Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2014) 38: © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-48 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ Research Article The marine arthropods of Turkey 1, 1 1 2 Ahmet Kerem BAKIR *, Tuncer KATAĞAN , Halim Vedat AKER , Tahir ÖZCAN , 3 4 1 1 Murat SEZGİN , Abdullah Suat ATEŞ , Cengiz KOÇAK , Fevzi KIRKIM 1 Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey 2 Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology, Mustafa Kemal University, İskenderun, Hatay, Turkey 3 Faculty of Fisheries, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey 4 Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey Received: 29.05.2014 Accepted: 30.07.2014 Published Online: 00.00.2013 Printed: 00.00.2013 Abstract: This recent checklist of marine arthropods found on the coasts of Turkey represents a total of 1531 species belonging to 7 classes: Malacostraca (766 species), Maxillopoda (437 species), Ostracoda (263 species), Pycnogonida (27 species), Arachnida (26 species), Branchiopoda (7 species), and Insecta (5 species). Seventy-five species were classified as alien species in the region. This paper also includes the first record of the amphipod Melita valesi from the Levantine coast of Turkey (Kaş, Gulf of Antalya). Key words: Arthropoda, Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea, Levantine Sea, Turkey 1. Introduction The arthropods, containing approximately 1.2 million described species and constituting almost 80% of all described living animal species, constitute the largest and most successful of the animal phyla. The phylum Arthropoda is commonly divided into 4 subphyla of extant forms: Chelicerata, Crustacea, Hexapoda, and Myriapoda (Pisani, 2009). Although Chelicerata and Hexapoda contain mostly terrestrial species, crustaceans are primarily adapted to aquatic life. The first taxonomic studies on arthropod species along the Turkish coasts began in the 18th century. Hasselquist (1757) visited some parts of Asia Minor (Anatolia), Egypt, Cyprus, and Palestine and died in İzmir (Smyrna) on his return home. His large collection, notes, and letters to Linnaeus were published in 1757. In one of these letters, Astacus minimus (as a Cancri species) was mentioned by him in a Pinna species in İzmir Bay. According to Holthuis (1961), this species refers to Pontonia pinnophylax (Otto, 1821), which is the first known record of a crustacean from the Turkish coasts. The other investigation was made by Forskål (1775), who was appointed with Linnaeus’s approval by King Frederick V of Denmark to an expedition to Arabia with his friend Carsten Niebuhr. He collected and reported some crustacean species [Melicertus kerathurus (as Cancer kerathurus), Eriphia verrucosa (as Cancer verrucosus), Liocarcinus corrugatus (as Cancer pellitus), and Nepinnotheres pinnotheres (as Cancer pinnotheres)] from * Correspondence: kerim.bakir@ege.edu.tr İzmir Bay (Smirnæ) and the Bosphorus (Constantinopoli). Forskål died of malaria in July 1763 and Carsten Niebuhr edited and published the work of his friend in 1775. In the 19th century, Ostroumoff (1896) participated in the Selanik expedition on the invitation of the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II, who showed interest in the scientific investigations in the Sea of Marmara. He reported over 50 crustacean species in the area. The other studies performed on marine arthropods in the Sea of Marmara were made by Heller (1863), Colombo (1885), Sowinsky (1897), and Marion (1898) in the 19th century. During the first half of the 20th century, researchers who made main contributions to the understanding of the diversity of marine arthropods were Thompson (1912), Colosi (1922), Ninni (1923), Stephensen (1923), Gruvel (1928), Monod (1930, 1931), and Neu (1939). In the second half of the 20th century, there has been a significant increase in the number of scientific studies on arthropods along the coasts of Turkey. The first and most comprehensive study was performed by Demir (1952) in the Sea of Marmara, who recorded a total of 113 arthropod species (107 crustaceans and 6 pycnogonids). Afterwards, numerous studies were carried out by native and foreign researchers, such as Tortonese (1959), Caspers (1968), Geldiay and Kocataş (1972a, 1972b), Pınar (1974), Kocataş (1976a, 1976b, 1976c); Kocataş and Katağan (1978); Kocataş (1981a, 1981b), Balkıs and Albayrak (1994), KrappSchickel (1994), Öztürk (1998), Sezgin et al. (2001), Balkıs et al. (2002), Uysal A et al. (2002), Uysal Z et al. (2002), 1 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool 2. Materials and methods In this study, previously published papers and some unpublished data on arthropod species from the Turkish coasts have been taken into account. The checklist contains the valid names of the native and alien species with their first records in the Turkish seas as well as their depth ranges and habitat preferences in the region (Table 1). Species with uncertain records or validity have not been included in the main list, but they are listed with the reasons for rejection in Table 2. The references marked with “+” are subsequent records of that species. The timeline of the first records according to years and the species distribution in the Turkish seas are given. The Turkish coasts have been divided into squares (15 × 15 km) in ArcGIS 9.3 software. The natural-breaks method was used to point out the areas with the highest number of species. Sezgin (2003), Yurdabak (2004), Çınar et al. (2006), Ateş et al. (2010), Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou (2011a, 2011b), Bakır (2012), Bakır and Çevirgen (2012), Çınar et al. (2012a, 2012b), Pešić et al. (2014), Bakır and Katağan (2014), and Gönülal et al. (2014). In addition to these studies, Kocataş et al. (2000) compiled all reported arthropod species along the coasts of Turkey and recorded 901 species in the region. So far, over 300 papers regarding marine arthropods have been published from the region, which constitutes important knowledge. However, the high number of publications also makes it difficult to access this information. To overcome this problem, all reported marine arthropod species of Turkey were combined herein in a single checklist while reducing the misidentifications and synonyms as much as possible. Table 1. Checklist of marine arthropods of Turkey *: Alien species; +: key reference; BS: Black Sea; SM: Sea of Marmara; AS: Aegean Sea; LS: Levantine Sea; DR: depth range (I: 0–10 m; II: 11–50 m; III: 51–100 m; IV: 101–200 m; V: 201–400 m; VI: 401–600 m; VII: >600 m); H: habitat (Hs: hard substratum including algae, sponge, mussels, etc.; Ss: soft substratum including all phanerogames; P: pelagic; Pz: parasite; CT: commensal on sea turtles, CM: commensal on Maja spp., W: inhabiting submerged wood); PS: present study. Group/species BS SM AS LS DR H Agaue chevreuxi Trouessart, 1889 Bartsch, 2004 Bilecenoğlu et al., 2013 - - I Ss Agauopsis brevipalpus (Trouessart, 1889) Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs, Ss Anomalohalacarus similis Bartsch, 1976 Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Ss Camactognathus tesselatus (Morselli and Mari, 1982) Bartsch, 2013 - - - I Ss Copidognathus brachystomus Viets, 1940 +Bartsch, 2004 - - - I–II Hs, Ss Copidognathus dissimilis Bartsch, 2013 Bartsch, 2013 - - - I Ss Copidognathus magnipalpus (Police, 1909) +Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs, Ss Copidognathus mucronatus Viets, 1928 +Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Copidognathus sculptus (Police, 1909) Bartsch, 2013 - - - I–II Ss Copidognathus tabellio (Trouessart, 1894) +Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Copidognathus tectiporus (Viets, 1935) +Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Ss Halacaropsis hirsuta (Trouessart, 1889) - Durucan, 2013 - - I Hs Isobactrus ponticus Bartsch, 2000 +Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Litarachna divergens Walter, 1925 - - - Thessalou-Legaki et al., 2012 I Hs Lohmannella falcata (Hodge, 1863) Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs, Ss Pontarachna adriatica Morselli, 1980 Pešić et al., 2013 - - - I Ss Pontarachna episce Smith, 2008 - - - Smith, 2008 I–II ? Pontarachna valkanovi Petrova, 1978 Pešić et al., 2013 - - - I Ss Porohalacarus alpinus (Thor, 1910) +Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs, Ss ARTHROPODA (Phylum) CHELICERATA (Subphylum) ARACHNIDA (Class) ACARINA (Subclass) 2 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Rhombognathides pascens (Lohmann, 1889) Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Rhombognathus karlvietsi Bartsch, 1975 Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Rhombognathus magnirostris Trouessart, 1889 Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Rhombognathus paranotops Bartsch, 1986 Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Rhombognathus peltatus Viets, 1939 Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Rhombognathus tonops Bartsch, 1996 Bartsch, 2004 - - - I Hs Thalassarachna affinis (Trouessart, 1896) Bartsch, 2004 Kapiris et al., 2014 - - I–IV Hs, Ss - Demir, 1952 Arnaud, 1976 - I Hs - I–II Hs, Ss PYCNOGONIDA (Class) PANTOPODA (Order) Achelia echinata Hodge, 1864 Achelia langi (Dohrn, 1881) - - Koçak and Katağan, 2007a Achelia vulgaris (O. G. Costa, 1861) - - Koçak et al., 2010a - II Hs I Hs Ammothella appendiculata (Dohrn, 1881) - Demir, 1952 Krapp et al., 2008 Koçak and Alan, 2013 Ammothella biunguiculata (Dohrn, 1881) - - Koçak et al., 2010a - II Ss Ammothella longioculata (Faraggiana, 1940) - - Krapp et al., 2008 - I Hs I Hs Ammothella longipes (Hodge, 1864) - - Arnaud, 1976 Koçak and Alan, 2013 Ammothella uniunguiculata (Dohrn, 1881) - - Arnaud, 1976 - I Hs Anoplodactylus angulatus (Dohrn, 1881) - - Krapp et al., 2008 - I Hs Anoplodactylus californicus Hall, 1912 - - - Stock, 1962 ? Hs Anoplodactylus digitatus (Böhm, 1879) - - Koçak, 2014 - I Hs Anoplodactylus nanus Krapp, Koçak and Katağan, 2008 - - Krapp et al., 2008 - I Hs Anoplodactylus petiolatus (Kroyer, 1844) Bacescu, 1959 Demir, 1952 Arnaud, 1976 - I–III Hs I Hs Anoplodactylus pygmaeus (Hodge, 1864) - Demir, 1952 Arnaud, 1976 Koçak and Alan, 2013 Anoplodactylus stocki Bacescu, 1958 Bacescu, 1959 - - - III Hs Anoplodactylus virescens (Hodge, 1864) - - Arnaud, 1976 - I Hs Ascorhynchus castelli (Dohrn, 1881) - - Koçak, 2012 Özcan et al., 2009a I–V Hs, Ss Callipallene brevirostris (Johnston, 1837) Bacescu, 1959 - - - III Hs Callipallene emaciata (Dohrn, 1881) - - Arnaud, 1976 - I Hs Callipallene phantoma (Dohrn, 1881) - Demir, 1952 Arnaud, 1976 - I Hs Callipallene spectrum (Dohrn, 1881) - Ostroumoff, 1894 Krapp et al., 2008 - I Hs - II Ss Endeis charybdaea (Dohrn, 1881) - - Koçak and Katağan, 2008 Endeis spinosa (Montagu, 1808) - Demir, 1952 Krapp et al., 2008 - I Hs Nymphon gracile Leach, 1814 - - Arnaud, 1976 - I Hs - Koçak and Katağan, 2007b - II Ss I Hs I Hs Pycnogonum nodulosum Dohrn, 1881 - Tanystylum conirostre (Dohrn, 1881) - Demir, 1952 Arnaud, 1976 Koçak and Alan, 2013 Tanystylum orbiculare Wilson, 1878 - - Arnaud, 1976 Stock, 1962 3 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). CRUSTACEA (Subphylum) BRANCHIOPODA (Class) ANOSTRACA (Order) Branchinella spinosa (H. Milne-Edwards, 1840) - - Mura et al., 2011 - I Ss Demir, 1954 Demir, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 Terbıyık et al., 2008 I–II P I–II P I–II P DIPLOSTRACA (Order) Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Evadne spinifera P.E. Müller, 1867 Demir, 1954 Demir, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 Penilia avirostris Dana, 1849 Demir, 1954 Demir, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 Pleopis polyphaemoides (Leuckart, 1859) Demir, 1954 Demir, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 Terbıyık et al., 2008 I–II P Podon intermedius Lilljeborg, 1853 Demir, 1955 Demir, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 - I–II P Pseudevadne tergestina (Claus, 1877) Demir, 1954 Demir, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 Gökalp, 1972 I–II P Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin 1854) Şen et al., 2010 Neu, 1939 Neu, 1939 Pınar, 1974 I Hs Amphibalanus eburneus (Gould 1841) Pınar, 1974 Ostroumoff, 1894 Pınar, 1974 Pınar, 1974 I Hs Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854) Mutlu et al., 1992 Ostroumoff, 1894 - I Hs Balanus crenatus Bruguiére, 1789 - Demir, 1952 - I Hs Balanus trigonus (Darwin 1854) - - Koçak et al., 1999 - I Hs Chelonibia patula (Ranzani, 1818) - - - Bakır et al., 2010 I–II Hs Chelonibia testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758) - - - Monod, 1931 I Hs I Hs I Hs Shemesh et al., 2009 I Hs Pınar 1974 I Hs MAXILLOPODA (Class) THECOSTRACA (Subclass) SESSILIA (Order) Chthamalus montagui (Soutward 1976) Shemesh et al., 2009 Shemesh et al., 2009 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Beşir and Çınar, 2012 Pannacciulli et al., 1997 Chthamalus stellatus (Poli, 1795) - Demir, 1952 Euraphia depressa (Poli 1791) Shemesh et al., 2009 Shemesh et al., 2009 Perforatus perforatus (Bruguiere 1789) - Pınar 1974 Verruca spengleri Darwin, 1854 - Ostroumoff, 1894 - - II Hs - - Bakir et al., 2004 Beşir and Çınar, 2012 I–II Hs - Demir, 1952 Topaloğlu and Gönülal, 2012 - V Hs *Heterosaccus dollfusi Boschma, 1960 - - - I–II Hs Sacculina gonoplaxae Guérin-Ganivet, 1911 - - - II Hs - Oksnebjerg et al., 1997 I Hs LEPADIFORMES (Order) Lepas anatifera (Linnaeus 1767) SCALPELLIFORMES (Order) Scalpellum scalpellum (Linnaeus 1767) KENTROGONIDA (Order) Sacculina zariquieyi Boschma 1947 COPEPODA (Subclass) CALANOIDA (Order) 4 - Oksnebjerg et al., 1997 Oksnebjerg et al., 1997 - BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Acartia (Acanthacartia) italica Steuer, 1910 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P *Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa Dana, 1849 Kovalev et al., 1998 Hajderi, 1995 Tarkan et al., 2001 Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Acartia (Acartia) danae Giesbrecht, 1889 - - - Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P Acartia (Acartia) negligens Dana, 1849 - Tarkan and Ergüven, 1988 Özel and Aker, 2001 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 I–III P Acartia (Acartiura) clausi Giesbrecht, 1889 Demir, 1954 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Ergen, 1967 Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P Acartia (Acartiura) discaudata (Giesbrecht, 1881) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Acartia (Acartiura) longiremis (Lilljeborg, 1853) - Tarkan and Ergüven, 1988 - Gökalp, 1972 I–III P Acartia (Hypoacartia) adriatica Steuer, 1910 - - Aker, 2002 - I–II P *Acrocalanus gibber Giesbrecht, 1888 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Gücü et al., 2000 I–II P I–III P I–III P II–III P I–III P *Acrocalanus longicornis Giesbrecht, 1888 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 *Acrocalanus monachus Giesbrecht, 1888 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Aetideus armatus (Boeck, 1872) Kovalev et al., 1998 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 - Aetideus giesbrechti Cleve, 1904 - Ünal et al., 2000 Gökalp, 1972 Anomolacera patersoni Templeton, 1837 Demir, 1954 Demir, 1958 Demir, 1958 - I–II P Augaptilus glacialis G.O. Sars, 1900 - - - Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P Calanoides carinatus (Krøyer, 1848) - Ünal et al., 2000 - Gücü et al., 2000 I–IV P Calanopia americana F. Dahl, 1894 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P *Calanopia biloba Bowman, 1957 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2004 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2004 *Calanopia elliptica (Dana, 1849) - Ünal et al., 2000 Aker, 2002 Calanopia levantina Uysal and Shmeleva, 2004 - - - Calanopia metu Uysal and Shmeleva, 2004 - Ünal et al., 2000 - *Calanopia minor A. Scott, 1902 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Calanus euxinus Hulsemann, 1991 Demir, 1954 Ünal et al., 2000 - - I–IV P I–III P I–III P Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Calanus helgolandicus (Claus, 1863) - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel, 1992 Calocalanus adriaticus Shmeleva, 1965 - Ünal et al., 2000 Aker, 2002 Calocalanus atlanticus Shmeleva, 1975 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 I–III P - - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P I–III P I–III P Calocalanus contractus Farran, 1926 Calocalanus elegans Shmeleva, 1965 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Calocalanus elongatus Shmeleva, 1968 - - - Calocalanus gracilis Tanaka, 1956 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Calocalanus gresei Shmeleva, 1973 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Calocalanus kristalli Shmeleva, 1968 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Calocalanus latus Shmeleva, 1968 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Calocalanus lomonosovi Shmeleva, 1975 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Calocalanus longisetosus Shmeleva, 1965 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Calocalanus minor Shmeleva, 1975 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P 5 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Calocalanus neptunus Shmeleva, 1965 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Calocalanus ovalis Shmeleva, 1965 - - - Calocalanus pavo (Dana, 1849) Benli et al., 2001 Hajderi, 1995 Gökalp, 1972 Calocalanus pavoninus Farran, 1936 - Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Calocalanus plumatus Shmeleva, 1965 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P Calocalanus plumulosus (Claus, 1863) - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Calocalanus pyriformis Shmeleva, 1975 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P II–III P Calocalanus styliremis Giesbrecht, 1888 - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Calocalanus tenuis Farran, 1926 - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 - - II–III P Calocalanus vivesi Shmeleva, 1979 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Candacia armata (Boeck, 1872) - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel and Aker, 2001 Gücü et al., 1991 II–III P - Beşiktepe et al., 2000 - Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P I–III P Candacia bipinnata (Giesbrecht, 1889) Candacia bispinosa (Claus, 1863) - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Candacia catula (Giesbrecht, 1889) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P Candacia elongata (Boeck, 1872) - - - Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Candacia ethiopica (Dana, 1849) - - Özel, 1992 Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P Candacia giesbrechti Grice and Lawson, 1977 - Hajderi, 1995 - - I–III P Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 I–III P Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Hajderi, 1995 - - I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Candacia longimana (Claus, 1863) - Candacia simplex (Giesbrecht, 1889) Candacia tenuimana (Giesbrecht, 1889) - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Candacia truncata (Dana, 1849) - - - Candacia varicans (Giesbrecht, 1892) - - Benli et al., 2001 Centropages bradyi Wheeler, 1901 - - - Centropages caribbeanensis Park, 1970 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P - Svetlichny et al., 2006 - - I–III P - Ünal et al., 2000 - I–III P - Tarkan and Ergüven, 1988 Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 Özel and Aker, 2001 Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P I–III P Centropages chierchiae Giesbrecht, 1889 *Centropages furcatus (Dana, 1849) Centropages kroyeri Giesbrecht, 1892 Centropages ponticus Karavaev, 1894 Demir, 1954 Ünal et al., 2000 İşinibilir, 2009 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Centropages typicus Kröyer, 1849 Kovalev et al., 1998 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Ergen, 1967 Gökalp, 1972 I–III P I–III P II–III P I–III P I–III P Centropages violaceus (Claus, 1863) - - Gökalp, 1972 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Chiridius poppei Giesbrecht, 1892 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Gücü et al., 2000 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana, 1849) Benli et al., 2001 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel, 1992 Clausocalanus furcatus (Brady, 1883) - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel, 1992 Clausocalanus jobei Frost and Fleminger, 1968 - Hajderi, 1995 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P I–III P Clausocalanus lividus Frost and Fleminger, 1968 - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Clausocalanus mastigophorus (Claus, 1863) - Ünal et al., 2000 - Gücü et al., 2000 6 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Clausocalanus minor Sewell, 1929 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 I–III P Clausocalanus parapergens Frost and Fleminger, 1968 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P I–III P Clausocalanus paululus Farran, 1926 - +Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Clausocalanus pergens Farran, 1926 Kovalev et al., 1998 +Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Ctenocalanus citer Heron and Bowman, 1971 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Ctenocalanus vanus Giesbrecht, 1888 Kovalev et al., 1998 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel and Aker, 2001 Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P Delibus nudus (Sewell, 1929) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Diaixis hibernica (A. Scott, 1896) - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 - - II–III P Diaixis pygmaea (T. Scott, 1896) - Hajderi, 1995 Özel and Aker, 2001 - I–III P Disco populosus Gordejeva, 1976 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Eucalanus elongatus (Dana, 1849) - - - Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P II–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Euchaeta acuta Giesbrecht, 1892 - Hajderi, 1995 Benli et al., 2001 Euchaeta marina (Prestandrea, 1833) Kovalev et al., 1998 Ünal et al., 2000 Gökalp, 1972 Euchaeta pubera G.O. Sars, 1907 - - - Euchirella messinensis (Claus, 1863) - - Benli et al., 2001 Haloptilus acutifrons (Giesbrecht, 1892) - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Haloptilus longicornis (Claus, 1863) - Beşiktepe et al., 2000 Gökalp, 1972 Haloptilus spiniceps (Giesbrecht, 1892) - Ünal et al., 2000 - Heterorhabdus papilliger Claus, 1863 - Ünal et al., 2000 Benli et al., 2001 Heterorhabdus spinifrons (Claus, 1863) - - Benli et al., 2001 Isias clavipes Boeck, 1864 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P Labidocera brunescens (Czerniavski, 1868) Benli et al., 2001 Demir, 1958 Demir, 1958 - I P I–III P I–II P I–III P II–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P *Labidocera pavo Giesbrecht, 1889 Labidocera wollastoni (Lubbock, 1857) Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 - - Aker, 2002 - +Kocataş et al., 1993 Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 Demir, 1958 - Lucicutia clausi (Giesbrecht, 1889) - Ünal et al., 2000 Benli et al., 2001 Lucicutia flavicornis (Claus, 1863) - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 Lucicutia gaussae Grice, 1963 - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Uysal Z et al., 2002 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Lucicutia gemina Farran, 1926 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Lucicutia longicornis (Giesbrecht, 1889) - Ünal et al., 2000 - Lucicutia ovalis (Giesbrecht, 1889) - - Gökalp, 1972 Lucicutia paraclausi Park, 1970 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P +Ünal et al., 2000 Gökalp, 1972 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 I–III P Nalbandoğlu, 1957 Özel and Aker, 2001 Gücü et al., 1991 I–VI P Mecynocera clausi Thompson, 1888 Benli et al., 2001 Mesocalanus tenuicornis (Dana, 1849) Metridia boecki Giesbrecht, 1889 - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 - - II–III P Metridia lucens Boeck, 1864 Demir, 1959a Nalbandoğlu, 1955 - Gücü et al., 1991 IV–V P Microcalanus pusillus G.O. Sars, 1903 Kovalev et al., 1998 +Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P 7 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Nannocalanus minor (Claus, 1863) - Neocalanus gracilis (Dana, 1849) Neocalanus robustior (Giesbrecht, 1888) - Ünal et al., 2000 Özel, 1992 Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 - - Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 I–III P I–VI P Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht, 1888 - +Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Paracalanus denudatus Sewell, 1929 - +Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal Z et al., 2002 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Paracalanus nanus G.O. Sars, 1907 Benli et al., 2001 Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Paracalanus parvus (Claus, 1863) Demir, 1954 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 *Paracartia grani G.O. Sars, 1904 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 - I–II P Paracartia latisetosa (Kriczagin, 1873) Benli et al., 2001 Benli et al., 2001 Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–II P I–III P Paradisco gracilis Gordejeva, 1975 - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Paradisco mediterraneus (Gordejeva, 1974) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P Paraeuchaeta hebes (Giesbrecht, 1888) - Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Parapontella brevicornis (Lubbock, 1857) - Demir, 1958 Aker, 2002 - I–II P I–III P I–III P I–II P I–III P Pareucalanus attenuatus (Dana, 1849) Benli et al., 2001 Benli et al., 2001 Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Pareucalanus sewelli (Fleminger, 1973) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 *Parvocalanus crassirostris (Dahl F., 1894) - Ünal et al., 2000 - *Parvocalanus dubia (Sewell, 1912) - - - *Parvocalanus elegans Andronov, 1972 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P *Parvocalanus latus Andronov, 1972 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P II–III P I–VII P I–III P I–II P I–II P I–II P Phaenna spinifera Claus, 1863 - - Aker, 2002 Pleuromamma abdominalis (Lubbock, 1856) - Demir, 1959a Demir, 1959a Pleuromamma gracilis (Claus, 1863) Kovalev et al., 1998 Demir, 1959a Demir, 1959a Pontella lobiancoi (Canu, 1888) - Demir, 1958 Demir, 1958 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Pontella mediterranea (Claus, 1863) Demir, 1954 Demir, 1958 Demir, 1958 *Pontellina plumata (Dana, 1849) - +Kocataş et al., 1993 Demir, 1958 Pontellina sobrina Fleminger and Hulsemann, 1974 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Demir, 1958 - I–II P - - I–III P +Kocataş et al., 1993 +Kocataş et al., 1993 Pontellopsis regalis (Dana, 1849) - Pontellopsis villosa Brady, 1883 - Pseudoamallothrix emarginata (Farran, 1905) - Ünal et al., 2000 - - II–III P *Pseudocalanus elongatus (Boeck, 1865) Demir, 1954 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Benli et al., 2001 - II–III P Pseudocyclops obtusatus Brady and Robertson, 1873 - - Aker, 2002 - I–II P *Pteriacartia josephinae (Crisafi, 1974) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Rhincalanus nasutus Giesbrecht, 1888 - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 - - II–III P I–III P Scaphocalanus emine Uysal and Shmeleva, 2002 - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2002 Scolecithricella abyssalis (Giesbrecht, 1888) - Ünal et al., 2000 Benli et al., 2001 - I–III P Scolecithricella dentata (Giesbrecht, 1892) - Hajderi, 1995 Özel and Aker, 2001 - I–III P 8 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Scolecithricella marginata (Giesbrecht, 1888) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P Scolecithricella minor (Brady, 1883) - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Scolecithricella tenuiserrata (Giesbrecht, 1892) - - Aker, 2002 Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Scolecithricella vittata (Giesbrecht, 1893) - Ünal et al., 2000 - - I–III P I–III P Scolecithrix bradyi Giesbrecht, 1888 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Scolecitrichopsis ctenopus (Giesbrecht, 1888) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Spinocalanus caudatus G.O. Sars, 1920 - Ünal et al., 2000 - - I–III P Spinocalanus magnus Wolfenden, 1904 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P I–III P I–III P Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Subeucalanus monachus (Giesbrecht, 1888) - Hajderi, 1995 Aker, 2002 *Subeucalanus crassus (Giesbrecht, 1888) - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel and Aker, 2001 *Subeucalanus subcrassus (Giesbrecht, 1888) - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Temora longicornis (O.F. Müller, 1792) - - - Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P I–III P Temora stylifera Dana, 1849 - Hajderi, 1995 Gökalp, 1972 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Undinula vulgaris (Dana, 1849) - Ünal et al., 2000 - - I–IV P Xanthocalanus agilis Giesbrecht, 1892 - - Benli et al., 2001 Gücü et al., 2000 II–III P - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P CYCLOPOIDA (Order) Cyclopina gracilis Claus, 1863 Oithona atlantica Farran, 1908 - Hajderi, 1995 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Oithona attenuata Farran, 1913 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Oithona colcarva Bowman, 1975 - - - Oithona decipiens Farran, 1913 - +Ünal et al., 2000 - Oithona fallax Farran, 1913 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Oithona hamata Rosendorn, 1917 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Oithona linearis Giesbrecht, 1891 - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 I–III P Oithona nana Giesbrecht, 1892 Demir, 1954 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Ergen, 1967 Gökalp, 1972 I–III P Oithona plumifera Baird, 1843 - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 Gökalp, 1972 I–III P Oithona setigera (Dana, 1849) - Beşiktepe et al., 2000 Aker, 2002 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 I–III P Oithona similis Claus, 1866 Demir, 1954 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Gökalp, 1972 Gökalp, 1972 I–III P Oithona simplex Farran, 1913 - - - I–III P Oithona tenuis Rosendorn, 1917 - Ünal et al., 2000 - I–III P Oithona vivida Farran, 1913 - - - I–III P Pachos punctatum (Claus, 1863) - - - I–III P Paroithona parvula Farran, 1908 - Ünal et al., 2000 - I–III P - Öktener and Trilles, 2004c - - ? Pz - Özel and Aker, 2001 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 I–III P Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 POECILOSTOMATOIDA (Order) Chondracanthus lophii Johnston, 1836 Copilia mediterranea (Claus, 1863) - 9 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Copilia mirabilis Dana, 1849 - Copilia quadrata Dana, 1849 Copilia vitrea (Haeckel, 1864) - - - I–III P Tarkan and Ergüven, 1988 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Gökalp, 1972 Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P - Aker, 2002 - I–II P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Corycaeus (Agetus) flaccus Giesbrecht, 1891 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Corycaeus (Agetus) limbatus Brady, 1883 - Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Corycaeus (Agetus) typicus (Krøyer, 1849) Benli et al., 2001 Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Ünal et al., 2000 Özel, 1992 - - Corycaeus (Corycaeus) clausi F. Dahl, 1894 Corycaeus (Corycaeus) crassiusculus Dana, 1849 - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 Uysal Z et al., 2002 Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Corycaeus (Corycaeus) speciosus Dana, 1849 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Corycaeus (Ditrichocorycaeus) brehmi Steuer, 1910 - Hajderi, 1995 Özel and Aker, 2001 Corycaeus (Onychocorycaeus) giesbrechti F. Dahl, 1894 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Corycaeus (Onychocorycaeus) latus Dana, 1849 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 - I–III P Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) furcifer Claus, 1863 Benli et al., 2001 Tarkan and Ergüven, 1988 Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 I–III P Epicalymma exigua (Farran, 1908) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Farranula gracilis (Dana, 1849) - - - Farranula rostrata (Claus, 1863) Benli et al., 2001 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Ergen, 1967 Homeognathia brevis (Farran, 1908) - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Uysal Z et al., 2002 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Lubbockia aculeata Giesbrecht, 1891 - - Benli et al., 2001 Lubbockia squillimana Claus, 1863 - Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Monothula subtilis (Giesbrecht, 1892) - Ünal et al., 2000 Aker, 2002 Oncaea atlantica Shmeleva, 1967 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P Oncaea bathyalis Shmeleva, 1968 - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Oncaea brodskii Shmeleva, 1968 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Oncaea clevei Früchtl, 1923 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Oncaea curta G.O. Sars, 1916 - Hajderi, 1995 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Oncaea longiseta Shmeleva, 1968 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Oncaea media Giesbrecht, 1891 - +Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Oncaea mediterranea (Claus, 1863) - Hajderi, 1995 Özel, 1992 Oncaea minima Shmeleva, 1968 - - - Oncaea neobscura Razouls, 1969 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Oncaea notopus Giesbrecht, 1891 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Oncaea obscura Farran, 1908 Kovalev et al., 1998 - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Oncaea oceanica Gordeeva, 1972 - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Oncaea ornata Giesbrecht, 1891 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Oncaea ovalis Shmeleva, 1966 - - - Oncaea prendeli Shmeleva, 1966 - - - 10 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Oncaea tenuimana Giesbrecht, 1891 - - - Oncaea tregoubovi Shmeleva, 1968 - - - Oncaea tregoubovi Shmeleva, 1968 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Oncaea venella Farran, 1929 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 - Ünal et al., 2000 Özel and Aker, 2001 Oncaea vodjanitskii Shmeleva and Delalo, 1965 - - - Oncaea zernovi Shmeleva, 1966 - Ünal et al., 2000 - Sapphirina angusta Dana, 1849 - - Benli et al., 2001 Sapphirina auronitens Claus, 1863 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Uysal Z et al., 2002 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Toklu and Sarıhan, 2003 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Sapphirina gemma Dana, 1849 - - Aker, 2002 Sapphirina intestinata Giesbrecht, 1891 - - - Sapphirina metallina Dana, 1849 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Sapphirina nigromaculata Claus, 1863 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Sapphirina ovatolanceolata Dana, 1849 - - Aker, 2002 Spinoncaea ivlevi (Shmeleva, 1966) - Ünal et al., 2000 - Taeniacanthus laqueus (Leigh-Sharpe, 1935) - Öktener and Trilles, 2009 - - ? Pz *Taeniacanthus lagocephali Pearse, 1952 - - - Özak et al., 2012 ? Pz I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P I–III P Triconia conifera (Giesbrecht, 1891) - Hajderi, 1995 Beşiktepe et al., 2000 Beşiktepe et al., 2000 Aker, 2002 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Triconia dentipes (Giesbrecht, 1891) Kovalev et al., 1998 Triconia minuta Giesbrecht, 1892 Kovalev et al., 1998 Triconia similis (G.O. Sars, 1918) - +Ünal et al., 2000 Aker, 2002 Vettoria granulosa (Giesbrecht, 1891) - - Aker, 2002 Vettoria parva (Farran, 1936) - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Mormonilla phasma Giesbrecht, 1891 - Nalbandoğlu, 1957 - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Neomormonilla minor (Giesbrecht, 1891) - Ünal et al., 2000 Benli et al., 2001 - I–III P - - Altunel, 1983 Özak et al., 2013 ? Pz Caligus bonito Wilson, 1905 - Öktener and Trilles, 2009 Öktener and Trilles, 2009 - ? Pz Caligus brevicaudatus A. Scott, 1901 - - - Özak et al., 2013 ? Pz *Caligus fugu (Yamaguti, 1936) - - - Özak et al., 2012 ? Pz Caligus minimus Otto, 1821 - - Altunel, 1983 - ? Pz Caligus temnodontis Brian, 1924 - - Öktener, 2009b Özak et al., 2010 ? Pz Clavellisa scombri (Kurz, 1877) - Öktener and Trilles, 2009 - - ? Pz Clavellotis fallax (Heller, 1865) - - Akmırza, 2000b - ? Pz Clavellotis strumosa (Brian, 1906) - Öktener et al., 2008 - - ? Pz Aker, 2002 Aker, 2002 MORMONILLOIDA (Order) SIPHONOSTOMATOIDA (Order) Caligus apodus (Brian, 1924) 11 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). +Oğuz and Öktener, 2007 Soylu et al., 2013 - ? Pz - Altunel, 1983 - ? Pz - - Akmırza, 2000a - ? Pz Hatschekia pagellibogneravei (Hesse, 1878) - - Akmırza, 2000b - ? Pz Hatschekia pygmaea Scott T. and A., 1912 - - Akmırza, 2010 - ? Pz Hatschekia sargi (Valle, 1882) - - Akmırza, 2010 - ? Pz - - - Koyuncu et al., 2012 ? Pz - Oğuz and Öktener, 2007 - - ? Pz - ? Pz Ergasilus gibbus Nordmann, 1832 - Ergasilus lizae Krøyer, 1863 Öktener and Trilles, 2004a Hatschekia mulli (Van Beneden, 1851) Lemanthropus indefinitus Koyuncu, Romero and Karaytuğ, 2012 Lepeophtheirus europaensis Zeddam, Berrebi, Renaud, Raibaut and Gabrion, 1988 Lernaeolophus sultanus (Milne Edwards, 1840) - - Öktener and Trilles, 2004b Lernaeopoda galei Krøyer, 1837 - - Karaytuğ et al., 2004 - ? Pz Lernanthropinus trachuri (Brian, 1903) - Öktener and Trilles, 2004c - - ? Pz Lernanthropsis mugilis (Brian, 1898) - - Altunel, 1983 - ? Pz Lernanthropus brevis Richiardi, 1879 - - Akmırza 2003 - ? Pz Lernanthropus kroyeri Van Beneden, 1851 Öktener et al., 2010 - Tokşen et al., 2008 - ? Pz - Romero and Öktener, 2010 ? Pz - ? Pz - ? Pz - ? Pz - - ? Pz Mitrapus oblongus (Pillai, 1964) - - Pandarus bicolor Leach, 1816 - - Parabrachiella bispinosa (von Nordmann, 1832) - - Parabrachiella exigua (Brian, 1906) - - Parabrachiella impudica (von Nordmann, 1832) - Öktener and Trilles, 2004c Peniculus fistula Nordmann, 1832 - - Öktener, 2008 - ? Pz Pennella balaenopterae Koren and Danielssen, 1877 - - - Çiçek et al., 2007 ? Pz - ? Pz Öktener and Trilles, 2009 Öktener and Trilles, 2004b Öktener and Trilles, 2004b Pennella filosa (Linnaeus, 1758) - Artüz, 1963 Tanrıkul and Akyol, 2011 Pennella instructa Wilson C.B., 1917 - - Öktener et al., 2007 Öktener, 2009a ? Pz I–III P Pontoeciella abyssicola (T. Scott, 1894) - - - Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Ratania flava Giesbrecht, 1892 - - Aker, 2002 Gücü et al., 1991 I–III P Sagum posteli Delamare Deboutteville and Nunes-Ruivo, 1954 - - Tokşen et al., 2012 - ? Pz Afrolaophonte pori Masry, 1970 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Ameira atlantica Noodt, 1958 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Ameira longipes Boeck, 1865 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - I Ss Ameira parvula (Claus, 1866) - Noodt, 1955 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Pulat and Özel, 2004 - I Ss Ameiropsis reducta Apostolov, 1973 - - - I Ss Amonardia normani (Brady, 1872) - Noodt, 1955 - I Ss Amonardia perturbata Lang, 1965 - - - I Ss Amonardia phyllopus (Sars, 1906) - - Sönmez et al., 2014 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Amphiascoides brevifurca (Czerniavsky, 1868) Sönmez et al., 2014 Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Amphiascoides subdebilis (Willey, 1935) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss HARPACTICOIDA (Order) 12 Alper et al., 2010 Pulat and Özel, 2004 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Amphiascopsis cinctus (Claus, 1866) Sönmez et al., 2014 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Pulat and Özel, 2004 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Amphiascus minutus (Claus, 1863) Sönmez et al., 2014 Noodt, 1955 Alper et al., 2010 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Apodopsyllus reductus (Petkovski, 1955) - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - - I Ss Arenopontia nesaie Cottarelli, 1975 - Sak et al., 2008a - - I Ss Arenopontia subterranea Kunz, 1937 - Noodt, 1955 Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Sönmez et al., 2012 I Ss Arenosetella germanica Kunz, 1937 - - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Arenosetella tenuissima (Klie, 1929) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Asellopsis hispida Brady and Robertson, 1873 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Asellopsis sarmatica Jakubisiak, 1938 Kaymak-Bozkurt et al., 2012 - - - I Ss Bradyellopsis subniger Brian, 1924 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Bulbamphiascus imus (Brady, 1872) - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Canuella furcigera G.O. Sars, 1903 - - - Uysal et al., 2002 I Ss Canuella perplexa Scott, T. and A., 1893 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - Yalım et al., 2011 I Ss Ciplakastacus mersinensis Sak, Karaytuğ and Huys, 2008 - - - Sak et al., 2008c I Ss Cletodes spinulipes Por, 1967 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss II–III P I–III P Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Clytemnestra rostrata (Brady, 1883) - Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel, 1992 Clytemnestra scutellata Dana, 1848 - - Özel and Aker, 2001 Dactylopodella flava (Claus, 1866) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss - I Ss Dactylopusia micronyx G.O. Sars, 1905 - - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Dactylopusia tisboides (Claus, 1863) - - Pulat et al., 2009 - I Ss Dactylopusia tisboides (Claus, 1863) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss - I Ss Delamarella obscura Huys, Karaytuğ and Cottarelli, 2005 Huys et al., 2005 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Delavalia normani T. Scott, 1905 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Delavalia oblonga (Lang, 1965) Sönmez et al., 2014 - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Diarthrodes brevipes Wells and Rao, 1987 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Diarthrodes ponticus (Kričagin, 1873) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Diarthrodes pygmaeus (Scott, T. and A., 1895) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Diosaccus tenuicornis (Claus, 1863) - - - Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Diosaccus varicolor pentasetosus (Noodt, 1955) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Distioculus minor (T. Scott, 1894) - - Aker, 2002 - I–III P Ectinosoma dentatum Steuer, 1940 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Yalım et al., 2011 I Ss Ectinosoma melaniceps Boeck, 1865 - Noodt, 1955 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Ectinosoma normani Scott, T. and A., 1896 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Ectinosoma reductum Bozic, 1955 - - - Sönmez et al., 2012 I Ss Ectinosoma soyeri Apostolov, 1975 - - Alper et al., 2010 Sönmez et al., 2012 I Ss Emertonia constricta (Nichols, 1935) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss - I Ss - I Ss Enhydrosoma longifurcatum G.O. Sars, 1909 - - Pulat and Özel, 2004 Enhydrosoma propinquum (Brady, 1880) - Noodt, 1955 - 13 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Eoschizopera gligici (Petkovski, 1957) Sönmez et al., 2014 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Esola longicauda Edwards, 1891 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Eudactylopus latipes typica (Sewell, 1940) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Eudactylopus spectabilis (Brian, 1923) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss +Ünal et al., 2000 Ergen, 1967 Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 I–II P - I Ss Euterpina acutifrons (Dana, 1848) - Flexiella attenuata (Thompson, 1893) - - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Halectinosoma herdmani (T. Scott, 1894) - - - Sönmez et al., 2012 I Ss Haloschizopera marmarae Noodt, 1955 - Noodt, 1955 - Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Harpacticus compsonyx Monard, 1926 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Harpacticus flexus Brady and Robertson, 1873 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss - I Ss - I Ss Harpacticus gracilis Claus, 1863 - Noodt, 1955 Harpacticus littoralis G.O. Sars, 1910 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Pulat and Özel, 2004 Hastigerella bodini Apostolov, 1974 - - Alper et al., 2010 Sönmez et al., 2012 I Ss Hastigerella bozici Soyer, 1974 - - - Sönmez et al., 2012 I Ss Hastigerella psammae (Noodt, 1955) - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - I Ss Heterolaophonte curvata (Douwe, 1929) Kaymak-Bozkurt et al., 2012 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - - - I Ss - I Ss Heterolaophonte stroemii (Baird, 1837) - - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Heterolaophonte stroemii paraminuta Noodt, 1955 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Heterolaophonte uncinata (Czerniavski, 1868) Kaymak-Bozkurt et al., 2012 - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Idyella tenuis (Brady, 1910) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Interleptomesochra attenuata (A. Scott, 1896) - - - I Ss - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - I Ss - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss - - - I Ss Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss - I Ss - I Ss Klieonychocamptus kliei (Monard, 1935) Klieonychocamptus kliei adriaticus (Petkovski, 1954) Klieonychocamptus ponticus (Serban and Plesa, 1957) Kliopsyllus constrictus (Nicholls, 1935) Kaymak-Bozkurt et al., 2012 Kaymak-Bozkurt et al., 2012 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Pulat and Özel, 2004 Kliopsyllus holsaticus (Klie, 1929) - Laophonte cornuta Philippi, 1840 - - Laophonte elongata triarticulata Monard, 1928 Kaymak-Bozkurt et al., 2012 - - - I Ss Laophonte inornata A. Scott, 1902 - Noodt, 1955 - I Ss Laophonte setosa Boeck, 1865 Kaymak-Bozkurt et al., 2012 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Laophontodes bicornis A. Scott, 1896 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Leptocaris brevicornis (Van Douwe, 1904) - - - Yalım et al., 2011 I Ss Leptopsyllus punctatus Mielke, 1984 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss - I Ss - I Ss - I Ss Longipedia minor Scott, T. and A., 1893 - - Longipedia weberi A. Scott, 1909 - Noodt, 1955 Loureirophonte cesareae (Por, 1964) - - 14 Pulat and Özel, 2004 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Alper et al., 2010 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Macrosetella gracilis (Dana, 1848) - Tarkan and Ergüven, 1988 Benli et al., 2001 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 I–III P Mesochra aestuarii Gurney 1921 Gündüz, 1989 - - - I Ss Mesochra pygmaea (Claus, 1863) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Metamphiascopsis hirsutus bermudae (Willey, 1930) - - - Sönmez et al., 2012 I Ss - I Ss Metis ignea Philippi, 1843 - - Pulat and Özel, 2004 Microsatella rosea (Dana, 1848) - - - Sönmez et al., 2012 I Ss Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Özel, 1992 Uysal Z et al., 2002 II–III P II–III P Microsetella norvegica (Boeck, 1865) Microsetella rosea (Dana, 1848) Kovalev et al., 1998 Nalbandoğlu, 1955 Benli et al., 2001 Uysal and Shmeleva, 2012 Nannomesochra arupinensis (Brian, 1925) - Noodt, 1955 Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Neoleptastacus acanthus (Chappuis, 1954) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Nitocra affinis Gurney, 1927 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss - I Ss Nitokra spinipes Boeck, 1865 - Noodt, 1955 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Normanella mucronata reducta Noodt, 1955 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Oculosetella gracilis (Dana, 1852) - - - Uysal Z et al., 2002 I–III P Odaginiceps korykosensis Karaytuğ, Sak and Alper, 2010 - - - Karaytuğ et al., 2010 I Ss Orthopsyllus linearis (Claus, 1866) - Noodt, 1955 - I Ss Paradactylopodia brevicornis (Claus, 1866) - Noodt, 1955 - I Ss Paraidya occulta Humes and Ho, 1969 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Paralaophonte brevirostris (Claus, 1863) Kaymak-Bozkurt et al., 2012 Noodt, 1955 Pulat and Özel, 2004 - I Ss Paralaophonte quaterspinata (Brian, 1917) - - Pulat et al., 2009 - I Ss Paraleptastacus kliei (Gagern, 1923) - - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - I Ss Paramphiascella mediterranea Lang, 1948 - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Paramphiascella robinsoni (A. Scott, 1902) - - Sönmez et al., 2014 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Paramphiascella vararensis (A. Scott, 1903) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss - I Ss Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Pulat and Özel, 2004 Parastenhelia hornelli I.C. Thompson and A. Scott, 1903 - Noodt, 1955 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Parastenhelia spinosa (Fischer, 1860) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Parathalestris harpactoides (Claus, 1863) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Parevansula elegans (Marinov, 1974) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Phyllopodopsyllus briani Petkovski, 1955 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - I Ss Phyllopodopsyllus pauli Crisafi, 1960 - - - I Ss Phyllopodopsyllus thiebaudi Petkovski, 1955 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 - - I Ss Phyllothalestris mysis (Claus, 1863) - - Pulat et al., 2009 - I Ss Psammoleptastacus barani Sak, Huys and Karaytuğ, 2008 Sak et al., 2008a - - - I Ss Psammopsyllus ertunci Karaytuğ and Sak, 2005 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2005 - - - I Ss Psammopsyllus operculatus Nicholls, 1945 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss 15 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Psammotopa vulgaris (Pennak, 1942) - - Sönmez et al., 2014 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Pseudamphiascopsis attenuatus (G.O. Sars, 1906) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Pseudamphiascopsis attenuatus orientalis Noodt, 1955 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Pseudobradya beduina Monard, 1935 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Pseudoleptomesochrella halophila (Noodt, 1952) Sak et al., 2008b - - - I Ss - I Ss Psyllocamptus minutus G.O. Sars, 1911 - Noodt, 1955 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Robertgurneya oligochaeta Noodt, 1955 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Robertgurneya rostrata (Gurney, 1927) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Robertgurneya similis (A. Scott, 1896) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Robertgurneya smithi Hamond, 1973 - - Sönmez et al., 2014 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Robertsonia knoxi (I.C. Thompson and A. Scott, 1903) - Noodt, 1955 Sönmez et al., 2014 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Robertsonia monardi (Klie, 1937) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Sarsamphiascus angustipes (Gurney, 1927) Huys, 2009 - Noodt, 1955 Sönmez et al., 2014 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Sarsamphiascus kawamurai (Ueda & Nagai, 2005) Huys, 2009 - - Sönmez et al., 2014 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Sarsamphiascus parvus (G.O. Sars, 1906) Huys, 2009 - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Sarsamphiascus varians (Norman and T. Scott, 1905) - Noodt, 1955 - - I Ss Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss Schizopera brusinae Petkovski, 1954 Sönmez et al., 2014 - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Schizopera pratensis Noodt, 1958 - - Sönmez et al., 2014 Sönmez et al., 2014 I Ss - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss - I Ss Scottopsyllus robertsoni (Scott, T. and A., 1895) Scutellidium arthuri Poppe, 1884 - - Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Scutellidium longicauda (Philippi, 1840) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Taurocletodes tumenae Karaytuğ and Huys, 2004 Karaytuğ and Huys, 2004 - - - I Ss Tegastes satyrus (Claus, 1860) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss Tisbe angusta (G.O. Sars, 1905) - - Alper et al., 2010 - I Ss - I Ss - I Ss - I–III P Kimor and Berdugo, 1967 I–III P Tisbe furcata (Baird, 1837) - Noodt, 1955 Karaytuğ and Sak, 2006 Tisbe perplexa Volkmann, 1979 - - Alper et al., 2010 - - OSTRACODA (Class) HALOCYPRIDA (Order) Archiconchoecia striata G.W. Müller, 1894 Erkmen and Özel, 2006 Erkmen and Özel, 2006 Mikroconchoecia curta (Lubbock, 1860) - - Polycope demulderi Sissingh, 1972 - - +Gülen et al., 1999 - III–V Ss Polycope frequens G.W. Müller, 1894 Opreanu, 2003 - +Gülen et al., 1999 - III Ss III–VII Ss II–VII Ss IV–VII Ss IV–VII Ss Polycope orbulinaeformis Breman, 1976 - - - Polycope reticulata G.W. Müller, 1894 - Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Polycope tholiformis Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - - - Polycope vasfiensis Sissingh, 1972 - - Kubanç C, 2005 16 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 - BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Porroecia porrecta (Claus, 1890) - - Erkmen and Özel, 2006 - I–III P Tunoğlu, 2002 Tunoğlu, 1999 - - II–V Ss - I Ss PLATYCOPIDA (Order) Acanthocythereis ascolii (Puri, 1963) Acanthocythereis dunelmensis (Norman, 1865) - Kubanç C, 2002 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Acanthocythereis hystrix (Reuss, 1850) - Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Nazik, 1994 II–VII Ss Aglaiocypris rara (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - I Ss Amnicythere pirsagatica (Livental, 1949) Tunoğlu, 2002 - - - I Ss Amnicythere quinquetuberculata (Schweyer, 1949) Tunoğlu, 2002 - - - I Ss II–VII Ss Argilloecia acuminata G.W. Müller, 1894 Kubanç C, 2003 - - Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Argilloecia conoidea G.O. Sars, 1923 - - - Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss - - I–II Ss - - II Ss - - I Ss Nazik, 1994 II–V Ss - I–II Ss Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss Argilloecia minor (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kubanç C, 2003 Argilloecia robusta Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - Aurila amygdala (Stephenson, 1944) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Gülen et al., 1990 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Aurila convexa (Baird, 1850) +Gülen et al., 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Aurila prasina Barbieto-Gonzalez, 1971 - Külköylüoğlu et al., 1995 Aurila speyeri (Brady, 1868) +Gülen et al., 1999 Kubanç SN, 2005 Aurila woodwardii (Brady, 1868) - Kubanç SN, 2005 - - Bairdia conformis (Terquem, 1878) - Nazik, 2001 +Gülen et al., 1999 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 II–VII Ss Bairdia serrata G.W. Müller, 1894 - - +Gülen et al., 1999 - I–II Ss Nazik, 2001 Şafak, 1999 - III Ss Nazik, 2001 Meriç et al., 2008a Nazik, 1994 I–III Ss Meriç et al., 2009 Bergin et al., 2006 Nazik, 1994 II Ss I Ss VII Ss I–II Ss II–V Ss II–VII Ss II–VII Ss Bairdia supradentata Terquem, 1878 Basslerites berchoni (Brady, 1869) Ongan et al., 2009 Basslerites berchoni (Brady, 1869) Basslerites teres (Brady, 1869) - - - Bathycythere vanstraateni Sissingh, 1971 - - - Bosquetina carinella (Reuss, 1957) - Meriç et al., 2009 +Gülen et al., 1999 Bosquetina dentata (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Tunoğlu, 1996a Bergin et al., 2006 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Şafak, 2008 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Bosquetina rhodiensis Sissingh, 1972 - - - Buntonia dertonensis (Ruggieri, 1954) - - - Buntonia giesbrechti (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Kubanç C, 2002 Bergin et al., 2006 - II–III Ss Buntonia sublatissima (Neviani, 1906) - Tunoğlu, 1999 Şafak, 1999 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 II–VI Ss Buntonia subulata Ruggieri, 1954 - Nazik, 2001 - - I–II Ss VI Ss II–VII Ss VI Ss Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Buntonia textilis Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - - +Gülen et al., 1999 Bythocypris bosquetiana (Brady, 1866) - - - Bythocypris obtusata producta (Seguenza, 1880) - - - Bythocythere minima Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 Ongan et al., 2008 Meriç et al., 2005 Bergin et al., 2006 - II–VI Ss Kubanç C, 2003 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 +Gülen et al., 1999 - I–III Ss Bythocythere turgida G.O. Sars, 1866 17 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Callistocythere adriatica Masoli, 1968 Tunoğlu, 2002 Tunoğlu, 1999 Kubanç SN, 2002 - IV Ss Callistocythere crispata (Brady, 1868) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 +Gülen et al., 1999 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I–II Ss Callistocythere diffusa (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kılıç, 2001 Kubanç SN, 2005 - - II Ss Callistocythere intricatoides Ruggieri, 1953 +Schneider et al., 2005 Meriç et al., 2009 +Gülen et al., 1999 - I–IV Ss Callistocythere littoralis (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kubanç C, 2003 Tunoğlu, 1999 Şafak, 1999 Meriç et al., 2008b I–II Ss Callistocythere lobiancoi (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Kubanç C, 2002 - - II–III Ss Callistocythere mediterranea (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kılıç, 2001 - Kılıç et al., 2000 Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss Callistocythere montana Doruk, 1980 Ongan et al., 2009 - Bergin et al., 2006 - II Ss Callistocythere pallida (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kubanç C, 2003 Nazik, 2001 Şafak, 1999 Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss - - I Ss - Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 I–VI Ss Külköylüoğlu et al., 1995 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Callistocythere rastrifera (Ruggieri, 1953) - Callistocythere vexata Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - Carinocythereis antiquata (Baird, 1850) Mutlu et al., 1992 Gülen et al., 1990 +Gülen et al., 1999 Nazik, 1994 I–III Ss Carinocythereis carinata (Roemer, 1838) Tunoğlu, 2002 Gülen et al., 1990 +Gülen et al., 1999 Nazik, 1994 I–V Ss Carinocythereis meulenkampi Sissingh 1972 - Tunoğlu, 1999 - - I–III Ss Carinocythereis rhombica Stambolidis, 1982 - Meriç et al., 2009 +Gülen et al., 1999 - I–II Ss - Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 - I Ss Gülen et al., 1995 Şafak, 1999 Nazik, 2001 I Ss Caudites calceolatus (O. G. Costa, 1853) - Celtia quadridentata (Baird, 1850) Cistacythereis caelatura Uliczny, 1969 - - - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Cistacythereis pokornyi (Ruggieri, 1962) - - - Şafak, 2003 I Ss Costa batei (Brady, 1866) - Gülen et al., 1995 Meriç et al., 2012a Nazik, 1994 I–II Ss Costa edwardsii (Roemer, 1838) Kılıç, 2001 Gülen et al., 1990 +Gülen et al., 1999 Nazik, 1994 II–V Ss Costa punctatissima Ruggieri, 1962 - Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Şafak, 2008 II–VI Ss Costa tricostata (Reuss, 1850) Ongan et al., 2009 Tunoğlu, 1999 Bergin et al., 2006 - II–V Ss Cuneocythere semipunctata (Brady, 1868) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - II Ss Cyprideis sorbyana (Jones, 1856) - Gülen et al., 1995 - - Gülen et al., 1990 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Şafak, 2003 I–IV Ss - - I Ss - - I Ss I–II Ss Cyprideis torosa (Jones, 1850) +Gülen et al., 1999 Cyprinotus salinus (Brady, 1868) - Cyprinotus salinus (Brady, 1868) - Külköylüoğlu et al., 1993 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Cythereis polygonata Rome, 1942 - - +Gülen et al., 1999 Külköylüoğlu et al., 2005 Cythereis rubra pontica Dubovski, 1939 Kılıç, 2001 - - - I Ss - I Ss Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I–II Ss Cytherella abyssorum G.O. Sars, 1866 - - Cytherella alvearium Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Kubanç and altınsaçlı, 1990 Kubanç and altınsaçlı, 1990 Cytherella lata Brady, 1880 - Nazik, 2001 - - I–II Ss Cytherella maremensis Artüz, Gülen and Kubanç, 2013 - Artüz et al., 2013 - - III Ss Cytherella vandenboldi Sissingh, 1972 - Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Şafak, 2001 II–V Ss Cytherella vulgata Ruggieri, 1962 - Meriç et al., 2005 +Gülen et al., 1999 Şafak, 2001 II–VI Ss 18 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Cytherelloidea beckmanni Barbeito-Gonzalez, 1971 - - - Meriç et al., 2008b II Ss Cytherelloidea sordida (G.W. Müller, 1894) - - Meriç et al., 2012b Nazik, 1994 II Ss Cytheretta adriatica Ruggieri, 1952 - Külköylüoğlu et al., 1993 +Gülen et al., 1999 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 III Ss Cytheretta judaea (Brady, 1868) - - Meriç et al., 2012b - I–III Ss Cytheretta semiornata Egger, 1858 - - - Nazik, 1994 I Ss - Külköylüoğlu et al., 1993 +Gülen et al., 1999 Doruk, 1980 II–IV Ss II–V Ss Cytheretta subradiosa (Roemer, 1836) Cytheridea acuminata (Bosquet, 1952) Tunoğlu, 2002 - Bergin et al., 2006 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Cytheridea neapolitana Kollman, 1960 - Gülen et al., 1995 Şafak, 1999 Nazik, 1994 II–V Ss Cytheridea paracuminata Kolmann, 1960 - - - Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss Cytherois fischeri (G.O. Sars, 1866) - - - Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss - - II–VI Ss - - I Ss - - I–III Ss Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Cytherois frequens G.W. Müller, 1894 - Cytheroma karadagiensis Dubowsky, 1939 - Cytheroma variabilis G.W. Müller, 1894 Kubanç C, 2003 Cytheropteron alatum G.O. Sars, 1866 - Kubanç C, 2002 +Gülen et al., 1999 - II–VI Ss Cytheropteron latum G.W. Müller, 1894 - Meriç et al., 2009 - - II Ss VI Ss Cytheropteron pseudoalatum Colalongo and Pasini, 1980 - - - Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Cytheropteron punctatum Brady, 1868 - Kubanç C, 2002 Bergin et al., 2006 - II Ss - Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 II–VI Ss - - II Ss - - II Ss Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Cytheropteron rotundatum G.W. Müller, 1894 - Cytheropteron ruggierii Pucci, 1955 - Cytheropteron vespertilio (Reuss, 1850) - Echinocythereis laticarina (Brady, 1868) - Kubanç SN, 2005 Meriç et al., 2012a - I Ss Eucytherura bulgarica Klie, 1937 +Gülen et al., 1999 - Kılıç et al., 2000 - I Ss Eucytherura mistrettai Sissingh, 1972 - - Meriç et al., 2012b II Ss Euxinocythere bacuana Livental, 1938 Tunoğlu, 2002 - - I Ss Falunia plicatula (Reuss, 1850) Tunoğlu, 2002 Tunoğlu, 1999 II–VI Ss Hemicytherura bulgarica Klie, 1937 - Hemicytherura cellulosa (Norman, 1865) - Hemicytherura videns (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - - I–II Ss - - I–II Ss - - I–II Ss +Gülen et al., 1999 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 II–VI Ss - Şafak, 2003 I–II Ss - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Henryhowella sarsi (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Heterocythereis albomaculata (Baird, 1838) Kubanç C, 2003 Hiltermannicythere emaciata (Brady, 1867) Ongan et al., 2009 Hiltermannicythere rubra (G.W. Müller, 1894) Mutlu et al., 1992 Meriç et al., 2009 Gökçen, 1976 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I–III Ss Hiltermannicythere turbida (G.W. Müller, 1894) - +Gülen et al., 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 - II–V Ss Hirschmannia viridis (O.F. Müller, 1785) - - - Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss Krithe bartonensis (Jones, 1857) - - +Şafak, 2008 Şafak, 2008 I Ss - Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 VI Ss Krithe monosteracensis Sequenza, 1880 - Nazik, 2001 Külköylüoğlu et al., 1995 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - 19 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I Ss - - I Ss - Kubanç C, 2005 - II–III Ss - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Altınsaçlı, 2004 Altınsaçlı, 2004 I–II Ss Leptocythere lacertosa (Hirschmann, 1912) Ongan et al., 2009 Nazik, 2001 Meriç et al., 2010 Şafak, 2003 I–II Ss Leptocythere lagunae Hartmann, 1958 Kubanç C, 2003 - - - I–II Ss - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I–II Ss - Doruk, 1980 I–II Ss - I Ss I–II Ss Krithe reniformis (Brady, 1868) - Krithe similis (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Leptocythere bituberculata Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - Leptocythere histriana Caraoin, 1964 Leptocythere macella Ruggieri, 1975 Kubanç C, 2003 Leptocythere multipunctata (Seguenza, 1883) Kılıç, 2001 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Leptocythere pellucida (Baird, 1850) Tunoğlu, 2002 - Leptocythere peterseni Mostafawi, 1989 +Schneider et al., 2005 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 - - - Leptocythere porcellanea (Brady, 1869) Ongan et al., 2009 - - Şafak,2003 Leptocythere ramosa (Rome, 1942) Kubanç C, 2003 - - Şafak, 2003 II–V Ss - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I–II Ss - - I Ss - - I Ss Leptocythere rara (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kubanç C, 2003 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Külköylüoğlu et al., 1995 Leptocythere rastrifera Ruggieri, 1953 - Limnocythere inopinata (Baird, 1843) - Loculicytheretta pavonia (Brady, 1866) - - - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Loxoconcha affinis (Brady, 1866) - - +Gülen et al., 1999 - ? Ss Gülen et al., 1999 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 II–V Ss - Nazik, 1994 II–IV Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I Ss Loxoconcha agilis Ruggieri, 1967 Tunoğlu, 2002 Loxoconcha alata Brady, 1868 - Tunoğlu, 1999 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Loxoconcha bairdi (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Loxoconcha bonaducei Ciampo, 1971 - - +Gülen et al., 1999 - ? Ss - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - I Ss Loxoconcha concentrica Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - - - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Loxoconcha elliptica Brady, 1868 - - Meriç et al., 2010 Şafak, 2003 I Ss Loxoconcha exagona Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I Ss Loxoconcha gibberosa Terquem, 1878 - Gülen et al., 1995 Kubanç C, 2005 - II–III Ss Loxoconcha gibboides Livental, 1949 Tunoğlu, 2002 - - - II–III Ss Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 III Ss - I Ss - I–II Ss I–II Ss I Ss Loxoconcha bulgarica Caraion, 1961 Loxoconcha granulata G.O. Sars, 1866 Opreanu, 2003 Gülen et al., 1990 Şafak, 1999 Loxoconcha impressa (Baird, 1850) Brady, 1867 - Külköylüoğlu et al., 1995 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Loxoconcha littoralis G.W. Müller 1894 Kubanç C, 2003 Kubanç SN, 2005 - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Loxoconcha minima G.W. Müller, 1894 Kubanç C, 2003 Kubanç SN, 2005 - Loxoconcha nea Barbeito-Gonzales, 1971 - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - Loxoconcha obliquata (Seguenza, 1879) - Tunoğlu, 1999 - - II–VI Ss Loxoconcha ovulata (O. G. Costa, 1853) Kubanç C, 2003 - +Gülen et al., 1999 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I–II Ss Şafak, 2003 I Ss - I Ss Loxoconcha parallela G.W. Müller, 1894 - - Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Loxoconcha pontica Klie, 1937 Kılıç, 2001 Kubanç et al., 2008 Kılıç et al., 2000 20 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Loxoconcha punctatella (Reuss, 1850) - - +Gülen et al., 1999 - ? Ss Loxoconcha rhomboidea (Fischer, 1855) Kılıç, 2001 Gülen et al., 1995 +Gülen et al., 1999 Nazik, 1994 I–VI Ss I Ss Loxoconcha rubritincta Ruggieri, 1964 - - - Loxoconcha stellifera G.W. Müller, 1894 Kubanç C, 2003 Külköylüoğlu et al., 1995 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Loxoconcha sublepida Stancheva, 1989 Tunoğlu, 2002 - - - II–III Loxoconcha tamarindus (Jones, 1857) - Külköylüoğlu et al., 1995 - - I Loxoconcha tumida Champan, 1902 Tunoğlu, 2002 Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Şafak, 2001 II–IV Ss Loxoconcha turbida G.W. Müller, 1912 - - +Gülen et al., 1999 - ? Ss VII Ss I–II Ss - - - Macrocyprsis adriatica (Breman, 1975) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 - - II Ss Microcythere obliqua (G.W. Müller, 1894) - - +Gülen et al., 1999 - ? Ss Microcytherura angulosa (Seguenza, 1880) - Meriç et al., 2005 - - II–IV Ss Microcytherura fulva (Brady and Robertson, 1874) - Nazik, 2001 - Meriç et al., 2008b II Ss Kılıç, 2001 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - II Ss - Nazik, 2001 +Gülen et al., 1999 II–VI Ss Monoceratina oblita Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Kubanç C, 2005 - I–IV Ss Neocopytus cylindricus (Brady, 1868) - - - Nazik, 1994 I–II Ss Neocytherideis bradyi Athersuch, 1982 - - Meriç et al., 2012b - II Ss - - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I Ss Nazik, 1994 I–II Ss Macrocypris ligustica Bonaduce, Masoli and Pugliese, 1977 Microcytherura nigrescens G.W. Müller, 1894 Monoceratina mediterranea Sissingh, 1971 Neocytherideis complicata (Ruggieri, 1953) - Neocytherideis fasciata (Brady and Robertson, 1874) - - +Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Neocytherideis foveolata (Brady, 1870) - - - Şafak, 2003 I Ss I Ss Neocytherideis subspiralis (Brady, Crosskey and Robertson, 1874) - - - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Neocytherideis subulata (Brady, 1868) - - Meriç et al., 2012c - III Ss Neonesidea conformis (Terquem, 1878) - - Meriç et al., 2008a - II Ss Neonesidea corpulenta (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Meriç et al., 2005 Meriç et al., 2012b Meriç et al., 2008b II–VI Ss Neonesidea formosa (Brady, 1868) - - - Nazik, 1994 II Ss Neonesidea frequens (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Meriç et al., 2009 Meriç et al., 2008a Meriç et al., 2008b II–III Ss Neonesidea inflata (Norman, 1862) - - Meriç et al., 2012c - II–III Ss I–III Ss Neonesidea longevaginata (G.W. Müller, 1894) Nazik et al., 1999 Nazik et al., 1999 Meriç et al., 2008a Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Neonesidea mediterranea (G.W. Müller, 1894) Tunoğlu, 2002 - +Gülen et al., 1999 - II–VII Ss Paracypris complanata (Brady and Robertson, 1869) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Paracypris polita G.O. Sars, 1866 Ongan et al., 2009 - - - II Ss Paracypris sklira Barbeito-Gonzales, 1971 - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - I Ss Paracytheridea depressa G.W. Müller, 1894 - Tunoğlu, 1999 Şafak, 1999 Nazik, 1994 II–III Ss Paracytheridea parallia Barbeito-Gonzales, 1971 Kubanç C, 2003 Gülen et al., 1995 +Gülen et al., 1999 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I Ss Paracytherois ensiforme (Brady, 1868) - Gülen et al., 1995 - - I–II Ss - Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 II–VI Ss Paracytherois flexuosa (Brady, 1867) - - 21 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Paracytherois mediterranea Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 Paradoxostoma fuscum G.W. Müller, 1894 +Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Paradoxostoma guttatum Schornikov, 1965 Kılıç, 2001 Paradoxostoma intermedium G.W. Müller, 1894 Paradoxostoma simile G.W. Müller, 1894 - - - II Ss - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 II Ss - - - I–II Ss +Gülen et al., 1999 - Kılıç et al., 2000 - I Ss Tunoğlu, 2002 Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 - II–VI Ss Paradoxostoma taeniatum G.W. Müller, 1894 - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - I Ss Paradoxostoma triste G.W. Müller, 1894 Kubanç C, 2003 Nazik, 2001 Meriç et al., 2012c - I–II Ss I Ss - - - Phlyctocythere pellucida (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 - - II–VI Ss Pontocypris acuminata (G.W. Müller, 1894) Tunoğlu, 2002 Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 - II–VI Ss Pontocypris mytiloides (Norman, 1862) - - Meriç et al., 2012c - II–III Ss Pontocypris rara (G.W. Müller, 1894) - - Meriç et al., 2012b - II Ss Pontocythere baceseoi (Caraion, 1960) Kılıç, 2001 - - - I Ss Pontocythere elongata (Brady, 1868) +Kubanç C, 2003 Gülen et al., 1995 Nazik, 1994 I–II Ss Pontocythere turbida G.W. Müller, 1894 Kubanç C, 2003 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 +Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 II–V Ss Procytherideis complicata (Ruggieri, 1953) - - - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Propontocypris (Ekpontocypris) pirifera (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Tunoğlu, 1999 Bergin et al., 2006 Meriç et al., 2008b II–V Ss - Kubanç and Kılınçarslan, 2001 Gülen et al., 1999 Şafak, 2003 I–II Ss Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 - I Ss II–VII Parakrithe dimorpha Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 Propontocypris (Propontocypris) dispar (G.W. Müller, 1894 Propontocypris (Propontocypris) intermedia (Brady, 1868) - - Pseudocythere caudata mediterranea Bonaduce et al., 1980 - - - Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Pseudocytherura calcarata (Seguenza, 1880) Tunoğlu, 2002 Gülen et al., 1995 +Gülen et al., 1999 - I–II Ss - - II Ss - Şafak, 2008 II–VI Ss Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Pseudocytherura pontica Dubovsky, 1939 - Pseudosammocythere similis G.W. Müller, 1894 - Pterygocythereis ceratoptera (Bosquet, 1852) - Tunoğlu, 1996b - Meriç et al., 2008b II–IV Ss Pterygocythereis jonesii (Baird, 1850) Tunoğlu, 2002 Gülen et al., 1990 +Gülen et al., 1999 - II–V Ss Quadracythere prava (Baird, 1850) - Tunoğlu, 1999 Gülen et al., 1999 Nazik, 1994 II–VI Ss VI Ss Rectobuntonia inflata Colalongo and Pasini, 1980 - - - Ertekin and Tunoğlu, 2008 Robertsonites tuberculatus (G.O. Sars, 1865) - Kubanç C, 2002 - - III Ss Kubanç SN, 2002 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I Ss Kubanç C, 2005 - I–IV Ss II–III Ss Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Sagmatocythere napoliana (Puri, 1963) - Sagmatocythere versicolor (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Sclerochilus contortus (Norman, 1862) Kubanç C, 2003 Tunoğlu, 1999 Kubanç SN, 2002 Sclerochilus gewemuelleri Dubowsky, 1939 Kılıç, 2001 - - - I Ss I Ss Semicytherura acuminata (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Nazik, 2001 Şafak, 1999 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Semicytherura acuta (G.W. Müller, 1912) - Meriç et al., 2005 Meriç et al., 2012c - II Ss Semicytherura acuticostata (G.O. Sars, 1866) - Gülen et al., 1995 Meriç et al., 2008a Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I Ss Semicytherura aenariensis Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 22 - - BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Semicytherura amorpha Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 Kubanç C, 2003 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - I–II Ss Semicytherura cribiformis (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Tunoğlu, 1999 - - IV Ss Semicytherura diafora Barbeito-Gonzalez, 1971 - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Kubanç SN, 2002 - I Ss Semicytherura incongruens (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Gülen et al., 1995 - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Semicytherura inversa (Seguenza, 1880) - Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Şafak, 2008 I–V Ss Semicytherura paradoxa (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Tunoğlu, 1999 Meriç et al., 2008a - II–IV Ss Semicytherura rara (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kubanç C, 2003 - Kubanç SN, 2002 - I–II Ss Semicytherura rarecostata Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 Kubanç C, 2003 Kubanç et al., 2008 - - I–II Ss Semicytherura ruggierii (Pucci, 1956) Kubanç C, 2003 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Kubanç SN, 2002 Şafak, 2008 II–VI Ss Semicytherura sella (G.O. Sars, 1866) - - - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I–II Ss - - I–II Ss Şafak, 1999 Nazik, 1994 I–II Ss - - I–II Ss Semicytherura stilifera Bonaduce, Ciampo and Masoli, 1976 - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Külköylüoğlu et al., 1995 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Semicytherura sulcata (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Semicytherura tergestina Masoli, 1968 - Tegmenia rugosa (Costa, 1850) - - - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Terguemi terguemi Sissingh, 1972 - - - Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss Trachyleberis hystrix (Reuss, 1849) - Gülen et al., 1990 - - I–II Ss Triebelina raripila (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - Meriç et al., 2008 II Ss Tyrrhenocythere amnicola (G.O. Sars, 1888) Tunoğlu, 2002 - - - II–III Ss Gülen et al., 1990 Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 - I–II Ss I Ss Urocythereis britannica Athersuch, 1977 +Gülen et al., 1999 Urocythereis colum Athersuch, 1977 - - - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Urocythereis crenulosa (Terquem 1878) - - Meriç et al., 2012b - II Ss Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 I Ss Urocythereis distinguenda Athersuch, 1978 - - Kubanç and Altınsaçlı, 1990 Urocythereis favosa (Roemer, 1838) - Tunoğlu, 1999 Meriç et al.,2008a Nazik, 1994 II–VI Ss +Gülen et al., 1999 Şafak, 2008 I–II Ss +Gülen et al., 1999 - I Ss Meriç et al., 2012c Meriç et al., 2012b I–III Ss I Ss Urocythereis margaritifera (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Urocythereis neapolitana Athersuch, 1977 - Urocythereis oblonga (Brady, 1868) Ongan et al., 2009 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - Urocythereis phantastica Athersuch and Ruggieri, 1975 - - - Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Urocythereis sororcula (Seguenza, 1880) - - - Nazik, 1994 I Ss Xestoleberis acutipenis Caraion, 1963 Kılıç, 2001 - Kılıç et al., 2000 - I Ss Xestoleberis aurantia (Baird, 1838) Kılıç, 2001 Tunoğlu, 1999 Şafak, 1999 Nazik, 1994 I Ss Xestoleberis communis (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kubanç C, 2003 Tunoğlu, 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Nazik, 1994 I–V Ss Xestoleberis cornelii Caraion, 1963 Mutlu et al., 1992 Kubanç SN, 2005 Kılıç et al., 2000 - I Ss I–II Ss II Xestoleberis decipiens (G.W. Müller, 1894) +Kubanç C, 2003 +Gülen et al., 1999 +Gülen et al., 1999 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Xestoleberis depressa G.O. Sars, 1866 Ongan et al., 2009 - Bergin et al., 2006 Nazik, 1994 Xestoleberis dispar G.W. Müller, 1894 Tunoğlu, 2002 Xestoleberis margaritea (Brady, 1866) Kubanç C, 2003 Xestoleberis margaritopsis Rome, 1942 Kubanç C, 2003 Tunoğlu, 1999 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 +Gülen et al., 1999 Kubanç SN, 2002 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 Perçin and Kubanç, 2005 - II–VII Ss I–II Ss I–II Ss 23 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Xestoleberis pellucida (G.W. Müller, 1894) - Perçin-Paçal and Balkıs, 2012 - - I–II Ss Xestoleberis plana (G.W. Müller, 1894) Kubanç C, 2003 - Kubanç SN, 2002 - I–II Ss Nebalia abyssicola Fage, 1929 - - Moreira et al., 2012 - VII Ss Nebalia kocatasi Moreira, Koçak and Katağan, 2007 - - Moreira et al., 2007 Koçak et al., 2011 I–II Ss - - Koçak and Katağan, 2006 Koçak et al., 2011 I–III Hs, Ss Allosquilla africana (Manning, 1970) - - Bakır and Çevirgen, 2012 - IV Ss *Clorida albolitura Ahyong and Naiyanetr, 2000 - - - Galil et al., 2009 III Ss *Erugosquilla massavensis (Kossmann, 1880) - Katağan et al., 2004b Enzenross et al., 1990 Holthuis, 1961 I–IV Ss Nannosquilloides occultus (Giesbrecht, 1910) - - Kocataş, 1981b - II Ss Parasquilla ferussaci (Roux, 1828) - - Özcan et al., 2008b - IV Ss Rissoides desmaresti (Risso, 1816) - - Kocataş, 1981b - III Ss Rissoides pallidus (Giesbrecht, 1910) - - - IV–VI Ss Squilla mantis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1981b I–II Ss Acanthomysis longicornis (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) - - - I–II Ss, P Anchialina agilis (G.O. Sars, 1877) - - - I–III Ss, P Anchialina oculata Hoenigman, 1960 - - - I–III Boreomysis arctica (Krøyer, 1861) - Katağan and Kocataş, 1995 Hs, Ss, P - V Ss - II Ss - I Ss - I–II Ss - I Ss - III Ss - I Ss - - II Ss Katağan, 1985 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 I Ss - III Ss, P - II Ss - II Ss - II Ss - I–II Hs, Ss, P - I–II Ss MALACOSTRACA (Class) NEBALIACEA (Order) Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 STOMATOPODA (Order) Kocataş and Katağan, 1995 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1969 MYSIDACEA (Order) ?Diamysis bahirensis (G.O. Sars, 1877) - Diamysis cymodoceae Wittmann and Ariani, 2012 - Diamysis mesohalobia heterandra Ariani and Wittmann, 2000 - Wittmann and Ariani, 2012 Ariani and Wittmann, 2000 Diamysis mesohalobia mesohalobia Ariani and Wittmann, 2000 - - Erythrops erythrophthalma (Goës, 1864) - - Gastrosaccus mediterraneus Bacescu, 1970 - - Gastrosaccus normani G.O. Sars, 1877 - Colosi, 1922 Gastrosaccus sanctus (Van Beneden, 1861) Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Bakır, 2012 Haplostylus lobatus (Nouvel, 1951) - - Haplostylus normani (G.O. Sars, 1877) - - Heteromysis (Heteromysis) eideri Bacescu, 1941 - - Leptomysis buergii Bacescu, 1966 - - Leptomysis lingvura (G.O. Sars, 1866) - Demir, 1952 Leptomysis mediterranea G.O. Sars, 1877 - - 24 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Wittmann and Ariani, 2012 Ariani and Wittmann, 2000 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Leptomysis truncata (Heller, 1863) - - Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 - I Ss, P Lophogaster typicus M. Sars, 1857 - Colosi, 1922 Katağan, 1985 - II–III Ss Mesopodopsis slabberi (van Beneden, 1861) - Demir, 1952 - I–II Ss, P Mysidopsis gibbosa G.O. Sars, 1864 - Bakır, 2012 - I–II Ss Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 II Ss - I Ss - I–II Ss Paramysis helleri (G.O. Sars, 1877) Wittmann and Ariani, 2011 Wittmann and Ariani, 2011 Wittmann and Ariani, 2011 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Paramysis kroyeri (Czerniavsky, 1882) Öztürk, 1998 - - - Paramysis pontica Bacescu, 1940 Wittmann and Ariani, 2011 Wittmann and Ariani, 2011 - - I–II Hs, Ss Paramysis proconnesia Colosi, 1922 - Colosi, 1922 - - ? ? - I Ss, P Çınar et al., 2012b I Ss, P - I Hs - II Ss IV Ss I–IV Ss I–II Ss Paraleptomysis apiops (G.O. Sars, 1877) - Paramysis agigensis Bacescu, 1940 - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Siriella armata (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) - - Siriella clausi G.O. Sars, 1877 - - Siriella jaltensis Czerniavsky, 1868 Katağan and Ledoyer, 1979 Demir, 1952 Siriella norvegica G.O. Sars, 1869 - - - - Bakır et al., 2010 - Abludomelita gladiosa (Bate, 1862) - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Abludomelita obtusata (Montagu, 1813) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Acidostoma laticornis G.O. Sars, 1879 - - - I–III Pz Ampelisca brevicornis (A. Costa, 1853) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Yılmaz, 1993 Yılmaz, 1993 I–II Ss Ampelisca calypsonis Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 - - Sezgin, 2003 - II–III Ss Ampelisca dalmatina G. Karaman, 1975 - - Yılmaz, 1993 - II–III Ss I–III Ss AMPHIPODA (Order) Abludomelita aculeata (Chevreux, 1911) Caspers, 1968 Sowinsky, 1897 Yılmaz, 1993 Ampelisca gibba G.O. Sars, 1882 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–III Ss Ampelisca jaffaensis Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 - Bakır, 2012 Yılmaz, 1993 II–III Ss - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Yılmaz, 1993 Yılmaz, 1993 II–IV Ss Ampelisca multispinosa Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 - - Sezgin, 2003 II–IV Ss Ampelisca planierensis Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Yılmaz, 1993 - II–III Ss Ampelisca provincialis Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 - - Sezgin, 2003 III Ss Ampelisca pseudosarsi Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 Kırkım et al., 2006b Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Yılmaz, 1993 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 II–III Ss Yılmaz, 1993 Yılmaz, 1993 I–III Ss - Bakır, 2012 Ergen et al., 1988 I–II Hs, Ss - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Sezgin, 2003 II–III Ss Ampelisca diadema (A. Costa, 1853) Ampelisca ledoyeri Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 Ampelisca pseudospinimana Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, Yılmaz, 1993 1977 Ampelisca rubella A. Costa, 1864 Ampelisca ruffoi Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 25 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Ampelisca sarsi Chevreux, 1888 - Yılmaz, 1993 Yılmaz, 1993 Çınar et al., 2012b II–III Ss II–III Ss Ampelisca spinifer Reid, 1951 - - - Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Ampelisca spinipes Boeck, 1861 Öztürk, 1998 Bakır, 2012 Yılmaz, 1993 Yılmaz, 1993 II–III Ss Ampelisca tenuicornis Liljeborg, 1855 - Bakır, 2012 Yılmaz, 1993 Çınar et al., 2012b I–II Ss Doğan et al., 2008 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 II–III Ss Yılmaz, 1993 Çınar et al., 2012b I–III Ss Katağan et al., 2001 - I-II Ss Ampelisca truncata Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 - Ampelisca typica (Bate, 1856) - Ampelisca unidentata Schellenberg, 1936 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b - Ampelisca vervecei Bellan-Santini and Kaim-Malka, 1977 - - Yılmaz, 1993 - II–III Hs, Ss Amphilochoides boecki G.O. Sars, 1892 - - Sezgin, 2003 - IV Ss Amphilochoides serratipes (Norman, 1869) - - Sezgin, 2003 - III Ss Amphilochus brunneus Della Valle, 1893 - Bakır, 2012 Kocataş, 1976a - I–III Ss - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş, 1976b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Ss Amphilochus picadurus Barnard, 1962 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–III Hs, Ss Amphithyrus bispinosus Claus, 1879 - - - IV P *Ampithoe bizseli Özaydınlı and Coleman, 2012 - - - II Hs Ampithoe gammaroides (Bate, 1856) - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1976b - I–II Hs, Ss Ampithoe ferox (Chevreux, 1902) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–II Hs, Ss I–II Hs, Ss I–II Hs, Ss I–II Hs, Ss - II–III P Amphilochus neapolitanus Della Valle, 1893 Ampithoe helleri Karaman, 1975 Ampithoe ramondi Audouin, 1826 Ampithoe riedli Krapp-Schickel, 1968 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - Bakır, 2012 Sowinsky, 1897 Katağan and Özel, 1987 Özaydınlı and Coleman, 2012 Geldiay et al., 1970 Bakır, 2012 Kocataş, 1976b Anchylomera blossevillei Milne- Edwards, 1830 - - Özel and Katağan, 1980 Aora gracilis (Bate, 1857) - Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş, 1976a - I–IV Hs, Ss Aora spinicornis Afonso, 1976 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–IV Hs, Ss Apherusa alacris Krapp-Schickel, 1969 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–II Ss Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1976a - I–II Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Ss Sezgin, 2003 - I–II Ss - I–II Hs, Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–III Hs, Ss Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–II Hs, Ss - - II–V Hs, Ss - I–III Hs Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 II–III Ss Apherusa bispinosa (Bate, 1857) Apherusa chiereghinii Giordani- Soika, 1950 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Apherusa mediterranea Chevreux, 1911 - Bakır, 2012 Apherusa ruffoi Krapp-Schickel, 1969 - - Apherusa vexatrix Krapp-Schickel, 1979 - Bakır, 2012 Apocorophium acutum (Chevreux, 1908) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Apohyale prevostii (H. Milne-Edwards, 1830) - Sowinsky, 1897 Argissa hamatipes (Norman, 1869) - - Aristias neglectus Hansen, 1887 - - Sezgin and Bat, 1999 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Atylus massiliensis Bellan-Santini, 1975 26 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Sezgin, 2003 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 II–III Ss - II–III Ss - II Ss - II Hs, Ss - Kocataş et al., 2001 - II Ss Bakır and Katağan, 2014 III Ss Atylus vedlomensis (Bate and Westwood, 1862) - - Autonoe karamani Myers, 1976 - Bakır, 2012 Autonoe longipes (Liljeborg, 1852) - - Autonoe rubromaculatus (Ledoyer, 1973) - - Autonoe spiniventris (Della Valle, 1893) - Autonoe vidiarum (Myers, 1974) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bathyporeia elegans Watkin, 1938 - Bakır, 2012 - - I Ss Bathyporeia guilliamsoniana (Bate, 1857) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–III Ss Kocataş et al., 2001 - I Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Hs, Ss I–II Hs, Ss Bathyporeia phaiophthalma Bellan-Santini, 1973 Biancolina algicola Della-Valle, 1893 Caprella acanthifera Leach, 1814 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır, 2012 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Ostroumoff, 1896 Geldiay et al., 1970 - Sezgin et al., 2009 Sezgin et al., 2009 I Hs Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I Hs - I Hs - I–II Hs, Ss I Hs I–II Hs Caprella andreae Mayer, 1890 - Caprella danilevskii Czerniavski, 1868 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Caspers, 1968 Kocataş, 1976b Caprella dilatata Kroyer, 1843 - - Caprella equilibra Say, 1818 Gönlügür-Demirci et al., 2004 Balkıs and Albayrak, 1994 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Caprella grandimana Mayer, 1882 - - Katağan et al., 2001 Caprella hirsuta Mayer, 1890 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Caprella liliput Krapp-Schickel and Ruffo, 1987 - - - I Ss Caprella liparotensis Haller, 1879 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Demir, 1952 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I Hs Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - I Hs, Ss Geldiay et al., 1970 - I Hs, Ss Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–II Ss - I Hs - I Ss II–III Ss Caprella mitis Mayer, 1890 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Caprella penantis Leach, 1814 - - Caprella rapax Mayer, 1890 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Caprella scaura Templeton, 1836 - - Caprella telarpax Mayer, 1890 - - Geldiay et al., 1970 Bakır and Katağan, 2011 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Carangoliopsis spinulosa Ledoyer, 1971 - - Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Cardiophilus baeri G.O. Sars, 1890 Mutlu et al., 1992 - - - I–II Ss - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - II–III Hs - - I–II Ss - Çınar et al., 2012b II Ss Sezgin, 2003 - I–III Hs, Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–III Ss I–II Hs, Ss, W II–III Ss I–II Hs Ceradocus orchestiipes A. Costa, 1853 - Cerapopsis longipes Della Valle, 1893 - Cheiriphotis mediterranea Myers, 1985 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b - Cheirocratus assimilis (Liljeborg, 1851) - - Cheirocratus sundevallii (Rathke, 1843) - Sowinsky, 1897 Chelura terebrans Philippi, 1839 Öztürk, 1998 Demir, 1952 Coboldus nitior Krapp-Schickel, 1974 - - Sezgin, 2003 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Colomastix pusilla Grube, 1861 Öztürk, 1998 27 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Corophium orientale Schellenberg, 1928 Mutlu et al., 1992 Balkıs et al., 2002 Corophium volutator (Pallas, 1766) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Cressa cristata Myers, 1969 - ?Cryptorchestia garbinii Ruffo, Tarocco and Latella, 2014 Cryptorchestia kosswigi Ruffo, 1949 Cymadusa crassicornis (A. Costa, 1857) Deshayesorchestia deshayesi (Audouin, 1826) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - I–II Ss Geldiay et al., 1977 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Ss - Sezgin, 2003 - I–II Ss Sezgin et al., 2001 Bakır, 2012 - - I Ss - - - Ruffo, 1949 I Ss Demir, 1952 Geldiay et al., 1970 - I–II Hs - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I Ss Sezgin, 2003 Çınar et al., 2012b II Ss Sezgin, 2003 - I–III Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Deflexilodes acutipes (Ledoyer, 1983) - Deflexilodes gibbosus (Chevreux, 1888) Mutlu et al., 1992 Deflexilodes griseus (Della Valle, 1893) Kırkım et al., 2006b Ateş et al., 2012 Sezgin, 2003 Çınar et al., 2012b II–III Ss Deflexilodes subnudus (Norman, 1889) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş et al., 2001 - II–V Ss Deutella shieckei Cavedini, 1982 - - - I Ss Gönlügür- Demirci and Katağan, 2004 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Gönlügür-Demirci and Katağan 2004 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Geldiay et al., 1970 I–II Hs, Ss Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay et al., 1970 I–II Hs, Ss - I–II Hs, Ss Echinogammarus foxi (Schellenberberg, 1928) Stock 1968 Stock 1968 - I Hs Echinogammarus olivii (H. Milne-Edwards, 1830) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I Hs Echinogammarus stocki G. Karaman, 1969 - Elasmopus brasiliensis (Dana, 1855) - *Elasmopus pectenicrus (Bate, 1862) Dexamine spiniventris (A. Costa, 1853) Dexamine spinosa (Montagu, 1813) Dexamine thea Boeck, 1861 Elasmopus pocillimanus (Bate, 1862) Elasmopus rapax A. Costa, 1853 Demir, 1952 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Demir, 1952 Geldiay et al., 1970 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Geldiay et al., 1977 - I Hs Geldiay et al., 1970 - I–II Hs - - Doğan et al., 2008 Sezgin et al., 2007b I–II Hs - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Geldiay et al., 1970 - I–II Hs Balkıs, 1992 Geldiay et al., 1970 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–II Hs, Ss - III–V Ss I Hs I–II Ss I–II Hs - Epimeria cornigera (Fabricius, 1779) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Ericthonius argenteus Krapp-Schickel, 1993 - - - Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş, 1976a Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay et al., 1970 Ericthonius difformis Milne Edwards, 1830 Ericthonius punctatus (Bate, 1857) Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Eriopisa elongata (Bruzelius, 1859) - Bakır, 2012 Sezgin, 2003 Çınar et al., 2012b II–IV Ss Eupronoe minuta Claus, 1879 - - Özel and Katağan, 1980 - III–IV P Eusiroides dellavallei Chevreux, 1899 - - Kocataş, 1978 - I Hs, Ss Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 III Ss I–II Hs, Ss Eusirus longipes Boeck, 1861 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Gammarella fucicola (Leach, 1814) - Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay et al., 1970 Gammarellus angulosus (Rathke, 1843) Öztürk, 1998 Balkıs and Albayrak, 1994 - - I–II Hs I–II Hs, Ss I–III Hs, Ss Gammaropsis crenulata Krapp-Schickel and Myers, 1979 - - - Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Gammaropsis dentata Chevreux, 1900 - - Sezgin, 2003 - 28 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş, 1976b - Sowinsky, 1897 Gammaropsis palmata (Stebbing and Robertson, 1891) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Gammaropsis sophiae (Boeck, 1861) - - Gammaropsis togoensis (Schellenberg, 1925) - Gammarus aequicauda (Martyinov, 1931) Gammaropsis maculata (Johnston, 1827) I–III Hs, Ss I–II Hs, Ss Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–II Hs, Ss - Bakır and Katağan, 2014 II–III Hs, Ss - - Bakır et al., 2007 I–II Hs, Ss Stock, 1967 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Stock, 1967 I–II Hs, Ss Gammarus crinicornis Stock, 1966 Stock, 1967 Bakır, 2012 Stock, 1967 I–II Hs, Ss Gammarus insensibilis Stock, 1966 Stock, 1967 Bakır, 2012 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–II Hs, Ss Gammarus subtypicus Stock, 1966 Stock, 1967 Stock, 1967 Stock, 1967 I–II Hs, Ss Gitana sarsi Boeck, 1871 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - I–III Hs, Ss I Hs, Ss I–III Hs, Ss Gammaropsis ostroumowi (Sowinski, 1898) - Guernea coalita (Norman, 1868) - - Kocataş, 1976b *Hamimaera hamigera (Haswell, 1879) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Halice abyssi Boeck, 1871 - - Sezgin, 2003 - III Ss - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - II–III Ss II–III Ss Haploops dellavallei Stebbing, 1893 - - Yılmaz, 1993 Harpinia agna Karaman, 1987 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Sezgin, 2003 - I–III Ss Harpinia antennaria Meinert, 1890 - - Çınar et al., 2012b I–III Ss Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–III Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–III Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–III Ss I–III Ss IV Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 II–III Ss II Hs I–II Hs, Ss Haploops nirae Kaim-Malka, 1976 Harpinia crenulata (Boeck, 1871) - Bakır, 2012 Harpinia dellavallei Chevreux, 1910 Kiseleva, 1981 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Harpinia pectinata G.O. Sars, 1891 - - Harpinia truncata G.O. Sars, 1891 - - Hippomedon bidentatus Chevreux, 1903 - - - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Hippomedon massiliensis Bellan-Santini, 1965 Hyale camptonyx (Heller, 1866) Hyale crassipes (Heller, 1866) Hyale grimaldii Chevreux, 1891 Gönlügür-Demirci et al., 2004 Kocataş and Katağan, 1980 Kocataş, 1976b Bakır, 2012 Geldiay et al., 1970 Kocataş et al., 2004 - I–II Hs Kocataş, 1976a Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 II Hs - II Hs Kocataş, 1976b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 II Hs Kocataş, 1976b - I–II Hs - II P - III P - III Ss - III–IV Ss - Bakır, 2012 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Demir, 1952 Hyale stebbingi Chevreux, 1888 - - Hyperia galba (Montagu, 1815) - - Hyperioides longipes Chevreux, 1900 - - Ichnopus spinicornis Boeck, 1861 - - Ichnopus taurus A. Costa, 1853 - - Hyale pontica Rathke, 1837 Hyale schmidti (Heller, 1866) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Hyale perieri (Lucas, 1849) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Özel and Katağan, 1980 Aydın and Özel, 2007 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Sezgin, 2003 29 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Idunella nana (Schiecke, 1973) - - Sezgin et al., 2007c - I–II Ss Iphimedia carinata Heller, 1866 - - Sezgin, 2003 - IV Ss Iphimedia eblanae Bate, 1857 - - Sezgin, 2003 - III Ss Iphimedia minuta G.O. Sars, 1882 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Geldiay et al., 1970 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Ss Isaea montagui H. Milne-Edwards, 1830 - - - I–V CM Ischyrocerus inexpectatus Ruffo, 1959 - - - I–II Hs II Ss II Ss Jassa marmorata (Holmes, 1905) Jassa ocia (Bate, 1862) Laetmatophilus ledoyeri Ruffo, 1986 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1980 - Sowinsky, 1897 Sowinsky, 1897 - Lembos websteri Bate, 1857 - - Lepidepecreum longicornis (Bate and Westwood, 1862) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Sezgin, 2003 - II–IV Ss Kocataş, 1976b Bakır and Katağan, 2014 II Hs, Ss III Ss II Hs, Ss I–II Ss I–III Ss II–III Ss I–III Hs, Ss - II P - II P - II–III P Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–IV Ss II–IV Ss III Ss II Ss II–III Ss II Ss I–III Ss I–II Ss I–II Ss II–III Ss I–III Ss II–III Ss I–II Ss I Ss Sezgin, 2003 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Leptocheirus bispinosus Norman, 1908 - - Leptocheirus guttatus (Grube, 1864) - - Leptocheirus mariae Karaman, 1973 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Leptocheirus pectinatus (Norman, 1869) - Caspers, 1968 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Leptocheirus pilosus Zaddach, 1844 Sezgin et al., 2001 Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay et al., 1970 Aydın and Özel, 2007 Özel and Katağan, 1980 Özel and Katağan, 1980 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Leptocotis tenuirostris (Claus, 1871) - - Lestrigonus latissimus (Bovallius, 1889) - - Lestrigonus schizogeneios (Stebbing, 1888) - - Leucothoe incisa (Robertson, 1892) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Leucothoe lilljeborgi Boeck, 1861 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Leucothoe oboa Karaman, 1971 - Bakır, 2012 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Leucothoe occulta Krapp-Schickel, 1975 - - Sezgin, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Leucothoe pachycera Della Valle, 1893 - - Sezgin, 2003 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Leucothoe procera Bate 1857 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Leucothoe richiardii Lesson, 1865 - - Katağan et al., 2001 Leucothoe serraticarpa Della Valle, 1893 - - Çınar et al., 2006 Leucothoe spinicarpa (Abildgaard, 1789) Gönlügür-Demirci et al., 2004 Demir, 1952 Geldiay et al., 1970 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Leucothoe venetiarum Giordani- Soika, 1950 - Liljeborgia dellavallei Stebbing, 1906 - Ateş et al., 2012 Geldiay et al., 1970 Liljeborgia psaltrica Krapp-Schickel, 1975 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Liropus elongatus Mayer, 1890 - - - Lunulogammarus turcicus Krapp-Schickel, Ruffo and Schiecke, 1944 - - - 30 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Krapp-Schickel et al., 1994 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Lycaea pachypoda (Claus, 1879) - Lycaea pulex Marion, 1874 - Lycaeopsis themistoides Claus, 1879 - Katağan and Özel, 1987 Katağan and Özel, 1987 Katağan and Özel, 1987 Lysianassa caesarea Ruffo, 1987 - - Kocataş, 1976b Lysianassa costae (H. Milne-Edwards, 1830) - Bakır, 2012 Kocataş, 1976a Lysianassa insperata Lincoln, 1979 - - Sezgin, 2003 Lysianassa longicornis (Lucas, 1846) - Ritt et al., 2010 Geldiay et al., 1970 Lysianassa pilicornis (Heller, 1866) - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Geldiay et al., 1970 Lysianassa plumosa Boeck, 1871 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Lysianella dellavallei Stebbing, 1906 - - Doğan et al., 2008 Maera grossimana (Montagu, 1808) Uysal A et al., 2002 Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay et al., 1970 Maera hirondellei Chevreux, 1900 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Maera inaequipes (A. Costa, 1857) - - Kocataş, 1976b Maera pachytelson Karaman and Ruffo, 1971 - - Sezgin, 2003 Maera schieckei Karaman and Ruffo, 1971 - - Maera schmidti Stephensen, 1915 - Bakır, 2012 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - III P - III–IV P - III–IV P I–II Ss I–III Ss II–III Ss I–III Ss II–III Ss I–IV Ss I–II Ss I–II Ss II Ss I–II Ss I Ss II Ss Çınar et al., 2012b III Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 III Ss Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Maera sodalis Karaman and Ruffo, 1971 - Ateş et al., 2012 Medicorophium aculeatum (Chevreux, 1908) - - Doğan et al., 2005 - II Ss Medicorophium minimum (Schiecke, 1978) - - Sezgin, 2003 Çınar et al., 2012b V Ss Medicorophium rotundirostre (Stephensen, 1915) - Ateş et al., 2012 Sezgin, 2003 - V Ss Medicorophium runcicorne Della Valle, 1893 Kocataş and Katağan, 1980 Sowinsky, 1897 Sezgin, 2003 Çınar et al., 2012b II Ss Megaluropus massiliensis Ledoyer, 1976 Kırkım et al., 2006b Bakır, 2012 Bakır and Çevirgen, 2010 Çınar et al., 2012b I–II Ss Sezgin, 2003 - IV Ss Sezgin, 2003 - II–IV Ss - - I–II Ss - - I Ss - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 - I Hs I–II Ss I Ss Megamphopus brevidactylus Myers, 1976 - Megamphopus cornutus Norman, 1869 Kiseleva, 1981 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b - Megamphopus katağani Bakır, Sezgin and Myers, 2011 - Bakır et al., 2011 Melita bulla Karaman, 1978 Melita coroninii Heller, 1866 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Melita hergensis Reid, 1939 - Bakır, 2012 Geldiay et al., 1970 Melita palmata (Montagu, 1804) Mutlu et al., 1992 Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay et al., 1970 Melita valesi Karaman, 1955 - - - PS II Ss I Ss V Ss II–IV Ss I–II Ss I–IV Ss - - - Melphidippella macra (Norman, 1869) - Aslan-Cihangir et al., 2009 Krapp-Schickel et al., 1994 - - Metaphoxus fultoni (Scott, 1890) - Bakır, 2012 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Metaphoxus gruneri Karaman, 1986 - - Sezgin, 2003 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Melita virgula Krapp-Schickel, Ruffo and Schiecke, 1994 Metaphoxus simplex (Bate, 1857) Çınar et al., 2012b 31 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Microdeutopus algicola Della Valle, 1893 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kalkan et al., 2006 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Microdeutopus anomalus (Rathke, 1843) Öztürk, 1998 Sowinsky, 1897 Microdeutopus bifidus Myers, 1977 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Sezgin, 2003 Microdeutopus chelifer (Bate, 1862) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Microdeutopus gryllotalpa A. Costa, 1853 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Sowinsky, 1897 Microdeutopus obtusatus Myers, 1973 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 II Hs II Ss Bakır and Katağan, 2014 II Hs, Ss Kocataş, 1976b - I–II Hs, Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1983 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Hs, Ss I–V Hs, Ss I–II Ss II Ss I–II Ss Kocataş, 1976b Aslan and Balkıs, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Microdeutopus similis Myers, 1977 - - Microdeutopus sporadhi Myers, 1969 - - Microdeutopus stationis Della Valle, 1893 Öztürk, 1998 Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay et al., 1970 Microdeutopus versiculatus (Bate, 1856) Kiseleva, 1981 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–V Hs, Ss Microjassa cumbriensis (Stebbing and Robertson, 1891) - Sowinsky, 1897 - - II–V Hs - I Hs II–V Ss I–II Hs II Hs Microprotopus longimanus Chevreux, 1887 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Microprotopus maculatus Norman, 1867 - Sowinsky, 1897 - - Gönlügür- Demirci and Katağan, 2004 Kocataş and Katağan, 1980 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş, 1976a Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Micropythia carinata (Bate, 1862) Monocorophium acherusicum (A. Costa, 1853) Monocorophium insidiosum (Crawford, 1937) Gönlügür- Demirci and Katağan, 2004 *Monocorophium sextonae (Crawford, 1937) - Monoculodes carinatus (Bate, 1857) - Nannonyx propinquus Chevreux, 1911 Sezgin et al., 2001 Nototropis guttatus A. Costa, 1853 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Aslan-Cihangir et al., 2009 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Koçak et al., 1999 - II Hs Doğan et al., 2008 - II Hs Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - II–III Ss - - - II Hs Mutlu et al., 1992 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Ss Nototropis swammerdamei (H. Milne-Edwards, 1830) - - - I Ss Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1766) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 II–III Ss Orchestia mediterranea A. Costa, 1853 Sezgin et al., 2001 Demir, 1952 - I–II Hs Orchestia montagui Audouin, 1826 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Geldiay et al., 1970 I Ss Geldiay et al., 1970 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 II Ss Sezgin, 2003 - I–III Ss Orchestia stephenseni Cecchini, 1928 Sezgin et al., 2001 Orchomene grimaldii Chevreux, 1890 - Orchomene humilis (A. Costa, 1853) Mutlu et al., 1992 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Geldiay et al., 1970 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Ss Orchomene massiliensis Ledoyer, 1977 - - Bakır and Çevirgen, 2010 - III–V Ss Orchomene similis (Chevreux, 1912) - - Sezgin, 2003 - I–II Ss - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - III–VII Ss Paracentromedon crenulatus (Chevreux, 1900) 32 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Paraphoxus oculatus (G.O. Sars, 1879) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Paraphronima crassipes Claus, 1879 - - Parascelus typhoides Claus, 1879 - - Pardaliscella boecki (Malm, 1870) - - Parhyale aquilina (A. Costa, 1857) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Demir, 1952 Parhyale eburnea Krapp-Schickel, 1974 - - Pariambus typicus (Krøyer, 1844) - Parvipalpus linea Mayer, 1890 Peltocoxa gibbosa (Schiecke, 1977) Peltocoxa marioni Catta, 1875 Peltocoxa mediterranea Schiecke, 1977 Peramphithoe spuria (Krapp-Schickel, 1978) Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 II–IV Ss - III P - II–IV P Sezgin, 2003 - III–VII Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Hs II Ss - Sezgin, 2003 - I–II Ss - - Sezgin, 2003 - I–III Ss - - Sezgin et al., 2006 - II Ss - Kocataş, 1976b I–III Hs, Ss - - - I–III Ss - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş, 1978 - II Hs, Ss I–II Ss - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Aydın and Özel, 2007 Katağan and Özel, 1987 - - Kocataş, 1976b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Perioculodes aequimanus (Kossman, 1880) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Çınar et al., 2012b I–IV Ss Perioculodes longimanus (Bate and Westwood, 1868) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Çınar et al., 2012b I–III Ss Perrierella audouiniana (Bate, 1857) - - - II–IV Ss Photis longicaudata (Bate and Westwood, 1862) Kiseleva, 1981 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 II Ss Photis longipes (Della Valle, 1893) - - Katağan et al., 2001 II Ss Phoxocephalus aquosus Karaman, 1985 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Çınar et al., 2012a - I–II Ss Phronima atlantica Guérin-Méneville, 1836 - - - III P Phronima stebbingi Vosseler, 1901 - - - III P Phrosina semilunata Risso, 1882 - - - III–IV P I–IV Ss I Ss - IV P - IV P Sezgin et al., 2009 I–V CT I Hs I–II Ss Pereionotus testudo (Montagu, 1808) Phtisica marina Slabber, 1769 Platorchestia platensis (Krøyer, 1845) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Katağan and Özel, 1987 Aydın and Özel, 2007 Özel and Katağan, 1980 Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş, 1976a Demir, 1952 Geldiay et al., 1970 Katağan and Özel, 1987 Katağan and Özel, 1987 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Platyscelus ovoides (Risso, 1816) - - Platyscelus serratulus Stebbing, 1888 - - Podocerus chelonophilus (Chevreux and Guerne, 1888) - - - Podocerus variegatus Leach, 1814 - Topaloğlu and Kihara, 1993 Kocataş, 1976a Pontocrates arenarius (Bate, 1858) - Bakır, 2012 Kocataş, 1976b Pontogammarus maeoticus (Sovinskij, 1894) Kocataş et al., 2003 - - - I Ss - - - III P Pseudolirius kroyeri (Heller, 1897) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Özel and Katağan, 1980 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - I–II Ss Pseudoprotella phasma Montagu, 1804 Öztürk, 1998 Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Ss Primno macropa Guérin-Méneville, 1836 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 33 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Ptilohyale plumicornis (Heller, 1866) - - Scopelocheirus hopei (A. Costa, 1851) - - Simorhynchotus antennarius (Claus, 1871) - - Siphonoecetes dellavallei Stebbing, 1899 Kocataş and Katağan, 1980 Bakır, 2012 Siphonoecetes neapolitanus Schiecke, 1979 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Özel and Katağan, 1980 Bakır et al., 2008 I–II Hs - II–VII Ss - III P - Bakır and Katağan, 2014 II Ss Doğan et al., 2008 - V Ss IV Ss Socarnes filicornis (Heller, 1866) - - Sezgin, 2003 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Stegocephaloides christianiensis Boeck, 1871 - - Sezgin, 2003 - II Ss - II–III P - II–V Ss - III Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Stenothoe antennulariae Della Valle, 1893 - - Stenothoe bosphorana Sowinsky, 1898 - Sowinsky, 1897 Stenothoe cavimana Chevreux, 1908 - - Stenothoe dollfusi Chevreux, 1887 - - Kocataş, 1976b - I Hs Stenothoe eduardi Krapp-Schieckel, 1976 - - Çınar et al., 2002 - I–III Hs, Ss Stenothoe elachista Krapp Schickel, 1975 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Ss - - I Hs Stenothoe marina (Bate, 1856) Öztürk, 1998 Sezgin et al., 2007d - III Ss Stenothoe monoculoides (Montagu, 1815) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II *Stenothoe gallensis Walker, 1904 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Ss Stenothoe tergestina (Nebeski, 1881) - II Ss I–II Hs Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş, 1976a Kocataş, 1978 Kocataş, 1976b - - Sunamphitoe pelagica (Milne Edwards, 1830) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Synchelidium haplocheles (Grube, 1864) - Synchelidium intermedium G.O. Sars, 1892 Synchelidium longidigitatum Ruffo, 1947 Stenothoe valida Dana, 1852 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Kocataş, 1976b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Hs Bakır, 2012 Sezgin, 2003 Çınar et al., 2012b II Ss - - Aydın et al., 2007 - I–III Ss - Ateş et al., 2012 Sezgin, 2003 - II–IV Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Katağan and Özel, 1987 Aydın and Özel, 2007 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–III Ss I Ss - I–II Ss - II–IV P - III P Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 I–II Hs, Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 - II Ss Bakır and Çevirgen, 2010 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 III–IV Ss - I–VII Ss Synchelidium maculatum Stebbing, 1906 Mutlu et al., 1992 - Talitrus saltator (Montagu, 1808) Kocataş and Katağan, 1980 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Tethylembos viguieri (Chevreux, 1911) - - Tetrathyrus forcipatus Claus, 1879 - - Themisto gaudichaudii Guérin, 1825 - - Tritaeta gibbosa (Bate, 1862) Öztürk, 1998 Tryphosa nana (Krøyer, 1846) - Tryphosella longidactyla Ruffo, 1985 - - Tryphosites longipes (Bate and Westwood, 1861) - - Urothoe corsica Bellan-Santini, 1965 - - Sezgin et al., 2007d - V–VII Ss - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I–III Ss Urothoe elegans (Bate, 1857) 34 Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). - - Kocataş et al., 2001 I–II Ss Urothoe intermedia Bellan-Santini and Ruffo, 1986 - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Bakır and Katağan, 2014 Sezgin, 2003 Bakır and Katağan, 2014 I Ss Urothoe poseidonis Reibish, 1905 - - Doğan et al., 2008 II Ss Urothoe pulchella (A. Costa, 1853) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Sezgin, 2003 - I Ss Westwoodilla caecula (Bate, 1857) - - - V Ss - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 II–III Ss Öktener and Trilles, 2004a - - İnnal et al., 2007 II–IV Pz - Demir, 1952 Monod, 1931 II–IV Pz Anthura gracilis (Montagu, 1808) - Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011b Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Kırkım, 1998 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 I Hs Apanthura corsica Amar, 1953 - - Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss Astacilla longicornis (Sowerby, 1806) - - Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss Athelges paguri (Rathke, 1843) - Sowinsky, 1897 - - I–III Pz Bopyrus squillarum Latreillei, 1802 - Demir, 1952 - I–III Pz Carpias stebbingi (Monod, 1933) - Yurdabak, 2004 - I–II Hs, Ss Ceratothoa capri (Trilles, 1964) - - Kırkım, 1998 I–IV Pz Öktener and Trilles, 2004a Öktener and Trilles, 2004a Öktener and Trilles, 2004a İnnal and Kırkım, 2012 Akmırza, 1997 Trilles, 1977 I–IV Pz Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Öktener and Trilles, 2004a İnnal and Kırkım, 2012 I–IV Pz - I–IV Pz - Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss - I Hs Kocataş and Katağan, 1983 I Ss - I–II Hs Urothoe grimaldii Chevreux, 1895 Westwoodilla rectirostris (Della Valle, 1893) ISOPODA (Order) Anilocra frontalis H.Milne- Edwards, 1840 Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1826) - Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828) - Ceratothoa italica Schiödte and Meinert, 1883 - Cirolana cranchi Leach, 1818 - Cleantis prismatica (Risso, 1826) - Demir, 1952 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Cyathura carinata (Krøyer, 1847) Öztürk, 1998 - Cymodoce emarginata Leach, 1818 - Sowinsky, 1897 Cymodoce erythraea euxinica Bacescu, 1958 Öztürk, 1998 - - - II Hs Cymodoce hanseni Dumay, 1972 - - Kırkım, 1998 - II Ss - I–II Hs, Ss Cymodoce spinosa (Risso, 1816) - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Cymodoce truncata Leach, 1814 - - Kocataş, 1976c - I–II Hs, Ss - I–II Hs, Ss Cymodoce tuberculata A. Costa in Hope, 1851 - Ostroumoff, 1896 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Dynamene bidentata (Adams, 1800) - Demir, 1952 Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss Dynamene bifida Torelli, 1930 - - Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss - I Hs Dynamene edwardsi (Lucas, 1849) - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Dynamene magnitorata Holdich, 1968 - - Kocataş, 1976c - I Hs Dynamene torelliae Holdich, 1968 Gönlügür- Demirci and Katağan, 2004 Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b - I Hs Kırkım, 1998 - II–IV Pz Emetha audouini (H. Milne Edwards, 1840) - Öktener and Trilles, 2004a 35 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Eurydice affinis Hansen, 1905 - - Kırkım, 1998 - I–II Ss Eurydice inermis Hansen, 1890 - - Kırkım, 1998 - I–II Ss Eurydice pontica (Czerniavsky, 1868) Öztürk, 1998 - - - I Hs Eurydice pulchra Leach, 1815 Ersoy-Karaçuha et al., 2009 - Kırkım, 1998 Mutlu and Ergev, 2008 IV Ss Kırkım, 1998 Çınar et al., 2012b I–II Ss, P Eurydice spinigera Hansen, 1890 - Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011b Gnathia dentata (G.O. Sars, 1872) - - - Çınar et al., 2012b II–III Ss Gnathia inopinata Monod, 1925 - - Kocataş, 1976c - I Ss I Hs Kopuz et al., 2011 Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş, 1976c Gnathia oxyuraea (Lilljeborg, 1855) Öztürk, 1998 Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011b Mutlu and Ergev, 2008 - - I–II Hs, Ss Gnathia phallonajopsis Monod, 1925 - - Doğan et al., 2008 - II Ss Ostroumoff, 1894 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a - I–IV Ss - Kırkım et al., 2006a - I Ss I–II Ss I–II Hs, Ss, P Gnathia maxillaris(Montagu, 1804) Gnathia vorax (Lucas, 1849) Halophiloscia couchi (Kinahan, 1858) Ianiropsis breviremis (G.O. Sars, 1883) Gönlügür-Demirci et al., 2004 Sezgin and Aydemir, 2010 - - Kırkım, 1998 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Kocataş and Katağan, 1983 Idotea balthica (Pallas, 1772) Bat et al., 2000 Demir, 1952 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Idotea metallica Bosc, 1802 Gözler et al., 2010 Ostroumoff, 1896 Kırkım, 1998 - II–IV P Idotea pelagica Leach, 1815 Sezgin and Aydemir, 2010 - - - I P Ischyromene lacazei Racovitza, 1908 - - Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss - I Ss - I Ss Veuille and Kocataş, 1978 I Hs - I Hs - I–III Hs, Ss Kocataş, 1976a - II Hs, Ss Jaera bocqueti Veuille and Kocataş, 1978 Jaera hopeana A. Costa, 1853 Jaera italica Kesselyak, 1938 Jaera nordmanni (Rathke, 1837) Janira maculosa Leach, 1814 Sezgin and Aydemir, 2010 Sezgin and Aydemir, 2010 Veuille and Kocataş, 1978 Gönlügür- Demirci and Katağan, 2004 Demir, 1952 Demir, 1952 Veuille and Kocataş, 1978 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Geldiay et al., 1977 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Joeropsis brevicornis Koehler, 1885 - Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011b Joeropsis brevicornis littoralis Amar, 1949 - Uysal A et al., 2002 Kocataş, 1976c - I–II Hs, Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 1983 I Ss Lekanesphaera hookeri (Leach, 1814) - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Lekanesphaera monodi (Arcangeli, 1934) Öztürk, 1998 - Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss Ligia italica Fabricius, 1798 Sezgin and Aydemir, 2010 Demir, 1952 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Kocataş and Katağan, 1983 I Hs Limnoria lignorum (Rathke, 1799) - Demir, 1952 - - I–II Limnoria tripunctata Menzies, 1951 - - Kırkım, 1998 Şen et al., 2010 I–II - I–II - I–IV Pz - I–IV Pz Limnoria tuberculata Sowinsky, 1884 Öztürk, 1998 Sowinsky, 1897 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Livoneca pomatoi Gaillat Airoldi, 1940 - - Ateş et al., 2006 Öktener and Trilles, 2004a Öktener and Trilles, 2004a Öktener and Sezgin, 2000 Öktener and Trilles, 2004a Livoneca punctata (Uljanin, 1872) Mothocya belonae Bruce, 1986 Mothocya epimerica A. Costa, 1851 36 Hs, Ss, W Hs, Ss, W Hs, Ss, W - - - I–IV Pz - - - I–IV Pz BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Natatolana hirtipes (H.Milne- Edwards, 1840) - Colombo, 1885 Natatolana neglecta (Hansen, 1890) - - Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816) Nerocila orbignyi (Guerin- Meneville, 1832) *Paradella dianae (Menzies, 1962) Oğuz and Öktener, 2007 Öktener and Trilles, 2004a Demir, 1952 - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Horton and Okamura, 2001 - I–II Pz - I–IV Ss Monod, 1931 I–IV Pz Trilles, 1977 I–IV Pz - - Çınar et al., 2008 - I Ss Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864) Kopuz et al., 2011 Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011b Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a - I–II Pz Paranthura costana Bate and Westwood, 1868 - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b - I–II Ss Paranthura nigropunctata (Lucas, 1846) - - Kocataş, 1976c - I–II Ss - I–II Pz - I–II Pz - I–II Pz - I–II Pz Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Pleurocrypta galateae Hesse, 1865 - - Pleurocrypta longibranchiata (Bate and Westwood, 1868) - - Pleurocrypta microbranchiata G.O. Sars, 1898 - - Pleurocrypta porcellanaelongicornis Hesse, 1876 - - Rocinela dumerilii (Lucas, 1849) - - Kırkım, 1998 Monod, 1931 I–III Pz Rocinela ophthalmica Milne Edwards, 1840 - Ostroumoff, 1896 - - II Ss Sphaeroma pulchellum (Colosi, 1921) Sezgin and Aydemir, 2010 Kocataş and Katağan, 1983 I Ss Sphaeroma serratum (Fabricius, 1787) Mutlu et al., 1992 I Hs, Ss *Sphaeroma walkeri Stebbing, 1905 Stenosoma appendiculatum (Risso, 1826) Colombo, 1885 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Kocataş and Katağan, 1983 Kocataş and Katağan, 1983 - - Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss - - Kocataş et al., 2004 - I Hs - I–III Hs, Ss - I Hs Geldiay et al., 1977 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b Stenosoma capito (Rathke, 1837) Mutlu et al., 1992 Sowinsky, 1897 Synischia hectica (Pallas, 1772) - Demir, 1952 Uromunna petiti (Amar, 1948) - Yurdabak, 2004 Kırkım, 1998 - I Ss Apseudopsis acutifrons (G.O. Sars, 1882) Öztürk, 1998 Caspers, 1968 Sezgin et al., 2007d - II–IV Ss Apseudopsis latreillii (H. Milne-Edwards, 1828) Mutlu et al., 1992 Ostroumoff, 1896 Çınar et al., 1998 Mutlu et al., 1992 I–II Hs, Ss Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu and Carausu, 1947 Kiseleva, 1981 - - - ? ? Apseudopsis robustus (G.O. Sars, 1882) - - Kocataş, 1976a - I Hs Heterotanais oerstedii (Krøyer, 1842) - - Kazancı et al., 2003 - I Ss Hexapleomera robusta (Moore, 1894) - - Kocataş, 1976c - I Hs Leptochelia mergellinae Smith, 1906 Kiseleva, 1981 - Kocataş, 1976c - I Hs Leptochelia savignyi (Kroyer, 1842) Öztürk, 1998 Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1976c Çınar et al., 2012b I–III Hs, Ss *Paradoxapseudes intermedius (Hansen, 1895) - Aslan-Cihangir and Pancucci-Papadopoulou, 2011b Kocataş, 1976c - I–II Hs, Ss Pseudoleptochelia anomala (G.O. Sars, 1882) - - Kocataş, 1976c - I Hs Pseudoparatanais batei (G.O. Sars, 1882) - - Kocataş, 1976c - I Hs Pseudotanais borceai Bacescu, 1960 Kiseleva, 1981 - - - ? ? Tanais dulongii (Audouin, 1826) Gönlügür-Demirci and Katağan 2004 Sowinsky, 1897 Kocataş, 1976c - I Hs, Ss TANAIDACEA (Order) 37 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). CUMACEA (Order) Bodotria arenosa mediterranea (Steuer, 1938) Mutlu et al., 1992 Ateş et al., 2014 Katağan, 1982 - I, II P, Ss Bodotria pulchella (G.O. Sars, 1878) - - Katağan, 1982 Çınar et al., 2012b I–II Hs, Ss, P Bodotria parvui Petrescu, 2008 - - Petrescu, 2008 - I ? Bodotria scorpioides (Montagu, 1804) - Katağan, 1982 Kocataş, 1978 - I–IV Hs, Ss III Ss Campylaspis glabra G.O. Sars, 1878 - Bacescu, 1982 Katağan, 1982 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Campylaspis legendrei Fage, 1951 - - Katağan, 1982 - I–III Ss Campylaspis macrophthalma G.O. Sars, 1878 - Aslan-Cihangir and PanucciPapadopolou, 2011b Katağan, 1982 - II–III Ss Cumella limicola G.O. Sars, 1879 Mutlu et al., 1992 Katağan, 1982 Kocataş, 1978 Çınar et al., 2012b I–II Hs, Ss, P Cumella limicoloides Bacescu and Muradian, 1975 Mutlu et al., 1992 - - - II Ss Cumella pygmaea G.O. Sars, 1865 Mutlu et al., 1992 - Katağan, 1982 - I–II P, Ss I Ss Cumopsis goodsir (Van Beneden, 1861) - Ateş et al., 2014 Katağan, 1982 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Diastylis cornuta (Boeck, 1864) - - Katağan, 1982 - II–VII Ss Diastylis rugosa G.O. Sars, 1865 - Bakır, 2012 Katağan, 1982 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 I–III Hs, Ss, P Diastylis neapolitana G.O. Sars, 1879 - - Katağan, 1982 - I–II Ss, P Diastyloides bacescoi Fage, 1940 - - Katağan, 1982 Çınar et al., 2012b I–III Ss Diastyloides serratus (G.O. Sars, 1865) - Ritt et al., 2010 Katağan, 1982 - II–III Ss Diastylopsis bosphorica Băcescu, 1982 - Băcescu, 1982 - - II Ss Ekleptostylis walkeri (Calman, 1907) - - Katağan, 1982 - III–VII Ss Eocuma ferox (Fischer, 1872) - - Katağan, 1982 - I–II Ss, P *Eocuma sarsii (Kossmann, 1880) - - Katağan, 1982 - II Ss Eudorella truncatula (Bate, 1856) Mutlu et al., 1992 Bacescu, 1982 Katağan, 1982 Çınar et al., 2012b I–III Ss Iphinoe douniae Ledoyer, 1965 - Aslan-Cihangir and PanucciPapadopolou, 2011b Katağan, 1982 Çınar et al., 2012b I–II Ss Iphinoe elisae Băcescu, 1950 Mutlu et al., 1992 Bacescu, 1982 - - II–III Ss Iphinoe maeotica Sowinskyi, 1893 Kiseleva, 1981 Katağan, 1982 - - I–II Ss Iphinoe rhodaniensis Ledoyer, 1965 - Băcescu, 1982 - - II Ss Iphinoe serrata Norman, 1867 - - Katağan, 1982 - I–III Ss Iphinoe tenella G.O. Sars, 1878 Mutlu et al., 1992 Aslan-Cihangir and PanucciPapadopolou, 2011b Katağan, 1982 Çınar et al., 2012b I–III Ss, P Leucon mediterraneus G.O. Sars, 1878 - - - Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 ? Ss Nannastacus longirostris G.O. Sars, 1879 - Bacescu, 1982 Katağan, 1982 - I–III Ss, P Nannastacus turcicus Băcescu, 1982 - Băcescu, 1982 - - II Ss Nannastacus unguiculatus (Bate, 1859) Gönlügür- Demirci and Katağan, 2004 Băcescu, 1982 Katağan, 1982 - I–III Pseudocuma longicorne (Bate, 1858) Mutlu et al., 1992 Ateş et al., 2014 Katağan, 1982 Çınar et al., 2012b I–III Pseudocuma simile G.O. Sars, 1900 - - Katağan, 1982 - I 38 Hs, Ss, P Hs, Ss, P Ss, P BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Vaunthompsonia cristata Bate, 1858 - Bacescu, 1982 Katağan, 1982 - I–V Ss, P Meganyctiphanes norvegica (M. Sars, 1857) - Demir, 1959b - - I–V P Nematoscelis megalops G.O. Sars, 1883 - - - Gökalp, 1972 I–II P Euphausia brevis Hansen, 1905 - - - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P Euphausia hemigibba Hansen, 1910 - - - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P Euphausia krohnii (Brandt, 1851) - - - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P Euphausia tenera Hansen, 1905 - - - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P Stylocheiron abbreviatum G.O. Sars, 1883 - - - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P Stylocheiron affine Hansen, 1910 - - - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P Thysanopoda aequalis Hansen, 1905 - - - Gücü et al., 2000 I–III P Acanthephyra pelagica (Risso, 1816) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Stephensen, 1923 V–VII P Acanthonyx lunulatus (Risso, 1816) - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I Hs, Ss Achaeus cranchii Leach, 1817 - Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1981a Ateş et al., 2010 I–III Hs Achaeus gracilis (A. Costa, 1839) - Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss *Actaea savignii (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) - - - Karhan et al., 2013 I Hs Aegaeon cataphractus (Olivi, 1792) - Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a II Hs Aegaeon lacazei (Gourret, 1887) Ateş et al., 2010 Ateş et al., 2010 Kocataş et al., 1991 Özcan, 2007 II–VI Ss Katağan and Çevik, 2003 II Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss EUPHAUSIACEA (Order) DECAPODA (Order) Albunea carabus (Linnaeus, 1758) - - - Alpheus dentipes Guérin, 1832 Kocataş, 1981a Ostroumoff, 1896 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Alpheus glaber (Olivi, 1792) - Demir, 1952 Adensamer, 1898 Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs, Ss *Alpheus inopinatus Holthuis and Göttlieb, 1958 - - - Geldiay, 1969 I–III Hs, Ss Alpheus macrocheles (Hailstone, 1835) - Müller, 1986 Adensamer, 1898 Holthuis, 1961 I–V Hs, Ss *Alpheus migrans Lewinshon and Holthuis, 1978 - - - Kocataş and Katağan, 1994 II Ss *Alpheus rapacida de Man, 1908 - - Özcan et al., 2007 Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs, Ss Anapagurus bicorniger A.Milne-Edwards and Bouvier, 1892 - Müller, 1986 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Koçak et al., 2010b II Ss Anapagurus breviaculeatus Fenizia, 1937 - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1981a - ? ? Anapagurus chiroacanthus (Lilljeborg, 1856) - Kocataş, 1981a Koçak et al., 2010b I Ss Anapagurus laevis (Bell, 1845) Gönlügür-Demirci et al., 2004 Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011a Koçak et al., 2001 Kocataş, 1981a Özcan, 2007 II–III Ss Anapagurus longispina A. Milne-Edwards and Bouvier, 1900 - - Kocataş, 1981a Özcan, 2007 III Ss Anapagurus petiti Dechancé and Forest, 1962 - Ateş et al., 2011 Kocataş, 1981a Koçak et al., 2010b II Aristaeomorpha foliacea (Risso, 1827) - - Kocataş et al., 1991 Adensamer, 1898 III–VII Ss VI–VII Ss Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816) - - Özcan et al., 2009b Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Ascidonia flavomaculata (Heller, 1864) - Colombo, 1885 - - I Ss Atelecyclus rotundatus (Olivi, 1792) - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1981a - II–III Ss 39 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). *Atergatis roseus (Rüppell, 1830) - - Yokeş et al., 2007 Enzenross and Enzenross, 1987 I–II Hs, Ss Athanas amazone Holthuis, 1951 - - Kocataş, 1981a - I–II Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss - II Ss - III Hs Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Katağan and Kocataş, 2002 Katağan et al., 2004a Athanas nitescens (Leach, 1813 Kocataş, 1981a Ostroumoff, 1896 Automate branchialis Holthuis and Göttlieb, 1958 - - Balssia gasti (Balss, 1921) - - Bathynectes longipes (Risso, 1816) - Ostroumoff, 1896 - - II Ss Özcan et al., 2009c V–VI Ss I–II Hs Bathynectes maravigna (Prestandrea, 1839) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Brachycarpus biunguiculatus (Lucas, 1846) - - Gökalp, 2011 Kocataş, 1981a Brachynotus foresti Zariquiey Alvarez, 1968 - - Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş, 1981a Brachynotus gemmellaroi (Rizza, 1839) - - Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a Ostroumoff, 1894 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968b Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827) Ateş, 1999 Özcan, 2007 I–II Hs, Ss I–V Ss Calappa granulata (Linnaeus, 1758) - Müller, 1986 Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Calcinus tubularis (Linnaeus, 1767) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs Callianassa subterranea (Montagu, 1808) - - Adensamer, 1898 Özcan, 2007 II Ss Calliax lobata (de Gaillande and Lagardère, 1966) - - - II Ss *Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 Yağlıoğlu et al., 2014 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Ss Calocaris macandreae Bell, 1853 - Katağan et al., 1988 - VI–VII Ss Carcinus aestuarii Nardo, 1847 Holthuis, 1961 Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss *Calappa hepatica (Linnaeus, 1758) - - - *Carupa tenuipes Dana, 1852 - - Yokeş et al., 2007 I–II Hs Müller, 1986 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs I–II Hs, Ss Cestopagurus timidus (Roux, 1830) - Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011a Tuncer and Bilgin, 2008 Kocataş and Katağan, 1993 Balkıs and Çeviker, 2003 Yokeş and Galil., 2004 *Charybdis (Charybdis) hellerii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) - - Özcan et al., 2007 Enzenross and Enzenross, 1987 *Charybdis (Goniohellenus) longicollis Leene, 1938 - - Yokeş et al., 2007 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Ss Chlorotocus crassicornis (A. Costa, 1871) - Kocataş and Katağan, 1993 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 III–VI Ss Clibanarius erythropus (Latreille, 1818) Holthuis, 1961 Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss *Coleusia signata (Paul’son, 1875) - Artüz, 2007 - Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Geldiay, 1969 I–IV Ss Enzenross and Enzenross, 1995 ? ? Gökalp, 2011 II Koçak et al., 2005 II Ss Monod, 1931 I–II Ss Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss - VII Ss Holthuis and Göttlieb, 1958 I–III Hs, Ss Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758) Holthuis, 1961 Ostroumoff, 1894 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a *Daira perlata (Herbst, 1790) - - - Dardanus arrosor (Herbst, 1796) - Demir, 1952 Dardanus calidus (Risso, 1827) - - Derilambrus angulifrons (Latreille, 1825) Ateş et al., 2010 Marion, 1898 Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829) Holthuis, 1961 Colombo, 1885 Dorhynchus thomsoni Thomson, 1873 - - Dromia personata (Linnaeus, 1758) - Ostroumoff, 1896 40 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Kocataş, 1971 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş, 1971 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Ebalia cranchii Leach, 1817 - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a Mutlu and Ergev, 2008 III Ss Ebalia deshayesi Lucas, 1846 - - Kocataş, 1981a Özcan, 2007 III Ss Ebalia edwardsii A. Costa, 1838 - Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011a Kocataş, 1981a - III Hs Ebalia granulosa H. Milne Edwards, 1837 - - Kocataş, 1981a - II–IV Ss Ebalia nux A. Milne Edwards, 1883 - - Adensamer, 1898 - VI Ss Ebalia tuberosa (Pennant, 1777) - Colombo, 1885 Adensamer, 1898 Özcan, 2007 II–III Hs, Ss Ebalia tumefacta (Montagu, 1808) - - Kocataş, 1981a - Holthuis, 1961 Forskål, 1775 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Ethusa mascarone (Herbst, 1785) - Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011a Mater and Kocataş, 1967 Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs, Ss Eualus cranchii (Leach, 1817 - Ostroumoff, 1896 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss Eualus occultus (Lebour, 196) - - Kocataş, 1981a - I–III Hs Eualus sollaudi (Zariquiey Cenarro, 1936) - - - Ateş et al., 2009 I–II Hs I–II Ss Eriphia verrucosa (Forskål, 1775) Ss *Eucrate crenata (De Haan, 1835) - - - Enzenross and Enzenross, 1987 *Eurycarcinus integrifrons de Man, 1879 - - - Özcan et al., 2010 I–II Ss Özcan, 2007 II–III Hs, Ss - V–VII P - Deval et al., 2010 II Ss II Ss Eurynome aspera (Pennant, 1777) - Colombo, 1885 Eusergestes arcticus (Krøyer, 1855) - Müller, 1986 *Farfantepenaeus aztecus (Ives, 1891) - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 *Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967) - - - Gökoğlu and Özvarol, 2013 *Fenneropenaeus merguiensis (de Man, 1888) - - - Özcan et al., 2006 II Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss - I Ss Kocataş, 1981a II–VII Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–V Hs, Ss Monod, 1931 II–III Ss Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss - I–II Hs, Ss Galathea bolivari Zariquiey Álvarez, 1950 - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Galathea cenarroi Zariquiey Álvarez, 1968 - - Koçak et al., 2001 Galathea dispersa Bate, 1859 - Marion, 1898 Galathea intermedia Lilljeborg, 1851 - Demir, 1952 Galathea nexa Embleton, 1834 - Ostroumoff, 1896 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Adensamer, 1898 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Balkıs and Kurun, 2008 Galathea squamifera Leach, 1814 - Colombo, 1885 Galathea strigosa (Linnaeus, 1761) - Demir, 1952 Gebiacantha talismani (Bouvier, 1915) - - - Siokou et al., 2013 III Ss Gennadas elegans (Smith, 1882) - Stephensen, 1923 Gönülal et al., 2014 Stephensen, 1923 VII P Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 VII Ss Geldiay, 1969 I–II Ss Adensamer, 1898 Monod, 1931 I–V Ss Karhan and Yokeş, 2012 I Hs, Ss Özcan, 2007 II Ss - I–II Ss Geryon longipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1882 - Ostroumoff, 1896 Gnathophyllum elegans (Risso, 1816) - Colombo, 1885 Goneplax rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1758) - Demir, 1952 *Gonioinfradens paucidentatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861) - - - Gourretia denticulata (Lutze, 1937) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Herbstia condyliata (Fabricius, 1787) - Tortonese, 1959 Gökalp, 2011 41 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Hippolyte garciarasoi d’Udekem D’Acoz, 1996 Öztürk, 1998 - Ateş, 2003 - VII P Hippolyte holthuisi Zariquiey Álvarez, 1953 - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1981a - I–II Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Hippolyte inermis Leach, 1816 - Demir, 1952 Hippolyte leptocerus (Heller, 1863) Kocataş, 1981a Ostroumoff, 1896 Hippolyte leptometrae Ledoyer, 1969 - - Kocataş, 1981a - I–II Ss Hippolyte varians Leach, 1814 - - Kocataş et al., 2004 - I Hs Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Ninni, 1923 Thompson, 1912 - I–IV Hs Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 ? ? Homola barbata (Fabricius, 1793) - - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Ilia nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1971 Özcan, 2007 I–III Hs, Ss Inachus aquiarii Brito Capello, 1876 - - Kocataş, 1981a - ? ? Inachus communissimus Rizza, 1839 - - Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Inachus dorsettensis (Pennant, 1777) - Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1971 Monod, 1931 I–III Hs, Ss Inachus leptochirus Leach, 1817 - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a III Hs Inachus parvirostris (Risso, 1816) - - Ateş et al., 2008a - III Ss - II Ss ? ? I–III Ss I–III Ss - IV Ss Inachus phalangium (Fabricius, 1775) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Balkıs and Asurluoğlu, 2002 Inachus thoracicus Roux, 1830 - Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1981a Holthuis and Gottlieb, 1956 Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 *Ixa monodi Holthuis and Gottlieb, 1959 - - Ceyhan and Akyol, 2008 Jaxea nocturna Nardo, 1847 - Müller, 1986 Kocataş, 1981a Latreillia elegans Roux, 1830 - - Balkıs and Asurluoğlu, 2002 *Leptochela (Leptochela) pugnax de Man, 1916 - - Ateş, 2003 Kocataş, 1981a I–IV Ss Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Liocarcinus corrugatus (Pennant, 1777) - Forskål, 1775 Mater and Kocataş, 1967 Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758) Ateş, 1999 Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–III Ss Liocarcinus maculatus (Risso, 1827) - Ateş et al., 2011 Ateş et al., 2004 Özcan, 2007 II–III Hs, Ss Liocarcinus marmoreus (Leach, 1814) Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 ? ? Liocarcinus navigator (Herbst, 1794) Öztürk, 1998 Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Liocarcinus pusillus (Leach, 1814) - - Adensamer, 1898 Özcan, 2007 I–III Hs Liocarcinus vernalis (Risso, 1816) Holthuis, 1961 Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Ss Liocarcinus zariquieyi Gordon, 1968 - - - Kocataş, 1981a ? ? Lissa chiragra (Fabricius, 1775) - Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011a Kocataş, 1971 - II Ss Lophozozymus incisus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) - Ninni, 1923 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I Hs Lucifer typus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) - - Kocataş, 1981a Adensamer, 1898 I–III P Lysmata kempi Chace, 1997 - - - Froglia and Deval, 2014 II Ss Lysmata seticaudata (Risso, 1816) Öztürk, 1998 Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1981a Geldiay, 1969 I–II Hs, Ss *Macrophthalmus graeffei A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 - - Ateş, 2003 I–III Ss - Balkıs and Asurluoğlu, 2002 Enzenross and Enzenross, 1995 - IV–VII Ss Macropipus tuberculatus (Roux, 1830) 42 - BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Macropodia czernjawskii (Brandt, 1880) - Müller, 1986 Kocataş, 1971 - I–II Ss Macropodia linaresi Forest and Zariquiey Alvarez, 1964 - - Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs, Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 II–V Ss - Gönlügür-Demirci et al., 2004 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss Macropodia rostrata (Linnaeus, 1761) Öztürk, 1998 Colombo, 1885 Mater and Kocataş, 1967 Holthuis, 1961 I–V Hs, Ss Macropodia tenuirostris (Leach, 1814) - - Kocataş, 1981a Ateş et al., 2008b I–II Ss Colombo, 1885 Mater and Kocataş, 1967 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss IV Ss I–III Hs, Ss Macropodia longipes (A. Milne-Edwards and Bouvier, 1899) Macropodia longirostris (Fabricius, 1775) Maja crispata Risso, 1827 - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Maja goltziana d’Oliveira, 1888 - - Kocataş, 1981a Maja squinado (Herbst, 1788) Öztürk, 1998 Ninni, 1923 Kocataş, 1971 *Marsupenaeus japonicus (Spence Bate, 1888) - Zaitsev and Öztürk, 2001 - Gruvel, 1928 I–III Ss Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767) - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1971 Monod, 1931 II–VI Ss Kumlu et al., 2002 I Ss *Melicertus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959) - - Özcan et al., 2007; Yokeş et al., 2007 Melicertus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) - Demir, 1952 Forskål, 1775 Monod, 1931 I–III Ss *Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne- Edwards, 1837) - - Aydın et al., 2009 - I–II Ss *Metapenaeus monocerus (Fabricius, 1798) - - - Holthuis, 1961 I–II Ss *Metapenaeus stebbingi Nobili, 1904 - - - Kocataş, 1981a I–II Ss I–II Ss I–III Ss I Hs Yokeş and Galil., 2004 Yokeş and Galil., 2006b Enzenross and Enzenross, 1995 *Metapenaeopsis aegyptia Galil and Golani, 1990 - - - *Metapenaeopsis mogiensis consobrina (Nobili, 1904) - - - *Micippa thalia (Herbst, 1803) - - Yokeş et al., 2007 Microcassiope minor (Dana, 1852) - - Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I Hs Monodaeus couchii (Couch, 1851) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Adensamer, 1898 - I–VI Ss Monodaeus guinotae Forest, 1976 - - Gönülal et al., 2014 - VII Ss Munida intermedia A. Milne Edwards and Bouvier, 1899 - - Katağan et al., 1988 - VI Ss Munida rugosa (Fabricius, 1775) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Ateş et al., 2005 - III–VI Ss Munida rutllanti Zariquiey Álvarez, 1952 - - Katağan et al., 1988 - III–VI Ss Munida tenuimana G.O. Sars, 1872 - Ostroumoff, 1896 Koçak et al., 2001 - VII Ss *Myra subgranulata Kossmann, 1877 - - - Monod, 1930 I–III Hs, Ss Necallianassa turncata (Giard and Bonnier, 1890) - - Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs, Ss Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Kocataş and Katağan, 1993 Cihangir et al., 1999 - IV–VII Ss Nepinnotheres pinnotheres (Linnaeus, 1758) - Forskål, 1775 Forskål, 1775 - I Hs Ocypode cursor (Linnaeus, 1758) - - Kocataş, 1981a Holthuis, 1961 I Ss Odontozona minoica Dounas and Koukouras, 1989 - - Gönülal et al., 2014 - VI Ss *Ogyrides mjoebergi (Balss, 1921) - - - Özcan et al., 2008a I Ss Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787) Holthuis, 1961 Stimpson, 1861 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs Pachygrapsus maurus (Lucas, 1846) - - - Kocataş, 1981 I Hs Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850) - - - Holthuis, 1961 I Hs, Ss 43 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Paguristes eremita (Linnaeus, 1767) - Colombo, 1885 Paguristes syrtensis de Saint Laurent, 1971 - Aslan-Cihangir and PancucciPapadopoulou, 2011a Pagurus alatus Fabricius, 1775 - Colombo, 1885 Pagurus anachoretus Risso, 1827 - Colombo, 1885 Pagurus chevreuxi (Bouvier, 1896) - - Pagurus cuanensis Bell, 1846 - Colombo, 1885 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs, Ss Koçak et al., 2001 Özcan, 2007 I–III Hs Adensamer, 1898 II–VII Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss Koçak et al., 2001 Koçak et al., 2010b I–III Hs Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss I–II Hs, Ss Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Pagurus excavatus (Herbst, 1791) - Balkıs, 2002 Kurter et al., 1984 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Pagurus forbesii Bell, 1846 - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Pagurus prideaux Leach, 1815 - Colombo, 1885 Koçak et al., 2010b II–V Ss Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 Holthuis, 1961 Ostroumoff, 1896 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Palaemon elegans Rathke, 1837 Holthuis, 1961 Ostroumoff, 1896 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Palaemon longirostris H. Milne Edwards, 1837 Sezgin et al., 2007a Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş, 1981a I Hs, Ss Palaemon serratus (Pennant, 1777) Kocataş, 1981a Heller, 1863 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Palaemon xiphias Risso, 1816 - Colombo, 1885 Holthuis, 1961 I Ss *Palaemonella rotumana (Borradaile, 1898) - - - Ateş et al., 2009 I–II Hs Palicus caronii (Roux, 1828) - Colombo, 1885 Ateş et al., 2004 - III Hs Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) - Ninni, 1923 Thompson, 1912 PS II–III Hs Pandalina brevirostris (Rathke, 1843) - Balkıs, 1992 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Pandalina profunda Holthuis, 1949 - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 - - VI Ss *Paractaea rufopunctata (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) - - - Holthuis and Gottlieb, 1956 ? Ss Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a Monod, 1931 I–VII Ss Özcan, 2007 II–V Hs, Ss Stephensen, 1923 III Ss Kocataş, 1981a VI Ss - Gruvel, 1930 I–II Ss I Hs Parthenopoides massena (Roux, 1830) - Colombo, 1885 Pasiphaea multidentata Esmark, 1866 - - Pasiphaea sivado (Risso, 1816) - Müller, 1986 *Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan, 1844 - Altuğ et al., 2011 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Kocataş, 1981a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 *Percnon gibbesi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) - - - Yokeş and Galil., 2006a Periclimenes aegylios Grippa and d’Udekem D’Acoz, 1996 - Ďuriš et al., 2013 - - I Ss Periclimenes amethysteus (Risso, 1827) - Ďuriš et al., 2013 Gökalp, 2011 - I Ss Periclimenes scriptus (Risso, 1822) - Müller, 1986 Gökalp, 2011 Özcan, 2007 I Ss Pestarella candida (Olivi, 1792) Engin et al., 2004 - - - I Hs Pestarella tyrrhena (Petagna, 1792) - Yurdabak, 2004 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Philocheras bispinosus bispinosus (Hailstone, 1835) - Ateş et al., 2011 Kocataş, 1981a Özcan, 2007 I–II Ss Philocheras fasciatus (Risso, 1816) Balkıs et al., 2012 Ateş, 2007 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a - I Ss Philocheras monacanthus (Holthuis, 1961) - - Kocataş, 1981a Holthuis, 1961 I–II Ss 44 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Philocheras sculptus (Bell, 1847) - - Kocataş, 1981a - I–III Hs, Ss Philocheras trispinosus (Hailstone in Hailstone and Westwood, 1835) Bilgin and Gönlügür-Demirci, 2005 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a Özcan, 2007 I–II Ss *Pilumnopeus vauquelinii (Audouin, 1826) - - - Kocataş, 1981a I Hs Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) Holthuis, 1961 Colombo, 1885 Adensamer, 1898 Monod, 1931 I–V Hs *Pilumnus minutus De Haan, 1835 Gönlügür-Demirci, 2006 - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 I Hs Pilumnus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1834 - Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss Pinnotheres pisum (Linnaeus, 1767) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1971 - I–II Hs Pirimela denticulata (Montagu, 1808) - Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I Hs, Ss Pisa armata (Latreille, 1803) - Colombo, 1885 Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Pisa hirticornis (Herbst, 1804) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a - I Hs Pisa muscosa (Linnaeus, 1758) - Müller, 1986 Kocataş, 1981a Özcan, 2007 I Hs Pisa nodipes (Leach, 1815) - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–III Hs, Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Pisa tetraodon (Pennant, 1777) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Pisidia bluteli (Risso, 1816) Sezgin and Aydemir Çil, 2013 Topaloğlu and Khiara, 1993 Mater and Kocataş, 1967 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Pisidia longicornis (Linnaeus, 1767) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Gökalp, 2011 Özcan, 2007 I Hs Ostroumoff, 1896 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss I ? VII Ss Pisidia longimana (Risso, 1816) Holthuis, 1961 Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) - - - Enzenross and Enzenross, 1987 Plesionika acanthonotus (Smith, 1882) - - Adensamer, 1898 - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Plesionika edwardsii (Brandt, 1851) - - Plesionika gigliolii (Senna, 1902) - - - V Ss III–VI Ss Plesionika heterocarpus (A. Costa, 1871) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Plesionika martia (A. Milne-Edwards, 1883) - - Katağan et al., 1988 - VII Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 V Ss Adensamer, 1898 VI–VII Ss - Altuğ et al., 2011 Polycheles typhlops Heller, 1862 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1993 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Pontonia pinnophylax (Otto, 1821) - - Hasselquist, 1757 Holthuis, 1961 I Hs Pontophilus spinosus (Leach, 1816) - - Adensamer, 1898 - I–II Ss Holthuis, 1961 I Hs, Ss Plesionika narval (Fabricius, 1787) Porcellana platycheles (Pennant, 1777) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1970 Portumnus latipes (Pennant, 1777) Holthuis, 1961 Müller, 1986 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Portumnus lysianassa (Herbst, 1801) - - Kocataş, 1971 - I–III Ss I–IV Ss Portunus hastatus (Linnaeus, 1767) - - Santucci, 1928 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 *Portunus segnis (Forskål, 1775) - Altuğ et al., 2011 Yokeş et al., 2007 Gruvel, 1928 I–II Hs, Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss Processa edulis (Risso, 1816) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Processa acutirostris Nouvel and Holthuis, 1957 - - - Ateş et al., 2010 I Ss Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 I–V Hs, Ss Processa canaliculata Leach, 1815 - Ateş et al., 2010 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Processa elegantula Nouvel and Holthuis, 1957 - - Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs, Ss *Processa macrodactyla Holthuis, 1952 - - Ateş et al., 2004 - I Hs 45 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 1. (Continued). Processa macrophthalma Nouvel and Holthuis, 1957 - Ateş et al., 2011 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–III Ss Processa modica modica Williamson in Williamson and Rochanaburanon, 1979 - - Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–II Hs, Ss Processa nouveli nouveli Al Adhub and Williamson, 1975 - Kocataş and Katağan, 1993 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs, Ss Processa parva Holthuis, 1951 - - - Holthuis, 1961 I Ss - VII Ss Grippa, 2004 I Ss Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs Monod, 1931 I Hs Monod, 1931 I–II Hs - VI P Geldiay, 1969 I–III Hs, Ss Richardina fredericii Lo Bianco, 1903 - - Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Salmoneus kekovae Grippa, 2004 - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1967 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1967 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1803) - - Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Demir, 1952 Scyllarus pygmaeus (Bate, 1888) - - Sergia robusta (Smith, 1882) - Kocataş and Katağan, 1993 Sicyonia carinata (Brünnich, 1768) - - Sirpus zariquieyi Gordon, 1953 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş, 1981a I–III Hs Solenocera membranacea (Risso, 1816) - Ostroumoff, 1896 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a II–VI Ss I–V Ss I–IV Ss Kocataş, 1981a I–VII Hs, Ss Spinolambrus macrochelos (Herbst, 1790) - Demir, 1952 Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1973 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Stenopus spinosus Risso, 1827 - - Synalpheus gambarelloides (Nardo, 1847) - - Synalpheus tumidomanus africanus Crosnier and Forest, 1965b - - Kocataş, 1981a Geldiay, 1969 I Hs *Thalamita poissonii (Audouin, 1826) - - Kocataş, 1981a Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs, Ss - - Geldiay and Kocataş, 1968a I–III Ss - II–III Hs, Ss *Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860) - Typton spongicola O.G. Costa, 1844 - Colombo, 1885 Geldiay and Kocataş, 1973 Upogebia deltaura (Leach, 1815) - - Kocataş, 1981a Özcan, 2007 II–III Hs, Ss Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792) Ateş and Sezgin, 1998 Ostroumoff, 1894 Kocataş, 1981a Kocataş, 1981a I–V Hs, Ss Upogebia tipica (Nardo, 1869) - - Kocataş, 1981a II–III Ss *Urocaridella pulchella Yokeş and Galil, 2006 - - - II Hs Xaiva biguttata (Risso, 1816) - - Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I Ss Xantho granulicarpus Forest, 1953 - Ninni, 1923 Kocataş, 1971 Kocataş, 1981a I Hs Xantho pilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 - Balkıs, 2003 Kocataş, 1981a Özcan, 2007 I–V Hs, Ss Xantho poressa (Olivi, 1792) Holthuis, 1961 Heller, 1863 Kocataş, 1971 Holthuis, 1961 I–II Hs Chironomus salinarius Kieffer, 1915 - Taşdemir et al., 2009 Özkan, 2006 Taşdemir et al., 2009 I Ss Clunio mediterraneus Neumann, 1966 - - - Taşdemir, 2010a I Hs Halocladius varians (Stæger, 1839) - - Taşdemir, 2010b Taşdemir, 2010b I Hs, Ss Thalassomyia frauenfeldi Schiner, 1856 - - Taşdemir, 2012 - I Hs - - Topkara et al., 2010 - ? ? Kocataş and Katağan, 2003 Yokeş and Galil, 2004; Yokeş and Galil., 2006b HEXAPODA (Subphylum) INSECTA (Class) DIPTERA (Order) HEMIPTERA (Order) Sigara stagnalis (Leach, 1817) 46 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 2. Questionable and misidentified marine arthropod species along the coasts of Turkey. Species Synonym Situation References Clotenia conirostris D. Suspicious, confirmation needed Ostroumoff, 1894 Balanus tintinnabulum Suspicious, misidentification (?) Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Suspicious, misidentification (?) Demir, 1952 Acartia hasanii Unal, Shmeleva & Kideys, 2002 Suspicious, inadequate identification Ünal et al., 2002 Acartia ioannae Unal, Shmeleva & Kideys, 2002 Suspicious, inadequate identification Ünal et al., 2002 Acartia janetae Unal, Shmeleva & Kideys, 2002 Suspicious, inadequate identification Ünal et al., 2002 Suspicious, unclear as to what species was referred to Ostroumoff, 1896 Suspicious, unclear as to what species was referred to Öztürk, 1998 Armadilloniscus littoralis Budde-Lund, 1885 A terrestrial species that can be found in the supralittoral Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b; Kırkım et al., 2005; Kırkım et al., 2006; Sezgin and Aydemir Çil, 2010 Asellus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Considered as freshwater species Bat et al., 2000; Kırkım et al., 2005; Kırkım et al., 2006 Cymothoa oestrum (Linnaeus, 1758) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Demir, 1952 Halophiloscia couchii (Kinahan, 1858) A terrestrial species that can be found in the supralittoral Kırkım et al., 2006; Sezgin and Aydemir Çil, 2010 Sphaeroma granulata Milne Edwards,1840 Suspicious, unclear as to what species was referred to Ostroumoff, 1894 Tylos europaeus Arcangeli, 1938 A terrestrial species that can be found in supralittoral Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a; Bakır and Çevirgen, 2010 Tylos latreillei Audouin, 1826 A terrestrial species that can be found in the supralittoral Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972b; Geldiay et al., 1977; Kocataş and Katağan, 1983; Kırkım et al., 2005; Kırkım et al., 2006 Amphilochoides longimanus (Chevreux, 1888) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Byblis gaimardii (Krøyer, 1846) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Ostroumoff, 1894 Caprella linearis Linnaeus, 1767 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Kocataş, 1976b Crassicorophium bonellii (Milne Edwards, 1830) There are records from Black Sea but suspicious, confirmation needed Ostroumoff, 1894; Kocataş and Katağan, 1980; Kocataş and Katağan, 1980; Öztürk, 1998; Sezgin and Katağan, 2007 Crassicorophium crassicorne Bruzelius, 1859 There are records from Black Sea but suspicious, confirmation needed Sowinsky, 1897 Cryptorchestia cavimana (Heller, 1865) Suspicious, the specimens may belong to Cryptorchestia garbinii Sezgin et al., 2001, Bakır, 2012 Elasmopus gracilis Schellenberg, 1938 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 PYCNOGONIDA Tanystylum conirostre (Dohrn, 1881) SESSILIA Megabalanus tintinnabulum (Linnaeus, 1758) Verruca stroemia (O.F. Müller, 1776) CALANOIDA TANAIDACEA Leptognathia propontiaca (Ostroumoff, 1896) CUMACEA Cumella armatura Mutlu, 1990 ISOPODA AMPHIPODA 47 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 2. (Continued). Elasmopus steinitzi Ruffo, 1959 Suspicious, no record for existence, confirmation needed Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Elasmopus crassimana (Miers, 1884) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a Gammarellus homari (Fabricius 1779) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Demir, 1952 Gammarus locusta (Linnaeus, 1758) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Sowinsky, 1897; Ostroumoff, 1894 Gammarus marinus Leach, 1815 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Sowinsky, 1897 Iphimedia jugoslavica G. Karaman, 1975 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Laetmatophilus tuberculatus Bruzelius, 1859 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Sowinsky, 1897 Leucothoe crassimana Kossmann, 1880 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Sowinsky, 1897 Medicorophium affine (Bruzelius, 1859) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Sowinsky, 1897; Mutlu and Ergev, 2008 Megaluropus agilis Hoeck, 1889 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Microdeutopus longimanus Suspicious, specimens may belong to Microprotopus longimanus Chevreux, 1997 Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Microdeutopus damnoniensis (Bate, 1856) Suspicious, confirmation needed Kocataş, 1978 Monocorophium cylindricum (Say, 1818) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Caspers, 1968 Gammaropsis nitida (Stimpson, 1853) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Sowinsky, 1897 Parhyale explorator Arresti, 1989 Misidentification, specimens belong to Ptilohyale plumicornis (Heller, 1866) Pontocrates arenarius (Bate, 1858) Bakır et al., 2008 Misidentification, specimens may belong to Pontocrates arenarius (Bate, 1858) Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Proboloides gregaria (G.O. Sars, 1882) Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Kocataş and Katağan, 1978 Socarnes erythrophthalmus Robertson, 1892 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Kocataş and Katağan, 1978; Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Stenogammarus deminutus (Stebbing, 1906) Suspicious, confirmation needed Öztürk, 1998 Tryphosella dilatata (Chevreux, 1903) Suspicious, confirmation needed Doğan et al., 2005 Tryphosella simillima Ruffo, 1985 Suspicious, confirmation needed Sezgin, 2003 Pontocrates arcticus G.O. Sars, 1895 DECAPODA Alpheus edwardsii (Audouin, 1826) Alpheus audouini (Coutière, 1905) Suspicious, misidentification (?), confirmation needed Galil et al., 2002; Özcan et al., 2008 Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849 Alpheus crassimanus Heller, 1865 Misidentification, specimens may belong to Alpheus inopinatus Holthuis and Göttlieb, 1958 Geldiay 1969; Geldiay and Kocataş, 1973; Kocataş, 1981a; Kocataş and Katağan, 1994 Anapagurus hyndmanni (Bell, 1845) Cancer pagurus Linnaeus, 1758 48 Suspicious, no record from Mediterranean Sea, confirmation needed Suspicious, confirmation needed, specimens may belong to Atergatis roseus (Rüppell, 1830), Eriphia verrucosa (Forskål, 1775), or Xantho spp. Mutlu and Ergev, 2008 Devedjian, 1926; Eryılmaz, 1997; Gökalp, 2011; Keskin and Atar, 2013 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Table 2. (Continued). Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758) Misidentification, specimens may belong to Carcinus aestuarii Nardo, 1847 Ostroumoff, 1894; Ostroumoff, 1896; Devedjian, 1926; Mater and Kocataş, 1967; Doğan et al., 2008 Geryon trispinosus (Herbst, 1803) Geryon tridens Krøyer, 1837 Suspicious, confirmation needed Ostroumoff, 1896; Müller, 1986 Liocarcinus holsatus (Fabricius, 1798) Portunus lividus Leach, 1814 Suspicious, confirmation needed Ostroumoff, 1896; Ostroumoff, 1894; Müller, 1986; Bilgin and Çelik, 2004 Liocarcinus navigator rondeletii (Risso, 1816) Liocarcinus rondeletii (Risso, 1816) Suspicious, confirmation needed Bilgin and Çelik, 2004 Mithrax verrucosus H. Milne Edwards, 1832 Misidentification, specimens may belong to Eriphia verrucosa (Forskål, 1775) Ostroumoff, 1896 Myra fugax (Fabricius, 1798) Misidentification, specimens may belong to Myra subgranulata Kossmann, 1877 Kocataş, 1981a; Enzenross and Enzenross, 1987; Enzenross et al., 1990; Kocataş and Katağan, 1994 Necora puber (Linnaeus, 1767) Suspicious, misidentification (?), confirmation needed Devedjian, 1926; Keskin and Atar, 2013 Paractaea monodi Guinot, 1969 Misidentification, specimens may belong to Paractaea rufopunctata (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) Holthuis and Gottlieb, 1956 Pilumnus aestuarii Nardo, 1869 Misidentification, specimens may belong to Carcinus aestuarii Nardo, 1847 Kocataş, 1981a Pilumnus inermis A. Milne-Edwards and Bouvier, 1894 Misidentification, specimens belong to Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) Bakır and Katağan, 2005 Pisa corallina (Risso, 1816) Accepted name is Pisa hirticornis (Herbst, 1804) Ostroumoff, 1896; Balkıs, 2003; Kocataş, 1981a Processa robusta Nouvel and Holthuis, 1957 Suspicious, misidentification (?), confirmation needed Mutlu and Ergev, 2013 Sergestes arachnipodus (Cocco, 1832) Misidentification, specimens belong to Eusergestes arcticus (Krøyer, 1855) Ostroumoff, 1896 Sirpus ponticus Verestchaka, 1989 Misspelled, specimens belong to Sirpus zariquieyi Gordon, 1953 Gönlügür-Demirci, 2006 Thalamita sima H. Milne Edwards, 1834 Suspicious, misidentification (?), confirmation needed Ostroumoff, 1896 Urocaridella antonbruunii (Bruce, 1967) Misidentification, specimens belong to Urocaridella pulchella Yokeş and Galil, 2006 Yokeş and Galil, 2004; Gökalp, 2011 Xantho floridus (Montagu, 1808) Suspicious, confirmation needed Ninni, 1923; Demir, 1952; Balkıs, 1992 3. Results and discussion 3.1. New record Melita valesi Karaman, 1955 (Figures 1A and 1B) Material. – 7 ind., 2.5–3.0 mm, Levantine coast, Kaş, 36°11′52″N, 29°38′19″E, 23 m, muddy sand, S: 39.23‰, T: 27.83 °C, DO: 6.64 mg/L, Van Veen grab, 07.09.2011 – 4 ind., 2.8 mm, Levantine coast, Gulf of Antalya, 36°25′36″N, 32°08′36″E, 21 m, gravel and sand, S: 39.24‰, T: 28.41 °C, DO: 6.24 mg/L, Van Veen grab, 09.09.2011. Diagnosis. Eyes weakly developed. Antenna 1 peduncle with 3 articles. First and second segments of antenna 1 are equal, third is shorter. Flagellum with 9 articles. Accessory flagellum present with 2 articles. Urosome segments without dorsal teeth. Fewer uropod 3 marginal spines than in the other species in the genus (Figure 1B). Distribution. Western Mediterranean (Karaman, 1978), Adriatic Sea (Karaman, 1955) Aegean Sea (Stefanidou, 1996), Levantine coast of Turkey (present study). 3.2. Geographical distribution of the species The present work revealed the presence of 1531 marine arthropod species along the Turkish coasts (Table 1; Figure 2). The majority of the species belonged to the classes of Malacostraca (766 species), Maxillopoda (437 species), and Ostracoda (263 species). Other classes (Arachnida, 49 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Figure 1. Melita valesi: A) side view of body, B) uropod 3. Pycnogonida, Branchiopoda, and Insecta) included 65 species in total (Figure 2). The Aegean coast has the highest number of species (1056 species) as it has different physicochemical characteristics and the longest coastline (Figure 2) and is relatively the most studied region. Most of the studies on the Aegean coast were begun by Turkish researchers around 1960 (Figure 3). The Levantine coast is the second important area in the ranking of species number. This region is under great influence by Lessepsian migration. However, species records were not updated until 1960 (Figure 3). The new species records in the Sea of Marmara began to increase due to the contributions of 4 major studies (Colombo, 1885; Ostroumoff, 1894; Ostroumoff, 1896; Sowinsky, 1897) at the end of the 19th century and showed another increase after 1940 (Figure 3). The lowest number of species was determined for the Black Sea coast, and the main reasons for this may be the chemical features of the sea (low salinity and high H2S) and the limited number of studies performed in the area (Figure 4). 3.3. Evaluation of species There is much misidentification and uncertainty about the presence of the marine arthropod species along the Turkish coasts. Some important ones are indicated below and others are given in Table 2. 50 The taxonomic position of Artemia species occurring in Turkish waters is uncertain. The specimens identified as Artemia salina or A. parthenogenetica from Çamaltı (İzmir) and Ayvalık (Balıkesir) salterns (Uçal and Ergen, 1994; Başbuğ, 1995; Koray, 1998) have been proven to have only parthenogenetic populations (Abatzopoulos et al., 2002). Therefore, specimens from the region should be cited as “parthenogenetic Artemia populations” or Artemia sp., and DNA analysis is required to clear the identity of the Artemia species in Turkey. The most comprehensive study on marine Arachnida species was conducted by Bartsch (2004) in the Sea of Marmara, who described 7 new species and provided a checklist of the species reported from the area. Nebalia bipes (Fabricius, 1780) was reported by many researchers from the Aegean coast of Turkey (Geldiay and Kocataş, 1972a; Koçak et al., 1999; Bakır and Katağan, 2005; Aydın et al., 2007; Doğan et al., 2008). On the other hand, the distribution of Nebalia bipes was restricted by Dahl (1985) to Arctic latitudes. Moreira et al. (2012) indicated that most of specimens of Leptostraca in older studies in the Mediterranean Sea were ascribed to Nebalia bipes. Another indication for this is that the specimens of Nebalia bipes from Cyprus identified by Kocataş et al. (2001) were actually Nebalia strausi (Koçak et al., 2007). According to the information above, the presence of Nebalia bipes on the Turkish coasts is suspicious and reexamination is required. Many amphipod species reported from the Turkish coasts in previous studies were questionable, because their distribution ranges were known to be outside the Mediterranean Sea. For example, the specimens identified as Parhyale explorator Arresti, 1989 by Bakır et al. (2008) from the Levantine coast were reexamined by Bakır et al. (2013), who realized that they in fact belonged to Ptilohyale plumicornis (Heller, 1866). Another questionable species is Cryptorchestia cavimana (Heller, 1865), which was originally described from the mountains of Cyprus at 1250 m (see Ruffo et al., 2014). Specimens that were identified as C. cavimana from the supralittoral zone of the Mediterranean Sea, Central Europe, and England were proven to actually belong to a new species, Cryptorchestia garbinii (Ruffo et al., 2014). Newman and Ross (1976) stated that the records of Balanus crenatus in the Mediterranean are questionable. Among the Verruca species, only Verruca spengleri exists in the Mediterranean (Young et al., 2003), and therefore the report of V. stroemia from the Sea of Marmara by Demir (1952) was considered as V. spengleri (Beşir and Çınar, 2012) BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Figure 2. The number of marine arthropod species along the Turkish coasts (ARA: Arachnida, PYC: Pycnogonida, BRA: Branchiopoda, MAX: Maxillopoda, OST: Ostracoda, MAL: Malacostraca, INS: Insecta). Figure 3. Timeline of the species records along the Turkish coasts. 51 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Figure 4. The number of arthropod species in quadrates (15 × 15 km) along the Turkish coasts. According to Gubanova et al. (2014), the descriptions and drawings of 3 Acartia species (Acartia hasanii Ünal, Shmeleva & Kideys, 2002; Acartia ioannae Ünal, Shmeleva & Kideys, 2002; Acartia janetae Ünal, Shmeleva & Kideys, 2002) described from the northeast Levantine Sea (Turkey) by Ünal et al. (2002) are also questionable, as they drew only the fifth pair of legs, which could belong to any member of the family Acartiidae that is in the copepodid stage. These species are therefore not included in the list. Wittmann and Ariani (2012) indicated that Diamysis bahirensis (G.O. Sars, 1877) (marked with question mark in the list) reported by Katağan (1983, 1985) from İzmir Bay might be in fact Diamysis cymodoceae. Although D. bahirensis occurs in the SW Mediterranean, Canal of Sicily, and Ionian coast of Sicily, D. cymodoceae is the most common Diamysis species in the shallow coastal waters of the eastern Mediterranean. There is confusion about the existence of some Xantho species on the Turkish coasts. Xantho granulicarpus was erroneously reported as X. floridus from an İstanbul fish market by Ninni (1923). Demir (1952) also determined this species as X. floridus on rocky substrata in the Sea of Marmara. Müller (1986) revealed that the specimens identified as X. floridus by Ninni (1923) and Demir (1952) in fact belonged to X. granulicarpus. Afterwards, Kocataş (1971, 1981a) reported X. granulicarpus from the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Reuschel and Schubart (2006) revised the Xantho species in the Mediterranean and 52 concluded that only X. hydrophilus (Herbst, 1790), X. poressa, and X. pilipes occurred in the Mediterranean Sea. They also indicated that X. incisus Leach, 1814 is a junior synonym of X. hydrophilus and that the taxonomic status of X. hydrophilus granulicarpus, which was described by Forest (in Drach and Forest 1953), is doubtful. Cancer pagurus Linnaeus, 1758 and Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758), which are economically and ecologically important species, appear to have been misidentified from the Turkish coasts. Cancer pagurus has high economic value throughout the northeast Atlantic from Norway in the north to northern Africa in the south (Sunnanå, 2008). There are several, but mostly old, records of this species from the north coast of the Mediterranean (Pesta, 1918; Zariquiey-Alvarez, 1968). Devedjian (1926) mentioned this species in Turkey and its catching methods and some ecological features, but did not provide any information about where it was caught. Eryılmaz (1997) and Keskin and Atar (2013) also reported this species from the Sea of Marmara and Black Sea, respectively. However, no specimen was deposited in collections by the authors, which would have allowed these records to be confirmed. The photograph of Cancer pagurus from Bodrum (Aegean Sea) provided by Gökalp (2011) in fact was Atergatis roseus. Thus, the presence of this species on the coasts of Turkey is doubtful. Carcinus maenas is native to the northeast Atlantic Ocean and is one of the most common crabs in the region. It is very similar to Carcinus aestuarii, which is a common BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Number of species 1200 977 1000 800 600 400 333 3319 200 0 Hs Ss P 59 5 4 1 1 Pz Hab bitats W CM CT Figure 5. Distribution of the number of species according to habitats (Hs: hard substratum including algae, sponges, mussels, etc.; Ss: soft substratum including all phanerogames; P: pelagic; Pz: parasite; CT: commensal on sea turtles, CM: commensal on Maja spp., W: inhabiting submerged wood). A total of 1061 arthropod species were found in the shallow-water benthic and pelagic environments (0–10 m). However, only the ostracods Bathycythere vanstraateni and Macrocypris ligustica, the leptostracan Nebalia abyssicola, and the decapods Dorhynchus thomsoni, Gennadas elegans, Geryon longipes, Gnathophyllum elegans, Monodaeus guinotae, Munida tenuimana, Plesionika acanthonotus, P. martia, and Richardina fredericii were encountered at depths of deeper than 600 m (Figure 6). A total of 75 alien species have been reported from the coasts of Turkey, of which 65 species were found on the Levantine coast of Turkey, especially in İskenderun Bay, due to its proximity to the Suez Canal. A total of 6 areas in the bays of İskenderun, Mersin, and Antalya were represented by the highest number of alien species (13–18 species per grid). Two Lessepsian immigrants, Penaeus semisulcatus and Erugosquilla massavensis, have expanded their distributional ranges to the Sea of Marmara. The alien species reported on the Black Sea coast of Turkey were Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa and Callinectes sapidus (Figure 7). 1200 1000 Number of species species in the Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, and Black Sea (Yamada and Hauck, 2001). This species was previously reported from the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of Turkey by Ostroumoff (1896), Devedjian (1926), Mater and Kocataş (1967), and Doğan et al. (2008). However, there is no preserved specimen of this species in the museum’s collections in Turkey to confirm its presence in the region. According to Ragionieri and Schubart (2013), the distribution of C. maenas is restricted to the northeastern Atlantic coast and the Sea of Alboran, whereas C. aestuarii occurs throughout the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, all reports of Carcinus on the Turkish coasts might belong to Carcinus aestuarii. The Lessepsian immigrant Portunus segnis (Forskål, 1775) was reported from the Aegean (Yokeş et al., 2007) and Levantine (Gruvel, 1928) coasts of Turkey. Altuğ et al. (2011) reported this species from the Sea of Marmara. However, there was no statement regarding this important record of P. segnis except the species list. The presence of P. segnis in Sea of Marmara is suspicious and needs confirmation. Kocataş et al. (2000) mentioned that a total of 901 arthropod species (only Crustacea and Pycnogonida) were reported from the Turkish coasts. It was outlined that the Aegean Sea coast had the highest number of crustacean species (465 species), followed by the Levantine coast (226 species), the Turkish Strait System (174 species), and the Black Sea coast (75 species). In the present study, the number of crustacean species has increased several times higher compared to the study by Kocataş et al. (2000). Besides crustaceans, there were only 10 pycnogonid species reported by Kocataş et al. (2000) from the Aegean and Levantine coasts. In the present study, the number of Pycnogonida species increased to 27. In addition, the present study lists 26 arachnid species reported from the Turkish marine waters. Most of the arthropod species (57%) in Table 1 were reported to live on soft substrata including phanerogams. The number of species that prefer hard substrata is almost equal to the number of pelagic species (19.4% and 18.6%, respectively). The parasitic species are lowest in number (3.5%). In addition to these, there are some species living on special habitats, such as Chelura terebrans and Limnoria spp., which bore tunnels in submerged woods. Podocerus chelonophilus lives on the shell, under the tail, or at the base of the legs of sea turtles. Isaea montagui lives as a commensal of Maja spp. on the carapace and in their branchial chambers. Specimens of Isaea montagui (see Table 1) have been found on Maja goltziana d’Oliveira, 1888 (Figure 5). 800 600 400 200 0 0-10 11-50 51--100 101-200 201-4 400 401-6600 Depth raanges (m) > 600 0 Figure 6. Distribution of the number of species according to depth. 53 BAKIR et al. / Turk J Zool Figure 7. The number of alien species in quadrates (15 × 15 km) along the Turkish coasts. In conclusion, many faunistic studies have been conducted along the coasts of Turkey. However, some habitats (i.e. coralligenous) and depths (deep water) remain largely unexplored. 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