CHECKLIST OF MARINE, FRESHWATER, AND AQUARIUM FISH PARASITES IN TURKEY Ahmet ÖZER Publication No: 62 Istanbul, 2021 CHECKLIST OF MARINE, FRESHWATER, AND AQUARIUM FISH PARASITES IN TURKEY All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission from the Turkish Marine Research Foundation. © Turkish Marine Research Foundation (Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı) ISBN: 978-975-8825-54-7 Citation: Özer, A. 2021. Checklist of Marine, Freshwater, and Aquarium Fish Parasites in Turkey. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) Publication No: 62, Istanbul, Turkey. 311 p. Cover photos: ©Ahmet ÖZER, First line on top - Larval Grillotia erinaceus (SEM) (left), Clamps of Paradiplozoon homoion (SEM) (middle), Proboscis of an acanthocephalan (SEM) (right); second line – Nerocila bivittata; third line – A larval nematode (SEM); fourth line – Trichodina lepsii, bottom line – Hooks from larval Grillotia erinaceus (SEM) (left), Kudoa nilüferi (middle), Scolex of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (right) Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) P.O. Box: 10, Beykoz / İstanbul, TURKEY Tel: +90 216 424 07 72 Fax: +90 216 424 07 71 tudav@tudav.org www.tudav.org /tudav /Tudav Tudav /turkdenizarastirmalarivakfi ii /TÜDAV CONTENTS PREFACE…………………………………………………...……….…...........iv ABSTRACT……………………………………………...……………………..v INTRODUCTION………………………………………………...…………..vii PARASITE-WILD MARINE FISH HOST LIST……………...…………….1 WILD MARINE FISH HOST-PARASITE LIST……………………...……58 PARASITE-WILD FRESHWATER FISH HOST LIST……………..…...106 WILD FRESHWATER FISH HOST-PARASITE LIST…………...……..154 PARASITE-CULTURED MARINE FISH HOST LIST…………...……...191 CULTURED MARINE FISH HOST-PARASITE LIST…………………..199 PARASITE-CULTURED FRESHWATER FISH HOST LIST………..…205 CULTURED FRESHWATER FISH HOST-PARASITE LIST………..…214 PARASITE-AQUARIUM FISH HOST LIST……………………………...221 AQUARIUM FISH HOST-PARASITE LIST………………………...……229 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………..…..236 INDEX FOR PARASITES……………………………………………….…294 INDEX FOR FISHES……………………………………….……….………305 iii PREFACE In recent years, parasites have become more visible in the fish-farming sector causing huge damages to the farmed fish. To collect, identify, and find a remedy for parasites is one of the key issues in the fish-farming industry. This book “Checklist of Marine, Freshwater, and Aquarium Fish Parasites in Turkey” is, therefore, truly a great reference book most wanted due to such growing demands of the aquaculture industry. The aquarium industry is also growing in Turkey, however, there is almost no appropriate reference book for aquarists. Due to a variety of reasons, such as climate change, an increasing number of parasite species has been observed in marine aquatic environment. This book will fill the gap of parasitology in general in Turkey, particularly Turkish aquaculture industry and science. I congratulate Prof. Ahmet ÖZER for his invaluable contribution to the parasitology, aquatic science and aquaculture industry. As a head of Turkish Marine Research Foundation, I am proud of publishing this book to help scientists, conservation and fisheries community better understand parasites in our waters. 27 December 2021 Prof. Dr. Bayram ÖZTÜRK Head of Turkish Marine Research Foundation iv ABSTRACT This checklist provides all reported informations in published articles, symposium abstracts or full published presentations in any symposiums or congresses as well as books on marine, freshwater and aquarium fish parasites from materials investigated in Turkey by the end of 2020 in Turkey. All data belonging to each group are presented in the form of parasite-host and host parasite lists. The total parasite-host fish list (marine, freshwater, aquarium) includes 515 named species of parasites and 111 parasites not identified to species level. On the other hand, the total host-parasite list (marine, freshwater, aquarium) includes 273 named species of fish and 23 fish species identified to genus level only. The parasite species reported from all fish from different environment have been allocated to higher taxa and divided into 5 subsections; marine, freshwater, cultured marine fish, cultured freshwater fish and aquarium fish. Details from parasite host lists are provided below; 1) The number of parasites species reported from MARINE FISHES are 326 at species level and 75 at genus level and these are belonging to the higher taxa as follows: CILIOPHORA – 19, MYZOZOA – 3, MONOGENEA – 59, TREMATODA – 105, CESTODA – 33, NEMATODA – 36, ARTHROPODA – 89, CNIDARIA – 35, MICROSPORIDIA -1, ACANTHOCEPHALA – 14, ANNELIDA – 5, MOLLUSCA – 1. 2) The number of parasite species reported from FRESHWATER FISHES are 186 at species level and 56 at genus level and these are belonging to above mentioned taxa as follows: CILIOPHORA – 18, MYZOZOA – 2, MONOGENEA – 89, TREMATODA – 35, CESTODA – 30, NEMATODA – 21, ACANTHOCEPHALA – 13, ARTHROPODA – 13, ANNELIDA – 9, MOLLUSCA – 2, CNIDARIA – 3, CHOANOZOA – 1, EUGLENOZOA - 6. 3) The number of parasites species reported from CULTURED MARINE FISHES are 29 at species level and 15 at genus level and these are belonging to the higher taxa as follows: CILIOPHORA – 9, MYZOZOA – 2, EUGLENOZOA – 2, METAMONADA – 1, MONOGENEA – 10, ARTHROPODA – 10, CNIDARIA – 1. 4) The number of parasite species reported from CULTURED FRESHWATER FISHES are 28 at species level and these are belonging to above mentioned taxa as follows: CILIOPHORA – 17, EUGLENOZOA – 2, METAMONADA – 2, MONOGENEA – 9, TREMATODA – 2, CESTODA – 2, NEMATODA – 3, MYZOZOA – 1, ARTHROPODA – 2, ACANTHOCEPHALA – 1. 5) The number of parasite species reported from AQUARIUM FISHES are 16 at species level and 21 at genus level and these are belonging to above mentioned taxa as follows: CILIOPHORA – 14, EUGLENOZOA – 2, METAMONADA – 1, MYZOZOA – 1, MONOGENEA – 8, TREMATODA – 2, NEMATODA – 3, ARTHROPODA – 4, ANNELIDA – 1, CNIDARIA – 1, MICROSPORIDIA – 1. v The Parasite-Host List also provides information for each parasite species on their synonyms provided by major sources such as World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the microhabitat which corresponds to the site of infection in or on its host(s), the species of host(s) infected, the location where host fish were collected (the Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, lagoon, delta, etc.) and the published sources for each host and locality record. All citations are illustrated in parentheses after the author names who reported them. On the other hand, the Host-Parasite List is organized according to the taxonomy of the hosts which includes their name in English language, their synonyms and the list of parasites reported according to their higher taxonomy. Studies on the parasite fauna and their impacts on host fishes have gained a momentum in the last 20 years in Turkey. Most of the early studies provided information about their distribution both on their wild hosts distributed to marine, brackish and freshwater environments. However, due to increased interest to culturing fish in both freshwater and marine environments and the obtained successful production also received attention on their host-parasite interactions. Aquarium fish culture is also another growing sector in Turkey and studies on the parasite fauna of these fishes increased providing more data about their interactions. So, this parasite-host checklist provides the first comprehensive and up to date data on the current parasite fauna of marine, freshwater, cultured marine and freshwater fish as well as aquarium fish in Turkey. However, considering more than 900 fish species reported from Turkey in Fishbase.org and the number of fish (273) that was subject to any parasitological research, it is clear that more studies are required to reveal whole parasite-host list in Turkey. vi INTRODUCTION Parasites are among the most diverse aquatic organisms and understanding their interactions with host fishes has been a significant issue for both conservation of wild fish species and success on fish culture. According to current literature, studies on marine fish parasites goes back to 1950’s while the oldest publications on freshwater fish were in 1970’s. Following the fish culture activities in inland and marine waters in 1990’s, parasitological investigations have gained a momentum and, thus, more studies reporting parasite-host interactions have been published. Aquarium fish trade is another growing sector for hobbyist and fish transportations have resulted parasites to be allocated in different geographical localities outside their native ranges. Due to such fisheries related activities, we have faced with more fish diseases which were inflicted by parasites in the last 45 decades and more and more new parasite discoveries have been reported every year from freshwater, marine and aquarium environments worldwide. Thus, it is important to collect and gather together the current literature on fish parasites is a need for better understanding of their distribution and host-parasite interactions in Turkey and in the world. The Parasite-Host List is a taxonomically arranged listing of all parasites reported from the marine, freshwater and aquarium fishes of Turkey. The higher classification is used according to databasis of World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) available from https://www.marinespecies.org, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov and The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) available from https://gbif.org. The Parasite-Host Lists organised for each of marine, freshwater and aquarium fishes contain information for all parasite species reported from the fishes of Turkey. For each parasite, the currently recognized scientific name along with authors and dates, and any synonyms under which original records appeared are given. Later, microhabitat (gills, skin, mesentery, liver etc.) where the parasite occupies at any stage of development in or out of the host fish. Under Hosts, the hosts by their currently recognized scientific names generally in accordance with Froese and Pauly (2021) are listed according to reference number which are given in parentheses reporting for each parasite from the host. The Locality provides a summary of the reported distribution of the parasite in Turkey, given by major waterbody such as sea, river, stream and the reference numbers are provided in parentheses after the name of the locality. Under Records are given the author names who made reports with numbered individual references containing the parasite records. The Host-Parasite List is organized following the classification of Froese and Pauly (2021). For each host, the currently recognized scientific name, including vii species author(s), followed by any synonyms under which original parasite records were made and the English common name of each fish species are provided. Later, all parasite species belonging to any higher taxa are given one under the other together with reference number in parentheses. Some fish host species reported from either marine or freshwater environment are provided in both host-parasite lists. A Parasite Index and a Host Index is also provided at the end of this comprehensive book. Turkey has a unique geographical location in the world with a very long coastline with over 8000 km in length and is surrounded by sea on three sides the Black Sea, Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The territorial water of Turkey, the Marmara Sea, includes the Istanbul (Bosphorus) and Çanakkale (Dardanelles) Straits. Turkey also has a wide range of freshwater sources such as rivers, lakes, streams etc which inhabit very diverse fish species. According to Froese and Pauly (2021), a total of 559 marine and 401 freshwater fish species have currently been reported from above mentioned sources. This database also reports that a total of 82 introduced, 54 endemic and 154 threatened fish species are also present in Turkey. We can easily come into a conclusion that above-mentioned water source diversity also makes the possibility of high numbers of occurring parasites species diversity in or on host fishes possible. So, this book is intended to provide a comprehensive and up to date checklist of parasites on or in either wild or cultured host fishes reported from all geographical localities of Turkey. It is clear that considering the currently lower numbers of fish species subjected to any parasitological investigations, in the future, more updated publications will be published as the numbers of parasitological investigation on more fish species are conducted. However, this book at its current form will provide all required information for further studies and will be a database for all interested in parasitehost interactions not only in Turkey but also in the world. viii PARASITE – WILD MARINE FISH HOST LIST 1 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Platichthys flesus(1)(2) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1)(2) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Özer (2010)(2) PHYLUM CILIOPHORA CLASS OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA SUBCLASS PERITRICHIA ORDER SESSILINA FAMILY SCYPHIDIIDAE ORDER MOBILINA FAMILY TRICHODINIDAE Ambiphrya sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Platichthys flesus(1)(2) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1)(2) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Özer (2010)(2) Trichodina claviformis Dobberstein & Palm, 2000 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Merlangius merlangus(6)(7) Location: Black Sea(6) (7) Record: Öğüt and Palm (2005)(6), Öğüt and Altuntaş (2011)(7) Apiosoma sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Neogobius melanostomus(3)(4), Chelon auratus(3)(4) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gill, fins Host: Platichthys flesus(1)(2), Gasterosteus aculeatus(8), Neogobius melanostomus(9), Merlangius merlangus(10), Sparus aurata(14), Neogobius fluviatilis(11), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(11), Mullus barbatus(12)(13), Dicentrarchus labrax(14) Location: Black Sea(9)(10)(12)(13), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1)(2), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(11); Mediterranean Sea, Adana Hurmaboğazı Lagoon(14) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Özer (2010)(2), Özer (2003)(8), Özer (2003)(9), Özer et al. (2012)(10), Öztürk and Çam (2013)(11), Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Öztürk and Yeşil (2019)(13), Canlı (2010)(14) Riboscyphida sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Platichthys flesus(1)(2) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1)(2) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Özer (2010)(2) Scyphida sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Neogobius melanostomus(3)(4), Chelon auratus(4), Ophidion rochei(5) Location: Black Sea(5), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Özer (2020)(5) Trichodina gobii Raabe, 1959 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Merlangius merlangus(15)(16)(17) Location: Black Sea(15)(16)(17) Vorticella sp. 2 Record: Özer et al. (2015)(15), Özer et al. (2015)(16), Özer et al. (2015)(17) Kırca (2015)(22), Öztürk (2013)(23), Özer et al. (2016)(24) Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977 Trichodina ovonucleata Raabe, 1958 Synonym:Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mullus barbatus(13) Location: Black Sea(13) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2019)(13) Synonym: Trichodinella heterodentata (Duncan, 1977) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Neogobius fluviatilis(11)(18), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(11)(18), Proterorhinus marmoratus(11) (18) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(11)(18) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2013)(11), Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18) Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin, fins Host: Merlangius merlangus(6)(7)(25), Mugil cephalus(19)(22)(24), Chelon auratus(12)(19)(20)(21)(23) Location: Black Sea(6)(7)(19)(25), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(20)(23), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(12)(21)(22)(24) Record: Öğüt and Palm (2005)(6), Öğüt and Altuntaş (2011)(7), Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18), Özer and Öztürk (2004)(19), Öztürk and Özer (2009)(20), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Öztürk (2013)(23), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Çavuş (2011)(25) Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958 Synonym: Tricholdina domerguei f. jadranica Raabe, 1958, Tricholdina domerguei f. gobii Raabe, 1959, Trichodina domerguei gobii Haider, 1965, Trichodina domerguei jadranica Haider, 1964, Tricholdina domerguei f. pleuronectes sensu Raabe, 1958, Trichodina jadranica armeniensis Grigoryan & Shtein, 1981 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Platichthys flesus(1)(2) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1)(2) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Özer (2010)(2) Trichodina tenuidens FaureFremiet, 1944 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin Host: Gasterosteus aculeatus(8)(18) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(8), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18) Record: Özer (2003)(8), Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18) Trichodina lepsii Lom, 1962 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(12)(19)(22)(24), Chelon auratus(12)(19)(20)(21)(23) Location: Black Sea(19), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(20)(23), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(12)(21)(22)(24) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18), Özer and Öztürk (2004)(19), Öztürk and Özer (2009)(20), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Trichodina sp. Synonym:Microhabitat: Gills, skin Host: Chelon auratus(3)(4), Neogobius melanostomus(3), Merlangius merlangus(7)(25)(27), Mullus barbatus(12), Belone belone(26), 3 Location: Black Sea(7)(12)(25)(26)(27), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Öğüt and Altuntaş (2011)(7), Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Özer and Yurakhno (2013)(26), Çavuş (2011)(25), Yaman (1997)(27) INFRAPHYLUM DINOFLAGELLATA CLASS DINOPHYCEAE ORDER BLASTODINIALES FAMILY OODINIACEAE Amyloodinium ocellatum (E.Brown) E.Brown & Hovasse, 1946 Paratrichodina corlissi Lom & Haldar, 1977 Synonym: Oodinium ocellatum E.Brown Microhabitat: Not determined Host: Sparus aurata(28) Location: Aegean Sea(28) Record: Tareen (1982)(28) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Neogobius fluviatilis(11)(18), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(11)(18) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(11)(18) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2013)(11), Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18) INFRAPHYLUM SPOROZOA CLASS CONOIDASIDA ORDER EIMERIIDA FAMILY EIMERIIDAE Paratrichodina sp. Eimeria merlangi Zaika, 1966 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mullus barbatus(12) Location: Black Sea(12) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12) Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system, gall bladder Host: Merlangius merlangus(10)(16)(17) Location: Black Sea(10)(16)(17) Record: Özer et al. (2012)(10), Özer et al. (2015)(16), Özer et al. (2015)(17) Paratrichodina obliqua Lom 1963 Eimeria sardinae (Thélohan, 1890) Reichenow, 1921 Synonym:Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mullus barbatus(13) Location: Black Sea(13) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2019)(13) Synonym: Coccidium sardinae Thelohan, 1890 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Merlangius merlangus(29) Location: Black Sea(29) Record: Özer et al. (2014)(29) CLASS PROSTOMATEA ORDER PRORODONTIDA FAMILY HOLOPHRYIDAE Cryptocaryon irritans Brown, 1951 PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES Synonym: Microhabitat: Not determined Host: Sparus aurata(28) Location: Aegean Sea(28) Record: Tareen (1982)(28) CLASS MONOGENEA SUBCLASS MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA ORDER CAPSALIDEA FAMILY CAPSALIDAE PHYLUM MYZOZOA 4 Benedenia sp. pini (van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Taschenberg, 1878 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Eutrigla gurnardus(34) Location: Sea of Marmara(34) Record: Oğuz and Bray (2008)(34) Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Dasyatis pastinaca(30) Location: Aegean Sea(30) Record: Turgay et al. (2019)(30) ORDER DACTYLOGYRIDEA FAMILY ANCYROCEPHALIDAE Capsala laevis (Verrill, 1875) Johnston, 1929 Ligophorus acuminatus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Synonym: Tristoma histiophori Bell, 1891, Tristoma laeve Verrill, 1875, Tristoma laeve var. armata Goto, 1899, Tristomella laevis (Verrill, 1875) Guiart, 1938 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Xiphias gladius(31) Location: Aegean Sea(31) Record: Kayış et al. (2010)(31) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon saliens(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Ligophorus angustus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Tristoma coccineum Cuvier, 1817 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon labrosus(35)(36) Location: Aegean Sea(35); Mediterranean Sea, Beymelek Lagoon(36) Record: Altunel (1982)(35), Aydoğdu et al. (2015)(36) Synonym: Tristoma papillosum Diesing, 1836 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Xiphias gladius(32) Location: Aegean Sea(32) Record: Öktener et al. (2010)(32) Tristoma integrum Diesing, 1850 Ligophorus cephali Rubtsova et Euzet, 2006 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Xiphias gladius(32) Location: Aegean Sea(32) Record: Öktener et al. (2010)(32) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(22)(24)(37), Chelon auratus(21)(23)(37) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(21)(22)(24)(37), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(23) Record: Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Öztürk (2013)(23), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37) Trochopus gaillimhe Little, 1829 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Eutrigla gurnardus(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Trochopus pini (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Massa, 1903 Ligophorus chabaudi Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Synonym: Placunella pini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863, Tristoma Synonym: 5 Lakes(21)(22)(24)(37), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(23) Record: Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Öztürk (2013)(23), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Ligophorus confusus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Ligophorus minimus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon ramada(34)(35) Location: Sea of Marmara, Mudanya(34); Aegean Sea(35) Record: Oğuz and Bray (2008)(34), Altunel (1982)(35) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon saliens(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Ligophorus heteronchus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Ligophorus mugilinus (Hargis, 1955) Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon saliens(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Synonym: Haliotrema mugilinus (Hargis, 1955), Pseudohaliotrema mugilinus Hargis, 1955 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon auratus(20)(35), Mugil cephalus(38) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(20); Aegean Sea(35), Karacabey Bayramdere Lagoon(38) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2009)(20), Altunel (1982)(35), Öztürk and Aydoğdu (2003)(38) Ligophorus imitans Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon ramada(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Ligophorus szidati Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Ligophorus macrocolpus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon auratus(35), Chelon ramada(33)(35) Location: Sea of Marmara(33); Aegean Sea(35) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33); Altunel (1982)(35) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon saliens(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Ligophorus mediterraneus Sarabeev, Balbuena & Euzet, 2005 Ligophorus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Mugil cephalus(22)(24)(37), Chelon auratus(21)(23)(37) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(39) Location: Sea of Marmara, Gala Lake(39) 6 Record: Soylu (2014)(39) Synonym: Furnestinia echeneis (Wagener, 1857), Dactylogyrus echeneis Wagener, 1857 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sparus aurata(41)(45), Diplodus sargus(45) Location: Aegean Sea(41), Mediterranean Sea, Beymelek Lagoon(45) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41), Emre et al. (2015)(45) FAMILY APMHIPDELLATIDAE Amphibdella torpedinis Chatin, 1874 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Torpedo marmorata(40) Location: Aegean Sea(40) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40) Lamellodiscus elegans Bychowsky, 1957 FAMILY DACTYLOGYRIDAE Dactylogyrus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sparus aurata(28), Diplodus annularis(46) Location: Aegean Sea(28); Black Sea(46) Record: Tareen (1982)(28), Özer et al. (2015)(46) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(14) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Hurmaboğazı Lagoon(14) Record: Canlı (2010)(14) FAMILY DIPLECTANIDAE Lamellodiscus fraternus Bychowsky, 1957 Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus annularis(46) Location: Black Sea(46) Record: Özer et al. (2015)(46) Synonym: Dactylogyrus aequans Wagener, 1857 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(28)(41)(42) (43) Location: Aegean Sea(28)(41), Mediterranean Sea, Beymelek Lagoon(42)(43) Record: Tareen (1982)(28), Akmırza (2010)(41), Emre (2010)(42), Emre et al. (2014)(43) Lamellodiscus ignoratus Palombi, 1943 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus sargus(45), Sparus aurata(45), Location: Mediterranean Sea, Beymelek Lagoon(45) Record: Emre et al. (2015)(45) Diplectanum sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sargocentron rubrum(44) Location: Mediterranean Sea, İskenderun Körfezi(44) Record: Konaş (2009)(44) Lamellodiscus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus vulgaris(44), Diplodus sargus(44), Siganus luridus(44), Sparus aurata(47) Lamellodiscus echeneis (Wagener, 1857) 7 Location: Mediterranean Sea, İskenderun Gulf(44); Aegean Sea(47) Record: Konaş (2009)(44), Hoşsucu (1986)(47) Synonym: Gyrodactylus gussevi Najdenova, 1966 nec Ling, 1962, Gyrodactylus najdenovi Malmberg, 1970 Microhabitat: Gills, skin, fins Host: Neogobius melanostomus(51), Neogobius fluvatilis(37)(52), Proterorhinus marmoratus(37)(52), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(37)(52) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51), Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37)(52) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Özer (2007)(51), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) FAMILY GYRODACTYLIDAE Gyrodactylus alviga Dmitrieva et Gerasev, 2000 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Merlangius merlangus(10)(16)(17) (25)(48) Location: Black Sea(10)(16)(17)(25)(48) Record: Özer et al. (2012)(10), Özer et al. (2015)(16), Özer et al. (2015)(17), Çavuş (2011)(25), Özer et al. (2016)(48) Gyrodactylus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin Host: Neogobius melanostomus(3)(4), Chelon auratus(20)(23), Mugil cephalus(22)(24), Merlangius merlangus(27), Chelon labrosus(35), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(52), Location: Black Sea(27), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(20)(23), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(22)(24)(52), Aegean Sea(35), Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Öztürk and Özer (2009)(20), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Öztürk (2013)(23), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Yaman (1997)(27), Altunel (1982)(35), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) Gyrodactylus anguillae Ergens, 1960 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Anguilla anguilla(49) Location: Aegean Sea(49) Record: Altunel (1980)(49) Gyrodactylus arcuatus Bychowsky, 1933 Synonym: Gyrodactylus aculeati Malmberg, 1957, Gyrodactylus bychowskyi Sproston, 1946 Microhabitat: Gills, fins, skin Host: Gasterosteus aculeatus(37)(50) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(50), Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Özer et al. (2004)(50) FAMILY PSEUDODACTYLOGYRIDAE Gyrodactylus flesi Malmberg, 1957 Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae (Yin & Sproston, 1948) Gusev, 1965 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, fins Host: Platichthys flesus(1) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1) Synonym: Dactylogyrus anguillae (Yin & Sproston, 1948) Gusev, 1965, Neodactylogyrus anguillae Yin & Sproston, 1948 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Anguilla anguilla(53)(54) Location: Aegean Sea, KöyceğizDalyan Lagoon(53)(54) Gyrodactylus proterorhini Ergens, 1967 8 Record: Özesen Çolak et al. (2012)(53), Soylu et al. (2013)(54) Host: Spondyliosoma cantharus(40), Boops boops(40), Pagellus erythrinus(58)(59), Location: Aegean Sea(40)(58)(59) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40), Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59) FAMILY TETRAONCHIDAE Ergenstrema mugilis Paperna, 1964 Cyclocotyla bellones Otto, 1823 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon ramada(35), Chelon labrosus(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Synonym: Diclidophora bellones (Otto, 1823) Microhabitat: Skin Host: Boops boops(59)(60)(61), Spicara maena(61) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(60)(61) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Solak et al. (2007)(61) FAMILY TETRAONCHOIDIDAE Tetraonchoides paradoxus Bychowsky, 1951 FAMILY DISCOCOTYLIDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Uranoscopus scaber(34)(55) Location: Sea of Marmara(34); Black Sea(55) Record: Oğuz and Bray (2008)(34), Öztürk et al. (2017)(55) Anthocotyle merlucci Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Synonym: Acanthocotyle merluccii (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Merluccius merluccius(33)(40), Sphyraena sphyraena(40) Location: Sea of Marmara(33); Aegean Sea(40) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Akmırza (2013)(40) SUBCLASS POLYOPISTHOCOTYLEA ORDER MAZOCRAEIDEA FAMILY AXINIDAE Axine belones Abildgaard, 1794 FAMILY GASTROCOTYLIDAE Synonym: Axine bellones Abildgaard, 1794 (Lapsus) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Belone belone(26)(56)(57) Location: Black Sea(26); Sea of Marmara(56)(57) Record: Özer and Yurakhno (2013)(26), Öktener (2005)(56), Uysal et al. (2019)(57) Pseudaxine trachuri Parona & Perugia, 1899 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Trachurus mediterraneus (59)(62) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(62) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(62) FAMILY DICLIDOPHORIDAE FAMILY HETERAXINODAE Choricotyle chrysophri Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Zeuxapta seriolae (Meserve, 1938) Price, 1962 Synonym: Axine seriolae Meserve, 1938, Heteraxine meservei Sproston, 1946, Microcotyle seriolae Yamaguti, Synonym: Choricotyle pagelli (Gallien, 1937) Microhabitat: Gills 9 FAMILY MAZOCRAEIDAE Synonym: Aspinatrium trachini (Parona & Perugia, 1889), Bradyhaptorus trachini (Parona & Perugia, 1890) Unnithan, 1971, Microcotyle trachini Parona & Perugia, 1890 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Trachinus araneus(40), Trachinus draco(67) Location: Aegean Sea(40)(67) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40), Akmırza (2004)(67) Kuhnia scombri (Kuhn, 1829) Sproston, 1945 Atrispinum acarne Maillard & Noisy, 1979 1940, Zeuxapta japonica Yamaguti, 1961, Zeuxapta zyxivaginata Unnithan, 1957 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Lichia amia(40), Seriola dumerili(63) Location: Aegean Sea(40); Mediterranean Sea(63) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40), Genç et al. (2007)(63) Synonym: Octostoma scombri Kuhn, 1829, Octocotyle major Goto, 1894, Octocotyle truncatum Diesing, 1850, Octoplectanum truncatum (Diesing, 1850) Diesing, 1858 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scomber scombrus(28), Scomber japonicus(40)(59)(64)(65) Location: Aegean Sea(28)(40)(59)(64)(65); Mediterranean Sea(65) Record: Tareen (1982)(28), Akmırza (2013)(40), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1997)(64), Akmırza (2003)(65) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pagellus acarne(40) Location: Aegean Sea(40) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40) Atrispinum salpae (Parona & Perugia, 1890) Synonym: Diplostamenides salpae (Parona & Perugia, 1890) Unnithan, 1971, Microcotyle salpae Parona & Perugia, 1890, Vulvostella sargi (Parona & Perugia, 1899) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sarpa salpa(40) Location: Aegean Sea(40) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40) Mazocraes alosae Herman, 1782 Synonym: Octobothrium lanceolatum Leuckart, 1827, Octocotyle lanceolatum (Leuckart, 1827) Diesing, 1850 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Alosa fallax(40), Alosa immaculata(66) Location: Aegean Sea(40); Black Sea(66) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40), Özer et al. (2013)(66) Atrispinum seminalis (Euzet & Maillard, 1973) Synonym: Atriaster seminalis Euzet & Maillard, 1973 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus annularis(40), Diplodus vulgaris(40) Location: Aegean Sea(40) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40) FAMILY MICROCOTYLIDAE Bivagina alcedinis (Parona & Perugia, 1889) Yamaguti, 1963 Pauciconfibula trachini (Parona & Perugia, 1889) Dilllon & Hargis, 1965 Synonym: Microcotyle alcedinis Parona & Perugia, 1889 Microhabitat: Gills 10 Host: Spicara maena(40), Spondyliosoma cantharus(40) Location: Aegean Sea(40) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Oblada melanura(44), Sparus aurata(47) Location: Mediterranean Sea, İskenderun Körfezi(44); Aegean Sea(47) Record: Konaş (2009)(44), Hoşsucu (1986)(47) Grubea cochlear Diesing, 1858 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scomber scombrus(28) Location: Aegean Sea(28) Record: Tareen (1982)(28) Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Mamaev, 1984 Metamicrocotyla cephalus (Azim, 1939) Hargis, 1954 Synonym: Microcotyle chrysophrii Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863, Solostamenides chrysophryi (van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Unnithan, 1971 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sparus aurata(28)(41) Location: Aegean Sea(28)(41) Record: Tareen (1982)(28), Akmırza (2010)(41) Synonym: Microcotyle cephalus Azim, 1939 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Solostamenides mugilis (Vogt, 1879) Unnithan, 1971 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus sargus(58)(59), Oblada melanura(58)(59), Pagellus erythrinus(58) (59) , Sarpa salpa(58)(59), Trachinus araneus(59), Trachurus meditarraneus(59), Boops boops(60) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(60) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60) Synonym: Microcotyle mugilis Vogt, 1878 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon auratus(20)(21)(23)(35) (37)(61) , Mugil cephalus(22)(24)(37)(38) (68)(69) , Chelon ramada(33)(34) (35), Chelon saliens(35), Chelon labrosus(35) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(20)(23), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(21)(22)(24)(37)(69); Aegean Sea(35), Karacabey Bayramdere Lagoon(38); Sea of Marmara(33)(34)(68) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2009)(20), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Öztürk (2013)(23), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Oğuz (1995)(33), Oğuz and Bray (2008)(34), Altunel (1982)(35), Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Öztürk and Aydoğdu (2003)(38), Sezen and Price (1967)(68), Özer et al. (2013)(69) Microcotyle pomatomi Goto, 1899 Synonym: Microcotyle australiensis MacCallum, 1921, Microcotyle debueni Mané-Garzón, 1959, Microcotyle temnodontis Sandars, 1945, Paramicrocotyle temnodontis (Sandars, 1944) Caballero & BravoHollis, 1972 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pomatomus saltatrix(68) Location: Sea of Marmara(68) Record: Sezen and Price (1967)(68) FAMILY PLECTANOCOTYLIDAE Microcotyle sp. 11 Plectanocotyle gurnardi (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Llewellyn, 1941 (Beneden and Hesse, 1863) Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928 Synonym: Distomum bicoronatum Stossich, 1883, Stephanochasmus bicoronatus (Stossich, 1883) Looss, 1901 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Umbrina cirrosa(59), Neogobius melanostomus(70), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) Location: Aegean Sea(59); Black Sea(70)(71) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Kornyychuk et al. (2016)(70), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71) Synonym: Phyllocotyle gurnardi Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelidonichthys lucerna(40) Location: Aegean Sea(40) Record: Akmırza (2013)(40) FAMILY PYRAGRAPHORIDAE Pyragraphorus pyragraphorus (MacCallum & MacCallum, 1913) Sproston, 1946 Stephanostomum caducum (Looss, 1901) Manter, 1934 Synonym: Microcotyle pyragraphorus MacCallum & MacCallum, 1913 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Trachinotus ovatus(56) Location: Mediterranean Sea(56) Record: Öktener (2005)(56) Synonym: Stephanochasmus caducus Looss, 1901 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Merluccius merluccius(72) Location: Sea of Marmara(72) Record: Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72) CLASS TREMATODA Stephanostomum cesticillius (Molin, 1858) Looss, 1899 SUBCLASS DIGENEA ORDER PLAGIORCHIIDEA FAMILY ACANTHOCOLPIDAE Synonym: Anoiktostoma cesticillus (Molin, 1858) Stossich, 1899, Distoma cesticillus (Molin, 1858), Distomum cesticillus Molin, 1858, Echinostomum cesticillus (Molin, 1858), Stephanochasmus cesticillus (Molin, 1858) Looss, 1900, Stephanostomum cesticillum (Molin, 1858) Looss, 1899 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus mediterraneus(70), Trachurus trachurus(73) Location: Black Sea(70)(73) Record: Kornyychuk et al. (2016)(70), Öztürk and Özer (2016)(73) Lepidauchen stenostoma Nicoll, 1913 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Dentex dentex(58)(59), Pagrus pagrus(58)(59) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59) Stephanostomum baccatum (Nicoll, 1907) Manter, 1934 Synonym: Stephanochasmus baccatus Nicoll, 1907 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Stephanostomum gaidropsari Bartoli & Bray, 2001 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(72) 12 Location: Sea of Marmara(72) Record: Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72) Allocreadium transversale (Rudolphi, 1802) Odhner, 1901 Stephanostomum minutum (Looss, 1901) Manter, 1940 Synonym: Distoma transversale (Rudolphi, 1802), Rudolphi, 1809, Fasciola transversalis Rudolphi, 1802 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Scorpaena scrofa(76), Scorpaena notata(76), Scorpaena porcus(76) Location: Aegean Sea(76) Record: Şenol (2004)(76) Synonym: Stephanochasmus minutus Looss, 1901 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Uranoscopus scaber(55)(74)(75) Location: Black Sea(55)(75), Aegean Sea(74) Record: Öztürk et al. (2017)(55), Akmırza (2013)(74), Tepe et al. (2014)(75) FAMILY BUCEPHALIDAE Bucephalus anguillae Spakulova, Macko, Berrilli & Dezfuli, 2002 Stephanostomum sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Merluccius merluccius(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Anguilla anguilla(53) Location: Aegean Sea, KöyceğizDalyan Lagoon(53) Record: Özesen Çolak et al. (2012)(53) FAMILY AEPHNIDIOGENIDAE Holorchis pycnoporus Stossich, 1901 Bucephalus margaritae Ozaki & Ishibashi, 1934 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Lithognathus mormyrus((58)(59) Synonym: Bucephalus carangoides Yamaguti, 1970, Bucephalus pseudovaricus Velasquez, 1959, Bucephalus retractilis Yamaguti, 1952, Bucephalus ulua Yamaguti, 1970, Bucephalus varicus Manter, 1940 Microhabitat: Host: Lichia amia(74) Location: Aegean Sea(74) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74) (74) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(74) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2013)(74) FAMILY ALLOCREADIIDAE Allocreadium sp. Synonym: Allocreadioides Yamaguti, 1971, Creadium Looss, 1899, Macrolecithus Hasegawa & Ozaki, 1926, Neoallocreadium Akhmerov, 1960, Rhynchocreadium Srivastava, 1962 Microhabitat: Host: Sarpa salpa(58)(59) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59) Bucephalus marinus Vlasenko, 1931 Synonym: Bucephalus marinum Vlasenko, 1931 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Parablennius tentacularis(70), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(72), Parablennius sanguinolentus (77) Location: Black Sea(70)(77); Sea of Marmara(72) 13 Record: Kornyychuk et al. (2016)(70), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72), Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77) Rhipidocotyle genovi Dimitrov et Gibson, 1996 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) Location: Black Sea(71) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71) Bucephalus polymorphus von Baer, 1827 Synonym: Bucephalus markewitschi Koval, 1949, Gasterostomum laciniatum Molin, 1859 Microhabitat: Host: Anguilla anguilla(49)(78) Location: Aegean Sea(49)(78) Record: Altunel (1980)(49), Altunel (1979)(78) Rhipidocotyle sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Heart Host: Parablennius sanguinolentus(77) Location: Black Sea(77) Record: Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77) Prosorhynchoides haimeana (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1854) Skrjabiniella aculeata (Odhner, 1905) Issaitschikow, 1928 Synonym: Bucephalopsis haimeanus (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1854) Nicoll, 1914, Bucephalus cucullus Ziegler, 1883, Bucephalus cuculus McCrady, 1874 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Zosterisessor ophiocephalus(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Synonym: Prosorhynchus aculeatus Odhner, 1905, Skrjabiniella aculeatus (Odhner, 1905) Issaitschikow, 1928 Microhabitat: Host: Anguilla anguilla(49) Location: Aegean Sea(49) Record: Altunel (1980)(49) Prosorhynchus crucibulum (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1905 FAMILY CRYPTOGONIMIDAE Anisocladium fallax (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1902 Synonym: Gasterostomum armatum Molin, 1859, Monostoma crucibulum Rudolphi, 1819, Prosorhynchus grandis Lebour, 1908, Rudolphinus crucibulum (Rudolphi, 1819) Stunkard, 1974 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Conger conger(74)(79), Muraena helena(74) Location: Aegean Sea(74)(79) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74), Akmırza (2012)(79) Synonym: Anisogaster fallax (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1901, Anoiktostoma fallax (Rudolphi, 1819) Stossich, 1899, Distoma fallax Rudolphi, 1819 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Uranoscopus scaber(33)(55)(59)(72) (74)(75) Location: Black Sea(55)(75); Sea of Marmara(33)(72); Aegean Sea(59)(74) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Öztürk et al. (2017)(55), Akmırza (2001)(59), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72), Akmırza (2013)(74), Tepe et al. (2014)(75) Prosorhynchus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Heart Host: Parablennius sanguinolentus(77) Location: Black Sea(77) Record: Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77) Anisocladium gracile (Looss, 1901) Looss, 1902 14 Location: Black Sea(82) Record: Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82) Synonym: Anisogaster gracilis Looss, 1901 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Uranoscopus scaber(55)(75) Location: Black Sea(55)(75) Record: Öztürk et al. (2017)(55), Tepe et al. (2014)(75) Proctocaecum absconditum (Looss 1901) Lamothe-Argumedo & Ponciano-Rodriguez, 1986 Synonym: Acanthochasmus absconditus Looss, 1901, Acanthostomum (Gibsonium) absconditum (Looss, 1901) Brooks & Holcman, 1993, Acanthostomum absconditum (Looss, 1901) Gohar, 1934 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(42)(43) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Beymelek Lagoon(42)(43) Record: Emre (2010)(42), Emre et al. (2014)(43) Anisocoelium capitellatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1900 Synonym: Distoma capitellatum Rudolphi, 1819 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Uranoscopus scaber(33)(55) (72)(75) , Scorpaena scrofa(76), Scorpaena porcus(76) Location: Sea of Marmara(33)(72); Black Sea(55)(75); Aegean Sea(76) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Öztürk et al. (2017)(55), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72), Tepe et al. (2014)(75), Şenol (2004)(76) Siphoderina aloysiae (Stossich, 1885) Miller & Cribb, 2008 Anoiktostoma coronatum (Wagener, 1852) Stossich, 1899 Synonym: Anoiktostoma aloysiae (Stossich, 1885) Stiles & Hassall, 1908, Distomum aloysiae Stossich, 1885, Paracryptogonimus aloysiae (Stossich, 1885) Bartoli & Gibson, 1995 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Sciaena umbra(74)(80) Location: Aegean Sea(74)(80) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74), Akmırza (2014)(80) Synonym: Anoiktostoma corvinae (Stossich, 1886) Stiles & Hassall, 1908, Distomum coronatum Wagener, 1852, Distomum corvinae Stossich, 1886 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Sciaena umbra(74)(80) Location: Aegean Sea(74)(80) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74), Akmırza (2014)(80) FAMILY DEROGENIDAE Metadena pauli (Vlasenko, 1931) Yamaguti, 1958 Arnola microcirrus (Vlasenko, 1931) Yamaguti, 1958 Synonym: Achoerus pauli Vlasenko, 1931 Microhabitat: Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) Location: Black Sea(71) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71) Synonym: Arnoldia microcirrus Vlasenko, 1931 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Diplodus annularis(70) Location: Black Sea(70) Record: Kornyychuk et al. (2016)(70) Metadena sp. Derogenes sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Solea solea(82) Synonym: Liocerca Looss, 1902, Liopyge Looss, 1899 15 Microhabitat: Host: Mesogobius batrachocephalus (81) , Gobius niger(81) Location: Black Sea(81) Record: Çam and Öztürk (2016)(81) Synonym: Diplostomulum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819), Diplostomum erythrophthalmi (Shigin, 1965) Shigin, 1969, Diplostomum macrostomum Shigin, 1965, Diplostomum paracaudum (Iles, 1959) Shigin, 1977, Distoma spathaceum Rudolphi, 1819, Hemistomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Diesing, 1850 Microhabitat: Eye Host: Mugil cephalus(22)(24), Neogobius fluviatilis(52), Proterorhinus marmoratus(52), Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(22) Magnibursatus blennii (Paggi & Orecchia, 1975) Kostadinova, Bartoli, Gibson & Raga, 2004 Synonym: Tyrrhenia blennii Paggi & Orecchia, 1975 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Parablennius sanguinolentus(77) Location: Black Sea(77) Record: Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77) (24)(52) Record: Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) Magnibursatus skrjabini (Vlasenko, 1931) Naidenova, 1969 Synonym: Derogenoides skrjabini Vlasenko, 1931 Microhabitat: Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (71) , Mesogobius bathriocephalus(81) Location: Black Sea(71)(81) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(81) Diplostomum sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(39) Location: Sea of Marmara, Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39) FAMILY DEROPRISTIDAE Posthodiplostomum sp. Deropristis inflata (Molin, 1859) Odhner, 1902 Synonym: Choanouvulifer Lung, 1966 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Mugil cephalus(22)(24), Neogobius fluviatilis(52), Proterorhinus marmoratus(52), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(52) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(22) Synonym: Anoiktostoma inflatum (Molin, 1859) Stossich, 1899, Distoma inflata Molin, 1859, Distomum inflatum Molin, 1859 Microhabitat: Host: Anguilla anguilla(49)(83)(84) Location: Aegena Sea(49); Sea of Marmara, Karacabey Ekinli Lagoon(83)(84) Record: Altunel (1980)(49), Altunel (1990)(83), Altunel (1990)(84) (24)(52) Record: Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850 FAMILY DIPLOSTOMIDAE Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876 Synonym: Diplostomum clavatum Nordmann, 1832 Microhabitat: Eye 16 Record: Akmırza (2013)(74) Host: Chelon auratus(21), Mugil cephalus(22)(24), Neogobius fluviatilis(52), Proterorhinus marmoratus(52), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(52) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(21)(22)(24)(52) Record: Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) Pronoprymna ventricosa (Rudolphi, 1891) Poche, 1926 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Neogobius fluviatilis(52), Proterorhinus marmoratus(52), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(52) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(52) Record: Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) Synonym: Apoblema ventricosum (Rudolphi, 1819) Monticelli, 1893, Distoma ventricosum Rudolphi, 1819, Distomum carolinae Stossich, 1888, Orientophorus caspialosae Kurochkin, 1964, Pentagramma symmetricum Chulkova, 1939, Pronoprymna caspialosae (Kurochkin, 1964), Pronopyge carolinae (Stossich, 1888) Dollfus, 1968, Pronopyge ventricosa (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1911, Pseudopentagramma symmetricum (Chulkova, 1939) Yamaguti, 1971 Microhabitat: Pyloric caeca Host: Alosa immaculata(66), Alosa fallax(85) Location: Black Sea(66)(85) Record: Özer et al. (2013)(66), Çetindağ (1993)(85) FAMILY FAUSTULIDAE FAMILY FELLODISTOMIDAE Bacciger bacciger (Rudolphi, 1819) Nicoll, 1914 Monascus filiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1907 Synonym: Bacciger nicolli Palombi, 1934, Distoma baccigerum Rudolphi, 1819, Ovotrema ponticum Pigulewsky, 1938, Pseudobacciger nicolli (Palombi, 1934) Yamaguti, 1971, Steringotrema ponticum (Pigulewsky, 1938) Yamaguti, 1953 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Boops boops(59)(60), Scomber japonicus(59)(64) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(60)(64) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Akmırza (1997)(64) Synonym: Distoma filiforme Rudolphi, 1819, Haplocladus filiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1911, Haplocladus minor Odhner, 1911, Haplocladus orientalis Srivastava, 1941, Haplocladus typicus Odhner, 1911, Karachitrema trilobata Bilqees, 1973, Monascus americanus Amato, 1983, Monascus chauhani Kumari, 1975, Monascus elongatus Karyakarte & Yadav, 1976, Monascus mediolongiusculus Ding, 1993, Monascus minor (Odhner, 1911) Dollfus, 1947, Monascus monenteron Looss, 1907, Monascus netoi Travassos, Teixeira de Freitas & Bührnheim, 1965, Monascus orientalis (Srivastava, 1941) Yamaguti, 1958, Monascus ovilobatus Kumari, 1975, Monascus trilobatus (Bilqees, 1973) Hafeezullah, 1984, FAMILY ECHINOSTOMATIDAE Echinostoma sp. Bacciger israelensis Fischthal, 1980 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Boops boops(74), Spicara maena(74) Location: Aegean Sea(74) 17 Host: Spicara maena(74) Location: Aegean Sea(74) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74) Monascus typicus (Odhner, 1911) Yamaguti, 1954 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus mediterraneus(59)(62), Trachurus trachurus(33)(72)(73)(86)(87)) Location: Black Sea(73); Aegean Sea(59)(62)(86); Sea of Marmara(33)(72)(87) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(62), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72), Öztürk and Özer (2016)(73), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Akmırza (2001)(87) Tergestia laticollis (Rudolphi, 1819) Stossich, 1899 Synonym: Distoma laticolle Rudolphi, 1819, Tergestia acanthogobii Yamaguti, 1938 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus mediterraneus(59)(62) (74) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(62)(74) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(62), Akmırza (2013)(74) Monorchis monorchis (Stossich, 1890) Looss, 1902 Synonym: Distomum monorchis Stossich, 1890 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Mugil cephalus(28), Parablennius sanguinolentus(77) Location: Aegean Sea(28); Black Sea(77) Record: Tareen (1982)(28), Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77) FAMILY GORGODERIDAE Phyllodistomum acceptum Looss, 1901 Synonym: Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) acceptum Looss, 1901 (superseded combination) Microhabitat: Kidney, urinary bladder Host: Parablennius tentacularis(70), Parablennius sanguinolentus(77) Location: Black Sea(70)(77) Record: Kornyychuk et al. (2016)(70), Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77) Monorchis parvus Looss, 1902 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Diplodus annularis(70) Location: Black Sea(70) Record: Kornyychuk et al. (2016)(70) FAMILY GYLIAUCHEMIDAE Piriforma sp. Robphildollfusium fractum (Rudolphi, 1819) Paggi & Orecchia, 1963 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Zosterisessor ophiocephalus(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Synonym: Distoma fractum Rudolphi, 1819 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Sarpa salpa(88) Location: Mediterranean Sea(88) Record: Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(88) Steringotrema pagelli (van Beneden, 1871) Odhner, 1911 Synonym: Distoma pagelli van Beneden, 1871, Distomum tergestinum Stossich, 1888, Steringophorus cluthensis Nicoll, 1909, Steringotrema cluthense (Nicoll, 1909) Odhner, 1911 Microhabitat: Intestine FAMILY HAPLOPORIDAE Dicrogaster contracta Looss, 1902 Synonym: Dicrogaster contractus Looss, 1902 18 Chelon ramada(33)(35), Chelon saliens(35)(72) Location: Aegean Sea(35); Mediterranean Sea, Beymelek Lagoon(36), Sea of Marmara(33)(72) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Altunel (1982)(35), Aydoğdu et al. (2015)(36), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Chelon ramada(33)(35), Chelon saliens(35), Chelon labrosus(35), Oedalechilus labeo(35), Mugil cephalus(35)(89) Location: Aegean Sea(35); Sea of Marmara(33), Küçükçekmece Lagoon(89) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Altunel (1982)(35), Akmırza (1993)(89) Saccocoelium tensum Looss, 1902 Dicrogaster perpusilla Looss, 1902 Synonym: Lecithobotrys aegyptiacus Hassan, Khidr & Abu Samak, 1990, Lecithobotrys helmymohamedi Ramadan, Saoud, Ashour & Mansour, 1988, Neosaccocoelium aegyptiacum El-Shahawi, El-Gindy, Imam & AlBassel, 1992, Saccocoelium helmymohamedi (Ramadan, Saoud, Ashour & Mansour, 1989) Overstreet & Curran, 2005, Saccocoelium portsaidense El-Shahawi, El-Gindy, Imam & Al-Bassel, 1992, Saccocoelium portsaidensis ElShahawi, El-Gindy, Imam & AlBassel, 1992, Saccocoelium saoudi El-Shahawi, El-Gindy, Imam & AlBassel, 1992 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Chelon saliens(35), Chelon ramada(35), Chelon auratus(35), Chelon labrosus(35), Mugil cephalus(35)(89) Location: Aegean Sea(35); Sea of Marmara, Küçükçekmece Lagoon(89) Record: Altunel (1982)(35), Akmırza (1993)(89) Synonym: Dicrogaster perpusillus Looss, 1902 Microhabitat: Host: Chelon saliens(72) Location: Sea of Marmara(72) Record: Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72) Haploporus benedeni (Stossich, 1887) Looss, 1902 Synonym: Distomum benedenii Stossich, 1887 (Superseded combination), Haploporus benedeni (Stossich, 1887) Looss, 1902 (Lapsus), Haploporus lateralis Looss, 1902 Microhabitat: Stomach, intestine Host: Chelon saliens(35), Chelon ramada(35), Chelon labrosus(35), Oedalechilus labeo(35), Mugil cephalus(35)(38) Location: Aegean Sea(35), Karacabey Bayramdere Lagoon(38) Record: Altunel (1982)(35), Öztürk and Aydoğdu (2003)(38) FAMILY HAPLOSPLANCHNIDAE Saccocoelium obesum Looss, 1902 Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) Looss, 1902 Synonym: Haploporus longicollum Vlassenko, 1931, Haploporus longicolum Vlassenko, 1931, Wlassenkotrema longicollum (Vlassenko, 1931) Skrjabin, 1956, Wlassenkotrema longicolum (Vlassenko, 1931) Skrjabin, 1956 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Chelon auratus(35), Mugil cephalus(35), Chelon labrosus(35)(36), Synonym: Distoma pachysoma Eysenhardt, 1829, Haplosplanchnus otolithi Gupta & Ahmad, 1979, Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) Looss, 1902, Podocotyle pachysomum (Eysenhardt, 1829) Stossich, 1898 Microhabitat: Stomach, intestine 19 Host: Chelon auratus(21)(35), Mugil cephalus(22)(24)(35)(38)(89), Chelon saliens(35), Chelon ramada(35), Chelon labrosus(35), Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(21)(22)(24); Aegean Sea(35), Karacabey Bayramdere Lagoon(38); Sea of Marmara, Küçükçekmece Lagoon(89) Record: Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Altunel (1982)(35), Öztürk and Aydoğdu (2003)(38), Akmırza (1993)(89) Apoblema stossichii Monticelii, 1891 (Superseded combination), Hemiurus stossichii (Monticelli, 1891) (Superseded combination), Minutocauda monolecithus (Srivastava, 1941) Srivastava & Sahai, 1977 (Superseded combination), Sterrhurus monolecithus Srivastava, 1941 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Boops boops(58)(59)(60)(74)(91) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(60)(74); Mediterranean Sea(91) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Akmırza (2013)(74), Kostadinova et al. (2004)(91) Schikhobalotrema sparisomae (Manter, 1937) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955 Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907 Synonym: Ectenurus chloroscombri (Siddiqi & Cable, 1960), Ectenurus trachuri Nikolaeva & Kovaleva, 1966, Elytrophallus chloroscombri (Siddiqi & Cable, 1960) Yamaguti, 1971, Hemiurus shalabyi El-Serafy, Ramadan, Morsy & Lashein, 2002, Parectenurus chloroscombri Siddiqi & Cable, 1960 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus trachurus(73)(86), Trachurus mediterraneus(59)(62), Scomber japonicus(59)(64)(65), Diplodus sargus(58)(59) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(62)(64)(65) (86) ; Mediterranean Sea(65); Black Sea(73) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(62), Akmırza (1997)(64), Akmırza (2003)(65), Öztürk and Özer (2016)(73), Keser et al. (2007)(86) Synonym: Haplosplanchnus sparisomae Manter, 1938, Schikhobalotrema sparisoma (Manter, 1938) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Chelon ramada(33), Chelon labrosus(35), Mugil cephalus(35), Chelon saliens(35)(72) (86)(90), Chelon auratus(74) Location: Aegean Sea(35)(74)(90); Sea of Marmara(33)(72)(86) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Altunel (1982)(35), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72), Akmırza (2013)(74), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Keser (2002)(90) Schikhobalotrema sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Chelon labrosus(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Hemiurus communis Odhner, 1905 FAMILY HEMUIRIDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Boops boops(59)(60) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(60) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60) Aphanurus stossichii (Monticelli, 1891) Looss, 1907 Synonym: Aphanurus monolecithus (Srivastava, 1941) Manter, 1947, 20 Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) Nasir & Diaz, 1971 Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom, 1920 Synonym: Brachyphallus musculus (Looss, 1907) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955, Sterrhurus musculus Looss, 1907 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) (92) , Ophidion rochei(75)(92), Solea solea(82)(92), Chelidonichthys lucerna(92), Scorpaena porcus(92), Mesogobius batrachocephalus(92) Location: Black Sea(71)(75)(82)(92) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71), Tepe et al. (2014)(75), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(92) Synonym: Ascocotyle arnaldoi Travassos, 1928, Metascocotyle witenbergi Ciurea, 1933, Parascocotyle longa (Ransom, 1920), Phagicola longa (Ransom, 1920) Price, 1932, Phagicola longus (Ransom, 1920) Price, 1932 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon auratus(21), Mugil cephalus(22)(24) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(21) (22)(24) Record: Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Özer et al. (2016)(24) Lecithocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901 Ascocotyle sp. Synonym: Distoma excisum Rudolphi, 1819 (Superseded combination), Distomum crenatum Molin, 1859 (Superseded combination), Lecithocladium crenatum (Molin, 1859) Looss, 1907 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Scomber japonicus(74), Scomber scombrus(86) Location: Aegean Sea(74)(86) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74), Keser et al. (2007)(86) Synonym: Ascocotyle (Leighia) Sogandares-Bernal & Lumsden, 1963, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) Faust, 1920, Metascocotyle Ciurea, 1933, Parascocotyle Stunkard & Haviland, 1924, Phagicola Faust, 1920 Microhabitat: Gills, intestine Host: Platichtys flesus(1), Chelon auratus(20)(23), Neogobius melanostomus(51), Neogobius fluviatilis(52) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1)(20)(23), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(52) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Özer (2009)(20), Öztürk (2013)(23), Özer (2007)(51), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) FAMILY HETEROPHIDAE Ascocotyle coleostoma (Looss, 1896) Looss, 1899 Synonym: Anoiktostoma coleostomum (Looss, 1896) Stossich, 1899, Distoma coleostomum Looss, 1896 Microhabitat: Heart, gills, wall of intestine and stomach Host: Neogobius melanostomus(93), Proterorhinus marmoratus(93), Gasterosteus aculeatus(93), Platichthys flesus(93), Chelon auratus(93) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(93) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2019)(93) Cryptocotyle concava (Creplin, 1825) Lühe, 1899 Synonym: Distoma concavum Creplin, 1925, Tocotrema concavum (Creplin, 1825) Microhabitat: Fins, skin Host: Neogobius melanostomus(93), Proterorhinus marmoratus(93) 21 Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(93) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2019)(93) bothryophorus (Olsson) Lühe, 1901, Lecithaster musteli Srivastava, 1966 Microhabitat: Host: Alosa immaculata(66) Location: Black Sea(66) Record: Özer et al. (2013)(66) Galactosomum lacteum (Jagerskiöld, 1896) Looss, 1899 Lecithaster helodes Overstreet, 1973 Synonym: Monostomum lacteum Jägerskiöld, 1896 Microhabitat: Gills, kidney Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(94), Uranoscopus scaber(55), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (71), Parablennius sanguinolentus(77), Neogobius melanostomus(81), Gobius niger(81) Location: Black Sea(12)(55)(71)(77)(81)(94) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Öztürk et al. (2017)(55), Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(81), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94) Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Chelon ramada(35) Location: Aegean Sea(35) Record: Altunel (1982)(35) Lecithaster sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Pomatomus saltatrix(95) Location: Not reported, Eskişehir Fish Bazaar(95) Record: Yetim (1985)(95) Heterophyes heterophyes (Siebold, 1853) FAMILY LEPIDAPEDIDAE Synonym: Distoma heterophyes Siebold, 1853, Heterophyes aegyptiaca Cobbold, 1866 Microhabitat: Host: Mugil cephalus(28) Location: Aegean Sea(28) Record: Tareen (1982)(28) Lepidapedon elongatum (Lebow, 1908) Nicoll, 1910 Synonym: Lepidapedon microcotyleum Odhner in Dollfus, 1953, Lepodora elongata Lebour, 1908, Lepodora microcotyleum Odhner, 1905 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Scomber japonicus(59)(64)(65) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(64)(65); Mediterranean Sea(65) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1997)(64), Akmırza (2003)(65) Pygidiopsis genata Looss, 1907 Synonym: Microhabitat: Wall of intestine and stomach Host: Neogobius melanostomus (51)(93) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(93) Record: Özer (2007)(51), Öztürk and Özer (2019)(93) FAMILY LEPOCREADIIDAE Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904 FAMILY LECITHASTERIDAE Synonym: Distomum album Stossich, 1890 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Boops boops(58)(59)(60)(74), Diplodus annularis(58)(59)(74), Diplodus vulgaris(58)(59)(74), Diplodus sargus(58) Lecithaster confusus Odhner, 1905 Synonym: Hemiurus bothryophorus Olsson of Looss, 1899, Lecithaster 22 (59) , Spondyliosoma cantharus(58)(59)(74), Oblada melanura(58)(59), Spicara smaris(59), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(60)(74); Black Sea(71) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71), Akmırza (2013)(74) 1934, Neopechona pyriformis (Linton, 1900) Stunkard, 1969 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus mediterraneus(59)(62), Trachurus trachurus(87)) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(62); Sea of Marmara(87) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(62), Akmırza (2001)(87) Prodistomum polonii (Molin, 1859) Bray & Gibson, 1990 Opechona bacillaris (Molin 1859) Looss, 1907 Synonym: Distomum polonii Molin, 1859, Lepidapedon carcini Mordvinova, 1985, Lepidapedon ricci Sezen-Akandere, 1972, Lepidapedon sengunii Sezen-Akandere, 1972, Opechona magnibursata Gaevskaya & Kovaleva, 1982, Opechona polonii (Molin, 1859) Janiszewska, 1953 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus trachurus(73)(86)(96) Location: Black Sea(73); Aegean Sea(86); Sea of Marmara(96) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2016)(73), Keser et al. (2007)(86), SezenAkandere (1972)(96) Synonym: Distoma increscens Olsson, 1868, Distomum bacillare Molin, 1859, Lepocreadium guptai Gupta & Gupta, 1987, Opechona retractilis (Lebour, 1908) Yamaguti, 1954, Pharyngora bacillaris (Molin, 1859), Pharyngora retractilis Lebour, 1908 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus mediterraneus(59)(62), Scomber scombrus(86), Pomatomus saltatrix(86)(90) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(62)(90); Sea of Marmara(86) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(62), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Keser (2002)(90) FAMILY MACRODEROIDIDAE Paramacroderoides sp. Opechona ollsoni (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1938 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Pomatomus saltatrix(95) Location: Not determined, Eskişehir Fish Bazaar(95) Record: Yetim (1985)(95) Synonym: Neopechona olssoni (Yamaguti, 1934) Shimazu, 1986, Pharyngora olssoni Yamaguti, 1934 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Scomber japonicus(59)(64)(65)(74) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(64)(65)(74) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1997)(64), Akmırza (2003)(65), Akmırza (2013)(74) FAMILY MESOMETRIDAE Centroderma sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Sarpa salpa(88) Location: Mediterranean Sea(88) Record: Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(88) Opechona pyriformis (Linton, 1900) Bray & Gibson, 1990 Synonym: Distomum pyriforme Linton, 1900, Lepocreadium pyriforme (Linton, 1900) Linton, Elstia stossichianum (Monticelli, 1892) Bray, 1984 23 Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(94), Mullus surmuletus(59)(97), Location: Black Sea(12)(94), Aegean Sea(59)(97) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Akmırza (2001)(59), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Akmırza (2000)(97) Synonym: Centroderma stossichianum (Monticelli, 1892) Skrjabin, 1963, Monostomum stossichianum Monticelli, 1892 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Sarpa salpa(74) Location: Aegean Sea(74) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74) FAMILY OPECOELIDAE Mesometra brachycoelia Lühe 1901 Allopodocotyle pedicellata (Stossich, 1887) Pritchard, 1966 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Sarpa salpa(88) Location: Mediterranean Sea(88) Record: Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(88) Synonym: Distomum pedicellatum Stossich, 1887, Podocotyle pedicellata (Stossich, 1887) Stossich, 1898 Microhabitat: Host: Pagrus pagrus(58)(59) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59) Mesometra orbicularis (Rudolphi 1819) Synonym: Monostoma orbiculare Rudolphi, 1819 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Sarpa salpa(74)(88)) Location: Aegean Sea(74), Mediterranean Sea(88) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74), Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(88) Bathycreadium sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Phycis phycis(74) Location: Aegean Sea(74) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74) FAMILY MONORCHIIDAE Cainocreadium sp. Lasiotocus typicum (Nicoll, 1912) Bartoli & Bray, 2004 Synonym: Apopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966, Cainocreadoides Nagaty, 1956, Emmettrema Caballero, 1946 Microhabitat: Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) Location: Black Sea(71) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71) Synonym: Ancylocoelium israelense Fischthal, 1980, Ancylocoelium typicum Nicoll, 1912, Lasiotocus israelensis (Fischthal, 1980) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus trachurus(73) Location: Black Sea(73) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2016)(73) Gaevskajatrema perezi (Mathias, 1926) Gibson & Bray, 1982 Proctotrema bacilliovatum Odhner, 1911 Synonym: Peracreadium perezi Mathias, 1926 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Symphodus tinca(33)(72) Location: Sea of Marmara(33)(72) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72) Synonym: Genolopa bacilliovatum (Odfhner, 1911) Hopkins, 1941, Lasiotocus bacilliovatum (Odhner, 1911) Papoutsoglu, 1976 Microhabitat: Digestive system 24 melanostomus(81), Ponticola kessleri(81) Location: Sea of Marmara(26)(33)(72); Black Sea(70)(75)(81); Aegean Sea(58)(59) Gaevskajatrema ponticum (Koval, 1966) Machkevsky, 1990 Synonym: Gaevskajatrema pontica (Koval, 1966) Machkevsky, 1990, Plagioporus pontica Koval, 1970 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Symphodus tinca(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) (67)(72)(74)(76) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2004)(67), Kornyychuk et al. (2016)(70), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72), Akmırza (2013)(74), Tepe et al. (2014)(75), Şenol (2004)(76), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(81) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902 Helicometra insolita Polyanski, 1955 Synonym: Distoma fasciatum Rudolphi, 1819, Distoma pulchellum Rudolphi, 1819, Distomum gobii Stossich, 1883, Distomum labri Stossich, 1886, Helicometra dochmosorchis Manter & Pritchard, 1960, Helicometra flava Stossich, 1903, Helicometra gobii (Stossich, 1883) Stossich, 1904, Helicometra hypodytis Yamaguti, 1934, Helicometra labri (Stossich, 1886) Issaitschikov, 1928, Helicometra markewitschi Pogorel'tseva, 1954, Helicometra marmoratae Nagaty & Abdel Aal, 1962, Helicometra mutabilis (Stossich, 1902) Stossich, 1903, Helicometra neoscorpanae Wang, Wang & Zhang, 1992, Helicometra pulchella (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902, Helicometra scorpaenae Wang, 1982, Helicometra sinuata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902, Helicometra upapalu Yamaguti, 1970, Loborchis mutabilis Stossich, 1902 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Scorpena scrofa(33)(59)(72)(76), Gobius cobitis(33)(72), Zosterisessor ophiocephalus(33)(72), Symphodus tinca(33)(59)(72), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(33)(59)(72), Chelidonichthys lucerna(59), Pagellus erythrinus(58)(59)(74), Conger conger(59) (74)(72) , Scorpaena porcus(59)(75)(76), Trachinus draco(67), Symphodus cinereus(70), Scorpaena notata(76), Mesogobius bathriocephalus(81), Gobius niger(81), Neogobius Synonym: Neohelicometra insolita (Polyansky, 1955) Sekerak & Arai, 1974 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Symphodus tinca(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Helicometra sp. Synonym: Allostenopera Baeva, 1968, Helicometra (Metahelicometra) Yamaguti, 1971, Loborchis Stossich, 1902, Stenopera Manter, 1933 (synonym) Microhabitat: Host: Solea solea(82) Location: Black Sea(82) Record: Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82) Macvicaria alacris (Looss 1901) Gibson & Bray, 1982 Synonym: Allocreadium alacre (Looss, 1901) Stossich, 1905, Distomum alacre Looss, 1901, Lebouria alacris (Looss, 1901) Nicoll, 1909, Plagioporus alacris (Looss, 1901) Price, 1934 Microhabitat: Host: Symphodus tinca(72) Location: Sea of Marmara(72) Record: Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72) Nicolla gallica (Dollfus, 1941) Dollfus, 1959 25 Synonym: Coitocaecum gallicum Dollfus, 1941 Microhabitat: Host: Anguilla anguilla(49) Location: Aegean Sea(49) Record: Altunel (1980)(49) Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Symphodus tinca(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) FAMILY STRIGEIDAE Opecoeloides furcatus (Bremser in Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1928 Apatemon gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Szidat, 1928 Synonym: Distoma furcatum Bremser in Rudolphi, 1819, Distomum furcatum Bremser in Rudolphi, 1819 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Mullus surmuletus(59)(74)(97) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(74)(97) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2013)(74), Akmırza (2000)(97) Synonym: Amphistoma gracile Rudolphi, 1819, Strigea gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Microhabitat: Host: Neogobius fluviatilis(52), Proterorhinus marmoratus(52) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(52) Record: Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) Opecoelidae gen. sp. FAMILY ZOOGONIDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Parablennius sanguinolentus(77) Location: Black Sea(77) Record: Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77) Diphterostomum brusinae (Stossich, 1888) Stossich, 1904 Synonym: Diphterostomum anisotremi Nahhas & Cable, 1964, Diphterostomum israelense Fischthal, 1980, Diphterostomum macrosaccum Montgomery, 1957, Diphterostomum sargusannularis Vlasenko, 1931, Diphterostomum spari Yamaguti, 1938, Diphterostomum tropicum Durio & Manter, 1968, Distomum brusinae Stossich, 1888 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Zosterisessor ophiocephalus(33) Pachycreadium carnosum (Rudolphi, 1819) Cortini & Ferretti, 1959 Synonym: Distoma carnosum Rudolphi, 1919 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Pagellus acarne(74) Location: Aegean Sea(74) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74) (72) Location: Sea of Marmara(33)(72) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Oğuz and Bray (2006)(72) Peracreadium genu (Rudolphi, 1819) Nicoll, 1909 Synonym: Distoma genu Rudolphi, 1819 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Parablennius sanguinolentus(77) Location: Black Sea(77) Record: Öztürk and Güven (2020)(77) Lecithostaphylus retroflexus (Molin, 1859) Odhner, 1911 Synonym: Distomum retroflexum Molin, 1859, Lecithostaphylus spondyliosomae Fantham, 1938, Manteroderma spondyliosomae (Fantham, 1938) Skrjabin, 1957, Steganoderma retroflexum (Molin, Plagioporus dogieli Pogorelzeva in Solonchenko, 1975 26 1859) Manter, 1947, Steganoderma spondyliosomae (Fantham, 1938) Manter, 1947 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Belone belone(57)(86)(90) Location: Sea of Marmara(57)(86), Aegean Sea(90) Record: Uysal et al. (2019)(57), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Keser (2002)(90) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(98) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2013)(98) SUBCLASS DIGENEA Synonym: Bothriocephalus gowkongensis Yeh, 1955, Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti, 1934, Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (Yamaguti, 1934) Microhabitat: Host: Neogobius fluviatilis(52), Proterorhinus marmoratus(52) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(52) Record: Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) FAMILY BOTHRIOCEPHALIDAE Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 Digenea gen. sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Alosa fallax(39), Mugil cephalus(39), Neogobius melanostomus(51), Anguilla anguilla(53) Location: Sea of Marmara, Gala Lake(39); Aegan Sea, Köyceğiz Lagoon(53); Black Sea, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Özer (2007)(51), Özesen Çolak et al. (2012)(53) Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze, 1782) Rudolphi, 1810 FAMILY ACROBOTHRIIDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Anguilla anguilla(78) Location: Aegean Sea, Bafa Lake(78) Record: Altunel (1979)(78) Didymobothrium rudolphii (Monticelli, 1890) Nybelin, 1922 Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917 CLASS CESTODA Synonym: Bothriocephalus bipunctatus (Zeder, 1800), Bothriocephalus punctatus (Rudolphi, 1802), Bothriocephalus rhombi Mola, 1928 Microhabitat: Stomach, intestine Host: Pegusa nasuta(59), Scorpaena porcus(59), Scorpaena scrofa(59)(76), Trachinus draco(67), Scorpaena notata(76), Solea solea(86)(90), Trachinus araneus(98), Scophthalmus maximus(99) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(67)(76)(90)(98), Sea of Marmara(86); Black Sea(99) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2004)(67), Şenol (2004)(76), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Keser (2002)(90), Akmırza (2013)(98), Özer and Olguner (2013)(99) Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Solea solea(33)(34) Location: Sea of Marmara(33)(34) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Oğuz and Bray (2008)(34) FAMILY ANTHOCEPHALIIDAE Anthocephalum gracile (Wedl, 1855) Ruhnke, 1994 Synonym: Phyllobothrium gracile Wedl, 1855 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Raja clavata(59), Trachinus araneus(59), Pegusa nasuta(59), Torpedo marmorata(98) 27 Clestobothrium crassiceps (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1899 Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Raja clavata(59), Squalus acanthias(98) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(98) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2013)(98) Synonym: Bothriocephalus pilula Leuckart, 1819 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Merluccius merluccius(33)(34) Location: Sea of Marmara(33)(34) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Oğuz and Bray (2008)(34) FAMILY EUTETRAHYNCHIDAE Tetrarhynchobothrium tenuicolle Diesign, 1850 FAMILY DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Raja clavata(94), Squalus acanthias(98), Location: Black Sea(94); Aegean Sea(98) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(94), Akmırza (2013)(98) Diphyllobothrium sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Belone belone(26) Location: Black Sea(26) Record: Özer and Yurakhno (2013)(26) FAMILY GRYPORHYNCHIDAE Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790 Paradilepis scolecina (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Platichthys flesus(100) Location: Sea of Marmara, Karacabey Dalyan Lagoon(100) Record: Aydoğdu and Öztürk (2003)(100) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Platichthys flesus(1) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1) FAMILY ECHENEIBOTHRIIDAE FAMILY HEMIURIDAE Echeneibothrium variabile Van Beneden, 1850 Hemiurus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Pomatomus saltatrix(95) Location: Not determined, Eskişehir Fish Bazaar(95) Record: Yetim (1985)(95) Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Scyliorhinus canicula(98), Raja miraletus(98), Raja clavata(101) Location: Aegean Sea(98); Black Sea(101) Record: Akmırza (2013)(98), Özer et al. (2016)(101) Lecithochirium grandiporum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901 FAMILY ECHINOBOTHRIIDAE Synonym: Distoma grandiporum Rudolphi, 1819, Lecithochirium fukenensis Liu, 1996, Lecithochirium fusiforme Lühe, 1901, Sterrhurus Echinobothrium typus Van Beneden, 1849 28 fusiformis (Lühe, 1901) Looss, 1907, Sterrhurus grandiporus (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1907 Microhabitat: Stomach Host: Muraena helena(74), Conger conger(74)(79) Location: Aegean Sea(74)(79) Record: Akmırza (2013)(74), Akmırza (2012)(79) Rhynchobothrium imparispine Linton, 1897 Microhabitat: Digestive system, liver Host: Merlangius merlangus(10)(16)(17) (75)(95)(103)(104)(105) , Raja clavata(101) Location: Black Sea(10)(16)(17)(75)(95) (101)(103)(104)(105) Record: Özer et al. (2012)(10), Özer et al. (2015)(16), Özer et al. (2015)(17), Tepe et al. (2014)(75), Özer et al. (2020)(95), Özer et al. (2016)(101), Özer et al. (2014)(103), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(104), Özer et al. (2020)(105) Lecithochirium rufoviride (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901 Synonym: Dissosaccus gravidus (Looss, 1907) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955, Distoma rufoviride Rudolphi, 1819, Lecithochirium gravidum Looss, 1907 Microhabitat: Host: Anguilla anguilla(49) Location: Aegean Sea(49) Record: Altunel (1980)(49) Grillotia heptanchi (Vaullegeard, 1899) Dollfus, 1942 Synonym: Tentacularia megabothridia Hart, 1936 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Solea solea(90) Location: Sea of Marmara(90) Record: Keser (2002)(90) FAMILY LACISTORHYNCHIDAE Grillotia sp. Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Pintner, 1931 Synonym: Heterotetrarhynchus Pintner, 1929 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Solea solea(86), Epinephelus aeneus(106), Epinephelus marginatus Synonym: Anthocephalus gracilis Rudolphi, 1819, Callitetrarhynchus elongatus Bilqees & Khurshid, 1987, Callitetrarhynchus megacanthus Bilqees & Khurshid, 1987, Rhynchobothrium spiracornutum Linton, 1907, Tentacularia lepida Chandler, 1935, Tentacularia macfiei Southwell, 1929 Microhabitat: Liver, digestive system, gonad Host: Euthynnus alletteratus(102) Location: Aegean Sea(102) Record: Akmırza (2006)(102) (106) Location: Aegean Sea(86); Mediterranean Sea(106), Record: Keser et al. (2007)(86), Genç et al. (2005)(106) Rhynchobothrium sp. (genus inquirendum) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Gobius niger(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Grillotia erinaceus (Van Beneden, 1858) Guiart, 1927 FAMILY ONCHOBOTHRIIDAE Synonym: Anthocephalus granulum Rudolphi, 1819, Grillotia pseuderinaceus Dollfus, 1969, Grillotia recurvispinis Dollfus, 1969, Acanthobothrium coronatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Blanchard, 1848 Synonym: 29 Microhabitat: Host: Torpedo marmorata(98), Dasyatis sp.(98) Location: Aegean Sea(98) Record: Akmırza (2013)(98) FAMILY PROGRILLOTIIDAE Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder, stomach, intestine Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(75)(94)(104), Uranoscopus scaber(75), Ophidion rochei(75)(104), Neogobius melanostomus(81)(104), Gobius niger(34) (75)(81)(104) , Mesogobius batrachocephalus(81)(104), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71)(75)(104), Solea solea(104), Scorpaena porcus(104) Location: Black Sea(12)(71)(75)(81)(94) (104) ; Sea of Marmara(34) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Oğuz and Bray (2008)(34), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71), Tepe et al. (2014)(75), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(81), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(104) Acanthobothrium dujardinii Van Beneden, 1849 Synonym: Prosthecobothrium dujardinii (Van Beneden, 1849) Diesing, 1863 (superseded combination) Microhabitat: Host: Raja clavata(59) Location: Aegean Sea(59) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59) Acanthobothrium ponticum Borcea, 1934 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Raja clavata(59) Location: Aegean Sea(59) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59) Progrillotia sp. Acanthobothrium sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Solea solea(82) Location: Black Sea(82) Record: Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82) Synonym: Acrobothrium Baer, 1948, Petalocephalus van Lidth de Jeude, 1829, Petalostoma van Lidth de Jeude, 1829, Prosthecobothrium Diesing, 1863 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Raja clavata(101) Location: Black Sea(101) Record: Özer et al. (2016)(101) FAMILY PROTEOCEPHALIDAE Proteocephalus gobiorum Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1939 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Neogobius melanostomus(104) Location: Black Sea(104) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(104) FAMILY PHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE Phyllobothrium lactuca Van Beneden, 1850 Proteocephalus macrocephalus (Creplin, 1825) Synonym: Phyllobothrium inchoatum Leidy, 1891 Microhabitat: Host: Trachinus araneus(59), Raja clavata(59), Pegusa nasuta(59) Location: Aegean Sea(59) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59) Synonym: Taenia macrocephala Creplin, 1825 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Anguilla anguilla(49)(84) 30 Location: Aegean Sea(49), Karacabey Ekinli Lagoon(84) Record: Altunel (1980)(49), Altunel (1990)(84) Location: Black Sea(16)(17)(71)(75)(81)(82) (94)(104)(108)(109) ; Sea of Marmara(33), Ekinli Lagoon(107); Aegean Sea(58)(59)(60)(62)(64)(76)(79)(86)(98) Record: Özer et al. (2015)(16), Özer et al. (2015)(17), Oğuz (1995)(33), Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Akmırza (1998)(62), Akmırza (1997)(64), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71), Tepe et al. (2014)(75), Şenol (2004)(76), Akmırza (2012)(79), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(81), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Akmırza (2013)(98), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(104), Oğuz (1989)(107), Güneydağ et al. (2015)(108), Güneydağ et al. (2017)(109) FAMILY TENTACULARIIDAE Nybelinia sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder, stomach Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(94), Platichthys flesus(107) Location: Black Sea(12)(94); Sea of Marmara, Ekinli Lagoon(107) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Oğuz (1989)(107) FAMILY TETRAPHYLLIDEA INCERTAE CEDIS Tetraphyllidea (larvae) Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Mullus barbatus(12), Gobius niger(34), Gobius cobitis(34), Merluccius merluccius(34), Eutrigla gurnardus(34), Solea solea(34), Scorpaena scrofa(34), Anguilla anguilla(53) Location: Black Sea(12); Sea of Marmara(34); Aegean Sea, KöyceğizDalyan Lagoon(53) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Oğuz and Bray (2008)(34), Özesen Çolak et al. (2012)(53) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Merlangius merlangus(16)(17) (104) , Gobius cobitis(33), Merluccius merluccius(33), Eutrigla gurnardus(33), Solea solea(33)(82)(86)(104), Scorpaena scrofa(33)(76), Gobius niger(33)(81)(104), Spondyliosoma cantharus(58)(59), Boops boops(58)(59)(60)(98), Pegusa nasuta(59), Ophidion barbatum(59), Scorpaena porcus(59)(81), Spicara smaris(59)(104), Trachurus mediterraneus(62)(59)(98), Scomber japonicus(59)(64)(98), Ophidion rochei(75)(104), Conger conger(79)(98), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) (104)(108)(109) , Neogobius melanostomus(81)(104)(108)(109), Mesogobius batrachocephalus(81)(104), Mullus barbatus(94)(104), Phycis phycis(98), Trachinus araneus(98), Monorchis hispidus(98), Chelidonichthys lucerna(104), Platichthys flesus(107), Trachurus trachurus(108)(109), Spicara maena(108)(109), Zosterizessor ophiocephalus(108)(109) ORDER TRYPANORHYNCHA Trypanorhyncha sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Epinephelus aeneus(110), Epinephelus marginatus(110), Epinephelus costae(110), Mycteroperca rubra(110) Location: Mediterranean Sea(110) Record: Genç (2000)(110) PHYLUM NEMATODA ORDER DIOCTOPHYMATIDA 31 Synonym: Ascaris simplex Rudolphi, 1809 Microhabitat: Intestine, liver, gonad, muscle Host: Scomber japonicus(59)(64)(65) (115)(120) , Trachurus mediterraneus (59)(62)(115)(116) , Mullus surmuletus(59)(97) (115) , Diplodus annularis(58)(59), Pagellus erythrinus(58)(59), Oblada melanura(58)(59), Boops boops(58)(59), Conger conger(79)(115), Scomber scombrus(86), Merluccius merluccius(115), Alosa fallax(115), Serranus hepatus(115), Zeus faber(115), Uranoscopus scaber(115), Sphyraena sphyraena(115), Pomatomus saltatrix (115) , Merlangius merlangus (116), Trachurus trachurus(115)(116)(118) (119), Sardina pilchardus(116), Engraulis engrasicolus(117)(118), Mullus barbatus(118), Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(62)(64)(65) (79)(86)(97)(115)(116)(120) ; Black Sea(117)(118) (119) ; Sea of Marmara(108) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(62), Akmırza (1997)(64), Akmırza (2003)(65), Akmırza (2012)(79), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Akmırza (2000)(97), Akmırza (2013)(115)), Oğuz et al. (2000)(116), Tuncel and Akmırza (2006)(117), Özkan (2008)(118), Özkan et al. (2010)(119), Şahin and Sağlam (2016)(120) FAMILY DIOCTOPHYMIDAE Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Neogobius fluvatilis(52) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(52) Record: Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) ORDER RHABDITIDA FAMILY ANGUILLICOLIDAE Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974 Synonym: Anguillicola (Anguillicoloides) crassus Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974, Anguillicoloides crassus (Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974) Moravec & Taraschewski, 1988 Microhabitat: Air bladder Host: Anguilla anguilla(53)(111) Location: Aegean Sea, KöyceğizDalyan Lagoon(53); Mediterranean Sea, Seyhan River(111) Record: Özesen Çolak et al. (2012)(53), Genç et al. (2005)(111) FAMILY ANISAKIDAE Anisakis pegreffii Campana-Rouget & Biocca, 1955 Anisakis Type I Synonym: Anisakis simplex A of Nascetti, Paggi, Orecchia, Smith, Matticucci & Bullini, 1986 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus mediterraneus (112), Trachurus trachurus(113), Zeus faber(114) Location: Black Sea(112)(113); Mediterranean Sea(114) Record: Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(112), Ütük et al. (2012)(113), Yardımcı et al. (2014)(114) Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Merluccius merluccius(121), Scomber japonicus(121), Micromesistius poutassou(121), Zeus faber(121), Trachurus mediterraneus (121) , Mullus barbatus(121), Scomber scombrus(121)(123), Mugil cephalus(122) Location: Aegean Sea(121)(122); Mediterranean Sea(121); Sea of Marmara(123) Record: Pekmezci et al. (2014)(121), Pekmezci and Yardımcı (2019)(122), Özbakış Beceriklisoy et al. (2019)(123) Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) 32 Contracaecum overstreeti Mattiucci, Paoletti, Solorzano & Nascetti, 2010 Synonym: Pseudocystidicola Layman, 1933 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Scorpaena scrofa(76), Scorpaena porcus(76)(112)(115), Scorpaena notata(76)(115) Location: Aegean Sea(76)(115), Black Sea(112) Record: Şenol (2004)(76), Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(112), Akmırza (2013)(115) Synonym: Microhabitat: Mesentary, liver, kidney Host: Mugil cephalus(122) Location: Aegean Sea(122) Record: Pekmezci and Yardımcı (2019)(122) Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964 Ascarophis valentina Ferrer et Moravec, 2005 Synonym: Ascaris spiculigerum (Rudolphi, 1809), Contracaecum spiculigerum (Rudolphi, 1809), Contracaecum umiu Yamaguti, 1941 Microhabitat: Host: Proterorhinus marmoratus(52) Location: Black Sea, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(52) Record: Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) Synonym: Microhabitat: Özefagus, stomach, intestine Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(94) Location: Black Sea(12)(94) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94) Spinitectus oviflagellis Fourment, 1883 Contracaecum siluri-glandis Von Lintsow, 1883 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Synonym: Microhabitat: Mesentary, liver, stomach Host: Platichthys flesus(107) Location: Sea of Marmara, Ekinli Lagoon(107) Record: Oğuz (1989)(107) Spinitectus tamari Naidenova, 1966 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) Location: Black Sea(71) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71) Contracaecum sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine, body cavity, pyloric caeca Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(94), Mugil cephalus(122) Location: Black Sea(12)(94); Aegean Sea(122) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Pekmezci and Yardımcı (2019)(122) FAMILY CUCULLANIDAE Cucullanus campanae Lebre & Petter, 1984 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Solea solea(82) Location: Black Sea(82) Record: Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82) FAMILY CYSTIDICOLIDAE Cucullanus hians (Dujardin, 1845) Ascarophis sp. 33 Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016b)(71), Yetim (1985)(95) Synonym: Dacnitis hians Dujardin, 1845 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Conger conger(79)(115), Muraena helena(115) Location: Aegean Sea(79)(115) Record: Akmırza (2012)(79), Akmırza (2013)(115) Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) minutus (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym: Cucullanellus minutus (Rudolphi, 1819) Törnquist, 1931, Cucullanus cirratus Müller (Partim) in Barreto, 1922, Cucullanus fusiformis (Molin, 1860), Cucullanus minutus Rudolphi, 1819, Dacnitis fusiformis Molin, 1860, Microhabitat: Stomach-intestine content Host: Platichthys flesus(1)(100)(107)(124), Neogobius melanostomus(51), Merlangius merlangus(118), Sprattus sprattus(125), Location: Black Sea(118)(125), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51); Sea of Marmara(124), Karacabey Dalyan Lagoon(100), Ekinli Lagoon(107) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Özer (2007)(51), Aydoğdu and Öztürk (2003)(100), Oğuz (1989)(107), Özkan (2008)(118), Oğuz (1996)(124), Avşar (1997)(125) Cucullanus longicollis (Stossich, 1899) Synonym: Dacnitis longicollis Stossich, 1899 Microhabitat: Digestive tract Host: Mullus surmuletus(59)(97) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(97) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2000)(97) Cucullanus micropapillatus Tornquist, 1931 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Symphodus sp.(115) Location: Aegean Sea(115) Record: Akmırza (2013)(115) Cucullanus sp. Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) tripapillatus (Gendre, 1927) Synonym: Bacudacnitis Ferraz & Thatcher, 1988, Bulbodacnitis Maggenti, 1971 nec Lane, 1916, Dacnitis Törnquist, 1931 nec Dujardin, 1845, Dacnitis Dujardin, 1845, Indocucullanus Ali, 1956, Neocucullanellusus Yamaguti, 1941, Ophistoma Rudolphi, 1809, Paracucullanellus Agrawal, 1965, Pleurorhynchus Rudolphi, 1801, Pleurorinchus Nau, 1787, Sclerostomum Rudolphi, 1809, Serradacnitis Lane, 1916, Stelmius Dujardin, 1845, Truttaedacnitis Petter, 1974 Microhabitat: Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71), Merlangius merlangus(95) Location: Black Sea(71); Not reported, Eskişehir Fish Bazaar(95) Synonym: Cucullanus tripapillatus Gendre, 1927, Dichelyne tripapillatus (Gendre, 1927) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Diplodus vulgaris(58)(59), Diplodus sargus(58)(59), Oblada melanura(58)(59), Symphodus tinca(59), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(59) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59) FAMILY GNATHOSTOMATIDAE Echinocephalus spinosissimus (von Linstow, 1905) 34 Philometra globiceps (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym: Cheiracanthus spinosissimus Linstow, 1905, Echinocephalus mobulae Kalyankar, 1971 Microhabitat: Host: Raja clavata(59) Location: Aegean Sea(59) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59) Synonym: Philometra recticaudata Costa, 1845 (Lapsus), Philometra reticulatum Costa, 1845 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Uranoscopus scaber(55)(112), Trachurus mediterraneus(112) Location: Black Sea(55)(112) Record: Öztürk et al. (2017)(55), Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(112) Echinocephalus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat:Host: Dasyatis sp.(115) Location: Aegean Sea(115) Record: Akmırza (2013)(115) Philometra lateolabracis (Yamaguti, 1935) Yamaguti, 1961 Synonym: Sanguinofilaria lateolabracis Yamaguti, 1935 Microhabitat: Gonad Host: Epinephelus aeneus(106), Epinephelus marginatus(106)(126), Mycteroperca rubra(126) Location: Mediterranean Sea(106)(126) Record: Genç et al. (2005)(106), Moravec and Genç (2004)(126) Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym: Microhabitat: Liver, stomachintestine content Host: Platichthys flesus(1), Neogobius fluviatilis(52) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1), Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(52) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) Philometra saltatrix Ramachandran, 1973 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gonad Host: Pomatomus saltatrix(126) Location: Mediterranean Sea(126) Record: Moravec and Genç (2004)(126) Spiroxys sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Neogobius melanostomus(51) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51) Record: Özer (2007)(51) Philometra sp. Synonym: Ichthyonema Diesing, 1861, Sanguinofilaria Yamaguti, 1941, Thwaitia Rasheed, 1963 Microhabitat: Ovarium Host: Pomatomus saltatrix(5), Epinephelus aeneus(110), Epinephelus costae(110), Mycteroperca rubra(110), Epinephelus marginatus (110)(127), Location: Black Sea(5); Mediterranean Sea(110)(127) Record: Özer (2020)(5), Genç (2000)(110), Cengizler and Sarıhan (1995)(127) FAMILY PHILOMETRIDAE Philometra filiformis (Stossich, 1898) Yorke & Maplestone, 1926 Synonym: Ichthyonema filiformis Stossich, 1896 Microhabitat: Gonad Host: Pagellus erythrinus(126) Location: Mediterranean Sea(126) Record: Moravec and Genç (2004)(126) 35 aurita(120), Sprattus sprattus(125)(136), Rhinobatos rhinobatos(134), Alosa agone(136), Squalus acanthias(137), Raja clavata(137), Gobius paganellus (137) , Diplodus vulgaris(138), Boops boops(139) Location: Black Sea(12)(10)(16)(17)(26) FAMILY RAPHIDASCARIDIDAE Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) Synonym: Ascaris adunca Rudolphi, 1802, Ascaris clavata Rudolphi, 1809, Contracaecum aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802), C. benimasu Fujita, 1932, C. clavatum (Rudolphi, 1809) Baylis, 1920, C. crassicaudatum Fujita, 1939, C. elongatum Fujita, 1939, C. hippoglossi Fujita, 1932, C. hypomesi Fujita, 1932, C. longispiculum Fujita, 1940, C. mesopi Fujita, 1940, C. ochotense Fujita, 1932, C. okadai Fujita, 1940, C. oshoroensis Fujita, 1940, C. salvelini Fujita, 1940, Hysterothylacium clavatum (Rudolphi, 1809), Hysterothylacium longispiculum (Fujita, 1940), H. okadai (Fujita, 1940) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981, H. salvelini (Fujita, 1940) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981, Thynnascaris aduncum Rudolphi Microhabitat: Digestive system, liver, pyloric caeca Host: Platichthys flesus(1)(112), Mullus barbatus(12)(94)(112)(136), Merlangius merlangus(10)(16)(17)(27)(99)(112)(128)(129)(130) (131)(132)(133)(136)(142)(144)(177) , Belone belone(26)(57)(112), Merluccius merluccius(33), Gobius niger(33)(112), Trachurus trachurus(33)(86)(87))(115) (118)(119)(120)(133)(137) , Uranoscopus scaber(55)(112), Neogobius melanostomus(51)(112), Scomber japonicus(59)(64)(65), Trachurus mediterraneus(59)(62)(112)(143), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71)(112) (137) , Solea solea(82)(86)(90)(112)(138), Chelon saliens(86)(90), Sparus aurata(86)(90)(135)(138), Pomatomus saltatrix(86)(90), Engraulis encrasicolus (90)(112)(117)(143)(177) , Alosa immaculata (99)(137)(140) , Spicara smaris(99)(112)(132), Caspialosa sp.(112), Ophidion rochei(112), Sarda sarda(112), Sciaena umbra(112), Scorpaena porcus(112), Syngnathus acus(112), Trachinus draco(112), Lophius piscatorius(115), Pagellus erythrinus(115)(141), Sardinella (27)(55)(71)(82)(94)(99)(112)(118)(119)(125)(128)(129) (130)(131)(132)(133)(136)(137)(140)(142)(143)(144) , Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51); Sea of Marmara(33)(57)(86)(87)(117); Aegean Sea(59)(62)(64)(65)(90)(115)(120)(139); Mediterranean Sea(134)(135)(138)(141) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Özer et al. (2012)(10), Özer et al. (2015)(16), Özer et al. (2015)(17), Özer and Yurakhno (2013)(26), Yaman (1997)(27), Oğuz (1995)(33), Öztürk et al. (2017)(55), Özer (2007)(51), Uysal et al. (2019)(57), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(62), Akmırza (1997)(64), Akmırza (2003)(65), Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Akmırza (2001)(87), Keser (2002)(90), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Özer and Olguner (2013)(99), Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(112), Akmırza (2013)(115), Tuncel and Akmırza (2006)(117), Özkan (2008)(118), Özkan et al. (2010)(119), Şahin and Sağlam (2016)(120), Avşar (1997)(125), Özer et al. (2016)(128), İşmen and Bingel (1999)(129), Doğanay (1994)(130), Özer et al. (2000)(131), Özer et al. (2009)(132), Pekmezci et al. (2013)(133), Genç et al. (2005)(134), Dural et al. (2011)(135), Dobrucalı (2017)(136), Özer et al. (2018)(137), Keskin et al. (2015)(138), Şimşek et al. (2018)(139), Özer et al. (2007)(140), Dural et al. (2010)(141), Alkan et al. (2015)(142), Çevik (2005)(143), Özer et al. (2015)(144) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980 Synonym: Ascaris biuncinata Rudolphi, 1819, Ascaris fabri 36 dentex(110), Epinephelus marginatus (110) , Epinephelus aeneus(110), Epinephelus costae(110), Mycteroperca rubra(110), Trachurus sp.(146), Merlangius merlangus(146), Engraulis engrasicolus(145)(146) Location: Mediterranean Sea(110), Beymelek Lagoon(42); Not reported(146); Black Sea(145) Record: Emre (2010)(42), Genç (2000)(110), Oytun (1963)(145), Şahin (2006)(146) Rudolphi, 1819, Contracaecum fabri (Rudolphi, 1819) Baylis, 1923 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(94), Uranoscopus scaber(55), Boops boops(58)(59)(60)(115)(139), Mullus surmuletus(59)(97)(115), Spoondyliosoma cantharus(58)(59), Diplodus annularis (58)(59)(115) , Pagellus erythrinus(58)(59), Oblada melanura(58)(59), Spicara smaris(59), Trachinus draco(67)(115)(137), Sciaena umbra(80), Alosa fallax(115), Phycis phycis(115), Coris julis(115), Trachurus mediterraneus(115), Pagellus acarne(115), Squalus blainville(115), Symphodus sp.(115) Location: Black Sea(12)(55)(94)(137); Aegean Sea(58)(59)(60)(67)(80)(97)(115)(139) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Öztürk et al. (2017)(55), Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Akmırza (2004)(67), Akmırza (2014)(80), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Akmırza (2000)(97), Akmırza (2013)(115), Özer et al. (2018)(137), Şimşek et al. (2018)(139) FAMILY RHABDOCHONIDAE Rhabdochona sp. Synonym: Rhadochona (Lapsus) Microhabitat: Host: Anguilla anguilla(84) Location: Aegean Sea, Karacabey Ekinli Lagoon(84) Record: Altunel (1990)(84) ORDER TRICHINELLIDA FAMILY CAPILLARIIDAE Capillaria (Procapillaria) gracilis (Bellingham, 1840) Travassos, 1915 Hysterothylacium reliquens (Norris & Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981 Synonym: Capillaria gracilis (Bellingham, 1840), Capillaria kabatai Ingles & Coles, 1963, Capillaria merluccii Reimer, 1991 Microhabitat: Host: Solea solea(82) Location: Black Sea(82) Record: Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82) Synonym: Thynnascaris reliquens Norris & Overstreet, 1975 Microhabitat: Digestive tract Host: Boops boops(139) Location: Aegean Sea(139) Record: Şimşek et al. (2018)(139) Hysterothylacium sp. Capillaria sp. Synonym: Maricostula Bruce & Cannon, 1989, Thynnascaris Dollfus, 1933 Microhabitat: Stomach, intestine, body cavity Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(42), Sparus aurata(110), Diplodus cervinus(110), Diplodus vulgaris(110), Diplodus sargus(110), Pagellus erythrinus(110), Pagrus auriga(110), Pagrus caeruleostictus(110), Dentex Synonym: Thominx Dujardin, 1845 Microhabitat: Liver, stomach, intestine, gonad Host: Platichthys flesus(1), Mullus barbatus(12)(94); Mullus surmuletus(59) (97) Location: Black Sea(12)(94), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1); Aegean Sea(59)(97) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Akmırza 37 (2001)(59), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Akmırza (2000)(97) Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836 PHYLUM ARTHROPODA Synonym: Chondracanthus abdominalis Heegaard, 1943, Chondracanthus delarochiana (Blainville, 1822), Chondracanthus dufresnii (Blainville, 1822), Chondracanthus gibbosus Krøyer, 1837, Chondracanthus lophius Risso, 1826, Lernentoma dufresnii Blainville, 1822, Lernentoma lophii Baird, 1850 Microhabitat: Gill cavity Host: Lophius piscatorius hepatus(149) Location: Sea of Marmara(149) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(149) SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA CLASS HEXANAUPLIA SUBCLASS COPEPODA ORDER CYCLOPOIDA FAMILY BOMOLOCHIDAE Bomolochus bellones Burmeister, 1833 Synonym: Artacolax ardeolae (Krøyer, 1863), Artacolax tumidus (Shiino, 1957), Bomolochus ardeolae Krøyer, 1863, Bomolochus concinnus Wilson C.B., 1911, Bomolochus hemirhamphi Pillai, 1965, Bomolochus hyporhamphi Yamaguti & Yamasu, 1959, Bomolochus tumidus Shiino, 1957, Holobomolochus ardeolae (Krøyer, 1863), Parabomolochus bellones (Burmeister, 1833), Parabomolochus concinnus (Wilson C.B., 1911), Parabomolochus hemirhamphi (Pillai, 1965), Parabomolochus hyporhamphi (Yamaguti & Yamasu, 1959), Parabomolochus tumidus (Shiino, 1957), Pseudartacolax hyporhamphi (Yamaguti & Yamasu, 1959) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Belone belone(147) Location: Aegean Sea(147) Record: Öktener et al. (2015)(147) FAMILY ERGASILIDAE Ergasilus gibbus Nordmann, 1832 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Anguilla anguilla(53)(54)(84) Location: Aegean Sea, KöyceğizDalyan Lagoon(53)(54), Karacabey Ekinli Lagoon(84) Record: Özesen Çolak et al. (2012)(53), Soylu et al. (2013)(54), Altunel (1990)(84) Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863 Synonym: Ergasilus nanus Beneden, 1870 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon auratus(20)(21)(23), Mugil cephalus(22)(24)(28)(150), Alosa fallax(39), Anguilla anguilla(53)(54), Planiliza haematocheila(149), Chelon saliens(150), Chelon ramada(150), Chelon labrosus(150), Oedalechilus labeo(150) Location: Black Sea(149), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(20)(23), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(21)(22)(24); Aegean Sea(28)(150), Köyceğiz-Dalyan Lagoon(53)(54); Sea of Marmara, Gala Lake(39) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2009)(20), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Bomolochus unicirrus Richiardi, 1880 Synonym: Artacolax unicirrus (Richiardi, 1880), Parabomolochus unicirrus (Richiardi, 1880) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sphyraena sphyraena(148) Location: Mediterranean Sea(148) Record: Demirkale et al. (2017)(148) FAMILY CHONDRACANTHIDAE 38 Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Öztürk (2003)(23), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Tareen (1982)(28), Soylu (2014)(39), Özesen Çolak et al. (2012)(53), Soylu et al. (2013)(54), Öktener and Trilles (2004)(149), Altunel (1983)(150) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Boops boops(58)(59)(60), Trachurus mediterraneus(62), Mullus surmuletus(59)(97), Diplodus annularis (58)(59) , Pagellus erythrinus(58)(59), Oblada melanura(58)(59), Scomber japonicus(64)(65), Trachurus trachurus(87) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(60)(62) (64)(65)(97) ; Sea of Marmara(87)) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Akmırza (1998)(62), Akmırza (1997)(64), Akmırza (2003)(65), Akmırza (2001)(87), Akmırza (2000)(97) Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832 Synonym: Ergasilus baikalensis Messjatzeff, 1928, Ergasilus depressus Sars M., 1862, Ergasilus esocis Sumpf, 1871, Ergasilus hoferi Borodin, 1915, Ergasilus surbecki Baumann, 1913, Ergasilus trisetaceus Nordmann, 1832 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Platichthys flesus(1), Mugil cephalus(38), Neogobius melanostomus (51) , Neogobius fluviatilis(52), Proterorhinus marmoratus(52) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(52); Sea of Marmara, Karacabey Bayramdere Lagoon(38) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Öztürk and Aydoğdu (2003)(38), Özer (2007)(51), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(52) FAMILY TAENIACANTHIDAE Taeniacanthus lagocephali Pearse, 1952 Synonym: Irodes lagocephali (Pearse, 1952), Taeniacanthus sabafugu Yamaguti & Yamasu, 1959 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Lagocephalus spadiceus(151) Location: Meditarranean Sea(151) Record: Özak et al. (2012)(151) Anchistrotos laqueus Leigh-Sharpe, 1935 Ergasilus sp. Synonym: Anchistrotos hamatus Rounds, 1960, Taeniacanthus laqueus (Leigh-Sharpe, 1935) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Serranus hepatus(152) Location: Sea of Marmara(152) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2009)(152) Synonym: Ergasiloides Sars G.O., 1909, Limnoncaea Kokubo, 1914, Markewitschia Yamaguti, 1963, Megabrachinus Hesse, 1871, Pseudergasilus Yamaguti, 1936 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Neogobius melanostomus(3)(4), Chelon auratus(3)(4), Atherina boyeri(3)(4) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4) ORDER SIPHONOSTOMATOIDA FAMILY CALIGIDAE Caligus adanensis Özak, Sakarya & Boxshall 2019 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Belone belone(153) Location: Mediterranean Sea(153) FAMILY LERNAEIDAE Lernaea sp. Synonym: 39 Record: Özak et al. (2019)(153) Synonym: Caligus fugu Yamaguti & Yamasu, 1959 Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Lagocephalus suezensis(151), Lagocephalus spadiceus(151) Location: Mediterranean Sea(151) Record: Özak et al. (2012)(151) Caligus apodus (Brian, 1924) Synonym: Pseudocaligus apodus Brian, 1924, Pseudolepeophtheirus mediterraneus Paperna, 1964 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Mugil cephalus(150), Chelon saliens(150), Chelon ramada(150), Chelon labrosus(150), Solea solea(154) Location: Aegean Sea(150), Mediterranean Sea(154) Record: Altunel (1983)(150), Özak et al. (2013)(154) Caligus lichiae Brian, 1906 Synonym: Caligus aesopus Wilson C.B., 1921 Microhabitat: Gills, mouth Host: Seriola dumerili(157), Lichia amia(157) Location: Mediterranean Sea(157) Record: Özak et al. (2019)(157) Caligus bonito bonito Wilson C.B., 1905 Caligus ligusticus Brian, 1906 Synonym: Caligus bonito Wilson C.B., 1905, Caligus krishnai M. M. Thomas, 1968, Caligus kuroshio Shiino, 1959, Caligus sarda Pearse, 1952 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Coryphaena hippurus(152) Location: Aegean Sea(152) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2009)(152) Synonym: Microhabitat: Operculum inner surface Host: Lithognathus mormyrus(158) Location: Mediterranean Sea(158) Record: Demirkale et al. (2015)(158) Caligus macrurus Heller, 1865 Synonym: Caligus bennetti Causey, 1953, Sciaenophilus bennetti (Causey, 1953), Sciaenophilus macrurus (Heller, 1865) Microhabitat: Gills filaments, gill cavity, farinx Host: Lobotes surinamensis(159) Location: Mediterranean Sea(159) Record: Özak et al. (2017)(159) Caligus brevicaudatus Scott A., 1901 Synonym: Caligus uranoscopi Vaissière, 1955 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Solea solea(154), Chelidonichthys lucerna(155) Location: Mediterranean Sea(154)(155) Record: Özak et al. (2013)(154), Demirkale et al. (2015)(155) Caligus minimus Otto, 1821 Synonym: Caligus minutus Krøyer, 1837 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(14)(28)(41) (161)(162)(163) (164)(165) , Labrus merula(160) Location: Aegean Sea(28)(41)(160); Mediterranean Sea, Adana Hurmaboğazı Lagoon(14), Çamlık Lagoon(161), Beymelek Lagoon(164), Yumurtalık(165); Black Sea(162)(163) Caligus diaphanus Von Nordmann, 1832 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelidonichthys lucerna(156) Location: Aegean Sea(156) Record: Öktener et al. (2016)(156) Caligus lagocephali Pillai, 1961 40 Record: Canlı (2010)(14), Tareen (1982)(28), Akmırza (2010)(41), Tanrıkul and Percin (2012)(160), Özak (2007)(161), Er and Kayış (2015)(162), Özer and Öztürk (2011)(163), Yalım et al. (2014)(164), Cengizler et al. (2001)(165) Microhabitat: Gills cavity and filaments Host: Coryphaena hippurus(173) Location: Mediterranean Sea(173) Record: Özak (2020)(173) Caligus scribae Essafi, Cabral & Raibaut, 1984 Caligus mugilis Brian, 1935 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Sparisoma cretense(173) Location: Mediterranean Sea(173) Record: Özak (2020)(173) Synonym: Caligus minimus mugilis Brian, 1935, Caligus minimus var. mugilis Brian, 1935 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(166) Location: Sea of Marmara, Bandırma Bay(166) Record: Alaş and Öktener (2017)(166) Caligus solea Demirkale, Özak, Yanar & Boxshall, 2014 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Solea solea(168) Location: Mediterranean Sea(168) Record: Demirkale et al. (2014)(168) Caligus mulli Rodrigus, Özak, Siva, Boxshall 2018 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gill cavity Host: Mullus barbatus(167) Location: Mediterranean Sea(167) Record: Rodrigues et al. (2018)(167) Caligus temnodontis Brian, 1924 Synonym: Caligus mauritanicus temnodontis Brian, 1924 Microhabitat: Gill cavity, mouth, farinx Host: Pomatomus saltatrix(169) Location: Mediterranean Sea(169) Record: Özak et al. (2010)(169) Caligus pageti Russel, 1925 Synonym: Caligus argilasi Brian, 1931 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(150), Chelon saliens(150), Chelon ramada(150), Chelon labrosus(150) Location: Aegean Sea(150) Record: Altunel (1983)(150) Caligus vexator Heller, 1865 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dentex dentex(170) Location: Aegean Sea(170) Record: Alaş and Öktener (2017)(170) Caligus pelamydis Krøyer, 1863 Synonym: Caligus scomberi BassettSmith, 1896 Microhabitat: Operculum Host: Scomber scombrus(28) Location: Aegean Sea(28) Record: Tareen (1982)(28) Caligus zei Norman & Scott T., 1906 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Zeus faber(171) Location: Sea of Marmara(171) Record: Öktener et al. (2018)(171) Caligus quadratus Shiino, 1954 Synonym: - Caligus sp. 41 Lepeophtheirus europaensis Zeddam, Berrebi, Renaud, Raibaut & Gabrion, 1988 Synonym: Apogonia Cressey & Cressey, 1990, Caligulus Heegaard, 1962, Cresseyella Bezděk & Cressey, 2004, Midias Wilson C.B., 1911, Pargulus Shen, 1940, Pseudocaligus Scott A., 1901, Risculus Leach, 1819, Sciaenophilus Beneden, 1852, Scienophilus Beneden, 1852 (misspelling) Microhabitat: Host: Sardina pilchardus(172) Location: Sea of Marmara(172) Record: Demirhindi (1961)(172) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Platichthys flesus(176) Location: Sea of Marmara, Ekinli Lagoon(176)) Record: Oğuz and Öktener (2007)(176) Lepeophtheirus lichiae Barnard, 1948 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Lichia amia(177) Location: Mediterranean Sea(177) Record: Sakarya et al. (2019)(177) Euryphorus brachypterus (Gerstaecker, 1853) Synonym: Arnaeus thynni Krøyer, 1863, Caligeria bella Dana, 1849, Dinematura thynni (Krøyer, 1863), Dinemoura thynni (Krøyer, 1863), Dysgamus longifurcatus Wilson C.B., 1923, Dysgamus sagamiensis Shiino, 1958, Elytrophora atlantica Wilson C.B., 1932, Elytrophora brachyptera Gerstaecker, 1853, Elytrophora hemiptera Wilson C.B., 1921, Elytrophora indica Shiino, 1958, Elytrophora thynni (Krøyer, 1863), Euryphorus atlanticus (Wilson C.B., 1932), Euryphorus bellus (Dana, 1849), Euryphorus hemipterus (Wilson C.B., 1921), Euryphorus indicus (Shiino, 1958) Microhabitat: Gills, operculum Host: Thunnus thynnus(174) Location: Mediterranean Sea(174) Record: Özak and Yanar (2016)(174) FAMILY HATSCHEKIIDAE Hatschekia mulli (Beneden, 1851) Synonym: Clavella mulli Beneden, 1851 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mullus surmuletus(59)(97) Location: Aegean Sea(59)(97) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2000)(97) Hatschekia pagellibogueravei (Hesse, 1878) Synonym: Clavella sargi Della Valle, 1882, Congericola pagellibogueravei (Hesse, 1878), Cycnus pagellibogueravei Hesse, 1878, Hatschekia cornigera Scott T., 1909, Hatschekia pagellibogneravi (Hesse, 1878), Hatschekia sargi (Della Valle, 1882) Microhabitat: Host: Diplodus annularis(58)(59) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59) Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, mouth Host: Rhinobatos rhinobatos(175), Aetomylaeus bovinus(175) Location: Mediterranean Sea(175) Record: Özak et al. (2018)(175) Hatschekia petiti Nuñes-Ruivo, 1954 Synonym: 42 Synonym: Anchorella fallax Heller, 1865, Clavella fallax (Heller, 1865), Clavellopsis fallax Heller, 1865 Microhabitat: Host: Diplodus sargus(58), Pagellus erythrinus(58), Spoondyliosoma cantharus(58), Sarpa salpa(58) Location: Aegean Sea(58) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Epinephelus aeneus(178) Location: Medierranean Sea(178) Record: Yalım et al. (2016)(178) Hatschekia sp. Synonym: Caetrodes Wilson C.B., 1906, Pseudoclavella Bassett-Smith, 1898 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pagellus erythrinus(58)(59), Scomber japonicus(65), Conger conger(79) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(65)(79) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2003)(65), Akmırza (2012)(79) Clavellotis strumosa (Brian, 1906) Synonym: Clavella strumosa Brian, 1906, Clavellopsis strumosa (Brian, 1906) (genus transfer) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pagellus erythrinus(180) Location: Sea of Marmara(180) Record: Öktener et al. (2008)(180) FAMILY LERNAEOPODIDAE Clavellotis sp. Clavellisa scombri (Kurz, 1877) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus vulgaris(181) Location: Mediterranean Sea(181) Record: Koyuncu et al. (2013)(181) Synonym: Anchorella scombri Kurz, 1877, Clavella scombri (Kurz, 1877) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scomber scombrus(152) Location: Sea of Marmara(152) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2009)(152) Parabrachiella bispinosa (Nordmann, 1832) Clavellopsis sp. Synonym: Neobrachiella bispinosa (Nordmann, 1832), Brachiella bispinosa Nordmann, 1832, Brachiella obesa (Krøyer, 1837), Lernaeopoda obesa Krøyer, 1837 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelidonichthys lucerna(182) Location: Aegean Sea(182) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(182) Synonym: Isobranchia Heegaard, 1947 Microhabitat: Host: Diplodus sargus(59), Pagellus erythrinus(59), Spoondyliosoma cantharus(59) Location: Aegean Sea(59) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59) Clavellotis briani Benmansour, Ben Hassine, Diebakate & Raibaut, 2001 Parabrachiella exigua (Brian, 1906) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Lithognathus mormyrus(179) Location: Mediterranean Sea(179) Record: Koyuncu et al. (2015)(179) Synonym: Brachiella exigua Brian, 1906, Eubrachiella exigua (Brian, 1906), Neobrachiella exigua (Brian, 1906) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pagellus erythrinus(182) Location: Aegean Sea(182) Clavellotis fallax (Heller, 1865) 43 Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(182) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(149) Parabrachiella hostilis (Heller, 1865) FAMILY LERNANTHROPIDAE Lernanthropinus caranxi (Hesse, 1878) Synonym: Anchorella hostilis Heller, 1865, Brachiella hostilis (Heller, 1865), Clavella hostilis (Heller, 1865), Clavellopsis hostilis (Heller, 1865), Neobrachiella hostilis (Heller, 1865) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Umbrina cirros(183) Location: Mediterranean Sea(183) Record: Cengizler et al. (2019)(183) Synonym: Lernanthropinus trachuri (Brian, 1903), Lernanthropus carangis Hesse, 1878 (unapproved correction), Lernanthropus caranxi Hesse, 1878 (genus transferring), Lernanthropus lichiae Goggio, 1906, Lernanthropus trachuri Brian, 1903 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Trachurus mediterraneus (149)(185) Parabrachiella richiardii (Ben Hassine & Raibaut, 1978) Location: Sea of Marmara(149)(185) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(149), Öktener (2018)(185) Synonym: Brachiella richiardii Ben Hassine & Raibaut, 1978, Neobrachiella richiardii (Ben Hassine & Raibaut, 1978) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Umbrina cirros(183) Location: Mediterranean Sea(183) Record: Cengizler et al. (2017)(183) Lernanthropsis mugilis (Brian, 1898) Synonym: Lernanthropus mugilis Brian, 1898 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelon auratus(150) Location: Aegean Sea(150) Record: Altunel (1983)(150) Lernaeopoda galei Kroyer, 1837 Synonym: Achtheres galei (Krøyer, 1837), Achtheres selachiorum Kurz, 1877, Lernaeopoda scyllicola LeighSharpe, 1916 Microhabitat: Cloaka Host: Mustelus mustelus(184) Location: Aegean Sea(184) Record: Karaytuğ et al. (2004)(184) Lernanthropus callionymicola ElRashidy & Boxshall, 2012 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Callionymus filamentosus(186) Location: Mediterranean Sea(186) Record: Özak et al. (2016)(186) Thysanote impudica (Nordmann, 1832) Lernanthropus gisleri Beneden, 1852 Synonym: Neobrachiella impudica (Nordmann, 1832), Brachiella impudica Nordmann, 1832, Epibrachiella impudica (Nordmann, 1832), Parabrachiella impudica (Nordmann, 1832) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chelidonichthys lucerna(149) Location: Sea of Marmara(149) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Umbrina cirrosa(186) Location: Mediterranean Sea(186) Record: Özak et al. (2016)(186) Lernanthropus indefinitus Koyuncu, Castro Romero & Karaytuğ, 2012 Synonym: 44 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Argyrosomus regius(187) Location: Mediterranean Sea(187) Record: Koyuncu et al. (2012)(187) Synonym: Caligus bicolor Lamarck, 1818, Nogagus angustulus Gerstaecker, 1854, Nogagus latus Scott T., 1907, Nogaus latus Scott T., 1908, Pandarus boscii Leach, 1816, Pandarus fissifrons Milne Edwards, 1840, Pandarus lividus Frey & Leuckart, 1847 Microhabitat: Skin, fins Host: Mustelus mustelus(152) Location: Aegean Sea(152) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2009)(152) Lernanthropus kroyeri Beneden, 1851 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(5)(41)(187), Diplodus annularis(41) Location: Black Sea(5); Aegean Sea(41); Mediterranean Sea(187) Record: Özer (2020)(5), Akmırza (2010)(41), Koyuncu et al. (2012)(187) Philorthragoriscus serratus (Krøyer, 1863) Lernanthropus nordmanni Wilson C. B., 1922 Synonym: Dinematura serrata Krøyer, 1863, Dinemoura serrata Krøyer, 1863 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Mola mola(178) Location: Mediterranean Sea(178) Record: Yalım et al. (2016)(178) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(28) Location: Aegean Sea(28) Record: Tareen (1982)(28) FAMILY PENNELIDAE Mitrapus oblongus (Pillai, 1964) Lernaeenicus neglectus Richiardi, 1877 Synonym: Lernanthropus oblongus Pillai, 1964 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sardinella aurita(188) Location: Mediterranean Sea(188) Record: Romero and Öktener (2010)(188) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(28) Location: Aegean Sea(28) Record: Tareen (1982)(28) Sagum posteli Delamare Deboutteville & Nunes-Ruivo, 1954 Lernaeolophus sultanus (Milne Edwards, 1840) Synonym: Paralernanthropus posteli (Delamare Deboutteville & NunesRuivo, 1954), Pseudolernanthropus posteli Delamare Deboutteville & Nunes-Ruivo, 1954 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Epinephelus aeneus(189) Location: Aegean Sea(189) Record: Tokşen et al. (2012)(189) FAMILY PANDARIDAE Synonym: Lernaea hemirhamphi Krøyer, 1863, Lernaea sieboldi Koch, 1860, Lernaeolophus hemirhamphi (Krøyer, 1863), Lernaeolophus recurvus Wilson C.B., 1913, Pennella sultana Milne-Edwards, 1840 Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Diplodus vulgaris(182) Location: Aegean Sea(182) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(182) Pandarus bicolor Leach, 1816 Peniculus fistula Nordmann, 1832 45 Synonym: Peniculus fissipes Wilson C.B., 1917 Microhabitat: Fins Host: Coryphaena hippurus(190) Location: Aegean Sea(190) Record: Öktener (2008)(190) Synonym: Armadillidium nasatum var. flava Collinge, 1918, Armadillidium nasatum var. nigrescens Collinge, 1918, Armadillidium quadrifrons Stoller, 1902, Armadillidium sorrentinum Verhoeff, 1908, Armadillidium speyeri Jackson, 1923 Microhabitat: Host: Diplodus annularis(194) Location: Black Sea(194) Record: Kayış et al. (2009)(194) Pennella filosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym: Lernaea cirrhosa La Martiniere, 1787, Pennatula filosa Linnaeus, 1758, Pennella crassicornis Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861, Pennella germonia Leigh-Sharpe, 1931, Pennella germonia fagei Poisson & Razet, 1954, Pennella histiophori Thomson G.M., 1890, Pennella orthagorisci Wright E.P., 1870, Pennella pustulosa Baird, 1847, Pennella rubra Brian, 1906 (Brian (1912), Pennella tridentata Listowsky, 1892, Pennella varians Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 Microhabitat: Muscle Host: Xiphias gladius (191) Location: Aegean Sea(191) Record: Tanrıkul and Akyol (2011)(191) FAMILY CYMOTHOIDAE Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840 Synonym: Microhabitat: Nostrils, eye, caudal fin, skin Host: Oblada melanura(195), Lithognathus mormyrus(195), Pagellus erythrinus(195), Boops boops(195)(197), Symphodus tinca(196), Symphodus mediterraneus(198), Anthias anthias(198), Tripterygion delaisi(198), Serranus scriba(198), Raja miraletus(199), Spicara maena(199), Sphyraena sphyraena(199) Location: Mediterranean Sea(195)(197) (199) ; Black Sea(196); Aegean Sea(198) Record: İnnal et al. (2007)(195), Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196), İnnal and Kırkım (2012)(197), Öktener et al. (2010)(198), Başusta et al. (2017)(199) Pennella instructa Wilson, 1917 Synonym: Pennella zeylanica Kirtisinghe, 1932 Microhabitat: Eye, anal and pectoral fins, muscle Host: Xiphias gladius(32)(192)(193) Location: Aegean Sea(32)(192)(193) Record: Öktener et al. (2010)(32), Öktener and Leonardos (2006)(192), Öktener et al. (2007)(193) Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym: Colombia physodes (Linnaeus, 1758), Oniscus physodes Linnaeus, 1758 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Spondyliosoma cantharus(58), Diplodus sargus(58)(59), Pagellus erythinus(58)(203), Diplodus annularis(58)(59)(195), Diplodus vulgaris(58)(59)(198), Oblada melanura (58)(198) , Scomber japonicus(59)(64), Boops boops(59)(197), Spicara smaris(59)(201)(203)(204), Trachurus trachurus(176), Sparus aurata(176)(203), CLASS MALACOSTRACA SUBCLASS EUMALACOSTRACA ORDER ISOPODA FAMILY ARMADILLIDIIDAE Armadillidium nasatum BuddeLund, 1885 46 Lithognathus mormyrus(195), Sphyraena chrysotaenia(195), Chelon auratus(195), Spicara maena(198), Belone belone(200), Chromis chromis(200), Conger conger(200), Serranus scriba(200)(203), Pagellus sp.(201), Sciaena umbra(202)(203), Dicentrarchus labrax(203), Labrus merula(203), Dentex macrophthalmus Ceratothoa italica Sechioedte & Meinert, 1883 Synonym: Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Spicara maena(196) Location: Sea of Marmara(196) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196) (203) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(64)(198)(201) (202)(203)(204) , Ayvalık((200), Torbalı Harbour(200), Saroz Bay(200); Mediterranean Sea(195)(197); Sea of Marmara(200), Dardanelles(176) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Akmırza (1997)(64), Oğuz and Öktener (2007)(176)), İnnal et al. (2007)(195), İnnal and Kırkım (2012)(197), Öktener et al. (2010)(198), Öktener et al. (2009)(200), Geldiay and Kocataş (1972)(201), Kırkım (1998)(202), Kırkım et al. (2008)(203), Demir (1952)(204) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816) Synonym: Canolira oestroides Risso, 1816, Ceratothoa sargorum Gourret, 1891, Meinertia oestroides (Risso, 1826) Microhabitat: Mouth, gill cavity Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(41), Sparus aurata(41), Lithognathus mormyrus(41), Diplodus puntazzo(41), Diplodus annularis(58)(59), Diplodus vulgaris(58)(59), Boops boops(58)(59)(60) (197)(203) , Spicara smaris(59), Trachurus mediterraneus(59)(62), Scomber japonicus(59)(64), Spicara maena(61)(196) (203) , Mullus surmuletus(97), Sardina pilchardus(176)(196)(204), Helicolenus dactylopterus(200), Rostroraja alba(203), Zeus faber(203), Spondyliosoma cantharus(206), Trachurus trachurus (204) , Phycis phycis(204), Mullus barbatus(204), Abudefduf saxatilis(204), Pomatomus saltatrix(205) Location: Aegean Sea(41)(58)(59)(60)(61) (62)(64)(97)(196)(200) (203)(204)(205)(206) ; Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles(176), Erdek(196); Mediterranean Sea(197) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41), Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Solak et al. (2007)(61), Akmırza (1998)(62), Akmırza (1997)(64), Akmırza (2000)(97), Oğuz and Öktener (2007)(176)), Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196), İnnal and Kırkım (2012)(197), Öktener et al. (2009)(200), Kırkım et al. (2008)(203), Demir (1952)(204), Trilles and Öktener (2009)(205), Gökpınar et al. (2009)(206) Anilocra sp. Synonym: Canolira Leach, 1818, Epichthys Herklots, 1870 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Tripterygion melanurum(198), Chromis chromis(198), Apogon imberbis(198), Serranus cabrilla(198), Gobius bucchichi(198), Pempheris vanicolensis(198) Location: Aegean Sea(198) Record: Öktener et al. (2010)(198) Ceratothoa capri (Trilles, 1964) Synonym: Meinertia capri Trilles, 1964 Microhabitat: Skin, mouth Host: Boops boops(197)(203), Raja miraletus(199), Diplodus annularis(202), Diplodus puntazzo(202), Sparus aurata(202), Spicara smaris(203) Location: Mediterranean Sea(197)(199); Aegean Sea(202)(203) Record: İnnal and Kırkım (2012)(197), Başusta et al. (2017)(199), Kırkım (1988)(202), Kırkım et al. (2008)(203) Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828) 47 Synonym: Ceratothoa deplanata Bovallius, 1885, Cymothoa parallela Otto, 1828, Meinertia parallela (Otto, 1828) Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Diplodus annularis(58)(59), Boops boops(58)(59)(60)(61)(196)(197)(201)(203), Sparus aurata(203), Spicara smaris(203), Zeus faber(203) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(60)(61)(201) (203) ; Sea of Marmara, Erdek(196); Mediterranean Sea(197) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (1998)(60), Solak et al. (2007)(61), Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196), İnnal and Kırkım (2012)(197), Geldiay and Kocataş (1972)(201), Kırkım et al. (2008)(203) Gourret, 1891, Cymothoa audouini H. Milne Edwards, 1840 Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Spicara smaris(61)(202), Spicara maena(196)(202)(207) Location: Aegean Sea(61)(202); Sea of Marmara(207), Erdek(196) Record: Solak et al. (2007)(61), Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196), Kırkım (1998)(202), Öktener et al. (2017)(207) Livoneca punctata (Uljanin, 1872) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Alosa immaculata(99)(140)(162), Alosa fallax(196), Location: Black Sea(99)(140)(162)(196) Record: Özer and Olguner (2013)(99), Özer et al. (2007)(140), Er and Kayış (2015)(162), Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196) Ceratothoa steindachneri Koelbel, 1879 Synonym: Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Chlorophthalmus agassizi(169), Serranus cabrilla(200) Location: Mediterranean Sea(169); Aegean Sea(200) Record: Öktener et al. (2007)(169), Öktener et al. (2009)(200) Elthusa sinuata (Koelbel, 1879) Synonym: Cymothoa carryensis Gourret, 1891, Livoneca sinuata Koelbel, 1879 Microhabitat: Gill cavity Host: Raja clavata(200), Argentina sphyraena(200) Location: Black Sea(200); Aegean Sea(200) Record: Öktener et al. (2009)(200) Ceratothoa sp. Synonym: Codonophilus Haswell, 1881, Cteatessa Schioedte & Meinert, 1883, Meinertia Stebbing, 1893, Rhexanella Stebbing, 1911 Microhabitat: Host: Oblada melanura(58), Sarpa salpa(58), Diplodus annularis(58)(59), Boops boops(58)(59), Mullus surmuletus(59), Scomber japonicus(59), Spicara smaris(59) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59) Mothocya belonae Bruce, 1986 Synonym: Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Belone belone(196) Location: Black Sea(196) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196) Mothocya epimerica Costa, 1851 Emetha audouini (H. Milne Edwards, 1840) Synonym: Ceratothoa atherinae Gourret, 1891 Microhabitat: Gill cavity Host: Atherina boyeri(196)(209)(210) Location: Black Sea(196)(209)(210) Synonym: Ceratothoa salparum 48 Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196), Öktener and Sezgin (2000)(209), Özer (2002)(210) Location: Aegean Sea(80)(198)(200)(201) (203)(204) ; Black Sea(162)(176)(211)(212)(213) (220) Record: Akmırza (2014)(80), Er and Kayış (2015)(162), Oğuz and Öktener (2007)(176), Öktener et al. (2010)(198), Öktener et al. (2009)(200), Geldiay and Kocataş (1972)(201), Kırkım et al. (2008)(203), Demir (1952)(204), Kayış and Er (2012)(211), Kayış and Er (2016)(212), Okkay and Özer (2017)(213), Alaş et al. (2008)(220) Mothocya taurica (Czerniavsky, 1868) Synonym: Lironeca taurica Czerniavsky, 1868 Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Helicolenus dactylopterus(200), Trisopterus minutus(200), Alosa sp.(207), Alosa fallax(208) Location: Aegean Sea(200); Sea of Marmara(207); Black Sea(208) Record: Öktener et al. (2009)(200), Öktener et al. (2017)(207), Öktener et al. (2010)(208) Nerocila orbignyi (GuérinMéneville, 1832) Synonym: Ichthyophilus orbignyi Guerin-Meneville, 1832, Nerocila maculata H. Milne Edwards, 1840, Nerocila neapolitana Schiodte & Meinert, 1879 Microhabitat: Skin, gills, operculum, caudal fin Host: Solea solea(82)(214), Chelon auratus(196), Parablennius sanguinolentus(213), Serranus cabrilla(215) Location: Black Sea(82)(196)(213)(214); Mediterranean Sea(215) Record: Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82), Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196), Okkay and Özer (2017)(213), Kayış and Ceylan (2011)(214), Özcan et al. (2015)(215) Nerocila acuminata Schiödte & Meinert, 1881 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Pegusa nasuta(162), Symphodus sp.(162), Uranoscopus scaber(162), Scorpaena porcus(162), Gobius niger(162) Location: Black Sea(162) Record: Er and Kayış (2015)(162) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816) Synonym: Cymothoa bivittata Risso, 1816 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Sciaena umbra(80)(162)(198)(203), Pegusa nasuta(162), Symphodus sp.(162), Neogobius melanostomus(162), Platichthys flesus(162), Scophthalmus maximus(162), Uranoscopus scaber(162), Scorpaena porcus(162), Dicentrarchus labrax(162), Belone belone(162), Parablennius sanguinolentus(162)(220), Gobius niger(162)(203), Syngnathus sp.(162)(211), Symphodus tinca(176)(203), Scorpaena scrofa(198)(200), Pagellus sp.(201)(204), Dentex macrophthalmus (203) , Labrus merula(203), Trachinus draco(212), Symphodus cinereus(213), Mesogobius batrachocephalus(213), Solea solea(213) Nerocila sp. Synonym: Ichthyophilus Latreille, 1829 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Pegusa nasuta(162), Symphodus sp.(162), Syngnathus sp.(162), Sciaena umbra(162), Mullus barbatus(162), Diplodus puntazzo(162) Location: Black Sea(162) Record: Er and Kayış (2015)(162) FAMILY GNATHIIDAE Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864) 49 Synonym: Anceus formica Hesse, 1864, Anceus halidaii Bate & Westwood, 1866, Paragnathia halidaii (Bate & Westwood, 1866) Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Diplodus vulgaris(181), Mugil cephalus(203), Pagellus erythrinus(203) Location: Mediterranean Sea(181); Aegean Sea(203); Record: Koyuncu et al. (2013)(181), Kırkım et al. (2008)(203) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Belone belone(26)(221) Location: Black Sea(26)(221) Record: Özer and Yurakhno (2013)(26), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221) Ceratomyxa elegans Jameson, 1929 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Scorpaena porcus(221)(222) Location: Black Sea(221)(222) Record: Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Okkay et al. (2018)(222) Gnathia sp. Synonym: Praniza Microhabitat: Mouth, gill filaments Host: Diplodus sargus(58), Dentex dentex(58), Lithognathus mormyrus(58), Pagrus pagrus(58), Diplodus annularis (58)(59) , Diplodus vulgaris(58)(59)(218), Symphodus tinca(59), Umbrina cirrosa(59), Sciaena umbra(80)(218), Scorpaena porcus(59), Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(59)(218), Conger conger(79), Epinephelus marginatus (216) , Epinephelus aeneus(217), Sarpa salpa(218), Scorpaena scrofa(218), Serranus cabrilla(218), Pagellus erythrinus(218), Mullus surmuletus(218), Mugil cephalus(218), Trachurus mediterraneus(218), Epinephelus costae(219) Location: Aegean Sea(58)(59)(79)(80)(218); Mediterranean Sea(216)(217)(219); Sea of Marmara(218) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58), Akmırza (2001)(59), Akmırza (2012)(79), Akmırza (2014)(80), Genç (2007)(216), Genç et al. (2005)(217), Alaş et al. (2009)(218), Genç et al. (2011)(219) Ceratomyxa merlangi Zaika, 1966 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Merlangius merlangus(10)(16)(17) (221)(223)(224)(225)(226) Location: Black Sea(10)(16)(17)(221)(223) (224)(225)(226) Record: Özer et al. (2012)(10), Özer et al. (2015)(16), Özer et al. (2015)(17), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özer et al. (2017)(223), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Özer et al. (2015)(226) Ceratomyxa sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(163), Solea solea(222), Scophthalmus maeoticus (227) , Atherina hepsetus(228) Location: Black Sea(163)(222)(227)(228) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2011)(163), Okkay et al. (2018)(222), Yurakhno et al. (2017)(227), Okkay and Özer (2020)(228) PHYLUM CNIDARIA CLASS MYXOZOA FAMILY CHLOROMYXIDAE SUBCLASS MYXOSPOREA ORDER BIVALVULIDA FAMILY CERATOMYXIDAE Chloromyxum partistriatus Kovaleva, Donec & Kolesnikova, 1989 Ceratomyxa beloneae Lubat, Radujkovic, Marques & Bouix, 1989 Synonym: 50 FAMILY MYXIDIIDAE Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Raja clavata(228)(229) Location: Black Sea(228)(229) Record: Okkay and Özer (2020)(228), Okkay and Özer (2018)(229) Enteromyxum leei (Diamant, Lom & Dykova, 1994) Synonym: Myxidium leei Diamant, Lom & Dyková, 1994 Microhabitat: Gall bladder, intestine Host: Chromis chromis(221)(224)(225)(230) Location: Black Sea(221)(224)(225)(230) Record: Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Özer et al. (2014)(230) Chloromyxum sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Raja clavata(5) Location: Black Sea(5) Record: Özer (2020)(5) FAMILY FABESPORIDAE Myxidium gadi Georgevitch, 1916 Fabespora nana Naidenova & Zaika, 1969 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Merlangius merlangus(10)(16)(17) (223)(224)(225)(226) , Platicthys flesus(222) Location: Black Sea(10)(16)(17)(222)(223) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Platicthys flesus(222), Mesogobius batrachocephalus(228) Location: Black Sea(222)(228) Record: Okkay et al. (2018)(222), Okkay and Özer (2020)(228) (224)(225)(226) Record: Özer et al. (2012)(10), Özer et al. (2015)(16), Özer et al. (2015)(17), Okkay et al. (2018)(222), Özer et al. (2017)(223), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Özer et al. (2015)(226) FAMILY KUDOIDAE Myxidium parvum Yurakhno, 1991 Kudoa anatolica Özer, Okkay, Gürkanlı, Yılmaz, Yurakhno, 2018 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Parablennius tentacularis(46) (221)(224) , Salaria pavo(46)(221)(224)(225) Location: Black Sea(46)(221)(224)(225) Record: Özer et al. (2015)(46), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225) Synonym: Microhabitat: Muscle, urinary bladder, kidney Host: Atherina hepsetus(221)(234)(235) Location: Black Sea(221)(234)(235) Record: Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özer et al. (2018)(234), Özer et al. (2018)(235) Sigmomyxa sphaerica (Thélohan, 1895) Kudoa nilüferi Özer, Okkay, Gürkanlı, Yılmaz, Yurakhno, 2018 Synonym: Myxidium sphaericum Thélohan, 1895 Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Belone belone(26)(221) Location: Black Sea(26)(221) Record: Özer and Yurakhno (2013)(26), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221) Synonym: Microhabitat: Muscle Host: Neogobius melanostomus(221) (234)(235) Location: Black Sea(221)(234)(235) Record: Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özer et al. (2018)(234), Özer et al. (2018)(235) 51 Record: Özer et al. (2015)(46), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225) Zschokkella iskovi Kovaleva, Donec & Kolesnikova, 1989 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus Myxobolus episquamalis Egusa, Maeno & Sorimachi, 1990 (228)(231) Location: Black Sea(228)(231) Record: Okkay and Özer (2020)(228), Okkay et al. (2017)(231) Synonym: Microhabitat: Scale Host: Mugil cephalus(236)(237) Location: Meditarrenean Sea, Çamlık Lagoon(236); Black Sea(237) Record: Özak et al. (2012)(236), Şimşek (2019)(237) FAMILY MYXOBILATIDAE Myxobilatus gasterostei (Parisi, 1912) Myxobolus exiguus Thelohan, 1895 Synonym: Microhabitat: Kidney Host: Gasterosteus aculeatus(232) Location: Black Sea(232) Record: Özer (2003)(232) Synonym: Myxosporidium mugilis Perugia, 1891 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(150) Location: Sea of Marmara(150) Record: Altunel (1983)(150) FAMILY MYXOBOLIDAE Henneguya sinova Özer, Özkan, Gürkanlı, Yurakhno & Çiftçi, 2016 Myxobolus ichkeulensis Bahri & Marques, 1996 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(236)(238) Location: Meditarrenean Sea, Çamlık Lagoon(236), Adana coasts(238) Record: Özak et al. (2012)(236), Demirkale and Cengizler (2016)(238) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Parablennius tentacularis (221)(233) Location: Black Sea(221)(233) Record: Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özer et al. (2016)(233) Myxobolus muelleri Bütschli, 1882 Henneguya sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Parablennius tentacularis(224) Location: Black Sea(224) Record: Özkan (2015)(224) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, kidney Host: Diplodus annularis(222)(224)(225), Mugil cephalus(239) Location: Black Sea(222)(224)(225)(239) Record: Okkay et al. (2018)(222), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Umur et al. (2010)(239) Myxobolus asymmetricus (Parisi, 1912) Landsberg & Lom, 1991 Myxobolus parvus Shulman, 1962 Synonym: Microhabitat: Kidney Host: Parablennius tentacularis(46) (221)(224)(225) , Parablennius sanguinolentus(46)(221)(224)(225) Location: Black Sea(46)(221)(224)(225) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, gall bladder, kidney, lower jaw 52 Host: Chelon saliens(224)(225)(246), Mullus barbatus(224)(225) Location: Black Sea(224)(225)(246) Record: Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Özer et al. (2016)(246) Microhabitat: Urinary bladder Host: Neogobius melanostomus(46) (221)(224)(225) Location: Black Sea(46)(221)(224)(225) Record: Özer et al. (2015)(46), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225) Myxobolus rotundus Nemeczek, 1911 Ortholinea mullusi Gürkanlı, Güneydağ, Çiftçi, Yurakhno & Özer, 2018 Synonym: Microhabitat: Kidney Host: Symphodus cinereus(224)(225) Location: Black Sea(224)(225) Record: Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225) Synonym: Microhabitat: Urinary bladder, kidney Host: Mullus barbatus(221)(240)(241)(242) Location: Black Sea(221)(240)(241)(242) Record: Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Gürkanlı et al. (2017)(240), Gürkanlı et al. (2018)(241), Özer et al. (2018)(242) Myxobolus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Kidney Host: Scomber japonicus(65), Gobius niger(224)(225), Gobius paganellus(224) (225) , Neogobius melanostomus(224)(225) (228) , Parablennius tentacularis(225), Chelon saliens(224)(225), Symphodus cinereus(228) Location: Mediterranean Sea(65); Black Sea(224)(225)(228) Record: Akmırza (2003)(65), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Okkay and Özer (2020)(228) Ortholinea orientalis (Shulman et Shulman-Albova, 1953) Synonym: Microhabitat: Urinary bladder Host: Mullus barbatus(221)(224)(225)(243), Alosa tanaica(221)(224)(225)(243), Alosa immaculata(228), Engraulis engrasicolus(228) Location: Black Sea(221)(224)(225)(228) (243) FAMILY ORTHOLINEIDAE Record: Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Okkay and Özer (2020)(228), Özer et al. (2015)(243) Ortholinea divergens Thélohan, 1895 Synonym: Sphaerospora divergens Thélohan, 1895 Microhabitat: Urinary bladder Host: Parablennius sanguinolentus(46) (221)(224)(225) , Symphodus cinereus(225) Ortholinea sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Kidney Host: Gobius niger(228) Location: Black Sea(228) Record: Okkay and Özer (2020)(228) (228) Location: Black Sea(46)(221)(224)(225)(228) Record: Özer et al. (2015)(46), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Okkay and Özer (2020)(228) FAMILY SINUOLINEIDAE Sinuolinea rebae Tripathi, 1948 Ortholinea gobiusi Naidenova, 1968 Synonym: Microhabitat: Urinary bladder Synonym: 53 Host: Chelon saliens(224)(225)(245) Location: Black Sea(224)(225)(245) Record: Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Özer et al. (2017)(245) Host: Solea solea(46)(221)(222)(224)(225) Location: Black Sea(46)(221)(222)(224)(225) Record: Özer et al. (2015)(46), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Okkay et al. (2018)(222), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225) PHYLUM MICROSPORIDIA FAMILY SPHAEROMYXIDAE CLASS MICROSPOREA Sphaeromyxa sevastopoli Naidenova, 1970 ORDER GLUGEIDA FAMILY GLUGEIDAEDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Parablennius sanguinolentus(46) (224)(221)(225)(244) , Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(228)(231)(244), Mesogobius batrachocephalus(228)(244) Location: Black Sea(46)(221)(224)(225) Loma sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Rectum Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(94) Location: Black Sea(12)(94) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94) (228)(231)(244) Record: Özer et al. (2015)(46), Yurakhno and Özer (2020)(221), Özkan (2015)(224), Özer et al. (2015)(225), Okkay and Özer (2020)(228), Okkay et al. (2017)(231), Okkay et al. (2020)(244) PHYLUM ACANTHOCEPHALA Sphaeromyxa sp. CLASS PALAEACANTHOCEPHALA Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Gaidropsarus mediterraneus(71) Location: Black Sea(71) Record: Öztürk and Çam (2016)(71) ORDER ECHINORHYNCHIDA FAMILY ARHYTHMACANTHIDAE FAMILY SPHAEROSPORIDAE Acanthocephaloides irregularis Amin et Kvach, 2011 Sphaerospora elegans Thelohan, 1892 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Mullus barbatus(12)(94), Scorpaena porcus(112) Location: Black Sea(12)(94)(112) Record: Öztürk and Yeşil (2014)(12), Öztürk and Yeşil (2018)(94), Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(112) Synonym: Microhabitat: Kidney Host: Gasterosteus aculeatus(232) Location: Black Sea(232) Record: Özer (2003)(232) Sphaerospora mugilis SitjaBobadilla et Alvarez-Pellitero, 1995 Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujard., 1845) Meyer, 1933 Synonym: Polysporoplasma mugilis Sitja-Bobadilla et Alvarez-Pellitero, 1995 Microhabitat: Kidney Synonym: Echinorhynchus propinquus Dujardin, 1845 Microhabitat: Intestine 54 Location: Aegean Sea(49), KöyceğizDalyan Lagoon(53) Record: Altunel (1980)(49), Özesen Çolak et al. (2012)(53) Host: Gobius niger(33), Eutrigla gurnardus(33), Gobius cobitis(33), Scorpaena scrofa(33), Merluccius merluccius(33)(247), Solea solea(33)(247), Uranoscopus scaber(33)(247) Location: Sea of Marmara, Mudanya(33), Gemlik Gulf(247) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Oğuz and Kvach (2006)(247) Acanthocephalus lucii (Mueller, 1776) Lühe 1911 Synonym: Echinorhynchus angustatus Rudolphi, 1802, Echinorhynchus blennii Rudolphi, 1810, Echinorhynchus lucii Müller, 1776 Microhabitat: Host: Pegusa nasuta(59), Diplodus vulgaris(59), Scorpaena porcus(59) Location: Aegean Sea(59) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59) FAMILY ECHINORHYNCHIDAE Solearhynchus rhytidotes (Monticelli, 1905) Belofastova, 2006 Synonym: Acanthocephaloides kostylewi Meyer, 1932, Acanthocephaloides rhytidotes (Monticelli, 1905) Belofastova & Korniychuc, 2000, Acanthocephaloides soleae (Porta, 1905) Meyer, 1932 in Petrotschenko, 1956, Echinorhynchus rhytidotes Monticelli, 1905, Echinorhynchus soleae Porta, 1905, Paracanthocephaloides kostylewi (Meyer, 1932) Pichelin & Cribb, 1999, Paracanthocephaloides soleae (Porta, 1905) Paggi & Orecchia, 1983, Solearhynchus kostylewi (Meyer, 1932) Kvach & Oguz, 2010, Solearhynchus soleae (Porta, 1905) de Buron & Maillard, 1985 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Solea solea(33)(82)(247) Location: Sea of Marmara, Mudanya(33), Gemlik Gulf(247); Black Sea(82) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Çam and Öztürk (2016)(82), Oğuz and Kvach (2006)(247) Acanthocephalus sp. Synonym: Haerucula Pallas, 1760, Paracanthocephalus Achmerov & Dombrowskaja-Achmerova, 1941, Pseudoechinorhynchus Petrochenko, 1956 Microhabitat: Host: Diplodus vulgaris(58) Location: Aegean Sea(58) Record: Akmırza (2000)(58) Echinorhynchus sp. Synonym: Echinorynchus Zoega in Müller, 1776 (misspelling), Metechinorhynchus Petrochenko, 1956 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Merluccius merluccius(33) Location: Sea of Marmara(33) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33) Acanthocephalus clavula (Dujardin, 1845) Grabda-Kazubska & Chubb, 1968 Echinorhynchida gen. sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Mullus surmuletus(97) Location: Aegean Sea(97) Record: Akmırza (2000)(97) Synonym: Echinorhynchus clavula Dujardin, 1845, Pseudoechinorhynchus clavula (Dujardin, 1845) Petrochenko, 1956 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Anguilla anguilla(49)(53) FAMILY ILLIOCENTHIDAE 55 Echinorhynchus rutili Müller, 1780, Neoechinorhynchus carassii Roitman, 1961, Neoechinorhynchus clavaeceps (Zeder, 1800) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905, Neoechinorhynchus simnasularis Roitman, 1961, Neorhynchus clavaeceps (Zeder, 1800) Hamann, 1892 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Platichthys flesus(1), Neogobius melanostomus(51) Location: Black Sea, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(1), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(51) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(1), Özer (2007)(51) Telosentis exiguus (von Linstow, 1901) Synonym: Echinorhynchus exiguus von Linstow, 1901 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Platichthys flesus(107) Location: Sea of Marmara, Ekinli Lagoon(107) Record: Oğuz (1989)(107) FAMILY NEORCHINORHYNCHIDAE Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Cleave, 1916 Neoechinorhynchus sp. Synonym: Echinorhynchus agilis Rudolphi, 1819 (Superseded combination), Eorhynchus agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Cleave, 1914 (Superseded combination), Neorhynchus agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Hamann, 1892 (Superseded combination) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Chelon auratus(21)(112), Mugil cephalus(22)(24)(89)(150), Chelon saliens(86)(90)(150), Chelon labrosus(36) (150) , Chelon ramada(150) Location: Black Sea(112), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(21)(22)(24); Sea of Marmara(86), Küçükçekmece Lagoon(89); Aegean Sea(90)(150); Mediterranean Sea, Beymelek Lagoon(36) Record: Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2013)(21), Özer and Yılmaz Kırca (2015)(22), Özer et al. (2016)(24), Aydoğdu et al. (2015)(36), Keser et al. (2007)(86), Akmırza (1993)(89), Keser (2002)(90), Tepe and Oğuz (2013)(112), Altunel (1983)(150) Synonym: Eorhynchus Van Cleave, 1914, Eosentis Van Cleave, 1928, Neorhynchus Hamann, 1892 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Mugil cephalus(38) Location: Aegean Sea, Karacabey Bayramdere Lagoon(38) Record: Öztürk and Aydoğdu (2003)(38) FAMILY POMPORHYNCHIDAE Longicollum pagrosomi Yamaguti, 1935 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Trachurus trachurus(33)(247), Sciaena umbra(80) Location: Sea of Marmara(33), Gemlik Körfezi(247); Aegean Sea(80) Record: Oğuz (1995)(33), Akmırza (2014)(80), Oğuz and Kvach (2006)(247) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Mueller, 1776) Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905 Synonym: Acanthocephalus lavareti (Rudolphi, 1809) Diesing, 1851, Echinorhynchus laevis Zoega in Müller, 1776, Echinorhynchus lavareti Rudolphi, 1809, Echinorhynchus proteus Westrumb, Synonym: Echinorhynchus clavaeceps Zeder, 1800, 56 Microhabitat: Host: Trachinus draco(67) Location: Aegean Sea(67) Record: Akmırza (2004)(67) 1821, Echinorhynchus salvelini Schrank, 1788, Pomphorhynchus proteus (Westrumb, 1821) Porta, 1905 Microhabitat: Host: Symphodus tinca(59) Location: Aegean Sea(59) Record: Akmırza (2001)(59) Stibarobdella moorei (Oka, 1910) Synonym: Pontobdella loricata Harding, 1924, Pontobdella moorei Oka, 1910, Stibarobdella loricata (Harding, 1924) Microhabitat: Dorsal and ventral parts of body Host: Raja miraletus(248), Raja clavata(254), Squatina squatina(254) Location: Mediterranean Sea(248)(254) Record: Başusta et al. (2016)(248), Bulguroğlu et al. (2015)(254) PHYLUM ANNELIDA SUBCLASS HIRUDINEA FAMILY PISCICOLIDAE Branchellion torpedinis Savigny, 1822 Synonym: Microhabitat: Head Host: Aetomylaeus bovinus(248) Location: Mediterranean Sea(248) Record: Başusta et al. (2016)(248) Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840) Synonym: Pontobdella lubrica Grube, 1840, Trachelobdella kolleri (Diesing, 1850), T. luederitzi (Augener, 1936), T. muelleri (Diesing, 1850) Microhabitat: Fins, gills Host: Sciaena umbra(80), Scorpaena scrofa(250), Labrus bergylta(251), Epinephelus aeneus(251), Diplodus vulgaris(251), Scorpaena porcus(250) (255) Location: Aegean Sea(80)(251); Sea of Marmara(250)(251)(255) Record: Akmırza (2014)(80), Sağlam et al. (2003)(250), Öktener and Utevsky (2010)(251), Çelik and Aydın (2006)(255) Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus, 1758 Synonym: Hirudo muricata Linnaeus, 1758 Microhabitat: Dorsal fin base, ventral region, abdomen Host: Dasyatis pastinaca(248), Raja sp.(249), Torpedo marmorata(250), Raja clavata(250)(251)(252), Dipturus oxyrinchus(253) Location: Sea of Marmara(249)(250); Black Sea(251); Mediterranean Sea(248)(252)(253) Record: Başusta et al. (2016)(248), Candan and Ergüven (1992)(249), Sağlam et al. (2003)(250), Öktener and Utevsky (2010)(251), Bulguroğlu et al. (2015)(252), Yanar et al. (2019)(253) PHYLUM MOLLUSCA CLASS BIVALVIA ORDER UNIONIDA FAMILY UNIONIDAE Stibarobdella macrothela (Schmarda, 1861) Glochidia larvae Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(39) Location: Sea of Marmara, Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39) Synonym: Pontobdella bimaculata Oka, 1910, P. macrothela (Schmarda, 1861), P. tasmanica Hickamn, 1942, Stibarobdella bimaculata (Oka, 1910), Stibarobdella dispar (Cordero, 1937), Stibarobdella tasmanica (Hickman, 1942) 57 WILD MARINE FISH HOST – PARASITE LIST 58 1835, A. vulgaris marina Rafinesque, 1810, A. vulgaris ornithorhincha De la Pylaie, 1835, A. vulgaris platyura De la Pylaie, 1835, Leptocephalus brevirostris Kaup, 1856, Muraena anguilla Linnaeus, 1758, M. anguilla maculata Chiereghini, 1872, M. anguilla marina Nardo, 1847, M. oxyrhina Ekström, 1831, M. platyrhina Ekström, 1831 PHYLUM CHORDATA CLASS ACTINOPTERYGII FAMILY ANGUILLIDAE Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel) Synonym: Angill angill (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Anguilla acutirostris Risso, 1827, A. aegyptiaca Kaup, 1856, A. altirostris Kaup, 1856, A. ancidda Kaup, 1856, A. anguilla oxycephala De la Pylaie, 1835, A. anguilla var. macrocephala De la Pylaie, 1835, Anguilla anguilla var. mucrocephala De la Pylaie, 1835 (misspelling), Anguilla anguilla var. ornithorhyncha De la Pylaie, 1835 (misspelling), Anguilla anguillai (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Anguilla anguillia (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), A. bibroni Kaup, 1856, A. brevirostris Cisternas, 1877, A. callensis Guichenot, 1850, A. canariensis Valenciennes, 1843, A. capitone Kaup, 1856, A. cloacina Bonaparte, 1846, A. cuvieri Kaup, 1856, A. eurystoma Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. fluviatilis Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. fluviatilis Anslijn, 1828, A. fluviatilis Gistel, 1848, A. hibernica Couch, 1865, A. kieneri Kaup, 1856, A. latirostris Risso, 1827, A. linnei Malm, 1877, A. marginata Kaup, 1856, A. marina (Nardo, 1847), A. mediorostris Risso, 1827, A. melanochir Kaup, 1856, A. microptera Kaup, 1856, A. migratoria Krøyer, 1846, A. morena Kaup, 1856, A. nilotica Heckel, 1846, A. nilotica Kaup, 1857, A. oblongirostris Blanchard, 1866, A. platycephala Kaup, 1856, A. platyrhynchus Costa, 1850, A. savignyi Kaup, 1856, A. septembrina Bonaparte, 1846, A. vulgaris Shaw, 1803, A. vulgaris Rafinesque, 1810, A. vulgaris fluviatilis Rafinesque, 1810, A. vulgaris lacustus Rafinesque, 1810, A. vulgaris macrocephala De la Pylaie, MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus anguillae Ergens, 1960(49) Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae (Yin & Sproston, 1948) Gusev, 1965(53)(54) TREMATODA Bucephalus anguillae Spakulova, Macko, Berrilli & Dezfuli, 2002(53) Bucephalus polymorphus von Baer, 1827(49)(78) Deropristis inflata (Molin, 1859) Odhner, 1902(49)(83)(84) Digenea gen. sp(53) Lecithochirium rufoviride (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901(49) Nicolla gallica (Dollfus, 1941) Dollfus, 1959(49) Skrjabiniella aculeata (Odhner, 1905) Issaitschikow, 1928(49) CESTODA Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze, 1782) Rudolphi, 1810(78) Proteocephalus macrocephalus (Creplin, 1825)(49)(83)(84) Tetraphyllidea (larvae)(53) NEMATODA Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974(53)(111) Rhabdochona sp.(83)(84) COPEPODA Ergasilus gibbus Nordmann, 1832(53)(54)(83)(84) Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(53)(54) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus clavula (Dujardin, 1845) GrabdaKazubska & Chubb, 1968(49)(53) 59 FAMILY APOGONIDAE 1902, A. risso Valenciennes, 1835, A. rissoi Günther, 1861, A. sarda Valenciennes, 1835, A. sardinella Fowler, 1903, Hepsetia boyeri (Risso, 1810), H. mochon (Cuvier, 1829) Apogon imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cardinal fish) Synonym: Amia imberbe (Linnaeus, 1758), Amia imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758), Apogon inermis (Linnaeus, 1758), Apogon rexmullorum Cuvier, 1828, Centropomus rubens Spinola, 1807, Mullus imberbis Linnaeus, 1758 COPEPODA Ergasilus sp.(3)(4) ISOPODA Mothocya epimerica Costa, 1851(196)(209)(210) Atherina hepsetus L., 1758 (Mediterranean sand smelt) ISOPODA Anilocra sp.(198) Synonym: Atherina athaerina Nardo, 1827 FAMILY ARGENTINIDAE Argentina sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758 (Argentine) MYXOZOA Ceratomyxa sp.(228) Kudoa anatolica Özer, Okkay, Gürkanlı, Yılmaz, Yurakhno, 2018(221)(234)(235) Synonym: Argentina cuvieri Valenciennes, 1848, A. hebridica (Yarrell, 1839), A. silus junior Risberg, 1835, A. yarrelli Valenciennes, 1848, Goniosoma argentinum Costa, 1844, Osmerus hebridicus Yarrell, 1839 FAMILY BELONIDAE Belone belone (L., 1760) (Garfish) ISOPODA Elthusa sinuata (Koelbel, 1879)(200) Synonym: Belone acus Risso, 1827, B. bellone (Linnaeus, 1760), B. belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761), B. belone euxini Günther, 1866, B. belone gracilis Lowe, 1839, B. cornidii Günther, 1866, B. gracilis Lowe, 1839, B. linnei Malm, 1877, B. longirostris Schinz, 1822, B. rostrata Faber, 1829, B. undecimradiata Budge, 1848, B. vulgaris Valenciennes, 1846, B. vulgaris Fleming, 1828, Esox belone Linnaeus, 1760, Hemiramphus balticus Hohnbaum-Hornschuch, 1843, H. behnii van der Hoeven, 1843, H. europaeus Yarrell, 1837, H. obtusus Couch, 1848, Macrognathus scolopax Gronow, 1854 FAMILY ATHERINIDAE Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Big-scale sand smelt) Synonym: Atherina anterina Nardo, 1847, A. boïeri Risso, 1810, A. bonapartii Boulenger, 1907, A. boyeri caspia Eichwald, 1831, A. caspia Eichwald, 1831, A. hyalosoma Cocco, 1885, A. lacustris Bonaparte, 1836, A. lagunae Trabelsi, Faure, Quignard, Boussaid, Focant & Maamouri, 2002, A. mochon Cuvier, 1829, A. mochon aegyptia Boulenger, 1907, A. mochon pontica Eichwald, 1831, A. mochon riqueti Roule, 1902, A. pontica Eichwald, 1831, A. presbyter caspia Eichwald, 1831, A. presbyter pontica Eichwald, 1831, A. riqueti Roule, CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(26) MONOGENEA 60 Axine belones Abildgaard, 1794(26)(56)(57) TREMATODA Lecithostaphylus retroflexus (Molin, 1859) Odhner, 1911(57)(86)(90) CESTODA Diphyllobothrium sp.(26) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(26)(57)(112) COPEPODA Bomolochus bellones Burmeister, 1833(147) Caligus adanensis Özak, Sakarya & Boxshall 2019(153) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(200) Mothocya belonae Bruce, 1986(196) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) MYXOZOA Ceratomyxa beloneae Lubat, Radujkovic, Marques & Bouix, 1989(26)(221) Sigmomyxa sphaerica (Thélohan, 1895)(26)(221) Monorchis monorchis (Stossich,1890) Monticelli, 1893(77) Opecoelidae gen. sp.(77) Peracreadium genu (Rudolphi, 1819) Nicoll, 1909(77) Phyllodistomum acceptum Looss, 1909(77) Prosorhynchus sp.(77) Rhipidocotyle sp.(77) ISOPODA Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162)(220) Nerocila orbignyi (GuérinMéneville, 1832)(213) CNIDARIA Myxobolus asymmetricus (Parisi, 1912) Landsberg & Lom, 1991(46)(221)(224)(225) Ortholinea divergens Thélohan, 1895(46)(221)(224)(225) Sphaeromyxa sevastopoli Naidenova, 1970(46)(221)(224)(225) (244) Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768) (Tentacled blenny) Synonym: Blennius tentacularis Brünnich, 1768 FAMILY BLENNIIDAE Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814) (Rusty blenny) TREMATODA Bucephalus marinus Vlasenko, 1931(70) Phyllodistomum acceptum Looss, 1901(70) CNIDARIA Myxidium parvum Yurakhno, 1991(46)(221)(224) Henneguya sinova Özer, Özkan, Gürkanlı, Yurakhno & Çiftçi, 2016(221)(233 Henneguya sp.(224) Myxobolus asymmetricus (Parisi, 1912) Landsberg & Lom, 1991(46)(221)(224)(225) Myxobolus sp.(225) Synonym: Blennius palmicornis Valenciennes, 1836, Parablennius sanguinoletus (Pallas, 1814), Blennius sanguinolentus Pallas, 1814, Blennius pholis (non Linnaeus, 1758) (misapplied) TREMATODA Bucephalus marinus Vlasenko, 1931(77) Galactosomum lacteum (Jägerskiöld, 1896) (77) Magnibursatus blennii (Paggi and Orecchia, 1975)(77) Salaria pavo (Risso, 1810) (Peacock blenny) 61 Synonym: Blennius pavo Risso, 1810, Lipophrys pavo (Risso, 1810) (Greater amberjack) Synonym: Caranx dumerili Risso, 1810, Micropteryx dumerili (Risso, 1810), Regificola parilis Whitley, 1948, Seriola boscii Valenciennes, 1833, Seriola dumerilii (Risso, 1810), Seriola gigas Poey, 1860, Seriola purpurascens Temminck & Schlegel, 1845, Seriola purpurescens Temminck & Schlegel, 1845, S. rhombica Smith, 1959, S. simplex Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886, S. tapeinometapon Bleeker, 1853, Seriola tapeinometopon Bleeker, 1853, Trachurus aliciolus Rafinesque, 1810, Trachurus fasciatus Rafinesque, 1810 CNIDARIA Myxidium parvum Yurakhno, 1991(46)(221)(224)(225) FAMILY CALLIONYMIDAE Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837 (Blotchfin dragonet) Synonym: Callionymus filentosus Valenciennes, 1837, Callionymus haifae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956, Callionymus stigmapteron Smith, 1963, Calliurichthys filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1837) MONOGENEA Zeuxapta seriolae (Meserve, 1938) Price, 1962(63) COPEPODA Caligus lichiae Brian, 1906(157) COPEPODA Lernanthropus callionymicola El-Rashidy & Boxshall, 2012(186) FAMILY CARANGIDAE Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pompano) Lichia amia (L., 1758) (Leerfish) Synonym: Caesiomorus glauca (Linnaeus, 1758), Caesiomorus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758), Caranx glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758), Centronotus binotatus Rafinesque, 1810, Centronotus ovalis Lacepède, 1801, Gasterosteus ovatus Linnaeus, 1758, Glaucus rondeletii Bleeker, 1863, Lichia glauca (Linnaeus, 1758), Lichia glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lichia tetracantha Bowdich, 1825, Scomber glaucus Linnaeus, 1758, Trachinotus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758), Trachinotus madeirensis Borodin, 1934, Trachynotus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758), Trachynotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling) Synonym: Caesiomorus amia (Linnaeus, 1758), Campogramma vadigo (Lacepède, 1801), Caranx amia (Linnaeus, 1758), Centronotus vadigo Lacepède, 1801, Hypacantus amia (Linnaeus, 1758), Hypachantus amia (Linnaeus, 1758), Porthmeus argenteus Valenciennes, 1833, Scomber amia Linnaeus, 1758, Scomber flexuosus Lichtenstein, 1823 MONOGENEA Zeuxapta seriolae (Meserve, 1938) Price, 1962(40) TREMATODA Bucephalus margaritae Ozaki & Ishibashi, 1934(74) COPEPODA Caligus lichiae Brian, 1906(157) Lepeophtheirus lichiae Barnard, 1948(177) MONOGENEA Pyragraphorus pyragraphorus (MacCallum & MacCallum, 1913) Sproston, 1946(56) Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) 62 Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Mediterranean horse mackerel) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(59)(62) Gnathia sp.(218) Synonym: Caranx trachurus mediterraneus Steindachner, 1868, Trachurus mediterraneus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868), Suareus furnestini Dardignac & Vincent, 1958, Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus Aleev, 1956 Trachurus trachurus (L., 1758) (Atlantic horse mackerel) Synonym: Caranx trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758), Scomber trachurus Linnaeus, 1758, Trachurus europaeus Gronow, 1854, T. saurus Rafinesque, 1810, T. vulgaris Fleming, 1828, Trachurus capensis (non Castelnau, 1861) MONOGENEA Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(59) Pseudaxine trachuri Parona & Perugia, 1899(59)(62) TREMATODA Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907(59)(62) Monascus filiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1907(59)(62) Opechona bacillaris (Molin 1859) Looss, 1907(59)(62) Opechona pyriformis (Linton, 1900) Bray & Gibson, 1990 TREMATODA Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907(52)(73)(86) Lasiotocus typicum (Nicoll, 1912) Bartoli & Bray, 2004(73) Monascus filiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1907(33)(52)(72)(73) (86)(87) Opechona bacillaris (Molin, 1859) Looss, 1907(52) Opechona pyriformis (Linton, 1900) Bray & Gibson, 1990(52)(87) Prodistomum polonii (Molin, 1859) Bray & Gibson, 1990(73)(86)(96) Stephanostomum cesticillius (Molin, 1858) Looss, 1899(73) Tergestia laticollis (Rudolphi, 1819) Stossich, 1899(52) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(52)(108)(109) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(52)(115)(116) (118)(119) Anisakis pegreffii CampanaRouget & Biocca, 1955(113) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(33)(52)(86) (59)(62) Stephanostomum cesticillius (Molin, 1858) Looss, 1899(70) Tergestia laticollis (Rudolphi, 1819) Stossich, 1899(59)(62)(74) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(59)(62)(98) NEMATODA Anisakis pegreffii CampanaRouget & Biocca, 1955(112) Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(59)(62)(115)(116) Anisakis Type I(121) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(59)(62)(112)(143) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(115) Philometra globiceps (Rudolphi, 1819)(112) COPEPODA Lernaea sp.(62) Lernanthropinus caranxi (Hesse, 1878)(149)(185) ISOPODA (87)(115)(118)(119) (120)(133)(137) COPEPODA Lernaea sp.(52)(87) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(176)) 63 Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(204) ACANTHOCEPHALA Longicollum pagrosomi Yamaguti, 1935(33)(247) Steringotrema pagelli (van Beneden, 1871) Odhner, 1911(74) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(108)(109) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(199) Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(48) Ceratothoa italica Sechioedte & Meinert, 1883(196) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(61) Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828)(203) Emetha audouini (H. Milne Edwards, 1840)(61)(196)(202)(207) Trachurus sp. Synonym: NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(146) FAMILY CENTRACANTHIDAE Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blotched picarel) Synonym: Maena chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830), Maena jusculum Cuvier, 1829, Maena maena (Linnaeus, 1758), Maena osbechii Valenciennes, 1830 (misspelling), Maena osbeckii Valenciennes, 1830, Maena vomerina Valenciennes, 1830, Maena vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Merolepis chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830), Merolepis maena (Linnaeus, 1758), Smaris cagarella Cuvier, 1829, Smaris chryselis Valenciennes, 1830, Smaris gagarella Valenciennes, 1830, Smaris maena (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus maena Linnaeus, 1758, Sparus osbeck Lacepède, 1802, Sparus tricuspidatus Spinola, 1807, Sparus zebra Brünnich, 1768, Spicara chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830), Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810, Spicara maena flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810, Spicara maena maena (Linnaeus, 1758) Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Picarel) Synonym: Maena smaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Smaris alcedo (Risso, 1810), S. gracilis Bonaparte, 1836, S. maurii Bonaparte, 1836, S. smaris (Linnaeus, 1758), S. vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Sparus alcedo Risso, 1810, Sparus smaris Linnaeus, 1758, Spicara alcedo (Risso, 1810) TREMATODA Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904(59) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(59)(104) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(99)(112)(132) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(59) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(59)(201) (203)(204) Ceratothoa capri (Trilles, 1964)(203) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(59) Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828)(203) MONOGENEA Bivagina alcedinis (Parona & Perugia, 1889) Yamaguti, 1963(40) Cyclocotyla bellones Otto, 1823(61) TREMATODA Bacciger israelensis Fischthal, 1980(74) 64 Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) (Twaite shad) Ceratothoa sp.(59) Emetha audouini (Milne & Edwards, 1840)(61)(202) Synonym: Alosa africana Regan, 1916, Alosa fallax balticus Kukuev & Orlov, 2018, A. fallax fallax (Lacepède, 1803), A. fallax rhodanensis Roule, 1924, A. ficta Duhamel du Monceau, 1772, A. finta killarnensis Regan, 1916, A. finta rhodanensis Roule, 1924, A. minor Bonaparte, 1846, A. squamopinnata Couch, 1865, Clupea alosa elongata De la Pylaie, 1835, C. fallax Lacepède, 1803, C. finta Cuvier, 1829, C. nilotica Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1809, C. rufa Lacepède, 1803, C. sardinella Vallot, 1837 FAMILY CHLOROPHTHALMIDAE Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840 (Shortnose greeneye) Synonym: Aulopus agassizi (Bonaparte, 1840), Chlorophthalmus agassizii Bonaparte, 1840 (misspelling), Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840 (misspelling), Chlorophthalmus productus Günther, 1887, Pelopsia candida Facciolà, 1883 MONOGENEA Mazocraes alosae Herman, 1782(40) TREMATODA Pronoprymna ventricosa (Rudolphi, 1819) Poche, 1926(85) Digenea gen. sp.(39) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(115) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(115) CRUSTACEA Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(39) ISOPODA Livoneca punctata (Uljanin, 1872)(196) Mothocya taurica (Czerniavsky, 1868)(208) ISOPODA Ceratothoa steindachneri Koelbel, 1879(169) FAMILY CLUPEIDAE Alosa agone (Scopoli, 1786) (Agone) Synonym: Alosa fallax nilotica (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809), Alosa fallax lacustris Fatio, 1890, Alosa finta (Cuvier, 1829), Alosa finta gracilis Regan, 1916, Alosa finta lacustris Fatio, 1890, Alosa lacustrus benacensis Barbieri, 1907, Alosa lacustris benacensis Barbieri, 1907, Alosa lacustris ceresioverbana Barbieri, 1907, Alosa lacustris lariana Barbieri, 1907, Alosa nilotica Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809, Clupea alosa major Pollini, 1816, Clupea alosa minor Pollini, 1816, Clupea alosa parvula Pollini, 1816, Cyprinus agone Scopoli, 1786 Alosa immaculata Bennett, 1835 (Pontic shad) Synonym: Alosa kessleri pontica (Eichwald, 1838), A. kessleri pontica natio borysthenis Pavlov, 1959, A. kessleri pontica natio issatschenkovi Pavlov, 1959, A. kessleri pontica natio moriaac Pavlov, 1959, A. pontica (Eichwald, 1838), A. pontica danubii Antipa, 1904, A. pontica moriac Antipa, 1909, A. pontica NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(136) 65 nigrescens Antipa, 1904, A. pontica pontica (Eichwald, 1838), A. pontica russac Antipa, 1904, A. pontica var. moriac Antipa, 1909, Caspialosa kessleri pontica (Eichwald, 1838), C. pontica (Eichwald, 1838), C. pontica chtamalocephala Isachenko, 1925, C. pontica hypselocephala Isachenko, 1925, Clupea eichwaldi Grimm, 1901 (misspelling), Clupea eichwaldii Grimm, 1901, Clupea pontica Eichwald, 1838 Ortholinea orientalis (Shulman et Shulman-Albova, 1953)(221) (224)(225)(243) Alosa sp. Synonym: ISOPODA Mothocya taurica (Czerniavsky, 1868)(207) Caspialosa sp. Synonym: - MONOGENEA Mazocraes alosae Herman, 1782(66) TREMATODA Pronoprymna ventricosa (Rudolphi, 1891) Poche, 1926(66) Lecithaster confusus Odhner, 1905(66) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(99)(137)(140) ISOPODA Livoneca punctata (Uljanin, 1872)(99)(140)(162) MYXOZOA Ortholinea orientalis (Shulman et Shulman-Albova, 1953)(228) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(112) Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) (European pilchard) Sinonom: Alosa pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792), Arengus minor Cornide, 1788, Clupanodon sardina Risso, 1827, Clupea harengus pilchardus Walbaum, 1792, C. laticosta Lowe, 1843, C. pilchardus Bloch, 1795, C. pilchardus Walbaum, 1792, C. pilchardus Sardinia (not given), Clupea sardina Cuvier, 1829, C. sardinia Lowe, 1837 (misspelling), Sardina dobrogica Antipa, 1904, S. pilchardus sardina (Risso, 1827) Alosa tanaica (Grimm, 1901) (Black Sea shad) Synonym: Alosa bulgarica Drensky, 1934, Alosa caspia nordmanni Antipa, 1904, Alosa caspia tanaica (Grimm, 1901), Alosa caspia tanaica natio asovi Pavlov, 1959, Alosa nordmanni Antipa, 1904, Caspialosa caspia palaeostomi Sadowsky, 1934, Caspialosa caspia tanaica (Grimm, 1901), Caspialosa palaeostomica Sadowsky, 1934 (misspelling), Caspialosa tanaica etemi Battalgil, 1941, Caspiolosa tanaica etemi Battalgil, 1941, Clupea tanaica Grimm, 1901 NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(116) COPEPODA Caligus sp.(172) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(176))(196)(204) Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 (Round sardinella) Synonym: Alosa senegalensis Bennett, 1831, Clupanodon pseudohispanica (Poey, 1860), Clupea allecia Rafinesque, 1810, MYXOZOA 66 Clupea aurita Günther, 1868, Clupea aurovittata Swainson, 1838, Clupea caeruleovittata Richardson, 1846, Clupea venulosa Steinitz, 1927, Meletta mediterranea Valenciennes, 1847, Sardinella anchovia Valenciennes, 1847, Sardinella aurita mediterranea (Valenciennes, 1847), Sardinella aurita terrasae LozanoRey, 1950, Sardinella euxina Antipa, 1906, Sardinella pinnula Bean, 1912, Sardinia pseudohispanica Poey, 1860 Synonym: Anguilla conger (Linnaeus, 1758), A. obtusa Swainson, 1839, Conger communis Costa, 1844, Conger niger (Risso, 1810), C. rubescens Ranzani, 1839, C. verus Risso, 1827, C. vulgaris Yarrell, 1832, Leptocephalus candidissimus Costa, 1832, L. conger (Linnaeus, 1758), L. gussoni Cocco, 1829, L. inaequalis Facciolà, 1883, L. lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788, L. morrisii Gmelin, 1789, L. pellucidus (Couch, 1832), L. spallanzani Risso, 1810, L. stenops Kaup, 1856, L. vitreus Kölliker, 1853, Muraena conger Linnaeus, 1758, M. nigra Risso, 1810, Ophidium pellucidum Couch, 1832. Ophisoma obtusa (Swainson, 1839) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(120) COPEPODA Mitrapus oblongus (Pillai, 1964)(188) TREMATODA Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(59)(74)(79) Lecithochirium grandiporum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901(74)(79) Prosorhynchus crucibulum (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1905(74)(79) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(79)(115) Cucullanus hians (Dujardin, 1845)(79)(115) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(79)(98) COPEPODA Hatschekia sp.(79) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(200) Gnathia sp.(79) Sprattus sprattus (L., 1758) (European sprat) Synonym: Clupanodon phalerica Risso, 1827, Clupea latulus Cuvier, 1829, C. papalina Bonaparte, 1846, C. schoneveldii Krøyer, 1846, C. sprattus Linnaeus, 1758, C. sprattus balticus Schneider, 1908, C. sulinae Antipa, 1904, Meletta vulgaris Valenciennes, 1847, Spratella pumila Valenciennes, 1847, S. serdinka Nikolskii, 1923, S. sprattus, S. sprattus baltica (Schneider, 1908), Sprattus sprattus balticus (Schneider, 1908), S. sprattus phalerica (Risso, 1827), S. sprattus phalericus (Risso, 1827), S. sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758), S. spratus (Linnaeus, 1758) NEMATODA Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) minutus (Rudolphi, 1819)(125) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(125)(136) FAMILY CORYPHAENIDAE Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 (Common dolphinfish) FAMILY CONGRIDAE Conger conger (L., 1788) (European conger) Synonym: Corypaena hippurua Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), 67 Valenciennes, 1848, E. encrasicholus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), E. encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), E. engrasicholus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), E. encrasicholus ponticus Aleksandrov, 1927, E. encrasicolus ponticus Alexandrov, 1927, E. encrasicolus russoi Dulzetto, 1947, E. encrassicolus (Linnaeus, 1758), E. engrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758), E. guineensis (Rossignol & Blache, 1961), E. meletta Cuvier, 1829, E. russoi Dulzetto, 1947, E. vulgaris Nilsson, 1832, Engraulus encrasicholus (Linnaeus, 1758), Coryphaena argyrurus Valenciennes, 1833, Coryphaena chrysurus Lacepède, 1801, Coryphaena dolfyn Valenciennes, 1833, Coryphaena dorado Valenciennes, 1833, Coryphaena fasciolata Pallas, 1770, Coryphaena hipporus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), Coryphaena hyppurus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), Coryphaena immaculata Agassiz, 1831, Coryphaena imperialis Rafinesque, 1810, Coryphaena japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1845, Coryphaena margravii Valenciennes, 1833, Coryphaena nortoniana Lowe, 1839, Coryphaena scomberoides Valenciennes, 1833, Coryphaena suerii Valenciennes, 1833, Coryphaena virgata Valenciennes, 1833, Coryphaena vlamingii Valenciennes, 1833, Lampugus siculus Valenciennes, 1833, Lepimphis hippuroides Rafinesque, 1810, Scomber pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(117)(118) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(112)(117)(118)(143) Hysterothylacium sp.(146)(145) MYXOZOA Ortholinea orientalis (Shulman et Shulman-Albova, 1953)(228) FAMILY GADIDAE Merlangius merlangus (L., 1758) (Whiting) COPEPODA Caligus bonito bonito Wilson C.B., 1905(152) Caligus quadratus Shiino, 1954(173) Peniculus fistula Nordmann, 1832(190) Synonym: Gadus euxinus Nordmann, 1840, G. merlangus Linnaeus, 1758, G. merlangus euxinus Nordmann, 1840, G. merlangus merlangus Linnaeus, 1758, Merlangius merlangius (Linnaeus, 1758), Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Nordmann, 1840), Merlangius merlangus merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758), Merlangus linnei Malm, 1877, Merlangus merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758), Merlangus merlangus euxinus (Nordmann, 1840), Merlangus vulgaris Fleming, 1828, Odontogadus merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758), O. merlangus euxinus (Nordmann, 1840), Odontogadus merlangus merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) FAMILY ENGRAULIDAE Engraulis engrasicolus (L., 1758) (European anchovy) Synonym: Anchoa guineensis (Rossignol & Blache, 1961), Anchoviella guineensis Rossignol & Blache, 1961, Clupea encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758, Engraulis amara Risso, 1827, E. argyrophanus CILIOPHORA 68 Merlangus communis Costa, 1844, Merlangus pertusis Cocco, 1829 (misspelling), Merlangus pertusus Cocco, 1829, Merlangus poutassou Risso, 1827, Merlangus vernalis Risso, 1827, Micromessistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) (misspelling) Trichodina claviformis Dobberstein & Palm, 2000(6)(7) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(10) Trichodina gobii Raabe, 1959(15)(16)(17) Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962(6)(7)(25) Trichodina sp.(7)(25)(27) MYZOZOA Eimeria merlangi Zaika, 1966(10)(16)(17) Eimeria sardinae (Thélohan, 1890) Reichenow, 1921(17)(29) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus alviga Dmitrieva et Gerasev, 2000(10)(16)(17)(25)(48) Gyrodactylus sp.(27) CESTODA Grillotia erinaceus (Van Beneden, 1858) Guiart, 1927(10)(16)(17)(75)(95)(103)(105)111) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(16)(17)(104) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(116) Cucullanus sp.(95) Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) minutus (Rudolphi, 1819)(118) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(10)(16)(17)(27) NEMATODA Anisakis Type I(121) Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Poor cod) Synonym: Brachygadus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gadulus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gadus minutus Linnaeus, 1758, Gadus tacaud Lacepède, 1800, Morua capelanus Risso, 1827, Trisopterus minutus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) ISOPODA Mothocya taurica (Czerniavsky, 1868)(200) FAMILY GASTEROSTEIDAE Gasterosteus aculeatus L., 1758 (Three-spined stickleback) (99)(112)(128)(129)(130)(131)(132)(133) Synonym: Gasteracanthus cataphractus Pallas, 1814, Gasterosteus algeriensis Sauvage, 1874, G. argentatissimus Blanchard, 1866, G. argyropomus Cuvier, 1829, G. atkinsii Bean, 1879, G. bailloni Blanchard, 1866, G. biaculeatus Mitchill, 1815, G. bispinosus Walbaum, 1792, G. brachycentrus Cuvier, 1829, G. cuvieri Girard, 1850, G. dimidiatus Reinhardt, 1837, G. elegans Blanchard, 1866, G. gymnurus Cuvier, 1829, G. inopinatus Girard, 1854, G. insculptus Richardson, 1855, G. intermedius Girard, 1856, G. leiurus Cuvier, 1829, G. loricatus Reinhardt, 1837, G. neoboracensis DeKay, 1842, G. neustrianus Blanchard, 1866, G. niger Cuvier, 1829, G. noveboracensis (136)(142)(144) (146) Hysterothylacium sp. MYXOZOA Ceratomyxa merlangi Zaika, 1966(10)(16)(17)(223)(225)(226) Myxidium gadi Georgevitch, 1916(10)(16)(17)(223)(224)(225)(226) Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) (Blue whiting) Synonym: Boreogadus poutassou (Risso, 1827), Gadus melanostomus Nilsson, 1855, Gadus potassoa (Risso, 1827) (misspelling), Gadus poutassou (Risso, 1827), Merlangius poutassou Risso, 1827 (misspelling), Merlangus albus Yarrell, 1841, 69 Cuvier, 1829, G. obolarius Cuvier, 1829, G. plebeius Girard, 1854, G. pugetti Girard, 1856, G. semiarmatus Cuvier, 1829, G. semiloricatus Cuvier, 1829, G. serratus Ayres, 1855, G. suppositus Sauvage, 1874, G. teraculeatus Lacepède, 1801, G. tetracanthus Cuvier, 1829, G. texanus Sauvage, 1874, G. trachurus Cuvier, 1829, G. williamsoni Girard, 1854, Gastrosteus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758) spilogonurus Cocco, 1885, Macrogobius cobitis (Pallas, 1814) TREMATODA Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(33)(72) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(33) Tetraphyllidea (larvae)(34) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujard., 1845) Meyer, 1933(33) CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(8)(18) Trichodina tenuidens FaureFremiet, 1944(8)(18) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus arcuatus Bychowsky, 1933(50) TREMATODA Ascocotyle coleostoma (Looss, 1896) Looss, 1899(93) MYXOZOA Myxobilatus gasterostei (Parisi, 1912)(232) Sphaerospora elegans Thelohan, 1892(232) Gobius niger L., 1758 (Black goby) Synonym: Gobius brittanicus Thompson, 1837, G. fuliginosus McCoy, 1841, G. gorgione Rafinesque, 1810, G. iozo Linnaeus, 1758, G. jozo Linnaeus, 1758, G. jozo albescens Canestrini, 1862, G. jozo major Kolombatovic, 1891, G. jozo minor Kolombatovic, 1891, G. jozo nigrescens Canestrini, 1862, G. jozo pontica Kessler, 1859, G. longiradiatus Risso, 1827, G. niger hispanicus de Buen, 1928, G. niger jozo Linnaeus, 1758, G. niger nigerrimus de Buen, 1928, G. punctulatus Cocco, 1884-85, G. viridis Otto, 1821 FAMILY GOBIIDAE Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870 (Bucchich's goby) TREMATODA Derogenes sp.(81) Galactosomum lacteum (Jagerskiöld, 1896) Looss, 1899(81) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(81) CESTODA Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004(34)(75) Synonym: Gobius bucchichii Steindachner, 1870 (misspelling), Gobius lynx Kessler, 1874, Gobius serotinus Sarato, 1891 ISOPODA Anilocra sp.(198) (81)(104) Gobius cobitis Pallas, 1814 (Giant goby) Rhynchobothrium sp.(33) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(33)(81)(104) Tetraphyllidea (larvae)(34) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(33)(112) Synonym: Gobius algarbiensis de Brito Capello, 1880, G. exanthematosus gibbosus Ninni, 1938, G. guttatus Valenciennes, 1837, G. limbatus Valenciennes, 1837, G. 70 ISOPODA Nerocila acuminata Schiödte & Meinert, 1881(162) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) MYXOZOA Myxobolus sp.(224)(225) Ortholinea sp.(228) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujard., 1845) Meyer, 1933(33) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(213) MYXOZOA Fabespora nana Naidenova & Zaika, 1969(228) Sphaeromyxa sevastopoli Naidenova, 1970(228)(244) Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) (Monkey goby) Synonym: Apollonia fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) Gobius fluviatilis nigra Kessler, 1859, Gobius sordidus Bennett, 1835, Gobius steveni Nordmann, 1840, Gobius stevenii Nordmann, 1840, Neogobius fluviatilis fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) Gobius paganellus Linnaeus, 1758 (Rock goby) Synonym: Bathygobius paganellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gobius albosignatus Kessler, 1874, Gobius bicolor Gmelin, 1789, Gobius capito Valenciennes, 1837, Gobius capitonellus Kessler, 1874, Gobius punctipinnis Canestrini, 1862 CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(11)(18) Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977(11)(18) Paratrichodina corlissi Lom et Haldar, 1977(11)(18) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus proterorhini Ergens, 1967(37)(52) TREMATODA Apatemon gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Szidat, 1928(52) Ascocotyle sp.(52) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(52) Echinostoma sp.(52) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(52) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(52)(437) NEMATODA Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819)(52) Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(52) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(137) MYXOZOA Myxobolus sp.(224)(225) Mesogobius batrachocephalus (Pallas, 1814) (Knout goby) Synonym: Gobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814, Neogobius batrachocephalus (Pallas, 1814) TREMATODA Derogenes sp.(81) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(81) Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) Nasir & Diaz, 1971(92) Magnibursatus skrjabini (Vlasenko, 1931) Naidenova, 1969(81) CESTODA Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004(81)(104) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(81)(104) ISOPODA Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) (Round goby) 71 Synonym: Apollonia melanostoma (Pallas, 1814), Gobius affinis Eichwald, 1831, G. cephalarges Pallas, 1814, G. chilo Pallas, 1814, G. exanthematosus Pallas, 1814, G. grossholzii Steindachner, 1894, G. lugens Nordmann, 1840, G. melanio Pallas, 1814, G. melanostomus Pallas, 1814, G. sulcatus Eichwald, 1831, G. virescens Pallas, 1814, Neogobius cephalarges (Pallas, 1814), N. cephalarges cephalarges (Pallas, 1814), N. melanostomus affinis (Eichwald, 1831), Ponticola cephalarges (Pallas, 1814) Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) minutus (Rudolphi, 1819)(51) Spiroxys sp.(51) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(51)(112) COPEPODA Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(51) Ergasilus sp.(3)(4) ISOPODA Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) MYXOZOA Kudoa nilüferi Özer, Okkay, Gürkanlı, Yılmaz, Yurakhno, 2018(221)(234)(235) Myxobolus sp.(224)(225)(228) Ortholinea gobiusi Naidenova, 1968(46)(225) (221)(224) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(51) CILIOPHORA Apiosoma sp.(3)(4) Scyphida sp.(3)(4) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(9) Trichodina sp.(3)(4) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus proterorhini Ergens, 1967(51) Gyrodactylus sp.(3)(4) TREMATODA Ascocotyle coleostoma (Looss, 1896) Looss, 1899(93) Ascocotyle sp.(51) Cryptocotyle concava (Creplin, 1825) Lühe, 1899(93) Digenea gen. sp.(51) Galactosomum lacteum (Jagerskiöld, 1896) Looss, 1899(81) Pygidiopsis genata Looss, 1907(51)(93) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(81) Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928(70) CESTODA Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004(81)(104) Proteocephalus gobiorum Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1939(104) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(81)(104)(108)(109) NEMATODA Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Risso, 1810) (Marbled goby) Synonym: Atherina marmorata Risso, 1810, Gobius ferrugineus Kolombatovic, 1891, Gobius leopardinus Nordmann, 1840, Gobius marmoratus (Risso, 1810), Gobius reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837, Gobius rhodopterus Günther, 1861, Pomatoschistus microps leopardinus (Nordmann, 1840), Syrrhothonus charrieri Chabanaud, 1933 CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(11)(18) Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977(11)(18) Paratrichodina corlissi Lom et Haldar, 1977(11)(18) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus proterorhini Ergens, 1967(37)(52) Gyrodactylus sp.(52) TREMATODA 72 Echinostoma sp.(52) Posthodiplostomum sp.(52) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(52) Cryptocotyle concava (Creplin, 1825) Lühe, 1899(93) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(52) Echinostoma sp.(52) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(52) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(52)(437) NEMATODA Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964(52) Ponticola kessleri (Günther, 1861) (Bighead goby) Synonym: Gobius kessleri Günther, 1861, Gobius platycephalus Kessler, 1857, Gobius weidemani Kessler, 1874, Neogobius kessleri (Günther, 1861) Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Pallas, 1814) (Grass goby) TREMATODA Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(81) Synonym: Gobius filamentosus Risso, 1827, G. gous Nardo, 1847, G. lota Valenciennes, 1837, Gobius ophiocephalus Pallas, 1814, G. ophiocephalus citrina Ninni, 1938, G. reticulatus Eichwald, 1831, G. venetiarum Nardo, 1847, G. viridis Otto, 1821, Zosterisessor opiocephalus (Pallas, 1814) (misspelling) Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814) (Tubenose goby) Synonym: Gobius blennioides Kessler, 1877, G. macropterus Nordmann, 1840, G. marmoratus Pallas, 1814, G. marmoratus nasalis natio pontica Smitt, 1899, G. quadricapillus Pallas, 1814, G. rubromaculatus Kriesch, 1873, Proterorhinus marmoratus nasalis (De Filippi, 1863), Proterorhynus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814) (misspelling) TREMATODA Bucephalus marinus Vlasenko, 1931 Diphterostomum brusinae (Stossich, 1888) Stossich, 1904(33)(72) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(33)(72) Piriforma sp.(33) Prosorhynchoides haimeana (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1854)(33) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(108)(109) CILIOPHORA Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977(11)(18) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus proterorhini Ergens, 1967(37)(52) TREMATODA Apatemon gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Szidat, 1928(52) Ascocotyle coleostoma (Looss, 1896) Looss, 1899(93) FAMILY HOLOCENTRIDAE Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) (Redcoat) 73 Synonym: Adioryx ruber (Forsskål, 1775), Holocentrum dimidicauda Marshall, 1953, H. orientale Cuvier, 1829, H. rubrum (Forsskål, 1775), Holocenthrus aureoruber Fowler, 1904, H. alboruber Lacepède, 1802, H. ruber (Forsskål, 1775), Holocentrus rubrum (Forsskål, 1775), Perca rubra (Forsskål, 1775), Sargocentron ruber (Forsskål, 1775) (misspelling), Sargocentrum rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) (misspelling), Sciaena rubra Forsskål, 1775 Synonym: Crenilabrus multidentatus Thompson, 1837, Labrus balanus Fleming, 1828, Labrus ballan Bonnaterre, 1788, Labrus berggylta Ascanius, 1767 (misspelling), Labrus comber Bonnaterre, 1788, L. donovani Valenciennes, 1839, L. maculatus Bloch, 1792, L. neustriae Lacepède, 1801, L. nubilus Valenciennes, 1843, L. reticulatus Lowe, 1839, L. variabilis Thompson, 1837 ANNELIDA Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)(251) MONOGENEA Diplectanum sp.(44) Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758 (Brown wrasse) FAMILY LABRIDAE Synonym: Labrus limbatus Valenciennes, 1839, L. lineolatus Valenciennes, 1839, L. livens Linnaeus, 1758, L. nereus Risso, 1810, L. psittacus Risso, 1827, L. saxorum Valenciennes, 1839 Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean rainbow wrasse) Synonym: Coris festiva (Valenciennes, 1839), Coris speciosa (Risso, 1827), Coris taeniatus Steindachner, 1863, Julis azorensis Fowler, 1919, J. festiva Valenciennes, 1839, J. julis (Linnaeus, 1758), J. mediterranea Risso, 1827, J. melanura Lowe, 1839, J. speciosa Risso, 1827, J. vulgaris Fleming, 1828, J. vulgaris Valenciennes, 1839, Labrus cettii Rafinesque, 1810, L. giofredi Risso, 1810, L. infuscus Walbaum, 1792, L. julis Linnaeus, 1758, L. keslik Lacepède, 1801, L. paroticus Linnaeus, 1758, L. perdica Forsskål, 1775 L. subfuscus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 COPEPODA Caligus minimus Otto, 1821(160) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(203) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(203) Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Grey wrasse) Synonym: Crenilabrus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788), C. griseus (Gmelin, 1789), C. staitii Nordmann, 1840, Labrus cinereus Bonnaterre, 1788, L. griseus Gmelin, 1789, Symphodus cinereus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788), S. cinereus staitii (Nordmann, 1840) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(115) Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767 (Ballan wrasse) TREMATODA Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(70) ISOPODA 74 Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(213) MYXOZOA Myxobolus rotundus Nemeczek, 1911(224)(225) Myxobolus sp.(228) Ortholinea divergens Thélohan, 1895(228) Helicometra insolita Polyanski, 1955(33) Macvicaria alacris (Looss 1901) Gibson & Bray, 1982(72) Plagioporus dogieli Pogorelzeva in Solonchenko, 1975(33) NEMATODA Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) tripapillatus (Gendre, 1927)(59) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(196) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162)(176)) Gnathia sp.(59) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Mueller, 1776)(59) Symphodus mediterraneus (L., 1758) (Axillary wrasse) Synonym: Crenilabrus boryanus Risso, 1827, Crenilabrus brunnichii (Lacepède, 1802), Crenilabrus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758), Crenilabrus nigrescens Risso, 1827, Crenilabrus pictus Lowe, 1838, Labrus coeruleovittatus Bonnaterre, 1788, Labrus pittima Rafinesque, 1810, Labrus serpentinus Bonnaterre, 1788, Labrus unimaculatus Gmelin, 1789, Lutjanus brunnichii Lacepède, 1802, Lutjanus massiliensis Lacepède, 1802, Lutjanus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca mediterranea Linnaeus, 1758 Symphodus sp. Synonym: NEMATODA Cucullanus micropapillatus Tornquist, 1931(115) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(115) ISOPODA Nerocila acuminata Schiödte & Meinert, 1881(162) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) Nerocila sp.(162) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(198) Symphodus tinca (L., 1758) (East Atlantic peacock wrasse) Synonym: Crenilabrus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758), Labrus lapina Forsskål, 1775, L. polychrous Pallas, 1814, L. tinca Linnaeus, 1758, Lutjanus lapina (Forsskål, 1775), Symphodus (Crenilabrus) tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) FAMILY LOBOTIDAE Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) (Tripletail) Synonym: Bodianus triourus Mitchill, 1815, Holocentrus surinamensis Bloch, 1790, Lobotes auctorum Günther, 1859, Lobotes citrinus Richardson, 1846, Lobotes erate Cuvier, 1830, Lobotes farkharii Cuvier, 1830, Lobotes incurvus Richardson, 1846, Lobotes somnolentus Cuvier, 1830, Lobotus TREMATODA Gaevskajatrema perezi (Mathias, 1926) Gibson & Bray, 1982(33)(72) Gaevskajatrema ponticum (Koval, 1966) Machkevsky, 1990(33) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(33)(59)(72) 75 Cainocreadium sp.(71) Galactosomum lacteum (Jagerskiöld, 1896) Looss, 1899(71) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(33)(59)((72) Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) Nasir & Diaz, 1971(71)(92) Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904(71) Magnibursatus skrjabini (Vlasenko, 1931) Naidenova, 1969(71) Metadena pauli (Vlasenko, 1931) Yamaguti, 1958(71) Rhipidocotyle genovi Dimitrov et Gibson, 1996(71) Stephanostomum baccatum (Nicoll, 1907) Manter, 1934(33) Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928(71) Stephanostomum gaidropsari Bartoli & Bray, 2001(72) CESTODA Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004(75) surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) (misspelling) COPEPODA Caligus macrurus Heller, 1865(159) FAMILY LOPHIIDAE Lophius piscatorius L., 1758 (Angler) Synonym: Batrachus eurypterus (Düben, 1845), B. piscator (Linnaeus, 1758), B. piscatorius (Linnaeus, 1758), Lophius eurypterus Düben, 1845 NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(115) COPEPODA Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836(149) FAMILY LOTIDAE (71)(104) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(71)(104)(108)(109) NEMATODA Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) tripapillatus (Gendre, 1927)(59) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(71)(112)(137) Spinitectus oviflagellis Fourment, 1883(33) Spinitectus tamari Naidenova, 1966(71) Cucullanus sp.(71) ISOPODA Gnathia sp.(59)(218) MYXOZOA Zschokkella iskovi Kovaleva, Donec & Kolesnikova, 1989(228)(231) Sphaeromyxa sevastopoli Naidenova, 1970(228)(231)(244) Sphaeromyxa sp.(71) Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (L., 1758) (Shore rockling) Synonym: Enchelyopus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gadus argenteolus Montagu, 1818, G. fuscus Risso, 1810, G. jubatus Pallas, 1814, G. mediterraneus Linnaeus, 1758, G. tricirratus Brünnich, 1768, Gaidropsarus mustellaris Rafinesque, 1810, Gaidropsaurus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758), Merlangus communis Costa, 1844, Motella communis Costa, 1844, M. fusca (Risso, 1810), M. mediterranea (Linnaeus, 1758), Mustela fusca (Risso, 1810), Onos fusca (Risso, 1810), O. mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758), O. sellai Cipria, 1938 TREMATODA Bucephalus marinus Vlasenko, 1931(72) FAMILY MERLUCCIIDAE 76 Merluccius merluccius (L., 1758) (European hake) (Ocean sunfish) Synonym: Aledon capensis Castelnau, 1861, Aledon storeri Castelnau, 1861, Cephalus brevis Shaw, 1804, C. ortagoriscus Risso, 1827, C. pallasianus Shaw, 1804, Diodon carinatus Mitchill, 1828, D. mola Pallas, 1770, D. nummularis Walbaum, 1792, Diplanchias nasus Rafinesque, 1810, Mola aculeata Koelreuter, 1766, Mola aspera Nardo, 1827, Mola hispida Nardo, 1827, Mola rotunda Cuvier, 1797, Molacanthus pallasii Swainson, 1839, Orthagoriscus analis Ayres, 1859, Orthagoriscus mola (misspelling), Orthragoriscus analis Ayres, 1859, O. blochii Ranzani, 1839, O. elegans Ranzani, 1839, O. fasciatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, O. ghini Ranzani, 1839, O. hispidus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, O. lunaris Gronow, 1854, O. mola (Linnaeus, 1758), O. redi Ranzani, 1839, O. retzii Ranzani, 1839, O. rondeletii Ranzani, 1839, O. rondeletti Ranzani, 1839, Orthragus luna Rafinesque, 1810, Ozodura orsini Ranzani, 1839 Pedalion gigas Guilding, 1838, Tetraodon mola Linnaeus, 1758, Trematopsis willugbei Ranzani, 1839, Tympanomium planci Ranzani, 1839 Synonym: Gadus byrkelange Walbaum, 1792, G. merluccius Linnaeus, 1758, G. ruber Lacepède, 1803, Hidronus marlucius Minding, 1832, H. marlucius Minding, 1832, Merluccius argentatus Günther, 1862, M. esculentus Risso, 1827, M. linnei Malm, 1877, M. merluccius lessepsianus Lloris, Matallanas & Oliver, 2003, M. smiridus Rafinesque, 1810, M. vulgaris Fleming, 1828, Merlucius ambiguus Lowe, 1841, Merlucius esculentus Risso, 1827, Merlucius lanatus Gronow, 1854, Merlucius sinuatus Swainson, 1838, Molva byrkelange (Walbaum, 1792), Onus riali Rafinesque, 1810, Trachinoides maroccanus Borodin, 1934, Trachinoides moroccanus Borodin, 1934 MONOGENEA Anthocotyle merlucci Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(33)(40) TREMATODA Stephanostomum caducum (Looss, 1901) Manter, 1934(72) Stephanostomum sp.(33) Clestobothrium crassiceps (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1899(33) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(33) Tetraphyllidea (larvae)(34) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(115) Anisakis Type I(121) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(33) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujard., 1845) Meyer, 1933(33)(247) Echinorhynchus sp.(33) COPEPODA Philorthragoriscus serratus (Krøyer, 1863)(178) FAMILY MORONIDAE Dicentrarchus labrax (L., 1758) (European seabass) FAMILY MOLIDAE Synonym: Centropomus lupus Lacepède, 1802, Centropomus mullus Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) 77 Lacepède, 1802, Dicentrarchus elongatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), D. lupus (Lacepède, 1802), Labrax diacanthus (Bloch, 1792), L. elongatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), L. labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) Labrax linnei Malm, 1877, L. lupus (Lacepède, 1802), L. vulgaris GuérinMéneville, 1829-38, Morone labrax (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca diacantha (Bloch, 1792), P. elongata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817, P. labrax Linnaeus, 1758, P. sinuosa Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817, Roccus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758), Sciaena diacantha Bloch, 1792, S. labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (Golden grey mullet) Synonym: Chelon aurata (Risso, 1810) (misspelling), Liza aurata (Risso, 1810), Liza auratus (Risso, 1810), Mugil auratus Risso, 1810, M. breviceps Valenciennes, 1836, M. cryptocheilos Valenciennes, 1836, M. cryptochilus Valenciennes, 1836, M. lotreganus Nardo, 1847, M. maderensis Lowe, 1839, M. octoradiatus Günther, 1861, Planiliza aurata (Risso, 1810) CILIOPHORA Apiosoma sp.(3)(4) Scyphida sp.(3)(4) Trichodina lepsii Lom, 1962(18)(19)(20)(21)(23) Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962(18)(19)(20)(21) (23) Trichodina sp.(3)(4) MONOGENEA Ligophorus cephali Rubtsova et Euzet, 2006(21)(23)(37) Ligophorus mediterraneus (Sarabeev et Euzet, 2005)(21)(23)(37) Ligophorus mugilinus (Hargis, 1955) Euzet & Suriano, 1977(20) Ligophorus szidati Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35) Gyrodactylus sp.(20)(23)(35) Solostamenides mugilis (Vogt, 1879) Unnithan, 1971(20)(21) CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei (Wallengren, 1897)(14) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(14) Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857)(28)(41)(42)(43) TREMATODA Proctocaecum absconditum (Looss 1901) LamotheArgumedo & PoncianoRodriguez, 1986(42)(43) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(42)(43) COPEPODA Caligus minimus Otto, 1821(14) (28)(41)(146)(161) (163)(164)(165) (23)(35)(37)(61) Lernanthropus kroyeri Beneden, 1851(5)(41) (187) Lernanthropus nordmanni Wilson C. B., 1922(28) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(203) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) MYXOZOA Ceratomyxa sp.(163) TREMATODA Ascocotyle coleostoma (Looss, 1896) Looss, 1899(93) Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom, 1920(21) Ascocotyle sp.(20)(23) Haploporus benedeni (Stossich, 1887) Looss, 1902(35) Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) Looss, 1902(21)(35) Saccocoelium obesum Looss, 1902(35) Saccocoelium tensum Looss, 1902(35) FAMILY MUGILIDAE Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) 78 Saccocoelium tensum Looss, 1902(35) Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) Looss, 1902(35) Schikhobalotrema sparisomae (Manter, 1937) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955(35) Schikhobalotrema sp.(35) COPEPODA Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(150) Caligus pageti Russel, 1925(150) Caligus apodus (Brian, 1924)(150) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Cleave, 1916(36)(150) Schikhobalotrema sparisomae (Manter, 1937) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955(74) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(21) COPEPODA Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(20)(21)(23) Ergasilus sp.(3)(4) Lernanthropsis mugilis (Brian, 1898)(150) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(195) Nerocila orbignyi (GuérinMéneville, 1832) (196) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Cleave, 1916(21)(112)(150) Chelon ramada (Risso, 1827) (Thinlip grey mullet) Synonym: Liza alosoides Fowler, 1903, Liza capito (Cuvier, 1829), Liza ramada (Risso, 1827), Liza ramado (Risso, 1827) (misspelling), Mugil britannicus Hancock, 1830, M. capito Cuvier, 1829, M. caustelus Nardo, 1847, Mugil cephalus ramado Risso, 1827 (misspelling), M. dubahra Valenciennes, 1836, M. petherici Günther, 1861, M. ramada Risso, 1827, Mugil ramado Risso, 1827 (misspelling), Myxus maroccensis Mohr, 1927 Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) (Thicklip grey mullet) Synonym: Chelon chelo (Cuvier, 1829), Crenimugil labrosus (Risso, 1827), Liza chelo (Cuvier, 1829), Mugil buosega Nardo, 1847, M. chelo Cuvier, 1829, Mugil chelon Cuvier, 1829 (misspelling), M. corrugatus Lowe, 1838, M. curtus Yarrell, 1836, M. labrosus Risso, 1827, M. septentrionalis Günther, 1861 MONOGENEA Ligophorus angustus Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35)(36) Ergenstrema mugilis Paperna, 1964(35) Gyrodactylus sp.(35) Solostamenides mugilis (Vogt, 1879) Unnithan, 1971(35) TREMATODA Dicrogaster contracta Looss, 1902(35) Haploporus benedeni (Stossich, 1887) Looss, 1902(35) Saccocoelium obesum Looss, 1902(35)(36) MONOGENEA Ligophorus confusus Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35)(34) Ligophorus imitans Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35) Ligophorus szidati Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35)(33) Ergenstrema mugilis Paperna, 1964(35) Solostamenides mugilis (Vogt, 1879) Unnithan, 1971(35)(34)(33) TREMATODA Dicrogaster contracta Looss, 1902(35)(33) Haploporus benedeni (Stossich, 1887) Looss, 1902(35) 79 Saccocoelium obesum Looss, 1902(35)(72) Saccocoelium tensum Looss, 1902(35) Schikhobalotrema sparisomae (Manter, 1937) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955(35)(72) (86)(90) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(90) COPEPODA Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(150) Caligus pageti Russel, 1925(150) Caligus apodus (Brian, 1924)(150) MYXOZOA Myxobolus parvus Shulman, 1962(224)(225)(246) Myxobolus sp.(224)(225) Sphaerospora mugilis SitjaBobadilla et Alvarez-Pellitero, 1995(224)(225)(245) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Cleave, 1916(90)(150) Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) Looss, 1902(35) Saccocoelium obesum Looss, 1902(35)(33) Saccocoelium tensum Looss, 1902(35) Schikhobalotrema sparisomae (Manter, 1937) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955(33) Lecithaster helodes Overstreet, 1973(35) COPEPODA Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(150) Caligus apodus (Brian, 1924)(150) Caligus pageti Russel, 1925(150) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Cleave, 1916(150) Chelon saliens (Risso, 1810) (Leaping mullet) Synonym: Liza saliens (Risso, 1810), L. saliens furcata Popov, 1930, Mugil saliens Risso, 1810, M. verselata Nardo, 1847 Mugil cephalus L., 1758 (Flathead grey mullet) Synonym: Mugil albula Linnaeus, 1766, M. ashanteensis Bleeker, 1863, M. cephalas Linnaeus, 1758, M. cephalotus Valenciennes, 1836, M. cephalus ashanteensis Bleeker, 1863, M. cephalus cephalus Linnaeus, 1758, M. cephalus rammelsbergi Tschudi, 1846, M. crenilabis our Forsskål, 1775, M. dobula Günther, 1861, M. gelatinosus Klunzinger, 1872, M. grandis Castelnau, 1879, M. hypselosoma Ogilby, 1897, M. japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845, M. lineatus Valenciennes, 1836, M. mexicanus Steindachner, 1876, M. muelleri Klunzinger, 1879, M. mulleri Klunzinger, 1879, M. our Forsskål, 1775, M. peruanus Hildebrand, 1946, M. provensalis Risso, 1810, M. rammelsbergii Tschudi, 1846, M. tang Bloch, 1794, M. vulpinus Nardo, 1847, Myxus barnardi Gilchrist & MONOGENEA Ligophorus acuminatus Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35) Ligophorus heteronchus Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35) Ligophorus macrocolpus Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35) Ligophorus minimus Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35) Solostamenides mugilis (Vogt, 1879) Unnithan, 1971(35) TREMATODA Dicrogaster contracta Looss, 1902(35) Dicrogaster perpusilla Looss, 1902(72) Haploporus benedeni (Stossich, 1887) Looss, 1902(35) Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) Looss, 1902(35) 80 Thompson, 1914, M. caecutiens Günther, 1876, M. pacificus Steindachner, 1900, M. superficialis Klunzinger, 1870 Schikhobalotrema sparisomae (Manter, 1937) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955(35) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(22)(24) Digenea gen. sp.(39) NEMATODA Anisakis Type I(122) Contracaecum overstreeti Mattiucci, Paoletti, Solorzano & Nascetti, 2010(122) Contracaecum sp.(122) COPEPODA Caligus mugilis Brian, 1935(166) Caligus pageti Russel, 1925(150) Caligus apodus (Brian, 1924)(150) Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(22)(24)(28)(39)(150) Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(38) Lernaeenicus neglectus Richiardi, 1877(28) ISOPODA Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864)(203) Gnathia sp.(218) MYXOZOA Myxobolus episquamalis Egusa, Maeno & Sorimachi, 1990(236)(237) Myxobolus exiguus Thelohan, 1895(150) Myxobolus ichkeulensis Bahri & Marques, 1996(236)(238) Myxobolus muelleri Bütschli, 1882(239) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Cleave, 1916(22)(24)(89) Neoechinorhynchus sp.(38) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(39) CILIOPHORA Trichodina lepsii Lom, 1962(18)(19)(22)(24) Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962(19)(22)(24) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus sp.(22)(24) Ligophorus cephali Rubtsova et Euzet, 2006(22)(24)(37) Ligophorus chabaudi Euzet & Suriano, 1977(35) Ligophorus mugilinus (Hargis, 1955) Euzet & Suriano, 1977(38) Ligophorus mediterraneus (Sarabeev et Euzet, 2005)(22) (24)(37) Ligophorus sp.(39) Metamicrocotyla cephalus (Azim, 1939) Hargis, 1954(35) Solostamenides mugilis (Vogt, 1879) Unnithan, 1971(22)(24)(37) (38)(68)(69) TREMATODA Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom, 1920(22)(24) Dicrogaster contracta Looss, 1902(35)(89) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(22)(24) Diplostomum sp.(39) Haploporus benedeni (Stossich, 1887) Looss, 1902(35)(38) Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) Looss, 1902(22)(24)(35)(38)(89) Heterophyes heterophyes (Siebold, 1853)(28) Monorchis monorchis (Stossich, 1890) Looss, 1902(28) Posthodiplostomum sp.(22)(24) Saccocoelium obesum Looss, 1902(35) Saccocoelium tensum Looss, 1902(89) Oedalechilus labeo (Cuvier, 1829) (Boxlip mullet) Synonym: Liza labeo (Cuvier, 1829), Mugil labeo Cuvier, 1829 81 TREMATODA Dicrogaster contracta Looss, 1902(35) Haploporus benedeni (Stossich, 1887) Looss, 1902(35) COPEPODA Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(150) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(12)(94) COPEPODA Caligus mulli Rodrigus, Özak, Siva, Boxshall 2018(167) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(204) Nerocila sp.(162) MYXOZOA Myxobolus parvus Shulman, 1962(224)(225) Ortholinea mullusi Gürkanlı, Güneydağ, Çiftçi, Yurakhno & Özer, 2018(221)(232)(240)(241)(242) Ortholinea orientalis (Shulman et Shulman-Albova, 1953)(221) FAMILY MULLIDAE Mullus barbatus L., 1758 (Red mullet) Synonym: Mullus barbatus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758, Mullus ruber Lacepède, 1801 CILIOPHORA Paratrichodina obliqua Lom 1963(13) Paratrichodina sp.(12) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(12) (13) Trichodina ovonucleata Raabe, 1958(13) Trichodina sp.(12) TREMATODA Galactosomum lacteum (Jagerskiöld, 1896) Looss, 1899(12)(94) Proctotrema bacilliovatum Odhner, 1911(12) (94) CESTODA Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004(12)(75)(94)(104) Nybelinia sp.(12)(94) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(104) Tetraphyllidea gen.sp.(12) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(118) Anisakis Type I(121) Ascarophis valentina Ferrer et Moravec, 2005(12)(94) Capillaria sp.(12)(94) Contracaecum sp.(12)(94) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(12)(94)(112)(136) (224)(225)(243) MICROSPORIDIA Loma sp.(12)(94) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides irregularis Amin et Kvach, 2011(12)(94) Mullus surmuletus L., 1758 (Surmullet) Synonym: Mullus barbatus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758, Mullus fuscatus Rafinesque, 1810 TREMATODA Opecoeloides furcatus (Bremser in Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1928(59)(74)(97) Proctotrema bacilliovatum Odhner, 1911(59)(97) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(59)(97)(115) Capillaria sp.(59)(97) Cucullanus longicollis (Stossich, 1899)(59)(97) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(59)(97)(106) COPEPODA Lernaea sp.(59)(97) Hatschekia mulli (Beneden, 1851)(59)(97) ISOPODA 82 Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(97) Gnathia sp(218) ACANTHOCEPHALA Echinorhynchida gen. sp.(97) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(59) Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845 FAMILY MURAENIDAE Synonym: Ophidion broussoneti Müller, 1845 Muraena helena Linnaeus, 1758 (Mediterranean moray) CILIOPHORA Scyphida sp.(5) TREMATODA Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) Nasir & Diaz, 1971(75)(92) CESTODA Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004(75)(104) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(75)(104) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(112) Synonym: Gymnothorax muraena Bloch & Schneider, 1801, Limamuraena guttata (Risso, 1827), Limmamuraena guttata (Risso, 1827), Muraena australiae Richardson, 1848, M. bettencourti Osório, 1911, M. guttata Risso, 1827, Muraena helaena Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), M. helena australiae Richardson, 1848, M. punctata Rafinesque, 1810, M. romana Shaw, 1803, M. variegata Rafinesque, 1810, M. vorax Ogilby, 1907, Muraenophis bettencourti (Osório, 1911), M. fulva Risso, 1810, M. helena (Linnaeus, 1758), M. bettencourti (Osório, 1911), Thyrsoidea atlantica Johnson, 1862 FAMILY PEMPHERIDAE Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831 (Vanikoro sweeper) Synonym: - TREMATODA Lecithochirium grandiporum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901(74) Prosorhynchus crucibulum (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1905(74) NEMATODA Cucullanus hians (Dujardin, 1845)(115) ISOPODA Anilocra sp.(198) FAMILY PLEURUNECTIDAE Platichthys flesus (L., 1758) (European flounder) FAMILY OPHIDIIDAE Synonym: Flesus vulgaris Moreau, 1881, Platessa carnaria Brown, 1830, Platessa glabra Rathke, 1837, Platessa passer Bonaparte, Platichthys flesus bogdanovi (Sandeberg, 1878), P. flesus flesus (Linnaeus, 1758), P. flesus luscus (Pallas, 1814), P. flesus marmorata Nordmann, 1840, P. flesus trachurus (Duncker, 1892), Pleuronectes bogdanovii Sandeberg, 1878, P. flesoides Pontoppidan, 1766, P. flesus Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 (Snake blenny) Synonym: Ophidion barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), Ophidium barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), Ophidium maculatum Rafinesque, 1810 (misspelling), Ophidion maculatum Rafinesque, 1810, Ophidion congrus Gronow, 1854 83 Linnaeus, 1758, P. flesus baltica Suvorov, 1925, P. flesus caninensis Suvorov, 1929, P. flesus leiurus Duncker, 1892, P. flesus luscus Pallas, 1814, P. flesus septentrionalis Surorov, 1925, P. flesus septentrionalis Berg, 1932, P. flesus trachurus Duncker, 1892, P. italicus Günther, 1862, P. luscus Pallas, 1814, P. passer Linnaeus, 1758, P. roseus Shaw, 1796 ISOPODA Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) MYXOZOA Fabespora nana Naidenova & Zaika, 1969(222) Myxidium gadi Georgevitch, 1916(222) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(1) Telosentis exiguus (von Linstow, 1901)(107) CILIOPHORA Riboscyphida sp.(1)(2) Ambiphrya sp.(1)(2) Vorticella sp.(1)(2) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(1)(2) Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958(1)(2) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus flesi Malmberg, 1957(1) TREMATODA Ascocotyle sp.(1) Ascocotyle coleostoma (Looss, 1896) Looss, 1899(93) CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(100) Nybelinia sp.(107) Paradilepis scolecina (Rudolphi, 1819)(1) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(107) NEMATODA Capillaria sp.(1) Contracaecum siluri-glandis Von Lintsow, 1883(107) Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) minutus (Rudolphi, 1819)(1) FAMILY PHYCIDAE Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Forkbeard) Synonym: Blennius phycis Linnaeus, 1766, Phycis furcatus Bowdich, 1825, Phycis limbatus Valenciennes, 1838, Phycis mediterraneus Delaroche, 1809, Tinca marina Walbaum, 1792 TREMATODA Bathycreadium sp.(74) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(115) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(98) ISOPODA Ceratothoa aestroides (Risso, 1816)(204) (100)(107)(124) Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819)(1) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(1)(112) COPEPODA Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(1) Lepeophtheirus europaensis Zeddam, Berrebi, Renaud, Raibaut & Gabrion, 1988(176) FAMILY POMACENTRIDAE Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sergeant-major) Synonym: Abudefduf ascensionis Fowler, 1919, Abudefduf marginatus (Bloch, 1787), Abudefduf saxiatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), 84 1766) (misspelling), P. skib Lacepède, 1802, Scomber sypterus Pallas, 1814, Scomer sypterus Pallas, 1814, Sparactodon nalnal Rochebrune, 1880, Sypterus pallasii Eichwald, 1831, Temnodon conidens Castelnau, 1861, T. saltator (Linnaeus, 1766) (misspelling), T. tubulus Saville-Kent, 1893 MONOGENEA Microcotyle pomatomi Goto, 1899(68) TREMATODA Hemiurus sp.(95) Lecithaster sp.(95) Opechona bacillaris (Molin 1859) Looss, 1907(86)(90) Paramacroderoides sp.(85) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(115) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(90) Philometra sp.(2) Philometra saltatrix Ramachandran, 1973(126) COPEPODA Caligus temnodontis Brian, 1924(169) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(205) Abudefduf sexatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Apogon quinquevittatus Blyth, 1858, Chaetodon marginatus Bloch, 1787, Chaetodon mauritii Bloch, 1787, Chaetodon sargoides Lacepède, 1802, Chaetodon saxatilis Linnaeus, 1758, Glyphidodon saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Glyphisodon biniar Montrouzier, 1857, Glyphisodon moucharra Lacepède, 1802, Glyphisodon saxatilis ISOPODA Ceratothoa aestoides (Risso, 1816)(204) Chromis chromis (L., 1758) (Damselfish) Synonym: Chromis castanea Cuvier, 1814, C. mediteranea Cloquet, 1817, Heliastes castanea (Cuvier, 1814), H. chromis (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus chromis Linnaeus, 1758 ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(200) Anilocra sp.(198) MYXOZOA Enteromyxum leei (Diamant, Lom & Dykova, 1994)(221)(224) (225)(230) FAMILY SCARIDAE FAMILY POMATOMIDAE Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) (Parrotfish) Pomatomus saltatrix (L., 1766) (Bluefish) Synonym: Calliodon rubiginosus (Valenciennes, 1840), Euscarus cretensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Labrus cretensis Linnaeus, 1758, Scarus canariensis Valenciennes, 1838, Scarus cretensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Scarus mutabilis Lowe, 1838, Scarus rubiginoides Guichenot, 1865, Scarus rubiginosus Valenciennes, 1840, Scarus siculus Cocco, 1846, Sparidosoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparisoma cretensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym: Cheilodipterus heptacanthus Lacepède, 1801, Cheilodipterus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766), Chromis epicurorum Gronow, 1854, Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus, 1766, Gonenion serra Rafinesque, 1810, Lopharis mediterraneus Rafinesque, 1810, Perca lophar Forsskål, 1775, Pomatomix saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) (misspelling), Pomatomus pedica Whitley, 1931, P. saltator (Linnaeus, 85 ACANTHOCEPHALA Longicollum pagrosomi Yamaguti, 1935(80) ANNELIDA Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)(80) COPEPODA Caligus scribae Essafi, Cabral & Raibaut, 1984(173) FAMILY SCIAENIDAE Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) (Meagre) Umbrina cirrosa (L., 1758) (Shi drum) Synonym: Argyrosomus procerus De la Pylaie, 1835, Argyrosomus regium (Asso, 1801), Cheilodipterus aquila Lacepède, 1803, Perca luth Walbaum, 1792, Perca regia Asso, 1801, Perca vanloo Risso, 1810, Sciaena aquila (Lacepède, 1803), S. aquila Cuvier, 1817, S. regius (Asso, 1801) Synonym: Asperina improvisa Ostroumoff, 1896, Attilus cirrhosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Cheilodipterus cyanopterus Lacepède, 1801 (ambiguous synomym), Coracinus boops Pallas, 1814, Johnius cirrhosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Perca umbra Lacepède, 1802, Sciaena cestreus Gronow, 1854, Sciaena cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758, Sparus coracinus Asso, 1801, Umbrina cirrhata (Linnaeus, 1758), U. vulgaris Cuvier, 1830 COPEPODA Lernanthropus indefinitus Koyuncu, Castro Romero & Karaytuğ, 2012(187) Sciaena umbra L., 1758 (Brown meagre) TREMATODA Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928(59) COPEPODA Lernanthropus gisleri Beneden, 1852(186) Gnathia sp.(59) Parabrachiella hostilis (Heller, 1865)(183) Parabrachiella richiardii (Ben Hassine & Raibaut, 1978)(183) Synonym: Bairdiella umbra (Linnaeus, 1758), Coracinus chalcis Pallas, 1814, Corvina canariensis Cuvier, 1830, Corvina nigra (non Cuvier, 1829) (missapplied), Corvina umbra (Linnaeus, 1758), Johnius umbra (Linnaeus, 1758), Sciaena nigra Bloch, 1792 TREMATODA Anoiktostoma coronatum (Wagener, 1852) Stossich, 1899(74)(80) Siphoderina aloysiae (Stossich, 1885) Miller & Cribb, 2008(74)(80) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(80)(112) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(203) Gnathia sp.(80)(218) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(80)(162)(198) Nerocila sp.(162) FAMILY SCOMBRIDAE Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) (Little tunny) Synonym: Euthinnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) (misspelling), Euthunnus alleteratus (misspelling), Euthynnus alleteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) (misspelling), Euthynnus alletteratus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810), E. alletteratus aurolitoralis Fraser-Brunner, 1949, Euthynnus alliteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) 86 (misspelling), Euthynnus allitteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) (misspelling), E. quadripunctatus (Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1817), E. thunina (Cuvier, 1829), Gymnosarda alleterata (Rafinesque, 1810) (misspelling), Gymnosarda alletterata (Rafinesque, 1810), Gymnosarda alliterata (Rafinesque, 1810) (misspelling), Orcynus thunnina (Cuvier, 1829), Pelamys alleterata (Rafinesque, 1810) (misspelling), Scomber alletteratus Rafinesque, 1810, S. quadripunctatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817, Thynnichthys brevipinnis (Cuvier, 1832), Thynnichthys thunnina (Cuvier, 1829), Thynnus brasiliensis Cuvier, 1832, T. brevipinnis Cuvier, 1832, T. leachianus Risso, 1827, T. thunina Cuvier, 1829 japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782), P. peruanus Jordan & Hubbs, 1925, Scomber capensis Cuvier, 1832, S. diego Ayres, 1856, S. gigas Fowler, 1935, S. janesaba Bleeker, 1854, S. japonicus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782, S. japonicus marplatensis (Lopez, 1955), S. japonicus peruanus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925), Scomber joanesaba Bleeker, 1854 (misspelling), S. peruanus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925), S. pneumatophorus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844, S. saba Bleeker, 1854, S. scombrus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 MONOGENEA Kuhnia scombri (Kuhn, 1829) Sproston, 1945(40)(59)(64)(65) TREMATODA Bacciger bacciger (Rudolphi, 1819) Nicoll, 1914(59)(64) Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907(59)(64)(65) Lecithocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901(74) Lepidapedon elongatum (Lebow, 1908) Nicoll, 1910(59)(64)(65) Opechona ollsoni (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1938(59)(64) CESTODA Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Pintner, 1931(102) Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) (Atlantic bonito) Synonym: Palamita sarda (Bloch, 1793), Pelamis sarda (Bloch, 1793), Pelamys sarda (Bloch, 1793), Sarda mediterranea (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), Sarda pelamis (Brünnich, 1768), Scomber mediterraneus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, Scomber palamitus Rafinesque, 1810, Scomber ponticus Pallas, 1814, Scomber sarda Bloch, 1793, Thynnus brachypterus Cuvier, 1829, Thynnus sardus (Bloch, 1793) (65)(74) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(59)(64)(98) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(59)(64)(65)(115)(120) Anisakis Type I(121) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(59)(64)(65) COPEPODA Hatschekia sp.(65) Lernaea sp.(64)(65) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(59)(64) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(59)(64) Ceratothoa sp.(59) CNIDARIA Myxobolus sp.(65) Scomber scombrus L., 1758 NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(112) Scomber japonicus Hauttuyn, 1782 (Chub mackerel) Synonym: Pneumatophorus diego (Ayres, 1856), P. japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782), P. japonicus 87 (Atlantic mackerel) FAMILY SCOPTHALMIDAE Synonym: Scomber glauciscus Pallas, 1814, S. punctatus Couch, 1849, S. scomber Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), S. scriptus Couch, 1863, S. vernalis Mitchill, 1815, S. vulgaris Fleming, 1828, S. vulgaris Wood, 1837 Scophthalmus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814) (Black Sea turbot) Synonym: Bothus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814) (unassessed), Pleuronectes maeoticus Pallas, 1814, Psetta maeotica (Pallas, 1814), Psetta maeoticus (Pallas), Psetta maxima maeotica (Pallas, 1814), Rhombus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814), Scophthalmus maeotica (Pallas, 1814) (misspelling) MONOGENEA Grubea cochlear Diesing, 1858(28) Kuhnia scombri (Kuhn, 1829) Sproston, 1945(28) TREMATODA Lecithocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901(86) Opechona bacillaris (Molin 1859) Looss, 1907(86) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(86) Anisakis Type I(121)(123) COPEPODA Caligus pelamydis Krøyer, 1863(28) Clavellisa scombri (Kurz, 1877)(152) MYXOZOA Ceratomyxa sp.(227) Scophthalmus maximus (L., 1758) (Turbot) Synonym: Bothus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pleuronectes cyclops Donovan, 1806, Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus, 1758, Pleuronectes turbot Lacepède, 1802, Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758), Psetta maxima maxima (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhombus aculeatus Gottsche, 1835, Rhombus magnus Minding, 1832, Rhombus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhombus stellosus Bennett, 1835, Scophthalmus ponticus Ninni, 1932 Thunnus thynnus (L., 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna) Synonym: Albacora thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758), Orcynus secondidorsalis (Storer, 1853) (misspelling), Orcynus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758), Scomber thynnus Linnaeus, 1758, Thunnus secundodorsalis (Storer, 1853), T. thynnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758), T. thynus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), T. vulgaris (Cuvier, 1832), T. linnei Malm, 1877, T. mediterraneus Risso, 1827, T. secundodorsalis Storer, 1853, T. thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758), T. vulgaris Cuvier, 1832 CESTODA Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917(99) ISOPODA Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) FAMILY SCORPAENIDAE Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810 (Small red scorpionfish) Synonym: Scorpaena afimbria Slastenenko, 1935, S. scrofa afimbria Slastenenko, 1935, S. teneriffea COPEPODA Euryphorus brachypterus (Gerstaecker, 1853)(174) 88 Jordan & Gunn, 1898, S. ustulata Lowe, 1841 Acanthocephalus lucii (Mueller, 1776) Lühe 1911(59) ANNELIDA Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)(250)(255) TREMATODA Allocreadium transversale (Rudolphi, 1802) Odhner, 1901(76) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(76) CESTODA Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917(76) NEMATODA Ascarophis sp.(76)(115) Scorpaena scrofa L., 1758 (Red scorpionfish) Synonym: Scorpaena lutea Risso, 1810, Scorpaena natalensis Regan, 1906, Scorpaenopsis natalensis (Regan, 1906), Sebastapistes scorfa (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling) Scorpaena porcus L., 1758 (Black scorpionfish) TREMATODA Allocreadium transversale (Rudolphi, 1802) Odhner, 1901(76) Anisocoelium capitellatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1900(76) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(59)(72)(76) NEMATODA Ascarophis sp.(76) CESTODA Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917(59)(76) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(33)(76) Tetraphyllidea (larvae)(34) ISOPODA Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(198)(200) Gnathia sp.(59)(218) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujard., 1845) Meyer, 1933(33) ANNELIDA Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)(250) Synonym: Scorpaena erythraea Cuvier, 1829 TREMATODA Allocreadium transversale (Rudolphi, 1802) Odhner, 1901(76) Anisocoelium capitellatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1900(76) Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(59)(75)(76) Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) Nasir & Diaz, 1971(92) CESTODA Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917(59)(76) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(59)(76) NEMATODA Ascarophis sp.(76)(112)(115) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(112) ISOPODA Nerocila acuminata Schiödte & Meinert, 1881(162) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) Gnathia sp.(59) MYXOZOA Ceratomyxa elegans Jameson, 1929(221)(222) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides irregularis Amin et Kvach, 2011(112) FAMILY SCYLIORHINIDAE Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lesser spotted dogfish) Synonym: Catulus duhamelii Garman, 1913, Sciliorhinus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Scyliorhinus canicula albomaculata 89 Epinephelus aeneus (GeoffroySaintHilaire, 1817) (White grouper) Pietschmann, 1906, Scyliorhinus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Scyllium acutidens Vaillant, 1888, Scyllium canicula (Linnaeus, 1758), Scyllium spinacipellitum Vaillant, 1888, Squalus canicula Linnaeus, 1758, Squalus catulus Linnaeus, 1758, Squalus elegans Blainville, 1825 Synonym: Chenia aenea (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), Cherna aenea (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), Epinephelus aenus (Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1817) (misspelling), Perca robusta Couch, 1832, Serranus aeneus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 CESTODA Echeneibothrium variabile Van Beneden, 1850(98) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(110) Philometra lateolabracis (Yamaguti, 1935) Yamaguti, 1961(106) Philometra sp.(110) CESTODA Grillotia sp(106) Trypanorhyncha sp.(110) COPEPODA Hatschekia petiti Nuñes-Ruivo, 1954(178) Sagum posteli Delamare Deboutteville & Nunes-Ruivo, 1954(189) ISOPODA Gnathia sp.(217) ANNELIDA Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)(251) FAMILY SEBASTIDAE Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) (Blackbelly rosefish) Synonym: Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809), H. imperialis (Cuvier, 1829), H. maculatus (Cuvier, 1829), H. maderensis Goode & Bean, 1896, H. thelmae Fowler, 1937, Scorpaena dactyloptera Delaroche, 1809, Sebastes dactyloptera (Delaroche, 1809) (misspelling), Sebastes dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809), S. imperialis Cuvier, 1829, S. maculatus Cuvier, 1829 Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878) (Goldblotch grouper) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(200) Mothocya taurica (Czerniavsky, 1868)(200) Synonym: Cerna catalonica Gibert, 1913, Cerna chrysotaenia Döderlein, 1882, Epinephelus chrysotaenia (Döderlein, 1882), E. zaslavskii Poll, 1949, Mycteroperca costae (Steindachner, 1878), Plectropoma fasciatus Costa, 1844, Serranus chrysotaenia (Döderlein, 1882), Serranus costae Steindachner, 1878 FAMILY SERRANIDAE Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758) (Swallowtail seaperch) Synonym: Anthias sacer Bloch, 1792, Aylopon canariensis Guichenot, 1868, Labrus anthias Linnaeus, 1758, Serranus anthias (Linnaeus, 1758) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(110) Philometra sp.(110) CESTODA Trypanorhyncha sp.(110) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(198) 90 Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Comber) ISOPODA Gnathia sp.(219) Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) (Dusky grouper) Synonym: Paracentropristis cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca cabrilla Linnaeus, 1758, Serranus cabrila (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Serranus knysnaensis Gilchrist, 1904 Synonym: Cerna gigas (Brünnich, 1768), Cernua gigas Costa, 1849, Epinephelus brachysoma Cope, 1871, E. gigas (Brünnich, 1768), E. guaza Anonymous, Holocentrus gigas (Brünnich, 1768), Mycteroperca marginata (Lowe, 1834), Perca gigas Brünnich, 1768, Serranus aspersus Jenyns, 1840, S. cernioides de Brito Capello, 1867, S. fimbriatus Lowe, 1838, S. gigas (Brünnich, 1768), S. marginatus Lowe, 1834 ISOPODA Anilocra sp.(198) Ceratothoa steindachneri Koelbel, 1879(200) Nerocila orbignyi (GuérinMéneville, 1832)(215) Gnathia sp.(218) Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brown comber) Synonym: Labrus fasciatus Walbaum, 1792, Labrus hepatus Linnaeus, 1758, Paracentropristis hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(110) Philometra lateolabracis (Yamaguti, 1935) Yamaguti, 1961(106)(119)(126) Philometra sp.(110)(127) CESTODA Grillotia sp.(106) Trypanorhyncha sp.(110) ISOPODA Gnathia sp.(216) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(115) COPEPODA Anchistrotos laqueus LeighSharpe, 1935(152) Mycteroperca rubra (Bloch, 1793) (Mottled grouper) Serranus scriba (L., 1758) (Painted comber) Synonym: Cerna macrogenis Sassi, 1846, Epinephelus ruber Bloch, 1793, Mycteroperca scirenga (Rafinesque, 1810), Serranus armatus Osório, 1893, S. emarginatus Valenciennes, 1843, S. nebulosus Cocco, 1833, S tinca Cantraine, 1833, Sparus scirenga Rafinesque, 1810 Synonym: Holocentrus argus Spinola, 1807, Holocentrus maroccanus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, Holocentrus moroccanus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (misspelling), Paracentropristis scriba (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca marina Linnaeus, 1758, Perca scriba Linnaeus, 1758, Serranus papilionaceus Valenciennes, 1832 NEMATODA Philometra lateolabracis (Yamaguti, 1935) Yamaguti, 1961(126) Philometra sp.(110) CESTODA Trypanorhyncha sp.(110) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(198) Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(200)(203) 91 Siganus luridus (Rüppell, 1829) (Dusky spinefoot) ISOPODA Nerocila acuminata Schiödte & Meinert, 1881(162) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) Nerocila sp.(162) Synonym: Amphacanthus abhortani Valenciennes, 1835, Amphacanthus luridus Rüppell, 1829, Teuthis lurida (Rüppell, 1829) Solea solea (L., 1758) (Common sole) FAMILY SIGANIDAE Synonym: Pleuronectes solea Linnaeus, 1758, Solea vulgaris Quensel, 1806, Solea vulgaris vulgaris Quensel, 1806 MONOGENEA Lamellodiscus sp.(44) TREMATODA Helicometra sp.(82) Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) Nasir & Diaz, 1971(82)(92) Metadena sp.(82) CESTODA Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917(86)(90) Didymobothrium rudolphii (Monticelli, 1890) Nybelin, 1922(33) Grillotia heptanchi (Vaullegeard, 1899) Dollfus, 1942(90) Grillotia sp.(86) Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004(104) Progrillotia sp.(82) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(33)(82)(90)(104) Tetraphyllidea (larvae)(34) NEMATODA Capillaria (Procapillaria) gracilis (Bellingham, 1840) Travassos, 1915(82) Cucullanus campanae Lebre & Petter, 1984(82) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(82)(90)(112)(138) COPEPODA Caligus apodus (Brian, 1924)(154) Caligus brevicaudatus Scott A., 1901(154) Caligus solea Demirkale, Özak, Yanar & Boxshall, 2014(168) ISOPODA FAMILY SOLEIDAE Monochirus hispidus Rafinesque, 1814 (Whiskered sole) Synonym: Monochirus pegusa Risso, 1827, Pleuronectes trichodactylus Nardo, 1824, Solea monochir Bonaparte, 1833 CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(98) Pegusa nasuta (Pallas, 1814) (Blackhand sole) Synonym: Pegusa impar nasuta (Pallas, 1814), Pleuronectes nasutus Pallas, 1814, Solea bleekeri Boulenger, 1898, Solea cinerea Guichenot, 1850, Solea lascaris nasuta (Pallas, 1814), Solea nasuta (Pallas, 1814) CESTODA Anthocephalum gracile (Wedl, 1855) Ruhnke, 1994(98) Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917(59) Phyllobothrium lactuca Van Beneden, 1850(59) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(59) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus lucii (Mueller, 1776) Lühe 1911(59) 92 Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(213) Nerocila orbignyi (GuérinMéneville, 1832)(82)(214) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujard., 1845) Meyer, 1933(33)(247) Solearhynchus rhytidotes (Monticelli, 1905) Belofastova, 2006(33)(82)(247) MYXOZOA Ceratomyxa sp.(222) Sinuolinea rebae Tripathi, 1948(46)(221)(222)(224)(225) Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(58)(59) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(139) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(58)(59)(60)(115)(139) Hysterothylacium reliquens (Norris & Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981(139) COPEPODA Lernaea sp.(58)(59)(60) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(158)(195)(197) Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(59)(60)(197) Ceratothoa capri (Trilles, 1964)(162)(197) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(58)(59) (60)(162)(197) Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828)(58)(59)(60)(61) (162)(196)(197)(201) Ceratothoa sp.(58)(59)(60) FAMILY SPARIDAE Boops boops (L., 1758) (Bogue) Synonym: Boops canariensis Valenciennes, 1839, Box boops (Linnaeus, 1758), Box canariensis (Valenciennes, 1839), Box vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Sparus boops Linnaeus, 1758 Dentex dentex (L., 1788) (Common dentex) Synonym: Dentex vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Sparus dentex Linnaeus, 1758 MONOGENEA Choricotyle chrysophri Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(40) Cyclocotyla bellones Otto, 1823(59)(60)(61) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(59)(60) TREMATODA Aphanurus stossichii (Monticelli, 1891) Looss, 1907(58)(59)(60)(74)(91) Bacciger bacciger (Rudolphi, 1819) Nicoll, 1914(58)(59)(60) Bacciger israelensis Fischthal, 1980(74) Hemiurus communis Odhner, 1905(58)(59)(60) Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904(58)(59)(60)(74) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(58)(59)(60)(98) NEMATODA TREMATODA Lepidauchen stenostoma Nicoll, 1913(58)(59) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(110) COPEPODA Caligus vexator Heller, 1865(170) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linneaus, 1758)(184) Gnathia sp.(58) Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791) (Large-eye dentex) Synonym: Dentex macrophathalmus Poll, 1971, Dentex macrophtalmus (Bloch, 1791) (misspelling), Opsodentex macrophthalmus (Bloch, 93 1791), Polysteganus macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791) Sparus macrophthalmus Bloch, 1791 ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(158)(203) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(203) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(58)(59) Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828)(58)(59) Ceratothoa sp.(58)(59) Gnathia sp.(58)(59) MYXOZOA Myxobolus muelleri Bütschli, 1882(222)(224)(225) Diplodus annularis (L., 1758) (Annular seabream) Diplodus cervinus (Lowe, 1838) (Zebra seabream) Synonym: Sargus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Sciaena melanura Pallas, 1814, Sparus annularis Linnaeus, 1758, Sparus sparlotus Rafinesque, 1810, Sparus sparulus Lacepède, 1802 Synonym: Charax cervinus Lowe, 1838, Diplodus trifasciatus (Rafinesque, 1810), Sargus cervinus (Lowe, 1838), Sargus trifasciatus (Rafinesque, 1810), Sparus trifasciatus Rafinesque, 1810 MONOGENEA Lamellodiscus elegans Bychowsky, 1957(46) Lamellodiscus fraternus Bychowsky, 1957(46) Atrispinum seminalis (Euzet & Maillard, 1973)(40) TREMATODA Arnola microcirrus (Vlasenko, 1931) Yamaguti, 1958(70) Monorchis parvus Looss, 1902(70) Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904(58)(59)(74) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(58)(59) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(58)(59)(115) COPEPODA Lernaea sp.(58)(59) Hatschekia pagellibogueravei (Hesse, 1878)(58)(59) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(58)(59)(158) Armadillidium nasatum BuddeLund, 1885(194) Ceratothoa capri (Trilles, 1964)(202) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(110) Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792) (Sharpsnout seabream) Synonym: Charax puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792), Charax puntazzo var. ponticus Nordmann, 1840, Puntazzo annularis Bleeker, 1876, Puntazzo puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792), Sargus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792), Sparus oxyrhynchus Nardo, 1827, Sparus puntazzo Cetti, 1777, Sparus puntazzo Walbaum, 1792 MONOGENEA Lamellodiscus ignoratus Palombi, 1943(120) ISOPODA Ceratothoa capri (Trilles, 1964)(202) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Nerocila sp.(162) Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) (White seabream) Synonym: Diplodus rondeletii Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830, Sargus rondeletii 94 Valenciennes, 1830, Sargus vetula Valenciennes, 1830, Sparus cinctus Walbaum, 1792, Sparus sargus Linnaeus, 1758, Sparus varatulus Rafinesque, 1810 MONOGENEA Lamellodiscus echeneis (Wagener, 1857)(41)(45) Lamellodiscus ignoratus Palombi, 1943(45) Lamellodiscus sp.(44) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(58)(59) TREMATODA Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907(58)(59) Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904(58)(59) NEMATODA Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) tripapillatus (Gendre, 1927)(58)(59) Hysterothylacium sp.(110) COPEPODA Clavellotis fallax (Heller, 1865)(58) Clavellopsis sp.(59) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(58)(59) Gnathia sp.(58) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(138) Hysterothylacium sp.(110) COPEPODA Clavellotis sp.(181) Lernaeolophus sultanus (Milne Edwards, 1840)(182) Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864)(181) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(58)(59)(198) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(58)(59) Gnathia sp.(58)(59)(218) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus lucii (Mueller, 1776) Lühe 1911(59) Acanthocephalus sp.(58) ANNELIDA Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)(251) Lithognathus mormyrus (L., 1758) (Sand steenbras) Synonym: Pagellus goreensis Valenciennes, 1830, Pagellus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758 TREMATODA Holorchis pycnoporus Stossich, 1901(58)(59) (74) COPEPODA Caligus ligusticus Brian, 1906(158) Clavellotis briani Benmansour, Ben Hassine, Diebakate & Raibaut, 2001(179) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(195) Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(195) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Gnathia sp.(58) Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy, 1817) (Common two-banded seabream) Synonym: Sargus salviani Valenciennes, 1830, Sargus vulgaris Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817, Sparus aldrovandi Nardo, 1827 MONOGENEA Atrispinum seminalis (Euzet & Maillard, 1973)(40) Lamellodiscus sp.(44) TREMATODA Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904(58)(59)(74) NEMATODA Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) tripapillatus (Gendre, 1927)(58)(59) Oblada melanura (L., 1758) (Saddled seabream) 95 Synonym: Oblata melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Sparus melanurus Linnaeus, 1758 Valenciennes, 1838, Sparus erythrinus Linnaeus, 1758 MONOGENEA Choricotyle chrysophri Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(58)(59) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(58)(59) TREMATODA Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(58)(59)(74) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(58)(59) Philometra filiformis (Stossich, 1898) Yorke & Maplestone, 1926(126) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(115)(141) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(58)(59) Hysterothylacium sp.(110) COPEPODA Clavellotis fallax (Heller, 1865)(58) Clavellopsis sp.(59) Clavellotis strumosa (Brian, 1906)(180) Parabrachiella exigua (Brian, 1906)(182) Hatschekia sp.(58)(59) Lernaea sp.(58)(59) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(195)(178) Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864)(203) Gnathia sp.(218) MONOGENEA Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(58)(59) Microcotyle sp.(44) TREMATODA Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904(58)(59) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(58)(59) Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) tripapillatus (Gendre, 1927)(58) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(58)(59) COPEPODA Lernaea sp.(58)(59) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(195) Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(58) Ceratothoa sp.(58) Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) (Axillary seabream) Synonym: Pagrus acarne Risso, 1827, Pagellus acerna (Risso, 1827) (misspelling) MONOGENEA Atrispinum acarne Maillard & Noisy, 1979(40) TREMATODA Pachycreadium carnosum (Rudolphi, 1819) Cortini & Ferretti, 1959(74) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(115) Pagellus sp. Synonym: ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(201) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(201)(204) Pagellus erythrinus (L., 1758) (Common pandora) Pagrus auriga Valenciennes, 1843 (Redbanded seabream) Synonym: Pagellus canariensis 96 Synonym: Argyrops auriga (Valenciennes, 1843), Semapagrus auriga (Valenciennes, 1843), Sparus auriga (Valenciennes, 1843) Valenciennes, 1830, Box salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), Eusalpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus salpa Linnaeus, 1758 NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(110) MONOGENEA Atrispinum salpae (Parona & Perugia, 1890)(40) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(58)(59) TREMATODA Allocreadium sp.(58)(59) Centroderma sp.(88)) Robphildollfusium fractum (Rudolphi, 1819) Paggi & Orecchia, 1963(88)) Elstia stossichianum (Monticelli, 1892) Bray, 1984(74) Mesometra brachycoelia Lühe 1901(88) Mesometra orbicularis (Rudolphi 1819)(74)(88) COPEPODA Clavellotis fallax (Heller, 1865)(58) ISOPODA Ceratothoa sp.(58) Gnathia sp.(218) Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) (Bluespotted seabream) Synonym: Chrysophrys caeruleosticta Valenciennes, 1830, Pagrus bertheloti Valenciennes, 1843, Pagrus caeruloestictus (Valenciennes, 1830) (misspelling), Pagrus coeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) (misspelling), Sparus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830), Sparus caeruleosticus (Valenciennes, 1830) (misspelling), Sparus coeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) (misspelling) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium sp.(110) Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Red porgy) Sparus aurata L., 1758 (Gilthead seabream) Synonym: Pagrus pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pagrus sedecim Ginsburg, 1952, Pagrus vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Pargus sedecim Ginsburg, 1952 (misspelling), Sparus pagrus Linnaeus, 1758 Synonym: Aurata aurata (Linnaeus, 1758), Chrysophrys aurata (Linnaeus, 1758), Chrysophrys aurathus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Chrysophrys auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chrysophrys crassirostris Valenciennes, 1830, Pagrus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus auratus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling) TREMATODA Lepidauchen stenostoma Nicoll, 1913(58)(59) Allopodocotyle pedicellata (Stossich, 1887) Pritchard, 1966(58)(59) ISOPODA Gnathia sp.(58) MYZOZOA Amyloodinium ocellatum (Brown, 1931)(28) CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(14) Cryptocaryon irritans Brown, 1951(28) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(14) Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Salema) Synonym: Boops goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830), Boops salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), Box goreensis 97 Microcotyle sp.(47) Lamellodiscus echeneis (Wagener, 1857)(41)(45) Lamellodiscus elegans Bychowsky, 1957(28) Lamellodiscus ignoratus Palombi, 1943(45) Lamellodiscus sp.(47) Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Mamaev, 1984(28)(41) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(118)(135)(138) Hysterothylacium sp.(110) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(176))(203) Ceratothoa capri (Trilles, 1964)(202) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828)(203) Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) Stossich, 1904(58)(59)(74) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(58)(59) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolphi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(58)(59) COPEPODA Clavellotis fallax (Heller, 1865)(58) Clavellopsis sp.(59) ISOPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(58) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(206) Spondyliosoma cantharus (L., 1758) (Black seabream) Synonym: Sphyraenella chrysotaenia (Klunzinger, 1884) Synonym: Cantharus brama Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830, C. cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758), C. griseus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830, C. lineatus (Montagu, 1818), C. orbicularis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830, C. senegalensis Valenciennes, 1830, C. vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Sparus cantharus Linnaeus, 1758, Sparus lineatus Montagu, 1818, Spondyliosoma cantarus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(195) FAMILY SPHYRAENIDAE Sphyraena chrysotaenia Klunzinger, 1884 (Yellowstripe barracuda) Sphyraena sphyraena (L., 1758) (European barracuda) Synonym: Esox spet Haüy, 1787, Esox sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758, Sphyraena bocagei Osório, 1891, Sphyraena spet Lacepède, 1803, Sphyraena sphyraena bocagei Osório, 1891, Sphyraena vulgaris Cuvier, 1829 MONOGENEA Anthocotyle merlucci Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(40) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(115) COPEPODA Bomolochus unicirrus Richiardi, 1880(148) MONOGENEA Choricotyle chrysophri Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(40) TREMATODA Bivagina alcedinis (Parona & Perugia, 1889) Yamaguti, 1963(40) 98 ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(199) CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(18) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(112) FAMILY TETRAODONTIDAE Syngnathus sp. Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) (Half-smooth golden pufferfish) Synonym: ISOPODA Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162)(211) Nerocila sp.(162) Synonym: Gastrophysus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845), Sphaeroides spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) (misspelling), Spheroides spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) (misspelling), Sphoeroides spadiceus (Richardson, 1845), Tetrodon spadiceus Richardson, 1845 (misspelling) FAMILY TRACHINIDAE Trachinus araneus Cuvier, 1829 (Spotted weever) Synonym: - COPEPODA Taeniacanthus lagocephali Pearse, 1952(151) Caligus lagocephali Pillai, 1961(151) MONOGENEA Pauciconfibula trachini (Parona & Perugia, 1889) Dilllon & Hargis, 1965(40) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(59) CESTODA Anthocephalum gracile (Wedl, 1855) Ruhnke, 1994(98) Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917(98) Phyllobothrium lactuca Van Beneden, 1850(59) Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(98) Lagocephalus suezensis Clark & Gohar, 1953 Synonym: COPEPODA Caligus lagocephali Pillai, 1961(151) Trachinus draco (L., 1758) (Greater weever) FAMILY SYNGNATHIDAE Syngnathus acus L., 1758 (Greater pipefish) Synonym: Trachinus lineatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Synonym: Dermatostethus punctipinnis Gill, 1862, Sygnathus acus (Linnaeus, 1758), Syngnathus alternans Günther, 1870, Syngnathus brachyrhynchus Kaup, 1856, Syngnathus delalandi Kaup, 1856, Syngnathus rubescens Risso, 1810, Typhle heptagonus Rafinesque, 1810 MONOGENEA Pauciconfibula trachini (Parona & Perugia, 1889) Dilllon & Hargis, 1965(67) TREMATODA Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(67) CESTODA 99 Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776) Cooper, 1917(67) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(112) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(67)(115)(137) ISOPODA Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(212) ANNELIDA Stibarobdella macrothela (Schmarda, 1861)(67) Eutrigla gurnardus (L., 1758) (Grey gurnard) Synonym: Chelidonichthys gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eutrigla gurnardus gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eutrigla gurnardus milvus (Lacepède, 1801), Eutriglia gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Trigla gurnardus Linnaeus, 1758, Trigla milvus Lacepède, 1801 MONOGENEA Trochopus gaillimhe Little, 1829(33) Trochopus pini (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Massa, 1903(34) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(33) Tetraphyllidea (larvae)(34) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujard., 1845) Meyer, 1933(33) FAMILY TRIGLIDAE Chelidonichthys lucerna (L., 1758) (Tub gurnard) Synonym: Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Chlidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Trigla corax Bonaparte, 1834, T. corvus Rafinesque, 1810, T. hirundo Linnaeus, 1758, Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758 FAMILY TRIPTERYGIIDAE MONOGENEA Plectanocotyle gurnardi (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Llewellyn, 1941 (Beneden and Hesse, 1863)(40) TREMATODA Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902(59) Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) Nasir & Diaz, 1971(92) CESTODA Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788(104) COPEPODA Caligus brevicaudatus Scott A., 1901(155) Caligus diaphanus Von Nordmann, 1832(156) Parabrachiella bispinosa (Nordmann, 1832)(182) Thysanote impudica (Nordmann, 1832)(149) Tripterygion delaisi Cadenat & Blache, 1970 (Black-faced blenny) Synonym: Tripterygion atlanticus Wheeler & Dunne, 1975, Tripterygion delaisi delaisi Cadenat & Blache, 1970, Tripterygion delaisi xanthosoma Zander & Heymer, 1970, Tripterygion xanthosoma Zander & Heymer, 1970 ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(198) 100 Tripterygion melanurum Guichenot, 1850 Synonym: Tripterygion melanurus Guichenot, 1850 (misspelling), Tripterygion melanurus melanurus Guichenot, 1850 (misspelling) Tripterygion melanurus minor (Kolombatovic, 1892) (misspelling), Tripterygion minor (Kolombatovic, 1892), Tripterygium minor Kolombatovic, 1892 ISOPODA Anilocra sp.(198) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(55)(112) Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolphi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(55) ISOPODA Nerocila acuminata Schiödte & Meinert, 1881(162) Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816)(162) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujard., 1845) Meyer, 1933(33) (247) FAMILY URANOSCOPIDAE FAMILY XIPHIIDAE Uranoscopus scaber L., 1758 (Stargazer) Xiphias gladius L., 1758 (Swordfish) Synonym: Uranoscopus bufo Valenciennes, 1843, Uranoscopus occidentalis Agassiz, 1831 MONOGENEA Tetraonchoides paradoxus Bychowsky, 1951(34)(55) TREMATODA Anisocladium fallax (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1902(33)(55)(59)(72) (74)(75) Anisocladium gracile (Looss, 1901) Looss, 1902(55)(75) Anisocoelium capitellatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1900(33)(55)(72)(75) Galactosomum lacteum (Jägerskiöld, 1896) Looss, 1899(55) Stephanostomum minutum (Looss, 1901) Manter, 1940(55) (74)(75) CESTODA Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge et Euzet, 2004(75) NEMATODA Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(115) Philometra globiceps (Rudolphi, 1819)(55)(112) Synonym: Phaethonichthys tuberculatus Nichols, 1923, Tetrapterus imperator (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), Xiphasia gladius (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Xiphias estara Phillipps, 1932, X. gladius estara Phillipps, 1932, X. imperator Bloch & Schneider, 1801, X. rondeletii Leach, 1814, X. rondeletti Leach, 1814, X. thermaicus Serbetis, 1951 MONOGENEA Capsala laevis (Verrill, 1875) Johnston, 1929(31) Tristoma coccineum Cuvier, 1817(32) Tristoma integrum Diesing, 1850(32) COPEPODA Pennella filosa (Linnaeus, 1758)(191) Pennella instructa Wilson, 1917(32)(192)(193) FAMILY ZEIDAE Zeus faber L., 1758 (John dory) Synonym: Zeus australis Richardson, 1845, Z. faber mauritanicus Desbrosses, 1937, Z. japonicus 101 Valenciennes, 1835, Z. pungio Cuvier, 1829, Zeuss japonicus Valenciennes, 1835 (misspelling) NEMATODA Anisakis pegreffii CampanaRouget & Biocca, 1955(114) Anisakis Type I(121) Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)(115) COPEPODA Caligus zei Norman & Scott T., 1906(171) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(203) Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828)(203) CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII FAMILY DASYATIDAE Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (Common stingray) Synonym: Dasyatis pastinacus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Dasyatis pestinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque, 1810, Dasybatus pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758), Pastinaca laevis Gronow, 1854, Pastinaca olivacea Swainson, 1839, Raja pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758, Trygon pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758), Trygon vulgaris Risso, 1827, Trygon vulgaris pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) MONOGENEA Benedenia sp.(30) ANNELIDA Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus, 1758(248) Dasyatis sp. Synonym: CESTODA Acanthobothrium coronatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Blanchard, 1848(98) NEMATODA Echinocephalus sp.(115) FAMILY MYLIOBATHIDAE Aetomylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (Bull ray) Synonym: Aetomylaeus huletti Smith, 1953, Aetomylus huletti Smith, 1953, Myliobates episcopus Valenciennes, 1844, Myliobatis bonaparti Duméril, 1865, Myliobatis bovina Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817, Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) COPEPODA Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943(175) ANNELIDA Branchellion torpedinis Savigny, 1822(248) FAMILY RAJIDAE Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Longnosed skate) Synonym: Dipturus oxyrhinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Dipturus oxyrhynchus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Raja acus Lacepède, 1803, Raja oxyrhyncha Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), Raja oxyrhynchus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), Raja oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758, Raja salviani Müller & Henle, 1841, Raja vomer Fries, 1838 102 Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus, 1758(250)(251)(252) Stibarobdella moorei (Oka, 1910)(254) ANNELIDA Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus, 1758(253) Raja clavata L., 1758 (Thornback ray) Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 (Brown ray) Synonym: Cephaleutherus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810, Hieroptera abredonensis Fleming, 1841, Raia aspera Risso, 1810, Raia rhizacanthus Regan, 1906, Raia rubus Bloch, 1784, Raja aspera Risso, 1810, R. bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910, R. capensis Müller & Henle, 1841, R. leiobatos Gronow, 1854, R. pontica Pallas, 1914, R. rubus Bloch, 1784 Synonym: Raia ocellifera Regan, 1906, Raia oculata Stephan, 1779 (misspelling), Raia quadrimaculata Risso, 1827, Raja oculata Stephan, 1779, Raja quadrimaculata Risso, 1827, Raya biocularis Geoffroy SaintHilaire, 1817 CESTODA Acanthobothrium dujardinii Van Beneden, 1849(59) Acanthobothrium ponticum Borcea, 1934(59) Acanthobothrium sp.(101) Anthocephalum gracile (Wedl, 1855) Ruhnke, 1994(59)(98) Echeneibothrium variabile Van Beneden, 1850(94)(98)(101) Echinobothrium typus Van Beneden, 1849(59)(98) Grillotia erinaceus (Van Beneden, 1858) Guiart, 1927(101) Phyllobothrium lactuca Van Beneden, 1850(59) Tetrarhynchobothrium tenuicolle Diesign, 1850(94) NEMATODA Echinocephalus spinosissimus (von Linstow, 1905)(59) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(137) ISOPODA Elthusa sinuata (Koelbel, 1879)(200) MYXOZOA Chloromyxum partistriatus Kovaleva, Donec & Kolesnikova, 1989(228)(229) Chloromyxum sp.(5) ANNELIDA CESTODA Echeneibothrium variabile Van Beneden, 1850(98) ISOPODA Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840(199) Ceratothoa capri (Trilles, 1964)(199) ANNELIDA Stibarobdella moorei (Oka, 1910)(248) Raja sp. Synonym: ANNELIDA Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus, 1758(249) Rostroraja alba (Lacepède, 1803) (White skate) Synonym: Laeviraja bramante Sassi, 1846, Raia alba Lacepède, 1803 (misspelling), Raia bicolor Risso, 1827, Raia rostellata Risso, 1810, Raja alba Lacepède, 1803, Raja bicolor Shaw, 1804, Raja bramante (Sassi, 1846), Raja marginata Lacepède, 1803, Raja rostellata Risso, 1810 103 ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(203) FAMILY RHIBOBATIDAE Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758) (Common guitarfish) Synonym: Raja rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758, Rhinobatus rhinobatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhinobathos rhinobathos (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Leiobatus panduratus Rafinesque, 1810, Raia columnae Blainville, 1816, Squatinoraja colonna Nardo, 1824, Rhinobatis duhameli Blainville, 1825, Rhinobatus columnae Bonaparte, 1836 NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(134) COPEPODA Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943(175) Howell Rivero, 1936, S. wakiyae Tanaka, 1918, S. whitleyi Phillipps, 1931 CESTODA Echinobothrium typus Van Beneden, 1849(98) Tetrarhynchobothrium tenuicolle Diesign, 1850(98) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(137) Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827) (Longnose spurdog) Synonym: Acanthias blainville Risso, 1827, Acanthicus blainvillii (Risso, 1827), Spinax fernandezianus Guichenot, 1848, Squalus blainvilii (Risso, 1827) (misspelling), Squalus blainvillei (Risso, 1827) (misspelling) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium fabri (Rudolpi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980(115) FAMILY SQUATINIDAE FAMILY SQUALIDAE Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 (Picked dogfish) Synonym: Acanthias americanus Storer, 1846, A. antiguorum (Leach, 1818), A. commun Navarrete, 1898, A. lebruni Vaillant, 1888, A. linnei Malm, 1877, A. vulgaris Risso, 1827, A. vulgaris Bonaparte, 1846, Spinax mediterraneus Gistel, 1848, Squalus acanthias acanthias Linnaeus, 1758, S. acanthias africana Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986, S. acanthias ponticus Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986, S. acanthis Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), S. achantias Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), S. antiquorum Leach, 1818, S. barbouri Howell Rivero, 1936, S. canis Forster, 1777, S. fernandinus Molina, 1782, S. kirki Phillipps, 1931, S. tasmaniensis Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Angelshark) Synonym: Rhina squatina Linnaeus, Squalraia acephala de la Pylaie, 1835, Squalraia cervicata de la Pylaie, 1835, Squalus squatina Linnaeus, 1758, Squatina angelus Blainville, 1825, Squatina angelus Gronow, 1854, Squatina europaea Swainson, 1839, Squatina laevis Cuvier, 1816, Squatina lewis Couch, 1825, Squatina vulgaris Risso, 1810 ANNELIDA Stibarobdella moorei (Oka, 1910)(254) FAMILY TORPEDINIDAE Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (Marbled electric ray) 104 Synonym: Narcacion marmoratus (Risso, 1810), Narcobatus marmoratus (Risso, 1810), Torpedo diversicolor Davy, 1834, T. galvani Risso, 1810, T. immaculata Rafinesque, 1810, T. picta Lowe, 1843, T. punctata Rafinesque, 1810, T. trepidans Valenciennes, 1843, T. vulgaris Fleming, 1828 MONOGENEA Amphibdella torpedinis Chatin, 1874(40) CESTODA Anthocephalum gracile (Wedl, 1855) Ruhnke, 1994(98) Acanthobothrium coronatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Blanchard, 1848(98) ANNELIDA Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus, 1758(250) FAMILY TRIAKIDAE Mustelus mustelus (L., 1758) (Smooth-hound) Synonym: Galeus laevis Risso, 1820, Mustellus levis (Risso, 1820) (misspelling), Mustelus equestris Bonaparte, 1834, Mustelus laevis Linck, 1790, Mustelus vulgaris Cloquet, 1819, Squalus mustelus Linnaeus, 1758 COPEPODA Lernaeopoda galei Kroyer, 1837(184) Pandarus bicolor Leach, 1816(152) 105 PARASITE – WILD FRESHWATER FISH HOST LIST 106 PHYLUM CILIOPHORA CLASS PHYLLOPHARYNGEA ORDER CHLAMYDODONTIDA FAMILY CHILODONELLIDAE Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Soylu et al. (2017)(257), Cengizler et al. (2001)(260), Şahan and Cengizler (2003)(261), Güleç and Şahan (2010)(262) SUBCLASS PERITRICHIA ORDER SESSILIDA FAMILY EPISTYLIDIDAE Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(256), Squalius carinus(257) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256); Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Soylu et al. (2017)(257) Chilodonella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(258)(259) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara Mogan Lake(258), Çifteler Sakaryabaşı Culture Facilities(259) Record: Sönmez (1996)(258), Atay et al. (1996)(259) CLASS OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA ORDER HYMENOSTOMATIDA FAMILY ICHTHYOPHTHIRIIDAE Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(256)(260)(261)(262), Alburnus sp.(256), Varicorhinus sp.(256), Barbus sp.(256), Chondrostoma sp.(256), Squalius carinus(257) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256); Mediterranean Region, Seyhan River(260)(261), Adana DSİ(262), Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257) Apiosoma piscicola (Blanchard 1885) Synonym: Glossatella piscicola (Blanchard 1885) Kahl (1935), Glossatella cyprini Šrámek-Hušek 1953, Glossatella cylindriformis Chen (1955), Apiosoma magna Banina (1968) Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(263)(264) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(263) (264) Record: Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264) Apiosoma sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Aphanius danfordii(3)(4), Vimba vimba(3)(4), Cyprinus carpio(256) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4), Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Burgu et al. (1988)(256) Epistylis sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(263)(264), Blicca bjoerkna (265) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(263) (264); Marmara Region, Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265) Record: Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265) 107 FAMILY SCYPHIDIIDAE Scyphida sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Aphanius danfordii(3)(4), Vimba vimba(3) (4) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4) ORDER MOBILIDA FAMILY TRICHODINIDAE Trichodina acuta Lom, 1970 Synonym: Trichodinella acuta (Lom, 1970), Trichodina domerguei f. latispina Lom, 1960, Trichodina domerguei f. acuta Lom, 1961, Trichodina domerguei f. latispina Dogiel, 1940, Trichodina diaptomiˇSrámek-Husek, 1953, Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 (incorrect date) Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(18)(263)(264)(266)(267) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(263)(264)(266), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18) (267) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18), Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Özer (2000)(266), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267) Trichodina cobitis Lom, 1960 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cobitis taenia(18) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18) Trichodina domergueii Wallengren, 1897 Synonym: Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 (misspelling) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Aphanius danfordii(18)(268)(269), Gambusia holbrooki(18), Gasterosteus aculetaus(18), Neogobius fluviatilis(18), Pomatoschistus marmoratus(18), Proterorhinus marmoratus, Sander lucioperca(270)(271), Cyprinus carpio (256)(270)(271) , Tinca tinca(256), Capoeta (270)(271) sp. , Oncorhynchus mykiss(271) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(268)(269), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18); Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256); Mediterranean Region, Seyhan Dam Lake(270)(271) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18), Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Öztürk and Özer (2007)(268), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271) Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977 Synonym: Trichodinella heterodentata (Duncan, 1977) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Aphanius danfordii(18), Sander lucioperca(18) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18) Trichodina luciopercae Lom, 1970 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sander lucioperca(18) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18) Trichodina modesta Lom, 1970 Synonym:Microhabitat: Gills Host: Aphanius danfordii(18)(268)(269) (272) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(268) (269), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(272), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18) 108 Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18), Öztürk and Özer (2007)(268), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Özer (2007)(272) Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski & Migala, 1968 Synonym:Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(263)(264)(266) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(263) (264)(266) Record: Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Özer (2000)(266) Central Anatolia Region, Ankara Mogan Lake(258), Several lakes and stations(259); South-Eastern Anatolia Region, Urfa Balıklı Lake(274), Kesikköprü Dam Lake; Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18), Soylu et al. (2017)(257), Sönmez (1996)(258), Atay et al. (1996)(259), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Pişkin and Ütük (2008)(274), Özer et al. (2012)(275), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Şimşek (2013)(277), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960 Trichodinella subtilis Lom, 1959 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(256)(260)(263)(264) (266)(273) , Tinca tinca(256) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(263)(264)(266); Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Yamula Dam Lake(273); Mediterranean Region, Adana Seyhan River(260) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Cengizler et al. (2001)(260), Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Özer (2000)(266), Kılınçaslan (2007)(273) Trichodina sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Gasterosteus aculeatus(18), Cobitis taenia(18), Cyprinus carpio(258) (259)(274)(278) , Syngnathus acus(18), Vimba vimba(3)(4), Aphanius danfordii(3)(4), Squalius carinus(257), Blicca bjoerkna(265)(276), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275)(277), Abramis brama(276), Rutilus rutilus(276)(278) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18)(275); Marmara Region, Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Sakarya River(276), Ömerli Dam Lake(277), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278); Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(263)(264) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(263) (264) Record: Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264) Trichodinella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(256), Tinca tinca(256) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256) Tripartiella macrosoma Basson & Van As, 1987 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Aphanius danfordii(18)(268)(269) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(268) (269), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18), Öztürk and Özer (2007)(268), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269) PHYLUM EUGLENOZOA 109 CLASS KINETOPLASTIDA ORDER BODONIDA FAMILY BODONIDAE Cryptobia branchialis Nie in Chen, 1955 Synonym: Microhabitat: Blood Host: Cyprinus carpio(256) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256) Cryptobia tincae Synonym: Microhabitat: Blood Host: Rutilus rutilus(542) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(542) Record: Akmırza and Tepecik (2007)(542) Microhabitat: Blood Host: Cyprinus carpio(256), Tinca tinca(256), Silurus glanis(256) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256) ORDER TRYPANOSOMATIDA FAMILY TRYPANOSOMATIDAE Trypanosoma sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Blood Host: Cyprinus carpio(256), Tinca tinca(256), Silurus glanis(256), Clarias gariepinus(279) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256); Mediterranean Region, Asi River(279) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Konaş et al. (2010)(279) PHYLUM MYZOZOA CLASS CONOIDASIDA Cryptobia sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Blood Host: Cyprinus carpio(256) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256) Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy) Pinto, 1928 Synonym: Costia necatrix Microhabitat: Host: Cyprinus carpio(256) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256) SUBCLASS COCCIDIASINA ORDER EUCOCCIDIORIDA FAMILY EIMERIIDAE Eimeria sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Cyprinus carpio(256)(270)(271) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256); Mediterranean Region, Seyhan Dam Lake(270)(271) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271) CLASS DINOFLAGELLATA INCERTAE SEDIS GENUS PISCINOODINIUM ORDER PROKINEPLASTIDA FAMILY CRYPTOBIACEAE Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981 Trypanoplasma sp. Synonym: - Synonym: Oodinium pillulare Schäperclaus, 1954 110 Microhabitat: Gills, skin Host: Cyprinus carpio(280), Capoeta trutta(280) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280) PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES CLASS MONOGENEA Synonym: Urocleidus heteranchorus Kulkarni, 1969 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mastacembellus mastacembelus (284)(285) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake(284), Dicle River(285), Fırat River(285), Murat River(285) Record: Öktener and Alaş (2009)(284), Koyun and Çelik (2020)(285) Onchocleidus similis Mueller, 1936 SUBCLASS MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA ORDER DACTYLOGYRIDEA FAMILY ANCYROCEPHALIDAE Ancyrocephalus paradoxus Creplin, 1839 Synonym: Ancyrocephalus crassiusculus (Wedl, 1858) Sproston, 1946, Dactylogyrus crassiusculus (Wedl, 1858) Braun, 1890, Dactylogyrus paradoxus (Creplin, 1839) Linstow, 1878, Gyrodactylus crassiusculus Wedl, 1858 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sander lucioperca(37)(39)(281) (282) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37) (282) ; Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Öztürk et al. (2011)(282) Cleidodiscus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Silurus glanis(283) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Gölbaşı Lake(283) Record: Ekingen (1976)(283) Mastacembelocleidus heteranchorus (Kulkarni, 1969) Synonym: Cleidodiscus similis (Mueller, 1936) Price & Mura, 1969 nec Allison, 1967, Onchocleidus procax (Mizelle & Donahue, 1944) Yamaguti, 1963, Urocleidus procax Mizelle & Donahue, 1944, Urocleidus similis (Mueller, 1936) Mizelle & Hughes, 1938 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Lepomis gibbosus(39)(281) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281), Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281) Salsuginus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Aphanius danfordii(3)(4)(37)(269) (286) , Vimba vimba(3)(4), Aphanius splendens(286), Aphanius sureyanus (286) , Aphanius transgrediens(286) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269), Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37), Mediterranean Region, Burdur Acı Göl(286), Burdur Salda Lake(286), Burdur Lake(286), Eğirdir Lake(286) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37)), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), İnnal et al. (2019)(286) FAMILY ANCYLODISCOIDIDAE 111 Quadriacanthus clariadis Paperna, 1961 Host: Silurus glanis(39)(276)(278)(281)(288) (289)(290)(291)(293)(295) , Silurus triostegus Synonym: Quadriacanthus clariadis clariadis Paperna, 1979 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Clarias gariepinus(287) Location: Mediterranean Region, Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(287) Record: Soylu and Emre (2005)(287) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sakarya River(276), Sapanca Lake(288)(289)(293), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(291)(293), Sığırcı Lake(281), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278); Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(295); Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake(284) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Çolak (2013)(281), Öktener and Alaş (2009)(284), Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1991)(289), Turgut (2005)(290), Soylu (2005)(291), Soylu (2009)(293), Develi (2008)(295) (284) Thaparocleidus siluri (Zandt, 1924) Lim, 1996 Synonym: Ancylodiscoides siluri (Zandt, 1924) Yamaguti, 1937, Ancyrocephalus siluri Zandt, 1924, Parancylodiscoides siluri (Zandt, 1924) Achmerow, 1964, Silurodiscoides siluri (Zandt, 1924) Gusev, 1976, Urocleidus siluri (Zandt, 1924) Mizelle & Hughes, 1938 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Silurus glanis(39)(281)(288)(289) FAMILY DACTYLOGYRIDAE Dactylogyrus affinis Bychowsky, 1933 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta umbla(296) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Hazar Lake(296) Record: Aksoy et al. (2006)(296) (290)(291)(292)(293)(294)(295) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(289)(293), İznik Lake(294), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(291)(293), Sığırcı Lake(281), Gala Lake(39), İznik Lake(292); Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(295) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1991)(289), Turgut (2005)(290), Soylu (2005)(291), Aydoğdu et al. (1996)(292), Soylu (2009)(293), Aydoğdu et al. (2002)(294), Develi (2008)(295) Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878 Thaparocleidus vistulensis (Sivak, 1932) Lim, 1996 Synonym: Ancylodiscoides vistulensis (Sivak, 1932) Yamaguti, 1963, Ancyrocephalus vistulensis Sivak, 1932, Silurodiscoides vistulensis (Sivak, 1932) Gusev, 1985, Urocleidus vistulensis (Sivak, 1932) Mizelle & Hughes, 1938 Microhabitat: Gills Synonym: Neodactylogyrus alatus (Linstow, 1878) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chondrostoma regium(290)(300) (303) , Alburnus alburnus(297)(298)(299)(302), Alburnus heckeli(301), Alburnus orontis(303), Alburnus mossulensis(304) Location: Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(298)(299); Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(300)(303), Marmara Region, Mustafakemalpaşa Stream(297); Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(301)(304); Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream (302) Record: Turgut (2005)(290), Aydoğdu and Selver (2006)(297), Koyun and Altunel (2007)(298), Koyun (2001)(299), Özgül (2008)(300), Koyun (2011)(301), Koyun (2011)(302), Turgut Neary et al. 112 (2012)(303), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304) Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845) Wagener, 1857 Synonym: Gyrodactylus anchoratus Dujardin, 1845, Gyrodactylus auricularis Wedl, 1858 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(264)(305)(312)(314), Carassius gibelio(39)(281)(307)(308)(313), Carassius auratus(298)(299)(308), Carassius carassius(298)(299)(302)(306)(309) (310)(311)(312) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(264)(305); Central Anatolia Region, Seyitler Dam Lake(307), Emre Dam Lake(308), Porsuk Stream(302); Marmara Region, Sığırcı Lake(281), Gala Lake(39), Gölbaşı Dam Lake(309); Mediterranean Region, Karacaören II Dam Lake(312)(313)(314), Kovada Lake(306)(310); Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(298)(299)(311) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Çolak (2013)(281), Koyun and Altunel (2007)(298), Koyun (2001)(299), Koyun (2011)(302), Özer (2002)(305), Tekin Özan and Kır (2005)(306), Öztürk (2010)(307), Öztürk (2011)(308), Aydoğdu (2006)(309), Kır (2007)(310), Koyun and Altunel (2011)(311), Samancı (2011)(312), Kır and Samancı (2012)(313), Kır et al. (2013)(314) Dactylogyrus ancylostylus Chien, 1974 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(280), Luciobarbus pectoralis(280), Luciobarbus esocinus(280) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280) Dactylogyrus angorae Aydoğdu, Molnar, Emre, Emre, 2015 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta angorae(315) Location: Mediterranean Region, Kahramanmaraş Firniz Stream(315) Record: Aydoğdu et al. (2015)(315) Dactylogyrus asper Chien, 1974 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Luciobarbus esocinus(280), Luciobarbus mystaceus(280) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280) Dactylogyrus auriculatus (Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850 Synonym: Dactylogyrus auricularis Popov, 1926, Gyrodactylus auriculatus Nordmann, 1832 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Abramis brama(39), Capoeta umbla(296) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Hazar Lake(296), Marmara Region Region, Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Aksoy et al. (2006)(296) Dactylogyrus baueri Gusev, 1955 Synonym: Dactylogyrus hovorkai Kastak, 1955, Dactylogyrus solidus Akhmerov, 1948 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius gibelio(39)(281) Location: Marmara Region, Sığırcı Lake(281), Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281) Dactylogyrus bicornis Malevitskaja, 1941 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Rhodeus amarus(293)(316) 113 Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Soylu (2012)(323) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(293), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(293), Susurluk Stream(316) Record: Soylu (2009)(293), Aydoğdu et al. (2020)(316) Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878 Dactylogyrus carpathicus Zakhvatkin, 1951 Synonym: Dactylogyrus carpaticus Zakhvatkin, 1951 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Luciobarbus escherichii(317)(318) Location: Marmara Region, Doğancı Dam Lake(317)(318) Record: Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Aydoğdu et al. (2002)(318) Dactylogyrus chalcalburni Dogiel & Bykhovskii, 1934 Synonym: Dactylogyrus narimani Osmanov, 1965 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(37)(267), Vimba vimba(37)(321), Alburnus calcoides(293) (319)(320)(328) , Alburnus istanbulensis(277) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37)(267)(321), Marmara Region, Durusu (Terkos) Lake(293), Manyas Lake(319)(320), Ömerli Dam Lake(277), Uluabat Lake(328) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Şimşek (2013)(277), Soylu (2009)(293), Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk and Altunel (2002)(320), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Öztürk (2005)(328) Dactylogyrus cornoides Gläser & Gusev, 1967 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Vimba vimba(293)(322), Blicca bjoerkna(323) (265), Rutilus rutilus(39) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(293)(322)(323), Sakarya Büyükakgöl (265) , Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Soylu (2009)(293), Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Vimba vimba(293)(322)(319)(324)(325), Blicca bjorkna(288)(289) (323)(265), Rutilus rutilus(39) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(324), Marmara Region, Manyas Lake(319)(325), Sapanca Lake(288) (289)(293)(322)(323), Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1991)(289), Soylu (2009)(293), Öztürk (2000)(319), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Soylu (2012)(323), Özer and Öztürk (2005)(324), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(325) Dactylogyrus crivellius Dupont & Lambert, 1986 Synonim: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta trutta(326) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Bingöl Göynük Stream(326) Record: Koyun et al. (2019)(326) Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857 Synonym: Dactylogyrus dujardinianus (Diesing, 1850) Diesing, 1858, Dactylogyrus grislaginis Alarotu, 1944, Gyrodactylus dujardinianus Diesing, 1850 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Rutilus rutilus(39)(281)(289)(293) (319)(323)(325)(328) (330)(331)(332) , Blicca boerkna(288)(289), Rutilus frisii(327), Capoeta tinca(290)(300) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(289)(293)(323)(331), İznik Lake (327) , Manyas Lake(319) (325), Kocadere Stream(330)(332), Sığırcı Lake(281), Gala 114 Dactylogyrus difformoides Gläser & Gusev, 1967 Lake(39), Uluabat Lake(328), Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(300) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1991)(289), Turgut (2005)(290), Soylu (2009)(293), Özgül (2008)(300), Öztürk (2000)(319), Karabiber (2006)(323), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(325), Aydoğdu et al. (1997)(327), Öztürk (2005)(328), Selver (2008)(330), Soylu et al. (2010)(331), Selver et al. (2009)(332) Synonym: Neodactylogyrus difformoides (Glaser & Gussev, 1967) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus(39) (277)(281)(293)(338)(339) , Blicca bjoerkna (323) Dactylogyrus cyprini Buschkiel, 1930 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(37) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37) Dactylogyrus difformis Wagener, 1857 Synonym: Neodactylogyrus difformis (Wagener, 1857) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus(37) (39)(275)(277)(281)(288)(289)(293)(319)(325)(330)(333) (334)(335)(336)(337)(338) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37)(275), Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Ömerli Dam Lake(277), Sığırcı Lake(281), Sapanca Lake(288)(289)(293)(338), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(293)(336)(337), Kocadere Stream(330)(334)(335), Manyas Lake(319)(325), Karacabey (Bayramdere) Lagoon(333), Gölbaşı Lake(335) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Soylu (2014)(39), Özer et al. (2012)(275), Şimşek (2013)(277), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1991)(289), Soylu (2009)(293), Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(325), Selver (2008)(330), Öztürk et al. (2002)(333), Selver and Aydoğdu (2006)(334), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(335), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(337), Kuş and Soylu (2013)(338) Location: Marmara Region, Durusu (Terkos) Lake(293)(339), Sapanca Lake(293)(323)(338), Sığırcı Lake(281), Gala Lake(39), Ömerli Dam Lake(277) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Şimşek (2013)(277), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (2009)(293), Soylu (2012)(323), Kuş and Soylu (2013)(338), Kahveci (2004)(339) Dactylogyrus distinguendus Nybelin, 1936 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Abramis brama(39)(336)(340)(342), Blicca bjoerkna(265)(323)(330)(341), Vimba vimba(277) Location: Marmara Region, Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(340) (342), Sapanca Lake(323), Kocadere Stream(330)(341), Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Gala Lake(39), Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream(277) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Şimşek (2013)(277), Soylu (2012)(323), Selver (2008)(330), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Selver et al. (2010)(341), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(342) Dactylogyrus elegantis Gusev, 1966 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chondrostoma regium(301), Squalius cephalus(301), Acanthobrama marmid(326) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(301), Bingöl Göynük Stream(326) Record: Koyun (2011)(301), Koyun et al. (2019)(326) 115 Dactylogyrus ergensi Molnár, 1964 Synonym: Dactylogyrus toxostomi (Lambert, 1977) Gusev, 1985, Neodactylogyrus toxostomi Lambert, 1977 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pseudophoxinus antalyae(343) Location: Mediterranean Region, Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(343) Record: Soylu and Emre (2007)(343) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932 Synonym: Dactylogyrus hovorkai Kastak, 1955, Dactylogyrus solidus Akhmerov, 1948 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(37)(39)(264)(267) Turgut (2005)(290), Soylu (2009)(293), Aksoy et al. (2006)(296), Özgül (2008)(300), Özer (2002)(305), Öztürk (2011)(308), Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Soylu and Emre (2007)(343), Aydoğdu (1996)(344), Oğuz et al. (1996)(345), Aydoğdu et al. (2001)(346), Aydoğdu and Altunel (2002)(347), Aydoğdu ve Altunel (2002)(348), Aydoğdu et al. (2003)(349), Öztürk (2005)(350), Öztürk and Bulut (2006)(351), Kutlu and Öztürk (2006)(352), Kartal and Öztürk (2009)(353), Karakişi and Demir (2012)(354), Demirtaş and Şenel (2012)(355), Dal (2006)(356), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(357) (290)(293)(296)(300)(305)(308)(317)(319)(322)(343) Dactylogyrus falcatus (Wedl, 1858) Diesing, 1858 (344)(345)(346)(347)(348)(349)(350)(351)(352)(353)(354 )(355)(357) , Vimba vimba(37)(321), Luciobarbus mystaceus (280), Chondrostoma regium(280), Carassius gibelio(281), Capoeta umbla(296), Squalius cephalus(296), Arabibarbus grypus(356) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(264), Sinop Sırakarağaçlar Stream(305), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37)(267)(321), Almus Dam Lake(290)(300), Marmara Region, Sığırcı Lake(281), Uluabat Lake(345), Doğancı Dam Lake(317)(348), Karacabey Dalyan Lagoon(346), Sapanca Lake(293)(322), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(293)(355), İznik Lake(344)(349)(347), Manyas Lake(319)(357), Gala Lake(39), Central Anatolia Region, Akşehir Lake(353), Emre Dam Lake(308), Eastern Anatolia Region, Hazar Lake(296), Keban Dam Lake(280), Atatürk Dam Lake(356), Mediterranean Region, Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(343), Aegean Region, Tahtalı Dam Lake(354), Eber Lake(350), Selevir Dam Lake(351), Karamık Lake(352) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Soylu (2014)(39), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Sağlam (1992)(280), Çolak (2013)(281), Synonym: Dactylogyrus graciliuncinatus Alarotu, 1944, Gyrodactylus falcatus Wedl, 1858 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Blicca bjoerkna(323) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(323) Record: Soylu (2012)(323) Dactylogyrus fraternus Wegener, 1910 Synonym: Neodactylogyrus fraternus (Wagener, 1909) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Alburnus alburnus(297)(298)(299) (302)(358) Location: Marmara Region, Mustafakemalpaşa Stream(297), Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(298)(299)(358), Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream(302) Record: Aydoğdu and Selver (2006)(297), Koyun and Altunel (2007)(298), Koyun (2001)(299), Koyun (2011)(302), Koyun and Altunel (2010)(358) Dactylogyrus frisii Bychowsky, 1933 116 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Rutilus frisii(293) Location: Marmara Region, Durusu Lake(293) Record: Soylu (2009)(293) Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus(293)(339) Location: Marmara Region, Durusu (Terkos) Lake(293)(339) Record: Soylu (2009)(293), Kahveci (2004)(339) Dactylogyrus goktschaicus Gusev, 1966 Dactylogyrus lenkorani Mikailov, 1967 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Barbus lacerta(359) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(359) Record: Koyun et al. (2015)(359) Dactylogyrus haplogonoides Gusev, 1966 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Vimba vimba(39) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39) Dactylogyrus holciki Molnár & Jalali, 1992 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Alburnus mossulensis(304) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(304) Record: Tunç and Soylu (2018)(304) Dactylogyrus inexpectatus Izjumova in Gusev, 1955 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius gibelio(39)(281) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281) Dactylogyrus izjumovae Gusev, 1966 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Synonim: Dactylogyrus araxicus Mikailov, 1974, Dactylogyrus lenkorani araxicus (Mikailov, 1974) Matsaberidze, 1990 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta trutta(326), Alburnus mossulensis(304), Barbus lacerta(359), Capoeta umbla(360) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Bingöl Göynük Stream(326), Murat River(304)(359)(360) Record: Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Koyun (2012)(360) Dactylogyrus macracanthus Wegener, 1910 Synonym: Dactylogyrus monocornis Ergens, 1956 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Tinca tinca(288)(289)(293)(361)(362) (363)(364) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(289)(293)(363) (364), Uluabat Lake(361), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(293) (362) Record: Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1991)(289), Öztürk (2002)(361), Soylu (2003)(362), Akbeniz (2006)(363), Akbeniz and Soylu (2008)(364) Dactylogyrus malleus Linstow, 1877 Synonym: Neodactylogyrus malleus (Linstow, 1877) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Barbus plebejus(290)(295)(303), Capoeta umbla(296) Location: Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(295)(303), Eastern Anatolia Region, Hazar Lake(296) 117 Record: Turgut (2005)(290), Develi (2008)(295), Aksoy et al. (2006)(296), Turgut Neary et al. (2012)(303) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(270)(271)(280) (312)(314)(365)(366)(367)(368)(369) , Carassius gibelio(313), Carassius carassius(306) (312)(310) , Luciobarbus pectoralis(280), Capoeta umbla(296), Alburnus alburnus(302) Location: Mediterranean Region, Karacaören I Dam Lake(365)(368), Beyşehir Lake(366)(369), Kovada Lake(306)(310)(367), Karacaören II Dam Lake(312)(313)(314), Seyhan Dam Lake(270) (271), Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280), Hazar Lake(296), Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream(302) Record: İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271), Sağlam (1992)(280), Aksoy et al. (2006)(296), Koyun (2011)(302), Tekin Özan and Kır (2005)(306), Kır (2007)(310), Samancı (2011)(312), Kır and Samancı (2012)(313), Kır et al. (2013)(314), Kır et al. (2004)(365), Tekin Özan (2005)(366), Kır and Tekin Özan (2007)(367), Kır (1998)(368), Tekin Özan et al. (2008)(369) Dactylogyrus nanus Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1934 Synonym: Dactylogyrus folkmanovae Ergens, 1956, Dactylogyrus gemellus Nybelin, 1937 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Squalius cephalus(317)(370) Location: Marmara Region, Doğancı Dam Lake(317), Susurluk Stream(370) Record: Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Gürkan and Tekin Özan (2012)(370) Dactylogyrus narzikulovi Gusev & Dzhalilov, 1984 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta tinca(300) Location: Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(300) Record: Özgül (2008)(300) Dactylogyrus naviculoides Ergens, 1960 Synonym: Dactylogyrus navicularis Ergens, 1956 nec Gusev, 1955 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Squalius cephalus(290)(295)(303) Location: Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(295)(303) Record: Turgut (2005)(290), Develi (2008)(295), Turgut Neary et al. (2012)(303) Dactylogyrus nybelini Markevich, 1933 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Rutilus frisii(293) Location: Marmara Region, Durusu Lake(293) Record: Soylu (2009)(293) Dactylogyrus phoxini Malevitskaia, 1949 Synonym: Neodactylogyrus phoxini (Malewitzkaja, 1949) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(293)(322) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(293)(322) Record: Soylu (2009)(293), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322) Dactylogyrus prostae Molnár, 1964 Synonym: Neodactylogyrus prostae (Molnar, 1964) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Squalius cephalus(301) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(301) Record: Koyun (2011)(301) Synonym: 118 Dactylogyrus pulcher Bychowsky, 1957 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta capoeta(290)(300), Capoeta trutta(326) Location: Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(300); Eastern Anatolia Region, Bingöl Göynük Stream(326) Record: Turgut (2005)(290), Özgül (2008)(300), Koyun et al. (2019)(326) Dactylogyrus rectotrabus Gusev, Jalali & Molnár, 1993 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Garra rufa(301) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(301) Record: Koyun (2011)(301) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scopthalmus erythropthalmus (293)(338) , Vimba vimba(277)(293)(322)(373), Abramis brama(293) (336)(340)(342), Rutilus rutilus(39)(281)(288)(289)(293)(328) (329), Blicca bjoerkna(265)(288)(289)(319 )(323)(325)(330)(341) (35) , Capoeta trutta(280), Chondrostoma regium (280), Sarmarutilus rubilio(372), Pseudophoxinus antalyae(343), Tinca tinca(270)(271), Sander lucioperca(270) (271) , Capoeta sp.(270)(271), Alburnus chalcoides(328) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(289)(293)(322)(323)(329)(338), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(340)(342), Gölbaşı Dam Lake(373), Durusu Lake(293), Uluabat Lake(328)(371), Manyas Lake(319)(325), İznik Lake(372), Sığırcı Lake(281), Kocadere Stream(330)(341), Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Gala Lake(39); Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280); Mediterranean Region, Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(343), Seyhan Dam Lake(270) (271); Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream(277) Record: Soylu (2014)(39),Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271), Şimşek (2013)(277), Sağlam (1992)(280), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1991)(289), Soylu (2009)(293), Öztürk (2000)(319), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Soylu (2012)(323), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(325), Öztürk (2005)(328), Karabiber (2006)(329), Selver (2008)(330), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Kuş and Soylu (2013)(338), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Selver et al. (2010)(341), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(342), Soylu and Emre (2007)(343), Akıncı (1999)(371), Aydoğdu et al. (2000)(372), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(373) Dactylogyrus tuba Linstow, 1878 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Leuciscus aspius(39) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39) Dactylogyrus turcicus Aydoğdu, Molnar, Emre, Emre, 2015 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta angorae(315) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Beyşehir Lake Sarıöz Stream(315) Record: Aydoğdu et al. (2015)(315) Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924 Synonym: Dactylogyrus laymani Shpolyanskaja, 1953 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(260)(262)(273)(374), Aphanius sp.(374), Capoeta capoeta(375), Alburnus orontis(375), Carassius carassius(287), Carassius gibelio(39)(281) Location: Aegean Region, Bafa Lake(374), Çiğli Stream(374); Mediterranean Region, Seyhan River(260), Adana DSİ(262), Balıklıağ 119 Stream(375), Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(287); Central Anatolia Region, Yamula Dam Lake(273); Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Cengizler et al. (2001)(260), Güleç and Şahan (2010)(262), Kılınçaslan (2007)(273), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu and Emre (2005)(287), Geldiay and Balık (1974)(374), Cengizler and Göksu (1994)(375) Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Rutilus rutilus(39)(293)(329), Squalius cephalus(290)(295)(301)(303)(317) (370)(377)(378)(379)(380)(381)(382) , Squalius carinus(257), Chondrostoma regium(290)(300)(301)(303)(376), Alburnus mossulensis(304) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(293)(329), Doğancı Dam Lake(317), Susurluk Stream(370), Gala Lake(39); Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(295)(300)(303)(376); Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257), Örenler Dam Lake(377)(378), Topoluk Dam Lake(382), Serban Dam Lake(379)(380), Taşoluk Dam Lake(381); Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(301)(304) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Soylu et al. (2017)(257), Turgut (2005)(290), Soylu (2009)(293), Develi (2008)(295), Özgül (2008)(300), Koyun (2011)(301), Turgut Neary et al. (2012)(303), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Karabiber (2006)(329), Gürkan and Tekin Özan (2012)(370), Özgül and Turgut (2006)(376), Kurupınar (2009)(377), Kurupınar and Öztürk (2009)(378), Açıkel (2011)(379), Açıkel and Öztürk (2011)(380), Yazmen (2012)(381), Yazmen and Öztürk (2014)(382) Dactylogyrus wunderi Bychowsky, 1931 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Abramis brama(39), Blicca bjoerkna(323) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sapanca Lake(323), Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Soylu (2012)(323) Dactylogyrus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin, fins Host: Vimba vimba(3)(4)(39), Tinca tinca(256)(258)(384), Cyprinus carpio(256)(258)(259)(274)(383)(385), Silurus glanis(256), Alburnus sp.(256), Alburnus escherichii(258), Barbus sp.(256), Capoeta capoeta(300), Capoeta sp.(256), Chondrostoma sp.(256), Onychostoma sp.(256), Abramis brama(276), Rutilus rutilus(276)(278), Alburnus mossulensis(304) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Gölbaşı Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), Çifteler Sakaryabaşı Fish Üretim Tesisi(256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(385), Mogan Lake(385), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(385), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(385), Kirmir Stream (Beypazarı)(385), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Nallıhan Stream(256), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(256), Çankırı Günerdiğin Pond(259), Mogan Lake(258); Marmara Region, Kocadere Lake(383), Uluabat Lake(383), Ekinli Lagoon(383), İznik Lake(384), Gala Lake(39), Sakarya River(276), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278); Black Sea Region, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(47,48), Almus Dam Lake(300); South-Eastern Anatolia Region, Şanlıurfa Balıklı Göl(274); Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(304) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Soylu (2014)(39), Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Sönmez (1996)(258), Atay et al. (1996)(259), Pişkin and Ütük (2008)(274), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Özgül (2008)(300), Tunç 120 and Koyun (2018)(304), Oğuz (1991)(383), Aydoğdu et al. (1996)(384), Erkul (1997)(385) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39),Sığırcı Lake(281) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281) Dogielius forceps Bychowsky, 1936 ORDER GYRODACTYLIDEA FAMILY GYRODACTYLIDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta umbla(360)(386) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(360)(386) Record: Koyun (2012)(360), Koyun (2011)(386) Gyrodactylus carassii Malmberg, 1957 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius gibelio(307), Carassius carassius(309) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Seyitler Dam Lake(307); Marmara Region, Gölbaşı Dam Lake(309) Record: Öztürk (2010)(307), Aydoğdu (2006)(309) Dogielius mokhayeri Jalali & Molnár, 1990 Synonim: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta trutta(326), Barbus lacerta(359) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Bingöl Göynük Stream(326), Murat River(359) Record: Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Koyun et al. (2015)(359) Gyrodactylus cobitis Bychowsky, 1933 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, fins Host: Cobitis simplispinna(353) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Akşehir Lake(353) Record: Kartal and Öztürk (2009)(353) FAMILY PSEUDODACTYLOGYRIDAE Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae (Yin & Sproston, 1948) Gusev, 1965 Gyrodactylus cyprini Diarova, 1964 Synonym: Dactylogyrus anguillae (Yin & Sproston, 1948) Gusev, 1965, Neodactylogyrus anguillae Yin & Sproston, 1948 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Anguilla anguilla(39)(281) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39),Sığırcı Lake(281) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281) Synonym: Gyrodactylus cyprini Osmanov, 1965 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(37)(267) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37)(267) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267) Gyrodactylus elegans von Nordmann, 1832 Pseudodactylogyrus bini (Kikuchi, 1929) Synonym: Dactylogyrus bini Kikuchi, 1929 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Anguilla anguilla(39)(281) Synonym: Gyrodactylus parvicopula Bychowsky, 1933 Microhabitat: Gills, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(260)(350)(351) (352)(353)(355)(374) , Luciobarbus pectoralis(261), Abramis brama(276), 121 Barbus plebejus(290)(295), Chondrostoma regium(290)(300), Location: Marmara Region, Sakarya River(276), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(355); Aegean Region, Eber Lake(350), Selevir Dam Lake(351), Karamık Lake(352), Eski Gediz Stream(374); Mediterranean Region, Seyhan River(260),(261); Central Anatolia Region, Akşehir Lake(353); Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(300)(295) Record: Cengizler et al. (2001)(260), Şahan and Cengizler (2003)(261), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276),Turgut (2005)(290), Develi (2008)(295), Özgül (2008)(300), Öztürk (2005)(350), Öztürk and Bulut (2006)(351), Kutlu and Öztürk (2006)(352), Kartal and Öztürk (2009)(353), Demirtaş and Öztürk (2012)(355), Geldiay and Balık (1974)(374) Gyrodactylus gobii Schulman, 1953 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin Host: Neogobius fluviatilis(387) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(387) Record: Öztürk et al. (2002)(387) Gyrodactylus hemibarbi Ergens, 1980 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Barbus plebejus(290)(295) Location: Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(295) Record: Turgut (2005)(290), Develi (2008)(295) Gyrodactylus katharineri Malmberg, 1964 Synonym: Gyrodactylus cyprini Kollman, 1968 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus(298)(299), Carassius carassius(298)(299)(311) Location: Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(298)(299)(311) Record: Koyun and Altunel (2007)(298), Koyun (2001)(299), Koyun and Altunel (2011)(311) Gyrodactylus latus Bychowsky, 1933 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pseudophoxinys crassus(388) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Konya İncesu Stream(388) Record: Aydoğdu et al. (2014)(388) Gyrodactylus macrocornis Ergens, 1963 Synonym: Gyrodactylus chondrostomatis Zitnan, 1964 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Chondrostoma regium(290)(300) Location: Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290)(300) Record: Turgut (2005)(290), Özgül (2008)(300) Gyrodactylus medius Kathariner, 1895 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Tinca tinca(389) Location: Mediterranean Region, Kovada Lake(389) Record: Kır and Tekin-Özan (2005)(389) Gyrodactylus narzikulovi Ergens & Dzhalilov, 1979 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta tinca(290) Location: Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(290) Record: Turgut (2005)(290) Gyrodactylus prostae Ergens 1964 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Squalius cephalus(381)(390) 122 Location: Aegean Region, Taşoluk Dam Lake(381)(390) Record: Yazmen (2012)(381), Yazmen and Öztürk (2014)(390) Gyrodactylus scardinii Malmberg, 1957 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(319)(391) Location: Marmara Region, Manyas Lake(319)(391) Record: Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk (2010)(391) Gyrodactylus scardiniensis Glaser, 1974 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Squalius cephalus(381)(390) Location: Aegean Region, Taşoluk Dam Lake(381)(390) Record: Yazmen (2012)(381)(390) Gyrodactylus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(256)(264)(281) (308)(322) , Carassius auratus(308), Carassius gibelio(281)(308) (39), Aphanius danfordii(3)(4)(37)(269), Perca fluviatilis(281)(392), Alburnus sp.(256), Chondrostoma sp.(256), Chondrostoma regium(376), Barbus sp.(256), Onychostoma sp.(256), Capoeta capoeta(300), Capoeta tinca(300), Capoeta sp.(256), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275) (39), Blicca bjoerkna(323), Sander lucioperca(281), Lepomis gibbosus(281), Capoeta trutta(326), Acanthobrama marmid(326), Vimba vimba(277), Barbus lacerta(359), Squalius carinus(257), Squalius cephalus(379) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4), Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(264), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37)(275), Almus Dam Lake(300)(376); Marmara Region, Sığırcı Lake(281)(392), Sapanca Lake(322)(323), Ömerli Dam Lake(277); Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Gölbaşı Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), Sakaryabaşı(256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(256), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Nallıhan Stream(256), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(256), Çankırı Günerdiğin Pond(256); Aegean Region, Emre Dam Lake(308), Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257), Serban Dam Lake(379); Eastern Anatolia Region, Bingöl Göynük Stream(326), Murat River(359) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Soylu et al. (2017)(257), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Özer et al. (2012)(275), Şimşek (2013)(277), Çolak (2013)(281), Özgül (2008)(300), Öztürk (2011)(308), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Soylu (2012)(323), Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Özgül and Turgut (2006)(376), Açıkel (2011)(379), Soylu (2013)(392) FAMILY TETRAONCHOIDIDAE Tetraonchus monenteron (Wagener, 1857) Diesing, 1858 Synonym: Dactylogyrus cochlea (Wedl, 1858) Braun, 1890, Dactylogyrus monenteron Wagener, 1857, Gyrodactylus cochlea Wedl, 1858 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Esox lucius(39)(278)(281)(288)(289) (293)(317)(348)(393)(394)(395) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278), Sığırcı Lake(281), Sapanca Lake(288)(289)(293), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(293), Uluabat Lake(394)(393), Doğancı Dam Lake(317)(348), Gölbaşı Dam Lake(395) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1991)(289), Soylu 123 (2009)(293), Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Aydoğdu and Altunel (2002)(348), Öztürk (1995)(393), Öztürk et al. (2000)(394), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(395) Tetraonchus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Esox lucius(258)(385), Acanthobrama marmid(202)(396), Coptodon zilii(202)(396) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Mogan Lake(258)(385); Mediterranean Region, Hatay Tigem Reservoirs(202) (396) Record: Bircan Yıldırım et al. (2010)(202), Sönmez (1996)(258), Erkul (1977)(385), Zeren (2008)(396) SUBCLASS POLYOPISTHOCOTYLEA ORDER DICLYBOTHRIIDEA FAMILY DICLYBOTHRIIDAE Diclybothrium hamulatum (Simer, 1929) Price, 1942 Synonym: Diplobothrium hamulatum Simer, 1929 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Capoeta trutta(280) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280) ORDER MAZOCRAEIDAE FAMILY DIPLOZOIDAE Uluabat Lake(374); Mediterranean Region, Tigem Reservoirs(202)(396); Central Anatolia Region, Tödürge Lake(397) Record: Bircan Yıldırım et al. (2010)(202), Geldiay and Balık (1974)(374), Zeren (2008)(396), Yıldırım and Ünver (2012)(397) Diplozoon sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus (333) Location: Marmara Region, Karacabey (Bayramdere) Lagoon(333) Record: Öztürk et al. (2002)(333) Eudiplozoon nipponicum (Goto, 1891) Khotenovsky, 1984 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(398) Location: Marmara Region, İğneada Mert Lake(398) Record: Kırcalar et al. (2017)(398) Paradiplozoon barbi (ReichenbachKlinke, 1951) Synonym: Diplozoon barbi Reichenbach-Klinke, 1951 Host: Capoeta trutta(280), Luciobarbus pectoralis(280) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280) Paradiplozoon bingolensis Civanova, Koyun, Koubkova, 2013(505) Diplozoon paradoxum von Nordmann, 1832 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Acanthobrama marmid(202), Coptodon zilii(202)(396), Rhodeus amarus(374), Rutilus rutilus(374), Alburnus chalcoides(397) Location: Aegean Region, SimavNif Stream(374); Marmara Region, Synonym: Host: Garra rufa(399) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(399) Record: Civanova et al. (2013)(399) Paradiplozoon bliccae (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1961) 124 Synonym: Diplozoon gussevi Gläser, 1964, Diplozoon markewitschi Bychowsky, Gyntovt & Koval, 1964, Diplozoon paradoxum bliccae Reichenbach-Klinke, 1961, Diplozoon persicum Mikailov, 1973 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pseudophoxinus burduricus(400) Location: Mediterranean Region, Salda Lake Doğanbaba Stream(400) Record: İnnal et al. (2020)(400) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959) Synonym: Diplozoon homoion Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959, Diplozoon scardinii Komarova, 1966 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(343), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(37) (275)(401), Vimba vimba(37) (321)(401), Alburnus alburnus (297)(298)(299) , Rutilus rutilus(319)(328)(403), Pseudophoxinus antalyae (343)(402), Blicca bjoerkna(265)(276), Abramis brama(276), Alburnus mossulensis (304), Squalius cephalus(278), Alburnus chalcoides(328), Rhodeus amarus(316) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(37) (321)(275)(401) ; Mediterranean Region, Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(343)(402); Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(298)(299); Marmara Region, Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Sakarya River(276), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278), Mustafakemalpaşa Stream(297), Manyas Lake(319)(403), Uluabat Lake(328), Susurluk Stream (316) ; Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(304) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2014)(37), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Özer et al. (2012)(275), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Aydoğdu and Selver (2006)(297), Koyun and Altunel (2007)(298), Koyun (2001)(299), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Aydoğdu et al. (2020)(316), Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Öztürk (2005)(328), Soylu and Emre (2007)(343), Özer et al. (2013)(401), Soylu (2007)(402), Öztürk (2011)(403) Paradiplozoon megan (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959) Achmerov, 1974 Synonym: Diplozoon mega Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Squalius cephalus(317)(370), Acanthobrama marmid(326), Alburnus chalcoides(397) Location: Marmara Region, Doğancı Dam Lake(317), Susurluk Stream(370); Central Anatolia Region, Tödürge Lake(397); Eastern Anatolia Region, Bingöl Göynük Stream(326) Record: Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Gürkan and Tekin Özan (2012)(370), Yıldırım and Ünver (2012)(397) Paradiplozoon pavlovskii (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959) Synonym: Diplozoon pavlovskii Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Leuciscus aspius(39) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39) Paradiplozoon sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(39)(281), Abramis brama(293), Blicca bjoerkna(323), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(338) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281), Durusu Lake(293), Sapanca Lake(323)(338) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (2009)(293), Soylu (2012)(323), Kuş and Soylu (2013)(338) CLASS TREMATODA SUBCLASS DIGENEA 125 ORDER ASPIDOGASTRIDA FAMILY ASPIDOGASTRIDAE Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1835 Synonym: Aspidogaster donicum Popoff, 1926 Microhabitat: Stomach and Intestine Host: Vimba vimba(322), Rutilus rutilus(288)(329)(404), Blicca bjoerkna(288) (404) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288) (322)(329)(404) Record: Soylu (1990)(288), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Karabiber (2006)(329), Soylu (1995)(404) ORDER DIPLOSTOMIDA FAMILY APOROCOTYLIDAE Sanguinicola sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Cyprinus carpio(256) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Gölbaşı Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), Sakaryabaşı(256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(256), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Nallıhan Stream(256), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(256), Çankırı Günerdiğin Pond(256) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256) FAMILY DIPLOSTOMIDAE Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876 Synonym: Diplostomulum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819), D. erythrophthalmi (Shigin, 1965) Shigin, 1969, D. macrostomum Shigin, 1965, D. paracaudum (Iles, 1959) Shigin, 1977, Distoma spathaceum Rudolphi, 1819, Hemistomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Diesing, 1850 Microhabitat: Eye Host: Cyprinus carpio(267)(355), Mastacembelus mastacembelus (285), Vimba vimba(321)(373), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275) (288)(330)(334)(335) (336)(337)(339)(404) , Rutilus rutilus(288) (330)(404) , Blicca bjoerkna(288)(330)(341) (404) , Esox lucius(288)(395)(404), Silurus glanis(288)(404), Tinca tinca(288)(362) (404), Alburnus mossulensis(304), Abramis brama(336)(340)(342) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(267)(275)(321); Marmara Region, Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(337)(339)(340) (342)(355)(362) , Sapanca Lake(288)(404), Kocadere Stream(330)(334)(335)(341), Gölbaşı Dam Lake(335)(373)(395); Eastern Anatolia Region, Dicle River(285), Fırat River(285), Murat River(285)(304) Record: Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Özer et al. (2012)(275), Koyun and Çelik (2020)(285), Soylu (1990)(288), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Selver (2008)(330), Selver and Aydoğdu (2006)(334), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(335), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(337), Kahveci (2004)(339), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Selver et al. (2010)(341), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(342), Demirtaş and Şenel (2012)(355), Soylu (2003)(362), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(373), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(395), Soylu (1995)(404) Diplostomum sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Eye Host: Anguilla anguilla(39), Leuciscus aspius(39), Abramis brama(39), Esox lucius(39)(281), Cyprinus carpio(39)(281) (300)(322)(410)(411)(413)(415) (416)(417) , Carassius gibelio(39)(281), Vimba vimba(39)(277)(321) (322)(373), Perca fluviatilis(39)(281)(392), Rutilus rutilus(39)(281)(329), Lepomis gibbosus (39)(281) , Scardinius erythrophthalmus (39)(277)(281)(338) , Squalius carinus(257), Blicca bjoerkna(265)(371)(408), Alburnus istanbulensis(277), Sander lucioperca (281) , Silurus glanis(281)(291), Carassius 126 carassius(287), Alburnus alburnus(297), Capoeta capoeta(300)(411), Chondrostoma regium(300)(376)(407)(409) (411)(414) , Tinca tinca(363)(364), Squalius cephalus (377)(378)(407)(411), Acanthobrama marmid(405)(406)(407)(409) (413)(414)(415) , Luciobarbus esocinus (407)(417) , Capoeta umbla(407)(409)(414)(415) (416) , Capoeta tinca(300)(411), Capoeta trutta(409)(413) (414)(415)(416)(420), Barbus plebejus(411), Atherina boyeri(412), Atherina boyeri(412), Alburnus mossulensis(413)(414) (415)(416), Garra rufa(414), Barbus lacerta(414), Luciobarbus mystaceus(420) Location: Marmara Region, Sığırcı Lake(281)(392), İznik Lake(412), Sapanca Lake(322)(338)(329)(408)(363) (364), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(291), Uluabat Lake(371), Mustafakemalpaşa Stream(297), Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Gala Lake(39), Ömerli Dam Lake(277), Gölbaşı Lake(373); Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(405)(406) (407)(409)(410)(415)(417) , Karakaya Dam Lake(413), Murat River(414), Kelecik Dam Lake(416); Mediterranean Region, Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(287), Black Sea Region: Almus Dam Lake(300)(376) (411), Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(321); Aegean Region, Örenler Dam Lake(377)(378), Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257); Central Anatolia Region, Gölbaşı Dam Lake(373), Porsuk Stream(277) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Soylu et al. (2017)(257), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Şimşek (2013)(277), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu and Emre (2005)(287), Soylu (2005)(291), Aydoğdu and Selver (2006)(297), Özgül (2008)(300), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Karabiber (2006)(329), Kuş and Soylu (2013)(338), Akbeniz (2006)(363), Akbeniz and Soylu (2008)(364), Akıncı (1999)(371), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(373)Özgül and Turgut (2006)(376), Kurupınar (2009)(377), Kurupınar and Öztürk (2009)(378), Soylu (2013)(392), Dörücü and İspir (2001)(405), Dörücü et al. (2002)(406), Dörücü and İspir (2005)(407), Soylu (2006)(408), Dörücü et al. (2008)(409), Karabulut (2009)(410), Turgut and Özgül (2012)(411), Özesen Çolak (2013)(412), Barata and Dörücü (2014)(413), Gül et al. (2014)(414), Kavak and Şeker (2017)(415), Karaman and Dörücü (2013)(416), Aktürk et al. (2020)(417) Neascus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Vimba vimba(321) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(321), Record: Öztürk et al. (2012)(321) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850 Synonym: Diplostomum clavatum Nordmann, 1832 Microhabitat: Eye Host: Carassius gibelio(39), Cyprinus carpio(39)(267)(281)(418), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(39)(281)(288)(339)(338) (404) , Vimba vimba(39)(277) (321)(322)(418), Perca fluviatilis(39)(281)(392), Rutilus rutilus(39)(281)(288) (329)(404), Esox lucius (39)(281)(288)(404) , Abramis brama(39)(340), Lepomis gibbosus(39)(281), Blicca bjoerkna(265)(288)(404), Squalius carinus(257), Alburnus istanbulensis (277) , Sander lucioperca(281)(282)(418), Silurus glanis(281)(288)(404), Tinca tinca(288) (362)(404), Atherina boyeri(412), Aphanius danfordii(418), Gambusia holbrooki(418), Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(267)(282)(321)(418); Marmara Region, Sığırcı Lake(281)(392), İznik Lake(412), Sapanca Lake(288)(322)(329) (338)(404) , Durusu (Terkos) Lake(339)(340) (362) , Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Ömerli Dam Lake(277); Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream(277); Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257) 127 Record: Soylu et al. (2017) (257), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Şimşek (2013)(277), Çolak (2013)(281), Öztürk et al. (2011)(282), Soylu (1990)(288), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Karabiber (2006)(329), Kuş and Soylu (2013)(338), Kahveci (2004)(339), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Soylu (2003)(362), Soylu (2013)(392), Soylu (1995)(404), Özesen Çolak (2013)(412), Öztürk et al. (2011)(418) Posthodiplostomum brevicaudatum (von Nordmann, 1832) Wisniewski, 1958 Synonym: Holostomum brevicaudatum von Nordmann, 1832, Neascus brevicaudatus (von Nordmann, 1832) Hughes, 1928, Neodiplostomum impraeputiatum Dubois, 1934, Posthodiplostomum impraeputiatum (Dubois, 1934) Dubois, 1936 Microhabitat: Eye Host: Esox lucius(419) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Karamık Lake(419) Record: Akkent and Öztürk (2017)(419) Posthodiplostomum cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832) Dubois, 1936 Synonym: Diplostomum cuticola (Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850, Holostomum brevicaudatum cuticola Nordmann, 1832, Neascus cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832) Hughes, 1927 Microhabitat: Eye, skin, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(350), Vimba vimba(321)(322) (39)(277), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(39)(281)(288)(338)(404), Blicca bjoerkna(265)(288)(371)(404), Alburnus chalcoides(397), Rutilus rutilus(288)(404), Cobitis turcica(420) Location: Marmara Region, Sığırcı Lake(281), Sapanca Lake(288)(322)(338)(404), Uluabat Lake(371), Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Ömerli Dam Lake(277); Aegean Region, Eber Lake(350); Central Anatolia Region, Tödürge Lake(397), Porsuk Stream(277), Haymana Pınarbaşı Stream(420); Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(321) Record: Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Şimşek (2013)(277), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (1990)(288), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Kuş and Soylu (2013)(338), Öztürk (2005)(350), Akıncı (1999)(371), Yıldırım and Ünver (2012)(397), Soylu (1995)(404), Kırankaya and Ekmekçi (2011)(420) Posthodiplostomum minimum (MacCallum, 1921) Dubois, 1936 Synonym: Diplostomum minimum MacCallum, 1921, Neascus vancleavei (Agersborg, 1926) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Salmo trutta(283) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Munzur River(283) Record: Ekingen (1976)(283) Posthodiplostomum sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Eye, body cavity, liver, intestine Host: Aphanius danfordii(93)(269), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(93), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(275), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2019)(93), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Özer et al. (2012)(275) Pseudodiplostomum sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Eye Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(275) Record: Özer et al. (2012)(275) 128 FAMILY CLINOSTOMIDAE Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899 Synonym: Clinostomum marginatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Braun, 1899, Distoma complanatum Rudolphi, 1819 Microhabitat: Gills, operculum Host: Rutilus rutilus(39), Perca fluviatilis(39)(281)(392), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(39)(281)(338), Alburnus sp.(256), Varicorhinus sp.(256), Chondrostoma sp.(256), Capoeta sp.(256), Cyprinus carpio(256)(281), Sander lucioperca (281), Lepomis gibbosus(281), Rhodeus amarus(316), Aphanius danfordii(421), Luciobarbus escherichii(422), Capoeta tinca(422) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(421); Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Gölbaşi Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), Çifteler Sakaryabaşı(256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(256), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(256), Çankırı Günerdiğin Pond(256), Nallıhan Stream(256), Kirmir Stream(422); Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281)(392), Susurluk Stream(316), Sapanca Lake(338) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Çolak (2013)(281), Aydoğdu et al. (2020)(316), Kuş and Soylu (2013)(338), Soylu (2013)(392), Öztürk and Özer (2015)(421), Öge and Sarımehmetoğlu (1996)(422) FAMILY STRIGEIDAE Ichthyocotylurus variegatus (Creplin, 1825) Odening, 1969 Synonym: Amphistoma variegatum Creplin, 1825, Cotylurus cumulitestis Dubois, 1962, Cotylurus percaefluviatilis (von Linstow, 1877), Cotylurus variegatus (Creplin, 1825) Szidat, 1928, Holostomum variegatum (Creplin, 1825) Dujardin, 1845, Strigea variegata (Creplin, 1825) Lühe, 1909, Tetracotyle percae fluviatilis von Linstow, 1877, Tetracotyle variegata (Creplin, 1825) Microhabitat: Pericardium Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus (339) Location: Marmara Region, Durusu (Terkos) Lake(339) Record: Kahveci (2004)(339) Tetracotyle sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Pericardium, heart, intestine Host: Cyprinus carpio(267), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275), Lepomis gibbosus(281), Sander lucioperca(281), Perca fluviatilis(281)(392), Vimba vimba(321)(322), Abramis brama(340), Blicca bjoerkna(408) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(267)(275)(321); Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(322)(408), Sığırcı Lake (281)(392) , Durusu (Terkos) Lake(340) Record: Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Özer et al. (2012)(275), Çolak (2013)(281), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Soylu (2013)(392), Soylu (2006)(408) ORDER PLAGIORCHIIDA FAMILY ALLOCREADIIDAE Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900 Synonym: Allocreadium isoporum dubium Koval, 1957, A. isoporum macrorchis Koval & Kulakowskaya, 1957, A. laymani Bychowskaja, 1962, Creadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1899, Distoma isoporum Looss, 1894, Distomum isoporum Looss, 1894 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Alburnus alburnus(299), Luciobarbus escherichii(318), Barbus 129 plebejus(299)(423), Squalius cephalus(299)(317)(381), Barbus lacerta(359), Capoeta angorae(424), Capoeta antalyensis(424), Capoeta caelestis(424) Location: Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(299), Taşoluk Dam Lake(381); Marmara Region, Doğancı Dam Lake(317)(318), Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(423)(359), Aras River(423); Mediterranean Region, Antalya Pazar Aksu Stream(424), Antalya Göksu River(424), Kahramanmaraş Firniz Stream(424) Record: Koyun (2001)(299), Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Aydoğdu et al. (2002)(318), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Yazmen (2012)(381), Aslan (2009)(423), Aydoğdu et al. (2017)(424) Allocreadium lobatum Wallin, 1909 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Blicca bjoerkna(276) Location: Marmara Region, Sakarya River(276) Record: Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276) Crepidostomum farionis (Müller, 1780) Lühe, 1909 Synonym: Crepidostomum baicalense Layman, 1933, Crepidostomum baicalensis Layman, 1933 (misspelling), C. laureatum (Zeder, 1800) Braun, 1900, C. ussuriense Layman, 1930, C. ussuriensis Layman, 1930 (misspelling), C. vitellobum (Faust, 1918) Hopkins, 1931, Crossodera laureata (Zeder, 1800) Cobbold, 1860, Distoma farionis (Müller, 1780) Blanchard, 1891, Distoma laureatum Zeder, 1800, Fasciola farionis Müller, 1780, Fasciola laureata (Zeder, 1800) Rudolphi, 1802, Fasciola truttae Frölich, 1784, Stephanophiala laureata (Zeder, 1800) Nicoll, 1909, Stephanophiala vitelloba Faust, 1918 Microhabitat: - Host: Salvelinus fontinalis(425) Location: Black Sea Region, Abant Lake(425) Record: Caira (1989)(425) Creptotrema sp. Synonym:Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Salmo trutta(426) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Munzur River(426) Record: Ekingen (1975)(426) FAMILY BUCEPHALIDAE Bucephalus polymorphus von Baer, 1827 Synonym: Bucephalus markewitschi Koval, 1949, Gasterostomum laciniatum Molin, 1859 Microhabitat: Stomach, intestine, pyloric caeca, muscle Host: Esox lucius(288)(404), Silurus glanis(288)(404), Sander lucioperca(427) (428) , Knipowitschia caucasica(429) Location: Mediterranean Region, Eğirdir Lake(427)(428)(429), Beyşehir Lake(428), Kovada Lake(428); Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(404) Record: Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1995)(404), Yıldırım et al. (1996)(427), Kara (1997)(428), Diler and Yıldırım (2003)(429) Rhipidocotyle fennica Gibson, Taskinen & Valtonen, 1992 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Esox lucius(394) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(394) Record: Öztürk et al. (2000)(394) Rhipidocotyle sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Stomach, intestine Host: Esox lucius(393) 130 Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(393) Record: Öztürk (1995)(393) FAMILY GORGODERIDAE Phyllodistomum folium (Olfers, 1816) Braun, 1899 FAMILY DIPLODISCIDAE Diplodiscus subclavatus (Pallas, 1760) Synonym: Distoma unguiculatus Rudolphi, 1819, Fasciola subclavatus Pallas, 1760 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Esox lucius(394) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(394) Record: Öztürk et al. (2000)(394) Synonym: Distoma folium Olfers, 1816, Phyllodistomum elongatum Nybelin, 1926, P. simile Nybelin, 1926, P. undulans Steen, 1938, Spathidium folium (Olfers, 1816) Looss, 1899 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Luciobarbus pectoralis(368) Location: Mediterranean Region, Karacaören I Dam Lake(368) Record: Kır (1998)(368) FAMILY HETEROPHIDAE Diplodiscus sp. Ascocotyle sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Esox lucius(393) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(393) Record: Öztürk (1995)(393) FAMILY ECHINOSTOMATIDAE Petasiger sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(267) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(267) Record: Öztürk et al. (2012)(267) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, intestine Host: Neogobius fluviatilis(156), Cyprinus carpio(267), Aphanius danfordii(269), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(156)(267)(275) Record: Güven and Öztük (2018)(156), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Özer et al. (2012)(275) FAMILY LISSORCHIIDAE Asymphylodora imitans (Mühling, 1898) Looss, 1899 FAMILY ECHINOCHASMIDAE Echinochasmus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275), Vimba vimba(321) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(275)(321) Record: Özer et al. (2012)(275), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321) Synonym: Asymphylodora dneproviana Iwanitzky, 1928, Distoma imitans Mühling, 1898 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Pseudophoxinus crassus(388), Blicca bjoerkna(408) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(408); Central Anatolia Region, Konya İncesu Stream(388) Record: Aydoğdu et al. (2014)(388), Soylu (2006)(408) 131 Asymphylodora markewitschi Kulakovskaya, 1947 Synonym: Parasymphylodora markewitschi (Kulakowskaja, 1947) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus (330)(334)(335) (336)(337)(430) , Alburnus chalcoides(328) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(328)(430), Kocadere Stream(330)(334) (335) , Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(337) Record: Öztürk (2005)(328), Selver (2008)(330), Selver and Aydoğdu (2006)(334), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(335), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(337), Oğuz and Öztürk (1993)(430) Asymphylodora tincae (Modeer, 1790) Lühe, 1909 Synonym: Asymphylodora perlata (von Nordmann, 1832) Looss, 1899, Distoma perlatum von Nordmann, 1832, Distoma tincae (Modeer, 1790) Rudolphi, 1809, Fasciola tincae Modeer, 1790 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Alburnus sp.(256), Barbus sp.(256), Esox lucius(256), Tinca tinca(270)(271)(288)(336)(361)(362)(363)(364)(366) (384)(389)(404)(431) (432)(433)(434)(435) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(363)(364)(404), Uluabat Lake(361) (431) , İznik Lake(384), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(362)(435); Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Gölbaşı Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), ÇifterelerSakaryabaşı fish production station(256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(256), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Kapulukaya Dam Lake(432), Beyşehir Lake(366)(433) (434); Mediterranean Region, Kovada Lake(389), Seyhan Dam Lake(270)(271) Record: Burgu et al. (1998)(256), İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271), Soylu (1990)(288), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Öztürk (2002)(361), Soylu (2003)(362), Akbeniz (2006)(363), Akbeniz and Soylu (2008)(364), Tekin Özan (2005)(366), Aydoğdu et al. (1996)(384), Kır and Tekin-Özan (2005)(389), Soylu (1995)(404), Aksakal (1992)(431), Yıldız (2003)(432), Tekin Özan et al. (2006)(433), Alaş et al. (2010)(434), Demirtaş (2011)(435) FAMILY OPISTHORCHIIDAE Opisthorchis felineus (Rivolta, 1884) Blanchard, 1895 Synonym: Distoma conus Gurlt, 1831 nec Creplin, 1825, Distomum felineum Rivolta, 1884, Distomum winogradoffi Jaksch, 1897 Microhabitat: Host: Rutilus rutilus(374) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(374), Manyas Lake(374) Record: Geldiay and Balık (1974)(374) FAMILY ORIENTOCREADIIDAE Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 Synonym: Ganada barabankiae (Dayal, 1938) Fischthal & Kuntz, 1963, Ganada indica (Dayal, 1949) Fischthal & Kuntz, 1963, Ganadotrema indica Dayal, 1949, Ganadotrema mahendrai Gupta, 1951, Ganadotrema phillipai Gupta, 1951, Ganadotrema vermai Gupta, 1951, Neoganada barabankiae Dayal, 1938, Neoganada secunda Dayal, 1949, Orientocreadium barabankiae (Dayal, 1938) Beverley-Burton, 1962, Orientocreadium bharati Saksena, 1960 (second renaming of Ganadotrema indica), Orientocreadium dayalai Saksena, 1958, Orientocreadium dayali Yamaguti, 1958, Orientocreadium indica (Dayal, 1949) Saksena, 1958 (pre-occupied and renamed), Orientocreadium lazeri Khalil, 1961, Orientocreadium mahendrai (Gupta, 1951) Saksena, 1958, Orientocreadium philippai (Gupta, 132 FAMILY BOTHRIOCEPHALIDAE 1951) Saksena, 1958, Orientocreadium raipurensis Saksena, 1958, Orientocreadium secundum (Dayal, 1949) BeverleyBurton, 1962, Orientocreadium umadasi Saksena, 1960, Orientocreadium vermai (Gupta, 1951) Saksena, 1958 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Clarias gariepinus(436) Location: Mediterranean Region, Asi River(436) Record: Tepe et al. (2013)(436) Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 Synonym: Bothriocephalus gowkongensis Yeh, 1955, Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti, 1934 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Cyprinus carpio(39)(267)(278)(281) (312)(314)(319)(322)(347)(349)(350)(351)(352)(357) (365)(366)(367)(368)(369)(385)(407)(423)(437)(438) (440)(443) Orientocreadium siluri (Bychowsky & Dubinina, 1954) Synonym: Paratormopsolus siluri Bychowsky & Dubinina, 1954 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Silurus glanis(288)(404) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(404) Record: Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1995)(404) Orientocreadium sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Clarias gariepinus(287) Location: Mediterranean Region: Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(287) Record: Soylu and Emre (2005)(287) SUBCLASS DIGENEA Digenea gen. sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Tinca tinca(385) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Mogan Lake(385), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(385), Kızılcahamam Stream(385) Record: Erkul (1997)(385) CLASS CESTODA ORDER BOTHRIOCEPHALIDEA , Perca fluviatilis(39), Neogobius fluviatilis(156)(387)(437), Proterorhinus marmoratus(156)(437), Squalius carinus(257), Sander lucioperca(282)(437), Squalius cephalus (317)(377)(378)(379)(380) (439)(443)(445) , Luciobarbus escherichii(317)(318)(439), Vimba vimba(321)(437)(439), Alburnus alburnus (297)(299), Rutilus rutilus(330) (332) , Tinca tinca(336)(363)(364)(366)(385)(389) (433)(435) , Barbus lacerta(359), Pseudophoxinus crassus(388), Alburnus chalcoides(397), Capoeta trutta(407), Capoeta umbla(407)(441)(443), Atherina boyeri(412)(437), Alburnus mossulensis (443)(416) , Chondrostoma regium(407)(443) Blicca bjoerkna(408), Gambusia holbrooki(437), Carassius gibelio(437), Aphanius danfordii(437), Rutilus frisii(438), Barbus plebejus(444), Silurus glanis(442), Acanthobrama marmid(443) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(156)(267)(282)(321)(437); Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), İznik Lake(347) (412)(438)(349) , Manyas Lake(319)(357), Kunduzlar Dam Lake(439), Sapanca Lake(322)(408)(363)(364), Sığırcı Lake(281), Enne Dam Lake(299), Doğancı Dam Lake(317)(318), Uluabat Lake(387), Mustafakemalpaşa Stream(297), Kocadere Stream(330)(332), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(435), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278); Eastern Anatolia Region, Karasu Stream(440), Bendimahi Stream(440), Engil Stream(440), Zernek Dam Lake(440), Keban Dam Lake(407), Murat 133 River(359)(423), Aras River(423), Hazar Lake(441), Karakaya Dam Lake(443), Tortum Stream(444), Kalecik Dam Lake(416); Central Anatolia Region, Mogan Lake(385), Hirfanlı Dam Lake (385)(442) , Kızılırmak (Kalecik)(385), Kirmir Stream (Beypazarı)(385), Beyşehir Lake(366)(369), Tödürge Lake(397), Konya İncesu Stream(388); Mediterranean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257), Karacaören I Dam Lake(365), Kovada Lake(367)(389), Karacaören I Dam Lake(368), Beyşehir Lake(433), Karacaören II Dam Lake (314)(312) ; Aegean Region, Örenler Dam Lake(377)(378), Eber Lake(350), Selevir Dam Lake(351), Karamık Lake(352), Serban Dam Lake(379)(380)(445) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Güven and Öztürk (2018)(156), Soylu et al. (2017)(257), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Çolak (2013)(281), Öztürk et al. (2011)(282), Aydoğdu and Selver (2006)(297), Koyun (2001)(299), Samancı (2011)(312), Kır et al. (2013)(314), Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Aydoğdu et al. (2002)(318), Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Selver (2008)(330), Selver et al. (2009)(332), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Aydoğdu and Altunel (2002)(347), Aydoğdu et al. (2003)(349), Öztürk (2005)(350), Öztürk and Bulut (2006)(351), Kutlu and Öztürk (2006)(352), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(357), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Akbeniz (2006)(363), Akbeniz and Soylu (2008)(364), Kır et al. (2004)(365), Tekin Özan (2005)(366), Kır and Tekin Özan (2007)(367), Kır (1998)(368), Tekin Özan et al. (2008)(369), Kurupınar (2009)(377), Kurupınar and Öztürk (2009)(378), Açıkel (2011)(379), Açıkel and Öztürk (2011)(380), Erkul (1997)(385), Öztürk et al. (2002)(387), Aydoğdu et al. (2014)(388), Kır and Tekin Özan (2005)(389), Yıldırım and Ünver (2012)(397), Dörücü and İspir (2005)(407), Soylu (2006)(408), Özesen Çolak (2013)(412), Karaman and Dörücü (2013)(416), Aslan (2009)(423), Tekin Özan et al. (2006)(433), Demirtaş (2011)(435), Öztürk and Özer (2014)(437), Türkmen (1990)(438), Öztürk (2011)(439), Topçu and Taşçı (1993)(440), Aksoy (1996)(441), Aydın (2003)(442), Örün et al. (2003)(443), Aslan et al. (2013)(444), Açıkel and Öztürk (2012)(445) Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze, 1782) Rudolphi, 1810 Synonym: Microhabitat: Body cavity Host: Anguilla anguilla(39) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39) Bothriocephalus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Cyprinus carpio(258)(344)(345), Alburnus escherischii(258), Esox lucius(258), Squalius cephalus(381) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(345), İznik Lake(344); Central Anatolia Region, Mogan Lake(258); Aegean Region, Taşoluk Dam Lake(381) Record: Sönmez (1996)(258), Aydoğdu (1996)(344), Oğuz et al. (1996)(345), Yazmen (2012)(381) Senga mastacembeli Rahemo, 1996 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Mastacembellus mastacembelus (284) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake(284) Record: Öktener and Alaş (2009)(284) Tetracampos magnum Zmeev, 1936 Synonym: Polyonchobothrium magnum (Zme'ev, 1936) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Clarias gariepinus(287) 134 Location: Mediterranean Region, Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(287) Record: Soylu and Emre (2005)(287) FAMILY TRIANOPHORIDAE Triaenophorus crassus Forel, 1868 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Esox Lucius(288)(404) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(404) Record: Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (1995)(404) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(371) Record: Akıncı (1999)(371) Caryophyllaeus auriculatus (Kulakovskaya, 1961) Scholz, Oros, Choudhury, Brabec & Waeschenbach, 2015 Synonym: Monobothrium auriculatum Kulakowskaya, 1961 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Capoeta umbla(441) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Hazar Lake(441) Record: Aksoy (1996)(441) Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Janiszewska, 1953 ORDER CARYOPHYLLIDEA FAMILY CARYOPHYLLAEIDAE Biacetabulum appendiculatum (Szidat, 1972) Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Luciobarbus escherichii(299) (446) , Squalis cephalus (379)(447) Location: Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(299)(446), Serban Dam Lake (379)(380)(447) Record: Koyun (2001)(299), Açıkel (2011)(379), Açıkel and Öztürk (2011)(380), Koyun (2010)(446), Açıkel Yiğit and Öztürk (2016)(447) Caryophyllaeides fennica (Schneider, 1902) Synonym: Caryophyllaeus fennicus (Schneider, 1902) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Rutilus rutilus(319), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(319)(448) Location: Marmara Region, Manyas Lake(319)(448) Record: Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk and Altunel (2001)(448) Caryophyllaeides sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Body cavity Host: Blicca bjoerkna(371) Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Squalius cephalus (379)(380)(447), Cyprinus carpio(449) Location: Mediterranean Region, Antakya(449); Aegean Region, Serban Barj Lake(379)(380)(447) Record: Açıkel (2011)(379), Açıkel and Öztürk (2011)(380), Açıkel Yiğit and Öztürk (2016)(447), Paperna (1964)(449) Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova-Chlopina, 1919 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Carassius gibelio(39), Cyprinus carpio(281) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910 Synonym: Taenia laticeps Pallas, 1781 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Cyprinus carpio(256)(261)(267)(312) (314)(319)(322)(343)(344)(346)(347)(349)(351)(365) (366)(367)(368)(369)(438)(440)(450)(357)(416) 135 , Vimba vimba(278)(319)(373)(448), Rutilus frisii(327), Capoeta capoeta(423), Capoeta umbla(441), Blicca bjoerkna (265)(276)(319)(330) (408)(443)(346) , Luciobarbus escherichii(317)(318), Luciobarbus pectoralis(261), Abramis brama(276) (340), Tinca tinca(336)(363) (364)(366) (389)(433)(435) , Acanthobrama marmid(326)(423), Alburnus mossulensis(304), Barbus lacerta (359), Rutilus rutilus(278)(328), Squalius cephalus(278), Alburnus chalcoides(328), Pseudophoxinus egridiri(451) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(267); Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Gölbaşi Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), Çifteler Sakaryabaşı(256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(256), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(256), Çankırı Günerdiğin Pond(256), Beyşehir Lake(366)(433)(369); Aegean Region, Selevir Dam Lake(351); Marmara Region, İznik Lake(327)(344) (438)(349)(347) , Manyas Lake(319)(448) (357), Karacabey Dalyan Lagoon(346), Sapanca Lake(322)(363)(364)(408), Gölbaşı Dam Lake(373), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(340)(435), Kocadere Stream(330) (341) , Doğancı Dam Lake(317)(318), Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Sakarya River(276), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278), Uluabat Lake(328); Mediterranean Region, Karacaören I Dam Lake(365)(368), Karacaören II Dam Lake(314)(312), Kovada Lake(367)(389)(450), Seyhan River(261), Kepez I Hidroelektrik Power Plant(343), Eğridir Lake(451); Eastern Anatolia Region, Karasu Stream(440), Bendimahi Stream (440) , Engil Stream(440), Zernek Dam Lake(440), Hazar Lake(441), Murat River(304)(359)(423), Aras River (423), Bingöl Göynük Stream(326), Kalecik Dam Lake(416) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Şahan and Cengizler (2003)(261), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Samancı (2011)(312), Kır et al. (2013)(314), Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Aydoğdu et al. (2002)(318), Öztürk (2000)(319), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Aydoğdu et al. (1997)(327), Öztürk (2005)(328), Selver (2008)(330), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Selver et al. (2010)(341), Soylu and Emre (2007)(343), Aydoğdu (1996)(344), Aydoğdu et al. (2001)(346), Aydoğdu and Altunel (2002)(347), Aydoğdu et al. (2003)(349), Öztürk and Bulut (2006)(351), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(357), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Akbeniz (2006)(363), Akbeniz and Soylu (2008)(364), Kır et al. (2004)(365), Tekin Özan (2005)(366), Kır and Tekin Özan 2007)(367), Kır (1998)(368), Tekin Özan et al. (2008)(369), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(373), Kır and Tekin Özan (2005)(389), Soylu (2006)(408), Karaman and Dörücü (2013)(416), Aslan (2009)(423), Tekin Özan et al. (2006)(433), Demirtaş (2011)(435), Türkmen (1990)(438), Topçu and Taşçı (1993)(440), Aksoy (1996)(441), Öztürk and Altunel (2001)(448), Becer and Kara (1998)(450), Akçimen et al. (2018)(451) Caryophyllaeus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gut content Host: Cyprinus carpio(95)(260) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream(95); Mediterranean Region, Seyhan River(260) Record: Yetim (1985)(95), Cengizler et al. (2001)(260) Paracaryophyllaeus vladkae Scholz, Oros and Aydoğdu, 2014 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Cobitis bilseli(452) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Beyşehir Lake(452) Record: Scholz et al. (2014)(452) 136 Paradilepis scolecina (Rudolphi, 1819) FAMILY LYTOCESTIDAE Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) Shulman, 1958 Synonym: Caryophyllaeus armeniacus Cholodkovsky, 1915, Khawia barbi Rahemo et Mohammad, 2002, Khawia lutei Al-Kalak et Rahemo, 2003, Khawia baltica Chubb et al. 1997 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Cyprinus carpio(407)(443), Capoeta trutta(443), Capoeta umbla (407)(441) (443) , Acanthobrama marmid(443), Squalius cephalus(443), Luciobarbus pectoralis(453) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(407)(453), Hazar Lake(441), Karakaya Dam Lake(443) Record: Dörücü and İspir (2005)(407), Aksoy (1996)(441), Örün et al. (2003)(443), Özdemir and Sarıeyyüpoğlu (1993)(453) Khawia sinensis Hsu, 1935 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Cyprinus carpio(413)(415)(417) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Karakaya Dam Lake(413), Keban Dam Lake(415)(417) Record: Barata and Dörücü (2014)(413), Kavak and Şeker (2017)(415), Aktürk et al. (2020)(417) FAMILY TRIAENOPHORIDAE Bathybothrium rectangulum (Bloch, 1782) Lühe, 1902 Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Esox lucius(454)(455) Location: Aegean Region, Işıklı Dam Lake(454)(455) Record: Dişçi (2002)(454), Kır and Tekin Özan (2005)(455) ORDER CYCLOPHYLLIDEA FAMILY GRYPORHYNCHIDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Cyprinus carpio(456) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Akşehir Lake(456) Record: Buhurcu and Öztürk (2007)(456) ORDER DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDEA FAMILY DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE Diphyllobothrium sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Body cavity Host: Capoeta umbla(441) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Hazar Lake(441) Record: Aksoy (1996)(441) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790 Synonym: Fasciola intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758 Microhabitat: Body cavity Host: Cyprinus carpio(270)(271)(365) (368)(477)(484) , Squalius cephalus(295)(377) (378)(457)(460)(462)(465)(470)(474)(476)(479)(481) (482)(484)(486) , Scardinius erythrophthalmus(335)(336)(337)(339)(450), Luciobarbus pectoralis(368)(453)(484), Chondrostoma regium(376)(460)(482), Vimba vimba(460)(461)(477), Capoeta umbla(457), Luciobarbus escherichii (457) , Acanthobrama marmid(407)(413) (415)(458)(459)(462)(466)(467) , Silurus glanis (460)(487) , Chondrostoma nasus(479)(486), Capoeta capoeta (460)(483), Alburnus alburnus(299)(463)(464)(475), Alburnus chalcoides(319), Alburnus echerischii (477)(479)(481)(486) , Alburnus mossulensis (458)(459)(304) (416) , Alburnus orontis(460) (462)(471) (477)(482) , Alburnus sp.(256)(487) (484) , Garra rufa(460), Esox lucius(256), Tinca tinca(366)(389)(433)(385)(468)(477)(473) 137 (480)(485) , Rutilus rutilus(319)(448)(469), Abramis brama(336)(342), Capoeta bergamae(472), Rhodeus amarus(478), Alburnoides bipunctatus (477), Barbus plebejus(477) (444)(483), Gobio gobio(481), Tinca tinca(434)(336) (435) (477), Barbus rajanorum(484), Capoeta angorae(484), Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Çamlıdere Dam Lake(477), Sarıyar Dam Lake(460)(461), Kumkaya Dam Lake(460), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake, Kızılırmak Stream(460), Çayırhan(460), Yeniköy(460), Porsuk Stream(463), Hamidiye(460), Pazar(460), Gölbaşi Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), Çifteler Sakaryabaşı(256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Mogan Lake(385)(477)(473), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(385), Kızılırmak (Kalecik)(385), Çamkoru Pond(471)(481)(476), Gelingüllü Dam Lake(470), Çamlıdere Dam Lake(477), Kirmir Stream(477), Bulak Stream(477), Beyşehir Lake(468)(480)(485), Kunduzlar Dam Lake(479)(486); Mediterranean Region, Kovada Lake(389)(450), Karacaören I Dam Lake(365)(368), Aksu River(477), Yamansaz Lake(477), Beyşehir Lake(366)(434)(433), Seyhan Dam Lake(270)(271), Menzelet Dam Lake(484); Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(295)(376)(462)(482), Abant Lake(477), Yeniçağa Lake(477), Topçam Dam Lake(472), Ardahan Çıldır Lake(477), Artvin Barhal Stream(477); Marmara Region, Durusu (Tekos) Lake(339)(336) (435)(337)(342) , Sapanca Lake(478), Osmaneli, Balıkesir Yeşilköy Pond, Balıkesir Çaraplıpatlak Dam Lake(474), Manyas Lake(319)(448), Çanakkale Yenice Sulama Pond(469), Gölbaşı Lake(335), İvrindi Yeşilköy Pond(465), Bursa(487); Eastern Anatolia Region, Cip Dam Lake(457), Keban Dam Lake(407)(453)(460)(467)(415)(466), Çıldır Lake(477), Karakaya Dam Lake(413), Devecigeçidi Dam Lake(458) (459), Murat River(304), Tortum Stream(444), Kars Stream(483), Kalecik Dam Lake (416) ; Aegean Region, Demirköprü Dam Lake(460), Enne Dam Lake(299) (460)(475) , Kütahya territory Lakes(464), Örenler Dam Lake(377)(378); SouthEastern Anatolia Region, Cağ cağ Stream(460) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271), Develi (2008)(295), Koyun (2001)(299), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Öztürk (2000)(319), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(335), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(337), Kahveci (2004)(339), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(342), Kır et al. (2004)(365), Tekin Özan (2005)(366), Kır (1998)(368), Özgül and Turgut (2006)(376), Kurupınar (2009)(377), Kurupınar and Öztürk (2009)(378), Erkul (1997)(385), Kır and Tekin Özan (2005)(389), Dörücü and İspir (2005)(407), Barata and Dörücü (2014)(413), Kavak and Şeker (2017)(415), Karaman and Dörücü (2013)(416), Tekin Özan et al. (2006)(433), Alaş et al. (2010)(434), Demirtaş (2011)(435), Aslan et al. (2013)(444), Öztürk and Altunel (2001)(448), Becer and Kara (1998)(450), Özdemir and Sarıeyyüpoğlu (1993)(453), Cantoray and Özcan (1975)(457), Başaran and Kelle (1976)(458), Kelle (1978)(459), Keskin and Erk’akan (1987)(460), Ekmekçi (1989)(461), Cengizler et al. (1991)(462), Yılmaz et al. (1996)(463), Koyun et al. (1999)(464), Bulgen (1999)(465), Türk and Dörücü (2000)(466), Türk (2000)(467), Yavuzcan Yıldız et al. (2003)(468), Oğuz et al. (2004)(469), Ekmekçi and Kırankaya (2004)(470), İnnal (2004)(471), Şaşı (2005)(472), Ergönül and Altındağ (2005)(473), Torcu-Koç et al. (2006)(474), Koyun (2006)(475), İnnal and Keskin (2006)(476), İnnal et al. (2007)(477), Akmırza (2007)(478), Özbek (2009)(479), Korkmaz and Zencir (2009)(480), İnnal et al. (2010)(481), Turgut et al. (2011)(482), Arslan et al. (2015)(483), Özcan et al. (2019)(484), Tekin-Özan and Kır (2008)(485), Özbek and Öztürk (2010)(486), Logan et al. (2004)(487) Ligula pavlovskii Dubinina, 1959 138 Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Aydın (2003)(442) Synonym: Microhabitat: Body cavity Host: Neogobius fluviatilis(319)(387)(488) Location: Marmara Region, Manyas Lake(319)(488), Uluabat Lake(387) Record: Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk et al. (2002a)(387), Öztürk et al. (2001)(488) Postgangesia inarmata de Chambrier, Al-Kallak and Mariaux, 2003 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Silurus triostegus(284) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake(284) Record: Öktener and Alaş (2009)(284) Ligula sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Body cavity Host: Vimba vimba(95), Cyprinus carpio(258), Esox lucius(258), Alburnus escherichii(258), Silurus glanis(292)(294), Tinca tinca(432)(489), Location: Central Anatolia Region, Mogan Lake(258)(489), Porsuk River(95), Kapulukaya Dam Lake(432); Marmara Region, İznik Lake(292)(294) Record: Yetim (1985)(95), Sönmez (1996)(258), Aydoğdu et al. (1996)(292), Aydoğdu et al. (2002)(294), Yıldız (2003)(432), Öğe and Aydın (1995)(489) Proteocephalus percae (Müller, 1780) Synonym: Ichthyotaenia ocellata (Rudolphi, 1802) Lönnberg, 1894 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Perca fluviatilis(39)(281)(392), Sander lucioperca(281) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281)(392) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Soylu (2013)(392) Schistocephalus sp. Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786) Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Cyprinus carpio(260), Luciobarbus pectoralis(261) Location: Mediterranean Region, Seyhan River(260)(261) Record: Cengizler et al. (2001)(260), Şahan and Cengizler (2003)(261) ORDER ONCHOPROTEOCEPHALIDEA FAMILY PROTEOCEPHALIDAE Glanitaenia osculata (Goeze, 1782) Synonym: Taenia osculata Goeze, 1782, Proteocephalus osculatus (Goeze, 1782) Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Silurus glanis(256)(442) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Gölbaşı Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(256)(442) Synonym: Ophiotaenia critica Mpoame & Landers, 1981, Proteocephalus cobraeformis Haderlie, 1953, Proteocephalus criticum (Mpoame & Landers, 1981) de Chambrier, Scholz, Mariaux, & Kuchta, 2017 (Malformed suffix), Proteocephalus criticus (Mpoame & Landers, 1981) de Chambrier, Scholz, Kuchta & Mariaux, 2017, Proteocephalus ptychocheilus Faust, 1919, Proteocephalus ruzskyi Titova, 1946, Taenia torulosa Batsch, 1786 Microhabitat: Body cavity Host: Tinca tinca(336)(366)(389)(433)(435) Location: Mediterranean Region, Kovada Lake(389), Beyşehir Lake(366)(433); Marmara Region, Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(435) Record: Demirtaş (2011)(336), Tekin Özan (2005)(366), Kır and Tekin Özan 139 (2005)(389), Tekin Özan et al. (2006)(433), Demirtaş (2011)(435) Proteocephalus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Cyprinus carpio(95), Alburnus escherischii(439), Squalius cephalus(439) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream(95), Kunduzlar Dam Lake(439) Record: Yetim (1985)(95), Öztürk (2011)(439) Silurotaenia siluri (Batsch, 1786) Synonym: Taenia siluri Batsch, 1786 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Silurus glanis(288)(291) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(291) Record: Soylu (1990)(288), Soylu (2005)(291) PHYLUM NEMATODA CLASS ENOPLEA ORDER DIOCTOPHYMATIDA FAMILY DIOCTOPHYMIDAE Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909 Synonym: Microhabitat: Body cavity, intestine, muscle Host: Lepomis gibbosus(39), Perca fluviatilis(39)(278)(281)(392), Squalius cephalus(278), Rutilus rutilus(278), Vimba vimba (278), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(278)(339), Silurus glanis (278)(291), Sander lucioperca (281)(491)(492) , Aphanius splendens(286), Aphanius danfordii(286), Aphanius sureyanus(286), Aphanius transgrediens(286), Neogobius fluviatilis(319)(387)(488), Abramis brama(340), Atherina boyeri(412)(492), Aphanius mento(490), Cyprinus carpio(492), Carassius gibelio(492) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278), Sığırcı Lake(281)(392), Manyas Lake(319)(488), Uluabat Lake(387), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(291)(339)(340), İznik Lake(412); Mediterranean Region, Eğirdir Lake(286)(491)(492), Burdur Lake(286), Burdur Acı Lake(286), Burdur Salda Lake(286), KırkEye Stream(490), Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Çolak (2013)(281), İnnal et al. (2019)(286), Soylu (2005)(291), Öztürk (2000)(319), Kahveci (2004)(339), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Öztürk et al. (2002)(387), Soylu (2013)(392), Özesen Çolak (2013)(412), Öztürk et al. (2001)(488), Aydoğdu et al. (2011)(490), Metin et al. (2014)(491), Akçimen et al. (2014)(492) Eustrongylides sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Body cavity, intestine Host: Silurus glanis(294), Vimba vimba(321), Rutilus rutilus(330)(332), Blicca bjoerkna(330)(341), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(330)(335), Squalius cephalus(370), Sarmarutilus rubilio(372), Tinca tinca(384), Sander lucioperca(493) Location: Marmara Region, İznik Lake(294)(372), Kocadere Stream(330)(332)(335)(341), Susurluk Stream(370); Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(321); Aegean Region, Manisa Marmara Region Lake(493) Record: Aydoğdu et al. (2002)(294), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Selver (2008)(330), Selver et al. (2009)(332), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(335), Selver et al. (2010)(341), Gürkan and Tekin Özan (2012)(370), Aydoğdu et al. (2000)(372), Aydoğdu et al. (1996), Tanrıkul et al. (2019)(493) ORDER RHABDITIDA FAMILY ANGUILLACOLIDAE 140 Dam Lake(373), Doğancı Dam Lake(318)(348); Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(267) (275)(321) ; Aegean Region, Tahtalı Dam Lake(354), Enne Dam Lake(298); Mediterranean Region, Kovada Lake(306)(310); Eastern Anatolia Region, Munzur River(426), Murat River(359), Mediterranean Region, Manavgat River(490) Record: Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Özer et al. (2012)(275), Koyun and Altunel (2007)(298), Tekin Özan and Kır (2005)(306), Kır (2007)(310), Aydoğdu et al. (2002)(318), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Selver (2008)(330), Selver et al. (2009)(332), Öztürk et al. (2002)(333), Aydoğdu and Altunel (2002)(348), Karakişi and Demir (2012)(354), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(373), Ekingen (1975)(426), Aydoğdu et al. (2011)(490) Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974 Synonym: Anguillicola (Anguillicoloides) crassus Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974, Anguillicoloides crassus (Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974) Moravec & Taraschewski, 1988 Microhabitat: Air bladder Host: Anguilla anguilla(39)(281)(494) (495)(496) Location: Marmara Region, Sığırcı Lake(281), Gala Lake(39); Mediterranean Region, Ceyhan River(494)(495), Asi River(496) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Şahan et al. (2007)(494), Genç et al. (2005)(495), Genç et al. (2008)(496) FAMILY ANISAKIDAE Contracaecum siluri-glandis Von Lintsow, 1883 FAMILY CAMALLANIDAE Camallanus truncatus Rudolphi, 1814 Synonym: Microhabitat: Mesentary, liver, stomach Host: Silurus glanis(442) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Hirfanlı Dam Lake(442) Record: Aydın (2003)(442) Contracaecum sp. Synonym: Cerascaris Cobb, 1929, Kathleena Leiper & Atkinson, 1914 Microhabitat: Vücut boşluğu, pyloric caeca Host: Cyprinus carpio(267)(354), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(275)(330) (333) , Carassius auratus(298), Carassius carassius(298)(306)(310), Luciobarbus escherischii(318), Rutilus rutilus (330)(332) , Capoeta tinca(348), Vimba vimba(321)(373), Barbus lacerta(359), Salmo trutta(426), Pseudophoxinus battalgilae(490), Location: Marmara Region, Kocadere Stream(330)(332), Bayramdere (Karacabey) Lagoon(333), Gölbaşı Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Sander lucioperca(282), Esox lucius(454)(455) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(282); Aegean Region, Işıklı Dam Lake(454)(455) Record: Öztürk et al. (2011)(282), Dişçi (2002)(454), Kır and Tekin Özan (2005)(455) FAMILY GNATHOSTOMATIDAE Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym: Microhabitat: Liver, stomach intestinal content Host: Cyprinus carpio(267), Aphanius danfordii(269), Vimba vimba(321) Location: Black Sea Region, Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish 141 Lakes(267)(321), Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269) Record: Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321) FAMILY PHILOMETRIDAE Philometra ovata (Zeder, 1803) Synonym: Philometra abdominalis Nybelin, 1928 Microhabitat: Host: Squalius cephalus(299)(497)(498), Capoeta umbla(441) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Çamkoru Lake(498), Seydisu Stream(497); Eastern Anatolia Region, Hazar Lake(441); Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(299) Record: Koyun (2001)(299), Aksoy (1996)(441), Keskin (1988)(497), İnnal and Keskin (2005)(498) Philometra rischta Skrjabin, 1917 Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Capoeta umbla(296) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Hazar Lake(296) Record: Aksoy et al. (2006)(296) (Rudolphi, 1809) Baylis, 1920, Contracaecum crassicaudatum Fujita, 1939, Contracaecum elongatum Fujita, 1939, Contracaecum hippoglossi Fujita, 1932, Contracaecum hypomesi Fujita, 1932, Contracaecum longispiculum Fujita, 1940, Contracaecum mesopi Fujita, 1940, Contracaecum ochotense Fujita, 1932, Contracaecum okadai Fujita, 1940, Contracaecum oshoroensis Fujita, 1940, Contracaecum salvelini Fujita, 1940, Hysterothylacium clavatum (Rudolphi, 1809), Hysterothylacium longispiculum (Fujita, 1940), Hysterothylacium okadai (Fujita, 1940) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981, Hysterothylacium salvelini (Fujita, 1940) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981, Thynnascaris aduncum Rudolphi Microhabitat: Liver, stomach intestine Host: Aphanius danfordii(269), Carassius carassius(312), Carassius gibelio(313) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269); Central Anatolia Region, Karacaören II Dam Lake(312)(313) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Samancı (2011)(312), Kır and Samancı (2012)(313) Philonema sp. Hysterothylacium sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Body cavity Host: Salmo trutta(426) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Munzur River(426) Record: Ekingen (1975)(426) Synonym: Maricostula Bruce & Cannon, 1989, Thynnascaris Dollfus, 1933 Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus(334)(335) Location: Marmara Region, Kocadere Stream(334)(335) Record: Selver and Aydoğdu (2006)(334), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(335) FAMILY RAPHIDASCARIDIDAE Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) Synonym: Ascaris adunca Rudolphi, 1802, Ascaris clavata Rudolphi, 1809, Contracaecum aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802), Contracaecum benimasu Fujita, 1932, Contracaecum clavatum Raphidascaris (Raphidascaris) acus (Boch, 1779) Synonym: Ascaris anguillae Schrank, 1790, Goezia magna (Kreis, 1937) 142 Mozgovoi in Skrjabin, Schikhobalova & Mozgovoi, 1951, Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779)·(accepted, alternate representation) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Esox lucius(276)(278)(288)(333)(393) (394)(395)(454)(455)(503) , Carassius gibelio (278) , Silurus glanis(288) Location: Marmara Region, Sakarya River(276), Büyükçekmece Dam Lake(278), Sapanca Lake(288), Bayramdere (Karacabey) Lagoon(333), Uluabat Lake(393)(394), Gölbaşı Dam Lake(395); Aegean Region, Işıklı Dam Lake(454)(455), Karamık Lake(503) Record: Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Soylu (1990)(288), Öztürk et al. (2002)(333), Öztürk (1995)(393), Öztürk et al. (2000)(394), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(395), Dişçi (2002)(454), Kır and Tekin Özan (2005)(455), Akkent and Öztürk (2017)(503) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(304),Bingöl Göynük Stream(326), Karasu Stream(440), Bendimahi Stream(440), Engil Stream(440), Zeynek Dam Lake(440), Tortum Stream(444), Aras River(500); Mediterranean Region, Karacaören I Dam Lake(368); Marmara Region, Mustafakemalpaşa Stream(297), Doğancı Dam Lake(317); Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(359)(423), Aras River(423); Mediterranean Region, Köprüçay River(490) Record: Aydoğdu and Selver (2006)(297), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Aydoğdu (2001)(317), Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Topçu and Kır (1998)(368), Aslan (2009)(423), Tasçı (1993)(440), Aslan et al. (2013)(444), Aydoğdu et al. (2011)(490), Aslan and Oğuz (2011)(500) Raphidascaris sp. Synonym: Rhadochona (Lapsus) Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Alburnus chalcoides(397), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(430), Cyprinion macrostomum(501), Garra rufa(501) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Tödürge Lake(397),Balıklı Cermik(501), Topardıç Stream(501); Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(430) Record: Yıldırım and Ünver (2012)(397), Oğuz and Öztürk (1993)(430), Saygı and Bardakçı (1990)(501) Synonym: Neogoezia Kreis, 1937 Microhabitat: Stomach Host: Esox lucius(499) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Çapalı Lake(499) Record: Ceylan (2002)(499) FAMILY RHABDOCHONIDAE Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916 Synonym: Dispharagus denudatus Dujardin, 1945 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Alburnus alburnus(297), Alburnus mossulensis(304), Squalius cephalus(317), Capoeta trutta(326), Barbus lacerta (359), Luciobarbus pectoralis(368), Capoeta capoeta(423), Barbus plebejus(423)(444)(500), Luciobarbus mursa(423), Cyprinus carpio(440), Salmo trutta(444), Nemacheilus sp.(444), Capoeta tinca(444) Capoeta antalyensis(490) Rhabdochona sp. FAMILY SKRJABILLANIDAE Skrjabillanus scardinii Molnar, 1965 Synonym: Skrjabillanus scardinii Molnar, 1966 Microhabitat: Intestine, body cavity Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus(330)(335) Location: Marmara Region, Kocadere Stream(330)(335) Record: Selver (2008)(330), Aydoğdu et al. (2008)(335) 143 ORDER SPIRURIDA FAMILY SKRJABILLLANIDAE Kalmanmolnaria intestinalis (Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1934) Synonym: Molnaria intestinalis (Dogiel & Bychovsky, 1934), Philometra intestinalis Dogiel and Bykhovs., 1934 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Chondrostoma sp.(256), Squalius cephalus(273), Squalius lepidus(356) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake(356); Central Anatolia Region, Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Nallıhan Stream(256), Yamula Dam Lake(273) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Kılınçaslan (2007)(273), Dal (2006)(356) ORDER TRICHINELLIDA FAMILY CAPILLARIIDAE Capillaria sp. Synonym: Thominx Dujardin, 1845 Microhabitat: Liver, stomachintestine content Host: Aphanius danfordii(269), Rutilus frisii(438) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269); Marmara Region, İznik Lake(438) Record: Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Türkmen (1990)(438) Pseudocapillaria (Pseudocapillaria) tomentosa (Dujardin, 1845) Moravec, 1987 Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Cyprinus carpio(319)(357) Location: Marmara Region, Manyas Lake(319)(357) Record: Öztürk (2000)(319), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(357) Schulmanela petruschewskii (Schulman, 1948) Ivashkin, 1964 Synonym: Capillaria acerinae Thieme, 1961 Microhabitat: Liver Host: Gambusia holbrooki(502) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(502) Record: Öztürk et al. (2011)(502) PHYLUM ACANTHOCEPHALA CLASS EOACANTHOCEPHALA ORDER ECHINORHYNCHIDA FAMILY ECHINORHYNCHIDAE Acanthocephalus anguillae (Müller, 1780) Lühe, 1911 Synonym: Acanthocephalus lavareti Koelreuther, 1771, Acanthocephalus paronai (Condorelli, 1897) Meyer, 1932, Echinorhynchus anguillae Müller, 1780, Echinorhynchus globosus Rudolphi, 1809, Echinorhynchus linstowi Hamann, 1891, Echinorhynchus paronai Condorelli, 1897 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Perca fluviatilis(39), Anguilla anguilla(39)(281), Tinca tinca(366)(433), Esox lucius(393)(394) Location: Marmara Region, Uluabat Lake(393)(394), Sığırcı Lake(281), Mediterranean Region, Beyşehir Lake(366)(433) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Tekin Özan (2005)(366), Öztürk (1995)(393), Öztürk et al. (2000)(394), Tekin Özan et al. (2006)(433) Acanthocephalus lucii (Mueller, 1776) Lühe 1911 Synonym: Echinorhynchus angustatus Rudolphi, 1802, Echinorhynchus blennii Rudolphi, 1810, Echinorhynchus lucii Müller, 1776 Microhabitat: Intestine 144 Host: Anguilla anguilla(39)(281), Tinca tinca(361), Esox lucius(503) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281), Uluabat Lake(361); Aegean Region, Karamık Lake(503) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Öztürk (2002)(361), Akkent and Öztürk (2017)(503) Acanthocephalus sp. Synonym: Haerucula Pallas, 1760, Paracanthocephalus Achmerov & Dombrowskaja-Achmerova, 1941, Pseudoechinorhynchus Petrochenko, 1956 Microhabitat: Pyloric caeca Host: Salmo trutta(426), Lepomis gibbosus(39), Perca fluviatilis(39), Aphanius anatoliae(504) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39); Eastern Anatolia Region, Munzur River(426); Mediterranean Region, Burdur Pınarbaşı Kanalı(504) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Ekingen (1975)(426), Smales et al. (2015)(504) ORDER GYRACANTHOCEPHALA FAMILY QUADRIGYRIDAE Triaspiron aphanii Smales, Aydoğdu & Emre, 2012 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Aphanius mento(505) Location: Mediterranean Region, KırkEye Stream(505) Record: Smales et al. (2012)(505) ORDER NEOECHINORHYNCHIDA FAMILY NEOECHINORHYNCHIDAE Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905 Synonym: Echinorhynchus clavaeceps Zeder, 1800, Echinorhynchus rutili Müller, 1780, Eorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1784) Van Cleave, 1914, Neoechinorhynchus carassii Roitman, 1961, N. clavaeceps (Zeder, 1800) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905, N. simnasularis Roitman, 1961, Neorhynchus clavaeceps (Zeder, 1800) Hamann, 1892, Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780) Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Barbus sp.(256), Alburnus sp.(256)(484), Planiliza haematocheila (276) , Esox lucius(288)(454)(455), Vimba vimba(322), Rutilus frisii(327), Cyprinus carpio(344)(407)(410)(438)(440)(443)(484)(506) (510) , Aphanius danfordii (269), Capoeta trutta(356)(409)(413)(415)(416)(417)(443)(507)(508), Sarmarutilus rubilio(372), Capoeta umbla(407)(443)(508)(509), Acanthobrama marmid(413)(415)(508), Alburnus mossulensis(413)(415), Luciobarbus mystaceus(417), Chondrostoma regium(443), Luciobarbus esocinus(417) (443) , Squalius cephalus(484)(508), Capoeta barroisi(484)(510), Barbus rajanorum(484)(510), Capoeta angorae (484) , Luciobarbus pectoralis(484), Chondrostoma regium(508), Garra rufa(508), Barbus lacerta(508) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Gölbaşi Lake(507), Eymir Lake(256), Çifteler Sakaryabaşı (256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(256), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256); Black Sea Region, Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269); Marmara Region, İznik Lake (327)(344)(372)(438)(506), Sapanca Lake(288)(322); Eastern Anatolia Region, Karasu Stream(440), Bendimahi Stream(440), Engil Stream(440), Zernek Dam Lake(440), Atatürk Dam Lake(356), Karakaya Dam Lake(413)(443), Keban Dam Lake(407)(409)(412)(415)(417), Murat River(508), Pülümür Stream(509), Kalecik Dam Lake(416); Aegean Region, Işıklı Dam Lake(454)(455); Mediterranean Region, Menzelet Dam Lake(484)(510) 145 Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Soylu (1990)(288), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Aydoğdu et al. (1997)(327), Aydoğdu (1996)(344), Dal (2006)(356), Aydoğdu et al. (2000)(372), Dörücü and İspir (2005)(407), Dörücü et al. (2008)(409), Karabulut (2009)(410), Barata and Dörücü (2014)(413), Kavak and Şeker (2017)(415), Karaman and Dörücü (2013)(416), Aktürk et al. (2020)(417), Türkmen (1990)(438), Topçu and Taşçı (1993)(440), Örün et al. (2003)(443), Dişçi (2002)(454), Kır and Tekin Özan (2005)(455), Özcan et al. (2019)(484), Aydoğdu et al. (1997)(506), Sağlam and Sarıeyyüpoğlu (2002)(507), Gül et al. (2017)(508), Serdar et al. (2018)(509), Özcan and Bozdoğan (2020)(510) vimba(321), Capoeta capoeta(423)(500), Capoeta barroisi(423), Barbus plebejus(423)(500), Luciobarbus pectoralis(453) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sığırcı Lake(281); Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(321); Eastern Anatolia Region, Munzur River(283), Aras River(423), Keban Dam Lake(453), Murat River(453), Aras River(500) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Çolak (2013)(281), Ekingen (1976)(283), Öztürk et al. (2012)(321), Aslan (2009)(423), Özdemir and Sarıeyyüpoğlu (1993)(453), Aslan and Oğuz (2011)(500) CLASS PALAEOACANTHOCEPHALA ORDER ECHINORHYNCHIDA FAMILY POMPHORHYNCHIDAE Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) zabensis Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Capoeta trutta(326), Capoeta umbla(360), Capoeta angorae(504), Capoeta erhani(504), Capoeta barroisi(511) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Bingöl Göynük Stream(326), Murat River(360)(511), Kahramanmaraş Firniz Stream(504), Kahramanamaraş Menzelet Dam Lake(504) Record: Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Koyun (2012)(360), Smales et al. (2015)(504), Oğuz et al. (2012)(511) Neoechinorhynchus sp. Synonym: Eorhynchus Van Cleave, 1914, Eosentis Van Cleave, 1928, Hebesoma Van Cleave, 1928, Neoechinorhynchus longissimus Farooqi, 1980, Neorhynchus Hamann, 1892 Microhabitat: Stomach, intestine Host: Esox lucius(39)(281), Cyprinus carpio(281), Salmo trutta(283), Vimba Paralongicollum nurtenae Smales, Aydogdu & Emre, 2015 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Chondrostoma fahirae(504), Aphanius villwocki(504) Location: Aegean Region, Afyonkarahisar Pınarbaşı Stream(504) Record: Smales et al. (2015)(504) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908 Synonym: Acanthocephalus lavareti (Rudolphi, 1809) Diesing, 1851, Echinorhynchus laevis Zoega in Müller, 1776, Echinorhynchus lavareti Rudolphi, 1809, Echinorhynchus proteus Westrumb, 1821, Echinorhynchus salvelini Schrank, 1788, Pomphorhynchus proteus (Westrumb, 1821) Porta, 1905 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Cyprinus carpio(256), Alburnus sp.(256), Esox lucius(256), Silurus glanis(256)(276), Barbus barbus(276), 146 Alburnus alburnus(298)(299), Squalius cephalus(299)(377)(378), Carassius auratus(298)(299), Carassius carassius (298)(299) , Nemacheilus sp.(299), Pseudophoxinus crassus(388), Tinca tinca(432)(513)(514), Alburnus nasreddini (456) , Luciobarbus escherichii(512), Alburnus baliki(515), Capoeta antalyensis(515) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Gölbaşı Lake(256), Eymir Lake(256), Çifteler Sakaryabaşı(256), Kurtboğazı Dam Lake(256), Sarıyar Dam Lake(256), Hirfanlı Dam Lake(256), Kızılcahamam Stream(256), Çankırı Günerdiğin Pond(256), Konya İncesu Stream(388), Kapulukaya Dam Lake(432)(513)(514) Akşehir Lake(456); Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(298)(299), Örenler Dam Lake(377)(378); Marmara Region, Sakarya River(276), Sakarya Karasu Büyükcoz Lake(512); Mediterranean Region, Antalya Körfezine dökülen dereler(515) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Koyun and Altunel (2007)(298), Kurupınar (2009)(377), Kurupınar and Öztürk (2009)(378), Aydoğdu et al. (2014)(388), Yıldız (2003)(432), Buhurcu and Öztürk (2007)(456), Soylu (1991)(512), Yıldız and Çavuşoğlu (2003)(513), Yıldız et al. (2004)(514), Aydoğdu et al. (2011)(515) Pomphorhynchus spindletruncatus Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Barbus plebejus(444), Capoeta tinca(444), Capoeta mauricii(504), Chondrostoma fahirae(504), Pseudophoxinus fahrettini(504) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Tortum Stream(444); Central Anatolia Region, Beyşehir Lake(504); Mediterranean Region, Burdur Kırkpınar Stream(504), Antalya Aksu Stream(504) Record: Aslan et al. (2013)(444), Smales et al. (2015)(504) Pomphorhynchus tereticollis (Rudolphi, 1809) Meyer, 1932 Synonym: Echinorhynchus tereticollis Rudolphi, 1809, Pomphorhynchus intermedius Engelbrecht, 1957 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Cobitis bilseli(505) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Beyşehir Lake(505) Record: Smales et al. (2012)(505) Pomphorhynchus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Chondrostoma nasus(95), Luciobarbus escherichii(95), Squalius carinus(257), Capoeta capoeta(423), Barbus plebejus(423), Squalius cephalus(423)(500) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Porsuk Stream(95); Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257); Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(423), Aras River(423)(500) Record: Yetim (1985)(95), Soylu et al. (2017)(257), Aslan (2009)(423), Aslan and Oğuz (2011)(500) Acanthocephalus clavula (Dujardin, 1845) Grabda-Kazubska & Chubb, 1968 Synonym: Echinorhynchus clavula Dujardin, 1845 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Cyprinus carpio(440) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Karasu Stream(440), Bendimahi Stream(440), Engil Stream(440), Zeynek Dam Lake(440) Record: Topçu and Tasçı (1993)(440) PHYLUM ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA CLASS HEXANAUPLIA ORDER CYCLOPOIDA FAMILY ERGASILIDAE 147 Ergasilus briani Markevich, 1933 Synonym: Ergasilus minor Halisch, 1934 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Alburnus mossulensis(280) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280) Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863 Synonym: Ergasilus nanus Beneden, 1870 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Mugil cephalus(39), Alosa fallax(39), Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39) Record: Soylu (2014)(39) Ergasilus mosulensis Rahemo, 1982 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Silurus triostegus(284), Carasobarbus luteus(284), Planiliza abu(516) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake(284)(516) Record: Öktener and Alaş (2009)(284), Öktener et al. (2007)(516) Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832 Synonym: Ergasilus baikalensis Messjatzeff, 1928, Ergasilus depressus Sars M., 1862, Ergasilus esocis Sumpf, 1871, Ergasilus hoferi Borodin, 1915, Ergasilus surbecki Baumann, 1913, Ergasilus trisetaceus Nordmann, 1832 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(267)(346), Aphanius danfordii(269), Alburnus istanbulensis(277), Chondrostoma regium(280), Capoeta trutta(280)(517), Vimba vimba(322), Acanthobrama marmid(326), Esox lucius(333), Barbus lacerta(359), Tinca tinca(361)(363)(364), Capoeta capoeta(375), Alburnus orontis(375) Location: Black Sea Region, Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes (267) , Sinop Sarıkum Lagoon(269); Marmara Region, Ömerli Dam Lake(277), Sapanca Lake(322)(363) (364), Bayramdere (Karacabey) Lagoon(333), Karacabey Dalyan Lagoon(346), Uluabat Lake(361); Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280)(517), Bingöl Göynük Stream(326), Murat River(359), Mediterranean Region, Balıklıağ Stream(375) Record: Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Öztürk and Özer (2008)(269), Şimşek (2013)(277), Sağlam (1992)(280), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Öztürk et al. (2002)(333), Aydoğdu et al. (2001)(346), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Öztürk (2002)(361), Akbeniz (2006)(363), Akbeniz and Soylu (2008)(364), Cengizler and Göksu (1994)(375), Sarıeyyüpoğlu and Sağlam (1991)(517) Ergasilus sp. Synonym: Ergasiloides Sars G.O., 1909 Limnoncaea Kokubo, 1914, Markewitschia Yamaguti, 1963, Megabrachinus Hesse, 1871 Pseudergasilus Yamaguti, 1936 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Aphanius danfordii(3)(4), Vimba vimba(3)(4), Rutilus rutilus(278), Carassius gibelio(278), Alburnus mossulensis(304), Cyprinus carpio(383) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Sırakaraağaçlar Stream(3)(4); Marmara Region, Büyükekmece Dam Lake(278), Kocadere Lake(383), Uluabat Lake(383), Ekinli Lagoon(383); Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(304) Record: Ünsal (2008)(3), Özer and Ünsal (2009)(4), Yardımcı et al. (2018)(278), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Oğuz (1991)(383) Neoergasilus japonicus (Harada, 1930) 148 Synonym: Ergasilus japonicus Harada, 1930 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus (338)(518)(519) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(338) (518)(519) Record: Kuş and Soylu (2006)(338), Soylu and Soylu (2012)(518), Çanayaz et al. (2018)(519) Paraergasilus longidigitus Yin, 1954 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Alburnus alburnus(520) Location: Aegean Region, Enne Dam Lake(520) Record: Koyun et al. (2007)(520) FAMILY LERNAEIDAE Region, Karacaören II Dam Lake(313) (314)(312) , Seyhan Dam Lake(270)(271), Kundu(521), Eğridir Lake(451), Değirmen Stream(524), Çanaklı Lake(524), Onaç Reservoirs(524), Karataş Lake(524), Ceyhan River(524); Eastern Anatolia Region, Murat River(522); Central Anatolia Region, Beyşehir Lake(523)(524), Üzünlü Lake(523) Record: Soylu (2014)(39), Soylu et al. (2017)(257), İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271), Soylu (1990)(288), Samancı (2011)(312), Kır and Samancı (2012)(313), Kır et al. (2013)(314), Karakişi and Demir (2012)(354), Akçimen et al. (2018)(451), İnnal and Avenant-Oldewage (2012)(521), Koyun et al. (2015)(522), Erbatur et al. (2018)(523), İnnal (2020)(524) Lamproglena pulchella Nordmann, 1832 Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758 Synonym: Lernaea carassii Tidd, 1933, Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758, Lernaea elegans Leigh-Sharpe, 1925, Lernaea ranae Stunkard & Cable, 1931, Lernaea tentaculis Linnaeus, 1746, Lernaea tentaculis quatuor Linnaeus, 1746, Lernaeocera cyprinacea (Linnaeus, 1746), Lernaeocera gasterostei Bruhl, 1860 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Lepomis gibbosus(39), Squalius carinus(257), Tinca tinca(270)(271)(524), Esox lucius(288), Silurus glanis(288), Carassius carassius(312), Cyprinus carpio(312)(314)(354), Carassius gibelio (313)(524) , Pseudophoxinus egridiri(451), Gambusia affinis(521), Cyprinion macrostomum(522), Squalius cephalus (523) , Chondrostoma beysehirense(523), Alburnus baliki(524), Barbus xanthos (524) , Pseudophoxinus zekayi(524), Pseudorasbora parva(524), Pseudophoxinus burduricus(524) Location: Marmara Region, Gala Lake(39), Sapanca Lake(288); Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257), Tahtalı Dam Lake(354); Mediterranean Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin, fins, mouth Host: Scardinius erythrophthalmus (288)(338)(527) , Capoeta trutta(280)(326) (525)(526) , Chondrostoma regium(280)(525), Barbus lacerta(359), Cyprinus carpio(526), Squalius carinus(257) Location: Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257); Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288)(338)(527); Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280)(525), Bingöl Göynük Stream(326), Murat River(359); SouthEastern Anatolia Region, Şanlıurfa Balıklıgöl(526); Record: Soylu et al. (2017)(257), Sağlam (1992)(280), Soylu (1990)(288), Koyun et al. (2019)(326), Kuş and Soylu (2006)(338), Koyun et al. (2015)(359), Sağlam (1998)(525), Öktener et al. (2008)(526), Soylu (2012)(527) Lamproglena sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Squalius cephalus(295) 149 Location: Black Sea Region, Almus Dam Lake(295) Record: Develi (2008)(295) CLASS HEXANAUPLIA ORDER SIPHONOSTOMATOIDA FAMILY LERNAEOPODIDAE Tracheliastes polycolpus Nordmann, 1832 Synonym: Microhabitat: Fins Host: Capoeta trutta(280), Capoeta umbla(528) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280), Murat River(528) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280), Koyun (2011)(528) SUBCLASS BRANCHIURA ORDER ARGULOIDA FAMILY ARGULIDAE Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym: Argulus argulus Leach, 1814, Argulus armiger Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus charon Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus delphinus Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus rothschildi LeighSharpe, 1933, Argulus viridis Nettovich, 1900, Monoculus foliaceus Linnaeus, 1758, Monoculus gyrini Cuvier, 1798, Ozolus gasterostei Latreille, 1802 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Alburnus sp.(256), Siluris glanis(256)(291), Tinca tinca(256)(361)(533), Cyprinus carpio(260)(262)(264)(267)(284)(312) (314)(344)(350)(351)(357)(365)(368)(374)(383)(506) (516)(529)(532)(533) , Blicca bjoerkna(265), Carasobarbus luteus(284), Vimba vimba(322), Carassius carassius(306) (310)(368)(531)(533) , Abramis brama(340), Squalius sp.(374), Squalius cephalus(379) (380)(535) , Alburnus chalcoides(397), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(338)(339), Esox lucius(394)(534), Capoeta trutta(517), Planiliza abu(530), Mastacembelus mastacembelus(530), Silurus triostegus(530), Carassius gibelio (532), Alburnus alburnus(531)(533), Carassius auratus(531)(532)(533), Barbus plebejus(533), Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(264), Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(267); Mediterranean Region, Seyhan River(260), Adana DSİ(262), Kovada Lake(306)(310), Karacaören II Dam Lake(314)(312), Karacaören I Dam Lake(365)(368); Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256), Çavuşçu Lake(529)(516), Kütahya territory(533); Marmara Region, Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Sapanca Lake(322) (338), Kocadere Lake(383), Uluabat Lake(383), Ekinli Lagoon(383), İznik Lake(344)(506), Uluabat Lake(361) (394) , Durusu (Terkos) Lake(339)(340)(291), Tödürge Lake(397), Manyas Lake(357); Aegean Region, Eber Lake(350)(534), Selevir Dam Lake(351), Nif Stream(374), Kocaçay Stream (374), Enne Barj Lake(531), Emre Dam Lake(532), Serban Dam Lake(379)(380) (535); Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake (284)(530) , Keban Dam Lake(517) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Cengizler et al. (2001)(260), Güleç and Şahan (2010)(262), Özer and Erdem (1998)(264), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Öktener and Alaş (2009)(284), Soylu (2005)(291), Tekin Özan and Kır (2005)(306), Kır (2007)(310), Samancı (2011)(312), Kır et al. (2013)(314), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Kuş and Soylu (2006)(338), Kahveci (2004)(339), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Aydoğdu (1996)(344), Öztürk (2002)(361), Kır et al. (2004)(365), Öztürk (2005)(350), Öztürk and Bulut (2006)(351), Kır (1998)(368), Geldiay and Balık (1974)(374), Açıkel (2011)(379), Açıkel and Öztürk (2011)(380), Oğuz (1991)(383), Öztürk et al. (2000)(394), Yıldırım and Ünver (2012)(397), Aydoğdu et al. (1997)(506), Öktener et al. (2007)(516), Sarıeyyüpoğlu and Sağlam (1991)(517), Öztürk and Altunel (2006)(357), Alaş et al. (2010)(529), Öktener et al. 150 (2006)(530), Koyun (2011)(531), Öztürk (2012)(532), Koyun and Altunel (2003)(533), Öztürk (2012)(534), Açıkel and Öztürk (2013)(535) Argulus sp. Synonym: Agenor Risso, 1827 Diprosia Rafinesque, 1814, Huargulus Yü, 1938, Ozolus Latreille, 1802 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Silurus glanis(283) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Munzur River(283) Record: Ekingen (1976)(283) Synonym: Hirudo stagnalis Linnaeus, 1758 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Esox lucius(499) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Çapalı Lake(499) Record: Ceylan (2002)(499) Hemiclepsis marginata (O. F. Müller, 1773) SUBCLASS HIRUDINEA ORDER ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA FAMILY HIRUDINIDAE Synonym: Hirudo marginata O. F. Müller, 1773 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Cyprinus carpio(374)(499)(536), Esox lucius(499) Location: Aegean Region, Bafa Lake(374)(499); Marmara Region, Lake(374), Central Anatolia Region, Çapalı Lake(499); Mediterranean Region, Kovada Kanalı(536) Record: Geldiay and Balık (1974)(374), Ceylan (2002)(499), Ceylan et al. (2014)(536) Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758 FAMILY PISCICOLIDAE PHYLUM ANNELIDA CLASS CLITELLATA Synonym: Hirudo officinalis Savigny, 1820 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Cyprinus carpio(499), Esox lucius(499) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Çapalı Lake(499) Record: Ceylan (2002)(499) ORDER RHYNCHOBDELLIDA FAMILY GLOSSIPHONIIDAE Myzobdella patzcuarensis (Caballero, 1940) Synonym: Illinobdella patzcuarensis Caballero, 1940 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Luciobarbus esocinus(280) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake (280) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280) Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1761) Actinobdella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Luciobarbus mystaceus(280) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280) Helobdella stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym: Hirudo geometra Linnaeus, 1758 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Blicca bjoerkna(265)(288), Luciobarbus mystaceus(280)(288), Esox lucius(288), Rutilus rutilus(288)(329)(538), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(288)(336)(337)(338)(339) (540) , Tinca tinca(288)(336)(361)(435)(540), Abramis brama(340)(342)(540), Cyprinus carpio(355)(516)(540), Capoeta umbla(528), 151 Carassius gibelio(537), Alburnus mossulensis(539)(304), Capoeta capoeta (539) , Cyprinion macrostomum(539) Location: Marmara Region, Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Sapanca Lake(288) (329)(338) , Uluabat Lake(361)(537)(538), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(336)(337)(339) (340)(342)(355)(435)(540) ; Doğu Central Anatolia Region, Çavuşçu Lake(516); Anadolu, Keban Dam Lake(280), Erzurum Dumlu Stream(539), Bingöl Göynük Stream(539), Murat River(304) Synonym: Piscicola torquata Grube, 1871, Trachelobdella torquata (Grube, 1871) Microhabitat: Skin Host: Carassius carassius(306)(310) Location: Mediterranean Region, Kovada Lake(306)(310) Record: Tekin Özan and Kır (2005)(306), Kır (2007)(310) Record: Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Sağlam (1992)(280), Soylu (1990)(288), Tunç and Koyun (2018)(304), Karabiber (2006)(329), Demirtaş (2011)(336), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(337), Kuş and Soylu (2006)(338), Kahveci (2004)(339), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Demirtaş and Altındağ (2011)(342), Demirtaş and Şenel (2012)(355), Öztürk (2002)(361), Demirtaş (2011)(435), Öktener et al. (2007)(516), Koyun (2011)(528), Arslan and Emiroğlu (2011)(537), Ceylan et al. (2011)(538), Koyun et al. (2015)(539), Demirtaş and Şenel (2012)(540) CLASS BIVALVIA PHYLUM MOLLUSCA (528) Piscicola respirans Troschel, 1850 Synonym: Cystobranchus respirans (Troschel, 1850) Microhabitat: Skin Host: Salmo trutta(374) Location: Marmara Region, Kazdağı Stream(374) Record: Geldiay and Balık (1974)(374) Piscicola sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Fins Host: Luciobarbus pectoralis(453) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(453) Record: Özdemir and Sarıeyyüpoğlu (1993)(453) Baicalobdella torquata Grube, 1871 ORDER UNIONIDA FAMILY UNIONIDAE Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym: Anodonta cellensis Pfeiffer, 1821, Anodonta graeca Drouët, 1892, Mytilus cygneus Linnaeus, 1758, Mytilus stagnalis Gmelin, 1791 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Blicca bjorkna(288), Rutilus rutilus(288), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(288), Tinca tinca(288) Location: Marmara Region, Sapanca Lake(288) Record: Soylu (1990)(288) Glochidia larvae Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Anguilla anguilla(39), Leuciscus aspius(39), Carassius gibelio(39), Perca fluviatilis(39)(281)(392), Lepomis gibbosus(39)(281), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(39)(276)(281)(338)(339), Rutilus rutilus(39)(278)(281)(329), Abramis brama(39)(276)(340), Blicca bjoerkna(265) (276) , Silurus glanis(276)(281), Esox lucius(276), Squalius cephalus(276), Barbus barbus(276), Sander lucioperca (281) , Cyprinus carpio(281) (322), Esox lucius(281), Mastacembelus mastacembelus(285), Vimba vimba(322), Tinca tinca(362)(363)(364) 152 Location: Marmara Region, Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Sakarya River(276), Sapanca Lake(322)(329) (338)(363), Sığırcı Lake(281)(392), Durusu (Terkos) Lake(339)(340)(362); Eastern Anatolia Region, Dicle River(285), Fırat River(285), Murat River(285) Record: Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Akmırza and Yardımcı (2014)(276), Çolak (2013)(281), Koyun and Çelik (2020)(285), Uzunay and Soylu (2006)(322), Karabiber (2006)(329), Kuş and Soylu (2006)(338), Kahveci (2004)(339), Karatoy and Soylu (2006)(340), Soylu (2003)(362), Akbeniz (2006)(363), Soylu (2013)(392) PHYLUM CNIDARIA CLASS MYXOZOA Myxobolus sp. Synonym: Lentospora Plehn, 1904, Mixosoma Thélohan, 1892, Myxosoma Thélohan, 1892, Myxosporidium Perugia, 1891 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Squalius carinus(257), Blicca bjoerkna(265), Scardinius erythrophthalmus(277), Cyprinus carpio(344), Tinca tinca(384) Location: Aegean Region, Denizli Işıklı Dam Lake(257), Marmara Region, Sakarya Büyükakgöl(265), Ömerli Dam Lake(277), İznik Lake(344)(384) Record: Soylu et al. (2017) (257), Altan and Soylu (2018)(265), Şimşek (2013)(277), Aydoğdu (1996)(344), Aydoğdu et al. (1996)(384) SUBCLASS MYXOSPOREA ORDER BIVALVULIDA FAMILY SPHAEROSPORIDAE PHYLUM CHOANOZOA Sphaerospora sp. SUBCLASS ICHTHYOSPOREA INCERTA SEDIS Synonym: Microhabitat: Kidney Host: Cyprinus carpio(256), Tinca tinca(256) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara(256) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256) FAMILY MYXOBOLIDAE CLASS ICHTHYOSPOREA Sphaerothecum destruens Arkush, Mendoza, Adkison & Hedrick, 2003 Synonym: Microhabitat: Kidney, spleen, liver Host: Pseudorasbora parva(541) Location: Aegean Region, Muğla Sarıçay Stream(541) Record: Ercan et al. (2013)(541) Myxobolus cyprinicola Reuss, 1906 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin Host: Capoeta trutta(280), Capoeta umbla(280)(296) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(280), Hazar Lake(296) Record: Sağlam (1992)(280), Aksoy et al. (2006)(296) 153 WILD FRESHWATER FISH HOST – PARASITE LIST 154 PHYLUM CHORDATA CLASS ACTINOPTERYGII FAMILY ANGUILLDAE Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel) Synonym: Angill angill (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Anguilla acutirostris Risso, 1827, A. aegyptiaca Kaup, 1856, A. altirostris Kaup, 1856, A. ancidda Kaup, 1856, A. anguilla oxycephala De la Pylaie, 1835, A. anguilla var. macrocephala De la Pylaie, 1835, Anguilla anguilla var. mucrocephala De la Pylaie, 1835 (misspelling), Anguilla anguilla var. ornithorhyncha De la Pylaie, 1835 (misspelling), Anguilla anguillai (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Anguilla anguillia (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), A. bibroni Kaup, 1856, A. brevirostris Cisternas, 1877, A. callensis Guichenot, 1850, A. canariensis Valenciennes, 1843, A. capitone Kaup, 1856, A. cloacina Bonaparte, 1846, A. cuvieri Kaup, 1856, A. eurystoma Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. fluviatilis Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. fluviatilis Anslijn, 1828, A. fluviatilis Gistel, 1848, A. hibernica Couch, 1865, A. kieneri Kaup, 1856, A. latirostris Risso, 1827, A. linnei Malm, 1877, A. marginata Kaup, 1856, A. marina (Nardo, 1847), A. mediorostris Risso, 1827, A. melanochir Kaup, 1856, A. microptera Kaup, 1856, A. migratoria Krøyer, 1846, A. morena Kaup, 1856, A. nilotica Heckel, 1846, A. nilotica Kaup, 1857, A. oblongirostris Blanchard, 1866, A. platycephala Kaup, 1856, A. platyrhynchus Costa, 1850, A. savignyi Kaup, 1856, A. septembrina Bonaparte, 1846, A. vulgaris Shaw, 1803, A. vulgaris Rafinesque, 1810, A. vulgaris fluviatilis Rafinesque, 1810, A. vulgaris lacustus Rafinesque, 1810, A. vulgaris macrocephala De la Pylaie, 1835, A. vulgaris marina Rafinesque, 1810, A. vulgaris ornithorhincha De la Pylaie, 1835, A. vulgaris platyura De la Pylaie, 1835, Leptocephalus brevirostris Kaup, 1856, Muraena anguilla Linnaeus, 1758, M. anguilla maculata Chiereghini, 1872, M. anguilla marina Nardo, 1847, M. oxyrhina Ekström, 1831, M. platyrhina Ekström, 1831 MONOGENEA Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae Yin and Sproston, 1948(39)(281) Pseudodactylogyrus bini (Kikuchi, 1929)(39)(281) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(39) NEMATODA Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974(39)(281) (494)(495)(496) CESTODA Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze, 1782)(39) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus anguillae (Müller, 1780) Lühe, 1911(39)(281) Acanthocephalus lucii (Mueller, 1776) Lühe 1911(39)(281) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(39) FAMILY ATHERINIDAE Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Big-scale sand smelt) Synonym: Atherina anterina Nardo, 1847, A. boïeri Risso, 1810, A. bonapartii Boulenger, 1907, A. boyeri caspia Eichwald, 1831, A. caspia Eichwald, 1831, A. hyalosoma Cocco, 1885, A. lacustris Bonaparte, 1836, A. lagunae Trabelsi, Faure, Quignard, Boussaid, Focant & Maamouri, 2002, A. mochon Cuvier, 1829, A. mochon aegyptia Boulenger, 1907, A. mochon pontica Eichwald, 1831, A. mochon riqueti Roule, 1902, A. pontica Eichwald, 1831, A. presbyter caspia Eichwald, 1831, A. presbyter pontica Eichwald, 1831, A. riqueti Roule, 155 1902, A. risso Valenciennes, 1835, A. rissoi Günther, 1861, A. sarda Valenciennes, 1835, A. sardinella Fowler, 1903, Hepsetia boyeri (Risso, 1810), H. mochon (Cuvier, 1829) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(412) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(412) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(412)(492) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(412)(437) FAMILY CENTRARCHIDAE Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pumpkinseed) Synonym: Eupomotis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca gibbosa Linnaeus, 1758, Pomotis vulgaris Cuvier, 1829 MONOGENEA Onchocleidus similis Mueller, 1936(39)(281) Gyrodactylus sp.(281) TREMATODA Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(281) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39)(281) Diplostomum sp.(39)(281) Tetracotyle sp.(281) NEMATODA Acanthocephalus sp.(39) Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiöld, 1909(39) CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(39) MOLUUSCA Glochidia larvae(39) FAMILY CICHLIDAE Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) (Redbelly tilapia) Synonym: Tilapia zilli (Gervais, 1848), Tilapia zillei (Gervais, 1848), Tilapia zilii (Gervais, 1848), Tilapia faidherbi (Rochebrune, 1880), Tilapia melanopleura (Dumeril, 1861), Tilapia menzalensis (Mitchell, 1895), Tilapia multiradiata (Holly, 1928), Tilapia shariensis (Fowler, 1949), Tilapia sparrmani multiradiata (Holly, 1928), Tilapia tristrami (Gunther, 1860), Acerina zillii Gervais, 1848, Acerina zilli, (Gervais, 1848), Chromis andreae (Gunther, 1864), Chromis coeruleomaculatus (Rochebrune, 1880), Chromis faidherbii (Rochebrune, 1880), Chromis melanopleura (Dumeril, 1861), Chromis menzalensis (Mitchell, 1895), Chromis tristrami (Gunther, 1860), Chromis zillii, (Gervais, 1848), Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848), Coptodus zillii (Gervais, 1848), Glyphisidon zillii (Gervais, 1848), Haligenes tristrami (Gunther, 1860), Sarotherodon zillei (Gervais, 1848), Sarotherodon zillii (Gervais, 1848), Chromis niloticus (non Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Tilapia sparrmanii (non Smith, 1840) (misspelling), Chromis mossambicus (non Peters, 1852) (misspelling), Tilapia christyi (non Boulenger, 1915) (misspelling) MONOGENEA 156 Diplozoon paradoxum von Nordmann, 1832(202)(396) Tetraonchus sp.(202)(396) FAMILY CLARIIDAE Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (North African catfish) Synonym: Clarias capensis Valenciennes, 1840, C. depressus Myers, 1925, C. guentheri Pfeffer, 1896, C. lazera Valenciennes, 1840, C. longiceps Boulenger, 1899, C. macracanthus Günther, 1864, C. malaris Nichols & Griscom, 1917, C. microphthalmus Pfeffer, 1896, C. moorii Boulenger, 1901, C. mossambicus Peters, 1852, C. muelleri Pietschmann, 1939, C. notozygurus Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1922, C. orontis Günther, 1864, C. robecchii Vinciguerra, 1893, C. smithii Günther, 1896, C. syriacus Valenciennes, 1840, C. tsanensis Boulenger, 1902, C. vinciguerrae Boulenger, 1902, C. xenodon Günther, 1864, Macropteronotus charmuth Lacepède, 1803 EUGLENOZOA Trypanosoma sp.(279) MONOGENEA Quadriacanthus clariadis Paperna, 1961(287) TREMATODA Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931(436) Orientocreadium sp.(287) CESTODA Tetracampos magnum Zmeev, 1936(287) Synonym: CESTODA Paracaryophyllaeus vladkae Scholz, Oros and Aydoğdu, 2014(452) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus tereticollis (Rudolphi, 1809) Meyer, 1932(505) Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925 (Sakarya spined loach) Synonym: MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus cobitis Bychowsky, 1933(353) Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined loach) Synonym: Acantopsis taenia (Linnaeus, 1758), Cobitis spilura Holandre, 1837, Cobitis taenia tanaitica Bǎcescu & Mayer, 1969, Cobitis taenioides Bǎcescu & Mayer, 1969 CILIOPHORA Trichodina cobitis Lom, 1960(18) Trichodina sp.(18) Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925 (Turkish spined loach) Synonym: TREMATODA Posthodiplostomum cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832) Dubois, 1936(420) FAMILY CYPRINODONTIDAE Aphanius anatoliae (Leidenfrost, 1912) (Anatolian giant killifish) FAMILY COBITIDAE Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942 (Beysehir spined loach) Synonym: Aphanius chantrei fontinalis Akşiray, 1948, Aphanius 157 iconii Akşiray, 1948, Aphanius chantrei litoralis Akşiray, 1948, Aphanius chantrei maeandricus Akşiray, 1948, Aphanius chantrei meridionalis Akşiray, 1948, Aphanius chantrei venustus Kosswig & Sözer, 1945, Cyprinodon anatoliae Leidenfrost, 1912, Cyprinodon lykaoniensis Leidenfrost, 1912 ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus sp.(504) Aphanius danfordii (Boulenger, 1890) (Danford’s killifish) Synonym: Cyprinodon danfordii Boulenger, 1890, Lebias danfordii (Boulenger, 1890) CILIOPHORA Apiosoma sp.(3)(4) Scyphida sp.(3)(4) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(18)(268)(269) Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977(7)(18) Trichodina modesta Lom, 1970(18)(268)(269)(272) Trichodina sp.(3)(4)(18) Tripartiella macrosoma Basson and Van As, 1987(18)(268)(269) MONOGENEA Salsuginus sp.(3)((4)(37)(269)(286) Gyrodactylus sp.(3)(4)(37)(269) Ergasilus sp.(3)(4) TREMATODA Ascocotyle sp.(269) Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(421) Posthodiplostomum sp.(93)(269) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(418) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(437) NEMATODA Capillaria sp.(269) Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(286) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(269) Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819)(269) COPEPODA Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(269) Ergasilus sp.(3)(4) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(269) Aphanius mento (Heckel, 1843) (Pearl-spotted killifish) Synonym: Lebias cypris Heckel, 1843, Lebias mento Heckel, 1843 NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(490) ACANTHOCEPHALA Triaspiron aphanii Smales, Aydoğdu & Emre, 2012(505) Aphanius splendens (Kosswig & Sözer, 1945) (Splendid killifish) Synonym: Aphanius saldae (Akşiray, 1955), Anatolichthys splendens Kosswig & Sözer, 1945, Aphanius anatoliae splendens (Kosswig & Sözer, 1945), Lebias splendens (Kosswig & Sözer, 1945), Anatolichthys splendens saldae Akşiray, 1955 MONOGENEA Salsuginus sp.(286) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(286) Aphanius sureyanus (Neu, 1937) (Sureyan killifish) 158 Synonym: Cyprinodon sureyanus Neu, 1937, Aphanius anatoliae sureyanus (Neu, 1937), Lebias sureyanus (Neu, 1937), Aphanius burduricus Akşiray, 1948 MONOGENEA Salsuginus sp.(286) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(286) Gambusia affinis katruelis (Baird & Girard, 1853) (misspelling), Gambusia gracilis Girard, 1859, Gambusia humilis Günther, 1866, Gambusia patruelis (Baird & Girard, 1853), Haplochilus melanops Cope, 1870, Heterandria affinis Baird & Girard, 1853, Heterandria patruelis Baird & Girard, 1853, Zygonectes brachypterus Cope, 1880, Zygonectes gracilis (Girard, 1859), Zygonectes inurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882, Zygonectes patruelis (Baird & Girard, 1853) Aphanius transgrediens (Ermin, 1946) (Acipinar killifish) Synonym: Turkichthys transgrediens Ermin, 1946, Aphanius anatoliae transgrediens (Ermin, 1946), Lebias transgrediens (Ermin, 1946) CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(521) Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 (Eastern mosquitofish) MONOGENEA Salsuginus sp.(286) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(286) Synonym: Gambusia affinis holbrocki (Girard, 1859) (misspelling), Gambusia affinis holbrooki (Girard, 1859), Gambusia holbrocki Girard, 1859 (misspelling), Gambusia holbrookii Girard, 1859 (misspelling), Gambusia patruelis holbrooki (Girard, 1859), Heterandria holbrooki (Girard, 1859), Schizophallus holbrooki (Girard, 1859), Zygonectes atrilatus Jordan & Brayton, 1878 Aphanius villwocki Hrbek & Wildekamp, 2003 (Villwock’s killifish) Synonym: ACANTHOCEPHALA Paralongicollum nurtenae Smales, Aydogdu & Emre, 2015(504) CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(18) TREMATODA Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(418) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(437) NEMATODA Schulmanela petruschewskii (Schulman, 1948) Ivashkin, 1964(502) Aphanius sp. Synonym: MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(374) Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853) (Mosquitofish) Synonym: Fundulus inurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882), Gambusia affinis affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853), 159 FAMILY CYPRINIDAE Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) (Freshwater bream) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(340) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1761)(336) (340)(342)(540) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(39)(276)(340) Synonym: Abramis argyreus Valenciennes, 1844, A. brama bergi Grib & Vernidub, 1935, A. brama danubii Pavlov, 1956, A. brama orientalis Berg, 1949, A. brama sinegorensis Lukash, 1925, A. gehini Blanchard, 1866, A. media Koch, 1840, A. melaenus Agassiz, 1835, A. microlepidotus Valenciennes, 1844, A. vetula Heckel, 1836, A. vulgaris Mauduyt, 1849, Cyprinus brama Linnaeus, 1758 (basionim) Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843 (Tigris bream) Synonym: Acanthobrama arrhada Heckel, 1843, A. cupida Heckel, 1843, A. marmid elata Berg, 1949, A. marmid marmid Heckel, 1893, A. marmid orontis Berg, 1949 CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(276) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus auriculatus (Nordmann, 1832)(39) Dactylogyrus distinguendus (Linstow, 1878)(39)(336)(340)(342) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(293)(336)(340)(342) Dactylogyrus wunderi Bychowsky, 1931(39) Dactylogyrus zandti Bychowsky, 1933(39) Dactylogyrus sp.(276) Gyrodactylus elegans von Nordmann, 1832(276) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(276) Paradiplozoon sp.(293) TREMATODA Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819)(336)(340)(342) Diplostomum sp.(39) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39)(340) Tetracotyle sp.(340) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(340) CESTODA Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(276) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(336)(342) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus elegantis Gusev, 1966(326) Diplozoon paradoxum Nordman, 1832(202) Gyrodactylus sp.(326) Paradiplozoon megan (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959) Achmerov, 1974(326) Tetraonchus sp.(202)(396) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(405)(406)(407)(409) (413)(414)(415) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(443) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(326)(423) Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) Shulman, 1958(443) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(407)(413)(415) (458)(459)(466)(467) COPEPODA Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(326) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(413)(415) (508) 160 Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782) (Schneider) Synonym: Abramis bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782), Alburnoides bipunctatus armeniensis Dadikyan, 1972, A. bipunctatus eichwaldi (De Filippi, 1863), A. bipunctatus fasciatus (Nordman, 1840), A. bipunctatus ohridanus (Karaman, 1928), A. bipunctatus rossicus Berg, 1924, A. bipunctatus rossicus natio kubanicus Berg, 1932, A. bipunctatus smyrnaea Pellegrin, 1927, A. bipunctatus strymonicus Chichkoff, 1940, A. bipunctatus thessalicus Stephanidis, 1950, A. bipunctatus tzanevi Chichkoff, 1933, Alburnus bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782), Alburnus bipunctatus eichwaldi De Filippi, 1863, Alburnus bipunctatus ohridanus Karaman, 1928, Alburnus bipunctatus prespensis Karaman, 1924, Aspius bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782), Aspius fasciatus Nordmann, 1840, Cyprinus annoni Walbaum, 1792, Cyprinus bipunctatus Bloch, 1782 (basionim), C. blockii Nau, 1787, C. gronovii Bloch & Schneider, 1801, C. punctatus Shaw, 1804, C. riemling Hermann, 1804, C. sanderi Bloch & Schneider, 1801, C. spirlin Lacepède, 1803, C. tinca nota Walbaum, 1792, C. tinca notha Walbaum, 1792, Leuciscus baldneri Valenciennes, 1844, Leuciscus bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782), Spirlinus bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782) CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(477) Alburnus alburnus (L., 1758) (Bleak) Synonym: Abramis alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758), Alborella maxima Fatio, 1882, Alburnus acutus Heckel, 1843, A. alborella lateristriga Canestrini, 1864, A. alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758), A. alburnus charusini natio dagestanicus Petrov, 1926, A. alburnus hohenackeri natio kumbaschensis Petrov, 1926, A. alburnus hohenackerkumbaschensis Petrov, 1926, A. alburnus macedonicus Karaman, 1928, A. alburnus thessalicus Stephanidis, 1950, A. arquatus Fatio, 1882, A. ausonii Bonaparte, 1845, A. avola Bonaparte, 1846, A. breviceps Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. charusini Herzenstein, 1889, A. fabraei Blanchard, 1866, A. fracchia Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. fracchia Bonaparte, 1845, A. gracilis Bonaparte, 1845, A. linnei Malm, 1877, A. lucidus Bonaparte, 1844, A. lucidus Heckel, 1843, A. lucidus angustior Walecki, 1863, A. lucidus colobocephala Fatio, 1882, A. lucidus elata Fatio, 1882, A. lucidus elongata Fatio, 1882, A. lucidus ilmenensis (Warpachowski, 1886), A. lucidus lacustris Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. lucidus latior Walecki, 1863, A. lucidus macropterus Kamensky, 1901, A. lucidus oxycephala Fatio, 1882, A. mirandella Blanchard, 1866, A. obtusus Heckel, 1843, A. scoranza Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. scoranza Bonaparte, 1845, A. scoranzoides Heckel & Kner, 1858, A. striatus Petrov, 1926, A. strigio Bonaparte, 1845, Aspius alburnoides Selyslongchamps, 1842, Aspius ochrodon Fitzinger, 1832, Cyprinus alburnus Linnaeus, 1758, Leuciscus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758), Leuciscus dolabratus Valenciennes, 1844, Leuciscus lucidus ilmenensis Warpachowski, 1886 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878(297) (298)(299)(302) Dactylogyrus fraternus Wegener, 1910(297)(298)(299)(302)(358) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927(302) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(297)(298)(299) TREMATODA 161 Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900(299) Diplostomum sp.(297) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(297)(299) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(299)(463) (464)(475) NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(297) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(531) (533) Paraergasilus longidigitus Yin, 1954(520) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(298)(299) Alburnus baliki Bogutskaya, Küçük & Ünlü, 2000 (Antalya bleak) Synonym: CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(524) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(515) Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) (Danube bleak) Synonym: Alburnus chalcoides aralensis Berg, 1923, A. chalcoides carinatus Battalgil, 1941, Alburnus chalcoides danubicus Antipa, 1909, A. chalcoides derjugini Berg, 1923, A. chalcoides istanbulensis Battalgil, 1941, A. chalcoides mentoides natio longicephala Tseeb, 1930, A. chalcoides nicaeensis Battalgil, 1941, A. chalcoides sapancae Battalgil, 1941, A. latissimus Kamensky, 1901, A. longissimus Warpachowski, 1892, Chalcalburnus calcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) (misspelling), Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772), C. chalcoides aralensis (Berg, 1923), C. chalcoides chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772), C. chalcoides danubicus (Antipa, 1909), C. chalcoides derjugini (Berg, 1923), C. chalcoides iranicus Svetovidov, 1945, C. chalcoides macedonicus Stephanidis, 1971, C. chalcoides mento (Agassiz, 1832), C. chalcoides mentoides (Kessler, 1859), Cyprinus chalcoides Güldenstädt, 1772, Cyprinus clupeoides Pallas, 1776, Leuciscus albuloides Valenciennes, 1844 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus chalcalburni Dogiel & Bykhovskii, 1934(293) (319)(320)(328) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(328) Diplozoon paradoxum von Nordmann, 1832(397) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(328) Paradiplozoon megan (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959) Achmerov, 1974(397) TREMATODA Asymphylodora markewitschi Kulakovskaya, 1947(328) Posthodiplostomum cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832) Dubois, 1936(397) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(397) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(328) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(319) NEMATODA Rhabdochona sp.(397) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(397) Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 162 (Caucasian bleak) Synonym: Alburnus kosswigi Battalgil, 1941 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(258) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(439) Bothriocephalus sp.(258) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(477)(479)(481) (486) Ligula sp.(258) Proteocephalus sp.(439) Alburnus heckeli Battalgil, 1943 (Hazar bleak) Synonym: MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878(301) Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil, 1941 Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel, 1843), Leuciscus maxillaris Valenciennes, 1844 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878(304) Dactylogyrus holciki Molnár & Jalali, 1992(304) Dactylogyrus lenkorani Mikailov, 1967(304) Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957(304) Gyrodactylus sp.(304) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959(304) TREMATODA Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(304) Diplostomum sp.(413)(414)(415)(416) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(416)(443) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(304) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(304)(416)(458) (459) Synonym: MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus chalcalburni Dogiel & Bykhovskii, 1934(277) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(277) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(277) CRUSTACEA Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(277) Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843 (Mossul bleak) Synonym: Alburnus capito Heckel, 1843, A. caudimacula Heckel, 184649, A. iblis Heckel, 1846-49, A. megacephalus Heckel, 1846-49, A. mossulensis delineatus Battalgil, 1942, A. schejtan Heckel, 1846-49, NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(304) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(413)(415) CRUSTACEA Ergasilus briani Markevich, 1933(280) Ergasilus sp.(304) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 176(304)(539) Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil, 1943 (Eber bleak) Synonym: - 163 Arabibarbus grypus (Heckel, 1843) (Shabout) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(456) Alburnus orontis Sauvage, 1882 (Orontes bleak) Synonym: Alburnus kotschyi (non Steindachner, 1863) (missaplied) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878(303) Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(375) CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(460)(462)(471) (477)(482) CRUSTACEA Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(375) Alburnus sp. Synonym: Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843, Labeobarbus kotschyi Heckel, 1843, Tor grypus(Heckel, 1843) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932(356) Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Barbel) Synonym: Barbus communis Perty, 1832, Barbus fluviatilis Fitzinger, 1832, Barbus fluviatilis alba Krauss, 1882, Barbus fluviatilis aurata Veesenmayer, 1884, Barbus fluviatilis aurata Fatio, 1882, Barbus fluviatilis tyrasensis Dybowski, 1862, Barbus mayori Valenciennes, 1842, Barbus microphthalmus Bonaparte, 1846, Barbus vulgaris Fleming, 1828, Cyprinus barbus Linnaeus, 1758 Synonym: CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(256) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(256) Gyrodactylus sp.(256) TREMATODA Asymphylodora tincae (Modeer, 1790) Lühe, 1909(256) Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(256) CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(256)(484)(487) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(256) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(256)(484) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(256) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(276) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(276) Barbus lacerta Heckel, 1843 (Kura barbel) Synonym: Barbus caucasius Kessler, 1877, Barbus scincus Heckel, 1843, Barbus plebejus ercisianus Karaman, 1971, Barbus ercisianus Karaman, 1971, Barbus plebejus kosswigi Karaman, 1971, Luciobarbus kosswigi (Karaman, 1971) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus goktschaicus Gusev, 1966(359) Dactylogyrus lenkorani Mikailov, 1967(359) Dogielius mokhayeri Jalali & Molnár, 1990(359) Gyrodactylus sp.(359) TREMATODA 164 Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900(359) Diplostomum sp.(414) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(359) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(359) NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(359) Contracaecum sp.(359) CRUSTACEA Lamproglena pulchella Nordmann, 1832(359) Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(359) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(508) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(533) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus sp.(423)(500) Pomphorhynchus spindletruncatus Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(444) Pomphorhynchus sp.(423) Barbus rajanorum Heckel, 1843 Synonym: CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(484) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(484)(510) Barbus xanthos (Güçlü, Kalaycı, Küçük, Turan 2020) Barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839 Synonym: Synonym: Barbus eques Bonaparte, 1839, Barbus plebeius Valenciennes, 1842, Barbus barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839, Barbus plebejus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839 CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(524) Barbus sp. MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus malleus Linstow, 1877(290) (295)(303) Gyrodactylus elegans von Nordmann, 1832(290)(295) Gyrodactylus hemibarbi Ergens, 1980(290) (295) TREMATODA Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900(299)(423) Diplostomum sp.(411) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(444) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(444)(477)(483) NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(423)(444)(500) Synonym: CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(256) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(256) Gyrodactylus sp.(256) TREMATODA Asymphylodora tincae (Modeer, 1790) Lühe, 1909(256) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(256) Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758) (White bream) 165 Synonym: Abramis bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758), Abramis björkna (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), A. blicca (Bloch, 1782), A. erythropterus Valenciennes, 1844, A. micropteryx Valenciennes, 1844, Blicca argyroleuca Heckel, 1843, Blicca bjoekna (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), B. bjoerkna bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758), B. bjoerkna derjavini Dadikyan, 1970, B. bjoerkna transcaucasica Berg, 1916, Blicca bjorkna (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Blicca björkna (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), B. intermedia Fatio, 1882, Cyprinus bjoerkna Linnaeus, 1758 (basionim), Cyprinus blicca Bloch, 1782, C. gibbosus Pallas, 1814, C. gieben Wulff, 1765, C. laskyr Güldenstädt, 1814, C. latus Gmelin, 1789, C. latus Gronow, 1854, C. meckel Hermann, 1804, C. plestya Leske, 1774 CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(265)(276) Epistylis sp.(265) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus cornoides Gläser & Gusev, 1967(265)(323) Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878(265)(288)(289)(323) Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857(288)(289) Dactylogyrus difformoides Gläser & Gusev, 1967(323) Dactylogyrus distinguendus Nybelin, 1936(265)(323)(330)(341) Dactylogyrus falcatus (Wedl, 1858) Diesing, 1858(323) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(265)(288)(289)(323)(325)(330)(341)(371) Dactylogyrus wunderi Bykhovskii, 1931(323) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(265)(276) Paradiplozoon sp.(323) Gyrodactylus sp.(323) TREMATODA Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1835(288)(404) Allocreadium lobatum Wallin, 1909(276) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(288)(330)(341)(404) Diplostomum sp(265)(371)(408) Posthodiplostomum cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832) Dubois, 1936(288)(265)(371)(404) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850 (265)(288)(404) Asymphylodora imitans (Mühling, 1898) Looss, 1899(408) Tetracotyle sp.(408) NEMATODA Eustrongylides sp.(330)(341) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(408) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(265)(276)(330)(341) (408) Caryophyllaeides sp.(371) CRUSTACEA Arguluf foliaceus (L., 1758)(265) CNIDARIA Myxobolus sp.(265) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 176(265)(288) MOLLUSCA Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)(288) Glochidia larvae(265)(276) Capoeta angorae (Hankó 1925) (Ankara barb) Synonym: Varicorhinus capoeta angorae Hankó, 1925, Varicorhinus angorae Hankó, 1925 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus angorae Aydoğdu, Molnar, Emre, Emre, 2015(315) TREMATODA Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900(424) CESTODA 166 Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(484) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) zabensis Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(484)(504) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(472) Capoeta caelestis Schöter, Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2009 (Taurus scraper) Synonym: - Capoeta antalyensis (Battalgil, 1943) (Antalya barb) TREMATODA Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900(424) Synonym: Varicorhinus antalyensis Battalgil, 1943 TREMATODA Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900(424) NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(490) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(515) Capoeta barroisi Lortet, 1894 (Tigris barb) Synonym: Barbus barroisi (Lortet, 1894) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(484)(510) Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) zabensis Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(511) Neoechinorhynchus sp.(423) Capoeta bergamae Karaman, 1969 (Bergama barb) Synonym: Capoeta capoeta bergamae Karaman, 1969 CESTODA Capoeta capoeta (Güldenstädt, 1773) (Seven khramulya) Synonym: Capoeta gibbosa Nikolskii, 1897, Capoeta hohenackeri Kessler, 1877, Capoeta steindachneri Kessler, 1872, Cyprinus capoeta Güldenstädt, 1773, Cyprinus fundulus Güldenstädt, 1787 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus pulcher Bychowsky, 1957(290)(300) Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(375) Dactylogyrus sp.(300) Gyrodactylus sp.(300) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(300)(411) CESTODA Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(423) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(460)(483) NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(423) CRUSTACEA Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(375) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus sp(423)(500) Pomphorhynchus sp.(423) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 176(539) 167 Capoeta erhani Turan, Kottelat & Ekmekçi, 2008 (Ceyhan scraper) Pomphorhynchus spindletruncatus Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(444) Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) Synonym: ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) zabensis Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(504) Capoeta mauricii Küçük, Turan, Şahin & Gülle, 2009 (Longsnout scraper) Synonym: MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus turcicus Aydoğdu, Molnar, Emre, Emre, 2015(315) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus spindletruncatus Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(504) Capoeta tinca (Heckel, 1843) (Anatolian khramulya) Synonym: Scaphiodon tinca Heckel, 1843, Varicorhinus tinca (Heckel, 1843) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857(290)(300) Dactylogyrus narzikulovi Gusev & Dzhalilov, 1984(300) Gyrodactylus narzikulovi Ergens & Dzhalilov, 1979(290)(300) Gyrodactylus sp(300) TREMATODA Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(422) Diplostomum sp.(300)(411) NEMATODA Contracaecum sp.(348) Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(444) ACANTHOCEPHALA Synonym: Scaphiodon trutta Heckel, 1843, Scaphiodonichthys trutta Heckel, 1843 MYZOZOA Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981(280) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus crivellius Dupont & Lambert, 1986(326) Dactylogyrus lenkorani Mikailov, 1967(326) Dactylogyrus pulcher Bychowsky, 1957(326) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828(280) Diclybothrium hamulatum (Simer, 1929) Price, 1942(280) Dogielius mokhayeri Jalali & Molnár, 1990(326) Gyrodactylus sp.(326) Paradiplozoon barbi (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1951)(280) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(409)(413)(414) (415)(416)(417) NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(326) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(407) Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) Shulman, 1958(443) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(338)(409)(413)(415) (416)(417)(443)(507)(508) Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) zabensis Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(326) 168 CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(517) Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(280)(517) Lamproglena pulchella Nordmann, 1832(280)(326)(525)(526) Tracheliastes polycolpus Nordmann, 1832(280)(528) MYXOZOA Myxobolus cyprinicola Reuss, 1906(280) Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) (Tigris scraper) Synonym: Scaphiodon umbla Heckel, 1843 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus affinis Bychowsky, 1933(296) Dactylogyrus auriculatus (Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(296) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932(296) Dactylogyrus lenkorani Mikailov, 1967(360) Dactylogyrus malleus Linstow, 1877(296) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927(296) Dogielius forceps Bychowsky, 1936(360) (386) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(407)(409)(414)(415) (416) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(407)(441)(443) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(441) Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) Shulman, 1958(407)(441)(443) Caryophyllaeus auriculatus (Kulakovskaya, 1961) Scholz, Oros, Choudhury, Brabec & Waeschenbach, 2015(441) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(457) Diphyllobothrium sp(441) NEMATODA Philometra ovata (Zeder, 1803)(441) Philometra rischta Skrjabin, 1917(296) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(443)(508) (509) Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) zabensis Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(360) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761(528) MYXOZOA Myxobolus cyprinicola Reuss, 1906(280)(296) Capoeta sp. Synonym: CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(270)(271) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1828(270) (271) Dactylogyrus sp.(256) Gyrodactylus sp.(256) TREMATODA Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1819(256) CRUSTACEA Ergasilus sp.(256) Carasobarbus luteus (Heckel, 1843) (Yellow barbell) Synonym: Barbus luteus (Heckel, 1843), Systomus albus Heckel, 1843, Systomus luteus Heckel, 1843 CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(284) Ergasilus mosulensis Rahemo, 1982(284) 169 Carassius auratus (L., 1758) (Goldfish) Synonym: Carassius auratus cantonensis Tchang, 1933, C. auratus grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, C. auratus wui Tchang, 1930, C. burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, C. coeruleus Basilewsky, 1855, C. discolor Basilewsky, 1855, C. encobia Bonaparte, 1845, C. grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, C. pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855, Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, C. chinensis Gronow, 1854, C. gibelioides Cantor, 1842, C. langsdorfii Valenciennes, 1842, C. maillardi Guichenot, 1863, C. mauritianus Bennett, 1832, C. thoracatus Valenciennes, 1842, Leuciscus auratus Mauduyt, 1849 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845)(298)(299)(308) Gyrodactylus katharineri Malmberg, 1964(298)(299) Gyrodactylus sp.(308) NEMATODA Contracaecum sp.(298) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(531) (532)(533) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(298) (299) Carassius carassius (L., 1758) (Crucian carp) Synonym: Carassius carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758), C. carassius jacuticus Kirillov, 1956, C. charax (Lesniewski, 1837), C. gibelio minutus (Kessler, 1856), C. humilis Heckel, 1837, C. linnaei Bonaparte, 1845, C. linnei Malm, 1877, C. linnei lacustrus Malm, 1877, C. linnei piscinarum Malm, 1877, C. moles Nordmann, 1840, C. oblongus Heckel & Kner, 1858, C. vulgaris Nordmann, 1840, C. vulgaris gibbosus Walecki, 1863, C. vulgaris subventrosus Walecki, 1863, Cyprinus carassius Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus charax Lesniewski, 1837, C. gibelio minutus Kessler, 1856, C. moles Agassiz, 1835, C. moles Selys-Longchamps, 1842, C. moles Valenciennes, 1842 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845)(298)(299)(302)(306) (309)(310)(311)(312) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927(302) (306)(310)(312) Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(287) Gyrodactylus carassii Malmberg, 1957(309) Gyrodactylus katharineri Malmberg, 1964(298)(299)(311) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(287) NEMATODA Contracaecum sp.(298)(306)(310) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(312) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(306) (310)(368) (531)(533) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(312) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(298)(299) ANNELIDA Baicalobdella torquata Grube, 1871(306)(310) Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) (Prussian carp) Synonym: Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch, 1782), Carassius auratus gibelio natio vovkii Johansen, 1945, Carassius bucephalus Heckel, 1837, Carassius ellipticus Heckel, 1848, Carassius vulgaris kolenty Dybowski, 1877, Carassius vulgaris ventrosus Walecki, 1863, Cyprinus gibelio Bloch, 1782 170 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845)(39)(281)(307)(308) (313) Dactylogyrus baueri Gussev, 1955(39)(281) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932(281) Dactylogyrus inexpectatus Izjumova, 1955(39) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927(313) Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(39) (281) Gyrodactylus carassii Malmberg, 1957(307) Gyrodactylus scardinii Malmberg, 1957 Gyrodactylus sp.(39)(281)(308) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(39) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiöld, 1909(492) Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(313) Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779)(278) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(437) Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova-Chlopina, 1919(39) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(532) Ergasilus sp(278) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(313)(524) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761(537) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(39) Chondrostoma beysehirense Bogutskaya, 1997 (Beysehir nase) Synonym: - CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(523) Chondrostoma fahirae (Ladiges, 1960) (Tefenni minnow) Synonym: ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus spindletruncatus Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(504) Chondrostoma nasus (L., 1758) (Common nase) Synonym: Chondrostoma caerulescens Blanchard, 1866, C. nasus borysthenicum Berg, 1914, C. nasus hernadiensis Jeitteles, 1862, C. nasus lumi Poljakov, Filipi & Basho, 1958, C. nasus ohridanus Karaman, 1924, C. nasus taeniata Fatio, 1882, C. nasus var. macrolepidotus Veesenmayer, 1884, Cyprinus nasus Linnaeus, 1758 (basionim) CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(479)(486) Pomphorhynchus sp.(95) Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) (Brond-snout) Synonym: Chondochilus regius Heckel, 1843 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus alatus Linstow, 1878(290)(300)(303) Dactylogyrus elegantis Gusev, 1966(301) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932(280) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(280) Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957(290)(300) (301)(303)(376) 171 Gyrodactylus elegans von Nordmann, 1832(290)(300) Gyrodactylus macrocornis Ergens, 1963(290)(300) Gyrodactylus spp.(376) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(300)(376)(407)(409) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(522) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 176(539) Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 (Common carp) (411)(414) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(407)(443) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(376)(460)(482) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(443)(508) CRUSTACEA Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(280) Lamproglena pulchella Nordmann, 1832(280)(525) Chondrostoma sp. Synonym: CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(256) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(256) Gyrodactylus sp.(256) TREMATODA Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(256) NEMATODA Kalmanmolnaria intestinalis (Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1934)(256) Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 (Tigris kingfish) Synonym: Cyprinion macrostomus Heckel, 1843 NEMATODA Rhabdochona sp.(501) CRUSTACEA Synonym: Carpio carpio gibbosus (Kessler, 1856), Carpio flavipinna (Valenciennes, 1842), Carpio vulgaris Rapp, 1854, Cyprinus acuminatus Heckel & Kner, 1858, Cyprinus alepidotus Bloch, 1784, Cyprinus angulatus Heckel, 1843, Cyprinus atrovirens Richardson, 1846, Cyprinus bithynicus Richardson, 1857, Cyprinus carpio anatolicus Hankó, 1925, Cyprinus carpio aralensis Spiczakow, 1935, Cyprinus carpio brevicirri Misik, 1958, Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus carpio caspicus Walbaum, 1792, Cyprinus carpio communis Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus carpio elongatus Walecki, 1863, Cyprinus carpio fluviatilis Pravdin, 1945, Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Martens, 1876, Cyprinus carpio lacustris Fitzinger, 1832, Cyprinus carpio longicirri Misik, 1958, Cyprinus carpio monstrosus Walecki, 1863, Cyprinus carpio oblongus Antipa, 1909, Cyprinus carpio specularis Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus carpio var. gibbosus Kessler, 1856, Cyprinus carpio var. haematopterus Martens, 1876, Cyprinus chinensis Basilewsky, 1855, Cyprinus cirrosus Schaeffer, 1760, Cyprinus conirostris Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus coriaceus Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus elatus Bonaparte, 1836, Cyprinus festetitsii Bonaparte, 1845, Cyprinus hungaricus Heckel, 1837, Cyprinus macrolepidotus Meidinger, 1794, Cyprinus macrolepidotus Hartmann, 1827, Cyprinus mahuensis Liu & Ding, 1982, Cyprinus melanotus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus nordmannii 172 Valenciennes, 1842, Cyprinus nudus Bloch, 1784, Cyprinus regina Bonaparte, 1836, Cyprinus regius Nau, 1791, Cyprinus rex Walbaum, 1792, Cyprinus rexcyprinorum Bloch, 1782, Cyprinus rondeletii Shaw, 1802, Cyprinus specularis Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus thermalis Heckel, 1843, Cyprinus tossicole Elera, 1895, Cyprinus viridescens Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842 Dactylogyrus ancylostylus Chien, 1974(280) Dactylogyrus chalcalburni Dogiel & Bykhovskii, 1934(37) CILIOPHORA Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928(256) Chilodonella sp(258)(259) Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(256)(260)(261)(262) Apiosoma piscicola (Blanchard 1885)(263)(264) Apiosoma sp.(256) Epistylis sp.(263)(264) Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961(18) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927(270)(271)(280)(312)(314)(365)(366)(367) (267) Dactylogyrus cyprini Buschkiel, 1930(37) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932(37)(39)(264)(267) (290)(293)(296)(300)(305)(308)(317)(319)(322) (343)(344)(345)(346)(347)(348)(349)(350)(351) (352)(353)(354)(355)(357) (368)(369) Dactylogyrus phoxini Malevitskaia, 1949(293)(322) Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(260)(272)(273)(364) Dactylogyrus sp.(256)(258)(259)(274) (383)(385) Eudiplozoon nipponicum (Gotto, 1891) Khotenovsky, 1984(398) Gyrodactylus cyprini Diarova, 1964(37)(267) Gyrodactylus elegans von Nordmann, 1832(260)(350)(351)(352) (263)(264)(266) (267) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(256)(270)(271) Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski and Migala, 1968(263)(264)(266) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960(256) (353)(355)(374) Gyrodactylus scardinii Malmberg, 1957(319)(391) Gyrodactylus sp.(256)(264)(281)(308) (260)(263)(264)(266)(273) Trichodina sp.(258)(259)(274)(278) Trichodinella subtilis Lom, 1959(263)(264) Trichodinella sp.(256) APICOMPLEXA Eimeria sp.(256)(270)(271) EUGLENOZOA Cryptobia branchialis Nie in Chen, 1955(256) Cryptobia sp.(256) Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy) Pinto, 1928(256) Trypanoplasma sp.(256) Trypanosoma sp.(256) MYZOZOA Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981(280) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845) Wagener, 1857(264)(305)(312)(314) (322) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(343) Paradiplozoon sp.(39)(281) TREMATODA Petasiger sp.(267) Ascocotyle sp.(267) Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(256)(281) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(267)(355) Diplostomum sp.(39)(281)(300)(322) (410)(411)(413)(415)(416)(417) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39)(267)(281)(418) 173 Posthodiplostomum cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832) Dubois, 1936(350) Tetracotyle sp.(267) Sanguinicola sp.(256) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(39)(267)(278)(281)(312) (314)(319)(322)(347)(349)(350)(351)(352)(357)(3 65)(366)(367)(368)(369)(385)(407)(423)(437) (438)(439)(440)(443) Bothriocephalus sp.(258)(344)(345) Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Janiszewska, 1953(449) Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova-Chlopina, 1919(281) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(256)(261)(267)(312) (314)(319)(322)(343)(344)(346)(347)(349)(351)(3 57)(365)(366)(367)(368)(369)(416)(438)(440) (450) Caryophyllaeus sp.(95)(260) Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) Shulman, 1958(407)(443) Khawia sinensis Hsu, 1935(413) (415)(417) Paradilepis scolecina (Rudolphi, 1819) (456) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(270)(271)(365) (368)(450)(477)(484) Ligula sp.(258) Proteocephalus sp.(95) Schistocephalus sp.(260) NEMATODA Contracaecum sp.(267)(354) Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiöld, 1909(492) Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819)(267) Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(440) Pseudocapillaria (Pseudocapillaria) tomentosa (Dujardin, 1845) Moravec, 1987(319)(357) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(344)(410)(438)(440) (443)(484)(506)(510) Neoechinorhynchus sp.(281) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(256) Acanthocephalus clavula (Dujardin, 1845) GrabdaKazubska & Chubb, 19686(440) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)(260)(262)(264)(267)(312)(314)(344) (350)(351)(357)(365)(368)(374)(383)(506)(516) (529)(532)(533) Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832(267)(346) Ergasilus sp.(383) Lamproglena pulchella Nordmann, 1832(526) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(314)(354) ANNELIDA Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758(499) Hemiclepsis marginata (O. F. Müller, 1773)(374)(499)(536) Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1761)(355) (516)(540) MYXOZOA Sphaerospora sp.(256) Myxobolus sp.(344) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(322) Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) (Red garra) Synonym: Discognathus obtusus Heckel, 1843, Discognathus rufus Heckel, 1843, Garra rufus (Heckel, 1843) (misspelling), Garra rufa obtusa (Heckel, 1843), Discognathus crenulatus Heckel, 1847, Garra rufa crenulata (Heckel, 1847), Garra rufa gymnothorax Berg, 1949 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus rectotrabus Gusev, Jalali & Molnár, 1993(301) Paradiplozoon bingolensis Civanova, Koyun, Koubkova, 2013(399) 174 TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(414) CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(460) NEMATODA Rhabdochona sp.(501) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(508) Gobio gobio (L., 1758) (Gudgeon) Synonym: Bungia nigrescens Keyserling, 1861, Cobitis fundulus Wulff, 1765, Cyprinus gobio Linnaeus, 1758, Gobio bulgaricus Drensky, 1926, Gobio fluviatilis Fleming, 1828, G. fluviatilis Cuvier, 1842, G. fluviatilis lepidolaemus Kessler, 1872, G. gobio albanicus Oliva, 1961, G. gobio balcanicus Dimovski & Grupche, 1977, G. gobio brevicirris Fowler, 1976, G. gobio bulgarica Drensky, 1926, G. gobio carpathicus natio krymensis Delyamure, 1937, G. gobio carpathicus natio sarmaticus Slastenenko, 1934, G. gobio feraeensis Stephanidis, 1973, G. gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758), G. gobio gymnostethus Ladiges, 1960, G. gobio holurus Fowler, 1976, G. gobio insuyanus Ladiges, 1960, G. gobio intermedius Battalgil, 1943, G. gobio katopyga Berg, 1914, G. gobio kovatchevi Chichkoff, 1937, G. gobio krymensis Banarescu & Nalbant, 1973, G. gobio lepidolaemus Kessler, 1872, G. gobio lepidolaemus natio holurus Berg, 1914, G. gobio lepidolaemus natio lindbergi Turdakov & Piskarev, 1955, G. gobio lepidolaemus natio skadarensis Karaman, 1937, G. gobio longicirris Berg, 1914, G. gobio magnicapitata Gundrizer, 1967, G. gobio microlepidotus Battalgil, 1942, G. gobio muresia Jászfalusi, 1951, G. gobio nikolskyi Turdakov & Piskarev, 1955, G. gobio ohridana Karaman, 1924, G. gobio ohridanus Karaman, 1924, G. gobio prosopyga Berg, 1914, G. gobio saramaticus Berg, 1949, G. gobio sarmaticus Berg, 1949, G. latus Anikin, 1905, G. lepidolaemus Kessler, 1872, G. lepidolaemus caucasica Kamensky, 1901, G. phoxinoides De la Pylaie, 1835, G. saxatilis Koch, 1840, G. vulgaris Heckel, 1837, Leuciscus gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(481) Leuciscus aspius (L., 1758) (Asp) Synonym: Alburnus iblioides Kessler, 1872, Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758), Aspius aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758), Aspius aspius iblioides (Kessler, 1872), Aspius aspius taeniatus (Eichwald, 1831), Aspius erytrostomus Kessler, 1877, Aspius linnei Malm, 1877, Aspius rapax Agassiz, 1835, Aspius rapax jaxartensis Kessler, 1874, Aspius transcaucasicus Warpachovski, 1896, Aspius transcaucasius Warpachovski, 1896, Aspius vulgaris Leiblein, 1853, Cyprinus aspius Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus rapax Leske, 1774, Cyprinus rapax Pallas, 1814, Cyprinus taeniatus Eichwald, 1831 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus tuba Linstow, 1878(39) Paradiplozoon pavlovskii (Bychowsky and Nagibina, 1959)(39) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(39) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(39) Luciobarbus escherichii (Steindachner, 1897) 175 (Ankara barbell) Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(417)(443) Synonym: Barbus lacerta escherichii Steindachner, 1897, Barbus escherichii Steindachner, 1897, Barbus tauricus escherichii Steindachner, 1897, Luciobarbus scheich (Steindachner, 1897), Barbus tauricus rionica Kamensky, 1899 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus carpathicus Zakhvatkin, 1951(317)(318) TREMATODA Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900(318) Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(422) CESTODA Biacetabulum appendiculatum (Szidat, 1972)(299)(446) Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(317)(318) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Müller, 1781)(317)(318) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(457) NEMATODA Contracaecum sp.(318) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(512) Pomphorhynchus sp.(95) Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843 (Mangar) Synonym: Barbus esocinus (Heckel, 1843), Labeobarbus euphrati Sauvage, 1882, Barbus euphrati (Sauvage, 1882) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus ancylostylus Linstow, 1878(280) Dactylogyrus asper Chien, 1974(280) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(407)(417) ACANTHOCEPHALA Luciobarbus mursa (Güldenstädt, 1773) (Mursa) Synonym: Barbus kessleri Derjavin, 1929, Barbus microphthalmus Sauvage, 1882, Barbus mursa (Güldenstädt, 1773), Barbus mursoides Kessler, 1877, Cyprinus mursa Güldenstädt, 1773 NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(423) Luciobarbus mystaceus (Pallas, 1814) (Euphrates barbell) Synonym: Cyprinus mystaceus Pallas, 1814, Barbus mystaceus (Pallas, 1814) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus asper Chien, 1974(280) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932(280) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(417) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(417) ANNELIDA Actinobdella sp.(280) Myzobdella patzcuarensis (Caballero, 1940)(280) Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761(280)(288) Luciobarbus pectoralis (Heckel, 1843) (Heckel’s Orontes barbell) 176 Synonym: Barbus pectoralis Heckel, 1843, Barbus capito pectoralis Heckel, 1843, Barbus perniciosus Heckel, 1843, Luciobarbus schejch Heckel, 1843, Labeobarbus orontis Sauvage, 1882, Barbus kersin (non Heckel, 1843) (missapplied), Barbus barbulus (non Heckel, 1847) (missapplied) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus ancylostylus Linstow, 1878(280) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927(280) Paradiplozoon barbi (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1951)(280) Gyrodactylus elegans von Nordmann, 1832(261) TREMATODA Phyllodistomum folium (Olfers, 1816) Braun, 1899(368) CESTODA Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(261) Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) Shulman, 1958(453) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(368)(453)(484) Schistocephalus sp.(261) NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(368) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(484) Neoechinorhynchus sp.(453) ANNELIDA Piscicola sp.(453) Onychostoma sp. Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya, 1992 (Antalya minnow) Synonym: MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus ergensi Molnár, 1964(343) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(343) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(343)(402) Pseudophoxinus battalgilae Bogutskaya, 1997 (Beysehir minnow) Synonym: Pseudophoxinus battalgili Bogutskaya, 1997 NEMATODA Contracaecum sp.(490) Pseudophoxinus burduricus Küçük, Gülle, Güçlü, Çiftçi & Erdoğan, 2013 (Burdur spring minnow) Synonym: MONOGENEA Paradiplozoon bliccae (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1961)(400) CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(524) Pseudophoxinus crassus (Ladiges, 1960) (Fat spring minnow) Synonym: Acanthorutilus crassus Ladiges, 1960, Phoxinellus crassus (Ladiges, 1960) Synonym: Varicorhinus MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(256) Gyrodactylus sp.(256) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus latus Bychowsky, 1933(388) TREMATODA 177 Asymphylodora imitans (Mühling, 1898) Looss, 1899(388) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(388) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(388) Pseudophoxinus egridiri (Karaman, 1972) (Eğirdir minnow) Synonym: NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(451) CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(451) Pseudophoxinus fahrettini Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2010 (Pisidian spring minnow) Synonym: ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus spindletruncatus Amin, Abdullah & Mhaisen, 2003(504) Pseudophoxinus zekayi Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2006 (Ceyhan spring minnow) Synonym: CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(524) Schlegel, 1846, Micraspius mianowskii Dybowski, 1896, Pseudorasbora altipinna Nichols, 1925, Pseudorasbora depressirostris Nichols, 1925, Pseudorasbora fowleri Nichols, 1925, Pseudorasbora monstrosa Nichols, 1925, Pseudorasbora parva parvula Nichols, 1929, Pseudorasbora parva tenuis Nichols, 1929 CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(524) ICHTHYOSPOREA Sphaerothecum destruens Arkush, Mendoza, Adkison & Hedrick, 2003(541) Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) (European bitterling) Synonym: Cyprinus amarus Bloch, 1782, Rhodeus genitalis Walecki, 1863, R. lucinae Walecki, 1863, Rhodeus sericeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus bicornis Malevitskaja, 1941(293)(316) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959(316) Diplozoon paradoxum von Nordmann, 1832(374) TREMATODA Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(316) CESTODA Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(478) Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Stone moroko) Synonym: Leuciscus parvus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Pseudorasbora parvus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), Fundulus virescens Temminck & Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840) (Kutum) Synonym: Cyprinus wiresuba Güldenstädt, 1791, Gardonus wyrozub Walecki, 1863, Leuciscus frisii Nordmann, 1840, Leuciscus frisii caspius Lönnberg, 1900, 178 Leuciscus frisii kutum Kamensky, 1901, Rutilus frisii kutum (Kamensky, 1901), Rutilus frisii velecensis Chichkoff, 1932 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857(327) Dactylogyrus frisii Bychowsky, 1933(293) Dactylogyrus nybelini Markevich, 1933(293) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(438) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(327) NEMATODA Capillaria sp.(438) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(327) Rutilus rutilus (L., 1758) (Roach) Synonym: Cyprinus fulvus Vallot, 1837, C. jaculus Jurine, 1825, C. lacustris Pallas, 1814, C. pigus Gronow, 1854, C. rubellio Leske, 1774, C. rutilus Linnaeus, 1758, C. ruttilus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), C. simus Hermann, 1804, C. xanthopterus Vallot, 1837, Gardonus pigulus Bonaparte, 1841, G. ruboculus Walecki, 1863, G. rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Leuciscus decipiens Agassiz, 1835, L. jurinii Dybowski, 1862, L. lividus Heckel, 1843, L. pallens Blanchard, 1866, L. pausingeri Heckel, 1843, Leuciscus pigus· (accepted, alternate representation), L. pigus dojranensis Karaman, 1928, L. prasinus Agassiz, 1835, L. rutiloides SelysLongchamps, 1842, L. rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758), L. rutilus aurata Fatio, 1882, L. rutilus auratus Yakovlev, 1873, L. rutilus bolmensis Malm, 1877, L. rutilus communis Rossikov, 1895, L. rutilus communis Yakovlev, 1873, L. rutilus crassa Fatio, 1882, L. rutilus daugawensis Dybowski, 1862, L. rutilus elata Fatio, 1882, L. rutilus elongata Fatio, 1882, L. rutilus erytraea Antipa, 1909, L. rutilus fluviatilis Yakovlev, 1873, L. rutilus terekensis Rossikov, 1895, L. rutilus vobla Dikson, 1909, L. rutilus wobla Grimm, 1896, L. selysii Selys-Longchamps, 1842, Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte, 1841, Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte, 1845, Leucos pigulus Bonaparte, 1845, Rutilus rutilus aralensis Berg, 1916, R. rutilus aralensis natio phragmiteti Berg, 1932, R. rutilus bucharensis Nikolskii, 1933, R. rutilus carpathorossicus Vladykov, 1930, R. rutilus caspicus natio geoktshaicus Barach, 1941, R. rutilus caspicus natio knipowitschi Pravdin, 1927, R. rutilus caspicus natio kurensis Berg, 1932, R. rutilus caspicus natio tscharchalensis Berg, 1932, R. rutilus frici Misik, 1957, R. rutilus goplensis Stangenberg, 1938, R. rutilus lacustris Pallas, 1814, R. rutilus lacustris natio menschikowi Kirillov, 1962, R. rutilus mariza Drensky, 1926, R. rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758), R. rutilus schelkovnikovi Derjavin, 1926, R. rutilus sucharensis Stangenberg, 1938, R. rutilus uzboicus Berg, 1932, R. rutilus vegariticus Stephanidis, 1950, R. vegariticus Stephanidis, 1950 EUGLENOZOA Cryptobia tincae(542) CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(276)(278) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878(39) Dactylogyrus cornoides Gläser & Gusev, 1967(39) Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857(39)(281)(289)(293)(319)(325)(328)(329) (330)(331)(332) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(39) (281)(288)(289)(293)(328)(329) 179 Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957(39)(293) (329) Dactylogyrus sp.(276)(278) Diplozoon paradoxum von Nordmann, 1832(374) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959(319)(328)(403) TREMATODA Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1835(288)(329)(404) Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(39) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(288)(330)(404) Diplostomum sp.(39)(281)(329) Opisthorchis felineus (Rivolta, 1884) Blanchard, 1895(374) Posthodiplostomum cuticola Nordmann, 1832(288)(404) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39)(281)(288)(329)(404) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(278) Eustrongylides sp.(330)(332) Contracaecum sp.(330)(332) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(330)(332) Caryophyllaeides fennica (Schneider, 1902)(319) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(278)(328)(448) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(319)(448)(469) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1761)(288)(329)(538) Ergasilus sp.(278) MOLLUSCA Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)(288) Glochidia larvae(39)(278)(329) Sarmarutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837) Synonym: Leuciscus rubilio Bonaparte, 1837, Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837), Rutilus rubilio rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837), Leuciscus rubella Bonaparte, 1837, L. trasimenicus Bonaparte, 1837, L. fucini Bonaparte, 1838, L. lascha Costa, 1838, L. Sardella Valenciennes, 1844, Leucos henlei Bonaparte, 1846, Rutilus italicus Calderoni, 1981 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(372) NEMATODA Eustrongylides sp.(372) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(372) Scardinius erythrophthalmus (L., 1758) (Rudd) Synonym: Cyprinus caeruleus (Yarrell, 1837), Cyprinus compressus Hollberg, 1822, Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus erythrops Pallas, 1814, Cyprinus fuscus Vallot, 1837, Cyprinus scardula Nardo, 1827, Leuciscus apollonitis Richardson, 1857, Leuciscus caeruleus Yarrell, 1837, Leuciscus erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758), Scardinius crocophthalmus Walecki, 1863, Scardinius erithrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Scardinius eruthrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Scardinius erythrophthalmus achrus Stephanidis, 1950, Scardinius erythrophthalmus dojranensis Karan, 1924, Scardinius erythrophthalmus racovitzai Müller, 1958, Scardinius erythrophthalmus rutiloides Vladykov, 1931, Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. dojranensis Karan, 1924, Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel & Kner, 1858, Scardinius platizza Heckel, 180 Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(335)(336)(337) 1845, Scardinius scardafa ohridana Vladykov & Petit, 1930 CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(275)(277) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus difformis Wagener, 1857(37)(39)(275)(277)(281) (288)(289)(293)(319)(325)(330)(333)(334)(335) (336)(337)(338) Dactylogyrus difformoides Gläser & Gusev, 1967(39)(277)(281) (293)(338)(339) Dactylogyrus izjumovae Gusev, 1966(293)(339) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(293) (338) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(37)(275)(401) Diplozoon sp.(333) Gyrodactylus sp.(39)(275) Paradiplozoon sp.(338) TREMATODA Echinochasmus sp.(275) Ascocotyle sp.(275) Asymphylodora markewitschi Kulakovskaya, 1947(330)(334)(335) (336)(337)(430) (339) NEMATODA Contracaecum sp.(275)(330)(333) Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(278) Eustrongylides sp.(330)(335)(339) Hysterothylacium sp.(334)(335) Skrjabillanus scardinii Molnar, 1965(330)(335) Rhabdochona sp.(430) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(338) (339) Lamproglena pulchella Nordmann, 1832(288)(338)(527) Neoergasilus japonicus (Harada, 1930) (338)(518)(519) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1761)(288)(336)(337)(338)(339)(540) CNIDARIA Myxobolus sp.(277) MOLLUSCA Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)(288) Glochidia larvae(39)(276)(338)(339) Squalius carinus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011 (Chocolate chub) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(275)(288)(330)(334)(335)(336)(337) (339)(404) Diplostomum sp.(39)(277)(281)(338) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39)(281)(288)(338)(339)(404) Posthodiplostomum cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832) Dubois, 1936(39)(281)(288)(338)(404) Posthodiplostomum sp.(275) Pseudodiplostomum sp.(275) Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(39)(281)(338) Ichthyocotylurus variegatus (Creplin, 1825) Odening, 1969(339) Tetracotyle sp.(275) CESTODA Caryophyllaeides fennica (Schneider, 1902)(319)(448) Synonym: CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(257) Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(257) Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928(257) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957(257) Gyrodactylus sp.(257) TREMATODA Diplostomum sp.(257) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(257) CESTODA 181 Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955(257) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus sp.(257) CRUSTACEA Lamproglena pulchella Nordmann, 1832(257) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(257) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(257) CNIDARIA Myobolus sp.(257) Squalius cephalus (L., 1758) (Chub) Synonym: Cyprinus albula Nardo, 1827, C. capito Scopoli, 1786, C. cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 (basionim), C. chub Bonnaterre, 1788, C. kietaibeli Reisinger, 1830, Cyprinus kittaibeli Reisinger, 1830 (misspelling), C. lugdunensis Walbaum, 1792, C. orthonotus Hermann, 1804, C. rufus Vallot, 1837, C. salmoneus Gronow, 1854, Leucalburnus kosswigi (Karaman, 1972), Leuciscus albiensis Valenciennes, 1844, L. albus Bonaparte, 1838, L. brutius Costa, 1838, L. cabeda Risso, 1827, L. cabeda pamvoticus Stephanidis, 1939, L. cavedanus Bonaparte, 1838, Leuciscus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758), L. cephalus albus Bonaparte, 1838, L. cephalus cabeda Risso, 1827, L. cephalus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758), L. cephalus macedonicus Karaman, 1955, L. cephalus moreoticus Stephanidis, 1971, L. cephalus orientalis Nordmann, 1840, L. cephalus orientalis natio aralychensis Barach, 1934, L. cephalus orientalis natio ardebilicus Kirillov, 1958, L. cephalus orientalis natio kaznakovi Berg, 1912, L. cephalus orientalis natio thracica Drensky, 1930, L. cephalus orientalis natio thracicus Drensky, 1930, L. cephalus orientalis natio zangicus Barach, 1934, L. cephalus ruffoi Bianco & Recchia, 1983, L. cephalus var. wjatkensis Lukasch, 1925, L. cephalus vardarensis (Karaman, 1928), L. cephalus wjatkensis Lukasch, 1925, L. chub pictava De la Pylaie, 1835, L. frigidus Valenciennes, 1844, L. latifrons Nilsson, 1855, L. nothulus Bonaparte, 1841, L. orientalis Nordmann, 1840, L. pamvoticus Stephanidis, 1939, L. peloponensis Valenciennes, 1844, L. rissoi Schinz, 1840, L. ruffoi Bianco & Recchia, 1983, L. squalius Valenciennes, 1844, L. svallize zrmanjae natio risae Vladykov & Petit, 1930, Squalius albus (Bonaparte, 1838), S. cephalopsis Heckel, 1843, S. cephalus athurensis Roule & Cardaillac de Saint-Paul, 1903, S. cephalus cavedanus natio prespensis Karaman, 1924, S. cephalus vardarensis Karaman, 1928, S. clathratus Blanchard, 1866, S. meridionalis Blanchard, 1866, S. meunier Heckel, 1852, S. pareti Bonaparte, 1841, S. turcicus platycephala Kamenskii, 1897, S. turcicus var. platycephala Kamenskii, 1897, S. tyberinus Bonaparte, 1841, S. vardarensis Karaman, 1928, S. tyberinus Bonaparte, 1841 MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus elegantis Gusev, 1966(301) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932(296) Dactylogyrus nanus Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1934(317)(370) Dactylogyrus naviculoides Ergens, 1960(290)(295)(303) Dactylogyrus prostae Molnár, 1964(301) Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1957(290)(295)(301)(303)(317)(370)(377) 182 (378)(379)(380)(381)(382) Gyrodactylus prostae Ergens 1964(381)(390) Gyrodactylus scardiniensis Glaser, 1974(381)(390) Gyrodactylus sp.(379) (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(484)(508) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(299)(377)(378) Pomphorhynchus sp.(423)(500) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(276) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(278) Paradiplozoon megan (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959) Achmerov, 1974(317)(370) TREMATODA Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1900(299)(317)(381) Diplostomum sp.(377)(378)(407)(411) CESTODA Biacetabulum appendiculatum (Szidat, 1972)(379)(380)(447) Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(317)(377)(378)(379) Squalius lepidus Heckel, 1843 Synonym: Leuciscus lepidus (Heckel, 1843), Alburnus maculatus Keyserling, 1861, Alburnus doriae (non De Filippi, 1865) (hatalı heceleme) (380)(439)(443)(445) Bothriocephalus sp.(381) Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Janiszweska, 1953(379)(380)(447) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(278) Eustrongylides sp.(370) Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) Shulman, 1958(443) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(295)(377)(378) NEMATODA Kalmanmolnaria intestinalis (Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1934)(256)(356) Squalius sp. Synonym: CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(374) (457)(460)(462)(465)(470)(474)(476)(479)(481) (482)(484)(486) Proteocephalus sp.(439) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(278) Kalmanmolnaria intestinalis (Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1934)(273) Philometra intestinalis Dogiel et Bykhovsky,1934(256) Philometra ovata (Zeder, 1803)(299)(497)(498) Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(317) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(379) (380)(535) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(523) Lamproglena sp.(295) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili Tinca tinca (L., 1758) (Tench) Synonym: Cyprinus tinca Linnaeus, 1758, C. tinca auratus Bloch, 1782, C. tincaauratus Bloch, 1782, C. tincaurea Shaw, 1804, C. zeelt Lacepède, 1803, Tinca aurea Gmelin, 1788, T. chrysitis Fitzinger, 1832, T. communis Swainson, 1839, T. italica Bonaparte, 1836, T. limosa Koch, 1840, T. linnei Malm, 1877, T. vulgaris Fleming, 1828, T. vulgaris cestellae Segre, 1904, T. vulgaris maculata Costa, 1838 CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei (Wallengren, 1897)(256) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960(256) Trichodinella sp.(256) EUGLENOZOA Trypanoplasma sp.(256) 183 Trypanosoma sp.(256) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus macracanthus Wegener, 1910(288)(289)(293)(361)(362) (363)(364) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(270) (271) Dactylogyrus sp.(256)(258)(384) Gyrodactylus medius Kathariner, 1895(389) TREMATODA Asymphylodora tincae (Modeer, 1790) Lühe, 1909(270)(271)(288)(336) (361)(362)(363)(364)(366)(384)(389)(404)(431) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(432) (513)(514) CNIDARIA Myxobolus sp.(384) Sphaerospora sp.(256) ANNELIDA Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1761)(288)(361)(336)(435)(540) MOLLUSCA Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)(288) Glochidia larvae(362)(363)(364) (432)(433)(434)(435) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(288)(362)(404) Diplostomum sp.(363)(364) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(288)(362)(404) Digenea gen. sp.(385) NEMATODA Eustrongylides sp.(384) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1955(336)(363)(364)(366) (385)(389)(433)(435) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(336)(363)(364)(366) (389)(433)(435) Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758(336)(366)(385)(389)(433)(434)(435) (468)(473)(477)(480)(485) Ligula sp.(432)(489) Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786(336)(366)(389) (433)(435) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(256)(361)(533) Ergasilus sieboldi (Nordmann, 1832)(361) (363)(364) Ergasilus sp.(256) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(256)(270)(271)(524) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus anguillae (Müller, 1780) Lühe, 1911(366) (433) Acanthocephalus lucii (Mueller, 1776) Lühe 1911(361) Varicorhinus sp. CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(256) Vimba vimba (L., 1758) (Vimba bream) Synonym: Abramis frivaldszkyi Heckel, 1843, Abramis nordmannii Dybowski, 1862, Abramis parsa pontica Yashchenko, 1895 (misspelling), Abramis tenellus Nordmann, 1840, Abramis vimba (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyprinus carinatus Pallas, 1814, Cyprinus persa Pallas, 1814, Cyprinus serta Shaw, 1804, Cyprinus vimba Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus vimpa Strøm, 1784, Cyprinus zerta Leske, 1774, Leuciscus parvulus Valenciennes, 1844, Vimba vimba bergi Velikokhatko, 1940, Vimba vimba carinata (Pallas, 1814), Vimba vimba persa (Pallas, 1814), Vimba vimba tenella (Nordmann, 1840), Vimba vimba tenella natio abulyontis Battalgil, 1941, Vimba vimba tenella natio aphnitis Battalgil, 1941, Vimba vimba tenella natio istanbulensis Battalgil, 1941, Vimba vimba tenella natio karasuensis Tseeb & Delyanure, 1938, Vimba vimba tenella natio sapancae Battalgil, 1941, Vimba vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758), Vimba vimba vimba natio borysthenica Velikokhatko, 1940 184 CILIOPHORA Apiosoma sp.(3)(4) Scyphida sp.(3)(4) Trichodina sp.(3)(4) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus chalcalburni Dogiel & Bykhovskii, 1934(37) (321) Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878(293)(319)(322)(324)(325) Dactylogyrus cornoides Gläser & Gusev, 1967(293)(322) Dactylogyrus distinguendus Nybelin, 1936(277) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932(37)(321) Dactylogyrus haplogonoides Gussev, 1966(39) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(277) (322)(373) Dactylogyrus sp.(3)(4)(39)(293) Gyrodactylus sp.(277) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(37)(321)(401) Salsuginus sp.(3)(4) TREMATODA Aspidogaster limacoides Diesing, 1835(322) Echinochasmus sp.(321) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(321)(373) Diplostomum sp.(39)(277)(322)(373) Neascus sp.(321) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39)(277)(321)(322)(418) Posthodiplostomum cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832) Dubois, 1936(39)(277)(321)(322) Tetracotyle sp.(321)(322) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(321)(437) Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Lühe, 1910(278)(319)(373)(448) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(460)(461)(477) Ligula sp.(95) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(278) Eustrongylides sp.(321) Contracaecum sp.(321)(373) Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819)(321) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(322) Neoechinorhynchus sp.(321) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)(322) Ergasilus sieboldi (Nordmann, 1832)(322) Ergasilus sp.(3)(4) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(322) FAMILY ESOCIDAE Esox lucius L., 1758 (Northern pike) Synonym: Esox boreus Agassiz, 1850, E. lucioides Agassiz & Girard, 1850, E. lucius atrox Anikin, 1902, E. lucius bergi Kaganowsky, 1933, E. lucius lucius, E. lucius lucius natio wiliunensis Kirillov, 1962, E. lucius variegatus Fitzinger, 1832, E. reichertii baicalensis Dybowski, 1874, Luccius vorax Rafinesque, 1810, Lucius lucius (Linnaeus, 1758), Trematina foveolata Trautschold, 1884 MONOGENEA Tetraonchus monenteron (Wagener, 1857) Diesing, 1858(39)(278)(281)(288)(289)(293)(317)(348) (393)(394)(395) Tetraonchus sp.(258)(385) TREMATODA Asymphylodora tincae (Modeer, 1790) Lühe, 1909(256) Bucephalus polymorphus von Baer, 1827(288)(404) 185 Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(288)(395)(404) Diplostomum sp.(39)(281) Diplodiscus subclavatus (Pallas, 1760)(394) Diplodiscus sp.(393) Posthodiplostomum brevicaudatum (von Nordmann, 1832) Wisniewski, 1958(419) Rhipidocotyle fennica Gibson, Taskinen & Valtonen, 1992(394) Rhipidocotyle sp.(393) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39)(281)(288)(404) CESTODA Bathybothrium rectangulum (Bloch, 1782) Lühe, 1902(454)(455) Bothriocephalus sp.(258) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(256) Ligula sp.(258) Triaenophorus crassus Forel, 1868(288)(404) NEMATODA Camallanus truncatus Rudolphi, 1814(454)(455) Raphidascaris (Raphidascaris) acus (Boch, 1779)(276)(278)(288)(333) ANNELIDA Helobdella stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)(499) Hemiclepsis marginata (O. F. Müller, 1773)(499) Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758(499) Piscicola geometra Linnaeus, 1761(288) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(276) FAMILY GOBIIDAE Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916) (Caucasian dwarf goby) Synonym: Bubyr caucasicus kosswigii Sözer, 1941, Gobius caucasicus Kavraisky, 1899, Gobius lencoranicus Kessler, 1877, Pomatoschistus caucasicus Berg, 1916 TREMATODA Bucephalus polymorphus von Baer, 1827(429) Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) (Monkey goby) (392)(394)(395)(454) (455)(503) (499) Raphidascaris sp. ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus anguillae (Müller, 1780) Lühe, 1911(393) (394) Acanthocephalus lucii (Müller, 1776) Lühe, 1911(503) Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(288)(454)(455) Neoechinorhynchus sp.(39)(281) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(256) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(393) (394)(534) Ergasilus sieboldi (Nordmann, 1832)(333) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(288) Synonym: Apollonia fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) Gobius fluviatilis nigra Kessler, 1859, Gobius sordidus Bennett, 1835, Gobius steveni Nordmann, 1840, Gobius stevenii Nordmann, 1840, Neogobius fluviatilis fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus gobii Schulman, 1953(387) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(319)(387)(488) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(387) Ligula pavlovskii Dubinina, 1959(319)(387) (488) 186 FAMILY MASTACEMBELIDAE Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794) (Euphrates spiny eel) Synonym: Ophidium mastacembelus Banks & Solander, 1794, Ophidium simack Walbaum, 1792, Rhynchobdella haleppensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 MONOGENEA Mastacembelocleidus heteranchorus (Kulkarni, 1969)(284)(285) TREMATODA Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(285) CESTODA Senga mastacembeli Rahemo, 1996(284) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(530) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(285) Synonym: Chelon haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845), Liza borealis Popov, 1930, Liza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845), Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) (misspelling), Liza haematochila (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) (misspelling), Liza joyneri borealis Popov, 1930, Liza menada Tanaka, 1916, Liza menada borealis Popov, 1930, Liza so-iuy (Basilewsky, 1855) (hatalı heceleme), Mugil haematocheilus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845, Mugil soiuy Basilewsky, 1855, Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky, 1855 (misspelling) CRUSTACEA Ergasilus lizae Kroyer 1863(149) ACANTHOCEPHALA Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili (Müller, 1780) Hamann in Stiles & Hassall, 1905(276) FAMILY NEMACHEILIDAE Nemacheilus sp. FAMILY MUGILIDAE Planiliza abu (Heckel, 1843) (Abu mullet) Synonym: Liza abu (Heckel, 1843), Mugil abu Heckel, 1843, Mugil hashni Misra, 1943 (hatalı heceleme), Mugil hishni Misra, 1943 Synonym: NEMATODA Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(444) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(299) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(530) Ergasilus mosulensis Rahemo, 1982 (516) Planiliza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) (So-iuy mullet) FAMILY PERCIDAE Perca fluviatilis L., 1758 (European perch) Synonym: Perca fluviatilis aurea Smitt, 1893, P. fluviatilis gibba Smitt, 1893, P. fluviatilis gracilis Pokrovsky, 1951, P. fluviatilis intermedius Svetovidov & Dorofeeva, 187 1963, P. fluviatilis macedonica Karaman, 1924, P. fluviatilis maculata Smitt, 1893, P. fluviatilis nigrescens Heckel, 1837, P. fluviatilis phragmiteti Berg, 1933, P. fluviatilis zaissanica Dianov, 1955, Perca fluviatilus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), P. helvetica Gronow, 1854, P. italica Cuvier, 1828, P. vulgaris Schaeffer, 1761, P. vulgaris Schrank, 1792, P. vulgaris Fitzinger, 1832, P. vulgaris aurata Fitzinger, 1832 MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus sp.(281)(392) TREMATODA Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(39) (281)(392) Tetracotyle sp.(281)(392) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(39)(281)(392) Diplostomum sp.(39)(392) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(39) Proteocephalus percae (Müller, 1780)(39)(281)(392) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(39)(278)(281)(392) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus anguillae (Müller, 1780)(39) Acanthocephalus sp.(39) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(39)(392) 1758) (misspelling), Stizostedium lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling) CILIOPHORA Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(270)(271) Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977(18) Trichodina luciopercae Lom, 1970(18) MONOGENEA Ancyrocephalus paradoxus Creplin, 1839(37)(39)(281)(282) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(270) (271) Gyrodactylus sp.(281) TREMATODA Bucephalus polymorphus von Baer, 1827(427)(428) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(282)(418) Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899(281) Diplostomum sp.(281) Tetracotyle sp.(281) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(282)(437) Proteocephalus percae (Müller, 1780)(281) NEMATODA Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(281)(491)(492) Eustrongylides sp.(493) Camallanus truncatus Rudolphi, 1814(282) Sander lucioperca L., 1758 (Pike-perch) Synonym: Centropomus sandat Lacepède, 1802, Lucioperca linnei Malm, 1877, L. lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758), Lucioperca sandra Cuvier, 1828, Perca (Stizostedion) lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758), P. lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758, Stizostedion lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758), Stizostedion luciperca (Linnaeus, FAMILY SALMONIDAE Salmo trutta L., 1758 (Sea trout) Synonym: Fario argenteus Valenciennes, 1848, Salar ausonii Valenciennes, 1848, S. ausonii parcepunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858, S. ausonii semipunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858, S. ausonii var. parcepunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858, 188 S. ausonii var. semipunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858, S. bailloni Valenciennes, 1848, S. gaimardi Valenciennes, 1848, S. spectabilis Valenciennes, 1848, Salmo albus Walbaum, 1792, Salmo albus Bonnaterre, 1788, S. brachypoma Günther, 1866, S. caecifer Parnell, 1838, S. cambricus Donovan, 1806, S. cornubiensis Walbaum, 1792, S. cumberland Lacepède, 1803, S. eriox Linnaeus, 1758, S. estuarius Knox, 1855, S. fario Linnaeus, 1758, S. fario loensis Walbaum, 1792, S. fario major Walecki, 1863, S. fario var. forestensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801, S. faris, Salmo faris forestensis Bloch, 1801, S. gadoides Lacepède, 1803, S. gallivensis Günther, 1866, S. illanca Wartmann, 1783, S. islayensis Thomson, 1873, S. lacustris Linnaeus, 1758, S. lacustris rhenana Fatio, 1890, S. lacustris romanovi Kawraisky, 1896, S. lacustris septentrionalis Fatio, 1890, S. lemanus Cuvier, 1829, S. levenensis Yarrell, 1839, S. mistops Günther, 1866, S. montana Walker, 1812, S. orcadensis Günther, 1866, S. orientalis McClelland, 1842, S. oxianus Kessler, 1874, S. phinoc Shaw, 1804, S. polyosteus Günther, 1866, S. rappii Günther, 1866, S. saxatilis Schrank, 1798, S. spurius Pallas, 1814, S. stroemii Gmelin, 1789, S. sylvaticus Gmelin, 1789, S. taurinus Walker, 1812, S. trutta aralensis Berg, 1908, S. trutta ciscaucasicus Dorofeyeva, 1967, S. truttula Nilsson, 1832, S. venernensis Günther, 1866, Trutta marina Moreau, 1881, Trutta salmanata Strøm, 1784, Trutta variabilis Lunel, 1874 TREMATODA Creptotrema sp.(426) Posthodiplostomum minimum (MacCallum, 1921) Dubois, 1936(283) NEMATODA Contracaecum sp.(426) Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845) Railliet, 1916(444) CESTODA Philonema sp.(426) ACANTHOCEPHALA Acanthocephalus sp.(426) Neochinorhychus sp.(283) ANNELIDA Piscicola respirans Troschel, 1850(374) Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814) (Brook trout) Synonym: Baione fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814), Salmo canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834, Salmo fontinalis Mitchill, 1814, Salmo hudsonicus Suckley, 1861, Salvelinus fontinalis timagamiensis Henn & Rinckenbach, 1925, Salvelinus timagamiensis Henn & Rinckenbach, 1925 TREMATODA Crepidostomum farionis (Müller, 1780) Lühe, 1909(425) FAMILY SILURIDAE Silurus glanis L., 1758 (Wels catfish) Synonym: Siluris glanis Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), Silurus glanis aralensis Kessler, 1872, Silurus silurus Wulff, 1765 EUGLENOZOA Trypanoplasma sp.(256) Trypanosoma sp.(256) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(256) Thaparocleidus siluri (Zandt, 1924) Lim, 1996(39)(281)(288)(289) (290)(291)(292)(293)(294)(295) Thaparocleidus vistulensis (Sivak, 1932) Lim, 1996(39)(276) (278)(281)(288)(289)(290)(291)(293)(295) Cleidodiscus sp.(283) 189 TREMATODA Bucephalus polymorphus von Baer, 1827(288)(404) Diplostomum spathaceum (Rudolphi, 1819) Olsson, 1876(288)(404) Diplostomum sp.(281)(291) Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832) Diesing, 1850(281)(288)(404) Orientocreadium siluri (Bychowsky & Dubinina, 1954)(288)(404) CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(442) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(460)(487) Ligula sp(292)(294) Glanitaenia osculata (Goeze, 1782)(256)(442) Silurotaenia siluri (Batsch, 1786)(288)(291) NEMATODA Contracaecum siluri-glandis Von Lintsow, 1883(442) Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909(278)(291) Eustrongylides sp.(294) Raphidascaris acus (Bloch, 1779)(288) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(256) Silurus triostegus Heckel, 1843 (Tigris catfish) Synonym: MONOGENEA Thaparocleidus vistulensis (Sivak, 1932) Lim, 1996(284) CESTODA Postgangesia inarmata de Chambrier, Al-Kallak and Mariaux, 2003(284) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(530) Ergasilus mosulensis Rahemo, 1982(284) (291) Argulus sp.(283) Ergasilus sp.(256) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758(288) ACANTHOCEPHALA Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Müller, 1776) Porta, 1908(256) (276) MOLLUSCA Glochidia larvae(276) 190 PARASITE – CULTURED MARINE FISH HOST LIST 191 PHYLUM CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp. CLASS OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Dentex dentex(545)(546), Scophthalmus maximus(547), Sparus aurata(548) Location: Black Sea, culture ponds(547); Aegean Sea, cages(545), hatchery unit(548), hatchery and rearing units(546) Record: Çilli (2008)(545), Tokşen and Çilli (2010)(546), Çiftçi et al. (2002)(547), Tokşen (2004)(548) SUBCLASS PERITRICHIA ORDER PERITRICHIDA SUBORDER SESSILINA FAMILY EPISTYLIDIDAE Apiosoma sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sparus aurata(543)(544), Dicentrarchus labrax(544) Location: Aegean Sea, freshwater pond(543), off-shore cages(544) Record: Akbaş (2011)(543), Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544) Epistylis sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(544), Sparus aurata(544), Dentex dentex SUBCLASS SCUTICOCILIATIA Scuticociliata sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, fins Host: Scophthalmus maximus(547) Location: Black Sea, fish tanks(547) Record: Çiftçi et al. (2002)(547) ORDER PHILASTERIDA FAMILY PHILASTERIDAE (545)(546) Location: Aegean Sea, adaptation units(545), hatchery and rearing units(546), off-shore cages(544) Record: Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544), Çilli (2008)(545), Tokşen and Çilli (2010)(546) Riboscyphida sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dentex dentex(545)(546) Location: Aegean Sea, adaptation units(545), hatchery and rearing units(546) Record: Çilli (2008)(545), Tokşen and Çilli (2010)(546) SUBORDER MOBILINA FAMILY TRICHODINIDAE Miamiensis avidus Thompson & Moewus, 1964 Synonym: Philasterides dicentrarchi Dragesco et Bouix, 1995 Microhabitat: Skin, fins Host: Scophthalmus maximus(549) Location: Black Sea, fish tanks(549) Record: Kayış et al. (2011)(549) FAMILY URONEMATIDAE Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841 Synonym: Uronema marina Dujardin, 1841 Microhabitat: Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(544) Location: Aegean Sea, off-shore cages(544) Record: Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544) 192 CLASS PROSTOMATEA Çilli (2010)(546), Yardımcı et al. (2017)(551), Yılmaz et al. (2014)(552) FAMILY HOLOPHYRIDAE PHYLUM EUGLENOZOA Cryptocaryon irritans Brown, 1951 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(544), Sparus aurata(544) Location: Aegean Sea, off-shore cages(544) Record: Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544) PHYLUM MYZOZOA CLASS DINOPHYCEAE ORDER BLASTODINIALES FAMILY OODINIACEAE Amyloodinium ocellatum (E.Brown) E.Brown & Hovasse, 1946 Synonym: Oodinium ocellatum E.Brown Microhabitat: Skin, fins, gills Host: Sparus aurata(543), Dicentrarchus labrax(543)(550), Dentex dentex(545) Location: Aegean Sea(543)(545)(550) Record: Akbaş (2011)(543), Çilli (2008)(545), Çağırgan and Tokşen (1996)(550) CLASS KINETOPLASTIDEA ORDER KINETOPLASTIDA SUBORDER BODONINA FAMILY BODONIDAE Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928 Synonym: Costia necatrix (Henneguy, 1883) Leclerq, 1890 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(544), Sparus aurata(544) Location: Aegean Sea, off-shore cages(544) Record: Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544) Ichthyobodo sp. Synonym: Costia sp. Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Scophthalmus maximus(547), Sparus aurata(553) Location: Black Sea, culture ponds(547); Aegean Sea(553) Record: Çiftçi et al. (2002)(547), Tokşen (2000)(553) PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES Amyloodinium sp. CLASS MONOGENEA Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Sparus aurata(544), Dentex dentex(546), Dicentrarchus labrax(544) SUBCLASS MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA ORDER CAPSALIDEA FAMILY CAPSALIDAE (551)(552) Location: Aegean Sea, off-shore cages(544), hatchery and rearing units(546), freshwater pond(551), cultured fish(552) Record: Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544), Tokşen and Benedenia sciaenae (Van Beneden, 1856) Odhner, 1905 Synonym: Benedenia elegans Diesing, 1858 193 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Argyrosomus regius(555)(556) Location: Aegean Sea(555); Mediterranean Sea(556) Record: Tokşen et al. (2007)(555), Tokşen et al. (2007)(556) ORDER DACTYLOGYRIDEA FAMILY DIPLECTANIDAE Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) Synonym: Dactylogyrus aequans Wagener, 1857 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Sparus aurata(41)(544), Coris julis(41), Dicentrarchus labrax(544)(551) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus puntazzo(565) Location: Aegean Sea, cages(565) Record: Tokşen (2006)(565) FAMILY GYRODACTYLIDAE Gyrodactylus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Dentex dentex(545)(546) Location: Aegean Sea, cages(545), hatchery and rearing units(546) Record: Çilli (2008)(545), Tokşen and Çilli (2010)(546) SUBCLASS POLYOPISTHOCOTYLEA ORDER MAZOCRAEIDEA FAMILY MICROCOTYLIDAE Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Mamaev, 1984 (557)(558)(559)(560)(561)(562)(563) Location: Aegean Sea(41)(557)(558) , freshwater pond(551), off-shore (544) cages ; Black Sea(559)(560)(562)(563) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41), Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544), Yardımcı et al. (2017)(551), Tokşen (1999)(557), Tokşen (2007)(558), Öktener et al. (2009)(559), Öğüt and Uzun (2012)(560), Yardımcı and Pekmezci (2012)(561), Özer et al. (2015)(562), Özer et al. (2019)(563) (561)(562) Lamellodiscus echeneis (Wagener, 1857) Synonym: Furnestinia echeneis (Wagener, 1857), Dactylogyrus echeneis Wagener, 1857 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Boops boops(41), Sparus aurata(544)(557)(564) Location: Aegean Sea(41)(557)(564), offshore cages(544) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41), Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544), Tokşen (1999)(557), Tokşen et al. (1999)(564) Lamellodiscus ignoratus Palombi, 1943 Synonym: - Synonym: Microcotyle chrysophrii Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863, Solostamenides chrysophryi (van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Unnithan, 1971 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus annularis(41), Sparus aurata(544)(557)(564) Location: Aegean Sea(41)(557)(564), offshore cages(544) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41), Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544), Tokşen (1999)(557), Tokşen et al. (1999)(564) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Boops boops(41), Diplodus sargus(41), Diplodus vulgaris(41), Pagellus erythrinus(41), Sarpa salpa(41), Spicara maena(41), Lithognathus mormyrus(41), Dicentrarchus labrax(41) 194 Location: Aegean Sea(41) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41) Microcotyle sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dentex dentex(545)(546) Location: Aegean Sea, adaptation units(545), hatchery and rearing units(546) Record: Çilli (2008)(545), Tokşen and Çilli (2010)(546) Record: Öktener (2009)(566) Caligus minimus Otto, 1821 Synonym: Caligus minutus Krøyer, 1837 Microhabitat: Host: Sparus aurata(41), Dicentrarchus labrax (113)(114)(557)(567) Location: Aegean Sea(41)(113)(557)(567), Mediterranean Sea(114) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41), Özel et al. (2004)(113), Cengizler et al. (2001)(114), Tokşen (1999)(557), Uluköy and Kubilay (2005)(567) FAMILY DICLIDOPHORIDAE Caligus sp. Choricotyle chrysophryi Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Synonym: Choricotyle pagelli (Gallien, 1937) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(41) Location: Aegean Sea(41) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41) Cyclocotyla bellones Otto, 1823 Synonym: Diclidophora bellones (Otto, 1823) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pagellus erythrinus(41) Location: Aegean Sea(41) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41) PHYLUM ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA CLASS HEXANAUPLIA SUBCLASS COPEPODA ORDER SIPHANOSTOMATOIDA FAMILY CALIGIDAE Synonym: Apogonia Cressey & Cressey, 1990, Caligulus Heegaard, 1962, Cresseyella Bezděk & Cressey, 2004, Midias Wilson C.B., 1911, Pargulus Shen, 1940, Pseudocaligus Scott A., 1901, Risculus Leach, 1819, Sciaenophilus Beneden, 1852, Scienophilus Beneden, 1852 (misspelling) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(568) Location: Aegean Sea(568) Record: Yeler (1998)(568) Lepeophtheirus pectoralis (Müller O.F., 1776) Synonym: Caligus pectoralis (Müller O.F., 1776), Lernaea pectoralis Müller O.F., 1776 Microhabitat: Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(568) Location: Aegean Sea(568) Record: Yeler (1998)(568) FAMILY HATSCHEKIIDAE Hatschekia pagellibogueravei (Hesse, 1878) Caligus dakari Van Beneden, 1892 Synonym: Caligus mauritanicus Brian, 1924 Microhabitat: Host: Dentex dentex(566) Location: Aegean Sea(566) Synonym: Clavella sargi Della Valle, 1882, Congericola pagellibogueravei (Hesse, 1878), Cycnus pagellibogueravei Hesse, 1878, 195 Hatschekia cornigera Scott T., 1909, Hatschekia pagellibogneravi (Hesse, 1878), Hatschekia sargi (Della Valle, 1882) Microhabitat: Host: Diplodus sargus(41), Coris julis(41) Location: Aegean Sea(41) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41), Akbaş (2011)(543), Yavuzcan Yıldız and Ötgücüoğlu (2018)(544), Tokşen (1999)(557), Yardımcı and Pekmezci (2012)(561), Özel et al. (2004)(570), Tokşen et al. (2006)(571), Tokşen. (2007)(572), Tokşen et al. (2008)(573), Öktener et al. (2010)(574), Yavuzcan Yıldız et al. (2019)(575) Hatschekia pygmaea Scott T. & Scott A., 1912 Synonym: Microhabitat: Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(41) Location: Aegean Sea(41) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41) Lernanthropus sp. Synonym: Epachthes Nordmann, 1832, Sanya Song & Chen, 1976 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(576) Location: Aegean Sea(576) Record: Korun and Tepecik (2005)(576) FAMILY LERNANTHROPIDAE FAMILY PENNELIDAE Clavellotis sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dentex dentex(545)(546) Location: Aegean Sea, cages(545), hatchery and rearing units(546) Record: Çilli (2008)(545), Tokşen and Çilli (2010)(546) Lernanthropus brevis Richiardi, 1879 Synonym: Lernanthropus vorax Richiardi, 1880 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(569) Location: Aegean Sea(569) Record: Akmırza (2003)(569) Lerneaocera branchialis (Linnaeus, 1767) Synonym: Lernaea brachialis Linnaeus, 1767, Lernaea branchialis Linnaeus, 1767, Lernaea lumpi Scott T., 1901, Lernaeocera lumpi (Scott T., 1901), Lernaeocera megacephala Scott A., 1929, Lernaeocera obtusa Kabata, 1957, Lernaeocera wilsoni Schuurmans Stekhoven J.H. Jr, 1936, Saucissona lumpi (Scott T., 1901) Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(568) Location: Aegean Sea(568) Record: Yeler (1998)(568) SUBCLASS EUMALACOSTRACA Lernanthropus kroyeri Beneden, 1851 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Diplodus annularis(41), Dicentrarchus labrax(543)(544)(557)(561) (570)(571)(572)(573)(574)(575) Location: Aegean Sea(41)(543)(544)(557) ; Black Sea(574) (561)(570)(571) (572)(573)(575) ORDER ISOPODA FAMILY AEGIDAE Rocinela danmoniensis Leach, 1818 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(568) Location: Aegean Sea(568) Record: Yeler (1998)(568) 196 FAMILY CYMOTHOIDAE (2004)(578), Bulut and Uluköy (2013)(579) Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym: Colombia physodes (Linnaeus, 1758), Oniscus physodes Linnaeus, 1758 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Dentex dentex(205) Location: Aegean Sea(205) Record: Trilles and Öktener (2009)(205) Anilocra sp. Synonym: Canolira Leach, 1818, Epichthys Herklots, 1870 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(568) Location: Aegean Sea(568) Record: Yeler (1998)(568) Ceratothoa italica Sechioedte & Meinert, 1883 Synonym: Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(196) Location: Aegean Sea(196) Record: Öktener and Trilles (2004)(196) Nerocila orbignyi (GuérinMéneville, 1832) Synonym: Ichthyophilus orbignyi Guerin-Meneville, 1832, Nerocila maculata H. Milne Edwards, 1840, Nerocila neapolitana Schiodte & Meinert, 1879 Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Dicentrarchus labrax(577) Location: Aegean Sea(577) Record: Horton and Okamura (2001)(577) FAMILY GNATHIIDAE Gnathia sp. Synonym: Praniza Microhabitat: Host: Scorpaena scrofa(41), Pagellus erythrinus(41), Diplodus annularis(41), Diplodus vulgaris(41), Lithognathus mormyrus(41), Coris julis(41), Spicara maena(41), Stephanolepis diaspros(41) Location: Aegean Sea(41) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41) Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816) Synonym: Canolira oestroides Risso, 1816, Ceratothoa sargorum Gourret, 1891 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Boops boops(41), Spicara maena(41), Diplodus annularis(41), Diplodus vulgaris(41), Lithognathus mormyrus(41), Pagellus erythrinus(41), Coris julis(41), Sarpa salpa(41), Sparus aurata(41)(543), Dicentrarchus labrax Synonym: Anceus formica Hesse, 1864, Anceus halidaii Bate & Westwood, 1866, Paragnathia halidaii (Bate & Westwood, 1866) Microhabitat: Mouth Host: Pagellus erythrinus(203), Mugil cephalus(203) Location: Aegean Sea(203) Record: Kırkım et al. (2008)(203) PHYLUM CNIDARIA (41)(543)(557)(570)(577)(578)(579) Location: Aegean Sea (41)(543)(557)(570) CLASS MYXOZOA SUBCLASS MYXOSPOREA ORDER BIVALVULIDA FAMILY CERATOMYXIDAE (577)(578)(579) Record: Akmırza (2010)(41), Akbaş (2011)(543), Tokşen (1999)(557), Özel et al. (2004)(570), Horton and Okamura (2001)(577), Korun and Akaylı Ceratomyxa sp. 197 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder Host: Dentex dentex(545)(546) Location: Aegean Sea, adaptation unit(545), hatchery and rearing unit(546) Record: Çilli (2008)(545), Tokşen and Çilli (2010)(546) 198 CULTURED MARINE FISH HOST – PARASITE LIST 199 PHYLUM CHORDATA CLASS ACTINOPTERYGII FAMILY SCIAENIDAE Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) (Meagre) Synonym: Argyrosomus procerus De la Pylaie, 1835, Argyrosomus regium (Asso, 1801), Cheilodipterus aquila Lacepède, 1803, Perca luth Walbaum, 1792, Perca regia Asso, 1801, Perca vanloo Risso, 1810, Sciaena aquila (Lacepède, 1803), S. aquila Cuvier, 1817, S. regius (Asso, 1801) MONOGENEA Benedenia sciaenae (Van Beneden, 1856) Odhner, 1905(555)(556) FAMILY SPARIDAE Boops boops (L., 1758) (Bogue) Synonym: Boops canariensis Valenciennes, 1839, Box boops (Linnaeus, 1758), Box canariensis (Valenciennes, 1839), Box vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Sparus boops Linnaeus, 1758 MONOGENEA Lamellodiscus echeneis (Wagener, 1857)(41) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Dentex dentex (L., 1788) (Common dentex) Synonym: Dentex vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Sparus dentex Linnaeus, 1758 CILIOPHORA Epistylis sp.(546) Riboscyphida sp.(545)(546) Trichodina sp.(546) MYZOZOA Amyloodinium sp.(546) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus sp.(546) Microcotyle sp.(546) COPEPODA Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)(205) Caligus dakari Van Beneden, 1892(566) Clavellotis sp.(546) CNIDARIA Ceratomyxa sp.(545)(546) Diplodus annularis (L., 1758) (Annular seabream) Synonym: Sargus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Sciaena melanura Pallas, 1814, Sparus annularis Linnaeus, 1758, Sparus sparlotus Rafinesque, 1810, Sparus sparulus Lacepède, 1802 MONOGENEA Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Mamaev, 1984(41) COPEPODA Lernanthropus kroyeri Beneden, 1851(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Gnathia sp.(41) Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792) (Sharpsnout seabream) Synonym: Charax puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792), Charax puntazzo var. ponticus Nordmann, 1840, Puntazzo annularis Bleeker, 1876, Puntazzo puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792), Sargus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792), Sparus oxyrhynchus Nardo, 1827, Sparus puntazzo Cetti, 1777, Sparus puntazzo Walbaum, 1792 200 MONOGENEA Lamellodiscus ignoratus Palombi, 1943(565) Diplodus sargus (L., 1758) (White seabream) Synonym: Diplodus rondeletii Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830, Sargus rondeletii Valenciennes, 1830, Sargus vetula Valenciennes, 1830, Sparus cinctus Walbaum, 1792, Sparus sargus Linnaeus, 1758, Sparus varatulus Rafinesque, 1810 MONOGENEA Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) COPEPODA Hatschekia pagellibogueravei (Hesse, 1878)(41) Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy, 1817) (Common two-banded seabream) Synonym: Sargus salviani Valenciennes, 1830, Sargus vulgaris Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817, Sparus aldrovandi Nardo, 1827 MONOGENEA Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) COPEPODA Lernaeolophus sultanus (Milne Edwards, 1840)(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Gnathia sp.(41) Lithognathus mormyrus (L., 1758) (Sand steenbras) Synonym: Pagellus goreensis Valenciennes, 1830, Pagellus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758 MONOGENEA Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Gnathia sp.(41) Pagellus erythrinus (L., 1758) (Common pandora) Synonym: Pagellus canariensis Valenciennes, 1838, Sparus erythrinus Linnaeus, 1758 MONOGENEA Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) Cyclocotyla bellones Otto, 1823(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Gnathia sp.(41) Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864)(203) Sarpa salpa (L., 1758) (Salema) Synonym: Boops goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830), Boops salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), Box goreensis Valenciennes, 1830, Box salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), Eusalpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus salpa Linnaeus, 1758 MONOGENEA Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Sparus aurata L., 1758 (Gilthead seabream) Synonym: Aurata aurata (Linnaeus, 1758), Chrysophrys aurata (Linnaeus, 1758), Chrysophrys aurathus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Chrysophrys auratus (Linnaeus, 201 1758), Chrysophrys crassirostris Valenciennes, 1830, Pagrus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus auratus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling) CILIOPHORA Apiosoma sp.(543)(544) Cryptocaryon irritans Brown, 1951(544) Epistylis sp.(544) Trichodina sp.(543)(548) MYZOZOA Amyloodinium ocellatum (E. Brown) E. Brown & Hovasse, 1946(543) Amyloodinium sp.(544) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(544) Ichthyobodo sp.(553) MONOGENEA Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857)(41)(544) Lamellodiscus echeneis (Wagener, 1857)(544)(557)(564) Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Mamaev, 1984(544)(557)(564) COPEPODA Caligus minimus Otto, 182(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41)(543) Spicara maena (L., 1758) (Blotched picarel) Synonym: Maena chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830), M. jusculum Cuvier, 1829, M. maena (Linnaeus, 1758), M. osbechii Valenciennes, 1830 (misspelling), M. osbeckii Valenciennes, 1830, M. vomerina Valenciennes, 1830, M. vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830, Merolepis chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830), Merolepis maena (Linnaeus, 1758), Smaris cagarella Cuvier, 1829, S. chryselis Valenciennes, 1830, S. gagarella Valenciennes, 1830, S. maena (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus maena Linnaeus, 1758, Sparus osbeck Lacepède, 1802, Sparus tricuspidatus Spinola, 1807, Sparus zebra Brünnich, 1768, Spicara chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830), Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810, Spicara maena flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810, Spicara maena maena (Linnaeus, 1758) MONOGENEA Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa italica Schioedte et Meinert, 1883(196) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41)(162)(196) Gnathia sp.(41) FAMILY LABRIDAE Coris julis (L., 1758) (Mediterranean rainbow wrasse) Synonym: Coris festiva (Valenciennes, 1839), Coris speciosa (Risso, 1827), Coris taeniatus Steindachner, 1863, Julis azorensis Fowler, 1919, J. festiva Valenciennes, 1839, J. julis (Linnaeus, 1758), J. mediterranea Risso, 1827, J. melanura Lowe, 1839, J. speciosa Risso, 1827, J. vulgaris Fleming, 1828, J. vulgaris Valenciennes, 1839, Labrus cettii Rafinesque, 1810, L. giofredi Risso, 1810, L. infuscus Walbaum, 1792, L. julis Linnaeus, 1758, L. keslik Lacepède, 1801, L. paroticus Linnaeus, 1758, L. perdica Forsskål, 1775 L. subfuscus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 MONOGENEA Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857)(41) COPEPODA Hatschekia pagellibogueravei (Hesse, 1878)(41) ISOPODA Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41) Gnathia sp.(41) 202 Hatschekia pygmaea Scott T. & Scott A., 1912(41) Lepeophtheirus pectoralis (Müller O.F., 1776)(568) Lernanthropus brevis Richiardi, 1879(569) Lernanthropus kroyeri Beneden, 1851(543)(544)(557)(561)(570)(571)(572)(573) FAMILY MORONIDAE Dicentrarchus labrax (L., 1758) (European seabass) Synonym: Centropomus lupus Lacepède, 1802, Centropomus mullus Lacepède, 1802, Dicentrarchus elongatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), D. lupus (Lacepède, 1802), Labrax diacanthus (Bloch, 1792), L. elongatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), L. labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) Labrax linnei Malm, 1877, L. lupus (Lacepède, 1802), L. vulgaris GuérinMéneville, 1829-38, Morone labrax (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca diacantha (Bloch, 1792), P. elongata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817, P. labrax Linnaeus, 1758, P. sinuosa Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817, Roccus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758), Sciaena diacantha Bloch, 1792, S. labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) CILIOPHORA Apiosoma sp.(544) Cryptocaryon irritans Brown, 1951(544) Epistylis sp.(544) Uronema marinum Dujardin, 1841(544) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(544) MYZOZOA Amyloodinium ocellatum (E.Brown) E.Brown & Hovasse, 1946(550) Amyloodinium sp.(544)(551)(552) MONOGENEA Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857)(543)(544)(551)(557)(558)(559)(560) (561)(562)(563) Microcotyle erythrini Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) Choricotyle chrysophryi Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(41) COPEPODA Caligus minimus Otto, 1821(557) (574)(575) Lernanthropus sp.(576) Lerneaocera branchialis (Linnaeus, 1767)(568) ISOPODA Anilocra sp.(568) Ceratothoa italica Sechioedte & Meinert, 1883(196) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1816)(41)(543)(557)(577)(578)(579) Nerocila orbignyi (GuérinMéneville, 1832)(577) Rocinela danmoniensis Leach, 1818(568) FAMILY SCOPTHALMIDAE Scophthalmus maximus (L., 1758) (Turbot) Synonym: Bothus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pleuronectes cyclops Donovan, 1806, Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus, 1758, Pleuronectes turbot Lacepède, 1802, Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758), Psetta maxima maxima (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhombus aculeatus Gottsche, 1835, Rhombus magnus Minding, 1832, Rhombus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhombus stellosus Bennett, 1835, Scophthalmus ponticus Ninni, 1932 CILIOPHORA Ichthyobodo sp.(547) Miamiensis avidus Thompson & Moewus, 1964(549) Scuticociliata sp.(547) Trichodina sp.(547) FAMILY SCORPAENIDAE (567) Scorpaena scrofa L., 1758 (Red scorpionfish) Caligus sp.(568) 203 Synonym: Scorpaena lutea Risso, 1810, Scorpaena natalensis Regan, 1906, Scorpaenopsis natalensis (Regan, 1906), Sebastapistes scorfa (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling) ISOPODA Gnathia sp.(41) 204 PARASITE – CULTURED FRESHWATER FISH HOST LIST 205 Location: Central Anatolia Region, Çifteler-Sakaryabaşı Fish Rearing Unit(256), Mediterranean Region, Seyhan Dam Lake(270)(271) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271) PHYLUM CILIOPHORA CLASS OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA SUBCLASS PERITRICHIA ORDER PERITRICHIDA SUBORDER MOBILINA Trichodina fultoni Davis 1947 FAMILY TRICHODINIDAE Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 Synonym: Trichodinella acuta (Lom, 1970), Trichodina domerguei f. latispina Lom, 1960, Trichodina domerguei f. acuta Lom, 1961, Trichodina domerguei f. latispina Dogiel, 1940, Trichodina diaptomiˇSrámek-Husek, 1953, Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 (incorrect date) Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(18)(263)(264)(266)(267), Oreochromis aureus(580), Oreochromis niloticus(580) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa Pond(263)(264)(266), Samsun Kızılırmak Delta Bafra Fish Lakes(18) (267) ; Mediterranean Region, Çukurova University Fish Rearing Unit(580) Record: Özer and Öztürk (2015)(18), Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Özer (2000)(266), Öztürk et al. (2012)(267), Can and Cengizler (1999)(580) Trichodina claviformis Dobberstein & Palm, 2000 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, fins, Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(581) Location: Black Sea Region, Maçka Stream(581) Record: Öğüt and Akyol (2007)(581) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(256)(270)(271) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(582) Location: Aegean Region, Aydın Bozdoğan territory some rainbow trout rearing enterprises(582), Record: Şimşek and Aldemir (2020)(582) Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski & Migala, 1968 Synonym:Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Cyprinus carpio(263)(264)(266) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa culture pond(263) (264)(266) Record: Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Özer (2000)(266) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Cyprinus carpio(263)(264)(266), Oncorhychus mykiss(256)(356) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Bektaşağa culture pond(263) (264)(266); Central Anatolia Region, ÇiftelerSakaryabaşı Fish Rearing Unit(256), Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake(356) Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Özer and Erdem (1998)(263), Özer and Erdem (1999)(264), Özer (2000)(266) Dal (2006)(356) Trichodina sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, Skin, fins 206 Host: Ctenopharyngodon idella(584), Oncorhychus mykiss(585)(586)(587)(588) (589)(590)(591) , Salvelinus fontinalis (588) Location: Central Anatolia Region, DSİ fish rearing station(583), Kesikköprü Dam Lake(584), Mediterranean Region, Mersin(585), Marmara Region, Enterprises in several cities(586), Black Sea Region, some rainbow trout enterprises(587) (588)(591) , Aegean Region, Some rainbow trout enterprises in Muğla and Aydın cities(589), Çivril Işıklı Stream(590) Record: Kırkağaç Uzbilek and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2002)(584), Altunay and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2008)(585), Özer et al. (2010)(586), Balta et al. (2008)(587), Özcelep (2009(588), Birincioğlu et al. (2011)(589), Sözeren Çevrimel and Soylu (2017)(590), Balta et al. (2019)(591), Soylu (1996)(593) Trichodinella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(256) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Çifteler-Sakaryabaşı Fish Rearing Unit(256), Record: Burgu et al. (1988)(256) Tripartiella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(585) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Kesikköprü Dam Lake(585) Record: Altunay and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2008)(585) SUBCLASS PERITRICHIA ORDER PERITRICHIDA SUBORDER SESSILINA FAMILY EPISTYLIDIDAE Epistylis sp. Synonym: - Microhabitat: Skin, fins, Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(585)(588), Salmo coruhensis(592) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Kesikköprü Dam Lake(585), Black Sea Region, some rainbow trout enterprizes(588), Trabzon-Uzungöl, Rize-Ayder basin and Fırtına valley rainbow trout enterprises (592) Record: Altunay and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2008)(585), Özcelep (2009)(588), Balta and Dengiz Balta (2017)(592) FAMILY SCYPHIDIIDAE Ambiphrya sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, fins, Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(588), Salmo coruhensis(592) Location: Black Sea Region, some rainbow trout enterprizes (588), Trabzon-Uzungöl, Rize-Ayder basin and Fırtına valley rainbow trout enterprises (592) Record: Özcelep (2009)(588), Balta and Dengiz Balta (2017)(592) Apiosoma piscicolum Blanchard, 1885 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(581) Location: Black Sea Region, Maçka Stream(581) Record: Öğüt and Akyol (2007)(581) Apiosoma sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, fins, Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(585)(588)(582), Salmo coruhensis(592) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Kesikköprü Dam Lake(585), Black Sea Region, some rainbow trout enterprises(588), Trabzon-Uzungöl, Rize-Ayder basin and Fırtına valley rainbow trout enterprises (592), Aegean 207 Region, Aydın Bozdoğan territory some rainbow trout rearing enterprises(582) Record: Altunay and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2008)(585), Özcelep (2009)(588), Şimşek and Aldemir (2020)(582), Balta and Dengiz Balta (2017)(592) enterprises(194)(595)(587)(588)(591), Maçka Stream(581), Record: Kayış et al. (2009)(194), Burgu et al. (1988)(256), Öğüt and Akyol (2007)(581), Şimşek and Aldemir (2020)(582), Kırkağaç Uzbilek and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2002)(584), Özer et al. (2010)(586), Balta et al. (2008)(587), Özcelep (2009)(588), Birincioğlu et al. (2011)(589), Sözeren Çevrimel and Soylu (2017)(590), Balta et al. (2019)(591), Soylu (1996)(593), Tokşen (2000)(594), Öğüt et al. (2005)(595), Mefut et al. (2007)(596) FAMILY VORTICELLIDAE Vorticella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, fins, gills Host: Salmo coruhensis(592) Location: Black Sea Region, Trabzon-Uzungöl, Rize-Ayder basin and Fırtına valley rainbow trout enterprises(592) Record: Balta and Dengiz Balta (2017)(592) CLASS KINETOPHRAGMINOPHOREA SUBCLASS HYPOSTOMATA ORDER CYRTOPHORIDA FAMILY CHILODONELLIDAE Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928 SUBCLASS HYMENOSTOMATA ORDER HYMENOSTOMATIDA SUBORDER OPHRYOGLENINA FAMILY ICHTHYOPHTHIRIIDAE Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin, fins Host: Ctenopharyngodon idella(584), Oncorhychus mykiss(256)(194)(581)(582) (586)(587)(588)(589(590)(591)(593)(594)(595)(596) , Salvelinus fontinalis(194)(587)(588), Salmo trutta fario(587)(588) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Çifteler-Sakaryabaşı Fish Rearing Unit(256), DSİ fish rearing station(584), Mediterranean Region, Mersin(586), some rainbow trout enterprises(596), Marmara Region, Enterprises in several cities(593), Aegean Region, a fish enterprise(594), some rainbow trout enterprizes in Aydın and Muğla(589), some rainbow trout rearing enterprises in Aydın Bozdoğan territory(582), Çevril Işıklı Stream(590), Black Sea Region, some rainbow trout Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(356)(593), Coptodon zilli(583), Coptodon rendalli(583), Oreochromis aureus(580) (583) , Oreochromis niloticus(580)(583), Sarotherodon galilaeus(583) Location: Marmara Region, enterprises in several cities(593), Eastern Anatolia Region, Atatürk Dam Lake(356), Mediterranean Region, Çukurova University Fish Rearing Unit(580)(583) Record: Dal (2006)(356), Can and Cengizler (1999)(580), Cengizler and Sarıhan (1992)(583), Soylu (1996)(593) Chilodonella piscicola Zacharias, 1894 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(581) Location: Black Sea Region, Maçka Stream(581) Record: Öğüt and Akyol (2007)(581) 208 Chilodonella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, Skin Host: Ctenopharyngodon idella(584), Oncorhychus mykiss(194)(585)(586)(591) Location: Central Anatolia Region, DSİ fish rearing station(584), Kesikköprü Dam Lake(585), Mediterranean Region, Mersin(586), Black Sea, Some rainbow trout enterprizes in the Eastern Black Sea(194)(591) Record: Kayış et al. (2009)(194), Kırkağaç Uzbilek and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2002)(584), Altunay and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2008)(585), Özer et al. (2010)(586), Balta et al. (2019)(591) PHYLUM EUGLENOZOA CLASS KINETOPLASTIDEA ORDER KINETOPLASTIDA SUBORDER BODONINA FAMILY BODONIDAE Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928 Synonym: Costia necatrix Microhabitat: Skin, fins, Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(581) (587)(588)(593) , Salmo trutta fario(587) Location: Marmara Region, Enterprises in several cities(593), Black Sea Region, Maçka Stream(581), some rainbow trout enterprises(587) (588) Record: Öğüt and Akyol (2007)(581), Balta et al. (2008)(587), Özcelep (2009)(588), Soylu (1996)(593) Region, some rainbow trout enterprises(591) Record: Altunay and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2008)(585), Balta et al. (2019)(591) PHYLUM METAMONADA CLASS TREPOMONADEA ORDER DISTOMATIDA FAMILY HEXAMITIDAE Hexamita salmonis (Moore, 1923) Wenyon, 1926 Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(194)(554)(581) (588)(597) Location: Black Sea Region, Rainbow trout cages in the Eastern Black Sea(588)(597), culture ponds(194) (554) , Maçka Stream(581) Record: Kayış et al. (2009)(194), Öğüt and Akyol (2005)(554), Özcelep (2009)(588), Öğüt and Akyol (2005)(581)(597) Spironucleus salmonicida Jorgensen & Sterud 2006 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(591) Location: Black Sea Region, Rainbow trout cages in the Eastern Black Sea (591) Record: Balta et al. (2019)(591) PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES CLASS MONOGENEA SUBCLASS MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA ORDER DACTYLOGYRIDEA FAMILY DACTYLOGYRIDAE Ichthyobodo sp. Synonym: Costia sp. Microhabitat: Skin Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(585)(591) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Kesikköprü Dam Lake(585); Black Sea Dactylogyrus sp. 209 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin Host: Ctenopharyngodon idella(584) Location: Central Anatolia Region, DSİ fish rearing station(584) Record: Kırkağaç Uzbilek and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2002)(584) Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845) Wagener, 1857 Synonym: Gyrodactylus anchoratus Dujardin, 1845, Gyrodactylus auricularis Wedl, 1858 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(305)(598) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Çobanlar carp rearing enterprise(305), Marmara Region, Bursa fish rearing enterprise(598) Record: Özer (2002)(305), Aydoğdu et al. (2009)(598) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932 Synonym: Dactylogyrus hovorkai Kastak, 1955, Dactylogyrus solidus Akhmerov, 1948 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(305)(598)(599) Location: Black Sea Region, Sinop Çobanlar carp rearing enterprise(305); Aegean Region-Mediterranean Region-Marmara Region, fish producers in Burdur, Manisa, Antalya, Aydın, Çanakkale cities(599); Marmara Region, Bursa fish rearing enterprise(598) Record: Özer (2002)(305), Aydoğdu et al. (2009)(598), Selver et al. (2013)(599) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(599) Location: Aegean RegionMediterranean Region-Marmara Region, fish producesr in Burdur, Manisa, Antalya, Aydın, Çanakkale cities (599) Record: Selver et al. (2013)(599) Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(270)(271) Location: Mediterranean Region, Seyhan Dam Lake(270)(271) Record: İnce (2013)(270), İnce and Uslu (2017)(271) Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924 Synonym: Dactylogyrus laymani Shpolyanskaja, 1953 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Oreochromis aureus(580), Oreochromis niloticus(580) Location: Mediterranean Region, Çukurova University fish culture unit(580) Record: Can and Cengizler (1999)(580) Gyrodactylus elegans von Nordmann, 1832 Synonym: Gyrodactylus parvicopula Bychowsky, 1933 Microhabitat: Skin Host: Cyprinus carpio(600) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara University fish culture unit with aquaponic system(600) Record: Yavuzcan Yıldız and Bekcan (2020)(600) Gyrodactylus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, fins, Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(581), Cyprinus carpio(599), Salmo labrax(601) Location: Black Sea Region, Maçka Stream(581), Doğu Karadenizde Fish çiftlikleri(601); Aegean RegionMediterranean Region-Marmara Region, fish producers in Burdur, Manisa, Antalya, Aydın, Çanakkale cities (599) 210 Record: Öğüt and Akyol (2007)(581), Selver et al. (2013)(599), Balta (2020)(601) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Elazığ Fish Çiftliği(602) Record: Dörücü (2000)(602) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959) FAMILY DIPLOSTOMIDAE Diplostomum sp. Synonym: Diplozoon homoion Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959, Diplozoon scardinii Komarova, 1966 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Cyprinus carpio(598)(599) Location: Aegean RegionMediterranean Region-Marmara Region, fish producers in Burdur, Manisa, Antalya, Aydın, Çanakkale cities (599), Marmara Region, Bursa Fish üretim çiftliği(598) Record: Aydoğdu et al. (2009)(598), Selver et al. (2013)(599) Synonym: Microhabitat: Eye Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(590)(603) Location: Aegean Region, Çivril Işıklı Stream(590), South- Eastern Anatolia Region, Karkamış Dam Lake(603) Record: Sözeren Çevrimel and Soylu (2017)(590), Tokşen et al. (2015)(603) CLASS CESTODA ORDER ONCHOPROTEOCEPHALIDEA FAMILY DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE CLASS TREMATODA SUBCLASS DIGENEA ORDER PLAGIORCHIIDEA FAMILY ALLOCREADIIDAE Crepidostomum farionis (Müller, 1780) Lühe, 1909 Synonym: Crepidostomum baicalense Layman, 1933, Crepidostomum baicalensis Layman, 1933 (misspelling), C. laureatum (Zeder, 1800) Braun, 1900, C. ussuriense Layman, 1930, C. ussuriensis Layman, 1930 (misspelling), C. vitellobum (Faust, 1918) Hopkins, 1931, Crossodera laureata (Zeder, 1800) Cobbold, 1860, Distoma farionis (Müller, 1780) Blanchard, 1891, Distoma laureatum Zeder, 1800, Fasciola farionis Müller, 1780, Fasciola laureata (Zeder, 1800) Rudolphi, 1802, Fasciola truttae Frölich, 1784, Stephanophiala laureata (Zeder, 1800) Nicoll, 1909, Stephanophiala vitelloba Faust, 1918 Microhabitat: Host: Oncorhynchus mykiss(602) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790 Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Ctenopharingodon idella(584) Location: Central Anatolia Region, DSİ fish rearing station(584) Record: Kırkağaç Uzbilek and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2002)(584) FAMILY BOTHRIOCEPHALIDAE Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 Synonym: Bothriocephalus gowkongensis, Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Ctenopharingodon idella(584) Location: Central Anatolia Region, DSİ fish rearing station(584) Record: Kırkağaç Uzbilek and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2002)(584) 211 (Fujita, 1940), C. okadai (Fujita, 1940), C. salvelini (Fujita, 1940) Microhabitat: Pyloric caeca, intestine Host: Oncorhynchus mykiss(605) Location: Black Sea Region, Derbent Dam Lake(605) Record: Pekmezci and Umur (2015)(605) PHYLUM NEMATODA CLASS CHROMADOREA SUBCLASS CHROMADORIA ORDER SPIRURIDA FAMILY RAPHADISCIRIDIDAE Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) FAMILY SKRJABILLLANIDAE Synonym: Ascaris adunca Rudolphi, 1802, Ascaris clavata Rudolphi, 1809, Contracaecum aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802), C. benimasu Fujita, 1932, C. clavatum (Rudolphi, 1809) Baylis, 1920, C. crassicaudatum Fujita, 1939, C. elongatum Fujita, 1939, C. hippoglossi Fujita, 1932, C. hypomesi Fujita, 1932, C. longispiculum Fujita, 1940, C. mesopi Fujita, 1940, C. ochotense Fujita, 1932, C. okadai Fujita, 1940, C. oshoroensis Fujita, 1940, C. salvelini Fujita, 1940, Hysterothylacium clavatum (Rudolphi, 1809), Hysterothylacium longispiculum (Fujita, 1940), H. okadai (Fujita, 1940) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981, H. salvelini (Fujita, 1940) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981, Thynnascaris aduncum Rudolphi Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(604) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Keban Dam Lake(604) Record: Sağlam (2013)(604) Hysterothylacium gadi aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) Synonym: Ascaris adunca (Rudolphi, 1802), Contracaecum benimasu (Fujita, 1932), C. hyppoglossi (Fujita, 1932), C. hypomesi (Fujita, 1932), C. ochotense (Fujita, 1932), C. crassicaudatum (Fujita, 1939), C. elongatum (Fujita, 1939), C. longispiculum (Fujita, 1940), C. mesopi (Fujita, 1940), C. okada (Fujita, 1940), C. oshoroensis Schulmanela petruschewskii (Schulman, 1948) Ivashkin, 1964 Synonym: Capillaria acerinae Thieme, 1961 Microhabitat: Liver Host: Oncorhynchus mykiss(606) Location: Black Sea Region, Derbent Dam Lake(606) Record: Pekmezci and Umur (2010)(606) PHYLUM ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA FAMILY LERNAEIDAE Lernaea sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(582)(607)(608) Location: Aegean Region, Aydın Bozdoğan territory some rainbow trout rearing enterprises(582), Mediterranean Region, Osmaniye Kalecik Dam Lake(607), Isparta Sücüllü Dam Lake(608) Record: Şimşek and Aldemir (2020)(582), Kurumuş and Cengizler (2020)(607), Tokşen et al. (2013)(608) SUBCLASS BRANCHIURA FAMILY ARGULIDAE Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) 212 Synonym: Argulus argulus Leach, 1814, Argulus armiger Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus charon Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus delphinus Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus rothschildi LeighSharpe, 1933, Argulus viridis Nettovich, 1900, Monoculus foliaceus Linnaeus, 1758, Monoculus gyrini Cuvier, 1798, Ozolus gasterostei Latreille, 1802 Microhabitat: Gills, fins, skin, mouth Host: Cyprinus carpio(598)(609) Location: Marmara Region, Bursa Fish culture unit(598), Black Sea Region, Samsun Fish ponds(609) Record: Aydoğdu et al. (2009)(598), Pekmezci et al. (2011)(609) PHYLUM MYZOZOA INFRAPHYLUM SPOROZOA CLASS CONOIDASIDA ORDER EUCOCCIDIORIDA FAMILY EIMERIIDAE Eimeria truttae (Leger & Hesse, 1919) Stankovitch, 1924 Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(611) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Rainbow trout culture facility in Keban(611) Record: Sağlam and Pala (2008)(611) PHYLUM ACANTHOCEPHALA CLASS PALAEACANTHOCEPHALA ORDER ECHINORHYNCHIDA FAMILY POMPORHYNCHIDAE Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Mueller, 1776) Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine, pyloric caeca Host: Oncorhychus mykiss(590)(610) Location: Aegean Region, Çivril Işıklı Stream(590), Çivril Işıklı Stream cages(610) Record: Sözeren Çevrimel and Soylu (2017)(590), Görmez et al. (2019)(610) 213 CULTURED FRESHWATER FISH HOST –PARASITE LIST 214 FAMILY CICHLIDAE Synonym: Chromis rendalli Boulenger, 1897, Chromis rendallii Boulenger, 1897 (misspelling), Tilapia christyi Boulenger, 1915, Tilapia druryi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917, Tilapia gefuensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964, Tilapia kirkhami Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917, Tilapia latifrons Boulenger, 1906, Tilapia mackeani Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917, Tilapia melanopleura rendalli (Boulenger, 1897), Tilapia melanopleura swierstrae Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917, Tilapia rendalii (Boulenger, 1897) (misspelling), Tilapia rendalli (Boulenger, 1897), Tilapia rendalli gefuensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964, Tilapia rendalli rendalli (Boulenger, 1897), Tilapia rendalli swierstrae Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917, Tilapia rendallis (Boulenger, 1897) (misspelling), Tilapia sexfasciata Pellegrin, 1900, Tilapia swierstrae Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917, Tilapia sykesii Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 1848), Tilapia zilii (Gervais, 1848), Tilapia faidherbi (Rochebrune, 1880), Tilapia melanopleura (Dumeril, 1861), Tilapia menzalensis (Mitchell, 1895), Tilapia multiradiata (Holly, 1928), Tilapia shariensis (Fowler, 1949), Tilapia sparrmani multiradiata (Holly, 1928), Tilapia tristrami (Gunther, 1860), Acerina zillii Gervais, 1848, Acerina zilli, (Gervais, 1848), Chromis andreae (Gunther, 1864), Chromis coeruleomaculatus (Rochebrune, 1880), Chromis faidherbii (Rochebrune, 1880), Chromis melanopleura (Dumeril, 1861), Chromis menzalensis (Mitchell, 1895), Chromis tristrami (Gunther, 1860), Chromis zillii, (Gervais, 1848), Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848), Coptodus zillii (Gervais, 1848), Glyphisidon zillii (Gervais, 1848), Haligenes tristrami (Gunther, 1860), Sarotherodon zillei (Gervais, 1848), Sarotherodon zillii (Gervais, 1848), Chromis niloticus (non Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Tilapia sparrmanii (non Smith, 1840) (misspelling), Chromis mossambicus (non Peters, 1852) (misspelling), Tilapia christyi (non Boulenger, 1915) (misspelling) CILIOPHORA Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928(583) CILIOPHORA Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928(583) Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) (Redbelly tilapia) Sarotherodon galilaeus (L., 1758) (Mango tilapia) Synonym: Chromis galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chromis lateralis Coptodon rendalli (Boulenger, 1897) (Redbreast tilapia) Synonym: Tilapia zilli (Gervais, 1848), Tilapia zillei (Gervais, 215 (Duméril, 1861), Chromis microstomus Lortet, 1883, Chromis multifasciatus Günther, 1903, Chromis pleuromelas (Duméril, 1861), Chromis tiberiadis Lortet, 1883, Sarotherodon galilaeum (Linnaeus, 1758), Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sarotherodon galilaeus sanagaensis (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1966), Sarotherodon galileus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Sparus galilaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Tilapia borkuana Pellegrin, 1919, Tilapia boulengeri Pellegrin, 1903, Tilapia galilaea (Linnaeus, 1758), Tilapia galilaea galilaea (Linnaeus, 1758), Tilapia galilaea pleuromelas Duméril, 1861, Tilapia lateralis Duméril, 1861, Tilapia macrocentra Duméril, 1861, Tilapia microstoma (Lortet, 1883), Tilapia pleuromelas Duméril, 1861, Tilapia sanagaensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1966 exul Steinitz, 1951, Tilapia kacherbi Wunder, 1960, Tilapia kashabi Elster, 1958, Tilapia lemassoni Blache & Miton, 1960, Tilapia monodi Daget, 1954, Tilapia nilotica exul Steinitz, 1951 CILIOPHORA Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928(580)(583) Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961(580) MONOGENENA Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(580) Oreochromis niloticus (L., 1758) (Nile tilapia) Synonym: Chromis guentheri Steindachner, 1864, Chromis nilotica (Linnaeus, 1758), Chromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Oreochromis cancellatus cancellatus (Nichols, 1923), Oreochromis nilotica (Linnaeus, 1758), Oreochromis nilotics (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling), Oreochromis niloticus cancellatus (Nichols, 1923), Oreochromis niloticus filoa Trewavas, 1983, Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Oreochromis niloticus tana Seyoum & Kornfield, 1992, Oreochromis niloticus vulcani (Trewavas, 1933), Perca nilotica Linnaeus, 1758, Sarotherodon niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Tilapia calciati Gianferrari, 1924, Tilapia cancellata Nichols, 1923, Tilapia eduardiana Boulenger, 1912, Tilapia inducta Trewavas, 1933, Tilapia nilotica CILIOPHORA Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928(583) Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) (Blue tilapia) Synonym: Chromis aureus Steindachner, 1864, Oreochromis auraeus (Steindachner, 1864) (misspelling), Oreochromis aurea (Steindachner, 1864) (misspelling), Sarotherodon aureum (Steindachner, 1864) (misspelling), Sarotherodon aureus (Steindachner, 1864), Tilapia aurea (Steindachner, 1864), Tilapia aurea 216 CESTODA Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934(584) Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Gmelin, 1790(584) (Linnaeus, 1758), Tilapia nilotica cancellata Nichols, 1923, Tilapia nilotica nilotica (Linnaeus, 1758), Tilapia nilotious (Linnaeus, 1758), Tilapia regani Poll, 1932, Tilapia vulcani Trewavas, 1933 Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 (Common carp) CILIOPHORA Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928(580)(583) Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961(580) MONOGENENA Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(580) Synonym: Carpio carpio gibbosus (Kessler, 1856), Carpio flavipinna (Valenciennes, 1842), Carpio vulgaris Rapp, 1854, Cyprinus acuminatus Heckel & Kner, 1858, Cyprinus alepidotus Bloch, 1784, Cyprinus angulatus Heckel, 1843, Cyprinus atrovirens Richardson, 1846, Cyprinus bithynicus Richardson, 1857, Cyprinus carpio anatolicus Hankó, 1925, Cyprinus carpio aralensis Spiczakow, 1935, Cyprinus carpio brevicirri Misik, 1958, Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus carpio caspicus Walbaum, 1792, Cyprinus carpio communis Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus carpio elongatus Walecki, 1863, Cyprinus carpio fluviatilis Pravdin, 1945, Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Martens, 1876, Cyprinus carpio lacustris Fitzinger, 1832, Cyprinus carpio longicirri Misik, 1958, Cyprinus carpio monstrosus Walecki, 1863, Cyprinus carpio oblongus Antipa, 1909, Cyprinus carpio specularis Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus carpio var. gibbosus Kessler, 1856, Cyprinus carpio var. aematopterus Martens, 1876, Cyprinus chinensis Basilewsky, 1855, Cyprinus cirrosus Schaeffer, 1760, Cyprinus conirostris Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus coriaceus Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus elatus Bonaparte, 1836, Cyprinus festetitsii Bonaparte, 1845, Cyprinus hungaricus Heckel, 1837, Cyprinus macrolepidotus Meidinger, 1794, Cyprinus macrolepidotus Hartmann, 1827, FAMILY CYPRINIDAE Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) (Grass carp) Synonym: Leuciscus idella Valenciennes, 1844, Leuciscus idellus Valenciennes, 1844, Leuciscus tschiliensis Basilewsky, 1855, Ctenopharingodon idellus (Valenciennes, 1844), Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Valenciennes, 1844) (misspelling), Ctenopharingodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) (misspelling), Ctenopharygodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) (misspelling), Ctenopharyngodon idellos (Valenciennes, 1844) (misspelling), Ctenopharyngodon laticeps Steindachner, 1866, Sarcocheilichthys teretiusculus Kner, 1867, Pristiodon siemionovii Dybowski, 1877 CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(584) Chilodonella sp.(584) Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(584) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(584) 217 Synonym: Fario gairdneri (Richardson, 1836), Onchorrhychus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) (misspelling), Onchorynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) (misspelling), Oncorhynchus gairdnerii (Richardson, 1836), Oncorhynchus kamloops Jordan, 1892, Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni Evermann, 1908, Oncorhynchus myskis (Walbaum, 1792) (misspelling), Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Parasalmo penshinensis (Pallas, 1814), Salmo gairdneri Richardson, 1836, Salmo gairdneri irideus Gibbons, 1855, Salmo gairdneri shasta Jordan, 1894, Salmo gairdnerii Richardson, 1836, Salmo gairdnerii gairdnerii Richardson, 1836, Salmo gairdnerii irideus Gibbons, 1855, Salmo gilberti Jordan, 1894, Salmo iridea Gibbons, 1855, Salmo irideus Gibbons, 1855, Salmo irideus argentatus Bajkov, 1927, Salmo kamloops (Jordan, 1892), Salmo kamloops whitehousei Dymond, 1931, Salmo masoni Suckley, 1860, Salmo mykiss Walbaum, 1792, Salmo nelsoni Evermann, 1908, Salmo penshinensis Pallas, 1814, Salmo purpuratus Pallas, 1814, Salmo rivularis Ayres, 1855, Salmo rivularis kamloops (Jordan, 1892), Salmo truncatus Suckley, 1859, Trutta iridea (Gibbons, 1855) Cyprinus mahuensis Liu & Ding, 1982, Cyprinus melanotus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus nordmannii Valenciennes, 1842, Cyprinus nudus Bloch, 1784, Cyprinus regina Bonaparte, 1836, Cyprinus regius Nau, 1791, Cyprinus rex Walbaum, 1792, Cyprinus rexcyprinorum Bloch, 1782, Cyprinus rondeletii Shaw, 1802, Cyprinus specularis Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus thermalis Heckel, 1843, Cyprinus tossicole Elera, 1895, Cyprinus viridescens Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842 CILIOPHORA Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 (18)(263)(264)(266)(267) Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski & Migala, 1968(263) (264)(266) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960 (263)(264)(266) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardin, 1845) Wagener, 1857(305)(598)(599) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and Cleave, 1932(305) (598)(599) Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwiec, 1927(599) Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924(580) Gyrodactylus elegans von Nordmann, 1832(600) Gyrodactylus sp(599) Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959)(598)(599) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758)(598)(609) CILIOPHORA Ambiphrya sp.(588) Apiosoma piscicolum Blanchard, 1885(581) Apiosoma sp.(585)(588) Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928(593)(594) Chilodonella piscicola Zacharias, 1894(581) Chilodonella sp.(194)(585)(586) Epistylis sp.(585)(588) FAMILY SALMONIDAE Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) (Rainbow trout) 218 Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega in Mueller, 1776)(590) Ichthyopithirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(194)(256)(581)(586) (610) (587)(588)(589)(590)(593)(594)(595)(596) CRUSTACEA Lernaea sp.(582)(607)(608) Trichodina claviformis Dobberstein & Palm, 2000(581) Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897(256)(270) Trichodina fultoni Davis 1947(582) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960(256)(594) Trichodina sp.(585)(586)(587)(588) Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 (Coruh trout) Synonym: CILIOPHORA Ambiphrya sp.(592) Apiosoma sp.(592) Epistylis sp.(592) Vorticella sp.(592) (589)(590)(593) Trichodinella sp.(256) Tripartiella sp.(585) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(593)(581)(587)(588) Ichthyobodo sp.(585) METAMONADA Hexamita salmonis (Moore, 1923) Wenyon, 1926(194)(554) Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814) (Brook trout) Synonym: Baione fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814), Salmo canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834, Salmo fontinalis Mitchill, 1814, Salmo hudsonicus Suckley, 1861, Salvelinus fontinalis timagamiensis Henn & Rinckenbach, 1925, Salvelinus timagamiensis Henn & Rinckenbach, 1925 (581)(588)(597) Spironucleus salmonicida Jorgensen & Sterud 2006(591) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sphyrna Linstow, 1878(270) Gyrodactylus sp.(581) MYZOZOA Eimeria truttae (Leger & Hesse, 1919) Stankovitch, 1924(611) TREMATODA Crepidostomum farionis (Müller, 1780) Lühe, 1909(602) Diplostomum sp.(590)(603) NEMATODA Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(604) Hysterothylacium gadi aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802)(605) Schulmanela petruschewskii (Schulman, 1948) Ivashkin, 1964(606) ACANTHOCEPHALA CILIOPHORA Ichthyopithirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(194)(587)(588) Trichodina sp.(587)(588) Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 (Black Sea salmon) Synonym: Fario marsilii Heckel, 1851, Salmo fario alba Meidinger, 1794, Salmo lacustris excelsa Fatio, 1890, Salmo microlepis Günther, 1866, Salmo pallasii Günther, 1866, Salmo trutta labrax Pallas, 1814, Trutta ungeri Vásárhelyi, 1940 MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus sp.(601) 219 Salmo trutta fario L., 1758 (Sea trout) Synonym: CILIOPHORA Ichthyopithirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(587)(588) Trichodina sp.(587) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(587)(588) 220 PARASITE – AQUARIUM FISH HOST LIST 221 PHYLUM CILIOPHORA CLASS OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA SUBCLASS PERITRICHIA ORDER PERITRICHIDA SUBORDER MOBILINA FAMILY TRICHODINIDAE Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977 Synonym: Trichodinella heterodentata (Duncan, 1977) Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Sciaenochromis fryeri(612), Poecilia sphenops(612) Location: Mediterranean Region, Some aquarium fish shop in Antalya(612) Record: Çelik and Korun (2018)(612) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Carassius auratus(613) Location: Mediterranean Region, Five aquarium fish shop in Mersin and some amateur fishermen(613) Record: Koyuncu (2002)(613) Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1831 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Poecilia sphenops(612), Poecilia velifera(612), Labidochromis caeruleus(612), Pseudotropheus socolofi(612) Location: Mediterranean Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Antalya(612) Record: Çelik and Korun (2018)(612) Trichodina sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Carassius sp.(614)(615), Peckoltia sp.(615), Carassius auratus(616)(617)(618) (619)(620)(621) , Symphysodon discus(618) (622) , Cichlasoma sp.(618), Xiphophorus maculatus(618)(622)(623), Heros efasciatus(620), Labidochromis caeruleus(620), Desmopuntius rhomboocellatus(622), Betta splendens (622) , Carassius sp.(622), Peckoltia vittata(622), Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (622) , Poecilia velifera(622), Pangasius (622) sp. , Poecilia reticulata(621)(622)(623), Poecilia sphenops(622), Pterophyllum sp.(622), Xiphophorus hellerii(622)(623), Poecilia latipinna(623), Pangasius pangasius(624) Location: Some fish imported to Turkey(615)(616); Central Anatolia Region, Garden of Ankara Museum Directorate(614), Some aquarium fish shops in Ankara(622), Some aquarium fish shops in Konya(621); Mediterranean Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Antalya(619), An aquarium fish shop in Mersin(617), Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618), Some aquarium fish shops in Mersin(623); Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620); Aegean Region, Imported fish to Izmir(624) Record: Burgu and Oğuz (1984)(614), Mefut et al. (2017)(615), Şahin (2004)(616), Koyuncu (2006)(617), Koyuncu (2009)(618), Bulguroğlu and Korun (2013)(619), Kayış et al. (2013)(620), Kerek (2016)(621), Doğanay et al. (1989)(622), Koyuncu and Cengizler (2002)(623), Tokşen et al. (2014)(624) Trichodinella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius sp.(614) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Garden of Ankara Museum Directorate(614) Record: Burgu and Oğuz (1984)(614) SUBCLASS PERITRICHIA 222 ORDER PERITRICHIDA SUBORDER SESSILINA FAMILY SCYPHIDIIDAE Ambiphrya sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, fins, skin Host: Poecilia reticulata(625) Location: Black Sea Region, An aquarium fish shop in Rize(625) Record: Kayış et al. (2005)(625) Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik, 1909) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus(613)(626) Location: Mediterranean Region, An aquarium fish shop in Mersin(626), Five aquarium fish shops in Mersin and some ameteur fishermen(613) Record: Koyuncu (2002)(613), Koyuncu (2003)(626) Chilodonella sp. Apiosoma sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius sp.(614) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Garden of Ankara Museum Directorate(614) Record: Burgu and Oğuz (1984)(614) Epistylis sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills, skin Host: Carassius auratus(620) Location: Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620) Record: Kayış et al. (2013)(620) CLASS KINETOPHRAGMINOPHOREA SUBCLASS HYPOSTOMATA ORDER CYRTOPHORIDA FAMILY CHILODONELLIDAE Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) Strand, 1928 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus(620) Location: Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620) Record: Kayış et al. (2013)(620) Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, Gills Host: Carassius auratus(616)(618) (619)(621), Poecilia reticulata(618)(621), Poecilia sphenops(618), Danio rerio(194)(588) Location: Some fish imported to Turkey(616), Mediterranean Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Antalya(619), Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618), Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize(194)(588), Central Anatolia Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Konya(621), Record: Kayış et al. (2009)(194), Özcelep (2009)(588), Şahin (2004)(616), Koyuncu (2009)(618), Bulguroğlu and Korun (2013)(619), Kerek (2016)(621) FAMILY TETRAHYMENIDAE Tetrahymena sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Poecilia reticulata(588)(620), Amatitlania nigrofasciata(620), Labidochromis caeruleus(620), Location: Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620), Aquarium unit in Fisheries Faculty of Rize University(588) Record: Özcelep (2009)(588), Kayış et al. (2013)(620) 223 FAMILY VORTICELLIDAE Eastern Anatolia Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Elazıg(628) (627) Record: Koyuncu (2002)(613), Mefut et al. (2017)(615), Şahin (2004)(616), Koyuncu (2009)(618), Bulguroğlu and Korun (2013) (619), Kayış et al. (2013)(620), Doğanay et al. (1989)(622), Koyuncu and Cengizler (2002) (623), Tokşen et al. (2014)(624), Barata et al. (2017)(627), Sarıeyyüpoğlu (1989)(628), Aydoğan et al. (2010)(629), Koyuncu et al. (2012)(630) Vorticella sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Amatitlania nigrofasciata(620) Location: Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620) Record: Kayış et al. (2013)(620) SUBCLASS HYMENOSTOMATA ORDER HYMENOSTOMATIDA SUBORDER OPHRYOGLENINA FAMILY ICHTHYOPHTHIRIIDAE PHYLUM EUGLENOZOA CLASS KINETOPLASTIDEA ORDER KINETOPLASTIDA SUBORDER BODONINA FAMILY BODONIDAE Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, Gills Host: Carassius auratus(613)(616)(618) (619)(620)(627) , Poecilia reticulata(618)(623), Poecilia sphenops(618)(628), Xiphophorus maculatus(615)(618)(623), Cichlasoma sp.(618), Astronotus ocellatus(620), Symphysodon discus(620), Carassius sp.(622), Peckoltia vittata(622), Amatitlania nigrofasciata(630), Gymnocorymbus ternetzi(629), Poecilia latipinna(623), Xiphophorus helleri(615) (623)(628), Pangasius pangasius(624) Location: Some fish imported to Turkey(615)(616); Mediterranean Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Antalya(619), Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618), An aquarium fish shop in Mersin(630), Some aquarium fish shops in Mersin(623), Five aquarium fish shops in Mersin and some ameteur fishermen(613); Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620); Central Anatolia Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Ankara(622), Aegean Region, Infected fish broght to Aydın Veterinary Faculty(629), Imported fish to Izmir(624); Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928 Synonym: Costia necatrix (Henneguy, 1883) Leclerq, 1890 Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Carassius sp.(614), Carassius auratus(613)(620), Poecilia reticulata(620) (623)(625) , Poecilia sphenops(620), Nimbochromis livingstonii(588), Pelvicachromis pulcher(588), Poecilia latipinna(623), Xiphophorus helleri(623), Xiphophorus maculatus(623) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Garden of Ankara Museum Directorate(614); Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620), Aquarium unit in Fisheries Faculty of Rize University(588), An aquarium fish shop in Rize(625); Mediterranean Region, Some aquarium fish shop in Mersin(623), Five aquarium fish shops in Mersin and some ameteur fishermen(613) Record: Özcelep (2009)(588), Koyuncu (2002)(613), Burgu and Oğuz (1984)(614), Kayış et al. (2013)(620), Koyuncu and Cengizler (2002)(623), Kayış et al. (2005)(625) 224 Some aquarium fish shops in Mersin(623), Five aquarium fish shops in Mersin and some ameteur fishermen(613) Record: Koyuncu (2002)(613), Kayış et al. (2013)(620), Koyuncu and Cengizler (2002)(623) Ichthyobodo sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius sp.(614), Carassius auratus(618)(621), Poecilia reticulata(621) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Garden of Ankara Museum Directorate(614), Some aquarium fish shops in Konya(621); Mediterranean Region, Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618) Record: Burgu and Oğuz (1984)(614), Koyuncu (2009)(618), Kerek (2016)(621) PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES CLASS MONOGENEA SUBCLASS MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA ORDER DACTYLOGYRIDEA FAMILY ANCYLODISCOIDIDAE PHYLUM METAMONADA CLASS TREPOMONADEA ORDER DISTOMATIDA FAMILY HEXAMITIDAE Thaparocleidus caecus (Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969) Lim, 1996 Hexamita sp. Synonym: Ancylodiscoides caecus Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969, Silurodiscoides caecus (Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969) Gusev, 1976 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Pangasius pangasius(624) Location: Aegean Region, Imported fish to Izmir(624) Record: Tokşen et al. (2014)(624) Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Carassius auratus(620), Pterophyllum scalare(620) Location: Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620) Record: Kayış et al. (2013)(620) FAMILY ANCYROCEPHALIDAE PHYLUM MYZOZOA Sciadicleithrum variabile (Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969) Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 CLASS DINOFLAGELLATA INCERTIA CEDIS Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus(613), Betta splendens(620), Poecilia reticulata (623), Poecilia latipinna(623), Xiphophorus helleri(623), Xiphophorus maculatus(623) Location: Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620); Mediterranean Region, Synonym: Sciadicleithrum variabilum (Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969) Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989, Urocleidoides variabilis Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Symphysodon aequifasciatus (631) Location: Aegean Region, Infected fish in İzmir(631) Record: Önal et al. (2011)(631) 225 Sciadicleithrum sp. and Kumantaş (2002)(633), Şahin Taner and Yavuzcan Yıldız (2018)(634) Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Symphysodon sp.(632) Location: Aegean Region, Some aquarium fish shops in İzmir(632) Record: Şirin et al. (2014)(632) FAMILY GYRODACTYLIDAE Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 FAMILY DACTYLOGYRIDAE Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills, fins Host: Carassius auratus(613), Poecilia reticulata(618)(635) Location: Mediterranean Region, Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618), An aquarium fish shop in Mersin(635), Five aquarium fish shop in Mersin and some amateur fishermen(613) Record: Koyuncu (2002)(613), Koyuncu (2009)(618), Koyuncu and Taşkın (2013)(635) Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus (627) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Elazıg(627) Record: Barata et al. (2017)(627) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932 Gyrodactylus sp. Synonym: Dactylogyrus hovorkai Kastak, 1955, Dactylogyrus solidus Akhmerov, 1948 Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus(613)(618) Location: Mediterranean Region, Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618), Five aquarium fish shop in Mersin and some amateur fishermen(613) Record: Koyuncu (2002)(613), Koyuncu (2009)(618) Dactylogyrus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus(620)(621)(633) (634) , Astronotus ocellatus(620), Symphysodon discus(620), Poecilia reticulata(621), Xiphophorus helleri(634) Location: Some fish imported to Turkey(616)(634); Central Anatolia Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Kırıkkale(633), Some aquarium fish shops in Konya(621); Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620) Record: Şahin (2004)(616), Kayış et al. (2013)(620), Kerek (2016)(621), Yıldız Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, Gills Host: Carassius sp.(615), Carassius auratus(619)(620)(621), Poecilia reticulata(621) Location: Some fish imported to Turkey(615)(616); Mediterranean Region, Antalya’da bazı akvaryumcular(619); Black Sea Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Rize and Istanbul(620); Central Anatolia Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Konya(621), Record: Mefut et al. (2017)(615), Şahin (2004)(616), Bulguroğlu and Korun (2013)(619), Kayış et al. (2013)(620), Kerek (2016)(621) CLASS TREMATODA SUBCLASS DIGENEA Centrocestus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus(616)(634), Xiphophorus helleri(634), Pangasius pangasius(624) 226 Location: Some fish imported to Turkey(616)(634); Aegean Region, Imported fish to Izmir(624) Record: Şahin (2004)(616), Tokşen et al. (2014)(624), Şahin et al. (2018)(634) Transversotrema sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin Host: Poecilia sphenops(615) Location: Some fish imported to Turkey(615) Record: Mefut et al. (2013)(615) Location: Mediterranean Region, Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618), Marmara Region, Aquarium fish shop in İstanbul(637); Aegean Region, Infected fish in İzmir(631), Some aquarium fish shops in İzmir(632) Record: Koyuncu (2009)(618), Önal et al. (2011)(631), Şirin et al. (2014)(632), Ürkü and Yardımcı (2013)(637) PHYLUM ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA SUBCLASS BRANCHIURA FAMILY ARGULIDAE PHYLUM NEMATODA CLASS CHROMADOREA SUBCLASS CHROMADORIA ORDER RHABDITIDA Camallanus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Poecilia reticulata(636) Location: Aegean Region, Afyonlarahisar’de kişisel akvaryum(636) Record: Erez et al. (2017)(636) Ichthyouris sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Intestine Host: Symphysodon sp.(632) Location: Aegean Region, Some aquarium fish shops in İzmir(632) Record: Şirin et al. (2014)(632) ORDER TRICHINELLIDA FAMILY CAPILLARIIDAE Capillaria sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Digestive system Host: Symphysodon discus(618), Pterophyllum scalare(631)(637), Symphsodon sp(632) Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym: Argulus argulus Leach, 1814, Argulus armiger Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus charon Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus delphinus Müller O.F., 1785, Argulus rothschildi LeighSharpe, 1933, Argulus viridis Nettovich, 1900, Monoculus foliaceus Linnaeus, 1758, Monoculus gyrini Cuvier, 1798, Ozolus gasterostei Latreille, 1802 Microhabitat: Skin, fins Host: Carassius sp.(614), Carassius auratus(633) (618)(613), Astronotus ocellatus(638) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Garden of Ankara Museum Directorate(614), Some aquarium fish shops in Kırıkkale(633); Mediterranean Region, Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618), Five aquarium fish shop in Mersin and some amateur fishermen(613); Aegean Region, Aquarium fish shop in İzmir(638) Record: Koyuncu (2002)(613), Burgu and Oğuz (1984)(614), Koyuncu (2009)(618), Yıldız and Kumantaş (2002)(633), Tokşen (2006)(638) Argulus japonicus Thiele, 1900 Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin 227 Host: Carassius auratus(618), Cyprinus carpio (639) Location: Mediterranean Region, Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618)(639), Record: Koyuncu (2009)(618), Koyuncu (2020)(639) Argulus sp. Ichthyobdella punctata Verrill, 1871, Piscicola punctata (Verrill, 1871) Microhabitat: Skin Host: Poecilia reticulata(640) Location: Eastern Anatolia Region, Aquarium fish shops in Erzurum(640), Record: Çiltaş et al. (2000)(640) PHYLUM CNIDARIA Synonym: Microhabitat: Skin, gills Host: Carassius auratus(616) Location: Some fish imported to Turkey(616) Record: Şahin (2004)(616) SUBCLASS COPEPODA FAMILY LERNAEIDAE Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758 Synonym: Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758, Lernaea elegans Leigh-Sharpe, 1925, Lernaea ranae Stunkard & Cable, 1931, Lernaea tentaculis Linnaeus, 1746, Lernaea tentaculis quatuor Linnaeus, 1746, Lernaeocera cyprinacea (Linnaeus, 1746), Lernaeocera gasterostei Bruhl, 1860 Microhabitat: Gills Host: Carassius auratus(613)(618) Location: Mediterranean Region, Aquarium fish shop in Mersin(618), Five aquarium fish shop in Mersin and some amateur fishermen(613) Record: Koyuncu (2002)(613), Koyuncu (2009)(618) CLASS MYXOZOA FAMILY MYXOBOLIDAE Myxobolus sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Gall bladder, gills Host: Carassius sp.(622), Poecilia reticulata(622), Pterophyllum sp.(622) Location: Central Anatolia Region, Some aquarium fish shops in Ankara(622) Record: Doğanay et al. (1989)(622) PHYLUM MICROSPORIDIA FAMILY GLUGEIDAE Pleistophora sp. Synonym: Microhabitat: Muscle, liver, kidney, spleen, Intestine Host: Xiphophorus maculatus(641) Location: Marmara Region, Aquarium fish unit at Istanbul University(641) Record: Timur et al. (2005)(641) PHYLUM ANNELIDA CLASS CLITELLATA FAMILY PISCICOLIDAE Calliobdella lophii Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Synonym: Calliobdella striata Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863, 228 AQUARIUM FISH HOST – PARASITE LIST 229 ORDER CHARACIFORMES Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik, 1909)(626)(613) Chilodonella sp.(616)(618)(619)(620) FAMILY CHARACIDAE (621) Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895) (Black tetra) Epistylis sp.(620) Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(616)(618)(619)(620) (613)(627) Synonym: Tetragonopterus ternetzi Boulenger, 1895 CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(629) ORDER CYPRINIFORMES FAMILY CYPRINIDAE Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Goldfish) Synonym: Carassius auratus cantonensis Tchang, 1933, Carassius auratus grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Carassius auratus wui Tchang, 1930, Carassius buergeri grandoculis, Carassius burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Carassius coeruleus Basilewsky, 1855, Carassius discolor Basilewsky, 1855, Carassius encobia Bonaparte, 1845, Carassius grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Carassius pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855, Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus chinensis Gronow, 1854, Cyprinus gibelioides Cantor, 1842, Cyprinus langsdorfii Valenciennes, 1842, Cyprinus maillardi Guichenot, 1863, Cyprinus mauritianus Bennett, 1832, Cyprinus thoracatus Valenciennes, 1842, Leuciscus auratus Mauduyt, 1849 CILIOPHORA Trichodina nigra Lom 1960(613) Trichodina sp(616)(617)(618)(619)(620) (621) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(620)(613) Ichthyobodo sp.(618)(621) MYZOZOA Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981(613) METAMONADA Hexamita sp.(620) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus cornu Linstow, 1878(627) Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller & Van Cleave, 1932(618)(613) Dactylogyrus sp.(616)(620)(634)(621) Gyrodactylus sp.(616)(619)(620)(621) Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956(613) TREMATODA Centrocestus sp.(616)(634) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)(633)(618)(613) Argulus japonicus Thiele, 1900(618) Argulus sp.(616) Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(613)(618) Carassius sp. Synonym: CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(622) Trichodina sp.(614)(615) Trichodinella sp.(614) Apiosoma sp.(614) Tetrahymena sp.(622) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(614) 230 MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus sp.(615) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)(614) CNIDARIA Myxobolus sp.(622) Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 (Common carp) Synonym: Please see chapter 4 for details CRUSTACEA Argulus japonicus Thiele, 1900(639) Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822) (Zebra danio) Synonym: Cyprinus chapalio Hamilton, 1822, Cyprinus rerio Hamilton, 1822, Danio lineatus Day, 1868, Perilampus striatus McClelland, 1839, Brachydanio rerio (Hamilton, 1822), Barilius rerio (Hamilton, 1822) CILIOPHORA Chilodonella sp.(194)(588) Desmopuntius rhomboocellatus (Koumans, 1940) Synonym: Barbus kahajani Hoedeman, 1956, Barbus tetrazona Bleeker, 1856, Puntius rhomboocellatus Koumans, 1940 CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(622) Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (Smith, 1931) (Redtail sharkminnow) Synonym: Labeo bicolor Smith, 1931 CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(622) ORDER CYPRINODONTIFORMES FAMILY POECILIDAE Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821) (Sailfin molly) Synonym: Limia matamorensis Girard, 1859, Limia poeciloides Girard, 1858, Mollienesia latipinna Lesueur, 1821, Mollienisia latipinna Lesueur, 1821 (misspelling), Poecilia lineolata Girard, 1858, Poecilia multilineata Lesueur, 1821 CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(613)(623) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960(613) Trichodina sp.(623) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(623) MYZOZOA Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981613) (623) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrsu sp.(621) Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956(613) CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(613) Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 (Guppy) Synonym: Acanthophacelus guppii (Günther, 1866), Acanthophacelus reticulatus (Peters, 1859), Girardinus guppii Günther, 1866, Girardinus reticulatus (Peters, 1859), Haridichthys reticulatus (Peters, 1859) (hatalı heceleme), Heterandria guppyi (Günther, 1866) (misspelling), Lebistes poecilioides De Filippi, 1861, Lebistes poeciloides De Filippi, 1861 (hatalı heceleme), Lebistes reticulatus (Peters, 1859), Poecilia reticulate 231 Peters, 1859 (misspelling), Poecilia reticulatus Peters, 1859 (misspelling), Poecilioides reticulatus (Peters, 1859) CILIOPHORA Ambiphrya sp.(625) Chilodonella sp.(618)(621) Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(618)(623)(613) Tetrahymena sp.(620)(588) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960(613) Trichodina sp.(622)(621)(623) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(620)(623)(625) Ichthyobodo sp.(621) MYZOZOA Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981(623) pallida de Buen, 1943, Mollienesia sphenops vantynei Hubbs, 1935, Mollienesia vantynei Hubbs, 1935, Mollienisia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846), Platypoecilus mentalis Gill, 1877, Platypoecilus nelsoni Meek, 1904, Platypoecilus tropicus Meek, 1907, Poecilia boucardii Steindachner, 1878, Poecilia caudata Meek, 1909, Poecilia chisoyensis Günther, 1866, Poecilia dovii Günther, 1866, Poecilia spilonota Regan, 1908, Poecilia spilurus Günther, 1866, Poecilia tenuis Meek, 1907, Poecilia thermalis Steindachner, 1863, Poecilia vandepolli arubensis van Lidth de Jeude, 1887, Poecilia vetiprovidentiae Fowler, 1950 (613) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(621) Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956(618)(613)(635) Gyrodactylus sp.(621) NEMATODA, Camallanus sp.(636) CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(613) CNIDARIA Myxobolus sp.(622) ANNELIDA Calliobdella lophii Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863(640) Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 (Molly) Synonym: Gambusia modesta Troschel, 1865, Gambusia plumbea Troschel, 1865, Lembesseia parvianalis Fowler, 1949, Mollienesia altissima Hubbs, 1936, Mollienesia gracilis Regan, 1913, Mollienesia macrura Hubbs, 1935, Mollienesia pallida de Buen, 1943, Mollienesia sphenops altissima Hubbs, 1936, Mollienesia sphenops macrura Hubbs, 1935, Mollienesia sphenops CILIOPHORA Chilodonella sp.(618) Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(618)(628) Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 19771214) Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1831(612) Trichodina sp.(622) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(620) TREMATODA Transversotrema sp.(615) Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914) (Sail-fin molly) Synonym: Mollienesia velifera Regan, 1914 CILIOPHORA Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1831(612) Trichodina sp.(622) Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel, 1848 (Green swordtail) Synonym: Poecilia helleri (Heckel, 1848) (hatalı heceleme), Xiphophorus brevis Regan, 1907, Xiphophorus 232 guentheri Jordan & Evermann, 1896, Xiphophorus guntheri Jordan & Evermann, 1896, Xiphophorus helleri Heckel, 1848 (misspelling), Xiphophorus helleri brevis Regan, 1907 (misspelling), Xiphophorus helleri helleri Heckel, 1848 (misspelling), Xiphophorus helleri strigatus Regan, 1907 (misspelling), Xiphophorus hellerii guentheri Jordan & Evermann, 1896, Xiphophorus jalapae Meek, 1902, Xiphophorus rachovii Regan, 1911, Xiphophorus strigatus Regan, 1907, Xiphorus helleri Heckel, 1848 (misspelling) CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(623)(628)(615)(613) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960(613) Trichodina sp.(622)(623) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(623) MYZOZOA Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981(623) (613) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(634) Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956(613) TREMATODA Centrocestus sp.(634) CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(613) Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther, 1866) (Southern platyfish) Synonym: Platypoecilus maculatus Günther, 1866, Platypoecilus nigra Brind, 1914, Platypoecilus pulchra Brind, 1914, Platypoecilus rubra Brind, 1914 CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(618)(613)(615)(623) Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960(613) Trichodina sp.(618)(622)(623) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(623) MYZOZOA Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981(623) (613) MONOGENEA Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956(613) CRUSTACEA Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea L., 1758(613) MICROSPORIDIA Pleistophora sp.(641) ORDER PERCIFORMES FAMILY CICHLIDAE Amatitlania nigrofasciata (Günther, 1867) (Convict cichlid) Synonym: Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum (Günther, 1867), Heros nigrofasciatus Günther, 1867 CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(630) Tetrahymena sp.(620) Vorticella sp.(620) Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) (Oscar) Synonym: Acara compressus Cope, 1872, Acara hyposticta Cope, 1878, Astronotus orbiculatus Haseman, 1911, Cychla rubroocellata Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843, Lobotes ocellatus Agassiz, 1831 CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(620) CRUSTACEA Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)(638) 233 Cichlasoma sp. Synonym: - EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(588) Pseudotropheus socolofi Johnson, 1974 (Pindani) CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(618) Trichodina sp.(618) Synonym: Heros efasciatus Heckel, 1840 Synonym: Chromys appendiculata Castelnau, 1855, Chromys fasciata Castelnau, 1855 CILIOPHORA Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1831(612) Pterophyllum scalare (Schultze, 1823) (Freshwater angelfish) CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(620) Labidochromis caeruleus Fryer, 1956 (Blue streak hap) Synonym: Platax scalaris Cuvier, 1831, Plataxoides dumerilii Castelnau, 1855, Zeus scalaris Schultze, 1823 Synonym: CILIOPHORA Tetrahymena sp.(620) Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1831(612) Trichodina sp.(620) Nimbochromis livingstonii (Günther, 1894) METAMONADA Hexamita sp.(620) NEMATODA Capillaria sp.(631)(637) Pterophyllum sp. Synonym: - Synonym: Hemichromis livingstonii Günther, 1894 CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(622) CNIDARIA Myxobolus sp.(622) EUGLENOZOA Ichthyobodo necator (Henneguy, 1883) Pinto, 1928(588) Sciaenochromis fryeri Konings, 1993 Pelvicachromis pulcher (Boulenger, 1901) (Rainbow krib) Synonym: Pelmatochromis aurocephalus Meinken, 1960, Pelmatochromis camerunensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968, Pelmatochromis pulcher Boulenger, 1901, Pelvicachromis sacramontis Paulo, 1977 (misspelling) CILIOPHORA Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977(612) Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 (Blue discus) MONOGENEA Sciadicleithrum variabile (Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969) 234 Trichodina sp.(622) Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989(631) Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840 (Red discus) Synonym: Symphysodon discus willischwartzi Burgess, 1981 CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(620) Trichodina sp.(618)(622) MONOGENEA Dactylogyrus sp.(620) NEMATODA Capillaria sp.(618) Symphysodon sp. MONOGENEA Sciadicleithrum sp.(632) NEMATODA Capillaria sp.(632) Ichthyouris sp.(632) FAMILY OSPHRONEMIDAE Betta splendens Regan, 1910 (Siamese fighting fish) CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(622) MYZOZOA Piscinoodinium pillulare (Schäperclaus) Lom, 1981(620) ORDER SILURIFORMES FAMILY LORICARIIDAE Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881) Peckoltia sp. Synonym: Ancistrus CILIOPHORA Trichodina sp.(615) FAMILY PANGASIIDAE Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton, 1822) (Pangas catfish) Synonym: Pangasius buchanani Valenciennes, 1840, Pangasius pangasius godavarii David, 1962, Pangasius pangasius pangasius (Hamilton, 1822), Pangasius pangasius upiensis Srivastava, 1968, Pimelodus pangasius Hamilton, 1822 CILIOPHORA Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876(624) Trichodina sp.(624) MONOGENEA Thaparocleidus caecus (Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969) Lim, 1996(624) TREMATODA Centrocestus sp.(624) Pangasius sp. 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(2019) Editors. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at: www.fishbase.org (accessed throughout 2021) WoRMS Editorial Board (2021) World Register of Marine Species. Available at: https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. (accessed throughout 2021) National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of 293 Medicine, Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ (accessed throughout 2021) INDEX FOR PARASITES A Acanthobothrium coronatum, 29, 102, 105 Acanthobothrium dujardinii, 30, 103 Acanthobothrium ponticum, 30, 103 Acanthobothrium sp., 30, 103 Acanthocephaloides irregularis, 54, 82, 89 Acanthocephaloides propinquus, 54, 70, 71, 77, 89, 93, 100, 101 Acanthocephalus anguillae, 144, 155, 184, 186, 188 Acanthocephalus clavula, 55, 59, 147, 174 Acanthocephalus lucii, 55, 89, 92, 95, 144, 155, 184, 186 Acanthocephalus sp., 55, 145, 156, 158, 188, 189 Actinobdella sp., 151, 176 Allocreadium isoporum, 129, 162, 165, 166, 167, 176, 183, 273 Allocreadium lobatum, 130, 166 Allocreadium sp., 13, 97 Allocreadium transversale, 13, 89 Allopodocotyle pedicellata, 24, 97 Ambiphrya sp., 2, 84, 207, 218, 219, 223, 232 Amphibdella torpedinis, 7, 105 Amyloodinium ocellatum, 4, 97, 193, 202, 203, 285 Amyloodinium sp., 193, 200, 202, 203 Anchistrotos laqueus, 39, 91 Ancyrocephalus paradoxus, 111, 188 Anguillicola crassus, 32, 59, 141, 155, 245, 280 Anilocra frontalis, 46, 64, 75, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 103, 253 Anilocra physodes, 46, 61, 63, 64, 67, 74, 78, 79, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 197, 200, 253, 254 Anilocra sp., 47, 60, 70, 83, 85, 91, 101, 197, 203 Anisakis pegreffii, 32, 63, 102, 245 Anisakis simplex, 32, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 77, 82, 85, 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 96, 98, 101, 102, 245 Anisakis Type I, 32, 63, 69, 77, 81, 82, 87, 88, 102 Anisocladium fallax, 14, 101 Anisocladium gracile, 14, 101 Anisocoelium capitellatum, 15, 89, 101 Anodonta cygnea, 152, 166, 180, 181, 184 Anoiktostoma coronatum, 15, 86 Anthocephalum gracile, 27, 92, 99, 103, 105 Anthocotyle merlucci, 9, 77, 98 Apatemon gracilis, 26, 71, 73 Aphanurus stossichii, 20, 93, 243 Apiosoma piscicola, 107, 173 Apiosoma piscicolum, 207, 218 Apiosoma sp., 2, 72, 78, 107, 158, 173, 185, 192, 202, 203, 207, 218, 219, 223, 230 Argulus foliaceus, 150, 160, 162, 164, 165, 169, 170, 171, 174, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 190, 212, 218, 227, 230, 231, 234, 282, 283, 290, 292 Argulus japonicus, 227, 230, 231, 293 Argulus sp., 151, 190, 228, 230 Armadillidium nasatum, 46, 94 Arnola microcirrus, 15, 94 Ascarophis valentina, 33, 82 Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, 21, 78, 81 294 Ascocotyle coleostoma, 21, 70, 72, 73, 78, 84 Ascocotyle sp., 21, 71, 72, 78, 84, 131, 158, 173, 181 Aspidogaster limacoides, 126, 166, 180, 185 Asymphylodora imitans, 131, 166, 178 Asymphylodora markewitschi, 132, 162, 181 Asymphylodora tincae, 132, 164, 165, 184, 185 Atrispinum acarne, 10, 96 Atrispinum salpae, 10, 97 Atrispinum seminalis, 10, 94, 95 Axine belones, 9, 61 B Bacciger bacciger, 17, 87, 93 Bacciger israelensis, 17, 64, 93 Baicalobdella torquata, 152, 170 Bathybothrium rectangulum, 137, 186 Bathycreadium sp., 24, 84 Benedenia sciaenae, 193, 200, 285 Benedenia sp., 5, 102, 238 Biacetabulum appendiculatum, 135, 176, 183, 275 Bivagina alcedinis, 10, 64, 98 Bomolochus bellones, 38, 61, 248 Bomolochus unicirrus, 38, 98, 249 Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, 27, 71, 73, 133, 156, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168, 169, 171, 172, 174, 176, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 190, 211, 217, 274, 275 Bothriocephalus claviceps, 27, 59, 134, 155 Bothriocephalus scorpii, 27, 88, 89, 92, 99, 100 Bothriocephalus sp., 134, 163, 174, 183, 186 Branchellion torpedinis, 57, 102, 258 Bucephalus anguillae, 13, 59 Bucephalus margaritae, 13, 62 Bucephalus marinus, 13, 61, 73, 76 Bucephalus polymorphus, 14, 59, 130, 185, 186, 188, 190, 274 C Cainocreadium sp., 24, 76 Caligus adanensis, 39, 61, 249 Caligus apodus, 40, 79, 80, 81, 92 Caligus bonito bonito, 40, 68 Caligus brevicaudatus, 40, 92, 100, 249 Caligus dakari, 195, 200 Caligus diaphanus, 40, 100, 249 Caligus lagocephali, 40, 99 Caligus lichiae, 40, 62, 249 Caligus ligusticus, 40, 95, 249 Caligus macrurus, 40, 76, 250 Caligus minimus, 40, 41, 74, 78, 195, 202, 203, 250, 286 Caligus mugilis, 41, 81, 250 Caligus mulli, 41, 82, 250 Caligus pageti, 41, 79, 80, 81 Caligus pelamydis, 41, 88 Caligus quadratus, 41, 68, 251 Caligus scribae, 41, 86, 251 Caligus solea, 41, 92, 250 Caligus sp., 41, 66, 195, 203 Caligus temnodontis, 41, 85, 251 Caligus vexator, 41, 93, 251 Caligus zei, 41, 102, 251 Calliobdella lophii, 228, 232 Callitetrarhynchus gracilis, 29, 87, 244 Camallanus sp., 227, 232 Capillaria (Procapillaria) gracilis, 37, 92 Capillaria sp., 37, 82, 84, 144, 158, 179, 227, 234, 235, 293 Capsala laevis, 5, 101 Caryophyllaeides fennica, 135, 180, 181 Caryophyllaeides sp., 135, 166 Caryophyllaeus auriculatus, 135, 169 Caryophyllaeus brachycollis, 135, 174, 183 295 Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps, 135, 171, 174 Caryophyllaeus laticeps, 135, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 169, 174, 176, 177, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185 Caryophyllaeus sp., 136, 174 Centrocestus sp., 226, 230, 233, 235, 292 Centroderma sp., 23, 97 Ceratomyxa beloneae, 50, 61 Ceratomyxa elegans, 50, 89 Ceratomyxa merlangi, 50, 69, 255, 256 Ceratomyxa sp., 50, 60, 78, 88, 93, 197, 200, 250 Ceratothoa capri, 47, 64, 93, 94, 98, 103, 253 Ceratothoa italica, 47, 64, 197, 202, 203 Ceratothoa oestroides, 47, 63, 64, 66, 78, 82, 83, 85, 87, 90, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 104, 197, 200, 201, 202, 203, 254, 287 Ceratothoa parallela, 47, 64, 93, 94, 98, 102 Ceratothoa sp., 48, 65, 87, 93, 94, 96, 97 Ceratothoa steindachneri, 48, 65, 91 Chilodonella cyprini, 107, 173, 181, 208, 215, 216, 217, 218, 223 Chilodonella hexasticha, 223, 230, 292 Chilodonella piscicola, 208, 218 Chilodonella sp., 107, 209, 217, 218, 223, 230, 231, 232 Chloromyxum partistriatus, 50, 103, 256 Chloromyxum sp., 51, 103 Chondracanthus lophii, 38, 76 Choricotyle chrysophri, 9, 93, 96, 98 Clavellisa scombri, 43, 88 Clavellopsis sp., 43, 95, 96, 98 Clavellotis briani, 43, 95, 252 Clavellotis fallax, 43, 95, 96, 97, 98 Clavellotis sp., 43, 95, 196, 200 Clavellotis strumosa, 43, 96, 252 Cleidodiscus sp., 111, 189 Clestobothrium crassiceps, 28, 77 Clinostomum complanatum, 129, 156, 158, 164, 168, 169, 172, 173, 176, 178, 180, 181, 188, 273 Contracaecum overstreeti, 33, 81 Contracaecum rudolphii, 33, 73 Contracaecum siluri-glandis, 33, 84, 141, 190 Contracaecum sp., 33, 81, 82, 141, 165, 168, 170, 174, 176, 177, 180, 181, 185, 189 Crepidostomum farionis, 130, 189, 211, 219, 290 Creptotrema sp., 130, 189 Cryptobia branchialis, 110, 173 Cryptobia sp., 110, 173 Cryptobia tincae, 110, 179, 284 Cryptocaryon irritans, 4, 97, 193, 202, 203 Cryptocotyle concava, 21, 72, 73 Cucullanus campanae, 33, 92 Cucullanus hians, 33, 67, 83 Cucullanus longicollis, 34, 82 Cucullanus micropapillatus, 34, 75 Cucullanus sp., 34, 69, 76 Cyclocotyla bellones, 9, 64, 93, 195, 201, 241 D Dactylogyrus affinis, 112, 169 Dactylogyrus alatus, 112, 161, 163, 164, 171 Dactylogyrus anchoratus, 113, 170, 171, 173, 210, 218, 263 Dactylogyrus ancylostylus, 113, 173, 176, 177 Dactylogyrus angorae, 113, 166 Dactylogyrus asper, 113, 176 Dactylogyrus auriculatus, 113, 160, 169 Dactylogyrus baueri, 113, 171 Dactylogyrus bicornis, 113, 178 Dactylogyrus carpathicus, 114, 176 296 Dactylogyrus chalcalburni, 114, 162, 163, 173, 185, 264 Dactylogyrus cornoides, 114, 166, 179, 185 Dactylogyrus cornu, 114, 166, 179, 185, 226, 230, 264 Dactylogyrus crivellius, 114, 168 Dactylogyrus crucifer, 114, 166, 168, 179, 265 Dactylogyrus cyprini, 115, 173 Dactylogyrus difformis, 115, 181 Dactylogyrus difformoides, 115, 166, 181 Dactylogyrus distinguendus, 115, 160, 166, 185 Dactylogyrus elegantis, 115, 160, 171, 182 Dactylogyrus ergensi, 116, 177 Dactylogyrus extensus, 116, 164, 169, 171, 173, 176, 182, 185, 210, 218, 226, 230 Dactylogyrus falcatus, 116, 166 Dactylogyrus fraternus, 116, 161, 268 Dactylogyrus frisii, 116, 179 Dactylogyrus goktschaicus, 117, 164 Dactylogyrus haplogonoides, 117, 185 Dactylogyrus holciki, 117, 163 Dactylogyrus inexpectatus, 117, 171 Dactylogyrus izjumovae, 117, 181 Dactylogyrus lenkorani, 117, 163, 164, 168, 169 Dactylogyrus macracanthus, 117, 184 Dactylogyrus malleus, 117, 165, 169 Dactylogyrus minutus, 118, 161, 169, 170, 171, 173, 177, 210, 218 Dactylogyrus nanus, 118, 182 Dactylogyrus narzikulovi, 118, 168 Dactylogyrus naviculoides, 118, 182 Dactylogyrus nybelini, 118, 179 Dactylogyrus phoxini, 118, 173 Dactylogyrus pulcher, 119, 167, 168 Dactylogyrus rectotrabus, 119, 174 Dactylogyrus sp., 7, 78, 97, 120, 160, 163, 164, 165, 167, 169, 172, 173, 177, 180, 184, 185, 189, 209, 217, 226, 230, 232, 233, 235, 260 Dactylogyrus tuba, 119, 175 Dactylogyrus turcicus, 119, 168 Dactylogyrus vastator, 119, 159, 164, 167, 170, 171, 173, 210, 216, 217, 218 Dactylogyrus vistulae, 120, 163, 171, 180, 181, 182, 270 Dactylogyrus wunderi, 120, 160, 166 Derogenes sp., 15, 70, 71 Deropristis inflata, 16, 59 Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) minutus, 34, 67, 69, 72, 84 Dichelyne (Cucullanellus) tripapillatus, 34, 75, 76, 95, 96 Diclybothrium hamulatum, 124, 168 Dicrogaster contracta, 18, 79, 80, 81, 82 Dicrogaster perpusilla, 19, 80 Didymobothrium rudolphii, 27, 92 Digenea gen. sp., 27, 65, 72, 81, 133, 184 Diphterostomum brusinae, 26, 73 Diphyllobothrium sp., 28, 61, 137 Diplectanum aequans, 7, 78, 194, 202, 203, 285, 286 Diplectanum sp., 7, 74 Diplodiscus sp., 131, 186 Diplodiscus subclavatus, 131, 186 Diplostomum sp., 16, 81, 126, 155, 156, 160, 162, 163, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175, 176, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 190, 211, 219, 272 Diplostomum spathaceum, 16, 71, 73, 81, 126, 160, 163, 166, 173, 180, 181, 184, 185, 186, 187, 190 Diplozoon paradoxum, 124, 125, 157, 160, 162, 178, 180 Diplozoon sp., 124, 181 Dogielius forceps, 121, 169, 270 Dogielius mokhayeri, 121, 164, 168 297 E Echeneibothrium variabile, 28, 90, 103 Echinobothrium typus, 28, 103, 104 Echinocephalus sp., 35, 102 Echinocephalus spinosissimus, 34, 103 Echinochasmus sp., 131, 181, 185 Echinorhynchida gen. sp., 55, 83 Echinorhynchus sp., 55, 77 Echinostoma sp., 17, 71, 73 Ectenurus lepidus, 20, 63, 87, 95 Eimeria merlangi, 4, 69 Eimeria sardinae, 4, 69, 238 Eimeria sp., 110, 173 Eimeria truttae, 213, 219 Elstia stossichianum, 23, 97 Elthusa sinuata, 48, 60, 103 Emetha audouini, 48, 64, 65, 254 Enteromyxum leei, 51, 85, 256 Epistylis sp., 107, 166, 173, 192, 200, 202, 203, 207, 218, 219, 223, 230 Ergasilus briani, 148, 163 Ergasilus gibbus, 38, 59, 240 Ergasilus lizae, 38, 59, 65, 79, 80, 81, 82, 148, 187, 240 Ergasilus mosulensis, 148, 169, 187, 190, 253 Ergasilus sieboldi, 39, 72, 81, 84, 148, 158, 160, 163, 164, 165, 167, 169, 172, 174, 184, 185, 186, 282 Ergasilus sp., 39, 60, 72, 79, 148, 158, 163, 169, 174, 180, 185, 190 Ergenstrema mugilis, 9, 79 Eudiplozoon nipponicum, 124, 173, 271 Euryphorus brachypterus, 42, 88 Eustrongylides excisus, 32, 71, 140, 156, 158, 159, 160, 171, 174, 178, 180, 181, 183, 185, 186, 188, 190, 261, 276, 279 Eustrongylides sp., 140, 166, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185, 188, 190 F Fabespora nana, 51, 71, 84 G Gaevskajatrema perezi, 24, 75 Gaevskajatrema ponticum, 25, 75 Galactosomum lacteum, 22, 61, 70, 72, 76, 82, 101 Glochidia larva, 57, 81, 152, 155, 156, 160, 164, 166, 171, 174, 175, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190 Gnathia sp., 50, 63, 67, 75, 76, 81, 86, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 197, 200, 201, 202, 204, 255 Grillotia erinaceus, 29, 69, 103, 244 Grillotia heptanchi, 29, 92 Grillotia sp., 29, 91, 92 Grubea cochlear, 11, 88 Gyrodactylus alviga, 8, 69, 240 Gyrodactylus anguillae, 8, 59 Gyrodactylus arcuatus, 8, 70, 240 Gyrodactylus bullatarudis, 226, 230, 231, 232, 233, 293 Gyrodactylus carassii, 121, 170, 171 Gyrodactylus cobitis, 121, 157 Gyrodactylus cyprini, 121, 122, 173 Gyrodactylus elegans, 121, 160, 165, 172, 173, 177, 210, 218, 289 Gyrodactylus flesi, 8, 84 Gyrodactylus gobii, 122, 186 Gyrodactylus hemibarbi, 122, 165 Gyrodactylus katharineri, 122, 170 Gyrodactylus latus, 122, 177 Gyrodactylus macrocornis, 122, 172 Gyrodactylus medius, 122, 184 Gyrodactylus narzikulovi, 122, 168 Gyrodactylus prostae, 122, 182, 270 Gyrodactylus proterorhini, 8, 71, 72, 73 Gyrodactylus scardiniensis, 123, 182, 270 Gyrodactylus scardinii, 123, 171, 173 Gyrodactylus sp., 8, 69, 72, 78, 79, 81, 123, 156, 158, 160, 163, 164, 298 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 177, 181, 182, 185, 188, 194, 200, 210, 219, 226, 230, 231, 232 H Haploporus benedeni, 19, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82 Haplosplanchnus pachysomus, 19, 78, 79, 80, 81 Hatschekia mulli, 42, 82 Hatschekia pagellibogueravei, 42, 94, 195, 201, 202 Hatschekia petiti, 42, 90 Hatschekia pygmaea, 196, 203 Hatschekia sp., 43, 67, 87, 96 Helicometra fasciata, 25, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 89, 96, 99, 100 Helicometra insolita, 25, 75 Helobdella stagnalis, 151, 186 Hemiclepsis marginata, 151, 174, 186 Hemiurus communis, 20, 93 Hemiurus sp., 28, 85 Henneguya sinova, 52, 61, 256 Henneguya sp., 52, 61 Heterophyes heterophyes, 22, 81 Hexamita salmonis, 209, 219, 285, 289 Hexamita sp., 225, 230, 234 Hirudo medicinalis, 151, 174, 186 Holorchis pycnoporus, 13, 95 Hysterothylacium aduncum, 36, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 76, 77, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 142, 158, 170, 171, 212, 219, 246, 247, 248, 290 Hysterothylacium fabri, 36, 63, 64, 65, 74, 75, 82, 84, 93, 94, 96, 98, 100, 101, 104 Hysterothylacium gadi aduncum, 212, 219, 290 Hysterothylacium reliquens, 37, 93 Hysterothylacium sp., 37, 64, 69, 78, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 142, 181 I Ichthyobodo necator, 110, 173, 193, 202, 203, 209, 219, 220, 224, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234 Ichthyobodo sp., 193, 202, 203, 209, 219, 225, 230, 232 Ichthyocotylurus variegatus, 129, 181 Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, 107, 164, 165, 172, 173, 181, 184, 208, 217, 224, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 289, 292 Ichthyouris sp., 227 K Kalmanmolnaria intestinalis, 144, 172, 183 Khawia armeniaca, 137, 160, 168, 169, 174, 177, 183 Khawia sinensis, 137, 174 Kudoa anatolica, 51, 60, 257 Kudoa nilüferi, 51, 72 Kuhnia scombri, 10, 87, 88 L Lamellodiscus echeneis, 7, 95, 98, 194, 200, 202 Lamellodiscus elegans, 7, 94, 98 Lamellodiscus fraternus, 7, 94 Lamellodiscus ignoratus, 7, 94, 95, 98, 194, 201, 286 Lamproglena pulchella, 149, 165, 169, 172, 174, 181, 182, 282, 283 Lamproglena sp., 149, 183 Lasiotocus typicum, 24, 63 Lecithaster confusus, 22, 66, 241 Lecithaster helodes, 22, 80 Lecithochirium grandiporum, 28, 67, 83 Lecithochirium musculus, 21, 71, 76, 83, 89, 92, 100, 243 Lecithochirium rufoviride, 29, 59 299 Lecithocladium excisum, 21, 87, 88 Lecithostaphylus retroflexus, 26, 61 Lepeophtheirus acutus, 42, 102, 104, 251 Lepeophtheirus europaensis, 42, 84 Lepeophtheirus lichiae, 42, 62, 251 Lepeophtheirus pectoralis, 195, 203 Lepidapedon elongatum, 22, 87 Lepidauchen stenostoma, 12, 93, 97 Lepocreadium album, 22, 64, 76, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98 Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea, 149, 159, 162, 165, 170, 171, 172, 174, 177, 178, 182, 183, 184, 186, 190, 228, 230, 231, 232, 233 Lernaea sp., 39, 63, 82, 87, 93, 96, 212, 219 Lernaeenicus neglectus, 45, 81 Lernaeolophus sultanus, 45, 95, 201 Lernaeopoda galei, 44, 105, 252 Lernanthropinus caranxi, 44, 63 Lernanthropsis mugilis, 44, 79 Lernanthropus brevis, 196, 203, 287 Lernanthropus callionymicola, 44, 62 Lernanthropus gisleri, 44, 86 Lernanthropus indefinitus, 44, 86, 252 Lernanthropus kroyeri, 45, 78, 196, 200, 203, 286, 287 Lernanthropus nordmanni, 45, 78 Lernanthropus sp., 196, 203 Lerneaocera branchialis, 196, 203 Ligophorus acuminatus, 5, 80 Ligophorus angustus, 5, 79 Ligophorus cephali, 5, 78, 81 Ligophorus chabaudi, 5, 81 Ligophorus confusus, 6, 79 Ligophorus heteronchus, 6, 80 Ligophorus imitans, 6, 79 Ligophorus macrocolpus, 6, 80 Ligophorus mediterraneus, 6, 78, 81 Ligophorus minimus, 6, 80 Ligophorus mugilinus, 6, 78, 81 Ligophorus szidati, 6, 78, 79 Ligula intestinalis, 28, 84, 137, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 169, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 190, 211, 217, 244, 276, 277, 278, 279 Ligula pavlovskii, 138, 186 Ligula sp., 139, 163, 174, 185, 186, 278 Livoneca punctata, 48, 65, 66, 248 Loma sp., 54, 82 Longicollum pagrosomi, 56, 64, 86 M Macvicaria alacris, 25, 75 Magnibursatus blennii, 16, 61 Magnibursatus skrjabini, 16, 71, 76 Mastacembelocleidus heteranchorus, 111, 187 Mazocraes alosae, 10, 65, 66, 241 Mesometra brachycoelia, 24, 97 Mesometra orbicularis, 24, 97 Metadena pauli, 15, 76 Metamicrocotyla cephalus, 11, 81 Miamiensis avidus, 192, 203 Microcotyle erythrini, 11, 63, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 194, 200, 201, 202, 203 Microcotyle pomatomi, 11, 85 Microcotyle sp., 11, 96, 98, 195, 200 Mitrapus oblongus, 45, 67, 252 Monascus filiformis, 17, 63 Monorchis monorchis, 18, 61, 81 Monorchis parvus, 18, 94 Mothocya belonae, 48, 61 Mothocya epimerica, 48, 60, 254 Mothocya taurica, 49, 65, 66, 69, 90, 254 Myxidium gadi, 51, 69, 84, 255, 256 Myxidium parvum, 51, 61, 62 Myxobilatus gasterostei, 52, 70, 256 Myxobolus asymmetricus, 52, 61 Myxobolus cyprinicola, 153, 169 Myxobolus episquamalis, 52, 81, 257 Myxobolus exiguus, 52, 81 Myxobolus ichkeulensis, 52, 81, 257 Myxobolus muelleri, 52, 81, 94, 257 Myxobolus parvus, 52, 80, 82, 258 Myxobolus rotundus, 53, 75 300 Ortholinea gobiusi, 53, 72 Ortholinea mullusi, 53, 82, 257 Ortholinea orientalis, 53, 66, 68, 82, 257 Ortholinea sp., 53, 71 Myxobolus sp., 53, 61, 71, 72, 75, 80, 87, 153, 166, 174, 181, 184, 228, 231, 232, 234, 257 Myzobdella patzcuarensis, 151, 176 N Neascus sp., 127, 185 Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis, 56, 79, 80, 81 Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) rutili, 56, 72, 84, 145, 158, 160, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 183, 185, 186, 187 Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) zabensis, 146, 167, 168, 169 Neoechinorhynchus sp., 56, 81, 146, 165, 167, 174, 177, 185, 186 Neoergasilus japonicus, 148, 181, 282 Nerocila acuminata, 49, 71, 75, 89, 92, 101 Nerocila bivittata, 49, 61, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 84, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 96, 99, 100, 101, 254, 255 Nerocila orbignyi, 49, 61, 79, 91, 93, 197, 203, 255 Nerocila sp., 49, 75, 82, 86, 92, 94, 99 Nicolla gallica, 25, 59 Nybelinia sp., 31, 82 O Onchocleidus similis, 111, 156 Opechona bacillaris, 23, 63, 85, 88 Opechona ollsoni, 23, 87 Opechona pyriformis, 23, 63 Opecoelidae gen. sp., 26, 61 Opecoeloides furcatus, 26, 82 Opisthorchis felineus, 132, 180 Orientocreadium batrachoides, 132, 157, 274 Orientocreadium siluri, 133, 190 Orientocreadium sp., 133, 157 Ortholinea divergens, 53, 61, 75 P Pachycreadium carnosum, 26, 96 Pandarus bicolor, 45, 105 Parabrachiella bispinosa, 43, 100 Parabrachiella exigua, 43, 96 Parabrachiella hostilis, 44, 86 Parabrachiella richiardii, 44, 86, 252 Paracaryophyllaeus vladkae, 136, 157 Paradilepis scolecina, 28, 84, 137, 174 Paradiplozoon barbi, 124, 168, 177 Paradiplozoon bingolensis, 124, 174 Paradiplozoon bliccae, 124, 177, 271 Paradiplozoon homoion, 125, 160, 161, 162, 163, 166, 173, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 185, 211, 218, 264, 271 Paradiplozoon megan, 125, 160, 162, 183 Paradiplozoon pavlovskii, 125, 175 Paradiplozoon sp, 125, 160, 166, 173, 181 Paraergasilus longidigitus, 149, 162, 282 Paragnathia formica, 49, 81, 95, 96, 197, 201 Paralongicollum nurtenae, 146, 159 Paramacroderoides sp., 23, 85 Paratrichodina corlissi, 4, 71, 72 Paratrichodina obliqua, 4, 82 Pauciconfibula trachini, 10, 99 Peniculus fistula, 45, 68, 253 Pennella filosa, 46, 101, 253 Pennella instructa, 46, 101, 253 Peracreadium genu, 26, 61 Petasiger sp., 131, 173 Philometra filiformis, 35, 96 Philometra globiceps, 35, 63, 101 301 Philometra lateolabracis, 35, 90, 91 Philometra ovata, 142, 169, 183, 280 Philometra rischta, 142, 169 Philometra saltatrix, 35, 85 Philometra sp., 35, 85, 90, 91 Philonema sp., 142, 189 Philorthragoriscus serratus, 45, 77 Phyllobothrium lactuca, 30, 92, 99, 103 Phyllodistomum acceptum, 18, 61 Phyllodistomum folium, 131, 177 Piscicola geometra, 151, 160, 163, 166, 167, 169, 171, 172, 174, 176, 180, 181, 184, 186, 283, 284 Piscicola respirans, 152, 189 Piscicola sp., 152, 177 Piscinoodinium pillulare, 110, 168, 173, 225, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235 Plagioporus dogieli, 26, 75 Plectanocotyle gurnardi, 12, 100 Pleistophora sp., 228, 233 Pomphorhynchus laevis, 56, 75, 146, 162, 164, 167, 170, 174, 176, 178, 183, 184, 186, 187, 190, 213, 219, 281, 288, 290 Pomphorhynchus sp., 147, 165, 167, 171, 176, 182, 183 Pomphorhynchus spindletruncatus, 147, 165, 168, 171, 178 Pomphorhynchus tereticollis, 147, 157 Pontobdella muricata, 57, 102, 103, 105, 258 Postgangesia inarmata, 139, 190 Posthodiplostomum brevicaudatum, 128, 186 Posthodiplostomum cuticola, 128, 157, 162, 166, 174, 180, 181, 185 Posthodiplostomum minimum, 128, 189 Posthodiplostomum sp., 16, 73, 128, 158, 181 Proctocaecum absconditum, 15, 78 Proctotrema bacilliovatum, 24, 82 Prodistomum polonii, 23, 63 Progrillotia dasyatidis, 30, 70, 71, 72, 76, 82, 83, 92, 101 Progrillotia sp., 30, 92 Pronoprymna ventricosa, 17, 65, 66, 241, 243 Prosorhynchoides haimeana, 14, 73 Prosorhynchus crucibulum, 14, 67, 83 Prosorhynchus sp., 14, 61 Proteocephalus gobiorum, 30, 72 Proteocephalus macrocephalus, 30, 59 Proteocephalus percae, 139, 188 Proteocephalus sp., 140, 163, 174, 183 Proteocephalus torulosus, 139, 184 Pseudaxine trachuri, 9, 63 Pseudocapillaria (Pseudocapillaria) tomentosa, 144, 174 Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae, 8, 59, 121, 155, 240 Pseudodactylogyrus bini, 121, 155 Pseudodiplostomum sp., 128, 181 Pygidiopsis genata, 22, 72 Pyragraphorus pyragraphorus, 12, 62 Q Quadriacanthus clariadis, 112, 157 R Raphidascaris (Raphidascaris) acus, 142, 186 Raphidascaris sp., 143, 186 Rhabdochona denudata, 143, 162, 163, 165, 167, 168, 174, 176, 177, 183, 187, 189 Rhabdochona sp., 37, 143, 162, 172, 175, 181, 280 Rhipidocotyle fennica, 130, 186 Rhipidocotyle genovi, 14, 76 Rhipidocotyle sp., 14, 61, 130, 186 Rhynchobothrium sp., 29, 70 Riboscyphida sp., 2, 84, 192, 200 Robphildollfusium fractum, 18, 97 Rocinela danmoniensis, 196, 203 302 S Saccocoelium obesum, 19, 78, 79, 80, 81 Saccocoelium tensum, 19, 78, 79, 80, 81 Sagum posteli, 45, 90, 252 Salsuginus sp., 111, 158, 159, 185, 261 Sanguinicola sp., 126, 174 Schikhobalotrema sparisomae, 20, 79, 80, 81 Schistocephalus sp., 139, 174, 177 Schulmanela petruschewskii, 144, 159, 212, 219, 280, 290 Sciadicleithrum sp., 225 Sciadicleithrum variabile, 225, 235 Scolex pleuronectis, 31, 63, 64, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 82, 83, 84, 87, 89, 92, 93, 98, 99, 100, 245 Scuticociliata sp., 192, 203 Scyphida sp., 2, 72, 78, 83, 108, 158, 185 Senga mastacembeli, 134, 187 Sigmomyxa sphaerica, 51, 61 Silurotaenia siluri, 140, 190 Sinuolinea rebae, 53, 93 Siphoderina aloysiae, 15, 86 Skrjabillanus scardinii, 143, 181 Skrjabiniella aculeata, 14, 59 Solearhynchus rhytidotes, 55, 93 Solostamenides mugilis, 11, 78, 79, 80, 81, 241 Sparicotyle chrysophrii, 11, 98, 194, 200, 202 Sphaeromyxa sevastopoli, 54, 61, 71, 76, 256, 258 Sphaeromyxa sp., 54, 76 Sphaerospora elegans, 54, 70, 256 Sphaerospora mugilis, 54, 80, 258 Sphaerospora sp., 153, 174, 184 Sphaerothecum destruens, 153, 178, 284 Spinitectus oviflagellis, 33, 76 Spinitectus tamari, 33, 76 Spironucleus salmonicida, 209, 219 Spiroxys contortus, 35, 71, 84, 141, 158, 174, 185 Spiroxys sp., 35, 72 Stephanostomum baccatum, 12, 76 Stephanostomum bicoronatum, 12, 72, 76, 86 Stephanostomum caducum, 12, 77 Stephanostomum cesticillius, 12, 63 Stephanostomum gaidropsari, 12, 76 Stephanostomum minutum, 13, 101 Steringotrema pagelli, 18, 64 Stibarobdella macrothela, 57, 100 Stibarobdella moorei, 57, 103, 104, 258 T Taeniacanthus lagocephali, 39, 99 Telosentis exiguus, 56, 84 Tergestia laticollis, 18, 63 Tetracampos magnum, 134, 157 Tetracotyle sp., 129, 156, 160, 166, 174, 181, 185, 188 Tetrahymena sp., 223, 230, 232, 233, 234 Tetraonchoides paradoxus, 9, 101 Tetraonchus monenteron, 123, 185 Tetraonchus sp., 124, 157, 160, 185 Tetraphyllidea (larvae), 31, 59, 70, 77, 89, 92, 100 Tetrarhynchobothrium tenuicolle, 28, 103, 104 Thaparocleidus caecus, 225, 235 Thaparocleidus siluri, 112, 189 Thaparocleidus vistulensis, 112, 189, 190 Thysanote impudica, 44, 100 Tracheliastes polycolpus, 150, 169, 283 Trachelobdella lubrica, 57, 74, 86, 89, 90, 95, 258 Transversotrema sp., 227, 232 Triaenophorus crassus, 135, 186 Triaspiron aphanii, 145, 158 Trichodina acuta, 108, 173, 206, 216, 217, 218 303 Trichodina claviformis, 2, 69, 206, 219 Trichodina cobitis, 108, 157 Trichodina domerguei, 2, 3, 69, 70, 71, 72, 78, 82, 84, 97, 108, 158, 159, 169, 173, 183, 188, 206, 219, 236 Trichodina fultoni, 206, 219 Trichodina gobii, 2, 69, 237 Trichodina heterodentata, 3, 71, 72, 73, 108, 158, 188, 222, 232, 234, 291 Trichodina jadranica, 3, 84 Trichodina lepsii, 3, 78, 81, 237 Trichodina luciopercae, 108, 188 Trichodina modesta, 108, 158, 260 Trichodina mutabilis, 109, 173, 206, 218 Trichodina nigra, 109, 173, 183, 206, 218, 219, 222, 230, 231, 232, 233 Trichodina ovonucleata, 3, 82 Trichodina pediculus, 222, 232, 234 Trichodina puytoraci, 3, 69, 78, 81, 237 Trichodina sp., 3, 60, 69, 72, 78, 82, 99, 109, 157, 158, 160, 166, 173, 179, 181, 185, 192, 200, 202, 203, 206, 217, 219, 220, 222, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 260, 291 Trichodina tenuidens, 3, 70, 236 Trichodinella sp., 109, 173, 183, 207, 219, 222, 230 Trichodinella subtilis, 109, 173 Tripartiella macrosoma, 109, 158 Tripartiella sp., 207, 219 Tristoma coccineum, 5, 101 Tristoma integrum, 5, 101 Trochopus gaillimhe, 5, 100 Trochopus pini, 5, 100 Trypanoplasma sp., 110, 173, 183, 189 Trypanorhyncha sp., 31, 90, 91 Trypanosoma sp., 110, 157, 173, 184, 189, 261 Tylodelphys clavata, 16, 71, 73, 79, 81, 127, 156, 158, 159, 160, 163, 166, 171, 173, 180, 181, 184, 185, 186, 188, 190, 273 U Uronema marinum, 192, 203 V Vorticella sp., 2, 84, 208, 219, 224, 233 Z Zeuxapta seriolae, 9, 62, 241 Zschokkella iskovi, 52, 76, 256 304 INDEX FOR FISHES A Abramis brama, 109, 113, 115, 119, 120, 121, 125, 126, 127, 129, 136, 138, 140, 150, 151, 152, 160, 266 Abudefduf saxatilis, 47, 84 Acanthobrama marmid, 115, 123, 124, 125, 127, 133, 136, 137, 145, 148, 160, 265, 272, 276, 277 Aetomylaeus bovinus, 42, 57, 102 Alburnus alburnus, 112, 116, 118, 125, 127, 129, 133, 137, 143, 147, 149, 150, 161, 262, 263, 268, 277, 278, 282 Alburnus baliki, 147, 149, 162, 282 Alburnus chalcoides, 119, 124, 125, 128, 132, 133, 136, 137, 143, 150, 162, 271 Alburnus escherichii, 120, 139, 162, 278 Alburnus heckeli, 112, 163 Alburnus istanbulensis, 114, 126, 127, 148, 163 Alburnus mossulensis, 112, 117, 120, 125, 126, 127, 133, 136, 137, 143, 145, 148, 152, 163, 263 Alburnus nasreddini, 147, 163, 276 Alburnus orontis, 112, 119, 137, 148, 164 Alburnus sp., 107, 120, 123, 129, 132, 137, 145, 146, 150, 164 Alosa agone, 36, 65 Alosa fallax, 10, 17, 27, 32, 37, 38, 48, 49, 65, 148, 243, 254 Alosa immaculata, 10, 17, 22, 36, 48, 53, 65, 241 Alosa sp., 66 Alosa tanaica, 53, 66 Amatitlania nigrofasciata, 223, 224, 233 Anguilla anguilla, 8, 13, 14, 16, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 55, 59, 121, 126, 134, 141, 144, 145, 152, 155, 240, 242, 245, 279, 280 Anguillicola crassus, 32, 59, 141, 155, 245, 280 Anthias anthias, 46, 90 Aphanius anatoliae, 145, 157, 158, 159 Aphanius danfordii, 107, 108, 109, 111, 123, 127, 128, 129, 131, 133, 140, 141, 142, 144, 145, 148, 158, 260, 273 Aphanius sp., 119, 159 Aphanius splendens, 111, 140, 158 Aphanius sureyanus, 111, 140, 158 Aphanius transgrediens, 111, 140, 159 Aphanius villwocki, 146, 159 Apogon imberbis, 47, 60 Arabibarbus grypus, 116, 164 Argentina sphyraena, 48, 60 Argyrosomus regius, 45, 86, 194, 200, 252, 285 Astronotus ocellatus, 224, 226, 227, 233, 293 Atherina boyeri, 39, 48, 60, 127, 133, 140, 155, 254, 272 Atherina hepsetus, 50, 51, 60 B Barbus barbus, 146, 152, 164, 165 Barbus lacerta, 117, 121, 123, 127, 130, 133, 136, 141, 143, 145, 148, 149, 164, 176, 268 Barbus plebejus, 117, 122, 127, 130, 133, 138, 143, 146, 147, 150, 164, 165, 264, 273, 275, 281 Barbus rajanorum, 138, 145, 165, 259 Barbus sp., 107, 120, 123, 132, 145, 165 Barbus xanthos, 149, 165 Belone belone, 3, 9, 27, 28, 36, 38, 39, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 60, 238, 240, 249 Betta splendens, 222, 225, 235 Blicca bjoerkna, 107, 109, 114, 115, 116, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, 305 140, 150, 151, 152, 153, 165, 259, 264, 266, 272, 275 Boops boops, 9, 11, 17, 20, 22, 31, 32, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47, 48, 93, 194, 197, 200, 241, 248, 253 C Callionymus filamentosus, 44, 62 Capoeta angorae, 113, 119, 130, 138, 145, 146, 166, 264 Capoeta antalyensis, 130, 143, 147, 167, 282 Capoeta barroisi, 145, 146, 167 Capoeta bergamae, 138, 167 Capoeta caelestis, 130, 167 Capoeta capoeta, 119, 120, 123, 127, 136, 137, 143, 146, 147, 148, 152, 167 Capoeta erhani, 146, 168 Capoeta mauricii, 147, 168 Capoeta sp., 108, 119, 120, 123, 129, 169 Capoeta tinca, 114, 118, 122, 123, 127, 129, 141, 143, 147, 168, 273 Capoeta trutta, 111, 114, 117, 119, 121, 123, 124, 127, 133, 137, 143, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 153, 168, 265, 281, 282 Capoeta umbla, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118, 121, 127, 133, 135, 136, 137, 142, 145, 146, 150, 151, 153, 169, 268, 270, 275, 281, 283 Carasobarbus luteus, 148, 150, 169 Carassius auratus, 113, 122, 123, 141, 147, 150, 170, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 262, 291, 292 Carassius carassius, 113, 118, 119, 121, 122, 127, 141, 142, 147, 149, 150, 152, 170, 261, 262, 263, 268 Carassius gibelio, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 126, 127, 133, 135, 140, 142, 143, 148, 149, 150, 152, 170, 263, 264, 283 Carassius sp., 222, 223,224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230 Caspialosa sp., 36, 66 Chelidonichthys lucerna, 12, 21, 25, 31, 40, 43, 44, 100, 249 Chelon auratus, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 17, 19, 20, 21, 38, 39, 44, 47, 49, 56, 78 Chelon labrosus, 5, 8, 9, 11, 19, 20, 38, 40, 41, 56, 79, 239 Chelon ramada, 6, 9, 11, 19, 20, 22, 38, 40, 41, 56, 79 Chelon saliens, 5, 6, 11, 19, 20, 36, 38, 40, 41, 53, 54, 56, 80 Chlorophthalmus agassizi, 48, 65 Chondrostoma beysehirense, 149, 171 Chondrostoma fahirae, 146, 147, 171 Chondrostoma nasus, 137, 147, 171 Chondrostoma regium, 112, 115, 116, 119, 120, 122, 123, 127, 133, 137, 145, 148, 149, 171, 269, 282 Chondrostoma sp., 107, 120, 123, 129, 144, 172 Chromis chromis, 47, 51, 85 Cichlasoma sp., 222, 224, 234 Clarias gariepinus, 110, 112, 133, 134, 157, 261, 274 Cobitis bilseli, 136, 147, 157 Cobitis simplicispina, 157 Cobitis taenia, 108, 109, 157 Cobitis turcica, 128, 157 Conger conger, 14, 25, 29, 31, 32, 34, 43, 47, 50, 67, 242 Coptodon rendalli, 208, 215 Coptodon zillii, 156, 215 Coris julis, 37, 74, 194, 196, 197, 202 Coryphaena hippurus, 40, 41, 46, 67, 253 Ctenopharyngodon idella, 207, 208, 209, 210, 217, 288 Cyprinion macrostomum, 143, 149, 152, 172 Cyprinus carpio, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 306 151, 152, 185, 265, 271, 276, 280, 283 Euthynnus alletteratus, 29, 86 Eutrigla gurnardus, 5, 31, 55, 100 128, 129, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 172, 206, 210, 211, 213, 217, 228, 231, 259, 260, 263,264, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 275, 276, 281, 289, 290, 293 D Danio rerio, 223, 231 Dasyatis pastinaca, 5, 57, 102, 238 Dasyatis sp., 102 Dentex dentex, 12, 37, 41, 50, 93, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 284, 286 Dentex macrophthalmus, 47, 49, 93 Dicentrarchus labrax, 2, 7, 15, 37, 40, 45, 47, 49, 50, 77, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 203, 239, 250, 284, 285, 286, 287 Diplodus annularis, 7, 10, 15, 18, 22, 32, 37, 39, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 52, 94, 194, 196, 197, 200 Diplodus cervinus, 37, 94 Diplodus puntazzo, 47, 49, 94, 194, 200, 286 Diplodus sargus, 7, 11, 20, 22, 34, 37, 43, 46, 50, 94, 194, 196, 201 Diplodus vulgaris, 7, 10, 22, 34, 36, 37, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 55, 57, 95, 194, 197, 201, 252 Dipturus oxyrinchus, 57, 102 E Engraulis engrasicolus, 32, 37, 53, 68 Epalzeorhynchos bicolor, 222, 231 Epinephelus aeneus, 29, 31, 35, 37, 43, 45, 50, 57, 90, 252, 255 Epinephelus costae, 31, 35, 37, 50, 90, 255 Epinephelus marginatus, 29, 31, 35, 37, 50, 91, 255 Esox lucius, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 134, 137, 139, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, G Gaidropsarus mediterraneus, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 50, 52, 54, 76, 256 Gambusia affinis, 149, 159, 280, 282 Gambusia holbrooki, 108, 127, 133, 144, 159 Garra rufa, 119, 124, 127, 137, 143, 145, 174, 271, 280 Gasterosteus aculeatus, 2, 3, 8, 21, 52, 54, 69, 109, 236, 240, 256 Gobio gobio, 138, 175, 278 Gobius bucchichi, 47, 70 Gobius cobitis, 25, 31, 55, 70 Gobius niger, 16, 22, 25, 29, 30, 31, 36, 49, 53, 55, 70 Gobius paganellus, 36, 53, 71 Gymnocorymbus ternetzi, 224, 230, 292 H Helicolenus dactylopterus, 47, 49, 90 Heros efasciatus, 222, 234 K Knipowitschia caucasica, 130, 186 L Labidochromis caeruleus, 222, 223, 234 Labrus bergylta, 57, 74 Labrus merula, 40, 47, 49, 74, 250 Lagocephalus spadiceus, 39, 40, 99 Lagocephalus suezensis, 40, 99 Lepomis gibbosus, 111, 123, 126, 127, 129, 140, 145, 149, 152, 156 Leuciscus aspius, 119, 125, 126, 152, 175 Lichia amia, 10, 13, 40, 42, 62, 251 307 Lithognathus mormyrus, 13, 40, 43, 46, 47, 50, 95, 194, 197, 201, 249, 252 Lobotes surinamensis, 40, 75 Lophius piscatorius, 36, 38, 76 Luciobarbus escherichii, 114, 129, 133, 135, 136, 137, 147, 175 Luciobarbus esocinus, 113, 127, 145, 151, 176 Luciobarbus mursa, 143, 176 Luciobarbus mystaceus, 113, 116, 127, 145, 151, 176 Luciobarbus pectoralis, 113, 118, 121, 124, 131, 136, 137, 139, 143, 145, 146, 152, 176 M Mastacembelus mastacembelus, 126, 150, 152, 187, 261 Merlangius merlangus, 2, 3, 4, 8, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 50, 51, 68, 236, 237, 238, 240, 246, 247, 248, 255, 256 Merluccius merluccius, 9, 12, 13, 28, 31, 32, 36, 55, 77 Mesogobius batrachocephalus, 16, 21, 30, 31, 49, 51, 54, 71 Micromesistius poutassou, 32, 69 Monochirus hispidus, 92 Mugil cephalus, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 32, 33, 38, 39, 40, 41, 45, 50, 52, 56, 57, 79, 80, 148, 197, 237, 238, 239, 246, 257 Mullus barbatus, 2, 3, 4, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 41, 47, 49, 53, 54, 82, 236, 237, 243, 257 Mullus surmuletus, 24, 26, 32, 34, 37, 39, 42, 47, 48, 50, 55, 82, 244 Muraena helena, 14, 29, 34, 83 Mustelus mustelus, 44, 45, 105 Mycteroperca rubra, 31, 35, 37, 91 N Nemacheilus sp., 143, 147, 187 Neogobius fluviatilis, 2, 3, 4, 16, 17, 21, 26, 27, 35, 39, 71, 108, 122, 131, 133, 139, 140, 186 Neogobius melanostomus, 2, 3, 8, 12, 21, 22, 25, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 39, 49, 51, 53, 56, 71, 236, 240 Nimbochromis livingstonii, 224, 234 O Oblada melanura, 11, 23, 32, 34, 37, 39, 46, 48, 95 Oedalechilus labeo, 19, 38, 81 Oncorhynchus mykiss, 108, 211, 212, 218, 267, 288, 289, 290 Onychostoma sp., 177 Ophidion barbatum, 31, 83 Ophidion rochei, 2, 21, 30, 31, 36, 83 Oreochromis aureus, 206, 208, 210, 216, 288 Oreochromis niloticus, 206, 208, 210, 216, 288 P Pagellus acarne, 10, 26, 37, 96 Pagellus erythrinus, 9, 11, 25, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 43, 46, 50, 96, 194, 195, 197, 201, 248, 252 Pagellus sp., 47, 49, 96 Pagrus auriga, 37, 96 Pagrus caeruleostictus, 37, 97 Pagrus pagrus, 12, 24, 50, 97 Pandarus bicolor, 45, 105 Pangasius pangasius, 222, 224, 225, 226, 235, 292 Pangasius sp., 222, 235 Parablennius sanguinolentus, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 26, 49, 52, 53, 54, 61, 242, 255 Parablennius tentacularis, 13, 18, 51, 52, 53, 61, 256 Peckoltia sp., 222, 235 Peckoltia vittata, 222, 224, 235 Pegusa nasuta, 27, 30, 31, 49, 55, 92 Pelvicachromis pulcher, 224, 234 Pempheris vanicolensis, 47, 83 308 Perca fluviatilis, 123, 126, 127, 129, 133, 139, 140, 144, 145, 152, 187, 270 Phycis phycis, 24, 31, 37, 47, 84 Planiliza abu, 148, 150, 187 Planiliza haematocheila, 38, 145, 187 Platichthys flesus, 2, 3, 8, 21, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 49, 56, 83, 236, 244 Plectanocotyle gurnardi, 12, 100 Poecilia latipinna, 222, 224, 225, 231 Poecilia reticulata, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 291, 292, 293 Poecilia sphenops, 222, 223, 224, 227, 232 Poecilia velifera, 222, 232 Pomatomus saltatrix, 11, 22, 23, 28, 32, 35, 36, 41, 47, 85, 251 Pomatoschistus marmoratus, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, 17, 72, 108 Ponticola kessleri, 25, 73 Proterorhinus marmoratus, 3, 8, 16, 17, 21, 26, 27, 33, 39, 73, 108, 133 Pseudophoxinus antalyae, 116, 119, 125, 177, 266, 271 Pseudophoxinus battalgilae, 141, 177 Pseudophoxinus burduricus, 125, 149, 177, 271 Pseudophoxinus crassus, 131, 133, 147, 177, 270 Pseudophoxinus egridiri, 136, 149, 178, 276 Pseudophoxinus fahrettini, 147, 178 Pseudophoxinus zekayi, 149, 178 Pseudorasbora parva, 149, 153, 178, 284 Pseudotropheus socolofi, 222, 234 Pterophyllum scalare, 225, 227, 234, 293 Pterophyllum sp., 222, 228, 234 R Raja clavata, 27, 28, 29, 30, 35, 36, 48, 51, 57, 103, 244, 256, 258 Raja miraletus, 28, 46, 47, 57, 103 Raja sp., 57, 103 Rhinobatos rhinobatos, 36, 42, 104, 247 Rhodeus amarus, 113, 124, 125, 129, 138, 178, 278 Rostroraja alba, 47, 103 Rutilus frisii, 114, 117, 118, 133, 136, 144, 145, 178, 179, 265, 275 Rutilus rutilus, 109, 110, 114, 119, 120, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 148, 151, 152, 179, 265, 275, 277, 284 S Salmo coruhensis, 207, 208, 219, 289 Salmo labrax, 210, 219, 289 Salmo trutta, 128, 130, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 152, 188, 208, 209, 219, 220, 261, 273, 289 Salmo trutta fario, 208, 209, 220 Salvelinus fontinalis, 130, 189, 207, 208, 219 Sander lucioperca, 108, 111, 119, 123, 126, 127, 129, 130, 133, 139, 140, 141, 152, 188, 279 Sarda sarda, 36, 87 Sardina pilchardus, 32, 42, 47, 66, 251 Sardinella aurita, 36, 45, 66, 67, 246, 252 Sargocentron rubrum, 7, 73 Sarmarutilus rubilio, 119, 140, 145, 180 Sarotherodon galilaeus, 208, 215, 216 Sarpa salpa, 10, 11, 13, 18, 23, 24, 43, 48, 50, 97, 194, 197, 201, 243 Scardinius erythrophthalmus, 109, 115, 117, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 143, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 180, 266, 274, 282 Sciaena umbra, 15, 36, 37, 47, 49, 50, 56, 57, 86, 242 309 Sciaenochromis fryeri, 222, 234 Scomber japonicus, 10, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 36, 39, 43, 46, 47, 48, 53, 87, 241, 246 Scomber scombrus, 10, 11, 21, 23, 32, 41, 43, 88, 246 Scophthalmus maeoticus, 50, 88 Scophthalmus maximus, 27, 49, 88, 192, 193, 203 Scorpaena notata, 13, 25, 27, 33, 88 Scorpaena porcus, 13, 15, 21, 25, 27, 30, 31, 33, 36, 49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 89, 259 Scorpaena scrofa, 13, 15, 27, 31, 33, 49, 50, 55, 57, 89, 197, 203 Scyliorhinus canicula, 28, 89 Seriola dumerili, 10, 40, 62, 241 Serranus cabrilla, 47, 48, 49, 50, 91, 255 Serranus hepatus, 32, 39, 91 Serranus scriba, 46, 47, 91 Siganus luridus, 7, 92 Silurus glanis, 110, 111, 112, 120, 126, 127, 130, 133, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 146, 149, 151, 152, 189, 261, 262, 275 Silurus triostegus, 112, 139, 148, 150, 190 Solea solea, 15, 21, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41, 49, 50, 54, 55, 92, 243, 249, 250, 255 Sparisoma cretense, 41, 85 Sparus aurata, 2, 4, 7, 11, 36, 37, 46, 47, 48, 97, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 201, 247, 284, 285, 286 Sphyraena chrysotaenia, 47, 98 Sphyraena sphyraena, 9, 32, 38, 46, 98 Spicara maena, 9, 11, 17, 18, 31, 46, 47, 48, 64, 194, 197, 202 Spicara smaris, 23, 31, 36, 37, 46, 47, 48, 64 Spondyliosoma cantharus, 9, 11, 23, 31, 46, 47, 98 Sprattus sprattus, 34, 36, 67, 246 Squalius carinus, 107, 109, 120, 123, 126, 127, 133, 147, 149, 153, 181, 259 Squalius cephalus, 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 152, 182, 269, 275, 278, 283 Squalius lepidus, 144, 183 Squalius sp., 150, 183 Squalus acanthias, 28, 36, 104 Squalus blainville, 37, 104 Squatina squatina, 57, 104, 258 Symphodus cinereus, 25, 49, 53, 74 Symphodus mediterraneus, 46, 75 Symphodus sp., 34, 37, 49, 75 Symphodus tinca, 24, 25, 26, 34, 46, 49, 50, 57, 75 Symphysodon aequifasciatus, 225, 234, 292 Symphysodon discus, 222, 224, 226, 227, 235 T Thunnus thynnus, 42, 88 Tinca tinca, 108, 109, 110, 117, 119, 120, 122, 126, 127, 132, 133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 183, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 278, 279 Torpedo marmorata, 7, 27, 30, 57, 104 Trachinotus ovatus, 12, 62 Trachinus araneus, 10, 11, 27, 30, 31, 99 Trachinus draco, 10, 25, 27, 36, 37, 49, 57, 99, 241, 254 Trachurus mediterraneus, 9, 12, 18, 20, 23, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 44, 47, 50, 63, 248 Trachurus trachurus, 12, 18, 20, 23, 24, 31, 32, 36, 39, 46, 47, 56, 63, 242, 243, 245, 246, 247, 248 Tripterygion delaisi, 46, 100 Tripterygion melanurum, 47, 100 310 Trisopterus minutus, 49, 69 U Uranoscopus scaber, 9, 13, 14, 15, 22, 30, 32, 35, 36, 37, 49, 55, 101, 240 V Varicorhinus sp., 107, 129, 184 Vimba vimba, 107, 108, 109, 111, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 145, 146, 148, 150, 152, 184, 264, 265, 269, 275 X Xiphias gladius, 5, 46, 101 Xiphophorus hellerii, 222, 232, 233 Xiphophorus maculatus, 222, 224, 225, 228, 233 Z Zeus faber, 32, 41, 47, 48, 101, 245 Zosterisessor ophiocephalus, 14, 18, 25, 26, 73 311