UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS LOUDON'S HORTUS BRITANNICUS. CATALOGUE OF ALL THE PLANTS INDIGENOUS, CULTIVATED IN, OR INTRODUCED TO BRITAIN. PART I. THE LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT, IN WHICH NEARLY 30,000 SPECIES ARE ENUMERATED : WITH THE SYSTEMATIC NAME AND AUTHORITY, ACCENTUATION, DERIVATION OF GENERIC NAMES, LITERAL ENGLISH OP SPECIFIC NAMES, SYNONYMES SYSTEMATIC AND ENGLISH OF BOTH GENERA AND SPECIES, HABIT, HABITATION IN THE GARDEN, INDIGENOUS HABITATION, POPULAR CHARACTER, HEIGHT, TIME* OF FLOWERING, COLOUR OF THE FLOWER, J$otJe of ipropagatiott, Soil, NATIVE COUNTRY, YEAR OF INTRODUCTION, AND REFERENCE TO FIGURES: PRECEDED BY AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LINNEAN PART SYSTEM. II. THE JUSSIEUEAN ARRANGEMENT, OF NEARLY 4,000 GENERA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NATURAL SYSTEM, AND A GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND HISTORY OF EACH ORDER. EDITED BY J. C. LOUDON, F. L., H., G., & Z. S. LONDON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1830. LONDON : Printed by A. & R. Spottiswoode, New-Street- Square. PREFACE. HE JL titlepage of this Catalogue indicates how much it is in advance of all that have been hitherto published ; but there are some improvements in it not there stated, and others of which it may be requisite to give some explanation. The numeration of the species in the Linnean Arrangement, and the use of figures instead designating the varieties, are adopted with a view to facilitate the numbering of For the first plants in gardens, of dried specimens in herbariums, of drawings, or of seeds. purpose we have given an explanation of the Seton mode of cutting tallies (p. xxi.\ by far the simplest and best for cutting with a knife on number sticks. The genera are numbered separately for the same purposes, and for more ready reference to the Linnean Arrangement from the Jussieuean, and to both Arrangements from the General Index. star (*) before either the number of a species, or that of a genus, indicates that next in alliance to it there is an additional species or genu, or several additional species or genera, in the Supsection () indicates that the name has been changed, or plement (p. 467, to p. 490). that the genus or species has undergone some alteration in the Supplement. After the Natural Order two numbers are placed, as totals of species (e. g. sp. 4. 10.) ; the first indicates the number of species in the Catalogue, the second the total number hitherto described by botanists. An accurate idea is thus given of what additions are to be expected to the British Hortus, in any genus of plants. The signs, used for the habits of plants (col. 3.), and those of their habitation and duration in the garden (col. 4.), explained in p. vii. viii., are improvements in botanical description by the Editor, first described in the Encyclopedia of Gardening in 1822, and applied in the The twenty-three varieties of habit are indicated Encyclopedia of Plants (1st edit. 1829). by figures of the plants themselves ; as a tree for a tree, a shrub for a shrub, a climber or twiner for plants of these descriptions, a grass for a grass, a bulb for a bulb, a plant floating on water for an aquatic, &c., to recollect which requires no exertion of memory. perennial is indicated by a triangle, the sign of the Trinity, and therefore connected with perpetual duration or eternity, instead of the old sign, ty ; an annual remains a circle as before, O , because, among other reasons, gardeners sow patches of annual flowers in circles ; and a biennial is a double circle, Q>, instead of the old The bark stove is a parallelogram, which sign, $ may be considered as representing the section of a hot-house closed on all sides, to maintain the greatest degree of heat ; the dry stove, three sides of a parallelogram, ~~|. to maintain the next degree of heat ; the green-house two and a half sides of a parallelogram, which figure may be considered as the section of a green-house ; and the frame two sides of a which may be supposed to resemble the section of a frame or pit. This j, parallelogram, explanation will assist the reader in recollecting these signs. By combining the signs of duration with those of habitation, E3, 23, OJ, &c., one column is made to serve the Thus, with these natural signs of habit, which amount to twenty-five, and purpose of two. of duration and habitation, which amount to nineteen, we have extended the power of this department of abridged botanical description from ten, the greatest number of signs, and these entirely arbitrary, that, we believe, has hitherto been used in botanical works, to fortyfour, and these all natural or characteristic, the number employed in this Catalogue. The systematic names are accented on a simple principle, which is explained in detail in p. viii. The derivations of the genera are given, and the specific systematic names of letters in A A A A , . [ I |, I, O words accompanying such translation being printed in genera or species, which are commemorative, as Banks/a in honour of Sir Joseph Banks, are distinguished by having the subjoined letters in Italic where the rest of the word is in Roman, and in Roman where the rest of the word is in Italic, as Banksia, ; those which have been applied to plants by the classic writers of antiquity are dislinguished by having the initial letter in Italic, as Pyrus, where the rest of the word is in and in Roman where the rest of the word is in Italic, as Pyn/s. All words, generic Roman, or specific, of unknown derivation, or aboriginal names, are wholly in Italic or wholly in to the letter in which matter the or Roman, according may be printed, as following preceding Paderia Lingun Boj. or Pcederia Lingun By. This mode of indication, which occurred to the Editor in 1826, was first exemplified in the second volume of the Gardeners Magazine, and, with the mode of accentuation adopted in this Catalogue, is continued in that magazine, and in the Magazine of Natural History, not only in the scientific names of plants, but in those of animals and minerals. Short Introductions are given to the Linnean and Jussieuean Systems, illustrated by literally translated, any explanatory Italic. Those names, whether of A 2 PREFACE. iv and together with the important one of all the specific by giving the meaning of almost all the terms used in a botanical description, in great measure supersede the necessity of a grammar of botany to the young gardener. The literal translation of the specific names may be considered as, to a certain extent, teaching him the Latin language, and the etymologies of the generic names will give him the meaning of a number of Greek words. The species of every genus, where numerous, are subdivided into sections and subsections, which are shortly defined by specific characters ; and so copious are the descriptive particulars after each species, that we will venture to assert that the genus to which any plant .belongs being known, the specific name, in a majority of cases, may be discovered by this Catalogue without the aid of a Species Plantdrum* In the popular descriptions of the Natural Orders, the medicinal properties and economical uses are slightly noticed ; and the soil, propagation, and general treatment of the different groups indicated ; so that this part of the work, in our opinion the most valuable collection of botanical facts that has ever been brought into so small a space, may be considered an epitome of the history, uses, and culture of the whole vegetable kingdom. Whoever has a sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge of plants and of vegetable culture to generalise on these subjects, will find in this Natural Arrangement the rudiments of every thing that can be said or written on botany, gardening, and agriculture. Enumerations of those species which are adapted for culture in the open air in Britain, or in corresponding climates, with an estimate of the quantity of ground which each order or tribe would occupy, are given in the Natural Arrangement, with a view to the formation of arboretums or botanic flower-gardens ; but, for an explanation of this improvement, and of its value to the practical gardener, we must refer to the body of the work. (p. 491.) The same proportionate enumerations will prove useful in contriving the size of the different drawers, divisions, boxes, volumes, or pages, required for preserving a hortus siccus, or collections of drawings, of engravings, of seeds, or of specimens of woods. The Supplement to the Linnean Arrangement (p. 467.) includes all the plants introduced to Britain and figured in English botanical works up to February, 1830; and Supplements in continuation are intended to be printed annually, and sold separately, at a price probably not exceeding 3d. per Supplement. The first Supplement will appear in January next. Every future impression of the body of the work will contain references to all the Supplements published, up to the time of taking the impression this improvement, and a great one it is, can only be effected in a work which is stereotyped ; and it will save much trouble that would otherwise be unavoidable in referring to the Supplements at random. After certain intervals, according to the number of plants yearly introduced, and, probably, never exceeding seven years, the Supplements will be incorporated in the body of the work, the What the proprietors stereotype plates broken up, and entirely new editions produced. may, by this arrangement, have sacrificed in the sale of new editions, they confidently expect to gain by the decided superiority which even this part of its plan will give their Catalogue over every other. No further explanation appearing necessary in this Preface, it remains for the Editor to state that the Linnean Arrangement and its Supplement are entirely the work of Mr. GEORGE DON ; the Natural Arrangement is founded on that of Professor LINDLEY, with some additions and alterations rendered necessary by the plan of this Catalogue ; and Dr. GREThose who are VILLE, the profound cryptogamist, assisted in arranging the Cryptogamia. acquainted with the present state of botany, and with the botanists of this country, will allow that three gentlemen better adapted for cooperating in producing a Catalogue like that now submitted to the public are not to be found. It is presumed that this Catalogue, numerous, original, and complex as are its details, beyond those of any other book of the kind ever published in this or any country, exceeds likewise all others in typographical accuracy. For this essential merit the Editor is entirely indebted to the classical and scientific attainments of Mr. ALEXANDER ROWAN, under whose care this work passed through the press. All that the Editor claims for himself is the plan of the work, which he certainly considers much superior to anything that has preceded it. The literal translation of the specific names, the derivations of the generic names, the indications of derivations, and, above all, the general descriptions of the Natural Orders, will, he confidently expects, be found not only of great value in determining the names of plants, and in recognising them at sight, both individually and in masses ; but in assisting the botanical student and practical gardener to acquire some knowledge of their structure, physiology, analogies, affinities, properties, uses, and culture. engravings ; names being this circumstance, literally translated, will, : J. C. Bayswater, Mai/, 18 SO. L. CONTENTS. Jr REFACE and General Introduction - Page Abbreviations used in the Linnean Arrangement General Rules for Pronouncing Botanical Names List of Authorities for Generic and Specific Names iii vii viii ix ... Books referred to Methods of naming and numbering Plants Drying Plants and forming a Herbarium Drawing Plants, Flowers, Fruits, &c. List of xiii - xxi - xxii - xxii LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT. Introduction to the Linnean Arrangement Table of Linnean Classes MONA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species ... 1 - 4 - DIA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species . Digynia, genera and species Trigynia, genera and species TRIA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species Trigynia, genera and species TETRA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species Tetragynia, genera and species PENTA'NDHIA * Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species Trigynia, genera and species and Tetragynia, genera species Pentagynia, genera and species Polygynia, genera and species - ... POLYADE'LPHIA 14 SYNGENE^IA 23 36 37 - 51 51 - - .52 ... 93 109 112 112 115 . ... - HEXA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species Trigynia, genera and species Polygynia, genera and species - - ... - - HEPTA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species Tetragynia, genera and species Hcptagynia, genera and species OCTA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species Trigynia, genera and species and genera species Tetragynia, ENNEA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Trigynia, genera and species Hexagynia, genera and species DECA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species . Digynia, genera and species Trigynia, genera and species Pentagynia, genera and species Decagynia, genera and species DODECA / NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species Trigynia, genera and species Tetragynia, genera and species Pentagynia, genera and species Hexagynia, genera and species Dodecagynia, genera and species - ... - - - - - - - ... ... - - - - - - - - - ... - - - - - . - - - - - - - ... Monogynia, genera and species Di-pentagynia, genera and species Polygynia, genera and species ... Trigynia, genera and species Tetragynia, genera and species 116 139 140 142 143 143 144 144 144 158 158 160 160 161 162 162 175 179 183 187 Decdndria, genera and species Polydndria, genera and species JEqualis, genera 294 295 318 319 - and species 321 339 358 362 365 Superjtua, genera and species Frustranea, genera and species Necessuria, genera and species Segregata, genera and species GYNA NDRIA Mondndria, genera and species Didndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species V MONIE CIA Mondndria, genera and species Didndria, genera and species Tridndria, genera and species Tetrdndria, genera and species Pentdndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species Octdndria, genera and species Icosdndria, genera and species Polydndria, genera and species Monadelphia, genera and species DICE^CIA Mondndria, genus and species Didndria, genera and species Tridndria, genera and species Tetrdndria, genera and species Pentdndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species Octdndria, genus and species Ennedndria, genera and species Decdndria, genera and species Dodecdndria, genera and species Icosdndria, genera and species Polydndria, genera and species Monadelphia, genera and species POLYGA^MIA Monce^cia, genera and species Dice^cia, genera and species CRYPTOGA^MIA 373 374 374 375 376 378 380 381 - - 387 395 396 397 398 401 401 401 402 402 402 403 - 405 413 Filices ... ... ICOSA'NDRIA POLYA'NDRIA Monogynia, genera and species Digynia, genera and species xxiv Pentdndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species Octdndria, genera and species Decdndria, genera and species 5 12 13 - - xxiii - DIADE'LPHIA - - ..... - - - . - - ... Pentagynia, genera and species Polygynia, genera and species DlDYNA\MIA Gymnospermia, genera and species Angiospermia, genera and species TETRAD YNA V MIA, genera and species MONADE'LPHIA Tridndria, genera and species Pentdndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species Heptdndria, genera and species Octdndria, genera and species Decdndria, genera and species Dodecdndria, genera and species Polydndria, genera and species - - - - - 194 200 208 Musci 221 222 224 225 226 232 241 254 Polypoditicece, - - A stomi, genera and species Gymnostomi, genera and species Aploperistomi, genera and species Diploperlstomi, genera and species Schistocarpi, genera and species Hepatic*, genera and species - 417 423 423 424 424 424 424 425 425 425 426 428 431 431 Al'gce Diatbmete, genera and species 432 433 434 437 437 438 Nostochince, genus and species Confervoldece, genera and species Ulvacete, genera and species Floridece, genera and species Fucoldece, genera and species Lichens - . ... ... Supplement genera and species Osmundacece, genera and species Gleicheniea;, genera and species Op/iiogldssete, genera and species Poropterides, genera and species Equisetacete, genera and species Lycoppdinece, genera and species Marsiledcete, genera and species .215 ... - 187 190 190 193 193 193 193 - - - - - - to the - 267 268 271 271 276 276 285 286 Idiothdlami, genera and species Ccenothdlami, genera and species - Homothdlami, genera and species Athdlami, genus and species Psei'cdo-lichines, genera and species Fungi Hymenomyctites, genera and species Pyrenomycvtes, genera and species Gasteromycetcs, genera and species Coniomycctes, genera and species Linnean Arrangement A 3 - 467 439 441 441 445 445 445 456 459 CONTENTS. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS AND CHARACTERS. COLUMN 2. English Name. RULES FOR PRONOUNCING BOTANICAL NAMES. viii riv. ba. rivul. ro. sid. rub. hea. sa. sal. sa. m. ma. san. fi. san. gr. san. pi san. sh. river banks, rivulets, road sides. rubbish, sandy heaths, salt marshes, marshes, sandy sandy sandy sandy sandy sandy fields, ground, places, shores, sa pas. saw. d. pastures, salt-water ditches. sa.w. p. sandy wet places, sc. alp. sc. bog. Scottish alps, Scottish bogs, Scottish islands, sea cliffs, Scottish marshes, Scottish mountains, Scottish pastures, Scottish rocks. Scottish shores. Scottish thickets. sc. isl s. cliffs sc. ma sc. mo. sc. pas. sc. roc. Scottish woods. SO. CO. LIST OF AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES. and Albertini Writers upon Schiveinitz. Bohm. Bois. Fungi. A traveller in China, and author of a Notice of Chinese plants. Acharius. Swedish professor, and writer upon lichens. F. Adams. Russian botanist, who tra- Abel. A A through Arctic and velled A French systematic botanist. A Swedish professor. A Swedish professor, and writer Agardh. La Peyrousc Boj. Bojer. Bol. Bolton. upon A'lgx, &c. Bonp. The superintendant of the King's garden at Kew. Bore. A writer upon .Fungi. An Italian botanist. Ammann. An old Russian botanist. Anderson. A London merchant a paper on paonies. A Andrews. man. ; Bouch. Bouche. B.R. and A Russian botanist. A A B. Rep. tingen, botanists. great traveller A Brad. and patron of A Barton, M. D. Bredemeyer. J. Brignoli. A Broeg. Broegelmann. Brong. French botanist A. Brongniart. Brotero. Portuguese botanist. French botanist, and traBroussonet. veller in Barbary. Buchanan. An English physician, and traveller in Nepal. French writer upon Fungi. Bulliard. An English botanist, and traBurchell. veller at the Cape of Good Hope. Brot. Bui. writer upon the Baumgarten, M. D., of Schasburgh, in A Transylvania. ; botanist. professors of medicine, published 16*0, 1650. A botanist. Duke of Bedford. botany. A great promoter of An Italian botanist. An English botanist, secretary Bellardi. Bentham. A velled through plants. Bergeret, M. D. A French botanist. A German botanist. Bcrnliardi. Bertolini. Besser. A writer upon the Flora of Italy. A Russian professor, resident in the Crimea. A Bieberstein. Bivona. Campana. Campdera. A Spanish botanist. Castagne and Robillard. French botanists ? W. Carey, D. D., of Serampore. C.SfR. Choi. Clair. Clar. A Scotch botanist. A French botanist. A French botanist ? M. Catesby. A botanist and traveller in North America. A Spanish professor and boCavanilles. tanist. A celebrated botanist of Bauhin. Caspar the sixteenth century. Vicente Cervantex. A Spanish botanist and professor. Chaix. A French botanist and ecclesiastic. Chamisso. A German traveller round the world. A Swiss botanist. Choisy. A French botanist. Clairville. A French botanist. J. Clarion. Clem. S. Clus. Clusius. Carm. Cass. Castag. Cat. Cav. C. Bauh. Chaix. Cham. Russian botanist of great note. A Sicilian botanist. Dutch botanist. A Botanical Magazine. By Curtis, Sims, &c. Bocrhaavc. An old Dutch botanist. Capt. D. Carmichael. H. Cassini. L. Castagne. A Clemente. An Spanish agriculturist. old French botanist and tra- veller. Co. C. Blume, M. D. tra- Cam, Campb. to A ; Armenia. A famous old Italian botanist. An Italian cultivator. CtESalpinus. Cer. the Horticultural Society, London. Swedish writer upon Cape Bergius. A Cces. Carey. Baumgarten, M.D., of Schasburgh, in Transylvania. A botanist. Botanical Cabinet. By Loddiges and Sons. French botanist, mentioned Beaupret. in Dec, Systema. Palisot tie Beauvois. A French traveller J. C. A German botanist. A Burgsdorf. A German botanist. Buxbaum, M. D. A Russian botanist A Bauhin, brothers A A Battarra. 1789. A German. A German writer Brm. Flora of France. writer upon Fungi. Published a History of Fungi, Batsch. Bridel. upon mosses. Professor at Verona. Dutch editor of other Burmann. people's works. Burc. ladelphia. Bastard or Batard. By Andrews and Bradley. An old English writer upon succulent plants. Brig. French botanist of 1714. Formerly a professor at Philadelphia. Bart-ram. Formerly a nurseryman at Phi- Botanical Repository. Bred. Brid. Brou. science. Barrelier. J. A Bowie. collector of plants for Kew Gardens. Botanical Register. By Ker and Lindley. Author of Civil Patrick Browne, M. D. and Natural History of Jamaica. An ,7. others. botanist. Bart ling, M. D., and Wendland, of Got- and St. Vincent. botanist. A Bosc. Irish botanist. A J. C. French traveller French botanist, and traveller in North America. Boucher. A writer upon the French Flora. A French botanist. F. A. G. Boucher. Br. An Italian botanist. Arduini. Asso. Spanish botanist. Aublet. French traveller in Guiana. A French cultivator. Audibert. A French professor of botany. Balbis. German botanist ? Bade. Baldwin, M. D., of Savannah in Georgia. Banks. A Bory de famous botanical draughts- Andrzejowski. A English writer on Fungi. Bonpland. A French traveller in South America, and botanist. Borckhausen. A writer upon the Flora of Hesse Darmstadt. Bosc. Bow. published professor ot botany in the Isle of An Bory. Alton. Albertini. Allioni. A France. Eastern Siberia. Adanson. Afzelius. A German botanical writer. B'dhmer. Boissieu la Martiniere* who accompanied Colb. Plants cultivated in Colville's Catalogue. Colville's nursery, Chelsea. Colebrooke. A upon Indian Coll. J. F. Colladon. celebrated English writer plants. A Gencvese botanist. AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES. Com. Corr. Commelin. A Dutch garden botanist. Correa de Serra. A Portuguese botanist and An Crantz. Cun. A. Cunningham. collector of plants for Kew Gardens. Curtis. An English writer upon plants. Cusson. Swiss writer upon Umbelliferae, whose wife burnt his herbarium. Cyr. Dan. Dav. JJ. Don. A A An Italian botanist. Danthoine. French botanist. H. Davies, D. D. Welsh botanist. David Don. Librarian to the Linnean Cyrilli. A A Deb. Society. botanist of Frankfort. Debry. Dec. Decandolle. Del. atic botanist. French professor, Delile. in Egypt A A An Delany. Deless. Delessert. Desfontaines. Desf. Good. Goodenough. Gou. Grah. Gouan. Gmelin. A and traveller A French botanist. A An Eng- botanist. Regius professor of botany An An A ''' A Guer. A A A A Holler. A Swiss botanist Holler the younger. Hamilton. A Scotch botanist and traveller G'unt. Hal. Hal. f. Ham. veller in Barbary. French Graham, M. D. H(e, tra- A at Edinburgh. assiduous botanist. Greville. English botanist, and writer upon cryptogamic plants. Gronovius. botanist of Leyden. Guersent. French botanist. Gilldenstaedt. Russian botanist Gunther. Silesian botanist. 1 Hablizl. Russian botanist. Hcenke. German botanical writer. Grev. Habl. French botanist A French botanist, and Bishop of Carlisle. lish botanist. Gul. artist. English Goch. Gro. celebrated French system- A Delan. Gold. Goldb. Gleditsch. Gloxin. Austrian botanist. Cr. Cur. Cus. A German botanist. A botanist of Strasburgh. A Russian botanist, and traveller in Siberia. Gochnat. A German botanist. Goldie. A nurseryman at Ayr, in Scotland. Goldbach. A Russian botanist. Gled. Glox. Gm. diplomatist. in the East Indies. Desp. Desr. Desv. Deth. Dick. French botanist Desrousseaux. Desvaux. A French professor of botany. Detharding. A botanist of Rostoch. An English cryptogamic boDickson. H. 8f B. H. # G. Die. tanist Dietrich. H. Sf T. Har. Hartig. Dil. Dillwyn. Haw. Haworth. Hay. Hayne. H. H. H. Hoi'tus Berolinensis. Chelsea botanic garden. Catalogue of the plants cultivated in the garden of M. Cels. Desportes. A German An gardener. English writer upon Con- ferva?. Dit. Domb. Dor. Don. Dow. Dry. Dub. Duch. Dufr. Duh. Dum. Dunal. Ditmar. A Dutch botanist. A French traveller in South Dombey. America. Dorthes. A French botanist A Douglas. collector of plants. Eddy. E. F. Ehren. Ehrh. El. A Swedish botanist. Dubai's. A French botanist. Duchesne. A French botanist or horticulturist. A French writer upon vaDufresne. lerians. Duhamel. A celebrated French physiological botanist. Dumont Courset. A writer upon French garden plants. Dunal. A French botanist. Esper. Et. Fau. Faucoult. Feu. Feuillee. Fis. Fischer. A French botanist ? Fl. dan. Flora Britannica. By Sir James Edward Smith. Flora Danica. By Oeder, Hornemann, and Fl. gr. Fl. Ion. Fl. per. Flora Gr<zca, by Sir J. E. Smith. Flora Londinensis. By Curtis and-Hooker. Flora Peruviana. By Ruiz and Pavon. Flu. Forsk. Forskahl. Forst. veller in Arabia. traveller in the South Seas with Forster. FL br. others. Fro. Fries. Fro. Funk. Gae. G. $ A. Gau. Gay. G. Don. Ger. A Fliigge. German A naturalist, and tra- A Captain Cook. Frazer. A gardener, and collector of plants in North America. Fries. Swedish botanist, and writer upon Fungi. A German writer upon Gentiawa. Frolich. Funk. A German cryptogamic botanist. A A celebrated German carpoloGcertner. gist Greville and Arnott. British botanists. Gaudin. Swiss botanist. A Gill. Gin. Gingins. A French botanist. English writer upon succu- Cels. German botanist. A German cryptogamic botanist. A German botanist. Hedw. Hedwig. Hei. Heister. H. Hortus Erfurtsiensis. er. Catalogue of the plants cultivated in the botanical garden of Erfurt. Her. am. Herb, amat., by Delaune. Herb. Herbert. An English divine and botanist. A French botanist. L'Heritier. Herit. Hermann. Professor of botany at Leyden. Hertn. A on East Indian plants. writer Heyne. Heyne. Hit. Auguste St. Hiluire. A French botanist, traveller in Brazil. An Hill. English compiler of matters. botanical A H. K. Hortus H. L. Hofg. Liverpool botanic garden. Hqffmannsegg. A botanist of Dresden. Hoffmann. A German writer upon Umbelhfera, &c. Hogg. A nurseryman at New York. catalogue of the plants growing in the King's garden at Kewensis. Kew. Hofm. Hogg. Hok. Hb'kert. A Swedish botanist. An English botanist. Holwell. Holmskiold. A Danish botanist Holmskiold. A Danish botanist Hooker. An English botanist, and professor at Glasgow. Hoi. Holm. Holmsk. Hook. A German Hoppe. Hoppe. Horn, Hornemann. Horns. Hornschuch. Hort. Host. Of the gardens. An Austrian writer Host. Hout. Houttuyn. of plants. fessor. botanist, and collector A Danish botanist and proA German botanist and pro- fessor. and European writer upon grasses. Danish Gay. A French botanist George Don. Gerard. An old French botanist. } A Lithuanian botanist Gilibert. Gillies's MSS. Dr. Gillies, a Scotch botanist. Gilib. her. C. A and A Chilian botanist. A Russian botanist. An lent plants. Hill. London merchant and botanist. An American botanist. A German writer on .Fungi. A German writer on S&lvia. Ettlinger. Ellis. Elliot. Esp. trees. plants. Dutour. A Belgic botanist. Duval. A French botanist. English Botany. By Sowerby and Smith. Eddy. An English gardener. English Flora. By Sir. J. E. Smith. A German traveller in Ehrenberg. Arabia, &c. Ehrhart. A German botanist. Ell. lish botanists resident in Scotland. Hooker and Taylor. English botanists. A writer on the culture of forest Not known. Downe. Dryander. Durand. Durand. A French botanist. Durb. Durborough. Not known. Duroi. Du Roi. A German writer upon Dut. Duval. E. B. :. Humboldt and Bonpland. Famous travellers and botanists. Hooker, L.L.D., and Greville, L.L.D. Eng- H. Par. H. T. Of the A upon grapes plants. botanist of Amsterdam. 'Paris garden. Hortus Taurinensis. Catalogue of the plants cultivated in the botanical garden at H. Tr. Turin. Transactions of the London Horticultural Hud. Hudson. Society. An plants. English writer upon British A celebrated Prussian traveller Hum. Humboldt. Hun. Hrtm. Hunter. An English botanist. Harttnann. A botanist of Stockholm. Ives. J. Ives. Jac. Jacquin. and philosopher. An American A botanist celebrated Jussieu. botanist. An French systematic Austrian traveller in South America, and botanist. Jackson. Jack. Jnghans . Junghans. An English botanist. A botanist of Halle. AUTHORITIES FOR SPECIFIC AND GENERIC NAMES. An accomplished writer Indian matters. Kampfer. A traveller in Japan. Jones. Jon. upon Mayer. Mayer. Several German botanists of name. this Kion. Not known. Kit. Mcnz. Kocl. A Hungarian botanist Knight's Profcaceae. Koch. A professor at Erlang. Koeler. A writer on German and French Merat. Mert. Medicus. A German botanist of the last century. Menzies. A Scotch botanist, and traveller round the world with Vancouver Merat. French botanist. Mertens. A French Botanist. Mey. Meyer. K<rm. Kn. Med. Kitaibcl. pr. Koch. Kolle. grasses. botanist of Erlang. Kolle. Kon. Konig. Kth. name. Kunth. A Prussian A German Several A Kunxe. Kunze. L. Linnteus. Mich. naturalists of this former of natural history. Lab. Lag. A French botanist. A Spanish botanist and A Mexican botanist A French botanist. Labillardiere Lagasca. fessor. Lai. La Lam. Lamb. Lamarck. A. B. Lambert, V. Lave. < pro- P. L. S. The most liberal botanist in England. Nothing in botany can well be completed without his assistance. Law. Langsdorff. A Russian botanist. French writer upon the La Peyrouse. plants of the Pyrenees. Laroche. A French botanist. Lawrence (Miss). An English flower- Lax. Laxmann. Lan. Lap. A Lar. Micheli. Miers. Miers. Mik. Mikan. Mil. Miller. Mirbel. botanist. German crytogamic botanist. The celebrated Swedish re- plants. Mac. Moen. Mohr. A German writer on Siberian Leconte. An Lechenault. Led. Ledcbour. Lee. Leers. Lee. Leers. Leh. Lehmann. Lej. Lejeune. American botanist A French botanist. A botanist and traveller Molina. Montin. Morison. history of Chile. Mor. Mord. A German botanist and proHamburgh. A French botanist Leman. A botanist mentioned in Dec. Fl. Franc. A Russian botanist Lepechin. fessor at Lem. Lep. Lepel. Lewis. Leys. L. fil. A Lepetletier. An Lewis. Leysser. Linnceus the younger. Linnaeus. Lichtcnstein. Lich. French American botanist. traveller. A botanist of An Mur. Murray. A Mus. Mussin-Puschkin. German botanist Light. Liljeb. Lightfoot. Flora. Liljeblad. Lind. Lindern. Lindl. Lindley. A writer upon the A professor at UpsaL A French botanist An fesssor in English botanist, and pro- London. A Scotch botanist. Prussian botanist. Link and Otto. -Prussian botanists. Livinston. Liv. A Link. Lie. Lk. 8f 0. Lob. Label. Lo. C. Loddiges' Lock. Lod. An old writer upon MX. Neck. in North America. Nees and Martins. German botanists. Necker. A German writer upon botanical Nees. Nest. Ncstler. M. 8f affairs. A German botanist. v. Esenbeck. A botanist of Strasburgh. Niven. Once a collector of plants at the Cape. Nocca. A professor of Pavia. Noisette. A French nurseryman. Noronha. Spanish botanist who visited Madagascar. A North American botanist Nuttall. Ocder. Danish botanist Nees Niv. Noc. Nois. A Nor. Nut. A Or. A Prodromus. Otto. Pall. Otto. Pat. Perp. Pers. Pet. Ph. Plu. Loi. Poiret. Poit. Poiteau. A Swedish botanist and traveller. Deslongchamps. A French bo- tanist. Lon. Lo. S. Lou. London. Londes. A botanist of Gottingen. Loddiges' Supplement. A Portuguese traveller in Loureiro. Cochin China, J.C.Loudon. Auth. of various agricultural, horticultural, and botanical works. L. Tr. Linnean Lum. Lumtu'txer. Lunan. Lunan. Lyell. Lyng. Li/on. Ma. C. Pohl. Society's Transactions. A German botanist A writer on Jamaica plants. A Scotch botanist. Lyell. Lyngbye. A Danish writer upon cryptogamic matters. Lyon. A collector of American plants. Mackay's Catalogue. Catalogue of the plants cultivated in Mackay's nursery Marg. Marsh. Mart. Mas. Mocino and Marcgraav. Pol. Mexican botanist. French botanical compiler. A German on the plants writer Poll. Pollich. Pop. Pou. of the Palatinate. Poppig. A German botanist A French botanist Pourret. Presl. . Rad. A Presl. Bohemian botanist An Italian cryptogamic botanist, traveller in Brazil. Raeuschel. A German botanist. Raddi. and Raeu. Rafi. Rafinesque Schmalz. Ram. A modern writer upon botanical matters. R. 8g P. Ramond. A French botanist Ruiz and Pavon. Spanish botanists, and R. fy S. Rdmer and travellers in Peru Schultes. and Chile. German editors of Linnaeus's Species Plantarum. A German botanist. Rau. Rau. R. Br. Robert Brown. Rchb. Red. Reichenbach. Redout^. Redow. botanist, man. Sesse. German A A French botanist and draughtsman. Pollini. A professor at Verona. at Clapton. Af. 8f S. A Poht. Pair. at Loejfling. Loiseleiir gardener. A Russian traveller and naturalist. Parmentier. A French nurseryman. Patrin. A Russian traveller. Perpenti. A female Italian botanist Persoon. A French botanist. Petagna. A Neapolitan botanist. Pursh. A Prussian botanist, and traveller in North America. Plumier. A French botanist, and traveller in the West Indies. tanists. Loe. A Prussian Pallas. Parm. plants. Lockhart. Superintendant of the Trinidad botanical garden. English nurserymen and boLoddiges. A A Olivier. French botanist and traveller in Persia. , Spanish botanist. Ortega. Otth. French writer in Decandolle's Catalogue of the Catalogue. plants cultivated in Loddiges' nursery Hackney. Russian botanist and A Spanish botanist, resident in New Grenada. Michaux. A French botanist, and traveller and proScottish botanist. A Mutis. Mutts. Otth. A German traveller in Caucasus. Oliv. fessor. Italian botanist. Mougeot. A German cryptogamic botanist. Muhlenberg. A North American botanist Oed. of the great Swedish botanist old writer on plants. A French botanist An Moretti. Moret. Moug. Muhl. Halle. The son A Mordant de Launy. in A nurseryman at Hammersmith. A German botanist An Italian writer upon the natural Mol. Mon. N. Siberia. English gardener and botanist Mocino. plants. Lee. Lech. An A French physiological botanist A Mexican botanist. Moench. A German botanist. Mohr. A German cryptogamic writer. Mir. ' painter. A A German botanist. A Florentine botanist A South American collector. A German writer on Brazilian A and A distinguished English New Holland. traveller in German botanist A French A A botanical draughts- A A writer on American trees. A Bavarian botanist, and tra- Rel. Russian botanical collector. Redowski. Reichard. A botanist of Frankfort Reinwardt. professor at Leyden. A writer upon the Flora of CamRelhan. veller in Brazil. Masson. collector of plants at the Cape, Rcq. Requien. Retz. Retxiits, Marshall. Marlins. botanists. traveller in Brazil. A and elsewhere. Reich. Reinw. bridgeshire. A French botanist A German botanist AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES. xii A A A Riv. R. L. Robs. Rock. botanist of Lausanne. Reynier. Rheede. Author of Hortus Malabaricus. Richard. French botanist. Risso. An Italian writer upon Oranges Rivinus. German botanist. Redoute's Liliacees. Robson. An English botanist. Rachel. Superintendant of the garden at Roem. Pest Roemer. Reyn. Rh. Rich. Risso. Rol. Roll. A German botanist. Rohde. A botanist of Bremen. Rolando: A Swedish botanist. A nurseryman near Rollinson. Rose. Roscoe. Roth. Rox. Rtb. Roth. Rohde. An An Roxburgh. Rottboll. Rattier. Rud. Rudge. Rudol. Rudolph. Rum. Rumphius. An Thun. subjects. Author of Herbarium Am- Sal. Salm. The Prince of Salm Dyck. Sab. A man S. % W. A Schrader and German Wendland. An Italian botanist. An Italian botanist. Turn. Dawson Turp. Turp. Schous. Morocco. Schr. Schrank. Schreb. Schu. Schult. Schulz. Schum. Schw. Schwce. A Bavarian botanist. A German botanist. A professor at Tubingen. A Bavarian botanist Schultes. A German botanist. Schultz. Schumacher. A Danish botanist. A German botanist, author Schweigger. of Flora Erlangensis. A German crvptogamic Schwaegrichen. man. Vail. Van. Fen. Vest. An American botanist Schwein. Schweinitz. Italian botanist. Scopoli. Italian botanist. Sebastiani. Mexican botanist. Sessd. An Sess& Sib. Sieb. Sims. Sm. A A purchaser of the Linnean herbarium. Sinclair. Sin. Sol. Nurseryman A at New Cross. Son. Swedish botanist, and companion of Sir Joseph Banks in Cook's voyage round the world. A writer on mints. Sole. A French botanist, and traSonnerat. Sow. Sowerby. Spar. man. Sparmann. Solander. Sole. Spin. Spr. Stack. Stech. Step. An De English botanical draughts- A Swedish travelling botanist. A botanist of Spin. Sprengel. Stackhouse. Turin. A German botanist An English botanist. A writer on Artemisia. A Russian botanist. A noble German botanist. A German botanist. A Russian botanist. A German botanical draughts- Stechmann. Vit. W. Wahl. Wai. Wold. Wallr. Walt. Wan. W.SfK. Superintendant of the botanical garden at Calcutta. noble German patron of Waldstein. botany. A German botanist. Wallroth. writer on the Flora of Carolina. Walter. Wallich. A A A Wangenheim. German botanist. Wat. Web. Weber. Weigel. Weigel. Weihe. W. S( M. and shrubs. Weihe. Wein. A German cryptogamist A German botanist A German writer on TJubi. Weinmann. A German gardener, super- intendant of one the royal gardens in Weis. W. en. West. Wibel. Wig. Wik. Wnl. Woods. Woodw. Worm. Wre. Wrede. Wul. Stephan. Sternberg. Y. Steu. Stev Steudel. Steven. Sturm. Sturm. Zea. Zey. Zuc. man. Styrian botanist A writer upon Poppies. A French botanist. Vitmann. A German botanist An Italian botanist. Viviani. Willdenow. A German botanist. Wahlenberg. A Swedish botanist. Waldstein and Kitaibet. Authors of the Flora of Hungary. Weber and Mohr. German botanists. Watson. An English writer upon trees Ster. . An Viguier. With. veller. Italian botanist. Villars. Vil. An An English botanist, and traSibthorp. veller in Greece. botanical collector. Sieber. Sims. An English garden botanist Sir J. E. Smith. An English botanist, and An A A A A A Portuguese botanist. Vandelli. Ventenat. A French botanist Vest. Vig. botanist. Sco. Seb. English writer on Turret. Viv. A German botanist. Schrader. Schrank. Schreber. Schubler. An French botanist and draughts- French writer on the Flora of Tussac. the Antilles. botanist of Palermo. Ucria. D'Urville. Captain in the French navy. French botanist and traveller. Vaillant. Urv. Schmidt. Turner. A Tus. Uc. Schott. A A A Turra. Schcerffer. Schl. Schlec. A sea weeds. Savigny. A French botanist. A German writer upon Fungi. A German writer upon grasses and ferns. Schleicher. A Swiss plant collector. A German botanist. Schlechtendahl. Schmidt. A Bohemian botanist. A traveller in Brazil. Schott. Schousboe. A writer upon the Flora of An Torrey. Tournefort. Trin. Trat. Trent. Trev. Savig. Schkuhr. A A Swedish botanical traveller. A German botanist. A professor at Palermo. A German writer on Fungi. American botanist. An old French botanist, and traveller in Greece and Asia Minor. Trattinik. botanist of Vienna. German botanist. Trentepohl. Treviranus. German botanist. Trinius. writer on grasses. Santi. Savi. Schatff. A Thunberg. Tineo. Tode. Santl. Savi. Schk. A traveller in Madagascar. French botanist. Thuillier. French botanist. Thouin. Tineo. Tode. Torrey. Ton. bo- tanists. A A A A A Timm. noble Ger- amateur. Swiss botanist. Suter. Swertius. An old writer on plants. Sweet. An English botanist Swartz. Swedish botanist, and traveller in the West Indies. writer on English plants. Si/mes. Tenore. Neapolitan botanist. Thibaud de Chanvalon. A French botanist. Thomas. Swiss collector of plants. Thore. French botanist. Thory. A French botanist. Du Petit Thouars. French botanist, and Timm. botanist. boinensis. Russel. botanist of Aleppo. Sabine. An English amateur of botany. An English botanist. Salisbury. ' Rus. Thouin. Thuil. botanical writer. Indian botanist. German Thib. Thou. English writer upon botanical A Ten. London. A Danish botanist. A German missionary. Rtl. Symes. Thore. Thory. English botanist, and writer German Swx. Thomas. upon Scitaminea?. A A Suter. Swert. Swt. Russia. German botanist. Weis. A Willdenow's Enumeration of the Plants in the Berlin Garden. West. An English botanist Wibel. German botanist Wiggers. A German botanist Wikstrom. A Swedish botanist. Withering. An English botanist. Wendland. A German garden botanist. Woods. An English writer on roses. Woodward. An English botanist. Wormskiold. Norwegian botanist Wredow. A German divine and botanist German botanist. Wrede. Wulfen. A German botanist. Young. A writer in the Linnean Transac- A A A tions. A Zea. Zeyher. Spanish botanist A German gardener. Zuccagni. Superintendant of the botanical garden at Florence. NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED A Abel Voyage to China. 4to. (C.). Abbott's Natural History of the InFolio. sects of Carolina. Abhandlungen einer Gesellschaft in Boahmen, zur Aufnahme der Mathematik, der Vaterlaendischen Geschichte und der Naturgeschichte. 8vo. Pragae, 17751789. Bononiense Scientiarum, et Artium Institute, Commentarii. 4to. Bononi*. 7 vols. 17481791. Commentarii Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Goettingensis. 4to. 1751. Ard. sag. Arduini (Pietro), in Saggi de Padova. 2 vols. Ard. Id. sp. 1754. 1769. 1816. Universitatis HafHafniae, 1778. Literaria niensis. 1 vol. 4to. Asso ar. Aub. gui. 4to. 8 vols. Basileaa, Balbis (Joh. Baptist). Miscellanea Botanica. 4to. 1804. st. Id. Bal. tic. Horti Academic! Taurinensis Stirpium minus cognitarum aut forte novarum Icones et Descriptiones. Taurini, 1810. Id. Flora Ticinensis. 2 vols. 8vo. 17571777. Banks K. Ticin. 18161821. Banks (Josephus). Icones selectaa Plantarum quas in Japonia collegit et delineavit E. London, 1791. 1792. Commentarii Academic Scientiarum Bar. fl. Imperialis Petropolitanae. 14 vols. Petropoli, 17281751. Bar. ic. 4to. Barrelier (Jacobus). Ham, Hispaniam, servata?. Bartr. Bast. 1784. 1788. Acta Literaria 8vo. salite publicata. 17201816. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1791. (T.), in Schrader's Journal fur die Botanik ? Bastard j. Batarra Batarra (John Ant.). Fungorum Agri Ariminensis Historia. 4to. Fa- Batsch fun. Batsch (Aug. Joh. Georg. Blench us Fungorum. 4to. ventiae, 1759. Auctuarium ad Floram Pedemontanam. 1 fasc. 8vo. Taurini, 1789. Albert! ni (J. B. de) and Schweinitz (L. D. de). Conspectus in Lusatias Superioris crescentium. kiensi Alpinus (Prosper). 4to. Bau. pin. Bau. Id. Bauer Ban. n. h. his. Agro Nis1 vol. 8vo. De Plantis JEgypti pr. Venetiis, 1592. Allioni (Carolus\ Flora Pedemontana 3 vols. fol. Taurini, 1785. De Plantis Exoticis libri duo. 4to. Venetiis, 1629. Miscellanea Philosophico-mathe"Societatis privatae Tauri- Franc. Mo?n. 1620. Palisot de Beauvois. Flore des Royaumes d'Oware et de Benin. 2 vols. fol. Paris, 1805. Essai d'une nouvelle AgrostoId. Beauv. gr. graphie. Linnan Amoenirates Academica?, seu Dissertationes antchac seorsim 10 vols. 8vo. Holmiae et editae. Bel. tau. Lipsiffi, 1749, et seq. in Recueil des Travaux de la Societe d' Agriculture d'Agens. Amans. Obs. Berg. c. 1vol. Ammann Stirpium rario(Johan.). rum in Imperio Rutheno sponte provenientium Icones et Descrip4to. 8vo. Berg. ho. C. Konig and Sims. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1805 and 1806. Andrews (Henry). Coloured Engravings of Geraniums. Fol. London. Coloured Engravings of Heaths, Id. with botanical descriptions. 3 vols. Berg. ph. J. London, 18021809. The Botanist's new and rare Repository for 10 vols. Plants. Ber. mag, Paris, 1812. tr. Bes. eys. Bib. it 24 vols. 4to. Paris, 1802 Bieb. cen. to the present time. Annalen der Wetteranischen Gesellschaft fur die gesammte Naturkunde. Arduini (Pietro). servazioni e Biv. cen. Memoria di di OsSperienzc sopra la Coltura e gli Usi di varie Piante. 4to. Padova, \lffi. Stockholm, Biv. sic. 1767. in Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar. 8vo. Stockholm, 1739. Bergeret Phytonomatotechnie universelle. 3 vols. fol. Paris. Martini (Fried. Henr. Wilh.). Beroder linisches Magazin, gesammlete schriften. 4 band, 8vo. Berlin, Ber. ph. 4to. London, 1797, et seq. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Na- turelle. 8vo. Id. Petrop. 1739. Annals of Botany, by fol. 1 vol. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 4to, 3 vols, Philadelphia, 17741793. Bellardi (Ludovico). Memoires de 1'Academie Royale des Sciences de Turin. 4to. 1782. Bergius (Peter Jonas). Descriptiones Plantarum ex Capite Bonae Spei. Beauv.inac.am./c/. nensis. Id. Basileas, 1623. Allioni. matica tiones. 4to. Prodromus Theatri Botanici, in quo plantar supra 600 proponuntur. 4to. Beau. Ow. Id. Id. CarL). Hala?, 17831789. Bauer (Ferdin.). Illustrationes Flora? Novae Hollandiaa. Fol. 1813. Bauhin (Johannes). Historia Plantarum universalis. Fol. 1651. Bauhin (Caspar). Pinax Theatri Botanici. Lipsiffi, 1805. liber. Fungorum Plantaa per Galet Italiam ob- Parisiis, 1714. Travels through (Will.). South and North Carolina. 1 vol. Aghardt, in Svensk Botanik. 9 vols. 8vo. Stockholm, 1804 to the present time. Allioni (Carolus). Fol. Bartram it. Scientiarum Up- et Fol. Kasmpfer. Barton (W. P. C.). Flora of North America. 4to. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar. Stockholm, 1739. 8vo. Histoire et Memoires de 1'Academie Royale des Sciences, &c., de Toulouse. 3 vols. 4to. Toulouse, 1782. Marsilia?, 1779. Aublet (Fuse"e). Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Francaise. 4 vols. 4to. London, 1773. BaL 4to. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar. 8vo. Stockholm, 17391816. Actes de la Socie"t d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 1 vol. fol. Paris, Accad Bal. mis. Acta Helvetica Physico-mathematicobotanico-medica. dell' Animadversionum Botanicarum Specimen. 4to. Patavii, 1759. Asiatic Researches, or the Transactions of the Society instituted in Bengal. 4to. Calcutta, 1788, &c. De Asso (Ignatius). Synopsis Stirpium indigenarum Arragoniae. As. res. De Acta TO. 17651767. J.), in Philosophical TransLondon. actions, vol. for 1772. Besler (Basilius). Hortus Eystettensis. 2 vols. fol. Nuremberg, 1612. Memorie di Matematica e fisica della Societa Italiana. 4to, 1 vol. Verona, 1782 and 1816. Bieberstein (Marschall von). Centuriae Plantarum rariorum Rossiae Meridionalis. Charkoviae. Fol. Bergius (P. Bivona Bernard! (Antonin.). Sicularum Plantarum Centuria prima. 8vo. Panormi, 1806. Id. Stirpium rariorum minusque cognitarum in Sicilia provenientium Descriptiones. 4to. 1813. NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED XIV Blackwell (Eliz.). A curious Herbal, containing 600 cuts of the use- Black. ful plants. 2 vols. fol. London, 1737. Boccone (Paolo). Museo di Piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, mu. Boc. Italia, Piemonte, 4to. Venetia, 1697. Boc. e Germania. Icones et Descriptiones rariorum Plantarura Sicilia?, Melita?, Gallia?, et Italia?. 4to. Londini, 1674. Boerhaave ( Hermannus). Index Plan- Boer. tarum qua? in. Bolt. piL Bonam. Filices Bonamy Id. ep. Camerarius (Joachim). que. h. Cav. dis. Cav. ic. Catesby (Marsh). Bory. Royaumes de Galice, Leon, &c. Botanical Cabinet. Loddiges and Sons. By Conrad 14 vols. Botanical (Will. Jackson). Miscellany. 2 parts, 8vo. London, Cl. h. Cl. Id. 1816. pan. CoL cas. The reg. Col. ec. Columna (Fabius). Minus cognitarum CoL 1616. Colla. Hortus Ripulensis. 4to. Turin, Stirpium Ecphrasis. Botanical Register. 8vo. 14 vols. London, 18151830. Bot The Botanist's Repository for new and rare Plants. 10 vols. 4to. London, 1797, et seqq. Braam's Icones Chinenses. Not pub- rep. Braam. h. rip. Bra. saL Brew. jour. months. Breynius (Jacobus). Exoticarum Plantarum Centuria. FoL Gedani, c. Brey. gische Flora. 8vo. 1791. Brewster's Journal. Philosophical Edinburgh, published every three Columna Com. Commelyn Id. Prodromus Plantarum Fasciculi Hollandia? 2 vols. 4to. Ge- dani, 16801689. Brid. mus. Bridel (Samuel Elias). Muscologia. 4to. Gothae et Parisiis, 1797 Br. jam. Browne 1803. Brot (Patrick). The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica. ;FoL London, 1756. Brotero (Felix Avellar). Flora Lusitanica. 2 vols. 8vo. Olyssip, 1801 Id. PhytographiaLusitania? selection FoL Olyssip, 1801. lus. Brot ph. Brown General Remarks, (Robert). Geographical and Systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis. Br. rem. Horti Medici (Caspar). Amstelodamensis rariorum Plan- Com. pet Com. pr. Commelyn Com. r. Id. Bruce (James). Travels to discover the Source of the Nile. 5 vols. tr. 4to. Bry. hist Bryant Edinburgh, 1703. 1 vol. 8vo. Buch. 1 Buchoz her. Bui. ph. London, (Pierre Joseph). des Fleurs. BuL Cook. Fol. World (2d). 2 vols. 4to. 1777. Cornuti (Jacob.). Canadensium Plantarum aliarumque nondum edita- Cr. au. Crantz (Henr. Joh. Nepom.). Crypt, brit pes Austriaca?. 8vo. Greville (Charles Kaye). Cup. pa. Cryptogamic Flora. Cupani (Franciscus). rum Herbier de 1780, &c. Bulliard. Collection Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris. 1791 af. Burmann Rariorum Africanarum Plantarum Decades 10. 4to. Amstelodami, 17381739. (Johannes). Paris, 1635. Stir* 1762. The British 5 vols. 8vo. Pamphytum 1vol. Fol. Id. Catalogus Plantarum noviter detectarum. Cup. sic. Sicularum Panormi. 1652. Flora Londinensis. Cur. Ion. Curtis (William). Cyr. ne. Fol. London, 1777, continued. Plantarum raCyrillo (Domenico). riorum Regni Neapolitan! Speci- Dalech. men. Fol. Neapol. 17881792. Dalechamps (Jacques). Historia generalis Plantarum. 2 vols. fol. Lugd. 15861587. Dec. as. Decandolle Dec. bis. Id. (Augustus 4to. Id. Dissertation on Cacti, in du Museum, Dec. diss. Id, 1802. Monographie des Biscutelles, in Annales du Museum, vol. 18. 1811. Dec. cac. Pyramus). 4to, et fol. Astragalogia. Fol. 4to. Siculum, seu Historia Plantarum 1816. Bur. Historia. Sicilia?. 1783. Paris. la France. Horti Medici Amstelodamensis Planta? rariores et exotica?. 4to. L. Bat. 1706. Cook (James). Voyage round the Cor. ca. 1790. Flora Dietetica, of Esculent Plants. (Charles). or History Imperialis Petropolitana?. 14 vols. Petrop. 17281751. Prasludia Bo(Caspar). tanica ad publicas Plantarum 4to. Demonstrationes. L. Bat 4to. 1814. 4to. Bruce (Fabius). Phytobasanos. 4to. tarum Descriptio et Icones. 2 vols. fol. Amst. 1703. Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum rariorum in Hortis observatarum. Roma?, 1592. h. 1678. Brey. pr. 4to. 18291827. Col. ph. lished. Bradley (Richard). Historia Plantarum Succulentarum. 4to. London, 1/161727. De Braune (Franz. Ant). Salzbur- Brad. sue. Historia. Fol. Antwerp, 1601. Rariorum aliquot Stirpium per Pannoniamobserv. Historia. 1 voL 8vo. 1583 (Hall.), 1584 (Ris.) Colladon (Frederic). Histoire Naturelle et Medicale des Casses. 1 vol. 4to. Montpelier, 1816. 1830. Bot Madriti, Chandler's Camellias. London. Prodromus d'une Choisy (J. D.). Monographie de la Famille des Hypericinees. 4to. 1821. Clusius (Carolus). RariorumPlantarum Chois. hyp. Hooker mis. 17851789. Chan. cam. London, 17871830. Bot Paris, Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum qua? aut sponte in Hispania crescuntaut in Hortis hospitantur. 6 vols. fol. Madrit. 17911800. Commentarii Societatis Regia? Scientiarum GOttingensis. 4to. 1751 12mo 4to, published monthly. Botanical Magazine. 8vo. 55 vols. The Natural His- C. g. and The Bot. mag. Plantis 1790. Id. 8vo. The Botcab. De tory of Carolina, Florida, &c. 2 vols. fol. London, 1741 1743. Cavanilles (Ant. Jos.). Monadelphia? Classis Dissertationes. 10 vols. Id. Bon. rhex. 1728. utilissima. 1 vol. 4to. Francof. Masn. 1586. Id. Hortus Medicus et Philosophicus. 4to. Franc. Ma?n. 1588. 4to. 1809. Description des Plantes rares cultives a Malmaison et a Navarre. Fol. 1813. Id. Monographic des Melastomes et Rhexes et autres Plantes de cet Ordre. Fol. Paris, 1809. Bory de St. Vincent (J. B. M. ). Voyage en Espagne & travers les 4to. Epitome 1 vol. Bonpland (Aime). Monographic des Melastomes et Rhexes et autres Plantes de cet Ordre. FoL Paris. Bon. nav. Amst. 4to. Christ). Plantarum cognitarum Centuria? quin(Joh. minus 1782. Bon. mon. Lugd. 1768. Thesaurus Zeylanicus. Cam. Cat. car. Flora Nannetensis 12mo. Nantes, (Franc.). Am- Fol. 1 vol. 4to. Buxbaum Berlin, 1795. Prodromus. Flora Indica. c. Britannia?. London, 17851790. Pilze. Ame- Planta? editae. Bux. Geschichte der Merkwiirdigsten Id. Id. Bat. Bur. zey. Cam. 1710. 4to. Burmanno stelod. 1755. Bur. in Bolton (James). fil. (Johannes). ricans a C. Plumier detects et 3 J. Horto Acad. Lugd. Bat. reperiuntur. 8vo. Lugd. Bat. Bolt. Burmann 1787. Id. sic. Bur. am. TO. Botanique. 4to. Memoires vol. 17. Dissertations differcns Various sur la fascicles, NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED Decandolle (Augustus Pyramus). Plantes rares du Jardin de G6neve. Fasc. 1, 2. fol. Geneva, Encyc. pi Eng. bot English Botany, by Sir James Edward -Smith, and Mr. James Sowerby 36 vols. 8vo. Esper (Eug. Joh. Christ). Icones Fucorum. Abbildungen der Tange. Icones Plantarum Galliae rario- rum. Paris, 1808. 4to. Memoires sur Id. les fuci. Esper Legumineuses. Catalogus Plantarum Horti Botanici Monspeliensis, addito observationum circa Species novas aut non satis cognitas Fascicule. 8vo. 1813. Annales du Id. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. 4to. 1802. Memoires Delile (Alire Rafeneau). Botaniques extraits de la Description de PEgypte. De Fol. Ex. bot. Fisch Fol. tarum. Watson (P. nica. W.) Paris, 17141725. (Baron). Geographical 1820. 1825. Description de 1'Egypte, ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches faites pendant PExpdition de PArme'e Francaise. 4to, in. Fl. ant De Fl. bad. Gmelin 4to. Schmidt (Franc. Fl. con. Morris (Richard). mica. 2vols. 1 vol. 4to. des Instituts de Tournefort. 1 vol. Paris, 1808. A Icones picta? Hort. Par. Series of Drawings of Plants grown in the Jardin des Plantes, 8vo. Sturm de Journal Hafnia?, 17611829. By Vahl, Horneman, and Muller. fol. J. Flora Londinensis. Fol. London, 1777, continued. Sesse and Mocino. Flora Mexicana icon. ined. Iconibus ab ipso Sesse et Cervantesio curatis nondum editis usus est Candolleus. Magroff(W). Flora Monacensis. Tenore (Michel). Flora Neapolitana. 4 vols. fol. Neap. 1811, &c. Gunnerus (Joh. Enn.). Flora Norvegica. 2 vols. foL Nidrosia?, 1766 ; Hafniae, 1772. Ruiz (Hippol.) et Pavon (Jos.). Flora Peruviana et Chilensis. 5 vols. fol. Madriti, 17981799. Hoffmansegg and Link. Flore Por- 8vo. Fl. mex. Fl. norv. FL ic. in. per. 1741. Fl. por. Fol. Paris, 1676. Dodona?usorDodoens (Rambrot). Stirpium Historiae Pemptades vi. Fol. Antwerp, 1583. Fl. pyr. Dufresne (Pierre). Histoire Naturelle et Medicale de la Famille des Va- Fl. scot. ,* Duhamel du Monceau (Henri aeg. A 5 vols. Felix). folio. Arabica. For. co. goet Forst des Anonace'es. 4to. Histoire Naturelle, Medicale, et Economique, des Solanum et des Genres qui ont te confondus avec eux. 4to. Montpelier, Fras. mon. Fries obs. Fuchs. Gae. fr. Ehret (George Dion.). piliones rariores. 17481759. Or, Icones 4to. Hafnia?, Planta? et PaFol. London, Societatis Regise Scienti- arum Gdttingensis. 4to. Gottingen, 1751, to the present time. Forster (George). Characteres gene- Fraser (John). the Agrostis Gar. aix. Gard. mag. A short History of Cornucopia?. FoL 1789. Fries Observationes Myco(Elias). 12mo. 2 vols. logica?. Hafni, 18151818. Fuchs (Leonhard). De Historia Stirpium Commentarii insignes. FoL Basilia?, 15421545. Gaertner (Josephus). De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. 2 vols. 4to. Lipsia?, Philosophical Journal. Edinburgh. 8vo. Published quarterly. pic. Commentarii London, 1814. r. 1775. quas in Itinere ad Insulas Maris Australis, &c. 4to. of the British Conferva?. 4to. 1802 The Edinburgh 4to. Naturalium. 1776. 1813. Roi (Joh. Phil.). Die Harbkesche wilde Baumzucht. 2 vols. 8vo. Braunschweig, 1771 1772. Dillwyn (Lewis Weston). Synopsis 7 2 1777. rum Plantarum Paris, Monographic Du 3 Flora Scotica. Flora Veronensis. (Cyrus). 3 vols. 8vo. Verona, 1822 1824. Forskaol (Petrus). Flora -Sgyptiaco- 1776. Id. Trait^ des Arbres fruitiers. 2 vols. 4to, Paris, 1768; 3 vols. 8vo, Paris, 1782; fol. Paris, 1808, et seq. new edition, See Dun. ar. Id. Id, 17951801. London, Pollini Rerum 1755. by Michel. 18011816. Dunal (Michel Paris, Lightfoot (John). vols. 8vo. For. 1757. tugaise. Fol. Rostock and Berlin, 1806, &c. de la Peyrouse (Philippe). Picot Figures de la Flore des Pyrenees. Fol. Fl. ver. Louis). Traite des Arbres et Arbustes qui se cultivent en France en pleine terre. 2 vols. 4to. Paris, Flora Lapponica. Amstelodami, Curtis (William). . gamicarum Britannia? Fasciculi. 3 vols. 4to. London, 1785 1793.Dillenius (John Jac.) Hortus Elthamensis. 2 vols. fol. Londini, 1732. Historia Muscorum. 4to. Oxonii, Id. lerianees. 4to. 1811. London, Linna?us (Carolus). Fl. mon. Fl. nap. Plantes. ed. Gra?ca, fol. Fl. Ion. Deutschlands Flora. 2 vols. 4to. Nurnberg, 1798, &c. Dickson (James). Plantarum Crypto- a PHistoire des 6 vols. Fl. lap. 1808. Dodart (Denys). Memoires pour servir Flora (Joh.). E. Smith. 18061829. Botanique. (Jacob). 1826. Sibthorp gr. Not published. Paris. Desvaux. Flora Conspicua. FL 17981799. Choix des Plantes du Corollaire 4to. Id. Pragae, 1793, 1794. London, Flora Danica, sive Icones Plantarum nascentium in Regnis sponte Daniaa et Norvegiae, &c. 9 vols. Paris, Id. fol. 8vo. Ba- Flora Bohe- Wilib.). Fl. dan. 1666. 2 vols. Flora Antillarum. (F. R.). Fl. bo. MeDesfontaines (Rene Louiche). moires de P Academic Roy ale des Flora Atlantica. Tussac Paris, 1808, et seq. Flora (Carol. Christ). densis-Alsatica. 8vo. 1808. 1 Sciences. Me1 vol. Fol. et fol. 1810. Id. Wales. 8vo. London, 1825. Collection of Drawings sent by Fischer to Decandolle. Not published. Dendrologia Britan- 1 vol. New South moirs of ic. cul- Field Paris, 1808. 4to. malorum aureorum sive de necnon Generis novi Alepidea? His- 1830. tura et usu. Fol. Roma?, 1646. 7 Feuillee (Louis). Journal des Observations MathemaPhysiques, 3 tiques, et Botaniques, faites dans PAmerique Meritlionaie, &c. 4to. Paris, Delessert (Benj.). Icones selecta? Plantarum in System, univers. descrip- London, 2 vols. 4to. London, 1804 1808. Ferrari (Joh. Baptist). Hesperides, Feu. ch. Feu. ob. Fi. n. h. toria. ? Fer. hes. Et Flora ^Egyptiaca illus1813. trata. Fol. Paris, 1813. la Roche (Francois). Eryngiorum Encyclopaedia of 8vo. 4to. Nurnberg, 17971799. Exotic Botany, by Sir J. E. Smith. 4to. Id. (J. C. L.). Plants. 1825. Id. TO. Loudon 17881791. Garidel (Pierre Joseph). Histoire des Plantes qui naissent aux Environs d'Aix. 2 vols. fol. Aix, 1715. Loudon (J. C. L.). Gardener's .Magazine. Vols. 1. to 6. London, 1826 1830, continued. NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED XVI Gay dis. Gay Fragment d'une Mono- (John). graphic des Ger. em. Buttneriacees. Paris, 1823. Gerard (John). The Herbal, or Ge- neral History of Plants. London, fol. Johnson. 1797. Ger. gal. Gerard (Ludovic). Gilibert Gm. it. Gmelin Gm. si. Id. vol. 1633. Flora Gallo-pro- 8vo. vincialis. 1 Enlarged by 1 vol. fol. Gil. eu. 4to. Paris, 1761. Histoire des Em.). Plantes de I'Europe, ou Elemens de Botanique Pratique. 2 vols. 8vo, Lyons, 1798; 3 vols. 8vo, (Joh. Lyons, 1806. Reise durch Sibirien. (J. G.). 4 vols. 8vo. Getting. 17511753. Flora Sibirica. 4 vols. 4to. Petropol. Gou. iL Gouan 17471769. Gou. m. Id. Illustrationes Bo- (Antoine). Fol. tanicae. Tiguri, 1773. Hortus Regius Monspeliensis. 8vo. Lugduni, 1762. Grev. cryp. Greville (Robert Kaye). Gr. wo. Sinclair (George). Hac. ca. Hacquet Hag. lich. Hagen 4to. Vienna, 1782. Gothofr.). Tentamen Lichenum pra?sertim (Carol. Historiaa fr. Scottish Planta? Alpina? (Balthazar). Carniolica?. Hal. The Cryptogamic Flora. 4 vols. 8vo. Hortus Gramineus Woburnensis. 1 vol. 8vo. 1825. Prussicorum. monti, 1782. Haller (Albert). 8vo. 1 vol. Regio- Historia Stirpium indigenarum Helvetia?. 3 vols. fol. Berne, 1768. H. an. H. &B. Hortus Anglicus. Von Humboldt (Alex and. et H. Bonpland Equinoxiales. & B. n. Fr. Henr.) Plantes (Amu!). Fol. 1808. Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth. Nova Plantarum Genera et Species. Paris, 1815 to 1825. J.) and Greville (R. K.). Icones Filicum. Fol. London,1827. 7 vols. 4to. H.&G. Hay. ter. Hay. us. Hooker (W. Termini Bo(Frid. Gottlieb). 4to. tanici Iconibus illustrati. Berlin, 1799. Id. in Usteri's Annalen der Botanik. 6 vols. 8vo. Zurich, 17911793. Hayne H. ben. Roxburgh H. Willdenow ensis. ber. (Will.). 1 Hortus Bengal- voL 8vo. Calcutta, 1814. Hortus Be(Car. Lud.). rolinensis. FoL Berlin, 18061810. Hortus H.cL Linna?us (Carolus). Hed. cryp. Hedwig Hed. mus. Id. Her. am. Courset (Dumont de), or Delaune. Herbier de 1' Amateur. Paris. Herbert (William). A Botanical Arrangement of Bulbous Roots. 8vo rum Cryptogamicarum. 1 vol. 4to. Petropoli, 1784. Species Muscorum Frondosorum. Lipsia?, 1801. 4to. Herb. ap. Clifforti- anus. Fol. Amst. 1737. (Johannes.). Theoria Generationis et Fructificationis Planta- 1821. Her. ger. L'Heritier (Charles Louis). Geranio- Fol. Paris, 1787, 1788. Horti Lugduni (Paulus). Batavi Catalogus. 8vo. Lugd. Bat. 1687. logia. Her. lug. Hermann Her. par. Id. Her. ser. L'Heritier (Charles Louis). Sertum Anglicum, sive Planta? rariores. Her. st. Paradisus Batavus. 4to. Lugd. Bat. 1798. Fol. H. er. H. flor. wo. Id. Paris, 1788. Stirpes nova? aut minus cognitse. Fol. Paris, 17841785. Hortus Woburnensis. London, 1824. Ericeus 1 vol. 4to. Passa?us (Crispinus). Hortus Floridus. Fol. Arnheim, 1614. Hortus Gottingensis. Moench (Conrad). Enumeratio Plantarum indigenarum Hassieee. 1 vol. 8vo. H. kew. Ed. H. mat. H. mon. Cassel, 1777. Hortus Kewensis. 3 vols. 8vo. London, 1789. Lagasca (Mariano). Catalogus Plantarum qua? in Horto Regio Madritensi colebantur anno 1815. 8vo. Madriti, 1816. Decandolle (Aug. Pyr.). Catalogus Horti Monspeliensis. 8vo. Monspelii, 1813 ; 8vo, Gottingen, 1777. Alton (William). 1. H. n. h. TO. NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED Kno. Knorr (Georg. Wolfgang). del. Delicia? selecta?. 2 vols. fol. Nurn17661767. Thesaurus Rei Herbaria? Horten- Lob. ic. Stir- 1591. Kno. Id. th. Kr. 17701772. Krocker (Ant sil. 2 vols. universalis. sisque pium Lob. ob. Lcef. - Loeselius (John). Flora Silesiaca Joh.). Loi. gaL 17871790. Kunth Kth. mim. Kun. nov. Lab. Mimoses (Car. Sigism.). g. n. h. Lab. syr. Id. 18061807, et autres Plantes Legumineuses du Nouveau Continent. Fol. Paris, 1819, &c. Nova Genera et Species PlanId. tarum. 7 vols. 4to. Paris, 1825. Labillardiere (Jac. Jul.). Nova? Hollandia? Plantarum Specimen. 2 vols. fol. Paris, 18041806. Icones Plantarum Syria? rariorum. Loi. no. a Paris, 1810. Loi. sup. Id. Loud. enc. pL Loudon Loud. g. Lyng. hyd. Id. Lamb. ci. Lambert (Aylmer Bourke). Description of the Genus Cinchona. Lon- pin. Id. n. h. Id. Mag. ber. New Mag. h. Baptiste Monet de la). Icones Plantarum ined. Illustration des Genres. 4to. Paris, 1791, &c. Lamouroux (Justin). Dissertations sur plusieurs Especes de Fucus. A 1803. London, Lam. ic. in. Lamarck (Jean Mag. mo. Lam. il. Id. Mag. Lamour. dis. 4to. L. L. L. & & & O. ab. O. a. b. O. dis. Agen, Id. following years. Ueber die Gattungen Melocactus und Echinocactus in vol.2. L. Trans. Berlin, Hora? Physicas O. h. ber. Id. & Hort Botanicon Monspeliense. 12mo. Monsp. 1686. (J. C. L.). Magazine of Natural London, History. Vols. 1. to 3. Id. nat. hist. Loudon 182830, Marcgravius (Georg.). Historia Rerum Naturalium Brasilia?. Fol. L. Bat. Mart. Martius 1648. Nova Genera et (C. F. P.). Species Plantarum quas in Itinere Brasiliam ann. 18171820. br. per 4to. Mart. cen. rariorum. 4to. London, Lapeyrouse (Philip Lar. De La Roche Picot). Monogra- Cujus parphia Saxifragarum. tern facit. Toulouse. Lawr. pass. Specimen Botanicum inaugurate sistens Descriptiones Plantarum aliquot novarum. 4to. 1766. Six numbers of Lawrence (Miss). Lawr. ros. Id. coloured Flowers. fr. Lee. pas. Lee. gr. Leers her. Leh. as. of figures London. Fol. of 4to. Leh. nic. Id. Leh. pot. Id. f. dec. f. fa. 1818. 4to. Hamburgh, ic. Meerburg (Nicol.). Plantarum selectarum Icones picta?. Fol. L. Bat. Me"m. mosc. M^moires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. 4to. Paris, 18151829. Memoires de la Societe Impe"riale des Naturalistes de Moscow. 4to. Men. pu. Mentzel Mer. sur. Merian (Maria Sybilla). De Metamorphosibus Insectorum Surinamensium. Fol. Haga?, 1726. M. fl. Moretti (Gius.). Notizia supra diverse Piante da aggungiarsi alia Flora M. h. vi. Lind. Id. ros. Vicentina. toria er. tr. Plantarum rariorum Horti Up. 1. Fol. Plantarum HisOxoniensis. 2 Mic. Michaux (Andr Franc, 1803. London, 1821. Digitalium Monographia. London, 1821. Rosarum ar. fils). Histoire des Arbres forestiers de 1' Amerique Septentrionale. 3 vols. 4to. Paris, Monographia. FoL 18101813. 8vo. 1820. Linnanis's Ericae. Mic. gen. Mic. quer. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 4to. London, 1791 Link (Henr. 1813. Universalis Mic. am. Lips. Observationes in Ordines Plantarum Naturales (Fungos tantum), diss. 1. et 2. in Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturfurchunden Freunde. Micheli (Peter Ant.). Nova Plantarum Genera. Fol. Florence, 1729. Michaux (Andr). Histoire des Chenes de PAmerique Septentrionale. Mil 1829. Lk. obs. 4to. 1682. Oxon. 1680. Michaux (Andr). Flora BorealiAmericana. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, London, Lin. Lin. Fol. Morison (Robert). Fol. Id. Pugillus Plantarum (Christ.). rariorum. vols. fol. Lindley (John). Collectanea Botanica. Lind. dig. 6 vols. 1811, to the present Moscow, time. 1767. col. (P. 1798. Mem. m. Stock. 1762-3. saliensis fasciculus Lind. nova?. Commentarii Andr.). in Libros Dioscoridis de Medica Materia. Id. Opera Omnia. FoL Francof. 1598 ; Basileze, 1674. 1820. Linnams (Carolus, filius). Plantarum rar iorum Horti Upsaliensis Decas. Id. Mee. Monographia Generis Potentil- Fol. L. Mathiolus LipsizE, 1817. larum. L. Mat. com. Generis Nicotianarum Historia. 4to. Id. in Itinere per Brasiliam collegit. Mat. op. in Berlinisches Magazin, &c. MonographiaGeneris Primularum. ic. Monach. 1824. FoL Masson (Francis). Stapelia? Fol. London, 1798. Roses Leconte's Pastures. Flora Herbor. 7 Leers (Joh. Dan.). nensis. 8vo. Colon. Allobr. 1789. j Lehmann (J. C. G.). Planta? Asperifolia? Nucif. 2 vols. 4to. Berlin, Id. Id. (Carl. F. P.). Specimen Medicse Brasiliensis. Monach. 1824. FoL Genera et Species Palmarum quas Mass. Passion from FoL London, 1799. A new Loiseleur's Duhamel, &c. edition by Loiseleur Deslongchamps. "See Duh. fr. Collection 1818. Leh.b. Leh. m. Mart. palm. (Daniel). Nature. L. D. 1728. Von Martius Mart. med. Material Lap. sax. A (John). Historia Plantarum Cent. 1. dec. 15. Fol. Martyn Fol. dis. continued, Marcg. bra. Soc. Berolinenses. to Berlin, 17651767. Hortus Regius (Petrus). Monspeliensis. 8vo. Monsp. 1697. 1805. (Henr. Frid.) et Otto (Frid.). Abbildungen und Beschreibungen seltener Pflanzen in Berlin 4to. Garten. Berlin, 1821, and 3 - "Vols. 1. Magnol 7 Link g. 1830. Lyngbye (H. don, 1797. Description of the Genus Pinus. Fol. ed. 1829. London, continued. Hydrophytologia C.). Danica. 4to. Copenhagen. Martini (Henr.). Berlinisches Magazin oder Gesammlette Schriften. 8vo. . Lamb. 8vo. London, 182630, continued. Magazine of Natural History, Vols. 1. to 3. London, 182830, 3. vols. 8vo. Lab. vo. Encyclopaedia of C. L.). Gardener's Magazine. Id. Gallica. Paris, 1807. (J. Plants. m. Flora to Supplement 8vo. Loud. m. Paris, Notices sur les Plantes a ajouter la Flore de France. 1 vol. 8vo. Id. 17911812. Relation du Voyage a la Recherche de la Peyrouse. Paris, 1798. 2 Fol. (Peter). Flora Prussica. 4to. Regiomonti, 1793. Loiseleur Deslongchamps (J. L. A.). Flora Gallica. 2 vols. 12mo. Paris, Loe. pr. renovata. 2 vols. 8vo. Vratislaviae, Iter Hispanicum. Stockholm, 1758. Loefling 8vo. it. Antwerp, Observationes Botanica?. Id. fol. xvu Icones. 4to. Natura? berg, TO. De Lobel or Lobelius (Mathias). .d. ed. FoL Miller (Philip). Frid.). ary. Paris, 1801. Gardener's DictionFigures, 2 Second edition. vols. fol. Mil. ic. Id. Figures of Plants described in the Gardener's Dictionary. 2 vols. fol. London, 1760. NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED M. in. Miss Chalm. ic Par. Ion. Paradisus Salisbury (Rich. Ant). Londinensis. 2 vols. 4to. London, Figures of Bulbs, by Miss Chalmers. Par. p. Parkinson Not yet published. Usher, in Memoirs of Natural History See Mm. Mosc. of Moscow. Moench (Conrad). Verzeichniss AusBiiume des Lustsliindischer M. msq. Moen. weL Par. th. 4. and The 5. 5 Horneman. 15661782. Fol. Munt. ph. Oxon. Munting Havniaa, Murray brit. nova. Pers. ic. pict. Nat Plantarum, seu Enchiridion Botanicum. 2 vols. 12mo. Paris, 18051807. Phytographia Pet. brit Petiver (James). Herbarii Britannic! Catalogus. Fol. London, 1702 Pet fil. Id. Pet g. Id. Pet. m. Id. 1704. Imperialis Petropolitanse. Der Gesellschaft (Lud.). Naturforschender Freunde zu Ber- neue Schriften. 4to. Berlin, 1795, and following years. Novi Commentarii Societatis Regia? Ph. c. g. i Scientiarum Gottingensis. 1751, to the present time. N. London. Nees 4to. ticus. h. b. r. Id. Nees g. N. Pis. lib. PI. 1 vol. Plumier (Charles). Description des Plantes de 1'Amerique. Fol. 1693 am. 1712. Plan. h. PI. dec. De PI. ed. B. Plumier fol. 4to. System der Pilze und 4to. Wurtzburg, 1817. Assisted by Aug. Weihe. Rubis Germanicis edendis,&c. 4ta Rome, Das Nestler PI. Id. fil. Literaria 4to. Id. PI. gen. Hafniae, 1778, 4to. From Plantse selectae. jar. 1 fasc. 4to. Nov. com. got. Or. d. Plk. ic. : 1757, Pa- See N. c. g. Ortega (Cas. Gomez). Novarum aut rariorum Plantarum Hort. R. Madritensis Decades. 4to. De con. it. Pa. it ger. drid, 1797, 1798. Voyage to China, (Peter). &c. 8vo. London, 1771. Osbeck A Reise durch (Peter Simon). Verschiedene Provinzen des Rus3 vols. 4to. Reichs. Pal. ill Pal. it. Pal. p. Pal. ros. 1 vol. 4to.i Poc. crat. Pococke. Crataagi. Pohl. (Imman.). Versuch einer Flora Bohmens. 2 vols. 8vo. Prague, Almagesti botanici Mantissa. 4to. 1 vol. 1700. Phytographia, seu Stirpium illusJ triorum, &c. 4 vols. 4to. London,! 16911706. Pohl fl. bo. 18] 01814. Ft. et T. fl. Poiteau et Turpin. Flore Parisienne.i Paris, 1808, &c. Midland Flora. 2 vols. Stratford upon Avon, 1817. Fol. et Iconibus illustratae. Fol. Lips. 1800. lllustrationes Plantarum minus Id. Fol. cognitarum. Lipsiae, 1803. Id. Voyages dans 1'Empire Russe. 8 vols, 8vo. Id. In the Petersburgh Transactions. Qu. fl. Purton (Th.). 8vo. his. Quer (Martinez). 4 vols. 1764. Raddi m. 4to. Flora Espanola Madrid, 1762 Raddi (Joseph). Memoir Flor. Brasil Observationes in Atti di Siena' and in Memorie 18. and 19. vol. 9. vols. Rad. Fol. Petrop. 1784 1796. Id. Purt. 1783. 1 vol. 4to. Amaltheum Botanicum. Pluk. ph. Petrop. 17711776. Id. Species Astragalorum descriptaa Id. Id. Id. Pallas See Ac. pet. Flora Rossica. 1755. Icones Plantarumi fol. 1803 et Fasc. Pluk. m. sischen Pal. as. Amst, 1705. M Osb. Fol. Jac.) Plukenett (Leonard). Almagcstum Botanicum, sive Phyt. Onomasti- al. Fruitier. Paris, 1813. i seq. Pluk. fol. mannus. Plenck (Jos. medicinalium. Pluk. am. Le Jardin Noisette (Louis). fasc. Plantas quas olim C. Plumierius detexit et depinxit Edidit Johannes Bur-j and piae, 1814. Noi. Paris, 1703 continentes 10, Ticinensis Hort: Nocca (Dominicus). Paris, 1705. 4to. Plantarum Americanarum Id. Haf. Nees and Martius, in Nova Acta Physico-medica Academiae Caasareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum Bon use. tr. Fol. Nova Plantarum Americanarum Genera. PI. ic. Universitatis 17991803. Traite des Fougeres de 1'Amerique. Monographic de Parish's et Argen- G.). Potentilla. 4to. torati, 1816. (C. to the present time. Nocca Paris, (Charles). Plantae Americana" C. Plumier detectae et. & J. Burmannoeditae. Fol. Amst. 1755. following years. r. Selects; Horti Berolinensis. See L. & O. ab., the same. Candolle (Aug. Pyr.). Plantarum Historia succulentarum. Fol. and Plantse b. Schwamme. niensis. N. m. Firenze, 1783. Historia Naturalis Cassarese Leopoldino- Carolina Naturae Curiosorum. 4to. Continued to the present time. Acta h. 4to. rialis Petropolitanae. 1823. Nes. pot. London, Brasilia?. 1820. Id. vols. 4to. Fol. Amsterdam, 1648. De India? utriusque Re natural! Id. et medica libri 14. Fol. 1658. Horae Nees von Esenbeck (C. G.). Berolinenses collectae Physics ex Symbolis Virorum doctorum pilze. Many Piso (Gulielm.). Link, Rudolphi, &c. Nees 10. Pis. br. Nova Acta Physico-medica Academic N. cur Musaei Petiveriani Centuriaa 1665, to the present time. Hortus PanciaPicciuoli (Giuseppe). Pic. h. p. Novi Commentarii Academic Impe- c. p. Fol. Artis. Pterigraphia don, 1814. Transactions of the Royal Society of tr. lin N. Americana London. Gazophylacium Naturae et Fol. London, 17021704. 8vo. London, 1695. Pursh (Frederick). Flora American* Septentrionalis. 2 vols. 8vo. Lon- Ph. am. Willdenow her. Paris and Strasb. 4to. Fungorum. (Joh. Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum a. p. London, 1803. Id. Synopsis Pers. syn. 1804. N. of Paradise Fol. Parry (William). A Voyage to discover the North West Passage. 4to. London. Appendix. Parkinson (John\ Theatrum Botanicum. Fol. London, KvM). A Narrative of Patterson (William). Four Journeys into the Country of the Hottentots. 4to. London, 1789. Persoon (Christ. Henr.). Tentamen Dispositionis methodicae Fungorum. 8vp. Lips. 1797. Icones picta? Specierum rariorum Id. 1672. 1 vol. fol. 1702. 1713. 1727: Turner (Dawson). Muscologies Hiber12mo. London, nicae Specimen. hib. Pers. disp. Um- Plantarum Prodromus Andr.). Designationis Stirpium Gottingensium. 8vo. Gotting. 1770. Hooker and Taylor. Muscologia Britannica. 8vo. London, 1818. Mur. Muse. vols. fol. (Abrah.). curiosa. ic. by Vahl and Distributio belliferarum Muse. rest Morrison (Robert). M. um. Parry's app. Patters. mina et Affinia complectens. 1 vol. 4to. Bononiae, 1719. Muller(Ott.Frid.) Flora Dan ica. Vols. Muhldan. A (John). Pleasant Flowers. 1629. 8vo. Weissenstein. Frankf. 1785. gr. 18051808. Monti (Josephus). Catalogi Stirpium Agri Bononiensis Prodromus Gra- chlosses Mo. TO. Memoires de 1'Institut National des Sciences et des Arts. 1 vol. 4to. Paris, 1796, et seq. dis. di Modena Radius (Justus). De Pyrola et Chi maphila Specimen. 4to. Lips!* NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED Aigentliche Be } schreibung der Raiss in den Mo 3 ganlander. 4to. Laugangen, 158 -1583. Ray (Job.). Synopsis Stirpium Britan nicarum. 1 vol. 8vo. Rauwolf (Leonh.). Reiclienbacli (Lodov.). Generis Fol. Id. et Sc. verb. Id. 1803. Scheuchzer (Johan.). Agrostographia, sive Graminum, Juncorum, Cyperorum, iisque Aflinium Historia. Sch. bs. Schwencke (Mart. W.). 1 vol, 4to. Lipsiae Rebentisch (Job. Frider.). Prodromu Florae Neomarchica?. 8vo. Bero Sch. ce. lini, 1804. (P. J.). fol. Paris, Les Liliacees. 8 18021816. Les Roses. Reneaulme vols Schaeff. Paris. Fol. His Specimen (Paul). torias Plantarum. Retzius (And. Job.). Schk. ca. 4to. Paris, 1611 Observatione Schk. cryp. Botanica?. 4to. London, 1774 1791 Reliquia? Houstoniana?. 4to. London 1781. OrdoPlan Rivinus (Aug. Quirinus). Fol. Lips. 1690. Schapffer Fol. Wittenberg, 1809. Id. Abbildungen der Farrnkrauter. Id. Botanisches Handbuch. 3 vols. 8vo. Schk. Id. Wittenberg, 17911803. us. Fol. Schl. ran. Schlechtendahl(A.). Animadversiones Schm. Sch. mo. Schmidt (Franz.). QEsterreichs Allgemeine Baumzucht. 2 vols. fol. Vienna, 17921794. Schmiedel (Cas. Christ). Icones Plantarum. Fol. Norimb. 1762. Schneevooght (G. Voorhelm). Icones Plantarum rariorum. 2 vols. fol. Haarlem, 1793. Schousboe (P. K. A.). lagttagelser over va?xtriget i Marocco. 4to. Kiobenh. 1800. Schranck (Fr. von Paula). Plants Schreb. dec. Von Schreber Schreb. gr. Id. Plantarum Archiv fiir die 17961799 3 vols. 4to. ar. Scriptores de Plantis Hispanicis et Brasiliensibus Lusitanicis, 1 vol. 8vo. 1796. Roscoe (W.). Figures of the Order 01 Scitaminea? or Monandrous Plants, 1 vol. fol. Liverpool. Rostkow (Fr. Gul. Th.). Monographia Generis Junci. 8vo. Berolini Schm. ic. Id. Schn. ic. Schou. rariores Horti 1801. Roth (Alb. Wilh.). Botanische Abhandlungen und Beobachtungen. 4to. Nuremberg, 1787. Roxburgh (William). Plants of the Coast of Coromandel. 2 vols. fol. Rottboll (Christ. Friis.). Descriptiones et Icones Plantarum rariorum. Hafnia?, 1773. Rumphius (George Everh.). Herbarium Amboinense. 6 vols. fol. Schwaeg. sup. 4to. scop. car. Scop. d. 1750. London, Fol. Seba. rom. 1794. 7 vols. fol. Roma?, 17721784. er. hel. 1820. haw bar. 17951806. Savi (Gajetanus). Dissertatio Phaseoli. Materia Medica vegetabile TosId. cana. Fol. Firenze, 1805. Memoir on Phaseolus. Id. Flora Pisana. 2 vols. 8vo. Pisa?, Id. 1. jam. Shaw (Thomas). Travels in Barbary and the Levant. 1 vol. fol. 1738. Supplement, 1746. Sloane (Hans). A Voyage to Madeira, Barbadoes, Nevis.St Christopher's, and Jamaica. 2 Smith Journal fur die fasc. 8vo. Gtit- 17991803. Det Kongelige Danske Landhuus i. ic. in. Id. holdings-selkabs Schrifter. 8vo. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. n. h. Id. m. spic. Id. m. tr. Id. oc. mos. min. See 1 fasc. 1797. De Halophytis Pallasii. 4to. Getting. 1810. Id. ic. pic. i. Flora Germanica. 8vo. Gottingae, 1806. Id. m. 4 vols. Kiobbenhavn, 17761794. Nova Plantarum Genera. Fol. Sertum Hanoverianum. Fol. Getting. 17951796. Dissertation on the Genus Philadelphus. Not published. Systematische Sammlung Krypfasc. togamischer Gewachse. vo. Gottingen, 1796, 1797. (J. Edward). London, Exotic Botany. 18041808. Plantarum Icones hactenus in13. 17891791. Fol. Icones picta? Plantarum rariorum. Fol. London, 17901793. A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland. 4to. London, 1793. Spicilegium Botanicum. Fol. London, 17911792. edita?. fasc. tinga?, Id. vols. foL 1707. m. ex. bot. 1798. Schrader (H. A.). Botanik. 10 Seguier (Joh. Franc.). Planta? Veronenses. 3 vols. 8vo. Verona?, 1745. Seringe (N. C.). Musee Helv^tique d'Histoire Naturelle. 4to. 1818 Mont Amiata 3 vols. 8vo. 17861788. Ticini, 1815. eg. ver. 1791. Santi (George). Viaggi al e per la Toscana. Lips. 1811. Seba (Alb.). Locupletissimi Rerum Naturalium Thesauri Descriptio. 4 vols. fol. Amst. 17341765. Sebastiani (Ant). Romanarum Plantarum. 2 vols. 4to. Roma?, 1813 Sabbati (Liberatus). Hortus Romanus. Salisbury (Richard Anthony). Icones Stirpium rariorum. FoL London, Fol. Christ Scopoli (Joh. Ant). Flora Carniolica. 8vo. Vienna?, 1760. Delicia? Flora? Insubrica?. 3 vols. Id. fol. eba 1805. Russell (Alex.). Natural History of Aleppo. 1 vol. 4to. 1756. Ed. 2. Monacensis. (Joh. rum. Decas 1. Fol. Hala;, 1766. Beschreibung der Grasser. 2 vols. fol. Lips. 17691779. Schwajgrichen (Frid.). Species Muscorum Hedwig Supplement urn. Rudge (Edward). Plantarum Guianae rariorum Icones et Descr. 4to. In 2 fasciculi. Dan.). Icones Plantarum minus cognita- Fol. Amst. Candollii. Munich, 18171819. London, 17951798. Pisa, Ranunculeas in Berlin, 1819, 1820. Paris, 1701. (Jac. Joh.). Botanik. (Paul) Annalen der 6 vols. Zurich, from in Usteri's Botanik. 16781703. I cones Fungorum Christ.). 1791 to 1793. (Henricus). Hortus In dicus Malabaricus. 12 vols. fol Roemer (Jac. Schk. fil. Schk. han. Lips. 1699. Van Rheede Robert (Nicolas). Beschryving Bavaria? et Palatinatus Icones. 4 vols. 4to. Ratisbonaa, 17021770. Schkuhr (Christ). Histoire des Carex ou Laiches. 8vo. Leipsig, 1802. Id. Vier und zwanzigste Klasse des Linneschen Pflanzensystems. 4to. Ordo Plantarum Flore irregular tetrapetalo. Tigari, 1775. der Gewassen. Gravhage, 1766. Schrebor (John Christ). Beschreibung der Grosser. Fol. Leipsic, 1769 and 18 10. 3 fasc. tarum Flore irregular! monopetalo Id. Gottinga?, 1813. Sch. ag. 1884 Id. Monographia Generis Verbasci 4to. Delphini 4to. Commentatio de Veronicis spicatis. 8vo. Gottinga?, Lipsiae, 1820. Hortus Botanicus. Redoute xix Schrader (H. AJ. Monograph! Aconiti TO. Sc. v. Tracts relating to Natural History. ol. Mm. Fol. on. it 1 vol. 8vo. Sonnerat 1798. mosc. Mentha? Britannica?. Sole (William). Bath, 1798. (P.). Guinea Voyage a 4to. English la Nouvelle Paris, 1776. Coloured figures of FoL Fungi. London, Sowerby (James). 17961815, &c. NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED Sparrman (Andr.). Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Handlin8va Stockholm, from 1739 gar. Spar. h. (Car. Petr.), in Acta Literaria et Scientiarum Upsalia? aut ab Academia Upsaliensi publicata. Th. up. Thunberg Til. pis. Tilli 17201816. to 1816. Sprengel (Curt), m. Spr. b. : Berlinisches in Introduction Id. Spr. end. Id. Study of the to Cryptogamous Plants, translated from the German. 8vo. 1813. Neue Endeckungen un Ganzen Umfang ode fun. Tode (Henr. burgenses haL Tournefort (Pitton de). Relation d'un. Voyage au Levant. 2 vols. 4to. To. it. der Pflanzenkunde. 8vo. Flora Halensis Tentamen novum. Id. dromus. 4to. Hala?, 1813. Nereis BritanStackhouse (John). nica. Fol. Bath, 1795 1797. Sternberg (Graf. Casp.). Revisio Saxifragarum Iconibus illustrata. 1 vol. Stack, fuci. Ster. sax. 1810. fol. J ic. in. cis. Swert. Many 4to. Trat. ar. Trattinnick 2 vols. 4to. Nuremberg, 17981829. Sweet (R.). Flora Australasica. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1827, 1828. Cistineae. The Natural Order of Id. Cistus, or Rock-Rose. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1830. Florilegium tractans de variis Floribus. 1 voL fol. Swertius (Eman.). fl. Sweet gar. fl. (R.). den. Sw fl gar. ic. in. m. b. British Flower GarLondon, published in monthly numbers. British Flower Garden. 1823 Trat. au. Trat. tab. Id. Id. gazin. Swz Id. fiL 4to. Id. th. Swz fl Swz ic Swz ob. Swz. pr. '. earum Genera Synopsis Filicum, Trev. b. Trev. del. Treviranus (Lud. Christ), in Berlin. isches Magazin. De Delphinio et Aquilegia ObId. Tau h Th c Frankf. 1590. Kra?uterbuch. Fol. Tausch servationes. Triumfetti Tri. ob. Th gar. Id. Th. h. Id. Dissertatio de Gardenia. 4to. Trew Tr. pi fuci. Thorej. Thou. Du Th. or. Id. 8vo. Historia FucoTurner (Dawson). rum. 3 vols. fol. London, 1802, Vahl ec. Vahl ic. Id. Fol. Vahlsy. Id. Vail, it Vaillant Vail. pa. Id. Histoire des Plantes Orchidees Academia? Thun. Thun. Thun Thun. Thun. 20 vols. 4to. 172C v. Id. er. fie. ir. Id. Voyage au Japon, &c. .1796. 1 vol. folio. Leid. Botanicon Parisiense, majoris Prodromus. 8vo. 1727. Operis L. Bat. 1723. Ven. Ventenat (Etienne Pierre). neve, 1803. eels. connues du Jardin de Descrip- Paris, 1800. Choix des Plantes. J. ou peu M. Cels. Fol. Ven. ch. Id. Ven. raal. Id. Ven. til. Id. 8vo Jardin de la Fol. Paris, Malmaison. 18031805. Monographic du Genre FoL Tilleul. Paris, 1802. 4to. Vig. his. Viborg on the Cerealia. Viguier (L. G. A.). Histoire Naturelle des Pavots et des Arjemones. ViL Villars (D.). Vib. ce. 4to. del. Montpelier, 1814. Histoire des Plantes du vols. 8vo. Grenoble, Dauphin^. 3 17861788. Id. in Schrader's Journal fur die Bo5 vols. 8vo. tanik. Gb'ttingen, s. \. 18031810. Viv. an. Catalogue md-thodique du Jardin de Strasbourg. 8vo. 1807. Annali di BotanViviani (Dom.). ica. 2 vols. 8vo. Genova, 1802, Id. 1803. Id. Flora? Viv. fr. Viv. lib. Imperialis jap. pr. Thun. Hafn. Botanicon Pa- Vaucher (Jean Pierre). Histoire des Conferves d'Eau douce. 4to. Ge- Vil. stras. 1776. Diss. Dracsena, 2 vols. 4to. Upsal, 1780. 4to. Dissert, de Erica. Id. Upsal 1785. Diss. Ficus Genus. Id. Upsal, 1786. 1782. Id. Dissertatio de Iris. 4to. Flora Japonica. 8vo. Lips. 1784. Id. 1781. Id. Dissertatio de Protea. dra. 1798. Fol. Vau. con. in Com Thun (Sebastien). risiense. Vil. Petropolitana?. Fol. Symbola? Botanica?. 17901794. Journal de Botanique. mentarii 1796. Icones Plantarum in Eclogis de scriptarum. Petit Thouars (Aubert). Histoire des Vegetaux recueillies dans les 4to lies Australes d'Afrique. recueillies sur les trois Isles Australes d'Afrique. 8vo. Paris, 1822 Thunberg (Car. Petr.), in Novi p. Fol. 1763. &c. Neue Annalen der Usteri (Paul). Botanik. 8vo. 1794. Vahl (Martinus). Ecloga? Americana* Us. an. Paris, 1806. Thou. 1685. Roma?, Plantae rariores. (Christ. Jac.). J. C. Keller. Ed. Upsal, 1780. in Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar. Stockholm, 17391816. Observations There (Jean). af. 1817. ObservaBapt). et .Vegetatione 18031808. Fol. part 1. (Car. ria Universitatis Hafniensis. 1 vol. 4to. Hafnia?, 1770. Thunberg 4to. (Joh. de Ortu Plantarum. 4to. tiones 1588. Hortus Canalius. Prague, 1823. Petr.), in ActaLitera- (Ign. Fred.). act haf. Ehret 1773. tion des Plantes nouvelles 4to. Id. Tab. kr. Planta? selects Fol. 1750 picta?. (Christ. Jac.). ab Tabernaemontanus (Jac. Theod.). Eicones Plantarum, cur. N. Bassaeo. ic. Fol. Vien. 1819. Trew Holmise, 1788. Tab. illustrantes. 1811. Thesaurus Botanicus. Tr. ehr. Turn. et Species complectens. 8vo. Kilia?, 1806. Flora India? Occidentals. 3 vols. Id. 8vo. ErlangES, 1797. 1800. 1806. Icones Plantarum India? OcciId. Fol. 1 fasc. 1794. dentalis. 8vo. Observationes Botanica?. Id. Erlanga?, 1791. Prodromus Descriptionum VeId, getab. India? Occidentalis. 8vo. Flora Austriaca sicca. Fol. 1792. Observationes Botanica? Tabula- rium Rei Herbaria? to the present time, 3 vols. of the old series; and a part of a volume of the new series, 1830. Geraniacea?. 8vo. Published Id. monthly numbers. Swartz (Olof), in Berlinisches Ma- Sw. ger. Swz. Id. The 8vo. der Vienn. 1811 4to. 1812. 1612. Sw. 3 Herbaria;. Paris, 1717. Archiv (Leop.). Gewachskunde. Deutschlands Flora. volumes. Rei 1717. 1719. Relation d'un Voyage au Levant. Id. Trat \ Sturm (Jacob). Stur. deu. Stur. ger. Paris, 1717. Institutiones Tourn. vo. (Ant). 1763. Sw. Id. Libellus de Stramonio, Hyosciamo, Aconito. 8vo. Stcerck Steer, stra. Sw. au. ins. vols. 4to. Plantarum Umbel lifer arum Pro- Id. Spr. urn. Tou. Hala? Sax. 1806. 8vo. Fungi Mecklen4to. Luneburg, Jul.). select!. 1790. Lipsias, 1820. Spr. (Mich. Aug.). Catalogus Horti Fol. Florence, 1723. Pisani. Magazin. Spr. cryp. TO. Vol. nor. Italica? Fragmenta. Genoa, 1808. Id. Flora? Libycse Specimen. noa, 1824. Volckamer (Joh. Noribergensis. Fol. 4to. Ge- Flora Georg.). 4to. Noriberga?, 1700. W. ach. Wa. fl. Wa. lap. heL Willdenow (Car. Lud.). Tractatus de Achilleis et Tanaceto. 8vo. Hala? Magd. 1789. Wahlenberg (Georg.). De Vegetatione 8vo. Furic. 1813. 8vo. Berlin, Helvetica. Id. Flora 1812. Lapponica. i | NAMING AND NUMBERING PLANTS. Wai pi WaL Wallich ca. Walt. h. ejus. 8vo. Lips. 1735. Waldstein (Franc.) et Kitaibel (Paul). Descriptiones et IconesPlantarum K. 3 vols. rariorum Hungarian Vienn. 18021812. Von Wangenheim Wang. er. Wendland Wen. Wen. han. Id. Id. Holzarten. 1 vol. Wen. W. ob. b. tr. W. h. b. W. n. ber. -1767. Weig. Weigel obs. (Christ. Ehrenb.). tiones Botanica*. 4to. Id. Botanische Beobachtungen. 1 vol. 4to. Hanover, 1798. (Car. Lud.), in Acta Academize electoralis Moguntinaj Scientiarum utilium qua? Erfordia?. 2 vols. 8vo. Erford et Goths, 1757 1761 ; the rest in 4to, 1775 and 1776. Wern. ranthorum. m. Transactions or Memoirs of the Wer. nerian Society. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1809, to the present time. Willdenow (Car. Lud.). Hortus Berolinensis. Fol. Berlin, 1806 1810. in newen Schriften des BerlinId. isches Gesellschaft naturforschunden freunde. 6 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 17801785. ObservaGryphia?, Wood. Woodville (William). Medical Botany, 3 1772. Wen. GuL). Phytanthoza Iconographica. 4 vols. fol. Regemb. W. 17371745. Za. Weinmann Wein. Wendland c. (J. Collectio (Joh. Christ). tarn exoticarum quam Plantarum indigenarum. 4to. Fol. Fol. Willdenow erf. folio. Gottingas, 1787. (Car. Lud.). Historia AmaFol. Turici, 1790. Id. In Berlinisches Magazin oder Gesammlete Schriften, &c. 4to. 1765 Sertum Hanoveranum. 4 fasc. Hortus Herrenhusanus. 1798, &c. fol. Willdenow ar. xxi (Joh. Christ). Ericarum 1 cones et Descriptiones. 4to. 1798. &c. her. (Fried Ad. Jul.). Anpflanzung North Amerikanischer W W Wen. Id. tarum Horti W. & rariores (Nath.). Asiatics. 2parts,foL London.1830. Asiatic Researches, or Transactions of the Society instituted in Bengal. 4to. 1788. Walter (Thorn.). Flora Caroliniana. 8vo. London, 1788. Walther (Aug.Frid.). Designatio Plan- as ra,ic. res. Walt Plants; vols. 4to. 1790. Willdenow (Car. Lud.). Phytographia. Fol. ErlangaU797. Zanon (Antonio). Istoria Botanica. ph. Fol. Zo. Bologna, 1675. Icones Plantarum (Barthol.). Medicinalium. 8vo. Nuremb. 1779 -1784. Zorn ic. Hanoveraj, 1805, &c. METHODS OF NAMING AND NUMBERING PLANTS. IN gardens or garden scenery where accuracy and intelligence are aimed at, all the less common plants, ligneous and herbaceous, and all the varieties of fruits, should have their names affixed to them ; with the addition of their native country, year of introduction if Larch, oak, and yew are the most durable timbers for forming exotic, and natural order. The cheapest and best description of casttallies on which to write or paint these names. ron tally is that of Mr. Stuart Murray (Gard. Mag. vol. iii. p. 29.), the .next best that For trees, used in the garden of the Horticultural Society. ( Gard. Mag. vol. vi. p. 407. ) hrubs, and large plants, the names may be painted on the ends of bricks, as in Messrs. or, what is better, there are panelled bricks in imitation of Stuart ^oddiges's arboretum tallies with panels, and with the names impressed by types VTurray's tally, and earthenware )n the clay before burning, manufactured by Peake of Tunstall near Newcastle under Lyne, and by Allardyce of Clay Hills near Aberdeen. (Gard. Mag. vol. vi. p. 399.) Where plants cannot be named, they should have numbers affixed to them referring to a catalogue ; and that these numbers may be generally understood, the common numerals These may be painted on wood, iron, or earthenware tallies. But should be made use of. as the common numerals require the use of the pen or pencil, gardeners have devised signs 'or them which may be readily cut with the knife on sticks. ; ' SETON much the simplest, use of are as under : [s and S MODE OP CUTTING NUMBERS ON at the 123 STICKS The same time the most comprehensive, signs made 4 The advantages of these marks over those in common use are, that they are shorter and more easily made by single distinct cuts and that no number, however high, requires more marks than it would require figures written with a pen. The only way in which the meand N, A an(^ V mory is apt to misgive, in this scheme, is by confounding / and \, with each other, as a child would confound the figures 6 and 9 ; but this slight inconvenience will be remedied by the following key, which may be easily borne in the mind. Let us recollect that, in writing, we naturally draw a stroke from the right at top, to the left at bottom, thus /, and not in the opposite direction, thus \ now, in all the above numbers which differ from each other in the direction of the diagonal line, that which is ; ^ : K 236789 V in the direction usual in writing precedes the other, thus / A and V > will not be confounded, on recollecting that is \ s\ /i i \ ; the other two, the usual numeral letter for five. DRYING PLANTS, HERBARIUM, DRAWING PLANTS, xxii As an example of cut thus application, suppose we &c. take species 341, variety 8, the tally will be : 341 8 between the number of the species and the number of the variety is merely to separate the one from the other, and is to be considered as the sign of separation. By the use of this sign several numbers may be cut on one stick it is a fixed rule that the number shall always read from the root or sharpened end of the tally, because it is necessary for the operator to hold that end in his hand in cutting the marks. Names written on tallies, on the contrary, should always read from the top, by which means the letters are kept at the greatest practicable distance from the soil. The long cut ( ) : DRYING PLANTS AND FORMING A HERBARIUM. THE best mode and such as have little spare time to dry specimens of them when perfectly free from exterior moisture, place them between them with bags of hot sand. In this way they dry of their natural color in for gardeners, plants, is to gather paper, and press a few hours. (Mag,' Nut. Hist. vol. i. p. 196.) Or they may be dried in sand. (Ibid. vol. iii.) To fill up a space that would otherwise remain an unseemly blank, we shall here observe, that every gardener ought to dry plants and form them into a herbarium. The herbarium may be a folio volume of stout thick paper, white, if he can afford it ; if not, brown ; allowing in binding the thickness of a leaf for every page, in order that, when filled with specimens, it may shut close and preserve its form. Mr. Toward, who has formed one of the handsomest gardener's herbariums we have any where seen, in four thick folio volumes, uses cartridge paper, pasting to the back of each leaf a leaf of brown blotting paper, and round the margin of both surfaces of the double leaf so formed strips of cartridge paper. These strips rather more than compensate for the thickness of the dried specimens ; so that when the leaves are bound up, their edges cut, arid the books shut close, the external air is excluded, and the The (Gard. Mag. vol. iv. p. 463.) appearance as neat as that of any printed volume. specimens, as dried in sand, or between loose leaves of paper or in any old book, may be fixed to the cartridge side of the leaves of the herbarium book, according to any arrangement which may be preferred. DRAWING PLANTS, FLOWERS, FRUITS, &c. draw plants; and this he may acquire himself by copying with a pen or pencil, without the aid of colors (for all the essential objects of drawings may be effected by lines), the outlines of the ribs, veins, and other inner lines EVERY gardener ought also to be able to of the different parts of the dried specimens as they lie flat before him on the paper. Having practised this for some time, he may then draw plants, flowers, and fruits from nature ; beginning by washing one side of a pane of glass over with gum, holding that when dry between his eye and the plant or other object to be drawn, and then tracing the object with the vol. vi. ( Gard. Mag. point of a nail in the gum, or on it with the point of a black-lead pencil. The outline of hard fruits, such as the apple and pear, may be correctly taken by p. 305.) ( Gard. Mag. vol. iv. dividing them into two parts, as may that of soft fruits if not too ripe. Every gardener ought also to be able to draw landscapes, figures, and animals, all p. 230. ) manner of garden implements and structures, and plans of gardens and maps of estates. This he may acquire himself by copying the various engravings in our Encyclopedias of Gardening and Agriculture ; and for plans, maps, and landscape-scenery more particularly, by copying the elementary plate (PL 1. sold by itself, under the title of Elementary Details for Pictorial Map-drauing, for 3s. 6d. ) of our Illustrations of Landscape- Gardening and Garden ArchiHe may afterwards draw figures and landscapes from nature, first through a gummed tecture. pane of glass, and next on paper ; and finally, measure and draw from nature implements and buildings, and map gardens, parks, and farms. On correctly applying, pronouncing, and spelling the names of plants ; on drawing plans neatly, and being able to produce off hand a sketch of any thing ; on being able to measure and value all kinds of country work above all, on good penmanship, spelling, and writing Without a correct and intelligent letter, much of the success in life of a gardener depends. possessing these qualities, by a regular course of education at school, or determining to no till he has in at self-instruction man the hard labour possessed them, present young ; improving age should attempt the profession. i ' I HORTUS BRITA'NNICUS. PART I. LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT. HE JL main object of the artificial system of botanical arrangement is to facilitate the discovery of the names of plants. For this purpose some one organ, common to plants in general, is fixed on; and, according to certain conditions in which this organ is found, individual species are referred to their places in the system, as words, by their initial letters, are referred to their places in an alphabetical dictionary. In the progress of artificial systems different organs have been fixed on by different botanists; but those which have been most extensively employed are the corollas by Tournefort, and the stamens and pistils by Linnwus. The system of Tournefort has been a good deal employed in France, and may be considered as the artificial system of that country that of Linnaeus has been employed in most other countries, and is justly esteemed by far the most perfect artificial system which has hitherto been produced. It is, therefore, adopted in this work. The application of the Linnean system in practice, Sir J. E. Smith observes, is, above all other systems, easy and intelligible. Even in pursuing the study of the natural affinities of plants, this botanist affirms " that .t would be as idle to lay aside the continual use of the Linnean system, as it would be for philologists and ogicians to slight the convenience, and indeed necessity, of the alphabet, and to substitute the Chinese character in its stead." (Introduct. to Sot.) " The student of the Linnean artificial system," he elsewhere " will soon observes, perceive that it is to be understood merely as a dictionary, to make out any plant that " If we may fall in his way." (Gram, of Sot.) examine," says Decandolle, "the artificial systems which have been hitherto devised, we shall find the most celebrated of them, that which was proposed by Linnaeus, to a decided superiority over all others, not only because it is consistently derived from one simple prin. i>pssess ciple, but also because the author of it, by means of a new nomenclature, has given to his terms the greatest distinctness of meaning." (Elements of the Philos. of Plants, by Decandolle and Sprengel.) Whether or not subsequent advances in science may enable botanists to dispense with the Linnean system altogether, it is not for us to affirm in that the Linnean but the time can be than mean more certain ; nothing system is the jest leading arrangement for such a work as the present, in the existing state of botanical knowledge in ; Britain. * According to the Linnean system all plants are furnished with flowers, either conspicuous or inconspicuous. plants with conspicuous flowers are arranged according to the number and position of their stamens and those with inconspicuous flowers are arranged according to the situation of the flowers on the plant, or according to other circumstances in the plant itself. To discover the name of a plant by the Linnean system, therefore, all that is necessary for a beginner is to possess a specimen of it in flower, and to be able to know its different parts by the names given them by botanists. To discover the class, order, and genus of a plant, it is only necessary to be able to distinguish and name the different parts of the flower. These parts are the calyx or cup (fig. 1. a), which is that leaf, or those leaves, by which the flower is usually enclosed when in a The corolla bud, and which, when the flower is expanded, appear under it. (corona, a crown) is the colored leaf, or leaves, of a flower (fig. 1. b). The stamen (or first principle of any thing) is the thread-like process, or processes, immeit consists of two parts, the filament diately within the leaves of the corolla (fig. 2.) or thread (a), and the anther (b) ; this anther contains what is called the pollen, or fructiIn the centre of the flower is the pistil (fig. 3.) it consists of fying meal (c). three parts, the germen, or rudiments of the fruit or seed (a), the style (b), and the stigma or summit (c), which crowns the style, and is destined to receive the fructifying pollen. I The pistil and stamen are the essential parts of a flower. The corolla or the calyx may be wanting, and yet the flower will be termed perfect, because the absence of those parts is no Even the style and the filament may be absent without preventing the obstacle to reproduction. formation or ripening of the fruit ; and there are many flowers which have the anther sitting close to the corolla, &c., without a filament, and the stigma to the germen without a style ; but the anther, the germen, and the stigma are essential. The seed is contained in the pericarp, or seed-vessel, which is the germen when grown to maturity. The name of the seed-vessel varies according to its form, substance, &c. ; but the word pericarp (pert, about, karpon, a fruit) is applicable to all its varieties. The receptacle is the base or medium which connects the other parts of the fructification. (Magazine of Natural History, vol. i. p. 233.) The degree of knowledge conveyed by the following Table, and the preceding observations, will enable a least the class and order of any plant which he may find in flower. to at discover beginner The pistils ; : : : i | I i 1 \ ' * The best work in the English language for acquiring a knowledge of the Linnean System of botany is smith's Introduction to Botany, 1 vol. 8vo. The best work for acquiring a knowledge of the Natural System is Lindley's Introduction to the Natural Orders, 1 vol. 8vo. Concise and familiar Introductions to both the Linnean and Jussieuean Systems will be found in the Magazine of Natural History. LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT. FIRST GRAND DIVISION. -In the same flower, Plants with conspicuous Flowers (Phanerog&mia}. HO'RTUS BRITANNICUS. PART L LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT. CLASS I. ORDER 1. MONA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. Systematic Name and Reference to Authority. Figures. CA'NNA *1. L. 1 patens Rosc. 2 indica L. Rio Jan. India India 2 maculata 3 cocclnea Rose. 4 lu tea Rosc. S. 5 Lambert* B. M. 6 gigant^a Desf. Trinidad 1819. S. 1 occidentals Rosc. 8 lanuginosa Rose. 9 carnea Rose. 10 sylvestris Rosc. 11 anraut/aca Rose. - 12 polymorpha Lo.G 13 sanguinea Lo.C. 14esculentaLo.C. 15 16 17 18 19 lanceolata Lo. C. limbata Rosc. variabilis W. rubra W. -_- rubricaulis Lk. 20 edulis B. R. 21 speciosa B. M. 22 exce'lsa Lod. 23 latifolia Lod. 24 angustifolia L. I 25 orientalis Rosc. chinensis W.en. 2 flava 26 compacta Rosc. 27 denudiita Rosc. 2 latifolia 28 pallida Rosc. i 2 latifolia 29 crocea Lag. 30 pedunculata B. M. 'Sljuncea Retz. 32 flaccida Rose 1 \ {33glaucaZ,. 2 rufa '^iridiflora Fl.per. ! Amer. E] or B3clt _ G3 or G2~ or p jG3or * narrow-leaved (23 or 10 ' Amer. W. s.d 6 year 4 year i> year 4 year 3 year 4 year 4 year 3 year 3 year 3 year 3 year 3 my 3 s.d 3 au.s *'J 16 ja.f ja.i S F S o R R R R R R R.Y R R R S o mr.ap Pk oriental yellow Maranh. 1823. 1822. 1820. Brazil 1824. S. Amer. 1825. S. Amer. 1820. S. Amer. 1822. Brazil 1825. Brazil 1818. India 1822. W. Indies 1820. 1821. Peru 1820. S. Amer. 1820. Brazil 1820. Brazil 1820. S. Amer. 1824. E. Indies 1820. broad-leaved saffron-colored stalked rushy Indies flaccid S. glaucous rufous Carol. Amer. Amer. Peru 1816 S. W W indica Tus. 37gracilis Rud. *8 divaricata Rosc. : 1818. 1823. Guiana 1803. Caraccas 1809. W. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1819. E. Indies 1818. Indies 1800. Guiana 1818. S. Amer. 1825. Brazil 1823. E. Indies 1820. M. 2 Tonchat Aub. 3 gibba Sm. i 1 . -> * petiolata 6 variegata Lo. 7 bicolor Ker 8 malaccensis ! n, . , W. Rud. C W. ^ m( *l- Z Maranta zebrina B. M. 5 v >lacea Lindl. violet-colored r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m ' scit R R R R R R R R r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m R R R R R R R R R R R R R r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.'m Bot. reg. 775 Bot. mag. 2317 Bot. cab. 743 Bot. cab. 634 Pis. br. ic. Rosc. scit. io. Rosc. scit. ic. P.asc. scit. ic. Rose. scit. ic. Rosc. scit. ic. Rosc. scit. ic. Rosc. scit ic. Bot mag. 2323 Sal. st. 3. 2 Ex. bot. 2. 102 Bot. mag. 2302 Bot. mag. 19S8 R D D R R R R R R R D D D D D ' s 1 s'l Bot. mag.' 2307 SI. jam. 149 s.l Rud. gui. 3 r.m Rosc. scit. ic. r.m Rosc. scit. ic. s.l Rud. gui. 2 s.l s 1 Jac. ic 2. 201 Bot. mag. 2398 s.l Ru. am. s.l Rosc. 4. 7, scit. ic. s.l s.l s Rud. gui. 37 1 p.l s.l Bot. reg. 786 Ru. am. 5. 71 from the form of the stigma.) Cannes. 7 R.Y Brazil 1815. R s.p Bot reg. 385 P Brazil ic d. 1554.) Amer. 173^ W.Indies 1800. Guiana 1823. S. Brazil Brazil 2 purpurascens 59obliqua Rud. ilOlutea Jac. 1 angustifolia B. 1818. 1818. 1820. 1820. 1823. 1820. 1820. 1788. 1732. S. iris-flowered D D D D D D Amer. Brazil Brazil W. Indies W. Indies broad-leaved pa\c-Jiowering Rose Brazils S. E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1820 compact naked Bot. re^ 470 Bot.rel.'206Bot. reg 77^ 1809. Indies 1822. a Venetian physician, j36 1731. E. Indies 1629. s.l Bot. reg. 961 9. MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 51 flavescens Lindl. flavescent Brazil 52 53 54 55 Allouya Trinidad Allofya. Jac. longibracteata B.R. long-bractcd R6ss Lo. C. Ross's villosa Lo. C. villous THA'LL* 56 dcalbata Rose. THALIA. whited 57 geniculata Rose. jointed 4. L. Brazil Brazil Braail CLA; 1822. 1824. 1826. 1825. 1825. (J. Thalius, a German physician, d. 1588.) 4 jl.au B S. Carol. 1791. i* lAJ or W. Indies 1823. 22 or 2 au.s B * 5. PHRY'NIUM L. PHRTNIUM. (Phrynos, a frog; a plant of marshes.) 58 capitatum IV. headed Ji fA)or 59 imbricatum Box. imbricated 60 dichotomum Rox. forked 61 parvitklrum Rox. small-flowered 62 grandiflorum Rose, great-flowered 63 spicatum Rox. spiked 64 Myrosma Rose. Myrrh-scented 65 Myrosma comosum canna?folia L.Jil. tufted Rose. Maranto comosa 66 Parkeri Rose. 67 Casupo Rose. Maranta Casupo L.Jil. Parker's Casupo Jac. 68 ellipticum Rose. elliptic Maranta spicata Aub. 69 virgatum Rox. twiggy 70 obliquum Lo. C. oblique 71 angustifolium i0.C. narrow-leaved D D D D D R D si Bot. reg. 932 s.l s.l Bot. reg. 1020 s.l s.l Cunnece. 2. Bot. mag. 1690 p.l PI. gen. 26. 108 p.l C&nnece. 14. ORDER 127 Casumtiuar Rox. 128 purpijreum Rose. 129 roseiim Ilox. 130 rubens Rox. 131 ligulatum Rox. 132 sqiiarrosum Rox. 133 chrysanthum Rose. 134 capitatum Rose. 135 elatum Rox. 11. MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 126 Zerumbet Rose. COSTUSRosc. 136 arabicus L. 137spicatus W. 138 speciosus Ttosc 139 nepalensis Rose. Zerumbet Casumunar purple-bractcd rosy red ligulate rough-spiked gold-flowered capitate lofty COSTUS. Arabian spiked showy Nepal fA| or MONANDRIA DIGYNIA. BOERHAA'V/yl 19. 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 erecta L. ditfusa CLASS I. ORDER II. HOGWEED. L. upright spreading W. procumbens Roxb. procumbent hirsuta L. hairy plumbaginea Cav. discolor Kth. viscosa Lag. 211 scandens L. 212 excelsa W. Jamaica S co S co C 1820. Spain Guayaquill825. Plumbago-like two- colored Peru Jamaica S. Amer. clammy climbing tall 1821. 1691. 1820. C 20.CENTRA'NTHUSD,c. narrow-leaved 214 angustifolius Dec. 215Calcitrapa Ditfr. rOCHY'SIA 21. 216 excelsa GLASSWORT. Arabian shrubby L. 218arabica W. 219 fruticosa L. 220 perennans W. 221 radlcans E. B. 222 herbacea L. 223 procumbens E. B. 24. HI PPU'RIS (Sal, salt, 1 | ! | or or A or O O herbaceous procumbent cornu a horn AP 1 au.s | au.s Al cu perennial rooting 1 s clt 1 au.s clt i au 6. salt-wort.) j Ap Ap Ap AP Ap ' Arabia Chenog C 1758. i/oo. Britain Siberia Britain Britain sea sh. S England S 1823. M.h. 2. 33. 7 Eng. bot. 2467 8.1 Pal sea sh. S sea sh. S s m. S 1 sal. 18. s s.l s it. 1. D. 1 Eng. bot. 1691 Eng. bot. 415 Eng. bot. 1691 MARESTAIL. L. common 24 vulgaris L. ZOSTE'RA 25. VOCHY. lofty SALICO'RNIA 23. caltrop-leaved Poir. Lam. L. 225 marina L. WRACKGRASS. marine ^A { 3. CHLORA'NTHUS Swx. CHLORANTHUS. - LJ cu 226 inconspicuus Swz. obscure El cu j 227 mon6stachys Lindl. one-spiked tt. CD cu one-anthered Br. R. 228 monander 26. CLASS 1 ap.s 1 f.my l|jn Ap Ap ORDER I. Lind. Ch n col. 4. 17 China 2. MONA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA. * 27. CORISPE'RMUM 229 Ayssopifolium L. 230 squarrosum L. Redowskw 231 Fis. 232 intermedium Schw. 233p6ngens Vahl 234 nitidum R 8f S. 235 canescens W. $ K. 236 patens R. $ S. 237 tenue Lk. 238 glomeratum Lag. 239 Marschallw Stev. 28. L. TICKSEED. hyssop-leaved rough-spiked Poland Siberia pungent Hungary Hungary clear canescent spreading slender glomerated ..f... Caucasus Marshall's CALLI'TRICHE 240 verna L. aquatica E. B. 2 aquatica E. Fl. 41 aulumnalis L. aquatica y E. B. Siberia Redowsky's intermediate WATER W. 248 urens Rich. MMARUM. Gr. (Bliton, insipid, or or 2 my.au 2 mv.s un un 2| my.au 1| jl.au \ jn.au (Uniaros, mossy.) i jn.jl iAJ cu two-flowered Rich. ASPICARPA. _J stinging MONE'RM A i, B2 and 2. Eng. bot 722 1824. N. Amer. 1825. W %N S. 1823. ree A co co S s.p For. co. goet. 1.1 ee M<d&%f 12 l.\i fs}'m m. 2 co Mem. fruit.) Amer. S S 2. 1 ( Ap ec. 1. 316 Eng. bot. 722. 2 Crimea Ap Ap Ap a shield, karpos, a 5ijn-Jl aq Celt.} 1821. i Jill/ 33. CI'NNA L. 250 arundinacea L. Bux.c.3.56 Col dit C one R. Br. MONERMA. (Moms,- one, herma, a support ; glum|) cu i jl Ap Spam 249 monandrum R. Br. monandrous Cav. monandra Psillurus nardoides Trin. Rottboelb'a 32. aq dit. O o O O O MNIA'RUM Forst. ASPICA'RPA co co co co co co co co S water autumnal 5LFTUM 31. co. S S S S S S S S spring STRAWBERRY ELITE. L. 29. capitatum L. twiggy 243 virgatum L. 244 chenopodioides Lam. chenopod.-like petiolate 245 petiolare Lk. sea-side 246 maritimum Nut. 30. S Haloragece. STARWORT. 24-2 247 biflorum Forst. 1822. 1822. 1818. 1820. 1824. 1824. 1825. 1824. 1820. CLASS II. ORDER DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. CLASS II. ORDER 1. DIA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. 34 CODA'RIUM Vahl. WILD TAMARIND. acute-leaved 252 obtusifolium Afx. f O (Kodarion, a leathern pouch ; the pods.) Legumindsce. 2. S.Leone 1800. C l.p Rce. ar.l. 31.6 20 f P.R or CLASS DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 298 glaucum H. K. 299 scandens Vahl 300 bracteatum Rox. 301 latifolium Rox. 302 arborescens Rox. 303 trinerve Vahl 304 simplicifoliumFors/ 305 gracile R. Br. 306 elongatum L. 307 acuminatum R. Br. 308 paniculatum Rox. 309 undulatum Vahl 310 auriculatum Vahl 311 campanulatum Lk. 312 flexile Vahl 313 capense /%re. 314 zeylanicum Ma. C. 315 tortuosum W. C. G. H. E. Indies E. Indies E. Indies 1774. 1820. 1818. 1817. E. Indies 1824. E. Indies 1804. 1800. S. Seas Norfolk 1. 1791. E. Indies 1820. N. Holl. 1820. 1818. China 1819. China E. Indies 1700. 1822. Indies 1825. 1816. C. G. H. 1823. Ceylon 1818. C. G. H. glaucous climbing large-bracted broad-leaved arborescent three-nerved simple-leaved slender elongated acuminate panicled wavy auriculated campanulate E flexible Cape Ceylon twisted flexile Jac. two-seeded i_J or 316 dispermum Wai. or g_ 317 divaricatum fl. #r. divaricate or 318 heterophyllumtfoj:. variable-leaved or Azorian fl_ L. azoricum 319 or sprouty 320 fruticans L. or low 321 humile L. or sweetest-scent. &_ 322 odoratissimum L. or |_ revolute-./Zu)rf 323 revolutum B. R. or officinal J, 324 officinale L. or silver-leaved J, 2 fol. argenteis or 3 fol. aureis golden-leaved _& or double-flowered J. 4 fl6ribus plenis or 325 grandiflorum L. large-flowered fl_ CD or 326 stenopetalum Lindl. narrow-petaled & & I I i | I I \ I i I I 44. LEPTA'NDRA Nut. I Nepal 10 14 5 3 N. Holl. ap.jl Nepal Madeira S. Europe S. Europe Madeira jn.jl A A A or or or lf>20. 1724. 1570. 1656. 1656. E. Indies 1812. E. Indies 1548. ap.n apo 3 jn.s 3 my.n 12 mr.o 15 jn.o 15 jn.o 15 jn.o 15 jn.o 15 jn.o E. Indies ... E. Indies E. Indies E. Indies 1629. E. Indies 1824. 4 an anther.) (Leptos, slender, aner LEPTANDRA. Vir_ inian 327 virginica Nut. Veronica virginica L. flesh-colored 2 incarnata Siberian 328 sibirica Nut. Veronica sibirica L. 1825. 1819. W 5 jl.au , C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Sal. st. s.l s.l r.m l.p r.m Bot. mag. 980 s.p Bot. rep. 127 r.m Ber. ph. 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 & S. angustifolia Fis. spuria Schr. paniculata Pall. complicata Hofg. azurea Schott polystachya Lk. A or A or A or A or A r A or A or A A or A or A Host's Stephan's narrow-leaved spurious panicled r sky-blue many-spiked smooth white glabra Schr. 2 alba r white-flowered 341 leucantha Fis. B B B B l.s marine jn.jl L.B B B B B B 2 s.o 3 jl.s 2 jl.s 4 jl.s 4 jl.s 2 jl.au 4 jl.s W W B A orr B A or 75 B acute A or 3 acuta Mart. B A r 1 sharp-notched argute Schr. B A or 2 melancholy melancolicaltes/'. B jl.au A clear 347 nitida Lk. B 1 au.s A or long-bracted 348 longibracteata Lk. B A orr broad-leaved 2 latifolia B A or 2 mediate 349 media Schr. B A or 4 peach-leaved 350 oersicifolia Schott B A very high 351 praealta H. C. B r southern __ A 352 australis Schr. B ^ ^ or long-leaved 353 longifolia L. F or 3 A flesh-colored ^ or 3 2 incarnata W white ^ A or 2 3 alba B & A or 3 gross 354 grossa Mart. B doubtful & A r 1 355 ambigua Mart. B A r fa\cate-leaved 356 falcata Mart. D.B jl.au A 1| ^& neglected 357 neglecta Vahl B A rr 2 hoary 358 incana L. W A ^ grand 359 grandis Fis. B r 360 Wormski61dM R.&S. Wormskiold's ^ A 2 my.jn B stiff ^ A or 361 rigens Mart. Pk or 2 my.jn A elegant ^ A or 1 362 elegans Dec. B short-leaved ^ A r 1 363 brevifolia Lk. B 364 spicata L. spiked F or ji.au f small flesh-eld ^ A 365 incarnata G. Don B Ecluse's JLA^U^ ^ A orr iJ 366 C1US Schott B A jl.au Waldstein's ^ 367 Waldsteimana Schott. 1* jnjl confused ^ A or 368 confusa R. & A orr 369 menthtzfolia Schott mint-leavea Barrelier's ^ A 370 Barrelierz Schott A or 1 orchis-flowered 371 orchidea Crz. or 1 jn.jl R. long-rlowered ^ A 372 longiflora A or U Jnjl corymbose 373corymbosaflbr/. A or hybrid 374 hybrida L. 2J my.jn thick-leaved ^ A or 375 ciassifolia Kit. 2 my.jn or Russian 376 ruthenica Jac. i r my.jn Fona's A tA Gou. 377 Ponce 342 343 344 345 346 amethystina W. en. amethyst jl.s taller elatior Ehrfi. jn.jl jl.s jn.jl jl.s jn.jl jl.s jl.s jn.jl jn.jl jn.jl .^ jl.s ?& - jn.jl ;v jl.s jl-s o 4- S. . i jl.s 8j S. 5K 1 jl.s . tr. 1772. CU Lp r.m Bot. cab. 469 r.m Bot. reg. 436 r.m Bot. reg. 264 r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m Jac. sc. 4. 490 C l.p C r.m Bot. reg. 129<> C r.m C r.m Bot. reg. 89 C r.m Bot mag. 461 L co C r.m C r.m C co C co C co C co C r.m C co Bot. reg. 350 Bot. mag. 285 Bot. reg. 178 Bot. mag. 31 Bot. reg. 91 2. D D D co Hof. got. co co Am. rut _ co trince. 331 maritima L. 332 Hostw R. & S. 333 Stephanz'ffWrt R. 8 co Scrophuldrirue. 1714. 1714. 1779. 5 jl.au 3 jl.au C Lp II. 15. 1 20. 134. W. & K. 2. 4 170 102 D co Hof. ph. E. 3 D co Sc. v. 29. 1 D co 1819. Germany 1821. D co Persia 1822. D co Siberia Gmel.it. 1.3S 1731. D co Siberia 1797. D co Russia Hof. ph. E. 4 S. Europe 1812. D 1821. D co 1821. D co D co Sc. v. 25. 4 S. Europe 1804. D co D co IS*!?. Siberia' D co S. Europe 1812. D co S. Europe 1808. 1822. D co D co Sc. v. 22. 2 S. Europe 1812. 1820. D co 1817. D co Europe 1817. D co 1818 D co Germany 1804. D co Sc. v. 23. 1.2 1823. D co 1817. D co Sc.v.24.2.S S. Europe 1812. D co D co Sc.v.24.2.1 S. Europe 1731. D co D co 1821. D co Crimea Sweden 1823. D co 1820. D co W. & K. 244 1797. D co Siberia Hof. got. 15. 6 1759. D co Russia co D 1826. Siberia Greenlandl819. D co Bot. mag. 2975 1823. D co S. France 1822. D co 1822. D co 2 England ch.pa. D co Eng. bot. 1800. D co D co D co 1819. D co 1823. D co Austria S. Europe 1823. D co Bot. mag. 2210 1819. D co Europe 1824. D co 1817. D co England moun. D co Eng. bot. 673 1822. D co Europe 1821. D co Russia 1 Gou. Pyrenees 1822. D co 1. s.l 1. 2. ...7.. 3. il. 1. ORDER I. 378 villosa Schr. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 4.58 prs:ca Poir. Persian 459 Buxbaunw Ten. Buxba urn's O O pr i ap.my pr iapjn B CLASS Persia W S. Europe 1818. 1800. II. Fl. nap. 7. 1 DIPLOPHY'LLUM Leh. DIPLOPHYLLUM. (Diploos, double, phyllon, a leaf.) Scrophularince. 1. 460 won/c^formeLe/i.veronica-formedJ: O cu Caucasus 1813. S co Lin. tr. 11.13 ap.my B 46. Veronica Crista 47. galli Stev. MICRA'NTHEMUM 461 orbiculatum MX. 48. GALIPE'A GALIPEA. 462 trifoliata Aub. 49. three-leaved 50. HEMI'MERISi. HEMIMERIS mountain HO'ST^ HOSTA. Jac. 465 cserulea Jac. blue Cornutwz punctata W. latifolia Hum. broad-leaved 467 longifolia Hum. long-leaved CORNU'T7v4 GRATI'OLA BONNA'Y^ Fl. 477 pinnatus 478 porrigens Hook. 56. ^ jf ^ German B Amor A 1 1 Apr LAJ or or God; my.au L.B au Y i my.jn Opr -*[QSor fcr CD or O O or or 1733. Mexico Mexico 1824. as a purge.) Europe Virginia N. Amer. N. Holl. N. Amer. 1568. 1759. 1820. 1822. 1821. au Pk Brazil 1823. E. Indies 1798. A B E. Indies 1820. au 1 jn.jl botanist.) (Schtzo, to cut, anthos, a flower.) W.p Chile 1822. W.p Chile 1822. (Elytron, an envelope ; Guinea 1823. Mexico 1825. E. Indies 1825. lyrate 512 513 514 515 516 elongata Vahl cuspidata Vahl salviaeflora M. Hum. Gendartissa L. carthaginensis Jac. 517 nemorosa Swz. 518 pedunculosa MX. 519 polystachya Lam. ;>20 procumbens L. 521 522 523 524 525 quinquangularis A' diffusa W. humilis MX. comata L. eustachiana Jac. Lam. C p.l C p.l D co D co Deo I) p.l D co S creeping ^ fAI or jl.au ... 532 3. 2611 1. Lam.il. 541 5. 3.1. 363 Fl. dan. Bot. cab. 1399 Lam. il. 16.2 12. 3. r.m L. &O. C co D iL BoL mag. a.b. g.ll R. mal. 9.59 s.p Scrophuldritug. Lp 1 Hook. Hook. S ex. ex. fl. fl. 73 86 s.p s.p S S Vahl ec. 1.1 co co W involucred purple Australia 1820. *58. JUSTl'CI^ L. JUSTICIA. (J. Justice, an eminent Scotch hort. and bot.) 490 bicalyculata Vahl two-calyxed 491 hispida W. 492 Ecbolium L. 493 thyrsiflora Rox. 494 vitellina Rox. 495 alba Rox. 496 coccinea Aub. 497 echioides L. 498 quadrifida Vahl 499 pumila Die. 500 nigricans Lou. 501 nitida Jac. 502 bracteolata Jac. 503 picta L. 2 lurido-sanguinea 504 paniculata Vahl 505 variegata Aub. geniculata B. ciliaris L. 5111iicida Vahl p.l HYPOESTES. (Hypoestes, an inner garment ; the involucrum.) Acanthacece. * CD or 1| jl.au E.Indies 1811. C p.l 2 my.jn Pu China 1822. C p.l FA] or * CD or 2 my.jl R E. Indies 1818. C p.l sumptuous Sol. 1 ScrophulSrince C D D branched salicina Vatd polysperma Rox. secunda I'ahl gui. 269 Acanthacece. 7. 9. scaly stem.) Carolina 1813. s.p Mic. am. 1. 1 E. Indies 1820. s.p Rox. cor. 127 ramosa Hum. 506 507 508 509 510 Aub. its W. Indies 1824. E. Indies 1823. HYPOE'STES p.l Scrophuldrincc. imbricated caulescent 486 involucrata Rox. 487 purpurea R. Br. 488 fastuosa Sot. 489 serpens JR. Br. C Scrophularince. |jn.s jl imy.au German crenate lyrata Vahl 2. 1. s.p Verbenacece. 17.33. imbricata Pers. caulescens Led. 57. Primulacece. Verbenacece. Mexico W W W 1 A Y Justice acaulis Rox. 481 marginata Bcauv. marginate 482 483 484 485 1803. botanist.) (Gratia, grace of (Bonnay, a ELYTRARIA. twiggy 479 virgata MX. 480 crenata Vahl Guiana Cornutus, a physician of Paris.) 6 jl B Mexico SCHIZANTHUS. MX. G CDor pinnate spreadmg-sta/ked . ELYTRA'RIA . D 1. (Henu, half, meris, a part: a half flower.) "" ... C. G. H. ES or ... jn.au 1816. (J. ^ | Fl.per. . SB: BONNAYA. SCHIZA'NTHUS ? 6 jn.au 6 jn.au Virginian golden broad-leaved four-toothed 474 brachiata Lk. brachiate 475 veronictefoYia. Spr. speedwell-lvd Gratlola veroniccefolia. Retz. 476 reptans Spr. creeping 55. 4 Kutacece. Schwenck, Prof. Med. at Jena.) Scrophuldrinar. 1. 7. 1 au.s Li Guiana 1781. C s.p Sch. bs. 328. 1 6 jn.au officinal Lk. (J. T. Ol * CD or HEDGE HYSSOP. L. 469 officinalis L. 470 virginica L 471 aurea Ph. 472 latifolia R. Br. 473 quadridentata MX. 54. -- CORNUTIA. pyramidal L. 468 pyramidata L. 53. * CD or W in Guiana.) (N. T. Host, a 466 52. $ my.jn (The name SCHWENCKIA. American tf 464 montana L. (Mikros, small, anthos, a flower.) Carolina 1826. !U .Aj pr SCHWE'NCKL* L. 463 americana L. 51. MICRANTHEMUM. MX. round-leaved Aub. D 4. p.l Acanthacece. 58 150. 11. ORDER I. 526 Keridna Swt. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 10 600 australis R. Br. 601 virginicus L. 2 ^uercifolius 602 intermedius Schr. 70. AMETHY'STEA L. 603 cserulea L. 71. southern Virginian Oak-leaved intermediate ZIZI'PHORA ^ iAJ or ^ A or ^ A or ^ A or AMETHYSTEA. blue-flowering 3 my.jl 3 au.s 3 au.s 3 jl.au W W.p W W N. Holl. Virginia N. Amer, Europe CLASS 1823. 1760. 1700. 1820. D D D D (Amethystos, the amethyst ; color of flower.) B Siberia 1759. S p.l pr 1| jn.jl O II. co m.s co m.s Labiate. 1. Bot. mag. 2448 ORDER DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 676 lineatifolia Lag. 11 DIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 12 762 scabriuscula H. K. 763 ovalis Ph. 764 tuberosa MX. ~>. *78. roughish ova.-^ac-a tuberous Anise-scented M. CATA'LPA A A A CATALPA. J. (Indian name.) or 20 jn.au CHor 20 766 syrhigifolia B. M. syringa-lvd 767 longissima H. K. longest-podded small-leaved 768 microphylla Spr. Bignon/a microphy'lla Lam. 79. GHI'NI/i Schreb. 769 spin6sa Schreb. 80. 770phillyraeoidesia6. 81. LINOCIE'R^ 771 compacta R. Br. 772 Agiistrina Swz. Oor GHINIA. PTTl Lab. FONTANESIA. phillyrea-like Swz. & LINOCIERA. compact Privet-like < 4 cu an Italian au 2 CLASS IVY E. Florida 1776. Y Y Y Carolina 1812. Carolina 1806. Carolina 1806. W Bignonidcece. N. Amer. 1726. Indies 1777. W. ... Hispaniol.1820. botanist.) P W. D D D R 3. ... 15 (Ghini, thorny-fruited FONT ANE'S/,4 2 jl.s 2 au 2 au 3 o iAj or or or or p.l p.l p.l Bot. mag. 1213 p.l 5. S L C s.p Bot. mag. 1094 PI. ic. 57 p.l PI. ic. p.l Verbenacece. Tndies 1733. S s.l (M. Detfontaines, professor of botany at Paris.) or 12 au Y 1787. C s.l Syria | II. 1. R. 55 2. Hou. 2 Oleiiue. 1. Lab. syr.l. 1 2. DIANDRIA TRIGYNIA. ORDER III 92. SCHMI'DT.M SCHMIDTIA. small Trat. 817 subtilis Trat. Coleanthus subtilis 11. $ (Schmidt, a * O cu | Graminets. German botanist.) Ap Bohemia 1820. S p.l my.jl S. CLASS II. ORDER 3. DIAN'DRIA TRIGY'NIA. PPER. (Pippul, Bengal ese, long pepper ; or 13 1. Trat. au. 451 TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 14 CLASS III. ORDER 1. TRIA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. 95. VALERIA'NA L. VALERIAN. ( Valere, to be in health ; or, CLASS III, ORDER 105. TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. SPERMA'XYRON 951 strictum Dec. Lab. SPERMAXYRON. strict * i j WIDOW-WAIL. 106. CNEO'RUM L. 952 tricoccum L. three-grained *f 953 pulverulentum Ven. powdery m.\ | i | or 4 (Sperma, a seed, xyron, acute.) W? N. Holl. 1820. ... (Kneoron, a 6 ap.s or or 6 ap.s COMOCLA'DI A L. MAIDEN PLUM. (Rome, a entire-leaved t CD tm 15 954 integrifolia L. tooth-leaved 955 deritata Jac. f CD tm 30 jl 966iliclf61ia5ow. holly-leaved i CD tm 15 107. 108. VOUA'PA Aub. two-leaved 957 bifolia Aub. 109. VOUAPA. OU'TEA Aub. 958 bijuga Dec. JOUTAY. two-paired Macrolobium bijugum Co/6. Guiana 959 guianensis Aub. 110. XY'RIS 111. CALLI'SIA. 968 969 970 971 972 L. dubia Dec. hirtaia Vahl CALLISIA. creeping S. Europe Madeira tuft, klados, R R R or Jamaica W. CD or 10 ...... Slpr 1 pr pr pr 1| j iAI pr pr A jn.jl |jn.au _ jn.au 1 jn.au 1 jn.au jn.au I jl.s (Kates, pretty.) *- G2 pr jn.jl Y Y Y Y C C C 1778. Caribbee Is.1789. Tcrebintaceee. 2. Lam. il. 27 p.l Ven. p.l eels 77 1823. LegumindscB, SI. p.l Jac. p.l Plum. Aub. C s.l Lin. C s.l Aub. N. S. W. Carolina N. Holl. N. Holl. N. Holl. N. Holl. Guiana 1804. 1812. 1819. 1825. 1822. 1821. 1825. CommelinecE. W. Indies 1776. ic. 118. 1 gui. 1. 1 5. 2. Guiana 7. 4. 1. s.l E. Indies 1823. 1825. 3. jam. 2. 222. 1 am. 13.173.4 p.l Leguminosce. C 2 1. p.l Tcrebintaceee. Indies 1790. Mncete. (Xyros, acute.) C C 1793. 1822. a branch.) Guiana 10 I CD or American COMMELI'N^ angusti folia Mr. dianthitolia Dec. cajennnsis Rich. I bracted 967 repens L. 112. I smooth rush-like slender Y Y Qlacinece. C of Theophrastus.) (A Caribe name.) short-leaved brevtfolia MX. 962 laj'vis R. Br. 963 bracteata R. Br. 964 juncea R. Br. 965 gracilis R. Br. 966 americana Aub. name (A Caribe name.) XYRIS. covered L. 960 operculata Lab. ml H 15 tr. 12. gui. 17 1. 9 27. S S S S S S D 1. R bog Bot. mag. 1158 bog bog bog bog bog bog Aub. gui. 1. 14 3. s.p Jac. am. 11. 11 TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 16 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 mfesiacus B. M. stellaris Maesian Haw. sativus L. serdtinus H. K. nudinorus Sm. Pallasw Bieb. *117. WITSE'N/J 1028 maura L. 1029 corymbosa Sm. 1030 ramosa Vahl 1051 1052 1053 1054 Li O O O O O O W i 1 au ap.my Va R 1 my.jn my.jn P.Y 1 ap.my pillar tf lAlor | pretty spotted tf iAI or lAlor LAlor lAlor tf flesh -colored tf yellow tf Ker crater-like tf tf tf iAI or iAI or iAI or Al or iAI or retuse $ squill-flowered curled-/eai>ed tf iAI or iAI or tAJ or tf ap.my my.jn my.jn my.jn my.jn my.jn lAJor Al or i Ker W.br my.jn i 1$ TRICHONE'MA W. B R G W F Y D.R L.Y ja.f ja.f 1 R Va B ap.my C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. G. G. G. G. C. G. C. G. C. C. C. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. 1790. 1822. 1780. 1780. 1780. 1780. ... 1780. 1757. 1757. 1757. 1778. 1793. 1787. 1787. TRICHONEMA. (Thrix, hair, nema, a filament.) or Bulbocodium S. Europe J739. $ mr.ap R tf Al or 1825. purpurascent I mr.ap Pu Italy 1055 Bulbocodium Ker 1056 purpurascens Swt. /'xia purpurascens Ten. 1057 Columns Ten. Columna's 1058 coelestinum Swt. sky blue /'xia coelestina Bart. 1059 cruciatum Ker cruciate 1060 quadrangulum Swt. quadrangular /'xia quadrangula R. fy S. 1061 recurvum Spr. recurved 1062 chloroleucum Ker milk-colored 1063 caulescens B. M. caulescent $ 1064 monadelphum Swt. rribnadelphous 1065 pudicum Ker blush 1066 speciosum Ker showy 1067 roseum Ker rosy GEISSORHI'ZA Ker S. De la 1081 angiista Ker /'xia angnsta Jac. 1082graminif'6lia Swt. 1083 talcata Ker 1084 cinnamomea Ker A i g T$ Carolina 1825. 1818. O O B C. G. H. C. G.H. 1758. 1825. O O R C. C. C. C. C. C. H. G.w H. I my.jl Y H. i jn.jl R H. 4 jl.au R H. |"au i mr.ap R G. H. Pk C. G. H. I jl 3812. 1825. 1810. 1825. 1808. 1808. 1808. O O O O O O O |my.jl i iAI or $ lAlor ff .Al iAI iAI iAI tf i tf tf tf A'l or or or or or myjl * TILE ROOT. (Geison, a Roche's tf iAI or my # iAI or bristle-leaved tf blunted sheathed ? lAJor side-flowering tf tf blue albescent yellowish imbricated hairy short-leaved ciliated Ker tf tf i 1 1 1 lAlor 1 my.jn my.jn iAI or iAI or iAI or 1 my I ap.my ap.my tf tf tf 1 EVENING FLOWER. $ tAI or radiated hairy narrow-leaved grass-leaved sickle leaved Cinnamon 122. SPARA'XIS Ker SPARAXIS. 1085 tricolor Ker three-colored tf tf tf ? $ V iAI or iAI or iAI or LAI or LAI or " | 1 Y G. H. G. H. 1801. 1824. 1795. 1795. G. H. G. II. G. H. G. H. G. H. C. G. H. C.G.H. Bot.mag.1111.45 Hort. tr. 136 Eng. bot. 343 s.l co Bot. mag. 1267 Eng. bot. 491 co co Iridees. 3. 1795. 1825. 1825. 1825. 1789. H. R O O O R O O O O O O O O 5. Bot. reg. 5 Bot. mag. 895 s.p s.p- s.p Iridex. s.p.l 24. Bot. Bot. Bot. Bot. 570 mag. mag. mag. mag. 617 1013 1379 s.p.Uac. ic*2. 282 s.p.l Bot. mag. 522 s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.Uac. 278 624 589 128 539 ic. 2. Bot. Bot. Bot. Bot. Bot. Bot. Bot. mag. mag. mag. mag. mag. mag. mag. s.p.l Bot rep. 196 s.p.l Bot. mag. 1285 s.p.l And. s.p.l Bot. rep. 159 s.p.l Red. s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l 607 1:'78 630 s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l rep. 23 lil.2. 64 Bot. mag. 549 Bot. m. 623.1173 And. rep. 155 And. rep. 159 Bot. mag. 594 Bot. mag. 629 Bot. mag. 542 Bot. mag. 599 13. Bot. mag. 265 fl. nap. 1. 2 Ten. s.p.l 3 s.p.l Bart. s.p.l Bot. mag. 575 it. s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l Red. Jac. Bot. lil. 5. 25. 1 ic. 2. 270 mag. 1392 s.p.l s.p.l s.p 1 s.p.l Bot. mag. 1244 Bot. mag. 1476 Bot. mag. 1225 Iridece. 11. 1790. 1822. 1809. s.p.l 12. Bot. mag. 598 s.p.l s.p.) s.p.l l.p s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l Bot. mag. 1255 Bot. mag. 672 fl. gar. 138 Bot. m. 597. 1105 Bot. mag. 597 Bot. mag. 1105 Sw. s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l Bot mag. 584 s.p.l Iridete. 6. (Hespera, evening, anthos, a flower.) " C. G. H. 1794. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 573 V 1811. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1475 C. G. H. C. G. H. 1825. O s.p.Uac.ic.2.279 my.jn V ap.jn ap.my W ap.my ap.my V V my ; O Va ap f my.jn f my.jl f my.jl W V Y C. G. C. G. H. H. C. G. H. 1808. 1787. 1787. lacerated spathes.) ap.my R.P 1 ap.my V.p 1 ap.my Pk P.Y I 8 | mr.ap B.Y Pu f ap 1 I a root.) G. H. G. H. G. H. C. G. (Sparasso, to tear tf iAI or 2 sanguineo-purpurea bloody purple g iAI or 3 violaceo-purpurea violet purple g iAI or 4 r6seo-aiba red and white tf lAJor 1086 versicolor Swt. Al or party-colored two-colored 1087 bicolor Ker 1088 grandi flora Ker great-flowered tf lAJor 2 striata striated t? iAl or 3 LiliJtgo tf tAlor lily-flowered 1089 bulbifera Ker tf lAlor bulb-bearing 1090 fragrans Ker sweet-scented tf lAlor 1091 flnemoniflora B. M. anemone-flwd tf lAJor /'xia <znemona3fl6ra Jac. G. G. G. G. G. W W W Y W W my my my 1 ^ LAlor tf rhiza, C. C. Su C. C. Y.B C. C. B C. C. C. Va C. tile, [Al or -AJ or A) or iAI or iAI or O O Italy my co co Ir'idece. B mr.ap | mr.ap $ lAlor $ Al or tf O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B iAI or A] or ( rushy HESPERA'NTHA 1079 radiata Ker 1080 pilosa Ker O O O B 2 incarnata 3 lutea 1068 Lar6che* R. & l()69^uncea Lk. 1070 setacea Ker 1071 obtusata Ker 1072 vaginata Swt. 1073 secunda Ker 2 ccerulea 3 albescens 1074 sublutea Ker 1075 imbricata Ker 1076 hirta Ker 1077 excisa Ker 1078 ciliaris Sal. O O O (M i tf 121. O V s.o O O erecta H. K. 120. England mea. S. Europe 1629. England mea. Crimea 1821. W doubtful green-flowered upright 119. V V 1629. V headed crispa Than. Greece Y i s.o | s.n i o.n | CLASS III. Y W dubia scillaris Kit. or or if.ap i f.mr f capitata Pers. viridiflura Pers. A or of or or Witsen, a Dutch patron of botany.) 4 n.ja Y.B C. G. H. 1790. C LAI or P.B C. G. H. 1803. C LAI or f ap.s 1 ap.jn P.B C. G. H. 1819. C tAI or j IXIA. (Ixia, birdlime ; viscid nature of the roots.) C. G. H. linear iAI or 1796. O ap.my C. G. H. 1774. s? iAJ or ap.my capillary 2 ap.my Pk C. G. H. 1774. O TS tf iAI or courtly Pk stained C. G. H. 1800. O tf iAI or f jn.jl flesh-colored C. G. H. ... tf tAJ or lap my F P 1 ap C. G. H. 1779. O spreading-^twd tf iAJ or white-flowered tf iAI or C. G. H. 1779. limy 2 ap.my Pk C. G. H. 1757. bending-stalked tf lAI or 1 awned % tf iAI or C. G. H. 1800. ap.my Pk 1 ap.my Al or C. G. H. 1757. tf spurious* 1 ap.my conical tf iAI or C. G. H. 1757. C. G. H. 1792. monadelphous tf iAI or I ap.my short Al or C. G. H. tf 1792. O | ap.my O Moorish corymbose branched cream-colored ovate /terf. A A A autumnal 5 naked-flowered 5 Pallas's autumnal^ L. WlTSENIA. late ovata Audi: crateroides retdsa Sal. A starry cultivated saffron tf 118. /'XIA L. 1031 HneaYis L. 1032 capillaris L. 1033 aulica H. K. 1034.fucata Ker 1035 incarnata Jac. 103<) patens H. K. 1037 leurantha Pers. 1038 flexuusa H. K. 1039 aristata B. M. 1040 hybrida Ker 1041 conica //. K. 1042 monadelpha H. K. 2 ciirta ^wrfr. 1043 columellaris H. K. 104* amce'na Lk. 1045 maculata L. 2 ochroleuca 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 A 5 $ W C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. G. H. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. C.G.H. 1789. 1811. 1811. 18-11. 1825. 1786. 1758. 1758. 1758.' 1758. 1825. 1825. O O O s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l Bot mag. 1254 Bot. mag. 566 Bot. mag. 1054 Iridea:. O O O O R O O O O O O O s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l 7. 9. Bot. mag. 381 Bot mag. 1482 Bot mag.1482.2 Bot. mag. 1482.3 fl. gar. 160 Bot. mag. 548 s.p.l Bot. mag. 541 s.p.l Bot. mag. 779 s.p.l Bot. reg. 252 s.p.l Bot. mag. 545 s.p.Uac. ic. 2. 274 s.p.l s.l Sw. s.p.l s.p.Uac. ic. 2. 273 OKDER TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 123. TRITO'NIA Ker TIUTOMA. (Triton, a weathercock n\r\cA-leaved 5 iAJ or 1092 crispa Ker ap.my 1093 anigozanthffifluraStitf. Anigozan.-fl. tf iAJ or 1094 viridis Ker green-flowered $ iAJ or r ]0<). > ro-sea Ker tf iAI or rosy 105)6 capensis Ker tf iAI or Cape 1097 longiflora /fer long-flowered tf AJ or slender-flwd tf iAI or 1098 tenuiflora Vahl self-colored tf iAI or 1099 concolor Sutf. De la Roche tf iAI or 1100 rochensis B. M. g iAI or 1101 pallida Ker pale-flowered 1102 pectinata AVr tf uAJ or pectinated linei led Al or 1103 lineata Ker tf striated tf iAI or 1104striata Ker tf lAlor 1 105 securigera Ker axe-bearing 1106flava Ker $ iAI or yellow $ A| or squalid windowed 1108 fenestrata Ker tf iAI or saffroned 1109crocata Ker tf iAI or blasted lllOdeustaXer tf iA| or 1111 miniata Ker vermilion-./?u>d 5 LAJ or 1112 xanthospila Ker yellow-spotted tf iAI or refracted 1113 refracta Ker tf iAJ or 124. WATSCKN/^ Ker 1114spicata.K<?*1 1 15 plantaginea Ker WATSONIA. spiked Plantain Potted-flowered red and white variegated tf marginated tf lesser tf 1119strictiflora^r strict-flowered Ker 1122mdif61ia Jac. 1123 1124 1125 1126 fulgida Sal. Meriana Ker Merian's Ker aletroides Ker 2 variegata au an 125. BABIA'NA Ker 1 1 129 tubiflora Ker 130 tubata W. spathacea Ker 1132 sambucina Ker 113.3 disticha Ker 1 131 1J34 plicata Ker 11 35 stricta Ker 1136 angustifolia Ker /'xia stricta B. M. 1137 tenuiflora Swt. 1138 sulphurea Ker 1 139 mucronata Ker 1140 villosa Ker purpurea Ker I f.mr Y my Ru my.jn I au 1 my.jl 1 my.jn Ful Ful R.Y Y Pk my W P Pk Pk lAlor jl.au P my Pk or or or or iAI or iAI or A! or tf i ap.my Pk jlau p my 4 F R U my.jn F L my.jl f, H my.jl li my.jl G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. 1806. 1825. 1774. 1825. 1774. 1780. 1774. 1801. 1758. 1774. 1795. 1825. 1815. London or Va BABIANA. Thunberg's apothecary.) C. G. H. 1791. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. 1774. 1800. ... ... 1774. 1812. 1810. 1803. 1794. 1795. 1795. 1750. 1754. 1774. 1774. s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l tf su\phur-flwd tf mucronate tf hairy tf purple i Al or or or or or | g iAI or f tf tf tf iAI iAI iAI iAI Al or iAI or Y au D.R my.jn B my.jn | ap.jn i ^ P my.jn my.jn my.jn ap.my P P B.R B G. G. G. G. G. H. H. H. H. H. 1825. 1795. 1825. 1778. 1825. O O O O O C. G. C. G. C. G. H. H. H. 1806. 1794. 1807. O O O C. C. C. C. C. LAPEYUOUSIA. (La Peyrouse, the French navigator.) g Al or C. G. H. 1791. O corymbose my.jn B falcate * my.jn B C. G. H. 1825. O T$ tAI or fasciculate C. G. H. 1825. O tf iAJ or my.jn W two-edged prickly Catchfly-like Fabricius's V iAJ or 5 Al pr tf j_AJ or ^ iAJ or tf iAI or cleft-leaved tf B my.jl my.jl my.jl MELASPII.EHULA. Grass-leaved 1 5 iAI or 1 intermediate Al or Red. Iris-leaved iAI or i GLADI'OLUS L. CORV Watsomws Thun. 3 tenuior Ker llfii edi.lis Kcr hastatus Thun. Bot. mag. 487 Jac. ic. 2. 260 Bot. mag. 383 Bot. reg. 747 Bot. mag. 581 Bot. mag. 704 Bot. mag. 184 Bot. mag. 622 Bot. mag. 609 Red. lil. 3. 124 Bot. reg. 135 Iridece. O O O O O O' O O O O O O O O O O 262 s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l 13. Bot. Bot. Bot. Bot. Bot. Bot. mag. 523 mag. 553 rep. 177 537 1193 608 1530 Bot Bot. 1406 Bot. 1072 601 Bot. Jac. ic. 2. 234 Bot. mag. 600 Bot. m. 4 18. 1194 mag. mag. mag. mag. mag. mag. mag. Bot. m. 631.1195 Bot. mag. 441 Bot. mag. 533 PC. slender-flwd aculeata Swt. Ailenofdes Ker Fabricii Ker 2 variegatus 1157 viperatus Ker 1158 alatus L. 2 algoensis Herb. 1159 namaquensis Kcr 1160 permeabilis Lor. llfil brevifulius Jac. 1162 hirsutus L. 1163 versicolor Ker 2 binervis B. M. ic. 2. s.p.Uac. Iridea?. (Babianer, Dut. ; the roots the food of baboons.) 17. 1 g iAI or G. H. 1774. O S.p.l ap A C. G. H. 1752. O s.p Bot. cab. 1006 gap'mg-flowered % iAI or my.jn P tube-flowered tf lAi or C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 847 Y.R fjn W.R C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 680 tf lAlor long-tubed | jn tf iAI or L.B C. G. H. 1801. O s.p Bot. mag. 638 sheathy |jn Elder-scented C. G. H. 1799. O s.p Bot. mag. 1019 T$ iAI or | ap.my B two-ranked tf lAlor B C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 626 | jn.jl folded tf lAlor C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 576 my.jn Pu strict tf lAlor 1 my.jn B.w C. G. H. 1757. O s.p Bot. mag. 621 narrow-leaved tf iAl or 1 my.jn Va C. G. H. 1757. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 637 MELASPJOE'RULA Ker U65 Y O 1| my.jn jn humble Ker anceps Ker *127. 1 153 graminea Dec. 1154 intermedia Swt. graminea B. R. not 1155 iridifolia Dec. 1156 Br my Galaxia plicata Jac. fissifolia 128. B my.jn ' C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O s.p.l FLAG. Watson's variegated viper wmged-flwd Algoa Bay (Gladius 1 tf iAJ or 1 tf iAJ or ^ iAI or | ? iAl or f ,^J .Al tf iAJ permeable short-leaved tf tAJ tf iAJ hairy various-colored tf iAI two-nerved ^ iAJ slenderer $ LAJ eatable tf ,AI hastate 5 iAJ tf Namaqua $ , B G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. 1809. 1824. 1825. 1822. 1825. O R O O O fl. gar. ic. Bot. mag. 1053 s.p.l Jac. s.p s.p.l s.p.l s.p s.p.l 253 Bot. mag. 583 Jac. ic. 2. 284 ic. 2. Bot. mag. 1052 Bot. mag. 410 And. rep. 137 Iridete. s.p s.p.l s.p.l Jac. s.p -Bot. 8.1 Sw. Sw. s.p.l S. Bot. mag. 595 Thun. ir. 4. 1. 3 s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 291 mag. 1246 fl. fl. gar. 143 gar.ic.in. ic. 2.270 s.p.l (Melae, black, sphaira, globule ; bulbs.) Iridets. 3. C. G. H. 1787. O s.p Red. lil. 163 ap.au G C. G. H. 1787. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 615 ap.au Y,G ap.au Y.G a sword f.ap mr.ap ap.my my.jn or f jl or f my.jn or f my.jn or 1 d.jn or 1| ap jn or 1| my.jn or 1| my.jn or 1 my.jn cul 1| my.jn or 1 ap.my C B.y V C. C. C. C. C. Sw. s.p LAPEYROU'S/J Ker 1145 corymbosa Ker 1 146 falcata Ker 1147 fasciculata Ker 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 Va V Aletris-like red and blue 1143 rubro-cyanea Ker dwarf 1144 nana Spr. Gladiolus nanus And. Rep. 126. Y my jl.au Al obtuse-leaved 1141 obtusif61ia Ker /'xia villosa Jac. not H. K. 1 142 tf W my.jn or or or or or or iAI iAI iAI variegated-^twd 1127 Thunb^rgw Ker 1128 ringens Ker tf rosy short-leaved Iris-leaved bright humilis tf iAI iAI iAI iAI iAI iAI iAI Y Y Y ap.jn lAlor tf W ap.jn a (ir. Watson, ' 1116 punctata R. Br. 1117 r6seo-alba Ker 2 variegata 1118 marginata Ker 2 minor 1121 brevifolia au.o apjn i i ; J| jn.jl 1 i 17 allusion to the stamens.) Iridece. 22. 23. F C. G. H. 1787. s.p.l Hot. mag. 678 Y C. G. H. 1825. s.p.I Sw. fl. gar. ic. (r C. G. H. 1788. s.p.l Bot. mag. 127.5 ]'k C. G. H. 1793. s.p.l Bot. mag. 618 \V C. G. H. 1811. s.p.l Bot. mag. 1531 C. G. H. 1774. s.p.l Bot. mag. 256 C. G. H. 1811. s.p.!B.m.l502.f.maj. C. G. H. 1811. s.p.l B.m.l502.f.min. C. G. H. 1811. s.p.l Bot. mag. 1503 C. G. H. the leaves.) D.R C. G. H. R.W C. G. H. G.Y C. G. H. S.Y C. G. H. O C. G. H. O.G C. G. H. O C. G. H. Pk C. G. H. Pk C. G. H. Br C. G. H. Pk C. G. H. Va C. G. H. C. G. H. F C. G. H. ; W 1787. O s.p Jac. ic. 2. 236. Iridecc. 37. 46. 1791. s.p.l Bot.mag.450.569 1801. s.p.l Bot. mag. 5G9 1787. s.p.l Bot. mag. 688 1795. s.p.l Bot. mag. 586 1824. Bot. mag. 2608 l.p 1800. s.p.l Bot. mag. 592 O O O O 1825. 1802. 1795. 1794. 1806. 1779. 1816. 1816. R O O O O O O O O O s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l Lar. dis. 2 Bot.mag.727.992 Bot. mag. 574 Bot. mag. a, 1042 Bot. mag. 1 1042 Bot. mag. 556 Bot. reg. 169 Bot. mag. 1564 TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 18 1166 tristis L. CLASS III. ORDER TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. Sm. OUI. U BRODI^M " *141. 1*1* JJ I VW 1 ./Zi /I ^1228ioidesS/w 1229 grandiflora 6'wz. of Brodie House, a Scotch cryptogam.) HemerocalltdetE. 4. v.. AJHXi.ow* \/i*. BRODI.EA, (Jas. J.JBrodie, Ixia-like $ f large-flowered tf 20 1305 tuberosa L. TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CLASS III. ORDER TRIANDR1A MONOGYNIA. I. SCHCE'NUS DG RUSH. poiinted blackish UiaUMSIl ickish It beardless 1375 imberbis R. Br. 137t> melanustachys%ff.5r. black-spiked star-headed 1377 stellatus W. 150. 1373 mucronatus i."i/-fr UlgriCailS L. (Schoinus, L,. Jilt JIUf Jilt 1>. A A un W l^ w A tAJ cu iAJ cu tAJ pr I jut jut , Jilt a. cord ; made into 1 ap.my Jl 1 Jl jl 1 .., 1 ap.my 1 Ap Ap A~ Ap Ap Ap S. jl.au" f s.d cordage.) Europe Britain A^m-tnn XT tl~ll N. Holl. -T1.JJ .. 21 N. Holl. W. Cyperacece. 1781. ap. wv/. sp.bo. 1C1C! 1818. 1822. Indies 1822. D D T\ D D D 5. fig. bog Fl. gr. 1. 43 bot. 1121 1 If bog i^llg. bOg Eng. bOt. Iwwr bog bog bog *-r CH^ETCXSPORA R. Br. CILETOSPORA. (Chcete, a bristle or awn, spora,a. seed.) Cyperacece. 2 Jilt un Hum. bog Sc. ger. 1. Europe 1821. ap.my Ap rusty Schce'nus ferrugineus L. Jilt tAJ cu turbinated bog 1379 turbinata R. Br. Ap N. Holl. 1820. | jl .151. 152. LEPIDOSPE'RMA 1380 gladiata R. Br. 153. 138J DULI'CHIUM Pers. FIMBRI'STYLIS 1385 dichotoma Vahl ISSSannua R. fyS. 1387 puberula Vahl 1383 diphylla Vahl 15;>. spathaceous ISO'LEPIS M. Br. 1391 fluitans R. Br. scale, jilt (The name of an cu ... jl.au A Ap sperma, a seed.) Cyperacece. 1. N. Holl. 1819. bog Lab. n. Ap where found.) N. Amer. 1818. C racece. D I Pluk. 4 21. D island, 1. h. 1. 12 1. 2. 301. 1 al. 38. Vahl RHYNCHOSPORA. (Rhygchos, a beak, spora, a seed.) Cyperacece. 3. w 1 au white-headed ML Ap Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 985 w 1 au brown-headed Ap Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 1575 Jilt 1820. tuft-headed GS cu 1^ au bog Ap Brazil A M A D FIMBRISTYLIS. (Fimbria, a fringe, stylus, a style.) Vahl un 1 jn.jl Jilt dichotomous Ap E, Indies 1819. Jilt un annual |jl.au Ap S. Europe 1H10. un 1 jl.au Ap N. Amer. 1820. mossy Jilt un 1 jn.jl 1822. two-leaved Ap Nepal OO W A A ABILDGAA'RD/^ 1389 monostachya Vahl 1390 tristachys Vahl 157. DULICHIUM. RHYNCHO'SPORA 1382 alba Vahl 1383 fusca Vahl 13S4 comata Lk. 155. LEPIDOSPERMA. (Lepis, a Jilt iAJ cu 4 JLau gladiated spathaceum Pers. 154. Lab. 23. D D A 13/8 ferruginea Vahl ABILDGAARDIA. jilt iAI cu one-spiked ML iAJ cu three-spiked ISOLEPIS. floating A cu S (Prof. Abilgaard, of Copenhagen.) N. Hotl. 1819. ljn.au Ap 1 jn.au N. HolL 1824. D D Ap (Isos, equal, lepis, =*= Cyperacece. 4. bog Rtb. gr. D S D fit a scale; flower of equal jl.au Ap . Britain 65. 13. 1 bog Host gr. 3.63 bog bog Cyperacece. bog bog SI. jam. scales.) Cyperacece. 8. dit. aq D Eng. 4. 2. 1. bot. 79. 2? 48. 216 TRIANURIA MONOGYNIA. 163. CYPE'RUS L. 1435 Aitom R. & S. 1436 articulatus L. 1437 niluticus Forsk. 1438 viscosus H. K. 1439 compactus R$tx. 1440 tenellus Vahl 1441 mucronatus Rtb. 1442 pannonicus L. 1443 ArizsE'us Rich. 1444 alternifolius L. 1445 dtibius Rtb. 1446 conglomeratus L. 1447 compressus 1448 vegetus W. 1449 ligularis L. CYPERUS. . 1450 Luzula W. 1451 paniculatus Vahl 1452 patens FoA/ 1453 rigidus Vahl 1454 pallescens JDe$/l 1455 flavescens L. 1456 fuscus L. 1457 conglomeratus JW6. 1458 erubescens Lk. 1459 australis ScAr. 1460 esculcntus L. 1461 hfdraATx. 1462 Pang6re Rtb. 1463 badius L. 1464patulus Host 1465 longus L. 1466 tenuiflorus 7HS. 1467 M6nti L. fil. 1468 paramattensis Lk. 1469 strigosus L. 1470 J'ria L. 1471 distans FaAJ 1472 fastigiatus Rtb. 1473 alopecuroides Rtb. 1474 cruentus .fl^A. 1475 glomeratus L. 1476 polycephalus i*. 1477 polystachys Rtb. 1478 fascicularis iawz. 1479 leucocephalus Ret 1480 can'cinus D. Don 1481 tristilcus D. Don 1482 difiormis i. 1483 prostratus Sieb. 1484 dives De/. PAPY 164. RUS Lk. 1485 antiquorum XA. 1486 odoratus W. Alton's (Cypris, a jilt name tAJ cu of Venus 14 jn.jl ; roots aphrodisiacal.) Ap C. G. H. CLASS III. ORDER 173. 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 TRIANURIA DIGYN1A. II. PENNISE'TUM Rich. PENNISETUM :. setose setosum Rich. polystachyum R $ S. many-spiked Violet Kiolaceum Lam. orientate Rich. oriental compressum R. Br. compressed Holcus-like Aolcoides R. 8f S. Panicum Aolcoides Rox. Cenchrus-like 1517 cenchroides Rich. bearded 1518 barbatum R. &-S. dichotomous 1519 dichotomum Del. 1520 nepalense Spr. Nepal 174. SPARTI'NA Schreb. SPARTINA. O O (Penna, a feather, seta, a bristle.) un 2 jl.au Ap Brazil un TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 24 A cu 2 1571 multiflorum 7i v# S. many-flowered JlUi A/ilium multiflorum Cav. arundinaceum Fl.gr. 184. KNA'PP/^ E. B. 1572 agrostidea E.B. KNAPPIA. Agrostis-like jn.jl O cu S. Europe 1778. S who wrote on British grasses.) mr ap Ap Wales san.pl. S (Mr. M. Knapp, jilt Ap . TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. ORDER IL 1655 tenacissima R. S;S. 1656 Pennisetum R. $ S. 16f>7 scandens Spr. lt>53 aurfcoma Lk. 16.iy aspera Lk. 1660 muricata Lk. 1661 cenchroides R. Sf S. 188. ECHINO'CHLOA I(i2 Ii2 stagnina itagnlna Beauv. 1663 commutata R. S; most tenacious Pennisetum scandent golden-hairea jilt Cenchrus-like jut O O A O O un un un un un un un 2 2 3 1* 2 Brazil S. Amer. C. G. H. 1 N. Amer. 1 Cayenne 1819. 1821. 1820. 1818. 1820. 1818. 1821. S CO S co S co S co S co S co S co Beauv. PIMCKLY GRASS. (Echinos, a hedgehog, c/iloa, grass.) Graminece. Jilt jilt un 3 jl.au Ap E, Indies 1802. S co changed Paiiicum stagninum Host intermedia R. $ S. intermediate erythrosperma R.$S. red-seeded crow's-foot crus-corvi Beauv. cock's-foot crus-galli Beauv. Paiiicum crus-galli E. B. 1668 eehinata R. 4- S. prickly Sf S. jut jilt prickly 1664 1665 1666 1667 1669 setigera R. Jilt rough stagnant stag S. Jilt Jilt 25 setigerous O 8. TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 26 203. ^GRO'STIS 1712 stolonifera L. 2 latifolia Sin. L. CLASS III. ORDER 210. TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. PSA'M MA Beauv. MAT (Psammos, sand GRASS. sand 1781 arenaria Beauv. ^rundo arenaria E. B. Jilt A cu 2 jn.jl Q O O ^LOPECU'RUS L. FOXTAIL GRASS. Jilt bulbous bulbosus L. Jilt Reed-like arundinaceus Pair. Jilt macr6stachys Pair, long-spiked colobachnoides R. % S. Colobachne-lk Jilt Jlfc brachystachys Bieb. short-spiked 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 pratensis L. 1791 nigricans Horn. 1792 alpinus E. B. 1793 agrestis L. 1794 geniculatus L. 1795 fulvus E. B. 1796 utriculatus Pers. 1797 ramosus Pair. 1798 ventric6sus Pers. 1799 echinatus Thun. 213. PHLE'UM meadov majus 2 minus 1801 Alpine jut wild jointed jut M.vi&.spiked bladdered jut branching jut hedgehog Sin. Sin. meadow Jilt larger Jilt smaller knotted 1807 echinatum Host 1808 Gerard/ AU. Bertolini's jilt S. Ap ag Ap cu Ap cu 1| jn.au Ap cu lijn.au Ap ag 2 my Ap ag 4 jn.jl Ap cu fmy.jn Ap w 1| jl.au Ap 1 jl 2 jn.jl lijn.au w my.au Ap, 1 A un un E2 un 1 jn 1 jl.au 1 jn.jl 1 jn.jl I jn.jl name ' ag A ag A ag Aw A un 2 2 2 for Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Typha ?, jl jl jl l|jl.s 1 jnjl Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Micheli's Beauv. Bellardi's W. Bo3hmri Beauv. Phlum Bcehmt'K Europe 1783. S co Host gr. 30 Gramineee. sal. m. S m.s 1826. co 1826. S co 1826. S co 1820. S co mea. S h.l 1815. S co sc.mo. S s.l ro. sid. S s.l mea. S m.s ponds. S m.s 1777. S co 1819. co 1821. co 1825. S co tail.) England Europe Barbary D Siberia Siberia Britain Europe Scotland Britain Britain England Italy D D Carolina France C. G. H. applied by Britain Britain Britain Britain 22. 15. Eng. bot. 1249 Eng. bot. 759 Jac. ec. 13 Eng. bot. 1126 Eng. bot. 848 Eng. bot. 1250 Eng. bot. 1467 Host gr. 3. 7 L. to this plant.) Gramineee. 9. me. pa. S m.s Eng. bot. 1076 me. pa. S co Gr. wo. 195. ic. me. pa. S co Gr. wo. 197. ic. Wales. S co Fl. dan. 380 1826. D sc. alp. al. roc. S S h.l D co co S co Italy 1820. 1819. 1818. 1820. co S co D co 519 2265 Eng. Eng. bot. bot. Host gr. 3. 11 Jac. ic. 301 2. A m Q O cuspidate Host gr. 1. 31 Host gr. 1.29 ACHNODOTON. (Achne, a chaff or husk, odous, a tooth.) Gramineee. Jilt un 1798. S co | jn.jl Ap Spain un Beauv. CHILOCHLOA. Jilt Bcehmer's E. B. co co Germany S. Gerard's 1 jn.jl Ap 8. S S Greece Europe France cat's 3. 1783. 1816. Europe Scotland Scotland Valesia changed slender $ S. Jilt Ap hedgehog CHILO'CHLOA 1812 cuspidata R. Jilt S. (Alopex, a fox, oura, a A w O un A Ap Ap Alpine ACHNODCXNTON 1809 Bellard* Beauv. Phalaris Bellardi 1811 jilt A A O A w L. C/ .T'S-TAIL GRASS. (Greek nod6sum L. 215. jtt ventricose 1802 Bertolimi R. & S. stoloniferum Bert. ? 1803 alpinum 1804 Micheli? W. en. 1805 commutatum Gau. 1806 felinum Sm. 214. jut blackish 1800 pratense L. 1 A A A A A Ap 27 Gramineee. 1. 2. place of growth.) Britain sea co. S s Eng. bot. 520 the flowers concealed in the leaves.) Gramineee. 211. CRY'PSIS H. K. CRYPSIS. (Krypto, to conceal ; Jilt un 1782 aculeata H. K. prickly f au Jilt un jl.au 1783 alopecuroides Schr. Foxtail-like Hele6chloa alopecuroides Host. Phalaris crypsoides Urv. Jilt au un Rush-like 1784 schcenoides Lam. 212. ; its Mesopota. 1804. S co Bar. ic. 14. 1 Gramineee. 5. 6. (Chilos, fodder, chloa, grass.) 1 jl.s England plains. S co Eng. bot. 459 Ap TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 28 220. CATABRO'SA Beauv. 1845 aquatica Beauv. Aim aquatica E. B. 1846 viridula R. # S. 221. DESCHA'MPS/^ 1847 caespitosa Beauv. Aira. casspitosa ERIA'CHNE =fe cu rivul. Ap 1816. jn.jl D 2. Eng. bot. 1557 aq A glomerated smooth-leaved Alpine ambiguous two-colored Kush-like mediate A m A A m. A M A JlUi un jiin un un un ERIACHNE. (Eric A cu m O un un un un un un obtuse MM. j4VE'NA OAT GRASS. early short Jl melanosperma 2 leucosperma 1863 nuda L. 1864 fatua L. 1865 sterilis L. 1866 hirsuta Roth 1867 sempervirens Vil. 1868 fallax Dec. 1869setacea Vil. 1870 pratensis L. 1871 />romoides Gou. 1872 planiculmis Schr. 1873 versicolor Vil. 1874 pumila Desf. 224. TRISE'TUM Pers. TRISETUM. striated 1875 striatum Pers. Avena. striata Lam. slender 1876 tenue R. &j S. 1877 LoflingiaHMm R. & S. Lcefling's 1878 pensylvanicum2feawe>.Pennsylvanian 1879 neglectum R. fyS. neglected 1880 micranthum R. $ S. small-flowered 1881 parvifiorum Pers. small-flowered Britain m. sp. S Scotland moun. S Scotland sc. alp. S co co co Denmark jn.jl Ap Ap jn.jl Ap jn.jl jn.jl I jl.au 3 Bottnica mountain Ap Ap Ap 3 3 II Jn.jl 1861 orientalis Schreb. 1862 sativa L. 1 Graminece. D aq (Katabrosis, food.) England 1$ my.jn Ap Beauv. DESCHAMPSIA. (M. Deschamps, M.D. a French botanist.) Graminece. 11. 14. w 3 jn.jl Ap Britain m. sp. S co Eng. bot. 1453 jilt tufted R.Br. L. 1858 prse'cox Beauv. Aira. pra'cox E. B. 1859 brevis Roth 1860 alba Dec. 223. greenish A A viviparous 1848 glomerata G. Don 1849 lasvigata R. $ S. Air a Isevigata Sm. 1850 alpina R. & S. 1851 bottnica Trin. Aira. bottnica Wdhl. 1852 montana G. Don Aira montana L. 1853 ambigua Beauv. 1854 discolor R. $ S. 1855 j'uncea Beauv. 1856 media R. # S. 1857 obtusa R. Br. Aira. truncata =fe L. 2 vivipara 222. CATABROSA. aquatic CLASS III. Jilt Allt Jllk Jilt Jilit jilt jilt jut jut O O O O O o o o A or un "" w 2 jn.jl 11 jn.jl 2 jn.jl 1 jujl Ap Ap Ap Ap Eng. bot. 2102 S S co co Fl. dan. 961 Bottnia 1819. 1816. Lapland 1817. S co Stel. gr. S co Wa. lap. N. Amer. 1821. France S. Europe 1817. 1819. Montpel. 1817. Graminece. 1. wool, achne, a glume.) 1 jn.jl Ap N. Amer. 1819. S co Ac. pet. i, 1.4 8. 11. 7 ORDER 228. TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. CENTOTHE'CA 1907 /appacoa Desv. CENTOTHECA. Jill Burdock Desv. O Cenchrus lappaceus L. 229. PHRAGMI'TES Trin. REED. (Kenteo, to prick, t/ieca, a sheath.) cu 1 jl Ap E Indies 1773. 29 Graminece. 1. S co Beauv. gr. 14. T TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. so 238. FESTU'CA L. CLASS III. ORDER 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. commutatus Schr. velutinus Schr. multiflurus E. B. mollis L. Gaudim R. & S. confertus Bieb. changed Jilt velvet Jilt many-flowered iit SOft AUt Gaudin's Jilt close-headed Jilt racemosus L. erctus E. B. racemose Jilt S. Bieberstein R. australis R. Br. lanceolatus W. hirsutissimus C^r. vestitus R. % S. Bieberstein's volgnsis Spr. ROSTRA'RIA 2 Volga jut Jilt jilt Jiit Jilt jut un un un un jn.au jn.au 2 jn.jl jn.au jn.au jn.au jn.au 1 Jn.jl 3 D S D Britain mea. S co Scotland seas. S co co co co co co Europe Caucasus England corn ti. Barbary 1799. S. Europe 1826. Canada 1793. N. Amer. 1820. England m.s.p. England corn ri. 1817. Europe S. Europe 1826. jn.jl 4 jn.au 2 jn.au un un un un Pyrenees N Ap Jilt 1826. 1812. Amer. 1818. Jilt D S S D S S D S S S S S S D S S S S D N. Amer. 1802. S corn fi. S Britain Britain rub. Europe 177a Britain walls. 1816. France 1821. S. Europe 1816. 1823. Italy Morocco 1804. S. Europe 1819. S. Europe 1823. 1820. 1820. Italy 1826. SwitzerL O (Rostrum, a beak.) un 1 jn.au Ap S S S S S S S 8 S S S S D Hostgr. Eng. Eng. 11 1. bot. 1884 bot. 1078 Jac. ec. 14 Eng. bot 1079 Eng. bot. 471 Jac. ec. 15 bot. 1885 Eng. Desf. at 25 1. Eng. bot. 1172 Eng. bot. 920 Fl. pyr. 53 Eng. bot. 1820 Eng. bot. 1337 Eng. Eng. bot. 1S84 bot. 1030 Host gr. 1. 15 bot. 1006 hi. Eng. co co co co Bar. h.l Desf. at. co co co co co Cav. Cav. ic. Host 2 76. gr. 18 26 45 1. ic. 1. ic. 6. 589. 2 Gramineee. 1. 1820. S co Europe pungens Horn. BRACHYPODIUM. A jut w 2087 pinnatum Beauv. winged Bromus pinnatus E. B. rock jut un 2088 rupestre R. $ S. 2?r6mus rupestris Host. Jilt un short-bristled 2089 brevisetum R. $ S. jilt un 2090 strigosum R. % S. strigose Jilt tufted un 2091 Cffispit6sum R. 8f S. Jilt branched un 2092 ram6sum R. fy S. Jilt un 2093 phomicoides R. $ S. Phoenic.-like Jilt blunt-leaved 2094 obtusifolium Lk. /.\ un jut un 2095 Tenoiidnum R. & S. Tenore's un 2096 longifolium R. Sf S. long-leaved wood 2097 sylvaticum R. $ S. ifrumus sylvaticus E. B. retuse 2098 retusum Beauv. Uniola-like 2099 rmioloides Lk. 2100 distachyon R. 8; S. two-spiked tender 2101 tenellum R. & S. tfardus Lk. 2102 asperum R. # S. un rough TYiticum asperum Dec. Festuca rfgida Roth 2103 Hallen R. & S. Haller's Jilt cu Jilt 2104 tenuiculum R. % S. cu very small Jilt un 2105 tenuifl6rum R. tyS. slender-flwd Jilt 2106 /oliaceum R. Sf S. w loliaceous TYiticurn /oliaceum E. B. Jilt 2107 binnciale R. # S. un two-clawed 2108 unilateral R. $ S. one-sided Jilt un A A A A A A A O O O O Q 26. (Brachya, short, pous, a foot.) Gramineee. 22. Britain hea. S co 3 jn.au Ap Eng. bot. 730 1 jnjl 1 jn.jl 1! jn.jl 1 Jn.jl 2 jn.jl 1 jn.jl 1| jiau 1 jn.jl 2 jn.jl 2 jn.au 1 jn.jl i jl.au 1 jn.au I jl.au | SEASIDE OAT. broad-leaved 2110 paniculata L. panicled 2111 spicata L. spiked 2112 distichophylla R. $S. distich -leaved ( Jllli Mi A A A M A Jilt 245. TRICU'SPIS Beauv. TRICUSPIS. 2113 quinquefida Beauv. five-cleft Poa caerulescens MX. A 246. DIPLA'CHNE Beauv. DIPLACHNE. 2114 fascicularis Beauv. bundled Jilt Festuca polystachya MX. O jn.jl ijn.il 1 O Q 244. tfNI'OLA L. 2109 Iatif61ia MX. mea. 1816. 1818. 1818. 1824. 1818. S. lijn.au h.l Britain H. France jn.jl 3 3 3 2 1798. 1817. Italy C. G. jn.au co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co Crimea jn.jl 2 D ... Caucasus 1826. N. HolL 1823. n.jl Jilt ROSTRARIA. illi pubescent Beauv, n.jl A A A Aw Trin. BRACHYPO'DIUM Britain Britain n.au n.au w 1818. 1818. S S walls. S Switzerl. 1820. S Iberia 1823. S England me.pa. S England ch.pa. S jn.jl n.jl Aw O Europe Europe S. jn.jl jn.au 2 jn.au ' A iAJ cu O un un 8un A U11 A un O un O un A un A un O w clothed .ffromus dactyloides Roth, Dactylis 243. 2 2 O O Australian spear-leaved most hairy laxus 7/orw. loose-headed 2056 lanuginusus Pair. woolly 2057 variegatus Bieb. variegated 20.38 squarrosus Z,. rough Fox-tail 2059 ^lopecurus Vahl twisted 2060 t6rtilis Prar/ 2061 purgans L. purging 2062 puWscens MM. pubescent 2063 asper L. rough meadow 2064 prat?nsis E. B. 2065 pendulinus Spr. pendulous small-flowered 2066 parvittorus De*/. 2067 glaucus Lap glaucous tallest 2068 altissimus PA. 2069 gigant^us Schr. giant Festuca gigantea E. B. three-flowered 2 trifltfrus Festuca triflora E. B. 3 Iongif61ius long-leaved 2070 longiflorus W. en. long-flowered ciliated 2071 ciliatus L. field 2072 arve"nsis E. B. barren 2073 sterilis L. roof 2074 tectorum L. Madrid 2075 madritensis L. 2076 /igusticus All. Lovage-like 2077 rigidus Roth rigid 2078 pi!6sus Spr. pilose maned 2079jubatus Vil. 2080 maximus Roth greatest Broom 2081 scoparius L. dwarf 2082 humilis Cav. narrow-leaved 2083 stenophyllus Lk. 2084 scaberrimus Ten. roughest Festuca-like 2085/<?s/c0ides Lk. 242. un un O w O w O un O un O w A A upright 20.35 2086 pub^scens Trin. A O 31 jnjl mv.jn IJn.'jl Ap Ap Ap Ap AP ^P Ap Ap AP Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap S. Europe Tauria S. S. Europe Europe Germany 1818.^8 1823. 1818. Britain hed. France 1826. D Italy 1758. 1772. 1781. S S S co co co co 1826. S co Europe 18 18. Europe 1818. 1826. sea co. S S S S 1819. S S. S. Europe Europe Ap Spain & S. Germany Britain Germany S. Ap S S Hostgr. Host Desf. 17 4. gr. 4. 18 at. 1. 24. 1 Eng. bot 729 Jac. ic. 2. Host 303 20 gr. 1. \iv.ir.26. 1 Yiv. Viv. fr. 26. 1 fr. 23. 2 Eng. bot. 221 co Viv. fr. 24 Europe 1800. S co . Jn-J 1 D Italy (Treis,, three,, cuspis, a point.) 2 S S S co co co co CO co co co co co Spain Unus, one, alone ; united glumes.) un 4 jn.jl Ap N. Amer. 1809. un 4 jn.jl Ap N. Amer. 1793. un Ap N. Amer. 1790. | jl un f jn.jl Ap N. Amer. 1789. aS D D Barbary Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap 1818. 1825. 1819. 1820. 1818. 1823. N. Amer. Gramlnece. S co S co Cat S co S co 4. 7. car. 1.3 3. Gramineee. 1. S r.m Jac. ec. Ib 1820. (Diptoog, double, achne, chaff.) 2 jl.au Ap N. Amer. 1823. S Gramlneee. co L 2. TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 32 CLASS III. 247. CERATO'CHLOA Beauv. HORN GRASS. (Keras, a horn, chloa, grass ; the seeds.) Gramlnete. \. 2115 wnioloides Beauv. Uniola-like Jilt un ljl Ap N. Amer. 1788. S co H. ber. 1. 3 Festdca wnioloides W. 2. O 248. SCHI'SMUS Beauv. SCHISMUS. 2116 marginatus Beauv. margined Festuca calycina L. 249. TRIO'DlAR.Br. 2117 decumbens R. Br. Poa decumbens L. TRIODIA. decumbent (Schisme, a cleft O A BECKMA'NN/^ O 251. ME'LICAZ. MELIC GRASS. * 252. MOLI'N/^ jn.jl ; outer palea.) Spain Ap (Treis, three, odaus, teeth Jilt 1 Jl-au 250. Host. BECKMANNIA. Jilt 2118 erucajformis Host Eruca-form Cynosurus erucjeformis W. 2119ciliata L. 2120 Bauhinj All. 2121 n.'.tans L. 2122 uniflura Retx. 2123 pyramidalis Lam. 2124 speciosa Mhl. 2125 glabra Ph. 2126 altissima L. 2127 sylvatica Lk. un w ; Ap Britain Graminev. 1. S co Eng. ... il. 46. 1 10. bot. 792 (The author of the History of Inventions.) Graminece. \. 2 jl Ap Europe 1773. S co Hostgr. 3. 6 un (Mel, honey ; the name in Italy for the great millet.) Graminece. ciliated 9. 24. Europe Italy Britain Britain Barbary groves. S 1804. N. Amer. 1820. N. Amer. 1812. Schrank. MOLINIA. (G. 2128 cserulea Schrank blue Melica caerulea E. B. the palea.) Graminece. 1. S co Lam. 1781. J Jilt Molina, A w who wrote on 1 an Ap S S S m.s Eng. bot. 1058 co Bar. ic. 96. 1 the plants of Chile, in 1782.) Graminece. Britain Eng. bot. 750 bogs. S p. m I. ORDER filSfi TllIANDUIA DIGYNIA. II. sulcata 7?. # S. TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. 2251 domingensis Lk, 2252 filiformis Beauv. CLASS III. TIUANDRIA DIGYNIA. ORDER 1 1. 2310 variegatum R. $ S. variegated TUIANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 36 maritimum With. 2373 hystrix Roth 2374 jubatum L. sea Jilt porcupine Jilt 2,372 maned MICRO'CHLOA 27& R. Br. setaceous 2375 setacea R. Br. m. MICROCHLOA Jilt jEGOPO'GON Hum. ^GOPOGON. 277. 237<) pusillus cu HARD GRASS. 278. OPHIU'RUS Beauv. Jill incurvate 2378 incurvatus Beauv. Rottboell/rt incurvata L. filiform 2379 filitormis Bemtv. cu ROTTBOE'LLJ^ L. cu m Q Q cu ROTTBOELLIA. exalted perforated 2381 exaltata L. 2382 perforata Rox. jn.jl 1 jl.au cu cu Jilt 1 O Schreb. Ap jl.au sal. ANTHEPHORA. m. S S S 1821. N. Amer. 1782. Graminece. I. co Rox. cor. 132 S 5. Graminece. 2. S co Cav.. h. m. S co Cav. h. in. 1.5. 1822. 1822. Amer. S. m.s Eng. bot. 1205 co co 1. 5. Ap Britain J jl Ap Portugal 1800. S co Bar. ic. 117.1 1 jl Ap S. 1806. S s.l Bar. ic. 5 Monerma 8 ... 3 ... sea co S Europe subulata Beauv. a Danish botanist.) Ap E. Indies 1806. Ap E. Indies 1822. scale, oura, a tail.) Ap jl 2 3 3. Graminece. 4. m.s Eng. bot. 760 tail.) jl f PHOLIU'RUS Trin. PHOLIURUS. (Pholis, a Jilt cu | Pannonian Ophiurus pannonicus Beauv. 280. ANTHE'PHORA Britain Spain (Mikros, small, chloa, grass. Ap E. Indies 1806. (C. Rottboell, Jilt 2383 pannonicus Trin. 281. Ap Ap Ap jn.jl 1 (Opkis, a snake, oura, a O cu ML Lepturus cylindricus Trin. Rottboellza cylind 279. 1 (Aix, a goat, pogon, a beard.) cu jl.au Ap S. Amer. three-bristled Rottboellw filiformis Roth subulate 2380 subulatus Beauv. O O Q small Bcauv. 2J77 trisetus Lag. O w Q cu Q) cu CLASS III. ORDER III. Hungary Graminefp. 2. S co Rox. cor. S co Rox. cor. Graminece. S co 1804. (Anthos, a flower, phoreo, to bear.) 2. 2. 157 182 1. Host gr. 1. Graminece. 1. 24 2. 2 au.s Jilt Ol cu Ap Jamaica 1776. S p.l Schreb.gr. 4i elegant Tripsacum hermaphrodituni L. Cenchrus laevigatus Trin. the MANISURUS. Graminece. 1. 2. L. scaly lizard, oura, a tail spikes.) 282. MANISU'RUS (Manis, 2 jl.au Jilt U\\ cu Ap E. Indies 1821. D co Rox. cor. 2. 118 2385 granularis Sum. grained 2384 elegans Schreb. ; PE'ROTIS 283. 2386 latifolia 284. PEROTIS. broad-leaved H. K. H. K. SA'CCHARUM SUGAR CANE. L. 2387 otticinarum L. 2388 violaceum Tus. 2389 sinense Rox. 2390 procerum Rox. 2391 contractum Pair. 2392 caudatum Mey. 2393 polystachyum Swz. 2394 mexicanum Brou. 2395 dfibium H. % B. 2396 Munja Rox. (Soukar, officinal 285..ERIA'NTHUS MX. 2397 saccharoides MX. Jilt (Peros, deficient ED cu 2 au.s . ERIANTHUS. Sugar-cane-like Saccharum giganteum Pers. short-bearded 2398 brevibarbis MX. Saccharumbrevibarbe Pers. Jilt Jilt A A ; its flower.) Ap Gramlnea. E. Indies 1777. Arabic name.) S 1. s.p Gramlneee. 2. R. mal. 10. 12. 32 62 CLASS IV. ORDER 2416 australe R. Br. 2417 fasciculatum Lam. 294. MO'NTI^ Australian fascicled 2421 triphylla L*. Linkw' Dec. 2122 opposititolia i. 2423 Schrankz* Ser. MOLLUGO. 2424 hirta Thun. (A name whorled three-leaved opposite-leaved Schrank's dichotoma Schrank hairy Guiana D 1820. 1825. S W O * O brook L. N. Holl. jn \ au.s S? bog bog Lam. il. 50 Portuldcece. 2. (Joseph Monti, professor of botany, at Bologna.) i =fe w Britain springs. S aq Eng. bot. 1206 ap.my fountain 2418 fontana L. 2419 rivularis Gm. MOLLU'GO i CHICKWEED. L. 295. 2420 verticillata L. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. un jn.jl W in Pliny, retained OO unun ijn.au i jl Ap Ap Labrador by Linnaeus.) Virginia Brazil 1823. D aq Caryophyllece. 1748. 1821. S S co jn.s Ehr. 1*. 5. pic. 6 38 2470puichellaAJ?r. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA, CLASS IV. ORDER I. 2547 emarginata Swt. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 40 622 mucronula'ta R. Br. TETRANURIA MONOGYNIA. CLASS IV. ORDER * I. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. K. s., BA'NKS/,4 R. Br. BANKSIA. (Sir Joseph Banks, Bart, Pres.5. R. S., eti etc.) or N. Holl. neat-flowered pulch^lla R. Br. or sphaerocarpa R. Br. round-fruited i or 4 jn.s nt'i tans R. Br. nodd'mg.flwd 6 year Heath-leaved <?ricifolia /.. * or 6 my.d spinulose spinulosa R. Br. hill or 6 ... collina R. Br. taller elatior R. Br. 1 l_Jor 20 ... or western 4 occidentalis R. Br. sea-side 8 littoralis R. Br. tt or 6 my.au Y marginate marginata Cav. tt 2711 depressa R. Br. )or depressed tt G southern or "6 2712 australis R. Br. tt X island or 6 713 insularis R. Br. ... entire-leaved t |_J or 12 ... .27H integrifulia R. Br. 6 Y well-matched ttLjor 2715 com par R. Br. ... verticillate 12 jLo 2716 verticillata R. Br. 6 or S ... 2717 coccinea R. Br. scar\et-jtowered 5 ja.ap Y 2718 paludosa R. Br. marshy mediate 2719 media R. Br. .." ttLjor 6 or 15 my.au Y 2720 oblongifolia Cav. oblong-leaved t broad-leaved or 30 my.au 2721 latifolia R. Br. J marcescent or 6 year 2722 marcescens R. Br. tt or attenuated 6 2723 attenuata R. Bt. ... Y saw-leaved 2724 serrata R. Br. ttLjor 20 jl.s tt 6 jl.s rival or 2725 ae'mula R. Br. Y R. or 6 Br.. Dryandra-like 2726 Aryandr aides 5 r. Oak-leaved 2727 tfuercifolia ,. tt or 4 toothed 2728 dentaia L. tt or 6 my.au Y 2729 speciosa R. Br. showy or 2 Y :.. 2730grandis W. great-flowered or 2 Y 2731 prostrata R. Br. ... prostrate tt i_ J or 2732 ripens Lab. creeping 325. 2701 2702 2703 2704 27< 5 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 * * i | i | I | I | i | i | i | | | | | | ?_Jor * i Y Y | Y * * l | l | I | | | ( | i | i ) i I i | i | G Y Y O Y Y 41 Proteacea. 32. 36. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 Petpla Rox. Peeplee gigantea Rox. pertusa Rox. giant perforated stemless lance-leaved crenate slender acaulis L. lanceolata L. crenata L gracilis Rud. violacea Swz. cannaelolia H. K. crassinervis Jac. cordata L. sagittata B. M. angustata H. $ B. macrophylla Swz. grandi folia Jac. 2792 obtusifolia H. K. 2793 digitata Jac. 2794 coriacea Grah. 2795 Harrisw Grah. 2796 rubrin<rvia Lk. 2797 pilmata L. 2798 Lasia Rox. 2799 pentaphylla W. 2800 pinnata L. 2801 decursiva Rox. 2802 heterophylla Rox. |cu 20 |cu 20 |cu 20 leu 1 ap.jl ap.jl Ap AP Ap Ap Ap l|apjl my.jn Ap I myjn Ap Ap ap.jn 3 ap.my Ap ... 2| Ap 3 ap Ap 3 au Ap | my.jn Ap 3 my.jn Ap \\o\et-fruited Canna-leaved thick-nerved heart-leaved arrow-leaved narrow large-leaved blunt-leaved digitate coriaceous Harris's red-nerved cu palmated Lasia [AJcu [Al cu five-leaved BScu pinnated fAI cu [AJ cu fAI cu running variable-leaved $ ap.jl ap.jl 2 my.jn 2 my.jn 3 2 in 2 3 jn.jl 3 2 o.n 20 20 20 Ap Ap Ap Ap Barbadoesl790. Sk p.l Sk p.l Sk p.l Sks.p Sk s.p W. Indies 1823. Sksp Trinidad 1825. Sks.p Sk s.l Sks.p Sk s.p Sk s.p Sk p.l Sk s.p Sk s.p E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1824. E. Indies 1824. W Ap Ap Ap Indies 1790. Jamaica W. 1793. Indies 1789. Amer. America 1796. 1770. W. Indies 1800. Trinidad 1823. \V. Indies 1794. S. Barbadoesl790. \V. Indies 1820. Brazil 1824. Brazil 18 J4. 1 S. AP Ap Ap CLASS IV. S. Amer. Amer. 1820. 1803. E. Indies 1819. 1803. E. Indies 1890. E. Indies 1822. E. Indies 1824. Cayenne 332 SYMPLOCA'RPUS Nut. SYMPLOCARPUS. (Symploke, connection, karpos, N. Amer. 1735. fcetid 2803 fce'tidus Nut. cu 1 mr.in mr.jn Ap Pathos fce'tidus B. M. Dracontium foe'tidum L. 333. GYMNO'STACHYS R 2804 anceps R. Br. 334. RIVI'N^ L. 2805 hfimilis L. 2 canescens W. 2806 purpurascens Schr. 2807 lae vis L. 2808 lanceolata TV. 2809 brasiliensis L. 2810 octandra L. 335. 337. ^ iAI or ALCHEMFLLA 1 ... ijl jn.jl (A. Q. Rivinus, a botanist of W W my.au my.au Pk f.s my.jl jn.jl my.jn Pk G W N. Holl. Saxony, W. W. W. W. 1820. d. 1722.) Indies Indies Indies Indies Brazil Brazil W. Indies 1699. 1804. 1815. 1733. 1815. 1790. 1752. Sk 610 Jac. ic. 3. Jac. ic. r. 3. Hook. ex. Hook. ex. PI. 611 210 211 fl. fl. am. 49. 64 Bot. mag. 1375 Ru. am. 5. 183. 2 p.l fruit.) Sk aq spike.) Sk PI. am. 47. 62 Bur. am. 39 Rud. gui. 1. 32 Hook. ex. fl. 55 Bot. mag. 603 Jac. ic. 3. 609 PI. ic. 26. 38 Bot. mag. 1584 Aroidece. 1. Bot. mag. 836 Aroidea:. 1. p.l 8. Chenopbdece. 6. r.m Bot. mag. 1781 S C C l.p l.p S r.m Bot. mag. 2333 C C C l.p l.p p.l Br. jam. 149.23.2 L. CAMPHOROSMA. (Camphor a, Lat. camphor, osme, Gr. a smell.) Chenopbdece. 3. 5. tt. au.s 1 J cu Ap S. Europe 1640. C p.l Schk. han. 1. 26 Montpelier 1820. S s.p Lob. ic. 404 un acute-leaved Ap Italy un ovate-leaved Ap Hungary 1820. S s.p W. & K. 63 _ | O Q ANISACA'NTHA 2814 divaricata R. Br. (Gymnos, naked, stachys, a GYMNOSTACHYS. CAMPHORO'SM A 2811 monspeliaca L. 2812 acuta L. 2813 ovata W.Sf K. 336. Br. two-edged Skp.l Sks.p Sk s.p Sk s.p Sk p.l Sk p.l Sk p.l Sk p.l Skp.l Sk p.l Jac. am. 240. 153 R. Br. ANISACANTHA. ft |_J cu divaricate L. LADIES' MANTLE. (Anisos, unequal, akantha, a spine.) Cfienopbdece. ...... N. Holl. 1824. C p.l 2 (Alhtmelyt 1. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. OllliER I. 342. GLOBULA'RIA L. GLOBULARIA. (The flowers in 43 TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 44 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2022 2923 great- flowered shining Silene-leaved grandifldra Sco. lucida Vil. silenif61ia Ifitea Pis. W. 8f K. sicula L. saxatilis Cav. brarhiata Sm. Pterocephalus brae 2024 legionensis Lag. 292.1 rotata Bleb. 2926 Bieberstt-inj/ R. & 2927 intermedia R. $ S. 2928 rutsef61ia Vahl 2929 maritinia L. 2930 WeblM'a'na D. Don 2931 crenata Cyr. coronopifolia Sm. 2932 holosericea Bert. ! $ \ i;933 \ toment6sa Cav. 2934 mollissima Dec. 2935 stellata L. laxiflora Lk. 2P36 simplex Dcsf. 2937 pectinata Z,a. 2938 prolifera /,. 2939 atropurpurea L. 2 carnea 3 r6sea 4 variegata 5 alba 6 prolifeia ^ 2040 argentea L. 2941 urceolata Detf. '2942 africana L. 2943 altissima Jac. africana Hort. indurata L. 2944 nitens R. $ S. glittering Scabi6sa lucida H.K. CLASS IV. ORDER 2993 I. Iffi'vc Thuil. TETRANDR1A MONOGYNIA. 45 TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 352. 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 30S3 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 SPER M ACCKCE BITTON-WEED. smooth L. glabra MX. di6dina MX. O O Diodia-like un un ascendens W. ascendent hispida L. latifolia Aubl. strigosa B. M. cormtolia Fis. stylosa Lk. sutf'ruticosa Jac. radicans Aubl. bristly ID] broad-leaved O] un mengre Dogwood-leaved /0n/?-styled suft'ruticose Lam. aspera Aubl. smooth rough ten uiori. lanceolata Lk. slender lanceolate lae'vis /inifolia . rough Swz. rubra Jac. Fischer? Lk. villous Fischer's mucronata Nees Roxburgh?* Spr. mucronate Roxburgh's KNO'X/^ L. BIGELCXV/^ 3098 verticillata Spr. Spermacoce DlODIA. Virginian 1 jl 1 my.jl un 1 jn.jl or or 2 jn.au 1 jn.au 1 jn.jl i jn.jl | | jn.jl 1 1 my.jl jn.au ED un 1 my.jn IA1 un O] or 2 jn.jl 1 jl.au 68- 22. W. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1781. Guiana Indies 1760. Brazil 1819. Manilla 1819. 1824. 1803. W. Indies 1820. Trinidad 1819. W. Indies 1732. W. Indies 1818. W. Indies 1820. E.Indies 1818. W. Indies 1816. Indies 1810. 1804. Jamaica 1821. Jamaica 1822. E. Indies 1818. Guiana ... Mur.3. 6' Aub. 1803. W. Str Spermac6ce Spermacoce (Diodes, a journeying cu i jn.jl i jn.jl jn.jl prostrate cu twiggy KNOXIA. Ceylon corymbose CD CD or or CD or *- tL BIGELOVIA. Spr. ^whorled jn.au i | i jl.au jn.au i jn.au or W. S S S s.l gui. 19. 1 Bot. mag. 1558 s.l s.l C s.l S s.l S co S co S co S p.l S S co S co S co S s.l S s.l D s.l S p.l CRUCIANE'LLA L. I OJpr CROSSWORT. W W W I a way-side plant.) Virginia 1820. \V. Indies 1821. W. Indies 1818. W. Indies 1821. Jac. sc. 322 Aub.gui. 1.20.4 jam. 1.94.2 Aub. gui. 22. 6 Sc. nan. 1. 22 SI. Jac. ic. 308 Jac. sc. 256 Rubiaccce. S S S C traveller in 1681.) 1826. Ceylon E. Indies 1818. S S E. Indies 1820. S jn.jl W W jn.jl W lijn.au changed stricta L. ; (Prof. Bigelow, of CD verticillata Host strict W W W W Knoxt an English (Robert verticillata L. 3100 stricta Spr. 356. i verticillate 3099 commutata Spr. ' jl.au 123 un 3095 zeylanica L. 3096 corymbosa W. Spermacoce sumatrensis lietz. umbellate 3097 umbellata Sol. Spermacoce teres Rox. 355. 1 W W W V W W R W F W W Pk W W W W P W W W Rubiacece. Rox. 353. DICXDIA L. 3091 virginica L. 3092 verticillata Vahl 3093 prostrata Swt. 3094 sarmentosa Swz. 354. jl my.jn 1 my.jn ijn.au i red 1 jn.jl 1* au.s 2 1TTI O hairy villosa O unun un O CD un un O O un OO unun O un O O1 un Flax-leaved Vahl scabra W. hirta L. Ise'vis - rooting CLASS IV. (Sperma, seed, akofce, a point ; caj or 1 jl.au N. Amer. 1823. un i jn.jl Jamaica 1810. North America.) co co co Jac. 4. ic. 10. 129 s.p Rubiaccte. 3. co Bur. in. 13 co Lam. il. 59. 2 co Riibidcetz. 3. II. S s.p el. 277. 358 W.Indies 1818. D s.l E. Indies S s.l Africa 1732. 1820. Di. ORDER 361. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. CEPHALA'NTHUS SCOPA'RIA L. 3141 dulcis L. 363. CENTU'NCULUS 3142 minimus L. * 364. BUTTON- WOOD. western 3140 occidentals L. 362. L. SCOPARIA. sweet L. L. 3143 major L. 2 r6sea 3144 sinuata Lam. 3145crassa IV. (Scopes, a broom cu 3 jn.s rm W Wappearance.) Jamaica ; RuUacece. S s.l PLANTAIN. greater 3 1. Schm. ar. 1. 45 1. Scrophul'irinee. 1730. S s.l Her. par. 241 PrimuldcccE. J 4. (The Roman name.) F Britain moi. h. S s.l cu Eng. bot 531 | jn.jl 16. 116. (Planta, the sole of the foot ; similarity.) Ptanlag'tnete. Eng. bot. 1558 BASTARD PIMPERNEL. least PLANTA'GO 3fe 41 (Kephale, a head, antkos, a flower.) or N. Amer. 1135. 7 au . O Jac. 16 c. 34. crispa Jac. 3146 minima Dec. 3147 asiatica L. 3148 cordata Lam. 3149 Gouanj Gm. Trat. ar. 42 Gm. 37 si. 4. ? Jac. ec. 72 Cor. ca. 153. ic. Corn iiti Gou. 3150 exaltata Horn. 3151 depressa W. 3152 brutia Ten. 3153 gentianoldes Sm. 3154 humifiisa Bernh. 3155 maxima L. 3156 media L. 3157 kamtchatica Lk. 3158 virginica Gis. 3159 capensis Thun. 3160 lanceolata L. 3161 sibirica Desf. 3162 hungarica W. $ K. 3163 altissima Jac. 3164 montana Lam. 3165 holosericea 3166 sericea W. $ K. 3167 Zagopus L. 3168 spheerocephala Poi alpina Jac. not L. 3169 lusitanica L. 3170 eriostachya Ten. G. 3171 interrupta Pair. 3172 varia 7Z. Br. 3173 mexicana LA. 3174 turnida Lk. 3175 alpina L. 3176 saxatilis Bleb. 3111 scorzonerittlla. Lai 3178 pilosa Cav. 3179 villosa Pers. 3180 Bellards All. spha?rocephala R. Sf S. 3181 teretif61ia Sieb. 3182 maritima Z. 3183 eraminea Dec. 3184 serpentina Vil. 3185 recurvata Z. .3186 M. 26 ic. 1. bot. 1559 Eng. 8 h. 3. 15. 507 bot. Eng. W.& K. h. 3. 203 Jac. obs. 4. 83 W.& K. 3. 151 Wein. 820. 4. Jac. vin. Bar ic. Cav. ic. 3. 2 125 2. 119.745 Al. ped. 249. 1 1. 85. 3 Eng. bot. 175 Dod. pe. 108 Mur. 6 1780. Wulfem Sturm 3187 hirsiita Thun. 3188 salsa Pal. Jac. 3189crassifolia Forsk. 3190 tenuiflora W.$K. 3191 notata Lag. 3192 patagonica Jac. 3193 erotica L. 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 Jac. subulata Z. J/ok')Steum Sco. elongata P/J. Serraria L. sc. 3. W. & Jac. K. Lob. ic. 439 10 Col. ec. 259 M. ceratophylla //0/#. Cor6nopus L. Fl. por. R. 39 306 c. 1. macrorhiza Pair. Jacquim 1. ic. 2. Jac. 258 & S. h. 3. 17. 2 1. 74 Eng. bot. 892 Jac. 27 ic. 1. Cornutz Jac. 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 Leeflingw L. amplexicaulis Cav. vaginata Fen. microcephala Pair. albicans Schous. Cynops L. afra Z. Ilium Z. P^ squarr6sa Mur. 3211 arenaria Jftf. 3212 indica L. 3213 divaricata Zwc. * Igpaghula Rox. pumila Z. parvifl ',ra DP.S/. brasiliensis Sims ( BU'DDLE^ S219globosa Z. 3220 fteemda Buc. 126 125 Cav. ic. 2. eels 29 Cav. ic.2. 124? Wein. 4. 837. a M. h. 3. 17. 4 M. h. 3. 17. 4 ic. 1. 28 W.&K.51 stricta Sc/wus. 365. 2. Yen. Jac. rigida //or/. 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 Jac. vin. L. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 brasiliensis Jac. salvif61ia Lam. salicitolia Vahl saligna W. en. Brazilian Sage-leaved Willow-leaved Willow-like madagascariensisfa/W Madagascar panicled paniciilata Wai. diversif61ia R. americana L. $ S. various-leaved American it CLASS IV. ORUBR I. 3273 fulgens Box. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 50 * 397. AMMA'NN/,4 L. CLASS IV. OKDER 403. 3393 3394 3395 3396 TETRANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. 111. TRA'PA WATER L. natans L. quadrispinosa Rox. floating four-spined two-horned bicornis L. bispinosa Rox. 404. CALTROPS. two-spined LUDWI'G/4 L. 3397 alternifolia L. 3398 hirsuta Lam. piiosa Walt. 3399 prostrata Rox. 3400 parviflora Rox. LUDWIGIA. i O * A hairy ^ A prostrate Jc O O small-flowered W W W G. Ludwig, prof. med. at Leipsic.) 20. Onagrdrite. 4. un 1 jn.jl Y Lara. il. 1.77 Virginia 1752. S co un 1 jn.au Y N. Amer. 1812. p.l (C. alternate-leaved j^ *405. ALLIO'NI.4 L. 3401 violacea L. 3402 incarnata L. 51 45 (Calcitrapa, a caltrop; fruit 4-spiked.) Hydrocharldece clt flt jn.au W.p Europe 1781. S co Bot. reg. 88 *= iQI clt flt jn.au E. Indies 1823. S co China 1790. S co Gae fr 2 95 iA| clt flt jn.au E. Indies 1822. S co R. mal. 11. 33 g= OI clt flt jn.au ALLIONIA. D un un jl.au jl.au Y Y E. Indies 1816. E. Indies 1825. (Charles AUioni, prof, or 1 jl.s F or 1 jU V O O violet-colored fiesh.colored ORDER CLASS IV. bot at Turin.) Cumana Cumana 1820. 1820. S S co co Nyctaginea. S S 2. l.p l.p Her. st. 31 2. TETRA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA. 406. BUFFO'N/X W. BUFFONIA. 3403 tenuifolia W. annua Dec. 3404 perennis POM. 407. perennial .ffAMAME'LISL. 3405 virginica L. 3406 macrophylla Ph. 408. HYPE'COUMZ,. HYPECOUM. procumbent pendulous erect MICROL^E'NA Beauv. 3410 stipoides Beauv. O ^ A cu f WITCH HAZEL. (Hama, Virginian long-leaved 3407 procumbens L. 3408 pendulum L. 3409 erectum L. 409. 4. (Count de Buffon, the celeb. French naturalist.) CaryophijUece. 2. cu jn England seaco. S co Eng. bot 1313 slender-leaved or or f W W France CLASS IV. ORDER 3. TETRA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA. MYGI'ND^ Jac. p.l pods.) 1596. 1640. 1759. S S S Lam. il. 87. 2 G. Papaveracece. 3. co Schk. ban. 1. ','7 co Par. th. 372. 2 co Am. rut. 58. 9 (Mikros, small, lenos, wool; flower-stalk.) ... jl.au Ap N. Holl. 1822. S l.p Ehrharta stipoides Lab. 410. S L Y O O O Jk iAJ cu 1817. with, melon, apple j fr. accompany fl.) Hamamelldete. 2. 10 my.n Y N. Amer. 1736. Duh. ar. 1. 114 p.l 15 my.n N. Amer. 1812. L p.l (Hypecheo, to rattle; noise of seeds in -* or 1 jn.jl Y S. Europe Jc or Y S. France jn.jl or Siberia | my.jn Y MICROLJENA. Stipa-like jn.jl Graminece. t. Lab. n. h. 1. 118 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 52 *414. POTAMOGE'TON L. POND-WEED. (Potamos, CLASS V. ORDER PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. s\veet-scented S487 suaveolens Bieb. Curasso 3488 curassavictim L. 3489 chenopodioides JKen. Goosefoot-like 3490 oblongitolium Lit. oblong-leaved small-flowered 3491 parviflorum L. 3492 coromandelinum Retz. Coromandel obovate-leaved 3493 obovatum Rox. 3494 anisophyllum Beam, unequal-leaved 3495 capeuse Leh. Cape 3496 prostratum R. Br. prostrate 3497 ^naphalodes L. Gnaphalium-like Tourneiortia gnaphaloides R. Br. 425. MYOSO'TIS 3498 palustris With. L. O O ) tt. SCORPION GRASS. marsh or or or or O] or O2 or or _OI or or iQI or OS El =fe jn.o f jn.jl 1 jn.jl f jn.o 1 jl.s jl.n O O Q cu | my.jn f jn.jl \ jn.jl jn.jl 1 jl.s W W W W W W B W W W W Caucasus 5:$ W. Indies 1825. 1731. Amer. Europe 1823. 1824. S. S. W. Indies 1732. E. Indies 1812. Nepal Guinea G- H. 1825. N. Holl. 1824. 1826. W. 1.824. C. Indies (Mys, a rat, otion, a little ear; leaves.) mea. Britain 1 pr ap.au B.Y A PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 432. ^NCHU'SA 3560 Barrelieri L. Gm. BUGLOSS. Barrelier's obtusa W. $ K. 3/yosotis-flwd 7nyosotidi-fl6ra Leh. Jfyosotis macrophylla Bieb. panicled paniculata H. K. amce'na Gae. pleasing roughest asp<*rrima Del. Jtf yos6tis 3561 3562 3563 3564 5565 3566 3667 3568 3569 3570 Milleri W. en. sty!6sa Bieb. pr6cera Ben. tinct6ria L. stylose hispida Forsk. bristly tene"lla Horn. zeylanica Pat. 3571 ofh'cinalis L. 3512 ochroleuca Bieb. 2 italica W. 3573 incarnata Schr. Leh. 3574 Iatif61ia 3575 angustifolia L. 3576 leptophylla R. Sf S. angustif61ia B. M. 3577 Iongif61ia Lam. 3.578 /ycopsoides Bes. 3679 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 maculata Horn. undulata L. Gmelinz Led. cap^nsis Thun. hybrida Ten. Agardh/j Leh. verrucosa Lam. rupestris R. Br. sericea R. 8[ S. 433. SY'MPHYTUM L. (Agchousa, paint for the skin ; use.) or 2 my.jn B S. Europe 1820. A ^ A Miller's or 1 jn.s B Tauria 1825. Madeira S. Europe Egypt Levant Tauria 1777. 1817. 1817. 1713. 1820. 1824. 1596. 1817. 1820. tall Galicia dyer's Montpel. delicate officinal CLASS V. Ceylon ) 50. Boraginece. 28. co Bot. mag. 2349 D D co C p.l S co S co S co S co S co D S S co co co ORDER 438. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. PULMONA'RIA 3627 azurea Bes. Z. LUNGWORT. (Leaves speckled like human lungs.) Boragin&e. 17. 19. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 56 3687 aculeatum Dec. 3688 molle Dec. prickly soft ft \ 1 \ ) or or CLASS V. ORDER PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 3764 obtusifolia All. 57 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 58 2 odorStum 3 albifl6rum 3821 Aederaefulium H. K. CLASS V. ORDER. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. O broad-leaved 3879 latifolia Sm. 3880 Cachanlahuan Mol. Cachanlahuan 3881 pulchella E. B. pretty Chironw pulchella Sm. sea-side 3882 littoralis Fries Chiroiua littoralis Sm. 3883 spicata Pers. spiked sea !U iAI 3884 maritima Pers. crowded 3885 conferta Pers. A| ) 388t> aggregata Swt. aggregate 3887 lutea Bert. yellow or ijl.au 3m O O i 468. SABBA'TI^ Adan. icilis Sal. angularis Ph. calycusa Ph. chloroides Ph. paniculata Ph. or jn.jl Pk England sea co. S Pr or or i jl.au jl.au i jl.au Pk S. Y S. Pk Spain mr ljl.au 469. ^ Q) or angular *k Q) P r Q> or VOHPRIA Lam. 470. HI'PPION & ^ VOHIRIA. HIPPION. Spr. 3894 visc6sum Spr. O oror A ^t roseate 3893 r6sea Aubl. 1 jl clammy 1 1 Jl- au jn.au $ jl.au my.jn 1 S. S. Europe Europe 1820. 1777. 1821. 1824. 1824. R N. Amer. P D.R N. N. N. N. R W Amer. Amer. Amer. Amer. ... 1826. 1812. 1817. 1817. S S S s.l s.l Feu. ob. 35 Eng. bot. 458 p.l . Eng. Bar. ic. s.l Cav. ic. 3. Sw. Bar. fl. 296. 1 gar. 137 ic. 468 Gentianece. 5. 11. S co Par. Ion. 32 S S S C p.s co co co Bot. mag. 1600 1822. GenticLneee. 3. 1781. S p.l Sm. G2 1242 8.1 (Hippos, a horse, ion, a violet.) Canaries OJ or 2 jn.jl Y verticillate bot. 2305 s.l p.s (Voyria, a name of the Caripons.) R Guiana (22 or |jl.au JJ'xacum visc6sum Sm. 3895 verticillatum Spr. R Y France Europe (L. Sabbati, a celebrated Italian botanist.) SABBATIA. slender calycose Chlora-like panicled seas. S 1825. S England seaco. S Britain Chile Pk Pk jl.au ChiromagracilisMr. 3889 3890 3891 3892 Pk au.s | or Gentia*e&. 1. 3. S p.l Aub. gul 1.83.1 18 ic. fa. 3. 1* jl.s W Trinidad 1817. S p.l PI. 1 jl.s Ful E. Indies 1825. S p.l Bur. af. 74. 3. 11. Lab. n. h. ic. 81. JE'xacum verticillatum W. 3896 Ayssopitolium Spr. OS Hyssop-leaved in Ayssopif61i .E'xacuin Ayssopitolium W. Gentidna L. LOGA'N/^ 471. 3897 latifolia R. Br. R. Br LOGANIA. broad-leaved jB'xacum vaginale Lab. bundle-flwd 3898 florib.finda R. Br. Eu6sma albifl6ra B. Rep. revolute 3899 revoluta R.Br. Logan, a distinguished botanist.) (J. u- L_J or L tt. | | or | | or 3 W N. Holl. Gentihnece. 1816. C l.p 3 1. 51 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 60 NEMO'PHILA *478. 3937 phacelioides Bait. 3938 paniculata Spr. Bart. NEMOPHILA. Phacelia-like panicled ^A ^ A (Nemos, a grove, phileo, to or or 1 jl.au B f my.jn P.B N. N. love.) Amer. 1822. Amer. 1813. Hydrophyllum appendiculatum MX. RAMO'ND^ MX. RAMONDA. (M. L. Ramond, a French botanist.) P o or 3939 pyrenaica MX. Pyrenees 1731. 5 my Pyrenean & Ferbascum Myc6n> I* Chaixm Myconl Lap. from MULLEI FEIIBA'SCUM (Altered barbascum, bearded.) 480. r *ov/. JCtAvDA 0\>w *n L. 479. A j~t< 3940 Ttiapsus L. CLASS V. . S ot. D p.l D s.l . Soldnete. 2. mag. 2373 . Bot.mag.236 67. 74. ORDER, 483. PENTANURIA MONOGYNIA. I. 4018 longifolius L. 4019 glaucifolius Jac. 4020 exsertus Swz. 4021 latifolius Suiz. 4022 umbellatus Swx. acutangulus R. # * glaucous-leaved* drawn out SH broad-leaved * umbelled heart-leaved P. acute-angled Aubl. great-flowered grandiflorus narrow-leaved angustitolius Kth. alatus Aubl. winged 402,3 cordifolius L. 4024 4025 40.6 4027 LlSIANTHIIS. long-leaved LISIA'NTHUS.ffr. (Lis, (~~1 * CD ^ O1 or smooth, PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 4080 Carolina L. Carolina _$ O or CLASS V. ORDER PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 4156 pilosa Swt. pilose Jfc 23 un G3 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 4236 tricolor L. three-colored CLASS V. OilDER 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 R. Br. adscendens R. Br. viridirlora R. Br. trifldra B. Rep. epacrioldes Hart. lati folia R. Br. 506. ME'LICHRUS 4296 rotatus R. Br. 4297 medius Cun. 507. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. laj^ta LISSA'NTHE 4298 sapida R. Br. 4299 subulata R. Br. 4300 strigbsa R. Br. 4301 daphnoldes R. Br. 4302 ciliata ll. Br. fruitful ascending green-flowered l_Jor 3 or 3 I | l | , | I j R. Br. MELICIIRUS. rotate ... 4 ap.jn three-flowered Epacris-like broad-leaved middle ... or or or G G G my.au Pk G 6 jl.au 4 ap.jl C Pk N. Holl. N. Holl. N. S. W. N. S. W. N. Holl. N. Holl. strigose Daphne-like ciliated C C C C s.p s.p s.p s.p Bot. rep. 312 Bot. mag. 1297 (Melichros, honey-colored glands of flowers.) Epacridea>.2.3. N. Holl. 1824. C s.p Cav. ic. 4. 349. 1 or ljap.au S Jfe or 2 ap.my S N. Holl. 1824. C s.p t _ _ ; I | i | LISSANTUE. (Lissos, smooth, anthos, a flower.) savoury *l_Jor subulate R. Br. 65 1822. 1822. 1791. 1796. 1823. 1823. Epacridece. 5. 6. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 4 cuprea ORDER f.25. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. ALLAMA'ND^ 4359 cathartica L. L. AI.LAMANDA. <ft cathartic Q *52tl THEOPHRA'ST/f L. THEOPHRASTA. *k Jussiaus's 4J60 Jussiae\ Lindl. I 527. 4j*il CLAVI\M macrophylla Fl. per. CLAVIJA. Fl. per. long-leaved TI'NCA L. herbacea Kit. 4363 minor L. 2 alba 3 argenteo-variegata 4 aureo-variegata 5 flore pleno 4364 major L. 2 variegata 4365 pusilla L. par vi flora W. 4366 r6sea L. 2 alba 3 ocellata 528. 4.362 (J. | or (TAeophrastus, father of nat. hist.) 3 ... Hispanio. 1818. W W Clavijo Faxardo, a Spanish naturalist.) i CD or PERIWIVKLB. herbaceous C7 (Dr. F. Allamanrf, prof, at Leyden.) or 12 jn.jl Y Guiana 1785, 30 ... S. Amer. 1816. (Vinculum, a band; twining shoots.) or or !U lesser white-flowered silver-striped gold-striped double Jt, greater variegated JU. smalLflowered ML roseate white-flowered e. a. red-eyed. O I 1 1^ jn.jl P Hungary 1816. Britain Britain Britain Britain Britain bu. England England or or pi. gard. gard. gard. gard. groves. gard. E. Indies 1778. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 540. ICHNOCA'RPUST?. Br. ICHNOCARPUS. (Ichrtos, a vestige, karpos, fruit.) or 10 jl.au E. Indies 1759. P frutescent 4409 frutescens #. K. * Q $_ CU 4p6cypiua fruttscens L. 541. CLASS V. HjfcMADI'CTYON 4410 venbsum imrf/. (Haima, blood, diktyon, a net ; leaves) Lindl. mJ-veined .Echltes sanguinoltinta J. nutans B. Apocynca-. 1. Bur. zcy. p.l C or 20 jn.au Y W. Indies 1821. C A A ^ ^ ^ 543. CARPODrNUS Don I PLUMIEN R.L* L. rdbra L. purpurea R. 8f P. incarnata R. % P. acumimita H. K. Bot. 1 (Karpos, fruit, dinos, a circle ; round fr 8 jn.jl S. Leone 1822. G Apocynece. p.l co co co C Lob. ic. l.p Plumier, a celebrated French botanist.) (C. - obtusa L. pudica Jac. tricolor R. longifolia & P. Lam. tuberculata Lod. mexicana Lod. tenuifblia Lod. conspicua Hart. 4431 North/ana Lo. C. 4432 Blandfordaa Lo. C, 4433 nfvea Lo. C. 4434 macrophylla Lo. C. 4435 leucantha Lo. C. 4436 Gouam 545. D. Don LYO'.NS/^ R, Br. 4437 straminea R. Br. LYONSIA. straw-colored Lyons, an English botanist.) N. Holl. or 6 jn.au St Q (7. J_ Apocynece. 1820. C p.l 3. 6G 372 Jac. vin. Apocynece. fr.) 12. 4. Bot.mag.280 M. h. 3. 3. 14 P. % 1. mag. 2473 tricolor Ft. per. 44211fctea R. 4422 alba L. 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4t28 4429 4430 PLUMIERIA. W W A A R. Br. CARPODINUS. svteet-Pishamin 544. 4416 4417 4418 4419 4120 p.l M. 542. JPO'CYNUM L. DOG'S-BANE. (Apo, from, kyon, a dog; takes life from them.) or 2 jl.s Str N. Amer. 1688. Sk 4Ulrtndros;emifulium L. Tutsan-leaved Y or 3 jl.s N. Amer. 1699. Sk 4412 cannabinum L. Hemp-like or 2 jn.jl N. Amer. 1758. Sk 4413 Aypericifolium L. Hypericum-lvd^ or 2 jn.jl Adriatls. 1690. Sk 4414 venfetum L. Venetian 4415 dulcis G. Apocynece. 2. 12. 1 1. 4. 1. 2. OllDER PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. DISSOLENA. 552. DISSOLE^NA Lou. whorled 4470 verticil lata Lou. Cerbenz chine'nsis Spr. 553. WILLUGHB.EYJ TE'CTONA L. 4472 griindis L. 555. .SUME^LIA 4 ...... China 1812. C Apocynece. 1. p.l WILLUGIIBEIA. (F. WMughby, a distin. English naturalist.) Apocynece. Sco. ... E. Indies 1818. C p.l eatable CD or 10 jn.au I. 1 4471 edulis Rox. 554. (Dis, double, solen, a tube; tube of corolla.) |_J or TEAK-WOOD. (Tekka,, ~ f~~l tin great Swx. its name 100 (The Greek name or 10 au Boxthorn-like BUMELIA. 4473 /ycioides IV. Sideroxylon /ycio"ides L. 4474 oblongifolia Nut. oblong-leaved 4475 tfenax W. tough Sideruxylon tfcnax L. 4476 lanuginosa Ph. woolly-leaved reclinate 4477 reclinata Fen. serrated 4478 serrata Ph. 4479 strigosa Spr. meagre Sideroxylon strigosum W. en. 4480 n\gra Sivz. black fibrous 4481 nervosa Vahl Verbenacete. in Malabar.) W W for the E. Indies 1777. common ash.) N. Amer. 1758. S l.p Rox. Sapbtece. L s.l 1. cor. 13. Duh. 1. 6 28. ar. 2. 68 & Chrysophyllum macrophyilum Lam. Bourbon 4482 borbonica Lo. C. Willow-leaved 4483 salicifolia Swx. N ^4 chras salicifolia L. most fetid 4184 fcetidissima W. 4485 rotundif olia Swx. round-leaved 4486 cuneata Swx. wedge-leaved , 556. CHRYSOPHY'LLUM 4487 Cainito L. L. STAR-APPLE. Cainito i CD WphyUon,a W. Indies (Chrysos, gold, fr 50 my.jn leaf.) 1737. 15. Sapbtece. 6. Jac. am. 51. 37. C r.m PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 70 564. VARRO\\T7.4 L. VARRONIA. (M. T. Varro, a celeb. Roman, 116 years A. C.) CLASS V. ORDER 576. 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. CARI'SSA Carandas Cardndas L. spinarum L. P.EDERIA. L. fetid 4598 Lingun Boj. Lingun 15 or or Xylopicron P^DE^RIAi. 577. 4597 fo?'tida W W B spiny ovate-leaved lanceolate ovata R. Br. lanceolafa R. Br. Xyl6picron Thou. 71 10. (Derivation not ascertained.) Apoc'/neae. 5. E. Indies 1790. C s.p Bot. cab. 663 fr 15 jl tm 20 au.d E. Indies 1809. C s.p Bot. cab. 162. CARISSA. L. tederos, * i | 6 jl.au jn.n 12 an opal or * CD or 6 6 ; 1819. C N. Holl. 1822. Mauritius 1820. C C N. Roll. jn.ii s.p s.p s.p ... P China ... R Mauritius 1823. 1806. Thou. af.24.80ic Rubiucete. transparent changeable berry.) C C l.p Kajm. 8 2. ic. 9 l.p Lygodysodia Lingun Boj. 578. GELSFSMIUM3. GELSEMIUM. 4599 seinpervlrens H. K. evergreen Bignom'a sempervirens W. 579. RAUWO'LF/,4 4600 nitida L. 4601 ternif61ia Kth. 4602 canescens L. 4603 tomentbsa Jac. 580. M^SA 4607 4608 4609 4610 VALLESIA. dichotomous boat-leaved MSA. *581. J. 4606indica Wai. Indian Baeobotrys indica Rox. toment6sa D. Don. woolly argentea Wai. silvery long-leaved macrophylla Wai. pubescens G. Don pubescent Bae6botrys pubescens Lo. C. 582. SOLA'NDR^ 4611 grandiflbra I,. L. (Gelsemino, the Italian or Y 6 jn.jl name of the jasmine.) N. Amer. 1640. C RAUVVOLFIA. (L. Rauwolf, a physician of Augsburgh.) r~l cu 12 jn.s S. Amer. 1752. shining three-leaved W. Indies 1823. CDcu 3 my ft CD cu canescent Pk Jamaica 1739. 7 ... W. Indies 1823. ftCDcu 3 ap.o woolly L. VALLEX SI^ Fl. per. 4604 dichutoma R. # P. 4605 cymbifblia Or. fl_ SOLANDRA. W C W C C W C of Vallesh, Philip * CD or 3 physician C my.jn W W Peru N. Spain C CD or 3 Arabian name.) (Maas, Mytslnece. * CD or 5 n W E. Indies C or 5 mr.jn W C Nepal or 5 ap.my W C or 12 W E. Indies Indies C 4 to (F. ft jn.jl II. Spain.) ap.jl CD or ap.jl W Apocynete. 1. 53 Apoctfnea. 12. 4. l.p Bot. cab. 339 Bot. mag. 2440 l.p PI. ic. 236. s.p 2 Lp Apoctinece 2. 3. r.m Fl. per. 2. 151 l.p Cav. 1817. p.l 1818. E. 1818. 1823. E. Indies 1824. p.l (Dr. Solander, a celebrated botanist.) C 1. Cat. car. 1822. 1821. its i s.p ic. 3. 297 5. Bot. mag. 2052 p.l p.l p.l Solanece. 4. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 4657 4658 4659 4660 4361 4662 4663 4664 4665 eflulis B. M. chenopoditulia Lam. tuberusa W. en. pubescens L. micrantha Lk. nodosa iaw*. angulata L. philadelphica Mr. atriplici folia Jac. chenopodi folia W. & S. 4666 Rothjawa R. barbad^nsis Jac. minima L. pruinosa L. 587. SA'RACH.4 4678 4679 4680 4681 46SJ LY'CIUM Philadelp.1800. E. Indies 1820. Y Y Roth's most Y Y Y Y SARACHA. L. (J. -* O or -* Q or or or or or or or tenue Lk. rlgidum Thun. tetrandrum Thun. R. % small-leaved S. I | turbinatum Pcrs. europa^um L. lanceolatum Pair. chinense Mil. cinereum Thun. I | Trcwidnum Duh. ft hurridum Thun. boerhaav*z/d#w L. Boerhavia-lvd carolinianum Ph. Carolina 589. I | I | > s * LYCIOSERI'SSA R $S. 4o96 capensis R. 8f S. Cape or or or or or or or or or or or or N.HoH. N. Spain Brazil N. Spain 1826. 1798. 1759. 1726. 1782. 1820. 1824. 1821. 1820. Saracha, a Spanish botanist.) 1822. Pa.Y Peru 3 jn.jl 4 jn.jl Pa.Y Peru (Lycia in Asia Minor, afrunl L. Shaww E. Indies 1826. Pa.Y W. Indies Pa.Y E. Indies Pa.Y America L.B Peru fetid FLper. carnosum Duh. 468:3 microphyllum Duh. 4684 ruthenicum Mur, 4685 barbarum L. 4686 4687 4688 4589 4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695 India A 4676 procCimbens fl. per. procumbent A'trop procumbens Cav. umbelled 4677 umbellata Jac. 588. America America America Philadelphia!! triplex-leaved small-flowered Lagasca's doubtful Lie. 1773. 1798. 1815. 1640. 1826. 1816. 1732. S. jl.au jl.au jl.au jl.au jl.au smallest foetidissima Lag. Amer. Peru 2 jl.au un 2 un 2 un 2 un 26 un 26 frosty trailing prostrata Merit. parvifldra #. .Zfr. Lagascve R. & S. dubia FA1 cul A ^ A O O O _ tuberous pubescent small-flowered knotty angular-branched even Barbadoes 46(57 aequata Jac. 4668 4669 4670 4671 4H72 4673 4674 4675 eatable Goosefoot-lvd CLASS V. 10 jn.jl 4 jn.jl 4 ap.my 4 jn.jl 5 jnjl 4 jnjl 6 ... 12 my.au 8 jn.jl 12 my.au 12 my.au 12 my.au V V V V V V Pk its 1S22. C co S s.l D S S S S S S C. C. C. C. C. C. G. G. G. G. G. G. H. H. II. H. H. H. Siberia V W V Barbary C. G. H. China Pk S. Europe S. Europe Pk Chin 6 my.au P 5 jn.jl V C. G. H. China 15 my.au P VV C. G. H. 3 jl.au 6 ap.my P.Pu Peru 4 jl.s B Carolina 1712. 1819. 1795. 1810. 1795. 1795. 1804. 1696. 1700. 1709. 1730. ... 1818. 1818. 1791. 1780. 1806. s.l Feu. ob. s.l Di. co co Jac. 590. LYCOPE'RSICUM Tou. LycopERSicuw. (LyLos, wolf, pcrsikon, peach 4697 pimpinellif61iumZ)MMa^ Pimpinella-lvd 3 my.jl G Peru clt Solanum pimpinellif&lium L. 4698 regulare Dunal clt 3 mv il regular-leaved O O G ; el. 13. 12. fr. 85. 12 a co co s.l s.l s.l s.p s.p Jac. ic. 1.39 R, mal. 10. 71 Di. el. 10. 9. 9 Bot. rep. 75 co s.p s.p Solanece. D D C C C C C C C FL co Jac. sc. 495 p.l p.l Tr. ehr. 24. 1 Mur. 1779,2 Den. br. 9 R C C per. 2. 180 Solftnea. 18. 28. Bot. reg.354 p.l Shaw C C C C C C 3. 2. co Duh. bar. 349 no. 119.31 Mic. gen. 105. 1 co Duh. no. 32 Den. br. Duh. no. 30 Her. LYCIOSERISSA. (Lycium, lye., serissa, ser. ; serissa-like lycium.) 1820. C p.l G C. G. H. |_J un 2 jn.au * 3. 1 co co S S S S S S S S S S original country.) Bot. mag. 1068 s.p st. 8 45. 23 Solanece. 1. ORDER I. 4728 triquetrum Cav. 4729 Pseudo-capsicum L. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 74 4814 undatum Lam. waved CLASS V. ORDER 598. 4890 4891 4892 4893 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. EXOSTE'MMA cariba^um W. floribundum W. Rich. EXOSTEMMA. Caribeean many-flowered longiflorum R. & S. brachycarpum R.SfS. short-fruited 599. long-flowered CINCHO NJ V 600. 4896 officinalis CINCHONA. L. officinal Z,. scabrous 4897 scabra Lod. BURCHE'LL/^ 4898 bubalma A'. Br. Cape RONDELETI4 L. smooth-leaved hirta Swx. /aurifolia Swx. hairy Laurel-leaved hairy thyrsoid hirsuta Swx. thyrsoidea Swx. racemdsa Swx. racemose tomentose tomentosa Swx. paniculata Rox. COUTARE^A RONDELETIA. American americana L. hevigata //. K. 603. i CD or 50 jl.au G.Y E. Indies 1820. (Cured the Countess of Cinchon of a fever.) f CD m CDm 18 jl.au R Peru 1810. 1820. 6 R. Br. BURCHELLIA. (W. Burchell, a traveller in Africa.) buffalo C. G. H. 1818. CD or 3 my.jn S parviflbra B. R. 4899 capensis B. R. 602. W W W W Rubiacece. C C C C 4. l(j Bot. rep. 481 l.p Lamb. Lamb. Lamb. l.p p.l p.l ci. panicled Aubl. 4909 speciosa Aubl. Portland^ hexandra COUTAREA. beautiful IV. * * CD el 3 mr (IV. Rondelet, or 10 au S C. G. H. a celebrated physician.) W W. Indies 1752. C l.p Rox. 12 8 Lamb. l.p 4. 2. 2. 20. ci. 1 l.p Rubiacecz. 2. Bot. reg. 899 C r.m C p.l 7 cor. 2. 106 Rubiacece. C C 27. ci. ci. Wai. HYMEVODICTYON. (Hijmen, a membrane, diktyon, a net.) RubicLcece. G.Y E. Indies 1819. C l.p thyrse-flowered^ CD or 15 jn.jl Cinchona thyrsiflora Rox. tall 4895 excelsum Wai. Cinchona excelsa Rox. 4900 4901 4902 4903 4904 4905 4906 4907 4908 (Exo, without, stemma, a crown.) 20 jii. W. Indies 1780. \V. Indies 1794. 40 or 30 jn.jl Caraccas 1820. or 20 jn.jl Jamaica 1823. trn Hor HYMENODFCTYON 4894 thyrsi florum Wai. 601. J $ J Bot. reg. 466 76 4945 quadrifida R. Br. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. four-cleft CLASS V. ORDER 5015 5016 5017 5018 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. S. peregrine capensis L. Roellrt France C. O. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. Allioni's AllionU Vil. peregrlna L. cernua Th. Cape decumbens 77 3 Bot. mag. 1257 Al. ped. 1820. 179*. 1804. 1803. Bot. mag. 782 B. R. bearded 5019 barbata L. 5020 punctata Lam. dotted-Jtowered 5021 Vands/ G Don Comtesse deVandes's Medium 5022 Medium L. 2 flore albo white-flowering allied 5023 afTmis R. $ S. 5024 corymb5sa Desf. corymbose .5025 6etonica?folia Sm. Betony-leaved th. l.G. 2 An. mu.ll. 15 Desf. at. 51 Fl.gr. 2. 211 Fl. pyr. soft rock /,. Alliaria-leaved gum-bearing 6etonica:f61ia Bieb. 5034 /amiifdlia Bieb. pendula ^e6. Lamium-lvd Pa.Y pendulous Crea Caucasus Armenian armena SteV. Diolaefolia .Lawi. Bieb. sibirica L. divergens W. en. spatulata W. & K. 5041 lingulata W. en. 5042 caucasica Bieb. 5043 Biebersteimawa R. 6 Al. ped. 1. 46. 2 Bot. mag. 957 Bot. mag. 404 Bar. ic. 79. 813 Par. Ion. 26 alpine 5032 alliariaefolia W. 5033 gummifera W. Adam* Kno. long-leaved spiked 5028 spicata W. 5029 alp^ina L. 5030 mollis L. 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 Bot. mag. 1258 Bot. mag. 1723 dichotomous 5026dichotoma5wz. 5027 longiftlia Lap. 5031 saxatilis (5. & Iberia Pa.B Russia Violet-leaved Siberia Adam's Caucasus Siberian Siberia spreading Hungary tongue-leaved Hungary Caucasian Caucasus Caucasus S. Bieberstein's 1823. 1823. 1826. 1817. 1821. 1783. 1814. 1804. 1804. 1820. rupstris Bieb. 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 parviflora Lam. small-flowered stricta L. strict laciniata L. agged-leaved yrate cichoraceous lyrata Z.awz. cichoracea Sib. M. 5049 lanuginbsa W. my.au 1| jn.au 2 B * 2 my.au 1 jn.a ^rtnusi. I jl.au rfrabarfolia Sib. iJI-au * jl.au erinoides L. 5054 latines L. 5055 Aederacea W. 5056 hispidulaL. 5057 dehiscens Ro.r. 608. Greece S. Europe Greece 1819. 1819. 1788. 1823. 1768. S co S s. P D D D p.l co co 1814. W Levant 1810. Pa.B S. Europe 1768. Pa.B Athens 1823. Pa.B Africa 1823. Pa.B S. Europe 183. England m. s. p. B C. G. H. 1817. Ven. M. eels 18 25 h. 5. 3. Fl.gr. 215 Her. lug. Ill Al. ped. 1. 1 Com. As. 73 37 6 bot. Eng. my.au h. 2. res. 12. PRISM ATOCA'RPUS 5058 fruticosus Herit. .HmY. PRISMATOCARPUS. (Prisma, a prism, karpos, fruit.) Campanulacca:. tt. or B 1 au C. G. H. 1787. S p.l shrubby \ fruticbsa W. 5059 nitidus Herit. shining Campanula Campanula Speculum L. 2 album white 5061 hirsutus Ten. hairy Campanula hirta R. 5062 hybridus Herit. # S. hybrid Campanula hybrida L. 5063 falcatus Ten, falcate-peta/ed Campanula falcata. It. Sf S. 5064 Pentagonia Herit. five-angled Campanula Pentagonia L. 5065 perfoliatus Herit. perfoliate ' perfoliata L. 5066 interruptus Herit. interrupted Campanula Campanula interrupta W. ~LOEE"LIA L. LOBELIA. ^ , | or f my.au W C. G. H. 1787. S s.l Her. or 1 my.au P S. Europe 1596. S s.l Bot. mag. 10 or or 1 W S. Europe 1596. 1824. or S s.l Eng. my.au B Italy 1 my.au P England cha. or | my.au B Italy 1820. S co Fl. nap. or 1 my.au B.p Turkey 1686. S s.l Bot. reg. 56 or 1 my.au P M. or 1 my.jl B and (M. Label, celeb, bot. auth., i., a 5067 simplex Thun. OJor simple-stalked my.au B 5068 linearis Thun. B \\near-leaved or ... tt-l | 5069 setacea Thun. setaceous Al or A my.jl B tt. 5070 /jinifolia L. Pine-leaved or 1| my.au A my.au 5071 unidentata H. K. single-toothed ^? iAI or 5072 Dortmanna L. Dortmann's or B jl.au marsh 5073 paludosa Nut. B or 1 jl.au Willow-leaved 5074 salicitolia Swt. S 6 jn.au l_lp Ti pa H. K. gigantea B. M. 5075 KalniH L. Kalm's A jl.au Nuttall's 5076 Nuttalli R. & S. gracilis Nut. 5077 pauciflora Kth. few-flowered B jl.au commutata H. $ B. 5078 chinensis Lou. China ijn.au 5079 decurrens Cav. decurrent or 3 jn.s 5080 persicifolia Lam. Peach-leaved [A] or 5081 Cavanillesitiwa R.&S. Cavanilles's 3 jn j! persicifolia Cav. not Lam. 5082 racemosa B. M. racemose :l_Jor 5 jl.au A my.au 5083 6ellidif61ia L. iAI or Daisy-leaved 5084 rhizophyta Lk. lAlor root-sprung 5085 decumbens B. decumbent | i i | U ^ A ^ A ser. 2. niy.au a 609. ^ 9. | O O O O O Q O O Campanula Prismatocarpus H. K. 5060 Speculum Dec. Fewws'sLook.-glass * Vi B tomentosa Lam. en. S.B jn.jl capitata B. 5050 5051 5052 5053 Iberia Syria 2 jn.au V V fi. Fl. nap. 19 N. Amer. 1680. S s.l H. S co C. G. 1818. 3 bot. 375 20 h. 2. 5. 2.23 174. phys., d. 1616.) Lobelibcece. 77. C. G. H. 1794. C l.p C. G. H. 1791. C l.p C. G. H. 1816. Th. h. 1811. 11 p.l C. G. H. 1752. S s.p Bot. rep. 240 D C G. H. 1794. Britain lakes. N. Amer. 1823. R R D R Chile 1794. Carolina 1820. N. Amer. 1824. S S Mexico 1824. D l.p l.p Bot. mag. 1484 Eng. bot. 140 bog s.p Bot. mag. 1325 t ^ I M i 1817. Chile 1826. Indies 1824. N. Spain 1825. S W. C C C China W. Indies 1818. H. H. G. H. C. G. C. G. C. 1790. 1800. 1820. C Bot. mag. 2238 p.l co 581 s.p s.p Cav. ic. 6. D C .1 p.l Cav. ic. co Bot. mag. 2137 D 6.518 s.p p.l co Bot. mag. 2519 Bot. mag. 2277 78 5086 triquetra L. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. triangular CLASS V. ORDER PENTANDR1A MONOGYNIA. I. aum 5168 virgatum W. ceolatum W. 5169 laneeolatum ~' J ~ 5170 ca panuloldes Bicb. escens Kit. 5171 canescens 5172 pinnatum W. 5173 strictum B. M. . 1 612. wgg twiggy \ancc-leaved I Campanula-Ik I canescent cancscent vf'mged-leaved ROE'LL^ THROATWOKT. ROEI.LA. L. 5177 filit'6rmis Lam. 5178 squarrosaZ. 5179 decurrens Herit. 5180 muscosa Thun. ciliated filiform * t blue spreading L. 613. 5176 ciliata | strict TRACHE'LIUM L. 5174 cajruleum L. 5175 diff&sum L. 0)pr y : A pr A pr A pr lAlpr A pr my.jn 1 i jn.jl 1 jn.au 2 jn.au 2 jn.au 2 (Trachelos, the throat B G) or 2 jLs B LA) or | jl.s decurrent mossy tt. or tt or JU LA) or iDI or <OI cu , | i | LECHENAU'LT/J 1 1 f 1 anatomy jn.s jn.s jl jl.s jl.s 79 Lebanon Armenia 1820. 1826. Caucasus 1804. Hungary 1804. Candia 1640. P B B B B D D D D D D p.l Bot. cab. 6(77 p.l An. mu. 11.5 Bot. mag. 1015 W. & K. 14 p.l Yen. eels 52 p.l p.l Bot. mag. 2145 p.l Europe 1819. supposed med. qual.) Campanulace<e. 2. i S. jn.jl (G. Roelle, professor of rough B Italy aly G. H. 1640. 1787. at Amsterdam.) " C. G. H. 1774. 1816. C. G. H. C. G. H. 1787. C. G. H. 1787. 1802. C. G. H. S S r.m Bot. r.m reg. 72 9. Campanitlaceee. 5. S sp Bot. mag. 378 C s.p Lara. il. 123. 2 S S S s.p l.p Her. ser. 4. 6 l.p R.Br. LECHENAULTIA. (M. Lechenault, a French bot. andtrav.) Goodenbirice. 2. N. Roll. 1824. C p.l Sw. au. ic. in. 5181 formosa R. Br. S 1 jn handsome pr tt. |_J pr 5182 Baxtfer/ G.Don Baxter's O N. HolL 1824. C p.l Bot. reg. 916 1 ap.jl formbsa B. M. and B. R. not R. Br. (514. 1 GOODE^NIA 615. 6ellidifulia 5183 5184 5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 R. Br. Sm. paniculata Sm. gracilis R. Br. ovata Sm. grandiflbra R. Br. heterophylla Sm. rtederacea Sm. 616. EITTHALES 5190 trinervis R. Br. DAMPIEVR^ | GOODENIA. Daisy-leaved panicled ]g iAI or slender LA) el tt. or ovate-leaved or large- flowered tt, or various-leaved ttS~ LAI or Ivy-leaved R. Br. EUTHALES. three-nerved R. Br. DAMPIERA. 617. strict 5191 stricta R. Br. oval-leaved 5192 ovalifolia R. Br. H | | i | 1 | 4 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 80 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 iberica Bieb. Iberian pyrenaica W. canescens Schous. Pyrenean microphy'lla TV. hispida Pall. orientalis Zflm. ali)igena W. sibirica Vest cjerulea W. canadensis MM. canescent small-leaved hispid Oriental Alpine Siberian blue-berried Canadian or CLASS V. ORDER I. 5284 radkans Thun. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. SI PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 82 purple 5347 Gdmbir Hun. 5348 undulata Wai. 650. 20 ... O or or 10 10 ... P ... Pa. or 20 ... Y Cadamba 5345 CaddmbaRox. 5346 purpurea Rox. Gamboge O fl wa.vcd-/eaved CEPHAE'LIS Swz. (Kepfiale, a CEPHAELIS. violet-berried 5349 violacea Swz. Tftpagbmia violacea Swz. tomentose 5350 tomentosa Vahl scarlet 5351 punfcea Vahl tall 5352 eiata Sco. 5353 purpurea W. purple-fruited Tapagbmia purpurea Aub. involucrated 5354 involucrata W. 5355 pedunculata Sal. pedunculated 5356 axillaris SUK._ axillary calyclna L. head t, (23 or 1 Ht CZJ or 4 jn.s 3 jn.s fit Q or * Q or JU *t It ; 23 or I I ED I I or or or jn.jl 15 1 E. E. E. E. R W. Br Trinidad 1825. 2 f 4 ap.my 1820. 1793. 1821. Trinidad W r.m R. mal 3. 33 r.m Rox. cor. 1. 54 r.m Lin. tr. L). 22 r.m Indies 18 18. Jamaica Jamaica 5 jn.s C C C C 26. Rubiace*. 8. C r.m Aub. gui flowers.) ; P W.p ap.jn ... Indies Indies 1820. Indies 1825. Indies 1820. W W ... CLASS V. Guiana S. Leone 1826. Brazil 1816. ... C C . 60 I. r.m Aub. gui. 1. 66 r.tn l.p C r.m Aub. gui. 1. 63.3 C r.m Aub. gui. 1. 64 C l.p Par. Ion. 103 C l.p Lind. col. 21 Uuliacete. 1. GEOPHILA. 651. GEO'PHILA D. Don. (Ge, the earth, phileo, to love.) Jac. am. 46 W. Indies 1793. P.R 5357 renif6rmis D. Don l.p kidney-shaped JU (23 or | ap.jn L. herbacea Psychotria D 652. SARCOCE'PH ALUS Aj'z. GUINEA PEACH. * CD fr eatable 5358 esculentus Afz. HIRTE'LLA W. HIRTELLA. racemose Lam. americana Aub. triandrous 5360 triandra Swz. americana Jac. not Aub. paniculata (Hirtus, hairy 653. 5359 racemdsa 654. TRIPHA\3IA Lou. 5361 aurantiola Lou. Limbnia O 20 or : 10 Indian Caribe Wild Vine _| white-berried J> summer sinuate-leaved Puran's cordate-leaved river-bank round-leaved MX. 5375 cordata MX. AMPELOPSIS. heart-team* or or 20 fr fr 10 10 ... 10 5376 bipinnata MX. 5377 Aederacea MX. Cissus quinquefolius 5378 hirsuta Donn 657. TJHA'MNUS L. W. W Jamaica 1816. and China leaves.) 1798. C l.p flowers 18 13. 1. 98 Jac. am. pic. 11 Aurantiacece. 1. Bot. rep. 143 C r.m bipinnate S Ivy-like Celt. G G ; best of trees.) Various G G 1648. 1820. 1822. Nepal E. indies 1819. E. Indies 1692. W. Indies 1800. C C C C C C C s.l r.m G G G N. Amer. 1656. N. Amer. 1805. N. Amer. 1656. L L or or or or or ... G ... G N. Amer. Nepal N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. C r.m C r.m C s.p C s.p C s.p 10 10 20 20 my.jn ... ... G ... 1820. 1806. 1806. 1806. (Ampelos, a vine, opsis, resemblance.) N. Amer. 1803. or 20 ap.my P.G C s.p s.p s.p co co co 15 jl.au PG N. Amer. 1700. 60 P.G N. Amer. 1629. C C or 60 ap.my P.G N. Amer. 1806. C co MX. hairy _ R. mal. 7. 6 SI. jam. 2. 210. 4 Jac. sc. 426 Jac. sc. 425 Jac. sc. 427 Bot. mag. 2429 Ampeli'dece. C or or jn.jl 23. r.m Jac. ic. 1.50 Schm.ic. 34.8 r.m r.m r.m s.p ... 10 13. Ampelidecc. or 20 Cissus Ampel6psis Pcrs. ~ Chrysobalanete. 2. Indies 1782. C l.p Aub. gui. V triple; * i_J(Triphasios, fr 2 jn.jl W smoothed indica L. caribea Dec. indica Swz. 5369 Labrusca L. 2 baccis albis 5370 zestivalis MX. vulpina W. 2 sinuata Dec. 5371 Puram Ham. 5372 cordifclia MX. 5373 riparia MX. 5374 rotundifolia MX. AMPELO'PSIS 1. tr. 5. young branches.) ... VINE. (Gwyd (pron. Vid.}, a tree, fr 30 jn.jl wine-bearing fr 20 jn.jl crumpled toothed or 10 Wallich's or 10 dentata Lk. Walliclw Dec. glabrata Roth 656. 25 Hort. W. 655. FI^TIS L. vinifera L. lacinibsa L. 5362 5363 5364 5365 5366 5367 5368 CD or Rubiacea:. j TRIPHASIA. little-orange trifoliata (Serf*/ flesh, kephafe, a head ; flowers.) S.Leone 1822. C p.l 15 jl Pk 4. 7. Ac. bon. 3. 24 Cor. ca. 100 ORDER PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. J. Wulfen's 5400 Wulfero Spr. pumilus Jac. 5401 rupestris Vtt. 5402 valentlnus W. pumilus Cav. 5403 alpinus L. 5404 davuricus Fis. 5405 fllnifolius Herit. rock Valentia Alpine Davurian Alder-leaved Frangula-like franguLoi'ies MX. 5407 pusilius Ten. weak 5408 carolinianus Walt. 5409 FHmgula L. 5410 latifMius Herit. broad- leaved 5411 Thetzanx L. Theezan tea 54()fi 5412 microphyllus tf. 5413 tetragonus L. 5414 lanceolatus Ph. #A Carolina Frangula small-leaved four-angled spear-leaved or 1 83 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 84 665. SENA NC/.4 Com. SENACIA. 5467 undulata Lam. 5468 nepalensis Dec. CLASS V. Senac, a French physician.) or or v/ave-leaved Nepal 12 10 ... W W Pittospbrea:. 1785. C l.p 1820. C l.p Bourbon Nepal 2. 4, Celastrus verticillatus Rox. 666. EUO'NYMUS N Tou. 5469 469 europaAis europae us L. IpCimilus 2 leucocarpus Dec. 5470 verrucbsus Sco. 5471 latifolius Bauh. 5472 nknus Bieb. 5473 atropurpdreus Jac. 5474 americanus L. 5475 sarmentbsus Nut. scandens Hort. 5476 angustifolius Ph. 5477 obovatus Nut. 5478 japonicus Thun. 5479 lucidus D. Don 5480 micranthus D. Don 5481 chinensis Lou. 5482 echinatus Wai. 5483 grandiflbrus Wai. 5484 gr6ssus Wai. 5485 Hamiltonidnws Wai. * 667. COLLET/;! Com. 5486 spinbsa Lam. horrida W. 5487 serratifblia Ven. $5488 obcordata Ven. $5489'phedra Ven. *668. SPINDLE TREE. (Having a good name, by antiphrasis fetid.) Celastrwece. 17. Britain hed. S s.l A or 15 my.jl Eng. bot. 362 European S 3fc or dwarf 4 my.jl L r.m Britain ... or 12 my.jl white-fruited * or 6 my.jn G Austria 1763. L p.l Schm. ar. 72 warted & broad-leaved * dark purple 3fe American 34 sarmentose 3fc or or or or or shining small-flowered Chinese 3fc | | Hamilton's COLLETIA. spiny saw-leaved obcordate Ephedra-#A<? | Q *O ... ... 10 or or (Keo, to prick or 4 smooth-team* it caeruleus Lag. 5501 tardiflbrus Horn. 5502 americanus W. 5503 macrocarpus Cav. 5504 nepalensis Wai. 5505 ovatus Detf. 5506pernnis Ph. 5507 intermedia Ph. 5508 sanguineus Ph. 5509 microphyllus MX. $5510 africanus W. 5511 Mocimana Dec. POMADE'RRIS 5513 phillyreoldes Sieb. 5514 lanigera M. 5515 elliptica Z.a6. 5516 acuminata Lie. 5517 discolor Ven. 5518 intermedia Sieb. 5519 apetala Lab. 5520 aspera Sieb. 5521 globulbsa G. Don. B ; 3 H or ... G Chile Indies 1818. W C. G. 5 *l_]or 10 ap or or or or or or or or or or 3 2 s.n 3 Q A African Mocino's I | 10 f rough globulose | | K I | Rhamnece. C 22. 38. l.p C C p.l C Cav. ic. 5. 440. L l.p H. &B.n.7.614 co Jac. vin. 1758. L co Br. jam. 29. 2 50 3. p.l Jac. vin. 49 1818. C p.l Bot. reg. 291 L s.l jl.o N. Amer. N. Amer. 1713. S p.l jl.o N.Spain Pa.B Mexico Nepal .., my.jl mr.ap W W B N. Amer. Carolina N. Amer. Missouri N. Amer. C. G. H. Mexico 1824. 1820. 1818. 1822. 1812. 1812. 1806. 1712. 1824. (Koryne, a club, karpos, fruit.) N. Zeal. 1823. a skin ; berries.) N. Holl. 1818. N. Holl. 1806. N. Holl. 1805. l.p C p.l L L C C s.l l.p L C C p.l Rhamnece. C p.l P.Y 6 Pluk. ph. 126. 1 Myrsinea:. 1. L r.m Forst 16 1820. ap.jn 6 al. 28. p.l N. Holl. 3 HolL Pluk. l.p p.l Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Bot. mag. 1479 Cav. ic. 3. 270 s.l 1816. 1814. 1825. 1803. 1825. 1803. my.jn 6 my.jn 6 ap.jn 7 C C C C C C C C C C N. N. N. Pa.Y N. Crea N. Y N. 1 p.l p.l 4 or co 129 C | I l.p 2. il. Ven. eels 15 Ven. eels 92 Ven. ch. 16 S POMADERRIS. (Poma, a lid, derris, l_Jor 2 ap.my Pa.Y or 3 ap.my Pa.Y *'< oval-ieaved *l_jor 10 my.jl Pa.Y ft L_| or acuminate 8 my.jl Pa.Y two-colored 5 my.jn Crea or I l.p 7. Lam. 1775. Phillyrea-like * or *l_Jor * l_J or 4. l.p 1820. Lab. * co r.m Africa L_l or 20 woolly Bot. mag. 2767 s.p Cuba ... CORYNOCAHPUS. 8 W.G ... li jn.jl 6 ic. C n 3 jn.o 2 jn.s 2 jn.jl 2 co co 1691. 1824. Jamaica Kaem. s.l l.p G 73 75 s.p s.l 1824. 1762. 5 au p.l C Bahama ar. p.l C G ar. p.l 1818. 20 my.n Bot. mag. 2384 Schm. Schm. p.l 1823. Pa.Y Ceylon G.Y Jamaica 13 ovate-leaved perennial intermediate blood-stalked small-leaved intermediate apetalous H. Ceylon or American C C C W. CD Nepal 1822. 1822. 1823. G.Y * CD or it C Theophrastus.) my.jl s.p L 1823. name used by ... p.l Rhamnece. 12 jl.au 15 or smooth L L Mexico tin L L L C C C C C C C ... s.l C r.m 1804. 1820. 1820. 1820. 1824. E. Indies 1824. 1824. Nepal 1825. Nepal Peru Peru 5 long-fruited Forst. W W W W W W W L N. Amer. 1806. N. Amer. 1820. Japan Nepal Nepal China Nepal Y Y my.jl " late-flowering CORYNOCA'RPUS 5512 laevigktus Forst. a i_J or Y.R Pk Pk N. Amer. 1683. N. Amer. 1824. a French botanist.) 2 my.jl Ap Peru 2 2 3 _Jor CEANOTHUSL. RED WOOD. my.jn Y 30. ; Austria 1730. Caucasus 1825. N. Amer. 1756 Pk 7 8 (Collet, G jn.jl 4 my.jn my.jn 8 my.jl 6 my.jn 20 mr 3fe * * jn.jl or (or (or or or 1 3fc prickly large-flowered *t thick jn.jl 3 6 G 3 6 jn.jl 3 my.jl 6 jn.au obovate-leaved I 10 or or or or or narrow-leaved Japan reclinate $5497 reclinatus Het it. .fthamnus ellipticus H. K. bearded 5498 mystacinus Dec. .fthamnus mystacinus H. K. Cuba 5499 cubensis Lam. .fthamnus cubensis L. 5500 azdreus Desf. blue 670. St dwarf 5490 Izevigatus Dec. .flhamnus lasvigatus Vahl 5491 capnsis Dec. Cape .fthamnus capeiisis Thun. 5492 zeylanicus Roth Ceylon Celastrus zeylanicus Schult. Asiatic $5493 asiaticus L. round-fruited 5494 sphaerocarpus Dec. .fthamnus sphserospermus Swz. troublesome 5495 infestus H. & B. snake-wood $5436 colubrinus Lam. .fthamnus colubrinus L. 669. W W W 15. 14. s.p s.p s.p s.p Bot. mag. 1823 Bot. mag. 1510 p.l Vent. mal. 58 p.l s.p Lab.n. h. 1.87 p.l p.l Lab. n. h. 1. 84 Ceanbthus globul&sus Lab. Don 5522 capsulkris G. capsular Ceanbthus capsularis Forst. Swt Wendland's Ceanbthus Wendlandidnas R. & S. 5523 Wendlandzana l_Jor ap.jn P.Y N. Holl. 1810. C p.l Sw. au. spatulate 4 ap.jn P.Y N. Holl. 1826. C p.l Lab. n. h. Ledum-leaved 2 2 Pa.Y N. Pa.Y N. 1819. 1824. C C s.p s.p m. |_J or H i_J or Cean5thus spatulatus Lab. 5526 phylicifblia Led. Phylica-leaved * i_J or 5524 spatulata G. Don 5526/edifbliaCtm. 671. BILL ARDIE^R^ 5527 sc4ndens Sm. 5528 mutabilis Sal. 5529 longiflbra Lab. 530fusif6rraisI,aA. 5531 angustifblia Dec. 5532 parvifl&ra Dec i | Sm. APPLE-BERRY. climbing changeable long-flowered spindle-shaped narrow-leaved imall-flowered fl fl_ 4 fl_ fl_ fl_ or or L_l or i_| or or i_J or uJ or | \ ) Holl. Holl. 1. 84 Bot. cab. 120 8. Labillardiere, a French botanist.) PUtospbrece. 6. 12 jn.au C N. S. W. 1790. S s.p Bot. mag. 801 8 jn.s N. S. W. 1795 S a p Bot. mag. 1313 P 20 jn.s C V. Di. L. 18JO. S s.p Bot. mag. 1507 8 jn.au B V. Di. L. 1823. S s.p Lab. n. h. 1. 90 12 jn.au Crea N. Holl. 1820. C s.p 12 jn.au B N. Holl. 1825. C s.p (J. J. i ap.jn ap.jn ic. in. ORDER 672. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. EL^EODE'NDRUM Celastrineee. (Elaia, an olive, dendron, a tree.) or 12 G.v Mauritius 1771. C p.l Jac. ... OLIVE-WOOD. Jac. oriental 5533 orientate Jac. Rubentia olivina J. 5534 integrifolium Trat. 5535 australe Ven. D i * * or 3 jn.au G.w entire-leaved or 3 jn.au southern G.w Portenschlagirt australis Trin. Lamarkia dentata Hort. ... 5536 glaucum Pert. CD or 6 grey Schrebera ilbens Retz. Senacia glauca Lam. Manglfera glauca or wood-fruit 3 ... Pa.Y 5537 xylocarpum Dec. Casslne xylocarpa Ven. i | i | G Q *673. 5538 5539 5540 5541 5542 5543 5544 5545 5546 5547 5548 5549 5550 DIO'SMA DlOSMA. Wnl. opposite-leaved succulenWyrf succulenta Wnl. cupressina Thun. linearis Thun. pectinata Thun. subulata Wnl. alba Thun. rubra L. tetragbna L. 5563 . i lit slenderest I twiggy Heath-like capitate squamosa W. corymbosa Mon. fcetidissima Spr. hybrida Spr. scoparia Lo. C. tenella Lo. C. uh'c'ma Lo. C. | i | i | i | i | 3 i i | | ur or l_Jor * * t i |or [or or | t or or or |or or or or i | i | i | Hi Broom tt. i | delicate tt. i | Furze-like tL i DICHOSMA. bifid BARYO'SMA W. W. 5574 serratifolia W. serratifolia en. ADENANDRA. one-flowered tfc acuminate il pleasing * showy it * * \ | i | i | | | i i or or or or | I 677. saw-leaved Lod. sweet-scented . ovate-leaved Diosma Ceylon 1824. C p.l N.h.2.4. 1 Rtb. Antilles 1816. C s.l.p Ven. ch. 23 4 mr.jl mr.jl mr.jl my.jn mr.jl mr.jl 1 ap.jl 1| ap.jl 2 myjl 2 mr.jl Hap.jl 1 apj ap.jl W W B W W R W W W Pk w W p w w w w" w w w w w C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. C. C. C. C. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. C. C. C. C. C. C. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. 1818. 1800. 1752. 1789. 1820. 1731. 1820. 1756. 1790. 1823. 1823. 1818. 1818. 1824. 1823. 1812. 1823. 1823. 25. C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 42. p.l p.l p.1 Com. r. 1. 1 Wen. c. 1.1 PI. al. 279. 2 p.l p.l p.1 Wen. c. 1. 8 p.1 p.l Bot. rep. 451 p.1 p.l p.1 p.l Com. r. 3. 3 p.l p.1 Bot. mag. 2332 p.l p.l Wen. c. 1. 19 p.1 p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l p.1 Rutaceec. 1. C p.1 Jac. col. 3. 20. 1 Rutacex. 10. (Aden, a gland aner, a male.) 1 Pk C. G. H. 1775. C p.l Bot. mag. 273 ap.jl 2 ap.jl C. G. H. 1812. C p.l Bot. cab. 493 2 ap.jl R C. G. H. 1798. C p.l Bot. reg. 553 2 ap.jl Pk C. G. H. 1789. C p.l Bot. mag. 1271 2 ap.jl Pk C. G. H. 1790. C p.1 2 ap.jl .Pk C. G. H. 1790. C p.l 2 ap.jl Pk C. G. H. 1790. C p.l Wen.c.1.10 2 ap.jl Pk C. G. H. 1786. C p.l W 2 mr.jl Pk C. G. H. 1806. C 3 -my-jl 2 ap.jl Pk Pk C. G. C. G. C. G. H. H. H. 1812. 1720. 1798. C C C 2 ap.jl i | i 1 -.\ or |or :|_Jor :(_Jor ( W (Barys, heavy, osme, smell.) or 3 mr.jn Pk C. G. H. crenated W. en. AGATHOSMA. orbicular-^rf orbicularis Thun. pretty broadileaved ' ciliata Lain. 1 ovata Dec. 2 oblonga Wnl. 3 lanceolata Ker 5584 ciliata W. 5585 prolifera Dec. Bucco prolifera Wnl. 5566 rugosa Lk. 5587 ambigua Dec. 5588 5589 5590 5591 5592 5593 5594 5595 H | ~B\rch-leaved dioecious 5580 orbicularis W. 5581 pulchella W. 5582 latifdlia W. 5583 obtdsa R. Sf S. Trat. ar. 284 Ven. mal. 117 2 ap.jl I or 2 f.s 2 ja.mr 2 ap.jl 2 apjl W W W W W Rutacece. 411. 3 p.l Pluk. p.l Bot. mag. 1519 al. p.l p.l Thun. v. 4. Diosma ambigua Lod. acuminata W. en. barbata Spr. imbricata W. vesttta Lich. rtnifolia Lich. cerefolia Ven. pubescens W. en. vHlbsa W. 5596erecta Wnl. 5597 hirta Ven. I purpurea Horl. * i_J or ithos, good, ap.jn W 5 6. 1789. C p.l H. 1824. C p.1 Bot. cab. C.G. H. C. G. H. 1790. 1774. 1790. 1816. C C C C p.l Bot. mag. 1616 C. G. C. G.H. C. G. H. Bot. mag. 456 p.l p.f p.l Bot. reg. 502 Lod. AGATHO'SMA Diosma ap.jl Lod. latifblia Zinif&lia | i BARYOSMA. en. & S. ovata W. crenata W. ftetulina Thun. diolca Dec. Diosma s.l W ; * Di6sma s.p (Dicka, without, osme, smell ) 2 ap.jl C. G. H. l_J or | 5576 5577 5578 5579 ap.jn | 1 multiflbra Dec. or many-flowered few-flowered or 2 pauciflbra Dec. or 5568 umbellkta W. en. umbellate ill villous 5569 vijlbsa Dec. i_Jor Diosma villbsa Thun. 5570 marginata Thun. l_J or margined Di6sma marginata Thun. 5571 fragrans B. M. *l_Jor fragrant coriaceous or 5572 coriacea Lick. ill or 5573 tetragona Swt. four-angled Diosma C C Jac. ADENA'NDRA 5575 odorata R. jl.au 1 H ap.jl tt, unifiora W. en. acuminata Lod. amce^na Lod. speciosa B. M. *676. 1 1 | f.my 2 2 2 2 2 i tt. bitiria mr.jl mr.jl or . scaly DICHO'SMAZte-. 3 2 2 *L_|or corymbose most fetid hybrid | i , long-leaved dotted heart-shaped | tt. hairy-leaved cordata Mart. '675. 5564 5565 5566 5567 . _ _ _ or subulate _ white-flowered H _ or * _ or red ft _ or four-angled slender-leaved longifolia Wnl. punctata Lich. Dec Diosma bifida i | tenuifolia W. en. tenuissiraa Lo. C. hirs&ta Thun. 674. * 48 1796. W >. 8; 5. ic. 1. N. Holl. N. S. W. Rutacece. (Dios, divine, osme, smell.) C. G. H. 1752. mr.jl or C. G. H. ap.jn or Pk C. G. H. 1790. Cypress-leaved tt. tt. or 1 1800. linear-leaved C. G. H. mr.jl tt. or 1 ap.jn C. G. H. 1812. pectinated oppositif61ia Thun. virgata Thun. 5551 ericoldes Thun. {5552 capitata L. 5553 5554 5555 5556 5557 5558 5559 5580 5561 5532 85 Ruthcets. osme, smell.) C. G. H. 1800. C p.l 22. 25, PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 86 2 VentenaUana R. 3 exsiccata Dec. & S. 5598 hispida W. 5599 brevifdlia Lam. 5600 reflcxa Lk. 5601 Brunlades Lk. Ventenat's dried up * i 1 2 ap.jn 2 ap.jn or it or . i_J or hispid A. (or short-leaved refiexed-leaved or it L .J or Brunia-like \ | i ) SPIRANTHE^RA 5A #<?/. SPIRANTHERA. most odorous 41 CD or Terpnantlmsjasminiodurus Nees 678. 5602 odoratissima 679. PITTO'SPORUM .flan. conaeeum H. A. PITTOSPORUM. 5603 5604 5605 5606 5607 5608 revolutum H. K. fulvum Bud. viaveA-leaved revolute fulvid 5fi09 tomentusum Bonp. woolly Twtom H. K. undulaturn Rep. R 5610 ferrugineum H. K. 5611 hirtum W. en. hirsfitum Lk. 5612 Ander6n Fis. 5613 tenuifolium Gae. 5614 expense Nois 5615 mauritianum Lo. C. 680. i'obira 5617 ferrugineum Rud. THOMA S/^ Anderson's 41 thin-leaved * expensive Mauritius 41 41 Sm. or or 10 | , | 1 | or or or \ ap.jn | i | 1 | 1 or L_J or | my my 6 6 3 6 6 6 6 V P P P f.ap U my B in mr.au G CLASS V. H. H. H. H. H. H. G. G. G. G. G. G. 1794. 1794. 1786. 1818. 1820. 1820. W seed ; in pitchv Madeira H. China Canaries N. Holl. N. Holl. 1820. 1820. N. Holl. ap.o N. Holl. Y Y Y f.my N. N. S. S. W. W. Guiana ... ... 18'JO. ... Mauritius 1825. 127. 3 il. L C C C 1317. G G Bot. reg. 151 Bot mag 1684 Bot. mag. 1396 p.l s.p Bot reg. 16 s.p Bot. reg. 186 r.m Lin. tr 10. 20 r Bon. nav. 21 p I p.l m s.p C r.m C C C C r.m r.m Lam. r.m r.m 143. J il. (Lasios, hairy, petalon, a petal ; flower.) Byttneriacex. 2. Br 3 ap.jl N. Holl. 1810. C l.p Lin tr. 10. 19. 2 N. Holl. 1791. C s.p Bot. mag. 1766 4 ap.jl Y (M. Thomas, a collector of Swiss plants.) N. Holl. 1803. 3 ap.jl :| [or purple C l.p C l.p Lam. C p.l C Lp fluid.) Pitlospbrecc. 1787. 1806. 1804. 1789. 1795. 1820. 1824. 1787. 1822. C. G. W.v Y ap.my Y f.jn 4 my.jn 4 my.jn 6 my.jn 8 my.jn or or or [or 1 *| THOMASIA. Gay Gay | LASIOPETALUM. small-flowered rusty X *681. 5618 purpCirea j 1 rusty-leaved hairy LASIOPE'TALUM 5616 parviflorum Km. i t_jor l_jor 41 4t 41 apjn apjn (Pittoo. to pitch, sporos, 41 coriaceous reen- flowered 41 viridiflorum.ff. jn.au C. C. C. C. C. C. (Speira, a spiral, anthera, an anther.) Rutacea:. I. 6 W.R Brazil ... 1823. C p.l N.M.r. 11.31 Hel. Si. 1 2 2 2 P P C Byttneriacece. 5. s.p Bot. mag. 1756 Lasiopetalum purpureum B. M. 5619 foliosa Gay 5620 solanacea Gay 5621 triphylla Gay leafy Solanum-like three-leaved Lasiopetalum triphyllum Lab. Oak-leaved Gay 682. SERI'NG/^ Gay SERINGIA. 5623 platyphylla Gay broad-leaved 5622 guerciiolia Lasiopetalum arborescens 5625 5626 5627 5628 5629 5630 5631 3 ap.jl 3 3 ap.jl Ap P Ap N. Holl. N. Holl. N. Holl. 1823. 1803. 1824. C C C s.p s.p s.p Bot. mag. 1486 ap.jl 41 |_J or 3 ap.jl Br N. Holl. 1803. C s.p Bot. mag. 1485 (M. Serfage, a Swiss botanist.) N. Holl. 12 ap.jl 1802. BYTTNE^R/^ i ^ catalfxefbtia Jac. Catalpa-leaved cordate rough-leaved small-leaved cordata Lam. scabra L. microphylla L. 684. AYE'N/^ 685. CALODE'NDRON 5634 capense Thun. 686. Thun. un cu cu tt. J. CALODENDRON. { i_J or TODDALIA. Rubentia angustifolia Spr. ESCALLO"*N/v4MutisEscALLONiA. 5638 discolor Mvtis 5639 floribunda H. $ B. 688. RU'YSCH/,4 Jac. 689. BURSA RIA Cav. 5611 spinosa Cav. 630. CEDRE\LA L. 5642 odorata L. 5643 Toona Rox. 5644 velutina Dec. 691. RUYSCHIA. HOVE^NJ/f Thun. (F. FT or n O or l_J or BASTARD CEDAR. sweet-scented f CD Toona J velvety J CD jn.jl s.p 1. Mem. m. 7 Caraccas 1823. 1824. Peru W. jl W.p ... S. Indies 1793. Amer. 1816. C p.l C p.l Rox. cor. 1. 9 C p.l C p.l Jac. sc. 1. 46 C p.l Gay dis. 5. loO C p.l Cav. dis. 5. 148. 1 C Ep Cav. dis. 5. 148. 8 Malvaceae. 1756. ... C r.m C r.m 2. Mil. 6. 79. ic. 118 Rutucece. 1. (Kalos, beautiful, dendron, a tree.) Pk H. n. h. 4. 22 40 C. G. H. 1789. C l.p ... its Malabar name.) 6 ... 6 ... W W 6 ... W 6 6 ... Terebinlticeee. s.p Lam. il. 1819. C s.p Lam. il. Mauritius 1824. C p.l I. France and American W 3. C E. Indies 1790. S. S. Amer. Amer. traveller.) Escallonice. 1820. C l.p Yen. ch. 1827. C l.p (Bursa, a pouch.) N. 10 au.d W S. W. Pittospbreee. 1793. C s.p (Cedrus, the cedar tree; aromatic resin.) tm 50 Pk W. Indies 1739. C ... 50 E. Indies 1823. C or 50 dim (D. Hoven, a senator of Amsterdam.) China 1812. fr 8 jl.au sweet 5615 dubis Thun. 1 L_] acerba Lindl. 5646 injequalis Dec. l_J unequal _ Swt. dulcis D. Don and Rox. pubescens *692. BRITN.M L. 5647 laeVis Thun. 5648 nodiflora L. 5649 globusa Thun. 5650 deusta Thun. 5651 lanuginosa L. 5652 comdsa Thun. 5653 verticillata L. 5654 squarrbsa Thun. C 88 1. 4. 139 139. 2 2. fr ID ... W W Nepal 1823. 4. 54 1. Ruysch, M. D.. a celebrated Dutch anatomist.) Marc%raviacea>. ' 44 or 4 W. Indies 1823. C p.l Jac. am. 51. 2 P ... BURSARIA. thorny HOVENIA. 1 6 6 3 6 5 (Escallon, a Spaniard, sundry-colored 41 41 flowery Clusia-leaved 5640 clusiatfblia Jac. N. Holl. 1823. E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1823. 4 (Kaka Toddali, Q Q Q it 5635 aculeata Pers. or prickly Scopolwz aculeata Sm. Paullmia asiatica L. it 5636 paokuUita Lam. un panicled ScopolzVi inermis Sm. narrow-leaved 41 5637 angustifolia Lam. or 687. n. h. 20. Buttner, prof. bot. at Gottingen.) Byttneriacev. 8. 3 jn.jl VV V. Di. L. 1780. C' p.l Bot. rep. 603 (The Duke D'dyen, of Noailles.) P Jamaica [S cu 1 jl.s S Jamaica ... ID cu 2 tt. Cape TODDA^LIA | un d Q . small smooth _ * * AYENIA. L. 5632 pusilla L. 5633 Isevigata Swz. Lab. Byttneriacece. W 41 1_| or dis. 7 Gay. K. Loe. BYTTNERIA. (D. S. A. A~,...^*U~ /-.. .u:..,, , ^ 41 i_J or thick-leaved dasyphylla Gay Commerson/'a dasyphylla B. Rep. Hermannia-lvd* or hermnnnijblia Gay herbacea Rox. herbaceous El un un grandifolia Dec. large-leaved 683. M 5624 //. *> l_J or 41 !_j or I_J or 2. 1. Bot. mag. 1767 Cedrtle&. 3 5. Br. jam. 158.10.1 l.p 1. l.p p.l C Rhdmneee. 2. Bot. mag. 2360 p.l C p.l ORDER I. 5655 aiopecuroldes Thun. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 87 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 5730 uliginosa Bcs. CLASS V. ORDER 5808 cornuta L. 5809 Vil\arsidna R. calcarata Vil. 5810 gracilis Sib. 702. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. Villars's ^ A ^ A slender ^ A horned & ERPET10N S. or or jn.jl B B jn.jl P my.jn i or SPUHLESS VIOLET. (Erpetos, trailing, reniform P.B $ _A1 pr J my.o Swt. 5811 renitVSrmis Swt. Tlola Aederacea /3 latines Dec. 5812 Aederacea G. Don Ivy-leaved Viola Aederacea Lab. $ -Al pr J my.o 89 Pyrenees 1776. Vallesia 1820. Greece 1817. D D D 704. TOMBA^LIA Van. POMBALIA. N. Holl. P.B 1823. D D lonfdium Ipecacuanha /3 B. (Al 1 W jl (Ion, a violet, eidos, like c-r 1 my.jl Brazil 1822. S p.l Violariece. Bot. Violariece. l.p W. Indies 1824. Pensylva. 1818. S S p.l ap.au G.Y S. my.jl Pa. B Mexico 1. Lin. tr.28 co C my.jl my.jl ; n. h. 1. 91 Violariece. similarity.) C. G. H. IS W W W n. i_| tt verticillata Spr. 5819 verbenaceum H. NOISETT//* % B. I | or 1 G3or Vervain-like Amer. 3. 1. mag. 2453 2. 30. p.l 1797. C l.p Ven. mal. 27 1823. S l.p H.&B.n. NOISETTIA. (L. C. Noisette, nurseryman at Paris.) or tt. 1 ... Crea Cayenne 1824. 5820 longifolia H. $ B. long-leaved lonidium longifolium R. $ S. fiola longifolia Pair. 706. D Lab. s.p.l stricta Spr. 5818 jDolygalajfolium Ven. Polygala-lvd SMeo m Fl.gr. 222 p.l M. IONIDIUM. 705. lONI'DIUM Ven. 5815 capense R. $ S. Cape Fiola capensis Thun. strict 5816 strictum Ven. 5817 Sprengelianum R. & S. Sprengel's S61e G (Marquis de Pombal, a Portuguese statesman.) Ituba 5814 Ituba Ging. p.l Violariece. 2. 3. ion, a violet.) N. Holl. 1823. s.p.l Sw. fl. gar. 170 SOLEA. (W. Sole, author of an essay on the genus Mentha.) 703. SO^LE/i Ging. or self-colored 1 N. Amer. 1788. 5813 concolor Ging. jn.jl flola c6ncolor Forst. ^ A Bot. mag. 791 p.l H. $ B. Q Violarieee. S p.l 5.497 3. 1. H.&B.n.5.429.11 CALYPI-RIO.V. Violariece. 1. 6. 707. CALY'PTRION Ging. (Kalyptra, a veil, ion, a violet.) Aublet's Crea Guiana 1823. S p.l Aub. gui. 2. 319 fl ... CD or 6 5821 Aubletw Ging. Fiola Hybanthus Aub. lonfdium Hybanthus R. $ S. Brazil 1822. S p.l 5822 pyrifolium Mart. tt-CD or Mart. br. ic. Pyrus-leaved i ALSODE'A ALSODEA. Thou. few-flowered 5823 paucifl5ra Thou. broad-leaved 5824 latifolia Thou. 708. * CD or * CD or Violariece. (Alsodes, leafy.) 6 ... W W Madagas. 1824. Madagas. 1824. C C p.l p.l 2. Thou. Thou. 7. af. *709. CERANTHE^RA Beauv. CERANTHERA. Violariece. (Keras, a horn, anthera, an anther.) 1. or 6 jn.jl Guinea 1824. C s.l 5825 subintegrifoiia Beauv. sub-entire-lvd Beau. ow. m *710. PHY'LICA L. Q W 17 af. 18. 2 1. 2. 66 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 90 711. CRYPT A'NDRA Sm. CRYPTANDRA. (Kryptos, hidden, anery a man 5871<rricifMiaSOT. Heath-leaved 5872 amara Sm. 5873 obovata Sieb. 5874 spinescens Sieb. bitter 712. obovate spinescent PLECTRO^NIA 7,13. corymbose CONOC A'RPUS Jac. upright prociimbens Jac. racemusus /,. acutitulius //. 85 B. procumbent racemose CY PHI A 5?*. W. Lobelia vol ubilis L. 5881 bulbosa Berg. 5882 Cardamines W. ( my.jn my.jn my.jn 1 1 N. N. N. N. (Konos, a cone, karpos, a fruit.)_ acute-leaved (Kyphos, curved CYPHIA. twining O or 1 bulbous ; ... iQIpr lAJ or 718. flE'DERA L 1791. 1823. C. G. C. G. H. H. 1819. Pa.R Kau Pk *719. RI^BESL. Jvv. (Hedra, cord, Celt. or 40 o.n or 20 o.n or 8 o.n or 30 o.n k or 20 o.n t, . CURRANT. (An acid 12 plant, red & 590<isangufneumP. aureum PA. 1 fructu albo 2 fructu rubro 5908 missouriensis Hort. 5909 n'igrum L. 591d fluricium //mf. 5911 laxiflurum Ph. 5912 resinosum PA. 5913 glandulusum R.fyP 5914 viscosissimum Ph. 5915 glacikle /I /. 5916 hirtellum MX. 5917 gracile MX. 5918 triflurum H-'. stamineum Horn. 5919 5920 5921 5922 5923 5924 5925 5926 5927 5928 saxatile Pa//. or.entale Desf. Diacantha L. reclinatum L. macracanthum Lo.( Grossularia L. UVa-crispa L. oxyacantholdes i. grossuliinoicies 3/*. lacustre Pw>. oxycantholdes MX. 5929 Cynosbati L. 5930 caucasicum Adams Hawthorn-like Rough SI gooseb.-lkSfe lake Dog bramble Caucasian l.p S s.p D 1787. 1822. 1787. C C D 8. 5. Bur. af. 38. 1 Bot. reg. 625 l.p Campanvlacece. 3. 6. s.l Ex. bot. 2. 69 Bot. cab. 1038 p.l s.l Her. ser. 4. 5 D fc, Canary pendulous l.p S ottos, a dwelling; seeds in wool.) G.Y Levant 1640. S jn.jl &r yellow-berried D Fl. Scot.) 33 5. CampanulaceeE. 2. (Applied by Pliny to a wild potherb.) 1 B Britain J n -jl sa.pa. S co Eng. bot. 882 pr 1 J n -Jl B France co Bot. mag. 2198 1787. P* CUMIN. (Lagos, a hare, cu 1 Cumin-like poet's tree 5894 rubrum L. 2 album 3 sylvestre 5895 carpaticum Kit. 5896 petras\im L. 5897 multiflurum Kit. 5898 spicatum Robs. 5899 tritioum MX. 5900 procumhens Pall. 5901 figens MX. 5902 prostratum //mY. glamiuldsum//. K. 5903 alp'mum I,. 5904 triste Pall. 5905 albmerve Mr. 5907 | of first G. H. G. H. G. H. 2. am. 52. 2 am. pic. 79 p.l H. H. A ] common 5S91 Hfelix L. 2 poetica 3 arborea 4 chrysocarpa 5892 canariensis W. 5893 pe"ndula Sim.. Jac. Jac. C. G. C. G. P.B uH Q 5890 cuminoldes L. 2. 4. Cat. car. p.l p.l 2 tr. 10. 18. p.l D O mountain perennial C C C C 4. tr. 10. 18. 1 Combretacece. 1752. 1730. 1820. 1824. H. I au.s SHEEP'S SCABIOUS. L. Lin. Lin. s.p s.p s.p s.p Lobeliacece. 1795. l.p 3 jl.au i LAGCETCIA C C C C stigma.) P.B C. G. T7^ Herit. LIGHTFOOTIA. (Rev. J.Lighffoot, author 715. B.w C. 588:5 oxycoccoides W. jl Oxycoccos-like . i_J or tt. el C. 5886 ten^lla Lod. slender B f jn.jl tt- i_J or B C. awl-leaved 5887 subulata Herit. | au Campanula fruticosa L. interrupta Pers. 717. 1821. 1821. 18i>. 1824. _ V 716. JASIO'NE L. 5888 mont^na L. 5889 pernnis Lam. concealed stamens.) Rhamnece. ; Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Pa.Y Jamaica Pa.Y Cuba S. Amer. S. Amer. Cardamine LobeUo Cardamines Thun. cut-leaved 5883 incisa W. 5884 Phyteuma W. Rampion L1GHTFOO | BUTTON TREE. ere'ctus Jac. 714. 5880 volubilis i W W W W 1| my.jn 1 PLECTRO.VIA. (Plectron, a cock's spur ; tree with large spines.) RMmneae. 1. ... W.G C. G. H. 1816. C p.l Bur.af. 94 lor 20 f L. 5875 corymbosa L. 5876 5877 5878 5879 * t_J cu * i_j cu * i_J cu * _ cu CLASS V. 3fe S St ... ; the shoots.) G G G G G Pa. G Araliacece. Britain Britain Britain woods. woods. Greece 1815. Canaries Jamaica Umbelliferce. co ... ... 1824. L L L L L C Lam. 3. il. 8. co Eng. co co co co Mag. p.l Swz.fl.9 mentioned by the Arabjan physicians.) Grossulace&. 1. 242 bot. 1267 ber. 2. 5. 36. 52. ORDER 721. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. ACHYRA'NTHES 5933 argentea Lam. L. ACHYRANTHES. (Achyron, silver tt. O cu 1 chaff, antkos, envelopes.) Sicily my.o W fi. ; Si PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 92 CLASS V. 732. LESTIBUDE S/^ K. Br. LESTJBUDESIA. (F. J. Lcstlboudois, a Flemish bot.) Amnranthaceat. 3. 5. 5993 paniculata R. Br. P.Y Jamaica 1733. C r.m SI. jam. 1. 91. 1 [32 cu 3 jn.s panicled j Cel5sia paniculata L. 5994 trigyna R. Br. Q] cu 1| au.o 1777. C r.m .Tac. vin. 3. 15 three-styled Senegal tt 5995 virgata R. Br. cu 4 au.o G 1815. C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 339 twiggy N W Q DEERI'NG/4 DEERINGIA. (Dr. 5996 celosioldes R. Br. Cock's-comb-lk 5997 indica Spr. Indian j Cel5sia baccata Retx. O] cu 733. 734. TRIA'NTHEM A L. 5998 monogyna L. 5999 decandra L. 6000 obcordata Rox. 735. R. Br. CELCTSIA L. TRIANTHEMA. monogynous |Q| pr 6 2 au.o au.n EH Q )U \ | cu cu cu 1 1 bot. author.) 1804. W E.Indies \V E. Indies 1804. Amaranthacex. 2. S s.l Bot. mag. 2717 S p.l 6. antkemon, flower; disposition.) Portulacece. 3. Jamaica 1820. S co Her. par. 2. 213 my.jn P.G G E.Indies 1824. S s.p Bur. in. 31 3 G E.Indies 1816. S s.p i jn.jl (Treis, three, decanurous heart-leaved C Deering, an Eng. jn.jl ORDER 744. WALKF/R/^ 6046serrata W. 6047 integrifolia Dec. 745. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. 9:3 Schreb. WALKEBIA. (R. Walker, founder of the bot. gard. at Cambridge.) Ochrucece. 2. or 12 serrated Y Malabar 1824. C p.S R. mal. 5. 48 ... 1 or 12 entire-leaved Y Guiana C p.l ... ... f HELICCTNIA L. Q O PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 759. DrfMIA R. Br. DJEMIA. 6096 extensa R. Br. extended Cynanchum exte"nsum H. K. cordate o097 cordata R. Br. 6098 scandens G. Don climbing ^/sclt-pia* scandens Beauv. two-colored 6099 bicolor Swt. Cynanchum bicolor B. Rep. 760. DIPLO'LEPISAJSr. (Its >r JLdDor J. t_ fc. DIPLOLEPIS. CD i I CD or or or Arabic name.) 3 jl.au W 6 jn.au E. Indies 1R24. 1824. C C E. Indies 1806. S Arabia 10 jl.au 10 jl.au Gambia W CLASS V. Asclepiadece. 4. 1777. C p.l Jac. ic. 1. 54 s.l s.l Beau. ow. p.l Bot. rep. 562 1. 56 OKDER U. 6151 amplexicaiilis MX. 6152 acuminata Ph. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 95 95 6222 spectabilis Haw. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. CLASS V. OllDER II. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 6294 quinquenervis Haw. five-nerved 6295 Wendlandzdwa R. & S. Wendland's Stapelza rugosa Wnl. marbled 6296 marmorata R. 8s S. refuse 6297 retusa Haw. 6298 Woodfordzcma Haw. Woodford's scentless 6299 iuodora Haw. tL shielded 6300 clypeata Haw. cu Z3 cu Stapelza clypeata Jac. OBE^SIA Haw. OBESIA. 6301 geminata Haw. twin-flowered Stapelza geminata Mas. 6302 decora Haw. graceful serrulate 6303 serrulata Haw. 785. Stapelza serrulata Jac. tL tL tL I ' cu leu cu I | 97 98 6353 gelida Bieb. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. CLASS V. ORDER 802. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. VELE^ZIA W. VELEZIA. 6424 rlgida W. 803. LINCO^NIA LLVCOVIA. Fox-tail-like 6425 alopecuroidea L. Thyme-leaved /hymifblia Swx. Diosma deusta Thun. 6427 cuspidata Swz. cuspidate Diosma cuspidata Thun. 642(5 804. Q rigid L. three-leaved \ Sfe i _ _ | | t_]or L. 2 my.jn W W W C. G. H. (J. <l i I HEUCHERA. (J. A. de cu prof. Amer. Amer. Amer. Amer. N. Amer N. Amer. 6436 thyrsiflura L. 6437 tripteris Coll. 6438 spicata L. ic. 1825. 1018 3. 4. C C p.l Swz.b. m. 4 Swz. b. m. 85. 4 C p.l Swz.b. m. med. at Wittemberg.) N. N. N. Pk.v N. L. . Bumalda, a botanist of Bologna.) ... 1812. S Japan N.Amer. CUSSONIA _ . Brunlacece. 2 jn.s H. Heucher, 6429 americana L. 806. _ p.l 5. 284. L7.1 Staphylea Bumalda Dec. *805. Ca (Uncertain ; probably a man's name ) or 2 my.jn C. G. H. 1816. 2 my.jn or C. G. H. 1825. BUMA'LD/* Thun. BUMALDA. 6428 trifolia Thun. 99 physician and botanist at Madrid.) cu \ jl W.p Spain 1683. (C. Velez, 1656. 1826. 1824. 1812. 1812. 1812. 1810. D D D D D D D Bruniacete. Sazifrageee. s.l & i | \ | 8 7. Pluk.al.58.3 p co l.p l.p l.p co CUSSONIA. (M. Cusson, a celebrated French botanist.) or 6 G ... C. G. H. 1795. thyrse-floweredSfc or 4 ... G C. G. H. 1816. three-winged t 6 G C. G. H. 1789. ... L_| or spike-flowered 1. co Aral'iacecc. C C C l.p Th l.p Col. h ~ s.l 3. up. 3 12 rip. 26 PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 100 6487 humifdsum Zuc. 6488 giganteum D. Don 6489 hybridum L. 6490 .ffotrys L. 6491 ftotrydides Sm. 6492 ftB/tidum Lam. 6493 multifidum L. 6494 ambrosioides L. 6495 suft'ruticosum W. 649ti amhelminticum L. 6497 graveolens JF. 6498 glaucum L. 6499 marginatum S/-. 6500 patulum Roth 6501 crassifolium Desf. 6502 olidum Sm. 6503 polyspermum L. 6504 caudatum Jac. 6505 laterale H. K. 6506 lanceolatum MM. 6507 aristatum .L. 6508 sttpium 6509 acuminatum 6510 acutifdlium E. B. 6511 maritimum L. 6512 parvifolium R. 8f S. N 6513 Biebersteinj( R. & S. Bieberstein's 6514 hortense R. fyS. garden Salsola div^rgens Poir. 6515 hirsiitum Bieb. hairy 6516 fruticosum Schr. shrubby Salsola frutieosa E. B. tallest 6517 altissimum Bieb. 6518 salsum R. $ S. Saltwort m/ Salsola salsa L. 6519 setigerum Dec. 6520 radiatum Schr. rayed 6521PallasJ<5nwR.&S. Pallas's 6522 spicatum R. & S. Salsola salsa Cav. 811. BE^TA L. 6523 vulgaris L. 1 viridis 2 rJibra 3 lutea 6524 macrorhlza Stev. 6525 patula U. K. 6526 cicla L. 6527 crispa Trat. 6528 trigyna Kit. 6529 maritima L. bristle-bearing spiked CLASS V. OKDER 817. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. CORIA'NDRUM 6560 safivum L. L. CORIANDER. cultivated BIFORIS. 818. BI'FORIS Spr. twin-fruited 6561 testiculatum Bleb. Coriandrum testiculatum L. radiant 6562 radians Bieb. Coriandrum testiculatum Bieb. 819. SCA'NDIX L. 6563 Pecten L. 6564 australis L. 65fi5 pinnatitida Ven. 656S falcata Lou. SCANDIX. Venus' s Comb southern wing-cleft falcate-seeded O (Koris, a clt bug ; smell of leaves.) England 2 jn W a W W (Bis, double, forts, O O un 2 un \\ jn.jl jn.jl flap ; S. 101 UmbellifertE. fields. Caucasus co 3. 1. Eng. bot. 67 Umbellifercs. fruit.) Europe S 1640. S co 1817. S co Pluk. 2. al. 169. 2 PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 102 6633 azureum Desf. 6634 glomeratum Lam. 823. SANI'CULA x 6635 europffi a L. 6636 canadensis L. 6637 marilandica L. L. CLASS V. ORDER II. 6690 virgata Poir. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 103 PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA, 104 6751 galbanum W. Galbanum Sel'mum galbanum Spr. smoothed 6752 lasvigatum H. K. .Ferula la?vigata Spr. 6753 gummiferum W. 843. 6754 CUMI N NUM Cymlnum L. L. gum-bearing * L-J m * i_J cu * l_J ec CUMIV. Y.o C. G. H. 1596. S 8.1 4 rnr.d Y C. G. H. 1774. S s.l 7 Pa.Y C. G. H. 1731. S jl (Qamoun, O officinal clt f its Arabic name.) jn.jl W * 844. SE'SELI L. MEADOW SAXIFRAGE. (Seyce'lyous, the Arabic 6755 pimpinelloldes W. $ K. Pimpinella-lk^ Sel'mum podolicum Bes. 6756 leucosp^rmum W.SfK. white-seeded ^ CLASS V. 6 jl.au Egypt name of a s.l Bot. mag. 2489 Com. Umbett'feree. 1594. S co related plant.) h. 2. 58 1. Cav. ic.4.360 Umbelliferce. 27. ORDER PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. CICITTA L. 105 Umbelliferts. 4. (A name of doubtful meaning used by Pliny. 1 m 3 jl Britain ditch. D m.s Eng. bot. 479 ^ N. Amer. 1759. Deo Pluk. al. 76. 1 ljjl.au un 3 jl au Siberia 1817. D co Gm. si. 1 47 ^ un 1 jl.au N. Amer. 1810. D co ^ COWBANE. W W W bulbiferous W whirl round causes giddiness and HEMLOCK. (Konao, CCTNIUM L. Britain W 6819 maculatum L. spotted ^ Q) m 5 Croatian W Hungary 6820 croaticum Arracacha 2 Amer. G.w 6821 Arracdcha Hook. 2 W Amer. 6822 moschatum $ B. musk a CAPNOPHY'LLUM Gae. CAPNOPHYLLUM. (Kapnos, smoke, African W G. H. 6823 africanum Gae. Q w 3 851. 6815 vir6sa L. 6816 maculata L. 6817 daurica Fis. 6818 bulbifera L. A A A poisonous iAP spotted Daurian to 852. death.) Umbelliferts. 4. hed. S co Eng. bot. 1191 ; ' Kit. jn.jl //. jn.jl S. jn.jl S. 853. phyllon, C. jn.s Cbnium africanum L. .Rumio capensis ALEXANDERS. *854. SMY'RNIUM-L. Dioscorides's 6824 Dioscoridw Spr. Brot. perfoliatum Dodonaeus's 6825 Dodonae^i Spr. perfoliatum L. Olusatrum 6826 Olus^trum L. 6827 apiifolium W. Smallage-lvd Cicuta-like 6828 cicutarium Bleb. naked-stmd 6829 nudicaule Bieb. heart-leaved 6830 cordatum Walt. trifoliatum Bart. Thapsia trifoliata 6831 aureum L. golden Slson aureum Spr. entire-leaved 6832 integerrimum L. Sison integerrimum Spr. ^ JEGOPOM3IUM 857. 6840 A/E V UM Tou. 858. ^NE^THUM L. graveolens L. segetum L. Sbwa Rox. Sowa Fennel 2 dulce sweet peppered 6848 piperatum Bert. Umbelliferts. Jac. vin. 2. 194 s.l K. 1. Lob. s.l Eng. bot. 230 1731. 1827. 1817. 1597. D D D D D D ic. 790 s.l co co Spr. urn. 4. 7 s.l r.m r.m 6. iii.un.tn.wn.; (Apon, water, Celt. ,; habitation.) U?7lb6lllfT& L.Y Sardinia 1548. S r.m Q) cul 3 jn.jl Britain ditch. S m.s Eng. bot. 1210 Q) cul 4 jn.au " V. Di. L. 1826. S co iAI un Ven. mal. 81 | jn.jl un un un (Aix, Am 1 jn.jl 1 jn.jl 2 jl.au W W W Italy G Siberia' W 1820. 1826. 1824. S S S a goat, podion, a little foot; leaves.) 2 my.jl Britain sh. pi. W Q) un A A A jl W Pyrenees 1778. S co D co D m.s Jac. au. D co un 1 jl.au P Austria 1 ap.jn P.T Britain un 6 jn.jl Y Siberia cul cul cul , theo, to run : Umbelliferts. m.s Eng. or O O m ^ A ^ A ^ Q) 1 co co co D (Melon, smaller; delicacy of leaves.) : 1 9. & co N. Amer. 1759. ^ Meum Fbeniculum Spr. 420 S N. Amer. 1699. DILL. (Ano, upwan Q) cul heavy-smelling corn un .Fceniculum L. 5. sea co. S ... Spain Candia Caucasus Caucasus N. Amer. ^thamanta Meum L. 6843 sibiricum Spr. Siberian .tigusticum arenarium Lk. 6844 6845 6846 6847 W Britain BAWD-MONEY. Jac. Square Parsley ^Ethusa Vilnius L. 6841 Mute/Una Gae. Mutellina Phellandrium Mutellina L. 6842 otharnanticum Jac. Atharaanta-lk S 152 fl. 1. (Smyrna, myrrh; similar qualities.) Umbelliferts. 2 my.jn Y co S. Europe 1700. S W. my.jn L. GOUT- WEED. Podagria, or com.^ .ffiinius leaf.) 1759. co r.m Hook. ex. r.m H. & B. n. Q) or ^ Q) ^ Q) ^ A 6839 Podagraria L. S D D Lie. PARSLEY. 855. /TPIUM L. True Parsley ft 6833 Petrosellnum L. 6834 graveolens L. heavy-smelling Celery^ t 6835 prostratum Lab. prostrate Roman 6836 romanum Zuc 6837 fractophy Hum Hofm. broken-leaved ternate 6838 ternatum Pall. 856. 1818. 1823. 1824. jn.jl 1774. me. pa. 1818. bot. 1. 940 Umbelliferte. 4. Jac. vin. 2. 198 Al.ped.60. 1 4. 303 PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 106 6874 nudum H. K. CLASS V. OllUKR II. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. A broad-leaved 6939 latifolium Bleb. Mountain Parsley j 6940 Oreosefinum Sco. ^thamanta Oreoselinura L. v deceiving 6941-decipiens Wnl. Siberian 6942 siWricum Retz. multiform 6943 polymorphum Spr. Baikal 6944baicalense W. linear-leaved 3 6945 lineare Schum. ferula rablense Wul. ^ 6946 terebinthaceum L. turpentine 6947 joeucedanoldes De.f. Peucedanutn-lk Venetian 694S venfetum Spr. 6949 rigidulum Viv. rigidish 6950 scabrum Lap. rough Podolian 6951 pod61icum Bes. 6952 elegans Balb. elegant Bellardi's 6953 Bellardz Balb. v 6954 pyreniE um Gou. Pyrenean Angelica pyrenae^a Spr. Caucasian 6955 caucasicum Bieb. Imperatoria caucasica Spr. 6956 angelicastrum Lk. Angelica-like & Angelica lancifolia Spr. Seseli pyrenarum L. *874. ANGE'LICAZ,. 6957 Archang^lica L. 6958atropurpiireai. 6959 Idcida L. 6960 triquinata MX. 6961 sylvestris L. 6962 Razoulw Gou. 6963 verticil laris L. Imperatoria verticil] 6964 pratensis Spr, Imperatoria palustri 6965 flavescens Bes. ; 107 PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 108 *881. ZASERPl'TIUMZ. LASERWORT. 7004 latifolium L. broad-leaved ; CLASS V. ORDER 7076 7077 7078 7079 7080 PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. III. bSsvicum Lam. Basvic laciniatum laciniated Fis. Siberia Siberia Tauria Tauria Tauria Taurian warted Bieb. Lovage-leaved /igusticifolium tauricum Fis. verruc6sum Stev. *885. TORDY'LIUM L. HARTWORT. 708 syriacum Biv. Syrian officinal 7082 officinale L. 7083 peregrinum L. foreign Biv. Apulian $7084 apulum 7085 maximum L. greatest Lusitanian 7086 lusitanicum W. en. humble 47087 humile Desf. Sium-leaved 7088 siifdlium Sco. (Tornos, a lathe, illo, to turn 886. 7089 B. M. 1818. 1819. 1820. 1820. 1816. seeds. 1597. Carniola A greatest heterophylla W. 1816. (Astron, a star; shape of flowers.) pr 2 jn.jl Pk Caucasus 1804. 7090 major L. Alp. Eur. 1596. 7091 paucifldra Bert. Sicily 7092 minor L. 7093 carniolica Jac. 7094 caucasica W. intermedia Bieb. Switzerl. 887. tferaclett/w 888. 7097 7098 7099 7100 7101 7102 7103 7 104 Caucasus fllTMM Hofm. CA N CHRYS RUMIA. Taurian W O (Rumia, the * A CACHRYS. L. Libanotis L. Rosemary Moris&ni AIL Morison's seseloldes Bieb. Seseli-like athamantoldes Bieb. Athamanta-lk small-fruited microcarpa Bieb. toothache odontalgica Pall. Cretan cretica Lam. Taurian taurica IV. 7105 alpina Bieb. alpine wirnged 7106 alata Bieb. iaserpitium /erulaceum L. 890. AG ASY'LLIS Spr. 7107 caucasica Spr. Cachrys 891. AGASYLLIS. Caucasian Q) un Siler caucasicum Spr. ^ 3 jl.ai latifblia Bieb. #IPPOMA'RATHRUM 7108 siculum Lk. co co co 9. Umbelllfera:. 8. S co Jac. vin. 154 Eng. bot. 2440 Cam. h.37. 11 Jac. vin. 1. 53 Eng. bot. 1173 1820. 1686. 1812. 1818. S, co Desf. at. 1. 58 Scop. car. 194. 8 Umbelllferte. D D D D D D s.p 6. Bot. mag. 1553 p.l Ex. bot. 2. 76 Boc. sic. 5 Bot. cab. 93 p.l Jac. au. 10 p.l co co ZOSIMIA. (A. N. and Z. Zosima, disting. editors of Greek classics.) Umbelliferce. w 2 jl.au Persia 1816. S co Ven. ch. 22 Wormwood-lvd absmthifolium Ven. 7096 taurica Hqftn. 889. Carniola ZOSl'MIA Hofm. 7095 obsinthifblia Hofm. CO S S S England corn fi. S CO Levant 1596. S co 1739. S co Italy England corn fi. S co 1818. S co Spain S co S. Europe 1823. ASTRA'NTIAi. MASTERWORT. maxima Aelleborifolia Sal. ; Syria 1 109 Lk. HIPPOMARATHRUM. ( cu 3 jl.ai Sicilian ^A t. PENTANDIilA TRIGYNIA. 110 893. SAMBITCUS L. CLASS V. ORDER PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. III. toothed spiked 7212 dentata Thun. spicata Thun. 7213 pentaphylla Desf. 7214 sizf phina Tineo 7215 aromatica H. K. 7216 suaveolens H. K. 7217 heterophylla Dec. 7218 digitata L. 895. 7219 7220 7221 7222 7223 7224 7225 five-leaved Ziziphus-like various-leaved * digitate it Cape PhUlyrea Colpoon Thun. barbara L. excel sa Rox. SPATHE LIAi. v 7226 simplex L. 7227 pinnata L. 7228 trifolia L. 7229 occidentalis Sun. ta/l it | | , | | | | | I | | j | | | or or or or or 8 6 6 10 3fc f_ ... ... Sicily my my N. Amer. N. Amer. ... C. G. H. 1800. C. G. H. 1820. ... the Indians of Florida.) C. G. H. 1690. 1 C. G. H. 1629. jl.au 6 C. G. H. 1791. ... 2 jl.au C. G. H. 2 jl.au C. G. H. 1818. 18 Nepal ... 5 (Spathe, a CD tm 40 palm ... tree R ; similarity.) Jamaica 1778. C C C C p.l L L p.l C C p.l p.l Desf. at. 1. An. mu. 5. 30 p.l p.l Celdstr'irue. C C C 77 p.l s.p.l Di. s.p.l Bur. Bur. s.p.l 7. 121.147 85 af. 86 el. af. s.p.l C C C s.p.l s.p.l s.p.l 1. 2. Terebinthacece. S s.p Bot. reg. 670 Celdstrmce. 3. 5 , a bunch ; disposition of fructification.) 6 ap.jn England hed. L co Eng. bot. 1560 or 6 my.jn N. Amer. 1640. L co Schm. ar. 80 \~~ or 30 ... Jamaica 1824. C p.l SI. jam. 2. 220. 1 W W W STACKHOUSIA. (M. Stackhouse, a British botanist.) it 2 Flax-leaved or N. Holl. 182.3. R. Br. \ L. 3 4 4 Ill 1798. 1819. 1816. 1800. 1759. 5 | i or or or or or or or H. H. Barbary C. G. C. G. name amongst I SPATHELIA. L. BLADDER-NUT. pmnate-leaved three-leaved western STACKHOU'S^ 7230 linariif&lia Cun. 7231 gallica L. 7232 articulata Vahl 7233 dioica Rox. 4t simple STAPHYLE^A TA'MARIX Colpoon tree ^Ethiopian barbarous opposite-leaved * oppositifolia Mil. 898. i i L. CASSI.VE. (Its L. Mauroceni's Hotelier. sethi6pica Thun. 899. * 3k aromatic sweet-smelling Sfe capensis L. 896. tt it CASSI^NE Maurocnia 897. *l_Jcu | Stackhoiisice. C s.l.p 1. 2. PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. 112 7277 tuberosa H. % B. 7278 marginata H. 8f B. tuberous & GS or margined J_ PORANTHE RA Rud. V 909. O] tt. cu S. CLASS V. 1824. J824. (Poros, a pore, anthera, an anther.) N. Holl. 1824. |_J cu Jjn.au PORANTHERA. Heath-leaved 7279 ericifblia Rud. Amer. Mexico 6 jl.n 4 jn.au W ORDER CLASS V. S S r.m r.m C s.l 1. Lin. tr. 10. 22. 2 4. PENTA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA. 910. 7280 7281 7282 7283 PARNA'SSIA palustris L. parvifl&ra Dec. caroliniana MX. asarif61ia yen. L. GRASS OF PARNASSUS. (Mt. Parnassus ; elegance, and marsh Britain jl.au pr small-flowered N. Amer. pr I my.jl Carolina N. Amer. pr i my.jn Asarum-leaved N. Amer. I" ljl.au W W W W ^ A ^ A ^ A ^ A ORDER CLASS V. sup. hab.) Droserticece: 4. 7. bogs. 1) bog Eng. hot. 82 1820. bog 1802. bog Bot. mag. 1459 1812. bog Yen. mal. 39 D D D 5. PENTA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA. 911. ARA^LIA 7284 spinosa L. 7285 hispida MX. L. ARALIA. thorny i, 7286MuhlenbergianaR.&S. Muhlenberg's^ hispida Mhl. racemose 7287 racembsa L. naked-stalked 7288 nudicaulis L. sweet-scented 7289 fragrans G. Don Panax fragrans Rox. 7290 aculeata G. Don prickly tfedera aculeata Ham. 7291 umbraculifera Rox. 7292 pentaph^lla Thun. 7293 ferruginea H.&B. 7294 digitata Rox. 7295 micans H. % B. 7296 pubscens Dec. 7297 arborea L. tfedera arbbrea Sum. 7298 capitata Swz. J/edera capitata Swz. 7299 cochleata Lam. 912. 7300 SCIODAPHY'LLUM Br. Br6wnw Spr. annoyance; spines to or bristly A 8 or f CD or ... SCIODAPHTLLUM. Brown's Aralia Sciodaphyllum Swz. 7301 digitatum G. Don finger-leaved Actinophyllum digitatum Wai. 7302 pedicellatum Poir. pedicellate conical 7303 c6nicum Poir. Actinophyllum conicum R. 8$ P. acuminate 7304 acuminatum Poir. 7305 pentandrum Poir. pentandrous anomalous 7306 anomalum G. Don Carolines insignis Hort. f D or 20 W travellers.) Virginia 1688. ORDER V. 7331 ciliata Z. PENTANDR1A PENTAGYNIA. US 114 7404dahuricumfl.4S. PENTANDRIA PENTAGYN1A. CLASS V. ORDER VI. 7476 scorxonerxfblia. Lk. PENTANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 11.5 HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 116 CLASS VI. ORDER CLASS VI. 1. HEXA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. 933. JNARCI'SSUS L. 7535 poeticus L. 7536 recurvus Haw. NARCISSUS. poet's (Narke, stupor; effects of smell.) tf recurved-leaved$ A A or or 1 my my W W S. S. Amarylhdeae. Europe Europe ... ... O O co co 77. Par. p. 76 ORDER I. 2 albens Haw. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. whitish Norfolk tf 11' HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 118 942. ARGOLA^SIA J. 7656 plumosa J. AHGOLASIA. feathery Lanaria plumbsa H. K. 943. ANIGOZA'NTHOS R. Br. 7657 flavida R. Br. 944. BARB ACE^N/^ 7659 purptirea Hook. 945. CONO'STYLIS 7660 aculeata R. Br. (Argos, white, lasios, woolly ; outside of calyx.) ... C. G. H. 1787. tAJ or j 1J Van. purple W ANIGOZANTHOS. yellowish-green-Jlwd Schwagrichenza flavida Spr. rufous 7658 rufa Lab. CLASS VI. H&modoracea:. 1. s.l.p (Anoigo, to expand, anthos, flower.) Hcemodoriiceee. 2. N. Holl. 1808. s.p Bot. mag. 1151 iAl or 3 my.s Y tAJ or 1J my.s Ru BARBACEMA. D N. Holl. 1824. D D l.p Lab. vo. 1. 22 7. (Barbacena, gov. of Minas Geraes.) H&modorucea:. 1. P Brazil 1825. s.l Bot. mag. 2777 23 or 1$ jl D ORDKR. 955. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 119 POURRE^T/^ R. & P. POURRETIA. Bromcliiicea:. 3. G. (//. Fourret, a French botanist.) Peru Y 1822. Sk s.p Fl. per. 3. 2.07 g [23 or 1 jn.jl pyramidal Sk s.p Feu. ob. 3.39 Chile coarctate 182'-'. 23 or 1* my.jn Y Col. h. rip. 19 f my.jn G.w S. Amcr. 1820. Sk s.l large-spathed j 23 or 7718 pyramidata R. &; P. 7719 coarctata #. # />. 7720 magnfspatha Coll. *956. TILLA'NDSU L. TlLLANDSIA (El/as TillandfiuSf professor of physic at Abo.) Bromeliticccc. 28. 50. W. Indies 1823. Sk p PI. al. 'J6. 5 Usnea-like 7721 usneoides L. Carolina 1825. Sk s.p Bartram's 7722 Bartram* Ell. Jamaica 1793. Sks.p SI. jam. 1.1 21.1 7723 recurvata L. B. Ayres 1810. Sk s.p Bot. reg. 105 7724 riphioMes B. R, Xiphium-like Jamaica 1793. Sks.p PI. ic.G3.75. 1 saw-leaved 7725 serrata L. W. Indies 1S24. Sk s.p setaceous 7726 setacea Sun. Brazil 1810. Sk s.p Bot. mag. 1529 strict 7727 stricta B. M. Trinidad 1823. Sk r.m Hook. ex. fl. 173 bulbous 7728 bulbosa Hook. fair Trinidad 1823. Sk r.m Hook. ex. fl. 154 7729 ptilchra Hook. S. Amer. 1820. Sk s.p obscure 7730 obscura Lo. C. Trinidad 1824. Sks.p Hook. ex. fl. 205 Aloe-leaved 7731 aloif61ia Hook. Jamaica 18-23. Sks.p Hook. ex. fl. 218 7732 nitida Hook. shining Sk s.p bladdered S. Amer. 1793. 7733 utriculata L. slender-leaved W. Indies 1825. Sk s p 7734 tenuifolia L. flexuose W. Indies 1790. Sk s.p Jac. am. 63 7735 flexuosa SM. 2 pallida W. Indies 1815. Sk s.p Bot. reg. 749 pale W. Indies 1820. Sk s.p Bot. cab. 771 7736 anceps Zorf. two-edged Jamaica 1793. Sk s.p 7737 nutans Siux. nodding fascicled W.Indies 1820. Sks.p 7738 fasciculata Swz. canescent W. Indies 1824. Sk s.p 7739 canescens Siox. W. Indies 1820. Sks.p 7740 paniculata L. panicled ramose Chile 1823. Sks.p 7741 ramosa <?*//. Chile 1823. Sk s.p 7742 rigida Gill. rigid S. Amer. 1825. 7743 polystachya Spr. Sks.p many-spiked bracted W. Indies 1824. Sk s.p 7744 bracteata floo/fc. straitened Chile 1823. Sk s.p 7745 coarctata Gill. Chile 1823. Sks.p 7746 compressa G/7/. compressed slender Chile 1823. Sk s.p 7747 gracilis GUI. narrow-leaved W. Indies 1822. Sks.p 7748 angustifolia Swz. * 957. BILLBF/RG7^ Thun. BILLBERGIA. Bromeliacece. 6. (J. G. Billberg, a Swedish botanist.) Iris-leaved S.B.Y R. Janeiro 1825. Sks.p Bot. reg. 1068 7749 mdifolia B. R. 23 or 1 mr j Bromelm mdifolia N. S; M. S. Amer. 1817. 7750 amce^na Lindl. 23 or 2 jn pleasing Sks.p Bot. reg. 344 v Bromelwi pallida B. R. Tillandsicr amce na B. C. 2 f.mr C R. Janeiro 1817. Sk r.m Bot. reg. 03 7751 pyramidalis Lindl. pyramidal [A] or BromMwz pyramidalis B. M. nudicaulis B. R. C Trinidad 1822. Sk r.m Hook. ex. fl.143 7752 nudicaftlis Lindl. ap.jl naked-stemmed_ [Al or Bromelwz nudicaulis Hook. Trinidad 1824. Sk r.m Bot. reg. 766 7753 clavata Lindl. 23 or l|my club-shaped Bromel/rt melanantha B. R. Sk r.m Bot. mag. 2686 7754 zebrina Lindl. zebra-streaked j(i [Al or S. Amer. 1820. BromeUrt zebrina B. M. 958. CARAGUA^TA Plu. CARAGUATA. 7755 lingulata Lindl. tongue-leaved Tillandsia lingulata Jac. PONTEDE R IA N 959. 7756 azurea Swz. L. (Its jg fA] or PONTEDERIA. 2 name jn.jl in South America.) Y Jamaica 1795. (Julius Pontedera, prof. bot. at Padua.) Bromeliacoee. Sk s.p Jac. Pontederea?. 1. am. 82 6. 10. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 120 7788 pulchellum Sal. 7789 autumnale L. 963. 7790 7791 7792 7793 7794 7795 7796 7797 7798 7799 neat tf autumnal tf STRUMA^RIA Jac. truncata Jac. rubella Jac. angustifolia Jac. lingusefolia Jac. filiftlia Jac. Ker Ker iAl or pale-red narrow-leaved tongue-leaved thread-leaved spiralis spiral undulata Jac. curled-flowered \vaved-flmvered 5 Ker gemmata B. M. starry tf 964. CRrNUMi. or A or 1| ap.my s W Pk 1629. W C. G. C. G. Pa.Y CRIVUM. Portugal O O s.l s.l Par. Ion. 21 Bot. mag. 960 (Strutna, a tubercle: base of style.) Amaryllidcce. 10. C. G. H. 1795. s.l Jac. ic. 2. 357 \ ap.my ' C. G. H. 1795. s.l Jac. ic. 2. 358 C. G. H. 1795. s.l Jac. ic. 2. 359 C. G. H. ... s.l Jac. ic. 2. 356 C. G. H. 1774. s.l Bot. reg. 440 C. G. H. 1774. s.l Bot. mag. 1383 s.l Bot. mag. 1363 C. G. H. 1790. STRUMARIA. truncated crispa stellkris A CLASS VI. (Krinon, C. G. H. H. H. 1820. 1794. 1812. O O O O O O O O O O s.l s.l s.l Jac. sc. 1. 71 Bot. mag. 1620 ORDER 2 3 4 5 HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. majus Herb. minus Herb. larger viridifolium berbicense 7859 hybridum B. M. smaller green-leaved Berbice hybrid 7860 plicatum Hort. plaited * 965. 7861 7862 7863 7864 7865 7866 7867 7868 If El or tf LSI or $ [Z2 or tf (23 or [ZSl or tf t tf Al or 3 jl.au 1^ jl.au jl.au jl.au 2 jl.au 3 2 2 jn.au R.w S. Amer. 1789. Amer. 1789. Demerara 1819. R.Y S. W W Pk W Berbice hybrid China CYRTA'NTHUS H. angustifolius H. K. colllnus B. R. spiralis B. R. ventricosus W. obliquus H. K. striatus Herb. odorus Ker pallidus Sims K. CYRTAOTHI'S. (Kyrtos, curved, anthos, a C. G. 1 narrow-leaved tf Al or my.jn O C. G. hill tf _AJ or f my.au C C. G. # iAI or 1 my.au S spiral-leaved 1 C. G. tf iA| or bellied my.au R ? 2 my.au G.o C. G. oblique-leaved tf iAI or C. G. O striated tf iAJ or f jl C. G. C sweet-scented tf iAI or | my.il 1 Pk C. G. 5 iAI or my.jl pale i 966. GASTRONE'MA Herb. clavate 7869 clavatum Herb. Cyrtanthus uniflorus B. R. GASTRONEMA. (Gaster, a belly, 5 iAl or | my.jn W.B 121 1819. 1820. 1818. H. H. H. ... 1818. 1822. ciliaris R? C. G. H. NEKINE. 968. NERPNJ? Herb. (Nerine, the daughter of Nereus.) 1 my.s P curve-leaved C. G. H. tf iAJ or 7882 curvifolia Herb. Amaryllis curvifolia Jac. iAI or 1 jl.au C. G. H. 7883 corusca Herb. ;littering glit Gu ernsey Lily tf iAI or 1 s.o 7884 sarnithisis Ker Japan beautiful 1 jn.jl C. G. H. tf iAI or 7885 ventista Herb. 1 s.o flexuous C. G. H. tf iAI or 7886 flexuosa Herb. low 2 jn.jl C. G. H. tf iAI or 7887 humilis Herb. C. G. H. 7888 undulata Herb. waved-flowered tf iAI or f my.jn 1 au.s China 5 Al or 7889aurea Swt. golden Lycorus aurea Herb. radiated Pk China tf lAlor 7890 radiata l|jn.ji Lycorus radiata Herb. Pk roseate C. G. H. iA|or f jl Pk C. G. H. 7892 pulchella Herb. lAlor 2 jl pretty iAI or 1 jLi Va hybrid various-colored 7893 versicolor Herb. i *969. AMARY'LLISL. AMARYLLIS. dwarf 7894 pumilio Spin modest 7895 pudica Ker 7896 bianda Ker 7897 Belladonna L. 2 pallida 7898 pallida Herb. 7899 reticulata H. K. 7900 striatifolia Swt. 7901 brevifMia Swt. 7902 supe"rba Swt. 7903 grandifK.ra Swt. 7904 atrorubens Swt. 7905 obscura Swt. 790fi intermedia LindL 7907 sulcata Swt. 7908 recurvata Swt. 7909 Wellsiana Swt. 7910 Vallet Swt. 7911 rubdscens Swt. 7912 purpurascens Swt. 7913 patens Swt. 7914 versicolor Swt. 7915 costata Swt. 79! 6 dioica Swt. v 7917 amo? na Swt. 7918 rugosa Swt. 7919 dec&ra Swt. 7920 pallida Swt. 7921 variegata Swt. 7922 nerviff.lia Suit. 7923 Johnson? Swt. spectabilis Lod. 7924 Anderson? Swt. (A nymph of Virgil's.) iAI or iAl or charming i n i H Pk Pk my.jn Pk my.jl F F Belladonna pale-fiowered pale netted- veined channelled-lvd short-leaved Wells's Vallet's dioecious pleasing rugose comely pale variegated nerve- leaved Johnson's Anderson's Madeira H. C. G. Brazil Brazil hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid dark-red obscure intermediate rubescent purpurascent spreading various-colored ribbed W. H. H. H. Brazil hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid Va hybrid St hybrid R.p hybrid B hybrid St .hybrid ... limy.au St hybrid 1 jnjl Pa.O hybrid li jn.jl St hybrid 2 P.R hybrid year 2 my.jn St LAI or hybrid .. .$ iAJ or 1 jn.jl R O R O O O O O O Amaryllidece. r.m Bot. hybrid 12. reg. 497 s.l Bot. reg. 954 r.m r.m r.m r.m Bot. reg. 192, 193 Bot. mag. 2578 Bot. mag. 1619 Red. 370. 372 lil. O O r.m Jac. sc. 1. 65 r.m Jac. sc. 1. 68 r.m Jac. sc. 1. 70 r.m Bot. mag. 1443 O r.m Bot. reg. 567 O r.m Bot. reg. 139 O r.m Brey. O r.m 1777. O Pal. c. it. 39 1 Amaryllideae. 12. r.m Bot. mag. 725 1777. O O O O O O O r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m 1758. O r.m Bot. O O O r.m Bot. mag. 2124 r.m Bot. mag. 2407 r.m Herb. ap. ic. 1809. 1659. 1806. 1795. 1795. 17fi7. 1818. 1815. Bot. mag. 1089 Bot. mag. 294 Bot. mag. 1090 Bot. reg. 172 Bot. mag. 726 Bot. mag. 369 Bot. mag. 409 rep. 95 A maryllidece. 112. O r.m O r.m Ker rev. 8 8 O r.m Bot. mag. 1450 O p.l Bot. mag. 733 ... O p.l Red. 470 ... O r.m Bot. reg. 714 O r.m Bot. reg. 657 1777. 1815. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1821. O r.m 1774. 1795. 1754. Indies 1712. P P superb furrowed recurved C. G. C. G. C. G. Pa.R large- flowered r.m Bot. mag. 2534 r.m Bot. reg. 503 r.m Bot. mag 2471 1823. W. 1 O O O O O O O O nema, a filament.) Amaryllidea;. 1. C. G. H. 1816. O r.m Bot. reg. 168 R Haemanthus r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m Bot. mag. 2336 r.m 10. flower.) Amaryllide(E. 8. r.m Bot. mag. 271 H. 1774. r.m Bot. reg. 162 H. 1816. H. 1790. r.m Bot. reg. 167 H. 1770. r.m Jac. sc. 1. 76 r.m Bot. mag. 1133 H. 1774. BRUNSVIGIA. *967. BRUNSVI'G/,4 Hei. (The noble family of Brunswick.) 1 au Pk C. G. H. 1818. 3 iAl or shining 7870 lucida Herb. Amaryllis laticoma B.R. Nerine latfcoma Ker Pk C. G. H. 1822. smaller tf iAI pr jl.au 7871 minor Lindl. I C. G. H. 1814. tf iAJ or l|jn.au S 7872 Josephine R. L. Josephine's S 1 jn.au C. G. H. 1814. smaller $ iAJ or 2 minor B. R. C. G. H. 1823. tf iA|or striated 3 striata B. M. l|jn.au S 1 jn.au C. G. H. 1752. 7873 multiflbra Hei. many-flowered tf uAJ or Amaryllis orientalis L 1 S s.o C. G. H. 1795. tf iAJ or reef-margined 7874 marginkta H. K. C. G. H. 1790. tf iAJ or 7875 radula Jac. | ap.au R rasp-leaved Pk C. G. H. 1795. striated tf iAJ or 7876 striata Jac. 1 s.o C. G. H. 1774. tf iAJ or sickle-leaved 7877 falcata Ker f my.jn R Ammocharis falcata Herb. 1 s.o Pk C. G. H. 1774. Poison-bulb tf tAJ P 7878 toxicaria Ker Hfemanthus toxicarius L. s.o Pk 1 C. G. H. 1815. Coranie Poison-bulb^ iA) p 7879 coranica Ker Amm6charis coranica Herb. 1 jLo Bk C. G. H. 1752. tf uAJ or 7880 ciliaris Ker fringed tf iAI or two-rowed 7881 disticha Swt. Amaryllis disticha Pat. Buphane disticha Ker O O O O O O lil. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1821. 1810. 1821. O O O O r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m O O rm O r.m O r.m O r.m O r.m O r.m O r.m O r.m O r.m O r.i 122 7925 Colvillj Swt. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CLASS VI. ORDER HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 123 (Dim. ofphykos, red alkanet ; color.) 970 PHYCE'LLA Lindl. PHYCELLA. 1 n S 1824. Chile tf GS or fiery 8006 ignea Lindl. Amaryllis fgnea Lindl. C 1824. Chile jn 8007 cyrtantholdes Lindl. Cyrtanthus.lk tf 22 or Amaryllis cyrtantholdes B. M. S $ IAI or Coquimbo 1825. 8008 corusca Lindl. glittering Is 971. VALLOT^ 8009 purpurea Herb. purple Amary'llu purpurea smaller 2 minor Herb. 972. GRIFFI'N/^ Ker GRIFFINIA. 8010 hyacmthina K. Br. 8011 intermedia Lindl. 8012 parviflbra Ker 973. STERNBE'RG/^ 8013 colchiciflbra W. 8014 Clusiuna Ker 8015 lutea Ker 2 angustifolia 8016 exigua Ker 974. tf (Pierre Pallet, a French botanist.) 1* my.jn S C. G. H. 1774. lAJ or tf lAJor VALLOTA. Sal. 1 CS or [Al or violet-colored tf intermediate small-flowered ? fAI or Kit. tf STERNBEROU. A -, Colchicum-flwdtf $ K. Ecluse's tf yellow narrow-leaved small ZEPHYRA'NTHES Herb. $ tf tf A A A A large-flowered keeled blushing striata Herb. rosea Lindl. chloroleuca Herb. HABRA'NTHUS 976. DORY A'NTHES 977. 8033 8034 8035 8036 8037 GETHY'LLIS A A or i s or | my.jn i my.jn my.jn strap-leaved slender-leaved A A tf narrow tf two-cleft tf spathaceous tf DORVANTHES. GETHYLLIS. my.jn villous tf LAJ or lanceolata L. spear-leaved tf lAlor afra B. R. African tf iAI or TUBEROSE. tuberous double slender ALSTRCEMEV R/^ L. Amer. Brazil Amer. 1815. 18^-3. 1815. O O reg. 809 r.m Dot. mag. 2399 s.p.l Amaryllideee. 1. p.s Bot. reg. 552 O p.s Bot. mag. 1430 O O O Amaryllideee. 3. r.m Bot. reg. 163 Bot. reg. 990 p.l r.m Bot. reg. 511 ... W |jl.s ja | s f jn 9. 1822. O r.m Bot. N. Amer. 1629. O r.m Bot. mag. 239 Peru ... 1824. 1824. 1824. 1824. Havannahl823. ant/ios, flower.) S. Amer. 1821. S. Amer. 1821. S. Amer. 1821. R Brazil 1822. Pk B. Ayres 1823_. ... jl.s AmaryllidetE. r.m Bot mag. 1586 Amer. W R flower.) O S. my.au Pa.G B. Ayres 1825. O O O O O O O O O O O O Bot. Bot. Bot. s.l Bot. r.m Bot. reg. 724 902 s.l reg. s.l mag. 2594 mag. 2583 mag. 2593 s.l r.m Ker reg. 821 rev. 8. 2 Amaryllidece. 6. r.m Bot. mag. 2485 r.m r.m Bot. mag. 2464 Bot. mag. 2639 p.l s.l Bot. mag. 2597 r.m (Dory, spear, anthe, flower ; stem.) Amaryllidece. 1. Crea N. S. W. 1800. Sk s.p Bot. mag. 1685 20 jl.au (Getheo, to rejoice (A) or f jn. 8 .A) or L. 1774. r.m Hot. O iAJ or tf *979. \ fra fringed 8038 tuberosa L. 2 fibre pleno 8039 gracilis Lk. ap.niy | iA' pr _AJ or tAJ or gigantic . S. S. Pk Mexico Pk Mexico Pa.R Mexico Mexico ap.my \ iAI or tf t\>vca.\-leaved POLIA'NTHES J tf W W W Herb. HABRANTHIIS. (Habros, delicate, fra $ s Pk $ changeable Corr. H. (Zephyros, west wind, anthe, my.jl spiralis L. ciliaris L. villbsa L. 978. | tf ' 8032 excelsa Corr. jn.s Pa.P | A *975. 8026 versi color Herb. 8027 lorifulius B. M. 8028 gracilif.Mius Herb. 8029 angustus Herb. 8030bifidus Herb. 8031 spathaceus Herb. U B or Al pr tf mr.ap jn.s f G2 _AJ pr _AJ pr channelled Al pr tf tf Al or rosy or 5 greenish-white verecunda Herb. C. G. O 3. 6. (Count Caspar Sternberg, a celeb, bot.) Amaryllldece. 4. Y or Hungary 1816. O r.m W. & K. 2. 157 j au.s or Pa.Y Constant. ... O r.m Cl. h. 1. 163 | au.s or au.s Y S. Europe 1596. O r.m Bot. mag. 290 or au Y S. Europe 1595. O co or au.s Y N. Africa 1820. O r.m Amaryllis Atamusco L. grandiflbra Lindl. carinata B. M. 1 ZEPHYRANTHES. $ 8017 tubi'spatha Herb, tube-spathed Amaryllis tubispatha Herit. white tf 8018 Candida B. M. Amaryllis Candida B. R. Atamasco Lily tf 8019 Atamdsco Herb. 8020 8021 8022 8023 8024 8025 S my.jn (William Griffin, Esq., of South Lambeth.) Amaryllidece. A lAl or A & ALSTRCEMER i j of flowers.) Wperfume G. H. W G. H. W H. W C. G.G. H. W G. H. C. C. C. f C. 1780. 1788. 1787. 1790. 1820. O O O O O Amaryllideee. 5. s.p Bot. mag. 1088 s.p Jac. sc. 1. 79 s.p s.p s.p iAI or iAI or 3 au.s 3 au.s 3 au.s W W Bot. reg. 1016 Hemerocallidece. 2. E. Indies 1629. O r.m Bot. reg. 63 (Polls, city, anthe, flower.) Pa.Y Brazil ... 1822. O O r.m r.m HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 124 8070 erecta L. 982. CURCITLIGO H aquatic jfe plaited-leaved Sglabra smooth orchioldes Rox. Orchis-like short-leaved broad-leaved ] recur\cd-leaved brevifolia Dry. Iatif61ia Dry. recurvata Dry. 983. MOLINE^RI^ 8080 plickta 984. Coll. Schr. arundinkcea W. verticillata Rox. glauca Lo. C. nigra Lo. C. aristata Lo. C. pub^scens Lo. stricta 985. C. MELOCA'NNA pubescent CA'LAMUS 8091 verus Lou. 8092 tfger W. 8093 rudentum Lou. 8094 Zaldcca Gae. 8095 albus Pers. W. L. H. $ B. CALAMUS. true black cable Zalacca white seeds.) Sumatra C. G. H. C. G. H. 1774. 1787. Y Y p.l p.l p.l p.l Hypoxt'dea:. 1818. l.p 1788. 1788. E. Indies 1800. E. Indies 1804. Poolo Pin .1804. 1805. Bengal Bot. mag. 710 Bot. mag. 711 Jac. ic. 2. 507 O O O O O O O 6. Bot. cab. 443 Jac. sc. 1. 80 l.p Bot. reg. 345 l.p Rox. Jilt cor. 1. 13 Bot. mag. 1076 Bot. mag. 2034 Bot. reg. 770 l.p l.p l.p Hypoxidece. Col. h. rip. 18 O d CD CD Graminece. (Melon, apple, kanna, reed.) or 20 ... Ap E. Indies 1818. Sk 1 3 CD CD (Nastos, the Greek Jit or 20 Q : (Kal SOec name for Gram'mece. 1730. 1803. 1820. 1824. 1826. 1825. 1824. 1826. a kind of reed.) Cumana 1818. Sk 9. l.p (Bambos, the Indian name.) ec 40 Ap India cu 20 Ap India 20 Ap E. Indies or 20 Ap E. Indies or 20 Ap E. Indies or 20 Ap E. Indies or 20 Ap E. Indies or 20 Ap E.Indies MELOCANNA. broad-leaved latifolia tit .Hit NASTUS. .ZVA'STUS J. 1 H. Bor jut jilt Trin. 8090 latifolia Spr. 987. Jilt awned Bambusa-like Bambiisa baccifera Rox. Bambiisa Jilt strict glaucous black 8089 bambusoldes Trin. 986. . \vhor\-Jtowered spiny ; H. O O O O D BAMBOO CANE. Reed-like W. Ham. my.au or C. G. C. G. jn.jl I jn.jl my.jl CLASS VI. N. Amer. 1752. C. G. H. 1774. (Ignatio Molinerio, direct, of bot. gar. at Turin.) au S.Y Java 1 1820. [23 or p.l plaited BAMBlTSA spinosa 1| MOLINERJA. Coll. Jn.jl | jn.s f jn.s | jn.jl Y Y Y Y (Curculio, a weevil 3 jl li jn.jl CURCULIGO. Sumatran ' 8081 8082 8083 8084 8085 8086 8087 8088 villous Gae. 8074 sumatrana Rox. 8075 plicata Dry. 8076 8077 8078 8079 A upright shoot-bearing 8071 sobolifera Jac. 8072 villusa L. 8073 aquatica L. or iAI or LA) or iAI or 1 8. Rox. cor. Ski Sk 1 Ski, Sk 1 Sk 1 Sk 1 Ski 1. Graminece. Sk s.p 2. 4. 1. 79 I. ORDER 8134 8135 8136 8137 8138 8139 8140 8141 HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. iwlycephaliis D. uliginosus Rath supinus G. Don aristhtus Mi valvixl valvhtus Lk. Don many-headed bog jilt supine bearded MX. jilt plebeian plebcius R. Br. subverticillatus Wul. half-whorled bulbous bulbbitu L. compressus Jac. Bothnian b6ttnicus Wahl. mud coenosus Bleb. toad bufuiiius L. 8142 8143 8144 8145 Tenageia Ehrh. 8146triglinnis L. 8147 bigltimis L. 8148 castaneus Sm. 8149 Jacquini L. biglumis Jac. *995. LITZULA Dec. 8150 vernalis Dec. 8151 pilosa Sm. 8152 flavdscens Dec. 8153 Forsttri Dec. 8154 glabrata Desv. 8155 albida Dec. 815fi Uitea Dec. 8157 spadicea Dec. Juncus spadiceus 8158 nfvea Dec. jut jilt Jilt jiui Jilt jilt illii jk Tenageia LUZULA. vernal W. 8159 maxima Dec. 8160 arcuata Su/z. Juncus arcuatusTrtW 8161 spicata Dec. 8162 pediformis Dec. 816 > congesta J>/un 8164sudeticusDt?c. 8165 campestris Dec. 8166 multiflorus Lej. Jllk jl.au jnjl jnjl i ' jnjl | jl.au A un O w o ttO A three-flowered two-flowered chestnut Jacquin's A un A A A un iAI un A un Aw A un A A A un un un un 1 jl.au 1 * jl.au jl.au Jjl.au | jn.au i jl au i 1 , jl | jl.au 125 Ap AP 1820. S Spain Scotland moun. Ap Ap Ap AP Ap Ap England Ap AP AP Ap Ap Ap AP Ap tur.he. D S D D Scotland moun. N. Amer. 1823. S N. Holl. 1816. 1821. Europe Britain ... N.Europe N. Holl. 1820. 1816. S S w.s.gr. 1817. co m.s m.s Eng. bot. 934 S m.s D co S S France Britain bgs.m. S Britain bgs.m. S Scotland sc.alp. S 1817. S Europe Britain m.8 m.s m.s Eng. bot 801 m.s m.s m.s m.s m.s m.s m.s Eng. bot. 802 Vail. pa. 20.1 Eng. bot. 899 Eng. bot. 898 Eng. bot. 900 Jac. au. 3. 221 (Gramen Luzulce of Bauhin, glowworm grass; shines.) Junceee. Jilt un i ap Ap Europe 1820. D m.s A 17. 31. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 12S 1003. CARTONFAMA R. Br. 8203 spicatum R. Br. 1004. Sm. tf early tf i lesser tf .Alor Sm. tf lAI or lAi or Al or BLANDFORDIA. noble large-flowered ^ jfr L. DAT LILY. gr-A^y -leaved FU'NKJ.4 A A A A yellow 8215 disticha Bonn 8216 fdlva L. two-rowed fulvous Spr. FUMKIA. 1009. RHIPIDODE'NDRON 1010. W. 8220 afric;mum Haw. A'loe afrieana Haw. W. ... O or or or or 1 jn.jl 2 jn 2 my.jl 4 jn.au N. N. S. S. W. W. 1| my.jl m\ 10 jn.jl gr PACHIDENDRO.V. African | i _ *_ *_ D gr 1803. 1812. S S r.m r.m r.m Bot. cab. 42 Hemerocallidete. 2. s.l.p Ex. bot. 1.4 Y O Ful China Levant B 1798. 1596. s.l.p jn.jl R s.l s.l R p.l Bot. mag. 894 Hemerocallidea. Bot. mag. 457 Africa 1723. C s.l Africa 1723. C s.l 1. Hemerocallidece. 8. (Pachys, thick, dendron, tree.) 8 jl R C. G. H. 1819. Sk s.l Bot. mag. 2517 | O C. G. H. 1731. Sk s.l i | Y C. G. H. 1821. Sk s.l | | Y C. G. H. 1759. Sks.l O C.G.H. 1820. Sks.l | R C. G. H. 1806. Sk | O C.G.H. 1731. Sks.l _ _ fl.gar. 28 Bot. mag. 64 Hemerocall'deee. 2. 3. R p.l Bot. mag. J433 \ i Sw. 1790. 1790. Japan R R R (Rhipis, a fan, dendron, a tree.) 8 | Hemcrocalt'dete. 3. r.m Bot. mag. 500 R R R kallos beauty; duration.) Hemerocallidea:. 4. L.Y Siberia 1759. R s.l Bot. mag. 873 Siberia 1596. s.l Bot. mag. 19 W * <j gr i L. ... C. G. H. C (Hemera, day, A A or * A'LOE C.G.H. B 2jl.au 6 mr.n 8221 pseudo-africanum Haw. bast. African* gr A'loe pseudo-africana Herit. africana /3 angustior B. M. 5 mr.n 8222 principis Haw. gr prince's A'loe principis Haw. 8223 ferox Haw. 6 ap.my hedgehog gr A'loe ftrox Dec. 8224 pseiido ferox Haw. 4 my.jn bast, hedgehog |_J gr A'loe pseiido-ferox Salm, subferox Spr. 8225 angustifolium Haw. narrow-leaved *t 8 jl.au gr A'loe angustifolia Haw. 8226 su)>ralae\e Haw. above smooth 5 ... gr ^'loe supraUe\is Haw. 1011. P.B 2 jl.au RHIPIDODEOROV. plaited A'\oc plicatilis H. K. larger PACHIDE'NDRON 4 ja.au 2 ja.au (Henry Funk, a German cryptogamist.) 1 au.s or Japan 8217 subcordata Spr. sul>cordate-/j>rf 7/emerocallis jap6nica W. 8218 ovata Spr. ovate-leaved J/emerocallis carulea Andr. 8219 plicatile Haw. .. distich urn W. 2 major (Agape, love, anthos, flower.) 3 ja.au B C. G. H. 1692. 2 ja.au B (George, Marquis of Blandford.} iAI or iAJ or 7/EMEROCA'LLIS 8213/rraminea H. K. 8214 flava L. 1008. AFRICA v LILY. umbellate variegated BLANDFO'RD/.* nubilis 8212 grandiflora R, Br. 1007. 1. l.p U D AGAPA'NTHUSflmA 8208 umbellatus Herit. 2 varicgatus 8209 preeVox W. en. 8210 minor Lod. 1 D Commd'mece. Mik. DICHORIZANDRA. (Dis, twice, chorizo, to part, aner, anther) Connncl'neee. 4.-5. B Brazil 1822. R r.m Bot. reg. 682 El or 4 au thyrse-flowered 3 au.s B Brazil 1823. [A] or s.p 2 jl.au R Brazil 1810. 1) r.m Bot. mag. 2721 [AJ or sharp-petaled slender (A1 or B Brazil r.m ... j 1^ au downy 8206 oxypetala Hook. 8207 gracilis Mart. 1006. CLASS VI. (Kartos, shorn, nema, a filament.) or 1 jl.au B N. Holl. 1822. DICHORIZA'NDRA C 821 C2 spiked 8 J04 thyrsiflora Mik. 8205 puberula Mart 1005. CARTONEMA. Bot. mag. 1322 Bot. mag. 1975 s.l Com. pr. 71. 20 ORDER HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 2 glaucior Haw. 3 magnidens Haw. 8259 pall^scens Haw. 8260 latifolia Haw. saponaria Haw. 2 luteo-striata Haw. 8262 micraeantha B. M. 826.-J vlrens //tu more glaucous tt. . large-toothed t- pallescent broad-lvd-soa;j common . tt- soap yellow-striated - small-spined green suberect 8264 suberecta Haw. 2 semiguttata Haw. half-spotted acuminate 8265 acumin^ta Haw. humilis B. M. echinate 8266 echin\ta W. 8267 tuberculata Haw. thin-leaved 82t8 tenuifolia Haw. 8269 variegata W. variegated bearded many-lvd $ 8270 aristata Haw. 8271 subtuberculata Haw. subtuberculatedj humble 8272 humilis Th un. j incurved 8273 incurva Haw. incurva B. M. humilis . 1012. BOWIE\4 Haw. 8274 myriacantha Haw. 8275 africana Haw. 1013. GASTEN RIA 8276 pulchra Haw. BOWIEA. (J. many-spirted African Haw. GASTERIA. i | 2 jl.au c 3 jn.jl 3 jn.jl 6 jl.au i | 4 i | 4 LAJ gr iAJ gr iAI gr gr gr gr Igr LAJ gr 3 jl 3 au.s LAJgr 5 mr jn LAJ gr 3 mr.jn LAJgr 3 LAJgr LAJgr LAJgr 6 LAJ gr 4 i iAI gr tAJ gr LAJ gr R R 11 8 R jl.au jl.au R Pk Y S S mr.my O 2 mr.my O 1 jn.jl O mr.s 2 my.jn 2 jn.jl 1 mr.jn 1 mr.jn Pk O O O O 1819. 1820. 1820. 1795. 1727. 1821. 1819. 1790. Sks.l Sks.l C. C. C. C. C. H. M. H. H. H. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. 17><>. S s.l 1819. 1795. Sk s.l Sks.l C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. 1821. 1796. 1821. Sks.l 1720. 18011620. Sks.l 1731. 1796. Sks.l Sks.l C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. Sk Sk s.l s.l Sks.l Sks.l Sk Sk Sk Sk Sk Sk s.l s.l Bot. mag. 1.340 Bot. mag. 1460 Bot. mag. 2272 Bot. mag. 1355 Bot. mag. 757 s.l s.l Bot. mag. 513 s.l s.l Dec. pi. 39 Bot. mag. 828 Bowie, a collector of plants for Kew gardens.) Hemerocall'idete. 2 ap.jn R.G C. G. H. '1823. Sk s.p gr 1 o C. G. H. R.G 1823. Sk s.p i_J gr tt. i 1 fi. (Gasier, a belly ; base of flowers.) Hemerocallidea:. 42. 2. 128 HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. ORDER HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 8J88 bicarinata Haw. 8389 irtgra Haw. 8390 imbricata Hau>. A'\o<i spiralis B. M. 8391 foliolosa Haw. 3 spicatum 4 variegatum jap6nicum Thun. tt. ro//#//-black *Li_Jgr imbricated small-leafy *1016. il'LIUML. 8392 candidum L. 2 striatum 8393 8394 8395 8396 double-keeled l_J gr 1 LILY. spiked variegated tf Japan tf tf dauricum Ker philad&phicum L. Catesby's Philadelphia!! Andes tf tf tf tf Canadian canadense L. tf 2 rfibrum tf red-flowered 8406 penduliflorum Red. pendulous-flwd tf 8407 superbum Lam. superb 8408 Mdrtagon L. Martagon 2 pubescens tf pubescent smooth 8409 glabrum Spr. tf saffron 8410 crbceum Bernh. tf Chalcedonian tf 8411 chalcedonicum L. 8412 pyrenaicum Gou. tf Pyrenean 8413 Pompbnium L. Scarlet Pompone tf 8414 monadlphum Bleb. monadelphous tf 8415 tigrinum Ker tf tiger-spotted dwarf 8416 pumilum Red. tf 8417 tenuifolium Bieb. fine-leaved tf *1017. TU^LIPAL,. 8418 sylvestris L. 8419 repens Fis. 8420 turcica Roth 8421 Celsidna Schr. 8422 cornftta /fed. acuminkta 8423 8424 8425 8426 8427 tf Cels's tf horned tf FaW Altaian two-flowered altaica Pall. biflbra Pa#. tricolor Fis. 6culus TULIP. wild tf creeping Russian tf Turkish s61is St. Am. Gesnermwa L. three-colored sun's-eve Gesner's tf tf tf tf tf 2 versicolor 3 plena party-colored tf double tf 4 laciniata 5 l&tea montana B. R. suavgolens Roth s prae cox Ten. pubescens W. Clusiawo Red. cut-sepaled tf yellow tf 8428 8429 8430 8431 8432 8433 stellata B. M. mountain sweet-scented tf early-flowering tf pubescent tf Clusius's starred Gy Gy Gy C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. 1820. 1823. 1731. Sk Sk Sk s.l Bot. mag. 1455 Jn.au Gy C. G. H. 1795. Sks.l Bot. mag. 1352 (Li, whiteness, Celt. tf tf andinum Nut. jn.jl jn jl **- white self-colored 1 1| striated ^/?w>d pennsylvanicum B.M. concolor Sal. CatesbajV Cur. gr l_J gr long-flowered tf longiflbrum Thun. tf Nepal nepalense Wai. Carolina carolinianum MX. tf autumnale Lod. *e , or bulb-bg tf 8397 bulbiferum L. com. 2 umbellatum m\)e\-flwd orange tf 8398 latifC.liura Lk. broad-lvd-w/6;/. tf lance-leaved tf 8399 lancifMium 77*, 8400 spectabile Fis. tf showy 8401 8402 8403 8404 8405 | I - tf tf A A A A A A A A A o' or r or or or or r or or or or A A A A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or A or or A or A A or 4 Jtf jn.jl 4 jn.jl 2 jl.au 2 my.jn 3 jn.jl 2 jLau 3 3 jn.jl jn.jl 2 jn.jl 4 jl.au 2 1 5 4 4 4 jl jl.au jl.au jl.au jl.au jl.au 1 6 3 3 4 3 4 2 2 jn.au jl.au jn.au jn.au jl.au jl.au jl.au my.jn 2 W W W W W W W ; flowers.) o o o o o 1596. ... ... ... China China Nepal N. Amer. 1804. 1820. 1825. 1819. Italy Italy 1596. 1596. 1820. L.O R China S s Carolina N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. 1727. L.O O S8 P O O Y S D.O R Y O Germany Germany 1754! 1806. 1787. 1757. 1819. 1629. 1629. 1820. 1596. 1596. 1596. 1596. Pyrenees 1596. Siberia 1629. Caucasus 1800. China 1804. Levant Dauria 181& Caucasus 1820. S A or jnjl Persian name.) (Thoidyb&n, Y A or ap.my England Russia A or ap.my Y or 2 ap.my St A or Y Levant A l|jn.jl A or 2 my St Levant Altai A r ap.my Y Y Russia A or ap Russia A or ap.my S R.B A or ap Italy A or 2 ap.my St Levant Levant A or ap.my Va Levant A or ap.my Va A or 2 ap.my Va Levant or s.l O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O r.m Bot. mag. 278 r.m r.m r.m r.m Bot. mag. 1591 r.m Bot. reg. 560 p.l r.m Bot. p.l p.l 1 1 1 1 A A A A A A AJ ap.my ;i Y Levant Persia 1 S R.Y ap.my S ap.my R 1 jn Sicily 1 or or or or or jl | mr.ap 1 2| mr.ap W.p W & Europe Italy Kumana Bot. mag. 872 Bot. mag. 1165 Bot. mag. 259 p.l rJ Bot. mag. 519 r.l Bot reg. 594 Bot. mag. 800 p.l Bot. map. 858 p.l r.m Red. lil. J05 Bot. mag. 936 p.l co Bot. mag. 1634 r.m Bot mag. 893 p.l r.m co p.l p.l r.l r.l r.l r.l Bot. mag. 30 Red. lil. 145 Bot mag. 971 Bot. mag. 1405 Bot. mag. 1237 Bot. reg. 132 p.l 16. ch.pit. 1819. 1816. 1 1 reg. 580 Bot. mag. 36 Bot. mag. 1018 r.m r.m p.l its 1 28. 26. Tuliphcece. Levant Europe Japan Dauria s s.l 1806. 1817. 1816. 1577. 1603. 1603. 1603. 1603. 1826. 1603. 1825. 1824. 1636. 1827. O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Eng. 17. bot. 63 r.m s.l Sw. fl. gar. 186 r.m Bot. mag. 71 r.m Bot reg. 127 r.m r.m Bot. r.m reg. 535 Bot. reg. 204 r.m Bot. mag. 1135 s.l r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m Bot. reg. 1106 r.m Bot. mag. 839 r.m Sw. r.m Sw. fl. fl. gar. 157 gar. 78 r.m Bot. mag. 1390 r.m Bot. mag. 2762 *1018. FRITILLA^RIA.Z. FRITILLARY TILLARY. (Fritillus, err. a chess-board ; checkered sepals.) Tulipacete. 21. 24. 4 mr.ap D.Y Persia 8434 imperiklis L. Crown Imperial tf or 1596. O co 1 rubra or 4 mr.ap R Persia red-flowered tf 1596. O co Bot. masj. 194 2 flava or 4 mr.ap Y Persia 1596. O co Bot. mag. 1215 yellow-./?cnuem2 tf Persian or I? ap.my Br 8435 persica L. Persia tf 1596. O co Bot. mag. 1537 2 minima Swert. least Persian or Persia tf 1596. O co Bot mag. 962 ap.my Br or 1 8436 obliqua B. M. Br.P Caucasus ... O co Bot mag. 857 ob\lque-leaved tf ap or 8437 te/arifolia Bieb. 1 Br.P Crimea tf 1822. O co Tulip-leaved my 8438 verticillkta W. whorled or 1 ap P Crimea 1823. O co tf 8439 ruthenica Wik. Russian or 1 my P Caucasus 1826. O l.p tf 8440 pyrenkica L. or 1 ... 1605. O co tf Bot mag. 952 Pyrenean my.jn D.P A A A A A A A A A A racemosa B. M. 8441 nigra B. M. pyrenaica B. lutea Bieb. messanensis Rafi. lusitanica Wik. latifolia tf nerved-leaved tf minor B. M. latifolia 8443 8444 8445 8446 8447 8448 black M. 8442 nervusa W. en. W. \e\\ovr-flowered tf Messina tf Lusitanian broad-Ieaved guinea-fowl early white tf tf tf meleagris L. pra^cox Swt. tf alba Hort. /B pne vcox Pers. meleagris 8449 meleagroldes F.is. Meleagris-like tf 8450 ten ella Bieb. slender tf racemosa a minor B. M. 8451 leucantha Fis. white-flwd. Russian^} 8452 Slba Nut. white American 8453 lanceolata Ph. spear-leaved Lilium kamschatcense L. 8454 pudlca Spr. chaste tf JLilium pud\cum Ph. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A or 1 my Y.p Pyrenees 1596. O co Bot. mag. 664 or 1| my D.P Caucasus 1826. O co Bot. mag. 853 or or or or or or ap.my Y Caucasus 1812. co Br.P Italy Br.P Spain Bot mag. my.jn my.jn O O O O O O co co or or O O l.p N. Amer. ... Kamschat.1759. O O O l.p l.p N. Amer. O or or or | 1 1825. 1825. 1604. ap.my R mr my P W Britain moi. mr.my Europe ... ap.my my P P ap.my ap.my W W my D.P ap.my P.Y Caucasus Siberia p. Caucasus 1824. 1826. Siberia 1822. 1538 co co co Bot. mag. 1207 Eng. bot 622 1216 Bot. mag co Lin. tr. 10. l.p Ph. am. l.p 1. 11 8 HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 130 1019. CLASS VI. CHARLWOO'D/// 8455 cong<?sta Swt. 8456 stricta Stvt. Dracaena stricta B. M. 8157 indivisa G. Don undivided Dracaena indivisa 8458 australis G. Dracaena Don Swt. CHARLWOODIA. (G.Charlwood, F.L.S.,an enthusiastic Eng.bot.) Asphodclca. crowded N. Holl. 1822. C p.l Sw. au 18 J d) or 10 mr N. Zeal. Bot. reg.956 upright f CD or 10 mr N. Zeal. Fornt. B.w southern australis Forst. 8459 Draco L. 8460 ensitolia Haw. 84til arburea Lk. 8462 fragrans Ker 8463 tessellkta W. Dragon, or common^ sword-leaved * tree sweet-scented f tessellated $ N. Zeal. 1823. C 4. ORDER 1028. 85ito HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. ERYTHRCTNIUM L. Dens canis L. 2 albidorum DOG'S-TOOTH VIOLET. Dog's Tooth, or com. $ white-flowered tf 3 minus 8527 lanceolatum Ph. smMer-Jiwd tf lanceolate whitish 1029. 8529 8530 8331 8532 GLORICTSA GLORIOSA. superb simple L. superba L. simplex L. 1030. Don ZIGADE NUS N tf i mr.jn i or W ... ap.my Y ap.my W Nepal g Al or O tf tf ES 2 my.jn O Y , Louisiana 1824. ; O Mozambi. Nepal 1823. 1825. O O I.iliucete. liot. 3. mag.5 Bot. mag. 1113 p.l magnificent flowers.) E. Indies 1690. O s.p 1756. O s.p Senegal (Zygos, a yoke ; aden, gland or 1 my.jn Crea N. ZIGADENUS. BULBOCO^DIUM L. A A j BULBOCODIUM. spring party-colored tf tf Colchicum versicolor B. R. UVULA RIA N 8537 perfoliata L. 8538 flava Sm. 8539 lanceolata H. K. 85W grandiflora Sm. 8541 sessilifolia L. 8542 puberula MX. 1033. r P virescent MX. 8535 vernum L. 8536 versicolor Spr. 1032. or i mr mr p.l Tulipuccez. 4. Bot. reg. 77 Bot. mag. 2539 p.l not L. smoothest 8533 glaberrimus MX. Hel6nias glaberrima B. M. bracted 8534 bracteatus Swt. Helonias bracteata B. M. 1031. A A leaves and flowers.) 1596. O co Europe 1596. O co Europe 1596. O co Europe N. Amer. 1665. O p.l (Erythros, red | (Gloriosus, glorious, Lat. 6 jl.au fA] or 2 jl.au B fTVl or or 4 au tf virt5scens Lindl. nepalensis G. Don simplex D. or or A A americanum Ker 8528 albidum J^u<. A 131 DI'SPORUM UVULARIA. L. perfoliate yellow spear-leaved large-flowered sessile-leaved downy Sal. DISPORUM. 8543 parviflbrum D. Don small-flowered 8544 fulvum Sal. taviny.flowered Uvularia chintnsis B. R. ] or 1 my.jn Crea N. Amer. 1811. (Bolbos, bulb, kodion, wool A A or or | two in sepals.) ; Amer. 1811. D f.mr D.P au P ; D, Melanthticcee. 2. Bot. mag. 16SO s.p s.p Bot. mag. 1703 envelope of bulb.) Melanthaceee. Spain Crimea 1629. 1820. O O s.p Bot. mag. 153 p.l Bot reg. 571 2. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 132 1042. 8580 8581 8582 8583 8584 8585 8586 EITCOMIS CLASS VI. Herit. EUCOMIS. (Eukomes, beautiful-haired; tufted crown of fl. spike) Asphodilete. 7. nana H. K. dwarf Br C. G. H. 1774. O r.m Bot. mag. 1465 <f ,AI or f my 2 mr.ap G.B C. H. 1794. O r.m Bot. rep. 369 purpureocaulis Dry. purple-stalked iAI or i bif61ia Jac. two-leaved iAI or ap.my L.G C. G. H. 1792. O r.m Bot. mag. 840 2 mr.ap C. G. H. 1702. O r.m Di. el. 92. 109 rgia H. K. iAI or royal undulata H. K. 2 mr.ap waved-leaved C. G. H. 1760. O r.m Bot. mag. 1083 iAJ or 2 jl iAI or G.B C. G. H. 1783. O r.m Bot. mag. 913 punctata Herit. spotted striata H. K. striated 2 year C. G. H. 1790. O r.m Bot. mag. 1539 iA| or G G G f PELIOSA'NTHES 1043. 8587 hiimilis Andr. 8588 Tlta B. M. 1044. 1045. dwarf Teta APHYLLA'NTHES L. 8589 monspeliensis L. SOWERB^EM 8590,/uncea Sm. G PELIOSANTHES. (Pelios, livid, anthos, flower.) E. Indies 1809. E3 cu i my.jn G B.G E. Indies 1807. G3 cu 1| ap Andr. LILY PIMC. Al pr Montpelier Sm. SOWERB^A. Rush-leaved (ApJiyllos, leafless, anthos, flower.) 1 jn.jl France 1791. R (James Sowerby, F.L.S. H.S., an emin. j GARLIC. *1046. ^'LLIUML. 8591 satlvum L. cultivated tf 8592 OphioscorodonG.Don Gar.Rocambole tf 5corod6prasum ft L. 8593 controve"rsum Schr. contrary-stmd $ 8594 arenarium L. sand tf 8595 Scorod6prasum L. Rocambole tf 8596 littbreum Bert. sea-side tf monspessulanum W.en. 8597 vineale L. iAI pr A Pk my.jl N. S. W. (All, hot, Celt.} 1| jn.jl W clt 4 au.s Pa.R Greece 1 P P Britain jn.jl fjn pr Sk R s.p hot. artist.) 1792. s.p R AsphodUece. cul A A pr A A A 1 Melanthace<e. 2. r.l Bot. mag. 1532 s.p Bot. mag. 1302 D Sicily 1548. ... 1816. cul 3 jl L.P Denmark cu 2 jl.au P Italy moi.w. 1596. 1818. AsphodUece. 1. Bot. mag. 1132 Asphodeletz. I Bot. mag. 1104 150. O O r.m M. r.m M. O O O O co co co co h. 4. 15. 9 h. 2. 15. 10 Eng. bot. 1358 ORDEH HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 8651 moschatum L. 8(5.52 saxatile Bieb. 8653 strictum Schr. musky tf rocky tf strict deflexum W. 86.54 lineare Z. 8655 8656 8657 8658 8659 L nfctans linear-team* tf nodding senescens L. Andersom* G. Don spurium G. Don senescent tf A A A A A A au.s Pr pr pr jl.au jn.jl jl.au A A A glaucum baicalense W. en. spirale W. en. senescens B. M. 8660 angulosum L. A angulose loose 8661 laxum G. Don A pr 8662 acutangulum W. en. acute-angled A pr Danube 8663 danubiale Spr. A pr 8664 ser6tinum Schl. A pr latc-floutfriag whitish 8665 albidum Bieb. A pr Schr. Anderson's tf spurious 1 jn.jl Jn.jl 1 glaucous jn.jl tf 8666 denudatum Dec. jn.jl tf 1 tf 1 tf 1 A stripped W Europe Crimea 1823. 1823. 1821. Siberia Siberia 1752. 1785. 1596. 1818. 1820. 1800. S. Pk pr pr pr or or W.p 133 jn.jl jn.jl au.s f jn.jl Pr W.a R W P P Germany Pk Siberia Siberia Siberia L.P Germany R R R R Siberia W Switzerl. W.R Siberia 1739. 1817. 1816. 1818. 1820. 1820. 1819. Germany 1805. Siberia Siberia 1823. 1818. Germany Crimea O O O co co co O O O D D D co co co co co co O O O O O O O co co co co co co co Bot, mag. O co Bot. mag. 1381 O co co W. & K. 1. 68 Gm. si. Bot. mag. 1143 Gm. si. 1. Bot mag. Red. lil. 13 1.11. 2 1150 1 357 flavescens Bes. 8667 rubens Schr. 8668 8669 8670 8671 8672 red-rooted bisulcum B.M. prostratum Trev. trailing congestum G. Don Narcissus-flwd tf pedemontanum W. Piedmontese tf suaveolens Jac. sweet-smelling tf narcissiflurum Vil. ambiguum Lam. 8673 8674 8675 8676 8677 tf carolinianum Dec. M. paradoxum G. Don drooping Carolina tf starred tf wonderful tf tf parad6xa Bieb. scwrzo/wra'folium.Dtfc.Scorzonera-lvdtf magicum L. magic, or Homer's Moly tf Scilla 8678 8679 8680 8681 8682 canadense /,. mutabile MX. incarnatum Horn. Canadian changeable tf Aesh-colored $ rdseum /2 B. R. ambiguum 8683 8684 8685 8686 8687 amoAmm G. Don carneum Bert. r6seum L. longifolium Kth. illyricum Jac. subhirsutum L. ciliatum Ct/r. Clusionzmz Retz. Chamarmoly L. brachystemon Dec. majale Ten. 8688 8689 8690 8691 86S2 caspium Bieb. $ Stn. pleasing roseate long-leaved tf tf tf lllyrian tf rather hairy tf Clusius's Dwarf Moly short-stamened tf hog tf Caspian Amaryllis caspia L. 8603 8694 8695 8696 8697 8698 8699 8700 8701 8702 8703 Cowani Lindl. neapolitanum Cyr. triquetrum L. pendunnum Ten. medium G. Don Cowan's tf Neapolitan tf triangular-*M"rf drooping -flwd tf intermediate black-ovaried L. dark- purple atropurpureamW.#-K. ' L. tf Moly tricoccum H. K. urslnum L. Victorialis L. 2 angustif<Mium 8704 odorum L. tataricum L. 8705 juncifolium G. Don 8706 striatum Jac. 8707 striatellum Lindl. three-seeded bear Victorialis harrow-leaved 1047. ALBU^CA L. Rush-leaved ALBUCA. altissima Jac. major Dry. nfinor L.' flaccida Jac. viridiflora Jac. coarctata Dry. fastigiata Dry. 8716caudata Jac. 8717 filifolia Ker 8718 8719 8720 8721 setusa Jac. 8722 8723 8724 8725 aurea Jac. abyssinica Jac. fragrans Jac. vittata Ker physodes B. M. exuviata B. M. Anth^ricum exuv fugax Ker Anthericum fragrans Jac. 8726 viscbsa L. 8727 spiralis L. tf ' sweet-scented striated small-striated Ornithogalum gramineum B. M. 8708 frkgrans Fen. fragrant 8709 8710 8711 8712 8713 8714 8715 tf mgrum Moly pr pr or Pr Pr P' jn.jl I P jn.jl 1 my.jn 1 jl.au jl.au France 1 1 jn.jl Austria 1817. 1801. Hungary 1816. Piedmont /jraminifoliura Pers. ericitorum Thore ochroleucum W.fyK. yellowish white tf cernuum Roth stellatum B. A A A A A A 1 A Crea 1 R A pr jn R A Pr Li A pr W A Pr Y A or G.w A pr A P * P R A P r Mi 1 my R A A P r 1 my.jn R Pa.P jn A Pr D.P iAI or jl.au A orr AP my W jn.au A W A or W A my.jl 2 jn W A W 1 r 1 r l' 1 jl 1 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1 Pr Pr pr Pr ap f jn jl my.jn ap.my r pr Pr Pr Pr Pr my.jl 1 cu cu 2 pr 1 ap.my my limy jn A pr ? A pr 1^ tf A pr 1| s.o tf tf Apr |myjn 1 my.jn W W W W W W D.P Y W W G.Y G.Y W W W ap.my W.Y W O O O O r.m co co Vil. del. 2. 6 Al. ped. 25. 1 2.364. O O O O O co co co co co Austria N. Amer. N. Amer. Greece 1820. 1596. 1739. 1824. 1812. O O O O O co co co co co Bot. reg. 978 France 1821. O co Fl. nap. 28 1752. 1826. 1820. 1596. O O O O co Red. 4. s.l Bot. reg. 1034 co co Jac. N. Amer. 1806. N. Amer. 1818. N. Amer. 1811. Caucasus 1823. S. Europe It. France Mexico Austria S. Europe S. Europe S. Europe Europe Italy Crimea 1774. 1819. 1824. 1822. co co co co co co co co co co co co co Bot. Red. Bot lil. 2. 99 mag. 1H8 lil. lil. 240 213 365 mag. 774 ic. 2. Cl h. 1. 192 Bot. mag. 1203 Red. lil. 7. 374 Fl. nap. 28 1820. D O O co coBot.mag.l03al524i co Bot. mag. 2419 Indies 1822. O co Hungary Europe N. Amer. 1823. 1823. 1759. 1825. 1820. 1818. 1821. 1604. 1770. Britain woods. Austria 1739. Scotland 1819. Europe Chile Carolina Chile W. co co co co co Red. 1826. 1800. 1823. Italy Hungary Barbary S. O O O O O Bot. mag. 1324 Red. lil. 100 Bot. mag. 1576 O O O O O O O O O O O O O Chile Naples Spain S. 1803. W. & K. 186 Bot. reg. 758 fl. gar. 201 Bot. mag. 869 FL nap. 31 Sw. W. & K. 1. 17 Bot. mag. 499 Eng. bot. 122 Bot. mag. 1222 Cl. pan. 224 Bot. mag. 1142 _ _ 134 n*B. A.AIN i nunnr 8728 australis R. Br. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CLASS VI. ORDER 8802 HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. aureum Cur. 13S 136 8864 eraminea Haw. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Grass-leaved iAI or CLASS VI. ORDER HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. DIANE'LLA Ker 1071. la?Vis R. Br. 8925 8926 8927 8928 8929 8930 8931 DIANELLA. smooth longifolia R. Br. long-leaved strumusa Ker strumous revoliita R. Br. congesta R. Br. revolute nemorosa Lam. ensifolia B. M. crowded grove sword-leaved K. Dracas^na ensifblia H.IK. blue 8932 czerulea R. Br. divaricated 8933 divaricata R. Br. (Diana, sylvan goddess ; inhabits woods.) 137 Asphodelete. 9. 11. HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA 138 H 1082. MUSCA^Rl Desf. GRAPE 8987 glaticum B. K. glaucous 8988 moschatum B. M. musk 1/yacinthus Muscari L. 8989 macrocarpum Stut. long-fruited moschatum /3 8990 ciliatum Ker flavum B. M. ciliated ICINTH. (Moschos, ?AA or or A or S" my fapmy f musk ; P.G B.Y ap.my G.Y CLASS VI. Levant 10. 7. Asphodi-lece. Bot. reg. 1085 1825. s.l s.l 1596. Bot. mag. 7o4 Levant 1596. smell.) Persia O O O s.l Bot. mag. 1565 ORDER HEXANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. 4 l&tea Dec. 5 purp&rea Dec 6 riigra Dec. 7 asp^rma Dec. 9054 datirica Lo. C. 139 HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 140 1104. OXY'RIA MOUNTAIN SORREL. Hill 9098 reniformis Sm. .Rumex digynus L. 2 americana renif6rmis Ph. kidney-shaped fc American CLASS A cu (Oxys, acid.) Britain | jn.jl A cu \ G CLASS VI. jn.jl G ORDER Polygonece. alp. pa. N. Amer. ... D D p.l \L 1. Eng. bot. 910 p.l 3. HEXA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA. 1105. FLAGELLA^RIA 9099 indica L. 1106. SCHEUCHZE^R/^ 9100 palustris L. 1107. Q L. SCHEUCHZERIA. marsh A j TRIGLCTCHIN L. ARROW 9101 paltistre L. 2 Dicks6n decipiens R. Br. Barrelieri Loi. 9102 9103 9104 9105 9106 L. FLAGELLARIA. Indian |_ GRASS. marsh Dickson's deceiving (Flagellum, rod 7 jn.jl W cu ; long pliant branches.) India 1782. Sk (John and James Scheuchxer, my.jn Br England cu German sp. bo. Barrelier's Italy sea Britain elatum Nut. bulbosum L. tall N. Amer. 1818. C. G. H. 1806. bulbous-roofed LICHTENSTEI'N/v4 W. LICHTENSTEIMA. 9107 laevigata W. smoothed Cymation Isevigatum Spr. 9108 undulata W. vrave-leaved 1109. MYRSIPHY'LLUM W. j 1110. 1820. sal. m. 9111 palustris Sm. 9112 alpina Sm. marsh alpine palustris Dec. 9113 stenopetala Sm. 9114 pubescens Dry. 9115 glutinosa Ph. narrow-petaled pubescent glutinous MELA'NTHIUM L. *1111. 9116 gramineum Cav. 9117Junceum W. 9118 secundum Lam. MELANTHIUM, grassy tf Rush-leaved tf side-flowering tf 9119 uniflorum Jac. one-flowered Tidipa Breymana L. 9120 capense W. Cape ciliated 9121 ciliatum Thun. 9122 sibiricum L. Siberian 9123 phalangioldes W. Phalangium-lk tf tf tf tf tf O 12. 3(36 bog bog Eng. bot. 255 bog bog Bot. mag. 1445 iAl pr 1 jl.au B C. G. H. 1814. iAl cu 6 mr.d G.w C. G. H. 1752. (Mr. Tofield, a friend of Hudson the bot.) TOFIELDIA. D D D D D uAJ or MYRSIPHYLLUM. (Myrsine e, a myrtle, phyllan, a G.w C. G. H. 1702. Asparagus-like Jfc iAI cu 6 mr.o TOFIE^LDIA Hud. Juncag'inecE. I bot. 1801 bog Eng. (M. von Lichtenstein, a Prus. trav.) Melanthacece. 1 B C. G. H. 1824. O s.l ... en. 9109 asparagoldes W. en. Medeoto asparagoldes L. 9110 angustifolium W. narrow-leaved _ bot.) O Juncece.? 1 Red. liL 257 (Treis, three, glochin, a point; capsule.) Juncag'nea:. 6. Britain wa.me. D bog Eng. bot. England mar. bog N. Holl. 1820. bog maritimum L. 1108. p.l O s.l leaf.) R s.p R s.p Asphodileec. 2 Her. lug. 681 Til. pis. 17. 12. Melanthacea. 5. 8. 2 ORDER 1118. HEXANDRIA TRTGYNIA. III. TRI'LLIUM L. TRILLIUM. (Trilix, tissue of three threads 142 9201 purpureus Lk. HEXANDRIA POLYGYNIA. CLASS VI. ORDER IV. CLASS VII. ORDER HEPTANDRIA DIGYNIA. II. CLASS VII. ORDER 143 1. HEPTA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA 1133. TRIENTA^LIS L. 9262 europae^a L. 9263 americana Ph. 1134. DISA'NDRA 9264 prostrata L. FISO^NIA L. aculeata L. fragrans Desf. macrophylla Lk. ni'gricans Swz. obovata Lk. mexicana Lk. 1135. 9265 9266 9267 9268 9269 9270 9271 9272 9273 9274 9275 nitida W. en. grandis It. Br. subcordata Suit. obtusata Swt. hirtella Kth. WINTER GREEN. European American L. DISANDKA. trailing Cfc A ^ A (Triens, one third | my.jn cu cu jl.au W W ; humble stature.) Britain m.wo. N. Araer. 1816. Primulacea:. R R s.p s.p 2. Eng. bot. 15 (Dys, difficult, ancr, anther; number variable.) Scrophuldrinee. 1. Madeira 1771. R p.l Bot. mag. 218 !U iAJ or i my.au Y OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 144 ORDER CLASS VII. CLASS VIII. 3. HEPTA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA. 1145. SAURU %RUS L. 9303 cernuus L. 9304 lucidus Jac. 9305 chin<nsis Hort. a LIZAKD'S-TAIL. drooping shining lizard, oura, * A(Saura, cu 2 s Ap * A cu 1| s Ap cu ^ _&1 Ij Ap Chinese ... ASTRA'NTHUS Lou. ASTRANTHUS. (Astron, 9306 cochinchinensis ZOM. Cochinchinese i_J cu 4 1146. a tail ; flower-spike.) Piperacece. S. Virginia 1759. s.p Lam. il. 1 N. Amer. 1791. I Jac. ec. 1. 18 CLASS VII. China star, anthos, flower jn.jl W ORDER ; 1819. D D D segments.) China 1823. 1 Homnlineee. C r.m 1. 2. Bot. mag. 894 4. HEPTA'NDRIA HEPTAGY'NIA. 1147. SE'PTAS L. 9307 capensis L. 9308 globiflora B. M. 9309 umbella Haw. SEPTAS. (Septem, seven ; all parts of flower divided into seven.) R 1774. C. G. H. LAI cu f " au.s tf tAl cu 1809. R C. G. H. f rar.ap umbel W.c C. G. H. 1800. R iAJ cu J jl W W Cape globe-flowered CLASS VIII. ORDER 1. OCTA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. * 1148. TROPJEV OLUM L. 9310 minus L. INDIAN CRESS. smaller -& (Tropaeum, a trophy O or 1 jn.o O. Y ; 4. Sempervivece. 3. Bot. rep. 90 s.p s.p Bot. mag. 1472 s.p Jac. vin. 352 OHDEK OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. PORLIF/R^ 145 & P. PORLIERA. (P. Antoine Porlier, a Spanish promoter of botany.) Zygoph$lle<e 1. n. CD or Peru 1820. C p.l.s Fl. per. pr.7 9343hygrometrica.F/./^r. hygrometric V MIMUSOPS. 1156. MIMU SOPS L. 6 (Mimo, an ape, ops, the face flowers.) Sapbtece. 5. E. Indies 1796. C p.l Rox. cor. 1.14 9S44 EUngi L. Elengi tCDor 15 ... or 10 small-leaved N. Holl. 1824. C p.l 9345 parvif51ia R. Br. f dissected S. Sea Isl. 1804. C p.l 9346 dissecta Spr. f L_l fr 15 1155. R. W I N ^4 chras dissecta Forst. Kauki 9,347 Ka&hi L. hexandrous 9348 hexandra Rox. 1157. SCHMIDE^L/,4 lor lor L. SCHMIDELIA. JCDor W. CUPA^NI^ L. tomentosa Swz. exc^lsa Kth. glabra Swz. saponarioides Swz. canescens Pers. CUPANIA. tomentose 1158. 9352 9353 9354 9355 9356 or |or I Cominia Ornitrophe Cominia CD f CD f smooth O O * f f CD EUPHO RIA N Com. EITHORIA. Lee-Chee Dimocarpus Litchl Lou. 15 my.jn 20 "..." ... or or or or 20 or 12 ... 14 6 16 my.jn mr.jn ... MELICO'CCA bijuga L. paniculate J. 01iva?formis Dec. i. HONEY BERRY. two-paired 1 trijuga J. Scytalia tri'juga Rox. 1161. ELTGUIA H. K. 9366 sapida H. K. panicled Oli Olive-shaped three-paired AKEE TREE. savoury MATA^YBA Aub. MATAIBA. 9367 guianensis Aub. Guiana EphiMis/raxinea W. 1162. 9368 Patriszaa Dec. 1163. TALI'SIA Aub. 1164. THOUI'N/^ 9370 pinnata Turp. 1165. 1166. GUA^REA L. panicled 1759. W W W Mexico Jamaica Ru. am. p.l 8 3. p.l W. W.Y W W W ; Indies 1810. E. Indies 1818. Mexico W.R C 1824. I fr ... Y or 20 6. p.i p.l p.l Fl. p.l mex. 4 L r.m Lam. China 1786. L r.m Buc.99 il. E. Indies 1809. C r.m Lam. E. Indies 1820. C \V. Indies 1824. 1820. ic.in. 5. 1786. Ceylon 110 p.l China C C C C 13. PluLam. p.l Sapindacece. fruit.) Bur. in. 32. 1 SI. jam. 2. 20~8. p.l p.l Sapinddccfe. C C C C C 1824. 1822. St.Domin.1820. CD ... 50 or 8 W W W name in French (Toulichi, its It r.m Bot. il. 306 764 reg. lt.1 c 1059 4. Sapindacete. 7. am. 108. 72 Mem. m. 3. 5 Jac. p.l s.p name ... Guiana.) Mem. m. 1803. C p.l Guiana 1825. C p.l in Guiana.) R Sapindhcece. Guiana Guiana C W * (F. Vitmann, professor at Milan, 1792.) ... 1817. CD or 20 Ceylon Y KOLREUTERIA * (J. or Aub. Sapindhcece. 1824. (And. Thouin, of the Jardin des-Plantes, Paris.) ... CD or 8 N.Spain 1823. C VITMANNIA Lax. I I (Vernacular t CD tm 60 TALISIA. KOLREUTEWJ I 20 20 CD tm THOUINIA. pinnate C C E. Indies 1820. (Meli, honey, kokkos, berry ; flavour.) fr 16 ... Y Jamaica 1778. ICDfr elliptic 9372 paniculata Lax. 1167. Poit 1804. 3. 8 (Capt. Bligh first carried bread-fruit to the W. Ind.) Sapindacece. I. 20 Africa 1793. S r.m An. bot. 2. 16, 17 Guiana VITMA'NA7,4 Vahl 9371 elliptica Vahl O 'CDfr Patris's 9369 guianensis Aub. India Jamaica W 9359 Longana Lam. CDfr 15 my.jn Longan Dimocarpus Longan Lou. Burdock 9360 .Neph^lium Dec. i CD fr 20 my.jl JVephfelium /appaceum W. Scytalia Rambootan Rox. whorled 9361 verticillata B. R. i CD fr 15 jn.au 1160. C C E. Indies 1796. W W W (Euphoros, fertile 15 my.jn CDfr 9358 Ltichl Desf. S362 9363 9364 9365 W Y.w (Father Franc. Cupani, an Italian capuchin.) lofty Saponaria-like canescent Molinia canescens Rox. toothed 9357 dcntata Sessi 1159. ... 18. Schmidd, prof, bot, acad. of Erlang.) Sapindacece. 3. E. Indies 1804. C p.l Rox. cor. 1. 61 CD or 1 Ornitrophe serrata Rox. racemose 9350 racemosa L. 9351 Cominia Swz. 10 10 (C. C. saw-leaved 9349 serrata Dec. ; | C p.l 1. Aub. 2. 3. gui. 1. 136 8. 1. An. mu.5. 26 Malpighiacece. s.l 128 4. gui. Sapindacets. p.l 1. Gae. fr. 2. I. 156. G. Kb'lreuter, a celeb. Ger. bot. and nat.) Sapindticea?. 10 jl.au Y China Bot. reg. 320 1763. R co 3 1. 146 9395 rmifblia Rud. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA* OKDER OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 1. 9455 octagbna Lo. C. 9-156 purpurea Andr. 9457 elata Andr. 9458 sulphurea Lod. 9459 laniflora Wnl. sordida Andr. 9460 tubiflora L. eight-angled purple-flowered tall * * 9469 9470 9471 9472 9473 Andr. Andr. Archert'oraa spiiria Hibbertzanrt Andr. conspicua H. K. linnseoldes Bedf. curviflora L. 2 rubra | i | el 2 i | or 4k 4k 4k 4k 4t Linnaert-like curve-flowered 4k 4k red-flowered triphylla Lk. three-leaved ft monadelpha B. M. monadelphous concinna H. K. pellucida Andr. neat 4k 4k 4k pellucid Pellucida-like H H | el jn.jl Y or 1 rar.au L. S i | de 2 ap.jl i j or i I i | | | i | < | i i i | \ ] i | i I 1 | or or spl or or or or spl or de i I or or i | or ( de 1 | i | or or longifolia 3 Sal. p\i 7 purpurea 9489 finoldes Nois. 9490 longiflora Sal. 9491 /rityophjrlla Spr. pinifdlia Andr. 2 spiralis 3 discolor 9i92 aurea Andr. 9493 elongata Lod. 9494 lanata Wnl. 9495 Bowien.'i Lod. 9496 coccinea L. 9497 exudans Lod. 9498 ostrlna Lod. 9499 insulsa Bedf. 9500 Massoni Thun. minor 9501 gemmifera Lod. 9502 bicolor Andr. 9503 exsurgens Andr. 2 major 3 grandiflora 4 carnea 5 pallida 9504 vestita Thun. 1 alba 2 incarnata 3 purpurea 4 rosea 5 fulgida 6 coccinea 7 Jutea 8 mutabilis 9 elegans 9505 rosea Andr. 9506 Nivemana Andr. 2 minor 9507 aspera Andr. II. 9508 blanda Roll. Rollinson's charming 9509 Monsom?za Thun. Lady Monson's 9510 tfalicacaba L. 9511 lanuginosa Andr. 9512 Dickens6n Hort. 2 alba 3 riibra 9513 glabra Lk. * I ( O | 9487 pinastrifolia Roll. 2 rubra 9488 pinea. Thun. 2 discolor 3 spiralis 4 favoides 5 echioides 6 pulchella 2 ... L.P i pellucidioides Bedf. pellucida rubra Andr. 9474 viridifli>ra Hort. <farA:-green-flwd Linnseus's 9475 Linnaeawa Bedf. HI Linnje^rt Andr. perspicua ,3 H. K. clubbed green-flwd 41 9476 clavata Hort. 9477 Bedfordzaa G. Don D. q/'.Bedford's 41 ~L\nnseana superba Bedf. 9478 hirsuta Lod. 9479 pannosa Sal. 9480 erubescens Andr. 9481 Leeawa H. K. 9482 colorans Lod. 9483 onosmEeflora Sal. 9484 viridis Andr. 9485 sanguinea Lod. 9486 longifolia Donn my.au year i * Lady Archer's spurious Hibbert's conspicuous 2 3 2 sulphur woolly-flowered* tube-flowered 4k 9461 buccinif6rmisSrt/. trumpet-form-./Zuirf4k simple-flowered simpliciflora Donn 9462 9463 9464 9465 9466 94H7 9468 | or 4k el jl.s 147 C. G. H. 18ia H. H. H. H. 1789. 1790. 1805. 1790. C. C. C. C. G. G. G. G. C C C C C s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p OCTANDRIA MONOGYNiA. 148 major 3 nana 9515 pectinifulia Sal. 9516 princeps Andr. 2 carnea 9517 Swainsom Andr. 9518 Sprengl Swt. tricolor Spr. 9519 tricolor Not*. 2 minor 3 major 9520 Templeana Hort. 9521 blanda Andr. 9522 inflata Thun. 9523 ferruginea Andr. 9524 metuteflura B. M. 9525 tumida Ker 9526 fistulzeflbra Sal. 9527 obbata Andr. 9528 acuminata -4wdr. 2 pallida larger dwarf pectinated-lvd princely fiesh-co/ored Swainson's Sprengel's three-colored smaller larger Temple's charming inflated rusty ninepin-flwd tumid pipe- flowered bottle ponited-leaved pale 4k i | or CLASS VIII. ORDKR 9580 9581 9582 9583 9584 9585 9586 OC i\ I. erosa Lod. r gnawed quadrangularis7%H. quadrangular Juliana Lod. n6bilis Ro C. notabilis Wnl. July noble notable armata armed 2 rubra spruce red Spr. tr6ssula Lod. 150 9658 lavandula?folia Sal. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Lavender-lvd tt ( | or 2 my.au ... C. G. H. 1795. C s.p OUDER I. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 152 9808 cassia Sal. grey 4k i | or CLASS VIII. ORDER OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 9878 mollearis Sal. 9879 racemifera Andr. 9880 pilullfera L. * raceme-bearing* * pellet-bearing dagger-leaved slow-flowering pubescens B. M. 9884 canescens Wnl. canescent 9885 parviflora Sal. 9886 exigua Sal. small-flwd downy small downy VII. Bu^BiJi. 9887 9888 9889 9890 9891 9892 Cels Hort. Hartnelli Ro. C. imperialis Nois. Pohlmanw* Lo. C. albida Lo. C Cels's Clint6m? Lee Clinton's Hartnell's imperial Pohlman's whitish 153 C li tnr.s P 1790. C And. heaths 3 C C C sp C s.p Bot. mag. 480 2 mr.o R C. G. H. 1802. C s.p 1 mr.s mr.s Pk Pk C. G. C. G. H. H. 1790. 1790. C C s.p s.p Doubtful to what section they belong. 1 jn C. G. H. 1820. P |_J or 2 my.o P C. G. H. 1820. i_J or 2 my.jl S C. G. H. 1802. L_) or 1 C. G. H. 1812. ,_] or 2 my.s C. G. H. 1826. or HI or 2 my.au .. C. G. H. 1816. C C C C C C s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p huddled-leavedH 9881 caterva?folia Sal. 9882 sicffifolia Sal. 9883 tardiflora Sal. R R R R H. H. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. soft-leaved * * I I de \ | or If ap.jn i | cu 1 i | i | or or | ap.jn 1 f.au \ | cu :|_|or * i_J pr H L_] pr * H H H H , | | 1 1 ap.o ap.my W C. G. C. G. C. G. 1803. 1803. 1789. 1790. s.p s.p s.p s.p Schn. ic. 17 And. heaths 2 154 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. DODONJEA. clammy Jamaica CLASS VIII. ORDER I. 10028 macrocarpa Ph. 10029 missourdnsis B. M. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 155 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 10090 macrocarpus Pers. long-fruited FaccSnium macrocarpum H. K. !U. CLASS VIII. ORDER OCTANDR1A MONOGYNIA. NIA. I. 10145 hy"brida Swt. Dauphinw Hort. chinensis Lam. alpina /,. 10146 10147 10148 10149 10150 hybrid Chinese ; * alpine Altaic tt altaica Pall. Cneorum L. Garland flower tt. striata Trat. 10151 collina Sm. striated hill 10152 neapolitnna Lod. Neapolitan collina /3 neapolitana B. R. Olive- like 10153 oleoides Schreb. 10154 sericea Vahl silky oleaefolia Lam. v Wild Olive 10155 rhymela? a L. Passerina Thymela^a Dec. 10156 pubescens L. pubescent Tarton-raira 10157 Tditon-rairaL. Passerina Tarton-raira Schr. tomentose 10158 tomentosa Lam. Passerina villosa L. * * * * _ or 2 mr.au R hybrid or or or 4 f.au 2 my.jl 3 ap.my Y China 1 Pk Austria P P P Switzerl. 3 ja.jn 2 ja.jn 2 year 2 my.jn W W | | i | 2 ap.s jn W W Italy Siberia Italy Naples Crete Crete OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 158 ORDER CLASS VIII. CLASS VIII. 2. OCTA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA. 1205. GALE N7^ W. V 10212 africana W. 1206. GALE VIA. APHANA'NTHE L/C. 10213 celosioldes Lk. Galenas, a celeb, physician of Pergamus.) C. G. H. 1752. i_J cu 2 jn.au (C. African W tt. APHANANTHE. Cockscomb-Ik tt (Aphanes, obscure, anthos, flower.) cu i 1 W.G jl Brazil 1813. ChenopodecE. C p.l C p.l Lam. 1. 314 il. AmaranthucetE. W. Weinmann, a German botanist.) Cunoniaccce. WEINMANNIA. 1207. WEI NMA'NNZ4 * CU (J. or 6 my.jn Jamaica 1815. C r.m Lam. il. smooth 10214 glabra L. L. pinnata L. 10215 hirta Swx. 10216 ovata Cav. 10217 elliptica Kth. 10218 trifoliate L.fil. 1208. MCEHRFNG/^ 10219 muscbsa L. 10i!20 sedif&lia W. hairy ovate-leaved fc I or 6 6 my.jn my.jn 4 my.jn 4 my.jn Jamaica Peru Araer. C. G. H. S. ^ A ^A (Change from Agrimonia.) or 1 CLASS VIII. jl.au Y ORDER Italy 3. OCTA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA. POL Y'GONUMi. C C C C D D A Dec. AREMONIA. 1209. 10221 agrimonoides Dec. Agrimony-like Agrimbnia agrimonoides L. * 1210. J820. 1824. 1824. 1820. (P. H. G. Hectoring, a celebrated physician.) L.P S. Europe 1775. cu % jn.jl cu W.s S. Europe 1823. \ jn.jl MCEHRINGIA. mossy Sedum-leaved AREMO'NIA or I FJ three-leaved L. D * or * CD or elliptic W W W W W POLTGONUM. 1739. D 5. 1. 12. 313. 1 r.m r.m Cav. ic. 6. 566 r.m r.m Lam. il. 313. 2 3. Caryophyllea: 2. s.l Schk. nan. 1. 108 s.l W. b. m. 3. 23 . Rosacece. co 1. Col. ec. 1.144 ORDER OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. III. 10273 cilinode MX. hairy-jointed 10274 adpressum R. Br. compressed thicket 10275 dumetorum L. Woodbine 10276 <7onv61vulus L. Tartarian 10277 tataricum L. 10278 emarginatum Roth notch-leaved 10279 cymosum Trev. cymose Buck- Wheat 10280 Fagopyrum L. American climbing 10281 scandens .L. 10282 sericeum Pall. silky 10283 hirsutum Walt. hairy 10284 viviparum L. viviparous 10285 ellipticum W. elliptic Snakeweed 10286 Bistorta L. 10287 petiolatum D. Don petiolated 10288 inacrophyllumD. Don long-leaved kindred 10289 aff'ine D. Don 1211. TRAGOPVRUM Bleb. Polygonum lanceolate frutescens B. R. 10291 iuxifolium Bleb. 10292 Box-leaved COCCO'LOBAi 10293 uvifera L. N. Holl. W.G S. Europe Britain Siberia 1800. 1822. 1803. corn fi. 1759. W.pk China Pk 1796. Pk 1827. Nepal Pk England corn Pk N. Amer. 1749. fi. L R or S S S S S S (Tragos, a goat, pyros, wheat.) 2 jl.au Pk Siberia 1770. Pk Pk P P or L 1820. 1820. 1822. W.G & & S D D D D D D D D D W W Polygonum crispulum B. M. caucasicum Hofg. sfe or polygamous polygamum Spr. Polygonum polygamum Pen. parvifulium Nut. 1212. Canada W R GOAT'S WHEAT. 10290 lanceolatum Bleb, Pk 159 Siberia 1820. 1817. N. Amer. Britain al. pas. Siberia 1807. Britain me. pa. Nepal Nepal Nepal 1| jl.au Pk Siberia 1800. 2 jl.au Pk Carolina 1810. ? L L co Lab. s.l n. h. 1. 127 Fl. dan. 759 Eng. bot. 941 Gm. si. 3. 13. 1 s.l Bot. reg. 1065 s.p co s.l co bot. 1044 al. 177. 7 s.l Eng. co co Pluk. Gm. si. 3. 9 l.p s.l Eng. bot. 669 s.p co co co co Eng. bot. 509 6. Polygbnea:. 3. s.l Bot. reg. 255 s.l Bot. mag. 1065 p.l Ven.cels63 FNNEANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 160 10348 10349 10350 10351 10352 teurifolius Vahl Iongif51ius Vahl ... emarginatus Vahl ... rubiginosus Rox. indicus Pair. ... ... CLASS VIII. W.G W.G W.G W.G W.G ORDER E. E. E. E. E. Indies Indies Indies Indies Indies 4. OCTA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA. 1219. KALANCHGTE Adan. KALANCHOE. CLASS IX. 1820. 1820. 1822. 1821. 1800. C S S S C p.l co r.m p.l p.l R.mal.4. ORDER II, 1038(5 aggregata Sims 10387 nobilis W. 2 undulata Ssalicifolia ENNEANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Ht\ aggregate noble ft, vrave-lem>ed Willow-leaved Indian Buy J strong-smelling f 10388 Indica L. 10389 fastens H. K. ?.()390 canariensis W. en. Canary Bourbon 10591 Borbunia L. thick-leaved 10392 crassifolia Rich. 10393 exaltata Swz. lofty Ocbtea turbacdnsis Kth. 10394 pendula Swz. pendulous snow-white lOo^S nfvea Lo C, | * J i | i | i | i | { $ CU f ^ 1 1 C 1 ' ' or or or or or or or or or or or np 161 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 162 CLASS IX. ORDER CLASS X. 3. ENNEA'NDRIA HEXAGY'NIA. BITTOMUS FLOWERING RUSH. 1234. L. 104;37 umbellatus L. 10438 latifolius D. Don (Bous, an ox, temno, to cut ; cropped by oxen.) Butbmete. 2. 2 jn.jl el Pk dit. Britain r.l Eng. hot. G5i 1 ju jl el 1823. r.l Nepal A A umbclled broad-leaved D D W ^A ORDER CLASS X. I. DECA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. 1235. EDWA'RDS/^ 10439 grandiflora Sal. 10440 chrysophylla Sal. 10441 nitida Dec. Sophbra sericea 10442 microphylla Saf. 10443 minima Lo. C. 1236. large-flowered golden-leaved shinii Hil. small-leaved least MYROSPE'RMUM 10444 toluiferum MX. EDWARDSIA. Sal. H.SfB. tolu-bearing 3fe S& * (S. Edwards, a _ CD [or or ^ _| or S or | 12 8 celeb, bot. draughtsman.) Leg. Pap. Soph. 5. N. Zeal. 1772. C s.p Bot. mag. 167 N. Zeal. ... C s.p Bot. reg. 738 my.jn my.jn ... 6 my.jn 4 my.jn Bourbon 1820. N. Zeal. 1772. 1818. N. Zeal MYROSPERMU.M. (Myron, balsam, sperma, f I Im S. Amer. seed.) ... C s.p Bot. mag. 1442 Leg. C p.l Pap Soph. Wood. 1. 3. 4. 193 15. (Altered from Sophera, the Arabic name.) Leg. Pap. Soph. 12. * tm 40 au.s 1763. S" s.l Bot. reg. 585 Japan * or 14 au.s S s.l ... variegated-lvd Japan or 12 au.s ... S s.l drooping Japan^f Japan China or 30 au.s China 1818. S s.l ... P E. Indies 1818. C s.l d] or 7 glaucous SOPHORA. Japanese $ W W W W ORDER I. * 1244. BAPTTSIA Ven. 10477 perfoliata R. Br. DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. BAPTISIA. (Bapto, to dye; blue tincture from leaves.) 163 Leg. Pap. Soph. 8. 10. DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 164 10543 furcellata Dec. 10544 reticulata Dec. fork-branched netted ft ft i 1 | | | j 2 Davis* reticulata Sm. 1254. VIMIN A^RIA 10545 denudata Sm. 10546 lateriflbra Lk. 1255. Sm. RUSH BROOM. stripped side-flowering SPHJEROLO^BIUM Sm. ft ft vimineum Sm. minus Lab. twiggy ft 10548 medium mediate ft R. Br. AON TUS or or SPH^ROLOBIUM. 10547 1256. | i Sm. Aorus. (^privative, | | or | | or ous, eai CLASS X. N. Holl. N. Holl. 1824. 1820. (Vimen, a twig; habit.) N. Holl. Y Y N. Holl. 1789. 1824. ap.s ap.s 3 jn.s 3 jn.s C C s.l.p Bon. nav. Leg. Pap. Soph. C C 11 s.l.p s.p s.p 2. Bot. mag. ll!'0 (Sphaira, sphere, lobos, pod ; shape.) Leg. Pap. Soph. 2 my.au Y N. Holl. 1802. C s.p Bot. mag. i)rii ORDER DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 165 * DAVIESIA. 1263. DAV1E*SIA Sm. racemulose 10612 racemulosa Dec. 10613 umbellulata Sm. 10614 incrassata Sm. 10615 acicularis Sm. 10616 ttlicina Sm. 10617 juniperina Lod 10618 corymbosa Sm. 1C619 mimosoldes It. Br. glauca Lod. 10620 latifolia R. Br. 10621 squarrosa Sm. 10622 cordata Sm. C C C C C C C C C C C C C S?. 10624 ./uncea Sm. 10(523 alata MIRBE^L/^ Sm. 1264. reticula-ta Sm. dilatata .ft. jffr. speciosa Sieb. 10625 10626 10627 10628 10629 10630 3f. Baxter* Ma. C. CE'RCIS L. 10631 Siliquastrum L. 2 More albo 3 parviflora 10632 canadensis L. 1265. B. Mirbel, a celebrated or 3 my.au P 3 my.au Pk 2 my jl P showy L_J or 2 my.jl P pungent L_l or 2 my.jl P.o large-flowered i_j or j* Baxter's or 2 my.jl P (C. F. reticulated di\ated-leaved pungens Ma.C. grandiflora 5. MIRBELIA. | * * * L_jor | JUDAS TUEE. Siliquastrum white-flowered small-flowered Canadian Leg. Pap. Soph. 3f $ $ % (KerkiSy or 20 or 20 or 20 or 18 a name my.jn my.jn my.jn my.jn Frenth N. N. N. N. N. N. S. S. S. s.l.p s.l.p s.l.p Bot. cab. 1234 Bot. cab. 44 s.l.p s.l.p s.l.p Bot. rep. 526 s.l.p Bot. mag. 1757 s.lp s.l.p s.l.p Bot. reg. 1005 Bot. reg. 728 s.l.p physiologist.) Leg. Pup. Soph. 6. 1792. C s.l.p Bot. mas. 1211 1803. C s.l.p Bot. rcgT 1041 1824. C s.l.p 1824. C s.p.l 1825. C s.l.p Bot. mag. 2771 1826. C s.p.l W. Europe Europe P Bucharia Pa.R N. Amer. W s.l.p Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. of Theophrastus's.) R 13. s.p.l 1596. ... 1827. 1730. L L L L Leg. Cas. Cass. 2. co Bot. mag. 1138 r.m ro co DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 166 CYNOME^TRA 1270. 10686 cauliflora L. 10687 polyandra Rox. 1271. CA'SSIA JL. L. CYNOMETRA. stem-flowering polyandrous CASSIA. Dor I (Katsa, to tear CLASS X. Leg, (Kyon, a dog. metra. matrix ; pods.) E.Indies 1804. C 30 R ... or 20 R E. Indies 1822. C ... | off, Arab.; bark stripped from tree.) Ctes. Cass. s.l.p Lam. s.l.p Rox. Leg. Cats. Cass. 4 2. il. 331 cor. 106. 28G 204. ORDER I. 10768 bifoliata Dec. DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 167 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA- 168 1281. ADENANTHE^RA CLASS X. ADENANTHERA. (Aden,* gland, anthera, an anther.) Leg.Mimbscte. 2. CD or 5 my.au Y.w E. Indies 1759. C s.l.p Jac. c. 4. 23 peacock 10833 pavonina L. J0834 falcata L. 1282. CA^DIA Forsk. 10835 purpurea W. varia Herit. L. Y falcate CD or CADIA. purple CD (Qadhy, its Arabic name.) cu 6 ja.jl W.P Arabia 5 ... 1812. C 1775. C E. Indies s.l.p Leg. Ku. am. Cars. Cass. lt.1 5. 3. 11 1. Pic. h.p.9. ic. PROSOPIS. (Prosopk, a mask; by Dioscorides to Arctium Zappa.) Legum.Mimbsete. 6. Y.G E. Indies 1812. S r.m Rox. cor. 1. 63 ... spike-bearing spi } CD ec 20 Y.a E. Indies 1820. S s.p ... CD ec 20 gland-anthered Adenanthraaculeata Rox. W.G N. Spain 1818. S p.l Kth. mim. 34 sweet dftlcis A'/A. CDec 20 Acacia edulis W. en. W.G Cumana 1822. S p.l ... Cumana CD or 20 cumanensis A2A. Ac\ci& cumanensis W. 30 Y.G St.Domin.1818. St. Domingo domingensis Dec. Y ec 30 jl Jamaica 1800. July flower juliflora 7Jec. Acacia falcata Desf. Mimosa pilifl&ra Sivz. W.G Peru CD ec 20 pale Algaroba pallida Kth. 1283. PRO'SOPIS L. 10836 spicigera L. 2 Adenanthfera 10837 10838 10839 10840 10841 1284. 10842 LAGONY'CHIUM Bieb. LAGONYCHIOM. (Lagos, a hare, onychion, a 3fe or StephanwnMW Bieb. Stephan's Mimosa micrantha Vahl, Acacia Stephanzawa | 1285. ERYTHROPHLEMJM Afx. RED WATER THEE. Guinea 10843 guineense G. Don Atz^lza grandis Hurt. 1286. GAGNEBfNA Neck. 1 CD P 1287. 10846 COPAI'FERAL,. BALSAM OF TACHYGA^LIA officinal Guiana Aub. 10849 bi'juga Dec. 1290. HARDWI'CK/^ BA"PHIA Rox. pinnate binate Afz. 10852 nitida Lod. 1292. CD 6 It or TRICHI'LIA L Pa.Y S. Leone Legum. Mimbseee. Bux. c. 48 p.l 1793. S 1. Leg.Mim. 1. p.l (Of no meaning. 1 Leguminbste Mimbsete 2. Y Mauritius 1824. S p.l Dec. leg. 12.64. B ... Y ... xylon, Mauritius 1824. wood Y S. ; S p.l Dec.leg. 12.64. color of wood.) Leg. Cess. Cass. Amcr. 1724. S r.m Cat. car. 2. A 1. 66 W W m m 1 CD its (Tachygali, or 20 ... name Y in Guiana.) 1822. Brazil HARDWICKIA. (Major-Gen. Hardwick, E. I. C. ... Y E. Indies t CD or 40 BAPHIA. shining S CAPEVI. (Copaiba, Brazilian name,fero, to bear.) Leg.C&s.Cass. 2 14. 20 S. Amer. 1774. ... C s.l Jac. am, 86 CD Guiana 50 ... 1826. C p.l Mem. mu. 7. 13 f CD TACHYGALIA. two-paired 10850 pinnata Rox. 10851 binata Rox. 1291. 6 LOGWOOD. (Haima, blood, ... t CD dy 20 Campechy L. 10847 officinalis i. 10848 guianensis Desf. 1289. * CD or little nail.) Persia Casp. 1816. (Erythros, red, phleos, a water plant.) ... H^MATO'XYLON L. campechianum 1288. 100 GAGNEBINA. Tamarisk-like 10844 temariscina Dec. Acacia temarlscina Lam. 10845 axillaris Dec. axillary Mimosa pterocarpa Lam. Y 10 jl.au Bieb. $ CD or 40 (Baphe, a dye or 30 jn.n CD Y ... ; W S. Leone C Cces. Cass. C 1. 3. p.l Artillery.) Leg. 1818. C p.l E. Indies 1820. use.) Leg. p.l Oss. Cass. Rox. cor. 209 Lcguminbs& Swarf zie&. I. 1793. C s.p Bot. cab. 367 2. ORDER 1:301. DECANDRIA I. EKEBE'RG-M HEY'NE^ 10879 trfjuga Rox. 10880 quinquejuga Rox. | HEYNEA. Rox. three-paired five-paired GUArACUM~L. LIGNUM 1303. 10881 officinale /,. 10882 arboreum Dec. officinal VITJE t J | TREE. f W (Dr. B. Heync, a CD or 20 s CD or 20 O mm f CD tree (Guatac, its *0 jl.s 30 ... ZygophyMlum arboreum Jac. 10883 verticale Or. 1304. vertical ZYGOPHY'LLUM />. 169 Ekebcrg, a Danish naturalist.) or 20 jl.au C. G. H. 1789. (C. G. Cape 10878 capensis Spar. * 1302. EK.EBERGI; Spar. IN1ONOGYNIA. or 8 Melidcete. C German p.l W W C C l.p name in Guiana.) W. Indies 1694. Trinidad 1816. C p.l W. C p.l in pairs.) Zy Indies 1820. BEAN-CAPRR. (Zygos,apn\T,phyllon,a. leaf Us. ; il. 3i MeliUcece. 2. Bot. mag. 1738 l.p botanist.) 1812. Nepal E. Indies 1816. B B Lam. 1. 'le<E. 3. 5. Lam. il. 342 am. 83 Jac. DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 170 1314. CORDON 10944 Royeni 1315. W. CODON. Royen's W. GO'MPHIA Schreb. 10945 zeylanica Dec. O'chna zeylanica 10946 obtusifMia Dec. 109 17 Jabotdpita Swz. 10948 nftida Swz. 10949 laevigata Lo. C. 10951 BUTTON-FLOWER. (~) or Ceylon Lam. obtuse-leaved Jabotapita glossy-leaued smooth -leaved Hl~) QUA'SSI^ W. QUASSIA. amara W. ( bitter el 41 or 1318. SIMA-BA I I I or f~~l or I HETSTE'R/^ Jamaica Jamaica Jamaica Jamaica 10 Bois PERDRIX. ;m or 10 10 name 1320. LIMO^NIA L. 10957 crenulata Rox. 1C958 parvifli.ra B. M. 10959 SL-andens Rox. it crenulate small-flowered scandent Orange-leaved 10961 KonfgzV Rox. 10962 integerrima Rox. 1322. _ CD | fr i I or | fr i (C. J. Dcu Dcu Konig's very entire-tad ATALA'NTT/f ATALANTIA. Corr. * CD one-leaved 10963 monoph^lla Dec. or | BEKGERA. Kon. 20 ... W W 3.1 8.1 s.l 4 6 6 4 An. mu. 8 Lam. iL 472.2 An. mu. 13 s.l s.l Dec mu. Guiana p.l Bot. jn.jl 4. mag. 497 l.p C Lp 3. 8 1788. Aub.gui.2.; H 2. 7. &B.514 Aub. 1. gui. 153 prof. bot. Halstadt, d. 1758.) Olac'mece. 1. S W. Indies 1822. C l.p Jac. am. 81 W W W ... year l.p C 1818. 1826. 15 17. 1. Simarkbece. Orinoco (Limoun, the Arabic name of the Citron.) LIMONIA. W. BERGE^R^ or 1. Bourcp. 325 OchnacetE. 6. 25. s.l Bur. zey.56 C C C C C 1803. 1820. 1803. 1820. 1823. in Guiana.) ... ... (Lawrence Heister, i CD scarlet 1321. C lt.l Y.w W.Indies 1789. C (Its 10956 coccinea Jac. ll>9oO citrifolia Sol- niece S 1801. name in Guiana.) Simar<<be<E. 2. Y.w Jamaica 1818. C l.p Ac. haf. (Simarouba, its 40 ... CDm CD m Guiana L. corolla.) C. G. H. (Gomphos, n club; germen.) 1823. Ceylon Z wingers amara W. 1319. ; CDm SIMABA. Orinoco Hil. W Quasst, a negro slave of Surinam, first used it med.) 20 jn.jl R Guiana 1790. C SIMARI;BA. 1317. SIMARU^BA Aub. 10952 exce"lsa Dec. lofty Quassia exc^lsa Swz. officinal 10953 otficin&lis Dec. Quassia Simaruba L. 10954 orinocensis H. # B. 10955 guianensis Aub. bell * O el Laurel-leaved 109.30 /aurifblia Sivz. 131& (Kodon, a little cu 1 s OJ CLASS X. Aurantiacete. E. Indies 1808. China China China year ... 1800. 1800. C r.m C r.m C r.m C r.m Rox. Bat. 3. 11. 4. cor. 86 1. mag. 2416 Aurantihcece. 3. Berger, professor of botany at Kiel.) 3 jnjl E. Indies 1820. L p.l Bot. cab. 1019 4 jn.jl W. Indies 1823. C s.p W W (Atalanta, the daughter of Schceneus.) or 4 jn.au E. Indies 1777. C AurantiTicece. W r.m Rox. 1. cor. 1. 83 Limbnium monophyllum Rox. GLYCO'SMIS 1323. GLYCOSMIS. Corr. (Glyki;s, sweet, osme, smell five-leaved 10964 pentaph^lla Corr. Limdnia pentaph^lla Retx. tree 10965 arburea Corr. 1324. CLAUSfTNA Brm. i I I or' 20 i I I or 20 my.au CLAUSENA. FERONIA. 1325. FERO^N/^ Corr. 10967 elephantum Corr. elephant apple it 1327. COO'K/,4 Sonn. 1328. G/RTNE R;/ Rox. 10971 racembsa Rox. 1 G;ERTNERA. obtuse-leaved I 8 8 au.s jl a fl_ CD (J. Aurantiacece. perfume.) 2. C r.m Rox. cor. E. Indies 1796. C r.m Rox. cor 1.85 Aurantihceee. Coroman. W E. Indies 1804. 1800. 1 1. 84 2. C r.m Aurantiaceee. forests.) (Capt. Cook, celeb. ... CZ1 fr 15 fl_ Hfptage mandablota Gae. 10972 obtusifblia Rox. ; E. Indies 1790. W Murray, a Swede, * or * CU or TREE. clustered (Goddess of 4 ... A. I 20 jn.au or 1 I (J. dotted 10970 punct&ta Retz. V WAMPEE W W (Not explained.) five-leaved 10966 pentaphyUla Dec. 1 CD or Limbnia pentaphylla Herb. Lam. not Rox. 1326 MURRA^Y// Kon. MURRAYA. exotic T0968 exotica L. 10969 paniculata Wai. panicled jn.jl 1. C r.m Rox. prof. bot. Gottingen.) E. Indies 1771. C E. Indies 1823. C 2. cor. 2. 141 Aurantiucece. 2. Bot. reg. 434 lt.l W W r.m Hook. Eng. circumnavigator) Aurantiucete, W China C 1795. ex. lt.l Jac. fl. 79 2. 1. sc. 1. 101 Gartner, M.D., F.R.S., a celebrated bot.) Malpighiucea,: 2. or 15 mr.ap W.Y E. Indies 1796. C p.l Bot. rep. 600 or W 20 China 1810. C p.l Hiptage obtusifulia Dec. 13'29. BUNCHO^SIA J. BUNCHOSIA. 10973 glandulusa Dec. glandulous Malp(ghirt glandulosa Cav. 10974 glanduh'fera //. $ B. gland-bearing Malpighict glanduhfera Jac. intermediate 10975 irndia Dec. Malp'ghirt media H. K. 10976 polystachya Dec. many-spiked Malpighu/ polystachya Andr. 10977 tuberculita Dec. tuberculate Malpighirt tuberculata Jac. 10978 argentea Dec. silvery 10979 nitida Dec. shining Malpighirr nitida L. 10980 paniculata Dec. panicled 10981 cuman^nsis G. Don. Cumana scented 10982 odorata Dec. canescent 10983 canescens Dec. Malpighia canescens H. K. (Bunchos, coffee, * CD or' 10 Aral. ; similar seeds.) Malpighiucece. C p.l Cav. W.Indies 1804. 11. 16. dis. 8. 239.2 * CD or 10 mr.my Y W.Indies 1806. C p.l CD or 10 mr.my Y W.Indies 1790. C p.l I I or 10 mr.my Y W. Indies 1806. C p.l Bot. rep. 604 I I or 6 Caraccas 1806. C p.l Jac. sc. CD CD or or my.au Y Jac. ic. 3. 1. 469 104 OllUJSR 1332. DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. GARU'GA Rox. GAIUHJA. 10987 pinnata Rox. 1333. BOSWE'LL/,4 Rox. 10988 serrata Stack. 10989 glabra ^ox. 1334. ICJCA Aub. (Garugo, or 20 OLIBANUMTREE. serrated smooth ICICA. its Terebinthacece. 1. Telinga name.) Y E.Indies 1808. C p.l Rox. cor. ... 171 3. 208 Terebinthacecc. 2. 3. (Dr. John Bosivell, of Edinburgh.) 20 ... Pa.Y E. Indies 1820 C l.p As. res. 9. 377. ic. CZ) or 30 ... Pa.Y Coroman. 1823. C l.p Rox. cor. 3. 207 Qm DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA 1341. ANDRCKMEDJ 11031 tetragona /.. 11032AypnoldesZ,. L. ANDROMEDA. four-angled Moss-like n. | * _| (The virgin Andromeda.} 4 mr ap Lapland i W.R Lapland jn.jl or pr W CLASS X. Ertceee. 27. 44. 1810. s.p 1798. s.p Fl. dan. 10 L L ORDER 1346. DECANDRJA MONOGYNIA. I. /iRCTOSTA'PIIYLOS 1U/81 \J\'n iirsi ^'rbutus Bear's Grape Snr. UVa Aihm. ARCTOSTAPHYLOS. (Arktos, bear, staphyle, a grape.) Er'cece. 2. or Britain moun. L s.p Eng. bot. 714 !U ap.my 11982 alpina Spr. alpine black-berried <. ^4'rbutus alpina L. 1347. CLE THRA W 5. ursi L. V /.. or CI.K.THRA. (Klcthrn. the ap.my F Scotland sc.mo. L s.p Eng. bot. 2030 Greek name of the alder; resemblance.) Ericete. 9. 1, N. Amer. 1731. L s.p Lam. il. 369 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 174 X 1357. MICO N/^ R. &P. MICONIA. 11144 grandifulia D. Don large-leaved Melastoma grandiRlia H. C. 11145 rubescens D. Don rubescent 11146 tenuifi.lia D. Don fine-leaved D. 11 147 an^ust"ita Don 11148 impetiolaris D. Don 11 149 decussata D. Don 11150 semicrenata D. Don 11151 purpurascensD.Z)o 11152 longifdlia G. Don 11153 prasina G. Don (D. Micon, M.D., narrow sc^\\e-leaved decussate half'-rrenated purpurascent long-leaved leek-green Melastoma la?vigata Aub. 11154 trinervia D Don three-nerved Melastoma 11155 tetrancira trinervis IV. D Melastoma Don tetrandrous tetrancira Swz. Acinodcndron Melastoma Acinodendrou /,. 11156 AcinodendronZ)..D0 11157 purpurascensZ).J%/j purpurascent Melastoma purpurea W. purpurascens Aub. Don smooth 11158 Isevigata D. Melastoma lajvigata L. CLASS X. ORDER IT. BUCPDAL. 1367 11192 Buceras L. DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. 4. OLIVE BARK TREE. (Sous, an ox ; fruit like an ox's horn ) Combretacear. 1. Ox's horn 1 CD ec 25 au.s Y.w Jamaica 1793. C l.p Lam. il 356 175 DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. 176 11242 mfedia Haw. intermediate CLASS X. ORDER II. 11321 contraversa Ster. DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. 17? 178 11392 polym6rphus Bieb. 2 diutinus Kit. DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. multiform day -flowering CLASS X. ORDER 1 14:1(5 DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. III. plumosus Spr. 11467 monspt'-ssulanus L. 11468superbus /,. 11469 Fischer*' Spr. 11470 pulchellus Ehrh. A feathery Montpelier superb Fischer's pretty A A A ^ A j or If jl.s W.Li M. R r 1 jl.au or or or 2 jl.s 1 jn.jl R 1 jn.jl W.R CLASS X. W ORDER Bald. Montpel. 1764. Europe Russia Siberia 3. DECA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA. 1387. CUCITBALUS L 11471 baccifer /,. 179 ... 1596. 1820. 1827. C C C C C s.l p.l s.l s.l s.p Bot. mag. 297 180 11543 hispida Desf. DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. ORDER III. 11632 dichotoma Z. DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 18) DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 182 co S s.l S Archipel. Alp. Eur. Alp. Eur. Ireland ir.mou. co co co Portugal Caucasus 1818. 1794. Britain woods. Majorca 1787. sea sh. 1801. Egypt CHERLE"R/^ 11719 sedoldes L. 1392. GARIDE'LL^ 11720 Nigellastrum L. Hal. CHERLEIUA. (John H. Cherler, assistant St->dum-like Tou. ^ A GAIUDELLA. Nigella-teaverf or ijl.au Y.w walls. 1819. 1820. 1823. 1822. Europe Britain 1391. CLASS X. S Britain 11707 rerpyllifMia L. 11708 coimbricensis Brot. D D D D U S D D D s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p Eng. bot. 923 Brot.ph.73 Eng. bot. 1745 Jac. c. 1. 17. 1 Eng. bot. 1483 Her. st. 1. 15 Eng. bot. 189 Vahl sy. 2. 33 to Jno. Bauhin.) Caryophylletc. 1. 6. Scotland sc. alp. s.l Eng. bot. 1212 D -2. (P. Garidel, M.D., of Provence, bof. auth.) Ranunculacece. 1. or France B.u 1736. S co Bot. mag. 12Go 1^ jn.jl O DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. ORDER IV. 1399 HIRJSM Jac. 11770 reclinata Jac. 11771 odorata W. 11772 nii tans Rox. 11773indica Rox. 11774 glauctiscens Lo. C. HIR.EA. (J. N. de la Hire, a French physician, I* reclined Guinea nodding Indian glaucescent ERYTHRO'XYLON or 10 10 10 jn.au jn.au jn.au 1401. 8E*THL4 SETHIA. ( Indian Rox. Kth. 11778 indica Dec. Erythroxylon 1402. f CD or J CD tm Laurel-leaved xyfon, wood.) Mauritius I I Havannah 11776 havanense Jac. 11777 /aurifolium Lam. S. Sethi, 10 ... 50 ... Jac. am. 145 C C C Rox. s.l Erythroxylece. C s.l Cav. Mauritius 1823. cor. 2. s.l 1818. Havannahl822. Y.G Y.G 19. 1823. E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1823. ... L. 5. Malpighiacece. \V. Indies sweet-scented ERYTHROXYLOV. (Erythros, red, tm 40 ... Y.G 11775 Aypericif51ium Lam. Hypericum-lvdf 1400. 183 d. 1727.) U. tf *f J C C author of a work on culinary vegetables.) 40 ... Y E. Indies 1824. C 3. 25. 230 dis. 8. am. s.l Jac. s.l Lam. 87. 2 dis. 226 Erythroxylea. i CD tm Rox. s.l cor. 1. 1. 88 mon6gynum SPERGULA'STRUM MX. SPERGULASTRUM. cu A 11779 lanugindsum MX. woolly Micropetalon lanuginusum Pers. CLASS X. (From similarity to Spergula.) W.p jn.jl ORDER N. Amer. 1821. Caryopliylle<. S 1. 3. 3. 9. s.p 4. DECA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA. 1403. CNE'STIS CNESTIS. J. smooth many-leaved 11780 glabra Lam. 11781 polyphylla Lam. 11782 corniculata Lam. 1404. AVERRHO\4 small-horned 11183 Silimbi L. 11784 Carambbla L. 1405. SPO'ND IAS * Carambola fit HOG tree a O I Bilimbi tree L. 11785 purpi\rea L. M6mbin AVERRHOA. L. (Kneo, to scratch or 10 ... or 6 ... fit or 10 ... ft tt W.G BUCHANA^N/^ 1407. POUPA'RTI^ 1408. Lam. ROBE'RG/^ 11792 frutescens W. *1409. O O Q 30 ... fr 30 ... fr 50 50 ... fr ... O Com. POUPARTIA. Bourbon Schreb. ROBERGIA. frutescent COTYLE^DON NAVELWORT. 1793. C C C Oxalidece. C C ... il. 387. 1 s.p s.p 2. Cav. Cav. s.l s.l 3. dis. 7. dis. 7. Terebinthacece. 219 220 4. W.G W. Indies 1817. C s.p SI. Y.G W. Indies 1739. C s.p Mer.sur. 13 Y.G Society Is. 1793. E. Indies 1820. C C s.p Lam. W W W 40 Lam. s.l prof. W il. 2. 219 384 now Hamilton, M.D.) TereUnthacece. E. Indies 1820. C s.l.p E. Indies 1820. C s.l.p P (Laurent Roberg, 6 ... jam. s.l (Called Bots de Poupart by inhab. of Bourbon.) CD tm * CD or L. Guinea Q Rox. BUCHANANIA. (Francis Buchanan, broad-leaved fr 30 ... 4 narrow-leaved * CD fr 30 ... Mangifera axillaris Lam. Sp6ndias axillaris //. Beng. 11789 latifolia Rox. 11790 angustifulia Rox. 11791 borb6nica Mauritius 1823. Mauritius 1823. P P (Averrhoes, of Corduba, in Spain.) E. Indies? 1791. R.Y CD fr 8 au.s fr 10 ... G.a Ceylon 1733. 1 CU fr L. 11786 luteai. yellow f JV/yrobalanus L. sweet Otaheite applet 11787 dulcis Forst. 11788 mangifera Pers. mango-bearing f Mangifera pinnata L. 1406. Connarhceee. prickly capsules.) (Greek name of a kind of wild plum.) PLUM. purple ! ; 1825. C at Upsal.) 1823. C Bourbon med. Guiana (Kotyle, a cavity ; cuplike leaves.) 2. Terebinthacete. 1. s.l.p Terebinth acete. s.l.p Aub. Crassulucete. 41. 1 gui. 187 45. 2. DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. 184 $11826 csespit5sa Haw. turfy CLASS X. DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. ORDER IV. 1414. I. O'XALIS . CORNICULAVAJ. 11902 perennans Haw. II. 11903 Dillenw Jac. 2 flurida Sal. 11904 stricta L 11905 Lyon Ph. 11906 corniculata L. 11907 microphylla Pair. r 11 bens 11'aw. 11908 ri'pens 7'Aw. 11909 rf;sea Jac. 11910 floribunda Leh. 11911 lateriflora Jac. 11912 11913 11914 11915 11916 11917 11918 11919 11920 11921 macrostylis Jac. tubiflura Jac. canescens Jac. L Barrelier's tt. shrubby **- Peduncles 1, perennial 2, Dillenius's florid strict Lyon's small-horned small-leaved ftr jl.o m 97. 160. 1 ljjn.au lateral-floweredj i Al pr Y Y ; Ivs. palmate-trifol. ; leaflets sessile. N. mr.ap S. G. H. Chile Amer. C. G. S S 1798. 1798. 1658. 1816. sh. roc. H. 1793. 1823. S O O s.p s.p D ? 1827. O 1824. s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p O O O W. C. S. P O W. Britain mr.ap mr.ap | S. America America N. Amer. N. Amer. N. iAI or s.l s.p Di. el. 221 Jac. ox. 4 Eng. bot. 1726 Jac. ox. 78. 1 Bot. mag. 2415 Bot. reg. 1123 Jac. sc. 204 Peduncles axillary, one-flwd stems elongated, leafy ; leaves 'trifoliate, sessile. Al or C. G. H. 1793. O s.p Jac. ox. 9 tf | o.n Al or o.n C. G. H. 1790. O sp Jac. ox. 10 1 tf long-styled i i tf tf tf tf tf If lAJ pr Al or LAJ or iAJ pr Al or iAJ or iAI pr LAJ pr i > 1 C. G. C. G. ja.s ^ o.n f o.n C. C. C. C. C. C. mr.ap | J f.mr s.n s.n 5 s.n H H. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. one-flwd ; stems elongated, few-leaved ; n.d F C. G. H. creeping-rooted tf LA) pr C. G. H. tf iAJ pr ja.au virgin two- rowed Pa.Y C. G. H. tf iAI pr ja.s F C. G. H. fiesh-colored tf iAI pr ap.jn o.n V.y C. G. H. $ Al pr veiny tf iAI pr s R for]i-leaved C. G. H. Stemless ; peduncles 1, 2, or many, flowered ; leaflets 3 Peduncles axil., W i Bowie's silky 1938 purpurata Jac. 1 lAJpr lAJpr \\a\ry-stalked cernua Thun. 14 Jn.o bundle-flwd small hairy multiflura Jac many-flowered rubella Jac. branching small red rose-colored rosacea Jac. fulgid fulgida B. R. caprina B. M. 11936 cornpressa Jac. 11937 dentata Jac. Oxalfdea?. qualities.) 2 rosy creeping-s/A'c? hirtella Jac. tetraphylla Cav. violacea L. punctata B. M. caprina L pr pr O & A pr A pr O pr Opr tf Jac. Q O or O hirta L. Burmanni CU or many, fluid ; stems leafy 2 my.s pr my.au 2 my.au Y pr secunda Jac. Bowi/ Ait. sericea L. ; stems leafy; leaves trifoliate, middle one petioled. C p.l I>ot. reg. 810 Y S. Amer. 1823'. year Pa.R Caraccas 1824. C s.l Jac. ox. o 1| year Rio Jan. 1817. C s.l 1 year Y many-flowered ; tf V. CAPRI\\^. 1 (Oxys, sharp, or sour SORREL. Peduncles Plumier's tube-flowered canescent side-flowering IV. CxuLiFLoRjE. 11922 reptatrix Jac. 11923 virginea Jac. 11924 disticha Jac. 11925 incarnata /,. 11926 venosa Sal. 11927 furcata Lod. 11928 11929 11930 11931 11932 1 1933 11934 11935 WOOD L. HEnESAROi'DES:. 11809 Plumier/' Jac. 11900 Barrelii-r/ lac. 11901 fruticosa Had. 185 Burmann's four-leaved violet-colored dotted goat's-foot drooping compressed toothed purpled 11939 macrophylla Horn, long-leaved 1 1940 livida Jac. livid 11941 lobata Sims lobed tf LAJpr 1821. 1790. 1787. 1823. 1789. 1791. 1793. 1820. leaflets 1795. 1820. 1818. 1739. 182-3. 1823. O O O O O O O O s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p 3 5, O O O O O O s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p Jac. ox. 11 Jac. ox. 12 Jac. ox. 13 Jac. ox. 16 Jac. ox. 15 Bot. mag. 1031 Bot. mag. 1698 Bot. reg. 1073 stalked. Jac. ox. 20 Jac. sc. 3. 275 Jac. ox. 18 Jac. ox. 71 Bot. cab. 1056 or many, stalked. DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA, 186 11977 bifida Thun. 11978 11979 11980 11981 11982 11983 11984 11985 11986 IX. 11987 11988 11989 11990 cuneifolia Jac. linearis Jac. reclinata Jac. cuneata Jac. mini'tta Jac. pusilla Jac. Pi6tt CoL t^nera Spr. carnosa Mol. ADENOPHY'LL*;. cloven-leaved $ lAJor wedge-leaved tf linear-shaped reclining tf cuneate vermilion tf weak tf Piotta's tf lAJpr tender tf fleshy tf tf S> iAJ pr iAJ pr smooth i my Ja.s * ija.s ja.s I ija.s 5 rny H. H. H. Pk H. Y.w H. Ve G. H. Pa.R C. G. H. O C. G. H. W V Y Brazil a lamp ; 1 'my.jn 1 rny.jn R Eng. bot. 2254 Bot. mag. 394 Russia Russia Russia 1596. D D D p.l Bot. Siberia 1822. 1774. D p.l p.l C p.l Bot. mag. 478 Bot. mag. 223 Italy 1726. 1596. S S co co Bot. mag. 390 Bot. mag. 24 Levant 1713. Lapland 1810. 1817. ... ... Germany S Siberi joyful Corsican Portugal Corsica Siberian Siberia 1778. 1818. 1817. 1819. Pyrenean Pyrenees Cuckoo-flower Britain Britain Britain double-flwd Corn-cockle Italy MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED. (Keras, a horn pauciflbrum Stev. few-flowered nemorale Bieb. grove perfoliatum L. perforate Caucasian Dahurian amplexicaule B. M. Holosteum glandulbsum H. inflatum H. C. C. inflated tauricum Spr. vulgatum L. Taurian ovale Pers. oval viscosum L. clammy-leaved common barbulosum Lk. Holosteum-likej small bearded an6malum W. anomalous K. semidecandrum L. tetrandrum H. K. pentandrum L. semi-decandrous tetrandrous pentandrous 12041 gracile Desf. slender 12042 brachypetalum Desf- short-petaled 12043 diffilsum Pers. spreading serpyllifolium 12045 manticum L. W. | jn.jl 1 jn.jl 2 jn.jl 1 jn.jl Thyme-leaved Mantic W Bot. mag. 295 Fl. lap. 12. 1 D D D S S co co s.l D D D D s.p com fi. S co 1794. S co m.me. bogs. bot. 1580 Eng. co co s.p, co Eng. bot. 573 p bot. Eng. 741 2 jn.jl I myjl jnjl i jn.jl I jn.jl form of capsule.) Caryophtttem. 48. 19. 1816. S co S co S co Di. el. 217. 284 S co Bot. mag. 1789 Siberia 1815. D co Siberia Caucasus 1818. Greece 1725. Caucasus 1820. 1| my.s Stellaria-like rubbish Sf un un un un forked glandulous ruderale Bieb. Aolosteoldes Fries un, Fis. greatest Moc. O O O A Fis. L. co s.l L. Nicean Agrost^mma nicaeensis W. nicjcijiisU dichotomum L. S Eng. bot. 1579 sibirica L. stellarioides mag. 257 p.l Britain laeHa H. K. c6rsica Lot. maximum co co C r.m fields. Fis. 20. 93. bot. 788 p.l Britain dahuricum scapes one-flwd. s.p Jac. ox. 72 Bot. reg. 117 s.p Jac. ox. 7.-) s.p s.p Jac. ox. 74 s.p Jac. ox. 81 s.p double-flwd caucasicum top glandular. Jac. ox. 76. 3 Bot. mag. 155 Jac. ox. 33 Jac. ox. 37 Jac. sc. 206 Jac. ox. 38 Jac. ox. 39 Jac. sc. 273 Bot. mag. 1549 S- China or 1 Bot reg. 1046 Bot. reg. 1063 1814. 2 fibre pieno L. p ox. 41 ox. 52 ox. 34 ox. 40 Jac. ox. 35 Jac. ox. 42 Col. h. rip. Switzerl. hedges. wa.&fi. CERA'STIUM s ox. 79. 4 Scotland sc.roc. gard. Britain Britain Agrostemma Githago s.p s.p s.p s.p Jac. Jac. Jac. Jac. Jac. D D D Britain ... double-flwd pyrenaica Berg. Floscuculi L. 2 fibre pleno 12019 Githago L. s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p down of leaves as wicks.) Caryophyllece. Pk Britain rocks. D co Eng. or or evemng-flwg 1416. O O H Hoppe 2 fibre pleno 12013 vespertlna Sm. 2 O O O O O O O W A 1044 1791. 1793. 1795. 1795. 1822. 1819. 1823. 1816. 1S26. 1826. O Y Chile iap.s 35-foliate ; leaflets linear underneath, at C. G. H. 1795. O s.p my.jn C. G. H. 1774. O s.p i ja mr C ~ P C. G. H. 1820. O s.p i ja.mr s.o C. G. H. 1791. O s.p Y " 12025 12026 12027 12028 12029 12030 12031 12032 12033 12034 12035 12036 12037 12038 12039 12040 G. G. G. G. G. i 1415. iY'CHNIS L. LYCHNIS. (Lychnis, 12000 Viscaria L. A' clammy ~j 2 plena double 12001 neglecta G. Don neglected Viscaria alba Hort. 12002 alplna L. alpine Swiss alpine 12003 helvetica G. Don alpina B. M. not E. B. 12004 chalced6nica L. Chalcedonian 2 alba white-flowered 3 plena double-flowered 12005 fulgens Fis. shining 12006 grandiflora Jac. great-flowered j iAI coronata Thun. Flower of Jove 12007 Flos J6vis L. crown 12008 coronaria Lam. Agrostemma coronaria L. 2 Alba \vh\te-flowered 3 plena double-flowered v Rose of heaven 12009 Cce li Rbsa Desf. Agrostemma Creli jRbsa L. 12010 apetala L. petalless 12011 brachypetala Horn, short-petaled 12012 diurna Sib. day-flowering 12020 12021 12022 12023 12024 C. C. C. C. C. C. W i 11991 tenuifblia Jac. 11992 polyphylla Jac. 11993 filifolia Jac. 11994 pentaphylla Sims X. PALM ATI POLUE. 5 Aipinifblia Jac. 11995/upinifblia 11996 flava L. 11997 pectin ata Jac. 11998 flabellifblia Jac. 11999 tomentbsa L. 12014 12015 12016 12017 12018 | ap. leafy ; Ivs petioled, tf iAI or various-colored tf Al or slender tf lAJpr g A| or elongated fine red R C. G. H. 1810. O tf iAI pr | s.o fine-leaved Al or o.n W.n C. G. H. 1790. O T$ Pa.P C. G. H. 1791. O tf iAI or many-leaved I ja.s thread-leaved tf lAlor Pk C. G. H. 1822. O five-leaved Pk C. G. H. 1800. O tf -Al pr Stemless ; leaves petioled palmately and peltately, 5 13-foliatc ; o.n Y C. G..H. 1791. O Lupine-leaved tf iAJ pr C. G. H. 1775. O tf _AJ pr yellow mr.ap Y tf iAl pr C. G. 1790. O pectinated | s.n fan-leaved Y.R C. G. H. 1789. O tf iAJ pr i s.n C. G. H. 1791. O downy-leaved tf iAJ pr i ap.my Stetr/s glabra Thun. versicolor L. gracilis Jac. elongata Jac. 2 amce^na sylvestris V s.o f or or or pr pr pr iAI iAI iAJ LAI iAJ iAJ CLASS X. ORDER IV. W W W W W W W W W W W W W Siberia 1792. N. Amer. 1810. 1725. Spain Europe Europe 1827. 1827. Caucasus 1817. Tauria 1820. Britain Europe Britain san. pi. 1800. S S S S S S S S S S pas. 1818. Sweden S S. Europe 1820. Hungary 1817. S walls. S Britain Scotland san.sh. S S S. Europe 1821. S S. Europe 1818. S. Europe 1816. S 1820. Europe Siberia 1817. S Hungary 1801. S D D co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co Gm. si. Eng. bot. 789 4. 62. 2 Eng. bot. 790 Eng. bot. 1630 Eng. bot. 166 Dec. ic. W. & 44 K. 96 CLASS XI. OHDER 12046 12047 12048 12049 12050 rupestre DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. Q> un i jn.jl Q un I jn.jl rock Fit. campanul^tum Viv. bell-flowered grandiflorum W.$K. large-flowered -* tomentosum L. woolly Bieberstein's Bieberstein/ Dec. weak 12051 pusillum Ser. *~ Lam. lanati 12052 lanatum woolly JU 19053 alp'mum L. alpine ovate-leaved !U 12054 ovatum Hoppe broad-leaved S~ 12055 lati folium L. 12056 giaciale Gau. icy 12057 sylvaticum W. $ K. wood Srr field 12058 arvense L. Srr A pr i *fifi A A A A A A A A A A A A A i jn.jl jn.jl i I jn.jl jn.jl jn.jl . W my.au J un strict 12059 strictum L. un 2 suffruticosum W. suffruticose dicecious un 12060 dioicum H. K. t un 12061 pennsvlvanicum Horn. Pennsylvar !U. un t~ 12062 pubscens Gol. pubescent Matrensian un JL. 12063 matrense Kit. un 0* 12064 pildsum Horn. pilose 12065 Sprengelw Ser. O) un Sprengel's un JU. 12066 hirsutum Ten. hairy Tenore's un 12067 Tenoreanww* Ser. pilosum Ten. A O LARBREA jn.jl 1 W W w w w w w w w w \v w W Siberia Italy Siberia S Europe Caucasus Siberia Carinthia 1816. Britain w.alp. Switzerl. Hungary Britain fi. 1793. S. Europe 1796. 1776. Spain Pennsylv. 1810. N. Amer. 1821. Pannonia 1817. 1820. 1819. 1824. Italy 1822. Italy m! jn.jl i jn.jl i 1819. 1820. corn Austria ,'fcfi i 1820. 1824. Alp. Eur. 1819. Britain w.alp. my.jl my.jl 1 187 1820. 1824. 1818. 1648. jn-jl S S D D D S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D S D S co co Viv. an. p.s W. & co Col. ph. 31 p.l Bot. mag. 2782 1. 2. K. 2. 1 168 co p.l co co co p.l p.s co co co co Eng. bot. 472 Eng. bot. 473 W. & K. 1. 97 Eng. bot. 93 Scop. car. 19. 1 co co co co co co co Hil. LARBREA. 1417. (Abbe Larbrc, a botanical author.) Caryophy,UCCE. 1. :*= ^ Britain water 12068 aquatica Hil. Jl wat.pl. bog Eng. bot. 538 Stellaria aquatica Pers. Cerastium aquaticum L. BE'RGI^ 1419. 12077 verticillata L. W. W A w *1418. SPE'RGULA L. SPUR RE Y. corn-field 12069 arve"nsis L. 12070 pentandra L. pentandrous 12071 pallida Sal. pale 12072 nodosa L. knotty Larix-like 12073 /aricina L. 12074 saginoldes L. Sagina-like 12075 subulata Sim. av/l-shftpecl smooth 12076 glabra W. BERGIA. (P. whorled (Spargo, to scatter * -* itr J O O A A A A A A J. Bergius, O i jl.au I jn.jl jnjl 1 ijlau . jnjl 5Jn.au w M.D. cu i jn.jl i jn.jl D 14. " seeds.) Caryophyllete. 8. " Texpels --'-'Britain san.fi. S co Eng. bot. 1535 England san.fi. S co Eng. bot. 1536 Pa.R C. G. H. 1810. s.p Britain san.he. co Eng. bot. 694 Siberia 1820. Lam. il. 392. 1 s.p Scotland sc.alp. co Eng. bot. 2105 Britain san.he. co Eng. bot. 1082 W ; W W W W w W Europe ORDER 5. DECA'NDRIA DECAGY'NIA. PHYTOLA'CCA s.p Al.ped.64. 1 professor of nat. hist. Stockholm.) CaryopJi$llea!. 1. W.R Egypt 1820. S s.p Del a?g. 26. 1 i jnjl CLASS X. 1420. 1816. D D D D D D 3. DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 188 1426. EEJA^RIA MX. BEJARU. Bejar, a Spanish botanist.) P Florida l_Jor 4 jn.jl (A/. CLASS XI. Rhodoracea;. 2. 8. 1810. C l.p Yen. eels 51 P N. Grena. 1826. C s.p H.&B. 2.177 CDspl 3 jn.jl MADAGASCAR NUTMEG. (Asathos, good, phyllon, a leaf.) Myrtacea:? 1427. AGATHOPHY'LLUM J. 12102 aromaticum W. aromatic "W ... t CD or 30 MadagascTl823." Madagasc. 1823. C p.l Son. it. 127 1428. RHIZO'PHORA L. MANGROVE. (Rhiza, root, phoreo, to bear; seeds ger. on br.) Rhizophbrece. 1. 9. E. Indies 1820. C p.l Jac. am. 89 12103 Mangle L. Mangle 1 CD cu 10 MANGOSTEEJT. (L. Garqin, M.D. F.R.S., an Oriental traveller.) Giitt(fer<z. 4. 1429. GAR Cl'NIA L. 9. P Java C r.m Bot. cab. 845 1789 12104 Mangostana L. ... t CD fr 20 Mangostan Y E. Indies 1820. C s.p.l R. mal. 1. 24 ... 12105 Gambbsia Desv. $ CD fr 30 Gamboge 12100 racemdsa Yen. 12101 glauca Hum. racemose glaucous ' 12106 cornea L. 12107 Cbwa Dec. 1430. i CD CD horny Cowa CARA'LLIA Rox. 12108 lucida Rox. fr 30 30 Y Y ... ... E. Indies 1823. E. Indies 1822. C C Ru. am. s.p.l 30 3. s.p.l (Carallie in the Telinga language, in Hindoostan.) Pomace* ? Y ... E. Indies 1820. C s.p.l J CD or 20 CARALLIA. shining GRANGE^R/^ fr W GRANGERIA. (N. Granger, a ... Bourbon CD or 40 Com. 1. and trav. in Judea.) Chrysobalanece. W Egypt Bourbon C Lam. 427 W L 12110 tetraptera L. four-winged mag. 910 W L MX. small-flowered & Bot. 952 12111 W L two- winged Cav. 12112 diptera L. DECUMA^RIA L. DECUMARIA. (Decuma, a tenth tenfold structure of and Myrtucea. 4 W Carolina L or barbarous 12113 barbara L. _$ W or 30 Carolina L Ac. 12114 sarmentosa Base twiggy -* 5 W N. Amer. L or 12115 prostrata Lo. prostrate EL^EOCARPUS. *1434. EL-aEOCA'RPUS L. karpos, resemblance.) W C saw-leaved 12116 serratus $ CD or 20 Bur.zey. 40 W N. Indies or 10 jn.au C M. 12117 cyaneus mag. 1737 blue-fruited 1431. 12109 borbonica Lam. HALE SA4 V 1432. L. $k parviflora SI 1433. C. fruit \ ACERA TIUM p.l reg. p.l dis. 6. 187 3.-4. p.l 13 1. par. p.l s.p Eltzocarpea;. Holl. | 4. 3. fruit.) ; E. ... /.. Styracinece. Bot. p.l 1785. 1758. 1820. (Elaia, olive, il. p.l fl. ; jl.au jl.au jl.au B. reticulata Sm. 1. 1823. (S. Hales, D.D. F.R.S., a veget. physiol.) Carolina 1756. or 10 ap.my or 8 my N. Amer. 1802. 6 ap.rny or N. Amer. 1758. SNOWDHOP TREE. 1774. 1803. 2. 10. p.l p.l Bot. V 1435. Dec. ACERATIUM. '(A, privative, keras, a horn; anthers without.) Eltzocdrpcce. or 12118 oppositifolium Dec. opposite-leaved * f Amboyna 1818. C p.l W (Dis, double, keras, a horn; anthers two-horned.) Elaeocdrpea;. W N. Zeal. or 10 C Col. i_J I. I 1436. DI'CERA Forst. DICERA. toothed 12119 dentata Forst. Elseocarpus dentatus Vahl, Eriostemon dentatus V FHIESIA. 1437. FRIE S/^ Dec. 12120 peduncularis Dec. pedunculate Ela?ocarpus peduncularis Lab. 1438. 12121 ARISTOTEM,//? Mdcqui L. 1439. CANE'LLA 1440. CRATJE^VA (Elias Fries, of the university of Lund.) 6 V. D. I. 1818. ... i_| or L. W * Elceocdrpece. C (Dim. of canna, a reed; form of rolled up bark.) W.p W. Indies 1735. C r.l ... $ CD or 40 Laurel-leaved t GARLIC PEAR. 1442. EO'SCIA Lam. BOSCIA. 12129 senegalensis Lam. Senegal Podoria senegalensis Pers. TRIUMFE'TT^ 30 1. Lab. n. h. 155 2. 1. * CD or 30 ... W S. Amer. (Cratcevus, a Greek botanist.) ~or 1443. p.l CANELLA. white 1820. C L. (L. Base, director of CD or 3 Guttiferce. Lin. tr. 1. 2. 8 s.l Capparfde&. r.m Pluk. r.m Com. Jamaica 1789. C 12124 gynandra L. gynandrous India 12125 Tapia L. 1752. C Tapia S. Amer. 12126 tapioides Dec. C Tapia-likc Capparis trifoliata Spr. ... E. Indies 1822. C 1127 Roxburgh;/ R. Br. Roxburgh's Capparis trifoliata Rox. 1441. RICHIE\4 R. Br. RICHIE A. (Mr. Richie, a traveller, died at Tripoli in 1820.) S. Leone 1795. C 12128 fragrans R. Br. 6 jn.jl fragrant CrataeVa fragrans B. M. capparoldes Andr. 12130 Lappula L. 3. 1. h. rip. p.l L. ARISTOTELIA. (Aristotle, the celebrated Greek philos. and nat.) Homalineae. or 4 ap.my W.G Chile 1733. C l.p Den. br. 44 Macqui P. Br. 12122 alba Mur. 12123 teurifdlia Hort. 1810. jl Col. 4. 13. al. 147. h. 1. 67 6 r.m W r.m W r 1. mCapparidece. Bot. mag. 596 Royal botanic garden, Paris.) Capparidece. 1. 1824. C r.m Lam. il. 395 Senegal TRIUMFETTA. (G. B. Triumfetti, of Bologna, celeb, bot. auth.) TUiaceee. 17. 30. ORDER DODECANDIIIA MONOGYNIA. I. PORTULATA *1447. 12154 satlva Haw. i. PURSLANE. cultivated 189 DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 190 O 12218 uniglandulbsa Dec. single-glanded Cleome uniglandulosa L. 1456. HELIOCA'RPUS 12219 americanus L. L. PUS. HELIOCARP America: t a pr 1 jn.jl W.R Mexico (Helios, the sun, karpos, fruit or 16 CLASS XI. ... P ORDER AuKinwni. Eupatoria ? ; 2. S radiated.) Vera Cruz DODECA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA. uti. CLASS XI. 1818. 1733. C s.p Cav. ic. 4, Tilwcece. p.l Lam. 306 1. il. 409 2. ORDER III. 12282 tessellata Haw. DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. checkered M.H.tL 1 gr 191 192 12365 leptophylla Pers. DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. CLASS XL ORDER VII. 12457 agraria Bieb. DODECANDRIA DODECAGYNIA. Crimea Hungary Crimea Naples Europe Caucasus Hungary 1461. PEDILA'NTHUS 1821. 1822. 1819. 1823. 1820. 1821. 1823. 1818. 193 C D D D I) D D D co co co co s.p s.p s.p s.p Gm.si. 94 65 Fl. nap. W. & K. 55 Neck. SLIPPER PLANT. (Pedilon, a slipper, anthos, a flower.) Euphorbiucece. 6. 7 ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 194 12491 urbicum C. Sm. CLASS XII. OKDER I. ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. *1472. CF/REUS Haw. 12545 gibbosus Swt. CEREI;S. (Cereus,plian tt. HI gr gibbous Cactus gibbosa Haw. tL gr % 12546 hystrix Swt. porcupine Cactus hystrix flaw. tL HI gr irregular ^12547 abnormis Swt. Cactus abnormis W. 12548 regalis flaw. HI gr royal *L fr 12549 multangularis flaw, many-angled ! 1 * 1 195 1COSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 19S C C s.p s.p N. Amer. 1814. Chile 1817. 1805. 1827. C C C C s.p s.p s.p s.p Chile 1827. C s.p tt. 12621 foliosa Haw. leafy small 12622 pusilla Haw. 12623 sulphurea G. Don BUlphur-eoforafcL Cactus sulphurea G///. ^ 12624 sericea G. Don silky Cactus sericea Gill. S. - * 1475. RHI'PSALIS Gac. RIIIPSAUS. tt. Cassutha 12625 Cassfttfta Cue. Cactus pendula Swz. tt12626 parasiticus Haw. parasitic 12627 grandiflorus Haw. large-flowered tt. Cactus funalis Salm bundled 12628 fasciculiiris Haw. BL 12629 salicornoules Haiv. Saltwort-like 12630 mesembryanthoules//rtu>. Mesem.-lktt. H] Z3 gr gr Z3 gr 'tips, cu S. | jn 2 a willow branch 1 s Y CLASS XII. N. Amer. 1814. N. Amer. 1814. 12618 fragilis Nut. tt. 12619 polyacantha Haw. many-spincd Cactus ferox Nut. middle niatiy-spinedtt12620 media Haw. brittle ; Amer. Amer. flexible branches.) Indies 1758. C s.p W. ORDEK 12(585 1COSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 12684 asperus Ma. capitals *1483. C. SHI. rough ... Pk capitate CALLISTiiTMON R.Er. CALLISTEMOV. (Kallistos, N. Holl. N. Holl. most beautiful, stei 197 1824. 1824. C C s.l s.l ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 198 2 tarentina CLASS XII. ORDER 1494. ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. ALA'NGIUMJ. ALANGIUM. (Alangi, 12831 decap^talum Lam. ten-petaled 12832 hexapetalum Lam. six-petaled 1495. CA'LYTRIX 1496. 1497. Lam. PtTNlCA 12838 nana L. 12839 Granatura L. 2 alba 3 plena 4flava W. ] L_|or or _ _ oror Heath-like bundle-flwd pubescent I | I i_J FCETIDIA. 15 ... P 4 ap.jn 2 4 ... E. Indies 1823. 4 ... W CD or Mauritius 26 ... W POMEGRANATE. (Punicus, Carthaginian 3k or 5 jl.s dwarf R & & double-flowered^ yellow-flowered & | ; | common fr Mvhite-flowered or or or $ ; 18 10 jn.s jn.s 10 jn.s 10 jn.s (Amysso, or" or 2 or 3 2 or or 2 5 or or 10 fr 15 fr fr fr 15 15 15 fr 15 or 4 S W S Y to lacerate mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap mr.ap my.jn R R R R R R R R R R R R *.. ; C 2. p.l p.l C C C C s.p s.p odor of wood.) Mauritius 1825. C s.l Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. 3. R. mal. R. mal. Myrtacece. triple.) 1818. 1824. 1820, 1824. N. N. N. N. W W W (Fcetidus, fetid ALMOND. 1498. ^MY'GDALUS Tou. na-na L. common dwarf 3fe 1840 niina 12840 fe 2 ge6rgica Dec. Georgian 3fe field 3 campestris Bes. 12841 incana W. hoary 36 Siberian 12842 sibirica Lo. C. SI oriental 12843 orientalis H. K. * or sweet 12844 communis L. common, bitter 2 amara 3 fragilis Dec. brittle 3f 4 macrocarpa Dec. long-fruited 5 persicoldes Dec. Peach-like Sit double dwarf 12845 pumila W. Prhnus or 199 Malabar name.) Myrthcea:. ... Pa.P E. Indies 1779. C (Kalyz, a calyx, trixos, CALYTRIX. smooth FCETI'DIA Com. 12837 mauritiana ""lor 10 Lab. 12833 glabra R. Br. 1283* mcoides Can. 12835 floribunda Hort. 12836 pubescens Suit. its s.l Bot 4. 17 4. 4. 26 5. cab. 586 s.p from N. Africa to Rome.) Granateee. 2. W. Indies 1723. C r.m Bot. mag. 634 S. Europe 1548. C r.m Bot. mag. 1832 ... C r.m Bot. rep. 96 China C r.m Tr. ehr. 71. 2 S. Europe ... C r.m S. Europe ... fissured shell.) Russia 1683. Georgia 1818. Podolia 1818. Caucasus Siberia Levant Barbary Barbary Barbary Barbary Barbary China 1820. 1756. 1548. 1548. 1683. Rosacea?. 6. 9. s.l Bot. mag. 161 B B B B S p.l s.l s.l Pal. ros. 1 p.l B B B B B B h.l h.l h.l L s.l s.l n.l h.l Black. 195 Noi.jar.7. 3.2 Noi.jar.7. 3 Noi.jar.7. 3.1 Bot. mag. 2176 sinensis Pers. PEACH. 1499. PE'RSICA Tou. common 12846 vulgaris Mil. jitnygdalus Persica L. 1 carne secedente parting-fleshed 2 carne adharente adhering-fleshed double-flwd 3 flore plfeno v 12847 laj vis Dec. smooth, or Nectarine ^mygdalus Persica Nectarina H. K. 1 caine secedente parting,fleshed 2 carne adhaerente adhering-fleshed (Originally from Persia.) fr Persia 15 ap.my R fr 1562. Rosacea, 2. B co Noi.jar. ic. ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. 12862 Juliana Dec. Saint Julian's * CLASS XII. ORDER II. ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. lobed purple Florentine Pyrus cratsgifolia Lab. black 12914 tfigra IV. $ K. 12915 pentagyna W. $ K. five-styled 12916 fttva //. A'. yellow Pear-berried 12911 lobata Bosc 12912 purpurea Bosc 12913 florentma Zuc. x % 5 cleft 12917 fissa Bosc Morocco 12918 marocc\na Pers. com. Hawthorn jf 12919 Oxyacantha L. 2 rosea roseate-./?ui^ ^ laciniata Wallr. 3 major greater-fruited *t 4 pras^cox early 5 plena double-flowered 6 ai'irea golden-berried 5f 12920 oxyacantho'idesrAwzY.Oxyacantha-lk^f 12921 eriocarpa Lindl. woolly-fruited 12922 monogyna Pall. one-styled 12923 heterophylla Plug, various-leaved Azarole J2924 Azarolus L. 12925 Arunia Bosc Aroma. 12926 orientalis Bone oriental Azarole 12927 tanacetifoliaPe;-s. Tansy-lvd Azarole* 2 taurica 5 5 201 ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA 202 * 12976 lanugin^sa Dec. woolly 12977 spuria Dec. spurious 2 sambucifolia Hort. Elder-leaved 12978 nepalensts Lo. C. Nepal 12979 arbutifulia L. Arbutus-leavedSfc 12980 melanocarpa W. 3k black-fruited 12981 Chamaemespilus Lindl. Bast. Quince 12982 hybrida Moen. hybrid 12983 edulis W. eatable $ * $ 1508. CYDCTNIA Tou. 2 lusitanica common or or or tm 4 4 8 40 fr 10 fr fr apple-formed ' Ma. 3 oblonga Mil. 12985 japonica Pers. 2 alba 12986 sinensis Thouin PHOTI'NIA 25 my.jn 20 my.jn 20 my.jn 15 my.jn my.jn my.jn my.jn ap.my ap.my W W W fr 20 my.jn 20 my.jn 20 " my.jn my.jn 4 year 4 year 15 my.jn Lindl. | 12991 12992 12993 12994 12995 12996 Indian red indica Lindl. Lindl. r ubra pha?> ;temon Lindl. salicifulia Lindl. Willow-leaved broad-leaved 1511. ERIOBO'TRYA Lindl. 12997 japonica Lindl. Japan Afespilus japonica Thun. 12998 elliptica Lindl. elliptic 1512. \ smooth Lod. .Me'spilus cuila Ham. AMELA'NCHIER 12999 vulgaris Moen. _ A i_J _ oror * i_J or k or * i_j or brown-stamened* la?\is Lod. latifolia INDIAN HAWTHORN. Med. common LOQIJAT. | 1 | < | i | or 4 4 4 3 4 4 W W W W Europe Japan Pk W China ; __|or 12 or gard. S G L L L co co co Mil. ic. 100 Schm. ar. 86 Schm. ar. 87 Moen. wei. 9 Den. br. 52 3. 4. Jac. au. 4. 342 Duh. ar. 1. 195 Black. 137 Bot. mag. 622 1818. L L L 1804. Rosacea:. 4. 6. C p.l Bot. mag. 2105 1815. leaves.) China L California 1796. G Nepal 1821. L Nepal 1820. L r.l r.l co p.l p.l Bot. reg. 1248 Bot. reg. 491 Lin. tr. 13. 10 . . s.p W W W W W W ... W bunch of grapes.) Rosaces. 2. 4. Yen. mal. 19 1787. G s.l Japan W Nepal 1823. G s.l (Amelanchier, Savoy name for Medlar.) 6 ap.my L co S. Europe 1596. or 12 ap.my 13000 Botryapium Dec. Grape Pear or 4 ap.my 13001 sanguinea Dec. bloody Mespilus canadensis y MX. Pyrus sanguinea Ph. or 8 ap.my oval-leaved 13002 ovalis Dec. & Spain S G G S co co co co co co co co co Rosacece. 1573. L h.l 1573. (Erios, wool, botrys, a 15 o AMELANCHIER. & & Austria S S S (Raphis, needle, lepis, scale ; bractea.) Rosacece.6. f.au China 18U6. C p.l " China f.au 18i!0. C p.l Lind. col. 3 China f.au 1820. C p.l Bot. reg. 468 China f.au 1821. C p.l Bot. reg. 652 f.au China 1821. C p.l f.au China 1820. C p.l * _|fr * ... 1800. 1818. 1820. 1700. 1700. 1683. ......... France 1816. W W W | RAPHIO'LEPIS Lindl. N. Amer. Pyrenees in Crete.) W _ _ 1510. Nepal N. Amer. W PHOTINIA. (Photeinos, shining 12987 serrulata Lindl. serrulate-team** _| or 10 ap.jl Cratffi^gus gFibra Thun. 12988 arbutitolia Lindl. or 10 jl.au Arbutus-leaved* doubtful 12989 dubia Lindl. 1 i_J or 10 ... 3/e"spilus bengalensis Hort. or 10 12990 integrifulia Lindl. entire-leared ... * 1509. Hungary W \V W W W (A native of Cydon, QUINCE. 12984 vulgaris Pers. 1 maliformis Mil. or or or or CLASS XII. W W W W N. Amer. 1746. N. Amer. 1800. L L co co N. Amer. 1800. L co 1513 COTONEA'STER Med. COTONEASTER. (Cotoneum, quince tree; similar downy Ivs.) or 3fc 4 ap.my Pk 1656. L co common 13003 vulgaris Lindl. Europe Rosacete. 5. Bot. mag. 2430 ORDER II. 13034 salictfolia 7, 2 alpestris Pall. 3 alba Ehrli. ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. Willow-leaved 5 jn.au 5 jn.au 5 jn.au alpine \\h\tc-flowered paniculata W. 41atif6Ua W. broad-leaved obovata Kafl. not W. $ K. 13035 carpiniftilia W. en. 13036 tomentosa L. 13037 sorbifblia L. 2 alpina 13038 Aruncus L. 2 americana MX. 13039 Filipendula L. 2 plfena 3 minor Campb. or Hornbeam-lvd 3fe tomentose Sfe Sorbus-leaved 3fe 4 pubescens Campl 13040 Ulmaria L. 2 multiplex Dec. tomentosa Camp> 4 denudata Campb 5 variegata "> 13041 lobata Mur. 13042 palmata Thun. 13043 digitata W. 1516 GILLE^NIA Moen. 13044 trifoliata Moen. Spiraea trifoliata L. 13045 stipulacea Nut. targe-stipuled Spiraea stipulacea W. en. SESUVIUM. 1517. SESlTVIUM L. 13046 pedunculatum Dec. peduncled 13047 sessile Pers. sessile-flowered Portulacastrum Dec. 13048 revolutifMium Vaht revolute-leaved 13049 longifolium W. long-leaved 13050 ripens W. creeping or [Al or [7\] fAI pr pr iTTl pr O 5 jn.au Pk W W W 203 moi.w. Sk co Russia 1820. Sk co N. Amer. Sk co ... Britain Europe ... Sk co Eng. bot. 1468 Pal. ros. 1. 22 Mil. ic. 257. 2 ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYN1A. 204 13093 13094 13095 13096 13097 13098 13099 13100 13101 13102 tigrtnum Haw. felinum Haw. mustellinum Haw. erminlnum Haw. murlnum Haw. muscullnum Haw. dolabriforme Haw. scapigerum Haw. carinans Haw. tiger-chap cat-chap weasel-chap ermine-chap mouse-chap mouse-ch. hatchet-formed tt. gr scape-bearing j iAI cu iAJ cu j keeling little i | j jf or iAJ or iAJ or 13103 robustum Haw. LAI or n. or 13104 compactum H. K. compact tt. or 13105 quadrifidum Haw. quadrifid iAI or bifid 13106 bitidum Haw. or 13107 bibracteatum Haw. double-bracted tt. iAI or beaked 13108 rostratum L. ] 13109 tuberculatum Mil. pimpled iAJ or tt. or 13110 ramulosum Haw. branchy 13111 pisitorme Haw. tAI or pea-shaped 13112 moniliforme Hrttu. bracelet-shaped iAJ or 13113 scalpratum Haw. great knife-shaped^ iAI or 13114 fragrans Salm iAJ or fragrant 13115 grandiflorum Haw. great-flowered uAJ gr iAI or 13116 prajpingue /fow. very fat 13117 medium Haw. intermediate iAI or j 13118 cultratum Haw. cultrate iAJ or 13119 lucidum Mil. iAl or shining iAI or 13120 adscendens /faun ascending tongue 13121 pustulatum Haw. blistered iAJ or Al or 13122 longum Haw. long tongue 1 depressum 5. A/, iAJ or depressed 2 dec-live /taw. or iAJ sloping j 3 angustius Haw. iAI or narrower 4 purpurascens /fotu. purpurascent j iAJ or 5 uncatum //aw>. hooked iAJ or j Al or 6 att<Sllens Haw. elevating j 13123 linguseforme Haw. tongue-shaped j iAJ or rufescent 2 rufescens /fau. iAJ or iAI or 3 subcruciatum/Ziazw. subcruciate iAI or 4 prostratum //MM;, prostrate 5 assurgens Ifotw. iAJ or rising j 13124 latum Haw. broad tongue iAJ or 2 breve Haw. iAI or short 13125 depressum Haw. iAJ or depressed tongue 2 lividum Haw. livid iAJ or 13126 cruciatum Haw. or . cross-team* or 131'27 taurinum Haw. ttbull's-Aorn or 13128 Salmw Haw. tt. Salm's 2 semicruciatum Salm half- crossed tt. or 3 angustifulium/fou>. narrow-lea vedtt. or tt. 13129 surrectum Haw. or erect 2 brevifulium Haw. short-leaved tt. or 13130 heteroph^llum//au>. various-leaved jg iAI or 13131 angustum Haw. narrow tongue iAI or 2 pallidum Haw. iAJ or pale 3 heterophyllumJac. various-leaved jg iAI or 13132 diffurme Haw. tt. or deformed whitest robust Y Y Y f A/ denticulatum Haw. denticulate glaucous 3 candidissimum 2 glaucum i | | | | i | i Y i ap.n iap ap mr.n i | i i i "i "au.o Y au.o Y Y | i au.o A au.o | au.n Y mr.n | mr.n mm mr n i s.n s.n i I i | i | 1 i I 1 i I i I A my.n s.n s.n s.n 1 A mr.o mr.o mr.o f au | | 13133 bigibberatum Haw. two-bunched t iau gr 13134 bidentatum Haw. or ft. two-toothed au 1^ 2 inajus Haw. tt. or larger 13135 semicylindricumflatu. semicylindrictt. or S mr.n 13136 gibbosum Haw. tAJ or gibbous 13137 luteoviride Haw. or yellowish-greentt. i ja my 13138 pervlride Haw. LAI or very green 13139 pubescens Haw. or i tA pubescent ja.my 13140 calamiforme L. 1 jl.s Reed-shaped 13141 obsubuiatum Haw. obsubulate 13142 cylindricum Haw. cylindrical 13143 teretifolium Haw. round-leaved 13144 teretiusculum Haw. rather rounder 13145 Aellidiflorum L. Daisy-flowered 5 jn.au 2 subuUitum Mil. awl-shaped i j | | | | ( | i | 1 G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. 1824. 1790. 1824 1705. 1823. 1818. 1793. 1795. 1780. 1795. 1795. 1803. 1732. 1732. 1791. 1796. 1791. 1714. ... 1820. 17S2. 1805. 1818. 1725. 1819. 1819. 1819. 1732. 1732. 1819. 1620. 1802. 1795. 1819. 1792. 1795. 1818. 1818. 1823. 1819. 1819. 1795. 1790. 1790. 1790. 1732. 1820. 1818. 1818. 1732. 1780. 1795. 1792. 1792. 1717. 1796. 1792. 1794. 1794. 1717. 1717. 1717. 1793. C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C s.l Bot.reg.260 s.l Dec.pl. 152 s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l Dec. C C C C C C C 6 s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l 8.1 s.l s.l Di. el. 186. 229 Di. el. 182. 2-4 s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l Dec. Pl. 71 s.l s.l s.l s.l 8.1 s.l s.l s.l s.l Di. C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C pi. s.I s.l el. 184. 225 Bot. mag. 1866 s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s!l s.l s.l Bot. rep. 540 Di. el. 194. 242 s.l s.l s.l s.l Di. el. 194. 241 s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l Dec. pi. 5 s.l s.l s.l el. 224. 223 Leaves in bundles j flowers polygynous ; calyx five-leaved. Pa.Y C. G. H. 1732. C si Di. 1 s thong-stalked Pa.Y C. G. H. 1805. C s.l crowded 1 s lAI CU el. 200. 255 198. 252 pea-green 13146 acutum Haw. great acute-lvd 13147 punctatum fatu. dotted awl-lvd 13148 diminutum Haw. diminished 2 cauliculatum Haw. small-stemmed j i jn.au i ap.n i ap.n } II. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. 1790. 1730. 18J20. Di. ijn.au 3 viride Haw. G. C. G. C. G. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. A I G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. mr.n A G. H. G. H. C. C. C. C. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. C. C. C. C. C. | mr.n i mr.n i C. G. H. C. G. s au.o f au.o | au.o f au.o f au.o | au.o 5 au.o A C G. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. C. G. f au i | W W Y Y Y i i mr.ap au.o Y Y Y Y Y Y Y C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. iap lA 1 or I ap 1793. 1789. 1789. s'l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l FASCICULA^TA. 13149 loreum Dil. 2 congestum Haw. 13150 purpureo-albumf/atu.purplish white te 13151 diversitolium L. various-leaved 2 glaucius Haw. more glaucous 3 brevifulium Haw. short-leaved 4 te\e vlrens Haw. bright green 5 atro-vlrens Haw. dark-green 13152 decipiens Haw. deceiving 13153 dubium Haw. doubtful 13154 corniculatum Haw-, sir.ail-horned 2 isophyllum Dec. equal-leaved 13155 procumbens Haw. procumbent 13156 tricolbrum Haw. three-colored tAJ tAI iAJ iAI jg iAI iAI j iAI iAJ iAI 1 o o 1 1 W 1 Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y au my n Pa.Y mr.my Pa.Y mr.my Pa.Y 1 mrmyPa.Y 1 o 1 o o o o Al or iAI or iAI or i |au gr or or 1 mr.o au au au YR C. G. C. G. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. C. G. C. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. 1824. 1819. 1726. 1820. 1800. 1732. 1732. 1820. 1794. C s.l C s.5 1. C C C C C C s.l s.l s.l s.l Dec. pi. 108 s.l s.l Bot. mag. 2144 ORDER ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. II. 13157 pugioniformeL. long dagger- formed it 2 carneum Haw. 3 purpforeum Haw. 4 !>it?nne Haw. fiesh-colored purple biennial tt. tt tt tt \ | i I i | | | or or or or or headed 13158 capititum Haw cu 2 rainigerum Haw. branch. bearing tt or short-stemmed tt, 13159 brevicaiile Haw. tt. i_J or 13160 coruscans Haw. glittering dagger or 13161 elongatum Haw. elongated tuberous or smaller 2 m'mus Haw. or fusiform 3 fusiforme Haw. & & & III. 13162 geminatum PROSTRA'TA. Jac. twin Trailers ; , | | | ( | i | \ | \ | Pa.Y 1 \ | P jl.s { Si 1 jl.s Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y l i'j 1 1 1 u my my my flowers polygy nous or its. Pk !i!:I ; C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. 205 1714. 1714. 1714. 1714. 1717. 181& 1820. 1812. 1793. 1793. 1793. C C C C C C C C C C C s.l Di.el.269 s.1 s.l s.l s.l Bot.reg.494 s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l Bot.reg.493 s.l calyx five-leaved ; leaves connate. 206 ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. 13215 mutabileflau). tt. changeable tt_ 13216 incladdens Haw. encompassed 13217 caulescens Mil. caulescent delta-lvdn. 13218 deltoideum Haw. . great delta-lvd 13219 muricatum/fau). muricated delta-lvdtL 2 minus Haw. . less 13220 microphyllum Haw. small-leaved ML tt. 13221 mucronatum Haw. mucronated N tt13222 pygma2 um Haw. pygmy _ 13223 pulchellum Haw. pretty canescens Haw. a. 2 revolutum Haw. revolute i | i | or or or or or or or or or or i | or \ | | | \ ] \ j \ | i 1 | | | | lijl.s CLASS XII. ORDER ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. II. 13285 verruculatum L. 2 Candoll 13286 insititium W. small-warted tt. Decandolle's grafted tt, - i | | | ( | or or or If 1 1 my.jn my.jn au.o Y Y P 207 C. G. C. G. C. G. H. H. H. 1731. C s.l 1780. C s.l H. H. H. H. 1816. C C Di.el.259 Dec. pi. 36 Haw. gurpureo-croceum * flavo-croceum Haw. yellow & saff smaller 3 minus 13287 luteum Haw. yellow lutecium Haw. 13288 yellowish VIII. VERRUCO^SA. 13289 crystallinum L. tt, tt, tt, or or i_J or or | | l | | | I au.o au.o C. G. C. G. IA i my.au Pa.Y my.au Pa.Y C. G. C. G. f Leaves and branches almost always more or crystalline -* O or less ... s.l s.l 1824. 1824. warted or papillous. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 13361 hispidum L. CLASS XII. ORDER ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. III. 13412 aciculkris Lindl. 2 paucifl6ra Lindl. 13413 sulphurea H. K. 13414 lutescens Ph. 13415 Eglanteria L. lutea unicolor B.M. 2 lutola Thore hispida B. M. 13416 flava Wife. 13417 spinosissima L. acicular few-flowered double sulphur lutescent Eglantine yellowish yellow spiniest Scotch or 209 ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 210 Admirable Fanny Bias Aigle noir Fiery Flanders Flemish Albanian Amaranth Antwerp Atlas Belle Aurpre Garden Fa 'ieties. Mignonne Formidable Fringed Garnet Mignonne, Mignonne, Mignonne, Mignonne, Mignonne, Mignonne, Gay Mirabelle Giant Beaute Aimable Beaute Rouge Beaute Supreme Gloria Bijou Blush Dark Favorite Red Semidouble Striped Granaatappel Mogul Montauban Morocco Bishop Black Frizzled Blue Grand Mpnarque Grand Sultan Henry IV. Mottled, Black Natalie Negrette Bouquet Rouge Roy ale Herminie, Belle Hervi Hollande, Noir de Hundred-leaved, Blush Hundred-leaved, Dutch Hundred-leaved, Single- Brunette Brussels Buonaparte Burning Coal Cardinal Carmine Carmine Mundi ton's Brillante Carmine, Proliferous Imperatrice Incomparable Carnation Catalonian Infernal Invincible Negro Ninon de 1'Enclos Nonpareil Nonsuch Normandy Officinal Officinal, Officinal, Blush Carmine Orleans Ornement de Parade Paestana Champion Italian Panachee, Petite Chancellor Josephine Paradise Changeable Cherry Clementine Coquette Couleur de Feu Junon King La Dauphine L'Ombre Agreable L'Ombre Superbe Leyden Paragon Pavot Perruque Phoenix Cramoisie, Belle Cramoisie, Grande Crimson, Dutch Crimson, Purple Crimson, Royal Crown Damask, Black Due de Guiche Duchesse d'Orleans Dwarf Proliferous Enchanter Enfant de France Eucharis 2 pumila L. Lurid Pompon Bazard Maiden Poniatowsky Poppy Porcelame Pompadour Manteau Royal Delicious Pluto Pom&na Majorca Malabar Malta Cupid Plicate Lisbon Lively Marbled Marbled, Dark Marbled, Double Marbled, Grand Margaret Matchless Mauve dwarf wild officinal & Portland Pourpree, Belle Pourpre Bouquet Pourpre Charmante Pourpre de Tyr Pourpree, Grande Belle Pourpre, Point Pourpres, Roi des Pourpre Velours CLASS XII. ORDER III. 2 micrantha Sm. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 2J2 13497 Eglanttria Trat. 13498 pinnitus W. 13499 suberectus Ander. l_J or or or Eglantine pinnate sub-upright i _ | nemorbsus Hay. 13500 micranthus D. Don small-flowered pauciflorus Lindl. 13501 distans D. Don 13502 apetalus Poir. 13503 occidentalis L. 13504 asper D. Don x 13505 Idae us L. laciniatus Cffi^sius W. en. Ph. trivialis L. foliolosus D. Don peduncul&susD.Do/t flagellaris W.en. inermis W. en. corylifolius E. B. W. $ K. Weihe agrestis plicatus occidental fr rough Raspberry or 5 my.jn 5 my.jn 5 my.jn petalless I fr Jc trivial grey Dewberry -* small leafy pedunculate;! rod unarmed Hazel-leaved field folded similar wlmifolius Schott Elm-leaved Weihe leucdstachys Schl. rhamnifbliusWeihe nitidus Weihe argutus Lk. cuneifolius Ph. acaulis MX. 13552 agopodioldes Ser. 13553 13554 13555 13556 13557 13558 Schleicher's horrid white-spiked Buckthorn-lvd shining sharp. toothed wedge-leaved sanguinolentus Lk. blood-red Sprengelw Weihe Sprengel's vulplnus Ser. 13540 villbsus H.K. 13541 strigosus Ph. 13542 jamaicensisi. 13543 hispidus L. 13544 lanuginbsus Stev. 13545 tetraphyllus H. K. 13546 parvifolius L. 13547 canadensis L. 13548 saxatilis L. 13549 triflorus Rich. 13550 arcticus L. 13551 pistillatus Sm. odoratus L. reflexus Ker moluccanus L. rugosus Sm. stellatus Sm. Chamaemorus L. I shaggy stngose Jamaica bristly woolly four-leaved small-leaved Canadian stone three-flowered arctic close-styled W W N. Holl. Pk R W P W W W Leaves palmate, 3 PALMATIFOLII. jag-leaved afTmis Weihe Schleichcn Weihe h6rridus Weihe iny.au 5 jl 6 jl.au Linkidfuu Ser. Link's paniculatus Schlec. common shrubby-* 13519 fruticosus L. 2 albus white-fruited 3 plenus doub\e-flowered~. 13520 tomentosus Weihe \vootty-leaved 13521 glanduldsus W. en. glandular 13522 hirtus W. $ K. hairy 13523 sanctus Schreb. holy 13524 canteens Dec. canescent 13525 fastigiatus Weihe fastigiate 13526 filiajfolius Weihe Lime-tree-lvd heart-leaved 13527 cordifolius Weihe 13528 rubricaulis Weihe red-stemmed 13529 Menkzi Weihe Menk's 13530 Schlechtendahlw 1 13531 13532 13533 13534 13535 13536 13537 13538 13539 10 or or distant II. 13506 13507 13508 13509 13510 13511 13512 13513 13514 13515 13516 13517 13518 fr 3 ap.jl 5 jn.jl 4 jn.s or 12 jn.s CLASS XII. 1825. 1789. Madeira Britain C C p.l p.l woods. Sk co 1822. C co 1818. Nepal Is. France 1823. L co C N. Amer. 1696. Sk co Nepal Nepal Britain 1821. L p.l p.l m.wo. Sk r.m 5-foliate. ORDER J3571 13372 13513 13574 13575 ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. III. virginiana Mil. grandiflbra Ehrh. scarletV'irg'miii chilensis Ehrh. Chile bonariensis J. indica Andr. yellow Indian A Pine great-flwd Buenos Ayres j CO'MARUM . A A A A fr 1 ff 1 ft ap.my ap.my fmy.jn fr 2 ap.jn or 1 my.o W W W S. Ap B. Ayres * 1528. POTENT I'LL A A L. CINQUEFOIL. (Potens, powerful Surinam Amer. Y COMARUM. L. 1527. (Komaron, the arbutus marsh CinquefoUH cu 1| jn.jl P 13576 paliistre L. Potentilla Cttmarum Sco. ; 213 N. Amer. 1629. India ; 1759. 1727. ... 1805. Rs Rs r.l r.l NoLjar. Rs Bot. reg. 61 s.p similarity of fruit.) Britain sp.bo. supposed med. qual.) Noi.jar. 12. 2 Mil. ic. 2. 288 Rsr.l Rsr.l D p Rosaces. 1. Eng. bot. 172 Rosacete. 102. Petals yellow, rarely purple ; leaves palmate, from No. 13G40. pinnate. POTENTILLA'STRUM. 4 jn.au 3 or Y 13577 fruticbsa L. England m.b.f' shrubby 13578 floribunda Ph. I. 12. 1 126. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 214 13650 Decides Bleb. 13651 Sprengelz(mfl Leh. fragarioldes W. 13652 Filipendula Schl. 13653 Sanguis6rba Sckl. 13654 agrimonioldes Bleb. 13655 candicans H. 8f B. 13656 Egedii Worm. 13657 sericea L. 13658 Anserina L. 13659 lineariloba M. % S. 13660 splendens Wai. lineata Trev. II. FRAGARIA'STRUM. 13661 Salesovu Step. 13662 rupestris L. 13663 fragarioides L. 13664 alba L. 136f>5 alchemilloldes Lap. 13666 micrantha Ram. 13667 hjforida Wallr. 13668 glabra Lod. 13669 Fragaria Poir. Geum-like Sprengel's ^ A ^ A Dropwort ^ Burnet ^ Agrimony-like^ whitish Egedius's silky Goose Tansy linear-lobed fine A A A or or or _AJ or or ^t pr ^ A ^ A w ^ A or ^ tAJ or ^ A caulescent Clusius's Lupin-like many-toothed nitida Jac. 13674 13675 13676 13677 13678 Valderm L. Valder's nitida L. shining apennina Ten. Boccom' Nest. Apennine tridentata Sol. jn.jl Y Y jn.jl Y \ jn.jl 1 1 1 my.jn my.jn my.jn i my.jn my.jn f my.s my.jn | 1 my.jl Crea Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Petals white or red, sometimes yellowish Salesovius's or 2 jn.au rock 1 pr my.s k Strawberry-Ik pr I my.jn white ii $ f.au pr or Alchemilla-like^ my.jn small-flowered or | my.jn or hybrid my.jn smooth shrubby 3k or 2 jn.au & A ^ A A A ^ A ^ A ^ A cu | ^ A or 1 Pr pr pr 1 ^ A Strawberry Fragariastrum Ehrh. Fragaria sterilis L. 13670 caulescens L. 13671 Clusidna Jac. 13672 /upino\des W. 13673 multidentata Ser. or or Boccon's three-toothed-/z;d ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ A A A A A A A or or or or pr my.jn my.jn jl.au f f i jn.jl jn.jl $ myjn jn.jl my.jn jn.jl i jn.jl W W W W W W W W W ; W.Y W.Y W.Y W.R W W.R W W W CL. XII. OR. III. CL. XIII. OR. POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 13711 integrif&lia Vahl 13712 tenella Ph. entire-leaved delicate D Greenland 1824. ljn.au Canada jn.au | 215 D 1820. Fl. s.p s.p dan. 1216 Hook. ex. fl. 220 integrifdlia Hook. COLURIA. 1536. COLITRIA R. Br. 13713 potentilloides R. Br. Potentilla-like Geum potentilloides L. (Kolouros, deprived of a tail; seed.) O Siberia 1780. pr | jn SIEVE'RSJ^I W. SIEVERSIA. mountain montana Spr. creeping rptans Spr. Anemone-like anemonoides IV. A A A glacialis Spr. icy Adamsja glacialis Fis. three-flowered 13718 triflora R. Br. triflora Ph. 1538. EUPOMA V jn.au pr jn.au pr jn.au Siberia 1775. 1820. 1819. N. Amer. N. Amer. Kamtsch. |jn.au A A Peck's Geum Peckw Switzerl. jn.au S Geum 13719 Peckw R. Br. D (M. Sievers, a Russian botanical collector.) 1597. Austria pr imy.s 1537. 13714 13715 13716 13717 3. Rosacete. I. Jac. vin. 3. 68 p.l A Y Y D D D co p.l Rosacete. 6. Jac. au. 4. 373 Jac. au. 5. ap. 22 p.l 1826. D D p.l 1826. D p.l p.l Ph. TI A R. Br. EUPOMATIA. (Eu, well, pomazo, to close with a lid ; Laurel-like 4 N. HolL 1824. i_J or 13720 teurina R. Br. * CLASS XIII. ORDER fl. bud.) Anonacecc ? C s.l.p 1. POLYA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. *1539. CA'PPARIS L. 13721 mariana Jac. 13722 spinosa L. 13723 ovata Detf. Fontanfesw Dec. 13724 herbacea W. 13725 aegyptia Lam. 13726 aphylla Roth 13727 zeylanica L. 13728 acuminata W. 13729 sepiaria L. 13730 Brass* Dec. 13731 frond6sa Jac. 13732 13733 13734 13735 13736 13737 13738 13739 13740 13741 13742 CAPER TREE. (Kabar, capers, Arabic.} Camarldets. trifl6ra Mil. cynophall6phora 1 eustachiana Jac. saligna Vahl linearis Jac. verrucbsa Jac. pulcherrima Jac. arborescens Mil. amygdalina Lam. odoratissima Jac. tenuisiliqua Jac. ferruginea L. octandra Jac. 13743 Breynza L. 13744 jamaicensis Jac. 13745 toruldsa Swx. uncinata Lo. C. 13746 undulata Lo. C. 13747 auriculata Lo. C. 1540. NIEBITHR/^ Dec. 13748 caffra Dec. NIEBUHRI&. Caffrarian 13749 mad agascariensis Dec. Madagascar 13750 oblongiiolia Dec. oblong-leaved Capparis heteroclita Rox. 1541. KYA^XEA Vahl 1542. MARCGRAT//4 Jfc fl_ Q \ | or or 4 4 ... ... W W W Madagasc.1822. E. Indies 1822. Capparidece. C s.p C C s.p 3. 7. p.l RYANEA. (John Ryan, M.D. F.R.S. a correspondent of Vahl's.) Flacourtianece. o Trinidad 1823. C s.l Vahl ec. 1. 9 10 ... 13751 speciosa Vahl showy Patrinia pyrifera Rich. 13752 umbellata L. (Cars/era Niebuhr, a traveller in Arabia.) 4 C. G. H. 1818. ... 4k u_J or CrataeVa caffra Burc. Plu. *a MARCGRAVIA. umbelled 1 W (G. Marcgraaf. auth. of a voy. to Brazil.) Marcgraviacece. 2.-4. W. Indies 1792. C s.l.p Jac. am. 96 ... CZ1 cu 20 o< W POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 216 ACTX?A ACT^EA. (AMaia, an elm; resemblance or 3 ap.jn spiked ' Bane-berry %_ vihite-berried or 2 ap.jn brachypetala Dec. americana Ph. 13759 rubra W. en. or red-berried ap.jn brachyp^tala /3 rubra Dec. 1545. L. W W A A 13757 spicata L. 13758 alba Mil. A 1546. MACRO'TYS Rafi. MACHOTYS. racemose 13760 racemosa Rafi. CLASS XIII. m.wo. N. Amer. ... R N. Amer. p.l RanunculucetE. (Makros, long, ous, ear; capsule.) or 2 ap.jn N. Amer. W A Banunculaceee. 3. R s.l Eng. bot. 918 R p.l Cor. ca. 77 in foliage.) Britain D p.l R s.p 2. 1. Actafa racemosa L. *1547. SANGUINA^RIA L. PUCCOON. 13761 canadensis L. Canadian Bloodwort 1548. PODOPHY'LLUM L. 13762 peltatum L. 1549. 1550. ROME R//f N Med. 13766 h^brida Dec. Bauh. N. Amer. 1680. Papaveracea. 1. Bot. mag. 162 D k A ^ A w ^ A or jagged ^t larger ROMERIA. (J. J. hybrid Chelid6nium hybridum L. 13767 refracta Dec. blood-colored juice.) W ; CELANDINE. (Chelidon, the swallow; timeofflwg.) great-flowered common 13763 majus Mil. 13764 grandiflbrum Dec. dahdricum Hort. 13765 laciniatum Mil. (Sanguis, blood pr i mr.ap DUCK'S-FOOT. (Pous, foot, phyllon, leaf; long leaf-stalks.) Podophyllacea:. 1. 2. cu R N. Amer. 1664. s.p Bot. mag. 1819 J my May Apple peltate CHELIDCTNIUM & A refracted A or 2 ap.o 2 ap.o Y Y 2 Y ap.o Britain Dahuria S. sha.ba. 1820. Europe ... 5. Papaverbcece. 3 co Eng. bot. 1581 co D D D Rb'mer, prof. bot. at Landshut, died 1820.) hed. S or Britain 2 my.jn P O O or 1 jn.jl V * 1551. GLAU'CIUM Tou. HORN POPPY. (Glaukos, glaucous Y 13768 flavum Dec. Q) or 2 jn.o yellow Tauria j S 1818. co Mil. 1 ic. 1. 92. 2. Papaveracece. co Eng. co Deless. 3. bot. 201 2. 8 5. color of plant.) Papaveracea:. 4. Britain san.sh. S co Eng. bot. 8 luteum H. K. 13769 ftilvum Sm. 13770 phceniceum Sm. corniculatum L. 2 flaviflorum 13771 rubrum Sm. 1552. PAPA^VER 13772 nudicaule L. 1 luteum tawny 2 au.s 2 jnjl : purple O O yellow-flowered red or 1 jnjl or I jn.jl Europe 1802. S England san.fi. S co co Sw. fl. gar. 35 Eng. bot. 1433 S S co co Fl.gr. 488 S. Y.a R Tauria Greece 1823. 1818. Tou. POPPY. (Papa, pap, Celt.; formerly used in children's food.) Papaveracea. 21. I. HISPIUICA'RPA. Capsules hispid. naked-stalked yellow-flowered 27. 2 coccineum scarlet 3 glabratum Dec. smooth 4 radicatum Dec. rooted 13773 rubro-aurantiacumFis. red orange 13774 microcarpum Dec. small-fruited 13775 pyrenaicum W. Pyrenean aurantiacum Loi. 2 puniceum Dec. red-flowered alp"mum Lap. 13776 alplnum L. Burseri Crz. 13777 hybridum L. 13778 Argemone L. alpine 13779 dubium L. v 13780 Rhce as L. 2 maculatum doubtful hybrid A'rgemone II. Rho2as spotted-flowered 3 coccineum Q Q O Capsules smooth. Britain Britain Britain Britain Britain Britain Britain Britain S S S gard. S gard. S gard. S gard. S gard. S 518. S Holland Caucasus 1818. S or or or scarlet fiesh-colored 4 carneum 5 album 6 variegatum white 7 multiplex 13781 trilobum Spr. lasvigatum Bieb. 13782 13783 13784 13785 13786 13787 13788 GLABRICA'RPA. common Corn variegated double three-lobed smooth-leaved arenarium Bieb. sand Caucasus Roubi<z?V Vig. Roubius's bundle-flwd horrid S. floribundum Desf. horridum Dec. setigerum Dec. somniferous mgrum Dec. black-seeded 2 fimbriatum fringed 3 rubro-plenum double red 4 album Dec. white-seeded 5 albo-plenum double white-seeded 6 variegatum variegated 13789 orientale L. oriental 13790 bracteatum -Lindl. bracted 1 pulcherrimum Levant 1714. 1818. ic. 1 Bar. ic. Wein. Wein. Wein. 763 788. d. 790. a. 790. b. co co co co co co Vig. his. 1. 1 Bot. reg. 134 Sw. fl. gar. 173 Sw. fl. gar. 172 Lam. il. 451 Lob. ic. Swert. 274. fl. 1 2. 22. Wein. 795. Eng. bot. 2145 S S co co co R R co co Bot. mag. 57 Lind. co Bot, mag. 1675 S Swert. fl. col. 1 c. 2. 22. 2 23 Fis. 13791 caucasicum Bieb. 13792 armeriiacum Lam. 1553. gard. gard. gard. Tab. S 1820. 1818. 1815. 1826. 1825. Britain Britain Britain Siberia Eng. Eng. fi. fields. S S S N. Holl. S S. Europe England corn fi. S Britain gard. S Britain gard. S Britain gard. S Europe Levant bristle-bearing somniferum L. bot. 644 bot. 645 Cur. Ion. 32 san.fi. corn MECONO'PSIS 13793 cSmbrica Vig. Caucasus 1813. Caucasian Armenian Vig. Welsh Papaver cambricum L. Armenia iK MECONOPSIS. '> a poppy, (Mekon, ^ A or 1 opsis, my.au Y 1815. resemblance.) England s.p Papaveraceee. ~ al.roc. S s.p Eng. 1. bot. 4. 66 *1554. ARGEMCTNE Tou. ARGEMONE. (Argema, cataract of the eye ; sup. med. qual.) Papaveraceee. 4. Mexico 1592. S co Bot. mag. 243 Mexican Y 13794 mexicana L. or 1| jl.au Bot. mag. 2342 1821. S co Mexico 13795 albiflora Sims white-flowered or 1J jl.au Sw. fl. gar. ic. in Mexico 1827. S co Su or $ 13796 sulph urea Swt. 1| jl.au sulphur Sw. fl. gar. 226 Mexico 13797 grandiflora Swt. or 1827. S co 3 jLau great white-Bwd^ O O O A * 1555. SARRACE^NI^ 13798 flava/,. 13799 variolaris MX. adunca Ex. bot. 53 L. SIDESADDLE yellow pustulcd W W 6. FLOWER. (Dr. Sarrazin. a French physician.) Sarracenue. 4. 2 jn.jl Y N. Amer. 1752. R bog Bot. mag. 780 .AJ cu Y 1 jn.jl N. Amer. 1803. R bog Bot. mag. 1710 _A1 cu ORDER POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 15800 rdbra Walt. psittadna MX. 13801 purpdrea L. 217 red .AJ cu 1 jn.jl P N. Amer. 1786. R bog Hook. ex. purple .Al cu 1 jn.jl P N. Amer. 1640. R bog Bot. mag. 849 13 fl. OTMPH^A Neck. WATER LILY. (Nymphe, a water-nymph ; habitation.) Nymphezacea:. 18. 21. Anthers drawn out at top ; flowers blue or bluish ; leaves peltate, entire, or bluntly sinuated. B C. G. H. 1792. R m.s And. rep. 197 shield-leaved E3 or fit jl.s caerulea Andr. and B. M. not Savig. =*= G3 or B 1792. R m.s Bot. mag. 2058 fit jn.s blue Egypt 13803 casr&lea Savig. 1556. I CYA"NEA. i 13802 scutifulia Dec. stellata var. B. M. 13804 stellata W. 13805 cyanea Rox. cahlara Donn starred-flwd Indian blue ^ [23 or * El or fit jn.s jn.s fit II. LOTOS. Flowers white or red ; leaves peltate, or fit eatable 13806 edWis Dec. esculenta Rox. Castalio edulis Sal. fAI or fit 13807 pub&cens W. pubesc. Indian Lotus fAI or fit 13808 rhbra Rox. red-flowered roseate 2 rosea B. M. [AJ or fit 13809 Z-btus L. Egyptian Lotus =t El or fit Castalia mystica Sal. 13810 thermalis Dec. thermal Hung. Lotus 23 or fit Z,5tus B. M. not L. 13811 ampla Dec. [AJ or fit ample-leaved 13812 versicolor Rox. various-colored^ fAl or fit ^ ^ ^ A i B B E. Indies 1803. E. Indies 1800. W R 1802. Hungary 1800. R m.s Bot. mag. 797 jn.s W W Jamaica au Pk.w E. Indies 1801. 1807. R R m.s PI. mss. 4 m.s Bot. mag. 1189 R m.s m.s m.s m.s m.s jl.au jl.au jn.s jn.s R Pk Pk E. Indies 1803. E. Indies 1803. E. Indies 1803. Egypt W W w W W W W W A * A * A ^ITPHAR Sm. A ^ A * A A ^ A =fe 1559. 1560. 1561. TERNSTRCE^/^ L. 5 Bot. mag. 819 Bot. mag. 1652 m.s Bot. mag. 1359 m.s Bot. mag. 1525 m.s jl.au Y N. Amer. 1 jn.n 6 - or Canada i | 1807. Scotland Y Brazil R ... G ... S. 3. habitat.) Hydrocharldea;. 1. 1822. S m.s Bot. mag. 2525 14. naturalist.) Ternstrcemiacete. 4. 1818. C s.p Col. h. rip. 38 Amer. W. W. Indies 1818. Indies 1820. Brazil 1824. C C C p.l s.l Aub. gui. or 1. 228 s.l M. D., a German botanist.) Ternstrcemihceae. 1820. C s.p Kara. 5 Japan (A. Cleyer, t jl.au 6 jn.au 6 J n au 6 jn.au * CD or CLEYERA. Japan m.s Bot. mag. 684 flt I CD R or * or * CD or I 1772. Y Y Y TERNSTRCEMIA. (M. Ternstrcem, a Swedish short-peduncled pedunculated dotted it veiny CLEYE^R^T Thun. FREZIE^R^ 2. Eng. bot. 160 m.s Bot. mag. 1243 m.s m.s Eng. bot. 2292 jl.au jn.s jl.au N. Amer. 1824. flt flt ( 13831 theceoltes Swz. Deless. R R R flt ^ [AJ or Plumier's 13830 japonica Thun. 83 2. Bot. mag. 1280 Bot. mag. 1364 Del. zeg. 60. 1 al.lak. or or or LIMNO'CHARIS-Bowp. LIMNOCHARIS Limne, pool, chairo, to delight; 13826 brevipes Dec. 13827 peduncularis Dec. 13828 punctata Swx. 13829 venosa Spr. Beau. ow. 6. Nymphceacece. 5. (Neufar, Arabic name for tfympha^a.) Brit. or flt jn.jl pools,&c. R m.s Eng. bot. 159 NUPHAR. minima E. B. 13824 advena H. K. stranger v ATympha: a advena H. K. 1558. R R R R R R R m.s m.s m.s m.s common yellow * .^ympha^a liitea L. 13821 Kalmiana H. K. Kalm's 13822 sagittaefolia Ph. arrow-leaved dwarf yellow 13823 piimila Sm. 13825 Plumier* Rich. rep. 330 R R R R my.au Pk ^ A A A ^A 1557. m.s Bot. m.s often toothed, rarely entire, underneath pubescent. m.s Par. Ion. 14. E. Indies 1800. jn.s III. CASTA^LIA. Flowers white ; leaves cordate, not peltate. Carolina 1810. or fit jn.s 13813 renif6rmig Walt. kidney-shaped Britain riv.,&c. white or flt J n .H 13814 alba L. gfe flt Jn-J 1 Canada 1820. *= 2 canadensis Canadian >r N. Amer. 1786. or flt jl sweet-scented 13815 odorata H. K. N. Amer. 1812. =*= smaller or flt jl 13816 minor Dec. odorata minor B. M. Siberia 1809. or flt jl.au 13817 nitida B. M. shining cup-flwd v China 1805. or flt my.s 13818 pygmae a H. K. pygmy Trinidad 1820. or flt fAI 13819 blanda Mey. jn.s charming Guiana^ 13820 lutea Sm. R R 2. 1. 5. 774. ic. Swz. FREZIERA. (A. F. Frezier, a traveller in Peru and Chile.) Ternstrcemiacetg. it |_J or Jamaica 1818. C s.l Tea-like 1 *1562. LETTSO^M/^ R. &P. LETTSOMIA. (J. Cockley Lettsom, an English naturalist.) Ternstrcemiacea. Fl. per. 14 Peru 1823. C s.l 13832 toinentdsa R. S( P. 4 i_J or woolly * BROWNLO'W/^I 1563. 13833 elata Rox. 1564. 1 CD tall EURY\A.L.E Sal. 13834 ferox Sal. Anneslea Rox. BROWNLOWIA. (The 1566. BE'RRY^ * [AJ or (Its CDm Hmm Rox. BERRY A. Amomilla Rox. 1567. PRO'CKIA L. (Dr. Berry, Amomilla PROCKIA. 13839 cr&cis L. cross 13840 serrata W. serrate 13841 tt^fiirmis Dec. Tea-formed Ludia heterophylla Bory 1568. LU DIA V Lady Brownlow, daugh. ... Y of Sir A.Hume.) TUi&cae. E. Indies 1820. flt jl.s R India 1809. C s.l habit.) R Rox. 1. cor. ic. Nymph&acea. 1. m.s Bot. mag. 1447 B. R. 1565. BI'XA L. 13835 OreUdna L. 13836 purpilrea Hort. 13837 Urucurana W. 13838 late 60 EURYALE. (Euryale, one of the Gorgons ; thorny menacing fierce spitiusa or 7- 1. Lam. 13842 heterophylla Lam. 13843 sessiliflora Lam. tuberculata Jac. f CD * HE * LUDIA. (Ludo,tot various-leaved il il sessile- flowered South American name.) 20 my.au 20 jn.au 20 jn.au who or Pk P Pk Bixine.ie. W. Indies 1690. E. Indies 1817. Brazil 1820. S S S s.p s.p s.p 3. Bot. mag. 1456 first introduced it to bot. gard. of Calcutta.) 20 jl.au ... E. Indies 1800. C p.l Tilidcece. 1. POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 218 1571. APEFBA Marg. 13847 Tibodrbou Aub. hirsiita (Its name in Guiana.) Lam. 13848 Petoumo Aub. hispida Gae. 13849 aspera Aub. 13850 laeVis Aub. 1572. APEIBA. Tibourbou CLASS XIII. Petoumo rough -capsi smooth-teai SPARRMA'NN/^ 13851 africana L. L. SPARRMANNIA. African 1 (A. L_J or Sjxirrmann, trav. in China and C. G. H.) Tilidcea?. 1. C. G. H. 1790. C p.l Bot. mag. 516 mr.jl 10 W ORDER POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. I. 219 at/me resemblance.) wiiu pear vice y; some of the tut wild CVOCUUMUJW. i/tf/wiveF. Qchnacece. 1. MUUC ui < 11. i;caj. tree 1582. O'CHNA Schreb. OCHNA. (Greek name E. Indies 1790. C l.p Rox. cor. 1. blunted CD or 4 jl.au Y 13907 obtusata Dec. squarrosa L. E. Indies 1819. C l.p Sc. dansk. 2. 6 6 lor 13908 lucida Dec. bright C. G. H. 1815. C l.p Dec. mu. 17. 2 or 6 13909 flitida Thun. shining C l.p Dec. mu. 17. 3 S. Leone 1820. or 8 13910 multiflora Dec. many -flowered Y Mauritius 1822. C l.p Dec. mu. 17.5 or 8 Mauritian 13911 mauritiana Lam. 1823. C l.p C. G. H. 20 tree Burc. arborea |or 13912 4 P C. G. H. 1816. C l.p Pluk. al. 263.1, 2 lor 13913 atropurpurea Dec. dark-purple-^u/rf i : Y Y Y I | I Y 1583. DELrMA (Delimo, to shave off; leaves used for polishing.) Dilleniacea:. 1. Bur. in. 37. 1 1820. C l.p Y 10 ... Ceylon fl_ CD or DELIMA. L. sarmentose 13914 sarmentosa L. Tetracera sarmentbsa Vahl 1584. DOLIOCA'RPUS 13915 Calinea Gm. Tetracera Calinea 1585. JE^GLE 1587. : CD L. Bertholet, a celebrated chemist.) C. Para or 6 au.o ... CD or CD or 12 12 12 large-flowered $ 41 smaller bitter ... Adatimon ... Tou. ROCK ... ... (Kiste, a ROSE. ; ... box ; Indies Indies Indies Indies 1759. 1792. 1818. 1818. C Trinidad 1824. Carthage. 1825. Guiana Maranh. 1825. 1825. Trinidad 1825. Maranh. C C C C 1825. C C C C C C Salicarue. 4. 7. Bot. mag 405 Rox. cor. 1.65 s.l p.l p.l p.l s.l s.l s.l vill&sus Lam. creticui L. 2 tauricus Dec. 13934 incanus L. 13935 Dunalianws Swt. villous * Cretan 4fc Taurian hoary Dunal's 41 or or or or or 41 4k 3 Europe Levant S." jn.jl 1| jn.au 2 jn.jl 2 jn.au 2 my.jn Tauria 1640. 1731. 1817. 1596. Europe ......... S. gui. 2. 283 Aub. Aub. gui. 2. 285 gui. 2. 289 Aub. gui. 2. 282 s.l s.l ERYTHROCI'STUS. Outer sep. narrow,inner with scarious margins ; pet. rose-red or purple ; 4fc or 2 my.jl P C p.l purple purphreus Lam. 2 jn.jl or P C s. F Algiers heterophj llus Desf. various-leaved 4k or 3 jn.jl small-flowered 41 Pa.R Crete 1800. C s.l parviflorus Lam. 4k or 3 jn.jl 1818. Spain complicatus Lam. complicated 13928 13929 13930 13931 13932 13933 C C C C C II. 6. Aub. s.l Cisttnete. capsule.) I. Lecythideee. p.l.s Lecythideas. ' seed-vessel.) Y.w Y.w Y.w Y.w Y.w Y.w ... small-flowered bracted CrSTUS W oil jar amara Aub. Adatimon Aub. E. E. E. E. R R ... parviflora Aub. bracteata Aub. P ... Lekythos, an LECYTHIS. 2. 1. Aurantlaceee. Rox. cor. 2. 143 E. Indies 1759. C 1 W.R ... (Magnus Lagerstrcem, friend of Lin.) LAGERSTRCEMIA. * CD or grandiflora Aub. mmor Jac. 1589. I. LE'CYTHIS L. one of the Hesperides.) 6 BRAZIL NUT. (L. 1 CD P 100 B. it Indian queen's large-flowered small-flowered indica L. reglna Rox. grandifl5ra Rox. parviflbra Rox. 1588. 13922 13923 13924 13925 13926 13927 LAGERSTROTM/^ & (JEgle t *Ofr Marmelos 1586 BERTHOLE^T-M H. tall 13917 excelsa H. $ B. 1S918 13919 13920 13921 4. DOLIOCARPUS. (Dolios, deceitful, karpos, fruit; poisonous.) Dilleniucecp. 1. 1822. C Lp Aub. gui. 1. 221 Guiana Y ... Rol. Calinea &_ CD or 10 Calinea scandens Aub. W. BENGAL QUINCE. Corr. 13916 Marmelos Corr. 6. 34. caps. 5-locular. Sw. cis. 17 Sw. Sw. cis. 6 cis. 14 p.l Duh. p.l Jac. ar. 64 95 1. ic. 1. s.l s.p s.p Bot. mag. 43 Sw.cis. 22 Par. th. 1 undulatus Dunal 13936 13937 13938 13939 13940 13941 13942 13943 II. curled-leaved crispus L. white-teamed albidus L. candidissimus Dunal whitest sheathed vaginatus H. K. serf ecus Vahl silky broad-sepaled platyse>alus Swt. canescent canescens Swt. 4k cymdsus Dunal 41 LEDONIA. cymose 4k 4k 4fc 41 4fc Sep. 5, 2 outer ones largest 13944 salvifolius L. 13945 corborinsis Pou. 13946 obtusifolius Swt. 13947 psilosepalus Swt. 13948 florentinus Lam.13949 monspeliensis L. 13950 Z,don Lam. 13951 hirsutus Lam. 13952 lax us H. K. 13953 Iongif61ius Lam. 13954 populifolius Lam. 13955 latifulius Swt. 13956 cordifolius Swt. 13957/aurifolius L. 13958 ladaniferus L. Sage-leaved Corbor 4k 4k Ledon Gum 4k 4k loose 4k long-leaved Poplar-leared broad-leaved heart-leaved Laurel-leaved 41 4k 41 ladanum-bg HELIA'NTHEMUM Tou. | 4k 41 4k 4k Pa.P Spain s.p s.p jn.jl Pa.R Canaries s.l 2 2 ap.jn Pa.P jn.jl 4 3 3 jn.jl jn.jl R R R 1656. 1640. 1817. Teneriffe 1779. 1826. Spain Portugal P jn.jl .. SUN ROSE. jn.jl or jn.jl (Helios, sun, W jn.jl cis. 84 cis. 1 p.l Sw.cis. 39 s.p Sw. fi. ; jn.jl | Sw. Sw. C 3 3 | cis. ic. in. C or or in.jl Sw. Sw.cis. 52 Bot. mag. 112 1810. jn.jl in.jl Y Sw.cis. 15 1800. anthemon, jn a jn.au 3 jn.jl 3 jl.au my.jl 5 orlO locular. Sw.cis. 54 Sw.cis. 8 Sw. cis. 42 Sw. cis. 33 Sw. cis. 59 Jac. c. 2. 8 Duh.ar. 1.66 Sw. cis. 19 Sw. cis. 12 Sw. cis. Sw.cis. 23 Greece 3 1 | * s.l Spain (or | * 8.1 p.l ocymo'ides Pers. : Alyssum-like wrinkly 8.1 Sw. cis. 3 Sw. cis. 9 Bar. ic. 1315 Sw. cis. 47 Sw. cis. 45 C often spotted at base 13970 alysstfides Yen. 13971 rugosum Dunal 8.1 1800. Europe S. HA'LIMUM. Sepals 3, rarely 5 ; petals very W. Rosemary-/^ 41 _J or umbellatum Mil. ;_|or umbel-./? tud scabrosum Pers. rough or algarv^nse Dunal Algarve formusum Dunal beautiful __]or Orac he- leaved atriplicifolium W. Aalimifblium W. or Sea-Purslane-lvd4fc 4k p.l C,p jn.jl or J.ibanotis Basil-like sampsuciftlium Cav. not Mil. C C C C C W W EL or I. 13962 13963 13964 13965 13966 13967 13968 13969 jn.jl fE 2albifl6rus white-flwd gum 4k 3 maculatus spotted waved 4k 13959 undulatus Lk. ladaniferus undulatus W. 4k 13960 c^prius Lam. Cyprus ladaniferus B. M. stenophyllus Lk. 4k Clusius's 13961 CluszV Dunal *1590. jn.jl 4 H smooth-sepaled4k 4fc Florentine 4k Montpelier hairy P 2 2 white ; stigm subsessile, large capitate; caps. or 2 jn.jl S. Europe 1548. C s.p or 1656. C s.p my.jn Spain or C s.l 3*jn.jl or 3 jn.jl C s.l or 3 jn.jl 1825. C s.l Italy or S. Europe 1656. C s.p or France 1730. or 1656. s.p Portugal or I iii 1656. C Spain or S. Europe 1800. C If jn.jl or 1656. C s.p my.jn Spain or C P.? jn Barbary p.l or 1SOO. C s.p jn.jl or 1731. C s.p jn-jl Spain or 1629. C s.p jn.jl Spain or C s.p Spain or 1700. C s.l Spain ; pet. 4fe obtuse-leaved or or or or or or or or 4fc golden cis. 32 bloss.) Cistinece. 115. 124. : stigmas capitate, subtrilobed. 1752. C p.l Bar. ic. 294 Spain S. Europe 1731. Sw. cis. 5 Italy 1775. Portugal 1800. Y.Br Portugal C C 1780. 1656. 1656. 1800. C s.p 1800. Spain Portugal 1800. C C s.p s.p Spain Spain Spain p.l Bot. mag. 627 Sw. cis. 50 cis. 292 4 cis. 13 Bar. Sw. Sw. ic. Yen. ch. 20 POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 220 13972 13973 13974 13975 13976 lasianthum Pers. hairy-flwd involucratum Pers. involucrate * | * | * cheiranthbides Pers. Stock-leaved candidum Swt. white-leaved elongatum Pers. long-peduncled *>II. LECHEoroBs. Sep. ' 5, outer ones linear ; 13977 canadense MX. Canadian 13978 rosmarinifblium PA. Kosemary-lvd tt. 13979 glomeratum Lag. tt. . glomerate 13980 ramuliflurum MX. branchlet-flwd 13981 brasiliense Pers. Brazilian !U Al 13982 /K>lygala?f6hum Swt. Milkwort-lvd tt. 13983 carolinianum MX. Carolina ) * . or or (or or or | ^ A i TUBERA VRIA. 13984 Tuberaria Mil. Tuberaria 13985 jolantagineum Pers. Plantain-like 13986 lignbsum Swt. woody 13987 13988 13989 13990 13991 13992 Y Y Y Y Y jn.jl 3 jn jl 3 jn.jl 3 jn.jl 2 jl Spain Spain Portugal Spain Spain CLASS XIII. 1826. 1826. 1818. ... 1800. C sp C s.p C s.p C 6.1 C p.l Bar. Sw. ic. cis. 289 25 stigm. large capitate ; capsules smooth, 3-valved, 3-cclled. 1 jnjl Y N. Amer. 1799. S s.l Sw. cis. 21 or Pa.Y Canada 1823. C s.p jn.jl or 1 jn.jl Mexico 1823. C s.p Sw. cis. ic. in. or 1 jnjl Carolina 182-3. C s.p or Brazil 1823. C s.p Sw. cis. 43 jn.jl i, Brazil 1823. C s.l.p Sw. cis. 11 pr f jn.au or 1 jn-jl Carolina 1823. C s.p Ven. eels 74 ic. 5, ouicr larger or smaller; pet. often spotted at base ; styles scarcely any ; stigm. capitate. Sep. ' ^ A III. 3 A A i globularijefuliumPer*. Globul.-lvd j guttatum Mil. spotted-flwd serratum Pers. saw-petaled eriocaulon Dunal woolly-stemmed dotted punctatum W. inconspicuum Thib. inconspicuous . | | or OKDEII II. 222 5 carnescens 6 albicans 14099 lobata Desf. 14100 an6mala W. POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA. CLASS XIII. ORDER III. POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA. A 223 POLYANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. 224 14213 14214 14215 14216 1421? 14218 14219 14220 14221 14222 14223 14224 14225 14226 14227 14228 14229 14230 14231 14232 14233 14234 Meyt;n Rchb. nitklum Fis. plicatum Kolle rigidum Rchb. zo6ctonum Rchb. toxicum Rchb. umbrusum Schl. A A plaited A rigid A poisonous A most poisonous A A shady Meyer's shining A & A A showy tortuosum W. en. A twisting Gmelin's Gmelini Rchb. A anointed illinitum Rchb. A Schleicher's Schleicheri Rchb. A Dec. Napellus <yy pubescens BernhardianwTW Rchb. Bernhardi's A albidum Rchb. oligocarpum Rchb. neomontanum L. speciosum Otto whitish few-podded new mountain flaccidum Rchb. flaccid maximum largest Pall. productum Rchb. molle Rchb. exaltatum Bernh. intermedium Dec. \ong-lippcd soft exalted intermediate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A or or or 3 3 3 P 3 jnjl P r or or or r or or or or or or or or or or or or jn.jl jn.jl jn.jl 3 jn.jl 3 jn.jl 3 jnjl 3 jn.jl 4 jl 3 jl.au 3 jl.au 6 l.au 4 jn.au 4 jl.au 2 jn.jl 4 jn.jl 5 jl.au 6 1 jl.au jl.au jl.au B CLASS XII I. ORDER V. POLYANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. CLASS XIII. ORDER 225 5. POLYA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA. 1603. TRACHYTE'LLA Dec. N 14281 ^cta; a Dec. Acttea TRACUYTELLA. j_ i_J cu (Trachytes, roughness 6 ... China W ; leaves.) 1823. Dilleniucece. C 1. 1604 CIMICI'FUGA L. BUGWORT. (Cimex, a bug,fugo, to drive away ; sup. qual.) Ranunculucece. 4. Lam.il. 487 4 jn.jl L.Y Siberia 1777. fetid p.l 14282 fce'tida L. ^ctas\i Cimicifuga L. Deless. 1. 66 W.Y Carolina 1824. or 2 jn.jl American p.l 14283 americana MX. ^ A m ^ A D D i p.l 5. POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 226 ORDER CLASS XIII. CLASS XIII. 6. POLYA'NDRIA POLYGY'NIA. NEL U'MBIUM J. speciosum W. SA CRED BEAN. showy caspicura Fis. Caspian 1613. 14321 14322 14323 14324 14325 Jamaica yellow -flowered DILLITNM L. = ... ] o,r fit ... lor fit ... Pa.B Jamaica 23 or fit ... Y SMEATHMA'NN/^ 1617. | | | MAGNO^LJ^ obtuse-lobed L. Carolina or or or to allure 8 ap.jn 6 my.jn 6 my.jn R R Y ; perfume.) Florida Japan Florida SMBATHMANNIA. (Smeathmann, an African S. Leone or 6 f.mr Q LI RIODE'NDRONi. TULIP TREE. common tulip-bearing* 14331 Tulipffera L. 2 obtusiloba * 1618. Sol. smooth-leaved Sol. in.au (Illicit), * * 1616. fit 7. Nymph&acete. 5. R m.s Bot. mag. 903 R m.s R m.s R. mal 11. 30 R m.s R m.s An.mu.13.29.42 1787. 1822. 1818. 1824. 1810. DILLENIA. (J. J. Dillenius, prof. bot. Oxford, a famous cryptog.) Dilleniacea:. 1.-9. Y ... E.Indies 1800. C p.l Ex. bot. 1.2,3 showy-flowered f (HJ tm 30 ANISEED TREE. 1615 ILLI'CIUM L. red Florida 14327 floridanum Ell. Anise-scented 14328 anisatum L. 14329 parviflorum MX. small yellouj-fiwd *t 14330 laevigata name in Ceylon.) Pk India Pk Casp. Sea Pk Malabar fit Tamara Tamara Rh. luteum W. its or or ] jamaicense Dec. 1614 14326 speciosa Thun. (Nelumbo, ] MAGNOLIA. $ W (Leirion, a or or 60 60 jn.jl jn.jl lily, 1766. 1800. 1790. Magnolihcece. 3. s.p Bot. mag. 439 C C C p.l Cl. h. 2. 202. p.l Yen. eels 22 traveller.) Passaflbreae. 1822. C s.p 1. 3 3. dendron, tree.) Magnoliacece. 1. N. Amer. 1663. S s.l Bot. mag. 275 Pennsylv. 1663. S s.l Y.R Y.R (Peter Maenol, M.D. prof. bot. Montpelier.) POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. ORDER VI. 14372 Cherimblia Mil. triptala H. K. CD fr 18 1 CD fr rnfr 20 Cherimoyer netted reticulata L. mucosa Jac. glabra L. 14373 14374 14375 14376 14377 14378 14379 mucous jl.au Br S. Ainer. 1739. C r.m W.o S. Amer. 1690. 1820. 1774. 1824. 1816. 1823. 1824. C C C C C C C E. Indies Carolina Mauritius 12 uited amplexicaulis Lam. stem-clasping Asia Asiatic asiatica L. Mexican mexicana Lo. C. senegalnsis Dunal Senegal 1623. MONODCPRA Dunal. Amer. 14380 Myristica Dunal Anbna Myristica Gae. 1624. ARTA'BOTRYS 14381 odoratissima 7Z..Z?r. Mexico Guinea MONODORA. Nutmeg* ASI'MINA Adan. Dunal (J. I or B. Guatteri, prof. bot. at Parma.) Br 3 jl.au China Jamaica W XYLOTIA 45 64 86 1. 1. 125. 1 1. 22. 5. - C C C E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1820. 1818. cu cu 3 Sfe or 3 ap.my Br 2- rough-fruited ft smooth-fruited f ft frutescent L. HEP GJ or tm O Q or 4 20 ; p.l Rox. cor. 1.33 Rox. cor. 1. 34 p.l Dun. mon. 32 p.l Anonacecs. p.l 4. Cat. car. 5. 83 2. N. Amer. Georgia ... , Jamaica Guiana ... 4 ^ A ; A A A blue double blue 2 cseruleo-pl^na red 3 rubra double red 4 rubro-plfena 5 alba red-anthered w h 6 ni'vea Know-white 1812. 1820. C C ... 1823. lobed leaves.) JNEMO^NE te N. Amer. D D D D 1800. N. Amer. 1816. N. Amer. 1818. Europe 1573. D D D D Seeds I. PULSATI'LLA. 14398 vernal is L. 2 flore luteo 14399 Halite" All. 14400 cernua Tfiun. 14401 patens L. 2 ochrolehca B. M. 14402 idsatdla L. 1440'5 acutipetala Schl. 14404 pratensis L. 14405 obsolfeta Sims 14406 albana Stev. 14W7 dahfirica Fis. ending in long bearded tails spring yellow-flowered rtpiifolia Dec. growing in exposed Ivs ofinvoluc. sens, ap ap W Y S. ap.my P my.jn II. jnjl I,Y C yellowish white com. Pulsatilla jn.jl ap.my acute-petaled meadow alpine sulphur-co/cmf^ imall-flowered | my I my my I my my I obsolete i Bart, Dun. mon. 1 it 11 p.l Pluk. al. p.l Aub. gui. places.) s.l 9. 238. 1. 4 292 54. 4. Bot. reg. 387 s.l s.l s.l Eng. bot. 51 s.l s.l s.l Bot mag. 10 s.l s.l s.l Ranunculacece. 38. palmately parted into linear lobes. 1752. R s.p Sw. fl. gar. 205 Switzerl. Haller'-s W. micramha ; ; drooping spreading Albana Dahurian PREOXA'NTHUS. Seeds ending 14408 alp'ina L. 14409 sulph urea L. D D ^ ^ ANEMONE. (Anemos, the wind L. Dun. mon. 9 p.l Ranunculucets. 1 cajrulea i p.l p.l xylon, wood, pikros, bitter.) Anonacete. 3. W. Indies 1793. C p.l Br. jam. 5. 2 A'TICA Dil. HEPATICA. (Hepatikos, relating to liver 1628 or com. American 14394 americana B. R. r 14395 angulbsa Dec. angulose or 143^6 acutiloba Dec. acute-lobed^wo\^ or common 3-lobed^ 14397 triloba Cluiix Anemone Hepatica L. ^ L L L N. Amer. 1806. W W ... ap.jl XYLOPIA. (Altered from Xylopicron L. 14393 frutescens Aub. 14410 Delcss. Anonacete. Jamaica Sfe pygmy la rge-flowering 14391 muricata L. II. 2. C r.m Bot. reg. 836 C p.l Dun. mon. 31 1822. 1793. ASIMINA. (A name of Canadian origin, meaning unknown.) or 8 au Pa.P N. Amer. 1736. S three-lobed-/W & small-flowered Dunal 14390 grandiflura * 1699. 1. triloba L. 1438S parviflora Dunal 14'389 pygmse^a Dunal 14.S92 glabra 30, 31 3. Ru. am. *O * 1627. R. mal. Cat. car. ; 1 Anbna Tr. ehr. 49 Anonucece. (Monos, one, dora, skin fruit one-celled.) C p.l Gae. fr. 2. ... ...... Jamaica l~) or 20 GUATTERIA. 1625. GUATTE"RI.4 R. & P. ft rufous 382 riifa Dunal 14382 14383 virgata Dunal twiggy Lancewood Uvaria lanceolata Swx. 143^4 reraso'ides Dunal Cherry-like terk-barked 143*5 suberosa Dunal Laurel-leaved 14386 /aurir'ulia Dunal 14387 triloba r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m R. Br. ARTABOTRYS. (Artao, to suspend, botrys, grapes; by tendrils.) Anonacea?. sweetest-scented or 6 jn.jl Br China 1758. C r.m Bot. reg. 423 hexapetala W. 1626. 227 Europe ... Swit/erl. w V B D.P P W F 1816. 1806. Siberia 1752. Siberia 1752. England ch. pa. Sw.tzerl. 1819. Germany 1731. Japan Germany ... Caucasus 1821. Dahuria 1819. R R R R R R R R R R R co s.p s.p Bot. cab. 940 s.p Bot. reg. 61 Bot. mag. 1994 Eng. bot. 51 p.l s.p s.p s.p s.p Fl.dan. 611 Bot. mag. 1863 s.p s.p in long bearded tails ; leaves of involucrtim trijid, petioled. i jl or W.p Austria 1658. R s.p Bot. mag. 2007 or 1816. I ap.my Su Europe s.p Cam. ep. 393. ic. A A ^ A R or jn.jl \V.p Austria R 1800. s.p Jac. au. 1. 85 alp'ma Jac. ANEMOIVA'NTHEA. III. 14411 coronaria-L. 2 pi en 14412 pavonina Dec. Seeds ovoid, tailless ; pedicles 1 or 2, leafless, i or garland ap.my St or a.oub\e-J1owered& f ap.my St or 1 ap.my R peacock-eye or 1 ap.my R double-flowered^, or 1 ap.my R shining A A A A A A flore pleno 3 fulgens Dec. hortensis Thore, pavoiiia Loi. 14413 hortensis L. garden stellata Dec. versicolor Sat. 14414 palmata L. palmated small-flowered 14415 parvifKira MX. -2 cuneifMia A A A J. 14416 caroliniana Walt. tenella Ph. 14417 apenn"ma L. 144!8caerulea Dec. 14419 uralensis Dec. 14420 baldensis L. fragifera A A Carolina Apennine blue Ural Mount Baldo A A A & A A A A \-flwd. ; leaflets Levant 1596. France Europe S. Europe 1818. of invol. ... ... R R R R R s.p s.p s.p l.p or petioled. Bot. mag. 841 sess. r.l M. h. 4. 25. 10 CLh.261.io. or f ap.my St Italy 1597. R s.p Bot. mag. 123 or or J my.jn Portugal 1597. N. Amer. 1824. R R s.p s.p Bot. reg. 200 or 1 my.jn Carolina or or | mr.ap or or A R R R R R s.p s.p s.p s.p R R R R s.p s.p s.p s.p i ap.jn I my.jn | my my W B B B W 1824. England woods. Siberia Siberia Switzerl. 1826. 18t'4. 1792. An. mu. 3. 21. s.p Eng. bot. 1062 Deless. Jac. 1. ic. 1. 14 103 Mur. 14421 nenorusa L. y flore plJ-no 14492 quinquefolia L. 1J423 trifolia L. A grove double-flowered^, 5-lvd Amer. waoil& three-leaved A A A A or or or or A 5 "4 Q mr.my W.R mr.my W.R mr.my Britain woods. Britain woods. N. Amer. 1817. ap.my France 2 W W 1597. Eng. bot. 355 Bar. M. fl, 3. 2 h. 4. 25. 1 1 POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 228 14424 14425 14426 14427 14428 14429 14430 14431 14432 lancifolia Ph. lance-leaved ranuncukAdes L. Ranunculus-Ik reflexa Sfev. reflexed sylvestris ,& A & A & A A ^A L. wood, Snowdrop^; white alba J. ochotensis Fis. or or or ap.my | mr.ap I r or a mr.ap ap.my i jn W Y Y W W CLASS N. Amer. 1822. England woods. Siberia Germany Siberia 1818. 1596. 1820. R R R R R s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p XI 1 1. Eng. bot. 1484 Deless. 1. 15 Bot. mag. 54 Bot. mag. 2167 IV. ANEMONOSPE'RMOS. Seeds tailless compressed ; pedicles from involucrum numerous, l-flwd. or N. Amer. 1122. R s.p Her. par. 18 rirginiana L. my.jn Virginian or 1 jn.jl multitida Dec. Magellan 1824. R s.p Deless. 1. 16 many-cleft N. Amer. 1766. R. s.p or 1 my.jn Pennsylvanian pennsylvanica L. or 1 N. Amer. 1768. R s.p L.f.dec.2. 15 dichutoma L. forked my.jn Pa. V. OMALOCA'RPUS. 14433 warc.ssiflora L. 14434 sibirica L. W ^ A W ^ A W ^ A W A Seeds compr., oval-orbicul., smooth, without tails pedicles numer. umbel, leafless, l-flwd. W Siberia R Narcissus-flwd ^ A or Bot. mag. 1120 my W Siberia 1804. R s.p Siberian jn s.p ^ A or ; 1 1-773. Seeds very hairy ; calyx 15 or ZQ-sepalled s leaves of involucrum 2 or 5, 1 C. G. H. 1795. S p.l 14435 capensis L. i_AI or Caps mr.ap P Clematis capi$nsis Pair. VI. PULSELLATOI^DES. 1630. ^TRAGE NE V L. ATRAGENE. (A name given by Theophrastus 1 sessile, at top cut. Bot. mag. 716 to a species of Clematis.) Ranuncul. 5. Austrian 14436 austnaca B. M. alpma L. Clematis alplna Mil. Siberian 14437 sibirica L. Clematis sibirica Mil. 14438 ochotensis Pall. Ochotsk,petaled J. Clematis ochotensis Pair. 14439 americana B. M. whorled American^ Clematis verticillaris Dec. occidental 14440 occidentals Horn, Clematis occidentalis Dec. * 1631. I. CLE'M ATI S L. VIRGIN'S BOWER. (Klema, a tendril; petioles of old leaves.) Ranunculacete. 39 84. Seeds with long feathery bearded tails; flowers panicled ; leaves pinnate or bipinnate,fromNo. FLA'MMULA. 14450. ternate or bitern.;from No. 14459. peduncles triftd, 3-flwd, Ivs tern. ;from No. 14463. peduncles solitary, l-flowered, leaves pinnate ; and from No. 14470. peduncles solitary, l-flowered, leaves undivided, POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. ORDER VI. 1633. rHALI'CTRUM I. 14481 aquilegifblium L. 2 atro-purphreum 3 formosum Dec. 14482 contortum L. 14483 Chelidbnii Dec. PH YSOCA'RP 229 L. MEADOW RUE. (Thallo, to grow green; young shoots.) Ranunculacea. 58. 67. Fruit triquetrous, angles winged, substipitate. TRIPLE^RION. or 3 my.jl L.P Austria 1731. Deo Bot. mag. 1818 Columbine-lvd 3 my.jl co Jac. vin. 3 81 or D.P Austria 1731. ^ dark-purple D co Bot. mag. 2025 or 3 my.jl P S. Europe 1800. beautiful ^ A A ^ A curled-seeded Swallow-wort &. A A or or 2 2 jn.jl jn.jl W W W Siberia Nepal 1796. 1826. Fruit inflated, bladdery, stipitate ; flowers dioecious or polygamous N. Amer. 1820. or 2 my.jl clavnte 14484 clavatum Dec. II. III. '.M. EUTHALI'CTRUM. 14435 rovoluturr, /).-. ^ A Fruit ovate, oblong, striated sessile ; D D D ; co p.l leaves bitern. or tritern. co Deless. 1. 6 D flowers dioecious or polygamous ; leaves exstipulate POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 230 14549 grScilis Dec. 14550 hirsute Ztec. slender hairy lAI or 1 1 Adonis hirsute Poir. 14551 daucifulia Dec. Carrot-leaved FICA^RIADtf. tf PILEWORT. iAI or mr.ap Y.G ap.my Y.G 1 C. G. C. G. H. H. C. G. H. CLASS XIII. 1820. 1823. S p.l Deless. p.l Bur. 19 1. 51 af. p.l 2. Ranunculacece. 1. (Ficus, a fig; fig-like tubercles of root.) 14552 Britain he. ba. ^ mr.my Y l.p Eng. bot. 584 ranunculo'idesA/pera.Ranunculus-likeA 1636. Ranunculus Ficaria L. 2 plena doublc-Jloivered& A A w or R ^ mr.my Y Britain he. ba. R l.p * 1637. R ANU'NCULUS Bauh. CROWFOOT. (Rana, a frog ; inhabiting humid places.) Ranunculacea:. 49. 165. I. BATRA^CHIUM. Pericarp transversely striated ; petals white ; claw yellow, marked with a nectar ifer. hollow. Brit 14553 Aederaceus L. wat. pi. L) co pr fit my.au Ivy. leaved Eng. l)ot. 2009 three- parted 14554 tripartHus Dec. dit. D co Deless. 7. 43 pr fit ap.au Europe 14555 obtusifl&rus Dec. blunt-flowered co Pet. brit. S9. 1 pr fit ajt.au England dit. Britain dit. 1) co 14556 pantothrix Dec. Bar. ic. 566 pr fit ajxau all-hairy or fit ap.au Britain 2 fluviatilis Wahl. dit. co El. dan. 376 long-lvd river W i A A A 7>eucedanifcMius All. 3 Cespit6sus Thuil. =fe turfy rigidus Pers. circinatus Sib. 14557 aquatilis L. 2 peltatus Dec. II. water 14558 bullatus L. 2 grandiflbrus Dec. 3 fl6re pleno 14559 chjerophyllus L. 14560 gregarius Dec. sericeus blistered large-flowered double-flwd Chervil-leaved gregarious marsh thousand-lvd slender Fumitory-lvd sharp-seeded Hornemann's Cicuta-like petlate Illyrian W. 14570 monsperiacus L. 2 cuneatus Dec. Montpelier wedge-leaved apiifolius Desf. 3 rotundifolius Dec. round-leaved monspeliacus Gou. Asiatic com. gard. 14571 asiaticus L. 2 sanguineus Mil. blood-colored 3 tenuilobus Dec. fine-lobed 14572 cortus<y/6/zMsW. en. Cortusa-leaved Cretan 14573 cr^ticus L. III. 14574 14575 14576 14577 pr fit fr Ap jl Pr ap.au ap.au fit Britain dit. Britain Britain dit. Carpels smooth, disposed into a close spike Thomasii Ten. 14561 paludosus Poir. 14562 millefoliatus Vahl 14563 gracilis Dec. 14564 /umariaefulius Desf. 14565 oxyspermus W. 14566 Hornemann/ Schl. 14567 cicutarius Schl.' 14568 pedatus W. # K. 14569 illyricus L. A peltate-leaved RANUNCULA'STRU.M. A A A A W W W W A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1 or or 1 /A cu 1 r 1 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A my.jn my.jn my.jn my.jn my.jn 1 un 1 or or 1 cu 1 my.jn my.jn I my.jn my.jn r 1 my un 1 my.jl or or or 1 my.jn my.jn my.jn 1 H or or or 1 r r f or or or Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y S. S. S. Europe Europe Europe Portugal 1640. 1640. 1640. ... D D D co co co co co f Siberia Hungary S. Europe S. Europe Levant 1822. 1820. 1818. 1806. 1596. ... 1596. Syria Greece 1 my.jn Teneriffe 1826. 1 ap.my Candia 1658. Carpels smooth, subglobose ; roots grumose. Thora L. Thora kidney-lvd Austria or 1710. f my.jn Y scutatus W. & K. shield-tozwrf Hungary 1817. f my.jn brevifulius Ten. short-leaved or 1824. Naples f my.jn Austria or 1820. h^bridus Biv. hybrid f my.jn 565 co co co co co co D D D D D D D D co co D 50 h. 31. Cl. h. 1. 238. 1 Vahl sy. 2. ic. 37 s.p D D D D D D D D D M. Cor. ca. 95. r.m Bar. ic. 581 D D D Archipel. 1818. ap.jn A A A A A A D 1816. 1820. Sicily France Europe A A ic. Barbary S. THORA. bot. 101 Bar. co S. my.jn Eng. roots grumose. R ap.my f my.jn Pet. brit. 39. 3 co co 1817. ap.jn f my.jn co Italy Pa.Y Caucasus N. Amer. Y Y Y Y dit. ; D D D D D Desf. pic. 74 Schl. ran. 4 2 Bot. mag. 2229 Jac. au. 3. 222 M. h. 30. 43 Dec. ic. 50 co r.m Mil. ic. 2. 216 r.m Cl. h. 1. 242. ic. r.m Bau.his.3.862.ic. s.l co M. co co co co Jac. au. 48 h. 31. W. & 442 5. K. 2. Stur. deu. 187 ic. IV. HECATONI A. Carpels smooth, ovate, roundish, disposed into a round head ; roots fibrous ; flowers white; Ivs cut, from No. 14590. leaves undivided, from No. 14595. Jt. yell. Ivs undivided, from 1460J. Ivs dissected. 14578 rutaefolius L. Rue-leaved Austria 1759. r.m Jac.sc. 1. 6,7 pr i my.jl Siberia 14579 zsopyro'ides Dec. or 1818. co Isopyrum-like | my.jl 14580 glacialis L. s.l Fl. dan. 19 Lapland 1775. 2 oconitoldes Dec. Switzerl. 1819. s.p 14581 Seguier/ Vil. Piedmont 1819. s.p Vil. del. 4. 49 14582 aconitifolius L. co Alp. Eur. 1596. 1 humilis Dec. ... r.m M. h.3.2.1 Europe 2 crassicaulis Dec. ... r.m Europe 14583 platenifolius L. co Fl. dan 111 Germany 1769. 2 flore pleno co Bot. mag. 204 Alp. Eur. 1596. aconitif61ius B. M. 14584 alpe'stris W. Scotland al. riv. co alpine jn.au ^t pr Eng. bot. 2590 5 14585 crenatus W. fy K. crenated or W. & K. 2. 10 k Hungary 1818. s.p 14586 flpiifolius Pers. W.R Bonaria 1816. S m.s Deless. 1. 26 Apium-leaved Q) or 2 jnjl 14587 l&cerus Bel. torn cu f my.jn S. Era rice 1 82 1. Bel. tau.5. 8 ^ 14588 frigidus Schrank cu frigid f my.jn Pa.Y S. Europe 1827. 14589 pyrena^us L. Pyrenean Pyrenees 1807. s.p Deless. 1. 27. 3 2 6upleurifoliusLcr/j. Bupleurum-lvd^ r.m Jac. m. 1. 18. 1 Pyrenees 1818. 14590 jolantagineus All. Plantain-lvd Piedmont 1819. s.p Al.ped.76. 1 pyrenaAis <y plantagineus Dec. 14591 angustifolius Dec. narrow-leaved Granada 1822. s.p Deless. 1. 27. 14592 amjilexicaxilis L. co Bot. mag. 266 stem-clasping Pyrenees 1633. 14593 parnassit'61ius L. S. Parnassia-lvd co Bot. mag. 386 Europe 1769. 14594 gramineus L. Vv'alej al. me. co Eng. bot. 2o06 grassy 2 phcenicifolius Dec. Phcene-leaved co M. h. 2. 4.30.38 Europe gard. 3 flore pleno double-flou ering r.m 14595 Lingua L. Britain mud.d. co Eng. bot. 100 tongue-leaved jn.au 14596 Flammula L. Flame Spearw. Britain co Eng. bot. 387 jn.s wa.pl. 2 serrate Dec. serrated Britain wa.pl. co M. h. 2. 4. 29. 35 jn.s 3 ovate Dec. Britain ovate-leaved co jn.s wa.pl. 14597 reptans Dec. cu Britain co Fl. dan. 108 creeping Spearw. $ f Jn s wa.pl. 14598 filiformis MX. thread-formed * r cu N. Airier. 1823. s.l 14599 bonariensis Poir. Buenos Ayres N. Amer. 1817. S m.s Deless. 1. 29 14600 salsuginosus Pall. salt Siberia 1822. co Jac. vin.31 14601 Cymbalaria Dec. Siberia 1824. boat-leaved s.p Am. rut. 13. 2 14602 auricomus L. Britain woods. co Eng. bot. 624 golden-haired 14603 cassubicus L. Cassubian Siberia co Bot. mag. 2267 1794. J4604 aborfivus /.. abortive N. Amer. 1713. co ^ A ^ A W W A W W W A & A ^ A A A - D D D D D D D D D D D D Deo D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D A . . ORDER POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. VI. hyperboreus Rox. northern 231 sceleratus L. hurtful Britain wa pygmae^us Wahl. nivalis Gou. pygmy 14ii09 montanus W. Lapland Lapland Lapland S. Europe 1810. 1775. 1775. 1819. snowy mountain 14610 VillarsM Dec. Villars's Breymanus 14611 Gouani W. Gouan's D S D D D D N. Europe 1820. 14605 14606 14607 1*608 pi. s.l Fl. dan. 331 Eng. bot. 681 Fl. lap. 3. 3 Fl. lap. 3. 2 co Jac. au. 325, 326 Cr. au. 2. 4. 2 co Gou. co co co co Eng. bot. 652 Bot. mag. 215 co co co co Fl. nap. 1. s.l Crz. D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D Pyrenees 1818. pyrenje\is Gou. 14612 acris L. 2 flure pteno 3 sylvaticus Thuil. 4 multifidus Dec. polyanthemos Lob. 14613 brutius Ten. 14614 Stev^nw Bes. 14615 caucasicus Bleb. 14616 polyanthemos L. 14fil7 hirtus Banks 14618 hispidus MX. 14619 nemort>sus Dec. polyanthemos Suter few-flowered 2 pauciflo.rus Dec. me. pa. Britain Britain ... France Europe , 1823. Italy Volhynia 1819. Caucasus 1820. N.Europe 1796. Zeal. 1820. N. Amer. 1810. Switzerl. 1810. New Schl. villosus St. Am. crassicaftlis H. C. thick-stemmed Switzerl. 1819. Europe Europe 1827. 1683. 1820. 1822. 1818. 1811. aureus 14620 14621 14622 14623 14624 14625 14626 co co s.p lanuginosus /,. tuberosus Lap. napellifolius Dec. dissectus Bieb. ^ A woolly-leaved tuberous Napel us-leaved cut-leaved or S. Pyrenees ^ k A 1 marylandicus Pair. Maryland ripens L. creeping Jf 2 fibre pl&no double-flowered,^ 14627 hirsutus H. K. pale hairy 14628 pennsylvanicus L. Pennsylvanian 14629 fascicularis MM. bundled 14630 toment6sus Pair. woolly 14631 obtusifblius Horn. obtuse-leaved 14632 trifoliatus Desf. trifoliate 14633 grandiflorus L. large-flowered 14634 /appaceus Sm. Burdock. like 14635 plebfeius R. Br. plebeian 14636 bulbbsus L. bulbous 2 fibre pleno double-flowered^ 3 bracteatus Schl. bracted Turkey Caucasus A A A Pa.Y N. Amer. Britain me. pa. A A A D D D D D 1819. 1817. Siberia Cappadocia ... N. Holl. 1822. N. Holl. 1820. Britain me. pa. or or Pyrenees R R R ... Lob. ic. ic. 17. 1,2 686. 1 50 666 s.p co co co co co co co AmansS Fl. dan. 397 s.p co co co co England rubble. S N. Amer. 1785. S p.l D co N. Amer. ... N. Amer. 1820. D co Spain Lob. il. co co co 516 Eng. bot. Eng. bot. 1504 Jac. ic. 1. 105 Schl. ran. 2. 30.2 Desf. ch. 44 s.p co co co co Eng. bot. 515 Lob. ic. 666. 2 V. ECHINE'LLA. 14637 14638 14639 14640 14641 14642 Carpels rough, from tubercles or prickles ; leaves dissected or lobed,from No. 14647. entire. Philon6tis Retx. or S. Europe 1800. moisture-loving gjn.au little upright S CoL ec. 316. 1 w ... parvulus L. jl.au England tuberculatus Kit. or tuberculated 1 jn.au Tauria 1817- S arv^nsis L. corn-field un 1 jn.au Britain cor.fi. S Eng. bot. 135 Lam. il. 498 muricatus L. S un * jl.au S. Europe 1683. prickly-seeded 2 creticus Dec. M. h. 2. 4. 29. 24 Cretan un S Crete ... ijl.au 3 caroftnus Dec. Ven. eels 73 Carolina S un | jl.au N. Amer. ... echinatus Ven. ventricbsus Ven. S co ventricose cu \ jl.au Brazil muricatus y brasilianus Dec. w co Eng. bot. 120 small-flowered parviflbrus L. England gr. pi. f my.jn chius Dec. Scio cu f jn.jl Archipel. 1827. sessilifibrus R. Br. sessile-flowered cu ... N. Holl. jn.jl trilobus Desf. three-lobed or Greece 1818. jn.jl 14643 14644 14645 14646 14647 ophioglossifoliusTtf. Snake's-tong.-lvd 14648 nodiflorus L. knot-flowered 2 dentatus Dec. toothed * 1638. TRO'LLIUS L. GLOBE FLOWER. European dwarf O G O O O O O O O O O O Q O O un un un fjn J S. my.jl my.jl (Trol, a globe, Ger. A A 1714. 1714. Y Y , Napellus-leaved Asiatic intermediate hybrid Caucasian spreading my.jn O Siberia ranunculinus Sm. 14654 americanus MM. laxus Ph. American my.jl Y N. 1639. /SOPY^RUM i. 14655 /umario-ides L. v 14656 *halictro ides L. 1640. ERA'NTHIS my.jn my.jn Sal. Britain groves. Austria 1800. 1800. 1759. Europe Siberia Caucasus Amer. 1817. 1800. 1805. W O ^ A WINTER ACONITE. common winter jfc A HELLE'BORUS L. 14659 niger L. 1 D ~ D D D D D D D D Ranunculacece. 6. p.l Eng. bot. 28 p.l p.l p.l Bot. mag. 225 p.l p.l p.l p.l Deless. 1.44 co Bot. mag. 1988 4. ISOPYRUM. (Isos, equal, pyros, wheat ; taste of seeds.) Ranunculacece. 2. 1 J" -G Siberia Am. rut. 74. 12 1741. S s.l pr Fumitory-like 105 au. 2. Jac. W. 1759. s.l Thalictrum-lk mr.ap Italy Pr f 14657 hyemalis Sal. 7/elleborus hyemalis L. 14658 sibiricus Dec. Siberian 1641. 2 Bot. mag. 2171 shape of flowers.) 14649 europae^us L. 2 humilis Dec. 14650 napellifblius Crz. 14651 asiaticus L. 2 intermedius 3 h^bridus 14652 caucasicus Stev. 14653 patulus Sal. or or 1823. Europe Sicily Sicily HELLEBORE. black Christmas Rose A A D (Era, earth, anthos, flower i r ja.mr Y Italy or i mr.ap Y ; Siberia on short stalks.) 1596. O co 1826. O co Ranuncu. 2. Bot. mag. 3 (Helein, to cause death, bora, food; poisonous.) Ranuncvlacea:. 8. 9. DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. 232 14666 lividus H. K. livid three-lvd 2 integrilobus entire-leaved ^ ^ _AJ or _AJ or I 1 ja.my ja.my P P Corsica Corsica CLASS 1710. 1710. D D p.!" XIV. Bot.mag.72 p.l trifulius Mil. CO'PTIS 1642. COPTIS. Sal. three-leaved #elleborus trif61ius L. 14667 trifolia Sal. 1643. CA'LTHA L. 14668 palustris L. 2 flore pleno 14669 radlcans G. Don 14670 asarifolia Dec. 14671 minor Mil. 14672parnassif61ia Rafi. ficarioides Ph. 14673 flabellifolia Ph. 14674 natans Pall. 1644. 2. Uanunculacece. 1. (Kopto, to cut ; leaves much cut.) Bot. cab. 173 N. Amer. 1782. p.l k ap.my Br pr D ^ A MARSH MARIGOLD. (A syncope ofkalathos, a common inarsh A A or 1 ap.my Y ^ A Jf A Asarum-leaved ^ A double-flwd rooting smaller Parnassia-lvd fan-leaved floating HYDROPE'LTIS 14675 purpftrea MX. A = A * A A A =*= or or or or or or or 1 ap.my i ap.my i ap.my mX ? i ap.my 1 fit ap.my my.jn Y Y Y goblet ; flower.) Britain mar. Scotland sc.ma. Unilasch. 1824. Y Y Britain Y N W moun. N. Amer. 1815. Amer. Siberia 1818. 1816. Ranunculacece. 1. 11. m.s Eng. bot. 506 D D D D D D D D m.s m.s Lin. tr. m.s m.s Tab. ic. m.s 8. 17 750. 2 m.s Ph. am. 2. 17 m.s Gm. si. 4. 82 L. HYDROPELTIS. (Hydor, water, pelte, buckler ; leaves.) N. Amer. 1798. R jl.au _AJ cu purple D Hydropeltidece. 1. m.s Bot. mag. 1147 (Hydor, water ; growing in humid places.) 1759. Canada my.jn G D Ranunculace<e. m.l Mil. ic. 2. 285 ^ Brast:iua peltkta Ph. 1645. HYDRA'STIS L. 14676 canadgnsis L. HYDRASTIS. Canadian ^ _AJ or CLASS XIV. ORDER!. DIDYNA^MIA GYMNOSPE'RMIA. 1646. 14677 A'JUGA J\a Schreb. L. 1. ORDER 14716 14717 14718 14719 14720 DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. I. saxStile Lam. rock Poly Hyrcanian inflated Virginian Canadian Arduini's Scutellaria cretica L. 14730 abutiloides Herit. Mulberry-like Wood Sage 14731 Scorodonia L. 14732 Pseudo-ScorodoniaZte.o/. Bast. W.S. ietonicum Herit. flavum L. massiliense L. resupinatum Desf. JV/arum L. subspinosum POM. creticum L. Betony | | | ^ A or [Al or ^ A or ^ A tt. tt. | \ | ^ A ^ A tt. i | yellow -flowered -a. tt, Marseilles resupinate | | 1 jn.jl 1 jl.s W Italy P P P P Spain Portugal Spain Spain Y Y 1820. 1562. 1804. 1731. 1822. 181fi. S. Europe S.Europe 1816. 1731. ... 2 m yJn B or or 2 au.s P Amer. N. Amer. 1| jn.o Y Candia 1768. 1768. 1823. or or or or or or If Madeira 1777. or or or li H jl jl.au 1| my.au Li . | tt. | 1| - Britain S 2 N ap.my 1 1 Marum subspinous Cretan or or Pa.Y Valentia Pa S. Europe jn' jl jl.au jl.s ... IA jl.au Y S. woods, Europe Madeiri S. Europe P France Pa.Y Barbary Pa.P Spain P Minorca P Crete 1818. 1775. 1640. 1731. 1801. 1640. 1816. 1825. VI. CORYMBIFLORA. Flowers corymbose or paniculate. or Pa. Pyrenean Pyrenees 1731. i.jn.au or oriental 1 jl.au B Levant 1752. ^ W ^ A A 14740 pyrenaicum L. 14741 orientate L. WESTRI'NG/^ D s.l C r.m C co C C co co Deo C C C Flowers spiked, from No. 14727. racemose. P Persia 1763. If au.o Li 2 au.o Jamaica 1778. V. SPICATI FLORA. 14725 hyrcanicum L. 1472ti inflatum Swz. 14727 virginicum L. 14728 canadense L. 14729 Arduim L. co co co co co co co co D M. h. 3. 11. 4. Bar. ic. Col. ec. Cav. ic. Sm. _ _ A_ _ * &_ *_ i j j SATURE^JA 5 | \ ) \ | \ | W W W W W W W SAVORY. (SSdtter, the Arabic name for 1 14750 approximata Biv. approximated tt. __| my.jn cul 14751 viminea L. twiggy Pennyroyal*1650. L. [ 1 winter mountain**. cul 14752 montana L. rock or 14753 rupestris Wul. /hymifolia Sco. or obovnte-leaved tt. 14754 obovata Lag. fine-leaved tt. un 14755 ten ui folia Ten. St. Julian's 14756 Juliana L. _AJ un j Grecian 14757 grae^ca L. jg Al or 14758 hirsiita Presl Al or hairy tt. |_J un Teneriffe 14759 Teneriffse W. en. cul summer garden 14760 hortensis L. tt. or nervose 14761 nervosa W. capitata Desf. not W. tt. headed 14 cul capitata W. tt. or 14763 Thymbra L. Thymbra tt. or 14764 congesta Horn. heaped A _ _O _ _ | | | ] . | all labiate plants.) 3 1074 67 119 1. Bar. ic. 1096 Bar. ic. 1083 Cav. ic. 2. 117 Bar. ic. 1073 Bot. mag. 2013 Schk.han.160 Fl. gr. 551 r.m Jac. sc. 3.358 co Eng. bot. 1543 co Desf. at. 2. 1 19 r.m Bot. mag. 1114 r.m Par. th. 109. 1 r.m Jac. vin. 1. 94 r.m Desf. at. 2. 117 r.m Par. th. 17. 2 co co Fl. gr. 529 co co Bot. mag. 1279 WESTRINGIA. (J. P. Westring, physician to the king of Sweden.) LabiatcE. 8. or 4 my.au Pa.B N. S. W. 1791. C s.p Bot. rep. 214 rosmariniformis Sm. Rosemary-shpd* tt L_| or 3 my.jl N. Holl. 1803. C s.p Dampen R. Br. Dampier's rubiajfolia #. J5r. or 3 my au Rubia-leaved *k\ N. Holl. 1820. C s.p or smooth N. Holl. 1824. C s.p glabra R. Br. my.au m or N. Holl. 1823. C s.p longifolia R. Br. long-leaved my.au 3 my.au N. Holl. 1823. C s. P angustifulia R. Br. narrow-leaved |_J or cin^rea R. Br. or 3 my.au N. Holl. 1821. C s.p grey or 3 my.au N. Holl. 1823. C s.p rigida B. Br. rigid 1649. 14742 14743 14744 14745 14746 14747 14748 14749 | ^ A pycnophyllum Schreb. close-leaved tt. 14722 gnaphalodes Herit. woolly tt. 14723 aureum Schreb. golden Poly flavescent Poly tt. 14724 flavescens Schreb. 14721 14733 14734 14735 14736 14737 14738 14739 or Jjl.au 1 jl.s (or or 1J jn.jl (or f jl.au or l|jn.o or J jl.au or 1 jl.s JU. tt. folium L. Psetido-AyssbpusSc^re&.Bast.Hyssoptt. rowwrf-headed tt. capitatum L. tt. lusitanicum Schreb. Portuguese DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. 234 14785 Nepetella L. amethystina Pair. 14786 grav^olens Vil. patella All. 14787 14788 14789 14790 suaveolens Roem. amethystina Desf. /amiifolia W. en. angustifolia Vahl arragonensis Lam. 14791 Cataria /.. 14792 macroura Led. 14793 ucrania L. 14794 nuda L. CLASS XIV. ORDER DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. I. 14857 canariensis Herit. 14858 punctatus Herit. * 1659. 14859 14860 14861 14862 JfE'NTH^ L. Canary ft dotted e. MINT. quadrifolia Rox. _ oror _ I | ljjn.au i | j jl.s Pa.P Canaries Pa.P Madeira 235 1714. 1775. (Minlha, daughter of Cocytus, changed into this plant.) four-leaved tt. i | or viridis L. tevigata JF. en. tenuis MX. viridis Wai. 14863 crispata Schr. 14864 nepetoldes Lej. 14865 p\ per ita L. 14866 Aalsamea W. en. 14867 niliaca Jac. 14868 sylvestris L. 14869 pubescens W. en. 14870 canesccns .Ko/A 1487 nemorusa W. en. 14872 hirta W. en. 14873 gratissima W. 14874 Auricularia 14875 divaricata Lag. 14876 coccinea Rox. 14877 crispa Z,. 14878 incana W. en. 14879 undulata JF. m. 14880 rotundifolia i. 2 variegata 14881 macrostachya 7>. rotundifolia W. en. 14882 rugosa Roth 14883 lavandulacea JF. <?. 14884 capensis Thun. 1 . II. CAPITIFLORJE. Wtiorls of flowers capitate. Com. h. 2. Her. ser. 7 Labiate. 52. 65 62. DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. 236 1662. PYCNCXSTACHYS 14932 cajrulea Hook. Pair. PYCNOSTACHYS. O blue *1663. LEPECHrN/^ W. LEPECHINIA. 14933 spickta W. spiked 3t jETorminum caulescens Or. 14934 chenopodifolia W. Chenopod.-lvd A ^ A 1664. GLECHON MA L. 14935 Aederacea L. GROUND IVY. or 3 CLASS Labiate. 1. (Pyknos, dense, stachys, a spike.) au B Madagasc.1825. S co Hook. ex. fl. (John Lepechin, a Russian botanist.) 1 jl.au Pa.Y Mexico 1800. pr pr XIV. jl.au (Glechon, a Greek R name Siberia 1818. Labiatce. D D for a sort of thyme.) s.p W. 2. h. b. 21 l.p Labiate. 2. 3. 0i ORDER V. 1 ! I. 15000 Fceniculum Ph. DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Fennel-scented //yssdpus anisatus Nut. 15001 palestina L. 15002 circinata Herit. ^ Q> cu 2 my.jn B N. Amer. 1824. 237 D co 238 15073 salvisef&lia Jac. DIDYNAM1A GYMNOSPERMIA. CLASS XIV. ORDER 15143 15144 15145 15146 15147 15148 15149 15150 15151 15152 15153 15154 15155 15156 DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. I. Zygis L. MarschalliuwMS glabratus Lk. Zygis W. Marsch all's tt. smooth n. angustifolius Schreb. narrow-leaved Wild Thyme drawn out JU collinus JBieb. hill *-. mountain montanus #tf. nummularius 2?/&. Moneywort jr. en. Pannonian pannonicus MasticMna L. elongXtus LA. tomentosus W. en. lanceolatus Desf. rragoriganum L. ffricaefolius Piperella L. filifdrmis W. virgatus Ten. fruticulibsus Bert. X~ !L. )U Mastich elongated o. tomentose tt. lanceolate Goat's Origan. Heath-leaved Roth croat icus Pers. JU. -. woolly Lemon-scented !U shining-leaved tt. common garden**. . broad-leaved 2 latifulius 15157 15158 15159 15160 15161 15162 15163 15164 15165 15166 15167 or or or or or or or or or or or cul cul or or or or or OF or or !U. Serpyllum L. exserens Ehrh. lanuginosus Schk. citriodorus Pers. lucidus Ehrh. vulgaris L. or or tt. L . **Croatian Small Pepperminta. filiform !U twiggy 1 i i au Spain jn.au jn.au Crimea S. Europe ijn.au jn.au i ijn.au jl.au i jn.au 1 my.au my.au 1 1 jl.s 1 jl.s 1 jn.au i 1 i Tauria Britain 1820. 1806. 1822. 1817. Scot. S. 1816. 1548. Hungary Europe Pa.P Spain 1596. 1816. my.jn Candia jn.au Spain jl.au jl-au Spain Hungary Minorca 1 jlau 1 jl.au Italy Sicily S r.m Bar. C C C C CO co CO Fl. por. 15 s.p Eng. D D D 1640. 1806. 1802. 1810. 1770. 1824. 1822. D D C D C ACTMOS. 1682. ^'CYNOS Pers. (The Greek name of a balsamic plant.) Basil-lvd common Britain 15168 vulgaris Pers. jn.au dryh. S Tliyinus ,^'cynos L. or 1822. S 15169 heterophyllus G. Dow. variab!e-lvd Italy * jn.jl ivllus Pair. rhymus acynoides Ten. heterophyll S. Europe 1776. Paduan 15170 patavlnus Pers. G) or f jn.au Austria 1731. 15171 alp'mus Pers. OJ or alpine ijn.s j 1810. 15172 grandiflorus G. Don great-flowered S~ G) or A jl.au ic. 777 bot. 1514 co co s.p W. & C CO C CO C CO C CO C CO C r.m C C co" C co C co C s.l C co 1816. Spain N. Africa 1823. IJUu 1 heaths. heaths. Crimea jn.jl ijn.au i jn au i jn au 1 Britain Britain Hungary i jn.jl i I jn.jl fruticulose 239 1771. 1817. 1823. co co s.l K. 71 1. Black. 134 Desf. at. 2. 128 Alp. ex. 78 W. & K. 2. 156 Boc. mu. 2. 117 co s.l s.l Labiates. co 11. Eng. bot 411 O ^ Zliymus grandiflorus Sm. 15173 rotundifblius Pers. round-leaved 15174 purpurascens Pers. purpurascent 15175 herba baroni G.Don herb baroni 7*hymus herba tt. n. or ^ a. Q) or or 1 or 1 4 jn.jl jl.au Spain Spain Corsica 1820. 1820. 1820. Greece 1817. Germany 1817. 1820. bartjni Lot. 15176 suaveolens G. Don Thymus suaveolens 15177 villbsus Pers. 15178 graveolens Lk. sweet-scented Sm. villous O O or 1 heavy-scented CALAMI'NTHA jl.au I jn P.R au Crimea jn.au S Ph. CALAMINT. (Kalos, beautiful, mintha, mint.) or 1 jn.s R 1596. 15179 grandiflora Pers. great-flowered Italy Melissa grandiflora B. M. or 1 jn.jl Carolina 1804. Carolina F 15180 caroliniana Swt. Thymus grandifl6rus B. M. 2 jl.au or common R 15181 vulgaris Swt. England bor.fi. ^t Melissa Calamintha L. Thymus Calamlntha E.B. or 1J jl.o B 15182 ^epeta Ph. England ch.hil. Nepete Melissa ^peta L. or P Marum-leaved 1788. 15183 wiarifolia Pers. Spain 1| jn.jl ^epeta warifulia Cav. Thymus wjaritolius W. en. ttor P S. Europe 1596. Cretan 15184 cretica Pers. jn.jl L or P 1752. 15185 frutictea Pers. Spain shrubby f jl.s or white 15186 alba Lk. Hungary 1818. fjl.au 1683. A ^ A D D ^ A D D C D ' BALM. L. " 15187 officinalis L. 2 romana 15188 cordifolia Pers. 15189 altissima Sm. 15190 pyrenaica Jac. ^ A m Roman * 1685, ; hairy heart-leaved gather abundance of honey from S. Europe 1573. 1 Jn ... S. Europe - tallest Pyrenean fforminum pyrenaicum L. 15191 polyanthos Lo. W | (Melissa, a bee officinal C. many-flowered DRACOCE'PHALUM L. Labihtce. 8. 9. co Bot. mag. 208 D D ^ A MELI'SSA s.l ^ A & & | 1684. Bot. mag. 2153 Jac. au, 1. 97 A or DRAGON'S HEAB 1 jl.au W W W.P W W W Italy Greece Pyrenees 1808. 1818. 1800. 1820. co Bot mag. 997 s.l Eng. bot. 1676 co Eng. bot. 1414 co Cav. ic. a r.m Bar. r.m ic. 1166 p.l Labiate. it.) D D D D D D 576 5. 7. co co co s.l s.l 8.1 Jac. vin. 2. 183 DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. 240 1686. MELI'TTIS L. 15215 Melissophyllum L. 2 alpinum 15216 grandiflura Sm. 1687. O'CYMUM L. BASTARD BALM. Melissa-leaved alpine great-flowered ^ A ^ A or or A ^ I my.jn 1 my F W.T SwitzerL ... England woods. D D co co 4. Eng. bot 636 BASIL. Labiatts. 20. 31. (Ozo, a smell ; powerful scent.) E. Indies 1806. S s.l Jac. vin. 3. 72 thyrse-flowered^? lCj)l un ljjl.au E. Indies 1751. C s.l most grateful n. r 'I un 2 jl.au Jac. ic. 3. 495 cul 1 jl.au India common 1548. S r.m Black. 104 15217 thyrsiflorum L. 15iil8 gratissimum L. 15219 basilicum L. un 15220 pilosum W. en. pilose 15221 micranthum W. en. small-flowered HH un tt. f~l un 15222 viride If. en. green tt. un 15223 suave W. en. sweet-scented un 15224 canum Sims hoary rm un 15225 sanctum L. holy a. 15226 febrifugum Lindl. febrifuge white rm or 15227 album L. American rm un 15228 americanum L. 15229 caryophyllatum Rox. Clove-scented ) CZ3 or villous 15250 vi!16sum Rox. EJor Mint-like 152.31 mentho'ides L. scentless or 15232 inodorum Lam. 15233 cristatum Rox. crested 01 or 15234 grandiflbrum Herit. great- flowered it. un 15235 minimum L. least cul 15236 cordifolium Boj. heart-leaved tt, un Q O I I O dm _ O _ i | i | 1 jl.s W W W W 1 jl.au Pa.P 3 jl.s 3 JLs 1 Jl 1 jl.s 3 jn.o 1 jl.s 1 jl.au 2 jl.au 2 jl.au 1 jl.au 1 jl.s 1 JL. 2 8.0 1 jl.au W.o W W P W W W W W W W W W W LUMNITZE W W W O PLECTRA'NTHUS Herit. 1816. 1816. 1816. 1816. China 1822. E. Indies 1758. S. Leone 1822. E. Indies 1816. \V. Indies 1789. E. Indies 1817. E. Indies 1817. E. Indies 1783. E. Indies 1823. E. Indies 1822. Abyssinia 1802. E. Indies 1573. Mauritius?1825. N * 1688. R^ Jac. LUMNITZERA (Stephan Lumnitzer, a nn or 15237 ocymoides Jac. Ocymum-like O'cymum poly'cladum Lk. 15238 polystachya Jac. rm un 1 jl.au many-spiked O'cymum polystachyon L. slender-fiwd 15239 tenuiflora Spy. O1 un I jl.au Pa.P headed 15240 capitata W. ec II jl.au O'cymum capitellatum L. musk 15241 moschata Spr. iDJ or 1| jl.s Plectranthus moschata R. Br. * 1689. XIV. CLASS honey ; bees gather abundantly from.) LabiMx. 2. or 1 my.jn F England woods. D co Eng. hot. 577 (Melt, S S C C s.l s.l S co S s.l C co Bot. mag. 2452 R. mal. 70. 92 Bot. reg. 753 S S Jac. vin. 3. 86 s.l s.l C C s.l S S S s.l C s.l s.l s.l s.l S Her. ser. 43 r.m Schk. nan. 2. 166 C s.l botanical author.) E s.l 8.1 Labiate. 1823. S co Indies 1783. S s.l Mur. E. Indies 1703. China 1806. S S s.l Ru. am. N. Holl. S co 1S23. 9 5. 3. 3 5. 92. 2 s.l PLECTRANTHUS. (Plfktron, cock's spur, anthos, flower.) Labiatte. 23. 38 is. or 3 jn.s B C. G. H. 1774. C r.m Her. er. 85. 41 fCTi or 2 jl.au B E. Indies 1764. S l.p Bot. mag. 1446 15242 fruticbsus Herit. shrubby 15243 scutellariokies R.Br. Skullcap-like OVymum scutellario'ides H. K. 15244 galeatus Vahl \ | ORDER II. 15284 grandiflora Sims DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 241 D1DYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 242 15342 15343 15344 15345 GLOXI'N/^ Herit. GLOXINIA. maculata Herit. spotted-stalked speciosa B. R. showy 2 alba caulescens B. R. caulescent hirsuta B. M. hairy 1702. 1703. LINNJE\4 15346 borealis Gro. Gro. LINIMBA. northern 2 americana 1704. MELIA'NTHUS 1705. KRAMEfR/^ L. BIGNO^N/^ 1 A 123 or fTVl or L. HONEY greater smaller tufted KRAMERIA. A A JU. JU. pr or FLOWER. i m\ * (J. i 1 | jl.o i jn.n jn.n fjl.au jn.au P P W P B S. S. S. Amer. Amer. Amer. Gesneriece. 4. 1739. C s.p Bot. mag. 1191 1815. ... Pernamb. 182& & Amer. 1824. C D D D l i my.au my.au F F Scotl. dry st.c. N. Amer. 1800. D D s.p s.p Bot.reg. 213 p.l Bot. reg. 1127 Bot. mag. 2690 s.p or TRUMPET FLOWER. G Mexico 1824. C bot. 433 l.p (Melt, honey, anthos, flower ; abounds in.) 10 my.jl Br C. G. H. 1688. Sk s.l 2 au C. G. H. 1696. Sk s.l Br or 3 ... C. H. 1820. Sk s.l Y Eng. 1 1. Caprifoliacea. l.p or or G. H. and W. H. Kramer, German botanists.) few-flowered 15350 pauciflora Sess6 * fA] or (23 or CLASS XIV. of Colmar, a botanist.) (Carl vonLinne, most eminent of modern naturalists.) American 15347 major L. 15348 minor L. 15349 comusus Vahl (B. P. Gloxin, Ruiacea:? Com. r. Fl. 4 4. Pohiaulece s.p 3. Bot. reg. 45 Bot. mag. 301 mex. 1. 7 ic. in. (Abbe Bignon, libr. to Louis XIV.) 82. Bignoniacece. 53. I. BiNA^rJE. e orfewjlwd,from 15360. racemose, from 15368. panicled. Leaves binate, tendrilled y peduncles claw 15351 unguis L. 10 Y W. Indies 1759. L s.p PI. am. 94 ... ft. CD or 15352 staminea Lam. or 10 Y Jon^-stamened ft. Hispaniol.1825. 'C l.p Plu. spec. 56. 2 16353 capreolata L. tendrilled or 15 jn.jl N. Amer. 1710. C s.p Bot. mag. 864 _ 15354 pubscens L. or 15 jn.jl pubescent fl_ 15355 equinoctialis L. el 40 ap.o equinoctial ft. 153.56 Chamberlayn B.R. Chamberlayne'sft. el 40 ap.o Willow-leaved ft. CD or 10 15357 salicifolia Kth. 15358 chrysoleuca Bonp. 15359 alliacea Lam. 15360 spectabilis Vahl 15361 picta Kth. 15362 rigescens Jac. 15363 Iactifl6ra Vahl 15364 meonantha Lk. 15365 /aurifolia Vahl 15366 grandifolia Jac. 15367 latifMia Rich. 15368 elongata Vahl 15369 mollissima Kth. 15370 candicans Rich. 15371 diversifolia Kth. 15372 floribunda Kth. 1706. L. I 1 I 1 I I I I ORDER DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPEIIMIA. II. 15406corymb5sa Ven. 15407 Rheedw corymbose 15408 Roxburgh 1 CD Rheede's Spr. Bignom'aspathacea or 16 Bigii6n*a quadrilocularis Rox. smooth 15409 laiVis Beauv. 15410 Iongifl6ra Ven. long-flowered chelonoldes L. Bign&m'a Ash-leaved 15411/raxinifolia Kth. Bignom'a /raxinifolia Spr. 1709. FIE^LD/JCun. 15412 australis Can. Y Trinidad 1824. Crea E. Indies 1794. Pk E. Indies l.p R. mal. 1.43 JRetz. Roxburgh's Spr. 243 FlELDIA. southern t CD or or 12 12 E. Indies 1816. CD or 10 Caraccas 1 CD fl_ Guiana C (Baron Field, some time chief judge in N. 1 jl.au N. Holl. Jk i_J or W l.p Beau. ow. 1. 29 R. mal. 6. 29 1825. 1822. S. C l.p Wales.) 1826. C Bignoniucece. s.l Ex. fl. 1. 232 TECOMA. 1710. TE'COMA J. 13. (Tecomaxochitl, the Mexican name.) Sign, niacece. 6 Brazil 1820. C p.l 15413 splendida Spr. splendid five-leaved 6 jl.au W. Indies 1733. C p.l Marcg.br. 118 15414 pentaphylla J. Bignoma pentaphylla L. southern O N. S. W. 1793. C s.p Bot. mag. 8G5 15415 australis R. Br. fl_L_Jor ap.jl BignoniYi Pandora? Andr. 15416 digitata Kth. digitate soft 15417 m6llis Hum. &\ |or or 15418 radlcans J. rooting Bignbn/a radicans L. or 1 major greater Ash-lvd'1 smaller Ash-lvd or 2 minor 15419 grandifl6ra Swt. large-flowered _ sis Lam. Bignoma grandiflbra Thun. chinensis 15420 cap^nsis B. R. lor Cape 6 n Q 1 1 Bignom'a capnsis H. K. 15421 stans J. standing CD cut-leaved CD or or Bignom'a stans L. 15422 inclsa Swt. Bignom'a incisa Co. C. 15423 sambucifolia Kth. 15424 rosaefolia Kth. 15425 sorbifolia Kth. Sambucus-lvd Rose-leaved Sorbus-leaved 15426 ill lor CHILO'PSIS D. Don CHILOPSIS. (Ghettos, Willow-leaved * i_J or 10 saligna D. Don 1711. Bignbnz'a linearis Cav. a lip, opsis, ... Pk resemblance; flower.) Mexico 1825. C Bignoniacea. I. Cav. ic. 3. 269. p.l DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 244 * 1718. CHELO NE L. N 15458 glabra L. 15459 obliqua L. 15460 Lyt.m Ph. major B. M. 15461 gentianolda 15462 barbata Cav. 1719. CLASS XIV. CHELONE. (Ckelone, a tortoise ; back of helmet of fl. compared to.) Scrophular. 4. 6. or N. Amer. 1730. D p.l Tr. ehr. 83 smooth 4 au.o or 4 au.o N. Amer. 1752. D p.l Bot. reg. 175 oblique 4 jl.s or N. Amer. 1812. D p.l Bot. mag. 186* Lyon's A A A Hum. 3 3 Gentian-like bearded jl.au jn.s Mexico Mexico O.s O.s D D 1825. 1794. p.l p.l Bot. reg. 116 TOURRE'TT/^ Domb. TOURRETTIA. (M. A. de la Tourrette, a friend of Rousseau's.) Sesames. 6 jn.au R.G Peru Sal. st.5.3 Burdock 1788. S s.l J. O cu 1. 15463 teppacea W. Domby /appacea Herit. 1720. MARTY' N/^ annua two-anthered proboscis-like O (John Martyn, F.R.S., prof, hot, Cambridge.) or 1 jl.au R NewSpain 1731. S iQI or f L.B America 1738. S jn.au iQI or RTI or long-flowered yellow CRAN1OLANRIA L. CRAMOLARIA. annual Martynja Craniolaria Swz. 1722. ^CA'NTHUS L. BEAR'S mollis L. nlger Mil. hispanicus Hort. spinbsus L. spinossissimus Pers. zlicifulius L. carduifolius Thun. 1723. BLE'PHARIS J. BREECH soft black Spanish or prickly- leaved spiniest Holly-leaved Thistle-leaved BLEPHARIS. LEPIDA'GATHIS 1725. BARLE"RJ^ 15482 iuxifolia L. W. crested au 1 jl.au Pa.P C. G. Y Brazils skull H. S S 1781. 1825. s.l co sup. resemb. in capsules.) & Amer. 1733. S s.l W ; Mee. ic. 1. 7 Bot. reg. 934 Sesumece. Jac. I. am. 110 Acanthacete. 7. 9. (Akantha, a spine ; some species spiny.) or P.w Italy 3 jl.s 1548. co Lam. il. 550 3 jl.s P.w Portugal 1759. co 2 jl.s co 1700. Spain 3 jl.s P.W Italy 1629. co Bot. mag. 1808 3 jl.s P.w S. Europe 1629. co 2 E. Indies 1759. C co ... R. mal. 2. 48 B C. G. H. 1816. S p.l ,AI or 1 jl.s D D D A D D tt. tf (Blepharis, the eyelashes ^ Ol or 1724. 1 W 15476 capensis Pers. Cape Acanthus capensis Thun. . 15477 furcata Pers. fork-spined !U 15478 procumbens Pers. procumbent 15479 boerhaav<a/o/wz Pers, Boerhaavia-lvd linear-leaved 15480 linearifolia Pers. 15481 cristata W. 2 jl.au (Kramon, a OJ 15468 annua L. 15469 15470 15471 15472 15473 15474 15475 5. Sesamea;. 4. Bot. rep. 575 s.l r.m Bot. mag. 1056 /., 15466 longiflbra L. 15467 lutea Lindl. 1721. MARTYNIA. L. 15464 diandra Glox. 15465 proboscidea Glo*. i | i | fTTI fm or or or or LEPIDAGATHIS. (23 or B ; bracteas of calyx.) Acanthaceae. 1818. S 1816. 1825. 1823. S S S S (Lepis, a scale, agathis, a ball.) 2 E. Indies 1820. C 1 jl.au C. G. H. H. 2 jn.au 1 jn.au C. G. C. G. 1 E. Indies 1821. jl.au 2 jn.au L. BARLERIA. (Alt from J. Barrelier, a Guinea Domin. of Paris, a eel. 10. 5. Ip l.p l.p l.p Bur. in. 42. 2 l.p Acanthacece. sU 1. bot.) Acanthacece. 12. 2. 21. OHDEH 1728. DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. II. HYGRO'PHILA 15524 ringens R. Br. RuelU'a ringens L. 1729. 15525 15526 15527 15528 jBLETHUM J. Brownei R. Br. HYGROPHILA. (Hygros, moist, )U gaping Browne's j ] . AMASCT'N/^ 245 E3 or habitat.) Acanthacece 1 E. Indies 1820. bog ; 3. D BLECHUM. (Blechon, Gr. name of a plant resembling marjoram.) Acanthacece. 4 J. loose-flowered laxiflorum J. angustifulium R.Br. narrow-leaved Brazilian brasiliense Lo. C. 1730. phileo, to love AMASONIA. L. 15529 erecta L. erect Taligalia campestris Aub. 15530 punicea Vahl 2 jn [Ty] 1 jn.jl 1 1 or or E3 or [23 or ... W. Indies 1780. jn.jl W B Jamaica Jamaica jn.jl B Brazil 1818. 1824. 1824. (Thomas Amason, an American traveller.) 1 au.s Y Maranh. 1823. (23 pr . scarlet APHELA'NDR A GS [23 pr 1| au.s Y Trinidad 1825. C C C C l.p SI. jam. 1. 6 109 1 l.p l.p l.p Verbenacete Sk s.l Sk s.l Aub. 2 4 gui. 2 252 R. Br. APHELANDRA. (Apheles, simple, aner, a male ; 1-celled anther.) Acanthacea L 1731. crested 3 jn.s S 15531 cristata R. Br. Indies 1733. C l.p spl Bot mag. 1578 RutHU'a cristata B. R. Justice pulcherrima L. 1732. GEISSOME^RIA 15532 Iongifl5ra B, R. * CD W. B. R. GEISSOMERIA. (Geisson, penthouse, meris, part ; calyx imbric.) Acanth 1 " 3 jl.au S Brazil 1826. C l.p long-flowered it CD el Bot. reg. 1045 CROSSANDRA. 1733. CROSS A'NDRA Sal. (Krossos, a fringe, aner, a male ; anthers.) wave-leaved 15533 undukefdlia Sal. CD spl 1J ja.jn O.s E. Indies 1800. C RuelU'a infundibuliformis B. R. Harraclu'a speciosa Jac. * 1734. THUNBE'RG7J L. THUNBERGIA Acanthacea: p.l Bot. reg. 69 1 DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 246 CLASS 1739. ALOY'SI^ Or. ALOYSIA. (Maria Louisa, mother of Ferd. VII. king of Spain.) 15587 citriodora Or. Lemon-scented 3k or 3 my.s Pa.P Chile 1784. C Ferbfena triphylla Herit. *1740. LI'PPIAL. 15588 purphrea Jac. Verbenacece. 1 2. Bot. mag. 367 1 LIPPIA. (Augustine Lippi, a French phys., traveller in Abyssinia.) Verbenacece. 1. ML or 3 jn.jl R Mexico 1823. C p.l Jac. ec 85 purple Q 25. MEL AMPY^RUM L. Cow WHEAT. (Melas, black, pyros, wheat seeds. Scrophularmce. 5.?. crested O w 1 jl.au England cornfi. S Eng. bot. 41 Jn.jl England cornfi. S purple corn-field O Eng. bot. 53 nemor6sum L. S Fl. dan 305 O jl.au grove Europe common meadow O w Britain woods. S pratense L. Eng. bot 113 1741. 15589 J5590 15591 15592 15593 XIV. ; ^ cristatum L. arvense L. ... sy Ivaticum L. 1742. SELA S GO O w wood L. SELAGO. (Sel, sight Britain m.wo. S s.l Eng. bot. 804 ORDER II. DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 247 DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 248 1757. TAM&NIA Aub. TAMONIA. (Tamone, Curassoa 15704 curassavica Pers. nerbenacea Swz. Ghinia spinosa W. 15705 miltica Pers. awnless GhSnia niutica Swz. 1758. CITHARE'XYLUM L. 15706 caudatum L. f name O3or 1 jl.au B O!or 1 jl.au B FIDDLE WOOD. caudate its f~l or CLASS Verbenaceae. in Guiana.) W. Indies 1823. Guiana 1820. S s.l S s.1 XIV. ORDER DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. II. 249 Y O O 1 J jn.au pr Europe 15760 Jlectorolophus Poll. Cock's comb Y 1 jn.au pr Trixago Europe 15761 Trixago L. ^lectorolophus Bieb. Bartsia Trixkgo L. Trixago rhinanthina Lk. BA'RTSJ^ 1772. 15762 15763 15764 15765 Odontites Sm. EUPHRA^SIA 15767 luteaL. 15768 alpina Lam. salisburgensis 15769 officinalis L. Flax-leaved yellow alpine ljl.s 1 jl.s Tou. W jl.s SNAPDRAGON. greater or or or or or or or A A A A \ soft-leaved JU. Asarina !U AJ or or j or A O Sicilian Orontium torge-calyxed TOADFLAX. 2 jn.au 2 jn.au 2 jn.au S S.w 2 jn.s 2 jn.s 2 jn.s 2 jn.s Pk Pk Pk Pk 1 W W 'li jl.au 1 jl.s 1 jl.au flax sprouting Antirrhinum fruticans Thun. broom 15781 scoparia Brou. Dalmatian 15782 dalmatica Bleb. ; jn.jl ML i_J or 1 jn.jl a. 1| jn.jl _ | _ | or F K Y Y Y pubescens Presl pilosa Dec. hairy-/eat*>d !U caucasica Mus. Caucasian -* -A -* -* Jk -* Q O O Q O O or or or or or or or Jk O or PROSTRATING. acutiloba Fis. Elatine Iatme Deaf. Elatine-like tendrilled elatinokles 'Desf. " cirrhosa W. W. spurious wool-bearing JntirrhTinum spurium Bro. whited 15793 dealbata Lk. Antirrhinum lanigerum Bro. spftria lanigera Desf. III. ERE'CT^E. 15794 latifMia Dec. triphylla W. refl^xa Desf. origanifolia Dec. virgata Desf. Flowering stems erect broad- leaved three-leaved reflexed Marjoram-lvd twiggy A A A A ; or or or cretacea Fis. cretaceous fhymifulia Dec. Thyme-leaved flkva Desf. yellow or transtagena Spr. beyond theTagus Antirrhinum lusitanicum Lk. pedunculatum j or 15803 ctlsinifolia Spr. Alsine-leaved 15804 vilR,sa Spr. villous ^\J or or 15805 rubrifolia Dec. red-leaved !U r 15806 saxatilis Dec. rock or 15807 hirta hairy-leaved 15808 triornith6phoraJF. three-birds-bg 15809 bipartite W. two-parted speciosa Jac. 15810 minor Dec. small -* or 15811 littoralis W. seaside or 15812 chalepensis Mil. Aleppo 15813 tristis Mil. dark _AJ or or 15814 versicolor Moen. various-colored or 15815 Wans Spr. gaping O W Antirrhinum linarioldes L. O A O ^ A small-flowered -* clammy purple sand alpine Spanish creeping-ri Pyrenean Haslava Pelisser's tall Galium-like Montpelier amethystine supine jn.s | jl.au jl.n ^ jl.s j \ Jac.au. 398 Britain past. S co Eng. bot. 1416 England oldw. England oldw. England old w. S. Europe 1817. 1821. Europe 1817. Europe Pyrenees 1821. 1752. Spain Italy Sicily Britain Spain 1699. 1804. san. fi. 1810. S S S S S S S co co co co co co co C s.l C r.m D S S Bot. mag. 902 Ip bot. 1155 Eng. s.l co 70. Scrophularirue. 96. j j C. G. H. 1822. C s.p Teneriffe 1816. Levant IF Bux. 1731. from No. 15791 England old w. D s.l toothed, Siberia 1825. D D D . c. 1. 24 subentire. Eng. bot. 502 s.p co 1820. Naples Pyrenees 1800. Caucasus 1818. S England corn fi. S co Eng S S. Europe 1821. Y Pa.B Egypt 1771. S Y England corn fi. S Y Portugal 1818. S s.l co co co Desf. at. 2. 132 Jac. vin. 1 82 Eng. bot. 691 S co P Y Y Portugal j linjl 1 jn.s i jn.jl JJ'- a u . O O w O O O 15816 micrantha Spr. 15817 viscf.sa Spr. 15818 purpurea Mil. 15819 arenaria Dec. 15820 alpina Dec. 15821 lusitanica Tou. 15822 repens H. K. 15823 pyrenaica Dec. 15P24 Hcelhva W. 15825 Pelissendna Dec. 1582R procera Dec. v 15827 #alio ides Yen. 15828 monspessulkna L. striata Dec. 15829 amethystina Spr. 15830 sup\na Dec. co co co 1820. s.l Jac. ob. 2.48 s.l 692 bot. lower leaves opposite or whorled, from No. 15841. scattered. co Desf. at. 2. 134 N. Amer. 1800. Y jn.jl 8.1 Bot. mag. 324 1 jn.s Y.p 1596. Sicily O O O ^ S S S similar leaves.) Stems prostrate ; leaves lobed, angular or JU or Cymbalaria \ my.n V P or acute-lobed Is my.s t^ or Pa | my.n pubescent II. Cymbalaria W. 1826. 1816. 1827. Small shrubs. FRUTIC&SJE. tt_ or 1 \ F W jl.o (Linum, 15780 fruticans Spr. 31. 4. France S. Europe Europe nose snout-like flowers.) Scrophul.W. 14. (Anti, like, rhin,, ..v^; or 2 jn.au Pk England old w. S co Eng. bot. 129 A A A A ) scarlet-^otuer?rfy two-colored ) double-flowered) smaller-flwd j intermediate narrow-leaved evergreen it I. 15795 15796 15797 15798 15799 15800 15801 15802 or or officinal ^NTIRRHrNUM L. 15783 15784 15785 15786 15787 15788 15789 15790 15791 15792 jl.s O O Funk LINA N RIA M.h.3.24.8 L. EYEBRIGHT. (Euphraino, to delight; sup. to cure blindness.) Scrophularince. *1774. 15770 majus L. 2 cocci neum 3 bicolor 4 fl6re pleno 15771 meonanthum Lk. 15772 medium Lk. 15773 angustifMium Pair, 15774 sempervlrens Lap. 15775 molle L. 15776 Asarina L. 15777 siculum Uc. 15778 Orontium L. 15779 calycinum Fen. * 1775. co co O O O O viscous Odontites Hud. alplna L. latifolia S S 10. (John Bartsch, M.D., a friend of Linnaeus's) Scrophularirue. 4. * jl.au or Y Britain mar. S m.s Eng. bot 1045 or Pk Britain mea.pa. S co Eng. bot. 1415 f jl.s or Britain alp.riv. S m.s Eng. bot. 361 P | jl.au alpine S co or 1 jl.s P S. Europe ... broad-leaved BARTSIA. L. viscosa L. 1773. 15766 /inifolia L. 1820. 1800. O or i jn.jl jl.au 1 1 jn.jl Y.p S. s.l S. 1810. 1785. S B B N. Africa 1817. S S S S S if Siberia S. Y B N. Africa 1820. Portugal 1810. B Corsica Spain B B Y jn.s jn.s jn.s P P | jn.n i jn.jl jn.jl V Y 1 1 1 P 1 jl.au W Br 1 jl.s P.Y 1 jn.jl 1827. 1818. B" | jn.s i Europe Europe Y Europe D S Barbary 1824. 1786. 1826. 1819. 1759. 1710. 1815. England san.fi. Austria 1820. 1680. 1727. 1777. 1818. S S S S. France Spain Spain Portugal Levant Spain France S. Europe 1820. 1786. 1648. 1823. S. Austria 1570. 1819. Spain England ch. hil. Pyrenees 1821. 1803. S."Europe 1640. Spain Spain S. Europe Europe D S S S C D D S S S S C S S S S S D D D 1. Al. tau. 2. I Bar. ic. 598 Desf. at. 2. 135 Desf. at. 2. 136 s.l l.p Bar. ic. 597 s.l s.l co s.p l.p Jac. Bot. Sw ic. 1. 117 mag. 523 gar. 30 fl. Eng. bot. 2014 M.h.5.35.9 Bot. mag. 74 Jac. ic.l. 116 s.l s.l s.l co Cav. ic. 1. 69. 3 Bot. mag. 368 Bot. mag. 99 s.l s.l Bot. mag. 205 s.l co Eng. bot. 1253 s.l co s.l Bar. ic. 1162 co co co Cav. ic. 1. 33. 1 DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSFERMIA. 250 15831 15832 15833 15834 15835 15836 15837 15838 15839 15840 15841 15842 15843 bipunctata Spr. two-spotted spartea Spr. broom CLASS XIV. simplex Dec. arvensis Desf. ajgyptiaca H. K. diffusa Lk. multicaulis Spr. incarnata Spr. reticulata Desf. gla.'ica W. silenifolia L*. gen istefftlia 2tfft Wl Antirrhinum Lii Zinifblia 15844 heterophylla Des, 15845 vulgaris H. K. 2 Peloria 35846 Losel/i Schw. Antirrhinum odo 15847 macro ura Bleb. Antirrhinum strii 15848 ./uncea Dec. 15849 canade'nsis Spr. 1776. ^NARRHPNUM Desf. 15850 iellidifolium JF. 15851 pubescens Hort. 15852 fruticbsum Desf. ANARRHINHM. (A, priv., rhin, nose opposed to v4ntirrh.) France 1629. S s.l Q) pr lljn.au B S s.l S. Europe 1818. Q) pr 1J jl.s j S. Europe 1826. S s.l Q) pr lljls Daisy-leaved pubescent shrubby, ; W W 2VEME X SIA Scrophul. Bau. Desf. 3. at. 2. Ven. NEMESIA. (Applied by Dioscorides to a kind of Antirrhinum.) Scrophulurinec. 15853 chamanlrifolia Ven. Chamsedrys-lvdj iAI or 2 ap.s P C. G. H. 1787. co 1777. D -6. pr. 106 142 3. 4. ORDER DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. II. O or bundle-flowered f au pr ys\\ow-flowered f jn.s rivulet pr f jn.s musk jl.s pr | SW _AJ pr 1J jn.jl woolly j 15899 floribundus B. R. 15900 luteus L. 2 rivularis ^ A ^ A A 15901 moschatus Dou. 15902 lanatus Ph. 1784. HORNEMA'NN/^ W.en. HORNEMANNIA. O two-colored 15903 bicolor W. en. Gratiola goodenicefblia Horn. 1785. TITTMA'NN/^ Rchb. 15904 ovata Rchb. 15905 viscosa Y Y Chile Chile Colombia N. Amer. 1826. 1826. 1826. 1326. S ? jn.s B E. Indies 181(5 co Bot. reg. 1125 p.l Bot reg. 103(1 p.l p.l Bot. reg. 1118 p.l Scrophuldrtna:. S 1. 2. s.l pr i jn.jl 8. Scrophuldrtna:. 2. Pa. R Society Isl. 1816. S s.p Plan.h.b.9 -* iQJ pr clammy ... jn.jl E. Indies 1823. S s.p viscosa W, O . TOREW.4 D D D Horncmann, Copenhagen.) 1786. MA^ZUS Lou. MAZUS. (Mazos, a teat ; tubercles closing mouth of corolla.) -* Y.p China 15906 rugosus Lou. 1780. fi pr wrinkly my.s Lindernia japunica Thun. dwarf Pa.P V. D. L. 1823. 15907 pumilio R. Br. pr i jn jl 1787. S Lie. liclib. Hornemann/a O -* Y Y (Tittmann, a man's name.) TITTMANNIA. ovate-leaved Hornemamu'a ovata pr (Prof. Y 251 N. Amer. 1826. TORENU L. 15908 asiatica L. 15909 difftisa Rox. Scrophuldr'mce. S s.l S g.p Sw. fl. gar. 35 (Rev. Olof Toren, a Swedish botanist.) JU )U Asiatic diffuse ISOPLE'XIS G3 E2 un un 1 1 jl.au jl.au P P 6. Scrophuldrina:. 2. E. Indies 1823. S s.l R. mal. 9. 53 Nepal 1818. S s.l Lindl. ISOPLEXIS. (Isos, equal, plexis, segment ; segments of cor. equal.) Scrophul. Br.O Canaries 1698. S p.l Lind.dig. 27 15910 canariensis Lindl. *i or 4 jn.jl Canary Digitalis canariensis.L, n. 2 jl.au or Br.O Madeira 1777. S p.l Lind.dig. 28 15911 sceptrum Lindl. sceptre Digitalis sceptrum L. 1788. _ _ 2. | \ *1789. DIGITAX LIS L. FOXGLOVE. . 15912 purpurea L. | (Digitale, finger of a glove ; form of flower.) Scrophularmce. 24. Upper lip of venlricose corolla transverse. TRANSVE'RSJE. 28. DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. 252 15960 15961 15962 15963 15964 hirsuta Horn. appendiculata Jac. Balbiszz Horn. auriculata L. trifoliata L. CLASS XIV. ORDER 1805. DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. II. BUCHNE^R^ BUCHNERA. American L. 16020 americana L. 16021 hispida Ham. 16022 z<rticif6)ia R. Br. biflbra L. MANULEA. fce'tida | 1 jl.o 1 jl.au (Manus, the hand ; ANGELO^NIA 40. 17. p.l C p.l S s.p s.p Bot. rep. 80 1783. S C. G. C. G. H. H. 1790. 1774. C C p.l p.l Bot. rep. 84 Bot. mag. 217 H. H. G. H. G. H. G. H. 1790. 1774. 1795. 1801. 1820. 1819. 1820. 1823. 1824. 1816. C C p.l s.p Bot. mag. 322 N. Holl. C. G. H. C. G. H. ...... ] C. G. t. Kth. ANGELONIA. Willow-leaved (Angelon, G] 2 f.n 3 f.n O O 16043 cristata L. lt>044 coccinea Aub. 16045 dichrus Spr. S ; p.l p.l H. C. C. C. 1808 SCHIZA'NTHUS 7Z. S; P. SCHIZANTHUS. el 16041 pinnatus R. % P. pinnate el 16042 porrigens Hook. spreading I. S S C. G. C. G. C. G. 3 au L. N. Holl. 1818. 1824. Rep. el BESLE^R/^ D Nepal ... .(Ethiopia C. G. H. 1816. C. G. H. 1794. fetid fce'tida B. 3. five divisions of flowers.) Scrophular'<n<z. C. G. H. 1820. S p.l opposite-leaved Thun. 16040 salicariaefblia Kth. 1809. B B Ethiopian villous 16027 Villbsa Thun. Buchnfcra capensis W. 16028 pedunculata Thun. peduncled 16029 viscbsa W. en. clammy Buchntra viscbsa B. M. red 16030 r&bra Thun. 16031 tomentbsa L. woolly Wallflower 160J2 Cheiranthus L. 160,53 argentea L. silvery 16034 crystallina W. en. crystal alternate-lvd 16035 alternifblia Pers. 16036 capitata Thun. capitate bill-flowered 16037 rhynchantha Lk. \\olet-colored 16038 violacea Lk. cordate 16039 cordata Thun. 1807. i un un Flax-leaved Thun. aethiopica L. oppositifolia Fen. Buchntro OJ tt. 253 G. Buchner, a German naturalist.) Scrophuldrincn. cu 1J jn.au B N. Amer. 17.% l.p ^ A hispid Nettle-leaved MANlTLEAi. 1806. /inifblia 16023 16024 16025 16026 (J. its name L.B H. S s.p S s.p S p.l S p1 S l.p C C D Com. ft. tt. two-colored tt. CD CU Q or or or Chile 18^22. W.R.B Chile 1822. 3 jn.au Y 3 ... Y 3 my.au R.Y h. 2. 2 42 s.p s.p s.l S S Scrophuldrmte. 2. co Sw. fl. gr. 63 co Sw. fl. gr. 76 BESLERIA. Gesneriete. (Basil Besler, an apothecary at Nuremberg.) DENTICULA^TS. Segments ofcalyx serrulated or denticulated. crested scarlet-berried af. 50. in Caraccas.) Scrophularince. 1. S. Amer. 1818. C co Bot. reg. 415 (Schizo, to cut, anthos, flower.) L.B Bur. W. Indies 1739. Guiana Brazil 1819. 1826. C C C l.p p.l p.l 12. 20. am. 119 Aub. gui. 2. 255 Jac. TETRADYNAMIA. 254 CLASS 1816. SCHIZOPE'TALON 16077 Walker* Sims 1817. I. MATHPOL^ PACHYNO^TUM. 16078 incana R. Br. 2 coccinea 3 alba 4 multiplex 16079 annua Swt. Sims Walker's CLASS XV. TETRADYNA'MIA. XV. SCHIZOPETALON. cu 2 m (Schizo, to cut, petalon, a petal.) Chile 1822. S p.l my.jl W Crudferce. 1. Bot. mag. 2379 R. Br. STOCK. (P. A. Matthioli, an Italian physician, d. 1577.) 28. Cructferte. 17. Petals obovate; back of stigma thick, not horned; silicle at top thick, not Mcuspidate. or 1 my.n P hoary Gillyflower*. England clitts. S l.p Eng. bot. 1935 I TETRADYNAMIA. XV. CLASS 255 III. CLANDESTINA''RIA ___ Petals none or very small and white ; silicles cylindrical. ' un 2 jn.au E. Indies ... S co 16115 benghalense Dec. Bengal un China 1820. S co 161 16 microspermum Dec. small-seeded fjn.au Indian un $ jn.au Ap China ... S co 16117 indicura Dec. W W O O O LEPTOCARP.EA. 1820. LEPTOGARP^ETA Dec. (Leptos, slender, karpos, fruit.) un 1| au Loesel's Y 16118 Loesfelz/ Dec. Germany 1683. Turritis Loesfelw R. Br. Sisymbrium Loeselw L. Q 1821. NOTO'CERAS I. Silicles dehiscent, 3. two-horned 16119 canariense R. Br. Canary .Erysimum bic6rne H. K. 16120 hispanicum Dec. Spanish II. 1. Crucrferce. co Jac. au. 4. 324 (Notos, the back, keras, a horn ; back of pod.) Cruclferie. ; seeds compressed ; flowers small ; leaves entire. un f au.s Y Canaries 1779. S co Jac. ec. Ill NOTOCERAS. R. Br. DICERA^TIUM. S TETRACERA^TIUM. O O un Y au.s S 1821. Spain co Silicles four-horned ; flowers small, perhaps apetalous ; leaves sinuately toothed. un | jn.jl four-horned Siberia 1820. S co Deless. 2. 16 i'rysimum quadricorne Step. Nasturtium quadricorne Dec. 1822. B ARBAR\4 WINTER common R. Br. 16122 vulgaris R. Br. Barbarea jErysimum x 16123 pra2 cox R. Br. W O 16121 quadric6rne Dec. CRESS. I;. early Belleisle Cress .Erysimum prae^cox L. Taurian 16124 taurica Dec. Iberian 16125 ibdrica Dec. Cheiranthus ibe"ricus W. en. Plantain-like 16126 />lantaginea Dec. A A A A A (Anciently called Herb of cul 1 my.au Y cul 1 ap.o Y St. Britain Barbara.} rub. England brooks. un un ap.o Y my.au Y Tauria Iberia 1820. 1816. un jl.s Levant 1799. D D D co 6. Cruciferee. 4. Eng. bot. 443 co co Eng. bot. 1129 . Sisymbrium Barbarea L. STEVENIA. 1823. STEVE N/J Adams 16127 alyssoides Fis. Alyssum-like 16128 cheirantholdes Dec. Wallflower-lk N 1824. BRA^Y^f 1825. R. Br. 16130 arctica R. Br. 1826. PARRYA. (Capt. arctic TURRrTIS Dtf. 16131 glabra L. ^ ,4'rabis perfoliata ^'RABIS Lam. L. ALOMA^TIUM. 16133 verna R. Br. marsh WALL my.jl cu | a Russian botanist.) Siberia 1824. W.p Siberia 1818. W Crucfferae. S S co co Deless. 2. 20 Deless. 2. 21 German nobleman.) jn 2. Crucifera. 1. Carinthia 1823. S p.l Deless. P 2. 22 Edw. Parry, R.N., sent to discover N.W. passage.) Cruciferce. ... P Melville 1.1820. S p.l Parry's app. U cu | TOWER MUSTARD. smooth long-podded 16132 salsuginbsa Dec. 1827. A alpine PA'RRY^ | my.jl 1 (Count Bray, a BRAYA. Ster. 16129 alpina Ster. (C. Steven, O un Q) un (Turris, tower O w O un CRESS. Seeds immarginate 1. 1| my.jn growth.) S W pyramidal England 2. 3. Cruciferce. co Eng. bot. 777 1 jn.jl W co ; gr.pa. Siberia 1823. (Originally from Arabia.) ; stem leaves cordate clasping, from S Pal. Crudferce. No it. 2. 49. 16147. sessile. app. 67. O TETRADYNAMIA. 256 16163 16164 16165 16166 16167 19168 16169 16170 16171 16172 16173 16174 stolonifera Horn. evirinsis Wul. cebennensis Dec. shoot-bearing Ovirian !U A A or or Q) un Cevennes my.jl f f jn.jl 1 jn.jl lasioloba Lk. Q) or 1J my.jl hairy-podded II. LOMA'SPORA. Seeds marginate ; stem leaves Turrita L. 1 Tower Mustardj C ap.my 2 umbrbsa Stev. shades ap.my 3 pendula Desf. Q) un ap.my pendulous un L. my.jl pendula pendulous un Patrin's Patrimona Dec. my.jl un polished I my.jn lasvigata Dec. uri Canadian canad^nsis L. H my.jl nu tans W. nodding Pr mr.ap fiellidifblia Jac. pr Daisy-leaved i my.jn dwarf *~pr piimila WW. ] A A A Carniola 1818. Carinthia 1824. Pa.P S. W era. blue W. alpestris Schl. dasycarpa Andrx. 1828. little-starry hill DI^BI*. shining-team* narrow-petaled Cardamine 1829. alpine thick-fruited MACROPO'DIUMTJ. 16182 nivale R. Br. 18'-'0. 1820. Su Su Russia 1827. 1817. Europe Missouri 1759. Siberia 1818. N. Amer. 1821. N. Amer. 1768. i Br. snowy S S Switzerl. 1658. S S S S D D D D D D D D W.Y Switzerl. 1773. A W Austria 1816. A Pa.B Switzerl. 1793. A pr * 1817. A or i my.jl W Italy A un J jn.jl W Naples 1824. Doubtful to which of the sections they belong. W Hungary 1790. D A pr J jn.jl tf Q) or Q) or A or | | jn.jl my.jl f jn.jl W W W 1 jn.s W Podolia foot Siberia ; co co s.l co co Jac. vin. 3. 34 Deless. 2. 27 8 s.l Pluk. co Jac. au. 3. 281 Jac. au. 3. 280 Cr. au. 1. 281 p.l co co co co al. 86. of seed-vessel.) Cruc'ifera:. co Pal it. 2. ap. 1796. U 1818. 1819. 1827. Switzerl. MACROPODIUM. (Makros, long, ong pous, A pr XV. Scop. car. 39 Jac. ic. 1.125 2 JU. a co co co co 40. jn.jl III. lucida L. stenopetala France Mexico D D clasping, from No. 161 71. sessile. Su England walls. S s.l Eng. bot. 178 H A Aellidifblia Crx. ciliaris JF. CLASS W Pa.R O 16175 caeriilea Wul. 16176 stellulata Bert 16177 collina Ten, 16178 16179 16180 16181 !L. S S D Al. ped. 1. p.l co co co D 1. nivalis Pall. CARD A'MINE 16183 rhomboidea Dec. L. LADY'S SMOCK. (Dim. of kardamon, water cress, Gr. I. INDIVID. Leaves nearly all undivided. ; taste.) Cruciferte. 25. 58. CLASS 1834. TETRADYNAMIA. XV. RICtrTIA L 1G225 aegyptiaca L. Lunaria Dec. 1835. O Egyptian FARSETIA Turra FARSETI 16226 cheirantholdes R. B. Stock-like tt. (Philip Farseti, a noble Venetian botanist.) cu 1 jn.jl W.p Levant 1788. C | asgyptiaca Turra, Cheiranthus Farsttia L. 16227 suftruticosa Dec. sub-shrubby tt. or 16228 lunario\des R. Br. Lunaria-like | Lunaria v grae ca W. BERTERO^ Dec. BERTEROA. hoary 16232 incana Dec. Farset/Vj incana R. Br. 16233 mutabilis Dec. changeable Farsetia mutabilis R. Br. 16234 obliqua Dec. oblique 1837. AUBRIE'T/.d Adan. Aesperidifdlia 1823. C co Archipel. 1731. S co 1820. 1596. S S 1818. S co 7. 160 eels 19 Q) or li jn.jl O 1 Levant or jn.jl it 242 1. jn.jl 1 jl.s W Deless. 2.34 Dalech. 1141. Europe 1640. S 3. 5. Cruciferce. s.l Dalecli. 1181. 2 co A or 1J jl.au W.pk Levant 1802. S _J or 1 W 1823. C co jl 1 Sicily Ven. eels Fl. gr. 85 623 A !U Lam. VESICARIA. bladdered netted 16239 reticulata Lam. ^lyssum Vesicaria L. 16240 sinuata Pair. sinuate-leaved 16241 erotica Pair. Cretan ^lyssum crticum L. 1839. Persia 6. at. 2. AUBRIETIA. (M. Aubrtet, a famous Fr. botanical draughtsm.) Cruciferce. 3, or | !U Levant 1710. D p.l Bot. mag. 126 mr.my P deltoideum L. !U Greece 1820. D co Fl. gr. 643 pr ? mr.jn P SCHIVERE'CK/^ Andrz. Podolian ^lyssum podolicum Hort A A ( A ^lyssum utriculatum B. M. 16242 pod61ica Andrz. Yen. Tou. ap (C.J. Bertero,a. friend of Decandolle's.) A Lam. * 1838. VESI C A'RI 16238 utriculata Lam. Desf. jn.jl Greece S. Europe 1 Q) or tt. deltoid 16235 deltoidea Dec. Farsetia deltoidea R. Br. ^lyssum 16236 purptirea Dec. purple A'rabis purp&rea Sm. 16237 Aesperidifolia G.Don Hesperis-lvd Draba Cruciferce. co en. 16229 eriocarpa Dec. woolly-fruited 16230 clypeata R. Br. buckler-podded .dlyssum clypeatum L. 16231 cheiranthifulia Dec. Cheiranthus Ivd ^l^ssum cheiranthifi)lium W. 1836. 257 1. 2. (Probably after some obscure botanist.) Cruciferce. cu \ jn.jl L.P Egypt 1757. S s.p Bot. reg. 49 RICOTIA. pr mr.jn i P S. Europe 1823. Pesica, a bladder ; inflated silicles. ) or 1 L.Y Levant 1739. ap.jn A or 1 my.jn Y j Q) or 1 ap.jn L.Y tt. _J J my.au or SCHIVERECKIA. A or Y S. Europe Spain Crete D co Sw. Cruciferce. S fl. gar. ic.in. 12. 4. s.l Bot. mag. 130 1700. S s.l Lam. 1596. 1739. S S s.l Cl. h. 2. 134. 1 s.l Alp. ex. 118 (Andr. Scfiivercck, a Russian botanist.) Podolia 1821. * my.jl s.p W D il. 2 559. 1. Cruciferce. fl. gar. 77 Sw. . 1840. ^LY'SSUMZ. MADWORT. (A, priv., lyssa, canine madness ; sup med. qual.) Cruciferce. 32. 53. I. ADYSE^TUM. Seeds in each cell 1 or 2, sometimes bordered with a wing ; stamens toothed. 16243 saxatile L. 4. rock C s.l Bot. mag. 159 or 1 Candia ap.my 16244 gemone"nse L. Gemona C Jac. ic. 3. 503 Europe 16245 orientate Andr. oriental Crete C co Ard. sp.2. 15.1 16246 spatulatum Step. Siberia Deless. 2. 37 1818. C co spatulate 16247 arg^nteum Fit. co Al. ped. 54. 3 Switzerl. ... silvery 16248 Bertolonu Desf. Bertoloni's co Switzerl. 1823. wall 16249 murale W. % K. co W. & K. 1. 6 1820. Hungary 16250 obtusifolium Stev. obtuse-leaved Tauria Deless. 2. 38 1828. C co 16251 atlanticum Desv. Atlantic Crete Desf. at. 2. 149 1817. C co 16252 serpyllif6liumD^. Thyme-leaved tt. C co S. Europe 1822. tt. 16253 vernale Horn. vernal Sen. mo. 96 1819. C co 16254 tortuosum W. & K. twisted s.l W. & K. 91 1804. Hungary 16255 alpestre L. co AL ped. 18. 2 S. Europe 1825. alpine 16256 MarschalhwMj Andr. Marshall's co Caucasus 1820. alpestre Bieb. 16257 montanum L. mountain Bot. mag. 419 s.l Germany 1713. 162.38 cuneif51ium Ten. 1820. co wedge-leaved Italy J6259 olympicum Hort. Mt. Olympus co 1700. 16260 difftisum Ten. diffuse co 1820. Italy 16261 WulfenidnwwzW.en. Wulfen's Carinthia 1819. co 16262 rostratum Stev. beaked Crimea Ac. pet. 3. 15. 1823. S co Ifi263 umbellatum Desv. umbellate Tauria 1821. 16264 micropetalum Fis. small-petaled 1823. Siberia 16265 campestre L. field France Bar. ic. 912. 2 1768. 16266 hirsutum Bieb. Deless. 2. 40 Tauria 1817. hairy 162R7 calyc"mum L. Jac. au. 338 Austria 1740. calyxed 16268 minimum W. smallest Trat. th. 35 1791. Spain D D D D D D D D D D D II. ANODONTEA. 16269 ed^ntulum W. $ K. toothless thick-fruited 16270 dasycarpum Step. III. LOBULA^RIA. 16271 macrocarpum Dec. 16272 rupestre Ten. 16273 Aalimifolium W. 16274 spin6sum L. 1 or J O Flowers white long-fruited tt. rock Purslane-lvd thorny tt. MENKTCUS Desv. 1841. 16275 /inifblius Desv. Stamens Q) un ; toothless ; silicles subinflated. jl Hungary 1820. Siberia 1819. jn.jl Y Y | tt. | tt. | my jl O KONIXM jn.s f jn.. | jn.au W W W W co co W. & K. 1. 92 Mag.ber.1816.2. toothless. C C C C (Mene, the moon, okkos, eye ; seeds ?) Y Caucasus 1817. S or \ jn.jl MENIOCUS. Flax-leaved nifolium Step. un un cu ; stamens France 1823. 1825. Naples S. Europe 1820. S. Europe 1633. seeds solitary in each cell (or S S 2. 41 nap. 60 Boc. mu. 39 Bar. ic. 808 s.l Deless. co co Fl. s.1 Cruciferce. co Deless. 2. 1. 42 1842. R. Br. KONIGA. Cruclferas. 1. (Charles Konig, F.R.S., British Museum.) 16276 maritima R. Br. or seaside jn.s England sea co. S co Eng. bot. 1729 v41^ssum maritimum Lam. Adysetum maritimum Lk. 2 variegkta C 8.1 tt. or 1 jn.s variegated 1843. CLYPENOLA 16277 Ton Thlaspi L. 16278 eriophora Cav. W W O | | 3. Gae. TREACLE MUSTARD. (Clypeus, a buckler ; form of silicle.) Cruciferce. 2. S co Cav. ic. 1. 34. 2 Violet Thlaspi S. Europe 1710. Y pr i my.jl 1820. S s.p Desv. 3.26. 10 or Spain wool-bearing $ my.jl O O W S TETRADYNAMIA. 258 PELTA'RIAZ. PELTARIA. 1844. 16279 alliacea L. Garlic-scented 16280 glastifolia Dec. Woad-leaved 1845. PETROCA'LLIS 1846. DIIA X BA AIZOPSIS. 16282 aizo"ides L. I. L. DRABA. W W & A O R. Br. PETROCALLIS. 16281 pyrenaica R. Br. Pyrenean Draba pyrenaica L. * (Pelte, a small buckler 1 pr my.jl or 1 my.jl A CLASS form of silicle.) Austria 1601. S. Europe 1825. (Petros, rock, kallos, beauty pr i my.jn (Drabe, acrid Plants perennial ; flowers yellow Aizoon-like f pr A : ; Pk quality.) ; Crudferce. D s.l S s.p 2. XV. 3. Jac. au. 2. 123 Deless. 2. 43 Cruc. I. beautifying rocks.) Bot. mag. 713 s.l Pyrenees 1759. D Cruc'iferce. 36, 60. CLASS XV. 16336 arvense L. TK Tit ADYNAMIA. 259 TETRADYNAMIA. '260 1855. MEG AC ARP j* A MEGACAHPJBA. Q) or Dec. 1856. EUCLI'DIUM E. Br. EUCLIDIUM. 163S7 syriacum R. Br. Syrian J?unias syriaca Gae. 16396 tataricum Dec. Tartarian Telia tenuissima Pall. OCHTHO DIUM Dec. N 1857. 1858. ANASTA'TICA CAKFLE maritima /3 L. (Eu, well, kleidoo, to shut up ; Levant cu | jl.au O or O f jl.au 8 O sinuatifolia Dec. American TZAPI'STRUM Bauh. RAPISTRUM or or 1 or 1 jn.au O O A Raphanus arcuatus W. Siberian 16408 sibirica Dec. Iberian 16409 iberica Dec. 1862. MALCCPM/,4 R. Br. MALCOMIA. African 16410 africana R. Br. Hesperis africana L. Dandelion-leaved 16411 teraxacifolia Dec. loose 16412 laxa Dec. 16413 chla Dec. Chian dwarf-branching seaside 16414 maritima R. Br. Cheiranthus maritimus L. sand 16415 arenaria Dec. IKsperis arenaria Desf. small-flowered 16416 parviflora Dec. 16417 lyrata Dec. lyrate Cheiranthus lyratus Sm. 16418 littorea R. Br. shore O O O O O O O O O I. HESPERI'DIUM. 16419 tristis L. 16420 fragrans Fis. II. 16421 laciniata All. 16422 runcinata W. (Hesperos, DECLO'SMA. f runcinate W 1821. S co ; Pal. ?. 6 1. it. 3. ap.77.2 1. Crudferee. Jac. vin. 2. 145 reviving in water.) Cruciferce. 1597. S co Jac. vin. 158 I. Levant Britain Egypt P Cruciferce. Jac. au. S co 1787. for this plant.) P P America Cruc'ferce. 3. 4. seash. S s.l Eng. S co M. S co Fl. ant. 1. 17 ... 1823. similar leaves.) D bot. 231 2. 3. 7. li. 20 5. Cruc'ferce. 3. s.l Jac. au. 5. 414 Y Germany 1789. jn.jl Y S. Europe 1739. S s.l Al. ped. 1.78 jl Y Levant 1795. S co Fl. gr. 612 pr un un J | i jn.jl Siberia jn.jl Altai Iberia jn.jl 18-23. 1821. S co S S co Mur. co Deless.2.58 1 (W. Malcolm, mentioned by Ray.) or f or or or or f jn 2 jn 1 jn f my.jn or f jn.jl * or or or 1 Africa 1747. S P P P Siberia Siberia Chio S. Europe 1795. 1820. 17S2. 1713. S S S S 1804. 1823. 1820. 1683. V jn.jl V Algiers jn.jl V S. jn.jl P Cyprus jn.n W.Y S. ; Q> or Q) or Europe Boc. 16. 9. sic. 42. 1 l.p co s.l Di. el. 147. 178 Bot. mag. 166 S s.l Desf. S S co co Dec.'ic. 35 Fl. gr. 635 S s.l Lob. fragrant towards.) s.l at. 2. ic. Cruciferce. 162 331. 1 17. 23. two-edged, with the valves keeled. D.P Austria 1629. S s.l Bot. mag. 730 silicles 1 ap.jn 1 my.au D.P obovate ; Europe 1775. 48.11 Crucifera:. P evening flowers more Limb of petals fringed $ K. o 3 bis. jl Limb of petals linear, dark ; sad fragrant S Dec. 4. seed ; separated.) Cruciferce. 3. (Choris, separately, * spora, S co Pal. it. 3. L. Siberia 178 pr i jn.jl O O O O /fE'SPERIS L. ROCKET. Egypt (Rapum, a turnip ; ^ Dec. CHORISPORA. 1861. CHORI'SPOR slender 16407 tenella Dec. Raphanus tenellus Pall. bowed 3 arcuata 1778. silicles.) Tartary resurrection fjn.s jn.au 1 16404 perenne Berber. perennial Cak\le perennis Merit. Myagrum perenne L. un li 16405 rugosum Berger. wrinkly Cak'ile rug6sa Herit. Myagrum rugosum L. un 1 oriental 16406 orientate Dec. Myagrum orientate L. 1863. Y (An Arabic word used Egyptian s.p (Ochthodes, warted; surface of silides.) ROSE OF JERICHO. (Anastasis, Ol cu | jn.au sea Rocket 16403 americana Nut. * W W S 1818. 2. 1. Cruvferce. fruit.) Siberia O OCHTHODIUM. CAKILE. Tou. 16401 maritima Sco. 16402 aegyptiaca W. 1860. Y jn.jl common 16400 hierochuntina L. 18.59. 1 cu f au Egyptian sgyptiaca L. .ffapistrum asgyptiacum H. K. 16399 aegyptiacum Dec. 2fiinias (Megas, great, karpos, ^ 16396 laciniata Dec. jagged Biscutella megacarpa Fis. XV. CLASS silicles Siberia 1817. S p.l cylindrical or subtetragonal. CLASS * 1865. I. TETRADYNAMIA. XV. SISY'MBRIUM VELA^KIUM. Silicles subulate, 16438 officinale Sco. officinal .Erysimum NO'RTA. 16440 strictissimum L. Bieb. 16441junceum JSrassica 261 Crudferce. 43. fringed rocts.) ; 61. ending in the short style ; pedicels very shirt, after flowering thickened. w If my.jl Y Britain was. gr. S co Eng. bot 725 Hedge Mustard E. B. small-horned O officinale 16439 corniculatum Cav. II. (Sisybos, a fringe SISYMBRIUM. L. Q un 1 jn.jl Y Spain 1817. ( S co calyx spreading ; seeds oblong ; racemes bractless. un S jn.au Y Switzefrl. 1658. co Jac. au. 2. 194 Q) un i! my.jn Y Hungary 1820. S co W. & K. 234 Silicles cylindrical ; D ^ A strictest rushy polymorpha Mur. Silicles cylindrical; seeds ovate, subtriquetrous ; pedicels bracjless : leaves toothed or entire ; from III. FRIO. No. 16444. pinnatc-lobed, lobes entire or toothed ; from No. 16463. bipinnate, lobes cut, pinnatifid, or multifid. 16442 hispanicum Jac. S co Jac. ic. 1. 124 ... CD un If my.jn Spanish Spain un f jn.jl dwarf Iberia 16443 pumilum Step. 1818. S co Switzerl. 1823. S co 16444 obtusangulum W. M. h. 3. 5. 10 Q) un If my.au obtuse-angled 16445 acutangulum Dec. acute-angled CD un If" jn.jl Pyrenees 1791. S co Jac. vin. 3. 97 sinapoides R. Br. Sinapis pyrenkica Vil. 16446 /araxacifblium Dec. Dandelion-lvd France 1818. S co Dec. ic. 39 G) un f jn.jl similar 16447 afflne W. en. twisted 16448 contortum Cav. _ r_ 16449 austriacum Jac. Austrian Austria Jac. au. 3. 262 1799. S co Q) un If jn.au ' Y Y Y Y O Y _ _ ... Y 16450 eckhartsbergense W. Eckhartsberg 16.451 Tillieri Bel. 16452 16453 16454 16455 16456 16457 16458 16459 16460 16461 16462 16463 16464 16465 16466 16467 16468 16469 16470 16471 16472 J'rio L. London Rocket glabrum Jac. gallicum W. en. nitidum Zea subhastatum W. smooth French Columns Jac. altissimum L. orientate L. LoeselM Thuil. pannonicum asperum L. Jac. O w If my.au Y England walls. S co Eng. bot. 1631 O O un un 2 2 jn.jl Y Y Italy Siberia 1796. 1759. S S co co Jac. au. O O O O un un un un 2 jl.au f my.jn 1787. 1778. S S Jac. pr C co co co co co un D co Za. h. 72 shining subhastate Columna's tallest Pannonian rough-podded Flix-weed tripinnate tanacetifblium L. Tansy-leaved Persian thousand-lvd *L ( | A IV. KIBE^RA. Pedicels at base bracted ; supine sup\num L. runcinate runcinatum Lag. hirsutum Lag. hairy many-podded polyceratium L. C rigidum Bieb. au 4. 323 Walt. h. 22 oriental Loesel's Sophia L. persicum Spr. millefblium H. K. tripinnatum Dec. V. ARABIDOPSIS. _ Tillier's O O O O stiff Silicles linear, Pa.Y Hungary Y S. France Y Y Britain Persia If my.s Y Canaries 1818. 1779. 3 Y Italy 1731. 1 jl 2 jn.jl jn.jl was.gr. S ic. 1. 27 sessile ! W truncate stigmas; flws W W Europe Europe white, on short bractless pedicels. Di. el. 148. 177 1732. S co co Al. ped. 57. 3 1820. Cumana 18'20. S co Deless. 2. 63 N. Africa 1817. S co Desf. at. 2. 158 D S. Pa.P Y O un "l O un 1 jn.jl Y Greece 1820. Doubtful to which of the sections they belong. 1819. O un 1 jn.jl Y Spain Erysimum-like thick-leaved Jac. W Y Y Y S. torulose 1.123 styles short, thick, refuse ; flowers small, yellow or white. un Is. ac. pa. 18 S. Europe 1778. S co f jn.jl un f jn.jl 1827. S co j Spain un 1820. S co f jl.au Spain un f jn.jl S co Jac. vin. 1.79 S. Europe 1633. * un Crimea 1824. S co jn.jl compressed, with VI. DU^BIA. fugacious S ic. Bau. his. 858 Eng. bot. 963 jn.jl Q) un 2 jn.jl Pa.Y Spain 1818. S co Fl. gr. 632 S co S co H. mat 24 TETRADYNAMIA. 262 16502 f innum Swt. firm Cheiranthus f irmus W. Q) or 1 jl.au Y Switzerl. 1819. S co Q) or 1 myJl Y Caucasus 1823. S co Q) or 1 my.jl Y Iberia 1821. S co Q) Q) Q> Q> or or Switzerl. S S Deo co co Jac.au. 1.75 Pa. Y Europe Europe S. Europe 1819. 1820. 1731. 1597. S co Jac. au. en.\ hill 16503 coinnum Andrx,. Cheiranthus colRnus Bieb. 16504 leptophylluni^//^.(iiie-leayed Cheiranthus leptophyllus Bi^b. 16505 pumilum Horn dwarf 16506 patulum Horn spreading diffuse 16507 diffusum Ehrh. 16508 lanceolatum JR. Br. spear-/mtf Cheiranthus t-rysimoides L. \ 16509 versicolor Andrx. party-colored j j '- ' Cheiranthus versicolor Bieb. \ Rhsetian Cheiranthus rhae'ticus Sc/tl. flowered 16511 longifolium Dec. largegrandiflbrum Desf. 16512 deciimbens G. Don decumbent Cheiranthus deciimbens Sciil. dubium Dec. Y Y Y rny.jl 1 my.jl 1| my.jl 1 my.jl un uu S. 1 my.jn Va Caucasus 1825. S co Q) or 1 my.jl Y Switzerl. 1819. S co Q) or 1 my.jl Y S. 1823. S co Q) or my.jl Y Switzerl. 1819. S co Q) un 1* rny.jl Y 1823. S co j doubtful J Q) or 15510 rhse'ticum Dec. 16513 XV. CLASS j Europe 1. 74 Cheiranthus dubius Horn. N. Amer. 1822. S co 16514 asperum Dec. Q) un 1 my.jn Y rough Siberia 1821. S co 16515 Reddwskw Wein. Redowski's Q) or 1 my.jl Siberia 1816. S co 16516 strigbsum Dec. Q) or 1 my.jl Y strigose Cheiranthus strigbsus Led. III. CORI'NGIA. Styles scarcely any ; petals erectish ; leaves cordate, clasping the s.l un 1 16517 alpinum Baum. Germany 1793. alpine my.jn P.Y .Brassica alpina L. Austria 1818. S co or 1 jn jl 16518 perfoliatum Crz. perfoliate .Srassica orientalis L. un 1 jn 16519 austriacum Baum. Aust. Hare's ear England cliffs. S co Ifrassica austrtaca Jac. W D A W W O O V IV. DU BIA. tallest 16520 altissimum Lej. two-colored 16521 bicolor Dec. Cheiranthus bicolor Horn. four-horned 16522 quadricorne Step, Doubtful to which of the sections they belong. Q) or 3 my.jl Y Germany 1818. LEPTA N LEUM Dec. LEFFALEUM. 1868. thread-leaved 16523 filifblium Dec. Sisymbrium filifblium W. STANLEY Nut. 1869. 16524 pinnatifida Nut. Clebme pinn'ita I. my.jl Y Switzerl. 1819. S S co co O or 1 jn.jl Y Siberia 1821. S co Q (Leptaleos, slender ; leaves.) Y Siberia cu' | jnjl 1820. STANLEYA. (Edward Lord Stanfey, F.R.S. ^ pinnatifid .AJ or GOLD OF PLEASURE. Crz. CHAM^LI^NUM. 16525 sativa Crz. 1 jn.jl Y . Dec. O Q O O O pilose Cheiranthus sylvestris Wallr. smooth 2 glabrata Dec. 16526 den tata Pers. tooth-leaved small-fruited 16527 microcarpa Andr. co 2. 1. Cruciferce. S bot. 1804 Deless. 68 2. 1. 3. marginate ; conic. ; stijles ' liiy.jl Y Britain my.jl Y Britain ec 1 5. 6. ec 1 ec 1 ua un 1 my.jl my.jl 1 jn.jl stigmas simple. corn fi. S s.l Eng. bot. 1254 ... Y Y Y 1806. 1820. Europe Podolia S co M. S S S s.l Bau. co Deless. 2 h. 2. 21. co 893 69 his. 2. 2. X ' ^ NE'SLIA Eng. vice-pres. of Lin. Soc.) Cruciferce. Louisiana 1816. S p.l PSEC;DOLI NUM. Silicles globose, immarginate ; styles fillform Y Siberia 16528 barbams/o/7fl Dec. Cress-leaved un 1 jn.jl 16529 austrtaca R. Br. Austrian un 1 jn.jl Y Austria II. 187L Jac. au. 282 (Cliamai, on ground, linon, flax; dwarf.) Cruciferce. Silicles obovate, cultivated Afyagrum satlvum L. 1 pilbsa 1 Vil. del. 3. 36 Ph. CAMELPNA 1870. Q) or stem. Desv. 16530 paniculata Desv. A A NESLIA. (Not explained.) O panicled ; un Y 1| jl.au Europe stigmas capitate. S co Deless. 2.70 1818. 1795. S Jac. au. s.l Cruciferce. 1683. 'S co 2. Ill 1. Gae. fr. 2. 141 jMyagrum paniculatum L. 1872. SENEBIE^R/4 Poir. 16531 pinnatifida Dec. WART CRESS. 1873. I. Z-EPI'DIUM CARDA^RIA. L. PEPPERWORT. Silicles ovate-cordate ; Draba L. Whitlow 8. de Senebier, of Geneva, aveg. physiol.) Cruciferce. 3. England rubble. S co Eng. bot. 248 i jl.au W didymum L. 16533 ni!6tica Dec. Nilotic Cochlearia nilotica Del. 16534 (J. O w O w O cu pinnatifid Coronopus didyma Sm. iepidium 16532 Coronopus Pair. Buckhorn Cbr6nopus Ruell Gae. i jn.au jn.jl (Lepis, a scale; VV Britain W Egypt form of silicles.) ro. si. 1827. S co Eng. bot. 1660 S co Del. Cruciferce. jeg. 34. 31. 5 58. values subturgid, wingless, terminated by the exserted filiform style. un 1 my.jn 1596. co Jac. au. 4. 315 Europe W O D Cochlearia DrabaZ. II ELLIPSA'RIA. Silicles elliptic ; valves keeled, wingless ; style filiform, un 1 my.jl 16535 chalepense L. 1798. S Aleppo Aleppo un ]} myjl Woad-leaved 16536 glastifolium Desf. Barbary 1823. S Siberia un i jn.jl 1826. 16537 amplexicaule W. stem-clasping W W W O Q ^ A BRADYPI'PTUM. Silicles 16538 coronopifolium Fis. Buckhorn-lvd III. elliptic ; valves leeled un f my.jl ^ A ; D V. LE XPI A. Silicles suborbic. emarg. ; 16540 campestre R. Br. hoary field Thlaspi campestre L. 16541 hirtum Sm. hairy Thlaspi hirtum L. 1H542 spinosum /,. prickly valves navicular, O ^ un Qw 1 O 1 un winged j f jn.jl n.jl s co co co Desf. at. 147 style short ; calyx persistent. Siberia co 1684. W W W W wings adhering W Britain W Britain W Levant D IV. CA'RDAMON. Silicles suborbicular, emarginate ; valves na vicular, winged at back ; cul 1^ jn.jl Persia cultivated Cress 1548. S 16539 sativum L. cul 1 Persia 1548. S 2 crispum Dec. curled jn.jl cul 1 jn.jl Persia 1548. S 3 Iatif61ium Dec. broad-leaved O O O long. cotyledons parted. Zo. ic. 16 Bau.his.2.913.1 M. h. 2. 19. 2 co co co to the short style ; cotyl. entire. fields. S co Eng. bot. 1385 fields. S co 1787. S co Eng. bot. 1803 CLASS XV. VI. DILE'PTIUM. TETRADYNAM1A. Silicles subelliptic, 263 TETRADYNAMIA. 264 Garden rambsa Dec. 3. 16591 campestris L. 2 oleifera Dec. 3 pabularia 16592 16593 4 JVapo-firassica L. 2 communis Dec. 3 rutabaga Dec. flapa L. 2 depressa Dec. 3 ob!6nga Dec. 4 oleifera Dec. JVapus L. 2 oleifera Dec. 3 esculenta Dec. 2 Slba Dec. 3 flava Dec. 4 nfgricans Dec. x prae cox W. % K. chinensis L. 16594 16595 16596 violacea L. 16597 incana Ten. 16598 balearica Per*, 16599 16600 16601 16602 16603 16604 16605 M.h.3.13 O field oil-bearing ft fodder ft Turnip-cabbage ft common ft Swedish Turnip ft ft Turnip depressed oblong ft ft oil-bearing ft Rape tf oil-bearing 1 esculent ] CD CD Q) CD Q) CD O ag 2 jn ag 1| jn ag IJjn ag li jn ag 1| jn ag 1 cul cul cul cul cul yellow blackish early Kohl-reps 2 Q) cul 2 CD cul 2 % Chinese v\o\et-flowered Q England Sweden Sweden Sweden Sweden Sweden England England England England 2 ap 2 ap 2 ap Q) CD CD ag 2 CD ag 2 CD cul 2 white Varieties. 1 bullata Dec. 3 major Dec. greater, Savoy Cabbage 4 gemmiferaDec. bud-bg, Brussels Sprouts my my my my my my my Britain Britain Britain Britain Britain Britain hoary Naples Balearic Minorca pinnatifid hdmilis Dec. humble polym6rpha Mur. multiform montSna mountain Rafi. St. I. ... fi. S S S S S M. r.m r.m co co h. 2. 2. 2 Lob. ic. 298. 1 Eng. bot. 2146 Lob. ic. 300. 2 Lob. ob. 99. 2 Black. 410 co co dit.ba. 1812. 1770. 1818. 1820. 1820. Deless. Helenal816. S co 1823. 1818. 1820. 1819. 1820. S S S S S co co co Europe Europe Sicily sessile, fi. fi. fi. dit.ba. dit.ba. dit.ba. dit.ba. Italy 2. 62 FI. nap. Desf. 86 at. 2. 165 D S. Europe co Vil. del. 3. 39 ... terminated by a conical beak at base, lor 2 seeded. Y S. Europe D co Vil. del. 3. 36 Britain sea sh. S s.l Eng. bot. 962 Spain 1790. 1819. 1806. S s.l S co S co Vil. del. 3. 37 h. b. 19 Spain Spain Spain 1818. 1820. 1818. S S S co co co Bar. Spain 1822. 1818. S S co co Cyr. ne. S. Europe Switzerl. Q Italy Q Q Tou. MUSTARD. MELANOSINA^PIS. Bui. her. 331 W. Gou. il. ic. 20. A 195. 1 2. 7. 1 2turgidaPers. 3 torul&sa Pers. turgid twisted 4 villous Mur. 5 Uevigata Brm. 16619 geniculata Desf. 16620 retrohirsuta Bes. II. black smooth jointed back-haired CERATOSINAVIS. Y Y (Sino, to hurt, ops, the eye; effects.) Silicles terete common 16621 IjEvigata L. ... corn corn corn corn si Eng. bot. 2234 co co co co co r.m Eng. bot. 2176 r.m M. h. '2. 2. 1 raised above receptacle on short pedicels ; styles short, slender, terminated bt capitate stigma. un 3 my.jn elongated Hungary 1801. S s.l W. & K. 1. 28 awl un 1 jn.jl Brot. ph. 43 1818. S co Spain 16618 nlgra L. villosa ... S S S S S S S S S Stfi'c/es 16616 elongata Ehrh. 16617 subularia Brot. STNA^PIS ... Spain 16606 Richer*'* Vil. Richer's Isle of Man 16607 monensis Hud. 16608 Erucastrum L. Eruca-leaved 16609 Cheiranthos Vil. Wallflower 16610 cheiranthiflora Dec. Stock-flwd Mphanus cheiranthiflora W. 16611 Tournef6rt Gou. Tournefort's 16612 laevigata Lag. smooth-heaved 16613 valenttna Dec. Valentia Sisymbrium valentinum L. 16614 Pseudo-erucastrum .flro*. Bast. Rocket 16615 fruticu!6sa Cyr. shrubby 1884. ... S. repanda Dec. repand II. ERUCI'STRUM. Silicles IIL MICROPO^DIUM. fields. cul 2 Europe China CD cul 4 Q> un my.jn Pa.P China sempervirens Schrank heleniana 5wrc. St. Helena Gravina's Graving Ten. pinnatifida Desf. XV. $ 4. capitata Dec. deprdssa Dec. depressed, Drumhead Cabbage 2 spnae'rica Dec. spherical, Great round Scotch Cabb. 3 obovata Dec. obovate, Penton Cabbage 4 elliptica Dec. elliptical, Early York Cabbage 5 c6nica Dec. conical, Sugar-loaf Cabbage Red Cabbage 6 rubra Dec. 5. Caulo-rapa Dec. 1 communis Dec. com. Ch.-rave, Kohl Rabi M.h.3.112 2 crispa Dec. curled, Chou-rave cr6pue $ 6. B6trytis Dec. 1 cauliflbra Dec. flwg Cab., Cauliflower M.h.2.L12 2 asparagoidesDec. Asparagus-Ik, Broccoli Dalech.522. acephala Dec. branchy, Cavalier Cabbage $ vulgaris Dec. common, ](XX).headed Cab. M.h.3.1.6 3 yuercifblia Dec. Oak-leaved Bau. h. 2. 833. 2 4 sabellica Dec. Sabellian, Borecole Lob. ic. 247. 1 5/>almifdliaDec. Palm. leaved, Chou Palmier 6 costata Dec. ribbed, Chou dc Beauvais ^ 2. costata Dec. 1 vulgaris Dec. common, Ch. a gr. cotes Lob.ic.244.1 2 oblonga Dec. oblong, Cove tronchuda M. h. 2. 1. 4 1. 1 CLASS Crucifercr. 28. 51. or subtetragonal ; styles short, small, not rostriform. Britain corn fi. S r.m Eng. bot. 969 ag Britain corn fi. S r.m 1816. 3 co Europe France 1827. S co E. Indies 1819. S co S. Europe 1819. S co 1818. S co Europe O O . Silicles terminated by an empty conical beak. CLASS XV. iv. LEUCOSINA^PIS. TETRADYNAMIA. 265 TETRADYNAMIA. 266 III. DENDROCRA'MBE. 16679 fruticosa L. 16680 strigbsa Herit. 1897. CLASS XV. Lower joint of silicle filiform short ; stigma seated upon a short style. a. un 2 my.n Madeira 1777. C s.I n. un 1 my.jn Canaries 1779. C s.I Jac. ic. 1. 120 shrubby meagre , i | i | -RA'PHANUSZ..RADiSH.(.RAa, quickly, phainomai, W W to appear; rapid germin; CLASS XVI. ORDER I. 16719 gigant^a L. 16720 arobrea H. 8; B. I. MONADELPHIA TRIANDRIA. PEDICELLA^RIA. gigantic tree 267 MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. 268 1912. CYPE'LLA 1913. HERBE'RT/^ neat 1914. HOMETR/^Ven. 16769 spicata Swt. Mone'o Mora\ colllna Mone\i O .AJ tf iAI or $ ... (Homer, the father of epic poetry.) C. G. H. 1785. 1J my.jn Y 10. Bot. mag. 2599 Irideee. 10. O s.p Bot. mag. 1283 hill tf lAJ or 2 my.jn P C. G. H. 1768. O s.p Bot. exalted tf lAI or 3 my.jn Ve C. G. H. 1768. O s.p Bot. mag. 1103 1 my jn Ve 2 my.jn C. G. C. G. H. H. H. 1825. 1825. 1825. O O O s.p s.p s.p Sw. fl. gar. ic. Sw. fl. gar. ic. Jac.sc.J.2 B.M. Suit. Irldece. s.p XVI. Rev. W. Herbert, an assiduous botanist.) Iridea:. 1. B.P Chile 1827. O s.p Sw. fl. gar. 222 M. 16770 colttna Swt. 16771 exaltata (Hon. tf HOMERIA. spiked spicata B. tf H erbertt rt* B. M. HERBERTIA. Swt. 16768 pulchella Swt. (Kypellon. a kind of cup ; shape of flower.) 1 jn.au Ve B. Ayres 1823. tAJ or CVPELLA. Herb. Herbert's 16767 Herbert* B. M. Tigridia Herbert* B. M. Mora\i CLASS colllna B exalt;ita B. M. lined 16772 lineata Swt. tf iAJ or Leek-leaved 16773 porrifblia Swt. ? tAJ or 16774 elegans Swt. elegant Mor<\i elegans Jac. flaccid 16775 flaccida Swt. tf iAI or Mor"o collma a, miniata niinor B. 1U. vermilion 16776 miniata Swt. 5 vAJ or 16/77 virgkta Swt. tf iAJ or twiggy Mor<eNa virgata Jac. flexuous 16778 flexubsa Swt. tf iAI or Mora's flexuosa B. M. 1J my.jn C. G. in. in. 1| my.jn Ve C. G. H. 1810. O s.p Bot. mag. 1612 2 1 my.jn my.jn Ve P C. G. C. G. H. H. 1799. 1825. O O s.p s.p Jac. ic. 2. 1 my.jn Y C. G. H. 1803. O s.p Bot. mag. ORDER XVI. CLASS Ve Ve mag. 1033 Sw. fl. gar. 152 228 2. MONADE'LPHIA PENTA'NDRIA. 1915. 16779 16780 16781 16782 WALTHE R/^( L. x WALTHERIA. American americana L. jl small-leaved L. HERMANNIA. 2 jn.jl Y my.o i O un med. at Leipsic.) S. Amer. Eyttneriaceee. 1691. S C C Guadalou.1823. C E. Indies 1799. E. Indies 1812. E. Indies 1824. (Paul Hermann, prof, bot., Leyden.) C 5. 12. 1. s.p s.p Bur.zey. 68 Cav. dis. 6.171.2 Sch. mo. 55 s.l Cav. dis. p.l Byttneriacece. 38. 6. 170.2 -42. Calyx inflated, but especially ofter flowering ; filaments much dilated. Althaea-leaved ft 2 mr.jl or Y C. G. H. 1728. C l.p Bot. mag. 307 3~ n.d C. G. H. 1774. C l.p Jac. sc. 2. 213 whitish or 3 ap.jn C. G. H. 1774. C l.p Jac. sc. 1. 117 sott-ieaved or 2 my.jn C. G. H. 1814. C l.p decumbent or 1 C. G. H. 1821. C l.p my.jn or C. G. H. 1725. C l.p Cav dis. 6. 1S1.3 St 7 ap.jn Hyssop-leaved it three-leaved or 2 my.au Y C. G. H. 1752. C l.p Cav. riis (i. [W. 2 ft or 2 my.jl three-leaved C. G. H. 1819. C l.p Cav. dis. 6. 178.3 Y ft or C. G. H. 1822. C l.p glandular ft or 2 C. G. H. 1822. C l.p fragrant TKIONE'LLA. althjeifolia L. plicate 3 3 Y Y Y Y 2 jn.au smooth HERMA'NN/^ I. 16784 16785 16786 16787 16788 16789 16790 16791 16792 16793 un elliptic laWis Schrank 16783 microphylla Cav. 1916. (A. F. Walther, prof. Indian indica L. elliptica L. glkbra Poir. | W. candicans H. K. mollis L. dectimbens W. en. Ayssopifolia L. trifoliate L. triphylla Cav. II. Y Y Y Y i \ glandulbsa Lk. fragrans Lk. | | | i | \ | HERMANNE'LLA. 16794 disermaefolia Jac. 16795 dSsticha Schr. rotundifulia Jac. 16796 melochitiides Burc. Calyx not, or scarcely 2 mr.ap two-pointed-lvdft |_J or two-rowed or ft 2 my.au i I , , inj Y Y ted ; filaments not dilated. C. G. C. G. H. H. 1795. 1789. C C l.p l.p Jac. sc. 1.121 Jac. sc. 1. J 18 ORDER MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. II. various-leaved 16827 heterophylla Cav. Herman mYi grossularia?fblia L. sessile-leaved 16828 sessilifblia Dec. neat 16829 pulchella Cav. Hermann^ tt. i | tt. i | tt. | 269 or or |or pulchella L. 16830 vernicata Burc. varnished smooth 16831 glabrata Cav. odorata Cav. Oxalis-leaved 16832 oxalidifblia Burc. 16833 grandiflbra Dec. great-flowered Hermanns grandiflbra H. K. Burchell's 16834 Burchellii Swt. grandifibra Burc. not //. K. 16835 vesicaria Dec. bladdery Hermanns odorata /3 incisa Pers. 1918. MELCTCHIA L. 16836 pyramidata /,. 16837 tomentbsa/,. 168-38 parvifblia H. 16839 parviflbra H. * 1919. 4- B. $ B. RIEDLEY/f MELOCHIA. (Melochich, tt. pyramidal tomentose a. small-leaved small-flowered Yen. RIEPLEIA. tt. tt. CD or CD or CD un CD or 1 its Arabic name.) jl.au 2 my.jn 1 jn.jl 1 jn.au 5. Byttneriacece. 4. C p.l Jac. vin. 1. 30 P P Brazil 1768. W. Indies 1768. P Trinidad 1819. Caraccas 1820. W C p.l S s.p C Cav. dis. 6. 172 2 l.p (M. Riedle, accomp. Capt Baudin round the world.) Byttner. 8. 23. MONADELrHIA PENTANDRIA, 270 16886 hircina Swt. 16887 Ki888 16889 goat-scented fce'tida B. M. hirsuta Bot. cab. 139. picturita Ker. cuneifblia Cav. edulis B. M. incarnati /3 B. R. incarn&ta L. ciliata H. K. multif6rmis Jac. 16890 16891 16892 16893 caracas&na W. $ CD or 10 mv.o W.o Brazil S. Amer. W. Indies CLASS XVI. C p.l 1820. C C l.p Bot. reg. 673 -1825. p.l Cav. ic. 12. l.p Bot. mag. 1989 Brazil C C r.m " rubricaiilis Jac. 16894 tripartita Brot. 16895 uitifblia H. $ B. DUPLICICA'LYCES. 16896 holosericea L. Flowers naked ; calyx double ; leaves three-lobed. Bot. reg. 321 292 Bot. reg. 332 Bot. mag. 288 ORDER IV. 16946 romanum W. 16947 caucalifolium Swt. MONADELPHIA HEPTANDIUA. Roman ] Caucalis-leaved^t 271 MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. 272 17009 17010 17011 17012 17013 purpurascens Pers. purpurascent hirsutum Jac. hairy Jac. black-flowered dioicum Ait. dioecious atrum Herit. dark-brown melananthum A iAI pr A LA) pr A LAI pr A iAI pr A LAI pr J my.jn P C. G. mr Pk i my.jn D.Br D.Br D.Br C. G. C. G. | f jn'jl my.jl H. H. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. CLASS 1800. 1788. 1790. 1795. 1793. R R R R R r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m XVI. Bot. rep. 204 Bot. rep. 317 Sw. ger. 73 Bot. rep. 209 Sw.ger.72 DIMA*CRIA. Petals 5, unequal, two upper connivent spreading at end : stamens shorter than sepals; 5fertilet two lowermost twice as long as the rest, upper very short ; 5 sterile, very small, nearly equal : stemless herbs, with tuberous turnip-like roots ; leaves stalked, p'initatifid ; segments entire, from No. 17031. lobed or mult, '.Itifid. Pk C. G. H. 1779. R rm Bot. mag. 579 17014 ficiaf61ium Herit. Vicia-leaved & iAI pr ap.jn C G. H. 1788. R r.m Bot. rep. 190 1701") ostragalifoliumJVrx. Astragal us-lvd J%, iAI pr Br C. G. H. 1795. R r.m Bot. rep. 305 17016 coronillaefolium Pers. Coronilla-lvd A LAI pr D.Br C. G. H. 1818. R r.m Bot. cab. 437 17017 herac\crfblium Lod. Cow-parsnep-lvd,fc iAI pr Y C. G. H. 1823. R r.m Sw. ger. 318 17018 nimicifdlium Swt. Dock-leaved A iAI pr 17019 foliosum Swt. A LAI pr I my.jn W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 311 leafy slender C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. ger. ic. 17020 tenellum Andr. ^ iAI pr | my jl Y 17021 heterophyllum Andr. various-leaved^ iA) pr 1 my.jn W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. ger. ic. W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 420 17022 floribundum Andr. bundle-flwd ,& iAI pr i my.jl waved R C. G. H. 1805. R r.m And. rep. 292 17023 undulktum Andr. 2 mv..ll linear Sul.RC. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 193 17024 linekre Andr. I Tnyjl Y C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 222 11025 radiatum Andr. iV lAJ pr rayed I my Jl dotted 17026 punctatum Andr. Spot C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 60 I my.jl kindred P C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 282 17027 aflTme Andr. i my ji C. G. H. 1805. R r.m And. rep. 152 17028 spatulatum Andr. iA pr i my .11 Y spatulate i R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 354 revolute 17029 revolutum Andr. AiAlpr my.jl C. G. H. 1805. R r.m And. rep. 317 17030 virgineum Andr. iAi pr virgin awned 17031 aristktum Swt. W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 366 W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. ger. ic. 17032 opiifulium Andr. Parsley-leaved & iAl pr rny/ 17033 incrassktum B. M. thick-leaved & uAI pr j jn.jf Pk C. G. H. 1801. R r.m Bot mag. 761 flesh-colored Pk C. G. H. 1812. R r.m Jac. ic. 3. 512 17034 carneum Jac. & (A) pr ap.jn II. W A A 1 IP Petals oval, nearly equal, almost twice as long as calyx ; stamens 10, erect, the 5 alternate ones bearing the anthers ; stems shrubby, erect. a, i_J or brick-colored C. G. H. 1800. C r.m Jac. ec. 1.97 17035 lateritium W. Hjn.au R D.R C r.m W. h. b. 2. 78 17036 cynosbatifolium W. Eglantine-lvd tt, t_J or 1J ap.jl or a Petals as little PERI'STERA. as IV. nearly equal, larger : stamens 10 ; 5 longer, nearly equal, long calyx, or one only occasionally abortive ; 5 alternate, very short, sterile, tooth-like : herbs with stems, and with the appearance of Erbdium or Geranium. P C. G. H. 1795. r.m Jac. sc. 2. 133 dove's foot 17037 columlnnum Jac. iAI pr jn.o C. G. H. 1801. S r.m Bot. rep. 234 17038 procumbens Pers. Aap.my P procumbent ^j iAI pr ~ tt iQI pr C. G. H. 1801. S r.m Sw. ger. 42 17039 humifusum W. trailing i my.jl C. G. H. 1812. R r.m Jac. ic. 3. 528 17040 chamadryfolium Jac. Chamtedrys-lvd^ iAI pr I my.jn tt. iAI pr southern N. S. W. 1792. S r.m Jac.ec.l. 100 17041 australe W. J my.au C. G. H. 1724. S r.m Jac. c. 4. 21. 2 Altha?a-like 17042 althaeoldes Herit. )g Ol pr | ap.jn III. CYNO'SBATA. R & W R W i. GRENVI'LLEA. Petals 5 ; 2 upper ones large, obliquely obovate, 3 lower ones small, spatulate : stamens 10 ; 4 fertile, ascendent, 6 sterile, short, subulate. D.Pk Africa 1810. C r.m Sw. ger. 3. 262. 2 1 jl.d LAJ or 17043 conspicuum Swt. conspicuous Geranium Grenvllle^e Andr. A Petals oblong, linear, nearly equal, about twice as long as calyx, the two upper auricled at the V. OTI'DIA. base on the upper side; stamens 10, erect, 5 fertile, 2 upper spatulate or subulate, Slower shorter; stems shrubby, fleshy ; leaves alternate pinnated, fleshy ; flowers whitish. C. G. H. 1821. S p.l Sw. ger. 196 17044 laxum Swt. ap.jn loose-panicled Ljpr Africa 1786. C or 1 my.jn Bot. mag. 315 17045 ceratophyllum Herit. horn-leaved W.p C. G. H. 1795. C 1 or 17046 dasycaulon Sims thick-stemmed tt. jl.d W.p C. G. H. 1790. C r Sm. ic. pic. 13 or 1 my.jn 17047 crithmifolium Sm. Samphire-lvd tt. 1791. C Wen. her. 2. 9 or 1 my.au W.p C. G. H. 17048 alt^rnans W.en. alternate Pars.-lvd tt. _ W.p C. G. H. 1724. C or 1 jn.au 17049 carnosum Ait. Sw.ger. 98 fteshy-stalked I I i I | | | | | | W W rm rm m rm rm VI. POLYA'CTIUM. Sepals nearly equal, revolute : petals 5, nearly equal, obovate : stamens 10 ; 5 fertile, the 4 lower long, subulate, upper broad, spatulate, reflexed at end ; the fertile ones shorter, incurved at end : petals with a very large dark brown spot, which is scarcely edged with yellow. 1 17050 multiradiatum W. en. many-rayed ,& iAI pr my.jn D.Br C. G. H. 1820. R r.m Sw. ger. 145 VII. ISOPE'TALUM. Upper sepal ending in a hdney pore and not in a tube : petals 5, equal : stamens 10, united in a very short cup; 5 or 6 fertile, spreading, incurved at end; sterile unequal, subulate, incurved : shrub with a fleshy stem. S r.m Sw. ger. 126 St. Helena 1765. 17051 Cotytedonis Herit. Navehvort-frd tt. i_J pr f my.jl W Petals 5, unequal, two upper larger, with an auricled claw : stamens 10, hairy or pubes; 5 fertile, erect; 5 alternate sterile, of which the two upper are longer and hooked back : herbs at the base a little shrubby, branched : leaves stalked, ovate or oblong, toothed or cut : petals with an appendage to the VIII. CAMPV'LIA. cent claw. 1707>5 17056 17057 17058 17059 i. Moth Muleyne tt. woolly-stmnd tt. or or or velvety tt_j ffinotherae Jac. CEnothera-te iAI or or coronopiffclium Jac. Buckhorn-lvd tt. tt. canum Pers. or hoary tt. carinatum Swt. keeled or uerbasciflorum Swt. Verbascum-flwdtt. pr ( ) | | | i | PHYMATA'NTHUS. R M. 17060 tricolor 17061 elatum Swt. V H. 1720. S r.m Sw. ger. 88 H. 1794. C r.m Jac. sc. 2. 132 H. 1820. C r.m Sw. ger. 75 H. 1812. S r.m Jac. ic. 3. 525 1 ^ H. 1791. S r.m Bot. rep. 338 P.v 1 jn.o H. 1820. S r.m Sw. ger. 114 Pk Ujn.o li jn.o H. 1820. S r.m SwTger. 21 W.P 1811. C r.m Sw. ger. 2. 157 H. Li jn.au 1| The same as preceding, but with the upper petals warted above the claw ; tube of stamens 17052 blattkrium Jac. 17053 eriostfemon Jac. 17054 holoserlceum Swt. ( ) \ | \ | ljjn.au U mr jn U mr.jn W D.P mr.jn Pk C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. G. very short, 5 fertile, recurved, spreading, 5 sterile, straight. W.p C. G. H. 1791. 1 three-colored tt. i_) pr year tt. W.p C. G. H. 1795. tall 2 jn.n pr i _ 1 C r.m C r.m Bot. mag. 240 Sw. ger. 1. 96 IX. MYRRHI'DIUM. Petals 4, or rarely 5, the two upper very large, obovate, cuneate, usually marked with branching lines ; two or three lower much smaller, oblong, linear : stamens 10, with their tube and filaments straight, generally with 5 antheriferous and 5 barren alternately, rarely 7 fertile : biennial or perennial herbs, rarely shrubby ; stems round ; leaves pinnate or female, often multifid. From No. 17061. anthers 5, petals 4 ; rom No. 17065. anthers 1, petals 4. from No. 17064. anthers 5, petals 5 ; from tt. H jl.s W.R Canaries 1802. C r.m W. h. b. 17 17062 canariense W. Canary pr 17063 myrrhifblium Ait. Myrrh-leaved tt. pr li my.au W.R C. G. H. 1696. C r.m Jac. ic. 3. 531 1 m'r.s W.R C. G. H. 1724. S r.m Sw. ger. 34 17064 coriandrifolium Jac. Coriander-lvd j OJ pr torn-leaved 17065 lacerum Jac. f iAI or 1 jn.au Pk C. G. H. 1731. S r.m Jac. ic. 3. 532 S r.m Jac. ic. 535 ... 17066 anemonifolium Jac. Anempne-lvd Ol r 1J jn.au Pk C. G. H. Pk C. G. H. 1812. S r.m Jac. ic. 3. 529 17067 caucalifolium Jac. Caucalis-leaved] Ol pr f mr.s S r.m Jac. ic. 3. 534 C. G. H. 1802. Pa.V 17068 multicafcle Jac. Ol pr f jn.au many-stalked N ^ ( | i | MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. ORDER IV. X. SEYMOU'HIA. Petals 2, distinct at base, abruptly reflexed in the straight tube, all fertile. middle ; statnens 273 5, nearly equal, in a long d D.P C. G. H. 1821. R l.p Sw. ger. 206 Asarum-leaved & iAJ el 17069 asarif,lium Swt. 17070 dipetalum Herit. A tAJ el | ap.my Pa.P C. G. H. 1795. R l.p Her. ger. 43 two-petaled XI. JENKINSONIA. Petals 5, the two upper much larger than the rest, emarginate at end, striated with colored lines, the 3 lower much smaller: stam. 10, ascending, spreading at end, hairy at base; 7 fertile, of which the 3 upper are shorter ; the 3 sterile shortened, subulate, of equal length : stems shrubby : flowers large. C r.m Sw. ger. 188 C. G. H. ... JL. el R 17071 pendulum Swt. pendulous | mr.jl tt. or Pa.Y C. G. H. 1793. C r.m Bot. mag. 547 1 HOlt quinatum B. M. mr.jl fivefingercd C r.m Jac. ic. 3. 533 C. G. H. ... 1 Pk 17073 longicaiile Swt. long-stemmed !U my.jl pr C r.m Jac. ic. 3. 530 tt. [_) pr blistered 1 Pk C. G. H. ... 17074 bulFitum Swt. my.jl XII. CHORI'SMA. Petals 4, rarely 5, the two upper with long claws largest, tivo lower much smaller : stamens declinate, in a very long tube, jointed in middle, connate ; 1 fertile, of which the two lower are loose ; the \ | | | i | 3 sterile shortened, subulate, of equal length. 2 jn.au- Pk el C. G. H. 1774. C 17075 tetragonum Herit. square-stalked tt. 2 variegatum tt. el 2 jn.au C. G. H. 1774. C Pk variegated XIII. PELA'RGIUM. Petals 5, unequal, the two upper approximating; stamens 10, 3 sterile, subulate. \. CICONIUM. Petals whole colored, the two upper shorter and narrower; stamens short, very short with nearly sessile anthers ; stem shrubbi/,. fleshy. ttor Sorrel-leaved 17076 acetosum Ait. s tL or 17077 scandens Ehrh. climbing tt. dwarf or 17078 pumilum W. or 17079 stenopetalum Ehrh. narrow-petaled tt. or 17080 leptopetalum Swt. slender-petaled tt. | | i | i r.m Sw. ger. 99 r.m Bot. mag. 136 unequal, 7 fertile, erect, the two lowest I | | i | | | | | Geranium stenopetalum Andr. . |_j or hybrid tt. or lateritium Swt. brick-colored malvaefuiium Jac. Mallow-leaved tt. or tt. or cren ?itum Swt. crenated tt. BentinckzYiHMw Dec. Bentinck's or tt. or oxyphyllum Swt. sharp-leaved Geranium miniatum album Andr. tt. 17087 zonale W. (or girdle 2 marginatum or white-marginedtt. *t or 3 coccineum Swt. scarlet it 4 crystallinum Swt. crystalline or tt. or 17088 Fothergillw Swt. Fothergill's *l 2 purpureum Swt. or purple or 17089 mquinans Ait. dyed-flowered tt. 17090 heterogamum Herit. heterogamous tt. |__] or 17081 17082 17083 17084 17085 17086 hybridurn Ait. | | | | | | | ) , | ( m6nstrum | | \ | \ | -, | I j i | tt. monstrous or ii. ISOPETALOI'DEA. Petals similar in size. i. ALCHEMILLOI'DEA. Stems herbaceous ; leaves cordate, palmately lobed ; petals small. scentless !U iAJ pr 17092 inodbrum W. my.o Pa.P N. Holl. 1796. C r.m W. h. 17091 Ait. | | b. 1. 34 MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. 274 2 zonatum Swt. tt. 2 my.n zoned Pa.P C. G. H. 1787. C r.m (or tt. 2 my.n R C. G. H. 1787. C r.m or 3 r5seum Swt. rose-colored 4 albo-marginatum.Dc. white-marg.tt or 2 my.n Pa.R C. G. H. 1787. C r.m tt. i_l or 2 jn.au P C. G. H. 1701. C r.m 17128 peltktum Ait. peltated 2 jn.au tt. or P C. G. H. 1701. C r.m 2 variegatum Andr. variegated Two upper petals broader and shorter, and very obtuse. iii. PLATYPE'TALA. tt. i_J or P C. G. H. 1774. C r.m oval-leaved 17129 ovale Herit. lfmy.il tt. or 3 mr.jn W.R C. G. H. 1795. C r.m 17130 elegans W. elegant tt. or 3 my.au W.R C. G. H. 1795. C r.m 2 minus Surf. smaller-^torf 3 my.au W.R C. G. H. 1795. C r.m 3 majus Swt. \nrger-flowered tt. i_J or Two upper petals longer and broader i stems shrubby. iv. ANISOPE'TALA. Leaves smooth or nearly so, more or less glaucous. i. GLAUCESCE'NTIA. Petals white, upper ones most often lined or spotted with red. CLASS XVI. i | 17131 gladcum Herit. | i | i | 1 | i | And.ger.ic. Bot mag. 20 And. ger. ic. Her. ger. 28 Bot. rep. 28 Sw. ger. 3. 232 Sw. ger. 1. 36. 6 ORDER IV. 17190 17191 17192 17193 17194 17195 17196 17197 17198 17199 17200 imbricatum Swt. MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA. imbricated tt. heracleifoliumSvrt Cow-Parsnep-lvdg pulverulcntum Swt. powdery pedicellatum Suit, pedlcelled Thistle-leaved tt cardiifdlium Swt. ML wrinkly rugosum Swt. tt. BeauforUYinww Swt. Beaufort's principissae Swt. princess's tt, citriodorum Hort. uniflorum Dec. Citron-scented one-flowered tt. viscosi'ssimum Swt. clammiest 17201 patentissimum Wnl. most spreading 17202 acugnaticum Carm. Acunna 17203 quinquelobum Col. five-lobed tt. tt. tt. tttt. I 1 I I i | i | i i i | 1 i | 3 | 1 or or or or or or (or or or or or or or or | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 215 1 MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 276 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 Spin/i Sw. ger. 362 Stapletbni Sw. ger. 212 Stewartw Sw. ger. 353 stratum Sw. ger. 1 suffusum Sw. ger. ic. in. sulphCtreum Sw. ger. IfiS Synnbtz (XI.) Sw. ger. 342 tanacetifblium Sw. ger. 336 Thy iine Sw. ger. 74 Tibbits/Ynuwz Sw. ger. 158 245 torrefactum Sw. ger. 243 24fi tyrianthinum Sw. ger. 183 247 Vancifesw? Sw. ger. 7 248 v&rium Sw. ger. 166 249 veniferum Sw. ger. 322 250 veniflbrum Sw. ger. 258 251 venosum Sw. ger. 209 252 venustum Sw. ger. 167 253 verbasciflorum Sw. c;er. 157 XVI. CLASS ORDER 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 CLASS XVI. nerbena?fblium Sw. ger. 149 verecundum Sw. ger. 316 versicolor Sw. ger. 78 vesperfmum Sw. ger. 239 villosum Sw. ger. 100 villbsum (VIII. ii.) Sw. not figd, visi-osissimum Sw. ger. 118 Wellsidnwwz Sw. ger. 175 Youngw Sw. ger. 131 5. MONADELPHIA OCTA'NDRIA. 1930. AITO^IA L. fil. 17204 capensis L.fil. 1911. COMESPE'RMA 17205 t-ricina Dec. 17206 cordifolia Cun. AITONIA. ( Cape W. Alton, head-gardener, royal gardens, Kew.) Melihcex. 1. or 2 ap.s Pk C. G. H. 1777. C r.m Bot. mag. 178 - I i Lab. COMESPERMA. Heath-like i | heart-leaved i | H * or or (Kome, hair, sperma, seed.) N. Holl. 1822. my.au P N. Holl. 1822. my.au P 3 3 CLASS XVI. ORDER lev. C C 10. 2. s.p.! s.p.l 6. MONADE'LPHIA DECA'NDRIA. 1932. GERA^NIUM Herit. CRANE'S BILL. (Geranos, crane; capsule like head and beak) UNIFLORA. Perennial; pedunctes one-flowered. . 17207 sibiricum L. Siberian 17208 sanguineum L. bloody 2 villosissimum Dec. hairiest 17209 lancastriense With. Lancaster prostratum Lk. sanguineum 17210 multifidum D. Don multifld 17211 incanum L. ,3 ^ A ik -* -* A A A pr pr 1 r i 1 pr jn'.jl jn.s Jn.s f jn.s prostratum Dec. iAJ or 1 jn.n W Bd Siberia Britain Bd Europe St Britain R C. G. H. 1758. rocks. 1817. D D D D C GeraniilcetE. 58-66. s.l s.l Jac. vin. 1. 19 Eng. bot. 272 co s.l Cav.dis.4.76.3 s.l Sw. ger. 3. 245 ORDER VI. 17251 rotundifMium L. MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 277 MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 278 * 1945. SCO'TTIA R. Br. SCOTTIA. tooth-leaved 17311 clentata R. Br. 1946. TEMPLETO N/^ N 17312 rettisa R. Br. 17313 glafica B. M. R.Br. XV (Robert Scott, M.D., prof, bot, Dublin.) Leg. Pap. Lbt. Genis. N. Holl. 1803. C s.p or 3 jas R.G * i TEMPLETONM. retuse-leaved * i_J or glaucous *( 1. or ' I Templeton, excellent Irish bot.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Genis. 2. 2 mr.jn R N. Holl. 1803. C s.p Bot. mag. 2334 2 ap.my R N Holl. 1818. C s.p Bot. reg. 859 (J. 1 | author.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Genis. 5. C. G. H. 1819. C s.l \ | C. G. H. C. G. H. 1816. 1786. C s.l S s.l Bot. mag. 482 i | C. G. H. Th. | C. G. C C s.l i 1823. 1824. H. h. 18oO 14. 4 s.l Dec. VASCOA. 1948. (Vasco de Gama, a celeb. Portug. circumnav.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Genis. 2. or 4 jl.au Y C. G. H. 1816. C p.l 17319 amplexicaulis Dec. stem-clasping Rafn/a amplexicaulis Thun. Crotalaria amplexicaulis L. 4 jl.au Y C. G. H. 1812. C p.l Seba 1. 24. 5 i_J or 17320 perfoliata Dec. perfoliate Borbbm'rt perfoliata Thun. Crotalaria amplexicaulis Lam. 1949. 17321 17322 17323 17324 17325 17326 17327 17328 * * BORBO^N/J L. barbata Lam. trinervia L. lanceolata L. undulata Thun. cordata L. crenata L. ciliata W. ruscifblia B. 1950. HA'LLJ^ M. Thun. 17329 alata Thun. 17330 flaccida Thun. 17331 cordata Thun. 173,32 asarina Thun. 17333 imbricata Thun. i I. I RAFNIA. (C. G. Rafn, Copenhagen a bot. 1947. RA'FN/^Thun. lor Y 17314 elliptica Thun. jn.jl elliptic or 2 jn.jl Y.P 17315 cuneifblia Thun. wedge-leaved a. P 3 jn.jl three-flowered j iO)l or 17316 tri libra Thun. Borbbnia cordata B. Rep. ttor 2 jn.jl Y lance-leaved 17317 lancea Dec. or 2 jn.jl Y 17318 opposita Thun. opposite Crotalaria opp6sita L. VASCOM CLASS | MONADELPHIA DECANDRLA. ORDER VI. 279 Leaves simple; stipules not decurrent or none; flowers lateral and terminal; calyx e-parted, very hispid, with two wing-formed lobes. or E. Indies 1789. 4 au.s 17374 anthylloides Lam. Anthyllis-like ft or 1 jn.jl E. Indies 1816. Sch. mo. 12 17375 calydna Schrank large-caly\ed un 1 jn.jl 1823. Nepal 17376 nepalensis Lk. Nepal tt. CD or E, Indies 1820. 2 jn.jl 17377 Roxburg/Yiwa Dec. Roxburgh's stricta Rox. anthylloides D. Don China 1818. Chinese CD or 2 jn.jl 17378 chinensis L. -* KB un E. Indies 1804. 17379 prostrata Rtl. |jl prostrate E. Indies 1816. un \\ jn.au 17380 hirta W. en. hairy V. TRIFOLIAVE. Leaves trifoliate ; racemes terminal or opposite the leaves; stipules broad, leafy. un 6 jn.o Y C. G. H. 1774. S s.p Jac. vin. 3. 6t arborescent 17381 arborescens Lam. IV. ANTHYLLofDES. O O O - O * i | incant$scens L. 17382 targida Her. am. CD or 3 jl.au turgid Leaves trifoliate ; racemes opposite the leaves i. OpposiTiEFO\i.E. Laburnum-lvd 17383 /aburnifolia L. 17384 pndula Bert. 17385 anagyroldes Hum. 17386 Brownea Bert. 17387 bracteata Rox. 17388 cytiso\des Rox. 17389 cajanifolia. Hum. 17390 foliosa W. 17391 orixensis W. en. 17392 virgata Rox. 17393 cubensis Dec. Y hirta Lag. 17394 17395 17396 17397 17398 17399 17400 17401 17402 purpurascens Lam. pftmila Or. incana L. mlcans Lk curtata Lk. vitelPiua Ker senegalensis Bac. villosa Thun. medicaginea Z,TW. Trifoliastrum W. 17403 17404 17405 17406 17407 17408 17409 17410 17411 purpurea Te. microphylla Vahl micrantha LA. pallida H. K. arg^ntea Jac. pulchella ^wrfr. Saltiuna B. Rep. angustifolia Jac. obscura Dec. 17412 fotifolia L. 17413 axillaris H. K. 17414 thantha M. $ & 1820. ; stipules C s.l setaceous or none. 280 17436 albens Thun. MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. CLASS XVI. MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. [DRIA. ORDER VI. Lam. & 17498 sphserocarpa round-podded Spartium sphserocarpon L. *t JEtna. 17499 jethnensis Dec. Spartium asthnense Biv. -* 17500 tetraguna Bes. four-angled Ik scarious 17501 scariosa Civ. januensis Viv. genuensis Pers. Anxantic 17502 anxantica Ten. 17503 tinct6ria L. dyer's Green-weed* Siberian 17504 sibirica L. 17505 /rolygalajf&lia Dec. Polygala-leavedifc 17506 fli'mda L. flowery Mantic 17507 mantica Pol. *k ovate-leaved Kit. ovata 17508 17509 patula Bieb. spreading 17510 triangularis W. three-angled 17511 sagittalis L. arrow-jointed *k diffuse 17512 diffusa W. JU 17513 procumbens Kit. procumbent prostrkta Lam. decumbent IU 17514 decurnbens Durb. 17515 pilosa L. pilose Green-weed 4k 17516 pilocarpa Lk. hairy-fruited * * * * * * * i | or 4 jn.jl or 3 jn.jl or or 1 Jn.jl or or or 4 3 2 3 6 3 3 3 2 jn.jl or or or or or or or or or or or or jn.au jnau jn.au jn.au jn.au jn.au jn.au my.jn my.jn my.jn ljjn.au i 3 i 6 my.jn my.jn 4 jn.jl Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 282 17555 foliolbsus Dec. small-leafy Cytisus foliijsus H. K. 17556 frankenioldesChoi. Frankenia-like Genista viscbsa W. 1966. 0NCTNIS L. 6 my.jn I 1 RESTHARROW. crispa L. hispanica L. vaginalis Vahl Mtrix Dec. L. pinguis AT atrix ap jl Canaries 1629. S co Y Canaries 1815. C s.l XVI. Bot. mag. 42 11L (Onos, an ass, onemi, to delight ; grateful to.) Leg. Pap.Lbt. Gen. 56. EUONO^NIS Stipules adhering to the petioles. or Leaves simple trifoliate ; flowers axillary, pedunculate, yellow. un 2 jn.au Y cur\-leaved 1739. S p.l Spain Mag. mo. 17 I. L NA^TRIX. 17557 17558 17559 17560 17561 or CLASS Y | Spanish sheathed Goat-root greasy tt. Btt. 0- BL ML tt. tt. ORDER VI. 17618 ^spalathi Dec. 17619 tenuifolia L. MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Y C. G. H. _(or _ or 1| my.jl Y C. G. H. Aspalathus-Ukett. tt fine-leaved 1 | i | ap.jl 283 1824. 1818. C pi C p.l Bot. cab. 1169 Calyx after flowering evidently inflated; legumen 1 or 2 seeded, compressed, lanceolate longer than calyx i shrubs much branched, spiny, nearly leafless. ML or 1 ap.my P 1759. C s.p Bot. mag. 676 17620 erinacea L. prickly Spain tt. or C p.l 1 ap.jl P? S. Europe ? ... 17621 echinkta Hort. hedgehog III. ERINA^CKA. _ _ | i 17622 Barba Jbvis L. Jupiter's Beard it | MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA 284 XVI. CLASS 1L 1978. ZO'RNJ.4 Gm. ZORNIA. (J. Zorn, apoth., at Kempten, Bavaria, bot.auth.) Leg.Pap. Hed. Euh.7. DIPHY'LL-E. Leaves bifoliate. 17670 glochidiata Rchb. rm cu * jl.au 1823. Guiana spear-pointed netted 17671 reticulata Sm. W.Indies 1800. E3 cu ijl.au diphylla /9 ciliata Pers. Bur. zey. 50. 1 17672 zeylonensis Pers. Y rcn cu 1825. Ceylon ijl.au Cejlon rm un 1 jl.au Pu India R. mal. 9. 82 17673 angustiftMia A/x. narrow-leaved 1733. diphylla Pet. 17674 dictyocarpa Dec. N. Holl. 1820. S s.l EL cu } jl.au Y net-capsuled Leaves ^-foliated. II. TETRAPHY'LL^E. Y four-leaved Carolina 1824. S s.l Mic. am. 2. 41 17675 tetraph^lla MX. uAJ cu i jl.au Anonymos bracte&ta Walt. .Hedysarum tctraph^llum Lam. Y C. G. H. 1824. S s.l Th. up. 6. 3 17676 capensis Pers. iAJ cu J jl.au Cape .Hedysarum tetraphyllum Thun. STYLOS A'NTHES Sivx. u STYLOSANTHES. un )U procumbent //edysarum hamatum L. n 1979. *._w ..._ 17677 procnmbens Swx. 17678 erecta Bcauv. 17679 viscosa Sivx. 176SO mucron&ta W. 17681 elatior Swx. hispida MX. 17682 guianensis Swx. L r~l or erect clammy - mucronate tf CD 23 or or O or taller Guiana 2"rif61ium guianense Aub. (Stylos, style, anthos, fl.) Leg. 1 jl.au Indies 3821. 1 2 jl.au jl.au jl.au jl.au i jl.au 1 1 Y W. Y Y Y Ceylon Y Y Guinea Pap. Hedy. Euh. S co SI. jam. 6. 10. 2 110. America S S S S sp 1817. 1816. s.p s.p s.p Beau. ow. 2. 77 SI. jam. 1. 119. 1 Bur. zey. 106. 2 Pluk. al. 447.7 Guiana 1820. S sp Aub. W. 1825. Indies 1818. gui. 2. 309 AUE'SMIA Dec. ADESMIA. (A, with out, desmos, a bond; stam. free.) Leg.Pap.IJed.Euhed.3. -* cu 1 jn.jl muricated Y Patagonia 179.3. S s.l Jac. ic. 568 .Hedysarum muricatum Jac. -* cu 1 Y B. 17684 pendula Dec. jn.jl Ayres 1825. S s.l pendulous Y Chile s.l 1823. S 17685 papposa Dec. downy-podded -* iAJ cu 1 jn jl ^Eschynomene pappdsa Lag. O m 1980. 17683 muricata Dec. 19S1. 'BENUS. EBENUS. (Abnous, ebony, Arabic.) Cretan 17686 cretica L. .^nthyllis cretica tt-l_|or Lam. OJ 17687 pinnata Desf. pinnate ^nthyllis sericea W. 1982. RO'THIA Pers. 17688 trifoliata Pers. IV. en. TERA'MNUS Br. 17689 volubilis Suiz. 17690 uncinatus Sum. * 1984. Cleome hooked Dec. LUPPNUS Ton. Pk jl Barbary (Teramnos, soft; delicate pod.) or 10 R Jamaica or 10 II Jamaica J_ J_ CD CD J. CU CANAVALIA. obtuse-leaved 17691 obtusifolia Dec. jD61ichos rotundifdlius Fahl 2 emarginata Dec. emarginate 17692 gladiata Dec. Bword-podfled sword- formed 17693 ensiformis W. Z)61ichos ensiformis L. rose-colored 17694 rosea W. .L?61ichos roseus Swz. * 19S5. au i 1786. %_ SW S p.l Bot. mag. 1092 Leg. Pap. Phas. S s.l O TERAMNUS. twining CANAVA^LIA or Hi Rath, of Bremen, a German botanist.) -* cu 2" jn.jl Sul prostrata Hort. (A. IV. trifoliate Glycine humifusa 1983. ROTHIA. Leguminosts Pap. Hedys. Euhedysarece. 2. 3. Candia 1737. p.l Alp. ex. 278 IJjnjl Legum. Pap. Phas. 1824. 1822. C r.m C s.l I. 2. P. ed. B. 221 (Canavali, its Malabar name.) Legum. Pap. Phas. 4 8. or 6 jl.au P R. mal. 8. 43 E. Indies 1820. C s.l I O Pr 3 jl.au P W.R P E. Indies 1800. E. Indies 1790. E. Indies 1778. C C S s.l Pk Jamaica S s.1 1812. s.l s.l Jac/sc. 2. 221 Jac. ic. 560 Jac. ic. 3. 559 MONADELPHIA DODECANDRIA. ORDER VII. ^MERI'MNUM AMERIMNUM. Br. 1987. Browne's 177^6 Browne* Swt. * 17727 strigulosumtftfj?. strigulose > 1988 BRY A Br. 17728 .E'benus Dec. J TAMARI'NDVS 1773o1ndicaL 17731 occidentals Dec. 20 merimna, care ... ... W W ; W. sup. med qual.) Leg. Pap. Dalb. C r.m C r.m Indies 1793. Trinidad 1817. Jac. am. 2. 53 180. ; L. CD or TAMARIND TREE. i CD in i CD m Indian western PHYLLO'LOBUM 1990. 17732 zanzibar^nse Boj. . 2. 3. BRYA. (Bryo, to sprout seeds germinate before falling.) Lee. Pap. Dalb. Jamaica 1713. C r.m Br. jam. 31. 2 Y.G Jamaica Ebony * CD or 12 jl.au ^merimnum 'benus Swz. Sierra Leone 17729 leonensis Lo. C. 1989 (A, priv., 10 T or CD or 285 Fis. 12 ... Y.G Leone 1824 C r.m 2. W PHYLLOLOBUM. (Phyllon, a E2 cu j leaf, lobos, XVI. a pod.) Zanzibar Zanzibar CLASS S. (Tamarhindy, Indian date, ^rai.) Legum. Pap. Dalb. 1633. S r.m R. mal. 1.23 Y India 60 jnjl W. Indies ... S r.m Jac. am. 10 40 f ORDER Legum. 1826. C Phyllol. 1. 2 s.l.p 7. MONADE'LPHIA DODECA'NDRIA. 1991 MONSCTN/^ L. MO.VSONIA. (Lady Anne Monson, eminent for hot. acquirements.) Geraniacea. 6 noa :x ^ -,,r>,.;^,,< A nr 1 nr> mv P f! H. 1774. R r.m Bot. ITiaff. 7 17733 speciosa L. specious R r.m Sw. ger. 1. 77 ... v. G. H. 1 ap.m 2 pallida Suit. ap.my Pa.R C. pale C. G. H. 1778. R r.m Sw. ger. 199 or lAI 1 jl.au 17734 pilbsa W. pilose speciosa Sw. ger. 77 lAlor 1 il.au P.R.W C. G. H. 1820. R r.m Col. h. rip 2 Colla's 2 C611<z? Sw. ger. 273 C. G. H. 1774. R r 1 ap.my P lobed-fcaKed 17735 lobata Mon. G. H. 1774. R r.m Her. ger. 40 1 au ovate-/ea?rf 17736 ovata Cay. . d I m WC. 1992. SARCOCAU'LON Dec. SARCOCAULON. L'Heritier's 17737 L'Heritien Dec. Monsom'a spinosa Herit. Paterson's 17738 Patersonw Dec. Burmann's 17739 Burrnannw Dec. n. ID 1 1 | or 21 my.jn I or 1 Geranium spindsum Bim. E. SCREW TREE. 1993. HELI'CTERES L. I sore ill 17740 Isbra L. Baru L. baruensis 1774.1 17742 guazutntefbYia H. 8f B. Guazuma-lvd Jamaica 17743 jamaicensis Jac. 17744 yerbascifolia Herit. Mullein-leaved 17745 ferruginata Lk. rusty lance-leaved 17746 lanceolata Dec. 1774" spicata Rox. spicate (, lor P my.jn i - tt. (Sarx, flesh, kaulos, stem.) or my.ja - ... P Geraniacecc. 2. C. G. H. 1790. R r.m Her. C. G. H. H. 1827. 1800. R s.l S r.m Bur. C. G. ger. 42 Patters. 14 af. 31 3. MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. 286 CLASS XVI. ORDER CLASS XVI. 8 MONADE'LPHIA POLYA'NDRIA. 2003. AfA'LOPEi. 17771 walaccrides L. 17772 trifida Cav. * 2004. 3/A'LVA L. MA LOPE. (Malos, tender or 1 jn.jl 2 jl or Mallow-like jjj trifid D MALLOW. I. (Malasso, to soften MALVA'STRUM. ; soft leaves.) ; . P P Barbary Barbary 1710. 1808. emollient qualities.) 4. Malvucece. 2. S s.l Cav. dis. 2. 27. 1 S s.l Cav. dis. 2. 27. 2 Malvacea. 70. 86. Carpels l-locular , l-seeded. Flowers yellow, in the axils of the upper leaves, sometimes in spikes from the uppermost CHRYSA'NTH*:. leaves being wanting. W. Indies 1726. S co Cav. dis. 2. 22. 2 miS tricuspidata H. K. tricuspidate OJ pr 1 jl.au Y coromandeliana W. American 17774 americana L. pr 17775 scabra Cav. rough-stemmed*. t~~l pr i. O MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. OEDER VIII: 17831 Monroawa Dou. 17832 peruviana L. 17833 fimensis L. 17834 capitata Cav. 1 1. 3t or fl i_J or capitate or O O un 2 jLau 2 jn.au 4 jl 2 n.d S P B R Columbia Peru Peru Peru 1828. 1759. 1768. 1798. S S S S co co co co Bot reg. 1506 Jac. via Jac. vin. Cav. 2. 156 2. HI dis. 5. 137. 1 Carpels unilocular, 2 or many-seeded, joined into a globose fruit ; peduncles axillary, often many -flowered ; stems shrubby. umbelled or 4 ja.mr C S. Amer. 1814. C co Bot. cab. 222 *'\ Abutilon-like Bahama 1.1725. C co Bot. mag. 2544 or R 4 jn.s C. G. H. 1791. C co Jac.c. 4.6. 1 elegant *| or 3 my.au R narrow-leaved 3 au or Pk Mexico Cav. ic. 1.68 1780. C p.l SPH.EROMA. 17835 17836 17837 17838 A Monro's Peruvian Lima 287 umbellfcta Cav. abutiloldes L. elegans Cav. angustifolia Cav. | H \ | i | | III. MODI'OLA. Carpels bivalved, %-seeded ; valves Q-awned, inflexed inwardly, and hence the carpels are half-bilocular , pedicels axillary, l-flowered ; stems herbaceous, prostrate, or diffuse. Carolina or 1 Jn.jl Carolina 1723. S co Cav. dis. 2. 15. 1 17839 caroliniana L. # !U iAl or 1 jn.au Pk Brazil 1806. S co Bot. mag. 2515 17840 prostrata Cav. trailing 1 jn.s S. Amer. 1815. S co Pk 17841 decumbens W. en. decumbent t, iAJ or obtuse-lobed 4 s Chile 17842 obtusiloba Hook. 1827. C p.l Bot. mag. 2/87 .AJ or O R R 2005. NUTTA'LL/J 178*3 digit ata Dick. 17844 pedata Dick. 2006. I. W. JLTH^A Vine-leaved officinalis L. Narbonne Hemp-leaved cannabina L. hirsuta L. Ludwig L. 178.55 pallida W. $ K. LAV ATE^R^ hairy Ludwig's jn.jl Britain jn.jl Sicily au.s Carpels surrounded by sulcate membranaceous margins ; or P stemless Aleppo If jn.jl Caribean W.Indies O] or 3 mr.ap Pk striated Q) or 5 jl.au or 6 P.R Q) jl.au pale-flowered Hungary R China Q) or 8 jl.s rosy Hollyhock two-lobed S. Europe R Q) or 8 jl.au O W ^ ^ ^ ^ Malvacece. 16. O ES . . or or Q) or Q) or A or 1 jl 3 jn.au 6 jn.s 3 jl.au 6 jl.au R China Pk E. Indies O Levant W Siberia Siberia 1817. 1780. 1597. chl. pi. 1791. D D D S S co co co co co 22. Cav. dis. 2. 29. Cav. dis. 2. 30. Cav. dis. 2. 29. Cav. dis. 2. 30. LAVATERA. 2 1 1 3 involucels 6 or 1 cleft. 1680. S co Cav. dis. 2. 27. 3 1816. S co Bot. mag. 1916 1805. 1573. ... 1818. 1803. 1597. 1827. 1827 S S S S co co co co S co co co co co D S S S Cav. dis. 2. 28. 1 Cav. dis. 2. 29. 3 Bot. mag. 892 Cav. dis. 2. 28. 2 (The two Lavaters, friends of Tournefort's.) Malvaceae. 24. Receptacle, or axis offruit, at top expanded into a disk concealing the ovaries. L. I. STE^GIA. 17862 trimestris L. 17863 Pseudo-O'lbiaPwr undulata Desf. 17864 phcenicea Ven. jn.jl Turin S. Europe S. Europe jl.s 6 6 2 2 17856 rbsea Cav. 2 biloba Dec. grandiflbra Hort. China 17857 sinensis Cav. flexuous 17858 flexubsa B.M. 17859/icifblia Cav. Fig-lvd AntwerpHoll. * Frolove's 17860 Frolovzawa Fis. white-flowered ^ 17861 leucantha Fis. 2008. D D Turin narbonensis Pou. ALCE^A. W (Altheo, to cure; medical qualities.) Carpels emarginate, destitute of membranaceous margins ; involucels often 8 or 9 cleft. officinal Britain salt m. co Eng. bot. 147 jl.s taurinensis Dec. 17852 acaulisx Cav. 17853 cariba? a B.M. 17854 striata Dec. (Paul Kitaibel, M.D., prof. hot. at Pest, Hungary.) Malvhcece. 1. 5 jl.s or Bot. mag. 821 p.l Hungary 1801. ^A MARSH MALLOW. L. ALTHA'STRUM. 17846 17847 17818 17819 17850 17851 A A KITAIBE'L/^ W. KITAIBELU. 17845 intifblia *2007. Dick. NUTTALLIA. (Thomas Nuttall, prof, min., Cambridge, New England.) Malv. 2. r 3 au P N. Amer. 1824. R p.l Hook. ex. fl. 171 finger-leaved * or 3 au P N. Amer. 1824. R p.l Hook. ex. fl. 172 pedate ft 27. MONADELPH1A POLYANDRIA. 288 2010. URE^NA Malvaceae. 12. 22. (Uren, its name in Malabar.) Leaves undivided or hardly S-lobed. un 2 jn.jl F China 1731. C p.l Di. el. 319. 412 E. Indies 1817. S p.l Cav. dis. 185. 1 C3 un 2 jl.au R URENA. I. INDIVID. L. 17894 lobata L. 17895 scabriuscula Dec. lobata Cav. 17896 repanda Sm. 17897 multifida Cav. 17S98 tricuspis Cav. 17899 reticulata Cav. 17900 subtriloba Schrank n. lobed-leaved | E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1817. I. France 1820. repand many- cleft tt. three-pointed netted n. un un it r"~l sub-trilobed fTTi tt. americana Sm. Sieberi Coll. Q un W ... p.l SI. France 1824. S p.l Col. h. rep. p.l Surinam I. sinuated E. Indies 1759. C muricated various-leaved Bengal Ceylon 1816. 1818. S S S PAVONIA. (Don Josef Pavon, of Madrid, a bot author.) I. TVPHA^LEA, Carpels echinate from rigid spines. Cav. * CD un . - * II. MA'LACHE coccinea Cav. Columella? Cav. parviflora Desf. racembsa Swz. s pic 'it a Carpels scarlet W. racemose tt- bitten-/ertw?rf odorata W. corymbbsa W. sidoldes Horn. corymbose Sida-like Ceylon zeylanica W. latticed 17921 cancellata Cav. //ibiscus cancellatus L. 2012. MALVAVI'SCUSDtf. tree Achania Malvaviscus L. mc'.llis Dec. soft Achania m611is H. K. 17924 pilosus W. Achania 2013. pilose * W.R p.l Malvucees. C s.l Cav. C C p.l C s.l I or 1 Pa.R Trinidad f 1 | un un 2 ... 2 jn.au R | 1824. Mauritius 1801. Surinam 1818. s.l Jac. 2 W.p Bourbon jl Pa.Y Y Amer. Jamaica S. 1807. 1818. 1817. C C C s.l 2 24. 2. 102 dis. 6. 187 ic. 3. involucels shorter than calyx, 5 or 15 leaved. 2 St. Dom. 1816. C s.l Cav. dis. ... S CD un 2 jl.au CD un Ujn.au 69. 16. Trinidad 1824. I 2 39 dis. 6. 185.2 Bur. zey. Jac. vin. 1j W Cav. 11. 1. s.l s.l or jl.au jam. 522 3. 47. 1 Cav. dis. 3. 48. Cav. dis. 3. 46. 1 3 s.l s.l W un 10 jn.au C. G. H. 1774. C s.l Bot mag. 436 unarmed ; involucels 8 or 15 leaved, longer than calyx. Caraccas 1820. S s.l Cav. dis. 3. 46. 2 CD un 2 jl.au Y * un 2 ... R E. Indies 1807. C s.l un 2 jl.au Jamaica 1818. S s.1 Y tt. O) un 1819. S 2 jn.au s.1 F Bengal E. Indies 1790. S s.l Cav. dis. 3. 48. 2 33 un 3 jl.s Trinidad 1820. S s.1 Y [Q] un 1 jl.au i | I i 1 I Carpels panicled fragrant 17922 arbbreus Cav. p.l C f. I * CD or * CD un tt. III. CANCELLA^RTA. paniculata Cav. p.l p.l Indies 1778. 2 jl.au C unarmed ; Columella's small-flowered Can. 17915 pramorsa 17923 2 Sieber's 17906 spinifex W. prickly-seeded Hibiscus spinifex L. tt. 17907 Typhalea Cav. Typhalea Urttia Typhalea L. 17908 typhalo'tdes H. & B. Typhalea-like 17909 urens Cav. stinging 17910 leptocarpa Cav. slender-capsuledtt. 17916 17917 17918 17919 17920 p.l lobed. 1816. C Brazil 1819. 1823. heterophylla Sm. PAVO N/^ p.l Cav. dis. 6. 184.2 Cav. dis. a 183.1 Cav. dis. 6. 183.2 Sen. mo. 79 Guiana muricata Dec. sinuate L. 2011. 17911 17912 17913 17914 S C S S S Leaves deeply 3 or 5 lobed ; lobes slnuatcly Swartz's 17901 Swartzw Dec. | roughish II 17902 17903 17904 17905 XVI, CLASS . W MALVAVISCUS- * CD or * or H or (Malva, mallow, viscus, glue.) S Jamaica 1714. year 12 C Malvacece. 3. 15. Bot. mag. 2305 p.l I 1 12 au.s America 1780. C p.l Bot. reg. 11 I I 12 o.n Jamaica 1780. C p.l Bot. cab. 82! pilosa Swz. LEBRETC^N/J Schrank 17925 coccinea Schrank scarlet LEBRETOMA. *CDor (Manuel 10 idrical 6 le jn.jl ; Jn.jl Breton, a French botanist.) S stigmas S Brazil 1823. C .1 Malvaceae. 1. Sch. mo. 90 3. MONADELPH1A POLYANDRIA. ORDER VIII. 7 marginatus 17945 pruriens Rox. tickling 8 aus P.w 3 jl.s Y Syria E. Indi 289 1804. L co S s.l Bot. rep. 498 V. FURCA^RIA. Carpels many. seeded ; seeds smooth ; corollas expanded ; leaflets ofinvoluccl at top bifurc Surat 2 jl.s [HI or Y E. Indies 1731. S s.l 17946 suratt^nsis /,. Bot. mag 1356 2 jn.au Y E. Indies 1790. S s.l 17947 radiatus Cav. rayed [Q] or Bot. mag. 1911 2 jl.s IOI or E. Indies 1816. S s.l 17948 furcatus Rox. foiked-ca/yxed scabrous iAI or 2 jl.s 17949 scaber MX. Carolina 1810. s.l aculeatus Walt. two-forked 2 jn.jl P 17950 bi furcatus Cav. W. Indies 1825. C s.p Cav. dis. 3. 51. 1 D VI. ABELMOSCHUS. ; seeds smooth or with a subvillous line on the back ; corollas expanded ; involucels constantly with 8 or 15 entire leaflets. X TUBERCULA TI. i. Stems prickly from tubercles. 6 jn.jl Peru Pk 1820. C 8.1 Bot. reg. 860 strigose Carpels many-seeded 17951 strigosus Lindl. 17952 diversifolius Jac. /iculneus Cav. 17953 triiobus Cav. 17954 heterophyllus Ven. grandiflorus Sal. 17955 cannabinus L. 17956 wtifolius L. 17957 obtusifblius IV. * 17964 17965 17966 17967 17968 17969 17970 17971 esculentus L. Bammia | 6 jn.jl Y E. Indies 2 jl.au Y W. au.s W.R N. | \ Hemp-leaved Vine-leaved obtuse-leaved INE'RMES. Y dis. 3. 53. 1803. Bot reg. 29 E. Indies 1759. E. Indies 1690. E. Indies 1820. Rox. cor. 2. 190 S s.p S. W. W. Indies 1692. 1806. 1804. rusty Lunaria-leaved ^Ethiopian changeable double-flowered E. Indies ... C. G. H. 1774. E. Indies 1690. E. Indies ... incanus W. hoary militaris Cav. military specibsus H. K. grandiflbrus MX. ferrugineus Cav. lunarifulius W. superb large- flowered mutabilis L. 2 flore pleno 17972 clypeatus L. 17973 unidens Lindl. 17974 Abelmoschus L. 17975 velutlnus H. $ B. 17976 eriocarpus Dec. Bot. reg. 381 Cav. Carolina Louisiana Carolina Georgia Madagas. aquatic aethiopicus L. 8.1 s.p s.p 1817. 1818. Mallow Hose marsh Mbscheutos L. palustris L. aquaticus Dec. palustris Savi C C C Pa.Y E. Indies Y Egypt W.p N. Amer. N. Amer. S. Europe Bammia Lk. 1798. Indies 1818. shield-capsuled It one-toothed * m Musk Okro velvet R. maL 6. 2 46 Stems unarmed. eatable long-leaved W. longifolius _ three-lobed iCDor various-leaved 4* or ii. 17958 17959 17960 17961 17962 17963 i different-leaved f f~] 1778. 1816. 1824. Jamaica 1759. Brazil India 1822. 1640. 1818. 1823. Cumana Bengal woolly-fruited 1759. 1819. S S S D D D D D D D r.m Cav. dis. 3. 61. 2 s.p s.l >.l Toz.mu.d.fir.2.7 Cav. Cav. dis. 3. 6:>. 1 dis. 3. 65. 2 bog bog W. h. b. 24 bog Bot. mag. 2385 bog Bot. mag. 360 bog C p.l C s.l C p.l C p.l C p.l C p.l C co C r.m C s.p C s.p Cav. dis. 3. 69. 1 Cav. dis. 3. 60 Bot. rep. 228 Cav. 1 dis. 3. 58. 1 Bot. reg. 878 R. maL 2. 38 VII. BOMBICE'LLA. Carpels many-seeded; seeds woolly ; corollas most often expanded ; involucels 5 or 10 Ivd. 8 jl.au P E. Indies 1796. C p.l Bot. reg. 2:X) 17977 phceniceus W. pur\>\c-flowered i CD or 2 au.s E: Indies 1818. C p.l Bot. reg. 337 17978 .ftosa malabarica Ker Malabar rose 4fc CD or or 4 jn.au rhomb-leaved E. Indies 1823. C s.p Cav. dis. 3. 69. 3 17979 rhombifulius Cav. tall ... Jamaica 1790. C p.l 17980 elatus Swx. 1 CD or 20 il |_J or 4 jl.au C. G. H. 1818. C s.p Cotton-like 17981 ^ossypinus Thun. 2 small-flowered t CD or ... E. Indies 1794. C p.l Cav. dis. 3. 66. 1 17982 micranthus Cav. tt. CD or 1 jl.au Crea Guinea 1823. C s.p Cav. ic. 1. 2 clandestine 17983 clandestine Cav. * I I VIII. TRIONUM. Carpels many-seeded ; seeds Bladder Ketmia 17984 TViunum L. 17985 vesicarius Cav. bladdery . 17986 hispidus Mil. hispid smooth; corollas expanded ; O O or or jor I 2 U 1 jn.s jl au jn.s involve, many Ivd ; calyx inflated. 1596. S co Bot. mag. 209 Cav. dis. 3. 64. 2 1713. S co Y.Br Italy Y.Br Africa Y.Br C. G. H. ... S co Bot. reg. 806 Trionum y hispidumDec. IX. SABDARI'FFA. 17987 Sabdariffa L 17988 digitatus Cav. 2 Kerianus Dec. digitatus B. R. circinatus rtliaceus j Same as 18001 18002 18003 18004 seeded ; seeds smooth or or or 2 jn.s 2 jl.s 2 jl.s Y W.R W.R tricuspis Cav. Caraccas E. Indies 1739. three-pointed Society 1820. 1820. 1820. E. Indies 1810. Bourbon 1820. E. Indies 1800. 1823. S. Amer, Indies 1810. S. Bourbon Ganges small-flowered scandent p.l s.p C C p.l C C S R C C C C C C C C Indies 1817. E. Indies 1800. E. Indies 1820. beautiful XII. LAGUNA'RIA. Amer. C C S N. Holl. E latticed setose Paterson's H. K. Patersom'a B. M. 18006 cuneiformis Dec. wedge-shaped 1820. 1822. 1818. Doubtful to which of the sections they belong. one-toothed racemose racemosus B. R. Richardsum Lindl. Richardson's macrophyllus Rox. long-leaved 18005 Paters6n Is. Guinea Jamaica guineensis Dec. Guinea Umbrella Abutilon-like abutiloldes W. en. borbonicus Lk. gangeticus Lk. parviflorus Wein. scandens Rox. cancellatus Rox. setbsus Rox. pulchellus Lo. C. 1820. Lime-tree-/w tr. m6nodous B. R. ; involvcel l-leaved, many-toothed. E. Indies 1596. S p.l Cav. dis. 6. 198.1 Brazil 1816. S co Cav. dis. 3. 70. 2 Rio Jan. 1816. S s.l Bot. reg. preceding, but with the stems shrubby or arborescent. rounded W. L. XI. DU^BII. 17994 17995 17996 17997 17998 17999 18000 O Ol id>| Ker's X. AZA'NZA. 17989 17990 17991 17992 17993 many Cells of capsule Sabdariffa digitate p.l p.l i | or 15 jn.au P N. Holl. ... C dis. 3. 55. jam. 1. p.l co Bot. reg. 917 Bot. reg. 875 p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l Bot. rep. 286 s.l 2015. THESPENSIA Corr. THESPESIA. (Thespesios, divine; planted about tropical churches.) Malvaceae. E. Indies 1770. C p.l Ru.am.2.74 ... 18007 .popfilnea Corr. Poplar-leaved J CD or 30 Hibiscus /jopulneus L. C p.l Guadalou. ... 2 guadalupensis Dec. Guadaloupe f CD or 30 PortoRico 1827. C p.l S ... 18008 grandiflora Dec. great-flowered 1 CD or 30 W 2 234 4 p.l Involucels scarcely any, or l-leaved deciduous. Norfolk 1. 1792. C s.p P l_J or 15 jn.au f Cav. SI. s.l 1 Lagun^a Bot. reg. 232 9. MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. 290 2016. 18009 18010 18011 18012 18013 18014 18015 18016 181)17 GOSSY'PIUM L. COTTON. herbaceum L. common herbaceous micranthum Cav. small-flowered i indicum Lam. Indian arbbreum L. tree wtifulium Lam. hairy religious Mur. acuminatum Rox. broad-leaved 18018 barbadense L. 18019 obtusiiolium Rox. 2017. acuminate Barbadoes obtuse-leaved REDOUTEM Ven. 18020 heterophylla Ven. its XVI. Egyptian name.) Y E. Indies 1594. Vine-leaved hirsutum L. religiosum L. Iatif61ium O (Gotnemsegiar, ag 3 jl CLASS REDOUTEA. various-leaved i * 1 * i (P. J. Redouti, celeb. O or 3 jn French Y bot. S. draughtsman.) Malvacece. 1. 1822. S co Ven. eels 11 Amer. 2. MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. ORDER VIII. 18068 verticillata Cav. 18()t)9 dumosa Swz. H * whorled bushy iv. ) 18076 dioica Cav. v Napae a dioica L. 18077 wzalvajflora Dec. dioecious 18078 occidentals L. 18079 fa/tida Caw. viscosa Herit. 18080 brevipes Dec. occidental stinking 2 jl.au 2 jl.s i | j ABUT-ILO^DES. un 3 4 jl.s 1 jl.au au un O A un 4 au 4 au.s A A un 6 or 2 jl.au Jamaica Jamaica au.s cleft into 3, 5, 7, W V V C. G. S. H. Amer. 291 1823. 1818. 1795. un III. ABU'VILON. 1 1 S co co co Cav. dis. 1. 1. Cav. dis. C co Jac. sc. 2. S S S Her. st. Cav. dis. C S 1794. 1787. W W W E. Indies 1820. P.R Peru 1818. Virginia 1748. Virginia 1759. Colombia 1826. D D D : 18094 18095 18096 18097 18098 reflexa L. crispa L. virgata Cav. arborea L. mauritiana Jac. planiflora Cav. 18099 rtliaefolia Fis. 18100 americana L. 18101 Abutilon L. 18102 asifitica L. 18103 Sonneratjana W. 18104 joopulifolia W. 18105 hirta Lam. pilosa Herit. 18106 mollissima Cav. Herit. 18107 grandifolia W. en. mollis Or. 18108 perm611is W. 18109 orbiculata Dec. 18110 indica L. 18111 vesicaria Cav. 18112 glauca Cav. 18113albida W. 18114 mollicoma W. 18115 pfilchra Coll. 18116 acerifulia Lag. cisti flora IV, [~") un co Cav. p.l Bot. reg. 1036 Di. co co Marthal822. S co Peru jl.au Y St. Carpels five to thirty, many-seeded, often bladdery. i. OLIGOCA'RP^E. Carpels five or eight. un Periploca-lvd 18081 periplocifulia L. 2 zeylanica Ceylon f_ x Caribbee 3 caribe a j . 18082 ferruginea Dec. rusty . 18083 LechenautoVma Dec. Lechenault's 18084 hernandio'ides Herit. Hernandia-Jwf* St. Lucia 18085 luciana Dec. naked-flowered 18086 nudiflora Herit. 18087 polyantha Lk. many-flowered 18088 aurita Wai. large-eared 18089 triquetra L. triangular 18090 incana Lk. hoary neat 18091 pulchella Bonp. umbelled 18092 umbellata L. 18093 gigantea Jac. giant Bot. mag. 2193 S S Y 142 1.56 co co co co 1795. jl.au 12 1.12.5 or 9 /ofes. Carpels 15 or 40, l-seeded, bladdery. Y America 1732. ljjl.au un O mi un short-stalked Brazil Ijjls im un OJ un Mallow-flwd II. un un Leaves palmately * L. lasVis I PALMATILOBA^TE. three-lobed triloba Cav. jatrophoides Herit. Physic-nut-//^ strong-scented graveolens Rox. Ricinus-like ricinoldes Herit. x Napae a Cav. Napa^a 1 O)un 18070 paniculata L. panicled atrosanguinea Jac. 18071 18072 18073 18074 18075 [ 1. 3. 3 dis. 5. 132.2 6 53 el. 7. 6. Her. st 1. MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. 292 2027. CAROLI'NE^ CAROLINEA. white 2028. 5. Bombuceee. 4 (Princess Sophia Caroline, of Baden.) Bot. cab. 752 Brazil 1817. C p.l spl 20 jl.au ... R.Y.G W. Indies 1787. C p.l Aub. gui.291. 2 spl 20 20 jl.au Bot. mag. 1412 R.Y.G Guiana 1798. C p.l ... R W. Indies 1796. C p.l Bot. cab. 1004 spl 20 L. 18136 alba Lod. 18137 princeps L. 18138 mmor H. K. 18139 insignis Swx. W princely less showy ADA NSCTN//I L. l (Michel Adanson, a famous French botanist.) ... Guinea 1724. C digitated Sour Gourd { CD ec 50 18140 digitate L. ADANSONIA. W SILK-COTTON TREE. 2029. BO'MBAX L. 18141 malabaricum Dec. Malabar i CD heptaphyllum Rox. CD globose 18142globusum^M&. Ceiba 18143 Ceiba L. CD quinatum Jac. seven-leaved 18144 septenatum Jac. J CD hetaphyllum L. (Bombax, cotton; wool in pods.) Malabar ... ... S tm 60 tm tm 100 ... tm 50 ... 60 ...... W W MYROV DIA 18149 turbinata Swz. 2032. 6 COCHLOSPE'RMUM Kth. COCHLOSPERMUM. CD or 60 cottony L. grandiflorum Sonu serrated 1 CH or 60 18150 Gossypium Kth. Bombax Gossypium 18151 serratifolium Kth. B6mbax 2033. * CD or turbinate W. jntifolium GORDCPNI^ EL ... S S Carthage. 1699. S p.l Pluk. Xacathea 2034. STU A'RTI^ GORDONIA. p.l Aub. gui. p.l Jac. au. 176. 1 2. Indies 1793. 281 al. 188. 4 pods.) Bombacece. 4. S p.l Cav. S p.l R.mal.3.49 S S p.l p.l C 5. dis. 5. 152. 1 Jac.am.pic. 176.70 odor of plant.) Bombacece. ... Y Y Mexico 1820. (James Gordon, a nurseryman at Mile-End.) & or 6 au.n Y N. Amer. 1739. Jamaica 1820. ... f CD tm 40 3fe or 4 au.n Carolina 1774. Franklin's Cav. cor. 3. 247 1. C 3. p.l p.l Fl. mex. 2. ic. in. en. florida Sal. 3fe STUARTIA. ( ... 4 au.n W W W N. Amer. 1774. Ternstrcemiucece. L p.l S l.p L L s.p Bot. mag. 668 Ven. mal. 1 s.p John Stuart, Marquis of Bute, a distinguished hot.) Ternstr. 1. or 10 my.au N. Amer. 1742. L l.p Bot. rep. 397 W common Virginian^ 18156 virginica Dec. W. ; 11. 4. Rox. (Kochlo, to twist, sperma, seed.) Ternstrcemticea;. ... E. Indies 1824. C p.l Son. it. 2. 133 18152 Lasianthus L. Hairy-flower 18153 Hffimatuxylon Swz. Jam. Red-wood 18154 pube"scens W. pubescent 18155 Franklin* Herit. W Bombucece. 1824. 1692. Guiana Amer. S. 1. Bot. mag. 2791-2 p.l MYRODIA. (Myron, fragrant balsam, odme, smell Schreb. Bombacets. p.l S 2030. ERIODE'NDRON Dec. ERIODENDRON. (Erion, wool, dendron, tree ; wool in smooth-flwd J* CD tm 70 ... S Brazil 1818. 18145 leianthferum Dec. Bombax erianthos Cav. E.Indies 1739. 18146 anfractuusum Dec. winding CD tm 100 ... S Bombax pentiindrum L. Guinea Guinea 1826. 18147 guineense G. Don CD tm 150 ... S W. Indies 1739. 18148 caribaAim G. Don Caribbean 1 CD tin 70 ... S 2031. XVI. OR. VIII. CL. Malachodendron L. 2035. 18157 MALACHODE'NDRON Cav. MALACHODENDRON. (Malakos, ^ ovatum ovate Cav. Stuartez pentagynia Herit. POLYSPORA. 2036. POLY'SPORA Swt. 18158 axillkris Swt. axillary Camellia axillkris B. R. and B. M. 2037. THE^A 18159 Bohea L. chinensis 18160 viridis L. chinensis * 2038. 18161 18162 18163 18164 a. CAME'LLL4 euryo\des B. R. oleifera Abel Kissi Wai. L. CAMELLIA. * or "i" 4 |_J or or * i | i | SasdnquaThun. Lady Banks's Sasan.it 2 plfena rubra 3 plena alba 4 semiplena alba 18165 reticulata R. Br. 18166 japonica L. 1 rubra 2 alba 3 semiduplex it double red double white semidouble white * * reticulated common Japan tt single red single white * * semidouble red double red ) | | | i | spl \ | spl , | spl 10 i | , | HL *L * * 12 Pomponia Kew blush Pompone* 13 flavescens flavescent Hume's blush* double-white 14 alba pl&na m Welbankw Ifi involuta pr pr pr \ \ 4 rfibro-plena 5 carnea Middlemist's flesh color Ht 6 wjyrtifolia Myrtle-to^d 41 i_J 7 atrorfibens Loddiges' dark red l 8 rtnemoniflora War. Anemone-flwd^l 9 versicolor variegated Waratah 10 pxonueflbra Paeony-floweredH L 11 variegata dowWe-striped 15 \ | | | | | i ) spl spl 10 10 10 10 spl spl 10 spl spl i | \ | spl 10 spl 10 spl 10 | spl i \ | t ,_J Welbank's Lady Long's involute* i * 10 spl 10 | 10 spl 10 spl 10 variable white Waratahm L_ 18 hexangularis hexangular spl 1!) dianthiflora Carnat.-flwd Warat. it spl 20 luteo-alba i_J spl pale yellow 21 fimbriata spl fringed white 17 variabilis 4 f.n (George Jo Eurya-like soft,dendron, tree.) Ternstr cemiacece. Bot. reg. 1104 1785. L l.p N. Amer. seed ; fruit.) Indies 1818. *l_Jclt oleiferous Kissi W many, spora, * CD or(Polys, 3 f.mr W E. *i_jclt green Dec. viridis 9 jl.au (Tcha, the Chinese 4 au.d TEA. Bohea Bohea Dec. L. j3 or i | i | 10 10 | 10 10 i name W W for tea.) Ternstr cemiacea:. 1. Bot. reg. 349 C r.m CameUieeE. 2. 4. China 1768. C l.p Bot. mag. 998 China 1768. C l.p Bot. cab. 227 1. CL. XVII. OR. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I. DIADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. crassinervis thick-nerved expansa expanded * * shell-flowered It conchiflora rubricaulis L. Campbell' sred-stmd* long-leaved longifolia Aucuba-leaved tt aucub&KYia. it scarlet coccinea * 29 grandiflora 30 nana great-flowered 31 incarnate incarnate blush Waratah ft dwarf ft it spl 10 i | i | | | \ | | | ( | \ | spl i ) spl i | | | spl spl spl spl spl spl spl 32 blanda sp Ross's 33 R6ssw i_J spl 34 spatulata spatulate spl ft straw-colored 35 straminea spl Alton's large single raift 36 Aitoiu spl altha?iflora 37 Holly hock-flwd spl 38 corallina cornl-flowered ft spl 39 insignis splendid spl 40 florida flowery spl 41 anemoniflc>ra alba white Anem.-fl. spl Chandler's 42 Chandlfcri str. IVaratah* spl ft 43 punctata Gray's spotted spl Rose of the World* 44 .Rosa mundi spl Press's single-red* 45 Pressw spl 46 eclipsis Press's eclipse ft spl 47 rubro-punctata single red-spotted ft spl * * l , | | | | | * * \ | | | i | | | * | | i | , | * ^ | | | \ | | | i 1 f.my 293 DIADELPHIA HEXANDRIA. 294 CLASS XVII. ORDER CLASS XVII. 2. DIADE'LPHIA HEXA'NDRIA. 2047. CORYDA^LIS I. Dec. CAPNI N TES. CORYDALIS. (Korydalis, ancient Gr. name for fumitory.) Fumariacece. Roots tuberous ; stems simple ; cauline leaves few, alternate. & 18182 pauciflora Pers. few-flowered Fumaria paucifldra Step. 18183 Marshall/o Pers. Marshall's 18184 tuber6saZtec. tuberous hollow-rooted 2 albiflora white-flowered Fumaria cava 18185 /abacea Peis. 18186 caucasica Dec. Fumaria /abacea 18187 bulbosa Dec. B. M. Bean-leaved Caucasian & albiflora Bieb. bulbous & & & 22. 33. ORDER DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA. III. CLASS XVII. ORDERS. DIADE'LPHIA OCTA'NDRIA. *2053. I. POLY'GALA PSYCHA'NTHUS. Tou. Keel MILKWORT. much crested ; 295 DIADELPHIA DECANDRTA. 296 SECURID A*CA L. SECURIDACA. (Securis, a hatchet fra 10 ... twining J_ ... twiggy J_ [~1 fra 10 2056. 18281 volubilis L. Q 18282 virgata Swt. W W CLASS XVII. ; CLASS form of end of pod.) ORDEK W. C C Indies 1739. Jamaica ... X VI 1. 8. Poly&ilea;. 2. Jac. am. 183. 38 p.l P. ed. B. 248. 1 p.l 4. DIADE'LPHIA DECA'NDRIA. 2057. PLAGIO'LOBUM Swt. PLAGIOLOBUM. (Plagios, transverse, 18283 ilicifulium Swt. Holly-leaved Hovert ilicifolia Cun. 18284 chorizemifMiumSa/. Chorizema-lvd Hovea chorizemifolia Dec. 2058. ACHYRCTNIA 18285 villusa 2059. W. LIPA RI A 18286 sphae'riea L. 2060. | or 2 mr.jl B lobos, a pod.) Leg. Pap. Lot. Gents. N. Holl. 1824. C s.p Sw. au. 2 | or 2 mr.jl B N. Holl. i m\ W. ACHYRONIA. (Achyron, chaff ; branches and * (_j or villous en. X * LIPARIA. L. * Y * * 18290 capitata Dec. capitate Liparia capitata Thun. 18291 graminifolia Dec. Grass-leaved Liparia graminif51ia L. 18292 teres Dec. cylinder-leaved Liparia teres Thun. 18293 mcaefolia Dec. Heath-leaved * leaves chaffy.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Genis. 1. 1819. C p.l Wen. her. ]. 12 Legum. Pap. Lot. Genis. Calyx thrust in at base. 3 Y ... C. G. H. Leg. Pap. Lot. Genis. 1823. C 1. Bot. mag. 1241 14. p.l 3 ap.d Y C. G. H. 1792. C p.l Bot. reg. 8 or L. 3 jl.au Y C. G. H. 1820. C p.l Dec. leg. 30 Calyx ovate or obconically attenuated. 3 jl au Y C. G. H. 1812. i_J or Dec. leg. 31 | * i | or 3 * i | or 3 * |_J or m Jor 3 ju.jl jn.jl C p.l C. G. H. 1800. C co C. G. H. 1816. C p.l C. G. H. 1812. C p.l 1794. C p.l * * * 15. 29 leg. 1822. C p.l Dec. leg. 32 1825. 1774. C C s.p Dec. leg. 33 co H.n. 1800. C p.l Bot. rep. 382 h.5. 29. 1 sections they belong 1812. C co C 1826. p.l MEDICAXJOJ.. MEDICK. LUPULA^RI*. Legumen 1&301 rupestris Bieb. Leg.Pap.Lbt.Trif.40.-16. (Medike, by Diosc. to a Median grass.) reniform, falcate or subcochleate. -smooth " or pubescent i margins entire ; leaves trifol. rock * Tauria Tifliz Britain Switzerl. D 1820. 1823. S co co pas. 1816. S S co co 1816. S Europe 1805. D Tauria England bor. fi. D D S. Europe 1818. Caucasus 1818. D Pyrenees 1820. D 1596. 1817. Italy Siberia 1817. Europe England me.pa. Britain gard. Hungary ' II. p.l or I 2061. C 1794. BorbomVz ericasfolia L. 18294 sericea Dec. i C. G. H. 3 jn.jl silky-leaved Liparia sericea L. 18295 axillaris Dec. 3 jn.jl C. G. H. axillary Borbbnifl axillaris Lam. 18296 elliptica Dec. C. G. H. Ljor elliptic 18297 villbsa Dec. or 3 jn.jl C. G. H. woolly Liparia villbsa L. Borbbm'a tomentbsa L. 18298 vestHa Dec. clothed C. G. H. 3 my.jn Y i_J or Liparia vestita Thun. III. Dif BIE. Calyx not known ; and hence doubtful to which of the 18299 tomentbsa Dec. Y 3 jl.au C. G. H. |_J or downy Liparia tomentosa Thun. 18300 umbellifera Dec. Y umbelliferous 3 ... C. G. H. i_J or Liparia umbellifera Thun. I. s.p Dec. * ANEISOTHE"A. or C N. Holl. (M. Priestley, physiological botan.) EISOTHE\. 18287 myrtifolia Dec. Myrtle-leaved i_J Liparia wzyrtifblia Thun. 18288 hirstita Dec. i_J hairy-stemmed hirsuta Thun. Liparia 18289 laevigata Dec. smooth-leaved Liparia lasvigata Thun. BorM>ma Isevigata II. au | \ PRIESTLEYA. I. jl (Liparog, brilliant ; surface of leaves.) or 4 jl.au O C. G. H. globe-Jloivsred PRIESTLEY Dec. 3 1826. 2 SPIROCA'RPOS. Legumen cochleate-orbiculate, pilose or smooth ; 1793. Italy ... Tauria ... margins entire, Eng. bot. 971 co s.l co co co co Eng. bot. 1016 Lob. C s.l S co D D D D D D co r.m Eng. bot. 1749 co s.l Jac. vin. 89 ic. 2. 46. 2 s.l co rough or spiny ; Ivs trif. DIADELPHIA DECANDR1A. ORDER IV. Legumens with ii. 18325 18326 18327 18328 tornata W. turbinata W. tuberculata W. striata Bast. thick turbinated striated S. Europe Europe Europe France 1658. 16*0. 1658. 1820. S S S S co co co co S. Europe 1800. S S S s.l Gae. co Sch. mo. 28 1 S. 1 S. 1 S. jn.au jn.au jn.au I jn.au turned-podded wart-podded 297 unarmed margins. M. M. 5 6 h. 2. 15. h. 2. 15. trfcycla Dec. iii. 18329 18330 18331 18332 18333 18334 18335 18336 18337 18338 18339 apiculkta W. catalonica Schrank denticulata W. flexubsa Ten. spinulbsa Dec. pubescens Dec. terebellum W. O small-tufted Legumens cu spiny. jn.jl Y i jn.au Y Y Y 1 Catalonian toothed flexuous spinulous pubescent Catalonia 1820. jn.au | ijn.au au a\v\-spined 1 jn marina L. sea 1 jn.au coronata Lam. tentaculata VV. crowned 1 jn.jl HornemanmYmrt tentaculated Ser. Hornemann's . . 1 jn i jn.au jl Y Y Y Y Y Y S. Europe Italy S. France Montpel. Europe Europe Europe Europe Morocco S. S. S. 1800. 1819. 1820. 1819. 1798. 1596. 1660. S S S S D 1818. S S S 1822. 1810. 1820. 1820. 1822. S S S S S S. ... 155. 7 fr. 2. s.l co co co Bau.his.2.385.ic.? s.l Gae. fr. 155. 7 ? s.l Cav. ic. 2. 130 s.l M. co co Gae. h. 2. 15. fr. 16 155. 7 ? pubescens Horn. 18340 18341 18342 18343 18344 18345 18346 18347 18348 18349 18350 18351 18352 18353 littoralis Rohde /appacea Lam. pentacycla Dec. hystrix Ten. disciformis Dec. carstie"nsis Jac. nlgra W. tfribuloldes Lam. cylindracea Dec. praA:ox Dec. mollissima graVa Horn minima Lam. shore Burdock-like five-whorled porcupine disc-formed Carst black 18376 radiatus W. S. S. jn.au Naples ijn.au S. jn.jl Carinthia 1789 1 jl.au S. jn.au jn.au & jn.au i jn.au softest cu i Grecian least O Q Q cu cu cu O Q S. S. Europe 1789. 1730. 1822. 1820. 1818. 1 my.jn Greece 1804. England eh. so. $ jn.au Italy 1 1| my.jn jn.au jn.au I jn.au 1 jn.au ijn.au jn.au 1 my.jn i in.au 1 jn.au a jl-*U jn.au fin.au 1 jn.au 1 jl.au i cu fjnau cu | jn.au ... 1810. 1810. 1802. ray-podded Q O O co Bau.his.2.385.ic.? co Gae.fr. 2. 155.7? co M. h. 2. 156. 19 co co co Bot. mag. 909 s.l co co co co co s.l co co co co co co co 21 Eng. hot. 1616 M. h. 18 2. 15. M.h.2. SebaS 15. 11 s.l Brey.c.34 co 2 s.l Jac. co co co M. h. 2. 15. 8 M.h.2. 15.7 M.h.2. 15.9 fruit.) c. 15. Leg. Pap. Lot. Trif. 3. s.l Lob. ic. 38. 2 Y Italy 1640. S co i Y Italy 1640. S co j'-au h. 2. 15. s.l i Jl-au pr M. s.l S pr dan. 211 c-o 1629. jn.jl Fl. s.l Italy | h. 2. 15. 19 co co co Y pr M. s.l 1820. HYMENOCARPUS. (Hymen,membrauc,karpos, Medicago radiata L. 18377 circinatus Savi Around-podded -* Medicago circinata L. 18378 nummularius W.en. Moneywort-^dJk Medicago nummularia Dec. S S S S S S S S S S S S Barbary S England gra.pa. S 1820. S 1820. S 1816. S Caspia Hungary 1816. S 1820. S Italy S. Europe 1730. S England sea co. S 1818. S Italy 1802. S S. Europe 1683. S 1820. S Italy 1816. S Spain S. Europe 1629. S France 1686. S S. France 1818. S S. jn.au jn.au jn.au i 1 D 1820. S. jl.au i 1820. Europe Europe Europe i jn.au 1 | Europe Europe Spain jl.au 1 cu 8cu O cu O cu cu 8CU cu 8CU O cu O cu O cu O cu cu 8CU O cu O cu O cu France 1 1 Caltrops-like cylindric early HYMENOCA'RPUS Savi jn.au Jjn.au I sand arenaria Ten. littoralis Ten. 18354 muricoleptis Tineo slender-prickled-* 18355 uncinata W. hooked 18356 distans Pair. distant **. 18357 rcta Desf. upright 18358 aculcata W. prickly 18359 maculata W. spotted 18360 strumaria H. Er strumous 18361 cvata H. Er. ovate 18362 caspica Fis. Caspian 18363 Gerardi W. & K. Gerard's field 18364 agr&tis Ten. 18365 rigidula Lam. 18366 muricata All. muricated 18367 spharocarpos Bert, round- fru: ted 18368 murex W. caltrop 18369 laciniata All. ^-leaved Tenore's 18370 Tenoriflwa Ser. 18371 granadensis W. en. Granada interwoven 18372 intert^xta W. ciliated 18373 ciliaris W. 18374 echinus Dec. hedgehog 18375 a;gagr6phila wild-goat-loved-* 2062. Europe France France | jn.au H . Gae. fr. 2. 155 2063. TRIGONE'LLA L. FENUGREEK. ( Treis, three, gonia, angle ; flower.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Trif. 28. 46. I. GRAMMOCA'RPUS. Flowers capitate or umbellate ; legumes ovate, longitudinally nerved, with long beaks. blue or 18379 caerulea Ser. B 2283 Switzerl. 1562. S co Bot. lijl.au mag. Melilotus cserulea L. Besser's 1 jl.au 18380 Besseririwa Ser. or B Podolia 1810. S co Melilotus procumbens Bes. hooked 1 jn.au 18381 uncinata Ser. or Y Tauria Bux. c. 2. 44. 1 1798. S co Melilotus hambsa Bieb. uncinata Bes. 1 jn.au 18382 littoralis Cus. shore or Y 1816. S co Sicily i un Y Tifliz 18383 calliceras Fis. 1823. S co Dec. gen. 2. ic. jn.jl pretty-horned un f jn.jl 1823. S co 18384- elongata Lk. lengthened IL FCENUMGR^NCUM. Flowers sessile, solitary or in pairs; legumes elongated, compressed, long-beaked, O O O O O O Y longitudinally netted. 18385 prostrata Dec. -* prostrate 18386 gladiata Bieb. svtord-podded -* 18387 foenumgraB\um L. com. Fenugreek III. BU^CERAS. /,. or 1 un ec jn.au J 2 ap.my jn.au W W W France 1818. Tauria 1825. Montpel. 1597. S. Flowers racemosely umbellate, pedunculate, and sessile subarcuate, reticulated, mucronate. i. 18388 spinbsa Q O O Racemes pedunculate. ; S S S co co co Bau. Sc. his. 2.365.2 han.2. 211 legumes cylindrically compressed, DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 298 ii. 18395 tnonspeliaca L. 18396 pinnatifida Cav, media Montpelier Racemes 1 8 pinnatifid CLASS XVII. sessile. Montpel. 1710. 1801. Spain jn.jl |jn.au O 18397 polycerata L. many-horned 18398 zegyptiaca Pair. Egyptian 18399 ornithorynchus Horn. Bird's bill or 1 jl.s S. 1 jn.au jn.au Russia Flowers umbellate, pedunculate ; IV. FALCA'LULA. .* or Russian 18400 ruthenica L. 1| Jk or j intermediate 18401 media Lag. 1 or 18402 platycarpos L. broad-podded cu 1 18403 h^brida Pou. hybrid fra small-horned 18404 corniculata L. % or 18405 ornithopodioides Dec. Bird's-foot-lk Jk | TYifolium ornithopodioldes L. 1 clt esculent 18406 esculenta W. en. A A O * A O O Q Europe Egypt 1640. 1818. 1818. W. & K. 2 s.l Cav. ic. 142 1.38 MELILO^TUS W jn.jl Y R jn.au Y jn.jl S. Europe Britain 1597. bar.he. E. Indies 1815. en. Y MELILOT. (Melt, honey, Tou. I. Kochmna W. CCELORU^TIS. S S co S co legumes compressed, falcate, reticulate, mucronate. Y Siberia 1741. S p.l Gm. si. 4. 8 Y 1818. S co Siberia 1741. S co Gm. si. 4. 9 jn.s W.Y France 1806. S s.l Dec. ic. 1. 29 jn.s Q 2065. s.l jn.jl jn.au POCOCKIA. (Richard Pococke, a traveller in the Levant.) 2064. POCO'CKIA Ser. Crete or 1 Candia 1713. 18407 cretica Ser. jn.au jTrifblium Afelilotus cretica L. Melilotus cretica Desf. 18408 S S Del. lotos, lotus Legumes ; S S co S 8.1 s.l M. h. 2. 16. 11 Eng. bot. 1047 Leg.Pap.Lol.Trif. S co M. h. 2. 14. 3 bees gather.) Leg.Pap.LotTrif. 28. lacunosely rugose. '. 29. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IV. III. 18460 18461 Flowers capitate; heads ovate, pedunculate or not inflated. sea maritimum Hud. irregulare Pou. irregular rigid um Savi supine supinum Savi constantinopolitanum Ser. C'onstautin. cinctum Dec. girded alexandfmum L. Alexandrian ochroleucum L. yellowish-white canescent canescens W. EUTRIPHY'LLUM. o 18462 18463 18464 18465 18466 18467 18468 pannonicum L. Pannonian 18469 olyropicum Hook. Olympic 18470 trichocephalum Bieb. hairy-headed 18471 armenium W. 18472 squarrosum L. 2 flavicans Ser. squarrdsum Savi 18473 albidum Retx. 18474 LagascawwOT Ser. conicum Lag. 18475 conicum Pers. 18476 KitaibelwwMwz Ser. Armenian squarrose yellowish whitish I-agasca's conical Kitaibel's c6nicum Horn. 18477 alpestre L. alpine mediate Cow-grass 18478 medium L. 18479 bracteatum Schous. large-bracted 18480 expansum Kit. expanded 18481 vaginatum Schl. sheathed 18482 18483 18484 18485 18486 18487 pratense /3 flavicans Ser. pratense L. meadow common Clover Noric noricum Wul. pennsylvanicum W. Pennsylvanian pallidum W. # K. diffusum Ehrh. hirtum All. pale-flowered diffuse hairy hispidutn Desf. 18488 18489 18490 18491 18492 18493 18494 pictum Roth 18496 18497 18498 18499 fimbriSLtum B. R. cyathiferum B. R. tridentatum B. R. painted Cherler's Cherleri L. sphasrocephalon Dec. round-headed L. globosum globose clypeatum L. shield-like stellatum L. starry leucanthum Bieb. obscurum Cus. 18495 obscurum Savi saxatile All. white-flowered obscure fringed cup-bearing three-toothed rock sessile, 299 often bracteate ; calyx villous, 300 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 18531 Lupinaster L. Lupinaster Lupinaster pentaphyllum Moen. 18532 purpurascens Fis. purpurascent ^ CLASS XVII. DIADELPH1A DECANDRIA. OKDEH IV. US Sco. TETRAGONOL. Winged Pea~* O clt 301 302 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IV. 2061. CHjT(yCALYX Dec. CHJETOCALYX. St. Vincent's 18720 vincentlna Dec. Glycine vincentlna B. R. 2082. GLYCYRRHrZA Ton. _ (Chaite, bristle, kalyx, cal. CD Y 2. 9. Leg. Pap. Lot. Gal. 8. (Glykys, sweet, rhiza, root.) Pa.B S. Europe 1562. R r.m Lam. il. 625. 2 3 jn.s LIQUORICE. A common smooth^ 18721 glabra L. Liquiritia officinalis Moen. 18722 echinata L. prickly-headed 18723 glandulifera W. $ K. glanduliferous scaled silky-lvd 18724 lepidota Ph. fetid 18725 fce'tida Desf. 18726 asperrima L. roughest 6 my.au or 303 teeth.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.CM. 1. 1823. C p.l Bot. reg.799 St. Vine. ; clt Siberia 1795. R R R R R Pa.B Siberia Pa Levant 1818. 1739. R R 1596. 1805. Italy Hungary Missouri 1811. Pa.Y N. Africa 1817. L.B aspera Pall, hispida Pall. Ural 18727 uralensis Fis. 18728 hirsuta L. hairy 3 jl.au 3 jl.au s.p l.p s.l s.p s.p Bot. mag. 2154 1. 21 Bot. mag. 2150 Desf. at. 2. 199 W.&K. Pal. it. ap. M. 3 s.p s.p TEPHRCTSIA Pers. TEPHROSIA. Leg. Pap. Lot. Gal. 28. 79. (Tephros, ash-colored; foliage.) Leaves pinnule, with an odd one i racemes axillary, erect, often panicled ; calyxes truncate or with five short teeth ; stamens monadelphous ; styles smooth, No. 18731. bearded. E. Indies 1818. C p.l Cork-parted 18729 suberbsa Dec. CD or 4 jn.au R Robinia suberbsa Rox. il CD or 6 jl.au R Indies 1816. C p.l 18730 fruticosa Dec. shrubby or 1 jl.au R C. G. H. 1800. C s.l 18731 sericea Dec. silky white-team* ... Pa.R E. Indies 1816. C p.l 18732 Candida Dec. CD or 4 Robim'a Candida Rox. Leaves pinnate, with an odd one ; lobes of calyx acuminate, at base broadish ; stamens II. BRISSONIA. monadelphous ; styles laterally bearded ; legumes more or less velvety or hispid ; flowers subfasciculale, disposed in terminal panicled racemes ; peduncles axillary. ... P.R S. Amer. 1791. C p.l PI. ic. 135 18733 toxicaria Pers. CH clt 3 fish-poison 4 jn.au Pk or N. Amer. 1765. C s.p Pluk. al. 23. 2 18734 virginiana Pers. Virginian Galega virginica L. III. CRACcoroEs, Leaves pinnate, with an odd one; lobes of calyx acuminate, at base broadish; stamens 2083. I. MUNDUXLEA. * R * 1 | * ^ A 18735 ochroleuca Pers. pale-yellow Galega ochrolefrca Jac. IV. REINE^RIA. 18736 caribse'a Dec. diadelphous ; styles bearded. tt. CD or 3 Pa. Y ... I 2 l.p Jac. 150 ic. 1. C 1823. C C C 1820. 1778. C C co 1825. Indies 1816. C C s.p.Uac.ic.574 1824. 1774. 1823. C s.l Jac. p.l Scop. d. 1.3 S s.p.l 1787. C p.l 1816. 1816. C s.l C s.l jl.au E. Indies 1768. jn.jl C. G. H. Pa.Y jn.jl P India C. G. 2 jn.jl P P P 1 | 1774. H. 2 jl.au *CD *CD jl.au R H. W Indies 1 jl.au 3 my.jn Pk 1 jl.au H. Guinea C. G. H. C. G. R 3 jn.au Pk 2 jl.au 2 jl.au B P Egypt p.l p.l l.p Bot.reg.769 Pluk. al. 59. 6 Bur. zey. 32 l.p l.p p.l am. 124 Del. eg.53.5 biflora Poir. /tr. ivun an uuu odd one pinnate, with Doubtful to which of the sections they belong ; leaves pimuiie, au R Owhyhee 1823. C co Jac. ic. V. capitulata Lk. longifolia Jac. colonMa L. Tr. r y !- R . Jac. NISSOLIA^RIA. I. 18757 fruticosa Jac. 18758 racem6sa Dec. shrubby racemose II. 18759 glabrata Lk. III. NISSOLIA. GOME^ZIUM. polished MACH^RIUM. 18760 microptera Poir. 18761 robmitEfblia Dec. Amer. 1820. P E. Indies 1818. E. Indies 1818. E. Indies 1822. P China P Heyniana Rox. chinensis Lindl. NISSO^L/^ S. P pentaphylla Rox. 2084. C E. Indies 1779. C. G. jn.jl 2 2 _ [ Pk 4 my.s I | 18751 18752 18753 18754 18755 18756 Indies 1799. Leaves pinnate, with an odd one; teeth of calyx linear, subulate; stamens sometimes submonadelphous, sometimes diadelphous. West Indian CD or 3 jn.jl R.w 'W. Indies 1786. C l.p Jac. am. 125 Gal^ga caribse^a Jac. 18737 grand ifl6ra Pers. great- flowered *l_|or Galega grandiflbra Vahl tt or villous 18738 vill5sa Pers. fAI or 18739 purpurea Pers. j purple mucronate 187+0 mucronata Dec. Galfega mucronata Th. lance-leaved 18741 lance'a?fblia Lk. fisher's 18742 piscatbria Pers. O) or Galega piscatbria H. K. tt. 18743 capensis Pers. |or Cape <l| lor 18744 hypargyrea Dec. subsilvery Gal&ga heterophylla Fis. shore 18745 littoralis Pers. 18746 stricta Pers. L_J or strict-podded a. linear-leaved or 18747 linearis Pers. 18748 pallens Pers. i_j pale-flowered Galega pallens H. K. 18749 apollinea Dec. Apollinis two-flowered 18750 biflbra Dec. Galega W. 1826. C C C C C 3. 572 s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l a French botanist.) 17. Leg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. 7. Teeth of calyx 5, acute ; stamens monadelphous. Y S. Amer. 1766. S p.l Jac. vin. 2. 167 15 jln ft. CD or 15 jn.au W. Indies 1800. C s.l ft. CZ1 or ( William Nissolle, Lobes of calyx H CD or '12 5, W W roundish ... Calyx at base bibracteolate ; lobes CD or 10 jn.au small-winged Robinia-leaved il CD or 6 W * ' 18762 aculeata Lam. 18763 retusa W. en. to |or or | ; 5, stamens diadelphous. 1823. C s.l roundish ; stamens diadelphous. Teneriffe 1820. C s.l St. Vine. 1824. C s.l which of the sections they belong. Rio Jan. 1824. 6 S. Amer. 1819. 12 LONCHOCA'RPUS C C s.l Lam. il. 600. 2 s.l 19. fir. 2085. H.&B. LONCHOCARPUS. (Logche, lance, Leg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. 9. ^,~u,,r", karpos, "/ S. Amer. 1818. C s.l 18764 macrophyllus H.fyB. large-leaved f CD or 20 St. Dom. 1820. C s.l St. Domingo 18765 domingnsis Dec. 1 CD or 20 Dalberg/a domingensis Pers. 18766 violaceus H. $ B. ... violaceous 20 Carthage. 1759. C s.l Jac. am. 177. 46 Robinia violacea Jac. P W. Indies 1826. C s.l 18767 sericeus H.tyB. 12 silky Robinz'rt sericea Poir. 1820. C 8.1 Cuba 18768 pyxidarius Dec. box, Palo de Caja t W. Indies 1808. C s.l broad-leaved 18769 latifMiusH.3-5. f CD ^merimnum latifblium W. Pterocarpus latifolius Poir. ICDor ICDor V , ' I 1 304 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. rose colored 18770 rbseus Dec. Robin/a hispida /3 rusea MO. 18771 sepium Dec. hedge Robin/a sfepium Jac. 18772 pubescens Dec. pubescent yimerimnum pubescens W. or 16 R S. 1 CH or 20 P W. i LJ 16 P S. f I I or Amer CLASS XVII. 1700. C Indies 1821. C s.l C s.i Amer. 1824. s.l Jac. am. 2086. ROBI'N/^ L. ROBINIA. (Jean Robin, a French botanist.) Legum Pap. Lot. Gal. tm 40 my.jn N. Amer. 1640. S s.l Schn 18773 Pseudacacia L. com. Bastard Acacia^ W 0. 101 14. . ar. 1. 25 25 DIADELPIIIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IV. DIPHY^SA 305 Jac. DIPHYSA. (Dis, 2, pfn/sa, bladder; inflated append, to pods.) teg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. 1 or 10 Y ... 18820 earth agenesis Jac. Carthagena Carthag. 1827. C s.l Jac. am. 180. 51 2093. *Q 2094. CALO'PHACA 2095. COLLPTEA CALOPHACA. Leeum. Pap. Lot. Gal. 1 (Kalos, beautiful, phake, lentil.) or 2 my.jn Y 18821 wolgarica Pis. Siberia 1786. S s.l Pal. ros. 1. 47 VVolga Cytisus nigricans Pall, pinnatus Pall, wolgaricus L. L. 18822 arbortiscens L. 188 .'3 media W. Fis. & BLADDER SENNA. com. arborescent intermediate en. 18824 nepalensis B. M. 18825 crue"nta //. K. 18826 haleppica Dec. Nepal bloody (Koluo, to amputate or 10 jn.au or 10 jn.au 5 au.s or or 4 jn.jl or 6 my.o & 3fe 3fe & & Aleppo ; ' Leg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. 5__7. S co Bot. mag. 81 S co Den. br. 140 1822. S co Bot. mag. 2622 1710. L co Schm.ar. 119 Schm. ar. 120 1/52. S co sup. to die after.) France Nepal Levant Levant 1568 PtoSckw H. K. SPH^EROSPHY^SA Dec. SPH.ER. (Sphaira, sphere, physa, bladder ; pods.) Leg.,Pap.Lbt.Gal. 1.2. 821 caspica Dec. or 11 Siberia 1818. s.l Pal. it. 4. 9. 1. 82 Caspian 1^ jl.au Colutea caspica Bicb. Phaca salsula Sleb. 2096. ^ A 2097. SWAT NSCTN/,4 18828 galegifolia R. Br. 2 albiflora R. Br. 18829 coronillifolia Sal. 18830 lesserti&fblia Dec. rtstragalifolia Hart. 2098. 18831 18832 18833 18834 18835 18836 18837 18838 LESSE'RT/J annua Dec. Sal. SWAINSONIA. * D (Isaac Swainson, bot. gard. Twickenham.) 2 jl.au R N. S. W. 1800. S 2 jl.au N. S. W. 1826. S or 2 jl.au P N. S. W. 1802. S 2 jl.au or P N. Holl. 1824. S Galega-leaved i_J or white-flowered ** or i Coronilla-lvd Lessertia-lvd 4t a t , W ) | | Leg. Pap. Lot Gal 3. s.p Bot. mag. 792 s.p s.p s.p Bot.reg994 Bot mag. 1725 LES UWBVMV1I4U annual Dec. L;. diffusa R. Br. perennans Dec. pulchra B. M. falciformis Dec. brachystachya 1 annularis Sure. fruticosa B. R. 2099. SUTHERLA'ND/^ H. K. 18839 frutescens H. K. frutescent Colhtea frutescens L. SUTHERLANDIA. * _J or (J. 3 Sutherland, author of bot. cat.) S C. G. H. 1683. S jn.jl Leg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. Bot. mag. 181 s.1 I. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 306 18871 18872 18873 18874 18875 dealbkta Dec. glabra Dec. defl^xa Dec. whited Caucasus smooth Dahuria Fischerii Dec. deflexed Fischer's dichoptera Dec. doubly winged Siberia Altai Siberia * 2102. 18876 18877 18878 18879 ^STRA'GALUS L. MILK VETCH. (Aster, star, gala, milk.) hypoglottis //. tongue under tongue-* dasyg!6ttis Fis. thick-tongued * purpureus Lam. /otoldes Lam. sinicus L. purple Lotus-like -* - CLASS XVII. 1803. 1823. 1800. 1817. 1815. Pal. as. 23. 2, 3 Dec. Jac. S as. 8 ic. 1. 153 Pal. as. 39 Legum.Pap.Lbt.Astrag. 103. 248. ORDER IV. 18933 C\cer L. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 3O7 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 308 18997 iberica Bieb. 18998 squamata Cav. 18999 cretica L. 19000 varia L. 19001 globbsa Lam. 19002 cappadocica W. A A Iberian scaly or or Iberia Jjl.au Crete Flowers purple or white. II. A'LBJE. Candia St or 1 jn.jl Cretan Pk or 1 jl.n various Europe * Crete 1 jl.n or n* globose or Cappadoc. f Cappadocian Q A A A W W CLASS 1822. 1820. D D co co 1731. 1597. 1800. 1800. D D D co co co XVI I. Bot. cab. 789 Jac. vin. 1. 25 Bot. mag. 258 orientalis Mil. 2107 ASTROLO^BIUM Desv. ASTROLOBIUM. (Astron, star, lobos, pod ; disposition.) Leg.PapHed. Cor. 4. * Y or S. Europe 1700. S co Dalech. 1. 487. 1 ebracteate jn.jl 19003 ebracteatum Dec. Ornithopus ebracteatus Brot. durus Dec. Y 1816. S co or Cav. ic. 1. 31 hard jl.au Spam 19004: durum Dec. O O 19005 scorpio'ides Dec. Scorpius-like Ornithopus scorpioldes L. 19006 repandum Dec. repand Ornithopus repandus Lam. 2108. ORNI'THOPUS 19007 compressus L. 19008 perpusillus L. 2109. HIPPOCRE^PIS K)10 balearica Jac. pr 2 j- Jl Y S. O pr | jn.jl Y Barbary BIRD'S FOOT. (Ornis, pr compressed L. very small knotted 2nod6susM/. cultivated 19009 sativus Brot. perpusillus /3 intermedius Dec. 19011 combsa L. O ~ O O O O pr or ag Europe 1506. S co Cav. 1805. S co Lam. ic. 1. il. 37 631. 2 b\rd, pous, foot; claw-like pods.) S. Europe 1730. | jn.jl Y imy.au | my.jl jn.jl Rw W.K Vy Leg.Pap.Hed.Cor. 3.-10. S co Berg. ph. 191 co Eng. bot.369 France S co Dalech. 486. 2 ... Portugal 1818. S co Britain dry pas. S L. HORSESHOE VETCH. (Hippos, horse, krepis, shoe; pod.) Leg.Pap.Hed.Cor. 9. 10. Minorca 1776. C r.m Bot. mag. 427 2 my.jn Y Balearic pr * | D1ADELPHIA DECANDRLA. ORPER IV. II. TRIFOLIA^T*. Leaves Hare's-foot-Ik it i_J pr 19044 /agopoldes Dec. Hedysarum lagopodioldes L. hare-headed 19045 lagocephala Dec. tA) un Hedysarum lagocdphalum Lk. Hare's-foot 19046 iagbpus Dec. or * | | trifoliate, 1| jn.jl P China 1790. S 8.1 2 jl Li Brazil 1824. S co 7 jn.jl P Nepal 1824. S s.l Hedysarum arbbreum Ham. 2119. NICOLSCTN/^ 19047 barbata Dec. DESMCVDIUM EuDESMboiUM. I. Bur. in. 53. 2 Dec. NICOLSONIA. (M. Nicolson, wrote on Nat. H.St.Dom.) Leg.Pap.Hed.Cor.Euh.l.-3. tt. CD or bearded 1 jn.jl P Jamaica 1818. S s.l Hedysarum barbatum *2120. 309 terminal ones petioled. L. Dec. DESMODIUM. (Desmos, band ; stam. joined ?) Leg. Pap.Hed.Cor.Euh. 60. 140. Joints of legume coriaceous, indehiscent, subelliptic; and at each extremity truncate; leaves trifoliate ; peduncles axillary ; flowers corymbosely umbellate. Cnately ... E. Indies 1801. C l.p Jac. sc. 3. 297 CD un 3 umbel-flowered W * . J/edysarum umbellatum L. PLEUROLbsiUM. Joints of legume membranaceous, nearly quadrate, lower side a little convex, afterwards dehiscent ; leaves unifoliate ; petioles winged ; wings at top, on each side, ending in a tooth : from 19053. leaves pinnately trifoliate ; petioles not winged. II. eared 19049 auriculatum Dec 19050 triquetrum Dec. triangular, stkd Hedysarum triquetrum L. 19051 pseudo-triquetrumZtec. bast.Triquet. 19052 alatum Dec. winged 19053 gyrans Dec. \vri\r\mg-plant OH Q] Gyrans-like cu 4 4 3 or 5 [QO or EH or Hedysarum gyrans L. 19054 gyroides Dec. or or j O] O1 O un jl.au jl.au Timor jl.au jl.au jl.au Nepal 1| jl.au 1819. E. Indies 1802. Bur. E. Indies 1817. E. Indies .1775. ... in. 52. 2 1820. E. Indies 1817. Jac. S s.l ic. 3. 565 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 310 19095 rethsura D. Don 19096 Lechenafiltw Dec. 19097 capitatum Dec. ^ P P Nepal Lechenault's headed P Ceylon P P Guiana retuse //edysarum capitatum Brm. Guiana 19098 guian^nse Dec. 19099 malacophyllum Dec. soft-leaved //edysarum malacophyllum Lk. 19100 serotinum Dec. \nte-flowering //edysarum serotinum W. 19101 brasiliense Pair. 19102 trinervium Fis. 19l03colnnum/Zojr. 19104 cephalutis Rox. 19105 hamosum Rox. 19106 lacteum Boj. 19107 spectabile Boj. & A un 1 jn.jl 2 jn.jl CLASS XVII. 1820. E. Indies 1825. Manilla 1 j jl.s ... C C C 1823. 1822. C C 1824. D s.l s.l s.l Bur. in. 54. 1 s.l p.l s.l en. n.au n.au Brazilian three-nerved hill roMwrf-headed I hooked I milk-colored | showy | or or or or 2 2 2 2 1819. 1820. E. Indies 1816. E. Indies 1823. E. Indies 1818. Mauritius 1826. Mauritius 1826. jn.au jn.au jn.au jn.au jn.au 2121. DICE'RMA Dec. DICERMA. (Dis, twice, hernia, prop tt. EH pr 1 jl-au neat 19108 pulchllum Dec. Zorn/a pulchella L. *L 1 jl.au 19109 legans Dec. elegant pr Zomia legans Pers. //edysarum elegans Lou. tt. 19110 biarticulatum Dec. two-jointed pr jl.au O I Brazil 1 ; C C C C C S S s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l s.l Y Leg. Pap. Hed. Cor. Eufi. E.Indies 1798. C s.l Bur. zey. 52 Y Y 1819. C s.l E. Indies 1808. C s.l bracteas at cal. base.) China 3. Bur. zey. 50.2 //edysarum biarticulatum L. 2122. TAVERNIE'IL4 Dec. TAVERNIERA. Burdock-like !U 19111 /appacea Dec. //edysarum /appaceum 19112 nummularia Dec. Moneywort //edysarum nummularifolium Dec. B. Tavernier, an Eastern trav.) Leg. Pap. Ned. Cor. Euh. | un 1 jl.au Y Egypt 1820. S s.l | | un 1 jn.jl R Arabia 1826. S s.l 2. 3. tt. Dec. leg. 6. 52 //EDY'SARUM L. HEDYSARUM. (Hedys, sweet, aroma, perfume.) Leg. Pap. Hed. Cor. Euh. 27. 37. Joints of legume in disk villous, ribbed, muricate, or glochidate : stemless: from No. 19117. ECHINOL&BIA. caulescent; legumes prickly : from No. 19124. caulescent; legumes pilose, pubescent, or rugosely crested: from No. 19129. caulescent ; legumes rugose, subcristate, or pubescent : segments of calyx short. 2123. I. (J. | Forsfc. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IV. II. HYMENOBRY^CHIS. 311 suborbiculate, rugose or somewhat prickly in the disk, with the back expanded into a membranaceous crest ; scarcely subdentafe. or 1 Pa.Y Iberia Pallas's 1820. S s.l Bieb. cen. 1. 35 jn.au 01 radiated 1818. S s.l An. mu. 12. 13 lijn.au Pa.Y Iberia or 1 Pa.R Levant 1820. S s.l Bux. c. 2. 42 jn.au ^t painted Legumes falcate or whole 19156 19157 radiata Bieb. 19158 picta Dt-sv. Michaux Dec. 19159 ptolemaica Dec. A ^ A A A Ptolemais DENDIIOBRYYHIS. horned 19160 cornfita Desv. III. or 1 jn.au Y Legumes smooth, unarmed, n. | or 1 jn.au R 1816. Egypt crestless ; S s.l Del. a?g. 39. 1 stems pubescent. Caucasus 1816. S s.l To. it. 2. 249. ic. orientals Hit. ELEKXTIS Dec. ELEIOTIS. (Heleios, dormouse, ous, ear; leaves.) ... R E.Indies sister white-rooted^ [Q3 un 1 .Hedysarum sorbrium L. Halb'a sorbria W. Onobrychis sorbria Desf. 2125. 19161 sorbria Dec. 2126. LESPEDE^ 19162 Juncea Pers. MX. LESPEDEZA. (Lespedez, gov. of Florida, bot. 2 jl.au India Rush-branched tt. pr 7/edysarum junceum L. Q W Leg. Pap. Hed. Cor. Euh. 1. S s.l Desv. 3. 6. 31 1817. pat.) Leg. 1776. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 312 3 fl6ribus rubris red-flowered R A or 2 Jn.jl CLASS XVI I. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IV. 2135. PPSUM Tou. PEA. 313 314 19345 s iricio ides Dec. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IV. 315 23 un 1| jl.au Y Jamaica 1776. S s.l Jac. ob. E] un 2 Br Jamaica 1818. C p.l Bot. mag. 2284 un 4 jl.au Y Mexico 1825. C p.l or 6 jl.s W Jamaica 1779. C p.l C3 un 6 my.au ... E. Indies 1815. C p.l * Q or 3 jl.s Y.R E. Indies 1816. C p.l 3 jl.s Y E. Indies 1820. C p.l E. Indies 1823. S. 1820. C C p.l jl.au Y Y jn.jl P E. Indies 1773. S s.l smallest minima Dec. J_ JD61ichos minimus L. 19396 phaseolcndes Dec. Kidneybean-lk J_ Glycine phaseololdes Sivx. 19397 precatoria Dec. prayer J_ Glycine precatoria W. en. net-leaved 19398 reticulata Dec. $_ Glycine reticulata Vahl rhomb-leaved $_ 19399 rhombifblia Dec. Glycine rhombifolia W. sweet-scented 19400 suavfeolens Dec. Glycine suav^olens L. 19401 viscosa Dec. clammy $_ Glycine viscosa Roth, glutinosa Lech. viscid 19402 viscida Dec. J_ Frederic's 19403 Fredericjrt Dec. fc_ v scarabasus-like _J 19404 scarabaeo ides Dec. 19395 1 I LD D un Q O un un un 1 I jn.jl 3 jn.au 4 2 Amer. 1. 22 p.l Pluk. al 53. 3 Z)olichos scarabajoides L. two-flowered E. Indies 1816. C p.l Y 19405 biflbra Dec. _| H3 un 5 jl.au Dulichos scaraba?oldes Rox. narrow-leaved J_ un 6 jn.au Y C. G. H. 1795. C p.l Jac. sc. 2. 231 19406 angustifolia Z)ec. Glycine angustifolia Jac. soft Y Guinea 1823. C p.l 19407 mollis Dec. JL CD un 3 jl.au Glycinc mollis IV. N Leaves trifoliate, all on short footstalks ; racemes or fascicles of flowers axillary ; vexiUum III. ERIOSE MA. silky villous ; stems not climbing. Violet-like Guiana 1820. C p.l Aub. gui. 2. 30G 19408 tnolacea Dec. CD un 3 jl.au Y Glycine picta Vahl, Cytisus yiolkceus Aub. | i * 2146. FAGE^LIA FAGBLIA. Neck. 19409 bittimindsa Neck. (Not explained.) 4 ap.s Y.P C. G.H. clammy Lee;. 'C Pap 1774. l.p Phasebl. 1. Bot. reg.261 Glycine bituminosa L. WISTARIA. (Caspar IVistar, a professor in Pennsylvania.) Leg. Pap. Phasebl. 3. 2147. WISTA^R/^ Nut. or 15 my.jn B China 1818. L r.m Sw. fl. gar. 211 19410 Consequana London Consequa's _$ sinensis Dec. Glycine sinensis B. R. frutescent or 10 jn.s P N. Amer. 1724. L s.p Bot. mag. 2103 19411 frut^scens Nut. J; v Glycine frutescens /,. /J pios frutescens Ph. Jt bundle-flwd or 10 1820. L r.m H. pfl. 8. 64. 2 P.w China ... 19412 floribunda Dec. Dolichos polystachyos Thun. Glycine floribunda W. 2148. -4TIOS Boer. 19413 tuberbsa Moen. v Glycine ^ pios L. 2149. PHASE^OLUS APIOS. (Apion, a pear ; form of roots.) Leg. Pap. Phasebl. 1. tuberous- rooted^ or 6 au.s Br.pk N. Amer. 1640. R s.p Bot. mag. 1198 & L. KIDNEYBEAN. (Phaselus, I. EupHASE\)Lus. little boat ; sup. resemb. in pods.) Leg.Pap.Phas. 46. 63. Legumes compressed. Stems pubescent s roots fasciculately tuberous ; leaflets entire ; vexillum twisted. i. CARACA'LLA. India Caracalla Li 1690. S r.m Bot. rep. 341 19414 Caracdlla L. J fAI cul 1| au.s Stems herbaceous i roots perennial ; racemes subpaniculate , leaflets entire. PERE'NNIS. ii. or s.l 3 jl.au D.P Carolina 1824. alt. rennis Walt. 19415 perenns perennial pere Dolichos polystachyos L. Annual ; leaflets entires peduncles longer than leaves. iii. MACROpbmi. un 3 jl P Carolina 1732. S s.l Di. el. 235. 303 19416 alatus Z. winged J; or 6 jl.au S Orinoco 1820. S s.l 19417 specibsus Hum. _ showy S wood 6 jl.au Mexico 1825. S s.l 19418 sylve'stris Kth. _J d) or S co Schk.han.2.199.a S cul 12 jl.s S. Amer. ? 1633. 19419 multiflorus Wmany-flowered _J S co cul 12 jl.s S. Amer. 1633. white- flowering _ 2albus D ^A O O Q W Q iv. 19420 vulgaris L. BaACHYpboii. ' common Annual ; ^ leaflets entire ; peduncles shorter than leaves. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 316 19445 19446 19447 19448 19449 19450 chrysanthos Savi golden-flowered rayed scabrous Lathyrus-like radiatus L. scaber Steu. /athyroWes L. semierectus L. half-erect violet violaceus Steu. DU 1 1 1. 19451 19452 19453 19454 19455 Max hairy Dolichos-like pleasing red dolichoWes Rox. amceNius Fors/. mesolehcus Forst. white-middled A'MPHODUS Lindl. SCTJA Moen. SOJA. 19457 hispida Moen. Dolichos So/a L. 2152. DO'LICHOS hispid L. , 19458 19459 19460 19461 19462 19463 lignusus L. ITTI or 5 jl.au un 1 cul or 3 jl.au J [LH pr or Cm 2 O J O or O O or ^ O or .J _JJ 2 jl 3 jl.au SI. R V 3 jl.au 4 jl.au 4 jl.au R R ... V or or O jl.au jn au W P P my.au Pa.Y jl.au jl.au jl.au jl.au Y el. 235. 305 h. 2. 5. 8 jam. 1.116.1 Bot. reg. 743 Di. 1732. 1786. W. Indies 1732. Africa 1800. E. Indies 1824. Society Is.1820. Brazil 1818. Leg. PC E. Indies 179 S S S S S Ru. am. s.l 140 5. co co co co Vic. S ... monks' angulose 1800. 1802. C E. Indies 1790. E. Indies 1816. C- G. H. 1823. S Amer. China S. Canaries Jamaica Pa.Y E. Indies CATIA'NG. Legumes cylindric ; leaves entire, Catjang Chinese sinensis L. Lubia Liibia Forsk. vexillated vexillatus Phasfeolus vexillatus L. lobed 19472 lobatus W. 19473 angulosus Dec. M. (Sooja, its name in Japan.) _i GJJ cul 3 jl.au un $ FA1 un monachal is Brot. E. Indies Jamaica 1. s.l Jac. ic. 145 DOLICHOS. (.Dolichos, long ; length of climbing stem.) Leg. Pap. Phasebl. 24. EuD6LicHOS. Legumes compressed, apiculated with the style. or 12 jl.au P E. Indies 1776. S Bot. mag. pi!5sus Klein II. China Y.G S (Am/:hi, on both sides, odous, a tooth.) Leg. Pap. Phasebl. 1. P Trinidad 1820. C s.p Bot. reg. 1101 $_ E3 cu 10 jl.au Jacquinw Dec. hirsutus Thun. Catiang L. jl.au Y P Doubtful to which of the sectioas they belong. cul 1^ jn.jl India G 175S. or 3 jl.au C. G. H. 1818. ... 8 10 3 3 tetrasp^rmus W. 6 iAJ or capensis L. cul 5 194;>1 heterophyllus Horn, variable-lvd 19465 lutcus Swz. ye\\o:v-jiowered^[I3 un 8 3 two-flowered 19466 biflbrus L. Jr G3 un 19467 19468 19469 19470 19471 jn.jl AMPHODUS. ovate 19*56 ovatus Lindl. 2151. BH. Max L. hirtus Retz 2150. % O O O CLASS XVII. from No. 1810. 1812. 1776. C S 19472. lobed. Kajm. Pluk. ic. al. 51. 3b() 41 213. 4 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IV. II. tallest l'^97 altissima Dec. t. Stizolbbium altissimum Pers. common stinging J_ 19198 prforiens Dec. CD 1 1 or cu 317 318 19562 alata Box. 19563 emarginata Box. POLYADELPHIA DECANDRIA. CLASS XVIII. ORDER II. POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. CLASS XVIII. ORDER S19 2. POLYADE'LPHIA POLYA'NDRIA. *2179. MELALEITCA 19596 Leucaddndron L. L. MELALEUCA. (Melas, black, leukos, white j bk. wood.w. branches.) Myrtacete. I. ALTERNIFOLI*. Leaves alternate. 48. POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA, 320 19662 coccinea Kth. 19663 crataegoldes D. scarlet Don Cratse^us-like i CL. XVIII. OR. II. CLASS XIX. ORDER 19735 pusillum Choi. 19736 involutum Choi. 19737 perforktum L. 19738 quinquenervium H 19739 canadense L. 19740 elbdes L. 19741 tomentbsum L. 19742 hirsiitum L. 19743 nummularium L. 19744 elegans Step. K.oMiunum 19745 19746 19747 19748 SYNGENESIA I. 321 small Spr. glandulbsum H. K. reflexum L. pulchrum L. nerv6sum D. Don elodeoldes Choi. 19749 barbktum L. 2 calabricum Spr. 19750 dentatum Loi. 19751 montanum L. 19752 fimbriatum Lam. 19753 alplnum W. &K. 19754 a?thiopicum Thun. 19755 perfoliatum L. 19756 serpyllifblium Lam 19757 ciliatum Lam. 19758 triplinerve Ven. 19759 Ayssopifblium Vil. 19760 empetrifblium W. 19761 Cbris L. 19762 ericoldes L. 19763 fasciculatum Lam. aspalathoMes W. 2191. HARO'NGA Thou. HARONGA. 19764 madagascariensis Choi. Madagascar paniculata Lo. C. 2192. VI'SME/J Van. 19765 guianensis Pers. or name 10 in Madagascar.) ... Y Brazilian Q wax tree* I lor 8 jl.o Y Hypericinece. Madagasc. 1825. VISMEA. (A/, de Visme, a Lisbon merchant.) Y or 8 ji.o Guiana Guiana wax tree* 1/ypericum guianense Aub. 19766 brasiliensis Choi. (Its CD Brazil Chile C 1. 5. p.l Hypericinete. 2. 17. 1824. C s.l Aub. 1824. C s.l Chois. hyp. 2 Loase<e. 1822. S 5. co gui. 2.3J1 10. Bot.reg.785 SYNGENESIA JEQUALIS. 322 II. .aSQtJA'NTES. 19783 pratensis L. 19784 dubius Horn. meadow doubtful live"scens Bes. 19785 mutabilis Jac. 19786 undul&tus Jac. ^ ^ ^ ^ Q) or Q) or Q> Q) MINORES. Leek-lvd Salsify ^_ Q) changeable wave-feat/erf III. 19787 porrifblius L. 19788 crocifblius L. 19789 villbsus L. 19790 campestris Bes. 19791 major Jac. Crocus-lvd villous field greater TRO'XIMON A ^A 2199. 19794 ARNOPON GON W. Y 3 my.jn 3 my.jn 2 my.jn Pa.Y Podolia Pa 1 jn.jl 4 my.jn 3 my.jl 6 my.jn P P.Y Y Y ^ A S S co 1816. 1790. S S co co Italy Spain Podolia Austria 1739. 1794. 1819. 1788. S S S S r.m Eng.bot.434 Jac. Jac. ic. 1. ic. 1. 157 158 r.m Eng. co co co co bot. G38 Col. ec. 1. 230 Jac. au. 1. 29 (Troximos, eatable.) Comp. Cichor. 2. or 1 Missouri 1811. co Bot. mag. 1667 myjn Y or 1 jl.au Y Louisiana 1824. co D D SHEEP'S BEARD. (Arnos, lamb, pogon, DalechSmpM W. Dalechamp's Urosp6rmum Dalechamp Desf. Siberia W.y Crimea past. 1818. Florets smaller than the calyx. cul 4 my.jn P England m.me. S or ^ Q) or ^ Q) or ^ Q) or ^O Gae. TROXIMON. 19792 glaucum Ph. glaucous-leaved ^_ 19793 cuspidatum Ph. cuspidate marginatum Nut. 2198. or or Florets equalling the calyx. 2 my.jn Britain XIX. CLASS pr 2 jn.o L.Y ORDER I. 19846 agrestis Swz. SYNGENESIA ;EQUALIS. SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS. 324 19917 19918 19919 19920 19921 ,, CLASS LEO'NTODON L. XIX. DANDELIO.V. (Leon, l\on,odous, tooth ; tooth-]ike divisions of vs.) Comp. Cich. 15.-18. I. REFLE'XI. Involucre reflexed. Taraxacum L. co Eng. bot. 510 w 1 ap.jl Y common Britain me. pa. " co Ander. red-seeded Siberia 1820. erythrospermus my.jn Y ? ........... ,. corniculatus Horn, small-horned un 1819. Europe my.jn Y 1 serutmus Kit. late -flowering jl.S Hungary I81fi. D co W. & K. 2. 114 co alpinus Hoppe alpine iapjl Alp. Eur. 1810. 2207. 1 ^ A ^ A A , 1 1. APPRE'SSI. A marsh 19922 paltistris E. B. D D Deo D % w Involucre erect or oppressed. 1 Y Britain moi. in.jl p. lividus Kit. 19923 tevigatus W. 19924 Steven* Spr. alp\nus Stev. 19925 nigricans W. &; K. 19926 bessarabicus Fis. smooth-leaved Steven's A A blackish Bessarabian III. un un ^ A ^A ^ A ^ A *2208. ^PA'RGIA Sco. IV. Du^ius. Succory-like I. 19932 aurantiaca Kit. 1816. Involucre spreading. 1 jl Y Spain ua 1 jl.au (A Greek name of a ScAPi'cERjE. D D D D D Y Y S. Nepal France 1805. 1818. 1826. Y Volga 1823. D D D D 1819. D Doubtful to which section ^ A APARGIA. Hungary Europe Bessarabial821. PATE'NTES. 19927 obovatus W. obovate-leavcd un 19928 eriopodus D. Don un woolly-footed i jl.au 19929 bulbosus L. bulbous un 1 my.jl Prenanthes bulbosus Dec. /fieracium bulbbsum W. 19930 glauc&cens Bieb. un 1 jl glaucescent 19931 cichoraceus Schl. Caucasus 1816. 1819. S. Y plant it belongs. Switzerl. now unknown.) Comp. Scape simple one-flowered. co Eng. bot. 553 co co co co co co co co co Cichoraceee. 19. 25. ORDER SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS. I. 325 D D D D A pr i j[.au Eng. A pr Eng. bot. 2368 England moun. Switzerl. 1819. A or HJUu Switzerl. 1819. A or my.jn A or Germany 1818. D co 1816. D co A pr jl.au A pr jl.au Germany 1796. D co Bau. pin. 67 Y Switzerl. 1819. D co jn.au A or Col. 249 1739. D co A pr my.jn Y Europe Vil. del. Y Switzerl. 1819. D co 27 A or Y 1816. D co A pr my.jl Y A or Germany 1816. D co or Switzerl. 1819. D co A I my.jl III. PLURIFLORA. Scapes many-Jiowered, naked, sometimes few-leaved stolons none. Y Switzerl. 1823. D co 19991 angustifoliumWojopt? narrow-leaved ^ A P my.jn two-forked Y doubtful 19978 dubium /.. SUumbelled-ear 19979 auricula L. j^. 19980 repens W. creeping SW Gochnati's 19981 Gochnatz Spr. r coinnum Goch. cymbsum Oed. Bauhin's 19982 Bauhim Bes. Snfallacious 19983 fallax W. en. SW Florentine 19984. florentinum Vil. flW 19985 praaltum Vil. very high SW cvmose 19986 cymbsum L. JW Mouse-ear-like ;?. 19987 piloselloldes Vil. 19988 flagellare W. en. twiggy SW colllnum Bes. 19989 Besseriiinum Spr. auricula Bes. colllnum W. hill 19990 colllnum Bernh. AT Britain hills. 1 1 co co co co 2332 bot. jn.jl 1 ec. 1. 3. jn.jl 1 jn.jl ; r 19992 19993 19994 19995 19996 19997 bifurcum Bieb. bih'dum Kit. bifid Gmelim Gmelin's Tauria L. praemorsum L. crbceum Lam. incarnatum Jac. montanum * bitten saffron 1 Qesh-colored lijnjl Sco. 19998 succisaefblium All. integrifblium Hoppe 19999 Lawsbiu Vil. 20000 venbsum W. 20001 Gronovw W. 20002 subniidum Schl. Y Y lopped-leaved ^A Lawson's veiny jk Gronovius's nakedish A ^A ^A ^A jn.jl Pa.Y Cop Pk Hungary Siberia Switzerl. Siberia Carniola or 1 Switzerl. Pr pr $ Britain pr or 1 D D D D D D D D D D 1820. ... 1819. n. ofe. N. Amer. 1790. N. Amer. 1798. jn.jl Switzerl. 1819. IV. FoubsA. Stems leafy ; leaves entire, runcinate or toothed. Canada 1800. panicled S. Europe 1807. glaucous rock Austria 1801. 20005 saxatile Jac. Scotl. riv. ba. 20006 prenantholdes Vil. Prenanthus-lk Austria 1640. 20007 chondrilltfides Jac. Chondrilla-like Caucasus 1821. 20008 sonchifblium Bieb. Sowthistle-lvd France 20009 cydoniaefblium Vil. Quince-leaved 1816. soft-leaved Scotland sc. wo. 20010 molle Jac. Scotland sc. roc. 20011 cerinthoides L. Honey wort-Ik 20012 amplexicaule L. stem-clasping Pyrenees 1739. 2 pulmonarioldesScM. Lungwort-Ik Switzerl. 1819. Croatian 20013 croaticum Kit. , . Hungary 1820. End\ve-leaved Pa.Y Europe 1794. 20014 zntybaceum Jac. ijl.au thick-leaved Y 20015 crassif51ium Kit. | jn.jl Hungary 1820. Y Haller's Britain 20016 Hallerj Vil. sc.mo. jl.au * jl.au Y Switzerl. 1826. 20017 h^bridum Chaix hybrid Y 20018 lanatum Kit. jl.au woolly Hungary 1820 Y 20019 Hoppednum Funk Hoppe's Switzerl. 1819. jn.jl i canescent Y Switzerl. 1820. 20020 canescens Schl. I jn.jl ovate Switzerl. 1819. 20021 ovatum Schl. | jl.au Y Switzerl. 1819. 20022 Sternbergw Lk. Sternberg's | jl.au Y Britain 20023 maculatum E. B. al. roc. 1| jl.au spotted-leaved Y Scotland sc. roc. 20024 pulmonarium E. B. Lungwort 1| jl.au 1 jl.au Y France 20025 pulmonario\des Vil. Lungwort-like 1819. 1 Y 20026 pallescens Kit. jl.au pallescent Hungary 1818. 1 jl.au Y Leek-leaved Austria 20027 porrifxilium L. 1640. " 1 jn.jl mountain S. Europe 1775. Y 20028 montanum Jac. Thrift-leaved 20029 staticifblium All. 1804. If jn.jl Europe 1 jl.au Y 20030 anchusaefoliumlfer^. Bugloss-leaved^ 1816. Italy wrbascifblium Vil. or 1 my.au Y S. Europe 1732. 20031 verbascifoliumPe>r.v. Mullein-leaved Andryala Janata L Y 20032 eriophyllum Lk. pr 1| jn.au woolly-leaved li au wood Y Britain 20033 sylvaticum L. rocks. 1 jl.au villous alpine Y 20034 villj)sum L. Scotland al.roc. 1 jl.au Y 20035 valdepilosum Vil. Switzerl. 1819. very pilose I jl.au Y 20036 elongatum Lap, Switzerl. 1819. elongated 1 Y Schrader's Switzerl. 1819. 20037 Schraderi SchL jl.au Y 20038 andryaloldes Vil. Switzerl. 1819. i JLau Andryala-like Y Leotard's 2 Leotard*' Vil. Switzerl. 1819. I jl.au 1 jl.au Y 20039 pilocephalum Lk. 1820. hairy-headed Europe 1 jl.au Y 20040 trichocephalumjr.en. hairy-headed_ 1823. 1 Y 20041 flexuosum Kit. jl.au bendmg-stal/cedi Hungary 1804. Y 20042 specibsum Horn. 1818. 1J jn.jl showy S. Europe 1822. 0043 prostratum Dec. i jl.au prostrated Y 2 jl.au Caucasus 1817. 20044 incanum Bieb. hoary Y Kalm's 20045 Kalmw L. l|au Pennsylv. 1794. 2 jl.au Y Canadian Canada 20046 canadense MX. 1800. 2 jl.au N. Amer. 1816. 20047 virgatum Ph. twiggy Y S. Europe 1821. 20048 speciosissimum W. showiest IJau 1 jl.au Y Scotland sc.wo. 20049 denticulatum E. B. small-toothed D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D 20003 paniculatum W. 20004 glaucum All. D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D Y Y ^ A ^ A Y Y prenantho'ides Sm. 20050 20051 20052 20053 20054 20055 20056 20057 20058 20059 parvifl6rum Schl. Miller j Lk. small-flowered sudeticum Sudetic echioldes Ster. Miller's Lum. Viper's-Bugloss-like Picris-leaved picridifolium Schl. verruculatum Lk. warted undulatum H. K. -wave-leaved macroph^llum Ph. long-leaved dentatum Hoppe latifblium Frol. toothed broad-leaved 1 jn.jl 1 jl.au 1 jn.jl f jl.au I jl.au 1 jl.au iHUu Y Y Y Y Y Y X Switzerl. ...... Switzerl. Hungary Switzerl. ..... , Spain Canada Switzerl. Croatia 1819. 1820. 1819. 1802. 1819. 1821. 1778. 1825. 1819. 1820. co co 1) co 1798. 1818. 1818. 1815. D D D D D D D D D D D D D D co co co Gm. si. 2. 8. 2 Gm. si. 2. 13. 2 Gin. si. 2. 8. Jac. ic. 1 578 co co co co Eng. 2083 bot. co- co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co Jac. bot. 22J5 429 5. bot. 2210 bot. 23/8 Eng. Eng. AL 163 ic. 1. Eng. Jac. au. ped. 15. 1 Jac. au. 5. ap. 43 Vil.deL3.26 W. & K. 2. 127 Eng. bot 2121 Eng. bot 2307 Jac. au. Jac. au. 286 190 3. 2. Vil. del. 3. 27 Mil. ic. 1. 146. 1 Eng. bot. 2031 Eng. bot. 2379 Vil. del. 3. Eng. W. & 29 bot. 2122 K. 2. 145 . 326 SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS. CLASS XIX. ORDER *2215. SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS. I. CRE~PIS W. CREPIS. (Name by Pliny to a plant of which he gave no description.) Comp. Cich. SCAPI'GERA. Scape naked. 1 jl.au Azores Y co 1778. iAJ un Leaves undivided or toothedI 3; stem leafy. un 2 jl.au France 1818. S 19.- I. 20119 rigens H. K. stiff-leaved II. Dec. vlrens W. bannatica W. parviflora Jac. 20120 20121 20122 20123 20124 20125 20126 20127 20128 < diffuse diffiisa O O O O O O green Bannatic Sprengeriawa All. small-flowered Rhagadiolus-lk Sprenger's Aieracioides Kit. Hawkweed-like rigida Kit. rigid rhagadioloides L. un un un un un un A fair pulchra L. Prenanthes /tieracifblia W. broad-leaved 20129 latifolia Balb. 'l| JLau 1 jl.au un 8un Scotland hills. S O 2 jl.au Europe 1818. S co Italy Y 1796. Europe 18 Hi. Spain Jn.jl H jl.au 4 my.jl 4 jn.au un Hungary Hungary co co co co co co co co S. 14JI.au 4 c f; atey/co HI. LYRA VI-JE. Leaves it/rate or runcinate stems ix.iijy. leafy. un 20130 heterosperma Schr. various-seeded Germany 1810. un 20131 Dioscoridis L. Dioscorides's France 1772. un 20132 lodomiriensis Bes. Lodomiria Germany 1817. Gmellnz Schulz 20133 neglecta L. neglected Germany 1800. 20134 scabra W. France 1800. rough field 20135 agrstis Kit. Hungary" 180L 20136 corymbbsa Ten. 1824. corymbose Italy 18i!3. 20137 cernua Ten. drooping Italy roof Britain 20138 tect6rum L. past. ... 20139 cinerea Pers. grey-stalked Europe corn-field Switzerl. 1819. 20140 segetum ScfU. biennial 20141 biennis L. England ch.pa. Turin 1822. 20142 taurin^nsig W. Italy Lag6seris taurinensis Lk. IV. PiNNATi'FiDffi. Leaves pinnated ; stems leafy. un 1 my.jl Y 20143 pinnatifida W. pinnatifid Germany 1816. thread-formed 20144 filitormis W. Madeira 1777. OJ un 1| jn.'jl Y un 1| jl.au 20145 lacera Ten. Y 1823. Italy jagged un i jl.au Y S. Europe 1810. 20146 chondrilloldes Jac. Chondrilla-like fine-leaved Y Tauria 1816. 20147 tenuifolia W. iAI un 1 jl.au graminifolia Led. O O O O O O 2216. HELMI'NTHI A J. S S S S S 1816. 1810. 1823. 1816. 1805. Germany D D S co S co S co S S S S S S S S S S CO CO CO CO CO co co co co co M. h. 7. 5. 17 W. & K. 1. W.&K. 70 1.19 Eng. bot. 2325 Schk. han. 3. 222 Eng. bot. 1111 Eng. bot. 149 S S S co co HELMINTHIA. (Helminthion, a little worm ; rugose seeds resemble.; Comp. Cichor. I. or 3 jn.jl Echium-like Y Britain bor fi. S co Eng. bot. 972 20148 echioldes W. O Picris echioides L. 2217. MYO'SERIS Lk. 20149 purphrea Lk. MYOSERIS. (Mys, a mouse, or 1$ my.jn A purple seris, succory.) P Tauria 1824. Comp. Cichor. D co 1. Cichor. 5, 'Borkh TOLPIS 2218. TO'LPIS Gae. bearded purple-eyed 20150 barbata Gae. Crepis barbata L. umbelled 20151 umbellata Bert. tallest 20152 altissima Pers. 20153 virgata Biv. twiggy Buckhorn-lvd 20154 coronopif61ia L. Crepis coronopifWia Desf. 2219. ANDRTALA O O pr pr 2 4 jn.jl jn.jl Y.P Y Y Y Genoa Piedmont S. Europe S. Europe ANDRYALA. L. I. 20155 20156 20157 20158 20159 20160 (Probably without meaning.) 2 jn.jl Y.P France pr (Meaning unknown.) ANDRY'ALA. Seeds sulcate, pappous. Madeira lAlpr my.o Y Y pr i jn.au Barbary Madeira OJ pr f jl.au Y Madeira iQJ pr fjn.au Y cheiranthifoliaflm*. Wallflower-lvd b\ack\sh-flwd nigricans Pair. pinnatifida H. K. . pinnatifid-/wi? ) crithmifblia H. K. Samphire-lvd Ragusan j ragus'ma L. inca-na Dec. hoary Comp. S co O O lAI pr Q) pr jn.au 1 jn.jl Y Y 1820. 1823. 1800. 1777. S S S S Comp. 1777. 1804. 1778. 1778. Archipel. 1753. Pyrenees 1818. D co co co co Bot. mag. 35 Balb. dis. 4.1 Desf. at. 215 Desf. 38. 9 Cichor. S S S co co co co S co S S S S co co co co Deo 13. 11. Her. st Mil. 35. 18 ic. 1. 146.2 Crepis incana Lap. II. 20161 20162 20163 20164 andryaloidea Gae. cheiranthifblia/ZoM runcinata Roth argentea Lap. R6THIA. O or or Q) or Q) pr Andryala-like Stock-leaved runcinate O silvery Seeds marginal, naked. 1 au Y Spain Y Y S. au Y Pyrenees 1810. 1768. 1711. 1817. jl.au Y S. 1711. D^ co botanist.) N. Amer. 1811. Comp. S co 1| jl.au 1 1 jl.au 1 lyrata Pou. entire-leaved 20165 integrifolia L. KRI'G/,4 Schreb. KRIGIA. 20166 virginica W. Virginian 2220. Hy6seris virginica L. Carolina 20167 caroliniana Nut. Hy6seris caroliniana Watt. 20168 amplexicaulis Nut. stem-clasping Tr6ximum virginicum Pers. Dandelion 20169 Dandelion Nut. Troximum Dandelion 2221. 20170 20171 20172 20173 tfYO'SERIS L. radiata L. lOcida L. scabra L. arenkria Schous. 2222. HEDY'PNOIS L. 20174 monspeliensis W. 20175 rhagadioloides L. j Q) pr (Dr. S. Europe Europe Europe David Krieg, a German O O pr f my.jl Y un | jn.jl ^A un 1 jn.jl Y N. Amer. 1799. A A un 1 jn.jl Y N. Amer. 1826. Carolina 1827. S co D D p.l Gae.fr. Cichor. 2. 174 5. 4. Jo.h.n. 1. 12 p.l Pers. SWINE'S SUCCORY. rayed shining rough sand ^A ^A O O (Hys, a hog, un un un un Y i.au ~ijl.au Y Y Y seris, succory.) S. Europe 1640. Levant Sicily Morocco 1770. 1789. 1800. D D S S Comp. Cichor. co co co co Pluk. Schm. al. 37. 4 2 ic. 39. HEDYPNdis. (Hedys, sweet, pnco, to breathe ; scents breath.) Comp. Cichor. 7. Y S. Europe 1683. S co un 1 jn.jl Montpelier S co Cav. ic. 1. 43 Y S. Europe 1773. un tf-au Rhagadiolus-like Q O U 41 Boc.mu.146.106 10. SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS. 328 20176 20177 20178 20179 20180 W. coronopifblia Ten. tubffiformis Ten. Cretan Buckhorn-lvd tube-formed mauritanica W. pendula W. Moorish pendulous erotica O O O Q <j un un un un un jn.jl Candia *ifi! Naples 1 Italy S 1731. 1823. 1824. Barbary jn.jl I CLXSSXIX. S S S S ... 1| jn.jl ROBERTIA. 2223. ROBE'RT/4 Dec. (M. Robert, a Corsican botanist.) Y un Corsica 1824. 20181 teraxaco'ides Dec. j jn.jl Dandelion-like^ Y 20182 pinnatifida Spr. 1827. Q) un 1 jl.au pinnatifid Naples //ypochaeVis pinnatifida Cyr. ^ *2224. SERrOLA L. 20183 zetn^nsis L. 20184 urens L. 2225. RODI'G/,4 Spr. 20185 commutata Spr. SERIOLA. (Serin, fllliata G. Don un un succory ; resemblance.) Y Italy f jl.au jl.au Y S. Europe S S O O Garlic un jl.au Y . co co b*. Comp. Cichor. 2. S co Jac. ob. 4.79 S co Schm. ic. 32 1763. 1773. (Rodig, a friend of Sprengel's.) RODIGIA. changed Crepis rhceadiftlia Bleb. smooth 20186 IsEvigata Spr. Serlola tevigkta L. 20187 Comp. Cichor. A O O JEtna. stinging co co co co co Comp. Cichor. Caucasus 1816. S co co un i jlau Candia 1772. S Q) un j jl.au JEtna. 1826. S co Desf. 3. at. 2. Biv. cen. 2. 16 7 Seriola alliata Bin. 2226. SOLDEVI'LL.4 20188 setosa Lag. bristly HYPOCH^RIS L. *2227. helvetica L. f 20189 SOLDEVILLA. Lag. ^A J D Y a pig; eaten by.) CAT'S EAR. Swiss (Soldevilla, a friend of Lagasca's.) 1822. Spain f my.jn cu Switzerl. Comp. Comp. Cichor. 11. Jac. ic. 1. 1779. D s.l England ch.hil. D s.l Barbary 1797. S co D co S. Europe 1804. Britain sa. hea. S co Calabria Spain Sicily Britain Caucasus Italy 18 120. 1819. 1827. me. pa. 1820. 1824. Cichor. D S S D D D 1. co Eng. W. h. b. Eng. 14. 165 bot. 225 46 575 1. bot. co co co s.l co co Eng. bot. 83) ORDER SYNGENESIA yEQUALIS. I. CESTRPNUS (Cestrinus, the son of 1 jl.au P or acaulis L. CESTRINUS. Cass. 2238. 20229 cart/iantoides Cass. Carthamus-lk Serratula acaulis Dec. Cynara SERRA'TULA L. ^ A 329 Helen us and Andromache.) Comp. Card. I. Barbary 1797. D co Desf. at. 2. 223 (Dimin. of serra, a saw; leaves sawed.) I. UNIFLOR.E. Stem one-flowered. or a jl.au Dec. 20230 cynaro'ides Pyrenees 1640. Cynara-like Cnicus centaurioldes L. R or 2 jl.au Siberia 1778. 20231 cyanoides Gae. Cyanus-like ^ alata Pair. Carduus cyanoides L. mollis Poll. 20232 transylvanica Spr. Q) or 2 jl.au Transylv. 1818. Transylvanian 2239. SAW-WORT. A A ^ ^A ^ A simplex Baug. 20233 simplex Dec. 20234 Kitaib^lw G. Carduus simple Don Kitaibel's Pr 1 or 2 Nepal jl.au jl.au Hungary 1821. 1816. nitirius Kit. A Comp naked-stemmed^ or A ^ A M. h. co Scop. car. 53 S co D D D D D co co Bot. mag. 2482 co Cav. co Jac. au. co Lin.tr. 11.38 co co co Eng. D D D D - 40. co P 2 jlau S. Europe 1739. Carduus cerinthifolius Vil. ceriuthoides W. glaucus Cau. 2 jn.au or P Pannonian 20236 pannonica Spr. Hungary 1810. ^t Carduus pannonicus L. serratuloldes Jac. Cnicus panndnicus W. or P Caucasus 1818. 1 jl.au 20237 depressa Stev. depressed II. MULTIFL6R.*:. Stem many-flowered. Britain woods. common dyeing 20238 tinctbria L. Britain ... 2 alba white-flowered Siberia crowned 1739. 20239 coronata L. Persia 1804. five-leaved 20240 quinquefblia W. Levant Behen 1797. S 20241 Bthen Dec. Centaurfea Behen L. Caucasus 1823. S sh 20242 nltens 20235 nudicaulis Dec. Card. 28. D D Spr. p.l 7. 25. 1 W. & K. 52 1. 226 ic. 3. 3. bot. 5 38 Gm.si.2.20 Bot. mag. 1871 co co Bux. co Lin. tr. 11 37 Bot. mag. 2589 Gm. si. 2. 38. 17 c. 2. 15. 1 Centaur ea nitens Bieb. 20243 20244 20245 20246 20247 20248 20249 elegans Stev. pulchella B. M. centaurio'ides L. arguta Fis. nitida Fis. elegant Caucasus 1819. neat Centaury-like sharp-toothed shining Caspian rayed Siberia Siberia caspica Bieb. radiata Bieb. centaurioides Bieb. 20250 multiflora L. many-flowered Hungary 1820. 1804. 1824. 1827. 1820. 1800. S S S co co co co co co Siberia 1816. S co Caucasus Caucasus 1825. 1820. D co co Hungary Siberia Caspia ^A or A A A Pr H or 2 jl.au pr pr pr pr pr 2 jlau 2 jlau P linearifolia Dec. 20251 xeranthemoides Bieb. Xeranth.-like^ 20252 polyclonos Bieb. many-sprigged ^. ambigua Dec. Carduus polyclbnos W. 20253 heterophylla Desf. various-leaved 3t 202.54 stcechadifblia Bieb. Stcechas-leaved Picris 20255 Plcris Bieb. 20256 alata W. winged 20257 aspera W. 2240. 20258 20259 20260 20261 20262 SAUSSITRE4 runcinata Dec. lyrata Fis. alata Dec. elongata Dec. rough ^ A &A ^ A O . salt Serratula salsa Bieb. bitter 20263 amara Dec. Serratula amara L. narrow-leaved 20264 angustifblia Dec. Serratula angustifolia W. Willow-leaved 20265 salicifulia Dec. 20266 alpina Dec. alpine Serratula alpina L." discolored 20267 discolor Dec. Serratula discolor W. 2 /apathifblia Dec. Lapathum-lvd 20268 pygmae^a Spr. pygmy Serratula pygmae^a Jac. CA'RDUUS L. ^rgembne POM. d&bius Both. crassifblius Horn. alatus Suit. 20274 defloratus L. IA au.s Nepal" ; A A A A A A A A A or 1| jl.au R 1821. D D S D D D D 3 W. & K. 1. 11 Gm. Siberia 1820. S Siberia 1816. S co Gm. or Siberia Britain 1796. al.roc. S co pr A pr 1 jl.au P A A or or 1 1 jl.au P.B jlau P 11. D 2 jl.au 2 jl.au | jlau 47. 1 co co co co co or or si. a Swiss philos. and bot.) Com.Card. Siberia 1819. S co Siberia 1827. S co Siberia 1818. S co co Caucasus 1820. Caucasus 1816. S co Switzerl. 1818. Europe 1816. 1816. Austria (Ard, a point, Celt. , plants mostly spiny.) Flowers subsolitary ; leaves decurrent. SOLITA^RII. THISTLE. I. 20269 20270 202"! 20272 Dauphinyl824. Tauria 1820. Caucasus 1822. li jl.au 1 jl.au 2 jl.au Dec. SAUSSUREA. (Horace Ben. de Saussure, 2 jl.au or R runcinate 2 jl.au or R lyrate or 2 jl.au R winged 2 jl.au P elongated pr salsa Spr. 2241. jl S S co si. 2. 33 p.l Gm.si.2.37 Eng. bot. 599 D co Hal. h. 6 S co co Jac.au. 440 D D Comp. Card. 40. 100. SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS. 330 II. 20294 20295 20296 20297 20298 20299 20300 peregrinus Bete. crispus L. clavulatus Lk. onopordioides Fis. pycnocephalus L. 20301 20302 20303 20304 20305 tenuiflorus Hud. arabicus Jac. Personata Jac. AGGREGA'VI. Flowers aggregate ; leaves decurrent foreign albidus Bieb. carttnoides Gou. Carlina pyrenaica L. orientalis Adam parviflbrus .L. 20306 volgensis Bieb. 20307 leucanthus Cay. IV. PETIOLA NTUS. Leaves petioled. Siberia or 10 au P 20308 atriplicifulius Tre v. Atriplex-leaved Onopordum deltoideum H. K. ^ A CLASS XIX. ORDER SYNGENESIA yEQUALIS. I. Casabona's 20350 Casabon<# Dec. Ol starred 20351 stellatum All. awnless 20352 mdticum MX. Cnicus glaber var. Nut. 20353 virginianum MX. Virginian Carduus virginianus L. 20354 setbsum Bieb. bristly corn or way 20355 arv^nse Lam. Serratula arvensis L. Carduus arvensis Sm serrulated 20356 serrulatum Bieb. ^ whited 20357 dealbatum Bieb. 20358 echinoctSphalum^A.prickly-headed: 20359 strigosum Bieb. strigose Burdock-like * 20360 /appaceum Bieb. armed 20361 munitum W. en. 20362 obvallatum Bieb. fenced 20363 pinnatifidum Spr. pinnatifid Cnicus pinnatifidus W. fire 20364 igniarium Spr. Carduus igniarius Pall. 20365 acaule All. stemless or 331 SYNGENESIA JEQUALIS. 332 *2247. CY'NARA L. ARTICHOKE. (Kyon,dog; CLASS XIX. ORDER 20453 20464 20465 20466 SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS. I. echinata Thun. fasciculata Thun. echinate glomerata Thun. pallens Thun. glomerate 2262. VERNO^N/^ pale Schreb. 2 jn.jl G. H. G. H. H. C. G. H. C. C C. G. 1818. 1816. 1817. 1816. C C C C p.V p.l p.l p.l 44. (William Vernon, bot. trav. in N. Amer.) Comp.Card. 13. Flowers paniculate or corymbose ; herbaceous. N. Amer. 1710. D co Di. el. 263. 342 co Di. el. 264. 343 N. Amer. 1732. Ohio co 1820. co N. Amer. 1817. co Di. el. 262. 341 N. Amer. 1710. N. Amer. 1824. D co co 1825. D D D D W. altissima Nut. angustifblia | Y Y Y Y 2 jn.au 2 jn.jl 2 jn.jl VERNONIA. New York novehorac^nsis W. prfealta l CORYMBUS*:. I. 20467 20468 20469 20470 20471 20472 20473 l_J or uJ or L_J or or fascicled MX. glauca W. scaberrima Nut. pandurata Jac. D II. 20474 lineiris Spr. 20475 sericea Rich. 20476 flexubsa B. At. SPICATIFORMES. linear ^ silky Herbaceous ; flowers E2 or (23 or sessile, subspicate. S. Amer. 1825. 1 jl P 5 d Pa.P Brazil Brazil flexuose 1823. 1823. S s.l C S co co Bot. reg. 522 Bot. mag. 2477 C C C co co co PI. am. PI. ic. III. FRUTIC^SJE. arborescent 20477 arbore'scens Sim. 20478 odoratissima Kth. sweetest-scented 20479 frutic&sa Swx. shrubby 2263. ASCARJCrDA Cass. Vsrnbnia triplinervia Spr. 2264. AMMO^BIUM R. 2265. I. P au.n W. Indies 1818. Plantain-/yd LIATRIS. TUBEROSJJ. kill.) or 1 au.s P E. Indies 1770. S co O or 1 nd P Brazil S co iAJ or 1 au.s bio, to live W W ; habitation.) N. Holl. 1822. N. Holl. 1827. C 2 2. Comp.Card.Vern. 1. S co Bot. mag. 2459 p.l Comp. Card. Vern. roots somewhat tuberous. (Meaning unknown.) Flowers spicate or racemose ; 1825. 10. 130. 95. 1 Comp.Card.Vern. R. mal. 2. 24 CD AMMOBIUM. (Ammos, sand, Br. 2 mr.s winged _AJ pr Don LIA^TRIS Gae. 4 ASCARICIDA. (Ascaris, an intestinal worm, ctedo, to 20480 anthelmintica Suit, anthelmintic Vernbnm anthelmintica L. 20481 triplinervia G. Don triple-nerved 20482 alatum R. Br. 20483 plantagineum G. Q * or * CD or * CH or Stems shrubby. 5 n.d P Jamaica 1733. 4 au.n P Caraccas 1817. 17. 25. SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS. 334 II. IRESINOI'DEA. Calyx oblong, cylindrical, imbricated, with i. 20526 20527 20528 20529 iresinoldes Kth. altissimura L. tallest lanceolatum W. lanceolate album L. white PAUCIFL6RA. Iresine-like $ G3 or ^ A ^A ^ A or or or many CLASS series Calyx few-flowered 2 au.o N.Grenad.1820. 5 s.o Pk N. Amer. 1699. 3 au.s N. Amer. 1819. 2 au.s N. Amer. 18*:0. W W W C D D D co co co co ii. MuLTiFL6RA. Calyx many-flowered ; flowers corymbose or panicled. ' 20530 purpureum Z. 5 s.o purple-stalked 20531 /amiifijlium Kth. Dead-Nettle-lvd 20532 macrophyllum L. long-leaved m611e Swz. ^geratum guianense A\ 20533 articcefulium Mutis Nettle-leaved Al or 1 20534 squarrbsum Cav. iAJ or squarrose 20535 nutans Kth. iAJ or nodding Iva-leaved 20536 iwsfulium L. G3 or j or 20537 salvieefolium B. M. Sage-leaved III. DA\EA. Calyx subimbricated, with few series of scales, or simple j shrubby ^ A i. PAUciFLbRUM. small-flowered UL Q un Calyx few-flowered. 2 jl.au XIX. of scales ; herbaceous. H.&B.n.340 Jac. vin. 2. 164 OHDER 20587 20588 20589 20590 20591 20592 20593 20594 20595 SYNGENES1A ^EQUALIS. I. tomentbsa Kth. woolly monarda'folia Kth. Monarda-lvd peaked fastigiata Ktli. ovata Lag. suaveolens Lag. paniculata Lag. rhombifulia Kth. epetaef61ia Kth. salviaDfblia Hort. jg Al or Al or jfr Al or jfr ovate-leaved pr sweet-smelling jg Al or ^ Al or panicled rhomb-leaved Al or Nepeta-leaved jg. Al or ^ Al or Sage- leaved ^ A ^ 335 336 ORDER SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS. I. 2291. KLEI'N/,4 Jac. 20703 ruderalis Jac. 20704 20705 20706 20707 20708 tagetoldes Kth. colorata Kth. Porophyllum L. viridiflbra Kth. suffruticosa 2292. 20709 20710 20711 20712 W. ETHLTLIA L KLEINIA. rubble Tagetes-like colored dotted-leaved green-flowered u. n. suffruticose ETHULIA. conyzoldes L. Conyza-like divaricate L. divaricate Brazil entire-leaved brasiliensis Lk. integrifolia D. Don sinapifblia Rox. CHRYSO'COM Comaurea L. nivea W. cernua L. ciharis L. scabra L. denticulata Jac. Linosyris L. virgata Nut. dracunculoldes Lc nudata MX. biflora L. vil!5sa L. I I l~~l cu cu [~~1 un iQI < patula W. 1 1 ICTI EL un ES un X 2294. un ED un rm un E2 ur 1 jl.au jl.au jl.au lijn.o i jn.o ?jn.o W W W.R W G 13. Comp. Jacob. 6. Jam S co Jac. am. 127 Mexico 1823. S Mexico 1823. S co N. Amer. 1699. S Cav. ic. 3. 222 Mexico 1823. S s.l P Brazil (Meaning unknown.) d) un f jl.au Pa.P India 2293. PIQUE RI^ Cav. PIQUERIA. 20713artemis*oh/es Kth. Wormwood-like^ three-nerved 20714 trinervia Cav. ovate three-nerved 20715 ov ta G. Don 20716 pi!6sa Kth. pilose 20717 20718 20719 20720 20721 20722 20723 20724 20725 20726 20727 20728 20729 33: (James Henry Klein, a German botanist.) un | jl.au 2 jl.au 1 jl.au P ] P India Brazil Nepal 1820. (Andreas Piquerio, a Spanish botanist.) Mexico 2 my.s 1827. lAJun iAI pr iAI un uAl un 2 jl.au 2J my.s 2 my.s W W W W Mexico Mexico Mexico C co Comp. Eup. 1776. S co 1815. S co 1823. S co 1819. S co 1798. 1800. 1824. Cav. 4. ic. 3. Bot. reg. Lam.il. Comp. Eup. C s.l C co C s.l C s.l 257 7. Cav. ic. 3. 4. 235 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 338 OTA'NTHUS Lk. OTANTHUS. CLASS 2306. (Ous, ear, anthos, flower; app. at base of florets.) Y sea 20756 maritimus Lk. pr _f JLs England sea sh. C iissima Desf. tis candidi Santolina maritima Sm. Dibtis 2307. - CALEA'CTE R.Br. CALEACTE. Nettle-leaved 20757 wrticifolia R. Br. Solidago wrticifblia Mil. 2308. ^THANA S1A L. V ATHANASIA. I. 20758 capitata L. 20759 longifblia Lam. A XIX. Comp. Anthem. s.l Eng. bot. 141 1. (Kaios, beauty, akte, sea-shore; ornament there.) Comp.Helidnthece. 1. Vera Cruz 1740. C co CD or 2 jl.au * Y (A, priv., thanatos, death ; lasting flowers.) iNDivrsJE. Leaves undivided. Comp. Anthem. 17. 28. ORDER SYNGENESIA SUPEKFLUA. II. III. i. 20810 glacialis /,. icv leaves for the most part palmate. SI'MPLICES. Stems simple. or Y.G Switzerl. 1739. | jl.au PALMATIFOLI*. ^ A 339 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 340 20881 20882 20883 30884 20885 20886 30887 20888 20889 20890 20891 30892 20893 0894 moxa moxa Hort. CLASS XIX. * * Absinthium L. Sieyersjiwa Ehrh. laciniata W. pontica L. Balsamita W. tafirica W. valleslaca alnida W. frkgrans Lam. W. fasciculata Bieb. nutans W. mon6gyna Kit. Marschalhawa Spr inodora Bieb. *2314. GNAPHA^LIUM L. EVERLASTING. (Gnaphalon, I. 20895 20896 20897 20898 20899 20900 20901 Ifiteo-album L. albescens Swx,. sanguineum L. undulatum L. GNAPHVLIUM. yellowish white albescent Jamaica tt. bloody waved obtusifolium L. obtuse-leaved purpureum L. purpie-flowered involucratum Forst. involucrate II. 20902 americanum L. FILA\JO. Qwor CD ^ A O O 2 or 1 cu 1 pr or iAJ cu 1 Ol Leaves narrow American 2 ] E2 un O un ; soft down; woolly herbage.) Comp.Card.Vern. 24. Leaves broad. Y.w England san.pl. S s.l Eng. bot. 1002 jl.au ... my.jl jn.au jn.au ! jn.s 1 jl.au W.Y Jamaica C Egypt Y.w Africa Y.w N. Amer. P 1793. 1768. 1732. 1699. 1732. N. Amer. Br.Y N. Zeal. 1823 C S S S S S co co co co co co flowers at base naked or involucrated. I Y.Br Jamaica 1815. S co jl.au 1 jl.au Y.B" Pennsylv. 1815. S co Rauw. it. 285. 37 Di. el. 108. 130 Di. el. 108. 131 Di. el. 109. 133 Bot. mag. 2582 ORDER 2320. SYNGENESIA SUPEUFLUA. II. ASTE'LMA ASTELMA. R. Br. I. 20937 eximium R. Br. (A, privative, stelma, CONNIVE'NTIA. fine 341 crown; construe, of ' fr.) Comp.Card.Vern. 10. Involucres connivent. tt-Ljspl 20938 milleflorum D. Don 1000-flowered GnaphMium milleflorum Than. 20939 spirale D. Don spiraUeawerf tt. | I el lichrysum spirale W. 20940 Staehefina D. Don Staehelina-ftte lichrysum Staeheuna W. II. 20941 variegatum D. Don variegated jElichr^sum variegatum W. 20942 speciosissimum D. Don showiest .Elichr^sum speciosissimum W. 20943 imbricatum D. Don imbricated JElichrysum imbricatum W. canescent 20944 canescens D. Don Ulichrysum canescens W. D twisted back Don 20945 retortum 2?iichrysum retortum W. 20946 fragrans Swt. fragrant lichrysum fragrans And. rep. 2321. ATHRI'XIA Ker 20947 capensis 2322. Ker ATHRIXIA. Cape XERA'NTHEMUM L. 2094S annuum L. 20949 inapertum W. 20950 orientale W. | , XERANTHEMUM. annual unopened oriental (A,prlv.,thrixt a hair tt. or 3 ap O O O or or or ; absence upon recept.) C. G. H. 1821. R (Xeros, dry, anthemon, a flower.) 3 jl.au 2 jl.au 2 jl.au P P W Europe Europe Levant S. S. 1570. 1620. 1713. Comp. Neliantnece C p.l . 1. Bot. reg. 681 Comp.Card.Vern. 3. S s.l Jac. au. 4. 388 co M. h. 6. 12. 9 S co S SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 342 20983 r&tilans D. Don shirimg-flwd 1 iAI or 1| ap.au Y 1 W jn.jl Gnaphalium rutilans L. 20984 20985 cymosum D. Don cymose Gnaphalium cymosum L. helianthemifolium D.Don Heli.-lvd a. i | or jl.o CLASS XIX. R.Y tAI or Gnaphalium helianthemifolium L. whitened dealbatum Swt. fulgidum D. Don argenteum Swt. rigidum D. Don herbaceum Swt. sptendens B. M. 20991 paniculatum Swt. 20992 bracteatum D. Don bracted 20986 20987 20988 20989 20990 20993 italicum G. Don Gnaphalium italicum Wnl. 2324 LEUCOSTE'MMA D.Don LEUCOSTEMMA. (Leukos, white, stemma, a crown ; fls.) Comp. Card. Vern. tt. (_) or 2 jl.s C. G. H. 1774. S s.p Bur. af. 66. 1 clothed 20994 vestHum D. Don. .Elichrysum vestitum L. W 2325 PHCENO'COMAD. Dow PHOENOCOMA. (Phoinos, bloody, kome, hair tt L_| el C C. G. H. 4 au.n 20995 prolifera D. Don proliferous .Elichrysum proliferum W. Xeranthemum proliferum L. ; invol.) 1789. C Comp. Card. Vern. s.p Bot. reg. 21 1. 1. OUDEII II. II. HERBAGE*;. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Herbaceous ; 343 leaves petioled or sessile, undivided, broad, ovate, oblong, or lanceolate. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 344 2333. 21094 21095 21096 21097 TUSSILA^GO (Tussis, a L. discolored sylvestris Sco. .Farfara L. wood 2 f.'.liis ; med. CLASS Comp. Jacobe^. qual.) Scape one-flowered. mr.my L.P Austria Austria I ap.my L.P 1 ap.my L.P Austria alplna L. discolor Jac. cough i Farfara, common variegatis variegated-lvd | mr.ap mr.ap Y Y gard. D D D D D Lapland 1710. I) co N. Amer. Bohemia 181fi. Britain Britain 1710. 1633. 1816. moi.pL co co co co co XIX. 13. 15. Bot. mag. 84 Jac. au. 3. 247 Jac. au. 5. ap. 12 bot. Eng. 429 Scapes thyrsiferous. 21098 frigida L. 21099 sagittal Ph. 21100 Ijevigata W. $ i i my ap.my my Pa ... Y ... bohemica Hoppe sweet-scented 21101 fragrans Vtt. . 21102 alba L. 2110S nive* fB, paradoxa Retz. white ButterBur snowy-leaved 1 A A A spurious palmate-term* ^ A 21104PetasltesL. Petasites.cowz.^Ali^ <i hybrid hybrida E. B. ^ 21105 spuria Retz. tomentosa Ehrh. 21106 palmata H. K. lobata Hort. 2334. WERNE^R/^ WKRNERI Kth. Europe ap Switzerl. mr.ap 1| mr.ap 1 mr.ap i Italy ja.ap 1 Cfc 21107 rigida Ktfy. ja.mr 1 ap F F W W Britain Britain 1806. 1683. 1713. m.me. m.me. Germany 1790. Labrador 1778. D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co Deo Fl. dan. 61 Gm. si. 2. 146. 49 Bot. mag. 1388 Fl. dan. 524 Retz. 2. 3 Eng bot. 431 Eng. bot. 430 Retz. 1. 2 H.kew.3. 11 (A. G. Werner, the celebrated mineralogist.) Comp. Jacobean. 1828. ...... Quito p.s lAJ pr | 1. D rigid Dordnicum peruvianum Lam. * 2335. SENEXHO L. I. GROUNDSEL. (Senex, old man ; naked receptacle like a bald head.) Comp. Jac.104. Shrubby ; rays spreading ; leaves undivided ; flowers corymbose. Leaves broad, ovate, oblong, or lanceolat it i_J or C. G. H. 1731. C l.p Com. r. 42 3 jajl Halimus-leaved* or 3 jl C. G. H. 1723. C l.p Di. el. 104. 124 or C. G. H. 1824. C co 2 jl.au Solidago-like 3 jl.o C. G. H. 1774. p.l spear-leaved Com. h. 2. 75 or C. G. H. 1704. 3 jn.s hard-leaved l.p C co C. G. H. ? or 6 my.jl Lilac-flowered C. G. H. 1815. C l.p Jac. c. 5. 6. 1 3 jl.au FRUTICOSI. LATIFOLII. Ilex-leaved i. 21108 ilicifolius L. 2 1109 Aalimifolius L. 21110 solidagineus Berg. 21112 rigidus L. 3U13 luticvuu Lk. 21114 rigescens Jac. 21115 argutus Kth. \ <jjt | | | _ _ _ pr sharp-leaved LINEARIFOLII. * _ Rosemary-lvd _ prpr rough * _ or long-leaved &i_ un chalky Cineraria-like * _ or i | | | i | ii. 21116 rosmarinifolius Z,. 21117 asper H. K. 21118 longifblius L. 21119 calcarius/M. 21120 cinerarioides Kth. II. INDIVI'SI. nemorensis L. 21122ovatus W. 21 121 21123 21124 21125 21126 21127 21128 21129 21130 21131 ' | i | i | | i Herbaceous grove microph^llus Biel croaticus Kit. sarracenicus L. Tournefortw Lap. nemorensis Gou. paludosus i. umbrbsus i Kit. coriaceus H. K. Doria L. cacaliaster Dec. Cacalia sarracenica L. 21132 sinuatus Kth. 21133 oponnus W. lanceus Jac. 21134 vernus Biv. spring leucanthemifblius Sib. 2 1 135 trilobus L. three-lobed 21136 rotundifblius Lap. round-leaved 21137 Barrelieri Gou. Barrelier's | Mexico 3 jl.au 1827. C 1774. 1775. 1824. 1826. C C C C C l.p Leaves narrow, sublinear. 3jl.au 3 jl.au 3 au.n 3jl.au 2 jl.au Y Y Y Y H. H. H. Mexico Mexico C. G. C. G. C. G. l.p Jac. p.l Com. l.p l.p leaves undivided ; flowers corymbose ; rays spreading. ; ^ ic. 3. 587 p.l h. 2. 71 ORDER SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. II. 21153 aureus L. 21154 hastatus L. glutinosus Thun. 21155 lyratus Thun. 21156 elegans L. 2 pleno-ruber 3 flore-albo 4 pleno-albus 21157 incanus L. 21158 leucophyllus Dec. incanus Gou. golden ^ A un iAI un halbert-leaved jg lyrate j iA] un tt. t | el i | elegant double reA-flwd white-flowered double white hoary white-leaved tt. tt. ^ O i pr | pr pr \ un ^ A r 345 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 346 *2337. ^'STERZ,. STARWORT. (Aster, a star ; resemblance in flowers.) I. CYMBALA^RII. Shrubby ; 21216 reflex us L. refiexed-leaved 21217 tomeniitbsus Schr. woolly dentatus And. rep. ferruginea Wnl. t 21218 erubescens Sieb. erubescent 21219 stellulatus Lab. 21220 myrsinoides Lab. i_J 21221 sericeus Ven. 21222 Cymbalaria? L. Ht B. 21i23 liratus M. L_J 21224 argophyllus Lab. * * m * i | , | i | | | i | 1 | | | CLASS Comp.Card.Vern. leaves broad, ovate, oblong, or lanceolate. C or 3 f.s C. G. H. 1759. C or Pk N. S. W. 1793. C 1| my.jl or or or or or or or 3 2 3 3 2 3 10 my.jn my.jn my.jn my.n my.n my.jl my.jl R V N. Holl. V. D. L. Pa.P N. B W W W Holl. Missouri C. G. H. N. S. W. V. D. L. 1823. 1825. 1802. 1786. 1812. 1804. Shrubby ; leaves narrow or small. Pa.B C. G. H. 1804. 6 my.jl C. G. H. 1812. 4 my jl 4 my.jl or C. G. H. 1793. 2 my.jl C. G. H. 1759. t_J or (iLii. 21225 21226 21227 21228 angustifblius Jac. Thun. obtus*tus Thun. villosus pluriflbrus G. Don fruticulbsus B. M. 21229 fruticulbsus L. 212JOfilifblius Ven. 21231 aculeiitus Lab. 21232 exasperatus Lk. 21233 carolinianus W. * l_] or * L_) or * * . * * 4ft 1 |_| or or L_J or L_l or i | W W W | | | el i mr.jl 3 mr.jl 2 mr.jl 3 8 mr.jl au.s B W W W P C. G. C. G, H. H. N. Holl. C. G. H. Carolina 1759. 1812. 1818. 1823. p.l p.l XIX. 156. Bot. mag. 884 Bot. rep. 61 ORDER II. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Hungary Hungary 21292 canus Kit. 21293 pann6nicus Jac. 21294 Jmellus L Italy 2 angustif'blius 21295 ibericus Bieb. 2129G jalignus W. hungaricus Pair. 21297 Schreberi/ Nees 21298 longifolius Lam. S. Europe 347 1816. 1815. 1596. 1596. Iberia Germany N. Amer. N. Amer. Schreber's long-leaved ... 1815. ? ... 1798. D D D D D D D D VI. SERRATiF6ur. Leaves lanceolate and ovate, lower ones serrated. 21299 amplexicaulis W. stem-clasping ^ co W. & co co co co co Jac.vin. 1. 8 Bot. reg. 340 co co M. K. 1. 30 h. 7. 22. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 348 21364 21365 21366 21367 21368 21369 N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. Pa.P N. Amer. R Caucasus cordifolius L. heart-leaved P.B W. corymbbsus L. macrophyllus L. sagittate-leaved B corymbed sagittsefolius W W long-leaved heterophyllusW. en. various-leaved Alwart alwartensis Lod. VIII. DU^BIUS. 21370 gravfeolens Nut. CALLISTE^MA 2338. 21371 hortt^nse Cas. Doubtful heavy-smelling Cos. A ^r CHINA ASTER. garden A'ster chinensis L. 2riibrum 3 album 4 variegatum 5 multiplex 6 brachyanthum 21372 indicum G. Don ,4'ster indicus L. 2339. red white variegated double short-flowered Indian SOLID A^GO L. GOLDEN ROD. I. Arkansa 2 or li el el el el el el jl.s IJjl.s 1| jl.s If jl.s 1| jl.s If jl.s el 1 jl.s (Solido, to unite TRINE'RVES. . \ | or 175P. 1700. 1765. 1739. 1811. 1807. which of the sections it belongs. ; B R co co Bot. mag. 2321 co ; Va China China China China China B E. Indies 1820. W Va Va S S 1731. 1731. S 1731. 1731. vulnerary quality of plants Racemes D 1826. XIX. co co co co stamen fl.) Comp.Card.Vern. China Di. el. 34. 38 1731. S co (Kallistos, prettiest, sterna, UNILATERA\ES. i. 21373 spfcria Forst. spurious Couy'za rugosa H. K. 21374 canadensis L. O O O O O O O to CLASS D D D 1) D D co S co S co ) Comp. Card. Fern. one-sided. Leaves three-nerved. 6 n Y? St. Helena 1772. C p.l 68. 2. ORDER 21432 21433 21434 21435 21436 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. II. simplex Kth. rain uta /.. dectirrens Lou. littoralis Savi simple-stemmed Mexico minute Pyrenees decurrent shore China Etruria N. Amer. humble humilis Ph. ii. 21437 pauciflosculosa MX. few-floreted 21438 angustifolia Nut. 21439 erecta Ph. *2340. CINERARIA L. INTEGRIFOLI.IE. or 2 or 3 or 3 narrow-leaved upright CINERARIA. (Cineres, ashes I. INDIVI8.EF6LI.S:. 21440 lactea W. en. ^ A ^ A ^A GEIFOLI.E. Leaves au.o s.o au.o 349 1826. 1772. 1823. 1827. 1811. all entire. Y Y Y N. Amer. 1811. N. Amer. ... N. Amer. ... D D D D D co co co co co D D D co co co Bot. cab. 189 down covering surfaces of leaves.) Comp.Jacobece. ; Flowers radiate. Leaves undivided ; peduncles many-flmuered ; shrubby. 51. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 350 2344. KAULFU'SS/^ 21495 amelldides Nees 2345. J'NULA KAULFUSSIA. (G. Fred. Kaulfuss, M.D., prof, bot., Halle.) Comp. Jacobt<z. Amellus-like 1 jl.au B C. G. H. 1819. S co Bot. reg. 490 pr Nees. (Corrupted from Helenium.) SUFFRUTICOS*. Stems subshrubby. INULA. . .Erigeron tuberbsui 214!7 crithmo'ides L. 21498 crithmifblia Mil. 21499 saturejoldes Mil. II. SUBUNIFLbfLE. 21500 grandiflora W. 2151)1 glandulosa W. 2t:i02 hirta L. 21503 montana L. 21504 calyclna Spr. montana & A tuberous-rooted W. Crithmum-like Crithmum-lvd * | A m [~~1 Savory-like or lijl.au or or or 4 ... 2 au.s 1 ... Comp. Card. Fern. Deo Y S. Y Y Y Greece 1800. England sal.m. C VeraCruz Europe 1640. 1733. 41. M.h.7. 19,20 D co co Eng. C l.p K.Hou.8. 19 bot. 68 Stems generally one-flowered ; leaves broad, oblong, or lanceolate ; herbaceous. or 2 jl.au Y Caucasus 1810. r.m great-flowered or 2 jl.au Y co Bot. mag. 1907 glandulose Georgia 1804. or 1 jn.s Y Austria co Jac. au. 4. 358 1759. hairy or mountain Y S. Europe 1759. co Gar. aix 10 1| jl.au or 1J jl.au r.m 1827. large-calyxed Sicily A A A A A A ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Blv. 21505 provinciulis L. 1. O L. 21496 tuberbsa Lam. XIX. CLASS Provence D Y or France 1 1778. D D D D D co many-flowered; branches and peduncles one-flowered ; leaves broad III. SUBMULTIFLOKJB. 'ong, or lanceolate ; 21506 odora L. fragrant 21507 mariana L. Maryland 21508 quadridentata Lag. four-tooth-j?tw? Willow -leaved 21509 salicina L. v 21510 2fub. inium Jac. Bubonium 21511 Vaillantw Vil. Vaillant's 2151^ Pulicaria L. Flea-wort Pulicaria vulgaris Gae. 21513 arabica Lk. Arabian Pulicaria arabica Lk. 21514 undulata L. wave-leaved 21515 indica L. Indian marsh 21516 paludosa Lk. herbaceous. lijn.au Y S. Y Y Europe 1821. D D D D D D Y N. Amer. 1742. 1820. Spain N. Europel648. Austria 1801. au.s Y Y France 1739. England moi. h. S l|au.s Y Arabia 1 jl.au jl.au 1 Y 2 au.s 14J1.S 2 jn.au 1 1 1823. 1739. E. Indies 1739. 1816. Spain Egypt jl.o ' lijl.o f Jl.au co co co co co co co M. h.3.7.21.6 Mil. Eng. bot. 1196 S co Pluk. S S S Bur. zey. co co co 57. 1 ic. 1. Fl. dan. 786 Jac. au. 5. ap. 19 al. 149. 4 2 55. IV. CORYMBOSE. Flowers corymbose ; leaves broad, oblong, or lanceolate; herbaceous. Britannic 2 jl.s Y 21517 britannica L. co Fl. dan. 413 Germany 1759. w 2 au.s Y 21518 dysenterica L. co Eng. bot. 1115 dysentery England wat.pl. Pulicaria dysenterica Lk. soft 2 jn.au or 21519 mo\l\s Bernh. co or 1 jl.au Crete 21520 conyzoides Desf. 1810. co Conyza-like sweet-scented or 1 21521 suav^olens Jac. S. Europe 1758. co Jac. vin. 3. 51 jn.au or Austria 21522 O'culus Christt L. Christ's eye 17-59. co Jac. au. 3. 223 lijl.s field 1 jl.au or 21523 campestris Bes. Podolia 1823. co O'culus Christz Bieb. helenoides Dec. or Mullein-leaved 21524 verbascifdlia Bieb. Y Caucasus P1819. co lijl.au Jhapsoides Spr. or Y N. Amer. 1823. 91525 gossypiria MX. cottony p.l villous or 1 jLau Y? N. Amer. 1811. S pil 21526 villosa L. Pulicaria villosa Lk. or 1 jl.s L.Y Italy co Pluk. al. 16. 1 21527 squarrosa L. 1768. squarrose Y C p.l Jac. vin. 2. J65 tf Al or S. Europe 1596. 21528 viscbsa H. K. clammy lijl.au A D D A A A A D A ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ D D D D D D A ^ A ^ A O ^ A .Erigeron viscosus Jac 21529 germanica L. 21530 h^brida Baum. 21531 blfrons L. D A ^ A German ^^ A hybrid two-fronted r 4 jn.jl or or 2 jl.au Y Y Y lfjn.au Germany Podolia S. Europe D D D 1759. 1818. 1713. V. AMGUSTIFOLI*:. Leaves narrow. sword-leaved or Y Austria 1793. fjl.s or N. Amer. ... Grass-leaved 1 jl.au Y fetid or 2 jn.au Y Malta 1688. or rock Y S. Europe 1816. f jn.au jErigeron glutinosus L. ^ A ^ A 21532 ensifolia L. 21533 fframinifulia MX. 21534 foe'tida L. 21535 saxatilis Lam. 2346. ^ A ^2347. GRIND E^LIA W. en. 21538 glutinosa Dunal tt * j & * ciliata (Grindel, a co co 2 German Y year Caucasus botanist.) D 1818. 1803. C Bot. reg. 248 Missouri 1815. 1819. 1811. C C C or iAI or or 2 jl.s 1 jl.s Mexico Mexico Mexico 1816, 1822. 1820. C l.p N. Amer. 1821. S l.p | | 1IJ1.8 9. l.p Mexico Mexico jn.s 8. Bot. reg. 187 jl.s i 13 l.p jl.s \ 162 sic. 26. Comp. Card. Fern. Mexico 2 | Boc. co UH | \ 2. p.l or or LAI or | l.p Bot. reg. 781 ciliated ^ Q) or Hook. ex. fl. 45 Nut. *2348. PODO'LEPIS Lab. PODOLEPIS. (Pous, foot, virmWe-scaled 21546 rugata Lab. iAI or 21547 acuminata H. K. J\ or sharp-scaled Scalia jaceoldes B. M. CH^ETANTHE^RA 21548 ciliata Fl. per. 21549 chilensis Desv. Perdicium Jac. au. 134 Duval 21545 ciiiata W. en. 2349. Y 4 jl.au or *l_jor 21540 spatulXta Lk. spatulate 21541 squarrosa Dunal squarrose Donjrt squarrbsa Ph. 21542 Lambertij G. Don Lambert's narrow-leaved 21543 angustifolia Kth. Duval's 21544 DuvaUi Spr. Donia r GRINDELIA. glutinous Don/a glutinbsa R. Br. Inula-like 21539 hiuloldes W. en. angustiftMia A ^A ifc I) co 2. Her. par. 127 (M. Corvisart, a man's name.) Comp. Card. Fern. 2. * jl.au Britain m. me. D co Eng. bot. 1546 Y CORVISARTIA. Elecampane /'nula Helenium L. Caucasian 21537 caucasica G. Don /'nula caucasica Pers. Jac. au. D S D O CORVISA'RT/^ Merat 21536 Hetenium Merat co co co chile"nse Fl. per. ciliated Chile W. lepis, scale 1 jl.au | my.au CH^TANTHERA. j ) iAI or lAJ or ; fl. covered with.) Comp. Card. Fern. 2. N. Holl. 1803. C s.p Lab. n. h. a. 208 N. S. W. 1803. C s.p Bot. mag. 956 stalks of W W (Ckaite, bristle, anthera, anther.) 2 jl.au ... 1 ... jLau Chile Chile 1822. 1827. Comp.Labiat. co D D p.l 2. 4. ORDER 2350. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. II. A'RNICA 21550 montana L. L. 351 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 352 21592 frustranea H. K. $ barren rayed 2 fulgens scarlet 3 aurantia 4 1C. tea 5 crocea orange-cotorai yellow 2364. B(EBEN R^f W. saffron B(EBERA. & & A A & A A A A A or or or or or 6 s.n 6 s.n 6 s.n 6" s.n 6 s.n S S O Y Su Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico 1802. 1802. 1802. 1802. 1802. R R R R R CLASS XIX. h.l Cav. ic. 1.226 h.l h.l h.l h.l Bot. mag. 762 (Bceber, a learned Russian botanist.) Comp.Jacobece. Y Carolina 1821. S l.p pr \\ o O 21593 chrysanthemoldes W. Chrysanth.-lk Dyssbdia glutinbsa Can. un 1 s Y Mexico 1817. S 21594 porophylla Kth. Porophyllum Dyssbdia porophylla Cav. * 2365. TAGE^TES L. TAGETES. (Tages, a Tuscan divinity ; beauty of flowers.) I. INTEGRIFOLIA. Leaves entire. 1 jl.n Y S. Amer. 1798. 21595 lucida Cav. iAI or shining-leaved O co 2. 7. ORDER 11 , 354 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Jferbaceous viFLbRA. Qun ,- IJau.s Pk 2 Pa.R Caucasus jl.s Herbaceous; rays yellow. f jn.s Y CLASS rays red. Caucasus 1804. E. Indies 1826. D D XIX. co Bot. mag. 1080 co Bot. reg. 1026 ORDER IT. 21762 chla L. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 355 356 21834 punctata Ten. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. ORIJER II. Willow-leaved 21893 salicifblia Kth. 21894 BoswalUVz L. Boswail's FRUTICOSA. ii. 21895 gigant^a Jac. * CD un giant Shrubby. 8 ... HERBA'CE^E. i. MX. ^ A un 3 o.n Y or Helianthus-like^ saw-leaved iAI un 3 au 3 jl.o 6 au.s 3 au 3 jn.jl 2 ... Y Y Y Y Y Y 2 Y Siegesbeck's Siegesbe"ckta occidentalis L. 218!)7 heliantholdes 21898 21899 21900 21901 21902 MX. serrata Cav. satlva H. K. pinnatifida Cav. A O O O un D un un cultivatedOil-seed pinnatifid dichotoma Mur. Y tAI or un forked laciniata Nut. jagged Siegesbeckia laciniata Pair. 21903 calendulfccea W. Marigold-like uAJ or jl.s FKUTICOS*:. Shrubby. tt. 3 jn.au Y shrubby or 3 jl.au Y Atriplex-leavedtt. ii. 21904 fruticbsa W. 21905 atriplicifulia Pers. Galinsogea discolor Spr. \ D 1825. E. Indies 1818. S co co W. C l.p Indies 1758. Leaves opposite. Herbaceous. II. OPPOSITIFOLI/E. 21896 Siegesbeckw 357 Mexico 2 jn.au 2 jl.au |AJ iQl 1731. Virginia Amer N. 1827. 1803. Mexico l.p co D l.p 180G E. Indies Mexico 182(5. E. Indies 1789. Carolina 1821. Ceylon W. D S Indies 1759. 1823. | C co Jac. ic. 1.175 Cav. ic. 3. 214 Hot. mag. 1017 Cav. ic. 1 100 S S co co Mur. S co Bur. zcy. 22. C C co co PI. ic. 52 Col. h. rip. 31 1779. 4 1 2400. SYNEDRE'LLA Gae. SYNEDRELLA. (Synedrella, a little bench ; recept. naked ) Comp.Helidn. ]. 3. 21906 nodifl&ra Gae. knot-flowered w $ jn.jl Y W. Indies 1726. S s.l Hook. ex. fl. 60 Verbeslna nodiflora L. O 2401. GALINSOX G^ R. & P. GALINSOGEA. (M. M. Galinsoga, superint Madrid gar ) Comp.Helidn. 3. 9. un 1| my.s D.Y S. Amer. 1796. S co Cav. ic. 3. 281 small-flowered three-lobed un 1J au.n O Peru co Bot. mag. 1895 1797. S or 2 au Balbisia-like Mexico 1825. S co H.&B.4. 386 ~) W O O 21907 parviflora 21908 trilobata Cav. 21909 buMsioldes Kth. . 2402. ACME'LLA ACMELLA. Rich. 21910 mauritiana Pers. 2403. ZALUZA^NI^ 2104. -* * O O : pricking taste of folia lijl.au PASCA\L/,4 or \ jl.au Carolina 1818. S co or \ jl.au S. Amer. 1825. S co 3. 1.-2. HELIO'PSIS D A HELIOPSIS. Pers. (Helios, sun, opsis, A or 6 jl.o C .SUPHTH A'LMUM 21920 sericeum L. 21921 stenophyllum Lk. 21922 laavigatum Brou. /,. OX-EYE. silky cori&ceum Hort. spinosum L. aquaticum L. narrow-leaved smooth-leaved maritimum L. spinose aquatic sea salicifolium L. grandiflbrum L. speciosissimum L. great-flowered showiest DIOME^D/^ DIOMEDIA. Cas. Willow-leaved smooth .Buphthalmum arborescens //. 21929 glabrata Kth. 21930 bidentata Cas. bidentate Z?uphthahnum frutscens L. 21931 argntea Kth. silvery appearance; flowers.) Y N. Amer. 1714. A A O 21916 canescens Kth. canescent or jl.s scabrous 21917 scabra Duval jl.s 21918 *uphthalmo\des Duval Buphth.-lk 1 jl.s Acmella Auphthalmoldes L. j?uphthalmum scabrum Cav. doubtful un 1 jl.s 21919 dubia Duval 2407. Comp.Heliantheae. s.l Ru. am. 6. 65 S PASCALIA. (Dedan Pascal, M.D., and a professor at Parma.) Comp.Helidn. co Bot. rep. 549 Chile 1799. glaucous-leaved P' lijn.au Y Or. smooth .Buphthalmum helianthoides L. 21923 21924 21925 21926 21927 21928 Mauritius 1768. three-lobed 21915 keVis Pers. 2406. Y trilobata Spr. 21914 glauca Or. 2405. 22 un ZALUZANIA. (Altered from Zaluzianskia.obsc. Polish bot.) Comp.Helidn. Y Mexico 1798. D l.p j\J un ljl.s Pers. 21913 triloba Pers. Acmella (Akme, a point Mauritian Spilanthes Acmlla L. 21911 rfcpens Walt. creeping Spilanthes rl-pens MX. 21912 occidentalis Pers. western Mexico Y S co co co Indies 1826. S co Amer. W. (Sous, ox, ophthalmos, eye ; Comp.Helidn. 5. co Her. st 45 D D D 1798. 1818. N. Amer. 1824. S. disk of fl.) 1. Bot. reg. 592 Jac. sc. Comp.Helidnth. 2. 9. 151 27. SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA. 358 CLASS XIX. ORDER XIX. CLASS 3. SYNGENE SIA FRUSTRA NEA. V ^2409. HELIA'NTHUS SUNFLOWER. L. annuus L. Indicus L. tubaef6rmis Jac. multiflurus L. 21933 21934 21935 21936 dwarf Indian angustifdlius L. narrow-leaved macrophyllus W. long-le 21943 21944 21945 21946 21947 21948 21949 21950 strumbsus L. altissimus L. strumous gigantus L. gigantic paucitibrus Nut. Iongif61ius Ph. few-flowered long-leaved diffusus B. M. Hnearis Cav. trachelifolius diffuse linear m61\is W. decapetalus L. 21942 prostratus W. W. Cornus-leaved # 3 3 3 6 4 3 lively-flowered three-lobed divaricate pubescent Hooker's A A villous dark-red-cyed Kth. Hort. napifolia Kth. * CD pr Q *a spotted * connate triple-nerved turnip-leaved bright IzEvigata Ph. smooth amplexifolia Jac. stem-clasping purple G ALA'RD/^ Lam. two-colored helbdes Herit. awned TITHCPN/,4 Desf. TITHONIA. 21982 tagettfbra Desf. 2414. GALARDIA. Lam. 21981 aristata Ph. CO'SMEA Cav. COREO'PSIS Jac. jl.o s.o au.o jl.o jl.o jl.o jl.o 3 COREOPSIS. resemblance.) ; jn.jl o.n o.n 15P6. 1785. 1799. 1597. N. Amer. 1797. Brazil 1617. N. Amer. 1789. N. Amer. 1800. N. Amer. 1805. N. Amer. 1759. N. Amer. 1800. N. Amer. 1710. N. Amer. 1731. N. Amer. 1714. Louisiana 1824. Georgia 1812. N. Amer. 1821. Mexico 1823. N. Amer. 1825. Mexico 1820. Missouri 1821. Mexico 1826. Mexico 1825. N. Amer. 1810. Mexico 1824. N. Amer. 1759. N. Amer. 1795. Egypt Mexico N. Amer. Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y A lgjl.au A or . jl.au jl.au jl.au jl.au ; D NewSpain C C N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. Georgia N. Amer. Amer. NewSpain S. N. Amer. 1825. 1759. 1640. 1811. 1802. 1699. 1714. 1825. 1823. 1821. 1824. 1760. 1812. Carolina Louisiana 1793. N. Amer. 1699. D.P R D D U D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D W. Upsal, died 1702.) N. Amer. 1803. Y Y Y P Y Y Y Y Y D co co co co co Jac. vin. 2. 161 Bot. mag. 2051 p.l Rob. ic. p.l Boc. sic. 27. co co Jac. vin. W. 70 h. b. 235 co M. 4 2. 16( 66 h. 6. 7. p.l co co co co co co p.l mag. 2020 Bot.reg.52ii Eot. Cav. ic. 219 H. &B.4.378 p.l p.l co p.l co co M. h. 6. 7. 66 Bot. reg. 524 Bot. mag. 2778 p.l p.l Bot. reg. 508 margin of grains.) Comp.Heliun. Indies 1821. Brazil 1827. Y Y 2 3 3 3 5 35. Comp. Uelian. 28. S co Ken. spec. 83 S co Tab. ic. 764 S co Jac. sc. 3. 375 D co I3ot. mag. 227 N. Amer. 1820. N. Amer. 1732. Y Y Y Y Amer. S. Ionia, border p.l 3. -5 Bot. reg. 662 p.l p.l Comp.Helidn. 15. co ~Bot. mag. 2310 M. h. 6. 6. 54 p.l D p.l M. h. 6. 6. 53 D D Deo D co D co D p.l S p.l Deo D co D p.l D p.l D co S co D p.l Bot. mag. 1G01 Bot. reg. 525 Sw. fl. gar. 82 Sw. fl.gar.4 Bot. mag. 1996 Jac. ic. 3. 592 Bot. mag. 2 (M. Gaillard de Marentonneau, an amateur bot.) Comp. Helian. 2. or 2 jl.o O Carolina 1787. co Bot. mag. 1602 ^A :k A or 1 jl.o (Tithonus, favorite of Marigold-flwd CD pr 10 jl.o COSMEA. fl Y Pa.Y Y Y Y (Olof Rudbeck, prof, bot., " or 3 au.s Y 6 au.s 6 jl.s 3 au.s 3 au.s Y 4 au.s 2 jn.n 2 jn.n * (. 21983 lutea B. M. yeMov/.flowercd 21984 sulph urea W. sulphured Core6psis artemisiafblia Jac. 21985 bipinnata W. bipinnate-/w* 21986 parviflbra W. small-flowered Core6psis parviflbra Jac. 21987 crithmifolia Kth. Samphire-leaved 21988 chrysanthemifblia.KM.Chrysanth.-lvd 21989 tenella Kth. delicate Core6psis odoratissima Cav. *2415. 3 4 or or Newman's fuJgida H. K. purpurea L. 3 3 or or jl.o GYMX. (G./mnos, naked, *2411. RUDBE'CK/^ L. RUDBECKIA. 21965 pinnata Yen. pinnated 21966 digitata H. K. digitate-feawrf 2J967 laciniata L. }a.gged-leaved 21968 columnaris Ph. columnar 21969 subtomentusa Ph. rather downy 21970 triloba L. three-lobed 21971 hirta L. #rea/-hairy 21972 radula Ph. rasp 21973 ser6tina Swt. late-flowered 2413. s.o Missouri small-flowered GYMNOLO^MIA Virgilifl au.o au.o lofty 21962 maculata /Z. 219n3 connate Spr. 21964 triplinervia Kth. 2412. jl.au Trachelium-lvd pubescens Vahl Hooker* G. Don pubescens Hook. 21960 villbsus Ata. 21961 atrorubens L. 21980 bicolor jn.o jn.o tallest parviflbrus Kth. cornifdlius Kth. laetiflbrus Per*. trilobatus Lk. divaricatus PA. Newm&n* or or cul 6 3 5 6 6 8 ten-petaled prostrated 21951 excelsus W. 21974 21975 21976 21977 21978 21979 or or or soft 219.>2 missuricus Z,&. 2410. A Jer'us. Art. 21938 21939 21940 21941 21953 21954 21955 21956 21957 21958 21959 (Helios, sun, anthos, annual 5 tube-formed O many-flowered ^ A double-flowered ^ A tuberous 2 pi 611 us 21937 tuberusus L. V Y Aurora O N. Amer. 1812. D D co flower couleur d'aurore.) Comp.Hcl.l. Vera Cruz 1818. C co Bot. reg. 591 : Cosmos, Opr O pr (Koris, a bug, opsis, resemblance ; seeds.) Comp. Helian. 20. ORDER III. 21997 senifblia MX. SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA. 359 SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA. 360 2429. ARCTOTHE^CA 22050 repens Wnl. Arctbtis scapigera Tintn. 22051 hirta Lk. hairy 2430. SPHENO'GYNE R B>: iA) or SPHENOG 1 jl.au 2431. 2432. ZCE^G^ ZCEGEA. Leptaurea L. LEtPZE/J Dec. O (J. -* i | i | | | ( I i | O un C. C. C. C. C. C. C. G.H. G. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. G. H. G. G. G. G. G. G. * jl.au O Levant 11. Comp.Helian. 9. co Hot. mag 544 1774. 1825. S S 1768. 1774. 1789. 1787. 1774. 1821. 1825. C C C C 1779. 2. Jac.sc. 3.306 156 p.l Jac. l.p l.p Bur. af. 65. 1 Bur. af. sc. 2. l.p l.p C C 64 Bot. reg. 604 Jac. sc. 2. It 14 S Comp. Card. S co Jao. 1. 177 ic. 1. 6. (De Leuze, a friend of Decandolle's..) Comp. Carduuceee. 5. or S. Europe 1683. An. mu. 16. 14 cone-bearing l.p f jn.s . 22066 carthamoldes Dec. Carthamus-like^ Cnicus carthamo\des W. A ^ A or ^ A or Cirsium salinum Fis. Centaurea altaica Bieb. southern 22065 australis Swt. ^ A or RHAPO'NTICA one-flowered Pallas's 1 jl.au P P? l.au l.au Siberia Siberia 1822. 1817. N. Holl. 1821. 1816. Siberia D D D D D co co co co (Rha, rhubarb, Ponticus, of Pontus.) A A A A lyrate fjn.s or Dec. RHAPONTICA. scarious Centaurea Rhap6ntica L. 2 lyrata Dec. 22068 uniflora Dec. Cnicus uniflora L. 22069 Pallasw G. Don C. C. 1820. Deo D stigma.) ; XIX. Comp. Helidn. Zoega, M.D., published a Flbra Islandica.) A 2433. Y H. C. G. LEUZEA. 22062 conlfera Dec. Centaurea conifera L. Altaian 22063 altaica Lk. salt 22064 sallna Spr. 22067 scariosa Dec. Y (Sphen, wedge, gyne, female 22052 anthemo\des R. Br. Anthemis-like el ) jl.s 22053 /ceniculacea Swt. 1 Fennel-leavcd iQI or jl.s Ursinia/oeniculacea Spr. Arctbtis/cen'^culkcea Jac 22054 crithmifulia R. Br. Samphire-lvd n. el 1 ap.au tt 1 ?2055 scariosa R. Br. el scarious ap.au 1 el 22056 flbrotanifiMia R. Br. Southernw.-lvdn. my.au el tooth-leaved 22057 dentata R. Br. 1| jn.jl el 1 sweet-scented tt. 22058 odorata R. Br. ap.jn tt. l_Jel 22059 pilifera Ker hairy iDI or 22060 /eucanthemo"ides /M?r.Leucanth.-lk Arctotis fcucanthemo'ides Jac 22061 Leptaurea L. CLASS Wnl. ARCTOTHECA. (Arktos, bear, theke, capsule ; hairy seed.) iAI or 1 jl.au Y C. G. H. 1793. creeping or 2| jl.au or or 2 jl.au or 2| jl.au P li jl.au P D D co 1796. D co co 1818. D co Switzerl. 1640. Switzerl. Siberia Switzerl. 1819. Sw. fl. ic. gar. Comp. Card. 3. Bot. mag. 1752 Gm. si. 2. 38 Centaure-a Rhapuntica H. 2434. CENTAUREA A I. L. CENTA. (The Centaur Chiron, 22070 phrygia L. dry 2 ambigua Thomas ambiguous Willow-leaved 22071 salicifolia Bieb. 22072 22073 22074 22075 22076 22077 22078 22079 22080 22081 pectinata L. austriaca W. uniflbra L. flosculusa Balb. first ^A or 1| jn.o P pectinated Austrian one-flowered rivulet Ayssopifolia Vahl Hyssop-leaved Flax-leaved /inifolia L. linarifblia Lam. FIMBRIA'V*. paniculata L Cineraria L. declinata Bieb. leucophylla Bieb. cinerea Lam. dealbata L. . ^A Jk procumbent blackKnapweed & A | 22110pulcherrima W. 22111 concinna W. 22112 atropurpurea Kit. 22113 calophf lla W. 2114 neglec.ta Set. sulphurea L-tg. Portugal Spain Spain or or or Aw | jn.au 1 Scales of calyx- fringed, ciliated my.au ; P P S. Europe Britain 181 9. 1818. 1815. 1805. 1810. 1812. 1812. 1827. 1820. pas. 158. 182. 1710. Italy Caucasus M. Cenis Hungary Switzerl. Austria S. Europe France Astracan Caucasus A ^ A GreaterKnapw.^ Britain leathery-leaved Hungary three-nerved sand Caucasus S. Europe France Siberia lissected evergreen jg iAI or iii. SCARIOSJE Scales long-headed very fair neat dark-purple 1710. 1804. 1820. 1805. 1S19. 1817. 1817. 1817. 1818. 1820. corn.fi. 1804. Podolia S. Sto3be fringed co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co Fl. dan. 520 Boc. mu. Gm. si. 2 2. 2. 45. 1,2 Ac. got. 6 Bar. Bar. ic. 306 ic. 139 Eng. bot. 278 red ; disks for the most part green. Jac. au. 4. 320 1640. S co Europe Italy meadow D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D floivcrs mostly Caucasus 1821. Caucasus 1823. Astracan astracanica Spr. Marschallw/ia Spr. MarschalPs siberica Bieb. not L. 22109 macrocephala W. Europe Europe Siberia Siberia transalp ma Schl. vochinensis Bernh. Vochin bracteata Balb. bracteate 22098 Scabiosa L. 22099 coriacea Kit. 22100 trinervia W. 22101 arenaria Bieb. 22102 zntybacea Lam. 22103 leucantha Pou. 22104 macu!6sa Lam. 22105 dissecta Ten. v 22106 Sto3 be L. 22107 limbata Lk. 22108 sempervlrens L. 1633. 1819. Italy S. Triumfettz All. W. nigrescens x pratt^nsis Thuil. Switzerl. Switzerl. S. flosculous rivularis Brot. ii. used medicinally.) Comp. Card. Caucasus 1823. France 1727. Austria 1815. nerved nervdsa W. en. trichocephala Bieb. hairy-headed hairy capillata L. 22082 procumbens Balb. 22083 nlgra L. nigricans Lk. 22084 22085 2086 22087 22088 22089 22090 22091 22092 22093 22094 22095 22096 22097 who CENTA URENA. Scales of calyx ciliated, sometimes at top spinosely mucronate. PECTINAVE. i. Scales of calyx pectinately ciliated, plumose. Naples Austria? Portugal Spain 1816. 1818. 1778. 1816. 1816. 1823. 1759. 1818. 1683. calyx scarious, fringed. Caucasus Armenia Caucasus Hungary Europe beautiful-lvd S. neglected Podolia 1805. 1816. 1818. 1802. 1816. 1820. D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D co co co co co co co co co co C p.l D co co co co co co co co co co co co co S co co co co co D co S S D M. h. 7. 26. Jac. vin. Eng. 1. K. 92 56 195 bot. W. & 20 2. Gm. si. 2. 44. Boc. 39. si. 1,2 3 Bot. mag. 121 W. &K.2. 116 ORUER SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA. III. 22115calocphala W. en. cicutaefulia Horn. .SalsamHa L. 22116 22117 22118 22119 beautiful-head. Cicuta-leaved ^ A ^ A A A ^ A Balsamita ^j sibirica L. Siberian ^z. tatarica L. Tartarian FLAVIFLOR.E. - Scales of calyx ciliatcu 22120 coronopi folia Lam. Buckhorn-lvd exaltata Adan. 22121 reflexa Lam. iv. O /*a 22123 22124 22125 22125 22127 22128 Lam. rgyrophylla W. eriophylla Sjor. ornata W. centauroides i. col Una L. rupestris L. arachnoidea F/w. ceratophylla Ten. 22129 pubescens W. 22130 nic^nsis All. 22131 radiata L. 22132 sabuldsa Led. 361 362 SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA. CALCI'TRAPA. 22187 eriophora L. apula Lam. 2-2188 Scales of calyx spinosely pinnate. CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA. ORDER IV. conjuncture W. 22248 connatum L. 2224*7 22249 22250 22251 22252 22253 Asteriscus L. trifoliatum L. ternatum Ttete. en. conjoined connated Asteriscus three-leaved teraate-leaved atropurpiireum /fete. dk.-purp.-.s/'A-d erythrocaulon Bernh. red-stemmed A 363 SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA. 364 22313 22314 22315 22316 22317 reptans Jac. grand iflbra Jac. glaucophylla Jac. revoluta Jac. Cineraria Jac. 22318 acaulis L. 22319 tricolor L. 22320 undulata Jac. IV. LYRATIFOLIJE. creeping great-flowered sea-green-lvd _ revolute Cineraria jg stemless three-colored \vave-leaved CLASS Leaves lyrate, pinnat\ftd j herbaceous. W.o C. G. H. 1795. jl.s f limr.myPa.Y C. G. H. 1774. 1 my.au Y.p C. G. H. 1794. iAJ or or iAJ or lAJ or iAJ or OJ 1 my.au Y Y.o 1J jn.au V. A c A U'LI*. Stemless. Y.R iAl or \ ap.il W.R tAJ or 1J my.jl 1 iAl or ap.jn O C. G. C. G. H. H. 1820. 1824. C. G. C. G. C. G. H. H. 1759. 1794. 1795. H. R p.l S l.p D C D R l.p l.p p.l p.l D l.p C p.l XI \. Jac. sc. 3. 382 Jac. sc. 2. 170 Jac. sc. 2. 173 Jac. sc. 2. 174 Bot. reg. 122 Bot. reg. 131 Jac. sc. 2. 160 2450. OSTEOSPE'RMUM L. OSTEOSPE RMUM. (Osteon, bone, sperma, seed ; hardness of.) Comp. Hel. 13. 27. ~ 3 au Y C. G. H. 1822. C l.p 22321 corymbbsum L. l_J or corymbose or 3 a C. G. H. 1815. S p.l 22322 inc;tnum Thun. hoary 41 or 3 f.o Y C. G. H. 1700. S l.p Com. h. 2. 43 22323 spinbsum L. spiny 41 or 3 mr.jn C. G. H. 1793. C l.p Jac. sc. 3. 377 22324 spinescens Thun. spinescent 41 or 4 mr.my Y C. G. H. 1757. S l.p Bot. cab. 470 22325 pisiferum L. pea-bearing or 3 jl.au C. G. H. 1714. S l.p Di. el. 68. 79 Y 22326 moniliterum L. necklace-bearing 41 C. G. H. 1816. C l.p 22.-S27 tlicifolium L. Bur. af. 172. 62 4ll_Jor 4 jl.au Holly-leaved S p.l or 2 jl.au Y C. G. H. 22328 calendulaceum L. ... Marigold-like 41 Bldens calendulacea Thun. 42 22329 perfoliatum L. or C. G. H. 1820. S l.p perfoliate 41 22330 niveum L. or C. G. H. 1816. S l.p snow-white 41 22331 rigidum H. K. C. G. H. 1774. C l.p or rigid 41 or 22332 ca?riMeum H. K. C. G. H. 1774. C l.p Jac. ic. 1. 179 blue-flowered Milkwort-like 41 22333 joolygaloides L. or C. G. H. 1759. C l.p Pluk. m. 382 I | I | I | 1 | 1 | i | Y Y Y | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ORDER V. 2459. ACICA'RPHA J. 22377 spatulata R. Br. SYNGENESIA SEGREGATA. ACICAHPHA. spatulate (Akis, point, karphe, palea (Z2 cu CLASS Brazil f XIX. ORDER 5. SYNGENE SIA SEGREGA TA. V N 2460 ELEPHA'NTOPUS L. ELEPHANT'S FOOT. [A1 un 22378 scaber L. rough-leaved Carolina iAI un 22379 carolinianus W. naked-stemmed 23 un 22380 nudicaulis Pair. i/\i un 22381 tomentbsus L. woolly soft 22382 mullis Kth. (23 un narrow-leaved f 23 un 22383 angustifblius Swz. naked-flowered 22384 nudiflbrus W. (23 un 22385 spicatus J. [23 un spicate W , 1 jn.s If 1J jl.s jl.s 1 jl.au 2 jl.s 1| jl.s 2 jl.s 1J jl.s eiej 365 appendage ; spiny.) 1824. D Calycerece. p.l 1. 3. GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. 366 CLASS XX. ORDER XX. CLASS 1. GYNA'NDRIA MONA'NDRIA. 2473. DI*SA DISA. Berg. I. A horned A A dragon A ferrugineous leek-green -flwd A yellow-spiked A A jagged flexuous A grandiflora L. cornuta Sum. draconis &t;z. ferruginea Swz. prasinata B. R. chrysostachya Swz. lacera Swz. flexuosa Swz. 22432 22433 22434 22435 bracted small-flwd& bracteata Swz. maculata L. spotted graminifblia Banks Grass-leaved spatulata Swz. spatula-lipped large-flowered " 1 1. A A & 2474. PTERYGONDIUM 22436 alatum Swz. 22437 volucre Swz. 2475. DISPE^RIS Swz. cucullatum Swz. carneum R. Br. coriifolium Swz. 2478. 2479. 2480. G. G. G. G. H. H. H. H. (Pterygodes, wing-like sepals.) 1 ... C. G. H. 1821. jn.au 1 jn.s C. G. H. 1797. ... (Korys, a helmet ; form of flower.) Y C. G. H. iA)'or f jn.jl Y C. G. H. iAI or | jn.au Bot. reg. 324 Jo. sc. 6. 1. 2 Jo. sc. 4.5.3 Orchidete. A A iAI el iAJ or Rich. PLATANTHERA. two-lvd, Butterfly pr dilated R R l.p l.p A A A A Orchidece. lS -'5. l.p 1825. l.p c (Platys, broad, anthcra, an anther.) my.jn r pr If cu 1 au ap.my W W G O'rchis angustifblia Bieb. iberica W. green, Frog Orchis Satyrium viride L. 22456 albida Rich. small whitish 22457 cucullata Rich. hooded A A A A A A pr pr P* pr 3. 11. Eng. Canada Canada 1823. 1823. R R s.p s.p Hook. ex. fl. 95 Hook. ex. fl. 145 W Rich. GYMN. (Gymnos, naked, aden, gland 1 gnat-like-flwd pr Orchidecc. p.l (Bonato, professor of botany at Padua.) C. G. H. U El el 2 au Pr pr 11 R BOXATEA. showy A A A c. 3. woods. A A A A A A 4. Bux. Britain round-leaved 22452 con6psea Rich. O'rchis conopsea L. 2 alba white-flowered 22453 odoratissima Rich, sweetest-seen ted A O'rchis odoratissima L. suav^olens Pil. 22454 angustifblia Spr. narrow-leaved 2. ; 1 H R R from aphrodisiacal properties.) Orchidece. 5. 19. Pa.Y C. G. H. 1787. R s. p Bot. reg. 416 jn.s U jn.s Pk C. G. H. 1787. R s.p Bot. mag. 1512 1 o Y.H C. G. H. 1820. R s.p Bot. reg. 703 1 jn.s C. G. H. 1826. R p.l ... ... C. G. H. 1789. R p.l Jac. sc. 2. 179 f jn.jl SATYRIUM. (Safyrus, a satyr hooded A iAJ cu f PL ATANTHE R A 22455 viridis Rich. Pa.B C. C. C. C. A A i GYMNADE^NIA G B B A A A V BONA^TJ^ W. s.p s.p s.p s.p Bot. reg. 210 3. -5. fiesh-colored 22451 speciosa W. R R R R 37. DISPERIS. (Dis, two, pera, pouch ; outer lateral segments of perianth.) Orch. P C. G. H. 1822. R l.p lAJ or f jn.jl C. G. H. 1816. R l.p iAJ or f my.au S P C. G. H. 1797. R l.p iAJ or side-flowering f jn.jl leathery-leaved O'rchis bifblia L. 22449 dilatata Hook. 22450 orbiculata Hook. jn.jl 1818. 1816. 1825. 1805. 12. Bot. reg. 926 short. ; iAI or iAI or membranaceumS'utti.membranaceousA Al or small-flowered A iAI or parvifl&rum W. 22448 bifolia Rich. ... s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p 6. A A COR 22443 22444 22445 22446 22447 Spur jn.jl jn.jl 1826. 1823. R R R R R R R R 2. hooded Cape SATY'RIUM L. W PTERYGODIUM. 2476. Y'CIUM Swz. CORYCIUM. 22441 orobancho\des Sura. Orobanche-like 22442 crispum Swz. curled 2477. B REAVES. iAJ cu f 1 iAI or iAJ spl 1| l" iAJ cu J i OrchidecK. 1825. 1805. 1823. 1820. 1815. ' Swt. winged winged 22438 cucullkta Swz. 22439 capensis Swz. 22440 secunda Swz. (Meaning unknown.) Spur pur elongated. 1 l.au S C. G. H. Pa.B C. G. H. Al el 2 I jnjl W.p C. G. H. tAJ cu Br G. H. iAJ cu f Jn.jl G. H. G.R tAJ cu f jn.jl Y G. H. AJor 1 jnjl G. H. lAJor f jnjl G. H. L&J or jnjl ELO.VGA^T.E. lAJ spl 22424 22425 22426 22427 22428 22429 22430 22431 ; bot. 22 Orchtdcce. 1. Bot. cab. 284 s.p D of stalk of pollen masse?.) Orch. 6. 7. ORDER 22476 22477 22478 22479 22480 22481 22482 22483 GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. I. & tephrosanthos Desf.ash-colored-flwdA undulata Biv. & wavy-leaved acuminata Deaf. A pointed-^tod scorched ustulata L. A & round-spiked globdsa L. & bug-bearing coriophora L. hirclna Sco. A goat brown fusca Jac. A A or or iAl or iAJ or or or A A A A Br.P England Pa.P Britain Pa.P Sicily 1 d 1 ap.my Pa.P Barbary England my.jn P Pa.P Austria ' f jn.jl 1 my.jn IA my.jn :. cu jn.jl or li jn.jl Br Br S67 ch.hil. ch.hil. 1818. 1815. dr. pa. 1792. 1825. Switzerl. England ch.wo. R R R R R R R R Eng. hot. 16 l.p l.p Bot. reg. 375 Bot. reg. 1932 l.p l.p l.p Eng. hot. 18 3. 265 Sw. fl. gar. 219 Eng. bot. 34, Jac. au. l.p p.l l.p Satyrium hirtinum L. II. broad-leaved white-flowered 22484 latif&lia L. 2 fl5re 41bo Schl. 22485 samb&cina L. 22486 Schleicheri Swt. O'rchis sambucina 22487 maculata L. 22488 sulphurea Lk. 2482. PALMATE. ~E\der-scented Schleicher's /3 NIGRITE'LLA A A A A , r Libra Schl. A A A A Roots tuberous, palmate. m. me. Britain or Pk 1 my.jn Switzerl. 1820. or 1 my.jn Switzerl. 18i!5. cu f ap.my Y or A or spotted sulphur-colored id Al or NIGRITELLA. narrow-leaved Rich. 22489 angustifdlia Rich, A p.l Eng. bot. 2308 fl. gar. ic. Jac. au. 2. 106 1825. R R R R p.l Sw. woods. R h.l Eng. W | ap.my U jn.jl 1 my.jn R Switzerl. F Britain Y Portugal 1820. R (Niger, black ; color of flowers dark.) Br.P Austria 1795. cu i jn.jl R l.p Sw. p.l fl. gar. 199 bot. 632 Bot. mag. 2569 Lp Qrchidece. l.p Fl. 1. dan. 998 Satyrium nigrum L. 2483. HABENA"RIA R. Br. HABENARIA. (flaiewa, leather strap ; long spur of flower.) Orchidece. 22. I. INDIVID. Labellum undivided. A A cu 22490 hyperborea R. Br. northern cu 22491 herbiola R. Br. little herb, American]* [Al or 22492 alata Hook. winged O'rchis folibsa Swz. 22493 dilatata Hook. dilated GS or or 22494 virescens Spr. virescent ,& A & W. remarkable 22495 spectabilis Spr. O'rchis spectabilis L. O'rchis virescens orbiculate Hook. 22497 bracteata R. Br. long-bracted 22498 tridentata Pop. three-toothed 22499 ciliaris R. Br. yellow-fringed 22500 cristata R. Br. yellow-crested 22501 blephariglottis/foo/c. eyelash-tongue 2249f> orbiculata A A or A or A cu A pr A A & & & A A A A II. TRI'FID^E. i. 22502 flava R. Br. INDIVI^E. el G G N. Y W. W. 1 J jn.jl G.Y G.Y Indies 1822. Pennsylv. 1826. | Pk N. Amer. 1801. jn.jl 1 Jn.jl k Jn-Jl 1 jn.jl jn.jl 1805. Amer. 1789. Indies 1823. N. Amer. 1822. N. Amer. Canada 1| my.jn my.jn 1 jn.jl N. Amer. Ji i my.jn N. Amer. Canada 1 el pr Iceland Labellum or triparted. Segments of labellum undivided. triftd 1805. 1820. 1796. 1806. 1820. R R R R R R R R R R R R 59. l.p p.l p.l Hook. ex. fl. 169 p.l Hook. fl. 95 ex. p.l p.l Bot. cab. 78 p.l Hook. ex. l.p Sw. s.p p.l fl. fl. 145 gar. 62 Hook. ex. fl. 81 Bot. mag. 1668 p.l s.p Hook. ex. fl. 87 GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. V *2491. SERA PI^SL. 22529 lingua //. -22530 cordigera L. SERAPIAS. tongue-lipped heart-bearing 2492. GOODYE^R^ R. 22531 repens R. Br. Neottia repens Swz. 22532 pub^scens R. Br. 22.533 discolor B. R. 22534 procera Hook. 22535 tessellata Lod. Neottia repens Ph. 2493. & A Br. GOODYERA. creeping A A pubescent two-colored 23 23 tall A tessellated DIITRIS Sm. i iAl cu lAJ cu DIURIS. pr pr pr Pr PONTHIE^V^ ... 1 1 1 W PONTH. (De Ponthieu, Fr.W.I. merch. who sent plants W. Indies 1HOO. 23 cu 1 ja.mr G glandulous 1 au Br stalked St.Vmcentl822. (23 cu (Pelex, a helmet PELEXIA. (23 or W ap f (Neottia, a bird's nest NEO'TTIA. cu 1 ; A O^phrys spir&lis a L 22559 aestivalis Dec. summer tortilis Ph. O^phrys spiralis -y L. STENORHY'NCHUS Rich. pr 2 j 23 23 or pr 1 apjl 2 ap.jn 22564 striatum 2500. R Br. THELY'MITRA 22565 ixioides Swz. interwoven G W ^23pr * Pk A W A A A W W W W ^t pr ^ STENORHYNCHUS. Orchideee. -9. bot. 289 l.p Eng. l.p Lind. col. 25 Bot. reg. 271 l.p l.p Hook. Lp Bot. cab. 952 ex. 39 fl. Orchidece. Indies 1823. W. 1 23 1| el 1823. Indies 1790. China N. Amer. 1796. W. Indies 1822. Britain me.pa. my Jamaica 1806. (Kryptos, hidden, stylos, a style.) 1 jn.jl D.Br N. Holl. 1824. 1 jn.jl D.Br N. Holl. 1822. (Thelys, woman, mitra B 1 an.in cu 1800. N. Amer. 1822. (Orthos, straight, keras, horn N. Holl. iAJ cu THELYMITRA. Forst. Ixia-like Jt iAl 1819. Europe 1. 7. 1. 9 30 p.l, p.l p.l p.l Bot. mag. 842 Bot. reg. 760 l.p l.p Orchidece. 1. 3. Bot. reg. 985 l.p N. Holl. 1823. Trinidad 1823. ORTHOCERAS. & p.l p.l D fibres of roots.) Rio Jan. Ex. bot. Ex. bot. l.p R U D D D D D D D D D D D D Orchidece. 14. s.p Eng. bot. 48 Bot. mag. 1562 s.p s.p Bot. mag. 2730 Bot. mag. 2026 l.p s.p Hook. ex. fl. 226 Bot. mag. 2797 s.p Lind. col. 30 p.l p.l s.p Bot. reg. 794 l.p Bot. mag. 1568 ; p.l l.p bot. 541 Eng. p.l p.l Bar. fl. 35. 2 (Stenos, narrow, rhynchos, beak; pointed stig.) Orch.Z.-l. W. Indies 1790. S ap.jn s.p Bot. mag. 1374 23 el R. Br. CRVPTOSTVLIS. erect 23 cu 23 cu long-leaved striated W. R 1 jn.jl 1824. iAl pr Nepal 1 jn.jl Br.R.c Trinidad 18-26. [A] pr SPIRA'NTHES. Spike spiral. CRYPTO'STYLIS ORTHO'CERAS R. Br. large.) <f 22560 specibsus Rich. showy Neottia speci\a Jac. 22561 orchioldes Rich. Orchis-like 22562 erecta R. Br. 22563 longifolia R. Br. ; D D W 23 modest n.d pudka Swt. Spiranthes pudka Lindl. 22553 australis Lindl. southern 22554 bicolor Ker two-colored ja.f Spiranthes bicolor Lindl. 22555 c^rnua W. 1 drooping-./Ziw/ pr Rich. Spiranthes cernua 22556 t6rtilis Swz. twisted 23 pr I jn.jl 22557 spiralis H. K. spiral, Ladies' traces f au.s Spiranthes a>stivalis Rich. O^phrys spiralis E. B. 22558 autumnalis Swz. autumnal j-k pr | 22552 l.p to Sir J. Banks.) Orch. 2. Spike straight. Br Britain ch.wo. my Trinidad 1805. ap.jn j II. 2499. R R R R. Br. Swz. NEOTTIA. 4. 2. Bot. cab. 655 Bot. rep. 475 l.p lateral lobes of column.) Flowers yellow. Y N. S. W. N. Holl. mr.my Y Pa.Y N. Holl. jn f.au Y N. HolL 1 A & I. 2498. J815. 1821. 1821. R R R 22546 nidus avis Swz. bird's nest 22547 picta Sims painted Spiranthes picta Lindl. 22548 grandiflura Hook. great-flowered tall 2-2549 elata Swx. Spiranthes elata Lindl. 22550 plantaginea Hook. Plantain-MJ 22551 aphylla Hook. leafless 2497. Amer. Nepal N. Amer. / II. PURPU''REO-A LBJE. Flowers purple or white. 1 N. Holl. 1822. A. lAl cu elongated ap.my Pk 1 jl Pk N. Holl. 1824. long-leaved LAJ cu 1 jn.jl white N. Holl. ... tAI cu PELE'XIAPotf. NEO'TTI A ; D D D D N. Amer. 1802. S. R 22545 spiranthVides B. R. Spiranthes-like Neottia adnata Swz. 2496. R R 1786. 1806. 1810. 1823. 1823. 1826. A 22543 glandulosa R. Br. 22544 petiolata Lindl. 2495. Orchideat. FtAMFLuR^E. .Al el golden-flowered iAI cu spotted sulph ur-colored& iAl cu AiAlcu pedunculata R. Br. pedunculate 2*94. f jl 1 n.d 2 jnjl f jn.jl (Dis, double, oura, tail a urea Sm. maculata R. Br. sulph urea A.r. 22540 elongata Swt. 22541 longifblia R. Br. 22542 alba R. Br. W W W W W XX. CLASS an Egyptian divinity.) Br S. Europe 1 my.jn 1 jl.au Br S. Europe (John Goodyer, an obscure British botanist.) Scotland al.wo. D pr f jl.au I. 22536 22537 22538 22639 (Serapis, N ; D D D B s.p D 2. 3. l.p l.p outer sepals.) 1826. Bot. mag. 1036 Orchidece. Lab. n. h. 2. 212 Orchidece. 1. l.p Orch. 8.-10. Sm. ex. bot 1. 29 ORDER GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. I. CALOPO GON V 2504. CALOPOGON. R. Br. & 22579 pulchellus H. K. 369 (Kalos, beautiful,, pagan,, beard ; fringe of P N. Amer. 1771. 1* jl.au .A) el Orchidece. lip.) , Bot mag. pretty B. M. pulchellum Sal. llfi Linodbrum tuberosum POGO'NIA (Pogon, beard R. Br. POGONIA. 2505. 22580 ophioglossoules/f./f. Ophiogl.-uke Arethdso ophioglossoldes L. divaricated 22581 divaricata B. Br. 22582 pendula Spr. pendulous & LAI el & A pr & A pr 1 ; fringed nectary lip.) Orchidece. 3. 5. Bot. reg. 148 l.p jn.jl Pk N. Amer. 1816. R jn.jl Pk N. Amer. 1787. D D f au a ^ N. Amer. 1824. l.p Lam. l.p Bot. reg. 908 il. 3 729. Arethusa pendula W. LYPERA'NTHUS R. Br. 2506. .EPIPA'CTIS 2507. LYPERANTHUS. A A A sweet-scented 22583 suaveolens R. Br. 22584 ellipticus R. Br. 22585 nigricans R. Br. elliptic blackish iAJ cu iAJ cu iAI cu A A 22586 latifblia Sum. Serapias latifolia L. marsh 22587 palustris Swz. CEPHALANTHE^RA Rich. (Lype, sadness, anthos, flower ; hue.) D.Br N. Holl. 1822. R p.l jn.jl D.Br N. Holl. 1824. R p.l D.Br N. or f jl.au pale PRASOPHY'LLUM I'NTEGRA. striatum R. Br. fuscum R. Br. patens B. Br. striated ... m. wo. D D l.p Eng. bot. 494 ^A 1J jn.jl P Britain m.wo. D l.p Eng. bot. 437 or D rufous fringed 1824. 1825. 1824. 1824. 1823. R R R R R A A Lateral segments of column bifid. 1 Ru N. Holl. 1824. ... LAI or 1 N. Holl. 1824. iAI or R R & A (Mikros, small, MM, ear; app. to anther.) 1 my.jn G.w N. Holl. 1824. uAI cu 1 my.jn N. Holl. 1826. LAI cu R R 1 N. Holl. N. Holl. lAlor 1 1 N. Holl. N. Holl. A & A exserted tailed CYRTO'STYLIS 1 . Al or (Kyrtos, convex, stylos, style.) N. Holl. 1823. ... f my.jn ': CHILOGLO'TTIS 2514. l.p Lp l.p l.p , l.p l.p Orchidece. R. Br. CHILOGLOTTIS. two-leaved iAI or (Cheilos, ^ . 6. l.p Orchidece. Orchidece. D .tongue; app. to N. Holl. R ... li 2. l.p R R R & 22606 diphylla R. Br. l.p (Akis, point, anthos, flower ; bristly tips.) 1 my.jn Br N. Holl. 1822. l.p 1 my.jn Br N. Holl. 1822. l.p 1 my.jn Br N. Holl. 1824. l.p lAI or iAI or iAI or CYRTOSTYLIS, renifornWyd tAl cu 22605 reniformis R. Br. Holl. W R. Br. 2. 12. (Prason, leek, phyllon, leaf ; similarity.) Orch. 1. -cylindrical, from No. 22596. obovate. germen LAI or ACIANTHUS. arched ; lAlor lAlor LAI or ,& ,& MICROTIS. 2511. MICRCTTIS R. Br. small-flowered 22600 parviflbra R. Br. white 22601 alba R. Br. 2513. Eng. bot 270 Britain A & spreading ACIA'NTHUS R. Br. l.p anther.) Orchidece. 3. l.p Eng. bot. 271 Britain II. BI'FIDA. 2512. 269 Eng. W A A brown 22602 fornicatus R. Br. 22603 exsertus R. Br. 22604 caudktus R. Br. 4. 2. bot. l.p (George Caley, sometime superint. of bot. gard. at St. Vincent.) Qrchldcce. G.Br N. S. W. 1810. LAI pr l.p 1| jn.jl G.Br N. Holl. 1822. R p.l LAI pr f jn.jl yellow 22598 rfifum R. Br. 22599 fimbri&tum R. Br. mar. Britain Orchidece. D D W R. Br. PRASOPHYLLUM. tall p.l jn 1 Lateral segments of column entire elatum R. Br. flavum R. Br. P 3. 1| jn sword-leaved JJpipactis ensifolia Swz. red 22590 rubra Rchb. jEpipactis rubra Swz. Serkpias rubra L. 2510. R Orchidece. ^ A or ^ A or JEpipactis pallens Swx. Serapirtf grandiflora L. 22593 22594 22595 22596 22597 1824. CEPHALANTHERA. (Kephale, a head, anthera, an 22589 ensifblia Rich. X 2509. C ALE Y^( R. Br. CALEYA. 22591 major R. Br. larger smaller 22592 minor R. Br. Holl. (Epipegnuo, to coagulate ; effect on milk.) P Britain m. wo. or 1| jl.au EPIPACTIS. broad-leaved Rich. 2508 22588 pallens Rich. ... 3. 1. 2. p.l lip.) p.l Orchidece. Bauer n. h. 1. 8 ERIOCHILUS. (Erion, wool, cheilos, lip ; disk of labellum pubescent.) Orch. 1. 2515. ERIOCHPLUS R. Br. 1 n.d autumnal li N. Holl. 1823. R p.1 Lab.n.h.2.211.2 22607 autumnalis R. Br. lAl or cucullata Lab. .Epipactis & CALADE^NIA 2516. 22608 22609 22610 22611 22612 R. Br. CALADENIA. (Kalos, beautiful, aden, gland ; disk of labellum.) Orch. 5.-15. white N. Holl. 1810. R p.l iAJ or ... jl.au F fie&h-colored N. Holl. 1826. R p.l iAI or blue B N. Holl. 1824. R p.l iAJ or ... N. Holl. 1823. R p.l LAI or ... jn.jl winged testaceous N. Holl. 1824. R p.l ... LAI or ... jn.jl 2517. GLOSSCTDIA R. Br. 22613 major R. Br. 22614 minor R. Br. 2518. PTERO'STYLIS (Glossa, tongue, eidos, like: append, within flower.) . N. Holl. 1810. jn.au p.l N. Holl. 1824. .. jn.au p.l Orch. 2. R R B B A iAI pr A lAI pr smaller R.Br. PTEROSTYLIS. (Pteron, wing, stylos, style; col. at top winged.) Orch. 11.-M7. Stems leafy ; appendix of labellum at top pencilled. FoLibs^E. 22615 grandiftora R. Br. 22616 refl^xa B. Br. 22617 obtdsa R. Br. NUDICAU'LES. cucullata R. Br. ntitans R. Br. acuminata R. Br. ctirta R. Br. ophiog!6ssa R. Br. concinna R. Br. large-flowered reflexed obtuse Scape naked II. 22618 22619 22620 22621 22622 22623 GLOSSODIA. larger I. W A A A A A alba R. Br. carnea R. Br. ca?rulea R. Br. alata R. Br. testacea R. Br. III. 22624 longifblia R. Br. 22625 gibbbsa R. Br. > ... ... radical leaves hooded LAI or ... LAI or nodding acuminate LAI or LAI or short-lipped iAI or Adder's tongue Al or neat ; A A A A A A SQUAMA YE. long-leaved gibbous CORYSA'NTHES 2519. 22626 bicalcarata R. Br. tAI or & lAI-or A LAI or R. Br. jl.au jl.au ^ LAI or A iAI or ; ... Holl. Holl. Pa. Y N. Holl. two-spurred A A. A LAI or iAI or LAI or ... ... ... B R R R p.l p,l p.l appendices of labellum at top pencilled. Pa.Y V. D. L. 1823. R p.l jn.jl my.jn my.jn Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y Pa.Y N. N. N. N. N. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. 1823. 1826. 1822. 1826. 1824. R R R R R appendix of labellum at top naked. N. Holl. 1823. R ... jl.au N. Holl. 1824. R CORYSANTHES. (Korys, helmet, anthos, 22627 unguiculata R. Br. unguiculate 22628 fimbriata R. Br. fringed 1824. 1826. 1810. stellate ; i Stems scaly Pa.Y N. Pa.Y N. jl.au jl.au jl.au b D.Br N. D.Br N. D.Br N. fl. ; Holl. Holl. Holl. p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l p.l helmet of fl. 1823. 1822. 1824. R R R large.) Orch. p.l p.l p.l Par. Ion. 83? 3. GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. 370 CORALLORRHrZA CLASS XX. R.Br. CORALLORHIZA. (Korallion, coral, rhixa, root; branched.) Orch. 3. 4. 2520. G Scotland sc.wo. cu inborn Eng. bot. 1554 l.p 22629 innata R. Br. | jn.jl Hook. ex. fl. 174 G N. Amer. 1824. cu ? jn.jl p.l 226oO multiflora Nut. many-flowered N. Amer. 1824. G cu tooth-rooted p.l jn.jl 22631 odontorhiza Spr. Br. R. O^phrys Corallorrhiza RODRIGUETZ/.4 2521 D D D & A & A A A Fl. per. 22632 secunda Kth. RODRIGUEZIA. (Emanuel Rodriguez, a Spanish phys. and bot.) Orch. 1. 2. R S. Amer. 1818. o Dp.r.w Hook, ex.fl.129 23 el . side-flowering Pleurothallis coccinea Hook. GOMEZ*. 2522. GOME'Z^ R. Br. recurved 2633 recurva R. Br. (Senor Gomez, a Spanish apothecary.) 1824. Brazil | my.jn Y CYMBIDIUM. 2523. CYMBI'DIUM Sum. (Kymbe, a boat form of labellum.) Jamaica 1790. jn.jl 22634 tripterumS'z. three- vfinged-Jruitedjfi 23 cu E. Indies 1789. 1 Aloe-leaved 123 or 22635 rtloifblium Sura. my.jn Br Br China 1780. fra sword-leaved Swz. 22 22ti36 ensifolium 2ijn.o Br China 1793. s.o Chinese 22637 sindnse W. jf 23 fra 1| Y.R E. Indies 1822. lance-leaved 226-58 lancifblium Hook, ^ 22 el f my China 1814. 22639 jiphiifi.lium Lindl. Xiphium-lvd 23 pr i my.au ...... N. Holl. 1824. sweet 22640 suave R. Br. 22 or f 1824. N. Holl. or ...... reflexed 22641 reflexum R. Br. 23 f W Orchidaz. Orchidece. ; ' G 2524. CIRRHJE"A CIRRH.EA. B. R. 22642 dependens B. R. 2525. .23cu depending Cymbidium dependens B. SARCOCHrLUS 22643 falc&tus R. Br. (Kirrhos, yellow; flowers.) China 1822. Y.G f jl 1. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 1748 58. 8. Dp.r.w Sm.ic. pic. 14 1) l.p Bot. mag. 87 D l.p Bot. mag. 1751 D l.p Bot. mag.b88 D l.p Hook. ex. fl. 51 D D D Bot. reg. 523 l.p l.p l.p Orchidece. 1. cab. 936 Dp.r.w Bot. C. R. Br. SARCOCHILUS. iAJ or falcate ... (Sarx, flesh, cheilos, a lip.) N. Holl. 1821. ... jn.au Orchidece. 1. Dp.r.w BRASSIA. (William Brass, who collected plants on W. coast of Africa.) Orch. 2. 2526. BRA'SS/,4 R. Br. Y.R Jamaica 1806. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 1691 1 jn.jl 22644 maculata R Br. [23 el spotted -fluid G. Y.R W. Indies 1S23. 1 jn.jl 22645 caudata Lindl. p.r.w Bot. reg. 832 (23 el long-tailed Epidendrum caudatum L. ^ 2527. LISSOCHrLUS It. 22646 speciusus R. Br. 22647 luteus Suit. D Br. LISSOCHIUIS. (Lissos, smooth, cheilos, lip ; C. G. H. [A] spl 2 my.jn Y C. G. H. f7\\ or llap.jn Y lip showy yellow of flower.) 1818. 1822. D D Orchidece. 2. Lind.col.31 l.p l.p * 2598. DIPO^DIUM R. Br. DIPODIUM. 2 (Dis, two, pous, foot; threads of pollen masses.) Orchidete. 1 N. Holl. 1822. 22648 punctatum R. Br. Sm. ex. bot. 1.12 E3 or 1^ jn.au R spotted p.l D Dendrobium punctatum Sm. 2529. GEODO"RUM GEODORUM. Jac. 22649 purpureum R. Br. Orchidece. 3. (Ge, earth, down, gift; blossoms lying on earth.) P E. Indies 1800. 1 jn.au Rox.c.1.40 LZ3 el l.p purple Linodurum niitans Rox. 22650 citrinum H. K. Citron-colored 22651 dilatatum Ji. Br. 23 el 23 el dilated-lipped . Y 1 o.d 1 my.au Pk E. Indies 1800. E. Indies 1800. CAT ASETUM 2530. Rich. CATASETUM. (Kata, downward, seta, bristle; two 22652 tridentatum Hook, three-toothed _ 2 jl.au Y.Br Trinidad 22653 Claveringi Lindl. Capt. Covering's j E3 or 2 jl.au Y.Br Brazil 2^654 floribundum Hook, bundle-flwd 2 n Y.Br Trinidad iZ3 or 22655 Hooker* Lindl. Hooker's :Y.Br Brazil [7\\ or 1| n 22656 cristatum Lindl. crested G Brazil [Al cu 2 o.n 22657 fiemiapertum Hook, half-open Y.G Brazil g IA1 or 1 n 2531. ANGULOM R. & 22658 grandifl6ra Kth, 2532. Z YGOPE'TALUM 1 jn.jl f o SOPHRONPTIS B. R. SOPHRONITIS. drooping J? C3 pr HETEROTA'XIS B. R. 2534. 22662 crassifolia B. R. TRIZElTXISiimf/. TRIZEUXIS. XYLOBIUM. 22664 squalens Lindl. dirty-flowered Dendrobium squalens B. R. 22665 longifMium Lindl. long-leaved Dendrbbium longifolium Kth. 1822. 1822. 1824. 1818. 1823. 18'24. Bot. mag. 2195 Bot. reg. 675 D p.r.w Hook. ex. 6. fl. 7. 90 Dp r.w Kot.reg. 840 Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 151 Dp.r.w Dp. r.w Bot. reg. 966 D p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 213 Orchidece. D p.r.w H. & B. 3. 1. 1. 27 joined at base.) Orchlde<e. 2. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2748 p.r.w Bot. mag. 2819 ; 1825. W.p.brDemeraral827. D R Orchidece. (Heteros, various, taxis, series.) f Y my.jn (Treis, three, zeuxis, 23 falcate XYLCTBIUM Lindl. * 2537. ^ 23 or petal B.G.Y Brazil l.p 4. Orchidece. 1. (Sophron, modest; appearance.) Rio Jan. 1827. Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 1129 i jn.jl HETEROTAXIS. thick-leaved 2266.3 falcata Lindl. 2536. (23 or 23 or l.p horns of col.) Orchidese. (Fran, de Angulo, a Spanish naturalist.) S. Amer. 1823. ... C3 or 1 jlau ZYGOPETALUM. (Zygot, yoke, petalon, Hook. Mackay's beaked 22661 cernua B. R. 2535. ^ large-flowered 22659 Mackai Hook. 22660 rostr&tum Hook. 2533. ANGULOA. P. D D D cu Jamaica union G f.mr ; W. 1825. Dp.r.w Bot. 1. reg. 1028 3 segments joined.) Orchidece. Indies 1820. Dp.r wLind.col.2 I. Orchidece. 2. (Xylon, wood, bio, to live ; growing upon.) 1822. Dp. r.w Bot. reg. 732 f my.jn Y.Br Brazil ^22 cu ^23cu 1 ... my.jl N. Gran. 1822. Dp.r.w A MAXILLA"RI Fl. per. MAXILLARIA. (Labellum resembles the maxillce of some insects.) Orch. 7 22666 BarringtomVz? Lindl. Barrington's 23 cu 1| jn.au Y.G W. Indies 1790. Dp.r.w Hook, ex fl 119 22667 Harrison^ Lindl. Mrs. Harrison 's Y.R S. Amer. ... E3 spl 1 s Dp. r.w Bot. reg. 897 22668 parvula Hook. small. mr.my Br.pk Rio Jan. 1824. p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 217 2669 pallidiflora Hook. Pa.Y St.Vincentl826. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2806 (23 cu pale-flowered 22670 aromatica Grah. aromatic 1 my Y.G Mexico 1824. tZ3 cu p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 219 22671 Parkerii Hook. Parker's Y DemeraralS26. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2729 j? (23 or fs racemose 22672 racembsa Hook. S. Amer. 1826. 23 or f ray.jn Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2789 ^ ^ _G3cu ^ D D Is Y NOTY'LI A Lindl. NOTYLIA. (Notos, back, tylos, hump K 22673 punctata Lindl. dotted 23 cu | au.s Pleurothallis punctata B. R. Gomezo tenuifldra B. C. 2538. ; G singular callosity on stigma.) Orchidece. 1. Trinidad 1822. p.r.w Bot. reg. 759 D 2. ORDER Gl'NANDRIA MONANDRIA. I. *2539. PLEUROTHA'LLIS .R. Br. PLEITROTHALLIS. 22tT74 racemiflora Lindl. raceme-flwd 1 [AJ cu Ruscus-leaved 22t>75 ruscifolia R. Br. [23 cu f 22676 folibsa Hook. [23 cu f leafy 2540. ONCI'DIUM Swz. ap my.jn f ONCIDIUM. (Ogkidion, a tubercle tallest 22677 altissimum Swx. j 22678 carthaginense Swz. Carthaginian 22i)79 divaricatum B. R. divaricated 22ti80 pulchellum Hook, neat 22ri81 pubes B. R. downy _g 22o82 bifolium //. K. two-leaved j 22683 ornithorhvnchon Kth. bird's-beak 22884 Cebollct* Swz. Cebollet's 22685 tetrapetalum W. four-petaled 22686 ./uncifMium Spr. Rush-leaved Epidendrum /uncifolium L. 22687 triquetrum R. Br. triangular-/yrf 226S8 luridum Lindl. lurid 22(5.'-9 variegatum Swz. variegated j* bearded 82690 bart&tum ZtaO. 22691 flexuosum B. M. flexuous 22692 pumilum Lindl. dwarf 22693 papilio Lindl. Butterfly Plant ^ G3 ^ 23 ^ ; G G.Y Y (23 2\J 123 [23 (23 [23 fAI W. W. Indies 1823. Indies 1791. Brazil 1825. two prominences on Orchldeee. 5 3. Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 123 Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl 197 Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2746 lip.) Orchidete. 25. 17. Indies 1793. Indies 1791. Brazil 1825. D p.r.w Jac. am. 141 D p.r.w Bot. mag. 777 W. D p.r.w Jac. am. 131. 2 W. W. fAI or fAI or (23 (23 (23 [AJ 123 [23 371 (Pleura, side, thatteo, to flower.) Dp.r.wBot. reg. 1050 W. Y Demerara 1826. D p.r.w Bot. mag. 2773 Y.R Rio Jan. 1825. Dp.r.wBot. reg. 1007 S. Amer. 1811. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 1491 Mexico 1826. Dp.r.w pr pr or or or or or or Indies 1825. Jamaica W. or or or or Jamaica S. Amer. W. S. pr Amer. O. Y.R Trinidad gr 1793. 1822. Indies 1824. Brazil Brazil el 1824. Indies 1823. 1818. 1818. 1824. 1823. Dp.r.w Jac. am. 142 Dp.r.w Dp.r.w Dp.r.wBot. 2 Pk S. S. Amer. Amer. 1814. 1825. 727 1. 148. 2 Dp.r.w Lind. col. 27 Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2203 Dp.r.wBot. reg. 920 Dp.r.wBot. reg. 910 (Kyrtos, convex, podion, little foot.) 2 my.au Y W. Indies 1804. p.l 2 o reg. D p.r.w SI. jam. D D D p.l p.l Orchideae. 8, Bot. mag. 1800 Bot. mag. 1814 GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. 372 2554. EPIDE'NDRUM L. EPIOENDRUM. BuLBbsA. I. 22729 22730 22731 22732 22733 cochleatum L. Bulbous ; ,23cu spiral scapes few or many flowered. Br.p W. Indies 1786. 1 f.d 22739 secundum L. 22740 fuscatum Sm. W.Y G 2555. Jamaica Jamaica diffuse Jamaica Jamaica Jamaica Florida Hook. yellowish POLYSTACHYA. 23 cu CRYPTARRHENA 22750 lunata R. Br. 2557. (Polys, ^ ^ 23 cu Dendrobium polystachyum Swz. rather downy 22749 puberula Lindl. 2556. fl. fl. Y.G W. o Y.G S. | 23 crescent-lipped de % Dp.r.w 18'24. Dp.r.w Bot. cab. 1084 Dp.r.w Bot. cab. 713 D p.r.w Bot. reg. 17 Dp.r.w D p.r.w Bot. cab. 846 1816. Orchidece. spike.) fl. 1822. D i Orch. 1. Hook. ORN. (Ornis, bird, kephale, head ; upper end of column.) Trinidad 1823. G sworA-leaved ... p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 127 jg 23 cu Hook D EL&TIA R. & P. BLETIA. (Louis Blet, a Spanish apothecary and botanist.) 1778. 22752 Tankervillfcz R. Br. Tankerville's ,& 23 spl 2 mr.ap W.Br China modest 3 ja.my P W. Indies 1733. 22753 verecunda R. Br. Linodorum ltum B. M. W. Indies 1786. florid 22754 florida R. Br. 2558. 22755 22756 22757 22758 22759 22760 speciosa Kth. guineensis G. Don yacinthwa R. Br. capitata R. Br. showy Guinea pallida Lod. pallid Woodfordw Hook. Woodford's Hyacinth-like ITRIA ,& &_ 23 or 2 23 el J23el pubescent Dendrbbium pubescens Hook. Rose-like 22763 rbsea B. R. OCTOMFRI A R. Br. ; 2 starred G.Y jn.jl (Erion, wool ERIA. 1827. 1822. 1802. W. Indies 1795. W. Indies 1820. Trinidad 1823. woolliness of flower.) Y R p.l Red.lil.83 Orchidece. 4. 3. Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 904 Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 124 E. Indies 1820. R.w China 23 or Orchidece. 9. 14. Bot. mag. l!i.'4 p.l Bot. mag. 930 p.l R p.l Bot. mag. 1492 R p.l R p.l Bot. cab. 629 R p.r.w Bot. mag. 2719 Br.Y E.Indies?... f l|mr R R R p.r.w R p.r.w Mexico S. Leone China headed Lindl. 22761 stellata Lindl. 22762 pubescens Lindl. 2559. 5. 2. D p.r.w Hook. ex. 103 D p.r.w Bot. reg. 851 Indies 1818. Leone p.r.w Bot. mag. 61 1 Bot. reg. 80 1793. 1793. 1775. 1816. Orchidece. 1. (Kryptos, hidden, arren, a male.) W. Indies 1815. p.r.w Bot. reg. 153 iy.au Y CRYPTARRHENA. R. Br. many, stachys, a f jl.au C ORNITHOCE'PHALUS 22751 gladiatus cab. 887 D p.r.w Hook. ex. 207 D p.r.w Bot. reg. 784 D p.r.w Bot. reg. 783 Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl.109 D p.r.w Hook, ex. 112 Indies 1798. umbelled nodding gnat POLYSTAN CHYA Bot. mag. 572 Bot. mag. KxW D W. warty night 22748 luteola Hook. 67. ; long-stalked con6pseum Bartr. diffusum Swz. verrucosum Swz. nocturnum L. XX. flowers solitary, racemose, aggregate, or paniclcd. W. '". Indies 1793. 179f C p.r.w Jac. am. 137 W. Indies 1790. ;[Ai cu p.r.w Bot. reg. 67 Destitute of bulbs brown elongktum Jac. umbellatum Swz. nutans Swz. s.p s.p Dp.r.w Dp.r.w Dp.r.w Bot. W. ariceps Jac. 22741 22742 22743 22744 22745 22746 22747 1778. 1820. Indies 1823. E. Indies 1820. Rio Jan. 1824. Indies 1790. W. Indies 1808. Jamaica 1823. Jamaica 1822. W. dotted punctatum L. anceps Lod. two-edged 22734 ellipticurn Hook. elliptic 22735 ciliare L. fringed 22736 cuspidatum Lod. pointed 22737 monophyllum Hook, one-leaved 22738 polybulbon Swz. many-bulbed ABULBOSA. D D Jamaica Jamaica sweet-scented fragrans Swz. arigustif61ium Swz. narrow-leaved II. CLASS (Epi, upon, dendron, a tree; growing upon.) Orchidetz. 19. D p.r.w Bot. reg. 978 1824. OCTOMERIA. (Okto, eight, meris, part ; pollen in eight masses.) Orchidece. 2. cu | jn.jl Pa. W. Indies 1793. 22764 graminifblia R. Br. Grass-leaved p.r.w Bot. mag. 2764 or ... 1823. 22765 spicata D. Don Nepal spicate | jajl p.r.w or Pa.Y Rio Jan. 22766 serratifblia Hook, Dp.r.w Bot. mag. serrated-leaved^ 2560. 2561. TRIBRATHIA B. R. TRIBRACHIA. (Treis, three, brachion, arm: spikes.) G S, Leone 1823. 22 cu jn.n pendulous 22767 pendula B. R. *2562. BRASAVO^L^ 22768 cucullata 2563. 22769 22770 22771 22772 fl. D D Y 23 23 B3 SARCA'NTHUS teretifblius Lindl. rostrktus Lindl. Orchideat. 1. D p.r.w Bot. reg. 963 BKASAVOLA. (Ant. Musa Brasavolo, an Italian botanist.) Orchidete. 1. 2. hooded W. Indies 1793. D p r.w Bot. mag. 543 23 el jn.s R. Br. >-. paniculatus Lindl. praemorsus Lindl. ^ W Lindl. SARCANTHUS. (Sarx, a flesh, anthos, flower; texture of sepals.) Orchidecg. 5. C p. r.w Bot. reg. 220 China ... 23 el 2Jmy.au Y panicled bitten E. Indies 182*. Dp.r.w ... 23 el 1 p.r.w ^ cylindric-lvd rostrate D G 23 cu 23 pr Y.P China 1 n Y.R.G China 1819. 1819. 1 n Y.br China 1824. C C p.r.w Lind. col. 6 p.r.w Bot. reg. 981 C p.r.w Bot. reg. 1014 Vdnda recdrva Hook. 22773 succlsus B. R. 2564. PA'NDA 22774 multiftora Lindl. 22775 tessellata Lod. Cymbidium ^ [23 pr lopped off VANDA. R. Br. many-flowered tessellated AE'RIDES Sw. 22779 odoratum Lou. 22780 arachnites Swz. AIR PLANT. 2 jn Orchidece. original species.) Y jl.au W.P China 1800. 1816. C 1 1} n W.p China 1810. 23 or EULCTPHIAfl.ffr. EULOPHIA. slender Guinea live for 1| ... 1 ... RENANTHERA. China 5. 6. p.r.w Lind. coL 38 D p. r.w Rox. cor. 1. 42 ( Ion, 23 pr P.G E. Indies 1822. C C R China Dp.r.w 1819. a 8 p.r.w Bot. reg. 506 p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 72 many months when suspended.) Orchidece. 2. China Pk 1800. C p.r.w Br.p Japan 1793. C p.r.w Kaem. 869. 1 (Ren, kidney, anthera, anther.) 23 spl scarlet IONOPSIS. 2567. lONO'PSIS Kth. 22782 utricularioides L. Utricularia-lk ? Jantha paUidiflora Hook. 22783 gracilis Lindl. 22784 guineensis R. Br. 2 au ; 23 fra 23 or fragrant Lou. f au (Aer, the air spider-like RENANTHE^RA 22781 coccinea Lou. 2568. 23 el 23 or 23 el 23 pr Roxburgh's hairy-rooted Trichorliiza teretifblia Lindl. 22778 cru^nta Lindl. bloody-flowered 2566. name of tessellatum Rox. 22776 Roxburgh/ R. Br. 22777 trichorh'iza Hook, 2565. (Hindoo mr.my S China 1816. C Orchidete. 1. p.r.w Bot. reg. 1131 Orchideee. violet, opsis, appearance.) Indies 1822. i o.n p.r.w W.p W. D 11. 1. 3 Hook. ex. fl. 113 (Eulophos, well crested; surface of middle lobe of lip.) Or chide*. S. -10. 23 pr 2 my.n G.Y S. Leone 1822. R p.l Bot. reg. 742 23 el 1 my.n Pk S. Leone 1822. R p.l Bot. reg. 686 & A ORDER 22785 2278f> 22787 22788 22789 22790 R bearded barbata B. streptopetala B. R. narrow-petaled vlrens B. R. green-flowered sad tristis B. R. R. long-horned Iongic6rnis svtord-lvd ensata B. R. R 2569. 22791 GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA. II. ANGRJEfCUM maculatum jn.au 1 jl.n Ij jn.au my.jn 1 AERA'NTHES 2570. 22794. grandiflora Lindl. AERANTHES. Lindl. large-flowered 22795 sesquipedalis Lindl. 18-inch-flwd Veratrum-lvd G.Y Dk jn.au ... 1 ap.au Pa.Y G. H. S. Amer. H. H. H. H. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. 373 1825. 1820. 1825. 1825. 1825. 1826. D D D D D D p.l p.l Bot. reg. 1002 p.l Rox. cor. 1. 38 Bot reg. 1147 p.l p.l p.l.s from the Malay appellation angree.} Orchidete. 3 41. o.n Pk Africa 1819. Dp.r.wLind.coL 15 n.d China 1815. D p.r.w Bot. mag. 2097 Br S.Leone 1822. Dp.r.w s.n W D D 1 spl (Kalos, beautiful, anthos, flower.) 2 jn.jl E. Indies 1819. W [23 or [23 or wood Y C Orchidete, 2. 3. (Aer, air, anthos, flower.) G.Y Madagasc.1823. p.r.w Rot. reg. 817 f in.jl \V Madagasc.1823. jn.jl p.r.w Thou. or. 66 or ^ (23 fAI CALANTHE. R. Br. 22796 yeratriflora R. Br. 22797 sylvestris Lindl. ... I ANGR*:CU.M. (Latinised 1 spotted [23 pr falcate jg [23 pr f lurid .[23 pr 1J Lindl. CALA'NTHE 1 Thou. 22792 falcatum Lindl. 22793 luridum Lindl. 2571. & & A A A & uAJ or tAI or lAJ or lA) or lAJ or [23 or ljl.au W? Madagasc.1823. D D Orchidece. 2. Bot. reg. 720 7. p.l p.l STELIS. 2572. STE'LIS Swz. 10. Orchide.ce. 2. (Greek_name of some parasitical plant.) Indies 1791. 22798 ophioglossoldesSwz. Ophiogloss.-lk [23 cu | my.jn G p.r.w Bot. cab. 442 small-flowered Jamaica 1805. 22799 micrantha Swz. G3cu J n.d p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 158 D D . G 2573. MALA'XIS 22800 paludosa Swz. Swz. MALAXIS. (Malaxis, softness marsh de ^ A ; delicate texture of genuine species.) Orchid. 1. England tur.bo. R p.s Eng. bot. 72 Y.G jl 13. 2574. PRESCCTT/.4 Lindl. PRESCOTIA. (John Prescot, an Englishman residing at Petersburgh.) Orch. 1. 2. 22801 plantaginea Lindl. Plantain-leaved 1822. Hook. ex. fl. 115 (23 cu 1| ap.au G.w Brazil p.l R *2575. MICRO'STYLIS Nut. MICROSTYLIS. 22802 ophioglossoldes Nut. Ophiogloss.-lk ( ^ A de Mikros, small, stylos, a column.) Y.G N. Amer. 1824. jl OrcJiidece. 1. R p.s 2. Pluk. am. 434. 4 *2576. LI'PARIS Rich. LIPARIS. (Liparos, unctuous : surface of leaves of original species.) Orchidece. 6.-13. * 22803 filiifMia Rich. G.P N. Amer. 1758. R p.s Bot. mag. 2004 Lily-leaved pr | jn.jl Malaxis Wiifolia Swz. Lcesel's cu | jl 22804 LcestilM Rich. Y England sa. ma. R p.s Eng. bot. 47 Correa's or 22805 Correana Nut. N. Amer. 1823. R p.s ... 22806 bituberculata Lindl. two-tubercled 1822. Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 116 [23 cu Nepal 22807 foltosa Lindl. I. France 1823. [23 cu leafy | au Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 882 reflexed 1 au , 22808 reftexa Lindl. N. Holl. 1824. Dp.r.w j [23 cu A ^ A ^ A 2577. FERN ANDE> S/^ R. & P. FERNANDESIA. (George Garcias Fernandez, a Spanish bot.) Orchldea:. 1 Y Trinidad 1817. D p.r.w Bot. mag. 2715. (23 cu | jn.jl . ^ 22809 elegans B. R. elegant Lockhartia Elegans Hook. 2578. CALY'PSO5a;. 22810 borealis Sal. 22811 americana R. Br. borealis Hook. G G G CALYPSO. northern (Kalypto, to conceal Apr A American VANFLLA VANILLA. Swz. 2579. aromatic 22812 aromatica Swz. fl_ smooth-leaved g_ 22813 planifblia Andr. or my.jn Y.a | | my.jn habitat.) R R Orchldea:. 2. Par. Ion. 89 Hook. ex. fl. 12 s.p s.p Orchidece. 2. 3. (Vaynilla, a little pod, Span.} 10 jn.a S. Amer. 1739. C p.l jn.au PI. ic. 183. 188 or 10 ap.jn W. Indies 1800. C p.l Bot cab. 733 W W ec CDDec C ; N. Amer. 1805. N. Amer. 1820. Pk 1 CLASS XX. ORDER 2. GYNA'NDRIA DIA'NDRIA. *2580. CYPRIPE DIUM V Z,. LADIES' SLIPPER. 22814 Calculus L. 2 helveticum Calceolus Schl. 22815 parviflorum Swz. 22816 pubescens W. 22817 spectabile Swz. 2*818 album H. K. 22819 candidum W. 22820 arietinum R. Br. England woods. Switzerl. 22821 humile Swz. 22822 venustum Wai. 22823 insigne Wai. STYLI'DIUM glandul6sum Sal. 22826 scandens R. Br. 22827 tenuifblium R. Br. climbing fine-leaved Jaricifolium Rich. 22828 adnatum R. Br. 22829 lineaTe Swt. adnate linear Ventenatea minor Sm. 1825. Orchidece. R R N. N. N. N. Amer. 1759. Amer. 1790. Amer. 1731. Amer. 1800. N. Amer. 1826. N. Amer. 1808. R R R R R N. Amer. 1786. R R Nepal Nepal Swz. STYLIDIUM. 22824 #raminifolium Swz. Grass-leaved 22825 fruticbsum R. Br. shrubby 2581. (Kypris, Venus, podion, a slipper.) 1816. 1819. R R s.p Eng. 16. 10. bot. 1 s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p Bot. mag. 911 Bot. cab. 895 Bot. mag. 216 Pluk. m. 418. 3 Bot mag. 1569 Bot. mag. 192 Bot. reg. 788 Lind. col. 32 MONGECIA MONANDRIA. 374 CLASS XX. ORDER CLASS XX I. 3. GYNA'NDRIA HEXA'NDRIA. 2582. ^RISTOLOTHIA L. BIRTIIWORT. (Aristos,best,lochia, parturition; sup. med. qual.) Asdrina:. 31-fi9. I. 22830 slpho Herit. 22831 toment&sa S. M. TRI'FIDJE. Limb of perianth fiat, trifid; shrubby. ORDER MONCECIA TRIANDRIA. III. 1 1. 22872 nodiflora Forst. 22873 t'fluisetifulia Forst. 22874 glauca Sieb. 2586. f Equisetum-lvd glaucous $ CERATOCA'RPUS ZANNICHE'LLI^f j i | i I or or or Q 15 15 15 Flowers monoecious. ... Ap N. Caled. 1823. o.n Ap S. Sea Isl. 1776. Ap N. Holl. 1824. S S S s.p s.p s.p Bot. cab. 607 un 1. * O XXI. CLASS 1. ; calyx 2-horned.) Chenopbdete. Ac. pet. 1.9 1757. S s Tartary G jn.jl L. PONDWEED. (John Jerome Zannichelli, a Venetian apothec.) Fluviales. S aq Eng. bot. dit. w 2 jl Ap Britain marsh 22876 palustris L. i L. CERATOCARPUS. (Keras, horn, karpos, fruit sand 22875 arenarius L. 2587. MON<E\:LE. knot-flowered 375 ORDER 3. 1844p , 2. MON(E CIA DIA'NDRIA. V ZE'MNA 2588. trisulca 22877 22878 22879 22880 DUCKWEED. L. =*= ^NGITRIA three-lobed CERA1TOLA pedate 2591. Heath-like MELO'THRIA pendula L. fce'tida f CERATIOLA. L. 22885 mcoides L. ... Ap Ap Ap Ap jn.jl ... jn.jl ... my.s tt- Britain Britain Britain Britain names E trifoliate shady form of plants.) my.jn ... (One of the Greek or 20 jn.jl fl_ (ZD JL El or 20 jn.jl or 10 jn.jl &. |_ G2 or 10 jn.jl ANGURIA. Tou. 22882 pedata L. 22883 trifoli-\ta L. 22884 umbrbsa H. $ B. 2288f> =* less 2589. 22881 trilolAtaZ,. 22S87 w w w w =*= 3-furrowed, Ivy-lvd gibba L. polyrhiza L. 2590. (Lepis, a scale; O Q * O gibbous greater, many-rooted Q L. minor L. for the Pk 11. Fluviales. 4. sta.wa. S l.p Eng. bot. 926 sta.wa. S l.p Eng. bot. 1095 sta.wa. S !.p Eng. bot. 1233 dit. 1793. Carthag. Y Y Y S. St. S. (Keration, a little horn Br pr If jn.jl Amer. 1820. Domin. ... Amer. 1827. l.p Eng. bot. 24-58 Cucurbitucece. 4 Jac.am. 156 l.p 11 l.p Jac. am. pic.155 R R R l.p PL am. 99 l.p 1. Empetrev. stigma.) ; N. Amer. 182d. | S cucumber.) C s.p Bot. mag. 2758 a L. MELOTHRIA. (Melothron, supposed to be briony ; similarity.) Cucurbit. 2. -* America 1752. S co PL ic. 66.2 un 4 jn.s Y pendulous fetid Jc un 4 jn.s Guiana 1820. S co Y O Q Desr. Trichosanthes foetidissima L. XXI. CLASS ORDER 3. MONCFCIA TRIA'NDRIA. 2592. COMPTCT'N/^ Banks COMPTONIA. (Henry 22888 dsplenifblia H. K. 2593. HERNA'ND/,4 22889 sonbra L 22890 ovigera L. 22891 guianensis Aubl. 2594. A'XYRIS L. 22892 amaranth o'ides L.. 22893 hybriria L. 22894 prostrata L. 2595. TRA^GIA L. & Fern-leaved L. or JACK IN A Box. O Laurinece. 3. (Francisco Hernandez, M.D., Spanish bot.) 50 W.G E. Indies 1693. C p.l Ru. am. 2.85 ... 50 W.G E.Indies ... C p.l Ru. am. 3. 123 ... 50 ... W.o Guiana 1820. C r.m Aub. gui. 2. 309 or 1 1 CD or dJ or sounding egg-bearing Guiana AXYRIS. Amaranthus-lk (Axyros, rough 1 1 jn.jl iL. Mercury 1798. S S S co co Gm.si. 5. 4. i Gm.si.4.2 O O like O small-horned tro'ublesome Hemp-leaved un un 03! un un RT1 un E3 un Stems 3 au JU. 2 jl.au lijl.au 1 jl au 2 jl.au 2 jn.jl erect. G G G G G G 1699. Virginia N. Amer. E. Indies Caraccas ... ... ... Brazil ... E: Indies 1699. S S S S S co co co co co Pluk. al. 107. 5 R. mal. 10. 82 C l.p Bur. in. 63. 4 CNEMIDO'STACHYS x 22904 Chamelaj a Spr. TYTHA 2597. L. 22905 latifblia L. 22906 minor Sm. 22907 angustifolia L. 22908 minima W. 2598. 1758. 1780. Q II. ERE'CTJJ. 2596. Siberia Siberia Siberia 19. TRAGIA. (Jerome Bock, generally called Tragus, Ger. bot.) EuphorUacece. 9. I. SCANDE'NTES. Stems scandent. un 6 jn.jl G W. Indies 1739. C co Tr.pl. 2. 15 J. 3 jn.jl. G E.Indies 1759. S co Jac. ic. 1.190 _ ._Q] un 6 jn.jl G Beau. ow. 1. 54 Guinea 1823. C co J_ d) un stinging Nettle- leaved 22901 corniculata Vahl 22H02 infesta Mart. 22903 cannabina L. Chenopbdece. 3. co Gin. si. 2. 2 leaves.) prostrate MX. i/rticasfblia ; G hybrid 22895 volubilis L. twining 2289(5 involucrata L. involucred 22897 pedunculata Beauv peduncled 228P8 urens L. L Compton, Bishop of London, cult, exot.) Amentacece. 4 mr.my Br N. Amer. 1714. Sk s.p Den. br. 166 SPA RGA^NIUM 22909 ramusum Sivz. 22910 simplex Swz. 22911 n&tans L. 22912 alpinum D. Don Mart. CNEM. (Knemis, spoke of wheel, stachys, spike.) Euphorbiacece. 1. Chametea E. Indies 1703. S s.p R. mal. 2. 34 ED un 2 jn.jl G CAT'S-TAIL. ilk broad-leaved smaller narrow-leaved Jt iilfc least L. Jilt BUR REED. branchy =4= simple *= floating =*= alpine = A A A A (Tiphos, a marsh ; habitation.) Br ec Britain 6 jl ec Br 2 jl England Br Britain ec 4 jn.jl ec 1 jl Br Switzerl. (Sparganon, fillet "" 2 JUu A A A A un un un 1| jl.au fit jl fit jl Bb 4 ; Typhince. dit. mar. pools. 1822. R R R R l.p l.p l.p 4. 7. Eng. bot. 1455 Eng. bot. 1457 Eng. bot. 1456 co 5. riband-like leaves.) T$phin<e. 4. dit. S l.p Eng. bot 744 Britain Britain sta.wa. S l.p Eng. bot. 745 Ap Ap Ap Ap England Britain S l.p sc.mo. S l.p fens. 19. Eng. bot. 272 376 ORDER MONCEC1A TRIANDRIA. III. 2298? ferruginea Schk rusty Jilt A un 377 MONGECIA TETRANDRIA. 378 CLASS XXL ORDER 4. MON(E CIA TETRA'NDRIA. V 2607. ^'LNUS Tou. ALDER. (Al. near, Ian, CLASS XX I. MONCECIA TETRANDRIA. ORDER IV. 2613. BCEHME^R/^ Jac. B(EHMERIA. (George Rudolph Bcehmer, a German Leaves opposite. OpposiTiFbLi^E. un 4 jn.au Virginia cylindrical iAI un 3 jl.au round-leaved Nepal Brazil un 1 au.s elongated 2 Jamaica tailed ... LJun 379 botanist. 1 Urtlceee. 14. 19. [. 23106cylindrica W. 23107 23108 23109 23110 23111 rotundifolia D. Don elongkta Fis. caudata Swx. platyphylla D. Don macrophylla D.Don A ^ O * II. 23112 rub&cens Jac. f/rtica arbdrea L. 23113ramiflora Jac. 231l4frondusa D.Don hairy frutescens Thun. frutescent 2614. PI' LEA 23120 muscbsa Lindl. 2615. tfRTT-CA L. i | Willow-leaved , | i | ] IAI PILEA. (Pilos, a cap mossy JL. NETTLE. ; un 8 ... 1 Sk D s.p S co C C C s.p s.p 1779. C s.p Jac. fr. 5. 1823. 1819. 1817. 1819. 1819. 1820. E. Indies 1816. C C C C co Jac. am. 157 Nepal Nepal Leaves alternate. G Canaries f.my f.my 4 ... 2 ... 3 ... 6 s.n 1| f.my au.s G G G G G G G 1759. 1818. 1817. 1820. 1820. 1819. Jamaica Nepal Jamaica Nepal Nepal N. Amer. SI. (Uro t jam. to burn ; stinging qualities.) Leaves 82. s.p s. 1 P s.p s.p D co Sk co D co nature of one of the divisions of perianth.) Urticece. W. Indies 1793. S co Lind. ap.my G Urtlceae. opposite. O w 1* jn.au G England rub. O un U jn.jl G Balearic 1.1733. 1. s.l 23 pr OpposiTiFbi.1^. pill-bearing Balearic 4 6 10 * CD un * un O un * un ^ A un ^ A un side-flowering interrupted Roman, un un tt. I. 23121 pilulifera L. 23122 balearica i. | * l_| or leafy hirtaSm. l ALTERNipbLi*. branch-flwd 23116 23117 23118 23119 interrupta W. t rubescent 231 lo salicif61ia.D.Z)o lateriflora Mhl. * broad-leaved long-leaved G G G G G G 46. 3. 1. col. 114. 4 2 MONCECIA PENTANDRIA. 380 LITTORE'LLA 2621. 23176 lacustris L. 2622. L. MACLITR.4 Morus Ttfdrus W D (Dim. from serpo, to creep : habit and size.) C. G. H. 1789. D SW lAJ pr i jl.au SERPICVLA. creeping XX I. W Haloragca. 1. Lam. 758 p.l il. OSAGE ORANGE. (William Maclure, a North American geologist) Urticece. fr N. Amer. 1818. L p.l Lamb. pi. 20 common, Orange dyers', Fustick f CD or 20 Ap W.Indies 1739. C r.m Nut. 3178 aurantiaca Nut. 23179 tinctbria D.Don tinctoria L. 23180 Plumiera G. CLASS (Littus, the shore; place of growth.) Plantaginece. 1. Britain w.sa.p. pr p.l Eng. bot. 468 4 jn.au A lake, Plantain-lvd =t SERPI'CULAI,. 23177 repens L. 2623. SHORE-WEED. Don 3. 3. = BroussoneUa sup. tinctbria Kth. J CD Plumier's or 20 Plumiera Brm. BroussonfetJa Plumiera XXI. CLASS W. Ap Indies 1824. C r.m PL ic. 204 Spr. ORDER 5. MONGE CIA PENTA'NDRIA. V 2624. EXOCA'RPOS Lab. EXOCARPOS. (Exo, outside, karpos, fruit ; seed on fleshy recept.) Osyridece. 3. ... 23181 cupressif6rmisZ,aft. Cypress-shaped? i_Jtm 40 Ap V. D. L. 1824. C p.l Lab.vo.14 . or 2 ... 23182 humifusus R. Br. trailing Ap V. D. L. 1824. C p.l 5 or strict ... 23183 strictus R. Br. Ap N. Holl. 1822. C p.l * 2625. SCHIZA'NDRA 23184 coccinea MX. 2626. MX. SCHIZANDRA. 23187 Strumarium L. 23188 orientale L. | i | (Schixo, to cleave, aner, scarlet-flowered !U i_J or FRANZE^R/^ Cav. 23185 artemisiotdes W. 23186 ambrosioldes Cav. \ jn.jl man S FRANZERIA. (Antony Franzer, M.D., a Artemisia-like il i_l Ambrosia-like * | | un un 6 4 jl.s jl.s G G 6. stamens split.) Menispermete. 1. ; N. Amer. 1806. L s.p Bot. mag. 1413 botanist.) Peru Mexico Comp. 1759. 1796. Arribrosiacecc. C C 2 p.l W. h.b.2 p.l Cav. ic. 2. 4. 200 ORDER VI. 23241 hecticus W. MONCECIA HEXANDRIA. 381 MONCECIA POLYANDRIA. S82 23289 pectinata Mart. 23290 cuspidata Mart. 23291 macracantha Mart, 23292 guianensis Lo. C. 23293 caryotasfolia Mart. 2641. LEOPOLD VNA 2643. EUTE'RPE W5. S Palma:. 1. r.in Mart, palm (Oinos, wine, karpos, fruit.) S. Amer. 1820. S Palmar. 1. 8 r.m Mart, palm, ic. (Euterpest pleasing; habit of trees.) or 30 Mauritius 1819. S r.m Gae. Pea-formed Madagasc.1819. S potherb Caribrcan Brazil 1800. W. Indies 1656. S r.m Gae. fr. 193. 4 r.m r.m Jac. am. 170 ... ... ... (The (ENOCARPUS. Bataua CD or 40 EUTERPE. CD round-fruited S S Empress of late CD or Mart. Gae. ... Brazil Brazil Brazil ... LEOPOLDINA. beautiful 23296 globosa Gae. Brazil S Caryota-leaved Mart. CENOCA'RPUS S S Guiana 1825. 1826. 1823. 1820. XXI. Brazil.) Brazil 1825. Guiana 23295 JBatada Mart. CLASS r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m pectinate cuspidate long-spined 23294 piikhra Mart. 2642. CD CD CD CD CD or 15 or 20 or 20 or 16 or 10 Mart. palm. Mart. palm. Mart. palm, ic Mart. palm. ic. Pdlmce. ic. ic. 2. ic. 4. fr. 9. S. 3 Artca spicata Lam. 23297 pisif6rmis Gae. 2.J298 oleracea Mart. 23299 cariba^ Spr. S Artca oleracea Jac. 2644. WALLI'CH/^ 23300 caryotoldes Rox. 2645. N ACROCO MIA Rox. WALUCHIA. (Nathaniel Wallich, M.D., superint. of bot. gard. Calcutta.) Pdlmce. E. Indies 18i>5. S r.m CD or 25 Caryota-like Mart ACROCOMIA. 23301 sclerocarpa Mart, hard-fruited 23302 fusiformis Swt. spindle-shaped Cocos fusiformis Swz 23303 minor Lo. C. smaller Bactris globosa minor Gae. 23304 globbsa Lo. C. globose 23305 aculeata Lo C. prickly Cocos aculeata L. 23306 guianensis Lo.C. Guiana 23307 horrida Lo. C. horrid 23308 tenuifblia Lo. C. fine-leaved i CD or J f~~l or 1 CD or 40 40 or or 20 40 CJ fCD DESMO'NCUS Mart. DESMONCUS. polyacanthus Mart, many-spined orthacanth us' Mart, straight-spined americanus Lo. C. American dhbius Lo. C. doubtful 2647. 23313 23314 23315 23316 23317 ASTROCA^RYUM acaule Mart. . Murumuru Mart. vulgare Mart. campestre Mart. *2648. SY\A.GRUS Murumuru common field SYAGRUS. r.rn Trinidad 1820. S r.m Gae. Vine. 1824. Indies 1796. S S r.m r.m Jac. am. 169 St. W. ... Demeraral824. Trinidad 1825. ... Brazil or or or or or 10 10 first (The or Cocos-like Guiana ,..-., who wrote 1824. 1825. 1825. 1826. Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil ORDER 1824. 1 apex of Ivs.) Pa/ma?. 4. S r.m Mart. palm. ic. S r.m Mart. palm. ic. S r.m S r.m Pdlmce. r.m Mart. r.m r.m Mart. r.m Mart. r.m Mart. S S S S S 5. 10. palm. ic. palm. palm. palm. ic. S Palmce. 1. r.m Mart. palm. ic. C s.p C s.l the Trojan war in verse 20 XXI. CLASS (Astron, star, karyon, nut.) Brazil 1820. 40 40 30 fr. 9. r.m r.m r.m 1824. I CD CD CD CD (1 prickly Mart. 23318 cocoides Mart. S CD CD CD ASTROCARYUM. Mey. Trinidad 1731. (Desmos, band, ogkos, hook ; tendrils at or 6 5 raz j| 1?2. Brazil or 6 1822. St. Vine. 1824. or 6 or Trinidad 1824. 6 I stemless aculeatum Mey. ' ' ... ... 2646. 23309 23310 23311 23312 Palma;. 8. r.m Mart. palm. ic. (Akros, top, kome,.tuft ; leaves.) W. Indies 1731. S 20 ?) ic. ic. 7. MON(E CIA OCTA'NDRIA. V DUVAUM 2649. Kth. DUVAUA. (M. Duvau, a French botanist.) 1790. or 20 ... 23319 dep<? ndens Dec. W.G Chile dependent f ^myris polygamia Cav. Schlnus dependens Or. toothed 23320 dentata Dec. Owhyhee 1795. 1 l_J or 20 my.jl Schinus dentata Andr. \ | W XXI. CLASS ORDER Terebinthacea. 2. Cav. ic. 3. 239 Bot. rep. 620 8. MONOTCIA ICOSA'NDRIA. 2650. ATHEROSPE'RMA 23321 moschata Lab. ATHEROSPERMA. Lab. musk J i_| or 23 CLASS XXI. (Ather, my.jn awn, sperma, W ORDER si N. Holl. Calycanthecc .? C sp.l 9. MON(E CIA POLYA'NDRIA. V 2651. CERATOPHY'LLUM L. 23322 iem^rsum L. 23323 subm^rsum L. 2652. MYRIOPHY'LLUM 23324 spicktum L. 23325 verticillatum L. HOENWORT. demersed submersed L. spiked WATER whorled A A (Keras, horn, phyllon, leaf; divisions.) Ceratophyllea*. 2. 3. En g. bot. 947 dit. Britain 1 i!-s l.p dit. Britain 1 jl.s l.p Eng. bot. 679 "" un G D D MILFOIL. (Myrios, myriad, phyllon, leaf ; divisions.) Haloragea, 2.5. dit. Britain R 1 jn.au l.p Eng. bot. 83 pr G l.p Eng. bot. 218 England ponds. ^ A 1. D D MONCECIA POLYANDRIA. ORDER IX. 653. SAGITTA X RIA L. ARROW-HEAD. I. 23326 sagittifblia L. (Sagitta, arrow ; form of Ivs of some SAGiTTATiFbu/E. Leaves sagittate or hastate. =*= or 2 jn.au common, arrow-lvd A W 383 species.) Alismacees. 15. -21. MONGECIA POLYANDR1A. 384 2662. jFA^GUS L. BEECH. (Phago, to eat ; 23386 sylvatica L. tm 70 common wood 2 atro-rubens Duroi dark-red-Jyrf or 30 3 incisa W. or 10 cut-leaved 23387 ferruginea L. or 30 American, rusty^ J 5 2663. CO'RYLUS 23388 avellanai. L. NUT TREE. Filbert CLASS nuts used as food in early ages.) Britain woods. S ap.my Ap ap.my ap.my my.jn Ap Ap Ap N. Amer. 1766. (Korys, a helmet: calyx enwrapping fruit.) fr 3fe 10 f.ap Ap Britain woods L G L XXI. Amenthcea;. 2. co Eng. bot. 1646 co s.l s.l Mic. ar. 2. 9 ORDEH. IX. 23435 montana W. MONCECIA POLYANDRIA. mountain Chestnut * 385 MONQSCIA POLYANDRIA. 386 23487 maculatum Lod. segulnum /3 spotted C s.p 1822. R s.p Jac. sc. 2. 188 Caraccas 1803. R Jac. sc. R s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p SI Amer. Bot. cab. 608 maculatum B. M. 23488 xanthorhizum W. yellow-rooted ^rum xanthorhizum Jac. 23489 grandifblium IV. 23490 arborescens Ven. -23491 arbbreum Kth. 23492 lacerum W. 23493 23494 23495 23496 23497 Cuss XXI. 1820. S. great-leaved arborescent tree torn W. Indies 1759. R Cumana 1820. C Caraccas 1822. esculentum Ven. pumilum D. Don esculent R dwarf edule Mey. eatable Skl.p Sk l.p sagittifolium Ven. arrow-leaved Virginian virginicum Hook. 2. 189 Pluk. am. 44. 60 jam. 1.106. R R s.p Jac. vin. 2. 157 co Hook. ex. R R R s.p s.p R. mal. 11. 22 Bot. mag. 820 Bot. cab. 281 1 182 fl. A^rum virginicum L. 23498 23499 23500 23501 E. Indies 1800. wymphasitolium Ven. Water-lily-lvd bicolor Ven. two-colored viviparum Rox. viviparous ovatum Ven. ovate Madeira DIGITA'TA. Leaves digitate. ... Caraccas pinnatifid 23 or 2 or 3 Caraccas ... three-parted-/yd n. ii. 23502 pinnatifidum W. 23503 tripartltum W. Q iii. 23504 pediUum Hook. pedate 23505 auritum Ven. car-leaved 23506 Aelleborifolium Ven. Hellebore-lvd 2673. ^RUM L. ARUM. 1773. E. Indies 1817. E. Indies 1818. 23 or CD or 23 or 1817. 1816. R R a.p s.p Jac. sc. 2. 187 Jac. sc. 2. 190 Leaves compound. CoMp6siTA. St. W W W W W l.p Sks.p 2 3 2 ... ... jn.jl Brazil America Caraccas 1824. 1739. 1796. (Supposed to be an ancient Egyptian word.) Sks.p Hook. ex. R R Jac. sc. Jac. ic. 2. 191 3. 613 s.p s.p fl. 206 MONCECIA MONADELPHIA. ORDER X. 2679. ATTA^LIA Hum j. 23553 h&milis J/ur/. 25554 compta Mart. 2-355.5 funifera Mart. 23556 R6ssM Lo. C. 23557 speciosa Mart. 23558 spectabilis Lo. 23559 excelsa Mart. 2680. PARIA^NA ATTALIA. humble decked rope-bearing Ross's showy C. remarkable tall Aub. 23560 campestris Aub. PARIANA. field 387 388 2GS6. A^BIES Sal. MONCECIA MONADELPHIA. ORDER X. 23670 23671 23672 23673 cucumerina L. colubrtna Jac. lobata Rox. cordata Rox. 2695. Cucumber-like -& Ol un -* _QJ un J: U un uk Ol un serpent-like lobate cordate LAGENAMUA Ser. BOTTLE GOURD. common 23674 vulgaris Ser. Cucurblta Lagenaria L. Gourd 2 Gourda Ser. 3 depressa Ser. depressed turbinated 4 turbinata Ser. 5 clavata Ser. clubbed 6 Courgourda Ser. Courgourde 2696. CERATOSA'NTHES Brm. -* .* -* -* -* -* O O O Q O O 2697. MOMCXRDICA 4 jl.au- clt 10 Y jl.s E. Indies 1804. 1817. E. Indies 1812. E. Indies 1818. ; 10 jl.s 10 jls 10 jl.s clt 10 jl.s clt 10 jl.s clt clt clt form of ( Mordeo, to bite 4 jn.jl J .QJ un W 6 jl.au ; seeds Y fruit.) S S S S co co co R. mal. 8. 15 Jac. ec. 128 co Cucurbitacece. 4. 1. India 1597. S co Ru. am. India India India India India 1597. 1597. 1597. 1597. 1597. S S S S S co co co co co M.h. 1.5.1 CERATOSANTHES. (Keras, horn, antAos, MOMORDICA. Balsam Apple . W W W W jn.jl (Lagena, a bottle tuberous 23675 tuberbsa J. * El un Trichosanthes tuberosa W. corniculata Lam. 23676 .ffalsaimna L. 4 4 jn.jl 6 jl.au 389 W. fl. ; 5. 147 M.h. 1.5.2 M.h. 1.5. 3 Ru. am. 5. 144 inner segments.) Cucurb. 1. R co Bot. mag. 2703 Indies 1810. seem bitten.) India 1568. Cucurbitacecs. 10. S co 19. MONCECIA MONADELPHIA. 390 BVCHIUM Br. 2702. 23723 edule Br. Sicyos edulis Jac. 2703. NEUROSPE'RMA 23724 cuspidata Rafi. 2704. CHOKO. .BRYO^NIA 23725 scabra L. (Sekizo, to fatten eatable Rafi. **. .Q] cul NEUROSPERMA. cuspidate -* O clt 6 ; given to hogs.) Y W. Indies 1816. Cucurbitacece. S r.ra (Neuron, a nerve, sperma, seed.) Cucurbitacece. 5 jn.s Y Kentucky 1827. S co L. BRYONY. (Bryo, to sprout up ; I. ANGULA^T^:. iAI un 6 scabrous, e.lobe-fruited.% jn.jl CLASS XXI. 1. 3. MONCECIA MONADELPHIA. ORDER X. 23785 linearis Pen. ftOr linear 3 jl.s Phyllanthus linearis Swz. 23786 23787 23788 23789 elongata Lod. media Lo. C. intermediate montana W. mountain elongated-/0rf 391 Y.R Jamaica 1819. C s.p Y.R Y.R Y.R Y.R Jamaica 1820. Jamaica 1825. Jamaica 1819. Bahamal.1699. C C C C s.p s.p s.p s.p C C s.p s.p falcate-leaved falcata H. K. Phyllanthus falcatus Swz. II. RAMiFLbR<E. Bearing flowers on the branches. ft Siberia branch-flwd or Y.R 3 jl.au 1785. 23790 ramiflura H. K. 1806. 3 jl.au Y.R Siberia obovate-leaved ft (or 23791 obovata W. | 2710. E'MBLICA Gae. 23792 officinklis Gae. EMBLICA. officinal (Its racemose Pnyllanthus racemosus L. 23793 racembsa Spr. 2711. ALEURrTES Forst. 2712. OMPHA^LEA L. the Moluccas.) or 12 jl.au ft O or 2 jl.au ALEURITES. (Aleuritts, l~~l fra OMPHALEA. 10 Q CD Q or or or G.Y mealy 15 jn.jl 12 ... 12 ... ; Ap ; K C s.p Indies 1793. C s.p appearance.) Society Is. 1793. umbilicated anthers.) G Jamaica Ap Ap W. 1763. Indies 1820. Cuba Bot.reg.373 Pal. Euphorbiucece. 1768. Pa.Y E. Indies ... (Omphalos, navel 23795 triandra L. triandrous, long-lvd t 23796 diandra W. diandrous, Mulberry-lvd various-leaved f 2 diversifblia flIPPO'MANE in CD three-lobed 23794 triloba Forst. name ft ^hyllanthus E'mblica L. Bot. cab. 1091 Bot. mag. 2652 1823. Bot it. 3. E. 2 2. 3. cab. 548 Euphorbiacece. I. 4. C r.m C C C Euphorbiacece. 2. Bot. cab. 5 19 p.l Aub. gui. 2. 338 p.l p.l MANCHINEEL. (Hippos, horse, mania, madness ; effects of original plant.) Euph. 80 G ... W. Indies 1690. L r.m Jac. am. 159 3797 Mancinella L. Manchineel, common^ [~~1 p 2713. L. 2714 SA^PIUM L. SAPIUM. (Sap, fat, ?3798 aucupariumi/ac. b\rd\ng,2-glanded Indian 23799 indicum W. Manchineel 23800 tfippomane Mey. 93801 zlicifolium W. Holly-leaved f/ippomane spinbsa L. * 2715. CROUTON L. I. CROTON. INTEURIFOLI.E. 23802 variegata W. Celt. i C C C unctuous exudation from wounded trunk.) Euphorb. 4. 30 ... G W. Indies 1692. C p.l Jac. am. 158 or or or or 30 24 20 (Kroton, a tick E. Indies 1818. Guiana Amer. S. ; seeds resemble.) 1822. 1820. C C C p.l p.l p.l Euphorbiacece. 33. Leaves entire or serrated, linear, lanceolate, oblong, or ovate. 158. 1. 8. MONCECIA MONADELPHIA. 392 CLASS ANcusTiFbLijE. Leaves narrow. Cuba 3 my.au S 23847 integerrimaJac. most ent\re,spicy-lvd& CD or * CD or Cuba 4 23848 coccinea Lk. scarlet Cuba 23849 pandurafblia And. fiddle-leaved CD or 4 my.au S XXI. ORDER I. 1 1. S 2718. JANPPHA Kth. 23850 LcEflingw Kth. JANIPHA. (Janipaba, CD clt 3 jl.au SO clt 3 jl.au Lcefling's '-. Jatropha Jan'ipha L. 23851 Munihot Kth. Cassava j. jmrouiid. Munihot j.uitninui L. Jatropha 23852 ^culifblia Kth. Horsechestnut-lvd 23853 fce'tida Kth. * CD clt *CDor fetid nt its 3 3 *s Yivid-lcaved lividus Jac. i | i j or unarmed-capsuled Ol or Ol or armed-capsuled Tanarian, scallop-lvd _QJ or ** globose 2720. SIPHO^NIA 2721. AGYNEMA L. I or 1 r.m Bot. mag. 1464 p.l r.m Bot. mag. 604 Euphorbiace<. 4. Carthag. 1820. C r.m Jac. am. G G S. Amer. C r.m 1739. SI. jam. NewSpain 1826. C r.m H. Mexico 1824. C r.m ... ... PALMA CHRISTI. jRI'CINUS L. (Ricinus, a tick communis L. com., Castor-oil Plant Ol m 6 jl.au viridis W. Ql or 6 au green * or 15 jl.au African africanus W. inermis Jac. armatus B. R. tanarius W. globbsus W. S le in Brazil.) 2719. 23854 23855 23856 23857 23858 23859 23860 23861 C 1824. 1800. a 8 jl 6 jl.au 6 jl.s 4 jLs 4 244 pic. 85 1. & B. 2. 109 seeds resemble.) 10. EuphorbiacecE. 8. E. Indies 1548. S co Bot. mag.22C9 E. Indies 1802. S s.p W.h.b.49 Africa s.p C. G. H. 1795. s.p Jac. ic. 1. 196 India 1758. S s.p Jac. ic. 1. 195 Malta 1807. S s.p Bot. rep. 430 E. Indies 1810. S s.p Ru. am. 3 121 G G G Jamaica S 1826. p.l SIPHOMA. (Siphon, a pipe; use of exudation, Indian rubber.) Euphorbiacece. * CD or 6 Guiana 1823. C s.l Lam. il. 790 Cahuchu 23862 Cahuchu Rich. elastica Pers. Jatropha elastica L. Hevea guianensis Aub. Rich. 23863 impubes L. 23864 p tiber L. 2722. AGYNEJA. (A smooth *2724. STERCIPLIA.L. STERCULIA. its I CD or or grandiflora Fen. coccinea Rox. 12 ... 12 ... IB some $ CD or 20 ... i CD ? CD $ CD CD or 20 or 20 or 30 or 20 *CDor fetid HERITIE R^ H.K. N 23885 littoralis H. K. 23886 minor Lam. LOOKING-GLASS PLANT. shore smaller L. ACALYPHA. 1 CD i CD C l.p S p.l ... ... ciliated few-flowered short-spiked Plum-leaved Indian creeping red hispid cuspidate smooth-leaved 23902 macrostkchya Jac. 23903 diversifolia Jac. entire-leaved W. Indies 1793. N. Holl. un 1824. C C C C p. R. mal. ^. 1. 49 p. p.l p.l Bot. reg. 185 10 ... G E. Indies 1793. E. Indies 1805. ... Ap Carthag. 1820. China 1757. 1824. 15 8 N. Holl. R. mal. 4. 61 Beau.ow. 1. 24 Aub. gui. 2. 279 Leaves palmate. E. Indies 1690. 8 (C. 20 12 C cor. am. p.l Rox. p.l R. mal. 24 1. 181. 97 5. cor. 4. 145 1. 25 36 L. VHeritier de Brutelle, Fr. bot.) Byttneriac. 2. 3. E.Indies 1780. C p.l' R. mal. 6. 21 E. Indies 1824. C p.l Gae. fr. 2. 98. 2 ; spikes ; in handling.) androgynous. 2 1 jl.au 3 jn.jl G G G G Mexico Jamaica 1825. 1819. S C Spikes of distinct sexes, upper ones male. 3 Rox. Jac. Cav. dis. E. Indies 1818. O * * p.l C C C Spikes of distinct sexes, female ones terminal. un 2 jl.s Venezuelal804. S W. Indies 1817. S US un 1 jl.au CD un CD un p.l p.l C un un un fm un US un !UfA1 un O3 un j RTI un CD un K2 un *s CD un p.l Leaves cordate, five-lobed. O MACROSTAXCHYJ. long-spiked various-leaved 1823. E. Indies 1810. Guinea 1825. O many-spiked III. 3. 793 il. p. C fTT| Foxtail-like soft or or W G 14 Monoecious O Virginian Carolina ALOPECUROI'DE.E. alopecuroidea Jac. polystachya Jac. mollis Kth. laevigata Swz. Lam. Byttneriacets.ll. E. Indies 1817. E. Indies 1787. (A, priv., kalos, pleasant, aphe, touch ANDROGYNE. 23887 virginica L. 23888 carolinftna Walt. 23889 ciliata Forth. 23890 pauciflura W. en. 23891 brachystachyafK.en. 23892 prunifdlia 23893 indica L. 23894 reptans Swz. 23895 rubra W. 23896 hispida W. 23897 cuspidata Jac. 23904 integrifolia W. ... 1733. species fetid.) G.v 2. Euphorbiacece. Amer. Amer. Nepal III. PALMA^TA. 23884 fce'tida L. II. S. nobilis Sal. narrow-leaved angustiiolia Rox. guttata Rox. ^CA'LYPHA S. 5. 1. Euphorbiacece. Mauritius 1820. C s.l W spotted acuminata Beauv. Cola, pointed Ivira Swz. Ivira crinita Cav. 23877 diversifMia G. Don various-leaved J i_J or heterophylla Cun. II. QuiNQUE'LOBiE. 23878 tirens Rox. ? CD or stinging villous 23879 villdsa Rox. J CD or 23880 Helicteres Pers. Helicteres-Mfce CD or Helicteres apetala Jac. 23881 platanifolia L. 23882 acerifblta Cun. 23883 colorata Bog. 23898 23899 23900 23901 ; W.Y W.Y scarlet-fruited nobilis Sm. noble Balanghas H. K. Southwellwi 2726. Malabar name.) ... 4. 2. Euphorbiaceae. 1820. 1823. Leaves ovate or oblong, entire, rarely three-lobed. or 20 jn.s G.Y E.Indies 1787. or 20 Guinea 1793. pubescent E. Indies 1820. great-flowered mr~] C~)or 6 Baldnghas L. pubescens G. Don 2725. China China South American name.) (Its I (Stercus, ordure BALA'NGHAS. Balanghas G G ... * CD(Kireaneli, 6 jl.au or elegant I. 23873 23874 23875 23876 neither style nor stigma.) ; jl.au KIRGANELIA. J. KirganWa W. SANDBOX THEE. 2723. HlTRA L. S3866 str^pens W.gra. sounding.MMe^.-too^j 23867 crepitans L. rattling, equal-toothed f 23868 23869 23870 23871 23872 woman Qun 6 hairy KIRGANE^LIA 23865 elegans J. Phyllanthus priv. gyne, I. jn.jl 2 jn.jl G G Caraccas 1824. Caraccas 1820. IV. DIOS\;LS:. Dioecious. G Mauritius 1823. CD un 5 jn.s C C Euph. 20.-60. CLASS II. ORDER V. AXILLA^RIS. twiggy DALECHA'MPJ.4 L. 2729. 23912 GNPTUM L. Jamaica 1823. C co Br. jam. 36. 2 Q Q GNETUM. (Altered from gnemon, Gnemon i CD CLASS or XXII. DI(E CIA V PANDA^NUS G L. PLUKENETIA. (Leonard Plukenet, an English botanist.) EuphorUhcece. 2. 5. G W. Indies 1739. C p 1 PI. ic. 220. 226 twining J. CD un 6 jl.au un 6 jl.au Surinam 1820. C p.l G warty J_ Gntmon L. 2730. jn.jl L. fl PLUKENETI/* 23911 verrucbsa Sm. 6 DALECHAMPIA. (James Dalechamp, French bot, d. 1588.) Euphorbiticece. 3 18. G.Y W. Indies 1739. C l.p Jac. am. 252. 160 [_] un 12 jn.jl climbing Brazilian cu 6 jn.jl G.Y Brazil 1824. C l.p . CD cu 6 jn.jl 1820. C l.p G.Y Brazil Fig-leaved _ 23907 scandens L. 23908 brasiliensis Lam. 23909/icifolia Lam. 2728. 23910 vol&bilis 393 Spikes of both sexes axillary. *CDun 23906 virgata L. 2727. DIGECIA DIANDRIA. II. L. fit. SCREW its name in the island of Ternate.)- Urticeee. 1. E. Indies 1815. C p.l R. am. 1. 71 ORDER!. MONA'NDRIA. PINE. (Pandang, 2. DICECIA DIANDRIA. 394 23959 Ammanmuna W. CLASS XX 1 1. ORDER III. 24049 spatulata W. DICECIA TRIANDRIA. 395 DICECIA TETRANDRIA. 396 HYPOL^NA R. Br. 2739. 24145 fastigiata R. Br. 24116 exsulca5..ffr. 2740. HYPOL^NA. peaked furrowed LEPYRO'DI A R. Br. 24117 gracilis R. Br. -at RE'STIO THAMNOC. (Thamnos, shrub, m i_J cu virgatus Rtb. , 2 Ap jn.jl (Restis, cord Restwcece. 2. s.p s.p 4 1. - W lAI un iAJ un m lAlun 3. chortos, grass ; habit.) Restihcets. 1. Rtb. gr. 4. 2. 1 N. Holl. 1817. s.p R use at Cape of Good Hope.) ; SI'MPLICES. I. thatch twiggy sheathed southern slender vaginatus Thun. australis R. Br. gracilis R. Br. R R * ROPE GRASS. L. tectbrum Thun. fruit.) XXII. (Lepyrodes, scaly ; bractes within scales of spike.) Restiacea:. ^J cu 2 my.jl Ap N. Holl. 1824. R s.p LEP. slender THAMNOCHO'RTUS 2742. (Hypo, under, chlaina, cloak ; base of 2 in.jl Ap N. Holl. 1820. 2jn.jl Ap N. HolL 1821. iAJ cu iAJ cu illk 274L Berg. 24118 dichotomus R. Br. two-forked Restio dich6tomus Thun. 24119 24120 24121 24122 24123 CLASS Culm simple. Restticea:. 9. 1793. 1824. 1820. 1824. 1824. R R R R R RAMOSI. Culm branched. 3 my.jn Ap V. Di. Is. 1825. iAl cu C. G. H. 1824. tAJ un 2 my.jn Ap JllL iAl cu 3 my.jn Ap N. Holl. 1824. R R R iAl cu jlllt Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap my.jn my.jn my.jn my.jn my.jn jdi C. G. C. G. C. G. H. H. H. N. Holl. N. Holl. " s.p s.l Rtb. gr. Rtb. gr. 52. 2 10. 3. 5. 1. 2 s.p s.p s. l II. 24124 tetraphyllus R. Br. four-leaved 24125 paniculatus Rtb. panicled 24126 lateriflbrus R. Br. side-flowering Calorophus elongatus Lab. 24127 fastigiatus R. Br. peaked 2743. LEGPA PHCE^NIX Rox. paludosa Rox. pygmae^a Lo. C. sylvestris Rox. leonensis Lo. C. acafilis STILAX3O L. 24139 .Bimius L. 24140 diandra Rox. 2747. N. Holl. 1824. R 3 Rtb. gr. s.l Lab.n.h.2.228 4. 2. s.l D (Elegos, lamentation DATE PALM. L. dactylifera L. reclinata Jac. farinifera Rox. com., date-bearing reclined small, meal-bg stemless pygmy wood Sierra jl.au 1 my.jn i i CU or 10 I or or D Qj I I 28 6 or 20 or 6 lor 20 or 30 | \ ~* ; sad color of plants.) Ap C. G. H. 1789. Ap C. G. H. 1804. (The Greek name of the W.G Levant 40 f Leone 1 fr i marsh I W.G W.G ... W.G ... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... date.) 1597. 1792. E. Indies 1800. E. Indies 1816. E. Indies 1820. Mauritius 1823. E. Indies 1823. S. Leone 1823. C. G. H. Restiacete. D D S S S S S S S S l.p l.p 2. 3. Rtb.gr. 8. 3. 4 Lam.il. 884. 4 Palmtz. 8. r.m Kjem. 686. 1,2 Jac. fr. 27. 24 r.m Rox. cor. 1. 74 r.m r.m r.m r.m r.m l.p Antidesmea; 2. STILAGO. (Stylos, a style ; probably so called from its length.) or 20 au Bunius, Laurel-lvdf Ap E. Indies 1757. C p.l R. mal. 4. 56 or diandrous ... Ap E. Indies 1800. C p.l Rox. cor. 2. 166 OSrRISiam. 24141 alba Ap ^ * tfenax Lab. 2744. Thun. ELEGIA. 24129 juncea Thun. Rush-like 24130 racembsa Lam. clustered 2746. 3 my.jn Lab.n.h.2.226 s.p R. Br. LEPTOCARPUS. (Leptos, slender, karpos, fruit : pointed.) Restttcea. 1. 7. un 2 co Lab. n. h. 229 ... tough Ap N. Holl. 1823. Schcenbdum 2745. iAl cu Jllli LEPTOCA'RPUS 24128 tenax R. Br. 24131 24132 24133 24134 24135 24136 24137 24138 M s.l Lam. O D 1 " (Ozos, a branch : ... _J or 3 POET'S CASSIA. white k CLASS XXII. numerous supple branches.) Osyridece. 1. 2. C Lp Lam. il. 802 S. Europe 1739. W ORDER 4. DI(E CIA TETRA'NDRIA. V 2748. AU'LAX Berg. 24142 pinifblia Berg. 24143 umbellata R. Br. AULAX. Pine-leaved umbelled (Aulax, a furrow ; furrowed leaves of first species.) 2 jLs Y C. G. H. 1780. S i_J or or 2 jn.au Y C. G. H. 1774. S H * i _ | l.p Lp Protcacece. 2. Bot. rep. 76 Bot. rep. 248 LEUCADE'NDRON L. LEUCADENDRON. (Leukos, white, dendron, tree ; appearance.) Prot. 39. 40. I. ARGYRODE'NDROS. Nut ventricose ; style and calyx persistent ; leaves mostly silvery. C. G. H. 1693. S l.p Bot.reg.979 Y argenteum R. Br. silver tree f_ i_J or 15 au Ok or 4 jn.au Y C. G. H. 1774. S l.p plumbsum R. Br. feather-fluid Hi i_J or sericeum R. Br. 3 ap.my Y C. G. H. 1817. C Lp silky it \_j or C. G. H. 1818. C l.p 3 ap.my Y spatulatum R. Br. spatulate retusum R. Br. retuse C. G. H. 1810. C Lp 3 ap.my Y L_| or % II. LEVISA NUS. Nut ventricose or lenticular, wingless, on both sides or margins pilose; style totally deciduous or with the base alone remaining ; calyx a Ions time persistent, ^-parted. 24149 imbricatv turn R. Br. imbricated Y C. G. H. 1790. C l.p 4 ... i_J or 24150 ftuxifblium R. Br. Box-leaved C. G. H. 1812. C l.p 4 Y ... i_J or 24151 Levisanws R. Br. * i_J or 4 ap.jn Y Lewis's C. G. H. 1774. C Lp Bur. af. 100. 2 24152 angustatum R. Br. narrowed Y C. G. H. 1820. C l.p 3 jn.jl i_J or 24153 /inifblium R. Br. C l.p Jac. sc. 1. 26 Flax-leaved ... C. G. H. *| or 4 ap.jn Y 24154 fusciflbrum R. Br. dusky-flowered C l.p Bot. mag. 881 ... 4 my.jn Y C. G. H. i_J or 2749. 24144 24145 24146 24147 24148 _ \ | * * * * * i_J or | Prbtea stellaris B. M. 24155 tortum R. Br. twisted-leaved 24156 cinereum R. Br. grey 24157 corymbbsum R. Br. corymbed l_J 1_J III. SAMARI'FERA Samara smooth, winged or 24158 *-*^v VK^vvri decbrum U1U 4t. R. 4JT. Br. decorous UCVU1UUB i_j 24159 squarrbsum R. Br. squarrose 24160 concolor R. Br. self-colored : * * * 3 mr.my or 3 jl.au or 3 ap.jl wingless; ' or Y C. G. H. C. G. C. G. H. H. 1790. 1774. 1790. C Lp Bot reg. 826 C l.p C l.p Bot. reg. 402 DICECIA PENTANDRIA. ORDER V. 24168 24169 24170 24171 24172 adscendens R. Br. concinnum R. Br. salignum R. Br. uliginbsum R. Br. floridum R. Br. atuJor ascending at |_| or neat Willow-leaved at L_| or at or swamp at |_| or florid i | IV. PLATYSPE'RMA. Scales of strobile at i_J or 24173 plat-ysptrmumR.Br. flat-seeded tufted 24174 comdsura R. Br. i_J or rival 24175 je'mulum R. Br. i_j or at or Pme-leaved 24176 abietinum R. Br. * * i_J or , 24177 scabrum R. Br. 24178 24179 24180 24181 24182 rough V. DU^BIA Globularia R. Br. Globularia inflexum Lk. inflexed caudatum Lk. marginatum Lk. tailed pubescens R. Br. 2750. ri'SCUM L. 24183 album L. marginate pubescent | 2 jn.au 3 ... 3 ap.jn 3 ap.jn 3 ap.jn Y Y Y Y Y C. C. C. C. C. G. G. G. G. G. 397 H. H. H. H. H. 1774. 1800. 1774. 1795. 1795. [ | i | i | | Pluk. m. 229. 6 Boer. 2. Brey. c. 21. 204 9 Bot. rep. 572 connate ; samara leafy, compressed, smooth. 3 ap.jl Y C. G. H. 1818. C 3 my.jl Y C. G. H. 1818. C l.p 3 jn.s C. G. H. 1789. C l.p Bot. rep. 429 Y Y 3 jl.s C. G. H. 1789. C l.p Bot. rep. 461 Y 3 C. G. H. 1812. C lp ... Doubtful to which of the sections they belong. or 3 ap.jn Y C. G. H. 1810. 3 ap.jn Y C. G. H. 1800. or 3 apjn Y C. G. H. 1800. at J or 3 ap.jn C. G. H. 1800. at or 3 ap.jn Y C. G. H. 1819. * C l.p C l.p C l.p C l.p C Lp C l.p Lam. C Lp C lp C Lp C MISTLETOE. Lordnthece. 1 (Viscus, clammy ; nature of berries.) cu 2 my G common, white England trees. S m.s Eng. ill. 53 25. bot. 1470 :RTLE. (Myro> to flow; found on banks of rivers.) Amentacece. 13.-2L 24184 24185 24186 24187 24188 24189 24190 24191 24192 24193 24194 24195 24196 Sweet Gale com. wax-bg Wan. Carolina pennsylvanica Lam. Pennsylvanian at Faya Faya H. K. aethi6pica L. Ethiopian serrata Lam. saw-leaved laciniata W. en. jagged Oak-lv, hairy Oak-lvd guercifblia L. heart-leaved cordifblia L. Gale L. cerifera L. carolinensis mexicana W. Mexican segregate Jac. esculenta Ham. separated esculent DICECIA HEXANDRIA. 393 II. 24218 ientiscus L. Mastich tree 2 massiliensis Mil. Marseilles 2764. ZANTHO'XYLUM L. 24219 emarginatum Swx. 24220 clava Herculw L. f 5 | I | I 1 I | my my 15 15 ec ec TOOTHACHE TREE. notch-leaved Hercules's club com., Ash-like three-capsuled shining 24221 /raxineum W. 24222 tricarpum MX. 24223 nitidum Dec. i or or or CD Jk * Q i | 3fe 2 \ I | Rutacece. ... ... 10 ... 20 or 20 ... ... r.m Bot. mag. 1967 r.m C Lp C l.p 1825. E. Indies 1825. ... L L L s.l SI. 43. 14. jam. 2. 168. Cat. car. Duh. 1. ar. 1. 4 26 97 1.8 r.m Bot. mag. 2558 Lob. ic. 2. 133. 2 l.p C C l.p L Lp C l.p C l| C C l.p Jac. ec. 70 1. Br. jam. 20. 2 l.p ' * CD or CD L L lt>64. 1664. ... 10 10 10 or CDor CD * CD or i CD or Europe Europe 1759. 1806. 18C3. China 1823. Jamaica 1818. N. Amer. 1818. \V. Indies 1824. E. Indies 1816. Jamaica 1823. N. HolL 3824. ... J S. G.w N. Amer. G.w N. Amer. ap.my G.w China mr.ap 6 6 or or or S. (Xanthos, yellow, xylon, wood.) 10 G.w Jamaica 1739. 10 ap.my G.w W. Indies 1739. fi 24224 Avicenna- Dec. Avicenna's 242-J5 acuminatum Sum. acuminate mild 24226 mtte W. aromatic 24227 aromaticum W. armed 24228 armatum Rox. 24229 sapindoldes Dec. Sapindus-like southern 24230 austrkle G.Don Fagara austrulis Cun. 24231 argenteum Lo. C. silvery 24232 Budrunga Dec. Budrunga Ap Ap XXII. CLASS Leaves abruptly pinnate ; remaining. LENTI'SL'L'S. 10 or 20 C Lp C Lp Fagara Budrunga Rox. 2765. PICRA'MNIASm. PICRAMNIA. Antidisma pentandrous 24233 Antidesma Swx. 24234 pentandra Swz. 2766. 24235 24236 24237 24238 24239 ANTIDE'SMA L. alexiteria L. elongate diffusa (Eiros, Celosia-like i long-leaved straggling W. flavescens W. flavescent 2773. ACNPDA 2 Ceylon E. Indies Guinea 1 1. ropes.) Antidesmete. 5. R. mal.5. 11 1793. C p.l 1800. C p.l 1821. C p.l Bur. zey. 10 Rox. cor. 2. 167 1818. C p.l 1825. C p.l woolly appearance of branches.) W W W W W lijl.au _AJ pr .AJ pr _AJ pr or iAJ or 2jl.au 1| jl.au 3 jl.au 1 jl.au S. S. S. Amer. Amer. Amer. Antilles S. Amer. 1733. 1822. 1818, 1820. 1824. AmarantMce<e. 5. S. S l.p Lam. il. 813 S l.p Pluk. al. 261. S l.p S l.p S l.p SI. 1 jam. 1.90 G FLUGGEA. Euphorbiacece. (John Flugge, a German cryptogamic botanist.) un 6 white wheat ... Ap E. Indies 1825. C r.m CA'NNABIS HEMP. (Can, reed, ab, O ag common, cultivated L. O Indian Tobacco HITMULUS L. MODE'CCA small, Celt. ; or qancb, clt 6 jn.jl 1 au.s MODECCA. (Its Moe. CD or _CDor fl tuberous doubtful three-lobed G Arabic name.) S h.l S co its ... India E. Indies 1800. Indian name.) 12 10 fl_CI]or 10 Box ELDER. S. Passifibrece. 1812. C Leone Urtlcece. 2. Schk. han. 325 3. jl.s E.Indies 1826. ... jl.s G ap NEMOPANTHES. (Nemos, grove, & Canadian or 6 4. r.m Bot. reg. 433 C s.l Ru.am.8.20 C l.p C Lp E. Indies 1822. E. Indies 1818. (Meaning unknown.) G N. Amer. ap ^ NEMOPA'NTHES Rafi. G au fl_CDor 10 or 35 24255/raxinifblium Nut. Ash-leaved A*cer Negundo L. Neetindium americanum Dec. or 30 curled 2 crispum fascicularis Rafi. G.Y 3. 1. A \obeA-leaved 24256 canadensis Dec. without stings.) Chenop. N. Amer. 1640. S co nettle-like, 1. Urtlcece. HOP. (Humus, the ground; if not supported creeps along it.) Britain hed. D r.m Eng. bot. 427 ag 15 jn.au Y common, Hop ._$ Jac. NEGU'NDO 1. Hn O dubia Rox. trilobata Rox. 2775. Ap Ap Ap ... ... ... VIRGINIAN HEMP. (A, priv., knide> nettle ; G.Y un 2 jn.jl common, Hemp-Ik. L. lobata Jac. tuberosa Rox. 2774. ; O O 24250 Lbpulus L. 24251 24252 24253 24254 2. 2. 208. SPINACH. (Spina, a prickle ; prickly integument of fruit.) Oienopbdea:. 1. 3. 1568. S co cul 1| mr.o G Schk. han. 3.324 common, potherb S co cul \\ mr.o prickly S co G smooth cul 1^ mr.o FLU'GGE^ W. 24248 sativa L. 24249 indica L. 2772. jam. O 24247 cannabina L. 2771. Cassuv'uc. SI. ' SPIN A% CI A L. 24246 leucopyrus W. 2770. ; O taller 24245 oleracea L. 1 spin6sa 2 glabra M*7. 2769. wool IRESINE. Hum. 6 6 6 or or or Guinea elatior Rich. 2768. bond bark used for un 10 my.jn Ap E. Indies un 10 ... Ap E. Indies (Anti, like, desmos, Ceylon pubescent IRESPNE whole ; ... ... Alexiteria panicled paniculata Rox. zeylanica Lam. pubescens Rox. guinensis G. Don 2767. L. 24240 celosioides L. 24241 24242 24243 24244 ANTIDESMA. shrub (Pikros, bitter, thamnos, plant) * CD un 4 G Jamaica 1793. C p.l * CD or 5 G W. Indies 1822. C p.l Acerinea?. 1688. L s.l N. Amer. 1688. L s.l 3. 1. Schm. ar. 1. Celastrittea> ops, eye, anthe, flower.) Dec. gen. 3 N. Amer. 1812. p.l 12 1. L .Hex canadensis MX. CLASS XXII. ORDER 6. DI(E CIA HEXA'NDRIA. V 2776. XEROTES R. Br. I. 24257 flexifblia R. Br. 24258 mucronate R. Br. II. 24259 24260 24261 24262 XEHOTKS. CAPITA^T*. (Xerotcs, dryness curled-leaved mucronate RACEMOSE. ] aridity of herbage.) iAI or iAJ or 1 ... 2 filiform * graciltaA-Bh denticulate R. Br. laxa R. Br. slender denticulate jP ,AJ tAi lAl iAJ or or or or 1 male ones W.G N Ho W.G N. Ho W.G N. Ho W.G N. Holl. . 2 ... 1 ... 1 ... Ji'tncete. leaves at top entire. W.G N. Holl. 1824. W.u N. Holl. 1824. Flowers racemose, or female ones spicate, filif6nnis JR. JBr. loose ; Female flowers capitate ; . . 1824. 1823. 1825. 1823. D D 12. r.m r.m Thun. 24. dra.17. 2 panicled. D D D D r.m Thun. r.m r.m r.m dra. 1. .c. DICECIA O.1DKR VI. Flowers spiked or panicled ; branches opposite or whorled ; male flowers sessile imbricated, with bractes ; capsules smooth i leaves at top denticulate; stemlcss. r.m G.w 1ST. Holl. 1791. iAI or rigid r.m W.G N. Holl. LS24. ... tAI or mountain mont^na R. Br. r.m G.w N. Holl. 1796. or ... R. Br. LAI long-leaved longifblia W.G N. Holl. 1824. r.m ... iAI or porcupine hfstrix R. Br. r.m W.u N. Holl. 182U. sand arenaria R. Br. lAJor r.m W.G N. Holl. 1824. ... Ma. C. echinata lAJor hedgehog III. 24263 24264 24265 24266 242G7 24268 HEXANDIUA. VM:. DENTICULA rigida R. Br. D D D D D D DICECIA 400 2785. ELEPHANT'S FOOT. (Testudo, 8 jl.au com., eleph. foot & iAI cu 24328 elephantipes Burc. Tamus elephantipes Herit. 24329 montana Burc. mountain 2786. RAJA^NIA DIOSCCTR^ 24333 pentaphylla L. 2*334 triphylla L. 24335 trifoliata Kth. _k lAl cu CLASS Y 8 jl.au R C. G. H. 1816. RAJANIA. L. (Pedacius Dioscorides, a Greek physician.) I. DIVISIFOLIJE. Leaves divided. five-leaved ... E. Indies 1768. C3 cul 10 three-leaved Malabar 1820. ... (Z3 un 8 trifoliate Trinidad 1819. CZ3 un 4 YAM. & A A XXII. Diosc. 2. ; outside of roots resembling.) C. G. H. Bot. mag. 13*7 1774. p.l tortoise (John Ray, a distinguished English naturalist.) cordate-leaved fi_ (23 un 6 jl G W. Indies 1786. hastate Y.o W. Indies 1822. _| G3 un 20 jl.au five-leaved Y.G W. Indies 1818. _& G3 un 20 jl.au L. 24330 cordata L. 24331 hastata L. 24332 quinquefblia L. 2787. HEXANDRIA TESTUDINA^RI A Burc. G G R p.l Dioscdreee. R R R p.l p.l p.l 3. 14 PI. ic. 84. 98 PI. ic. 155 1 PI. ic. 155. 2 DICECIA DECANDRIA. ORDER IX. CLASS XXI I. ORDER 401 7. DIOZ CIA OCTA'NDRIA. V *2793. PO'PULUS L. POPLAR. (Paipallo, to shake ; easily by wind.) Amen&cecB. DICECIA POLYANDRIA. 402 24422 cauliflbra Jac. 24423 spinbsa W. digitata Aub. 24424 microcarpa Jac. 2 monoica Desf. J stem-flowering prickly I I G or 20 [Dor small-fruited monoecious CZI JCZI CLASS or 20 or 20 ... XXII. XXII. CLASS W.G Guiana 1806. 1821. S S r.m Jac. sc. 3. 311 r.m Aub.gui.346 W.o W.G 1806. 1818. S S r.m Jac. r.m Caraccas ORDER Caraccas 309, 10 sc. 3. 10. DICE CIA DODECA'NDRIA. V 2802. XTRATIO^TES L. WATER 2803 HY^ENA'NCHE 244i>6 globr-sa SOLDIER. ^A Aloe-like 24425 aloldes L. H. K. army (Stratos, el 2 jn.jl ; sword- like leaves.) W England dit. Hydrockaride&. 1. Sk l.p Eng. hot. 379 H.K. HYJENA POISON. (Hycena, hysena, agcho, * globose 1 | or 8 to strangle ; poisons.) C. G. H. 1783. C l.p W.G ap.s 2. EuphorUhcece. Lamb. 1. 10 ci. 52. Toxicodendron capense Thun. EUCLEA. 2804. EUCLE^A L. (EuMeia, glory ; neat evergreen foliage.) Euphorbiacete. 5 n.d C. G. HT 1772. C p.l Jac. fr. or 24427 racembsa L. racemose, round-lvd C. G. H. 1794. C p.l or \vave-leaved 24428 undulata Thun. * 2805. DATI'SCA W. DATISCA. 24429 cannabina L. 24430 hirta L. (Meaning unknown.) ^A ^A Hemp-like hairy 2. 5 3. 1. | | or or 4 4 2. Dutisce<z. co 1640. jl.s Y Candia jn.jl G.Y Pennsylv. 1826. D D 3. Alp. ex. co * 2806. MENISPE'RMUM L. MOON SEED. (Mene, moon, sperma, seed ; crescent-shaped.) Menisper. 5.1. G.Y N. Amer. 1691. R s.p Bot. mag. 1910 Canadian or 10 jn.jl canadense L. j! L 244 >1 24432 24433 24434 Daurian danricum Dec. virginicum W. smilacinum Dec. $ Virginian Smilax-like Cissampelos smilacina W. 24435 Lyom Ph. Lyon's 2807. ABITTA j; J_ ABUTA. Aub. or or or 10 jn.jl W.Y Dahuria 20 10 jn.jl G.Y G.Y N. Amer. 1732. Carolina 1776. K R R or 10 jn.jl W.G N. Amer. 1823. R ... (Abutua, its or 10 fl_ rufescent 24436 rufescens Aub. | I CLASS I name in ... XXII. Guiana) G.Y Guiana ORDER 1810. s.p s.p l.p Deless. 1. 100 Di. el. 178. 219 Jac. ic. 3. 629 s.p 1. Menispermdcea:. 320. R l.p Aub. 2. gui. 2. 250 11. DIGE CIA ICOSA'NDRIA. V 2808. PEVMUS Pers. 24437 fragrans Pers. 2809. GELO^NIUM 24438 bifarium Rox. 24439 fasciculatum Rox. 24440 lanceolatum Rox. 2810. ROTTLETR4 PEUMUS. (Peumo, CD fragrant Rox. GELONIUM. i'-ranked-teamf* lance-leaved Rox. 24441 tinctoria Rox. 24442 brasiliensis Spr. 24443 paniculata Jac. Croton paniculata ROTTLERA. dyer's Brazilian pamcled Lam. CD *Q H LH fascicled its fra 30 Chilian name.) Chile (Meaning unknown.) un 6 jn.au Ap E. Indies un 6 ... Ap E. Indies un 6 jn.au Ap E. Indies (Rev. Dr. Rattier, a Q O un * Q un * CLASS un 15 ... 5 4 ... XXII. ... Ap Ap Ap 12 ORDER jn.jl 1793. 1818. 1818. E. Indies 1810. Brazil 1827. Ceylon 12. W L Feu. ch. Euphorbiacets. Danish missionary.) DIOTCIA POLYA'NDRIA. fr Urticees. 1824. C p.l 1823. C C C 6 p.l p.l p.l 3. 10. cor. 2. 168 Euphorbiacets. C C C 3. 3. p.l p.l p.l Rox. DICECIA ORDER XIII. III. TENUiFbLiJE. 24457 24468 24459 244GO sarment5sa L. Stipules smalls beautiful cinereous revolute-leaved glauca Lk. glaucous rough angulate squarrijsa Lo. C. ZA X MIA | 3 jn.au 3 jn.jl G.w G.w _ oror _ _ or i | i | i | name 3 jl.au G.w 1| ap.my G.w 4 jn.jl G.w C. G. C. G. H. H. 1790. 181fi. C C p.l p.l middle one being abortive, lateral ones C. G. C. G. C. G. H. H. H. 1791. 1795. 1800. C C C p.l p.l p.l 7. of a palm said to grow in Ethiopia.) Cycudece. 5 3 ... Ap E. Indies 1700. Sk r.m R. mal. 3. 13. 21 3 jl.au 1737. Sk r.m Lin. tr. 6. 29 Ap China 4 ... Ap E. Indies 1818. Sk r.m 4 ... Ap E. Indies 1824. Sk r.m 4 ... Ap N. Holl. 18*4. Sk r.m CD cu CD cu CD or CD or CD or (Zamia, loss ; sterile appearance of male fructification.) CycMece. UNILOCULA^RES. Leaflets confluent with the rachis; anthers one-celled. L. ZAMIA. I. M * CYCAS. (Greek round-teamed revoluta Thun. angulata R. Br. | _ or *i leaflets opposite, bmate, from the larger ; petioles none. notched-leaved 2813. CY^CAS L. circinalis L. 2814. * _ * i_J or i obcordate-/w/ oblique 244S5 crenata L. 24466 pulchella L. 24467 cinerea Than. 24473 pungens H. K. 27 S. 2 Leaflets three, oval or obcordate, dissimilar; stipules small; lateral leaflets stipuliform. G.w C. G. H. 1818. C p.l H. cl. 82 3 jn.jl ternate i_J or or 10 ap.jl G.w C. G. H. 1752. C p.l Pluk. al. 319. 4 three-leaved V. BiFOUAVjE. 24468 24469 24470 24471 24472 al. W * faleata L. 403 Leaflets three, subulate, linear, or oblong ; stem ones often all abortive, in bundles in the axill of the stipules. 1818. C p.l Pluk. 3 iny.jn G.w ...... strobiliferous (_J or 3 jLs G.w C. G. H. 1799. C p.l Heath-leaved i_J or H. 1793. C p.l 4 C. G. or jn.au |_J twiggy G.w C. G. H. 1818. C p.l 3 jn.jl falcate i_J or * * * strobilifera L. ericaetolia L. IV. LATIF5LLE. 24461 ternata L. 24462 trifoliata L. 244(33 obcordata L. 24464 obllqua Spr. MONADELPHIA. 21. DICECIA 404 2822. JUNl'PERUS 24511 thurifera L. 24512 24513 24514 24515 CL. XXII. OR. XIII. L. JUNIPER. (Juneprus, rough or rude, Celt. ; stiff shrubs) Conifers. 24. 26. or 10 my.jn Ap S. Europe 1752. L s.l frankincense-bearing* tin 20 my.jn Ap Bermudas 1683. S p.l Her. lug. 347 Bermudas, Cedar f_ bermudianu L. chinensis L. excelsa Bieb. Sabina L. MONADELPHIA. | CL. XXIII. On. 1. POLYGAMIA MONCECIA. CLASS XXIII. ORDER 405 1. POLYGA MIA MONCE'CIA. V 2833. PNG A Plu. VEV. I. 24573 quassi<^o#a INGA. (A South American name adopted by Leaves simply pinnate ; i. PTEROPOD*;. leaflets large, 2 to Common petioles W. Leg.Mimbsea:. 35. Marcgraff.) 9 pairs, upper ones larger ; unarmed. evidently winged. 1820. Brazil Guiana Cayenne Lima 1824. 1804. 1824. Caraccas 18:>0. Para 1820. 1800. 1820. Indies 1739. Brazil 1815. Brazil Cumana W. ii. AprERoPODjB. 24583 marginata Kth. margined Common petioles i CD fr 20 C p.l C p.l C p.l C p.l Feu, ob. 3. 19 C pi Jac. fr. 10 C p.l C p.l C p.l Kth. mim. 12 C s.p SI. jam. 2. 183. C s.p scarcely winged or perfectly naked. ... Pk 113. 1 POLYGAMIA MONCECIA. 406 CLASS XXIII. BATAUCAU'LON. Legumes compressed, flat, smooth, or scarcely pubescent ; ribs parallel, not contraded at the articulations, unarmed or prickly ; leaves bipinnate ; flowers ivhitish or pale yellou 24623 casta L chaste *- CD pr Pa.Y E.Indies 1741. S p.l Com. h. 1.28 24624 mbicaulis W. bramble-stalked* CD el Pa. YE. Indies 1799. S l.p Rox. cor. 2. 200 III. IV. DU^BI*. 24625 24626 24627 24628 abstergens Rox. ferruginea Rotl. cleansing rusty Barclay's broad-spined Barclayawa Host latispinosa 2835. Lam. SCHRA'NK/^ W. 24629 aculeata W. 24630 uncinkta W. Doubtful to which of the sections they belong. tt 2 E. Indies 1820. pr tt. CD pr 1 E. Indies 1818. - CD 1 1824. pr CD el 3 s Madagasc 1823. Q W * p.l p.l s.p s.p SCHRANKIA. (Francis von Paulo Schrank, a German bot.) Legum. Mim. 2. 5. Pk Vera Cruz 1733. S p.l Mil. ic. 2. 182. 1 (23 cu 2 jl.au Pk N. Amer. 1789. S p.l Yen. ch. 28 iAJ cu 2 jl.au prickly hooked A A . . . . . DESMA'NTHUS W. DESMANTHUS. (Desme, bundle, anthos, fl. fascicles of fls.) Leg.Mim. 12. 19. NEPTU^NIA. Legumes oblong, 4 to 6 seeded ; sterile filaments always petaloid ; herbs aquatic, prostrate, often rooting; leaves sensible to the touch; pinnce two or three pairs ; leaflets 10 to 12 pairs ; peduncles 2836. I. S S S S ; axillary, solitary. 24631 24632 24633 24634 natans W. floating lacustris W. pteivas JF. lake triquetrus double yellow W. DESMA'NTHEA. triangular =5= fH) un * EJ A O pr un ^ 23 pr 2 jl.s |jl 2 jl.s 1 jl W W W Y China S. Amer. Vera Cruz E. Indies 1800. 1818. 1733. 1820. C D C D p.l s.p p.l Bot. rep 629 H. & B. 1. 16 Mil. ic. 2. 182. 2 p.l linear 10-15 seeded; sterile stamens subfiliform ; neutral flowers often apetalous ; shrubs or subshrubs ; leaves not sensible to the touch ; pinna; 2-5 pairs y leaflets 12-15 pairs 4.7>5 4535 diffusus W. diffuse !U. un 3 jl.au W. Indies 1731. C p.l Pluk al. al 307. 307 3 p 1 Pluk. 24636 virgatus W. W. Indies 1774. S p.l Bot. mag. 2454 Jowg-twigged strict 24657 strictus Bert. W.Indies 1800. S p.l II. Legumes O 24638 punctatus W. W Jamaica spotted-stalked 1686. C p.l Com. h. 1.31 III. DICHRO'STACHYS. Legumes linear, twisted or subfalcate ; sterile filaments linear, elongated, those with the fertile anthers at top bearing a pedicellate gland ; petals five, distinct or joined ; shrubs with branches, often spinescent ; leaves bipinnate, pubescent ; pinnee 5 to 10; leaflets many-pairs, linear, with glands between the pinnce, especially the lower ones ; spikes of flowers oblong-cylindrical, two-colored ; fertile stamens yellow ; sterile white, or variously colored. 24639 cinereus W. E.Indies 1739. C p.l Rox. cor. 2. 174 *tZ)un 3 jn.jl grey 24640 divergens W. en. CD un 6 jn.jl diverging Abyssinia 1816. C p.l Bruce tr. 6 24641 callistachys Dec. R.Y Teneriffe 1824. S p.l CD pr 3 jl beautiful-spiked 24642 leptostachys Dec. Guinea 1825. S p.l CD pr 2 jl slender-spiked * * ' W W W ylCA^CIA Neck. ACACIA. (Akazo, to sharpen ; many species thorny.) Leg.Mim. 245. 298. Leaves of two forms ; leaflets, especially in the adult plants, abortive ; petioles dilated PHYLLODI'NEJE. or filiform, changed into phyllodice ; flowers yellow. Species all from New Holland. *2837. I. i. CAPITATE. 24643 alata R. Br. 24644 dolabriformis Wnl. Flowers collected into globose heads, with a solitary head on each peduncle. POLYGAMIA MONOECIA. I. l i_J or 4 ap.jn or 4 ap.jn * |_| or 4 f.jn Not known ii. HETEROGEVEO-PHYLLOIM'NEJE. it \_J or .4 ap.jn Cyclopis-like Cyclopis Ma. C. it or 4 ap.jn rough iispera Ma. C. * or 4 ap.jn Brown's Brunoni Ma C. or 4 ap.jn Esterhazw Ma.C. Prin. Esterhazy'sit 24688 texifolia Citn. 24689 undulaefolia Cun. 24690 conferta Cun. 24691 24692 24693 24694 24695 24R96 24697 24698 246S9 24700 Yew-leaved wave-leaved crowded * i | i 1 i | *O *O | | Y Y Y to Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 407 N. Holl. N. Holl. N. Holl. 1823. 1824. 1824. C s.l.p S s.l.p C s.l.p Bot. cab. 1225 which subdivision they belong. N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p N. Holl. N. N. N. N. N. N. N. N. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. Holl. 1824. 1824. 1824. 1820. 1822. 1824. 1822. 1822. 1820. C C C C C C C C 1824. 1824. 1816. 1790. 1823. 1823. 1824. 1824. C C C C C C C C s.l.p s.l.p s.l.p or 10 my.jl broad-leaved s.l.p or 10 my.jl Richardson's Richardson/ Swt. s.l.p or 3 ap jn s.l.p dillvtyni&fu/ia Ma.C. Dillwynia-lvd it it \__\ or 6 ap.jn Y white-leaved s.l.p leucophylla Sivt. it L_J or 5 ap.jn Y afTmis Swt. kindred s.l.p S s.l.p or 15 ap.jn Y grav^olens Cun. heavy-smelling it CAPITA^TO-RACEMOS*: Flowers collected into globose heads heads racemose along the axillary peduncles. 3 ap.jn Y N. Holl. 1824. C s.l p or 24701 trigonocarpa Cun. triangular-podded N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p Olive-leaved 24702 oleifulia Cun. ap.jn or N. Hell. 1824. C s.l.p 24703 [)oda\yna>folia Cun. Podalyria-lvd mr.my Y or Y N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p 24704 olygalcef< lia Cun. Polygala-lvd mr.my 6 my.jn N. S. W. 1790. C s.i.p sickle-leaved [...I or 24705 falcata W. N. Holl. 1818. C s.l.p 24706 falciformis Dec. l_Jor ap.jn sickle-shaped N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p Bot. mag. 2754 24707 penninervis Sieb. i_Jor ap.jn pinnate-nerved impressa Cun. or V. D. I. 1808. C s.l.p Bot. mag. 1659 24708 rnelanoxylon R. Br. black-wood ap.jn 5 at N. Holl. 1824. C s.Lp variable-leaved 24709 heterophylla W. ap.jn * or 5 ap.jn N. Holl. 1820. C s.l.p 24710 amce^na W\ 24710amce*na Wnl. pleasing 3 f.my or Pa.Y N. S. W. 1789. C s.l.p Sw. au. 49 24711 wzyrtifolia W. Myrtle-leaved or 6 ap.jl N. Holl. 1820. S s.l.p Bot. reg. 698 clothed 24712 vestHa B. R. <fe or 4 ap.jn N. S. W. 1803. C s.l.p R. Br. 24713 marginata marginate-^rf or 6 nirmy Y N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p 24714 papuliformis Cun. blister-shaped 4k or 6 mr.my N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p divaricated 24715 divaricata Cun. tti fi or N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p 24716 umbrosa Cun. mr.my Y shady 6 ap.jn it or Pear-leaved N. Holl. 1824. C s.Lp 24717 pyrifolia Dec. or 8 ap.jn N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p it two-nerved 24718 binervata Dec. or 10 ap.jn N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p two-veined 24719bivenosaDec. 2 ap.my Y it or N. S. W. 1810. C s.l.p Bot. cab. 384 lunate 24720 lunata Sieb. 3 ap.jn or Ht N. Holl. 1820. C s.Lp Bot. cab. 1235 short-leaved 24721 brevifblia Lod. it i. or 10 ap.jn N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p blunted 24722 obtuskta Sieb. N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p 24723 crassiuscula Wnl. rather thicker-lvdJ lor 10 ap.jn or 4 f.jn N. S. W. 1790. C s.Lp Bot. cab. 730 sweet-scented 2*724 suaveolens W. platyphy'lla Swt. | * * * * | | | i | Y \ ) 1 | i | I | ( | i | i | | | W | l | | | i | I ) | | i | | I ambigua 24725 24726 24727 24728 24729 24730 24731 24732 Cun. pruminens Cun. angustifblia Wnl. /inifolia rtbietina | Sal. ftuxifb'lia W. W. it or Box-leaved m\ or prominent narrow-leaved *t[_Jor 2 ap.my i Fir-like reddish subulate it it it it i | or 3 I ] or 4 my.jii ap.jn 8 mr.jn | | i j twiggy plectrocarpa Cun. dealbata Cun. crasseecarpa Cun. verticillata W. 2 angusta Dec. Mimosa verticillata Herit. 3 latifolia Dec. Mimosa or or 4 ap.jn 4 ap.jn N. N. N. N. N. N. Holl. Holl. S. W. S. W. Holl. Holl. N. Holl. N. Holl. Flowers disposed into cylindrical spikes. SPICA'TJE. it or 6 mr.my Y N. spur-fruited it or 10 mr.jn Y N. whitened <t or 6 mr.my Y N. thick-fruited it or 10 mr.my Y V. \vhoi\-leaved it or 10 inr.my Y N. narrow iv. 24733 24734 24735 24736 f.jn | Flax-leaved rubida Cun. subulata Bonp. virgata Lod. f.jn | broad-leaved verticillata Wnl. \ | | | | | | j | | s.l.p s.l.p Bot. cab. 763 s.Lp Bot. mag. 2168 s.l.p s.l.p s.l.p s.Lp s.Lp POLYGAMIA MONlECIA, 408 24766 diptera W. 24767 robusta Burc. 24768 litakunensis Burc. two-winged 1 CD robust * Litakun 41 III. SPICIFLOH^. , j i | or 20 or 6 or 6 Amer. C. G. H. Litakun 1818. 1816. 1816. C C C Leaves bipinnate, many-paired ; flowers spiked. [NE'RMES. 24769 lophantha W. S. CLASS XXIII. Unarmed. s.l.p s.l.p s.l.p ORDER I. 24837 tetragbna W. POLYGAMIA MONCECIA. 409 POLYGAMIA MONCECIA. 410 2842. RIPI'DIUM RIPIDIUM. Trin. (Rkipidion, fan little ; application not evident.) Graminea:. jut or 2 jl.au Ravenna Trin. Ravenna Ap S. Europe 1816. D co Andropbgon Ravenna? Hort. Saccharum Ravennae W. Erianthus Ravenna? Be.auv. 2 jl.au ML or strict 24912 strictum Trin. Ap Hungary 1802. D co Andropogon strictus Host, Saccharum adpressum Kit. A A 24911 2843. POLLI'NI^ Spr. POLUNIA. Andropogon W. waved striatus 24915 undkta Spr. Jilt A un 1 jl.au Ap S. Jilt IA1 un 2 au Ap E. Indies 1793. Ap Mauritius 1823. * E3 un 2 jl.au Europe D D D 1805. 2. Host gr. 3. 1 Host gr. 2. 2 Graminece. co Fl. (Cyrus Pollini, professor at Verona.) two-rowed 24913 distachya Spr. Androp'bgon distachyos W. striated 24914 striata Spr. XXI II.' CLASS 3. 16. 69 gr. co co Jac. ic. 3. 361 Andropbgon undatus Jac. 2844. CYMBOPCTGON Spr. CYMBOPOGON. (Kymbe, boat,pogon, beard valves of calyx.) Graminea;. 1.-6. 2 jut S) fra ... Ap E. Indies 1786. D l.p Ru. am. 5. 72. 2 ; 24916 Schcenitnthus Spr. Lemon-grass Andropogon Scbrenanthus L. 2845. HETEROPCTGON Beauv. HETEROPOGON. Jilt un Allioni's 24917 Allionw Beauv. Andropbgon Alii6n W. Jilt FA1 un twisted 24918 contortus Beauv. Andropugon contortus W. A 2846. APLITDA APLUDA. L. 2 jl.au Ap S. 2 Ap E. Indies 1779. jl.s Europe ; 1816. Graminea;. awns.) co D D 2. Al. ped. 91. 4 co Schk.han.3. 342.<j 5. Gramlne<e. 1. (Apluda, chaff; involucres.) Schreb. gr. 1 jLau p.l Ap E. Indies 1820. D El un awned 24919 aristata L. (Heteros, variable, pogon, beard 2. 42 Andropbgon involucratus Kion AN ATHE^RUM Beauv. ANATH. (A, priv., other, awn ; valves of calyx awnless.) Jilt E3 un 2 muricate ... Ap E. Indies 1816. D co Andropogon muricatus Retz. squarrosus W. JUt un Ijlau 24921 virginicum R. $ S. Virginian Ap Virginia 1819. Deo Jilt awnless 24922 muticum R. % S. ,AI un f jl.s Ap C. G. H. 1794. D co Andropbgon muticus L. 2847. Gram. 10. 3. 24920 muricatum Beauv. A 2848. ANTHISTI'RIA W. 24923 ciliata ANTHISTIRIA. ciliated lietz. Jflt Andropbgon quadrivalvis L. southern 24924 australis R. Br. CHLO 2849. 24925 ciliata 24926 24927 24928 24929 24930 24931 24932 24933 24934 24935 24936 24937 24938 24939 V RIS Swz. Swz. Jilt CHLORIS. ciliated Jilt pale Jilt polydactyla Swz. elegans Hum. many-lingered jut elegant Jilt compressed bearded S. Roxburgh's Jilt compressa Dec. barbata Swz. Roxburghz'ana R. inflata Lk. fasciculata R. % S. radiata Swz. ventricbsa R. Br. truncata R. Br. & inflated fascicled Jilt Jilt radiated ventricose truncate dolichostachya Lag. long-spiked retusa Lag. retuse slender gracilis Durand Durandwirt R. & S. 2850. ATHEROPCTGON Mhl. JUt -Hit Jilt Jilt Jilt JUt jut Jilt jam. 1.68. 2 (Anthistemi, to resist; harshness of stubble.) Gramlnece. 2. 15. 1 au.s Ap Jamaica 1826. S co Cav.ic. 5. 459 O un _AJ un fAI pr pr in pr pr pr [Q] pr ITTI pr pr pr rm pr iAI pr Al pr pr pr pr Ap au.s 1 (Chloros, green pallida IV. SI. ; O OO 1 A 1 fjl.au I jl.au jl.au 1 1 jn.jl fjl.au jl.au Q fjl.au fjl.au f i Q O A jl.au fjl.au f jl.au fjl.au Q ATHEROPOGON. au.s | N. Holl. color of herbage.) Ap Ap Ap AP Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap AP Ap Ap Jamaica S. France Jamaica S. Amer. S. France E. Indies E. Indies California Brazil W. Indies N. Holl. N. Holl. Phil. Isl. Ap D co Graminece. 1779. 1816. 1810. 1818. 1820. 1777. 1820. 1826. 1827. 1739. 1820. 1818. 1822. D 27. 15. co S S co S co S co S co S co S co S co S co S co S co Jac. gram. H.&B.n. Jac. s;ram. SO'RGHUM W. en. SORGHUM. (Sorghi, its 3 S co S. awns bearded.) Gram. 1. Europe 1768. D co Schreb. gr. ; D 2852. 1. M.h.8.3.15 2851. EU^STACHYS Desv. EUSTACHTS. Graminece. 1. (Eu, well, stackys, a spike ; large.) Jilt E3 rock 24941 petra?Na Desv. co Vahl sy. pr i jl.au Ap Jamaica 1/79. Chloris petra^a Thun. ^grostis complanata H. K. 24942 bicolor W. en. 1. 9 1.19 B. Ayre (Ather, awn, pogon, beard Jilt 24940 apludoides W. Apluda-like pr f au Chloris curtipendula MX. Dinebra curtip^ndula Dec. 1818. Indian name, according to Bauhin.) Graminece. 10. 2. 17. 2. 27 33 ORDER 2856. POLYGAMIA MONCECIA. I. /SCHJE'MUM 2857. ^'GILOPS triuncialis L. Host cylindrica Host squarr6sa L. hystrix Nut. caudata W. ISCHJE.MUM. wrinkly southern 24960 ovata L. 249ol triuncialis /,. 24962 triaristata W. 24963 24964 24965 24966 L. awned 24057 aristatum Sal. 24958 rugbsum L. 24959 australe R. Br. (Ischo, to stop, M (23 mi jiiii ED un 2 2 jUlf iAJ un 2 haima, blood jn.jl jl.au jl.au Ap Ap Ap : sup. 411 med. qua!.) E. Indies 1803. E. Indies 1791. N. Holl. 1822. Gram. D co S co co D 3. Sal. st. 1. 1 21. 412 25018 erecta Sm. POLYGAMIA MONCECIA. CLASS XXIII. ORDER II. 25075 occidentals L. POLYGAMIA DICEC1A. 413 POLYGAMIA 414 25122 horrida W. 2 purpurea 25123 Indica Pers. 25124 latisiliqua Lo. C. 25125 sinensis Lam. 25126 ferox Desf. orifentalis Base 25127 macracantha De$ 25128 micracanthos Lo. 25129 caspica Desf. 2885. horrid Indian broad-podded CERATO^NIA L CAROB TREE. 25130 siliqua L. pod DICECIA. CLASS XXIII. ORDER II. 25187 z/accinuAdes Linal. POLYGAMIA Vaccinium-likei DICECIA. 415 416 25247 lentiginbsa Vahl POLYGAMIA DICECIA. CL. XXIII. OR. II. CLASS XXIV. ORDKR I. CRYPTOGAMIA XXIV. CLASS FELICES. ORDER CRYPTOGAMIA TRIBE 2901. 25311 25312 25313 25314 FI'LICES POLYPODIA'CE^. B. POLYBOTRYA. (Polys, many, botrys, raceme ; fertile div. of frond.) 2 6. hart's tongue Pet. fil. 8. 3 23 or f ap.my Br Jamaica 1823. l.p W. Indies 1823. 22 or Hook. ex. fl. 107 viviparous f my.au Br ACRO'STICHUM D Dip L. ACROSTICHUM. (Akros, highest, sticfios, order I. INPIVI^SA. Fronds undivided. simplex Swz. simple Ion gifblium Jac. long.leaved crinltum Swz. hairy glandulosum Hook, glandulous j f j 1 1. 25315 alcicrtrne Sun. 25316 Stemaria Beauv. horn Stemaria elk's /? 25317 appendiculatumHbo/c.appendiculate 25318 fimbriatum H. L. fringed 25319 aureum L. golden 25320 palmata L. lines on reverse of Ivs.) 65 9. l.p PI. l.p H. 1808. 1823. D D s.p l.p Bot. reg. 262-3 Pt N-NA'TA. Fronds pinnate. 23 or 1* jn.au Br W. Indies 1824. Br Brazil ... 1824. 23 or 1 Br W. Indies 1815. 23 or 4 au D D D 23 JTEMIONlTISi. HEMFONITIS. palmate ; D D D D fAI or 23 or 23 or 23 or 1 1 ... my.s fjl.au 1 ... Br Br Br Br DivrsA. Fronds simple, Br j? iAI cu f au.o III. 2903. 1. POLYBO'TRYA H. $ 25309 cerv'ma Kaulf. 25310 vivipara Hook. 2902. I. 417 or 1 Jamaica Jamaica 1793. 1817. W. Indies 1793. Jamaica 1825. divided. (Hemionos, a mule 23 el f N. my.au Br jn.au Br S. W. Guinea ; supposed to be W. l.p l.p l.p D l.p l.p naked D D D fil. 125 & G. 3. Beau. ow. H. & PI. fil. 2 1. G. 100 l.p sterile.) Indies 1793. Bot. cab. 709 104 1. Hook. sori. ) ex. fl. 10. 33 31 . l.p Swz. l.p H.&G.45 l.p Schk.fiL17.21 fil. 1.3 418 CRYPTOGAMIA II. entire, smooth, E3 or iAJ or E3 or [23 or or or (23 or fAI or (23 or fAI or !A1 or [AJ or E3 B3 CLASS XX IV. Fronds pinnatifid. PINNATI'FIDA. i. INTEGE'RRIMA. Leaves very tuberclcd 25350 phymatbdes L. 25351 pustulatum Forst. pustuled La Billardiere's^ 25352 Billardier* R. Br. scandens Lab. 25353 aureum L. golden f Oak-leaved 25354 ^uercifolium L. areolate 25355 areolatum Hum. St. Catharine's 25356 Catharine Fis. curved 25.357 curvatum Swz. comb-leaved 25558 pectinatum L. )g feathered 25359 plftmula Hum. ] 25360 scolopendrioklesL. Scolopendrum-lk 25361 *richomanoldesS. Trichomanes-lktf: FILICES. from No. ijn.au J3r 1 mr.au Br mr.au Br 3 mr.ap Br 1 Ij s 1 1 ... ... 1 au 1 jn.s 1 jn.au 1J jl.au 1 my.jl Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br 25361. pubescent underneath. Pluk. ph. 404. 5 E. Indies 1823. l.p N. Zeal. 1820. p.l Lab. n. h. 2. 240 V.D.I. 1823. l.p D D D W. Indies E. Indies Brazil Brazil Jamaica W. S. 1824. 1823. Indies 1793. Amer. W. W. 1742. 1824. 1824. 1824. Indies 1820. Indies 1822. Sk s.p D l.p D l.p D l.p D l.p Sk s.p D l.p D l.p D l.p fil. 76 Ru. am. 6.36 PI. Bot. cab. 74S PI. fil. 91 Schk. crvp. 10 ORDER. CRYPTOGAMIA I. ALLOSO^RUS Bernh. FILICES. 419 ALI.OSORUS. (Alias, various, soros, heap ; sori changing at different periods.) 1.-4. 2914. Britain sto.hi. Br cu i jl.au curled Eng. bot. 1160 l.p 25406 crispus Bernh. jPteris crispa Swz. Osmunda crispa L. D ^ A 2915. ELLOBOC A'RPUS Kaulf. POD FERN. (En, in, lobos, a pod, karpos, fruit Br au 1 Tranqueb.1818. 25407 oleraceus Kaulf. 123 or potherb ihalictroldes Broeg. Ceropt6pteris PARKERIA. 2916 PARKF^R/^ Hook. (C. Pteris-like [23 or 25408 ^teroldes Hook. i 2917. LOMAMlIA W. LOMARIA. S. A PiNNAvrjE. tall 25412 procera Spr. Stegania procera R. Br. Osmunda 25413 longifolia Kaulf. long-leaved Acrostichum sorbifolium Vahl 2918. ^LE'CHNUM L. BLECHNUM. who Sterile ; div. of frond.) D l.p Pluk. 1. al. 215. 2. 3 1. found the plant in Essequibo.) l.p Hook.ex.fl.147.23l Essequibo 1825. first Br au | (Loma, an edge I. PIXNATI'FID/K falcate 25409 falcata Spr. iAJ or Stegania falcata R. Br. 25410 nuda W. iA] or naking Stegania nuda R. Br. Onoclea nuda Lab. or 25411 spicant De.iv. spike JJlechnum boreale Sm. Swz. II. Parker, ; D marginal position of indusia.) fronds pinnatiftd. V. D. I. 43. 5. 2 my.au Br V.D.I. 1822. D D p.l Lab. n.h. 2.248 Br Britain heaths. D p.l Eng. but. 1159 D D p.l Lab. n. h. 2. 247 l.p Pl.fil.117.rfc.rf;-. 2 1 my.au Br jl 1823. Sterile fronds pinnate ; leaflets serrulated. Br 3 jl N. Zeal. 1822. iAJ or procera Forst. Br 2 jn.jl Indies 1810. (23 or ^ W. (Blechnon, one of the Greek names p.l for a fern.) I. INTEGE'RRIMA. Fronds pinnated ; leaves entire. Br C. G. H. 1691. southern iAI pr f mr.s Br S. Amer. 1777. western fAl pr 1 mr.s Brazil 1823. glandulous f mr.my Br 31. 10. . 25414 25415 25416 25417 25418 australe L. occidental L. glandulbsum Lk. pectin atum Presl longifolium II. Hum. pectinated long-leaved DENTICULA^TA. 25419 laevigatum Cav. 25420 serrulatum MX. 25421 striatum R. Br. stramineum Lab. 25422 brasiliense Desv. cavadense Rad. 25423 cartilagineum Swz. (23 or CZ3 or 1 1 ... mr.s Br Br S. Amer. Caraccas 1827. 1820. R R R R R s.p s.p s.p s.p s.p Schk. Jac. serrulated striated Brazilian cartilaginous A fiAl i or or Al or llO.b. 644 Bot. mag. 2818 Fronds pinnate; leaves serrulated, crenulated, or denticulated. smooth fil. ic. 3. CRYPTOGAMIA 420 25456 pumilum Swx. 25457 diff6rme R. Br. dwarf IV. BiPiifNATi'FiDA. fAI pr two-formed f tAlor FILICES. Fronds bipinnatifld. CLASS XXIV. OHDER 25502 25503 25504 25505 25506 CRYPTOGAMIA I. V. CoMp6siTO-PiNN A.\az. toothed denticulata Hook, (23 Cretan erotica L. tAJ serrulated serrulata L. (23 umbrusa R. Br. iAJ shady j purple atropurpurea L. ^ A VI. BIPINNATI'FID.*:. 25507 Plumiem W. 5508 nemorklis W. grove 25509 arguta Vahl sharp-notched 10 hastata Swz. 85511 cordata Cav. 5512 sagittata Cav. 25513 Elegans Pair. 255 14. discolor Kunze hastate 1J au.s pr or 3 jn.au Pr au I 2 elegans Swz. 25515 heterophylla Swx. 25516 aculeata W. s \\ my.jl 1 au.s Br Br Br India N. Holl. Br Br Br N - Amer. Amer. Bourbon Madeira S. jl.s jn.jl jn.jl 3 au.s 3 au.s Br Br Br Br Br Schk. cryp. 90 Schk. fil. 91 Sk 1770. 1823. 1770. D D bifid. Schk. D D D 1818. 1823. 1778. Fronds bipinnate. 2 3 3 iAI or B3 or [ATI or 23 or (23 or discolored - jl VII. BIPINNAVE. heart-shaped arrow-shaped elegant 421 Fronds bipinnatifid ; lower leaves (23 or (23 or iAl el Plunder's FILICES. Fronds pinnate ; lower leaves compound. or 2 jl Br 1824. Sk Brazil cu 1 jl.au Br 1820. D Candia H. Mexico S. Amer. C. G. 1823. 1820. 1826. E. Indies 1824. Brazil 1825. Q 101 Pet. g. 80. 3 Pluk. al. 290. 2 D D D D D D D Pluk. ph. 403. 5 D D D Lab.n.h.2.245 variable-leaved j (23 or 4 jl.au Br Jamaica 1820. or 10 au.s Br W. Indies 1793. prickiy-stmd VIII. TRIPLICA''TO-PINNA N T E. Fronds triplicately pinnated. 3 my.au Br N. Holl. 1823. iAI or bat-winged 3 my.au Br N. Holl. 1820. tAJ or trembling 3 au.s Br eatable N. S. W. 1815. iAJ or \ fil. PI. fil. 37 PI. fiL5. etll J 25517 vespertilibnis Lab. 25518 tremula R. Br. 25519 esculenta Forst. ) IX. DECOMPOSITE. 25520 25521 25522 25523 caudata L. tailed aquilina L. leptophylla Swz. aquiline slender-leaved lanuginosa Bory woolly X. DU^BIJE. Chinese crenulated 25524 chin^nsis Lo. C. 25525 crenulata Lo. C. 25526 Cervantesw H. L. 2927. VITTA^RIA 25527 lineata W. ^ A ^ A 2 s.d 3 jl.au 2 jl.au 3 jl.au r (23 or [Al or Doubtful f Cervantes's Sm. Fronds decompound. pr iAI or iAI or (23 or Br Br Br Br Brazil Bourbon 1824. 1819. 1 Br jl Mexico 1824. IA1 or 1820. D LONCHITIS. 2928. LONCHrTIS L. 25529 hirsftta L. hairy 25530 pedata L. pedate Pteris podophylla Swx. (Logche, a lance ; form of fronds.) 1 jn.s Br W. Indies 1793. (23 pr 1 jn.jl Br Jamaica 1793. (23 or D D ANTROPHYCM. 2929. ANTRCOPHYUM. Kaulf. 25531 Janceolatum Kaulf. spear-leaved _, ES or /femionitis lanceolata L. 2930. ^DIA'NTUMZ,. MAIDENHAIR. I. 25532 renif6rme L. jl.au Br Brazil (Antron, a cavern, phyo, to grow Br W. Indies 1793. f jl.s COMP6SITO-PINNAVA. 25535 deltoideum Swx. 25536 varium Hum. 25537 serrulatum L. 25538 25539 25540 25541 25542 25543 25544 25545 25516 25547 2.5548 25549 25550 25551 deltoid : _ tAJ pr 1 1 jl.au au Br Br S. Amer. Jamaica 1820. 1822. D D D D D D D D ^ A l.p 5. Schk. fil. 86 Br. jam. 89. 1 l.p 8. 1. Schk. fil. 6 l.p Br.jam.38. 1 l.p Frond triplicately pinnate or Brazil 1820. W. Indies 1793. 1 N. Holl. 1793. 1823. 1 my.au Br N. Holl. 1820. 1 iAI or au 1| jn.jl 1 jl l.p Jamaica D R D D D Pluk. al. 125. 2 pinnate. l.p 100 115 l.p PI. s.p s.p l.p Schk. til. s.p s.p l.p s.p Schk. Schk. fil. supradecompound. Br Br Br my.au Br tAJ or IA1 el (A] el tA] or l.p p.l s.p s.p Lp fil. fil. 120 119 Eng. bot. 1564 H. & G. 30 Schk. fil. 112 Pluk. al. 354. 1 Lab. n. h.2.248 2 l.p D D II. 2932. 2. l.p LINDSJLA. (Lindsay, an Englishman, who wrote on germination of mosses.) 5. 23. I. PINNA^TJE. Fronds pinnate. linear f iAJ or f ap.jn Br N. Holl. 1820. p.l Br Trinidad 1819. Lin. tr. 3. 7. 2 (23 or sickle-shaped f ap.jn p.l DECOMPOSITE. 25554 microph^lla Swx. small-leaved 25555 trapezaef6rmis Dry. Trapezium-fmd 25556 media R. Br. intermediate CHEILA'NTHES Swz. slender iAJ or (23 or iA) or CHEILANTHES. I. 25557 gracilis Kaulf. Pteris gracilis MX. b 101. . (23 or (23 or various VI. SUPRADECOMPOSITA. cuneatum Hook. wedge-shaped rhomb-leaved trapeziforme L. tender tenerum Swx. assimile Swx. assimilated trigbnum Lab. formosum R. Br. handsome 25552 linearis R. Br 25553 falcata Dry. fil. 63. ; plunged in water, yet remaining dry.) 20. Leaves simple, reniform. Br Madeira 1699. R s.p Bot. cab. 841 f jn.s D D D Dry. 10. Schk. habitation.) D IV. DiGlTAVo-PlNNAVA Fronds triparted, digitate, or pedate ; branches Br ternate S. Amer. 1819. 123 or f jl radiated W. Indies 1776. iAJ pr f ap.au Br el Br 1 au.s N. Amer. 1640. R pedatum L. pedate 1 au.s Br Brazil 1824. [23 or patens W. spreading 1 my.au Br N. Holl. 1822. tAI or hispidulum R. Br. rather hairy v V. BiPiNNA rA. Fronds all bipinnate. villbsum L. 1 jn.s Br Jamaica 1775. (23 or hairy-stalked 1 Br W. Indies 1793. pulverulentum L. (23 el dusty jn.s rhomboideum Kth. rhomboid 1 jn.s Br S. Amer. 1820. [23 or iAI el Br Britain rocks. R Capillus Venem L. Venus's hair j f my.s LINDS.EM 2. l.p Fronds at base compound or bipinnate, above simply pinnate. 1 jl.au Br Jamaica 1824. D l.p (23 or serrulate ternatum Hum. radiatum L. 2931. l.p (Adiantos, dry RENIF6RME. kidney-leaved II. SIMPLICIPINNA'TA. Fronds simply pinnate. 1 jl.au 25533 macrophyllum Swz. long-leaved Br Jamaica 1793. [23 pr Br 25534 lunatum Cav. lunated Mexico 1823. (23 or j J jl III. ic. 3. D D D 25528 graminifblia Kaulf. Grass-leaved 1 244 645 Eng. bot. 1679 (Vitta, \inear-leaved n. h. 2. Jac. D which section they belong. Br 2 jl.au China 1824. 2 jl Br 1827. to a riband; shape of narrow fronds.) Br America 1793. D (23 cu 2 au VITTARIA. Lab. D D D N. Amer. 1777. Britain hea.w. Fronds decompound. f ap.jn 1 1 ap.jn ap.jn Br Br Br N. Holl. S. Amer. N. Holl. (Cheilos, lip, anthos, flower; BIPINNATI'FIDA. or | ^ A EC Fronds jl 3 1820. 1819. 1823. p.l p.l Lin. N. Amer. 1823. D tr. 3. 9 p.l form^f indusium.) bipinnatifid. Br D D D p.l 10. 38. CRYPTOGAMIA 422 II. 25558 pterioides Swz. ^diintum Pteris-like BIPINNAYE. ' ' v * ' FILICES. CLASS Fronds bipinnate. />tero ides L. R. Br. tailed 25559 caudata 25560 odora Swx. sweet-smelling sweet-scented 25561 fragrans Sivz. Polypodium fragrans L. small-leaved 25562 microphylla Sivz. Nothola^na cheilantholdes Spr. clothed 25563 vestHa Swx. Nephrodium lanbsum MX. 25564 hirta Swx. 25565 ferruginea Lk. hairy ferruginous SupRADEcoMp6siTA. 25566 lendigera Swx. maggot-bearing Fronds III. jg LAI pr triplicately pinnate, or jn.au Br supradecompound. N. Spain ... D l.p XXIV. ORDER 25617 25618 25619 25620 25621 25622 25623 25624 25625 CRYPTOGAM1A I. atomarium W. atomed rhas'ticum Swz. rfcgium Swz. bulbiferum Swz. royal bulbifcrous ^ ^ A ^ A V. SUPRADKCOMPUSITA. angular [Al pubescent j villous j fAI ^ A angulare Kit. pubescens Swz. villosum Swz. ae'mulum Swz. rival tf decomp6situm Spr. decomposed Nephrodium decomp6situm R. Br. 25626 alplnurn Swz. 25627 montanum Swz. 2939. alpine mountain ^ CY ATHENA or or Br Rr Br jl ' jl 3 jl 2 au or iAI or Al or i r | jn.jl J jn.jl r | my.au Hungary Jamaica W.Indies Madeira Br Br Br N. Holl. Br Br S. Europe Switzerl. 1819. 1817. 1793. 1779. 1820. 1825. 1819. (Joseph Woods, a British botanist.) ... Br Brazil 1820. [AJ or | el Br Scotland al. roc. $ jl.s J el Br Britain 1812. jn.jl A A theion, a little tree 3r 15 ... tall or 20 ... TRICHO'MANES L. TRICHOMANES. A short-bristled HYMENOPHY'LLUM Sm. 25638 tunbridgnse Swz. TCTDEA W. D D D D l.p l.p l.p Eng. bot. 163 l.p D D D ~ D D D D p.l l.p l.p Schk. 46. b. fil. l.p p.l l.p Jac. ic. 3. l.p Vil. del 612 53 3. A Tunbridge Br Br ; l.p l.p l.p Eng. bot. 2023 Eng. bot s. 261<i cup-shaped indusium.) W. Indies 1793. Mauritius 1825. D l.p S l.p 2. PI. fil. 17. 1.1,2 J ( Br W. Indies 1820. my.jn Br Britain D D l.p Hook. ex. fl. 76 46. leaf ; thin leaves.) 1. moi.ro. l.p Eng. bot. 162 Hymen, membrane, phyllon, el II. my.jn D OSMUNDA^CEJS. 1. (Henry Julius Tode, of Mecklenberg, an experienced tnycologist.) 2 my.au Br C. G. H. 1805. D l.p Schk. fil. 147 tAJ or 25639 africana W. African Osmunda barbara T/iun. L. cup 4. 3. D D D 46. (Thrix, a hair, manos, soft ; stems like fine hair.) 2. Britain moi.ro. l.p Eng. bot. 1417 my.jn Br FILMY LEAF. TODEA. OSMU'ND^ el [Al or TRIBE 2945. Britain rocks. Britain al.roc. N. Amer. 1638. D D Hymenophyllum alatum E. B. membranaceum L. membranous 2944. jn.jl 423 N. Amer. 1820. Fronds Iripinnate or supradecoinpound. CYATHEA. Sm. 25636 brevisetum H. K. 2943. jl | jn 1 jl.au Br Br Br Br PI.EOPELTIS. 3. 8. (Pleos, full, pelte, shield ; form of indusium.) sword-leaved ] [AJ or S. Amer. 1823. Hook. ex. fl. 62 my.jn Br l.p broad-leaved S. Amer. 1823. fAJ or | my.jn Br l.p naked Hook. ex. fl. 63 [AJ or my.jn Br j Nepal 25634 arbbrea Sm. 25635 excelsa Swz. arbdrea Bory 25637 J or ^ A ^ A *2940. WOO'DS/^ R.Br. WOODSIA. 25631 pubescens Spr. pubescent 25632 hyperbbrea R. Br. northern Ilva 25633 ilvensis R. Br. 2942. $ el el FILICES. PLEOPE'LTIS Hum. 256^8 ensifolia Hook. 25629 latifolia Lo. C. 25630 nuda D. Don 2941. A A jk Rhsetian or 8. OSMUNDA. (Osmunder, one of the names of Thor, a Celtic divinity.) 6. CINNAM&MIA. Bearing both fertile and sterile fronds. Br N. Amer. 1772. D l.p Schk. fil. 146 or 2 jn Cinnamon II. REGALES. Fronds all fertile. I. ^A 25640 cinnamomea L. 25641 regalis L. Britain sha.bo. N. Amer. 1772. royal Clayton's interrupted Claytonzana L. 25643 interrupta MX. 25644 spectabilis W. 2.5642 N. Amer. ... N. Amer. 1811. showy regklis MX. 25645 gracilis H. L. A slender TRIBE 2946. 25646 25647 25648 25649 LYGO^DIUM scandens Swz. circinatum Swz. Swz. SNAKE'S climbing or III. 6 6 6 6 circinatc 25650 volubile Swz. twining Osmunda scandens Aub. hastate 25651 hastatum W. 2947. Swz. 25652 hirsuta Swz. 25653 adiantifblia Swz. 25654 Phillitidis Swz. ANEIMIA. hairy Maidenhair-1 Phillitis-like Osmunda Phillitidis L. lanceolate 25655 lanceolata Hook. dwarf 25656 hhrnilis Swz. Osmunda humilis Cav. Ash-leaved 25657 /raxinifblia Hook. fAI or 1827. l.p l.p Eng. bot. 209 Schk. fil. 144 Pluk. al. 184. 4 p.l u o, flexible twining plants.) ; (Lygodes, Br E. Indies 1793. l.p my.s Br E. Indies 1823. au l.p Br Br N. Amer. au 6 au Br W. 6 au Br Maranh. 1820. au.s (Aneimon, naked IAI or fAI or fAI or Br jn.jl l.p l.p GLEICHENIE^. TONGUE^ palmatum Swz. palmate polymorphum Kth. multiform Hydroglossum hirsutum W. ANEI'MIA 1 D D D D D ; 3 3 au.s 1 jl.o S. Amer. ... 1820. Indies 1810. D D D D D D 6. 23. Lp Bot. cab. 742 Ru. am. 6. 33 Schk. fil. 140 Cav. ic. 6. 595. l.p SI. l.p Lp jam. 1. 46. 1 1 CRYPTOGAMIA LYCOFODJNEJE. 424 OPHIOGLO'SSEJE. TRIBE IV. 2950. BOTRY'CHIUM 25668 Lunaria Swz. Swz. MOOPWORT. common, Moonwort^ Osmunda Lunaria L. A (Botrys, a cu bunc my.jn CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI. ORDER V. XXIV. CLASS 425 ORDER 4. CRYPTOGA MIA MARSILEA'CE^E. V 2957. ISOEVTES QUILL WORT. marsh L. 25712lacustr\s W. 2958. PILULA^RIA SALVI'NM MARSI'L&I cu % the year my.o D & floating L. my.au fit ... XXIV. ORDER I. Time of lowering, or y when most 5 conspicuous. PHASCUM. STOLONI'FERUM. serrated 25716 serratum Sch reb. stolon iferum E. B. 2006 1 1. alternate-lvd 25717 alternifblium Dick, 25718 crispum Hedw. crisp multicapsulare E.B. 618 25719 subulatum L. subulate 25720 axillare Dick. axillary strictum E. B. 2093 25721 patens Hedw. spreading 25722 muticum Schreb. pointless majus Hook. piliferum Schreb. ftryoides Dick. rectum With. curvicollum Hedw. 4. MU'SCI. Name and 2 minus Hook. 25723 cuspidatum Schreb. 25724 apiculatum Hook. L Schk. cryp. 173 5 Authority. L. p.l A'STOMI. Systematic I. D & TRIBE PHA'SCUM 1818. Italy 8. MARSILEA. (Count L. F. Marsigli, founder of Acad. of Sciences, Bologna.) 1. *= 1820. D p.l Juss. sci. 1740 cu ... jn.au Europe four-leaved CRYPTOGA'MIA 25725 25726 25727 25728 D (Antonio Maria Salvini, Greek prof, at Florence.) SALVINIA. CLASS 1 remaining the same throughout.) 1. 2. Britain al.lak. Eng. bot. 108* p.l A Mich. 25715 quadrifolia L. 2961. ; Br i 25714 natans All. 2960. * A 1. L. PILLWORT. (Pttula, a pill; little heads containing the reproductive organs.) Britain moi. h. Br cu pJ Eng. bot. 521 jn.s globule-bearing JU. 25713 globulifera L. 2959. (Isos, equal, etos, larger smaller cuspidate small-tufted 2026. curvise piliferous Bryum-like upright bent-necked Locality. to Figures. Ui ^ t (Phaskon, an ancient Greek name for a moss.) Shoots creeping, leafless, articulated, branched. Pa. Muse, brit.5 banks shady solitary spring ^ ERE'CTA. solitary Creeping shoots none. G CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI. 426 Heim's small patches Heimw Hedw. obtusum E. B. 1407 little spots conical 25743 conicum Schwte. bundled 25744 fasciculare Hedw. patches dense patches 25745 pyriforme Hedw. pear-shaped slender little patches 25746 tnue Hedw. paucifolium E. B. 2506 25747 microstomum Hedw. small-mouthed little patches thin patches Donn's 25748 Donnianum Sm. 25742 1 | | f summer Rsh summer summer summer Pa.G spring l CLASS J spring spring Y.G XXIV. marit. banks Muse. brit. 7 Muse. brit. clayey banks Muse. brit. fields, S.Irel. Pa.G banks Pa. G Muse. brit. 7 Scotch rocks Muse. brit. 7 ANICTANGPUM Hedw. ANICTANGIUM. (Anoiktos, open, aggeion, vase ; open theca.) 2965. 1 summer Hoa rocks ciliated Muse. 25749 ciliatum Hedw. depress, tufts B. E. ciliatum 1179 Gymnostomum 1 summer Pa. G Irish moun. Muse. beardless 25750 imberbe Hook. depress, tufts Gymn6stomum imberbe E. B. 2237 TRIBE 2966. DIPHY'SCIUM Mohr III. DIPHVSCIUM. Mohr leafy Buxbaum/a foliosa E. B. 329 25751 foliosum 7 7 Bt.G moist places Muse. brit. 7 Bt.G sandst. rocks Muse. brit. 7 2. brit. 6 brit. 6 APLOPERI'STOMI. (Dis, twice, physkion, a vesicle matt patches spring J ; shell of theca double.) D.G woods 1. Muse, brit 8 ' TE'TRAPHIS Hedw. 2. 5. TETHAPHIS. (Tetra, four ; theca four-toothed.) Pa. G dry banks wide tufts 1 Muse. brit. 8 year Ol.G roofs of caves Grev. cryp. 169 Brown's solitary J year ovata Hook. Grimm/a Browm'ema E. B. 1422 2967. 25752 pellucida Hedw. 25753 BrownzVma Grev. pellucid DISSODOV. 2968. DI'SSODON G. 8s A. (Dis, twice, odous, a tooth.) 2 summer D.G alpine bogs 25754 splachnoldes G. # A. Splachnum-lk wide tufts Vfeissia splachnoldes Hook. tufts Pa.G mountains 1 summer 25755 FrcelichiawMwz G. & A. Fro-lich's Splachnum Frcelichwnwwi Hook, reticulatum E. B. 2507 2969. SPLA'CHNUM L. 25756 spha?'ricum L. SPLACHNUM. spherical slender 5757 tenue Dick. Grimmza splachnoldes Fl. br. Mnium-like 25758 fnnioides L. smaller 1 minus Hook. 2 mkjus Hook. larger fastigiatum E.B.186 narrowed 25759 angustatum L. bottle-headed 25760 ampullaceum L. Turnerianum E. B. 1116 vascular 25761 vascuRisum Hedw. wrinkled 2 rugbsum E. B. 2970. CONO'STOMUM 25762 boreale Swz. 2. 4. Grev. cryp. 145 Muse. brit. 6. (Splagchnon, one of the Greek names for moss.) 2 summer Pa.G dung of ani. Muse. brit. solitary subsolitary tufts tufts tufts \ summer 2 year 1J year 2 year tufts \ Pa. G Scot. 3 tufts tufts 3 spring 2 spring Bt.G mountains D.G mountains Pa.G mountains . Pa. G 19. 9 moun. Muse. brit. 9 Pa.G cow-dung summer, aut Pa.G bogs spring solitary 9 mountains Lu.G mountains Muse. brit. 9 Hed. cryp. 2.11 Hed. cryp. 2. 38 Muse. Muse. brit. brit. 9 9 Grev. cryp. 179 Grev. cryp. 311 Swz. CONOSTOMUM. (Konos, cone, stoma, mouth; teeth of theca united.) northern small tufts 1 summer Bt.G moun., Scot. Muse. 1135 1. brit. 4. 10 Grimmia con6stoma E. B. 2971. POLYTRICHUM L. 25763 undulatum Hedw. 25764 hercynicum Hedw. POLYTRICHUM. (Polys, many, thrix, hair; calyptra hairy.) I. NU^DA. Calyptra naked, 4 autumn Ol.G moist banks wave-leaved solitary 3 autumn Ol.G mountains solitary Hercynian II. HiRSuYA. Calyptra hairy 3 autumn Ol.G heaths hair-bearing solitary Ol.G heaths 4 autumn Juniper-like solitary 25765 piliferum Schreb. 25766 juniperinum W. strictum E. B. 2435 northern 25767 septentrionale Swz. sexangulare E. B. 1906 common 25768 commune L. 1 yucccefblium Ehrh. Yucca-leaved 2 attenuatum Menz. narrowed gracile E. B. 1827 25769 alplnum L. alpine 25770 urnigerum Menz. urn-bearing Aloe-like 25771 aloides Hedw. 1 major Hook. larger E. B. rubellum 1939 Dickson's 2 Dicksbm Turn. dwarf 25772 nanum Hedw. subrotundum E. B. 1624 solitary broad masses broad masses broad masses patches 3 autumn 9 9 4 4 4 scattered scattered scattered L| scattered scattered 1 1| 1 year year year summer summer autumn autumn autumn autumn Ol.G Scot. 10. 22. Muse. Muse. brit. Muse. Muse. brit. brit. 13 10 moun. Muse. brit. 10 brit. 10 10 CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI. ORDER V. 427 L.G banks Muse. brit. 12 25785 revoldta Brid. spring nervosa E. B. 2383 tufts ban. & hedg. Muse. brit. 12 25786 unguiculata Hook. unguiculate | spring Dp. mucronulata E. B. 1299, aristata E. B. 2392, barbata E. B. 2391, humilis E. B. 1663, apiculata E. B. 2494 convolute loose patches Y.G moist banks Muse. brit. 12 25787 convoluta Swx. f spring revolute tufts G ENCALYPTA. 4. 2974. ENCALY'PTA Hedva. 7. (En t within, kalypter, covering ; large calyptra.) Bt.G moist rocks Muse. brit. 13 twisted-fruited tufts 25788 streptocarpa Hedw. 1| year common wide patches 3 year Dl.G wall tops Muse. brit. 13 23789 vulgaris Hedw. Tfrjfum extinctorium E. B. 558 Pa.G mountains Muse. brit. 13 tufts ciliated 25790 ciliata Hedw. | spring tufts Pa.G mountains Eng. bot. 1418 self-colored 1 concolor Hook. i spring Pa.G Scotch alps Eng. bot. 1419 tufts 2 alplna Hook. spring alpine 2 D.G Scot, mount. Grev. cryp. 163 25791 rhaptocarpa Schwce. bundle-fruited tufted year 2975. GRl'MMIA Hedw. GRIMMIA. (J. F. C. Grimm, a German botanist.) I. IMME'RS^E. Fruitstalks scarcely any. D.O1 distant-fruited dense tufts 25792 apocarpa Hediv. 1J year 1 nlgro-viridis Hook, dark-green tufts D.O1 1| year 2 stricta Turn. 3 year strict loose tufts Ru sea-coast tufted Br.G 25793 maritima Turn. f spring, aut II. EXSE'RTM:. Fruitstalks longer than leaves. 25794 saxicola Hook. rock-dwelling subsolitary round tut'ts cushioned 25795 pulvinata E. B. 25796 leucopha^a Grev. 25797 ovata W. % M. Dicranum ovale E. B. 2165 25798 trichophylla Grev. 25799 spiral is Hook. 23800 torquata Horns. 23801 unicolor Hook. 25802 Domaraa Sm. 11. & trees & trees 29. Muse. brit. 13 Eng. bot. 1134 mountains Muse. hib. 2. 1 marine rocks Muse. brit. 13 rocks rocks CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI. 428 25830 25831 25832 25833 25834 25835 25836 25837 longifblium Hedw. long-leaved CLASS 3 winter, sp dense tufts flexuosum Hedw. flavscens Sm. squarrbsum Schwte. pellucidum Swz. spurium Hedw. crispum Hedw. ScottzYmMwj Turn, flagellare E. B. 1977 25838 polycarpon Ehrh. 25839 undul-Uum Ehrh. 25840 scoparium Hedw. 2 majus Hook. 3 fusctfscens Turn. 25841 varium Hedw. 2 viride Hook. callistomum FL br. 3 ruftJscens 4 luridum Hook. 25842 ful vellum Sm. 25843 heteromallum Hedw. 25844 subulatum Hedw. III. STRUMA^CEA. 25845 cerviculatum Hedw. small-necked pusillum E. B. 2491, uncinatum E. 25846 virens Hedw. green 25847 strumiferum Sm. wen-bearing 25848 falcatum Hedw. falcate 25849 SchrebenanMwHedw. Schreber's Starkw 25850 W. & M. Starke's Theca with a struma. small spots 2261 | tufts tufts If year B 1 spring year large patches tufted 2 spring, aut tufts 1 spring spring Str BtG Bt. G Bt.G Bt.G BtG XXIV. ORDER 25880 25881 25882 25883 CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI. V. speciosum Nees Funk Hutchinste Sm. afTme Schr. 2 m&jus Hook. rock-dwelling branched, lax Miss Hutchins's tufts tufts kindred rupincola 3 tufts showy tufts tufts larger dwarf pumilum E. B. 25885 25886 25887 25888 Schr. transparent arist\tum Muse. Mb. 9. 2 pulch^llum Sm. pretty rivulare Turn. rivulet striatum Hedw. striated Lyellw Hook. Lyell's L.G 1 my.jl spring Br Br.G Pa.G Pa.G Pa.G 1 1| spring 1J spring i spring trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 137 rocks & walls Grev. cryp. 105 rocks Muse. brit. 21 trun. of trees Muse. brit. 21 trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1323 trun. of trees Eng. bot 2168 trees L:G 2 year 2 year 3 year Y.G trun. of trees Muse. brit. 21 roc. in strea. Muse. brit. 21 trees Muse. brit. 21 trees Muse. brit. 22 sp.summer tufts floating tufts branched & Hoa J year tufts diaphanum ZVGODOV. 2985. ZY'GODON Hook. 25889 conoideum Hook. conoid 3/hium conoideum E. B. 1239 summer Peristome with sixteen ciliary processes. III. PLURICI'LIA. 25884 429 1 (Zygos, a yoke, odotis, a tooth small tufts spring Ol.G Bt.G ; walls Muse. brit. 21 teeth yoking together by pairs.) 1. Pa.G trun. of trees Muse, brit 21 ANO'MODON 2986. Hook. ANOMODON. 2. 8. (Anomos, irregular, odous, a tooth ; peristome.) 8 summer D.O1 roc. & trees Muse. brit. 22 25890 curtipndulum//oo&. short pendulous pinnate Neck^rrt curtipt'ndula E. B. 1444 tendrilled 6 spring Y.G trees & roc. Muse, brit 22 25891 viticulosum Hook. creeping Hypnum viticulbsum E. B. 265 2987. NECKEMU Hedw. crisp creeping creeping feathered flat-branched DA LTO^N7.4 Hook. DALTOVIA. 25895 splachnoldes Hook. Splachnum-lk Neckera splachndides E B. 2564 2988. (N. J. Necker, a German botanist) 2 spring Pa.G woods NECKERA. dwarf 25892 phmila Hedw. 25893 crispa Hedw. 25894 pennata Hedw. (Rev. tufts 2989. FONTINA^LIS L. 2990. BUXBA17M/.4 2991. BUXBAUMI leafless BARTRA^M/^ Hedw. I. 25901 pomiformis Hedw. 2 m"tnor Hook. 3 mkjor Hook. 25902 ithyphylla Brid. fountain larger .Bryum fontanum E. B. II. 25905 Hall eriana Hedw. 25906 arcuata Brid. 2992. HOOKE RIA Sm. 25907 lucer/s Sm. 25908 lae^te-vlrens Hook. L.G 1 summer H Y'PNUM summer summer 1 summer 3 summer 3| summer 6 summer Bt.G Bt.G Bt.G Dp. G Bt.G Bt.G 1$ 2 deep patches thin tufts thin tufts tufts 1 BREVIPEDUNCULA NT!. brit. 22 22 22 brit. 22 brit. 23 brit. brit. botanist.) Muse Eng. bot 998 heaths alp. hea. Eng.liot l526.B.cris. Muse, brit 23 dry banks alpine rocks Muse. brit. 23 wet places Muse. brit. 23 wet places Di. muse. 44.2 summer Bt.G wet places Eng. bot. 207* Fruitstalks very short, curved. Haller's deep patches arched loose tufts summer, aut Bt.G moun. rocks Muse. brit. 23 4 summer, aut Bt.G mountains Muse, brit 23 6 HOOKERIA. (William Jackson Hooker, LL.D. reg. prof, bot., Glasgow.) 2. 27. 3 summer Pa.G moist banks Muse. brit. 27 shining procumbent 3 summer Bt.G Irish bog Muse. brit. 27 bright-green procumbent Marburg.) Y. G Y.G Lu 10. 43. trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1493 trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1492 trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1274 Y.G ground Eng. bot 2525 Bt.G moist banks Eng. Rsh moun. rocks Eng. D.G bot. 2006 bot. 2296 Eng. bot. 1445 wo. and bogs Eng. bot. 1565 trees & rocks Eng. bot 2422 Y.G trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 151 Y.G Y.G roc. & trees 119. 57. (Hypnos was a name among the Greeks for a moss.) Stems plane ; leave distichous. I. PLANICAU'LIA. 4 summer aut Bt G of ban. bot. 20RO loose ditc. bank river patches Eng. lax masses wavy toothleted prostrate angustifoliumflboA;. narrow-leaved prostrate 2 obtusifblium Hook, blunt-leaved prostrate B 6 1j \\ 1| summer summer summer summer aut W.G heathy plac. aut BtG roots of trees aut Bt.G roots of trees aut Bt.G mountains Eng. Eng. Hcd. Ene. bot. 1181 bot. 1260 sti. cr 4.31 bot. 1446 creeping Leaves spreading on all sides of the stems roc. & old w. Eng. bot 1859 dense patches 1 spring Bt.G roots of trees Eng. bot. 1037 1 spring patches II. 25922 tenellum Dick. 25923 serpens L. subtile E. 2496 25924 populeum Hedw. B German botanist.) 1. Br Fir woods Muse. Fruitstalks very long, not curved. Bt.G heaths 2 summer tufts tufts tufts tufts 1 E. roc. HYPNUM. L. 25919 riparium L. 25920 undulatum L. 25921 denticulatum L. implexum & trun. of trees Muse. brit. 22 (John Bartram, an American 2993. LE-SKEJ Ehrh. LESKEA. (N. G. Leske, prof. nat. hist. 25909 ttichomanoldesffediv. 7Yichiiman.-lk entangled spring flattened 25910 complanata Hedw. spring entangled 25911 polycan;a Ehrh. many-fruited entangled spring //ypnum medium E. B. inundatum E. B. 1922 3 spring 25912 iulacea Mohr downy prostrate Pterogoninm ? rotundifblium E. B. dense tufts 25913 pulchella Hedw. pretty | sp.summer 4 sp.summer rufescent 25914 rufesce.iS Schwa. creeping 3 sp.summer 25915 sericea Hedw. entangled silky 3 sp.summer tree-like erect 25916 dendro'ides Hedw. 3 sp.summer incurved 25917 incurvata Hedw. procumbent Hypnum atrovirens E. B. attenuatum E. B. 2420 25918 polyantha Hedw. many-flowered creep, tangled 3 summer 2994. 24. 3. Eng. bot. 1443 Eng.bot 616.Hy/i. trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 109 tr. 590 La Marche 3 marchica Swz. summer (John Christian Buxbaum, a solitary LoMGiPEDUNcmWjE. larger straight-lvd slender 25904 fontana Swz. 2 major Hook. 4 BARTRAMIA. apple-shaped smaller 2590,3 gracilis Flo. sp.summer BtG BtG 3. 9. FONTINALIS. (Fans, fountain ; place of growth.) Dl.G rivers Muse. 12 summer floating heat-proof Muse. 6 summer Ol.G rivulets scaly floating 6 summer Br.G alp. rivulets Muse. floating capillary L. 25900 aphylla L. summer James Dalton, an English muscologist.) 2. 5. summer L.G Irish moun. Muse. brit. 22 various-woolled tufts 25896 heteromalla Hook, Neckfera heteromalla E. B. 1180 25897 antipyrtica L. 25898 squambsa L. 25899 capillacea Dick. 6 3 PATE'NTIA. delicate Poplar entang.patch. 2 reflexed alpine loose masses soft much 2 spring 3 summer 3 summer, aut spring D.G trees & ston. Muse. hib. 16 1584 25925 reflexum W.$M. 25926 alpestre Swz. 25927 molle Dick. entangled tufted D.G mountains R.G alp. rivulets Lu alp. rivulets Grev. cryp. 282 Grev. cryp. 283 CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI. 430 25928 Schreberi W. CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA HEPATICJE. ORDER VI. 25992 turbinatum Swx. top-shaped nigricans E. B. 1528 25993 nhtans Schreb. nodding compactum E. B. 1527 ? 25994 alplnum L. alpine 431 thin tufts 2 summer Pa.G wet little 3 summer Bt.G walls &hea. Muse. brit. 29 2 summer P Muse. brit. 28 Muse. brit. 30 patches tufts san. pi. subalp. rocks Leaves with a thickened margin. CRASSIU'SCULA. Bt.G mountains 1| summer subsolitary long Muse. brit. 29 ii. 25995 elongatum Dick. 25996 ventricbsum Dick. ventricose deep 7-lnum E. B. 1518, cubicle E. B. 2554 25997 Tozeri Grev. 25998 punctatum Schreb. 25999 26000 26001 26002 26003 ligulatum Schreb. rostratum Schr. margin atum Dick. hornum Schreb. cuspidatum Schreb. tufts CRYPTOGAMIA 432 26053 26054 26055 26056 26057 26058 26059 an6mala Hook. Taylori Hook. scalaris Hook. polyanthos Hook. cuneif.ilia Hook. viticulbsa L. 26060 26061 26062 26063 26064 26065 26066 26067 bidentata L. heteroph^lla Schr. stipulacea Hook. Francisc* Hook. Furnished with stipules. i. iNTEGRiFbLijE. Leaves entire or rarely emarginate. loose patches anomalous 2 o.noveniber Br.G bog Pk mountains large patches 3 summer Taylor's broad patches Pa.G loamy soil ladder % summer Pa.G wet places many-flowered loose patches 1J april, may Br onJung.Tam. summer wedge-leaved parasitical loose patches 1| spring Y.Br ear. damp pi. twiggy Bt.G moist places Trichomanes large patches 1 summer Trichomanis Dick. BIFI SS,E. two-toothed ii. Ai?-,i,'e-stipuled cush.-like tuf. crowded crowded loose patches pate. f pate. If f 1 tufts Hook. jung. 34 Hook. jung. 57 Hook. jung. 61 Hook. jung. 62 Hook. jung. 64 Hook. jung. 60 Hook. jung. 79 cleft ; segments equal. o.november Pa.G moist places Hook. jung. 30 Pa.G stem of trees Hook. jung. 31 summer Pa.Ol shady places Hook. jung. 41 moist places Hook. jung. 49 Pk april, July Pa.G woods & hea. Hook. jung. 70 spring Pa.G Ben Nevis Hook. jung.72.s.4 summer summer Pa.G woods Hook. jung. 75 summer Ol.G rocks Hook. jung. 76 dense large patches 3 Leaves bifid ; segments unequal, folded together, i. PLAM'FID*: Lower segments, or smaller ones, flat. wide patches 2 march, au Br.G old walls broad-leaved Hook.jung.40.s.3 loose tufts Br.Ol woods Hook. jung. 35 2f summer polished, ciliated dense patches 2 sp.summer R.Br rocks & hea. Hook. jung. 65 creeping three-lobed L. BI'FID.E. Woods's crowded tufts 5 sp.summer R.Br Irish moun. Hook. jung. 66 broad patches 3 march, oct. Pa.G moist places Hook. jung. Lower segments, or smaller ones, involute. dense patches 1 fnovember Bk.G trees & roc. Hook. jung. Mackkw Hook. Mackay's Pa.G trim, of trees Hook. jung. Thyme-leaved imbric.masses } april, June serpyllifTilia Hook. G rocks Hook. jung. hamatifolia Hook. hook-leaved verysmll. pat. | spring minutest little patches Y.G bark of trees Hook. jung. minutissima Hook, & april, may summer on little tufts Pa.G nan. Hook. jung. Hook. fTlex calyptra-lvd calyptrifdlia Lower segments, or smaller ones, saccate. iii. SACCATI'FID,*: D.O1 damp pi., Ir. Hook. jung. Hutchinsj<e Hook Miss Hutchins's loose patches 1 summer round patches f winter Br.P trun. of trees Hook. jung. dilatata L. dilated Tamarisk Br.G on the earth Hook. jung. ramarisci Hook. large patches 3 april, s small ii. downy Front/ose nerveless. III. ENERVOSJ-;. 2 summer loose patches crowded tufts 1 spring fat many-cut IV. NKRVOSJB. patches Blasia Blksia Hook. epiphylla L. furcata L. pubescens Schrank. leaf LyelU/ Hook. hibtfrnica Hook. Irish MARCHA'NT/^ MX. 3000. RI'CCI^ glauca E. B floating spurious ANTHO'CEROS E. B. 26100 hypophylla L. 3003. E. B. earth jung. 46 jung. 45 moi. heaths Hook. jung. 82-84 Pa.G moist hedg. Hook. jung. 47 Pa.G trun oftr. Hook. jung. 55,56 spring Gl may 1 april Pa.G bogs Pa.G Ir. shores rocks Marchant, a French Hook. jung. 73 Hook. jung. 77 Hook.jung.78.s.4.1 botanist.) D.G moist rocks D.G moist rocks D.G shady banks winter winter winter winter Pa.G wet rocks 4. Eng. Eng. Eng. Eng. 7. hot. 210 bot. 503 bot. 504 bot. 2545 4. Eng. bot. 2546 Eng. bot. 252 Eng. bot. 251 Dick. cr. 11. 16 4. (Sphaira, a globe, karpos, fruit ; seed-vessel.) 1. Bt.G damp places Eng. bol. 299 J winter, spots XXIV. ORDER CRYPTOGA MIA V TRIBE ACHNA'NTHES 26102 lungipes Ag. 2610.3 brevipes Ag. 26104 unipunctata Carm. EXILA^RIA march 1 1 (Nicholas patches 2 patches 1| patches 2 patches If SPHJEROCARPUS. CLASS 3005. J 5 6 5. (Anthos, a flower, keras, a horn ; form of theca.) 3. G crev. in roc. Di. muse. 68. 4 patches | summer Pa.G damp places Eng. bot. 1537 patches 1| spring broad patches D.G damp places Eng. bot. 1538 | spring larger SPH-ZEROCA'RPUS Ag. single-spotted Grev. I. ACHNANTHES. long-stalked short-stalked fine fine fine 7. A'LGJE. down down down (Acfine, the froth of the ocean, anthos, a flower.) Gsh dit.,sea coast Eng.bot.2488. jl Gsh ocean Grev. cryp. 295 1| su 1 su Gsh ocean Grev. cryp. 287 & (Exilis, slender EXILARIA. ; plants.) D.G . 26106 fasciculata Grev. 26107 fulgens Grev. 26108 flabellkta Grev. 52 43 E. B. TARGIONIA. (John Anthony Targioni, a Florentine botanist.) 1. 3. D. G wet places leaf under leaf broad patches winter, sp Eng. bot. 287 26101 terrestris E. B. 3004. 51 ANTHOCEROS. many-cleft dotted TARGIO^NI/^ o. G swimming 26097 multifidus Dick. 26098 punctatus L. 26099 mjor E. B. spring spring, aut (Pietro Francisco Riccio, a Florentine botanist.) Gl rocks patches spring ditches | spring floating Pa.G ditches floating | spring Pa.G mount, mar patches spring RICCTA. glaucous E. B. E. B. fluitans E. B. spuria Dick. 3002. MARCHANTIA. broad hemispherical broad conical broad broad androgynous nUans 3001. patches loose patches loose patches D. G 1 3 large patches multiform 26089 polymorpha L. 26090 hemisphae rica L. 26091 con ica L. 26092 androgyna E. B. Pa.G moist sha.pl. Hook. Pa.G moist pi. hea. Hook. 53 42 Frondose nerved. upon leaf large patches forked pubescent Mr. LyelPs 2999. 36 I.VVOLUTI FWJE. 26081 pinguis Hook. 26082 multifida L. 26093 26094 26095 26096 XXIV. J april, n albescent 26071 Wo6dsw Hook. 26072 tomentella Etirh. 26083 26084 26085 26086 26087 26088 pate. albescens Hook. reptans L. Francis's 26068 platyphylla L. 26069 la>vig\ta Hook. 26070 ciliaris L. 26078 26079 26080 crowded bearded iii. 26073 26074 6075 26076 26077 Leaves two or three various-leaved small tufts barbfita Hook. trilobkta CLASS STIPULAV/E. II. bundled little tufts shining fan-shaped little tufts su su tufts spring G.Y O G sea sea sea Grev.cryp.35.Ecf/ititfla Grev.cryp.16. Echinella Grev. cryp. 291 Grev. cryp. 289 CRYPTOGAMIA ORDER VII. 3006. DIATOMA. DIA'TOMA^. 2fild9 floccul.-isum Ag. 261K) 26111 26112 26113 2611* 26115 small-napped slender elongated tenue Ag. elongitum Ag. marlnum small striated oblique 3007. FRAGILE A^RI A & 3008. MELOSEI'RA 26118 nummuloules Ag. 26119 lineata Ag. 26120 discigera ^. short &f ^ n.d down TI a P minute branc.| Y.G ocean G sea coast Gr LtBr su FRAGILLARIA. (Fragilis, A mr loose tufts comb-like winter dense fl. tufts 3 ap Ag. llii pectinalis Ag. SS117 hyemklis Ag. 433 7. 16. (Diatome, separation ; filaments divided into joints.) fine film su Y.Br ditches Eng. bot.1761. Conferva 1 short down Ag. sven. hot. 491 spring Rsh pools still water short down If spring Rsh Lyng. hyd. 61 marine little tufts Ag. Biddulph/unum Ag. Mis? Biddulph's short down striatulum Ag. obi iquatum Ag. ALG^E. brittle ; Y.G O.Br Eng.boU883.Coif.toft. Eng. bot.1762 Conferva Eng. bot. 1928. Conferva Eng. bot.1889.Cow/erwa ocean ocean 2. 3. nature.) on wat. plan. Eng. bot.1611. Conferva rivulets Lyng. hyd. 63 3. (Melon, an apple, seira, a chain ; form of filaments.) Ag. MF.LOSEIRA. 5.. Ysh salt marshes Eng. bot. 2287 down-like <& mr money-like Ysh rivulets short down mr lined $$ Dhv.con.24.B.C0H/eVw* su Brsh Ivsofaquat. Dlw. con. 25. B C.num. discus-bearing short down ^ 3009. DESMI'DIUM 3010. SCHIZONEN MA Ag. DESMIDIUM. (Desmos, a bond; parts cohering when in a state of dissolution.) 1 Swartz's loose masses su G still waters G rev. cry p. 292 26121 Swartzw Ag. loose masses 1 spring Y.G ditches 26122 cylindricum Grev. Grev. cryp. 293 cylindrical Conferva dissiliens. B. 246*? 9. 2. Ag. SCHIZONEMA. (Schixo, to divide, nemn, a filament.) / Smith's Brsh sea coast slipp. thread f su Eng.bot.2101.Co//<r fc lake Brsh lakes slipp. thread f su 26123 Smith/2 Ag. 26124 lacustre Ag. MONE^MA Grev. MONEMA. 3011. obtuse 26125 ohtusum Grev. 261 2ti apicul'itum Grev. small-tufted 26127 Dillwymz Grev. Dillwyn's 26128 quadripunct;itum Grev. four-dotted (Monos, one, nema, a filament; simple.) Y.G sea Grev. 1^ su Grev. f spring Y.G sea Ol.G sea Grev. entangl tufts 2 su 2 su lax tufts Ol.G sea Grev. lax tufts erect tufts GOMPHONE^MA GOMPHONEMA. Ag. fine down 26129 paradoxum Ag. paradoxical twin round mass 26130 geminatum Ag. thin mass 26131 minutissimum Grev. minutest 3012. TRIBE 3013. CHLOROCO'CCUM Fries PROTOCO'CCUS Ag. 3015. PALME'LLA 3016. 3017. ALCYONI'DIUM 26143 diaphanum Ag. 26144 flavescens Ag. 9.6145 defractum Ag. 3018. NO'STOC 3019. BERKELE^Y/4 3020. 26l52strangulkre Grey. 3021. year G ... su R (Palmas, vibration mountain leaf-like aut aut su 1| su bloody thin crust ...year ECHINELLA. lakes 3. Grev.cryp.QS.Echintlla Grev. cryp. 244 Grev. cryp. 244 1 mass spring ap.aut. ... ... G Grev. cryp. 325 walls (Protos, thin skin gregarious gregarious 1. kokkos, berry.) rocks Grev. cryp. 231 first, ; jelly-like nature.) 12. 7. streams rocks Grev. cryp. 247 Eng. bot. 2583. Wlva Grev. damp places cryp. 243 Y.Br mount.rocks Lyng. hyd. 69 on lichens Pk Grev. cryp. 51 R.G alpine rocks Eng. bot. 2195. Viva R.Br damp walls Grev. cryp. 205 G G (Echinus, a hedgehog thin film ... jn.jl G ; bristly appearance.) lakes ' 3. 1. Eng.bot.l378.C.ecAmM/. 3. 7. (Halkyonelon, the foam of the sea ; habitat.) Ag. ALCYONIDIUM. Y 6 su ocean Eng. bot. 263. U'/ya transparent fleshy mass Y 3 su ocean Fl. dan. 1245. Viva flavescent fleshy mass 4 su vermicular Y.Pk ocean broken Eng. bot. 1626. Viva (Without explanation.) 2 su Ol.G su Ol.G little balls Ol.G J su 1 ap Ol.G gregarious minute balls ... spring Bt.G 5. 22. common lobed mass damp places Eng. plum-shaped little balls lakes warty blue Grev. A.7. wet mosses bot. 461. Trem&la 7. (Rev. Mr. Berkeley/, an English crypt, bot.) sea Grev. cryp. 294 slipp. ball spring Br Grev. MYRIONEMA. thin layer strangling CORYNE'PHORA waters rocks still Lvng. hyd.68 Di. muse. 10. 17 Di. muse. 10. 16 Grev. cryp. 131 BERKELEVA. fragile MYRIONE^MA ... rosy spherical 26151 fragilis Grev. G thin layer grape-like NOSTOC. Ag. 26146 commiine Ag. 26147 pruniforme Ag. 26148 sphfB'ricum Ag. 2614') verriicosum Ag. 26150 cffirhleum Lyng. year little balls jointed sea alp. rivulets 2. (Chloros, green, koMos, berry.) trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 262 ... transparent protuberant ECHINE'LLA^g. 26142 articulata Ag. cryp.286 NOSTOCHrXJE. II. thin layer adnate Y Gsh.Y Gsh.Y thin mass PALMELLA. Ag. 26135 hySlina Lyngb. 261,36 protuborans Ag. 26137 botryoldes Lyng. 261.-58 adnata Ag. 26139 rosea Li/n. 26140 montana Ag. 26141 crunta Ag. su f spring spring PROTOCOCCUS. snow 6134 nivalis Ag. 4. cryp. 302 cryp. SO cryp. 297 (Gomphos, a club, nema, a filament.) CHLOROCOCCI-M. common 26132 vulgare Grev. Lepraria botryo\des E. B. 2148 wall 26133 murorum Grev. 3014. 2. 1. (Myrios, myriad, nema, filament.) ... su D.Br sea Grev. cryp. 300 CORYNEPHORA. (Koryne, a club, phoreo, to bear club-shaped filaments.) Grev. cryp. 53 1 au Br sea shore lobed mass ; 1. 26153 marina Ag. marine Rivularia tuberiformis E. B. 1956 VULA 3022. RI atra /*#. nitida Ag. 26154 26155 26156 26157 V RI A Ag. angulbsa Ag. calcarea E. B. 4. RIVULARIA. (Rivulus, a rivulet ; place of its growth.) o minute dots D.G sea plants. dark Eng. aut sea G aggregate shining su little balls DIG ditches Eng. angular lakes & mar. Eng. G conflu. mass. 1| year calcareous & 11. bot. 1798 bot. 968 bot. 1799 Link/a dura Lyng. 3023. CH7ETCKPHORA 26158 pellHa Lyng. 26159 tuberculbsa Ag. rndiviaefolia Ag. 2 crassa Ag. 4. 12. filaments.) (Cha.'te, a bristle, phoreo, to bear Ag. CH^TOPHORA. J_ marinerocks Lyng. hyd. 66 aut fur-clad thin layer 10 Rivularia s A ditches balls Eng.bot.2S6d warty still waters 2 su Endive-leaved branched Lyng. hyd. 65 G lakes 2 su branched ih\c\i-leaved Eng.bot. 967. U. incras. ; R G G F f CRYPTOGAMIA 434 SCYTHYME NIA N 3024. SCTTHYMEMA. Ag. TRIBE A'DIUM 3025. B YSSOCL 26163 fenestrkle Ag. 24 su MYCINEMA. tawny rusty phosphoric Grev. cryp. 150 lakes hymen, membrane ; substance.) Br 1. Eng. bot. 2194 rocks year G 1. on windows Dlw. con. 94 (Mykes, a kind of minute fungus, nema, a Pa. G dead trees year patch rotten wood Br down-like % aut Rust rotten wood year patch V rotten wood year patches G rotten wood thin crust ^f year thread.) ^ 5. 6. Dlw.con. C. Conferva Dlw. con. 68. Conferva Dlw. con. 88. Conferva Dlw. con. 78. D. Con/. & powdery XXIV, (Byssos, fine flax, ktados, branch.) fine tuft cobweb-like G CLASS CONFERVOI'DE^. III. Ag. BYSSOCLADIUM. window 3026. MYCINE^VIA Ag. 26164 arachnoideum Ag. 2616.) fulvum Ag. 26166 rubiginbsum Ag. 26167 phosphbreum Ag. 26168 pulvereum Ag. (Skytos leather, broad mass rock 26162 rupestris Ag. su little ball 26161 pisiformis Ag. pea-shaped Cha?t6phora elegans Grev. cryp. ALG^E. 3027 CHROO'LEPUS Ag. CHROOL. (Chroos, skin, lepo, to decorticate ; inner memb. changing to powder.) 5-6. P rocks Fl. dan. 899. 1 Rock Violet 26169 Jolithus Ag. year patches trees sweet-scented patches 26170 odoratus Ag. -fa winter Br Lyng. hyd. 57 down su R.O on lichens 26171 /ichenicola Ag. Lichen-dwelling Eng. bot. 1609 su R.Br barkofap.tr. 26172 rubictindus Ag. patches ruddy Bk rocks 26173 fbeneus Ag. year Eng.bot.702. Byssus nig. Ebony patches $ & & & TRENTEPCTHL/^ 3028. 26174 purpdrea Ag. 26175 a urea 4(r. 2 ilicicola Ag. 26176 pulchella Ag. 2 chalybea 4g. 26180 26181 26182 STIGONE^MA^. 3031. PROTONE^MA repens Ag. umbrosum Ag. velutinum Ag. fragrans Ag. cryptarum Ag. Orth6trichi Ag. wzuscicola Ag. 3032. STIGONEMA. (Stigon, dotted, nema, filament ; regular annular dots of filaments.) 1.-3. Dlw. con. 25. Conferva su Bk.G rocks bushy tufts dark-green Ag. PROTONEMA. (Protos, first, nema, a filament; simplicity of structure.) 7. 10. G creeping patches pots in hoth. ^ su on the earth Dlw. con. 61. Conferva su G shady patches on the earth Dlw. con. 77. Conferva n G velvety patches G on the earth Eng. bot. 1556. Conferva fragrant patches ' \ n G caverns vault su Eng.bot.2588. Conferva patches on Orthotr. Eng.bot.1638. C.muscic. Orthotrich um dense tufts su Br Br on mosses Eng. bot.l701.C. castan. Moss-dwelling minute down ap HYGRO'CROCIS barytica Ag. atram^nti Ag. typhloderma Ag. pallida Ag. .Rosae Ag. sanguinea Ag. vini Ag. 3033. 26198 26199 26200 26201 tufts & & & Ag. SCYTONEMA. (Skytos, leather, nema, filament ; nature of filamentous fronds.) 6. 17. Bksh mountains Lyng. hyd. 28 tufts 1 su compact compactum Ag. B rocks Di. muse. 1. 18 1 su tufts Byssus-like byssoideum Ag. D.Br rocks coat 1 su mouse-colored slimy myochrous Ag. D.Br aquat. plants Eng. bot. 2530 1 su 2 ocellatum Ag. eyed slimy coat 1 su D.Br inund. places Eng. bot. 1555 inundated 3 inundatum Ag. slimy coat Bang's ^Erug subalp.banks Lyng. hyd. 28 compact tufts 1| su Bangii Lyng. short down Ol.Br ocean | su Eng. bot.2219. C. mirab. Sowerby's Sowerbyawwwz Ag. hair-like broad patches R.Br ocean coincides Ag. Eng. bot. 1700. Conferva Jo 3030. 27191 26192 26193 26194 26195 26196 26197 downy pretty iron 26183 atrovirens Ag. 26184 26185 26186 26187 26188 26189 26190 , SCYTONE^MA 3029. 26177 26178 26179 3. 4. (Trentepohl, an obscure German botanist.) P seacoa., roc. Eng. bot. 192. Byssus year Y roc. & sub.w. Eng. bot. 212. Byssus year holly bark Eng. bot. 1639. Conferva spring Y A tufts spring R.Br on Conferva? Eng. bot. 2585. C. nana D.O1 freshwater Eng. bot. 1996 j s TRENTEPOHLIA. Ag. patches golden patches Holly-dwelling branch, pate. purple. & HYGROCROCIS. Ag. barytes pallid Rose-water blood.- colored wine LEPTO'MITUS Ag. minutissimus Ag. lacteus Ag. nanus Ag. clavatus Ag. fine tufts ink fine tufts obscure-skinned fine tufts fine fine fine fine tufts tufts tufts tufts 9. 7. (Hygros, moist, krokis, a little tuft.) Tran sol of mur.b. year Wsh surf, of ink Lyng. hyd. 57 year Ol insol.g.arab. Dlw. con. 83. Conferva year Y sol. of ochre Dlw.con. 78. Conferva J year Tran rose water year C isinglass size year in Mad. wine Y year ^ & LEPTOMITUS. 4. 15. (Leptos, slender, mitos, a thread.) little tufts minutest Tran en mar. algae year Dlw. con. 79. Cow/. winter Tran pools patches milky like down dwarf aut G rotten alga? Dlw. con. 30. Con/. clavate minute au t Tran dead fishes Lyng. hyd. 22 & ^ & & 3034. MESOGLCFI A Ag. MES. (Mesos, middle, glows, viscid 26202 multifida Ag. tufts 3 aut many-cleft Hudson's 26203 Hudsbm Ag. 6 aut branched scarlet 26204 coccinea Ag. 4 su bushy Rivularia verticillata E. B. 26205 capillaris Ag. tufts 3 su capillary 5 au 26206 vermicularis Ag. vermicular bushy 2 coriacea Ag. 5 au leathery bushy Rivularia vermiculata E. B. BATRACHOSPE'RMUM ; Ag. BATRACH. (Batrachos, frog, fine tufts 3 my rambling Ag. 2 tenuissimum Ag. slenderest fine tufts Ij my 2 su 26208 moniliforme Ag. necklace-shaped fine tufts 2 su fine tufts 1 stagnale Ag. pool 2 su fine tufts 2 simplicius Ag. simpler 2 su 3 purpurascens Ag. purpurascent fine tufts 2 su fine tufts 4 detersum 4. cleaned 3035. 26207 vagum 3036. DRAPARNA'LD/4 26209 tenuis Ag. 26210 plumbsa Ag. 26211 glomerata^tf. 5 8. spines of branches a solid mass.) Germ, ocean Lyng. hyd. 1669, Chord. R R R R ocean ocean Eng.bot.l627.U7wirw6. Eng. bot. 2466 ocean Lyng. hyd. 12 Lyng. hyd. 65 Eng. bot. 1819 Brsh ocean Brsh ocean sperma, seed ; Bsh ditches D.O1 ditches G G B Pk grows in marshes.) Lyng. hyd. 64 2. ( Eng.bot.690. Con/, atra fresh waters pools pools' sea shore D.O1 pools Di. muse. Di. muse. Di. muse. Dlw. con. 7. 7. 7. 44 45 40 11. Con/, atra DRAPARNALDIA. (James Philip Rolf. Draparnaud, a French bot.) 3. 6. Dl.G pools Dlw.con.67. C.protens. fine tufts f year 6 su Bt.G rivulets broad tufts Eng.bot.2087. C. fabrics 4 sp.su Bt.G pools Eng.bot.l746.C.wzM^W. heaped gelatin, tufts Ag. slender feathery CRYPTOGAMIA ORDER VII. 3037. \ ' OSCILLAT(TRIA 26212 alata Carm. 26213 limbata Grev. rupestris Grev. cryp. 26214 tenuissima Ag. 26215 autumnklis Ag. 2 vaginata Ag. 26216 rtgra Ag. 26-217 corium Ag. 26218 subfusca Ag. 26219 splendida Grev. 26220 tenuis Ag. 26221 limbsa Ag. 26222 cyanea Ag. 26223 decorticans Ag. 26224 ochracea Lyng. CA'LOTHRIX OSCILLATORIA. patches thin layer slenderest patches slimy mass slimy mass autumnal sheathed 13. 47. (Plants having an oscillatory motion.) A wet rocks Grev. cryp. 222 spring Br wet rocks Grev. cryp. 246 & spring V.C Pa.G warm springs Eng. ^ 1 floating tufts leather-life broad layer brownish tufts splendid slender thin masses slippery layer | floating mass. 6 thin film ... thin flakes gelat.masses blue barking ochre-colored OI.G on the earth OI.G in the earth Dlw. su su U.G black mud 4S5 still waters bot. 2584. Cow/. con. 99 Dlw.con.&t.O.fontinulis Ysh rocks in wat. Br.V stones in riv. Pa.B wat. in hoth. Dlw. con. Vti.C.limlsa spring Pa.G still waters year ^Erug mud. bot. po. Fl. dan. 1549. 2 spring 1 year 1| year year B year B.G Och mr church walls Eng.bot 2578. Conferva damp wood Dlw. con. Dlw. con. 62. Conferva pools 8. 12. (Kalos, beautiful, thrix, a hair; beauty of filaments.) marine aigae Grev. cryp. 299 ... aut fine down Pa.Y sulph.sprin. Dlw. con. C. Conferva fine tufts year Gl marine alga? Eng. bot.2576. Conferva confervicola Ag. Conferva-dwelling minute tufts rocks Pa.G marine algae Eng.bot. 2171. Conferva patches icopulunun Ag. Y. roc. on sea c. tufts su fascicled fascicuPata Ag. little patches wonderful mirabilis Ag. JErug onH.fluitans Dlw. con. 96. Conferva f su B.G. lakes distorted dist6rta Ag. floating pate. 1| su Eng.bot.2577. Conferva Ian floating pate. 1-| su springs on st. woolly Ag. fuscescent 2 fuscescens Ag. pools floating pate. 1| su Eng.bot.2577.fig.sinistr. 3038. luteola Grev. 26225 26226 26227 26228 26229 26230 26231 26232 Ag. winged bordered ALGJE. CALOTHRIX. Ag. Y yellowish nivea Ag. snowy G G Ma Taw 3039. LY'NGBYyf Ag. LYNGBYA. 26233 muralis Ag. 26234 crispa Ag. 26235 prolifica Grev. 3040. BA'NG/^4 Ag. 26236 Laminariae Ag. 26237 atropurpurea Ag. 2 fusco-purpurea Ag. 26238 calophyl la Carm. 3041. ZYGNEftfA (H. C. 3. 7. Lyngbye, a Danish botanist.) G j^ year damp earths Eng. bot. 1554 3 D.G seashore Dlw.con.A.Core/erai 1 winter P lakes Grev. cryp. 303 wall patch crisped prolific thick mass. floating mass. BANGIA. Laminaria little tufts dark-purple brown-purple silky tufts silky tufts beautiful thin patches ' (Christian Frederick & su 2 su 2 su | aut 3. 5. Bang, a botanical author.) G on L. escul Lyng. hyd. 24 D.P marinerocks Dlw. con. lOS.Con/eVwa Br.P sea coast Dlw. con. 22. Conferva crossed 26239 cruciatum Ag. entangl.mass. iap 2 16ngi-articulfitum Ag. long-jointed entangl.mass. 1 ap 3 brevi-articulatum Ag. short-joint, entangl.mass. |ap decussate su 26240 decussatum Ag. floating tufts 3 su two-colored 2P241 bicolor Ag. floating tufts 26242 pectinatum Ag. pectinate patches 1 curved mr 26243 curvatum Ag. patches 26244 quininum Ag. quinate large masses 5 Sp.SU isu decimate 26245 decircrinum Ag. large masses 2 su 26246 nltidum Ag. shining float.patches dotted 26247 punctatum Ag. floating cloud f su l Umr 3042. MOUGEOTI^ HYDRODI'CTYON CONFE'RVA alplna Bory fasciata Dil. bombycina Ag. Ysh G G G G rivulets ditches Ag. 21. Eng.bot.2463.C.&/wcA Dlw. con. 2. A. Dlw. con. 2. B. Dlw. con. 39 Eng.bot.2288. Conferva sto. in rivul. rivulets Eng.bot.2463.B.Co/i/</r. rivulets Eng.bot.2463.A.C.,s^c*. still waters Vau. con. 5. 1 Dl.G Bt.G still waters Dlw.con.4.A.B.C.n/tato Bt.G ditches Eng.bot.1656. C.spiriilis Bt.G pools Dlw. con. 51. Conferva P.B ditches 6. 6. Conferva Eng.bot.2457. Conferva (Conferrumino, to consolidate; close coherence.) SI'MPLICES. Filaments simple. 52. 130. COLORANT*:. Floating, cobwebbed, colored. Br.P dry bogs Grev. cryp. 261 f sp.su 1 sp.su Br mountains Grev. cryp. 261 spring P.Br pit. on carr. Dlw. con. B. Conferva floating cloud f su pools & dit. Dlw. con. 60. C. sordida fine fine fine web web web G Floating, cobwebbed, green. masses 1| spring float, masses 1 spring 3 year long tuft tufts 3 su floating 3 su broad mat float, CAPILLARIES. ditches Y.G. ditches G CONFERVA. VI'RIDES ii. Y.G 2. Ag. HYDRODICTYON. (Hydor, water, dicktyon, net; reticulated structure.) 1. fi riv. & lakes Eng.bot.1687. C.reticul. floating web jn.s i. ericetbrum Roth pale patches purse-like I. 26251 26252 26253 26254 Grev. cryp. 210 MOUGEOTIA. 2. (J. B. Mougeot, a cryptogamic botanist.) knee-bent Y!G ditches Dlw. con. entangl.mass. caerulescent 26250 utriculatum Ag. 3044. stones filam. jointed together in pairs.) 9. Ag. 26248 genuflexa Ag. 26249 cterulescens Ag. 3043. G Ag. ZYGNEMA. (Zygos, yoke, nema, filament; Capillary or setaceous , G G G G G ditches bogs sto. in rivul. ditches sea-shore articulations filled with globose granules, compressed. Eng.bot.2303. C.sdrdida Dlw. con. B. Conferva Dlw. con. 47. C. lucens Eng. bot. 2461 Eng.bot.2309.C.z'wzjtrfe',ra when dry alternately CRYPTOGAMIA 436 iv. 26277 ferruginea Roth 26278 curta Dil. 26279 carnea Dil. ADNA^TE. rusty short flesh II. 26280 26281 26282 26283 26284 26285 26286 26287 RAMOSE. verdigrise tufts If su Brown/i Brown's patches ^ spring stellarisfY. dan. riparia Dil. starry 2 3 glomerata L. crispkta Roth clustered curled floating tufts floating tufts bushy tufts 1 su su su patches fracta Dil. broken 2 6 sp.su sp.su bank spreading patens Ag. 2 prolifera Ag. proliferous III. CiiMULA large tufts large tufts large tufts v rA5. 1 3045. BULBOCH^TE Ag. 26303 setigera Ag. 3046. NITE'LLA BULBOCHJETE. setigerous Ag. Dlw.con.66. C. fucicola Dlw. con. 76 Dlw. con. 84 Bt.G seashore G G G Bt.G Jsu } su Filaments branched and G tufts 1 su 26288 congregata Ag. heaped tufts 1 su G 26289 lanbsa Jg. woolly 6 su fiavescent tufts Y.G 26 290 flavescens Dil. silken Y.G 26-291 sericea //rf. shining tufts 3 su broken Pa.G 26-292 refracta Roth crispent. tufts 4 jn.jl tufts G 26293 aspera Ag. rough f year various grass tufts D.G 26294 heter6chloa .4g. f year rock dense tufts 4 su Gl 26295 rupe"stris L. wild goat balls soft ball 3 su G 26296 asgagropila Z/. 3 su Tran close 26297 arcta E. B. floating tuft G 26298 vaucheriteformis Ag. Vaucheria-lk branched l|su 1 su Br chain-like 26299 catenata L. patches 4 su dense tufts Gl 26300 HutchinsifZ Dil. Miss Hutchins's Pa.G 26301 pellucida Hud. finelybranch. 5 au pellucid Pa.G distant loose bundles 6 aut 26302 distans Ag. 1 XXIV. Filaments branched. aeruginbsa Hud. Dil. CLASS Adnate, pencilled, fastigiate, colored. 1 year tufts Rus. on .Fuci minute tufts su OlBr on jFuci tufts aut Pk 1J Dlw. con. E. Irish caverns Dlw. con. D. ins.ofwa.ves. Fl. dan. 660. 1. salt ditches Eng. bot. 2100 riv.on stones Eng.bot. 1854. C.te/ei lakes Eng. bot. 2350 pools Eng. bot. 2338 ditches ditches Dlw. con.W.C. flexubsa heaped. roc. sea coa. on A'lgs: salt ditches Lyng.hyd 5Q.C.uncialis Dlw. con. E. Eng. bot. 2088 sea shore ocean ocean ocean ocean Eng. bot.2327. C. albida Dlw.con.E.C. nigricans Eng. bot. 1699 Eng. bot. 1377 Eng. bot. 2098 Dlw. con. E. C. arcta Di. muse. 5. 27 Dlw. con. 109 Eng. bot. 1716 Dlw. con. 21. C. dijfusa lakes ocean ocean ocean ocean ocean ocean (Bolbos, bulb, chaite, bristle Dl.G lakes delicate tufts 6 aut ; & primary filaments.) riv. 1. Dlw.con.59.C.t>z0/prtra CRYPTOGAMIA OKDEK VII. II. 26344 divaricata Grev. 437 Creeping; branches divaricating, often one-sided. 3 su R tufts ocean divaricating Lyng. hyd. 34 III. PURPU^REA. Purple whole colored, adhering to paper. 4 year P ocean slender Dlw. con. 40. C. strlcta long tufts 26345 gracilis Grev. IV. PENICELLAV^E. 26346 violacea Grev. 2 major Ag. 26347 nigrescens Grev. 2 pectinata Ag 26348 urceolata Grev. 26349 elongata Grev. 263.00 allochroa Grev. 263. i 1 Brodia^/ Grev. 26352 atrorubtiscens Grev. f ALG^E. SECUNDIRA^MBA. Pencilled, black, generally rose-colored above, adliering to paper. CKYPTOGAMIA 3063. PTILCTTA Ag. 26397 plumusa Ag. 2 tenuissima Ag. 3064. 26398 26399 26400 26401 26402 most delicate ALGJE. CLASS pinnated ; form of frond.) 4 su.aut K ocean (Ptilotos, fine tufts fine tufts 4 su.aut K 1. Eng. XXIV. 4. bot. 1S08. Fiicus sea shore RHODO'MELA Ag. RHODOMELA. 5. 21. (Rfiodon, a rose, melos, a limb; color of fronds.) toothed flat branched 4 su Ol.Br sea shore Eng. bot. 124L Yucw 6 su Ol.Br ocean Lycopodium.lk coralloid Eng. bot. 1103. Fiicus brownish Ol.Br ocean finely branch. 6 su Eng. bot. 1164. Yucus 4 su R.P ocean scorpion-like feathery Eng. bot. 1428. Fiicus Pinaster-like acicular 3 su Br ocean Eng. bot. 1042. Fucus dentata Ag. lycopodioides Ag. subfusca Ag. scorpioldes Ag. pinastKfides Ag. 3065. 26403 26404 26405 26406 26407 26408 26409 26410 PTILOTA. feathery CHO'NDRIA pinnatifida Ag. obtusa Ag. ovalis Ag. dasyphylla Ag. tenuissima Ag. clavellosa Ag. kaliformis Ag. articulata Ag. Ag. CHONDRIA. pinnatifid (Chondros, cartilage; substance of fronds.) 9. Eng. bot Eng. bot. Eng. bot. Eng. bot. Eng. bot. Eng. bot. Eng. bot. Eng. bot. 38. 1202. Yiicus 1201. Fucus 711. Yiicus 847. Yiicus 1882. Fucus 1203. Fucus 640. Fitcus 1574. Fucus CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. ORDER VIII. 3072. SCYTO'SIPHON 6455 f Hum Ag. 2 thrix Ag. 3 tomentbsus Ag. 26456 /ceniculaceus Ag. 3073. 26457 26458 26459 26460 26461 SPO'ROCHNUS pedunculatus Ag. aculeatus Ag. viridis Ag. villosus Ag. rhizodes Ag. 2 major Ag. 26462 ligulatus Ag. 439 As. SCYTOSIPHON. (Skytos, leather, siphon, tube ; fronds coriaceous and tubular ) 2 thread 240 su Br.Ol ocean Turn, fuci 86. Fiicus simple hair 24 su Br.Ol ocean Stack, fuci 12. Fucus simple 60 su Br.Ol sea shore downy simple Lyng. hyd. 19 30 su Fennel-leaved simple Br.Ol ocean Turn.fuci 234.F.s&btilis Ag. SPOROCHNUS. stalked aculeate green villous rooty larger ligulate (Sporos, seed, chnous, wool 6 su 24 sp.su very finely br. 18 su 6 su downy smth. branch. 2 su smth. branch. 3 su much branc. 48 su downy much branc. ; reproductive organs.) 6. 14. CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. 440 26503 26504 26505 26506 26507 26508 dispt'rsum E. B. scattered even crust 1 decolorans E. B. staining dotted lobed patches crust cracked crust 2 punctatum E. B. variolosum E. B. auratum E. speckled golden B. tuberculysum E. B. 3084. SOLORPNA Ach. 26509 crocea Ach, 26510 saccata Ach. 3085. LECI'DEA 26516 26517 26518 26519 26520 26521 26522 26523 26524 26525 26526 SOLORJNA. yellow hollowed Ach. i. 26511 26512 26513 26514 26515 warted atro-cinerea E. B. raven black tessellated tessellated lapicida Ach. stone-splitting broad patches petra^a Ach. conflucns Ach. parasema Ach. sanguinaria Ach. sabuletorum Ach. 2 geuchroa Ach. rock 26.529 alba Ach. 26530 citrinella Ach. 26531 uliginbsa Ach. 26532 scabrbsa Ach. Wsh Wsh Caes (Lekis, saucer, eidos, like & white cracked crust thin crust dark-brown fumosa Ach. smoky Lichen athrocarpus E. B. 1829 26527 silacea Ach. 26528 OZderi Ach. Gy Gy Gy ; shields.) Thallus crustaceous, reniform. NI^GRJE. Apothecia constantly black, naked, not pruinose. close dark-grey patches 1| year atro-alba Ach. miscella Ach. escharo'ides E. B. aromatica Ach. dolbsa Ach. atro-virens Ach. 2 geographica Ach year 2 year li year 3 year confluent thin crust tartareous well-marked membranous blood-fruited gravel-pit rugose crust earth-colored mixed scar-like aromatic deceiving dark-green geographical Eng. Eng. Eng. Eng. Eng. Eng. bot. bot. bot. bot. bot. bot. thin cuticle thin cuticle lobed crust granul. crust lobed crust broad cuticle thin coat figured crust XXIV. 2898 3399 2472 2077 2078 2556 2. (Solos, solid mass, rhinos, skin ; texture of fronds.) Ol.G tops of mou. Eng. bot. 498 leafy frond 1| sp.su 2 su Gysh on the earth Eng. bot. 288 leafy frond LECIDEA. I. RENIF6RMES. coraclna^cA. fiisco-atra Ach. tumid crowd, even patch year 1^ year CLASS old rails old wood old oaks old trees old walls sandst. rocks 10. 183. CIIYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. ORDER VIII. canescent 26V75 canescens Ach. i;6576 diedalea E. B. CALI'CIUM intricate round, patch. leafy lobed CALICIUM. (Kalykion, a \\ spring f spring W Y.G 441 bark of trees Eng. bot. 582 rocks Eng. bot. 21^ appearance of reproductive organs.) 17. 29. 2 aut soft crust Gl trees rail 6577 tigillare Ach. Eng. bot. 15:30 3 aut Pa. Ol on Lichens Eng. bot. 2520. C. sessile small-dotted 26578 stigonellum Ach. pimpled Ol.G oak rails 26579 microc^phalum Ach. small-headed cloudystreaks fd Bug. bot 1865 aut club-headed 26580 claviculare Ach. granul. crust Gysh naked wood 26581 sphasrocephalum^cA. sphere-headed thin crust Eng. bot. 414 | spring Gysh old pales bench 26582 hypereMlum Ach. irregular coat 2 spring Bt G old oak Eng. bot. 18o2 3 aut Lem trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2501 26583 chrysocephalum^c/i. yellow-headed patches small beam dense granul. 4 aut Br.Ol boards 26584 trabinellum Ach. Eng. bot. 1540 Wsh decay, wood Eng. bot. 2557 small rafter obscure crust aut 26585 cantherellum Ach. small-headed irregul. patch, G.Y sandy soil 26586 capitellatum Ach. Eng. bot. 1539 Ol acicular Scotch firs 26587 aciculare Ach. irreg. incrust. 3 su Eng. bot. 2o85 lobed crust Pa.Ol pales 4 aut 26588 ferrugineum E. B. rusty Eng. bot. 2473 26589 inquinans E. B. tessellat.crust 4 winter W.Br dead wood iou\-knobbed Eng. bot. 810 G old boards 26590 roscidum E. B. 4 year dewy Eng. bot. 1464 mealy coat weak 26591 d^bile E. B. close-set pate, Br old timber Eng. bot. 2462 | aut 26592 a;ruginusum E. B. winter Dl.G old boards granular verdigrise Eng. bot. 2502 short-stalked crowd, patch, li winter Dl.G decay, wood Eng. bot. 2503 26593 curtum E. B. 5086. Ach. little cup ; H 3087. GYRO'PHORA 2659* glabra Ach. 2 polyphylla Wahl. 26595 proboscidea Ach. 2 arctica Ach. 26596 cylindrica Ach. 26597 erbsa Ach. 26598 deusta Ach. 26599 pustulata Ach. 26600 pelPita Ach. 26601 muiina Ach. 3088. Ach. GYKOPHORA. smooth many-leaved proboscis-like arctic cylindrical 3 gnawed ragged scorched pimpled 3 rough leafy blistered frond 2 furred sinuated 2 mouse-skin irregular lob. 1 ENDOCA'RPON Ach. END. red 26602 sinopicum Ach. 26603 samaragdulum Ach. emerald cinereous 26604 tephroides Ach. Lichen fusctSllus Eng. bot. 1500 26605 HedwigM Ach. bear ; in disk of shields.) rocks rocks Eng. bot. 1282 rocks Eng. bot. 2483 rocks Eng. bot. 2485 rocks Eng. bot. 522 Ol. Br rocks year Eng. bot. 2066 Ol.Br rocks year Eng. bot. 2483 En-, bot. 1283 spring Cin. Greeks Gy.Br rocks year Eng. bot. 931 Br rocks Eng. bot. 2486 year (Gyros, a circle, phoreo, to 2 D.O1 2 su D.O1 netted frond 3 spring Smo smooth lobed 1 winter Br folded frond 2 spring Gr.Ol leafy thallus' leafy thalius (Endon, within, tessellat.mass. little little patches patches 8. 19. CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. 442 26640 periclea Ach. 2 exigua Ach. included diminutive MUTA'BILIS. 26641 sophodes Ach. wise ii. little spots little spots year | year Wsh Br old posts old pales CLASS Eng. Eng. XXIV. bot. 1850 bot. 1849 Disk of apothecia black, naked, brownish when moistened. G on trees Eng. bot. 1791 mealy crust 1| aut. RuV*. Disk of apothecia black, brown, brownish or clouded with other colors, naked. brownish cartilaginous 2 year Gysh trim, of trees Eng. bot. 2109 2 year Y.G rocks Eng. bot. 906 exposed to wind warted Va rocks tartareous broken Eng. bot. 2273 f year 3 aut G thin coat bark of firs Eng. bot. 1863 scattered mountains Eng. bot. 1373 26ri46 leprous 1J su pale yellow Lt G old walls various-shielded crowded 26647 year Eng. bot. 1666 f IA winter Lt.G old posts colorless 26648 Eng bot. 2075. S.Vitiligo cloudy crust round patch. 1 year red-shielded 26549 Eng.bot.1040. L. cce^sia. Gy old walls iv. C/IC'SLE Disk of apothecia black, ca-sious, glaucous or variously colored, always pruinose. warted fring. 3 year D.O1 rocks warted 26650 tuberculosa Ach. Eng. bot. 1 733 D.O1 rocks 2 year 26651 glaucoma Ach. Eng. bot. 2156 glaucous-tufted tessellated 2665^ Hagem Ach. Hagen's spotted j winter D.O1 bark of trees Hag. lien. 1. 5 small spots winter Dl.G limest. rocks Eng. bot. 930 crenulated 2 crenulata Ach. | whitish obscure crust 1| winter Wsh smooth bark Eng. bot. 2154 26653 albella E. B. v. CA'RNE^E. Disk of apothecia somewhat flesh-colored, pale, testaceous, waxen or orange colored. rocks warted 2 year 26654 part Ha Ach. Eng. bot. 727 equal membranous 2 year Gl.W mount ongr Eng. bot. 1634 26655 upsalie'nsis Ach. Upsal 3 aut Dl.G old trees Turner's 26656 Turner*' Ach. mealy crust Eng. bot. 857 Wsh trun. of elms Eng. bot. 2010 cracked crust 1 su 26657 carneo-liitea Ach. yell.flesh-c/d 2 year tartareous Cudbear tartareou 26658 tart-irea Ach. Eng. bot. 156 Gysh rocks thin crust earth 2 frigida Ach. cold 2 aut Gl Eng. bot. 1879 waxen trun. of trees Eng. bot. 627 26659 cerina Ach. oblong patch 2 winter G trun. of trees 26660 Stbnei Ach. Stone's oblong patch 1^ winter G Y 26661 viteinna Ach. granular Eng. bot. 1792 pales yolk of egg 1| year on trees Willow-like 26662 salicina Ach. granular Eng. bot 1305 1% spring Br Gsh stone walls Eng. bot. 1993 reddish crack, rugose 2 year 26663 erythrella Ach. vi. RIVERAS. Disk of apothecia red, scarlet, or purple, and sanguineous. trun of trees Eng. bot. 2218. L.U'lmi red membranous 1| su 26664 rubra Ach. 2 su Wsh rocks 26665 hajmatdmma AHh. Eng. bot. 486 powdery bloody-eyed Gl rocks thin crust 2 su 2 porphyria Ach. purple Eng.bot.223.L.coccznet II. PLACO'DUE. Thallus adnate, radiate, stellate, and lobed in the circumference. 26666 epigea Ach. earth earth plaited 1| year Eng. bot. 1778. Lcdndic. round, patch. 1 Wsh dry heaths Eng. bot. 871 26667 lentigera Ach. pimpled year 2 year 26668 saxicola Ach. Pa.G roc. & walls Eng. bot. 1695 rock-inhabiting scaly crust cracked crust 1| year wall 26:^69 murdrum Ach. Y.Or rocks Eng. bot. 2157 imbricated 1 year Taw rocks 26670 Regans Ach. elegant Eng. bot. 2181 small patches f su Y rocks refulgent Eng. bot. 1667 cracked crust circled aut 26S72 circinata Ach. Gysh flat stones Eng. bot. 1941 frozen cracked crust 1 year 26673 glida Ach. R.Gr rocks Eng. bot. 699 26674 galactlna Ach. Wsh roc. & walls milky rugose crust 1| year Thallus imbricated_throughout. III. IMBRICA^RI^;. lobed scales Cin roc. & stones Eng.bot.2011. 26675 cervina Ach. stag ~L.squam. thick Gsh earth on roc. Eng. bot. 1893 26676 crassa Ach. scaly crust f su 26677 virella Ach. Bt.G trees & pales Eng. bot. 1696 greenish multifidpatc. 1 year crust 1 Y trees & 26o78 can del aria Ach. bot. 1794 scaly year candle-dying pales Eng. 2 polycarpa Ach. many-fruited toothed lobed year Gy.Y old posts Eng. bot. 1795 1 26679 Aypnurum Ach. winter Gy.Br woods Hypnum scaly crust Eng. bot. 740 brown lobed crust 1 spring Ci.Br on the grou. Eng. bot. 1246 26680 brunnea Ach. 1 spring Gysh wet rocks 26681 Hookeri Ach. Hooker's imbricated Eng. bot. 283 iii. 26642 26643 26644 26645 subfiisca Ach. ventosa Ach. frustulosa Ach. eff&sa Ach. chloroleiica Ach. varia Ach. % apochrce a Ach. rubricosa Ach. W W W . W 3094. PARME^LIA 26682 glomulifera Ach. 26-583 caperata Ach. Ach. PARHELIA. (Parma, a sort of small shield, heileo, to enclose thallus.) 38. trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2P3 globule-bearing round patch. - Ij spring Gl spring Y.G trun. of trees Eng. bot. 654 Br trees & pales Eng. bot. 2063 Gysh trun. of trees Eng. bot. 341 Y.G old trees Eng. bot. 2421 Bt.G trun. of trees Eng. bot. 294 D.G on trees Eng. bot. 1652 Ol.Br rocks & trees Eng. bot. 2180 Bt.Y trees & walls Eng. bot. 194 Ol bark of trees Eng. bot. 2156 Gl walls Eng. bot. 2064 W.Gy trees Eng. bot. 1779 rocks Eng. bot. 700 Ol.G trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1780 Y.W rocks B.Gy trun. of trees Eng. bot. 353 Br.Gy trun. of trees Eng. bot. 983 P.Br rocks Eng. bot. 604 Gysh stones Eng. bot. 603 Pitch rocks Eng. bot. 653 B mountains Eng. bot. 2048 Br rocks Eng. bot. 982 Pa. Gy rocks Eng. bot. 2049 Pa. rocks Eng. bot. 1375 Pa. Y moorstones Eng. bot. 2050 Pa.Gy trun.of trees Eng. bot. 858 Pa.G trun. of trees Y rocks Eng. bot. 2097 woods Eng. bot. 1979 Gysh on trees Eng. bot. 1852 spring Dp.G trun. of trees Eng. bot. 063 spring Gysh trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1697 Gysh roc. & stones Eng. bot. 1052 Pa.Br boards Eng. bot. 2547 Li. Gy trees & pales Eng. bot. 1942 Wsh stones Eng. bot. 1954 ; ' G G G.W 77. CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. ORDER VIII. multif. smth. bladdery pierced through multif. smth. 26717 physodes Ach. 26718 diatrypa Ach. BORRE^R^ BORRERA. 2 year 2 year William Borrer, F. L. branch, segm. If year slender black and white dense tufts If f 26720 leucomela Ach. farinaceous If year 26721 furfur'icea Ach. scurfy 1 bushy 26722 chrysophthalma Ach. golden-eyed year 1 year branched 26723 flavicans Ach. yellowish ciliated 26724 ciliaris Ach. bushy If year Atlantic 26725 atlantica Ach. bushy tufts If ap 3095. 26719 tenella Ach. 3096. Ach. CETRA> RIA 26726 junipt^rina Ach. 2 Pinastri Ach. Ach. CETRARIA. Juniper Pinaster ( bushy bushy Wsh Gy.G rocks wet rocks 443 Eng. bot. 126 Eng. bot. 1248 cryptogamic botanist.) Gl bran, of trees Eng. on the earth Eng. G.Gy trun. of trees Eng. O Eng. apple trees S., Wsh Y trun. of trees Eng Gl trun. of trees Eng. G.O1 elms Eng. 7. bot. bot. bot. bot. bot. bot. bot. 23. 1351 2548 984 1088 2113 1352 1715 5. 14. (Cetra, a buckler ; receptacle.) Pa.Y trun. of trees If year Pa.Y trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2111 If year CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. 444 B.EO'MYCES Ach. BJEOMYCES. (Baios, small, 26772 ruseus Ach. rosy granulated 26773 rufus Ach. rufous powdery I>fi774 microphyllus E. B. small-leaved imbri. patch. 26775 cajspititius E. B. turfy leafy tuft 3103. ISI'DIUM Ach. IsiniUM. (7505, equal ; small differences aut microsticticum//oo. small-dotted tartareous aut coralline crowded pate. corallinum Ach. aut cracked crust Westringi/ Ach. Westring's powdery crust 3 winter phymatodes Ach. bladdery 2 phragmse\un Ach. bushy powdery crust 3 winter berried 26780 coccodes Ach. powdery crust 2 aut 310-i. 26776 26777 26778 26779 3105. STEREOCAU'LON 26781 paschale Ach. 3106. Ach. Easter SPH^ERO'PHORON 26782 coralloldes Ach. 26783 fragile Ach. 26784 compressum Ach. Ach. STEREOCAULON. branch, tufts SPIUER. coral-like ALECTO^RIA compressed Ach. 3108. RAMALPNA Ach. which exist betwesn the podetia.) 5. 11. Brsh rocks Eng. bot. 2243 Gysh rocks Eng. bot. 1541 Gysh rocks Eng. bot. 22U4 Pa.Su stems,old tr. Y.O1 stems, old tr. Eng.bot.1529. L. luttsc. Pa. Ol park pales Eng. bot. 1511 (Stereos, rigid, kaulon, a stem.) 2 Gysh mountains year 6. 1. Eng. bot. 282 14. (Sphaira, globe, phoreo, to bear ; form of fructification.) 3. Pa.Br rocks 1| year Eng. bot. 115 1 Gysh roeks year Eng. bot. 2474 Wsh rocks 1 year Eng. bot. 114. L frdgilis III. HOMOTHA'LAMI. ALECTORIA. (Alektor, unmarried maned 26785 jubata Ach. 2 chalybiiformis Ach. steel-formed 26786 sarmentusa Ach. twiggy 26787 /rax mea Ach. XXIV. bushy bushy bushy brittle TRIBE 3107. CLASS 10. mi/Ices, fungus ; appearance of fructification.) 4 su Gsh heaths Eng. bot. 374 jj Gsh sandstone j su Eng.bot.373.L.%ssozrfes 3 winter D.G wet heaths Eng. bot. 1782 3 aut Pa. G oaks Eng. bot. 1796 RAMALINA. long tufts long tufts much branch. uncertainty respecting male flowers.) winter Br on fir trees Eng. bot. 1880 3 winter Gy.B on fir trees Eng. bot. 2040 2| winter Pa. Y mountains ; 2. 3 (Ramale, a withered branch ; habitat.) 5. 19. 7. CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. ORDER IX. TRIBE IV. LEPRAMIIA Ach. 3112. f spring Br Moss-dwelling cushion-like large fruit spongy 26827 wiscicola Ach. 26828 spongiosum Ach. 26829 chlor'ma Ach. 26830 flava Ach. 26831 ochrkcea E. B. 26832 virescens E. B. LEPRARIA. 3 year 445 among moss Eng. Ol.Br rocks TRIBE V. 137-1 ATHA'LAMI. (Lepra, leprosy ; scurfy crust.) cushion-like 2 winter Su rocks thin coat 2 winter Bt.Y old pales scatter, warts \ winter G.Y old trees granular f winter Y.G elm trees pale yellow ochre-colored virescent 2264 hot. Eng. hot. 13 4. Eng. hot. 2038 Eng. hot. 135() Eng. bot. 2408 Eng. bot. 2149 PSEITDO-LICHE^NES. OPE'GRAPHA Ach. OPEG. (Ope, a chink, grapho, to write ; shields of apoth. crack-like.) 10 35. I. HYSTERI\\A. Disk of apotheca very narrow, crack-like, somewhat covered in by the conniving tumid margins. 26833 nimbbsa Ach. Pa.Y old trees variegated cloudy 1J year Eng. bot. 2346 flat patch 26831 venTisa E. B. veiny 1| year pa.och beeches Eng. bot. 2454 Persoon's tartareous 2 year Wsh stones 26835 Persounw Ach. 2 aporea Ach. 2 year Wsh slate& stones leprous poreless calcareous 26336 calcarea Ach. B angular dots year mort., old w. Eng. bot. 1790 26837 macularis Ach. Brsh bark of trees Eng.bot.2282. O.epiphe. largish spots spotted year dotted crust 1 year 26838 herpetica Ach. Pa.Ol bark of trees Eng. bot. 1789 eruptive different I 2 disparata Ach. Pa.Ol bark of trees Eng.bot.2347. 0. rubella mealy crust year common I 1 year G.W bark of trees Eng. bot. 1811 26839 vulg\ta Ach. scaly smooth skin 3 year 26840 epipasta Ach. sprinkled Gy smooth bark Eng. bot. 1828 smooth skin 3 year Ol smooth bark Eng. bot. 1911 2 microscupica Ach. microscopic narrow-fruited smooth patch. 1J year Ol smooth bark 26841 stenocarpa Ach. smooth patch. 1| year blackened Pa.G smooth bark Eng. bot. 1753 2 denigrata Ach. Disk of apotheca concave channelled, or flat appearing between the separated margins. II. ALYXURIA. dotted crust 3 year Wsh old trees 26842 notha Ach. spurious Eng. bot. 1896 3 year 2 diaphora Ach. various-fruited dotted cruse Gy trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2280 3113. & VERRUCA^RIA^cA. VERRUCARIA. (Verruca, a wart ; warty nature of shields) LICOPHLEA. Thallus cartilaginous, membranous, contiguous, polished. Moorish cracked crust 2 year B maura Ach. rocks Eng. bot. thin coat 2 year Br sm. ash bark Eng. bot. dot-shaped punctiformis Ach. thin coat not oily 3 year Br sm. oak bark Eng. bot. analepta Ach. thin coat 1 cuticle birch bark epidermidis Ach. year small-dotted thin coat 3 year Pa.Br smooth bark Eng. bot. stigmatella Ach. II. BLENNORI\\A. Thallus nearly solid, somewhat gelatinous. 4 year hidden-fruited tessellated Pa.Ol slate rocks Eng. bot. ceuthocarpa Ach. 3114. 11.- 56. I. 26843 26S44 26845 26S46 26847 26848 W 2458 2412 1848 1891 2372 Thallus subtartareous, crustaceous, contiguous, cracked into are ohe, or powdery. dotted crust 4 year Wsh calca. stones Eng. bot. 1711 Schrader's Harrimann's small patches 1 year Br.Ol hard rocks Eng. bot. 2539 lobed patches 1J year Ol limest. rocks Eng. bot. 2540 \e-aA-colored striated Pa.G flints 26852 striatula Ach. cloudy spots f year Pa.G flints 2 acrotella Ach. small-peaked cloudy spots f year Eng. bot. 1712 Thallus soft, cottony, somewhat spongy, or thin and arachnoid. IV. INODE'RMA. 1 tessell. banks 26853 epigt;a Ach. ground mealy year dry Eng.bot.l681.L.tort\s/. III. LITHOCIA. 26849 Schraden Ach. 26850 Harrimannz Ach. 26851 plumbea^cA. G 3115. PORPNA 26854 pert usa Ach. 3116. unpolished Ach. 26857 astroidea Ach. 268J8 obscura Ach. 26859 Jyncea Ach. GRA^PHIS ARTHOMA. Ach. 26855 impofita E. B. 3117. 1. 19. (Porinos, any thing that crumbles away ; nature.) crust Cin bark of trees Eng. bot. 677 j aut perforated ARTHQKIIA 2685ii SwartzzYmrt PORINA. Ach. Swartz's , star-like obscure \ynx-spotted Ach. 26860 scripta Ach. 2 pulverulenta Ach. 3 Cerasi Ach. 26861 dendritica Ach. 26S62 serpentlna Ach. 26863 LyelU Ach. 26864 elegans Ach. GRAPHIS. written powdery Cherry tree tree-like serpentine Lyell's elegant 14. 4. (Unexplained.) Rsh trun. of trees Eng. bot. 981 spotted patch, f year cracked crust 1J year Wsh smooth bark Eng. bot. 2079 membranous Cin smooth bark Eng. bot. 1847 year 3 year D.O1 bar. of old tr. Eng. bot. 1752 warty broad masses 3 year Wsh bar. of old tr. Eng. bot. 809 (Grapho, to write ; apothecia like writing.) shining crust 1^ year Gysh smooth bark Eng. 2 year thin crust Pa.Y trees Eng. 3 year thin crust Y old cher. tre. Eng. smooth patch. 1| year Y smooth bark Eng. 3 year even crust Pa.Ol smooth bark Eng. cracked crut 4 year Pa.Ol rugged bark Eng. uneven crust 3 year Pa.Y smooth bark Eng. XXIV. CLASS ORDER CRYPTOGA MIA V TRIBE Class I. 3118. ^GA'RICUS AGARIC. VOLVA^CEI. Stem 16. 17-54 2301 1756 1755 1876 1812 9. FU'NGI. HYMENOMYCE^TES. X HYMENI NI. Division I. Pileati. (Agaria, a region of Sarmatia.) a 314. 715. unchangeable ; sporidia white. Veil double, universal, separate, partial, annular, someivhat persistent \ 1. AMANih-A Pers. i. Volva loose ; edge of cap smooth ; unwholesome. vi'rnus Bui. fetid 3-6 sp su vernal woody dam.pl. Bui. her. 108 v I. 26Sfi5 L. I. 5. bot. 1813 bot. bnt. bot. bot. bot. bot. 263(W phallo ides Fries phallus-like 2 verrucb.mis Fl. Ion. warty 3 virescens Fl. dan. virescent 26867 porphyrius Fries purple central, ivith veil ; gills W scentless scentless scentless scentless 4 4 4 W jl.o woody places woody places Pa.G woody places jl.o Ld 4jl.o jl.o Y among moss Bui. her.2.577. bulbbstis Fl. Ion. 312. Aex..verruc. dan. 1246 Mic. gen. 76. 3 Fl. CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 446 CLASS Volva loose ; edge of cap striated ; eatable. 26868 vaginatus Bui. sheathed 6 aut waste places eatable 1 plumbeus Schceff lead-colored eatable 6 aut Lead waste places 2 hy&linus Sch<ejf'. eatable Caes waste places 6 su transparent 3 pulvinatus Bol. Br waste places cushioned eatable 6 su 4 tulvus Schceff. 6 su Taw waste places eatable tawny 26869 nivalis Grev. 5 au Scotch mou. snow delicate ii. W W XXIV. Bui. her. 512 Schaeff 85. 86 Sehastf. '244 Bolt. Bolt. pil. 49 pil. 38.2. trilobate Grev. cryp. 1. 18 Volva obliterated ; edge of cap striated ; poisonous. 8 au.o O.R woods Grev. cryp. 1. 54 poisonous fiy-blown 3 au.o Ol warted moun. woods Schaeff'. 90. macuttitus panther-like iv. Volva obliterated ; edge of cap smooth , unwholesome. 3 jl.s F. Col heaths Schaeff. 91. pustulatus rubescent nauseous 3 jl.o Rsh open woods Bui. her.3\.6.verrucbsus fetid rough iii. 26870 muscarius L. 26871 pantherinus Dec. 26872 rubescens Pers. 26873 asper A. $ S. LEPIOTA Pers. ^ 2. 26874 procerus Sco. 26875 excoriatus Schceff. Veil simple, universal, concrete, annular, 10 7 esculent esculent tall flayed Veil fixed , skin of the buckler insipid cat insipid Guinea-hen insipid crested fetid ii. 26876 clypeolarius Bui. 2 fellnus Pers. 3 Meleagris Sow. 26877 cristatus Jiol. 26878 illinUus Fries besmeared 26879 granulbsus Pers. cibceus Sow. granular 3. ARMILLA^RIA Cd-spitose ; . Cap smooth ivory shining TRICHOLUMA Fries. ii. albo-briinneus Pers. fulvus Dec. ustalis Fries Rnssula Schceff aurantius Schceff. prasin us Schceff. fucatus Fries lurid us Schteff. Cap always dry, 3. 176 2. 104 dan. 600 united. Grev. cryp. heaths somewhat persistent. W 4 4 shining shining humid, ; au.n au.n 4 jl.o 4 o.d 3 Fl. dan. 773. nitidus Grev. cryp. 332 Bolt. Bolt. pil. 19 pil. 15 unwholesome. Pa.Y beech woods Batsch fun. Pa. pk among grass Sow. 246 viscid, with W W woods woods young edg? 212 Sow. 71. nitens Sow. 121. cossus Ol pine woods Ysh heaths Pa. Br woods involute, limacmus Schseff 312. Sow. 8. limacmus Sow. 144 marginal ; lamellce emarginate or rounded. an involute downy edge ; gills white or yellow, emarginate , stalk clothed, separate from the cap. 3 au. o Br fir leaves whitish-brown glutinous smells of flour 4 au.s Taw thickets tawny scentless 3 au.o scorched R.Br beech wo. &c. 2 aut Russula delicious Pk woods bitter 3 aut O orange pine woods tuberous 3 aut Y.G mossy places leek-greeri mild 2 s.o Lu painted way side-s 2 s.o lurid Dl.R pine woods gregarious scaly, with the 2. stalk spotted. o.d Veil very fugacious, flocculose, _ Cap truly fleshy, somewhat blunt, 26888 26889 26890 26S91 26892 26893 26894 26895 Y Fl. ; stalk scaly ; eatable. viscid 26885 olivaceo-albus Fries olive-white 26886 hypothejus Fries sub-sulphur-c/rf clustered aromatic 26887 afomaticus Sow. glutinous ^ 5. somewhat cap smooth. 2 jl.d old trees cap not smooth. 4 au.o D1Y trun. of trees 4 au.o DI.Y trun. of trees 4 au.o DI.Y trun. of trees Cap finally depressed ; iii. i. beech woods Sow. 14. hot-houses "Wsh pine woods Sow. 171 Wsh grassy places Grev. cryp. Veil very fugacious, viscid; lamellce adnate, decurrent. Fries. ii 26884 eburneus Bui. 2 nltens With. Sehaeff. 18, 19 Wsh Wsh Wsh meadows gills jl.d i. Cap smooth, floccose at edge golden-toothed noxious f s.o noxious 3 s.o fleshy 26882 chrysodon Batsch 26883 carnbsus Sow. Sow. 190 of the cap adhering. jl.o Ccespitose ; glutinous honey-colored esculent Larch-like esculent elastic esculent LIMAVIUM persistent. gills separate. Veil simple, partial, separate, annular, Fries. ii 4. 3 cap covered ; muticated 2 i. 3 elasticus Bol. au.o au.o 2 au.o 1 au.n 2 2 mucilaginous musty 26881 malleus Bol. 2 tericinus Bol. jl.au W.Br woods Wsh fields cap peeling off; Veil fixed ; iv. 26880 mucidus Schr. au.n Veil fixed ; gills separate ; skin iii. somewhat Veil finally separated ; gills distinct ; eatable. i. downy or villous , gills Schaeffi 58. striatus SchasfK 63. incertus Schaeff; 58 Schaeff 37 SchaafE 218 Schaaff 69 separate or emarginate ; stalk scaly, * separate from cap. 26896 26897 26898 26899 26900 equestris L. rutilans Schceff. vacclnus Schceff Pers. Myomyces mild horse glittering splendid cow Myomyces scaly smells of mice eatable columbetta Bank, 2 3 3 3 Y.Br waysides s.d Schaeff! 41. au.o o.d Y roots of trees Sow. 31. Ru o.n Ld damp W aureus xerampelmus places Schaaft! 2.3 Sow. 76. terreus plantations sandy places Bui. her. 428. 1 small pigeon 1| au.o Cap always dry, smooth, but often fibrillose, with a naked edge ; gills separate or emarginate ; stalk solid, smooth, striated, separate from, the cap. 3 au.s Y 26901 ae'stuans Fries burning very acrid among moss bitter 3 s.o Pa.Y dry pine wo. Sow. 126 26902 sejunctus Sow. disjoined streaked bitter 26903 virgatus Fries Gy plantations iv. Cap always dry, smooth, with a thin floccose, parted, involute edge ; flesh soft ; gills rounded, clustered, obliterated injront ; stalk united with cap. tenth Cin 3 au.s beech woods 26904 decastes Fries stipes naked ox-hoof smells of flour 2f my.jn Pale chalk, mead. 26905 gambosus Clus. mask 3 s.n P woods variable Sow. 209. violaceus 26906 personatus Fries V naked 2 s.n Bui. her. 439 26907 nudus.SwZ. gardens wavy 3 s.n white not spotted woods 26908 albus Schceff. Schaeff: 256 3 jl 26909 splendens With. Cop alder stump shining juicy iii. 3s W . NUDICAU'LES. RI/SSULA Pers. II. 6. Stem central, naked ; gills unchangeable ; sporidia white. Pileus fleshy, becoming depressed ; lamella equal, juiceless. i. 26910 alutaceus Pers. 2 xanthopus Fries auratus With. 26911 luteus Hud. 26912 nitidus Pers. 26913 emeticus Schceff. 2 Georgii L. Gills all equal ; sporidia yelloiv. tanned leather eatable yellow-stalked eatable au.s R R shady woods Bui. her. 509 shady woods 1J au.s Y beech woods Rsh Rsh woods woods woods 2 2 au yellow shining brittle nauseous 1 emetic St. George's acrid acrid S su 3 su s au.o Y Schaaff! 254 Sow. 201. integer Bui. her. 509. R. CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. ORDER IX. GUIs nearly equal; sporidia white. nauseous R.Br heaths If jl.s ii. 26914 depallens Pers. pallid iiL 26915 6916 26917 26918 ruber Lam. red fastens Fries furcatus Fries adustus Pers. Gills forked, and very bitter fetid forked scorched 2 elephantmus Bol. elephantine 7. 26919 26920 26921 26922 26923 GALORH^US controversy Pers. scrobiculatus Sco. tormino.sus Schceff". necator Bui. cilicioldes Flies 26924 luridus Pers. 441 Fries. of them halved. 2 jl.s R woods Bui. her. 42. sanguineus 2 au.s Y woods Bui. her. 292. pipe-rat us 2 au.s G woods Bui. her. 26. bifidus Ol woods Bui. her. 212. nigricans very compact 2 jl.o Y.Br woods Sow. 36 very compact 3 jl.o Pileus becoming depressed; lamella unequal, millcy. many rigid bitterish i. Edge of cap rotted, inwards downy ; hot, poisonous. controverted meteoric 2 s.o Va beech woods Bui. her. 5,38. acra furrowed 4 au.o Y gigantic damp woods Schfeflf' 227 2 jn.o Pk Sow. 103 griping dangerous way sides destructive 2 au.o Ol.Br woods Bui. her. 14 poisonous 3 s Dl.Pk pine woods downy very downy CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 448 crimson 26976 puniceus Fries 26977 coccineus Pers. B. beautiful beautiful scarlet Gills INEQUA^LF.S. unequal at back, that 3 2 is, au.o au.o toothed ; O.R CLASS XXIV. among grass Bui. her.202. coccineus meadows Sow. 381 S or arcuated, decurrent, sinuate, emarginate. generally arcuated, decurrent, rarely adnate ; firm. 'I Ro.R on earth Grev. cryp. 249 jn.n 2 jn.n shady places Sow. 187 1 Brsh meadows 2 au.o mild Bui. her. 580 4 s.o Test trees&woods Sow. 44 fetid Br distorted aut gard. mould Bolt. pil. 41 R.Br fir woods satiny 2| s.o v. Cap smooth, somewhat humid ; gills arcuate at their connection with the edge, reticulated at their union with each other, with appendages at edge. 3 au.s P roots of trees Bolt pil. 4. 1. denticul. beautiful dark violet 26983 pelianthinus Fries iv. Cap dry, minutely scaly lake-cc-lorea 26978 laccktus Sco. 2 amethystinusHMrf. amethystine 26979 oviuus Bui. sheep 2G980 sulphureus Bui. sulphureous twisted i'6f'8l tortilis 7?o/. oval 26932 ovalis With. ; gills handsome handsome V Cap thin, dry ; gills emarginate, brittle. Cap fleshy, smooth, and stem regular, terrestrial. 3 au.n 26984 mclaleucus Pers. black and white elegant Sooty damp places it. Cap somewhat fleshy ; stem rootless, irregular, terrestrial. 3 jn Br 26985 cornpressus With. among grass Sow pellucid compressed vi. i. sweet-scented 26986 murinaceus Bui. 2 au.o fragile Cap somewhat fleshy ; stem Hi. broad-leaved 26987 platyphyllus Pers. Cap fleshy, glutinous rooted slender 26988 radicatus Rel. 26989 gracilis With. 26990 velutipes Fl. Ion. 4 f>6 Sow. 106 growing on wood. Wsh trun. of trees Bui. her. 594. grammo. ; gills gigantic more slender somewhat united ; stem jn.s IJjn.s 2 o.mr W W Ful rooted. trun. of trees Grev. crypt. 4. 217 trun. of trees trees Sow. 384. 3 viii Cap tough, dry ; gills separate, close, white. 2 jl.n Sow. 129. crdssipes woods spindle-stalked eatable Wsh shady woods 4 au.o confluent ctespitose 4 s.o Pallid among grass Bui. her. 403. arundin. hill caespitose Wsh heaps of Ivs Sow. 127 2 o.n czespitose Oak-loving W ix. 269P5 peronatus Bol. 26996 oreades Bui. Cap somewhat leathery, dry ; gills separate, i. Cap fleshy ; stem solid. changeable clasped Oreads COLLY'BIA Fries. 3 o.n W 2* jl.s D.P Sow. 81. zlliaceus plantations beech leaves Pers. ic. pict. 4. 1 Pileus fleshy, membranous, flattish, small, dry. slightly fleshy, smooth, scarcely umbilicate; gills true; 26999 scorodonius Fries distant, pallid. Test dead leaves Sow. 37 Pa. llu grassy places Grev. cryp 323 3 my.n Cap fleshy ; stem fistulose. ~Leek-scented fetid 26997 porreus Fries 26998 fusco-purpureusPers. dark-purple CEespitose \ 9. 2Ajl.n eatable it. Cap jl.o pastures Gills equal, behind blunt. velvet-stalked caespitose 26991 f&sipes Bui. 26992 cunfluens Pers. 269<>3 colllnus Sco 26994 dry uphilus Sow. i. rootless, regular, large C. OBTI^SI. vii. Cin Garlic scented strong smell Ii au.o stem hollow, or somewhat fistulose. heaths Schaeff 99. alliatus Wsh CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. ORDER IX. Adonis 27029 Adonis Bui. various-eld 2| s.n Rosy 2 au.s Y yellowish-white pretty 1 W.Y milky gregarious jl.n Pa pedestal solitary lg su Stem juiceless, rootless, but swollen at the base 2 aut Pa.Br hairy. footed casspitose 270,30 luteo-alhus Bol. 27031 lacteus Pers. 27032 sty!6bates Fries Mo vii. 27033 pilipes Sow. Cap or stem ii. 27034 epipterygius Sco. 27035 vulgaris Pers. viscid Fern -borne variable common gregarious Dry iii. ; gills 1 1J woods Rul. her. 560. 2 among moss Bolt, pil 38 1 heaths Sow. 385. 5. tenuis dead lvs& bran. Nees pilze 189 a globe. ; cap blunt. dead agarics Sow. 24 adnate or dccurrent. au.n Cin among moss Sow. 92. nu tans au.n Cin fir leaves Fl. dan. 1678. 2 cap, finally depressed; gills decurrent. Firm, persistent, with a firm stem. i. 27036 pellucidus Bui. transparent 27037 corticrUis Bui. 2J038 joterigenus Fries roseilus uit. riAeuuv /ft/A. 27039 spinipcs Smv. 27040 juncicola Fries bark Fern-sprung thick Ru li aut the ground Bui. her. 550. 2 Delicate, withering, with a capillary stem. delicate o.f Ru bark of trees Sow. 243 $ beautiful 1| au.o Rosy among moss ii- ' ' 11. OMPHA spiny-footed Pileus starred stellatus Fries wall gregarious slender variable subgregar. heaths variable button fibula Bui. pyxidatus Bui. murklis Sow. ericetorum Pers, caulicinulis Sow. box -like P tender 1 jl.o solitary 1 aut 1 gills solitary s spring tiger-spotted scaly gregarious variable monstrous deformed spiral cajspitose Veil universal ; solitary Veil none ; twisted shell-shaped oyster-shaped petal-like fan-shaped cap fleshy, when Elm palmate late stiptic m611is Pers. variabilis Pers. lateralis Fl. dan. v. 27073 tr^mulus Schajf. 27074 septicus Fries 27075 applicatus Batsch MOU'CEROM Bauh. C<es, G W Sow. 162 trunks will, Cap always 1 ; gills white. Schajff. 233. dimidiatut decurrent. entire. Rsh jl.o gregarious 1 birch trees eatable | Cin sp.aut Cin Nees pilze 176 birch trees Bui. her. 298 trun. of trees Sow. 241 jl.s 1 jl.n AjLn W pine trees Bui. her. 226. 557.2 tr-jes Pa.Br 1 s.n in a point out of the centre. fallen trees Gy W W Stem central ; veil none ; gills changing color ; sporidia rose-colored. Pileus fleshy, becomes depressed ; lamella long, decurrent ; odor ofnewflovr. esculent woods Sow. 143. paliidtis prune IJjn.o W little V CLITOPI LUS Fries. " garden rosy white \\on-colored penthouse Pileus fleshy convey. Gills affixed, terrestrial. elastic '2% aut Sooty gard. beautiful gregarious fragrant small prolific sinuated seashore ii. 27082 leonlnus Sch&Jf. 27083 pluteus BatscH earth soft ; gills decurrent. Cap entire or halved. imbricated gregarious gregarious imbricated i. hortensis Fries rhodopolius Fries fertilis Pers. sinuatus Bui. maritimus With. C pil. 41. sides of trees Bolt. pil. 157 young horizontal; gills terminating in a determinate manner. 3 o.d Pale trun. of trees Sow. 67 caespitose 2 o.d Br oak trees Sow. 62 caespitose dwarf 1 o.ja Ol trun. of trees Bux. c. 5. 2. 2 Tan trun. of trees Sow. 109. flabeltiftrmU gregarious f o.ap furred 14. 27077 27078 27079 27080 27081 Bolt. peat beech trunks Sow. 99. echindtus soft s.n. Y.Br beech trunks Sow. 98 variable s.n beech trunks Grev. 235 lateral 1 su Umb birch trunks Fl. dan.cryp. 1556. 2 Cap membranous ; gills adnate or running together in one point. tremulous almost sessile | au.d Sow. 242 Gy earth delicate au.o putrefactive decay, trun. Sow. 321. pkbe'scem delicate applied | aut.sp Cin decay, trun. Sow. 301 IV. ROSEI. 13. 27076 prunulus 3 Sow." 10 Sow. 363. sordidui Cap fleshy, when young resupinate ; giUs running together 27068 nidulans Pers. imbricated 1 o.d Ysh nestling mastrucatus Fries pict. 13. I D.Br earth iv. 27069 27070 27071 27072 among grass cap compact, horizontal. 1 au.n Wsh oak trees cap fleshy imbricated thin stretching ic. ic. oict. 13. adnate. Cap always halved, somewhat ascending. Brsh beech gregarious f s.o iii. serotinus Pers. stipticus Bui. /icoMes With. Pers. Pers. If my.jn Wsh trun. of trees Sow. 6S 1 my.jn pa.och pine trunks Schajff. 29. squambsii! 3 my.jn pa.och pine trunks Sow. 382. tubceformis 3 sp.aut Wsh old trunks Sow. 168. confluens very tough ii. 27061 petaloldes Bui. 27062 porrigens Pers. 27063 flabellif6rmis Bol. Sow. 163 Stem out of the centre none ; gills unchangeable ; sporidia PLEUROTUS Fries. Pileus out of the centre or lateral. i. 27059 conchatus Bui. 27060 ostreatus Jac. will, Y 3 o.n Bui. her. 563. 2 among grass Sow. 322 damp heaths Bui. her. ZlQ.zndroshc* Ld au.d au.d gregarious ii. 27058 torulosus Pers. on earth trunks Pa. Ci on earth sweet-scented Dunal's Oak , 1| ,pellucid i. 27057 rfryinus Pers. among moss Cin club-shaped 12. hollow trees Sow. 107. buccinulis Sow. 45 O.Y Test Br W my.n cup-shaped ACAU'LES. " Veil none wlmarius Bui. palmatus Bui. | aut Cap fleshy, coriaceous, somewhat corky, 27054 tigrinus Bui. 27055 lepideus Fries 2 monstrosus Fries 27056 cochleatus Pers. 27064 27065 27066 27067 my.o my.n 1 anise-scented fragrant csspitose iii. III. jl.au 1| Cap fleshy, membranous; ii. 27049 fragrans Sow. 27050 cjespit^sus Bol. 27051 cyathiformis Bui clavatus With. 27052 murlnus Sow. 27053 Dunalw Dec. W 1 2 2 jl.o Fer pine woods solitary Large cap, somewhat membranous. ii. tunnel oblique 27047 epichysium Pers. us Pers. 27048 obliquus Sow. 20K pine cones rotten Junci Mic. gen. 80. 9 membranous or flesky-membrannus, when young umbilicated. Cap somewhat membranous ; gills decurrent. i. Small cap membranous. LIA Pers. i. 27041 27042 27043 27044 27045 27046 Br Rsh au.o o gregarious Rush-dwelling gregarious V 3 jl.n 3 aut 5 o 1 o Ld on damp W Gills altogether distinct, upon wood. 3 au.o Y beech fragile 3 iny.n variable Gg ear. places Bolt. pil. 6. repandut Bui. her. 5:34 Bui. her. 579. 1 P.Ld hedgerows W.Y damp woods damp woods woods Schaeff 43 Sooty trun. of trees Sow. 108. W/w CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 450 27084 phleb6phorus Dit. vein-bearing gregarious 4 Ol jl.o XXIV. CLASS wood Grev. decay, 3. cryp. 173 reticulatus With. LEPTO.MA Pileus fleshy, membranous, from convex becoming plane, small. 27085 griseocyaneus Fries blue-grey Li solitary grassy hills Bolt. pil. 41. pWpwrrtM 1^ au.s steel B 27086 chalybeus Pers. 2 jl.s pretty among grass Sow. 161. columbarius 15. 27091 27092 NOLA^NEA Fries. hog Pileus membranous, campanulate ; slender stipes hollow. 4 spring Cin fir woods Sow 1/4. molliusculus csespitose variable 3 year Sooty everywhere Bolt. pil. 35. fissus 17. ECCI'UA Fries. Pileus umbilicate ; lamella adnate. \ roughish asprellus Fries gregarious 1| su Gy grassy places 1 au.s river sides swarthy subsolitary aquilus Fries 3 au.o Ld polished gregarious among grass polltus Fries 1 au.o \V carneo-albus With, light-flesh gregarious among grass 16. ^ 27087 majaJis Fries 27088 pascuus Pers. 27089 27090 Fries. pasture Umb Stem central; V. OCHRA^CEI. $ TELAMONIA 18. 27093 torvus Fries 27094 bri'inneus Pers. spongibsus With. 27095 evrnius Fries 27096 sublanatus Sow. 27097 bulbbsus Sow. INOLOMA veil like Fries. cobweb ; gills changing Veil annular, woven, 4 strong-sctd weak-scented 4 grim 'irown persistent Br jl.o damp woods Pa. Umb pine woods jl.n 5 jl.n well-branched solitary halft woolly radish-scented 3 au.o bulbous radish-scented 4 au.o lamella emarginate becoming dry ; sporidia ochre-colored. ; lamella distant. color, somewhat P.Br pine woods Ol.Br woods Br Bui. her. BOO.aranebsus Sow. 125. impuber Sow. 224 230 among grass Sow. stipes bulbous ; color something of violet. umbonate, never depressed. V Bolt. pil. 52 groves [cephalus Cin 4 woods Bui. her. 586.1. psammo. scaly solitary 3 au.s Pa. Br woods Sow. 384. 1. aranebsus spotted solitary ii. ; stem blue, becoming white. Cap smooth, humid, viscid, always obtuse, finally depressed " 27101 scaurus Fries Ol club-footed soft 3 ja'.o woods Batsch fun. 2. 184 27102 callochrous Pers. fine-skinned Psh woods 4 au.o Batsch fun. 1.74. subpur. insipid woods & hea. Sow. 223 3 au.o Ol 27103glaucopus Schaff. glaucous-footed gregarious 27104 varius Schaff. variable 4 au.o Y variable everywhere Sow. 102. turbinatus 27105 turbinatus Bui. soft turbinate 4 s.n Y damp woods Bui. her. 110 19. Fries. Veil fugacious ; Cap always dry, i. 27098 violaceus L. 27099 pholidius Fries 27100 spilomSus Fries ; scaly, or fibrous, obtuse, or violet 4 showy au.o au.o DERMO'CYBE Fries. Veil fugacious ; lamella closely packed ; stipes equal. Cap scaly or fibrous ; stem same color as cap or paler ; growing on earth. i. Cap fleshy, at first convex. handsome 1 Sow. 43 C woods sanguineus WuL bloody jn.n cinnambmeus L. Cinnamon 3 jn.d Cin variable everywhere Sow. 205 helvolus Pers. 2 jn.d Cin woods Sow. 173. hinnuleus pale red dirty ii Cap somewhat fleshy, at first campanulate. Cucumis Pers. Cucumber-sc^ strong smell. 3 au. oc. P.Br woods Sow. 314. nlgripes ii. but with a few surface fibres ; stem white ; growing on earth. Cap smooth, armeriiacus Schaff. Apricot-eld softish 3 ji.n Pa. Br woods ScheefF. 81 castaneus Bui. Chestnut-c/d gregarious 2 jl.n Ch woods Bui. her. 268 iii. Cap smooth, dry ; gills affixed. 20. i. 27106 27107 27108 27109 27110 27111 27112 hybridus Sow. 27113 testaceus With. 27114 flavidus Sow. VI. DISTI'NCTI. hybrid variable 2 my.n testaceous yellowish crooked 4s O Y soft 2 s Ysh aureus Sow. caperktus Pers. aurivellus Batsch golden sq^uarrosus Pers. flammans Batsch rheoides With. 27120 muricatus Fries scaribsus With. 2 inaequalis Batt. 27121 mutabilis Schaff'. 27122 constrictus With. 22. 27123 collinitus Sow. 27124 longicaulis Fries flexubsus With. 23. 27125 fastibilis Pers. VII. FUGA^CES. $ 24. a cobweb; gills PHOLIOTA Fries. Veil distinct, not like 21. 27115 27116 27117 27118 27119 subcajspitose solitary discolored, s.o 5 jl o 3 o.n 2 au.d 3 jl.o muricated variable 2 unequal changeable variable eatable constrained watery 2 jl.o 3 my.n f s Fries. Fries. jl.o 5 jl.n 4 o Fer Y damp earth Sow. 77 mount, wo. Fl. dan. 1675 old trees Schajfr'. 2G9.filamentb. roots of trees Grev. cryp. 2. floccbsus Batsch fun. 30 pine trees Dl.Y commons Dl.Y commons Pa. Ci on trees Y.Br rotten wood Bolt. pil. 50. luteus Schseff: 9 f O woods Sow. 9 Tan pine woods Veil marginal, ugacious 2 jl.n fetid Veil very fugacious or spurious, not like FLA'MMULA Ful Lem Y Veil viscid, fugacious ; lamellce affixed. besmeared solitary long-stemmed membranous HEBEi,bMA haughty somewhat persistent ; sporidia ferruginous. Veil dry, annular. 6 tendrilled golden-fleeced solitary squarrose csspitose Qame-colored elegant MYXA\:IUM leaves Sow. 221 plantations among grass Sow. 366 fir ; lamella emarginate. everywhere Schajffi Wsh a cobweb; gills discolored, 221. gllvus somewhat persistent i sporidia ferruginous. Pileus fleshy, convex, smooth, somewhat viscid ; lamella not emarginate. Cap dry ; gills adnate, tufted; grooving on wood. 2 au.n Ysh trun. of trees Schaff. 35 yellowish csspitose destitute 2 s.o Ysh trun. of trees Bolt, pil.148. rad.-ram. subcaespitose Fries. i. 27126 flavidus Schaff. 27127 Inopus Fries connktus With. ii. Cap 27128 spumbsus Batt. 25. INO'CYBE Fries. adnate, not tufted ; growing upon both wood and earth. 3 au.n Ysh on earth, &c. Battarra, 22. C gregarious Veil formed of the longitudinal fibres of the fleshy convex pileus; lamella whitish. viscid ; gills frothy i. Stem fibrous or scaly with fibres. au Sooty pine woods solitary 4 aut Gy woods solitary Brsh way sides 3 jl.s solitary U 27129 scaber Sow. 27130 plumosus Bol. 27131 lanuginbsus Bui. feathery woolly 32 rim&sus Bui. 33 geophj-llus Sow. 27134 furfurbsus With. Stem near the top covered with white scales. cracked variable 2 jn.s Y.Br woods earth-leaf Wsh woods variable 2 jl.o 1 jn Y.Br hedges scurfy watery rough Sow. 207 Bolt. pil. 33 Bui. her. 370 ii. Grev. cryp. Sow. 124 3. 123 CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. ORDER IX. NAUC<"JIUA Fries. 27135 consprsus Pcrs. 27136 furfuraceus Pers. viridarius With. 7137 hippopmus With. $ 26. Pileus fleshy, sprinkled scurfy 27138 colus With. 27139 tner Schceff. 27140 Aypnorum Schrank 27141 atrorufus Bol. 27142 nuceus Bol. distaff' tender brittle Moss 4 my.n small slender slender 3 aul 4 o dark red Hazel nut 1 TAPI'NEA Fries. Pileus umbilicate, villous at edge. 3 au. no. Fer woods compact CREPIDOTUS Fries. 27144 aurant-ferrugi. With, rusty orange solitary 27145 27146 27147 S7148 Y.Br grassy places Sow. 35 Fer among moss. Scheeff. 63. campanuL Br Bolt. pil. 51. 1 pastures """" Pa.Br fir woods Bolt, pil.70 jl.n involute fo^tidus With. fetid vulpinus Sow. foxy mollis Schceff. haustellaris Fries resupina.tus With. soft 27149 jaezizoldes Nees little solitary solitary gregarious absorbing small Peziza-like VIII. ARACHNOI'DE^;. Sow. 98. contiguus Pileus out of the centre or sessile. 2 j aut O. Br roots of oaks 2 aut Dl.Br old willows 29. il Pa. BrSco. fircones Pileus membranous, campanulate, slender; stipes hollow. brittle 6 jl.o Pa.Br hea. of rubb. Fries. \ 28. 27143 involutus Batsch adustus With. i aut crooked horse-pine GALE^RA 27. 451 membranous, flatfish, squamulose, small; lamella cinnamon-colored. Cin gregarious Ifjn.o damp woods Pers. ic. pict. 12. 3 2 au.o Cin dead Ivs. , &c. Schaeff. 226. pulverulen gregarious gregarious Veil present, not unlike 2 aut | au.o au.o Taw hollow trees Sow. 36 Pa.cin trun. of trees Sow. 9S Pa. tar rotten branc. t aut a cobweb; Ol.Br rotten wood Ac. bon. gills 9. 6. 18 becoming discolored, cloudy, dissolving f sporidia brownish-purple. VOLVA^RIA Veil universal, separate; a volva. 7150 bombyclnus Sch^ff: sj Iky eatable 6 jl.au trun. of trees Schaiff: 98 S7151 cepa?'stipes Sow. 4 su bark bed in stove Grev. cryp, 333 Onion-stiped tufted 31. PSALLI&TA Fries. Veil annular. 27152 cretaceus Bui. 3 au.n meadows Bui. her. 374 chalky Mushr. eatable 30. Fries. W W W 27153 campstris L. field Mushr. S7154 Georgw Sow. St. George's 27155 prte'cox Pers. early 2 appendiculatus Sow. appendaged 3 delic&tus With. delicate 27156 semiglobatus Batsch half-rounded 27157 squambsus Pers. scaly 27158 versicolor With. changeable-eld 27159 aeruginusus Fl. Ion. verdigrise sea-shore 27160 littoreus With. 32. HYPHOLOMA Fries. Veil 27161 lachrymabundus Sow. weeping 27162 lateritius Schceff. brick-colo red 27163 fascicularis Hud. bundled eatable eatable tufted tutted solitary gregarious tary spongy pretty solitary 2 4 2 2| 2 3 4 my.o aut sp. su sp. su sp.su my.n s.n 2 jl l^au.n 1 o 34. PSATHT^KA 27169 stipatus Pers. 27170 tentaculum Sow. 27171 cuspidatus Bol. stalked Pileus tufted feeler fragile cuspidate thin 27173 27174 27175 27176 27177 27178 35. coron-itus With. fimiputris Bui. papilionaceus Bui. Boltoni Pers. titubans Bui. papyraxeus Pers. disseminatua Pers. 3119. COPRPNUS Lk. 27179 comatus Lk. cvlindricus Sow. 189 27180 p'icaceus Fries 27181 atramentarius L/C. 27182 micaceus Bui. 27183 niveus Pers. 27184 cinfereus Fries 27185 domesticus Fries 27186 Lagbpus Fries 27187 plicatilis Fries 27188 ephmerus Pers. 27189 radiatus BoL rotten dung butterfly Bolton's tottering papery scattered COPRINUS. haired pitchy inky glittering snowy cinereous domestic Hare's foot plaited ephemeral radiated Y Y Grev. cryp. 161 Sow. 304 among grass among grass Sow. 324 among grass Bolt. piL 67. 1. darns meadows Grer. cryp. 344 woods G.Br groves Y.G woods Y.Br woo. Sow. 264 & fields , G. Ol LAY Br and damp stipes equal, tenacious. places cow dung damp places Schaeff 210. Mloolus Pa.Br among grass Y Ld way way sides sides Sow. 240. 1. semislob. Bolt. pil. 66. 1 somewhat membranous, and stipes brittle. 3 jl.n Br trun. of trees Bolt. pil. 15. concinnus Brsh gardens Sow. 385. 1 3J au.n 4 aut R.Br pastures Bolt. pil. 55 COPRINA^RIUS Fries. Lamella with a tendency 27172 semiovatus Sow. half-ovate $ Ysh Ysh Ysh marginal, fugacious; lamella emarginate ; stipes bulbous. 2 au.n W.Br on ground Sow. 41 fragile 2 my.o Ful trun. of trees Bolt. pil. 5. pompbsus caespitose Ysh csespitose my.n decay, trees Grev. cryp. 329 Veil very fugacious ; pileu \ 33. PSIU'JCYBE Fries. 27164 Myosotis Fries Mouse-ear gregarious 27165 stercorarius Schurn. dung brittle adnatus Hud. 27166 ericae^us Pers. heath variable 4 jl.o 27167 fusco-purpureusJF#/e. dark purple twisting 2 aut 27168 callosus Fries callous 3 au.n gregarious 2 varius Bol. various 3 au.n gregarious Fries. Wsh meadows Wsh mead.&woo. to deliquesce; veil partial; sporidia black. CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 452 27198 lobatus Fries 27199 lutescens Fries lobed lutescent tough MERtTLIUSHaf. DRY.ROT. 27200 lachrymans Schum. weeping 3122. 2 obliquus Bol. 3123. 27201 3124. 27202 27203 27204 27205 27^06 27207 27208 parasite parasite Fries. SCHIZOPHYLLUM. common Fries D-EDA^LEA (Meta, pillar oblique SCHIZOPHY'LLUM commune Pers. tfuercina Pers. biennis Fries tetulina Pers. confrag6sa Pers. unicolor Fries gibbosa Pers. angustata Fries D^DALEA. Oak gregarious variable threeinch.br. Birch rough woody narrowed ; smaller imbricated six inches br. two inches br. humid Ysh jl.n plac. plac. (Schizo, to cut 2 1 wet w artificial year year year year aut aut aut ; Gysh XXIV. Bolt. pil. Ill .membranH. Sow.47. A. cantharello). resemblance in original fungus tne/iilins.'} 4 year Y.Br decay, wood Sow. 113 Y.Br decay, wood Bolt. pil. 74 4 year (D&daleus, biennial one-colored gibbous \ 2 spirit-scented CLASS spring Brsh humid phyllon, a leaf appearance.) trim, of trees Grev. cryp. 61 ; appearance of sinuosities.) 10. 1. 1. 7 30 Pa.Y oak trees Grev. cryp. 238 Fer rotten wood Sow. 190 Pal id birch trees Sow. 182 Brsh service trees Bolt. pil. 160 I Sooty trun. of trees Sow. 325 Wsh trun. of trees Sow. 194. sinubsus Cin poplar trees Sow. 193 POLY'PORUS Mich. POLYPORUS. 36. (Polys, many, poros, a pore; under surface.) 143. FAVOLUS Beauv. Pores ample, with four or six angles resembling a honeycomb. 3-18 inc. wide 2 jn.n Och trun. oft rees Grev. cryp. 207 scaly inch, wide aut O on earth Bolt. pil. 164 variously bent 2 2. MICROFORMS Beauv. Pores minute, roundish. one inch wide 1 27211 leptocephalus Jac. small-headed aut Jac. m. 1. 12 Gy on wood winter 1-4 inch wide 2 year 27212 brumalis Pers. Sooty trun. of trees Scha;ff. 281. pileus 5125. ^ 1. 27209 squambsus Files 27210 heterticlitus Fries 27213 perennis Fries 27214 strobiliformis Dick "*" trun. of trees trun. of trees old wood trun. of trees Gysh trun. of trees trun. of trees Ysh trun. of trees Sooty roots of oaks Wsh trun. of trees Pa. Br beech trees Rsh.Y oak trees Brsh birch trees VVsh trun. of trees trun. of pines oak trees Wsh trun. of trees Pa. Br trun. of trees Pallid elm trees willow trun. willow trun. trun. of trees Y.Br trun. of trees pa.och trun. of trees Wsh dead pines Sooty beech trees trun. of trees red curr. ro. trun. of trees Sow. 192 Dick. cr. 3. 2 Grev. cryp. 202 Bolt. pil. 83 Sow. 368. fig. min. Grev. cryp. 245 Schteffi 127 Sow. 86. imbricatus Grev. cryp. 113 Grev. cryp. 229 Sow. 211. stipitatus Sow. 226. ulbidus Grev. cryp. 14 Sow. 195. impuber Sow. 231. Curpinus Sow. 88 Sow. 228 Sow. 227 Sow. 229 Sow. 190 Sow. 250. pelleporus Grev. cryp. 226 Sow. 133 Sow. 132 Bolt.pil.165.rfSM/ttna/ttj fallen timber Bolt. pil. 166. 1 fallen timber Bolt. pil. 163. Prbteu* fallen bran. Grev. cryp. 155 dead trees Sow. 326. medul. panit pine woods CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. ORDER IX. III. OBLITERA^TUM. lloldes Seo. Sea. 27261 coralloldes 27262 crispum Schceff. 27263 ochraceum Pers. 27264 minimum Bol. Cap confounded with the stem, coral- like tufts crisp 4 inches wide ochre-colored variable least curious V. RESUPINA^TA. 27265 27266 27267 27268 27269 membranacenm Bui. spatulatum Fries radula Fries ferruginbsum Pers. 3129. SISTOTREN MA 27270 confluens Pers. membranous Jove's beard spatulate rasp rusty biirba Jbvis Bui. obliterated, fleshy, growing on wood. trun. of trees Sow. 252 1 aut 2 o year aut W Brsh dead wood Ysh Taw pine wood rotten oak Schteff. 147. 1 Sow. 15. Bolt. pil. Daviesn 171 growing on wood. Fer pine wood Sow. 327 su Wsh hollow trees Sow. S'.'S su trees Nees pilze 231 pine year dead bir. trun. Grev. cryp. 278 Ysh. | aut R.Br rotten trun. Nees pilze 248 f aut Cap resupinate, effused 12 inch, wide very delicate irregular byssoid 453 effuse ; WW Fries SISTOTUEMA. (Sisto, to place, Lot., trema, orifice; rows of pores.) confluent 1 au.n Wsh way sides Grev. cryp. 248 gregarious 3130. PHLE^BIA Fries PHLEBIA. 27271 vaga Fries wandering Merisma-like 27272 merismoldes Fries THELE'PHORA (Phleps, a vein 2 s.n membranous confluent 1 aut ; veiny branches.) Su alder trees O mossy wood Grev. 2. 1. 4. cryp. 280 Ehrh. THELEPH. (Thele, nipple, phoreo, to bear ; papillose surface of pileus.) 30. 3131. 75. I. 1'NTEGR.E Cap entire, with a stem, terrestrial. 2 aut 27273 pannbsa Fries Pallid on ground Sow. 155 gregarious ragged Psh 27274 caryophyllae^a Fries clove tough 1| aut among grass Schreff. 325 erect 2 aut P.Br on ground 27275 elegans Mey. elegant II. LATERA^LIJE. Cap lateral, somewhat stipulate, terrestrial. Brsh on ground terrestrial 27276 terrestris Fries Bui. l\er.268.caryophyl. gregarious 1| aut " li aut Fer on ground Grev. cryp. 264 27277 laciniata Fries ragged gregarious III. SE'SSILES. lateral on wood. ; Cap sessile, growing Bird Cherry 4 aut brroad P.Br trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 234 27278 Pkdi Pers. Bt.Br old oaks 27279 rubiginosa Schr. Sow. 26. Au.ferrugin. rusty woody year Fries Tobacco 6 su.aut Fer bran, of trees Sow. 25 27280 tabacina elegant Auricularia NicottiJnrc Bui. 174 27281 hepatica Fries liver 27282 hirsuta W. 27283 ochroleuca Fries 27284 purpurea Schum. 27285 zntybacea Pers. 27286 sinuans Pers. 27'->87 corylea Pers. 27288 cbrium Pers. 27289 ochracea Fries 27290 radiato-rimbsaGj 27291 sanguinolenta Fries bloody 454 27322 inaequalis Fries 27323 fragilis Pers. CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. CLASS XXIV. Sow.253. vermicularis Grev. cryp. 37 Sow. 333 CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. ORDER IX. iv. ENC^LIA. 27375 fissa Fries LA'CHNEA II. i. 2738,9 scutellata L. 27384 27385 27386 27387 27388 27389 nidulus Pers. black-mouthed solitary black and red solitary clustered rooting hemispherical scattered scattered hairy waxen much crowd. shielded beautiful bird's-nest Pa. Br heaths f.mr Bk. 11 rotten sticks f aut earth in gardens su.aut Su Brsh earth in woods jn.d Brsh earth au.o sp.aut Ysh decayed dry wood & punctiform ca;riMea Bol blue punctiform plano-umbilicata Grev. plano-umbilicat. hairy stercbrea Pers. dung gregarious Greu. red handsome albo-spadicea light sulph urea Pers. sulphur pretty virginea Batsch bicolor Bui. variecolor Fries am6rpha Pers. papillaris Bui. vill&sa Fries plumbea Greu. 27397 an6mala Pers. 27398 domestica Sow. 27399 Wauchw Grev. 27400 fiisca Pers. villous TAPE^SIA. anomalous domestic Wauch's brown sp.aut O old aut aut Br Bsh decayed stems su.aut Cupule waxy Sow. 24 pine trees decayed nettles W sp.su Taw cow dung aut aut Y Bolt. pil. 108. 2 Sow. 352. equina R.Br bare earth decay.herbac.stems Grev. cryp. 83 crust none ; epiphytes. rotten sticks Sow. 65. nivea larch twigs Sow. 17 Cupule waxy, dry, villous ; aut solitary aut Ysh year aut Och year crowded aut crowded aut Ful.ol & ^ cow dung Sow. 149 Grev. cryp. 315 Sow. 114 Sow. 147. hispida Sow. 369. 1. hybrida W W W W rotten wood Sow. 178. hydnoidea dead branches Sow. 177 upon wood dead herbac. stems Sow. 389. rotten or coriaceous, seated on a wood downy 1. Grev. cryp. 27401 firma Pers. sessilis 11 crust. crowded 1)1. Y fallen branches year minute Ru damp walls year Pa.Br dead wood beautiful^ aut dead branches spots ap.my Gy Sow. 3fi9. 3. rugbsa Sow. 351 Grev. cryp. 139 Grev. cryp. 192 PHIA X LEA Pers. Waxy or membranous, rarely gelatinous, smooth, naked ; on wood. HYMENOSCYPHE. Cupule somewhat membranous, distinctly stalked ; hymenium distinct. III. i. virgin ivhite two-colored beautiful various-colored gregario. depressed shapeless pirnpled gregarious leaden iii. sporidia simple. villous externally ; usually W scarlet H.-DASY'SCYPHE. 27390 27391 27392 27393 27394 27395 27396 ; on wood. Cupule fleshy or fleshy-membranous ; crust none. dead branches Grev. cryp. 171 spring subgrega. Waxy, hairy or Fries. SARCOSCYPHE. 27376 coccinea Sco. epidendra Sow. 27377 melastoma Sow. 27378 atro-riifa Grev. 27379 radiculata Soiv. 27380 hemisphae'rica Wig. 27 >81 hirta Schum. 27382 cerina Pers. 455 Membranaceous, bursting forth with a separating veil winter Br hazel bark solitary split CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 456 Class III. S150. TREME'LLA L. I. TREMELLINI. to tremble; gelatinous, tender, tremulous substance.) Gelatinous ; surface at length poivdery ; form various. fallen branches % aut.sp Y Mesent.-like subsolit. Eng. bot. 709 TREMELLA. (Tremo, wbitish tumid clustered twisted lobes 1 aut 2 wet Wsh w Br fallen branches trunks of trees II. CURYNE Nees. Fleshy, gelatinous, P clustered flesh-like f aut 27442 sarco'ides Fries 27443 clavariaeformis Pers. Clavar.-lk 1 gregarious Eng. juniper stems Jac. su.aut D1.O PHYI.LOPTA Fries. Somewhat cartilaginous, expanded, s Bl dead agaric deformed parasitical 27444 biparasitica Fries EXI'DIA EXHMA. Fries (Exidio, to exude 3 aut.w tufted 27445 auricula Juda; Fries Jew's-ear 3 aut.w 2 rubesccnti-fiiscaPr/tw redd.-brown tufted cut oft' 7446 reclsa Fries gregarious f winter thin flaccid 27447 flaccida E. f winter 2 aut 27448 glandulbsa Fries glandular verygelat. B DACRY'MYCES 27449 morif6rmis Fries 27450 still&tus Nees 3153. Nees DACRYMYCES. (Dakry, a mulberry-Ik sessile very soft trickling PYRE^NIUM 'Fries AGY'RIUM .Fries 3154. 274.52 caesium Fries rufum 3155. Fries HYMENE'LLA NTEMATE'LLA Ksh sporidia from receptacle.) Bolt. pil. 107 elder trunks elder trunks Eng. bot. 2447 Brsh dead willows Dark oak bark Br dead trees tear, Bl Eng. bot. 1819. \3oletif6rmis Eng. bot. 2452 Eng.bot.2448. T.arbbrea myke, a fungus ; deliquescent nature.) dead wood Eng. bot. 2446 O.Y rotten wood caesious red punctiform year Fries aut dead wood 7. ; Blsh ; plants.) nettle stems 1. (Nuima, gelatine, ello, to contain ; nucleus in Flesh dead pine wood aut deformed II. 6. 4. recept.) 1. 133. 350. 3. PYRENOMYCETES. SPH.SERIA^CEJ.. I. (Sphaira, a globe SPHJERIA. 2. Grev. cryp. 232 N^E.MATELLA. Class SPH2E*RI A Hal. R (Hymen, a membrane tumid brain 2. Grev. cryp, 159 (Agyris, a crowd ; its clustered disposition.) dead pine wood Ca?s year punctiform TRIBE 3157. 414 ; Blsh W firm AGYRIUM. common 27455 encephala Fries aut year bot. 2450 648. ic. leafy. 1. 2. (Pyren, a kernel ; appearance of plants.) on dead wood Pk. Grev. cryp. 276 _ & aut Fries HYME.VEI.LA. 27454 vulgaris Fries 3156. J PYRENIUM. wood 27451 lignatile Fries 27453 1& Eng. bot. 2117 Eng. bot. 170 somewhat clavate. rotten wood III. 3152. 6. CEREBRI^N^: Fries. 27439 Mesenterica Retz. 27440 albida Hud. 27411 intumescens E. B. 3151. XXIV. CLASS ; figure of plants.) Compound, club-shaped, simple or branched, stipitate. Sow. 60 woods R 2 aut 27456 militaris simple 2 aut Fus dead larva; of insects Dick. cr. 27457 entomorrhizaDjc*. insect-rooted stalked C6RDICEPS Fries. Ehrh. military I. 27458 27459 27460 27461 27462 27463 27464 27465 3 aut 3 aut 2 aut 2 aut 2 year 2 aut on wood gregarious 2 aut fruit-loving long-stmd 3 aut slender simple gracilis Grev. tufted capitate capitata Holmslc. ophioglossoldes Ehrh. Ophiogl.-lk stalked tan-like brittle alutacea Pers. tufted fingered digitata Pers. variable polym6rpha Pers. multiform hyp6xylon Ehrh. carpophila Pers. II. 27466 puncteta Saw. PORONIA dotted III. 27467 27468 274R9 27470 Pers. moist places on Scler. cervinum Bk.Ol woods Tan dead pine leaves Bk stumps of trees Bk stumps of trees Bk old trunks Bk on beech mast Compound, cupulate, stalked or gregarious f PuiAiNAVjE Br Br Fries. concentrica Bol. concentric suberose fragiiormis Pers. strawberry-Ik clustered fusca Pers. brown suberose multiforinis Fries many-shaped rough year Bk.W year year year year ash trunks R dead branches dead hazel dead branches Bk 3 Grev. cryp. 327 sessile. Bk Br 3. sessile, dotted. animal dung Compound, subhemispherical, 1 1. Grev. cryp. 86 Sow. 354 Bui. her. 440. 2 Sow. ]59 Bui. her. 220 Grev. cryp. 237 Sow. 55 Pers. obs. 1. 3 Grev. cryp. 324 Grev. cryp. 136 pilze 310 Sow. 355 Nees IV. CONNA^TJE Frits. Compound, effused, undefined, plane. 27471 citrina Pers. aut Y lemon-eld downy ground, trunks, &c. Grev. cryp. 215 27472 rubigini"isa Pers. effused Br.R dead trunks Grev. cryp. 110 rusty year 27473 se>pens Pers. effused Bk dead branches Sow. 372" 11 year creeping aut Bk dead wood 27474 rambsa Sow. Sow. 395. 1 plane branching V. GLEB6s.E Schmidt. Compound, determinate, separating from the subjacent body ; perithecia large. scorched aut Brsh rotten stumps 27475 deusta Hofm. Grev. cryp. 324 unequal Bk dead branches 27476 succenturiata Tode substituted oblong Sow. 394. 8 year effused Bk 27477 nummularia Dec. dead wood Sow. 3/3 money year VI. LiGN^SjE Schmidt. Compound, determinate, adhering to the subjacent body ; bursting forth. studded 27478 bullata Ehrh. dead branches Sow. 216 gregarious spring Bk 27479 undulata Pers. broad Bk dead branches Grev. crvp. 223 wavy year 27480 stigma Hofm. dot Bk effused dead branches Grev. cryp. 223 year 27481 disciformis Hofm. disk-shaped gregarious Br.Bk dead branches Grev. cryp. 314 year 27482 verrucitformis/TArA. wart-shpd gregarious Bk aut dead branches 2V4S3 flavovlrens Hofm. yellow green gregarious Bk Grev. cryp. 320 dead branches year 27484 immersa Sow. immersed Bk effused dead hazel Sow. 374. 1 year 27485 uda Pers. moist sub-immers. Bk dead wood Sow. 374. 4 year VII. VERSA'TILES Fries. Compound, determinate, adhering, at length bursting forth ; perithecia scattered. 27486 irregularis Sow. aut Brsh dead wood Sow. 374. 9 irregular prominent Oak 27487 ouercina Pers. aut Bk dead oak branches Nees pilze 321 gregarious 27488 ferruginea Pers. Bk Pers. obs. 1. 5. 1 gregarious decayed hazel rusty year R.Br dead beech 27489 elliptica Grev. Grev. cryp. 114 elliptical gregarious year VIII. COVCRESCE'NTES Fries. Compound, effused, indeterminate, adhering ; the perithecia only emerging. 27490 IHa Pers. broad effused Bk wood dead Sow. 373. 9 year 27491 millikria Fries thousand effused dead wood year Gy 27492 velata Pers. broad aut veiled Bk dead branches Sow. 373. 10 IX. CIRCUMSCRI'PT*: Fries. Compound ; perithecia convergingin an entire receptacle, distinct from epidermis, 27493 spinbsa Pers. effused Bk rotten wood Pers. syn. 2.9 year prickly 27494 Prunastri Pers. Bk Plum dead sloe branches gregarious year 2/495 Sorbi Schmidt Mountain Ash roundish Bk dead mountain ash year 27496 corniculata Ehrh. horned Bk dead branches sub-immers. yoar ' CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGL ORDER IX. 457 X. INCURS* Fries. Compound ; perithecia converging; stroma dimidiate, adnate with the epidermis. dead branches Sow. 219 27497 nivea Hofm. year snowy pulverulent dead branches Sow. 372. 7 27498 leucostoma Pers. pale-mouthed imbedded year XI. OBVALLA'VE Fries. Compound stroma spurious ; orifices collected into a disk. x dead oak branches Sow. 218? cortical 27499 lei pha2 mia Fries spring Pa pale Tode fun. 107 Willow circular Wsh dead willow 27500 salicina Pers. year XII. CIRCINAYE Pers. Nearly simple ; perithecia in a circle beneath the epidermis. Grev. cryp. 67 Bk dead beeches 27501 pulch^lla Pers. depressed year pretty Bk dead branches 2750-2 quatermita Pers. year quaternate circinnate Sow. branches subimmers.O Bk dead 374. 6 7503 conve>gens Tode year convergent XIII. C/EspiTos^E Pers. Perithecia tufted on a subjacent stroma. R Grev. cryp. 135 vermilion dead branches 27504 cinnabarina Tode prominent & year Sow. 255 scarlet R 27505 coccinea Pers. tufted dead trunks year Tode fun. 103 Currant tufted 27506 Btbis Tode Br.R dead currant year Nees pilze 325 .Laburnum tufted Bk dead laburnum 27507 /.aburni Pers. year tufted Grev. cryp. 84 27.508 Bei-bMAis Pers. Bk dead berberry Berberry year winter Bk dead branches Pers. syn. 1.9 27509 cupularis Pers. cup-shaped tufted 27510 Faccinii Sow. dead whortle-berry Sow. 373. 1 winter Bk Whortle-berry tufted nest-like tufted Bk 27511 nidula Sow. bean roots Sow. 394. 2 year Pinaster tufted Dk.R dead spruce branches Grev. cryp. 50 27512 -Pinastri Grev. year W W ,- XIV. CONFLUE'NTES Perithecia emerging from the stroma, at length confluent. cracks Bk furze branches Grev. cryp. 195 year lines Bui. her. 492. dead beeches spring Bk XV. SER.I A VIVE Fries. Perithecia immersed in the stroma, in parallel lines. Fern lines dead brake stems Sow. 394. 10 spring Bk 27515/ilicina Fries Rush dead rushes Bk 27516 Junci Fries interrupt, lines year aut Bk dead herb stems 27517 striasformis Fries channel-fmd crowd, lines confl. lines dead reed stems 27518 rtrundinacea Sow. Reed Sow. 336 spring Bk dim spots dead herb stems Nees pilze 341 27519 nebulosa Pers. cloudy spring Gy Fries. 27513 elongata Fries long black 27514 melogramma Pers. black-lined XVI. Co.vFE'nTjE 27520 27521 27522 27523 27524 27525 27526 27527 Stroma or none ; perithecia innate in the substance of leaves, crowded, Bk dead grass leaves aut Nees pilze 314 Bk aut hornbeam leaves Hazel su Bk live hazel leaves circles Grev. cryp. 330 Curyli Bntsch Bk dead oak leaves blfrons Schmidt two-fronted scattered Sow. 373. 4 year XVII. BYSSISEN DJE Fries. a on tomentose stratum. Simple , perithecia glabrous, subjacent aurantia Pers. O aut Orange-eld byssoid decaying fungi, &c. Grev. cryp. 78 Pk moist wood, c. rose! la A. Sf S. aut Grev. cryp. 138 pink byssoid pat. flax-like Tode fun. 69 byssiseda Tode spring Gy.Br dead wood patches tristis Tode dead trunks Pers. ic. pict. 12. 5 melancholy byss. spots spring Bk Graminis Fries fimbriata Pers. 27528 27529 27530 27531 27532 27533 27534 27535 27536 27537 lignaria Grev. ovina Pers. canescens Pers. 7538 S7539 27540 27541 27542 27543 27544 27545 27546 27547 27548 27549 27550 27551 aurea Grev. Pezlza Pers. sanguinea Sib. biformis Pers. Hacbdium Pers. hirsuta Fries crinUa Pers. pili'isa Pers. hispida Tode calva Tode Fries. little Grass confl.patch. fringed little mass XVIII. ViLL6s,E Fries. wood emerging fleecy cancscent two- formed Simple , perithecia hairy or downy. Bk dead wood year Wsh rotten wood year rotten wood aut Pa ground, and rotten hairy spring Bk broad dead wood aut Bk aut Bk dead wood aggregated imbedded Bk soft decayed wood year short-hair. Bk dead wood aut scattered aut Bk dead branches Bk aut dead branches shining moist hairy Racodium hirsute hairy pilose hispid bald XIX. DENUDA YE Grev. cryp. 82 Sow. 373. 12 wood Sow. 373. 7 Sow. 386. 3 ? Pers. ic. pict. 10. 9 Tode fun. 84 Tode fun. 10. 83 Simple; perithecia glabrous, rounded at the base. aut O decayed large fungi Grev. cryp. 47 R aut dead wood Grev. cryp. 186 dead wood minute Grev. cryp. 175 spring 11 aff inis Grev. R allied aut Bangz'rt atrovirens Grev. cryp. 186 parasitic x Grev. cryp. 175 epispha2 ria Tode upon SphzeYia punctiform SphaeYia stigma spring R Bk dead wood Sow. S93. 7 pomiformis Pers. apple-shaped minute year mamma?for mis Pers. nipple-shpd large Bk rotten wood Sow. 236 year bombarda Batsch 'musket Bk rotten wood Nees pilze 357 long | year crowded aut Bk rotten stumps Grev. cryp. 6 spermoldes Hofm. seed-like moriformis Tode mulberry-shpd wrinkled Bk dead branches Sow. 337. 373. 2 year verruobsa Grev. scattered Bk dead Polyp, abietina Grev. cryp. 39 aut warty Bk dead wood Grev. cryp. 152 pulvis pyrius Pers. chimney-dust crowded year crowded Bk dead wood pulveracea Ehrh. dusty year Bk dead wood Grev. cryp. 152 myriocarpa Friet myriad-ftd shining yeat Fries. crowded golden Pezi/a blood-red XX. PERTI^SA little clust. Fries. Simple ; perithecia glabrous, flattened at the base. Bk oak trunks year ; mouth cylindrical, elongated, free. naked Bk dead 'pine wood Nees pilze 354 year hair-bearing tendrilled Bk soft dead wood Pers. ic. pict. 24. 3 emerging year XXII. OBTE'cTjE Fries. Simple, quite immersed, protruding a neck which contains the orifice. well marked minute spotO year Bk dead branches Sow. 217 eiitypa Fries double volva minutediskO spring Bk dead alder branches ditopa Fries vibratilis Fries concealed aut Bk dead plum branches quivering black spot aut Bk dead branches Sow. 372.5 inquinans Tode staining 27552 nucula Fries minute small nut XXI. CERATOSTOM/E Fries. Simple, sitbimmersed 27553 pilifera Fries 27554 cirrhosa Pers. 27555 27556 27557 27558 XXIII. OBTURATE Fries. Simple, innate, at length bursting from the epidermis. 27559 Lonteene Sow. 27560 strobillna Holm Honeysuckle cracks cone irregular XXIV. SUBTE'CT* Fries. Simple, 27561 Tamariscinus Grev. Tamarisk immersed 27562 semi-immersa Pers half-immers. shining " 27563 27564 27565 27566 27 567 sphzerocephalaStAtw/n. globe-headed grega. sepincola Fries hedge-inhabiting minute arbuticola Sow. Arbutus dwell, confluent Taxi Sow. atro.virens Tode Yew distinct " year year Bk Bk dead honeysuckle branches Sow. dead fir cones 393. innate, the upper part at length exposed. Bk dead Tarn. germ. Grev. cryp. 45 year year year year year year year Bk Bk Bk Bk Bk Gy dead honeysuckle dead branches Sow. 375. 2 ? dead branches Sow. 370. 5 dead /irb. UV. U'rsi Sow. 370. 6 Grev. cryp. 13 dead yew leaves dead box leaves,&c. () dark-green wrinkled CAULI'COL-E Fries. Simple, concealed, at length exposed by the deciduous epidermis, j 27568 acuminata Sow. Bk dead thistle stems Sow. 394. 3 pointed gregarious year 27569 curvirostra Sow;, crooked-beaked gregarious Sow. 373.5 dead Umbelliferae Bk year 27570 acuta Hofm. acute Grev. cryp. 239 dot-like Bk dead Umbelliferss year XXV. 6 CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 458 27571 27572 27573 27574 27575 27576 27577 27578 27579 27580 27581 27582 27583 27584 27585 27586 27587 27588 XXIV. dead ash branches Grev. cryp. 201 year dead herb stems Tode fun. 88 year dead herb stems Grev. cryp. 239 year Plsi Sow. dead peas haulm Pea scattered winter Sow. 393. 8 herbarum Pers. Bk dead herb stems herbs punctiform year dead hemp nettle Fries obs. 4. 2 blackish nigrella Fries long spots spring Bk XXVI. FOLII'COL/E Fries. Simple, adnate, concealed, not on a circumscribed spot ; epiphyllous. scattered winter Br dead tree leaves Grev. cryp. 335 tubaf6rmis Tode tube-shaped winter Bk dead hazel leaves Grev. cryp. 333 gnomon punctiform gnomon Tode winter Bk minute dead leaves set\cea Pers. bristly aut Bk rotten potatoes Potato Solani Pers. punctiform aut dead leaf-stalks Bk rigid potiolorumSc/?m. petioles immersed aut Bk dead reed-mace, &c. Sow. 375. 4. 394. 7 double dfiplex Sow. Bk dead ivy leaves scattered Sow. 371. 5 //dera Sow. year Ivy Bk dead crake-berry leaves year Crake-berry punctiform .E'mpetri Fries Bk dead Port, laurel leaves year microscopica Grey, microscopic dot-like sp. Bk dead leaves maculasformisP^rs. spot-shaped punctiform Sow. 370. 7 year Bk dead oak leaves, &c. year punctiformis Pers. dot-shaped shining aut Bk Gout-weed spots dying gout-weed leaves ./Egopodii Pers. 3158. VERMICULA RI A V Tode VERMICULARIA. minute small hairy 27589 trichella Fries DOTHI'DEA 3159. 27590 ribesia Fries 27591 27592 27593 27594 27595 27596 27597 CLASS Bk Bk Bk Bk millepunctataGrw. 1000-dotted minute complanata Tode flat punctiform doliolum Pen. conical little-cask Fries DOTHIDEA. Aetulina Fries t/'lmi Fries Pt^ridis Fries Gerknii Fries Himantia Fries alnea Fries Kobertiana Fries 3160. POLYSTI'GMA 27598 r&brum Pers. 27599 f&lvum Pers. '* Pers. red fulvous POLYSTIGMA. innate innate (Vermiculus, aut Bk worm arrangement of seeds) dead ivy leaves Grev. cryp. 345 little ; 1. 8. 54. (Dothien, a tubercle, eidos, similar.) Bk dead R. currant stems Nees pilze 312 year su Bk dead birch leaves Grev. cryp. 200 Grev. cryp. 200 aut IronGy dead elm leaves dead brake leaves Reb. neo. 1. 3 aut Bk su Bk live Geran. leaves dead Umbelliferee aut Bk live alder leaves Grev. cryp. 146 aut Bk su Bk live Geran. Robert. Grev. cryp. 146 (Polys, aut aut R many, stigma, a mark.) Br.R 2. live sloe leaves Grev. cryp. 120 live bird-cherry leaves 5. CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. ORDER IX. SEPTCPRIAF>7<?s 3170. 27638 Ulmi Fries SEPFORIA. stains Elm-le<tf 459 (Septum, a division ; sporidia.) Br aut elm leaves 2. 1. Grev. cryp. 112 CYTI'SPORA Ehren. CYTISPORA. (Kystis^a. bladder, spora, a sporule.) 4. 18. SphaTria Sow. Bksh poplar bark Sow. 138 cirrhafa year chrysosperma Fries yellow-seed. spots Rose twig aut Pallid dead rose branches Grev. cryp. 20 flosarum Grev. pustular dead branches Hof. cryp. 1. leucospe'rma Fries pale-seeded scattered year Pa dead branches drop-bearing gelatinous guttifera Fries year 3171. 27639 27640 27641 27642 W CEUTHO'SPOR A 3172. CEUTHOSPORA. Fries 3. ? (Keutho, to hide, spora, a sporule.) dead holly leaves Grev. cryp. 253 Bk year Bk dead laurel leaves Grev. cryp. 254 year aut Bk dead /fulcus m611is Grev. cryp. 69. 27643 phacidioldes Grev. Phacidiura-lk innate Laurel 27644 Lauri Grev. pustulate dark-haired minute 27646 phaeocomes Fries PHCPMA PHOMA. 3. 5. Sphafria Sow. (Phos, a pustule ; appearance of plants.) Brsh dead willow leaves Sow .372. 1. salicina w.sp \Villow-fea/ pimpled Test dead poplar leaves Sow. 374. 2 pimpled w.sp Br dead oak leaves aut pustule-tate prominent 3173. Fries 27646 saligna Fries 27647 P6puli Fries 27648 pustula Fries Class IV. ACTINOTHY'RIUM 3174. 27649 Gframinis Kunze Kunze Grass XYLOMA'CEI. ACTINOTHYRIUM. gregarious (Aktin, a ray, thyrion, a little door.) culms of grasses Grev. cryp. 218 spring Bk aut Bk PROSTHETMIUM 3175. Kunze PROSTHEMIUM. minute Beech 27650 ietulinum Kunxe LEPTOSTRO> MA 3176. 27651 scirpinum Fries 27652 caricinum Fries 27653 /ilicinum Fries 27654 SpiraAe Fries spots punctiform elongated Spiraea irregular aut spring TRIBE PHA'LLUSMr. 3179. 276,>3 fte'tidus Pers. 27664 caninus Hud. 3180. BATTA'RR.E^ 27665 phalloides Pers. food whitish 3182. RHIZOPOX3ON Bk 6. living living 9. 6 4 10 2. ? elm leaves AlchemlUa Ivs Ivs live bird-cherry Ivs live apple-tree Ivs live ash leaves Prunella vulg. Division smaller su 4 aut ; Phalloidece. I. 2. resemblance.) & 9. Wsh woods Pk rotten hazel trunks Sow. 330 hedges Grev. cryp. 213. (A. J. Baftarra, a Br aut 7 cryptogamic botanist.) banks Sm. spic. 1 winter esculent less fragrant | su.aut flocculcnt & 214 1. 1. 12. Tuberdcei. (An ancient Roman name RHIZOPOGOX. Fries white 27668 albus Fries Br Br 8 fetid TRUFFLE. 27666 cibarium Sibth. 27667 albidum CCES. Bk Bk Bk (Phallos, Gr. Pers. BATTARRKA. Phallus-like long 7TPBER MX. 4. 1. obs.2. 7. GASTEROMYCE^TES. III. Division II. 3181. consistence.) Fries obs. stalks of ferns stalks of Spiral (Aster, a star.) year year su su su su ANGIOGA'STRES. PHALLUS. fetid Morel dog ; lacfistris (Ektos, without, stroma, a layer.) leaves of 7. Pseudac. Bk Bk dead laurel leaves ASTEROMA. 3178. ASTERO^MA Dec. Elm 27657 I I hni Grev. pale spots 27658 Alchemtlla: Grev. Lady'sMantle pale spots Self-heal 27659 Prunella Presl radiating 276f>0 P adi Grev. Bird-cherry radiating 27661 P^ri Grev. Apple tree spreading Ash 27662 fraxini Grev. very fine Class I. Scirpus dead leaves of Carices Fries su aut oblong very thin Laurel Bk Bk Bk Bk su.au spring ECTOSTROMA. Fries Iris 27655 /'ridis Fries 27656 Lauri Fries (Leptos, thin, stroma, a layer Rush Sedge Fern ECTOSTRCTMA 3177. LEPTOSTROMA. Fries (Prosthema, an addition.) trunks of trees Bk Wsh for a fungus.) under ground 2. 5. Bui. her. 356 underground 1. (Ehizn, root, pogon, beard.) W.R \ aut way sides *. Bui. her. 404 Lycoperdon gibbosura Dick. Division III. Nidulariacei. NTDULA^RIA i. Bui. NIDULARIA. (NHifs,nest; plants consist of cups containing egg-like seeds.) 3.-12. Br rotten leaves Sow. 29. hirsuta striated gregarious | aut rotten wood Sow. 28 aut Gy 27670 campaimlata Sib. bel'-shaped flocculent | Ysh dead wood Grev. cryp. 34 coriaceous j aut 27671 Crucibulum Pers. crucible 3183. 766!) striata Bui. 3184. MYRIOCO'CCUM x 27672 pra; cox Fries 3185. POLY ANGrUM 27673 vitelllnum Lk. MYRIOCOCCUM. Fries early POLYANGIUM. Lk. spring ATRACTO'BOLUS 27674 ubiquit&rius Tode 318V. 27675 THELE'BOLUS store?) reus Tode Tode universal Tode dung W many, apgeion, (Polys, Y aut yo\k-colored gregarious Division IV. 3186. myriad, kokkos, berry.) dead leaves (Mt/rios, confluent damp 1 a capsule; peridium.) Nees pilze 131 trunks Carpoboli. 1. ATUACTOBOLHS. (Atraktos, a spindle, boleo, to eject.) wood, stones, &c. Tode fun. 9 year powdery THELEBOLT-S. gregarious W (Thde, a nipple, & au.sp Ysh boleo, to eject.) cow dung 1. Nees -3. pilze 363 CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 460 SPH.ERO'BOLUS 3188. 27676 stellatus Tode SPH.EROBOLUS. emerging starry FILO'BOLUS 3189. Tode Tode 27677 crystallinus Tode 2 r6ridus Pers. PILOBOLUS. fugacious fugacious pellucid dewy (Pilos, a cap, boleo, to eject.) JBk horse dung | year lemon-eld tessellated tessellated light red MX. BOVISTA 2 GEA'STRUM MX. Pa.Y about oak roots Pa.Br beech trunks aut su 1 Bolt. pil. 14. 116 Schasff. 188 Lycoperdinei. 5. ; application not known.) Sow. 332. Proteus pastures Bui. her. 435. 2 pastures aut Bui. her. 430 2 pastures su.aut Pa.Br about tree stumps Grev. cryp. 304 woods aut FL dan. 1120 3 | subterra. 2 chan. to br. 2 tufted 1| tufted 3 su.aut W W W bqftst, its W German name.) 2. (Ge, the earth, aster, Brsh subsolitary 2 aut D. Br subsolitary 1 aut Wsh subsolitary 2 aut subsolitary sp.aut Br a star ; 4. Sow. 331 Grev. cryp. 336 pastures pastures Y.W GEASTRUM. 27689 coliforme Pers. distaff-shaped 27690 Woodward* Pers. Woodward's 27691 quadrifidum Pers. quadrifid 27692 multifidum Pers. many-cleft 11. Wsh aut turbinate (Latinised from becom. blk. 2 su.aut cracking 12 su.aut Pers. BOVISTA. 27687 nigri^scens Pers. nigrescent 27688 gigantea Nees gigantic 3193. Sclerodermei. I. PUFF-BALL. (Lykos, a wolf, perdo, crepito Bovista 27682 Bovista Pers. meadow 27683 pratnse Pers. 27654 excipulifi'jrme Pers. Excipula-lk 27655 pyriforme Pers. pear-shaped 27686 perlatum Pers. pearled 3192. Bolt, pil 133. 1 Bolt. pil. 133. 4. horse dung Division Division II. LYCOPE'RDON 3191. PI year 2. SCLERODERMA. (Skleros, hard, derma, a skinj nature of coat.) 4. handsome 5 aut Y.Br plantations Grev. cryp. 48 surf.variab.2 aut Y.Br plantations Grev. cryp. 66 Pers. 27678 verrucbsum Pers. warty Onion 27679 Cepa Pen. Tuber solidum With. 27680 citrinum Pers. 27681 spadiceum Pers. i TRICHOSPE'RMI. Class II. SCLERODE'RMA 3190. XXIV. CLASS 1. (Sphaira, a sphere, boleo, to eject.) -L su.aut Pa.Y dead wood, &c. Grev. cryp. 158 stellate appearance.) Dick pastures dry hanks pine woods 4. cr. 3. 4. 5. Lycoperd. Bry.hist.l9.LycoptVrfon Schaeff ittS.L.forniciitum moors Grev. cryp. 306 Lycoperdon rec6lligens Woodw. TULO'STOMA 3194. 27693 brumalc Pers. Pers. (Tulos a wart, stoma, the mouth au.o W.Br pastures TULOSTOMA. winter Division III. 27694 miniata Pers. vermilion granular nature of orifice.) Grev. cryp. 340 3. 1. Physnrei LYCO'G ALA MX. LYCOGALA. (Lykos, a wolf, gala, milk 3195. ; subsolitary 1 sp.aut R early state like a rotten wood ; mass of thick cream.) 1. ? Grev. cryp. 38 3196 DIDY'MIUMScAr. DIDVHIUM. 1. ? (Didymas, double; inner and outer peridium.) 27695 globfjsum Lk. sessile dead leaves globose Gy Grev.cryp.l22..DjWri. | aut 3197. 27696 27697 27698 27699 27700 27701 PHYSARUMP<>rs. PHYSARUM. sulcltum Lk. nutans Pers. nigripes Lk. viride Pers. leucopus aureum 3198. Lk Pers. LEOCA'RPUS 27702 vernicbsus Lk. Lycoperdon 3199. sp.aut appearance of peridium.) Gl wood wood wood wood dead beech wood Y decaying trunks rotten rotten rotten rotten Bui ? 6. her. 407. 3 Stur. deu. 42 Bui. her. 481. 1. Grev. cryp. 125 ; LEANGIUM. flower-like (Leios, scattered Trevelyan's scattered & -fa 2. smooth, aggeion, a vessel peridium.) Y Bui. her. 371 decaying trunks Pa.Br leaves of mosses Grev. cryp. 132 ; aut aut PERICH^NA Fries PEHICHJE.YA. 2. 4. (Peri, around, ischano, to compress.) Fir-cone Br cones of P. .4'bies Grev. cryp. 275 crowded tW year Br.Y dead trunks Grev. cryp. 252 Poplar gregarious <fa aut 3201. CRATE'RIUM Trent CRATERIITM. 27707 leucocephalum Trent, white-head pretty common 27708 vulgare Dit pretty Cyathus minutus (Krater, a cup j ; form of peridium.) R.Br mosses, &c. R.Br mosses, &c. aut aut 2. 6. Grev. cryp. 65 Sow. 239 Soiv. LFCF.A Schr. 27709 fragiformis Nees LICEA. strawberry-Ik pulpy (Meaning not explained.) aut D1.R rotten wood Division IV. 3203. ; Gy Gy D.Gy Y.G Lk. LEOCARPUS. 1. ? (Leios, smooth, karpos, fruit peridium.) varnished R.Br stems of grasses encrusted | aut Grev. cryp. Ill LEANGrUMi*. 27705 strobilina Fries 27706 populina Fries 3202. sp.aut aut aut aut aut fragile Sow. 27703 floriforme Lk. 27704 Trevelyam Grev. 5200. (Physa, a bladder furrowed weak weak nodding J black-stmd firm rather weak green white-stmd very stiff golden gregarious -fa ANGTORI'DIUM Grev. waved 27710 sinuosum Grev. Reticularia sinuusa Sutu. ANGIORIDIUM. gregarious 1. ? Grev. cryp. 308 Angioridii. (Aggelon, a vessel, eidos, like.1 dead sticks, &c. ' aut Division V. W 1. Grev. cryp. 310 Trichiacei* TRT'CHIA 3204. Pers. TRI. (Thrix, hair; internal mass of elastic fibres expanding after head bursts.) 4.-? 27711 reticulata Pers. Ysh rotten wood Grev. cryp. 266 netted aut pulpy 27712 ovata Pers. rotten wood aut Sow. 85. turbinata ovate crowded 27713fallax Pers. Rsh rotten wood deceitful variable aut Sow. 279 Y Sphaerocarpus fragilis Sow. 27714 nltcns Pers. shinim shining gregarious & aut Rsh.Y rotten wood Grev.cryp. 281. in part. CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. ORDEK. IX. ."5205. ARCY'RIA ARCYRIA. Pers. crimson 27715 punicea Pers. Trichia denudata Sow. 29 weak 27716 flava Pers. yellow Qesh-colored conical 27717 incarnata Pers. 27718 leucocephala Hofm. white-head, gregarious 320f>. STEMONTTIS 27719 fasciculata Pers. 461 (Arkys, a net ; sporules fastened together by a network of fibres.) rotten wood Grev cryp 130 gregarious \ su.aut C su.aut Pa.Y | rotten rotten rotten Pk J aut J W aut wood wood wood 4-? Grev. cryp. 309 Hof. ger. 2. 6. 1 (Stemon, a stamen ; form of some species.) 2 Grev crvn 170 f su.aut Bk.Br rotten wood STEMOMTIS. Pers. fascicled dense ? TrJchianftdaSow. 27720 papillata Pers. 3207. CRIBRA^RIA 3208. DICTY'DIUM DICTYDIUM. Schr. drooping Class III. SPUMAS RIA JETHA^LIUM 3211. RETICULA RIA 27727 versicolor Lk. pilze 10. 118 changeable ? 1-2 2. I. ; 12 appearance.) Y.Br on bark aut (Ethallni. in stoves Grev. cryp. 272 W W Trichodermei. (Amphl, on either side, spora, a sporule.) I. winter Y hyacinths in glasses Nees pilze 100 AMPHISPORIUM. Lk. 1 (Reticulum, a net ; appearance.) 2. ? rotten wood, &c. Grev. cryp. 106 f aut aut dead leaves and sticks Grev. cryp. 40 fragile fragile spots INSTITAV LE (Instila, a fringe Fries INSTITALE. 27728 racliata Fries radiating woolly 27729 agariciformis Fries Mushr.-like downy 3213. Nees 1. ? appearance.) rotten wood, grass, &c. Grev. cryp. 267 (Aithales, splendid 1 Division II. AMPHISPOMIIUM ; Br aut 1 RETICULARIA. Bui. silvery minute Division (Spuma, froth Lk. ^ETHALIUM. flocculent yellow X 27725 argentea Bui. 27726 minuta Grev. 3212. wood ^ TRICHODERMA'CEI., SPUMARIA. frothy Mucilage 27723 Mucilago Pers. 3210. rotten (Diktyon, a net, eidos, similar ; peridium.) l._? Bk rotten wood year Grev. cryp. 153 i, pin-headed Pers. 27721 flavum Lk. D.Br aut CRIBUARIA. (Cribrum, a sieve; upper part of peridium.) Br small-stmd pin-headed -fa aut Sc. gen. nov. pine trunks cernuum Nees 5209. j Schr. 27721 micropus Schr. 27722 scattered pimpled & Br Br aut aut ; appearance of plants.) on plastered walls Sow. 145 rotten wood Sow. 146 2. Lycoprdon radiatum and agariciforme Sow. Division III. 27730 3215. Pilicrini. ASTERO'PHORA Dit. ASTEROPHOHA. lycoperiioldes Dit. Puff-ball-like woolly 3214. ONY GEN A Rsh aut rotten mushrooms 1. Bui. her. 519. 1 ONVGE.VA. (Onyx, hoof, genos, offspring ; on hoofs and horns of animals.) Wsh decaying hoofs.and Grev. cryp. 343 minute | aut Pers. 27731 equlni Pers. (Aster, star, phoreo, to bear.) 1 3. 1. horse-hoof similar substances Division IV. 3216. Myrothedi. DICHOSPO^PiIUM Nees DICHOSPORIUM. (Dicha, double, spora, sporule ; double coat of peridium.) aut Bk bark of trees clustered Nees pilze 99 spots 27732 aggrej,Atum Nees 1. Spumaria physaro'ides Pers. 3217. MYROTHE CIUM V Tode MYROTHECIU.M. (Myro, to 27733 Carmichaelw Grev. Carmichael's gregarious 3218. TRICHODE'RMA 27734 viride Pers. Pers. pulvinate Class IV. 3219. TRICHODERMA. green RHIZOCTCTNIA CHdSTO'MIUM v 27736 elatum 3221. 27737 Kunze tall 1LLOSPO RIUM N ruseum Fries bristly Division 3223. ; it grows on.) Nees pilze 135 (Hlo, to envelope, sporos, a sporule.) Pk aut on Borrera ciliaris, | ACROSPE RMUM SCLERO^TIUM 27712 scutellatum Alb. S7743 guercinum Pers. Tode Tode spring W down ; appearance.) potato roots Oak & SCLEROTIUM. shield-like regular scattered (Sklerotes, spring aut ? 1. Sclerotii. ACROSPERMUM. (Akros, the summit, sperma, seed l Rsh aut putrid agarics gregar Bksh dead herb stalks scattered 14 aut cornute compressed 3. &c. Grev. cryp. 51 1. (Peri, about, ioulos, scattered 1.3. roots saffron roots ERGOT. Fries (Speima, seed, oideo, to swell ; diseased seeds.) Bksh glumes of grasses su spike, horn-shpd nauseous 27740 corn&tum Fries 27741 compressura Tode 3225. Rhizogbnei. SPERMOFDI A 27739 clavus Fries 3224 I. 1.? covering.) Grev. cryp. 271 Apiosporei. Division III. PERICPLA downy 3. 1. (Chaite, a bristle; hairy appearance of plants.) Bk Grev. cryp. 230 -fa aut damp straw, &c. minute Fries PERIOLA. 27738 tomentosa Fries downy 3222. Rsh year ILLOSPORIUM. Mart. rosy ; dead branches (Rhiza, root, htcino, to destroy clustered CH^TOMUIM. Kunze W.Gr aut Division II. 3220. 1. distil, theke, thecium.) rotten bog matter Grev. cryp. 140 (Thrix, hair, derma, skin J ScLERoiiA CEu. RHIZOCTONIA. Dec. Crocus-blight 27735 Croc6rum Dec. W aut hardness Br Bk ; ; situation.) 1. 2. 2. 5. Bui. her. 256 Grev. cryp. 182 11. 54. texture of plants.) Grev. cryp. 144 Grev. cryp. 77 dead leaves dead oak leaves 462 27744 s^men Tode CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. CLASS XXIV, CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. OKDERIX. Division II. Mucon. 3/lTCOR Pers. dung Hydrophora stercbrea Tode dog 27780 canlnus Pers. (Muceo> to be musty 2 winter 3238. 27779 sterci.reus Grev. 3239. minute EUROTIUM Y year dog's dung 2 ) 34 Grev. cryp. 305 ^ 1. EURO-HUM. 2. (Euros was the Greek name of a sort of mouldiness.) herbarium Y dried plants Grev. cryp. 164 punctiform year Roses su rose bushes Grev. cryp. 164 patches W Division III. STACHYLI'DIUM Lk. Acremonii. STACHYLIDIUM. (Stachys, spike, eidos, similar; disposition of sporules.) aut dead wood Grev. cryp. 257 ground spreading 3241. 27784 terrestre Lk. ACREMCTNIUM ACREMONIUM. Lk. patches creeping whorled Class III. CHLORI'DIUM 27787 griseum Ehren. W ^ brown 27785 fuscum Schmidt 277S6 verticillatum Lk. 3243. ; Lk. 27782 herbaruirum Lk. 27783 .flosarum Grev. 3242. bread, vegetables, &c Won musty dung Lk. THAMNIDIUM. (TJiamnos, a twig ; appearance of plants under microscope.) whorled aut Pale putrid substances Nees pilze 75 elegant 27781 elegans Lk. 3240. watery THAMNFDIUM 463 Mucorei. 1. (Akremon, a branch ; thecae clustered about the plants.) aut Ol.G dead sticks Grev. cryp. 124 aut dead trunks Grev. cryp. 124 2. 2. W MUCE'DINES. CHLORIDIUM. very min. grey Division Lk. I. Trichothecii. (Chloros, pallid, eidos, appearance.) Gy year rotten wood 1. 2. Grev.cryp.236. Cluelop. Division II. 3244. CORE^MIUM 27788 glaucum Lk. 3245. PENICI'LLIUM ASPERGFLLUS penicillatus Grev. pencilled BO'TRYTIS parasitica Pers. nigra L/C. densa Dit. polyspora Lk. macruspora Lk. murlna Dit. Ieuc6spora Lk. spots wool, coat Nees & ^ bunch of grapes tufts Lk. W W P.Gy W clusters of seeds.) 10. 25. ; rotten herbac. stems Grev. cryp. 126 Grev. cryp. 12G decaying fungi underside of live leaves on shepherd's purse Sow. 359 Bk rotten trunks "W on mosses dead branches Ro.R dead leaves rotten branches Gy W Gy Grev. cryp. 274 deu. 52 deu. 35 deu. 50 deu. 36 Stur. Stur. Stur. Stur. rotten pears ACROS. (Akros, summit, spora, sporule; upon summit of filaments.) sp aut spring Division III. SPORO'TRICHUM SPOROTRICHUM. 4. (Aspergillum, a brush for lustration ; resemblance.) 4. -9. B rotten substances year Mag. ber. 3. 1. 23 Wsh putrid fungi aut aut Gsh putrid fungi [barium year D.Gy damp specimens in Her- Grev. cryp. 22 aut aut aut effused spots lax sp.su parasitic black very powdery J aut aut roundish dense aut many-seeded broad aut long-seeded spreading aut mouse-cW tufts year pale-seeded woolly tufts broad Mushroom Monilia-like spots Nees 27806 fascicul&tum Grev. 'fascicled patches 3249. 1.2. Grev.cryp.301. Floccar. W (Bofrys, a diffuse ACROSPO^RIUM 3243. 27805 monilio'ides patches patches broad spots BOTRYTIS. Mich. diffiisa Alb. flgaricina Lk. effusa Grev. Botrytidei. (Korema, filth ; found there.) Gl old paste, &c. year ^ ^ MOULDINESS. Mich. blue woolly green 3247. J PENICILLIUM. 2. (Penicillum, a painter's pencil ; form of filaments.) broad lines aut rotten herbac. stems Grev. cryp. 58. 2 tufts Gl rotten substances Grev. cryp. 58. 1 year glaucous glaucus Lk. laneus Lk. vlrens Lk. 3246. 27795 27796 27797 27798 27799 27800 27801 27802 27803 27804 Lk. scattered 27789 sparsum Grev. 27790 glaucum Lk. 27791 27792 27793 27794 Lk. COREMIUM. powdery glaucous W Gl . leaves of grasses rotten oranges Trichomyci. Grev. cryp. 73 2. ? CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 464 3254. DEMAYTIUM Pen. 27823 articulatum Pers. DEMATIUM. (Diminutive of dema, a bundle ; mode of growth.) Bksh stems of herbs Pers. Uisp. minute aut Class IV. Division BYSSA'CEJE. RHIZOMO'RPHA 3255. RHIZOMORPHA. Roth subcorticalis Pers. subcortical net-like 72 OZO^NIUM Lk. OZONIUM. (Otos, a branch 3 aut 27828 auricomum Lk. yellow-haired byssoid 3256. Division II. RACCTDIUM Pers. RACODIUM. 3257. twne-cellar 27829 cellkre Pers. shaggy Fibrillaria vinaria Sow. HELMISPORIUM. 3258. HELMISPCTRIUM Lk. macrocarpon Grev. long-fruited broad velvet 27831 velutlnum Lk. spreading 3259. 3260. MONI'LI A 7835 antennata mines ; ? 4. resemblance.) Sow. 392. 1 & 2. patens Grev. cryp. 154 Lin. cellars filaments branched.) O rotting wood 1. tr. 12. 20 ? Grev. cryp. 260 Racodiacece. ? to.) 2. 5. 64 5. Nees. HELICOSPORIUM. (Helikos, twisted, spora, sporule; sporules curved.) o foot of trees Nees pilze 66 cloud-like Gy 1. vigorous Division III. 3261. Bk ; (Klados, a branch, spora, a sporule; attached su aut Ol G. dead stems Nees pilze spring G.Bk rotten wood Lk. CLADOSPORIUM. herbs very min. velvety patches HELICOSPO^RIUM beneath bark beneath bark 2. 8. (Helming, a worm, spora, sporule.) Bk dead branches Grev. cryp. 148 year Bk dead wood Grev. cryp. 148 year CLADOSPCPRIUM 27834 vSgetum Nces Rhizomorphece. Br Rsh W 4. 2. 1 (Rakos, a torn garment ; appearance of plants.) 3 year Grev. cryp. 259 Sooty cellars 278;X) 7832 herb&rum Lk. 27833 velutinum Grev. I. (Rhiza, a root, morphe, form year 2782.) dive>gens Grev. diverging creeping 24 aut 27826 subterr&nea Pers. subterrane. filament. 24 year 27827 medullaris Sm. medullary much bran. 144 year ' 1. articulated 27V4 XXIV. CLASS MONIUA. Pers. Pen. S262. TO'RULA Lk. 27836 herbarum Lk. ; Bk aut tufts filaments articulated.) dead wood 1. 12. Grev. cryp. 255 (Diminutive of torus, a twisted cord ; appearance of filaments.) aut Bk dead stems fragile TORULA. herbs PHYLLERIA Class V. ERI'NEUM Pers. Byssea* (MonUe, a necklace antenna>-lk V ? 1. CEJE. ERINEUM. erinaceous appearance.) 40. 19. (Erinos, a hedgehog su Bt.Y Ivs Pupulus nlgra Grev. cryp. 33 27837 aureum Pers. velvety spots golden Dl.P under oak leaves Grev. cryp. 141 27838 griseum Pers. sp.su grey velvety spots 27839 acerinum Pers. depres. tufts Maple sp.aut R.Br und. sycamore Ivs Ed. ph. jour. 6. 2. 1 & 6 R.Rr on crab tree 1. s Pear tree aut Grev. cryp. 22 27840 ^yrinum Pers. depres. tufts Wsh on birch leaves Grev. cryp 94 tortuous 27841 tortubsum Grev. sp.su depres. tufts Walnut Pa under walnut Ivs Grev. cryp. 263 su 27842 Juglandis Dec. depres. tufts su W.Pk und. hawthorn Ivs Grev. cryp. 141 27843 clandestinum Grev. concealed depres. tufts C on birch leaves su Grev. cryp. 21 27844 rbseum Schultz depres. tufts rosy Wsh on birch leaves Birch Ed. ph. jour. 6. 3. 16 27845 ietulinum Reb. sp.su depres. tufts su P.Br maple leaves 27846 purpurascens Ga^.purpurascent depres. tufts Rsh. B mountain ash Mountain Ash depres tufts su Grev. cryp. 263 27847 Sorbi Funk D.Br on Primus Padus Grev. cryp. 157 su 27848 P-Adi Duval Bird-Cherry depres. tufts O.Br alder leaves su Grev. cryp. 157 Alder 27849 alneum Pers. depres tufts su Pk.Br beech leaves Grev. cryp. 250 Beech 27X50 /agineum Pers. depres. tufts D.Br. on trembling poplar Grev. cryp. 250 su 27851 populinum Pers. Poplar depres. tufts su Pa lime tree leaves Linden 27852 filiaceum Pers. depres tufts 32fi3. hidden tufts 27853 lanusum Grev. woolly Vine 278.~4 Fitis Dec. woolly tufts 27855 Pseudo-platani Pets. Sycamore depres. tufts Class VI. 5264. 27856 pulvinatum Nees 32K5. 27858 CORYNEUM. cushioned minute SPORIDE'RMIUM 27857 fctrum Lk. 3266. EUTO'PHYTI. CORYNEHJM Nees EXOSPCPRIUM riliae Lk. Lk. Division parasitic 3268. STILBO'SPORA Hofm. Sporodesmii. 1. 7. Nees pilze 31 1. (Exo, outside, spora, sporule.) Bk linden branches Grev. cryp. 208 Stilbospbrei. ASTROSPORIUM. (Aster, a star, spora, sporule ; formO Bk 27859 Hoffmann* Kunze Hoffmann's minute dead beech branches year 27860 ftetulina Pers. 27861 biloculata Grev. 27862 profusa Grev. 3269. STILBOSPORA. Birch two-celled profuse MELANCO^NIUM Lk. (Stilbo, to shine, spora, a sporule.) raised year year year emerging spots MECANCONJUM. minute spots ovate 27863 ovatum Lk. 27864 coDglomeratum Lk. conglomerate spots 4. year Division II. ASTROSPCPRIUM Kunze I. 1. ? (Spora, a sporule, derma, a skin ; situation.) aut Bk on species of Thelephora Grev. cryp. 194 Lk. EXOSPORIUM. Linden punctifonn 3267. Rsh.B sycamore leaves (Koryne, a club ; form.) aut Bk dead branches SPORIDERMIUM. dark Pa margin of pear Ivs Rsh. Br vine leaves su su su Bk B Bk 1. 3. 6 dead birch trunks Grev.cryp.273.Derf^7W. dead furze bran. dead sycamore bra. Grev. cryp. 212 2. 9. (Melas, black, konis, dust; appearance.) Bk dead branches Grev. cryp. 212. Stilbos. year Bk dead branches Lk. obs. 1. 1. 7 year Division III. 3270. N.EMASPORA. Pers. N^MA'SPORA Hornbeam 27865 CIrpinj Sow. 27866 filamentbsa Grev. 27867 crocea Pers. irregular filamentous saffron tortuous gregarious Neemasporei(Nema, a thread, spora, a sporule ; resemblance.) 3. Bk dead hornbeam branches Sow. 376 year year year O O dead branches dead beech branches ? ORDER IX. CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. Division IV. 3271. PUCCI'NM 27868 ^sparagi Dec. Mich. Puccivu Asparagus Hypodermii. 165 CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI. 466 27954 27955 27956 27957 27958 2795y 27960 27961 27962 27963 27964 Grev. Winter Green /felioscopiae Dec. Euphorbia linearis Pers. linear. ascidiiformis Grev. JEcidium-lk Cerastii Greu. Cerastium pustulata Pers. pimp'ed Sow Thistle Sonchi Pers. PetasUes Dec. Petasites roplar popdlina Pers. Ptfrolffi ovata Straus Candida Pers. ovate white minute round very com. su aut pustular spring su spring su punctiform punctiform spreading gyrose beautiful spots spreading CTSTILAXiOZ,*. USTILAGO. corn 27965 Segetum Pers. spreading 3275. I 2796r> /rceolarum 279ti7 caries Dec. Dec. 27968 antherarum Dec. 27969 flosculosa Dec. Pellitory cankering flowers floret CYLINDROSPCTRIUM spreading destroying spreading spreading sp.aut aut aut aut aut Go Go Y Y Go Y R.O O Go Taw W CLASS Cruciferze Grev. cryp. 251 (Ustus, scorched; appearance.) su Bk within grains of corn su aut su su- Bk XXIV. under P^rola Ivs under jEuph6rbta Ivs Sow. IW.frumenti on grass leaves on Sphondylium Ivs on Cerast. viscbsum Ivs on Epiluhium palustre Ivs under Sonch. olerac. Ivs under Petasites Ivs under Populus nlgra Ivs. An. wett. & 11.5 on Populus trmula Ivs. An. wett. 2.11.6 on 5. CYLINDROSPORIUM. (Kylindros, cylinder, spora, sporule ; form.) Grev. cryp. 20 27970 concentricum Grev. concentric speck.lk-hea. my.jn cabbage leaves 3276. 9. of Carex Bk.Br within grains of wheat Stur. deu. 34 P on Caryophylleae P. Br on Scabiosa arvensis Sow. 396. 2. Scabibsa fructif. W 1. SUPPLEMENT. To save unnecessary reference from the body of the work to this Supplement, and at the same time to indicate when a reference to it is necessary, an asterisk (*) is placed in the body of the work before such of the genera as are divided or repeated here, and also in those places where new genera should have come in. Those genera or species in this Supplement, which are merely alterations of the names, or distribution in the Natural System, of genera or species in the body of the work, are distinguished by a section (). The same mark, in the body of the work, indicates that the name, or its place in the Natural System, CLASS I. is altered in the ORDER Supplement 1. MONA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. s BJ . Systematic Name and * j - Authority. 35 - S. 2^ n1 ii UE* n S 1 HS i i! 0,0 K S W II 1. 3. 27972 27973 5. 9. 27975 27976 or or 2 2 year year bristly fAl or 2 my.jl irregular (23 or 10 s Roscoe's EJ | great-leaved meagre *8 .1*1 3 c '| KJEMPFE'R-Ll 147a Roscoeana Rose. Reference to W CLASS or >< I. ORDER Trinidad ? P W W o Figures. 1 8-^ Y HELLE^NI^. 122o abn6rmis Lindl. 12. 10 PHRY'NIUM. a setbsum #osc. 27974 [23 or various-cld.-/td CAL ATHENA. 51a grandif.Mia Lindl. . macildnta Lindl. . Country. CA'NNA. 5a discolor Lindl. 27971 S ' *J 1827. R r.m Bot. Rio Jan. Rio Jan. 1826. 1826. D D Rio Jan. 1824. R s.l China 1824. D s.l E. Indies 1827. R s.l s.l 27. CORISPE'RMUM. 239a sabulbsum Led. sandy O cu CLASS II. 1 2. jl.au Ap ORDER 1. Siberia DIA NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. 3277. 37fl. 27978 - - MILLINGTCTN7. simplicifolia Rox. S Bot. reg. 1210 s.l MONA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA. 27977 reg. 1213 co Rose. Bot scit. icon. reg. 1212 TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 468 59. 27987 5580 spinbsa Lod. 65. 27988 DICLI'PTERA. 577 CU or spiny 2 ap.jl Y Mauritius 1824. CALCEOLARIA. integrifblia. or 2 au.s 2 angustifblia Lindl. narrow- Ivd tt. or ascendens B. R. ascending or thyrse-floweredtt. thyrsitibra Grah. iAI cu Poly-leaved polif 61ia Hook. connate-leaved connata Hook. OJor floribunda Lindl. Bot. reg. 1214. paniculata Herb. 27993 578a purpurea Grah. purple-Jloweredf iAJ or arachnoidea Grah. cobweb-like iAJ or 27994 ] 27989 27990 27991 27992 577 27995 579 74. 27996 '3278. tinctbria Gill. jolantaginea Sm. BLEPHI'LIA | i | | Plantain-leaved^ iAI or MONA'RD^. 621a menthe^folia Grah. Mint-leaved 74a. i ( Raf. BLEPHILIA. ^ A or (Blepharis, eye-lash ; sepals fringed?) Supplement. C p.l Bot cab. 1244 TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Supplement. ORDER CLASS III. 4(59 2. TRIA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA. DIGITA'RIA. 185. 28022 1576 eriog^na Schr. woolly-angled O un 1 jajl Ap Germany 1827. S co m A un 3 jn.jl Ap Germany 1829. S co ^ un 1 au Ap Scotland Clo. D co Jllk DESCHA'MPS/^. 221. 28023 1850a paludi^sa Marsh. marsh Airu paluddsa Roth 252. MOLI'N/,4. SI 28 caerulea. Si depauperata Lindl. starved jilt ORDER CLASS III. mo 3. TRIA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA. #OLO'STEUM. 290. 28024 2487a sperguloldes Leh. O Spurrey-like ERIOCAU'LON. 293. decangulare MX. 28025 2415 u * A ten-angled i jl 3 au cu ORDER CLASS IV. W Europe W N. Jersey 1825. 1829. S co D bog Bot. cab. 1310 1. TETRA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. MS/// R. Br. wnethifulia K. Br. 3281. 311rt. SI "" - - SIMSIA. (Jofin-Siins, *i Fennel-leaved 28029 3602a spatulfcta R. Br. 28030 - - pallida Grah. - - QUA'DR/^ . - & BA'NKS/^. Cum 3'J5. Cunninghami 28038 2836a 343. HOUSTO'N/^. 28039 2857a serpyllifblia MX. 3288. 346a. i - 5290. 346c. - - 36*. SUCCrSA Vail. pratdnsis Moen. 373. 1824. C r s.p 189.4. 3 2 Y O N. Holl. N. Holl. 1824. 1824. C C p.l my.jl s.p p.l 131 _ | (Antoine de la Quadra, a Spanish cultivator.) ...... Chile 1826. C i_J fr 40 Proteaceee. p.l Fl. per. I. 1. 6 99. Forst. EMBOTHRIUM. (En, in, bothrion, a little pit; anthers.) Proteaceae. 1. 3 ap G.Y N. Holl. 1824. C s.p Lab. n. h. 265 strobile-like i_J or * |_| or G3 cu long-leaved f glaucous fAj cu small-leaved [] trumpet-^twi EXi cu A Wild Thyme-/t/rf DEVIL'S BIT. meadow 6 year "P.Y ... Ap N. Holl. 1824. C Mexico Mexico 2. s.p 1 1 cu pr ... j s i au i jn.au Ap Ap Brazil 1829. 1829. 1829. Sk I.p Sk I.p Sk Lp Bot. mag. 2953 G Trinidad 1817. D p.l Bot mag. 2804 W N. Amer. 1826. D s.p Bot mag. 2822 24. (Succisus, lopped ; appearance of roots.) Dipsacece. 18. V 1 au.s or Britain co Eng. bot. 878 pas. also those species from the beginning to No. 2881 of Cephal&ria. D ^A ; 60. ^ PTEROCE'PHALUS Vail. PTEROCEPHALUS. (Pteron, wing, kephale, head ; seeds.) Dtpsacea?. B 1822. S co or 1 jl Vaillantw Lag. Vaillant's Aleppo Cephalaria Vaill4nt R. & S. No. 2882, also 2883, 2884, 2885. ; and Scabi5sa, No. 2905. and 2923. 12. 6. O PLANTA^GO. Kentucky BU'DDLE^. 28041 3219a connata R. & P. connate-leaved 28042 322fia hetercphylla B. R. variable-leaved 28043 3249 N. Holl. N. Holl. ASTEROCE'PHALUS Vail. ASTEROCEPHALUS. (Aster, star, kephale, head ; seeds.) Dtps*. 52, canscens Spr. canescent A or 1 jl.au Li Hungary J802. D co \V. &K.53 Scabibsa canteens Kit. No. 2906. ; and from this to the end, No. 2923. excepted. 28040 3147a kentuck^nsis MX. 365. W W J Scabibsa Succlsa L. No. 2887 and 2888 - 3 jn.au 3 jn.au jl 1. p.l (A, priv., aden, a gland; nectariferous wantfngj Proteacete* or 2 Y ... N. Holl. 1824. C p.l QUADRIA. Ledum-leaved DORSTE^N/^. tubiclna R. $ P. 339. 3289. 3466. | Proteacea. C Sieb. 28035 2781a longifblia Lk. & O. 28036 - - glanca Lk. 8(. 0. 28037 - - microph^lla Hook, - M.D., an English botanist) ... Y? N. HolL 1825, 1| PCTTHOS. 331. . P. EMBO'THRIUM strobiltnum Lab. 28034 2714a Zedif Mia <) \ heteroph^lla^. $P. variable-leaved GuevinaAve]l&.na Mol. 3287. 324a. 28033 R. | * i_J or * _ or spatulate-fwf pale R. Br. ANADENIA. neat pulchdlla R. Br. 3286. 323o. 28032 i | ANADE^NIA 3285. 314a. - i_J or or * PERSOO'N/^. 314. - or CONOSPE'RMUM. 312. tenuif olium R. Br. thin-leaved 58fi th 28027 2586 " 28028 2589a acinacifulium Grah. scymitar-lvd 28031 | . imbricata Grah. imbricate-/vd A cu * d3 or Q or * i_) P" H i 5 10 2 jn.jl W N. Amer. 1829. S my my O Y Peru 1826 ... S. Amer. C Lp Bot mag. jn.jl Pk C. G. h 3 H. 1824. co 2853 S Lp Bot C p.l Bot. mag. 280 reg. 1259 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 470 28044 3278o s&ssilis sessile-flowei ed Wai. * O or * - W E. Indies 1828. C p.l i_l or 4 ... W C. G. H. C p.l OQO 28045 3295o caffra Cafflrarian _Bou>. LIPOS. (Leipo, to fall from, stoma, mouth D. Don B Brazil 28046 3308o campanulifl6raD.Z>on bell-floweredJL. 22 pr i jn.au JEginetio capitkta Grah. Hedyotis campanulifl6ra Hook. 3291. 388o. 397. LIPO'STOMA AMMA'NN/^ 28047 3327o WormskioldiY H. ber. Wormskiold's 405. ALLICTNM. 28048 3402a ovata Ph. Supplement. O un t O ovate-leaved or 1 jl 1J jl.au OKDER CLASS IV. ; 1323. from capsule.) Rubiacea;. 1. 1825. C l.p Bot. mag. 2839 lid R Brazil 1827. S co F N 1827. S co dit. D co Eng. bot.su.2610 D s.p Bot. mag. 2879 Amer. 4. TETRA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA. 414. POTAMOGE^TON. 28049 3444a acutifblium Lk. acute-leaved =S| A cu CLASS V. fit jn.jl ORDER G.Y Britain 1. PENTA'NDRIA MONOGYNIA. 422. ABRO S NIA. 28050 3467o mellifera Dou. 423. 426. 1 is 1 ITTI ECHINOSPE'RMUM. patulum Leh. P* ^ A small-flowered 28051 3469o micrantha Led. 41 28052 3473o mexicana Lk. # O. Mexican 28053 3475o rhombif dlia Hook, rhomb-leaved 3519 A honey-bearing Jk PLUMB A' GO. squarrbsum, No. 3519. or or or ? jn.au W California 1826. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Supplement. 3292. 478</. 28077 28078 '- - - - 487 EU^TOCA R. Br. EUTOCA. (Eutokos, fruitful; number of seeds.) 472 PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 472 WEBEMIA 646. A CD or coriaceous-/^ 28110 5336a coriacea Wai. UNCA^RIA Gae. UNCARIA. 3297. 649a. 28111 - - sessilifructus Box. sessile-fruited . & Gambier Gdmbier Vial. Nauclea Gumbir, No. 5347. . fl_ ZI'ZYPHUS. 660. 28112 5436rt melastomoidesCwn. Melastoma-likeHi 3293. 6t77fl. i . . 3299. 6676. - 28113 - 3300. 668a. . . or or 10 10 _ or 6 | * TREVOR TREVOA. Cav. triplinrvis Gill. W ... C p.l name Y ... name ... \ 10. ; ...... 2 _ E. Indies 1828. old petioles.) Rubiaceee. 2. ...... E. Indies 1829. C p.l ... Pa.R E. Indies 1825. C p.l Lin. (Its (Trevo, the 4 [or 0t triple-nerved N. Holl. in Peru.) C 1824. tr. Peru 9 22 p.l Rhdmne<e. 2. 1822. C l.p Ven. eels 92 of some botanist.) Rhdmne<e. 1. a. G.TT Chile 1828. C p.l Bot. mis. 55 COLUBRl^NA Bryng. COLUBRINA. (Coluber, a snake; twisted stems.) tm 20 my.n Bahamal. 1762. f ferruginbsa Brong. ferrugineous Ceanbthus colubrlnus, No. 5496., also 5493. 5497- and 5499. O G L Rhdmnece. p.l 4. Jac. vin. 8. 3. 50 Brong. WILLEMETIA. (P. R. Willemet,&uih. of Herbarium Mauritianum.) Rhamnete 6 mr.ap B African C. G. H. 1712. C p.l i_J or 1. * africana Brong. . . & O Q Brong. RETAMLLA. obcordate-/0d obcordata Brong. CD or Collt:t<a obcordata yen. No. 5488, also 5489. WILLEME^T7/i 6686. 3,;01. RETANl'LLA 6 Uncus, a hook ( Supplement. Ceanothus africanus, No. 5510. DIO'SMA. 673. * i_J or 28114 5562a sphaeroc^phala Lod. round-headed 3302. 673o. - . & . $ W. tt. n. i_J or BARYO'SMA. 1800. W P W. MACROSTYLIS. (Makros, long, slylis, a style.) bearded 2 ap.jn C. G. H. 1810. i_J or Spr. No. 5589. and 5583. belong to this genus. C p.l dumbsa Cun. bushy 1826. C p.l 1827. 1827. C C C l.p C p.l MACRO'STYLIS B. & 2 f.s * i _ or | _ oror _ _ or m\ glandular * * red-Jloioered bifid C. G. H. W * | \ | i | 2 my.jn 3 s 3 3 s W N. Holl. R R Chile Chile ...... S. Amer. 1827. BERZE^LU Brong. BERZELIA. (Berzelius, a celebrated chemist.) abrotanoldes Brong. Southernw.-lk or C. G. H. 1787. 1| my.jl Brun/a abrotanoiries, No. 5658., and also 5651. belong to this genus. 3305. 692a. . Bot. cab. 1490 Rutacece. Agathosma barbata 28116 5639a glandulbsa Sm. 28117 - - rtibra Pers. 28118 - - bifida Lk. % 0. . p.l H. C. G. C ESCALLCTN.L*. 687. W (Koleos, a sheath, nema, a filament.) 2 mr.jl C. G. H. 1800. C mr.jl 1787. 681. 28115 5622a p.l p.l * barbata Hil. . C ... C 1 neat i_J or pulchella W. No. 5581, also 5582. Agathosma . H. C. G. 3. 1. 5544. 5579a pulchSlla Hil. 3304. 676ff. i_J or COLEONEMA. white Diosma alba Thun. No. 676. ( ? Thun. No. 5541. COLEONE^MA B. & W. alba B. . W W * linear-leaved linearis Hit. Di6sma linearis - 3303. 675a. \ mr.my Rutaceee. 1.5. (Akme, a point, aden, a gland ; anthers.) B.Sf W. ACMADENIA. 2 ap.jl C. G. H. Thun. v. 4. 5 1798. C p.l i_J or tetragona Hit. four-angled Adenandra tetragbna Swt. No. 5573. ADENA'NDRA. 675. i ACMADE"NIA i W _ | p.l Bot. mag. 1357 RuMcete. l.p l.p 4. 2. Bot. cab. 1291 Bot. mag. 2890 Bruniaceee. 2. Bot. cab. 355 . ' 3306. 6926. - - W BERA'RD/.^ 3307. 692c. . RASPATJ^ Brong. RASPALIA. Bruniacete. (Raspail, a French botanist.) 1 jn.au C. G. H. 1804. C s.l microphylla Brong. small-leaved tt-i_J or Bruma microphylla, No. 5660. . Brong. 3308. 692rf. & - - 28120 - - , , and * (Berard, professor of chemistry at Montpelier.) Bruniaceee. 2 __3. or 2 ji..au C. G. H. 1791. C p.l i W _ | also 5661. belong to this genus. Brong. AUDOUINIA. (A. Audouin, anentomol. and friend of Brongniart.) Brunift. tt or P C. G. H. 1790. C p.l 1| my.jl i | i_J or li my.jl W W W O cu i W or or or | Brum'a glutinbsa L. ciliata Brfcmo 696. ciliated-leaved Brong. ciliata, $ B. Cuba 701. 28122 5728 prsmorsa Dou. 28123 5752a flavicornis Sm. 28124 5783a epipsMa Led. 3310. 709a. - - 3311. 71()a. - - - 1812. C p.l Cuba 1829. S co 1826. ch. pi. 18J6. D D D co co co C. G. H. No. 5667. CLAYTCTN/A 28121 56810 cub6ns\s H. 28125 1. _ STAA^V/4 Thun. STAAVIA. (Martin Staaf, a correspondent of Linnams's.) Bruniaceee. 3__ 4. t L_J or radiated radiata Thun. 1 my.jn C. G. H. 1787. C p.l Brey. c. 82 Phylica radiata L. Brum'a radiata L. Bot. cab. 852 tt uj or 1 C. G. H. 1793. C p.l glutinbsa Thun. clammy ap.my 3309. G92e. - 5657., headed capitata Brong. Diosma capitata L. No. 5552. . 28119 AUDOUI'N/// BERARDIA. chaffy paleacea Brong. BrumVi paleacea, No. 1. bitten-rooted yellow-horned naked above HYMEN ANTHE^R A R. Br. dentatatf. Bt. SOULA'NG/^ axillaris Brong. /'hy'lica axillaris, ^ A A A my.jl ^ my.jl my.jl my.jl R Columbia Y.B Britain Y Livonia Bot. reg. 1254 HYMENANTHERA. (Hymen, membrane, tooth ed-tea ved * i_] or 6 ap.my Y anthera, an anther.) Violariece. N. Holl. 1820. C p.l SOULANGIA. (Soulanee Bodin, a nurseryman near Paris.) Rhdmnece. it i_J or 2 my.jn C. G. H. 1812. C p.l sx.\\-ftowered No. 5860., also 5856. 5866. 5854. 5854, and 5855. belong to this genus. Brong. W 6. 8. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. Supplement^ CLASS V ORDER 2. PENTA'NDRIA DIGY'NlA. 719. RrBES. 5903 alplnum 2 pamilum Lindl. dwarf 28126 5907o tenuiflurum Lindl. slender-flwd 28127 - - flavum Coll. yellow aureum sanguineum cu Lindl. 28128 5909o atropurpureumLerf. dark purple 28129 5917o cfereum Dou. wax 81o() punctatum R. 8f P. dotted 28131 5927o decumbens Led. decumbent 28132 5928o setbsum Lindl. bristly 773. GONO'LOBUS. 28133 6183o viridiflorus Mey. green-flowere 776. 6204o pallida Lindl. pale lanceolata Hort. No. 6204. AF 473 PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 474 GNIDIUM. 860. 6851a' oi)idides opioldes Spr. Spr.' A Supplement. un 2 jn.jl . Apium-like _ __ J?.Y ^Constant*. Laserpitium silaif&lium Jac. No. 70l6., also 6766. under G. ven5sum. t TR A CFTYTVTF^NE. Rfi7 28144 6922a cserfclea Grah. sky-blue Didiscus caerhleus Dec. Bot. Mag. 2075 MELANOSEL1V NUM 3320 873a 3321 & ARCHANGE'LICA Hofm. officinal Hofm. Angelica Archang&ica L. No. 874a officinalis . '. OSTE'RICUM 3322 8746 & Laserpitiumldcidum W. No. MOLOPOSPE RMUM 3323 875a. & . S Bot. reg. 1225 W officinale - Koch s.p ; (Osteon, a M. ^ A un 3 jn.au bone F seeds ; Galicia ?) 1818. D 7018. Pa.P ^ Q> un 1 jl and No. 6938. of Sellnum. Switzerl. 1775. S Koch MOLOPOSPERMUM. (Molops, a wheal, sperma, a 4 my.jl Pa.Y Switzerl. 1598. A LEVI'STICUM Koch 3324. 8756. & 1827. N. Roll. or peloponneslacum Koch Peloponnes.^ Ligusticum peloponneslacum L. No. 6968. . '. B eels 97 1. Umbelliferce. co No. 6964. .Spr. Ferula-like All. jl.s Yen. ARCHANGELICA. (Supposed archangelic virtues.) UmbeUifer<r. 1. England wat.pl. S m.s Fl. dan. 206 Q> cul 4 jn.au G and also 6958. belong to this genus. XIGU'STICUM. 875. 6971a /erulaceum & 1* Deo 6957., meadow Angelica pratnsis pr A OSTERICI Hofm. pratense Hofm. . '. O 1816. 1 Hofm. MELANOSEL. (Melas, black, selinon, parsley appearance.) Umbel. Madeira 1785. D co Sck. ban. 3. 13 un 2 jn.jl deceiving decipiens Hofm Sellnum decipiens Wnl. No. 6941. - 4 - LEVISTICUM. (Lew, ^ A officinal cul to assuage; relieves flatulency.) ltal y 1596 Jn-J 1 Y 6 - co Umbelliferce. Jac au.5. 13 seed.) D co Umbelliferce. D co I. \. Black. 275 Ligusticum Levisticum L. No. 696S. TROCHISA'NTHES Koch TROCHISANTHES. ( Trochiskos, a small wheel, anthos, a flower.) Umbel. un 3 jl.au G Al. ped. 72 knot-flowered Koch Alp. Eur. 1810. p.l Ligtisticum nodiflorum Vil. No. 6966. belongs to this genus. 3325. 875c. & - PHYSOSPE'RMUM. 876. No. 6829. of Smyrnium belongs to this genus. FE'RULA. 880. 28145 6987fl campestris Bes. 28146 - FERULA^GO 3326. 8800. & . field ^t Koch FERULAGO. ^ A knot-flowered nodiflora Koch Ferula nodiflora L. No. 6999., also 6988. . or or 3 3 jn.jl jn.jl Y Y Tauria Podolia . 1829. 1829. S S 1596. D (Ferio, to strike; used as rods.) un 3 jn.jl Y S. Europe SILER. SPLER Sco. (Salio, to shoot up ; quick growth.) un 4 my.jl Austria three-lobed-/w/ ^ trilobum Sco. jLaserpitium trilobum L. aquilegifolium Spr. No. 7006. 3327 881a. . A ^ A wood sylvatica Bes. - I. D ^ A nodiflora - W A co co Umbeliifera. 2. s.l Boc. mu. 76 ' UmbellifereE. 1796. D co 3. Jac. au. 2. 147 PEUCE'DANUM. 882. No. 6934, 6935. 6937. 6940. 6944, 6945. 6947. of Selinum, No. 6932. of Thyssellnum.and No. 6853. of Gnidium belong to this genus. SILA^US Bes. SILAUS. (A name used by Pliny.) Umbelliferce. 3. un 2 jn.au Y meadow co Eng. bot. 2142 England mea. pratensis Bes. Peucedanum Silaus L. Gnidium Silaus Spr. No. 6852. ; also No. 7052. and 7036. of Peucedanum. 3328. 882a. $ . - OPO'PANAX 3329. 8830. . D ^A Koch ChMntcum Koch - OPOPANAX. Chiron's Pastinaca Opopanax L. No. 7049. (Opos, juice, panax, the plant yielding it.) Y 6 jn.jl S. Europe 1640. ^ A m D 1. Umbell'tferce. Gou. il. 19.13.14 co PETROSELPNUM Hofm. PARSLEY. (Petros, a rock, selinon, parsley ; habitat.) Umbelliferce. cultivated L.Y Sardinia 1548. S co satlvum Hofm. Q) cul 2 jn.jl ^"pium Petrosellnum L. No. 6833. ; also No. 6807. of 5ison, and No. 6975. of Ligusticum. 3330. 885a. $ . . 3331. 8856. . . 3332. 885c. % - - CONDYLOCA'RPUS Hofm. CONDVLOCARPUS. (Kondyle, a knob, karpos t fruit; margin.) Umbel. 3. officinal w 2| jl F Koch England cor. fi. S co Eng bot. 2440 Tbrdylium officinale L. No. 7082., also Nos. 7084. and 7087. belong to this genus. Q officinalis PLATYSPE'RMUM Hofm. PLATYSPERMUM. muricatum Hofm. pricUy-seeded O un 2 (Platys, broad, sperma, seed.) - pulchrrimum Koch Caficalis orientalis fairest O un 2 Pk Barbary 1683. S co jn.jl W Levant 1699. S co co Bux. No. 6664. and also No. 6667. belong to CLASS V. Umbellifera;. jn.jl Daticus muricatus L. No. 6648. - ORDER this genus. 3. PENTA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA. 903. DRYMA^RTA. 28147 7254a gracilis Lk. 906. 28148 7259o a slender *r CZS un J jn.s W Brazil 1829. S ijl.au W Brazil 1829 Deo PHARNA"CE7A/. HoffmanseggiaMwR.&S. Hoffman.^, LQJ cu M h 9. 14. 3. 4 HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Supplement. ORDER CLASS V. 475 5. PENTA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA. 916. Haw. 8149 7372a pertusula small-pierced iAJ or 1 o.n i_J or } au CURTO'GYNE. 918. 28150 7394a unctosa Haw. tt. vra.vy-leaved ORDER CLASS VI. W W C. G. H. 1824. C s.l C. G. H. 1824. C p.l 1827. O r.m Bot. mag. 2808 1. HEXA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. PANCRATIUM. 934. 28151 7639a plicatum Liv. 28152 Swt. incarnkta Swt. - - plaited-leaved COBU'RGH/^4 3333. 9350. (23 or tf COBUHGHIA. flesh-colored tf Pancratium incarnatum Kth. 1 jLau W Macao (Prince Coburgh.} S 2 au.s spl Quito Al Amaryllideee. 2. 1. 182d. D Rio Jan. 1824. Sk r.m S Rio Jan. Rio Jan. 1826. 1826. Sk Sk B.R B.R Rio Jan. Rio Jan. 1825. 1624. Sk r.m Bot. reg. 1130 Sk s.p Bot. mag. 2892 p.l Sw. fl.gar.n.s.17 951. 28153 7692a cruenta Grah. stemless Parrot-Ik flwd 28154 7724a acaulis Lindl. 28155 77310 psittacina Hook. AXHS 3334. 962a. SaL *au 22 el JtZSpr banded EJor bloody f7\] - - - - - 1J au 1 f.mr O O Zeucojum CLI'VE^ Lindl. CLIVEA. noble (Named W W O r.m Bot. reg. 121U 1826. O r.m Bot. reg. Bu. Ayres 1827. O r.m Sw. O l.p C. G. O Mexico H. tf iAI or 2 mr.ap robust tf .AJ or 1 jn.jl TUPI'STRA. 1000. 1014. gar.n.s.14 1827. 1829. O l.p fl. gar.n.s.15 Sw. n Ld E iAI un 1 my.jn Ap C. G. thick ED or 1 my.au W Brazil 1016. clear-pearled lAJ gr | Haw. ZI'LIUM. 28168 8392o peregrlnum R. 1017. Lp H. 1829. D m.s 182o. D co 1824. Sk s.l Bot reg. 1223 Bot. mag. 2935 % S. foreign my.au G.Y C. G. H. tf A or 4 jn.jl W tf A spl 1 mr S.Bk Persia China ... O co 1826. O co O Tulipacece. 2. p.l Sw.fl.gar.n.s.SO O p.l TV^LIPA. 6culuss61is 2 prsica Lindl. 3337. 1018a. M Cape R Indies 1822. HAWO'RTH/^. 25167 8355a claripgrla - 1 TRADESCA'NT/^. 28166 8182a crassula Lk. - (23 cu nodding-j?t^d LU^ZULA. 28165 8152a cap^nsis Lk. - fl. D. Don. CUMMINGIA. (Lady Gordon Gumming, of AHyre, near Forres, N.B.) Aspho. 1. 2. B Chile g Al el 182a O l.p Sw. fl. gar. 257 campanulataD.Dore campanulate f jl.n Conanthera campanulata Hook. No. 8050. 995. - 1. CUMMI'NGJ^ 992. 28170 544 s.l ALSTRCEME^RJ^. Hookem Swt. is pulch^lla 28164 8106a nutans Lindl. 28169 gar. 301 reg. 1826? Pa A A 8426 fl. H Sims Bot. cab. 1272. No. 8043. 8043 8044 SimszY Swt. is rbsea Hook. Sw. fl. gar. 267. No. 8044. Pk.R Chile? 2 s.o 28162 8044a pallida Grah. lAJ el pale C.p Mexico 6 s.o 28163 8049a psittacina Leh. .Al el parrot - Bot 2856. HABRA'NTHUa 975. - s.l var. longipedunculata Bot. reg. 534 28161 8031a robtistus Herb. 3336. 980a. Sw. AMARY'LLIS. pulveruldnta 2 longipedunculata Lindl. long-ped. acuminata 979. 3. s.l BRUNSVI'GJ^. 969. 7969 Bot. r eg. 1157 Bot. mag. 2841 in compliment to the Duchess of Northumberland.) Amaryllideee. iAI spl my.au R.Y C. G. H. 1823. O r.m Bot. reg. 1182 tf coranica tf fAI cu 2 pallida pale-flowered Amaryllis coranica var. pallida Lindl. 879 s.p s.p Amaryllideee. Numidia 1820. great-flowered tf pr i au.s hair-leaved 1820. $ pr ja.f Spain trichophyllum Brot. No. 7786., and also 7789. belong to this genus. Imatophyllum Ait5ni Hook. Bot Mag. 967. cu O nobilis Lindl. - W 1820. grandifl6rus lied, trichophyllus Swt. 3335. 965. 28160 jl A A A Leucbjum rbseum Mart. 28159 2 B.w Acis. (Ads, a shepherd, son of Faunus.) rose-colored R Corsica tf pr i au.s ruseus Swt. - - au.s BILLBE'RG7J. 957. 2S156 7754a fasciata B. R. 28157 - - cru<hita Hook. 28158 2 bloody TILLA'NDS/^. 956. Pers. sun's-eye CYCLOBO'THRA Swt. purphrea Swt. puiple Fritillaria purphrea Kth. barbktaSKtf. bearded Fritillaria barbata Kth. (Kyklos, a circle, bothros, a pit; each sepal.) Mexico 1827. P.G 3 au.s tf ^j or I tf AJ or 3 au.s Y Mexico 18C7. Bot. reg. 1143 Sw. fl. gar. 273 476 OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Supplement. 1199a. 28208 10174a ochroledca Lod. - yellowish white* APLOPHY'LLUM J. L__| or 1| ap.my Pa.Y C. G. H. C 1820. p.l Bot. cab. 1184 APLOPHYLLUM. ( Haploos, simple, phyllon, leaf ; leaves siir mple.) Rutticecc. 6. Paduan un li Jn s G.v Italy patavlnum J. 1819 C co Miagen. 19 tfuta patavlna L. No. 10920., and also No. 10921, 10922, 10923, 10924, 10925. belong to this genus. 3342. 1204o. $ 477 GNl'DIA. - A ORDER CLASS VIII. 8. 3. OCTA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA. POLY'GONUM. 1210. J8209 102-7o injucundum B.R. disagreeable 282JO 10279a acutatum Leh. sharpened tt. | Q un or CLASS X. 2 my 2 jl.au ORDER G.w Pk Valparaiso 1825. C 1828. S co co ... C p.l Bot. reg 1250 1. DECA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. SOPHO^RA. 1237. 28211 104i6rt velutina Lindl. . i - * |_J or velvety PIPTA'NTHUS Surf. PIPTANTHUS. 3343. 1239o. & nepatfnsis Swt. Nepal ^nagyris indica Wai. No. 10462. CYCLOTIA. 1243. 1244o. r & fine-leaved 28212 10475a tenuifolia Leh. , BAPTFSIA. 8213 10479o minor Leh. smaller 1262. 8214 10582o pedunculata/fooAr. peduncled 28215 106110 staphyled'idesCtm. Staphylea-like 1263. DAVIE^S/^. J8216 10617o leptophylla Cun. 28217 - - 1268. physodes Cun. BAUHl'NJ^. 28218 10673o cumanensis H.$B. 1974. 28220 - - 1337. royal WALLSlTRA Rox. robusta Rox. 28222 11015a 135& WALLSURA. robust J I I or AMMY'RSINE. 28221 11004o prostrata Swt. 1339. Cumana POINCIA^NA. 28219 10805o regia Boj. 3344. 1302o slender-leaved bladdery prostrate flHODODE'NDRON. Gowenianum Swt. Gowen's - * or or MELA'STOMA. 28223 11143o Banksn Cun. Banks's i_J or 6 jn Pk to fall, nnthos, 10 my.jn Y a. Nepal flower; soon falling Nepal 1821. off!) L Bot reg. 1185 Leg Pap Sonh r.m Sw. fl gar. 264 I' DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 478 TE'LLIMA 3350. 13830. 8231 grandiflbra R. Br. TELLIMA. Don. great-flowered pubescent DIA'NTHUS. 1386. A cu A or 1 A or or 3 jlau jg GYPSO'PHILA. 1384. 28232 113530 pubscens Led. Supplement. (Anagram of Mitella; separated from 28233 113930 giganteus Urv. 28231 114490 siculus Presl A CLASS X. D 1829. S co Greece 182-1 S co Sicily 1829. C s.l 1827. 1829. S S co co Pk N. jn.jl W Siberia P R | jn.au ORDER Saxifrage*. 1826. ap.my 1 it.) Amer s.p 2. I. Bot. reg. 1178 Sw. fl. gar. 288 3. DECA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA SILE'NE. 28235 11489a Stevem Spr. Steven's 28236 11538o cernua Thun. drooping 1388. 3351. 13890. 28237 - - LARBREM Hil. LARBREA. water aquiitica Hil. Stellaria uliginbsa Cur. aquatica Poll. ARENAMIIA. 1390. 28238 11 6840 rubella Wahl. cherlen/o/m G. 3352. 1398a. - - THRYA'LLIS L. (Abbe Larbrd, a botanical author.) O un $ W jn.jl Britain Larbrea aquatica, No. rivuL CD name el for s.o 10 CLASS X. 8 D s.p Wa.lap.6 a plant of the mullein kind.) Malpt'ghiacete. 1.-3. Y Rio Jan. 1823. C p.s Bot. reg. 1162 O (An anagram or Paronychilee. 1. bogs Eng. bot. 1074 S 1417., is a true Cerastium. R (Greek short-spikedfl_ Cav. GALPHIMIA. glaucous i. glaucaC0v. Caucasus C.G. H. jn.jl A THRYALLIS. 07. GALPHI'MM - 1 1 Scotl.Benlawers. P* \ my.au and 11790), hirta Fl. dan. 1646 (discovered in Scotland reddish-^d Don brachtfstachysZ, z 3353. 13985. - un un of Malplghin.) Y ... ORDER Mexico 7. 1. Malpighiaceae. C l.p Cav. 1829. ic. 5. 489 4. DECA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA. COTYLEDON. 1409. 28241 28242 1 1 17970 cuneif6rmis Haw. wedge-shap.-h *L 18080 interjecta flow, interjected 3354. 1409(i. 4 - . - 28243 28244 - - - - A A (Pistron, a cup | jn.jl C. G. C. G. H. H. 1823. 1824. ; affinity to R Cotyledon ?) 1796. S Spain SE^DUM. 1410. 28245 118580 fruticulosum Brot. small shrubby 28246 118690 viridulum Haw. greenish Guettard's 28247 118840 Guettardz ViL tt. | A A O jl.au 5. Crassulhcece. s.l f. 112 1. Dec. pL 122 5. 4. CrassulcLcece. s.l Bot. cab. 832 C s.l Sw. s.l Bot. reg. 1247 1829. C co 1824. Europe Dauphiny 1829. S co O O O O s.p s.p s.p s.p D co E. Indies 1829. C p.l Chile S s.l Portugal pr un s.l C C | \ s.l Crassulhcece. 4. hollow-leaved.) Siberia P 1732. C a' Di. el. 95. 11832. belong to this genus. Q> pr | C C ; ECHEVE^RL4 Dec. ECHEVERIA. (Echeveri, a botanical draughtsman.) or S coccinea Dec. 2 o Mexico 1816. scarlet-flowered**. Cotyledon coccinea C0t>. No. 11823., and also 11826. belong to this genus. a. or 2 o O Mexico 1828. grandift>lia Haw. great-leaved u. i_J or 2 jl.o Y.Pk Mexico 1826. gibbiflbra Dec. gibbous-flwd 3356. 1409c. - (Umbilicus, the navel PISTORI'NI Dec. PISTORINIA. hispanica Dec. Spanish Cotyledon hispanica L. No. 11830. - ^ ... . UMBILICUS. Dec. $ cu serrated-heaved serratus Dec. jn.jl Cotyledon serrata L. No. 11829., also 11828. 1183L and - 3355. 14096. \ UMBILPCUS cu | I D fl. gar. 275 p.l O'XALIS. 1414. 28248 119310 tortubsa B. R. 28249 119320 Martid0 Zuc. 28250 papilionacea W. 28251 DeppeiLod. twisted Martius's butterfly i_J or G3 or tAJ or iAJ or Deppe's SPE'RGULA. 1418. 28252 120720 pilifera Dec. hair-bearing A ] Y Y $ jn jl Va J i 4 Mexico jn.jl jn.jl Cordill. Brazil Brazil W 1825. 1829. 1819. 1827. Corsica Bot. reg. 1249 Bot. cab. 1500 /aricina Wul. ORDER CLASS XI. 1. DODECA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. EL^OCA'RPUS. 1434. Dor 2E253 121170 grandiflt>rus Wai. large-flowered 28254 121580 grandiflbra Hook, - - - - - 1449. W great-flowered CALANDRI'NI^ H. ^ iAI or jn.jl Y.P 1827. & Bot. mag. 2885 B. CALANDRINIA. (J. L. Calandrini, a Genevese botanist.) Portulacets. 5.-16. Chile 1826. C p.l Bot. reg. 1194 grandiflbra Lindl. great-flowered 23 pr 1 jn.jl P Brazil ascendens Hort. CM pr | ... P ... C p.l ascending P S. Amer. 1816. S fAl or 1$ jl.au s.l panicled paniculata Dec. Tal'mum paniculatum R. Sf. P. No. 12171., also 12172. and 12175. belong to this genus. 14480. 3357. " - ... PORTULA^CA. 1447. f ^NACA'MPSEROS. 28257 121830 intermedia Haw. intermediate . i_J cu $ jl.au Pk C. G. H. 1824. C s.l ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Supplement. 479 HEI'M/^. 1453. 28258 12200o wyrtifolia Hort. linariaefblia Hort. ""59 Myrtle-leaved Linaria-leaved Y Y _|or CLASS XI. ORDER S. S. Amer. 1826 C Lp Amer. 1829. C Lp 3. DODECA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA. UPHO'RB7^. 1460. 28260 28261 '28262 28263 12262o 12292a 12318o 12422o pentagbna Haw. IZlgr five-angled shining splendens Boj. angustit'blia Lock, narrow-leaved Kunze's Ktinzei Leh. 2BS O un CLASS XII. 3 ... 4 jn.s 1 jn.jl ORDER Y S I. Y Trinidad 1827. C C C Ap Europe 1829. S H. France C. G. 1824. 1826. p.l p.l Bot. mag. 2902 p.l co 1. ICOSA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA. MELOCA'CTUS C. Bauh. MELON THISTLE. (Melos, a melon, cactus; shape.) Cacteee. 6. 10. tt. ZD gr R W. Indies 1688. O s.p Dec. pi. 112 communis Lk. Sf O. common | jl.au Cactus Melocactus L. No. 12511., and also 12512. belong to this genus. tt. ZD gr R ... Caraccas ... O sp L. & O. dis. 25 J pyramidalis Lk. Sf O. pyramidal R Brazil ... ... O s.p L. & O. dis. 21 J placentiformis Dec. placenta-shpd tL ZD gr Beslen Lk. & O. tt. ZD gr Sellow's Brazil Sellow/z Dec. ... O s.p L. & O. dis. 22 Echinocactus Sellown Lk. & O. tt. ZD gr Brazil ... O s.p L. & O. dis. 16. | polyacantha Dec. many-spined Echinocactus polyacantha Lk. Sf 0. 3358. 1470o. . . 2S264 28265 - - - - 28266 - - 28267 - - 1 ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. 180 RHI'PSALIS. cereuscula Haw. 1475. 8304 12630a 28305 12640a Zeyhen Schr. 28306 - - floribundus Schr. verrucbsus Schr. 28307 grandiflorus B. R. ?8308 latifblius Schr. '18309 12645a speciosus Schr. grandiflorus Hurt, 28310 - - LewisiiPh. ANGO'PHORA 3360. 1482o. . & . cordiftlia Cav. . - showy and laxus 6 jn 10 jn N. Amer. N. Amer. L L co co Sc. phil. ic. or 6 jn N. Amer. L co * i W i JOSSINIA. orbicular-/^/ JAMBG*SA Rum. vulgaris Dec. | or *CZIor JAMBOSA. * common 12732. ; D Yen. mal. 75 Bot. mag. 1821 1788. C p.l 1820. C p.l W Myrtacete. Bourbon (Jambos, aboriginal name.) W 2. s.l N. Holl. 6 1. Q 182J. C Bot. cab. 128S 8. 1. p.l Myrtacete. 6. 18. 169,-> W D serrulate-tad Willow-leaved W J > |or 4 ap.my |or 4 ap.my W W China 1822. G co China 1822. G co C l.p salicina Lindl. PU'RSH/^f Dec. PURSHIA. tridentata Dec. 3-toothed-leaved< Tigarea tridentata Ph. 3366. 1503o. (F. Pursh, author of or CLASS XII. 2 ... ORDER Y Fl. Amer. CRAT^TGUS. Oxyacantha Sept.) N. Amer. 1826. 2. ICOSA'NDRIA DI-PENTAGY'NIA. 1506. 2 C N. Holl. CE'RASUS. Prunus 12919 Myrtaceee. fr. 1. 34. 1788. 6 my.jl jl Gae. s.l E. Indies 178^ C s.p Bot. mag. fr 25 f.jl also 12745. 12721. 12729. 12738. and 12725. belong to this genus. SYZY'GIUM alicina - . C 4 Primus serrulata Lindl. . 1816. Gae. SYZYGIUM. 24. (Zuzygfum,\ts aboriginal name.) Myrtacece. 3. or 20 ... E. Indies 18'J2.' C s.p Ru. am. 14.1 caryophylli folium Dec. Clove-lvd i Calyptranthes caryophyllifulia, No. 12773. ; also 12771. and Eugenio 12741. belong to this genus. . 1502. 28316 N. Holl. (Not known.) * 28314 12863a serrulata 28315 Y 108. MY'RCI.4 Dec. MYRCIA. (A surname of Venus.) Myrtacea;. 2. or 10 my.jl W. Indies 1759 C s.p Pluk. al. 155. 3 acrisDec. sharp A/yrtus acris No. 12766; also 12768, and perhaps several of the South American Eugenias. - 3365. 1490o. . Y W i_J or Her. am. 283 a vessel, phoro, to bear ; form of fruit.) Myrtacete. 2. N. Holl. 1789. C s.l Bot. mag. 1960 6 my.au | JOSSI'NIA Com. 3364. 1489o. - or or * CALLISTE^MON. Eugenia Jambos L. No. & Sc. phil. ic. Sc. phil. ic. Bot. reg. 570 ANGOPHORA. (Aggos, a * orbicul&ta Dec. - - - co co co ACME^N^ Dec. ACMENA. (Acmena, a nymph of Venus's.) or 6 jl.au N. Holl. bundle-flwd floribunda Dec. Metrosideros floribundus Sm. No. 12680. - 3363. 1487o. $ L L L ) 3362. 14840. . N. Amer. N. Amer. N. Amer. Lewis's Cav. Willow-leaved Dec. Metrosideros salignus Sm. scabrous 28312 12701o scaber Lod. & 4 jn 6 jn 6 jn heart-leaved i__j or Metrosideros hispidus Sm. No. 12379., hirsutus Andr, or 6 my.au lanceolate-MJ *< lanceolate Cav. Metrosideros costatus Pers. No. 1268). - 1483. - 6.1 warty broad-leaved 28311 12693a salignus 28313 C Zeyher's bundle-flwd 3361. 14826. 4 Brazil small Cereus-Mceis. PHILADE'LPHUS. 1479. $ Supplement. Rosaces. I Ph.axn. J.15 Supplement. POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CLASS XII. ORDER 3. ICOSA'NDRIA POLYGY'NIA. 481 DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. 482 CLASS XIII. ORDER 2. POLYA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA. 1596. 14094 Moiitan 5 Hume* 6 rbsea-semipl 7 rbsea-plfena 8 Raw fell 9 carnea-plena 10 albida-pleria 28364 14112a Briwwi Dou. Sir Abr. Hume'sffl DIDYNAMIA ANG1OSPEIIMIA. Supplement. ME'NTH^. 1659. 28383 148760 brevispicata Lch. - - 28384 3373. 16596. . \ 28385 DYSOPHY'LL A - - HORMrNUM Pers. HORMINUM. pyrenaicum Pers. Pyrenean | or ^t Benth. SPHACELE. Lindleyj Benth. Lindley's Stachys Salvia; Lindl. - - ROY'LEv4 Wai. ROYLEA. Regans Wai. ^allbta cinerea - 3377. 16720. - elegant D.Don No. BERINGEX R7J Neck. V Don (Hormao, or 1 _J or 2 A SP 1 to incite; qualities.) ... R Mexico 1829. C p.l 2 au.o P Germany 1826. D p.l 1825. Labi&te. 1. 3. S co Bot. reg. 1226 ^A it flocky 2 (or Y jl.o 1820. fl. gar. 252 Bot. reg. 1289 D Labiate. Egypt 1828. D s.lp Bot. rep. 1300 Labiate. co D s.l.p to Q or 2 jl.au gape wide; calyx.) Pk Levant 1596. A or 1 Pk jn.jl Podolia MICROME^RIA DRACOCE'PHALUM. W. Marjoram-like !U PHYSOSTEXJI A _J or | ... jl Siberia 1829. ? 2. Benth. PHYSOSTEGIA. (Physa, a bladder, stege, a covering; calyx.) Labiate. or 2 jl.s R N. Amer. 1683. Bot. mag. 467 virginikna Benth. l.p Virginian Dracocephalum virginianum L. No. 15192, 15193, 15194, 15195, 15196, belong to this genus. - MOSCHO'SMA ACROCE'PHALUS Benth. MOSCHOSMA. (Moschos, musk, osme, smell O X CO LEUS Lou. COLEUS. bearded barbatus Benth. Plectranthus barbatus Bot. Rep. 3383. 1689a. - 3384. 16896. - W odor.) 1823. S ; Labiate. co ACRO. (Akron, summit, kephale, head.; flowers on branch China ec 1806. S s.l l^jLau headed capitktus Benth. Lumnitzfcra capitkta W. No. 15240. .. W O 2. Lab. tops.) 1. 3. 11. Labiate. 2. (Koleos, a sheath ; united stamens.) or B 3 o.n Abyssinia 1806. C Lp Bot. mag. 2036 ForskbhhY B. M. No. 15251. and 15242. belong to this genus. tt. 6. 5. D ^A Rchb. 3. 9. 8. C ^ (Chasmao, or ocymdldes Benth. Ocymum-like 1| jl.s Lumnitzera ocymoldes Jac. No. 15237. and 15238. - I. Pyrenees co 3381. 16880. $ Labiate. co Sw. D B D 3380. 1685o. - Botmag. 2907 1828. 1685. % co or co 1 jn.jl Pa.P Spain 1823. 15044. 15048, 15049. 15040. 15045. 15043. 15046, 15047. belong to this genus. ORI'GANUM. 28392 15199a origandldes - D 12 n -jl J (Beringer, probably a man's name.) BERINGERIA. stoloniferum Bes. stoloniferous 3379. 16810. 3382. 16886. 1826. 8. 1. co A Lindl. CHASMONIA. inclsa Lindl. cut-leaved Moluccella spinbsa, No. 15101. 1680. 28393 Nepal Greek name for Sage.) 2 au Pk Chile |_J un CHASMCTNIA 28390 15116 - D Benth. MICROMERIA. (Mikros, small, meris, a part.) . P Teneriffze Benth. Teneriffe 1 Teneriffe 1829. _J jn.jl ThymusTeneriflfePers. as well as No. 15165. and several others. - - co Labiate. \. S co Bot. reg. 1244 3378. 16770. - 1824. (Sphacele, tt. D of flower.) Labia te MIS. 28389 150690 flocc&sa D. - lip (Dr. Rot/le, superintend, of the botan. gard. at Saharumpoor.) Labiate.l. or 2 jl.au P 1824. C s.l Nepal Marrubium cinereum Desr. No. PHLO ; 15028. cinereous cinerea Benth. - 1674. P jl.s A SPHA'CELE 1829. lip (Dyaodcs, fetid, phyllon, leaf ; smell ?) Labiate. 2 2 jl.au P 1820. C s.l Nepal STA^CHYS. 3376. 16710. 28391 \ ^A 3375. 1669. - Siberia W dwarf cu pumila Benth. Mentha pumila Grah. verticillata D.Don - - P ... i DYSOPHYLLA. Blumc. 28387 149990 hirsuta Kth. hairy 15013 germanica 2 pubescens Lindl. purple 4 " 3/ntha 1669. 28388 A ^A 10. quadrifolia Benth. four-leaved quadrifblia Rox. No. 14859. . 3374. 16630. 28o86 ^ short-spiked APHANOCHrLUS Benth. APHANO. (Aphanos, obscure, cheilos, a cut inclsus Benth. or 2 s Nepal Mentha blanda Lindl. but not Wai. 3372. 16590. O ANISOCHrLUS Wai. ANISOCHILUS. or carn6sa Benth. fleshy # Lavandula carnbsa W. No. 14828. (Anisos, unequal, cheilos, a O 1| jn.s ORDER CLASS XIV. Li lip.) E-Indies 1788. S labiate. co Am. 4. 1. ac. 10.3 2. DIDYNA'MIA ANGIOSPE'RMIA. GESNE^R/^. 1698. 28394 15326a macrostachya Lindl. long-spiked 28395 15329a rutila Lindl. brilliant 1706. amara Wai. 28396 15393 1714. bitter SALPIGLO'SSIS. 28397 15437a picta Swt. painted 28398 atropurpureaGn/A. dark-purple 3385. 1715fl. - CALA'MPELIS "scabra scabra D. Don & (23 2 2 year S au.s S.Y C2 spl spl O or 20 O O spl 2 or 1| s ...... my.jn Va P C C E. Indies 1828. C p.l Chile S S co co ^Bignoniacecc. 1825 1820. Cordiller. 1826. (Kalos, pretty,' ampelis,' a vine.) D. Don. CALAMPELIS. scabrous _ fl. .Al pr Sf P. No. jlau' fi K02 1825. Rio Jan. Brazil O Chile 1824.' C Li Mexico 1827. D p.l BU. p.l Bot. reg. 11.08 Sw. Sw. reg. fl. fl. gar. 258 gar. 271 l.s Sw. p.l Bot. reg. 1138 fl. gar.n.s.30 Eccremocarpus scaber R. 1717. 15444 PENTSTE^MON. pulchtHlus LindL pretty ^ ^AJ pr 1 jn.au Chelbne legans Kth. Pentstemon elegans No. 15444. I i 2 TETRADYNAMIA. 484 28399 - - Supplement* MONADELPHIA DECANDIUA. Supplement. 1877. 143 KwSi-'rt oblongata Dec. .'SM4 variegita Led. oblong variegated J!S - - .'844G . . .'8447 - - |?8445 485 /SATIS. Baical inegacarpa Fix. dasycarpa Led. large-fruited thick-fruited Siberia Persia Siberia latisiliqua Fis. broad-podded Persia CLASS XVI. ORDER 1829. 1828. 1829. 1828. 1829. S S S S S 1. MONADE'LPHIA TRIA'NDRIA. FERRA^RI^. 1909. darkened atrata Lod. 28448 16759 SPATALA'NTHUS 3388. 19130. .. ?8449 specibsus Swt. Swt. showy Trichonfema monadelphum cu tf f my.jl D.P C. G. H. ... O s.p Bot. cab. 1356 SPATAT.ANTHUS. \ (Spatalos, delicate, anthos, flower.) Iridece R tf _AJ spl C. G. H. 1825. O s.l Sw. fl. gar. 300 f jn.au Swt. No. 1064. CLASS XVI. ORDER 2. MONADE'LPHIA PENTA'NDRIA. RIEDLEV/4. 1919. 28*50 168450 borb6nica Dec. Raddi00 Dec. 28451 168980 - fl_Oor 2 W 10 jLs Bourbon 1829. C p.l Brazil 1825. C p.l Cav. dis. 174. 1 O TACSO^NIA. 1925. 3390. 19270. . Raddi's DISE'MMA 28452 169ai0 pinnatistipula J. 28453 tt. Lab. DISEMMA. (Dfs, double, stemma, a crown ; crown double.) Passiflbrece. 2. 4. or 30 jl.au Herbert/0rt Dec. Herbert's G.w N. Holl. 1821. C lp Bot reg 737 Murucuia Herbertzawa Swt. No. 16925., and also 16926. belong to this genus. 3589. 1923a. . O un Bourbon PASSIFLO S RA. 1923. CLINTO^N/^ elegans Dou. . 1828. pinnate-stipuled Dou. CLINTONIA. (De Witt Clinton, O elegant jUu P* XVI. CLASS C p.l Cav. ic. 5.428 governor of the State of N. York.) Lobelici. 1. B Colombia 1827. S co Bot reg. 1241 late ORDER 4. MONADE'LPHIA HEPTA'NDRIA. PELARGONIUM, 1929. Garden abutiloldes Sw. ger. n. acetabulbsum Sw. ger. n. s. 40 acutidentatum Sw. ger. n. s. 36. alatum Sw. ger. n. s. 25. anacampton Sw. ger. n. s. 64. anisod6nton Sw. ger. 398. bipinnatifidum Sw.ger. n. calamistratum Sw. ger. n. calliston Sw. ger. n. s. 8 carbasinum Sw ger. n. s. s. s. Varieties. flagrans Sw. ger. n. s. 15 glabrcscens Sw. ger. n. s. 41. s. 2. graphicum Sw. ger. n. s. 11. haemastictum Sw. ger. n. s. 17. heteromallum Sw. ger. n. s. 30. HiUianum Sw. ger. n. s. 47. insculptum Sw. ger. n. s. 65. Kenrick^ Sw. ger. n. s. 58. 62. 32. laciniatum (vin.) Sw. ger. n. s. 2. latidentatum Sw. ger. n. s. 27Lawrenceawwwz Sw. ger. n. s. 22. Littleawwwz Sw. ger. n. s. 72. Loudomatt/tt Sw. ger. n. s. 16. magnifulium Sw. ger. n. s. 9. malacophyllum Su: ger 397. walachrafolium Sw. ger. n. s. 1. megalanthum Sw. ger. n.s. 3. megalelon Sw. ger. n. s. 4. megalostictum 'Sw. ger. n. s. 7. melanostictum Sw. ger. n. s. 5. rhirabile Sw. ger. n. s. 57. nodf)sum Sw. ger. n. s. 68. nubilurn Sw. ger, n. s. 19. 34. coiloph^llum Sw. ger. n. s. 3. compactum Sw. ger. n. s. 70. commixtum Sw. ger. n. s. 71. concrfetum Sw. ger. n. s. 23. cordiforme Sw. ger. n. s. 45. crataBgifolium Sw. ger. n. s. 18. Cummingue Sw. ger. n. s. 35. DarnleydwMW Sw. ger. n. s. 63. Deb6rgh<^ Sw. ger. n. s. 20. decorum Sw. ger. n. s. 14. divergens Sw. ger. n. s. 35. dissimile Sw. ger. n. s. 60. eratlnum Sw. ger. n. s. 28. flabellifolium Sw. ger. n. s 44. XVI. CLASS ORDER niitans Sw. ger. n. s. 66. Obriem'anttOT Sw. ger. n. s. 10, o?nanthifC)lium Sw. ger. n. s. 12. papyraceum Sw. ger. n. s. 21. pra?clarum Sw. ger. n. s. 67. penastictum Sw. ger. n. s. 24. peramplum Sw. ger. n. s. 61. Peyton?> Sw. ger. n. s. 42. picturatum Sw. ger. n. s. 31. plectoph^llum Sw. ger. n. s. 37. poculifulium Sw, ger. n. s. 31. rhodopetalon Sw. ger. n s. 13. saturatum Sw. ger. n. s. 33. succul^ntum Sw. ger. n.s. 69. suffusum Sw. ger. n. s. 43. tinctum Sw. ger. n. s. 29. tortuosum Sw. ger. n. s. 39. translucens Sw. ger. 395. urbanum Sw. ger. n. s. 46. vestifluum Sw. ger. n. s. 26. Victorz'awMTW Sw. ger. n. s. 6. Yeatmam'rtttMm Sw. ger. n. s. 59. xingiberinum Sw. ger. n. s. 38. 6. MONADE'LPHIA DECA'NDRIA. 19380. BRO'WNE^. 28454 172740 grandiceps Jac. large-headed * CD spl 6 28455 172820 apiculkta Cun. small-pointed * |_J or 1945. SCO'TTIA. 28156 173110 angustifdliaZ,m<W. narrow-leaved 1952. H | _ or | R Caraccas 1829. C 8.1 3 mr.jl P N. Holl. 1824. C s.p 6 jn.n Pk.Y N. Holl. 1826. C p.l 1 Y ... CROTALA^RIA. 28457 17387c dichotoma Grah. dichotomous L uJ or Ii 3 jl Mexico 1 1824. si Jac. col Bot 3. 22. a. reg. 1266 DIAUELPHIA DECANDRIA. 486 1960. 17463 1984. europaj'a 2 fl6re pleno double-flwd or apjn Y Britain ... S co 10 jn.au P B. Ayres ... C l.p 6 CANAVA^LIA. 17694o bonarinsis Lindl. Buenos 28459 Supplement. ITLEX. Ayreanl CD or Bot. reg. 1199 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Supplement. ORDER CLASS XVIII. 487 2. POLYADE'LPHIA POLYA'NDRIA. MELALEITCA. 2179. 28486 196430 the<eKrmit Can. * |_J or Tea-shaped AST A 3 N. Holl. RTE\4 Dec. ASTARTEA. 3393. 21790. (Astarte, the Syrian fasciculiris Dec. fascicled 3 i_l or Melaleuca fascicularis Lab. No. 19627- * XIX. CLASS ORDER SYNGENKSIA PODOSPE'RMUM. 2200. 28487 198030 angustifoliumLed. narrow-leaved SCORZONE^RA. 2201. 28488 198300 julia Vest fc - sibiricus - D. Don un 1824. C s.l.p 1828. S co 1829. S co and 1. Lab. n. h. 2. 170 JEQUA\LIS. jn.jl Y S. 1 my.jn Y Austria Europe 911. thyrsos, a thyrse ; flowers.) Comp. Cich. or 2 jl.s Siberia co 1759. Gm. si 2 3 also Nos. 19844, 19845, 19846, 19847. 19853, 19854, 19855, and 19856, &A Siberian sibiricus L. No. 19843., belong to this genus. s.l.p ... AGATHYRSUS. (Agathos, pretty, S6nchus C Myrthcea. 1. 1 Q) un ^ A July AGATHY'RSUS D.Don 3394. 2203a. ^ Venus.) N. Holl. D B ATALA'NTHUS D. Don ATALANTHUS. (Atalos, soft, anthos, a flower.) Comp. Cich. tt un 3 jn.jl Y Teneriffe 1820. S co pinnatus D. Don pinnate Prenanthes pinnata L. No. 19915., and also Nos. 19914. and 19916. belong to this genus. 3395 22036. . - HARP A'LYC D. Don HARPALYCE. (Harpalyce, daughter of Lycurgus.) Comp. Cich. 6. 8. 3 jLau or N. Amer. 1762. D p.l Bot. mag. 1079 white Don ^ Prenanthes alba L. No. 19904., and also Nos. 19906, 19907, 19908. 19910, and 19911. belong to this genus. 3396. 22060. & . - _ - W A alba D. OPORI'NEA D. Don OPORINEA. autumnalis D. Don autumnal ^pargia autumnalis W. No. 19948. 3397. 22080. ft autumnal (Oporinos, ^ A w 1 au ; Y time of flowering.) Comp. Cich. 1. Britain mea.pas. co Eng. bot. 830 D CALLIOPEM D.Don CALLIOPEA. (Calliope, one of the Muses.) Comp. or D.Y Italy D. Don 1789. D co golden f my.jl ^ Le6ntodon aureum L. /fieracium aureum Sco. No. 19973. 3398. 22110. aiirea A jETHCTN/^ D. Don JETHONIA. ML Don shrubby 3399. 22116. - 3. | i fruticdsa D. - | Cich. 1. Jac. au. 3. 297 (Mthon, one of Phosbus's horses.) Comp. Cich. Y or 2 jn.jl Madeira 1785. C co Crfepis belong to this genus. 2. 3. | ffieracium frutic6sum W. 20072., and also No. 20144. of CRE^PIS. 2215. 28489 20142o croatica W. # K. O Croatian SERrOLA. 2224. A A A 28490 20184a apargioldes Tineo Apargia-like 28491 glaucous glaiica Tineo 28492 - - albicans Tineo whitening ACHYRO'PHORUS D.Don 3400. 2227a. - - inaculatus D. Don 2247. jn.au Y or or or ap.my ap.my ap.my Y Y Y 1 1 1 1 Hungary Sicily Sicily Sicily 1829. S co 1829. 1828. 1828. S S S co co co ACHYROPHORUS. (Achyron, chaff,phoreo, to bear; receptacle.) Com.Cich. un 1 jn.jl Y England ch.hi. D s.l Eng. bot. 225 ^ 20190., and also Nos. 20189. and 20197. belong to this genus. A spotted-leaved HypochEeMs maculata L. No. un CY'NARA. 28493 20422a glomerata Thun. _&| or clustered P } jls H. 1824. flowers.) N. Holl. 1823. C. G. D 2. co Stoba?\z glomerata Spr. CRASPETHA 3401.22610. 28494 - - plebeia Cun. 2269. Forst. KITHN/,4. Kleima linearifolia J. Jaume0 Fis. iAJ or 1 lAlor 1 jLau W Cuba Comp. Card. Brazil 1828. 1829. Siberia C D 1. 2. s.1 p.l C p.l 1829. S co Y.Br New York 1829. S co P.Y V. D. L. 1826. S s.p Y & 1824. C p.1 An. mu. 12. 61. 1 linearis Pers. BrDENS 28497 206440 macrosperma : i_J cu 28495 205690 rosmarinifblia Balb. Rosemary-lvdj linearifblia Spr. linear-leaved E8496 - 2284. (Craspedon, a fringe CRASPEDIA. plebeian O long-seeded CLASS or 1 jn.jl XIX. Y ORDER 2. SYNGENE SIA SUPE'RFLUA. V 2314. GNAPHA^LIUM. 28498 909020 decurrens Ives 2323. 28499 209770 2330. decurrent &A un | jn.au HEL1CHRY VSUM. incanum Hook. hoary 2 lAl pr my CONT-ZA. 28500 20131or genistelloldesL0z. Genista-like CD or I 4 i 4 ... Amer. Bot. mag. 2881 SYNGENESIA SEGREGATA. 488 .ERI'GERON. 2332. 28502 211060 purpurea 3402. 23350. - pr i or 1 N. Amer. 1828. ITJSSILA^GO. 2333. 28503 ^A humble 28501 210900 humile Grah. - H K. purple ADENOTRI'CHIA Lindl. tAI pr P jn.au C. G. H. 1824. (Aden, a gland, thrix, hair.) Chile 1826. Y my ADENOTRICHIA. amplexicaulisLiwoV. stem-clasping Supplement. 2 D co D co Comp. Jacobite. 1. S co Bot.reg.liyy 2337. 21234a alplnus 3 ramosus A branchy 28504 21457a vestlta Haw. 28505 214880 scapifl&ra Her it. clothed scape-flwd . n. 3403. 23480. STYLO'LEPIS 28507 215470 gracjlis Leh. lepis grdcilis 3404. 23540. . . - - 28511 - - . 2365. D. Don D. Don DA'HLJ^ W. or B D Europe C. G. C. G. H. H. pr 3 Mexico jl.s a style, A Y GEORGIA. ( J. & A florid CHRYSA'NTHEMUM. Russian HELIA'NTHUS. ovate-leaved lenticular spreading G. Georgi, a or a scale N. S. W. 1824. 1829. C C 6 jLn ] ; 1825L C form m.) co Bot. cab. 1829 182ft l.p Comp. Card. Vcrn. S Comp. Aster. Mexico 1828. S \vool, p/ii/llon,ia leaf; or 1 JU my.jn Actin^lla lanata Ph. GEOIICINA. lepis, Pk jl.s ERIOPHYLLUM. (Enon, T AGATES. 28514 291340 ovktus Leh. 28515 219350 lenticularis Dou. 28516 219610 patens Leh. 1| (Stylos, (Without meaning.) 1 au Y v\l un saffron-colored crocata Lag. I/SQQ Dahlia frustranea 2 fulgens, No. 21592. CervantesM Lag. Cervantes's 28513 216490 ruthenlacum Fis, 2409. NEJA. change to GEORGIA 28512 215950 florida Swt. 2374. cu | tA) or slender caespitosum Lag. turfy Trichophy'llum lanatum Nut. 2363. - | ( ^A Grah. ERIOPHY'LLUM Lag. 3406. 23630. 28510 | Leh. STYLOLEPIS. slender NE^JA gracilis 3405. 23600. 285C9 my.au GRINDE"L7,4. 2347. 28506 215430 coronopifLlia Leh. Coronopus-lvd 28508 or CINERARIA. 2340. co Sw. fl. I. co woolly foliage.) Comp. Helta. N. Amer. 1826. 1. gar. 285 Deo Bot. reg. 1167 1. MONCECIA POLYANDRIA. .'inf.nl* XX. CLASS ORDER 489 1. GYNA'NDRIA MONA'NDRIA. OTHRY& 2488 22520 aranifera 2 limbata Lindl. 22530 cordigera 2 longiptalaLmrf/. long-petaled _AJ cu 1 ap.my Br Rome 1825. R s.l Bot. reg. 1197 & iAI cu 1 ap.my Br Rome 1826. R l.p Bot. reg. 1189 NEO'TTIA 2t9o. 852 Jfe limbate SERA^PI^S. 2491. - - 1 GASTRCTDIA MAXILLA 2.537. V tooth belly, ; Holl. top of column.) D p.r.w 1826. ^ (23 cu is G my | Xylbbium squalens Bot. Amer. """ VT No. S. reg. 1897. 1. """"' D p.r.w Bot reg. 1206 1827 ? D p.r.wBot reg. 1298 1826. 22664. R proliferous S. Amer. DENDRO'BIUM. 2.547. 2S526 227140 anceps Lindl. two-edged-,s*zd/| (Z2 cu 285i.'7 pygmEeHim R. Br. pygmy Y.a I year 3H2. 25470. CERATOCHrLUS - grandiflbrus Lod. - noble insignis Lindl. ? Stanhbpea insignis Hook. Sumatra Nepal CERATOCHILUS. Lod. - - Bengal N. Holl. secundum Lindl. secund chrysanthum Wai. golden-flwd _ i.5i;8 285i:9 227180 1 826.? 1825. 1828. 1828. D D 1 CATTLE'Y^. ENCY CLIA 3413. 25530. viridiflora Hook, ^(23 or 1 Pk ap au 1 jg/ZSspl Hook. ENCYCLIA. green-flowered D p.r.w Bot. reg. 1239 D p.r.w D p.r.w Bot. reg. 1291 D p.r.w Bot. reg. 1299 (Keras, a horn, cheilos, a lip: labellum.) Orchideee. 1. Trinidad 1824. p.r.w Bot. cab. 1414 Trinidad 1826. jl.o p.r.w Bot. mag. 2948 great-flowered 28532 22728<z intermedia Grah. intermediate 285^3 - - crispa Lindl. cur\ed-flwd 285S4 mag. 2956 Orchidea. PLEUROTHA'LLIS. 25.39. 28525 226760 prolifera Herb. 2.553. p.l Bot. RIA. 28524 226700 ciliata Lindl. fringed squalens Hook. Bot. mag. 2955. 285 28551 D St.VincentlS29. jl.s R. Br. GASTIIODIA. (Gaster, sesamo'ldes R. Br. Sesamum-'ike j (23 cu 3411. 25280. 28523 W a odous, a N. \ ap.my W ^ (23 or 225480 grandifloia Hook, great-flowered to (Egkykleo, ^ (23 cu If Rio Jan. 1824. W.Pk Rio Jan. 1826 wrap round JL : 9 D p.r.wBot. mag. 2851 D p.r.wBot reg. 1172 column by VU1U1U11 lip.) UJ ll^t.) 1827. 28535 227680 tuberculata Hook, tubercled \Jl Orchtdete. Is/itUCCC. J 1. G Rio Jan. D p.r.w Bot mag. 2830 W.y Bontaf. B. 1827. D p.r.w Bot. mag. 2878 BRASAVO'L^. 1 jl J jl Mexico 2 jLau Rio Jan. MICRO'STYLIS. 2575. 22682 ophioglossoldes 2 mexicana Lindl. A AS cu Mexican 28536 22808a elata Lindl. tall 23 jfl CLASS cu XX. ORDER R p.l Bot. reg. 1290 D p.s Bot. reg. 1175 R R R s.p s.p s.p Sw. 1829. LI'PARIS. 2.576. 2. GYNA'NDRIA DIA'NDRIA. CYPRIPE'DIUM. 2580. 28537 22815a ventricbsum Swz. bellied macranthum Swz. long-flowered 28538 28539 - - guttatumSwo.. spotted A A A tf ^ tf CLASS or or or f P P f Spot f XXL ORDER Siberia Siberia Siberia 1828. 1898. 1828. fl. gar. n. s. 1 Bot. mag. 2938 Am. rut 22 4. MONCE^CIA TETRA'NDIA. 3414. 2612a. 28540 - CONOCE'PHALUS Blume CONOCEPHALUS. (Konos, a cone, kephale, a head naucleifl6rusLmrf/. Nauclea-flwd Ifrtlca naucleiflbra Rox. - Y CZ]cu 10 year CLASS XXI. ORDER Chittagon.1820. ; C form.) Urticece. 1.-18. Bot reg. 1203 p.l 6. MONOE CIA HEXA'NDRIA. V 3415. 2648a. 28541 - - KU'NTH/^ Hum. montanal^Mwi. KUNTHIA. mountain O (C. S. CLASS Kunth, an acute French or 10 XXI. ORDER Pdlma botanist.) N.Grenad.1829. 1. S r.m C C C C C Lp Lp Bot cab. 430 Lp Bot mag. 2966 S 9. MONCE'CIA POLYA'NDRIA. 2654. 28542 28543 28544 28545 28546 28547 28548 28549 BEGCTN/^. 233550 sanguinea Rod. 233560 semperflorens Lk. diversifolia Grah. 233570 papil!6sa Grah insignis Grah. 233620 vil!6sa B. R. 233650 bulbifera Lk. dip^tala Grah. . .. bloody ever-flowered various-leaved papillose remarkable villous bulb-bearing two-petaled L O or CD or (23 or tt. CD or *t f or or or i_J j L CD or L O I 1 2 ap.s 1 o 3 ap.s 2 d Brazil Brazil S. 1829. 1829. 1829. 1826. 1826. \v S. ... Bombay Pk Pk Pk Pk Mexico Brazil 1 jLau Amer. Amer. W.Pk Peru 3 ap.s Pk f jl 1827. 1827. l.p Lp Lp Bot. mag. 2846 Bot. mag. 29ft) Bot reg. 1252 C s.l.p C Lp Bot mag. 2849 490 verrucosum Lk. & A G warty un 2 (23 cu 2 jl Supplement. 1828. S co ... R s.p CALA"DIUM. 2672. - FILICES. POTE'RIUM. 2655. 28550 23369<i 28551 CRYPTOGAMIA zamiajfulium Lod. Zamia-leaved - XXI. CLASS Y ... ORDER Brazil Bot. cab. 1408 10. MON(E CIA MONADE'LPHIA. X CA'LLITRIS Fen. CALLITRIS. cupressiformisFew. Cypress-fmd 3416. 26930. 28552 - - CROUTON. 2715. | * 23553 238040 rosraarinifbliaCwn, Rosemary.lvd (Kallos, beauty or 20 or CROZO'PHORA 5 Neck. CROZOPHORA. tincturia J. dyeing dy Cr&ton tinctbria W. No. 23808. 3*17. 2715a. . . | ' , appearance.) ; ... jn.jl Contfera. N. HolL 1826. S s.l N. Holl. 1824. C co 2. 1. (Not explained.) O 3 W.G jl S. Euphorbiacea. Europe 1570. S p.l Ac. 10. 1. pet. 1712. 17 STERCITLIA. 272k 28554 238730 lanceolata Cat: 1 lanceolate-/z>d CLASS I un 20 my.jn Br.R China I XXII. ORDER 1822. C p.l Bot reg. 1256 7. DICE'CIA OCTA'NDRIA. RHODrOLA 3U8. 27930. C8555 28556 - - rbsea L. - - sibMca Hort. L. ROSE ROOT. Rose-smelling Siberian (Rhodon, a rose & A ^ A or or ; roots smelling like roses.) Britain moun. my.jl Siberia 1827. my.jl 1 XXII. CLASS ORDER Crassulacece. D D co co 1829. C s.l E. Indies 1828. C p.l C p.l Y Y Eng. 2. bot. 508 9. DIOTCIA DECA'NDRIA. SCHPNUS. 2799. 28557 24416 /erebinthifolia.flad.Terebinthus-lvdJ CLASS i | or 20 XXII. DICETCIA Brazil ORDER 10. DODECA'NDRIA. MENISPE'RMUM. 2806. 28558 24435a planifblium Wai. flat-leaved fi. CD un 20 Y ... CLASS XXIII. ORDER 1. POLYGA^MIA MONCETCIA. ^CA^CIA. 2837. 28559 24740a pendula Cun. 3419. 2873a. 28560 - - i_J or pendulous 8 PENTACRY'PTA Leh. PENTACRYPTA. (Z3 un atropurpurea Leh. dark-purple ap.my 2 ... CLASS XXIII. POLYGA'MIA - . utile 3421. 2890a. 28562 - - Hum. SORINDErA Thou. MELANORRHOTA 3422. 2897a. usitata Wai. or 8 ... Wai. BLACK VARNISH TREE. 1 CH us 50 ... Q un lutescent CLASS 3 my.jn XXIV. 2940. WOO'DS/^. 28565 25633a PerrimYJraa Torrey Perrin's j A el | 1. 2. P ... C 1. 1. p.l (Melas, black, rheo, to flow ; juice.) Terebin. 1 E. Indies 1829. C l.p Wal.pl.as.ra.11,12 R Ap ... 1824. C p.l D l.p FI'LICES. jn.jl Urtlce*. Terebinthacecc. Madagasc. ORDER!. CRYPTOGA MIA V 1829. UmbeWferte. S co (Gala, milk, dendron, a tree.) Caraccas 1829. S l.p 5 common Frcus. 28564 25271a lut^scens Nois. Mexico (Unknown.) C] 1823. DICE'CIA. SORINDEIA. madagascarie'nsis Thau. Madagasc.il 8563 2900. JO useful N. HolL P ORDER GALACTODE'NDRON Hum. Cow TREE. 3420. 2888rt. 28561 Y (Pente, five, krypte, a vault.) Br N. Amer. ... HO'RTUS BRITANNICUS. PART II. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. EXPLANATORY INTRODUCTION. HE species under the different Classes, Orders, and Tribes, are enumerated with reference to their garden culture, and the totals given under each of the principal Subdivisions, Orders, and Tribes. The space of ground which the hardy plants of the different ordess would occupy is estimated with a view to the formation of arboretums and herbaceous grounds, arranged according to the Natural System. In the latter estimation The rootless Cryptogamia, such as JV/usci, Hepatica?, &c., have not the following rules have been adhered to been included. All climbers, whether ligneous or herbaceous, have been allowed a square of two feet on the All other hardy plants, whether ligneous, herbaceous, or aquatic, under one foot in height, have been side. allowed a square of one foot on the side ; all of one foot and under two feet, a square of two feet on the side ; all of two feet and under six feet, a square of three feet on the side ; all of six feet and up to thirty Supposing it feet, a square of ten feet on the side ; all above thirty feet, a square of twenty feet on the side. intended to estimate, according to these rules, the space which the hardy herbaceous plants of any tribe or order would occupy; then the first thing is to find the space allowed for each species or variety separately, by multiplying the side of the square allowed to each species or variety by itself; the next thing is to add the products of the multipliers of each separate species or variety together and the last process is to take the square root of the total so obtained. This root gives the side of a square which would contain all the smaller squares, and consequently the size of a square bed or compartment which would contain all the hardy herbaceous plants of the tribe or order. Every gardener knows, or ought to know, how to modify this square to a parallelogram, a triangle, or a circle, of the same capacity. The same process has of course been followed in estimating the size of the compartments requisite for each of the orders and tribes of the hardy ligneous plants. The same also in ascertaining the sides of the squares JL : ; all the orders in a subclass ; all the subclasses in a subdivision ; all the subdivisions in a and all the classes in the two grand divisions of the system or, in other words, of a square which will contain all the plants which will endure the open air in Great Britain. In estimating the space requisite for every individual plant, the dimensions allowed may be taken indifferently as the side of a square, or the diameter of a circle since the extremities of the horizontal branches or of the leaves of every plant may be said to form the circumference of a circle, of which its stem is the centre and since in practice to place together any number of circular beds, is to place together the same number of squares, the side of each of which is equal to the diameter of each of the circles. But it is evident that a large circular bed of any given diameter will not contain so many smaller circles or squares, as a large square whose side is equal to the diameter of the large circle ; the latter being contained within the former ; and hence it is necessary, in adopting the circular form for any compartment which is intended to contain more than one plant, always to add to the side of the square one eighth of its length, as the diameter of an equivalent circle. Thus the side of a square which would contain the order Magnoli&ceas is sixty-two feet ; but a circle to contain the same number of plants, with the same room to each, will require a diameter of seventy feet, or eight feet more than the side of the square. One eighth part is not quite sufficient ; but it is near enough for practice ; one seventh would be too much. In indicating the results of these calculations, to save room, a tree ({) is substituted for the words, Hardy Ligneous Plants; an herb (}) for the words, Hardy Herbaceous Plants; and a water plant (=t), for Hardy that will contain class : ; : ; Water Plants. The utility of these calculations to gardeners, in designing arboretums or herbaceous grounds, will be very considerable ; since it will enable them to proportion the size of every bed, group, or clump, to the hardy plants which can be go t to fill it. It will also enable those who wish to form small arboretums or herbaceous grounds, to diminish tlie size of their groups in due proportion ; so as that their arrangement, however small, may exhibit not only a specimen of the plants of every group, but by its size, relatively to the other groups, convey an idea of the proportion of the plants fitted for temperate latitudes which that group contains. In general, it may be observed, that the best mode of laying out an herbaceous arrangement according to the Natural System is by circular groups, on a plane, or on a regularly convex or concave surface, with a should circular boundary ; the space between the groups being covered with grass, gravel, or pavement. prefer gravel, each group being edged by box ; because grass is unfavourable to walking on in moist weather, and pavement, though cheapest in the end, is expensive at first. To arrange the groups systematically on this surface, and at the same time to throw the numerous circles into agreeable figures, the following mode Take three or four sheets of common letter paper; three or four sheets colored black on may be adopted both sides ; three or four red ; three or four green ; three or four yellow ; and three or four blue. Then fix on a certain scale, say one foot to one eighth of an inch, being the common division of pocket rules, and with a pair of compasses draw circles representing all the orders of Thalamiflbra? on the white paper ; of the next subclass on the black paper ; and of the third on the red paper ; Monochlamydea? on the green paper ; MonoNext write the cotyledfcneae on the yellow paper; and the garden plants of Foliaceas on the blue paper. name and number of the order or tribe on each circle. Cut out all the circles, keeping each color by itself, and stick on the circles representing tribes on the large circle representing the order to which they belong. Now paste several large sheets of paper together, so as to form a surface of the size and shape of the intended arboretum or herbaceous ground, adopting the same scale as for the circles. Then take all the orders belonging to one color, and arrange them in a figure, agreeable in point of effect, and correct with reference to the affinities of the orders. The same as to the other colors. \ou have thus before you all the beds of the flower, garden or herbaceous ground. After varying them in a great many ways, and having at last made a satisfactory fix each in its place on the large paper with gum or paste, and the result is the working plan. circle disposition, The same method of trial and correction will be found among the best for arranging a Systema Naturae as a flower-garden on a lawn, or on any piece of ground of irregular shape in the pleasure-ground ; and it may also be employed when the whole of the trees and shrubs in the park and pleasure-grounds of a residence are to be planted in the order of nature. In the two latter cases, when the circles are all in their places, and it is thought desirable to form irregular shapes, for the proper size and connection of such shapes the separate circles are excellent indications. In laying out herbaceous arrangements, the circles of tribes belonging to the same order, and sometimes of orders, may be joined together by bends, which in the execution on the ground may be made six or eight inches wide. These bends, judiciously contrived, will aid in giving effect to the general figure, as well as prove useful helps to the student in a scientific point of view. One of the most generally applicable methods of planting an arboretum is that of placing the trees and shrubs along one or both sides of a winding shrubbery walk ; placing no tree or shrub nearer the walk, or nearer another tree or shrub, than half its own height. complete arboretum on this plan would extend along at least two miles of walk ; a complete herbaceous ground, as will be seen by the estimate, would occupy an acre and one third but all the orders and tribes both of hardy ligneous and herbaceous plants may be % We : A ; NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 492 exemplified in less than a tenth of these spaces. In a work which will shortly appear *, will be found a variety of plans for herbaceous grounds and arboretums composed in the manner described, and for planting all the grounds of a residence according to the Natural System. The enumeration of the species under the different garden divisions of hardy, herbaceous, &c., and under the botanic divisions of orders, tribes, &c., is of important and varied use and interest, in respect to garden culture, vegetable geography, and the formation of herbariums and collections of figures of plants ; but this we presume to be so obvious to every gardener and botanist as not to require explanation. INTRODUCTION TO THE JUSSIEUEAN, OR NATURAL, SYSTEM. Grand Division, VASCULA^RES and cellular tissue), or First (vas, a vessel First Class, DICOTYLEDO*NE.E (dis, two, Subdivision I. Dichlamydeae : plants with spiral vessels COTYLEDCTNE^E. (dis, two, calyx and and kotyledon; cotyledons and chlamys , 27729 two). ThalamiflbrjB (thalamus, a bed, mens under pistillum). 1. Ranunculacea?, Magnoliaceae, 4. Anonaceae, 5. Menisperdeaj, 7 Podophyllacea?, 8. Hydropeltidea?, 1. a coat or covering Subdivision II. Monochlamydete calyx and corolla Ama- 151. Plantagineaa, 152. Nyctagineag, 153. tolaceas, 155. Chenopbdeas, &c., to 177. Second ClaSS, MONOCOTYLEDbNE^E 180. Alis- 178. Cycadeae, 179. Hydrocharidea?, mea?, 182. Juncagfneae, 183. Orchidea?, &c., hardy species. f ft 138 cog g313 calyx), niaceas, 62. Samydeaj, 6G. Aquilarineaj, 116. Peneaceae - r - , 58 ,; 1 o nc J^ 156 7 corolla). Styracinea;, 120. MyrBrexiea?, 124. Olein'se, - Plumbagineaj - c , 34 \ : L " 147i 96* 233 (monos, one, chlamyst a coat ; not distinct), ranthacese, 154. Phy- Empetreaa /. 07 27 5 i k. 609 ?' 623 (monos, one,andfcotyledon; cotyledon one), 181. Butomacea?, c , ^~)l- 33 to 210. Gramineaa >fi. 20gJ J ^ CELLULA^RES ACOTYLE- (cellula, First Class, Filices, 2. Equisetaceae, 3. Lycopodinea?, &c. Second Class, APHY'LL^E 7. A'lgse, 8. (a, priv., Lichenes, a little cell DO'NE^E tissue only), or 1. 334* J^ ' Second Grand Division, the grow species. 3. Dilleniaceae, ,Berber!6. &c., to 58. Coriariea?. 58 } mens on the 3. 0*0 sta- and water requisite to No. of hardy maceas, Corolliflora? (corolla and flos j sta117. Epacr Idea; 118. Symplocfnea?, 119. sinese, 121. Sapoleaa, 122. Ebenaceze, 123. 125. Jasmineaj, 126. Strychneae, &c.,to 150. Subclass ; feet in the sides of squares of surface of ground 2. mens on the 6'5. ; flos, a flower; 2. Calyciflbraa (calyx and flos ; sta59. Celastrineae, 60. Rhamnea;, 61. Bru65. Homalineas, 64. Chailletiaceas, Terebinthacea?, 67. Leguminosse, &c., to Subclass No. of corolla distinct). "Sg Subclass sp. (a, priv. ; aq plants with cellular and (foliaceus, leafy ; habit). to 6. Hepatic* 6 6j W kotyledori). 2859 sp. >&. J; 127 j aq. phyllon, a leaf; leafless). 9. Fungi - - 3$ l : HE JL difficulties connected with the adoption of the Natural System of plants are these, that the characters of many of the orders are at present imperfectly known, and that they all depend upon a consideration of many points of structure which are not to be determined without much labour and a considerable degree of practical skill in the use of the microscope and the dissecting knife. But the facilities which the habit of viewing natural bodies with reference to the relations they bear to other bodies, and not as insulated individuals merely possessing certain peculiarities by which they may be referred to some station in an artificial system, ultimately gives to the investigations of the naturalist, are so great, that difficulties of the nature just alluded to should not be suffered to influence the botanist in determining which line of study he will follow, whether that pointed out by Linnaeus, or that traced by the hand of nature. By the artificial system of Linnaeus, indeed, no great difficulty exists in determining the number of stamens or styles possessed by a given plant, or the nature of their combination, and from the knowledge so obtained, in referring them to their class and order in the Linnean system. But when this step has been gained, what more has been acquired than the bare knowledge that the plant in question possesses a certain number of stamens and styles ? No possible notion can be formed of the relation it bears to other plants of the same nature, of the qualities it probably possesses, or of the structure of those the fruit for example ; and, parts not under examination finally, if it were wished to convey an idea of the plant to a stranger, no means would be in the possession of the Linnean botanist of doing so, except by stating that the plant belonged to Pentandria Monogynia for example, which is stating nothing. But what would be the condition of the student of the natural affinities of plants in a similar case ? It is true he would be obliged to consult more characters than the two uninfluential ones of Linnaeus : it would be necessary to ascertain if his subject was Vascular or Cellular if Vascular, whether it was Monocotyledonous or Dicotyledonous ; if Dicotyledonous, whether the leaves were opposite or alternate, stipulate or exstipulate, whether the flowers were monopetalous, polypetalous, or apetalous, the nature and station of the stamens, the condition of the ovarium, and so on. But when he has ascertained thus much, only let it be remembered, for a moment, how much he has gained indirectly as well as directly. ; * Illustrations of Landscape. Gardening and Garden Architecture, by various Artists in different Countries of Europe, and in North America. Edited by J. C. Loudon. In Imperial folio parts quarterly, 5*. each. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 493 his plant belongs to Rubi&cese ; he will then have learned that all vegetable with opposite entire stipulate leaves, and a monopetalous superior corolla, are also Rubiaceous. If a fragment of the leaves and stem only of such a plant were afterwards submitted to him for examination, he would Perhaps he has discovered that recognise its affinities, and remember that it was Rubiaceous, and, being aware of that fact, he would be able safely to infer that its calyx and corolla would be of a particular nature ; that if the roots afforded any color for dying, it would be red ; that the medicinal properties of the bark, if any, would be tonic, astringent, and febrifugal ; and that its seeds would be of the same nature as those of coffee ; and, finally, its geographical position would be tolerably certain to him. The principal difficulty which has to be encountered by the student of the Natural System of plants is caused by the want of an introduction to. the subject, accompanied by the characters of the several orders ; this is indeed removed as far as the British Flora is concerned by the publication of Mr. Lindley's Synopsis, in which the essential characters of all the wild flowering plants of this country are stated and analysed ; but it still It is obviously impossible to overcome this difficulty exists with respect to the vegetable kingdom in general. here; all that we can do is to point out the characters of the great divisions under which the orders are arranged ; even this necessarily very imperfect mode of treating the subject will probably remove some of the inconvenience that is at present experienced. _, Plants considered with reference to their general structure, are separated into two grand divisions called N CELLULA^RES and VASCULA RES. The Cellulares answer to the Linnean Cryptogamia, and are also called Acotyledbnese the Vasculares the of Linnean the rest to answer system, which is sometimes called Phanerogamia and Cotyledoneae. CELLULA^RES, CRYPTOGAMOUS, or ACOTYLEDONOUS, plants are all, therefore, different terms denoting the same combination of vegetables. The first term is here adopted in preference to the others as expressing the most obvious character upon which the division depends, namely, the cellular, not vascular, structure of the plants composing it. Cellular plants are formed entirely of cellular tissue (jig. 1.), without spiral vessels j or in ; 1 a, Longitudinal section of a stem. Transv. rse section of a stem. Stem of a moss, with leaves and theca, or seed-case. c, b, d, Leaf of a moss magn'fied. e, Leafv thallus of a li.-hen, with shields. Orustaceous thal'us of a lichen, with shields. g, Fungi of the highest dignity. h, i, Fungi of the lowest rank. k, Conferva magnified. more familiar terms by having no veins in their leaves if foliaceous, and not forming wood ; they also are destitute of perfect flowers. The lower tribes, such as Fungi and A'lgse, are destitute ot leaves, and in some In the highest tribe, Ferns, points approach the animal kingdom so nearly as to be scarcely distinguishable. apparent veins are formed in the leaves ; but as they are not supplied with spiral vessels, they cannot be considered more than analogous to the veins of other plants. Ferns, however, hold the intermediate station between Cellulares and Vasculares, and are chiefly retained among the former on account of their perfect accordance in other respects. In the whole of Acotvledons, it is unnecessary to examine the seed for the purpose of determining whether it has one cotyledon, several cotyledons, or none, the structure of the perfect plant giving the most obvious and satisfactory "evidence. VASCULA^RES, PH.KVOGAMOUS, or COTYLEDONOUS, plants, arc also separated into two great classes called Endugenes or Monocotyledons, and Exogenes or Dicotyledons, both which are distinguished as accurately by their obvious physical structure as they are by the minute and obscure peculiarities of the seed. They are all formed with cellular tissue, woody fibre, and spiral vessels (fig. 2.), and their leaves are traversed by veins; the last character is sufficient for practical purposes, if it is remembered that they also bear perfect flowers, 2 I, Vertical section of a vascular stem. fibre, or elongated cellular tis m, Woody Spiral i, vessel. o, f, Loaf of a dicotyledonous plant. Leaf of a monocotyledonous plant. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 494 (that is, flowers furnished either with stamina, or pistillum, or both), which will always prevent their being confounded with the highest tribes of Cellulares. Endogenes, or Monocotylcdonous plants, are the first remove from Cellulares, and hold an intermediate rank between them and E.r6genes or Dicotyledonous plants, in which vegetation acquires its highest form of developement. They were formerly characterised by having a single cotyledon, but this circumstance is not only not absolute, but difficult of determination, except after minute analysis. The real difference in the seed of them and Dicotyledons is this, that in Monocotyledons there is only one cotyledon (fig. 3. s) ; or, if two, that q, r, *, Transverse section of a monocotyledonous stem. j Germination of a monocotyledonous seed. Section of ditto, to show the cotyledon remaining t, Section of a germinating embryo of a grass, to show the two alternate cotyledons of unequal size ; the back and front lobes represent these, the middle lobe is the plumula. u, Stem and leaves of a monocotyledonous plant. they are alternate with each other (f), while in Dicotyledons they are always opposite, and more than one, sometimes several, as in Pinus (fig. 4. y}. The physiological structure of the two classes is, however, that by which they are familiarly distinguished, and exhibits a beautiful proof of the harmony that exists between the great features of vegetation' and their first principle, the seed from which they originate. In Endogenes, or Monocotyledons, there is no distinction between wood and bark (fig. 3. q] in Extigene*, or Dicotyledons, the wood and bark are distinctly separated (fig. 4. ). In Monocotyledons the wood and cellular tissue are mixed together without any distinct annual layers of the former being evident; in Dicotyledons the wood and cellular tissue have each their particular limits assigned them, a distinct layer of the former being annually In Monocotyledons there are no radiations from the medulla to the bark ; in Dicotyledons the deposited. radiations are distinctly marked. In Monocotyledons there is generally no articulation between the leaves and the stem, while in Dicotyledons the leaves are always jointed with the stem, from which they fall off, leaving a scar behind. In Monocotyledons the veins of the leaf pass in parallel lines from the base to the apex, in Dicotyledons they diverge from the midrib towards the margin at various angles; in the former they are unbranched, the principal veins being connected by nearly simple secondary veins in the latter they are much branched, ramifying in many directions, and giving the surface of the leaf a netted appearance. ; ; t', rv, Xf Transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem. An embryo with two cotyledons. An embryo with four cotyledons. y, r, An embryo with many cotyledons. Stem and leaves of a dicotyledonous plant. Such are the very obvious distinctions of the two great classes of phamogamous, or flowering, plants and so far is it from there being any necessity for dissecting a seed in order to ascertain its structure, that this point is one of the most easy determination, and about which there cannot be in one case in five hundred the It is almost impossible to see even a morsel of a plant without instantly .slightest cause of doubt or difficulty. being in possession of the knowledge of the structure of its seed, with respect to the cotyledons. Thus far have we advanced without a single obstacle to impede us. In all farther investigation no greater degree of knowledge or application is requisite than what ought to be possessed by every one who would be able to ascertain the genus of a plant. Many of the orders do not depend upon the minute characters of the seed so much as is believed; the structure of the ovarium and position of the ovula are aids which frequently make amends for the absence of fruit: and the nature of the foliage and inflorescence is a guide which, though sometimes treacherous, is often as faithful as the fructification itself. But as it is not intended to give the characters of the orders in this place, neither is it necessary to advance further in an explanation of the manner of determining them; upon that point each order would require a particular note. It may, however, be confidently believed, that there are no greater impediments in the road to an acquaintance with the natural relations of plants than those that have been already removed ; and that although neither the science ; NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 495 of botany, nor any other science, is to be taken by storm, yet that the fortress is sure to be reduced by silent and patient approach. It only remains to explain briefly upon what principles the names of the orders, suborders, &c., are formed. It is usual, in the school of Jussieu, to give a natural order a name derived from that of the genus which is understood to be the type of the order as Ranunculaceae from Ranunculus, Rosa,ceas from R6sa, and so on. But several deviations from this principle had been admitted by Jussieu, in favour of certain groups of plants, such as Labiatae, because their long known by other popular names, derived from certain peculiarities corollas are labiate Composite, because their flowers are what is commonly called compound Guttiferae, on account of the resinous juice in which they abound, and some others. It would, perhaps, have been better, but it is now too late to if uniformity in nomenclature had not thus been sacrificed to a dread of innovation remedy the evil, if such it be nor would the advantage of alteration be at this day equivalent to the inconvenience. For the purpose of making it at once apparent, whether, in speaking of a group of plants, reference is had to an order or a suborder, it has of late years been thought convenient to terminate the name of the natural order in acece, and of the suborder in ece. Thus, in speaking of the whole mass of which Ranunculus but in speaking of the particular division, or suborder, is the representative, the word Ranunculdra*? is used of which Ranunculus forms a part, the term Ranunculi is employed. This manner of speaking is, however, at present, very partial in its application, and is of little importance, except in a few cases, of which RanuncuIn those orders, the titles of which, necessarily, from their gramla*ceae is one of the most striking examples. matical construction, end in ece, as Orchidea?, it is obviously inapplicable, without a total change in a great part of the nomenclature of natural orders, a measure which cannot be too much deprecated. It may, perhaps, be finally expected, that these remarks should be concluded by a recommendation of some work, from which those who are anxious to become fully acquainted with the principles and distinguishing characters of the Natural System of Botany, may derive the necessary information. Unfortunately, however, such a work has at present no existence. M. Decandolle's Theorie E'lementaire de la Botanique explains the principles upon which the orders of plants are constituted; and M. de Jussieu's Genera Plantarum contains their characters, as determined in 1789: but the latter is now too obsolete to be very useful to the tyro. In underour own language, the best work to consult is the Synopsis of the British Flora by Mr. Lindley. stand a more extensive work upon the subject is in preparation by the latter gentleman, by which this great desideratum in the science of Botany will be supplied. It may be expected to appear in the course of 1830, previously to which, however, the reader may consult Richard's New Elements of Botany, which contains translations of Jussieu's Natural Orders ; or he may refer to the Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; We list of genera under each order, in the following arrangement, the figures in the first column indicate the place, in the former part of the work, of the genus to which they are prefixed those in the second column of figures show the number of hardy ligneous species and varieties, and those in the third, that of hardy herbaceous species and varieties, belonging to the genus which they follow. Where a genus includes native British species, a star (*) is prefixed to the column to which such species belong. In the ; GRAND FIRST DIVISION, VASCULA^RES. Genera 3040, Species 27729 Hot-house Species 6261 ; Green-house Species 7648 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2512 ; 233J feet; =fe 22| feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 11308. 1 482| feet ; ; CLASS I. DICOTYLEDCTNE.E, Genera 2407, Species 23027 Species 2478 ; Hardy ; OR EXO'GEN^ (exo, outside, geinomai, to Hot-house Species 4P3f> Green-house Species 6326 214 feet Herbaceous Species 9287. $ 48 2 feet ; ; ; SuBDmsioN ; grow). Hardy Ligneous =& 15 feet." - DICHLAMY'DEJE. I. This subdivision comprehends all the Dicotyledonous plants, that have both a calyx and corolla, by which they are distinguished from Monochlamydea?, in which the calyx only exists. It is in consequence of this high developement of the floral envelopes, that the greater part of handsome flowering trees and shrubs are found in Dichlamydea^, it rarely happening that those with a single floral covering have any brilliant coloring. SUBCLASS Genera 1. THALAMIFLCTR^E. 517, Species 4774 Petals Hot-house Species 922 ; Hardy Herbaceous ; and Stamens inserted in the Receptacle. Green-house Species 1211 ; Hardy Ligneous 96 feet ; *= 8 feet. Species 2313. 138 feet ; Species 328 : The insertion of the petals and stamens into the receptacle is the great character of this subclass, which, therefore, contains all the polyandrous plants of Linnajus, as the Calyciflora? contain the icosandrous genera of the same botanist. SECTION Carpetta numerous, or Stamens opposite I. 1. Genera ORDER t/te Petals. RANUNCULA^CEJE. I. Hot-house Species 8 Green-house Species 19 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 43 Hardy Herbaceous Species 562. f 15 feet ; 56| feet ; * 5| feet. 29, Species 632 ; ; : The greater part of the plants of this order are objects of interest with gardeners, containing, as it does, many of the most elegant or showy of the tribes of hardy plants. It is here that the graceful Clematis, the lowly ^nembne, the glittering Ranunculus, and the gaudy Pa?ony are found differing, indeed, in external appearance, but combined by all the essential characters of their fructification. It is remarkable, however, that the acrid and venomous properties of these plants are nearly as powerful as their beauty is great. They are all caustic, and in many of them the deleterious principle is in dangerous abundance. M. Decandoile remarks that its nature is extremely singular it is so volatile, that, in most cases, simple drying in the air or infusion in ; water is sufficient to destroy it it is neither acid nor alkaline but its activity is increased by acids, honey, sugar, wine, or alcohol and it is, in reality, destructible only by water. The crowfoots of our European pastures, and the ^nembne trilobkta and triternkta of those of South America, are well known poisons of cattle. Blistering plasters are made in Iceland of the leaves of Ranunculus acris. The foliage of some species of Clematis is supposed to afford the means employed by beggars of producing artificial ulcers. Some of the Aconites are diuretic, especially Nap^llus and Cammarum. Delphinium Consolida is said to be an ingredient in those French cosmetics, which are so destructive of the surface of the skin. The jF/ell^borus, famous in classical history for its drastic powers, and the Nig<<lla, celebrated in ancient housewifery for its aromatic seeds, which were used for pepper before that article was discovered, are both comprehended in Ranunculaceae. The range of this order, in a geographical point of view, is very extensive. A great number have been discovered in ; : ; ; NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 496 Europe, but they are so abundant in all parts of the world that an order can scarcely be found more universally and equally dispersed. It is singular, that, with the exception of the climbing species of Clematis and of Xanthorhlza, scarcely an instance occurs in Ranunculaceae of a shrubby stem. All the perennial species may be propagated by division, and those which are woody by that mode or by layers or cuttings; the annuals and most of the perennials bear seeds freely. Tribe . CXEMATIDEJE. 1. herb.l. lig. 31. Jllft 1631 Clematis L. 1630 yftrageneL. 163 Naravelia Dec. 3. /. 1633 16 -'9 1628 1645 1635 1634 Tribe 0. 2. rhalictrum *26 7 5 22Jfect RANUNCU^EJE. 18ft. ; 930 Myosurus L. 931 Ceratoc^phalus Moen. 1637 Ranunculus Bauh. 1636 Ficaria Dil. 5. lig. 0. /.. Tribe 4. * 3ft. *1 2 *>126 HELLEBO^RE^:. herb. 254. 1643 Caltha L. 1638 Trollius L. 1640 Eranthis Sal. L. Hepatica Dil. Hydrastis L. Knowlton/a Adonis L. 3. herb. 131. ANEMONES. herb. 124. Anemone Tribe 4. lig.O. ; 1641 Sal. *10 /Mleborus L. 1642 Coptis Sal. 43 ft. ; *2 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 497 Parelra; and the famous Columbo root, so much esteemed for its intense bitterness, and for its use in diarrho?a and dysentery, is the produce of the Cucculus palmatus. The poisonous drug called Cocculus indicus in the shops is the seed of a species of Cocculus, probably tuberosus. Several Brazilian species of Cocculus and Cissarnpelos are said to possess powerful febrifugal properties. No species of Menisperm&ceas i found in Asia. Europe ; they are chiefly natives of tropical America and Asi Cuttings. 15. Tribe lig. 4. 1. herb. MENISPE'RME^E. 0. 4 feet. 2790 Tiliacbra Col. 1129 Wendland/a W. 2825 Clssampelos L. 2806 Menispermum L. 2788 Cocculus Bauh. 2789 Coscinium Col. 17. ORDER VL 2807 Abuta I Aub Tribe 2. SCHIZA'NDRE*. 2625 Schizandra MX. 16. 4 J BERBERI'DEJE. Green-house Species 10 Hardy Ligneous Species 20 : General, Species 33; Hot. house Species 2 feet; *= feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 3. f 35|feet ; With the exception of Btlrberis this order does not contain any genus of much interest; most of the others are low, inconspicuous, herbaceous plants Nandina is an elegant Japanese shrub. The Berberises are all shrubs of much beauty and interest, especially the species with pinnated leaves, which are sometimes called Mahonias. These are all inhabitants either of Europe, Asia, or North and South America; none have ever been seen in Africa or New South Wales. Many of the finest species from Chile and India yet remain to be introduced. The berries of the Berberises are acid and astringent; the latter quality is especially abundant in the stem and bark. Cuttings, layers, division, and seeds. ; ; ; *19 1090 Bfrberis L. 1091 Mahbnia Nut. 1092 Nandma Thun. I 1 18. Genera 2, Species 2 ; 1086 Le6ntice L. 1087 Caulophyllum ORDER VI I. Hot-house Species Hardy Herbaceous 1 2. Podophfllum L. 19. Genus 1, Species 1 1 ORDER * Hardy Herbaceous % ; 6 Nymph a?aceae, and Division. 1 HYDROPELTI'DEJE. Green-house Species Species ; feet. 1178 Jeffersbmo Bart. | VIII. Hot-house Species ; 1 Hardy Ligneous Species ; li feet. feet; herbaceous North American plants, nearly related on the one hand to on the other to the herbaceous genera of Berberideae. Their juice is held to be purgative. Little, interesting, 1548 *1 PODOPHYLLA^CEJE. Green-house Species ; Species 390 pimdium L. 1088 Diphylleia MX. I MX. 0. 1 feet 1 ; Hardy Ligneous feet ; ; ^ Species j feet. This order differs from Nympha?acea> chiefly in having a definite number of seeds. It consists of only two genera, each containing a single species. Both are little floating plants of tropical and northern America. Nothing is known of their properties. Division or offsets. 1644 Hydrop^ltis L. 20. ORDER IX. NYMPHS AN CE2E. Hot-house Species 19 ; Green-house Species Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet ; feet ; =fe 3| ft. Hardy Herbaceous Species 12. Like the last, these are all floating plants, and, to gardeners, possessed of great interest, on account of the elegant form and various hues of their flowers. Three species are known as the lilies of our own streams and ponds, and the remainder occupy similar stations in other countries. Some of the Indian species of Afymphae\i are delightfully fragrant. The holy Cyamus, or Pythagorean bean of antiquity, is the produce of the Nelumbium, a stately aquatic, which abounds in all the hotter countries of the East, where its roots are frequently used as an article of food. The ditches, about Pekin and other Chinese cities, arc literally choaked up with The pericarpia or beans are oblong, hard, smooth bodies, and possess the power of vegetating its abundance. after having been dried for even thirty years. The flowers and roots of the common white A'ympha^a have been long celebrated for their sedative and antiaphrodisiacal qualities, which are, however, now considered In Sweden, in years of scarcity, the roots of -ZVuphar lutea are pounded into cakes along with the doubtful. inner bark of Plnus sylvestris. This order has been the cause of much difference among botanists, as to its true station in a natural classifibelongs to cation, its structure being of so doubtful a character as to leave room for disputing whether it " Gartner Dicotyledones or MonocotylMones. Upon this subject M. Decandolle has the following remarks declares that the embryo is undivided, and therefore monocotyledonous. In 1802, I remarked in the Bulletin is enclosed in a peculiar integument, and that and both of the that Miphar embryo IVymphje'a Philomathique a dicotyledonous structure is apparent when that integument is removed ; shortly after, M. Mirbel declared that the embryo of Nelumbium has two thick cotyledons ; in 1806, M. Turpin gave an accurate description of the fruit of Nelvmbium liiteum, without however removing the doubts about the real structure of the embryo, and two years afterwards his colleague, M. Poiteau, described the seed and germination of the same plant, pointing out that the embryo consisted of two thick cotyledons enclosed within a stipular membrane, but this was subsequently confirmed by M. Mirbel after very minute anatomical examinadestitute of radicula tion that observer compared the seed of Nelumbium to the seed of /fmygdalus, and also to that of Piper and Saururus, and also demonstrated that the structure of the stem was analogous to that of exogenous or dicotyledonous plants. A very different opinion was shortly afterwards held by M. Correa de Serra, an observer of the highest order, who admitted indeed that Nympha?aceae are exogenous, but contended that the parts which had been taken by previous observers for cotyledons were, in fact, a mere expansion of the radicle, and In the meanwhile M. de Jussieu that cotyledons were as entirely absent in Nelumbium as in Cuscuta. adhered to the old opinion, that NymphEekcea? are monocotyledonous ; in which he was supported by the late in annals of Carpology, who published a new the memorable for ever a name Claude Louis Professor Richard, view of their structure, in which he differed materially from all his predecessors; this botanist considered the of that writer the hypoblastus, or body the and Poiteau a of membrane cotyledons cotyledon, simple stipulary of the radicula ; he also refused to admit any evidence derived from the anatomical structure of the stem. In this conflict of opinions, I have determined to station Nymphajacea; among Exogenes, for the following of Ex6genes rather than of Endogenes ; 2dly, because reasons 1st, because the structure of their stem is that the two opposite bodies, enclosed within the little bag or stipulary membrane, described by Poiteau, appear to be undoubtedly cotyledons, which is confirmed by the presence of a plumula between them in Neldmbium ; of Pzebmo, Magnolm, and 3dly, because of the structure of their flower, which has a great affinity with that Pap&rer 4thly, on account of the similarity between their fruit and stigma and that of Papaver ; 5thly, because of their milky juice and convolute leaves, two characters which are not known to exist among Endo" Those who are interested in pursuing this curious discussion any farther, will find many remarks" and genes illustrative figures in the English edition of the Analyse du Fruit, published by Mr. Lindley in 1819. Genera 4, Species 31 ; ; ^ : : ; ; and division. K k NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 498 Tribe 21. NELUMBO^NEJE. 1. 1613 Neltimbium 22. Tribe Kg. J. 2. NYMPH,EE\E. herb. 12. 0. *3 feet. 1564 Euryale SaL 1556 Nymphafa Neck. 1557 .Nhphar Sm. 23. *7 *5 SARRACENIE\E. ORDER X. Green-house Species 4 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; Hot-house Species feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. JO feet ; Plants remarkable for the singular form of their leaves, which are tubular and hold water, and some species have lids or covers, which, it is alleged, shrink and close over the mouth of the tube in dry weather, so as to prevent the exhalation of the water. The order is chiefly distinguished from Papaveracese and Nympheaceae in having a broad peltate leafy stigma. It consists only of one genus, containing six species, all inhabiting the swamps of North America. Division. 1555 Sarracema L. Genus 1, Species 4 ; ; SECTION II. Carpella solitary or connate; Placenta parietal24. Genera ^ PAPAVERA*CE,E. ORDER XI. Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 1 18 ft. feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 62. 12, Species 65 ; Hardy Ligneous ; ; ^ Species : -feet. These plants are better known for their medicinal properties than for their beauty. Some of them are the Sanguinaria is a neat pests of corn fields, and with grain have been disseminated over all the world. American plant well known for its crimson juice, and the emetic purgative powers of its roots.. The peculiar power of the poppy is, as is well known, narcotic a property which pervades all the order, although in a less intense degree in all than in the officinal P. somniferum, from which exclusively the drug opium is obtained. The Mexicans use the expressed oil of the seeds of Argembne mexicana for polishing furniture. common little ; Division, seeds, or cuttings. 1547 Sanguinaria L. 1422 BoccomYz L. 1423 Macleaya R. Br. 1550 Romena Med. 1552 Papaver 1554 Argemone Ton. 1553 Meconopsis Vie. 3368 Hunnemama Swt 25. Genera 6, Species 44 ; ORDER XII. Hot-house Species Hardy Herbaceous ; 3370 Eschsch6ltzza Cham. 1551 Glaucium Ton. 1 *7 *3 3 1549 Chelidbnium Bauh. 408 //ypecoumZ. FUMARIA^CE^E. Green-house Species Species 44. feet ; 13 Hardy Ligneous ; ft. ; i Species ; feet. and annual stems, abounding in a watery juice ; without any appearance of milkiness. They are reckoned slightly diaphoretic and aperient, but their medical properties are trifling. Formerly they were combined with Papaveraceae, from which they are now universally distinguished. The greater part of them are natives of hedges or thickets in the cooler parts of the northern hemisphere ; two are natives of the Cape of Good Hope. Many of the species are beautiful ornaments of the flower-garden. Tender herbs, with finely cut leaves Division or seeds. 2049 Diclytra Bore. 2050 Adi hmiaRafi. 26. Genera ORDER XIII. 9 I 1 | 2048 Cysticapnos Boer. 2047 Corydalis Dec. CRUCPFER^ 2 *22 I | 2051 Sarcocapnos Dec. 2052 Humana Tou. 1 *9 (crux, a cross,/m>, to bear; form of corolla). Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 77 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 18 ; ; 50 feet; 3 feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 666. 6| ft. ; of this order to mankind, and the singular nature of its botanical characters, render it expedient to speak very fully upon it : in which the remarks of the learned M. Decandolle, who has paid Cruciferae particular attention, will be chiefly followed. The order consists wholly of annual or perennial, often biennial, herbs, occasionally assuming a suffrutescent habit ; then, however, never exceeding the height The roots are either thick and perennial, or annual or biennial and slender, almost always of three feet. perpendicular and undivided. The young roots are tipped with a little sheath, called the coleorhiza, which is produced by the extended ruptured coat of the epidermis when the rootlet first appears. This is a curious The stems are round or somewhat angular, branched, and often, even in character, and deserves attention. the annual species, indurated at the base. The branches proceed from the axillaj of the leaves, but the uppermost ones are abortive in most cases. The racemes are always opposite to the leaves ; sometimes the terminal branch is abortive, when the raceme appears to be terminal ; but this is merely owing to that circumstance. The leaves are simple, generally radical or alternate, rarely The flowers are either white, yellow, or purple, or in a opposite. few Cape species bright blue. The fruit is called either a siliqua or silicula, the former being a linear pod containing many seeds, the latter a roundish pod containing one or very few seeds, whence this 88, Species 761 ^ The importance order, which is the same as the Linnean class Tetradynamia, is divided by Linnasus into two parts, called Siliqu&sae and Siliculbsas. In the seed, the radical and cotyledons are applied to each other in different ways, from which the suborders of M. Decandolle derive their characters. When the edge of the cotyledons is pressed closed to the radicula, so that a cross section would be as at Jig. 5. a, the cotyledons are said to be accumbent, as in all Pleurorhizeaa; when the side of the cotyledons is pressed to the radicula as at b, the former are called incumbent, as in Notorhizea?. If the cotyledons are incumbent, and at the same time half folded together or conduplicate, as at c, the suborder Orthoplbcea? is formed; when the cotyledons are incumbent and spirally twisted, so that a section would be as at d, they constitute the suborder Spirolbbea? ; and finally, when the cotyledons are incumbent, and doubled twice in their length, as at e, we have Diplecolobeaj. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 499 The whole order is preeminently European ; 166 species are found in the north and middle of Europe, and 178 on the sea-shores of the Mediterranean ; 45 are found between Mogadore and Alexandria : 184 in the countries of the East, that is to say, Syria, Asia Minor, Tauria, and Persia ; 99 in Siberia ; 35 in China, Japan, and India ; 1(5 in New Holland and the South Sea islands ; 6 in the Mauritius and adjacent countries ; 70 at the Cape ; 9 in the Canaries ; 2 in Saint Helena ; 2 in the West Indies ; 41 in South America 48 in North America ; 5 in Kamtchatka and the bordering islands ; and finally, 35 are common to several parts of the globe. From this it appears that there are about 100 species in the southern hemisphere, and about 800 in the northern: or, if they are considered with reference to the zones of temperature, 205 are natives of the frigid zone of the northern hemisphere ; 30 of the whole of the tropics ; 548 of the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere ; and 86 of the southern. The forty-first degree of north latitude may be considered the equaTheir station is very torial line of Crucifera, about half being found on one side of it, and half on the other. variable ; many inhabit open sandy places, some form the vegetation about the limits of the perpetual snows of lofty mountains, and many follow the footsteps of man through all parts of the world. The useful qualities of the turnip, the radish, the rape, and the cabbage and its multiform varieties, are all well known. The greater part of the order consists of plants possessing high antiscorbutic powers. These appear to depend upon a certain acrid, volatile, oily principle, the chemical nature of which is imperfectly known. It is particularly abundant in the seeds of mustard and the roots of horseradish, and the leaves of Z/epidium latiiblium, which latter exercise a violent influence upon the organs of digestion. The same sort of acrimony, but in less degree, is found in the herbage of the scurvy-grass and the roots of the radish, which act much more mildly when taken inwardly ; thus, when any cruciferous plants are found to be eatable, either from culture or other circumstances, it is to be understood to depend upon a reduction of this acrid principle. The exciting powers of this last are what render the horseradish, the scurvy-grass, and others, so remarkably useful as antiscorbutics ; they are also believed to possess diuretic and diaphoretic properties. It is to be remarked that Crucifera are always eatable when their texture is succulent and watery, as in the roots of the radish and the turnip, and the leaves of the cabbage tribe. A further diminution of the acrid principle is produced by blanching. Cruciferae are said ta possess a greater share of azote than any other tribe of plants ; as is apparent in their fetid smell when fermented. The embryo of all the order abounds in oil, whence many species are employed with much advantage for expressing, either for eating or for feeding lamps. Some of the species are extremely beautiful and fragrant, as the Stocks, the Gillyflowers, the Hesperides, the Candytufts, and many others. The Hutchinsias, Drabas, Cardamines, &c., are among the most interesting of Almost all the species are propagated by seeds, but some of them grow by cuttings, and the alpine plants. perennials by division. : 27. SUBORDER I. PLEURORHI'- NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 500 1, Species 23 Hot-house Species ; RESEDA'CE^. ORDER XIV. 53. Genus Hardy Herbaceous Green-house Species 6 ; * 17. Species feet 10| ; Hardy Ligneous ; *= ft. ; Species ; feet. This order differs from Crucifera? in the capsules being unilocular and the stamens indefinite, as well as Weeds of no interest, except the /Jeseda odorata tor its in the seeds being destitute of an umbilical cord. All delicious fragrance. R. Luteola, a common annual in waste places, yields a yellow color fit for dyeing. natives of Europe and North Africa. Seeds. 1459 Reseda L. *17 ORDER XV. 54. DATI'SCE^E. Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet. 4feet; feet; Species 2. from the preceding order in having an inferior ovarium, and in the seeds being furnished with albumen. This order consists only of one genus, containing three species, natives of the south of Europe, They are strong coarse hardy perennials, with the appearance of hemp. Nepal, and North America. Genus 1, Species 2 : ^ Hardy Herbaceous Differs 2805 Datisca 55. Genera 11, Species 72 Hot-house Species 51 ; 02 W. ORDER XVI. Hardy Herbaceous CAPPARI'DE^E, Green-house Species 5 ; feet Species 16. Hardy Ligneous ; 8| feet ; Species ; feet. ; These are nearly related to Cruciferas, of the properties of which they partake. Many are very pretty plants, and the various species of CrataeVa. The common caper is an elegant bush, remarkespecially Cleome rbsea, able for its large white flowers and long purple stamens. The species are found occasionally in various parts of the world. The different kinds of Capparis are reputed to be stimulating, antiscorbutic, and aperient. The bark of the root of the common caper passes for a diuretic medicine. Several species of Cle6me have an acrid to that of mustard. The root of Clebme dodecandra is employed taste, which has been compared by travellers as a vermifuge in the United States ; and the leaves produce an inflammation of the skin, whence they are used in Cochin-China as a sinapism. Dec. Cuttings or seeds. 56. lig. Tribe 8Jfeet Tribe 2. 57. 1101 StephamV* Dec. Morisbma Plu. 1440 CrateeVa L. 1441 Richifea R. Br. 3, Species 11 2045 FLACOURTIA'NE^E. ORDER XVII. 58. Genera 1540 NiebMirio Dec. 1442 Bosc/a Lam. 1539 Capparis L. 1455 Polanisia Rafi. 1. herb. 16. 1905 Peritoma Dec. 1906 Gynandr6psis Dec. 1904 Cle&me W. Hot-house Species 8 ; Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Herbaceous Species A very small f 0. feet ; j Hardy Ligneous ; feet =& ; Species ; feet remarkable on account of the structure of its order, formerly comprised fruit, to the inner lining of which the seeds are attached upon a branched placenta. Nothing is known of the properties of the Flacourtias. The berries of Flacoiirtwz Ramdntchi are eaten in Madagascar. The order in Tiliaceae. consists entirely of small tropical trees or bushes. 59. 1541 Tribe 1. PATRISIE^. Ry&nfe VahL | 4, Species 2. FLACOURTIE\E. ORDER XVIII. Species 0. Tribe KIGGELARIE^ 3. 2798 KiggeMria L. I BIXI'NE^. 9 ; Hot-house Species 9 ; Green-house Species Hardy Herbaceous 61. I 2811 Flacourtza Herit. 62. Genera Cuttings. Tribe 60. I It is J feet ; Hardy Ligneous ; feet ^ ; Species j feet The plants of this order are few in number, and not remarkable either for beauty or use. The Bixa Qrellhna is chiefly known for producing the seed called in the shops Arnotta (Rocon, Fr.) and used for coloring cheese ; the properties of the Arnotta are slightly purgative and stomachic. They are all bushes or small trees, and mostly tropical Azaras, Chilian shrubs with fragrant flowers, are not yet known in the gardens of Europe. Cuttings. I 1565 Bixa L. I 1568 Ludia Lam. 1567 Prockia L. 1569 LaeVa L. j | 63. Genera 4, Species 187 ORDER XIX. Hot-house Species ; ; Hardy Herbaceous Species CISTI'NEJE. Green-house Species 55 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 111 feet. f_ 22 feet ; jg 6f feet ; *= ; 21. The common rock roses of our gardens give an accurate idea of this order, which contains little else. They are all very ornamental, and particularly well calculated for covering rockwork. They are natives of most parts of the world in dry elevated places. The gum called Ladanum is the produce of some kinds of Cistus : it exhales a fragrant perfume when and tonic and stomachic burnt, possesses slightly properties. Cuttings or 1589 Cistus Tou. 40 1590 Helianthemum Tou. *71 I 17 1445 Hudsfcnfe L. 64. Genera 12, Species 135 I 04 292 Lechea L. I ORDER XX. VIOLARIE\E. Hot-house Species 13; Green-house Species 13; feet ; 11 feet j Hardy Herbaceous Species 109. ; Hardy Ligne * feet ous Species ; This is one of the most favorite orders with gardeners consisting, as it chiefly does, of the Violet genus, xrom which most of the others are recent dismemberments. The greater part are hardy herbaceous plants, some of which are remarkable for their perfume, others for their brilliant colours, and all for their neatness. They are natives of the temperate or cold zones of both hemispheres, often growing at great elevations above the sea. Among them is a tribe called Alsodineaa, consisting of suffrutescent tropical plants ; but none of them have been introduced into the gardens of this country. The attention of collectors should be directed to procuring the shrubby Violaceac of Brazil, some of which possess great interest. The medical properties of the order are found principally in their roots, which appear to possess, in all cases, emetic properties, in a greater or less degree. One of the Ipecacuanhas is the root of a Brazilian violet. M. Decandolle has the following observations upon the affinities of the Violarieae They are very nearly akin, he observes, to the Polygftleae and Droseracea?, and especially to the Passiflbrea?. From the first they are distinguished by their unilocular fruit, leave* furnished with stipules, and two-celled anthers ; from Droseracere by their solitary style, length; : NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. ened embryo, and stipulate leaves, the vernation of which 501 From involutive, not circulate. Passlfloreas they differ in their fruit being capsular, not berried ; in their albumen being compact and shining, not pitted ; in their stamens being hypogynous, not perigynous ; in their anthers being attached along their whole length, not The genus Calyptrion approaches fixed by their middle ; finally, in their stigmas being one and not three. Passiflbreae in its twining stem, and Hymenanthfera borders upon Polygaleai on account of its monospennous pericarpium with solitary pendulous seeds. Divisions, seeds, and cuttings. 65. lig. 0. 707 706 701 702 Tribe 703 SMea Ging. 704 Pombaha Van. 705 lonidium Ven. Vio\EJ5. 1. 11 feet herb. 109. Calyptrion Ging. Noisettia H. & B. Flola Tou. Erpetion Swt. is Tribe *108 709 Ceranthfcra Eeauv. 700 Lavradia VilL 3310 Hymenanthfcra R. Br. 67. ALSODI'NE^. 2. Tribe SAUVA\JE. 3. 699 Sauvagesw Jac. 708 Alsodela Thou. ORDER XXI. DROSERA'CE^E. 68. Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 5 Hardy Ligneous Species 2 feet ; =^2|feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 11. JO feet ; The order of sun-dews is a small group of plants, natives of marshes or inundated grounds in all the temperate parts of the world. The species are very remarkable for the abundance of glandular hairs with which all the parts of the foliage are covered. Only two species are in any degree frutescent. The young leaves are always rolled up in the circinate manner, so remarkable in ferns. Their medicinal properties appear to be the leaves have the power of curdling milk. Divisions or seeds, some by leaves. trifling Genera 5, Species 16 ; ; : *6 922 Dr6sera L. 923 Aldrovandfl L. 923 Byblis Sal. 1331 Dionae\z L. I 1 | *4 POLYGA^LE^. ORDER XXII. 69. 910 Parnassia L. I Green-house Species 41 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 1 5 feet ; feet f 1 foot ; Most of the plants of this order are interesting, and deserving the attention of the gardener, some for their neatness, some for their beauty, and some for their use in medicine. They are natives of most countries, and are either low herbaceous plants, occasionally less than an inch in height (small specimens of Polygala purpdrea), or shrubs varying from a dwarf, rigid, spiny habit, to a tall, graceful, drooping appearance. PolygaleaB are remarkable for the union of their stamens into a single body, their one-celled anthers opening with a pore, and their irregular flowers, one of which is often keel-shaped, and beautifully crested or bearded. The leaves have generally a bitter astringent taste, which is much more abundant in the roots, combined with an acrid and somewhat resinous flavor these properties are particularly sensible in P. Senega, which is reputed a sudorific, diuretic, sialagogue, cathartic, or mild emetic, according to the manner in which it is administered. The Yelhoi of South America, the root of a species of Monnlna, has the same properties as P. Senega and is The well known Rattany, or Ratanhia root, of Chile, is the particularly used as a remedy for dysentery. produce of a plant of this order, and possesses powerful tonic and astringent qualities. According to the analysis of a French chemist, it contains gallic acid, but neither tannin nor resin. Cuttings or seeds. Genera 6, Species 64 Hot-house Species 5 ; Hardy Herbaceous ; ^ Species 17. : 053 Polygala Tou. 2054 Murgltia Neck. *1 17 2055 Mtindia Kth. 2056 Securidaca L. I | 70. Genus 1, 1705 \ Kramena L. \ ORDER XXIIL TREMA'NDREJE. Green-house Species 6; ; Species 6; Hot-house Species feet feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. Hardy Ligneous ; =*= Species 0- feet. A very small order, containing only seven species, all small bushes, natives of New Holland, and remarkable In habit, they may be compared to heaths, with which for the peculiar neatness of their appearance. they agree in the anthers bursting by a pore at the end. Nothing is known of their properties. Cuttings or seeds. 1153 Tetratheca Sm. ORDER XXIV. 71. Genera 4, Species 22 Hot-house Species 2 PITTOSPO'REJE. Green-house Species 20 ; Hardy Ligneous Species : feet ; <_ feet ; feet. Species Beautiful shrubs and small trees, with simple alternate leaves destitute of stipulas, and white or yellow natives and the African islands. The order of New Holland is flowers, chiefly distinguished by the imbricate zestivation of the sepals and petals, which last, as well as the stamina, are five and hypogynous, and by its minute embryo. Cuttings and seeds. - ; Hardy Herbaceous ; 0. 671 Billardiero Sm. I 679 Pitt6sporum Bau. \ 689 Bursaria Cav. 665 Senacm Com. FRANKENIA^CEJE. ORDER XXV. 72. ^ Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 4 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; o feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 6. 1 feet ; j2| feet ; from Caryophy'lleas by the fruit not having a central separate placenta, but bearing the seeds Distinguished on the inner margin of the valves. The species are natives of arid situations in Europe, Africa, and South America. They have not much beauty, and no known medical properties. Besides the genus here recorded, there are two others mentioned by M. Decandolle. Cuttings, division, or seeds. Genus I, Species 10 ; ^ 1099 Frankenza L. SECTION III. Ovarium ORDER XXVI. 73. *6 solitary ; Placenta central. CARYOPHY'LLE^L Genera 26, Species 531 ; Hot-house Species 11 ; Green-house Species 27 ; Hardy Ligneous Species I : 1 foot ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 492. 38| feet; *=l|feet These consist of herbs or low undershrubs, inhabiting the mountains and pastures of all parts of the world. In Europe and Siberia they are particularly abundant, and least so in Africa and South America. Many are common weeds, as most of the Cerastiums, Spergulas, and others. Several of the Silenes are very ornamental, and among the Arenarias are to be found some dwarf species of considerable elegance. But it is in Dianthus that the pride of the order consists this genus is almost unrivalled for the brilliancy of its colours, the neatness of its foliage, and the perfume of its flowers. From the finest of its species the title of the order has been derived. The virtues of Carypphylleaj are slight. Saponaria otticinalis, and one or two others, have been praised for possessing antisyphilitic properties ; the root of Silene virginiana is reputed anthelmintic ; and the Arenaria peploldes, being fermented, is used by the Icelanders for food. Cuttings, division, or seeds. : Kk 3 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 74. Tribe 1. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 82. Tribe STERCULIE\E. 1. 2724 Sterculia L. Reevesm 3391 Theobroma AbrbmaZ,. LASIOPETA*LE,K 3. L Tribe 85. Guazitma Flu. Commersbm'a W. Riiling*a R. Br Byttnerw Loe 1918 1919 1915 1916 1917 Ayeiu'a L. 1996 Assbma Cav 1994 Dombeya Cav. 1920 Melhania Forsk. 2000 Pterospermum Schreb. % 1998 Astra P E a Lindl. 1999 Kydm Rox. HERMANNIE^E. 4. 503 Tribes. DOMBEYA^CE*. 2025 RuSzia Cav. 1997 7J entapetes L. 86. 682 Seringz'a Gay 680 Lasiop^talum Sm. 681 Thomasza Gay Lindl. 2725 Heritiera H. K. Tribe 2. BYTTNERIE\E. 83. 2175 2178 2176 926 927 683 684 2001 Tribe 84. Melbchia L. Riedle?a Yen. Walth^rza L. Tribes. 87. Hermanma L, Mahernj'a L. WALLICHIE\E. 2026 Eriolae^na Dec. KleinhufzaL. 88. Genera ORDER XXXI. TILIA^CE^E. Hot-house Species 61 ; Green-house Species 5 j Hardy Ligneous Species 11 62 ft. ; feel. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. i 14 feet ; Trees, shrubs, or herbs, in general not remarkable for their beauty, the greater part of the last being the commonest weeds of the tropics. The Lime, from which the order derives its name, is a genus of fine trees and Entelfea are handsome broad-leaved green-house arborescent with fragrant flowers, and Sparmannz The inner bark of Tilia is tough and separable, and supplies the material whence the Russia mats plants. used by gardeners and others are prepared. Corchorus olitbrius is cultivated in Egypt as a kitchen-garden vegetable ; the fibres of the bark of Corchorus capsularis are twisted into fishing lines ; and the roasted nuts of the Lime tree are reported to bear some resemblance to chocolate. Cuttings or seeds. 12, Species 77 ; ^0 1573 1572 1456 1577 1443 Triumfata L. 1575 Grewza J. 1563 Brownlowm Rox. 1576 Tilia L. Entelea R. Br. SparmanmVi L. Heliocarpus L. Corchorus L. 1574 1571 1570 1566 *11 Muntingza L. Apelba Marg. Sloanea L. Berrya L. ORDER XXXII. EL^OCA'RPE^E. Hot-house Species 3 ; Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ; j feet; =& These differ from Tiliacea? in nothing except their lobed petals and anthers opening by "two pores es at the apex. The flowers of some of the species of Ekeocarpus are fragrant, the fruit eatable, and the hard rugose Genera Species 6 4, ; stones manufactured into necklaces. Cuttings. 1434 Elajocarpus L. 1435 Aceratium Dec. 1, CHLENA'CE^E. ORDER XXXIII. 90. Genus 1436 Dicera Forst. 1437 Friesza Dec. i Species 2; Hot-house Species 2; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ; feet; : ^ This order, according to Petit Thouars, is allied to Malvaceae, in having an involucrum to the flower, and in the stamens being monadelphous but, according to Jussieu, it is allied to Ebenacea?, from the petals being Shrubs and trees, with simple connected at the base, and in the seeds being furnished with albumen. alternate stipulaceous leaves, chiefly natives of Madagascar. The genus Hugftnz'a does not agree with the rest of the genera of this order, in being destitute of the involucrum to the flower, therefore it is placed in Chlenaceis afflnes by Decandolle. Cuttings. ; Hugowo 1935 91. L. TERNSTROZMIA^CE^. ORDER XXXIV. 19; Hot-house Species 10; Green-house Species 4; Hardy Ligneous Species 5; feet. feet; *= Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f 18 ft. ; consisting wholly of trees or shrubs, bearing handsome white or yellowish flowers. They order, are nearly related to Camellieaa, from which they do not differ at all in habit. Nothing is known of their pro. Noronha states that a species of Saurauja found in Java has a subacid fruit, in flavor resembling' the perties. Tomato, and that is eaten by the Javanese under the name of Koleho. Inarching, cuttings, or layers. Genera 11, Species AV very small 92. Tribe TERNSTRCEMIE\E. 1. 1562 Lettsomza R. 1559 Ternstro2\nwz L. 93. Tribe 94. Tribe 1612 Saraujo 2. 1560 Cleyera Thun. 1561 Freziera Swz. 2875 Eurya Thun. 95. & P. 96. herb. GORDONIE^ 0. 18 feet 2035 Malachod^ndron Cav. 1 2034 Stuartza Cav. 1 2033 Gordoma EL 3 2036 Pol^spora Swt. W. Tribe TribeS? lig. 5. SAURAU'JE^:. 3. 4. 2032 Cochlospermum Kth. 97. ORDER XXXV. CAMELLIE^E. Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 59 ; Hardy Ligneous Species : feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ; Camellias are too well known in our gardens to render it necessary to say much upon their peculiarities The Camellia is one of the most beautiful, and the tea one of the most useful, plants in the world. Both are natives of China, Japan, or Nepal. The tea is well known for the stimulating influence of its decoction upon the nerves, which is attributed by Cullen to the presence of a narcotic principle. The seeds of Camelha oleifera yield a fine oil. None of the species bear fragrant flowers. Their nearest affinity is with Ternstrcenu'Cutting, grafting, or inarching. acecB) from which they probably ought not to be separated. 2038 Camelha L. 2037 Thea L. Genera 2, Species 59 ; ^ I 98. ORDER XXXVI. OLACI'NEJE. Species 6; Hot-house Species 5 ; Green-house Species 1 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet ; feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ; Smooth trees or shrubs, with simple stalked exstipulate alternate entire leaves, and little axillary flowers. Botanists doubt whether what is called a calyx is not rather an involucrum, in which case the corolla would become a calyx, and the station of the order among Monochlam^dea?, rather than in this place. Cuttings. Genera 4, ^ 104 OMax L. 105 Spermaxyron Lab. I \ 1319 1171 Kk Heistr* Ximento 4 L. L. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 504 32; Hot-house Species 12 11, Species AURANTIA^CEJE. ORDER XXXVII. 99. Genera ; Hardy Herbaceous Species Green-house Species 20 1 0. feet feet ; ; ; Hardy Ligneous ^ Species j feet. These are also known under the name of Hesperldece. They consist of trees or shrubs of the greatest beauty and utility. The well-known orange and lemon are the representatives of the order, the characters of which are so well defined that there is no material deviation from the type afforded by those species. The thick leaves, articulated with the petiole, and abounding in transparent reservoirs of odoriferous oil, are the most obvious peculiarities. The flowers are fragrant, and the fruit in all cases fleshy, and generally eatable. The wood is particularly close-grained. The volatile oil contained in the reservoirs of the leaves and fruit possesses powerful tonic and stimulating properties. M. Decandolle thus explains the singular structure of the fruit of the orange. In the opinion of this learned botanist it consists, first, of a thick, valveless, indehiscent indusium or coat, which is most likely to be considered a continuous torus. Secondly, of several carpella, verticillate around an imaginary axis, often separable without laceration ; membranous, and either containing seeds only, or filled with pulp, lying in innumerable little bags proceeding from the inner coats of the cells. Cuttings, and sometimes by layers, budding, grafting, and inarching. 1322 654 1320 1327 1326 Murraya Ron. 1321 Berger Kon. 1324 Clausena Brm. 1323 Glyc6smis Corr. Atalantza Corr. Triphasia Lou. Limbnia L. Cookia Sonn. ORDER XXXVIII. 100. Genera 7, Species 1325 Ferbnia Corr. 1585 J*g\e Corr. 2187 Citrus L. HYPERICI'NE^E. Hot-house Species 4 ; Green -house Species 34 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 14 feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 38. $ 9} ft.; 14| it ; 90 ; & : The whole of these abound in a resinous juice, and are in most cases glandular in some degree. Their leaves dotted, and, which is very remarkable, the dots are often black, even upon the yellow petals. These have a singular obliquity, which is not indicated by their outline, but by the arrangement of their The juice just noticed as abundant in this order is yellow, viscid, rather bitter, often purgative or anthelmintic, and so very analogous to Gamboge, that the juice of //ypt. ricum baccatum, and some other Guiana species, has received the name of American Gamboge. Most Hypericineae are bitter, and slightly A small part of the order is tropical ; but in its most astringent, whence they have been used as febrifuges. genuine form it consists of herbaceous or undershrubby plants, delighting in the shade of groves and thickets in the cooler parts of Europe and Asia. Nearly all the flowers are yellow j those of H. cochinchinense are are all latter veins. 5 dull red. 101. Seeds, division, or cuttings. SUBORDER I. HYPERICI'- lig. 14. 105. 11, Species 28 2. HYPERI'CEJE. 1 9i herb. 37. ft. j 2043 ^ndrosahnum All. 2190 //yperieum L. 2044 ^'scyrum L. 300 t Elodea MX. Tribe I. VISMIE\E. 2191 Hardnga Thou. 2192 Vismea Van. Genera Tribe 103. NEJE V&RM. 102. ORDER XXXIX. 104. SUBORDER NEM 14| ft. *1 *14 1 1. HYPERICI'- ANO'MALM. 1611 Carpod6ntos Lab. 37 GUTTI'FEIUE. Hot-house Species 26; Green-house Species 2; feet ; j feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. ; JO Ligneous Species *Hardy feet. ; Trees or shrubs found in the hottest parts of the world, and well known by their thick entire opposite leaves and resinous juice. In the countries where they grow they are of great importance. One, the Garcim'a Mangostana, bears a fruit, the equal of which is supposed not to exist. The well known Gamboge is the inspissated juice of Garcina Gambbgia, and, perhaps, other species; the juice of others is found an efficacious vermifuge, and also a remedy for the chiggers, one of the worst pests of equinoctial America. The bark and fruit of many Garcinias are astringent. The unripe fruits of Grias cauliflora are pickled. The flowers of all the order being showy, the foliage good, and the properties interesting, every species deserves cultivation. Cuttings or layers. 106. Tribe 1. CLUSIE\E. 2877 Clbsia L. 3369 Godoya R. & P. 1581 Bonnetta Schreb. 108. GARCINIE^E. 107. Tribe 2. 1429 Garcinta L. 111. Genera 4, Species 6 ; TribeS. CALOPHY'LLE*:. 109. 1580 Mammea L. 2188 Xanthochymus Rox. 1579 Calophyllum L. 2189 Pentadesma R. Br. ORDER XL. 110. MARCGRAAVIA Species feet 0. SYMPHONIES 4. DOUBTFUL. 1578 Grtas L. 1533 ? Rheedza L. N CE-3E. Hot-house Species 6; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Herbaceous Tribe 1439 Can<511a P. Br. j feet Hardy Ligneous ; ^ Species 0; feet. Very curious half-climbing shrubs, all natives of hot countries. Some of them bear among the flower*, which are large and showy, singular hollow bodies, like the pitchers of SarracfemVi. The order has been well illustrated by Professor Hooker, in the 160th article of his Exotic Flora. Cuttings. 112. SUBORDER 1543 1542 I. MARCGRAVIE^JE. Anthol&ma Lab. Marcgrawa Flu. ORDER XLI. 114. Genera 113. SUBORDER II. NORA'NTEM. 1544 Norantea Aub. 688 RCiyschmJac. HIPPOCRATEA^CE^E. Hot-house Species 13; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ; ^ feet. Little is known of this order. The species are tropical arborescent or climbing shrubs, with opposite simple leaves, and small inconspicuous flowers. The genus Tonsella contains some species known in Sierra Leone as 5, Species 13; ; bearing poisonous fruit 100 Hippocratea L. 102 A'nthodon R. # P. Cuttings. I \ 101 Tonsella Vahl 103 J6hma Rox. j | HIPPOCHATEAYE*; 1926 Trigonia Aubl. SPU^RIJJ. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. Genera 4 2, Species ; Hot-house Species 4 Hardy Herbaceous Green-house Species ; $ 0. Species 505 ERYTHROXY'LEJE. ORDER XLII. 115. feet ; feet ; Hardy Ligneous *= ; Species ; feet. from Malpighiaceae in the presence of albumen, and in the petals being Thi,3 order is distinguished furnished at the base with a scale the habit of the plants is also different. Shrubs and trees, with simple alternate leaves furnished with axillary stipulas. Native of South America, Mauritius, and Madagascar, and one from India. Cuttings. 1401 Sethw Kth. 1400 Ery thru xy Ion L. | ; MALPIGHIA^CE^. ORDER XLIII. 116. Genera 72 ; Hot-house Species 72 ; Green-house Species feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ; 13, Species ; Hardy Ligneous *= ; Species ; feet Undulated unguiculate spreading petals form one of the most obvious characters of this order, the species of which are all tropical, and are either trees or shrubs, often climbers. Many of the Malpighias are well known their fruit is eatable, their timber of a deep red for the prurient hairs produced on the surface of their leaves Their showy pink or yellow flowers, and firm neat foliage, render all this color, and their bark a febrifuge. order worthy of cultivation, except Aspicarpa, which is a weed. Cuttings. ; Tribe 117. 1393 1394 1329 3353 MALPIGHIE^. 1. 118. Tribe 1396 Triupteris L. 1397 Tetrapteris Cav. 1395 Banisterz'a L. 1398 Heteropteris H. & B. 1165 pVittmann/aVahl 2. 1328 Gsertnera Rox. 3352 Thryallis L. 31 Aspicarpa Rich. 119. Tribe3. MalpJghio L. Byrsonima Rich. Bunchbsia J. Galphimia Cav. 1399 Hine'a Jac. 120. Genera 28 ACERI'NE^L ORDER XL1V. Hot-house Species Hardy Herbaceous Species 2, Species ; ; Green-house Species 1 ; feet ; 0. ft. ; <f 73 ^ Hardy Ligneous Species 27 feet. = Valuable trees, natives of the woods of Europe, Siberia, and North America. Their flowers are in all cases inconspicuous ; the breadth and rich color of their leaves constituting their beauty. All the larger species abound in a very saccharine sap, from which sugar is prepared in North America it is chiefly made from A^cer saccharlnum and Negiindium, but may be obtained from many others. Commonly by layers or seeds, but all the species will grow by cuttings in sand. : -iTcer L. *25 121. Genera 2774 I Negundo Moe. HIPPOCASTA^NE^. ORDER XLV. 14; Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species 14: feet. 41f ft. ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. feet; The order is much valued for the grandeur of the foliage and flowers of most of the species, which are all hardy trees. Their bitter fruit has sometimes been used as a sternutatory ; it contains a large quantity of potash, and an abundance of starch. The bark is astringent, bitter, and febrifugal, and has been recommended as a substitute for Cinchona. Seeds or layers, and by grafting. 2, Species * 1 1137 ^'sculus L. 122. Genus 1, 1 ORDER XLVI. 1138 Pavza Boer. RHIZOBO^LE^. Hot-house Species 3; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet ; =*= feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. _f feet ; Species 3 . 6 ; A very distinct order closely allied to the Terebinth aceae, but, from the hypogynous insertion of the petals and stamina, and the structure of its fruit, differs essentially from that order. It agrees with Hippocastaneaj in the insertion of the petals and stamina, and in having opposite palmate leaves, but differs from it in having a large radicle and small cotyledons, not with a small radicle and large cotyledons as in that order. The order contains only one genus, the Caryocar, the Rhizobolus of Gsertner and Pekea of Aublet ; a genus remarkable for bearing the Butter and Saouari, or Suwarrow, nut. The last is not unfrequent in our fruiterers' shops. It is sweet and palatable, containing a rich oil, and the pulp is dry, not buttery as in the Butter-nut. Large trees, natives of Guiana and Essequebo; propagated in our stoves by cuttings, in sand under a bell-glass 1601 Caryocar Z. 123. Genera 19, Species 88 ; ORDER XLVII. Hot-house Species 72 Hardy Herbaceous ; Species SAPINDA^CEJE. Green-house Species 15 10 0. ft. ; Hardy Ligneous ; ^ feet; Species 1 ; feet One of the distinctive peculiarities of this order consists in the petals having an additional lobe in the Nearly all the plants have compound leaves, and bunches of white flowers ; inside, or a tuft of hairs instead. a few of them are twining herbs, but the greater part are trees or shrubs, all natives of the warmer parts of the world, and, in a great proportion, of the East The only genus which will bear the climate of England is Nephelium and Kolreuterio-, a fine shrub or small tree, with panicles of white or pale yellow flowers. Dimocarpus are both genera bearing excellent fruit. The rind of the berry of Sapindus Saponaria is of a soapy quality, as the name of the plant indicates. The pulp of Melicocca and the arillus of Bllghia sapida are excellent eating. Cuttings, layers, or seeds. Tribe 1. PAULLINIE\E. Cardiosp(5rmum L. Urvill^a Kth. 124. 1217 1216 1215 1214 Seriana Plu. Paull'm/rt 125. Tribe Sebum. 2. 1218 Sapindus /,. 1161 Blighia H. K. SAPI'NDE.E. 1163 1162 1157 1159 3340 1164 1158 1093 Tallsia Aub. 1160 Melic6cca L. Malay ba Aub. 1 192 Stadmannia Lam. Schmidfehrt L. Euphoria Com. Pierard/a Rox. Thouima Poit Cupani L. Cossignia J. 126. TribeS. lig. 1. herb. 0. f 10 feet. 1166 Kolreuterm Lax. 1179 DodonaOa L. 2656 Amirbla Pers. 1 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 506 ORDER XLVIII. 127. Genera 14, Species MELIA^CE^E. Hot-house Species 29 ; Green-house Species 6 feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ; 35 ; ; ; Ligneous Species AHardy feet. ; The nearest affinity of this order is probably with Sapindaceaj. It is particularly distinguished by the stamens being united into a tube bearing the anthers. The leaves are usually pinnated, .and most of the 3/elia bears bunches of fine lilacspecies, which are all either trees or shrubs, are natives of tropical forests. colored flowers, but few of the genera are interesting on account of theii inflorescence. The qualities of the The bark of Guurea trichilioldes is said by Aublet to be purgative and different species are little known. emetic. The pulpy fruit of Melia Azedarach is said to be poisonous ; both this part and the inner bark have been used as anthelmintics either in substance or in decoction. It is asserted by Michaux, that the pulp that surrounds the kernel is considered in Pekin a specific in scrophulous cases. The oil expressed from the seeds of the same plant is said to have strong antispasmodic powers. Cuttings or layers, 128. MELIE\E. Tribe]. 129. 1295 Turned L. 1296 Quivisia Cav. 1294 Sandwicum Cav. 1293 A/elia L. 1301 1167 1302 131. Genera Tribe 130. TRICHILIE\E. 2. 1292 Trichilia L. 4, Species EkeMrgfo Guarca Spar. L. He^nea Rox. ORDER XLIX. Tribe 3. 690 1297 1298 1299 1300 CedrelaZ. Swietemn L. 3344. Wallsura Rox. ChloruxylonZtec. Flindersm R. Br. Carapa Aub. AMPELI'DE^E. Hot-house Species 31 ; Green-house Species 6 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 16 ; feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. i 13 ft. ; j 53 ; ^ the type and representative of this order. Cissus and Ampelopsis differ little from it in botanical characters, and not at all in habit. The common grape is the only species that bears really good fruit ; the American kinds, with large fleshy berries, being spoiled by a disagreeable foxy flavor, which is not found to The vine is be removed by cultivation. Cuttings. Tribe 132. lig. 16. herb. 133. 13 feet. 0. 134. 5, Species Tribe 4 12 LEEA'CEJE. 2. 594 Leea L. 400 Cissus L. Genera MX. 656 Ampeiupsis 655 ntisi. 1. VINI'FER.*, or SARMENTA\;E.E. ORDER GERANIA'CE^E. L. Hot-house Species 3 ; Green-house Species 276 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 15 feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 87. i feet ; 366 ; ; i The Geraniums are well known to all gardeners for their beauty, and the facility with which hybrid among them. Geranium and Erodium are chiefly natives of the northern hemisphere, and Pelargonium of the southern. Different as they appear from Viniferaa in most respects, there are some points in which a curious resemblance may be found between the two orders. The young stems of both are articulated and separable at the articulations ; and the lower leaves are opposite, while the upper ones are In Geraniacea? no tendrils are produced, but the peduncles are opposite to the leaves, as in Titis, alternate. and occupy the place of tendrils. M. Decandolle observes, that of the true Geraniaceaa, some are slightly several exhale a resinous smell which is acid, especially those of which the leaves and bark are succulent sometimes agreeable, but occasionally so powerful as to be unpleasant. The resinous principle is so abundant in Sarcocaulon L'Heritien, that its stem burns like a torch, and exhales an agreeable perfume. The most common property of European geraniums is to be astringent, which is chemically determined by their juice being blackened by sulphate of iron ; this is particularly remarkable in G. Robertianum and sanguinetim, which are both accounted vulnerary, and in E. mosch&tum, G. pratense, and others, in which it is united to a slight aromatic principle, whence they have been recommended for various purposes, and among others for removing calculous disorders. The astringent property of the geraniums is also present in G. maculatum, which grows in much abundance about Philadelphia ; the root of this plant, boiled in milk, is used for the cholera in children. Barton is of opinion, that it would be a good substitute for gum kino in nephritis and varieties are produced ; obstinate diarrhoeas. 135. Tribe 1. Cuttings, division, or seeds GERANIE^E. herb.%1. 15 feet. lig.O. 1992 Sarcocaulon Dec. I \ 137. Genus 1, ; or sometimes by cuttings of the roots. Monsbnto L. Geranium Herit. Erodium Herit. 1991 1932 1927 ORDER 136. I *58 *29 100Q 1929 I Tribe 2. PELARGONIE\E. ,>,, m ^elargbmum Herit. ., TROP^EO'LE^. LI. Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species 7 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 3 feet ; *= feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 3. JO feet ; Species 11 ; ; These are climbing or trailing herbs with handsome solitary axillary flowers, and fleshy stems and leaves. They are distinguished from Geraniaceas by their stamens being separate, and not agreeing in number with the It is very curious, that this is the only order petals ; by their axillary flowers, and fleshy indehiscent fruit. in which the peculiar acrid flavour of Cruciferae is found to exist. Tropa2\>lum pentaphyTium, with probably other species, is a powerful antiscorbutic. All are natives of shady places in various parts of South America. The roots of some are fleshy and eatable. Seeds or cuttings. 1148 Tropa2\>lum L. 138. Genera 2, Species 19 ; ORDER Hot-house Species 2 Hardy Herbaceous BALSAMI'NE^l LII. ; Species 3 Green-house Species 9 1 8. feet ; Hardy Ligneous ; 7 feet ; =*= Species ; feet. The flower of this order has been remarked by a learned botanist to be that of Fumariaceas, the capsule of The well-known elastic spring with which the seeds O'xalis, the embryo of ilnum, and the habit peculiar. are ejected constitutes a principal character of the order. All the species are annuals, with the exception of Impktiens fruticusa; they delight in moist hot situations, generally within the tropics; and are remarkable for the singularity and varied colors of their flowers. Seeds, and sometimes by cuttings. 697 ^alsamina Riv. \ 698 Impatiens Riv. *8 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. ORDER 139. Genera 3, Species 112 LIII. OXALIDEJE. Hot-house Species 8; Green-house Species 93 ; feet ; 6 feet ; Species 11. ; Hardy Ligneous * 10 Hardy Herbaceous 507 Species feet. the opinion of modern botanists, that the species are more nearly allied to Rutaceae or Zygophylleas, and that their character and peculiar habit are quite sufficient to distinguish them. The beauty of the genus O'xalis is very great, and the readiness with which the species may be cultivated and caused to flower, would have been expected to make them universal favorites ; they are not, however, much seen in cultivation. Their properties are well known all of them have a slightly acid taste, whence some have occasionally been employed as salad ; their acidity is very agreeable and depends upon the presence of a small quantity of oxalate of potassa. In some of the species of equinoctial America oxalic acid exists in great abundance. Several species are employed in Brazil as a remedy for certain fevers of that country. Most commonly by division, offsets, or seeds, but also by cuttings. Formerly confounded with the last order. It is : 1404 Averrhba L. Genera 7, Species 32 ; Biophytum Dec. 1413 | I 1414 O'xalis L. | Hot-house Species 8 ; Green-house Species 22 Hardy Herbaceous Species *10 ZYGOPHY'LLEJE. ORDER LIV. 140. 2. feet f_ ; Hardy Ligneous ; 3feet j Species j feet. =*= hardness of the wood of the shrubby species of this order is most remarkable, if the softness of the stems of the herbaceous ones is remembered. To this the extreme difficulty of propagating Guaiacum is to be attributed. Zygophyllum Fabago is employed as an anthelmintic, but it is in the Guaiacum that the great medical virtues of the order are found all the genus is extremely exciting the wood and bark of Guaiacum officinale and sanctum have a rather bitter acrid flavor, and are principally used as sudorifics, diaphoretics, or alteratives ; they have been found to contain a particular substance differing both from gum and resin, which has been called guayacine. Many of the species bear beautiful flowers, especially the Tribuluses, which, with their brilliant yellow Cistus-like blossoms, enliven many an arid waste in the tropics. None are found in the colder latitudes of the world. Cuttings, division, or seeds. The : ; 141. Genera 1155 Porlieria R. & P. 1704 Melianthus L. 1304 Zygophyllum L. 1303 Guaiacum L. 1306 Tribulus Ton. 1305 Fagbnia Tou. 1307 Larrea Cav. RUTA^CE^X ORDER LV. Hot-house species 18 ; Green-house Species 137 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 4 5 feet ; =*= feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 4. i 2$ feet ; 37, Species 162 ; : An interesting and extensive, but rather heterogeneous, group of plants, natives of all countries and all situations. The species are either fetid northern herbaceous plants, as the garden rue, or neat heath-like southern shrubs, with an aromatic odor, as the Cape Diosmas ; broad or long-leaved Australian shrubs, with a stellate pubescence, as Phebalium, or tropical trees with panicles of pallid minute flowers, as the Cusparias and Zanare emmenagogue, thoxylums. The medical properties of many genera are considerable. JZilta and anthelmintic, and sudorific. Cape Diosmas abound in a volatile oil of an agreeable smell, but acrid flavour ; several of its species are reputed antispasmodics. The Zanthoxylums are said to possess acrid, stimulating, or tonic qualities; Clava Herculis and ,/raxineum are said, in America, to be powerful sudorifics and diaAccording to Barton, they possess a remarkable power of exciting copious salivation, not only phoretics. when applied to the mouth, but even when taken internally ; they have both been found powerful remedies in paralysis of the muscles of the mouth. Zanthoxylum caribaj^um is regarded in Guiana as a detersive vulnerary and febrifuge. Brucea is used as an astringent in dysenteries. The famous febrifugal Angostura bark is the produce of Cusparia febrifuga. Cuttings, division, or by inarching. Pganum 142. lig. 1. Tribe 1 4 3ft; 1 1309 tfuta TOM. 3342 Aplophyllum J 1444 PtJganum L. 1189 Cyminosma Gae. Tribe 2. DIOSMEJJ. 143. 1. 3303 Coleonema B.& W. 3304 Macrostylis B. # W. 2619 Empleurum H. K. 1. Aerfi. 4. ft. ( I 1154 1312 1933 1310 DlOSME* EUROP-ZEA^WE 1311 1152 1308 Dictamnus L. DU'.SME^E CAPE'NSES. 2. 685 Calodendron Thun. 675 Adenandra JF. en. 3302 Acmadenia 5. # f-F. 676 Baryusma W. e. 677 Agathosma W. en. 674 Dichosma Dec. 673 Diosma ffw/. 2046 Monnifena 399 145. $ HeL W. ZANTHOXY'LEJE. herb. 0. f. 22| feet. 2758 Brucea Herit. 2764 Zanth6xylum L 398 Fagara L. 686 TodduliaJ. 391 Ptelea Z-. 2876 Aildntus Desf. ZienaSm. DI6SMEJE 4. Tribe*. lig. 5. 909? Poranthera Hud. 1191 Melicope Forst. 396 Evbdia Forst. 1190 Elaphrium Jac. 1313 Choisya H. & B. 147. Genera DiosME^E AUSTRALA'SICJE. N Corra? Sm. Phebalium yen. Philotheca Rud. Crowert Sm. Eriostemon Sm. Borbma Sm. 3. 5 CUSPARIE\E. Tribes. 144. 678 Spiranthera St. 48 Galipea Aub. 3 1 1 RUTA VCEIS AFFlNES. 2759 Tetradium Tou. 146. SIMARUBA CE^. V ORDER LVI. ; Species 5; Hot-house Species 5; Green-house Species Iferrfy Ligneous Species 0; feet ; feet feet; /faro> Herbaceous Species 0. f 3, * Thirteen plants, found in equinoctial America, constitute this order. They are trees or shrubs, with an intensely bitter bark, a milky juice, and pinnated leaves. The Slmaruba officin"lis is well known as the most pure and intense bitter hitherto discovered ; the same property exists, in a milder degree, in the rest of the order. Quassia amara is a very ornamental plant, but rare, at present, in collections. Cuttings. 1316 Quassia W. | 1317 Simaruba Aub. SECTION IV. Fruit (gynobasic) inserted 148. Genera 3, Species 15 ; 1318 Simaba Hil. | into afleshy Receptacle, with which the Style is continuous* ORDER LVII. OCHNA^CEJE. Hot-house Species 14 Hardy Herbaceous ; Species Green-house Species 0. 1 feet ; I ; feet ; Hardy Ligneous =*= Species ; feet. Beautiful yellow-flowered tropical shrubs with lucid leaves. The roots and leaves of Walkeria serrata, a Cingalese plant, are bitter a decoction of them, either in water or milk, is used in Malabar as tonic, stomachic, and antiemetic. The bark of Gomphia hexasperma is found useful in healing sores produced in cattle in Brazil by the stings of insects. Cuttings. ; 1582 O'chna Schreb. 744 Walker/** Schreb. I | 1315 Gomphia Schreb. 1151 Castelo Turp. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 508 ORDER LVIII. CORIARIEV8L 149 Genus 1, Species 1 Green-hvuse Species 1 ; ; Hot-house Species 10 feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f 1 foot ; Hardy Ligneous ; ^ ; Species 1 : feet. Five species constitute the whole of this order, distributed in South Europe, New Zealand, Peru, and Mexico. They possess no beauty, and are only interesting on account of their problematical station in a botanical arrangement The leaves of C. myrtifolia are astringent, and are employed in dyeing black. Its berries are very poisonous. On one occasion, during the Spanish war, fifteen French soldiers were taken ill after eating them, and three died from their powerful narcotic effects. Cuttings and suckers. 1 2797 Corikria-L. CALYCIFLO^R^E. SUBCLASS II. Genera Petals separate, inserted in the calyx. 1149, Species 11435; Hot-house Species 2089 ; Green-house Species 3486; 15ti feet ; ^83 feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 4552. Species 1308, feet. CELASTRI'NE^E. ORDER LIX. 150. Hardy Ligneous ^7 19 ; Green-house Species 53; Hardy Ligneous Species 42: ; Hot-house Species feet ; ^=0 feet. tfanfy Herbaceous Species 0. J 46j feet ; This order differs from the succeeding, in having the stamens alternate with the petals ; the sepals imbricated in aestivation ; and the ovarium wholly superior. It consists entirely of shrubs or small trees, with simple, rarely compound, alternate or opposite leaves, and inconspicuous flowers of a greenish or white colour. Several are favourite ornaments of our shrubberies, as the Staphylea, the Celastrus, and the the u6nymus N latter of which is valued on account of its beautiful-colored fruit. The fruit of .Eu6nymus europaa us is a brisk purgative, as is also the inner bark, and in strong doses powerfully emetic. The famous Paraguay tea is the foliage of a species of /lex. The bark of Prinos verticillatus possesses such active, astringent, bitter, tonic, and febrifugal qualities, that it is used in North America, with success, as a substitute for Cinchdna. A decoction of the twigs of Maytenus boaria is used to bathe the swellings produced by the poisonous shade of the tree Lithi. Cuttings, suckers, layers, and seeds ; sometimes by grafts. O/- -J 664 Hart&gia Thun. Tribe 1. STAPHYLEA^CE^E. 151. Mol. & Feu. 393 Curtis/a H. K. 2868 I Maytenus herb. 0. 1 14 feet. lig. 2. *2 663 Alzatea R. & P. C 410 Myginda Jac. 897 Staphylea L. 672 Elasod^ndrum Jac. ?804 BumaldaThun. 2886 Dalr^mplea Rox. 394 Ptelidium Thou. 411 .Tlex L. *13 152. Tribe 2. EUONY'MEJB. ? 1496 Fcetidia Com. 1089 Prlnos L. 10 Genera 18, Species 114 ; lig. 15. herb. 0. f. 8 666 u6nymus Tou. 662 Celastrus L. 712 Plectronia L. feet. TribeS. 153. *13 2 lig. 25. 1 RHA'MNE^. ORDER LX. 154. Genera 2775 Nemopanthes Raft. AQUIFOUA^CEJE. 43ifeet herb. 895 Cass'ine'L. Hot-house Species 32; Green-house Species 87; 3 feet ; 79* feet ; Species 1. 18, Species 171; Hardy Herbaceous Hardy Ligneous ^0 feet. Species 51; from which the medical properties of the species are not widely different. Throughout the order, as far as it has been examined, there is a remarkable agreement between the fruit and the inner bark, especially in .Rhamnus catharticus, Frdngula, and others, in which they both are purgative and emetic. Some, as the Jujuba and the African Lote, nevertheless, yield a wholesome and agreeable fruit ; and the berries of the greater number yield, under the chemist's hands, green or yellow dyes of much importance in manufactures. The leaves of jRhamnus Theezans are substituted for tea by the poorer sort among the Chinese. The bark of Ceanbthus cajruleus is esteemed in Mexico as a good febrifuge. Cuttings, suckers, and seeds. In habit, this altogether agrees with the 660 Zizyphus Tou. 659 Paliiirus Tou. 658 Beich&mm Neck. 657 .Rliamnus L. 661 Condalia Cav. 667 CoUetza Com. 4 2 1 *37 3298 668 3300 3301 670 710 Rctanilla Brong. Ceanothus L. 7 1 Colubrlna Brong. WillemetzVz Brong. Pomadt?rris Lab. Phylica L. 3311 Soulangza Brong. 711 Cryptandra S?n. 3299 Trevba Cav. 2871 Gouania L. 691 Hovema Thun. 2757 Schcefferwz Jac. ORDER LXI. BRUNIA^CE^E. 155. Genera last, Green-house Species 30 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; ; feet ; feet ; feet Species 0. the of natives Small heath-like shrubs, Cape of Good Hope, and extremely ornamental, both in flower and foliage. Their properties are unknown. Cuttings. I 692 Brtinm L. I 3309 Staavza Thun. 803 Lincbnia L. I 3300 Berzelia Brong. 3307 Berardm Brong. 3308 Audouima Brong. 7, Species 30 Hot-house Species ; ^ Hardy Herbaceous all 3306 Raspalw Brong. ORDER LXII. 156. Genera SAMY'DE^E. Hot-house Species 14 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet. feet ; =*= Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. J feet ; shrubs or small Tropical trees, with entire, stipulate, alternate leaves, covered with pellucid dots, and axillary flowers of little show. Some of the species of Samyda are pretty, but very rare. Their properties are unknown. M. Decandolle remarks, that in their fruit they approach Bixinea? and Flacourtianeaj ; but on account of the position of their stamens must be arranged in the vicinity of Rhamnea and Rosacea?. Cuttings. 1368 Samyda L. 1369 Casearia Jac. 2, Species 14 ; ^ \ 157. Genera ORDER LXII I. HOMALFNE^E. 8; Hot-house Species 5; Green-house Species 2; Hardy Ligneous Species 1 ; feet ; =fe feet. Species 0. J 3 feet ; leaves and deciduous stipulas; they are readily known by their Black welhYi/agif ulia has line parietal placentae, an unusual character among the orders that surround them. bunches of starry white fragrant flowers. Aristoteh'a is an evergreen half hardy shrub, with eatable berries. Little is known of their medical properties : the root of Homalium Bacoiibea is used in Guiana as a cure for gonorrhoea. Cuttings or layers. 4, Species Hardy Herbaceous Evergreen handsome shrubs, with alternate 159S Homalium Jac. 1465 BlackwelUa Com- I 1 1146 Astranthus Lou. 1438 Aristotfelia L. 10 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. ORDER LXIV. 158. Genus 1, Species 1 Hot-house Species ; Hardy Herbaceous Green-house Species ; feet 0. Species 509 CHAILLETIA'CE^E. 1 Hardy Ligneous Specfes ; feet ; ; * ; feet. This order contains only three genera, Chailletfo, Leuc^sia, and Tapura. It agrees with Terebinth &CCJB in being furnished with a corolla and calyx. Fruit furnished with a dry covering, including a two or three celled Shrubs with entire alternate leaves, furnished with stipules and nut, each cell containing one pendulous seed. racemes of small white flowers chiefly natives of tropical Africa and its islands. axillary and terminal panicled - :iiA*..-- * :A:~ : u~ ii..~~ ~c c>T _ r The kernel of the fruit of Chailletzo toxicaria is used by the natives of Sierra Leone poisoning rats and ; i mice. i . : : Cuttings. 815 Chailletja Dec. 159. Genus 1, Species 1 ORDER LXV. Hot-house Species ; Hardy Herbaceous 1 ; AQUILARI'NE^. Green-house Species feet 0. Species contained in this order are very imperfectly known. being erect, not inverted, as well as in the capsules being 2-valved. of Asia. Cuttings. ; feet ; The plants Hardy Ligneous ^ ; Species j feet. from the preceding in the seeds Trees with alternate entire leaves, natives It differs 1370 Aquilaria L. 160. Genera 27, Species 142 ; ORDER LXVI. TEREBINTHA'CE^L Hot-house Species 58 Hardy Herbaceous Green-house Species 62 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 22 ; feet ; *= feet. J 40 ft. j ; 0. Species is, notwithstanding the labours of several botanists, in a very confused state ; from want of sufficient knowledge of many of the genera, which have been hitherto imperfectly described, it is difficult either to determine the value of the characters assigned to the tribes, or the dignity of the tribes themselves. All the species are shrubs or trees, with alternate exstipulate leaves, and inconspicuous flowers, and abound in a balsamiferous resin, which is chiefly present in the leaves and bark, and from which the denomination of the order has been derived. Notwithstanding the minuteness of their flowers, many of the species are valuable as ornamental plants, on account of the beauty of their foliage, others for the sake of their utility in arts or The Cashew and the Pistachio are valuable for their nuts, which medicine, and others for their fruit. are well known articles in the markets of Europe. The Spondias and Mango are equally famous in the tropics. The well-known balsam of Mecca is the produce of the BalsamodtJndron gileadensis and balm of Acouchi, of the I'cica heterophy'lla ; gum comes from ^4myris elemifera and I'cica leptophylla mastich from Pistacia atlantica and Lentiscus ; and Venetian turpentine from Pistacia Terebinthus. Schinus Molle produces a resin, which in Peru is used as a dentrifice, as myrrh is with us. Some of the best varnishes are prepared from the exudation of I'cica guiannsis, .flhus vernix, copallina, Melanorrhoe Na, and others; the finest kinds of incense are also afforded by plants of this order, such as the wood and resin of the different species of I'cica, of ^myris balsaimfera, and of Canarium commune, the Coumia, which is used in Guiana for such purposes, and finally, the Boswlh'a serrata, which is the true frankincense of Indian temples. But among the fragrant and wholesome plants of which the order chiefly consists, lie concealed others in which acrid and poisonous qualities no less abound. Such are several species of .Khus, the juice of which produces blisters upon the skin j and the ^4myris toxifera, the juice of which is accounted poisonous. To conclude this long list of the uses and dangers of Terebinthacea?, the bark of Jlhiis glabra is used as a febrifuge and as a mordant for red Cuttings, layers, colors, and that of .flhus Coriaria as a powerful means of tanning the skins of animals. This order ; ; and seeds. Tribe 1. ANACARDIE\E or CASSUVIE\E. 161. herb. lig. 3. 2896 2897 3422 2879 1406 763 f 0. 17| ft. 163. 30 107 Cpmocladia Z. 2765 Picramnia Swx. lig. 19. 2. 1 37 feet. 3. 1168 Tribe 166. Tribe 6. SPATHELIAYE& 106 Cneorum L. 896 Spathelia L. BURSERA%CE.E. 4. TribeS. ^myris L. Boswellza Rox. Balsamod^ndron Kth. Aub. Burseni Jac. I'cica Hedwigw Swz. 167. Tribe 7. CONNARA^CEIK. 1937 Connarus L. 1936 Omphalobium Gae. 1403 Cnestis J. 19 894 .Rhus Tou. 1(58. Genera 164. 1333 1169 1334 2895 1170 SUMACHINE.E. herb. 0. Tribe 1405 S P 6ndias L. 1407 Pouparu'a Com. Pistacia L. Tribe 3421 Sorindeia Thou. 1332 Guruga llox. 165. Anacardium Rox. Semecarpus vL. Melanorrhce a Wai. Mangifera L. Buchanama Rox. 162. 2649 Duvaua Kth 2799 A'chlnusi. ? 1408 Robergzrt Schub. ORDER LXVII. LEGUMINO*SL Hot-house Species 886 Green-house Species 675 Hardy Herbaceous Species 888. { H7i ft. ; f 58 feet ; 244, Species 2626 ; ; ; Hardy Ligneous =*= Species 177; feet. The family to which the various kinds of pulse belong is one of the most familiar to the world, and at the same time one of the most useful to mankind. Their papilionaceous flowers characterise a large number, and their pods and pinnate leaves the remainder, with a few exceptions which it is not necessary to particularise. As the many are possessed of unrivalled beauty, for example, among hardy flowering trees, Roblma and the Laburnum among shrubs, for decorating the borders of the flower-garden, the various Amorpha, and others among hardy climbers, the far-famed WistanVz of objects of ornament, ; tribes of CS'tisus, Caragiina, Colutea, ; of North America, with the species of the herbaceous genera Ficia and Zathyrus ; and, Great, however, as lastly, among hardy herbaceous plants, the numerous species of Luplnus and Astragalus. is the beauty of the Leguminosa; which can brave the inclemencies of the seasons of Northern Europe, it must give way before the splendor and elegance of their brethren of the tropics. The flowers of the Erythrlna, or Coral tree, are of the deepest crimson, and borne in profusion upon some of the loftiest trees of the forest The Bauhinias, with their twin leaves, hang in festoons of flowers from branch to branch, and are only But all these, rivalled by the less vigorous and elegant, but more richly colored blossoms of the Mucunas. with their broad heavy foliage and gaudy colors, are far surpassed by the rugged trunks, trembling airy foliage, and golden flowers of the fine-leaved Acacias, which cast a charm over even the most sterile deserts of burning Africa. While the forests of hot countries are thus indebted to species of this order for their timber, the meadows and pastures of the same latitudes are enamelled with the flowers of myriads of Hedysarums and Desmodiums, and animated by the wonderful motion of sensitive plants. As in our own country, the gayest part of our scenery is in many places indebted to the yellow flowers of our furze and broom, so in other countries the same effect is produced by other genera of Leguminksaj ; by Liparia, Borbuina, and ^spalathus China, and its sister NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 510 Cape of Good Hope, and by the Pultenaeas, Daviesias, Aotuses, and multitudes of similar genera in New Holland. The wood of the order is very hard and durable, with a yellow tinge, sometimes changing into green, as in the Labdrnum of Europe, and in the better known Brazil wood of commerce, produced by CaesalThe following useful remarks upon the properties of the order are made by M. Decandolle pim'a. ' The family of leguminous plants, though established upon characters of primary importance, offers, neverthat its theless, so large a number of species and such singular botanical anomalies, that it is easy to foresee one reflects that the properties will exhibit little uniformity. Still more exceptions may be anticipated, if chemical principle which is found most abundantly in every part of leguminous plants, and to which we must It is probable that this principle, either from its own attribute their principal properties, is the extractive. nature, or from its peculiar power of uniting with different matters, or perhaps instead of being a simple prinat the : it is rather a compound of different matters ; it is probable, I say, that the extractive principle exhibits less uniformity in its results than any other. It is, without doubt, to the presence of the extractive that many leguminous plants owe their purgative properties, which principle, in considerable quantities, are common to several extracts, and which many chemists attribute to the acetate of potash, which they are almost universally found to contain. Thus the leaves and foliaceous pods of Cassia Senna Lin., of Cassia lanceolata Forsk., of Cassia emarginata of the Antilles, of the Cassia marylandica employed in the United States, of Colutea arborescens, of Genista purgans, and perhaps also of Coronilla E'merus, act as brisk purgatives, and often cause wind and pain in the bowels. The juice of Coronilla varia excites vomiting, and may even become poisonous when taken in too large quantities. It is, perhaps, from a different cause that the pulp which ciple, much is contained in the husks of leguminous plants operates upon the human body ; it purges gently without causing the least pain, and ought to be considered as laxative rather than purgative. Such is the character of the juicy pulp that exists in the Cassia fistula Lin., in the Tamarindus indica Lin., in the Ceratbnia siliqua Lin., and probably in the Inga vera and 7. punctata, which are eaten in small quantities in the Antilles, but which, taken more copiously, would have the same effect as our Carobs. There are some fruits of Leguminosse, for example, the Sophbra and the Glcditsch/a, with tumid pods, in which is found a juice which surrounds, it is true, the seeds, as in the plants just mentioned, but which differs from them altogether in its very astringent and nauseous flavour; the nature and properties of this juice deserve to be examined by chemists, and would undoubtedly throw some light upon the nature of Leguminbsa;. I am induced to think, that the astringent juice of the Sophbra is a secretion of the pericarp, whilst the sweet and purgative juice of the Cassia would be a secretion of the external part of the seed ; but this hypothesis requires to be verified : what, leads me to this opinion, is the flavour commonly found in husks ; in the Carobs, for example, the husk is astringent, and the pulp sweet and laxative. But let us return to the properties which may be attributed to the extractive principle. It is undoubtedly from some one of these modifications that the singular property of the Piscidia and many Galegas is derived, which are employed in America to stupefy fish, which are taken by The decoction of the root of Galtga virginiana is considered this means as readily as with Nux vomica. It is, perhaps, indeed, to the very same cause that the rubefacient powers in America as a powerful vermifuge. of the fresh leaves of some Leguminnsai are to be ascribed, which act readily upon the skin if applied as plasters ; as, for example, in Ornithopus scorpioides among ourselves, and Moringa pterygosptrma elsewhere. It appears to me, that it is to the greater or less considerable mixture of the extractive principle with the fiecula contained in the seed, that the different properties of the pulse of leguminous plants may be attributed. If found in small quantities, the seed may serve as food for man and animals, as we see in French beans, peas, If found in a more considerable quantity, it will render them lentils, chick peas, beans, and many others, &c. purgative or emetic, as in the Cytisus Laburnum, the ^4nagyris foe'tida, and even in most Coronillas. It is remarkable that the botanical characters of Leguminosa? should so strictly agree with the properties of their seeds the latter may be divided into two sections ; namely, first, those of which the cotyledons are thick and filled with faecula, and destitute of cortical pores, and which, moreover, in germination do not undergo any change, but nourish the young plant by means of that supply of food which they already contain ; secondly, those of which the cotyledons are thin, with very little faecula, and furnished with cortical pores, and which change at once into leaves at the time of germination, for the purpose of elaborating food for the young plant. All the seeds of the first section are employed as food in different countries ; none of those of the second section are ever so employed the Cajan, which has long been classed among the Cytisi, was apparently an exception to this general rule ; but observation has proved the contrary. Bearing in mind its known properties, 1 formerly paid particular attention to its structure, and I have shown in a note which accompanies my catalogue of the Montpelier garden, that the Cajan forms a particular genus much more nearly allied to the French bean than to the Cytisi, and that it, in fact, belongs to the first of the sections which I have The seeds of Leguminbsa* present also many other anomalies more difficult to reduce to any just described. fixed laws thus some are found which contain a rather large portion of fixed oil; such as the seed of the .d'rachis hypoga^a, lately introduced into European agriculture, and that of Moringa pterygospcrma which produces oil of ben there are some, of which the flavour and smell are rather powerful ; as the seed of Dipterix or Coinnnrouna odbra of Aublet, which, under the name of Tonquin bean, is used for perfuming snuff: there are others which, like the chick pea, have rather a bitter taste and exciting properties, and are on that account administered for the jaundice. There are others again, like those of the And\ra, which are so bitter as to be used in Java and Brazil as tonic, alexiteric, and vermifuge. In a word, are not the aperient and diuretic properties which are observable in the herbage and the roots of many leguminous plants, such as broom, beans, Ononis, Moringa pterygosperma, yfnthyllis cretica, &c., to be attributed to a modification of this extractive principle ? There are, in another view, roots which are furnished with tubercles, that is to say, with reservoirs of faecula, which furnish mankind with wholesome food, as we see in the Lathyrus tuberbsus, which is eaten in Holland, the Z)61ichos tuberbsus, and the D. bulbosus, which the Indians use as food. The roots of the liquorice have a sweet and mucilaginous taste, which is well known by every body, and which, united to an acrid and rather exciting principle, causes it to be employed as a pectoral ; the analysis of this root, published by M. Robiquet, proves that, independently of its woody skeleton, the same kind of amylaceous faecula is found as in the tuberous roots of which we have just been speaking ; it is thence seen that the acrid flavour of decoctions of liquorice depends on the small quantity of resinous oil which it contains, and that its sweet properties are by no means analogous to common sugar, since it is insoluble in cold water, soluble in warm water or in alcohol, not capable of fermentation, and docs not yield to the action of nitric acid any of the known products of sugar. It may here be added, that the sugary flavour of liquorice, and its other properties, are not confined to this genus they are found equally in the roots of JVifulium alplnum, vulgarly called Mountain liquorice; in those of the Atirus precatdrius, from which a pectoral draught is prepared in Hindoostan, called Velti, and in others. The barks of some trees of the leguminous class are remarkable for their bitterness, and are used as febrifuges ; the different kinds of Geoffrbya and Andlra possess this bitter and febrifugal quality in a remarkable degree ; in India, the bark of the Agati grandiflbra and of the Guilandina Bonducella are employed for the same purpose. The barks of many leguminous plants are also remarkable for their astringent qualities, caused by the quantity of tannin which they are found to contain ; this is observable in the Acacia Catechu, and in the Acacia arabica, which is used for tanning leather, and elsewhere. It is well known that almost all colouring matter proceeds from the extractive principle ; and as it appears that this principle abounds in Leguminbsa?, we ought to find in them a considerable number of the colors which are used by dyers : to this family, in fact, belong the principal blue colors, known by the name of indigo, extracted from every kind of Indigofera, and from some Galegas ; and the red colors, which are yielded by all the species of Cajsalpinia and of Haematoxylon. may add the red juice, which is drawn from the Pterocarpus draco and santalinus, under the name of sandal and of dragon's blood ; from eflr .frondbsa, under the name of gum lac ; and also from Dalbergwt Monetaria. These juices appear to '^ ift'er in many particulars, but their history and analysis are at present so far from being known, that it is impossible to form a true estimate of the nature of their differences. But anomalies of this nature are far from ng confined to the plants just mentioned. Among the exotic drugs employed in the arts they are very common : such, for example, are the balsam of C'apivi, produced by the copaifera the balsam of Peru, which, ; : : : : ; We . NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 511 Mutis says, is obtained from Myrosp^rmum peruiferum, and the balsam of Tolu from M. toluiferum the to be produced by Acacia Cachou, which has been found to be almost pure tannin ; and which is supposed v Catechu ; of the same character is that remarkable resin that is yielded by Hymen^ Cotirbaril ; gum Arabic, produced by the bark and roots of /Ickcia vera, Senegal, arabica, and others ; gum tragacanth obtained from Astragalus creticus, gummifer, and verus ; and finally, manna, secreted by Alhugi Maurorum." Cuttings and seeds ; some by division. The arrangement of this tribe of plants has been found to be attended with much difficulty. By Limifeus, and the writers who succeeded him, the number of genera was much smaller than those admitted by botanists of the present age many additions have been made in consequence of the discovery of New Holland, and a large number of subdivisions in old genera have been from time to time introduced by one writer or another. To combine these scattered improvements under one uniform system has lately been attempted by the learned Decandolle's method being here adopted, botanist, from whom the foregoing extract has been taken. it will be useful to explain the principles upon which it is founded. He divides Leguminosa? into two grand divisions, the first of which consists of plants the radicle of whose seed is curved back upon the edge of the the former are CURVE'MBRIJE, cotyledons, and the second of those whose radicle and cotyledons are straight / the latter KBCTO MBXl4fc, Tn the Curve'mbri<e, certain diversities in the structure of the calyx and corolla again divide into two principal forms one of which, comprehending all the genera with papilionaceous flowers, is called Papilion'icea? and the other, consisting of a very small number of species, with one or two petals or more, and an obscurely lobed calyx, is called Swartzie^a?. The last is not subdivided, but the Papilionacea? resolve themselves into the two great tribes pointed out by M. Decandolle, namely, those with fleshy cotyledons and eatable pulse, Sarcdloba: ; and those with foliacoous cotyledons and seeds which are not eatable, Each of these is divisible by three, upon slight differences in the fructification. In Recttimbrice Phylldlobce. two suborders, Mimosese and Cassalpineae, are formed upon variations in the aestivation of the calyx and ; ; M : : ; corolla; in the former, it is valvate, in the latter, imbricated; the first constitute a single tribe, the latter divide into three, distinguished by less momentous peculiarities of structure. Having premised thus much, the following tabular explanation will be intelligible : 169. Div. I. CURVE'MBRI^E. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 512 142 Micranthus Pair. R6th/a Pers. Teramnus Br. 1 Ell, 3 1982 1983 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2141 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 1984 2159 2160 1985 2161 2162 2163 2164 Amphicarpa SWART- II. 2884 Gleditschta L. 7. Kenn fed/a Ven. 2 Rhynchbsia Lou. Fagelia Neck. Wistaria Nut /4 N pios Boer. A'mphodus 07 1 Lublab Adan. Pachyrhlzus Rich. Parochetus //awi. Dioclea Kth. Psophocarpus Neck. Canav&lia Dec. Muctona Adan. Cajanus Dec. Lupinus Tbw. Cylista H. K, Erythrlna L. Rudolphza W. Butea Rox. Tribe 6. & Dec. DALBERGIE^ Pongcimia Ven. DalWrgw* Rox. Pterocarpus L. Drepanocarpus Mey. Ecastaph^llum Br. 1987 ^meriranum Br. 1988 -Brya .Br. RECTE'MBRI^]. III. MIMCf- II. SUBORDER SEM, 1 lig. 1. 29 Savi. Div. 189. Lindl. Sbia Moen. Dolichos L. Vigno J88. 3 Phaseolus L. 186. 2165 2166 1986 2167 2168 SUBORDER 187. ZIE^JE, or Tribe 1591 Swartzz'a W. 1291 Baphia Aft. 2838 2834 1286 2833 1939 2835 743 2836 1281 1283 1284 2837 or Tribe 8 herb.O. 110 feet Entada Adan. Mimosa L. Gagnettna Neck. J'nga Plu. Parkz'a R. Br Schrankia W. Darlingtbn*a Dec. Desmanthus W. Adenanthera L. Prosopis L. Bieb. Lagonychium 1 Acacia Neck. 27 190. SUBORDER IV. PI'XEM. Tribe 9. GE6FFREJE. 2169 ^'rachis L. 2170 Foandzeia Thou. 2171 Andira Lam. 2172 Geoffr&yo W. 1938 Brownea Jac. 2174 Dipterix Schreb. 191. Kg. 17. Tribe herb. 3. 10. J 51 1279 Moringa Dec. 193. ORDER LXVIII. ft. ; 5 ft. 12 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 200. 201. Tribe?. herb. 0. Ztg. 145. POMAXCEJS. 8. herb. f 128 0. N Cotoneaster Med. 5 4 *4 Amelunchicr Med. 3/espilus L. Pyrus L. *58 Cydbnia Tou. 1 CALYCA NTHE^E. ORDER LXIX. 202. 1513 1512 1505 1507 1508 ft. *58 1506 Crats gus 1509 Photinia Lindl. 1510 Eriobotrya Lindl. . *145 1522 fl&sa Tou. Tribe Kg. 137. 81 ft J Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species ; /farrfy Ligneous Species 8 ; feet ; feet. ffardy Herbaceous Species 0. 121 feet ; Beautiful hardy early-flowering shrubs, natives of North America and Japan, with sweet-scented yellowish or lurid purple flowers, which are either axillary or terminal, and simple opposite exstipulate feather-nerved The wood, leaves, and flowers of Calyeanthus floridus are sweet-scented, hence it is called American leaves. The order differs from Kosaceai in the form of the embryo, and from Granite* in the imbricate allspice. asstivation of the calyx ; from both, in the absence of petals, and in the numerous divisions of the calyx. Genera 8 2, S/*>c/ & ; Cuttings and layers. 5 1532 Calyc'mthus L. 03. 1534 Chimonanthus Lindl. | 3 GRANA TE^. X OHDERLXX. Genus 1, Species 5 ; Hoi-house Species ; Green-house Species 1 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 4 ; =& 20 feet ; feet. feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. This order consists of only one genus, the well-known pomegranate, which is well worth a place in every garden, on account of its beautiful scarlet flowers. It differs from Myrtacea? in the leaves being destitute of pellucid dots, as well as in the seeds being enveloped in pulp ; from Calycanthea; in the calyx being valvate in aestivation ; and from Memecyleae in the stamens being indefinite. Cuttings, layers, or seeds. ; 1497 Piinica W. Genera 3, MEMECY'LEJE. ORDER LXXI. 204. Hot-house Species 4 ; Green-house Species ; feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ feet j Species 4 Hardy Ligneous ; *= ; Species ; feet. Tropical shrubs or trees, with opposite entire smooth exstipulate leaves destitute of dots, axillary or terminal It is a very doubtful order. bluish-violet or white flowers, and edible fruit. Cuttings. 1195 Memecylon L. 3346 Mourlria | 205. J. 1364 Petaldma Swz. | COMBRETA^CE^E. ORDER LXXII. Hot-house Species 37 ; Green-house Species 2 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet. feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet; Ctombretum and Quisqu-ilis are among the most splendid of the climbing plants of the tropics, adorning the trees from which they depend with garlands of white and crimson, and yellow. The bark of Buclda Buceras is used with success in Guiana for tanning leather. The juice of Terminalia vernix is employed by the Chinese it is, however, caustic, and its exhalation dangerous ; benzoin is the produce of Terminalia as a varnish Benzoin. The kernel of several species is eaten as a nut, and the expressed oil has the remarkable quality ol not becoming rancid. Cuttings. Tribe 1. TERMINALIE^. 206. 713 Conocarpus Jac. Genera 7, Species 39 * ; ; 1367 Buclda L. 208. Tribe 207. 2864 Terminalia L. 1354 Getbnia Rox. 3347 Poivrea Com. 2. 1203 CombretumZ. 1355 Quisqu&lis L. ORDER LXXIII. VOCHYSIEMI. Species I; Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet ; feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. Fine trees and shrubs, natives of tropical America, with terminal panicled or thyrsoid racemes of yellow flowers, and opposite or whorled entire feather-nerved leaves, each furnished with two stipulas at the base. This order agrees with Combretaceae in having convolute cotyledons and inverted seeds, and with Onagrariae, particularly with the genus Lopezt'a, in the flowers being monandrous, or, if triandrous, two of the anthers are always sterile. Cuttings. 21 Voch$sia Poir. Genus 1, ^ 209. Genera 2, Species 2 ORDER LXXIV. Hot-house Species 2 ; Hardy Herbaceous RHIZOPHONEIEJE. Green-house Species ; 0. Species feet; ; Hardy Ligneous ^ feet; Species ; feet. are plants of arborescent stature, which are remarkable, in tropical countries, for growing upon the shores of the sea and rivers, even as far as low water. The seeds have the singular property of germinating, while enclosed within the capsule and adhering to their parent, and pushing forth a long fusiform radicle, which lengthens till it reaches the soil, where it takes root, and forms a new individual The bark of which is very astringent, is used in India for dyeing black. Cuttings, Rhizophora The mangroves gymnorluza, 1428 Rhizophora Z. 210. Genus 1. Species 1 : | ORDER LXXV. Hot-house Species Hardy Herbaceous 1 ; 1430 Carattia Rox. LOPHI'REJE. Green-house Species Species 0. } feet ; ; feet Hardy Ligneous Jfe ; Species 0; feet. A very doubtful order, containing only one genus. A beautiful shrub, native of Sierra Leone, wi-th terminal corymbs of white flowers, and a one-leaved permanent calyx. Leaves 1504 Lophira Banks 211. ORDER LXXVI. long, entire, and coriaceous. Seeds. ONAGRA'RIvE. Green-house Species 32 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; 3 feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 99. f feet ; j^22| feet very well defined order, generally known by its pollen cohering, by a sort of filamentous substance, an inferior polyspermous ovarium, a tetrasepalons tetrapetalous flower, with a definite number of stamens, and Genera 14, Species 146 ; Hot-house Species 15 ; ; A L 1 * NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 514 From form there are some anomalous variations, such as Clrcas^* and Lopfezztf, which are, slyle. Most of the genera are preeminently beautihowever, easily reconciled to the usual structure of the order. The properties of as Epilbbium, ffinothera, and Fuchsw, which are old favorites among gardeners. ful Onagraria? are little known, and probably very weak. The leaves of JussiasVz peruviana are used as an emollient poultice, the seed of Trapa natans as an eatable nut, and the root of GJnothfera biennis as a sort of salad. Cuttings and seeds. a single this ; 212. 2762 Tribe 1. Montinm MONTINIE\E. L. ? 1462 Visnea L P1187 Gelaiowr. 1184 GauraL. 1183 ffinothera L. 1185 Clark/a Ph. 215. Tribe 213. 1188 F&chsm 214. Tribe lig. 0. 2. FUCHSIE\E. L. 3. ONA^RE^. herb. 86. 1186 Epilobium L. - 22 ft. ; *=3 ft. 23 *0 Tribe lig. 0. *0 1 JUSSIEU\E. 4. herb. 1353 Jussietirt L. 404 Ludwigia L. 340 Isnarda L. 4 58 5. o|ft. 04 *0 1 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. LAVOISIE 1363 Meriana Swz. Tribe 228. Tribe 229. 2 4. TribeS. 230. UE.E. 231. ft. 1, Species 2 MFCONIE\E. 4. Don 1361 Tocbcn Aub. 1358 Chitbnia D.Don 3345 Chatogastra Dec. & 1357 Mirbnia R. 1425 Blakea L. P. ALANGIE\E. ORDER LXXXII. Genus Tribe 1359 Clidemirt D. .RhexiaZ. 1182. 515 OSBE'CKI*:. 1181 Osbeckza L. 1356 Melastoma L. 1360 Pleroma D. Don 1JG2 Acibtis >. Z>0 2. herb. lig. 0. V 1. Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet. Ifardy Herbaceous Species 0. i 32| ft. ; feet; ; i Showy trees, natives of India, with the branches usually spinescent, alternate exstipulate ovate-lanceolate, acuminate feather-nerved quite entire leaves, and the flowers which are white rising in fascicles from the axilla? of the leaves; the fruit is edible. The order only consists of one genus; it differs from Myrtacea? in the petals being more numerous and in the anthers being adnate, as well as in the fruit being one-celled. Cuttings. 1494 Aldngium 233. Genera 2, Species 18 ORDER LXXXIII. Hot-house Species ; Hardy Herbaceous ; J. PHILADE'LPHEJE. Green-house Species Species J 0. 7 feet Hardy Ligneous ; feet ; i ; Species 18 ; feet. This consists at present of a single genus, which was formerly referred to Myrtaceae, but which has lately been separated with much acuteness by Mr. Don. The species are hardy ornamental shrubs, natives of North America, with white flowers; in some cases fragrant. Nothing is known of their properties. Cuttings and 30 layers. 1479 Philadelphus L. ORDER 234. Genera 15 | Decumaria L. 1433 MYRTA LXXXIV V CE^. Hot-house Species 85 ; Green-house Species 208 feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. J feet; 37, Species 293 ; Ligneous Species *Hardy feet. ; ; Dotted leaves with marginal ribs, and an inferior ovarium and single style, are the great features of Myrtaceaa. They are all fine evergreen shrubs or trees, generally bearing white flowers, and in the first section producing fleshy fruit. It is there that the Allspice, the Clove, the Rose-apple, and the Guava find their The section with capsular fruit comprehends, with the exception station, by the side of the common myrtle. of the gigantic Eucalyptuses, almost wholly handsome hard-wooded New Holland or South Sea shrubs, with white or crimson flowers and stamens yellow flowers are very uncommon. The volatile oil contained in the little reservoirs of the bark, the leaves, and the floral envelopes, gives these plants the fragrance which has caused them to be celebrated by poets of all ages. It is very aromatic, a little acrid, and slightly tonic and stimulant, whether it is under the form of Cajeputi oil, the produce of Melaleuca Leucadendron, or of oil of In the clove this oil is so abundant as to constitute nearly a fifth of the whole weight of cloves or of myrtle. the calyxes that produce it. There is also a considerable proportion of astringent principle in these plants ; in the bark of Afyrtus U'gni and multifiora of Chile, and Jambbsa malaccensis, it is so abundant as to render a decoction of those plants of great use in cases of dysentery. Eucalyptus resinifera produces an astringent subresinous substance resembling gum kino. The leaves of the Chilian myrtles, Leptospermum scoparium, and some other species, have been used as substitutes for tea. Cuttings and seeds. : 235. Tribe 1483 Callistemon R. Br. 1482 Metrosideros Gae. 3360 Angophora Cav. 3361 Acmena Dec. CHAMJELANCHIE^JE. 1. 1495 Calytrix Lab. 1931 Comesperma Lab. 1372 DarwiniYi Rud. Tribe 236. 2. 1480 Leptospermum Forst. 1481 Fabrici Gae. 1172 Bas'ckm L. LEPTOSPE'RME^E. Subtribel. 237. Melaleucete. 2180 Tristania R. Br. 2182 Beaufort jo R. Br. 2183 Billbt/Vz Coll. 2181 Calothamnus Lab. 2179 Melaleuca /,. 3393 Astartea Dec. 2184 Eudesmia R. Br. '239. 1485 1484 1489 3364 3365 Subtribe 2. Euleptospermece. 1493 Eucalyptus Herit. 238. 243. Genera Hardy Tribe 3. ; MY'RTE<E. 2041 Gustav/o L. 241. Psidium L. Myrtus L. Myrcia Dec Pimenta 1 1490 Calyptranthes Sum. ; 5. LECYTIU'DE/E. I & B. 2042 Careya Rox. Lindl. Lindl. ORDER LXXXV. Tribe 1588 Lecythis /,. 1586 Bertholetm H. Syztigium Gae. U92 Otfnthia 1491 BARRINGTONIE^/E. 240. Tribe 4. 2039 BarringtoiuV* Forst 2040 Stravadium J. Nelitris Gae. Hot-house Species 27 Herbaceous Species 42. 18, Species 123 1488 Caryophyllus L. 1487 Eugema L. 3363 Jambbsa Rum. 3362 Josslnia Com. 1427 242. DOUBTFUL. Agathophyllum J. N CUCURBITA CE^. Green-house Species 54 feet; 41 ft. ; ; Hardy Ligneous ^0 feet. Species the station of the gourd, the melon, and the cucumber, succulent climbing vegetables, the fruit of which administers to us many of our comforts and necessities. The importance of the gourd in hot countries that are so . vegetables is of the highest degree, ree, where,, from the nature of the climate,. few of those culinary abundant in the north can be made to succeed. Among these tribes of climbing annuals, the papaw tree is a remarkable deviation from the ordinary character of the vegetation. Its fruit, however, and flowers are in all and pleasant to the palate ; but respects those of Cucurbitacea?. The fruit is mostly sweet, watery, refreshing, the coloquintida gourd, the spirting cucumber, and the Trichosanthes amara, are all possessed of violent bitter drastic, purgative qualities, which are, indeed, to be found, in a slight degree, even in the mildest of the eatable gourds. M. Decandolle observes, that as the violent action of the Colocinth resin is much softened by the mixture with it of gum, it is probable that the difference in the fruits of the order depends of the gourd, like those of the upon the different proportions between these two substances. The seeds and nutty, and readily form an passion-flower, possess none of the properties of the pulp; they are sweet The roots of the bryonv are purgative, but also contain a wholesome fa?cula. It is said that the roots emulsion the of a species of bryony are eaten "in Abyssinia, after being merely boiled. There are some Cucurbitacea?, roots of which are intensely bitter ; those of one of this description are used in Peru, to remove the pains attendant upon inveterate venereal disorders. Seeds. Here 0695 2699 2630 2860 2704 2700 is Lagenaria Ser. Cucumis L. 06 6 Lt'jfa Cav. 1 Benincasa Savi tfrybnia L. Sicyos L. 05 *0 2 2701 Elaterium L. 2697 Momurdica L. 2703 Neurospenna Rafi. 2702 Sechium Br. 2591 A/cloth ria L. 2694 Trichosanthes L. LI 2 02 1 i 02 2696 Ceratosanthes 2832 JoJliffiVi Boj. 2698 Cuci'irbita L. 2589 ^4nguria Tou. 720 Gronbv*a L. P2801 CaricaL. Brm. 16 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 516 ORDER 24 1. Genera 6, Species 83 ; LXXXVL Hot-house Species 75 ; PASSIFIATRE.2E. Green-house Species 5 3* feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. Passifloras is well known they aro remarkable feet ; The beauty of ; Hardy Ligneous ; =fe Species 3 ; feet arrangement of the stamens of circumvallation, formed by as many rows of ; for the singular and pistillum upon a column surrounded by several lines The fruit of several species of barren thread-like colored stamens, which are popularly called the rays. are eaten as dessert fruit. It is passion-flower is filled with pleasant acidulated pulp, on which account they not known that they possess any medical properties. The station of the order is not settled ; it is undoubtedly Cucurbit Cuttings and seeds. very near Cucurbitkceaj. 1924 Murucuia 3. TribeS. PASSIFLORJS \E\UE. 246. Tribe 1. 245. 1925 TacsbniaJ. 3* ft. Kg. 3. hcrb.O. 1616 Smeathmannw* Sol 3389 Diseinma Lab. 1923 Passiflora L. 2773 MocUcca Jac. 30 247. Genera 5, Species ORDER LXXXVII. LOA V SE^. Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species 6 ; 5 feet feet; Hardy Herbaceous Species 5. 12 Hardy Ligneous ; ; * Species ; feet known of the qualities of this order. It consists of succulent cut-leaved plants, generally covered Nothing with asperities or rigid stinging hairs, and yellow or white flowers. They are all natives of America, and handsome annuals. very few of them are climbers. Cuttings and seeds. is A 1477 Bartbnm Sims I 2i9t Blumenbfcclua Schr. 1 j 2193 Lodsa Adan. 2195 Scyphanthus Swt. 3 1478 Mentzfelia L. I 1 | ORDER LXXXVI II. TURNERIA CEJE. 248. Hot-house Species 10 ; Green-house Species Hardy Ligneous Species ; Herbaceous 3 feet ; gb feet. Species 2. f feet Hardy This order consists only of two genera, Turnena and Piriqui-ta ; they are small suffruticose or herbaceous plants, chiefly natives of tropical America, with alternate exstipulate leaves, and axillary yellow flowers, emulating those of Helianthemum. The order is chiefly distinguished from Leases in the stamens being equal in number with the petals, and inserted at the bottom of the calyx, not in the throat of the tube as in that order. Cuttings or seeds. 900 Turnferia L. X Genus 1, Species 12 ; ; ; 02 249. Genera 55 ORDER LXXXIX. Hot-house Species 21 PORTULA V CE,E. Green-house Species 14 Hardy Ligneous Species ; 5 feet ; =*= 1 feet feet; a few species of Claytoma, the whole of this order consists of insignificant weedy plants, of no beauty, and little use. ClaytomYz perfoliata and common purslane, which are occasionally used as salads, being the only species of a useful kind. They are chiefly herbaceous plants, frequenting dry barren situations, or the sea-shore of all parts of the world ; all are insipid and inodorous, and destitute, as far as is known, of medicinal properties. Cuttings and seeds. 1374 Trianthema L. 3357 Calandrinia H. & B. 696 ClaytomVi W. 1450 Phacosperma Hate. 1447 Portul\ca L. 294 M6nti L. ? 1144 JLimeum L. 1449 ^nacampseros Ehrh. 907 Portulac&ria Jac. 10, Species With the exception 1448 ; ; ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 20. Tallnum and Calandrinia, and of Tallnum Adan. 250. ORDER XC. PARONYCHIE^E. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 517 of these two, the flowers are of all colors, many of the most vivid hues, and remarkable for expanding only bcne;ith bright sunshine; this phenomenon, indeed, is common to the whole order. Tetrag^nia expinsa, Sesuvium Portulacastrum, and Mesembryanthemum edule, are excellent substitutes for summer spinach. large quantity of saline matter is contained in all of them ; in Reaumuria vermiculata a substance is secreted, which has been found by chemical analysis to consist of muriate of soda and nitrate of potash. The whole order grows in very dry or saline places, in the temperate regions of the world. Four fifths of the whole are natives of the Cape of Good Hope. The leaves of the different species of Mesembryanthemum oft'er the most remarkable instances of figure known in the vegetable world. Cuttings, offsets, division, or seeds A GENUINE. 261. lig. 0. 1520 1521 herb. I 3 ft 3. .03 Mesembryanthemum Hymenogyne Haw. 9, Species 156 lig. 3. CA'CTEJE Hardy Herbaceous Species 3 OPUNTIA^CE^E. or feet 0. SPL^RI-E. herb, a 13|ft 1607 Reaumur/a L. 1446 Nitraria L. \ ORDER XCIII. Hot-house Species 155 j Green-house Species ; 262. I | 263. Genera 1519 Tetragonia L. 1517 Sesbvium L. 1518 ^zoon L. I*64 Glinus L. 1 feet ; Hardy Ligneous ; =*= ; Species ; feet. All succulent plants destitute for the most part of leaves, the place of which is supplied by fleshy stems of the most grotesque figure ; some angular, and attaining the height of thirty feet, others roundish, covered with stiff spines, like the hedgehog, and not exceeding the stature of a few inches. Their flowers are in many cases large and remarkably specious, varying from pure white to rich scarlet and purple, through all the intermediate gradations of colors. The species are chiefly natives of the hottest and driest parts of the tropics, and are cultivable with little care, in pots filled with rubbish, in a dry-stove. Their fruit is fleshy and watery, and generally insipid, but it is eaten in their native countries for the sake of its refreshing moisture and coolness. Two species of Opiintia are hardy in Great Britain. The characters of this order and the next are very similar, although their habit is so widely different. Cacti are sometimes called Nopaleaa. Cuttings, offsets, or seeds. 264. Tribe OPUNTIA^CEJE. 1. 3359 Eehinocactus Lh. $ O. 4 , Z 1473 Epiphyllum Haw. I W* 265. Opuntia Haw. Tribe Haw. 2. RHIPSALIDEJB. 1475 Rhipsalis Gae. GROSSULARIE\E. ORDER XCIV. 266. Genus 1476 Pereskia &?**" 1471 Mammillaria Haw. 1470 Cactus L. 3358 Meloc&ctus Bau. Species 49 ; Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species I ; Hardy Ligneous Species 48 ; 34 feet ; feet ; =fe feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. Distinguished from the last by the definite number of their stamens and woody leafy stems. The utility and excellence of the gooseberry and currant are known to every one. None of the other species equal these, The berry of most of these is sweet, watery, although the fruit of several possesses considerable excellence. and acid, but that of Eibes nlgrum, and a few more, is tonic and stimulant, which appears to have some connection with the presence of glands upon the leaves of those species. Cuttings or seeds. 1, *48 719 Kibes L. ORDER XCV. 267. ESCALLO^NI.E. Genus 1, Species 5 ; Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet ; *= feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ feet ; j Beautiful evergreen shrubs, natives of Chile, with the habit of Andr6meda, and which probably should be arranged near it, with terminal racemes of small white or red flowers. Nothing js known of their properties. Cuttings and seeds. 687 Escallonta Nut. SAXIFRA ORDER XCVI. 268. V GEL Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 5 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 6 : feet. 17^ feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 131. f 15 ft. ; The whole of these plants constitute the glory and delight of the cultivator of alpine plants. This is to be attributed to the neatness and perpetual verdure of their leaves, and the exquisite simplicity and elegance of their flowers, rather than to any striking attractions, of which they are wholly destitute ; their blossoms All the genuine species are being generally white or pale pink, occasionally becoming brownish-purple. humble herbaceous plants, affecting mountainous situations, but occasionally found in marshes by the sides of of or All are natives cold of the most walls. and even regions, temperate mountainous springs, upon dry situations of hot ones. They are slightly astringent ; some of them, as Heuchera americana, eminently so. Infusions of the leaves have been reckoned lithontriptic, and the powdered root of the last-named plant is used with success in cancerous disorders. Hydrangea, which is shrubby, is not a legitimate inhabitant of the Genera 10, Species 142 ; ^ Cuttings, division, or seeds. *0 106 1380 Saxifraga L. 805 Heuchera L. 1381 Tiarella 1 1383 Astilbe Ham. order. 08 04 L 1382 Mitella L. 3350 Tellima R. Br. 1379 Chrysosplenium L. 5, Species CUNONIA ORDER XCVII. 269. Genera 1222 AduxaL. 1378 Hydrangea ? 462 Galax L. *0 V Hardy Ligneous ; ; 1 01 CEJE. Hot-house Species 5 ; Green-house Species 5 feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ; 10 *0 6 /.. ; =*= Species ; feet from which Mr. Brown first distinguished them. They are shrubs of the southern hemisphere, mostly with pinnated leaves and white or red flowers. Callicoma and Bauenz, which have simple leaves, are elegant green-house shrubs. The bark of a species of WeinmanmYi u employed in Peru for tanning leather, and is said to be also used for adulterating the quinquina. Nothing is These were formerly included known of the properties 1207 WeinmanmYi L. in Saxifragea?, of the remainder. I 1377 Cunbn/a L. I 270. Cuttings. 1457 Callicoma B. Rep. 1371 Ceratopetalum Sm. ORDER XCV II I. 1592 Bauera H. K. \ UMBELLI'FERJE. Hot-house Species 11; Green-house Species 48 ; Hardy Ligneous Species I ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 510. J 3 feet ; j 57 feet ; =*= feet. One of the least attractive groups of plants, and at the same time one of the most important to the world. They are not more useful as food than they are dangerous as poison ; while in their native ditches they are often suspicious lurid weeds, but under the influence of cultivation they lay aside their venom, and become wholesome food for man. They are generally recognised by their hollow stems and cut leaves, with what botanists call a sheathing petiole that is to say, with a petiole, the base of which wraps round the stem. Their flowers are mostly white or yellow; rarely, as in Astrantia, some species of Caucalis, and others, of a pink color; or blue, as ryngium. The inflorescence is umbellate, and their fruit consist; of two ribbed and a thickened aiscus. All are improperly called seeds, which are held together by a common axis, Genera 101, Species 570 ; ; portions, L 1 3 518 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. natives of damp ditches or way-sides, in cool parts of the world; in the tropics they are extremely rare The simplicity of their structure, and uniformity of their appearance, have rendered their classification a matter of very great difficulty. It has been attempted in modern days by Sprengel, Lagasca, Koch, and Decandolle, all of whom have added much to our knowledge. The arrangement of Koch and Decandolle is here adopted as the most perfect, upon the whole, of any yet published. The culinary and agricultural importance of many species is well known ; the parsnep and carrot form a large part of the and staple winter store of the inhabitants of Europe, as the Arracachas do of those of South America the Prangos of Thibet is supposed to be the most important and productive of any in the whole world, as a forage plant. The medicinal properties of Umbellifera? are not more powerful than they are at variance with each other. While the seeds of some are aromatic, and stimulating in the highest degree, the fresh roots and This has been supposed to arise from the difference in the state of the leaves of others are not less narcotic. sap in different parts of the plant ; and it has been thought that the narcotic principle is only to be found in the ascending sap, while the aromatic stimulant properties are found in the juices, which are fully elaborated and matured. It has been already observed, that their dangerous properties are often removed by cultivation ; the common celery is a familiar instance of this ; but the most remarkable, that of ffinanthe pimpinelloldes, a most dangerous species when wild4 which is cultivated about Angers for the sake of its roots, which arc there called Jouanettes, and about Saumur, where they are known by the name of M^chons. The roots of some Umbellifera? contain a large proportion of sugar; those of the carrot, when dried, more than an eighth ; those of the parsnep just an eighth ; and those of the chervil about eight parts in 100. Galbanum, Opopanax, and Assafoitida, are all the produce of different species of Umbellifera?. Division or seeds, sometimes by cuttings. ; NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. ORDER 292. Genera 11, Species 118 ; Hot-house Species 3; Green-house Species 10 Hardy Herbaceous 519 CAPRIFOLIA V CE^. C. 72 feet f Species 9. '7 ; Species 96 Hardy Ligneous ; feet = J j feet. This is an eminently beautiful order, consisting either of twining or erect shrubs with clusters of trumpetshaped fragrant white, scarlet, or yellow, flowers, or of fine bushes having cymes of white blossoms. The honeysuckle is the representative of the former, the dogwood of the latter. Here too is found the modest and delicate LinnaeX which, however inferior its attractions for the vulgar eye may be to those of its more ostentatious neighbours, yields to none of them in elegance or interest for the botanist. All the genera have a more or less astringent bark ; that of Lonicfera corymbosa is used in Chile for dying black ; that of Cornus flurida in North America in intermittent fevers, as is also the bark of Cornus sericea, which, according to Barton, is scarcely inferior to Quinquina. The Elders are the link between honeysuckles and umbelliferous plants, to the latter of which they are allied by their stinking divided foliage and half herbaceous habit their flowers are sudorific and soporific in a high degree, their leaves and inner bark are emetics and drastic purgatives. Triosteum perfoliatum is intermediate between this order and Rubiaccas, with the former of which it agrees in its purgative, and with the latter in its emetic, qualities, which resemble those of ipecacuanha. All Capri foli;icea2 love shady cool places in both hemispheres ; but few have been found in such as endure a very severe climate. Cuttings, ; layers, or seeds. 401 Cornus 624 Diervilla Tou. 621 Caprifolium R. 15 /.. 893 Sambucus L. 892 FiburnumZ,. 623 SymphoriaPA. *13 *28 3 Lonicera R. & 625 TriOsteum L. f>22 ORDER 293. % S. 626 Leycesterza WaL 1096 Schradera Vahl 1703 Linna2\* Gro. *lfi S. *-2() LORA'NTHE^E. CI. Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2 feet. 10 feet ; =*, Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ 2 feet ; Genera 2, Species 2 *0 (I ; ; None of these are cultivable ; they are all genuine parasites, rooting beneath the bark of the trees on which they grow, and deriving from their juices the whole of their nutriment. The Viscums have little or no beauty, but the Loranthi are among the most lovely of plants, hanging in clusters of rich scarlet flowers from the branches of trees in the tropics, which they often clothe with a beauty not their own. The mistletoe of the Druids is supposed to have been the Loranthus europse\is, the common Fiscum never being seen upon the oak, while the Loranthus inhabits no other tree. If this be so, the latter must have once existed in this kingdom although now extinct It has beefl suggested, that all vestiges of their religion were extirpated with the Druids, which will account for the Loranthus having disappeared wherever that religion formerly held its sway. Seeds. *1 ? 2620 Aucuba L. 1 2750 riscumi. | ORDER 294. Genus I, CHLORA'NTHE^E. CII. Hot-house Species 3 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet ; feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. Species 3 ; ^ j Small inconspicuous shrubs with terminal spikes of green flowers, wholly destitute of interest for gardens. Cuttings or suckers. 26 Chloranthus Swt. 295. Genera ORDER CHI. Hot-house Species 221 RUBIA'CEJE. Green-house Species 34 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 3 ; 19 feet; =*= feet. 10| ft. ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 129. Opposite entire leaves with intervening stipulae, a monopetalous superior corolla, with a definite number of stamens and a bilocular ovarium, are the great characteristics of Rubiacese; an order of such extent that it embraces a very large proportion of the whole of phaenogamous plants, including within its limits humble weeds and lofty trees, plants with important medicinal qualities and flowers of varied dyes. The sections into which the order has been divided are merely artificial, with the exception of Spermacoceje, G&lese, and Cephalantheas, which are the representatives of the order in northern regions. Among these the .ffubia, or madder, is the most important on account of its dye; Galium also possesses some qualities of minor consequence. Among the other sections, the plants of beauty or value are innumerable of the former description, the genera Ixfjra, Bouvardw, Catesb^a, Portlands, Coutarta, Gardenia, Muss&'nda, Hamdltoi, Cephalis, Cephalanthus, and many others, are notable examples ; to the latter, every genus has a contribution of one kind or another. The root of Hedybtis umbellata is employed in India for staining nankin that of Morinda umbellata in the Moluccas, and of Morinda citrifiJlia in India, is used for dying red and brown. The potent febrifugal properties of the Cinchona need not. be insisted on ; it is less generally known that the bark of Pinckneya pubens, Macrocnemum corymbusum, Isertza coccinea, and Portlandz'a grandiflbra, possesses similar, but weaker, powers. The bark and roots of Antirhda are used, in the Isle of Bourbon, to Astringent properties of a very marked stop haemorrhage ; and that of Morinda Rbyoc is used for ink. character are found in the juice of Nauclea Gumbir of Hunter, the Uncaria Gambir of Roxburgh, which Some of the species is often improperly confounded with Gum kino, the produce of a very different plant. formerly comprehended under the genus Cinchdna, but since separated by the name of Exostemma, possess in the Callic6cca same exist The emetic emetica, Ipecacuanha, and Cephaelis qualities powers. strong Ge6phila renif6rmis, which are often used as ipecacuanha. The seed of the Cqffea furnishes the valuable beverage which is so much esteemed in Europe and the East, under the name of coffee. Division, seeds, or 73, Species 387 ; ; : ; cuttings. Section 296. 1. GUETTA'RDE*. 2636 Guettarda L. 1097 Isertm Schreb. 637 Fanguiera J. rithalis L. 645 646 Webera Schreb. 601 Burchelha R. Br. 386 Coccocypselum R. Br. 524 Ophiorrhlza L. 299. 634 Section 4. CiNCHbNEjE. Section2. 297. Ham&lia 298. Section 641 Randia L. 638 635 630 640 636 639 Gardens J. 3. GARDENIE\E. L. Posoqueria Aub. Canthium Lam. Oxyanthus Dec. Tocoyena Aub. Geriipa Tou. 604 603 598 644 599 600 1094 597 602 642 643 Portlandza L. Coutarca Aub. Exostemma Rich. Pinckndyrt MX. Hymenodictyon Wai. Cinch ono L. Hill/a L. Macrocnemum Rondeletm L. Mzissce'uda L. Luculw Swt. LI 4 I.. Section 300. lig. 1. 377 649 3297 652 361 Adlna CEPHALA'NTHE.E. 5. herb.O. flOft Sal. Nauclea L. Unc&ria Gae. Sarcocephalus Afz. Cephalanthus L. 648 Morinda L. ? 1486 Melanopsidium Col 301. 388 3291 389 378 596 595 381 Section 6. Hedybtis W. Lip6stcma D. Don Mantti Mutis Bouvard/ Sal. Dentella Forst. Spermadictyon Rox. Catesb?\i W. 1 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 520 385 FerneUa J. 379 Ixufrt L. 383 Ernbdea Swz. 302. Section lig. 1. 7. herb. 631 Psych6tria L. COFFEAYEJG. 0. 387 Mitchella W. 360 JEgiphila L. 382 376 384 380 Pavetta L. ChomehVi Jac. Siderodendrum Jac. Tetramerium Gae. 627 Coffea L. 650 Cephaelis Stvx. 1 ft. 1 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. and the fleshy roots of Helianthus tuberosus, a wholesome food man. 521 The juice of Lactuca virbsa is highly narcotic, and has been even employed with extraordinary advantage as a substitute for opium. It is not necessary to mention the utility of the leaves of the lettuce, the endive, the succory, the cardoon, or the roots of Scorzontra and Salsafis, as culinary productions ; they must be familiar to all our readers ; as also the fleshy receptacle of the artichoke and some other plants. The flowers of chinops strigbsiis are used as a kind of tinder; those of the artichoke, the cardoon, and others, have the power of curdling milk. The arrangement of Composite is attended with extreme difficulty ; the greatest progress that has yet been made in reducing them to order has been by M. Cassini, and Mr. D. Don in the Linnean Transactions, vol. xvi. for Division, seeds, and sometimes by cuttings. CICHORA*- SUBORDER!. 310. CEM. Tribe 311. HIERA^CE*:. ' 30 ft. 1. herb. 200. lig. 0. 2211 Hieracium L. *0 Hapalostephiuin D.Don *0 CWpis W. Myoseris Lk. Lag6seris L. Prenanthes L. *0 Harpalycd? D. Don 2212 2215 2217 2213 2206 3396 2219 2228 Andryala L. Xapsana L. Tribe 312. lig. 0. *0 TARAXA*CE,. 2. herb. 78. 17 ft. LecSntodon L. 2207 2208 3397 2209 3398 3399 2218 2222 2230 2221 2229 2198 2220 2210 2216 /fpargiaSco. Oporinia D. Don Thrncia Roth Calliopea D. Don JEthJ.nto D. Don Totpis Gae. 7/edypnois L. Rhagadlolus Tou. Hy&seris L. Zacintha Tou. TnSximon Gae. *0 *0 *0 *0 15 18 *0 *0 12 Krigifl Schreb. Picris L. Helminthia Tribe 313. 2227 2223 3400 2224 2225 2226 2231 J. HYPOCHER5DE. 3. herb. 23. 7|ft. flypochae'ris L. *0 lig.O. 132 Roberta Dec. Achyrdphorus D.Don *0 Seriola L. Rodigw Spr. Soldevilla Lag. Moscaria Fl. Tribe 314. LACTU'CE^. herb. 76. lig. 0. C per 4. 23 Lactuca L. 2204 2205 3394 3395 2203 2214 ft. *0 S Chondrilla L. Agathyrsus D. Don * Atalanthus D. Don Sonchus L. *0 Borkhafism Bo'hm. Tribe 315. lig. 0. 2201 2200 2202 2199 2197 2196 5. SCORZONE^REJS. herb. 61. 18 Scorxonera L. ft. OS Podosp^rmum Dec. Picridium Pers. Arnopbgon W. *0 Tragopbgon L. Geropbgon L. 316. 1 Tribe lig.O. 6. CICHORE^E. herb.1. 7|ft. 2234 Cichbrium L. 2236 Scolymus L. 317. 1 Tribe lig. 0. 7. *0 CATANA'NCHEJE. 3 ft. 2. herb. 2232 Catananche L. 318. SUBORDER 1 1. LABIATIFLO^RJE. lig.O. 2336 2447 2233 2235 2355 2356 2441 herb. 5. 3 Dec. Chaptalta Ven. Triptilion Fl. per. Lt-ri Bacazm Fl. per. Perdicium Dec. Mutism Cav. Gastrocarpha D. Don 2442 TrixisS?-. 2349 Chotanthdra Fl. per 2270 DumcriliVj Lag. ft. 319. SUBORDER III. CARDUA\ NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 522 2359 3405 2360 2373 2372 2321 2369 2386 2388 2392 2393 2395 2396 2398 2399 2472 3410 2400 2421 2401 2397 2403 2404 2405 2407 2408 2406 2436 2410 2417 2419 2409 2416 2412 2411 3409 3408 tfelemttm L. Eriophyllum Lag. Trichophyllum Nut. Zinn?'a L. Relhama Herit Athrixia Ker Longchampsm W. Sanvitkha Cav. Trldax L. Colum^ll/a Jac. Eclipta L. Meyera Schreb. Chrysanthellum Rchb. Siegesb^ckza L. Verbesina L. Euxenia Cham. Podanthus Lag. Synedrella Gae. Encelia Cav. Galinsogm R. & P. Ptilostephium Kth. Zaluzama Pers. Pascaha Or. Heliopsis Pers. Diomedz'a Cas. Teltkia Baum. .Bupthalmum L. Wedelza Jac. Gymnolbmia Kth. Actinomeris Nut. Simsja Pers. Helianthus L. Viguifera Kth. Galardia Lam. Rudbeckia L. Zexmania Lai. Echin&cea Moen. 330. Genera 5, Species ORDER CIX. 90; Hot-house Species 8 Hardy Herbaceous ; LOBELIA^CEJE. Green-house Species 62; f Species 20. feet ; ] 9 feet Hardy Ligneous ; ^ 2 Species 0; feet. Very ornamental herbaceous plants, with blue, white, or scarlet flowers. The anthera are of the same structure as those of Comp6sita. The juice of some of the Lobelias is highly caustic and inflammatory ; when taken internally, producing vomiting, and even death nevertheless, the root of LobeU'a siphilitica, in small doses, acts as a diaphoretic ; in greater quantity, as diuretic or purgative ; and, if taken in a considerable quantities, as an emetic. An infusion of Lobelw inflata is used in North America as a remedy for leucorrhoea ; and the root of Lobelia cardinalis is employed in the same country as a vermifuge. Seeds, division. : 609 Lobelia L. 610 Monopsis Sal. *0 17 I 2 | 3390 Clintbma Dou. 614 Lechenaultza R. Br. 331. Genus 1, ORDER CX. 1 I 714 Cyphia Bes. STYLI'DE^E. Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 6 ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ feet ; ) Species 6 ; i er are, if any, undiscovered. All are inhabitThey have pink flowers, ornamented with is terminated by a sessile stigma, and which ubs. glittering glands; their stamens are united into a column, ; which NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 1698 Gesnferw L. 1699 Codon6phora Lindl. I \ 1700 Pentaraphia Lindl. 1701 Sinningia Nees ORDER CXIV. VACCINIE 335. Genera \ X JE. Hot-house Species 2 Green-house Species 1 ; feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f 28J ft. ; 2, Species 56 ; ; 523 1809 Beslferta L. 1702 Gloxinia Herit. Hardy Ligneous ; =fe Species 53 : feet The Oxycoccos macrocarpus Elegant shrubs, chiefly natives of North America, Europe, and Asia. furnishes the cranberries sent from North America, and the Oxycoccus palustris those of Europe. Faccinium Myrtillus is the well known whortle-berry. The order is chiefly distinguished by its inferior berry. The utility of the fruit of Faccinium is well known ; its bark is reckoned tonic, stimulant, and astringent, and the fruit slightly styptic. Cuttings, layers, and seeds. 1193 Oxycoccus Pers. *4 *49 1194 Faccinium L. 1 336. Genera ORDER CXV. ERI'CEJE. Hot-house Species 7 ; Green-house Species 683 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 255; 78| feet j 4 feet ; =*= feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 13. These are distinguished from the neighbouring orders by their polyspermous fruit, aristate anthers, and dry shrubby habit. Every genus is eminently beautiful, and worthy of the most assiduous cultivation. The first tribe is a native of hill-sides and open plains, chiefly of the extra-tropical regions of the earth. Some are famous for their beauty, some for their fragrance, and many for their foliage. The Heaths are the glory of the Cape, the Arbutuses of Europe, the Andromedas of America, and Clethra of the Canaries. The Monotrbpeaa stand in their systematic station as they grow in their species are principally North American. native woods, lowly herbs among thickets of bushes and trees. Rhodoraceaa, once considered as a distinct order, are chiefly North American ; their flowers are less tubular than those of true Ericeae ; but their habit is not materially different here the Azalea, the Kalnua, and the Rhododendron, the pride of European gardens, as they are of their native woods, find their station. The berries of ^rctostaphylos uva-ursi are considered lithontriptic ; its leaves have also been employed successfully in infusions in obstinate cases of gonorrhoea. Extract of Chimaphila umbellata, in the form of pills, in doses of five scruples a day, has been found successful in cases of dropsy. Some of the species are possessed of narcotic qualities ; this is the case with Z,edum, .Rhododendron chrysanthum, and especially Azalea pontica, honey obtained from the juice of which is said by Xenophon to have caused the death of many soldiers in the famous retreat of the ten thousand. An infusion of .Rru>dod<ndron maximum is used in America in cases of chronic rheumatism, and that of .Rhododendron ponticum in Asia, against gout and rheumatism. Cuttings, layers, division, and sometimes 28, Species 958 ; ; ; by grafts. 337. Section lig. 103. 1346 1345 1344 1343 1. ERICF.^E -VE^RJE. herb.O. 145|ft. ^rctostaphylos^daw. *2 ^'rbutus L. *10 Gaultherza L. 2 Enkianthus Lou. 1341 Andromeda L. *37 1342 Lybnia Nut. 6 1348 Mylocaryum W. en. 6 1347 Clethra L. 695 CyrillaL. P1175 Elli6ttza Mhl. N 693 Bross<e a L. x 374 Bla? rta L. 341. Genus 1, ORDER CXVI. PENEAXJEJE. Species 8; Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species 8 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ; ^ Beautiful shrubs, natives of the Cape of Good Hope, with the habit of Pimelea, and with corymbs of elegant pink flowers. Chiefly distinguished from Epacrideaa in the calyx being of two leaves, and in the stigma being 4-cornered, as well as in the fruit being 4-valved with two seeds in each cell Cuttings. 373 Pen^a L. NATURAJ ARRANGEMENT. 5524 2, STYRACI'NEJE. ORDER CXIX. 346. Genera Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 7 = feet. feet ; 23 feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. Species 1 ; ; Elegant trees with white flowers, chiefly natives of North America The Stf rax officinale affords the The Halesta tetrapteris is officinal storax of Asiatic Turkey, which issues from incisions made in the bark. the well-known snowdrop tree, with its pendulous white flowers. Cuttings, layers, or seeds. 4 1352 Styrax L. Genera 8, Species 52 Hot-house Species 31 j 1 Hardy Herbaceous 30 1432 Hales/a L. ORDER CXX. 347. MYRSI'NEJE. Green-house Species 21 ; Species feet 0. Hardy Ligneous ; feet j =fe ; Species ; feet. Showy shrubs, with evergreen undivided leaves, and cymes of white or red flowers. The Ardisias are common in collections. None are natives of Europe, but are found in the hot parts of Asia, Africa, and America. Nothing is known of their properties. Cuttings and seeds. 581 Mce^saJ. 669 Corynocarpus Forst. 572 Enu&lia Brm. 560 JacquimVi L. 571 Ardisia Swx. 11, Species 44 ; SAPO V TEX ORDER CXX I. 348. Genera 570 Mangl'tlla J. 527 Clavlja Fl Per. 2891 Afyrsine L. Hot-house Species 31 Hardy Herbaceous ; Species Green-house Species 6 0. $ 25 feet Hardy Ligneous ; feet ; =*= ; Species 1 ; feet. These are also shrubs and trees, which are mostly evergreen, and natives of the warmer regions of the world. Some of the Bum^lias are found in the southern states of N. America, but none of the order exists in Europe. They are chiefly valuable for their fruit, which, in many cases, contributes richly to the dessert. Mimasops Eldngi, Imbricaria malabarica, and Argania Sideroxylon are all of this description ; the star apples of the West Indies, the produce of several species of Chrysophyllum, and particularly of C. Catnito, are esteemed delicious ; and the Medlars, Lucumas, and Sapotillas of equinoctial America, all the fruit of different kinds of /Tchras, are among the most valuable productions of the western world. The seeds of all the order are oily ; those of x Their oil is not fluid, but so concrete as to have the .4 chras Sapbta are accounted diuretic and aperient. appearance and consistence of butter, whence the name of butter-tree has been applied to different species both in Africa and India. The most famous of this description is the Indian mava, mahva, or madhuca, the Bassia butyracea of botanists ; the seeds of which are so oleaginous, that a single tree has been known to produce three quintals of oil; the dried flowers of the same tree are mixed by some Indians with their food, and a kind of spirit is distilled from them by others. The juice of all the sapotas is milky, but not acrid and poisonous like that of most other lactescent orders, but, on the contrary, yielding a wholesome beverage or food. According to Brown, the bark of some of the Achrases and Lucumas is so astringent and febrifugal as to be substituted for quinquina. Cuttings and seeds. 559 Argania R. & S. 556 Chrysophyllum L. 557 Nycterisition R. & P. 1351 Inocftrpus Forst. 555 .Bumelia Swz. 569 Sersalis/a R. Br. 558 Sideroxylon L. 561 349. Genera 562 Lucuma J. 1156 Mimusops L. 1424 Bass/a L. 38 ORDER CXXII. Hot-house Species 12 Green-house Species 22 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 4 ; ; $ 6 feet ; )20 feet ; =^ feet. Species 0. are hardy trees or shrubs, with deciduous leaves and white flowers, natives of woods, mounstreams in North America, Europe, and New Holland ; others are tropical evergreens. tains, and banks of Of the latter, many of the Diospyruses produce eatable fruit; as, for example, the Mabolo of the Philippine All these fruits are Islands, which is as big as a peach, and the Kaki of Japan, which resembles an apricot. remarkable for their extreme austerity before maturity, and the necessity of letting them decay, like our medlars, before they are fit for table. These are also distinguished for the excessive hardness of their wood, and for the black color it sometimes acquires when old, as the Ebony. The bark of Diospyros virginia,na is used in North America in intermittent fevers. Cuttings and layers. 4, Specie), ; Hardy Herbaceous Some of these 2791 Maba Forst. 2890 Cargillza R. Br. 350. Genus Species 3 1, 2889 Diospyros L. 1373 Royena L. ORDER CXXIII. Hot-house Species 3 ; Hardy Herbaceous ; BREXIE^JE. Green-house Species Species 0. J feet ; Hardy Ligneous feet ; =fe ; A very obscure order, its place in the Natural System is extremely doubtful. Theophrast, and with axillary bunches of white flowers. Cuttings. Brxia 523 351. Genera The 11, Species 124 olives are ; ; Fine trees with the habit of Nor. ORDER CXXIV. Hot-house Species 11 Species feet. OLE IN^. V Grcen-houje Species 23 Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ 137 known by their monopetalous corolla, with ft. ; feet ; ; Hardy Ligneous =*= Species 90 ; feet. a valvular Eestivation, two stamens alternate with the segments, a bilocular ovarium with no discus at the base, and pendulous collateral ovula. They were formerly combined with the jasmines. They have all simple opposite leaves; their flowers either white The Phillyreas are among our finest evergreens, and the Lilac or yellow, or purple, and frequently fragrant. Syrtttga perhaps at the head of hardy deciduous bushes. The ash is an anomalous genus which hardly belongs to the order. The seed of the olive contains so large a proportion of fixed oil, that it has long been one of the most important objects of cultivation in the south of Europe. The bark and leaves of many Oleinae are bitter and astringent; these properties are particularly apparent in the ash, which has often been employed successfully as a febrifuge. From the exudation of many species of that genus, the mild purgative called manna is formed ; it is most commonly found upon the O'rnus europse^a. M. Decandolle remarks, that in pi oof of the natural affinity of the plants here combined, and of the propriety of separating the jasmines from them, it has been found that all the olives, as now restricted, will bud or graft upon one another, but not on the jasmines. Thus the lilac will graft on the ash, the Chionanthus, and the Fontanes/a and even upon jPhiilyrea latifblia ; and the olive will take upon the /'hillyrea, and even on the ash Cuttings, layers, and by grafts or buds. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 28S7 83 38 3277 JYaxinus L. 81 Linociera Swz. *53 80 Fontanesfa Lab. N 39 Notelse a Yen. 36 0*lea L. 5 (yrnus Pers. Chionanthus L. Millingtbuia Kox. 2 352. Genera 2, Species ORDER CXXV. 13 7 !l 10 JASMI'NE^E. Hot-house Species 22 ; Green-house Species 12 ; feet ; 6 feet ; .Harrfy Herbaceous Species 0. 40 525 37 Philly'rca I.. 40 /.igustrum L. 41 Syringa I* ; Hardy Ligneous =*= Species 6 ; feet. Fragrance is the predominant property of the jasmine, and has made it for ages the favourite of poets and of the people ; this arises from the presence of an oil which can be extracted so as to retain its perfume. In medicinal qualities, the jasmines do not differ materially from the last ; they are neatly distinguished by botanists by the direction of their ovula, which are erect in Jasminea?, and pendulous in Oleinac. Cuttings. Genera 42 Nyctanthes L. | 353. ORDER CXXVI. 3, Species 10 ; Hot-house Species 9 Hardy Herbaceous ; Species 43 Jasmlnum Green-house Species 5 0. 60 Z. STRY'CHNE^E. feet ; 1 Hardy Ligneous ; feet ; =fe Species ; feet. The Stry'chnps nux v6mica Tropical trees, nearly allied to Apocy" nea?, and like them truly poisonous. is remarkable for its bitterness and acrid deleterious effects, which are indicated not only when introduced into the stomach, but still more violently when introduced into the system by inoculation. Theophrastas are fine stove trees, with simple stems, and undulated spiny-toothed leaves, which are disposed in something like whorls. Cuttings and seeds. 526 Theophrasta L. 574 Str^chnos L. | 354. Genera 36, Species 145 ; \ ORDER CXXVII. Hot-house Species 115 Hardy Herbaceous Species ; 7. 575 FagraeV Thun. APOCY NE2E. Green-house Species 14 $ 7 feet; 8 feet; ; Hardy Ligneous ^ Species 9; feet. We now turn from the contemplation of plants endued with mild and agreeable properties, and fragrant flowers, and often bearing food for man, to others which are among the most dangerous and fatal poisons; whose juices though milky are not a wholesome and delicious beverage like those of Sapbteae,but, on the contrary, acrid, caustic, or bitter. They are readily known by the twisted direction of the segments of the corolla, which have been compared to the rays of a Catherine's wheel, whence they were called by Linnams, Cont(jrta?. By far the greatest part of the order consists of tropical trees and shrubs; a few Apocynums, Amsonias, and Vincas, are natives of the colder zones of the earth. Many are elegant climbers, as the different species of jEchltes and Melodlnus. The splendid Oleander belongs to Cerium ; the different species of Plumu ria, Camerana, Strophanthus, and Arduina are stove plants of the greatest beauty. The medicinal action of these plants is highly powerful. In general, the Apocyneaj are acrid, stimulating, and astringent ; these principles, when in excess, act so powerfully on the nerves as to produce stupefaction. The root of Ophioxylon is very bitter and purgative: under the name of snake-root it is used in India as an antidote to the bites of serpents. The bark of Cerbenz Mnnghas is purgative ; of chltes antidysente'rica, and the Wrlghtia of the same name, astringent and febrifugal ; the leaves of the Finca are so astringent, that they have been used successfully in tanning ; those of Cerium Oleander are said to abound in free gallic acid. The inspissated juice of a species of Cerbeni, known in Mexico under the name of Ycotli, is a fatal poison. Cuttings or divisions. 536 Beaumontw Wai. 532 Alyxia R. Br. 535 WrlghtzVz R. Br. 546 Strophanthus Dec. 541 Haemadictyon Lindl. 579 Rauwolfw L. 538 Vallaris A'. Br. 529 Cerium L. 2878 Ophioxylon L. 548 Tabernasmontana L. 540 Ichnocarpus R. Br. 576 Carlssa L. 547 Cameraria L. 539 ParsonszVi R. Br. 573 Arduina L. 553 WillughbejYz Sco. 549 AmsbmYi Walt. 578 Gelsvmium J. 544 Plumierw L. 545 Lyonsj'a R. Br. 580 Valleswz Fl. per. 534 Prestonzrt R, Br. 550 Cerbera L. 748 Melodlnus Forst. 530 Alstons R. Br. 543 Carpodlnus R. Br. 551 Ochrbsia J. 42 ^p('>cynum L. 531 Cryptolepis R. Er. 552 Dissolena Lou. 533 Thenardfo Kth. 3295 Anthoclelsta Afz. 525 Allamanda L. *8 chltes L. 392 Monetza L. 528 Tinea i. 537 355. ORDER CXXVIII. ASCLEPIA^DEJE. Hot. house Species 187 Green-house Species 32 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2; feet. 18feet ; *= 3 feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 43. These differ from the last only in having the stamens united into a sort of fleshy crown, and the pollen coherent in masses of a waxy substance like that of Orchidese; their properties, habit, and geographical a hardy shrub, range, are much the same. Penploca is a singular instance of an asclepiadeous plant being every other frutescent species of the order being natives of countries where frost is unknown. Hi>ya comprehends climbing plants, with waxen, clustered, odoriferous flowers distilling honey. Pergularia is valued for its But the most extraordinary fragrance, Ceropegia for its singularity, and Jsclepias for beauty and hardiness genera of the order are Stapelza, Piaranthus, and HueYnw, in which the place of leaves is supplied by fleshy short stems of various forms, and whose flowers are not less singular for their curious and complex organisafor their foetor. 1 he root tion, than they are remarkable for their strange colouring and spotting, and offensive of Dipl61epis vomitorium, ^sclepias curassavica, Calotropis procera, and some others, is employed in different countries for ipecacuanha. An infusion of the root of /fsclepias decumbcns has the singular property of It is very singular exciting general perspiration; whence it is successfully used in Virginia for pleurisy. of some species should be that, in a tribe of plants so generally poisonous as these are, the young shoots an article of food of this nature are Pergularia edulis, Oxystelma escul^nta, Hemidesmus indicus, and several more. Cuttings or divisions. 772 Stylandra Nut. 755 Oxype'talum R. Br. 789 Piaranthus R. Br. 770 Gomphocarpus R. Br. 749 Periploca L. 790 Huerni R. Br. 754 Harrisonw Hook. 751 Hemid^smus R. Br. 791 Brachystelma R. Br. 763 Oxystelma R. Br. 750 Cryptostegia R. Br. 792 Caralliima R. Br. 762 Metastelma R. Br. 752 Secambne R. Br. 776 H6y R. Br. 768 Xysmalobium R. Br. R. Br. 786 Duvallw Haw. 777 Tylophora 766 CalcStropis R. Br. 788 Pectinaria Haw. 778 Ceropegia L. IS 761 Cynancnum L. 784 O rbea Haw. 774 Pergularia L. 759 Da?mia R. Br. 779 Stapelm L. 775 Marsdenia R. Br. 760 Diplolepis R. Br. 780 Tridentea Haw. 767 Dischidia R. Br. 757 Sarcostthnma R. Br. 783 Tromotriche Haw. 764 Gymnema R. Br. 758 Eustegia R. Br. 782 Podanthes Haw. 765 Sarcolobus R. Br. 753 Microloma R. Br. 785 Obesia Haw. 773 Gonolobus MX. 756 Astephanus R. Br. 781 Gonostemon Haw. 771 ^sclfepias L. 787 Caruncularia Haw. 769 Anantherix Nut. Generate, SmVs264; : ; NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 526 356. Genera ORDER CXXIX. GENTIA V NE;. Hot-house Species 19 ; Green-house Species 32 16 feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 93. f feet ; 22, Species 144 ; ; ; Hardy Ligneous ^ 4 feet. Species 0; order in some degree intermediate between Polemoniacere and Scrophularinae, from both which it is The species are distinguished both by habit and fruit ; some of the genera border closely upon Apocynea?. natives of cool or mountainous regions or pools in all parts of the world. The Gentians are mostly dwarf herbaceous plants, with deep blue flowers ; the latter color, and different shades of orange, being the prevailwith a few exceptions, they are ing hues They are all pretty, and many beautiful in the highest degree; but, and purpurea, are impatient of cultivation. The medicinal properties of the root of 6?enti<m Idtea, rubra, to is their second bitterness and Quassia. Similar, but more only febrifugal ; eminently tonic, stomachic, feeble virtues, are found in most of the order, especially in Villarsw ovata, Erytnras a chilenis, ChirayUa, Frasera Walter?, &c. Spigelin antht-lmia is used as a vermifuge ; and the root of Spigelia marylandica infused Potulia amara is used in Guiana as an emetic. A kind in water as anthelmintic, and in wine as febrifuge. of spirit is distilled in Switzerland from the roots of Gentiawa macerated in water. Cuttings, division, or An 794 Gentians L. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 527 qucntly, also, weeds, which, from their creeping produce them, from the cold regions of the north \11 parts of the world roots, are difficult to extirpate. to the burning soil of the equator, Ciiscuta is a singular root of is filled with a milky acrid destitute of leaves. The many wholly juice, which is very parasite, Scammony, jalap, and some other drugs, are the produce of Convolvulaceae. The roots of purgative. v Ipomo3! a florida, scoparia, and Quamuclit, are stimulatory;v that of Ipoma?\i Batatas, which is the sweet potato of America and Southern Europe, and that of Ipomce a edhlis are wholesome articles of food. Their botanical characters are very nearly the same as those of Polemoniaceae. Cuttings, divisions, or seeds. 502 Retzirt Thun, 492 Convolvulus L. 494 Calystegia R. Br. v 491 Ipomce a L. 493 Argyreia Lou. *1 26 *0 11 22 364. Genera 26, Species 279 ; 497 Dinetus Swt. 495 Porana Brm. 796 Evulvulus L. 495 Morenua Lai. ORDER CXXXVII. Hot-house Species 21 Hardy Herbaceous ; 1 2 1 800 799 797 798 Cressa L. Dich6ndra Forst. Falk*o L. Ciiscuta L. *0 BORAGI'NE^. Green-house Species 63 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2 ; 31 feet ; =fe 2| feet. J 5 feet ; Species 193. True Boragineas are chiefly herbaceous plants, with alternate exstipulate leaves, the surface of which is covered over with minute asperities, and with flowers arranged in one-sided spikes or racemes, occasionally Each flower has also four distinct little nuts or seeds, as they are commonly called. Some Echiums solitary. and a few more are shrubs. They are found abundantly in Europe, Siberia, and the north of Africa, less commonly in India, and the equinoctial parts of the world in some quantity in North America, and in tolerable abundance in New Holland. Within the tropics the order is principally represented by Heliotropiums and Tournefortias in colder latitudes by Anchusas, Cynoglossums, herbaceous Echiums, and the like. Some are mere weeds, quite unworthy of culture others are eminently beautiful, as many Echiums, Onosmas, Onosmodiums, Symphy turns, and others. In general they are mucilaginous and emollient, qualities which are especially abundant in the root of Symphytum and Cynoglossum. Pure nitre has been found in A red colour is given out by ^4nchusa tinctoria, Z,ithosptfrmum tinctorium, and several plants of the order. Onosma echifildes, which is used in dyeing. Several plants are employed on the same account in America. The Hydrophylleae are often considered as distinct, on account of their capsular fruit and cartilaginous albumen. One or two of these are pretty plants, but most of them mere weeds. Cuttings, division, and seeds. ; ; ; 413 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 528 583 588 589 582 Centrum Lycium 364. Sections. /,. 14 L. Lvcioserissa R. Solandra GE'NERA SOLA N NEIS AFFI'NIA. 1811 Brunsfelsia L. 3387 Franciscera Pohl & S. L 370. i 1765 Cresc^ntia L. 1766 Tane\Mum Swz 1314 Codon W. ORDER CXLI. SCROPHULA'RINJE. Green-house Species 118 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 3; 43 feet * 6 feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 384. f 10J ft. A great part of Linnams's Didynamia Angiosp^rmia is found here, capsular fruit and didynampus stamens being among the most obvious characteristics of the order. The species are generally herbs with opposite Genera 59, Species 545 ; Hot-house Species 40 ; ; ; leaves, very rarely shrubs and natives of mountains, valleys, ditches, woods, and waysides, in all parts of the world. The Personate have the palate so prominent as to close up the orifice of the corolla. Ringntes have the palate open. Some are highly ornamental, as DigitMis, .Pedicularis, Calceolaria, &c., others are mere weeds, as is the case with a large proportion of them. Most of them have a weak unpleasant smell, a bitterish but this odour is sweet and aromatic in the Ambulia of Lamarck , taste, and acrid and suspicious properties the taste is refreshing in jl/imulus luteus, which is a culinary plant in Peru, and the ordinary acrid properties become emollient in some Antirrhinums. The Rhinanthacea? are remarkable for their astringent tonic bark and leaves. The leaves and roots of Scrophularia aquatica, Gratlola officinalis and peruviana, and Calceolaria act as purgatives, or in strong doses produce vomiting: these properties exist, in a high degree, in Digitalis to powder, excite vomiting and vertigo, excite urine and saliva, purpurea. The leaves of this plant, reduced and lower the pulse in top strong doses they cause death ; in moderate doses they are useful in scrophula, and seeds. &c. divisions, Cuttings, dropsy, asthma, : ; : 371. Section 1. STA'MINA (4) AN- NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 1694 Pruntlla L. 1695 Clebniai. 1693 Scutellaria L. 76 Salvia L. 379. 1696 Tribe 6. *0 14 *0 *10 28 78 1 4J ORDER CXLIII, 381. Hardy Herbaceous ; JEollanthus VERBENA'CE^E. Green-house Species 47 f Species 26. Acroc^phalus Benth. Anisochllus Lou. Pycn^stachys Pair. 1661 HyptisJrtc. 1692 Prostanthera Lab. 1687 0'cymum /,. 1688 Lumnitzera Jac. 1689 Plectra nth us Her it. Hot-house Species 141 529 3382 3384 1662 1756 ft, Moschosma Rchb. 3383 Cbleus Lou. PRASIE\F. 29, Species 217; OCYMOIDE/E. 7. herb. 5. lig.O. 3381 Prasium L. Genera Tribe 380. 14| ft. ; 12} Ligneous Species *Hardy feet ; ft. ; 3 ; A mixture of weeds and showy herbs, of humble creeping plants and of lofty timber trees. Some of the Vitexes and Clerodendrums are handsome shrubs Aloysirt is esteemed for the fragrance of its flowers, and Holmskioldm for the refulgent scarlet of its enlarged calyxes. Tectona produces the famous Indian teakwood. No properties of consequence have been attributed, by medical men, to any plant of the order, those formerly ascribed to the vervain and chaste-tree being now disregarded. The species are natives of waysides in Europe, and of woods and barren plains in the tropics. Cuttings, divisions, and seeds. : 1752 1753 360 357 1743 1744 1737 1754 1755 51 Clerodndrum L. Volkamerm L. jEgiphila L. Callicarpa L. Fltex L. Chloanthes R. Br. Premna L. Holmski61d*a Retz. Petrea L. H6sto 52 Cornute'a L. 1736 Gmelln L. 1758 Citharexylum L. 1759 Duranta L. 1730 Amasonia L. 1738 Lantana L. 1748 Spielmanma Med. 20 554 Tectona L. 1747 Str^ptium Rox. 1746 Priva Adan. Jac. ORDER CXL1V. 382. Genera 4, Species , South Sea and irith no stipule. New 79 1757 68 1745 1739 1749 1740 1735 1742 8 ; Holland shrubs, with scarcely any Schreb. Tambnia Aub. Zapanza J. Alo^sia Or. FerbenaZ,. Lippirt L. Hebenstreitza L. Selago L. MYOPO'RINJE. Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 16 ; feet ; ] feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 Ghima Stachytarpheta Vahl Hardy Ligneous ^fe Species ; feet. The leaves are simple, alternate, or opposite, The flowers, scarlet, white, or blue, axillary without bracteae. These are very near Verbelacea?. Stenochllus is the handsomest genus of the order : the Avicennias are shore plants, growing in the dace of the mangroves, and shooting their long roots to a great distance among the mud, sometimes to he length of six feet along the surface before they fix themselves. Their medicinal properties, if any, are unknown. Cuttings. hair. 1763 B6ntaz L. 1751 Aviclnnfo L. 1761 Myoporum Forst. 1762 Stenochllus R. Br. ACANTHA CEJE. S ORDER CXLV. 383. Genera Hot-house Species 144; Green-house Species 18 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet. 7 feet ; *= .Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. i feet ; 18, Species 168 ; These are known by the elastic dehiscence of their capsules, and the hooked processes of the seeds. They are almost entirely tropical herbs or shrubs, with the pubescence, if any, simple or capitate, but never stellate. Their leaves are opposite, occasionally arranged in fours, simple and undivided, or very seldom lobed. The flowers are either in imbricated heads or open racemes, always enclosed in their bractea? ; and are white, blue Some of the species are very showy, but few of them are cultivated commonly; a yellow, scarlet, or purple. The Thunbergias are fine climbers, and the Acanthus m611is, the foliage large proportion are mere weeds. of which gave rise to the classical acanthus of architecture, is, perhaps, except Morlna pe>sica, one of the most It is also one of the few species to which any medicinal properties are interesting of hardy herbaceous plants. ascribed, being used sometimes as an emollient by reason of its mucilage. Justicia biflora is employed in Egypt as a poultice, J. Ecbblium as a diuretic, and J. pectoralis as a vulnerary. Cuttings, seeds, and division. 1722 1723 1734 1725 1728 1727 05 Acanthus L. Blepharis J. Thunberg/'a L. Barleria L. Hygrophila R. Br. Ruelb'a L. 1729 ^lechum 1731 Aphelandra R. Br. 1732 1733 1726 1724 Geissomeria 72. Br. Crossandra Sal. Phaylopsis J. Lepidagathis W. ORDER 584. J. CXLV 56 60 58 59 57 Elytraria MX. Nelsomo R. Br. Justicia L. 61 Eranthemum Dicliptera Vahl Hypoestes Sol. R. Br. OROBANCHE^E. I. Green-house Species Hat y Ligneous Species 1. f Ofeet; j4|feet; == feet. and flowers. Leafless parasites on roots, with brown or colorless scaly stems 1 *0 1764*0robanche L. 6 *0 1770 Lathra"a L. Genera 2, Species 1 Hot-house Species ; Hardy Herbaceous 1 ; ; ; Species | 385. Genera 2, LENTIBULA^RIJE. ORDER CXLVII. Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 2 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2 feet ; 2 feet feet 5 Hardy Herbaceous Species Species 9 ; ^ 7-10 ; Very pretty interesting aquatics, which are scarcely susceptible of cultivation, except in a few cases. The Pinguiculas are either European or North American, inhabitating elevated patches in bogs : the Utricularias are floaters, found in most countries in marshes and little rills their flowers, are white, yellow or blue. Ottsets : 386. Genera 17, Species 143 ; 4 *0 66 Pinguicula L. ORDER CXLVIII. Hot-house Species Hardy Herbaceous ; 03 67 Utricularia L. | PRIMULA'CEJE. Green-house SpecieslQ ; Hardy Ligneous Species Species 115. JO feet ; 11 feet ; ; J= 3 feet Beautiful dwarf herbs, inhabiting the mountains and meadows of all parts of the world, but especially In the northern hemisphere. Nothing can be more lovely than the little delicate alpine Primulas, Androsaces, Aretias, and Soldanellas, with their little modest blossoms, sometimes rivalling the whiteness of the surrounding snow, sometimes emulating the intense blue of the empyrean, as if the one had borrowed its hues from Hott&ma is a naiad of the stream, inhabiting heaven, and the other from the spotless mantle of the earth. several parts of England, in ponds and ditches, which are enlivened for many a month with its rosy flowers, peeping from among the sedge and under-grass by which it is environed. All the genera are familiar to gardeners, except Centunculus and Schwtnck//?, of which the former is singular in the order, as being Mm NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 530 an obscure minute weed, and the latter has inelegant green flowers, curious to the botanist but ungrateful to the florist. The prominent botanical character is the one-celled fruit, with a central placenta, and the stamens little consequence; they appear to opposite the petals. The properties of Primulaceaj are feeble and of be slightly astringent and bitter the root of Cyclamen is acrid, and only eaten by wild boars ; the flowers of the primrose and cowslip are fragrant, and mildly sudorific and soporific. Cortusa Mathlolo has been used in nervous disorders. Division, offsets, and seeds. ; 455 45* 453 452 451 450 Cyclamen L. Dodecatheon L. 10 449 1133 461 456 457 10 503 Soldanella L. Cortusa L. Primula W. ^ndrosace L. Genus Species 10 1, Zysimachia L. Lubima Com. Hot-house Species ; GLOBULA ORDEH CXLIX. 387. 458 ^nagallis L. *0 47 Micranthemum MX. 363 Centunculus L. *0 ?618Sam51usZ,. *0 62 Campylanthus Roth Aretirt L. Trientalis L. Curis L. Hottbm'a L. V RIJE. Green-house Species 4 ; Hardy Ligneous ; Species j feet. 2Jfeet; ^= Hardy Herbaceous Species 6. 1 feet; The leaves of Globularia Alypum are very bitter and powerfully Pretty alpine plants with blue flowers. to the stomach and time a tone same intestines. the Divisions and cuttings. at purgative, giving 342 Globulkria L. 06 388. Genera 3, Species 82 ORDER CL. Hot-house Species 6 ; Hardy Herbaceous PLUMBAGI'NE^. Green-house Species 27 ; Species 49. feet; j Hardy Ligneous ; 12 feet ^ ; Species ; feet. These are properly placed at the limit between Monochlamydea? and Dichlamydeaa, to either of which they are referable in the minds of some botanists, although it appears, upon the whole, to be most convenient to station them where they are now arranged. They are low shrubs or herbaceous plants, with showy red or blue flowers of an arid texture, inhabiting salt marshes and subalpine tracts, in the temperate latitudes of both the northern and southern hemispheres. All the Statices and Armerias are fine plants worth cultivaThe root of Statice Limbnium is astringent and tonic ; of the Plumbagos, the root and whole plant are ting. acrid and caustic, and employed as vesicatories. Divisions, cuttings, and seeds. *0 928 Armeria L. 18 28 423 Plumbago L. *0 929 Statice L. MONOCHLAMY'DE^E. SUBCLASS IV. 03 | | Perianthium simple. Hot-house Species 669 ; Green-house Species 727 : Hardy Ligneous Species 609 ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 623. J 3341 ft. ; 55|feet; =&6feet. The absence of corolla characterises this subdivision of dicotyledonous vegetation but, as the term corolla it should be borne in is subject to frequent misunderstanding, mind, that whenever there is only one floral envelope, that envelope is to be considered calyx, whether green, as in most cases, or colored, as in the Marvel of Peru. Genera 256, Species 2628 ; ; 3, Species 80 ; PLANTAGI'NEJE. ORDER CLI. 389. Genera Hot-house Species Hardy Herbaceous ; Green- house Species 2 2| feet Species 76. ; 13| Hardy Ligneous ; ft. Species 2 : *= 1 foot. ; over the world. The leaves are stellate, and occasionally Their leaves are ternate ; the pubescence is jointed ; the flowers are brownish, and arrayed in dense spikes. rather bitter and astringent ; their seeds mucilaginous and rather acrid ; those of Plantago arenaria are imported in large quantities from the south of France, for the purpose of forming an infusion in which muslins are washed. P. media is sometimes cultivated by farmers under the name of ribgrass. Divisions and seeds. found in waste places Little inconspicuous herbs *2 364 Plantago L. 74 2621 Littorella L. | 390. Genera 47 7, Species *0 ORDER CLII. Hot-house Species 21 ; all Hardy Herbaceous ; 1 739 Glaux L. | *0 NYCTAGI'NE.ffi. Green-house Species 15 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ^ ; feet ; feet 6|feet ; the exception of Mirabilis, in which the colored calyx has a showy effect, all the order consists of weeds, growing often among the loose sand on the sea coast of the tropics and western hemisphere ; none are found in Europe. The Abronias are curious, neat, and often fragrant. The root of Mirabilis Jalapa was formerly considered the jalap, which is now known to be an error; it is however purgative, although in a less degree. Boerhaavza tuberbsa is also a reputed purgative. Cuttings, divisions, and seeds. 405 Allii>nia L. 1135 Pisoma L. 3 97 Oxybaphus R. & P. 1 19 Boerhaavza L. 98 Boldoa Lag. 421 Mirabilis L. 422 Abrbnia J. Species 11. With 51 02 391. Genera | I ORDER CLI1I. 16, Species 140; Hot- house Species Hardy Herbaceous AMARANTHA CE^. V 46; Green-house Species 30; Species 64. f feet ; 21| feet ; Hardy Ligneous Species A feet. 0; Leaves, especially when young, of a lax soft Upon this order Dr. von Martius has the following remarks : texture, abounding in saccharine, mucilaginous, and fibrous particles, and therefore fit for food. The seeds are farinaceous, consisting chiefly of starch and mucus. Their virtues are nutritive, emollient, demulcent ; The species are either gregarious or solitary ; the root of Gomphrtna officinalis is tonic and stimulant. mostly diffuse and villous, and existing in dry stony exposed places, or erect and reclining on other vegetables, with little pubescence, when found on the skirts of ancient forests ; a few are found in saline coast places ; finally, they are more common in low land, little elevated above the surface of the sea, than in mountainous They are met with in both hemispheres ; rarely under the equator, but increasing both northwards regions. and southwards as we recede from them ; they are confined to no countries in particular, but are found an abundance of weeds, we distinguish a few fine plants deserving to affect all regions of the world. cultivation, as the Globe Amaranthus, the Cockscombs, and a few species of .Amaranthus, one of which, under the name of Love-lies-bleeding, is commonly reared for the sake of its long, tail-like, pendent masses of crimson flowers. Amaranthus oleraceus, and a few others, are occasionally cultivated as potherbs. Cuttings and seeds. Among 2628 Amaranthus L. 735 Celosia L. 1206 Aphananthe Lk. 732 Lestibud&ia R. Br. 733 Deeringm R. Br. 722 Chamissba H. & B. *0 61 725 Cladostachys D. Don. 721 Achyranthes L. x 724 Desmocha5 ta Dec. 727 Alternanthera R. Br. 731 JE'rua Forsk. 723 Philoxerus R. Br. 737 Gomphrena L. 736 Oplotheca Nut. 2767 IreslnejL. P2629 Acroglbchin ScAr. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT PHYTOLA'CEJE. ORDER CLIV. 392. Genera 531 Hot-house Species 20 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species : feet ; 3 feet ; =*= feet. Species 1. f Petiveria -Insignificant herbaceous plants, rarely shrubs, with racemes of white, red, or greenish flowers. when bruised smells like garlic. Phytolacca roots, leaves, and berries are violent purgatives and emetics ; those of P. decindra, or Virginian Poke, are esteemed in North America nearly equal to Guaiacum, and are employed in chronic rheumatisms, and in rheumatic pains following syphilis. An extract of the berries has been employed in scrofula and cancerous ulcers, and the young shoots of the plant are eaten in the United 5, Species 21 ; Hardy Herbaceous States as asparagus. 1420 Phytolacca Z. 334 Rivlna L. 1 | 801 Microtea Swx. 1136 Petivena L. 22, Species 193 ; Hot-house Species 8 Hardy Herbaceous Gisekw L. I CHENOPO DEJE. ORDER CLV. 393. Genera 920 I V Green-house Species 27 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 6 ; ; 28 J feet ; *= feet. 7f feet ; habit of this order is a better distinction from Amaranthacese, than any artificial character which it is to easy point out. While Amaranthacea; have a dry perianthium with a dense inflorescence, Chenopbdeze, on the contrary, have a fleshy perianthium and a very effuse inflorescence. In the former, the stamens are usually inserted under the ovarium ; in the latter into the calyx ; but this mark is not constant. None of them, unless Phytolacca is excepted, can be esteemed plants of ornament on the contrary, they have a weedy uninviting appearance, which is not improved by the fetid smell of some of them. But, although their appearance is less attractive than that of the Amaranths, their use to man is far more considerable. Their qualities are very various Camphor6sma has the smell of camphor. Some of the Chenopodiums, as flmbrosioldes, TJbtrys, &c., possess antispasmodic and tonic properties; the leaves of Spinacia, and of many Chenopodiums, are eaten as spinach ; as are those of Basella in China and India. Salsbla and Salicornia are often employed as pickles. Beet roots are equally valuable as a culinary and agricultural production, and the leaves are an excellent vegeBut the most remarkable feature in the properties of the order is the abundant production table when boiled. of soda, which is obtained from many of the species, as from all the Salsolas, Salicornias, Anabasis, many species of ^'triplex, several salt-marsh Chenopodiums, and others. The seeds of Chenppodium anthelminticum are used as a vermifuge, those of ^'triplex hortensis excite vomiting, frequently attended with acute pain ; those of Chenopddium Q/ifnba are said to be used as rice. To conclude this list of remarkable properties in one of the most vile of all assemblages of plants, the roots of beet yield an abundance of sugar. Cuttings, Species 1 52. The ; ; divisions, 908 807 808 809 729 810 2862 2863 and seeds. Basdlla L. 2 Salst.la L. *() 13 *3 *2 54 29 Kbchirt Schr. 2768 2770 812 27 29 2586 8 Chenblea Z. ChenopbdiumZ. J'triplex Z. Rhagbdia R. Br 1, Spinacea Z. Acnlda Z. 23 115 335 336 1205 2594 2618 9 Bbsea L. Corispermum Z. ^lltum Z. 11 01 5 Ceratocarpus Z. ORDER CLVI. 394. Genus 03 01 *0 eta Z. 811 Anabasis L. BEGONIA V 06 02 03 3 *1 2 Polycnemum Z. Camphor6sma Z. Anisacantha R. Br. Galfema W. A'xyris Z. Dibtis Z. CEJE. Hot-house Species 32 ; Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet, feet ; == Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ; Species 35 *0 Salic6rnia Z. ; ; acid qualities, sheathing stipules, and alternate leaves of these tropical herbs approximate thei fo Polygbneaz, notwithstanding the very different structure of their fructification. Most of the species are pretty ; some very handsome ; all requiring great heat and humidity to be grown in perfection. Cuttings, The divisions, and seeds. 2654 Beg&nfa L. ORDER CLVII. 395. POLYGO V NE^E. Green-house Species 22 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 6 ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 141. f 6|feet; j 29 feet ; *=5feet. Herbaceous or suffrutescent fleshy-leaved plants, chiefly natives of the northern hemisphere; a few Polygonums and Coccolobas are found to the south, the former in barren places, the latter on sea shores. A are great part of the order consists of worthless weeds. Some of the Polygonums, and all the Eriogonums, handsome plants ; the Rheums are famous in medicine. The root of Rheum is tonic and purgative most of the Rumexes and Polygonums are also tonics. The juice of the Coccolobas is very astringent. The young leaves and shoots of several species of .Humex and tfheum are eaten either raw or baked, under the name of For the sake of its seeds, Polygonum Fagopyrum is cultivated by sorrel, French sorrel, and tart rhubarb. farmers under the name of buck-wheat ; the seeds of P. aviculare are very emetic and purgative. The fleshy of the calyx of the Coccolobas is colored ; and, the fruit growing in clusters, the genus has received the name Genera 14, Species 188 ; Hot-house Species 19 ; ; sea-side grape. 1212 1213 1210 1211 1103 Cuttings, divisions, Cocc61oba L Brunnlchia Gae. Poljrgonum L. Tragopyrum *1 and 64 3 Bieb. Jtraphaxis L. 5. Genera 7, seeds. 1104 1126 1127 1128 2796 *0 Oxyria Hill tfumex L. *1 &mcx Neck. Pod6pterus Kth. 2 55 1 10 01 14 4 Triplaris L. LAU'RIN^E. ORDER CLVIII. Hot-house. Species 30 ; Green-house Species 15 ; feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f 33| ft. ; Species 54 1232 J?heum L. 1463 Calligonum L. 1231 Eri6gonum 298 Kcenigja L. ; Hardy Ligneous =*= Species 9 ; feet. Noble trees or shrubs with handsome foliage and inconspicuous flowers. They are chiefly natives of hot name of countries, where they constitute some of the most valuable of the productions known under the spice. By botanists they are regularly recognised by the singular circumstance of their anthers having each four cells, the valves of which are hinged as it were to the upper edge of each cell, and do not open longituIt is well known that the cinnamon is the produce of the Cinnamodinally like those of most other plants. mum verum, and that its properties are eminently aromatic, warm, and stomachic. The same peculiarities, but in a less degree, exist also in Cinnambmum Cassia, Malabatrum, and Culilaban, which are all occasionally substituted for true cinnamon: they are found in the leaves of Laurus parvifolia, in the bark of the species which produces the Pichurim bean in that of L. cupul^ris, which is the Isle of France cinnamon ; of L. Quixos, which yields the Peruvian cinnamon ; in L. Benzoin, which was used as spice in the United States during the American war ; and finally, in the common bay tree of our plantations, Zaurus Sessafrai yields ; The fruit of many Laurinae is the sassafras chips of the shops, but its bark is much more powerful. extremely aromatic ; that of Persea gratissima is an agreeable West Indian fruit, called the alligator pear this substance is found indeed or two of another and is the of Cinnambmum Camphor produce Cdmphora, in small quantities in the roots of almost all the order one of the cinnamons is even named Capuru Carundu, which signifies camphorated cinnamon. Cuttings and layers. ; ; Mm 'J NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 532 901 1226 Zaurus L. 1228 Persea Gae. 1225 Cmnambmum R. Br. 1229 Cryptocarya R. Br. 1227 Tetranthera Jac. 1230 Cassytha L. I ORDER CLIX. 397. Genera Laurinis I ? 142 7 ajff'inis. Agathophyllum W. MYRISTI'CE^E. Hardy Ligneous Species 0; ; ; Green-house Species feet. feet ; =*= Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ; Species 6 2, Hot-house Species 6 ; is the mace of the shops, Closely allied to the last, especially in sensible properties. The arillus of Myristica It is well known that this abounds with oil ; in Virola sebifera the oily secreits nut the famous nutmeg. Cuttings. is so copious, that it is readily separated by immersion in boiling water, under the form of fat. and tion 2829 Myristica L. L PROTEA^CE^. ORDER CLX. 398. 2593 Hernand/ \ Hot.house Species 0; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet. feet ; feet ; =fe Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. Favourite shrubs with gardeners, both on account of the neatness of their foliage and the beauty of their With very few exceptions, they are confined to the southern promontory of Africa, and to New flowers. Holland, where they adorn large tracts of country. They are shrubby or arborescent plants with an arid habit. The leaves are simple, evergreen, narrow, entire or serrated. The flowers generally grow in clusters, and are green, yellow, or red, sometimes in true Proteas surrounded by colored bractea? with dark hairy margins. Their stamens are four, with distinct anthers, which rarely adhere together. The pollen is triangular ; the stigma undivided and usually oblique. Their fruit is of various kinds, either a solitary nut or a sort of cone consisting of many nuts immersed among the indurated remains of abortive flowers. Of their proSome of the Rhopalas afford tolerable timber; the bark of Prbtea speciosa and perties little is known grandiflora is astringent and useful in diarrhreas. The seeds of Embothrium tinctbrium yield a powder which The Proteas of the Cape, and the Banksias and Dryandras of New Holland. is employed for dyeing pink. Genera 32, Species 375; are the finest plants of the order. Cuttings and seeds. 2748 Aulax Berg. 2749 Leucadendron L. 30(2 Petr6phila R. Br. 303 Isopbgon R. Br. 304 Prbtea L. 305 Leucospermum R. Br. 306 Mimetes R. Br. 307 Serruria R. Br. 308 NivemYi R. Br. 309 Sorocephalus R. Br. 310 Spatalla R. Br. 311 312 315 3284 314 2866 11, Species 99 Conosprmum 323 3286 321 324 322 3287 318 313 325 326 R. Br. Agastachys R. Br. Simszrt R.'Br. Perso6nzVx Sm. Brabejum L. 3285 Anadfenia R. Br. 316 Grevillert R. Br. 317 Hakea R. Br. 319 Lambert/a Sm. 320 Xylomelum Sm. ORDER CLX I. 599. Genera Adenanthos Lab. Hot-house Species 5 ; Hardy Rhopula R. Br. Qu&dria R. & P. Telopea R. Br. Knlghtz'a R. Br. Lomatia R. Br. Emb6thrium Forst. Stenocarpus R. Br. Botr^ceras IV. Banks/a R. Br. Dry&ndra R. Br. THYMEL^^E. Green-house Species 7'4 Hardy Ligneous Species 19 ; Herbaceous Species 1. $_ 19 feet ; j 2 feet feet. ; ; ^ ; Nearly all shrubby plants, found in all parts of the world, but most abundantly in the south of Africa. The a owers are white, yellow, or red, most commonly in clusters, and often fragrant ; the foliage is entire, either flowers smooth or silvery, and generally very neat. Their wood is particularly soft their inner bark easily separable, and, in Daphne Lagetta, pulls out by the division of the vertical fibres into a sort of network resembling lace. Their bark is extremely acrid, acting as a vesicatory when applied to the skin, and, if chewed, producing extreme heat and torture in the mouth; a decoction of it has been used with some success in venere.il The seeds of these plants are poisonous to man, but birds eat them with impunity. The fibres of diseases. Dirca and Lagetta are used for cordage those of Daphne Gnidium and Passerlna tinctoria are employed in the south of Europe for staining wool yellow, which is converted into green by the addition of /satis. Cuttings ; ; and seeds. 1198 Dirca L. 1196 Lagdtta J. 1197 Daphne L. 1199 Gnidia L. Genera N 1202 1201 1200 1366 Lachnae a L. 4CO. ORDER CLXII. I *1B \ Steller L. 1 OSYRI'DE^E. Species 4 ; Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 4 ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. feet feet; =*= 2, flexile twiggy branches, and monoecious or dioecious flowers. Cuttings and seeds. 2747 Osyris 401. Genera | Dais L. Trees with as salad. 327 StrutMola L. 87 Pimelfea Forst. 2761 Trbphis L. I Passerlna L. Lam. \ ORDER CLX1II. The leaves of Osyris iaponica eatable 2624 Exocarpos Lab. SANTALA CEJE. V Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 6; Hardy Ligneous Species 7 36 feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 6. 3 feet; feet. 7, Species 21 ; * dwarf herbs with '"conspicuous or unattractive flowers. They are chiefly natives of the Cape and India, a few only being found in Europe and North America. Their virtues are few The wood of Santalum(album has a sweet aromatic flavor, and a slightly bitter taste: it is known as a ^TTHolland, New perfume, although Thesium is it is chiefly said to possess mild sudorific properties. The leaves of Myoschllos are uurgative Cuttings, layers, divisions, and seeds. of slightly astringent. W Sdn 'atumL f2? 2865 Fusanus:L. 742 Loptornena R. Br. - . I 4, *0 ORDER CLXIV. EL^A'GNE^E. 5 2893 Hamiltbma Mhl. 2892 Nfssa L. i 1 7 \ 402. Genera 740 Thesium L. 741 Comandra Nut. Species 13 ; Hot-house Species 3 Hardy Herbaceous ; Species Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 7 0. 1 26| ft. ; feet ; =*= O'feet. r y shrubs or sma11 trees with deciduous leaves, covered, as well as the bark, with minute silvery scales flowers are inconspicuous but sometimes agreeably fragrant. They occupy but little space; a few g the remainder Europe, North America, Guiana, and the East Indies. The pai berSs of W' Pp6phae f h '' namno 'es, which are slightly acid, are used as a kind of sauce by the Swedes \^ ?n t? Layers NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. *2 2755 Tfippophae L. 2754 Shepherds Nut 401. Genera 2, Species 36 ; I ; ASA'RIN^E. Green-house Species 5 Species 12. 533 341 JSlaeagnus L. 2872 Gyrocarpus Jac. ORDER CLXV. Hot-house Species 16 Hardy Herbaceous Here we are on the I f 3| feet ; Hardy Ligneous ; 7 feet ; =*= Species 3; feet. Monocotyldones and Dicotyledones. The species are herbaceous or halfshrubby plants, with simple, often reniform, leaves and mottled grotesque flowers, usually brownish purple. Their roots are all bitter, and possessed of tonic and stimulating properties but the degree in which they exist in different species is not at present ascertained. The Aristolochias have been in former days praised as emmenagogues, and many are still used in South America as a remedy for the bite of serpents. A sarum europae\im is a purgative and emetic when fresh, but its powers are much diminished by drying its dried leaves are occasionally used by the country people in some parts of England as a sternutatory. Division and limits of ; ; ; cuttings. ^sarum 1421 *0 L, 402. Genus 1, Species 2 ; 5 | 2582 ^ristolochia L. ORDER CLXVI. Hot-house Species 2 Hardy Herbaceous ; Green-house Species Species 0. *3 7 CYTI'NE-ffi. JO feet ; ; feet Hardy Ligneous j ^ Species ; feet. The famous pitcher-plants of China and the East Indies belong to Nepenthes, and bear leaves, the extremities of which are hollowed out into cup-like appendages that are generally filled with water, which seems as if confined within them by a little lid by which the pitchers are surmounted. Seeds. 2830 A'ep^nthes L. , 403. : ORDER CLXVII. EUPHORBIATEJS. Hot-house Species 247 ; Green-house Species 66 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 12 : ; 22 feet ; feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 119. J 25$ feet ; Weeds and lofty trees, of such varied appearance and property, that it is scarcely possible to frame a brief character by which they can be expressed. Their vegetation in cold countries is mostly herbaceous, in hot countries frutescent or arborescent ; their juice is milky, and their flowers mostly inconspicuous. It is for their medicinal properties that they are chiefly known, and these are as various as their aspect ; mostly, howIn a few of them the smell and taste are aromatic ; but in most ever, dangerous, and always to be suspected. there is either no smell or it is nauseous, and the taste constantly acrid and pungent. Some possess also an acrid limpid fluid, which is given out by the leaves when touched. Many of them act strongly upon the kidneys, as several species of Phyllanthus, the leaves of A/ercuria/?'s annua, and the root of .fticinus communis. Many are said to be powerful medicines in cases of dropsy. The bark of several Crotons, the wood of Cruton Ttglium and jf?uxus, the leaves of the same, and also of Cicc di'sticha, several Euphorbias, and others, are recorded as sudorifics, and useful against syphilis ; as emetics, we find the roots of the Euphorbias, the juice A great number are purgative, especially the leaves of Z?itxus of Commia, A nda, Mercurialis pertnnis, &c and Mercuntilis, the juice of Euphorbia, Commia, Hura, the seeds of .fficinus, Croton Tiglium, A'nda, and Jatropha. The effects of some others are so dangerous, particularly /fippumane, that it is not advisable to administer them even in very small doses ; even in many Euphorbias it is difficult to draw a line between the quantity in which they are poisonous, and that in which they are harmless or useful. The nature of their poison is mostly acrid, occasionally, however, mixed with something narcotic, as is apparent from the effect of those which are used for poisoning or rather stupefying fish. The purgative oil in which the seeds of many are found to abound, has been determined to reside wholly in the albumen ; hence the embryo of some, as Omphalea diandra, is eaten as nuts Boiling or roasting has also the effect of dissipating their noxious effects ; thus Janipha Munihot, than which there scarcely exists a more dangerous poison, affords a food when submitted to fire, called cassava, the flour of which is often used in London as a luxury for making puudings, than which few are reputed to be more wholesome. But the most curious of all the products of Euphorbiaceae is the Caoutchouc, that singular substance which, although the produce of dangerous acrid trees, possesses nothing whatever which has been found capable of acting upon the human system in whatever way applied, which is unalterable either in air, in water, or in spirits, although it softens at a high temperature. It is chiefly produced by Siphonia elastica, but also exists in the juice of very many others, as Excaecaria agallocha, Hippomane Mancinella, Hura crepitans, Sapium aucuparium, Plukenet/a volubilis, the Jatrophas, Mubea, Omphaleas, and many others. Tournesole, another curious chemical preparation, is the juice of Croton tinctbrium, but is also found in several others. Many other properties belong to this order, which it would be too long to detail in this place. The curious reader will find ample information in the medical division of M. Adrian de Jussieu's monograph of the order, from which most of the foregoing remarks are taken. Cuttings, Genera 47, Species 444 division, 1U<*. lig. 4. and seeds. OCCUUli herb. i 1. A. J 2610 Sarcococca 5. 0lTAKh 17Jft; J?. j 1 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 534 ANTIDE'SME^E. ORDER CLXIX. 411. Genera Hot-hmise Species 1 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet. feet; =*= Hardy Herbaceous Species 0, f feet; Species 7 2, ; ; dioecious flowers. Stilago diandra Trees, natives of the East Indies, with simple leaves and inconspicuous bears an acid eatable fruit, as well as the species of Antidesma ; these hang in clusters like currants. decoction of the leaves is reputed to be an antidote against the bite of serpents. Cuttings. A 2766 Antidesma L. 412. Genera 24, Species 201 ; 27*6 Stilago L. \ CLXX. Hot-house Species 119 Hardy Herbaceous Species URTl'CEJE. Green-house Species 27; Hardy Ligneous Species 17 ; f 38. 57 feet 14 feet ; ; *= ; feet. Few are the objects in this order deserving the care of the cultivator ; it is rather extraordinary, however, that those few are abundantly so. Among worthless weeds and shabby half-herbaceous shrubs, some of which are covered with rough points, and others defended by stinging hairs, we find the fig, the mulberry, the hemp, the hop, and the bread-fruit, all objects of the first consequence to the world. Here, also, is placed the half-fabulous Upas, with which lying travellers and credulous naturalists have long deluded Europe. The Upas tree is now known to be the Antiaris toxicaria, the inspissated juice of which is, indeed, a frightful branches are purely imaginary. Similar, though inferior, qualities poison, but the baneful effects of whose nave been found to exist in .Flcus toxicaria, and some of the Artocarpuses. The root of the black mulberry is bitter, acrid, and purgative ; of Dorstem brasili^nsis, emetic ; of D. Contrayei-ba, bitter, aromatic, hot, and stimulant. decoction, or the dried leaves, of hemp, is eminently narcotic, and forms the basis of the The tenacious nature of the fibres of the well known intoxicating Turkish drug called Bang or Haschisch. hemp is also found in other plants of the order, especially t/rtlca cannabina, the hop, the bread-fruit tree, the common stinging-nettle, and others. Cuttings, layers, division, and seeds. A 2900 Picus L. 2583 Artocarpus L. 1 2623 Madura Nut. 2 2756 Brousson^tio Yen. 14 2612 A/5rus L. 3414 ConoctSphalus Blume 2613 Bcehmerio Jac. *0 2615 frtlca L. 2584 2861 2614 2771 2772 2658 2729 2733 4 20 Cannabisi. Htimulus L. 2'helygonum L. Gnetum L. Cecrupza L. ORDER CLXXI. 413. Genera 89 Gunnt:ra L. 339 Dorstfem'rt L. 2616 Prbcris Com. 2869 Mertensza Kth. 2888 Brosimum Swz. 3420 Galactod(?ndrom Hum. P2650 Atherosperma Lab. ? 2808 Peumus Pers. Forsk6hl<?0 L. Parietaria L. Pi lea Lindl. ULMA CEJ. V Hot-house Species 5 ; Green-house Species 1 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 30 feet ; =*= feet. 84| feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 3, Species 36 ; ; Many of the observations upon the last order are also applicable to this, which differs rather in certain technical characters, than in any arrangement of nature. The elm is its representative, from which the others only slightly differ. Seeds, layers, or by grafts. 814 Z/'lmus L. *19 2 2870 Celtis L. 412 Planera MX. | Genera 3, Species 71 ; 90 | 414. ORDER CLXXII. Hot-house Species 69 PIPERA^CE^E. Green-house Species ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 2. J more valuable in commerce than feet Hardy Ligneous ; Species ; feet; *= 4 feet. ; The peppers are far interesting in cultivation, their flowers being in all cases very insignificant, and their leaves so uniform in appearance, as to create but little variety. Nearly the whole, indeed, of the herbaceous species, or Peperomias, as they are sometimes called, are mere weeds. The berry of the pepper is well known to be hot, aromatic, pungent, and stimulating; not only in the common peppers of the shops, but also in P. Cubeba, Carpunga, and heterophyllum. The Piper nis&tum yields a strong smell of anise ; a decoction of its berries is used in Spanish America for washing ulcers. The Piper Betel and Siribba afford the Malays a powerfully acrid and exciting preparation, which, they suppose, invigorates and In the South Sea islands, an inebriating enables them to withstand the debilitating influence of their climate. beverage is procured by the mixture of the leaves and stems of P. inebrians with water. No pepper has yet been found beyond the limits of the tropics. Saururus is the representative of the order in extra-tropical countries. Cuttings, division, and seeds. 1145 Saururus L. 2 415. Genera 2, Species 15 ; | 93 Piper L. Species 0. $_ % P. JUGLA'NDEJE. Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species Hardy Herbaceous 94 Peperomia R. \ ORDER CLXXIII. 77 J feet ; feet ; Hardy Ligneous ; =fe Species 15 ; feet. The trees, chiefly natives of North America, with pinnate leaves and small insignificant flowers. kernel of the nuts of all are eatable. Juglans regia is the common walnut. Seeds. Large 2664 Juglans L. 416. Genera 16, Species 385 ; 5 2665 Carya Nut. { Species 0. 10 AMENTA CEJE. V Hot-house Species 6; Green-house Species 21 Hardy Herbaceous Here | ORDER CLXXIV. 252 feet ; ; feet Hardy Ligneous ; ^ Species 358 ; feet. the timber trees of Europe, and most of those of all cold countries, are stationed. Every genus consists of plants important to the wants of man. The alder, the birch, the willow, the poplar, the oak, the chestnut, the hornbeam, and the plane, are all collected in this place, to which they have been brought by the coincidence of similar fructification existing in all of them. This similarity depends upon their producing flowers of one sex only, the males of which are always arrayed in catkins, of which the flowers are destitute of calyx or corolla, in the place of which is produced a single scale. Their bark is furnished with an astringent principle, which has rendered them valuable either for staining black, as in the alder and the oak gall or for tanning, as in the oak or as febrifuges, as the alder, the birch, the oak, most of the willows, and also P6pulus tremuMdes, which is well known in North America as a tonic and stomachic The substance called tacamahaca was formerly supposed to be produced by some of the poplars, febrifuge. but it is now believed to be obtained from a very different plant, Faga.ru octandra. The fruit of many Amentacea? contains a considerable proportion of faecula, which renders it fit for the food of man and other animals, as the acorns of the oak, the mast of birch, the nut of Tastknea and T6rvlus, &c. Layers and is the group in which, ; seeds. all ; NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 417. SUBORDER 535 420. I. PLATA*- SUBORDER IV. NE&. Ifg. 6. kerb. 0. 1 42J 2668 /Matanus L. 2667 Liquidambar L. 421. SUBORDER V. lig. 5. herb 0. 2 MYRI'CEJS. f 12 ft. 2592 Comptbnm Banks 2751 MyrlcaL. 2585 CasuarlnaZ. P2752 Nageia Gae. 422. ; Genera ORDER CLXXV. 40 ft. 1 *! HAMAMELI'DE^. Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 6; feet. 1 15| feet ; 7/ardfy Herbaceous Species 0. feet; Jfe 2, Species 6 ; Hardy American deciduous shrubs, with the appearance of Amentaceae, to which they are undoubtedly which must be considered quite artificial. Nothing it and seeds. closely allied, notwithstanding their situation here, of their medicinal qualities. Cuttings, layers, known NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 536 ORDER CLXXIX. HYDROCHARI'DE^E. 429. Hot -house Species 1 Green-house Species 2 Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet; ^ 3J feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 2. J feet; Floating white-flowered plants, of which Stratibtes is the most majestic. They possess no known properties, but have the singular character in Monocotytedpnes of being in some cases lactescent. The species are natives Genera 4, Species 5 ; ; ; of various parts of the world. Offsets and division. 2735 Vallisneria L. *0 2795 Hydrocharis L. 1130 Damasbnium Schreb. *0 2802 Stratiotes L. I 1 | 1 ORDER CLXXX. ALISMA^CE^E. Genera 3, Species 26 Hot-house Species 4 Green-house Species 9 Hardy Ligneous Species =*= 7 feet. feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 13. 1 feet Handsome water plants, with white flowers, and many ovaria. Some are common in our English 430. ; ; ; others are found in similar situations in the tropics. 5 *0 2653 Sagittkria L. | 431. Offsets, division, 1131 Actinocarpus R. Br. ORDER CLXXXI. ; ; ; *0 and seeds. 1 1132 ^lisrna L. | ditches, *0 7 BUTO ME^. V Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; feet ; Hardy Herbaceous Species 2. 1 feet ; 3| feet. Genera 2, Species 3 * ; Fine water plants, of which Btttomus, by general consent the most beautiful of British plants, has purple owers ; and Limnocharis, a native of the marshes of Brazil, has yellow ones. Division and seeds. *0 1558 Limn6charis Bonp. 1234 Butomus L. 432. Genera 2, Species 8 ORDER JUNCAGFNE2EL 1 1. Green-house Species 2 ; Species JO feet 6. j ; ; 6 feet Hardy Ligneous * ; Species 1106 Scheuchzeno L. 433. 111, Species 425 ; *0 | 1107 Triglbchin L. ORDER CLXXXI 1 1. Hot-house Species 214 Hardy Herbaceous ; 1 flowers. *0 ORCHI'DE.E. Green-house Species 111 Species 100. ; feet. bog plants, with grassy leaves, and central spikes or racemes of greenish yellow Insignificant Divisions. Genera CLXXX Hot-house Species ; Hardy Herbaceous feet ; Hardy Ligneous ; 15 feet ; ^ Species ; feet. of plants, this is the most singular, the most fragrant, and the most difficult of culture. The flowers are often remarkable for their grotesque configuration, which has been likened to heads and bodies of animals, and for the strange character of their stems, which are sometimes attenuated into a degree of gracefulness scarcely equalled even among grasses, and sometimes contracted into a clumsy goutiness of figure such as is known no where else. The species are found inhabiting the mountains and meadows of the cooler parts of the globe, or adhering by their tortuous roots to the branches of the loftiest trees of the tropical forest, to which their blossoms often lend a beauty not their own. Vulgarly, this last description of plants is called parasitic ; they are, however, not so, deriving no support from the juices of the plants on which they grow ; but, on the contrary, are epiphytes, merely adhering to other plants for support, and vegetating amidst the rich black soil which collects at the foot of all trees growing in a hot humid climate. It is very singular, that the pollen of these plants has no parallel, except among the very different and distinct order of Asclepi&deae. The only medicinal properties of the order exist in the roots of some of the Orchises from which the nutritious substance called salop is prepared. The Vanilla of the shops is the pod of the 'genus called Vanilla. From the boiled stems of some of the Brazilian species a tenacious glue is obtained Division and offsets. is employed in many useful purposes. Of 434. all tribes Tribe lig.O. 2492 2500 2493 2499 2498 2494 2510 2502 2496 2495 2501 2497 435. 4 ft. Goodyera R. Br. Thelymitra Forst. Diuris Sm. Orth6ceras R. Br. *0 Cryptostylis R. Br. Ponthit:v R. Br. Prasophyllum R. Br. Calochllus R. Br. Neottia Swz. Pel^xia Poit. Listera R. Br. *0 *0 Stenorhynchus Rich. TribeS. ARETHU^E.E Lindl. lig. 0. 2503 2504 2505 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2506 2517 1518 2507 2508 2520 2509 2519 /. NEOTTIE V .<E Lindl. 1. herb. 10. herb. 10. Arethusa Calopogon Br. Br. Br. Acianthus 72. Br. Cyrtostylis 72. Br. Chiloglbttis 72. Br. Eriochllus 72. Br. Caladenia 72. Br. Lyperanthus 72. Br. Glossr.dia 72. Br. Pterostylis 72. Br. Tipipactis Rich. Pogftnia Micrbtis 72. 72. Corallorrhlza 72 Br. Calya R. Br. Corysanthes 72. Br. Tribe ft. 72. Cephalanthera Rich. 436. 5 L *0 *0 *0 GASTRODIE\E R.Br. 3. 2574 Prescbt/'a Lindl. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 440. Tribe MALAX/DE* 7. herb. lig. 0. 3 7. 2542 2573 2575 2576 2578 2539 Lindl. ft. 2559 E ria Lindl. 2547 Dendrobium Swz. 2544 Anisopetalum Hook. x 11, Species 126 Malaxis Sivx. Microstylis Nut. Liparis Rich. *0 1 *0 3 1 441. 2 Sal. Calypso 537 2572 Stelis Swz. Tribe . Pleurothallis R. Br. ORDER CLXXXIV. 442. Genera <. Cffilogyne 0. 8. CYPRIPEDIE V Ao-6. 12. 2580 Cypripedium 6 . A ft. *0 J2 SCITAMI'NE^. Hot-house Species 124; Green-house Species 2; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; ; Hardy Herbaceous Species feet 0. feet ; feet. =fe ; These are distinguished from the last by their pollen not cohering in masses, their seeds not being winged, and their plurilocular ovarium. Their sensible qualities are also widely different. The species are natives only of the tropical parts of the world, where they form stemless or caulescent herbaceous plants, with long broad leaves, and flowers of white, yellow, or red, often possessing great fragrance, and generally much beauty. Their sensible qualities reside either in the root or the seeds. The former is the part used of the ginger, the galangale, the costus, turmeric, zedoary, and others, all of which are more or less aromatic. The root of turmeric is also well known as affording a yellow dye, a property which it possesses in common with some others. The seeds of cardamom are well known for their aromatic stimulating powers. Division and offsets. 15 G/obba Rose. 16 Mantisia Sims 14 Curciima L. 12 Ka3mpfen L. ^momum ORDER CLXXXV. 443. Genera 5, 9 Hellenia W. 8 Alpinirt L. 6 Hed^chium Kon. 7 Roscoea Sm. 10 Zingiber Gae. 13 Rose. 11 Costus Rose. CA'NNE^E. Hot-house Species 80, Green-house Species 1 ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet ; feet ; feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. Species 81 ; i ; Differing from the preceding, in the absence of aromatic principles, in the petaloid nature of the filament and the single cell of their anther, they wholly resemble them in external appearance and geographical dis! tribution. The Cannas are well known for their beautiful flowers, and the Maranto arundinacea is celebrated for the abundance of nutritive fascula which is prepared from it, and imported to Europe under the name of arrow-root Division. 5 Phrf nium L. 1 3 Calathea Mey. L. 4, Species 28 Hot-house Species 28 ; MUSA CE^. N ORDER CLXXXVI. 444. Genera Canna 2 Maranta L. 4 Thalia L. Hardy Herbaceous ; Species Green-house Species 0. f feet ; ] feet ; ; Hardy Ligneous *= Species ; feet. A noble order of plants, resembling the last two in appearance, but of far more gigantic stature, different geographical distribution, and sensible qualities. All the species, without exception, are among the grandest in the vegetable world, whether the breadth and beauty of their foliage, or the surpassing grandeur of their flowers be considered. They are not, like Scitammeaa and C&nneze, confined to the tropics, but approach in many points towards the cooler latitudes of either hemisphere. While the Strelitzias, resplendent with orange and scarlet and white, are peculiar to the Cape of Good Hope, the plantain is laden with its enormous masses of wholesome pleasant fruit, in the mild climate of Madeira; the Heliconias and Uranias appear in the sultriest The fruit of the Musa is, as just stated, pleasant and wholesome ; the forests of Madagascar and Guiana. leaves of the same plant form a valuable thatching for cottages ; and the fibres of a particular species are manufactured into a fine hemp, from which the most delicate muslins of India are prepared. Offsets. 747 Strehtzia H. K. 746 Mhsa L. 946 Urania Schr. 745 HeliconiaZ,. 445. Genera ORDER CLXXXVII. IRI'DE^E. Hot-house Species 9 ; Green-house Species 282 ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet ; 24 feet ; *= feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 128. 36, Species 419 ; ; peculiarity of this order exists in the superior six-cleft perianthium, three stamens opposite the outer segments, and the anthers so inserted that the line of their bursting is towards the outside of their flower. Occasionally, they are still called by the old appellation of Ensktae. Most of the species are extremely beautiful ; and as they are generally very easily cultivated, they have become universal favourites in gardens. Many of the species are found by the side of streams, or in rich pastures, in Europe, Siberia, and America ; others adorn the most barren deserts of the same countries with their perishable flowers ; a third set, consisting for the most part of Sisyrinchium and its allies, are found in cool parts of the islands in the South Seas ; and, lastly, a large proportion of the order contributes to the herbage of Southern Africa that indescribable charm which florentina and germanica have roots has captivated all observers. Their medicinal virtues are trifling. which, when dry, smell like violets, and are slightly stimulant, acting as sternutatories or purgatives, according as they are employed. The stigmas of the Crocus form the well-known saffron, which differs from the general character of the order, in being aromatic, and possessing a valuable coloring matter, which has the singular property of entirely disappearing under the influence of the sun's rays. Division, offsets, and seeds. The /Ms 142 / v ris L. 1907 Paters^ma R. Br. 1908 Orthrosanthes Swt. 117 Witsema L. 138 Aristfca L. 1909 Ferraria L. 1910 Tigndia Jac. 1913 Herberts Swt. 1911 GalaxiaZ,. 126 Lapeyrousf'a Ker 130 Anomatheca Ker 125 Babiana Ker 131 Antholyza.L. 119 Trichonema Ker 11<> Crocus!,. 1 *0 24 NAT0RAL ARRANGEMENT. 538 136 Wachendorffa L. 942 Argolasia J. 140 Lachnanthes Ell. 941 Lophlola Ker 133 Xiphidiura Aubl. 137 Haemodbrum Sm. 139 Dilatris L. ORDER CLXXXIX. 447. 944- Barbacema Vand. 945 Con6stylis R. Br. 943 Anigozanthos K. Br. HYPOXI'DEJE. 29; Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species 20 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet. 3 feet ; feet ; Jfcmty Herbaceous Species 2. $ America, New Holland, the Cape of Good Hope, Polynesia, and the Indian Archipelago give birth to these flowers and linear leaves, protected by long weak hairs. Nothing is known of plants, which have sweet yellow their medicinal qualities. Divisions and offsets. Genera 3, Species ^ 2 981 Hyp6xis L. | 448. Genera 30, Species 464 ; 982 Curculigo Gae. ORDER CXC. | 983 Molinena Coll. AMARYLLI'DE^. Hot-house Species 198 ; Green-house Species 138 ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet ; 20 feet ; feet. Species 128. Hardy Herbaceous * : Here we have another group of vegetation so lovely as to have excited admiration from the days of Solomon, who called them the lilies of the field, down to our own period. Their roots are all bulbous. In stature they seldom exceed a foot or two: in Doryanthes, and some species of CWnum alone, much surpassing such a size; in foliage they possess a uniformity of figure which is very singular; in colour they vary from white and yellow to deep scarlet and azure blue ; in fragrance they vie with the violet and the primrose. Some of the species are natives of thickets in the cooler provinces of Europe and Asia ; others are found deep-rooted in the burning shores of islands where scarcely a blade of grass interposes itself between them and the torrid rays of a scorching sun ; many spring up in the gloomy, damp, and sultry woods of equinoctial America ; and another Several of the Narcissi, independently of set intermingles with the Ixias and Gladioluses of Southern Africa their beauty, possess emetic qualities ; from the viscid juice of Brunsvigz'a toxicaria, the Hottentots procure a poison wherewith to smear their arrows. Offsets and seeds. 973 974 975 969 968 963 967 970 972 960 Sternbergza Kit. Zephyranthes Herb. Habranthus Herb. Amaryllis L. Nerlne Herb. Strumaria Jac. Brunsvig/ar Hei. PhyctHla Lindl. GriffimVz Ker Hamanthus i. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 453. Genera ORDER CXCV. ASPHODE LEJ. V Hot-house Species 32 ; Green-house Species 267 ; Hardy Ligneous Species feet 29 feet ; *= feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 220. j 51, Species 519 ; ; Different from Hemerocallideas in their expanded flowers and dark crustaceous seed-coat ; the only characters which have yet been discovered to distinguish them. The species are all pretty, many very hand, some, some bulbous, some with fasciculated roots, a few with arborescent stems. They are uncommon in tropical countries, very abundant in temperate latitudes, and not unfrequent in the cooler regions of the world. Among the prettiest are Gagea, Scilla, and 7/yacinth us the least interesting are Chlon'jphytum and Zuccagnia. Asparagus and Dracaena have berried fruits ; the former is diuretic, and when young is employed as a favourite food ; the same properties are possessed by Scilla and J'llium. The stamens of Arthropodium are remarkable for their tuft of yellow hairs, of Djanella for the thickening of the filaments. Many of the Alliums are very pretty, and admired notwithstanding their unpleasant odour; their roots are all eatable, and those of some among the most useful articles of food. Thysanbtus, the fringed violet of New Holland, has rich purple blossoms, with long delicate fringes which sparkle in the sun, as if continually bedewed with minute particles of water. From Phormium tenax the strong fibrous substance called New Zealand flax is prepared. Xanthorrha^a has an arborescent stem which abounds in resin. Offsets and cuttings. 1061 Jsphudelus L. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 540 Genera 3, Species 10 PONTEUE N REjE. ORDER CXCIX. 457. i. Hot-house Species 5 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous 1 ; * Species ; 6 feet. feet ; feet ; H Hardy Herbaceous Species 4. Elegant aquatic plants, usually with cordate kidney-shaped leaves, and central spikes or racemes of blue offsets. and Division Natives of North and South America. flowers. 2 959 Pontedena L. | 135 Heteranth&ra Beauv. Genera 8, Species 71 ; Hot-house Species 41 Hardy Herbaceous ; 1 134 Leptanthus MX. | 1 COMMELI'NE^E. ORDER CC. 458. Green-house Species 13 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 1 Species 17. feet ; 9 feet * ; ; feet. known in Europe except in cultivation; Mostly inhabitants of marshy ground in either hemisphere, but not America is their grand station. Many are elegant plants, usually with blue, reddish, or white flowers. Dichorizandras are exceedingly noble caulescent plants, with large thyrses of blue flowers this color is the prevailing one of the order. Division, seeds, and offsets. 1 113 Aneilema R. JBr. 1002 Cyanbtis D. Don. 1004 Dichorizandra Mik. 112 Commellna L. 1003 Cartonema R. JBr. 1001 Campelia Rich. 10 111 Callisia L. 1000 Tradescantza L. : 06 I \ \ | 459. Genera PA'LM^L ORDER CCI. Hot-house Species 119 40. Species 130; ; Green-house Species 11 feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ; named by Linnaeus the princes of the vegetable world ; ; Hardy Ligneous ^ Species 0; feet. for they far surpass all other plants Their lofty stem, supported by a mass of fibrous roots, which freport. quently creep along the surface of the ground, consists of wood with longitudinal fibres, soft in the centre, but hard as horn itself at the circumference; it is always unbranched, bearing a tuft of leaves at the summit; always round, and it terminates by a single bud ; by the fall of the petioles of the leaves, which sheathe it The leaves, technically called fronds, in a greater or less degree at the base, it is covered with large scars. are usually pinnate or flabelliform, seldom simple; and, in a young state, before they expand, they are The flowers are small, with bracteae at their base, either folded up in plaits from the base to the apex. sessile or seated in some cavity, of a pallid color, and contained in a large bag called a spatha; when they open, the mass of inflorescence, called a spadix, bursts suddenly through the under side of the spatha, Impregnation takes place rapidly, through the injection of the generally evolving the most fragrant odors. The fruit is perfected in a pollen upon the humid surface of the stigmas, which gape open to receive it. period varying from six months to a year ; when ripe it is a drupe or berry, with either a fibrous or fleshy coat; the mass of its kernel consists of oily albumen, which, in the case of the cocoa nut, is soft enough to be eaten, but which in most species is as hard as horn. Dr. von Martius, the celebrated traveller in Brazil, to the world is indebted for nearly all that is known of these plants, concludes his remarks upon the characters of the " order in the following words : Palms, the noble offspring of Terra and Phoebus, are natives of those happy countries within the tropics, where the rays of the latter are ever beaming. In all such climates they are to be found, with this limitation, however, that in the southern hemisphere they do not overstep the 35th degree of latitude, nor in the northern the 40th. Most species are confined within fixed and narrow bounds ; for it comes to pass that wherever a district is characterised by striking peculiarities of soil or climate, those species exist which are not found elsewhere ; but few, on the contrary, extend over a large extent of surface, as the Cbcos nucifera, Acrocomia sclerocarpa, Borassus flabelliformis, &c. It is probable that the number of palms existing on the face of the earth, will be found by future travellers to amount to as many as a thousand species. Most of them love the margins of springs and streams, but few establish themselves on the shores of the ocean! and yet a smaller number ascend into the alpine regions of their country ; some collect in large forests ; some are scattered singly or in clusters among woods and plains. In the most ancient periods of the world, when the genera of plants were beginning to be formed, palms scarcely existed; they were preceded in the creation by the more ancient Ferns, Cycadeas, Grasses, and Equisetaceae. Some of their remains have, however, been found in variegated sandstone, and in limestone of the third order (fletzkalk), part of which belong to unknown But in the times succeeding the deluge, they appear, from the species, and part to species still in existence. written evidence of historians and poets, to have followed the footsteps of man, to their fruit yielded food, drink, and oil ; their stems houses, arms, utensils, flour, and wine ; and their leaves cordage, and roofs for habitations. In cultivation their soil should be slightly saline; they are propagated by seeds more readily than by truncheons of the stem ; when cultivated they undergo no alteration, except in producing more fleshy or stemless fruit : it is extremely difficult to transplant them beyond their own country ; naturally their migration is absolutely opposed by the barriers of the ocean." Seeds. These were well in the grandeur and majesty of their ; whom whom 2778 1124 2880 2883 1125 2818 2815 996 997 2745 2637 2779 2682 2642 Chamaedorea W. Sabal Adan. Rhapis xL. Chama3 rops L. 2641 Leopoldlna 2643 2644 2777 2648 2639 2645 2638 2882 999 2647 2782 3415 Livistbnwi R. Br. Latania Com. Loddicea Com. C6rypha L. Taliera Mart. Phcev nix L. Sagus Gae. v Hyphae ne Gae. Areca L. OZnocarpus Mart. 460. Genera Species 21 Mart Euterpe Gae. Wallichm Rox. Ela2 x is Jac. Syagrus Mart. JE'late L. Acrocomia Mart. Coco* L. Maximilians Mart. Thrlna* L.fil. Astrocaryum Mey. Geonoma W. Kunthja Hum. ORDER 2781 Mauritia L. fiL 9H8 Licuala Thun. 987 Calamus /.. 2881 Seaf6rtm R. Cr. 2675 2676 2679 2677 2678 2780 2681 2646 2640 Carybta L. Dipiothemium Mart. Attalia Hum. Gomiitus Rum. Manicaria Gae. Borassus L. N/pa Rum. Desmoncus Mart. Bactris Jac. PANDA'NE^E. CCII. Hot-house Species 21 Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0; ; feet ; =fe feet ; feet. Species 0. i habit of palms, and the inflorescence of Aroideae, this fine order stands very distinctly separated from all others. The stem is an arborescent caudex, usually growing to a considerable height. The leaves of some are formed into a coarse cordage ; the flowers of P. odoratissimus, and the fruit of some others, are eaten. All are tropical. Cuttings. 2, ; Hardy Herbaceous With the 2730 Pandanus L. 461. fil. | ORDER CCIII. 2816 Phytelephas R. $ P. TY'PHIN^E. Genera 2, Species 8 ; Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; feet ; 7 feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 8. i feet ; Reed-like plants, common every where throughout the world in lakes and ditches, usually with strong creeping roots, and long soft, or round prickly catkins of inflorescence. All natives of Britain. Roots and ^ Divisions. 2597 Typha L. *0 4 | 2598 Sparganium L. *0 4 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. ORDER CCIV. 462. Genera 18, Species 122 r Hot-house Species 91 ; Hardy Herbaceous AROI'DE^E. Green-house Species 10 ; 541 feet Species 21. 9J feet ; ; ; Ligneous Species *Hardy 3J feet. ; Herbaceous, stemless, or caulescent plants, with broad fleshy leaves, approaching very nearly to those of Dicotyledons. Their flowers are enclosed within a spatha, and are embedded on a simple cylindrical spadix. Some are natives of Europe and of similar latitudes, but the greater number inhabit the tropics, where they often climb by their rooting stems to the tops of lofty trees. They have thick fleshy roots, which, when fresh, contain an acrid stimulating principle, which is so volatile that it passes off freely upon the application of heat whence the roasted roots of many species are among the most common articles of negro food. The leaves of /Trum seguinum are so paralysing, that if chewed they deprive one of the power of utterance ; whence in the West Indies it is called the dumb cane ; the leaves of Calla pertusa are acrid fresh gathered, and applied all over the surface of the body, they produce a slight inflammation and blistering, and are used in Demerara by the natives in dropsical cases. The root of ^rum triphyllum, boiled in milk, has been found efficacious in consumption. The flowers of many species are highly fetid. Division and offsets. ; ; Section 463. herb. lig. 0. 2671 989 990 991 992 1204 1. 4 5. ft. =*= 3j ft, 331 Pbthos L. 2674 332 1140 333 301 2670 ^risarum Tou. Symplocarpus Nut. Z)racontium L. Gymn6stachys R. Br. HouttyWrt Thun. Carludovica FI. per. 464. lig. A 3 *0 corus L. Orontium L R.'.hdea Roth 1 Tupistra Ker Aspidistra Section 0. herb. 465. Ker 2. *0 14 1 1 V Section 3. TACCA CE*. 993 Tdcca Forgt AROI'DEJE 84 16. ft. . 1 : ft 1141 CallaL. 1 FLUVIA ORDER CCV. 466. 1142 Richardza Kth. 2673 vTrum L. 2672 Caladium Ven. Cyclanthus Pott. V LES. 7, Species 27 ; Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 2 ; Ha y Ligneous Species : feet. feet; feet; Hardy Herbaceous Species 23. these the Vasculares and Monocotyl^dones terminate : it has long been apparent that we have been the last order exhibited a in the scale of structure the most simple of all descending vegetation ; and, hence, vascular plants. In the present order, Zost^ra and Ruppia are so closely allied to A'lgae, that they may be Genera ^ With mistaken them. for Offsets and *0 414 Potamog^ton L. 415 Rnppia L. 25 Zosterai. division. 15 1123 Aponogeton Thun. 2633 Najas W. | 7, Species 72 Hot-house Species ; *0 *0 1 ORDER CCVI. 467. Genera 2587 Zannichellia L. 2588 iemna L. \ Hardy Herbaceous 1 Green-house Species 19 ; Species 52. feet; Hardy Ligneous ; ^ 13J feet; Species ; feet. Inconspicuous, rigid, worthless weeds, for the most part ; Xyris, Philydrum, and Narthecium which have pretty yellow flowers, if belonging to the order, being exceptions. They clothe barren ground in most parts of the world, and are the first approach to the formation of a regular perianthium, as we ascend in the scale of Division and seeds. vegetation. Xerotes has the habit of a low palm. 2776 Xerbtes R. Br. 1233 Pleea MX. 1070 Narthecium Mohr. 995 Luzula Dec. 994 Juncus L. I *0 2 An 1, 17 ? ORDER CCVI I. GILLIESIE^E. Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species 1 ; feet Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ; j Species 1105 Flagellaria L. 17 Philydrum R. Br. I 33 | 468. Genus *0 *0 | 1 ; Hardy Ligneous * ; Species 0; feet Native of Chile. inconspicuous grass-like plant with greenish yellow flowers. Division. 1928 Gilliesw Lindl. 469. Genera ORDER CCVIII. RESTIA X CEL Hot-house Species 3 Green-house Species 22 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ; 3 feet. Hardy Herbaceous Species 4. Ofeet; IJfeet; Rigid, inelegant, often leafless plants, with split vaginae, and the habit of some Cyperacea?, or true Junceae. are all inhabitants of the southern of of the Good Hope and New Holland. They hemisphere, especially Cape Division and seeds. 9, Species 110'Xyris /,. 293 Eriocaiilon Lam. v 2739 Hypolae na R. Br. 29 ; *0 2 2 I I 25, S-pecies 269 ; 2738 Willdenbvza Thun. 2741 Thamnochortus Berg. 2742 Restio-L. 2743 Leptocarpus R. Br. 2744 /ilegla Thun. 2740 Lepyrodia .R. Br. 470. Genera * ; ORDER CCIX. Hot-house Species 44 ; CYPERA V CEJE. Green-house Species 24 ; Hardy Ligneous Species Hardy Herbaceous Species 201. f_ feet ; 30| feet these may be called in English, differ from grasses not only ; The A 4 feet. ; in their comparative worthlesssedges, as ness, and the different developement of the parts of fructification, but also in the sheath, at the base of the As objects of ornament they are of no value, and as subjects of agricultural leaves, being closed up, not slit interest of but little ; they are, moreover, of little utility to man. They are chiefly valuable for covering, with the appearance of herbage, waste and barren marshy or sandy tracts, in which little else will thrive. The roots of Carex arenaria, disticha, and hirta, possess diaphoretic and emulcent properties, whence they are sometimes called German sarsaparilla. Some of the Scirpuses and Cyperuses have eatable nutty roots ; the stems of Scirpus lacustris, Eleocharis palustris, Cyperus t^xtilis, and others, are manufactured into mats and the bottoms of chairs ; the roots of Cyperus esculentus abound in oil, a very unusual circumstance the papyrus of the ancients was manufactured from the stem of Papyrus antiqudrum ; finally, the roots of Cyp&rus loiigus, ; odoratus, and others, are fragrant. 2599 Carex L. 124 2600 Kobresia W. 2601 Uncinia Pers. 150 Schoe'nus L. 2 *0 151 Chaet6spora R. Br. 1 152 Lepidosp^rma Lab. 153 Dulichium Pers. 154 Rhynchospora Vahl 88 Cladium Schr. Division and seeds. 155 156 159 157 158 163 164 166 Fimbristylis Vahl Abildgaardwi Vahl Ele6charis R. Br. Is61epis R. Br. Scirpus R. Br. Cyperuj L. Papyrus Lk. Afariscus Vahl 3 *0 *0 *0 *0 7 6 15 28 165 Kyllingfl L. 175 Diplazia Rich. 171 Fuirenrt Rtb. 167 172 Remirea Aub. Hypolytrum Vahl 160 Elyna Schr. 162 Trichophorum Pers. 161 Eri6phorum L. *0 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 542 158, Species 1071 ; GRAMI'NE^. ORDER CCX. 471. Genera Hot-house Species 119 Hardy Herbaceous ; Species 893. Green-house Species 59 f feet ; 67 feet ; ; Ligneous Species AHardy 9 ; feet. The order of grasses is beyond doubt the most natural of all that the ingenuity of systematic botanists has contrived ; it is also the most numerous in species. The inflorescence is very much alike throughout the orders ; and the floral envelopes, which are bracteaj in a progressive state to the form of calyx and petals, offer few Hence it is that the classification of the order, striking characters by which the genera can be characterised. and its division into genera, has not only been found extremely difficult, but has given rise to much difference of opinion among botanists; some of whom, adhering to the synthetical arrangement of Linnseus; admit but a small number of genera, while others, admitting the analytical principles of modern science, divide it subdiinto a vast number. The middle course in this, as in most other cases, is probably the just one. vision of the order into tribes has been attempted by Palisot, Trinius, Dumortier, Raspail, Kunth, Link, and others; that of Link is here adopted. The general habit of grasses is so familiar to every one, that it may be passed over in silence. They are remarkable for exhibiting, in no case, properties that are actually poisonous possessing on the contrary, in almost all cases, wholesome and nutritive qualities. These latter are especially obvious in their seeds, which always contain a farinaceous substance, mixed with a certain proportion of glutinous matter. No one is ignorant of the various and important uses of the seeds of wheat, It must however be rye, barley, oats, maize, rice, and others, and in general of all the larger kinds of grass. remarked, that if the smaller sorts are not employed in like manner, it is merely on account of their minuteness, and not on account of any difference in their nature ; in fact, in times of scarcity, and in half-cultivated countries, use has advantageously been made of Glyceria fluitans, Zizania aquatica, Jvena fatua, Digitaria sanlymus arenarius. It is also to be noted, that guinalis, Arrhenatherum avenaceum, .ffromus secalinus, and the particular uses for which the seeds of certain grasses are employed, are not peculiar to them, but may be obtained from all the others, with slight modifications. Thus beer is made not only from barley, but also from wheat ; spirituous liquors not only from our European cerealia, but also from rice. But it must be remarked, that a singular exception to the generally wholesome properties of grasses appears to exist in Z.61ium temulentum, the seed of which is reported to be narcotic and inebriating, and even poisonous there is no doubt, however, that these qualities have been greatly exaggerated ; for, in the first place, they disappear in bread or beer manufactured from 7>61ium temulentum ; and secondly, in times of scarcity people have frequently lived upon But even supposing all that has been stated upon the subject to be true, this plant will still be'found to be it. little different from wheat, when long exposed to wet ; so well, indeed, is this known by country people, that a belief exists, that in wet summers wheat is actually transmuted into rye grass. The exciting properties of the oat, which are very unusual in this order, have been found to reside in the husk and not in the seed, and to depend upon the presence of a minute quantity of an aromatic principle, analogous to Vanilla, lying embedded in the envelope of the seed, and capable of being extracted by aid of alcohol. As to the deleterious effects of the ergot of rye, these do not depend certainly upon any such property in the rye itself, but caused either by the ergot disease, or, as is believed, by the parasitic fungus, from the attack of which it arises. Now let us pass from the seeds of Graminea? to their stems, and we shall find a no less remarkable uniformity of nature in them. They all contain, especially before flowering, a sweet sugary mucilage, which varies in quantity in different species. The sugar cane, in which this is found in greatest abundance, not only constantly exists in the most favourable condition for producing it, as it rarely flowers, but is also one of the largest grasses known. The maize also abounds in sugar ; and the same substance is secreted in such abundance by the Sdrghum saccharatum, that attempts have actually been made in Italy to cultivate it as the sugar cane. The creeping roots of grasses, which are generally mucilaginous and demulcent, are sometimes used in medicine; but they are of more importance for retaining in banks the sand of the sea shore, so as to form .artificial cliffs on flat coasts, to restrain the inroads of the sea. The stems of Cymbopbgon Schcenanthus, the leaves of T Andropbgon citratum, the roots of Andropbgon A ardus, and the whole plant of all the species of Anthoxanthum exhale an aromatic odour, and possess slightly tonic properties. To conclude, the epidermis of grasses has been found t.o contain a considerable quantity of silex. Division and seeds. A ; E ; i 479. Sfdcdtee terminates. Section 472. lig. 0. OPHIUV RINJE. 1. herb. 3 6. Ophiurus Beauv. 278 280 32 279 276 *0 Rottbolllia L. Micrdchloa Beauv. Section 473. Kg. 0. LOLIA^EJE. 2. herb. 19. 10 jfc 271 Z-blium L. 474. 3. herb. 1 1. 1 ft. 176 Mirdus L. Section 475. lig. 0. ft. *0 Section lig. 0. *0 4. CE'NCHRINJB. herb. 4. j^ 4 ft. Cenchrus L. Centotheca Desv. Manisurus L, 170 228 282 281 Anthephora Section 476. lig. 0. 193 ft. Pholiurus Trin. Monerma R Br. herb. Zapp&go 477. 5. LAPPAGI'NE^E. 1. 2 ft. Schreb. Section lt'g.0. Schreb. 6. herb. 7. 5 ft. 2857 ^'gilops L. 478. Section lig. 0. 7. HORDEAN CE,E. herb. 42. 272 'lymus L. 275 7/6rdeum 7. 18ft. *0 *0 Section 8. TRITI'CE^. NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 489. Division 6. Chteturints. 543 NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 544 constitute an article of food been used as 503. Tribe tea. 1. beer is obtained from the roots of others ; Division and seeds. POLYPODIA^CE. : and, finally, Aspidium fragrans has NATURAL ARRANGEMENT. 545 and microscopical, annual or perennial, and others extend to the length of many fathoms. They grow at the bottom of the sea, or in fresh water, the depths of which they clothe with vegetation, as the higher orders of Some exhale plants cover the earth with forests. They grow on stems in the water only, or on each other. their substance gelatinous, membranous, or oxygen, others are scented like violets. Their taste is mild coriaceous, usually covered externally with mucus. The structure of the lowest is articulated; of the highest ; fibrous. 514. ORDER VIII. Genera LICHE'NES. 35, Species 412. Lichens are not only most useful in the economy of nature, as preparing the surface of the earth for the reception of larger vegetables, but they are, moreover, of great utility to man. Many, as Cetraria islandica, are eatable, having a bitter principle, and giving out a styptic tincture if immersed in alcohol. Others, steeped in urine or salts, are used for dyeing; crustaceous species of this kind are Variolaria ore'ma, Lecanora tartarea, Lepraria chlorina, &c. ; foliaceous species, Parmelia saxatilis, Sticta pulmonacea, Solorma crocea, Gyrophora deusta and pustulata, &c. ; and branched kinds, Roccelia tinctbria ^the common Orchal), U'snea plicata, Alectoria jubata, and others. In medicine, Cetraria islandica and nivalis, Stcta pulmonacea, Alectoria ttswfo'ides are tonic and nutritive ; Parmfelia parietina, Borrera purpuracea, Evernia Prunastri, &c., are astringent and febrifugal; Peltidea aphthbsa, anthelmintic ; Evt'rnia vuipuia, poisonous. Some yield a gum, as Evernia Prunastri ; Sticta pulmonacea may be employed for bittering beer instead of hops, and Ramallna scopuliirum instead of soap. The various species give the grey hue to old walls and stones, cover desert heaths, and mottle the bark of ancient trees. 515. ORDER Genera FU'NGI. IX. 159, Species 1157. We have now reached the lowest station of vegetable existence, in arriving where the vesicles which compose the vegetable fabric are combined in various forms, according to the contingent circumstances under which they are developed. The mould on the cheese, the ergot of corn, the rust of the rose, and the huge boletus, which, in Java, spreads out its many-handed body from the trunks of ancient trees like a vegetating demon, differ only in the number of the vesicles of which they are composed. Many species are eatable, as ^garicus cainpcstris others are deadly, as boletus scaber some are used medicinally, as Da?dalea suaveolens in coughs ^garicus /jiperatus in calculous disorders Phallus Moklsin //garicus tuba reglnee in diarrhoea : ; ; ; ; against cancer; Polyporus annbsus against the hites of serpents. Some Coprlni are used for healing ulcers ; Polyporus olh'cinalis as a purgative ; Polyporus igniarius as a styptic ; Polypcrus destructor, and a number of For the poison of fungi, the roots of garlic, the leaves of parsley, and tincture of others, constitute dry rot. lacmus, are said to be remedies ; so also is common spirit. Fungi swarm in all the coldest countries of the world, but as we approach the equator they are extremely rare j the place where they most flourish is Sweden, and the adjacent regions. After the most perfect classification which the present state of botanical knowledge renders practicable, still remain a few genera which are incapable of having their true station assigned to them, either in consequence of their structure being incompletely known, or of their affinity not having yet been discovered. As far as this work is concerned, they are the following, all of which are Dicotyledones. there 3341 Mdrlea Rox. *** THE foregoing Arrangement 2731 Trichdcladus Pers. is \ 2994 Laurophyllus Ttiun. founded on that given by Mr. Lindley in the Encyclopedia of Plants ; many alterations and addi- suit it to the purposes of this Catalogue, it necessarily required a great J. C. L. tions, for which Mr. Lindley is not responsible. but to N ii GENERAL INDEX, COMPREHENDING THE SYSTEMATIC AND ENGLISH GENERIC NAMES, AND THE ENGLISH AND SYSTEMATIC SYNONYMES IN COMMON USE. Or. order, sy. synonyme, v. variety. GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. 547 GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. Lin. | Nat. Sp. Gen. GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. 549 GENERAL INDEX. 550 Lin. 72 313 263 217 420 399 92 216 491 19-3 269 289 111 305 48 48 187 126 58 432 60 156 419 419 419 245 244 468 362 372 145 4 380 119 216 3(il 156 156 321 20 187 187 352 379 411 71 4 425 21 292 170 14 452 265 354 Nat. Bitter-sweet Bitter Vetch 292 156 64 118 118 366 167 8 438 218 64 248 99 55 55 55 399 278 296 278 278 326 327 144* 443 395 188 100 277 171 Gen. 4717 591 2138 1874 1565 499 Bivon^a 500 Btxa 500 Bixinea:> Or. 18. Black Adiantum 25473 2921 Black Bryony 2784 Black Saltwort 739 Black Snakeroot 13760 1546 Black Varnish tree 34^2 1465 508 Blackwtll/rt Black-wood 16849 1920 Bladder Ketmia 17984 2014 Bladder-nut 897 Bladder Senna 2095 523 BlaeVa 374 B. see Sympifeza 375 515 Blakea 1425 538 Blandf6rd/a 1006 B. see Galax 462 Blasia 26083 2998 .Blattaria 3992 480 10119 1194 Bleaberry 541 .Bkchnum 2918 B. see Lomaria 2917 B. see Woodwards 2919 529 JSlechum 1729 529 Blepharis 1723 528 Blephflia 3278 BlessedThistle 22194 2434 536 Blefca 2558 505 Bllghna 1161 .Blltum 29 jBlltum 23214 2628 Blood-flower 960 Bloodwort 13761 1547 Blue-bottle 22181 2434 Blue Tangles 10098 1194 Bluets 10120 1194 516 Blumenbachza 2194 146 537 Bobart/a 498 Boccbma 1422 B. see Macleava 1423 521 Bcebera 2364 534 Bcehmena 2613 B. see Parietaria 2861 Ba>6botrys 4:606 sy. 581 530 Boerhaavza 19 2962 Bog Moss 150 Bog Rush Bo/tea 18159 2037 Bois Perdrix 1319 530 Bold^a 98 jBoletus 3126 499 Buleum 1889 521 Boltbn/a 2377 502 BOMB&YEJE, Or. 29. 502 Bombax 2029 B. sec- Cochlosper2032 B. see Eriodendron 2030 Bonace-bark 10140 1197 Bbna-nux 4245 493 94" 539 Bonapartea B. see Litta^a 950 3479 56 Bonatm 10829 1278 Bitnduc 54 528 Bonnaya Bonnemaisbm'a 3068 1581 504 Bonnetia Bonplandza 4268 sy. 500 529 B6nt;a 1763 B6nusHenrlcus6468 810 440 Borage 527 .BoRAuiNE*:, Or. 137. 440 527 JSorago B. see Trichod^sma 441 2780 540 Borassus 1949 511 Borbbn/a B. see Priestleya 2060 B. see Raima 1947 B. see Vascba 1948 2214 521 Borkhausj'a B. see MycSseris 217 1152 507 Borbma Borrera 3095 533 Bbrya 2734 500 B6sc/a 1442 812 531 Bbsea BossiaV 1943 509 BoswlllrVz 1333 ' 292 292 Sp. mum Lin. Nat. 532 Botryceras 544 Botrychium ~ 1007 27! Sp. Gen. Botany Bay tea 24322 2783 Botryapium 13000 1512 399 202 39 424 j 463 389 403 70 48 460 127 106 398 72 378 412 342 31 163 97 391 420 211 372 232 167 370 476 f .Botrys 313 2950 f 6490 810 169491927 B6trytis Bottle Gourd Bourbon Palm 527 Bourrfer/a 519 Bouvardia Bo vista 538 Bowita 518 Bowles/a Box Elder Box Thorn Box tree 532 Brabejum 521 Brachyte^na 542 Brachypbdium 511 3247 2695 2818 567 378 3192 1012 864 2774 588 2609 2866 2328 243 1250 791 2716 Brake 2926 Bramble 1523 36 Brasavbla 2562 Brasenza 14675 sy. 1644 Brasiletto 1275 536 Brasswz 2526 B. see Hespero3338 sc6rdium 1883 263 499 .Brassica 265 B. see ruca 1887 B. see 262 1867 rysimum 266 1901 B. see Erucaria 265 B. see Moricandza 1885 255 499 Braya 1824 1586 219 Brazil-nut 2583 Bread-fruit S74 414 Bread-nut 2888 301 Bread-root 18628 2071 2130 311 511 Bremontiera 66 524 Brexia 523 524 BREXIEX Or. 123. 413 533 Brideha 2874 473 518 Brignblia 3317 253 32 543 .Briza Broad-seed 868 106 Broccoli 1883 264 141 19 538 Brodia^a 468 B. see Leucoc6ryne 3282 241 30 Brome-grass 118 539 Bromtlz'a 951 118 B. see Anandssa 952 B. see BillWrg/a 119 957 539 BROMELzY.cftzr, Or. 116. 30 543 .Bri.mus 241 31 B. see Brachypbdium 243 31 B. see RostrKria 242 28 B. see Trichae'ta 225 Brook-lime 7 45 397 Brook-weed 79 618 280 Broom 1962 C 17527 1964 2817 r, rn Broom I 1503 168 Broom Cypress 6466 809 99 248 Broom Rape 1764 414 534 Brosimum 2888 87 523 Brossa;\z 693 365 521 Brottra 2470 B. see Nauenburgza 2464 565 285 B. see Pentapetes 1997 2552 371 536 Broughtbn/c 397 534 Broussonet/a 2756 380 B. see Madura 2623 52 528 Browallia 1794 277 512 Brownea 19S8 217 503 Brownlbw/a 1563 397 507 Brucea 2758 B. see Tetradium 397 2759 60 527 Brugmans/a 482 86 508 Briiiiirt 692 B. see Berard?a 472 3307 B. see Berzelia 472 SS05 B. see RaspJil/a 472 3506 B. see Staavz'a 472 3309 5C8 BRUNzV/cf^, Or. 61. 159 531 Brunnich/a 1213 253 528 Brunsfelsw 1811 121 538 Brunsvigja 967 Brussels Sprouts 264 1883 285 512 .Brya 1988 390 515 .Bryonia 2704 390 2704 Bryony BJ Brachysema 525 Brachystelma 533 Bradleja Lin. 160 437 430 429 428 427 427 103 473 Nat. Sp. 516 Bryophylhirn Bry6psis .Bryum see Bartramfo B. B. B. B. 518 see Didymodon see Eucalypta see Welss/a Bubon B. see ^thamanta B. see ferula 107 S Gen. 1220 3058 2996 2991 2982 2974 2976 842 835 880 844 ^~l B. see 350 318 85 175 183 253 253 175 58 259 78 82 110 159 173 47 398 297 ^ubbnium 21510 2345 Bubrbma 19590&1 sy. 2176 51 Bucco 5585 sy. 677 11192 1367 1406 1805 B. see Manulea 1806 Burida 1367 Buckbean 463 Buckler Mustard 1854 Buck's-horn 5131 609 Buckthorn 657 Bi'rtu.AmUa 7166 894 Buckwheat 10280 1210 Buckwheat tree 1348 Buddlea 365 24232 2764 Bvdrwiga Buffalo clover 18484 2066 Buffbma 406 1646 Bugle 432 Bugloss 1604 Bugwort J?ulbme 1060 Buceras 509 Buchanama 528 Buchnera 513 528 502 232 54 25 135 102 sell 539 Bulbocastanum 6677, 6678 *y. 831 BulbochffiHe 3045 1031 539 Bulbocbdium B. see Merendera 1120 Bulbocbdium 7583 933 116 3146 455 Bulgaria Bullace tree 12853 1501 199 Bull Grape 82 5374 655 418 52 516 Bulliarda 804 99 508 Bum a Ida 555 69 524 /j'umelia 1329 170 505 Btmchblia 1900 266 499 J?unias 1856 B. see Euclidium 260 1894 265 B. see Muricaria B. see Ochthbdium 1857 260 831 102 518 .Bunium 841 B. see A'mm\ 103 B. see Conopbdium 3312 473 848 104 B. see Slum B. see Trachysper103 840 832 B. see WallrotWa 102 121 Buphanc 7881 sy. 967 2406 357 522 .Buphthalmum 2407 B. seeDiomedfVr 357 2405 B. see HelMpsis 357 2408 B. see Tclikia 357 861 105 518 ^upleurum 862 B. see Teni.ria 106 Bur 1S07 228 29 1035 131 539 Burchardza 601 75 519 Burchelha 2237 3287 p lir., b J" Burdock 190y 22S 29 j 2655 Burnet 383 836 Burnet Saxifrage 103 826 Bur Parsley 102 2598 Bur Reed ^ 375 689 86 501 Eursaria 2895 415 509 Burstra 1252 163 511 Burtbnfa 2819 Butcher's Broom 403 2164 317 512 Biitea 536 BUTOMEJE, Or. 181. 1234 162 536 Butomus Butter and Eggs 7587 933 116 Butter bur 21 02 & 4 2333 344 371 Butterfly plant 22693 2540 1601 05 Butter-nut 24 23396 2664 Butler-nut 584 66 Butterwort 9 1315 Button flower 170 Button tree 713 90 352 Button-weed 46 ?61 Button-wood 47 990 Buxbaumza 42P 9t.6 B. see Diphyscium 426 436 131 141 mum w . 1 GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Xat. Sp. Gen. 551 GENERAL INDEX. 552 I.i.i. Nat. Sp. (Je-.i. GENERAL INDEX. Mn. Nat. Sp. Gen. 553 GENERAL INDEX. 554 Nat. Lin. Sp. 101 101 518 Coriandrum 401 508 Corwria 508 CORIARIE\E, Or. 58. Cormdum 10340 530 Cbris 531 Corispermum Cork tree 23422 Corkwood 14366 Corn-cockle 12019 Cornelian Cherry 3380 C. 159 58 4 384 226 186 50 22 12 50 8 8 307 144 111 57 350 12 366 29 1 294 294 384 433 27 464 84 125 7 507 Corrae\z 516 Corriglola 530 Cortusa 521 Corvisartza 543 Corycarpus 536 Corycium 498 Corydalis C. see Adlumia C. see Diclytra 535 Corylus ' Corynephora 543 Corynephorus Coryneum 524 Corynocarpus 540 Corypha 6.1 3 355 110 202 290 21 340 331 3-H 354 354 354 183 160 478 478 478 34 167 165 389 75 48 188 105 156 387 299 177 316 108 108 57 490 246 311 265 263 155 276 244 487 112 1217 461 27 2666 1622 1415 536 Corysanthes 497 Coscinium 522 Cosmea 523 Cosmelia 505 Cossigma 519 526 Cow Grass Cow Itch Cow Parsley Cow Parsnep Cowslip Cow tree Cow Wheat 460 26 193 327 327 326 326 Nat. Curt6gyne Globulea Kalanchbe C. C. CC. C. see see see see see Lagoseris Picridium Picris Rodig/a Tolpis 528 Crescentia C. see Tanee^cium Cress 16559 527 Cressa Cress Rocket Cretan Carrot 6711 Cribraria 120 538 Crlnum C. see Euryclcs 117 167 Crista 10814 248 1 15758 rri e t aw 6iii CrSta g6Ul S 19545 317J 1 290 502 Cristaria 103 518 Cnthraum 20568 169 533 520 411 498 361 200 293 20569 sy. 2269 851 161 417 417 424 424 544 C. LYCOPODINE*:, 1741 432 439 445 67 455 Crdcca 19206 2133 499 Crambe 1896 C. see Soboiewskja 1880 1193 Cranberry Crane's Bill 1932 526 Craniolaria 1721 521 Crasptdia 3401 516 Crassula 915 Or. 425 425 431 41 93 359 368 411 389 389 442 248 336 160 359 90 2. 3. C. MARSIL^ aceee, Or. 4. C. A/u'sci, Or. 5. C. HKPA'TICJE, Or. 6. C. A'LGK, Or. 7. C. /.ICHEVES, Or. 8. .545 C. FV'KGI, Or. 9. 544 544 544 544 545 525 Cryptolepis Cryptomyces 520 Cryptosp.'rmum 531 3149 329 525 Cryptostegia 522 Cryptostemma 536 Crypt6stylis 750 2428 2498 Cucumber C. 10 387 175 138 125 361 423 422 65 460 403 57 385 475 162 202 466 317 140 249 253 370 370 371 372 410 155 104 94 95 94 95 93 106 332 383 34 54 54 54 166 90 29 32 29 33 see 1387 1388 18205 2049 2699 2699 26.30 l.uffii C. see Trichosanthes 2694 515 Cucurbita 26<>8 C. see Bcnincctsa 2860 C. see Cacumis 2699 C. see Lagenaria 2695 515 CUCURBITA V CE.E, Or. 85. Cudbear S-6658 3093 15745 1766 Cujcte 521 Culcftium 2290 Culiluban 10579 1225 522 CulKimfa 24*3 7 C 717 Cumin 104J 116 1952 1953 2075 194? 1948 1954 Crbton 2715 C. see juphorbza 1460 C. see Rottlera 2810 C. see Crozophora 3417 27o6 Crowberry Crowea 1310 Crowfoot 1637 Crow's-foot 1666 188 3417 Croztiphora Crucianella 356 Cruciata 24971 2859 CRIJCIFER.E, Or. 13. 22167 2434 Crupma 12897 1506 Crus-galli Crux A'ndre*? 18176 2044 211 Cr^psis 711 Cryptandra 2556 Crvptarrhena 1229 Cryptocarya Or. 388 389 518 539 528 535 517 517 505 514 535 1843 Cumlnum 843 S3S6 72 2683 1377 Cumming?a Cunlla Cunninghamz'a Cunbwza Cusoniace&, Or. Cupania 97. 1158 1454 2692 Cupressus C. see Schubert/a 2689 23043 2602 Curagva 496 Curatella 1594 Curcas 23842 2717 538 Curculigo 982 537 Curcuma 14 Currant 5894 719 508 Curtisirt 393 516 Curt6gyne 918 Curiua 10312 1214 527 Ctiscuta 798 806 518 Cuss^.ma Custard Apple 1622 Cuphea 511 Cyamopsis 1969 497 Cyamus 539 Cyant'lla 540 Cyam.tis 1085 1(<02 22181 2434 2941 C. seeAspfdium 2938 523 Cyathbdes 519 27708 sy. 3201 Cyathus 535 CYCA^OE*:, Or. 178. 2813 535 Cycas 455 530 Cyclamen 541 Cyclanthus 2671 3337 539 Cyclobothra 1243 511 CycU.pia 1508 513 Cydonia 3276 Cylindrosporium 2161 512 Cylista Cymation 9107 sy. 1108 15783 1775 Cymbal* ria 1815 528 Cymbaria 2523 536 Cymbidium 2524 C. see Cirrhae^a 2550 C. see Isochllus ^564 C. see.FWa 2844 543 Cymbopbgon 1189 507 Cyminosma 6754 843 Cymlnum 525 Cynanchum 761 C. see ^sclepias 771 759 C. see Da?mia 773 C. see Gonolobus C. see Sarcostemma 757 6924 869 Cynapium 2247 521 Cfnara Cynocrambe 23376 2658 263 542 Cynodon 435 527 Cynogl6ssum 437 C. see Omphalodes Cyanus 544 Cyathea C see Rindera 512 Cynomttra Cyn6sbati 543 Cynosurus 5929 C. see Beckmanni'a C. see Chrysurus C. see Dactylocte- nium 33 33 29 Gen. 24275 sy. 2779 C 12018 1415 { 16195 1829 515 Cucumis 381 49 1194 2684 2066 1385 2159 7059 884 884 3773 451 3420 10123 23574 18478 11368 294 398 389 113 159 98 99 226 283 542 508 536 532 545 CRYPTOGA^MIA, Cl. 24. 543 C. ALICES, Or. 1. 544 C. ZTQIISETAYE*:, 27 90 372 flower 502 Cucubalus C. see Silene Cucullaria 179 179 1771 511 Crotalaria C. see Hypocalyptus C. see Neurocarpum C. see Rafma C. see Vascoa C. see Vib6rg?a 507 495 2565 2162 2020 834 Crocus Blight 27735 3219 529 Crossandra 1733 Crosswort 356 Crosswort 24971 2859 533 Cuckoo- 145 189 388 388 377 221 391 12* 3 90 Crocodylium 22225 2434 Sp. Cucffera 1867 1765 1766 1873 800 1888 835 3207 964 937 1275 Nat. 399 104 475 537 Crocus 402 490 395 230 25 490 46 & Lin. 2212 2213 2202 2210 2225 2218 Critoma 334 362 S91 191 918 917 1219 914 913 916 919 see Kalosanthes see Larbchea see Turgbsia see Vauanthes 516 CRASSULA^CE*:, Or. 91. 513 Crata^gus 1506 C see Photinia 1509 C. see Pyrus 1507 500 Crata;Va 1440 C. see Niebuhria 1540 C. see Richiea 1441 Craterium 3201 Creeping Fiorin 1712 203 12465 Crepidaria 12468 & 12469 sy. 1461 521 Crepis 2215 C. see Andryala 2219 C. see Borkhausza 2214 C. see HapalosteC. C. C. C. 326 322 324 328 327 248 248 262 98 265 103 461 15 Gen. Sp. C. see C. see C. see phium 278 279 161 Cowbane Cowherb 188 1513 2016 2317 2245 2380 2381 Grangea Lidbeckia 2378 Cotula 21757 2384 1409 Cotyledon C. see Bryophyllum 1220 C see Echeveria 3356 C. see Pistorinia 3355 C. see Umbilicus 3354 Couch Grass 2299 270 Coulter/a 1277 Courbaril 10683 1269 Cou>-gourda23ffi4:V. 2695 Coutarea 603 Coutoubea 367 Cbwa 12107 1429 Cowberry Cowdie Pine 188 215 302 278 C. see C. see 512 200 202 201 11 Cotton Grass Cotton Rose Cotton Thistle 522 Cotula 516 113 113 160 112 112 113 113 21764 2384 7145 894 Costmary Cotinus 513 Cotoneaster Cotton 996 2883 1124 997 2519 2789 2414 517 1093 2310 Lin. 461 245 46 411 278 279 537 Costus Cbta 1154 905 452 2316 91 2476 2047 2050 2049 2663 3021 218 3264 6(59 C. see Chamae^ops C. see Sfibal C. see Taliera 141 139 338 817 818 2797 401 128 Cornicularia 3109 Cornish Moneywort 15982 1792 542 Cornucbpiaj 169 8ti 793 Cornucopia 512 Cornus 401 52 529 Cornut/a C. see Hosta 52 Cornweed 18980 2104 523 CoROLLiFLbR*, Subc. 3. 511 Coronilla 2103 C. see Securigera 2110 C *3QOO SF4 413 125 369 400 358 Gen. Corn Flag 17 444 252 807 308 47 see Biforis C. see Eleuslne C. see Rhabd6chloa C. see Sesler/a 436 1270 719 234 250 232 261 259 260 233 GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. tip. Gen. 555 GENERAL INDEX. 556 Xa J.in. Gen. Sp. t. 283 D. see Cyamopsis 1969 316 D. see Dincle 2157 316 D. see Ldblab 2154 316 D. see Mucuna 2159 316 Z). see Pachyrhlzus 2155 315 Z). see Phaseolus 2149 316 D. see Psophocarpus2158 315 D. see Rhynchbsia 2145 316 D. see 54/a 2151 316 D. see Vignrt 2153 315 Z). see WisUnVi 2147 219 496 Doliocarpus 1584 285 503 Dombevrt 1994 244 D. see Tourrett/a 1719 29 19C9 230 f)6nax 103 518 Dondm 839 350 D6n/a 21538 21541 & 419 Ml 521 34* n Doromcum D see DipWcoma Z>. see Werner^ 42 123 534 Dorstema 538 Doryanthus8 511 Dorfcnium 502 Dourndmha 284 iS w QTfi 4233 5 g 17249 1932 102 518 25 542 365 521 53 52/ 67 525 i4 mi 1845 1020 seePhyll&nm 102] Draco 3459 inon IffiS Dracocephalum See pkysoste g ia 338;-) M, ZJracoiitium n' 541 528 3294 Z)racunculus 23508 2673 Dragon ]140 23508 2R73 Dragon ^ 434 f7 137 224 70 oil 114-501 n Drosera 501 106 Ectocarpus Ectostrtma -ganttrta j f IS] Eglantine *C8 Egyptian The 4808 5 jg,^ ]5 9 369 369 gjg Jj Egyptian Lotus 138C9 15 T^ 70 527 Ehretto TOT 168.6 424 24796 28 5 9 33 9 44 502 .'j,J3 HI 502 ro, carpus 160 25383 ?S Dry pis 541 S"r a ira /" 1^48 ^"'^lum Dulse 511 4 334 wi 521 .'2 04 396 54 ! 311 fill 365 521 4f;OJ J Hephant's-foot 542 Eleusi,, eU ria 1 /i um Elei Dumas, ne Dumeriha 9Durt otfl edra ^^ EVia E. see Menzies/a 523 falcEX, Or. 115. 521 .Z?ngeron E. see Z'nula Enneum r r , Z'rinus r,( \f- Eriochilus a3 Ml SS3 70 Elephantopus ^ T i 2? .Wl 2515 3407 2032 Erionendron Knogonum 503 Eriolse'na ^11 Eriopappus 1231 2026 20567 2268 isnopnonim igj see Trichophorum occ m 162 T< J-*. j. 522 Eriophylh.... 527 507 Eriostemon 3 Duva6a Dwarf Fan Palm Dwarf Moly 37 504 El,,dia 3a 542 21 541 El/na 529 Elytraria 8 2332 2345 3263 1782 607 513 Eriob6trya Eriocalia 541 Eriocaulon roll i2 Enocoma 2fiy<) 5yi 153 528 .Erin us 1725 1640 1059 3223 2559 222 285 2842 1173 1174 ti 25J-8 23704 4717 f ^ 77 ) 78 j 502 2%8 Drypet Duckweed Uudufm Or. H7. ]454 I 2. Lysinema 922 21. 1 504 511 2824 Aphemerum 3828 457 E lis 9367 sy. 1162 ~, fi oob .pic.endrum 2554 E. see Brassza 2526 E- ee 2540 ? mo pncidium oxi ^pig^ a 514 EpiK.bium 1186 497 "pimfedium 390 536 JL'pipactis 2507 E. see Cephalanthera 2508 E. Eriochilus 2515 " 'see ' 6734 -** J1---.7 1473 jfcpithymui 6409 798 544 QVISBTAY 544 JSquisetum 2954 543 Eragr6stis 255 Eragrostis 2222 256 529 Eranthemum 61 /P .057 43 50 Si n "ck's-foot 37 375 503 Eutelfea 523 EPACHfDE*, OM & pacris 543 Eriachne 543 Erianthus 50 111 E, TRIGY'NIA, Or. E. see Barler/V 36 Sl8Dra, 397 jy/ JsiS ENNKA'NDRIA, Cl. 9. H-. MONOGY'NIA, Or 4P6 tr^nthis 539 Ereniurus Ergot 5"J3039 1515 *-I3652 1528 DROSEUA XCE^, Or. Drunken Darnel <?< \<i 371 171 155 ^ 523 Enkianthus E. see o72 370 511 Edwards/a tree Dropwort t 2 i'chltes E. see Haemadictyon E. see Pars6ns< E. see Strophanthus 162 8459 1020 rak *'na 2838 339 P. ra P arn ^ld' 3036 no rc P an <*arpus 2167 n? 33 8 ri F^'P^ophyllum 539 Drfrnia 1077 496 Drimyg JJg Drinker's Nut 4587 574 J-9 64 404 527 chium 522 Eclipta 209? 162 409 218 20219 234 20219 2234 3088 .on Enghsh Mercury 161 3 i Echinospermum 5o 356 437 459 212 j SphenCtoma Dragon SM6 Egg-bearer .seeCalla Z). see Symplocarpus 332 rac0ntium 23510 2673 523 Dracophyllum 512 Dragon's Head 267 EchinophoTa Echinopbgon ZschlnopV Encomium Endive Endi 441 99 172 160 160 2619 1899 2974 536 Encyclia Si "Ufts E. see Melocactus r D. see CharlwoudzVz 1019 D. see l>ian<Wa 1071 143 522 Echinacea 543 Echinaria Echinella 517 Echinocactus 4^9 4' 16534 187? see Aubrietfa 1837 see 439 489 328 17728 1H88 25180 8 ! ,! SIS&aphyllum -, 492 58 fcbLDuw -J ~ ccremoc & rpus 1715 2736 tnon 2P80 522 Encilia 2421 Enchanter's Nightshade 12 Senus l 117 1/7. Encalypta E. see GJyphomi- 359 'l>eims <$$ 1140 gffl ^5 65 5J 488 34 D 239 427 428 Mug- 372 oo i L mex 535 Or. 535 ^MPE'TRE*;, "mpetrum E. see Corema 507 Empleuruin 499 Enartlirocarpus r 831 12169 Earth Pea 19312^136 Earth Tongue 3135 Gen. 3287 Embryi.pteris 25183 2889 142 i.^ 524 EBEXA^CEJE, Or. 122. Ehenaster 25181 2889 25J8 2889 fff 4 3 i8 f^ see p etrocallis rac *' na c 539 ^ Dyssbdium 22267 W 1-ast India 2354 2334 -D.seeErdphila n ^j " 409 41* y Earth Nut 313 454 48"? Dove's-foot 499 Z)raba $ 528 Nat 524 Embllia 533 Emblica 532 Emb6thrium - 70 ffggfg? Um -D. 453 '>T>3 Lm . * DoSa 258 little Gen Dy^lia 292d ifcnfeta*, If) Dyer's 352 21545^.3347 544 iJoodia ool 190 S p. Dyer's green weed E. see Dicera E. see Philotheca E. see Stnchys 3405 1051 1436 1933 Ifi69 GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. 557 GENERAL INDEX. i'58 Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. 559 GENERAL INDEX. 560 Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. GENERAL INDEX. Gen. Iln. Indian Shot 1 Indian Tobacco 24249 2771 1072 301 Indigo 301 511 Indigofera 2072 2833 405 512 Inga 1351 173 524 Inocarpus Institale 4(51 3213 328 20217 2234 /'ntybus 2345 850 521 /'nula Z see Corvisartj'a 2346 350 501 lonfdium 705 I. see Calyptrion 707 I. see Pombal/a 705 2567 372 536 Ion6psis -Ton Thlaspi 16277 1843 257 414 Sp. 957 T ^ ' 1913 61 64 471 64 398 261 19 C 6171 sy. 771 8419 sy. 704 1460 C 12351 491 527 Ipomce^a I. see Argyrela 526 Ipom6psis 3293 499 2767 see Gilia 530 Iresine 537 IR'IDKM, Or. 187. 7'rio 16452 1865 I. 537 /Vis 142 20 147 /. see Vieussehxto Irish Heath 9944 1174 153 384 Iron Tree 49 558 Iron-wood 69 f 4496 559 Iron-wood 196 j 1 12678 1482 234 Iron wort 1657 Iroucuna 1369 175 25 543 Isachne 192 233 528 Isanthus 1651 462 Isaria 32^28 263 499 /satis 1877 411 543 /scha2*mum 2856 409 /schaj^mura 24905 2841 139 519 Isertto 1097 444 Isfdium 3104 117 538 Ismenc 935 42 514 Isnarda 340 2299 337 521 Isocarpha 371 536 Isochllus 2550 425 544 Isoetes 2957 21 541 Isolepis 157 251 1788 Isoplexis 303 37 532 Isopogon 231 496 /sopyrum 1639 285 Jsbra 17740 1993 5141 sy. 609 Is6toma 78 3215 364 47 Ispaghhla 3215 364 47 Ispagool 385 Italian Beech 23455 2666 694 87 523 /'tea 5814 704 89 Ituba 364 522 rva 2458 232 Iva 14677 1646 392 Iv'ira 23876 2724 90 718 Ivy 16 537 /'xia 118 135 17 /. see Babfana 16 121 /. see Hesperantha 16 122 /. see Sparaxis 18 /. see SynnotiYi 129 16 /. see Trichonema 119 337 521 Ixbdia 2303 48 5'20 Ixbra 379 48 /. see Chomelj'a 376 382 49 /. see Pan 49 /. see Tetramerium 380 170 10947 1315 Jabotdpita 243 526 Jacarunda 1712 242 J. see Bignbn/rt 1706 374 22862 2583 Jaca tree 389 Jace 23715 v. 2699 361 Jacea 22151 2434 375 Jack in a Box 2593 163 511 JacksbmVz 1253 345 JacobaeV 21161 2335 122 Jacobea Lily 8003 969 69 524 Jacqufm'a 560 52 C3463 421 Jalap 4114 491 Ma 283" 174 198 533 522 5 5 391 392 392 487 153 362 358 525 525 533 497 18153 2033 Jamaica Rose 1363 229 46 377 99 29 328 37 & 5 sy. 1189 Jambos 12732 1487 Jambbsa 3363 Jambosella 12718 1485 2718 Janipha Jantha 22782 sy. 2567 Jasione 716 Jasmine 43 JASMINES, Or. 125. Jasnrinum 43 2717 Jatropha J. see Janipha 2718 J. see Siphbnia 2720 Jatimea 28497 sy. 2269 Jeffersdma 1178 Jersey Thistle22201 2434 21937 2409 Jerusalem Sage 456 377 14 434 404 143 116 116 480 453 504 515 512 515 161 15 471 165 277 384 384 83 83 409 534 534 168 124 125 430 404 404 283 173 8 245 244 8 96 264 3 415 160 99 171 112 536 541 541 535 Jupiter's Beard 17622 1968 1353 514 Jussieua 529 Justice 58 see Aphelandra 1731 see Barlena 1725 J. see Elytraria 56 Juvencula 6228 779 Kaber 16634 1884 12 Kaempftrz'rt Kaki 25192 2889 Kalanchbe 1219 Kdli 6443 808 Kalima 1335 Kalosanthes 914 J. J. 537 516 523 516 50 118 KanguruVine 3360 400 Karatas Kardtto 118 145 360 15064 1674 27445 3151 2603 J6hma 103 J61ithu3 26169 3027 JolllftYc 2832 Jonesw 1139 7561 933 Jonquil 933 7561 Jonqmlla Josslnia 3362 Jove's Beard 27266 3128 Jove's Fruit 10400 1226 109 Joutay JuanulUMi 28097 sy. 3296 Judas tree 1265 17276 1939 Juga JUGLA'NDE-E, Or. 173. 2664 Juglans J. see Carya 2665 5433 660 Jt.juba 5433 660 Jujube Julibrlssin 24848 2837 10840 1283 July-flower JuxcAGi'NEjE, Or. 182. JV'NCEJE, Or. 206; Juncus 994 J. see Luzula 995 2998 Jungermanma 2822 Juniper 2822 Juniperus Jew's Ear Job's Tears 7688 951 7671 948 9347 1156 2344 2144 Kavki 521 Kaulfussm 512 512 Kennedm Kema 1531 Kidneybean Kidney Vetch 2149 1968 2798 2722 18163 2038 2006 2001 500 Kiggelaria 533 KirganUia Kissi 502 KitaibeUVz 503 Kleinhufia 521 KlelmYz K. see Cacalia K. see Ktihnta 542 Knappj'o r 22083 Knapweed -J 22098 2291 2289 2269 184 2434 C 22151 Jamaica Ebony 17728 1988 91 Jerusalem Artichoke 237 44 Sp. Knawel 532 Knight/a Knot Grass 496 Knowlt6n/a 520 Kn6xm Jambolifera 10084 515 Nat. 40 12771 1490 197 480 197 392 372 90 Lin. 175 Jambolana tree 155 17666 1975 . 421 Gen. 2888 &4 Jamaica Redwood 292 491 C346.3 8p. Jamaica Milkwood 25173 350 314 214 315 282 401 392 292 287 285 337 336 487 24 Jalapa . J.4114 _ Jamaica Dogwood Nat. 561 520 Knafitfe O o 347 145 257 242 327 334 489 285 22 316 541 Kobresza 531 Kbch/a Kcclpima 20211 Koenigza Kola Koleho Kolreutena 531 502 503 05 499 Konlgrt 501 Kramena 521 Krigza 541 528 Kuhma KylUnga LABIAL, 18 323 236 111 42 373 256 368 422 217 336 336 389 219 156 90 168 269 326 326 327 291 383 289 25 92 85 40 14 439 435 236 237 118 136 227 266 245 109 17 328 25 ,gj 809 235 2230 298 llfit? 1842 1705 2220 2269 3415 1999 165 . Or. 142. 2154 512 Ldblab 82 281 292 156 138 137 137 157 387 S88 222 112 169 108 109 474 474 474 104 sy. 540 Kunthzo 503 Kydia 171 328 328 328 478 388 324 726 1635 35t 2600 543 Kceleno 521 Gen. 1375 1336 Labrador Tea 5369 655 iabrusca .Laburnum 17519 1964 iacathea 18154 sy. 2033 Lacebark 10136 1196 1083 1077 1081 1202 532 Lachnje a 140 528 Lachnanthes 2204 521 Zactuca 14953 1666 500 iadanum Ladies' Bedstraw 7267 906 Ladies' Mantle 337 2580 Ladies' Slipper 1829 Ladies' Smock Ladies' Traces 22557 2496 25601 2938 Lady Fern 1569 500 LeHfe 228P 521 Lagasca 2287 L. see N6cca 2695 515 Lagenaria 1587 514 Lagerstro^nua 1196 532 Lagetta 518 LagceVia 717 1284 512 Lagonychium 16852 1921 /.agbpus 2213 521 Lag6seris L. see Borkhatista 2214 2215 L. see Crepis 2024 502 Laguneo 2656 L. see Amirola 2014 L. see ffibiscus 198 543 Lagurus 738 516 Lahaya Lamarkm 5555 sy. 672 319 532 Lambertza 96 Lamb's Lettuce 3078 Laminaria Laminaria 26286 3040 1665 528 iamium 15072 167* Lampwick Lanaria 1656 sy. 942 539 Lachenal/a L. see L. see Drimia Zuccagnio % Lancashire Asphodel 8923 1070 14383 1625 16684 1897 1738 7129 892 126 20226 2237 193 Lancewood Landra 529 Lantana Lantana 537 Lapeyrotisza Zappa 542 iappago L.PPUU [ 521 Zapsana Z. see Rhagadlolus Z. see Zacintha 516 Larbrea Larch 496 Lardizabala Laricio 535 Zarix 23578 2685 2687 1599 913 1307 881 889 860 Gnidium 875 Zigusticum Slier 3327 845 CTi&psia Larkspur 516 Larbchea 507 Larrea 518 Zaserpitium Z. see Cachrys Z. see Z. see Z. see Z. see 2228 2230 2229 3351 2687 GENERAL INDEX. 562 Lin. Nmt. *P- Gen- GENERAL INDUX. I.in. Nat. Sp. Gen. 5(73 GENERAL INDEX. 564 I.in. Nat. 'Sp. Gen. GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat, 78 65 522 523 523 506 170 285 285 363 285 37 397 402 296 424 142 20 20 454 454 64 169 265 12 81 167 293 378 397 380 328 160 160 483 60 237 435 462 463 201 165 107 140 182 174 477 324 186 Sp. 610 Mon6psls Mon6toca 515 133C Mon^tropa Monsonia 1991 M. see Sarcocadlon 1 !'!)'.. 522 Montanba 502 Montezuma 516 Montia 514 MontintYi 2444 1995 294 2768 2806 Trefoil 18311 2061 Moonwort 2950 Moon wort 9222 1126 14 537 Morale M. see Bobartfo 146 M. see Cypella 1912 M. see Homerja 1914 M. see Vieusseuxfa 14' Moon-seed Moon Morchella Morel 527 499 520 519 512 500 534 3140 3140 495 10891 1304 Morenba Morgsana Moricandw* 1885 84 648 1279 2045 Moriiia Morinda Moringa Moris&nza 2612 M. see Broussonetza 2756 M. see Madura 2623 521 Moscaria 2231 Moschatel 1222 Moschatellina 10364 1222 A/oscheutus 17961 2014 3381 528 Mosch6sma Moth 3992 480 Motherwort 1673 3042 Mougebtta Mould 27778 3237 Mouldiness 3246 J/t.rus Mountain Ash 12973 1507 Mountain Ebony 1268 Mountain Parsley 6940 873 Mountain Sorrel 1104 Mourella 11738 1394 Mouriri 11189 1364 513 Mourlria 3346 Mouse-ear 1997* 2211 307 IISJ 371 387 339 378 60 283 295 315 66 416 218 295 265 170 270 485 382 93 138 170 451 318 81 81 81 264 1416 Mouse-tail C240 $930 Nat. 263 265 262 258 499 3fyagrura M. see Calepina Mouse-tail 22712 2547 262 260 434 30 512 529 Milghus Mugwort 23581 20828 Mulberry Mullein 511 Multero 501 Mundia Mungo Mungos Muntia 503 Muntingta 1944* 4358 25303 501 Mur&ltt 499 Muricaria 504 Murraya 516 Murucuia M. see Disemma Murumura 23315 537 Musa v 537 MusA ce*?, Or. 186. 539 Muscari 544 Mv'sci, Or. 5. 10986 Muscipula Mushroom 27153 Musk Okro 17974 19244 Musqulnez 519 Musstr'nda M. see Gardenz'a M. see Luculia 499 Mustard M ,jn Mutemna lor>7 521 MuUwa 1082 mum 371 480 308 397 459 433 382 404 227 JUn. Nat. 398 505 Negtindium 24255 sy. 2774 505 Negimdo 2774 Negimdo 15616 sy. 1743 521 Neia 3404 515 Nelitris 1485 529 Nels6m 60 498 Neliimbium 1613 528 A7emtsia 1777 Nemolapathum9184 1126 508 Nemopanthes 2775 527 Nemophila 478 536 Ne6ttia 2496 N. see Goodyera 2492 N. see Listera 2501 N. see Pelexia 24&5 N. see Stenorhynchus 2497 533 A'epenthes 2830 T 528 A epeta 1654 N. see Anis6meles 1647 AT. see Calamfntha 1684 N. see Hyptis 1661 N. see Lophanthus 3371 r 505 A ephelium 9360 1159 187( 1848 1898 1871 186( 1761 2217 425 432 426 Myrobalan Plum 292 2 502 162 511 461 102 102 518 101 524 524 192 140 539 515 156 197 156 515 198 69 46* 456 397 315 535 381 139 291 541 497 224 393 495 264 228 116 23 136 226 69 254 255 124 282 48 472 365 r>:;s 429 429 429 199 199 183 47 93G 22712 2547 3364 2114 2751 3184 Myrioc6ccum 3020 Myrionema 514 A/yriophyllum 2652 532 Myristica 2829 14380 1623 Myrfstica 532 Mi-Ris-ricE*, Or. 159. Myosurus 183 > 412 J 415 70 70 424 515 Myrcifl 511 Myriadenus 535 A/yr'.ca 199 3118 2014 2133 642 &m Gn 189." 3026 240 410 1348 26899 3118 Or. 144. M. see 7/eliotrdpium 115 496 Myosurus 81 MS MYOP&UN*. 12858 v. 1501 r 11786 1405 Myrobalanus ^'i 25035 2864 2031 Myrodia 64 sy. 5 Myr6sma 1236 Myrospermum 3217 Myrothecium 830 Myrrh 830 A/yrrhis M. see Cha>rophyllum 821 2891 A/yrsine M. see Ardfsia 571 M. see Manglilla 570 A/YRSlNEyE, Or. 120. 12444 1460 Myrsimtes 1109 Myrsiphyllum A/YRTA\;E.E, Or. 84. 10118 1194 Myrtillus 1489 Myrtle Myrtle Bilberry 10118 1194 1489 A/yrtus M. see Eugen/a 1487 3364 M. see Myrcia M. see Olynthia 1492 M. see Pimento, 1491 4510 563 A/yxa 3270 Namaspora 3156 Nasmatella 2752 Nazeia Nain Flageolet 19424 2149 2633 Najas 1092 Nanfina 18075 & 6 2023 NapaTa 14235 1600 Napellus Napoleon's Weeping Willow 23978 2732 16593 1883 JVapus 1632 496 Naravelia 933 538 .Narcissus 542 tfardus 541 Nartheciura 176 1070 14356 1621 Narum Naseberry tree 4504 561 1819 499 A'asturtium N. see Notoceras 1821 986 17560 1966 649 N. see Adlna 377 N. see Uncaria 3297 2464 522 Nauenburgza 1409 Navelwort 2987 Neckra 2986 N. see An6modon 2988 N. see DaltomYz Nectarlna 12847 sy. 1499 12847 1499 Nectarine 3220 365 AWwirfrt 543 A'astus Matrix 519 Nauclea Oo 3 565 187g 52 1331 1884 f 6841 857 [ 20gl2 2356 . 529 My6porum 521 My6seris 527 Myosotis M. see ^nchusa M. see Echinosper- 54 53 197 Muchna Mudwort Mydmyres 248 327 53 197 480 198 Afucor 543 Mygalurus 508 Mygindrt 523 Mylocaryum 51 173 446 Mouse-thorn 22202 2434 1596 2120 2313 3237 3238 2159 1793 2685 S3 13 2612 480 1974 2055 2149 524 2900 1574 2054 1894 1326 1924 3389 26+7 746 gp M. see Camellna M. see Cochle;iria M. see Didesmis M. see Neslta M. see /fapfstrum Mycinema 266 Movtan Moving 14094 Plant-19053 Muxa 20881 A/ucedo 27778 339J 351 Lin. Mouse-ear Chick- weed 362 221 309 338 462 463 316 Gen 398 246 488 197 9 226 250 141 398 60 368 368 368 368 368 404 233 232 239 235 482 145 C2921 4207 422 Nephrbdium J- 422i 443 121 121 67 67 68 67 189 477 189 262 356 379 412 302 337 256 390 84 203 538 Nerlne N. see Brunsvigto 525 459 419 215 225 182 72 367 387 418 328 390 303 313 436 188 277 39 100 336 89 56 141 87 80 55 55 296 215 403 A erium r A", see Alstbma -J 2932 1 2938 3099 968 967 529 530 N. see Tabernaemon. tana 548 AT. see Wrlghti'a 535 514 Nesze\i 1452 N. see Decodon 3348 N. see Helima 1453 499 Ne'slia 1871 Nesttera 21873 sy. 2392 Nettle 2615 Nettle tree 2770 511 Neurocarpum 7074 521 Neurola^na 2300 499 Neuroloma 1832 515 Neurosp<?rma 2703 New Jersey Tea 5502 668 New Zealand Spinach 13056 1519 New Zealand Tea 12653 1480 485 486 1278 Nicolsom'a 2119 Nicotzowa 488 N. see Petunia 489 Nidularia 3183 Nidus 25430 2921 NiebuhnY* 1540 1606 Nigella Nigellastrum 11720 1392 591 Nightshade 2482 Nigritella 2681 Nlpa 2911 Niph6bolus 2228 Nipplewort Mriui 23757 2708 Nissotex 2084 Niscdlia 19303 2136 Nitella 3046 Nitraria 1446 Nitta tree 1939 Nivemo 308 Ndbla 6559 816 N6cca 2287 Noisetfc'a 706 Nolana 448 Nollna 1122 5698 6!'8 Nolitangere Nonatelia 632 Nbnea 443 N. see iyc6psis 444 Nonesuch 18303 2061 Norantea 1544 Norfolk Island Pine 24509 2821 Nicandra N. see Anisodus Nicker tree 61 61 167 61 61 sy. y Nephrbma 196 309 Gen. Bp. 511 527 500 496 536 540 544 511 517 532 521 501 527 539 520 527 504 388 Norway Spruce 433 5 418 422 Ntstoc 525 Notelze'a 544 Nothochla^na N. see Cheilanthcs 3018 39 2910 2932 GENERAL INDEX. 566 Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. 567 GENERAL INDEX. 568 Lin. 104 103 104 S87 81 387 118 9 519 529 535 534 13 534 239 36 477 23 337 111 283 304 263 143 397 397 454 374 478 313 313 118 404 404 ' 163 163 282 162 96 511 Podal^ria P. see Baptisia P. see Requitjnwi P. see Therm6psis P. see S\son 387 388 13 Nat. 849 837 P. see rragium 847 P. see Trinia 23582 2685 Pinaster 644 Pinckneya 2685 Pine 952 Pine-apple 66 Pingulcula 76*5 P51 Pineuin 1386 Pink 12617 1474 Pin Pillow 2685 Plnus 2686 P. see AV\es 2688 P. see Cedrus P. see Cunningham/a 2683 2684 P. see Ddmmara P. see Z,arix 2687 93 Piper P. see Peperbmia 94 Sp. Nat. 118 177 195 387 388 388 387 Gen. Lin. PIPERAYE*. Piperllla Or. 172. 15164 1681 293 Pipewort 511 Piptanthus 3343 542 Piptatherum 183 521 Piqueria 2293 7247 sy. 900 Piriqueta 511 Piscfdia 1975 P. see Daubentbma 2090 Piscidium 16553 1873 530 PisbmVz 1135 Pistachia tree 2763 509 Pistkcia 2763 Pistiliaria 3139 PistoK.chia 22860 2582 516 Pistorinia 3355 511 Plsum 2135 P. see OVhrus 2137 539 Pitcairmo 954 Pitcher Leaf 24559 2830 Pitcher Plant 2830 501 PiTTospbRE.E, Or. 24. 86 501 Pitt6sporum 679 48 526 Pladera 369 285 502 Plagianthus 2002 296 2057 Plagi61obum 51 534 Planera 412 385 Plane tree 2668 Plank Plant 17294 1943 277 530 PLANTAGINEJE, Or. 151. 47 530 Plantago 364 142 9253 1132 Plantago 47 Plantain 364 142 Plantain 9253 1132 93 Plantain tree 746 366 536 Platanthera 2478 385 534 Platan us 2668 277 511 Platychllum 1942 277 511 Platylbbiura 1941 336 521 Platypteris 2285 474 518 Platyspermum 3332 314 511 Platystylis 2139 240 529 Plectranthus 1GS9 483 P. see Cbleus 3383 240 P. see Lumnitzdnz 1688 90 508 Plectronia 712 161 541 Pleea 1233 423 544 Pleop^ltis 2939 174 515 Plerbma 1360 221 496 Pleurandra 1595 107 518 Pleurospermum 877 371 537 Pleurothallis 25S9 P. see Notylia 370 2538 P. see Rodriguezwx 2521 370 81 520 Plocama 617 342 Ploughman's Spikenard 2329 393 533 Plukenetwz 2728 Plum 199 1501 530 PLUMBAGINEJE, Or. 150. 52 530 Plumbago 423 68 525 PlumienVz 544 98 Pneumonanthe6354 794 32 543 Pba 254 26 P. see Airdpsis 208 33 P. see Eragr6stis 255 33 P. see Hydruchloa 258 34 P. see Leptochloa 262 P. see Megastctchya 256 33 P. see Sclerochloa 257 31 P. see Tricuspis 245 32 P. see Tribdia 249 298 511 Poc6ck?V 2064 105 6S39 856 Podagraria 488 419 388 350 488 163 216 153 142 188 322 95 396 369 248 240 167 167 283 277 525 522 535 521 511 497 497 531 521 536 528 512 511 120 j 70 110 59 123 233 4 410 410 233 319 318 319 215 215 221 222 224 225 226 459 116 417 36 15 295 295 295 405 405 413 131 158 159 437 363 417 420 422 420 4'22 417 417 418 417 417 25 452 335 436 292 572 458 463 426 84 89 199 129 65 Gen. 1245 1244 1967 1241 Podanthes 782 3410 Podanthus 2915 Pod-fern 2690 Podocarpus 2348 Pod61epis P. see Stylolepis 3403 Podolbbium 1247 PODOPHYLLAX CE^, Or. 7. 1548 Podophyllum P. see Jefffersonfa 1178 1128 Podcjpterus Podbria 12129 sy. 1442 2200 Podospermum Podostigma6178sy. 772 Poet's Cassia 2747 2505 Pogbnia P. see My6porum 1761 1690 Pogostemon Poinciana 1274 P. see Coulterio 1277 Poiretza 1977 P. see Hovea 1940 Poison 967 Bulb 7833 964 I Poison Nut 1585 574 Poison Oak 7170 894 Pofvrea 3347 Polanisia 1455 POLEMONIA^CE^E, Or. 134. Polembnium 474 Polianthes 978 Pblium 14717 1648 Pollichza 22 Pollinio 2843 P. see Chrysopbgon 2853 14717 1648 Poly p78&9 1217 477 189 Sp. 513 500 526 526 538 516 543 POLVADE'LPHIA, Cl. 18. P. DECA'NDRIA, Or. 1. P. POLYA'NDRIA, Or. 2. POLYA'NDRIA, Cl. 13. MONOGY'NIA, Or. 1. P. P. P. P= P. P. DIGY'NIA, Or. 2. TRIGY'NIA, Or. 3. TETRAGY'NIA, Or. 4. PENTAGY'NIA, Or. 5. POLYGY'NIA, Or. 6. Polyangium 539 Polyanthus 544 Polyb6trya 516 Polycarpon 7546 531 Polycnemum 501 Polygala P. see Mundia P. see Muralt/V* 501 POLYGA\EJE, Or. POLYGA V MIA, Cl. 23. P. MoNffiViA, Or. 1. P. DiosYiA, Or. 2. 3185 933 2901 291 115 2053 2055 2054 Lin. P.seeGymnogramma2904 P. see Meniscium 2905 ^ 41 42 389 389 207 183 119 241 369 245 323 487 327 324 487 373 67 65 25 296 57 57 138 384 244 77 246 246 5 217 379 117 37 168 240 459 37 P. see Niph6bolus P. see Xiphopteris 2911 2906 Polypody 2908 37 201 396 3125 2277 38 542 Polypogon Polyporus 521 Polypteris Polysiphbnia 503 Polyspora 536 Polystachya ]>. 536 Prescotw 2574 525 Prestt.ma 534 519 Prickly Cedar 188 Prickly Grass 5J1 Prietlt>ya 2060 Primrose 451 530 Primula 451 529 PRIMULAYEJE, Or. 148. Prince's Feather 23239 2628 508 Prlnos 1089 Prin us 23431 2(SGf> Prionltis 15484 1725 522 Prismatocarpus 608 529 Priva 1746 P. see Str^ptium 1747 Privet 40 500 Prockia 1567 534 Procris 2616 7644 sy. 937 Prolphys 514 Proserpinaca 299 1283 512 Prosopis 529 Prostantht-ra 1692 Prosthemium 3175 532 Protea 304 P. see Isopbgon 303 P. see Leucaden- dron 38 39 37 38 433 434 443 241 199 199 199 ^ 541 Pbthos 331 P. see Symplocarpus 332 Pot'rra 23691 2698 Potiron 23691 2698 Pot Marigold 1520 509 Poupa^a 1407 539 Pourretfo 955 529 Prasium 1696 536 Prasophyllum 2510 529 Premna 1737 521 Prenanthes 2206 P. see Atalanthus 3395 P. see Crepis 2215 P. see Le6ntodon 2207 P. see Harpalyce 3396 2749 P. see Leucosper- mum 3051 2036 2555 3160 Polystigmrt 3253 Polythrfncium 2971 Polytrichum 508 Pomaderris 670 501 Pombalza 704 1497 Pomegranate 8413 1016 Pwipbnium 523 Ponc-elet?rt 516 Gen. 512 Pongamia 2165 540 PoimDR^Rcte, Or. 199. 119 540 Pontederza 959 368 536 Ponthi^va 2494 401 2793 Poplar 216 498 Poppy 1552 401 535 P6pulus 2793 64 527 Porana 495 64 I', see Din fetus 497 112 Poranthera 909 25 196 I Pnr^.mino 5"^96 Porcupine 36 j 3 5 445 Porina 3115 14.5 507 Porliero 1155 337 Porophyllum 20706 2291 437 3061 Porphyra 132 P6rrum 8602 1046 85 Portenschlagm 5535 sy. 672 75 519 Portlands 604 75 P. see Coutarta 603 200 Portugal Laurel 12886 1502 189 516 7J ortulaca 1447 189 P. see Tallnum 1448 111 516 Portulacaria 907 516 PoRTULA^CEjE, Or. 89. 203 Portulacastrum 13047 sy. 1517 80 519 Posoqueria 635 P. see Gardenia 80 638 52 541 Potamogeton 414 411 543 Potam6phila 2858 72 Potato 4706 591 213 512 Potenti lla 1528 213 P. see Cdmarum 1527 383 512 Poterium 2655 380 538 Polygonatum 1040 531 POLYG^NEiE, Or. 157. 531 Polygonum 1210 P. see Tragopyrum 1211 3062 Polyldes 522 Pol^mnia 2443 544 Polypodium 2908 P. see Allantodia 2923 P. see Aspfdium 2938 P. see ^splenium 2921 P. see Cheilanthes 2932 Nat. 317 see Mimetes see NivJnia see Petr6phila see Serruria 532 PROTE<vmz?, Or. 160. P. P. P. P. Protoc6ccus Protonfcma Prunaster Prunella 3C5 306 308 302 307 3014 3031 26751 3101 52!) 1694 512 Primus 1501 1498 P. see Wray'gdalus P. see ^rmenlaca 1500 GENERAL INDEX. 569 GENERAL INDEX. 570 Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. Sp. Gen. 571 GENERAL INDEX. 572 Lin. Nat. 131 399 308 105 105 107 108 474 473 315 388 66 374 131 423 159 395 84 249 ISO 9 355 109 80 119 228 188 119 159 177 2(53 99 410 316 71 72 72 74 57 64 328 405 89 89 80 437 348 347 338 337 364 512 528 527 527 530 521 501 521 522 261 162 162 162 162 162 370 511 536 201 410 491 2854 Sbja Solandra 2151 582 140. Solan um 591 S. see Lycopersicum 590 S. see Nycterium 592 Soldanella 453 Soldanella 4255 494 Soldevilla 2226 Soldier Wood 24600 2833 Solea 703 S. see lonfdium 705 Solewa 5m&9sy. 635 Solenia 3059 2339 Solidago S. see A'ster 2337 S. see Caleacte 2307 S. see Euthamia 2296 SoHva 2*53 Solomon's Seal 1040 Solorina 3084 Sunchus 2203 S. see Agathyrsus 3394 S. see Picridium 2202 16463 1865 Sophia 1237 Sophbra S. see Cyclbpia 1243 S. see Edwardsza 1235 S. see Thermopsis 1241 S. see Virgflia 1242 25o3 Sophronltis Sorbus 12975 1507 2852 Strghum Sormdela 3421 543 509 532 Sorocdphalus 39 148 521 Soft Grass SOLACE*:. Or. 7 185J 172 472 292 415 226 339 51 392 105 132 322 316 106 280 69 Sorrel Sorrel i" ^29 309 1126 1 11972 1414 Sorrel tree 508 Soulang/a Sour Gourd Sour Gum Soursop 11055 1341 3311 18140 2028 25212 2892 14363 1622 Southernwood 20861 2313 South Sea Tea 3429 411 Southwells 23872 sy. 2724 6846 858 1045 2203 Soy 2151 518 Spaninthe 865 Spanish Broom 17463 1962 Spanish Cress 16549 1873 Spanish Elm 4517 563 Sbwa 539 Sowerb<s\i Sowthistle Nat. Lin. 20 15164 1681 516 Smeathmanma 1616 538 SMILAVB.E, Or. 194. 538 Smilacina 1039 2783 538 Smllax 2116 511 Smithia 854 518 Smy'rnium 860 S. see Cnidium S. see Ligusticum 875 883 S. see Pastinaca S. see Physospermum 876 3319 S. see Zizia Snail Flower 19414 2149 Snake Gourd 2694 Snake-root 524 Snake-root 22853 2582 Snake's Beard 1041 Snake's Tongue 2946 Snakeweed 10286 1210 Snake wood 2733 Snake wood 5496 668 1774 Snapdragon Snapdragon 11558 1388 544 58 Snap tree Sneezewort 21796 2387 Snowball tree 892 7133j;. 628 Snowberry 961 Snowdrop 14427 1629 Snowdrop 1432 Snowdrop tree Snowflake 962 1218 Soap-berry 1385 Soapwort 499 Sobolewskia 1880 Soda 6458 808 131 440 322 487 322 Gen Small Peppermint 239 226 6p. 557 540 522 503 16 375 333 218 157 151 1 157 J 23 280 281 281 280 22 485 39 111 Bp. Spanish Nut Sparaxis 1327 Sparganium Spargan6phorus Sparrmannia Sparrow-wort C 9765 Sparrowwort i 10176 187 183 46 502 Spergula 502 Spergulastrum 520 Spermacbce S. see Bigelbvza S. see Hedybtis 456 460 432 460 438 164 458 444 305 425 360 471 108 103 367 125 246 61 103 21 335 357 335 336 439 398 83 398 84 202 203 340 86 368 426 426 419 183 183 408 464 26 439 463 65 12 461 461 190 156 89 187 105 398 135 135 389 2598 2267 1572 1201 1173 1200 174 1962 1965 1964 1963 168 3388 310 896 1708 3136 14596 1637 5060 608 45 2285 269 1118 526 Spathbdea Spatularia 15 461 483 437 365 143 122 542 Spartlna 511 Spartium S. see Adenoc&rpus S. see Cytisus S. see Genista 1503 Spartum 537 Spatalanthus 532 Spatalla 509 Spathelia 242 454 230 77 6 34 46 49 46 74 Gen Spearwort Speculum Speedwell Spelt 140'-' 352 355 388 S. see Kndxia 354 519 Spermadictyon 595 503 Spermaxyron 105 3223 SpermceMia 528 Sphacele 3375 3054 Sphacellaria 521 Sphajranthus 2467 3157 -Sphagna 3188 Spheerobolus 3003 Spha?rocarpus S. see Trfchia 3204 3066 Spha?roc6ccus 511 Sphaerolbbium 1255 3169 Sphseronema 3106 Sphserophoron 511 Spharosphysa 2096 2962 Sphagnum 522 Sphen6gyne 2430 523 Sphen6toma 3294 Sphondylium 7053 884 835 Spicknel Spider Ophrys 22520 2488 1000 Spiderwort 529 Spielmanma 1748 526 Spigelia 484 Spignell, see Spicknell 835 159 Spike Rush 521 Spilanthes 2281 S. see Acmella 2402 S. see Petrdbium 2282 S. see Platypteris 2285 3083 Spilbma 2768 Spinach Splna Chrfsti 5424 660 531 Spinacia 2768 666 Spindle tree 512 Spiraea 1515 S. see Giltinia 1516 521 Spiralepis 2315 678 507 Spiranthera Spiranthes sy. 2496 2969 Splachnum S. see Dfssodon 2968 2921 Spleenwort 509 Spondias 1405 S. see Buchanama 1406 24801 2837 Sponge tree 3265 Sporiciermium. 542 Spor6bolus 207 3073 Spor6chnus 3249 Spor6trichum 523 Sprengeha 509 90 Spring Grass 3209 Spumaria S. see Dichospbrium 3216 1460 Spurge Spurge Laurel 10138 2197 702 Spurless Violet 1418 Spurrey Square Parsley 6840 857 23694 2698 Squash 1054 Squill 8810 1053 Squllla Squirting Cucumber 23683 2697 Lin. Nat. 472 463 236 483 237 9 508 Staav/a 3;J09 Stachylidium 528 Stachys S. see Sphacele 3241 1669 3375 1670 111 155 332 352 83 443 489 262 95 97 97 97 96 97 97 96 gp. S. 529 Stachytarpheta 68 533 Stackhousza 898 533 STACKHOU'SW, Or. 168. 50.5 Stadmanma 1192 521 Sta:hellna 2259 S. see Leysdra 2370 Staff tree 662 26755 3102 Stag's-horn Stanhopea 28532 sy. 3412 499 Stanl^ya 1869 525 Stapelia 779 S. see Caralluma 792 S. see Caruncularia 787 S. S. S. S. S. 97 97 S. 96 96 96 223 S. 111 99 69 96 356 134 47 362 346 115 Zietema see Gen. S. S. S. see see see see see see see see see see DuvaWa 786 Gonostemon 781 Hernia 790 785 784 788 789 782 780 783 Obesia O'rbea Pectinaria Piaranthus Podanthes Trid^ntea Tromotriche Staphisagria 508 Staphytea 14167 1599 897 804 556 see Bumalda Star Apple Starfish 6230 S. 521 Starkea Star of Bethlehem Star of the Earth 3200 Star Thistle 22189 Starwort 530 Statice 779 2390 1053 364 2434 2337 929 928 S. see Armeria 511 Staurocanthus 1961 Stavesacre 14167 1599 Stegania sy. 2917 537 Stelis 2572 502 Stellaria 1389 f 1417 187 7 114 280 223 419 373 180 157 417 252 461 65 40 248 1J7 368 139 592 444 263 123 255 334 335 332 443 455 434 396 464 462 390 237 25 47 180 316 332 487 254 365 532 Stellera 1200 25316 2902 1795 3206 520 318 1762 Stenomlson 7651 sy. 940 536 Stenorhynchus 2497 500 Stephama 1101 503 Sterculia 2724 Stereocaulon 3105 409 Sterfgma 1882 538 Sternberg/a 973 499 Stevema 1823 521 Stevw 2273 Stemaria 528 Stembdia Stemonltis 523 Stenanthera 532 Stenocarpus 529 Stenochllus S. Stictis Stigonema Stilbospora Stilbum 533 542 521 499 521 341 521 271 60 111 402 293 212 Hymenopappus 534 Stilago 360 332 184 173 see see Palaf6xza Sticta S. 5:"6 515 Still ingz'a 2276 2260 3097 3148 3030 2746 3268 3236 2706 Stinking Horehound 1671 194 Stlpa Stishwort 3195 364 Stitchwort 1389 Stizolbbium sy. 2159 Stoba;V 2252 S. see Cynara 2247 Stock 1817 Stoe^be 2463 Stoe^be 22106 2434 2G966 2323 StoeYhas Stokes/a 2251 1410 Stonecrop Storax 1352 Stork's Bill 1929 Strambnium 4008 481 905 Strapwoit Stratifies 2802 Stravfulfum 2040 1526 Strawberry GENERAL INDEX. Lin. 4 172 93 468 246 468 131 439 387 68 333 120 380 41 418 Nat. Rp. Strawberry Blite Strawberry tree 537 StrelitwV* 537 Streptanthtra 529 Streptium 526 Streptocarpus 538 Streptopus 525 538 532 544 Gen. 29 1345 747 3281 1747 3279 1034 Striaria 3077 Strbbus 23604 2685 546 Strophanthus Strhchium 20512 2267 Strum <\ria 963 Strumarium 23187 2627 Struthlola 327 2913 Struthi6pteris Struthium 177 11341 1384 525 STRY'CHNE^E, Or. 12o. 70 292 292 525 Str^chnos 503 Stuart/Vi 95 373 488 284 136 64 65 65 65 65 173 384 266 469 43 43 328 265 36 108 110 99 114 418 358 104 219 159 305 305 94 104 413 385 221 201 S. 574 2034 see Malachoden. dron 2055 525 Stylandra 522 STYLIDE^, Or. 100. 522 Stylidium 499 Swallow-wort Swallow-wort 6786 Swamp Locust tree Swamp-post 512 Swartzia 2097 771 845 25121 2884 23461 2666 1591 Swedish Bean tree 12966 1507 264 161 210 269 Swedish Turnip v. 1883 Sweet Bay 10387 1226 Sweet Briar 13448 1522 Sweet Calabash 124 397 385 314 238 Sweet Flag Sweet Gale Sweet Gum 511 Swefetfe 16858 1923 8101 989 24184 2751 23470 2667 2141 Sweet Marjoram 15127 1680 355 Sweet Maudlin 21803 Sweet Pea 19318 Sweet Potato 4126 14370 Sweetsop Sweet Sultan 22163 Sweet Wil- C 11 385 2387 2136 491 1622 2434 1386 177? liam 180 j 111626 1388 793 97 526 SweYtza 1297 168 506 Swieten/0 S. see Chlor<!ixylon 168 1297 Swine's Succory 2221 327 Sword Fern 2906 417 313 62 226 361 541 Symplocarpus 319 357 321 321 338 358 362 365 18 188 68 68 540 Syagrus * Sycamore 519 Symphoria 527 Symphytum 523 Sympieza 2648 25061 2867 623 433 375 512 517 544 521 540 125 390 68 226 285 285 Ill 111 248 174 399 4(,0 338 338 338 248 313 191 68 338 82 188 166 324 337 342 212 432 157 60 263 385 310 115 388 404 388 116 69 43 292 243 145 69 253 259 72 357 404 478 40 278 125 332 106 103 518 TcnC.nV* T. see Crithmum 303 314 284 511 Tephrbsia T. see Sweet** 118. 2186 2400 Or. 5. 129 12147 1444 [w Syrtnga 3365 488 548 T. see Amsonia 549 1334 C 10993 TV, , Tacama. \ 15/9 nuca t24398sy.2793 Tc'tcca 993 T. see v-Trum 2673 Taccada 5201 620 1289 Tachygalia TacsSnia 1925 TVda 23593 2685 Tamltis 2909 10713 1271 Tdgera 2365 Tagefes Talicra 997 Taliera Palm 997 Taliealia 15529 sy. 1730 Talinum 1448 T. see .4nacampseros 1449 T. see Calandrfnia 3357 1163 Talisia Tallow tree 23751 2706 Syxygium Tabdcum lsm 541 245 189 189 478 145 I.to. 4050 525 Tabernsemontantf 4013 168 SEGREOATA, 537 Synnotta Syrian Rue 218 f 111 184 382 412 80 54 48 S. HI? 270 387 418 166 352 125 573 ' 516 505 Tamaauarina 4455 sy. 548 14323 1613 Tamarind tree 1989 512 Tamarlndus 1989 514 TAMARISCINE*, Or. 80. Tamarisk 899 514 r&marix 899 x 538 rA ME>E, Or. 193. 529 Tambnia 1757 11163 1358 Tamdnia 538 Tamus 2784 T. see Testudinaria 2785 2312 522 Tanacfetum T. see JSalsamlta 2310 T. see Pdntzza 2311 1766 527 Tanse'cium Tangier Pea 19319 2136 Tanna 12334 1460 4462 550 Tdnquin 2312 Tansy Tapagbmfa 5349 & 53 650 12125 1440 Tdpfa Tardntan 10704 ]<271 Taraxacum 19917 2207 522 Tarchonanthus 2297 T. see Brachyla^na 2328 Tare 2134 3002 Targibnia Tdrton.ralra 10157 1197 Tdtula 4010 481 1878 499 Tauscher/a 23469 2666 Tauzin 2122 511 Taverniera Taxanthema 7521 sy. 929 Taxbdium 23638 sy. 2689 2823 535 Jaxus 2690 T. see Podocarpus Taze'tta 7546 933 554 Teak Wood 344 Teasel 503 Tea tree 2037 1710 526 Tecoma Tecomdca 9385 1168 554 529 Tectona 1810 528 Teedia 1852 499 Teesdaho 4720 591 Tegbre 2408 522 Telekia 516 relephiwwz 11841 1410 Telephmwz Telfaina 24572 sy. 2832 3350 517 T^llima 321 532 Telopta 1946 511 TempletomVi 8145 994 Tenageia Tamara Nat Gen. SYNGENE^SIA, Cl. 19. S. ^EQUA\IS, Or. 1. S. SUPE'RFLUA, Or. 2. S. FRUSTRA\\EA, Or. 3. S. NECESSA^RIA, Or. 4. ^525 515 61 Bp. 523 SvMPLociNEJi, Or. 523 Symplocos 522 Synedrella 480 79 3403 1979 106o 505 519 S. see Cyathodes 518 S. see Leucopr.gon 515 S. see Mon6toca 513 S. see Trochocarpa STYRACNE.E, Or. 119. 1352 Styrax Siiber 23422 2666 Subularia 1903 Succlsa 3288 S. see Cephalaria 345 346 S. see Scabiosa 2234 Succory 1891 SuccbwiY* 284 Sugar Cane 882 Sulphurwort 894 Sumach Summer Cypress 6466 809 Sundew 922 Sun Fern 25378 2908 2409 Sunflower Sunflower 6789 846 1590 Sun Rose 1214 10322 Supplejack Sutherlandza 2099 511 505 Suwarrow Nut 511 SwainsbmVz 42 2581 ' 501 Nat. 124 386 539 Stypandra 523 Styphelia 499 520 .In. 772 521 Styl61epis 511 Stylosanthes 524 524 I Pp. Gen. 862 834 2083 2141 1983 512 Teramnus 509 rEREBINTHAYE*, Or. 66. 397 412 302 217 86 400 132 225 219 219 397 254 203 301 351 236 151 49 37 37 51 51 161 356 426 35 182 144 282 235 233 <?s 2 229 463 396 104 60 292 83 459 453 441 383 368 422 67 318 318 67 162 162 92 92 92 289 329 258 263 263 259 262 265 86 230 60 105 Terebfnthus 513 Terminalia 24216 2763 2864 18688 2073 503 Ternstrce'm/'rt 1559 503 TERNSTR(BMImp. Or. 34. Terpnan thus 5602 sy. 678 538 Testudinaria 2785 Ttta 8588 1043 496 Tetracera 1609 T. see Dellma 1583 T. see Doliocarpus 1584 507 Tetradium 27 r>9 Ternatea TETRADYNA^MIA, Cl. 15. 517 Tetragbnia 511 Tetragon 6 lobus 521 Tetragonotheca Tetrahit 14959 Tetralix 9782 520 Tetramerium TETRA'NDRIA, 1519 2069 2357 166n 1173 380 Cl. 4. T. MOXOGY'NIA, Or. 1. T. DIGY'NIA, Or. 2. T. TETRAGY'IIIA. Or. 3. 532 Tetranthera 521 Tetranthus Tetraphis 542 Tetrapbgon 505 Tetrapteris 501 Tetrathfeca 528 Teucriwra T. see T. see 1227 2394 2967 274 1397 1153 1648 1661 Hyptis T A epeta 1654 ("236462690 Thalamiasy. 236 - 26yl ^ 495 TiiALAMiFtdR^;, Subc. 1. Thalia 4 496 Thalfctrum 1633 Thamnfdium 3239 Tharnrr,- 541 Thamnoch6rtus 518 Thapsia 2741 845 480 2037 5411 657 3187 3131 3089 2658 3940 Thapsus 503 Thta TheezanTea Thelebolus Thetephora Thelotrema 534 Thelygonum 536 Thelymitra 25601 Thelypteris 525 Thenard/a 503 Theobr,ma T. see Guazuma 525 Theophrasta 511 Thermopsis T. see Jnagyris 532 Thesium T. see Convindra T. see Leptomeria 502 ThespJ;sia Thistle 499 Thlaspi T. see JEthionf-ma 2.600 2938 533 2175 2176 526 1241 1'2;59 740 741 742 2015 2241 1849 1876 1874 1850 1873 1892 681 see Bivon<z?\ see Caps^lla see Lepfdium see Psychlne 503 Thorn asia Th&ra 14574 1637 481 Thorn-Apple T. T. T. T. Thorough Wax S61 1164 928 999 2209 612 Throatwort 4981 607 3352 505 Thryallis 2693 535 rhilja 2(i94 T. see Cupressus 1734 529 Thunbe> g *a 6858 145 114 125 324 79 76 478 388 388 245 505 ThoufmYi Thrift 540 Thrinax 521 Thrincia Throat wort 233 58rhymbra 238 157 532 [ 14763 Jg? 1681 Thyme x rh y melze a 10155 1197 TtaYMKL^X Or. 161. GENERAL INDEX. 574 Lin. Nat. Sp. Oen. GENERAL INDEX. Lin. Nat. Bp. Gen. 575 GENERAL INDEX. 57G Mn. Nat. Sp. Gen. This day is published, WITH NEARLY TEN THOUSAND ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD, Complete in One large Volume, Svo. 105. 6d. each ; or Thirty-six Numbers, who prefer taking the Work Price 41. 14s. 6d. ; or in Nine Parts, each, for the convenience of those 2s. 6d. in small portions from the beginning : AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PLANTS; COMPRISING THE DESCRIPTION, SPECIFIC CHARACTER, CULTURE, HISTORY, APPLICATION IN THE ARTS, AND EVERY OTHER DESIRABLE PARTICULAR RESPECTING ALL THE PLANTS INDIGENOUS, CULTIVATED IN, OR INTRODUCED TO BRITAIN: the Advantages of a Linnean and a Jussieuan Species Plantarum, an Historia Planof Botany, and a Dictionary of Botany and Vegetable Culture. The whole in English, with the Synonyms of the commoner Plants, in the different European and other Languages]; the Scientific Names accentuated, their Etymologies explained ; the Classes, Orders, and Botanical Terms illustrated by Engravings ; and with Figures of nearly Ten Thousand Species, ex- Combining tarum, a all Grammar emplifying several Individuals belonging to every Genus included in the EDITED BY The LOUDON, J. C. Specific Characters, &c. Work. F.L.S. H.S., &c. by JOHN LINDLEY, F.R.S. L.S. and G.S. &c. The Drawings by J. D. C. SOWERBJ, F.L.S. The Engravings by R. BRANSTON. ; and PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN. " Our general impression of the work is, that, taking it altogether, it is the most extraordinary that has yet appeared on any branch of science. Extraordinary for the immense mass of information condensed in so small a space ; extraordinary for the number and beauty of the engravings, and for the extent of letterpress ; and extraordinary for the moderate price at which it is sold. We have the essence of what, in the last edition of Millar's Dictionary, occupies four folio volumes ; in Sowerby's Botany, plates to the value of 501. ; and in the Botanical Magazine, and Botanical Register, plates which sell for upwards of 2007. ; besides a quantity of original matter, to which we shall presently refer, and upwards of 200 engravings of plants which have never before been figured in this or in any other These engravings are made from dried specimens in the herbariums of Mr. Lambert publication. and of Mr. Lindley, and from living plants in the collection of Messrs. Loddiges ; and are not only an important addition to botanical literature, but of themselves render the work a desideratum to the scientific botanical collector. On the whole, Loudon's Encyclopaedia of Plants is a most invaluable adit will be more useful to beginners, and more instructive to general dition to our literature readers, than any botanical work in any language ; and it will be as indispensible in a well-selected general or Latin an as dictionary." Lit. Gazette, Oct. 31. 1829. English library " With the ' Encyclopaedia of Plants for a companion, which speaks of every vegetable produc' from the cedar of Lebanon to the hyssop which groweth on the wall,' we could range with tion, enthusiastic delignt, through groves and gardens, in the pathless forest, the broad savannah, or the ' mountain glen ; and could find society, where none intrudes,' in the sweet companionship of flowers, from their earliest germ to the full expansion of their beauties in the summer's sun. There and one of these, at least the study of botanical are two ways in which the study may be pursued so long as the arts continue to advance, prints and drawings, has little chance of coming into disrepute as they are now doing, in accuracy of design and brilliancy of execution. In this way, by having a numerous collection of good engravings, and descriptions of them, such as the work before us amply know a great deal of botany without ever seeing a living supplies, it is quite possible to learn and The ' Enflower, or without ever experiencing the delight of a botanical excursion in the country. for the accuracy of the descriptive details fail to be an excellent guide cannot Plants' of cyclopaedia will enable the student to identify every plant he meets with, from the forest tree to the tiniest moss ; and without such minute knowledge it is impossible to proceed far in philosophical experiment and discovery. There is one feature of the descriptive portion of the work to which we would call parti: ' ; ; We are sorry, that we cular attention, as perfectly original, and exceedingly ingenious and useful. cannot exemplify this, as its merits depend upon peculiar types, cast on purpose for the work, by means of which a plant can be described in a space incredibly small Upon this invention, indeed, the cheapness of the book mainly depends, as it saves some hundreds of pages of letter-press ; and as the types are hieroglyphic, they speak to the eye, and are equally, if not more distinct, than words at length. The extent to which condensed description, and, we may add, condensed engravings, have been carried in the work before us, appears little short of miraculous, as trie reader will the more readily comprehend from the fact, that it would require several hundred pounds' worth of books to The engravings alone, indeed, furnish all the information given here for four guineas and a half. must have cost, we should imagine, eight or ten thousand pounds, .and the other expenses probably 2 amount to a similar sum. Altogether we never saw so extraordinary a book ; as every body, from the most illiterate gardener to the most erudite botanist, must be astonished at the multitudinous mass In fact, it appears to us not a whit less wonderful of information it contains in so small a compass. than the fabled story of the Iliad in a nut-shell." Monthly Review, July 1829. " Botany, as well as other branches of study and of intellectual employment, is making rapid strides. Hitherto, however, it must be confessed that this delightful branch of natural history has, in consequence of the more valuable books on the subject being published in a dead language, been a As far as the plants of our own country are consealed study to a very large portion of mankind. cerned, the labours of Smith alone, by his introductory works, by his English Botany and his English of the within the humblest capacity, without at the same time have botany Flora, compass brought detracting from its scientific character. But if any one unacquainted with the Latin language had wished to become conversant with the characters and properties of the plants that are cultivated in our gardens, there was no book that would aid him in so laudable a pursuit. have, then, seen announced, with more than ordinary pleasure, an Encyclopedia of Plants, under the general direction of an active and enterprising gentleman, Mr. London, whilst the determining the character of the genera and species, and what number of them was to be introduced, were promised from the pen of Professor Lindley. Under such auspices the execution could not fail to be such as would meet the wants and wishes of the botanical public, and its appearance we have now to announce. should convey a very imperfect idea of the Encyclopedia of Plants, were we only to mention that it contains the generic and and specific characters of 16,712 species of plants which have grown on British soil. These characters are accompanied by figures of nearly 10,000 of the plants, engraved on wood. When we say that these are executed from drawings by Mr. J. D. C. Sowerby, expressly for the work, it will be at once conceived that their execution is good. It is indeed excellent ; and considering the necessary smallness of the figures, they are highly characteristic. The whole, we may conThe quantity of matter is truly astonishing ; and fidently assert, forms a book perfectly sui generis. the entire publication is offered at a price so moderate (four and a half guineas) that we can hardly dare to hope it will do more than cover the expenses of the public-spirited booksellers, who have spared no cost to render it, what we confidently pronounce it to be, the most useful and the most popular botanical work that has ever appeared in the English language." Jameson's Edin. New Phil. Journ. No. 14. " To the students of botany and the lovers of flowers, the work before us is, in our opinion, the richest present which ever came from the press being full, complete, and of very ; extraordinary ' accuracy ; while it is withal cheap. The Encyclopaedia of Plants,' indeed, contains every thing requisite for the botanical student, as it contains the best glossary of the scientific terms which we have met with ; the whole well illustrated by accurate engravings, and, what we think still better, by reference to plants, exemplifying the terms. With respect to the system adopted, it contains both that of Linnajus and that of Jussieu ; the first very properly forming the basis of the descriptive part of the work, while the second is afterwards developed with sufficient minuteness to serve every useful purpose. The judicious Editor has adopted the system of Linnaeus, so far as it forms an Index to the plants indigenous or introduced into Britain ; but he has also added to the descriptive details of each genus many important and useful remarks, not to be found in any other botanical work with which we are acquainted, with references to the cultivation and uses of the several species. Whoever is desirous of seeing the two leading systems of Botany amply exemplified, may be referred to the tncyclopaadia of Plants,' which forms, indeed, a very complete botanical library, and affords information that it would, at a moderate estimate, require several hundred pounds' worth of other works on We We botany to supply. ''Athenamm, June 3. 1829. Also, by the same Author, AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GARDENING ; COMPRISING THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF HORTICULTURE, FLORICULTURE, ARBORICULTURE, AND LANDSCAPE GARDENING; Including all Statistical the latest Improvements; a General History of Gardening in all Countries; and a its present State, with Suggestions for its future Progress in the British Isles. View of ILLUSTRATED WITH MANY HUNDRED ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD. Complete in One large Volume 8vo. Price 21. extra boards. AN ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF AGRICULTURE ; COMPRISING THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE VALUATION, TRANSFER, LAYING OUT, IMPROVEMENT, AND MANAGEMENT OF LANDED PROPERTY; And the Cultivation and Economy of the Animal and Vegetable Productions of Agriculture, including the latest Improvements ; a General History of Agriculture in all Countries ; and a Statistical View of its present State, with Suggestions for its future Progress in the British Isles. In One large Volume Svo. closely pi inted, with upwards of Eight hundred Engravings on Wood. A New Edition nearly ready. This day are published, Vol. Nos. I. Price 13s. 6d. Boards; Vols. II. and III. Price 14s. 6d. each, Boards; Vol. IV. Price 17s. Boards; Vol. V. Price 21s. Boards; XXIV. XXV. and XXVI. Price every 3s. 6d. each Two Months ; and continued in Numbers : THE GARDENER'S MAGAZINE, AND REGISTER OF RURAL AND DOMESTIC IMPROVEMENT. CONDUCTED BY J. C. LOUDON, F.L.S. H.S., ETC. Member of the Central Agricultural Society of France ; of the Natural History Society of Berlin; of the Horticultural Society of Prussia ; of the Economical Society of Potsdam ; of the Royal Society of Warsaw ; of the Literary Society of Cracow ; of the Imperial Natural History Society of Moscow ; and Honorary Member of the Horticultural Society of New York. Corresponding Author of the Encyclopaedias of Gardening and of Agriculture, and Editor of the Encyclopaedia of Plants, Hortus Britannicus, &c. PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN. The object of this work is to record, as they occur, the various discoveries, acquisitions, and improvements, that are constantly making in Gardening, Agriculture, and Botany, and to render them available to practical men. For this purpose it is not confined to what takes place in Britain, but gives the essence of every thing in this department, which is done or published abroad as well as at home. The utility of the " Gardener's Magazine," properly conducted and supported, is obvious. Gardeners, stewards, and others of fixed locality, and at a distance from the metropolis, must, in the present state of things, long remain ignorant of the rapid improvements made in the horticultural world, and especially of late, since the great progress made in the sciences of physiology and chemistry, and their application to agriculture and gardening the establishment of horticultural societies, the general : taste for horticulture, and the great stimulus thus given to nurserymen, commercial gardeners, botanical cultivators, private amateurs, and others round the metropolis, and, indeed, throughout Europe. By this Magazine they will have an opportunity of increasing their knowledge, so as to keep pace with the progress of improvement ; and if they have already made themselves masters of what is in the Encyclopaedias of Gardening, Agriculture, and Plants, it will not be too much to say, that they will know all that is already known ; and by regularly perusing the" Gardener's Magazine" as it is published, they will be made acquainted with. all that is from time to time added to the stock of knowledge in these arts. Hence the Magazine will serve as a perpetual supplement to the Encyclopaedias ; and for practical men, who cannot purchase many books, it may be considered as a substitute for every new work on gardening, agriculture, and botany. In a Course of Publication, In 8vo. every Two Months, alternately with the GARDENER'S MAGAZINE, Price 3s. 6d. per Number, THE MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY, AND JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, MINERALOGY, GEOLOGY, AND METEOROLOGY. CONDUCTED BY J. C. The different LOUDON, F.L.S. H.S., ETC. Departments edited by Gentlemen eminent in each. The Drawings of Botany and Conchology, by SOWERBY of Trees, by STRUTT by HARVEY ; ; of Animals, : And the Engravings on Wood by BRANSTON. The objects of this work are, to record every new fact belonging to the subject ; to render every part of the subject interesting to the amateur and general reader ; to lead on the reader by degrees from the more elementary details to higher views and discussions ; and to translate the technical terms, and Latin or Greek words used in Natural History, as they occur ; and to give the derivation and accentuation of all systematic names. Vols. I. XL and and II. Price 18s. each, Boards ; and Nos. in continuation of Vol. III. have already appeared. XII. PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN. BOTANICAL WORKS Recently published by Longman, Rees, Orme, Broum, and Green. THE ENGLISH FLORA. BY SIR JAMES EDWARD SMITH, M.D. RR.S. President of the Linnzean Society, &c. &c. A new Edition, in Four Volumes, 8vo. By the 21. 8s. Boards. same Author, A COMPENDIUM OF THE ENGLISH FLORA. 12mo. The same Work Boards. A GRAMMAR OF BOTANY, Classification, 125. ; 12mo. Fifth Edition. in Latin. illustrative of 7s. 6d. Artificial, as well as with an Explanation of Jussieu's System. or coloured, 11. 7s. 6d. Bds. Natural Second Edition. 8vo. lls. 6d. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SYSTEMATICAL BOTANY. In 8vo. Sixth Edition, with Fifteen Plates, 145. plain; or coloured, 11. 8s. Boards. THE BRITISH FLORA ; COMPRISING THE PHENOGAMOUS OR FLOWERING PLANTS, AND THE FERNS. BY WILLIAM JACKSON HOOKER, LL.D. F.R.A. AND L.S. Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow, &c. &c. In One Volume, Royal 12mo. Price 12s. Cloth Boards. The plan of the above work is similar to that of the first part of Dr. Hooker's " FLORA SCOTICA." The Mosses, and the rest of the Cryptogamia, will form a distinct volume, corresponding with the " ENGLISH FLORA " of the late Sir JAMES SMITH. above, and with the MUSCOLOGIA BRITANNICA; CONTAINING THE MOSSES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, SYSTEMATICALLY ARRANGED AND DESCRIBED. BY W. J. JACKSON, Second Edition, 8vo. 11. LL.D., ETC. lls. 6d. ; plain and T. ; and TAYLOR, 31. 3s. M.D., ETC. coloured Plates. CONVERSATIONS ON VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY; COMPREHENDING THE ELEMENTS OF BOTANY, WITH THEIR APPLICATION TO AGRICULTURE. In Two Volumes, 12mo. with Plates. Price 12s. " These instructive little volumes are composed by an author (Mrs. Marcet) already well known by similar works on other branches of science, all of which have been received with great and merited favour ; and we can have little doubt that her present undertaking will meet with corresponding success." Edinburgh Review, No. ' 99. THIS IN DAY IS PUBLISHED, ONE LARGE VOLUME, PRICE SIXTEEN SHILLINGS, BOARDS, GUIDE A TO THE ORCHARD AND KITCHEN-GARDEN; OR, AN ACCOUNT OF THE MOST VALUABLE FRUIT AND VEGETABLES CULTIVATED IN GREAT BRITAIN: WITH CALENDARS OF THE WORK REQUIRED IN THE ORCHARD AND KITCHEN-GARDEN DURING EVERY MONTH IN THE YEAR. BY GEORGE LINDLEY, C.M. H.S. EDITED BY JOHN LINDLEY, F.R.S. &c. &c. ASSISTANT SECRETARY TO THE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PREFACE BY THE EDITOR. THE Author years, of the following work has been occupied, at intervals, during nearly forty for the press, materials' for a complete account of the Fruit Vegetables cultivated in the Gardens of Great Britain. The result of these in preparing Trees and inquiries is now presented to the reader, in a form which, it is thought, is so condensed comprehend the greatest quantity of information in the smallest compass, and which at the same time, is sufficiently diffuse to render it possible for the reader to as to acquire as much knowledge as is either important or indispensable in regard to any Those points which are so peculiarly interesting to all Gardeners, particular variety. such as the kind of stock upon which a given variety will succeed better than upon another, the comparative value of each kind of fruit, the aspects that names under which it is known in England or elsewhere, the different which a faithful figure seasons when it is may be found, and which requires, the books in adapted, the topics of a similar kind, have been the purposes for in the greatest perfection, it it is best men more competent to do and ample opportunities of of many years, have been such as in all cases treated with especial care. This there are few well than Mr. Lindley, whose long practical experience, investigating such subjects personally during a series have rarely fallen to the lot of any one. [Tw?*n over. London : Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. Works on Botany, Gardening, &c. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NATURAL SYSTEM OF BOTANY; of the Organization, Natural Affinities, and Geographical Distogether with the Uses of the most imRural or Domestic Economy. By JOHN F.R.S. L.S. G.S. Professor of Botany in the University of London, &c. Or, a Systematic View tribution of the whole Vegetable Kingdom portant Species in Medicine, the Arts, and LINDLEY, : in 8vo. 12s. cloth boards. BY THE SAME AUTHOR, A SYNOPSIS OF THE BRITISH FLORA, Arranged according to the 12mo. Natural Orders: 10s. 6d. boards. AN OUTLINE OF THE FIRST PRINCIPLES OF BOTANY; With Plates, 18mo. 3s. sewed. THE ENGLISH FLORA. BY SIR J. E. SMITH, M.D. F.R.S. Pres. Lin. Soc. &c. New Edition, in 4 vols. 8vo. 2L 8s. " These volumes are composed with an intimate knowledge of the subject, with an undeviating aim at accuracy, and with an invariable respect for candour and for truth." Monthly Review. BY THE SAME AUTHOR, A COMPENDIUM OF THE ENGLISH FLORA. 12mo. The SAME WORK in LATIN. 7s. 6d. Price 7s. 6d. The Fifth Edition. A GRAMMAR OF BOTANY, Illustrative of artificial, as well as natural Classification, with System. In 8vo. with 277 Figures of Plants, &c. Plates, II. an explanation of Jussieu's 2d Edition, 12s. ; or coloured Us. 6d. boards. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SYSTEMATICAL BOTANY; In 8vo. 6th Edition, with 15 Plates, 14s. plain; or coloured, MUSCOLOGIA BRITANNICA \l. 8s. boards. ; Containing the Mosses of Great Britain and Ireland, systematically arranged and described; with Plates. By W. J. HOOKER, LL.D. F.R.A. and L.S. &c. and T. TAYLOR, M.D. M.R.I.A. and F.L.S. &c. The 2d Edition, in 8vo. II. 11s. 6d. plain, and 3/. 3s. coloured plates. Comprising the THE BRITISH FLORA; PHENOGAMOUS or FLOWERING PLANTS, By WILLIAM JACKSON HOOKER, LL.D. F.R.A. and L.S., &c. and In 1 the FERNS. vol. royal 12mo. 12s. cloth boards. The plan of the above work is The Mosses, and the Dr. Hooker's " Flora similar to that of the first part of rest of the Cryptogamia, will form a distinct volume, " English Flora" of the late Sir James corresponding with the above, and with the Scotia." Smith. This Dsty is published, Price 2/. 10*. board*, AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AGRICULTURE: COMPRISING THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE VALUATION, TRANSFER, LAYING OUT, IMPROVEMENT, AND MANAGEMENT OF LANDED PROPERTY; AND THE CULTIVATION AND ECONOMY OF THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTIONS OF AGRICULTURE, INCLUDING an tge latent A GENERAL HISTORY OF AGRICULTURE IN ALL COUNTRIES; AND A STATISTICAL VIEW OF WITH SUGGESTIONS FOR ITS ITS PRESENT STATE, FUTURE PROGRESS IN THE BRITISH ISLES. BY J. C. LOUDON, F. L. G. Z. & U.S. &c. AUTHOR OF THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GARDENING, AND CONDUCTOR OF THE GARDENER'S MAGAZINE, AND OF THE MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORV. SECOND EDITION. ILLUSTRATED WITH UPWARDS OF ELEVEN HUNDRED ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD BY BRANSTON, LONDON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN, PATERNOSTER-ROAV. 1831. PREFACE. THE subject of Agriculture admits of two grand divisions; the improvement and general management of landed property, which may be termed Territorial Economy ; and the cultivation and treatment of its more useful animal and vegetable productions, which are called Husbandry, or Agriculture in a more limited sense of the term. Numerous as have been the publications on rural matters during the last twenty years, there are but two or three of them whose titles might lead to a supposition that they embraced both of these departments. That none of them did embrace both, however, previously to the appearance of this Encyclopaedia, may be confidently affirmed. This work, which is termed an Encyclopedia of Agriculture, on account of its superior comprehensiveness, though in part an original composition from the author's practical It professes to experience and observation, is yet chiefly a compilation from books. embrace every part of the subject ; and, what has never hitherto been attempted, to give a general History of Agriculture in all countries ; and a condensed survey of its present state in every county of the British Isles. systematic arrangement is adopted as by far the best for instruction, and also as best admitting of compression. At the same a is General Index to render the whole work of the easiest access time, copious supplied, as a book of reference. So mucn information as is here given could only be compressed into one volume by the use of a very small type, and by the liberal employment of engravings. By means of the latter, much verbal description is avoided ; a knowledge of implements and operations is more forcibly conveyed to the reader ; and such a body of useful matter is brought together, as, by the system of detached copper-plate engravings, and ordinary letter-press, would have occupied half a dozen volumes. Throughout this work, we have kept in view the following objects in PART I., to depict what may be termed Universal Agriculture, by giving a historical view of that of all countries ; in PART II., to exhibit the principles on which the operations and results of the Agriculture of all countries are founded; and, in PARTS III. and IV., to apply these principles to that particular Agriculture which is practised in Britain, and adapted to similar climates. In pursuing these objects, we have aimed at language sufficiently free from provincial or obscure technology to be understood by all classes of readers. In describing the Agriculture of Britain, we have held up to view that of the northern counties of Northumberland, Berwickshire, and East Lothian, as examples, in most In addressing landlords, superior agents, things, to the other parts of the empire. valuers of land, and patrons, we have pointed out the advantages of equitable and liberal conduct to their tenants and dependants in discussing the duties of land stewards, bailiffs, and other serving agriculturists, we have recommended habits of order, vigilance, and economy and, finally, we have submitted to all classes of readers, the advantages of enlightening the minds and ameliorating the condition of the working classes of rural society, by facilitating the attainment of instruction ; by pointing out the evils of their entering too early into the marriage state ; by increasing the comfort and improving the appearance of their cottages and gardens; and, especially, by repaying the labour of farm servants to a certain extent in productions calculated for their chief support. 7834. 7862. and 7953. to 7980.) For, in our opinion, the main comfort of (See all those engaged in agriculture as a profession, from the labourer to the gentleman farmer, will ever consist more in the possession within themselves of the essential means of than in the power of accumulating fortunes, such as manufacturers comfortable existence, and commercial men frequently acquire. of a work of this kind will depend on the knowledge it conmuch of the value As veys of the modern improvements in implements and buildings, particular attention has been paid to these subjects. Many of the latest improvements in implements and buildings have not found their way into any books, and for them we have had recourse to the originals, and to the most eminent agricultural mechanics and manufacturers of implements. Our thanks, in this respect, are particularly due to the proprietors of Weir's Agricultural Repository, Oxford Street, London, for permitting us to take sketches from their extensive collection, and more particularly of those implements and machines which the late Mr. Weir invented or greatly improved. Our best thanks are also due A : : : Mr. Morton, Leith Walk, Edinburgh, who is equally eminent as an agricultural mechanist in Scotland; to Messrs. Cottam and Hallen, of Winsley Street, Oxford Street, manufacturers of agricultural implements and machines in iron ; and to Mr. Wilkie, of Uddistonc, near Glasgow, a scientific mechanist, and an eminent manufacturer A2 to PREFACE. iv There is no Implement or of agricultural Implements both in timber and iron. machine mentioned in this work which will not be found on sale, or may not be made to order, in the establishments of these gentlemen, in the best manner, and at an equitable charge. For important assistance in the Veterinary Part of this work, our best thanks are due to an eminent professor. Through the kind assistance of this gentleman we have been enabled to bring together a body of useful information on the anatomy, physiology, the horse, the ox, the sheep, and pathology, breeding, rearing, and general treatment of other domestic animals, even to dogs and poultry, such as we can safely assert is not to be found in any other single volume on Agriculture. It may be necessary to mention, as a key to this work, that such technical terms as are used in a more definite sense than usual, or such as practical readers in the country, or mere general readers, may be supposed not familiar with, are explained in a Glossarial Index (p. 1241.) ; and that the abridged titles of books are given at length in an approThe systematic nomenclature of plants adopted is that of our priate catalogue, (p. viii.) In the Hortus JSritdnnicus, with some exceptions which are noted where they occur. of the specific names of the more common animals, we have followed Turton's edition Systema Nature of Linnams ; in those of insects, we have followed modern authors such chemical, mineralogical, and geological terms as occur, are those used by Sir H. Davy : in his Agricultural Chemistry, and by Professor Brande in his Geology : the weights and measures are always according to the standard of Britain, and the temperature to that of Fahrenheit's thermometer, unless otherwise expressed. Systematic names of animals, vegetables, and minerals are accented, and their derivations indicated, in the manner adopted in the Gardener's Magazine and in the Magazine of Natural History, as explained in a separate article, (p. vii.) The recent changes which have taken place in the market value of currency, render too temporary a nature to be employed in any work which For this reason we have in this Encyclopedia utility. generally avoided money calculations, preferring to indicate the value of objects or operations by the quantity of materials and labour requisite to produce them, or by stating their cost relatively to the cost of other articles. have also avoided entering on the subject of state policy, as to the relative protection of agriculture and manufactures, or of the protection of the home against the Natural prices will always be safer for the farmer than artiforeign grower of corn. ficial ones ; and with low prices the farmer has the chance of deriving a greater benefit on an extraordinary rise, and sustaining less loss on an extraordinary fall. If the prices of corn were one half lower than they are, neither farmers nor proprietors would find their price a criterion of aims at general much and permanent We comforts diminished ; for the value of manufactures and importations would fall in proPrice, it is true, is not always value ; but they portion to that of agricultural produce. are never materially different for any length of time. The first edition of this work was written in the autumn and winter of 1822-3, and In this second edition, commenced in January, 1828, and published in June, 1825. completed in January, 1831, will be found very considerable additions and improvements, including nearly 500 new engravings. Of these engravings nearly 200 are more useful figures, substituted for others considered less so ; and the remainder, consisting of nearly 300 are entirely additional. catalogue of all the engravings in the work arranged A for more convenient reference, when the purpose ), a choice of implements or machines. The principal additions to the letter-press of this edition have been made at the suggestion of our much esteemed friend Mr. Cleghorn, of Edinburgh, late editor of the Farmer's Magazine, formerly published in that city ; and, in consequence of the assistance procured by the Proprietors, on our recommendation, from Mr. Swainson, the The fonner gentleman perused an interleaved copy of* the Encyeminent naturalist. clopaedia, and suggested on the blank pages whatever he thought wanting ; indicating at the same time the books or other sources which might be consulted for the purpose of Mr. Swainson most obligingly took the trouble of writing supplying these wants. some paragraphs in the Agricultural History of South America (p. 200.), and the whole of the article on Insects (from p. 1112. top. 1121.), with some other sentences and paragraphs in different parts of the work, not always considered of sufficient importance to Dr. Trail, of Liverpool, on our suggestion to the Probe marked with his signature. prietors, examined the chemical and geological departments of Part II. Book III., and was good enough to send us some corrections and additions, most of which are indicated by the letter T. With the exception of the additional engravings of implements before mentioned, Mr. Swainson's article on Insects is by far the most valuable addition which the Encyclopaedia has received ; and it is but doing justice to him to state, that he is the only gentleman among the List of Contributors (p. vi.), who took the trouble to write out his additions in such a manner as to accommodate them to the portions of the systematically of the reader is is also given (p. xxxii. PREFACE. . v work for which they were intended. The amalgamation of the information sent by the other contributors, and the selection and description of the engravings, are of course our own ; together with what we have been able to collect ourselves, not only from books and correspondence, but also from the personal observations we made, during a tour in France and Germany undertaken in 1828-9 on purpose for this work. In consequence of repeated invitations given on the cover of the Gardener's Magazine, a considerable number of corrections, additions, and suggestions, have been sent us by the anonymous and other correspondents enumerated in the list (p. vi.) before referred to. The essence of the greater part of these communications was inserted in the Gardener's Magazine at the time they were received, and the whole of these are either in the proper places ; given, quoted, or referred to, in this edition of the Encyclopaedia, late for being used in the body of the work are given Similar Supplements are intended to be published occain the Supplement, (p. 1279.) at the lowest possible price. sionally, perhaps every two years, and sold separately To every supplementary paragraph will be prefixed the number of the paragraph in the but some which arrived too body of the work to which the additional information belongs ; and every future impression of the body of the work will contain references from the proper paragraphs to the additions to these paragraphs given in the different Supplements: the manner viz. by the star (*) placed before is exemplified in 7790., which signip. 1138., fies that an addition to that paragraph will be found in the Supplement given in Where the supplementary the present edition after the General Index, (p. 1279.) matter contains figures, similar references will be made from the Systematic List of Engravings, as in (p. xxxii.), where the star (*) prefixed to THRESHING MACHINES indicates that the Supplement contains a figure or figures of one or more This improvement in the manner of rendering supplekinds of threshing machines. mentary information available to a work already in type, and, considered in all its effected in consecutive editions of a bearings, a very great one it is, can only be marks can at any time be stereotyped book, in the plates of which stars or other It is calculated to save the reader much trouble that would othereasily introduced. wise be unavoidable in referring to numerous Supplements at random ; to prevent any additional information from escaping his attention ; and to render it unnecessary on the part of the Proprietors to publish, or on that of the possessors of the work to purchase, a new edition for several years to come. have stated above that the essence of most of the improvements contained in this edition, and many of the new engravings, have been given from time to time in the published volumes of the Gardener's Magazine ; into which they have been introduced in " Reconformity with that object of the work indicated in the titlepage by the expression think it right here to repeat, what we gister of Rural and Domestic Improvement." stated in the Prospectus and Introduction to that Periodical (see vol. i.), that though chiefly intended as a perpclual Supplement to the Encyclopedia of Gardening, it is also meant to be a perpetual Supplement to the Encyclopedia of Agriculture in all matters of vegetable culture, implements, buildings, and territorial improvements, with a view to farm bailiffs We We and land stewards. Temporary agriculture and statistics, and matters connected with live stock and other things which more immediately interest the commercial farmer, we leave to journals and newspapers wholly agricultural. In order to show how much we are indebted to contributors for the improvements contained in this second edition, as well as to simplify the duty of thanking them, we have placed their names or signatures in the following alphabetical list; and we beg leave, on the part of the Proprietors and ourselves, to return them sincere thanks. have earnestly to request that these contributors and all our readers will examine the present work with a scrutinising eye, and send us whatever they think will Our ardent wish is, by means of frequent contribute to its farther improvement. Supplements, to keep it at all times on a pace with the rapidly advancing state of agricultural knowledge and practice ; and we are well aware that this can only be done by the extensive cooperation of scientific and practical men. By referring to the Calendarial Index (p. 1233.), those parts of this work which treat of Farm and Forest Culture and Management may be consulted monthly, as the operations require to be performed; by recurring to the General Index (p. 1248.;, any particular subject may be traced alphabetically, through all its ramifications of We to the Glossarial Index practice, and statistics ; and, by turning meaning of all words not familiar to general readers may be found. Thus we have here combined an Agricultural Treatise, embracing every part of the subject, a Husbandman's Calendar, a Dictionary of Rural Affairs, and a Glossary of Agricul- history, theory, (p. 1241.), the tural Terms. J. JBayswater, January, 1831. A 3 C. L. CONTENTS. Preface - iii List of Contributors Indications and accentuation of Systematic Names - - - vi - vii Names ... Rules for pronouncing Systematic List of Books referred to Tables of Weights and Measures List of Engravings PART - vii - xix . , viii xxii J. AGRICULTURE CONSIDERED AS TO ITS ORIGIN, PROGRESS, AND PRESENT STATE AMONG DIFFERENT NATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, AND CLIMATES. BOOK HISTORY Page I. AGRICULTURE AMONG AND MODERN NATIONS. CHAP. Page I. Of the History of Agriculture in the Ages of Antiquity ; or from the Deluge to the Establishment of the Roman Empire, in the Cen. tury preceding the vulgar JEra I. Of the Agriculture of Egypt II. Of the Agriculture of the Jews, and other Nations of Antiquity III. Of the Agriculture of the Greeks IV. Of the Agriculture of the Persians, Carthaginians, and other Nations of Antiquity - CHAP. History of Agriculture, from the Time of Henry VIII. to the Revolution in 1688 - 40 V. History of Agriculture in Ultra- European Countries during the Middle Ages 47 4. ANCIENT OF 4 5 CHAP. IV. Present State of Agriculture in Europe the present State of Agriculture in I. Of 1. 7 2. 9 3. 11 4. II. . Romans 21 4. Of the Agricultural Implements of the Romans 22 5. Of the Agricultural Operations of the Romans .24 6. Of the Crops cultivated, and Animals reared by the Romans 28 7. Of the General Maxims of Farm Management among the Romans 29 V. Of the Produce and Profit of Roman Agri- - - - III. 47 Of the Agriculture of Lombardy 48 Of the Agriculture of Tuscany 50 Of the Agriculture of the Maremmes, or . 54 Of Farming in the Neapolitan Territory, - 56 or the Land of Ashes Of the present State of Agriculture in Switzerland 1. 2. 47 - the District of Pestilential Air II. History of Agriculture among the Romans, or from the Second Century B. C. to the Fifth 12 Century of our JEra 12 J. Of the Roman Agricultural Writers and II. Of the Proprietorship, Occupancy, General Management of Landed Pro13 perty among the Romans III. Of the Surface, Soil, Climate, and other of Circumstances Agricultural Italy, 15 during the Time of the Romans IV. Of the Culture and Farm Management of the Romans 16 1. Of the Choice of a Farm, and of the Villa or Farmery 16 2. Of the Servants employed in Roman Agriculture 18 3. Of the Beasts of Labour used by the - Italy - - - 58 Of the Agriculture of the Swiss Cantons - 58 Of the Agriculture of the Duchy of Savoy 62 Of the present State of Agriculture in France the Progress of French Agriculture, from the Sixteenth Century to the pre- 65 1. Of 2. - 65 sent Time Of the general Circumstances of France, - in respect to Agriculture 3. 4. France IV. - 66 Of the common Farming of France 68 Of Farming in the warmer Climates of Of the - - - 70 present State of Agriculture in ... 72 Netherlands V. Of the present State of Agriculture in Ger- 73 Holland and the Netherlands 1. Of the 2. Of the present State of Agriculture Holland - - in 72 present State of Agriculture in the many 1. - - - - - 87 General View of the Agricultural Circumstances of 2. 87 Germany Agriculture of the Kingdom of Denmark, 3. Of SO 4. 89 including Greenland and Iceland the Agriculture of the Kingdom of Prussia 90 Of the Agriculture of the Kingdom of General Science, and the Advancement of the Art -31 VII. Of the Extent to which Agriculture was carried in the Roman Provinces, and of its Decline 32 5. Of culture VI. Of the Roman - - - CHAP. III. History of Agriculture during the Middle Ages, or from the Fifth to the Seventeenth Century I. History of Agriculture in Italy, during the Middle Ages Hanover Agriculturists, in respect to - - - - History of Agriculture in France, from the Fifth to the Seventeenth Century III. Of the Agriculture of Germany and other Northern States, from the Fifth to the Seventeenth Century IV. History of Agriculture in Britain, from the Fifth to the Seventeenth Century 1. History of Agriculture in Britain during the Anglo-Saxon Dynasty, or from the Fifth to the Eleventh Century 2- Of the State of Agriculture in Britain after the Norman Conquest, or from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Century S. History of Agriculture in Britain, from the Thirteenth Century to the Time of 33 33 II. Henry VI II. - - - 34 35 35 6. 7. - - . - 92 the present State of Agriculture in Saxony - - - - 94 Of the present State of Agriculture in the 95 Kingdom of Bavaria Of the. present State of Agriculture in the 96 Empire of Austria VI. Of the present State of Agriculture in the - 100 Kingdom of Poland VII. Of the present State of Agriculture in - 104 Russia VIII. Of the present State of Agriculture in - 109 Sweden and Norway. IX. Of the present State of Agriculture in - 113 Spain and Portugal X. Of the present State of Agriculture in Eu. 121 ropean Turkey CHAP. V. Modern History and present 35 37 39 State of Agriculture in the British Isles I. Political History of Agriculture in Britain, from the Revolution in 1688 to the present Time II. Professional History of Agriculture, from the Revolution to the present Time III. Of the Literature of British Agriculture from the Revolution to the present Time ... 123 123 125 130 CONTENTS. IV. Of the and present State of Rise, Progress, Agriculture in Ireland - CHAP. VI. Of . Asiatic ... 2. 3. 4. 5. Of the - Hindustan - Of 138 America 1. 177 ... . 178 2. 3. 4. VI. - - 184 - Of the present State of Agriculture in the . . United States t 184 Of the present State of Agriculture in . Mexico 189 Of the present State of Agriculture in the British Possessions of North America - 191 Of the present State of Agriculture in the . West India Islands . -192 Of the present State of Agriculture in South America Of the present State of Agriculture in the Birman Empire, in Java, Malacca, Siam, 150 Cochin-China, Tonquin, Japan, &c. 8. Of the present State of Agriculture in the - 155 Chinese Empire 9. Of the present State of Agriculture in - 162 Chinese Tatary, Thibet, and Bootan 10. Of the present State of Agriculture in the - present State of Agriculture on the Eastern Coast of Africa, and in the Afri. can Islands 183 V. Of the present State of Agriculture in North 138 Agriculture of the Island of Ceylon 149 . . the present State of Agriculture at the Of the 6. ,144 - the present State of Agriculture on the Western Coast of Africa present State of Agriculture in Persia 138 Of the present State of Agriculture in In- 142 dependent Tatary Of the present State of Agriculture in - 142 Arabia Of the present State of Agriculture in Of the 6. .7. - - Turkey Of 5. Cape of Good Hope the present State of Agriculture in Ultra137 European Countries Of the present State of Agriculture in Asia 1. Of the present State of Agriculture in I. 4. 131 - . BOOK . . 197 II. AS INFLUENCED BY GEOGRAPHICAL, PHYSICAL, CIVIL, AND POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES. AGRICULTURE CHAP. I. ' - 163 Asiatic Islands present State of Agriculture in the - 165 Australian Isles IIL Of the present State of Agriculture in - 169 Polynesia IV. Of the present State of Agriculture in - 171 Africa 1. Of the present State of Agriculture in - 171 Abyssinia 2. Of the P present State of Agriculture in " Of the II. Egypt Agriculture as influenced by Circumstances CHAP. - 203 II. Agriculture as influenced by Physical Circumstances . - CHAP. .204 . III. ... Agriculture as affected by Civil, Political, and 206 Religious Circumstances Of the present State of Agriculture in the Mohammedan States of th the North of Africa Geographical CHAP. IV. 175 Of the Agriculture PART of Britain, -207 . II. AGRICULTURE CONSIDERED AS A SCIENCE. BOOK II. I. OF T1IE STUDY OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM WITH A VIEW TO AGRICULTURE. CHAP. Of I. the Study of Systematic Botany CHAP. . . 20 ganisation of Plants II. 1. - - - 2. 3. ... Plants the Internal Structure of Plants Of Decomposite Organs Composite Organs Elementary, or Vascular, Organs , 210 - 211 - 213 213 214 215 - - I. II. - Compound Products Simple Products 259 263 - 264 to Man 65 Geographical Distribution of Vegetables - 265 Physical Distribution of Vegetables III. Civil Causes affecting the Distribution of . Plants .270 IV. Characteristic or Picturesque Distribution . . . - 271 of Vegetables - 272 V. Systematic Distribution of Vegetables - 273 VI. Economical Distribution of Vegetables. VII. Arithmetical Distribution of Vegetables - 274 VIII. Distribution of the British Flora, indige. - 274 nous and exotic and CHAP. VII. Vegetable Chemistry, or Primary Principles of . - CHAP. VI. Vegetable Geography and History, or the Distribution of Vegetables relatively to the Earth CHAP. III. Plants - Natural Decay II. Of the External Structure of Perfect Plants 210 Of the External Structure of Imperfect III. Diseases I. II. Vegetable Anatomy, or the Structure and OrT. III. . .216 - -226 - - - 217 CHAP. IV. . Functions of Vegetables . 226 - 227 I. Germination of the Seed . II. Food of the Vegetating Plant -228 . III. Process of Vegetable Nutrition .233 - 241 IV. Process of Vegetable Developement V. Anomalies of Vegetable Developement .245 VI. Of the. Sexuality of Vegetables -249 - 250 VII. Impregnation of the Seed VIII. Changes consequent upon Impregnation 251 IX. The Propagation of the Species -252 X. Causes limiting the Propagation of the - 254 Species XI. Evidence and Character of Vegetable Vi- 254 . tality Origin and Principles of Culture, as derived from the Study of Vegetables -278 BOOK II. OP THE STUDY OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM WITH REFERENCE TO AGRICULTURE. CHAP. CHAP. Animal Anatomy I. I. - Systematic Zoology, &c. ... External Anatomy of Animals Internal Anatomy of Animals 1. Osseous Structure of Animals - 2. - - II. 3. - 282 II. - Muscular Structure ol Animals Structure of the Nervous System - - - 283 283 285 286 287 289 .. CHAP. V. Vegetable Pathology, or the Disease* and Casualties of Vegetable Lif . -258 I. Wounds and Accidents 258 r- CHAP. III. Animal Chemistry; or the Substances which enter into the Composition of the Bodies of Animals - - - -289 CONTENTS. CHAP. IV. Page Animal Physiology; the Digestive, Circulating, and Reproductive Functions of Animals 292 I. Of the Digestive System 292 ... II. Of the Circulating System . III. Of the Reproductive System of . Page Of the Means of Prognosticating the ther III. Of the Climate of Britain II. ; BOOK IV. OF THE MECHANICAL AGENTS EMPLOYED IN AGRI CULTURE. CHAP. - 296 CHAP. VII. Of the Economical Uses of Animals CHAP. VIII. Principles of Improving the Domestic Animals used in Agriculture - 300 I. Objects to be kept in View in the Improvement of Breeds - 300 II. Of the Means of Improving the Breed of Animals - Of the General - - - Principles of rearing, Agriculture I. Tools used in Agriculture II. Instruments . 1. Instruments of Labour . 2. Instruments of Science III. Utensils used in Agriculture IV. Hand Machines used in Agriculture CHAP. - - - I. 300 306 309 310 2. 3. 4. III. OP THE STUDY OF THE MINERAL KINGDOM AND THE ATMOSPHERE, WITH REFERENCE TO AGRICULTURE. CHAP. Of Earths and Soils I. Of the Geological II. III. 1. 2. I. - - - - ... Of discovering the Qualities of a Soil me. . chanically and empirically IV. Of the Uses of the Soil to Vegetables V. Of the Improvement of Soils 1. Pulverisation . 2. Of the Improvement of Soils by Com. pression 3. Of the Improvement of Soils by Aeration or Fallowing . . 4. Alteration of the constituent Parts of .. .... Soils 5. Changing the Condition of Lands spect to 6. 7. Water 317 318 318 322 322 Of Manures Of 325 in re- ... . .333 and Vegetable of Animal - - - - 333 The Theory .... CHAP. I. Of the Elements . of the Machines for Sowing and Planting Harrows or Pronged Implements -408 for 1. 2. Horse Rakes and Haymaking Machines Reaping Machines ... 421 VII. Machines of Deportation 1. Carts Wa f Vaggons - 433 Machines for threshing and otherwise - 435 preparing Corn for Market IX. Mechanical and other fixed Apparatus, for the Preparation of Food for Cattle, - 440 and for grinding Manure 2. VIII. Edifices in use in Agriculture - 442 - 443 Buildings for Live Stock Buildings as Repositories, and for perform- 449 . ing in-door Operations - 453 III. The Farmer's Dwelling-house - 454 IV. Cottages for Farm Servants V. Stack-yard, Dung-yard, and other Enclosures immediately connected with Farm - 459 Buildings VI. Union of the different Farm Buildings and . Enclosures in a Farmery 461 II. CHAP. IV. Fences used in Agriculture I. Situation or Jlmplacement of Fences II. Different Kinds of Fences 1. Ditch or Drain Fences . 2. Hedge Fences . 3. Compound Hedge Fences 4. Paling Fences 5. Wall Fences - - - . Atmosphere . - . . - 473 473 474 474 475 480 .492 - 496 - 498 CHAP. V. Gates and Bridges appropriate to Agriculture V. OF THE OPERATIONS OF AGRICULTURE. and 349 349 353 353 of the Atmosphere in Vegeta- - - 397 Wheel Ploughs Tillage Implements, known as Scarifiers, - 402 Scufflers, Cultivators, and Grubbers - 405 Tillage Implements of the Hoe Kind BOOK Electricity, CHAP. IV. tion II. Scratching the Surface Soil, for covering - 413 the Seed, and for other Purposes - 416 IV. Rollers V. Machines for laying Land even, and other occasional or anomalous Tillage Ma- 419 chines VI. Machines for reaping and gathering the 420 Crop III. Of the Agency of Heat, Light, Water in Vegetable Culture I. Of Heat and Light II. Of Electricity III. Of Water Of the Agency - I. 323 of the Operation of Manures of Animal and Vegetable Origin . 333 2. Of the different Species of Manures of Animal and Vegetable Origin - 334 S. Of the Fermenting, Preserving, and Applying of Manures of Animal and Vegetable Origin . .341 II. Of Manures of Mineral Origin - 343 1. Theory of the Operation of Mineral Manures 343 2. Of the different Species of Mineral Ma. nures 344 1. - - II. - Manures Origin - 369 369 372 372 375 378 379 CHAP. III. 323 328 Changing the Condition of Lands, in re- 331 spect to Atmospherical Influence Rotation of Crops 331 CHAP. I. 312 -314 Of discovering the Qualities of Soils - 315 Of discovering the Qualities of Soils by means of the Plants which grow on them 315 Of discovering the Qualities of Soils by Chemical Analysis 3. 312 Structure of the Globe, and the Formation of Earths and Soils Classification and Nomenclature of Soils - Agricultural Implements and Machines drawn by Beasts of Labour . 389 - 389 Tillage Implements and Machines 1. Swing Ploughs, or such as are constructed - 389 without Wheels II. III. in - Of ma- naging, and feeding Domestic Animals IV. Of Feeding for Extraordinary Purposes V. Of the Modes of killing Animals BOOK I. Of the Implements of Manual Labour used CHAP. VI. the Distribution of Animals 364 -367 293 CHAP. V. III. . , Animals -293 Animal Pathology or the Duration, Diseases, - 295 and Casualties of Animal Life On Wea- 354 354 CHAP. Page I. Manual Labours and Operations I. Mechanical Operations common - to all - 506 Arts 506 of Manual Labour II. Agricultural Labours of the simplest Kind 507 - 510 III. Agricultural Operations with Plants IV. Mixed Operations performed by Manual Labour 517 CONTENTS. Page CHAP. | II. Labouring Cattle I. Operations for the Care of Live Stock II. Labours with Cattle on the Soil III. Labours and Operations with the Crop, of Cattle with the Aid performed CHAP. 1. 524 524 525 2. 3. 4. - - 533 - . .538 . Estimating the Value of Agricultural Labour and Materials, Rents and Tillages - 539 6. Professional Routine of Land Surveyors, Appraisers and Valuators, in making up their Plans and Reports II. Operations of Order and Management 5. III. and general Management Agri- 533 - 534 the . 535 Levels of Surfaces Taking Division and laying out of Lands - 536 Estimating Weight, Power, and Ouantities 530 and Operations of Order Scientific Operations, Scientific Operations required of the culturist Measuring relatively to Agriculture I. Agricultural Operations requiring the Aid of I PART III. AGRICULTURE AS PRACTISED IN BRITAIN. BOOK The different CHAP. I. Kinds and Tenures of Landed Property in the British Isles of Landed Property, and its different Tenures, in England II. The Kinds and Tenures of Landed Pro. in Scotland perty III. The Kinds and Tenures of Landed Property in Ireland I. 551 CHAP. - . Purchase or Transfer of Landed Property - 552 552 553 557 II. OF LANDED ESTATES. I. Consolidated detached Property CHAP. - - 559 II. - 560 Appropriating Commonable Lands Origin and different Kinds of Commonable - 560 Lands II. General Principles of Appropriating and - 562 dividing Commonable Lands I. CHAP. III. Choice of the Demesne or Site for the Proprie. . tor's Residence -565 CHAP. IV. - 567 Formation and Management of Roads - 568 I. Different Kinds of Roads II. Line of Direction, or laying out of Roads 570 III. Form and Materials of Jloads -574 1. Formation of Roads, and of their Wear . or Injury 2. 3. - - M' Adam's Theory and making I. - 574 Practice of Road- - .... 576 - 602 605 613 Road-making, as treated of and practised by various eminent Engineers and Sur- veyors . I V. Paved Roads V. Milestones, Guide-posts, and Toll-gates VI. Preservation and Repair of Roads VII. Railroads 579 - - Marine Fisheries River, Lake, and other Inland Fisheries 624 - 629 629 630 CHAP. IX. - 635 Plantations and Woodlands I. Soils and Situations which may be most profitably employed in Timber Plantations - 633 II. Trees suitable for different Soils, Situations, III. and Climates Forming Plantations . - . IV. Mixture of Trees in Plantations V. Culture of Plantations 1. General Influence of Culture on Trees 2. Culture of the Soil among Trees 3. Filling up of Blanks or Failures in Plant- ations OK THE LAYING OUT, OR GENERAL ARRANGEMENT, CHAP. Establishment of Fisheries II. III. BOOK VIL Quarries, Pits, and Metalliferous Bodies 551 II. Valuation of Landed Property Of Mines, CHAP. VIII. The Kinds CHAP. ... CHAP. I. OF THE VALUATION, PURCHASE, AND TRANSFER OF LANDED PROPERTY. 4. - Pruning and - - Heading down Plantations - 634 636 644 645 615 647 643 Trees in 648 - 652 5. Thinning young Plantations VI. Improvement of Neglected Plantations 654 VII. Treatment of Injured and Diseased Trees 655 VIII. Products of Trees, and their Preparation - 657 for Use or Sale IX. Estimating the Value of Plantations and their Products, and exposing them to - 662 Sale - - CHAP. X. Formation and Management of Orchards 661 I. Soils and Situations most suitable for Or rhanls II. I 1 1. - - Sorts of Trees and Manner of Planting Cultivation of Farm Orchards 664 665 669 IV. Gathering and Keeping of Orchard Fruit 67 1 V. Manufacture of Cider and Perry 671 VI. Machinery and Utensils necessary for - Cider-making CHAP. . 675 XL Laying out of Farm and other Culturable - 676 Lands I. Extent or Size of Farm and Cottage Lands 677 II. Laying out Farms and Farmeries -677 1. Situation and Arrangement of the Farmery 677 6<S5 2. Laying out Cottages - G*>7 3. Laying out the Farm Lands .597 - - BOOK III. OF IMPROVING THE CULTURABLE LANDS OF AN CHAP. V. Formation of Canals . .616 I. Utility and Rise of Navigable Canals - 616 II. Of discovering the most eligible Route for a Line of Canal . 617 III. Powers granted to Canal Companies by Government - IV. Execution of the Works . - . 619 -619 CHAP. VI. Improvement of Estates by the Establishment of Mills, Manufactories, Villages, Markets, &c. 622 ESTATE. CHAP. I. - 690 . Draining Watery Lands I. Natural Causes of Wetness in Lands, and raw the general Theory of Draining II. The Methods of Draining Boggy Land III. Draining Hilly Lands IV. Methods of draining Mixed Soils V. Methods of draining of Retentive Soils VI. Methods of draining Mines, Quarries. Pits 705 Ponds, and Lakes CONTENTS. Page BOOK VII. Formation of Drains, and Materials used - 706 in filling them VIII. Of the Implements peculiar to Draining 712 CHAP. CHAP. II. protecting Lands from the Overflowing or Encroachment of 713 Rivers or the Sea Embanking Lands from Rivers or the Sea - 713 1. General Principles of designing Embank- Embanking and otherwise I. ments - ' - - - 714 Different Descriptions of Banks in general - 715 Use for excluding Waters Guarding the Banks and otherwise improving the Courses of Rivers and Streams - 719 - 719 1. Guarding River Banks 2. Changing the Courses of Rivers, deepening their Beds, or raising their Waters to a 2. II. higher Level - - CHAP. - 721 III. Irrigation, or the Improvement of Culturable Lands and Farmeries by the means of Water 722 I. Irrigation, or the Preparation of the Surface of Lands for the profitable Application of Water CHAP. IV. ... 739 744 747 748 CHAP. V. Farmer ... - 779 XII. Other Particulars requiring a Farmer's Attention, with a View to the Renting Land - - CHAP. - 779 II. respecting Himself, which a Farmer ought to keep in view in selecting - 780 and hiring a Farm Personal Character and Expectations of a Considerations I. professional Farmer Capital required by the II. CHAP. - - Farmer - - III. 780 781 III. . Choice of Stock for a Farm I. Choice of Live Stock 1. Live Stock for the Purposes of Labour 2. Choice of Live Stock tor the Purposes of . . breeding or feeding II. Choice of Agricultural Implements, Seeds, - - Choice of Servants - - - ... 782 782 782 783 785 788 CHAP. IV. General Management of a I. Keeping Accounts Farm . Management of Servants III. Arrangement of Farm Labour II. IV. Domestic penses 789 789 -795 - - BOOK - . 796 personal Ex- Management and Improvement of Lands already in a State of - 749 Culture General Principles and Modes of Procedure, in improving Estates already more or less - 750 improved I. Improvement of Farmeries and Farm - 750 Lands 77-t 775 .... ... and Plants 740 740 742 743 771 771 773 - 775 . Lands - 776 VI. Aspect in regard to farming Lands VII. Situation of Farm Lands in regard to Markets 776 - 777 VIII. Extent of Land suitable for a Farm IX. Tenure on which Lands are held for Fann777 ing - 777 X. Rent XI. Taxes and other Burdens which affect the - Improvement of Lands lying Waste, so as to fit them for Farm- Culture I. Mountainous and hilly Grounds and their Improvement II. Rocky or Stony Surfaces . III. Improving Woody Wastes or Wealds IV. Moors and their Improvements V. Peat Mosses, Bogs, and Morasses, and their Improvement VI. Marshes and their Improvement VII. Downs and other Shore Lands Page Circumstances of a Farm necessary to be considered by a proposed Tenant I. Climate, in respect to farming Lands II. Soil in respect to farming Lands III. Subsoil relatively to the Choice of a Farm IV. Elevation of Lands relatively to Farming V. Character of Surface in regard to farming of 723 1. Soils and Situations suitable for Watering 723 2. Implements made Use of in Watering Lands; and the Terms of Art peculiar to - 723 such Operations - 725 3. Preparation of Surfaces for Irrigation II. Warping, or the Improvement of Eand by - 730 muddy Water 1. Irrigation of Arable Lands, and Subter- 731 raneous Irrigation III. Artificial Means of Procuring Water for - 732 the Use of Live Stock - - . V. SELECTION, HIRING, AND STOCKING OF FARMS. - 797 VI. I. . CHAP. VI. Execution of Improvements - 756 Different Modes of procuring the Execution - 756 of Improvements on Estates II. General Cautions on the Subject of Execut- 757 ing Improvements I. BOOK CULTURE OF FARM LANDS. CHAP. scriptions of Soils CHAP. . IV. Composts and other 3. Different Species of 4. Rent and Covenants of a Lease 5. Receiving Rents Keeping and Auditing Accounts III. Tenancy Manures CHAP. II. - - .... ... Wheat Rye -808 - - - - - III. Barley - - IV. The Oat V. Cereal Grasses cultivated in Europe, of which might be tried in Britain 1. Maize, or Indian Corn 2. 3. 4. Canary Corn 807 II. Culture of the Cereal Grasses II. - 762 Duties of Managers of Estates I. General Principles of Business considered Relatively to Land Stewardship II. Management of Tenants 1. Proper Treatment of Tenants 2. Business of letting Farms 798 III. I. CHAP. I. Superintendents, or Executive Establishment of - 759 an Estate I. Steward or Manager of an Estate, and his - 759 Assistants II. Land Steward's Place of Business, and what 761 belongs to it . - - 800 . The working of Fallows - 803 General Management of Manures 1. Management of Farm-yard Dung 804 2. Lime, and its Management as a Manure 805 II. IV. MANAGEMENT OF LANDED PROPERTY. I. - 798 General Processes common to Farm Lands Rotation of Crops suitable to different De- I. The Millets Rice, and some other Cereal 821 822 826 some - 828 829 -832 . - 811 - - Gramina - 832 834 CHAP. III. Culture of Leguminous Field- Plants, the Seeds of which are used as Food for Man or - - Cattle The Pea The Bean III. The Tare I. IV. Various - - - - - - II. . - - - . Legumes which might be vated in British Farming - 834 8.% 838 841 culti- 843 CONTENTS. CHAP. IV. page Plants cultivated for their Roots or Leaves in a recent State as Food for Man or Cattle 844 . I. The Potato . 8*5 The Turnip II. -854 . The Carrot IV. The Parsnep V. The Field Beet III. . 862 CHAP. V. Culture of Herbage Plants The Clover Family CHAP. L The cultivated Horse Lucern Horse III. culti. 883 CHAP. VII. Management of Lands Grass Perennial Grass Lands permanently under . for fit Meadow Lands . Permanent Pastures 901 mowing, or . . 901 -905 . Rich or feeding Pastures . .905 2. Hilly and Mountainous Pastures - 908 IIL Improvement of Grass Lands, by a tem1. 1. 2. 3. porary Conversion to Tillage Grass Lands that ought not to be broken up by the Plough Advantages and Disadvantages of breaking up Grass Lands Breaking up Grass Lands, and afterwards restoring them to Grass CHAP. 909 909 910 911 VIIL Plants cultivated on a limited Scale for various Arts and Manufactures I. Plants 1. 2. grown Flax Hemp The 4. Madder 5. Woad . . . 3. - 912 chiefly for the Clothing Arts - 912 .913 . - . - Fuller's Thistle, or Teasel - . . - 917 918 .919 .920 . ... . . . . 921 Weld, or Dyer's Weed Bastard Saffron 922 8. Various Plants which have been proposed as Substitutes for the Thread and dyeing Plants grown in Britain . . 923 II. Plants cultivated for the Brewery and Dis. 923 tillery 6. 7. 1. The Hop ... .924 - Culture of the Coriander and Caraway 3. Plants which may be substituted for . . Brewery and Distillery Plants III. OilPlants IV. Plants used in Domestic Economy 2. 930 930 931 933 Mustard . . .933 . 2 Buck-wheat . .934 3. Tobacco . . 935 4. Other Plants used in Domestic Economy, which are or may be cultivated in the 3. . 945 - . - 971 - 972 - . The Ear . The Eye and its Appendages The Nose and Sense of Smelling 10. The Cavity of the Mouth . 11. The Neck . 12. The Thorax or Chest . . 13. The Abdomen . . 14. The Foetal Colt . . . 15. The Foot . .972 .973 .973 .975 .975 V. Diseases of the Horse . 977 1. General Remarks on the Healthy and diseased State of the Horse - 977 2. Inflammatory Diseases of the Horse - 978 3. Diseases of the Head . 979 4. Diseases of the Neck . 980 5. The Chest . . . 98 6. Diseases of the Skin . - 984 Glanders and 7. 985 Farcy 8. Diseases of the Extremities - 985 9. Diseases of the Feet . . .937 VI. Veterinary Operations . . 939 1. Treatment of Wounds . . 989 2. Balls and Drinks . . 939 3. Fomentations and Poultices - 989 . 4. Setons and Rowels . POO 5. Blistering and Firing - 990 6. Clystering and Physicking - 990 7. Castration, Nicking, Docking, &c. - 991 8. Bleeding . . 99! VII. Veterinary Pharmacopoeia . . 991 VIII. Shoeing of Horses . 993 IX. Criteria of the Qualities of Horses for . various Purposes . 995 . X. Breeding of Horses . 997 XI. Rearing of Horses . . 999 XII. Training of Horses . 1000 XIII. The Art of Horsemanship . 1003 XIV. Feeding of Horses . 1004 XV. Stabling and Grooming of Horses - 1006 XVI. Management and Working of Horses - 1007 1. Management and Working of Race Horses 1007 2. Management and Working of the Hunter 1009 3. Working and Management of Riding Horses 1009 4. Horses in Curricles and Coaches . 1010 5. Working of Cart, Waggon, and Farm . . Horses . ioiO ... ... CHAP. II. The Ass 1012 CHAP. III. The Mule and Hinny, Hybrids and Ass of the Horse . . 1013 CHAP. IV. Neat or Horned Cattle The Ox 1. 3. 7. 947 gsfi 967 .968 9. 6. Agriculture - . - 8. 5. CHAP. X. or Plants injurious to those cultivated in . 7. 4. Weeds . 968 968 969 969 970 2. . 952 962 Bone, the Muscles, and Appendages Tendons CHAP. IX. Marine Plants used in Agriculture to . Blood-vessels of the Horse . Absorbents of the Horse . Nerves and Glands of the Horse Integuments of the Horse's Body The Head generally - 1. . Fields . .942 V. Plants which are are or may be grown in the Fields for Medicinal Purposes - 943 . 1. 6. 887 Tall or Hay Grasses of permanent Duration 889 II. Grasses chiefly adapted for 893 Pasturage HI. General View of the Produce, Uses, Character, and Value of the principal British Grasses, according to the Result of John Duke of Bedford's Experiments at . . Woburn . 895 2. . 2. 5. ... .... tion - . Bony Anatomy of the Trunk .964 - 964 Bony Anatomy of the Extremities General Functions of the Bony Skeleton - 966 Anatomy and Physiology of the soft Parts 966 4. CHAP. VI. Cultivated Grasses I. Tall-growing or Hay G rasses 1. Tall or Hay Grasses of temporary Dura- 955 or Osseous Structure 2. 4. 877 . The Bony Anatomy 950 of the Anatomy . of the Horse IV. . . Osseous Structure of the Head 871 . . .945 . - 1. -871 . . . IIL Saintfoin IV. Various Plants which are or may be vated as Herbage and for Hay II. Page . Varieties of the Horse II. Organology or exterior 3. - I. I. VII. I. VI. The Cabbage Tribe 867 VII. Other Plants which might be cultivated in the Felds for their Roots or Leaves, as Food for Man or Cattle, in a recent State 869 II. BOOK THE ECONOMY OF LIVE STOCK AND THB DAIRY. - _ . . Varieties and Breeds of the Bull Criteria of Cattle for various Objects an . . Purposes . Breeding of Horned Cattle . Rearing of Horned Cattle . Fattening Calves by Suckling Fattening Horned Cattle Management of Cows kept for the . . . Dairy 1014 1014 1014 1019 1020 1021 1023 1024 . 1 25 CONTENTS. - 1029 Working of Horned Cattle Anatomy and Physiology of the Bull and 8. 9. Cow 10. . Diseases of Buffalo Horned Cattle The II. . - . 1031 - 1032 1035 . . . . - Management its Page - - 1037 Milking and the general Management of . Milk .1040 - 1041 . Making and Curing of Butter - 1043 V. Process of Cheese-making VI. Catalogue of the different Sorts of Cheeses and other Preparations made from Milk 1045 .... CHAP. VI. Varieties of Sheep II. Criteria of Properties in Sheep III. Breeding of Sheep IV. Rearing and . . , Management general 1049 1049 -1052 -1053 II. Varieties of the .... Common Hog Breeding and Rearing of Swine . . - - - - 1083 Poultry Houses and their Furniture and I. - 1083 Utensils Gallinaceous Fowls, their Kinds, Breeding, II. Rearing, and Management Anserine or Aquatic Fowls IV. Diseases of Poultry ultr\ V. Birds of Luxury which are or tivated by Farmers - - III. - 1084 - 1091 1095 - may be cul- 1095 CHAP. X. Fish and Amphibious Animals subjected to - Cultivation - - 1100 1055 CHAP. XI. 1056 Insects and Worms which jected to Culture 1058 1061 1062 are or - may be sub- 1104 - CHAP. XIL Animals noxious to Agriculture Noxious Mammalia I. -1108 - - . Birds injurious to Agriculture III. Insects injurious to Agriculture 1. Physiology of Insects Arrangement or Classification of Insects 3. Insects injurious to live Stock 4. Insects injurious to Vegetables 5. Insects injurious to Food, Clothing, &c. . 6. Operations for subduing Insects IV. Worm-like Animals injurious to Agriculture II. 1063 1064 1064 CHAP. VII. I. 1071 CHAP. IX. culture of . Sheep 1. Rearing and Management of Sheep on rich grass and arable Lands 2. Rearing and general Management of Sheep on Hilly and Mountainous Districts, or what is generally termed Store . Sheep Husbandry V. Folding of Sheep VI. Of Fattening Sheep and Lambs VII. Probable Improvement to be derived from Crosses of the Merino Breed of Sheep VIII. Anatomy and Physiology of Sheep IX. Diseases of Sheep The Swine . Animals of the Bird Kind employed in Agri- IV. I. . . Rabbit, Hare, Dormouse, Deer, and various other Animals, that are or may be subjected to British Agriculture . - 1071 1035 III. The Sheep 1070 .1070 . CHAP. VIII. ] Chemical Principles of Milk, and the Proper- 1036 ties of the Milk of different Animals II. The Dairy House, its Furniture and Uten- . - IV. Curing of Pork and Bacon V. Diseases of Swine I. sils Fattening of Swine III. Of the Goat, CHAP. V. The Dairy and XXXI 1067 1068 .1069 PART ... 1108 1112 1112 1112 1113 1114 1115 1118 1119 1120 IV. STATISTICS OF BRITISH AGRICULTURE. BOOK 2. I. 3. OP THE PRESENT STATE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE 4. BRITISH ISLES. 5. CHAP. I. Different Descriptions of Men engaged in the Practice or Pursuit of Agriculture . 1121 - 1121 I. Operators, or serving Agriculturists - 1122 II. Commercial Agriculturists III. Agricultural Counsellors, Artists, or Professors 1123 - 1123 IV. Patrons of Agriculture ... CHAP. BOOK II. BRITAIN. CHAP. I. refining the Taste of the Purchasers of its Products, and creasing the Knowledge of Agricultural - 1225 Patrons Improvement of Agriculture, by III. Topographical Survey of the British respect to Agriculture I. Agricultural Survey of England II. Agricultural Survey of Wales III. Agricultural Survey of Scotland IV. Agricultural Survey of Ireland CHAP. V. Professional Police and Public Laws relative 1223 to Agriculturists and Agriculture OF THE FUTURE PROGRESS OF AGRICULTURE IX II. Different Kinds of Farms in Britain relatively to the different Classes of Society who are the Occupiers 1124 CHAP. - 1219 Bibliography of German Agriculture - 1221 Bibliography of Italian Agriculture of other of the Agriculture Bibliography - 1222 Countries of Europe Agricultural Bibliography of North Ame1223 rica Isles in . - CHAP. IV. Literature and Bibliogaphy of Agriculture I. Bibliography of British Agriculture II. Bibliography of Agriculture in Foreign Countries 1. Bibliography of French Agriculture .... 1125 1125 1173 1178 1198 1206 1206 1214 1214 CHAP. II. ... Improvement of Agriculture, by the better Education of those who are engaged in it as 122(5 a Profession I. Degree of Knowledge which may be attained by Practical Men, and general Powers - 1226 of the human Mind as to Attainments I 1. Professional Education of Agriculturists - 1228 III. Conduct and Economy of an Agricul- 1229 turist's Life Calendarial Index - Glossarial Index - General Index - 1233 1241 1248 WITH NEARLY TEN THOUSAND ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD, Complete in One large Volume, 8vo. Price 41. 14s. 6d. bds. ; or in Nine Parts, 10. Gd. each ; or Thirty-six Numbers, 2s. 6d. each, for the convenience of those who prefer taking the Work in small portions from the beginning : AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PLANTS; COMPRISING THE DESCRIPTION, SPECIFIC CHARACTER, CULTURE, HISTORY, APPLICATION IN THE ARTS, AND EVERY OTHER DESIRABLE PARTICULAR RESPECTING ALL THE PLANTS INDIGENOUS, CULTIVATED IN, OR INTRODUCED TO BRITAIN : the Advantages of a Linnean and a Jussieuean Species Plantarum, a Historia Plantarum, a Grammar of Botany, and a Dictionary of Botany and Vegetable Culture. The whole in English, with the Synonyms of the commoner Plants in the different European and other Languages ; the Scientific Combining Names all accentuated, their Etymologies explained ; the Classes, Orders, and Botanical Terms illustrated Species, exemplifying several Individuals by Engravings ; and with Figures of nearly Ten Thousand belonging to every Genus included in the Work. EDITED BY The J. C. Specific Characters, &c. LOUDON, F.L.S. H.S., &c. by JOHN LINDLEY, F.R.S. L.S. and G.S., &c. The Drawings by J. D. C. SOWERBY, F.L.S. The Engravings by R. BRANSTON. j and " Our general impression of the work is, that, taking it altogether, it is the most extraordinary that has yet appeared on any branch of science. Extraordinary for the immense mass of information condensed in so small a space ; extraordinary for the number and beauty of the engravings, and for the extent of letterpress ; and extraordinary for the moderate price at which it is sold. We have the essence of what, in the last edition of Millar's Dictionary, occupies four folio volumes ; in Sowerby's Botany plates to the value of 50/. ; and in the Botanical Magazine, and Botanical Register, plates which sell for upwards of 200 ; besides a quantity of original matter, to which we shall presently refer, and upwards of 200 engravings of plants which have never before been figured in this or in any other publication These engravings are made from dried specimens in the herbariums of Mr. Lambert and of Mr. Lindley' and from living plants in the collection of Messrs. Loddiges ; and are not only an important addition to botanical literature, but of themselves render the work a desideratum to the scientific botanical collector. On the whole, London's Encyclopaedia of Plants is a most invaluable addition to our literature it will be more useful to beginners, and more instructive to general readers, than any botanical work in any language ; and it will be as indispensable in a well-selected general library as an English or Latin dictionary." : Lit. Gazette. " ' ' With the Encyclopaedia of Plants for a companion, which speaks of every vegetable production, 'from the cedar of Lebanon to the hyssop which groweth on the wall,' we could range with enthusiastic groves and gardens, in the pathless forest, the broad savannah, or the mountain glen delight, through and could find ' society, where none intrudes,' in the sweet companionship of flowers, from their earliest germ to the full expansion of their beauties in the summer's sun. There are two ways in which the study may be pursued ; and one of these, at least the study of botanical prints and drawings, has little chance of coming into disrepute so long as the arts continue to advance, as they are now doing, in accuracy of design and brilliancy of execution. In this way, by having a numerous collection of good engravings and descriptions of them, such as the work before us amply supplies, it is quite possible to learn and know a great deal of botany without ever seeing a living flower, or without ever experiencing the delight of a ' botanical excursion in the country. The Encyclopaedia of Plants cannot fail to be an excellent guide for the accuracy of the descriptive details will enable the student to identify every plant he meets with* from the forest tree to the tiniest moss and without such minute knowledge it is impossible to proceed far in philosophical experiment and discovery. There is one feature of the descriptive portion of the work, to which we would call particular attention, as perfectly original, and exceedingly ingenious and We are sorry that we cannot exemplify this, as its merits depend upon peculiar types, cast on useful. purpose for the work, by means of which a plant can be described in a space incredibly small. Upon this invention, indeed, the cheapness of the book mainly depends, as it saves some hundreds of pages of letterpress ; and as the types are hieroglyphic, they speak to the eye, and are equally, if not more distinct, than words at length. The extent to which condensed description, and, we may add, condensed engravings, have been carried hi the work before us, appears little short of miraculous, as the reader will the more readily comprehend from the fact, that it would require several hundred pounds' worth of books to furnish all the information given here for four guineas and a half. The engravings alone, indeed, must have cost, we should imagine, eight or ten thousand pounds, and the other expenses probably amount to a similar sum. Altogether we never saw so extraordinary a book ; as every body, from the most illiterate gardener to the most erudite botanist, must be astonished at the multitudinous mass of information it contains in so small a compass. In fact, it appears to us not a whit less wonderful than the fabled story of the Iliad in a nut-shell." Monthly Review. " We should convey a very imperfect idea of the Encyclopaedia of Plants, were we only to mention that it contains the generic and specific characters of 16,712 species of plants which have grown on British soil. These characters are accompanied by figures of nearly 10,000 of the plants, engraved on wood. When we say that these are executed from drawings by Mr. J. D. C. Sowerby, expressly for the work, it It is indeed excellent and considering the neceswill be at once conceived that their execution is good. ' ; ; The whole, we may confidently assert, sary smallness of the figures, they are highly characteristic. forms a book perfectly sui generis. The quantity of matter is truly astonishing ; and the entire publication is offered at a price so moderate (four and a half guineas) that we can hardly dare to hope it will do more than cover the expenses of the public-spirited booksellers, who have spared no cost to render it> what we confidently pronounce it to be, the most useful and the most popular botanical work that has ever appeared in the English language." Jameson's Edin. New Phil, Journ. J?y the same Author. AN ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF GARDENING ; COMPRISING THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF HORTICULTURE, FLORICULTURE, ARBORICULTURE, AND LANDSCAPE GARDENING ; Including the latest Improvements ; a General History of Gardening in all Countries ; and a Statistical View of its present State, with Suggestions for its future Progress in the British Isles. all ILLUSTRATED WITH MANY HUNDRED ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD. Complete in One large Volume, 8vo. Price 21. boards. HORTUS BRITANNICUS: A CATALOGUE OF ALL THE PLANTS INDIGENOUS, CULTIVATED INTRODUCED TO BRITAIN. In 8vo. price PART The Linnaean Arrangement, 11. Is. IN, OR cloth boards. which nearly Thirty Thousand Species are enumerated with the Systematic Name and Authority, Accentuation, Derivation of Generic Names, Literal English and Specific Names, Synonymes Systematic and English of both Genera and Species, Habit, Habitation I. in ; Time of Flowering, Colour of the Flower, Mode of Propagation, Soil, Native Country, Year of Introduction, and Reference to Figures ; preceded by an Introduction to the Linnaan System. PART II. The Jussieuean Arrangement of nearly Four Thousand Genera ; with an Introduction to the Natural System, and a General Description and History of each Order. 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