Marine and Estuarine Environments,
Organisms and Geology
of^he Cape Cod Region
an indexed bibliography. 1665-/965
Anne
Melbourne
E.
R.
Yentsch,
Carriker,
Robert H. Parker,
Victor A. Zullo
Systematics Ecology Program,
_
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods
Hole, Massachusetts
BOSTON UNIVERSITY
mRlNE PROGRAM
MARINE AND ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENTS, ORGANISMS & GEOLOGY
OF THE CAPE COD REGION
an indexed bibliography, 1665-1965
Marine and Estuarine Environments, Organisms and Geology
of the Cape
Cod Region
an indexed bibliography, 1665 - 1965
Anne
Melbourne
E.
Yentsch,
R.
Carriker,
Robert H. Parker,
Victor A. Zullo
Systematics Ecology Program, Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods
Hole. Massachusetts
Copyright 1966 by the Marine Biological Laboratory
First Edition
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 66-30182
Published through The Job Shop, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
for
The Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole.
Printed by Leyden Press, Inc., Plymouth, Massachusetts
PREFACE
Since
its
traditionally
incorporation at
Woods Hole
in
1888 the Marine Biological Laboratory
has provided facilities and services
to
independent investigators
search, training and scientific communication in marine biology.
It
fosters
for re-
maximum use
of its facilities throughout the year. In the early decades research on the natural history
of marine organisms
molecular
was stressed, while the recent trend has been toward cellular and
The Systematics-Ecology Program was established by the
investigations.
Laboratory Trustees
in
September 1962 as a continuing program of basic research and
training in the biology of the whole organism.
The aims
of the Program are (a) to extend in a modern, integrated, continuing
manner
systematic and ecologic knowledge of the estuarine and coastal marine ecosystems of
Cape Cod Region, and thereby to contribute
the
to the
advancement of the systematic and
ecologic sciences; and (b) to provide opportunities in year-round research and communications for advanced experience and study in the fields of estuarine and coastal marine
systematics and ecology.
Within this context the Program from time to time issues publications which further
synthesis of knowledge of organismic biology of the region. The
the
first of
these publi-
Marine Invertebrates of the Woods Hole Region," was edited by Ralph
I. Smith and appeared in 1964. The present volume, a second in the series, is intended as
an introductory guide to the scientific literature of the region and covers a 300 year
cations,
"Keys
to
period from 1665 to 1965.
intended to introduce scientists to major papers on the
It is
region and to provide the beginning for more intensive literature surveys. The emphasis
is
on works that relate
to the
biology of the whole organism, biotic factors of ecological
significance, and physics, chemistry, climatology and geology of the region.
1962-1963 by the junior authors who
1964. The facilities of the Marine Biological Labora-
Preparation of the bibliography was begun
were joined by Anne E. Yentsch
in
in
search and some work was done in the
Comparative
Zoology, Harvard University.
Boston Public Library and the Museum of
tory
Library were used during the
The bibliographic form
is
literature
that suggested in "Style
Manual
for
Biological Journals,
2nd ed. (1960) prepared by the American Institute of Biological Sciences. Journal ab"breviations were taken from the World List of Scientific Periodicals, 1900-1960, 4th ed.
(1963).
An index was prepared from titles, abstracts and, in some cases, from the texts. An
was made to include all known new species descriptions for the region and the
scientific names of these are underscored in the index. Scientific names were indexed as
they appeared in the original publication with no attempt to provide modern synonyms.
Entries were made for phyla, classes (for the larger phyla), lesser taxa when these were
effort
given in the
title
of the paper, scientific names, key words, and geographic locations.
It is a pleasure to acknowledge the valuable contribution of Anne E, Yentsch whose
painstaking search of the literature, double checking of the references, and compilation
of the bibliography and its index provide the basis for this publication. We also express
Ann Martin,
who
aided in
Chadwick
Mrs. Robert N. Cram, Mrs. Joan Stimson, and Miss Constance
suggested
referthe checking of references; Dr. Mary Sears and Dr. K. 0. Emery who
our thanks to Mrs. Barbara Webber
who varityped
the entire manuscript; Mrs.
ences; the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution for permission to reproduce the photograph of a Cape Cod beach by Jan Hahn; Herbert A. Ashmore who prepared Figure 1; and
the Library of the Marine Biological Laboratory
where the bulk of the search
for refer-
ences was conducted.
Preparation of this publication was made possible by support to the SystematicsEcology Program from the Ford Foundation; Public Health Service Research Grant DE
01870 from the National Institute of Dental Research; Grants GB-561 and GB-4509 from
the National Science Foundation; Contract Nonr 3070(03) from the Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy; and the Whitehall Foundation. This financial aid is
gratefully acknowledged.
Woods Hole, Massachusetts
November, 1966
VI
Melbourne R. Carriker, Director
Systematics-Ecology Program
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
Bibliography
Index
Vll
INTRODUCTION
Thoreau describes Cape Cod as "the bared and bended arm of Massachusetts: the
is at Buzzards Bay; the elbow, or crazy bone, at Cape Mallebarre (Chatham);
the wrist at Truro; and the sandy fist at Provincetown." It is an outpost of sand, gravel,
stones and clay stretching into the North Atlantic between 41°30-42°5'N and 69°55 -70°
46 W. The Cape Cod peninsula, or bent arm, partially encircles Cape Cod Bay which
faces north and opens seaward into Massachusetts Bay and the Gulf of Maine. To the
south the islands of Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard and the chain of the Elizabeth Islands
form a barrier between the open ocean, Nantucket Sound, Vineyard Sound, and Buzzards
Bay. At the base of the peninsula the Cape Cod Canal, officially opened in 1916, provides
a channel between Cape Cod Bay and Buzzards Bay. This complex of cape, islands and
shoulder
'
sounds, an area roughly 90 x 100 kilometers, forms the Cape Cod Region.
Sediments, predominately gravel, sands and shell fragments, are coarsest and relatively free of organic detritus in tidal scoured Vineyard Sound and grade into finer particles
in Nantucket Sound and portions of Cape Cod Bay. Much of Buzzards Bay and the central
regions of Cape Cod Bay support extensive soft mud bottoms whereas broad intertidal sand
flats bound southeastern Cape Cod Bay and wide intertidal mud bottoms characterize
northwestern Buzzards Bay.
Small estuaries, often constricted and intermittently cut off from outside water by
barrier beaches, dissect the southern coasts of both the Cape and islands. Tidal marshes
fringe the shore line and reach impressive acreages, especially at the outer end of the
Cape behind the barrier beaches and at Barnstable along the southern shore of Cape Cod
Bay. Intertidal boulders dot exposed beaches, high colorful sea cliffs mark Gay Head, and
Cape faces the North Atlantic Ocean.
The Gulf Stream lies some 150 kilometers southeast of Woods Hole. As a result of
cold water masses north of the Cape, the temperature of the seawater in Cape Cod Bay in
late summer is several degrees lower than that in the southern sounds. Cape Cod forms
the long straight shore of the outer
the rough boundary
in
between two major marine provinces, and most of the organisms found
the western North Atlantic, from
Nova Scotia
to
Cape Hatteras,
are represented in the
Cape Cod Region.
Serious study of the Region began in the early 1800' s, and as indicated by the frequency of publication of the 1,360 literature references in this Bibliography, has intensified with the decades.
Henry Da\id Thoreau, 1864. Cape Cod. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Mass.
IX
'
»
V
^
,
WOODS HOLE
>^'^_—
NANTUCKET
S^OUND
/ /
^-^j
Map
..-..-^
<^ y
of the
/r
Cape Cod
region.
A
SHMO R E
Fre quency of publication of literature references cited
in the
Bibliography shown for
ten year in tervals.
Edward Hitchcock (1833) discussed the formation
of
Cape Cod
in
his preliminary
report on the geology of Massachusetts, a publication believed by Chamerlain (1964) "to
have been the first state geology report in the nation." Among the reasons why geologists
have studied the Region is the observation by Woodworth and Wigglesworth (1934) that
"Cape Cod more than any other part of southeastern New England shows the changes due
to the ravages of the sea since the glacial epoch."
Early naturalists were attracted to Cape Cod by the intrinsic natural beauty of the
terrain, the varied wildlife inhabiting the bogs, ponds, salt marshes, dunes, beaches and
waters, and by the often tempestuous interplay of land and sea. The U. S. National Park
Service recognized the uniqueness of the Cape when it established the Cape Cod National
Seashore, noting "The combination of these features cannot be matched anywhere on the
Atlantic Coast." Thoreau was also well aware of it when he wrote "We went to see the
Ocean, and that is probably the best place of all our coast to go to."
Biologists started describing the biota of the Cape Cod Region prior to 1844 when
A. A. Gould recognized Cape Cod as a natural faunal boundary between Arctic and temperate organisms. In a long list of papers, for example, Storer (1839-1859) provided records of
fish; Desor (1851) described the distribution of animal life among Nantucket shoals and
observed that "modern investigations merely go to confirm the great idea which was
vaguely anticipated by the ancient poets and philosophers, that the Ocean is the origin of
all things;" Stimpson (1854) named new species of mollusks; Atwood (1861-1873) wrote on
the habits of bluefish, cod and mackerel and discussed the fisheries; and A. Agassiz
(1862-1877) reported on invertebrates.
Spencer F. Baird's activities in the Region in 1871 including his founding of the
Bureau of Fisheries Laboratory in Woods Hole in 1875, establishment of the first American
seaside laboratory on Penikese Island by Louis Agassiz in 1873, and incorporation of the
Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory in 1888, provided a catalyst for further research
in the Cape Cod Region. The number of publications during the period 1885-1914 undoubtably reflects this scientific activity.
XI
Earliest comprehensive contributions to the systematics and ecology of the marine
communities of the Region were made by Verrill (1873), S. I. Smith (1873) and
Verrill, Smith, and Harger (1873) in their census of the invertebrate animals of Vineyard
Sound and adjacent waters during the summer of 1871. Their first field studies included
some 40 dredgings, principally in Vineyard Sound, and to a lesser extent in southern
biotic
Buzzards Bay, western Nantucket Sound, and northeastern Rhode Island Sound, and ranged
bathymetrically from the high water line outward. Lists and illustrations of the macroscopic species encountered and descriptions of the major habitats of the area are given.
Later Sumner (1910) and Sumner, Osburn, Cole and Davis (1913) published the results
of a detailed qualitative systematic study of the distribution of macroscopic benthic plants
and animals of Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay in relation to the gross nature of the
bottom and the temperature and salinity of the water. Investigations were carried out by
means of dredging operations in open waters during the summers of 1903-05, with supplementary work during the following four summers; intertidal and shallow waters were
excluded. This useful publication supplementated the reports of Verrill and associates and
added a detailed catalog and distributional charts of many of the macroscopic species
reported for the area.
The number
of
new species which has been described
in the
Cape Cod Region
is
over
500. In terms of the estimated total number of 10,000 species probably occurring in the
Region, this is a sizeable contribution, and one made primarily through the indefatigable
efforts of early systematists.
New
species are
still
being described
in the
Region as
field
biologists pursue their investigations.
As an introduction to the Bibliography, we have selected excerpts from various publications and matched the quotations with appropriate photographs taken in the region within
the last five years. These excerpts describe in the author's own words the diversity of the
Cape and islands and suggest
the
many reasons why
this
Region drew
their attention.
M. R. Carriker
A. E. Yentsch
December 1966
70°
/e
ii
ffi
3s
3S
.
•^irjS-*-^
^"^
^o
^fi^uM,
Bamftabl
:
.«wmta:-.4:
3S:
iS
(Arvy^JifrjXm Tt^^!* Jffiimi Utitr
2<
.|--wi
^HiM,
•^Jft mat fdt ly
'
'
3
/joy
-^J'
=fe,",>'-''
7
,./..,
X
/
S'ovlK'C.JlanTuI
7°°
Early map of Cape Cod apparently drawn around 1720 by a Boston pilot
named Cyprian Southack. Plate 71 from Ann. Rept. U. S. Cst. Geod.
Surv., 1890.
The
fifteenth day
we had again
sight of the land, which
made ahead, being as we
thought an island, by reason of a large sound that appeared westward between
main, for coming
to the
it and the
west end thereof, we did perceive a large opening, we called it
Shoal Hope. Near this cape we came
store of codfish, for which
to
we altered
anchor
in fifteen
fathoms, where we took great
the name, and called
sculls of herring, mackerel, and other small fish,
in
it
Cape Cod. Here we saw
great abundance.
John Archer, 1602.
xiu
Henry Beston, 1929. The Outermost House. Doubleday, Doran
Garden City, New York.
East and ahead of the coast of North America, some
thirty
&
Co., Inc.
miles and more from the
inner shores of Massachusetts, there stands in the open Atlantic the last fragment of an
ancient and vanished land. ... a great ocean beach runs north and south unbroken, mile
lengthening
into
mile.
Solitary
possessed by the outer sea,
Age by age,
and elemental,
unsullied and
remote,
visited and
these sands might be the end or the beginning of a world.
the sea here gives battle to the land; age by age, the earth struggles for her
to her defence her energies and her creations, bidding her plants steal down
upon the beach, and holding the frontier sands in a net of grass and roots which the
storms wash free. The great rhythms of nature,
have here their spacious and primeval liberty; cloud and shadow of cloud, wind and tide, tremor of night and day. Journeying
birds alight here and fly away again all unseen, schools of great fish move beneath the
own, calling
.
waves, the surf flings
its
.
.
spray against the sun.
Often spoken of as being entirely glacial, this bulwark is really an old land surfaced
The seas broke upon these same ancient bounds long before the ice had
with a new.
gathered
its form,
had fogged and cooled. There was once, so it would seem, a NorthThis crumbled at its rim, time and catastrophe changed its level and
or the sun
ern coastal plain.
and the sea came inland over
it
through the years. Its last enduring frontier
roughly corresponds to the wasted dyke of the
cliff.
Moving down
into the sea,
later
glaciations passed over the old beaches and the fragments of the plain, and, stumbling
over them, heaped upon these sills their accumulated drift of gravels, sand, and stones.
The warmer sea and time prevailing, the ice cliff retreated westward through
and presently the waves coursed on to a new, a transformed and lifeless, land.
XIV
its fogs,
Outer beach of Cape Cod at Nauset.
-^^
Y
EN TSC H
XV
The east side of the cape, through Wellfleet and Truro, is a nearly continuous bluff,
one hundred to one hundred and sixty feet high, horizontally stratified, being evidently a
remnant of a nearly level plain, the east part of which has been washed away by the sea.
This process
is still
going forward.
Warren Upham, 1879.
HS^.
Eroding sea
cliffs
along the shore of Outer Cape Cod.
Y
EN TSCH
The wind loosens and tears down the incoherent gravel and sand in the coastal
On fair days when dry winds are blowing in a favorable direction, pebbles loosened by the blowing out of the sand at their bases roll down to a sandy talus. Many of
these pebbles take somewhat curved courses, ricochetting so as to leave a series of
pits on the beach sand leading to the resting place of the spent pebble. Hundreds of
small streams of dry sand run out from incoherent layers to add their contribution to the
growing fan of talus that rises between the beach and the top of the wasting cliff. When
very high winds are blowing inland, sand and dust are carried up the slope and on to the
bluffs.
surface back of the
cliff.
J. B.
XVI
Woodworth.
In
Woodworth
&
Wigglesworth, 1934.
The dunes or sand hills, which are often nearly or quite barren of vegetation, and of
As
snowy whiteness, forcibly attract the attention on account of their peculiarity.
we approach the extremity of the Cape, the sand and the barrenness increase; and in not
a few places, it would need only a party of Bedouin Arabs to cross the traveler's path,
to make him feel that he was in the depths of an Arabian or Lybian desert.
Edward Hitchcock, 1833.
.
is
.
VAN ZANDT
Sand dunes on the southwest shore of Nantucket Island.
Sand
.
frequently thrown by the spray, or waves, during a storm, so high upon the shore,
that the reflux
waves do not carry
it
back. This being dried by the sun, is driven inwards by
the sea breezes, and in the course of time forms hills of considerable elevation.
Or some-
times the wind from the sea raises the sand from a cliff or tertiary formation and carries it
inland. Thus are formed those moving sand hills, which on the eastern continent, are called
dunes or downs, and which have excited so much interest near the banks of the Nile.
They may be seen in the greatest perfection and on the largest scale, on Cape Cod; particularly near its extremity. They are frequently as high as 60 or 70 feet, and on the east end
.
.
move towards the west,
A series of these dunes, several miles long,
village and bay of Provincetown, and large quantities of the beach grass have
of the Cape, they
threatens the
.
been transplanted
.
to their
.
.
ridges for the purpose of arresting their progress.
Edward Hitchcock, 1833.
xvii
swamps has changed
system remains one of the
most beautiful exhibitions of natural forces which the sea shore affords.
There being everywhere the same pressure of the growing sod against
Even where
this artificial modification of the
the regimen of their lesser creeks, this water
their streams,
they are free to cast their curves into exactly the form
The only
which the pendulum motion of their currents demands.
likeness in symmetry to these tidal rivers is found in the fresh-water
swamps, whose clear natural streams flow through matter resembling in
its process of growth the peat of the salt-water swamp, but even there
.
the changes in the volume of the current
than those of the tidal marshes.
Tidal marsh in Pleasant Bay.
make
its
.
.
curves less beautiful
N.
S.
Shaler. 1885
OLDHAM
The reconstructions provide a picture of the ontogeny of the Barnstable marsh which
and plausible. They indicate that the sand spit has grown eastward during a
period of about 4000 years. The marsh, which consisted at first of isolated pockets in
protected indentations of the upland, became continuous and began to spread into the
enclosure from along the upland margin as sediment accumulated in its shallower parts
and protection from the sea became more complete. The development of marsh along the
margin of the sand spit proceeded more slowly, perhaps because the basin deepened with
distance from the upland and more time was required for sedimentation to reduce its
depth. The broad sounds between the advancing tongues of marshland became the site of
the future creeks, and the meandering channels in the sand which formed their bottom
defined the final pattern which these creeks assumed. High marsh has now extended to
the margin of these channels and at present the creeks are in quasi-equilibrium with the
hydraulic forces which arise from the quantity of water which they must carry in response
is orderly
to the
xviu
rhythm of the
tide.
Alfred C. Redfield, 1965
There is, however a more definite limit to the encroachment of these upper-level salt
marshes upon the tidal streams. As the marshes extend they narrow the channels occupied by the free-running tide until they reduce its flowage-ways
to
very limited bounds,
the lines of which are determined by a delicate adjustment of the forces which extend the
marsh area and the destructive scouring action of the tide exercised on its growing edge.
There is no other case in nature, save in the coral reefs, where the adjustment of organic
relations to physical conditions is seen in such a beautiful
way as
tween the growing marshes and the tidal streams by which they are
worn away.
Tidal stream in western Nantucket Island.
at
in
the balance be-
once nourished and
N. S. Shaler, 1885.
VAN
Z A N DT
XIX
Sediment layers, streaked like bright finger- smeared dyes, show
red, green, tan, gray,
yellow, brilliant white and nearly coal black across the face of the cliffs and give this
foreland its name.
Some layers
full
of fossils;
are primarily sand, others mainly gravel, others compact clay.
large glacial
Some
boulders protrude like bony knuckles from others.
colorful confusion of sediments, the creased and shuffled
are
This
pages of an ancient manuscript,
New
England's most complete record of its past hundred million years. It tells
a story of a land first covered with ancient forests, then engulfed by seawaters, laid
bare and engulfed again; of giant sharks swimming over what are now the meadows of
contains
Chilmark, of camels and horses roaming the plains where Gay Head now rises; of a series
Barbara Chamberlain, 1964.
of overpowering invasions by ice floes from the north.
'Af^
^^0
Sea
XX
cliffs of
Gay Head, Martha's Vineyard.
•gg
^•
^tt.
M
Y
EN
TSC H
has been generally known that this is the best place on
Wood's Holl has become a
strong biological center by virtue of the exceptional opportunities for work here offered
in a varied and extensive shore fauna and flora, in numerous accessible islands rich in
Ever since Baird's time
it
the Atlantic coast for the study of marine biology. Indeed,
forms of peculiar interest, and in many perfectly isolated fresh-water ponds, brackish
ponds,
and salt-water ponds
„ ^ „„
of easy control.
,_^^_
r
^
^
Whitman, 1902.
J
CO.
.
C A R R K E R
I
Woods Hole scientific community, showing U. S. Bureau of Commercial
Fisheries Biological Laboratory on the left, the Marine Biological Laboratory in the
center, and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution on the right.
Aerial view of the
A totally different condition of things was found at Woods Hole where the water is
exceptionally pure and free from sediment, and where a strong tide rushing through the
Woods Hole passage keeps the water in a state of healthy oxygenation specially favorable for biological research of every kind and description. The entire absence of sewage
owing to the remoteness of large towns, as well as the absence of large rivers tending to
reduce the salinity of the water, constituted a strong argument
station was finally fixed upon for the purpose in question.
in
its favor,
and this
Spencer F. Baird. 1881
XXI
The Marine Biological Laboratory had its origin in the latter part of
the last Century when naturalists came to appreciate the vast variety of
life in the sea. Since then, biology has evolved very rapidly and has
come to include a number of more or less specialized subdivisions.
Great departments of biology have grown up at our universities.
In this great
development, the Marine Biological Laboratory played a
became the summer meeting ground for professors and
leading role. It
students of all branches of biology from all over the Country. It acquired
an outstanding scientific library. It became a headquarters for experia beehive of scientific activity, but
incidental.
almost
sea-side location has become
mental physiology.
still
is
It
its
At Woods Hole, the late 1920' s also marked the beginnings of another
in North Atlantic oceanography. A special committee of the
step forward
National Academy of Sciences had been at work studying the national
needs in marine science. This committee recommended the establishment
of a
new
facility
Thus,
.
it seemed advisable to establish a new laboratory at
would have as its objectives the study of the oceans as
physics, their chemistry, their geology, and their meteor-
that
a whole: their
ology,
.
1930,
in
Woods Hole
.
as well as some aspects of their biology,
in
particular,
their
ecology.
By
was
the
Summer of 1931,
the
Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
a going concern, with a sea-going vessel and a small part time staff
recruited largely from eastern university campuses.
Columbus O'Donnell
xxii
Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873).
The Development of Oceanography.
Iselin, 1Q57.
"Pathfinder of the Seas"
--
The marine
life of the Woods Hole region is more fully and accurately known
any other region of similar extent on the western shore of the
of the Atlantic, and there are but few regions anywhere in the world where such
knowledge is more complete. Of marine animals alone, approximately 1700 spe-
than
IS
that of
cies are known from Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay,
are correspondingly numerous.
and the marine plants
Edward Linton, 1915.
Dredge haul taken
were abundant.
in
Vineyard Sound
at a site
where Arbacia, Amaroucium and Aequipecten
C A RR K E R
I
XXIIl
C A R Rl K E R
Collecting at a rock jetty
In
at
low
tide, at the eastern
entrance of the Cape Cod Canal.
prosecuting our explorations we soon found that there are,
in the
waters of this
which are dependent upon and
and limited by definite physical conditions of the waters which they inhabit. The first
of these includes all those kinds which inhabit the bottom and shores of Vineyard Sound,
Buzzard's Bay, and the other similar bodies of shallow water along this coast from Cape
region,
three quite distinct
assemblages of animal
life,
Cod westward and southward. These shallow waters consist of nearly pure sea-water,
which has a relatively high temperature, especially in summer, for it is warmed up both
by the direct heat of the sun, acting on the shallow waters spread over broad surfaces of
sand, and by water coming directly from the Gulf Stream, and bringing not only its heat,
but also its peculiar pelagic animals.
.
.
.
The second assemblage is a very peculiar one, which inhabits the estuaries, ponds,
lagoons, harbors, and other similar places, where the water is shallow and more or less
brackish, and very warm in summer, but cold in the winter. The third group inhabits the
shores of the outer islands and headlands and the bottoms in moderately deep water,
outside of the bays and sounds. These outer waters are comparatively cold, even in
summer, and are no doubt derived from an offshoot of the arctic current, which drifts
southward along our shores in deep water and always has a tendency to crowd against
and up its submarine slopes, in which it is also aided in many cases by the tides.
A. E. Verrill, 1873.
f^^BS
1
Sand flats exposed
at
1,
low tide along a Cape Cod Beach.
But the influence of the Gulf Stream extends much nearer to the coast than the edge
of the continental shelf, and without doubt affects our local faunal conditions. The
presence nearly every year in Vineyard Sound of considerable masses of the Sargassum
bacciferum, with its attendant fauna, shows that strong southerly winds may drive the
surface water of the Gulf Stream as far as the mainland of Massachusetts. And, apart
from these occasional and obvious effects, it is probable that the warm current exerts a
constant influence upon the coastal waters of southern New England, the two undergoing
a certain degree of intermingling as a result of winds and tides.
Sumner, Osborn, Cole
&
Davis, 1Q13.
C A R R K E R
I
Edgartown Great Pond estuarine system seen from the
air;
barrier
beaches have closed
off the inlets.
XXY
C A R R K E R
I
A
rocky intertidal area
Sesuit Harbor, Cape
at
Cod Bay, where
the macroscopic algae
Fucus and Ascophyllum. were abundant.
The northern shore of Cape Cod, from its sandy character, is practically destitute of
species of algae, except a few forms which are here and there found growing on the
eel-grass. As soon as we pass to the south of Cape Cod, however, the flora assumes an
all
entirely different aspect.
.
.
.
It
will be seen that
a marked northern and a southern flora. In fact,
Cape Cod
is the dividing line
between
the difference between the florae of
Massachusetts Bay and Buzzards Bay, which are only a few miles apart, is greater than
the difference between those of Massachusetts Bay and the Bay of Fundy, or between
those of Nantucket and Norfolk. This difference in the flora corresponds precisely with
what is known of the fauna.
W. G. Farlow, 1882a.
XXVI
The boring gastropod Eupleura ruudata.
The hvdroid Perm aria
O L DH
tiarclla.
OLDHAM
AM
Abundant on the piles of Fish Commission dock at Woods Hole, and also growing profusely
on eel grass near the Hole. One of the most abundant and beautiful species on our coasts.
C. C. Nutting, 18t)Q
Apeltes quadracus, a small fish of the eel grass community.
XXVIl
Algae, hydroids and Spirorbis on blade of eel grass, Zostera marina.
.
.
.
while the nature of the sea water governs the lives of the animals and plants
it, at the same time the functions of the latter are as constantly altering the
of their environment in a way to which we see nothing comparable on land.
for
that inhabit
nature
Henry B. Bigelow, 1931. Oceanography, Its Scope, Problems, and Economic
Importance. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Mass.
The barnacle Balanus balanoides.
OLDHAM
the surface of the sea is
sometimes covered for thousands of square yards with great
submerged rafts of \hiemiopsis
.
.
.
leidyi, the individuals touching
one the other
.
.
.
A. G. Maver, 1912.
O L
The ctenophore Mnemiopsis
DH AM
leidyi.
The importance of marine life for the study of general biology depends on several
the oceans, which now constitute about two-thirds of the earth's
circumstances.
surface, contain forms of animal life never found on continents or in their fresh waters.
Many of these are the most ancient forms, in a geological sense, in the world. The
entire phylum of Echinodermata is exclusively marine; so, with minor exceptions, are the
sponges and coelenterates. Among the mollusks the cephalopods (squids and octopi)
are exclusively marine; and among the vertebrates the Selachia (sharks, rays, etc.) are
practically exclusively marine. Apart from such great and zoologically important groups,
the oceans contain myriads of forms representing every phylum of the animal kingdom
specially adapted to various oceanic environments, such as those of the almost infinitely diversified shore or littoral regions, of the pelagic (lighted) and the abyssal
(unlighted) zones of the free oceans to the floor at great depths, and of great oceanic
.
.
.
territories such as those of the Gulf Stream and other ocean currents and of the arctic
and antarctic cold and of the tropics.
Frank R. Lillie, 1944. The Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory
University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
XXIX
From June 28 to August 13, 1912, the writer occupied a room in the Marine Biological
Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and had opportunity to extend his observaFiddlers seemed to feel that the necessity for having their
tions on fiddler-crabs.
burrows closed when the tide came in was -very urgent. Once I pulled up all the grass on
a thickly populated area about six feet square and chased all the crabs into their holes;
then I sat in front of this open space while the tide came in and covered the mouths of
of the burrow. Though the crabs were timid, and apparently feared me, several of them
rushed out when the water came near, and, after hastily grabbing one or more pellets of
mud, plugged their holes. Other animals that were observed to be active when the tide
came in, and which might have harmed the fiddlers, were ribbon- fish, minnows, green
.
.
.
crabs, and prawns.
A. S. Pearse, lQ14b.
Uca
XXX
pugilator.
Waving
at
mouth of burrow (from Pearse, 1914b).
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Make-
55
INDEX
Aboriginal
Aboriginal, shell mounds
Baird, S. F., 1882
Abothrium rugosum
Linton, E., 1941
Abralia megalops
Verrill, A. E.. 1882b
Abundance, fish
Sherwood, S. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Acanthobothrium paulum
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Acanthocephala
Linton, E., 1901b, 1932, 1933
parasitic on fish
Linton, E., 1892a
Acanthocheilus nidi fex
parasite of Galeocerdo arcticus
Linton, E., 1934c
parasite of Galeocerdo tigrinus
Linton. E.. 1901a
parasite of Sphyroma zygaena
Linton, E., 1934c
Acanthochondr ia exilipes
parasite of Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
Wilson, C. B.. 1932
Acanthocolpidae
of Waquoit Bay
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1942
Acanthocotyle verrilli
Manter, H. W., 1926
parasite of "skate"
Groto, S., 1899
Acanthohaustorius intermedius
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Acanthohaustorius millsi
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Acanthohaust orius shoemakeri
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Acanthohaustorius spinosus
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Acartia clausi
Anraku, M., 1962
Deevey, G. B., 1948
Acartia tonsa
Anraku, M., 1962
Deevey, G. B., 1948
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
host for metacerceria of Lecithaster confusus
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1943a
migration, vertical
Schallek, W., 1942
Acephala
Verrill, A. E., 1873
Acerotisai baiae
Hyman, L., 1952
Achelia scabra
Wilson, E. B., 1880
Achirus fasciatus
host for Lepocreadium trullaforme
Linton, E., 1942
morphology, optic
Parker, G. H., 1903
56
Acineta
feeding
Peck, J. I.. 1896
Acinetopsis tentaculata
Root, F. M., 1922
Acipenser brevirostris
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Echinorhynchus attenuatus
Linton, E., 1892a
Acipenser oxyrhynchus
host for Dichelestium sturionis
Rathbun, R., 1885
Acipenser sturio
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Nitaschia elegans
Linton, E., 1898c
Acorn barnacles
see Balanus, see Chthamalus
Acorn worms
see Hemichordata
Acoustic orientation
fishes and invertebrates
Moulton, J. M., 1963
Acrochaetium alcyonidiae
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium alcyonidia e var. c ylindricum
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium attenuatum
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium compactum
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium emergens
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium intermedium
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium microfilum
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium minimum
Collins, F. S., 1908c
Acrochaetium moniliforme var. mesogloiae
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium radiatum
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium subseriatum
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrochaetium unifilum
Jao, C. C, 1936
Acrocheate repens
Collins, F. S., 1906
Acrocirrus leidyi
Hartman, O., 1942a
Verrill, A. E. 1882a, 1882b
Acrothrix novae angliae
Taylor, W. R., 1928
Actinauge verrilli
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Actinozoa
phylogeny
McMurrich, J. P., 1891a
Adelopoda ramabula
Pennak, R. W. 1942a, 1942b
Aega psora
Harger, 0., 1880a
,
,
Algae
57
Aeolida papillosa
Moore, G. M., 1950
Russell, H. D., 1964
Aeolis pilata
nematocysts
Kepner, W. A., 1943
Aetea sica
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Aeverrillia armata
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Aeverrillia setigera
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
morphology
Rogick, M. D., 1945-1949
Agardhiella tenera
life
history
Lewis, I. F., 1912
Aggregation, physiological effects
Ophioderma brevispina
Allee, W. C, 1927
Aglantha conica
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Aglaophessia minuta
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Aglaura hemistoma
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Alaimonema multicinctum
Cobb, N. A., 1920
ALBATROSS, R/V
station data
Tanner, Z. L., 1885, 1886, 1887, 1889
Albula vulpes
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Alcippe lampas
larvae
Visscher, J. P., 1938
morphology & distribution
Genthe, K. W., 1905
Alcyonidium polyoum
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Alcyonidium rostrata
Verrill, A. E., 1872
Alcyonidium verrilli
Osburn, R. C, 1912
Alcyonium carneum
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Alebion crassus
parasite of Sphyrna zygaena
Wilson, C.
Alebion fuscus
Wilson, C.
Alebion glabrum
Wilson, C.
Alebion gracile
Wilson, C.
Alectis crinitus
B., 1932
Alectrion obsoleta
olfactory organs
Copeland, M. A., 1918
Alentiana aurantiaca
Hartman, P., 1942a 1944
Algae
Bernatowicz, A. J., 1958
Blum, J. L., 1960
Doty, M. S.,1948
Farlow, W. G., 1883
Lewin, J. C, R. A. Lewin, D. E.
Philpott, 1958
Lewis, I. P., 1916
Lewis, I. P. & R. H. CoUey, 1916
Lewis, L P. & W. R. Taylor, 1921, 1928
Margalef, R., 1960b
Reimann, B. E. P., J. M. C. Lewin &
R. R. L. Guillard, 1963
Schuh, R. E., 1900a, 1900b
Setchell, W. A., 1922
Shaw, W. N., 1962
Taylor, W. R., 1928, 1937, 1941, 1960
Taylor, W. R. & J. C. Palmer, 1963
Thivy, P., 1942, 1943
Wood, R. D., 1962
Yamanouchi, S., 1906-1907
alternation of generations
Lewis, I. P., 1912
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
association
with Ectoprocta
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
with marine fungi
Vishniac, H. S., 1956
benthic
Conover, J. T., 1958
primary productivity
Bachmann, R. W. & E. P. Odum, 1960
seasonal production
Conover, J. T., 1958
Zinc 65 uptake
Bachman, R. W. & E. P. Odum, 1960
blue-green
Gutknecht, J., 1963
,
development
Chester, G. C, 1896
holdfasts
Derick, C. M., 1899
distribution
B., 1921
B., 1905b, 1906
B., 1906
Smith, H. M., 1938
Alectrion
locomotion, pedal cilia
Copeland, M. A., 1919
Alectrion obsoleta
feeding
Copeland, M. A., 1918
Collins, P. S., 1891, 1896
Cleland, R. E., 1918
Doty, M. S., 1948
Parlow, W. G., 1873, 1882a, 1882b, 1883
drifting
Collins, P. S., 1914
flowering of Nauset
Muskegat bland
Miller, G. S., 1897
freezing and drying
Kanwisher, J., 1957
58
Algae
Algae
Algae
unicellular
intertidal
wave effects upon
life
Falmouth
at W.
Kingsbury, J. M., 1960, 1962
cycle
Lewis, 1. F., 1909, 1914
Osterhout, W. J. V., 1896
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
morphology
Simons, E. B., 1906
Penikese Island
Croasdale, H., 1948
Jordan, D. S., 1874
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1933
new species
Collins, F. S., 1908c
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Jao, C. C, 1936
mud
McLachlan, J., 1961
water temperatures and associated algae of
Woods Hole
Davis, B. M., 1913b
Woods Hole
Littoral
of
physiology of
flats
Moul, E. T. & D. Mason, 1957
phosphorus uptake
Kuenzler, E. J. & B. H. Ketchum, 1962
physical
chemical influences on
Davis, B. M., 1913b
physiological ecology
Curl, H., Jr. &G. C. McLeod, 1961
physiology
&
E. P. Odum, 1961
1916
Ryther, J. H. & R. R. L. Guillard, 1962
Ryther, J. H. & D. D. Kramer, 1961
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1963
Gifford, C. E.
Robbins, W.
J.,
unicellular
McLachlan,
pigments
Yentsch, C.
1962
1961
J.,
&
S.
C. A. Reichert, 1961,
planktonic
Great Pond
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b, 1963
H.
J.
&
D. D. Kramer, 1961
morphology
Guillard, R.
R.L. &
J.
H. Ryther, 1962
productivity, rocky intertidal zone
&
Gifford, C. E.
E. P.
Odum, 1961
radioactive
Blake,
J. W.,
1961
zinc uptake
Gutnecht,
J.,
1961
red
see seasonal cycle
Lillick, L.
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Allosphaerium convexa
association with Talorchestea longicornis
Allosphaerium granulosum
association with Orchestia
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Allosphaerium palustris
association with Talorchestia
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Allosphaerium sulcatum
association with Orchestia palustris
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Almyracuma proximoculi
Jones, N. S. & W. D. Burbanck, 1959
Alosa cyanonoton
Storer, D. H., 1848b
Alosa lineata
Storer, D. H., 1848b
Alosa menhaden
Atwood, N. E., 1866b
behavior
Blake, J. H., 1871
migration
Blake,
C,
in
Vineyard Sound
1937
symbiosis
Boschma, H., 1925
taxonomy
Lewin, J. C, 1958
tidal rhythm
Faure-Fremiet, E., 1951b
J. H.,
1871
Alosa sapidissima
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Alosa vulgaris
Lyman,
iron requirements
Ryther,
Davis, B. M., 1913a.
zoogeography and Cape Cod
Setchell, W. A., 1922
AUocreadiinae
Linton, E., 1934a
Allosphaerium caudatum
Association
Orchestia agilis
T., 1861
Alopias vulpes
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Alternation of generations
Rhodophyta
Lewis, \.
Aleutha depressa
F., 1912
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Alutera monoceros
resembling Balister monoceros
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1899b
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Alutera schoepfii
host for Dibothrium aluterae
Linton, E., 1889
host for Distomum pallens
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Distomum valdeinflatum
Linton, E., 1898c
Amphipoda
59
Ammodytes hexapterus
Alutera schoepfii
host for Lemaeolphus sultanus
Rathbun, R., 1885
host for Rhynchobothrium buibifer
Linton. E.. 1897
Alutera ventralis
C. C. Taylor, K B. Bigelow
Graham, 1957Amaroucium constellatum
Richards,
1963
Parker. F. L.
&
W. D. Athearn, 1959
Ammotrypane aulogaster
&
H. W.
Hartman, 0., 1942b, 1944
Ammotrypane fimbriata
Verrill, A. E., S.
Smith
I.
&
0. Harger. 1873
development
Jackson,
S. F., 1958
Scott, Sister F. M., 1942, 1945-1952
Mills, E. L., 1963
1871b
Amaroucium pellucidum constellatum
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a
behavior, tadpole larvae
Grave, C, 1920
Amarouciur.i stellatum
Van Name, W.
Verrill. A. E..
1871b
Verrill, A. E..
Anipelisca abdita
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a
Amaroucium pellucidum
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a
Verrill, A. E.,
Amouroucium constellatum
Ampelisca
metamorphosis
Grave, C, 1941b
Amaroucium glabrum
larval
G., 1907-1912a
1871b
morphology
Mills, E. L.. 1964a
Ampelisca compressa
Cushman, J. A., 1906
Holmes. S. J.. 1905
Ampelisca macrocephala
Cushman. J. A., 1906a
Ampelisca vadorum
morphology
Mills. Eric L.. 1964a
Amphiascus commensalis
Seiwell. H. R.. 1929
Amphiascus dactylifer
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Ameiurus nebulosus
embryos
Armstrong, P. B., 1957
larvae
Mead, A. D., 1898
Americanus americanus
larvae
Mead, A. D., 1898
Americanus harengus
larvae
Mead, A. D., 1898
Amino acids
effect on development
Mathews, A. P., 1909
uptake by invertebrates
Stephens, G. C. & R. A. Schinske, 1958
Ammobaculites
&
Phleger, F. B.
W. R. Walton, 1950
Ammobaculites dilitatus
Parker, F. L., 1952
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Verrill, A. E.,
1880-1886
Ammodiscus
Phleger, F. B.
&
W. R. Walton, 1950
Ammodytes americanus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
tidal currents
Williams. G.
C,
1960
Ammodytes dubius
Richards,
Smith,
H
A.,et al, 1963
M., 1898a
S.
Maragalef, R.
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1960
productivity
Margalef, R.
&
J. H. Ryther, 1960
nom. nov.
Hulburt, E.M.. 1957
iron requirements
Ryther, J. H. & D. D. Kramer. 1961
physiology
McLachlan. 1961
Amphidinium crassum
Hulburt. E.M.. 1957
Amphidinium sphenoides
Hulburt, E.M., 1957
Amphidinum wislouchi
Hulburt. E-M.. 1957
Amphineura
Hunter, W. R. & S. C. Brown, 1965
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
Amphidinium
carteri
Amphinome pallasic
Moore,
J.
P.,
1903b
Amphioplus abdita
Clark, H. L., 1908
artifex
exchange by
WTTion. C. B., 1932
Amphidinium
pigments
host for Corallobothrium fimbriatum
Linton, E., 1941
Americanus aerjeus
Ammochares
S. A., et al.
Ammotium salsum
Gray, G. M.. 1940a
Amphipleura rutilans
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Amphipoda
Bousfield, F. L., 1965
Kidder. G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Mills. E. L.. 1964b
Smith. S. L, 1877-1882c
anaerobiosis
Wieser. W. & J. Kanwisher. 1959
60
Amphipoda
Anaitis picta
Amphipoda
Verrill, A. E.,
behavior
Holmes,
S. J.,
Graff, L. v., 1911
breeding
Anarhichas lupus
Mead, A. D., 1898
ecology
Platzman, S. J., 1960
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Anatomy
Dinobothrium
key
Holmes,
S. J.,
1903b
S. J.,
1905
Linton, E., 1922a
Limulus polyphemus
new species
Holmes,
Patten, W.
parasites of
Mya
Summers, F. M.
&
G. W. Kidder, 1936
physiology
Werntz, H. 0., 1963
Amphiporus cruentatus
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Amphiporus glutinosus
anatomy
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1898
Amphiporus ochraceus
host for Rhopalarua
Jr.,
1898
Jr.,
1898
Verrill, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
&
0. Harger,
1898
Linton, E., 1892a
Yoldia limatula
Drew. G. A., 1899
Anchistrotos occidentalis
Wilson, C. B., 1925
Anchorage area changes
Provincetown
Marindin, H. L., 1892a
Anchovia argyrophana
development, larval
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
Anchovia mitchilli
Amphithoe lonsimana
Mills, E. L., 1964b
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith
Fowler, H. W., 1917
&
0. Harger,
1873
Hunninen, A. V.
&
R. M. Cable, 1940,1941
history
S. J.,
Jr.,
Thysanocephalum crispum
1873
Holmes,
Smith, S. I., 1874-1878
arenaria
Belding, D. L., 1930
Spirorbis borealis
Schively, M. A., 1897
classification
Montgomery, T. H.,
Amphithoe compta
W. A. Redenbaugh, 1899
Nemertean
Montgomery, T. H.,
Meinkoth, M. A., 1956
Amphiporus viresiens
anatomy
Montgomery, T. H.,
&
Malacostraca
Mills, E. L., 1962, 1963, 1964a
life
1880-1886
Anaperus gardineri
1901, 1903a
1901
Amphitrite attenuata
Moore, J. P., 1906
Amphitrite omata
development
Mead, A. D., 1897
spawning
Scott, J. W., 1909, 1911
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Anachis avara
larvae
Scheltema, R. S. & A. H. Scheltema,
1963
Anaerobic survival
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
Anaitides catenola
Hartman, 0., 1942b, 1944
Anaitis formosa
Verrill. A. E.. 1880-1886
Ancinus depressus
Richardson, H., 1909
Ancistrocephalus aluterae
parasite of Ceratacanthus schoepfi
Linton, E., 1941
Ancistrocephalus microcephalus
parasite of Mola mola
Linton, E., 1941
Ancyrocephalus parvus
parasite of Strongylura marina
Linton. E.. 1942
Anemonia sargassensis
Hargitt, C. W.,
1
908, 1914
Angiospermae
Milne, L. & M. Milne, 1951
Moul, E. T., 1964
Renn, C. E., 1936a
distribution
Collins, F. S., 1891
Elizabeth Islands
Fogg, J. M., Jr., 1930
Penikese Island
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1933
parasites of
Renn, C. E., 1935, 1936b
Anguilla bostonensis
Costello, D. P., 1946a
Anomalocera pattersonii
61
Anguilla chrysypa
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Deropristis inflata
Manter, H. W., 1926
host for Distomum grandiporum
Linton, E., 1898c
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Anguilla rostrata
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1942
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Meek, S. E., 1883
behavior
Nye, W., Jr., 1883
host for Proteocephalus macwcephalus
Linton, E., 1941
host for Rhynchobothhum heterospine
Linton, E., 1897
Anguilla vulgaris
host for Echinorhynchus agilis
Linton, E., 1889
host for Taenia dilatata
Linton, E., 1889
Angulochrysis erratic a
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Angulus modestus
Verrill, A. E., 1872
Animal-sediment relationships
Sanders, H. L., 1958-1960
Anisonema orbiculatum
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Anisoporus manteri
life
history
Hunninen, A. B.
&
R. M. Cable, 1940
1941
Annelida
Copeland, M., 1935
Lewis, M.. 1897
Lyman, T., 1861
Moore, J. P., 1900, 1904, 1905b
Pettibone, M. H., 1963
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Turner, H. J. & J. E. Hanks, 1959
Verrill, A. E., 1873, 1880-1886, 1882a
Verrill, A. F., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger,
1873
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Welch, P. S., 1917, 1933
Wells, G. P., 1961
autecology
Rankin, J. S., Jr., 1946
behavior
Copeland, M., 1930
Hargitt, C. W., 1906a, 1909a, 1910
Just, E. E., 1914
Lillie, F. R. & E. E. Just, 1913
Miner, R. W., 1912
Mortensen, E. & P. S. Galtsolf, 1944
Scott, J. W.. 1909, 1911
Waterman, A. J., 1934
Yerkes, A. W., 1906
Annelida
behavior
feeding
Copeland, M. & H. L. Wieman, 1924
Faulkner, G. H., 1931
Gross, A. C, 1921
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, A. D., 1898
community ecology
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce &
G. C. Whitely, Jr., 1956
cytology
Wilson, E. B., 1892
development
Allyn, H. M., 1912
Child, C. M., 1900
Mensch, P.
C,
1900
Schively, M. A., 1897
early
Mead, A. D., 1897
larval
Campbell, M. A., 1957
distribution
Hartman, O., 1942a
gametogenesis
Turner, H. J.,
heliotropism, larval
Jr.
&
J.
E. Hanks, 1960
Kanda, S., 1919
hermophroditism
Gregory, L. H., 1905
morphology
Langdon, F. E., 1900
new species
Moore, J. P., 1903a, 1905a, 1906, 1907a, 1907b
Pettibone, M. H., 1955, 1956
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
parasites of
Calkins, G. N., 1915
Linton, E., 1915d
Martin, W. E., 1944
parasitic
Allen, M. J., 1952
pelagic
Moore, J. P., 1903b
Rand's Harbor
Burbank, W. D., M. E. Pierce
Whiteley, Jr., 1956
regeneration
Smith, S. D., 1963
reproduction
Martin, E. A., 1933
salinity influence on
Sayles, L. P., 1935
seasonal distribution
Woods Hole
Fish, C. J., 1925
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Verrill's unpublished plates
Hartman, 0., 1944
Woods Hole
Welch, P.
S.,
1917, 1933
Anomalocera pattersonii
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
&
G. C.
62
Anomia aculeata
Anthozoa
Anomia aculeata
behavior
fossil
Raup, D. M.
&
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
AUabach. L. F., 1905
Boschma, H.. 1925
Miocene
Brown. T. C. 1905
Anomia simplex
and Polydora ciliata
phylogeny
McMurrich.
symbiosis
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Anomia simple xijormis
Miocene
Brown. T. C, 1905
Anoncholaimus mobilis
Cobb. N. A.. 1920
Anoplodactylus lentus
Wilson, E. B., 1880
behavior
Cole. L. J., 1901
feeding
Cole, L. J., 1906
blood cells, colored
Dawson, A. B., 1934
Anoplophrya arches tii
S^I^ers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
Anthura brunnea
Verrill, A. E., S. 1. Smith 4 0. Harger,
1873
Anthura polita
Harger, 0., 1880a
Anthobothnum laciniatum
parasite of Carcharias obscurus
Linton, E., 1889-1891
parasite of Prionace glauca
Linton, E., 1898b
Anthobothnum pulvinatum
Linton. E., 1889-1891
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton. E., 1898b
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Anthocephalum gracile
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E.. 1889-1891
Anthoceros
morphology
Davis, B. M.. 1899
Anthostoma acutum
Verrill, A. E., S.
1.
Smith
&
0. Harper,
Anthostoma crassum
Rathbun, R., 1885
Anthostoma fragile
\.
Smith
&
0. Harper.
I.
Smith
&
0. Harger
1873
Anthostoma robustum
Verrill. A. E., S.
J. P.,
1891a
Boschma, H., 1925
Antibiosis
in sea water
Saz, A. K., 1963
Anti-fouling
Balanus balanoides
Clarke, G. L., 1947
Balanus ebumeus
Clarke, G. L.. 1947
Mytilis edulis
Clarke. G. L.. 1947
Anti-staphylococcal factor in sea water
Saz, A. K., S. Watson, S. R. Brown,
D. L. Lowery, 1963
Antithamnion floccosum
epiphytic on Laminaria longicruris
Collins, F. S., 1914
Anurida maritima
embryology
Claypole, A. M., 1898
oogenesis
Claypole, A. M., 1898
Apeltes quadracus
Fowler, H. W., 1917
development, larval
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe. 1917
exchange by tidal currents
Williams. G. C. 1960
host for Anisoporus manteri
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable. 1940,
1941
morphology
Harper, F., 1928
Aphanocapsa pulchra
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor. 1928
Aphanostoma olivaceum
Verrill. A. E. 1888-1892c
Apherusa gracilis
Holmes. S.
1873
Verrill. A. E.. S.
Hargitt. C. W., 1907
feeding
Anomia paucistriata
1873
Anthozoa
Hargitt, C. W.. 1914
Verrill. A. E., 1873. 1880-1886. 1898
J.. 1905
Aphrodita hastata
Moore. J. P.. 1905a
Aphroditidae
Pettibone, M. H.. 1963
Aplidium pallidum
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a
Apogon maculatus
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901
Arabella
parasite of Diopatra cuprea
Allen, M. J.. 1952
Arabella tricolor
Hartman. 0., 1942b, 1944
Argulus megalops
63
Arabella opalina
behavior
Miner, R. W.k 1912
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Archaeoplax signifera
Packard, A. S., 1900
Arabella spinifera
Moore, J. P., 1906
Arachnida
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
Archiannelida
Moore,
Arenicola
Stimpson, W., 1863
Miocene
Cushman,
Arachnoidea
J. P.,
1905b
1904
climatic (winter) effects on
Parker, R. W., 1934
development
Child, C. M., 1900
behavior
Montgomery, T. H.,
Merostomata
Jr.,
1911
Arbacia
Harvey, E. B., 1939a
color changes
&
Arenicola
larvae
predators
Turner, H. J., Jr., J. C. Ayers
C. L. Wheeler, 1948
&
b
Parker, G. H., 1931
development
Allee, W. C. & C. Evans, 1937
egg
carbon dioxide, effect on
Haywood, C. & W. S. Root, 1930
larval behavior
geotaxis
Lyon, E. P., 1906a
parthenogenesis
Greeley, A. W., 1902
reproduction
sex determination
Harvey, E. B., 1939c, 1953
Arbacia punctulata
Auclair, W., 1965
Jackson, R. T., 1927
amino acids
influence on egg
Mathews, A. P., 1909
behavior
feeding
Parker, G. H., 1932
development
AHee, W. C. & G. Evans, 1937a
pluteus arms
Glaser, 0., 1950
gamete viability
Cheney, R. H., 1950
growth and metamorphosis
Harvey, E. B., 1949a, 1949b
hermaphroditism
Zimmerman, A. M.,
S.
E. B. Harvey, 1960
morphology
Jackson, R. T., 1927
phototaxis
Holmes,
J. A.,
S. J.,
1912
reproduction
Palmer, L., 1935
Archaeology
Harwich
Julien, A. A., 1907
B.
Zimmerman &
behavior
Welsh, J. H., 1933
heliotropism
Kanda, S., 1919
Arenicola caroledna
Wells, n. P. 1961
Arenicola marina
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Areoparrella mexicana
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Arenosetella fissilis
Pennak, R. W., 1942a
Arenostella spinicauda
Wilson. C. B.. 1932
Argulidae
Wilson, C. B., 1903b
Argulus alosae
Wilson, C. B., 1903b, 1905a
Argulus catostomi
Wilson, C. B., 1905a
Argulus funduli
Wilson, C. B., 1903b, 1905a
Argulus l aticauda
Rathbun, R., 1885
Verrill. A. E., S. I. Smith &
O. Harger, 1873
Wilson, C. B., 1903b, 1905a
Argulus latus
Rathbun, R., 1885
Verrill. A. E.. S. 1. Smith &
0. Hareer. 1873
Wilson, C. B., 1903b
Argulus megalops
Rathbun, R., 1885
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith &
0. Harger, 1873
Wilson, C. B., 1903b, 1905a
64
Argulus megalops
Argulus megalops
larvae
Wilson, C. B., 1903a
Armadillidium vulgare
embryology
McMurrich, J. P., 1895
Armorella spaerica
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Artemia salina
growth estimates
Sutcliffe, W. H., Jr., 1965
Arthropoda
Atwood, N. E., 1865
Bigelow, R. P., 1941
Burbanck, W. D., 1959, 1961, 1962
Burbanck, W. D. & M. P. Burbanck, 1958
Claff, C. L., J. N. Sudak & L. Moloney,
1958
Clarke, G. L.
&
D. D. Bonnet, 1939
Cushman, J. A., 1906a
Dawson, A. B., 1934
Fingerman, M., 1955
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Harger, 0., 1880a, 1880b
Herrick, F. H., 1911
Hitchcock, E. & A. A. Gould, 1883
Kidder, G. W. 8l F. M. Summers, 1935
Menzies, R. J. & C. Beckman, 1958
Mills, E. L., 1964b
Lyman, T., 1861
Pearse, A. S., 1914a & b
Rabin, H. & F. B. Bang, 1964
Rathbun, R., 1887b
Rathbun, M. J., 1905
Richardson, H., 1909
1952
Welsh,
J. H., 1932, 1933
White, G. M., 1924
Sanders, H. L., 1957, 1963a, 1963b
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Shuster, C. N., 1950
Smith, S. I., 1877-1882b, 1877-1882c,
Yerkes, R., 1902a
feeding
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
Cole, L. J., 1906
De la Cruz, A. H., 1960
1878-1882, 1880
Smith, W. R., 1964
Stunkard, H. W., 1950b, 1956
Sumner, F. B., 1909
Thompson, M. T., 1904b
Fuller, J. L., 1937
MuUin, M. M., 1963
mating
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Visscher, J. P., 1938
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Chidester, F. E., 1911
Pomerat, C. M., 1933
bioluminescense
David, C. N. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Lochhead, J. H., 1954
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Wigley, R. L., 1961b, 1963a
Wilkens, J. L. & M. Fingerman, 1965
Wilson, C. B., 1903a, b, 1905a, 1932
Wilson, E. B., 1880
Yeatman, H. C, 1963
Zullo, V. A., 1963
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
commensalism
Pearse, A.
H
G. C. Whiteley,
W. A. Redenbaugh, 1899
anti-fouling
Clarke, G. L., 1947
behavior
Barnwell, F. H. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1963
Bennett, M. F. & F. A. Brown, 1959a &
Brown, F. A.,
Sandeen, 1953
J.
Jr.,
Shriner
&
R. A. Brown,
M. F. Bennett
&
M.
1913
I.
Jr.,
1956
development
Faxon, W., 1879 a& b
McClendon, J. F., 1906-1907
Ryder, J. A., 1886a & b
Smith,
S. I.,
1877-1882a
1959b
Bennett, M. F.,
1957
S.,
community ecology
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce,
anatomy
Patten, W.,
Arthropoda
behavior
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett,
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. Fingerman, M. I.
Sandeen, H. M. Webb, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr. & M. N. Hines, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen, N.
Fingerman, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen,
C. L. Ralph, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr. &G. C. Stephens, 1951
Brown, F. A., Jr. & H. M. Webb, 1949
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett, 1955a
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb,
M. F. Bennett, M. I. Sandeen, 1954
Brown, F. A., H. M. Webb, R. C.
Graves, 1952
Bumpus, H. C, 1901
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske, J. R. Comer,
1964
Cole, L. J., 1901
Dembowski, J. B., 1926
Holmes, S. J., 1901, 1903a
Johnson, W. H. & J. E. G. Raymont, 1939
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1911
Nye, W., Jr. ,1887c
Parker, G. H., 1902
Pearl, R., 1904
Schallek, W., 1942
Spaulding, E. G., 1904a
Webb, H. M. & F. A. Brown, 1958
Webb, H. M., F. A. Brown & R. C. Graves,
1872, 1873, 1874-1878,
Aschelminthes
65
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Arthropoda
development
distribution
larval
Chamberlain, N. A., 1957
distribution
Genthe, K. W., 1905
Buzzards Bay
Anraku, M., 1962, 1964
diurnal rhythms
Stephens, G. C, 1955
Stephens, G. C, J. P. Green, B. Guttman
& R. A. Schinske, 1958
ecology
Platzman,
embryology
S. J.,
1960
Bumpus, H. C, 1891
Kingsley, J. S., 1892
VIcMurrich, J. P., 1895
excystation
Trager, W., 1957
fossil
Cushman,
J. A.. 1905
Packard, A. S., 1900
Stimpson, W., 1863
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
heliolropism
Lyon, E. P., 1906b
intertidal
Pennak, R. W., 1942a & b
Pennak, R. W. & D. J. Zinn, 1943
key
Holmes,
life
S. J.,
1903b
history
Hyman, 0.
W., 1922
Johnson, M. W., 1934
metamorphosis
Thompson, M. T., 1904a
Miocene
Cushman,
J. A.,
1904a, 1905b
J. A.,
1906b
physiology
Hyde, I. H., 1894
Raymont, J. E. G. & R.
Shoup, C. S., 1932
J.
Conover, 1961
Werntz, H. O., 1963
planktonic
Deevey, G. B., 1948
predators
Turner, H. J., J. C. Ayers & C. L.
Wheeler, 1948
Rands Harbor
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce, G. C.
Whitely,
reproduction
Pearce,
respiration
Jr.,
1956
J. B.,
1964
Raymont, J. E. G., 1959
seasonal production
Clarke, G. L. & D. J. Zinn, 1937
sex characteristics
Reinhard, E. G., 1949
symbiosis with Hydrozoa
Cole, L. J., 1910
winter distribution
Irving, L., 1942
Ascaris
morphology
Cole, L. J., 1910
Fales, D. E., 1928
Green, J. P., 1964
Hessler, R. R. & H. L. Sanders, 1964
Jenner, C. E., 1955
WiUey, C. H., 1958
Linton, E., 1898a
Ascari s brevicapitata
parasite of Galeocerdo tigrinus
Linton, E, 1910b
Ascaris clavata
parasite of Pollachius virens
Linton, E., 1901a
Ascaris havena
mortality
Fraenkel, G., 1960
parasite of
natural history
Hughes,
Cushman,
parasites of
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1939, 1940
Coe, W. R., 1920b.
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
parasitic
Rathbun, R., 1885, 1887a, 1888
Reinhard, E. G., 1945, 1946
Thompson, M. T., 1902
Wilson, C. B., 1905b, 1906, 1921, 1925
new species
Connolly, C. J., 1929
J.
T.
&
G. C. Matthiessen,
1962
nematode parasites of
Cobb. N. A., 1928
new species
Benedict,
J. E.,
Chace, F. A.,
1901
Jr.,
19S
Connolly, C. J., 1929
Harger, Oscar, 1878
Holmes, S. J., 1905
lUg, P. L., 1955
Jones, N. S. & W. D. Burbanck, 1959
Kingsley, J. S., 1895
Mills, E. L., 1962, 1964a
Richardson, H., 1908
Seiwell, H. R., 1929
Opsanus
tan
Linton. E.. 1901a
Ascaris incurva
parasite of Xiphias gladius
Linton, E., 1898a
Ascaris inquies
parasite of Rachycentron
Linton, E., 1901b
Ascaris linstowi
canadum
parasite of Nematonurus goodei
Linton. E.. 1901b
Aschelminthes
Cobb, N. A., 1932
Wieser, W., 1960
anaerobiosis
Wieser. W.
&
J.
Kanwisher. 1959
66
Aschelminthes
Asterias forbesi
morphology, functional
Budington, R. A., 1942
Aschelminthes
ecology
Wieser, W.
&
J.
Kanwisher, 1961
natural history
Mead, A. D., 1901
intertidal distribution
Cobb, N. A., 1929
new species
Cobb, N. A., 1920
parasitic on Copepoda
Cobb, N. A., 1928
Ascidia nigra
larval metamorphosis
Grave, C, 1941b
Ascidians
Verrill, A. E., 1871a
Ascocyclus distromaticus
Taylor, W. R., 1936
Ascophyllum
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W.
&
J.
parthenogenesis
Greeley, A. W., 1902
photokinesis
Rockstein, M. & M. Rubinstein, 1957
physiology
Burnett, A. L., 1955
Asterias rubens
physiology
Chambers, R., 1930
Asterias spongiosa
Desor, E., 1851a
Asterias vulgaris
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Kanwisher, 1959
Ascophyllum nodosum
natural history
Mead, A. D., 1901
Asteroidea
Agassiz, A., 1877
Desor, E., 1851a
Greeley, A. W., 1902
Tennent, D. H. & M.
Collins, F. S., 1914
Asellus communis
embryology
McMurrich, J. P., 1895
Asparagopsis hamifera
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Asperococcus superbus
Lewis, \. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1921
Aspedobothrea
autonomy
Anderson,
classification
Stunkard, H. W., 1962b
Astarte castanea
Carpenter, H. F., 1889
Winkley, H. W., 1907
fossil
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Astarte crebricostata
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Astarte quadrans
Carpenter, H. F., 1889
Asteracanthion forbesi
Desor, E., 1851a
Asteracanthion rubens
Desor, E. ,1851a
Asterias
Desor, E., 1851a
Asterias forbesi
Budington, R. A.,
autonomy
Anderson,
J. M.,
Burnett, A. L., 1955, 1960
Chidester, F. E., 1929
Lavoie, M. & G. G. Holz, Jr., 1955
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
embryology
Chambers, R., 1930
life
history
Galtsoff, P. S.
&
V. L. Loosanoff. 1939
morphology, functional
Budington, R. A., 1942
Astrangia danae
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
behavior
feeding
19,42
Boschma, H., 1925
symbiosis with Zooxanthellae
Boschma, H., 1925
Asymmetrella glabra
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Atherina notata
1956
Burnett, A. L., 1955, 1960
on Fundulus
Chidester, F. E., 1929
on Mytilus edulis
Lavoie, M. E., 1956
Lavoie, M. E. & G. G. Holz,
breeding
Lyman, T., 1861
Athlennes hians
Jr.,
1955
Mead, A. D., 1898
gametes
Smith, H.^1., 1898a << 1898b
Attheyella bicolor
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Yeatman, H. C, 1963
Atylus swammerdami
Mills, E. L., 1964b
Chaet, A. B., 1964
Amelia
history
Galtsoff, P. S.
M. Rubenstein, 1957
natural history
Mead, A. D., 1901
behavior
feeding
life
&
&
Hogue, 1906
1956
J. M.,
behavior
Rockstein, M.
feeding
J.
V. L. Loosanoff, 1939
occurrence of
Mead, A. D., 1898
67
Balanus proteus
Bacteria
Aurelia jlavidula
morphology, variations
Hargitt, C. W., 1905c
Austrolaenilla lanelleae
Pettibone, M. H., 1955
Hock, C. W., 1940
Renn, C. E., 1937
Saz, A. K., S. Watson, S. R. Brown
D. L. Lowery, 1963
Smith, W. R., 1964
Zobell, C. E., 1939
decomposition of organic matter
Waksman, S. A., C. L. Carey &
H. W. Reuszer, 1933
Autecology
benthic algae
Conover, J. T., 1958
Clymenella torquata
Rankin, J. S., Jr., 1964
Pecten
Belding, D. L., 1910b
Autolytus
rate
Waksman, S. A. & C. E. Renn, 1936
Eel Pond
Arcisz, W., E. Wattie & J. L. Dallas, 1953
Kelly, C. B., 1950
effect on nitrogen cycle
Waksman, S. A., M. Hotchkiss & C. L.
Carey, 1933
marine
Renn, C. E., 1937
marine mud
Reuszer, H.W., 1933
plankton decomposition in marine mud
Renn, C. E., 1940
reduction
hydrogen sulfide
Berner, R. A., 1963
sea water
Reuszer, H. W., 1933
sediments
Russell, H. L., 1892, 1893
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Autolytus emertoni
Hartman, 0., 1942a
Autolytus mirabilis
Verrill, A. E ., 1882a, 1882b
Autolytus ornatus
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Autolytus varians
Hartman, 0., 1942a & 1944
stolonization
Mensch, P.
Autonoe smithi
Holmes, S.
Autonomy
C,
J.,
1900
1905
Asterias forbesi
Anderson, J. M., 1956
Leptosynapta inhaerens
Pearse, A. S., 1909
Balaena
fossil
Ophioderma
Allee, W. C. & J. R. Fowler, 1932
Thyone briareus
Pearse, A. S., 1909
hydranth
Morse, M., 1909
Auxis rochei
host for Gasterostomum capitatum
Linton, E., 1940
Auxis thazard
Arnold, E. L., Jr., 1951
Taylor, C. C, H. B. Bigelow
Graham, 1957
H. W.
argentatus
Stunkard, H. W., 1953
parasite host
Cable, R. M. & H. W. Stunkard, 1931
stomach contents
Gross, A. 0., 1923
Axine gracilis
parasite of Strongylura marina
Linton, E., 1942
Bacillaria
Ryder, J. A., 1885
Bacillus limicola
Russell, H. L., 1893
Bacillus litorosus
Russell, H. L., 1893
Bacillus maritimus
Russell, H. L., 1893
Bacillus pelagicus
Russell, H. L., 1893
Lyell, C, 1844
Balaenoptera acuto-rostrata
Allen, G. M., 1916
Balaenoptera borealis
Allen, G. M., 1916
Balaenoptera musculus
Allen, G. M., 1916
Balaenoptera physalus
Allen, G. M., 1916
Balanoglossus
life
&
Aves
Laws
&
history
Agassiz, A., 1873
Balanoglossus kowaleuskii
behavior
Miner, R. W., 1912
development
Morgan, T. H., 1892
Balanus balanoides
fouling
Clarke, G. L., 1947
light receptacle organ
Fales, D. E., 1928
Balanus ebumeus
anti-fouling
Clarke, G. L., 1947
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
light receptacle organ
Fales, D. E., 1928
Balanus proteus
Miocene, Gay Head
Cushman, J. A., 1904a
Balistes asperrimus
68
Balistes asperrimus
Smith, H. H., 1898b
Balistes carolinensis
Firth, F. E., 1931
Balistes sobaco
Smith, H. M., 1898b
Balistidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Barnstable Harbor
Nassarius trivittatus
larvae
Scheltema, R. S. & A. H. Scheltema, 1965
Ostrea
growth
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1950
plankton
Ketchum, B. H., 1954
Bamboo worms
see Clvmenella and Maldanidae
Barentsia laxa
population dynamics
Mya arenaria
Ayers, J. C, 1956
morphology
Rogick, M. D., 1945-1949
sediments
reproduction
Rogick, M. D., 1945-1949
larvae of
Visscher, J. P., 1939
see Cirripedia (shelled types)
systematics and distribution
Zullo, V. A., 1963
Barometric pressure
on Fucus
Brown, F. A.,
Jr.,
Faure-fremiet, E., 1956
Barnstable Marsh
Redfield, A. C, 1959, 1965a, 1965b, 1965c
Redfield, A. C. & M. Rubin, 1962a, 1962b
palynology
Butler, P., 1959
H-M. Webb,
&
peat
M. Rubin, 1962a, 1962b
sediments
Butler, P., 1959
Redfield, A. C. & M. Rubin, 1962a, 1962b
Bass Rip
beach changes
U.
D. Tuttle, 1961
Sandy Neck
S.
Coast
&
Geodetic Survey
(A. D. Bache), 1847
Bass River
Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution,
1954a, 1954b, 1957
Zeigler, J. M. et al, 1961
sea level
Redfield, A. C. & M. Rubin, 1962a & b
Vaucheria nasuta
Bernatowicz, A. J., 1958
Barnstable County
marine fisheries of
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
Barnstable dunes
plant ecology
Boyce, S. G., 1952, 1954
Barnstable Harbor
Ampelisca (type locality)
Lysiosquilla grayi
Chace, F. A., Jr., 1958
Batea secunda
Holmes, S. J., 1905
Bathymetry
of Stellwagen
Faure-Fremiet, E. A., 1951a
Ketchum, B. H., 1954
&
light
Taylor, W. R. & J. D. Palmer, 1963
diatom populations of mud flats
Moul, E. T. & D. Mason, 1957
heat budget, summer
Ayers, J. C, 1955
hydrography
Ayers, J. C, 1959
intertidal benthic fauna
Sanders, H. L.,E. M. Goudsmit,
E. L. Mills & G. E. Hampson, 1962
Limulus
J., Jr., 1951
&
B. Oostdam, 1960
Bathyporeia quoddyensis
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Batrachus tau
development
Clapp, C. M., 1891
host for Siphodera vinaledwardsii
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1941
Bdelloura propinqua
Verrill, A. E.,
Beach
as copepod
circulation
diatom photosynthesis
Bank
Zeigler, J. M.
Mills, Eric L., 1964a
ciliate fauna
migrations
Turner, H.
&
Redfield, A. C.
Bars, sand
composition on outer Cape
Zeigler, J. et al, 1965
Barnstable
S.
W. R. Walton, 1950
Hantzschia amphioxys, intertidal sand
W. J. Brett, 1958
Zeigler, J. M. t
&
Phleger, F. B.
tidal rhythm,
1892-1895
intertidal habitat
Pennak, R. W., 1942a, 1942b
plants
Moul, E. T., 1964
sand
Orleans
Provincetown
Schlee, J. E., E. Uchupi
Trumbull, 1964
&
J.
V. A.
textural study
Schalk, M., 1938
Beach changes
daily measurements
Zeigler, J. M. & S. D. Tuttle, 1961
during storms
Zeigler, J. M., C. R. Hay«s & S. D.
Tuttle, 1959
Chaetopterus variopedatus
69
Behavior
Beaches
Botryllus schlosseri larvae
Woodbridge, H., 1924
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
breeding habits
Shaler, N. S., 1895
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
Chatham
near shore studies
U. S. Beach Erosion Board, 1957
Duxbury
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954a & b, 1957
Zeigler, John,
&
Forbes, A., 1933
larval attachment
Lynch, W. F., 1958
Bugula flabellata
D. J. Zinn, 1943
Zeigler, J. M., I960
Zeijler, J., S. Tuttle, B. Gill, H.
& G. Giese, 1961
Tasha
1954a, 1954b, 1957
&
J., S.
Tuttle, B. Gill, H.
Tasha
G. Giese, 1961
stimuli
cod
Atwood, N. E., 1861
Columbella lunata
Welsh, J. H., 1933
Parker, G. H., 1902
Schallek, W., 1942
Welsh, J. H., 1933
see Microciona prolifera
Beds, intertidal
&
A.
parasitic
S.
Knox, 1943
Behavior
Lyman,
&
Grave, B. H., 1922
Copepoda
Beach fleas, hoppers
see Amphipoda
Bearded sponges
Savles. R. W.
Grave, B. H., 1?30
Lynch, W. F., 1949
Carcinus
Yerkes, R., 1902a
Chaetopleura apiculata
spawning habits
Sandy Neck, Barnstable
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
Zeigler,
avicularia
Tattle, B. Gill,
S.
H. Tasha & G. Giese, 1961
Martha's Vineyard
Whiting, H. L., 1886
Mystacocarida
Pennak, R. W.
Outer cape
Just, E. E., 1914
Bugula
T., 1861
Alectrion
pedal cilia
Copeland, M. A., 1919
Amaroucium pellucidum constellation
tadpole larvae
Grave, L., 1920
Amphipoda
Holmes, S. J., 1903a
Amphithoe longimana
Holmes, S. J., 1901
Anguilla rostrata
Nye, W., Jr., 1883
Annelida
Miner, R. W., 1912
Anoplodactylus lentus
Cole, L. J., 1901
Anthozoa
Hargitt, C. W., 1907
Arbacia
Harvey, E. B., 1939a, 1939b
larvae, geotaxis of
Lyon, E. P., 1906a
Arbacia punctulata
phototaxis
Holmes, S. J., 1912
Arenicola larvae
Welsh, J. H., 1933
Asterias
Rockstein, M. & M. Rubinstein, 1957
Balanoglossus kowaleuskii
Miner, R. W., 1912
Bioluminescence
Chang, J. J., 1954
Wilson, C. B., 1905b
Crepidula
sex
Wiiezynski, J. Z., 1955
sexual phases
Coe, M., 1936b
Cumingia tellinoides
spawning habits & stimuli
Grave, B. H., 1927a
Cynthia partita
light responses
Grave, C, 1941a
egg laying
Scott, J. W., 1909, 1911
Ensis directus
Drew, G. A., 1907b
Eupagurus
Spaulding, E. G., 1904a
feeding
Anoplodactylus lentus
Cole, L. J., 1906
Arbacia
Parker, G. H., 1932
Asterias forbesi
Burnett, A. L., 1955, 1960
Chidester, A. E., 1929
Lavoie, M. & G. G. Holz, 1955
Lavoie, M. E., 1956
Astrangia danae
Boschma, H., 1925
Busycon
Copeland, M., 1918
Calanus
rate
Fuller, J. L., 1937
Chaetopterus variopedatus
Faulkner, G. H., 1931
Behavior
70_
Behavior
feeding
Behavior
light
filter
Blake,
&
gravity
Copepoda reactions
Johnson, W. H.
J. W.,
1961
Jennings, J. B., 1957
Gonionemus murbachii
Gudger, F. W., 1934
habits
Anraku, M. & M. Omuri, 1963
Idothea baltica
De la Cruz, A. H., 1960
Mya arenaria
Matthiessen, G. C, 1960
Nereis virens
Copeland, M. & Wieman, H. L., 1924
Gross, A. C, 1921
Ostrea
Galtsoff, P. S., 1929
Ostrea virginica
Jorgensen, C. B., 1952
Osteichthyes
Herrick, C. J., 1903
Physalia
Gudger, E. W., 1942
chemical control
&
H. A. Schneiderman, 1959
Hanks, J. E., 1952
Protochordata
Jcirgensen, C. B., 1952
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Linton, E., 1922b
fish
Blake, J. H., 1871
reproduction
Bumpus, H. C, 1898a, 1898b, 1898c
schooling
Shaw, E,, 1957
Fundulus
spawning
Newman, H.
Gonionemus
H., 1907
Morse, M., 1906, 1907
Murbach, L., 1895, 1909
Gonionema murbachii
Yerkes, R. M. & J. B. Ayer, Jr., 1903
Grammonota inomata
light and reactions
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1911
Homarus americanus
reasoning ability
Nye, W., Jr., 1887c
Hydroides dianthus
Hargitt, C. W., 1909a
Yerkes, A. W., 1906
spawning
Hargitt, C. W., 1910
llyanassa
locomotion
Webb, H. M., P. A. Brown &
W. J. Brett, 1959a, 1959b
Leptosynapta inhaerens
swimming
Costello,
D.
P.,
J.
to
E. G. Raymont, 1939
Limacina retroversa
free-living Turbellaria
Lenhoff, H. M.
Polinices
&
1946b
reproduction
Hsiao, S.
C,
1939
Limulus
Pearl, R., 1904
Limulus polyphemus
Welsh, J. H., 1933
mating
Pomerat, C. M., 1933
Littorina littorea
Alexander, D. G., 1960
Loligo
Verrill, A. E., 1897
sexual
Drew, G. A., 1911
Loligo pealii
larvae
White, G. M., 1924
mating
Arnold, J. M., 1962
Mactra solidissima
Belding, D. L., 1910a
Malacostraca
mating
Chidester, F. E., 1911
Merlucius bilinearis
Nye, W., Jr., 1887a
Mnemiopsis
leidyi
Hunter. G. W., 1904
Mustelis canis
Parker, G. H., 1911, 1915
Sheldon, R. E., 1909
Nassarius
Copeland, M., 1918
Nassarius obsoletus
schooling & aggregation
Jenner, C. E., 1956b, 1957, 1958, 1959
Nereis limbata
breeding habits
Lillie, F. R. & E. E. Just, 1913
Nereis virens
Copeland, M., 1930 .
nest building
Merrill, A. S. & R. D. Turner, 1963
Osteichthyes
Atwood, N. E., 1865
Verrill, A. E., 1897
bio-acoustics
Parker, G. H., 1912
rheotaxis
Lyon, E. P. ,1905
Ostrea virginica
reproduction
Galtsoff, P. S., 1929
Palaemonetes
phototaxis
Lyon, E. P., 1906b
Palaemonetes vulgaris larvae
White, G. M., 1924
Pallene brevirostris
Cole, L. J., 1901
Bolina
71
Bicidium parasitica
Behavior
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Plagiostomum
Welsh,
Polychaeta
H., 1933
J.
Hargitt, C W., 1906a
Polydora ligni
Mortensen, E. & P. S. Galtsoff, 1944
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
spawning
Breder, C. M., Jr., 1922a
Reproductive invertebrates of Woods Hole
Bumpus, H. C, 1898a, 1898b, 1898c
empusa
Squilla
Bigelow, R. P., 1941
1901
J.,
Teredo
Teredo navalis,
sexual phases of
Coe, W. R., 1934, 1936a
Harvey, E. N.
Penilia avirostris
&
S. P.
Marfey, 1958
seasonal distribution
Turbellaria
Bush, L., 1964
Uca
S.,
1914a
&
1914b
Uca pugilator
burrowing
DemboWski,
Venus mercenaria
J. B.,
1926
early stages
Turner, H. J.,
Jr.
&C. J.George,
1955
Bela concinnula
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Bird Island
Dearborn, H. A. S., 1826
Bittium alternatum
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1942
host for Spelotrema nicolli cercaria
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
Bittium nigrum
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Winkley, H. W., 1907
Black fiddler crabs
Verrill, A. E..
1880-1886
Bela harpularia
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Bela incisula
see Uca pugnax
Black quahogs
see Arctica islandica
cell counts, invertebrates
Yeager, J. F. & 0. E. Tauber, 1935
Blood cells, colored
Anoplodactylus lentus
Dawson, A. B., 1934
Blood
Verrill, A. E.,
1880-1886
Bela pleurotomaria
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Belone latimanus
Goode, G. B., 1879
Benthic algae
see algae
Benthic invertebrates
change with disappearance of eel grass
Stauffer, R. C, 1937
quantitative survey of Menemsha Bight
Lee, R. E., 1944
Parker, R. H., et al, 1964, 1965
Benthos
Sanders, H. L., 1958-1960
Buzzards Bay
Parker, et
Yentsch,
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
1908
S.,
S.
Lochhead, J. H., 1954
Bipedinomonas pyriformis
Thyone briareus
Pearse, A.
Bioluminescence
Backus, R. H., C.
Mnemiopsis leidyi
Chang, J. J., 1954
Chase, A. M., 1941
sexual cycle
Grave, B. H., 1942
Pearse, A.
Parker, G. H., 1912
Prionotus
Moulton, J. M., 1956
Biological farm, for field studies and
experimentation
Whitman, C. 0., 1902
A. Wing, 1961
Metridia lucens
David, C. N. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Tanystylum orbiculare
Cole. L.
Big fiddler crabs
see Uca minax
Bio-acoustics
Osteichthyes
al,
1964, 1965
intertidal
of Barnstable Harbor
Sanders, H. L., E. M. Goudsmit,
E. L. Mills & G. E. Hampson, 1962
Bianium plicitum
parasite of Spheroides maculatus
Linton, E., 1934c
Blood clams
see Anadara (various species)
Blood stars
see Henricia sanguinolenta
Blood vascular system of tile fish
Silvester, C. F., 1905
Blood worms
see Glycera
Blue crabs
see Callinectes sapidus
Bodopsis platyformis
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Bolbdaimus punctatus
Cobb, N. A.. 1920
Bolbella tenuidens
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Bolina
Agassiz, A., 1862
1940
72
Bolivina pseudoplicata
Bottom fauna community ecology
Hadley Harbor
Bolivina pseudoplicata
Parker, F. L., 1952
Bolivina variabilis
Parker, F. L., 1952
Parker, et
Northrop, J., 1951
Bolocera multicomis
Verrill, A. E.,
1964, 1965
al,
Bottom markings
Bottom pressure fluctuations and surface waves
1880-1886
Seiwell, H. R., 1948
Boltenia bolteni
Bottom topography
Lieberman, L. N., 1948
morphology
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Northrop,
Bomolochus albidus
Wilson, C. B., 1932
parasite of Lophius piscatorius
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Borer, timber
Smith, S. I., 1880
Boring organ, accessory
Carriker, M. R. & D. van Zandt, 1964
Boring snails
Carriker, M. R. & D. van Zandt, 1964
Hanks, J. E., 1963
behavior, feeding
Boulders, fossiliferous
Crosby, W. 0., 1881
Bourne
fishway
at
Cape Cod Canal
Collins, G. B., 1950
Bowerbankia gracilis
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Rogick, M. D., 1945-1949
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Brachyphallus crenatus
Linton, E., 1934c
Brackish bogs
sediments
Berner, R. A., 1963
Brackish water
salt pond parasites
Cobb, N. A., 1928
Brada setosa
Verrill. A. E., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger,
1873
Branchiobdeila ravenellii
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1901b
Botany
Hitchcock, E., 1833
Bothriocephalus
Linton, E., 1941
Bothriocephalus clavatum
Linton, E., 1934c
Bothriocephalus claviceps
Linton, E., 1941
Bothriocephalus manubriformis
parasite of Istiophorus americanus
Linton, E., 1941
Bothriocephalus restiformis
parasite of Tylosurus caribbaeus
Branchiopoda
bioluminescence
Lochhead, J. H., 1954
Bran ia weilfleetensis
Linton, E., 1941
Bothriocephalus scorpii
Linton, E., 1934c, 1941
Pettibone. M. H., 1956
Bothus maculatus
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
host for Dibothrium punctatum
Linton, E., 1898b (1897)
Bread sponges
see Halichondria
Breeding
Amphipoda
Botryllus gouldii
Mead, A. D., 1898
Annelida
Mead, A. D., 1898
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
morphology
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Botryllus schlosseri
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Anthozoa
Mead, A. D., 1898
Arthropoda
Mead, A. D., 1898
behavior, larval
Woodbridge, H., 1924
Thompson, M. T., 1899
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
habitat, larval
Asteroidea
Mead, A. D., 1898
Bugula turrit a
Woodbridge, H., 1924
Whiteley, Jr., 1956
1951
Bowerbankia imbricata
Hanks, J. E., 1952
Boring sponges
see Cliona (several species)
Bostrichobranchus
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912b
reproduction
Watterson, R. L., 1945
variation
Bancroft, F. W., 1904
Bottom fauna community ecology
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce
J.,
of Nantucket Bay
Lidz, L., 1965
Bougainvilla superciliaris
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Thompson, M.
T., 1899
Cnidaria
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M.
&
G. C.
T., 1899
Crustacea
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Busycon canaliculatum
73
Breeding time
Echinodermata
Mead, A.
Echinoidea
Mead, A.
Gastropoda
Mead, A.
Holuthurioidea
Mead, A.
Bryozoa
D., 1898
D., 1898
D., 1898
D., 1898
Hydrozoa
Mead, A. D., 1898
Isopoda
Mead, A. D., 1898
Malacostraca
Mead, A. D., 1898
Buccinum obsoletum
Adams, C. B., 1839a, 1839b
Lyman. T., 1861
Buccinum trivittatum
Adams, C. B., 1839a, 1839b
Buccinum vibex
Adams, C.
B.,
1839b
Budding
MoUusca
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M.
Mysidacaea
T., 1899
Mead, A. D., 1898
Nemertinea
Coe, W. R., 1899
Osteichthyes
Mead, A. D., 1898
Polychaeta
Mead, A. D., 1898
Scyphozoa
Mead, A. D., 1898
Brevoortia
spawning
Rathbun, R., 1894
Brevoortia tyrannus
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
development, larval
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
food of Phoca vitulina concolor
Griffin, D. R., 1936
host for
associated with algae
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Bubble shells
see Haminoea
Buccinum lunatum
Adams. C. B., 1839a
Lemaeonema
host for Lemanthropus brevoortiae
Rathbun, R., 1888
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
J.,
1806
Brittle stars
see Ophiuroidea
Broken back shrimp
see Hippolyte
Bromius vulgaris
Atwood, N. E., 1868
Browns Ledge
physical oceanography
Day, C. G., 1960
Bryophyta (lichens)
Davis, B. M., 1899
Bryopsis hypnoides
Collins, P. S., 1906
Lewis. I. F. & W. R. Taylor. 1921
Bryozoa
Rogick, M. D.. 1945-1948. 1948
Verrill, A. E., 1873
Gonionema
Perkins, H. F., 1903
Buffer capacity
sea water
Michell, P. H. & N. W. Rakestraw, 1933
Bugula
avicularia, behavior
Forbes, A., 1933
larval attachment
Lynch, W. F., 1958
metamorphosis
Lynch, W. F., 1952
Bugula cucullata
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Bugula cucullifera
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
classification
Osburn, R.
Bugula flabellata
C,
Rogick, M. D.
behavior, larval
1912
&
H. Croasdale, 1949
Grave, B. H., 1930
Lynch, W. F., 1949
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
radiata
Rathbun, R., 1885
Brewster
topography
Simpkins,
larval
life
history
Grave, B. H., 1930
Bugula
turrita
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
Bulla gouldii
Couthouy.
J. P..
1839
J. P..
1839
Bulla hiemglis
Couthouv.
Bulla lineolata
Couthouy. J. P.. 1839
Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, Woods Hole
Linton. E., 1915a & 1915b
history
Galtsoff, P. S., 1962
scientific investigations, 1923
Coker, R. E., 1924
Busycon canaliculatum
feeding
Copeland, M., 1918
olfactory organs
Copeland, M., 1918
74_
Buzzards Bay
Buzzards Bay
Buzzards Bay
acephalan fauna
Agassiz, A., 1862
algae
Davis, B. M., 1913a, 1913b
animal-sediment relationships
Sanders, H. L., 1958-1960
Benthos
Sanders, H. L., 1958-1960
bottom sediments
Parker, F. L., 1952
Cephalocarida
Sanders, H. L., 1957
Copepoda
shark attack, fatal
Gudger, E. W., 1950
temperature, water
Anraku, M., 1962
Parker, F. L., 1952
zooplankton, seasonal production of
Clarke, G. L. & D. J. Zinn, 1937
Byblis serrata
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger,
1873
byssis
young Mya arenaria
Ryder,
distribution
J.
A., 1889
Caesira
Anraku, M., 1962
Van Name, W.
currents
Haight, F. J., 1938
ecology, population
Anraku, M., 1962
G., 1907-1912b
Caesira lutulenta
Van Name, W.
G., 1907-1912b
Caesira rohusta
Van Name, W.
fauna
Allee, W. C, 1919, 1922a, 1922c, 1922d,
1923a, 1923c
Verrill, A. E., 1871b
Whiteley, G. C, Jr., W. D. Burbanck &
M. E. Pierce, 1949
Cushman,
feeding
Mullin, M. M., 1963
Calanus finmarchicus
distribution. Buzzards
Nye, W., 1887
food chain
I.,
G., 1907-1912b
Van Name, W.
Calanus
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901a
fisheries
Peck, J.
Foraminifera
G., 1907-1912b
Caesira singularis
distribution
1896
J. H.,
1944
foraminiferal facies
Parker, F. L., 1952
Bay
Anraku, M., 1962
feeding rate
Fuller, J. L., 1937
grazing
Anraku, M., 1964
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
growth
geology
Mather, K., 1952
hydrography
Anraku, M., 1964
invertebrate distribution
Allee, W. C, 1922d, 1923a
Clarke, G. L. & D. D. Bonnet, 1939
morphology
Anraku, M. & M. Omori 1963
physiology
Raymont, J. E. G. & R. J. Conover, 1961
meiobenthos
respiration
Wieser, W., 1960
organic matter in sediment
Waksman, S. A., 1933
Anraku, M., 1964
Clarke, G. L. & D. D. Bonnet, 1939
seasonal distribution
Clarke, G. L. & D. J. Zinn, 1937
palynology
Ogden,
J.
G.,
Ill,
1963
plankton
Clarke, G. L. & D. J. Zinn, 1937
Peck, J. 1., 1896
Protozoa
Lackey, J. B., 1936
Pteroplatea altavela
Coker, RE., 1922
salinity
Anraku, M., 1962
Parker, F. L., 1952
sediments
Hough, J. L., 1940
Sanders, H. L., 1958-1960
bottom
Moore, J. R., 1963
reworking
Rhoads, D. C, 1963
survival
Clarke, G. L.
&
D. D. Bonnet, 1939
temperature
Clarke, G. L. & D. D. Bonnet, 1939
Calanus hyperboreus
physiology
Raymont, J. E.G. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Calappa marmorata
Smith, S.
I.,
1877-1882b
Calanus minor
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Calico-back fiddler crabs
see Uca pugilator
Caligus bonito
Wilson, C. B., 1905b
Caligus curtus
Rathbun, R., 1885
Cape Cod
75
Calyptrobothrium occidentale
Caligus rapax
Wilson, C. B., 1905b
parasite of Trygon centrura
Rathbun, R., 1885
Calkinsia aureus
Lackey, J. B., 1960
Callianassa stimpsoni
larvae
Smith, S.
I.,
1873
Callinectes hastatus
behavior, mating
Chidester, F.
E., 1911
zoea
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Callinectes sapidus
Wilson, J. H., 1905
host for Spelotrema nicolli metacercaria
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1939, 1940
periodicity, daily
&
tidal
Fingerman, M., 1955
Calliobothrium eschrichtii
parasite of Mustelus canis
Linton, E., 1889-1891, 1898b
(1897)
Calliobothrium verticillatum
Linton, E., 1898b
parasite of Mustelus cams
Linton, E., 1889-1891, 1898b
Calliopius laevivsculus
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W. & I. Kanwisher, 1959
Callithamnion baileyi
development of hold fasts
Derrick, C. M., 1899
Callithamnion borreri
development of hold fasts
Derrick, C. M., 1899
Callopora aurita
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Callus color and nutrition
Polinices duplicatus
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1958
Calocalanus pavo
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901a
Calocalanus plumulosus
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Calothrux
wave effect on
Kingsbury, J. M., 1960
Calycella nuttingi
epiphytic on Bugula turrita
Hargitt, C. W., 1909b
Calycella syringia
Hargitt, C. W., 1909b
Calyptospadix cerulea
Hargitt, C. W., 1909b
Eraser, C. M., 1912
Calyptrobothrium
parasite of Tetranarce occidentalis
Linton, E., 1934c
Calyptrobothrium rninus
parasite of Torpedo
Linton, E., 1907c
parasite of Torpedo
Linton, E., 1907a, 1907b, 1907c
parasite of Tetronarce occidentalis
Linton, E., 1901b
Campanularia
development
Crowell, S. & M. Rusk, 1950
growth, terminal
Crowell, S. C. & C. Wittenbach, 1957
occurrence of
Mead, A. D., 1898
Campanularia agulata
Fraser,
M., 1912
Campanularia calceolifera
C
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
Campanularia fasciculata
FraTer, C. M., 1943
Campanularia flexuosa
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
Campanularia raridentata
Fraser, C. M., 1912
Campanularia verticillata
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Camptonectes burlingtonesis
Hollick, A., 1893
Cancer borealis
classification and phylogeny
Packard, A. S.. 1900
Cancer irroratus
behavior, mating
Chidester, F E., 1911
classification and phylogeny
Packard, A. S., 1900
development, larval
Smith, S. L, 1873
host for Choniosphaera cancrorum
Connolly, C. J., 1929
Cancer proavitus
Packard, A.
Miocene
Cushman, J.
Candace pectinata
S.,
A.,
1900
1905b
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Candacia armata
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Cannopilus binoculus
Margalef, R., 1960a
Canthidermis
Smith, H. M., 1898b
Canthidermis asperrimus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Cape Cod
Allorge, M. M., 1906
Oldale, R. N. & C. R. Tuttle, 1964
Cyathura polita, distribution
Burbanck, W. D., 1961, 1962
formation of
Upham, W., 1879
geology
Chamberlain, B. B., 1964
Mather, K., 1952
Shaler, N. S., 1898
Cape Cod
76^
Cape Cod & Islands
Cape Cod
Chace, F. A., Jr., 1958
natural history
Agassiz, L., 1860-1862
Shaler, N. S., J. B. Woodworth
Marbutt, 1896
glacial history
Wilson, J. H., 1906
post glacial uplift
Fairchild, H. L., 1919
Cape Cod lighthouse
shore-line
Marindin, H. L., 1892a
Cape Cod offshore fishing grounds
Rich, W. H., 1930
outline
Cape Cod Outer Beach
geology
Wilson, J. H., 1906
Woodworth, J. B. & E. Wigglesworth,
1934
location with reference to New England's
algal flora
Setchell, W. A., 1922
Lysiosquilla
Davis, W. M., 1896
sharks
Allen, G. M., 1921
clam fishery
Wheeler, C.L., 1948
southern waters
soft
rare or interesting fish
Fowler, H. W., 1917
water movement (non-tidal drift)
Bumpus, D. F., 1961
Bumpus, D. F. & C. G. Day, 1957
Bumpus, D. F., J. Chase, C. G. Day,
D. H. Frantz, Jr., D. D. Ketchum &
R. G. Walden, 1957
whale fishery
Anonymous, 1665/66
Cape Cod Bay
Centrolophus niger
Bean, B. A., 1898
geomorphology
M. & B. Oostdam, 1960
Hoskins, H. & S. T. Knott, 1961
hydrography
Anraku, M., 1964
organic matter in sediment
Waksman, S. A., 1933
Zeigler,
J.
Pecten fishery
Posgay, J. A., 1950, 1953
salinity
Fish, C. J., 1928
sediments
Hoskins, H. & S. T. Knott, 1961
Hough, J. L., 1942
Phleger, F B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
sub-surface structures
Hoskins, H. & S. T. Knott, 1961
temperature, water
Fish, C. J., 1928
water movement
Fish, C. J., 1928
Cape Cod Canal
Parsons, W. B., 1918
Wilcox, B. W., 1958
fish way
Collins, G. B., 1950
hydrography
Anraku, M., 1964
migration, orientation of Pomolobus
Collins, G. B., 1952
Cape Cod Harbor
Whitman, L., 1795
&
C. F.
Schalk, M., 1938
Schlee, J., E. Uchupi
& J. V. A. Trum1964
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954a, 1954b, 1957
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
changes
Zeigler, J. M., C. R. Hayes, & S. D.
Tuttle, 1959
bull,
erosion
Zeigler, J. M., H. J. Tasha & G. S.
Giese, 1964
Zeigler, J. S., S. Tuttle, B. Gill,
H. Tasha & G. Giese, 1961
Pleistocene geology
Zeigler, J. M., S. D. Tuttle, H. J.
Tasha & G. S. Giese, 1964
sand plains
Graham, A. W., 1897
cliff
sediments
Sayles, R. W., 1939
Zeigler, J. M., S. D. Tuttle, H. J.
Tasha, G. S. Giese, 1964
Cape Poge Bay
exchange of fish by
tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
Capitella capitata
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Caprellae
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Carangidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Caranx bartholomaei
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Caranx crysos
MacCoy, C. V., 1934
Caranx hippos
MacCoy, C. V., 1934
Carbohydrate content
Copepoda
Raymont, J. E.G. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Carbohydrate, dissolved
Walsh, G. E., 1965a & 1965b
of Oyster Pond
Walsh, G. E., 1964, 1965b
Carbon monoxide
in float of Physalia
Wittenberg, J. B., 1958
Carcharhinus atwood
Witman & Lee, Company, 1928
Carcharhinus commersonii
host for Rhynchobothrium insigne
Linton, E., 1920
77
Cellularia turrita
Carcharhinus milberti
host for Eudactylina spinifera
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Carcharinus obscurus
host for Nogagus curticaudis
Rathbun, R., 1885
host for Nogagus latreillii
Rathbun, R., 1885
host for Pandanis cranchii
Rathbun, R., 1885
host for Phoreiobothrium Uiloculatum
Linton, E., 1909b
host for Rhynchobothrium ingens
Linton, E., 1921
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
physiology, digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
Carcharias atwoodi
Storer,D. H., 1851a
Carcharias littoralis
host for Crossobothrium laciniatum
Linton, E., 1894, 1898b,
Curtis, W. C, 1903
host for Echinorhynchus carchariae
Linton, E., 1892a
host for Rhynchobothrium longicome
Linton, E., 1898b
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
physiology, digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
Carcharias obscurus
host for Anthobothrium laciniatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host
for
Crygmatobothrium angustum
Linton, E., 1889, 1889-1891
host for Discoephalum pileatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Echinorhynchus agilis
Linton, E., 1889
host for Gasterostomum arcuatum
Linton, E., 1934c
host for Phoreiobothrium lasium
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Platybothrium cervinum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothrium bisulcatum
Linton, E., 1889
host for Tetrarhynchus bisulcatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Carcharias
fossil teeth
Lyell, C, 1844
Carcharias taurus
Fowler, H.W., 1917
Carcharias tigris
Atwood, N. E., 1869
Anonymous, 1916
Carcharodon atwoodi
host for Echthrogaleus denticulatus
Rathbun, R., 1885
Carcharodon carcharias
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, 1940,
1958
Smith, H. M., 1898a
fatal attack on boy in Buzzards Bay
Gudger, E.W., 1950
host for Dinobothrium plicitum
Linton, E., 1922a
host for Phyllobothrium tumidum
Linton, E., 1922c
Carcharodon megalodon
fossil tooth
Sanford, S. N.F., 1934
Carcinides maenas
parasites of
Stunkard, H. W. 1956
Carcinonemertes carcinophila
parasite of Platyonvchus ocellatus
Coe, W. R., 1902a, 1902b
Carcinus granulatus
behavior
Yerkes, R., 1902a
Carcinus maenas
behavior, mating
Chidester, F. E., 1911
Cardium groenlandicum
Stimpson, W., 1854a
Cardium islandicum
fossil
Verrill, A. E., 1878
Carinogammarus mucronatus
host for metacerceria of Anisoporus manteri
Hunninen, A. V.
&
R. M. Cable, 1940,
1941
Carinoma tremaphores
Thompson, C
Carmia fibrexilis
.
1900a
B.,
de Laubenfels, M. W., 1949
Caryophyllaeus terebrans
parasite of Notropis rubrifrons
Linton, E., 1941
Catalogue of marine invertebrates
Verrill, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
&0.
Harger, 1873
Catostomus commersonii
host for Glaridacns catostomi
Linton, E., 1941
Caudina arenata
Gray, G. M., 1936
Cecrops
latreillii
parasite of \lola rotunda
Rathbun, R., 1885
Cell lineage
Nereis
Wilson, E. B., 1892
Cellepora canaliculata
Osburn, R. C, 1912
Cellepora dichotoma
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Cellularia densa
Desor, E., 1851a
Cellularia turrita
Desor, E., 1851a
78
Centriscus scolopax
Cerapus tubularis
Centriscus scolopax
Gill, T., 1863
Centrolophus niger
Bean, B. A., 1898
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Smith, S. I., 1877-1882C
Ceratacanthus aurantiacus
host for Nerocila munda
Harger, 0., 1880a
Ceratacanthus schoepfi
host for Ancistrocephalus aluterai
Linton, E., 1941
host for Gargorchis varians
Linton, E., 1942
host for Lepidapedon clavatum
Centopages bradyi
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Centropages hamatus
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
grazing
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
morphology
Anraku, M.
&
Linton, E., 1942
Ceratium
Peck, J. I., 1896
Ceratocephale websteri
Hartman, 0., 1942a
Cercaria
Linton, E., 1915d
effect of dilute sea water
Stunkard, H. W. & C. R. Shaw, 1931
Cercaria cumingiae
M. Omori, 1963
respiration
Raymont, J. E. G., 1959
Centropage typicus
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
behavior
Welsh, J. H., 1933
behavior to light & gravity
Johnson, W. H. & J. E. G. Raymont,
1939
grazing
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
morphology
Anraku, N1. ^ M. Omori, 1%3
Centrophorella lanceolatta
Faure-Frement. E. A.. 1951a
Centropristes striatus
Firth, F. E., 1931
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Cephalacanthus volitans
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Cephalocarida
Sanders, H. L., 1957, 1963a, 1963b
&
H. L. Sanders, 1964
Cephalopoda
Arnold,
J. M.,
1965
Verrill, A. E., 1873, 1874,
1880
behavior
Verrill, A. E.,
1897
White, G. M., 1924
mating
Arnold,
sexual
J. M.,
1962
Drew, G. A., 1911
development
Hibbard, H., 1937
synopsis
Verrill, A. E., 1880
Ceramium rubrum
&
C. R. Shaw, 1931
cycle
Stunkard, H. W., 1936
parasite of Nassa obsoleta
life
Miller, H. M.. Jr. &F. E. Northup. 1926
Cercaria varig andis
Stunkard, H. W. & C. R. Shaw, 1931
parasite of Nassa obsoleta
Miller. H.^1. Jr. &F. E. Northup, 1926
Cerebratulus lacteus
l
Derrick, C. M., 1899
epiphytic on Laminaria longicniris
Collins, F. S., 1914
Ceramium strictum
development of holdfasts
Derrick, C. M., 1899
Cerapus minax
1873
Stunkard, H. W.
development
Shaw, C. R., 1933
Cercaria setiferoides
parasite of Nassa obsoleta
development of holdfast
Verrill, A. E., S.
Cable, R. M., 1954
Cercariaeum lintoni
Miller, H.M., Jr. &F.E. Northup, 1926
Cercaria loossi
parasite of Hydroides hexagonus
Martin, W. E., 1944
Cercaria nassicola
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen. 1940
Cercaria parvicaudata
Stunkard, H. W., 1950a
Stunkard, H. W. & C. R. Shaw, 1931
Cercaria q uisseten sis
Stunkard, H.W. & C. R. Shaw, 1931
life cycle
Stunkard, H.W., 1936
parasite of Nassa obsoleta
Miller, H.M., Jr. & F. E. Northup. 1926
Cercaria sensifera
Stunkard, H. W. & C. R. Shaw, 1931
morphology
Hessler, R.R.
parasite of Cumingia tellinoides
Martin, W. E., 1938
Cercaria dipterocerca
Stunkard, H. W., 1961
parasite of Nassa obsoleta
Miller, H.M., Jr., &F.E. Northup, 1926
Cercaria laevicardii
parasite of Laevicardium mortoni
1.
Smith
&
O. Harger
,
anatomy
Montgomery, T.H., Jr., 1898
anatomy and classification
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1898
Chalina arbuscula
79
Cerebratulus lacteus
development, determination
Horstadius, S., 1937
Cerianthus americanus
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Cerithiopsis terebralis
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Cerithium emersonii
Adams, C. B., 1839 a, 1839b, 1841b
Cerithium greenU
Adams, C. B., 1839 a. 1841b
Cerithium nisrocinctum
Adams. C. B., 1839 a, 1839b, 1841b
Cerithium reticulatum
Adams, C. B., 1839a
Chaetoceros
pigments
Cerithium terebrale
Adams. C. B., 1839a. 1841a
Ceronia arctata
Winkley, H. W., 1907
Chaetodon ocellatus
Margalef, R.
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1960
productivity
Margalef, R.
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1960
Chaetoceros debiles
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Chaetoceros simplex
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Chaetodipterus faber
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Chaetodon bricei
Smith, H. M., 1898b, 1899a, 1902b
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b, 1899a,
1902b
Chaetodon striatus
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b
Cestoda
Linton, E., 1889-1891, 1892b, 1898b.
1901b, 1907b, 1907c, 1921, 1922a, 1922c,
1922d, 1924. 1925, 1928. 1934b, 1941
C,
L Smith
1873
parasites of
Linton, E.. 1927
planktonic
seasonal distribution
Fish. C. J.. 1925
Chaetogordius canaliculatus
Moore. J. P.. 1904
1903
larval
Linton, E., 1897
Cestoidea
Linton. E.. 1889, 1898b, 1905,
1907a
Cestracion zygaena
host for Ichthyotaenia adherens
Linton, E., 1925
host for Orygmatobothrium forte
Linton, E., 1925
host for Phoreiobothrium exceptum
Linton, E., 1925
host for Phoreiobothrium pectinatum
Linton, E., 1925
host for Tetrarhynchus palUatus
Linton, E., 1925
Hunter, W. R. & S. C. Brown, 1965
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
spawning habits & stimuli
Grave, B. H., 1922
Chaetopterus
development
AUyn, H. M.. 1912
Chaetopterus pergamentaceus
U. S. Fish Conwnission. 1901
development
Mead, A. D., 1897
tolerance to low salinity
Gay Head
C,
1844
Pearse. A. S.. 1928
Chaetopterus variopedatus
behavior
Miner. R. W.. 1912
Mesoplodon
Agassiz. L.. 1868
morphology
Jackson, J. B. S.. 1845
Cetorhinus maximus
Allen, G. M., 1921
Schroeder. W. C, 1939
killed in Hadley Harbor
feeding
Faulkner. G. H., 1931
commensalism
Pearse. A. S., 1913
Chaetosphaeridiaceae
Thivy. F.. 1943
Chalina arbuscula
Anonymous, 1937
host for Dinobothnum planum
Linton. E.. 1922a
Chaetobranchus sanguineus
Verrill, A. E.
&
S.
1873
Chaetoceros
distribution
Peck.
J.
L. 1896
I.
0. Harger,
Thivy. F., 1943
Chaetopleura apiculata
Schuck, H. A., 1951a
Lyell.
&
Chaetophoraceae
Cetacea
Anonymous, 1665-1666
Brown, J. T., 1883
fossils,
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Chaetognatha
Verrill, A. E., S.
Verrill, A. E., 1873
development
Curtis, W.
Chaetodontidae
Verrill. A. E.. S.
Smith
&
0. Harger
1873
.
1.
Smith
&
0. Harger,
80
Chamaecyparis
Chemnitzia seminuda
Chamaecyparis bog
Stimpson, W., 1854a
Cherrystone clams
see young Mercenaria
Childia spinosa
Graff, L. v., 1911
Chilodon
feeding
Peck, J. I., 1896
Chilodonella hyalina
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Chilodonella longipharynx
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
associated with Talorchestia longicomis
Kidder, G.W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Chilodonella rotunda
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Chilomycterus schoepfi
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Ligula chilomycteri
Linton, E., 1941
Chilomycterus antillarum
Smith, H. M., 1899a
Chilomycterus geometricus
host for Ligula chilomycteri
Linton, E., 1897
Chiridotea coeca
Harger, 0., 1880a
Chiridotea nigrescens
Wigley, R. L., 1961b
Chiridotea tuftsii
Harger, 0., 1880a
Chironomus halophilus
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger,
Bartleti, H. H., 1909, 1911
Chamaesiphon incrustans
Lewis, I. F. & R. H. Colley, 1916
Champia parvila
development of holdfasts
Derrick, C. M., 1899
Channeled whelks
see Busycon canaliculatum
Chantransia
epiphytic on Laminaria longicruris
Collins, F. S., 1914
Chappaquiddick Island, Nantucket
Eocene fauna
Brown, T. C, 1905
Chappaquiddicka pulchella
Wilson, C. B
1932
Yeatman, H. C, 1963
Chara aspera
Wood, R. D., 1949
Chara braunii
Wood, R. D., 1949
Chara canescens
Wood, R. D., 1949
Chara delicatula
Wood, R. D., 1949
Characeae
distribution
Wood, R. D., 1949, 1952
Charcarodon
fossil teeth
Merrill, F. J. H.,
1890
Charcharias littoralis
Smith, H. M., 1898a
1873
Chitin decomposition
Hock, C. W., 1940
Charibdea verrucosa
Hargitt, C. W., 1902a
Chatham
Chitons
see Polyplacophora (Amphineura)
beach and near-shore studies
Beach Erosion Board, 1957
Chlamydomonas
beach erosion
Beach Erosion Board, 1957
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Mya arenaria
Chlamydomonas euryale
Belding, D. L., 1914
Oyster Pond & Oyster Pond River
Shaw, W. N., 1962
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Chlorella selenastrum
Hulburt, E.M., 1963
Chlorinity of interstitial water of mud
shore-line changes
Mitchell, H., 1873
shore-line geology
Marindin, H. L., 1890
Checklist
Woods Hole mollusks
Slater, E. M., 1960
Chelura terebrans
Smith, S. I., 1880
Chemical oceanography
Rakestraw, N. W., 1936
Rakestraw, N. W., H. E. Mahncke
E. F. Beach, 1936
Siever, R., R. M. Garrels, J.
A. Berner, 1961
Chloromyxa funduli
parasite of Fundulus
Hahn, C. W., 1915
Chloromyxum clupeidae
fish parasite
Hahn, C. W., 1918
&
Chemical stimuli
dogfish reaction to
Sheldon, R. E., 1909
Chemistry
hydrogen sulfide, bacterial sulfate reduction
in marine sediments in Buzzards Bay
Berner, R. A., 1963
Kanwisher
&R.
Chlorophyll
McLachlan, J., 1961
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1962
method of determination by fluorescence in
phytoplankton
Yentsch, C. S. & D. W. Menzel, 1963
variation in phytoplankton
Yentsch, C. S. & J. H. Ryther, 1957
Chordata
81
Chloraphylla
rocky intertidal zones
Gifford, C. E. & E. P. Odum, 1961
Chlorophyta
Bernatowicz, A. J., 1958
Blum, J. L., 1960
Blum, J. L. & J. T. Conover, 1953
Collins, F. S., 1901, 1906, 1908a, 1908b
Farlow, W. G., 1882
Lewis, I. F., 1916
Thivy, F., 1942, 1943
distribution
Collins, F. S., 1891
drifting
Collins, F. S., 1914
plankton
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
radioactive zinc uptake
Gutknecht, J., 1961
symbiosis
Boschma, H., 1925
Chlorospermeae
Jordan ,D. S., 1874
Choanites ficus
de Laubenfels, VI. W., 1949
Chondracanthodes deflexus
parasite of Macrourus bairdii
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Chondracanthus cottunculi
parasite of Cottunculus
Rathbun, R., 1887a
Chondracanthus galeritus
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus
Rathbun, R., 1887a
Chondracanthus phycidis
parasite of Phycis tenuis
Rathbun, R., 1887a
Chondria dasyphila
developmen t of holdfasts
Derrick, C. M., 1899
Chondria tenussima
development of holdfasts
Derrick, C. M., 1899
Chondrichthyes
Allen, G. M., 1921
Anonymous, 1916, 1926, 1937
Atwood, N. E., 1866a, 1869
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder,
1940, 1958
Lyman, T., 1861
Putnam, F. W., 1874
Radcliffe, L., 1916. 1928
Schroeder, W. C, 1933, 1939
Smith, H. M., 1922
Spaeth, R. A., 1921
Storer, D. H., 1843a, 1844b, 1848c, 1851a,
1851b
Witman
>S:
Lee Company, 1928
attacking man
Gudger, E.W., 1936
attacking man, fatal
Gudger, E. W., 1950
behavior
Parker, G. H., 1911, 1915
Chondrichthyes
behavior
Sheldon, R., 1909
development
TeWinkel, L. E., 1950
distribution
in
Coker, R. E., 1922
southern Cape Cod Waters
Garman,
S. W., 1875
Fowler, H.W., 1917
morphology
Gudger, E. W., 1933
new species
Garman, S., 1886
parasites of
Curtis, W. C, 1903
Kudo, R., 1923
Linton, E., 1907c, 1921, 1922d, 1925
physiology
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
placoid scales
Sayles, L. P. & S. G. Hershkowitz, 1937
reproduction
Hsiao, F. L. & A. Albert, 1947
sense of smell
Parker, G. H. & R. E. Sheldon, 1914
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1880
tooth succession
Ifft, J. D. & D. J. Zinn, 1948
Chondrus crispus
Rogick, M. D.
&
H. Croasdale, 1949
wave effects on
Kingsbury, J. M., 1960
Chordafilum
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Chordaria flagelliformis
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Choniosphaera cancrorum
Connolly, C. J.. 1929
larval development
Connolly, C. J., 1929
Chordata
Allen, G. M., 1916
Anonymous, 1916, 1926, 1937
Armstrong, P. B., 1957
Armstrong, P. N. & J. S. Child, 1965
Arnold, E. L., Jr., 1949, 1951
Atwood, N. E., 1865, 1866a, 1866b, 18661868, 1868, 1869
Bangs, 0., 1897
Backus, R. H., 1962
Baird, S. F., 1873b
Bancroft, F. W., 1904
Bean, B. A., 1898
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder,
1936, 1940. 1953. 1958
Brown,
Brown,
-'i.
G., 1879
1883
1899
Desor, E., 1851d
J. T.,
Bumpus, H.
C,
82
Chordata
Chordata
Edwards, V. N., 1878
Edwards, R. L., R. Livingstone
P. E. Hamer, 1962
Eigenmann, C. H., 1902b
Goode, G. B., 1879, 1888
Gudger, E. W., 1930
Harper, F., 1928
Lyman, T., 1861
MacCoy, C. V., 1931, 1934
Mather, P. J., IH, 1952
Mathews, S. A., 1938
Meek, S. E., 1883
Chordata
behavior
&
Miller, G. S., Jr., 1897
Olsen, Y. H. & D. Merriman, 1946
Putnam, F. W., 1871, 1874
Radcliffe, L., 1916, 1928
Richards, S. A., A. Perlmutter &
D. C. McAnany, 1963
Rogers, C. H., 1938
Schevill, W. E., 1956
Schroeder, W. C, 1933, 1937, 1939
Schuck, H. A., 1951a, 1951b
Sharp, B. & H. W. Fowler, 1904
Sherwood, S. H. ^ V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b, 1899a, 1899b,
1901, 1902a, 1902b, 1902c, 1921, 1922,
1938
Spaeth, R. A., 1921
Starrett, A. & P. Starrett, 1955
Storer, D. H., 1839-1844, 1843a, 1843b,
1844a, 1844b, 1846-1867, 1848a, 1848b,
1848c, 1851a, 1851b, 1856, 1859
Swain, J., 1883
Thompson, J. H., 1881
U. S. Fish Commission, 1873a, 1901
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a, 1907-1912b
Verrill, A. E., 1871a,
larval
Grave, C, 1920
bio-acoustics
Moulton, J. M., 1956
breeding time
Mead, A. D., 1898
Chondrichthyes
Allen, G. M., 1921
copepod parasites of
Rathbun, R., 1885, 1887a, 1888
deformities
Chidester, F. E., 1914
development
Bertholf, L. M., 1945
Bertholf, L. M. & S. 0. Mast, 1944
Breder, C. M., 1922b
Clapp, C. M., 1891
Draper, J. W. & D. J. Edwards, 1932
Eigenmann, C. H., 1902a
Jackson, S. F., 1958
Miller, D. & R. R. Marak, 1959
Newman, H. H., 1908
Scott, F. M., Sister, 1942, 1945-1952
Sullivan, W. E., 1915
TeWinkel, L. E., 1950
larval
Kuntz, A.
egg
Fish, C.
Witman & Lee Company, 1928
albinism
Lux, F. E., 1959
embryology
Ryder,
Parker, G. H., 1911, 1912, 1915
Rathbun, R., 1894
Sheldon, R. E., 1909
Verrill, A. E., 1897
Watterson, R. L., 1945
feeding
J)i(rgensen, C. B., 1952
Peck, J. I., 1896
J. A.,
1928
1884a
fertilization
Morgan, T. H., 1941
Maine
W. W. Welsh, 1925
Bigelow, H. B.
attacking man
Gudger, E. W., 1036
attacking man, fatal
Gudger, E. W., 1950
behavior
Atwood, N. E., 1861
Blake, J. H., 1871
Breder, C. M., Jr., 1922a
Grave, C, 1941a
Lyon, E. P.. 1905
Newman, H. H., 1907
Nye, W., Jr., 1883. 1887a
J.,
Wilson, H. v., 1891a
anatomy
Silvester, C. F.. 1905
L. Radcliffe, 1917
Backus, R. H., 1957
Coker, R. E., 1922
Firth, F. E., 1931
Garman, S. W., 1875
GUI, T., 1863
Gray, G. M., 1939a, 1940b
Kendall, W. C. & H. M. Smith, 1895
Nichols, J. T. & C. M. Breder, Jr., 1927
Schroeder, W. C, 1947
1871b
Williams, G. C, 1960
Winthrop, J., 1670
&
distribution
fish in Gulf of
<5:
check-list
Bean, T. H., 1881, 1884
fisheries
Anonymous
MuUan, J. W., 1958
Perlmutter, A., 1947
Barnstable County
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
Waquoit
Lyman, T., 1872a
fossil
Desor, E., 1851c
Merrill, F. J. H.,
1890
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
Cibicides lobatulus
83
Chordata
Chordata
growth
rare
Mather, F.
&
J., Ill
H. A. Schuck, 1960
hermaphroditism
Chidester, F. E., 1917
larvae
Costello, D. P., 1946a
behavior
Woodbridge, H., 1924
metamorphosis
Grave,
life
C,
1941b
history
Schroeder, W.
Lams
C, 1928
argentatus
Stunkard, H. W., 1953
melanosis
Hsiao,
S. C, 1941
migration
Blake, J. H., 1871
Collins, G. B., 1952
morphology
Bigelow, R. P., 1926
Bumpus, H. C, 1898d
Gabriel, M. L., 1942
Gudger, E. W., 1933
Herrick, C. J., 1898, 1900, 1903
Hunter, G. W., 1898
Jackson,
J.
B. S., 1845
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Newman, H. H., 1909
Parker, G. H., 1903, 1910
WiUey, A., 1901
Williams, S. R., 1902
new species
Bean, T. H., 1885
Garman, S., 1886
osmosis
Sumner, F. B., 1906a
Gray, G. M., 1934
reproduction
Hsiao. F. L. & A. Albert, 1947
Lee, R. E., 1942
schooling behavior
Shaw, E., 1957, 1958a, 1958b, 1958c,
1960-1961, 1961
sense of smell
Parker, G. H. & R. E. Sheldon, 1914
stomach contents
Griffin, D. R., 1936
Gross, A. 0., 1923
sunfish
Dearborn, H. A. S., 1826
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1880
tooth succession
Ifft, J. D. & D. J. Zinn, 1948
weir fishery of Waquoit Bay
Commissioners on Inland Fisheries, 1872
Chromatographic analysis
plant pigments in sediments
Taylor, W. R. & C. D. Gebelein, 1964
Chromatophores,
Palaemonetes
Webb, H. M., F. A. Brown,
R. C. Graves, 1952
Auclair, W., 1965
Cyathura
Burbanck, W. D. & M. P. Burbanck, 1958
Chrysococcus cinctus
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Chrysococcus minutus
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Chrysodomus stonei
Wilson,
&
&
A. V. Hunninen, 1941,1942
H. W. Stunkard, 1931
Linton, E., 1889, 1891, 1889-1891, 1892a,
1894, 1897, 1898a, 1898b, 1898c, 1901a,
1901b, 1905, 1907b, 1907c, 1910a, 1910b,
1914, 1915e, 1921, 1922c, 1922d, 1923,
1924, 1928, 1933, 1934b, 1934c, 1936,
1941, 1942
Manter, H. W., 1926
Martin, W. E., 1939
J. A., 1884b
WiUey, C. H., 1958
physiology
Grosch, D. S. & Z. H. Smith, 1957
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
Sumner, F. B., 1906b
placoid scales
Sayles, L. P. & S. G. Hershkowitz, 1937
predators of
Gudger, E. W., 1934
1905
Margalef, R., 1960b
Reimann, B. E. F.
,J.
M. C. Lewin
&
R. R. L. Guillard, 1963
Taylor, W. R. & J. C. Palmer, 1963
planktonic
Hulburt, E. M., 1965b
morphology
Guillard, R. R. L.
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1962
new species
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
physiological ecology
C. McLeod, 1961
Curl, H., Jr.
&G
physiology
Ryther,
Ryder,
Irving, L., 1942
J. H.,
Chrysophyta
Curtis, W. C, 1903
Hahn, C. W., 1915, 1917. 1918
Hunninen, A. V. & R. Wichterman, 1936
Kudo, R., 1923
&
Chromosomes
parasites of
Cable, R. M.
Cable, R. M.
Jr.,
tidal
J.
H.
&
R. R. L. Guillard, 1962
rhythm
Faure-Fremiet, E., 1951b
Chthamalus stellatus
Sumner, F. B., 1909
Chytridium megastomum
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Chytridium polysiphoniae
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Cibicides concentricus
Parker, F. L., 1952
Cibicides lobatulus
Parker, F. L., 1952
Ciliary
movement
84
Cirratulus tenuis
Verrill, A. E.,
movement
mechanism of
Ciliary
Gray,
J.,
Cirripedia
Asterias forbesi
Budington, R. A., 1942
Sumner, F.B., 1909
Visscher, J. P., 1938
Zullo, V. A., 1963
Ciliata
Andrews, E. A., 1942
Rudzinska, M. A., 1947, 1952
Wenrich, D. H., 1928
anti-fouling
Clarke, G. L., 1947
distribution
&
F. M.
Summers, 1935
development
Faure-Fremiet, E., 1930
Summers, F. M., 1938
excystation
Trager, W., 1957
geotropism
Kanda, S., 1914
mesoporal ciliate fauna
Faure-Fremiet, E. A., 1951a
microporal ciliate fauna
Faure-Fremiet, E. A., 1951a
new species
Beltran, E., 1933
BuUington, W. E., 1939
Faure-Fremiet, E., 1937
taxonomic & cytological studies
Genthe, K. W., 1905
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
Miocene
Cushman,
morphology
J. A.,
1904a
Fales, D. E., 1928
Cistenides gouldii
Verrill, A. E., S.
Smith
I.
&
0. Harger,
1873
Cladocera
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
bioluminescence
Lochhead, J. H., 1954
Cladocoryne floccusa var. sargassensis
Hargitt, C. W., 1909b
Clams
see various Bivalvia
parasitic
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
taxonomy
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Cingula latior
Wilson,
I.Smith, 0. Harger, 1873
Hartman, 0., 1942a
Ciliary transport system
cytology
Kidder, G. W.
S.
Cirrhinereis phosphorea
1928
J. H.,
1905
Ciona
Van Name, W.
G., 1907-1912b
fertilization
Clam worms
see Nereis
Classification
Montgomery, T. H.,
Clausocalanus arcuicornis
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Clava leptostyla
Morgan, T. H., 1941
Ciona intestinalts
development, early
behavior
feeding
J^rgensen, C. B., 1952
Circulation
of Barnstable Harbor
Ketchum, B. H., 1954
Cirolana concharum
Harger, 0., 1880a
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Cirolana impressa
Harger, P., 1880b
egg organization
Cirratulus
climatic (winter) effects on
Parker, R. W., 1934
Cirratulus grandis
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1942b, 1944
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith, O. Harger, 1873
behavior
Miner, R. W., 1912
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Cirratulus parvus
Moore, J. P., 1906
Jr., 1897
Hargitt, C. W., 1906b
Hargitt, C. W., 1906b
ontogeny
Hargitt, C. W., 1911
Clavelina
morphology
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Clays
Fuller, M. L., 1906a
Clestobothrium crassiceps
Linton, E., 1941
Cletocamptus deitersi
Yeatman, H. C, 1963
Clidiophora gouldiana
Winkley, H. W., 1907
Cliffs, seaward movement of on
outer
Cape
Zeigler, J. M., H.
J.
Tasha
S:
G. S. Giese, 1964
Climatic trends " animal distribution
Taylor, W. R., H. B. Bigelow
Graham, 1957
Cliona celala
deLaubenfels, M. W., 1949
Clitellio arenarius
Moore, J. P., 1905b
^
H. W.
^85
Coast
Clitellio iTTorata
Venill. A. E.,
1873
S.
Smith
\.
&
O. Harger,
Clupanodon pseudohispanicus
Smith, H. H., 1902b
Clupea
as food for Cynoscion regale
Peck.
J. I.,
1896
Clupea elongata
behavior
Blake,
migration
Blake,
J. H.,
1871
J. H.,
1871
Clupea harengus
food of Nyaticorax nycticorax naevius
Cnidaria
behavior
Murbach, L., 1909
Rugh, R., 1929
Yerkes, R. M. &J. B. Ayer,
feeding
Allabach, L. F., 1905
development
Allen, C. M., 1900
Bunting, M., 1894
Crowell, S. & M. Rusk, 1950
Hargitt, C. W., 1900a, 1902a, 1904a,
1906b, 1911
Hargitt, C. W. & G. T. Hargitt, 1910
Clupea pseudohispanica
&
McMurrich,
H. M. Smith. 1894
Clupeidae
distribution
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b, 1905a, 1908, 1909b
Clymene producta
1914
Lewis, M., 1897
Clymenella torquata
Nutting, C. C. ,1901
Woods Hole
Eraser, C. M., 1912
J. S., Jr.,
1946
embryology
Beckwith, C.
J. S., Jr.,
1946
evolution
color variation
Rankin,
1891b
J. P.,
Perkins, H. F., 1902
Smith, H. M., 1898a
autecology
Rankin,
1903
Boschma, H., 1925
Gudger, E. W., 1934
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
budding
Perkins, H. F., 1903
Gross, A. O., 1923
host for Chloromyxum clupeidae
Hahn, C. W., 1918
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Kendall, W. C.
Jr.,
development
Mead, A. D., 1897
host for MicTotaeniella clymenellae
Calkins, G. N., 1915
regeneration, inhibition of
Smith, S. D., 1963
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Clytemnestra rostrata
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Clytia cylindnca
Hargitt, C. W., 1909b
Clytia edwardsi
Eraser, C. M., 1912
Clytia minuta
Eraser, C. M., 1912
Clytia volubilis
Hargitt, C. W.. 1909b
Cnidaria
Agassiz, A., 1862
Agassiz, E. C. & A. Agassiz, 1865
Crowell, S.. 1945
Desor, E., 1851a, 1851d
Lyman, T., 1861
Petersen, K. W., 1964
Safford, V., 1939
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Verrill, A. E., 1873, 1898
Wittenberg, J. B., 1958
autotomy
Morse, M., 1909
behavior
Hargitt, C. W., 1907
Morse, M., 1906
J.,
1909
Lenhoff, H. M. & H. A. Schneiderman, 1959
growth terminal
Crowell, S. & C. Wyttenbach, 1957
life
history
Murbach, L., 1895
morphology
Hargitt, C. W., 1900b, 1901
Perkins, H. F., 1901
Smallwood, M., 1899
Thomas L. J., 1921
new species
,
Crowell, S., 1946
Eraser, C M., 1943
Murbach, L., 1899
phylogeny
McMurrich, J. P., 1891a
physiology
Kepner, W. A., 1943
Shoup, C. S., 1932
Yerkes, R. M., 1902b
regeneration
Goldin, A., 1942
Hargitt, G. T., 1902c, 1905b
reproduction
Thompson, M.
T., 1899
symbiosis
Boschma, H., 1925
Pycnogonida
Cole, L.
J.,
1910
Coast
changes
Nantucket
Marindin, H. L., 1894a
Provincetown shore-line
Marindin, H. L., 1892a
Coast
86
_____^__^_^___
Color change
nocturnal & diurnal
Verrill, A. E., 1897
Coast
changes
effects of hurricanes
U. S. Army Corp of Engineers, 1939
cross sections
Uca
Green,
J.
P., 1964
Uca pugnax
Cape Cod
Marindin, H. L., 1892a
Brown, F. A., Jr, M. Fingerman,
I. Sandeen & H. M. Webb, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr.,&M. N. Hines, 1952
Clymenella torquata
Rankin, J. S., Jr., 1946
Columbella avara
Adams, C. B., 1839a, 1839b
Columbella lunata
encrouchment of sea
M.
Marindin, H. L., 1889
Martha's Vineyard & Nantucket
Marindin, H. L., 1897
shore-line
Marindin, H. L., 1890
Coastal morpho.logy
behavior
Welsh, J. H., 1933
Columbus' crabs
see Planes minutus
Mitchell, H., 1871
Weule, K., 1891
Cocconeis
distribution
Peck, J. I., 1896
Coccotithineae
seasonal distribution in Vineyard Sound
Lillick, L. C, 1937
Cochlodesma leanum
Winkley, H. W., 1907
Comb
jellies
see Ctenophora
Commensal ism
Copepoda
Seiwell, H. R., 1929
Crustacea
Cod
Pearse, A.
behavior
Atwood, N. E., 1861
Codium
introduction to Cape Cod
Wood, R. D., 1962
Codonella
Peck,
S.,
1913
Graffilla gemellipara
Linton, E., 1910c
Patterson, J. T., 1912
Hydractina echinata on Littorina littorea
Crowell,
S.,
1945
convexa on Cyclammina
Cushman, J. A., 1920
Modiolus plicatulus
Iridia
J. I.,
1896
Codonoeca eracilis
Calkins. G. N.. 1902
Linton, E., 1910c
Patterson, J. T., 1912
Coecum costatum
Verrill, A. E., 1872
Coelenterata
see also Cnidaria
Verrill, A. E., 1898
Verrill, A. E., S.
0. Harger, 1873
Watt, D. J., 1955
behavior
I.
Podocoryne camea on Nassarius
Smith
&
Whitely, G. C, Jr., 1960
soft-bottom structure
Sanders, H. L., 1958-1960
Compass direction & magnetism
1939
Nassarius
Brown, F. A.,
Hargitt, C. W., 1905c
Coelosphaerium nagelianum
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Coelozoic astomatous parasites
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
Colaconema americcma
C,
1936
of intertidal zones
Fahey, E. M., 1949
&
Conchoecia
physiology
Raymont,
J. E.
G.
&
&
J.
L. Dallas, 1953
R. J. Conover, 1961
Congericola pallida
morphology
Wiley, C. H., 1958
Conger vulgaris
host for Congericola pallida
Wiley, C. H., 1958
Conforms
Arcisz, W., E. Wattie
colonization, pioneer
M. Webb
Jr., H.
F. H. Barnwell, 1964
planktonic
seasonal distribution in Woods Hole
Fish, C. J., 1925
Jao, C.
Community
metabolism
development
J. A.,
S.,
marine coastal organization
Allee, W. C, 1934
Bumpus, H. C, 1898a
feeding
Gudger, E. W., 1942
Moore,
morphology
trivittata
1945
shell of Placopecten
Merrill, A. S., 1960
Crowell,
Contracaecum clavatum
parasite of Gadus morrhua
Linton, E., 1934c
87
Crassostrea
Contracaecum clavatum
parasite of Microgadus tomcod
Linton, E., 1934c
Contracaecum habena
Corallobothrium fimbriatum
parasite of Ameiurus nebulosus
Linton, E., 1941
Corals
See Madreporaria
Corbula contracta
parasite of Opsanus tau
Linton, E., 1934c
Control
Asterias
&
other colonial Anthozoa
fossil
Galtsoff, P. S.
&
V. L. Loosanoff, 1939
Copepoda
Bigelow, H. B., 1915, 1917, 1922, 1926
Clarke, G. L. & D. D. Bonnet, 1939
Deevey, G. B., 1948
Peck, J. I., 1896
Raup, D. M.
Corbula whitefieldi
&
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Miocene
Brown, T. C, 1905
Cordylophora lacustris
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Corycaeus carinatus
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wilson, C. B., 1903a, 1905a, 1932
Welsh, J. H., 1933
behavior
Johnson, W. H. & J. E. G. Raymont, 1939
Parker, G. H., 1902
Schallek, W., 1942
feeding
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
Fuller, J. L., 1937
Mullin, M. M., 1963
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Corycaeus elongatus
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
bioluminescense
David, C. N. & R. J. Conover, 1961
calanoids of Cape Cod embayments & estuaries
Carter, J. C. H., 1964
development
McClendon, J. P., 1906-1907
Mead, A. D., 1898
Coryne producta
Hargitt, C. W., 1902a
Anraku, M., 1962, 1964
Carter, J. C. H., 1964
intertidal region of sandy beach
Pennak, R. W., 1942a, 1942b
swimming
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
life
history
Johnson, M. W., 1934
littoral
Yeatman, H.
morphology
C,
1963
Willey, C. H., 1958
nematode parasites of
Cobb, N. A., 1928
Hargitt, C. W., 1901
occurrence of
Corynitis agassizii
medusa
Murbach, L., 1899
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Corynura bumpsii
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Coryphaena hippurus
Arnold, E. L.,
Schuck, H. A.,
Taylor, C. C,
H. W. Graham,
Jr., 1951
1951a
H. B. Bigelow
&
1957
Coryphella pellucida
Russell, H. D., 1964
Coscinodiscus
Peck, J. I., 1896
Cosmocephala ochracea
Verrill, A. E., S. 1. Smith & O. Harger,
1873
Cottidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Cottunculus
host for Chondracanthus cottunculi
Rathbun, R., 1887a
Cottus octodecimspinosus
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Couthouyella strjatula
Bartsch, P., 1907-1912
"^
new species
Illg, P.
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Coryne
morphology
synonomy
distribution
free
Corymorpha pendula
L., 1955
parasites of
Connolly, C.
parasitic
J.,
1929
Rathbun, R., 1885, 1887a, 1888
Wilson, C. B., 1903b, 1905b, 1906, 1921,
1925
physiology
Raymont, J. E. G. & R. J. Conover, 1961
planktonic, respiration
Raymont,
J. E. G.,
seasonal production
Clarke, G. L.
&
1959
D. J. Zinn, 1937
Copidognathus sp.
Hag, J., 1965
Copper
content in sea water
Galtsoff, P. S., 1943
Crangon vulgaris
Thompson, M. T., 1899
development, larval
smith, S.
I.,
1873
Crassostrea
periodicity
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb, C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A., H. M. Webb, M. F. Bennett,
1955b
Crassostrea
Cribrella sanquinolenta
Mead, A. D., 1898
Crassostrea
freezing, intertidal
Kanwisher, J. W., 1955
Crassostrea virginica
growth
Pierce, M. E. & J. T. Conover, 1954
larvae, setting
&
Galtsoff, P. S., et al, 1930
Shaw, W. N., 1962, 1963
&
formation
Galtsoff, P. S., 1954
Cratena aurantia
Moore, G M., 1950
Cratena aurantiaca
Russell, H. D., 1964
Cratena concinna
Russell, H. D. 1964
Cratena pilata
Moore, G. M., 1950
Crepidula
behavior
sexual phases
Coe, W. R., 1936b
breeding
Conklin, E. G., 1897
change of sex
Coe, W. R., 1938
development
Conklin, E. G., 1897
embryology
Conklin, E. G., 1897
fossil
Raup, D. M.
life
&
H. Croasdale, 1949
Rogick, M. D.
&
H. Croasdale, 1949
ebumea
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Crossobothrium l anciniatum
Curtis, W. C, 1903
parasite of Carcharias littoralis
Curtis, W. C, 1903
Linton, E., 1894, 1898
parasite of Odontaspis littoralis
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Cruoriopsis ensisae
Jao. C. C, 1936
Crustacea
Atwood, N. E., 1865
Bigelow, R. P., 1941
Burbanck, W. D. & M. P. Burbanck, 1958
Burbanck, W. D., 1959, 1961, 1962
Claff, C. L., P. N. Sudak & L. Moloney,
1958
Clarke, G. L. & D. D. Bonnet, 1939
Cushman, J. A., 1906a
Fingerman, M., 1955
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Harger, 0., 1880a, 1880b
Herrick, F. H. ,1911
Hitchcock, E. & A. A. Gould, 1833
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Menzies, R.
J.
&
C. Beckman, 1958
Mills, E. L., 1964b
Conklin, E. G., 1897
Crepidula fomicata
Adams, C. B., 1839a
Lyman, T., 1861
Plaine, H. L., 1952
behavior
sex
Wilczynski, J. Z., 1955
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Crepidula plana
breeding
Thompson, M.
T., 1899
development
Gould, H. N., 1949
sexual changes
Gould, H. N., 1949
Cretaceous
Hollick, A., 1896b
Shaler, N.S., 1890
age
Shaler, N. S., 1889b
Vineyard
Berry, E. W., 1915
fossils, Martha's Vineyard
Shaler, N.S., 1889b
paleobotany
Jeffrey, E.
&
Lyman, T., 1861
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
history
flora of Martha's
Rogick, M. D.
Cribrilina punctata
Crisia
spat
raft culture
shell structure
Cribrilina annulata
C,
1910
Pearse, A. S., 1914a, 1914b
Rabin, H. & F. B. Bang, 1964
Rathbun, R., 1887b
Rathbun, M. J., 1905
Richardson, H., 1909
Sanders, H. L., 1957, 1963a, 1963b
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Smith.
S. L, 1887-1882a, 1877-1882b.
1877-1882C. 1880
Stunkard, H. W., 1956
Sumner, F B., 1909
Thompson, M. T., 1904b
U. S. Fish Commission. 1901
Verrill. A. E.. 1873
Visscher, J. P., 1938
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Wigley, R. L., 1961b, 1963a
Wilkins, J. L. & M. Fingerman. 1965
Wilson, C. B., 1903a, 1903b. 1905a, 1932
Yeatman, H. C. 1963
ZuUo, V. A., 1963
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
anti-fouling
Clarke, G. L., 1947
behavior
Barnwell, F. H. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1963
Bennett, M. F. & F. A. Brown, 1959a,
1959b
Crustacea
89
Crustacea
behavior
Bennett, M. F., J. Shriner &
R. A. Brown, 1957
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett,
& M. I. Sandeen, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. Fingerman, M. I.
Sandeen & H. M. Webb, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr. &M. N. Hines, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen, &
N. Fingerman, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen, &
C. L. Ralph, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr. &Ci.C. Stephens, 1951
Brown, F. A., Jr. ,< H. M. Webb, 1949
H.M. Webb &
M. F. Bennett, 1955a
Brown, F. A., H. M. Webb, M. F. Bennett
& M. I. Sandeen, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., H.M. Webb & R. C.
Graves, 1952
Brown, F. A.,
Stephens, G. C, J. P. Green, B. Guttman
R. A. Schinske, 1958
ecology
Platzman, S. J., 1960
embryology
Bumpus, H. C, 1891
M"Murrich, J. P., 1895
excystation
Trager, W., 1957
&
faunal list
Rathbun, M.
Cushman,
Lyell,
Fuller, J. L., 1937
Mullin, M. M., 1963
C,
1905
J. A.,
1844
Packard, A. S., 1900
Stimpson, W., 1863
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
heliotropism
Lyon, E. P., 1906b
intertidal
Pennak, R. W., 1942a, 1942b
Pennak, R. W. & D. J. Zinn, 1943
1901
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske & J. R.
Comer, 1964
Dembowski, J. B., 1926
Holmes, S. J., 1901, 1903a
Johnson, W. H. & J. E. G. Raymont, 1939
Nye, W., Jr., 1887c
Parker, G. H., 1902
Schallek, W., 1942
Spaulding, E. G., 1904a
Webb, H. M. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1958
Webb, H. M., F. A. Brown, Jr. & R. C.
Graves, 1951
Welsh, J. H., 1932, 1933
White, G. M., 1924
Yerkes, R., 1902a
feeding
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
De la Cruz, A. H., 1960
1905
J.,
fossil
Jr.,
C,
Bumpus, H.
Crustacea
diurnal rhythms
key
Holmes,
life
S. J.,
1903b
history
Hyman, 0. W., 1922
Johnson, M. W., 1934
mating
Chidester, F. E., 1911
metamorphosis
Thompson, M. T., 1904a
Miocene
of
Gay Head
Cushman,
1904a, 1905b
J. A.,
Dall, W. H., 1894
morphology
Fales, D. E., 1928
Green, J. P., 1964
Hessler, R. R.& H. L. Sanders, 1964
Jenner, C E., 1955
Wiliey, C. H. ,1958
bioluminescence
David, C. N. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Lochhead, J. H., 1954
mortality
breeding
Hughes, J. T. & G. C. Matthiessen, 1962
nematode, parasites of
Cobb, N. A., 1928
new species
Mead, A. D., 1898
commensalism
Pearse, A.
S.,
1913
Benedict,
development
Faxon, W., 1879a, 1879b
McClendon, J. F., 1906-1907
Ryder, J. A., 1886a, 1886b
Smith,
S. I.,
larval
Chamberlain, N. A., 1957
distribution
Anraku, M., 1962, 1964
Carter, J. C. H., 1964
Cushman, J. A., 1906b
Genthe, K. W., 1905
diurnal rhythms
Stephens, G. C, 1955
J. E.,
1901
Chace, F. A., Jr., 1958
Harger, a, 1878
Holmes, S. J., 1905
1872, 1873, 1874-1878,
1887-1882a
Fraenkel, G., 1960
natural history
Illg, P. L.,
Jones, N.
Kingsley,
S.
1955
&
W. D. Burbanck, 1959
J. S.,
1895
Mills, E. L., 1962, 1963, 1964a
Richardson, H., 1908
Seiwell, H. R., 1929
parasitic
Coe, R. W., 1902b
Connolly, C. J., 1929
Rathbun, R., 1885, 1887a, 1888
BOSTON UNIVERSITY
Crustacea
90_
Cumingia tellinoides
development
Crustacea
parasitic
Reinhard, E. G., 1945, 1946
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
Thompson, M. T., 1902
Wilson, C. B., 1905b, 1906, 1921, 1925
parasitic hosts
&
Cable, R. M.
physiology
Raymont,
J.
A. V. Hunninen, 1939, 1940
E.G.
&
R. J. Conover, 1961
Werntz, H. 0., 1963
planktonic
Grave, B. H., 1926
gametes, vitality
Grave, B. H., 1926, 1928b
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
host for Cercaria cumingiae
Martin, W. E., 1938
natural history
Grave, B. H., 1927b
Raymont, J. E. G., 1959
seasonal distribution
Fish, C. J., 1925
seasonal production
Clarke, G. L. & D. J. Zinn, 1937
sex characteristics
Reinhard, E. G., 1949
stalk-eyed
Smith, S. I., 1878-1882
Cunner, tespiration
Irving, L., 1942
Currents
Bigelow, H.B., 1915, 1917, 1922, 1927
Schott, C. A., 1854a
Sumner, F. B., R. C. Osborn, L.
B. M. Cole, 1913
Brown's Ledge
Day, C. G., 1960
Edgartown
Marindin
skin parasite of
A., 1884b
Ctenophora
behavior
Aggasiz, A., 1862
Hunter, G. W., 1904
bioluminescence
Chang, J. J., 1954
Harvey, E. N. & S. P. Marfrey, 1958
distribution
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
physiology
Coonfield, B. R., 1934
Cucumaria fusiformis
Desor, E., 1851a
Culture
Homarus americanus
Rathbun, R., 1887b
Cumacea
new species
Jones, N.
H. L., 1894b
Nantucket Bay
Nantucket Sound
Cyrptacanthodes maculatus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Cryptochrysis atlantica
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Cryptocolyle lingua metacercariae
Linton, E., 1934c
Cryptodon obesus
Verrill, A. E., 1872
Cryptosula pallasiana
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croa-sdale, 1949
Crystallonema fuscacephalum
Cobb, N. A.. 1920
Ctenidia
Hunter, W. R. & S. C. Brown, 1965
Ctenolabrus
Mead, A. D., 1898
Ctenolabrus adspersus
of
&
Vineyard Sound
Mitchell, H., 1857
Cuttyhunk
flora
Fogg,
J. M., Jr.,
&
W. D. Burbanck, 1959
1930
Cyanea
Hargitt, C. W., 1902a
Cyanea arctica
Agassiz, A., 1862
development
McMurrich, J. P., 1891b
morphology, variations
Hargitt, C. W., 1905c
occurrence of
Mead, A. D., 1898
Cyanophyceae
seasonal distribution
Lillick, L.
C,
1937
Cyartonema flexile
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Cyathura
chromosomes
Burbanck, W. D. & M.
P.
Burbanck, 1958
distribution
Burbanck, W. D., 1959
ecology
Burbanck, W. D., 1959
Cyathura polita
distribution in tidal marshes and estuaries
Burbanck, W. D., 1961, 1962
ecology
Burbanck, W. D., 1961, 1962
migration in tidal marshes
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske &
J. R. Comer, 1964
Cybium regale
host to T etrarhynchobothrium
Linton, E., 1897
S.
Cole
Marindin, H. L., 1894b
Irving, L., 1942
J.
J.
&
winter distribution
Ryder,
stimuli
Grave, B. H., 1927a
Deevey, G. B., 1948
reproduction
Pearce, J. B., 1964
respiration
&
spawning habits
91
Darcythompsonia parva
Cyclammina
Cushman,
Cyprina (Arctica) islandica
J. A.,
1920
distribution
Cyclocardia
Turner, H. J.,
Jr.,
1949a
Cyprina islandica
fossil
Verrill, A. E., 1878
fossil
CyclogTapsus
Verrill. A. E.. 1878
Cyprinodon ovinus
fossil
Lyell,
C,
Lyman,
1844
Cyclopsinema mordens
parasite of Pachycyclops signatus
Cobb. N. A., 1928 (1927)
Cyclops panamensis
Yeattpan, H.
Cyclopteridae
C,
1963
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Cyclotella
Peck, J. I., 1896
physiology
McLachlan, J., 1961
Cyclotella cryptica
Reimann, B. E. F.,
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
protozoans
et al.,
1963
Cyclotella nana
J.
H. Ryther, 1962
Cymadusa compta
Mills, E. L., 1964b
Cymbephallus fimbriatus
Linton. E., 1934a
classification
Linton, E., 1934a
Cymbephallus vitellosus
Linton, E., 1934a
Cynoscion regale
food of
Peck, J. I., 1896
host for Echinorhynchus proteus
Linton, E., 1892a,
host for Echinorhynchus sagittifer
Linton, E.. 1889
host for Rhynchobothrium bisulcatum larvae
Linton, E., 1889
host for Tetrabothria embryos
Linton, E., 1889
morphology
Parker, G. H., 1910
physiology
Parker, G. H., 1903
Cynoscion regalis
Eigenmann, C. H.. 1902b
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
host for Lebouria truncata
Linton, E., 1942
host for parasitic copepoda
Linton, E., 1901a. 1901b
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Cynthia partita
behavior
Grave, C, 1941a
larval metamorphosis
Grave, C, 1941b
morphology
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Linton, E., 1891
Cyrtolaelaps (Gamaselliphis)
Hag, J., 1965
Cystenides gouldii
tolerance to low salinity
morphology
Guillard, R. R. L. &
Cylista leucolena
Hargitt, C. W., 1917
T.. 1861
Cyprinodon variegatus
exchange by tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
host for Myxobolus lintoni
Linton, E., 1901b
morphology of contact organs
Newman, H. H., 1909
Pearse, A.
S.,
1928
Cystoclonium purpurascens
Collins, F. S., 1906
Cystoclonium purpureum cirrhosum
associated with Bryozoa
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Cysts, cestode
degenerating
Linton, E., 1923
Cytherea
fossil
Lyell, C, 1844
Cythereis arenicola
Cushman,
1906b
J. A.,
Cythereis vineyardensis
Cushman,
J. A.,
1906b
Cytheridea americana
Cushman,
J. A..
1906b
Cytheridea seminuda
Cushman.
J. A.,
1906b
Cytherois zostericola
Cushman,
J. A.,
1906b
Cytology
Kidder. G W.
Dactylactis viridis
&
F. M.
Summers. 1935
Verrill. A. E.. 1898
Dactylometra
morphology
variations
Hargitt, C. W., 1905c
Dactylopterus volitaris
Arnold, E. L., Jr., 1949
Dactylopusia thisboides
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Dactylopusia vulgaris
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Dalyellia mohicana
Graff, L. v.. 1911
Darcythompsonia parva
Wilson. C. B.. 1932
92
Darkness, prolonged
Darkness, prolonged
effect on algae
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1963
Dasya elegans
development of holdfasts
Derick, CM., 1899
life
cycle
life
history
Lewis,
I.
F., 1914
Lewis, I. F., 1912
Dasyatis centrura
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Anthobothrium pulvinatum
Linton, E., 1898b,
host for Branchiobdella ravenellii
Linton, E., 1901b
host for Epibdella bumpusii
Linton, E., 1901a
host for OrygmatobothTium crenulatum
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Parataenia medusia
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Phyllobothrium foliatum
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Rhinebothrium maccallumi
Linton, E., 1925
host for Rhynchobothrium tenuispine
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Rhynchobothrium tumudulum
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Spongiobothrium variabile
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Synbothrium malleum
Linton, E., 1925
host for Tetrarhynchus tenue
Linton, E., 1898b
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Decomposition
organic nitrogen, in sea water
Brand, T. Von, N. W. Rakestraw &
J. W. Zabor, 1942
Demineralization
shell boring gastropods
Carriker, M. R. & D. van Zandt, 1964
Dendrodoa
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912b
Dendronotus frondosus
Russell, H. D., 1964
Density changes
effects on fish
Sumner, F. B., 1906b
water
U. S. Fish Commission, 1898
Deposits
Nantucket
Desor, E. & E. C. Cabot, 1849
Depth, Oyster Pond
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
Derocheilocaris typius
Pennak, R. W. & D. J. Zinn, 1943
Deropristias inflata
adult on Auguilla rostrata
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1941
cercaria on Bittium altematum
Cable, R. VI. & A. V. Hunninen, 1941
host for Hexamatia
Hunninen, A. B. & R. Wichterman, 1936
life history
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1942
parasite of Anguilla chrysypa
Manter, H.W., 1926
Desmarestia aculeata
Collins, F.
Dead-man's fingers
see Alcyonium cameum
Death, by heat
Orr, P. R., 1946
Decapoda
Smith, S. 1., 1877-1882b
development
Faxon, Walter, 1879a
reproduction
Pearce, J. B., 1964
Decomposition
organic nitrogen, in sea water
Brand, T. Von & N. W. Rakestraw, 1940,
1941
Brand, T. Von & N. W. Rakestraw &
C. E. Renn, 1937, 1939
1914
Draper, J. W. & D. J. Edwards, 1932
Grave, B. H., 1933
Scheltema, R. S., 1965
Tennant, D. G. & M. J. Hogue, 1906
cestodes
Linton, E., 1910a
physiology
of digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
Dasybatus marinus
host for Eudactylinella alba
Wilson, C. B., 1932
host for Krffyeria nasuta
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Dasynema sexalineatum
Cobb. N. A.. 1920
S.,
Development
algae
Chester, G.D., 1896
Derick, C. M., 1899
Amaroucium constellatum
Scott, Sister
F.
M., 1942, 1945, 1952
Annelida
Mead, A. D., 1897
Arbacia
Allee, W. C.
&
G. Evans, 1937b
Arbacia punctulata
Allee, W. C. & G. Evans, 1937a
Glaser, a, 1950
Harvey, E. B., 1949a, 1949b
Arenicola
Child, C. M., 1900
Autolytus varians
Mensch, P. C, 1900
Balanoglossus kowaleuskii
Morgan, T. H., 1892
Batrachus tau
Clapp, C. M., 1891
Botryllus
Watterson, R. L., 1945
Development
93
Development
Hydrozoa
Development
Bugula flabellata
Grave, B. H., 1933
Hargitt, C. W., 1911
Campanularia
Crowell J. & M. Rush, 1950
Cercariaeum
Shaw, C. R., 1933
Leptocephalus conger
Eigenmann, C. H., 1902a
Limulus
Pearl, R., 1904
Loligo pealii
Cerebratulus lacteus
determination
Horstadius, S., 1937
Chaetopterus
Allyn, H. M., 1912
Malacostraca
Choniosphaera cancrorum
Te Winkel,
Mya arenaria
Hibbard, H, 1937
Smith, S.
larval
Connolly, C.
J.,
1929
Ciliata
Summers, H M., 1938
Clava leptostyla
egg
Hargitt, C. W., 1906b
Cnidaria
Hargitt, C. W., 1902a
coelenterate
Grave, B. H., 1933
copepod, parasitic
McClendon,
J. F., 1906,
1907
Crassostrea, shell
Galtsoff, P. S., 1954
Crepidula
Conklin, E. G., 1897
Gould, H. N., 1949
Crossobothrium lanciniatum
Curtis, W. C, 1903
1873
L. E., 1950
Matthiessen, G. C, 1960
growth
Kellogg, J. I., 1905
Mytilus edulis
Lavoie, M. E., 1956
Lavoie, M. & G. G. Holz, 1955
Nemalion multifidum
Chester, G. D., 1896
Neopanope texana sayi
Chamberlain, N. A., 1957
Osteichthyes larvae
Kuntz, A. & I. Radcliffe, 1917
Ostrea virginica
Jackson, R. T., 1888b
Palaemonetes
Faxon, W., 1879a
Parypha crocea
Allen, C. M., 1900
Pennaria
Hargitt, C. W., 1904b
Cummingia tellinoides
Pennaria tiarella
Grave, B. H., 1926
Hargitt, C. W., 1900a
Cyanea arctica
McMurrich,
1.,
Mustelus
J. P.,
Pinnixa
1891b
Cynoscion regalis
Eigenmann, C. H., 1902b
Echinoidea
Mathews, A. P., 1909
Smith, S. I., 1877-1882a
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Breder, C. M., Jr., 1922b
Planocera inquilina
Esperella
Surface, F. M., 1907
Polinices duplicatus
Hanks, J. E., 1963
Polychoerus caudata
Gardner, E. G., 1895
Wilson, H. v., 1894
Eudendrium
Hargitt, C. W., 1904a
Fiona marina,
Scyphozoa
Casteel, D. B., 1904
Fundulus heteroclitus
Armstrong, P. B. & J.
Fundulus hybrids
Newman, H. H., 1908
Gonionema murbachii
Perkins, H. P., 1902
Grinnellia americana
Brannon, M. A., 1897
Graffilla gemellipaTa
Patterson, J. T., 1912
Hippa
Faxon, W., 1879b
Homarus americanus
Smith, S. I., 1872
Hydractinia
Bunting, M., 1894
Hydroides hexagonis
Grave, B. N., 1933
S.
Child, 1965
Hargitt, C. W. & G. T. Hargitt, 1910
Spirorbis borealis
Schively, M. A., 1897
Sternaspis
Child, C. M., 1900
SUeblospio benedicti
Campbell, M. A., 1957
Stylita partita
Bertholf, L. M., 1945
Bertholf, L. M. & C. M. Mast, 1944
Tubularia
Moore, J. A., 1939
Tunicata
Grave, B. H., 1933
Jackson, S. F., 1958
Urophycis chuss
Miller, D. & R. R. Marak, 1959
Yoldia limatula
Drew, G. A., 1899
94
Diastylis politus
Dictyocha fibula var. pentagona
Margalef, R., 1960a
Diastylis politus
^mith,
S. I.,
1878
,
1882
Diatoms
Margalef, R., 1960b
Moul, E. T. & D. Mason, 1957
Reimann, B. E. P., J. C. Lewin
R. R. L. Guillard, 1963
fossil, warm water marine
Sayles, R. W., 1939
Didemnopsin tenerum
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a
&
morphology
Guillard, R. R. L.
photosynthesis
Taylor, W. R. &
seasonal distribution
tidal
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1962
Didemnum lutarium
Van Name,
W. G., 1907-1912a
Digestive tract, physiology of elasmobranchs
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
Digitonchus uniformis
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Dimorphism, sexual
Fundulus
J. D.
Palmer, 1963
Hulbert, E M., 1956b
rhythm
Faure- Fremiet, E., 1951b
Diatomacea
seasonal distribution
Lillick, L. C, 1937
Dibothrium aluterae
parasite of Alutera schoepfi
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Dibothrium manubriforme
Linton, E., 1889-1891
parasite of Histiophorus gladius
Linton, E., 1894
parasite of Tetrapturus albidus
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Dibothrium microcephalum
parasite of Mala rotunda
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Dibothrium plicatum
parasite of Xiphias gladius
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Dibothrium punctatum
parasite of Bothus maculatus
Linton, E., 1898b
parasite of Limanda ferruginea
Linton, E., 1889-1891
parasite of Lophosetta maculata
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Dibothrium restiforme
parasite of Tylosurus caribbaeus
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Dibothrium rugosum
parasite of Gadus callarias
Linton, E., 1898b (1897)
parasite of Gadus cesloda
Linton, E., 1894
parasite of Gadus morrhua
Linton, E., 1889-1891
seasonal distribution in Gadus
Linton, E., 1914
Dichelesteidae
development
McClendon, J. F., 1906-1907
Dichelestium sturionis
parasite of Acipenser oxyrhynchos
Rathbun, R., 1885
Dictyocha
Peck, J. I., 1896
Dictyocha fibula
Margalef, R., 1960a
Newman, H.
empusa
H., 1907
Squilla
Bigelow, R. P., 1941
Dinobothrium
anatomy
Linton, E., 1922a
Dinobothrium planum
parasite of Cetorhinus maximus
Linton, E., 1922a
Dinobothrium plicitum
parasite of Carcharodon carcharias
Linton, E., 1922a
Dinoflagellates
morphology
Nie, D., 1947
respiratory metabolism
Hochachka, P. W.
&
J.
M. Teal, 1964
seasonal distribution
Lillick, L.
C,
1937
Dinophilida
Verrill, A. E.,
1888-1892a
Dinophilus pygmaeus
Verrill, A. E.,
1874
Dinophyceae
new species
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
un armoured
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Dinophysis
Peck,
J. I.,
1896
Diodon hystrix
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b
Diopatra cuprea
behavior
Miner, R. W., 1912
host for Arabella
Allen, M. J., 1952
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Diosaccus tenuicomis
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Diplochaete solitana
Thivy, F., 1943
Diplodonta verrilli
fossil
Raup, D. M.
Diplodus argyrops
&
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
food of
Peck,
J. 1.,
1896
Discoephalum pileatum
host of Carcharias obscurus
Linton. E., 1889-1891
Distribution
95
Discorbis columbiensis
Parker, F. L., 1952
Dispersal
fishes
Arnold, E. L., Jr., 1951
young marine
Williams, G. C, 1960
zoop lank ton
Barlow, J. P., 1952
Distephanus crux
Margalef, R., 1960a
Distephanus speculum
Margalef, R., 1960a
Distephanus speculum var. pentagonys
Margalef, R., 1960a
Distephanus speculum var. regularis
Margalef, R., 1960a
Distephanus speculum var. septenarius
Margalef, R., 1960a
Distomum
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus
Linton, E., 1901a
parasite of Prionotus carolinus
Linton, E., 1901a
parasite of Stenotomus chrysops
Linton, E., 1901a
seasonal distribution in Microgadus tomcod
Linton, E., 1914
Distomum appendicu latum
Distomum nitens
parasite of Tyosurus caribbeaus
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum ocreatum
parasite of Pomatomus
,
Linton, E., 1901a
pyri forme
parasite of Palinurichthys perciformis
Linton. E., 1901a
Distomum
Distomum rufoviride
parasite of Roccus lineatus
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum simplex
parasite of Microgadus tomcod
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum tenue
parasite of Roccus lineatus
Linton, E., 1898c
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus
Linton, E., 1901a
Distomum areolatum
parasite of Morone americana
Linton, E., ^901a
Distomum dentatum
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus
Linton, E., 1901a
Distomum faecundum
parasite of Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
Linton, E., 1901a
Distomum foliatum
parasite of lUola mola
Linton. E., 1898c
Distomum
fragile
parasite of Mola mola
Linton^ E., 1901a
Distomum grandiporum
parasite of Anguilla chrysypa
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum gulosum
parasite of Rhombus triacanthus
Linton, E., 1901b
Distomum lageniforme
parasite of Remora remora
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum tenue tenuissime
parasite of Morone americana
parasite of Alutera schoepfi
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum veliporum
parasite of Raja laevis
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum vibex
Stunkard, H. W. & R. F. Nigrelli,
1930
parasite of Spheroides maculatus
Linton, E.. 1901a
Distomum vitellosum
classification
Linton, E., 1934a
parasite of Merluccius bilinearis
Linton, E., 1901a
see Cymbephallus fimbriatus
Linton, E., 1934a
see Cymbephallus vitellosus
Linton, E., 1934a
Distribution
Adams, C.
Blum,
J.
B., 1839b
L.
&
J.
T. Conover, 1953
Gould, A. A., 1841
de Laubenvels, M. W., 1949
Lidz, L., 1965
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger,
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum monticellii
parasite of Remora remora
1873
Linton, E. ,1898c
Linton, E., 1898c
1898c
Linton. E..
Distomum valdeinflatum
Distomum macocotyle
parasite of Mola mola
Distomum nigroflavum
parasite of Mola mola
saltatrix
Linton, E., 1898c
parasite of Merluccius bilmearis
Linton, E. 1901a
parasite of Pollachius virens
Linton, E., 1901a
parasite of Sagitta
Linton, E., 1927
Distomum pal lens
parasite of Alutera schoepfi
Linton, E., 1898c
Distomum p undens
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus
algae
CoUings, F.
S.,
1888, 1891
Davis, B. M., 1913a
Doty, M. S., 1948
%
Distribution
Distribution
Distribution
algae
invertebrates
Farlow, W. G., 1873, 1882a, 1882b, 1883
Jordan, D. S., 1874
Lewis, I. F., 1924
Ampelisca
Mills, E. L., 1964a
Anthozoa
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Astarte
Carpenter, H. P., 1889
bacteria
Reuszer, H.W., 1933
barnacles
Zullo, V. A., 1963
Be lone
Goode, G. B., 1879
benthic fauna
Whiteley, G. C, Jr., W. D. Burbanck
M. E. Pierce, 1949
&
Cephalocarida
Hessler, R. R.
&
H. L. Sanders, 1964
Characeae
Wood, R. D., 1952
Desor, E., 1851b
Janthina fragilis
Bulfinch, T., 1844
Macrozoarus americanus
Olsen, Y. H. & D. Merriman, 1946
Malacobdella grossa
Ropes, J. W., 1963
Malacostraca
Cushman, J. A., 1906a
marine animals & climatic trends
Taylor, C. C, H. B. Bigelow & H. W.
Graham, 1957
Mollusca
Couthouy, J. P., 1838
Greene, T. A., 1833
Johnson, C. W., 1915
northern extension of ranges
Taylor, C. C, H. B. Bigelow & H. W.
Graham, 1957
Ophichthus gomesi
Backus, R. H., 1957
Osteichthyes
Chondrichthyes
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Firth, F. E., 1931.
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Cirripedia
Gill, T., 1863
Genthe, K. W., 1905
Cladocera
Lochhead, J. H., 1954
Cnidaria
Hargitt, C. W., 1902a, 1905a
coastal vascular plants
Moul, E. T., 1964
Copepoda
Anraku, M., 1962, 1964
Carter, J. C. H., 1964
intertidal
Pennak, R. W., 1942a
Cyathura
Burbanck, W. D., 1959
Cyathura polita
Burbanck, W. D., 1961, 1962
Echinodermata
Agassiz, A., 1865
Clark, H.L., 1904, 1905, 1908
Echinoidea
Agassiz, A., 1865
Echinus granulans
Alexander, A., 1865
ecologic factors
Lackey, J. B., 1938
fish
Baird,
S.
F., 1873
Bigelow, H. B. & S. C. Schroeder, 1953
Bigelow, H. B. & W. W. Welsh, 1925
Flagellata
Lackey, J. B., 1940
flora
Fogg, J. M.,
Foraminifera
Cushman,
Gadidae
Jr.,
J. A.,
Schroeder, W.
C,
1930
1908
1928
Hydrozoa
Frazer, C. M., 1912
Hargitt, C. W., 1908, 1909b
Kendall, W. C.
&
H. M. Smith, 1895
Ostracoda
Cushman,
Pandoridae
Boss, K.
J. A.,
J.
&
1906b
S. Merrill,
1965
Pogonophora
Wigley, R. L., 1963b
Polychaeta
Hartman, 0., 1942a
polyclads
Hyman, L. H., 1939
spionid
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Protozoa
Lackey, J. B., 1936
Pteroplatea altavela
Coker, R. E., 1922
Raja
Garman, S. W., 1875
Rhodophyceae
Jao, C.
C,
1936
Seriola
Mather, F. J., 1952
Spatial
Mya arenaria
Connell, J. H., 1955
Petricola pholadiformis
Connell, J. H., 1955
Synapta
Clarke, H. L., 1901
temperature effects upon
AUee, W. C, 1919, 1922a, 1922c, 1922d,
1923a, 1923b, 1923c.
Tethys willcoxi
Merriman, D., 1937
Turbellaria
Bush, L.. 1964
Venus mercenaria
Ropes, J. W. & C. E. Martin, 1960
Echinodermala
97
Echeneibothrium variabile
parasite of Kaja erinacea
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Echeneididae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Distribution
vertical intertidal zone
Fahey, E. M., 1947
zooplankton
Barlow,
J. P.,
1955
Echinocomus pectinatus
Diurnal fluctuation
Walsh, Gerald E., 1965b
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Echinodermata
Agassiz, A., 1877
Diurnal rhythms
llyanassa obsolete
Brown, P. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & W.
Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett &
H. M. Webb, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., & H. \1. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., H.\1. Webb, M. F.
Bennett & L. H. Barnwell, 1959
J.
Uca
Brown, F. A., Jr. &M. N. Mines, 1952
pugnax
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. Fingerman, M. I.
Sandeen & H. M. Webb, 1953
Dodececaria fimbriatus
ilea
reproduction
Martin,
D
A., 1933, 1936
Dog whelks
see Thais lapillus
Dolichoglossus kawalewskyi
physiology
Hess, W. M., 1935
Doropygus laticomis
parasite of Molgula manhattensis
Wilson. C. B., 1932
Dredging stations
FISH
HAWK
U.
Rathbun, R., 1883
Fish Commission 1871-1879
Smith, S. I. & R. Rathbun, 1882
S.
Drieschia pellucida
Moore. J. P., 1903b
deep
Drilling,
Koteff, C.
&
J. E.
Cotton, 1962
Dumontia filiformis
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Dunaliella euchlora
Yentsch, C.
feeding
Burnett, A. L., 1955, 1960
Chidester, F. E., 1929
Lavoie, M. & G. G. Holz, Jr., 1955
swimming
Costello, D. P., 1946b
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
color changes
Parker, G. H., 1931
development
S.
&
C. A. Reichert, 1963
Duxbury
beach studies
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954
Zeigler,
Zeigler,
& J. R. Fowler, 1932
Ayres, W. 0., 1854
Auclair, W., 1965
Cheney, R. H., 1950
Clark, H. L., 1904, 1908
Desor, E., 1851a
Grave, C, 1903
Gray, G. M., 1932
Greeley, A. W., 1902
Harvey, E. B., 1939a
Jackson, R. T., 1927
Parker, G. H., 1932
Tennent, D. H. & M. J. Hogue, 1906
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Verrill, A. E., 1873
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
autotomy
Pearse, A. S., 1909
Anderson, J. M., 1956
behavior
Bumpus, H. C, 1898a
Holmes, S. J., 1912
Pearse, A. S., 1908
Rockstein, M. & M. Rubinstein, 1957
AUee, W. C.
J.
M., 1960
J.
M., et al, 1961
Earthquake
at Provincetown
Leet, L., 1935
Eastham
beach studies
Zeigler, J., et al, 1961
sand plains
Grabau, A. W., 1897
Echeneibothnum
classification
Linton, E., 1889
Glaser, O., 1950
Harvey, E. B., 1949a
Mathews, A. P., 1909
distribution
Agassiz, A., 1865
Clark, H. L., 1905
diurnal rhythms
Stier, T. J. B., 1933
embryology
Chambers, R., 1930
geotaxis
Lyon, E. P., 1906a
hermaphroditism
Zimmerman, A. M.,
S. B.
Zimmerman &
E. B. Harvey, 1960
life history
Galtsoff, P. S. & V. L. Loosanoff, 1939
morphology, functional
Budington, R. A., 1942
Echinodermata
Echinodennata
natural history
Mead, A. D., 1901
physiology
Allee, W. C, 1927
Clark, H.I. 1901
Haywood, C. & W. S. Root, 1930
planktonic seasonal distribution
,
Fish, C. J., 1925
rare
Gray, G. M., 1936, 1940a
reproduction
Harvey, E. B., 1939c
Palmer, L.,1935
sex determination
Harvey, E. B., 1953
various hosts
Linton, E., 1933
Echinorhynchus incrassatus
Linton, E.. 1892a
Echinorhynchus pristis
parasite of Tylosurus caribbeaus
Linton, E., 1892a
Echinorhynchus pristis var tenuicomis
parasite of Lobotes surinamensis
Linton. E., 1892a
parasite of Tylosurus caribbeaus
Linton, E., 1892a
Echinorhynchus proteus
spawning
Colwin, L. H., 1948
synonomy
Clark, H. L., 1901
Echinoidea
Auclair, W., 1965
Cheney, R. H., 1950
Desor, E., 1851a
intermediate parasite of Gammarus pulex
Linton, E., 1894
parasite of Cynoscion regale
Linton, E., 1892a
parasite of Roccus lineatus
Linton, E., 1892a, 1889-1891, 1894
Greeley, A. W., 1902
Harvey, E. B., 1939a
Jackson, R. T., 1927
Parker, G. H., 1932
behavior
Holmes,
S. J.,
Echinorhynchus attenuatus
parasite of Acipenser bervirostris
Linton, E., 1892a
Echinorhynchus carchariae
parasite of Carcharias littoralis
Linton, E., 1892a
Echinorhynchus cylindratus
Linton, E., 1934c
Echinorhynchus gadi
Linton, E., 1934c
1912
1898a
Echinorhynchus sagittifer
color changes
Parker, G. H., 1931
Linton. E., 1889-1891
development
.
1892a
classification
Linton, E., 1932
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus, Cynoscion
Glaser, a, 1950
Harvey, E. B., 1949a
Mathews, A. P., 1909
regale,
Pomatomus
saltatrix
distribution
Agassiz, A., 1865
geotaxis
Lyon, E. P., 1906a
hermaphroditism
Zimmerman, A. M.,
Linton, E, 1889
parasite of Serrasentis sagittifer
Linton, E.. 1932
Echinorhynchus serrani
S. B.
Zimmerman &
E. B. Harvey, 1960
physiology
Haywood, C. & W.
S.
Root, 1930
reproduction
Harvey, E. B., 1939c
Palmer, L., 1935
sex determination
Harvey, E. B., 1953
Echinorachnius parma
Desor, E.. 1851a
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Echinorhynchus
Linton. E.. 1910c
Echinorhynchus acus
Linton, E., 1892a (1891), 1894
parasite of Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Linton, E., 1889 - 1891
seasonal distribution in Pseudopleuronectes
americanus
Linton, E., 1914
Echinorhynchus agilis
parasite of Carcharias obscurus
Linton, E., 1889-1891
parasite of Roccus americanus
Linton, E., 1892a
parasite of Serranus atrarius
Linton, E., 1892a (1891)
Echinorhynchus thecatus
parasite of Roccus americanus
Linton, E., 1892a(1891)
Echinus granulans
distribution
Agassiz, A., 1865
Echinus granulatus
Desor, E., 1851a
Echthrogaleus coleoptratus
parasite of Lamna comubica
Rathburn, R., 1885
Echthrogaleus denticulatus
Verrill, A. E., S. 1. Smith
&
0. Harger, 1873
parasite of Carcharodon atwoodi
Rathbun, R., 1885
Ecology
Carriker, M. R., 1964, 1965
Verrill, A. E., S. 1. Smith &
0. Harger. 1873
bacteria. Eel Pond
Arcisz, W., E. Wattie
1953
&
J.
L. Dallas,
Eel Pond
99
Ecology
benthic community
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce
G. C. Whiteley, 1956
benthos, variability
Parker, R. H., et al, 1964
&
Copepoda
Carter, J. C. H., 1964
Cyathura
Burbanck, W. D., 1959
effect of 1934 hurricane
Rogick, M. D., 1940
effects on protozoan distribution
Lackey, J. B., 1938
intertidal fauna
Howard, R. S., 1954
Ectoprocta (Bryozoa)
behavior
Forbes, A., 1933
Lynch, W. F., 1949
larval
Grave, B. H., 1930
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
ecological effect of hurricane
Rogick, M. D., 1940
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
metamorphosis
Lynch, W. F., 1952
Ectrogella perforans
Sparrow, F. K.,
Jr.,
1936
Edgartown
Loligo pealii
fisheries
Arnold, J. M., 1962
Mya arenaria
Ayers, J. C, 1956
Matthiessen, G. C, 1960
Orchestia heigalis and Talorchestia megal-
opthama
Platzman,
physiological
S. J.,
1960
Skeletonema costatum
Curl, H., Jr.
&
G. C. McLeod, 1961
populational
Anraku, M., 1962
Ecotone
community ecology, bottom fauna of Rand's
Harbor
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce &
G. C. Whiteley, Jr., 1956
Ectinosoma curticome
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Ectocarpus confervoides
epiphytic on Laminaria longicruris
Collins, P. S., 1914
Ectocarpus mitchellae
Collins, F. S., 1891
Ectocarpus mitchellae Harv. var parva n. var
Lewis, I. F. & F. R. Taylor, 1921
Ectocarpus ovatus
Collins, F. S., 1896
Ectocarpus siliculosus
development
Papenfuss, G. F., 1935
Ectochaetae
Thivy, F., 1942
Ectochaetae leptochaete
Thivy, F., 1943
Ectochaetae taylori
Thivy, F., 1942
Ectochaetae vagans
Thivy, F., 1943
Ectopleura prolifica
1908
Hargitt, C. W
Ectoprocta (Bryozoa)
Desor, E., 1851a
Osburn, R. C, 1912
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Verrill, A. E., 1872, 1873
attachment
Lynch, W. F., 1958
Edwards, V. N., 1873
Parvatrema borealis
Stunkard, H. W., 1962a
Edgartown Harbor
inlet changes
Whiting, H. L., 1890
shoreline changes
Whiting, H. L., 1872
water transport, tides & currents
Marindin, H. L., 1894b
Edible mussels
see Mvtilus edulis
Edwardsia elegans
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Edwardsia leidyi
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Verrill. A. E..
1898
Edwardsia lineata
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
\. Smith
0. Hareer. 1873
Edwardsia pallida
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Verrill, A. E., S.
&
Edwardsia sipunculoides
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Eel, American
see Anguilla bostonensis
Eel grass
see Zostera
Eel grass flats
Allee, W. C, 1922b
Eel Pond
Kelly, C. B., 1950
bacteriology
Arcisz, W., E. Wattie
1953
&
J. L.
Dallas,
pollution
Arcisz, W., E. Wattie
1953
spatial distribution
Mya arenaria
Connell, J. H., 1955
Petricola pholadiformis
Connell, J. H., 1955
&
J.
L. Dallas,
100
Eggs
Elysiella catulus
Verrill, A. E., 1872
Eggs
collection & handling
Costello, D. P., et
al,
1957
laying behavior
Scott, J. W., 1909, 1911
Parker, F. L., 1952
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Elachistae stellaris
epiphytic on Stilophora rhizodes
Collins, F. S., 1891
Elasmobranchii
host for Tetrarhynchidae
Linton, E., 1894
Electra hastingsae
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
&
H. Croasdale, 1949
flora
Fogg, J. M., Jr., 1930
geology
Hitchcock, E., 1824
Hollock, A., 1901
Woodworth, J. B. & E. Wigglesworth,
1934
glacial brick clays
Shaler, N. S., J. B. Woodworth & C. F.
Marbutt, 1896
glaciation
Upham,
carbohydrate, dissolved of
Walsh, G. E., 1965a
copepod distribution
Eggerella advena
Electra pilosa
Rogick, M. D.
Elizabeth Islands
Embayments
W., 1899
Carter, J. C. H., 1964
Embletonia fuscata fuscata
Russell, H. D., 1964
Embryology
Ryder, J. A., 1884a
Anurida maritima
Claypole, A. M., 1898
Asterias rubens
Chambers, R., 1930
Cnidaria
Beckwith, C. J., 1909
Eulima oleacea
Gray, G. M., 1941
Homarus americanus
Bumpus, H. C, 1891
Hydrozoa
Beckwith, C. J., 1909
Isopoda
McMurrich, J. P., 1895
Limulus polyphemus
Kingsley, J. S., 1892
Osteichthyes
Kuntz, A. & I. Radcliffe, 1917
Serranus atrarius
Wilson, H. v., 1891a
kettle holes
Embryos
Koons, B. F., 1885
palynology
Ogden, J. G. Ill, 1963
sediments
Hitchcock, E., 1824
collecting and handling
Costello, D. P., et
Emerita talpoida
winter distribution
Irving, L., 1942
Eloactis producta
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
behavior
Hargitt, C. W., 1907
Elops saurus
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, 1940
Fowler, H.W., 1917
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Elphidium advenum var. maTgaritaceum
Parker, F. L., 1952
Elphidium articulatum
Phleger, F. B.
&
W. R. Walton, 1950
Elphidium excavatum
Parker, F.L., 1952
Elphidium galvestonense
Parker, F. L.
Elphidium gunteri
Parker, F. L.
&
W. D. Athearn, 1959
&
W. D. Athearn, 1959
Elphidium incertum
Parker, F. L., 1952
Phelger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Elphidium selseyense
Parker, F. L., 1952
Elphidium subarticum
Parker, F. L., 1952
Phelger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Elysia chlorotica
Russell, H. D., 1946
al,
1957
Emertonia eracilis
Pennak, R. W., 1942a
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Enchytraeidae
Welch, P. S., 1917
Enchytraeus albidus
Moore, J. P., 1905b
Endeis spinosus
morphology, circulatory system
Cole, L. J., 1910
symbiosis, Obelia dichitoma
Cole, L. J., 1910
Endoderma
viridis
Collins, F. S., 1906
Engraulididae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Enoplobranchus sanguineus
Hartman, 0., 1942a
Enoplus communis
anaerobi.osis
Wieser, W. &
Ensatella ame'ricana
J.
Kanwisher, 1959
fossil
Verrill, A. E., 1878
Ensis directus
behavior
Drew, G. A., 1907b
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
101
Esperella fibrexilis
Ensis directus
Eponides wrightii
movement
Parker. F. L., 1952
Drew, G. A., 1907b
physiology
Drew, G. A., 1907b, 1908
Enterococci
Arcisz, W., E. Wattie
&
J.
Erichsonia filiformis
Harger, 0.,I879
Erichthonius difformis
Smith, S. I., 1877-1882C
Erosion
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954
L. Dallas,
1953
Enteromorpha linza
wave effects on
Zeigler,
Kingsbury,
Enteropneusta
life
J.
&
M., 1960
Julien, A. A., 1902
Agassiz, A., 1873
physiology
Hess, W. M., 1935
Entocladia testarum
Thivy, P., 1943
Entoprocta
Nickerson, W. S., 1898, 1899, 1901
Entovalva (Devonia) perrieri
Clench, W. J. & C. G. Aguayo, 1931
Environmental factors
variability in Hadley Harbor
Parker, R. H., et al, 1964
U. S. Beach Erosion Board, 1957
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
Zeigler, J. M., H. J. Tasha &
G. S. Giese, 1964
coastal
Zeigler, J. M., et al, 1965
Erythropeltis discigera Schmitz var. flustrae
Jao, C. C. 1936
Erythrotichia rhizoidea
epiphytic on Porphyra umbilicalis
Cleland, R. E.. 1918
Estuaries
algae, benthic
Eocene
J.
G. Geise
fauna of
M., W. S. Hoffmeister,
&
H. Tasha, 1960
Chappaquiddick Island & Martha's Vineyard
Brown, T. C. 1905
Woodworth,
sediments
1894
J. B.,
D., 1949
circulation
Schlee, J., E. Uchupi
&
J.V.A. Trumball,
1964
Eolis
breeding
Ketchum, B. H., 1954
community ecology, bottom fauna
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce
&
G. C. Whiteley, Jr., 1956
Copepoda distribution
Carter, J. C. H.. 1964
Mead, A. D., 1898
gracilis
Verrill, A. E., S.
Conover, J. T., 1958
autecology
Conover, J. T., 1958
carbohydrates, dissolved
Walsh, G. E., 1965a
Characeae
Wood, R.
Eolian, action
Eone
Tasha
beach
history
Zeigler,
J., S. Tuttle, B. Gill, H.
G. Giese, 1961
I.
Smith
&
0. Harger
1873
Epelys montosus
Harger, 0., 1880a
Epelys triloDus
Harger, 0., 1880a
Epenthesis foliata
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Ephyrae
occurrence
Mead, A. D., 1898
Epibdella bumpusi i
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1901a
Epinephelus adscensionis
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901
Epinephelus morio
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901, 1902b
Epinephelus niveatus
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1902b
Epizoanthus americanus
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Eponides frigidus var. calidus
Parker, F. L., 1952
Phleger, E B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
,
,
Dinophyceae
Hulburt, E.M., 1957
ecology of Cyathura polita
Burbanck, W. D., 1961, 1962
exchange, fresh and salt water
Ketchum, B. H., 1951
hydrography
Barlow, J. P., 1956
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce
G. C. Whiteley, Jr., 1956
ontogeny
Redfield, A. C, 1965a
phosphorus distribution
Hulbert, E. M., 1956a
phytoplankton
populations
Hulbert. E. M.. 1963
seasonal distribution
Hulbert. E. M., 1956b
Escharina porosa
Verrill, A. E.. 1880-1886
Esocidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Esperella fibrexilis
development
Wilson. H. v.. 1894
&
102
Estuaries
Estuaries
plankton
Ketchum, B .H., 1954
Pocasset River
& fauna of
Sanders, H. L., P. C. Mangelsdorf &
G. R. Hampson, 1965
seasonal productivity
Conover, J. T., 1958
zooplankton
population ecology of
Barlow, J. P., 1955
Eteone cinerea
Webster. H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Eteone setosa
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger
salinity
,
1873
Ethmophyllum
Woodworth,
Etrumeus sadina
J. B.,
1892
Taylor, C. C, H. B. Bigelow
Graham, 1957
Eubalaena glacialis
Allen, G. M., 1916
Eucalanus attenuatus
Sharpe, R. W.,
&
H. W.
Fiona marina
103
Eupomacentrus leucostictus
Falmouth
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901
near shore processes
Miller, R. L. & J. M. Zeigler, 1958
Fasciolaria ligata
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Eurychasmidium tumefaciens
Sparrow, F. K.,
Jr.,
1936
Eurycope truncata
Fauna
Richardson, H.. 1908
Eurylepta maculosa
Lyman,
Hyman, L.
H., 1939, 1952
Pearse, A.
S.
&
T., 1861
Northrop, J., 1951
Verrill, A. E., 1871b, 1882a, 1882b
benthic ecology
Whiteley, G. C, Jr., W. D. Burbank,
A. M. Walker, 1939
Verrill, A. E., 1888 -1892c
Eurytemora americana
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
M. E. Pierce, 1949
bottom, Menemsha Bight
Lee, R. E., 1944
intertidal, Barnstable Harbor
Sanders, H. L., E. M. Goudsmit, E. L.
Mills & G. E. Hampson, 1962
Eurytemora herdmani
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Eurytemora hirundoides
Deevey, G. B., 1948
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Eusyllis tenera
Verrill, A. E., 1882a,
lists
&
1882b
catalogues
C, 1919, 1922a, 1922b, 1922c,
1922d, 1923a, 1923c
Allee, W.
Eustylochus ellipticus
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Euthemisto
physiology
Raymont, J. E. G. & J. T. Conover, 1961
Euthynnus alletteratus
Schuck, H. A., 1951b
Taylor, C. C, H. B. Bigelow & H. W.
Graham, 1957
Euthynnus pelamis
Taylor, C. C, H. B. Bigelow & H. W.
Graham, 1957
Eutima
Margin, C. W., 1908
Evadne nordmanni
Provincetown
Rathbun, R., 1881
Mollusca
Verrill, A. E., 1872
littoral, of
vertebrates of Muskeget Island
Miller, G. S., 1897
Fauna and flora
Woods Hole
effect of winter
survey
Parker, R. W., 1934
Sumner,
Sumner,
&
B., 1910
F.
B., R. C. Osborn, L. J. Cole
B. M. Davis, 1913
F.
Feather-duster worms
see Sabellidae
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Evolution
Cnidaria
Lenhoff, H. M. & H. A. Schneiderman,
1959
see behavior
Felichthys marinus
pelecypoda
Drew, G. A., 1907a
Excystation
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Fellodistomatidae larvae
Cable, R. M., 1954
Feeding
Trager, W., 1957
Fertilization
Exocoetus heterurus
Ciona
Smith, H. M., 1899a
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Exocoetus rondelentii
Smith, H. M., 1902a
Exocoetus volitans
Smith, H. M., 1898a
1896
Eye migration
Pseudopleuronectes
Williams, S. R., 1902
Fabricia leidyi
Verrill, A. E., S. 1. Smith
1873
Faleus glaucus
host for Kr^yerina elongata
Wilson, C. B., 1932
&
H., 1941
Linton, E., 1901b
Filellum expansum
Eraser, C. M., 1912
Fine-textured material
Lutz, H. J., 1941
Finger sponges
see Haliclona oculata
distribution
J. I.,
T.
Fiddler crabs
see Uca
Field studies and experimentation
biological farm
Whitman, C. 0., 1902
Filaria settata
parasite of Phycis tenuis
host for pseudophyllidean cestode
Linton, E., 1934b
Exuviaella
Peck,
,
Morgan,
0. Harger
,
Fiona marina
development, larval
Casteel, D. B., 1904
104
Fish
Fisheries
Fish
Pecten
Baird, S. F., 1873a
Bumpus, H.
Collins, J.
C,
1898a, 1898b, 1898c
W., 1889
Perlmutter, A., 1947
behavior
breeding
check
Belding, D. L., 1910b
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Salvelinus fontinalis
Bumpus, H. C, 1898a, 1898b, 1898c
list, of Woods Hole
MuUan,
I.,
1878-1892, 1893-1899
soft shell
1882
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, 1936,
1953
Bigelow, H. B. & W. W. Welsh, 1925
history, Massachusetts
Storer, D. H., 1846-1867
larva
Bigelow, H. B., 1917, 1922
Nantucket
Sharpe, B. & H. W. Fowler, 1904
Nantucket shoals
Edwards, R. L., R. Livingstone
P. E. Hamer, 1962
records & notes for period 1600-1800
U. S. Fish Commission, 1873a
1958
Commissioners on Inland Fisheries,
Bean, T. H., 1881, 1884
changes
Sumner, F. B., 1906
effect of salinity
food for cows
Hinckley,
Gulf of Maine
J. W.,
seine
clam
Wheeler, C. L., 1948
predators
Turner, H. J., Jr., et
weir landings
in
al,
1948
Waquoit Bay
Commissioners on Inland Fisheries,
1878-1893, 1894-1899
Lyman, T., 1872a
whales
Anonymous, 1665/66
FISH HAWK
Rathbun, R., 1883
scientific investigations
&
Rathbun, R., 1883
Smith, J. A., 1889
Fish lice
see Branchiura (Argulus)
strange & curiously contrived
Winthrop, J., 1670
Fistularia tabacaria
Woods Hole
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Fistulicola plicatus
parasite of Xiphias gladius
Linton, E., 1941
Fixation, marine organisms
Baird,
S. F.,
Smith, H. M., 1898a
1873a
young dispersal
Williams, G. C, 1960
Fisheries
Atwood, N. E., 1871a, 1871b, 1873
Baird, S. F., 1873c, 1873d, 1889
Clark, A. H., 1887
Collins, J. W. & H. M. Smith, 1892
Edwards, V. N., 1873
Bourne fishway at Cape Cod Canal
Collins, G. B., 1950
exhaustion
Lyman,
J. B.,
M. R. Carriker, 1963
1940
morphology
Nie, D., 1947
new species
J. B.,
1960
parasitic
S.
Fish Commission, 1873c
Hunninen, A. V. & R. Wichterman, 1936
Kudo, R., 1923
physiology
Hochachka, P. W. & J. M. Teal, 1964
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Lillick, L. C, 1937
Flatworms
see Platyhelminthes
Float, Phvsalin
gas content
Safford, V., 1939
S.
Fish Commission, 1873b
Flora
Barnstable Dunes
Commissioners on Inland Fisheries
1878-1892, 1893-1899
grounds, offshore
Rich, W. H., 1930
historical references, fishing towns
Clark, A. H., 1887
marine of Barnstable County
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
Mollusca
Belding, D. L., 1909
of 1871
of 1872
U.
Lackey,
&
Margalef, R., 1960a
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1963
Lackey,
T., 1872b
gill-net
U.
Russell, H. D.
Flagellata
oyster
Galttsoff, P. S., H. F. Prytherch
H. C. McMillin, 1930
&
Boyce, S. G., 1952, 1954
Elizabeth Islands
Fogg, J. M., Jr., 1930
Martha's Vineyard
HoUick, A., 1893
Cretaceous
Berrey, E. W., 1915
Fundulus heteroclitus
105
Fouling organisms
Flora
Parker, G. H., 1924
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Smith, S. I., 1880
Zobell, C. E., 1939
Freezing, intertidal
Kanwisher, J. W., 1955, 1957, 1959
Frontina marina
Bullington, W. E., 1939
Frontina ocularis
Bullington, W. E., 1939
Nantucket
Harshberger,
flowering
J. W.,
1914
Miller, G. S., 1897
Penikese
flowering
Lewis,
F.
I.
&
W. R. Taylor, 1933
Woods Hole
Parker, R. W., 1934
Sumner, F. B., 1910
Sumner, F. B., R. C. Osborn, L.
& B. M. Davis, 1913
J.
Cole
Flustra tmncata
Desor, E., 1851a
Flustrella hispida
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Fog, at Nobska
Du Bois, E., 1935
Food chain in Buzzards Bay
Peck, J. I., 1896
Food, marine sources
Peck, J. I., 1896
Foraminifera
Butcher, W. S., 1948
Cushman, J. A., 1908, 1944
Lidz, L., 1965
Parker, F. L., 1952
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Said, R., 1953
Foraminifera facies
Buzzards Bay
Parker, F. L., 1952
Nantucket
Lidz, L., 1965
Fossils
periodicity
Brown, F. A., M. I. Sandeen &
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., H. M. Webb & W.
Fundulus
Newman, H. H., 1909
anatomy, deformaties, twins
Chidester, F. E., 1914
behavior & color changes
Verrill, A. E.. 1897
development
1844
Packard, A. S., 1900
Sanford, S. N. F., 1934
Sayles, R. W. & A. S. Knox, 1943
Shaler, N.S., 1889b
Stimpson,'W., 1863
Verrill, A. E., 1875, 1878
Wilson, J. L., 1905
flora
Hollick, A., 1896b
Sayles, R. W., 1939
J. A.,
1905a, 1905b
J. A.,
1904a, 1905b
J. A.,
1904b, lQ05a, 1906c
Pleistocene
Scudder,
horse
S.
&
D.
H., 1877
J. B.,
Edwards, 1932
Fundulus diaphanus
morphology
contact organs
H. H.. 1909
fin-rays
Bigelow. R. P., 1926
Fundulus heteroclitus
contact organs, morphology
Newman,
H. H., 1909
development
Armstrong, P. B.
Woodworth,
J.
food for Gonionemus murbachii
Gudger, E. W., 1934
host for Chloromyxa funduli
Hahn, C. W., 1915
host for Myxobolus musculi
Hahn, C. W., 1917
rheotaxis
Lyon, E. P., 1905
Newman,
Malacostraca
Cushman,
W.
J.
H. H., 1908
food for Asterias forbesi
Chidester, F. E., 1929
Merrill, F. J. H., 1890, 1896
Cushman,
Miocene
Cushman,
1900
embryos
1959
exchange by
&
J. S.
Armstrong, P. B., 1957
pollen
Ogden,
J.
G.,
Ill,
J. Brett,
1958
spermatozoid physiology
Robbins, W. J., 1916
Fucus cinereus
Adams, C. B., 1839b
Fucus tonatus
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Fucus vesiculosus
Collins, F. S., 1914
wave effects on
Kingsbury, J. M., 1960
Newman,
HoUick, A.. 1893
C,
Ryder, J. A., 1885
anaerobiosis
Wiesee, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
Draper,
Dall, W. H., 1894
Gould, A. A., 1841
Lyell,
Fucus
Fossiliferous, boulders
Crosby, W. 0., 1881
tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
gonads, seasonal cycle
Mathews,
S. A.,
1938
Child, 1965
Fundulus heteroclitus
106
Gadus morrhua
Fundulus heteroclitus
hermaphroditism
Chidester, F. E., 1917
host for Anisoporus manteri
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1940,
1941
morphology of fin-rays
Bigelow, R. P., 1926
sense of smell
Parker, G. H. & R. E. Sheldon, 1914
sexual dimorphism
Newman, H. H., 1907
spawning behavior
Newman, H. H., 1907
vertebral variations
Gabriel, M. L., 1942
Fundulus heteroclitus macrolepodotus
Fowler, H.W., 1917
Fundulus majalis
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, 1940
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Schroeder, W. C, 1937
contact organs, morphology
Newman, H. H., 1909
exchange by tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
morphology of fin-rays
Bigelow, R. P., 1926
optic morphology
Parker, G. H., 1903
Fundulus pisculentus
Lyman, T., 1861
Galeocerdo maculatus
host for Thysanocephalum crispum
Linton, E., 1892b, 1894
Galeocerdo tigrinus
host for Acanthoch^ilus nidifex
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Ascaris brevicapitata
Linton, E., 1901b
host for Orygmatobothrium paulum
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Phyllobothrium thysanocephalum
Linton, E., 1889
host for Thysanocephalum crispum
Linton, E., 1889-1891 (1890), 1898b,
(1897)
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
cestodes
Linton, E., 1910a
Fungi
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
ecology
Vishniac, H. S., 1956
parasitic
Linton, E., 1936
saprophytic
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1937
Galeocerdo tigrinus
Gadidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
life history
Schroeder, W. C, 1928
production & distribution of eggs
host for Dibothrium rugosum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Himasthla tensa
Linton, E., 1942
morphology, cranial nerves
Herrick, C. J., 1900
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Galeichthys felis
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Galeidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Galeocerdo arcticus
host for Anthocheilus nidifex
Linton, E., 1934c
host for Thysanocephalus thysanocephalum
Linton, E., 1934c
Galeocerdo cuvier
Anonymous, 1916
physiology, digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
Galeus canis
breeding
in
Cape Cod
Bay
Thompson, M.
T., 1899
Galeus glaucus
Fish, C. J., 1928
Gadus
Harper, F., 1928
Galtyana nutti
host for Dibothrium rugosum
Linton, E., 1894
Gadus callarias
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
host for Dibothrium rugosum
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Nitzschia papillosa
Linton, E., 1898c
Gadus melarosis
Hsiao, S. C, 1941
tagging
Smith, H. M., 1902c
Gadus morrhua
viability
Arbacia punctulata
Cheney, R. H., 1950
Asterias,
Chaet, A. B., 1964
Cumingia tellinoides
Grave, B. H., 1926, 1928b
Gametogenesis, experimental stimulation
Hydroides and Pecten
Turner, H. J., Jr. &J. E. Hanks, 1960
Gammarus
breeding
embryology
Mead, A. D., 1898
1884a
host for Contracaecum clavatum
Linton, E., 1934c
Ryder,
Pettibone, M. H., 1955
Gametes
J. A.,
Gammarus qnnulatus
Verrill. A. E., S.
1873
1.
Smith
&
0. Harger
,
Gastropoda
207
Gammarus natator
Verrill, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
&
O. Harger
,
1873
Gammarus oceanicus
anaerobiosis
Wiesee, W. &
osmotic regulation
J.
Kanwisher, 1939
Werntz, H. 0., 1963
Gammarus pulex
intermediate host for Echinorhynchus proteus
Linton, E., 1894
Gammarus
tigrinus
osmotic regulation
Werntz, H. O., 1963
Gargorchis varians
parasite of Ceratacanthus schoepfi
Linton, E., 1942
Garrupa nigrita
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901
Gasterosteidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
rheotaxis
Lyon, E. P., 1905
Gasterosteus aculeatus
development, larval
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
exchange by tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
Gasterosteus gladiunculus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Gasterostomum
parasite of Tylosurus marinus
Linton, E., 1901a
Gasterostomum arcuatum
Linton, E., 1901a
parasite of Carcharias obscurus
Linton, E., 1934c
parasite of Sarda sarda
Linton, E., 1901a
Gasterostomum capitatum
parasite of Auxis rochei
Linton, E., 1942
Gasterostomum increscens
seasonal distribution in Sphyraena borealis
Linton, E., 1914
Gasterostomum ovatum
parasite of Lobotes surinamensis
Linton, E., 1901a
Gastropoda
Adams, C. B., 1839a, 1841b
Bartsch, P., 1907-1912
Bulfinch, T., 1844
Carriker, M. R. & D. van Zandt, 1964
Conklin, E. G., 1897
Crowell, S., 1945
Gray, G. M., 1932
Jenner, C. E. & N. A. Chamberlain, 1955
Lyman, T., 1861
Merriman, D., 1937
Moore, G. M., 1950
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Russell, H. D., 1946, 1964
Scheltema, R. S., 1956, 1961, 1962, 1965
Gastropoda
Scheltema, R. S. & A. H. Scheltema, 1963, 1965
Smallwood, W. M., 1904
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1958
Verrill, A. E., 1872, 1873
Winkley, H. W., 1907, 1909, 1912
behavior
Alexander, D. G., 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
J. Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown,
F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett, M. F.
Bennett & F. H. Barnwell, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. J. Brett & H. M.
Webb, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., & H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A,, Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett & L. H. Barwell, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. W. Webb & W. J.
Brett, 1960
Copeland, M. A., 1919, 1922
Hsiao, S. C, 1939
W.
,
C E., 1956b, 1956c, 1957, 1958,
1959
Webb, H. M., F. A. Brown, Jr. &W. J.
Brett, 1959b
Wilczynski, J. Z., 1955
feeding
Copeland, M., 1918
Hanks, J. E., 1952
sexual
Coe, W. R., 1936b
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Jenner,
development
Gould, H. N., 1949
Hanks, J. E., 1963
larval
Casteel, D. B., 1904
embryology
Gray, G. M., 1941
freezing metabolism
Kanwisher, J., 1959
geotropism
Kanda, S., 1916
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
intertidal freezing
Kanwisher,
metabolism
J. W.,
1955
Zieg, R. G., 1960
mortality
Fraenkel, G., 1960
new species
Adams, C. B., 1841a
parasitic hosts
Cable, R. M., A. V. Hunninen, 1939, 1940,
1941
Cable, R. M. & H. W. Stunkard, 1931
Linton, E., 1915c
Miller, H.M., Jr.
&
F. E. Northup, 1926
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a
108
Gastropoda
Gegarcimus
Gastropoda
fossill
penis resorption
Jenner, C.E., 1936a
Lyell,
Haseman, J. D., 1911
physiology
Brown, F. A., Jr., F. H. Barnwell
H. M. Webb, 1964
Kepner, W. A., 1943
predators
Turner, H. J., Jr., J. C. Ayers &
C. L. Wheeler, 1948
reproduction
Hanks, J. E., 1957
sex changes
Coe, W. R., 1938
1844
Smith, S.
&
Faure-fremiet, E. A., 1951a
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Geography
Blunt, E. M., 1827
J. B. & E. Wigglesworth, 1934
Woodworth,
Geology
Fuller, M. L., 1906b
Hitchcock, E., 1833
Hoskins, H. & S. T. Knott, 1961
Koons, B. F., 1884, 1885
Marindin, H. L., 1897
Miller, R. L. & J. M. Zeigler, 1958
Woodworth, J. B., 1927
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954a, 1957
Zeigler, J. M., S. Tuttle, B. Gill, H.
Tasha & G. S. Giese, 1961
algae
Davis, B. M., 1913b
Cretaceous
P.
R., 1892a, 1892b
J.
1873
Gemmaria gemmosa
synonomy
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1964
West, S., 1793
Woodworth, J. B., 1897
upper
Wadworth,
I.,
Gelasimus vocans
Lyman, T., 1861
Geleia simplex
Gay Head
Uhler,
C,
Gelasimus
periodicity
B., 1897
fossils
Dall, W. H., 1894
Lyell, C, 1844
Zeigler,
&
J.
M., S. D. Tuttle, H. J.
1890
1900
Sanford, S. N. F., 1934
Stimpson, W., 1863
geology
Clark, W. B., 1890
Uhler, P. R., 1892a, 1892b
geo-morphology
Baylies, W., 1793
glacial deposits
Woodworth, J. B., 1900
mi cropaleontology
Knox, A., 1952
mineralogy
Dearborn, H. A. S., 1826
beach
Miocene
Cushman,
shoreline
Mitchell, H., 1873
Elizabeth Islands
Merrill, F. J. H.,
Packard, A.
Zeigler,
S.,
J. A.,
1964
J. M., S. D. Tuttle, H. J.
G. S. Giese, 1964
Zeigler,
&
&
Merrill, F. J. H., 1890
Tertiary strata
Lyell, C, 1844
water movement (non-tidal drift) off Gay Head
Bumpus, D. F., 1961
Bumpus, D. F., J. Chase, C. G. Day,
D. Ketchum, R. G.
D. H. Frantz, Jr.,
D
Walden, 1957
C. G. Day, 1957
HoUick, A., 1901
facetted pebbles
Davis, W. M., 1895
Falmouth shoreline
Kemp, J. M. & W. S. Butcher, 1952
Gay Head
Baylies, W., 1793
Clark, W. B., 1890
Uhler, P. R., 1892a, 1892b
Harwich
Koteff, C. & J. E. Cotton, 1962
Inner shelf-south
Bigelow, H. B., 1927
seismic investigations
Ewing, M.,
et al,
1950
Stetson, H., 1938
larvae
Smith, S.
I.,
1873
Tasha
Chatham
Knox, A., 1952
&
M., 1960
Chamberlain, B. B., 1964
Grabau, A. W., 1897
Mather, K.F.. R. P. Goldthwait & L. R.
Thiesmeyer, 1940, 1942
Shaler,.N.S. ,1889a, 1890, 1898
Upham, W., 1879
Woodworth, J. B. & E. Wigglesworth, 1934
Zeigler, J. M., H. J. Tasha & G. S. Giese,
stratigraphy
Bumpus, D. F.
Gebia affinis
J.
Cape Cod
1904a, 1905b
Dall, W. H., 1894
Pleistocene moUusks
Mcalester, A. L., I. G. Speden
M. A. Buzas, 1964
Tasha
G. S. Giese, 1964
Martha's Vineyard
Hollick, A., 1893
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
109
Gonionemus
Germo alalunga
Geology
Martha's Vineyard
Shaler, N. S., 1888
Woodworth, J. B., 1894
Massachusetts
Emerson, B. K., 1917
Monomoy
Mitchell, H., 1871
Monomoy shoals
Mitchell, H., 1886
Nantucket
Curtis, G. C. & J. B. Woodworth, 1899
Gulliver, F. P., 1904, 1909
Hollick, C. A., 1896
Jones, W. F. & J. B. Lucke, 1951
Merrill, F., 1896
Smith, H. M., 1898b
Geryon Quinquedens
Smith, S. I., 1878-1882
Giraudia sphacelaroides
Schuh, R. E., 1900a
Glacial
brick clays
Shaler, N. S., J. B. Woodworth & C. F.
Marbutt, 1896
deposition
Curtis, G. C. & J. B. Woodworth, 1899
deposits
Cape Cod
age of
Woodworth,
Scudder, S. H., 1881
Harbor
Marindin, H. L., 1896
shoreline
Gulliver, F. P., 1904
Nausett Beach
Mitchell, H., 1871
Oyster Pond, Martha's Vineyard
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
Quissett
Bartlett, H. H., 1909
Race Point
Miller, R. L. & J. M. Zeigler, 1958
shoreline changes
Chute, N. E.. 1946
Marindin, H. L., 1889, 1890, 1894a
shore processes
Marindin, H. L., 1892a
Truro
fossiliferous boulders
Crosby, W., 1881
Geophysics
Ewing, M., et al, 1950
Liebermann, L. N., 1948
Oldale, R. M. & C. R. Tuttle, 1964
subsurface structure of Cape Cod Bay
Hoskins, H. & S. T. Knott, 1961
Geotaxis
Arbacia
Lyon, E.
Geotropism
P.,
1906a
Littorina littorea
1933
George M. Gray Museum
Carriker, M. R., 1964, 1965
Russell, H. D. & M. R. Carriker, 1963
Georges Bank
Verrill, A. E., 1878
sediments
Wigley, R. L., 1961a
Gephyreae
Verrill, A. E.,
1964
J. B.,
1900
history
Wilson, J. H., 1906
uplift
Fairchild, H. L., 1926
Glaciation
Fuller, M. L., 1906b
Lougee, R. J., 1939
marine limits
Horner, N. G., 1929
Glaridacris catostomi
parasite of Catostomus commersonii
Linton, E., 1941
Glenodinium compressa
Calkins, G. N., 1902
Globicephala
Starrett, A. & P. Starrett, 1955
Globicephalus melus
host for Prosthecocotyle monticellii
Linton, E., 1924
Gloecapsa zostericola
Farlow, W. G., 1882b
Gloeocystis
Farlow, W. G., 1882b
Gloiopotes ornatus
Wilson, C. B.. 1906
Glycera dibranchiata
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Gnesioceros sargassicola
Hyman, L. H., 1939
Gnesioceros verrilli
Hyman, L. H., 1939
classification
Kanda, S., 1916
Protozoa
Kanda, S., 1914
Geotropism & diurnal rhythm
Thyone briareus
Stier, J. T. B.,
al,
Zeigler, J., et
Gay Head
1880-1886
Pearse, A.
S.
&
A. M. Walker, 1939
Gobiosoma bosci
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Goffinella stylifer
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Gonionemus
behavior
Morse, M., 1906, 1907
Murbach, L., 1895, 1909
light reactions
Murbach, L., 1909
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
i
110
Gonionemus
Great Pond
Gonionemus
life
exchange of fresh & salt water
Ketchum, B. H., 1951
history
Murbach, L., 1895
morphology, otocysts
Thomas, L. J., 1921
Foraminifera
Said, R., 1953
hydrography
Barlow,
tentacles, origin
Perkins, H. F., 1901
J. P., 1952, 1955
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
phosphorus distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956a
variation
Hargitt, C. W., 1900b, 1901
Gonionemus murbachii
behavior
Gudger, E. W., 1934
Yerkes, R. M. & J. B. Ayer,
budding in larvae
Perkins, H. F., 1903
phytoplankton
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Jr.,
1903
development
Perkins, H. F., 1902
physiology
Yerkes, R. M., 1902b
spawning, effect of light
Rugh, R., 1929
Gonothyrea loveni
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
Goose barnacles
see Lepas
Graffilla semellipara
commensal with Modiolus plicatulus
Linton. E.. 1910c
Patterson, J. T., 1912
development, early
Patterson, J. T., 1912
Graffkya homari
infecting Homarus americanus
Rabin, H. & F. B. Bang, 1964
Grain size
distribution
Schlee,
J.,
E. Uchupi, J. V. A. Trumbull,
salinity distribution
Barlow, J. P., 1956
seasonal growth of oysters
Pierce, M. E. & J. T. Conover, 1954
seasonal productivity
Conover, J. T., 1958
temperature
Barlow, J. P., 1955
Vaucheria
Blum, J. L. & J. T. Conovor, 1953
water movement
Barlow, J. P., 1955
zooplankton
Barlow, J. P., 1952, 1955
Great Harbor
Woods Hole
bioluminescence
Backus, R. H., C. S. Yentsch & A. Wing,
1961
Green crabs
see Carcinus maenas
Green sea urchins
see Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis
Gribbles
see Limnoria
Griffthsia bornetiana
development
1964
life
Derick, C. M., 1899
cycle
Lewis, I. F., 1914
life
history
Grammonota inomata
behavior
Montgomery, T. H.,
Jr.,
1911
GRAMPUS
Lewis,
scientific investigations
Collins, J. W., 1889
Grapsus pictus
Smith, S. I., 1877-1882b
history
life
see Hippolyte
Gravity
Bugula larvae
structure
Grazing
Acartia
Anraku, M., 1964
Copepoda
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
Great Pond
algae, benthic
autecology
Conover, J. T., 1958
seasonal production
Conover, J. T., 1958
Dinophyceae, unarmoured
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
F., 1909, 1912
development
Brannon, M. A., 1897
Grass shrimp
Lynch, W. F., 1949
I.
Grinnellia americana
Lewis, L F., 1912
Brannon, M. A., 1897
Gruberia calkins
Beltran, E., 1933
Grubia websteri
Verrill. A. E. 1882a, 1882b
Gulf of Maine
,
fishes of
Bigelow, H. B.
Bigelow, H. B.
&
&
W. C. Schroeder, 1936, 1953
W. W. Welsh, 1925
Gulf weed
see Sargassum
Gulf weed crabs
see Planes minutus
Gunda segmentata
morphology
Curtis, W. C, 1908
Heat Death
Ill
Halecium tensum
Gymnodinoides
excy station on Uca pugnax
Trager, W., 1957
Gymnodinoides inkystans
excy station on Pagurus longicarpus
Trager, W., 1957
Gymnodinium lazulum
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Gymnodinium nelsoni
Hulburt. E. M., 1957
respiratory metabolism
Hochachka, P. W. & J. M. Teal. 1964
Gymnodinium stellatum
Hulburt. E. M.ri957
Gymnodinium striatissimum
M. W.. 1949
Halithalestris croni
Sharpe. R. W.. 1911
Halodrillus littoralis
Verrill. A. E.. S. 1. Smith & O. Harger,
scientific investigations
Arnold, E. L.,
Jr.,
Anonymous. 1889
1951
Smith.
Gyrodinium aureolum
Haminea
Hulburt. E. M., 1957
.J.
A., 1889
solitaria
natural history
Gyrodinium dominans
Smallwood. W. M.. 1904
Hantzschia amphioxys
tidal rhythms, intertidal sand
Faure- Fremiet, E.. 1951b
Haplophragmoides hancocki
Hulburt. E. M., 1957
Gyrodinium estuariale
Hulburt. E. M.. 1957
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Gyrodinium glaebum
Hulburt E. M..1957
Gy/odinium metum
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Gyro dinium resp lenden s
&
Parker. F. L.
W. D. Athearn. 1959
Haplospora
,
Farlow, W. G.. 1882b
Hard shelled clams
see Mercenaria
Harengula sardina
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Radcliffe. L.. 1916
Gyrodinium spirale
Harmothoe
Hulburt. E. M., 1957
Gyrodi nium unca tenu m
Vl uTburt. E. M.. 1957
breeding
Mead. A. D.. 1898
Harmothoe dearbomii
Gyrodinium undulans
Pettibone. M. H.. 1955
Hulburt. E. M.. 1957
Habitats
AUee, W. C, 1934
Harmothoe imbricata
Pearse, A.
Hadley Harbor
Arabella on Diopatra cuprea
Allen, M. J., 1952
Cetorhinus maximus
Anonymous, 1937
faunal and environmental variability
Parker, R. H., et al, 1964
meiofauna
Driscoll, A. L., 1964
J.
Harwich
geology
Koteff. C.
&
J.
E. Cotton. 1962
stratigraphy
Koteff. C.
&
J.
E. Cotton, 1962
Haustoriidae
Kanwisher, 1939
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Halecium g raci le
.Verrill. A. E.. S.
Pettibone. M. H.. 1955
Harpacticoida
Pennak. R. W.. 1942b
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Harpacticus chelifer
Sharpe. R. W.. 1911
Hartmania moorei
Pettibone. M. H.. 1955
Julien. A.. 1907
1937
Halacarus
Hag. J.. 1965
Halacarus anomalus
Hag, J., 1965
Halacgros basteri basteri
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W. &
Halcampa farinacea
1928
archaeology
invertebrate community
C.
S..
Harmothoe macginitiei
Verrill, A. E., 1873
1873
M. W.. 1949
HALYCON
Linton. E.. 1898c
Gymnura altavela
Stauffer, R.
M. W.. 1949
1873
Gymnosarda pelamys
host for Tristomum laeve
"
M. W.. 1949
Halosaccion ramentaceum
Epiphytic on Rhodymenia palmata
Collins, F. S.. 1914
Hulburt. E. M.. 1957
"
Eraser, C. M.. 1943
Halichondria panicea
de Laubenfels,
Haliclona oculata
de Laubenfels.
Haliclona palmata
de Laubenfels.
Haliclona permollis
de Laubenfels.
1.
Smith
&
0. Harger,
Bousfield". E. L., 1965
Haustorius canadensis
Bousfield. E. L.. 1965
Heat death
Orr, P. R.. 1946
112
Heat tolerance
Himasthala tensa
Heat tolerance
Wilkens,
Heliotropism
J.
L.
&
parasite of Gadus morrhua
Linton, E., 1942
M. Fingerman, 1965
Hipp a
larval
breeding
Kanda, S., 1919
Helminth entozoa
Linton, E., 1934c
Hemichordata
Morgan, T. H., 1891, 1892
Mead, A. D., 1898
morphology
Smith, S. L, 1874-1878
Hippa talpoida
behavior
Welsh,
behavior
Miner, R. W., 1912
life history
Agassiz, A., 1873
Smith, S.
Smith, H. M., 1898b
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, 1940
Hemitripterus americanus
physiology
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Hemiurus appendiculatus
Linton, E., 1934c
Hermaphroditism
Arbacia punctulata
Zimmerman, A. M.,
S.
B.
Zimmerman &
E. B. Harvey, 1960
mollusks
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
Sabella microphthalma
Gregory7L. H., 1905
Hermit crabs
see Pagunis
Herring fishing
Cape Cod Canal
Collins, G. B., 1950
Hesione agilis
J.
E. Benedict. 1884
Hesionidae
new species
Pettibone, M. H., 1956
Heteromastix fissa
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Heteromysis
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Heteromysis formosa
Verrill. A. E.. S.
1873, 1874-1878
I.
Smith
&
0. Harger
,
Thompson, C. B., 1900b
Hexamatia
parasite of Deropristis inflata
Hunninen, A. V. & R. Wichterman, 1936
Stunkard, H. W., 1960
Himasthala compacta
history
Stunkard. H. W.. 1960
Himasthala mcintoshi
Stunkard. H. W.. 1960
Himasthala oiscitola
Stunkard. H. W.. 1960
Himasthala quissetensis
life history & morphology
Stunkard, H. W., 1938
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Hippoglossina oblonga
albinism
Lux, F. E., 1959
Hippoglossoides platessoides
physiology
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Hippoglossus hippoglossus
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Hipponoe gaudichaudi
Moore, J. P., 1903b
Hippoporina contracta
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Hippothoa hyalina
Rogick, M. A. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Hippuraria elongata
Osburn. R. C. 1912
Hirudinella fusca
parasite of Xyphias gladius
Manter, H. W., 1926
Histiophorus gladius
host for Dibothrium manubriforme
Linton, E., 1894
clam fishery
Heteronemertea
Himasthala
Smith, S. L, 1874-1878
Hippocampus hudsonius
History
1873
life
I.,
morphology
Hemirhampus brasiliensis
E.&
H., 1933
larval
physiology
Hess, W. M., 1935
Webster. "H.
J.
development
Faxon, W., 1879b
Belding, D. L., 1914, 1916, 1930
Marine Biological Laboratory
Lillie, F. R., 1944
Systematic s-Ecology Program
Carriker, M. R., 1964, 1965
Holocene
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1963
Redfield, A. C. & M. Rubin, 1962a
Holocentrus
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901, 1902b
Holothuroidea
Ayres, W. 0., 1854
Desor.E.. 1851a
Gray, G. M., 1932
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
autotomy
Pearse, A. S., 1909
behavior
Pearse, A. S., 1908
swimming
Costello, D. P., 1946b
&
1962 b
Hydrogenion concentration
113
Humidity
Holothuroidea
breeding
vertical distribution on Nantucket
Emmons, G., 1947
Humus, marine
Waksman, S. A., 1933
Mead, A. D., 1898
diurnal rhythms
Stier, T. J. B., 1933
Hurricanes
1944
Chute, N. E., 1946
ecological effect of (1939)
Rogick, M. D., 1940
effect on sea water levels
physiology
Clark, H. L., 1901
rare
Gray, G. M., 1936
spawning
Colwin, L. H., 1948
synonomy
Clark, H. L., 1901
Holozoa clavata
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a
larval
Homaeocladia
Peck,
development
Sanders, H. L., 1963a
1896
Homalometron pallidum
Linton, E., 1934c
J. I.,
morphology
Hessler, R. R. & H. L. Sanders, 1964
functional
Sanders, H. L., 1963a
classification
Stunkard, H. W., 1964
life history
Stunkard, H. W., 1964
phylogeny
Sanders, H. L., 1957
Hyale prevosti
morphology
Stunkard, H. W., 1964
Homarus americanus
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W.
&
J.
Kanwisher, 1959
Hyannis
fisheries
behavior
Edwards, V. N., 1873
*Atwood, N. E., 1865
Hybocodon
culture
Rathbun, R., 1887b
development
Ryder, J. A., 1886a
morphology variation
&
1886b
larval
Smith, S.
I.,
1872, 1873
embryology
Bumpus, H. C, 1891
infected by Graffkya homari
Rabin, H. & F. B. Bang, 1964
landings
Commercial Inland Fisheries, 1893-1899
life
Redfield, A. C. & A. R. Miller, 1955, 1957
Hulchinsoniella macracantha
anatomy, external
Sanders, H. L., 1963a
history
Herrick, F. H., 1911
Hughes, J. T. & G. C. Matthiessen, 1962
migrations
Bumpus, H. C, 1901
reasoning ability
Nye, W., Jr., 1887b
Hopkinsina pacifica atlantica
Parker, F. L., 1952
Hoploplana grubei
Hyman, L. H., 1939
Hoploplana inquilina
Hyman, L.
H., 1939
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Horse conchs
see Busy con
Horse, fossil fragment
Woodworth, J. B., 1900
Horse mussels
see Modiolus modiolus
Horsehair snakes
see Gordiacea
Horseshoe crabs
see Limulus polyphemus
Hargitt, C. W., 1901
occurrence of
Mead, A. D., 1898
Hybocodon
prolifer
Hargitt, C. W., lQn2b
Hydra worms
see young of Nicolea
Hydractinia
Lyman,
T., 1861
development
Bunting, M., 1894
origin of sex cells
Bunting, M., 1894
symbiosis with Pagurus
Bunting, M., 1894
Hydractinia echinata
commensal
Crowell,
ontogeny
S.,
1945
Hargitt, C. W., 1911
symbiosis
Hargitt, C. W.. 1908
synonomy
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Hydractinia valens
Eraser. C. M., 1943
Hydranth formation & temperature
Tubularia
Moore, J. A., 1939
Hydrargira flavula
Lyman,
T., 1861
Hydrogenion concentration
Rands Harbor
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce
G. C. Whiteley, Jr., 1956
&
114
Hydrogen sulohide
Hydrogen sulphide
Manheim, F. T.,
A. R. Tagg & J.
bacterial reduction
Berner, R. A.,
Hydrography
Barlow,
J. P.,
Hydrozoa
Trumbull,
Holsemann, 1964
J. V. A.
1959
growth, terminal
Crowell, S.
1963
life
1952, 1955
Blunt, E. M., 1827
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Kemp, J. M. & W. S. Butcher, 1952
Shaw, W. N., 1962
Thomas,
Lt., C. M., 1938
Verrill, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
&0.
Harger,
1873
Hydroida
Verrill, A. E.,
evolution
Lenhoff, H. M.
1880-1886
Hydroides dianthus
Turner, H. J., Jr. &J. E. Hanks, 1960
behavior
Hargitt, C. W., 1906a, 1909b
&
&
H. A. Schneiderman,
C. Wyttenbach, 1957
history
Murbach, L., 1895
morphology
Hargitt, C. W., 1900b, 1901
Perkins, H. F., 1901
Smallwood, M., 1899
Thomas, L., 1921
new species
Eraser, C. M., 1943
Murbach, L., 1899
physiology
Kepner, W. A., 1943
Yerkes, R. M., 1902b
Yerkes, A. W., 1906
host for sporocysts
Linton, E., 1915d
spawning
Hargitt, C. W., 1910
Hydroides hexagonus
Pearse, A. S., 1928
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
host for Cercaria loossi
Martin, W. E., 1944
regeneration
Golden, A., 1942
Hargitt, G. T., 1902c, 1905b
symbiosis with Pycnogonida
Cole, L. J., 1910
systematics
Petersen, K. W., 1964
Hymeniacidon heliophila
de Laubenfels, M. W., 1949
Hyperia galba
physiology
Raymond, J. E. G. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Hydrozoa
Hyperoodon
Agassiz, A., 1862
Crowell, S., 1945
Desor, E., 1851a
Lyman, T., 1861
Safford, V., 1939
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Watt, D. J., 1955
Wittenberg, J. B., 1958
autotomy
Morse, M., 1909
behavior
Morse, M., 1906
Rugh, R., 1929
Yerkes, R. M. & J. B. Ayer, Jr., 1903
feeding
Gudger, E. W., 1934, 1942
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M. T., 1899
budding
Perkins, H. F., 1903
development
Allen, C. M., 1900
Bunting, M., 1894
Crowell, S. & M. Rusk, 1950
Hargitt, C. W., 1900a, 1904a, 1906b, 1911
Moore, J. A., 1939
Perkins, H. F., 1902
distribution
Eraser, C. M., 1912
Hargkt, C. W., 1902b, 1905a, 1908, 1909b
Nutting, C. C, 1901
embryology
Beckwith, C. J., 1909
fossil
Lyell, C, 1844
Hypoeulalia bilineata
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1944
Hypolytus peregrinus
Murbach. L.. 1899
Hyporhamphus
roberti
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b
Ichthyology of Massachusetts
Gill, T., 1905
Ichthyonema globiceps
Linton, E., 1898a
Ichthyonema sanguineum
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus
Linton, E., 1901a
Ichthyotaenia adherens
parasite of Cestracion zygaena
Linton, E., 1925
Idothea baltica
feeding
De la Cruz, A. H., 1960
Idothea coeca
Lyman, T., 1861
Idothea irrorata
Harger, 0., 1880a
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1889
Idothea phosphorea
Harger, 0., 1880a
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith
1873
Idothea robusta
Harger, 0., 1880a
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
&
0. Harger ,
s
Iron requirements
115
Insecta
Idulia coronata
Verrill, A. E., 1873
Moore, G. M., 1950
Russell, H. D., 1964
Interference
Idya furcata
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Idya roseola
Agassiz, A., 1862
llyanassa
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
locomotion rate
Webb, H. M., F. A. Brown
Brett, 1959a, 1959b
llyanassa obsoleta
see also Nassarius obsoletus
Winkley, H. W., 1907
host for trematode sporocysts
Linton, E., 1915c
&
C, 1953
marine muds
Siever, R, et al, 1961
Redfield, A.
Interstitial water,
Intertidal
animal distribution, vertical
Fahey, E. M., 1947
chlorophyll a
Jr.,
&
W. J.
W.
J. Brett,
cercariae
M. F. Bennett
Jr.,
&
1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., W.
H. M. Webb, 1959
Brown, F. A.,
Brown, F. A.,
&H.
Jr.
J.
Brett
&
M. Webb, 1960
H. M. Webb, M. F. Bennett
Jr.,
Gifford, E. C. & E. P. Odum, 1961
colonization, pioneer
Fahey, E. M., 1949
copepods
Pennak, R. W., 1942a
periodicity
Brown, F. A.,
& L. H. Barnwell, 1959
llyopsyllus sarse
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Imogene oculifera
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Index of condition, oysters
fauna
of Barnstable Harbor
Sanders, H. L., et al, 1962
of Gansett Beach, Quissett
Howard, R. S., 1954
mesoporal µporal ciliates
Faure Fremiet, E. A., 1951a
Hantzschia amphioxys
tidal rhythm
Faure-Fremiet, E. A., 1951b
Mystacocarida
Pennak, R. W. fk D. J. Zinn, 1943
productivity
Gifford, E. C.
Invertebrata
Dawson,
Smith, R.
larval trematode
&
U.
F. E. Northup, 1926
S.
J. A.,
I.,
1931
1964
(ed.),
Fish Commission, 1901
I. Smith ,^0. Harger, 1873
Verrill, A. E., S.
changes
Edgartown Harbor
Inlet
Whiting, H. L., 1890
Inner shelf
bottom topography
J.,
E. P. Odum, 1951
Fahey, E. M., 1947, 1949
grown
Shaw, W. N., 1963
Infestation, seasonal
Miller, H. M., Jr.
&
repopulation
raft
Northrop,
phenomena
tides
1951
fauna
Verrill, A. E., 1882b
geomorphology
Ewing, M., et al, 1950
geophysics
Ewing, M., et al, 1950
Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
reappearance
Bumpus, H. C, 1899
physical oceanography
Bigelow, H. B., 1927
salinity
Bigelow, H. B. & M. Sears, 1955
Day, C. G., 1963
sediments
Northrup, F. E., 1Q26
Northrop, J., 1951
Stetson, H., 1938
temperature
Day, C. G., 1963
cycle
Bigelow, H. B., 1933
zooplankton
Bigelow, H. B.
&
M. Sears, 1939
acoustic orientation
Moulton, J. M., 1963
amino acid uptake
Stephens, G. C. & R. A. Schinske, 1958,
1961
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
benthic survey
Menemisha Bight
Lee, R. E., 1944
blood cell counts
Yeager, J. F. & O. E. Tauber, 1935
catalogue
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith 8cO. Harger, 1873
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
Nantucket shoals
Desor, E., 1851b
observations
Bumpus, H. C, 1898a, 1898b
Woods Hole
Smith, R.
I.,
1964
convexa
commensal on Cyclammina
Cushman, J. A., 1920
Iridia
Iron
sea water, determination
Rakestraw, N. W., et al, 1936
Iron requirements
of planktonic algae
Ryther, J. H. & D. D. Kramer, 1961
in
116
Ironella prismatolaima
Kettle holes
Elizabeth Islands
Ironella prismatolaima
Cobb, N. A., 1920
& Woods Hole
Koons, B. P., 1884, 1885
Isobractus setosus
Hag, J., 1965
Isocardia
fossil
Verrill, A. E., 1878
Isochrysidalis
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
Isopoda
Burbanck, W. D., 1961, 1962
Burbanck, W. D. & M. P. Burbanck, 1958
Harger, 0., 1880a, 1880b
Menzies, R. J. & C. Beckman, 1958
Richardson, H., 1909
Smith, S. I., 1880
Wigiey, R. L., 1961b
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
embryology
McMurrich, J. P., 1895
new species
Harger, 0., 1878
Richardson, H., 1908
Kyphosus sectatrix
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Labidocera aestiva
parasitic
Thompson, M. T., 1902
sex determination
Reinhard, E. G., 1949
Istiophorus americanus
host for Bothriocephalus manubriformis
Linton, E., 1941
Isurus dekayi
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Phyllobothrium tumidum
Linton, E., 1922d
host for Thysanocephalum ridiculum
Linton, E., 1901b
Isurus oxyrinchus
Atwood, N. E., 1866a
Jack-knife clams
see Siliqua, Tagelus
Jadammina poly stoma
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Jaera albifrons
Harger, O., 1880a
Jaera marina
embryology
McMurrich,
Jaminia producta
Adams, C.
Jaminia seminuda
Adams. C.
Keys, invertebrates
of Woods Hole region
Smith, R. I., 1964
King crabs (British usage)
see Limulus
Knobbed whelk
see Busycon carica
Kr^yerina elongata
parasite of Faleus glaucus
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Kr^yeria nasuta
parasite of Dasybatus marinus
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Kr^yeria papillipes
parasite of S. zygaena
Wilson, G. B., 1932
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
behavior
Parker, G. H., 1902
distribution
Anraku, M., 1962
grazing
Anraku, M., 1964
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
migration & depth
Parker, G. H., 1902
morphology
Anraku, M.
&
M. Omori, 1963
respiration
Anraku, M., 1964
Labrospira crassimargo
Phleger, P. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Labyrinthula
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
parasite of Zostera marina
Renn, C. E., 1935, 1936b
Labyrinthula chattoni
Sparrow. F. K., Jr., 1936
Lactophrys tricornis
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901, 1902b
J. P.,
Lactophrys trigonus
1895
Smith, H. M., 1898a
B.,
1841a
,
1841b
Lactophrys triqueter
Smith, H. M.. 1899a, 1901
B.. 1839b, 1819a, 1941b
Janira spino sa
Harger, P., 1880a
Janthina fragilis
Bulfinch, T., 1844
Gould, A. A., 1841
Jellyfish
see Ctenophora, Hydromedusae, Scyphomedusae
Katama Bay, Nantucket
water transport, tides & currents
Marindin, H. L., 1894b
Keratosum complexum
Hargitt, C. W., 1909b
Lady crabs
see Ovalipes
Laemargus moricatus
development
McClendon, J. P., 1906, 1907
Laevicardium mortoni
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
host for Cercana laevicardii
Cable, R. M.. 1954
Lajoea
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Lafoea calcarata
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Leptosynapta giradii
117
Lepcophtheirus nordmannii
Lagenorhynchus acutus
Schevill, W. E., 1956
host for Taenia chamissonii
Linton, E., 1905
Lagocephalus laevigarus
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Laminaria
Collins, F. S., 1906
Laminaria agardhii
M. D. Rogick & H.
Croasdale, 1949
Laminaria longi cruris
Collins, F. S., 1914
Laminaria platymeris
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Lamna comubica
physiology digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
host for Echthrogaleus coleoptratus
Rathbun, R., 1885
Lampris luna
Gudger, E. W., 1930
Harper, F., 1928
Laomedea dichotoma
Desor, E., 1851a
Laonice viridis
Smith, S. I., 1877, 1882c
Lepidapedon clavatum
parasite of Ceratacanthus schoepfi
Linton, E., 1942
Lepidonotus
development
Mead. A. D.. 1897
Lepidonotus angustus
Verrill, A. E.. S.
I.
Smith
&
O. Harger,
Smith
&
0. Harger.
1873
Lepidonotus squamatus
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A.
S..
1928
Lepidonotus sublevis
Verrill. A. E.. S.
I.
1873
Lepocreadium pyriforme
Linton. E., 1934c
Lepocreadium retrusum
parasite of Pneumatophorus grex
Linton. E.. 1942
Martin, W. E., 1938
Lepocreadium trullaforme
Laophonte capillata
parasite of Achirus fasciatus
Linton, E., 1942
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Laophonte longicaudata
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Laophonte manifera
Wilson. C. B., 1932
Lepraea abyssicola
Verrill. A. E.,
1880-1886
Lepraea rubra
L Smith & 0. Harger.
1873
Lepralia serrata
Osburn. R. C. 1912
Lepralia variolosa
Desor. E., 1851a
Leptocephalus conger
Smith. H. M.. 1898a
U. S. Fish Commission. 1901
Verrill. A. E., S.
Laophonte talipes
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Larimus fasciatus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Latreutes ensiterus
Smith, S. I,, 1877-1882b
Lauderia
Peck, J. I., 1896
Leanira robusta
Hartman, 0., 1942b
Leathery tunicates
see Styela
Leathesia difformis
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Lebouria truncat a
parasite of Cynoscion regalis
Linton, E., 1942
Lecanicephalumpeltalum
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton. E., 1889-18 91
Lecithaster confusus
Linton, E., 1934c
history
development
Eigenman. C. H.. 1902a
Leptocephalus larvae
Costello. D. P., 1946a
Leptochelia algicola
Harger. 0.. 1880a
Leptochelia rapax
Harger. 0.. 1880a
Leptocylindrus minimus
seasonal distribution
Hulburt. E. M.. 1956b
Leptoplan a angusta
Pearse. A.
S.
Verrill. A. E..
&
A. M. Walker, 1939
1888-1892c
Leptoplana folium
Verrill. A. E., S.
Hunninen, A. V.
&
R. M. Cable. 1943a
Ledges
development of
Wast. V. C.
Rathbun, R., 1885
Lepidactylis arenarius
Lepocreadium setiferoides
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
life
parasite of Mo'la rotunda
Leptoplana
&
Geodetic Survey, 1884a
Leeches
see Hirudinea
Lembus infusionum
Calkins. G. N.. 1902
1.
Smith
&
0. Harger,
1873
virilis
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Verrill. A. E.. 1888-1892c
.
Leptosynapta giradii
breeding
Mead, A. D., 18^8
Leptosynapta inhaerens
118
Leptosynapta inhaerens
autotomy
Life history
Pearse, A. S., 1909
behavior, swimming
Costello, D. P., 1946b
Leptosynapta roseola
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Lernaeolophus sultanus
parasite of Alutera schoepffi
Rathbun, R., 1885
Lemaeonema
radiata
parasite of Brevoortia tyrannus
parasite of Brevoortia tyrannus
Rathbun. R., 1888
Lemanthropus pomatomi
parasite of Pomatomus saltator
Rathbun. R., 1888
Libinia canaliculata
Lyman, T.. 1861
Lichenopora hispida
Rogicic, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Lichomolgus fuciolus
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Licnophora lyngbycola
Faure-Fremiet. E., 1937
Lictorella crassithera
Fraser, C. M., 1943
Life history
Anisoporus manteri
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1940
Asterias
Galtsoff, P. S. & V. L. Loosanoff, 1939
Balanoglossus
Agassiz, A., 1873
Copepoda, parasitic
Wilson, C. B., 1905b
&
Bigelow, H. B.
Bigelow, H. B.
Gadidae
Schroeder, W.
A. V. Hunninen. 1942
&
&
C,
W. C. Schroeder, 1953
W. W. Welsh, 1925
1928
Gonionemus
Murbach, I., 1895
Griffithsia bornetiana
Lewis. I. F.. 1909
Lecithaster confusus
Hunninen. A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1943a
Mactra solidissima
Belding, D. L., 1910a
Mya
arenaria
Belding, D. L., 1930
Kellogg, J. L., 1905
Podocotyle atomon
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1943b
Polinices
Hanks, J. E., 1957
Polysiphonia
Yamanouchi, S., 1906-1907
Rhodophyta
Lewis,
&
A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
Tomaria
Agassiz, A., 1873
Tortanus discaudatus
Johnson, M. W., 1934
Trematoda
Martin, W. E., 1938, 1939, 1940
Stunkard, H. W., 1936, 1943
Ilea pugilator
Hyman. 0. W., 1922
Ligament, mechanics
Spisula solidissima
Rathbun, R., 1885
Lemanthropus brevoortiae
Deropristis inflata
Cable. R. M.
fish. Gulf of Maine
Spelotrema nicolli
Cable, R. M.
1940
I. F., 1914
Siphodera vinaledwardsii
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1941
Hunter, W. R.
&
D. C. Grant, 1962
Light
Bugula larvae
Lynch. W.
Copepoda
F., 1949
Schallek, W., 1942
Gonionemus
reactions
Murbach, L., 1909
spawning behavior
Rugh, R.. 1929
& locomotor activity
Welsh, J. H., 1933
larval reactions to
White. G. M., 1924
penetration in sea water
Clarke, G. L., 1933, 1938
Clarke, G. L. & R. H. Oster, 1934
photosynthesis relationship
Taylor, W. R. & J. D. Palmer, 1963
theredid spider, behavior
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1911
intensity
Uca
Brown, F. A., Jr. &M. N. Hines, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr. &M. I. Sandeen & N.
Fingerman, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr.& G. C. Stephens, 1951
Brown, F. A., Jr. &H. M. Webb, 1949
Venus mercenaria
Bennett, M. F., 1954
Ligula
parasite of Palinurichthys perciformis
Linton, E., 1941
Ligula chilomycteri
parasite of Chilomycterus geometncus
Linton, E., 1897
parasite of Chilomycterus schoepfi
Linton, E., 1941
Liljeborgiid amphipod
Mills, E. L., 1962
Lima
nest building
Merrill, A. S.
&
R. D. Turner, 1963
Limacina retroversa
reproduction
Hsiao. S. C, 1939
Limanda ferruginea
host for Dibothrium punctatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
morphology, optic
Parker, G. H., 1903
parasites of
Linton. E.. 1901a,
Loligo
119
Limnodrilus subsalus
Moore. J. P., 1905b
Limnona lignorum
Harger, 0., 1880a
Smith, S. I., 1880
Limnona
copepods
Yeatman, H.
Acmaea
&
J.
C. Beckman, 1958
Rathbun, R., 1881
polyclads
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
behavior
Alexander,
breeding
Limulus
behavior
geotropism
Kanda,
J., Jr., 1951
Limulus polyphemus
nervous system
J., Jr., et al,
1948
movements
Hyde, H. !.. 1894
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Linius bicolor
Verrill. A. E .. 1888-1892 b
Linius gesserensis
anatomy
Montgomery,
Kanwisher,
J.
W., 1955
lethal temperatures
Fraenkel, G., 1960
metabolism
Zieg, R. G.. 1960
metabolism of freezing
Kanwisher, J., 1959
penis, resorption
Jenner, C. W., 1956a
periodicity, movements & tides
Haseman.
J. D..
1911
shell
host
Hydractmia echinata
for
Crowell.
1945
S.,
Zieg, R. G., I960
Littorina rudis
host for cerceria of Podocotyle atomos
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1943b
intertidal freezing
Kanwisher,
metabolism
J.
W., 1955
Zieg, R. G., 1960
Livoneca ovalis
Harger, 0., 1880a
Lobotes surinamensis
T. H., Jr.,
1898
classification
Montgomery, T. H.,
Jr.,
1898
Lintonta vibex
parasite of Spheroides maculatus
Linton, E., 1934c
Lion's name (jellyfish)
see Cyanea
Liparis liparis
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Spathebothnum simplex
Linton, E., 1922c, 1941
Lissoclinum aureum
Van Name, W.
Harper, F., 1928
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith. H. M., 1898a
host for Echinorhynchus pristis var. tenuicornis
Linton. E.. 1891. 1892a
host for Gasterostomum ovatum
Linton. E.. 1901a
host for Monostomum orbiculare
Linton. E., 1898c
Lobster
see Homarus
Locomotion
Alectrion
G., 1907-1912a
Listriella clymenellae
Mills, E. L., 1964b
Lithology
facetted pebbles
Davis, W. M., 1895
Litorinella minuta
Winkley, H. W., 1907
neck clams
1916
S.,
metabolism
Patten, W. & W. A. Redenbaugh, 1899
predator of Mya arenaria
see Mercenaria
T., 1899
Littorina palliata
Wilson, J. H., 1905
natural history
Shuster, C. N., 1950
Little
1960
intertidal freezing
behavior
Welsh, J. H., 1933
mating
Pomerat, C. M., 1933
embryology
Kingsley, .1. S., 1892
host for Microphallus limuli
Stunkard, H. W., 1953
host for Microphallid metacercariae
Stunkard, H. W., 1950b
infected by bacteria
Smith, W. R., 1964
lethal temperatures
Fraenkel. G., 1960
Turner, H.
D. G.,
Thompson, M.
Pearl, R., 1904
respiratory
1963
Littorina littorea
testudinalis
migrations
Turner, H.
C,
fauna
tripuncatata
Menzies, R.
Limpets
see
Littoral
Copeland. M. A., 1919
Polinices
Copeland, M. A., 1922
Loimia
viridis
Moore,
Loligo
behavior
&
J.
P.,
1903a
color changes
Verrill, A. E., 1897
food for Cynoscion regale
Peck, J. I., 1896
Loligo pallida
120
Loligo pallida
Loxosoma minuta
Verrill, A. E., 1874
Loligo pealii
Verrill, A. E., 1874, 1880, 1897
behavior, larval
White, G. M., 1924
on Phascolosoma
Osburn, R.
Lucania parve
Smith, H.
1912
1898a
VI.,
Lucinidae
mating
Verrill, A. E., 1872
Arnold, J. M., 1962
sexual
Drew, G. A., 1911
ecology, populational
Arnold, J. M., 1962
embryonic stages
Arnold, J. M., 1965
hatching
Hibbard, H., 1937
reproduction
Drew, G. A., 1911
Lomentaria uncinata
development of hold fasts
Derick, C. M., 1899
Long finned squid
see Loligo pealei
Long necked clams
see Mya arenana
Long point lighthouse
fossil
Raup, D. M.
Lophius americanus
C,
host for Bomolochus albidus
Wilson, C. B., 1932
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
physiology
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
blood vascular system
Lovenella gran'dis
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Loxosoma davenportii
Nickerson. W.
&
0. Harger,
&
0. Harger
~
,
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Bennett, M. F.
1959a, 1959b
&
Brown, P. A.,
Jr.,
P. A. Brown, Jr.,
M.
I.
Sandeen &
C. L. Ralph, 1954
Lutianidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Lutianus analis
Smith, H. M., 1899a
Lycidice americana
Verrill, A. E., S.
Smith
\.
&
0. Harger
1873
Lyodon echinata
distribution
C,
1905
host for Acanthochondria exilipes
Wilson, C. B., 1932
host for Distomum foocundum
Linton, E., 1901a
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a,
reappearance
Bumpus, H. C, 1899
Lophopsetta maculata
host for Dibothrium punctatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
morphology, optic
Parker, G. H., 1903
Lotella maxillaris
Bean, T. H., 1885
Lovenella clausa
Eraser, C. M., 1912
&
Raup, D. M.
Lunar periodicity
Uca pugnax
1947
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a
p.
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
see Arenicola ( 3 species)
Lumbricillus agilis
Moore, J. P., 1905b
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Lumbriconereis opalina
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith
1873
Lumbriconereis tenuis
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith
1873
Lumbrineris tenuis
Hartman, 0., 1944
Lunatia heros
Winkley, H. W., 1907
diet
Schroeder, W.
Lophius piscatorius
&
Lug worms
fossil
shore line
Marindin, H. L., 1892a
Silvester,
C,
1848b
Storer, D. H.,
Lysianopsis alba
Holmes, S.
1905
J.,
Lysiosquilla grayi
Chace. p. A..
Macoma fusca
Jr.
,
1958
var. fragilis
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Macoma incongrua
Wilson,
Macoma
J.
H., 1905
lyelii
fossil
Sanford, S. N. P., 1934
Miocene
Dall, W. H., 1894
Macraspis
Taeniocotyle nom. nov.
Stunkard, H. W., 1962b
MacrouTus bairdii
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Chondracanthodes deflexus
Wilson, C. B., 1932
S..
1898. 1899, 1901
Macrozoarces americanus
biology, economic importance
Olsen, Y. H.
&
D. Merriman, 1946
,
Malacostraca
121
Macrura
new species
Kingsley, J.
Mactra solidissima
behavior
Malacostraca
S.,
1895
Belding, D. L., 1910a
growth
Belding, D. L., 1910a
life
history
Belding, D. L., 1910a
morphology
Belding, D. L., 1910a
Magelona rosea
Moore. J. P., 1907b
Magnetic compass, response
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr.. W. J. Brett, M. F.
Bennett, F. H. Barnwell, I960
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M Webb & W. J.
Brett, 1960
Magnetic fields
llyanassa obsoleta
Nassarius obsoletus
Brown, F. A., Jr.. M. F. Bennett &
W. J. Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett ^ H. M.
Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett, M. F.
Bennett & F. H. Barnwell, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett & H. M.
Webb, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr. &H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett & L. H. Barnwell, 1959
Magnetoreceptive mechanism
Nassarius
Brown, F. A., Jr., F. H. Barnwell ^
H. M. Webb, 1964
Malaclemys terrapin
Bangs, 0., 1897
Malacobdella grossa
in Venus mercenaria
Ropes, J. W., 1963
Malacostraca
Burbanck, W. D., 1959, 1961, 1962
Cushman, J. A., 1906a
Fingerman, M., 1955
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Harger, 0., 1880a, 1880b
Herrick, F. H., 1911
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Lyman,
T., 1861
Menzies, R. J. & C. Beckman, 1958
Mills, L., 1964b
Pearse, A. S., 1914a, 1914b
Rabin, H. ^ F. B. Bang, 1964
Rathbun, R., 1887b
Richardson, H.. 1909
Smith, S. I., 1877-1882b, 1877-1882c, 187J
1882, 1880
Stunkard, H. W., 1956
Thompson, M. T., 1904b
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Wigley, R. L., 1961b, 1963a
Wilson, C. B., 1903a, 1903b, 1905a, 1932
anaerobceiosis
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
behavior
Barnwell, F. H. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1963
Bennett, M. F. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1959a,
1959b
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &M. I.
Sandeen, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. Fingerman, M. I.
Sandeen & H. M. Webb, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. N. Hines, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen & N.
Fingerman, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen & C. L.
Ralph, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr. * G. C. Stephens, 1951
Brown, F. A., Jr. & H. M. Webb, 1949
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb ^ M. F.
Bennett, 1955a
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett & M. I. Sandeen, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & R. C.
Graves, 1952
Bumpus, H. C, 1901
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske & J. R.
Comer, 1964
Dembowski, J. R., 1926
Holmes, S. J., 1901, 1903a
Nye, W.,
Jr.,. 1887c
Spaulding, E. G., 1904a
Webb, H. M & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1958
Webb, H. M., F. A. Brown, Jr. &R. C.
Graves, 1952
Welsh, J. H., 1932, 1933
Yerkes, R., 1902a
feeding
De
la
Cruz, A. H., 1960
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
commensualism
Pearse, A.
S.,
1913
development
Faxon, W., 1879a, 1879b
Ryder, J. A., 1886a, 1886b
Smith,
S. I.,
1872, 1873, 1874-1877,
1878-1882a
larval
Chamberlain, N. A., 1957
durinal rhythm
Stephens, G. C, 1955
Stephens, G. C, J. P. Green, B. Guttman
& R. A. Schinske, 1958
ecology
Platzman, S. J., 1960
embryology
Bumpus, H. C, 1891
McMurrich, J. P., 1895
excystation
Trager, W., 1957
fossil
Cushman,
Lyell,
C,
J. A.,
1905
1844
Packard, A. S., 1900
Stimpson, W., 1863
Malacostraca
122
Malacostraca
Mammalia
heliotropism
fossil walrus skull
Lyon, E. P., 1906b
Homarus americanus
Mesoplodon
fishery
Commissioners on Inland Fisheries,
1893-1899
key
Hohres,
life
1903b
S. J.,
history
Hyman, 0. W., 1922
mating behavior
Chidester, F. E., 1911
metamorphosis
Thompson, M. T., 1904a
Miocene
Cushman,
morphology
J. A.,
1905b
Green, J. P., 1964
Jenner, C. E., 1955
Willey, C. H., 1958
Lyell,
parasites of
Linton, E., 1905, 1924
stomach contents
Griffin, D. R., 1936
Manganese markings
on Venus
Teschemacher,
J.
E., 1851
Mantis shrimp
see Hoplocarida
see Stomatopoda
Margarita undulata
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Margelis
morphological variation
Hargitt, C. W., IQOl
Fraenkel, G., 1960
natural history
Hughes,
Marginella
camea
Verrill, A. E.,
T.
J.
&
G. C. Matthiessen, 1962
new species
1880-1886 (1883)
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole
history
Benedict,
E., 1901
F. A., Jr., 1958
Chace,
J.
Harger, 0., 1878
S. J., 1905
Jones, N. S. & W. D. Burbanck, 1959
Kingsley, J. S., 1895
Mills, E. L., 1962, 1963, 1964a
Holmes,
Richardson, H., 1908
parasites of
Cable, R. M.
•1940
&
A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
Coe, W. R., 1902b
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
parasitic
Thompson, M. T., 1902
Wilson, C. B., 1905b, 1906, 1921, 1925
physiology
Raymont, J. E. G. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Werntz, H. 0., 1963
reproduction
Pearce, J. B., 1964
winter distribution
Irving, L., 1942
filifera
VerriU. A. E,. 1880-1886
Maldane urceolata
Lillie, F. R., 1944
Systematics Ecology Program
Carriker, M. R.. 1964, 1965
marine Upper Cretaceous
Woodworth, J. B., 1897
Marinogammarus finmarchicus
osmotic regulations
Werntz, H. 0., 1963
Marsh
Barnstable
Shaler,N. S., 1895
Redfield, A. C, 1959, 1965
Martha's Vineyard
Hollick, A., 1896b
Uhler, P., 1892
Woodworth, J. B., 1892, 1894
beach & shore line changes
Whiting, H. L., 1886
Cretaceous flora
Berry, E. W., 1915
White, D., 1890
currents
Schott, C. A., 1854a
ecology of Mya arenaria
Matthiessen, G. C, 1960
flora
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Mallotus villosus
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Mammalia
Hollick, A., 1893
fossils
Hollick, A., 1893
Shaler, N. S., 1889b
fossil pollen
Allen, G. M., 1916
Brown, J. T., 1883
Miller, G. S., Jr., 1897
Schevill, W. E., 1956
Schuck, H. A., 1951a
Starrett, A.
U.
fisheries
1844
Agassiz, L., 1868
morphology
Jackson, J. B. S., 1845
mortality
Maldane
C,
S.
&
P. Starrett, 1955
Fish Commission, 1901
Hollick, A., 1893
Shaler', N. S.,
Whiting, H. L.
Woodworth,
Anonymous, 1665-1666
fossil seal tooth
Lyell,
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1959
geology
Chamberlain, B. B., 1964
Hitchcock, E., 1824
C,
1844
J.
1888
&
B.
H. Mitchell, 1869
&
E. Wigglesworth, 1934
Menidia gracilis
123
Mecynocera clausii
Martha's Vineyard
geological structure
Hall, J., 1878
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
geomorphology
Medusae
Marindin, H. L., 1897
glacial brick clays
Hargitt, C. W., 1905a
Meganyctiphanes norvegica
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Shaler, N. S.,J. B. Woodworth
Marbutt, 18%
&C.
F.
physiology
Raymont, J. E. G.
Megaptera nodosa
glaciation
Bryson,
J.,
1893
Upham, W., 1899
changes, Edgartown
Whiting, H. L., 1890
paleobotony
Jeffrey, E. C, 1910
palynology
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1963
Pleistocene mollusks
McAlester, A. L., I. G. Speden & M. A.
Buzas, 1964
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963, 1964
salinity, temperature
Deevy, G. B., 1948
sediments
Hitchcock, E., 1824
inlet
shore-line
Mitchell, H., 1872
stratigraphy
Kaye, C. A., 1963
Shaler, N. S., 1889b
tertiary
Lyell, C. 1844
Tertiary Eocene
Brown, T. C, 1^05
zooplankton
Deevy, G. B., 1948
Massachusetts
Allen, G. M., 1916
Wieser, W., I960
Meiofauna
Driscoll, A. L., 1964
Melampus bidentatus
Lyman, T., 1861
Melanogrammus aeglefinus
temperature
Kidder,
H., 1879
Gadus
Hsiao,
S.
C,
Jordan, D. S., 1874
Melita nitida
VerriU, A. E., S. 1. Smith
1873
Mellita testudinata
larvae
Grave, C, 1903
Melosira costata
Peck, J. I., 1896
Melosira sulcata
size
Margalef, R., 1960b
Rogick, M. D.
H. Croasdale, 1949
algae
Davis, B. M., 1913b
P. Shepard,
1932
Lee, P. E., 1944
as food for Cynoscion regale
Peck, J. I., 1896
Menidia
morphology, nervous system
Herrick, C. J., 1898
Menidia beryllina
Kendall, W. C & H. M. Smith, 1894
behavior
schooling
Shaw, E., 1960, 1961
exchange by tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
Menidia gracilis
Smith, H. M., 1898a
.
1941
Mating
see behavior
Maurolicus pennanti
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Meckelia lurida
Smith
fauna
Menhaden
Calkins. G. N.. 1902
Material, fine-textured
1.
&
Menemsha Right
Mastigamoeba simplex
S.
0. Harger ,
bryozoa
Desor, E., 1851a
Membranipora tuberculata
Rogick, ^1. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
VerriU, A. E.,
&
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
Membranipora tenuis
&
Mollusca, new species
Couthouy, J. P., 1838
sedimentation
Trowbridge, A. C. & F
Massartia asymmetrica
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Massartia rotundata
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
seasonal distribution
J.,
1941
Melanospermeae
Membranipora pilosa
A. Agassiz, 1865
Echinus granulans distribution
Agassiz, A., 1865
1873
J.
Melanosis
Membranipora lacrioxii
Emerson, B. K., 1917
marine fishes of
Blake, J. H., 1871
Massachusetts Bay
Lutz, H.
Conover, 1961
J.
Meiobenthos
geology
Cnidaria
Agassiz, E. C.
& R.
&
O. Harger
,
Menidia menidia
124
Menidia menidia
behavior
Merostomata
schooling
Shaw, E., 1957, 1958a, 1958b, 1958c,
1960, 1961
exchange by tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
Menidia menidia notata
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Fraenkel, G., 1960
physiology
Hyde, \. H., 1894
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Mesh opening, screens for benthic studies
Driscoll, A. L., 1964
mortality
development
Mesodinium
larval
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
host for Stephanostomum tenue
Martin, W. E., 1939
Menidia notata
Smith, H. M., 1898a
morphology, optic
Parker, G. H., 1903
Menticirrus nebulosus
VerriU, A E., 1897
Menticirrus saxatilis
behavior
ftrker, G. H., 1912
feeding
Herrick, C.
J., 1903
Mercenaria mercenaria
see Venus mercenaria
Merismopedia elegans
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Merismopedia tenuissima
Lewis, I. p. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Merlangus carbonarius
Atwood, N. E., 1868
Merluccius bilinearis
Smith, H. VI., 1898a
behavior
Nye, W., Jr., 1887a
development
larval
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
food of Nyaticorax nycticorax naevius
Gross, A. 0., 1923
host for Distomum ocreatum molin
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Distomum vitellosum
Linton, E., 1901a
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Mermaid's toenail
see Anomia
Merostomata
Shuster, C. N., 1950
Smith, W. R., 1964
Stunkard, H. W., 1950b
anatomy
Patten, W.
behavior
&
W. A. Redenbaugh, 1899
Pearl, R., 1904
mating
Pomerat, C. M., 1933
embryology
Kingsley, J. S., 1892
feeding
Peck, J.
I.,
1896
Mesodinium cinctum
Calkins.
G
.
N.. 1902
Mesogloia divaricata
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Mesonemertea
Thompson, C. B., 1900a
Mesoplodon
Agassiz, L., 1868
Mesostigmata
Hag, J., 1965
Mesozoa
Meinkoth, M. A., 1956
Metabolic rhythms
Uca
Barnwell, F. H.
&
F. A. Brown, Jr. ,1963
Metabolism
Littorina
Zieg, R. G., 1960
Metals
submerged, animal growth on
Parker, G. H., 1924
Metamorphosis
Arbacia punctulata
Harvey, F. B., 1949a, 1949b
Bugula
Lynch, W. F., 1952
hermit crab
Thompson, M.
Homarus americanus
Ryder,
Malacostraca
Smith,
J.
T., 1904a
A., 1886a, 1886b
S. I.,
1873
Tomaria
Morgan, T. H., 1891
Tunicata larvae
Grave, C, 1941b
veliger larvae
Nassarius obsoletus
Scheltema, R. S., 1961
Metanemerteans
anatomy
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1898
Meteorological observations
Fish, C. J., 1925
Meteorology
DuBois, E., 1935
Perley, S., 1891
U. S. Army Corp. of Engineers, 1939,1954
Weather Bureau, 1961
Falmouth shoreline
Kemp, J. M. & W. S. Butcher, 1952
Metoncholaimus pnsliurus
physiology
Cobb, N. A., 1932
Modiola vineyardensis
125
Migration
Metridia hibernica
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Metridia lucens
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
fish
Blake, J. H., 1871
Sherwood, S. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Gadidae
bioluminescence
David, C. N. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Metridium
metabolism and feeding movements
AUabach, L. F., 1905
Metridium dianthus
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Metridium marginatum
behavior
Hargitt, C. W., 1907
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
respiration
&
Turner, H.
Collins, G. B., 1952
Mikrosyphar porphyrae
epiphytic on Porphyra umbilicalis
Collins, F. S., 1918
Miliammina fusca
Parker, F. L., 1952
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn. 1959
Phleger, F B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Miliolinella
Parker, F L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
&
Mineralogy
Dearborn, H. A. S., 1826
Hitchcock, E., 1833
Moore, J. R.. 1963
Microdeutopus minax
.
E., S.
Smith
I.
&
0. Harger
Gay Head
&.
V. N. Edwards, 1901
feeding
Herrick, C. .1., 1903
host for Contracaecum clavatum
Linton, E., 1934c
host for Distomum simplex
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Podocotyle olssoni
Manter, H. W., 1926
Micropaleontology
Knox, A., 1952
Microphallus limuli
history
,
Teschemacher, J. E., 1851
Minot's Ledge
submarine topography
U. S. Coast & Geodetic Survey, 1884a
Miocene
Microgadus tomcod
Sherwood, G. H.
life
1951
orientation
salinity
A
J., Jr.,
Pomolobus pseudoharengus
parasite of Tautoga onitis
Linton, E., 1942
Verri li,
1873"
1928
Limulus
Shoup, C. S., 1932
Microbiology
Hock, C. W., 1940
Rabin, H. & F. B. Bang, 1964
Saz, A. K., S. Watson, S. R. Brown
D. L. Lowery, 1963
Microciona prolifera
de Laubenfels, M. W., 1949
Microcotyle furcata
'
C,
Schroeder, W.
Homarus americanus
Bumpus, H. C, 1901
,
1
J.
B., 1897
Dall, W. H., 1894
fossils
Packard, A.
S.,
1900
MoUusca
Dall, W. H., 1894
vertebrates
Dall, W. H., 1894
Miracia efferata
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
& morphology
Stunkard,H. W.
Wadworth,
Crustacea
Mites (marine)
see Halacandae
Mitrella lunata
host for cerceria of Anisoporus manteri
Hunninen, A. & R. M. Cable, 1940, 1941
951. 1957
Microphallus similis
Stunkard, H. W., 1957
parasitic hosts
Stunkard, H. W., 1953
Mnemiopsis
Microstomum lineare
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Mnemiopsis leidyi
Graff. L. v. 1911
Microtaeniell a clymenella e
.
parasite of Clymenella torquata
Calkins. G. N-. 1915
Microtus breweri
Miller, G. S., 1897
Migration
behavior
Hunter, G. W., 1904
bioluminescence
Chase, A. ^1., 1941
Chang, J. J., 1954
Harvey, E. M. & S. P. Marfey. 1958
Copepoda
Anraku, M., 1964
Parker, G. H., 1902
swimming plates
Coonfield, B. R., 1934, 1937
vertical
i
Schallek, W., 1942
Cyathura polita
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske
Comer, 1964
Modiola hollick
Miocene
Brown, T.
Modiola plicatula
&
J.
R.
Wilson,
C,
1905
J. H.,
1905
Modiola vineyardensis
Eocene
Modiolus demissus
Modiolus demissus
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H.
Modiolus modiolus
126
Mollusca
&
J. Smith,
1936a
intertidal freezing
Kanwisher, J. W., 1955
Modiolus plicatulus
commensalism
Linton, E., 1910c
Graffila gemellipara
Patterson, J.
I.,
1912
Moera levis
Verrill, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
&
0. Harger.
1873"
Mola mola
Dearborn, H. A.
S., 1826
Putnam, F. W., 1871
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Ancistrocephalus microcephalus
Linton, E., 1941
host for Distomum foliatum
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Distomum fragile
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Distomum macrocotyle
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Distomum nigroflavum
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Tetrarhynchus elongatus larvae
Linton, E., 1928
host for Tristomum rudolphianum
Linton, E., 1898c
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Wo /a rotunda
host for Cecrops latreillii
Rathbun, R., 1885
host for Dibothrium microcephalum
Linton, E., 1889, 1891
host for Lepeophtheirus nordmannii
Rathbun, R., 1885
host for Tetrarhynchus elongatus
Linton, E., 1897
host for Tetrarhynchus repens
Linton, E., 1894
Molgula manhattensis
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
feeding
Jorgensen, C. B., 1952
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
host for Doropygus laticornis
Wilson, C. B., 1932
morphology
Hunter, G. W., 1898, 1902
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
physiology, x-rays
Grosch, D. S. & Z. H. Smith, 1957
protostigmata
Willey, A., 1901
MoUusca
Adams, C.
B., 1839a, 1839b
Arnold, J. M., 1965
Bartsch, P., 1907-1912
"
Belding, D. L., 1909, 1910a, 1910b, 1914,
1916, 1930
Boss, K. J. & A. S. Merrill, 1965
Brown, T. C, 1905
Bulfinch, T., 1844
Carriker, M. R. & D. Van Zandt, 1964
Clench, W. J. & C. G. Aquayo, 1931
Conklin, E. G., 1897
Couthouy, J. P., 1839
Crowell, S., 1945
Drew, G. A., 1899
Field, L A., 1922
Gould, A. A., 1841
Grave, B. H., 1928a
Gray, G. M., 1932
Greene, T. A., 1833
Hunter, W. R. & S. C. Brown, 1965
Jackson, R. T., 1888a
Jenner, C. E. & N. A. Chamberlain, 1955
Johnson, C. W., 1915, 1932
Lyman, T., 1861
Mattiessen, G. C, 1960
Merriman, D., 1937
Moore, G. M., 1950
Nagle, J. S., 1964, 1964b
Orr, P. R., 1946
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963, 1964
Ropes, J. W., 1963
Ropes, J. W. & C. E. Martin, 1960
Russell, H. D., 1946, 1964
Scheltema, R. S., 1956, 1961, 1962, 1965
Scheltema, R. S. & A. H. Scheltema, 1963
1965
Smallwood, W. M., 1904
Stimpson, W., 1854a, 1854b
Storer, D. H., 1839
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1951, 1957, 1958
Turner, H. J., Jr. & J. E. Hanks, 1959
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Verrill, A. E., 1872, 1873, 1874, 1880,
1880-1886 (1883)
Winkley, H. W., 1907, 1909, 1912
Winslow, F., 1883
behavior
Alexander, D. G., 1960
Arnold, J. M., 1962
Bennett, M. F., 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & W. J.
Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & H. M.
Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb & C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett, M. F.
Bennett & F. H. Barnwell, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett& H. M.
Webb, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett & L. H. Barnwell, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & M. F.
Bennett, 1955b
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & W. J.
Brett, 1960
127
Mollusca
Mollusca
Mollusca
fo s s
behavior
Bumpus, H. C, 1898a
Sanford, S. N. F., 1934
Coe, W. R., 1934, 1936a, 1936b
Copeland, M. A., 1919, 1922
Drew, G. A., 1907b, 1911
Grave, B. H., 1922, 1927a, 1927b, 1928b
Hsiao, S. C, 1939
Jenner, C. E.. 1956b, 1956c, 1957, 1958,
1959
Mead, A.
C,
Merrill, A. S.
Thompson, M.
i 1
1898
&
R. D. Turner, 1963
T., 1899
Turner, H. J. & C. J. George, 1955
Verrill, A. E., 1897
Webb, H. M., F. A. Brown, Jr., & W.
Scudder,
S. H.,
1877
gametogenesis
Turner, H. J., Jr. & J. E. Hanks, 1960
geotropism
Kanda, S., 1916
growth
Pierce, M. E. & J. E. Currier, 195), 1952
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
intertidal freezing
Kanwisher,
metabolism
J. W.,
1955
Zieg, R. G., 1960
J.
morphology
Brett, 1959b
White, G. M., 1924
Wilcznski, J. Z., 1955
feeding
Blake, J. W., 1961
Copeland, M., 1918
Hanks, J. E., 1952
Jorgensen, C. B., 1952
Patterson, J. I., 1912
community ecology
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce
Whiteley, Jr.. 1956
&
G. C.
development
Casteel, D. B., 1904
Galtsoff, P. S., 1954
Gould, H. N., 1949
Grave, B. H., 1926
Hanks, J. E., 1963
Hibbard, H., 1937
Jackson, R. T., 1888b
Kellogg, J. L., 1901, 1905
Richards, 0. W., 1935, 1946
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1950
Hunter, W. R. & D. C. Grant, 1962
Ryder, J. A., 1889
mortality
Burnett, A. L., 1955, 1960
parasites of
Cable, R. M., 1954
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
1940, 1941, 1942
Cable, R. M. & H. W. Stunkard, 1931
Linton, E., 1915c
Martin, W. E., 1940
Miller, H. M., Jr. & F. E. Northup, 1926
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a
penis, resorption
Jenner, C. E., 1936a
periodicity
Haseman, J. D., 1911
physiology
Brown, F. A., Jr., F. H. Barnwell & H. M.
Webb, 1964
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb
Barnwell, 1964
Galtsoff, P. S., 1929
Kepner, W. A., 1943
populational ecology
distribution
Carpenter, H. F., 1889
Connell, J. H., 1955
&
F. H.
Ayers, J. C, 1956
predators of
Lavoie, M. & G. G. Holz, Jr., 1955
Turner, H. J., Jr., J. C. Ayers & C. L.
Wheeler, 1948
embryology
Gray, G. M., 1941
evolution
Drew, G. A., 1907a
fishery
Galtsoff, P. S., H. p. Prytherch & H. C.
McMillin, 1930
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
Posgay, J. A., 1950, 1953
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1949a, 1949b
Wheeler, C. L., 1948
raft culture
raft
Shaw, W. N., 1962
grown
Shaw, W. N., 1963
respiration
Van Dam,
L., 1954
reproduction
fossil
Dall, W. H., 1894
Lyell, C, 1844
McAlester, A. L.,
Buzas, 1964
Merrill, F. J. H..
I.
G. Speden
1890
&
M. A.
Hanks, J. E., 1957
seasonal distribution
Fish, C. J., 1925
seasonal growth
Pierce, M. E. & J. T. Conover, 1954
sediment reworking
Rhoads, D. C, 1963
MoUusca
128
^^_^__^__
Mollusca
sex changes
Coe, W. R., 1938
sex inversions
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936b
sexual cycle
Grave, B. H., 1942
shell inclusions
Merrill, A. S., 1960
movement
shells,
Nagle, J. S., 1964a
symbiosis
Gray, G. M., 1933
Woods Hole checklist
Slater, E. M., 1960
Monacanthus
Verrill, A. E., 1897
Monacanthus ciliatus
Firth, F. E., 1931
Graff, L. v., 1911
\1onoculodes edwardsi
S. J.,
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
shells (snails)
see Lunatia, natica, neverita, polinices
Moon
Morone americana
host for Distomum areolatum
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Distomum tenue tenuissime
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Onchocotyle mavori
Linton, E., 1942
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Morphology
Aeverrilia setigera
Rogick, M. D.
&
H. Croasdale, 1949
Alcippe
Genthe, K. W., 1905
Ampelisca
Monocelis wilhelmi
Holmes,
Montagua
1905
Monomoy
Mills, E. L., 1964a
Arbacia punctulata
Tackson, R. T., 1927
Asterias forbesi
functional
geology
Mitchell, H., 1871
Budington, R. A., 1942
shoals
Balanus
Mitchell, H., 1886
shore line changes
Mitchell, H., 1873
Fales, D. E., 1928
Barentsia laxa
Rogick, M. D., 1945, 1949
submarine topography
U. S. Coast & Geodetic Survey, 1885
Cetacea
Monomoy Point
Chute, N. E., 1939
Monoophorum
triste
Graff, L. v., 1911
\lonops regalis
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Monopylephorus glaber
Moore. J. P., 1905b
Monopylephorus parvus
Moore, J. P., 1905b
Monorcagides cumingiae
life
cycle
Martin, W. E., 1940
Monostroma
Collins, F. S., 1901
Monostroma crepidimum
Farlow. W. G.. 1881a
\1onostroma fuscum
epiphytic on Rhodvmenia palmata
Collins, F. S., 1914
Monostomum orbiculare
parasite of Lobotes sunnamensis
Linton, E., 1898c
Monostomum vinaledwardsii
parasite of Opsanus tau
Linton, E., 1901b
Monstrosities
in
recently hatched lobsters
Ryder, J. A., 1886b
Montacuta percompressa
symbiont of Synapta inhaerens
Gray, G. M., 1933
Jackson, J. B. S., 1845
Congericola pallida
WiUey, C. H., 1958
contact organs of fish
Newman, H. H., 1909
Copepoda
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
Crassostrea, shell
Galtsoff, P. S., 1954
Dinoflagellates, thecal
Nie, D., 1947
Endeis spinosus
circulatory system of
Cole, L.
J.,
1910
fin-rays
Bigelow, R. P., 1926
functional
Spisula solidissima
Hunter, W. R.
&
D. C. Grant, 1962
Gadus morrhua
nervous system
Herrick, C. J. ,1,898
Gonionemus, otocysts
Thomas, L.
J.,
1921
Hutchinsoniella
Hessler, R. R. & H. L. Sanders, 1964
Mactra solidissima
Belding, D. L., 1910a
Menidia
nervous system
Herrick, C. J., 1898
U9
Mya
Morphology
Molgula manhattensis
Hunter, G. W., 1898, 1902
Nemertinea
connective tissues
Montgomery,!. H., Jr., 1897
Nereis virens
sense organs
Langdon, F. E., 1900
Osteichthyes
optic
Parker, G. H., 1903
Pandoridae
Boss, K. J. & A. S. Merrill, 1965
Pecten irradians
Drew, G. A., 1907a
Pennaria tiarella
Smallwood, M., 1899
planktonic diatoms
Guillard, R. R. L. & J. H. Ryther, 1962
PleuTonectes americanus
Bumpus, H. C, 1898d
Raja
Gudger, E. W., 1933
Spelotrema nicolli
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1939, 1940
Squilla
empusa
Bigelow, R.
Tunicata
P., 1941
change
Green,
J.
P.,
1964
variation
Gonionemus
Hargitt, C. W., 1900b
Hydrozoa
Hargitt, C. W., 1901
Rhegmatodes tenuis
Hargitt, C. W., 1905b
Scyphozoa
Hargitt, C. W. 1905c
Morrhua americana
migrations and behavior
Blake, J. H., 1871
Morrhua aeglefinus
migrations and behavior
,
Blake,
J. H.,
1871
Mortality
C, 1919
Fraenkel, G., 1960
AUee, W.
Mya arenana
Ayers,
J.
C,
flats
physical factors & animal distribution
Allee, W. C, 1922c, 1923b
Mud shrimp
see Callianassa, Upogebia
Mud snails
see Nassarius obsoletus
Mugilidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Mullus auratus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Muraena
retifera
Smith, H. ^., 1899a, 1901
Museum, George M. Gray
Carriker, M. R., 1964, 1965
Muskeget channel
currents
Schott, C. A., 1854a
Muskegat Island
flora
& fauna
Miller, G. S., 1897
Mussels
see Modiolus, Mytilus
Mustelus canis
Atwood, N. E., 1866a
behavior
Parker, G. H., 1911, 1915
Sheldon, R. E., 1909
development
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Turbellaria
Curtis, W. C, 1908
ilea color
Mud
1956
Moss animals
see Bryozoa (Entoprocta & Ectoprocta)
Movement
Ensis directus
Drew, G. A., 1907b
Movement coordination
Mnemiopsis leidyi
Coonfield, B. R., 1934
Mucronella nitida
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Mud crabs
see Xanthidae
larval
Te Winkel, L.
E., 1950
functional morphology
Parker, G. H., 1911. 1914
host for Calliobothrium eschrichtii
Linton, E., 1889-1891, 1898b
host for Calliobothrium verticillatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothrium bulbifer
Linton, E., 1889-1891, 1898b
host for Rhynchobothrium heterospine
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothrium lomentaceum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothrium tenuicolle
Linton, E., 1889
host for Rhynchobothrium tumidulum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
physiology, digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
sense of smell
Parker, G. H. 8i. R. E. Sheldon, 1Q14
spawning
Te Winkel,
L. E., 1950
tooth succession
Ifft, J.
D.
&
D. J. Zinn, 1948
Musculus discors
nest building behavior
Merrill, A. S.
&
R. D. Turner, 1963
Mustelus mustelus
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Mya
fossil
Lyell,
C,
1844
Mya
arenaria
Mya
arenaria
Belding, D. L., 1914, 1916, 1930
Lyman, T., 1861
Winkley, H. W., 1907
130
Myrionema corunnae
epiphytic on Laminaria
Collins, F.
anatomy
Graff, L. v..
1911
Wigley, R. L., 1963a
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Mysis
breeding
culture
Mead, A. D., 1898
Mysis americana
Belding, D. L., 1930
development
Verrill, A. E., S.
Mattiiiesen, G. C.
distribution, spatial
1960
,
Mystacocarida
fishery
Mytilidae
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1949a
Wheeler, C. L., 1948
Smith
1.
Smith
& 0.
Harger,
Verrill, A. E., S.
&0. Harger
'
1873
new
order
Pennak, R. W.
&
D. J. Zinn, 1943
fossil
Raup, D. M.
growth
Belding, D. L., 1914
Kellogg, J. I., 1905
&
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Mytilus edulis
anti-fouling
Clarke, G. L., 1947
biology
habitat
Belding, D. L., 1930
hermaphroditism
Grave. B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
history
Belding, D. L., 1930
Kellogg, J. L., 1901, 1905
morphology of byssus
Ryder, J. A., 1889
populational ecology
Ayers, J. C, 1956
Jr., et al,
I.
1873
Mysis stenolepis
Connell, J. H., 1955
ecology
Matthiessen, G. C, 1960b
enemies of
Belding, D. L., 1930
predators of
Turner, H. J.,
propogation
Turner, H. J.,
Mya truncata
1906
Mysidacea
Belding, D. L., 1930
behavior
feeding
Matthiessen, G. C, 1960
filter feeding
Blake, J. W., 1961
life
S.,
Myrmeciplana elegans
1948
Field,
I.
A., 1922
economic value
Field, I. A., 1922
food for Asterias forbesi
Lavoie, M. E., 1956
Lavoie, M. & G. G. Holz,
Jr., 1955
growth
Richards, 0. W., 1935, 1946
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
host for trematode cysts
Linton, E., 1915c
intertidal freezing
Jr.,
1949a
fossil
Verrill, A. E., 1878
Mycetozoa
parasitic
Renn, C. E., 1935
Mycteroperca bonaci
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901, 1902b
Mycteroperca interstitialis
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901
Mycteroperca venenosa
Smith, H. M., 1902b
Myliobatis bispinosos
Storer. D. H.. 1844a
Kanwisher, J. W., 1955
Mytilus exustus
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Myxobolus
lintoni
parasite of Cyprinodon variegatus
Linton, E., 1901b
Myxobolus musculi
parasite of Fundulus
Hahn, C. W., 1917a, 1917b
Myxobolus pleuronectidae
parasite of Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Hahn, C. W., 1917b
Nassarius trivittatus
fossil
Raup, D. M.
&
Myliobatis freminvillei
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Rhinebothrium longicoUe
Linton, E., 1889 - 1891
parasites of
Linton, E., 19nia
Nannoenterum baculum
Myoxocephalus aeneus
exchange by tidal currents
Nantucket
Williams, G. C, 1960
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Linton, E., 1934c
Nannoplankton
Yentsch, C. S.
seasonal production
&
J. H.
Clarke, G. L. and D.
Gulliver, F. P., 1904
Macy, Z., 1810
Shaler,N. S., 1889a
age
Scudder,
S. H.,
1881
J.
Ryther, 1959
Zinn, 1937
,
131
Nantucket Bay
Nantucket
Nantucket Bay
bottom topography
Lidz, L., 1965
algae
Collins, F. S., 1888
deposits
Desor, E.
&
E. C. Cabot, 1849
fisheries
Edwards,
V. N.,
1873
flora
organic carbon
Lidz, L., 1965
Harshberger, J. W., 1914
flora & fauna of Muskegat Island
Miller, G. S., 1897
sediments
Lidz, L., 1965
fossils
Nantucket Shoals
Desor, E. &E. C. Cabot, 1849
Wilson, J. H., 1905
geology
Chamberlain, B. B., 1964
Curtis, G. D. & J. B. Woodworth, 1899
HoUick, C. A., 1896, 1896a
Shaler, N. S., 1889
Whiting, H. L.
Woodworth,
geomorphology
Gulliver.
J.
&
B.
F. P..
H. Mitchell, 1869
E. Wigglesworth, 1934
&
1904
Marindin, H. L., 1896, 1897
glacial brick clays
Shaler, N. S.,
Marbutt, 1896
J.
B.
Woodworth * C. F.
glacial history
Wilson,
J.
H., 1906
Upham, W., 1899
meteorology
Weather Bureau, 1961
Pleistocene
Desor, E., 1851c
formations
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Desor, E., 1851a, 1851b
palynology
Groot, C. R. & J. J. Groot, 1964
Livingstone, D. A., 1964
sediments
quaternary
Groot, C. R. & J. J. Groot, 1964
submarine
Livingston, D. A., 1964
temperature of fishes
Edwards, R. L., R. Livingstone & P. E.
Hamer, 1962
Nantucket Sound
dredging effects on Mercenaria
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1957
hydrography
Thomas, Lt., C. M., 1938
interference tides
Mitchell, H., 1856
fossils
Cushman,
currents
Schott, C. A., 1854a
invertebrate distribution
currents
Haight, F. J., 1938
Mitchell. H.. 1857
glaciation
1904b, 1905, 1906c
Post Pleistocene deposits & fossils
Merrill,
currents
Lidz, L., 1965
Foraminifera facies
Lidz, L., 1965
J. A.,
Malacobdella grossa
Ropes, J. W., 1963
tides
R, 1896
Mitchell, H., 1854, 1855, 1857
Redfield, A. C, 1953
Sankoty Head
fossils
Venus mercenaria
Verrill, A. E., 1875
distribution
pleistocene
Scudder, S. H., 1877
Pleistocene fauna
Cushman, J. A., 1904b, 1905, 1906c
sediments
Scudder, S. H., 1877
shore erosion
Gulliver, F. P., 1904
shore line
Mitchell, H., 1872
shore line changes
Gulliver, F. P., 1909
Marindin, H. L., 1894a
shore line evolution
Jones, W. & J. Lucke, 1951
stratigraphy
Scudder,
S.
H., 1877
vertical distribution temperature
Emmons,
G., 1947
&
humidity
Ropes, J. W. & C. E. Martin, 1960
Narcacion nobiliar\a
Atwood, N. E., 1866-1868
Narcotization, marine organisms
Russell, H. D.
&
M. R. Carriker, 1963
Nashawena Island
flora
Fogg,
J. M., Jr.,
1930
Nassa
see Sassarius, llyanassa, Alectrion
Nassa obsoleta
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith. 1936a
host for larval trematodes
Miller, H. M., Jr. & F. E. Northup. 1926
host for Stephanostomum tenue
Martin. W. E., 1939
penis, resorption & restoration
Jenner. C. E. & N. A. Chamberlain. 1955
Nassarius
Jenner. C. E.. 1956c
132
Nassarius obsoletus
Natural history
Nassarius obsoletus
Agassiz, L., 1860-1862
Galtsoff, P. S., 1962
Hinckley, I., 1882
Hitchcock, E., 1833
Linton, E., 1915a, 1915b
behavior
schooling & aggregation
Jenner, C. E., 1956b, 1957, 1958, 1959
compass direction
& magnetism
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb
Barnwell, 1964
development
&
F. H.
Natural history
Amphithoe longiniana
Holmes, S. J., loni
Asteroidea
Mead, A. D., 1901
larval
Scheltema, R. S., 1965
growth estimates
Sutcliffe, W. H., Jr., 1965
Bugula
larvae
Scheltema, R. S., 1956, 1961, 1962
magnetoreceptive mechanism
Brown, F. A., Jr., F. H. Barnwell & H. M.
Webb, 1964
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & H. M.
Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett, M. F.
Bennett &F. H. Barnwell, I960
Brown, F. A., Jr. & H. M.Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb * W. J.
Brett, 1960
magnetic fields
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
W. J. Brett, 1959
orientation
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &W. J.
Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &H. M.
Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett, M. F.
Bennett & F. H. Barnwell, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr. &H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & W. J.
Brett, 1960
periodicity
Brown, F. A.,
W.
J. Brett,
Jr.,
M. F. Bennett
&
1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett, M. R.
Bennett & F. H. Barnwell, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr. &H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A. ,Jr., H. M. Webb & W. J.
Brett, 1960
physiology
Brown, F. A., Jr., F H. Barnwell &
H. M. Webb, 1964
Nassarius trivittata, shell
host for Podocoryne carnea
Crowell,
S.,
1945
Grave, B. H., 1930
Cnidaria
Agassiz, E. C. & A. Agassiz, 1865
Cumingia tellinoides
Grave, B. H., 1927b
Haminea
solitaria
Smallwood, W. M., 1904
Homarus
Hughes, J. T. & G. C. Matthiessen, 1962
Homarus americanus
Herrick, F. H., 1911
Limulus polyphemus
Mya
Shuster, C. N., 1950
arenaria
Kellogg, J. L., 1901
Pennaria
Hargitt, C. W., 1900a
Pomatomus
saltatrix
Baird, S. F., 1873b
Stenotomus argyprops
Baird, S. F., lS73b
Teredo
Grave, B. H., 1928a
Woods Hole
notes on
Gray, G. M., 1932-1945
Naucrates ductor
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Nauset
algae, drifting
Collins ,F. S., 1914
beach studies
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954a, 1954b
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
Zeigler,
J.
M., et al, 1961
geology
Mitchell, H., 1871
Naushon Island
Acalephan fauna
Agassiz, A., 1862
Nassarius trivittatus
flora
larvae
Sheltema, R. S. & A. H. Scheltema, 1965
penis resorption
Jenner, C. W., 1956a
Nassarius vibex
larvae
Scheltema, R. S., 1962
Natica
Fogg,
Verrill, A. E.,
1878
Lyman, T., 1861
1930
Emerson, A. F., 1935
kettle holes
Koons, B. F., 1884, 1885
Naushonia crangonoides
KinRsley. J. S., 1895
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
fossil
Natica heros
J. M., Jr.,
history
larvae
Thompson, M.
T., 1904b
morphology
Thompson, M.
T., 1004b
133
Nereis tenuis
Navicula
Ryder,
Nemesis pallida
on Vulpecula marina
Wilson, C. B.. 1932
A., 1885
J.
distribution
Nemopsis
Peck, J. I., 1896
Near shore processes
Davis, W. M., 1896
Miller, R. L. & J. M. Zeigler, 1958, 1964
Mitchell, H., 1871, 1873, 1887
Upham, W., 1879
U. S. Beach Erosion Board, 1957
Whiting, H. L., 1872, 1886
Zeigler, J. M., C. R. Hayes & S. D. Tuttle, 19f
Zeigler, J. M. & S. D. Tuttle, 1961
coastal morphology
Mitchell, H., 1886
Nectonema
agilis
1880-1885
Nectonemertes
morphology
Coe, W. R. & S. C. Ball, 1920
Nectonereis megalops
Verrill, A. E..
Verrill, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
&0.
Bousfield, E. L.. 1965
Neohaustorius schmitzi
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Neoliparis atlanticus
Gray, G. M., 1939a
Neoliparis montagui
Smith, H.M., 1898a
Neomaenis analis
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b, 1902a
Neomaenis apodus
Smith, H.M., 1898a, 1898b, 1902b
Neomaenis ay a
Harger,
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Neomaenis blackfordi
f873
Nemalion multifidum
Smith, H. M., 1902b
development
Neomaenis griseus
Chester, G. D., 1896
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b, 1902b
Nematocysts
Neomaenis jocu
manipulation
Pennaria tiarella
Kepner, W. A., 1943
Smith, H. M., 1898b
Neomysis americana
Nematoda
Cobb, N. A., 1932
Linton, E., 1901b
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W.
ecology
Wieser, W.
&
J.
Kanwisher, 1959
&
J.
Kanwisher, 1961
intertidal distribution
Cobb, N. A., 1929
new species
Cobb, N. A., 1920
parasites of Copepoda
Cobb, N. A., 1928
Nematodinium armatum
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
N ematonurus goodei
host for Ascans linstowi
Linton, E., 1901b
Nematoscelis atlantica
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Nematoscelis megalops
Hansen, H. J., 1915
physiology
Raymont, J. E. G. & R.
Nematoscelis microps
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Nematostella pellucida
Crowell.
morphological variation
Hargitt, C. W., 1901
Nemopsis bachei
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Neohaustorius biarticulatus
S..
cell lineage
Wilson, E. B., 1892
Nereis alacris
Verrill, A. E.,
J.
Conover, 1961
1946
Nemertinea
Thompson, C.
B., 1900a,
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886,
1900b
1888-1892b
breeding
Coe, W. R., 1899
classification
Montgomery, T. H., 1897
Thompson, C.
connective tissues
B., 1900a, 1900b
&
physiology
Raymont, J. E.G. & R. J. Conover, 1961
Neopanope texana sayi
Wilson, J. H., 1905
development larval
Chamberlain, N. A., 1957
Neosperwysis deichmanni
de Laubenvels. M. W.. 1949
Nephrochloris saliva
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
seasonal distribution
Hulburt. E. M., 1956b
Nephlhys bucera
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Neptunis sayi
Smith, S. L, 1877-1882b
Nereidae
new species
Pettibone, M. H., 1956
Nereis
body cavities
Montgomery, T. H., 1897
1880-1886
Nereis grayi
Pettibone, M. H., 1956
Nereis limbata
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
breeding
Lillie, F. R. & E. E. Just, 1913
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Nereis megalops
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Nereis tenuis
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
134
Nereis virens
Nereis virens
behavior
Copeland, M., 1930
Miner, R. W., 1912
feeding
Copeland, M. & H. L. Wieman, 1924
Gross, A. C, 1921
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
care & maintenance of
Copeland, M., 1935
food of Nyaticorax nycticorax naevius
Gross, A. 0., 1923
salinity influences
Sayles, L. P., 1935
sense organs
Langdon, F. E., 1900
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Nerilla antennata
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Neris arenaceodentata
Moore, J. P., 1903a
Nerocila munda
on Monacanthus
Cushman, J. A., 1906a
parasite of Ceratacanthus aurantiacus
Harger, O., 1880a
Nesippus alatus
Wilson, C. B., 1906
Nest building behavior
Musculus discors
Merrill, A. S. & R. D. Turner, 1963
Neverita duplicata
Winkley, H. W., 1907
New Bedford
Nitrite in sea water
Rakestraw, N. W., 1936
Nitrogen cycle
parasite of Acipenser sturio
Linton, E., 1898c
Nitzschia papillosa
parasite of Gadus callarias
Linton, E., 1898c
Nobska fog
DuBois, E., 1935
Nogagus curticaudis
parasite of Carcharinus obscurus
Rathbun, R., 1885
New England
storms
Perley, S., 1891
Nicolea simplex
I.
latreillii
parasite of Carcharinus obscurus
Rathbun, R., 1885
Nolella blakei
Greene, T. A., 1833
Verrill, A. E., S.
Smith
&
0. Harger
,
1873
on Perophora viridis
Rogick, M. P., 1945-1949
Nomenclature, Copepoda
Wilson, C. B., 1925
No Mans Land
Nicolea viridis
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Nicolea zostericola
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1944
Nomeus
Ninoe nigripes
Hartman, 0., 1942a
Nonamesset
Verrill, A. E.. S.
I.
Smith
&0. Harger
,
geology
Woodworth,
Nitella flexilis
Wood, R. D., 1949
N onion
Nitella megacarpa
Wood, R. D., 1949
N onion
Nitella morongii
Wood, R. D., 1949
Nitella transilis
Wood, R. D., 1949
Nitocra chelifer
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Nitrate
seasonal cycle
C,
1937
J. B. & E. Wigglesworth, 1934
gronovii
Smith, H. M., 1898a
kettle holes
1873
Lillick, L.
bacteria
S. A., M. Hotchkiss & C. L.
Carey, 1933
of sea water
von Brand, T. & N. W. Rakestraw, 1940,
1941
von Brand, T. & N. W. Rakestraw &
C. E. Renn, 1937, 1939
von Brand, T., N. W. Rakestraw &
J. W. Zabor, 1942
regeneration
von Brand, T. & N. W. Rakestraw, 1940,
1941
von Brand, T., N. W. Rakestraw &
C. E. Renn, 1937, 1939
von Brand, T., N. W. Rakestraw fk
J. W. Zabor, 1942
Nitzschia ovalis
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Nitzschia delicatissima
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Nitzschia elegans
Nogagus
MoUusca, distribution
&
Waksman,
Koons, B. F., 1884
pauciloculum
Cushman. J. A., 1944
tisburyensis
brackish water
Butcher. W. S.. 1948
Parker, F. L., 1952
Northern corals
see Astrangia danae
Northern squid
see Ilex illacebrosus
North Falmouth
fauna, eel grass flats
Allee, W. C, 1922b
Oligochaeta
135
North Falmouth
invertebrate collections
Dawson, J. A., 1931
Notomastus
filiformis
Verrill, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
& 0.
Harger,
1873
Notoplana atomata
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker
Notropis rubrifrons
host for Caryophyllaeus terebrans
Linton, E., 1941
Nucula delphinodonta
Stimpson, W., 1854a
Nucula navicularis
Couthouy, J. P., 1839
J
1939
Nucula proximo
fossil
Raup, D. M.
Nucula shaleri
Miocene
&
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Pall, W. H., 1894
Nucula thraciaeformis
Pleuronectes dentata
Gould, A. A., 1841
Nudibranchiata
Moore, G. M., 1950
Russell, H. D., 1964
Verrill, A. E., 1872
salt marsh, Pasque Island
Russell, H. D., 1946
in
Nutrients
Hulburt, E. M., 1956a
Rakestraw, N. W., 1936
Nutrition & callus color, Polinces duplicatus
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1958
Nycticorax nycticorax naevius
Gross, A. 0., 1923
Obelia
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Obelia commissuralis
development
Grave, B. H., 1933
Obelia congdoni
Hargitt, C. W., 1909b
Obelia dichotoma
symbiosis with Endeis spinosus
Cole, L. J., 1910
Obelia flabellata
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
synonomy
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Obelia geniculata
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Oceania languida
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Oceanography
chemical
Walsh, G. E., 1965a, 1965b
Ochlochaete lentiformis
Thivy, P., 1943
Ochromonas marina
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Octobothrium crenacolle
Linton, E., 1934c
Octobothrium crenacolle
parasite of Sphyma zygaena
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
parasite of Poronotus triacanthus
Linton, E., 1907a
seasonal distribution
Linton, E., 1914
Octobothrium denticulatum
parasite of Pollachius virens
Linton, E., 1901a
Octobothrium dipsacum
parasite of Pomatomus saltatrix
Linton, E., 1897
Octoplectanum affine
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus
Linton, E., 1898c
Ocypode quadrata
Smith, S. 1., 1877-1882b
Ocyurus chrysurus
Smith, H. M., 1902a
Odontaspis
littoralis
parasite of Crossobothrium laciniatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
parasite of Pandarus smithii
Rathbun, R., 1887a
parasite of Rhynchobothrium longicorne
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Odostomia
Bartsch, P., 1907-1912
Odostomia (Evalea) bartschi
classification
Winkley, H. W., 1912
Odostomia bisuturalis
Winkley, H. W., 1907, 1909
Odostomia ( Chrysallida ) bushiana
Bartsch, P., 1907-1912
Odostomia crenulata
Miocene
Brown. T. C. 1905
Odostomia fusca
Winkley, H. W., 1907
Odostomia (lolaea) hendersoni
Bartsch. P.. 1907-1912
Odostomia ( Odostomia) modesta
Winkley, H. W., 1909
Odostomia semicostgta
Miocene
Brown, T. C, 1905
Odostomia seminuda
Winkley, H. W., 1907
Odostomia
trifada
Winkley, H. W., 1907
host for cerceria of Lecithaster confusus
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1943a
Oithona brevicomis
Deevey, G. B., 1948
Oithona plumifera
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Oithona similis
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Oligochaeta
Moore, J. P., 1905b
Welch, P. S., 19l7
Oligochaeta
136
Opisthonema oglinum
MacCoy, C. V., 1931
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Oligochaeta
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S. 1928
Oligoplites saurus
Opossum shrimp
Gray, G. VI., 1939c
Smith, H. M., 1898a
see Mysidacea
Opsanus tau
Olpidium sphacellamm
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Omalostomum schultzei
Jones, E. R., 1938
embryos
Armstrong,
exchange by
Ommastrephes illecebwsa
1874, 1880
host for Phyllobothrium loliginis
Linton, E., 1897
host for Thysanocephalum
Linton, E., 1897
Oncaea venusta
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Onchidoris aspera
Russell, H. D., 1964
Onchidoris fusca
Russell, H. D., 1964
Onchium ocellatum
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Onchocotyle mavon
parasite of Morone americana
Linton, E., 1942
Onset Bay
Verrill, A. E.,
oyster fishery
Galtsoff, P. S., H. P. Prytherch
&
H. C. McMillin, 1930
salinity
Galtsoff, P. S., H. F. Prytherch
&
Holmes, S. J., 1903a
commensal host for Allosphaerium
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
commensal host for Chilodonella
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Ontogeny
Hydrozoa
Hargitt, C. W., 1911
marsh
Redfield, A. C, 1965a
Ophichthus gomesi
Backus, R. H., 1957
Ophiocoma aculeata
Desor, E., 1851a
Ophioderma
autotomy
Allee, W. C.
&
J.
R. Fowler, 1932
Ophioderma brevispina
physiology
Allee, W.
C,
1927
Ophiolepis robusta
Ayers, W. 0., 1854
""
Oph uro idea
i
Allee, W. C. & J. R. Fowler, 1932
Ayers, W. O., 1854
Clarke, H. L., 1908
Desor, E., 1851a
physiology
Allee, W. C, 1927
rare
Gray, G. M., 1940a
Opisthonema oglinum
Gray, G. M., 1939c
Williams, G. C, 1960
feeding
Herrick, C. J., 1903
host for Ascaris habena
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Contracaecum habena
Linton, E., 1934c
host for Monostomum vinal-edwardsii
Linton, E., 1901b
host for Siphodera vinal-edwardsii
Manter, H. W., 1926
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
parasites of
cestodes
Linton, E., 1910a
Orbicella acropora
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Orbinia omata
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1944
Orchestia agilis
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger
&
H. C. McMillin, 1930
tidal
B., 1957
1873
behavior
H. C. McMillin, 1930
temperature, water
Galtsoff, P. S., H. F. Prytherch
P.
tidal currents
,
Orchestia heigalis
ecology
Platzman, S. J., 1960
Orchestia palustris
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger,
1873
behavior
Holmes, S. J., 1903a
commensal host for Allosphaerium
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
commensal host for Chilodonella longipharynx
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Orchestia platensis
growth estimates
Sutcliffe, W. H., Jr., 1965
Orchestiidae
parasites of
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
Orcynus pelamys
Edwards, V. N., 1878
Organic carbon
Lidz, L., 1965
Organic content of sediments
Wigley, R. L., 1961a
Organic matter
decomposition by bacteria
Waksman,
S. A.,
C. L. Carey
H. W. Reuszer, 1933
&
Osteichthyes
137
Osteichthyes
Organic matter
in marine mud
Waksman,
S. A.,
Baird, S. F., 1873b
Bean, B. A., 1898
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, 1940
Brown, G. G., 1879
Bumpus, H. C, 1899
1933
sediments
Ryder, J. A., 1885
rate of decomposition by bacteria
Waksman, S. A. & C. E. Renn, 1936
Organs, olfactory
in
Edwards, V. N., 1878
Eigenmann, C. H., 1902b
Goode, G. B., 1879
Gudger, E. W., 1930
Busycon
Copeland, M., 1918
Nassarius
Copeland, M., 1918
Harper, F., 1928
Kendall, W. C. & H. M. Smith, 1895
Lyman, T., 1861
MacCoy, C. V., 1931, 1934
Mather, F. J., IH, 1952
Orientation
Ilyanassa obsoleta
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
W. J. Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr. &H. M. Webb, 1960
Nassarius obsoletus
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
W. J. Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett, M. F.
Bennett &F. H. Barnwell, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr. &H.M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & W. J.
Brett, 1960
Orleans
Stunkard, H. W., 1953
sediments
Schlee, J., E. Uchupi
Trumbull, 1964
&
J.
V. A.
Orthaguriscus mola
young
Putnam, F. W., 1871
Orthonectida
Meinkoth, M. A., 1956
Orygmatobothrium ansustum
parasite of Carcharias obscurus
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
parasite of Prionace glauca
Linton, E., 1898b
Orygmatobothrium crenulatum
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1898b
Orygmatobothrium forte
parasite of Cestracion zygaena
Linton, E.. 1925
Orygmatobothrium paulum
parasite of Galeocerdo tigrinus
Linton, E., 1898b
Osmerus_ moradax
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Osmosis, fish
Sumner, P. B., 1906a
Osmotic regulation
gammarids
Mathew, S. A., 1938
Meek, S. E., 1883
Putnam, F. W., 1871
Radcliffe, L., 1916
S. A., A. Perlmutter
Richards,
Jr.
,1949, 1951
copepod parasites of
Rathbun, R., 1885, 1888
deformaties
Chidester, F. E., 1914
development
Breder, C. M., Jr., 1922b
Clapp, C. M., 1891
Draper, J. W. & D. J. Edwards, 1932
Eigenmann, C. H., 1902a
Miller, D. & R. R. Marak, 1959
Newman, H. H., 1908
Sullivan, W. E., 1915
larvae
Kuntz, A.
Atwood, N. E., 1865, 1866b, 1866-1868,
1868
Backus, R. H., 1962
C.
Rogers, C. H., 1938
Schroeder, W. C, 1937
Schuck, H. A., 1951b
Sherwood, S. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b, 1899a, 1899b,
1901, 1902a, 1902b, 1902c, 1921, 1938
Spaeth, R. A., 1921
Storer, D. H., 1843b, 1848b, 1856, 1859
Thompson, J. H., 1881
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
albinism
Lux, F. E.,1959
anatomy
Silvester, C. F., 1905
behavior
Atwood, N. E., 1861
Blake, J. H., 1871
Breder, C. M., Jr., 1922a
Lyon, E. P., 1905
Newman, H. H., 1907
Nye, W., Jr., 1883, 1887a
Parker, G. H., 1912
Rathbun, R., 1894
Verrill, A. E., 1897
feeding
Linton, E., 1922b
Peck, J. I., 1896
bio-acoustics
Moulton, J. M., 1956
Werntz, H. O., 1963
Osteichthyes
Armstrong, P. B., 1957
Armstrong, P. B. & J. S. Child, 1965
Arnold, E. L.,
&D.
McAneny, 1963
&
L. Radcliffe, 1917
diet
Schroeder, W.
C,
1947
138
Osteichthyes
Osteichthyes
sense of smell
Osteichthyes
distribution
Backus, R. H., 1957
J. A., 1906b
Cushman,
Firth, F. E., 1931
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Gill, T., 1863
Gray, G. M., 1939a, 1940b
Parker, G. H. & R. E. Sheldon, 1914
sunfish
Dearborn, H. A. S., 1826
temperatures
Kidder, J. H., 1880
Ostracoda
Cushman,
egg
Fish,
C,
embryology
Ryder,
J.
Ostrea gigas
growth
A., 1884a
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1950
Ostrea virginica
development
Jackson, R. T., 1888a, 1888b
feeding
JjlJrgensen, C. B., 1952
physiology of
Galtsoff, P. S., 1929
reproduction
Galtsoff, P. S., 1929
Otodistomum cestoides
development
Manter, H. W., 1926
morphology
Manter, H.W., 1926
parasite of Raja laevis
Linton, E., 1934c
Outer Cape Cod
beach changes
Wilson, H. v., 1891a
fishery
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
MuUan, J. W., 1958
Perlmutter, A., 1947
food of seals
Griffin, D. R., 1936
growth
Mather, E J., Ill & H. A. Schuck, 1960
hermaphroditism
Chidester, F. E., 1917
larvae
Costello, D. P., 1946a
life
1906b
J. A.,
1928
history
Schroeder, W.
C,
1928
melanosis
Hsiao,
S. C, 1941
migrations
Blake, J. H., 1871
Collins, G. B., 1952
morphology
Bigelow, R. P., 1926
Bumpus, H. C, 1898d
Gabriel, M. L., 1942
Herrick, C. J., 1898, 1900, 1903
Newman, H. H., 1909
Parker, G. H., 1903, 1910
Williams, S. R., 1902
Tasha & G.
Gudger, E. W., 1934
rare
Gray, G. M., 1934
reproduction
Lee, R. E., 1942
schooling
Shaw, E., 1957, 1958a, 1958b, 1958c,
1960-1961, 1961
S.
Giese, 1965
Allee, W.
C,
1922c, 1923b
consumption
Allee, W. C.
&
J. R.
Fowler, 1932
Fucus
Brown, F. A., Jr.,
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr.,
C. L. Ralph, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr.,
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr.,
Brett, 1958
Hahn, C. W., 1915, 1917, 1918
Hunninen, A. V. & R. Wichterman, 1936
predators of
D. Tuttle, 1961
Oxygen
Bean, T. H., 1885
parasites of
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1941,
1942
cope pod
Rathbun, R., 1887a
physiology
Irving, L., 1942
S.
& development
Zeigler, J. M., S. D. Tuttle, H. J.
new species
Linton, E.,1891, 1897, 1898c, 1907b,
1915e, 1922c, 1923, 1928, 1934b, 1936,
1941
Manter, H. W., 1926
Martin, W. E., 1939
Ryder, J. A., 1884b
WiUey, C. H., 1958
&
Zeigler, J. M.
age
M. F. Bennett
&
M.
I.
Sandeen
&
M.
I.
Sandeen
&
H. M.
Webb & W.
J.
Uca
Brown, F. A.,
Jr.,
M. F. Bennett
&
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A.,
Jr.,
M.
I.
Sandeen &
M.
I.
Sandeen
C. L. Ralph, 1954
Brown, F. A.,
Jr.,
&
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A.,
Webb & W.
Jr.,
H. M.
Jr.,
M. F. Bennett
&
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen
C. L. Ralph, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb &
&
Brett, 1958
Uca pugnax
Brown, F. A.,
H. M. Webb, 1954
W.
J. Brett,
1958
&
J.
Palinurichthys perciformis
139
Pagurus acadianus
Oxygen
Benedict,
production
Quahog Pond, West Falmouth
Whiteley, G.
C,
Jr.,
1960
Oxythina
Merrill, F. J. H., 1890
Oyster
Crassostrea
Brown, F. A., Jr., VI. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb & C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & M. F.
Bennett, 1955b
growth
Pierce, M. E. & J. E. Currier, 1951, 1952
seasonal growth
Pierce, M. E. & J. T. Conover, 1954
Oyster crabs
see Pinnotheres
Oyster drills
see Urosalpinx
Oyster Pond
Falmouth
algae
Lewis,
I.
F.
&
W. R. Taylor, 1928
carbohydrates, dissolved
Walsh, G. E., 1964, 1965b
pn
Walsh, G. E., 1965b
productivity
Walsh, G. E., 1965b
sea level
Deevey, E. S., Jr., 1948
Martha's Vineyard
depth
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
geology
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
plankton populations
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
1961
Rudzinska, M. A., 1952
Paedophylax hebes
&
J.
E. Benedict. 1884
parasite of Pagurus longicarpus
Reinhard, E. G., 1945
Pagurus
with Hydractinia
Bunting, M., 1894
larvae
heliotropism
Lyon, E. P., 1906b
Palaemonetes vulgaris
behavior, larval
White, G. M., 1924
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
chromatophores, light & temperature
Webb, H. M., F. A. Brown, Jr.
R. C. Graves, 1952
&
development
Faxon, W., 1879a
larval
Smith,
S. I.,
1873
morphology
Jenner, C. E., 1955
Palaemonetes pugio
morphology
new species
Pachycyclops signatus
host for Cyclopsinema mordens
Cobb, N. A., 1928 (1927)
Pachygrapsus transversus
Smith, S. I., 1877-1882b
Pachystomos clisthus
Rudzinska, M. A., 1952
Pachystomos olisthus
Webster. H. E.
Paguritherium alatum
Palaemonetes
Jenner, C. E., 1955
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
temperature, water
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
water density
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
Oyster spat & Stylochus
J., Jr.,
for
Palaeonemertea
salinity
Provenzano, A.
1901
Trager, W., 1957
Paguritherium alatum
Reinhard, E. G., 1945
host for Stegophryxus hyptius
Thompson, M. T., 1902
lethal temperatures
Fraenkel, G., 1960
Palaemon vulgaris
Lyman, T., 1861
host
fossil teeth
J. E.,
Pagurus longicarpus
host for Gymnodinioides inkystans
Coe, W. R., 1895
Paleobotany
Berry, E. W., 1915
Hollick, A., 1896b
Jeffrey, E. C, 1910
Sayles, R. W., 1939
White, D., 1890
Paleoecology
Pleistocene mollusks
McAlester, A. L., I. G. Speden &
M. A. Buzas, 1964
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963,
1964
Paleontology
Kaye, C. A., 1963
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1963
Verrill, A. E., 1878
Woodworth, J. B., 1900
Eocene fauna, Nantucket
Brown, T. C, 1905
fossiliferous boulders, Truro
Crosby, W. 0., 1881
Miocene fauna. Gay Head
Cushman, J. A., 1904a, 1905b
Palinurichthys perciformis
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1921
host for Distomum pyriforme
Linton, E. 1901a
,
140
PalinuTichthys perciformis
Paraletpastacus katamensis
Wilson, C. B.. 1932
Paralichthys dentatus
host for Anisoporus manteri
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1940,
1941
host for Chondracanthus galeritus
Rathbun, R., 1887a
Palinurtchthys perciformis
host for Ligula
Linton, E., 1941
parasites
Linton, E., 1901a
Pallene brevirostris
behavior
Cole, L. J., 1901
Pallene empusa
Wilson, E. B., 1880
Palynology
Deevey, E.
host for Distomum
Linton, E., 1901a
1948
Livingston, D. A., 1964
Barnstable Marsh
Butler, P., 1959
Pleistocene
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1959
S., Jr.,
pollen stratigraphy
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1963
Quaternary sediments
Groot, C. R. & J. J. Groot, 1964
Pandarus c ranch ii
parasite of Carcharinus obscurus
Rathbun, R., 1885
Pandarus sinuatus
Rathbun, R., 1887a
development
McClendon, J. F., 1906-1907
Pandarus smithii
parasite of Odontaspis littoralis
Rathbun, R., 1887a
Pandocia
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912b
Pandora crassidens
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Pandora ( Clidiophora) gouldiana
Boss, K. J. & A. S. Merrill, 1965
Pandora ( Clidiophora) inomata
Boss, K. J. & A. S. Merrill, 1965
Pandora {Clidiophora) trilineata
Boss, K. J. & A. S. Merrill, 1965
Pandoridae
Boss, K.
J.
&
A.
S. Merrill,
1965
Panopea reflexa
fossil
Sanford, S. N. F., 1934
Paracalanus parvus
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Paractis rapiformis
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Paraeuchaeta norvegica
physiology
Raymont, J. E. G. & R.
Parafolliculina violacea
Andrews, E. A., 1942
Parahaustorius attenuatus
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Parahaustorius holmesi
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Parahaustorius longimerus
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Parahesione luteola
Pettibone, M. H., 1956
Paraleptastacus brevicaudatus
Pennak, R. W., 1942a
Wilson. C. B.. 1932
J.
Conover, 1961
host for Distomum appendiculatum
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Distomum dentatum
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Distomum pundens
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Echinorhynchus sagittifer
Linton, E., 1889
host for Ichtheonema sanguineum
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Octoplectanum affine
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Pontobdella rapax
Linton, E., 1901b
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Paralichthys dentatus
morphology, optic
Parker, G. H., 1903
Paralichthys oblongus
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Paramecium
geotropism
Kanda,
S.,
1914
Paramecium woodruffi
Wenrich. P. H.. 1928
Paranais littoralis
Moore, J. P., 1905b
Paranthura brachiata
Harger, 0., 1880a
Parapagurus pilosimanus
Smith, S. 1., 1878-1882
Parapandarus nodosus
Wilson, C. B., 1925
Parapolia aurantiaca
Coe. W. R., 1895
Pararchinotodelphys gurneyi
Illg, P. L., 1955
Parasira catenulata
Vernll, A. E., 1880
Parasites
Groto, S., 1899
Linton, E., 1907a, 1907b, 1907c, 1910b,
1915d, 1915e, 1921, 1922a, 1922b, 1922c,
1922d, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928,
1932, 1933, 1934a, 1934b, 1942
Provenzano, A. J., Jr., 1961
Reinhard, E. G., 1945
Acanthocephla
Linton, E., 1889, 1892a
Arabella on Dtopatra cuprea
Allen, M. J., 1952
cercariae
Linton, E., 1915b, 1915c
cestode
Linton, E., 1889, 1889-1891, 1897,
1898b, 1898 (1897) 1905, 1907a
Pecten grandis
141
Parasites
Parasites
Chloromyxum clupeidae
Hahn, C. W., 1918
Chomosphaera cancrorum
Connolly, C. J., 1929
ciliates, coelozoic astomatous
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
copepod
Linton, E., 1901a
McClendon, J. F., 1906-1907
Rathbun, R., 1885, 1887a, 1888
Trematode
Hunninen, A. V. & R.
1943b
Cyclopsinema mordens
Cobb, N. A., 1928 (1927)
entozoan
Linton, E., 1889-1891, 1910a
fish
Linton, E., 1894, 1898a, 1898c, 1901a
1901b, 1914, 1941
Wilson, C. B., 1905a
helminth
Linton, E., 1934c
ithysanocephalum crispum
Linton, E., 1892b
isopod
Reinhard, E. G., 1949
1926
Martin, W. E., 1938, 1939, 1940, 1944
& F. E. Northup, 1926
Stunkard, H. W., 1936, 1938, 1943, 1950a,
1951, 1953, 1957, I960, 1961, 1962a,
1962b, 1964
Stunkard, H. W. & R. M. Cable, 1932
Stunkard, H. W. & R. F. Nigrelli, 1930
Stunkard, H. W. & C. R. Shaw, 1931
Miller, H. M., Jr.
Tubularia parasitica
Hargitt, C. W., 1902a
Parasitism, Hyper
Hexamat ia, parasite oi Deropristis inflata
Hunninen, A. V. & R. Wichterman, 1936
Parataenia medusia
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1889, 1898b
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Paratanais algicola
Harger, 0., 1878
Parorchis avitus
life
history
Stunkard, M. W.
&
R. M. Cable, 1931, 1932
Parthenogenesis
Thompson, M. T., 1902
Lecithaster confusus
Hunninen, A. & R. VI. Cable, 1943a
Loxosoma minuta
Osburn, R. C, 1912
metacercariae, microphallid
Stunkard, H. W., 1950b
Microtaeniella clymenellae
Calkins, G. N., 1915
Myxobolus musculi
Hahn, C. W., 1917a, 1917b
Myxobolus pleuronectidae
Hahn, C. W., 1917b
Asteroidea
Greeley, A. W., 1902
Parvatrema borealis
nematoda
Cobb, N.
Pasythea nodosa
on Sargassum
A., 1902b,
1920
Nolella blakei
Rogick, M. D., 1945-1949
Planocera inquilina
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a
Podocotyle atomos
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1943b
Protozoa
Kudo, R., 1923
Renn, C. E., 1935
Rhizocephala
Reinhard, E. G., 1946
Rhopalarua
Vleinkoth, M. A., 1956
in
host, intermediate
Stunkard, H. W., 1962a
Parypha crocea
development
Allen, C. M., 1900
Pasque Island
flora
Fogg, J. M., Jr., 1930
nudibranch fauna of salt marsh
Russell, H. D., 1946
Hargi-tt, C. W.,
1908
Pea crabs
see Pinnotheres
Peat
Barnstable Marsh
Redfield, A. C, 1965b, 1965c
Redfield, A. C. & M. Rubin, 1962a, 1962b
sedimentology
Redfield, A.
C, 1965a
Pebbles
fossiliferous
Woodworth,
Harwich
J. B.,
1892
Julien, A. P., 1907
skin parasite of Ctenolabrus adspersus
Ryder, J. A., 1884b
sporocysts
Linton, E., 1915c
sporozoan
Linton, E., 1915c
Pecten
Trematode
Pecten concentricus
Cable, R. M., 1954
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
194^1, 1941, 1942
Cable, R. Vi. & H. W. Stunkard, 1931
Hsiao, S. C, 1941
Cable, 1940, 1941,
Linton, E., 1898
Vlanter, H. W.,
Willey, C. H., 1958
Wilson, C. B., 1903b 1905b, 1906, 1921,
1925, 1932
Crossobothrium lanciniatum
Curtis, W. C, 1903
VI.
autecology
Belding, D. L., 1910b
fishery
Belding, D. L., 1910b
Lyman,
T., 1861
Pecten grandis
natural history
Posgay,
J. A.,
1950, 1953
respiration
Var,
nam
I
19S4
142
Pecten irradians
Pelecypoda
Pecten irradians
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Turner, H.J. & J. E. Hanks, 1960
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
host for Trematode sporocysts & cercariae
Linton, E., 1915c
infested by Polydora ciliata
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Turner, H. J., Jr. & J. E. Hanks, 1959
respiration
Van Dam, L., 1954
Pecten magellanicus
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Pecten tenuicostatus
behavior
Grave, B. H., 1927a, 1927b, 1928b
Merrill, A. S. & R. D. Turner, 1963
Turner, H. J., Jr. & C. J. George, 1955
feeding
Blake, J. W., 1961
J^rgensen, C. B., 1952
sexual
Coe, W. R., 1934, 1936a
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
commensalism
Linton, E., 1910c
Patterson, J. T., 1912
development
evolution
Galtsoff, P. S., 1954
Drew, G. A., 1907a
morphology
Drew, G. A., 1907a
Grave, B. H., 1926
Jackson, R. T., 1888b
Kellogg, J. L., 1905
Richards, 0. W., 1935, 1946
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1950
Pectinaria belgica
behavior
Miner, R. W., 1912
distribution
Pectinidae
fossil
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Pedicellina cernua
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Pelagia cyanella
Hargitt, C.W., 1902b
Pelagia quinquercirrha
Desor, E., 1851d
Pelecypoda
Adams, C. B., 1839a, 1941b
Belding, D. L., 1910a, 1910b, 1914,
1916, 1930
Clench, W. J. & C. G. Aquayo, 1931
Drew,
tJ.
Field,
I.
A., 1899
A., 1922
Grave, B.H., 1928a
Jackson, R. T., 1888a
Johnson, C. W., 1932
Lyman, T., 1861
Matthiessen, G. C, I960
Orr, P R., 1946
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Ropes, J. W., 1963
Ropes, J. W. & C. E. Martin, 1960
Stimpson, W., 1854a, 1854b
Storer, D. H., 1839
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1951. 1957
Turner, H. J., Jr. & J. E. Hanks, 1959
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Verrill, A.E., 1872, 1873
Winkley, H. W., 1907
amino acid uptake
Stephens, G. C. & R. A. Schinske, 1958
anti-fouling
Clarke, G. L., 1947
behavior
Bennett, M. F., 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb & C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & M. F.
Bennett, 1955b
Drew, G. A., 1907b
Carpenter, H. F., 1889
Connell, J. H., 1955
evolution
Drew, G. A., 1907a
fishery
Galtsoff, P. S., H. F. Prytherch
H. C. McMillin, 1930
Posgay, J. A., 1950, 1953
&
Turner, H.J., Jr., 1949b
Wheeler, C. L., 1948
fossil
Lyell,
C,
1844
H., 1890
Sanford, S. N. F., 1934
Scudder, S. H., 1877
gametogenesis
Turner, H..J. & J. E. Hanks, 1960
growth
Pierce, M. E. & J. E. Currier, 1951, 1952
hermaphroditism
Grave, B.H. & J. Smith, 1936a
Merrill,
E
J.
intertidal freezing
Kanwisher,
life
1955
J. W.,
history
Kellogg, J. L., 1901
Miocene, Gay Head
Dall, W. H., 1894
morphology
Ryder,
J.
1889
A.,
functional
Hunter, W. R.
&
D. C. Grant, 1962
mortality
Burnett, A. L., 1955, 1960
Pandoridae
Boss, K.
J.
&
A.
S. Merrill,
1965
parasites of
Cable, R. M., 1954
Linton, E., 1915c
Martin, W. E., 1940
periodicity
Brown, F. A.,
Jr.,
M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb & C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & M.
Bennett, 1955b
F.
Periodicity
143
Pelecypoda
Pennatula aculeata
physiology
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Peprilus alepidotus
Arnold, E. L., Jr., 1951
Galtsoff, P. S., 1929
populational ecology
Ayers, J. C, 1956
predators of
Lavoie, M. & G. G. Holz,
propagation
Turner, H. J.
Jr., 1949a
Peranemopsis striata
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Jr.,
1955
,
raft culture
raft
Shaw, W. N., 1962
grown
Shaw, W. N., 1963
respiration
Van Dam,
L., 1954
seasonal growth
Pierce, M. E. & J. T. Conover, 1954
sediment reworking
Rhoads, D. C, 1963
sex inversions
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936b
sexual cycle
Grave, B. H., 1942
shell inclusions
Merrill, A. S., 1960
symbiosis
Gray, G. M., 1933
Peltogaste r naushonensis
Reinhard, E. G., 1946
Penikese Island
algae
Croasdale, H., 1948
Doty, M. S., 1948
Jordan, D. S., 1874
Lewis, I. P., 1924
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1933
brackish water Protozoa
Zinn, D. J., 1954
palynology
post glacial sea level
Deevey, E. S., Jr., 1948
Protozoa
Croasdale, H., 1948
Zinn, D. J., 1954
Penilia avirostris
bioluminescense
Lochhead, J. H., 1954
distribution
Lochhead,
Penis
J. H.,
1954
resorption
Jenner, C. E., 1936a
Nassa obsoletus
Jenner, C. E.
&
N. A. Chamberlain, 19 55
Pennaria
morphology, variation
Hargitt, C. W., 1901
Pennaria tiarella
breeding
Thompson,
VI.
T., 1899
development
Hargitt, C. W., 1900a, 1904b
morphology
Smallwood, M., 1899
natural history
Hargitt, C. W., 1900a
nematocysts, manipulation
Kepner, W: A., 1943
ontogeny
Hargitt, C. W., 1911
Peridinium
distribution
Peck, J. I., 1896
Peridinium divergens
Peck, J. I., 1896
Peridinium fusus
Peck, J. L, 1896
Peridinium triquetrum
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. \1.. 1956b
Periodicity
Fingerman, M., 1957a
Stier, T. J. B., 1933
Callinectes
Fingerman, M., 1955
Crassostrea
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb & C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A.. Jr., H. M. Webb & M. F.
Bennett, 1955b
Fucus
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen & H. M.
Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & W. J.
Brett, 1958, 1960
Hantzschia amphioxys
Faure-Fremiet, E., 1951b
llyanassa obsoleta
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & W. J.
Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett &H. M.
Webb, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr. & H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. \., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett fi L. H. Barnwell, 1959
Littorina littorea
Haseman,
J. D.,
1911
Nassarius obsoletus
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & W. J.
Brett, 1959
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &H. M.
Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., W. J. Brett, M. F.
Bennett & F. H. Barnwell, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr. &H. M. Webb, 1960
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & W. J.
Brett, 1958, 1960
Pelecypoda
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb & C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & M. F.
Bennett, 1955b
Uca
Barnwell, F. H. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1963
Brown, F. A., Jr. &M. N. Hines, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. 1. Sandeen & N.
Fingerman, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., Vj. I. Sandeen & C. L.
Ralph, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett &VI. I. Sandeen, 1954
144
Periodicity
Periodicity
Uca
daily
Brown, F. A., Jr. &G. C Stephens, 1951
Brown, F. A., Jr. &H. M. Webb, 1949
Fingerman, M., 1955
melanophores
Stephens, G. C, J. P. Greene, B. Guttman
tidal
& R. A. Schinske,
& burrows
1958
Fingerman, M., 1957b
tidal & color change
Fingerman, M., 1955, 1956
Uca pugnax
Bennett, M. F. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1959b
Bennett, M. F., J. Shriner & R. A. Brown,
1957
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & M. I.
Sandeen, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & H. M.
Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. Fingerman, M. I.
Sandeen & H. M. Webb. 195^
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & R. C.
Graves, 1952
Webb, H. M. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1965
melanophores
Stephens, G. C, 1955
motor activity
Bennett, M. F., J. Shriner &R. A.
Brown, 1957
Venus mercenaria
Bennett, M. F., 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb & C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & M. F.
Bennett, 1955b
Perissopus communis
Rathburi, R., 1888
Petromyzon
Mead, A. D., 1898
Petromyzon marinus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
pCO
in
sea water
Loomis, W. F.
&
W. F. Loomis,
Jr.,
I960
PH
Bigelow, H. B., 1927
Walsh, G. E., 1965b
effects upon animal distribution
Allee, W. C, 1922c, 1923b
Phaeodactylum tricomtum
Lewin, J. C, R. A. Lewin
&
D. E.
Philpott, 1958
phosphorus uptake
Kuenzler, E. J. & B. H. Ketchum, 1962
systematics
Lewin, J. C, 1958
Phaeophila engeri
Thivy, F., 1943
Phaeophyta
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen &
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & W.
J.
Brett, 1958
Collins, F. S., 1906, 1908b, 1914, 1918
Farlow, W. G., 1882b
Schuh, R. E., 1900a
Taylor, W. R., 1928, 1941
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1959
associated with Ectoprocta
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
development
Papenfuss, G.
F., 1935
distribution
Peritricha
Rudzinska, M. A., 1947
Periphora listeri
development
Jackson,
Periphora viridis
S. F.,
1958
G., 1907-1912a
A.E., 1871b
Van Name, W.
Verrill.
Petrography
Schalk, M., 1938
facetted pebbles
Davis, W. M., 1895
morphology
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Periwinkles
see Littorina (3 species)
Petaloproctus filifer
Hartman, 0. ,1942b, 1944
Petersenia (Olpidiopsis) andreei comb. nov.
Sparrow, F. K., 1936
Petersenia sp.
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Petersenia lobata
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Petricola pholadiformis
distribution, spatial
Connell,
J. H.,
Collins, F. S., 1891, 1896
morphology
Simons, E. B., 1906
physiology
Robbins, W. J., 1916
Phaeophytin in phytoplankton
method of determination by fluorescence
Yentsch, C. S. & D. W. Menzel, 1963
Phallusia
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912b
Phascolosoma gouldii
behavior
Miner, R. W., 1912
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
PhiUchthys xiphiae
parasite of Xiphias gladius
Linton, E., 1901b
Philoscia vittata
Harger, 0., 1880a
Phoca
vitulina
Phoca
vitulina concolor
U.
1955
S.
Fish Commission, 1901
stomach contents
Griffin, D. R., 1936
Physiology
145
Pholas costata
fossil
Gould, A. A., 1841
Pholas truncata
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Pholis gunnellus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Phoreiobothrium exceptum
parasite of Cestracion zygaena
Linton, E., 1925
Phoreiobothrium lasium
parasite of Carcharias obscurus
Linton, E., 1889 - 1891
parasite of Prionace glauca
Linton, E., 1898b
Phoreiobothrium pectinatum
parasite of Cestracion zygaena
Linton, E., 1925
Phoreiobothrium triloculatum
parasite of Carcharinus obscurus
Linton, E., 1901b
Phoresis
Remora
Spaeth, R. A., 1921
Phosphate
seasonal cycle
LiUick, L.
C,
1937
Phosphorus
cycle
Renn, C. E., 1937
distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956a
uptake by algae
Kuenzler, E. J. & B. H. Ketchum, 1962
Photokinesis
/Is ten as forbesi
Rockstein, M. & M. Rockstein. 1957
Photoperiods
Brown, F. A., Jr. &G.C. Stephens, 1951
Photosynthesis
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1963
benthic diatoms
Taylor, W. R. & J. D. Palmer, 1963
titration alkalinity of sea water
Taylor, W. R., I960
Phototaxis
Palaemonetes
Lyon, E. P., 1906b
Phycis americanis
Atwood, N. E., 1868
Phycis chuss
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Phycis tenuis
host for Chondracanthus phycidis
Rathbun, R., 1887a
host for Filaria serrata
Linton, E., 1901b
Phyllobothria
larvae, fish hosts of
Linton, E., 1922d
Phyllobothnum foliatum
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1898b (1897)
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Phyllobothrium loliginis
parasite of Ommastrephes illecebrosus
Linton, E., 1897
Phyllobothnum thysanocephalum
classification
Linton, E.. 1889 - 1891, 1892b
parasite of Galeocerdo tigrinus
Linton, E., 1889 - 1891
see also Thysanocephalum crispum
Phyllobothrium tumidum
parasite of Carcharodon carcharias
Linton. E., 1922d
parasite of Isurus dekayi
Linton, E., 1922d
Phyllodoc e catenula
Verrill, A. E.. S. I. Smith &0. Harger,
1873
Phyllomitus salinus
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Phyllophora brodiaec
associated with Bryozoa
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Phyllophora membranifolia
associated with Bryozoa
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Phylogeny
Sanders, H. L., 1957
Actinozoa
McMurnch,
J.
1891a
P.,
Physalta
behavior
feeding
Gudger, E. W., 1942
carbon monoxide in float
Wittenberg, J. B., 1958
gas content of float
Safford, V., 1939
Physalia physalis
feeding
Lenhoff, H. M. & H. A. Schneiderman,
1959
Physeter { Dinoziphius) carolinensis
fossil tooth
Sanford, S. N. F., 1934
Physical oceanography
Bigelow, H. B., 1927
Day, C. G., I960, 1%3
Seiwell, H. R., 1948
drift bottle records
Bumpus, D. F., 1961
Bumpus, D. F. & C. G. Day, 1957
tides
Redfield, A.
C,
1953
Physiculus fulvus
Bean, T. H.. 1885
Physiological ecology
Skeletonema costatum
Curl, H., Jr.
Physiology
David, C. N.
&G.
&
C. McLeod, 1961
R. J. Conover, 1961
146
Phy siology
Phytoplankton
pigments
Physiology
algae
Gifford, C. E.
Yentsch, C.
S.
& E. P. Odum, 1961
& C. A. Reichert, 1963
unicellular
McLachlan,
1961
J.,
Asterias forbesi
Burnett, A. L., 1955, 1960
Asterias rubens
Chambers, R., 1930
COt effect on Arbacia egg
Haywood, C. & W. S. Root, 1930
copepod
Anraku, M., 1964
Anraku, M. & M. Omori, 1963
Crepidula plana
sexual changes
Gould, H. N., 1949
digestive tract, elasmobranchs
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
dinoflagellates
Hochachka, P. W. & J. M. Teal, 1964
Dolichoglossus kowalowskyi
light reactions, photoreceptors
Hess, W. M., 1935
Ensis directus
Drew, G. A., 1907b, 1908
fish temperatures
Kidder,
J.
H., 1880
Gonionemus murbachii
nervous system
Yerkes, R. M., 1902b
Metridium
netabolic effects on feeding
AUabach, L. P., 1905
Mnemiopsis leidyi
Coonfield, B. R., 1934
Molgula manhattensis
productivity
Margalef, R.
& J. H. Ryther, 1960
seasonal distribution
Fish, C. J., 1925
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Lillick, L. C, 1937
fluctuations
Riley, G. A., 1947
production
Clarke, G.L. & D. J. Zinn, 1937
succession, ecological
Margalef, R. & J. H. Ryther, 1960
Pigments, chloroplastic & water-soluble
yellow substances in algae
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1961-
1962
Pigments, plant
chromatographic analysis
Taylor, W. R. & C. D. Gebelein, 1964
of intertidal sediments
Taylor, W. R. & C. D. Gebelein, 1964
phytoplankton
Margelef, R. & J. H. Ryther, 1960
Pilinia minor
Collins, F. S., 1908a
Pilinia reinschii
Collins, F. S., 1908a
Pilumnus harrisii
Lyman, T., 1861
Pinnixa
development, larval
Smith, S.
x-rays
Grosch, D.
Nereis virens
Margalef, R. & J. H. Ryther, I960
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
populations, experimental
Margalef, R. & J. H. Ryther, 1960
S.
&
Z. H. Smith, 1957
salinity effects
Langdon, F. E., 1900
Ostrea
Galtsoff, P. S., 1929
phytoplankton
Margalef, R.
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1960
Scopthalamus aquosus
color change
Scott, G. T., 1965
Synapta
Clark, H. L., 1901
Phytoplankton
Margalef, R., 1960b
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1963
Yentsch, C. S. & J. H. Ryther, I959
chlorolphyll variation
Yentsch, C. S. & J. H. Ryther, 1957
estuaries
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
metabolism
Clarke, G. L. & R. H. Oster, 1934
physiology
Hellebust, J. A., 1965
Margalef, R. & J. H. Ryther, 1960
1.,
1877- 1882b
early stages
Smith, S. I., 1877- 1882a
Pinnixa chaetopterana
Smith, S. I., 1877- 1882b
commensalism
Pearse, A.
Pinnixa say ana
S.,
1913
Smith, S. I., 1877- 1882b
Pinnotheres maculatus
commensalism
Pearse, A.
S.,
1913
commensal of Modiolus modiolus
Cushman, J. A., 1906a
reproduction
Pearce, J. B., 1964
Pinnotheres maculatus larvae
behavior
Welsh, J. H., 1933
swimming
rate
Welsh, J. H., 1932
Pinnotheridae
reproduction
Pearce, J. B., 1964
Pinnularia
Peck, J. I., 1896
Platyhelminthes
147
Plankton
Pisces
&
Edwards, R. L., R. Livingstone
P. E. Hamer, 1962
Goode, G. B., 1888
circulation effects upon
Storer, D. H., 1839, 1844a, 1844b, 1846
1848a, 1867
Swain, J., 1883
Williams, G. C, 1960
Winthrop, J., 1670
acoustic orientation
Moulton, J. M., 1963
Ryther,
feeding
distribution
&
Nichols, J. T.
C. M. Breder,
Jr.,
1927
Massachusetts
Gill, T.,
1905
Nantucket
Sharpe,
B.&
H. W. Fowler, 1904
Sumner, T. B., 1906a
Osteichthyes
Olsen, Y H. & D. Merriman, 1946
.
parasites of
Linton, E., 1889, 1891, 1892a, 1894,
1897. 1898a, 1898b, 1901a, 1901b,
1910a, 1910b, 1914, 1933, 1934c, 1942
physiology
Sumner, F. B., 1906b
temperatures
Kidder, J. H., 1880
Pista intermedia
Webster, H.E.& J. E. Benedict, 1884
Pista palmata
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Placoid scales
Squalus acanthius
Sayles, L. P. & S. G. Hershkowitz, 1937
Placopecten magellanicus
shell inclusions
Merrill, A. S., 1960
Plagiostomum
H.
&
R. R. L. GuiUard,
Peck, J. L, 1896
mid depth
Peck, J. I., 1896
morphology
GuiUard, R. R. L.
&
J.
1962
H. Ryther, 1962
seasonal distribution
Fish, C. J., 1925
oceanic
seasonal distribution
Fish, C. J., 1925
population of Oyster Pond
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
populational ecology
Margalef, R., 1960a
seasonal distribution. Woods Hole
Fish, C. J., 1925
surface
Peck, J. L, 1896
Planocera in qui Una
Verrill, A. E.,
1892-1895
development, larval
Surface, F. M., 1907
parasite of Sycotypus canaliculatus
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a
Planocera nebulosa
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Plant community, Barnstable dunes
ecology of salt spray flora
Boyce,
S. G.,
1952, 1954
Plants
J. H.,
Harshberger, J. W., 1914
vascular
tidal marsh, beach & dune
Moul, E. T., 1964
Platessa quadrocellata
Storer, D. H., 1848b
1933
Plagiostomum mo rgam
Graff, L.V., 1911
Plagiostomum stellatum
Graff. L.V.. 1911
Plagiostomum whitmani
Platoma
Graff, L. v., 1911
Platybothrium
parasite of Sphyma zygaena
Linton, E., 1901a
Graff, L. v., 1911
Planaria
Verrill, A. E.,
A
bairdii
Taylor, W. R., 1941
Plagiostomum wilsoni
Verrill,
J.
neretic
osmosis
behavior
Welsh,
Ketchum, B. H., 1954
copepods
Raymont, J. E. G., 1959
decomposition in marine mud
Renn, C. E., 1940
diatoms
1888-1892c
E., S.
I.
Smith
&
0. Harger, 1873
Plankton
see also phytoplankton
Bigelow, H. B., 1915, 1917, 1922,
1926, 1927
Bigelow, H. B. & M. Sears, 1939
Peck, J. I., 1896
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1963
behavior
Johnson, W. H. & J. E. G. Raymont, 1939
bottom
Peck, J. I., 1896
Platybothrium cervinum
parasite of Carcharias obscurus
Linton. E., 1889-1391
Platybothrium parvum
Linton, E., 1901b
Platyhelminthes
Hunninen, A. V. & R. Wichterman, 1936
Hyman, L., 1952
Jones, E. R., 1938
Linton, E., 1887, 1889, 1892b, 1923
Martin, W. E., 1938
Miller, H. M., Jr. &F. E. Northup, 1926
Platyhelminthes
148
Platyhelminthes
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Provenzano, A. J., Jr., 1961
Stunkard, H. W., 1936, 1938, 1943,
1950a, 1950b, 1951, 1953, 1957, 1960,
1961, 1962a, 1962b, 1964
Stunkard, H. W. & R. M. Cable, 1932
Stunkard, H. W. & R. F. Nigrelli, 1930
Stunkard, H. W. & C. R. Shaw, 1931
Vernll, A. E., 1882a, 1888-1892c,
1892-1895
behavior
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a, 1894b
feeding
Jennings, J. B., 1957
commensalism
C, 1903
Gardner, E. G., 1895
Martin, W. E., 1944
Patterson, J. T., 1912
Shaw, C. R., 1933
Surface, F. M., 1907
Curtis, W.
Shaler, N.S., J. B. Woodworth
C. F. Marbutt, 1896
Upham, W., 1899
Verrill, A. E., 1875
Wilson, J. H., 1906
Woodworth, J. B., 1897
formations, Nantucket
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Zeigler,
&
H., 1939
C,
1911
Hunninen, A. V. &
1943a, 1943b
R
.
M. Cable, 1940,
Martin, W. E., 1939, 1940
morphology
C,
1908
new species
Graff, L.V., 1911
parasitic
Cable, R. M., 1954
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
1940, 1941, 1942
Cable, R. M. & H. W. Stunkard, 1931
Groto, S., 1899
Linton, E., 1889, 1891, 1898b, 1898c,
1905, 1907a, 1907b, 1907c, 1915c,
1915d, 1921, 1922a, 1922c, 1922d, 1924,
1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1934a, 1934b,
1941, 1942
Manter, H. W., 1926
Platymonas
physiology
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
McLachlan, J., 1961
Platymonas subcordiformis
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1921
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Platynereis magalops
breeding habits
Just, E. E., 1914
Platyonichus ocellatus
behavior
Chidester, F. E., 1911
host for Carcinonemertes carcinophila
Coe, W. R., 1902a, 1902b
larvae
I.,
1873
J.
M., S. D. Tuttle, H. S.
S.
Giese, 1964
Holocene
Deevey, E. S., Jr., 1948
mollusks
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1964
history
Smith, S.
F., 1884, 1885
Koteff, C. & J. E. Cotton, 1962
Sayles, R. W. & A. S. Knox, 1943
Tasha & G.
Bush, L., 1964
Curtis, W.
Fuller, M. L., 1906b
Koons, B.
Woodworth, J. B., 1900
geology of Cape Cod
distribution
Curtis, W.
T., 1861
Desor, E., 1851c
horse
development
life
Lyman,
Pleistocene
fossils
Linton, E., 1910c
Hyman, L.
Platyonichus ocellatus
paleoeology
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963
palynology
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1959
post-Pleistocene deposits & fossils
Merrill, F., 1896
sea levels
Horner, N. G., 1929
western Cape Cod
Mather, K.F.. R. P. Goldthwait &
L. R. Thiesmeyer, 1940
Pleolpidium ( Rozella ) marinum
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Pleurabrachia rhododactyla
Agassiz, A., 1862
Pleuromamma
physiology
R aymont, J. E. G. & R
1961
Pleuronectes americanus
morphology
Bumpus, H. C, 1898d
Pleuronectes dentata
stomach contents
Gould, A. A., 1841
Pleuronectidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Acanthocephala
Linton, E., 1898a
Pleuronema setigera
Calkins. G. N., 1902
Pleurosigma
Peck, J. I., 1896
Pleurotoma decussata
Couthouy, J. P., 1839
Pleurotoma plicata
Adams, C. B., 1841a
Pliocene
Woodworth, J. B., 1897
.
J.
Conover,
Polychaeta
149
Plumulana arborea
Desor, E., 1851a
Plumularia polynema
Fraser, C. M.. 1943
Plumularia tenella
VerriU, A. E., S. 1. Smith & 0. Harger.
1873
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
Pneumatophorus grex
host for Lepocreadium retrusum
Linton, E., 1942
Pocassett
tidal marsh, Cyathura polita migrations
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske & J. R.
Comer, 1964
Pocasset River
faunal distribution
Sanders, H. L., P. C. Mangelsdorf
G. R. Hampson, 1965
&
salinity
Sanders, H. L., P. C. Mangelsdorf
G. R. Hampson, 1965
&
Podark e caeca
Webster, H. E.
&
J. E.
Benedict. 1884
Podarke obscura
VerriU, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
&0.
Harger,
1873
Podocoryne camea
commensal on Nassa
Crowell,
S.,
trivittata
1945
sex cells, origin
Bunting, M., 1894
Podocotyle atomos
Linton, E., 1934c
life
history
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1943b
Podoctyle olssoni
Linton, E., 1934c
parasite of Microgadus tomcod
Manter, H. W., 1926
Podon leuckarti
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Podophyra gracilis
Calkins, G. N., 1902
Poeciliidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Pogonias cromis
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Pogonophora
Siboglinum
Wigley, R. L., 1963b
fill forme
Schuh, R. E., 1900a
Pogotrichum
Point
Gammon
Chute, N. E., 1939
Polina glutinosa
VerriU, A. E., S. 1. Smith &0. Harger,
1873
Polinices
locomotion, muscular & ciliary
Copeland, M., 1922
predator of Mya arenaria
Turner, H. J., Jr., et al, 1948
Polinices duplicatus
development, larval
Hanks, J. E., 1963
Polinices duplicatus
feeding habits
Hanks,
nutrition
&
J. E.,
1952
callus color
Turner, H.
reproduction
Hanks,
J., Jr.,
J. E.,
1958*
1957, 1963
Polinices heros
feeding habits
Hanks,
J. E.,
1952
Polinices triseriata
reproduction
Hanks, J. E., 1957
Pollachius carbonarius
temperature
Kidder. J. H., 1879
Pollachius virens
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards. 1901
feeding
Herrick, C. J., 1903
host for Ascaris clavata
Linton. E., 1901a
host for Distomum ocreatum
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Octobothrium
Linton, E.. 1901a
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Pollution
Arcisz, W.. E. Wattie & J. L.
Dallas, 1953
Kelly, C. B.. 1950
effect on Uca
Claff, C. L., et al, 1958
sewage
Belding, D. L., 1930
shellfish
Belding, D. L., 1930
Polyandrocarpa
larval metamorphosis
Grave, C. 1941b
Polychaeta
Copeland, M., 1935
Lewis. M.. 1897
Lyman, T., 1861
Moore. J. P., 1900
Pettibone, M. H., 1963
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Turner, H. J., Jr. &J. E. Hanks, 1959
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
VerriU, A. E.. 1880-1886, 1882a
Webster, H. E. ,fc J. E. Benedict, 1884
Wells, G. P., 1961
Welsh, J. H., 1933
autecology
Rankin, J. S., Jr., 1946
behavior
Copeland, M., 1930
Hargitt, C. W., 1906a, 1909a, 1910
Just, E. E.. 1914
Lillie. F. R. & E. E. Just. 1913
Miner, R. W., 1912
Mortensen, E. & P. S. Galtsoff, 1944
Scott, J. W., 1909, 1911
Waterman, A. J., 1934
Yerkes, A. W., 1906
Polychaeta
150
Polydora ciliata
infesting Pecten irradians
Polychaeta
behavior
feeding
&
H. L. Wieman, 1924
Faulkner, G. H., 1931
Gross, A. C, 1921
Copeland, M.
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M. T., 1899
cytogeny
Wilson, E. B., 1892
development
Allyn, H. M., 1912
Child. C. M.. 1900
Mensch, P.
C,
1900
Schively, M. A., 1897
early
Mead, A. D., 1897
Turner, H. J., Jr. & J. E. Hanks, 1959
Polydora co Ionia
Moore, J. P., 1907b
Polydora concharum
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1944
Verrill. A. E.. 1880-1886
Polydora ligni
behavior
Mortensen, E. & P. S. Galtsoff, 1944
tube building habits
Mortensen, E. & P. S. Galtsoff, 1944
Polydora tubifex
Verrill. A. E.. 1880-1886
Polygordidae
Moore, J. P., 1904
Polyknkos hartmanni
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
larval
Campbell, M. A., 1957
Polyknkos lebourae
distribution
Hartman, 0., 1942a
hermaphroditism
Gregory, L. H., 1905
heliotropism, larval
Kanda, S., 1919
morphology
Langdon, F. E., 1900
new species
Moore, J. P., 1903a, 1905a, 1906,
1907a, 1907b
Pettibone, M. H., 1955, 1956
parasites of
Calkins, G. N., 1915
Linton, E., 1915d
Martin, W. E., 1944
parasitic
Allen, M. J., 1952
pelagic
Moore, J. P., 1903b
regeneration
Smith, S. D., 1963
reproduction
Martin, E. A., 1933
salinity influences
Sayles, L. P., 1935
tolerance to low salinity
Pearse, A. S., 1928
seasonal distribution
Fish, C. J., 1925
Polychoerus caudatus
development, early
Gardner, E. G., 1895
Polycladida
Hyman, L. H., 1939
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a
Polycystis mamertina
Jones, E. R., 1938
Polydactylus octonemus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Poly dor a anoculata
Moore. J. P., 1907b
Polydora ciliata
Plaine, H. L., 1952
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Polyknkos schwartzi
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Polylaimium exile
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Polymastia andrica
de Laubenfels, M. W., 1949
Polymorphism
Dodecaceria
Martin, E. A., 1933
Polynoe
Lyman, T., 1861
Polynoidae
new species
Pettibone, M. H., 1955
Polyonyx macrocheles
commensalism
Pearse, A. S., 1913
Polyplacophora
behavior, spawning
Grave, B. H., 1922
Polypnon americanus
Gray, G. M., 1934
Polysigma uniform.e
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Polysiphonia fastigata
development with holdfasts
Derick, C. M., 1899
epiphytic on Ascophyltum nodosum
Collins. F. S., 1914
Polysiphonia violacea
development of holdfasts
Derrick, C. M., 1899
Polysiphonia novae - angliae
Taylor, W. R., 1937
Polysiphonia vestita
Collins, F. S., 1896
Polysiphonia violacea
life
history
Lewis, I. F., 1912, 1914
Yamanouchi, S., 1906-1Q07
Polyzoa
Verrill, A. E.,
saltatrix
1880-1886
Pomatomus
Atwood, N. E., 1865
Poronotus triacanthus
151
Pomatomus
saltatrix
Backus, R. H., 1962
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a
food of
Peck, J. 1., 1896
host for Distomum ocreatum
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Echinorhynchus sagittifer
Linton, E., 1889
host for Octobothrium dipsacum
Linton, E., 1897
host for Rhynchobothrium
Linton, E., 1887
host for Rhynchobothrium bisulcatum larvae
Linton, E., 1889
host for Rhynchobothrium bulbijer
Linton, E., 1897
Pontella meadii
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Pontellopsis regalis
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Pontisma lagenidioides
Sparrow, p. K., Jr., 1936
Pontobdella rapax
Verrill. A. E., S. \. Smith
Pontocypris edwardsi
Cushman, J. A.. 1906b
Popponesset Bay
Poraminifera
Parker, P. L.
Linton, E., 1901a
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Pomatomus saltatus
host for Lemanthropus pomatomi
Rathbun, R., 1888
Pomolobus
food of Phoca
vitulina concolor
Griffin, D. R., 1936
Pomolobus aestivalis
Powler, H. W., 1917
development, larval
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
host for Chloromyxum clupeidea
Hahn, C. W., 1918
migration, orientation
Collins, G. B., 1952
Pomolobus mediocris
Powler, H. W., 1917
Pomolobus pseudoharengus
Powler, H. W., 1917
fishery
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
host for Chloromyxum clupeidea
Hahn, C. W., 1918
migration, orientation
Collins, G. B., 1952
&
W. D. Athearn, 1959
Populations, diversity
phytoplankton
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
Populational ecology
Arbacia
Allee, W. C.
&
G. Evans, 1937b
Arbacia punctulata
Allee, W. C. & G. Evans, 1937a
Cyathura polita in tidal marshes & estuaries
Burbanck, W. D., 1961, 1962
zooplankton
Barlow, J. P., 1955
endemic
Barlow, J. P., 1952
Population movements
Cyathura polita, Pocasset marsh
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske &J. R.
Comer, 1964
Populations, experimental
phytoplankton
Margalef, R. & J. H. Ryther, 1960
Porania spinulosa
Verrill. A. E.. 1880-1886
Porcellio scaber
embryology
McMurrich, J. P., 1895
Poreponides lateralis
Parker, P. L., 1952
Porifera
de Laubenvels, M. W., 1949
Desor, E., 1851e
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Pond studies
dissolved carbohydrate
Walsh, G. E., 1964, 1965a
Great Pond
Barlow, J. P., 1952, 1955
algae
Blum, J. L. & J. T. Conover, 1953
phosphorus distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956a
phytoplankton, seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
oxygen production
Whiteley, G. C, Jr., 1960
Oyster Pond, Palmouth
Walsh, G. E., 1965b
Harger.
parasite of Stenotomus chrysops
Linton, E., 1901b
natural history
Baird, S. P., 1873b
parasites of
&0.
1873
parasite of Paralichthys dentatus
Linton, E., 1901b
fossil
Verrill, A. E.,
1875
new species
Hyatt, A., 1878
Poronotus triacanthus
development, larval
Kuntz, A.& L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
host for a fungoid parasite
Linton, E., 1936
host for Otobothrium crenacollae
Linton, E., 1907b
rheotaxis
Lyon, E. P., 1905
Porphyra umbilicalis
152
Porphyra umbilicalis
Collins, F.
S.,
Prionotus carolinus
host for Distomum
Linton, E., 1901a
morphology, optic
1918
Porphyridium cruentum
polysaccharides of
Lewin, R. A., 1955
Portuguese Man-of-War
see Physalia
Potamilla oculifera
behavior
Hargitt, C. W., 1906a
Prasiola stipitata
Lewis. I. F.. 1916
Collins, F. S., 1916
Praunus flexuosus
Wigley, R. L., 1963a
Parker, G. H., 1903
parasites
Linton, E., 1901a
Prionotus evolans
Verrill, A. E., 1897
bio-acoustics
Moulton, J. M., 1956, 1958
Prionotus palmipes
Verrill, A. E., 1897
Prionotus strigatus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
behavior
Parker, G. H., 1912
Procerodes ulvae
Prawns
see Palaemonetes
Praxillella tricirrata
Moore,
Praxillura
1906
P.,
J.
morphology
omata
Curtis, W.
Hartman, 0., 1942b
VerriU, A. E., 1880-1SS6
Predators of shellfish
Curtis, W.
Hanks, J. E., 1957
Prepinus viticetensis
Jeffrey, E. C, 1910
Preservation, marine organisms
Russell, H. D.
Pressure
&
1908
C,
1908
Productivity
M. R. Carriker, 1963
Walsh, G. E., 1965a, 1965b
Oyster Pond
Walsh, G. E., 1965b
phytoplankton
Margalef, R. & J. H. Ryther, 1960
rocky intertidal zones
Fucus
Brown, F. A.,
C,
Procerodes wheatlandi
morphology
Jr.,
H. M.
Webb &
W. J.
Brett, 1958
high
Gilford. C. E.
Proglottid, cestode
&
E. P.
Odum, 1961
abnormal
effect on development
Draper,
W.
J.
&
D. J. Edwards, 1932
Priacanlhus arenatus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Priapulu s pygmaeus
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Primary productivity
Bachmann, R. W. & E. P. Odum, 1960
Pnngsheimia scutata
Collins, F. S., 1908b
epiphytic on Zostera marina
Collins, F. S., 1891
Prionace glauca
Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, 1940
host for Anthobothrium laciniatum
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Orygmatobolhrium angustum
Linton, E., 1898b,
host for Phoreiobothrium lasium
Linton, E., 1898b
Prionospio heterobranchia
Moore, J. P., 1907b
Prionotus carolinus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
behavior
Parker, G. H., 1912
bio-acoustics
Moulton, J. M., 1956, 1958
development, larval
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A.
feeding
Herrick,
&
C
L. Radcliffe, 1917
J.,
1903
Linton, E., 1907a
Prognichthys gibbifrons
Rogers, C. H., 1938
Propagation, soft shell clam
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1949a
Prorocentrum minimum
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
Prosthecocotyle monticellii
parasite of Globicephalus melus
Linton, E., 1924
Protelphidium tisburyense
Parker,
F.
&
L.
W.
D.
Athearn,
1960
Proteocephalus
parasite of Zygonectes diaphanus
Linton, E., 1941
Proteocephalus macrocephalus
parasite of Anguilla rostrata
Linton, E., 1941
Proteonina
Parker, F. L., 1952
Proteonina atlantica
Cushman,
J. A.,
Phleger, F. B.
&
1944
W. R. Walton, 1950
Protiara h aec keli
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b
Protochordata
Bancraft, F. W., 1904
Desor, E., 1851d
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912a,
Verrill, A. E., 1871a, 1871b
1907-1912b
153
Psammon
Protochordata
behavior
Grave, C, 1941a
Watterson, R. L., 1945
larval
Grave, C, 1920
Woodbridge, H., 1924
Protozoa
new species
Butcher, W. S., 1948
Faure-Fremiet, E., 1937, 1951a
Lackey, J. B., 1960
Root, F. M., 1922
parasitic
development
Calkins, G. N., 1915
Bertholf, L. M., 1945
Bertholf, L.M. & S. 0. Mast, 1944
Scott, F. M., Sister, 1942, 1945, 1952
fertilization
Morgan,
T. H.,
1941
fossil
Desor, E., 1851c
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
larval
metamorphosis
Grave, C, 1941b
morphology
Hunter, G. W., 1898
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Willey, A., 1901
physiology
Grosch, D. S. & Z. H. Smith, 1957
Protohaustorius deichmannae
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Protohaustorius wigleyi
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Protomyrxa-\ike parasite
of Bryopsis
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Protostigmata
Molgula manhattensis
Willey, A., 1901
Protozoa
Andrews, E. A., 1942
Cushman, J. A., 1920
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Lackey, J. B., 1936
Margalef, R., 1960a
Hahn, C. W., 1915, 1917, 1918
Hunninen, A. V. & R. Wichterman,
1936
Kudo, R., 1923
Linton, E., 1901b
Renn, C. E., 1935, 1936b
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
Penikese Island
Croasdale, H., 1948
Zinn, D. J., 1954
physiology
Hochachka, P. W. & J. M. Teal, 1964
Poponessett Bay
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Woods Hole
Calkins, G. N., 1902
J. B., 1936
seasonal distribution
Fish, C. J., 1925
Lackey,
Provincetown
Graham, J. D., 1838
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1954
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
Zeigler, J. M., et
al,
1961
earthquake
Leet, L., 1935
fish-eating cows of
Hinckley, I., 1882
fauna
Rathbun, R., 1881
mollusks
Winkley, H. W., 1907
flora
&
Polychaeta
Lidz, L., 1965
excystation
Trager, W., 1957
geotropism
Kanda, S., 1914
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
sand dunes & grain sizes
Lutz, H. J., 1941
Smith, H. T. & C. Messinger,
1959
shore line topography
Whiting, H., 1867
Provincetown Highland
beach studies
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
Zeigler, J. M. & S. D. Tuttle, 1961
shore line geology
Marindin, H. L., 1890
Provincetown Hook
age & development
Zeigler, J. M., et al, 1965
Proxenetes modestus
Graff. L. v., 1911
morphology
Psammon
Parker, F. L., 1952
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Rudzinska, M. A., 1947, 1952
Verrill, A. E., 1873
Wenrich, D. H., 1928
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1963
development
Faure-Fremiet, E., 1930
Summers, F. M., 1938
distribution
Lackey,!.
distribution
B., 1940
& ecological
Lackey,
J. B.,
factors
1938
foraminifera
Cushman,
J. A.,
1908, 1944
Nie, D., 1947
new species
Beltran, E., 1933
Bullington, W. E., 1939
Pennak, R. W., 1942a
new species
Faure-Fremiet, E. A., 1951a
i
Psammoleptastacus arenaridus
Psammoleptastacus arenaridus
Pennak, R. W., 1942a, 1942b
154
Psorosperms
on Cyprinodon variegatus
Psammolittoral
Linton, E., 1891
Nematoda distribution
Pterophryne histrio
Cobb, N. A., 1929
Psammonsella nobskae
Hag,
J..
1965
Psammotopa
vulgaris
Pennak, R. W., 1942a, 1942b
Pseudocalanus minutus
distribution
Buzzards Bay
Anraku, M., 1962
grazing
Anraku, M., 1964
respiration
Anraku, M., 1964
Raymont,
J. E. G.,
1959
Pseudocy there tta edwardsii
Cushman, J. A., 1906b
Pseudodiaptomus coronatus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Pteroplatea altavela
Coker, R. E., 1922
Pteroplatea maclura
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Pteropoda
behavior
Hsiao, S. C, 1939
Ptilanthura
Harger, 0., 1878
Ptilanthura tenuis
Harger, 0., 1880a
Purple sea urchins
see Arbacia punctulata
Purpura lapillus
Adams, C.
Buzzards Bay
Anraku, M., 1962
Pseudoeponides anderseni
Parker, F. L.
&
W. D. Athearn, 1959
Pseudohaustorius borealis
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Pseudohaustoriu s caroliniensis
Bousfield, E. L., 1965
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
development
Sullivan, W. E., 1915
1839a
Winkley, H. W., 1907
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
distribution
B.,
Purpura lapillus
Pycnogonida
Dawson, A.
B., 1934
Wilson, E. B., 1880
behavior
Cole, L.
feeding
Cole, L.
J.,
1901
J.,
1906
morphology
Cole, L. J., 1910
symbiosis with Hydrozoa
Cole, L. J., 1910
Pycnogonum
littorale
Wilson, E. B., 1880
Pylaiella littoralis
epiphytic on Laminaria longicruris
Collins, F. S., 1914
Prymnesium parvum
larval stages
Breder, C. M., Jr., 1922b
exchange by tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
fishery
Matthiessen, G C. & R. C. Toner,
.
1963
Pearlmutter, A., 1947
food of
Linton, E., 1922b
host for Echinorhynchus acus
Linton, E., 1889
host for Myxobolus pleuronectidae
Hahn, C. W., 1917b
morphology
Williams, S. R., 1902
optic
Parker, G. H., 1903
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a, 1922b
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
Pyramidella
Bartsch, P., 1907-1912
Pyramidella ( Sulcorinella ) bartsch
Winkley. H. W., 1909 1912
Pyramidellida (Symola) fusca
WinWey, H. W., 1912
Pyramidellida producta
Winkley, H. W., 1912
Pyramidellidae
Bartsch, P., 1907, 1912
Winkley, H. W., 1909
Pyramis fusca
Adams, C. B., 1839a, 1839b
Pyura
Van Name, W. G., 1907-1912b
Pyrula canaliculata
Adams, C. B., 1839a
.
habits
Lyman,
spawning
Breder, C. M., Jr., 1922a
Adams, C.
Pseudopolymorphina novangliae
Parker, F. L., 1952
Pseudopriacanlhus altus
Schroeder, W. C, 1937
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1899a, 1902b
T., 1861
Pyrula carica
B.,
1839a
Quahog
see Mercenaria
Quahog Pond
oxygen production
Whiteley, G.
C,
Jr.,
1960
Remora
155
Quenmana gyrans
Kendall, W. C. & H. M. Smith, 1894
Quick's Hole
Davis, B. M., 1913b
Quinqueloculina seminula
Parker, F. L., 1952
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Quinqueloculina seninula var. jugosa
Parker, F. L., 1952
Quintanus tenellus
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Quissett
Chamaecyparis bog,
tidal
Bartlett, H. H.,1909, 1911
subsisdence, postglacial
Bartlett, H.H., 1909, 1911
Race Point
beach studies
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
geomorphology
Miller, R. L.
^
J.
M. Zeigler, 1964
J.
M. Zeigler, 1964
nearshore processes
Miller, R.
L.&
Raia erinacea
host for Echeneibothrium variabile
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Rhynchobothrhim imparispine
Linton, E., 1898b
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
physiology
digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
Ra\a laevis
Carman, S. W., 1875
host for Distomum veliporum
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Otodistomum cestoides
Linton. E., 1934c
Ra]a ocellata
Fowler, H. W., 1917
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Raja senta
Carman. S.. 1886
Ra\a stabuliforis
Radcliffe, L., 1928
sediments
Miller, R. L.
&
J.
M. Zeigler, 1964
&
J.
M. Zeigler, 1964
water movement
Miller, R. L.
Rachycentron canadum
Smith, H. M., 1899a
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
host for Ascaris inquies
Linton, E., 1901b
Radiata
Verrill, A. E., 1873
morphology
Cudger, E. W., 1933
Rands Harbor
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce &C. C.
Whiteley, Jr., 1956
oyster growth
Pierce, M. E. & J. E. Currier, 1951,
1952
Ranella caudata
Adams, C.
B., 1839a,
Radioactive algae
Blake, J. W., 1961
Radiocarbon dating
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1963
Raft culture of oysters
Shaw, W. N., 1962
Raft grown oysters
Shaw, W. N., 1963
Rathbunula agilis
Rag worms
Red-jointed fiddler crabs
see ilea minax
see Nereis
(
several species)
Rahidae
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Rathbunula curticauda
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Razor clams
see Ensis
Reclaimation of sand dunes
Westgate, J., 1904
Red sponges
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Raia eglantena
Schroeder, W.
1839b
C,
1933
Raia erinacea
host for Echeneibothrium vanabile
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothnum impanspine
Linton, E., 1889-1891
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Rata laevis
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Raia ocellata
host for Trypanosoma raiae
Kudo, R., 1923
Raja eglantena
Carman, S. W., 1875
Ra\a erinacea
Fowler, H. W., 1917
see Microciona prolifera
Reforestation
Chrysler, M. A., 1905
Regeneration
Gonionema
Hargitt, C. T., 1902c
inhibition of in Clymenella torquata
Smith, S. D., 1963
Tubularia
Coldin, A., 1942
Remanea plumosa
Pennak, R. W., 1942a
Remanella obtusa
Faure-Fremiet. E. M.. 1951a
Remipes
morphology
Smith. S.
I.,
1874-1878
Remora
Spaeth, R. A., 1921
156
Remora remora
Remora remora
host for Distomum lageniforme
Respiration
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Distomum monticellii
Linton, E., 1898c
Reophax arctica
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Reophax curtus
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Reophax dentaliniformis
Parker, F. L., 1952
Webb, H. M. & F. A. Brown,
Respiratory movements
Hyde, 1. H., 1894
Reophax nana
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Rhabdonia tenera
development of hold fasts
Parker, F. L., 1952
Reophax
scottii
Phleger,
Reophax
E
B.
&
L.&
W. D. Athearn, 1959
Amphitrite omata
Scott, J. W., 1909, 1911
Arbacia punctulata
Palmer, L., 1935
Barentsia laxa
Rogick, M. D., 1945, 1949
Botfyllus schlosseri
Watterson, R. L., 1945
Dodececaria fimbriatus
asexual
Martin, E. A., 1933, 1936
Gonionemus murbachii
effect on light on spawning
Rugh, R., 1929
Pinnotheres
Pearce, J. B., 1964
Polinices
Hanks, J. E., 1957
Polinices duplicatus
Hanks, J. E., 1963
Sabellaria vulgaris
Waterman, A. J., 1934
see spawning
Squalus
Hisaw, F. L. & A. Albert, 1947
Xiphias gladius
Lee, R. E., 1942
Reptilia
Bangs, 0., 1897
Resources, marine
Barnstable County
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
Respiration
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1963
Copepoda
Anraku, M., 1964
planktonic
Raymont, J. E. G.. 1959
intestinal
Chaetopterus variopedatus
Faulkner, G. H., 1931
Pecten
Van Dam, L., 1954
planktonic diatoms
Ryther, J. H. & R. R. L. Guillard, 1962
salinity
Metridium marginatum
Shoup, C. S.. 1932
1958
Linton, E., 1910c
development
Patterson, J. T., 1912
Rhabdocoma americanum
Derick, C. M., 1899
life
Repopulation of intertidal zones
Fahey, E. M., 1947
Reproduction
Jr.,
Rhabdocoela
commensalism
W. R. Walton, 1950
sp.
Parker, F.
Uca
history
Osterhout, W.
J. V.,
1896
Rhadinocladi a farlowii
Schuh, R. E., 1900a
Rhegmatodes tenuis
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
morphology, variations
Hargitt, C. W. 1905b
Rheotaxis in Osteichthys
Lyon, E. P., 1905
Rhinebothrium
classification
Linton, E., 1889
Rhinebothrium cancellatum
parasite of Rhinoptera quadriloba
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Rhinebothrium flexile
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Rhinebothrium longicolle
parasite of Myliobatis freminvillei
Linton, E., 1889-1891
parasite of Rhinoptera bonasus
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Rhinebothrium maccallum
parasite of Dasybatis centrura
Linton, E., 1925
Rhinonemus cimbrius
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Rhinoptera bonasus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Rhynchobothrium agile
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Rhynchobothrium brevispine
Linton, E.. 1898b
host for Rhynchobothrium longicolle
Linton, E., 1898b
host for Tetrarhynchus robustum
Linton, E., 1898b
Rhinoptera quadriloba
host for Rhinebothrium cancellatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Tylocephalum pingue
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Rhizocephala
Reinhard, E. G., 1946
Rhizophidium discinctum
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Rhizophidium globosum
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Rhizosolenia
i
distribution
Peck,
J.
I.,
1896
Rhynchobothrium lon^icorne
157
Rhopalaura
Rhizosolenia setigera
respiration
&
Ryther,
temperature
J. H. & R. R. L. GuiUand, 1962
Rhizostoma pulmo
morphology, variations
Hargitt, C. W., 1905c
Rhodacaropsis inexpectatus
Hag, J., 1965
Rhodacarus pallidas
Hag, J., 1965
Rhodochorton rothii
epiphytic on Laminaria longicruris
Collins, F. S., 1914
Rhodobothrium pulvinatum
anatomy
Linton, E., 1889
Rhododermis georgii
Collins, F. S., 1906
Rhodomelia virgata
Collins, F.
1896
S.,
Rhodomonas minuta
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Rhodophyta
Collins, F. S., 1906, 1918
Taylor, W. R.,1937, 1941
Yamanouchi,
1906-1907
S.,
alternation of generations
Lewis,
development
F., 1912
\.
Chester, G. D., 1896
holdfasts
Derick, C. M., 1899
distribution
Cleland, R. E., 1918
Collins, F. S., 1896
drifting
Collins. F.
life
1914
S.,
history
Lewis,
F., 1909
I.
new species
Collins, F. S., 1908c
Jao, C.
C,
1936
Rhodospermeae
Jordan, D.
1874
S.,
Rhodymenia palmata
Collins, F.
S.,
1914
Rhodymeniales
development of holdfasts
Derick, C. M., 1899
Rhombognathides seahami
anaerobiosis
Wieser, W.
&
J.
Kanwisher, 1959
Rhombognathides
Hag,
J.,
1965
Rhombus paru
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Rhombus tnacanthus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Distomum gulosum
Linton, E., 1901b
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
sporocyst of
Linton, E., 1901b
parasite of Amphiphorus ochraceus
Meinkoth,
VI.
A., 1956
Rhynchobodo agilis
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Rhynchobolus dibranchiatus
behavior
Miner, R. W., 1912
Rhynchobothrium
larvae
Linton, E., 1894, 1897
Pomatomus
saltatrix
Linton, E., 1887
Rhynchobothrium agile
parasite of Rhinoptera bonasus
Linton, E., 1898b
Rhynchobothrium bisulcatum
classification
Linton, E., 1889 - 1891
parasite of Carcharias obscurus
Linton, E., 1889
see also Tetrarhynchobothrium bisulcatum
Linton, E., 1889
Rhynchobothrium brevispine
parasite of Rhinootera bonasus
Linton. E., 1898b
Rhynchobothrium bulbifei
Linton, E., 1889 - 1891
parasite of Alutera schoepfii
Linton, E., 1897
parasite of Mustelus
cams
Linton, E., 1889-1891,
1898b
Rhynchobothrium heterospine
parasite of Anguilla rostrata
Linton, E., 1897
parasite of Mustelus canis
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Rhynchobothrium hispidum
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Rhynchobothrium imparispine
Linton, E., 1897, 1934c
parasite of Raja erinacea
Linton. E.. 1889-1891. 1898b
larvae in Scomber scombrus
Linton, E., 1923
parasite of Raja ocellata
Linton, E., 1914
Rhynchobothrium ingens
parasite of Carcharhinus obscurus (shark)
Linton, E..
1
92_1
Rhynchobothrium insigne
parasite of Carcharhinus commersonii
Linton, E., 1925
Rhynchobothrium lomentaceum
parasite of Mustelus canis
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Rhynchobothrium
lo ngicome
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
parasite of Carcharias littoralis
Linton, E., 1898b
parasite of Odontaspis littoralis
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Rhynchobothrium longispine
158
Rocinela americana
Rhynchobothrium longispine
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E.. 1889-1891
Rhynchobothrium speciosum
Harger, O., 1880b
Rock crabs
see Cancer
Rocks
Linton, E., 1897
physical factors & animal distribution
Allee, W. C, 1922c, 1923b
Rhynchobothrium tenuicolle
classification
Linton, E., 1889
parasite of Mustelus canis
Linton, E., 1889 - 1891
see also Rhynchobothrium bulbifer
Rhynchobothrium tenuispine
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1898b
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Rhynchobothrium tumidulum
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1898b
parasite of Mustelus canis
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Rhynchobothrium wagneri
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Rhynchocoela
Coe, W. R., 1899
Meinkoth, M. A., 1956
Ropes, J. W., 1963
Thompson, C.
Rock
slaters
see Ligia
Rossia hyatti
Verrill, A. E., 1880
Rotalia beccarii
Parker, F. L., 1952
Rotalia beccarii var. sobrina
Parker, F. L., 1952
Rotalia beccarii var. tepida
Parker, F. L., 1952
Running activity
Lunar periodocity
&
Verrill, A. E., S.
Sabella picta
Verrill. A. E.. 1880-1886
Sabellaria vulgaris
Verrill, A. E., S.
1897
Hiirstadius, S., 1937
S.
C. Ball, 1920
Coe, W. R., 1895
parasites of Malacostraca
Coe, W. R., 1902a, 1902b
Ropes, J. W., 1963
Ribbed mussels
see Modiolus demissus
Ribbon worms
see Nemertea
Robinsons Hole
Davis, B. M., 1913b
Roccus americanus
host for Echinorhynchus agilis
Linton, E., 1892a
host for Echinorhynchus thecatus
Linton, E., 1892a
Roccus lineatus
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
host for Distomum rufoviride
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Distomum tenue
Linton, E., 1898c
host for Echinorhynchus proteus
Linton, E., 1889, 1892a (1891), 1894,
1898a
Roccus saxatilis, fishery
&
R. C. Toner, 1963
L Smith & 0. Harger,
1873
reproduction
Waterman, A.
Sabinea sarsii
new species
Matthiessen, G. C.
Rocinela
Harger, O., 1880b
0. Harger,
Hargitt, C. W., 1906a
hermaphroditism
Gregory, L. H., 1905
classification
&
L Smith &
1873
behavior
1888-1892b
anatomy
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1898
Jr.,
F. A. Brown, Jr.,
Hartman, 0., 1942a
B., 1900a. 1900b
Montgomery, T. H.,
development
pugnax
Sabella microphthalma
Verrill, A. E.,
morphology
Coe, W. R.
ilea
Bennett, M. F.
1959a, 1959b
J.,
1934
Smith, S. L, 1878-1882
Sagartia abyssicola
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Sagartia leucolena
behavior
Hargitt, C. W., 1907
Sagartia luciae
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Verrill, A. E., 1898
behavior
Hargitt, C. W., 1907
winter effects on
Parker, G. H., 1919
Sagartia modest a
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Sagitta
host for Distomum ocreatum
Linton, E., 1927
Sagitta elegans
Verrill, A. E., S.
I.
Smith
&
0. Harger,
1873
Salinity
Anraku, M., 1962, 1964
Bigelow, H. B., 1915, 1917, 1922, 1927
Bigelow, H. B. & M. Sears, 1935
Day, C. G., 1963
Sandy Neck
159
Salt
Salinity
Deevey, G.
Fish, C. J., 1925, 1928
Galtsoff, P. S., H. F. Prytherch
&
J.
Cole
distribution
Pocasset River
Salt
&
Pond
Dinophyceae, unarmoured
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
phytoplankton
effect
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
algal physiology
McLachlan,
J.,
Salt
1961
AUee, W.
C,
ponds
Copepoda
animal distribution
Cobb, N. A., 1928
1922c, 1923b
fish
Nematoda
Sumner, F. B., 1906b
Polinices feeding
Hanks, J. E., 1952
parasites
Cobb, N. A., 1928
Salt spray
Shoup, C. S., 1932
estuary
Barlow, J. P., 1955, 1956
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce & G. C.
Whiteley, G. C, Jr., 1956
influence on Nereis
Sayles, L. P., 1935
interstitial water & mud
Siever, R., R. M. Garrels, J. Kanwisher
R. A. Berner, 1961
seawater
Page, 1. H., 1927, 1928
tolerance to, Merostomata
Pearse, A. S., 1928
tolerance to, Oligochaeta
Pearse, A. S., 1928
Salmo salar
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Salvelinus
Thompson,
in
Cobb, N. A., 1928
respiration
J. H.,
1881
Salvelinus fontinalis
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Verrill, A. E., 1897
fishery
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
MuUan, J. W., 1958
Salpa caboti
Desor, E., 1851d
Salpa cordiformis
morphology
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Salpa cylindrica
morphology
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Salpidae
morphology
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Salt
W. R. Walton, 1950
Wieser, W. & J. Kanwisher, 1961
nudibranch fauna
Russell, H. D., 1946
peat sediments
Redfield, A. C. & M. Rubin, 1962c, 1962b
terrestrial heat-flow
Redfield, A. C, 1965b, 1965c
&
Sanders, H. L., P. C. Mangelsdorf
G. R. Hampson, 1965
&
Malaclemys terrapin
Bangs, 0., 1897
nematode ecology
H. C.
McMillin, H. C, 1930
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
Parker, F. L., 1952
Scheltema, R. S., 1965
Sumner, F. B., R. C. Osborn, L.
B. M. Davis, 1913
density
U. S. Fish Commission, 1898
marsh
Foraminifera
Phleger, F. B.
B., 1948
marsh
Foraminifera
Parker, F. L.
&
W. D. Athearn, 1959
plant community ecology
Barnstable Dunes
Boyce, S. G., 1952, 1954
Sand
flying
beach erosion by
Julien, A. A., 1902
grain sizes
&
Lutz. H.
J.,
1941
movements
Mitchell, H., 1887
plains, outer
Cape
Grabau, A. W., 1879
Sand crabs
see Emerita talpoida
Sand dollars
see Echinarachnius parma
Sand dune plants
Moul, E. T., 1964
Sand dunes
Provincetown
Lutz, H. J., 1941
reclamation
Westgate, J. M., 1904
Sand moles
see Emerita talpoida
Sand shrimp
see Crangon
Sand spit
Barnstable
Redfield, A. C, 1965a
Sandy Neck
beach studies
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
Zeigler, J. M., et al, 1961
Sankaty Head, Nantucket
160
Sankaty Head, Nantucket
Sciaenops ocellatus
fossils
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Scianidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Pleistocene
Cushman,
1904b, 1905, 1906c
post Pleistocene deposits & fossils
Merrill, F., 1896
Sapphirina gemma
Sharpe ,R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Saprolaelaps subtil is
Hag, J., 1965
Sarcodina
Cushman, J. A., 1920
Parker, F. L., 1952
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Foraminifera
Lidz, L., 1965
J. A.,
1888
Ryder, J. A., 1892
1923
Coker, R. E., 1924
FISH
HAWK
1880, 1881, 1882
Rathbun, R., 1883
1886
Smith, R.,
HALYCON
Anonymous, 1889
Smith, J. A., 1889b
Commission
Bureau of Fisheries, Woods Hole
U. S. Fish
I. & R. Rathbun, 1882
Sumner, F. B., 1904, 1905, 1908
Scionopsis palmata
Verrill, A. E., S. 1. Smith & 0. Harger
1873
Scolecolepis viridis
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith & 0. Harger,
1873
Smith, S.
distribution
Cushman,
1908, 1944
J. A.,
new species
Butcher, W.
1948
S.,
parasitic
Renn, C. E., 1935, 1936b
Sarcoptiformes
Hag, J., 1965
Sarda sarda
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
host for Gasterostomum arcuatum
Linton, E., 1901a
host for larval cestode
Linton, E., 1901a
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Sargassum filipendula
morphology
Simons, E. B., 1906
Sar Stella americana
Cushman,
J. A.,
1906b
Sarsiella zostericola
Cushman,
J. A.,
1906b
Scale worms
see Polynoidae, Sigalionidae
Scallops
see Aequipecten, Pecten
Scaphosphora kingii
Farlow. W. G.. 1882b
Scarius croicensis
Smith, H. M., 1902a
Schooling behavior
current orientation as stimulus
Shaw, E., 1958b
development
Shaw,
Scientific investigations
E., 1958a, 1960, 1961
light intensity
&
dispersal
visual attraction as a stimulus to
Shaw, E., 1957
Schizoporella biaperta
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Schizoporella unicornis
&
development
Mead, A. D., 1897
Scolex polymorphus
Linton, E., 1934c
life
history
Curtis, W. C, 1911
Scoliodon terrae-novae
Radcliffe, L., 1916
Scoloplus fragilis
Hartman, 0., 1942a
Scomber dekaye
physiology-temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Scomber grex
Atwood, N. E., 1866b
Scomber scombrus
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
fishery
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
host for Rhynchobothnum imparispine larvae
Linton, E., 1923
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Scomber vernalis
Atwood, N. E., 1865, 1866b
behavior
Blake, J. H., 1871
migrations
Blake, J. H., 1871
Scomberesox saurus
Shaw, E., 1961
ontogeny
Shaw, E., 1957
Rogick, M. D.
,
H. Croasdale, 1949
Smith, H. M., 1898a
behavior
Blake, J. H., 1871
migrations
Blake, J. H., 1871
Scomberesox
storerii
behavior
Blake,
J. H.,
1871
Sebastes fasciatus
161
Scomberesox
Sea level
storerii
migrations
Blake,
accompanying hurricanes
J. H.,
1871
Redfield, A. C.
Scomberomorous maculatus
Arnold, E. L., Jr., 1951
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
ScomberomoTus regalis
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Scombri dae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Scopthalamus aquosus
physiology, color change
Scott, G. T., 1965
Scorpaena grandicorn
Smith, H. M., 1901
Scorpaena grandicomis
Smith, H. M., 1899a
Scorpaena plumieri
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901, 1902b
Screens, mesh opening in benthic studies
Driscoll, A. L., 1964
Scruparia ambigua
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Scruparia clavata
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Scud
see various gammarid Amphipoda
Scyphacella arenicola
Harger, 0., 1880a
Scyphididae
new genus & species
Rudzinska, \1. A., 1947
Scyphozoa
&
A. R. Miller, 1955, 1957
Cape Beaches
Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution,
1957
Sea mice
see Aphroditidae
Sea peach
see Boltenia, Styela
Sea pens
see Pennatulacea
Sea pork
see Amaroucium
Sea roughness
Seiwell, H. R., 1948
Sea serpent
Schroeder, W. C, 1939
Sea slugs
see (mostly) Nudibranchia
Sea squirts
see Tunicata, Ascidiacea
Sea stars
see Asteroidea
Sea urchins
see Echinoidea
Sea walnut
see Pleurobrachia
Sea water
antibiosis
Saz, A. K., 1963
buffer capacity
& N. W. Rakestraw, 1933
analysis
Shanklin, D. R., 1954
chemical composition
Page, I. H., 1927, 1928
influence of organisims on
Redfield, A. C, B. H. Ketchum & F. A.
Richards, 1963
composition
Shanklin, D. R., 1954
copper content
Galtsoff, P. S., 1943
organic nitrogen
Von Brand, T. & N. W. Rakestraw, 1940,
1941
Von Brand, T., N. W. Rakestraw & C. E.
Renn, 1937, 1939
Von Brand, T., N. W. Rakestraw & J. W.
Zabor, 1942
Mitchell, P. H.
cation
Desor, E., 1851d
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
development
Hargitt, C. W.
McMurnch,
of
&
G. T. Hargitt, 1910
J. P.,
1891b
distribution
Hargitt, C. W., 1902b, 1905a
morphology
Hargitt, C. W., 1905c
Sea anemones
see Actinaria
Sea clams
see Spisula solidissima
Sea cucumbers
see Holothuroidea
Sea egg
see sea urchins, especially Strongylocentrotus
drobachiensis
Sea float
see Velella mutica
Sea gooseberry
see Pleurobrachia
Sea lettuce
see Ulva
Sea level
Deevey, E. S., Jr., 1948
Horner, N. G., 1929
Ogden, J. G., Ill, 1963
Redfield, A. C, 1965a
Redfield, A. C. & M. Rubin, 1962a, 1962b
salinity
Pii^e.
1.
H., 1927, 1928
Seasonal changes
light penetration
Clarke, G. L., 1938
Seasonal distribution in Vineyard Sound
Lillick, L. C, 1937
Seasonal fluctuations of phytoplankton
Riley, G. A., 1947
Sebastes fasciatus
Gill, T., 1863
Storer, D. H., 1856
Sebastes marinus
162
Sebastes marinus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Sedimentation
Redfield, A. C, 1965a
Trowbridge, A. C. & F. P. Shepard,
1932
Sediments
Butler, P., 1959
Fuller, M. L., 1906a
Gulliver, F. P., 1904
Hitchcock, E., 1824
Hoskins, H. & S. T. Knott, 1961
Hough, J. L., 1940, 1942
Lee, R. E., 1944
Lidz, L., 1954
Lieberman, L. N., 1948
Manheim, F. T., J. V. A. Trumbull,
A. R. Tagg Si J. Hulsemann, 1964
Miller, R. L. & J. M. Zeigler, 1958, 1964
Moore, J. R., 1963
Northrop, J., 1951
Parker, F. L., 1952
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Sanders, H. L., 1958-1960
Schlee, J., E. Uchupi & J. V. A. Trumbull,
1964
Scudder, S. H., 1877
Shaler, N. S., J. B. Woodworth & C. F.
Marbutt, 1896
Sumner, F. B., R. C. Osborn, L. J. Cole
& B. M. Davis, 1913
Wadworth, J. B., 1897
Wieser, W., 1960
Wigley, R. L., 1961, 1963b
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
1954a, 1954b
Zeigler, J. M., 1960
Zeigler, J. M. & B. Oostdam, 1960
Zeigler, J. M., S. D. Tuttle, H. J. Tasha
ft G. S. Giese, 1964, 1965
Eocene, in subsurface of Cape Cod
Zeigler, J. M., W. S. Hoffmeister, G. Giese
& H. Tasha, 1960
mud
bacteria
Reuszer, H. W., 1933
Leet, L., 1935
Oldale, R. N. & C. R. Tuttle, 1964
Selachians
new species
Garman,
S.,
1886
Selene vomer
MacCoy, C.
Sense of smell
V., 1934
in fish
Parker, G. H.
&
R. E. Sheldon, 1914
Seriola dumerili
Mather, F.
J., Ill,
1952
Seriola fasciata
Mather, F. J.,
Seriola zonata
Ill,
1952
Firth, F. E., 1931
Mather, F. J., Ill, 1952
Serpula dianthus
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith
1873
Serranidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Serranus atrarius
organic matter
Ryder, J. A., 1885
Waksman, S. A., 1933
plankton decomposition
Renn, C. E., 1940
Quaternary
Groot, C. R. & J. J. Groot, 1964
reworking by Yolidia limatula
Rhoads, D. C, 1963
marsh
Redfield, A. C. & M. Rubin, 1962a, 1962b
submarine
Livingstone, D. A., 1964
tidal flats, bacterial sulfate reduction in
Berner, R. A., 1963
transport
al,
1965
&
0. Harger
embryology
Wilson, H. v., 1891a
food of
Peck, J. I.. 1896
host for Echinorhynchus serrani
Linton, E., 1892a (1891)
Serranus furvus
Verrill, A. E., 1897
Serrasentis sagittifer
host for Echinorhynchus sagittifer
Linton, E., 1932
Serripes laperousii
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Sertularia argentea
Desor, E., 1851a
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Desor, E., 1851a
Siever, R., et al, 1961
Zeigler, J. M., et
Seismology
Sertularia filicula
recent
salt
Seirospora griffithsiana
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Seismic investigations
Oldale, R. N. & C. R. Tuttle, 1962
Oldale, R. N., C. R. Tuttle & L. W.
Currier, 1962
Tuttle, C. R., 1961
Sertularia
plumea
Desor, E., 1851a
Sertularia stookeyi
Eraser, C. M., 1912
Sertularia versluysi
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Sesarma reticulatum
Cushman,
J. A.,
1906a
Setella gracilis
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Sex cells, origin
Hydractinia
Bunting, M., 1894
Podocoryne carnea
Bunting, M., 1894
Sex characteristics
Isopoda
Reinhard, E. G., 1949
,
Solenopharynx oculatus
163
Sex determination
Arbacia
Harvey, E. B., 1939c, 1953
Crepidula
Wilczynski, J. Z., 1955
Sex inversions
Teredo navalis
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936b
Sex ratios
Teredo
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936b
Sharks
Allen, G. M., 1921
Anonymous, 1937
Putnam, F. W., 1874
attacking
Sigalion arenicola
Hartman, O., 1942a
Verrill, A. E., 1880, 1886
Silicoflagellatae
Margalef, R., 1960a
seasonal distribution
Lillick, L. C, 1937
Sipho islandicus
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Siphodera vinaledwardsii
parasite of Batrachus tau
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1941
parasite of Opsanus tau
Manter, H. W., 1926
Siphonoecetes cuspidatus
Verrill, A. E., S.
man
at
Gudger, E. W., 1950
tiger
&
0. Harger
Smith, H. M., 1898a
1964b
Shells, molluscan
differential sorting in
swash zone
Nagle, J. S., 1964a
Shellfish investigations
Turner, H. J., Jr., 1951
Shellfish resources
improvement
Turner, H.
J., Jr.,
1949b
Shellfishery
Pecten
Posgay, J. A., 1950, 1953
Shipworms
see Bankia, Teredo
Shoaling waves
Miller, R. L.
&
J.
Rathbun, R., 1885
Siphonotestales
Margalef, R., 1960a
Sipunculoidea
behavior
Baird, S. F., 1882
Shell orientation
S.,
parasitic
Siphostoma fuscum
Anonymous, 1916
mounds, aboriginal
Nagle, J.
Smith
Siphonostoma
Monomoy
Witman & Lee Co., 1928
fatal, Buzzards Bay
Shell
I.
1873
Gudger, E. W., 1936
M. Ziegler, 1964
Shoals
Coast & Geodetic Survey, 1884b
U. S. Coast & Geodetic Survey ( A. D.
Bache) 1847
Shore processes
U. S
Marindin, H. L., 1889, 1890, 1894a
Shoreline
changes
Chute, N. E., 1946
Gulliver, F. P., 1909
Whiting, H. L., 1872
erosion
Gulliver, F. P., 1904
evolution of
Jones, W. F. & J. B. Lucke, 1951
Kemp, J. M. & W. S. Butcher, 1952
Mitchell, H., 1872
geomorphologv
Gulliver, F. P., 1904
Short finned squid
see Ilex lUacebrosus
Siboglinum
Wigley, R. L., 1963b
Siboglinum ekmant
Wigley, R. L., 1963b
Miner, R. W., 1912
Sipunculus bemhardus
Desor. E., 1851a
Sirolpidium bryopsidis
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
Size analyses
Moore, J. R., 1963
Skeleton shrimp
see Caprellidae
Skeletonema
pigments
Margalef, R.
productivity
Margalef, R.
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1960
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1960
Skeletonema costatum
physiological ecology
Curl, H., Jr. & G. C. McLeod, 1961
polysaccharides of
Lewis, R. A., 1955
seasonal distribution
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Systematics, invertebrate
Verrill, A. E., 1873
Smittina trispinosa
Rogick, M. D.
&
H. Croasdale, 1949
Soft corals
see Alcyonaria, Alcyonium carneum
Soft shelled
clams
see \1ya arenaria
Soft shelled crabs post-moult
see Callinectes sapidus
Solen ensis
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Solenidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
fossil
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Solenopharynx flavidus
Jones, E. R., 1938
Solenopharynx oculatus
Jones, E. R., 1938
,
Sorocarpus uvaeformis
164
Sphyraenidae
Sorocarpus uvaeformis
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Collins, F. S., 1896
Sorting, sediments
Sphyma zygaena
Wigley, R. L., 1961a
Sound, reflection from bottom
Liebermann, L. N., 1948
Sow & Pigs Reef
algae
Davis, B. M., 1913b
Sparidae
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Sparisoma flavescens
Smith, H. M., 1902a
Fowler, H. W., 1917
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Alebion crassus
Wilson, C. B., 1932
host for Anthocheilus nidifex
Linton, E., 1934c
host for Krfiyeria papillipes
Wilson, C. B., 1932
host for Otobothrium crenacolle
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Platybothrium
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Spiroptera pectinifer
Linton, E., 1901b
host for Thysanocephalum thysanocephalum
Linton, E., 1934c
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Spider crabs
see Libinia, Pelia
Spathebothnum simplex
parasite of Liparis liparis
Linton, E., 1922b, 1941
parasite of Microgadus tomcod
Linton, E., 1941
Spawning
fish
Sherwood,
S.
H.
&
V. N. Edwards, 1901
menhaden
Rathbun, R., 1894
Thy one briareus
Spinax acanthias
Colwin, L. H., 1948
SPEEDWELL
Spindle
algae
station data
Tanner, Z. L., 1882
Spelotrema nicolli
cercaria parasite of Bittium altematum
Cable, R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
1940
life
T., 1861
Davis, B. M., 1913b
Spio limnicola
Verrill, A. E.. 1880-1886
Spio rathbuni
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Spio robusta
history
Cable, R. M. &
1940
metacercaria parasite
Cable, R. M. &
1940
Spermatozoids, Fucus
Robbins, W. J.,
Lyman,
Rock
A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
Smith
&
0. Harger,
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1944
I. Smith
1873
&
0. Harger
Verrill, A. E., S.
1.
1873
of Callinectes sapidus
A. V. Hunninen, 1939,
Spio setosa
Verrill, A. E., S.
1916
Spermothamnion turneri
development of holdfasts
Derick, C. M., 1899
Sphacelaria fusca
Collins, F. S., 1908b
Sphaeroma quadridentatum
Harger, 0., 1880a
Sphaerosyllis brevifrons
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Sphaerosyllis l ongicirrata
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Spheroides maculatus
behavior
Parker, G. H., 1912
host for Bianium plicitum
Linton, E., 1934c
host for Distomum vibex
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Lintonia vibex
Linton, E., 1934c
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Spheroides spengleri
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1899a
Sphyraena borealis
Fowler, H. W., 1917
,
Spionidae
Plaine, H. L., 1952
new species
Moore, J. P., 1907b
Spiophane s tenuis
Verrill. A. E.. 1880-1886
Spiophanes
verrilli
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Spinalis gouldii
Stimpson, W., 1854b
Spiroptera pectinifer
parasite of Sphyrna zygaena
Linton, E., 1901b
Spirorbis borealis
anatomy
Schively, M. A., 1897
development
Schively, M. A., 1897
Spirorbis spirillum
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1944
Spirostomum
geotropism
Kanda,
S., 1914
Spisula solidissima
amino acid uptake
Stephens, G. C.
&
R. A. Schinske, 1961
Stephanostomum tenue
165
Spisula solidissima
fo s s
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963
ligament, mechanics
Hunter, W. R. & D. C. Grant, 1962
Splash zone
plant community, Barnstable dunes
Boyce, S. G., 1952, 1954
i 1
Sponges
see Porifera
new species
Hyatt, A., 1878
Spongia sulphurea
Desor, E., 1851e
Spongia urceolata
Desor, E., 1851e
Spongiobothrium variabile
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1898b
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Spore mother cell
Davis, B. M., 1899
Sporocyst
in Hydroides dianthus
Linton, E., 1915d
parasite of Rhombus triacanthus
Linton, E., 1901b
Sporozoa
parasitic
Calkins, G. N., 1915
Hahn, C. W., 1915, 1917, 1918
Linton, E., 1901b
Spyridia filamentosa
development of holdfasts
Derick, C. M., 1899
Squalus acanthias
Smith, H. M., 1898a
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
physiology digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
placoid scales
Sayles, L. P. & S. G. Hershkowitz, 1937
reproductive
Hisaw, F. L.
&
A. Albert, 1947
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Square backed fiddler crab
see Sesarma reticulatum
Squatina dumerili
Smith, H. M., 1922
Squatina squatina
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Squibnocket Cliff
palynology
Ogden, J. G., 1963
Squid,
common
Thompson, M.
empusa
empusa
behavior
larvae
Welsh,
J. H.,
1933
larvae
Smith, S.
I.,
1873
morphology
Bigelow, R. P., 1941
sexual dimorphism
Bigelow, R. P., 1941
Starfish eggs
development
Tennent, D. H. & M. J. Hogue, 1906
Starfishes
see Asteroidea
Station data
ALBATROSS
Tanner, Z. L., 1885, 1886, 1887, 1889
Station data SPEEDWELL
Tanner, Z. L., 1882
Staurocephalus caecus
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Stauronereis
Peck, J. I., 1896
Stegophryxus hypius
life cycle
Reinhard, E. G., 1949
parasite of Pagurus longicarpus
Thompson. VI. T.. 1902
sex characteristics
Reinhard, E. G., 1949
Stellwagen bank
geomorphology
Zeigler, J. M. & B. Oostdam, 1960
Stenhelia arenicola
Wilson. C. B.. 1932
Stenocaris arenicola
Wilson. C. B.. 1932
Stenothoe cypris
Holmes. S. J.. 1905
Stenothoe minula
Holmes. S. J., 1905
Stenotomus argyprops
natural history
Baird, S. F., 1873b
Stenotomus chrysops
Sherwood, G. H.
&
V. N. Edwards, 1901
Verrill, A. E., 1897
behavior
Parker, G. H., 1912
development
larval
Kuntz, A.
embryology
Kuntz, A.
&
L. Radcliffe, 1917
&
L. Radcliffe, 1917
host for Distomum
Linton, E., 1901a
host for Pontobdella rapax
Linton, E., 1901b
morphology, optic
see Loligo pealei
Squilla
breeding
Squilla
Squilla
T., 1899
behavior
Bigelow, R. P., 1941
Parker, G. H., 1903
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
Stephanostomum dentatum
Stunkard, H. W., 1961
Stephanostomum tenue
Linton, E., 1934c
166
Stephanostomum tenue
Stephanostomum tenue
life
Stromateus triacanthus
as food for Cynoscion regale
Peck, J. I., 1896
Strongylura marina
host for Ancyrocephalus parvus
Linton, E., 1942
host for Axine gracilis
Linton, E., 1942
cycle
Martin, W. E., 1939
parasite of
Nassa obsoleta
Martin, W. E., 1939
Stemaspis
development
Child, C. M., 1900
Sthenelais gracilis
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1944
Sthenelais leidyi
Hartman, 0., 1942a, 1944
Sthenelai s picta
Vernll, A. E., 1880-1886
VerriU, A. E.,
1873
S.
t.
Smith
Stye la partita
Illg, P. L.,
Bertholf, L. M., 1945
Bertholf, L. M.
&
0. Harger
,
Pasque
salt marsh pools
Russell, H. D., 1946
Stilophora rhizodes
Collins, F. S., 1891
Stolephorus argyrophanus
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Stolephorus mitchilli
Swain, J., 1883
Stolephorus perfasciatus
Swain, J., 1883
Stolonization
Autolytus varians
C,
1900
Stratigraphy
Kaye, C. A., 1963
Knox, A., 1952
J. E.
Cotton, 1962
Lyell ,C., 1844
1890
1963
H., 1877
Merrill, F. J. H.,
Ogden,
J. G.,III,
Scudder,
S.
Shalor, N. S., 1889b
Wadworth, J. B., 1897
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Streblonema parasiticum
epiphytic on Cystoclonium purpurascens
Collins, F. S., 1906
Streblospio benedicti
&
W. D. Athearn, 1959
Hollick, C. A., 1902
Streptosylli s arenae
&
Striped
A. M. Walker, 1939
1884b, 1885. 1887
Suberitechinus hispidus
de Laubenfels, M. W., 1949
Suberites compacta
Verrill, A. E., S. 1. Smith & 0. Harger,
1873
Suberites domunculus
de Laubenfels, M. W., 1949
Subsidence, post-glacial
Bartlett, H. H., 1909, 1911
Substrate, effect
planktonic Nassarius veligers
Scheltema, R. S., 1956, 1961
Subsurface of Cape Cod
Zeigler, J. M., W. S. Hoffmeister,
G. Giese & H. Tasha, 1960
Succession, ecological
&
J.
J. I.,
Chrysler, M. A., 1905
Benedict, 1884
Suctoria
1896
anemones
see Haliplanella luciae
H. Ryther, 1960
plant
new species
Striate I la
Peck,
J. E.
&
Verrill. A. E.. 1882a, 1882b
Stylochromonas minuta
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Stylochus and oyster spat
Provenzano, A. J., Jr., 1961
Stylochus ellipticus
Hvman, L. H., 1939
Stylochus frontalis
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Verrill. A. E.. 1888-1892c
Stylochus zebra
Hyman, L. H., 1939
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Sub-bottom topography
Stellwegan Bank
Zeigler, J. M. & B. Oostdam, 1960
Submarine topography
U. S. Coast & Geodetic Survey, 1884a,
phytoplankton
Margalef, R.
fossil
Webster, H. E.
S.
Eocene sediments
development, larval
Campbell, M. A., 1957
Streblus beccarii
Parker, F. L.
Strenuella
0. Mast, 1944
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Stylochoplana angusta
Hyman, L., 1939
Stylochoplana oculifera
Pearse, A.
Stylochoysis zebra
Bigelow, R. P., 1941
Stony or true coral
see Astrangia danae, Madreporaria
Storms
Chute, N. E., 1946
Perley, S., 1891
&
S.
classification
classification
Koteff, C.
&
Sty loche iron carinatum
Stiliger fuscata
Mensch, P.
Stomatopoda
1955
development
Root, F. M., 1922
sponges
see Cliona
Sulfur
Systematics-Ecology Program
167
Summer squid
see Ilex illacebrosus
Sun fish
Dearborn, H. A.
S.,
1826
Surf clams
see Spisula solidissima
Surirella
Peck, J. I., 1896
Survey, calanoid copepods
Carter, J. C. H., 1964
Swash zone
differential sorting, shells
Nagle,
J. S.,
1964a
Swimming
see behavior
Sycotypus
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Thompson, M. T., 18QQ
Sycotypus canaliculatus
host for Planocera inquilina
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a
Syliidae
new species
Pettibone, M. H., 1956
Stylida vitrea
VerriU, A. E.. 1872
Syllides convoluta
Webster. H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Syllides setosa
VerriU, A. E., 1882a, 1882b
Syllides verrilli
Moore, J. P., 1907a
Syllis
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Symbiosis
Astranifia danae & zooxanthellae
Boschma, H., 1925
Endeis spinosus & Obelia dichotma
Cole, L. J., 1910"
Hydractinia echinata
Hargitt, C. W., 1908
Hydractinia & Pagurus
Bunting, M., 1894
Montacuta percompressa & Synapta inhaerens
Gray, G. M., 1933
Synapta inhaerens
physiology
Clark, H. L., 1901
symbiosis
Montacuta percompressa
Gray, G. M., 1933
synonomy
Clark, H. L., 1901
Synapta roseola
physiology
Clark, H. L., 1901
synonomy
Clark, H. L., 1901
Synbothrium filicolle
Linton, E., 1897
Synbothrium malleum
parasite of Dasybatis centrura
Linton, E.. 1925
Syncoelidium pellucidum
VerriU, A. E., 1892-1895
Wheeler, W. M., 1894
Syndesmobothrium
larvae
Linton, E., 1894
Syndesmobothrium filicolle
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Syngnathus fuscus
exchange by tidal currents
Williams, G. C, 1960
host for Anisoporus manteri
Hunninen, A. V. & R. M. Cable, 1940,1941
Syngnathus peckianus
Lyman, T., 1861
Synodontium fecundum
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Synodus foetens
Arnold, E. L., Jr., 1951
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Synonomy
Balanus proteus
Cushman,
J. A.,
1904a
Synapta
Clarke, H. L., 1901
Syracosphaera
pigments
Margalef, R.
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1960
&
J.
H. Ryther, 1960
productivity
Margalef, R.
Syracosphaera carterae
physiology
McLachlan, J., 1961
Syscenus infelix
Harger, 0., 1880b
Systematics
Adams, C. B.. 1839a, 1839b, 1841a, 1841b
Bigelow ,H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, 1953
Bigelow, H. B. & W. W. Welsh, 1925
Blum, J. L. & J. T. Conover, 1953
Carriker, M. R., 1964, 1965
Clarke, H. L., 1908
Coe, W. R., 1895
Collins, F. S., 1908c
Connolly, C. J., 1929
Crowell, S., 1946
Cushman, J. A., 1920
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Linton, E., 1932
Petersen, K. W., 1964
Sanders, H. L., 1963b
Chlorophyta
Blum, J. L., 1960
Gastropoda
Winkley, H. W., 1909
George M. Gray Museum
Carriker, M. R., 1964, 1965
Nematoda
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Tunicata
Metcalf, M. M., 1895
Systematics-Ecology Program
Marine Biological Laboratory
Carriker, M. R., 1964, 1965
168
Tachycentron canadum
Tachycentron canadum
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Taenia chamissonii
parasite of Lagenorhychus acutus
Linton, E., 1905
Taenia dilatata
parasite of Anguilla vulgaris
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Taeniocotvle
Norn. nov. foi Macraspis Olsson, 1869
Stunkard, H. W., 1962b
Talorchestia longicornis
commensal host for Allosphaerium
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
commensal host for Chilodonella longipharynx
Kidder, G. W. & F. M. Summers, 1935
Talorchestia megalophthalma
behavior
Holmes,
S. J.,
1903a
ecology
Platzman, S. J., 1960
Tanystylum orbiculare
Wilson, E. B., 1880
behavior
Cole, L. J., 1901
Tarpon atlanticus
Radcliffe, L., 1916
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Tarpaulin Cove
Tautogolabrus adspersus
morphology, optic
Parker. G. H., 1903
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
physiology
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Taxonomy
see Systematics
Tectibranchia
Merriman, D., 1937
Tealia crassicoms
Hargitt, C. W., 1914
Tellimya ferruginosa
Winkley, H. W., 1912
Tellina
fossil
Lyell, C, 1844
Tellina biplicata
fossil
Merrill, F. J. H., 1890
Tellina tenella
Johnson, C. W., 1932
Tellina tenera
Johnson, C. W., 1932
Tellina tenta Say
Adams, C. B., 1841b
Temora longicornis
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Temnodom
algae
Davis, B. M., 1913b
Taunton River
sea level
Deevey, E. S., Jr., 1948
Tautoga onitis
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Verrill, A. E., 1897
behavior
Parker, G. H., 1912
development
larval
Kuntz, A.
embryology
Kuntz, A.
&
L. Radcliffe, 1917
&
L. Radcliffe, 1917
Atwood, N. E., 1865
behavior ^ migrations
Blake, J. H., 1871
Temperature
Anraku, M., 1962, 1964
Bigelow, H. B., 1915, 1917, 1922, 1927
Clarke, G. L. & D. D. Bonnet, 1939
Day, C. G., 1960, 1963
Deevey, G. B., 1948
Edwards, B. J., 1873
Edwards, R. L., R. Livingstone & P. E.
Hamer, 1962
Fish, C. J., 1925, 1928
Galtsoff, P. S., H. F. Prytherch
H. C. McMillin, 1930
food of
development
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
embryology
Kuntz, A. & L. Radcliffe, 1917
food of Nycticorax nycticorax navicus
Gross, A. 0., 1923
&
Matthiesen, G. C, 1960
Parker, F. L., 1952
Rathbun, R., 1883
Redfield, A. C, 1965b, 1965c
Smith, S. I. & R. Rathbun, 1882
Sumner, F. B., R. C. Osborn, L. J. Cole
& B. M. Davis, 1913
Taylor, W. R., H. B. Bigelow & H. W.
Graham, 1957
U. S. Fish Commission, 1898
U. S. Light House Board, 1873
Peck, J. L, 1896
host for Microcotyle furcata
Linton, E., 1942
host for Zoogonoides laevis
Linton, E., 1942
morphology, optic
Parker, G. H., 1903
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Sherwood, G. H. & V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a
larval
J. H., 1871
saltator
Blake,
Temnodon
cycle
Bigelow, H. B., 1933
Lillick, L. C, 1937
Tetrarhynchus palliatus
169
Tethys willcoxi
Temperature
distribution
effect
Merriman, D., 1937
Tethys (Aplysia) wilcoxi peruiridis
development of Crepidula
Gould, H. N., 1949
distribution
distribution
Gray, G. M., 1940b
Allee, 1919, 1922a, 1923b, 1923c
Great Pond
Barlow, J. P., 1955
hydranth formation
Moore, J. A., 1939
lethal, high
Fraenkel, G., 1960
morphology
Gabriel, M. L., 1942
Tethyum
Van Name, W.
Tethyum atlanticum
Van Name. W.
Nantucket
Tetradidemnum albidum
Van Name, W. G.,1907a912a
H.
&
Tetrqglene agilis
VerriU. A. E.. 1882a. 1882b
R. L. Guillard, 1962
summer heat budget
Ayers,
ilea
J.
C,
1965
pugnax
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
M. I. Sandeen, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Linton, E., 1901a
physiology, digestive tract
Sullivan. M. X.. 1908
Tetraodontidae
Smith. H. M., 1898a
Tetrapterus
host for Dibothnum manubriforme
Linton, E., 1889, 1898b
Tetrarhynchidae
Linton, E., 1894
Tetrarhynchobothrium
larvae in Cybium regale
Linton. E., 1887
Tetrarhynchobothrium bisulcatum
Tentacles, origin
Uonionemus
Perkins, H. F., 1901
Terebra j uvenicostata
C,
1905
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
natural history
Grave, B. H., 1928
sex inversions & ratios
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936b
sexual cycle
Grave, B. H., 1942
sexual rhythm, behavior
Coe, W. R., 1934, 1936a
Tergipes despectus
Russell, H. D., 1964
Terrestrial heat flow
Barnstable Harbor
Redfield, A. C. 1965b, 1965c
classification
Linton, E., 1889
Tetrarhynchus
larvae
Linton, E.. 1894
Tetrarhynchus bicolor
Linton. E., 1897
Tetrarhynchus bisulcatum
Linton, E., 1897
parasite of Carchanas obscurus
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Tetrarhynchus elongatus
parasite of Wo/a rotunda
Tertiary
Brown, T.
C,
1905
Shaler, N. S., 1890
VerriU, A. E., 1878
Linton. E., 1897
parasite of Mola mola
Tethys protea
Hahn,
J., 1953
Taylor, C. C, H. B. Bigelow
Graham, 1957
Tetragonrus cuvieri
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1899a
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Tetranarce occidentalis
Smith, H. W., 1898a
host for Calyptrobothrium
Linton, E., 1934c
host for Calyptrobothrium occidentale
Linton, E., 1901a
parasites of
Bennett & M. I. Sandeen, 1954
winter effects
Parker, G. H., 1919
Miocene
Brown. T.
Teredo navalis
hermaphroditism
1907-1912b
Tetrabothrius rudolphi
Linton, E., 1924
Emmons, G., 1947
parthenogenesis
Greeley, A. W.. 1902
respiration of planktonic diatoms
J.
G..
Tetilla gravata
Hyatt, H.. 1878
vertical distribution
Ryther,
G., 1907-I912b
larval
&
H. W.
Linton, E., 1928
Tetrarhynchus palliatus
parasite of Cestracion zygaena
Linton. E., 1925
Tetrarhynchus repens
170
Tetrarhynchus repens
parasite of Mola retunda
Linton, E., 1894
Tetrarhynchus robustum
parasite of Rhinoptera bonasus
Linton, E., 1898b
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton. E.. 1889-1891
Tetrarhynchus tenue
parasite of Dasyatis centrura
Linton, E., 1898b
parasite of Trygon centrura
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Tetrastemma catenulatum
anatomy
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1898
classification
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1898
Tetrastemma vermiculum
anatomy
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1898
Tetrastemma vittata
Verrill, A. E., 1880-1886
Tetronarie occidentalis
physiology digestive tract
Sullivan, M. X., 1908
Teuthis bahianus
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901, 1902b
Teuthis caeruleus
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901, 1902b
Teuthis hepatus
Smith, H. M., 1899a, 1901, 1902b
Textularia earlandi
Parker, P. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Textularia tenuisima
Parker, F. L., 1952
Thais lapillus
Thyone briareus
Gray, G. M., 1932
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
autotomy
Pearse, A. S., 1909
behavior
Pearse, A. S., 1908
diurnal rhythm of geotropism
Stier, T. J. B., 1933
spawning
Colwin, L. H., 1948
Thyonidium glabrum
Ayres, W. 0., 1854
Thyonidium muscolosom
Ayres, W. 0., 1854
Thysanocephalum
parasite of Ommastrephes illecebrosus
Linton, E., 1897
Thysanocephalum crispum
anatomy
Linton, E., 1889-1891
classification
Linton, E., 1889
original
Linton, E., 1889-1891
parasite of Galeocerdo maculatus
Linton, E., 1894
parasite of Galeocerdo tigrinus
Linton, E., 1898b, 1889-1891
parasite of Galeocerdo maculatus
Linton, E., 1892b, 1894
Thysanocephalum ridiculum
parasite of Isurus dekayi
Linton, E., 1901b
Thysanocephalum thysanocephalum
parasite of Galeocerdo articus
Linton, E., 1934c
fossil
parasite of
Raup, D. M.
Thalassiosira nana
&
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Thysanoessa
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
seasonal distribution
physiology
Hulburt, E. M., 1956b
Thalestris gibba
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Thaumastoma singulare
Webster. H. E.
Theredid spider
Sphyma zygaena
Linton, E., 1934c
&
J. E.
Benedict. 1884
light reactions
Montgomery, T. H., Jr., 1911
Thracia couthouyi
Stimpson, W., 1854b
Thraciae formis
Storer, D. H., 1839
Thraustochytrium proliferum
Sparrow, F. K.. Jr., 1936
Thunnus thynnus
growth
Mather, F. J., Ill & H. A. Schuck, 1960
fishery
Matthiessen, G. C.
Thyone
Rayment, J. E. G. & R.
Thysanoessa gregaria
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Thysanoessa inermis
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Thysanoessa longicaudata
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Thysanoessa raschii
Hansen, H. J., 1915
Thysanoessa parva
Hansen, H. J., 1915
R. C. Toner, 1963
Mead, A. D., 1898
TidaK amplitude
Brown, F. A., Jr., M.
N. Fingerman, 1952
Tidal currents
fish by
Williams, G. C, 1960
Tidal flats
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Conover, 1961
Tiaropsis
occurrence of
exchange of
&
J.
sediments
Berner, R. A., 1963
I.
Sandeen &
171
Trematoda
Tomopteris helgolandica
Moore, J. P., 1903b
Tooth succession
Mustelus canis
Tidal marshes
flora
Fogg, J. M., 1930
location, Barnstable County
Matthiessen, G. C.
&
R. C. Toner, 1963
Butler, P., 1959
plants
Moul, E. T., 1964
Pocassett
Cyathura polita migrations
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske & J. R.
Comer, 1964
populational ecology of Cyathura polita
Burbanck, W. D., 1961, 1962
post glacial, sea levels, palynology
Deevey, E. S., Jr., 1948
sediments
Butler, P., 1959
transition from fresh water bog to salt marsh
Bartlett, H. H., 1909
Vaucheria
Blum, J. L. & J. T. Conover, 1953
Tidal movements
Wilcox, B. W., 1958
Tidal nodes
Redfield, A. C. 1953
Tidal observations
Mitchell, H., 1854, 1855
Tides
Day, C. G., 1960
Marindin, H. L., 1894b
Mitchell, H., 1857
interference
Mitchell, H., 1856
Woods Hole area
Redfield, A. C, 1953
Tills, fossiliferous
Sayles, R. W. & A. S. Knox, 1943
Tilopteris mertensii
algae
Taylor, W. R., 1941
Tima formosa
food for Gonionemus murbachii
Gudger, E. W., 1934
Tintinnus
Ryder, J. A., 1885
Tiphotrocha compnmata
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Tisbe gracilis
Yeatman, H.
Tisbe wilsoni
C,
Ifft, J.
D.
&
D. J
Zinn, 1948
Topography
Brewster
palynology
1963
Seiwell, H. R., 1929
Tisbella pulchella
Yeatman, H. C, 1963
Titration alkalinity of sea water and photosynthesis
Taylor, W. R., 1960
Tocotrema lingua
adult stage in Gavia imber
Linton, E., 1915e
parasite of Tautogolabrus adspersus
Linton, E., 1915e
Tombolos
Gulliver, F. P., 1909
Simpkins,
lower Cape Cod
J.,
1906
Grabeau, A. W., 1899
shore-line
Whiting, H., 1867
Wellfleet
Whitman, L., 1810
Tomaria
growth
Morgan, T; H., 1891
life
history
Agassiz, A., 1873
metamorphosis
Morgan, T. H., 1891
Tomatell a puncto-striata
Adams, C. B., 18 41a
Torpedo
Anonymous, 1926
host for Tocotrema lingua
Linton, E., 1907c
Torpedo occidentalis
Storer, D. H., 1843a 1843b, 1844a, 1844b,
1845, 1848a, 1848c
Tortanus discaudatus
,
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
grazing
Anraku, N. & M. Omori, 1963
life
history
Johnson, M. W., 1934
morphology
Anraku, M. Sc M. Omori, 1963
respiration
Raymont, J. E. G., 1959
Tortanus setacaudatus
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Trace elements
Moore, J. R., 1963
Trachinocephalus my ops
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Trachinotus goodei
Smith, H. M., 1898a, 1898b
Trachurops crumenophthalmus
Firth, F. E., 1931
MacCoy, C. V., 1934
Trailiella intricata
Lewis, I. F. & W. R. Taylor, 1928
Trap fishery
Matthiessen, G. C. & R. C. Toner, 1963
Travisia carnea
Verrill, A. E., S. 1. Smith & O. Harger
,
1873
Trebius tenuiforcatus
Rathbun, R., 1888
Trematoda
Cable, R. M., 1954
Cable. R. M. & A. V. Hunninen, 1942
Cable, R. M. & H. W. Stunkard, 1931
172
Trematoda
Trochammina macrescens
Trematoda
Groto, S., 1899
Hunninen, A. V.
&
R. Wichterman, 1936
Linton, E., 1898c, 1901b, 1915d, 1927,
1934a, 1942
Manter, H. W., 1926
Martin, W. E., 1938
Miller, H. M., Jr. & F. E. Northup, 1926
Stunkard, H. W., 1936, 1938, 1943, 1950a,
1950b, 1951, 1953, 1957, 1960, 1961,
1962a, 1962b, 1964
Stunkard, H. W. & R. M. Cable, 1932
Stunkard, H. W. & R. F. Nigrelli, 1930
Stunkard, H. W. & C. R. Siiaw, 1931
development
Shaw, C. R., 1933
Gadus callarias
Hsiao,
life
S.
C,
1941
history
Hunninen, A. V.
1943a, 1943b
&
R. M. Cable, 1940,
Martin, W. E., 1939, 1940
Trichiurus lepturus
Gray, G. M., 1939b
Sherwood, G. H.
&
V. N. Edwards, 1901
Smith, H. M., 1898a
Triangulumonas rigida
Lackey, J. B., 1940
Trichobranchus glacialis
Webster, H. E. & J. E. Benedict, 1884
Tricladida
Wheeler, W. M., 1894b
Trigonoporus dendriticus
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Verrill. A. E..
Trigonoporus folium
Pearse, A. S.
Trigonostomum marki
1888-1892c
&
A. M. Walker, 1939
Graff, L. V., 1911
Trilepta guttata
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Triloculina brevidentata
Cushman,
J. A.,
1944
Parker, F. L., 1952
Tristomum coccineum
parasite of Xiphias gladius
Linton, E., 1898c
Tristomum laeve
parasite of Gymnosarda pelamys
Linton, E., 1898c
Tristomum rudolphianum
parasite of Mola mola
Linton, E., 1898c
Trochammina compacta
Parker, F. L., 1952
Trochammina
inflata
Parker, F. L., 1952
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton 1950
Trochammina lobata
Cushman, J.
Trochammina squamata
Parker, F. L. & D. W. Athearn, 1959
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Trochochaetidae
Pettibone, M. H., 1963
Truro
Graham, J. D., 1838
fossiliferous boulders
Crosby, W. C, 1881
Martin, W. E., 1944
of
Parker, F. L., 1952
Parker, F. L. & W. D. Athearn, 1959
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
Trochammina propria
Cushman, J. A., 1944
Trochammina rotaliformis
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
A., 1944
Parker, F. L., 1952
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
geomorphology
Crosby, W. 0., 1881
sand plains
Grabau, A. W., 1897
Trygon centrura
host for Acanthobothrium paulum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Anthocephalum gracile
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Caligus rapax
Rathbun, R., 1885
host for Lecanicephalum peltatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Parataenia medusia
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Phyllobothnum Joliatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhinebothrium flexile
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothrium hispidum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothrium longispine
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothrium tenuispine
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Rhynchobothrium wagneri
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Spongiobothrium vanabile
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Syndesmobothrium jilicolle
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Tetrarhynchus robustum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Tetrarhynchus tenue
Linton, E., 1889-1891
Trygon hastata
Storer, D. H., 1844a, 1848a
Trypanosoma raiae
parasite of Raia ocellata
Kudo, R., 1923
Tube worms
see various sedentary Polychaeta
Tubifex benederi
Moore, J. P., 1905b
Tubifex hamatus
Moore, J. P., 1905b
Tubifex irroratus
Moore, J. P., 1905b
Uca
173
Tubular la
hydranth autotomy
Morse, M., 1909
regeneration
Goldin, A., 1942
resistence to x-rays
Watt, D. J., 1955
Tubulari a crassa
Fraser, C. M., 1943
Tubularia crocea
Fraser, C. M., 1912
hydranth formation
Moore, J. A., 1939
Tubularia parasitica
on Corymorpha pendula
Hargitt, C. W., 1902a
Tunicata
Desor, E., 1851d
Verrill, A. E., 1871a, 1871b, 1873, 1880,
1886
behavior
Grave, C, 1941a
Watterson, R. L., 1945
feeding
J^rgensen, C. B., 1952
larval
Grave, C, 1920
Woodbridge, H., 1924
development
Bertholf, L. M., 1945
Bertholf, L. M. & S. 0. Mast, 1944
S. F., 1958
Scott, F. M., Sister, 1942, 1945-1952
Jackson,
fertilization
Morgan, T. H., 1941
fouling
Parker, G. H., 1924
metamorphosis
Grave,
C,
1941b
larval
Woodbridge, H., 1924
morphology
Metcalf. M. M., 1895
Willey, A., 1901
physiology
Grosch, D.
Turbellaria
S.
&
Z. H. Smith, 1957
Hyman, L., 1952
Jones, E. R., 1938
Pearse, A. S. & A. M. Walker, 1939
Peck, J. I., 1896
Provenzano, A. J., U., 1961
Verrill, A. E., 1882a, 1888-1892c,,
1892-1895
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith & O. Harger
1873
Wheeler, W. M., 1894a, 1894b
commensalism
Linton, E., 1910c
development
Gardner, E. G., 1895
Patterson, J. T., 1912
Surface, F. M., 1907
distribution
Bush, L., 1964
Hyman, L.
H., 1939
Turbellaria
feeding
Jennings
174_
Uca
Uca pugnax
Uca
motor activity
Bennett, M. F.,
1957
periodicity
&
F. A. Brown, Jr., 1963
Brown, F. A., Jr. & M. N. Hines, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen & N.
Barnwell, F. H.
Webb, H. M. & F. A. Brown,
Gutknecht,
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Hulburt, E. M., 1963
Unciola irrorata
Smith, S.
1897
Calkins, G. N., 1902
Urophycis chuss
larval stages
Miller, D.
&
R. R. Marak, 1959
Urophycis tenuis
feeding
Herrick, C. J., 1903
Urosalpinx
breeding
Mead, A. D., 1898
Urosalpinx cinerea
accessory boring organ
Carriker, M. R. & D. van Gaudt, 1964
I.
host for Gymnodinioides
Trager, W., 1957
morphology
Green, J. P., 1964
periodicity
Bennett, M. F. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1959b
Bennett, M. J., J. Shriner & R. A.
Brown, 1957
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & M. I
Sandeen, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett &
H. M. Webb, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. Fingerman, M. I.
Sandeen & H. M. Webb, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & R. C.
Graves, 1952
.
diurnal
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
host for Parorchis avitus
Cable, R. M. & H. W. Stunkard, 1931
U. S. Fish Commission
Woods Hole
Baird, S. F., 1889
Galtsoff, P. S., 1962
Linton, E., 1915a, 1915b
dredging stations
Smith, S. I. & R. Rathbun
investigations
Collins, J. W., 1889
scientific
Rathbun, R., 1883
Ryder, J. A., 1892
Smith, J. A., 1889
Sumner, F. B., 1904, 1905, 1908
Tanner, Z. L., 1882, 1885, 1886, 1887,
1889
Valencinia rubens
Coe, W. R., 1895
1955
Valrulineria sp.
Phleger, F. B.
F. A. Brown, Jr., 1959a
Vaucheria arcassonensis
Blum, J. L. & J. T. Conover, 1953
lunar
1959b
J. B.,
Fairchild, H. L., 1919
effects of pollution
Claff, C. L., F. N. Sudak and V. Moloney, 1958
&
1877-1882C
Uronychia setigera
Green, J. P., 1964
Bennett, M. F.
I.,
Unconformities
Woodworth,
Uplift, post glacial
1914a, 1914b
C,
1961
phytoplankton
color change
Stephens, G.
J.,
Uncatena Pond
Dinophyceae, unarmoured
1906a
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. Fingerman, M.
Sandeen & H. M. Webb, 1953
I.
radioactive zinc uptake
Hyman, 0. W., 1922
Uca pugnax
Cushman, J. A., 1906a
S.,
1958
Ulva lactuca
history
behavior
Pearse, A.
Jr.,
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. F. Bennett & M.
Sandeen, 1953
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. Fingerman, M. I.
Sandeen & H. M. Webb, 1953
behavior
Pearse, A. S., 1914a, 1914b
burrowing
Dembowski, J. B., 1926
heat tolerance & temperature relationships
Wilkens, J. L. & M. Fingerman, 1965
life
R. A. Brown,
1961
temperature
ilea pugilator
J. A.,
&
respiration
Fingerman, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen &
C. L. Ralph, 1954
Brown, F. A., Jr. & G. C. Stephens, 1951
Bro\yn, F. A., Jr. & H. M. Webb, 1949
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett & M. I. Sandeen, 1954
Fingerman, N., 1956, 1957b
Stephens, G. C, J. P. Green, B.
Guttman & R. A. Schinske, 1958
Webb, H. M. & F. A. Brown, Jr., 1965
temperature
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett & M. I. Sandeen, 1954
tidal amplitude
Brown, F. A., Jr., M. I. Sandeen & N.
Fingerman, 1952
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb, M. F.
Bennett & M. I. Sandeen, 1954
Cushman,
J. Shriner
&
W. R. Walton, 1950
Vineyard Sound
175
Vaucheria compacta
Blum, J. L. & J. T.
Vaucheria coronata
Blum, J. L. & J. T.
Vaucheria intermedia
Blum, J. L. & J. T.
Vaucheria rninuta
Blum, J. L. & J. T.
Vaucheria nasuta
Bernatowicz, A. J.,
Vaucheria thuretii
Blum, J. L. & J. T.
Vaucheria vipera
Blum, J. L., 1960
Veliger larvae
Anachis avara
Scheltema, R.
Vineyard Sound
Conover, 1953
algae
Conover, 1953
community organization
AUee, W. C, 1934
Conover, 1953
currents
Davis, B. M.. 1913a, 1913b
Haight, F. J., 1938
Mitchell, H.. 1857
Conover, 1953
fauna
1958
Verrill, A. E., 1873,
1882a
additions
Conover, 1953
Verrill, A. E.,
1882b
distribution
Verrill, A. E., 1871b
free-swimming or floating
Verrill, A. E., 1873
S.
&
A. H. Scheltema, 1963
Foraminifera
Cushman,
Nassarius
planktonic existence
Scheltema, R. S., 1956
Venericardia
J. A.,
1944
interference tides
Mitchell, H., 1856
invertebrates
Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith
fossil
Verrill, A. E., 1878
&
0. Harger,
1873
Venericardia borealis
McAlester, A. L., I. G. Speden & M. A.
Buzas, 1964
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1964
distribution
Allee, W.
C,
1922d, 1923a
Malacostraca
Smith, S.
I.,
1873
microbiology
fossil
Raup, D. M.
&
Saz, A. K., S. Watson, S. R. Brown
D. L. Lowery, 1963
D. R. Lawrence, 1963
Venus
Teschemacher,
J. E.,
1851
fossil
Sanford, S. N. F., 1934
Venus mercenaria
Ropes, J. W., 1963
Winkley, H. W., 1907
Asterias forbesi, mechanism employed
to
open
Burnett, A. L., 1960
behavior, early stages
Turner, H. J., Jr. & C. J. George, 1955
distribution
c&
abundance
Ropes, J. W. & C. E. Martin, 1960
power dredging
effect of
Turner, H.
J., Jr.,
1957
fossil
1890
Raup, D. M. & D. R. Lawrence, 1963
heat death, physiology
Merrill, F. J. H.,
Orr, P. R., 1946
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
light effects up6n
Bennett, M. F., 1954
periodicity
Bennett, M. F., 1954
27-day, daily, monthly
Brown, F. A.,
Jr.,
M. F. Bennett, H. M.
Webb & C. M. Ralph, 1956
Brown, F. A., Jr., H. M. Webb & M.
Bennett, 1955b
Venus mercenaria var antiqua
Scudder, S. H., 1877
Vertebrata
U. S. Fish Commission, 1901
Miocene
Dall, W. H., 1894
F.
&
nannoplankton
Yentsch, C. S. & J. H. Ryther, 1959
nitrate, seasonal cycle of
LiUick, L. C, 1937
Ostracoda
Cushman, J. A., 1906b
phosphate, seaspnal cycle
Lillick, L.C., 1937
physical features
I. Smith & 0. Harger,
1873
phytoplankton
Hellebust, J. A., 1965
Yentsch, C. S. & J. H. Ryther, 1959
seasonal distribution of
Lillick, L. C, 1937
plankton
Clarke, G. L. & D. J. Zinn, 1937
sand movements
Mitchell, H., 1887
shoals
U. S. Coast & Geodetic Survey, 1884b
submarine topography
U. S. Coast & Geodetic Survey, 1887
sunfish
Dearborn, H. A. S., 1826
temperature, seasonal cycle
Lillick, L. C, 1937
Verrill, A. E., S.
tides
Mitchell, H., 1854, 1857
Redfield, A. C, 1953
zooplankton
seasonal production
Clarke, G. L. & D.
J. Zinn,
1937
176
Virbius zostericola
Virbius zostericola
Verrill, A. E., S.
Wellfleet
I.
Smith
&
0. Harger, 1873
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
development larval
Smith, S.
I.,
1873
Vibrio
sand plains
Grabau, A. W., 1897
topography
Whitman, L., 1810
West Falmouth
intertidal algae
Pabin, H.
&
F. B. Bang, 1964
Kingsbury,
on Limulus polyphemus
Smith, W. R., 1964
Virgulina fusiformis
Parker, F. L., 1952
Kingsbury,
J. I., 1896
Waquoit Bay
exchange of fish by tidal currents
Williams, G. C, I960
fish landings from weir
Commissioners on Inland Fisheries, 1872
Lyman, T., 1872a
Wareham River
oyster fishery
Galtsoff, P. S., H. F. Prytherch
McMillin, 1930
&
H. C.
density
Bigelow, H. B., 1915, 1917, 1922, 1927
Matthiessen, G. C, I960
interstitial of recent marine mud
Siever, R., R. M. Garrels, J. Kanwisher
R. A. Berner, 1961
&
movement
1955
F., 1961
F. & G. C. Day, 1957
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce & G. C.
Whitely, Jr., 1956
Fish, C. J., 1925, 1928
Haight, F. J., 1938
Miller, R. L. & J. M. Zeigler, 1964
Rands Harbor
Burbanck, W. D., M. E. Pierce & G. C.
Whitely, Jr., 1956
temperature
Day, C. G., I960
Water soluble yellow substances and
chloroplastic pigments in algae
Yentsch, C. S. & C. A. Reichert, 1961, 1962
Wave action
effects on algae
1960, 1962
Waves
Miller, R. L. & J. M. Zeigler, 1958
surface
Seiwell, H. R., 1948
Webbinella
Phleger, F. B. & W. R. Walton, 1950
& islands of
Whitman, L., 1795
Wellfleet, creeks
Polychaeta
Webster, H. E.
L. R.
New England
Whelks
see Busycon, Thais
Wasting disease
Zostera marina
Renn, C. E., 1936b
Water
J. M.,
&
Allen, G. M., 1916
Hulburt, E. M., 1957
Kingsbury,
1960
Lyman, T., 1861
Western Cape Cod
Pleistocene geology
Mather, K. F., R. P. Goldthwait
Theismeyer, 1940, 1942
Whale lice
see Cyamidae (Caprellidae)
Whales
Brown, J. T., 1883
spermaceti morphology
Jackson, J. B. S., 1845
whalebone of
Warnowia parva
J. P.,
J. M.,
fauna
feeding
Peck,
Bumpus, D.
Bumpus, D.
1962
West Yarmouth
Verticella
Barlow,
J. M.,
wave effects upon
White shrimp
see Callianassa stimpsoni
Winkles
see Littorina
Winter
effect on fauna and flora of Woods Hole
Parker, R. W., 1934
effects on Sargatia luciae
Parker, G. H., 1919
Winter studies
Irving, L., 1942
Woods Hole
Raymont, J. E. G., 1959
Summers, F. M. & G. W. Kidder, 1936
Stunkard, H. W., 1953
Acarina
Hag,
J.,
1965
algae
Davis, B. M., 1913a, 1913b
Amphipoda
Holmes,
Anthozoa
S. J.,
1905
Hargitt. C. W.. 1914
as site for biological farm
0., 1902
Whitman,
bacteriology. Eel Pond
Kelly, C. B., 1950
bioluminescence
Backus, R. H., C. S. Yentsch
A. Wing, 1961
breeding
Thompson, M. T., 1899
C
&
Bryozoa
Osburn, R. C, 1912
Rogick, M. D., 1945, 1949
Rogick, M. D. & H. Croasdale, 1949
Characeae
Wood, R. D., 1949
Chlorophyta
&
J. E.
Benedict, 1884
Gifford, C. E.
&
E. P.
Odum, 1961
ciliate fauna
Faure-Fremiet, E. A., 1951a
Woodsholia
177
Woods Hole
Woods Hole
invertebrates
Cnidaria
&
Hargitt, C. W.
G. T. Hargitt, 1910
key
Smith, R. L, (Ed.), 1964
cod, tagging
Smith, H. M., 1902c
kettle holes
Copepoda
free
Koons, B. F., 1884, 1885
Sharpe, R. W., 1911
Wilson, C. B., 1932
Little Harbor
swimming
Edwards, B. J., 1873
water temperature, 1873
U. S. Lighthouse Board, 1873
Marine Biological Laboratory
Lillie, F. R., 1944
marine fungi
Sparrow, F. K., Jr., 1936
temperature
Wheeler, W. M., 1901
Echinodermata
Clark, H. L., 1904
fish
Baird, S. F., 1873a
Nichols, J. T. & C. M. Breder, Jr., 1927
behavior
Bumpus, H. C, 1898a, 1898b, 1898c
Gray, G. M., 1932-1945
1940
Foraminifera
Cushman, J. A., 1908
Great Harbor
bioluminescence
Backus, R. H., C. S. Yentsch
1961
hydrography
Thomas, Lt., C. M., 1938
light penetration
Clarke, G. L., 1938
meteorology
Fish, C. J., 1925
plankton
Fish, C. J., 1925
Protozoa
Lackey, J. B., 1936
distribution & ecological factors
Lackey, J. B., 1938
Welch, P. S., 1917
parasites of fish
Acanthocephala
&
Fish, C. J., 1925
sediments
Manheim, F. T., J. V. A. Trumbull,
A. R. Tagg & J. Hulsemann, 1964
temperature, water
Fish, C. J., 1925
water movement
Fish, C. J., 1925
Homarus americanus
migrations
C,
1901
hydrogen sulphide
Manheim, F. T.,
A. R.
Tagg &
J.
J. V. A.
Trumbull,
Hulsemann, 1964
Hydromedusae, spring
Hargitt, C. W., 1902a
Hydrozoa
Fraser, C. M., 1912
Hargitt, C. W., 1908, 1909b
Nutting, C. C, 1901
intertidal fauna
ecology of
Howard, R.
S.,
1954
invertebrates
behavior
Bumpus, H.
C,
Linton, E., 1889-1891, 1892a
A. Wing,
salinity
Bumpus, H.
1960
nematode intertidal distribution
Cobb, N. A., 1929
Oligochaeta
Flagellata
J. B.,
list
Slater, E. M.,
natural history notes
check list
Bean, T. H., 1881, 1884
Lackey,
moUusks, check
1898a, 1898b, 1898c
Cestoda
Linton, E., 1889-1891, 1898b
Trematoda
Linton, E., 1898
pollution
Kelly, C. B., 1950
polychaete distribution
Plaine, H. L., 1952
polyclads
Hyman, L. H., 1939
Porifera
de Laubenfels, M. W., 1949
productivity, rocky intertidal zones
Gifford, C. F. & E. P. Odum, 1961
Protozoa
Calkins, G. N., 1902
reforestation
Chrysler, M. A., 1905
Rhodophyceae
Jao, C. C, 1936
sharks
Allen, G. M., 1921
Anonymous, 1916
shell
mounds, aboriginal
Baird, S. F., 1882
succession, plant
Chrysler, M. A., 1905
temperature, effects on distribution
AUee, W. C, 1922a
tides, interference
phenomena
Redfield, A.
Turbellaria
C,
1953
Bush, L., 1964
water density
U. S. Fish Commission, 1898
water temperature
U. S. Fish Commission, 1898
winter biological studies
Irving, L., 1942
Woodsholia
lilliei
Graff. L. v., 1911
lilliei
Xiphias gladius
178
Xiphias gladius
Zooplankton
Cape Cod Bay
Smith, H. M., 1898a
host for Ascaris incurua
Linton, E., 1898a
host for Dibothrium plicatum
Linton, E., 1889-1891
host for Fistulicola plicatus
Linton, E., 1941
host for Hirudinella fusca
Manter, H. W., 1926
host {oi Philichthys xiphias
Linton, E., 1901b
host for Tristomum coccineum
Linton, E., 1898c
parasites of
Linton, E., 1901a
reproduction
Lee, R. E., 1942
X-rays, resistance to Tubularia
Watt, D. J., 1955
Raymont, J. E. G., 1961
carbohydrate content
Raymont, J. E. G. & R. J. Conover, 1961
migration
Great Pond, Falmouth
Barlow, J. P., 1955
populational ecology
Great Pond, Falmouth
Barlow, J. P., 1955
seasonal cycle
Tisbury Great Pond
Deevey, G. B., 1948
seasonal distribution. Woods Hole
Fish, C. J., 1925
seasonal production
Clarke, G. L. & D. J. Zinn, 1937
volumetric study
Bigelow, H. B. & M. Sears, 1939
Xyala striata
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Zoothamnium altemans
development
Yolida limatula
anatomy
Drew, G. A., 1899
embryology
Drew, G. A., 1899
sediment reworking
Rhoads, D. C, 1963
Yolida simplex
hermaphroditism
Grave, B. H. & J. Smith, 1936a
Ypsilon exile
Cobb, N. A., 1920
Zausodes arenicolus
Wilson, C. B.. 1932
Zenopsis ocellatus
Gill, T., 1863
Zeus ocellatus
Storer. D. H., 1859
Zinc 65
Burbanck, W. D., R. Grabske &
Comer, 1964
uptake
Gutknecht, J., 1961, 1962
by benthic algae
Faure-Fremiet, E., 1930
Summers, F. M., 1938
Zostera marina
Collins, F. S., 1891
community, algal association
Davis, B. M., 1913b
effect of disappearance on invertebrales
Stauffer, R. C, 1937
host for Labryinthula
Renn, C. E., 1935, 1936b
pathology of
Renn, C. E., 1936b
problems
Renn, C. E., 1936a
wasting disease
Milne, L.
Zygeupolia
Smith, H. M., 1898a
temperature
Kidder, J. H., 1879
Zoogeography
Setchell, W. A., 1922
Zoogonoides laevis
history
Stunkard, H. W., 1943
morphology & life history
life
Stunkard, H. W., 1943
parasite of Tautoga onitis
Linton, E., 1942
Zooplankton
Barlow, J. P., 1952
Conover, R. J., 1961
M. Milne, 1951
Thompson, C.
Zygoena
J.
R.
Buchman, R. W. & E. P. Odum, 1960
Zirfaea crispata
Wilson, J. H., 1905
Zoarces anguillaris
&
litoralis
Storer, D. H.,
B., 1900, 1901, 1902
1851a
Zygonectes diaphanus
host for Proteocephalus
sp.
Linton, E., 1941
Zygonemertes virens
Montgomery, T. H.,
Jr.,
1898