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Offprint Botanica Marina Vol. 44, 2001, pp. 4252460 g 2001 by Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York Checklist of Mediterranean Seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae Rabenh. 1. Ceramiales Oltm. A. Gómez Garretaa*, T. Gallardob, M. A. Riberaa, M. Cormacic, G. Furnaric, G. Giacconec and C. F. Boudouresqued a b c d Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain Departamento de Biologı́a Vegetal I, Facultad de Biologı́a, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain Dipartimento di Botanica dell’Università, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy L. B. M. E. B., Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France * Corresponding author An annotated checklist of the Ceramiales (Rhodophyceae; red algae) of the Mediterranean, based on literature records, is given. The distribution of each taxon in the area (which is divided into 16 regions) is reported. The number of species and infraspecific taxa of this group accepted for the Mediterranean Sea as currently recognised taxonomically is 271. This list has benefited from the suggestions on taxonomy, nomenclature and regional distribution made by phycological advisers for each region. Introduction This checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds is intended to be a catalogue of benthic algal taxa of the Mediterranean Sea, including the Rhodophyceae s.l., Fucophyceae (Phaeophyceae) and Chlorophyceae s.l. The Fucophyceae were treated in the first part (Ribera et al. 1992) while the Chlorophyceae s.l in the second (Gallardo et al. 1993). The Rhodophyceae will be compiled in three parts, the first of which includes the Ceramiales. The number of specific and infraspecific taxa of this order accepted for the Mediterranean Sea under current taxonomy is 270. This list has been compiled following the scheme used in the first part of this series (Ribera et al. 1992). The area has been split into 16 regions (Fig. 1) that Fig. 1. Geographical regions included: (Sp) Spain, (BI) Balearic Islands, (Fr) France, (CS) Corsica and Sardinia, (WI) Western Italy, (Si) Sicily and adjacent islands (including Gulf of Taranto), (Ad) Adriatic Sea (including Albania), (Gr) Greece, (BS) Black and Azov Seas, (Tu) Turkey (Marmara Sea and Mediterranean coast), (LS) Levant States (Syria, Lebanon and Israel), (Eg) Egypt, (Li) Libya, (Tn) Tunisia, (Ag) Algeria, (Mo) Morocco. 426 A. Gómez Garreta et al. are labelled with two-letter symbols in the following manner: (Sp) Spain, (BI) Balearic Islands, (Fr) France, (CS) Corsica and Sardinia, (WI) Western Italy, (Si) Sicily and adjacent Islands (including the Gulf of Taranto), (Ad) Adriatic Sea (including Albania), (Gr) Greece, (BS) Black and Azov Seas, (Tu) Turkey (Marmara Sea and Mediterranean coast), (LS) Levant States (Syria, Lebanon and Israel), (Eg) Egypt, (Li) Libya, (Tn) Tunisia, (Ag) Algeria, (Mo) Morocco. This work benefited from the suggestions on taxonomy, nomenclature and regional distribution of an advisory board of phycologists. The advisers were: B. Antolic (Ad), V. Aysel (Tu, BS), A. Bavaru (BS), A. Bologa (BS), S. Cirik (Tu), A. Diapoulis (Gr), R. Einab (LS) and S. Haritonidis (Gr). References used for the areas are given in Table I. Taxa are named with their nomenclatural authorities; the names have been abbreviated following Brummitt and Powell (1992). The families are systematically arranged, according to Maggs and Hommersand (1993), while genera, species and infraspecific taxa are arranged alphabetically. Both in the list of taxa and in the index, names of accepted taxa are in italics whereas synonyms, misapplied names and doubtful or unaccepted taxa are in roman type. When a specific or infraspecific taxon has definitely been recorded for a geographical area, the number corresponding to the bibliographic reference utilized is cited in the list. Because of space limitation, only one reference is cited for each area, but additional references are available from the authors on request. Abbreviations of journals follow those of B. P. H. (Lawrence et al. 1968). When a name of a specific or infraspecific taxon has been recorded as a synonym or misapplied name, the reference number in the list is in italics, while the synonym or misapplied name is given in roman type below the current name. Superscript numbers refer to notes. A list of proposed nomenclatural changes, of nomina nuda, of taxa excludenda, as well as a list of taxa inquirenda is also given. Table I. References used for the different regions. Sp: BI: Fr: CS: WI: Si: Ad: Gr: BS: Tu: LS: Eg: Li: Tn: Ag: Mo: 5 11 20 24 25 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 63 65 73 195 199 203 221 222 223 224 18 19 21 22 23 36 63 85 109 182 192 193 200 201 11 29 41 42 44 47 50 51 66 67 68 69 73 74 81 88 93 103 106 144 145 147 150 157 158 159 177 188 190 216 219 231 232 233 235 236 237 48 52 84 110 233 234 235 1 2 26 28 60 61 62 73 81 99 107 112 113 115 121 122 180 181 185 186 187 188 191 197 202 204 206 216 229 235 36 56 57 58 71 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 108 115 122 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 184 187 207 210 211 218 220 9 11 72 77 86 87 100 101 102 114 115 123 154 166 170 188 205 212 217 226 227 239 240 10 11 13 59 91 92 120 137 138 139 140 160 161 175 179 208 230 235 16 27 135 149 246 10 14 15 17 97 135 151 214 245 98 156 163 164 167 173 7 8 32 49 172 235 132 176 215 30 31 104 136 148 178 183 209 238 39 133 List of Taxa and Their Distribution Geographic regions Taxa Sp BI Fr CS WI 2 109 235 2 62 . . . . 2 20 2 193 50 50 2 48 . . 20 2 50 . . . . 2 2 2 2 . . 20 . . Si Ad Gr BS Tu LS Eg 127 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 121 2 124 2 123 2 208 2 2 2 15 2 2 48 112 124 123 10 2 15 233 50 2 48 206 180 2 124 2 123 2 59 2 2 2 2 22 2 84 2 82 227 2 2 35 193 50 48 112 124 123 120 2 . . 20 193 50 48 121 124 1236 10 . . 2 193 50 234 121 124 123 . . 207 193 50 48 121 124 . . 20 193 50 48 185 . . 20 193 50 2 121 Li Tn Ag Mo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 183 183 2 2 167 32 2 30 183 133 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 133 2 167 2 176 31 2 2 2 245 167 2 2 31 183 133 92 2 15 2 2 2 31 183 2 123 107 2 15 167 2 2 31 183 2 124 123 10 2 15 2 2 132 2 183 2 124 123 10 2 2 98 7 2 31 183 2 CERAMIALES Oltm. Ceramiaceae Dumort. Acrothamnion J. Agardh A. preissii (Sond.) E. M. Woll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae 427 Aglaothamnion Feldm.-Maz. A. bipinnatum (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Feldmann et Feldm.-Maz. A. caudatum (J. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Callithamnion caudatum J. Agardh A. cordatum (Børgesen) Feldm.-Maz.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. neglectum Feldm.-Maz. Callithamnion cordatum Børgesen Callithamnion neglectum (Feldm.-Maz.) South et Tittley A. feldmanniae Halos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. gallicum (Nägeli) Halos ex Ardré2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. brodiei auctorum Callithamnion brodiei auctorum A. hookeri (Dillwyn) Maggs et Hommers.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Callithamnion hookeri (Dillwyn) Gray A. scopulorum (C. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Callithamnion scopulorum C. Agardh A. tenuissimum (Bonnem.) Feldm.-Maz var. tenuissimum5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. byssoides (Arn. ex Harv.) Boudour. et Perret-Boudour. A. furcellariae (J. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. Callithamnion byssoides Arn. ex Harv. Callithamnion furcellariae J. Agardh var. mazoyerae G. Furnari, L’Hardy-Halos et Rueness5 . . . . . . A. tenuissimum sensu Feldm.-Maz. Callithamnion tenuissimum (Bonnem.) Zanardini A. tripinnatum (C. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Callithamnion tripinnatum C. Agardh Anotrichium Nägeli A. barbatum (C. Agardh) Nägeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Griffithsia barbata C. Agardh A. furcellatum (J. Agardh) Baldock8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Griffithsia furcellata J. Agardh Neomonospora furcellata (J. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. et Meslin 428 List of Taxa and Their Distribution (Continued) Sp Fr CS WI Si Ad Gr BS Tu LS Eg Li Tn Ag Mo 20 200 47 48 180 124 123 10 2 15 98 8 2 31 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . 195 2 236 2 197 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 238 133 A. tenue (C. Agardh) Nägeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Griffithsia tenuis C. Agardh Antithamnion Nägeli A. amphigeneum A. Millar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. algeriense M. Verlaque et Seridi A. compactum (Grunow) Schiffn. . . . . . . . . . . . . A. cruciatum (C. Agardh) Nägeli9 . . . . . . . . . . . A. decipiens (J. Agardh) Athanas.10 . . . . . . . . . . A. ogdeniae I. A. Abbott A. heterocladum Funk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. pectinatum (Mont.) Brauner ex Athanas. et Tittley A. nipponicum Yamada et Inagaki A. piliferum Cormaci et G. Furnari . . . . . . . . . . A. tenuissimum (Hauck) Schiffn. . . . . . . . . . . . . BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 65 2 193 21 2 50 11 2 48 48 2 121 186 2 124 210 2 123 114 2 10 11 2 246 2 2 15 2 2 167 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 183 2 2 133 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 200 2 50 237 48 2 112 2 124 2 114 87 10 2 16 2 17 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 20 201 22 236 50 2 48 197 180 71 124 114 123 11 10 2 149 2 245 2 167 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 183 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 11 2 2 207 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . 20 50 48 181 124 212 208 2 2 167 8 2 31 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 20 2 19 2 50 2 84 2 112 58 124 2 86 2 92 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 133 . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 235 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Balliella Itono et Tanaka B. cladoderma (Zanardini) Athanas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antithamnion cladodermum (Zanardini) Hauck 20 21 41 48 121 124 123 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 2 Bornetia Thur. B. secundiflora (J. Agardh) Thur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 121 124 2 10 16 2 2 8 176 31 183 2 Callithamniella Feldm.-Maz. C. tingitana (Schousb. ex Bornet) Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 112 2 114 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 133 Callithamnion Lyngb. C. corymbosum (Sm.) Lyngb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 112 124 123 10 246 15 167 8 2 31 183 133 Antithamnionella Lyle A. boergesenii (Cormaci et G. Gurnari) Athanas. . . . A. elegans var. boergesenii Cormaci et G. Furnari A. elegans (Berthold) J. H. Price et D. M. John var. elegans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antithamnion elegans Berthold var. decussata Cormaci et G. Furnari11 . . . . . . . . A. spirographidis (Schiffn.) E. M. Woll. . . . . . . . . Antithamnion spirographidis Schiffn. A. ternifolia (Hook et Harv.) Lyle . . . . . . . . . . . 85 A. Gómez Garreta et al. Geographic regions Taxa 193 2 50 50 48 2 121 112 124 124 123 212 10 10 246 2 15 2 167 2 7 8 176 2 31 31 183 183 133 133 Centroceras Kütz. C. clavulatum (C. Agardh) Mont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 12 2 121 124 123 10 2 15 164 8 132 31 183 133 . . 20 19 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 2 2 13 2 31 183 2 . . . . 65 20 2 193 50 50 48 48 1 121 124 124 123 123 10 10 246 135 15 15 2 167 8 2 176 2 31 31 183 183 133 133 . . 2 193 50 84 185 57 123 92 27 15 2 32 2 2 2 2 . . 25 2 67 48 2 58 114 179 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . 20 20 20 20 193 193 193 193 50 50 50 50 48 48 48 84 121 121 112 121 124 124 124 124 12316 10 12317 10 123 160 123 10 24616 16 2 24619 15 97 2 15 167 2 98 2 32 8 2 49 176 132 2 2 31 31 2 31 183 183 2 183 133 133 2 2 . . 20 193 50 48 121 124 12321 10 246 15 167 8 176 31 183 133 . . . . 20 193 2023 193 50 50 48 48 112 121 124 124 123 123 10 10 246 16 2 97 167 98 2 8 2 215 2 31 183 183 133 133 . . 65 2 23624 2 2 124 86 14025 16 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 . . 20 2 2 2 2 124 2 2 2 17 2 2 2 2 183 2 . . . . 73 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 73 2 2 50 84 2 2 48 73 2 2 2 83 58 2 2 114 2 114 2 160 161 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 133 2 2 2 Ceramium Roth C. bertholdii Funk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. ciliatum (J. Ellis) Ducluz. var. ciliatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . var. robustum (J. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. cimbricum H. E. Petersen f. cimbricum14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. fastigiatum Harv. var. fastigiatum C. fastigiramosum Boo et I. K. Lee f. flaccidum (H. E. Petersen) G. Furnari et Serio15 . . . . . . . . . C. fastigiatum f. flaccidum H. E. Petersen C. fastigiramosum f. flaccidum H. E. Petersen C. circinatum (Kütz.) J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. codii (H. Richards) Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. comptum Børgesen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. deslongchampsii Chauv. ex Duby18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. diaphanum (Lightf.) Roth var. strictum (Kütz.) Feldm.-Maz. C. strictum (Kütz.) Rabenh. nom. illeg. C. diaphanum (Lightf.) Roth20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. nodosum (Kütz.) Griffiths et Harv. C. tenuissimum (Roth) Aresch. nom. illeg. C. tenuissimum (Roth) Aresch. var. tenellum Feldm.-Maz. C. echionotum J. Agardh22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. flaccidum (Kütz.) Ardiss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. gracillimum sensu Harv. C. gracillimum (Kütz.) Griffiths et Harv. var. byssoideum Feldm.-Maz. C. masonii E. Y. Dawson C. gaditanum (Clemente) Cremades var. gaditanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. flabelligerum J. Agardh var. flabelligerum var. mediterraneum (Debray) Cremades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. flabelligerum J. Agardh var. mediterraneum Debray C. giacconei Cormaci et G. Furnari26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. graecum Lazaridou et Boudour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. incospicuum Zanardini27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. petitii Feldm.-Maz.28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 20 20 Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae C. granulatum (Ducluz.) C. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. tetragonum (With.) Gray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 List of Taxa and Their Distribution (Continued) Sp C. rubrum auctorum29 var. rubrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. rubrum var. rubrum f. decurrens J. Agardh var. implexo-contortum Solier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . var. tenue C. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. secundatum Lyngb.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. siliquosum (Kutz.) Maggs et Hommers.32 var. siliquosum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . var. elegans (Roth) G. Furnari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. diaphanum (Lightf.) Roth var. elegans (Roth) Roth C. elegans (Roth) Ducluz. var. lophophorum (Feldm.-Maz.) Serio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. diaphanum (Lightf.) Roth var. lophophorum Feldm.-Maz. var. zostericola (Feldm.-Maz.) G. Furnari f. zostericola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. diaphanom (Lightf.) Roth var. zostericola Thur. f. acrocarpum (Feldm.-Maz.) G. Furnari . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. diaphanum (Lightf.) Roth var. zostericola f. acrocarpum Feldm.-Maz. f. minusculum (Feldm.-Maz.) comb. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . C. diaphanum var. zostericola f. minusculum Feldm.-Maz. C. strobiliforme G. W. Lawson et D. M. John . . . . . . . . . . C. tenerrimum (G. Martens) Okamura35 var. tenerrimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . var. brevizonatum (H. E. Petersen) Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . BI Fr CS WI Si Ad Gr BS Tu LS Eg Li Tn Ag Mo . . . . . . 20 2 50 48 180 124 123 10 24630 15 167 8 176 31 183 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 35 65 193 193 193 50 50 50 2 84 84 121 121 121 124 124 124 123 2 123 2 2 2 16 27 246 14 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 183 133 2 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 193 2 50 34 48 84 185 2 83 124 11433 10 123 140 246 246 15 15 167 2 8 2 2 176 31 31 183 2 133 2 . . . . . . 20 22 50 84 2 124 123 2 16 2 167 2 2 2 2 133 . . . . . . 65 2 50 48 121 124 123 2 16 15 2 2 2 31 2 2 . . . . . . 20 193 2 2 2 124 123 2 2 15 2 2 2 2 183 2 . . . . . . 2 2 2 2 2 2 170 2 16 2 2 2 2 2 183 2 . . . . . . 2 2 2 2 2 75 114 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 35 193 2 50 50 48 84 121 2 124 124 123 2 92 2 16 16 15 15 167 2 32 2 2 2 31 2 123 183 133 2 Compsothamnion Nägeli36 C. gracillimum De Toni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. thuyoides (Sm.) Nägeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 2 200 37 50 48 234 2 121 2 124 2 123 2 10 246 16 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 183 2 133 20 2 50 234 112 12438 123 10 2 15 2 2 2 2 183 133 Corallophilla Weber Bosse C. cinnabarina (Gratel. ex Bory) R. E. Norris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Centroceras cinnabarinum (Gratel. ex Bory) J. Agardh Centroceras pignattii Giaccone Ceramium cinnabarinum (Gratel. ex Bory) Hauck Ceramium ordinatum Kütz. A. Gómez Garreta et al. Geographic regions Taxa Crouania J. Agardh C. attenuata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh f. attenuata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f. bispora (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Hauck . C. francescoi Cormaci, G. Furnari et Scamm. C. ischiana (Funk) Boudour. et M. Perret40 . . Pseudocrouania ischiana Funk 20 65 24 65 193 193 2 2 50 50 236 50 48 234 2 48 121 2 2 121 124 124 124 124 12339 2 2 2 10 2 10 10 2 2 2 2 15 2 2 2 98 2 2 2 32 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 2 183 2 2 2 133 2 2 2 Dohrniella Funk D. nana Mayhoub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. neapolitana Funk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 2 2 2 50 2 48 2 112 2 124 2 212 2 2 2 2 2 2 167 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 133 . . . . 2 2 65 65 2 2 193 193 2941 50 50 150 2 48 48 48 2 2 121 112 124 2 124 124 2 123 123 123 2 2 10 10 2 2 2 2 17 2 245 15 2 167 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 31 31 18341 2 183 2 183 133 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 193 2 50 50 48 2 112 2 124 2 123 2 92 2 2 2 15 15 98 2 2 2 176 2 31 2 183 2 133 2 Gulsonia Harv. G. nodulosa (Ercerg.) Feldmann et Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crouaniopsis annulata (Berthold) Feldmann et Feldm.-Maz. 20 2 50 110 121 124 123 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 2 Gymnothamnion J. Agardh G. elegans (Schousb. ex C. Agardh) J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 180 124 123 10 2 15 167 2 2 31 183 133 Halosia Cormaci et G. Furnari H. elisae Cormaci et G. Furnari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 74 110 2 74 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 121 124 2 2 2 2 2 2 132 2 183 2 20 193 50 48 112 124 10242 10 149 14 2 8 2 31 183 133 25 193 50 48 2 124 123 2 246 2 2 2 132 2 183 2 2 2 50 2 121 124 123 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 2 Griffithsia C. Agardh G. corallinoides (L.) Trevisan . . . . . . G. genovefae Feldmann . . . . . . . . . G. opuntioides J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . G. phyllamphora J. Agardh . . . . . . . G. schousboei Mont. var. schousboei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . var. minor Feldmann ex Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Halurus Kütz. H. equisetifolius (Lightf.) Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. flosculosus (J. Ellis) Maggs et Hommersand var. flosculosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Griffithsia flosculosa (J. Ellis) Rupr. var. flosculosa Griffthsia setacea (Huds.) C. Agardh var. irregularis (C. Agardh) comb. nov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Griffithsia flosculosa (J. Ellis) Rupr. var. irregularis (C. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. Griffithsia irregularis C. Agardh H. flosculosus var. sphaericus (Schousb. ex C. Agardh) comb. nov. . . . Griffithsia flosculosa var. sphaerica (Schousb. ex C. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae . . . . . . . . 432 List of Taxa and Their Distribution (Continued) Sp BI Fr CS WI Si Ad Gr BS Tu LS Eg Li Tn Ag Mo Lejolisia Bornet L. mediterranea Bornet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 22 50 48 180 124 123 10 246 97 167 2 2 31 2 133 Microcladia Grev. M. glandulosa (Sol. ex Turner) Grev. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 22 50 48 112 124 123 2 2 2 2 2 176 31 183 2 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 15 2 8 2 31 183 133 20 193 50 84 121 124 123 208 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 65 193 2 50 235 48 2 121 124 2 123 2 10 2 2 2 15 2 167 2 8 2 176 2 31 2 183 2 133 2 20 193 5044 48 180 124 123 10 2 1745 2 2 2 31 183 133 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 208 246 17 167 2 176 31 183 133 2 2 2 2 2 11 2 2 2 2 11 11 2 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ptilocladiopsis Berthold P. horrida Berthold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 193 2 48 112 124 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ptilothamnion Thur. P. pluma (Dillwyn) Thur.47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 180 124 12348 10 2 245 167 2 2 31 183 133 Monosporus Solier M. pedicellatus (Sm.) Solier var. pedicellatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corynospora pedicellata (Sm.) J. Agardh Neomonospora pedicellata (Sm.) Feldm.-Maz. et Meslin pedicellata var. tenuis Huisman et Kraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neomonospora pedicellata (Sm.) Feldm.-Maz. et Meslin Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . var. . . . . . . . var. tenuis Pleonosporium Nägeli P. borreri (Sm.) Nägeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. caribaeum (Børgesen) R. E. Norris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mesothamnion caribaeum Børgesen Pterothamnion Nägeli P. crispum (Ducluz.) Nägeli43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antithamnion plumula (J. Ellis) Thur. var. crispum (Ducluz.) Hauck Antithamnion plumula (J. Ellis) Thur. var. refractum (Kütz.) Schiffn. Pterothamnion plumula (J. Ellis) Nägeli var. bebbii (Reinsch) Cormaci et G. Furnari P. plumula (J. Ellis) Nägeli subsp. plumula46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antithamnion plumula (J. Ellis) Thur. Platythamnion plumula (J. Ellis) Boudour., H. Augier et M. Verlaque var. plumula subsp. haplokladion Athanas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. polyacanthum (Kütz.) Nägeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Gómez Garreta et al. Geographic regions Taxa Seirospora Harv. S. apiculata (Menegh.) Feldm.-Maz. S. giraudyi (Kütz.) De Toni . . . . . S. interrupta (Sm.) F. Schmitz . . . S. sphaerospora Feldmann . . . . . . 49 167 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 2 133 2 2 10 2 10 2 2 2 2 2 15 2 2 2 167 2 2 2 32 2 2 2 176 2 2 2 31 2 2 31 2 183 2 2 133 2 2 133 123 226 123 123 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 246 15 2 2 17 167 2 2 2 32 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 31 2 2 183 183 2 2 2 2 2 2 124 58 123 2 10 59 2 2 2 2 167 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 209 2 2 2 121 2 124 124 123 212 10 2 2 2 1556 164 15 167 8 8 176 2 31 2 183 183 133 2 2 2 80 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 2 144 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 67 2 181 124 114 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 133 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 15 98 2 176 31 183 2 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 15 167 8 132 31 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 20 20 20 19 19 193 193 50 50 50 48 48 48 48 121 121 112 180 124 124 12450 124 123 208 123 208 12351 92 102 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 20 20 193 2 19 19 50 2 50 50 48 2 48 48 112 26 112 180 124 124 124 124 123 101 123 226 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 35 2 19 2 193 2 50 67 67 2 48 84 2 2 121 2 121 229 124 124 124 2 Sphondylothamnion Nägeli S. multifidum (Huds.) Nägeli f. multifidum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f. distichum Feldm.-Maz.55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 193 2 50 67 48 110 112 2 Spyridia Harv. in Hook. S. filamentosa (Wulfen) Harv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 S. hypnoides (Bory) Papenf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 S. aculeata (C. Agardh ex Decaisne) Kütz. 193 2 50 57 48 2 65 2 2 2 2 Vickersia Karsakoff V. baccata (J. Agardh) Karsakoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Wrangelia C. Agardh W. penicillata (C. Agardh) C. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spermothamnion Aresch. S. flabellatum Bornet f. flabellatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f. disporum Feldm.-Maz.53 . . . . . . . . . S. irregulare (J. Agardh) Ardiss. . . . . . . S. johannis Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . S. repens (Dillwyn) Rosenv.54 var. repens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . var. flagelliferum (De Not.) Feldm.-Maz. . var. variabile (C. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. . . S. strictum (C. Agardh) Ardiss. . . . . . . . Tiffaniella Doty et Meñez T. capitata (Schousb. ex Bornet) Doty et Meñez . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spermothamnion capitatum Schousb. ex Bornet T. feldmanniae (P. Huvé) Gillis et Coppejans58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spermothamnion feldmanniae P. Huvé Delesseriaceae Bory Acrosorium Zanardini ex Kütz.59 A. venulosum (Zanardini) Kylin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae 2 2 14952 2 . . . . . . . . 434 List of Taxa and Their Distribution (Continued) Sp BI Fr CS WI Si Ad 63 20 63 193 2 Cottoniella Børgesen C. filamentosa (M. Howe) Børgesen var. algeriensis (Schotter) Cormaci et G. Furnari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 var. fusiformis (Børgesen) Cormaci et G. Furnari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cottoniella fusiformis Børgesen C. libyensis Nizam. et Godeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cryptopleura Kütz. C. ramosa (Huds.) Kylin ex L. Newton59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Erythroglossum J. Agardh E. balearicum J. Agardh ex Kylin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. laciniatum (Lightf.) Maggs et Hommers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. sandrianum (Kütz.) Kylin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Haraldia Feldmann H. lenormandii (Derbès et Solier) Feldmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr BS 236 50 2 48 204 121 184 124 2 123 2 10 2 246 2 2 84 112 2 12362 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 124 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 65 2 2 2 2 20 2 20 193 2 193 50 150 50 48 2 48 20 193 50 Hypoglossum Kütz. H. hypoglossoides (Stackh.) Collins et Herv.64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. crispum (Zanardini) Kütz. H. woodwardii Kütz. 20 193 Myriogramme Kylin65 M. carnea (J. J. Rodr.) Kylin66 . . . . . . . . . . . . M. distromatica Boudour.67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. minuta Kylin68, 69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. tristromatica (J. J. Rodr. ex Mazza) Boudour.72 . Nitophyllum tristromaticum J. J. Rodr. ex Mazza 20 20 20 20 193 193 2 193 Tu LS Eg Li 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 124 2 2 2 61 2 112 124 2 124 227 2 123 2 2 10 48 181 124 114 50 48 121 124 2 50 50 50 48 48 48 48 2 2 180 108 11270 124 180 124 Tn Ag Mo 2 31 2 183 2 133 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 132 2 2 183 2 13363 2 2 2 132 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 133 2 2 246 2 2 2 2 2 167 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 183 2 183 2 2 2 208 2 17 2 2 2 31 183 133 123 10 246 135 98 32 132 31 183 133 2 114 2 123 2 10 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 31 31 31 2 2 183 2 2 2 13371 2 A. aglaophylloides Zanardini ex Kütz. A. uncinatum (Turner) Kylin var. uncinatum60 A. uncinatum var. venulosum (Zanardini) Boudour., Perret-Boudour. et Knoepffler-Péguy Apoglossum J. Agardh A. gregarium (Dawson) J. Wynne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. ruscifolium (Turner) J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arachnophyllum Zanardini A. confervaceum (Menegh.) Zanardini61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitophyllum confervaceum Menegh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Gómez Garreta et al. Geographic regions Taxa Nitophyllum Grev. N. albidum Ardiss. . . . . . . . N. carybdaeum Borzı́ N. flabellatum Erceg. . . . . . . N. micropunctatum Funk . . . N. punctatum (Stackh.) Grev.73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2 2 2 1 124 123 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 20 20 22 21 193 2 66 50 2 234 48 2 112 112 124 124 124 123 114 123 2 160 10 2 2 246 2 2 15 2 2 98 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 183 2 2 2 Radicilingua Papenf. R. adriatica (Kylin) Papenf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. reptans (Kylin) Papenf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. thysanorhizans (Holmes) Papenf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 20 20 193 193 19 150 50 50 2 48 84 121 181 2 124 124 124 114 123 2 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 183 2 2 2 2 2 65 193 51 48 180 124 123 208 2 15 167 2 2 2 183 133 2 2 2 2 2 207 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 180 124 123 10 246 245 167 8 2 31 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 193 193 50 50 48 48 121 121 124 124 123 123 10 10 2 246 15 15 173 167 2 8 2 132 31 31 183 183 2 133 . . . . . . . . 20 20 2 20 193 193 2 193 50 2 150 50 48 2 2 48 180 180 2 121 124 124 2 12478 123 123 170 123 10 10 2 92 16 2 2 2 14 15 2 15 98 98 2 98 2 2 2 32 2 132 2 176 31 2 2 31 183 2 2 183 133 2 2 133 Dasyella Falkenb. D. gracilis Falkenb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 69 2 112 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 246 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 19 150 48 180 83 72 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 15 167 8 176 31 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 149 17 98 2 176 31 2 2 Taenioma J. Agardh T. nanum (Kütz.) Papenf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. macrourum Thur. T. perpusillum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Dasyaceae Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Eupogodon Kütz. E. apiculatus (C. Agardh) P. C. Silva . . . . . . . Dasyopsis apiculata (C. Agardh) Zinova E. penicillatus (Zanardini) P. C. Silva . . . . . . Dasyopsis penicillata (Zanardini) F. Schmitz E. planus (C. Agardh) Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . . Dasyopsis plana (C. Agardh) Zanardini E. spinellus (C. Agardh) Kütz.79 . . . . . . . . . Dasyopsis cervicornis (J. Agardh) F. Schmitz Dasyopsis spinella (C. Agardh) Zanardini E. cervicornis (J. Agardh) Kütz. . . . . Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae Dasya C. Agardh D. baillouviana (S. G. Gmel.) Mont. . . . . . . D. elegans (G. Martens) C. Agardh D. pedicellata (C. Agardh) C. Agardh D. corymbifera J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . D. hutchinsiae Harv.75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. arbuscula sensu Harvey D. ocellata (Gratel.) Harv.76 . . . . . . . . . . . D. punicea (Zanardini) Menegh. ex Zanardini D. rigescens Zanardini76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. rigidula (Kütz.) Ardiss.77 . . . . . . . . . . . 436 List of Taxa and Their Distribution (Continued) Sp Halydictyon Zanardini80 H. mirabile Zanardini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BI Fr CS WI Si Ad Gr BS Tu LS Eg Li Tn Ag Mo 20 193 50 48 180 124 123 10 2 14 98 8 176 2 2 2 20 193 50 48 180 124 123 10 2 15 164 8 2 31 183 133 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 246 135 2 2 2 2 2 133 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 48 2 180 2 124 2 123 2 10 2 2 14 15 2 167 2 8 2 176 2 30 2 209 2 2 Alsidium C. Agardh A. corallinum C. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. helminthochorton (Schwendimann) Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 193 193 50 50 48 48 121 112 124 124 123 123 10 10 246 2 1584 164 15 164 8 2 132 132 31 2 183 178 133 2 Aphanocladia Falkenb. A. stichidiosa (Funk) Ardré . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 67 84 112 124 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 209 133 20 193 50 2 112 124 102 2 2 2 2 2 176 2 2 133 20 193 50 48 60 124 114 10 2 214 167 8 215 31 183 133 65 2 87 2 2 80 123 2 2 17 2 2 2 2 183 133 2 2 216 2 216 2 123 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Brongniartella Bory B. byssoides (Gooden. et Woodw.) F. Schmitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polysiphonia byssoides (Gooden. et Woodw.) Grev. 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 246 2 2 2 176 31 183 2 Chondria C. Agardh C. boryana (J. Agardh) De Toni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chondriopsis mediterranea (Kütz.) J. Agardh 20 193 50 48 28 124 102 208 16 17 98 2 132 2 183 2 Heterosiphonia Mont. H. crispella (C. Agardh) M. J. Wynne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. wurdemannii (Bailey ex Harv.) Falkenb. H. plumosa (J. Ellis) Batters81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhodomelaceae Aresch. Acanthophora J. V. Lamour. A. muscoides (L.) Bory82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. nayadiformis (Delile) Papenf.83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. delilei J. V. Lamour. nom. illeg. 85 Boergeseniella Kylin B. deludens (Falkenb.) Kylin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polysiphonia deludens Falkenb. B. fruticulosa (Wulfen) Kylin86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polysiphonia fruticulosa (Wulfen) Spreng. B. thuyoides (Harv.) Kylin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polysiphonia thuyoides Harv. Pterosiphonia thuyoides (Harv.) F. Schmitz Bostrichya Mont. nom. cons. B. scorpioides (Huds.) Mont. ex Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Gómez Garreta et al. Geographic regions Taxa C. capillaris (Huds.) M. J. Wynne88 . . C. tenuissima C. Agardh C. coerulescens (J. Agardh) Falkenb. . . C. collinsiana M. Howe89 . . . . . . . . C. curvilineata Collins et Herv. . . . . . C. dasyphylla (Woodw.) C. Agardh . . . C. mairei Feldm.-Maz.90 . . . . . . . . . C. polyrhiza Collins et Herv. . . . . . . C. pygmaea Garbary et Vandermeulen . C. scintillans Feldm.-Maz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 185 124 123 10 246 15 167 8 2 31 183 133 . . . . . . . . 20 2 2 20 20 2 2 65 193 2 2 2 21 2 2 2 2 2 235 50 42 2 2 103 84 2 235 48 48 2 2 2 121 2 2 121 180 2 2 2 124 2 2 124 124 58 75 124 123 2 2 123 2 2 114 2 10 10 2 10 59 10 2 208 2 2 2 246 2 2 2 2 2 17 2 15 14 2 2 2 156 2 2 164 167 2 2 2 2 2 235 8 32 2 2 2 132 2 2 176 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 31 31 2 2 2 183 2 2 183 183 2 2 183 133 2 2 133 133 2 2 2 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 246 15 163 8 176 31 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chondrophycus (Tokida et Saito) Garbary et J. Harper91 C. paniculatus (C. Agardh) G. Furnari92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laurencia paniculata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh C. papillosus (C. Agardh) Garbary et J. Harper . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laurencia papillosa (C. Agardh) Grev. C. patentirameus (Mont.) K. W. Nam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 246 15 164 8 176 31 183 133 37 2 37 2 2 2 37 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Digenea C. Agardh D. simplex (Wulfen) C. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 193 93 48 121 124 123 10 2 15 163 8 176 31 183 Dipterosiphonia F. Schmitz et Falkenb. D. dendritica (C. Agardh) F. Schmitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 D. rigens (Schousb. ex C. Agardh) Falkenb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 193 2 50 48 48 180 112 2 124 2 123 2 10 2 246 2 15 2 2 32 8 2 176 2 31 2 183 2 2 65 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 15 167 32 176 2 2 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 15 167 8 176 31 183 133 20 193 50 121 124 123 10 246 15 167 8 176 31 183 133 20 193 50 48 180 124 123 10 246 15 167 8 176 31 183 133 Janczewskia Solms J. verrucaeformis Solms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 50 48 112 129 123 208 2 2 167 8 132 2 183 2 Laurencia J. V. Lamour. L. caduciramulosa Masuda et Kawaguchi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. caspica Zinova et Zaberzh.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. chondrioides Børgesen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 36 2 2 36 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 115 2 36 2 2 114 2 2 2 2 27 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Halopithys Kütz. H. incurva (Huds.) Batters94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Herposiphonia Nägeli H. secunda (C. Agardh) Ambronn f. secunda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. tenella (C. Agardh) Ambronn var. secunda (C. Agardh) Hollenb. f. tenella (C. Agardh) M. J. Wynne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. tenella (C. Agardh) Ambronn 48 31 Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae Erythrocystis J. Agardh E. montagnei (Derbès et Solier) P. C. Silva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ricardia montagnei Derbès et Solier 2 437 438 List of Taxa and Their Distribution (Continued) Sp L. coronopus J. Agardh96 . . . . . . . . . . . L. epiphylla Boisset et Lino . . . . . . . . . L. glandulifera (Kütz.) Kütz. . . . . . . . . . L. intricata J. V. Lamour. . . . . . . . . . . . L. majuscula (Harv.) A. H. S. Lucas . . . . . L. microcladia Kütz.98 . . . . . . . . . . . . L. minuta Vandermeulen, Garbary et Guiry spp. scammaccae G. Furnari et Cormaci . . L. obtusa (Huds.) J. V. Lamour99, 100 . . . . L. radicans (Kütz.) Kütz.101 . . . . . . . . . BI Fr CS WI Si Ad Gr BS Tu LS Eg Li Tn Ag Mo . . . . . . 2 38 2 2 2 20 2 2 2 2 2 193 29 2 2 2 9397 232 2 2 2 2 2 48 2 2 197 2 115 180 2 2 58 115 125 124 2 2 114 115 2 114 2 2 2 2 2 10 246 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32 2 2 2 132 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 209 2 2 2 2 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 20 2 2 193 2 2 50 2 2 48 2 197 121 2 83 124 2 114 123 123 2 10 2 2 246 149 2 15 15 2 164 2 2 8 2 2 176 2 2 31 2 2 183 2 2 133 2 Lophocladia (J. Agardh) F. Schmitz102 L. lallemandii (Mont.) F. Schmitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. trichoclados (Mertens ex C. Agardh) F. Schmitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 2 182 2 2 2 84 48 99 2 124 2 123 2 10 2 2 2 15 10 167 2 8 2 176 2 31 2 183 2 2 2 Lophosiphonia Falkenb. L. cristata Falkenb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. obscura (C. Agardh) Falkenb.103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. reptabunda (Suhr) Kylin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 20 19 68 193104 50 192 231 48 48 110 180 112 2 124 124 131 114 10 123105 2 2 10 2 246 246 15 15 17 156 167 2 32 49 8 176 176 2 2 31 104 2 2 2 133 2 133 2 2 191 124 123 2 16 17 2 2 132 2 2 2 236 233 2 2 2 160 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 167 2 176 31 183 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neosiphonia M. S. Kim et I. K. Lee N. elongella (Harv.) M. S. Kim et I. K. Lee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Polysiphonia elongella Harv. N. sphaerocarpa (Børgesen) M. S. Kim et I. K. Lee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Polysiphonia sphaerocarpa Børgesen Ophidocladus Falkenb. in Engl. et Prantl O. simpliciusculus (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Falkenb. . . . . . . . . . . . . Osmundaria J. V. Lamour. O. volubilis (L.) R. E. Norris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vidalia volubilis (L.) J. Agardh Osmundea Stackh. O. maggsiana Serio, Cormaci et G. Furnari . O. pelagiensis G. Furnari . . . . . . . . . . . Laurencia pelagiensis Cormaci, G. Furnari O. pelagosae (Schiffn.) K. W. Nam . . . . . Laurencia pelagosae (Schiffn.) Erceg. Rodriguezella pelagosae Schiffn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . et Serio106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 21 65 2 159 2 2 124 2 2 2 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 211 81 2 114 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 193 50 48 121 124 123 2 2 15 2 2 2 31 2 2 15 A. Gómez Garreta et al. Geographic regions Taxa O. pinnatifida (Huds.) Stackh.107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. truncata (Kutz.) K. W. Nam et Maggs107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laurencia truncata Kütz. O. verlaquei G. Furnari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laurencia verlaquei Cormaci, G. Furnari et Serio109 2 193 2 50 2 48 2 121 2 124 2 246 2 15 2 167 2 8 2 132 2 31 2 183 39 133 2 2 81 2 81 81 114 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 20 2 22 110 2 2 110 150 191 124 124 123 114 2 160 2 2 17 2 98 2 2 2 2 132 136 31 183 2 2 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 20 20 2 21 193 2 50 50 2 48 48 107 181 121 78 123 2 83 205 2 124113 102114 10 2 2 2 15 2 2 156 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . 65 20 2 65 20 2 2 2 2 193 115 2 2 84 48 48 26 2 2 121 180 124 124 124 124 124 123 123 2 123 123 10 10 2 2 10 246 246 2 2 16117 14 156 17 2 2 2 2 2 15118 167 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 136 2 2 136 31 2 2 2 2 183 133 133 2 2 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 193 193 120 84 2 2 112 124 124 123 123 208 140 2 16 2 2 15121 2 2 2 2 2 31 136 2 178 2 2 . . . . 20 193 20123 193 2 2 65 2 50 50 236 2 84 48 2 2 185 112 2 2 124 124 2 2 123 123 2 114 2 10 2 2 2 246 2 246 17 15 2 2 167 98 2 2 8 2 2 2 176 2 2 2 31 2 136 2 183 2 183 133 133 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 20 193 193 157 50 48 48 112 2 124 124 123 123 2 2 2 2 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 31 183 183 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 65 193 2 125 237 84 2 2 112 124 124 123 123 208 2 2 140126 246127 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 31 2 2 183128 133 . . . . . . . . 2 20 2 2 20 20 2 2 2 193 2 2 2 193 22 2 2 50 2 2 157 50 2 158 2 48 2 2 84 48 234 48 187 121 180 2 2 121 121 2 187 124 2 2 124 124 124 2 123 123 2 2 2 123 123 166 2 2 2 2 32 8130 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 2 31 2 2 183 183 2 2 209 183 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 158 2 158 50 2 10 2 2 2 10 10 2 2 2 2 2 2 246 2 16 2 15 2 15 2 15 17 2 124 2 2 2 2 167 164 2 2 2 133 2 2 2 133 2 2 439 2 2 123108 10 Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae Polysiphonia Grev. P. arachnoidea (C. Agardh) Zanardini . . . P. atlantica Kapraun et J. Norris . . . . . . P. macrocarpa Harv. P. atra Zanardini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. banyulensis Coppejans . . . . . . . . . . P. biformis Zanardini111, 112 . . . . . . . . . Dasya corallicola Funk P. breviarticulata (C. Agardh) Zanardini . . P. brodiei (Dillwyn) Spreng.116 . . . . . . . P. ceramiaeformis P. Crouan et H. Crouan P. cladorhiza Ardiss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. denudata (Dillwyn) Grev. ex Harv. . . . P. variegata (C. Agardh) Zanardini P. derbesii Solier ex Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . P. deusta (Roth) Spreng.119 . . . . . . . . . P. biasolettoana Zanardini P. dichotoma Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. elongata (Huds.) Spreng.122 . . . . . . . P. ferulacea Suhr ex J. Agardh . . . . . . . P. fibrillosa (Dillwyn) Spreng. . . . . . . . . P. spinulosa Grev. P. flexella (C. Agardh) J. Agardh112 . . . . P. flocculosa (C. Agardh) Endl. . . . . . . . P. subcontinua (C. Agardh) J. Agardh P. foeniculacea (C. Agardh) Spreng. . . . . P. fucoides (Huds.) Grev. . . . . . . . . . . P. nigrescens (Huds.) Grev. P. violacea (Roth) Spreng. P. funebris De Not. ex J. Agardh . . . . . . P. furcellata (C. Agardh) Harv. . . . . . . . P. harveyi Bailey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. kampsaxii Børgesen129 . . . . . . . . . . P. mottei Lauret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. opaca (C. Agardh) Moris et De Not. . . P. ornata J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. paniculata Mont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 20 440 List of Taxa and Their Distribution (Continued) Sp BI Fr CS WI Si Ad Gr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 20 65 20 2 193 19 18 2 2 50 50 2 2 2 48 2 180 112 180 77 124 124 124 77 239 123 114 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 2 2 193 19 193 2 50 157 48 84 48 84 121 121 121 26 124 122 124 124 123 123 123 123 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 22 2 2 121 124 123136 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 20 2 193 2 50 2 48 121 180 129 124 123 114 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 20 193 2 19 50 50 158 48 84 48 121 26 181 124 124 124 . . . . . . . 2 2 145 48 2 . . . . . . . 20 2 2 2 . . . . . . . 20 19 50 . . . . . . . 20 193 Rodriguezella F. Schmitz ex J. J. Rodr. R. bornetii (J. J. Rodr.) F. Schmitz ex J. J. Rodr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. pinnata (Kütz.) F. Schmitz ex Falkenb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. strafforelloi F. Schmitz ex J. J. Rodr.139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 20 Rytiphloea C. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. tinctoria (Clemente) C. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 perforans Cormaci, G. Furnari, Pizzuto et Serio . . . polyspora (C. Agardh) Mont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . sanguinea (C. Agardh) Zanardini . . . . . . . . . . . scopulorum Harv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophosiphonia scopulorum (Harv.) Womersley P. sertularioides (Gratel.) J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . P. setigera Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. spinosa (C. Agardh) J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . P. stricta (Dillwyn) Grev. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. lepadicola (Lyngb.) Spreng. P. urceolata (Lightf. ex Dillwyn) Grev. P. stuposa Zanardini ex Kütz.135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. foetidissima Cocks ex Bornet P. subtilissima Mont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. subulata (Ducluz.) P. Crouan et H. Crouan . . . . . P. montagnei De Not. ex J. Agardh P. violacea (Roth) Grev. f. subulata (Ducluz.) Hauck P. subulifera (C. Agardh) Harv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. tenerrima Kütz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. tripinnata J. Agardh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. P. P. P. Pterosiphonia Falkenb. P. ardreana Maggs et Hommers.137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. spinifera (Kütz.) Ardré var. robusta Ardré nom. inval. P. complanata (Clemente) Falkenb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polysiphonia complanata (Clemente) J. Agardh nom. illeg. P. parasitica (Huds.) Falkenb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polysiphonia parasitica (Huds.) Grev. P. pennata (C. Agardh) Sauv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eg Li Tn Ag Mo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 133 2 2 15 2 2 14 167 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 176 2 2 2 30 30 31 30 183 2 2 2 133 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 246 2 17 156 156 2 2 2 2 2 136 2 183 2 2 123 123 114 10 10 10 246 16 16 14 15 15 98 167 167 2 8 32 176 2 2 31 2 2 183 183 2 2 2 133 126 2 2 2 151 167 2 2 2 148 2 2 124 2 10 2 2 2 2 176 31 183 133 2 121 124 123 10 2 2 167 2 2 2 183 133 159 48 121 124 123 10 246 15 164 8 132 31 183 133 193 19 193 2 50 50 48 84 48 2 2 112 124 124 124 123 123 123 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 2 2 98 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 31138 2 2 2 2 2 2 193 50 48 121 124 123 10 2 15 164 8 176 10 149 2 2 208 2 140134 16 2 2 17131 15 LS 2 2 2 32 133 2 2 246 2 Tu 2 2 98 2 132 2 2 10 10 BS 31 183 133 A. Gómez Garreta et al. Geographic regions Taxa Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae 441 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Notes 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 13 114 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 138 123 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 76 235 2 202 124 112 2 2 6 7 235 233 Womersleyella Hollenb. W. setacea (Hollenb.) R. E. Norris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polysiphonia setacea Hollenb. 5 22 2 2 Symphyocladia Falkenb. Symphyocladia sp.140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 84 2 2 Streblocladia F. Schmitz S. collabens (C. Agardh) Falkenb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polysiphonia sericea Hauck 20 2 Stichothamnion Børgesen S. cymatophilum Børgesen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 2 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 We follow Athanasiadis (1987: 70) in considering Aglaothamnion neglectum as a synonym of A. cordatum; Silva et al. (1996) in the Indian Ocean listed them as distinct species. We follow Maggs and Hommersand (1993) in referring to this species citations under Aglaothamnion brodiaei and Callithamnion brodiaei, based on Feldmann-Mazoyer’s concept of A. brodiei (‘brodiaei’). Aglaothamnion hookeri is a northern species recorded from Norway to the north of France (Maggs and Hommersand 1993) although Price et al. (1986) recorded it (Callithamnion hookeri) from tropical West Africa. The presence of this species in the Mediterranean Sea needs to be confirmed. Some authors, following Dixon and Price (1981), such as Price et al. (1986) and Athanasiadis (1987), consider A. scopulorum to be heterotypic synonym of A. hookeri. Conversely, we follow Coppejans and Kling (1995) in considering the two species as distinct. In accordance with Furnari et al. (1998), Mediterranean citations of Aglaothamnion tenuissimum var. tenuissimum sensu Feldmann-Mazoyer are referred to A. tenuissimum var. mazoyerae. Giaccone (1978: 58, 66) cited both Aglaothamnion furcellariae and Seirospora byssoides, which are synonyms of Aglaothamnion tenuissimum var. tenuissimum. As Callithamnion decompositum J. Agardh (see Taxa excludenda). We refer to Anotrichium furcellatum records of Griffithsia arachnoidea C. Agardh (Si 83) since the two taxa have been generally considered conspecific. However, as pointed out by Maggs and Hommersand (1993:183) G. arachnoidea was based on two specimens one referable to Halurus flosculosus (J. Ellis) Maggs et Hommers., but the other is difficult to identify, but is not referable to A. furcellatum. In accordance with Athanasiadis (1996 a) we do not recognise infraspecific categories. This species includes var. cruciatum f. radicans Feldm.- Maz. (Sp 35, CS 48, Si 124, BS 246, Tu 17), var. profundum Feldm.- Maz. (Sp 20, BI 200, Fr 50, CS 84, WI 121, Si 124, Ad, 123, Tu 97, Tn 31), var. profundum f. radicans Feldm.- Maz. (Si 82) and var. pumilum (Harv.) Nägeli (Sp 20). Mediterranean citations of A. antillanum Børgesen are probably misidentifications of A. decipiens (see Verlaque 1990; Athanasiadis 1996 a). Accordingly, records of A. antillanum are placed here under A. decipiens. This species is also cited from Ad 123 and Gr 10 as A. cruciatum var. cruciatum f. fragilissimum ‘fragilissima’ (Zanardini) Hauck. According to Athanasiadis (1996 a) this taxon is a synonym of A. sublittoralis (Setch. et Gardner) Athanas. This species was recorded before 1950 (Feldmann-Mazoyer 1941: 341) but not mentioned later; its presence in Fr needs to be confirmed. Ceramium bertholdii has been mentioned from Alexandria by Nasr and Aleem (1949: 277). However, Aleem (1993) did not include this species, probably considering his earlier citation as a misidentification. The occurrence of this boreal taxon in the Mediterranean Sea should be confirmed. Some records are as f. ‘flaccida’. This species includes var. confluens (Kütz.) Ardiss. (Ad 123), var. densecorticatum Woron. (BS 27) and var. transcurrens (Kütz.) Schiffn. (Ad 123). 442 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A. Gómez Garreta et al. This species is also cited from Ad 102 as Ceramothamnion adriaticum Schill. All records are as ‘deslongchampii.’ According to Maggs and Hommersand (1993), followed also by Silva et al. (1996), C. strictum (Kütz.) Rabenh. nom. illeg. (and consequently C. diaphanum var. strictum) is conspecific with C. deslongchampsii. Both species have the same pattern of cortication and their apices are either straight or incurved (Maggs and Hommersand 1993: 52 and Feldmann-Mazoyer 1941: 309). We tentatively refer to this taxon the records from Sp 20, Si 83, and Gr 10 as C. strictum Harv., that from BS 246 as C. strictum Grev. et Harv. and that from Tu 245 as C. strictum (Kütz.) Feldmann, since it is unlikely that they refer to C. strictum sensu Harv. as circumscribed by Maggs and Hommersand (1993). This species is also cited from BS 149 as Ceramium corticatulum Kylin. Literature records are difficult to assess owing to taxonomic confusion. However, taking in consideration that most Mediterranean citations of C. diaphanum var. diaphanum were based upon Feldmann-Mazoyer’s (1941) concept, i. e., on Harvey’s specimens and illustration, they are placed here under C. siliquosum (see Maggs and Hommersand 1993). This species is also cited in Ad 123 as C. pygmaeum (Kütz.) Schiffn. C. pygmaeum is a nom. illeg. being a later homonym of C. pygmaeum (Kütz.) Ardiss. 5 C. diaphanum (Lightf.) Roth. This species includes var. mediterraneum Feldm.-Maz. Ballesteros (1990: 21) cited both Ceramium flaccidum and C. taylorii E. Y. Dawson, which are synonyms. The record of Di Martino and Giaccone (1996) from FR is considered doubtful by Verlaque and Bernard (1998). Reported as C. flabelligerum in Gr, but placed among species excludenda by Athanasiadis (1987: 78). Ceramium giacconei was described by Cormaci and Furnari (1991 b) to accommodate Mediterranean citations of C. cingulatum. Accordingly, all the citations of the latter are considered as misidentifications and transferred here to C. giacconei. According to Cormaci et al. (1995), this species is distinct from C. codii in the pattern of cortication (in C. incospicuum each pericentral cell cut off obliquely two acropetal and two basipetal cells, while in C. codii no basipetal cells are produced) and in the apices (in C. incospicuum apices have even outlines, while in C. codii apices are not even). The taxonomic status of Ceramium petitii requires further investigation. Silva et al. (1996) pointed out that Ceramium nodulosum (Lighf.) Ducluz., the name proposed by Maggs and Hommersand (1993) for the species commonly reported as Ceramium rubrum (Huds.) C. Agardh, cannot be used. We here follow Silva et al. (1996), who proposed to conserve Ceramium rubrum auctorum, as provided by Art. 14.1 and 14.9 of the ICBN (Greuter et al. 2000). Ceramium rubrum f. decurrens (J. Agardh) Kjellm., from the original description, can be considered as synonym of C. rubrum var. rubrum. Zinova (1967: 2902295) cited also Ceramium arborescens J. Agardh and C. pedicellatum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh (nom. illeg.), which are synonyms of C. rubrum. The possible synonymy between C. arborescens and C. rubrum is proposed by Garbary et al. (1978) and is accepted by 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Nielsen et al. (1995). This species is also cited from BS 94 as C. areschougii Kylin that according to Nielsen et al. (1995) is synonym of C. rubrum. We follow Abdelahad and D’Archino (1998) in referring to Mediterranean records of C. rubrum var. barbatum (Kütz.) J. Agardh as well as of C. nodulosum var. barbatum to C. secundatum. The records of Sp 65, Mo 133 are cited as C. nodulosum var. barbatum and the records BI 193, Fr 50, CS 84, WI 121, Si 124, Ad 123, Tu 14, Eg 8, Tn 31 and Ag 183 are cited as C. rubrum var. barbatum. Literature records are difficult to assess owing to taxonomic confusion. However, taking into account that most Mediterranean citations of C. diaphanum var. diaphanum were based upon Feldmann-Mazoyer’s (1941) concept, i. e., on Harvey’s specimens and illustration, they are placed here under C. siliquosum (see Maggs and Hommersand 1993). The records from Sp 20, BI 193, Fr 50, CS 48, Gr 10, BS 246, TU 15, LS 167, EG 8, Tn 31, Ag 183 are as C. diaphanum var. diaphanum. This taxon is cited also in Ad 123 as Ceramium orthocladum Schiffn. and as C. diaphanum var. decipiens Schiffn. This species was recorded before 1950 (Ollivier 1929, as C. elegans) and not mentioned later; its presence in Fr needs to be confirmed. According to Womersley (1978: 234), it is uncertain that the Mediterranean material ascribed to this species by Mazoyer (1938: 324), Feldmann-Mazoyer (1941: 2892293) and further Mediterranean authors is identical with the Japanese C. tenerrimum. For nomenclatural problems dealing with this genus and species, see Athanasiadis (1996 b: 104, footnote 226). This species was recorded before 1950 (Decrock 1914) and not mentioned later; its presence in Fr needs to be confirmed. Giaccone et al. (1986: 6502651) cited both Centroceras pignattii Giaccone and Ceramium cinnabarinum which are synonyms of Corallophila cinnabarina. Giaccone (1978: 64) cited also var. maior Erceg. which can be considered as a synonym of the autonym. The genus Pseudocrouania was created by Funk (1955) based on P. ischiana. Both the species and the genus were poorly described. Pseudocrouania was distinguished from Crouania on the basis of the tetrahedral (instead of cruciate) cleavage of tetrasporangia. In addition, Funk (1955) mentioned four whorl branchlets per axial cell, but he did not emphasize this feature, which should be of major importance, if correct (only three whorl branchlets exist in Crouania). Mayhoub (1976: 1722173), who examined the type material, a single slide in poor condition (this slide is lost at present; Buia, personal communication to G. Furnari), did not assess the number of whorl branchlets. In fact, further authors assigned to this species specimens with three whorl branchlets (Coppejans 1983: pl. 188). As far as the division of tetrasporangia is concerned, this criterion does not seem to have a high taxonomic value (Mayhoub 1976) although the tetrahedral cleavage of tetrasporangia appears to be a constant feature in material collected at the type locality, Castello Aragonese, Ischia Island (Boudouresque and Cinelli 1971: 11). Coppejans (1983: pls 1872189) pointed out additional differences with C. attenuata: diameter of the axes and shape of the apices. Although the specific status of this taxon remains unclear and requires taxonomic reinvestigation, it appears to be better accommodated within the genus Crouania. Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Reported in Fr by Ben Maiz (1986: 37239) with doubt. Reported in Ag by Perret-Boudouresque and Seridi (1989: 88) among species inquirendae. Ercegović (1980) cited both Griffithsia flosculosa (J. Ellis) Rupr. and Griffithsia setacea (Huds.) C. Agardh which are synonyms. This taxon has been thoroughly revised by Athanasiadis (1996 a). Accordingly, its geographical distribution in the Mediterranean, based on previous citations, should be considered with caution and requires further investigation. Boudouresque et al. (1984: 49) cited both Platythamnion plumula var. crispum and var. bebbii which are synonyms of Pterothamnion crispum. Boudouresque et al. (1977) proposed the new combination ‘Platythamnion plumula (Ellis) comb. nov. var. bebbii (Reinsch) Feldmann’. Such a combination, which should be attributed to Boudouresque et al., is invalid since the basionym was not cited directly as required by the ICBN. Cited from Tu 17 as Platythamnion plumula (Ellis) Boudour. et al. var. crispum (Ducluz.) Hauck comb. inval. This taxon has been thoroughly revised by Athanasiadis (1996 a). Accordingly, its geographical distribution in the Mediterranean, based on previous citations, should be considered with caution and requires further investigation. According to Maggs and Hommersand (1993), Spermothamnion barbatum (Si 82, Tn 31, Ag 183) is a synonym of Ptilothamnion pluma. Giaccone (1978: 66) cited both Ptilothamnion pluma and P. micropterum (Mont.) Bornet which are synonyms. Species recorded before 1950 (Feldmann-Mazoyer 1941: 443) and not mentioned later. The presence of this species in Fr needs to be confirmed. Giaccone et al. (1986: 665) cited both Seirospora interrupta and S. seirosperma (Harv.) Dixon, which are synonyms. Giaccone (1978: 67) cited both Seirospora interrupta and S. griffithsiana Harv. which are synonyms. This species includes var. subtilissima (De Not.) De Toni (BS 246). Some records are as f. ‘dispora’. This species includes var. turneri (Mertens) Rosenv. (Sp 20, Si 124, Ad 123). Some records are as f. ‘disticha’. This species is also cited from Tu 14 as Spyridia villosiuscula Kütz. Species recorded before 1950 (Raphelis, 1907 as S. aculeata) and not mentioned later. The presence of this species in Fr needs to be confirmed. The record is as ‘feldmannae’. A second species of Acrosorium, A. reptans (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Kylin [5 A. uncinatum (Turner) Kylin var. reptans (P. Crouan et H. Crouan) Boudouresque et al.] is also recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. However, the type of its basionym Nitophyllum reptans P. Crouan et H. Crouan is regarded by Wynne (1989) as a prostrate growth form of Cryptopleura ramosa. Since prostrate young blades of C. ramosa cannot easily be separated, morphologically, from those of Acrosorium venulosum (see Maggs and Hommersand 1993: 257), it is highly probable that most Mediterranean citations of A. reptans are misidentifications of A. venulosum and therefore they have not been taken into consideration here. According to Wynne (1989) the intended basionym of this taxon (Fucus laceratus var. uncinatus Turner) is refer- 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 443 able to Cryptopleura ramosa, while records from Britain and Ireland of A. uncinatum should be referred to A. venulosum. We think that the same is true for Mediterranean records of taxa with the specific or infraspecific epithet ‘uncinatum’. The taxonomic status of this species and its generic position require further investigations (sexual reproductive structures are unknown). This species is also reported from Ad 170 as Nitophyllum vidovichii (Menegh.) Hauck. The record from Mo 133 as Cottoniella filamentosa var. filamentosa should correspond to the var. algeriensis because the latter variety has been recorded from Alboran Island (near Morocco) and Algeria. The record of Hypoglossum hypoglossoides [var. hypoglossoides] f. profundum (Erceg.) Span et Antolic comb. inval. (since the basionym was not cited directly as required by the ICBN) is included. Additionally, H. woodwardii var. angustifolium (‘angustifolia’) Kütz. (BS 16, Tu 17) and var. penicillatum (‘penicillata’) (Zanardini) De Toni (Ad 123) are also included. Mediterranean species of this genus are of doubtful taxonomic position, because their plastid morphology does not correspond with that of the genus Myriogramme (Kylin 1924; Hommersand and Fredericq 1997 a,b) Therefore, in the absence of fertile specimens the taxonomic position of these species remains uncertain. Due to the production of tetrasporangial sori directly on primary blades, as reported in Nitophyllum carneum J. J. Rodr. (Rodrı́guez Femenias 1889), the species falls within the circumscription of the genus Myriogramme Kylin. Barceló i Martı́ (1987) referred to M. carnea some sterile specimens, collected at Alicante (Spain), having a simple parietal, plate-like, plastid per cell. However, the occurrence of this character, if confirmed, could question the maintenance of the species in the genus Myriogramme. From a nomenclatural point of view, even though in the title of his paper Boudouresque (1971 a) quoted this species as M. distromatica (Rodrı́guez) comb. nov., but since Nitophyllum distromaticum J. J. Rodr. is a nomen nudum, Boudouresque made a description of a new species rather than a new combination. According to Art. 37.2 of ICBN (Greuter et al., 2000), the species was validly described since Boudouresque indicated as holotype two specimens, collected by Rodrı́guez Femenias, which are part of a single gathering. The species shows a single parietal, plate-like, fenestrate plastid per cell, and therefore does not fall within the circumscription of the genus Myriogramme. According to Wynne (1994) the transfer of Myriogramme minuta Kylin to the genus Drachiella by Maggs and Hommersand (1993: 236) appears rather tenuous ‘…in that tetrasporangial sori are produced directly on the primary blade in M. minuta, not in special proliferations. This character typically serves to separate genera in this family…’. Further studies are clearly required. Funk (1955: 1052106) combined his Nitophyllum gaiolae under the genus Myriogramme as Myriogramme gaiolae (Funk) Funk. The criteria upon which he based the distinction of his species from M. minuta are of poor taxonomic value; it seems to fall well within the range of variation of M. minuta. Accordingly, we consider M. gaiolae as an heterotypic synonym of M. minuta. Funk (1955: 1052106) cited Myriogramme minuta and M. gaiolae from WI. 444 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 A. Gómez Garreta et al. González Garcı́a and Conde Poyales (1994) cite both Myriogramme minuta and M. gaiolae from Mo. Since the species shows a single parietal, plate-like plastid per cell (Furnari et al. 1999 and Boudouresque, unpublished observations), it does not fall within the circumscription either of the genus Nitophyllum or of the genus Myriogramme. Furnari et al. (1999) recorded this species from the Adriatic Sea, as Nitophyllum tristromaticum Rodrı́guez ex Mazza, remarking that ‘Boudouresque in Boudouresque et al. (1984:49) combined this species under the genus Myriogramme as M. tristomatica (J. J. Rodr. ex Mazza) Boudouresque but providing not taxonomic reasons’. This species includes var. ocellatum (Lamour.) Harv. (Si 124, Ad 123, BS 16, Tu 17) and var. lobatum Funk (WI 113). According to art. 36.2 of ICBN (Greuter et al., 2000) the name of the last taxon is illegitimate since a Latin diagnosis was not given at the time of publication. This species was described by Kylin (1924) (as Rhizoglossum adriaticum) from the Adriatic, but it has not been recorded subsequently from there. Dasya arbuscula (Brown ex Dilwyn) C. Agardh is a taxonomic synonym of Aglaothamnion sepositum (Gunnerus) Maggs et Hommers. since its basionym Conferva arbuscula Brown ex Dilwyn belongs to the genus Aglaothamnion (Dixon 1960; Maggs and Hommersand 1993). However, we refer to D. hutchinsiae all records of D. arbuscula from the Mediterranean Sea thinking that they fall within Harvey’s (1849: pl 224) taxonomic concept of the species (D. arbuscula sensu Harvey). De Toni (1903) treated D. rigescens Zanardini as a form of D. ocellata: D. ocellata f. rigescens (Zanardini) De Toni, but, according to Verlaque (pers. comm.) D. rigescens is a distinct species differing from D. ocellata in having stichidia borne on axes (borne on branchlets in D. ocellata). Athanasiadis (1987: 85) included, with doubt, this taxon among the synonyms of D. hutchinsiae. Giaccone et al. (1986: 675) cited both Dasya rigidula and D. squarrosa (Kütz.) Rabenh. which are synonyms. According to Jong et al. (1997) Eupogodon cervicornis is conspecific with E. spinellus. Many records are as either ‘Halodyction’ or ‘Halodictyon’. The presence of this species in the Mediterranean Sea requires confirmation. The presence of this species in the Mediterranean Sea requires confirmation. If this was the case, some citations of Acanthophora should be critically re-examined. All records are as ‘najadiformis’. Aysel (1997: 162) reported both Alsidium corallinum and A. lanciferum Kütz. which are synonyms. McIvor et al. (1999), on the basis of sequence data, indicated that Boergeseniella cannot be supported as separate genus from Polysiphonia. This species includes var. wulfenii Bornet (WI 122, Si 124, Ad 123). This species was recorded before 1950 (Raphelis, 1907, as Polysiphonia thuyoides) but not mentioned later; its presence in Fr requires confirmation. This species includes Chondria tenuissima var. uncinata (Zanardini) De Toni (Ad 123) and f. divergens (J. Agardh) Hauck. (BS 27, Tu 17). The presence of this species in the Mediterranean Sea requires confirmation. According to Verlaque (1994: 5) 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 the record from Greece (only one sterile specimen) may be referable to C. curvilineata. According to Boudouresque and Perret-Boudouresque (1987) this species may possibly represent dwarf but fertile specimens of C. capillaris (as C. tenuissima). The genus name is treated as masculine according to Art. 62.2 c of (Greuter et al. ICBN 2000) Laurencia paniculata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh is an illegitimate name since it is a later homonym of L. paniculata Kütz., which probably corresponds to Osmundea truncata. Since the species (as of L. paniculata) was generally considered a synonym of L. glandulifera, all records but those from CS and Gr that according to Boisset et al. (2000) are based on specimens belonging to this taxon should be checked from a taxonomic point of view. Species recorded before 1950 (Ollivier 1929: 145) and not mentioned later. The presence of this species in Fr needs to be confirmed. All records are as ‘incurvus’. A revision using recent taxonomic criteria is required in order to ascertain if L. caspica belongs to the genus Laurencia or to one of the two related genera Chondrophycus and Osmundea. A revision using recent taxonomic criteria is required in order to ascertain if L. coronopus belongs to the genus Laurencia or to one of the two related genera Chondrophycus and Osmundea. Verlaque and Bernard (1998) considered the record from Fr 93 as doubtful. Records of Laurencia obtusa var. crucifera Kütz. (WI 121, Ad 123, Gr 10, BS 16) and var. gracilis (C. Agardh) Zanardini (Fr 73, BS 16, Tu 15, Li 132) are included. Both taxa were considered as synonyms of L. obtusa var. gelatinosa (J. V. Lamour.) J. Agardh by Børgesen (1918) and by J. Agardh (1852, as Chondria obtusa var. gracilis), respectively. Laurencia obtusa var. gelatinosa was later considered by Taylor (1967) to be a synonym of L. microcladia. However, if the conspecificity between L. gelatinosa J. V. Lamouroux (1813) and L. microcladia Kützing (1865) was confirmed, the species should be named L. gelatinosa since Lamouroux’s epithet predates that of Kützing. Even though Silva et al. (1996) treated L. oophora Kütz. as a distinct species, we follow Yamada (1931) in considering this taxon, recorded from LI (132), a synonym of L. obtusa. Furnari et al. (2001) included Laurencia obtusa var. pulvinata Feldmann (Fr 50, BS 27, Ag 183) among the heterotypic synonyms of L. obtusa. A revision using recent taxonomic criteria is required. Two species of the genus Lophocladia have been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea: L. lallemandii and L. trichoclados. They appear to differ from each other mainly in the branching pattern with secondary axes replacing trichoblasts or formed in axil of trichoblasts in the former and in the latter species, respectively. Boudouresque and Verlaque (1976) described specimens from Corsica showing secondary axes formed in axil of trichoblasts; but, since their specimens differ from L. trichoclados in other minor morphological characters, they referred them, with doubt, to that species. Conversely, Patzner (1999) records from Ibiza (BI) L. lallemandii with doubt. Balearic specimens show both branching patterns (L. Lavelli, pers. comm.), which questions the distinction of the two species or, at least, Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 the taxonomic validity of this character to separate them. Being aware that further investigations are needed we maintain as separate the two taxa in this checklist. Lophosiphonia obscura is a species with 527 pericentral cells. In fact, this name has been largely misapplied to specimens with a larger number of pericentral cells, which actually belong to L. reptabunda (see Silva et al. 1996: 9212922). As a result, the geographical distribution of L. obscura that we present here, based upon the Mediterranean literature, must be considered cautiously. This species is also cited from BI 193 as Lophosiphonia subadunca (Kütz.) Falkenb. and Polysiphonia barbatula Kütz. This species is also cited from Ad 123 as Lophosiphonia subadunca and Lophosiphonia intricata Schiffn. Laurencia pelagiensis Cormaci et al. is a nom. inval. according to Art. 34.1 of ICBN (Greuter et al. 2000). On the basis of the paper by Furnari and Serio (1993), Mediterranean records of L. pinnatifida (5 Osmundea pinnatifida (Huds.) Stack.) should be referred to as Laurencia truncata Kütz. (5 Osmundea truncata (Kütz.) K. W. Nam et Maggs). The only presence of L. pinnatifida in the Mediterranean (as O. pinnatifida) is from Mo 39. Giaccone (1978: 73274) cited both Laurencia pinnatifida (a misapplied name for O. truncata) and L. truncata (5 O. truncata). Furnari et al. (1999: 54) cited Osmundea ramosissima (Oeder) Athanas., a misapplied name for O. truncata, since Nam et al. demonstrated that O. ramosissima is distinct from O. truncata and that only the latter species is confirmed to occur in the Mediterranean Sea. Laurencia verlaquei Cormaci et al. is a nom. inval. according to Art. 34.1 of ICBN (Greuter et al. 2000). Species recorded before 1950 (Preda 1908) and not mentioned later. The presence of this species in Fr and WI needs to be confirmed. The conspecificity between Dasya corallicola Funk (1927) and Polysiphonia biformis is based on a later statement of Funk (1961) confirmed by a recent examination of Funk’s original material made by G. Furnari (unpublished data). According to De Toni (1903: 916), P. biformis is a synonym of Polysiphonia flexella (C. Agardh) J. Agardh. Giaccone et al. (1986: 673, 687) cited both Dasya corallicola and Polysiphonia biformis. Ercegović (1980: 39, 40) cited both Dasya corallicola and Polysiphonia biformis. This species was recorded before 1950 (Preda 1908) and not mentioned later; its presence in Fr requires confirmation. Some records are as ‘brodiaei’. This species is also cited from BS 16 as Polysiphonia variegata and as P. vidovichii Meneghini. This species is also cited from Tu 14 as Polysiphonia divergens J. Agardh. According to Feldmann (1981: 74) Polysiphonia biasolettoana (as ‘biasolettiana’) is a synonym of P. deusta. This species was recorded before 1950 (Solier 1845) and not mentioned later; its presence in Fr requires confirmation. This species is also cited from Tu 14 as Polysiphonia biasolettoana and as P. nodulosa J. Agardh. 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 445 This species includes var. denudata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh (BS 27). This species is also cited from Sp 65 as Polysiphonia ruchingeri (C. Agardh) Zanardini. Mayhoub (1976: 191) recorded this species from Syria and after his description he pointed out that the genus Polysiphonia needs to be revised. After checking the description and the illustrations of these specimens we are of the opinion that they do not correspond to Polysiphonia ferulacea. This species was recorded before 1950 (Preda 1908; Solier 1845, as Polysiphonia hirta J. Agardh) and not mentioned later; its presence in Fr requires confirmation. Reported from Gr as Polysiphonia nigrescens and P. violacea (see Athanasiadis 1987: 1042105 among species excludenda; Haritonidis and Tsekos 1976: 282). This species is also cited in BS 16 as Polysiphonia aculeata (C. Agardh) Mont. ex De Not. Reported from Ag as Polysiphonia nigrescens by PerretBoudouresque and Seridi (1989: 84) among species excludenda. The presence of this species in the Mediterranean Sea requires confirmation. Aleem (1993: 1022103) cited both P. opaca and Polysiphonia phleborhiza Kütz., which are synonyms. This species is also cited from Tu 14 as Polysiphonia kellneri Zanardini. This species was recorded before 1950 (Ollivier 1929) and not mentioned later; its presence in Fr requires confirmation. This species was recorded before 1950 (Preda 1908, as P. urceolata) and not mentioned later; its presence in Fr requires confirmation. Reported from Gr as Polysiphonia urceolata (see Athanasiadis 1987: 1042105 among species excludenda; Haritonidis and Tsekos 1976: 282). Maggs and Hommersand (1993: 336) considered Polysiphonia foetidissima Cocks ex Bornet with a note: ’Polysiphonia stuposa Zanardini ex Kütz. (1864, p. 18) predates P. foetidissima, with which it may be conspecific, although Bornet believed them to be separate; we have examined type material of this taxon (L 941. 242. 226), a fragment of the holotype specimen in MEL, which appears to be very similar to P. foetidissima’. Giaccone (1978: 76277) cited both P. stuposa and Polysiphonia foetidissima. We refer to this species the records as Pterosiphonia spinifera since we think that authors most probably referred to the Mediteranean P. spinifera var. robusta Ardré nom. inval. (5 P. ardreana) and not to the non-Mediterranean taxon P. spinifera var. spinifera. Ben Maiz et al. (1988: 277) cited both Rodriguezella pinnata and R. pennata Erceg., which are synonyms. All records are as ‘strafforellii’. Recorded from Ad 100 and Tu 15 as Rodriguezella strafforellii var. crassicaulis Erceg. This is the only record of this genus from the Mediterranean Sea. No further information was given about this taxon. Nomenclatural changes Ceramium siliquosum (Kütz.) Maggs et Hommers. [var. zostericola] f. minusculum (‘minuscula’) (Feldm.- 446 A. Gómez Garreta et al. Maz.) comb. nov. Basionym: Ceramium strictum f. minusculum (‘minuscula’) G. Mazoyer (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. N. 29: 326, 1938). Homotypic synonym: Ceramium diaphanum sensu Feldm.-Maz. [var. zostericola] f. minusculum (‘minuscula’) (Feldm.-Maz.) Feldm.-Maz. Feldmann-Mazoyer (1941) reduced Griffithsia sphaerica Schousb. ex C. Agardh and Griffithsia irregularis C. Agardh to a varietal rank within the species Griffithsia flosculosa (J. Ellis) Batters proposing the relative new combinations at pages 422 and 424, respectively. Since Maggs and Hommersand (1993) treated Griffithsia flosculosa as synonym of Halurus flosculosus (J. Ellis) Maggs et Hommers., the following new combinations are proposed: Halurus flosculosus (J. Ellis) Maggs et Hommers. var. irregularis (C. Agardh) comb. et stat. nov. Basionym: Griffithsia irregularis C. Agardh (Spec. alg. 2: 130, 1828). Homotypic synonym: Griffithsia flosculosa (J. Ellis) Batters var. irregularis (C. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. Halurus flosculosus (J. Ellis) Maggs et Hommers. var. sphaericus (Schousb. ex C. Agardh) comb. et stat. nov. Basionym: Griffithsia sphaerica Schousb. ex C. Agardh (Spec. alg. 2: 130, 1828). Homotypic synonym: Griffithsia flosculosa (J. Ellis) Batters var. sphaerica (Schousb. ex C. Agardh) Feldm.Maz. Nomina nuda Dasya elegans (G. Martens) C. Agardh var. ramosissima Schiffn.: (Ad 123 as Dasya baillouviana var. ramosissima Schiffn.) Microgelidiopsis horrida Erceg.: (Ad 102) Myriogramme unistromatica Coppejans: (Sp 199, Fr 50, Ad 114). Although illustrated by Coppejans (1983, pls 2332235), this taxon is a nomen nudum since requirements of both Art. 36.2 and Art. 37.1 of ICBN (Greuter et al. 2000) were not fulfilled. It should be noted that, because of the ocurrence of a single parietal, plate-like, lobed plastid per cell, Coppejans’ specimens do not seem to fall within the circumscription of the genus Myriogramme as recently defined by Hommersand and Fredericq (1997 a,b). In the absence of tetrasporangial and female fertile specimens, the generic position of this species remains uncertain Nitophyllum magontanum J. J. Rodr.: (BI 193). Rodriguezella ligulata Feldmann: (Sp 222, Fr 50, CS 48, Si 124, Ad 123, Tn 31). Taxa excludenda Aglaothamnion roseum (Roth) Maggs et L’Hardy-Halos: (FR 88, as Callitamnion roseum Roth). According to Maggs and Hommersand (1993) this is exclusively an Atlantic species. Antithamnion antillanum Børgesen: According to Athanasiadis (1996 a) Mediterranean records of this species correspond to A. decipiens. Carpoblepharis ceylanica Harv. ex Kütz.: (Si 220). Ceramium cingulatum Weber Bosse: We follow Cormaci and Furnari (1991 b) in considering all the Mediterranean records of this species as misidentifications of C. giacconei. Chondria oppositiclada E. Y. Dawson: (Li 132). Chondrophycus intermedius (Yamada) Garbary et J. Harper (‘intermedia’): (BS 16 as Laurencia intermedia Yamada). The presence of this Japanese species in the Black Sea is very doubtful. Chondrophycus perforatus (Bory) K. W. Nam (‘perforata’): (Fr 190, Si 130, LS 156) as Laurencia perforata (Bory) Mont. Since neither descriptions nor illustrations were given in papers where the species is quoted, and taking into account the taxonomic complexity of the Laurencia complex, Mediterranean records of this species should be confirmed. Chondrophycus undulatus (Yamada) Garbary et J. Harper (‘undulata’): (Fr 44, CS 48, WI 180, Si 124, Tn 31, Ag 183, Mo 133 as Laurencia undulata Yamada). According to Cormaci et al. (1994), Mediterranean citations of Chondrophycus undulatus (‘undulata’) (Yamada) Garbary et J. Harper (Laurencia undulata Yamada) should be referred to either Laurencia pelagiensis or to L. verlaquei. Compsothamnion decompositum (J. Agardh) Maggs et L’Hardy-Halos: (Sp 20, Gr 10 as Callithamnion decompositum J. Agardh). This species is not present in the Mediterranean Sea. The records should be referred to Aglaothamnion tripinnatum (C. Agardh) Feldm.-Maz. Dasya elongata Sond.: We follow Athanasiadis (1987: 87) in considering this species recorded from Gr by Giaccone (1968) without any comments, as being incorrectly identified. Dasya sinicola (Setch. et N. L. Gardner) E. Y. Dawson: (Tu 15). Since neither descriptions nor illustrations were given, the occurrence of this Indo-Pacific species in the Mediterranean Sea should be confirmed. Dasya villosa Harv.: The species was recorded from Gr by Giaccone (1968) without any comments. Thus, Athanasiadis (1987: 87) considered it as being incorrectly identified. Since the record from Li by Godeh et al. (1992) is similarly without any comments, we think that the ocurrence of this Pacific taxon in the Mediteranean Sea requires further study. Delesseria sanguinea (Huds.) J. V. Lamour.: (Gr 230, Tu 14). Drachiella heterocarpa (Chauv. ex Duby) Maggs et Hommers.: (Si 218 as Nitophyllym versicolor Harv.). Griffithsia devoniensis Harv.: (Tu 15). The presence of this North Atlantic species in the Mediterranean Sea is very doubtful. Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae Haraldiophyllum bonnemaisonii (Kylin) Zinova: (Sp 65). This record is based on Conde (1984: 61) who considered it doubtful. Laurencia pyramidalis Bory ex Kütz.: (Sp 65, Si 218 as L. obtusa var. pyramidata J. Agardh, Ad 210 as L. obtusa var. pyramidata J. Agardh, Gr 140 as L. obtusa var. pyramidata J. Agardh, Tu 14 as L. obtusa var. pyramidata J. Agardh). Since neither descriptions nor illustrations were given in papers where the species is quoted, and taking into account the taxonomic complexity of the Laurencia complex, Mediterranean records of this species should be confirmed. Leptosiphonia schousboei (Thur.) Kylin: (Ag 183 as species excludenda). Membranoptera alata (Huds.) Stackh.: (Fr 190 as Delesseria angustissima Harv., Si 56 as Hypoglossum alatum Kütz.). Osmundea hybrida (DC.) K. W. Nam: (Sp 65, Fr 190 as Laurencia hybrida (DC.) Lenorm. ex Duby, BS 246, Ag 183 as Laurencia hybrida (DC.) Lenorm. ex Duby. The occurrence of this species in both the Mediterranean and the Black Seas should be confirmed by a study of specimens using recent taxonomic criteria. Osmundea osmunda (S. G. Gmel.) K. W. Nam et Maggs: [Si 124 as Laurencia pinnatifida (Huds.) J. V. Lamour. var. osmunda (S. G. Gmel.) Kütz.]. This record probably refers to O. truncata (Kütz.) K. W. Nam et Maggs. Polyneura bonnemaisonii (C. Agardh) Maggs et Hommers.: The only record after 1950 of this species in the Mediterranean Sea is that of Rindi and Cinelli (1995: 106) with doubt from Sp. Therefore, the occurrence of this species in the Mediterranean Sea requires confirmation. This species was recorded from Fr by Decrock (1914) as Nitophyllum hilliae Grev. Polysiphonia fibrata (Dilwyn) Harv.: (Fr 190). According to Maggs and Hommersand (1993) this is an Atlantic species that in the Mediterranean Sea could be confused with the closely similar species Polysiphonia sertularioides (Gratel.) J. Agardh. Polysiphonia gorgoniae Harv.: This Red Sea species was reported from Alexandria, Egypt, as Polysiphonia gorgonia, by Nasr and Aleem (1949: 278) and Aleem (1951: 252), but was excluded from a later survey (Aleem 1993). Polysiphonia lanosa (L.) Tandy: (Fr 88, Ad 123 as Polysiphonia fastigiata (Roth) Grev., Gr 137). It is an Atlantic species living exclusively as an epiphyte on Ascophyllum nodosum L. or on Fucus vesiculosus L. Polysiphonia nigra (Huds.) Batters: (Fr 88, WI 113 as Polysiphonia atrorubescens (?), Si 124). Polysiphonia orthocarpa Rosenv. (WI 180). The presence of this little known boreal taxon (South and Tittley 1986) in the Mediterranean Sea needs confirmation. 447 Ptilota gunneri P. C. Silva et al.: (Fr 147 and Tu 17 as Ptilota plumosa auctorum). Since neither descriptions nor illustrations were given, the occurrence of this Boreo-Atlantic species in the Mediterranean Sea should be confirmed. Rhodomela confervoides (Huds.) P. C. Silva: (Fr 190). Since neither descriptions nor illustrations were given, the occurrence of this Boreo-Atlantic species in the Mediterranean Sea should be confirmed. Rhodoptilum plumosum (Harv. et Bailey) Kylin: (Si 128 and Gr 120 and Tu 17 as Dasyopsis plumosa (Harv. et Bailey) F. Schmitz). According to Athanasiadis (1987: 87), the records of this Pacific taxon from the Mediteranean Sea are doubtful. Taxa inquirenda Antithamnion cruciatum var. tenerum Schiffn.: (Ad 123). See Athanasiadis 1996 a: 200. Callithamnion affine Harv.: (Si 124, Ad 123). Ceramium ciliatum var. julaceum (Kütz.) Schiffn.: (Ad 123). Ceramium derbesii Solier ex Kütz.: (BI 193, WI 121, Si 124, Ad 72). Ceramium elegans var. diaphanoideum Celan et Serbanescu: (BS 27). Ceramium elegans f. litorale Celan et Serbanescu: (BS 27). Ceramium elegans f. longiarticulatum (‘longiarticulata’) Celan et Serbanescu: (BS 27). Ceramium leptocladum Schiffn.: (Ad 123). Ceramium pleurosporum Schiffn.: (Ad 123). Ceramium pseudostrictum Schiffn.: (Ad 123, Tu 17). Ceramium radiculosum Grunov ex Hauck: (Ad 123). The status of this species, which seems to be related to Ceramium petitii, requires further investigation. Ceramium vatovai Schiffn.: (Ad 123). Chondria fastigiata Mont.: (Ag 183 as species inquirenda). Compsothamnion truncatum (Menegh.) Nägeli: (Ad 188). Dasya pedicellata (C. Agardh) C. Agardh var. nudicaulis E. Y. Dawson: (Tu 14). Dasya pedicellata (C. Agardh) C. Agardh var. stanfordiana (Farl.) E. Y. Dawson: (Tu 14). Dasya sanguinea Mont.: (Ag 183 as species inquirenda). Laurencia laxa (Turner) Gaillon: (Li 132 as Laurencia laxa Kütz). Laurencia obtusa var. laxa (Turner) Ardiss.: (Fr 50, Gr 175, BS 16, Tu 15). A revision under recent taxonomic criteria is required. Laurencia uvifera (Forssk.) Børgesen: (Tu 54). Nitophyllum marmoratum J. J. Rodr.: (BI 193). Nitophyllum rotundum Funk.: (BI 193, WI 112, Si 124). Polysiphonia adriatica Schiffn.: (Sp 223, Fr 150, Si 124, Ad 123). 448 A. Gómez Garreta et al. Polysiphonia beguinotii Schiffn.: (Ad 123). Polysiphonia castagnei Kütz.: (Fr 188, WI 188, Ad 123). Polysiphonia castelliana De Not. et L. Dufour: (Si 124, Li 176). Polysiphonia denudata f. fragilis (Sperk) Woron.: (BS 246). 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Alphabetical List of Taxa (c 5 Nomenclatural change; i 5 Taxon inquirendum; e 5 Taxon excludendum; n 5 Note; nn 5 Nomen nudum) Acanthophora muscoides (n82) Acanthophora nayadiformis [najadiformis] (n83) Acantophora delilei Acrosorium aglaophylloides Acrosorium reptans (n59) Acrosorium uncinatum var. reptans (n59) Acrosorium uncinatum var. venulosum Acrosorium venulosum (n59) Acrosorium venulosum var. uncinatum Acrothamnion preissii Aglaothamnion bipinnatum Aglaothamnion brodiei [brodiaei] (n2) Aglaothamnion byssoides Aglaothamnion caudatum Aglaothamnion cordatum (n1) Aglaothamnion feldmanniae Aglaothamnion furcellariae (n6) Aglaothamnion gallicum (n2) Aglaothamnion hookeri (n3) Aglaothamnion neglectum (n1) Aglaothamnion roseum (e) Aglaothamnion scopulorum (n4) Aglaothamnion sepositum (n75) Aglaothamnion tenuissimum var. mazoyerae (n5) Aglaothamnion tenuissimum var. tenuissimum (n5) Aglaothamnion tripinnatum Alsidium corallinum (n84) Alsidium helminthochorton Alsidium lanciferum (n84) Anotrichium barbatum Anotrichium furcellatum (n8) Anotrichium tenue Antithamnion algeriense Antithamnion amphigeneum Antithamnion antillanum (e, n10) Antithamnion cladodermum Antithamnion compactum Antithamnion cruciatum Antithamnion cruciatum var. cruciatum f. fragilisimum [fragilissima] (n10) Antithamnion cruciatum var. cruciatum f. radicans (n9) Antithamnion cruciatum var. profundum (n9) Antithamnion cruciatum var. profundum f. radicans (n9) Antithamnion cruciatum var. pumilum (n9) Antithamnion cruciatum var. tenerum (i) Antithamnion decipiens (n10) Antithamnion elegans Antithamnion heterocladum Antithamnion nipponicum Antithamnion ogdeniae Antithamnion pectinatum Antithamnion piliferum Antithamnion plumula Antithamnion plumula var. crispum Antithamnion plumula var. refractum Antithamnion spirographidis Antithamnion tenuissimum Antithamnionella boergesenii Antithamnionella elegans var. boergesenii Antithamnionella elegans var. decussata Antithamnionella elegans var. elegans Antithamnionella spirographidis Antithamnionella sublittoralis (n11) Antithamnionella ternifolia Aphanocladia stichidiosa Apoglossum gregarium 456 A. Gómez Garreta et al. Apoglossum ruscifolium Arachnophyllum confervaceum (n61) Balliella cladoderma Boergeseniella deludens Boergeseniella fruticulosa (n86) Boergeseniella fruticulosa var. wulfenii (n86) Boergeseniella thuyoides (n87) Bornetia secundiflora Bostrychia scorpioides Brongniartella byssoides Callithamniella tingitana Callithamnion affine (i) Callithamnion brodiei [brodiaei] (n2) Callithamnion byssoides Callithamnion caudatum Callithamnion cordatum Callithamnion corymbosum Callithamnion decompositum (e, n7) Callithamnion furcellariae Callithamnion granulatum Callithamnion hookeri (n3) Callithamnion neglectum Callithamnion roseum (e) Callithamnion scopulorum Callithamnion tenuissimum Callithamnion tetragonum Callithamnion tripinnatum Carpoblepharis ceylanica (e) Centroceras cinnabarinum Centroceras clavulatum (n12) Centroceras pignattii (n38) Ceramium arborescens (n30) Ceramium areschougii (n30) Ceramium bertholdii (n13) Ceramium ciliatum var. ciliatum Ceramium ciliatum var. julaceum (i) Ceramium ciliatum var. robustum Ceramium cimbricum f. cimbricum (n16) Ceramium cimbricum f. flaccidum Ceramium cingulatum (e, n26) Ceramium cinnabarinum (n38) Ceramium circinatum Ceramium circinatum var. densecorticatum (n16) Ceramium circinatum var. confluens (n16) Ceramium circinatum var. transcurrens (n16) Ceramium codii (n17, 27) Ceramium comptum Ceramium corticatulum (n19) Ceramium derbesii (i) Ceramium deslongchampsii [deslongchampii] (n18, 19) Ceramium diaphanum (n20, 21) Ceramium diaphanum var. decipiens (n33) Ceramium diaphanum var. elegans Ceramium diaphanum var. lophophorum Ceramium diaphanum var. strictum (n18) Ceramium diaphanum var. zostericola Ceramium diaphanum var. zostericola f. acrocarpum Ceramium diaphanum var. zostericola f. minusculum (c) Ceramium echionotum (n22) Ceramium echionotum var. mediterraneum [mediterraneus] (n22) Ceramium elegans (n34) Ceramium elegans f. litorale (i) Ceramium elegans f. longiarticulatum [longiarticulata] (i) Ceramium elegans var. diaphanoideum (i) Ceramium fastigiatum f. flaccidum [flaccida] (n15) Ceramium fastigiatum var. fastigiatum Ceramium fastigiramosum Ceramium fastigiramosum f. flaccidum Ceramium flabelligerum var. flabelligerum (n25) Ceramium flabelligerum var. mediterraneum Ceramium flaccidum (n23) Ceramium gaditanum var. gaditanum (n24, 25) Ceramium gaditanum var. mediterraneum Ceramium giacconei (n26) Ceramium gracillimum Ceramium gracillimum var. byssoideum Ceramium graecum Ceramium incospicuum (n27) Ceramium leptocladum (i) Ceramium masonii Ceramium nodosum Ceramium nodulosum (n29) Ceramium nodulosum var. barbatum (n31) Ceramium ordinatum Ceramium orthocladum (n33) Ceramium pedicellatum (n30) Ceramium petitii (n28) Ceramium pleurosporum (i) Ceramium pseudostrictum (i) Ceramium pygmaeum (n21) Ceramium radiculosum (i) Ceramium rubrum var. barbatum (n31) Ceramium rubrum var. implexo-contortum Ceramium rubrum var. rubrum (n29) Ceramium rubrum var. rubrum f. decurrens (n29) Ceramium rubrum var. tenue Ceramium secundatum (n31) Ceramium siliquosum var. elegans (34) Ceramium siliquosum var. lophophorum Ceramium siliquosum var. siliquosum (n32, 33) Ceramium siliquosum var. zostericola f. zostericola Ceramium siliquosum var. zostericola f. acrocarpum Ceramium siliquosum var. zostericola f. minusculum [minuscula] (c) Ceramium strictum (n18) Ceramium strictum f. minusculum [minuscula] (c) Ceramium strobiliforme Ceramium taylorii (n23) Ceramium tenerrimum var. brevizonatum Ceramium tenerrimum var. tenerrimum (n35) Ceramium tenuissimum Ceramium tenuissimum var. tenellum Ceramium vatovai (i) Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae Ceramothamnion adriaticum (n17) Chondria boryana Chondria capillaris (n88, 90) Chondria coerulescens Chondria collinsiana (n89) Chondria curvilineata (n89) Chondria dasyphylla Chondria fastigiata (i) Chondria mairei (n90) Chondria obtusa var. gracilis (n98) Chondria oppositiclada (e) Chondria polyrhiza Chondria pygmaea Chondria scintillans Chondria tenuissima (n90) Chondria tenuissima f. divergens (n88) Chondria tenuissima var. uncinata (n88) Chondriopsis mediterranea Chondrophycus intermedius [intermedia] (e) Chondrophycus paniculatus (n92) Chondrophycus papillosus Chondrophycus patentirameus Chondrophycus perforatus [perforata] (e) Chondrophycus undulatus [undulata] (e) Compsothamnion decompositum (e, n7) Compsothamnion gracillimum (n36) Compsothamnion thuyoides Compsothamnion truncatum (i) Conferva arbuscula (n75) Corallophila cinnabarina (n38) Corynospora pedicellata Cottoniella filamentosa var. algeriensis Cottoniella filamentosa var. filamentosa (n63) Cottoniella filamentosa var. fusiformis Cottoniella fusiformis Cottoniella libyensis Crouania attenuata f. attenuata (n39) Crouania attenuata f. bispora Crouania attenuata var. maior (n39) Crouania francescoi Crouania ischiana (n40) Crouaniopsis annulata Cryptopleura ramosa (n59) Dasya arbuscula (n75) Dasya baillouviana Dasya baillouviana var. ramosissima (nn) Dasya corallicola (n111, 112, 113, 114) Dasya corymbifera Dasya elegans Dasya elegans var. ramosissima (nn) Dasya elongata (e) Dasya hutchinsiae (n75, 77) Dasya ocellata (n76) Dasya ocellata f. rigidens (n76) Dasya pedicellata Dasya pedicellata var. nudicaulis (i) Dasya pedicellata var. stanfordiana (i) Dasya punicea Dasya rigescens (n76) Dasya rigidula Dasya sanguinea (i) Dasya sinicola (e) Dasya squarrosa (n78) Dasya villosa (e) Dasyella gracilis Dasyopsis apiculata Dasyopsis cervicornis Dasyopsis penicillata Dasyopsis plana Dasyopsis plumosa (e) Dasyopsis spinella Delesseria angustissima (e) Delesseria sanguinea (e) Digenea simplex (n93) Dipterosiphonia dendritica Dipterosiphonia rigens Dohrniella nana Dohrniella neapolitana Drachiella heterocarpa (e) Drachiella minuta (n68) Erythrocystis montagnei Erythroglossum balearicum Erythroglossum laciniatum Erythroglossum sandrianum Eupogodon apiculatus Eupogodon cervicornis (n79) Eupogodon penicillatus Eupogodon planus Eupogodon spinellus (n79) Fucus laceratus var. uncinatus (n60) Griffithsia arachnoidea (n8) Griffithsia barbata Griffithsia corallinoides (n41) Griffithsia devoniensis (e) Griffithsia flosculosa var. flosculosa Griffithsia flosculosa var. irregularis (c) Griffithsia flosculosa var. sphaerica (c) Griffithsia furcellata Griffithsia genovefae Griffithsia irregularis (c) Griffithsia opuntioides Griffithsia phyllamphora Griffithsia schousboei var. minor Griffithsia schousboei var. schousboei Griffithsia setacea (n42) Griffithsia sphaerica (c) Griffithsia tenuis Gulsonia nodulosa Gymnothamnion elegans Halopithys incurva [incurvus] (n94) Halosia elisae Halurus equisetifolius Halurus flosculosus var. flosculosus (n8, 42) Halurus flosculosus var. irregularis (c) Halurus flosculosus var. sphaericus (c) Halydictyon [Halodyction, Halodictyon] mirabile (n80) 457 458 A. Gómez Garreta et al. Haraldia lenormandii Haraldiophyllum bonnemaisonii (e) Herposiphonia secunda f. secunda Herposiphonia secunda f. tenella Herposiphonia tenella Herposiphonia tenella var. secunda Heterosiphonia crispella Heterosiphonia plumosa (n81) Heterosiphonia wurdemannii Hypoglossum alatum (e) Hypoglossum crispum Hypoglossum hypoglossoides Hypoglossum hypoglossoides f. profundum (n64) Hypoglossum woodwardii Hypoglossum woodwardii var. angustifolium [angustifolia] (n64) Hypoglossum woodwardii var. penicillatum (n64) Janczewskia verrucaeformis Laurencia caspica (n95) Laurencia chondrioides Laurencia coronopus (n96) Laurencia epiphylla Laurencia gelatinosa (n98) Laurencia glandulifera (n92) Laurencia hybrida (e) Laurencia intermedia (e) Laurencia intricata Laurencia laxa (i) Laurencia majuscula (n97) Laurencia microcladia (n98) Laurencia minuta subsp. scammaccae Laurencia obtusa (n 99, 100) Laurencia obtusa var. crucifera (n98) Laurencia obtusa var. gelatinosa (n98) Laurencia obtusa var. gracilis (n98) Laurencia obtusa var. laxa (i) Laurencia obtusa var. pulvinata (n100) Laurencia obtusa var. pyramidata (e) Laurencia oophora (n99) Laurencia paniculata (n92) Laurencia papillosa Laurencia pelagiensis (n106) Laurencia pelagosae Laurencia perforata (e) Laurencia pinnatifida (n107, 108) Laurencia pinnatifida var. osmunda (e) Laurencia pyramidalis (e) Laurencia radicans (n101) Laurencia truncata (n107, 108) Laurencia undulata (e) Laurencia uvifera (i) Laurencia verlaquei (n109) Lejolisia mediterranea Leptosiphonia schousboei (e) Lophocladia lallemandii (n102) Lophocladia trichoclados (n102) Lophosiphonia cristata Lophosiphonia intricata (n105) Lophosiphonia obscura (n103,104,105) Lophosiphonia reptabunda (n103) Lophosiphonia scopulorum Lophosiphonia subadunca (n103, 104, 105) Membranoptera alata (e) Mesothamnion caribaeum Microcladia glandulosa Microgelidiopsis horrida (nn) Monosporus pedicellatus var. pedicellatus Monosporus pedicellatus var. tenuis Myriogramme carnea (n66) Myriogramme distromatica (n67) Myriogramme gaiolae (n69, 70, 71) Myriogramme minuta (n68, 69, 70, 71) Myriogramme tristromatica (n72) Myriogramme unistromatica (nn) Neomonospora furcellata Neomonospora pedicellata var. pedicellata Neomonospora pedicellata var. tenuis Neosiphonia elongella Neosiphonia sphaerocarpa Nitophyllum albidum Nitophyllum carneum (n66) Nitophyllum carybdaeum Nitophyllum confervaceum Nitophyllum distromaticum (n67) Nitophyllum flabellatum Nitophyllum gaiolae (n69) Nitophyllum hilliae (e) Nitophyllum magontanum (nn) Nitophyllum marmoratum (i) Nitophyllum micropunctatum Nitophyllum punctatum Nitophyllum punctatum var. lobatum (n73) Nitophyllum punctatum var. ocellatum (n73) Nitophyllum reptans (n59) Nitophyllum rotundum (i) Nitophyllum tristromaticum (n72) Nitophyllum versicolor (e) Nitophyllum vidovichii (n62) Ophidocladus simpliciusculus Osmundaria volubilis Osmundea hybrida (e) Osmundea maggsiana Osmundea osmunda (e) Osmundea pelagiensis Osmundea pelagosae Osmundea pinnatifida (n107, 108) Osmundea ramosissima (n108) Osmundea truncata (n107, 108) Osmundea verlaquei Platythamnion plumula var. bebbii (n44) Platythamnion plumula var. crispum (n44, 45) Platythamnion plumula var. plumula (n45) Pleonosporium borreri Pleonosporium caribaeum Polyneura bonnemaisonii (e) Checklist of Mediterranean seaweeds. III. Rhodophyceae Polysiphonia aculeata (n127) Polysiphonia adriatica (i) Polysiphonia arachnoidea (n110) Polysiphonia atlantica Polysiphonia atra Polysiphonia atrorubescens (e) Polysiphonia banyulensis Polysiphonia barbatula (n104) Polysiphonia beguinottii (i) Polysiphonia biasolettoana [biasolettiana] (n119, 121) Polysiphonia biformis (n111, 112, 113, 114) Polysiphonia breviarticulata (n115) Polysiphonia brodiei [brodiaei] (n116) Polysiphonia byssoides Polysiphonia castagnei (i) Polysiphonia castelliana (i) Polysiphonia ceramiaeformis Polysiphonia cladorrhiza Polysiphonia complanata Polysiphonia deludens Polysiphonia denudata (n117, 118) Polysiphonia denudata f. fragilis (i) Polysiphonia derbesii Polysiphonia deusta (n119, 120, 121) Polysiphonia dichotoma Polysiphonia divergens (n118) Polysiphonia elongata (n123) Polysiphonia elongata var. denudata (n122) Polysiphonia elongella Polysiphonia fastigiata (e) Polysiphonia ferulacea (n124) Polysiphonia fibrata (e) Polysiphonia fibrillosa Polysiphonia flexella (n112) Polysiphonia flocculosa Polysiphonia foeniculacea (n125) Polysiphonia foetidissima (n135, 136) Polysiphonia fruticulosa Polysiphonia fucoides (n126, 127, 128) Polysiphonia funebris Polysiphonia furcellata Polysiphonia gorgoniae [gorgonia] (e) Polysiphonia harveyi Polysiphonia hirta (n125) Polysiphonia kampsaxii (n129) Polysiphonia kellneri (n131) Polysiphonia lanosa (e) Polysiphonia lepadicola Polysiphonia macrocarpa Polysiphonia montagnei Polysiphonia mottei Polysiphonia neglecta (i) Polysiphonia nigra (e) Polysiphonia nigrescens (n126, 128) Polysiphonia nodulosa (n121) Polysiphonia opaca (n130) Polysiphonia ornata Polysiphonia orthocarpa (e) Polysiphonia paniculata Polysiphonia parasitica Polysiphonia parvula (i) Polysiphonia perforans Polysiphonia phleborhiza (n130) Polysiphonia polyspora Polysiphonia pulvinata (i) Polysiphonia radicans (i) Polysiphonia requienii (i) Polysiphonia ruchingeri (n123) Polysiphonia sanguinea (n131) Polysiphonia scopulorum Polysiphonia sericea Polysiphonia sertularioides Polysiphonia setacea Polysiphonia setigera Polysiphonia sphaerocarpa Polysiphonia spinosa Polysiphonia spinulosa Polysiphonia stricta (n133, 134) Polysiphonia stuposa (n136) Polysiphonia subcontinua Polysiphonia subtilissima Polysiphonia subulata Polysiphonia subulifera Polysiphonia tenerrima Polysiphonia thuyoides (n87) Polysiphonia tripinnata Polysiphonia urceolata (n133, 134) Polysiphonia variegata (n117) Polysiphonia vidovichii (n117) Polysiphonia violacea (n126) Polysiphonia violacea f. subulata Pseudocrouania ischiana (n40) Pseudospora adriatica (i) Pterosiphonia ardreana (n137) Pterosiphonia complanata Pterosiphonia parasitica Pterosiphonia pennata Pterosiphonia spinifera (n137) Pterosiphonia spinifera var. robusta (n137) Pterosiphonia thuyoides Pterothamnion crispum (n43, 44, 45) Pterothamnion plumula subsp. haplokladion Pterothamnion plumula subsp. plumula (n46) Pterothamnion plumula var. bebbii Pterothamnion polyacanthum Ptilocladiopsis horrida Ptilota gunneri (e) Ptilota plumosa (e) Ptilothamnion micropterum (n48) Ptilothamnion pluma (n47, 48) Radicilingua adriatica Radicilingua reptans Radicilingua thysanorhizans Rhizoglossum adriaticum (n74) Rhodomela confervoides (e) Rhodoptilum plumosum (e) Ricardia montagnei 459 460 A. Gómez Garreta et al. Rodriguezella bornetii Rodriguezella ligulata (nn) Rodriguezella pelagosae Rodriguezella pennata (n138) Rodriguezella pinnata Rodriguezella strafforelloi [strafforellii] Rodriguezella strafforellii var. crassicaulis (n139) Rytiphloea tinctoria Seirospora apiculata (n49) Seirospora byssoides (n6) Seirospora gaillonii (i) Seirospora giraudyi Seirospora griffithsiana (n51) Seirospora humilis (i) Seirospora interrupta (n50, 51, 52) Seirospora interrupta var. subtilissima (n52) Seirospora seirosperma (n50) Seirospora sphaerospora Spermothamnion barbatum (n47) Spermothamnion capitatum Spermothamnion feldmanniae Spermothamnion flabellatum f. disporum [dispora] (n53) Spermothamnion flabellatum f. flabellatum Spermothamnion irregulare Spermothamnion johannis Spermothamnion repens var. flagelliferum Spermothamnion repens var. repens Spermothamnion repens var. turneri (n54) Spermothamnion repens var. variabile Spermothamnion strictum Sphondylothamnion multifidum f. distichum [disticha] (n55) Sphondylothamnion multifidum f. multifidum Spyridia aculeata (n57) Spyridia filamentosa Spyridia hypnoides (n57) Spyridia villosiuscula (n56) Stichothamnion cymatophilum Streblocladia collabens Symphyocladia sp (n140) Taenioma macrourum Taenioma nanum Taenioma perpusillum Tiffaniella capitata Tiffaniella feldmanniae [feldmannae] (n58) Vickersia baccata Vidalia volubilis Womersleyella setacea Wrangelia penicillata