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Yousuf, Farzana 2011 Cerceis insolita n. sp., a new species of sphaeromatid isopod crustacean from the coastal waters of Pakistan TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 35 5 663 670 CHECKLIST OF PERACARIDA, CRUSTACEA OF PAKISTAN.Part 1 MARINE AND TERRESTRIAL ISOPODA .Part 2 MARINE TANAIDACEA Quddusi B.Kazmi and Farzana Yousuf Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre and Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan e-mail Abstract: The records show that 93 species of marine and terrestrial peracaridean order Isopoda have been reported from Pakistan. Of these only three are of terrestrial habitat, two are reported from Sindh and one from Baluchistan. The terrestrial isopods given by Siddiqui and Suleman, 1977 from northern areas are not listed in their paper. Out of total 11 isopod orders the Pakistani species belong to 6 suborders. Another peracaridean order, Tanaidacea which is marine, also being dealt here,though not fully investigated. Only four species have been reported in two suborders and three families. INTRODUCTION Isopods are the most diverse in form and the most species rich (10,215 spp) in crustaceans of the super order Peracaridea (Isopoda, Amphipoda, Tanaidacea their kins).Isopods are common inhabitants of nearly all environments, including the gill chamber of crustaceans or buccal cavity of fish. They are unusual among the Crustacea for their ubiquity. The familiar sow bugs and pill bugs are members of this group, along with their marine relatives (gribbles, slatters, etc). These animals range in length from 0.5 to 500mm (Bathynomus giganteus). Phylogenetic analysis and the fossil record, limited though it is, suggest that the group dates to at least the Carboniferous period of Paleozoic, approximately 300 million years ago. The order Isopoda is generally divided into 11 suborders (Asellota,Calabozoida,Cymothoida,Limnoriidea,Microcerberidea,Oniscidea,Phoratopidea,Phreatoicidea,Sphaeromatidea,Tainisopidea and Valvifera). Of these, except the Oniscidea are terrestrial and semi aquatic, remaining orders are aquatic. Kensley (2001) has given 268 species of Isopoda from the Indian Ocean region which includes Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Sri Lanka, Maldives Islands, Lakshadweep Islands, Gulf of Myanmar and Andaman Sea. The Isopod fauna of much of the Pakistan coast and inland area is imperfectly known, however reports over the last few years have slowly added to the some knowledge of the area. Some reports like that of Siddiqui and Suleman (1977) are incomplete, they only mentioned of the group Isopoda from Northern areas. The scheme of classification followed is that given by Kensley and Schotte(1998).From Pakistan so far nearly 92 species have been reported. The sources are arranged in alphabetical order and given in parentheses and the number of species is given against various suborders in the following manner: Asellota: 4 (Kazmi, 2001; Kazmi and Yousuf, 2002; Ghani, 2003); Cymothoida: 57 (Chopra, 1923; Ghani, 1995, 1996; Ghani and Tirmizi, 1993; Javed and Yasmeen, 1992 ,Kazmi, 1994,1996; Kazmi and Bourdon, 1997; Kazmi and Markham,1999,Kazmi and Tirmizi,1994,Kazmi et al, 2002; Markham, 1980; Markham and Kazmi, 1998; Negoescu, 1980; Qazi, 1959, Schotte, 1995; Shireen,2000,2001; Shireen and Ghani, 2000;Yasmeen and Javed,2000 ). Sphaeromatidea: 18 (Anwarullah, 1971; Barkati and Tirmizi, 1990; Bruce, 1986; Bruce and Javed, 1987; Ghani and Ali, 1998, 2001; Ghani and Shireen, 1995, 2000; Javed, 1990; Javed and Ahmed, 1987, 1988 a,b; Javed and Yasmeen, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1999; Javed and Yousuf, 1995 a,b, 1996,19975;Yasmeen ,2004,2005;Yasmeen and Javed, 2001; Yasmeen,2004,2005; Yasmeen and Javed, 2001;Yousuf and Javed, 2002); Microcerberidea:1(Kazmi and Naushaba, 2001); Oniscidea: 3 (Kazmi and Yousuf, 2000;Kazmi et al,2002, Schotte, 1993; Siddiqui and Suleman, 1977); Limnoriidea : 2 (Javed and Yasmeen, 1994) The other Peracaridean Order Tanaidacea is being dealt with the Order Isopoda for the reason that a very small number has been reported from here, though several specimens are still awaiting identification, deposited in the Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre, University of Karachi. This is again mainly a marine group found along coasts as well as in deep ocean down to 8200m. Most stay on the bottom and hide in the mud, among plants, colonial animals, debris or empty gastropod shells, although a few can be planktonic. occurs only temporarily in non-marine habitats. Of the approximately 500 known species of Tanaidacea the largest is Herpotanas kirkegaardi Wolff which attains length of 2.5cm.The classification adopted here is that given by Heard et al.(2002). Little is known about endemicity or distributional patterns of Pakistani genera and species . From Pakistan 4 species have been reported. These are: Tanaidomorpha: l (Kazmi and Siddiqui, 1992); Apseudomorpha: 3 (Bacescu, 1978, 1980; Kazmi and Siddiqui, 2001). This list is a part of a comprehensive illustrated list of marine fauna of Pakistan compiled by the fist author. The new record from Pakistan are marked by an asterisk(*). The authorities to the higher taxa are not included in “References”. Check-list Phylum ARTHROPODA Sub Phylum CRUSTACEA Class MALACOSTRACA Subclass EUMALACOSTRACA Superorder PERACARIDA Order ISOPODA Suborder ASELLOTA Family SANTIIDAE Genus Halacarsantia Wolff, 1989. Halacarsantia sp. Kazmi,et al 2002. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Family JOEROPSIDAE Genus Joeropsis Koehler, 1985. Joeropsis karachiensis Kazmi and Yousuf, (2002). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Sandspit 3.Joeropsis curvicornis( Nicolet, 1849). Distribution: In Pakistan :Sindh Outside Pakistan: Patagonia, Sri Lanka,South Africa, Main Island, Chile, MagellanStraits,KerulenIsland Genus Carpias Richardson,1902 4.Carpias algicola Miller, 1941. Hawaii, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, India,Aldabra, Red Sea, Mauritius. Suborder CYMOTHOIDA Family PARANTHURIDAE Genus Paranthura Bate and Westwood, 1868. Paranthura latipes Barnard, 1955. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji Outside Pakistan: South Africa Family ANTHURIDAE  Genus Caenanthura Kensley, 1978. 6.Caenanthura indica Negoescu, 1980. Distribution: In Pakistan: Baluchistan: Ras Juddy Outside Pakistan: Dijbouti,Gulf of Oman, Iran Genus Cyathura Norman & Stebbing, 1886. 7.Cyathura francispori Negoescu, 1981. In Pakistan:Sindh:Karachi Outside Pakistan: Suez Canal. Family BOPYRIDAE Genus Argeiopsis Kensley,1974 8. Argeiopsis kensleyi Boyko and Kazmi, 2005. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Pacha Genus Allathelges Kazmi and Markham, 1999. 9.Allathelges pakistanesis Kazmi and Markham, 1999. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Manora Genus Parathelges Bonnier, 1990. 10. Parathelges neotenuicaudis Shyamasundari, Hanumantha Rao, Jalajakumari and Mary, 1993. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Pacha Outside Pakistan : India Genus Parabopyrella Markham, 1985. 11.*Parabopyrella indica (Chopra, 1923). First name different from current name,Bopyrella. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: India, Malaysia, S.China, Madagascar,Hong Kong, Australia 12.*Parabopyrella nierstraszi (Chopra, 1930). First name different from current name, Bopyrella. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Somar Goth Outside Pakistan: India 13. Parabopyrella saronae (Bourdon and Bruce, 1979). First name different from current name, Bopyrella. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Paradise Point, Baluchistan: Sonari. Outside Pakistan: Kenya 14.Parabopyrella mortenseni Nierstrasz and Brandis,1929. India. First name different from current name, Bopyrella. In Pakistan:Sindh Outside Pakistan: Venezuela Genus Probopyrus Giard and Bonnier, 1888. 15. *Probopyrus prashadi (Chopra, 1923). First name different from current name, Palaegyge Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi. Outside Pakistan: India 16. Probopyrus pica(Chopra, 1923). In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi. Outside Pakistan: India Genus Dactlokepon Stebbing, 1910. 17. Dactylokepnon sp. Kazmi et al, 2002. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Fish Harbour Genus Parapenaeon Richardson, 1904. 18. Parapenaeon japonica (Thielemann, 1910). First name different from current name, Epipeneon Distribution: In Pakistan: Baluchistan, Sindh: Karachi. Outside Pakistan: Hong Kong, Japan, Madagascar, Indonesia, Philippine, Myanmar 19. Epipeneon qadrii Qazi, 1959. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Genus Aporobopyrina Shiino, 1934. 20. Aporobopyrina lamellata Shiino, 1934. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Japan, Madagascar, Thailand Genus Aporobopyrus Nobili, 1906. 21. Aporoboprus ryukyuensis Shiino, 1939. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi:Manora Outside Pakistan: Japan. 22.*Aprobopyrus megacephalon (Nierstriz and Brandis,1929). First name different from current name Pleurocryptosa Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: Thailand and Hong Kong Genus *Probopyriscus Markham, 1980. 23. Probopyriscus sp.Kazmi et al, 2002 Distribution: In Pakistan: Baluchistan,Sindh: Karachi. Genus Asymmetrione Codreanu, Codreanu and Pike, 1965. 24. Asymmetrione sp. Kazmi, et al, 2002. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Ibrahim Hydari Genus Progebiophilus Cordreanu and Cordreanu, 1963. 25. Progebiophilus assisi Kazmi and Bourdon, 1997. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Pacha Genus Upogebiophilus Nobili, 1906. 26.Upogebiophilus sp. Ghani, 1995. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Family CIROLANIDAE Genus Atarbolana Bruce and Javed, 1987. 27. Atrabolana exoconta Bruce and Javed, 1987. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: India 28. Atarbolana concinna Yasmeen, 2004. Not outside Pakistan. 29. Atarbolana dasycolus Yasmeen, 2004. Not outside Pakistan. Genus Cirolana leach, 1818. 30. Cirolana (Anopsilana) hirsute (Yasmeen ,2005). First name different from current name, Anopsilana Distribution: Pakistan Sandspit, Karachi. 24°50'N, 66°57'E Cirolana(Anopsilana) pentaspinula (Yasmeen,2008). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Not outside Pakistan 31. Cirolana brucei Javed and Yasmeen, 1995. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Manora 32. Cirolana bovina Barnard,1940 Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: S. Africa, India, Oman 33. Cirolana manorae Bruce and Javed, 1987. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Manora Genus Neocirolana Hale, 1925. 34. Neocirolana arabica Javed and Yasmeen, 1990. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Genus Natatolana Bruce,1981. 35. Natatolana insignis Hobbins and Jones,1993. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: N. Arabian Sea ,Red Sea; Gulf of Oman; India; Thailand. 36.Natatolana albicaudata  (Stebbing, 1900) Distribution: In Pakistan:Sindh Outside Pakistan: Papua New Guinea Genus Excirolana Richardson,1912. 37. Excirolana orientalis (Dana,1853). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: Pan tropical Family CORALLANIDAE Genus Argathona Stebbing, 1905. 38. Argathona muraenae Bal and Joshi, 1959. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: India Genus Lanocira Hansen, 1980. 39. Lancoria gardineri Stebbing, 1904. Non Lanocira gardineri.—Javed & Yasmeen 1992: 12, figs 2, 3 (misidentification, probably undescribed species; Lancoria wowine Yasmeen and Javed,2000cf Bruce & Sidabalok,2011). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Manora Outside Pakistan: Maldive Is, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, India, S. Africa,Maldives, South Africa, Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, Persian Gulf, Mozambique,Madagascar, Eniwetok Atoll and Kenya , Western Australia, and both the southern and northern Great Barrier Reef. 40. Lancoria kroyeri Hansen, 1980. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Brazil Family CYMOTHOIDAE Genus Anilocra Leach, 1818. 41. Anilocra dimidiata Bleeker, 1857. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, India, Java, S.Africa 42. Anilocra cavicauda Richardson,1910. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: Philippines ,Australia Genus Catoessa Schioedte and Meinert, 1884. 43. Catoessa ambassae Bruce, 1990. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: New South Wales Genus Cymothoa Fabricius, 1783. 44. Cymothoa eremita (Brunnich, 1783). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: India, Sri Lanka, Red Sea, Zanzibar Genus Elthusa Schioedte and Meinert, 1884. 45. Elthusa raynaudii (H. Milne Edwards, 1840). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: S. Africa, Chile, Japan, Australia, Uruguay, St. Paul Is, Amsterdam Is, South Wales coast Genus Joryma Bowman and Tareen, 1983. 46. Joryma engraulidis (Barnard, 1936). First name different from current name, Agarna. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: India 47. Joryma sawayah Bowman and Tareen, 1983. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Kuwait, Persian Gulf Genus Mothocya Hope, 1851 48. Mothocya karobran Bruce, 1986. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: New South Wales, Queensland 49. Mothocya renardi (Bleeker,1857). First name different from current name ,Irona Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: Indo-Pacific 50. Mothocya melanostica (Schioedt and Meinert,1884). First name different from current name ,Irona Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: Genus Nerocila Leach, 1818. 51. Nerocila barramundae Bruce, 1987. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Karumba, Queensland 52. Nerocila depressa H.Milne Edwards, 1840. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: N. India, Hong Kong 53. Nerocila kisra Bowman and Tareen, 1983. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Kuwait, Arabian – Persian Gulf 54. Nerocila phaioleura Bleeker,1857. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Bay of Bengal, S. Africa, W. Australia, Hong Kong, East coast of the Malay Peninsula, Thailand 55. Nerocila orbignyi (Guerin – Meneville, 1832). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Western Australia, Mediterranean, Tropical and Southern Atlantic, South Africa, New Zeeland, India 56. Nerocila serra Schiodote and Meinert, 1881. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Australia, Indonesia, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, St. Lucia, South Africa, Delagoa Bay, Mozambique 57. Nerocila sigani Bowman and Tareen, 1983. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Gujarat, Arabian Gulf, Red Sea, Andaman Sea, Madagascar, S. Africa, Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, Taiwan Genus Norileca Bruce, 1990. 58. Norileca borealis Javed and Yasmeen, 1999. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi 59. Noriecla indica (H. Milne Edwards, 1840). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Australia, Sumatra, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Off Mozambique 60. Nerocila triangulata (Richardson, 1910). First name different from current name, Lironeca. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Philippines Island, Queensland Family GNATHIDAE Genus Gnathia Leach, 1814. 61. Gnathia arabica Schotte, 1995. Distribution: In Pakistan: Arabian Sea Genus Paragnathia Omer-Cooper,1916. 62.*Pragnathia sp. Sub Order SPHAEROMATIDEA Family SPHAEROMATIDAE Genus Afrocerceis Müller, 1995 63. Afrocerceis kenyensis Muller,1995 Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan:Kenya Genus Cerceis H. Milne – Edwards, 1840. 64. Cerceis biforamina Javed4 and Yousuf, 1996. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji 65. Cerceis manori Nooruddin,1960. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh:Manora Island Cerceis insolita Yousuf,2011 Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh:Manora Island Genus Dynamenella Hansen, 1905. 66. Dynamenella bullejiensis Javed and Ahmed, 1998. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji 67. Dynamenella granulata Javed and Ahmed, 1988a. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji Genus Paracerceis Hansen, 1905. 68.Paracerceis sculpta (Holmes, 1904). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Port Bin Qasim Outside Pakistan: California, Brazil, Mexico, Egypt, all coasts of Europe, and Mediterranean, Townsville and Queensland Genus Paradella Harrison and Holdich, 1982. 69. Paradella dianae (Menzies, 1962). Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji Outside Pakistan: U.S.A, Australia, Queensland, Hong Kong, Egypt, Mediterranean Genus Paraimene Javed and Ahmed, 1988. 70. Paraimene tuberculata Javed and Ahmed, 1988. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Cape Monze Genus Sphaeromopsis Holdich and Jones, 1973. 71. Sphaeromopsis minutus Javed and Yousuf, 1995. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Manora 72. Sphaeromopsis petita Javed and Yousuf, 1997.(=? Cassidinidea) Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Pacha 73. Sphaeromopsis serriguberna Holdich and Harrison, 1981b. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji Outside Pakistan: Queensland Genus Dynoides Barnard, 1914. 74. Dynoides amblysinus (Pillai, 1954). First name different from current name , Clianella amblysina Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji Outside Pakistan: Queensland, Hong Kong, China Sea, Cape Comorian Genus Cymodoce Leach, 1814 75. Cymodoce spinula Yousuf and Javed, 2001. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji 76. Cymodoce bicarinata Stebbing, 1904. Sri Lanka, Maldive, Luckshwadeep,Zanzibar Genus Paracilicaea Stebbing, 1910. 77. Paracilicaea keijii Javed, 1990. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji Outside Pakistan: Australia, E. Africa Genus Sphaeroma Latreille, 1802. 78. Sphaeroma terebrans Bate, 1886. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: India, Queensland, Australia, U.S.A, Mexico, Sri Lanka, S. Africa, Mozambique 79. Sphaeroma triste Heller, 1865. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Nicobar Is, Malay Peninsula 80. Sphaeroma walkeri Stebbing, 1905. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Bulleji, Paradise Point Outside Pakistan: Mediterranean, Suez, Spain, India, Morocco, Oman, Mozambique, Mexico, New South Wales Suborder LIMNORIIDEA Family LIMNORIIDAE Genus Limnoria Leach,1813. 81. Limnoria lignarum Rathke,1799. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: Norway,Central America,Suez 82. Limnoria bombayensis Pillai,1961. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: India Suborder MICROCERBERIDEA Family MICROCERBERIDAE Genus Coxicerberus Waegele Voelz and McArthur, 1995. 83. Coxicerberus sp. Kazmi and Naushaba, 2001. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Sandspit Suborder ONISCIDEA Infraorder DIPLOCHETA Family LIGIIDAE Genus Ligia Fabricius, 1798. 84. Ligia exotica Roux, 1828. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Atlantic and Indo –Pacific Superfamily ARMADILLOIDEA Family EUBELIDAE Genus Periscyphis Gerstaecker, 1873. 85. Periscyphis vittatus Omer-Cooper, 1926. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Karachi Outside Pakistan: Africa, Oman, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, Yemen Family TRACHELIPODIDAE Genus Hemilepistus Budde – Lund, 1879. 86. Hemilepistus klugii (Brandt, 1833). Distribution: In Pakistan: Baluchistan: Quetta and Coastal area Outside Pakistan: Caucasus, Iran Section CRINOCHETA Family DETONIDAE Genus Armadilloniscus Uljanin,1875 87. Armadilloniscus mekranensis Kazmi,2004. Distribution: In Pakistan: Balochistan;Makran Family OLIBRINIDAE Genus Olibrinus Budd-Lund,1913. 88. Olbrinus ormaranensis Kazmi,2004. Distribution: In Pakistan: Baluchistan:Ormara Suborder VALVIFERA Family IDOTEIDEA Sub Family IDOTENINAE Genus Synidotea Harger, 1878. 89. Synidotea fecunda Javed and Yasmeen, 1994. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Manora 90. Synidotea indica Javed and Yasmeen, 1992. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Manora Outside Pakistan: India 91. Synidotea variegate Collinge,1917. In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: Madagascar, Gulf of Mannar,Chilka Lake,Travancore,Suez canal, Mozambique 92. Synidotea hirtipes (Milne-Edwards,1840). In Pakistan: Sindh Outside Pakistan: South Africa,Red Sea PART 2 Order TANAIDACEA Suborder TANAIDOMORPHA Superfamily PARATANOIDEA Family LEPTOCHELIDAE Genus Leptochelia Lang, 1949. 1. Leptochelia sp. Kazmi and Siddiqui, 1992. Distribution: In Pakistan: Sindh: Manora Suborder APSEUDOMORPHA Family KALLIAPSEUDIDAE Genus Pakistanapseudes Bacescu, 1978. 2. Pakistanapseudes leptochelatus Bacescu, 1978. 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