused with red, ruddy rust; mildew, blight redness, blush; modesty shame, disgrace, what causes blush red, painted red with ocher; (books) with chapter headings on red rope, cord rudimentum i N rudis, rudis, rude; rudior, -ius; rudissimus Rudulphus, -i M first lessons, early training undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse Rudolf of Fulda (d. 865), Benedictine monk and theologian rudus, ruderis, N lump, rough piece; piece of bronze ruga, rugae wrinkle, crease rugio, rugire, rugivi/ rugii, rugitus bellow, roar rugitus, rugitus M roaring, rumbling rugosus, rugosa, rugosum full of wrinkles/ creases ruina, ruinae F fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction ruinose ADV ruinously ruinosus, ruinosa, ruinosum ruinous, fallen, ruined rumino, -are, -avi, -atus ruminate, chew over again rumor, rumoris M hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus break; destroy ruo, ruere, rui, rutus destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on rupes, rupis F cliff, rock ruralis, -is, -e rural, pertaining to the country rursum and rursus ADV turned back, backward; on the contrary/ other hand, in return, in turn, again rusticanus, -a, -um rustic, living in the country Ruth F Ruth, OT figure rutilo, -are, avi, -atus redden, make reddish; have a reddish glow S.D. and S.P.D. Salutations at the beginning of letters: salutem dicit = sends greetings; salutem plurimum dicit = sends many greetings Saba Saba, the Sabaean kingdom (fl. 8th cent. BCE–275 CE) in southern Arabia (modern-day Yemen) Sabaeus, -a, -um pertaining to Saba, or the Sabaean kingdom Sabaoth (Hebrew) hosts (pl.); armies; Deus Sabaoth: God of Hosts Sabaudiensis, -is M inhabitant of Sabaudia, region in present day Lazio, Italy sabbatum, sabbati N Sabbath; Saturday; Sunday; festival/ feast day saburro, -are, -avi, -atum saccharum, -i N saccus, -i M sacellum, -i N sacer, sacra, sacrum sacerdos, sacerdotis C sacerdotalis, -is, -e sacerdotium, sacerdoti(i) N sacramentum, sacramenti N sum sacrarium, sacrari(i) N sacratus, -a, -um; sacratior, -ius, sacratissimus sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N sacrifico, -are, -avi, -atus sacrilegium, sacrilegi(i) N sacrilegus, -a, -um sacrilegus, sacrilegi M sacrosanctus, sacrosancta, sacrosanctum sacrum, sacri N saeculum/ seculum, -i N to fill or lade with ballast; to get drunk sugar sack, bag, wallet shrine sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable priest, priestess priestly, pertaining to priests or the priesthood priesthood; benefice/ living guarantee; oath of allegiance; sacrament shrine, sanctuary hallowed, holy, sacred sacrifice, offering to a deity sacrifice; celebrate the Mass (Erasmus) sacrilege; robbery of sacred property sacrilegious, impious temple defiler; temple robber consecrated by religious ceremony, sacred, inviolable, most holy; venerable sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites (pl.) age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/ age; century; worldliness; the world; heathenism; time; past/ present/ future saepe, saepius, saepissime ADV often, oft, many times, frequently saepenumero ADV repeatedly; on many occasions saeve, saevius, saevissime ADV savagely, fiercely saeveritas/ severitas, saeveritatis F strictness, severity; "ae" spelling in Pomiliones saeverus/ severus, -a, -um; stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; saeverior, -ius; saeverissimus unadorned, plain; "ae" spelling in Pomiliones saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus rage; rave, bluster; be/ act angry/ violent/ ferocious; vent rage on saevitia, saevitiae F rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence saevus, saeva, -um; saevior, -ius; saevissimus saga, sagae F sagacitas, sagacitatis F sagax, sagacis; sagacior, sagacius; sagacissimus sagena, sagenae F sagina, -ae F saginarium, saginarii N sagino, -are, -avi, -atus sagitta, sagittae F sagittarius, -(i)i, M sagitto, -are, -avi, -atus sal, salis M salamandra, -ae F salax, salacis; salacior, -ius; salacissimus salebra, -ae F salebrosus, salebrosa, salebrosum Salem salignus, -a, -um Salinarum: in valle Salinarum salio, salire, salui, saltus saliva, salivae F salix, salicis F Sallustius, -i M Salmana savage; fierce/ ferocious; violent/ wild/ raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement sorceress, witch, wise woman sagacity/ shrewdness; acuteness (of senses, etc) keen-scented; acute, sharp, perceptive a large fishing net, drag-net; snare stuffing, cramming, fattening, feeding; nourishment a feeding stall to fatten, to nourish arrow archer, bowman; fletcher, maker of arrows shoot arrows salt; wit salamander; in mythology: resistant to and lives in fire salacious, provocative; lecherous/ lustful/ lascivious rut, irregularity; roughness (of style or speech) rugged, rough Salem, OT and NT place, refers to city ruled by Melchizedek traditionally identified with Jerusalem; or Salim/ Shalem a city in the land of Canaan; also defined as peace, Psalms pdf 574, p. 279 made of willow-wood/ withes; willowthe Valley of Salt, OT place, valley (the Arabah) between Judah and Edom south of the Dead Sea [2 Kings 14.7] leap, jump; move suddenly/ spasmodically, twitch spittle; distinctive flavor willow tree Sallust: Gaius Sallustius Crispus, (86–c. 35 BCE), Roman historian and politician, author of The Conspiracy of Catiline and other works Zalmunna, OT figure, King Zalmunna together with Zebah led the Midianites, defeated by Gideon Salomon, Salomonis M salse ADV salsugo, salsuginis F salsus, -a, -um, salsior, -ius; salsissimus saltatio, saltationis F saltem ADV (also salto, -are) salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus saltus, saltus M (PP salio) saluber, salubris, -e, salubrior, ius; saluberrimus salubriter, salubrius, salubrissime ADV salum, sali N salus, salutis F salutare, salutaris N salutaris, -is, -e salutatio, salutationis F King Solomon, reigned c. 970–931 BCE; thought to have produced the Proverbs of Solomon and Ecclesiasticus wittily, acutely, facetiously brine, water full of salt; salinity salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor dancing; dance at least, anyhow, in all events; (on to more practical idea); even, so much as dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance leap, spring, jump; stage, step; narrow passage (forest/ mountain); woodland with glades (pl.) healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome wholesomely; beneficially, profitably open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety salvation healthful, wholesome, beneficial; saving; of salvation greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/ Emperor salutifer, salutifera, salutiferum healing, salubrious; saving; salutary saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute salvatio, -onis F salvation, deliverance salvator, salvatoris M savior salve ADV hail!/ welcome!; farewell! salvifica, -are, -avi, atus save, deliver salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus save salvus, salva, salvum well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved Samaria Samaria, OT place, historical and biblical name for the central region of the Land of Israel Samaritanus, Samaritana, Samaritan, inhabitant of Samaria (Israel), pertaining to Samaritanum Samaria sambucus, sambuci M Samech (Hebrew) Samnis, Samnitis M elderberry, sambuca-player (triangular stringedinstrument); Pom. 109 Samech/ Samekh, letter of the Hebrew alphabet Samnite, inhabitant of Samnia (Samnium), N of Campania, Italy; a class of gladiators who were armed with Samnite weapons an ancient country of Central Italy Samson, OT figure, known for his immense strength Samuel, OT prophet confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate Samnium, -i(i) N Samson Samuel M sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus/ sancitus sancte, sanctius, sanctissime ADV solemnly, conscientiously, religiously, reverently, purely, holily sanctificatio, sanctificationis F holiness; holy mystery; sanctuary sanctificator, -oris M sanctifier sanctificium, -i(i) N sanctuary [Psalms, pdf 596, p. 290] sanctifico, sanctificare, sanctify, treat as holy sanctificavi, sanctificatus sanctimonia, sanctimoniae F sanctity, sacredness; purity, chastity, virtue sanctimonialis, -is, -e holy; pious, religious sanctio, sanctionis F law/ ordinance/ sanction/ degree; binding clause; penal sanction against violation sanctitas, sanctitatis F inviolability, sanctity, moral purity, virtue, piety, purity, holiness sanctitudo, sanctitudinis F sanctity, holiness; moral purity sanctuarium, sanctuari(i) N sanctuary, shrine; place keeping holy things or private/ confidential records sanctulus, -i M (dim. of sanctus) little saint sanctus, sancta, -um; sanctior, -ius; consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, sanctissimus holy, pious, just sane ADV reasonably, sensibly; certainly, truly; however; surely, yes, of course sanequam/ sane quam extremely, as – as possible sanguinarius, -a, -um; sanguinarior, -ius sanguineus, -a, -um sanguis, sanguinis M sanguisuga, -ae F sanies, saniei F sanitas, sanitatis F sanna, -ae F sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus sanus, sana, sanum; sanior, -ius; sanissimus saphyrus (sapphirus), -i F sapidus, -a, -um sapiens, sapientis M sapiens, sapientis; sapientior, -ius; sapientissimus sapienter, sapientius, sapientissime ADV sapientia, sapientiae F sapio, sapere, sapivi, – Sapis, Sapis M sapor, saporis M sapphir/ sapphirus, sapphiri F Sara/ Sarra, Sarae F Saracenus/ Sarracenus, -i sarcina, sarcinae F sarcophagus, -i M of blood; bloodthirsty, savage bloody, bloodstained; blood-red blood; family; bloodshed; descendant, offspring; vigor, force bloodsucker, leech ichorous/ bloody matter/ pus discharged from wound/ ulcer; other such fluids sanity, reason; health mocking grimace; derision cure, heal; correct; quiet sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane sapphire prudent wise man, sage, philosopher rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely wisdom; judgment/ understanding; reason taste of; understand; have sense the river Sapis, today, Savio, in central Italy, flows into the Adriatic taste, flavor; sense of taste blue gem; sapphire Sarah: OT figure, wife of Abraham Saracens, inhabitants of Arabic regions which change over time; Jerome (d. 420) claimed Ishmaelites chose to be called Saracens to identify with Abraham's wife Sarah, rather than Hagarenes, from his "slave" Hagar pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage, belongings, chattels; load, burden coffin, grave sarculum, sarculi N Sardanapalus M Sardinia, -ae F sardonicus, -a, -um; risus sardonicus Sarepta Sarmata, Sarmatae M sarmentum, sarmenti N sartago, sartaginis F sat ADV (and ADJ undeclin.) sata, satorum N pl (and satus PP sero) satago, satagere, sategi, satactus Satan M indecl. Satanas, Satanae M satatarius, -a, -um satellitium, satellitii N satietas, satietatis F satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus satio, sationis F satis, satius ADV satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus satisfactio, satisfactionis F satisfio, satisfieri, satisfactus sum SEMIDEP sator, satoris M satrapa, -ae M (and satraps, satrapis M) hoe, mattock Sardanapalus, legendary king of Assyria, c. 7th cent. BCE, known as self-indulgent Sardinia, Mediterranean island belonging to Italy sardonic; risus sardonicus: a rictus grin Sarepta, OT place, a Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast between Sidon and Tyre, also known as Zarephath, ("widow of Sarepta, Book of Kings) Sarmatian; people from south Russia/ Iran shoot; twigs, cut twigs, brushwood frying pan; mixture/ medley/ jumble enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty crops bustle about, fuss, busy one's self; be hard pressed Satan, the Devil; adversary Satan, the Devil; adversary stationary; also noun M: comedy actor escort; guard, protection satiety; the state of being sated satisfy, sate; nourish sowing, planting; field enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly; COMP: rather, preferably satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice penalty; satisfaction for an offense be satisfied; be compensated; be given enough sower, planter; founder, progenitor; originator governor; viceroy; satrap satur, satura, saturum saturabilis, -is, -e saturitas, saturitatis F Saturnius, -a, -um well-fed, replete; rich; saturated able to be saturated/ satisfied/ sated saturation, fullness, abundance pertaining to Saturn; regnum Saturnium/ regna Saturnia = Golden Age Saturnus, -i M Saturn, the Roman god of generation, periodic renewal (agriculture), liberation etc; the planet saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate satyra/ satura, -ae F satire; mélange Satyricus, -i M The Satirist, here an epithet for Persius, Aulus Persius Flaccus (34–62), Roman poet and satirist saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, wound, hurt; gash, stab sauciatus saucius, -a, -um wounded; ill, sick Saul, Saulis M Saul; King of Israel, reigned c. 1037–1010 BCE saxeus, saxea, saxeum rocky, stony, made of stones Saxones, -um M Saxons, inhabitants of Northern Germany saxum, saxi N stone scabellum, -i N footstool; a musical instrument played with the foot scabies, scabiei F itch. mange scabricie/ scabritie, -ae F roughness, itch, scab Scaglionus*, -a, -um [Italian Lucrezia Scaglione, a famous Neapolitan beauty, pp. 138family name] 48 scala, scalae F ladder; staircase scala, scalae F step; plur. steps, a ladder scalaris, -is, -e pertaining to ladder or stair steps scalmus, -i M rowlock, thole-pin scalprum, scalpri N tool for scraping/ paring/ cutting away/ removing parts of bone scamnum, scamni stool, step, bench; ridge (of earth formed by ploughing); breadth of a field scandalum, scandali N temptation/ inducement to sin; cause of offense; stumbling block; scandal scando, scandere, scandi, scansus climb; mount, ascend scapula, -ae F scatebra, -ae F scato, scatere, –, – scaturigo, scaturiginis F scaturio, scaturire, –, – scazon, scazontis M sceleratus, -a, -um; sceleratior, ius; sceleratissimus scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus scelerosus, -a, -um sceleste, scelestius, scelestissime ADV scelestus, -a, -um; scelestior, -ius; scelestissimus scelus, sceleris N scena, scenae F scenopegia, -ae F sceptrum, sceptri N schedula, schedulae F schema/ scema, schematis N Schin (Hebrew) schola, -ae F scholium, scholii N Schytae, -arum C sciens, scientis; scientior, -ius; scientissimus scienter, scientius, scientissime ADV scientia, scientiae F scilicet ADV shoulder blade, back; wing gush of water from the ground, bubbling spring gush out, bubble, spring forth; swarm, be alive bubbling spring gush, bubble out iambic trimeter with a spondee or trochee in the last foot criminal, wicked; lying under a ban; heinous; polluted pollute, defile, contaminate, desecrate steeped in wickedness wickedly infamous, wicked; accursed crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed theater stage, "boards"; scene; a theater; public stage/ view, publicity the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) scepter small leaf of paper; schedule; document; proclamation shape, figure, form shin/ sheen, letter of Hebrew alphabet school; followers of a system/ teacher/ subject; thesis/ subject; area w/ benches note Scythians, inhabitants of Scythia in Central Eurasia conscious of (one's acts); aware/ cognizant; knowledgeable/ skilled, expert skillfully, expertly; consciously, knowingly knowledge, science; skill one may know, certainly; of course; sometimes used ironically scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/ grief/ despair scintilla, -ae F DIM scintillula spark; DIM: little spark scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus know, understand sciolus, scioli M one with little knowledge, dabbler Scipius, -i M Scipio Aemilianus (185-129 BCE), Roman general, statesman and patron, later known as Scipio Africanus the Younger, he was a character in Cicero's "Scipio's Dream" in De re publica, Bk 6 scirpus, scirpi M marsh plant, bulrush; riddle sciscitor, sciscitari, sciscitatus sum ask; question; consult scisma, scismata N schism/ split/ deep divide; separation scitus, sciti N ordinance, statute scobis, scobis F filings, chips, shavings, sawdust scomma, scommata N a taunt, jeer scopa, scopae F* butcher's broom; branches/ sprigs tied together; broom scopeteus, -a, -um here for Augustinian: cf. Church of San Donato di Scopeta, Florence, Italy scopo, scopere, –, –* probe; look into; search; scope out scopulus, scopuli M rock, boulder scopus, -i, M goal, target scoria, scoriae F slag, dross scorpios/ scorpius, scorpionis/ scorpion (animal/ constellation/ zodiacal sign), small scorpii M catapult scortatio, scortationes F frequenting whores scortator, -oris M fornicator, one who consorts with prostitutes scortor, scortari, scortatus sum consort with harlots/ prostitutes; act like a harlot/ promiscuously scortum, scorti N harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide scriba, scribae M scribe, clerk scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus write; compose scrinium, scrini(i) N box, case scriptio, -onis F act of writing; piece of writing, receipt, inscription scriptor, scriptoris M scriptura, -ae F scrobis, scrobis C scrupus, scrupi M scrutinium, scrutini(i) N scrutor, scrutari, scrutatus sum writer, author; scribe writing; composition; scripture ditch, trench; dike a small sharp stone; fig.: a worry; anxiety inquiry/ investigation/ scrutiny search/ probe/ examine carefully/ thoroughly; explore/ scan/ scrutinize/ investigate sculptilis, sculptilis, sculptile engraved scurra, -ae M comedian, fashionable idler, rake scurrilis, -is, -e scurrilous, jesting, jeering scurrilitas, scurrilitatis untimely/ offensive humor, scutum, scuti N shield, heavy shield Scylla, Scyllae F Scylla, a man-eating monster and rock on the Italian shore opposite Charybdis and Sicily Scytha, -ae M Scythian: ancient people of Central Eurasia Scythicus, -a, -um pertaining to Scythia, a large region encompassing Central Asia and parts of Eastern Europe se PRON him/ her/ it/ ones-self; them(selves) (pl.); each other, one another SEB. [Sebastianus] Sebastianus Gryphius, Lyons, printer of GB Folengo's 1555 volume secedo, secedere, secessi, secessus withdraw; rebel; secede secerno, secernere, secrevi, separate, divide secretus secessus, secessus M secluded place; withdrawal secius/ secus; nihilo secius ADV otherwise; nihilo secius: nonetheless: secludo, secludere, seclusi, shut off seclusus seco, secare, secui, sectus cut, sever; decide; divide in two/ halve/ split; slice/ chop/ cut up/ carve secor, seci, secutus sum follow; escort/ attend/ accompany; aim at/ reach after/ strive for/ make for/ seek secrete, secretius ADV separately; secretly; without witnesses; in private secretus, -a, -um; secretior, -ius; secretissimus secta, sectae (PP of seco) separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden sect; a trodden way, manner, method, party, side, faction, doctrine, school, sectator, -oris M follower sectilis, -is, -e capable of being cut; cut, divided sector, sectari, sectatus sum follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after secularis/ saecularis, -is, -e worldly, temporal, profane, lay, secular; pagan secularus, seculari M lay person (not ecclesiastical) seculum/ saeculum, seculi N world/ universe; secular/ temporal/ earthly/ worldly affairs/ cares/ temptation secum = cum se (also secum, seci with one's own self; with herself/ himself/ itself/ N = suet) themselves secundarius, -a, -um second-rate; of the second rank secundinis ABL pl pertaining to afterbirth (secunda, -ae F) secundus, -a, -um second secure, securius, securissime ADV securely, safely securis, securis F ax, hatchet securitas, securitatis F freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security securus, -a, -um; securior, -ius; secure, safe, untroubled, free from care securissimus secus ADV (also PREP w/ ACC) otherwise; differently, in another way; contrary to what is right/ expected secus* undecl. N sex sed CONJ but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/ truth; not to mention; yes but sedatio, -onis F a quieting, calming sedatus, sedata, sedatum calm, untroubled; quiet Sedechia M Zedekiah (fl. c 597-587 BCE), OT figure, last king of Judah before destruction by King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus sit, remain; settle; encamp sedes, sedis F seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair seditio, seditionis F seditiosus, -a, -um sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus seductio, seductionis F seductor, seductoris M sedulitas, sedulitatis F sedulus, sedula, sedulum seges, segetis F segnis, -is, segne; segnior, -ius; segnissimus segniter, segnitius, segnitissime ADV segnities, segnitiei / segnicies F segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatus seipse, seipsa, seipsum PRON Seir seiungo, seiungere, seiunxi, seiunctus Selah/ Selha (Hebrew) selectio, selectionis F seligo, seligere, selegi, selectus sella, sellae F Selmon semel ADV semen, seminis N semestris, -is, -e semet = se + met sedition, riot, strife, rebellion seditious, mutinous; troubled; quarrelsome settle, allay; restrain; calm down lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce leading aside; separation; leading astray; seduction seducer assiduity, painstaking attention attentive, painstaking, sedulous grain field; crop slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow half-heartedly; without spirit/ energy, feebly sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action remove, separate he himself, she herself, it itself; they themselves Mount Seir, OT place, a mountainous region between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba separate; exclude Selah, found some seventy times in the Psalms, perhaps a notation indicating that the singing/ reading of the Psalm is to be paused for effect choosing out, selection select, choose, pick out; weed out seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/ office/ teacher Mount Salmon/ Zalmon (perhaps Mount Ebal), OT place, snow-covered mountain near the West bank of the Jordan once, once and for all; one time, the first time, ever seed; semen; slip, cutting; origin, cause half-yearly; of six months' duration her/ him/ it/ one' self, themselves; one another semetipse, semetipsa, semetipsum semideus, semidei M semidirutus, -a, -um semidoctus, -a, -um semifractus, -a, -um semihomo, semihominis M semimortuus, -a, -um seminarium, -i(i) N seminator, seminatoris M semino, -are, -avi, -atus seminudus, -a, -um semirasus, -a, -um semis/ semisos, semissis M semita, semitae F semiustulatus, -a, -um semivir, semiviri M semoveo, semovere, semovi, semotus semper ADV sempiternus, sempiterna, sempiternum Sena, Senae F senator, senatoris M senatus, -us M Seneca, -ae M senectus, senectutis F senesco, senescere, senui, – senex, senis; senior senilis, senilis, senile senior, senioris M Senir himself, she herself, it itself; they themselves demi-god half demolished; half-scattered half-taught, half-learned half-broken, half-subdued/ weakened half-man, half-human half-dead, half-limp seminary originator; producer plant, sow half-naked half-shaven half path half-burnt half-man separate, set aside; remove, set apart, isolate always perpetual/ everlasting/ permanent/ eternal Siena, Italy senator senate Seneca, Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BCE – 65 CE ), Roman writer, statesman and Stoic philosopher old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted aged, old; SEN(EX): old man interlocutor in Pom. 9 senile, aged older man, senior Senir/ Sanir, OT place, another name for Mount Hermon senium, seni(i) N Sennacherib M sensatus, sensata, sensatum sensim ADV sensitivus, -a, -um sensus, sensus M sententia, sententiae F senticosus, -a, -um sentina, -ae F sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus sentis, sentis M Seon M condition of old age; decline; an old man; melancholy, gloom; also senio, senionis M = six on a die Sennacherib, OT figure, king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705–681 BCE, son of Sargon II intelligent just perceptibly, gradually, slowly, cautiously sensitive, detectable/ knowing through the senses feeling, sense opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/ period; purpose thorny bilgewater; scum or dregs of society perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand thorn, briar Sehon/ Sihon, OT figure, Amorite king who refused to let the Israelites pass through his country separately, apart from the rest apart, separately separation; division; severing divide, distinguish; separate seorsim/ seorsum ADV separatim ADV separatio, separationis F separo, separare, separavi, separatus sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus bury/ inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin sepes, sepis F hedge; fence; anything planted/ erected to form surrounding barrier sepio, sepire, sepivi/ sepsi, sepitus/ surround; clothe/ cover/ protect; shut in/ enclose; confine septus sepono, seponere, seposui, put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve sepositus septem, septimus, -a, -u; septeni, - 7; 7 times, on 7 occasions ae, -a, septie(n)s September, Septembri M September septemplex, septemplicis sevenfold septenarius, -a, -um containing seven septentrio, septentrionis M north, north regions/ wind; Dipper (constellation) septentrionalis, -is, -e septies ADV septiformis, septiformis, septiforme septimana, -ae F septingenti NUM septuaginta septupliciter ADV septuplum ADV sepulchrum, sepulchri N sequens, sequentis sequestro, sequestrare, sequestravi, sequestratus sequor, sequi, secutus/ sequutus sum sera, serae F Serah F Seraphicus, -a, -um Serapion M serenitas, serenitatis serenus, -a, -um; serenior, -ius, serenissimus sericatus, -a, -um sericum, serici N series, seriei F serius, seria, serium sermentarium (sarmentum), -ii N sermo, sermonis M sero, serare, seravi, seratum sero, serere, serui, sertus northern, northseven times sevenfold week 700 70 in 7 ways/ parts in a sevenfold way grave, tomb following, next sequestrate, place/ surrender into hands of trustee; separate, remove follow; escort/ attend/ accompany; aim at/ reach after/ strive for/ make for/ seek bar (for fastening doors); lock Serach, OT figure, daughter of Asher, the son of Jacob Seraphic, angelic: pertaining to the highest order of angelic beings, the seraphim St. Serapion (fl. ca. 330 to 360), bishop of Thmuis (Tell elTimai) in the Nile Delta and a prominent opponent of Arianism, Pom. p. 29 serenity, fine weather; favorable conditions clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad clothed in silks silk; silk garments/ fabric; Chinese goods row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order serious, grave brush, twigs conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word to close join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose sero, serere, sevi, satus sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth sero, serior, serissime ADV late; too late; slow, tardy serotinus, -a, -um late in coming/ happening, belated; deferred/ later; late to blossom/ fruit serpens, serpentis C serpent, snake serpentinus, -a, -um serpentine serpillum (serpyllum), -i N wild thyme serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on serra, serrae F a saw servans, servantis; servantior, -ius; ready to maintain, preserving servantissimus servator, servatoris M watcher, observer; preserver, savior servilis, servilis, servile servile, of slaves serviliter ADV servile, of slaves servio, servire, servivi, servitus serve; be a slave to; with DAT servitium, serviti(i) N slavery, servitude; the slave class, slaves servitus, servitutis F slavery; slaves; servitude servo, servare, servavi, servatus watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save servulus, -i M young slave servus, servi M slave; servant sese PRON ABL and ACC him/ her/ it/ ones-self; themselves; each other, one another sesquipedalis, -is, -e measurement of a foot and a half; words a foot and half long sessio, sessionis, F session; a sitting sessor, -oris M one who sits in a place; a rider, an inhabitant Seth M Seth, OT figure, son of Adam and Eve, father of Enos seu CONJ or if; or severe ADV severely, strictly, seriously, in an unadorned manner severitas/ saeveritas, severitatis F strictness, severity severus/ saeverus, -a, -um; stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; severior, -ius; severissimus unadorned, plain sevoco, sevocare, sevocavi, sevocatus sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s sexaginta, sexagesimus; sexageni, sexagie(n)s sexcenti, -ae, -a (pl.) ADJ and NOUN sexennium/ sexenium*, -i(i) N sextarium, sextarii N sexus, sexus M Sfortiadum* gen. pl. call aside; remove; separate 6, 6th, (a/ the) 6th (part) 60 600; used to signify an immense number period of six years approximately one pint liquid measure sex, gender; sexual organs of the Sforza family, which ruled as Dukes of Milan, 14501535 Shlomoh, Rabbi M Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (aka Rashi) (1040-1105), author of a commentaries on the Talmud and on the Hebrew Bible si CONJ if, if only; whether sibilo, -are, -avi, -atus hiss, hiss at sic ADV thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way sica, sicae F dagger Sicana (Sicania), -ae F name proposed for a valley and town, Pom. p. 136 Sicani, Sicanorum M pl ancient name for Sicilians sicarius, sicari(i) M murderer, assassin siccine (alt. sicine) is it not that?, so? thus? siccitas, siccitatis F dryness; drought; dried up condition sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus dry, drain; exhaust siccus, sicca, siccum; siccior, -ius; dry sicissimus Sichem... Sichimam* Sichem/ Shechem, OT place, a Canaanite city, first capital of the Kingdom of Israel Sicilia, -ae F Sicily Sicilianus, -ae, -um Sicilian, pertaining to Sicily sicilisso, -are, -avi, -atus to affect a Sicilian manner/ accent siclus, sicli M shekel, silver coin Sicoris, -is M sicubi ADV Siculus, -a, -um sicunde ADV sicut/ sicuti ADV sido, sidere, sidi, – Sidon Sidonii, -orum M pl sidus, sideris N sigillatim/ singillatim ADV sigillum, sigilli N signaculum, signaculi N signifer, signiferi M significans, significantis; significantior, -ius; significantissimus significantia, -ae F significatio, significationis F significo, significare, significavi, significatus signo, signare, signavi, signatus signum, signi N silens, silentis; silentior, -ius; silentissimus silentium, silenti(i) N sileo, silere, silui, – Segre, a river tributary to the Ebro in Catalan which flows across a small area of Southern France, then West across Andorra and a bit of Northern Spain if anywhere, if at any place pertaining to Sicily and its people if from any place or source as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were settle; sit/ sink down; run aground Sidon, OT place, town of the Phoenicians on the coast of Canaan, mother city of Tyre, now a city in Lebanon inhabitants of Sidon star; constellation; tempest one by one, singly, separately seal; statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/ from signet ring seal standard bearer significant, meaningful significance; indication; the act of conveying meaning/information signal, outward sign; indication, applause; meaning; suggestion, hint signify, indicate, show mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue silent, still silence be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function silex, silicis C silicernium, silicernii N siliqua, siliquae F Silius, -i M Silo/ Sylo Siloe silvicola/ sylvicola, -ae C simbolum/ symbolum, -i N Simeon M simia, simiae C similago, similaginis F similis, simile; similior, -ius; simillimus/ similimus similiter ADV similitudo, similitudinis F pebble/ stone, flint; boulder funeral feast pod, husk; food for pigs Silius Italicus (c. 26 – c. 101), a Roman consul, orator and epic poet whose only surviving work is Punica, an epic poem about the Second Punic War and the longest surviving poem in Latin at over 12,000 lines Shiloh/ Silo, OT place, ancient city on the West Bank of the Jordan River, W of the Israeli town of Shilo and N of the Palestinian town of Turmus Ayya Shiloah/ Pool of Siloam, OT place, spring, channel, stream, near Jerusalem inhabitant of woodlands, sylvan creature token/ symbol; matching objects proving identity; signet ring; warrant, permit; "sim" spelling only in Pomiliones Simeon, son of Jacob, OT figure monkey; ape; (applied to men as term of abuse) normal flour produced from triticum; finest wheat flour like, similar, resembling; Pomiliones: spelled with one "l" similarly likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable simmystes, -ae M; ABL simmystis fellow initiate, confrere/ fellow priest of secret rites Simon M Simon Peter, NT figure, author of the epistle of Peter; Simon of Cyrene who was compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus: Pom. p. 119 simonia, -ae F simony; buying/ selling of an ecclesiastical position/ benefic, named after Simon Magus (Acts 8.18), who tried to buy the power of conferring the gifts of the Holy Spirit from the Apostles simoniacus, -a, -um pertaining to simony, illicit trafficking in ecclesiastical positions/ things simplex, simplicis; simplicior, single; simple, unaffected; plain ius; simplicissimus simplicitas, simplicitatis F simpliciter, simplicius, simplicissime ADV simul ADV simulac ADV simulacrum/ simulachrum, simulacri N simulatio, simulationis F simulator, -oris M simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus simultas, simultatis F sin CONJ Sinai (ABL: Sina) sinaxis/ synaxis F (Greek) sincerus, -a, -um; sincerior, -ius; sincerissimus sinciput, sincipitis N sindon, sindonis F sine PREP (also imperat. of sino, sinere) singillatim ADV singularis, -is, -e singulariter ADV singulatim ADV singultus, singultus M singulus, singula, singulum sinister, sinistra, -um; sinistrior, ius; sinistimus sino, sinere, sivi, situs simplicity, candor simply/ just; w/ out complexity; candidly/ openly/ frankly; innocently; as one item at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once as soon as, the moment that likeness, image, statue pretense, deceit one who copies or imitates; feigner imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint enmity, rivalry; hatred but if; if on the contrary Sinai, Mount Sinai, OT place, mountainous region in Egypt a gathering; liturgical assembly; holy communion sincere, lean, pure, uninjured, whole; candid, genuine, truthful half/ side of a head; smoked cheek of a pig; head; brain muslin; woven material of fine texture; fine linen without; (sometimes after object); lack one by one, singly, separately alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual; John, Index separately/ singly, one by one; singular (grammar); exceptionally, extremely; particularly, singularly one by one, singly, separately sobbing; convulsive catching of breath; hiccup apiece; every; one each/ at a time; individual/ separate/ single; several left, improper, adverse; inauspicious allow, permit sinuatim* ADV Sinuessa sinuosus, sinuosa, sinuosum sinus, sinus M Sion siquidem CONJ siquis, siqua, siquid (si + quis) INDEF PRON Siripandeus, -a, -um Sirius, Siri(i) M Sisara/ Sysara sisto, sistere, stiti, status Sisyphus M sitibunde sitibundus, -a, -um siticulosus, -a, -um sitio, sitire, sitivi, – sitis, sitis F situs, -a, -um curving little by little Sinuessa (now Mondragone) was about 25 kilometers north of Punta Campanella, the setting of many of the dialogues in the Pomiliones; Augustine denounced Synod of Sinuessa as false characterized by bending, winding; sinuous; full of folds/ recesses curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay Zion, OT place, hill of ancient Israel, Zion came to refer to Solomon's Temple, the city of Jerusalem, Israel, freedom, utopia, the afterworld accordingly; if indeed/ in fact/ it is possible, even supposing; since/ in that if any, if any one Seripandean: Girolamo Seripando (1493-1563) an Augustinian friar, theologian and cardinal (brother of Antonio Seripandi, 1485 - 1531) Sirius, the Dog Star, the heliacal rising of Sirius marked the "dog days" of summer Sisera, OT figure, commander of the Canaanite army of King Jabin of Hazor, defeated by Israelites under Barak and Deborah; killed by Jael stop, check; cause to stand; set up Sisyphus, mythological founder and king of what became Corinth, he was punished for cheating death twice by being forced to roll an immense boulder up a hill from which height it forever rolled back down thirstily, eagerly thirsty very dry, parched be thirsty thirst positioned, stored, situated, centered on situs, situs M situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold sive CONJ or if; or smaragdus, smaragdi M green precious stone, emerald; beryl, jasper Soba Zobah, OT place, a Syrian (Aramaean) kingdom perhaps in the Beqaa valley, Lebanon soboles, sobolis F shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny sobrie ADV moderately, prudently sobrietas, sobrietatis F sobriety, freedom from intoxication; sobriety of habits, staidness sobrius, sobria, sobrium sober socculus, -i M little slipper/ shoe soccus, socci M slipper, low-heeled loose-fitting shoe (worn by Greeks/ comic actors); comedy socer, soceri M father in law Sochoth/ Succoth [Sochor, sic, for Sukkot, OT place/ event, the Israelites stopped here after Sochot] leaving Egypt, perhaps in the eastern Delta of the Nile; Jewish harvest festival: the Feast of Tabernacles socia, -ae F companion/ associate/ partner (female) societas, societatis F society; alliance/ partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus unite, join, ally; share in socius, soci(i) M associate, companion; ally socordia, socordiae F sluggishness, torpor, inaction socors, socordis sluggish, inactive Socrates M Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE), a Greek philosopher from Athens credited as a founder of Western philosophy; he was sentenced to death for corrupting youth and failing to worship the official gods sodalitas, sodalitatis F association; religious fraternity; electioneering gang; guild sodes: si+ audes if you will, if you intend, if you please Sodoma, -ae/ orum F; Sodomum, - Sodom, OT and NT place name, one of 5 cities on the iN Jordan River plain in the land of Canaan Sodomi, Sodomorum M pl Sodomites; inhabitants of Sodom (OT and NT place name), the word became a label for those committing impenitent sin, specifically with non-procreative sexual acts Sodomita, -ae M and F sodomite; inhabitant of Sodom sol, solis M sun solamen, solaminis N solace, comfort solaris, -is, -e solar, pertaining to the sun solatium, solati(i) N comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/ misfortune; source of comfort/ consolation solemnis/ solennis, solemne; solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/ religion/ solemnior, -ius; solemnissimus law; traditional/ customary solemniter (sollemniter) ADV solemnly; with due ritual/ ceremony solennitas, -tatis F solemnity; ritual/ solemn observance soleo, solere, solitus sum be in the habit of; become accustomed to solers (sollers), solertis; solertior, - clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, ius; solertissimus accomplished solertia (sollertia), -ae F skill, cleverness; resourcefulness solicite (sollicite), solicitius, anxiously; with a troubled mind; with anxious care solicitissime solicito (sollicito), sollicitare, disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite sollicitavi, sollicitatus solicitudo (sollicitudo), anxiety, concern, solicitude solicitudinis F solicitus (sollicitus), -a, -um concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive soliditas, soliditatis F solidity; density/ firmness of texture solidus, solida, -um; solidior, -ius; solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; solidissimus dense; unbroken/ whole solitarius, -ii M hermit; anchorite; person living alone solitarius, solitaria, solitarium solitary, living/ acting on one's own; single; without companion; sole solitudo, solitudinis F solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness solitum, soliti N custom, habit solitus, solita, solitum solium, soli(i) N sollicitudo (solicitudo), sollicitudinis soloecismus, -i M Solomon, Solomonis (also Salomon) solor, solari, solatus sum solstitialis, -is, -e solum, soli N solummodo ADV solus, sola, solum (gen. -ius) solutio, -onis F solutus, -a, -um; solutior, -ius; (solutissimus) solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus somniculose ADV somniculosus, -a, -um somnio, somniare, somniavi, somniatus somnium, somni(i) N somnus, somni M sonitus, sonitus M sono, -are, -avi, -atus (and sono, sonere) sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus (and sono, sonare) sonus, soni M sophistes, sophistae M Sophocles usual, customary throne, seat anxiety, concern, solicitude; mistake in grammar, solecism; impropriety King Solomon, OT figure, reigned c. 970–931 BCE, wealthy and wise king of Israel solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate of or belonging to the summer solstice; seems to be used as a noun, Pom. p. 141 bottom, ground, floor; sole of the foot; soil, land; region only/ just/ merely/ barely/ alone only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/ friend/ protector; unique relaxation, weakening, payment unbound, released; free; profligate loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/ back sleepily, lazily, sluggishly sleepy, drowsy dream; dream of or see in a dream dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream sleep noise, loud sound make a noise/ sound; speak/ utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/ denote make a noise/ sound; speak/ utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/ denote noise, sound sophist; rhetorician Sophocles (c. 497–c. 406 BCE), Greek tragedian Sophonia, -ae sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus soporo, soporare, soporavi, soporatus sordes, sordis F sordesco, sordescere, sordescui, sordescitus sordidus, -a, -um; sordidior, -ius; sordidissimus Sorech sorex, soricis M soror, sororis F Zephaniah, OT figure, one of the 12 minor prophets, he flourished in the time of Josiah, king of Judah (640–609 BCE) cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock put to sleep, render unconscious, stupefy filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness become dirty; grow wild; be mean dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile Sorek, OT place, valley separating Philistia from Israel shrew mouse sister; (applied also to half sister, sister-in-law, and mistress sors, sortis F lot, fate; oracular response sortilegus, sortilegi M soothsayer, fortune-teller sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose sortitio, -onis F casting of lots sospes, sospitis ADJ safe and sound; auspicious spacior/ spatior, spatiari, spatiatus walk; take a walk, promenade; spread; both spellings in all sum three volumes spacium/ spatium, spacii N space; area/ expanse, gap; length/ width; race course; closed way/ walk; track (planet); act of play; interval; duration; distance; area; size; bulk spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot sparsim ADV in a scattered manner, dispersedly, here and there Spartanus, -a, -um Spartan, pertaining to Sparta, a Greek city-state spatici M pl (spasticus*) seems to be used for spastici, but not a typographical error spatior/ spacior, spatiari, spatiatus walk; take a walk, promenade; spread sum spatium/ spacium, spati(i) N space; area/ expanse, room; intervening space, gap/ interval; length/ width specialis, specialis, speciale species, speciei F specimen, speciminis N speciosus, -a, -um; speciosior, ius; speciosissimus spectabilis, -is, -e spectaculum, spectaculi N spectator, spectatoris M specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus spectrum, spectri N specula, speculae F speculatio, speculationis F speculator, speculatoris M speculatrix, speculatricis speculor, speculari, speculatus sum speculum, speculi N specus, specus N spelunca, speluncae F sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus spero, sperare, speravi, speratus spes, spei F sphaeristerium, -ii N sphera, -ae F sphinx, sphingis spica, spicae F spiculum, spiculi N spina, spinae F spinosus, -a, -um spirabilis, -is, -e specific, particular, individual, special; derivative, as species sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type mark, proof; idea; model beautiful/ handsome; presentable/ respectable; spectacular/ brilliant/ impressive; showy/ public; specious noteworthy, outstanding; worth consideration show, spectacle; spectators' seats spectator observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider; spectatissima Pom. p. 135 specter, apparition lookout; watch tower; observing, spying on; slight hope watching; inspection/ scrutiny; consideration; speculation spy, scout observer (feminine), speculator watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow (of any kind); grotto cave scorn, despise, spurn hope for; trust; look forward to; hope hope/ anticipation/ expectation; prospect/ hope/ promise place for playing ball globe, sphere, orb, ball Sphinx, a mythical creature who kills and eat those who cannot answer her riddle head of grain, ear sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon thorn/ spine/ prickle; spike; thornbush; blackthorn thorny, prickly; crabbed, difficult breathable spiraculum, -i N spiratio, spirationis F spiritalis, -is, -e spiritualis, spiritualis, spirituale opening/ outlet/ vent breathing; breath spiritual, of the spirit; of breathing spiritual, of the spirit; of breathing; to wind/ air; kind of wind instrument spiritualiter ADV spiritually spiritus, spiritus M breath, breathing, air, soul, life; interlocutor with a phallic personality in Pomiliones, VISUM INFERUM, pp. 148153, abbreviated SP. and SPIRI. spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of spissus, spissa, spissum thick, dense, crowded spithama, -ae F (Greek); also M* unit of measure, a span, equal to 1-3 palms splanchonoptis* splanchnoptosis: prolapse of abdominal viscera splendesco, splendescere, –, – become bright, begin to shine; derive luster splendidus, -a, -um; splendidior, - splendid, glittering ius; splendidissimus splendor, splendoris M brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, spoletinus, -a, -um pertaining to Spoleto, Umbria, Italy spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive spolium, spoli(i) N spoils, booty; skin, hide spondeo, spondere, spopondi, promise, give pledge/ undertaking/ surety; contract to give/ sponsus take in marriage spondylus, spondyli M a kind of mussel; joint of the spine, a vertebra spons, spontis F free will sponsa, sponsae F bride; betrothed woman sponsio, sponsionis F solemn promise sponsor, sponsoris M one who guarantees the good faith of another sponsus, -i M bridegroom; betrothed man spontaneus, spontanea, of one's own will; voluntary; spontaneous spontaneum sponte ADV of one's own will; voluntarily; for one's own sake sportula, -ae F small basket; food or money given by patrons to clients spretus, -a, -um (PP sperno) spuma, -ae F spurcitia, spurcitiae F spurcus, -a, -um; spurcissimus spurius, spurii M sputum, -i N squalidus, -a, -um squalleo/ squaleo, squalere, squalui, – squallor/ squalor, squaloris M squama/ squamma, squamae F Stabiae, -arum F stabilio, stabilire, stabilivi, stabilitus stabilis, stabilis, stabile stabilitas, stabilitatis F stabulamentum,* - N stabulum, stabuli N stacte, stactes F and C stadium, stadi(i) N stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatus stagnum, stagni N statera, staterae F statim ADV statio, stationis F statua, statuae F statuo, statuere, statui, statutus statura, -ae F status, status M stella, -ae F scorned, despised, spurned foam, froth; slime, scum, spume filthiness, dirt dirty, foul; morally polluted bastard, son of an unknown father spit, spittle squalid, filthy be covered with a scaly layer; be rough/ dirty squalor, filth scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armor Stabium/ Stabiae, a seaside resort town on the coast of Campania, Italy near Pompeii, famous for its baths and splendid villas establish, make firm stable; steadfast stability, steadiness stable stall/ stable/ enclosure/ fold oil of myrrh (perhaps); styrax/ storax; fragrant gum/ tree stade: Greek measure of distance; race course form/ lie in pools; be under water alloy of sliver and lead; tin scales, balance; grade, standard of quality; chariot pole at once, immediately outpost, picket; station; watch statue; image set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think stature, height position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status star; planet, heavenly body; constellation; star shape stemma, stemmatis N Stephanus, -i M stercoratio, -onis F stercoro, stercorare, stercoravi, stercoratus stercorosus, stercorosa, stercorosum stercus, stercoris M sterilesco, sterilescere, –, – sterilis, -is, -e; sterilissimus sterilitas, sterilitatis F sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus sterquilinium, sterquilinii N sterto, stertere, stertui, – stibium, stibii N stigma, stigmatis N stilla, -ae F stillatim ADV stillicidium, -i(i) N stillo, stillare, stillavi, stillatus stilus, stili M stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus stimulus, stimuli M stipendium, stipendi(i) N stipes, stipitis M stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus stipula, stipulae F stiria, -ae F stirpitus ADV stirps, stirpis F garland, chaplet; a genealogical tree St Stephen (c. 5–c. 34), NT, martyr manure, act of applying manure defecate; to muck well-manured filth, manure to grow unfruitful, barren, or sterile sterile; fruitless; futile sterility, inability to reproduce spread, strew, scatter; lay out dung heap, manure pile; midden snore; sleep deeply antimony; stibium: used in eye cosmetics mark tattooed on runaway slaves/ criminals; reproduction of Christ's wounds drop of liquid; viscous drop; drip drop by drop fall (of a liquid) in successive drops fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar urge forward with a goad, sting; incite, rouse to frenzy spur/ goad; trap/ spike in earth; prick/ sting/ cause of torment/ torture instrument tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service post, stake crowd, press together, compress stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe a frozen drop, icicle by the stalk, by the roots, root and branch, utterly race, lineage; stock stiva, stivae F sto, stare, steti, status Stoicus, -a, -um (and noun M) stola, -ae F stolide ADV stoliditas, stoliditatis F stolidus, stolida, -um; stolidior, ius; stolidissimus stomachor, stomachari, stomachatus sum stomachosus, -a, -um stomachus, stomachi M storax, storacis M strabo, strabonis M strages, stragis F plow handle stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest Stoic, pertaining to the philosophy of personal ethics known as stoicism outer garment; dress; clothing stupidly; brutishly; solidly stupidity, cloddishness, brutish insensibility; dullness dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert be angry, boil with rage irritable, short tempered gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper storax/ stryax: sweetgum and its resin squinter; envious, jealous person overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap stragulatus, -a, -um covering, cloaking stragulum, -i N covering; rug, carpet; bedspread, bed-cover strangulo, -are, -avi, -atus strangle; suffocate/ stifle/ smother stratio, -onis F the laying of cloths and coverings strenue ADV briskly, quickly, actively, strenuously strenuitas, strenuitatis F strenuous behavior, activity strenuus, -a, -um; strenuissimus active, vigorous, strenuous strepitus, strepitus M noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar; strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus* make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound striatus, -a, -um furrowed, fluted, striated stricte, strictius, strictissime ADV strictly, rigidly; briefly, accurately strictim ADV summarily, superficially, slightly; closely, tightly; strictus, -a, -um; strictior, -ius; tight, close, strait, drawn together strictissimus strido, stridere, stridi, – hiss, whistle; creak, grate, shriek stridor, stridoris M hissing, whistling, buzzing, rattling stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus structura, structurae F strues, struis F struma, strumae F struo, struere, struxi, structus struthio, struthionis M studeo, studere, studui, – studiose, studiosius, studiosissime ADV studiosus, studiosa, -um; studiosior, -ius; studiosissimus studium, studi(i) N stulte ADV stultitia, stultitiae F stultus, -a, -um; stultior, -ius; stultissimus stupendus, -a, -um; stupendissimus stupeo, stupere, stupui, – stupesco, stupesco. –, – stupiditas, stupiditatis F stupidus, -a, -um; stupidior, -ius, stupidissimus stupor, stuporis M stupro, stuprare, stupravi, stupratus stuprum, stupri N Stygius, -a, -um stylus, styli M suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus suapte and suopte (-pte emphatic particle) suasibilis, -is, -e draw tight; draw; graze; strip off building, construction; structure heap, pile; row of sacrificial cakes a swelling in the neck; can mean morally corrupt* build, construct ostrich desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive eagerly, zealously, studiously, ardently, earnestly, attentively, assiduously eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study foolishly folly, stupidity foolish, stupid stupendous, astonishing be astounded become amazed dullness, senselessness senseless, stunned; stupid, dull numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity have illicit sexual intercourse; rape dishonor, shame; sexual intercourse pertaining to the River Styx in the infernal region/ underworld stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise by its/ her/ his own able to be persuaded suasor, suasoris M suaveolentia, -ae F suavis, suave; suavior, -ius; suavissimus suavitas, suavitatis F suaviter; suavissime ADV suavitudo, suavitudinis F sub PREP w/ ABL and ACC subagito, -are, -avi, -atus subalbus, -a, -um subaudio, subaudire, subaudivi, subauditus subausculto, -are, -avi, -atus subcinereus, -a, -um subclamo (succlamo), -are, -avi, atus subcresco (succresco), subcrescere, sub/ succrevi, – subcurvo (succurvo), -are, -avi, atus subdititius (subditicius), -a, -um subditus, -a, -um and M* (also PP subdo) subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus subdolus, -a, -um subdubito, -are, -avi, -atus subdubius, -a, -um subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus adviser, counselor fragrance, sweet smell agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive charm, attractiveness; sweetness pleasantly, sweetly sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, delight under, beneath, behind; within (time); under, up to, up under, close to; until to lie with illicitly; to work upon, incite rather pale, greyish, whitish understand/ hear a little; supply a word; listen secretly; eavesdrop rather ashen shout in response (to) to grow under or from under; to grow up bend under spurious, counterfeit subject, subordinate; substitute; NOUN: subject (to a ruler) place under, apply; supply sly, deceitful, treacherous to be a little doubtful or undecided, to have some hesitation somewhat doubtful carry off; lead up go/ move/ pass/ sink/ extend underneath/ into; climb/ come/ go up, ascend; steal in on subfugium (suffugium), subfugi(i) N subfugium (suffugium), subfugi(i) N subfulcio (suffulcio), suffulcire, suffulsi, suffultus subgusto*, -are, -avi, -atus subiaceo, subiacere, subiacui, subiacitus subicio/ subiicio, subiicere, subieci, subiectus subiectio, -onis F subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus subinde ADV subindico, -are, -avi, -atus subinfero, subinferre, subintuli, subillatum subintelligo*, subintelligere, –, – subintro, subintrare, subintravi, subintratus subintroeo, subintroire, subintroivi(ii), subintroitus subirascor, subirasci, subiratus sum subito ADV subiugalis, -is, -e subiugo, subiugare, subiugavi, subiugatus subiungo, subiungere, subiunxi, subiunctus sublatus, -a, -um (and PP suffero and subtollo) sublevo, sublevare, sublevavi, sublevatus subligaculum, subligaculi N place of refuge, shelter; remedy place of refuge, shelter; remedy to prop up from below, keep from falling to experience a little lie underneath/ below; come under heading of throw under, place under; make subject; expose subjugation, subjection; placing something below conquer, subjugate; compel immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly to indicate slightly, to hint at subjoin; bring up from under; add to what is said understand go into secretly, enter by stealth go into, enter be rather annoyed/ angry (at/with) suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly yoke-accustomed (and noun M: beast of burden) subjugate, make subject; bring under the yoke join with, unite; subdue, subject elated; raised, lifted lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten loincloth, kilt sublimis, sublime, sublimior, -ius; sublimissimus sublimitas, sublimitatis F sublimo, sublimare, sublimavi, sublimatus submergo, submergere, submersi, submersus subministratio, subministrationis F subministro, -are, -avi, -atus submisse ADV submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus submoneo, submonere, submonui, submonitus submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus submurmuro, -are, -avi, -atus subnascor, subnasci, subnatus sum subnecto, subnectere, subnexui, subnexus subnervo, -are, -avi, -atus subnigresco, subnigrescere, subnigrui, – subnixus, subnixa, subnixum subnoto, subnotare, subnotavi, subnotatus subobscurus, subobscura, subobscurum subocculto, -are, -avi, -atus subodoro, -are, -avi, -atus suboleo, subolere, subolui, – subolesco, subolescere, –, – suborior, suboriri, subortus sum high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; in high position height; high/ elevated place; sense of exaltation; sublimity raise, place in elevated position; soar plunge under, submerge giving, furnishing, supplying supply, furnish, afford gently; modestly, humbly, submissively emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit remind secretly remove; drive off, dislodge; expel murmur softly arise, spring, grow up (under/ out of/ after) bind under, add, subjoin cut sinew in leg (hamstring); invalidate become dark/ black relying on; elated by write down; write below; note secretly, observe somewhat obscure to hide/ conceal a bit suspect emit a faint smell grow up come into being, be provided subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptus subreptitius, -a, -um subrido (surrido), subridere, subrisi, subrisus subrogo, -are, -avi, -atus subsannatio, -onis F subsanno, -are, -avi, -atus subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus subsellium, subselli(i) N subsequens, subsequentis subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum subsidium, subsidi(i) N subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus subsilio, subsilire, subsilui, – subsistentia. -ae F subsisto, subsistere, substiti, – substantia, substantiae F substantivus, -a, -um substerno, substernere, substravim, substratus substo, substare, –, – subsum, subesse, subfui, sub futurus subtendo, subtendere, –, subtentus subterraneus, subterranea, subterraneum subtilitas, subtilitatis F subtiliter ADV subtimeo, subtimere, subtimui, – creep (under/ up to); move stealthily; ooze/ seep, insinuate surreptitious; concealed; false*: Psalms, pdf 755, p. 369v smile elect/ propose/ nominate; substitute mockery by gestures; derision in pantomime mock, deride; insult by derisive gestures; sneer write below, subscribe bench/ seat (in auditorium/ theater/ court); tribune's seat; courts (pl.) ensuing, succeeding follow close after; pursue; support help, relief; reinforcement settle, sink, subside jump/ leap/ spring up; plunge beneath substance; existence; halting, resting halt, stand; cause to stop nature; substance, resources, wealth self-existent; substantive spread out (as an underlay) hold firm; stand under be under discussion/ close at hand as a reserve, be near to stretch underneath, extend underneath, subtend subterranean, underground fineness of texture/ logic/ detail; slenderness; exactness finely; delicately; acutely, exactly; literally be somewhat afraid subtimidus, -a, -um subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus subtristis, -is, -e subucula, subuculae F subula, -ae F subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus subvereor, subvereri, subveritus sum subversio, subversionis F subversor, subersoris M (and ADJ*) subverto, subvertere, subverti, subversus succedo, succedere, successi, successus succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus succenseo, -censere, -censui, censitus succenturio, -are, -avi, -atus successio, -onis F successor, successoris M successus, successus M succido, succidere, succidi, succisus succindo*: succinditur, succindi succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus succino, succinere, –, – succisivus* (successivus), -a, -um succlamatio, -onis rather timid, apprehensive carry off; take away; subtract somewhat sad/ gloomy undergarment, undershirt shoemaker's awl; Exodus 21.6: a master bores a hole in the servant's ear come to help, assist; rescue be somewhat afraid/ fearful/ apprehensive; be rather anxious overthrow, overturn; ruin, destruction one who overturns, destroys; Psalms, pdf 607, p. 295v overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert; subvertentia N pl pres part climb; advance; follow; succeed in set on fire think/ suppose, judge substitute; place in reserve succession (to position/ ownership w/GEN) successor success; approach, advance uphill; outcome cut down; cut from below, undercut; carve out underside; kill as 2nd offering cut down, Psalms, pdf 564, p. 274 gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround sing to, accompany; chime in successive; following a calling or crying out, a shouting succlamo, -are, -avi, -atus Succoth/ Sochoth succresco (subcresco), succrescere, succrevi, – succulentus, -a, -um succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus succus, succi M shout in response (to) Sukkot, OT place/ event, the Israelites stopped here after leaving Egypt, perhaps in the eastern Delta of the Nile; Jewish harvest festival: the Feast of Tabernacles come up; grow up; overflow full of juice/ sap, sappy, succulent; vigorous sink/ fall/ lie/ break down; succumb/ collapse; suffer/ concede defeat run to the aid of, help juice, sap; moisture; drink/ draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/ spirit sudarium, sudari(i) N handkerchief, napkin sudis, sudis F stake, log sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus sweat, perspire sudor, sudoris M sweat; hard labor sufferentia, -ae F resignation, forbearance suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatus bear, endure, suffer sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/ qualified; suffectus provide, appoint suffigo, suffigere, suffixi, suffixus fix/ fasten/ attach/ affix (to top); (as punishment); crucify; fix/ insert below suffio, suffire, suffivi, suffitus fumigate, perfume, scent; purify suffitus, suffitus M fumigation, purification with fragrant substances sufflo, -are, -avi, -atus inflate; blow; get into a temper with suffoco, -are, -avi, -atus strangle, choke, suffocate suffodio, suffodere, suffodi, undermine, dig under; pierce or prod below suffossus suffragium, suffragi(i) N vote; judgment; applause suffrago, -are, -avi, -atus (and express public support (for) DEP) suffugium, suffugi(i) N shelter; place of refuge suffulcio, suffulcire, suffulsi, suffultus suffumigo, -are, -avi, -atus suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus suffuro, suffurare, –, suffuratus suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus suggestio, suggestionis F suggestus, suggestus M (and PP suggero) sugo, sugere, suxi, suctus suinus, -a, -um sulco, sulcare, sulcavi, sulcatus sulcus, -i M sulphur, sulphuris N sulphureus (sulfureus), -a, -um summas, summatis summatim ADV summe ADV summergo, summergere, summersi, summersus sumministro, -are, -avi, -atus summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus summopere ADV summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotus summula, -ae F summus, summa, summum underprop, keep from falling fumigate/ smoke/ purify from below pour in/ on; cause to well up to surface; cover/ fill with liquid that wells up steal unobtrusively; steal out from under/ away suggest, furnish supplying an answer to one's own question; suggestion, hint; addition raised surface; platform, dai; suggestion suck, imbibe, take in pertaining to swine furrow, plow; cleave furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia brimstone, sulfur; lightning/ thunder sulphurous eminent, high-born summarily, briefly in the highest degree; intensely; superlatively well, consummately plunge under, submerge supply, furnish, afford emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit very much, exceedingly remove; drive off, dislodge; expel diminutive of summa: sum; essence, chief point highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain sumptuosus, -a, -um; sumptuosior, expensive, costly; sumptuous -ius; sumptuosissimus suo, suere, sui, sutus sew together/ up, stitch suomet = suo + -met; suimet his/ hers/ its own + intensifier supellex/ suppellex, supellectilis F furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia super ADV; prefix superabove, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides; prefix: super-: over, above, upon; from above; over and above super PREP w/ ACC and ABL w/ ABL over (space), above, upon, in addition to; during (time); concerning; w/ ACC upon/ on; over, above, about; during (time); beyond (degree) superbe, superbius, superbissime arrogantly, proudly, haughtily; superciliously ADV superbeatus, -a, -um; very happy, fortunate/ blessed superbeatissimus superbia, superbiae F arrogance, pride, haughtiness superbio, superbire, superbivi, show/ have (too much) pride/ disdain (to); be proud/ superbitus gorgeous/ superb/ magnificent superbus, -a, -um; superbior, arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud superbius; superbissimus supercado*, -cadere, -cecidi, fall from above*; supercecidit could also be from casus supercaedo: strike from above superciliosus, -a, -um supercilious, disdainful supercilium, supercili(i) N eyebrow; frown; arrogance supercoelestis, -is, -e above the heavens, absolutely divine supercresco, supercrescere, surpass, excel; overgrow supercrevi, – superemineo, supereminere, –, – overtop, stand out above the level of superexalto, -are, -avi, -atus exalt above others superextendo, -ere, -endi, -entum to stretch over, to overstretch superextollo, extollere, –, – raise high; extol superfero, superferre, supertuli, to bear beyond superlatus superficies, superficiei F top, surface, upper layer superfluus, superflua, superfluum superfluous, in excess of need; remaining after something taken; surplus supergaudeo, supergaudere, rejoice over gavisus sum (SEMI DEP) supergredior, supergredi, pass over or beyond; exceed, surpass supergressus sum superinductus, -a, -um led in from above, influenced from above superinduo, -induere, -indui, to be clothed from above indutus superintendo, -intendere, -intendi, monitor, observe closely; oversee -intentus superliminare, superliminaris N lintel supernaturalis, -is, -e supernatural superne ADV at or to a higher level, above; in the upper part; on top supernus, superna, supernum heavenly; celestial; of the gods; lofty, above; on the surface/ upper side supero, superare, superavi, overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, superatus have the upper hand superpono, -ponere, -posui, place over; put in charge positus superscriptio, -onis F inscription, something written/ engraved above supersedeo, supersedere, to sit upon; hence, fig., to be superior to, forbear, refrain supersedi, supersessus superspero, -are, -avi, -atus hope greatly, hope over and above superstes, superstitis outliving, surviving; standing over/ near; present, witnessing superstitio, superstitionis F superstition; irrational religious awe superstitiose ADV superstitiously; prophetically superstitiosus, superstitiosa, superstitious, full of unreasoning religious awe superstitiosum superstruo, -struere, -struxi, build over; build on top structus supersum, superesse, superfui, be left over; survive; be superfluous; remain to be done superfuturus superus, supera, -um; superior, ius; supremus (also M, superus, -i) supervacaneus, -a, -um supervacue ADV supervacuus, -a, -um supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus supervestio, supervestire, supervestivi, supervestitus supervivo, supervivere, supervixi, – supinus, supina, supinum above, high; COMP higher, upper, of this world; older; SUP greatest, last, highest, oldest redundant; unnecessary pointlessly, superfluously, uselessly superfluous, redundant; pointless come up, arrive to cover over, cloak survive, outlive; supervicturi lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive supo, supare, supavi, supatus throw; pour; strew, scatter suppar, supparis ADJ* almost equal supparus, suppari N topsail; linen garment; shawl; here: draperies suppedito, suppeditare, be/ make available as required, supply with; used suppeditavi, suppeditatus neutrally: to be fully supplied, to be at hand suppellex/ supellex, suppellectilis furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia suppetia, suppetiae F (alt. help, aid suppetium) suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for, correspond to suppetitus supplantatio, -onis F replacement, displacement; hypocritical deceit supplantator, -oris M one who supplants, one who trips up the heels of another supplanto, -are, -avi, -atus to trip up the heels of, throw down; distort, mince suppleo, supplere, supplevi, supply suppletus supplex, supplicis M and ADJ suppliant; ADJ: suppliant, kneeling, begging supplicabundus, -a, -um in a beseeching manner supplicatio, supplicationis F thanksgiving; supplication suppliciter ADV beseechingly, in an attitude of humble entreaty supplicium, -i(i) N punishment, suffering; supplication; torture supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatus suppono, supponere, supposui, suppositus supporto, supportare, supportavi, – supprimo, supprimere, suppressi, suppressus suppuratio, suppurationis F suppuro, suppurare, suppuravi, suppuratus supputatio, -onis F supputatio, -onis F supputator, -oris M supputatorius (supputarius), -a, um supputo, -are, -avi, -atus supra ADV and PREP w/ ACC pray, supplicate; humbly beseech place under; substitute; suppose carry up, transport press down or under; suppress suppuration, festering suppurate, fester under the surface computation a reckoning up, computation computer, reckoner pertaining to counting/ computation count up, reckon, compute; to lop off, prune on top; more; above; before, formerly; above, beyond, over supradico, supradicere, supradixi, say in addition to; say above, say before supradictus supramemoratus, -a, -um mentioned above supramundanus, -a, -um transcendent, heavenly supraquam ADV above or beyond what, more than supremus, -a, -um (superlat. of greatest, last, highest superus) sura, surae F calf of the leg surculo, -are, -avi, -atus to clear of shoots and sprouts; "uel quo instrumento etiam frondari possint arbores, surculari, decacuminarique" Psalms, pdf 497, p. 240v surculus, surculi M shoot, sprout surdus, surda, surdum deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus rise, lift; grow (and surrigo) Suria/ Syria F surrectio, -onis F Surrentinum, -i M Surrentinus, -a, -um surrepo, surrepere, surrepsi, surreptus surrex- PERF of surgo, surgere (and surrigo) surrigo (subrigo), -ere, -exi, subrectus surrogo, surrogare, surrogavi, surrogatus sursum ADV sus, suis C Susanna, -ae F susceptio, susceptionis F susceptor, -oris M suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus suscito, -are, -avi, -atus suspectus, -a, -um suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus suspicio/ suspitio, suspicionis F suspiciosus/ suspitiosus, suspiciosa, suspiciosum suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum Syria to get up; resurrection; erection (of a building) Sorrento, a town overlooking the Bay of Naples in Southern Italy pertaining to Sorrento, Italy; the author, GB Folengo, lived here in a hermitage around 1532-4 creep (under/ up to); move stealthily; come on gradually rise, lift; grow rise, lift substitute, replace up, on high, from below, i. e. upwards, horsum sursum = this way and that; up and down* swine; hog, pig, sow Susanna: reference to the narrative Susanna and the Elders included in the Book of Daniel, "a 2nd-century BCE biblical apocalypse," Wiki undertaking; taking upon oneself supporter, helper, guardian; host/ entertainer; receiver/ collector of taxes undertake; support; accept, receive, take up encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle suspected, mistrusted; suspicious hang up, suspend to look up to, admire suspicion; mistrust feeling suspicion, suspecting; exciting suspicion, suspicious mistrust, suspect; suppose suspirium, suspiri(i) N suspiro, suspirare, suspiravi, suspiratus suspitiose (suspiciose) ADV susque ADV; susque deque sustentatio, -onis F sustentator, -oris M sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus sustollo, sustollere, –, – sustulisti (tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus; alt. suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatus) susurratio, susurrationis F susurrium, -i(i) N susurro, susurrare, –, – susurro, susurronis, M susurrus, susurri, M sutor, sutoris M sutrinus, sutrina, sutrinum sycomoros/ -us, sycomori M sycophantia, sycophantiae F sydereus/ sidereus, -a, -um Sydonius, -a, -um sydus/ sidus, syderis N syllaba, -ae F Sylo/ Silo sylva, -ae F Sylvanus, -i M deep breath, sigh sigh; utter with a sigh suspiciously, circumspectly up; susque deque: up and down deferring, delay; forbearance; maintenance one who sustains endure, hold out; uphold; hold upright support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; await; uphold; Psalms, pdf 190, p. 87 raise on high; build, erect; take away lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/ lift up/ away whisper, whispering whisper mutter, whisper, hum, buzz, murmur whisperer; mutterer; tale-bearer whisper, whispered report; soft rustling sound shoemaker; cobbler of a shoemaker mulberry tree; Egyptian fig cunning, craft; deceit starry, pertaining to stars pertaining to the city of Sidon, in Lebanon, OT and NT place star; constellation; tempest syllable; letter, epistle Shiloh/ Silo, OT place, ancient city on the West Bank of the Jordan River wood, forest Sylvanus: NT figure, 1 Peter 5.12 sylvaticus (silvaticus), -a, -um sylvesco (silvesco), sylvescere, –, – sylvestris, silvestris, sylvestre sylvicola/ silvicola, -ae C symbolum, symboli N Symmachus, -i M symphonia, symphoniae F symposiacus, -a, -um symposium, -ii N synagoga, synagogae F syncere (sincere) syncerius, syncerissime ADV synceritas (sinceritas), synceritatis F syncerus, -a, -um; syncerior, -ius; syncerissimus (alt. sincerus) Syncerus, -i M synchronus, -a, -um syngrapha, syngraphae F synodus, synodi Syon/ Sion syrenae F pl. (sirenae; Siren, -0s/ is) Syria, -ae F Syrion pertaining to the forest, sylvan; growing wild run wild (of a vine), run to wood wooded; wild inhabitant of woodlands, sylvan creature token/ symbol; matching objects proving identity; signet ring; warrant, permit Symmachus (fl. late 2nd cent.) translated the Old Testament into Greek harmony of sounds; symphony; war signal of a banquet; convivial; Symposiacis, title of work by Plutarch (46–c. 119) symposium, banquet synagogue; congregation sincerely, purely integrity, honesty, soundness, physical wholeness; sincerity sincere, lean, pure, uninjured, whole; candid, genuine, truthful name Jacopo Sannazaro (1458-1530) used to represent himself; Sannazaro was best known for his Italian prose and poetry pastoral romance, Arcadia synchronic, contemporary written contract, acknowledgement of a sum owed synod, general council; book of synodal acts/ constitutions Zion, OT place, the Land of Israel and the city of Jerusalem are both referred to as Zion; came to mean "utopia" or "holy place" sirens: dangerous creatures (in Greek mythology) who lured sailors with their enchanting music Syria, a country in Western Asia on the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean, the name historically referred to a wider region Sirion, OT place, a name for Mount Hermon Syrius/ Syrus, Syrii M syrtis, syrtis F [syrteis spelling, Pom. ] Syrus/ Syrius, Syri M Sysara/ Sisera, -ae M Sythico [error for Scythico, Pom. p. 133] tabefactus, -a, -um tabella, -ae F tabellarius, tabellari(i) M taberna, -ae F tabernaculum, tabernaculi N tabes, tabis F tabesco, tabescere, tabui, – tabidus, -a, -um Tabor tabula, tabulae F tabulatum, tabulati N tabum, tabi N taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus taciturnitas, taciturnitatis F tactus, tactus M taeda, taedae F taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesus est IMPERS taedio, -are, -avi, -atus (and IMPERS) Syrian, of Syria sandbank, quicksand; syrteis Syrian Sisera, OT figure, commander of the Canaanite army of King Jabin of Hazor Scythian, an inhabitant of Scythia, an ill-defined region in southern Russia. melted, dissolved small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed (pl.), document, letter letter-carrier, courier tavern, inn; small shop; wood hut/ cottage tent; tabernacle; covered shrine, niche; reliquary; receptacle for Host wasting away; decay; putrefaction dissolve; evaporate; waste away, dwindle away wasting away, emaciated, putrefying, rotten; accompanied by wasting mount Tabor, Bible place name: in Christian tradition, the site of the transfiguration of Jesus. writing tablet; records; document, deed, will; list floor, story; layer, row; tier formed by the horizontal branches of a tree viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something maintaining silence touch, sense of touch pine torch be tired/ weary (of) (w/GEN or INF+ACC of person) be sad; be tired/ weary/ sick (of); taedium, taedi(i) N talaris, -is, -e talentum, talenti N talio, talionis F talis, talis, tale taliter ADV talpa, talpae F talus, tali M tam ADV tamdiu/ tandiu ADV tamen ADV tametsi ADV tandem ADV tandiu/ tamdiu ADV Taneos* tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus Tanis tanquam CONJ tantillus, tantilla, tantillum tantisper ADV tantisperdum ADV tantopere ADV tantulus, tantula, tantulum tantumdem/ tantundem ADV tantummodo ADV tantus, tanta, tantum weariness/ tedium/ boredom/ ennui; disgust/ aversion/ repugnance/ loathing of the ankle/ heel; reaching/ stretching to the ankles talent, sum of money retaliation such; so great; so excellent; of such kind in such a manner/ way (as described), so mole, small rooting mammal ankle; ankle bone; sheep knucklebone (used as dice) so, so much; to such an extent/ degree; nevertheless, all the same for so long, all this time yet, still, nevertheless even if, although, though finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length so long, for so long a time; so very long; all this time Tanis, OT place name*, site in NE Nile Delta, associated with Zoan touch, strike; border on, influence; mention; tetigeritis Tanis, OT place name*, site in NE Nile Delta, where Moses performed miracles, associated with Zoan as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as so small, so small a quantity for such time; for so long; for the present/ meantime; all the time during all the time that, for as long as so much, so hard so very small, so trifling just as much only, merely of such size; so great, so much tapetum, tapeti N taratantara* tarde ADV tarditas, tarditatis F tardiusculus, -a, -um tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus tardus, -a, -um; tardior, -ius; tardissimus Tarentum M Tareph (Hebrew) tarseatus*, -a, -um tartareus, -a, -um Tartessum M tatha/ tata, -ae M Tau taurinus, -a, -um taurus, tauri M tautologia, -ae F taxo, taxare, taxavi, taxatus techna, technae F tecte, tectius, tectissime ADV tectorius, tectoria, tectorium tectus, -a, -um; tectior, -ius; tectissimus tecum = cum + te teda (sic, taeda) tegmen, tegminis N tego, tegere, texi, tectus woolen cloth or rug used as a covering, hanging, carpet taratantara: the sound of the tuba slowly, tardily slowness of movement, action, etc. somewhat slow check, retard; hinder slow, limping; deliberate; late Taranto, began as an ancient Greek city in Puglia, Italy tareph (Hebrew): defined as spoils, loot Psalms, pdf 749, p. 366v inlaid; embellished (cf. intarsio) of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean Tartesso, a port town on the Southern coast of Spain, thought to be a Celtic center of culture and perhaps lost to sea water dad, daddy last letter of the OLD Hebrew alphabet, connected to the symbolism of the cross pertaining to a bull; ox-hide bull a repetition of the same meaning in different words, tautology value, assess the worth of; access a crime; reckon the extent cunning trick, artifice covertly, cautiously used for covering, or for plastering covered, roofed; hidden, secret; concealed/ disguised; guarded/ secretive with you pine torch covering/ cover/ protection/ armor cover, protect; defend; hide tegula, -ae F tegumentum, tegumenti N roof-tile covering/ cover/ protection; clothing; body armor; skin/ shell/ husk tegurium (tugurium) a hut, cot, cottage of shepherds, peasants, etc. tela, telae F web; warp (lengthwise threads in loom) tellus, telluris F earth, ground; the earth; land, country telum, teli N dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet temerarie ADV rashly, recklessly temerarius, temeraria, temerarium casual, rash, accidental; reckless temere ADV rashly, blindly; at random temeritas, temeritatis F rashness; temerity temno, temnere, –, – scorn, despise temo, temonis M pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot; a sum of money paid instead of furnishing recruits temperamentum, temperamenti N right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation temperanter ADV temperately; with moderation/ restraint temperantia, -ae F temperance, self-control; moderation temperatura, -ae F (and FUT ACT temper, temperament, temperature PPL of tempero) tempero, temperare, temperavi, combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control temperatus oneself tempestas, tempestatis F season, time, weather; storm tempestive, tempestivius ADV at the right time; opportunely; appropriately tempestivus, -a, -um seasonable; opportune, timely tempestuosus, -a, -um; stormy tempestuosissimus templum, templi N temple, church; shrine; holy place temporalis, temporalis, temporale of time; temporary; w/ time limit; due to lapse of time; of this/ temporal world temporaneus, -a, -um opportune/ timely, happening/ coming at the right time temporarius, -a, -um suited to the occasion; temporary, transitory tempus, temporis, N time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity; ad tempus: on time, temporarily; at present temulentia, temulentiae F tenacitas, tenacitatis F tenaciter, tenacius, tenacissime ADV tenax, tenacis; tenacior, tenacius/ tenatius; tenacissimus tendicula, tendiculae F tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus drunkenness, intoxication grasp, quality of holding on to a thing tenaciously, persistently holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/ tight/ niggardly snare, trap stretch/ spread/ extend; distend; aim/ direct weapon/ glance/ steps/ course; strive tenebra, tenebrae F darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum dark, gloomy tenellus, -s, -um a bit delicate; young; somewhat tender teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve tener, -a, -um; tenerior, -ius; tender; soft/ delicate/ gentle; young/ immature; weak/ tenerrimus fragile/ frail tenere ADV tenderly, delicately, softly teneriter ADV tenderly, delicately, softly teneritudo, teneritudinis F tenderness (of age/ disposition), youth; malleability tenor, tenoris M course, tenor; sustained and even course of movement tensio, -onis F a stretching, tension, extension tentatio, tentationis F temptation; trial tentator, -oris M assailant, attempter, tempter tentigo, tentiginis F tension, lust, lecherousness tento, tentare, tentavi, tentatus handle, feel; attempt, try; prove; test; attack; brave; make an attempt tentorium, tentori(i) N tent tenuis, tenue; tenuior, -ius; thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; tenuissimus weak, feeble tenuitas, tenuitatis F thinness/ fineness/ leanness; poverty; frugality; subtlety tenuiter, tenuitius, tenuitissime thinly/ finely; delicately; subtly; meagerly/ scantily/ poorly; weakly/ feebly tenus PREP as far as, up to, unto; w/ ACC: Psalms, pdf 163, p. 73v, and w/ ABL pdf 038, p. 11 tepeo, tepere, tepui, – tepesco, tepescere, tepui, – tepidus, -a, -um; tepidor, tepidissimus tepor, teporis M ter ADV terebinthus, terebinthi M Terentianus, -i M teres, teretis tergiversatio, -onis F tergum/ tergus, tergoris N termino, terminare, terminavi, terminatus terminus, termini M tero, terere, trivi, tritus terra, terrae F Terracina, Terracinae F terraemotus, terraemotus M terrefacio, -facere, -feci, -factus terrenus, terrena, terrenum terreo, terrere, terrui, territus terrestris, terrestris, terrestre terribilis, -is, -e; terrebilior, -ius terribiliter ADV terriculamenta, -orum N pl. terrifice ADV terrificus, terrifica, terrificum terrigena, -ae M territo, -are, -avi, -atus be warm/ tepid/ lukewarm; feel love/ warmth grow warm/ acquire some heat; become tepid/ lukewarm warm, tepid warmth, mild heat three times; on three occasions terebinth tree/ wood; sometimes interchanged with the oak in OT translations Terentian, pertaining to Terence (c. 195/185 – c. 159 BCE), influential Roman African playwright; several of his plays are referenced in the Pomiliones (see footnotes there); Eunuchus is alluded to in Psalms, pdf 19, p. 1v smooth; tapering; Pom. p. 42 the turning of ones back back, rear; reverse/ far side; outer covering/ surface mark the boundaries of, form the boundaries of; restrict; conclude boundary, limit, end; terminus rub, wear away, wear out; tread earth, land, ground; country, region Terracina, town on the coast 56 km (35 mi), SE of Rome earthquake to frighten, terrify [Hoven] of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial frighten, scare, terrify, deter terrestrial/ earthly; land-based frightful, terrible fearfully, dreadfully, terribly things that excite terror, frights, terrors in a frightening manner [Hoven] terrifying, awe inspiring one born of the earth keep on frightening, intimidate terror, terroris M Tertullianus, -i M tessellatus, -a, -um tessera, -ae F testa, -ae F testaceus, testacea, testaceum testamentarius, testamentarii M testamentum, testamenti N testeus, -a, -um testificatio, -onis F testificor, testificari, testificatus sum testimonium, testimoni(i) N testis, testis C testis, testis M testor, testari, testatus sum testudinatus, -a, -um testudineus, testudinea, testudineum testudo, testudinis F tete + te ABL/ ACC teter, tetra, -um; tetrior, -ius; teterrimus Teth (Hebrew) tetragonismus, -i M tetragrammaton N texo, texere, texui, textus terror, panic, alarm, fear Tertullian (c.155–c. 240) prolific Christian apologist and polemicist tessellated, mosaic die; square tablet marked with watchword, countersign; token, ticket piece of baked earthen-ware; a shell; skull made of brick/ tile; resembling brick; having hard covering/ shell forger of wills will, testament; covenant pertaining to earthenware testimony, proof; deposition, assertion assert solemnly, testify; demonstrate; invoke as a witness testimony; deposition; evidence; witness witness testicle, usually plural give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify having 4 converging sides/ no hole (roof); arched, vaulted made of tortoise-shell tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead you, yourself foul, offensive; ugly; disgraceful teth, Hebrew letter ideology pertaining to the tetragon; squaring the circle; the problem, proposed by ancient Greek geometers, of making a square with the same area as a given circle tetragram, word of four letters; Tetragrammaton, YHWA, symbol/ name/ title of God weave; plait; construct with elaborate care textor, textoris M textrix, textricis F weaver female weaver; plur.; the Fates; textricibus: Psalms pdf 374, p. 179 textura, -ae F weaving, web; texture; framework, structure; texture of atoms to void Thabor Mount Tabor, OT and NT place, a landmark mountain near Nazareth Thais, Thaidis F Thais, well known courtesan from Terence's play, The Eunuch thalamus, -i M marriage bed; marriage Thalmudicus, - M scholars of the Talmud, a collection of tractates which form the basis of Jewish law and theology Tharsenses* plur. pertaining to Tharsis; inhabitants of Tharsis Tharsis Tarshish, OT place, a center (now of unknown location but in Psalms said to be in Cilicia, pdf 408, p. 196) from which metals were shipped Thau (Hebrew) thau/ taw/ tav, Hebrew letter thea, theae F* tea theatrum, theatri (teatrum) N theater Theocritus* N (in 1546 prologue) Theocritus (c. 300-c. 260 BCE), Greek poet of pastorals, from Sicily Theodotion M Theodotion (fl. 150-200), a Hellenistic Jewish scholar who translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek Theoleptus, -i M Theoleptus, interlocutor/ personage in the Pomiliones theologicus, -a. -um theological; of/ concerning theology theologus, theologi M theologian, one who writes/ discourses/ teaches on God/ gods Theophilus, -i M Teofilo Folengo (1491-1544), brother of the author, an author himself, mentioned in a prefatory letter (pdf 10), and a Latin poem of his is quoted, pdf 751, p. 367v; listed in Index, pdf 934: Theophili Folengii hendecasyllabum Theophylactus, -i M Theophylact (c. 1055– after 1107), a Byzantine archbishop of Ohrid, Bulgaria and commentator on the Bible theoreticus, -a, -um theoretical, speculative theosebeia (Greek word) reverence toward God thesaurizo, -are, -avi, -atus thesaurus, thesauri M Thespiades F pl thessali Thessalonicenses, -ium M pl Thipsach Thoma*, -ae, M Thorah thorax, thoracis M thorus (torus), -i M Thrason M thrasonicus, -a, -um threnus, threni M thriallis/ thryallis, -ides thronus, throni M Thule, -ae F thuribulum/ turibulum, turibuli gather up treasure; lay up treasure; hoard treasure chamber/ vault/ repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects the Thespiades are the 50 daughters of Thespius, legendary founder and king of Thespiae, Boeotia, beneath Mount Helicon and home to the Muses; Hercules slept with each of them and each conceived a son inhabitants of the area of Greece known as Thessaly/ Thessalia, formerly Aeolia; NT people: Thessalonians received letters from Paul, c. 50 inhabitants of Thessalonika/ Saloniki, Greek city, NT place name Thapsacus, OT place, a town along the western bank of the Euphrates river, whose precise location is unknown, important due to its river crossing which allowed east-west land traffic to pass through it Thomas the Apostle, NT figure, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Torah, the body of Jewish law/ teachings breastplate; chest/ trunk swelling, protuberance; mussel; bed, marriage bed; couch, cushion Thraso, the quintessential boastful soldier in Eunuchus, a play by the Afro-Roman playwright Terence (2nd cent. BCE) boastful; Greek Thrasos: boldness personified in a character in Terence's play Eunuchus; spelled trasonicas Pom. p. 109 throne thryallis is an evergreen shrub that produces yellow flowers; the word in Greek means wick; cf. ellychnium and lychnus throne; angelic order; Lamentations; elegy some island in the far North: ultima Thule came to mean of any place beyond the borders of the known world censer (vessel in which incense in burned), thurible thus/ tus, thuris N thymiama, thymiamatis N thynnus, -i M Thyphoeus thyrsus tiara Tiberius, -i M tibia, -ae F tibicen, tibicinis M Ticinum, -i M tignum, tigni N tigris, tigris M (also tyrgris, tygridis) Tigris/ Tygris, Tigridis M timeo, timere, timui, – timiditas, timiditatis F timidus, -a, -um; timidior, -ius; timidissimus timo*, timonis M* [for temo?] Timon, -onis M timor, timoris M timoratus, -a, -um frankincense incense, fumigant tuna, tuna fish Typhoeus/ Typhon was a hideous monster of antiquity, finally vanquished by Zeus, who buried him under Mount Etna in Sicily thyrsus, a staff or spear tipped with an ornament like a pine cone, carried by Bacchus and his followers. tiara, ornamental head-dress Tiberius Caesar Augustus, the second Roman emperor, reigning from 14 to 37 flute, pipe; reed-pipe; shin-bone piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/ strut for shoring up building The river Ticino flows through the canton Ticino in southern Switzerland, and continues south toward Pavia, Italy, where it joins the Po tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam tiger The Tigris River, it flows ESE from Turkey and into Iraq where it unites with the Euphrates before entering the Persian Gulf fear, dread, be afraid timidity, fearfulness timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to if temo: pole, beam; (a sum of money paid instead of furnishing recruits) Timon of Athens (431 – 404 BCE), an Athenian famous for his misanthropy and his retreat from society fear; dread God-fearing, devout, reverent Timoteus/ Timotheus/ Thimoteus, Timothy/ St Timothy, NT figure, (tradition relates he died -i M c. 97), he traveled with Paul the Apostle who wrote epistles to him; first Christian bishop of Ephesus tinea, tineae F moth tinguo, tinguere, tinxi, tinctus wet/ moisten/ dip/ soak; color/ dye/ tinge/ tint, stain; imbue; impregnate tinnitus, tinnitus M ringing, clanging, jangling Tirrhenum Tyrrhenian Sea, part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy titillatio, titillationis F tickling titillo, -are, -avi, -atus tickle, titillate, provoke; stimulate sensually titio, titionis F/ M firebrand, piece of burning wood titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatus stagger, totter; falter titulus, tituli M title; label; heading; placard/ tablet; pretext, ostensible motive Titus, Titi M Titus: two are mentioned: in Psalms, Titus Caesar Vespasianus (39-81), the future Roman emperor who conquered the city of Jerusalem, the Arch of Titus erected for this victory still stands in Rome; in John, Titus, a NT figure, is the recipient of Paul’s Epistle to Titus Tityus, -i M Tityus/ Tityos, mythological son of Zeus who attempted to rape the goddess Leto and as punishment is stretched out in Tartarus and tortured by two vultures who eat his liver, which grows back every night. Tobias M Tobias, OT figure, son of Tobit, in Book of Tobit toga, togae F toga togatus, -a, -um wearing a toga, civilian tolerabilis/ tollerabilis, -is, -e tolerable, patient; able to be withstood; tolerant tolerabiter, tolerabilius, tolerably, patiently; passably tolerabilissime ADV toleranter, tolerantius, tolerantly, patiently, with fortitude; so as to withstand tolerantissime ADV harm tolerantia/ tollerantia, tolerantiae F patience, fortitude, tolerance; ability to bear/ endure pain/ adversity tolero/ tollero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus tolutarius, -a, -um tomentum, tomenti N tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus tonitrus, tonitrus M tonitruum, tonitrui N tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus tonsilis, tonsilis, tonsile tonstrina, tonstrinae F tonsura, tonsurae F topazion, topazii/ topatii N torcular, torcularis N torcular, torcularis N (and torcularium) tormen, torminis N tormentum, tormenti N bear, endure, tolerate lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/ lift up/ away at a trot stuffing of a pillow, mattress cut, shear, clip thunder thunder thunder; speak thunderously; resound like thunder that may be cut/ shorn/ clipped barber's shop tonsure; shearing topaz, chrysolite; green jasper wine/ oil press; pressing room; oil cellar wine/ oil press; pressing room; oil cellar torture; colic windlass; instrument for twisting/ winding; engine for hurling stones; missile tornatilis, tornatilis, tornatile rounded; turned on a lathe; finished, beautifully wrought torpeo, torpere, –, – be numb/ lethargic; be struck motionless from fear torpesco, torpescere, torpui, – grow numb, become slothful torpidus, -a, -um numbed, paralyzed torpor, torporis M numbness, torpor, paralysis torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind torrefactus, -a, -um roasted, scorched; hardened by charring torrens, torrentis M torrent, rushing stream torridus, -a, -um parched, dried up; shriveled tortor, tortoris M torturer tortuosus, -a, -um; tortuosior, -ius; twisting, tortuous tortuosissimus torus/ thorus, tori M torve ADV torvus, -a, -um tot NUM CARD totidem ADJ undeclined totiens/ toties ADV totus, tota, totum (GEN -ius) toxicum, toxici N trabalis, trabalis, trabale tractabilis, -is, -e tractator, -oris M tractatus, tractatus M tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus tractus, tractus M traditio, -onis F trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus traductio, -onis F tragicus, tragica, tragicum tragoedia/ tragaedia, tragoediae F trahax, -acis traho, trahere, traxi, tractus Traianus, -i M traicio/ traiicio, traiicere, traieci, traiectus traiectio, traiectionis F traiectus, -us M trames, tramitis M swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion severely, fiercely, sternly [Hoven] pitiless/ grim; fierce/ stern/ harsh/ savage as/ so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times as many; just so/ as many; the equivalent number of, same as often, so many times whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part poison of/ used for a wooden beam manageable; tractable; easy to deal with handler, manager treaty; treatment [of subject matter] draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss dragging along; extent; tract; region; lengthening giving up, delivering up, surrender; record, account; tradition hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate bring across/ over, move/ transfer; convert; cause to cross/ to extend across area conducting/ leading around, public exposure; translation tragic; suitable to tragedy, a, i, m tragic poet, tragic actor tragedy; Pomiliones both tragaedia and tragoedia greedy, rapacious draw, drag, haul; derive, get Trajan, (53–117) Roman emperor transfer; transport; pierce, transfix crossing; passage; transferring; exaggeration a crossing over, passing over, passage: Psalms pdf 724, p. 354 footpath, track; bed; course; branch; narrow strip trano, tranare, tranavi, tranatus tranquille, tranquillius ADV tranquillitas, tranquillitatis F tranquillus, -a, -um; tranquillior, ius; tranquillissimus trans PREP transactio, transactionis F transcendo, transcendere, transcendi, transcensus transcriptus, -a, -um (PP transcribo) transcurro, transcurrere, transcurri, transcursus transenna, transennae F transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus transfiguratio, -onis F transfiguro, transfigurare, transfiguravi, transfiguratus transfodio, transfodere, transfodi, transfossus transformatio, -onis F transformo, transformare, transformavi, transformatus transfuga, transfugae F transfugio, transfugere, transfugi, – transfugium, -i(i) N transfundo, transfundere, transfudi, transfusus swim across calmly, quietly, tranquilly stillness; tranquility quiet, calm across, over; beyond transaction; deal, business arrangement, negotiated settlement climb/ step/ go across/ over; board; transgress; exceed; pass on, make transition copied, transcribed run across; run or hasten through lattice-work, grating go over, cross transport/ transfer/ transpose; translate; transplant transfix, pierce through transformation, transfiguration transform, change form/ appearance transfix, pierce, impale transformation; change of shape change in shape, transform deserter go over to the enemy, desert desertion pour out, decant; transfer transglutio, transglutire, –, – transgredior, transgredi, transgressum M transgressio, transgressionis F transgressor, transgressoris M transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus swallow, gulp down cross, go/ move/ travel over/ across; go to other side; change allegiance/ policy transposition, inversion; transition; going across transgressor to drive through, stab, pierce, transfix; to carry through, finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact transilio, transilire, transilui, – jump across, leap over transitio, -onis F a passing over, passage; transition; desertion transitorius, -a, -um having a passage-way; transitory; cursory transitus, transitus M passage; crossing translatio, -onis F transportation/ transference; transfer to another; change of venue; translation transmigration, -onis F removal to another country; emigration transmigro, -are, -avi, -atus change one's residence from one place to another; transport; spread (disease) transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, send across; go across; transmit transmissus transmutatio, -onis F transmutation transmuto, transmutare, change, shift, transmute; transfer, remove transmutavi, transmutatus transnominatio, -onis F renaming; metonymy transplanto, -are, -avi, -atus transplant; remove transporto, -are, -avi, -atus transport, carry across transsumptio/ transumptio, -onis F a taking or assuming of one thing for another transtrum, transtri N crossbeam; rower's seat transumptive ADV by metalepsis, metaphorically transvado, transvadare, –, – to ford, cross over a waterway transverbero, -are, -avi, -atus transfix transversus, transversa, lying across/ from side to side; flanking/ oblique; moving transversum across/ at right angle transvolo, -are, -avi, -atus fly across trasonicas* [sic, Thrasonicas] trecenti, -ae -a, tremebundus, tremebunda, tremebundum tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus tremo, tremere, tremui, – tremor, tremoris M tremulus, -a, -um trepidatio, trepidationis F trepide, trepidius, trepidissime ADV trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus trepidulus, -a, -um trepidus, trepida, trepidum tres, tres, tria; GEN pl trium triarius, triari(i) M tribulans, tribulantis tribulatio, tribulationis F tribulo, tribulare, tribulavi, tribulatus tribulus, tribuli M tribunal, tribunalis N tribunus, tribuni M tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus tribus, tribus F tributarius, -a, -um tributus, tributi N trica, tricae F triclinium, triclini(i) N pertaining to the braggart soldier Thraso in the play Eunuchus by Terence three hundred trembling cause to tremble tremble, shake, shudder at trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking trembling fear/ alarm; nervousness/ trepidation; physical trembling/ twitching with trepidation/ anxiety, in confusion/ alarm/ panic/ fright; busily tremble, be afraid, waver a bit nervous/ frightened nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming three third line of the early Roman army; the reserves pressing, squeezing; troubling tribulation; distress, trouble press, squeeze; exact (dues/ payment); trouble spiny plant; caltrop raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat tribune, champion of the people divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute third part of the people; tribe, hereditary division pertaining to tribute; tributary tribute, tax trifles, nonsense; vexation, troubles dining couch; dining room Tridentinam triduum, tridui N triennium, trienni(i) N trifarius, trifaria, trifarium trifaucis, -is, -e trifolium, -i(i) N trigesimus, -a, -um triginta trigla, -ae F Trinitas, -atis F trinundinum N trinus, -a, -um triplex, triplicis tripudium, tripudi(i) N tripus, tripodis/ os tripus, tripodos/ -is M triremis, triremis F tristis, tristis, triste; tristior, tristius; tristissimus tristitia, tristitiae F tristor, tristari, tristatus sum triticeus, -a, -um triticum, tritici N Tritonis trituro, triturare, trituravi, trituratus Tridentine (referring to Council of Trent) three days three years, triennial three-fold having three throats clover, trefoil thirtieth thirty fish of the Trigla species, also called gurnard and identified with red mullet and latchet (Australia) number three; triad, trinity; the Holy Trinity the length of time of three market days, roughly three weeks triple; three apiece threefold, triple; three solemn ritual dance; favorable omen when sacred chickens ate greedily three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi trireme: vessel having three oars to each bank of oars; connotes slave ship: Psalms, pdf 031, p. 7v and pdf 296, p. 140 sad, sorrowful; gloomy sadness be sad/ grieved/ downcast/ dejected pertaining to wheat wheat Lake Tritonis: a large freshwater lake in northern Africa (modern Libya), associated with the goddess Athena (Minerva) thresh tritus, -a, -um; tritior, tritius; tritissimus triumphalis, -is, -e triumphator, -oris M triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatus triumphus, -i M trivius, trivia, trivium Troes, -um M pl trophaeum, trophaei N tropice ADV tropos, tropi M well-trodden, worn; trite triumphant; celebrating military triumph one who triumphs, a conqueror triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph triumph, victory parade of/ belonging to crossroads temple, esp. sacred to Diana/ Hecate Trojans, inhabitants of Troy and their immediate descendants, a city-kingdom famous for its war with Greece, featured prominently in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey and in Vergil's Aeneid trophy; monument; victory figuratively trope, figure of speech, figurative use of word; song, manner of singing slaughter, butcher, massacre trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus truculentia, -ae F savageness, truculence, harshness truculentus, -a, -um; truculentior, - ferocious, aggressive ius; truculentissimus Truentus/ Truentum the River Tronto/ Truentus, on the Adriatic coast in Central Italy; Truentum also a Roman town in AscoliPiceno, Italy trunco, truncare, truncavi, maim, mutilate; truncate, strip of branches/ foliage truncatus truncus, trunci M trunk, trunk of tree truo, truonis M cormorant; large-nosed person; sometimes translated penguin* trusatilis, -is, -e able to be pushed trutina, trutinae F balance, pair of scales trux, trucis; trucior, trucius; wild, savage, fierce trucissimus tuba, tubae F trumpet (straight tube); (military signals/ religious rites) tubercula, -ae F tubicen, tubicinis M tubula, -ae F tueor, tueri, tutus sum tuguriolum, -i N tugurium/ tegurium, tuguri(i) N Tullius, -i M tum ADV and CONJ tumeo, tumere, –, – tumesco, tumescere, tumui, – tumide ADV tumidus, -a, -um; tumidior, -ius; tumidissimus tumor, tumoris M tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus tumultuarius, tumultuaria, tumultuarium tumultuo, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) tumultuosus, -a, -um; tumultuosior, -ius; tumultuosissimus tumultus, tumultus M tumulus, tumuli M tunc ADV tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusus Tunetum little tube trumpeter; tuba player a small trumpet, small tube see, look at; protect, watch; uphold a little cottage/ hut cottage, hut Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BCE), Roman orator, statesman, lawyer, scholar, translator then, next, besides; at that time; CONJ moreover; cum... tum: both... and ...; tum... tum: both ... and, not only ... but also, partly ... partly; sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another swell, become inflated; be puffed up with conceit begin to swell, become inflamed with pride/ passion haughtily, pompously swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride swollen or distended condition, swelling; excitement entomb, cover with a burial mound raised to deal with a sudden emergency; improvised; unplanned, haphazard make commotion/ disturbance/ uproar/ armed rising turbulent, full of commotion or uproar commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance mound, hillock; mound, tomb then, thereupon, at that time beat; bruise, pulp, crush [tunsionibus: ref. to early hymn Urbs Jerusalem beata] Tunis, city in Tunisia, North Africa tunica, -ae F turba, turbae F undergarment, shirt, tunic commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude turbatio, -onis F disturbance turbidus, -a, -um; turbidior, -ius; stormy; muddy/ turbid; murky/ foggy/ clouded/ opaque; turbidissimus gloomy, frowning turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus disturb, agitate turbo, turbinis M that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, turbulentus, -a, -um; turbulentior, - violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous ius; turbulentissimus Turca/ Turcha, Turcae a Turk; plur.: the Turkish people; [Turcae, -arum can refer to an ancient Scythian people]; Pom. both Turcarum and Turcharum, pp. 110-11 Turcus, -i M a Turkish person turgeo, turgere, tursi, – swell, become swollen or tumid turgesco, turgescere, –, – begin to swell turgide ADV in a swollen way turgidus, -a, -um; turgidior, -ius; swollen, inflated, distended; swollen (body of water); turgidissimus inflamed with passion turma, -ae F troop (of 30 horsemen), squadron turmatim ADV by squadrons, by troops turpe, turpius, turpissime ADV repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly turpifico, -are, -avi, -atus to defile, disfigure, disgrace turpis, turpe; turpior, -ius; ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, turpissimus disgusting, repulsive turpiter ADV repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/ unsightly manner turpitudo, turpitudinis F ugliness/ deformity; shame/ indecency; nakedness/ genitals; disgrace; turpitude turris, turris F tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot turtur, turturis M turtle-dove Tusculanus, -a, -um ADJ and M Tuscan, Etruscan Tuscus, -i M tussedo, tussedinis F Tussicia, -ae F Tussicinus, -i M tussis, tussis F tute, tutius, tutissime ADV tutela, tutelae F tutelaris, -is, -e tuto, tutare, tutavi, tutatus (and DEP) tutor, tutoris M tutus, tuta, -um; tutior, -ius; tutissimus tuus, tua, tuum tyaneus, -a, -um Tuscan; Psalms, pdf 808, p. 396 makes reference to the myth that descendants of Noah (of OT fame and flood) settled in Italy a cough Tossicia, Abruzzo, Italy inhabitant of Tossicia, Abruzzo, Italy a cough safely, securely tutelage, guardianship pertaining to guardianship, tutelar, tutelary guard, protect, defend; guard against protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor safe, prudent; secure; protected your (sing.) pertaining to Tyana, an ancient city in Cappadocia, now the Anatolian region of Turkey: Apollonius of Tyana, (1st cent. CE), famous Greek philosopher and miracle worker Tyberis/ Tiber/ Tiberis, Tyberis M the Tiber River, flows south from Central Italy, through Rome and into the Tyrrhenian Sea tygris/ tigris, tigris/ tigridis M and tiger; also Tygris for Tigris, M river F tympanistria, tympanistriae F female tympanum (small drum) player tympanizo (tympanisso), -are, avi, to play the tympanum -atus tympanum, tympani N small drum; revolving cylinder typicus, typica, typicum figurative; typical; periodic, recurring at intervals typus, typi M figure, bas-relief; ground plan; pattern, type, prototype, model, symbol tyrannice ADV tyrannically; arbitrarily tyrannicus, -a, -um tyrannical tyrannis, tyrannidis F tyranny; position/ rule/ territory of a tyrant; any cruel/ oppressive regime tyrannus, tyranni M Tyrius, -i M Tyrrhenus/ Thyrrenus, -a, -um tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince inhabitant of Tyre (in Lebanon) Etrurian, Etruscan; Tyrrhenian Sea, off the West Coast of Italy tyrunculus/ tirunculus, -i (DIM of young beginner tyro) Tyrus (Tyros), -i F Tyre, city in Southern Lebanon, renowned for its purple dye, one of the earliest Phoenician cities and the legendary birthplace of Europa uber, uberis N breast/ teat/ udder; plenty uber, uberis; uberior, uberius; fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, uberissimus copious, productive uberius; uberrime ADV (only in more fully/ copiously; most fully/ plentifully COMP and SUPERL) ubertas, ubertatis F fertility; abundance, plenty ubertim ADV abundantly; copiously (weeping) ubi ADV and CONJ where; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom; CONJ where, whereby ubicunque/ ubicumque ADV wherever; somewhere ubinam ADV where in the world? ubique ADV anywhere, everywhere udus, -a, -um wet ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum avenge; punish ulcus, ulceris N ulcer, sore ulcusculum, -i N little sore, little ulcer ullus, ulla, ullum (gen. -ius) any ulmeus, -a, -um of elm; pertaining to the elm tree ulmus, ulmi F elm tree ulna, ulnae F forearm; the span of the outstretched arms ultimus, ultima, ultimum farthest, latest, last; greatest, highest ultio, ultionis F revenge, vengeance, retribution ultor, ultoris M avenger, revenger ultra, ulterius, ultimum ADV and beyond, further; (SUPERL) the last; on the other side; PREP w/ ACC more, in addition, besides; PREP beyond, besides ultrix, ultricis ADJ and F ultro ADV ultroneus, ultronea, ultroneum ululatus, ululatus M ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus umbella, -ae F umbilicus, umbilici M umbo, umbonis M umbra, -ae F umbraculum, -i N umbraticus, -a, -um umbratilis, -is, -e Umbria, -ae F umbrosus, -a, -um una ADV (and unus ADJ) unanimis, unanimis, unanime unanimiter ADV unaquaque (qua w/-que) unciatim ADV uncinus, uncini M unctio, unctionis F unctus, -a, -um (PP unguo) unda, undae F unde ADV undecunque ADV avenging; F avenger (female) voluntarily, spontaneously; besides, beyond; to/ on the other side (with citro) to and fro, on both sides, mutually; unaided; wantonly voluntary; deliberate; acting on one's own initiative yelling (grief/ distress); shrieking; howling (dogs/ wolves), howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling sunshade; umbrella navel, middle, center boss (of a shield) shade; ghost; shadow parasol; shelter/ shade: temporary shelter/ tabernacle [Leviticus 23.42]; a symbol of the Catholic Church and the authority of the pope of/ living in shade, devoted to sheltered/ unpractical pursuits pertaining to shadows/ ghosts; private, retired, contemplative Umbria, Italy, a central region shady, shadowy together, together with; at the same time; along with acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious; unanimous unanimously; harmoniously each, each one; every, everybody, everything (more than 2); whatever little by little, bit by bit hook anointing/ unction; besmearing; ointment oily, greasy; anointed, oiled wave from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom from whatever place undequaque ADV undique ADV undo, undare, undavi, undatus undosus, undosa, undosum ungo, ungere, unxi, unctus (also unguo, unguere) unguentum, unguenti N unguis, unguis M ungula, -ae F ungulatus, -a, -um unice ADV unicornis, unicornis M (also ADJ) unicus, unica, unicum from everywhere from every side/ direction/ place/ part/ source; on all/ both sides; completely surge/ flood/ rise in waves; gush/ well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver abounding in waves, flowing water, etc. anoint/ rub; smear with oil/ grease; dress; add oil oil, ointment nail, claw, talon hoof; bird claw/ talon; claw used in torture having claws/ talons especially, above all unicorn; ADJ one-horned only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind uniformis, uniformis, uniforme uniform; having only one shape uniformiter ADV uniformly, in one and the same manner, unigenitus, unigenita, unigenitum only begotten; only unio, unionis M a unity, union, oneness; large single pearl unio, unire, univi, unitus unite, combine into one unitas, unitatis F unity; oneness universalis, universalis, universale universal, having general application; of all universaliter ADV universally/ generally/ collectively, all together/ as to cover/ comprise all cases universitas, -atis F universe, sum of all things; whole; over-all aspect; corporate body, community universus, universa, universum whole, entire; all together; all; universal universus, universi M whole world; all people (pl.), everybody, the mass; in universum: in general unquam ADV at any time, ever; at some time unus, una, unum (gen –ius) one; alone, a single/ sole; some; only; one set of unusquisque, unaquaeque, each one unumquodque PRONOUN upupa, upupae F Uranus* urbanus, -a, -um Urbanus, -i M urbs, urbis F uredo, uredinis F urgens, urgentis; urgentior, -ius; urgentissimus urgeo, urgere, ursi, – Uria, -ae M uro, urere, ussi, ustus ursa, -ae F; ursus, ursi M Ursinus urus, uri M usitatus, -a, -um; usitatior, -ius; usitatissimus uspiam ADV usquam ADV usque ADV and PREP usqueadeo ADV usquequaque ADV usquequo ADV ustio, ustionis F usura, -ae F hoopoe: colorful bird; a kind of mattock, hoe primal Greek God; Cronos castrated him and the bloodied sickle was buried in the earth, some say in Sicily; referenced Pomiliones, p. 133 of the city; courteous; witty, urbane Pope Urban II (chosen Pope in Terracina in 1088), launched the Crusades, promising remission of sins for Christians involved city; City of Rome blight/ scorching on plants from frost; burning sensation urgent, pressing press / squeeze/ bear hard/ down; tread/ traverse continually; push/ shove/ thrust Uriah, OT figure, elite soldier in the army of David, king of Israel and the husband of Bathsheba burn bear Orsini: family name; mentioned in Psalms, Camillo Orsini (1492-1559), military leader; in Pomiliones: Paolo Orsini (c. 1517-1581), son of Camillo, student of Teofilo Folengo wild ox usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/ practiced anywhere, somewhere anywhere, in any place; to any place all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always; up to to such an extent in every conceivable situation; wholly, altogether how long?; to what point/ time/ extent burning, searing interest, use, enjoyment; utor = fut. part. ABL/ DAT usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus usus, usus M (and PP utor) ut/ uti ADV and CONJ utcumque/ utcunque ADV utens, utentis; utentior, -ius; utentissimus uter, utra, utrum (+ vis = whichever you like) uter, utris M uterinus, -a, -um uterum, uteri N utervis, utravis, utrumvis INDEF PRON utilis, utilis, utile; utilior, utilius utilitas, utilitatis F utinam ADV utique ADV utor, uti, usus sum utplurimum ADV utpote ADV utrinque ADV utrunque/utrumque; utramque/ utranque from uter utut CONJ uva, uvae F uxor, uxoris F uxorius, -a, -um vacca, -ae F vacillo, vacillare, vacillavi, vacillatus seize upon, usurp; use use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom so that, in order that/ to; just as; although; how, as, when, while; even if whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/ degree, no matter how/ to what extent using, employing. enjoying, undergoing, wearing which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other water skin, wineskin, hide bag uterine, pertaining to the womb womb; belly, abdomen whichever (of the two) you wish useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous usefulness, advantage if only, would that certainly, by all means; at any rate use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of for the most part, mostly; nearly always as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as on/ from both sides/ parts; at both ends which, whichever however; in whatever way grape wife pertaining to a wife/ marriage; excessively fond of one's wife cow stagger, totter; be in a weak condition vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus vacuus, vacua, vacuum vadimonium, vadimoni(i) N vado, vadere, vasi, – vadum, vadi N vae INTERJ vaenio/ venio, -ire, -ivi, -itus be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of bail, security, surety go, advance, rush, hurry; walk shallow place; ford alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! go for sale, be sold (as slave), be disposed of for (dishonorable/ venal) gain vafer, vafra, vafrum sly, cunning, crafty vafricies, -ei F craftiness, cunning, subtilty vagabundus, -a, -um vagabond; roving/ wandering vagatio, -onis F a strolling about, wandering, roaming vagina, -ae F sheath, scabbard vagio, vagire, vagivi, – utter cries of distress, wail vagitus, vagitus M crying vagor, vagari, vagatus sum wander, roam vagulus, -a, -um DIM vagus a bit wandering vagus, vaga, vagum roving, wandering vah INTERJ Ha!/ oh!/ ah!; (exclamation of pain/ dismay, of contempt/ anger, of surprise/ joy) valde, valdius, valdissime ADV greatly/ very/ intensely; loudly vigorously/ strongly/ (cf. valide) powerfully Valentinus, -i M Valentinus (c. 100–c. 160), early gnostic theologian valeo, valere, valui, valitus be strong/ powerful/ influential/ healthy; prevail valetudo, valetudinis F good health, soundness; condition of body/ health; illness, indisposition valide, validius, validissime, ADV strongly, robustly, mightily (cf. valde) validus, -a, -um; validior, -ius; strong, powerful; valid validissimus valles/ vallis, vallis F valley, vale, hollow vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus surround/ fortify/ furnish with a palisaded rampart vallum, valli N wall, rampart; entrenchment, line of palisades, stakes vallus, valli M vane, vanius, vanissime ADV vanidus*, -a, -um vanitas, vanitatis F vanus, -a, -um; vanior, vanius; vanissimus vapor, vaporis M vaporarium, vaporari(i) N vappa, vappae F vapulo, vapulare, vapulavi, vapulatus variabilis, variabilis, variabile variatio, -onis F varicosus, -a, -um varie ADV variegatus, -a, -um varietas, varietatis F vario, variare, variavi, variatus varius, varia, varium ADJ vas, vasis N vasculum, vasculi N vastatio, -onis F Vasthi F vastitas, vastitatis F vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus vastus, vasta, -um; vastior, -ius; vastissimus vates, vatis M and F stake, palisade, point, post, pole idly, vainly vain; cf. evanidus: vanishing, passing away emptiness, untruthfulness; futility, foolishness, empty pride empty, vain; false, untrustworthy steam/ vapor; exhalation; heat/ warmth (of sun); fever, body heat; excited state sound; cry room for circulating steam heating, steam-pipe for baths worthless person; wine gone flat to be beaten variable, changeable variation, difference, divergence of behavior varicose, full of dilated veins variously, changeably; in a variegated manner variegated variety, difference; mottled appearance mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated vessel/ dish; vase; pack/ kit; utensil/ instrument/ tool; equipment/ apparatus small vessel/ container/ vase; (seed) capsule, calyx; instrument, tool; penis laying waste, ravaging, devastation Vashti: queen of Persia, OT, Book of Esther desolation; devastation lay waste, ravage, devastate huge, vast; monstrous; empty; waste, desert prophet/ seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet vaticinatio, vaticinationis F vaticinium, vaticinii N vaticinius, vaticinia, vaticinium vaticinor, vaticinari, vaticinatus sum Vau ve = enclitic CONJ vecordia, vecordiae F vecors, vecordis ADJ vectigal, vectigalis N vectigalis, -is, -e vectis, vectis M vector, vectoris M Vegetius M vegeto, vegetare, vegetavi, vegetatus vegetus, vegeta, -um; vegetior, ius; vegetissimus veh INTERJ vehemens, vehementis; vehementior, -ius; vehementissimus vehementer, vehementius, vehementissime ADV vehementia, -ae F vehiculum, vehiculi N veho, vehere, vexi, vectus vel ADV and CONJ velamen, velaminis N velamentum, velamenti N veles, velitis M velitor, velitari, velitatus sum prophecy, prediction prediction, prophecy prophetic, vatic; revealing future by divine inspiration prophesy; utter inspired predictions/ warnings; rave, talk wildly waw, Hebrew letter or; in negative context: and frenzy mad; frenzied tax, tribute, revenue yielding taxes, subject to taxation crowbar, lever a rider, traveler, passenger; one that carries or transports Vegetius, late 4th century Roman writer of military matters and veterinary science invigorate; impart energy to vigorous, active, energetic; invigorating; lively, bright, vivid, quick woe! violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively vehemently; eagerly, impetuously, ardently, violently vehemence, strength carriage, vehicle bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail even, actually, indeed; or, either... or veil; for nun/ Muslim); cover, covering cover, covering; olive-branch wrapped in wool carried by a suppliant light-armed foot-soldier; guerrilla forces (pl.) skirmish; fight like light troops (velites) Velleius, M vello, vellere, velli/ vulsi, vulsus vellus, velleris N velo, velare, velavi, velatus velocitas, velocitatis F velociter, velocius, velocissime ADV velox, velocis; velocior, -ius; velocissimus velum, veli N velut and veluti ADV vena, venae F venalis, venalis, venale; venalius venaticus, -a, -um venatio, venationis F venator, venatoris M vendico, vendicare, vendicavi, vendicatus venditio, venditionis F vendito, venditare, venditavi, venditatus venditor, -oris M Gaius Velleius, a Roman senator who represents the Epicurean school in Cicero's De Natura Deorum pluck/ pull/ tear out; extract fleece veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in velocity, speed, swiftness swiftly, rapidly, quickly swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy sail, covering; curtain just as, as if blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes for hunting hunting; the chase hunter claim, vindicate; punish, avenge sale, document of sale; action/ process of selling offer for sale; cry up; pay court seller/ vendor; one who sells for bribes or corrupt payments vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus sell veneficium, -i(i) N magic/ sorcery; poisoning; crime of poisoning veneficus, -a, -um pertaining to sorcery, charms, magic, poison, poisoning veneno, venenare, venenavi, imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander venenatus venenosus, -a, -um; very poisonous venenosissimus venenum, veneni N poison; drug veneo/ vaenio, venire, venivi(ii), venitus venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile venerabundus, -a, -um veneratio, venerationis F venereus, -a, -um Ha!/ oh!/ ah!; (exclamation of pain/ dismay, of contempt/ anger, of surprise/ joy) venerable, august expressing religious awe veneration, reverence, worship related to Venus, venereal: pertaining to sexual desire and activity venero, -are, -avi, -atus (and DEP) adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat Venetiae, -arum F Venice, Italy Veneto, proper name: Barbo likely Ludovico Barbo (1381–1443), monastic reformer Veneto Venetus, -a, -um Venetian, pertaining to Venice venia, veniae F favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence venio, venire, veni, ventus come venor, venari, venatus sum hunt venter, ventris M stomach, womb; belly ventilabrum, ventilabri N winnowing-shovel ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, expose to a draught; fan; brandish ventilatus ventosus, -a, -um windy; swift (as the wind); fickle ventrosus, -a, -um paunchy, big-bellied, pot-bellied venturus, -a, -um future, to come ventus, venti M wind venula, -ae F small vein/ artery/ cavity venum, veni N sale, purchase venundo, venundare, venundedi, sell, offer for sale venundatus Venus, Veneris F Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/ grace; sexual activity/ appetite/ intercourse: "a rabida venere" Psalms pdf 130, p. 57; and "quantum gratiae et veneris" in letter to the reader, pdf 008 venustas, venustatis F charm, grace; luck in love; delightful conditions (pl.) venuste, venustius, venustissime ADV venustus, -a, -um; venustior, -ius; venustissimus vepris, vepris M ver, veris N verax, veracis; veracior, -ius; veracissimus verber, verberis N verbero, -are, -avi, -atus verbum, verbi N vere, verius, verissime ADV verecunde, verecundius, verecundissime ADV verecundor, verecundari, verecundatus sum verecundus, -a, -um; verecundior, -ius; verecundissimus veredarius, -ii M vereor, vereri, veritus sum veretrum, veretri N vergo, vergere, –, – veridicus, veridica, veridicum verisimilis, -is, -e veritas, veritatis F vermiculus, -i M vermis, vermis M verna, vernae C verno, vernare, vernavi, vernatus vero ADV versicolor, versicoloris versiculus, -i M (DIM of versus) charmingly, attractively, gracefully attractive, charming, graceful, pretty thorn-bush spring; springtime of life speaking the truth, truthful; conveying the truth lash, whip; blows (pl.), a beating beat; strike; chastise word; proverb really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully; modestly, shamefacedly, show modesty/ restraint; be shy/ diffident/ ashamed modest courier: someone riding a swift horse revere, respect; fear; dread external (usu. male) sex organ; penis incline, slope truthful verisimilar, having the appearance of truth truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness; sincerity, uprightness reality, correctness little worm, larva worm, maggot slave born in the master's household; house servant undergo the process of becoming the spring season yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however having colors that change a verse, versio, -onis F versipellis, versipellis M verso, versare, versavi, versatus versor, versari, versatus sum versura, -ae F versus, versus M versute ADV versutia, -ae F versutus, -a, -um; versutior, -ius; versutissimus vertebra, vertebrae F vertex, verticis M version; translation; change shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer keep turning/ going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver move about; live, dwell; be the borrowing of money to pay a debt; a turning around line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row, bench (rowers) craftily, slyly cunning, craft full of stratagems or shifts wily cunning, adroit a joint, vertebra of the spine whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole vertigo, vertiginis F gyration/ rotation, whirling/ spinning movement; giddiness, dizziness; changing verto, vertere, verti, versus turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy verumenimvero ADV but in fact verumetiam (verum + etiam) ADV but also veruntamen/ verumtamen CONJ but yet, nevertheless, but even so, still (resuming after digression) verus, vera, -um; verior, verius; true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; verissimus right, fair, proper vervactum, -i N fallow ground, a fallow field vervex, vervecis M wether (castrated male sheep); stupid/ sluggish person vesania, -ae F madness, frenzy vescor, vesci, – feed on, eat, enjoy Vesevus/ Vesuvius, -i M Mount Vesuvius, volcano in the Gulf of Naples, Italy, which erupted famously in 79 CE vespa, vespae F wasp vesper, vesperis M evening; evening star; west vespera, vesperae F evening vespertinus, -a, -um vespillo, vespillonis M vester, vestra, vestrum vestiarium, vestiari(i) N vestibulum, vestibuli N vestigium, vestigi(i) N vestigo, -are, -avi, -atus (see also per-, in-) vestimentum, vestimenti N Vestini M pl vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus vestis, vestis F vestitus, vestitus M veter, vetera, veterum; veterior, veterius; veterrimus veterasco, veterascere, –, – veterator, veteratoris M veternus, -i M veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus vetulus, vetula, vetulum vetus, veteris vetustas, vetustatis F vetustus, vetustis; vetustior, vetustius; vetustissimus vexatio, -onis F vexillum, -i N vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus via, viae F viaticus, -a, -um viator, viatoris M evening undertaker who buries paupers; night thief/ robber your, plural; pertaining to you wardrobe, closet; cloakroom entrance court, vestibule step, track; trace; footstep investigate, search for; search out garment, robe; clothes the Vestini were among early inhabitants of the Abruzzo region in East Central Italy clothe garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe clothing old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic become long-established; grow old old hand; experienced practitioner; experienced slave morbid state of torpor forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent elderly, aging old/ ancient times (pl.), antiquity; old traditions/ ways; Pom. p. 50 old age; antiquity; long duration old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic shaking, jolting; shock; disturbance, upheaval flag, banner shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex way, road, street; journey pertaining to a journey traveler vibex, vibicis F vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus bruising, trace, imprint, mark from lashing brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter viburnum, -i N flowering plant; wayfaring tree vicarius, vicaria, vicarium substitute; substituted; vicarious; supplying the place of someone/ something vicatim ADV street by street, district by district vicia, -ae F vetch vicinitas, vicinitatis F neighborhood, proximity vicinus, -a, -um; vicinior, -ius neighboring, nearby vicis, vicis F turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot vicissim ADV in turn, again vicissitudo, vicissitudinis F change, vicissitude vicium/ vitium, -i(i) N fault, vice, crime, sin; defect victima, victimae F victim; animal for sacrifice victito, -are, -avi, -atus to live, to live freely; support one's self victor, victoris M conqueror; victor victor, victoris ADJ triumphant victoria, -ae F victory Victoria, Victoria F Vittoria Colonna, (1490/2-1547), marchioness of Pescara, an Italian noblewoman and poet; betrothed as a child to Fernando (Ferrante) D'Avalos, Marquis of Pescara (14901525), she married him in 1509; she is a fictitious interlocutor in the Pomiliones, pp. 40-50 and she and her deceased husband are the subject of various poems there Victoriavalus = Victoria (Colonna) Victoriavalus: combined name of spouses Victoria and Fernando D'Avalos (Colonna) and Fernando D'Avalos victoriosus, -a, -um victorious victrix, victricis ADJ and F conquering victus, victus M (and PP vinco, living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; vivo) provisions; diet vicus, vici M village; hamlet; street, row of houses videlicet ADV one may see; clearly, evidently video, videre, vidi, visus videsis/ vide sis vidua, viduae F viduus, vidua, viduum vietus, -a, -um vigeo, vigere, –, – vigesco, vigescere, vigui, – vigesimus, -a, -um (vicesimus) vigil, vigilis vigilans, vigilantis; vigilantior, ius; vigilantissimus vigilanter, vigilantius, vigilantissime ADV vigilantia, -ae F vigilia, vigiliae F vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus viginti NUM vigor, vigoris M vilipendo, vilipendere, –, – vilis, vilis, vile; vilior, -ius; vilissimus vilitas, vilitatis F villa, villae F villicus, -i M villosus, -a, -um villula, villulae F vimen, viminis N vin = vis ne Vinaciola, -ae vinarius, -a, -um ADJ see, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen expression meaning beware widow widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried shriveled, wrinkled, bent together, shrunken be strong/ vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/ blossom; be active, be effective acquire strength twentieth awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant watchful, vigilant, alert; wakeful, wide awake vigilantly, alertly vigilance, alertness watch, vigil, wakefulness remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant twenty vigor, liveliness slight, count of little importance cheap, common, mean, worthless cheapness; worthlessness villa, village; farm/ country home/ estate farm overseer (slave/ free); steward, director shaggy, hairy small village, small estate twig, shoot do you wish to –? Vinaciola, a type of grape for wine wine, related to wine Vincenti DAT M vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus vinco, vincere, vici, victus vinculum, vinculi N vindemia, vindemiae F vindemio, -are, -avi, -atus vindex, vindicis M vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus vindicta, vindictae F to the master/ choir director/ chief musician: form of address at the beginning of dozens of psalms bind, fetter; restrain conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year gather/ harvest grapes (for wine) defender, protector claim, vindicate; punish, avenge ceremonial act claiming as free one wrongly enslaved; vengeance vinea, vineae F vineyard, vines arranged in rows vinearius, -a, -um pertaining to vines/ vineyard/ wine vineus, vinea, vineum made of wine vinitor, vinitoris M vineyard worker vinolentia, vinolentiae F wine-drinking, intoxication vinum, vini N wine viola, -ae F viola: stringed instrument discussed in Psalms, pdf 259, p. 121v violatio, -onis F profanation, violation violator, violatoris M profaner, violator violenter, violentius, violentissime violently, w/ unreasonable force ADV violentus, -a, -um; violentior, -ius; violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous violentissimus violo, violare, violavi, violatus violate, dishonor; outrage vipera, viperae F viper, snake vir, viri M man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility vireo, virere, virui, – be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor viresco, virescere, –, – turn/ grow green virga, virgae F twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/ streak; scepter virgineus, -a, -um virgin; pertaining to marriageable age girls; unworked (land) virgo, virginis F maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin virgultum, virgulti N brushwood; shrubbery; cutting, branch virguncula, virgunculae F little girl viridis, viridis, viride; viridior, -ius fresh, green; blooming, youthful viriditas, viriditatis F greenness; youthful vigor virilis, -is, -e virile, manly, mature viriliter ADV with masculine/manly vigor; manfully viror, viroris M verdure, fresh green quality (of vegetation) virtus, virtutis F strength/ power; courage/ bravery; worth/ manliness/ virtue/ character/ excellence virulentia, -ae F virulence; offensive odor, stench virulentus, -a, -um full-of-poison; virulent virus, viri N venom, poisonous secretion of snakes/ creatures/ plants; acrid element vis (-vis) -vis: – you like: utrumvis = whichever you like vis, vis F strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body viscum, visci N mistletoe; bird-lime (made from mistletoe berries); something viscous: "dum coeni uisco atque odore offensi homines" Psalms pdf 134, p. 59 viscus, visceris N soft fleshy body parts, internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring visibilis, -is, -e; visibilior, -ius; visible, capable of being seen; capable of seeing visibilissimus visibiliter ADV visibly visio, visionis F vision visitatio, -onis F action of visiting/ seeing frequently; sight/ appearance; punishment; visit/ visitation; inspection visitator, -oris M visitor visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus visit, call upon; see frequently/ habitually viso, visere, visi, visus visit, go to see; look at visum, visi N vision; that which is seen, appearance, sight visus, visus M (and PP video) vita, vitae F vitalis, vitalis, vitale vitilitigator M vitilitigo, vitilitigare, vitilitigavi, vitilitigatus vitio, vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus vitiosus, vitiosa, vitiosum vitis, vitis F vitium, viti(i) N vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus vitreus, vitrea, vitreum vitricus, vitrici M vitrum, vitri N vitta, vittae F vitulus, vituli M vituperabilis, -is, -e vituperatio, vituperationis F vituperium, -ii N vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus vivacitas, vivacitatis F vivax, vivacis vividus, -a, -um; vividior, -ius vivifico, vivificare, vivificavi, vivificatus vivificus, -a, -um vivo, vivere, vixi, victus vivus, -a, -um vix ADV look, sight, appearance; vision life, career, livelihood; mode of life vital; of life; living/ alive, able to survive; lively; lifegiving one who brawls to brawl, guard; brawl; guard make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate full of vice, vicious vine; grape vine fault, vice, crime, sin; defect avoid, shun; evade of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter stepfather glass band, ribbon; fillet calf blamable, blameworthy blame; censure; unfavorable criticism reproach, criticism find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure vivacity lively, vigorous; long-lived lively, vigorous, spirited, lifelike bring back to life, make live live-giving, life-restoring be alive, live; survive; reside alive, fresh; living hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty; reluctantly vixdum ADV vobis PRON (vobiscum, vobismetipsis) vocabulum, vocabuli N vocalis, -is, -e; vocalissimus vocatio, vocationis F vociferatio, -onis F vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum vocito, -are, -avi, -atus voco, -are, -avi, -atus vocula, voculae F volatilis, -is, -e volens, volentis ADJ volito, -are, -avi, -atus volo, velle, volui, – volo, volare, volavi, volatus volubilis, -is, -e volubilitas, volubilitatis F scarcely yet, only just you plur. DAT/ ABL; + cum = with you; + met + ipsis = (with/ by etc) you yourselves noun, common/ concrete noun; word used to designate thing/ idea, term, name able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful calling; vocation loud cry, yell utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly call, call repeatedly call, summon; name; call upon low, weak voice; a petty speech equipped to fly, flying, fleeing, fleeting willing, welcome fly about, hover over wish, want, prefer; be willing, will to fly winding/ twisting rapid turning, whirling; circular motion; fickleness (fate); fluency (speech) volucris, volucris F bird, flying insect/ creature; constellation Cygnus volumen, voluminis N book, chapter, fold voluntarie ADV willingly voluntarius, -a, -um willing, voluntary voluntas, voluntatis F will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent volupe ADV (and volupe esse) with pleasure; pleasurably; volupe esse: to be a source of pleasure voluptas, voluptatis F pleasure, delight, enjoyment voluptuarius, -a, -um voluptuous voluptuose ADV with pleasure or delight voluptuosus, -a, -um; voluptuosior delightful, agreeable volutabrum, volutabri N place where pigs wallow, wallowing hole voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over roll, cause to roll; revolve; envelop; unroll (scroll); recite, reel off; turn over (in mind); roll along; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel vomer, vomeris M plowshare; stylus (for writing); (metaphor for penis) vomica, vomicae F abscess, boil, gathering of pus; gathering of fluid found in minerals vomitus, vomitus M vomit; vomited matter; act of vomiting vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus be sick, vomit, discharge, spew voraginosus, -a, -um pit-filled; full of pits; full of chasms vorago, voraginis F deep hole, chasm, watery hollow vorax, voracis; voracior, voracius devouring, destroying voro, vorare, voravi, voratus devour, swallow vortex, vorticis M whirlpool, eddy, vortex, peak, top, summit, crown of head; vorticosus, -a, -um like a vortex vortiginosis* (cf. vertiginosus), -a, vortiginosis: Psalms pdf 860, p. 422, -um vos PRON you votum, voti N (PP voveo) vow, pledge, vote; religious undertaking/ promise; prayer/ wish; votive offering voveo, vovere, vovi, votus vow, dedicate, consecrate vox, vocis F voice, tone, expression Vulcanus, -i M Vulcan, god of fire and metalworking; Vulcan, one of the Aeolian Islands about 20K N of Sicily; figuratively: a volcanic eruption vulgaris, -is, -e usual, common, commonplace, everyday; of the common people; shared by all vulgatus, -a, -um; vulgatissimus common, ordinary; conventional, well-known vulgo ADV generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/ to the crowd/ multitude/ world vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus spread around/ among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute vulgus, vulgi N vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus vulnus, vulneris N vulpes, vulpis F vultuose ADV vultuosus, -a, -um vultur, vulture M Vulturnus, -i M vultus, vultus M vulva, vulvae F Xantippe F xenodochium, xenodochii N Xenophontem Zabulon M Zacharias Zadik (Hebrew) Zain (Hebrew) Zeb Zebaoth M (Hebrew) Zebee zelans, zelantis; zelantissimus zelo, zelare, zelavi, zelatus zelotypia, zelotypiae F zelotypus, -a, -um zelus, zeli M common people/ general public/ multitude/ common herd/ rabble/ crowd/ mob; flock wound/ injure/ harm, pain; inflict wound on; damage wound; mental/ emotional hurt; injury; wound of love fox in an affected manner grimacing, affected vulture Volturno, a river in south-central Italy face, expression; looks womb/ uterus; female sex organ; Psalms 58.4: conception Xantippe (5th–4th century BCE), the wife of Socrates and known for her difficult character guest-house; inn; hospice Xenophon (c. 430–354BCE) Greek military leader and historian Zebulun, OT figure, sixth and last son of Jacob and Leah, founder of the Tribe of Zebulun Zachary/ Zechariah, OT figure, prophet, author of Book of Zechariah; (another Zechariah, NT figure, father of John the Baptist) Tzadik, Hebrew letter Zain/ Zayin, letter of Hebrew alphabet Zeeb, OT figure, leader of Midianites Sabaoth, an epithet of God as protector of the Israelite army Zebah, OT figure, OT figure, a king, together with Zalmunna, led the Midianites, defeated by Gideon zealous love ardently; be jealous of, be serious about jealousy jealous jealousy; spirit of rivalry/ emulation, partisanship; zeal Zeno zephyrus, zephyri M Zeusis M Zin Ziph Ziphaei zizanium, zizanii N Zizimo Zoba zodiacus, zodiaci M zona, zonae F Zozimus Zeno of Elea (c. 495 – c. 430 BCE), pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, called the inventor of the dialectic by Aristotle, best known for his paradoxes Zephyr, the west wind Zeuxis (fl. 5th century BCE), Greek painter famous for his ability to imitate nature Wilderness of Zin, similar to the desert of Kadesh, area south and west of the Dead Sea the Wilderness of Ziph, OT place Ziphites, inhabitants of Ziph; pertaining to Ziph, OT place, Wilderness noxious weed: darnel, tares, wild vetch Zizimo, also known as Cem Sultan (1459–1495), a pretender to the Ottoman empire,he fought to conquer Naples under command of Charles VIII of France Zobah, Aram-Zobah, OT place zodiac: "the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year" Wikipedia zone, celestial zone; woman's girdle; (tunic) belt; money belt; climatic region perhaps Zosimus, a Christian martyr who was executed in Spoleto, Umbria, Italy, during the reign of Emperor Trajan, or Zozimus, Pope, 417-8; or Zosimus, a Greek historian (fl. 490s–510s), known for condemning Constantine’s rejection of polytheistic religions REFERENCES: Whitaker's Words (1993-2006), Latin to English (and English to Latin) computer program by William A. Whitaker (1936–2010), http://archives.nd.edu/whitaker/words.htm Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press; transcribed, available at https://alatius.com/ls/ and through Perseus Hopper, Tufts.edu Dictionnaire illustre latin-français, Félix Gaffiot, 1934. http://micmap.org/dicfro/introduction/gaffiot Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki Charles du Fresne du Canges, Glossarium Mediae et Infimae Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887) Hoven, Rene, Lexique de la prose latine de la Renaissance, Brill, Leiden-Boston, 2006