An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types

Emanuele Del Guacchio

The census of the loci classici of 1,227 native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy is here presented and described. The effective place of publication of accepted names, basionyms and homotypic synonyms were identified and critically verified. The geographic information on the loci classici was excerpted from the protologues, as well as information on typification for the taxa described before 1 January 1958. The names without a holotype are 1,165. For 591 names a lecto- or neo-typification is available in literature, while 572 currently accepted taxa still need a type designation. For ten of these names showing previous ineffective typification, nomenclatural types are designated here (Allium savii, A. tenuiflorum, Anemone millefoliata, Catapodium tuberculosum, Cynosurus siculus, Filago congesta, Saponaria bellidifolia, Sclerochloa patens, S. zwierleinii, and Vicia leucantha). A new combination (Trisetaria aurea comb. nov.) is proposed. The general picture of the cur...

Phytotaxa 410 (1): 001–215 https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) Monograph PHYTOTAXA ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1 PHYTOTAXA 410 An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types LORENZO PERUZZI1§*, GABRIELE GALASSO2§, GIANNIANTONIO DOMINA3§, FABRIZIO BARTOLUCCI4§, ANNALISA SANTANGELO5, ALESSANDRO ALESSANDRINI6, GIOVANNI ASTUTI1, MARCO D’ANTRACCOLI1, FRANCESCO ROMA-MARZIO7, NICOLA M.G. ARDENGHI8, GIUSEPPINA BARBERIS9, FABIO CONTI4, LILIANA BERNARDO10, SIMONETTA PECCENINI9, ADRIANO STINCA11, ROBERT P. WAGENSOMMER12, GIANMARIA BONARI13, DUILIO IAMONICO14, MAURO IBERITE15, DANIELE VICIANI16, EMANUELE DEL GUACCHIO5, GIANPIETRO GIUSSO DEL GALDO17, LORENZO LASTRUCCI18, MARIACRISTINA VILLANI19, ANTONELLO BRUNU20, SARA MAGRINI21, ANNALAURA PISTARINO22, SALVATORE BRULLO17, CRISTINA SALMERI23, GIUSEPPE BRUNDU20, MORENO CLEMENTI24, EMANUELA CARLI15, GABRIELLA VACCA20, ROSSELLA MARCUCCI19, ENRICO BANFI2, DANIELA LONGO9, ROMEO DI PIETRO14 & NICODEMO G. PASSALACQUA25§ (full contact addresses of 38 authors on page 3) Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Manuel B. Crespo: 22 Jun. 2019; published: 16 Jul. 2019 1 LORENZO PERUZZI, GABRIELE GALASSO, GIANNIANTONIO DOMINA, FABRIZIO BARTOLUCCI, ANNALISA SANTANGELO, ALESSANDRO ALESSANDRINI, GIOVANNI ASTUTI, MARCO D’ANTRACCOLI, FRANCESCO ROMA-MARZIO, NICOLA M.G. ARDENGHI, GIUSEPPINA BARBERIS, FABIO CONTI, LILIANA BERNARDO, SIMONETTA PECCENINI, ADRIANO STINCA, ROBERT P. WAGENSOMMER, GIANMARIA BONARI, DUILIO IAMONICO, MAURO IBERITE, DANIELE VICIANI, EMANUELE DEL GUACCHIO, GIANPIETRO GIUSSO DEL GALDO, LORENZO LASTRUCCI, MARIACRISTINA VILLANI, ANTONELLO BRUNU, SARA MAGRINI, ANNALAURA PISTARINO, SALVATORE BRULLO, CRISTINA SALMERI, GIUSEPPE BRUNDU, MORENO CLEMENTI, EMANUELA CARLI, GABRIELLA VACCA, ROSSELLA MARCUCCI, ENRICO BANFI, DANIELA LONGO, ROMEO DI PIETRO & NICODEMO G. PASSALACQUA An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types (Phytotaxa 410) 215 pp.; 30 cm. 16 July 2019 ISBN 978-1-77670-721-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77670-722-5 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2019 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: magnolia@mapress.com https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ © 2019 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) 2 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Full contact addresses of 38 authors 1 Dipartimento di Biologia, Unità di Botanica, Università di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy; e-mail lorenzo.peruzzi@unipi.it Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy 3 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, 90128, Palermo, Italy 4 Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell’Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L’Aquila), Italy 5 Diparimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Foria, 223, 80139 Napoli, Italy 6 Istituto Beni Culturali Regione Emilia-Romagna, Via Galliera 21, 40121 Bologna, Italy 7 Orto e Museo Botanico, Università di Pisa, Via Ghini 13, 56126, Pisa, Italy 8 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università di Pavia, Via Sant’Epifanio 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy 9 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Università di Genova, Corso Dogali 1M, 16136 Genova, Italy 10 Dipartimento DiBEST, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy 11 Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali, Biologiche e Farmaceutiche,Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy 12 Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, Via del Giochetto 6, 06123 Perugia, Italy 13 Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, CZ-611 37, Brno, Czech Republic 14 Department PDTA, Universià di Roma “La Sapienza”, Via Flaminia 72, 00196 Roma, Italy 15 Dipartimento di Biologia ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy 16 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy 17 Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy 18 Università degli Studi di Firenze, Museo di Storia Naturale, Sezione di Botanica “Filippo Parlatore”, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy 19 Centro d’Ateneo per i Musei, Università di Padova, Via Orto Botanico 15, 35121 Padova, Italy 20 Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, 07100 Sassari, Italy 21 Banca del Germoplasma della Tuscia, Università della Tuscia, largo dell’Università, blocco C, 01100 Viterbo, Italy 22 Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via Giolitti 36, 10123 Torino, Italy 23 Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi 38, 90123, Palermo, Italy 24 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58B, 35131, Italy 25 Museo di Storia Naturale della Calabria ed Orto Botanico, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy § these authors equally contributed to the paper * author for correspondence 2 Abstract The census of the loci classici of 1,227 native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy is here presented and described. The effective place of publication of accepted names, basionyms and homotypic synonyms were identified and critically verified. The geographic information on the loci classici was excerpted from the protologues, as well as information on typification for the taxa described before 1 January 1958. The names without a holotype are 1,165. For 591 names a lecto- or neo-typification is available in literature, while 572 currently accepted taxa still need a type designation. For ten of these names showing previous ineffective typification, nomenclatural types are designated here (Allium savii, A. tenuiflorum, Anemone millefoliata, Catapodium tuberculosum, Cynosurus siculus, Filago congesta, Saponaria bellidifolia, Sclerochloa patens, S. zwierleinii, and Vicia leucantha). A new combination (Trisetaria aurea comb. nov.) is proposed. The general picture of the currently accepted taxa of vascular plants described from Italy, including endemics, amounts to 2,631, i.e. about 32% of the native flora currently recorded for the country. Key words: Alps, Apennines, Mediterranean, nomenclature, phytogeography, systematics, taxonomy Introduction The project about the inventory of the loci classici of the plant taxa described in Italy was launched in 2010, as one of the activities lead by the Group for Floristics, Systematics and Evolution of the Italian Botanical Society (Domina et al. 2012, Passalacqua et al. 2014). Since then, a survey of Italian endemics was published (Peruzzi et al. 2015a). This benchmark publication stimulated further nomenclatural studies, with special concern to the typification of Italian endemics (Astuti et al. 2015, Conti et al. 2015, Gallo & Conti 2015, Giovino & al. 2015, Peruzzi et al. 2015b, Villani et al. 2015, Domina et al. 2016, Harpke et al. 2016, Vallariello et al. 2016, Wagensommer et al. 2016, Wagensommer & Galasso 2016, Di Gristina et al. 2017, Domina et al. 2017a, Iamonico et al. 2017, Iamonico & Del Guacchio 2017, Roma-Marzio & Peruzzi 2017, Santangelo et al. 2017, Wagensommer 2017, Bartolucci et al. 2018a, Domina et al. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 3 2018, Erben et al. 2018, Galasso et al. 2018, Roma-Marzio et al. 2018, Španiel et al. 2019, Bartolucci & Conti 2019, Cresti et al. 2019, Orsenigo et al. 2019a). This project originated also some contributions concerning the spatial distribution of type localities of endemic taxa and conservation issues (Brundu et al. 2017, Orsenigo et al. 2018). In 2015, the group of botanists working on the project agreed continuing the inventory previously started, by dealing with native, non-endemic taxa described from Italy. This new census aims to improve the floristic and biogeographic knowledge of the Italian territory. It can be considered a first step for new biosystematic investigations. Materials and methods The reference point for the inventory was the list of 8,195 taxa of native species and subspecies recently published by Bartolucci et al. (2018b). Given the disputed taxonomic status of the subspecies within the genus Hieracium Linnaeus (1753: 799) (Asteraceae), those subspecies were deliberately excluded from the analysis. Hybrid and alien taxa were also disregarded. Similarly, taxa recorded for Italy at variety or form rank, or taxonomically disputed units, were excluded. We searched for the scientific literature of effective place of publication (sensu Turland et al. 2018, hereafter ICN) of the accepted names, basionyms and homotypic synonyms. The names found were uploaded into a relational database. Accepted names were defined according to Bartolucci et al. (2018), with the exception of those names marked with an asterisk. The bibliographic data have been searched in the available digital sources and in the libraries of the Italian institutions. The poorly-accessible publications, such as those of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, pamphlets or seed indices from botanical gardens, usually having a local or limited distribution, were searched in the most important European botanical libraries. Once the baseline references were obtained, a critical analysis has been carried out by extrapolating information about areas or localities from where taxa have been originally described. The level of geographical detail of this information was extremely variable, ranging from wide areas (including wrong locations and missing data), as typically presented in the eighteenth-century writings, to very precisely reported localities (usually in the most recent papers). Such kind of information often needed additional interpretation, supported by historical knowledge, being many old geographical names (toponyms) definitively lost. In the census, the text of the protologue indicating the locus classicus is reported in its original form, and/or as inferable after typification, accompanied by a code that refers to the Italian region as follows: Valle d’Aosta, VDA; Piedmont, PIE; Lombardia, LOM; Trentino-Alto Adige, TAA; Veneto, VEN; Friuli-Venezia Giulia, FVG; Liguria, LIG; Emilia-Romagna, EMR; Tuscany, TOS; Marche, MAR; Umbria, UMB; Lazio, LAZ; Abruzzo, ABR; Molise, MOL; Puglia, PUG; Campania, CAM; Basilicata, BAS; Calabria, CAL; Sicily, SIC; Sardinia, SAR; Italy without regional detail, ITA, putatively outside Italy, EST. A second step of this work involved literature analysis concerning the possible typification of the names. In some cases, during the project (2015–2018), types for some names were designated in specific publications (Bartolucci & Walter 2015, Iamonico & Domina 2015, 2018, Iamonico & Hjertson 2015, Roma-Marzio et al. 2015, Iamonico & Peruzzi 2016, Bartolucci et al. 2017, 2018c, Traclet et al. 2017, Orsenigo et al. 2019b) and, in such cases, they are cited after each taxon name. Isotypes and paratypes were not considered in this work, since we concentrated our efforts on holotypes, lectotypes, neotypes, and epitypes. Holotype indications for pre-1958 names were mostly re-defined to lectotypes, because it is hardly ever possible to prove that the author used only one element unless this is explicitly stated in the protologue. Suggestions for best practices highlighted by McNeill (2014) were carefully followed. Herbarium acronyms follow Thiers (2019). For a number of Linnaean names typified by specimens in Herbarium Burser (UPS), for which neither previous detailed information nor published photograhps were available, figures are reported. The list of names is arranged according to the alphabetic order of the currently accepted names (often corresponding to the basionym itself). The currently accepted names are highlighted in bold italics. Fourteen taxa, retained as Italian endemics by Peruzzi et al. (2015), have been later shown to have a wider geographical distribution. These names are reported in the Appendix, which is fully part of this work. 4 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. List of names, their publication details and type information Acanthus mollis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 639. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. mollis Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Siciliae humentibus, duris”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Brummitt in Jarvis et al. 1993: 14):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 326, Acanthus 1 (BM000646246). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Acanthus spinosus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 639. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae humentibus”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico & Peruzzi 2012: 12):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 327, Acanthus 2 (BM000646247). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Acer opalus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: ACER n° 8. 1768. [16 April 1768] subsp. opalus Ind. Loc.:—“Very common in most parts of Italy, but particularly about Rome”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Achillea ageratum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 897. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in G. Narbonensi, Hetruria”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Thornton-Wood in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 351):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 413, Achillea 6 (BM000647158). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Anthemis alpina L., Cent. Pl. II.: 31. 1756. [2 June 1756] ≡ Ptarmica oxyloba DC., Prodr. 6: 20. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] ≡ Achillea oxyloba (DC.) Sch.Bip., Flora 38 (1, 1): 15. 1855. [7 January 1855] ≡ Achillea barrelieri (Ten.) Sch.Bip. subsp. oxyloba (DC.) F.Conti & Soldano, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 17 (27). 2005. [May 2005] Ind. Loc.:—“ in alpibus Austriacis, Tyrolicis et in monte Baldo”. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Vetschera in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 352):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1016.12 (LINN). Note:—Ptarmica oxyloba DC. is a replacement name for Anthemis alpina L., non Achillea alpina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 899. 1753 [1 May 1753] nec Ptarmica alpina (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 22. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838]. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Achillea distans Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3(3): 2207(–2208). 1803. [April–December 1803] subsp. distans ≡ Achillea tanacetifolia All. subsp. distans (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gajić, Fl. Srbije 7: 109. 1975. Ind. Loc.:—“in sylvis Banatus, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Achillea tanacetifolia All., nom. illeg., Fl. Pedem. 1: 183. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Achillea millefolium L. var. tanacetifolia Fiori, Fl. Italia 3(1): 268. 1903. [May 1903] ≡ Achillea millefolium L. subsp. tanacetifolia (Fiori) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 9: 968. 1939. [24 April 1939] ≡ Achillea distans Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. subsp. tanacetifolia (Fiori) Janch., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 91(4): 292. 1942. [28 December 1942] ≡ Achillea subtanacetifolia Tzvelev, Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 7: 124. 1994. [5 August 1994] Ind. Loc.:—“In pratis alpium, atque ad earum convalles non infrequenter occurrit [Fl. Pedem.]”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—Achillea millefolium var. tanacetifolia Fiori is a replacement name at a new rank for Achillea tanacetifolia All., non Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: ACHILLEA n° 7. 1768. [16 April 1768], nom. illeg. The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 5 Compiled by:—G. Astuti Achillea erba-rotta All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 17. 1773. [after May 1773] subsp. erba-rotta ≡ Achillea erba-rotta All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 69. 1774., isonym ≡ Ptarmica erba-rotta (All.) DC., Prodr. 6: 22. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“Pedemont” [after typification]. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type (lectotype designated by Dal Vesco 1986: 95):—ITALY. Achillea f. cuneif. N., Pedemont, s.d., Herb. Allioni (TO). Note:—According to Arts. 23.1 and 60.11 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “erba rotta” is to be corrected in “erba-rotta”. The area considered as “Pedemont” by Allioni includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas actually belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Achillea ligustica All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 17. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Achillea ligustica All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 69. 1774., isonym ≡ Achillea nobilis L. subsp. ligustica (All.) Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 5(50): 106. 1922. [January 1922] Ind. Loc.:—“In maritimis Liguriae”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Parts and publishing date of Fl. Ill. France according to Stearn (1950). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Achillea macrophylla L., Sp. Pl. 2: 898. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Ptarmica macrophylla (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 21. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Thornton-Wood in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 351):—[s.l.]. “Tanacetum inodor. leucanth. Alpin.” in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 101, t. 991. 1714 [icon]. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Achillea odorata L. var. virescens Fenzl, Asie Min., Bot. (P.A. Tchichatscheff) 2: 264. 1860. [October–November 1860] ≡ Achillea virescens (Fenzl) Heimerl, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 3: 123. 1884. [October 1884] Ind. Loc.:—“Moravia austr., Karst (presso Tergestum, Monfalcone), Dalmazia, Italia media et austr. “. EST, ITA, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Achyranthes aspera L. var. sicula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 204. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Achyranthes sicula (L.) All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 41. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Achyranthes sicula (L.) All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 93. 1774., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico 2014b: 406):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 287.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Aconitum cammarum L. subsp. paniculatum Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 21. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Aconitum variegatum L. var. paniculatum (Arcangeli) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(2): 525. 1898. [April 1898] ≡ Aconitum degenii Gáyer subsp. paniculatum (Arcang.) Mucher, Phyton (Horn) 33(1): 58. 1993. [6 August 1993] Ind. Loc.:—“Nelle Alpi e nell’Appennino modenese”. [ITA], EMR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Aconitum lycoctonum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 532. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Aconitum toxicarium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 375. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. ≡ Lycoctonum sylvaticum Four., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon s. 2, 16: 326. 1868. [28 December 1868] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Lapponiae, Helvetiae, Austriae, Italiae”. EST, ITA 6 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type (lectotype designated by Starmühler 1998: 41):—[s.l.]. “Aconitum lycoctonum flore luteo” in Besler, Hort. Eystett. 2: ord. 1 fol. 10, fig. 2. 1613 [icon]. Compiled by:—G. Galasso Aconitum variegatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 532. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. variegatum ≡ Aconitum humile Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 375. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Bohemiae montibus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Götz 1967: 33):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 695.8 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Adonis flammea Jacq. subsp. cortiana C.H.Steinb., Webbia 25(2): 338(–340, 308, figs. 3.16, 16, map). 1971. [15 luglio 1971] ≡ Adonis flammea Jacq. var. cortiana (C.H.Steinb.) W.T.Wang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(2): 121. 1994. [15 June 1994] Ind. Loc.:—“Aemilia—Bononia, in arvis frumenti in collibus prope monte Paderno orientem versus, nec non ad Gaibola, alt. 237 m. solo calcareo-argilloso”. EMR Type:—ITALY. Flora Italica Exsiccata, serie II, Aemilia—Bononia, in arvis frumenti in collibus prope monte Paderno orientem versus, nec non ad Gaibola, alt. 237 m. solo calcareo-argilloso, 20–26 May 1904, Andrea Fiori 1476 (holotype, FI). Compiled by:—M. Clementi Thlaspi saxatile L., Sp. Pl. 2: 646. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Aethionema saxatile (L.) W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew., ed. 2 4: 80. 1812. [December 1812] Ind. Loc.:—“prope Castrum Podium Poponiscum Aequicolorum” [after typification]. LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002a: 536):—[ITALY]. “Lithothlaspi quartum carnoso rotundofolio” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 279, 277 [lower fig.]. 1606 [icon]. Note:—After type designation, the locus classicus corresponds to Northern Latium. Compiled by:—M. Clementi Aethionema thomasianum J.Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. s. 3, 4(2): 81(–83). 1845. [August 1845] Ind. Loc.:—“in vallis Augustanae superioris vallecula Cogne, ad viam qua ex vico cognomine per juga col de l’Arrietta ad vallem de Ponte iter est, infra mapalia Chavanisse, extremo Laricis termino, regione scilicet alpina inferiore (circiter 1,800–2,000 metr. s. m.), locis declivibus, inter lapillos solutos, quo loco defloratam et fructiferam partimque maturam amicissimus E. Thomas legebat anno 1815, die julii 29a.—Descriptio ex plantis bene multis, ipse quas inventor mihi, Baccis Helvetiorum commoranti, siccas alias, alias pyxide reconditas vivasque adhuc, die Augusti 5a largiebatur, itinere vix absoluto”. VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—E. Carli Agrostis rupestris All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 237. 1785. [April–July 1785] subsp. rupestris Ind. Loc.:—“In rupibus montanis apricis”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Aira cupaniana Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 148(–149). 1842–1843. [January 1842–February 1843] ≡ Avena cupaniana (Guss.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 414. 1854–1855. Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus, campis aridis, et in arenosis maritimis Siciliae = et in Ustica, Isole Eolie, Maretimo, Pantellaria, Favignana, Levanzo, Lampedusa, Linosa”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Aira intermedia Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. suppl. 1: 16. 1832. [November 1832] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus aridis; Palermo al Parco, Felicuri, Alicuri, Pantellaria”. SIC NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 7 Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Airopsis pulchella Ten., Fl. Med. Univ.: 79(–80). 1822. ≡ Airopsis pulchella Ten., Corso Bot. Lez. 4(2): 79(–80). 1823., isonym ≡ Airopsis pulchella Ten., Fl. Napol. 2(10): 377. 1823., isonym ≡ Aira pulchella (Ten.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 130. 1827. [1 October–27 November 1827], non Willd. [1809], nom. illeg. ≡ Aira tenorei Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 62. 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Aira pulchella (Ten.) Link subsp. tenorei (Guss.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1, 3): 280. 1899. [30 December 1899], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“al Monte nuovo, ed all’isola d’Ischia tra le sabbie”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Note:—Fl. Med. Univ. (Tomo Primo) (1822), probably a first edition of Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1) (1823), may not have been actually distributed in 1822, as recently demonstrated for other works by that time (Figuereido et al. 2018). The publication dates of Fl. Napol. 2 are based on the analysis of the works cited by Tenore himself inside the volume. According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Tenorii” is to be corrected in “tenorei”. Aira tenorei Guss. is a replacement name for Airopsis pulchella Ten., non Aira pulchella Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 101. 1809. [Apr 1809], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Teucrium chamaepitys L., Sp. Pl. 2: 562. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Bugula chamaepithys (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 417. 1771. ≡ Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb., Pl. Verticill. Unilab.: 24. 1773. [September 1773] subsp. chamaepitys ≡ Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb., Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp.: 24. 1774., isonym ≡ Chamaepitys vulgaris Link, Handbuch 1: 453. 1829. [January–August 1829] ≡ Bulga chamaepitys (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Galliae, Angliae, Hungariae, Helvetiae arvis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Hedge in Jarvis et al. 2001: 520):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 722.5 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Alchemilla flabellata Buser var. carniolica Paulin, Jahresber. K. K. I. Staatsgymnas. Laibach 1906/1907: 10(18). 1907. [after June 1907] ≡ Alchemilla carniolica (Paulin) Fritsch, Excursionsfl. Oesterreich (ed. 2): 331. 1909. [after April 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“In der alpinen Region, bisher nur am Mangart in den Julischen Alpen”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Magrini Alchemilla cinerea Buser, Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. s. 2, 3: 101. 1892. [1891 publ. after 14 January 1892] Ind. Loc.:—“Région montagneuse et alpine des Alpes–Maritimes, de la Ligurie et de l’Apennin septentrional et toscan”. EST, LIG, TOS Type:—Not designated. Note:—In issue 3 of the Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl., at the beginning, a letter is inserted from the editor with date 14 January 1892. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Alchemilla compta Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier s. 2, 1(5): 471(–472). 1901. [30 April 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“Prés, pâturages. 1700–2200 m.—Val di Sotto: Val Cadelaria. verso Masucco 1800 m., luoghi morbidi nei prati dell’Alpe Masucco 2000 m.—Val Furva: oltre Cossuccio 1700 m., prati morbido-paludosi di Santa Catterina tra la fonte ed il Frodolfo 1700 m.—Val Viola: nei grassi fra Trela e Resaccio 2200 m. Tyrol central: Luttach près Sand, dans les prés «Hafer» 1000–1100 m. (G. Treffer)”. EST, LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla decumbens Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(1): 44(–46). 1894. [January 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“Haute-Savoie: chaîne du Méry: Sommier-dessus, pente N.-E. du Mont-Fleury, col des Annes, 1710 m.; chaîne du Mont-Joli: col du Pachon (soit Pas Sion) entre Mégève et Hauteluce, 1700 m., pente à rhododendrons près du dernier chalet; sous l’arête de la montagne des Esserts sur Flaine (R. B.); massif de Platé: Haut de Véron, 2400 8 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. m. (Briquet); entre le col de Veret et les chalets de Vaconnan, 17–2000 m.; lapiaz au-dessus de Plaine-Joux en montant du côté de la Croix-de-Fer, 18–2000 m.; crête de Roi, 1900 m., sur Mieussy (Schmidely).—Haut-Jura: dans tous les creux à neige depuis le Crêt de la Neige jusqu’au Colombier et le Mont-Rond sur Gex.—Vaud: Les Martinets (Favrat); dans l’herb. Schleich., mêlé au glabra Poir., sans indication de provenance.—Valais: Pas de Chésery sur Morgins, 1950–2100 m.; répandu dans le massif du Grand-Saint-Bernard. 21–2500 m.: Val Menouve, autour de l’Hospice et du Lac, la Baux, col de Fenêtre-de-Ferret sur les deux versants, etc. (R. B.); en dessous de la Pierre-à-Voir sur Saxon (Besse); Simplon: sur la grande galerie du sixième refuge et bois humides sur Bérisal (Chenevard), arête au-essus de Schalbet, 2500 m. (Besse): pâturages d’Etablon sur Riddes, 1900 m. (Besse): col du Sanetsch, 20–2100 m. (Besse); plateau de la Gemmi autour du Daubensee, Lämmernalp, 22–2400 m. (O. et R. B.).—Uri: Bristenstäfeli, 1424 m., sur le versant du Bristenstock (Stebler; plante toute glabre).—Saint-all: Alpes Käsern le long du sentier du Speer: chaîne des Churfirsten: Selunalp et Silamattalp, Seelenmattalp et Gluris, 1600 m., Schlachtboden-bersäss, 1600 m., Gamserruck, 1850–1900 m.; groupe de l’Alvier: alpes Isisiken et Säsis au Margelkopf, 2040 m.; Oberland Saint-Gallois: alpes de Murg: alpe Fursch, Goflenalp, 1600 m., Erbis, 1997 m.; alpes de Mels: alpe Mädems sur Flums jusqu’à l’arête du Weissenberg, entre Mädems et Vans, 18–2400 m.; alpes de Ragaz: sous le Schlösslikopf, 2000 m.; Val Calveis: devant Sanct Martin près du pont et du couloir à avalanches, 1300 m.!, Malanseralp sous le Krätzernspitz, 2400 m. (Otmar Buser).—Appenzell: Altmann: Semptiser Alp et Fählenalp, Tesselalp sur Wildhaus; Sentis: Seealp et Meglisalp (Otmar Buser).—Grisons: Rätikon: Lüner-Eck entre le Schuderser Aelpli et le Lüner-See, 2000 m. (Brügger in H. Helv. s. n. « A. fissa? »); Prätigau: pâturages au Nollenkopf, 2350 m. et sommet du Schollberg, 2574 m., sur Sanct Antönien (Schröter).—Tyrol central: Platzerberg sur Gossensass, 2300 m. (Huter)”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla effusa Buser, Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 128(–130). 1895. Ind. Loc.:—“Alpes de la Savoie et de la Suisse (Probablement dans toute la chaîne alpine). Cévennes: Mont Aubrac (Coste 1894). Grèce septentrionale: Mt Oeta (Heldreich). 1. Vallée de Morgins: pente schisteuse au dessus de l’alpe Fontaine-Blanche en montant au Pas de Chésery, 1600–1700 m (Bus.) 2. Massif du Grand St-Bernard, repandu: entre du Val Menouve, La Pierraz, Barasson, pres de l’Hospice du cote Suisse; cantine de Fontainte, la Baux (Bus.)”. EST, VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla pusilla Buser, nom. illeg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1(app. 2): 23(–24). 1893. [June 1893] ≡ *Alchemilla exigua Buser, Jahresber. K. K. I. Staatsgymnas. Laibach 1906/1907: 11. 1907. [after June 1907] Ind. Loc.:—“Am Storžič, auf der Baba, im Zelenicatale, auf der Belščica und Kočna in den Karawanken. Am Mangart, Steiner, ober Velo polje, am Bogatin, auf der Črna prst und Rodica in den Julischen Alpen”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Alchemilla exigua Buser is a replacement name for Alchemilla pusilla Buser, non Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 159. 1874. [after 10 March 1874], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—S. Magrini Alchemilla fallax Buser, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 4: 65(–67). 1894. ≡ Alchemilla fallax Buser, Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 21–22(1): 123. 1894., nom. nud. Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. Südliche Alpen verbreitet, in der Nordkette sehr selten. Standorte ähnlicher Natur wie die der A. splendens. Appennino bolognese: Santuario della B.V. dell’Acero (A. Eiva in Hb. Halacsy).—Piemont: Vallee de la Souse: alpes de Condove (Rostan), Susa sopra la Ferriera (Belli e Ferrari); Bussoleno, prati sopra la cava del marmo; Groscavallo, val di Lanzo, vallone di Trione (Ferrari).—Dauphiné: Lautaret autour de l’hospice (Maille) et ä Pra-Brunet, 1900 m. (Lannes).—Wallis: St. Bernhardmassiv selten und zerstreut: Bourg St. Pierre, Eingang zu Val Menouve, La Pierraz (E. B.), Torrent du Velan, 2100m., St.-Remy (Besse); Val de Bagnes: Chermontane, 2500 m. (Jaccard); im Saastal vereinzelt am Weg angetroffen von Eisten bis Saas– Grund.—Tessin: Monte Generoso, Bellavista (Clarence Bicknell).—St. Galler-Oberland: Herrenalp, 1900 m., im hintern Calveis (O. Buser).—Ost-Epirus: in der obern Region des Tschumerska ob dem Dorf Theodosiana, 1800 m. (Halacsy, iter graec. secund. a. 1893)”. EST, PIE, EMR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 9 Alchemilla firminiana Buser, Mém. Soc. Fribourg Sci. Nat., Bot. 2(4): 76(–77). 1907. Ind. Loc.:—“Alpes Maritimes italiennes: il Colle sur Limone, 2000 mettres. S. Grato, Valle de la Gordolasca, 1538 m. lieux humides au bord du lac.; Mont Mascaron, 1400 m., dans le haut du Val Pesio”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla hirtipes Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier s. 2, 1(5): 473(–474). 1901. [30 April 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“Prés secs. 1200–1800 m.—Val di Sotto: San Bartolomeo 1200 m.—Dintorni di Bormio: boschetti sopra Santa Lucia 1300 m., Val Cadelaria (Fretola) verso Masucco 1800 m. (en société du montana Schmidt type!)”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla impexa Buser, Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 130 (–131). 1895. ≡ Alchemilla impexa Buser, Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 21–22(1): 124. 1894., nom. nud. Ind. Loc.:—“Jura méridional (rr.) Savoie; toute la Suisse alpine. 2. Louèche-les-Bains, au Pas-du Loup (Bus.). Gemmi, versant bernois: depuis les Wallis-kehren sur Kandersteg jusqu’au Daubensee 2200 m (Bus.) 3. Massif du Grand St-Bernard, répandu: au-dessus de Proz, Dronaz, alentours de l’Hospice 2500m, St-Rémy 1400m, la Baux (Besse, Bus.)”. EST, VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla incisa Buser, Scrin. Fl. Select. 11: 255. 1892. ≡ Alchemilla glaberrima (F.W.Schmidt) Opiz subsp. incisa (Buser) Soó & Palitz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40(suppl. 4): 243. 1936. [30 June 1936] Ind. Loc.:—“Région alpine des Alpes calcaires extérieures depuis la Savoie jusq’au Tyrol, préférant les endroits secs, ensoleillés, rocailleux, herbeux. Au Jura au Reculer (où nous n’avons pas encore pu le retrouver), et au Colombier de Grex (dépt. de l’Ain)”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla longana Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier s. 2, 1(5): 468(–470). 1901. [30 April 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“Pâturages élevés de la région alpine supérieure et subnivale, souvent en société de l’A. glaberrima; 2000–2700 m.—Val del Braulio: Piano del Braulio 2400 m., presso le Cascine, 3a Cantoniera, nelle sabbie del Rino della Chiesa 2500 m., fra lo stradale e la 4a Cantoniera dello Stelvio 2600 m.—Val Viola: nei grassi fra Trela e Resaccio 2200 m. Val di Livigno: Vallaccia 2000 m., Trepalle 2000–2200 m., Val Trela 2200 m., Leverone (Lavirum) Piano dei Morti 2200 e pascoli altissimi 2500–2700 m.”. LOM, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla longiuscula Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(2): 101(–102). 1894. [February 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“Région alpine du Grand-Saint-Bernard: versant valaisan: pente rocheuse, couverte de rhododendrons, en face de la Pierraz; versant aostain: la Baux, pente rocheuse au–dessus de la cantine d’Aoste”. EST, VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla radiisecta Buser, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1906(3–4): 65(–67). 1906. Ind. Loc.:—“Val de St.-Marcel, tra Praborna e la Chaz 2100–2300 m. e di là fino al Col Coronas 2300–2900 m. (Vaccari). Val di Cogne fra Peiratza e col Fenètre di Champorcher 2500–2900 m. (Vaccari). Si ritrova nel Vallese Meridionale: Val de Saas, Schwarzbergalp 2400 m. sopra Mattmark dove Buser ne raccoglieva nel 1888 qualche raro esemplare in mezzo ai numerosissimi di flabellata e intermedia, senza però riuscire a ritrovarla nel 1889”. EST, VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo 10 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Alchemilla straminea Buser, Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 117(–118). 1895. Ind. Loc.:—“depuis la Haute–Savoie jusqu’au Tyrol central. Jura méridional (r.). 1. Grammont, pente N, éboulis à environ 2000m (Briquet). Vallée de Morgins: dans les Alnus viridis au-dessus des chalets de Fontaine-Blanche en montant au Pas de Chésery, 1600–1750 m (Bus.). Schistes herbeux entre le torrent Mauvoisin de Vérossaz et le chalet d’Arpettaz 1300–1500 m (Paiche). 2. Gemmi: Spitalmatt; Daubensee, rive gauche; Lämmernalp 2400 m (r. et sporadique) (O. et R. Bus.). 3. Massif du Grand St-Bernard, ravins herbeux entre la Baux et la hauter du col (Bus.), Zermatt, prairies a Findelen (Bus.)”. VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla strigosula Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier 1(app. 2): 24(–25). 1893. [June 1893] Ind. Loc.:—“Espèce xerophile, consociée presque constamment avec les Pubescentes et le filicaulis, préférant les endroits ensoleillés soit herbeux soit couverts de buissons espacés, évitant le pâturage ouvert, croissant plutôt égrenée qu’en troupes nombreuses.—Haute-Savoie: par-dessus tout le dos du Mont Salève près de Genève, le plus abondamment entre les Treize-Arbres et la Croiselte. Alpes-Maritimes: sine loco (Giaume in Herb. Burnat), pentes dominant le Gias Colombo vers la partie supérieure de la Vallée-Grande (Burnat). Pas encore constaté en Suisse”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla subsericea Reut., Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 2: 20 (19–20). 1854. [after 18 January 1854] ≡ Alchemilla subsericea Reut., Index Seminum [Geneva] 1853: 4. 1854. [18 January 1854], nom. nud ≡ Alchemilla alpina L. subsp. subsericea (Reut.) E.G.Camus, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 6: 441, 443. 1900. [June 1900] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in pascuis lapidosis alpium schistosarum et graniticarum Helvetiae, St–Bernard! St-Gothard! Sabaudiae, Col-du Bon-homme, Pedemontii Alp. Valderi, supra Bellino Delphinatus ad montem Vesulum”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite *Alchemilla tirolensis Buser, Fl. Tirol 6(2): 536. 1909. [January–March 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“P (Pusterthal) S.Vito di Cadore”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Alchemilla saxatilis Buser subsp. transiens Buser, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 4: 56. 1894. ≡ Alchemilla transiens (Buser) Buser, Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] 37: 204. 1898. [after October 1898] ≡ Alchemilla alpina L. subsp. transiens (Buser) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(Bot. 1): 67. 1974. Ind. Loc.:—“Südtirol: Val Sugana in montibus graniticis di Porcegno, in Sette-selle aliisque (Ambrosi), cima di Giotara (Tappeiner), al Frate di Breguzzo, Judicarien (Boni), Monte Baldo (Alstroemer in Hb. Monac.), am Gipfel Costabella des Baldo (Bracht, ibid.); ein Ex. in Hb. Burnat, leg. Colani, vielleicht aus dem Oberengadin?—Hoher modenesischer und toscanischer Appennin: Vetto del Libro Aperto, Mod. (Gibelli), La Piastra, Cutigliano (Levier), in monte Prataccio supra Boscolungo App. Pistor. (Forsyth-Major, Levier)”. TAA, VEN, EMR, TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla trunciloba Buser, Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 119(–120). 1895. Ind. Loc.:—“depuis la Savoie jusqu’au Tyrol. Jura méridional. 1. Val d’Illiez: Bonnavaux au pied de la Dent du Midi (Burnat). 2. Louèche-les-Bains au Pas-du-Loup (Bus.). Gemmi, versant bernois: entre les Wallis-kehren et la Spitalmatt (Bus.). 3. Massif du Grand St-Bernard: Valsorey (Paiche); au-dessus de la cantine de Proz à l’èntrèe du val Menouve, la Perraz dans les rhododendrons à l’entrèe du val Dronaz, Barasson; rochers herbeux au-dessus de la Baux (Bus.)”. EST, VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 11 Alchemilla venosula Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier s. 2, 1(5): 466(–467). 1901. [30 April 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“Val di Sotto: prati di Zandilla superiore, presso le sorgenti, 1900 m.”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla versipila Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(2): 112(–113). 1894. [February 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“Pelouses herbeuses, ravins et rochers ombreux des forêts de sapins des régions montagneuse et subalpine des Alpes et du Jura, souvent en société du sinuata (n° 7); sans doute répandu. Piémont: Alpes cottiennes; sousalpes de Faët près Grangettes et de Salse au dessus de Pont: alpes de Rora, val Pellice (Rostan).—Haute-Savoie: de la tourbière de Somman à la crête de Roi, 1300–1900 m., sur Mieussy (Schmidely).—Haut-Jura: Reculet, vallon d’Ardran près de la source; forêt de sapins derrière le Colombier de Gex; Faucille; Dôle. versant nord du Vuarne (R. B.).—Magasin Schleicher (Alpes vaudoises?)—Valais: «Crête-Rocheuse» au-dessus de Miex, au passage vers Tannay; massif du Grand-Saint-Bernard: pente à rhododendrons en face de la Pierraz; Zermatt: montée de Blatten (R. B.).—Glaris: entre Thierfehd et Pantenbrücke (Otmar Buser).—Saint-Gall: chaîne des Churfisten: Selunalp et Silamattalp; massif de l’Alvier: alpe Säsis au Margelkopf. 2040 m. (Otmar Buser).—Appenzell: alpe Mans, 1650 m. (Otmar Buser).—Tyrol sept.: Nauders 1430 m. et au Geisbleisenkopf, 2000 m. (Freyn in H. Holm. s.n. A. glabra Kern.)”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Alchemilla vetteri Buser, Fl. Bordighera: 99(–100). 1896. [July–December 1896] ≡ Alchemilla vetteri Buser, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44(12): 476. 1894. [December 1894], nom. nud. Ind. Loc.:—“Near San Sebastiano above Castel Vittorio at about 720 m; San Giovanni above Verezzo; Monte Bignone; Monte Ceppo; west of Gola di Gota; Monte Arpetta; Monte Grai; Monte Toraggio”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Aldrovanda vesiculosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 281. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae & Indiae paludosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Walters in Jarvis et al. 1993:16):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 397.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Alkanna tinctoria Tausch, Flora 7(1, 15): 234(-235). 1824. [21 April 1824] subsp. tinctoria Ind. Loc.::—“in Italia, Hungaria. Specimina ex Hungaria cum aliis a cl. Siebero ad Manfredoniam lectis perfecte convenunt”. EST, PUG Typus:—Not designated. Note:—The author lists among synonyms Anchusa tinctoria (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 192. 1762 [Sep 1762], but explicitly excludes its basionym Lithospermum tinctorium L., Sp. Pl.: 132. 1753 [1 May 1753]. Accordingly, this name is heterotypic with respect to the Linnaean name and represents a different species (Jarvis & Cafferty 2004). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Allium chamaemoly L., Sp. Pl. 1: 301(–302). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. chamaemoly ≡ Saturnia chamaemoly (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 92. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. ≡ Nectaroscordum chamaemoly (L.) Galasso & Banfi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87. 2011. [November 2011] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia” [“Cirinolae per semitas & agros non procul ab Oppido”, after typification]. ITA [PUG] Type (lectotype designated by Stearn 1978: 146):—[s.l.]. “Chamaemoli” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 325, 326. 1606 [icon]. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Allium commutatum Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 339(–341, pl. 17). 1855. [1854 publ. June–December 1855] ≡ Allium rotundum L. subsp. commutatum (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 735. 1882. [October 1882] ≡ Allium rotundum L.f. commutatum (Guss.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(1): 196. 1896. [December 1896] ≡ Allium ampeloprasum L. var. commutatum (Guss.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 4(1 app.): 207. 1907. [March 1907] Ind. Loc.:—“In aridis rupestribus, et saepe in praeruptis collibus; Ischia ai scogli di S. Anna, Schiappe di 12 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Garofalo sopra Pieo, costa di S. Pancrazio, e di Succellaro, Forio a Citara nelle rupi, alla Punta dell’Imperatore, ed a Montenuovo presso S. Maria del Monte, non che sopra la selva della Massara, Panza alla Guardiola di S. Gennaro, Lacco al monte Vico al Cantariello e nella costa scendendo a S. Montano; in elatis monte Vetta alle Petrelle” [“Ischia, isole di S. Anna”, after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Bothmer 1974: 25):—ITALY. Ischia, isole di S. Anna, 1 July 1853, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Allium cyrilli Ten., Fl. Napol. 3(5–10): 364(–365). 1828–1830. Ind. Loc.:—“Nasce né campi di Puglia, al Tavoliere” [“Foggia”, after typification]. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi et al. 2012: 54):—ITALY. Apulia: Foggia, s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Note:—In 1827, only Fl. Napol. 3(1–4) (1824) were published (Schönberg 1827). The publication dates of Fl. Napol. 3(5–10) are based on the analysis of the works cited by Tenore himself inside the volume. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Allium neapolitanum Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 13 (pl. 4). 1788. [January–June 1788] ≡ Nectaroscordum neapolitanum (Cirillo) Galasso & Banfi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88. 2011. [November 2011] Ind. Loc.:—“Colitur in Hortis Neapolitanis, ob florum pulchritudinem, & modo in apricis circa urbem sponte crescere incipit” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Kollmann in Davis 1984: 121):—[ITALY]. Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neap. 1: t. 4. 1788 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Allium pendulinum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XXII. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Nectaroscordum pendulinum (Ten.) Galasso & Banfi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88. 2011. [November 2011] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Allium permixtum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1(add.): 8(–9). 1827. [October–December 1827] Ind. Loc.:—“In pratis montosis; Madonie alla Battaglia di Petralia” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Brullo 2010: 42):—ITALY. In pratis montosis / Madonie alla Battaglia di Petralia, May–June, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Allium sardoum Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 10. 1828. [early 1828] ≡ Allium sphaerocephalon L. var. sardoum (Moris) Regel, All. Monogr.: 47: 1875. ≡ Allium sphaerocephalon L. subsp. sardoum (Moris) K.Richter, Pl. Eur. 1: 200. 1890. [October 1890] ≡ Allium guttatum Steven subsp. sardoum (Moris) Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 184. 1978. Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis aridis circa Mandas” [after typification]. SAR Type (lectotype designated by Kollmann in Davis 1984: 188, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in pascuis aridis circa Mandas, s.d., Moris s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—G. Vacca Allium savii Parl., Fl. Ital. 2(2): 554. 1857. [late 1857] ≡ Allium pallens L. var. savii (Parl.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 1(7): 141. 1870. ≡ Allium fuscum Waldst. & Kit. var. savii (Parl.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 740. 1882. [October 188279] Ind. Loc.:—“Nelle arene marittime della spiaggia pisana dove fu raccolta dal Prof. Pietro Savi” [“Al Tombolo a Pisa”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated here by S. Brullo, A. Guglielmo, P. Pavone & C. Salmeri):—ITALY. Al Tombolo a Pisa, s.d., P. Savi (FI002846). Note:—Brullo et al. (2001: 501) indicated the type for this name, but their designation was not effective under NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 13 Art. 7.11 of the ICN. Compiled by:—G. Domina Allium siculum Ucria, Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 250. 1793. ≡ Allium siculum Ucria, Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 68. 1796., isonym Ind. Loc.:—none [Sicilia]. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Allium arvense Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 1. 1825. [end of 1825] ≡ Allium sphaerocephalon L. subsp. arvense (Guss.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 702. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Val di Mazzara”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Kollmann in Davis 1984: 178, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in collibus, et in campis sylvaticis, Palermo, Val di Mazzara, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Allium subhirsutum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 295. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. subhirsutum ≡ Iulus subhirsutum (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 92. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“in Africa, Italia, Hispania”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Pastor & Valdés 1983: 124):—[cultivated material]. “Parisiis in horto [...], Basileae in horto [...]” Herb. Burser III: 109 (UPS; Fig. 1). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Allium tenuiflorum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XXII. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] Ind. Loc.:—“nasce insieme coll’aglio pallido [al Monte S. Angelo, a Castellammare, a Montevergine, ed altrove]”. CAM Type (lectotype designated here by S. Brullo, A. Guglielmo, P. Pavone, C. Salmeri):—ITALY. Castellammare, s.d, Tenore s.n. (FI–WEBB). Note:—Brullo et al. (2001: 501) indicated the type for this name, but their designation was not effective under Art. 7.11 of the ICN. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Allium trifoliatum Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 11 (pl. 3). 1792. ≡ Allium subhirsutum L. subsp. trifoliatum (Cirillo) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 698. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Allium subhirsutum L. var. trifoliatum (Cirillo) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Alger (Battandier & Trabut): 152. 1884. [January 1884] Ind. Loc.:—“in Insula Caprearum” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Kollmann in Davis 1984: 119):—[ITALY]. Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neap. 2: t. 3. 1792 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Allium victorialis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 295. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Cepa victorialis (L.) Moench, Methodus: 243. 1794. [4 May 1794] ≡ Loncostemon victoriale (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 21. 1837. [1836 publ. January–March 1837] ≡ Berenice victorialis (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 90. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. ≡ Anguinum victorialis (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon s. 2, 17: 160. 1869. [28 December 1869] ≡ Caloscordum victorialis (L.) Banfi & Galasso, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87. 2011. [November 2011] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by de Wilde-Duyfjes 1976: 212):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 419.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Althaea cannabina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 686. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hungaria, Italia, G. Narbonensi”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Riedl in Rechinger 1976: 38):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 868.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci 14 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Alyssum siculum Jord., Diagn. Esp. Nouv.: 202. 1864. Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in Sicilia. Colui ex seminibus plantae siculae spontanae ab horto botanico panormitano acceptis”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Brundu Amaranthus silvestris Vill., Cat. Jard. Pl. Strasbourg: 111. 1807. [30 November 1807] ≡ Amaranthus sylvestris Desf., Tabl. École Bot.: 44. 1804., nom. nud. ≡ Amaranthus graecizans L. subsp. sylvestris (Vill.) Brenan, Watsonia 4(6): 273. 1961. [April 1961] ≡ Amaranthus graecizans L. subsp. silvestris (Vill.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(Bot. 1): 89. 1974., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Piémont, Paris, Provence, Languedoc, Isère, etc.”. EST, PIE Type (lectotype designated by Townsend 1974: 19):—ITALY. Herb. Tournefortianum No. 1849 (P). Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Ambrosia maritima L., Sp. Pl. 2: 988. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruriae, Cappadociae maritimis arenosis”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1983: 120):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 443, Ambrosia 1 (BM000647392). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli *Ambrosinia bassii L., Gen. Pl., ed. 6.: 579. 1764. [June 1764] Ind. Loc.:—“Panormi” [“Sicilia, Palermo: in collibus calcareis”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Troìa et al. 2018: 1184):—[s.l.]. “Dracunculus Sive Arisarum Potamogeti foliis” in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 51, t. 26. 1674 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Troìa et al. 2018: 1184):—ITALY. Sicilia, Palermo: in collibus calcareis, February 1893, H. Ross s.n. (P02118460). Note:—For the spelling of the generic name, see Troia et al. (2018). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Anchusa azurea Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: ANCHUSA n° 9. 1768. [16 April 1768] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Italia, Puglie, margini di campi lungo l’autostrada Napoli–Bari presso il Lago di Capacciotti all’Ofanto”, after typification]. PUG Type (neotype designated by Selvi & Bigazzi 1998: 130):—ITALY. Italia, Puglie, margini di campi lungo l’autostrada Napoli–Bari presso il Lago di Capacciotti all’Ofanto, 4 May 1995, Bigazzi & Selvi s.n. (FI002358). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Anchusa hybrida Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XIV. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Anchusa undulata L. subsp. hybrida (Ten.) Bég., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17(4): 634. 1910. [October 1910] Ind. Loc.:—“inter Capua et S. Agata” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Selvi 1998: 267):—ITALY. inter Capua et S. Agata, December 1811, Tenore s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Andrachne telephioides L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1014. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Graecia, Media”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Radcliffe-Smith in Meikle 1985: 1448):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1155.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Androsace adfinis Biroli, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 3(5): pl. 6 (259–261). 1820. [July–August 1820] subsp. adfinis Ind. Loc.:—“abitatrice del Piemonte, che adorna le alte cime dei monti del Mondovì appena liquefatte le nevi”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 15 Androsace obtusifolia All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 90 (3: 11, pl. 46 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“Nascitur abunde in herbidis nivosis jugis du Vallon in valle de Exilles, in alpibus Savine, & in utroque monte Cenisio. Felix Valle legit secus viam, quae ex monte Vallon de Chaumont ducit ad superiorem Cray e du Credenage appellatum. In summis etiam alpibus Grajis identidem occurrit”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Gregoria vitaliana Duby var. cinerea Sünd., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22(5–8): 59. 1916. [20 December 1916] ≡ Vitaliana primuliflora Bertol. subsp. cinerea (Sünd.) I.K.Ferguson, Taxon 18(3): 303. 1969. [June 1969] ≡ Androsace cinerea (Sünd.) Landolt, Fl. Indicativa: 268. 2010. ≡ Androsace vitaliana (L.) Lapeyr. subsp. cinerea (Sünd.) Kress, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed 2. 5(3): 2248d. 1966–1967. [1966–April 1967] Ind. Loc.:—“von den hohen Bergen zwischen Pietraporzio und St. Etienne in den Seealpen”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Magrini Gregoria vitaliana (L.) Duby var. praetutiana Buser ex Sünd., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22(5–8): 59. 1916. [20 December 1916] ≡ Gregoria vitaliana (L.) Duby f. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Lüdi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3, 97–99): 1789. 1927. [March 1927] ≡ Gregoria vitaliana (L.) Duby subsp. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Bornm., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 37: 6. 1927. (n.v.) ≡ Vitaliana primuliflora Bertol. subsp. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) I.K.Ferguson, Taxon 18(3): 303. 1969. [June 1869] ≡ Vitaliana primuliflora Bertol. var. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Chiarugi, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 37(2): 337. 1930. [24 June 1930] ≡ Androsace vitaliana (L.) Lapeyr. subsp. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Kress, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2. 5(3): 2248d. 1966–1967. [1966–April 1967] Ind. Loc.:—“Gran Sasso d’Italia. Traversa di Portella” [after typification]. ABR Type (neotype designated by Dixon et al. 2016: 102):—ITALY. Gran Sasso d’Italia. Traversa di Portella, nei pascoli, 19 August 1893, U. Martelli s.n. (FI007487). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Gregoria vitaliana Duby var. sesleri Buser ex Sünd., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22(5–8): 59. 1916. [20 December 1916] ≡ Vitaliana primuliflora Bertol. subsp. sesleri (Buser ex Sünd.) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 111 (1–2): 48. 1977. [30 March 1977] ≡ Androsace sesleri (Buser ex Sünd.) Landolt, Fl. Indicativa: 268. 2010. ≡ Androsace vitaliana (L.) Lapeyr. subsp. sesleri (Buser ex Sünd.) Kress, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2. 5(3): 2248d. 1966–1967. [1966–April 1967] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige: Trento, northern surroundings of Passo di San Pellegrino: little south of Pas de le Sele; 2485 m”, after typification]. TAA Type (neotype designated by Dixon et al. 2016: 103):—ITALY. Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige: Trento, northern surroundings of Passo di San Pellegrino: little south of Pas de le Sele; 2485 m, 46°23’48’’ N, 11°45’50’’ E, 5 September 2010, R. Flatscher & P. Schönswetter s.n.; cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Innsbruck and prepared as herbarium sheet in spring 2011 (WU). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Andryala cossyrensis Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 407. 1843–1844. [April 1843–June 1844] ≡ Andryala rothia Pers. subsp. cossyrensis (Guss.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1167. 1941. Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus aridis vulcanicis; Pantellaria”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Andryala integrifolia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 808. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Andryala corymbosa Lam., Encycl. 1(1): 153. 1783. [2 December 1783], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Sicilia”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by House in Jarvis et al. 1993: 18):—[s.l.]. “In [...] locis” Herb. Burser VI: 57 (UPS; Fig. 2). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Anemone apennina L., Sp. Pl. 1: 541. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Anemonoides apennina (L.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 165. 1973. [28 August 1973] 16 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“in Apenninis, Anglia” [Apennini montis, after typification]. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 1994: 160):—ITALY. “Ranunculus nemorosus fl. caeruleo duplex Apennini montis” in Mentzel, Ind. Nom. Pl.: t. 8, f. 2. 1682 [icon]. Compiled by:—G. Galasso Anemone hortensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 540. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. hortensis ≡ Anemone versicolor Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 371. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“ad Rhenum & in Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Strid in Jarvis et al. 2005: 469):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 224, Pulsatilla 4, sheet A (BM000628826). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Anemone baldensis L., Mant. Pl.: 78. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] ≡ Anemonoides baldensis (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146(2): 222. 2005. [December 2005 publ. July 2005] Ind. Loc.:—“in Baldo”. TAA, VEN Type (neotype designated by Baldini in Jarvis et al. 2005: 468):—ITALY. Italy. Venetia - Prov. Verona, M. Baldo ad la Colma delle Busete [Colma delle Buse, pianoro sotto la Vetta delle Buse] - sol. calc, m. 2000. 2 July 1913, G. Rigo s.n. (BM). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Bromus fasciculatus C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 23. 1818. [December 1818] ≡ Bromus fasciculatus C.Presl, Cyper. Gram. Sicul.: 39. 1820., isonym ≡ Bromus rubens L. subsp. fasciculatus (C.Presl) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie 2: 226. 1895. [June–July 1895] ≡ Anisantha fasciculata (C.Presl) Nevski, Trudy Sredne-Aziaztsk. Gosud. Univ., ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 21. 1934. [after 13 April 1934] subsp. fasciculata ≡ Anisantha fasciculata (C.Presl) Spalton, B.S.B.I. News 95: 25. 2004. [January 2004], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in arvis arenosis, Panormi in planitie della Cunsulazione” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Smith in Davis 1985: 291, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in arvis arenosis Panormi in planitie della Cunsulazione, s.d., C. Presl s.n. (PR). Compiled by:—G. Domina Anthemis arvensis L. subsp. acrochordona Briq. & Cavill., Fl. Alpes Marit. 6(1): 150(–151). 1916. [July 1916] Ind. Loc.:—“Cap de Bordighera!!**; galets du bord de la mer à Antibes!* (herb. Thuret); ile Saint-Honorat près Cannes!* (J. Orr in herb. Deless.); la Bocca!!*”. EST, LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Anthemis montana L. var. columnae Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 439. 1831. [July–August 1831] ≡ Anthemis montana L. var. columnae Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(4): 125. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym ≡ Anthemis cretica L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Franzén, Willdenowia 16(1): 40. 1986. [8 August 1986] ≡ Anthemis columnae (Ten.) Landolt, Fl. Indicativa: 268. 2010. Ind. Loc.:—“ad rupes Montevergine; prope Coenobium (Column.)”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(1–5) as 1831–1832. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Anthemis secundiramea Biv., Sicul. Pl. Cent. 2: 10(–12, pl. 2). 1807–1808. [2 December 1807–early 1808] ≡ Anthemis maritima L. subsp. secundiramea (Biv.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 167. 1894. [May–June 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“in maritimis prope Catanam: A lu Signuri asciatu”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 2(20): 638. 1842. [1 March 1842] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 17 ≡ Anthoxanthum odoratum L. subsp. aristatum (Boiss.) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie 2: 142. 1895. [June-July 1895] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sardiniâ (Thomas), Hispaniâ interiori propè Matritum (Carreno)”. EST, SAR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Anthoxanthum gracile Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [13](–[14], pl. 1 fig. 2). 1813. Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus circa Panormum” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Dogan in Davis 1985: 372, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in montibus circa Panormum, s.d., Bivona-Bernardi s.n. (FI). Note:—The protologue publication lacks pagination. Compiled by:—G. Domina Anthyllis vulneraria L. [Rasse] alpestris (Kit.) Sagorski [Unterasse] baldensis Sagorski, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14(4): 58. 1908. [15 April 1908] ≡ Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. baldensis (Sagorski) Pignatti, Fl. Italia 1: 754. 1982. [May 1982], comb. inval. ≡ Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. baldensis (Sagorski) Pignatti ex Kerguélen, Bull. Assoc. Inform. Appl. Bot. 1: 180. 1994. [10 November 1994] Ind. Loc.:—“Auf dem Monte Baldo in Südtirol und der Umgebung des Gardasees scheinen Anthyllis pallidiflora und baldensis durch Zwischenformen miteinander verbunden zu sein”. TAA, VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—E. Carli Anthyllis dillenii Schult. ex A.Kern. var. variegata Evers, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46 (2): 55. 1896. [after 5 February 1896] ≡ Anthyllis vulneraria L. [Rasse] dillenii (Schult. ex A.Kern.) Sagorski [Unterrasse] tricolor (Vuk.) Sagorski var. versicolor Sagorski, Allg. Bot. Z. 14(7–8): 133. 1908. [July–August 1908], nom. illeg. ≡ Anthyllis versicolor Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol 6(2): 676. 1909. [January–March 1909 ] ≡ Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. carpatica (Pant.) Nyman var. versicolor Cullen, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(1): 29. 1976. [28 October 1976], nom. illeg., isonym ≡ Anthyllis versicolor (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) G.H.Loos, Florist. Rundbr. 30(2): 152. 1996. [December 1996], isonym ≡ Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. versicolor (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Gutermann, Phyton (Horn) 46(1): 73. 2006. [18 December 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“T [Trient]: Muralta; R [Riva und Rovereto]: Arco; B [Bozen-Umgebung]: Salurn”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Antinoria insularis Parl., Fl. Palerm. 1(1): 94(–95). 1845. [after 1 March 1845] ≡ Antinoria insularis Parl., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(2, part. 1): 172(–173). 1845., isonym ≡ Aira insularis (Parl.) J.Woods, Tourist’s Fl.: 403. 1850 ≡ Airopsis insularis (Parl.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 411. 1854–1855. Ind. Loc.:—“Negli stagni montuosi. Piana de’ Greci al gurgo di Dingoli. Codrano al gurgo lo Drago e al gurgo lungo”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—It is not clear if Fl. Palerm. is a preprint (at least in part) or a reprint from Giorn. Bot. Ital., but probably Giorn. Bot. Ital. is a reprint at all. Compiled by:—G. Domina Antirrhinum tortuosum Bosc ex Lam., Encycl. 4(1): 365. 1797. [9 February 1797] ≡ Antirrhinum majus L. subsp. tortuosum (Bosc ex Lam.) Rouy, Fl. France 11: 59. 1909. [July 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“en Italie”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—This species was described simultaneously with a validating diagnosis by Bosc and another one by Lamarck. ICN does not allow choosing among Antirrhinum tortuosum Bosc ex Lam. or A. tortuosum Bosc, so that we follow Preamble 13, by maintaining consolidated use. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Hyoseris foetida L., Sp. Pl. 2: 808. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Aposeris foetida (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos.: 128. 1832. [July–August 1832] 18 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Italiae, Austriae superioris”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Stapelia europaea Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. suppl. 1: 65(–66). 1832. [November 1832] ≡ Boucerosia europaea (Guss.) G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 1(5): 205. 1884. [July 1884] ≡ Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Br., Gard. Chron. s. 3, 12(300): 369. 1892. [24 September 1892] ≡ Apteranthes europaea (Guss.) Murb., Contr. Fl. Nord-Oest Afrique 2: 2. 1898. [November–December 1898] subsp. europaea ≡ Apteranthes europaea (Guss.) Plowes, Haseltonia 3: 59. 1995. [27 September 1995], isonym ≡ Ceropegia europaea (Guss.) Bruyns, S. African J. Bot. 112: 413. 2017. [18 July 2017] Ind. Loc.:—“Inter saxorum calcareorum rimas terra argilloso-calcarea repletas declivitatum meridionalium; Lampedusa” [“Lampedusa”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Gilbert 1990: 16):—ITALY. Lampedusa, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Aquilegia confusa Rota, Prosp. Fl. Bergamo: 99 (19). 1853. [April 1853] ≡ Aquilegia pyrenaica DC. f. confusa (Rota) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(2): 521. 1898. [April 1898] Ind. Loc.:—“Prealpi di Valle Brembana” [after typification]. LOM Type (lectotype designated by Nardi 2015: 577):—ITALY. Prealpi di Valle Brembana, s.d., Rota s.n. (Herb. Mus. Civico St. Nat. Bergamo). Compiled by:—D. Longo Arabis pedemontana Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. s. 1, 1: 69(–70). 1843. [January–February 1843] ≡ Arabis cebennensis DC. subsp. pedemontana (Boiss.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 4: 421. 1936. [27 April 1936] ≡ Cardaminopsis pedemontana (Boiss.) Burdet, Willdenowia 13(1): 86. 1983. [23 July 1983] ≡ Arabis cebennensis DC. subsp. pedemontana (Boiss.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 8. 1995., isonym ≡ Arabidopsis pedemontana (Boiss.) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz, Novon 7(3): 326. 1997. [3 October 1997] Ind. Loc.:—“in regione alpina montium Pedemontii, legi Aug. suprà limitem arboreum in collo inter Crissolo e Luzerna sito” [Crissolo, after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz 1997: 326, first-step; Bartolucci et al. 2018c: 219, second-step):—ITALY. in montibus Crissolo [invent.?], August 1832, Bossier s.n. (G00446435). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Turritis stricta All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 18(–19). 1789. [January–March 1789] ≡ Arabis allionii DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 4(2): 676. 1805. [17 September 1805] ≡ Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. subsp. allionii (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 219. 1893. [November 1893] Ind. Loc.:—“In pratis, & pascuis subhumidis supra Casotto, & Limone, & prope thermas Valderii”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Titz 1977: 4):—ITALY. Turritis stricta, s.d., Allioni s.n. (TO). Note:—Arabis allionii DC. is a replacement name for Turritis stricta All., non Arabis stricta Huds., Fl. Angl. (Huds.) (ed. 2) 1: 292(–293). 1778. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Arabis stellulata Bertol., J. Bot. Agric. 2(2): 76. 1813. [August 1813] ≡ Arabis bellidifolia Crantz subsp. stellulata (Bertol.) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 13(1): 86. 1983. [23 July 1983] Ind. Loc.:—none [“in Alpe Tambura”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Titz 1977: 9):—ITALY. In Alpe Tambura, 1810, Bertoloni s.n. (G-DC). Note:—According to Art. 60.1 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “stallulata” is to be corrected to “stellulata”. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Arabis caerulea All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 22. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Arabis caerulea All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 74. 1774., isonym ≡ Turritis caerulea (All.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 270, 3: 10. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—none [“In lapidosis ad fontium scaturigines, aut rivulos nivis deliquescentis in editis alpibus, uti NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 19 Iseran, Alpré la Lombarda, Montet, la Vanoise, & utroque monte S. Bernardi”, All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 270. 1785.]. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Arabis collina Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XXXIX. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] subsp. collina Ind. Loc.:—none [“In collibus circa Neapolium ad Vesuvum, Castellammare”, after typification]. CAM Type (neotype designated by Titz 1977: 7):—ITALY. In collibus circa Neapolium ad Vesuvum, Castellammare, March 1844, Tenore s.n. (FI). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Turritis sagittata Bertol., Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(2): 15(–16). 1804. [May–August 1804] ≡ Turritis sagittata Bertol., Pl. Genuens.: 79(–80). 1804. [after May–August 1804], isonym ≡ Arabis sagittata (Bertol.) DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 6: 592. 1815. [8 October 1815] ≡ Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. sagittata (Bertol.) Zernov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 224. 2004. [15 November 2004], comb. inval. ≡ Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. subsp. sagittata (Bertol.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 32. 1878. [September 1878] Ind. Loc.:—“Genuae in cultis prope il Lagazzo”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Pl. Genuens. 1804. [after May–August 1804] is a reprint of Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(1): 1–64. 1804. [January–April] and Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(2): 1–76. 1804. [May–August 1804]. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Arabis surculosa N.Terracc., Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. s. 2, 4(app. 2): 4 (pl. 1 fig. 1). 1890. [18 July 1890] Ind. Loc.:—“Picinisco sull’alto della Pietrosa, e nel M.Meta presso il Vrecciaro, da 2400 a 2500 m”. ABR Type (lectotype designated by Titz 1977: 6):—ITALY. M. Meta a1 Vrecciaro, July 1878, N. Terracciano s.n. (RO). Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Arctium tomentosum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: ARCTIUM n° 3. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Arctium lappa L. var. tomentosum (Mill.) A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 397. 1884 ≡ Lappa tomentosa (Mill.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 37. 1779. [1778 publ. after 21 March 1779] Ind. Loc.:—“grows naturally on the Apennine mountains”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 23.5 and 60.1 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Tomentosis” is to be corrected in “tomentosum”. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Agrimonia agrimonoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 448. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Aremonia agrimonoides (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 588. 1825. [mid November 1825] subsp. agrimonoides Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Theurillat in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002b: 541):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 628.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Arenaria grandiflora L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1034. 1759. [7 June 1759] subsp. grandiflora Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Valdensium, Cenisii” [after typification]. EST, PIE Type (lectotype designated by Bechi 1998: 179):—ITALY. “Alsine uniflora et grandiflora, foliis acuminatis, petalis integris” in Allioni, Rar. Pedem. Stirp.: 49, t. 10, f. 1. 1755 [icon]. Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Cytisus zanonii Turra, Fl. Ital. Prodr.: 66. 1780. ≡ Argyrolobium zanonii (Turra) P.W.Ball, Feddes Repert. 79(1–2): 41. 1968. [20 August publ. 30 August 1968] Ind. Loc.:—none. [ITA] Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as 20 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. “Zanoni” is to be corrected in “zanonii”. Compiled by:—M. Villani Arum proboscideum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 966. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Arisarum proboscideum (L.) Savi, Atti Reale Accad. Pistojese Sci., Mem. Mat. 1816: 234. 1816. [after 22 August 1816] ≡ Homaida proboscidea (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 63. 1837. [1836 publ. November–December 1837], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“in Apenninis”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Galán de Mera & Castroviejo 2004: 1047):—[s.l.]. “Arisarum latifo. min. rep. cespit.” in Barrelier, Pl. Gallia: 19, t. 1150, 1714 [icon]. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Arum arisarum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 966. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz., Anal. Mus. Fis. Fir. 2(2): 67. 1810. subsp. vulgare ≡ Balmisa vulgaris (O.Targ.Tozz.) Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl.: 17. 1816. [June–December 1816], nom. superfl. ≡ Arisarum serpentinum Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 63. 1837. [1836 publ. November– December 1837], nom. illeg. ≡ Arisarum arisarum (L.) Huth, Helios 11(9): 133. 1893., comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“Habitat in Mauritaniae, Italiae, Lusitaniae, Hispaniae, Galloprovinciae nemoribus”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Iamonico. Aristolochia navicularis E.Nardi, Webbia 38: 261(–270, 221, 231, 293–295, 300, fig. 18, tab. 2, maps). 1984. [29 October 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“Donori, lungo il Rio Coxinas”. SAR Type:—ITALY. Donori, lungo il Rio Coxinas, 24 May 1982, Nardi et Ricceri A-9 (holotype, FI). Compiled by:—D. Viciani Aristolochia pallida Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 4(1): 162. 1805. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Croatia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Nardi 1984: 270):—[s.l.]. A. rotunda / (Bellardi), Herb. Willdenow 17072.2 (B). Compiled by:—M. Villani Aristolochia insularis E.Nardi & Arrigoni, Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 22: 352(–356, fig. 1, map). 1983. [31 October 1983] ≡ Aristolochia rotunda L. subsp. insularis (E.Nardi & Arrigoni) Gamisans, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse: 93. 1985. [March 1985] Ind. Loc.:—“Belvì”. SAR Type:—ITALY. Belvì, 23 May 1982, Nardi et Ricceri A-8 (holotype, FI). Compiled by:—D. Viciani Aristolochia rotunda L., Sp. Pl. 2: 962. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. rotunda Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Hispania, G.[allia] Narbonensi”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Nardi 1984: 242):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1071.9 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl var. sardoum Em.Schmid, Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78(3–4): 239. 1933. [31 December 1933] ≡ Avena elatior L. var. sardoa (Em.Schmid) Litard., Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N., Hors Sér. 2: 205. 1949. [6–31 May 1949] ≡ Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl subsp. sardoum (Em.Schmid) Gamisans, Candollea 29(1): 46. 1974. [31 May 1974] ≡ Arrhenatherum sardoum (Em.Schmid) Brullo, Miniss. & Spamp., Lagascalia 19(1–2): 908. 1997. [February 1997] Ind. Loc.:—“Die Form der Kalkgebirge des Ostens und Nordwestens, z. B. Monte di Oliena, 1020 m, Kalkfeinschutt (9. IV. 1932, b.); Punta Ghisciera Mala, 250 m, Karrenfeld (23. VI. 1932, b.). Auch die Form der Urgesteinsgebiete (Gennargentu)”. SAR Type:—Not designated. Note:—Original material in Z. Compiled by:—G. Brundu NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 21 Artemisia alba Turra, Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1(18): 144. 1764. [3 November 1764] Ind. Loc.:—“Monte Baldo”. TAA, VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Artemisia nitida Bertol., Mant. Pl. Fl. Apuan.: 53(–55). 1832. Ind. Loc.:—“Reperi copiosissimam in cristis summis alpis Tambura supra i Bagnuoli, praecipue Cafferonianam versus. Vitmanus, et filius meus legerunt in alpe Pizzo d’Uccello, insuper filius etiam in Pisanino orientali.” [“in cristis supremis alpis Tambura supra i Bagnoli”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Garbari & Bechi 1992: 169):—ITALY. Reperi in cristis supremis alpis Tambura supra i Bagnoli, ubi copiosa, praecipue Cafferonianam versus, 22 July 1822, A. Bertoloni et G. Bertoloni s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Artemisia pedemontana Balb., Hort. Taur. Stirp.: 19(–20, pl. 2). 1810. [June–December 1810] ≡ Artemisia pedemontana Balb., Not. Fl. France: 126(–127). 1810., isonym ≡ Artemisia pedemontana Balb., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 1809–1810: 354(–355, pl. 5). 1811., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“en Piémont, dans la vallée de Macros, aux environs de Prass”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Artemisia eriantha Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1830: 14. 1830. [1 December 1830] ≡ Artemisia genipi Weber ex Stechm. subsp. eriantha (Ten.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 9: 977. 1939. [24 April 1939] ≡ Artemisia petrosa (Baumg.) Jan subsp. eriantha (Ten.) Giacom. & Pignatti, Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 26(3–4): 163. 1950. [December 1950] ≡ Artemisia umbelliformis Lam. subsp. eriantha (Ten.) Vallès-Xirau & Oliva Brañas, Monogr. Inst. Piren. Ecol. 5: 328. 1990. Ind. Loc.:—“In editioribus montibus Aprutii: in Magella, ubi ipse primus legi (1807): Montecorno, Costone, Intermesole, Pizzo di Sivo”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Artemisia vallesiaca All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 16. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Artemisia vallesiaca All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 68. 1774., isonym ≡ Artemisia maritima L. subsp. vallesiaca (All.) Gams, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6(2, 13–15): 661. 1928. ≡ Seriphidium vallesiacum (All.) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 152(1): 22. 1983. [May 1983] Ind. Loc.:—none. [“Abunde in valle Augustae Praetoriae, praesertim inter Giambava, & Nus”, All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 169. 1785]. [VDA] Type (lectotype designated by Persson in Dal Vesco 1986: 92):—ITALY. Artemisia vallesiaca, s.d., Allioni s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Salicornia macrostachya Moric., Fl. Venet.: 2. 1820. [July 1820] ≡ Arthrocnemum fruticosum (L.) Moq. var. macrostachyum (Moric.) Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum.: 112. 1840. ≡ Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) K.Koch, Hort. Dendrol.: 96. 1853. [January 1853] ≡ Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Moris, Index Seminum [Turin]. 1854: 35. 1854. [October 1854], isonym ≡ Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb., Vers. Syst. Salicorn.: 67. 1866. [post 13 May 1866], isonym ≡ Arthrocaulon macrostachyum (Moric.) Piirainen & G.Kadereit, Taxon 66(1): 123. 2017. [23 February 2017] Ind. Loc.:—“secus viam quae ad portum Malamocco ducit”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Note:—Piirainen et al. (2017) indicate the specimen “Des environs de Venice, Malamocco, s.d., Moricand s.n. (G00177362)” as holotype. However, there is no evidence neither that the author indicated a single specimen in the protologue, nor that the specimen cited above is the one specimen indicated by the author (Art. 9.1 of the ICN). Consequently, the specimen in G can be, at most, considered as original material for this name. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Arthrocaulon meridionale Es.Ramírez, Rufo, Sánchez Mata, V.Fuente, Medit. Bot. 40(1): 34(–35, 33–41, figs. 2a–f, 22 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. 3b, 3d, 3e–f, tab, map). 2019. [20 February 2019] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy, Sicily, between Trapani and Paceco. ‘Saline di Trapani e Paceco’ nature reserve, perennial halophytic communities close to Salina Chiusicella (Salicornietea fruticosae), 30STC8207” SIC Type:—ITALY. Italy, Sicily, between Trapani and Paceco. ‘Saline di Trapani e Paceco’ nature reserve, perennial halophytic communities close to Salina Chiusicella (Salicornietea fruticosae), 30STC8207, 14 June 2017, V. de la Fuente, N. Rodríguez & D. Sánchez-Mata s.n. (holotype, MAF 176512). Note:—According to Arts. 23.5 and 62.2.(c) of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet, originally published as “meridionalis”, is to be corrected in “meridionale”. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Arum cylindraceum Gasp. ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 597. 1844. [July–October 1844] ≡ Arum italicum Mill. var. cylindraceum (Gasp. ex Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 755. 1882. [October 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“Madonie al piano della battaglia di Petralia…” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Boyce 1993: 176, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. In herbosis montium Nebrodensium (Battaglia di Petralia), s.d., Gasparrini s.n. (FI002969). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Arum italicum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: ARUM n° 2. 1768. [16 April 1768] subsp. italicum ≡ Arum maculatum L. var. italicum (Mill.) O.Targ.Tozz., Ist. Bot., ed. 3 3: 278. 1813. ≡ Arisarum italicum (Mill.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 63. 1837. [1836 publ. November–December 1837] Ind. Loc.:—“grows naturally in Italy, Spain, and Portugal from where I have received the seeds”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Arundo plinii Turra, Farsetia: 11. 1765. [September 1765] ≡ Arundo donax L. subsp. plinii (Turra) Mateo & Figuerola, Fl. Analit. Valencia 368. 1987. Ind. Loc.:—“In Hetruriae atque Bononiae fluviis” [“Italy. Bologna, On the banks of the Reno”, after typification]. EMR Type (neotype designated by Hardion et al. 2012: 1223):—ITALY. Italy. Bologna, On the banks of the Reno, Hardion s.n. (MARS00005). Compiled by:—M. Villani Asparagus aphyllus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 314. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Hispania, Lusitania”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Valdés Castrillón 1975: 1091):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 434.11 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Galium purpureum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 107. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Asperula purpurea (L.) Ehernd., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 122(4): 260. 1974. [1973 publ. 20 March 1974] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Asperula taurina L., Sp. Pl. 1: 103. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. taurina Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Asphodelus luteus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 309. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Asphodeline lutea (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(1): 116. 1830. [March–April 1830] ≡ Dorydium luteum (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 72. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 23 Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Asphodelus macrocarpus Parl., Fl. Ital. 2(2): 604(–605). 1857. [late 1857] subsp. macrocarpus Ind. Loc.:—“Nel Monte Albano vicino a Roma donde mi è stata favorita dal non mai abbastanza compianto mio amico Filippo Webb, che ve la raccolse in frutto il di 30 Maggio 1848. Forse la pianta da Sebastiani e Mauri trovata in altri monti dell’agro romano appartiene a questa specie la quale è probabile che si trovi in altre parti della regione mediterranea”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Asphodelus ramosus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 310. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. ramosus ≡ Asphodelus albus Mill. subsp. ramosus (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 301. 1894. [May–June 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“in Narbona, Lusitania, Hispania, Italia.”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Díaz Lifante & Valdés 1994: 249):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 431.4, inflorescence only (LINN). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Asplenium ceterach L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1080. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. ceterach ≡ Scolopendrium ceterach (L.) Symons, Syn. Pl. Ins. Brit.: 193. 1798. [December 1798] ≡ Scolopendrium ceterach (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1, 1): 48.1799. [June–September 1799], isonym ≡ Ceterach officinarum Willd., Anleit. Selbststud. Bot.: 578. 1804. [after 12 August 1804] ≡ Grammitis ceterach (L.) Sw., Syn. Fil.: 23. 1806 [March–April 1806]. ≡ Ceterach vulgare Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3(5): 440. 1914. [February 1914], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Walliae, Italiae fissuris rupium”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Reichstein 1982: 41):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 474, Asplenium 4 (BM000647590). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Asplenium cuneifolium Viv., Fl. Ital. Fragm. 1: 16 (pl. 18). 1808. [March–December 1808] subsp. cuneifolium Ind. Loc.:—“in fodinis subterraneis montis Ramazzo, prope Genuam supra Sestri a Ponente, in fissuris serpentini pyritiferi, unde sal catharticum extrahitur”. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Pichi Sermolli 1976: 33):—ITALY. Reperi cum prof. Vivianio in Liguria occidua in monte Ramazzo retro Sestri di Ponente, 1803 (BOLO). Note:—The neotype designated by Rasbach et al. (1986: 219) is not needed. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Asplenium ruta-muraria L. subsp. dolomiticum Lovis & Reichst., Brit. Fern Gaz. 9(5): 143 (141–146, figs. 1–9, tabs. 1–2, pl. 2). 1964. ≡ Asplenium dolomiticum (Lovis & Reichst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Preslia 46(2): 125. 1974. [29 April 1974] Ind. Loc.:—“N Italy, Trentino Alto Adige: Val di Uda, above und ca. 1 Km NW of Mazzin (Val di Fassa), 25 Km ESE of Bolzano, ca. 1850 m in crevices of shaded perpendicular dolomitic rocks”. TAA Type:—ITALY. N Italy, Trentino Alto Adige: Val di Uda, above und ca. 1 Km NW of Mazzin (Val di Fassa), 25 Km ESE of Bolzano, ca. 1850 m in crevices of shaded perpendicular dolomitic rocks, 10 September 1963, E. Hauser, J.D. Lovis & T.R. Reichstein JDL1963:87T (holotype, BM). Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Asplenium seelosii Leyb., Flora 38(1, 6): 81(–82). 1855. [14 February 1855] subsp. seelosii Ind. Loc.:—“In rupium dolomiticarum fissuris detexit clariss. Seelos; 4–6000’. Auf der Süd-und Nordwest-Seite des Schleern’s in Südtirol”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Astragalus boeticus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 758. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Triquetra boetica (L.) Medik., Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 376. 1787 ≡ Tragacantha boetica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 24 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. 210. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Lusitania, Hispania”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Podlech 1994: 109):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 926.22 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Astragalus cicer L., Sp. Pl. 2: 757. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Cystium cicer (L.) Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4(2): 268. 1832. [after 24 March 1832], comb. inval. ≡ Tragacantha cicer (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 944. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“in Austria, Helvetia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Chamberlain & Matthews in Davis 1970: 78):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 362, Astragalus 5 (BM000646609). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Astragalus hamosus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 758. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Tragacantha hamosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 945. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“Messanae, Monspelii”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ali in Nasir & Ali 1977: 209):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 926.19 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Astragalus gremlii Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 157(–158). 1896. [August 1896] ≡ Astragalus hypoglottis L. subsp. gremlii (Burnat) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 19(1): 30. 1989. [1 September 1989] ≡ Astragalus purpureus Lam. subsp. gremlii (Burnat) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2, 8): 773. 1909. [13 July 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“provenant de l’Apennin génois”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Astragalus wulfenii W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 207. 1843. [19–21 June 1843] ≡ Astragalus monspessulanus L. subsp. wulfenii (W.D.J.Koch) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 512. 1894. [July–September 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“In locis lapidosis pascuisque (um Triest u. auf d. Inseln Istriens.)”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Wulfeni” is to be corrected in “wulfenii”. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Astragalus pastellianus Pollini, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti 9(2): 95(–96). 1816. [March–April 1816] ≡ Astragalus vesicarius L. subsp. pastellianus (Pollini) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 186. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Astragalus vesicarius L. var. pastellianus (Pollini) Pollini, Fl. Veron. 2: 500. 1822. [November–December 1822] Ind. Loc.:—“In saxosis aridisque locis montis Pastelli, secus viam qua fit descensus ad viculum Cavalo dictum”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Biserrula pelecinus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 762. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Astragalus pelecinus (L.) Barneby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13(1): 26. 1964. [28 December 1964] subsp. pelecinus Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Hispania, Galloprovincia”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Gillett in Milne-Redhead & Polhill 1971: 1059):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 361, Biserrula 1 (BM000646605). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Astragalus sesameus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 759. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Stella sesamea (L.) Medik., Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 377. 1787. ≡ Tragacantha sesamea (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 948. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“in G. Narbonensi, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Podlech in Jarvis 2007: 335):—[s.l.]. “Astragalus annuus foliis & siliquis hirsutis, NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 25 plurimis in foliorum alis sessilibus” in Plukenet, Phytographia, t. 79, f. 3, 1691; Herb. Sloane 99: 137 (BM-SL). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Astrantia major L., Sp. Pl. 1: 235. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. major Ind. Loc.:—“in Helvetiae, Hetruriae, Pyrenaeis”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis 1993: 22):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 334.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Rhamnus pumila Turra, Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1(15): 120. 1765. [13 Oct 1764] ≡ Rhamnus alpina L. var. pumila (Turra) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 524. 1891. ≡ Oreoherzogia pumila (Turra) W.Vent, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 65: 87. 1962. [1 April 1962] ≡ Rhamnus alpina L. var. pumila (Turra) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(Bot. 1): 82. 1974., isonym ≡ Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. pumila (Turra) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(Bot. 1): 82. 1974. ≡*Atadinus pumilus (Turra) Hauenschild, Taxon 65(4): 926. 2016. [30 August 2016] subsp. pumilus Ind. Loc.:—“Si Baldum monte petam, alia exemplaria nitidiora promitto” [after typification]. TAA, VEN Type (neotype designated by Baldini 2002: 378):—ITALY. “Frangola montana pumila saxatilis, folio subrotondo T Fl. H. 612” “Pl. Ver. 2. 296 no 2 Si Baldum monte petam, alia exemplaria nitidiora promitto” “Rhamnus catharticus” (LINN). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “pumilus” is to be corrected in “pumila”. Compiled by:—M. Villani Athamanta sicula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 244(–245). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sibiria [Sicilia]”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jarvis & Knees 1988: 475):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 345.7 (LINN). Note:—“Sibiria”, cited by Linnaeus (1753) in the protologue, is evidently a mispelling for “Sicilia”. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Atractylis cancellata L., Sp. Pl. 2: 830. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispaniae, Siciliae, Cretae agris”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Petit in Turland 1995: 150 f.22):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 395, Atractylis 1 (BM000646943). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Atriplex arenaria Tineo, nom. illeg., Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm.: 276(–277). 1827. [December 1827] ≡ Atriplex tornabenei Tineo ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 589. 1844. [July–October 1844] subsp. tornabenei ≡ Atriplex tatarica L. subsp. tornabenei (Tineo) C.Blanché, Molero & Rovira, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 51(Bot. 5): 117. 1984. Ind. Loc.:—“Palermo a Solanto , da Trapani a Catania per la costa meridionale et in Saline , Maretimo” [“Catania, Spiaggia”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico 2013a: 57):—[ITALY]. “Atriplex marina minor supina lanceolato foliola incano semine tricuspide alata” in Cupani, Pamphyton: t. 3. 1713 [icon]. Epitype designated by Iamonico 2013a: 57):—ITALY. Catania, Spiaggia, s.d., V. Tineo s.n. (FI002557). Note:—Atriplex tornabenei Tineo ex Guss. is a replacement name for Atriplex arenaria Tineo, non Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 198. 1818. [14 July 1818], nom. illeg. According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Tornabeni” is to be corrected in “tornabenei”. Compiled by:—G. Domina Alyssum leucadeum Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 268(–269; plates: 9, pl. 47). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] ≡ Alyssum leucadeum Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1826: 1. 1826. [end of 1826], isonym ≡ Aurinia leucadea (Guss.) K.Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 1: 23. 1853. [January 1953] Ind. Loc.:—“In rupibus calcareis maritimis Japygiae; Capo di Leuca, Gallipoli, Castro”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo 26 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Alyssum petraeum Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 30–(32, pl. 14). 1764. [before August 1764] ≡ Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 61. 1866. [April–June 1766] ≡ Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv.: 64. 1866., isonym ≡ Alyssum gemonense L. subsp. petraeum (Ard.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 4: 425. 1936. [27 April 1936] Ind. Loc.:—“in monte dicto della Fontana, in Forojuliensi ditione, prope oppidum Gemona”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Avena insularis Ladiz., Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 45(3): 263(–269, figs. 1–4, tab. 2, map). 1998. [1–22 June 1998] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicily, Gela district, about 2500 m east of Lake Comunelli “. SIC Type:—ITALY. Sicily, Gela district, about 2500 m east of Lake Comunelli, s.d., G. Ladizinsky s.n. (holotype, HUJ). Compiled by:—E. Carli Avena barbata Pott ex Link var. saxatilis Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 302. 1909. [4 November 1909] ≡ Avena saxatilis (Lojac.) Rocha Afonso, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 359. 1978. [12 October 1978] Ind. Loc.:—“Maret[t]imo”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Ballota nigra L. var. meridionalis Bég., Fl. Italia 3(1): 39. 1903. [May 1903] ≡ Ballota nigra L. subsp. meridionalis (Bég.) Bég., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 16(1): 106. 1909. [January 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“nella reg. med. e soprattutto nell’ It. mer. ed isole, la forma b. a Palermo (Todaro, ex spec. Herb. Rom.!), la c. in Istria presso Pirano (Pospichal)”. EST, ITA, SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Ballota nigra L. var. meridionalis Bég. f. uncinata Bég., Fl. Italia 3 (1): 39. 1903. [May 1903] ≡ Ballota nigra L. subsp. uncinata (Bég.) Patzak, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 62: 64. 1958. [August 1958] Ind. Loc.:—“a Palermo” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Patzak 1958: 67):—ITALY. um Palermo, wüste Plätze, Todaro No. 1111. Note:—According to Patzak (1958), duplicates of lectotype collection, are supposed to be preserved in several herbaria (BM, FI, K, S, W, and WU). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Barbarea bracteosa Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 257. 1829–1831. [16 October 1829–1831] Ind. Loc.:—“In humentibus montosis; Monregale a Sagana, Madonie, Capizzi, Bafia, Floresta, Monte di Mistretta, Boschi di Caronia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Barbarea sicula C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 17. 1822. [July 1822] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in humidis umbrosis sylvaticis Nebrodum Siciliae”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Bartsia viscosa L., Sp. Pl. 2: 602. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Lasiopera viscosa (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1(10): 301. 1813. ≡ Trixago viscosa (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 360. 1831– 1832. [July–December 1831 or 1832] ≡ Bellardia viscosa (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 2: 4. 1835. [25–31 December 1835] ≡ Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel, Fl. Ital. 6(2): 482. 1885. [August 1885] Ind. Loc.:—“in Angliae, Galliae, Italiae, paludibus ad rivulos”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Fischer 1997: 113):—[s.l.]. “Euphrasia lutea latifolia palustris” in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 27, f. 5. 1691 [icon]; Almag. Bot.: 142. 1696 [icon]. Note:—The date of the accepted name is according to Domínguez & Galiano (1979). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 27 Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Hyacinthus ciliatus Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 23(–25, pl. 10). 1792. ≡ Muscari ciliatum (Cirillo) Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 5: pl. 394. 1819. [1 September 1819] ≡ Bellevalia ciliata (Cirillo) T.Nees, Gen. Fl. Germ. 4: pl. 68. 1834. [December 1834] Ind. Loc.:—“in Apulia inter segetes”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Hyacinthus romanus L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 224. 1771. [October 1771] ≡ Scilla romana (L.) Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 24: pl. 939. 1806. [1 July 1806] ≡ Bellevalia romana (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 2: 419.1826. [September–October 1826] Ind. Loc.:—“Romae in cultis & hortis sponte”. LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Stearn 1990: 216, f. 20):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 438.10 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Hyacinthus trifoliatus Ten., Fl. Napol. 3(5–10): 376(–377). 1828–1830. ≡ Bellevalia trifoliata (Ten.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 308. 1843. [17–19 July 1843] Ind. Loc.:—“nasce in Puglia, al Tavoliere, tra le biade”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Note:—In 1827, only Fl. Napol. 3(1–4) (1824) were published (Schönberg 1827). The publication dates of Fl. Napol. 3(5–10) are based on the analysis of the works cited by Tenore himself inside the volume. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Bellis sylvestris Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 12 (pl. 4). 1792. ≡ Bellis perennis L. subsp. sylvestris (Cirillo) Rouy, Fl. France 8: 141. 1903. [April 1903] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Italy, Puglia, Foggia, San Giovanni Rotondo, basal part of Monte Calvo, 41°42′40″N, 15°45′38″ E”, after typification]. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Calvo et al. 2012: 669):—[ITALY]. “Bellis sylvestris” in Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: t. 3. 1792 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Calvo et al. 2012: 669):—ITALY. Italy, Puglia, Foggia, San Giovanni Rotondo, basal part of Monte Calvo, 41°42′40″N, 15°45′38″ E, 5 April 2011, J. Calvo and A. Quintanar JC5241 (MA836331). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Bellium bellidioides L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 285. 1771. [October 1771] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae: Romae aridis, ilim cultis; primo vere H.U.”. LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Greuter in Jarvis 1993: 24):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 1007.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Alyssum obliquum Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2(1): 12. 1813. ≡ Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 292. 1821. [late May 1821] Ind. Loc.:—“In Sicilia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Beta macrocarpa Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1826: 2. 1826. [end of 1826] ≡ Beta macrocarpa Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 302. 1827. [1 October 1827], isonym ≡ Beta vulgaris L. var. macrocarpa (Guss.) Moq., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 56. 1849. [5 May 1849] Ind. Loc.:—none. [“in argillosis maritimis, et ad vias, Girgenti (Agrigento)”, after typification] SIC Type (lectotype designated by Davis et al. 1988: 88, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in argillosis maritimis, et ad vias, Girgenti (Agrigento), s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Betonica hirsuta L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 248. 1771. [October 1771] 28 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“in Apenninis”. ITA Type (neotype designated by Cristofolini in Jarvis et al. 2001: 510):—ITALY. Italy. Apennines. “Betonica foliis hirsutis floribus purpureis amplissimis / Monti in Zan:46 / Betonica alpina incana purpurea / Barrel:Ico:340:” F. Bassi s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Arum tenuifolium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 967. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott subsp. tenuifolium, Melet. Bot.: 17. 1832. ≡ Stenurus tenuifolium (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl. [Salisbury]: 5. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. ≡ Homaida tenuifolia (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“in Dalmatia, Romae, Monspelii”. EST, LAZ Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information and notes about original material, see Jarvis (2007). In disagreement with the opinion published by Greuter & Rechinger (1967), the accepted name is valid according to Arts. 38.14 and 41.4 of the ICN. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Biscutella coronopifolia L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 255. 1771. [October 1771] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Raffaelli 1986: 410):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 831.5 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. Clementi Biscutella didyma L., Sp. Pl. 2: 653. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. didyma Ind. Loc.:—“in Germania, Gallia, Italia”. EST, ITA [PUG] Type (lectotype designated by Heywood 1964: 150):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 329, Biscutella 2 (BM000646258). Epitype (designated by Vicente et al. 2015: 291):—ITALY. Puglia: Castellaneta, alongside the road SS-7, near the bridge across Gravina Grande, 33TXE642966, 105 m, 4 May 2014, A. Vicente, M.B. Crespo & M.A. Alonso s.n. (ABH70565). Compiled by:—M. Clementi Biscutella didyma L. subsp. apula Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 59. 1878. [September 1878] Ind. Loc.:—“Hisp.mer. Ital.mer., ins. Graec.(r.). Turc.ins.(r)”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Raffaelli 1991: 24):—[s.l.]. “β Sp. pl. / a 2 didyma // a = Biscutella Iondraba alyssoides apula spicata Col.” Herb. Linn. 831.4 (LINN, individual on the right). Note:—Nyman (1879) re-used the Linnaean epithet “apula”, which is illegitimate under Art. 52.1 of the ICN. However, this name is legitimate as Nyman implicitly excluded its type; it is a name of a new taxon with a different type (Art. 58.1 of the ICN), designated by Raffaelli (1991). Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Biscutella laevigata L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 255. 1771. [October 1771] subsp. laevigata Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Raffaelli & Fiesoli 1993: 75):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 831.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. Clementi Psoralea bituminosa L., Sp. Pl. 2: 763. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt., Bothalia 13(3–4): 318. 1981. [June–10 November 1981] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae, Italiae, Narbonae collibus maritimis”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1980b: 39):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 928.19 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Thlaspi luteum Biv., Sicul. Pl. Cent. 1: 78(–79). 1806. [after 18 September 1806] ≡ Bivonaea lutea (Biv.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 555. 1821. [late May 1821] Ind. Loc.:—“In montosis siccis. Panormi sopra S. Maria di Gesù”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 29 Chlora grandiflora Viv., App. Alt. Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 4. 1830. [15 March 1830] ≡ Blackstonia grandiflora (Viv.) Pau, Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12(5): 361. 1924. ≡ Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. subsp. grandiflora (Viv.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 578.1934. [before June 1934] Ind. Loc.:—“Corsica. Certo italica civis, et fortasse insularum Italiae obiectarum incola”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Chlora imperfoliata L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 218. 1782. [1781 publ. April 1782] ≡ Blackstonia imperfoliata (L.f.) Samp., Herb. Port.: 105. 1913. [July 1913] ≡ Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. subsp. imperfoliata (L.f.) Franco & Rocha Afonso, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(4): 378. 1971. [16 October 1971] Ind. Loc.:—“in extrema Italia”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Chlora intermedia Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., Add. Emend. alt.: 565. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832] ≡ Chlora intermedia Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(5): 163. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym ≡ Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. subsp. intermedia (Ten.) Zeltner, Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 93: 45. 1970. Ind. Loc.:—“In colllibus apricis et siccis circa Neapolim: Valle delle Fontanelle; Valle di S. Rocco, Strada della storta dopo Poggio reale et alibi”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(1–5) as 1831–1832. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Schoenus compressus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 43. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Blysmus compressus (L.) Panz. ex Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 278. 1827. [1 October–27 November 1827] ≡ Scirpus compressus (L.) Pers. [non Moench, 1794], Syn. Pl. 1: 66. 1805. [1 April–15 June 1805], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Anglia, Helvetia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Kukkonen in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004a: 53):—[s.l.]. “Gramen cyperoides spica simplici compressa disticha” in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 34, f. 9. 1691 [icon]. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Brassica fruticulosa Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 7(–8, pl. 1). 1792. subsp. fruticulosa Ind. Loc.:—“in maritimis saxosis, aridis prope Urbem”. [Napoli] CAM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Brassica gravinae Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XXXIX. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Brassica incana Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XXXIX. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Brassica insularis Moris, Fl. Sardoa 1: 168(–170, pl. 11). 1837. [21–30 April 1837] ≡ Brassica oleracea L. subsp. insularis (Moris) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 54. 1895. [April 1895] Ind. Loc.:—“Inter fissuras rupium vulcanicarum Arcuentu, la Cartiera (Cuglieri); calcarearum montis S. Giovanni (Iglesias), domus de Medusa (Samugheo) et insulae Tavolara”. SAR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Vacca 30 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Briza maxima L., Sp. Pl. 1: 70. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Lusitania”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Hubbard in Clayton 1970: 53):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 88.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Banfi Bromus condensatus Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29(7): 209 (208–209). 1879. [July 1879] ≡ Bromopsis condensata (Hack.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 167. 1973. [28 August 1973] subsp. condensata ≡ Zerna condensata (Hack.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5(3–4): 439. 1970. [29 December 1970] ≡ Bromus erectus Huds. var. condensatus (Hack.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(1): 98. 1896. [December 1896] Ind. Loc.:—“Tyrolia austr. prope Bozen”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Serrafalcus neglectus Parl., Fl. Ital. 1(2): 391(–392). 1850. [October–November 1850] ≡ Bromus commutatus Schrad. subsp. neglectus (Parl.) P.M.Sm., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 360. 1978. [12 October 1978] ≡ Bromus neglectus (Parl.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 419. 1854–1855. Ind. Loc.:—“Nei campi specialmente marittimi e in luoghi montuosi salvatici a non molta distanza e talvolta anche alquanto lontani dal mare nella parte più meridionale della penisola in Calabria donde l’ho avuta comunicata dai signori Gasparrini e Pasquale e nell’ isola di Sicilia, ove l’ho raccolta presso Palermo a Mondello e alla Pizzuta, e donde l’ho avuta dal Todaro chè l’ha raccolta vicino Palermo al bosco di Rebottone, e dal Gussone che l’ha trovata in Polizzi alle nocelle”. CAL, SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Bromus intermedius Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 114(–115). 1827. [1 October 1827] Ind. Loc.:—“In pascuis apricis collium; Palermo a Baida, Ficuzza, Piana”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Lithospermum incrassatum Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1826: 6. 1826. [end of 1826] ≡ Lithospermum incrassatum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 211. 1827. [1 October 1827], isonym ≡ Buglossoides incrassata (Guss.) I.M.Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 35(1): 43. 1954. [15 January 1954] subsp. incrassata ≡ Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst. subsp. incrassata (Guss.) Kerguélen, Lejeunia 120: 59. 1987. [February 1987] Ind. Loc.:—“Madonie al Cuozzo de’ Suvareddi” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Selvi & Cecchi 2009: 624):—ITALY. Madonie al Cuozzo de’ Suvareddi, June, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Fimbristylis cioniana Pi.Savi, Nuov. Sp. Fimbristylis: 1(–3). 1842. [15 November 1842] ≡ Fimbristylis hispidula (Vahl) Kunth var. cioniana (Pi.Savi) Boeckeler, Linnaea 37(1): 28. 1871. [February 1871] ≡ Bulbostylis cioniana (Pi.Savi) Lye, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 10: 547. 1971. [1 December 1971] Ind. Loc.:—“in quel luogo della selva pisana che dicesi Palazzetto”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by D’Antraccoli et al. 2017: 194):—ITALY. in humentibus Silvae pisanae, July 1842, P. Savi s.n. (FI007416). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Bupleurum baldense Turra, Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1(15): 120. 1764. [13 October 1764] Ind. Loc.:—“In summitate Montis delli Masi prope Montem della Corona” [after typification]. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Snogerup & Snogerup 2001: 234):—ITALY. “In summitate Montis delli Masi prope Montem della Corona Morenus collexit, Baldo, s.d., Turra s.n. (M). Compiled by:—M. Villani Bupleurum obtusifolium Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XVIII. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Bupleurum cernuum Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 38(–39). 1815. [after 1 September 1815], nom. illeg. ≡ Bupleurum NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 31 cernuum Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(2): 266. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Bupleurum cernuum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): 322. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Bupleurum gramineum Vill. subp. cernuum Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 311. 1879. [October 1879] ≡ Bupleurum falcatum L. subsp. cernuum (Nyman) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 590. 1894. [July– September 1894] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—Bupleurum cernuum Ten. is an illegitimate name (Art. 52 of the ICN). The name by Nyman, published as intended new combination, actually is a replacement name at a different rank (Art. 58.1 of the ICN). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Bupleurum petraeum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 236. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“Tirolia australis. In rupium fissuris montis Baldi “ [after typification]. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Neves & Reduron in Jarvis et al. 2006: 210):—ITALY. “Sedum petraeum Bupleuri folio” in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 347, 347, 1601 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Neves & Reduron in Jarvis e t al. 2006: 210):—ITALY. “Tirolia australis. In rupium fissuris montis Baldi (loc. class.). Flora Exsiccata AustroHungarica, No. 120”, s.d., Porta s.n. (P). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Bupleurum tenuissimum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 238. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germania, Anglia, Gallia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Reduron in Snogerup & Snogerup 2001: 264):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 116.13 (S). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Bupleurum veronense Turra, Fl. Ital. Prodr.: 64(–65). 1780. Ind. Loc.:—“Monte Baldo”. TAA, VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Cachrys pungens Jan ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1(add.): 7(–8). 1827. [October–December 1827] ≡ Cachrys pungens Jan, Elench. Pl. (Jan): 4. 1826. [end of 1826], nom. nud. Ind. Loc.:—“in arenosis maritimis Olivieri, Patti, Milazzo, Messina”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Cachrys sicula L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 355. 1762. [September 1762] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Hispania”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by López González in Jarvis et al. 2006: 210):—[s.l.]. Alströmer s.n., Herb. Linn. 349.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Alisma parnassifolium Bassi, Bononiensi Sci. Inst. Acad. Comment. 6(opusc.): 13(–14, 20, pl. 1). 1768. [early? 1768] ≡ Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Fl. Ital. 3(2): 599. 1860. [1 May 1860] Ind. Loc.:—“quam Apenninos peragrans unam tantum, & alteram florentem inveni in praerupto quodam sublimiore Apenninorum bononiensium loco ob insurgentes aquas paludoso”. EMR Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN the spelling of the basionym’s specific epithet, originally published as “parnassifolia”, is to be corrected in “parnassifolium”. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Calendula fulgida Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 83. 1810. [after 1 April 1810] ≡ Calendula suffruticosa Vahl subsp. fulgida (Raf.) Guadagno, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 29(1–4): 64. 1922. [January–October 1922] Ind. Loc.:—“Si ritrova vicino Palermo fra le rupi e pietre del M. Pellegrino & c.”. SIC Type:—Not designated. 32 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Callianthemum coriandrifolium Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 727. 1832. Ind. Loc.:—“Am Rande der Gletscher auf Urgebirgsalpen, in Unterkärnthen auf der Pasterze: Hpp. Hornsch. in Tyrol auf dem Schleeren: Elsm. Scanuccia, Bondon, Spinale, Brixen; Schweiz im Wallis und in Graubünden, auf dem M. Septimo, Oberstafel und M. Moro n. Hall. am Schwarzsee und auf dem M. Räfel über Zermatten: v. Charp. M. Triftier: Schleich. M. Gries mach Sauss. M. Gallen am Fusse des Sylvio nach Gaud.; auf den Höhen des Baldo seit Pona, bes. in der Valle del bastion, Costa bella, Caval santo, la valle di Mon maor nach Pollini, Piemont, Novarese”. EST, PIE, TAA, VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Callitriche brutia Petagna, Inst. Bot. 2: 10. 1787. Ind. Loc.:—“in lacubus vulgo di Scrisà Calabriae ulterioris” [after typification]. CAL Type (lectotype designated by Schotsman 1967: 85):—ITALY. Calabria. ex herb. Petagna (FI001706). Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Callitriche truncata Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 4 (plates: 3, pl. 2 fig. 2). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] subsp. truncata Ind. Loc.:—“In stagnis Calabriae orientalis prope Cotrone”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Campanula alpestris All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 11. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Campanula alpestris All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 63. 1774., isonym Ind. Loc.:—none. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type (lectotype designated by Dal Vesco et al. 1988: 15):—ITALY. Campanula alpestris, s.d., Allioni s.n. (TO). Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Campanula bononiensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 165(–166). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Baldi Lessinensium jugis, Bononiae” [“Bononiae copiose provenit”, after typification]. EMR Type (lectotype designated by Victorov 2002: 202):—[ITALY]. “Campanula s. Cervicaria Bononiensis” in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 461, s. 5, t. 4, f. 38. 1680 [icon]. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Campanula carnica Schiede ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3 2: 158. 1826. [March–August 1826] subsp. carnica ≡ Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. var. carnica (Schiede ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Posp., Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(2): 683 1899. [October 1899] Ind. Loc.:—“Tergesti” [after typification]. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Podlech 1965: 90):—ITALY. Tergesti, 1821, Schiede s.n. (M). Note:—According to Arts. 6.12–13 of the ICN, the name Campanula carnica Schiede ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch isn’t explicitly proposed as a substitute for Campanula linifolia Scop., Annus Hist.-Nat. 2: 47(–48). 1769., non L., Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 4: 479. 1759. [November 1759], so that it may be treated either as a replacement name or as the name of a new taxon. The choice of its status was made by Podlech (1965) by means of lectotypification (Art. 6.13). Compiled by:—E. Carli Campanula cespitosa Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 143(–144, pl. 4). 1771. Ind. Loc.:—“in siccis, saxosique montibus”. [Carniola] EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 33 Campanula cochleariifolia Lam., Encycl. 1(2): 578. 1785. [1 August 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“des Alpes & de l’Italie”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.10 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Cochlearifolia” is to be corrected in “cochleariifolia”. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Campanula dichotoma L., Cent. Pl. II.: 10. 1756. [2 June 1756] Ind. Loc.:—“Messanae in loco dicto Ringo nascitur” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Victorov in Victorov & Elenevsky 1998: 57):—ITALY. “Campanula hirsuta ocimi folio caulem ambiente, flore pendulo” in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 83–84, t. 45, f. 1. 1674 [icon.]. Note:—After the lectotype designation, the type locality corresponds to Messina area. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Campanula erinus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 169. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Galloprovincia, Monspelii”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Pistarino & Jarvis 2007: 377):—ITALY. “In Gallo Provincia et Florentiae” Herb. Burser IV: 5 (UPS). Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Campanula foliosa Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XVI. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Campanula foliosa Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(4): 71(–72, pl. 18). 1813., isonym Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli] [“nasce negli stessi siti della campanula aggomitolata [nelle praterie aride e montuose delle provincie settentrionali del Regno, come alla Majella, al Matese, a Cerealto ec.” Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(4): 71. 1813.]. ITA [ABR], [CAM] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Campanula medium L., Sp. Pl. 1: 167. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Italiae nemoribus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Pistarino & Jarvis 2007: 378):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 221.55 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Campanula rhomboidalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 165. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Pistarino & Jarvis in Jarvis 2007: 379):—[s.l.]. Gmelin s.n., Herb. Linn. 221.18 (LINN, individual on the right). Note:—The Linnaean sheet no. 221.18 is actually an admixture of two different specimens. We assume that the symbol associated with Gmelin’s collections from Siberia (see Jarvis 2007) refers only with the unidentified specimen on the left, given that C. rhomboidalis is endemic to W-Alps (Kovanda & Husová 1976). Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Campanula stenocodon Boiss. & Reut., Diagn. Pl. Orient. s. 2, 3: 112(–113). 1856. [November– December 1856] Ind. Loc.:—“in glareosis alpinis et fìssuris rupium in Alpibus Pedemontii et Delphinatus in schistosis ut et in calcareis obvia, alpes Formosa dictae suprâ Limone et vallis fodinarum Tendae in Alpibus maritimis, Val Macra suprâ Azeglio et vallis Padi circâ Crissolo ad monasterium San Chiaffredo dictum, jugum Col de la Croix dictum inter valles Valdenses et Abriès in Delphinatu, mons Viso in latere Gallico infrâ casam pastoriam Ruine dictam. Boissier et Reuter”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Cardamine asarifolia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 654. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus italicis”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Marhold 1996: 114):—[s.l.]. “Nasturtium Montanum Assari folio” in Hermann, 34 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Parad. Bat.: 203, 203. 1698 [icon]. Compiled by:—M. Clementi Cardamine chelidonia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 655. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sibiria, Italia”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information and notes about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—M. Clementi Cardamine glauca Spreng. ex DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 266. 1821. [late May 1821] subsp. glauca Ind. Loc.:—“in aspero monte prope Reggio in Calabriâ” [“E Calabria”, after typification]. CAL Type (lectotype designated by Marhold 1995: 416):—ITALY. E Calabria, 1819, Sprengel s.n. (G-DC). Compiled by:—G. Bonari Cardamine graeca L., Sp. Pl. 2: 655. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Corsica, insulis Graeciae”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Marhold 1996: 118):—[s.l.]. Herb. A. van Royen No. 901.220–60 (L). Compiled by:—M. Clementi Cardamine matthioli Moretti, Giorn. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. Bibliot. Ital. 16(48): 359 (358–360). 1847. [18 August 1847] ≡ Cardamine matthioli Moretti ex Comolli, Fl. Com. 5: 157(–159). 1847. [December 1847], isonym ≡ Cardamine pratensis L. subsp. matthioli (Moretti) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 36. 1878. [September 1878] ≡ Cardamine pratensis L. subsp. matthioli (Moretti) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 38. 1882. [January–April 1882], isonym ≡ Cardamine pratensis L. var. matthioli (Moretti) Asch. & Kanitz, Cat. Cormophyt. Anthophyt. Serbiae: 75. 1877. [December 1877] Ind. Loc.:—“le province di Lombardia” [after typification]. EST, LOM Type (lectotype designated by Marhold & Rayner 1994: 79):—ITALY. le province di Lombardia, s.d., Moretti s.n. (FI001313). Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Echinops corymbosus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 815. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. corymbosus ≡ Carthamus corymbosus (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1164. 1763. [August 1763] ≡ Cardopatium corymbosum (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 500. 1807. [September 1807] Ind. Loc.:—“in Apulia, Hellesponto, Lemno, T[h]racia, in campis”. EST, PUG Type (lectotype designated by Turland in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 360):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 391, Echinops 2, sheet 26 (BM000646905). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Carduus acicularis Bertol., Ann. Storia Nat. 1(2): 274(–275). 1829. ≡ Carduus argentatus L. subsp. acicularis (Bertol.) Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 2: 949, 1897. 1985. Ind. Loc.:—“in agro Ravennati”. EMR Type (lectotype designated by Kazmi 1964: 454):—ITALY. Carduus acicularis, 1826, Bertoloni s.n. (BR). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Carduus aemilii Briq. & Cavill., Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 87(–89). 1931. [August 1931] ≡ Carduus nigrescens Vill. subsp. aemilii (Briq. & Cavill.) B.P.R.Chéron, Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Ardèche 62: 14. 2018. [2017 publ. January 2018] Ind. Loc.:—“Lieux arides, bords des champs et des chemins, dans la région montagneuse et la plaine piémontaise.— Nos localités: Bric del Monte!!**, entre Viola et Pamparato; entre Nava et Ponte di Nava!!**; entre Ponte di Nava et Viozene!!**; env. de Pieve di Teco: entre Pornassio et le mont Prearba! ! * *; entre Roccaforte Mondovi et Chiusa di Pesio!!**; Chartreuse de Pesio!** (herb. Thuret); rive droite de la Stura près Cuneo!!**. “. PIE, LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 35 Carduus argyroa Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [7](–[8]). 1813. Ind. Loc.:—“Panormi in aggeribus et ad vias”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—The protologue publication lacks pagination. Compiled by:—G. Domina Arctium carduelis L., Mant. Pl.: 108. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] ≡ Cirsium arctioides Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 124. 1771., nom. illeg. ≡ Carduus arctioides Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3(3): 1656. 1803. [April–December 1803], nom. illeg .≡ Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren., Billotia 1(1): 14. 1864. [May 1864] ≡ Carduus defloratus L. subsp. carduelis (L.) A.Kern. ex Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6(2, 16–18): 853. 1928. Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Carneolae superioris. G Scopoli”. EST, FVG Type (lectotype designated by Duistermaat 1996: 128):—[s.l.]. Scopoli s.n., Herb. Linn. 964.3 (LINN). Note:—Alternative reference: Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 527. 1767. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Carduus chrysacanthus Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1825: 12. 1825. [December 1825] Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus Aprutii”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Carduus sumanus Pollini, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti 9(2): 96(–97). 1816. [March– April 1816] ≡ Carduus defloratus L. subsp. sumanus (Pollini) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 400. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“In pascuis montis Sumani”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Carduus tridentinus Evers, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46(2): 78(–79). 1896. [after 5 February 1896] ≡ Carduus defloratus L. subsp. tridentinus (Evers) Ladurner, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55(10): 398. 1905. [October 1905] ≡ Carduus defloratus L. subsp. tridentinus (Evers) Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.– Pfl. Vorarlberg 3(1): 328. 1924., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Trient, Monte Calisio, Monte Chegul, Monte Maranza in Gebüschen, zuerst 1890 angetroffen”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Note:—Original material in GZU. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balb., Fl. Ticin. 2: 99(–101, 392, pl. 12). 1821. subsp. litigiosus Ind. Loc.:—“Nascitur abunde circa castrum di Pregola, deinde in tota valle di Stafora, praesertim a Monteforte, Casale, S. Bonetto, minus frequens secus la Stafora inter Wartium et Godiasco. Occurrit quoque secus Curone in arenosis inter Bastida et Casey prope Voghera”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Carex baldensis L., Cent. Pl. II.: 32(–33). 1756. [2 Jun 1756] Ind. Loc.:—“in Baldo” [after typification]. TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Egorova in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004a: 178):—ITALY. “Gramen montanum junceum capite squamoso” in Bauhin, Prodr. Theatri Bot.: 13, 13. 1620 [icon]. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Carex bicolor All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 267. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In summis alpibus locis uliginosis”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini 36 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Carex curvula All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 264 (3: 12, pl. 92 fig. 3). 1785. [April–July 1785] subsp. curvula Ind. Loc.:—“In summis jugis montis Silvii, & montis Rosa. Cl. Bellardi in alpinis elatioribus d’Ussey”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Carex elata All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 272. 1785. [April–July 1785] subsp. elata Ind. Loc.:—“In spongiosis vallis Segusinae [Susa], & Ulciensis [Oulx] non infrequens”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Carex erythrostachys Hoppe, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), Abt. I, Phanerog. 69: pl. 60. 1835. [6–12 December 1835] ≡ Carex flacca Schreb. subsp. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23(4): 413. 1988. [8 December 1988] ≡ Carex recurva Huds. subsp. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 744. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“Wächst in trockenen Bergwäldern bei Triest”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Carex foetida All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 265. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In spongiosis summarum alpium frequens”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Carex frigida All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 270. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In editioribus alpium”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Carex grioletii Roem., Beschr. Riedgräs. suppl.: 76(–77, pl. Rrrr, fig. 209). 1806. [after May 1806] ≡ Carex grisea Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1(2): 186(–187, pl. 35). 1804. [before 8 August 1804], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in littoribus occidentalis Liguriae”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—This species has been described using, at the same time, validating descriptions by Schkuhr and by Roemer. According to the Preamble 13 of the ICN, we maitain the consolided use of the name. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Carex macrolepis DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 89. 1813. [February–March 1813] Ind. Loc.:—“in hac Apenninorum parte Sarzane proxima et improprie Alpes Appuanae dicta. A clar. Bertolonio recepi”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Carex mucronata All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 268. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In alpibus de Bardonache lecta est”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Carex intricata Tineo ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 574. 1844. [July–October 1844] ≡ Carex cespitosa L. var. Intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(1): 132. 1896. [December 1896] ≡ Carex goodenowii J.Gay f. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Foucaud, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47(2-3): 98. 1900. [early May 1900] ≡ Carex vulgaris Fr. var. intricata NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 37 (Tineo ex Guss.) Husn., Cypéracées 1: 32. 1905. [June–July 1905] ≡ Carex rigida Schrank var. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 202. 1910. [October 1910] ≡ Carex nigra (L.) Reichard subsp. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Rivas Mart., Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 42: 110. 1967. [July 1967] ≡ Carex fusca All. f. intricata (Tineo ex Guss.) Gamisans, Candollea 29(1): 43. 1974. [31 May 1974] Ind. Loc.:—“In nemoribus montosis; Boschi di S. Fratello”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Carex ornithopodioides Hausm., Flora 36(1, 15): 225(–226). 1853. [21 April 1853] ≡ Carex ornithopoda Willd. subsp. ornithopodioides (Hausm.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 772. 1882. [October 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“In pascuis siccis alpium calcareum prope Bulsanum (Botzen) in Tyroli”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Carex panormitana Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 575(–576). 1844. [July–October 1844] ≡ Carex acuta L. var. panormitana (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 777. 1882. [October 1882] ≡ Carex cespitosa L. f. panormitana (Guss.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(1): 132. 1896. [December 1896] ≡ Carex cespitosa L. var. panormitana (Guss.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1 (2): 188. 1923. [July 1923] Ind. Loc.:—“Ad fluviorum ripas; Palermo al fiume Oreto” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Arrigoni 1984: 225):—ITALY. Fiume Oreto, March–April, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Carex punctata Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 2: 152(–154). 1811. [August 1811] Ind. Loc.:—“Schleicherus in solo micaceo, ni fallor Helvetiae insubricae inventam misit. In Italia minime raram esse amiciss. Lud. Thomas qui eam prope Papiam collegit attulitque nos, certióres fecit. Eam etiam in herbariis Cl. Balbisii, circa Taurinum copiose repertam hoc anno (1811) apud virum celeberrimum vidimus”. EST, PIE, LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Brundu Carex repens Bellardi, App. Fl. Pedem.: 42(–43). 1792. [January–June 1792] ≡ Carex repens Bellardi, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 248(–249). 1793., isonym ≡ Carex repens Bellardi, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 78(–80, 44). 1795., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“secus torrentem dictum Acqua d’or locis arenosis, & sylvaticis a Brandizzo ad Clavasium”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—App. Fl. Pedem. is a preprint of Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 209–286.1793.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 44–109. 1795. is a reprint. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Carex rupestris All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 264 (3: 12, pl. 92 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In summis alpium jugis di Ussèy prope l’Autaret”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Carlina acanthifolia All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 15. 1773. [after May 1773] subsp. acanthifolia ≡ Carlina acanthifolia All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 67. 1774., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In alpibus valdensium frequens est” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Meusel & Kästner 1994: 365):—ITALY. Ped., s.d., Herb. Allioni (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Carlina acaulis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 828. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. acaulis Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Germaniae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Meusel & Kästner 1994: 285):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 395, Carlina 1 (BM000646945). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio 38 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Atractylis gummifera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 829. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Chamaeleon gummifer (L.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 47: 509. 1827. [May 1827], comb. inval. ≡ Carlina gummifera (L.) Less., Gen. Cynarocehp.: 12. 1832. [27 March 1832] ≡ Carlina gummifera (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos.: 12. 1832. [July–August 1832], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Creta, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Petit 1988: 412):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 971.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Carlina macrocephala Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 5. 1828. [early 1828] Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis saxosis aridis montis Genargentu”. SAR Type (lectotype designated by Meusel & Kästner 1994: 446):—ITALY. Sardinia, June 1822, Moris s.n. (FI001909). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Carlina vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 2: 828(–829, [1231]). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. vulgaris Ind. Loc.:—“in Europae montosis, aridis, sabulosis” [“in Apuliae Cirinola oppido”, after typification]. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Meusel & Kästner 1972: 221):—[ITALY]. “Acarna Apula umbellata”, Colonna, Ekphrasis: 28. 1606 [icon]. Note:—According to Jarvis (2007), the trivial names of Carlina corymbosa and C. vulgaris were erroneously trasposed on p. 828 of Species Plantarum. Linnaeus corrected this in the errata on p. 1231. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Carpesium cernuum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 859(–860). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Grierson 1980: 201):—[s.l.]. Herb Linn. 991.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Catapodium tuberculosum Moris, Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 481. 1841. [October–December 1841] ≡ Castellia tuberculosa (Moris) Bor, Indian Forester 74(3): 90. 1948. [1 March 1948] ≡ Festuca tuberculosa (Moris) Coss. & Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algerie 2(17): 189. 1855. [1849 publ. November–December 1855] ≡ Desmazeria tuberculosa (Moris) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Alger: 100. 1884. [January 1884] ≡ Nardurus tuberculosus (Moris) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3, 2): 295. 1932. [20 December 1932] Ind. Loc.:—“Appartiene questa specie alla Sardegna occidentale” [“Sardiniae circa Cuglieri”, after typification]. SAR Type (lectotype designated here by S. Brullo, G. Giusso del Galdo, P. Minissale, G. Spampinato):—ITALY. Sardiniae circa Cuglieri, s.d., Moris s.n. (FI007110). Note:—Brullo et al. (2003: 168) indicate the type for this name, but their designation was not effective under Art. 7.11 of the ICN. Compiled by:—G. Vacca Sclerochloa patens C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 29(–30). 1818. [December 1818] ≡ Sclerochloa patens C.Presl, Cyper. Gram. Sicul.: 45(–46). 1820., isonym ≡ Sclerochloa rigida (L.) P.Beauv. var. major C.Presl, Fl. Sicul. (Presl): XLV. 1826. [October 1826] ≡ Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. subsp. majus (C.Presl) F.H.Perring & P.D.Sell, Watsonia 6(5): 317. 1967. [28 July 1967] ≡ Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. var. majus (C.Presl) M.Laínz, Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 7: 36. 1971. ≡ Scleropoa rigida (L.) Griseb. var. major (C.Presl) Tzvelev, Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 2: 319. 2006. [29 September 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in humidiusculis: prope Polizzi in bosco de nucelli”. SIC Type (lectotype designated here by S. Brullo, G. Giusso del Galdo, P. Minissale, G. Spampinato):—ITALY. in humidiusculis, prope Polizzi in bosco de Nucelli, s.d., C. Presl s.n. (PRC). Note:—Sclerochloa rigida var. major C.Presl is a replacement name at a new rank for Sclerochloa patens C.Presl. Brullo et al. (2003: 165) indicate the type for this name, but their designation was not effective under Art. 7.11 of the ICN. Compiled by:—G. Domina NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 39 Sclerochloa zwierleinii Lojac., Naturalista Sicil. 4(6): 138(–139). 1885. [1 March 1885] ≡ Scleropoa zwierleinii (Lojac.) Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 331. 1909. [4 November 1909] ≡ Catapodium zwierleinii (Lojac.) Brullo, Inform. Bot. Ital. 10(2): 289. 1979. [20 April 1979] Ind. Loc.:—“Linosa” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated here by S. Brullo, G. Giusso del Galdo, P. Minissale, G. Spampinato:—ITALY. Linosa, 9 June 1846, Lojacono s.n. (PAL). Note:—Brullo et al. (2003: 167) indicate the type for this name, but their designation was not effective under Art. 7.11 of the ICN. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Caucalis platycarpos L., Sp. Pl. 1: 241. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Monspellii”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Heywood 1960: 11):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 91, Caucalis 3 (BM000558249). Note:—Greuter & Rechinger (1967: 92) provide extensive discussion on this name. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Centaurea aplolepa Moretti, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 9(2): 154(–155). 1826. [March–April 1826] subsp. aplolepa ≡ Centaurea paniculata L. subsp. aplolepa (Moretti) Briq. & Cavill., Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 172. 1931. [August 1931] Ind. Loc.:—“al Promontorio di Noli nella Riviera di ponente del territorio di Genova; l’amico Badarò la colse dopo in diversi altri siti della stessa Riviera”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Centaurea adonidifolia Rchb., Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2. 2(2): 1545. 1829. [March–July 1829] ≡ Centaurea arachnoidea Viv. subsp. adonidifolia (Rchb.) F.Conti, Moraldo & Ricceri, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(3): 210. 2011. [30 June 2011] Ind. Loc.:—“Bei Obschina unweit Triest, auf steinigen Wiesen. Sieber. Heinhold” [after typification]. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Conti et al. 2011: 210):—ITALY. Felsen = Flockenblume: Bei Obschina unweit Triest, 29 June 1812, s.coll. s.n. (W). Compiled by:—M. Iberite Centaurea collina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 918. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. collina ≡ Colymbada collina (L.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315. 1972. [30 November 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Hispania”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jeanmonod in Jeanmonod et al. 2004: 145):—[s.l.]. “in alpibus passim” Herb. Burser XV(2): 35 (UPS; Fig. 3). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Centaurea cristata Bartl., Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & H. L. Wendland] 2: 119(–120). 1825. [December 1825] ≡ Acosta cristata (Bartl.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 313. 1972. [30 November 1972] ≡ Centaurea spinosociliata Seenus subsp. cristata (Bartl.) Dostál, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71(3): 198. 1976. [1975 publ. 6 February 1976] Ind. Loc.:—“in siccis apricis pr. Tergestum”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Centaurea deusta Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): LI. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none. [“Campania, Napoli ai Camaldoli tra l’Eremo e Bella Vista, coordinates WGS84 33T: 431794 E, 4523148 N, 448 m a.s.l., wall”, after typification] CAM Type:—(neotype designated by Stinca et al. 2019: 296):—ITALY. Campania, Napoli ai Camaldoli tra l’Eremo e Bella Vista, coordinates WGS84 33T: 431794 E, 4523148 N, 448 m a.s.l., wall, 28 May 2017, A. Stinca, A.G. Stinca & M. Ravo 1740 (PORUN). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo 40 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Centaurea dichroantha A.Kern., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24(4): 104(–106). 1874. [April 1874] ≡ Colymbada dichroantha (A.Kern.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 315. 1972. [30 November 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“Venetia dit. d’Udine in glarea torrentis Zelline pr. Claut.” [after typification]. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Dreyer in Conti et al. 2011: 215):—ITALY. Centaurea dichroantha, sordida Willd., β purpurascens, Venetia dit. d’Udine in glarea torrentis Zelline pr. Claut., sol. calcar. ca. 1700–1800, 14 July 1873, Huter et Porta s.n. (WU). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Centaurea flosculosa Balb. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3(3): 2285. 1803. [April– December 1803] ≡ Jacea flosculosa (Balb. ex Willd.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 316. 1972. [30 November 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Centaurea gaudinii Boiss. & Reut., Diagn. Pl. Orient. s. 2, 3: 70. 1856. [November–December 1856] ≡ Jacea gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Holub, Preslia 45(2): 145. 1973. [25 April 1973] ≡ Centaurea jacea L. subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli, Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 248. 1874. [before 21 July 1874] ≡ Centaurea amara L. subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 388. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Jacea pratensis Lam. subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Preslia 46(2): 135. 1974. [29 April 1974] ≡ Centaurea saxatilis Bertol. ex Nyman subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Lovrić, Rapp. Commiss. Int. Mer Médit. 23(6): 37. 1976. Ind. Loc.:—“in castanetis montanis ad lacum Larium Italiae borealis suprá Leccum et in valle Sasina. Gaud.! Thomas! Boiss. et Reut.!”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Gaudini” is to be corrected in “gaudinii”. Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Centaurea transalpina Schleich. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 571. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] ≡ Centaurea nigrescens Willd. subsp. transalpina (Schleich. ex DC.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 421. 1879. [October 1879] ≡ Centaurea jacea L. subsp. transalpina (Schleich. ex DC.) Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 6(55): 44. 1922–1923. [January 1922–February 1923] ≡ Jacea nigrescens (Willd.) Soják subsp. transalpina (Schleich. ex DC.) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 140(3–4): 132. 1972. [June 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“in pratis Italiae, in Etruriâ, Pedemontio, ad radices Alpium, fortè etiam in Germaniâ et Galliâ”. EST, PIE, TOS Type:—Not designated. Note:—Original material in G. Parts and publishing date of Fl. Ill. France according to Stearn (1950). Compiled by:—G. Bonari Centaurea rhaetica Moritzi, Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 3(4): 81(–85, pl. 3). 1839. Ind. Loc.:—“In rupibus et pascuis aridi Rhaetiae et Italiae superioris”. ITA, LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Centaurea rupestris L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1298. 1763. [July–August 1763] ≡ Colymbada rupestris (L.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(3): 316. 1972. [30 November 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia” [“Aequicolorum montes herbidi hanc non descriptam Septembri mense floribus luteis onustam fundunt propet D. Àngeli dirutum ibi templum, supra villam Flaminianum dicta, ubi rariores non desunt plantae”, after typification]. ITA [LAZ] Type (lectotype designated by Baldini in Jarvis 2007: 402):—[ITALY]. “Iacea montana lutea minima tenuifolia”, Colonna, Ekphrasis: 35. 1606 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Centaurea fritschii Hayek, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 623(–625, 637, 763, pl. 2 fig. 9, map). 1901. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 41 ≡ Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. fritschii (Hayek) Hayek, Sched. Centaur. Exsicc. Crit. 1: n° 6. 1913. ≡ Colymbada scabiosa (L.) Holub subsp. fritschii (Hayek) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Preslia 46 (2): 135. 1974. [29 April 1974] ≡ Centaurea grinensis Reut. subsp. fritschii (Hayek) Soó, Feddes Repert. 85(7–8): 438. 1974. [30 October 1974] ≡ Centaurea grinensis Reut. subsp. fritschii (Hayek) Dostál, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71(3): 195. 1976. [1975 publ. 6 February 1976], isonym ≡ Colymbada grinensis (Reut.) Holub subsp. fritschii (Hayek) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 13. 1984. Ind. Loc.:—“Steiermark: Liser-Berg in Steiermark, Freyer (H. H. M.).—Abhang des Wotsch gegen Pöltschach Hayek. Im Teufelsgraben bei Bad Neuhaus, Hayek. Bei Weitenstein, Hayek. Am Hum bei Tüffer Hayek. Kärnten: Vogelbachgraben bei Pontafel, Preissmann (H. P.). Krain: An der Save bei Sagor, Hayek. Feistritz an der Wochein, Rechinger (H. U. W.). Carniola, ubique, Ferjancic (H. H. M.). Mariafeld bei Laibach, Fleischmann (H. E., H. H. M.). Gorjanzberg, Freyer (H. H. M.). Stomec bei Grahova, Safer (H. Ull.). Illyr.-Feistritz, Pernhoffer (H. U. W.). Lorenziberg bei Adelsberg, Tommasini (H. z. b. G.). Im Rekathale bei Wiesen, Tommasini (H. z. b. G.). Wiesen bei Präwald, Wettstein (H. U. P.). In pratis montanis ad St. Peter, Borbás (H. K.). Litorale: Pieris am Isonzo, Tommasini. Im Kies des Isonzo bei Sogrado, Tommasini. Am Zhaun, Freyer. Tommasini, Rasa, zwischen Storje und Weit gegend, Tommasini, Wiesen bei Scorcola in Triester Bezirk, Tommasini. Am Karst bei Triest, Hayek. Triest, Tommasini. Kroatien: Klek bei Ogulin, Beck. Dalmatien: Dalmatien, Petter. Bosnien: Kozara-Planina am Knin, Beck (H. Beck). Im Bosnathale, Beck (H. Beck). Paklarevo bei Travnik, Brandis (H. Ser. H. U. W.). Gegen Bersko, Ostbosnien, Beck (H. Beck). Kovčić bei Serajevo, Fiala (H. Ser.). Gerdolj-Gebirge, Blau (H. B.). Am Igman, Blau (H. B.). Hercegovina: Gubar, Hawelka (H. Beck). “. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Centaurea grinensis Reut., Index Seminum [Geneva] 1857: 4. 1858. [2 January 1858] ≡ Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. grinensis (Reut.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 424. 1879. [October 1879] ≡ Colymbada grinensis (Reut.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 272. 1974. [11 November 1974] ≡ Colymbada grinensis (Reut.) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 13. 1984., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in sylvatics reg. superioris montis la Grigna supra Mondello ad lacum Comensem”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Centaurea sicula L., Sp. Pl. 2: 918. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Calcitrapa sicula (L.) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 140(3–4): 133. 1972. [June 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia” [“Sicily: In campis et collibus reg. inferioris, Palermo”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Wagenitz & Greuter in Greuter & Raab-Straube 2007: 140):—[s.l.]. “Iacea sicula cichory folio flore luteo” in Morison, Hist. Pl. Univ. ser. 7: t. 28, f. 26. 1699 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Wagenitz & Greuter in Greuter & Raab-Straube 2007: 140):—ITALY. Sicily: In campis et collibus reg. inferioris, Palermo, June 1899, Ross 254 (GOET). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Centaurea schouwii DC., Prodr. 6: 593(–594). 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] ≡ Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. schouwii (DC.) Gugler, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6(1): 203. 1908. [15 July 1908] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae montibus Nebrodensibus”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Original material in G. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Centaurea solstitialis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 917. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. solstitialis ≡ Calcitrapa solstitialis (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 34. 1779. [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Anglia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jeffrey 1968: 136):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 1030.59 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Centaurea triumfettii All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 16. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Centaurea triumfetti All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 68. 1774., isonym ≡ Chamaemelum triumfetti (All.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 187. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Cyanus triumfettii (All.) Dostál ex Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Not. 114(1): 44. 1961. [30 42 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. March 1961] Ind. Loc.:—none [“In monte Cenisio, & prope arcem Fenestrellarum”, All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 158. 1785.]. [EST, PIE] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The epithet derived from Giovanni Battista Triumfetti, also known as Trionfetti, rarely latinized as Triumphettus (Pirotta & Chiovenda, 1900), not Triumfettus. Published as “triumfetti”, it is to be corrected in “triumfettii” according to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN. This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Centaurea uniflora Turra, Farsetia: 12. 1765. [September 1765] Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Italiae, Sabaudiae, Delphinatus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico & Peruzzi 2016: 164):—ITALY. “Cyanus Alpinus, capitulo reticulato” in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rare Sicilia: t. 2. 1697 [icon]. Compiled by:—M. Villani Valeriana angustifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: VALERIANA n° 4. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Centranthus angustifolius (Mill.) DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 4(1): 239. 1805. [17 November 1805] subsp. angustifolius Ind. Loc.:—“grows about Montpelier, and upon Mount Baldus in Italy”. EST, TAA, VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Valeriana rubra L., Sp. Pl. 1: 31. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Centranthus ruber (L.) DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 4(1): 239. 1805. [17 September 1805] subsp. ruber Ind. Loc.:—“in Galliae, Helvetiae, Italiae ruderatis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Vázquez & Jarvis 2010: 1269):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 15, Valeriana 1 (BM000557618). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Scabiosa alpina L., Sp. Pl. 1: 98. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Succisa alpina (L.) Moench, Methodus: 488. 1794. [4 May 1794] ≡ Cephalaria alpina (L.) Schrad., Index Seminum [Gottingen] 1814: 2. 1814. [2 December 1814], comb. inval. ≡ Lepicephalus alpinus (L.) Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl.: 8. 1816. [June–December 1816], comb. inval. ≡ Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 43. 1818. [April–July 1818] Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Helveticis, Italicis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego 2014: 1354):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 120.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Cerastium pilosum Ten., nom. illeg., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XXVII. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Cerastium tenoreanum Ser., Prodr. 1: 421. 1824. [mid January 1824] ≡ Cerastium brachypetalum Desp. ex Pers. subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) Soó, Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 2: 761. 1951. [after 10 May 1951] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—Cerastium tenoreanum Ser. is a replacement name for Cerastium pilosum Ten., non Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(2): 316. 1809. [May–November 1809], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Cerastium gussonei Tod. ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 1(1): 178. 1889. [post April 1889] ≡ Cerastium pumilum Curtis subsp. gussonei (Tod. ex Lojac.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 197. 1932. ≡ Cerastium pentandrum L. subsp. gussonei (Tod. ex Lojac.) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 9: 222. 1963. [March 1963] ≡ *Cerastium diffusum Pers. subsp. gussonei (Tod. ex Lojac.) P.D.Sell & Whitehead, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69(1): 23. 1964. [1 May 1964] Ind. Loc.:—“Spiagge erbose del litorale a Mondello, Favignana e Marettimo (Aegades)”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Skubic et al. 2018: 1112):—[s.l.]. Krain, Mangart–Berg, s.d., H. Freyer Fl. Germ. Exsiccata, Centuria 15, collection number 1493 (PRC 456663). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 43 Cerastium ligusticum Viv., Elench. Pl. Dinegro: 15. 1802. [2–6 July 1802] ≡ Cerastium campanulatum Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1(2): 171. 1804. [before 8 August 1804], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—none. [LIG] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Cerastium lineare All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 365 (3: 12, pl 88 fig. 4). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In rupibus subhumidis alpium Valdensium, & Montis Cenisii. Cl. Bellardi frequenter nasci observavit in alpibus di Viu”. EST, PIE Type (lectotype designated by Bechi & Forneris 1998: 19):—ITALY. Cerastium strictum L. et Allion. Stirp. Pedem. (TO, Herb. Bellardi). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Cerastium siculum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. suppl. 1: 137(–138). 1832. [November 1832] ≡ Cerastium pumilum Curtis subsp. siculum (Guss.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 197. 1932. Ind. Loc.:—“In herbosis arenosis maritimis Terranova” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Traclet et al. 2017: 417):—ITALY. In herbosis arenosis maritimis Terranova, March–April, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Cerastium lanuginosum Willd. ex Rchb. var. subtriflorum Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5: 38. 1841–1842. [1841 publ. March 1841–August 1842] ≡ Cerastium lanuginosum Willd. ex Rchb. var. subtriflorum (Rchb.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5: 38. 1841–1842. [March 1841–August 1842] ≡ Cerastium subtriflorum (Rchb.) Pacher, Jahrb. Naturhist. Landesmus. Kärnten 18: 104. 1886. ≡ Cerastium alpinum L. var. subtriflorum (Rchb.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1(3): 477. 1923. [December 1923] Ind. Loc.:—“Hoc in Carniolia: auf dem Mangart Berg: Freyer, in Oberkrain b. d. Alpe Storshez: Fleischmann”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Cerinthe auriculata Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1830: 12. 1830. [1 December 1830] ≡ Cerinthe auriculata Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 84(–85). 1831. [July–August 1831], isonym ≡ Cerinthe auriculata Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(1): 26. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym ≡ Cerinthe minor L. subsp. auriculata (Ten.) Domac, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65(2): 260. 1972. [15 May 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“In pascuis montosis Lucaniae: Monte di Ruggia presso Rotonda, piano di Pollino” [after typification]. BAS Type (lectotype designated by Selvi & Cecchi 2009: 622):—ITALY. In pascuis montosis Lucaniae, Pollino, s.d., Tenore s.n. (FI002608) Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(1–5) as 1831–1832. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Linaria rupestris Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 163. 1828–1829. [1828–15 October 1829] ≡ Chaenorhinum rupestre (Guss.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31(1): 30. 1940. [after 13 January 1940], comb. inval. ≡ *Chaenorhinum rupestre (Guss.) Speta, Stapfia 7: 25. 1980. [22 December 1980] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Montallegro”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Speta 1980: 25):—ITALY. Montallegro, s.d., Gussone s.n. (G). Note:—The publication date of Fl. Sicul. Prodr. is derived from Soldano (1994b). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci, G. Galasso Scandix nodosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 257. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Chaerophyllum nodosum (L.) Crantz, Cl. Umbel. Emend. 76. 1767. ≡ Anthriscus nodosa (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 320. 1805. [1 April–15 June 1805] ≡ Biasolettia nodosa (L.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 3(2): 192. 1837. [November 1837] ≡ Physocaulis nodosus (L.) W.D.J.Koch, 44 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2. 1: 348. 1843. [19–21 June 1843] ≡ Myrrhoides nodosa (L.) Cannon, Feddes Repert. 79(1–2): 65. 1968. [20 August publ. 30 August 1968] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Hedge & Lamond in Rechinger 1987: 101):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 364.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Iris lorea Janka, Természetrajzi Füz. 1(4): 245. 1877. [October–December 1877] ≡ Iris foetidissima L. subsp. lorea (Janka) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 258. 1890. [October 1890] ≡ Chamaeiris sintenisii (Janka) M.B.Crespo subsp. lorea (Janka) M.B.Crespo, Flora Montiber. 49: 66. 2011. [October 2011] ≡ Chamaeiris lorea (Janka) Peruzzi, F.Conti & Bartolucci, Inform. Bot. Ital. 46(2): 276. 2014. [31 December 2014] Ind. Loc.:—“in paludosis maritimis districtus «Terra d’Otranto» Italiae meridionalis”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Clementi Epilobium fleischeri Hochst., Flora 9(1, 6): 85 (84–86). 1826. [14 February 1826] ≡ Chamaenerion fleischeri (Hochst.) Fritsch, Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 392. 1897. [after 2 March 1897] ≡ Epilobium dodonaei Vill. subsp. fleischeri (Hochst.) Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 4. 1: 466. 1923. [November–December 1923] ≡ Chamerion fleischeri (Hochst.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(1): 86. 1972. [28 April 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“Orteles; Tirolo”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Scilla maritima L., Sp. Pl. 1: 308. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Ornithogalum maritimum (L.) Lam, Fl. Franç. 3: 276. 1779. [1778 publ. after 21 March 1779] ≡ Ornithogalum squilla Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 23: pl. 918. 1806. [1 April 1806], nom. illeg. ≡ Urginea scilla Steinh., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. s. 2, 1(6): 321. 1834. [June 1834], nom. illeg. ≡ Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. s. 2, 6(5): 279. 1836. [November 1836] ≡ Skilla maritima (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 13. 1837. [1836 publ. January–March 1837] ≡ Urginea maritima (L.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13(68): 221. 1872. [December 1872] ≡ Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 204. 1978. ≡ Charybdis maritima (L.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 60. 1998. [14 August 1998] Ind. Loc.:—“ad Hispaniae, Siciliae, Syriae littoria arenosa”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego 2013: 40):—[s.l.]. Herb. A. van Royen No. 913.62–327 (L). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Chenopodium pedunculare Bertol., Fl. Ital. 3(1): 32. 1837. [November 1837] ≡ Chenopodium album L. subsp. pedunculare (Bertol.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 594. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“Legi Sarzanae in viis campestribus. Habui Fossâ Clodiâ ad viam della Madonna a Prof. Naccario”. [VEN], LIG Type (lectotype designated by Dvořák 1984: 458):—ITALY. Legi Sarzanae in viis campestribus, 1804, Bertoloni s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Prenanthes chondrilloides Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 36(–37, pl. 17). 1764. [before August 1764] ≡ Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 12: 1139. 1883. [May 1883] Ind. Loc.:—“in Foro Juliensi Agro, presertim in locis arenosis, Anassi inundationibus obnoxiis”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Andropogon gryllus L., Cent. Pl. II.: 33. 1756. [2 June 1756] ≡ Holcus gryllus (L.) R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 199. 1810. [27 March 1810] ≡ Chrysopogon gryllus Trin., Fund. Agrost. (Trinius): 188. 1820. [January 1820] Ind. Loc.:—“in Rhaetia, Helvetia, Veronae, Sauvages, Séguier”. EST, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Meikle 1985: 1863):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 1211.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Banfi NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 45 Chrysosplenium dubium J.Gay ex Ser., Prodr. 4: 48. 1830. [late September 1830] Ind. Loc.:—“in Calabria”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Cichorium spinosum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Cretae, Siciliae collibus arenosis maritimis”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Alavi in Jafri & Al-Gadi 1983: 322):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 962.4 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Cnicus alsophilus Pollini, Fl. Veron. 2: 620(–621, pl. 5 fig. 9). 1822. [November–December1822] ≡ Cirsium alsophilum (Pollini) Soldano, Boll. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Verona 18: 346. 1994. [1991 publ. 30 June 1994] ≡ Cirsium alsophilum (Pollini) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(1): 57. 2003. [29 August 2003], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In Baldi locis sylvosis et umbrosis loco dicto gli Zocchi et in sylvis della Bocca di Navene” [after typification]. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Soldano 1994a: 346):—ITALY. In Baldi locis sylvosis et umbrosis loco dicto gli Zocchi et in sylvis della Bocca di Navene, 14 August, Pollini s.n. (VER). Compiled by:—M. Villani Cirsium triumfettii Lacaita, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 25(2): 105 (104–118). 1918. [April 1918] ≡ Cirsium creticum (Lam.) d’Urv. var. triumfettii Lacaita, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 25(2): 118 (104–118). 1918. [April 1918], nom. altern. ≡ Cirsium creticum (Lam.) d’Urv. subsp. triumfettii (Lacaita) K.Werner, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70(1): 19. 1975. [11 August 1975] Ind. Loc.:—“Roma”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Note:—The epithet derived from Giovanni Battista Triumfetti, also known as Trionfetti, rarely latinized as Triumphettus (Pirotta & Chiovenda 1900), not Triumfettus. Published as “triumfetti”, it is to be corrected in “triumfettii” according to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Cnicus spathulatus Moretti, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 5(2): 111(–112). 1822. [March–April 1822 publ. after March 1822] ≡ Cirsium spathulatum (Moretti) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 5: 202. 1829. [January–September 1829] ≡ Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop. subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces., Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia 1: 302. 1844. [12–25 September 1844] ≡ Cirsium morettianum Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 24. 1854–1855., nom. illeg. ≡ Cnicus eriophorus (L.) Roth subsp. spathulatus (Moretti) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 404. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“Crescit in collibus ad meridiem Papiae”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Cirsium italicum DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 96(–97). 1813. [February–March 1813] ≡ Carduus italicus (DC.) Savi, Bot. Etrusc. 3: 140. 1818. [before 1 September 1818] ≡ Cnicus italicus (DC.) Sebast. & Mauri, Fl. Roman. Prodr.: 282. 1818. [after 1 September 1818] Ind. Loc.:—“In ruderatis Etruriae et agri Romani reperi”. LAZ, TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Carduus spinosissimus Gerbi, nom. illeg., Storia Nat. Nuovo Insetto: 9(–11, 7–90, 221–233, 268–269, fig. 1). 1794. ≡ Carduus vulgaris Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 241. 1798. [after 22 January 1798] ≡ Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(2–9): 209. 1835–1838. subsp. vulgare Ind. Loc.:—none. [TOS] Type:—Not designated. 46 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Note:—Carduus vulgaris Savi is a replacement name for Carduus spinosissimus Gerbi, non (L.) Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(1): 11. 1788. [July 1788], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Cistus salviifolius L., Sp. Pl. 1: 524. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia, Narbona”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al. 2013: 1048):—[cultivated material]. “Florentiae ut Monspellii horti” Herb. Burser, XXIV: 54 (UPS; Fig. 4). Note:—According to Arts. 23.5 and 60.10 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Salvifolia” is to be corrected in “salviifolius”. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Arenaria capillacea All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 365 (112; 3: 12, pl. 89 fig. 2). 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Minuartia capillacea (All.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1, 10): 767. 1918. [1 October 1918] ≡ Cherleria capillacea (All.) A.J.Moore & Dillenb., Willdenowia 47(1): 9. 2017. [9 February 2017] Ind. Loc.:—“Legi in summo jugo Tendae la Cola dicto”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Anthemis mixta L., Sp. Pl. 2: 894. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Chamaemelum mixtum (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 185. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Ormenis bicolor Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 36: 356. 1825. [October 1825], nom. illeg. ≡ Ormenis mixta (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg. (Dumortier): 69. 1827. ≡ Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall., Fl. Gen. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2(2): 576. 1836. [2 April 1836] ≡ Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Oberpr. & Vogt, Willdenowia 32(2): 197. 2002. [13 December 2002], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Gallia” [“Circa Portum Liburni, atque Petram Sanctam, aliaque littoralia Etruriae loca, necnon a mari remota, videlicet Pisas inter, & Florentiam, secundum viam publicam, paulo ante Cecinae fluvium”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Humphries in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 352):—[ITALY]. “Anthemis maritima, lanuginosa, annua, foliis crassis, Pyrethri sapore, semiflosculis albis, juxta discum luteis” in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 32, t. 30, f. 1. 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Festuca serotina L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 876. 1759. [7 June 1759] ≡ Agrostis serotina (L.) L., Mant. Pl.: 30. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] ≡ Schedonorus serotinus (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 177 (99, 163). 1812. [December 1812] ≡ Molinia serotina (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl. ed. 3. 1(2): 585. 1823. [January–May 1823] ≡ Diplachne serotina (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 155. 1827. [1 October–27 November 1827] ≡ Cleistogenes serotina (L.) Keng, Sinensia 5(1–2): 149. 1934. [August 1934] subsp. serotina ≡ Kengia serotina (L.) Packer, Bot. Not. 113(3): 291. 1960. [30 September 1960] Ind. Loc.:—none [Verona, after typification]. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Scholz in Cafferty et al. 2000: 251):—ITALY. “Gramen loliaceum serotinum, panicula dispansa” in Séguier, Pl. Veron. 3: 146, t. 3, f. 2, 83. 1754 [icon]. Compiled by:—E. Banfi Clematis viticella L., Sp. Pl. 1: 543. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Viticella viticella (L.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small].: 437. 1903. [22 July 1903], comb. inval. ≡ Sieboldia viticella (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3(5–6): 156. 1913. [October 1913] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Hispaniae sepibus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Serov 1988: 1740):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 712.4 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Melissa grandiflora L., Sp. Pl. 2: 592(–593). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Thymus grandiflorus (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 424. 1771. ≡ Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench, Methodus: 408. 1794. [4 May 1794] ≡ Acinos grandiflorus (L.) G.Don, Hort. Brit. [Loudon]: 239. 1830. [after May 1830] ≡ Satureja grandiflora (L.) Scheele, Flora 26(2, 35): 577. 1843. [21 September 1843] ≡ Faucibarba grandiflora (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 402. 1867. [July-December NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 47 1867] ≡ Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Stace, Watsonia 17(4): 443. 1989. [29 August 1989], isonyn ≡ Drymosiphon grandiflorus (L.) Melnikov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 178. 2015. [28 December 2015] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruriae montosis”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Ubera 1997: 542):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 745.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Melissa nepeta L., Sp. Pl. 2: 593. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Calamintha parviflora Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 396. 1779. [1778 publ. after 21 March 1779], nom. illeg. ≡ Melissa parviflora Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 86. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. ≡ Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 63. 1798. [after 22 January 1798] ≡ Thymus nepeta (L.) Sm., Fl. Brit. 2: 642. 1800. [14 March–29 April 1800] ≡ Satureja nepeta (L.) Scheele, Flora 26(2, 35): 577. 1843. [21 September 1843] ≡ Calamintha officinalis Moench var. nepeta (L.) Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 18: 44. 1856–1858. [1858 publ. 1856–1858] ≡ Faucibarba parviflora Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 403. 1867. [July-December 1867], nom. illeg. ≡ Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515. 1891. [5 November 1891] subsp. nepeta ≡ Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele subsp. nepeta (L.) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar. 3: 438. 1895. [September 1895] ≡ Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele var. nepeta (L.) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar. 3: 440. 1895. [September 1895] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Galliae, Angliae, Helvetiae aggeribus glareosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Garbari et al. 1991: 501):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 745.5 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Clypeola jonthlaspi L., Sp. Pl. 2: 652. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Alyssum jonthlaspi (L.) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 216. 1811. [28 April 1811] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Narbonae sabulosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ball in Jarvis et al. 1993: 35):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 329, Clypeola 1 (BM000646254). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Colchicum alpinum DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 3: 195. 1805. [17 September 1805] Ind. Loc.:—“elle croit dans les prés humides del Alpes; je l’ai cueillie entre Chamouny et le col du Bon–Homme. Elle se trouve à Modane, Sospello et Fenestrelle (All.), au Grand Saint Bernard (Neck.)”. EST, VDA, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—A holotype has been indicated by Persson (2007), but it is not original material. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Colchicum bivonae Guss., Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco: 72(–73). 1821. [after 1 May 1821] Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus prope Panormum in locis dictis S. Maria di Gesù, Monte Petruso, la Nivera, Gibilmessa, et in Monte Cofani prope Drepanum”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Colchicum cupanii Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 452(–453). 1827. [1 October 1827] subsp. cupanii Ind. Loc.:—“In pascuis maritimis et submontosis apricis, ad vias ubique; Piana dè Greci, Trapani, Mazzara, Marsala, Caltanissetta, Termini, Nicolosi, Catania, S. Filippo. Regalbuto, Alimena, Polizzi, Agosta, Lentini, ec.”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “cupani” is to be corrected in “cupanii”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Chrysanthemum myconis L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1254. 1763. [July–August 1763] ≡ Matricaria myconis (L.) Desr., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 736. 1792. [13 February 1792] ≡ Pyrethrum myconis (L.) Moench, Suppl. Meth. (Moench): 247. 1802. [2 May 1802] ≡ Coleostephus myconis (L.) Cass. ex Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 16(1): 49, pl. 95 figs. III, 14–17. 1853. [1854 publ. 1853] ≡ Tanacetum myconis (L.) Schenk, Index Sem. (Wurzburg) 1861: [4]. 1862. [1 January 1862] ≡ Chamaemelum myconis (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 13: 203. 1905. ≡ Myconia myconis (L.) Briq. & Cavill., Fl. Alpes Marit. 6(1): 77. 1916. [July 1916] ≡ Myconella myconis (L.) Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 269. 1928. ≡ 48 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Kremeria myconis (L.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 777. 1934. [before June 1934] ≡ Leucanthemum myconis (L.) Giraudias, Ann. Univ. Grenoble 11: 195–201. 1935. Ind. Loc.:—“in Lusitaniae, Hispaniae, Italiae, agris”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Grierson in Davis 1975: 256):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 1012.20 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Colutea arborescens L., Sp. Pl. 2: 723. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Austria, G. Narbonensi, Italia praecipue ad Vesuvium”. EST, CAM Type (lectotype designated by Wijnands in Jarvis et al. 1993: 36):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 914.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Convolvulus cantabrica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 158. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia, Narbona, Verona”. EST, ITA, VEN, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Sa’ad 1967: 124):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 218.48 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Convolvulus cneorum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 157(–158). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispaniae, Italiae, Siciliae, Cretae maritimis campestribus”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Sa’ad 1967: 126):—[s.l.]. “Convolvulus Creticus rectus s. Dorycnium quorundam, Ponae” in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 11, s. 1, t. 3, f. 1, 1680 [icon]. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Convolvulus elegantissimus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: CONVOLVULUS n° 22. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Convolvulus althaeoides L. subsp. elegantissimus (Mill.) Quézel & Santa, Nouv. Fl. Algér. 2: 758. 1963. [September–December 1963], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“Grows naturally in Sicily, and also in the islands of the Archipelago”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Convolvulus siculus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 156(–157). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. siculus Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead 1963: 41):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 218.40 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Convolvulus cupanianus Tod., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. s. 4, 20(5): 304(–306). 1863. [probably November 1863] ≡ Convolvulus cupanianus Tod., Index Seminum [Panormitani] 1864(adn.): [1]. 1864. [13 January 1864], isonym ≡ Convolvulus tricolor L. subsp. cupanianus (Tod.) Cavara & Grande, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925(5): 104. 1925. ≡ Convolvulus tricolor L. subsp. cupanianus (Tod.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19(1): 61. 1928. [15 January 1928], isonym ≡ Convolvulus tricolor L. var. cupanianus (Tod.) Sa’ad, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281(1): 205. 1967. ≡ Convolvulus tricolor L. subsp. cupanianus (Tod.) Stace, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(1): 58. 1971. [1 January 1971], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In argillosis ubique in Sicilia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Convolvulus tricolor L., Sp. Pl. 1: 158. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. tricolor Ind. Loc.:—“in Africa, Mauritania, Hispania, Sicilia”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Sa’ad 1967: 204):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 68, Convolvulus 12, sheet A (BM000558104). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Ligusticum ferulaceum All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 28. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Ligusticum ferulaceum All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 80. 1774., isonym ≡ Coristospermum ferulaceum (All.) NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 49 Reduron, Charpin & Pimenov, J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 1: 98. 1997. [1 March 1997] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Nascitur in alpibus Vunadiensibus, loco dicto le Barricade”, All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 13. 1785.]. [PIE] Type (lectotype designated by Reduron 2007: 927):—[s.l.]. Ligusticum ferulaceum All. Fl. pedem. / Laserpitium ceratophilloide [sic] lobulis incurvis Hall. / sem: alis 4or percursa, s.d., Herb. Allioni (TO). Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Coronilla minima L., Cent. Pl. II.: 28(–29). 1756. [2 June 1756] subsp. minima ≡ Ornithopus minimus (L.) Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 696. 1815. [after 15 March 1815] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Gallia australi”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information and notes about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Coronilla vaginalis Lam., Encycl. 2(1): 121. 1786. [16 October 1786] Ind. Loc.:—“observée dans l’Italie”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Coronilla valentina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 742. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Ornithopus valentinus (L.) Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 696. 1815. [after 15 March 1815] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Lassen in Jarvis 1992: 572, conserved type):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 917.4 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Fumaria capnoides L., Sp. Pl. 2: 700. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Corydalis capnoides (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 270. 1806. [November 1806] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Italia, Mauritania”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information and notes about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Anthemis segetalis Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 5: 54(–55). 1842. ≡ Cota segetalis (Ten.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 270. 1974. [11 November 1974] Ind. Loc.:—“Inter segetes Principatus Ulterioris: Villamaina, Paterno; Caraquadae Airola, Montesarchio; Aprutii Piano di cinque miglia, Castel di Sangro”. ABR, CAM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Anthemis tinctoria L. subsp. australis R.Fern., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70(1): 14(–15). 1975. [11 August 1975] ≡ Anthemis tinctoria L. var. australis (R.Fern.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 7. 1995. ≡ Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay subsp. australis (R.Fern.) Oberpr. & Greuter, Willdenowia 33(1): 41. 2003. [29 August 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“Ad vias propé Castel di Sangro, Apruti”. ABR Type:—ITALY. Ad vias propé Castel-di-Sangro, Apruti, 14 July 1856, E. Huet du Pavillon et A. Huet du Pavillon 382 (holotype, COI). Compiled by:—M. Iberite Rhus cotinus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 267. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Cotinus coggygria Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 220. 1771. ≡ Rhus simplicifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 170. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. ≡ Cotinus cotinus Sarg., Gard. & Forest 4(178): 340. 1891. [22 July 1891], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“in Lombardia Italiae ad radices Apenninorum”. EST, LOM 50 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego 2016a: 308):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 111, Cotinus 1, 3 A (BM000558435). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Crataegus laciniata Ucria, Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 251(–252). 1793. ≡ Crataegus laciniata Ucria, Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 69. 1796., isonym Ind. Loc.:—none [“Italy, Sicilia, Madonie Mts., Portella Colla 37°52′05′′ N 14°00′22′′ E, 1430 m”, after typification]. SIC Type (neotype designated by Calvo et al. 2015: 175):—ITALY. Italy, Sicilia, Madonie Mts., Portella Colla, 37°52′05′′ N 14°00′22′′ E, 1430 m, 14 October 2014, Domina et al. s.n. (MA884213). Compiled by:—S. Brullo Mespilus pubescens C.Presl., nom. illeg., Delic. Prag.: 53(–54). 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Crataegus pubescens C.Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: XXIV. 1826. [October 1826] ≡ Azarolus pubescens (C.Presl) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 134. 1847. [April 1847] ≡ Crataegus orientalis M.Bieb. subsp. presliana K.I.Chr., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 44(–45). 1992. [22 June 1992] Ind. Loc.:—“in nemorosis montis Marapoleggio Nebrodum Siciliae” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Christensen 1992: 45):—ITALY. Italy, Sicilia, Presl s.n. (PRC). Note:—Published as a new subspecies, the name Crataegus orientalis M.Bieb. subsp. presliana K.I.Chr. is actually a replacement name at a new rank for Mespilus pubescens C.Presl, non Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 164. 1814., nom. illeg. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Leontodon aureus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1193. 1759. [7 June 1759] ≡ Andryala aurea (L.) Scop., Annus Hist.-Nat. 2: 58. 1769. ≡ Hieracium aureum (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 104. 1771. ≡ Crepis aurea (L.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 25: 88. 1822. [November 1822] subsp. aurea Ind. Loc.:—none [“in Alpibus Helvetiae, Baldi, Italiae”, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1122. 1763.]. [EST, TAA, VEN] Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “aureum” is to be corrected in “aureus”. For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Apargia lucida Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima. Ed. alt.: 71. 1819. ≡ Hieracium columnae Ten., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 26. 1826. ≡ Crepis columnae (Ten.) Froel. in A.DC., Prodr. 7(1): 167. 1838. [late April 1838] ≡ Crepis aurea (L.) Cass. var. glabrescens Caruel, Prodr. Fl. Tosc. 3: 411. 1863. [July 1863] ≡ Crepis aurea (L.) Cass. subsp. glabrescens (Caruel) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 432. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Crepis aurea (L.) Cass. f. lucida (Ten.) Fiori, Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 3(2): 442.1904. [April 1904] ≡ Crepis aurea (L.) Cass. var. columnae (Ten.) Fiori, Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 3(2): 442.1904. [April 1904], nom. superfl. ≡ Crepis aurea subsp. lucida (Ten.) Grande, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 5: 58. 1918. [after 8 August 1918], nom. superfl. ≡ Crepis aurea subsp. lucida (Ten.) Babc., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19(11): 399. 1941. [26 June 1941], nom. superfl. Ind. Loc.:—“in cacumine Montis militum, vulgo Montemiletto, in regione boreali Montis Matensis in samnio”. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Babcock 1947: 262):—ITALY. Apargia lucida, s.d., Tenore s.n. (K). Note:—Crepis aurea var. glabrescens Caruel was published without a diagnosis and accompanied by reference to two different names: Hieracium columnae Ten. and Hieracium aureum β Bertol. According to Arts. 6.12 and 6.13 of the ICN, it may be considered either as a replacement name for Hieracium columnae Ten. or a new taxon based on the reference to a previously and effectively published description of Hieracium aureum β Bertol. (Art. 38.1 of the ICN). We choose here to consider the name Crepis aurea (L.) Cass. var. glabrescens Caruel as a replacement name for Hieracium columnae Ten., which is in turn a replacement name for Apargia lucida Ten. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Crepis bursifolia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 805. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Lagoseris bursifolia (L.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 289. 1822. [January–June 1822] ≡ Barkhausia bursifolia (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 3: 653. 1826. [January–March 1826] ≡ Hieracioides bursifolium (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 345. 1891. [5 November NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 51 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia” [“Palermo, vicino il Convento, de’ PP. di Santa Teresa, ed in altri luoghi della Sicilia”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jiménez-López et al. 2013: 222):—[ITALY]. “Hieracium Bursae Pastoris Foliis” in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 147, t. 112. 1697 [icon]. Note:—The page 174 referred to Boccone (1697) and reported by Jiménez-López et al. (2013) in the typification of the name, should be considered an error for 147. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Lapsana capillaris L., Sp. Pl. 2: 812. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Crepis virens L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1134. 1763. [August 1763], nom. illeg. ≡ Crepis diffusa DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 98(–99). 1813. [February–March 1813], nom. illeg. ≡ Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr., Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 2: 287. 1840. ≡ Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr., Linnaea 14: 657. 1841. [March 1841], isonym ≡ Crepis virens L. subsp. capillaris (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 677. 1913. Ind. Loc.:—“in Helvetiae, Italiae agris”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Crepis chondrilloides Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 312(–314). 1762. [May 1762] Ind. Loc.:—“In littorali Austriaco”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Note:—The Austrian Littoral comprised a part of current Italy, in the provinces of Trieste, Gorizia, and Udine. Compiled by:—M. Clementi Crepis kerneri Rech.f., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53(2): 121 (120–124). 1944. [1 June 1944] ≡ Crepis jacquinii Tausch subsp. kerneri (Rech.f.) Merxm., Jahrb. Vereins Schutze Alpenpfl. Alpentiere 17: 102. 1952. Ind. Loc.:—“Salzburg: Watzmann, 8678 (Halacsy), Hoher Goell, Hochbrett, 1900 m (K.H.R.), Loferer Steinberge, Reifhorn, 2200 m (K.H.R.), Leoganger Steinberge, Birnhorn, 2300 m (K.H. R.), Lungau, Lantscheldgraben im Taurachwinkel gegen die Gliicknerin (Vierhapper), Weissbriachwinkel, Weisse Wand im Laschfeldgraben (Vierh.), Hochfeindkette, Amboagraben im Taurachwinkel bei Tweng (Vierh.). – Tirol: Nordtiroler Kalkalpen: Karwendelgebirge, Arzler Scharte gegen Pfeisalm, 2100 m (L.R.), Lafatscherjoch bei Hall, 2080 m (K.H.R.), zwischen Bettelwurfhiitte und Lafatscherjoch, 2200 m (K.H.R.), Erlspitze, 2200 m (L.R.), Seefelder Spitze, 2200 m (L.R.), Birkkaar, 1600 m (L.R.), Solstein (J. Schneider), Mieminger Gebirge, Hochmunde, 2669 m (L.R.), Lechtaler Alpen, Schnanser Tal bei St. Anton (Korb); Zentralalpen: Blaser bei Matrei, 2200 m (Obrist in Fl. exs. Austr.-Hung. 198, Kerner), Gschnitztal, Magdalenenkirchlein, 1670 m (Handel-Mazzetti), Gschnitz gegen Hematkehl, 1800 m (Handel-Mazzetti), zwischen Gschnitz und Tribulaunhutte (Korb), Gschnitztal (R. Wettstein), Oetztal, Mariaberg bei Obsteig (Woehrl), Stilfser Joch (R. Wettstein); Süd-Tirol: Ortlergruppe, unter der Payerhiitte gegen Trafoi, 2500 m (Handel-Mazzetti), Brentagruppe, Bocca Gogliarda (Gelmi), Campiglio verso Bocca di Brenta (Sardagna), Molveno, Valle delle Seghe (Sardagna), Nonsberg, Malga Pra della Vacca bei Tres, 1450 m (Handel-Mazzetti), Mte Baldo (Kellner), Dolomiten, Rienztal ober Schluderbach (Korb), Sexten (Gander), Fischleintal (Bronold), Ampezzo, Strada ai Tre Sassi, 6000 (Sonklar), Pordoi-Joch, Bindelweg, 2300 m (K.H.R.), Wolkenstein im Grodnertal (J. Schneider), Schlern, 2100–2400 m (Sonklar, Vierhapper, Val de Lievre), Alpen um Bozen (Grabmayr); Lienzer Dolomiten, Kerschbaumer Alm 2000 m (L.R., J. Vetter), Spitzkofel, 2300 m (L.R.), Hochstadel, Baumgartnergrat, 2250 m (L.R.). – Vorarlberg: Nachst dem Lunersee bei Bludenz (J. Vetter). Schweiz: Graubiinden, bei Schmelzboden an der Abulabahn (Wohrl), Albula, 2300 m (Jaggi), Ofengebiet, Buffalora, 2300 m (Vierhapper), Arosa, Altein, 1700–2100 m (Braun-Blanquet, Fl. rhaet. exs. 98). –Italien: Longob. super., Prov. di Sondrio, Bormio, Mte. Braulio, 1800–2400 m (Longa, Fl. ital. exs. 11, no. 1796), Trento, Mte. Bondone, Terrarossa (Sardagna), Fassa, Alpe Rodella (Sardagna), Veneto, Prov. di Belluno, San Vito del Cadore, Forcella piccola, Mte. Antelao. 2100 m (Pampanini). – Karnten: Karnische Alpen, Trogkofel (L.R.). – Krain: Julische Alpen, Triglav, Kottal, Deschmannhutte. 1800 m (Dolenz), in glareosis calc. pr. Velo-Polje (Paulin, Fl. carn. exs. 597 I), in rupibus summi montis Schneeberg pi. Laas, 1780 m (Justin, Fl. cam. exs. 597 11, Derganc). – Kroatien: Hoher Velebit, Nordosthange des Malivan gegen die Mulde Bonjevac, 1300–1600 m (Janchen et Watzl), Osthang des Sv. Brdo, 1500–1700 m (Janchen et Watzl). – West–Bosnien: Sator-Planina, siidlich ober dem See, 1500 bis 1600 m (Janchen). – Hercegovina: Trinaea, Plega-Planina (J. Schneider). – Albanien: Distr. gala, ober Bjeska maze nordlich von Abata, 1900 m (Dorfler 257, var. Dorfleri)”. EST, LOM, TAA, VEN 52 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Crepis lacera Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 68(–69). 1815. [after 1 september 1815] subsp. lacera ≡ Crepis lacera Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(4): 106–107. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Crepis lacera Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): LXXI. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Montevergine” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2015: 49):—ITALY. Montevergine, July 1813, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Crepis leontodontoides All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 13(–14). 1789. [January–March 1789] Ind. Loc.:—“Аd oras sylvarum prope Мieuje”. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Babcock 1947: 410):—ITALY. Crepis leontodontoides, s.d., Herb. Allioni (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Crepis corymbosa Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLVII. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Crepis neglecta L. subsp. corymbosa (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 460. 1879. [October 1879] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Crepis neglecta L., Mant. Pl.: 107(–108). 1767. [15–31 October 1767] subsp. neglecta Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Babcock 1947: 782):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 955.25 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Crepis pygmaea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 805. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Omalocline pygmaea (L.) Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 19(1, 2): 51, pl. 104 figs. II, 3–11. 1859. [1860 publ. 1859] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Italiae ad Nursiam prope lacum pilati”. MAR Type (lectotype designated by Baldini in Jarvis 2007: 457):—[ITALY]. “Hieracium alpinum incanum saxatile Prunellae foliis integris” Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 33, t. 24. 1697 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Crepis rhaetica Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz 4: 769. 1840. [September 1840] Ind. Loc.:—“Unterhalb des Passes zwischen Val Camognasco und Luvino auf der Luvinerseite, 8000’ ueb. M”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Crepis rubra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 806. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Apulia”. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Babcock 1947: 686):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 955.5 (LINN). Note:—According to Jarvis (2007), although Babcock (1947) referred to the type as being in “L” (rather than LINN), sheet no. 955.5 is the only sheet there associated with this name, and therefore accepted as the lectotype. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Lapsana zacintha L., Sp. Pl. 2: 811. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Zacintha verrucosa Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 358. 1791. [September–December 1791] ≡ Crepis zacintha (L.) Loisel., Fl. Gall. 2: 527. 1807. [after 12 April 1807] ≡ Crepis zacintha (L.) Babc., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19(11): 404. 1941. [26 June 1941], isonym ≡ Rhagadiolus zacintha (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 227. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Turland in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 364):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 390, Lapsana 4 (BM000646895). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 53 Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Crocus ligusticus Mariotti, Candollea 43(2): 674 (667–680, figs. 2a–b, 3a–b, 4–6, tab. 1, map). 1988. [15 December 1988] Ind. Loc.:—“Liguria orientale, Passo del Bocco di Bargone, m 900 circa”. LIG Type:—ITALY. Liguria orientale, Passo del Bocco di Bargone, m 900 circa, 2 October 1983, M.G. Mariotti, G. Barberis & G. Rametta s.n. (holotype, GDOR). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Crocus longiflorus Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 84(–85). 1810. [after 1 April 1810] ≡ Crocus odorus Biv. var. longiflorus (Raf.) Herb., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 30: t. 3. 1844 [1 June 1844], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“sopra le montagne ai monti Griffone, Caputo, e Pellegrino vicino Palermo, al Monte Erice o San Giuliano, Monte Etna &c.”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Crocus vernus (L.) Hill var. neapolitanus Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 22: pl. 860. 1805. [1 August 1805] ≡ Crocus neapolitanus (Ker Gawl.) Loisel., Herb. Gén. Amat. 2: pl. 101 figs. 1–2. 1817. ≡ Crocus neapolitanus (Ker Gawl.) Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)]: 11. 1825. [December 1825], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“from Naples”. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi et al. 2013: 1039):—[ITALY]. “Crocus vernus (β neapolitanus)” in Ker Gawler, Bot. Mag. 22: t. 860. 1805 [icon]. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Crocus neglectus Peruzzi & Carta, Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(1): 322(–323, figs. 1d, 2–8, tabs. 1–4). 2014. [7 June 2014] Ind. Loc.:—“[Italy, Tuscany] Caprona (Mte. Pisano), prato, margini di bosco”. TOS Type:—ITALY. Caprona (Mte. Pisano), prato, margini di bosco, 1 February 2010, A. Carta, B. Pierini s.n. (holotype, PI). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Crocus thomasii Ten., Mem. Crochi: 12(–15, [19], pl. 4). 1826. Ind. Loc.:—“Habit. in nemoribus Calabriae ulterioris (alla serra di S. Bruno); in montibus Principatus citerioris (al monte della Stella)”. CAM, CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Crocus variegatus Hoppe & Hornsch., Tageb. Reise Adriat.: 187(–188, 184–188, pl. [1]). 1818. [5 April 1818] ≡ Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adam var. variegatus (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 67: pl. 3866. 1841. [1 April 1841] Ind. Loc.:—“In dem Augenblicke aber, als wir auf dem gewöhnlichen Fahrwege, der von der Stuterei nach Bassowitza führt, durch die Mauer aus dem Wlade heraustreten wollten, sahen wir linker Hand noch eine Grube, die völlig wie ein weifses Tuch, mit dem weifsblühenden Crocus bedeckt war”. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Harpke et al. 2014: 1196):—ITALY. Karst, s.d., Hoppe s.n. (JE 00009839!) Compiled by:—G. Astuti Crucianella rupestris Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. suppl. 1: 44. 1832. [November 1832] Ind. Loc.:—“In rupibus calcareis maritimis(non vero in arenosis); Lampedusa nelle rupi al Nord, ed in quelle del vallone della Croce, e del Muro”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Valantia glabra L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1491. 1763. [July–August 1763] ≡ Cruciata glabra (L.) C.Bauhin ex Opiz, Seznam: 34. 1852. [July–December 1852] ≡ Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22(4): 393. 1958. [10 June 1958], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Austria, Italia”. EST, ITA 54 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type (lectotype designated by Natali & Jeanmonod 2000: 20):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 408.9 (S). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Valantia pedemontana Bellardi, Osserv. Bot.: 61(–63). 1788. [May–October 1788] ≡ Galium pedemontanum (Bellardi) All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 2. 1789. [January–March 1789] ≡ Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) Ehrend., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22(4): 396. 1958. [10 June 1958], comb. inval. ≡ Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) Ehrend., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 65: 18. 1962. [1961 publ. September 1962] Ind. Loc.:—“Fu da me trovata vicino al lago di Moncrivello nelle siepi di un prato secco, nelle vigne di Borgomasino, e ne’ luoghi sterili attorno ai laghi di Ivrea. L’ho pure trovata in abbondanza sulla cima dell’isolato monte di Cavour, ed Ignazio Molineri l’ha poscia osservata nella regione detta Paramale del Reale Valentino.”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Centaurea crupinastrum Moris, Index Seminum [Turin].: 12. 1842. ≡ Crupina crupinastrum (Moris) Vis., Fl. Dalmat. 2: 42. 1847. [10–13 November 1847] ≡ Crupina morisii Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 2 [Boreau] 2: 292. 1849. [after 30 March 1849], nom. illeg. ≡ Crupina vulgaris Cass. subsp. crupinastrum (Moris) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 385. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Crupina crupinastrum (Moris) Vis. subsp. morisii P.Fourn., Quatre F. France 10: 1013. 1940. [October 1940], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“In apricis Sardiniae”. SAR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Cuscuta planiflora Ten., Fl. Napol. 3(5–10): 250. 1828–1830. Ind. Loc.:—“l’ho trovata attaccata alla Plantago lanceolata” [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type (neotype designated by Plitmann in Davis 1978: 234, erroneously indicated as holotype):—Napoli on Plantago, March 1858, Tenore s.n. (MO). Note:—In 1827, only Fl. Napol. 3(1–4) (1824) were published (Schönberg 1827). The publication dates of Fl. Napol. 3(5–10) are based on the analysis of the works cited by Tenore himself inside the volume. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 196. 1789. [7 August–1 October 1789] subsp. hederifolium Ind. Loc.:—“Nat. of Italy”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.10 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “hederaefolium” is to be corrected in “hederifolium”. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Zostera nodosa Ucria, Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 256. 1793. ≡ Zostera nodosa Ucria, Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 70. 1796., isonym ≡ Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Asch., Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1869: 4. 1869. Ind. Loc.:—none. [SIC] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Cynoglossum columnae Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XIV. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] Ind. Loc.:—none. [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Selvi & Cecchi 2009: 622):—ITALY. In pascuis montanis, s.d., Tenore s.n. (FI002584). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Cynoglossum nebrodense Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 216. 1827. [1 October 1827] subsp. nebrodense Ind. Loc.:—“Madonie alle fosse di S. Gandolfo” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Selvi & Cecchi 2009: 622):—ITALY. Madonie alle fosse di S. Gandolfo, June, Gussone s.n. (NAP). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 55 Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Buglossum barrelieri All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 48. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Anchusa barrelieri (All.) Vitman, Summa Pl. 1: 388. 1789–1790. [1789 publ. December 1789–early 1790] ≡ Cynoglottis barrelieri (All.) Vural & Kit Tan, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(1): 71. 1983. [15 June 1983] subsp. barrelieri Ind. Loc.:—“Cl. Bellardi... secus viam reperit inter Rocavion, & Robilant, & in valle Sturae prope Demont” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Selvi & Bigazzi 1998: 127):—ITALY. Buglossum barrelieri Nob., apud Allioni Stirp. pedem., Anchusa barrelieri, Buglossum sylvestre minus flore azureo, radice perenni italicum Barr. ic. 333, Inveni a Rocavion ad Robilant secus viam, et in valle Sturae secus viam demontis (TO, Herb. Bellardi). Note:—Epithet originally published as “Barrellieri”, to be corrected in “barrelieri” because orthographical error (Art. 60.1 and 60 Ex. 7 of the ICN). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Cynomorium coccineum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 970. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. coccineum Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Melita, Mauritania parasiticum terrestre”. EST, SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification and original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Cyperus glaber L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 179. 1771. [October 1771] Ind. Loc.:—“in Veronae humentibus”. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004a: 179):—ITALY. “Cyperus parvus, panicula conglobata, spicis compressis, spadiceo-viridibus” in Séguier, Pl. Veron., 3: 66, t. 2, f. 1, 67. 1754 [icon]. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Cyperus longus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 45. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Galliae paludibus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Kukkonen in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004a: 179):—[s.l.]. Herb. A. van Royen No. 909.89–686 (L). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Scirpus michelianus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 52. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 1: 50. 1813. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia rarius” [“Italy. Lombardia, Prov. di Mantova: juxta Padum (Po) ad Ponte di Borgoforte, 17 m”, after typification]. LOM Type (lectotype designated by Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004a: 180):—[ITALY]. “Cyperus Italicus, omnium minimus, locustis in capi. subro. collectis D. Micheli” in Tilli, Cat. Pl. Hort. Pisani: 51, t. 20, f. 5. 1723 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004a: 180):—ITALY. Lombardia, Prov. di Mantova: juxta Padum (Po) ad Ponte di Borgoforte, 17 m, 19 September 1904, A. Fiori, s.n. Fl. Italica Exsicc., cur. Fiori, Béguinot & Pampanini no. 745 (BM). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Cytisus sessilifolius L., Sp. Pl. 2: 739. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (L.) O.Lang, Flora 26(2, 46): 770. 1843. [14 December 1843] ≡ Genista tabernaemontani Scheele, Flora 26(2, 27): 438. 1843. [21 July 1843] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Galloprovincia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Cristofolini in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 468):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 355, Cytisus 4 (BM000646545). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Cytisus emeriflorus Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 524. 1832. Ind. Loc.:—“Aus den Bergen am Lago di Como: Moretti”. LOM Type:—Not designated. 56 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Spartium infestum C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 33. 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Calicotome infesta (C.Presl) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 247. 1843–1844. [April 1843–June 1844] ≡ Cytisus infestus (C.Presl) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 372. 1829–1831. [16 October 1829–1831] subsp. infestus Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in collibus, arvis incultis Siciliae”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Coulot & Rabaute 2016: 547):—ITALY. In sepibus asperis et arvis incultis: ad Panormun Siciliae, May 1817, C. Presl s.n. (PRC450913). Compiled by:—G. Domina Cytisus nigricans L., Sp. Pl. 2: 739. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. nigricans ≡ Lembotropis nigricans (L.) Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(1): 10. 1843. [March 1843] ≡ Genista nigricans (L.) Scheele, Flora 26(2, 27): 438. 1843. [21 July 1843] Ind. Loc.:—“in Austria, Pannonia, Bohemia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Cristofolini in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 468):—[s.l.]. “In Austria, Bohemia, Italia” Herb. Burser XXII: 11, left specimen (UPS; Fig. 5). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer *Cytisus spinescens Sieber ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 3: 225. 1826. [January–March 1826] ≡ Spartium spinescens (Sieber ex Spreng.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 7(3): 345. 1850. [June 1850] Ind. Loc.:—“Mons Garganus Apul.”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Cytisus spinescens C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October 1826] ≡ Chamaecytisus spinescens (C.Presl) Rothm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53(2): 143. 1944. [1 June 1944] is a later homonym. Compiled by:—G. Domina Dactylis glomerata L. var. reichenbachii Hausm. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol 6(1): 231(–232). 1906. [January– July 1906] ≡ *Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. reichenbachii (Hausm. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Stebbins & D.Zohary, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31(1): 9. 1959. [15 December 1959] Ind. Loc.:—“B [Bozen-Umgebung]: im Dolomitgrus am Kalkofen hinter dem Weisslahnbade in Tiers”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Orchis insularis Sommier, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1895(8): 248 (247). 1895. ≡ Orchis insularis Sommier ex Martelli, Monocot. Sardoae 1: 58(–59, pl. 2 figs. 1–4). 1896. [July–August 1896], isonym ≡ Orchis romana Sebast. var. insularis (Sommier) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 172. 1908. [30 October 1908] ≡ Orchis sambucina L. subsp. insularis (Sommier) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 371. 1910. [October 1910] ≡ Orchis sambucina L. subsp. insularis (Sommier) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.ance 3: 206. 1935. [1 October 1935] ≡ Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soó subsp. insularis (Sommier) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eotvos, Sect. Biol. 3: 337. 1960. [November 1960], comb. inval. ≡ Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soó subsp. insularis (Sommier) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 3. 1962., comb. inval. ≡ Dactylorhiza insularis (Sommier) Landwehr, Orchidee (Hamburg) 20(3): 128. 1969. [June 1969], comb. inval. ≡ Dactylorhiza insularis (Sommier) E.Nelson, Monogr. & Ikonogr. Orchid.-Gattung. Dactylorhiza 1: 104. 1976., comb. inval. ≡ Dactylorhiza insularis (Sommier) Landwehr, Wilde Orchid. Europa 1: 68. 1977., comb. inval. ≡ *Dactylorhiza insularis (Sommier) Landwehr, Orchidées Suisse & Europe 1: 68. 1982. [February 1982] ≡ Dactylorhiza insularis (Sommier) Englmaier, Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 22: 105. 1984., comb. inval. ≡ Dactylorhiza insularis (Sommier) Ó.Sánchez & Herrero, Fl. Iber. 21: 98. 2005., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“trovasi qua e là nella macchia nel centro dell’isola” [“Toscana: Insula Igilium (hod. Giglio), sopra l’Acqua Selvaggia nella macchia”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Baldini 1998: 390):—ITALY. Toscana: Insula Igilium (hod. Giglio), sopra l’Acqua Selvaggia nella macchia, 22 May 1894, S. Sommier s.n. (FI 002276). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Dactylorhiza lapponica (Laest. ex Hartm.) Soó subsp. rhaetica H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37(4): 941(– 943, 966, tab. 1, fig. 11). 2005. [27 December 2005] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 57 ≡ Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut. ex Rchb.) Soó subsp. rhaetica (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) F.Benoît, Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 205: 228. 2015. [June 2015] Ind. Loc.:—“Norditalien, Trentino, Carbonare”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Norditalien, Trentino, Carbonare, 19 June 1981, M. Dübendorfer HR281003 (holotype, Herb. H. R. Reinhard, Z00083267). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Orchis markusii Tineo, Pl. Rar. Sicil. [Ed. 2] 1: 9(–10). 1846. [15 March 1846] ≡ Orchis pseudosambucina Ten. subsp. markusii (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 693. 1882. [October 1882] ≡ Orchis romana Sebast. f. markusii (Tineo) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24(1–3): 30. 1927. [25 May 1927] ≡ Orchis sulphurea Sims var. markusii (Tineo) Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 151. 1931. [after 1 August 1931] ≡ Dactylorhiza romana (Sebast.) Soó var. markusii (Tineo) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eotvos, Sect. Biol. 3: 337. 1960. [November 1960], comb. inval. ≡ Dactylorhiza romana (Sebast.) Soó var. markusii (Tineo) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 3. 1962. ≡ Dactylorhiza markusii (Tineo) H.Baumann & Künkele, Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 13(4): 461. 1981. [28 December 1981] ≡ Dactylorhiza romana (Sebast.) Soó subsp. markusii (Tineo) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 214. 1984. [31 May 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“In sylvatis montosis herbosis. Palermo a Gibilrossa, nel boschetto dè sugheri presso il Convento”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Orchis romana Sebast., Roman. Pl. Fasc. Prim.: 12 (pl. 3). 1813. ≡ Orchis sambucina (L.) Soó subsp. romana (Sebast.) Bornm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61(suppl. 140.2): 126. 1928. [1927 publ. 1 March 1928] ≡ Dactylorchis romana (Sebast.) Verm., Stud. Dactylorch.: 65. 1947. [June 1947] ≡ Dactylorhiza romana (Sebast.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eotvos, Sect. Biol. 3: 337. 1960. [November 1960], comb. inval. ≡ Dactylorhiza romana (Sebast.) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 3. 1962. subsp. romana Ind. Loc.:—“in Ericeto vulgo dicto Pigneto di Sacchetti”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Daphne alpina L., Sp. Pl. 1: 356(–357). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. alpina Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helvetiae, Genevae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Urbani 1991: 494):—[s.l.]. “Chamelaea Alpina incana” in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon., 370, 1581 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Daphne laureola L., Sp. Pl. 1: 357. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Anglia, Helvetia, Gallia, Baldo”. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Mathew in Jarvis 1992: 572):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 147, Daphne 1 (BM000558637). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Daucus carota L. var. commutatus Paol., Fl. Italia 2(1): 186. 1900. [January 1900] ≡ Daucus carota L. subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22(13–21): 312. 1926. [15 June 1926] ≡ Daucus gingidium L. subsp. commutatus (Paol.) O.Bolós & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(Bot. 1): 84. 1974. Ind. Loc.:—“Reg. med. in Tosc., Capraia, It. mer., Ischia, Sic., Eolie e Cors.”. EST, TOS, CAM, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Reduron 2007: 1045):—[ITALY]. “Pastinaca tenuifolia sicula, hirsuta, crispa” in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 28, pl. 14 fig. 2. 1674. [icon]. Epitype (designated by Reduron 2007: 1046):— [s.l.] Pastinaca hirsuta, crispa, sicula pl. 59, s.d. (L). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Daucus gingidium L. subsp. drepanensis Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 299. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Daucus drepanensis (Arcang.) Tod. ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 1(2): 298. 1891. [28 July 1891] ≡ *Daucus carota L. subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood, Feddes Repert. 79(1–2): 68. 1968. [20 August publ. 30 August 1968] Ind. Loc.:—“A Trapani nelle arene marittime”. SIC 58 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Delphinium emarginatum C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 6. 1822. [July 1822] subsp. emarginatum Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in fruticetis asperis Panormi”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Delphinium halteratum Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(2): 371. 1809. [May–November 1809] subsp. halteratum ≡ Delphinium peregrinum L. subsp. halteratum (Sm.) Batt., Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] 1(1): 16. 1888. [August 1888] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicilia et, ni fallor, in monte Atho, legit Sibthorp”. EST, SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Delphinium peregrinum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 531. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia, Melita”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Chowdhuri & Davis in Chowdhuri et al. 1958: 410):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 213, Delphinium 3 (BM000628786). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Cynosurus siculus Jacq., Observ. Bot. 2: 22 (pl. 43). 1767. [April 1767] ≡ Poa sicula (Jacq.) Jacq., Collectanea 2: 304. 1789. [1788 publ. April 1789] ≡ Desmazeria sicula (Jacq.) Dumort., Commentat. Bot.: 27. 1822. [late November–early December 1822] ≡ Catapodium siculum (Jacq.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 194. 1833. [July–December 1833] Ind. Loc.:—none. [SIC] Type (lectotype designated here by S. Brullo, G. Giusso del Galdo, P. Minissale, G. Spampinato:—ITALY. Jacquin, Obs. Bot.: 2, t. 43. 1767 [icon]. Note:—Brullo et al. (2003: 168) indicate the type for this name, but their designation was not effective under Art. 7.11 of the ICN. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Dianthus armeria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 410. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. armeria Ind. Loc.:—“in sterilibus Gotlandiae, Germaniae, Galliae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 1994: 156):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 581.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Dianthus arrostoi C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 60(–61). 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Dianthus caryophyllus L. var. arrostoi (C.Presl) Tanfani, Fl. Ital. 9(2): 283. 1892. [February 1892] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in pascuis apricis montis Cozzo di Predicatore Nebrodum in Sicilia” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Camarda & Corrias 1987: 417):—ITALY. In pascuis siccis apricis Cozzo di Predicatore, Nebrodum, July 1817, Presl s.n. (PRC). Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Arrosti” is to be corrected in “arrostoi”. Compiled by:—G. Domina Dianthus balbisii Ser., Prodr. 1: 356. 1824. [mid January 1824] subsp. balbisii Ind. Loc.:—“prope Genuam”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Dianthus atrorubens All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 75. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Dianthus carthusianorum L. subsp. atrorubens (All.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 493. 1805. [1 April–15 June 1805] ≡ Dianthus carthusianorum L. var. atrorubens (All.) Ser., Prodr. 1: 357. 1824. [mid January 1824] ≡ Dianthus carthusianorum L. subsp. atrorubens (All.) Hegi, NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 59 Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3(27): 325. 1910., isonym ≡ Dianthus carthusianorum L. subsp. atrorubens (All.) Hegi, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17(1–2): 15. 1911. [15 January–15 February 1911], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Locis aridis collinis ad oras sylvarum”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Dianthus ciliatus Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 5. 1825. [end of 1825] subsp. ciliatus Ind. Loc.:—“In Aprutio”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Dianthus longicaulis Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima. Ed. alt.: 76(–77). 1819. Ind. Loc.:—“Camaldoli, Principato Citra” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Bacchetta et al. 2010: 158):—ITALY. Camaldoli, Principato Citra, s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Dianthus rupicola Biv., Sicul. Pl. Cent. 1: 31(–32, pl. 1). 1806. [after 18 September 1806] subsp. rupicola Ind. Loc.:—“in fissuris rupium”. [SIC] Type (lectotype designated by Domina et al. 2017b: 26):—ITALY. Misit Bivona-Bernardi di Panormo sub nomine Dianthi rupicola sui. / 1805 (BOLO). Compiled by:—G. Domina Dianthus siculus C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 59(–60). 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Dianthus caryophyllus L. var. siculus (C.Presl) Tanfani, Fl. Ital. 9(2): 284. 1892. [February 1892] ≡ Dianthus caryophyllus L. subsp. siculus (C.Presl) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 306. 1894. [July–September 1894] ≡ Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen subsp. siculus (C.Presl) Tutin, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68(3): 190. 1963. [31 December 1963] Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis carii Panormi et ad Caltavutturem prope Imeram” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Camarda & Corrias 1987):—ITALY. in pascuis carii Panormi et ad Caltavutturem prope Imeram, Jun–Jul 1817, C. Presl s.n. (PRC). Compiled by:—G. Domina Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen, Collectanea 1: 237(–239). 1787. [1786 publ. January–September 1787] subsp. sylvestris ≡ Dianthus caryophyllus L. subsp. sylvestris (Wulfen) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 193. 1896. [July–August 1896] Ind. Loc.:—“Sic in montibus illis prope Ponewitsch Baronis Wolkensberg in Carniolia, tum in M. Utocsek prope Pillichgraz; in iis. Vallis Rablensis; denique & in iis Vallis Canalensis & c.”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Dianthus virgineus L. var. tergestinus Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 6: pl. 266 fig. 5049β. 1842–1844. [1844 publ. 1842–1844] ≡ Dianthus tergestinus (Rchb.) A.Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 71. 1883. [December 1882 publ. April 1883] ≡ Dianthus caryophyllus L. var. tergestinus (Rchb.) Tanfani, Fl. Ital. 9(2): 283. 1892. [February 1892] ≡ Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen subsp. tergestinus (Rchb.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1, 2): 247. 1924. [25 August 1924] Ind. Loc.:—none. [FVG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The protologue consists in an illustration with analysis (Arts. 38–7–8 of the ICN). The main text (Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 6: 47. 1842–1844. [1844 publ. 1842–1844]) is lacking the written diagnosis. In any case, it is not clear if the plate was published simultaneously with the main text. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Dictamnus albus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 383. 1753. [1 May 1753] 60 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“in Germania, Gallia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Nair in Jarvis et al. 1993: 42):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 161, Dictamnus 1, sheet A (BM). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Digitalis ferruginea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 622. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Constantinopoli”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Sutton in Jarvis 2007: 480):—[cultivated material]. “In Italia sponte, autem [...], Lipsii in horti” Herb. Burser XIII: 164 (UPS; Fig. 6). Compiled by:—G. Domina Digitalis lutea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 622. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Galliae, Italiae sabulosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Fischer 1997: 111):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 775.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Domina Sinapis erucoides L., Cent. Pl. II.: 24(–25). 1756. [2 June 1756] ≡ Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 631. 1821. [late May 1821] subsp. erucoides Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Hispania ad vias, vineas”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Martínez-Laborde in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002a: 535):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 845.14 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Sinapis crassifolia Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 78. 1810. [after 1 April 1810] ≡ Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss. subsp. crassifolia (Raf.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24(7): 198. 1933. [15 July 1933] Ind. Loc.:—“fra S. Cataldo e Delia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Sisymbrium murale L., Sp. Pl. 2: 658. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 634. 1821. [late May 1821] ≡ Crucifera diplotaxis E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 6: 127 (pl. 33). 1902. Ind. Loc.:—“Gallia, Sicilia”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Ali & Jafri 1977a: 37):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 836.18 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Sisymbrium vimineum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 658. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 635. 1821. [late May 1821] Ind. Loc.:—“Parisiis et ad Tyberis margines, inque Moravia”. EST, LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002a: 536):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 836.21 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Dipsacus fullonum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 97. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. fullonum ≡ Dipsacus sylvestris Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 345. 1779. [1778 publ. after 21 March 1779], non Huds., nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Anglia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Wilmott 1947: 20):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 119.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Arnica clusii All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 18. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Arnica clusii All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 70. 1774., isonym ≡ Doronicum hirsutum Lam., Encycl. 2(1): 313. 1786. [16 October 1786], nom. illeg. ≡ Doronicum clusii (All.) Tausch, Flora 11(1, 12): 178. 1828. [28 March 1828] ≡ Aronicum clusii (All.) W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 382. 1837. [before 1–7 October 1837] Ind. Loc.:—none [“In alpibus Javenensibus, atque in jugis l’Argentera, & vallis Ursinae. Inter Tenda, & Limone, atque in monte Vesulo. A Cl. Bellardi lecta est in alpibus di Usima”, All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 205, 1785.]. [PIE, EST] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 61 Type:—Not designated. Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Doronicum columnae Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLIX(–L). 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Majella”, after typification]. ABR Type (lectotype designated by Alvarez Fernandez & Nieto Feliner 1999: 802):—ITALY. Majella, s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Draba aspera Bertol., Amoen. Ital.: 384. 1819. [April 1819] Ind. Loc.:—“Reperi in suprema Tambura sub vertice dicto il Zucco della Peretta orientem versus” [“in summa Tambura alpium apuanarum in vertice dicto il Zucco della Preta Caffaronianam”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Mazzola et al. 2014: 484):—ITALY. Legi in summa Tambura alpium apuanarum in vertice dicto il Zucco della Preta Caffaronianam versus, 4 July 1811 [Bertoloni’s writing] (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Draba dolomitica Buttler, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 541 (539–566, figs. 1, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6, 8, tab. 1, map). 1969. [30 June 1969] Ind. Loc.:—“Pala-Gruppe, NW-Fuss des Cimone della Pala, Dolomit-Felsen, 2240 m”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Pala-Gruppe, NW-Fuss des Cimone della Pala, Dolomit-Felsen, 2240 m, 18 August 1965, H. Hertel 6014 (holotype, M). Compiled by:—G. Barberis Draba dubia Suter, Helvet. Fl. 2: 46(–47). 1802. subsp. dubia Ind. Loc.:—“In Alpinis saxosis: Isenau, Audon, Prapioz, Taveyannaz, Panerossaz, Lavaraz, Gemmio, Kienboden, Oberstafel, Pilato. In descensu Spelugae versus Chiavennam”. EST, LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Magrini Draba stylaris J.Gay ex W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 70. 1843. [19–21 June 1843] Ind. Loc.:—“In locis asperis, (im Schleherngebirge des südl. Tyrols; in St. Nicolai u. Saasthale im C. Wallis.)”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Polypodium villarii Bellardi, App. Fl. Pedem.: 49. 1792. [January–June 1792] ≡ Polypodium villarii Bellardi, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 255. 1793., isonym ≡ Polypodium villarii Bellardi, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 84 (44). 1795., isonym ≡ Dryopteris villarii (Bellardi) Woyn. ex Schinz & Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60(1–2): 339. 1915. [22 May 1915] Ind. Loc.:—“Reperi inter diffractos lapides a planitie S. Nicolai ad scalam montis Cenisii”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—App. Fl. Pedem. is a preprint of Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 209–286.1793.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 44–109. 1795. is a reprint. Compiled by:—D. Longo Drypis spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 413. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. spinosa Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Mauritania” [several localities in Abruzzo, after typification]. ABR Type (lectotype designated by Walters in Jarvis et al. 1993: 44):—[s.l.]. “Drypis Italica, aculeata, floribus albis, umbellatim compactis” in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 24, t. 23, 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Echinophora tenuifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 239. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. tenuifolia 62 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“in Apuliae maritimis apricis, salsis”. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Jury & Southam in Jarvis et al. 2006: 212):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 336.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Echinops sphaerocephalus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 814(–815). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. sphaerocephalus ≡ Echinops multiflorus Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 2. 1779. [1778 publ. after 21 March 1779], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Arevschatian 1989: 216):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1045.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Echium arenarium Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 5. 1825. [end of 1825] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Sciacca”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Selvi &Cecchi 2009: 622):—ITALY. Sciacca, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Echium italicum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 139. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. italicum Ind. Loc.:—“in Anglia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Gibbs 1971: 48):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 191.17 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. Clementi Echium parviflorum Moench, Methodus: 423. 1794. [4 May 1794] Ind. Loc.:—“in Anglia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Echium plantagineum L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 202. 1771. [October 1771] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia” [“in agro Romano”, after typification]. LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Gibbs 1971: 58):—ITALY. “Lycopsis lato Plantaginis folio Italica” in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 16, t. 1026. 1714 [icon]. Compiled by:—M. Clementi Echium pustulatum Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(1): 125. 1806. [October–November 1806] ≡ *Echium vulgare L. subsp. pustulatum (Sm.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 223. 1894. [May–June 1894] ≡ Echium vulgare L. [unranked] pustulatum (Sm.) Rouy, Fl. France 10: 307. 1908. [February 1908] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Campanula graminifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 166. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Wahlenbergia graminifolia (L.) A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 130. 1830. [5 or 6 May 1830] ≡ Pilorea graminifolia (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 80. 1837. [1836 publ. January–March 1837] ≡ *Edraianthus graminifolius (L.) A.DC. ex Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2(7): 149. 1839. [18–24 August 1839] subsp. graminifolius ≡ Edraianthus graminifolius (L.) A.DC., Prodr. 7 (2): 448. 1839 [late December 1839], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae montibus, Aprutii Salmone vicinis”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification and original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Elatine macropoda Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 475(–476). 1827. [1 October 1827] Ind. Loc.:—“In calcareis hyeme inundatis; Modica, Scicli, Spaccaforno, Ragusa, Siracusa, Noto”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Agropyron panormitanum Parl., Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 20(–21). 1840. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 63 ≡ Triticum panormitanum (Parl.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 4(6): 780. 1841. [19 July 1841] ≡ Roegneria panormitana (Parl.) Nevski, Fl. URSS 2: 612. 1934. [24 August 1934] ≡ Elymus panormitanus (Parl.) Tzvelev, Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 27. 1970. [after 26 November 1970] Ind. Loc.:—“Palermo alla Pizzuta, alla Moarta, e a Monte Cuccio”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Epilobium lanceolatum Sebast. & Mauri, Fl. Roman. Prodr.: 138 (pl. 1 fig. dx. [2]). 1818. [after 1 September 1818] Ind. Loc.:—“In umbrosis, ad oras nemorum, sepe circa Romam frequens”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Epilobium tournefortii Michalet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2(11): 731(–732). 1856. [1855 publ. end February–March 1856] ≡ Epilobium tetragonum L. subsp. tournefortii (Michalet) H.Lév., Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 6(84): 22. 1896. [1 November 1896] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in Corsica (Bonifacio, Serafino); Sardinia (Capoterra, Thomas); in Lusitania prope Otta et Lumiar ad rivulos (Welwitsch); ad sepes Tingitanas (Salzmann)”. EST, SAR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Epimedium alpinum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 117. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpium Euganeorum, Ligurinorum, Pontebarum umbrosis”. VEN, FVG, LIG Type (lectotype designated by Chamberlain in Jarvis et al. 1993: 45):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 37, Epimedium 1 (BM000557819). Compiled by:—M. Clementi Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & Grünanger, Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden–Württemberg 25(4): 460(–461, 459–466, figs. 1–3). 1993. [31 December 1993] Ind. Loc.:—“Loc. Pertuso – Val Nure (Piacenza), alt. 1100 m”. EMR Type:—ITALY. Loc. Pertuso – Val Nure (Piacenza), alt. 1100 m, bosco misto latifoglie, 30 July 1993, L. Bongiorni & P. Grünanger 4160 (holotype, PAV). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau, J. Bot. (Morot) 8(17): 289(–290). 1894. [1 September 1894] subsp. barrelieri ≡ Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(11): 656 (651–660, pl. 32 figs. A, a,,b, c). 1894. [November 1894], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“en Égypte; an Algérie [...] à Ténériffe [...] en Espagne [...] en Sicile [...] enfin dans le midi de la France: à Carpentras, Vaucluse; dans les Bouches-du Rhône [...] et dans de très nombreuse localités de l’Hérault”. EST, SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Original material in PAL. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Poa cilianensis All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 246 (3: 12, pl. 91 fig. 2). 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Link ex Vignolo, Malpighia 18(6–9): 386. 1904., comb. inval. ≡ Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch., Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien n.s., 5(9): 110. 1907. [after April 1907] subsp. cilianensis Ind. Loc.:—“In agro patrio Ciliani legit Cl. Bellardi”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Kit Tan in Davis 1985: 574, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in agro patrio Ciliani, s.d., Bellardi s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Poa eragrostis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 68. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Eragrostis minor Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 15. 1809. subsp. minor ≡ Eragrostis pooides P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 162 (71, 174). 1812. [December 1812], nom. illeg. ≡ Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr., Atlas: 10. 1812. [December 1812], comb. inval. ≡ Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. var. minor (Host) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 353. 1898. [28 September 1898] ≡ 64 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Eragrostis megastachya (Koeler) Link subsp. pooides Husn., Graminées 3: 55. 1898. [3 December 1898] ≡ Eragrostis vulgaris Coss. & Germ. subsp. minor (Host) Rouy, Fl. France 14: 263. 1913. [April 1913] ≡ Eragrostis vulgaris Coss. & Germ. subsp. pooides (Husn.) R.C.V.Douin, Fl. Ill. France 12(113): 32. 1932–1933. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia supra muros”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Clayton in Polhill 1974: 234):—[ITALY]. Baeck 7, Herb. Linn. 87.23 (LINN). Note:—Parts and publishing date of Fl. Ill. France according to Stearn (1950). Compiled by:—E. Carli Poa pilosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 68. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 162 (175). 1812. [December 1812] subsp. pilosa Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. [“Italy. an Wegen zwischen den Reisfeldern von Oldenico unweit Vercelli in Oberitalien”, after typification]. ITA [PIE] Type (lectotype designated by Du Puy et al. in George et al. 1992: 472):—[s.l.]. “Gramen paniculis elegantissimis, majus, locustis purpureo-spadiceis, minoribus” in Scheuchzer, Agrostographia: 193, t. 4, f. 3. 1719 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Scholz in Cafferty et al. 2000: 256):—ITALY. Italy. an Wegen zwischen den Reisfeldern von Oldenico unweit Vercelli in Oberitalien, 9–10 August 1902, A. Kneucker, Gram. Exsicc. XII, No. 344 (B). Compiled by:—E. Banfi Helleborus hyemalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 304. 1807. ≡ Cammarum hyemale (L.) Greene, Pittonia 3(16): 152. 1897. [9 April 1897] ≡ Koellea hyemalis (L.) Biria, Hist. Nat. Renonc.: 21. 1811. [11 June 1811] ≡ Robertia hyemalis (L.) Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 211. 1812. [7–12 June 1812] Ind. Loc.:—“in Lombardia, Italia, Apenninis”. LOM Type (lectotype designated by Sell in Jonsell & Jarvis 1994: 161):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 227, Helleborus 4 (BM000628873). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Geranium crassifolium Cav., Diss. 4, Quarta Diss. Bot.: 219(–220, pl. 90 fig. 1). 1787. [August 1787] ≡ Erodium alnifolium Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 307. 1829–1831. [16 October 1829–1831] ≡ Erodium malacoides (L.) L’Hér. ex W.T.Aiton subsp. crassifolium (Cav.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 6: 624. 1937. [17 August 1937] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia circa montosa Caninensia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Erodium alnifolium Guss. is a replacement name for Geranium crassifolium Cav., non Erodium crassifolium L’Hér., Hort. Kew. 2: 414. 1789. [7 August–1 October 1789]. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Geranium botrys Cav., Diss. 4, Quarta Diss. Bot.: 218 (pl. 90 fig. 2). 1787. [August 1787] ≡ Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol., Opusc. Sci. 1(3): 155. 1817 ≡ Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol., Amoen. Ital.: 35. 1819. [April 1819], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“passim in arenosis prope mare Hispanicum et Lusitanicum, atque Pratis Neapolitanis. V. S. commmunic. A D. de Jussieu”. EST, CAM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Erodium marcuccii Parl., Fl. Ital. 5(1): 208(–210). 1873. [April 1873] ≡ Erodium lebelii Jord. subsp. marcuccii (Parl.) Guitt., Boissiera 20: 103. 1972. [20 September 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“Nei luoghi marittimi dell’ Isola d’Elba nella spiaggia del Campo, dove l’hanno raccolta i signori Marcucci e Caldesi che me ne hanno favorite le piante”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Arrigoni 2019: 223):—ITALY. Sulla spiaggia di Campo all’Isola d’Elba, 17 May 1870, Marcucci s.n. (FI). Compiled by:—G. Domina Geranium malacoides L., Sp. Pl. 2: 680. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Erodium malacoides (L.) L’Hér. ex W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 415. 1789. [7 August–1 October 1789] subsp. malacoides NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 65 Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae G.[allia] Narbonensis, Angliae maritimis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi 1978a: 22):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 344, Geranium 11 (BM000646425). Compiled by:—F. Conti Eryngium campestre L., Sp. Pl. 1: 233. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Galliae, Hispaniae, Italiae incultis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Reduron & Wörz in Jarvis et al. 2006: 212):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 331.9 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Erythronium dens-canis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 305. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Liguria, Allobrogibus, Augusta Taurinorum, Sibiria, Virginia”. EST, PIE, LIG Type (lectotype designated by Mathew 1992: 459):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 424.1 (LINN). Note:—According to Arts. 23.1 and 60.11 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Dens canis” is to be corrected in “dens-canis”. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Agrostemma coeli-rosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 436. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Lychnis coeli-rosa (L.) Desr., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 644. 1792. [13 February 1792] ≡ *Eudianthe coeli-rosa (L.) Fenzl ex Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 2: 342. 1842. [1843 publ. November–December 1842] ≡ Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr., Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1846: 174. 1847. [January–May 1847] ≡ Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr. & Gren., Fl. France [Grenier] 1(1): 221. 1847. [1848 publ. November 1847], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Talavera & Muñoz Garmendia 1989: 425):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 601.3 (LINN). Note:—According to Arts. 23.1 and 60.11 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Coeli rosa” is to be corrected in “coeli-rosa”. Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Euonymus verrucosus Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 166(–167). 1771. Ind. Loc.:—“in rupibus et asperioribus sylvis “. [Carniola] EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Euphorbia akenocarpa Guss., Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco: 75(–76). 1821. [after 1 May 1821] ≡ Tithymalus akenocarpus (Guss.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 79. 1860. Ind. Loc.:—“in arvis argillosis prope Misilmerim, Calatavulturem, Aliam, Ennam, Caltanixettam, Deliam, Leocatam, Rahalmutum, etc.”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Euphorbia fruticosa Biv., nom. illeg., Sicul. Pl. Cent. 1: 35(–36). 1806. [after 18 September 1806] ≡ Euphorbia bivonae Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 1(5–6): 610. 1840. [November 1840] subsp. bivonae ≡ Tithymalus fruticosus Klotzsch & Garcke [non Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 206. 1782], Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 78. 1860., nom. illeg. ≡ Euphorbia spinosa L. var. bivonae (Steud.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2(2): 172. 1926. [January 1926] ≡ Tithymalus bivonae (Steud.) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 140(3–4): 170. 1972. [June 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“M. Pellegrino” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Raffaelli & Ricceri 1988: 4):—ITALY. Euphorbia fruticosa Biv., M. Pellegrino, April, s. coll. s.n. (PAL). Note:—Euphorbia bivonae Steud. is a replacement name for Euphorbia fruticosa Biv., non Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.– Arab.: 94. 1775. [1 October 1775], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Euphorbia characias L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Esula characias (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 153. 1812. ≡ Tithymalus characias (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew. 172.4. 1768. 66 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Hispania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Geltman 2002: 24):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 630.77 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 14(–15). 1826. ≡ Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 190(–191; plates: 8, pl. 38). 1826. [after 4 June 1826], isonym ≡ Euphorbia cuneifolia Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1826: 4. 1826. [end of 1826], isonym ≡ Tithymalus cuneifolius (Guss.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 76. 1860. Ind. Loc.:—“In herbidis fruticetis maritimis Calabriae orientalis; Brancaleone, Roseto, Capo Brazzano”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Euphorbia dendroides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 462. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Tithymalus dendroides (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew. 172.4. 1768. ≡ Esula dendroides (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 153. 1812. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Creta, Insulis Staechadum”. [“Ad portum Veneris dictum non procul Genua”, after typification]. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Molero & Rovira 2005: 472):—ITALY. “Ad portum Veneris dictum non procul Genua” Herb. Burser XVI(2): 32 (UPS). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Euphorbia dulcis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 457. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Tithymalus dulcis (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 334. 1771. ≡ Galarhoeus dulcis (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 147. 1812. Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Italia, Germania”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification and original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Euphorbia tommasiniana Bertol., Fl. Ital. 5(1): 78(–79). 1842. [September 1842] ≡ Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit. subsp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 652. 1881. [probably July 1881] ≡ Euphorbia esula L. subsp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 162. 1979. [after 27 June 1979] ≡ Euphorbia esula L. f. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 162. 1979. [after 27 June 1979] ≡ Tithymalus graminifolius (Vill.) Soják subsp. tommasinianus (Bertol.) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3–4): 200. 1980. [1979 publ. October 1980] ≡ Euphorbia graminifolia Vill. subsp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Oudejans, Phytologia 67(1): 45. 1989. [27 July 1989] ≡ Tithymalus tommasinianus (Bertol.) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 140(3–4): 177. 1972. [June 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“Habui ex montibus calcariis Tergestinis praesertim in viciniis di Bare”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Euphorbia falcata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 456. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. falcata ≡ Esula falcata (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 159. 1812. ≡ Keraselma falcata (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 116. 1838. [1836 publ. mid 1838] ≡ Tithymalus falcatus (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt.–Deutschland, ed. 4: 292. 1858. ≡ Galarhoeus falcatus (L.) Prokh., Trudy Kuibyshevsk. Bot. Sada 1: 35. 1941. Ind. Loc.:—“in Europa australi” [“In arvis patavinis (Padua) “, after typification]. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Molero 1993: 715, conserved type):—ITALY. In arvis patavinis (Padua), Arduino s.n., Herb. Linn. 630.26 (LINN, right specimen). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Euphorbia fragifera Jan, Cat. Pl. Phaen.: 76. 1818. [January–May 1818] ≡ Euphorbia epithymoides L. var. fragifera (Jan) Fiori, Fl. Italia 2(2): 277. 1901. [March 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“in monte Karst propre Tergestum”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi *Euphorbia kerneri Huter, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 2: 48(–49). 1882–1883. [December 1882–April NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 67 1883] subsp. kerneri ≡ Tithymalus kerneri (Huter) Pacher, Fl. von Karnten: 234. 1887. ≡ Euphorbia triflora Schott, Nyman & Kotschy subsp. kerneri (Huter) Poldini, Acta Bot. Croat. 28: 325. 1969., comb. inval. ≡ Tithymalus triflorus (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Soják subsp. kerneri (Huter) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 140(3–4): 177. 1972. [June 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“Tirolia meridionali–orientalis. Ampezzo; in glareosis ad dumeta secus fluvium Boita prope Campo”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Euphorbia myrsinites L., Sp. Pl. 1: 461(–462). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. myrsinites ≡ Tithymalus myrsinites (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 172.4. 1768. ≡ Galarhoeus myrsinites (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 144. 1812. ≡ Murtekias myrsinites (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 116. 1838. [1836 publ. mid 1838] ≡ Endoisila myrsinites (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 114. 1838. [October–December 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“in Calabria, Monspelii”. EST, CAL Type (lectotype designated by Pahlevani et al. 2002: 490):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 630.68 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Euphorbia pithyusa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 458. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. pithyusa ≡ Tithymalus pithyusa (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 335. 1771. ≡ Galarhoeus pithyusa (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 147. 1812. ≡ Esula pithyusa (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon s. 2, 17: 150. 1869. [28 December 1869] Ind. Loc.:—“in arenosis Belgii, Hispaniae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Euphorbia taurinensis All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 287 (3: 11, pl. 83 fig. 2). 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Esula taurinensis (All.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon s. 2, 17: 150. 1869. [28 December 1869] Ind. Loc.:—none. [“Nascitur circa Lusengo non procul ab Augusta Taurinorum”, after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Radcliffe-Smith in Davis 1982: 606, erroneously indicated as holotype):— ITALY. Nascitur circa Lusengo non procul ad Augusta Taurinorum, s.d., Allioni s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Euphorbia vallinoana Belli, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1(1): 9(–16, pl. 1). 1903. [15 May 1903] ≡ Tithymalus vallinoanus (Belli) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 140(3–4): 177. 1972. [June 1972] ≡ Euphorbia variabilis Ces. subsp. vallinoana (Belli) Jauzein, Monde Pl. 442: 13. 1991. Ind. Loc.:—“In valle Macra, Alpium Cottiarum in Pedemontio, ad orem valleculae dictae di “Fonte Calda” in rupium calcarum fissuris (m. 940 s.m) nec non in locis dictis “la Costa Secca” supra Angra (1200–1400 m s.m) et secus viam Monte Pertus et Rio Costabella (m. 1800 s.m) mense julio (6–27) leg. Dr. Vallino, Dr. Gola, Ferrari, Carena”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet, commemorating Filippo Vallino, originally published as “Valliniana” is to be corrected in “vallinoana”. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Euphrasia schinzii Pugsley, nom. illeg., J. Bot. 70(7): 202(–204). 1932. [July 1932] ≡ Euphrasia cisalpina Pugsley, J. Bot. 70(9): 262. 1932. [September 1932] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. Frequent in the Canton Ticino–Veglio (Schinz)! Ponte Cremenaga (Shinz)! Carona, San Salvatore (Werndli)! Tesserete (Schinz)! Lopagno (Christ)! Ponte Brolla (Chevenard)! Bioggio (Schinz)! Cima di Medaglia (Arnold)! Val Sertena (Jaggli)! Camoghé (Jaggli)! Isone (Jaggli)! Alp Rivolta (Jaggli)! Also in Piedmont–S. Germano Chisone (Fiori & Beguinot)! Fobello, Val Mastelone (J. Ball)!”. EST, PIE Type (lectotype designated by Yeo 1979: 284):—ITALY. Tesserete, 14 September 1916, Schinz s.n. (BM, Herb. Pugsley). Note:—Euphrasia cisalpina Pugsley is a replacement name for Euphrasia schinzii Pugsley, non Euphrasia ×schinzii Wettst., Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein]: 281(–282). 1896. [January 1896], nom. illeg. 68 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Euphrasia hirtella Jord. ex Reut., Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 4: 120(–121). 1856. [after April 1856] Ind. Loc.:—“Inter Rhododendrons pros des glaciers du Mt. Rose au found de la valle de Macugnaga” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Vitek 1995: 232):—ITALY. Inter Rhododendrons près des glaciers du Mt. Rose au found de la valle de Macugnaga, 14 August 1853, Reuter s.n. (G). Compiled by:—G. Brundu Euphrasia italica Wettst., Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein]: 242(–243, pls. 3 figs. 90–94, 11 fig. 2, map 4). 1896. [January 1896] ≡ Euphrasia portae Wettst. subsp. italica (Wettst.) Yeo, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 77(4): 314. 1979. [1978 publ. 20 April 1979] Ind. Loc.:—“Abruzzen. Sirente, M. Velino, Mte. Corno, St. Antonio pr. Caramanico, M. Amaro, Majella, ohne Standortsangabe, ?Stabiae, Sierra de Alfacar” [“In pascuis saxosis. Guada di S. Antonio, Majellis in Aprutio”, after typification]. ABR Type (lectotype designated by Yeo 1979: 314):—ITALY. In pascuis saxosis. Guada di S. Antonio, Majellis in Aprutio, August 1875, Groves s.n. (FI). Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst., Fl. Trieste: 411. 1897. [1896–1897 publ. May–June 1897] Ind. Loc.:—“in: M. Cocusso e M. Slaunig, come pure nel bosco tra Bolliunz e Becca”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Euphrasia portae Wettst., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43(6): 196(–198). 1893. [June 1893] Ind. Loc.:—“Tirol. Val di Ledro” [after typification]. TAA Type (lectotype designated by Yeo 1979: 313):—ITALY. Tirol. Val di Ledro, 1890, Porta s.n. (WU). Note:—It is unclear in which issue the illustrations (pl. 6 figs. 40–50) were published. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Evax discolor DC., Prodr. 5: 459. 1836. [1–10 October 1836] ≡ Evacidium discolor (DC.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11(4–6): 101. 1931. [30 June publ. 31 December 1931] ≡ Filago discolor (DC.) Guss. ex Andrés-Sánchez & Galbany, Taxon 59(6): 1689. 2010. [16 December 2010] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae montibus Nebrodensibus”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Andrés-Sánchez et al. 2011: 575):—ITALY. Sicilia, 1831, Gussone s.n. (G-DC G00203496). Compiled by:—G. Bonari Arenaria lanceolata All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 35. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Arenaria lanceolata All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 87. 1774., isonym ≡ Facchinia lanceolata (All.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5: 29, pl. 209 fig. 4940. 1841–1842. [1841 publ. March 1841–August 1842] Ind. Loc.:—none [“In pascuis saxosis vallis Queiras, & alpium Valdensium non infrequens, uti etiam in alpibus Augustae Praetoriae, & montis Cenisii”, All., All. Fl. Pedem. 2: 114. 1785.]. [EST, PIE, VDA] Type (lectotype designated by Dal Vesco 1992: 105):—[s.l.]. Arenaria lanceolata, Allioni s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Ferula glauca L., Sp. Pl. 1: 247. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Italia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Reduron & Watson in Jarvis et al. 2006: 212):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 95, Ferula 2 (BM000558269). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Festuca stricta Host subsp. bauzanina Pils, Phyton (Horn) 24(1): 61(–65, 41, figs. 1k–o, 4c, 5b, 7, tab. 1, map). 1984. [15 February 1984] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 69 ≡ Festuca rupicola Heuff. subsp. bauzanina (Pils) Kiem, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 58: 63. 1987. [31 December 1987] ≡ Festuca bauzanina (Pils) S.Arndt, Pl. Syst. Evol. 271(3–4): 135. 2008. [1–21 April 2008] subsp. bauzantina Ind. Loc.:—“Italien, Südtirol, Vintschgau: An der Einmündungsstelle des Schnalsertales in das Etschtal bei Kampatsch, Trockenrasen unter einzelnen Pinus nigra und Fraxinus ornus Bäumen, 550 m s.m.”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Italien, Südtirol, Vintschgau: An der Einmündungsstelle des Schnalsertales in das Etschtal bei Kampatsch, Trockenrasen unter einzelnen Pinus nigra und Fraxinus ornus Bäumen, 550 m s.m., 19 June 1979, G. Pils (F–809) (holotype, WU F–809/1). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Festuca ovina L. subsp. laevis Hack. var. laevis Hack., Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 84 (108–110, 206–207, pl. 3 fig. 7). 1882. [April–May 1882] ≡ Festuca ovina L. subsp. laevis Hack. var. laevis Hack., Bot. Centralbl. 8(52): 405. 1881. [52nd week of 1881], nom. nud. ≡ Festuca ovina L. subsp. laevis Hack., Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 107(–113, 84, 206–207, pl. 3 fig. 7). 1882. [April–May 1882] ≡ Festuca laevis (Hack.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 828. 1882. [October 1882], nom. illeg. ≡ Festuca laevis (Hack.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 96. 1890. [October 1890], nom. illeg., isonym ≡ Festuca circummediterranea Patzke, Liste Gefasspfl. Mitteleur.: 90. 1967. [April 1967], nom. inval. ≡ Festuca circummediterranea Patzke, Liste Gefasspfl. Mitteleur., ed. 2: 112. 1973., nom. inval. ≡ Festuca circummediterranea Patzke, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 122(4): 261. 1974. [1973 publ. 20 March 1974] Ind. Loc.:—“In pratis montosis – Palermo alla Pizzuta” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Foggi et al. 2012: 225):—ITALY. In pratis montosis – Palermo alla Pizzuta, May, Todaro s.n. (W). Note:—Festuca circummediterranea Patzke is a replacement name for Festuca ovina L. var. laevis Hack. (and Festuca ovina L. subsp. laevis Hack.), non Festuca laevis (Thunb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 1: 355. 1824. [1825 publ. late 1824]. Compiled by:—S. Magrini Festuca flavescens Bellardi, App. Fl. Pedem.: 11(–12). 1792. [January–June 1792] ≡ Festuca flavescens Bellardi, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 217(–218). 1793., isonym ≡ Festuca flavescens Bellardi, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 51(–52, 44). 1795., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“locis siccis Alpium Viu, et Uxellii” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Foggi et al. 2007: 211):—ITALY. Inveni locis siccis Alpium Viu, et Uxellii, Bellardi s.n. (TO). Note:—App. Fl. Pedem. is a preprint of Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 209–286.1793; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 44–109. 1795 is a reprint. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Festuca ovina L. subsp. dalmatica (Hack.) Bidault var. guinochetii Bidault, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 114(1–2): 58 (fig. 2, tab. 1, photos 6–7, map). 1967. [30 June 1967] ≡ Festuca guinochetii (Bidault) S.Arndt, Pl. Syst. Evol. 271(3–4): 136. 2008. [1–21 April 2008] Ind. Loc.:—“San-Antonio (Italia in valle Addae pr. Bormio, alt. 1350 m)”. LOM Type:—ITALY. San-Antonio (Italia in valle Addae pr. Bormio, alt. 1350 m), 4 July 1965, Bidault s.n. (holotype, Herb. M. Bidault). Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Guinocheti” is to be corrected in “guinochetii”. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Festuca halleri All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 253. 1785. [April–July 1785] subsp. halleri Ind. Loc.:—“in montanis sterilibus”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Festuca inops De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 466. 1844. ≡ Festuca inops De Not., Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 56(–57). 1846., isonym ≡ Festuca inops De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino s. 2, 9: 500. 70 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. 1848., isonym ≡ Festuca ovina L. subvar. inops (De Not.) Hack., Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 95. 1882. [April–May 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis aridis montis Gazzo supra Sestri a ponente” [“M.te del Gazzo”, after typification]. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Mariotti 1995: 626):—ITALY. M.te del Gazzo, June 1843, De Notaris s.n. (GDOR). Note:—Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 91–495. 1844. is a pre–print of Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino s. 2, 9: 125–529. 1848. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Festuca duriuscula L. var. campana N.Terracc., Relaz. Peregr. Bot. 1: 195. 1872. ≡ Festuca jeanpertii (St.–Yves) Markgr.-Dann. subsp. campana (N.Terracc.) Markgr.-Dann., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 325. 1978. [12 October 1978] ≡ Festuca laevis (Hack.) Nyman subsp. campana (N.Terracc) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 96. 1890. [October 1890] Ind. Loc.:—“Nola sui monti di Casamarciano”. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Foggi et al. 2012: 226):—ITALY. In montosis apricis aridis Campaniae; Nola a Casamarciano, May 1871, N. Terracciano s.n. (W). Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Bromus ligusticus All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 249. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Festuca ligustica (All.) Bertol., Opusc. Sci. 1(1): 64. 1817. ≡ Festuca ligustica (All.) C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 20. 1818., isonym ≡ Festuca ligustica (All.) C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 20. 1818. [December 1818], isonym ≡ Festuca ligustica (All.) Bertol., Amoen. Ital.: 8. 1819. [April 1819], isonym ≡ Vulpia ligustica (All.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 148. 1827. [1 October–27 November 1827] ≡ Loretia ligustica (All.) Duval–Jouve, Rev. Sci. s. 2, 2: 43. 1880. Ind. Loc.:—“Scheuchzerus nasci tradidit in Liguria ad litora maris”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Festuca myuros L., Sp. Pl. 1: 74(–75). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. myuros ≡ Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C.Gmel., Fl. Bad. 1: 8. 1805. [April–May 1805] Ind. Loc.:—“in Anglia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Stace & Jarvis 1985: 436):—[s.l.]. Herb. A. van Royen No. 912.356–218 (L). Compiled by:—E. Banfi Festuca pseudovaria J.Vetter (pro hybr.), Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 57: 131(–132, fig. 3). 1950. [December 1950] Ind. Loc.:—“in jugo Fedaja sub monte Marmolata”. TAA Type:—ITALY. in jugo Fedaja sub monte Marmolata, s.d., J. Vetter s.n. (holotype, W). Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Festuca sicula C.Presl, Gramin. Sicul.: 20. 1818. ≡ Vulpia sicula (C.Presl) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 272. 1833. [July–December 1833] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in apricis collinis Panormi”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Festuca ovina L. subsp. laevis Hack. var. stenantha Hack., Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 110(–111, 84). 1882. [April–May 1882] ≡ Festuca ovina L. subsp. laevis Hack. var. stenantha Hack., Bot. Centralbl. 8(52): 406. 1881. [52nd week of 1881], nom. nud. ≡ Festuca laevis (Hack.) Nyman var. stenantha (Hack.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 828. 1882. [October 1882] ≡ Festuca stenantha (Hack.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 96. 1890. [October 1890] ≡ Festuca stenantha (Hack.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 104. 1890. [25 November 1890], isonym ≡ Festuca halleri All. subsp. stenantha (Hack.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1(10): 335. [January 1908] ≡ Festuca ovina L. [Rasse] stenantha (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1, 5): 482. 1900. [7 August 1900] Ind. Loc.:—“bei Venzone in Friaul” [after typification]. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Foggi & Signorini 1997: 431):—ITALY. bei Venzone in Friaul, s.d., Hackel 7382 (W). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 71 Festuca varia Haenke var. winnebachensis Wallossek & Markgr.-Dann., Folia Geobot. 34(1): 73 (75, figs. 1, 2b, 3–4, tabs. 1–3, map). 1999. [30 July 1999] ≡ Festuca pseudovaria Vetter subsp. winnebachensis (Wallossek & Markgr.-Dann.) Joch.Müll. ex Foggi, H.Scholz & Valdés, Willdenowia 35(2): 242. 2005. [23 December 2005] ≡ Festuca winnebachensis (Wallossek & Markgr.-Dann.) Foggi, Gr.Rossi, Parolo & Wallossek, Inform. Bot. Ital. 39(1): 225. 2007. [29 June 2007] Ind. Loc.:—“Gumriaul, above Winnebach, borderline South Tyrol (Italy) East Tyrol (Austria). SE faced slope. 2400 m a.s.l., quadrant 9240/1 (Floristic map of Central Europe)”. EST, TAA Type:—ITALY. Gumriaul, above Winnebach, borderline South Tyrol (Italy)/East Tyrol (Austria). SE faced slope. 2400 m a.s.l., quadrant 9240/1 (floristic mapping of Central Europe), 10 August 1995, C. Wallossek s.n. (holotype, Herb. Geogr. Inst. Univ. Cologne, no. DEF 98). Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Filago congesta Guss. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 248. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliâ” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated here by L. Peruzzi & G. Domina):—ITALY. Gussone G., s.n., reçu en 1831 (G). Note:—Andrés-Sánchez et al. (2011: 573) indicated the specimen cited above as holotype, but they fail to demonstrate that this is the only specimen on which this name was based. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Filago eriocephala Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 344(–345; plates: 10, pl. 59). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] ≡ Filago pyramidata L. subsp. eriocephala (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103. 1983. [July 1983] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus aridis maritimae Lucaniae; Policoro una cum F. germanica, ac F. pyramidata”. BAS Type (lectotype designated by Andrés-Sánchez et al. 2016: 287):—ITALY. In arvis apricis Policoro meridionalis. Basilicata, habit colline di Policoro, 23 May 1824, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Anethum piperitum Ucria, Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 250. 1793. ≡ Anethum piperitum Ucria, Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 68. 1796., isonym ≡ Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Bég., Ann. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Genova s. 3, 3: 447. 1907. ≡ Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 450. 1913., isonym Ind. Loc.:—none. [SIC] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Rhamnus rupestris Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 164 (pl. 5). 1771. ≡ Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 142. 1866. [April–June 1866] Ind. Loc.:—“In montibus et rupibus, circa Goriziam invenit et communicavit. P. Wulfen”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Frankenia hirsuta L., Sp. Pl. 1: 331(–332). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Apulia, Creta”. EST, PUG Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification and original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—F. Conti Frankenia pulverulenta L., Sp. Pl. 1: 332. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. pulverulenta Ind. Loc.:—“in Susexiae, Narbonae, Italiae, Apuliae littoribus”. EST, ITA, PUG Type (lectotype designated by Nasir in Nasir & Ali 1971: 3):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 457.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Fritillaria delphinensis Gren. f. burnatii Planch., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20(CRS 2): 115(–116, 118). 1873. [end November 1873] 72 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. ≡ *Fritillaria burnatii (Planch.) Backh. & Backh.f., Gard. Chron. n.s., 11 (283): 685. 1879. [31 May 1879] ≡ Fritillaria delphinensis Gren. var. burnatii (Planch.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 722. 1882. [October 1882] ≡ Fritillaria delphinensis Gren. subsp. burnatii (Planch.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 212. 1890. [October 1890] ≡ Fritillaria tubaeformis Gren. & Godr. var. burnatii (Planch.) Rouy, Fl. France 12: 404. 1910. [November 1910] ≡ Fritillaria meleagris L. subsp. burnatii (Planch.) Rix, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 356. 1978. [12 October 1978] Ind. Loc.:—“Pâturages au mont Piernaude près le col de Tende” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Bartolucci & Peruzzi 2012: 28):—ITALY. France, Maritime Alps. Pâturages au mont Piernaude près le col de Tende, 29 June 1861, E. Borgeau 346 (G-BU, complete individual on the right). Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Burnati” is to be corrected in “burnatii”. Despite “France” appears on the label of the lectotype, Piernaude (or Pernante) is a locality falling within the Italian territory, Piemonte. Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Fritillaria involucrata All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 34(–35). 1789. [January–March 1789] Ind. Loc.:—“In Сomitatu Nicaeensi supra Breglio, supra Tenda, & il Rifredo locis saxosis, & rupestribus mare spectantibus; oritur etiam supra Оrmea similibus locis”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Fritillaria messanensis Raf., Précis Decouv. Somiol.: 44. 1814. [June–December 1814] subsp. messanensis Ind. Loc.:—“Les prés de Messine”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “messanense” is to be corrected in “messanensis”. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch, Flora 15(2, 30): 476(–480). 1832. [14 August 1832] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy. Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Monte Spaccato bei Trieste”. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi & Bartolucci 2009: 134):—ITALY. Italy. Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Monte Spaccato bei Trieste, s.d., Hoppe s.n. (LI, individual on the left). Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Fritillaria delphinensis Gren. f. moggridgei Planch., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20(CRS 2): 116 (–122). 1873. [end November 1873] ≡ Fritillaria moggridgei (Planch.) Boiss. & Reut. ex Cusin, Herb. Fl. Fr. 21: pl. 12. 1876. ≡ Fritillaria delphinensis Gren. var. moggridgei (Planch.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 722. 1882. [October 1882] ≡ Fritillaria delphinensis Gren. subsp. moggridgei (Planch.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 212. 1890. [October 1890] ≡ Fritillaria tubaeformis Gren. & Godr. var. moggridgei (Planch.) Rouy, Fl. France 12: 404. 1910. [November 1910] ≡ *Fritillaria tubaeformis Gren. & Godr. subsp. moggridgei (Planch.) Rix, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 356. 1978. [12 October 1978] Ind. Loc.:—“Maritime Alps: Col de Carbon, près le val Pesio (Prov. de Cuneo), Piémont” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Bartolucci & Peruzzi 2012: 24):—ITALY. Maritime Alps: Col de Carbon, près le val Pesio (Prov. de Cuneo), Piémont, 29 July 1872, E. Burnat s.n. (G-BU, individual on the left). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Helianthemum juniperinum Lag. ex Dunal, Prodr. 1: 275(–276). 1824. [mid January 1824] ≡ Fumana juniperina (Lag. ex Dunal) Pau, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 3(9): 265. 1904. [November 1904] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia australi, Italia, Regno Tunetano”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Helianthemum procumbens Dunal, Prodr. 1: 275. 1824. [mid January 1824] ≡ Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1(1): 173. 1847. [1848 publ. November 1847] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia austr., Italia, Tauria”. ITA NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 73 Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Fumaria bicolor Sommier, Fumar. Ital.: 55(–56). 1897. ≡ Fumaria bicolor Sommier, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 5(1): 111. 1898. [January 1898], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Insula Igilium (Giglio), Fra il Porto e il Santo” [after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Baldini 1998: 329):—ITALY. Insula Igilium (Giglio), Fra il Porto e il Santo, 1 March 1897, Sommier s.n. (FI001305). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Fumaria flabellata Gasp., Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Soc. Borbon. Napoli 1(1): 51. 1842. [after February 1842] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus herbosis et pascuis maritimis Calabriae ulterioris prope Rosarnum”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Fumaria nemorosa Lojac., Naturalista Sicil. 2(12): 298. 1883. [1 September 1883] Ind. Loc.:—“In dumetis nemorum in locis frigidis elatisque ad pedes M. Busambra”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Gagea apulica Peruzzi & J.-M.Tison, Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 428 (426, 434, figs. 1–4, 6, 7a, tab. 1). 2012. [28 November 2012] Ind. Loc.:—“Lesina (provincia di Foggia), ‘‘Bosco Isola’’ vicino al canale Acquarotta, ca. 5 m.”. PUG Type:—ITALY. [S. Italy] Puglia: Lesina (provincia di Foggia), ‘‘Bosco Isola’’ vicino al canale Acquarotta, ca. 5 m, praterie in un tipico ambiente di macchia, substrato sabbioso, 6 March 2004, L. Peruzzi et K. F. Caparelli s.n. (holotype, CLU n. 12697). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Ornithogalum foliosum C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 149(–150). 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Gagea foliosa (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1703. 1830. [October–December 1830] ≡ Stellaster foliosus (C.Presl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Stellaris foliosa (C.Presl) Samp., Herb. Port.: 29. 1913. [July 1913] Ind. Loc.:—“in nemorosis umbrosis: nel bosco de’ nucelli prope Polizzi Nebrodum”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Pascher 1906: 79):—ITALY. in nemorosis umbrosis: nel bosco de’ nucelli prope Polizzi Nebrodum, s.d., Presl s.n. (PR). Compiled by:—G. Domina Ornithogalum granatellii Parl., L’Occhio 1839(11): 85(–86, fig.). 1839. [15 June 1839] ≡ Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl., Fl. Palerm. 1(2): 376. 1845. [after 1 March 1845] ≡ Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2(2, fasc. 9 part 1): 98. 1851., isonym ≡ Stellaster granatellii (Parl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Gagea arvensis Dumort. subsp. granatellii (Parl.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 197. 1890. [October 1890] Ind. Loc.:—“Panormi al Caputo. Monte Busambra” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi & Tison 2007: 183):—ITALY. Ornithogalum Granatelli, inchoavit G. Ghilardi (Parlatore, L’Occhio 1839(11): 85. 1839). Epitype (designated by Peruzzi & Tison 2007: 183):—ITALY. In pascuis montosis et in campis aridis. Panormi al Caputo. Monte Busambra, March–April 1840, Parlatore s.n. (G). Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Granatelli” to be corrected in “granatellii”. Compiled by:—G. Domina Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc., Boll. Soc. Ortic. Palermo 2(4): 60(–61). 1904. [31 December 1904] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicilia, alle Sciare di Marsala”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi & Tison 2004: 329):—ITALY. un altro esemplare identico è alle Sciarre di Mazzara, January 1848, Parlatore s.n. (Herb. Terracciano, NAP). Note:—We did not find the original publication. The page number indicated is that of a separate reprint. 74 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Compiled by:—G. Domina Gagea longifolia Lojac., nom. illeg., Fl. Sicul. 3: 133(–134, pl. 8 fig. 3). 1909. [4 November 1909] ≡ Gagea lojaconoi Peruzzi, Inform. Bot. Ital. 39(suppl. 1): 145. 2008. [December 2007 publ. 31 May 2008] Ind. Loc.:—“Ficuzza nella via che da Godrano conduce al Gurgo Lungo – vicino a Quercus fontanesii negli aperti sopra la strada” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi & Tison 2005: 503):—ITALY. Ficuzza nella via che da Godrano conduce al Gurgo Lungo – vicino a Quercus fontanesii negli aperti sopra la strada, 22 March 1829, Tineo s.n. (PAL). Note:—Gagea lojaconoi is a replacemnet name for G. longifolia Lojac., non Gand., Bull. Soc. Agric. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 22: 432(–433). 1876., nom. illeg. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Gagea ramulosa A.Terracc., Boll. Soc. Ortic. Palermo 2(3): 36(–37). 1904. [30 September 1904] Ind. Loc.:—“Praticelle alle vette del M.te Busambra” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi & Tison 2004: 221):—ITALY. Praticelle alle vette del te Busambra, 24 April 1904, A. Terracciano s.n. (Herb. Terracciano, NAP, sub “Gagea arvensis Schultes”, the entire plant). Note:—We did not find the original publication. The page number is that of a separate reprint. Compiled by:—G. Domina Galanthus nivalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 288. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Chianthemum nivale (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“ad radices Alpium Veronae, Tridenti, Viennae”. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Davis in Jarvis et al. 1993: 48):—[s.l.]. Thunberg s.n., Herb. Linn. 409.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Galeopsis reuteri Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 18: 17. 1856–1858. [1858 publ. 1856–1858] ≡ Galeopsis ladanum L. subsp. reuteri (Rchb.f.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 576. 1881. [probably July 1881] Ind. Loc.:—“Crescit in Liguria: Valdieri, Demonte, Reuter, Lisa. Rechb. fil! Nicaeae Barla!”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—It is not clear if the illustrations (18: pl. 28 figs. 6–7) were published simultaneously with the text and therefore if they are part of the protologue. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Galium aristatum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 152. 1762. [September 1762] Ind. Loc.:—“in monte Ventöso e m. Virginis Neapolitano”. EST, CAM Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Galium laevigatum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1667. 1763. [July–August 1763] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Galium lucidum All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 5. 1773. [after May 1773] subsp. lucidum ≡ Galium lucidum All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 57. 1774., isonym Ind. Loc.:—none [“Ubique in agro Nicaeensi locis siccis. Reperi in apricis saxosis prope la Perousa, & inter Lanzo, & Viù. In collibus di Montaldo, Marantino, Arignano frequens”, All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 5. 1785.] [EST, PIE] Type (lectotype designated by Krendl 1967: 540):—ITALY. Galium lucidum, s.d., Allioni s.n. (TO). Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 75 Sherardia muralis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 103. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Galium murale (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 8. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Natali & Jeanmonod 2000: 105):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 126.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Galium elongatum C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 119(–120). 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Galium palustre L. var. elongatum (C.Presl) Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 17: 95. 1854–1855. [1855 publ. 1854–1855] ≡ *Galium palustre L. subsp. elongatum (C.Presl) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 312.1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in humidis ad rivulos Panormi Siciliae” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ehrendorfer & Schonbeck-Temesy in Davis 1982: 784):—ITALY. in humidis ad rivulos Panormi Siciliae, s.d., C. Presl s.n. (PR). Note:—Most floras admit the name Galium palustre L. subsp. elongatum (C.Presl) Lange, Fl. Dan. [Oeder] 16(47): 4. 1869. [after 20 March 1869]. However, the asterisk used to denotes the rank by Lange cannot be interpreted as a subspecies. At pag. 4 of “Flora Danica” 16(46), 1867, concerning Scirpus rufus * bifolius, it is stated that “forsan non nisi hujus subspecies habenda erit” [“maybe it could represent a subspecies”]. In other words, this name is accepted to a rank different from subspecies. Indeed, at pag. 5 of “Flora Danica” 16(48), 1871, Plantago (major) * intermedia is reported, with a reference to the previously published P. major * intermedia, appearing at pag. 120 of the “Haandbog i den danske flora” third edition, in 1864. At pag. XVIII of the same flora, the author states that asterisks denote “Udmærkede Varieteter” [“excellent varieties”]. Compiled by:—G. Domina Galium rubrum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 107(–108). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Galium tendae Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 17(2): 97. 1855. ≡ Galium helveticum Weigel subsp. tendae (Rchb.f.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 313. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Galium baldense Spreng. subsp. tendae (Rchb.f.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 8: 874. 1838. [12 October 1938] Ind. Loc.:—“Col de Tenda [...] Valdieri: Col de la femme morte”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—It is not clear if the illustrations (17(2): pl. 143 figs. 12–12) were published simultaneously with the text and therefore if they are part of the protologue. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Gastridium scabrum C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 5. 1818. [December 1818] ≡ Gastridium scabrum C.Presl, Cyper. Gram. Sicul.: 21. 1820., isonym ≡ Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. subsp. scabrum (C.Presl) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 4: 509. 2001. [December 2001] Ind. Loc.:—“in arvis incultis Panormi”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Dogan in Davis 1985: 358, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in arvis incultis Panormi, s.d., C. Presl s.n. (PRC). Compiled by:—G. Domina Genista januensis Viv., Elench. Pl. Dinegro: 19. 1802. [2–6 July 1802] subsp. januensis ≡ Genista scariosa Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1(2): 175(–177). 1804. [before 8 August 1804], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“In Insula Palmaria [...] intra moenia Genuae”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Spartium radiatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 708. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Genista radiata (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 51. 1771. ≡ Cytisanthus radiatus (L.) O.Lang, Flora 26(2, 46): 770. 1843. [14 December 1843] 76 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Gibbs 1966: 80):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 891.14 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Genista sericea Wulfen, Collectanea 2: 167(–169). 1789. [1788 publ. April 1789] subsp. sericea Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus Obzinam inter e Tergestum” [“Triest”, after typification] EST, FVG Type (lectotype designated by Conti et al. 2014: 71):—ITALY. Triest., s.d., Jan s.n. (W-Jacq.). Compiled by:—D. Viciani Genista sylvestris Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 53(–54). 1771. Ind. Loc.:—“in sylvis nostris [Carniola], et in M. Nanas”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Gentiana burseri Lapeyr. subsp. actinocalyx Polidori, Biocosme Mésogéen 25(1): 3(–5, 1–28, figs. 4–11, 13–16, tab. 1, map). 2008. Ind. Loc.:—“Italie: Piémont, province de Cuneo, Monte Saccarello, versant nord-est, alt. 1850 m, prés de Monesi di Triora”. LIG Type:—ITALY. Italie: Piémont, province de Cuneo, Monte Saccarello, versant nord-est, alt. 1850 m, prés de Monesi di Triora, forêt claire de Larix decidua à Rhododendron ferrugineum, sol acide, 22 July 2005, J.L. Polidori s.n. (holotype, NICE B-9908). Compiled by:—G. Bonari Gentiana lutea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 227. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. lutea Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Norvegicis, Helveticis, Apenninis, Pyrenaeis, Tridentinis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Aitken in Jarvis et al. 1993: 49):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 80, Gentiana 1 (BM000558179). Compiled by:—F. Conti Gentiana rostanii Reut. ex Verl., Bull. Soc. Statistique Dépt. Isère s. 3, 3: 242. 1872. [March 1872] ≡ Gentiana bavarica L. subsp. rostanii (Reut. ex Verl.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 8: 858. 1938. [12 October 1938] ≡ Calathiana rostanii (Reut. ex Verl.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 170. 1973. [28 August 1973] Ind. Loc.:—“Mont–Genèvre, massif du Mont–Viso au dessus du Refuge du col Agnel, col de Vars, Col Lacroix et Col d’ Abriès”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “rostani” is to be corrected in “rostanii”. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Gentiana verna L. var. terglouensis (Hacq.) Vacc. f. schleicheri Vacc., Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 36: 242 (238–244). 1911. ≡ Gentiana verna L. var. terglouensis (Hacq.) Vacc. f. ‘schleicheriana’ Vacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 24(4): 235 (230–236). 1917. [October 1917], isonym, var. orth. ≡ Gentiana verna L. var. schleicheri (Vacc.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2(2): 255. 1926. [January 1926] ≡ Gentiana schleicheri (Vacc.) Kunz, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 49: 157. 1939. ≡ Gentiana terglouensis Hacq. subsp. schleicheri (Vacc.) Tutin, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(4): 378. 1971. [16 October 1971] ≡ Calathiana schleicheri (Vacc.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 170. 1973. [28 August 1973] ≡ Gentiana verna L. subsp. schleicheri (Vacc.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 3: 127. 1996. [1995 publ. early 1996] Ind. Loc.:—“Habitat: Piemonte, Savoia, Svizzera”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Gentiana utriculosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 229. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 77 Compiled by:—F. Conti Gentiana pilosa Wettst., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42(2): 42(–44). 1892. [February 1892] ≡ Gentiana germanica (Willd.) Börner subsp. pilosa (Wettst.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2, 4): 422. 1930. [15 October 1930] ≡ Gentianella pilosa (Wettst.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(1): 118. 1967. [3 April 1967] Ind. Loc.:—“In declivibus lapidosis. Exemplaria adhuc vidi ex Tirolia australi: Prope Landro in valle Ampezzo (Petter), in monte Croce (Bratzel). – Ex Carinthia: Ad viam, qua itur a Raibl in jugum Predil (Krašan). Ex Goritia: Prope Strasoldo (Niessel)”. TAA, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Gentiana ciliata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 231. 1753. [1 May 1753] Gentianella ciliata (L.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 29. 1796. ≡ Gentianopsis ciliata (L.) Ma, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 15. 1951. [18 March 1951] subsp. ciliata Ind. Loc.:—“in Helvetiae, Italiae, Canadae montibus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Hartvig in Strid & Kit Tan 1991: 7):—[s.l.]. Gmelin s.n., Herb. Linn. 328.37 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Myrrhis capillifolia Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 351. 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Bunium capillifolium (Guss.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 3(2): 219. 1837. [November 1837] ≡ Conopodium capillifolium (Guss.) Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 2(22): 736. 1845. [1 November 1845] ≡ Geocaryum capillifolium (Guss.) Coss., Notes Pl. Crit. 2(3): 113. 1851. [June 1851] Ind. Loc.:—“In nemoribus montosis; Madonie, Ficuzza, Etna a Bronte e Maletto, Boschi di Val Demone”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Myrrhis cynapioides Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 127(–128; plates: 6, pl. 24). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] ≡ Bunium cynapioides (Guss.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 3(2): 217. 1837. [November 1837] ≡ Freyera cynapioides (Guss.) Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(2–3): 366. 1843. [December 1843] ≡ Biasolettia cynapioides (Guss.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl. 9: 857. 1882. [September 1882] ≡ Biasolettia cynapioides (Guss.) Drude, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III.8(171): 150. 1898. [March 1898], isonym ≡ Huetia cynapioides (Guss.) P.W.Ball, Feddes Repert. 79(1–2): 16. 1968. [20 August publ. 30 August 1968] ≡ Geocaryum cynapioides (Guss.) Engstrand, Biosyst. Taxon. Gen. Geocaryum: 44. 1977. Ind. Loc.:—“Inter segetes Calabriae orientalis, Reggio, Melito”. CAL Type (neotype designated by Engstrand 1977: 44, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. Valle d’Orfenta alla Majella, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Geranium argenteum L., Cent. Pl. II.: 25(–26). 1756. [2 June 1756] Ind. Loc.:—“in Baldi summis praeruptis rupibus”. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Aedo 1996: 39):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 858.67 (LINN, right specimen). Compiled by:—F. Conti Geranium asphodeloides Burm.f., Spec. Bot. Geran.: 28. 1759. [17 August 1759] subsp. asphodeloides Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia” [“Lucania, Potenza, montis Foi, loco de Dragonare dicto”, after typification]. BAS Type (neotype designated by Aedo et al. 2005: 543):—ITALY. Italy. Lucania, Potenza, montis Foi, loco le Dragonare dicto, Fl. Italica Exsic., 21 May 1922, Fiori & Beguinot 2725 (G). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Geranium nodosum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 681. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Delphinatu”. EST, PIE Type (lectotype designated by Aedo in Jarvis 2007: 538):—[s.l.]. Clifford s.n., Herb. Linn. 858.61 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti 78 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Geranium reflexum L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 257. 1771. [October 1771] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Aedo 1996: 79):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 282.9 (S). Compiled by:—F. Conti Geranium versicolor L., Cent. Pl. I.: 21. 1755. [19 February 1755] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia” [“Italy, Calabria, ca. 20 km W of Stilo, Passo di Pietra Spada”, after typification]. CAL Type (lectotype designated by Aedo in Jarvis 2007: 540):—ITALY. “Geranium romanum versicolor” in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 516, s.5, t. 16, f. 24. 1680 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Aedo in Jarvis 2007: 540):—ITALY. Italy, Calabria, ca. 20 km W of Stilo, Passo di Pietra Spada, 15 June 1979, Davis & Sutton, D. & S. 65221 (BM). Compiled by:—F. Conti Tragopogon hybridus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 789. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Geropogon hybridus (L.) Sch.Bip., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2: 472. 1850. [prob. 1850] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Díaz de la Guardia & Blanca 1988: 38):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 945.1 (LINN). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “hybridum” is to be corrected in “hybridus”. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Gladiolus dubius Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. suppl. 1: 8. 1832. [November 1832] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus et campis aridis calcareis”. [SIC] Type (lectotype designated by Tison & Girod 2014: 71):—ITALY. In collibus et campis aridis calcareis, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 699. 1837. [1–7 October 1837] ≡ Gladiolus communis L. subsp. illyricus (W.D.J.Koch) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 4: 167. 2001. [December 2001] Ind. Loc.:—“In pratis, reg. austral. (Krain!, Triest! Fiume!)”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Lithospermum rosmarinifolium Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 33. 1815. [after 1 september 1815] ≡ Lithospermum rosmarinifolium Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(2): 260. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Lithospermum rosmarinifolium Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): LXVI. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Glandora rosmarinifolia (Ten.) D.C.Thomas, Taxon 57(1): 94. 2008. [28 February 2008] Ind. Loc.:—“Capri” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by La Valva 1984: 123):—ITALY. Lithospermum rosmarinifolium Ten. / Capri (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Globularia cordifolia L. subsp. meridionalis Podp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 668. 1902. ≡ Globularia meridionalis (Podp.) O.Schwarz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69(3): 345. 1938. [23 December 1938] Ind. Loc.:—“Chvojna in den Rhodopen; Vallis Tessina in den Sudalpen”. EST, VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Poa spicata Biv., nom. illeg., Nuove Piante: 3(–5). 1838. ≡ Glyceria spicata Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 784. 1845. [1 January–September 1845] ≡ Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br. subsp. spicata (Guss.) Husn., Graminées 2: 48. 1897. [23 June 1897] Ind. Loc.:—“In rivulis, stagnis, inundatis in Sicilia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Glyceria spicata Guss. is a replacement name for Poa spicata Biv., non L., Mant. Pl.: 32. 1767. [15–31 October 1767], nom. illeg. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 79 Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 742. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Franconia, Gallia, Hispania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ali in Nasir & Ali 1977: 97):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 916.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Orchis odoratissima L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1243. 1759. [7 June 1759] ≡ Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 35. 1817. [August–September 1817] ≡ Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 57. 1818., isonym ≡ Habenaria odoratissima (L.) Franch., Fl. Loir-et-Cher: 578. 1885 ≡ Satyrium odoratissimum (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. Suec. (Wahlenberg) 2: 557. 1826. [July–December 1826] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Gallia, Germania, rarissima in Suecia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Cribb & Wood in Cafferty & Jarvis 1999: 48):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1054.37. Note:—De Orchid. Eur. is a preprint of Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 23–61. 1818. Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Astrantia epipactis Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 185(–186, pl. 6). 1771. ≡ Hacquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC., Prodr. 4: 85. 1830. [late September 1830] Ind. Loc.:—“copiose circa Idriam et Goriziae”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Ruta patavina L., Sp. Pl. 1: 384. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Haplophyllum patavinum (L.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 780. 1831. [early August 1831] Ind. Loc.:—“prope Patavium” [“In Monte Saxo Nigro, prope Arcuatam seu Arqua, non longè Patavio, copiosè nascens”, after typification]. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Townsend 1986: 269):—[s.l.]. “Pseudo–Ruta Patavina, trifolia, floribus luteis, umbellatis” in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 22, t. 19. 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Hedysarum exaltatum A.Kern., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24(4): 103(–104). 1874. [April 1874] ≡ Hedysarum hedysaroides (L.) Schinz & Thell. subsp. exaltatum (A.Kern.) Chrtková, Feddes Repert. 79(1–2): 47. 1968. [20 August publ. 30 August 1968] Ind. Loc.:—“auf dem Monte Raut bei Pofabro (Dist. d’Udine); Im Herbar der Innsbrucker Universität findet sich H. exaltatum aus den piemontesische Alpen von Moris gesammelt”. PIE, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Helianthemum jonium Lacaita & Grosser, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17(4): 609(–610). 1910. [October 1910] Ind. Loc.:—“Prov. di Lecce: Taranto, in silvaticis maritimis (macchia mediterranea), loco dicto Pineta del Pantano”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Cistus lunulatus All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 30 (pl. 2 fig. 3). 1789. [January–March 1789] ≡ Helianthemum lunulatum (All.) DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 4(2): 816. 1805. [17 September 1805] Ind. Loc.:—“Аbunde in montibus supra Оrmеа, in jugis la Raschiera, extrema valle di Pesio, uti etiam in montibus supra Lіmоnе”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Helianthemum berteroanum Bertol., Fl. Ital. 5(4): 387. 1844. [June 1844] ≡ Helianthemum chamaecistus Mill. var. berteroanum (Bertol.) Fiori, Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 1(2): 391. 1898. [April 1898] ≡ Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. var. berteroanum (Bertol.) Breistr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Dauphiné 61: 623. 1947. [January 1947] 80 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. ≡ Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. subsp. berteroanum (Bertol.) Breistr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Dauphiné 61: 623. 1947. [January 1947] Ind. Loc.:—“Habui Alba Pompejá in ripis Tanari a Bertero”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Berterianum” is to be corrected in “berteroanum”. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Helianthemum semiglabrum Badarò, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 9(1): 76 (–77). 1826. [January– February 1826] ≡ Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. subsp. semiglabrum (Badarò) M.Proctor, Feddes Repert. 79(1-2): 59. 1968. [20 August publ. 30 August 1968] ≡ Helianthemum grandiflorum (Scop.) DC. var. semiglabrum (Badarò) Raynaud, Cah. Naturalistes n.s., 46(3): 67. 1990. [July–September 1990] Ind. Loc.:—“In collib. vallibus d’Albenga”. LIG Type (neotype designated by Mariotti 1984: 187):—ITALY. In Ligur. Badarò misit. 1826 (BOLO). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Cistus tomentosus Scop., Annus Hist.-Nat. 2: 53(–54). 1769. ≡ Helianthemum tomentosum (Scop.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 663. 1821. [1 November 1821] ≡ Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3. 1: 361. 1909. [March–April 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“M. Feudo”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Cistus italicus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1078. 1759. [7 June 1759] ≡ Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(1): 76. 1806. [November 1806] ≡ Helianthemum oelandicum (L.) Dum.Cours. subsp. italicum (L.) Ces., Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia 1: 288. 1844. [12–25 September 1844] ≡ Helianthemum montanum Vis. subsp. italicum (L.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 308. 1895. [April 1895] ≡ Helianthemum oelandicum (L.) Dum.Cours. subsp. italicum (L.) Font Quer & Rothm., Cavanillesia 6(1–11): 153. 1934. [30 December 1934], isonym ≡ Rhodax italicus (L.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5(3–4): 439. 1970. [29 December 1970] Ind. Loc.:—none. [ITA] Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego 2015: 299):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 689.36 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Gnaphalium italicum Roth, Mag. Bot. 4(10): 19. 1790. [1 July–6 September 1790] ≡ Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don, Hort. Brit. [Loudon]: 342. 1830. [after May 1830] subsp. italicum Ind. Loc.:—none. [“Bauhin & Cherler, Historia Plantarum 3, 155. 1651: ex Apennino”]. ITA Type (neotype designated by Georgiadou 1985: 888):—ITALY. Gnaphalium italicum (B-W15445). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Helichrysum siculum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 67. 1868. [last months of 1868] ≡ Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don subsp. siculum (Jord. & Fourr.) Galbany, L.Sáez & Benedí, Canad. J. Bot. 84(8): 1225. 2006. [17 October 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“in torrentium alveis Siciliae: circa Panormum, etc.”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Galbany-Casals et al. 2006: 1225):—ITALY. Sicile, 1849, Gussone s.n. [ex herb. Al. Jordan 187] (LY). Compiled by:—G. Brundu Helichrysum microphyllum Willd. subsp. tyrrhenicum Bacch., Brullo & Giusso, Feddes Repert. 116(3–4): 272 (274, fig. 2, tabs. 1–12, map). 2005. [August 2005] ≡Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don subsp. tyrrhenicum (Bacch., Brullo & Giusso) Herrando, J.M.Blanco, L.Sáez & Galbany, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 35(e009): 19. 2016. [1 September 2016] Ind. Loc.:—“Miniere di San Giovanni Binda”. SAR Type:—ITALY. Miniere di San Giovanni Binda, 11 June 1998, G. Bacchetta et S. Brullo s.n. (holotype, CAT). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 81 Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Gnaphalium barrelieri Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(2–9): 220(–221). 1835–1838. ≡ Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench subsp. barrelieri (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 381. 1879. [October 1879] ≡ Helichrysum barrelieri (Ten.) Greuter, Boissiera 13: 138. 1967. [15 June 1967] Ind. Loc.:—“L’ho ricevuta dalla provincia di Lecce”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Avena alpina Sm. [Rasse] ausserdorferi Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1, 3): 261. 1899. [30 December 1899] ≡ Avenastrum ausserdorferi (Asch. & Graebn.) Fritsch, Excursionsfl. Oesterreich (Ed. 2).: 58. 1909. [after April 1909] ≡ Helictotrichon alpinum (Sm.) Henrard var. ausserdorferi (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1–2): 121. 1972. [1971 publ. 5 February 1972] ≡ Avenula adsurgens (Schur ex Simonk.) W.Sauer & Chmel. subsp. ausserdorferi (Asch. & Graebn.) W.Sauer & Chmel., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12(2): 557. 1976. [16 October 1976] ≡ Helictotrichon adsurgens (Schur ex Simonk.) Conert subsp. ausserdorferi (Asch. & Graebn.) Conert, Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3. 1(3, 4): 250. 1987. [October 1987] ≡ Helictotrichon ausserdorferi (Asch. & Graebn.) Landolt, Fl. Indicativa: 269. 2010. ≡ *Helictochloa adsurgens (Schur ex Simonk.) Romero Zarco subsp. ausserdorferi (Asch. & Graebn.) Romero Zarco, Candollea 66(1): 102. 2011. [12 July 2011] Ind. Loc.:—“Auf Alpenwiesen. Bisher nur in Tirol auf Geröll im Pusterthal: Mühlwald”. TAA Type (lectotype designated by Sauer & Chmelitschek 1976: 557):—ITALY. Tirol.: in pratis vallis Mühlwald Pusteriae, 4000’, solo schistaceo, 13 June 1870, Ausserdorfer s.n. (WU). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Bromus cincinnatus Ten., Fl. Med. Univ.: 52(–53). 1822. ≡ Bromus cincinnatus Ten., Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1): 52(–53). 1823., isonym ≡ Avenochloa cincinnata (Ten.) Holub, Acta Horti Bot. Prag. 1962: 84. 1962. ≡ Avenula cincinnata (Ten.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(3): 294. 1976. [12 November 1976] ≡ Helictotrichon cincinnatum (Ten.) Röser, Diss. Bot. 145: 126. 1989. ≡ Helictotrichon cincinnatum (Ten.) Mateo, Cat. Flor. Prov. Teruel: 430. 1990., isonym ≡ Avenula bromoides (Gouan) H.Scholz subsp. cincinnata (Ten.) Romo, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 108(3): 205. 1992. [29 April 1992] ≡ Helictochloa cincinnata (Ten.) Romero Zarco, Candollea 66(1): 102. 2011. [12 July 2011] Ind. Loc.:—“Trovasi fra i grani [Regno di Napoli]”. ITA Type (lectotype deginated by Röser 1989: 126):—ITALIA. In pascuis montosis, s.d., Tenore s.n. (FI). Note:—Fl. Med. Univ. (Tomo Primo) (1822), probably a first edition of Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1) (1823), may not have been actually distributed in 1822, as recently demonstrated for other works of the time (Figuereido et al. 2018). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Avena convoluta C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 15. 1818. [December 1818] ≡ Avena convoluta C.Presl, Cyper. Gram. Sicul.: 31. 1820., isonym ≡ Avenastrum convolutum (C. Presl) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 3(2): 369. 1904. [October 1904] ≡ Helictotrichon convolutum (C.Presl) Henrard, Blumea 3(3): 430. 1940. [1 March 1940] Ind. Loc.:—“in rupibus montis Cucii Panormi” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Dogan in Davis 1985: 309, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in rupibus montis Cucii Panormi, s.d., C. Presl s.n. (PRC). Compiled by:—G. Domina Avena parlatorei J.Woods, Tourist’s Fl.: 405. 1850. ≡ Avenastrum parlatorei (J.Woods) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 73. 1890. [25 November 1890] ≡ Avena sempervirens Vill. subsp. parlatorei (J.Woods) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 46. 1894. [July–September 1894] ≡ Helictotrichon parlatorei (J.Woods) Pilg., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45(1–7): 7. 1938. [15 November 1938] ≡ Arrhenatherum parlatorei (J.Woods) Potztal, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75(3): 329. 1951. [October 1951] Ind. Loc.:—“Col di Tenda. Alps”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Parlatorii” is to be corrected in “parlatorei”. Compiled by:—D. Viciani *Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. subsp. illyricus Starm., Carinthia II 197/117 (2): 413 (map). 2007. 82 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“Italien,Triestino/Territorium von Triest, E Trieste/Triest, etwa 0,2 km NW Trebiciano”. FVG Type:—ITALY. Italien, Triestino/Territorium von Triest, ENE Trieste/Triest, etwa 0,2 km NW Trebiciano/Trebče/ Trebich, N 45°40,57’, E 13°49,16’, 340 m alt.; Pinus nigra-Wald., 17 March 2001, W. Starmühler s.n. (holotype, KL–Herbarium Istriacum). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Helleborus niger L., Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. niger Ind. Loc.:—“in Austria, Hetruria, Apenninis”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis in Jarvis et al. 1993: 53):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 227, Helleborus 3 (BM000628872). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Helleborus macranthus Freyn, Flora 64(14): 209(–210). 1881. [11 May 1881] ≡ Helleborus niger L. subsp. macranthus (Freyn) Schiffn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(2): 105. 1889. [18 June 1889] Ind. Loc.:—“von der Provence, dem südlichen Hange der Alpen folgend, durch die südliche Schweiz und Norditalien und von hier bis in die mittleren Apenninen, dann durch das südliche Tirol nach Krain und in das Littorale, auf die Gebirge Kroatiens und Serbiens (vielleicht auch Bosnien) bis in de sieben–bürgisch–wallachischen Karpathen”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Helleborus viridis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. viridis Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus Viennensibus, Euganeis”. EST, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Mathew 1989: 112):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 718.5 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Heracleum orsinii Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 133(–134; plates: 7, pl. 27). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] Ind. Loc.:—“In glareosis elatioribus montium Aprutii, Monte Costone al canale delle Capezze, Monte Corno a Campo aprico, ubi jam invenerat amicissimus Orsini”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Orsini” is to be corrected in “orsinii”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Heracleum pollinianum Bertol., Fl. Ital. 3(4): 433(–434). 1838. [October 1838] ≡ Heracleum pyrenaicum Lam. subsp. pollinianum (Bertol.) F.Pedrotti & Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 116(1–2): 94. 1983. [1982 publ. 30 July 1983] Ind. Loc.:—“Habui ex Tambura alpium Apuanarum a Guidonio, ex Valle dell’ossa montis Baldi a Pollinio”. TAA, VEN, TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Herniaria microcarpa C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 65. 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Herniaria nebrodensis Jan, Elench. Pl. (Jan): 4. 1826. [end of 1826], nom. nud. ≡ Herniaria glabra L. subsp. nebrodensis Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: obs. pg. 256 post 677. 1881. [probably July 1881] ≡ Herniaria nebrodensis (Nyman) Jan ex Strobl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35(5): 171. 1885. [May 1885], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in aridis apricis montium la Nivera et Cozzo de Suarenti Siciliae”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Herniaria hirsuta L., Sp. Pl. 1: 218. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. hirsuta Ind. Loc.:—“in Angliae, Hispaniae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Hartvig in Strid & Tan 1997: 231):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 312.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 83 Herniaria permixta Jan ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1(add.): 6. 1827. [October–December 1827] ≡ Herniaria permixta Jan, Elench. Pl. (Jan): 3. 1826. [end of 1826], nom. nud. ≡ Herniaria incana Lam. subsp. permixta (Jan ex Guss.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 217. 1932. Ind. Loc.:—none [“In montosis herbidis apricis vel aridis; Palermo a S. Martino e S. Maria a Gesù, Madonie, Monte Scuderi, Monte di Cammarata, Busambra, Lentini, Etna a Bronte e Maletto, ec.”, Guss. Fl. Sicul. Prodr.: 293. 1827.]. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—This name is validated by reference to the description of Herniaria fruticosa sensu Guss. (Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 293(–294). 1827. [1 October 1827]), non L. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Hesperis matronalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 663. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. matronalis ≡ Crucifera matronalis (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 6: 119. 1902. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ball in Jarvis et al. 1993: 54):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 335, Hesperis 2 (BM000646321). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Hibiscus pentacarpos L., Sp. Pl. 2: 697. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Pavonia pentacarpa (L.) Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 4.: 335. 1816. [29 June 1816] ≡ Pavonia veneta Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 3: 98. 1826. [January–March 1826], nom. illeg. ≡ Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1(2): 437. 1842. [1–8 October 1842] Ind. Loc.:—“in paludosis Venetiae” [“Barena di Chioggia”, after typification]. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Alexander et al. 2012: 115):—[s.l.]. “Ketmia palustris” in Zannichelli, Ist. Piant.: t. 91. 173 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al. 2015b: 241):—ITALY. Veneto: Venice, “Barena di Chioggia” (PAD0027465). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Hieracium argothrix Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 2(3): 303(–306). 1889. [August 1889] Ind. Loc.:—“Piemont: Berg nordöstlich über Limone 1500 bis 2000 m”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Hieracium australe Fr., Symb. Hist. Hierac.: 120(–121). 1848. ≡ Hieracium australe Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. s. 2, 14: 120(–121). 1850, isonym ≡ Hieracium insuetum Jord. ex Boreau subsp. mediolanense Fen. & Zahn, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925(5): 97. 1925., nom. prov., nom. nud. ≡ Hieracium australe Fr. subsp. mediolanense Fen. & Zahn, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61(2–3, suppl. 138): 27(–28). 1927. [15 June 1927], nom. inval ≡ Hieracium australe Fr. subsp. mediolanense Fen. & Zahn, Sched. Fl. Ital. Exs. s. 3, 16: 414(–415). 1927. [probably post 15 June 1927], isonym ≡ Hieracium australe Fr. subsp. mediolanense Fen. & Zahn, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 68(1): 80(–81). 1929., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In dumetis, muris Europae australis, ex Italia; in Styria. Binas specíosas formas, in muris Meiliolani lectas” [“Lombardia: Mediolanum (Milano) in moenis occidentalibus oppida sfortiensis (Castello Sforzesco), obvium, alt. 127 m.”, after typification]. LOM Type (neotype designated by Orsenigo et al. 2019: 208–209):—ITALY. Lombardia: Mediolanum (Milano) in moenis occidentalibus oppida sfortiensis (Castello Sforzesco), obvium, alt. 127 m., 15 July 1926, Luigi Fenaroli [Flora Italica Exsiccata n. 2999] (FI051944). Compiled by:—S. Brullo Hieracium bicknellianum Belli & Arv.-Touv., Fl. Italia 3(2): 465. 1904. [April 1904] ≡ Hieracium bicknellianum Arv.-Touv. & Belli ex Murr, Zahn & Poell, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 19(2, 27): 211. 1909. [24 May 1909], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Alpi Mar. al M. Annetta presso Ormea (Ferrari) ed Alpi di Bordighera a Rio Incisa (Bicknell), Alpi Cozie (Val di Susa nei M. di Foresto, Val di Rochemolles presso Bardonecchia, Bussoleno alla Cava del marmo, lungo 84 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. la ferrovia tra Giaveno e la Galleria Arnodera, Cesana andando al Colle di Sestrières [Ferrari, Berrino]) ed Alpi Graje nelle rupi della Cappella del Cret presso Cogne (Ferrari) “. PIE, VDA, LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—It is not sure that illustrations (with analysis, but after 1 January 1908, see Art. 38.8 of the ICN) of the isonym (pl. 171) were published simultaneously with the diagnosis. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex Griseb. subsp. pseudoboreale Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 2(1): 68(–69). 1886. [March 1886] ≡ Hieracium pseudoboreale (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV.280 (75): 79. 1921. [4 February 1921], non Grecescu [1898], nom. illeg. ≡ Hieracium borealiforme P.D.Sell & C.West, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71(4): 262. 1976. [1975 publ. 3 March 1976] Ind. Loc.:—“Küstenland: im Isonzothälchen bei Görz 60m (N.)”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Hieracium borealiforme P.D.Sell & C.West is a replacement name for Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex Griseb. subsp. pseudoboreale Nägeli & Peter and Hieracium leiocephalum pseudoboreale (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn (nom. illeg), non Grecescu, Consp. fl. Roman.: 375. 1898. Compiled by:—G. Domina Hieracium burnatii Arv.-Touv., Cat. Hierac. Alp. Mar. 2: 57(–59). 1883. [October 1883] Ind. Loc.:—“Nous avons récolté cette année près des bains de Vinadio (bassin de la Stura)”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Burnati” to be corrected in “burnatii”. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Hieracium cavillieri Zahn, Hierac. Alp. Mar.: 305(–306). 1916. [December 1916] Ind. Loc.:—“1. normale Zahn: Alpes d’Ormea**: versant N. du mont Armetta!!, en descendant depuis San Bartolommeo; haute Corsaglia, entre Stalla Rossa et Sella Revelli!!, 1800 m. (f. stylosum); val Cravina de Pesio!!**, 1500 m.; entre le gias Serpentera et le gias dell’Ortiga!** (Wilczek); roc Castellazzo!!** près Limone; vall. de la Minière de Tende!!**, 1200 m.; Valdieri bains!!** (f. stylosum). 2. serrosum Zahn: Val Pesio, entre le mont Mascaron et la Gardiola!!** 1500–1600 m.”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Hieracium ctenodon Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 2(2): 202(–204). 1886. [August 1886] Ind. Loc.:—“Tirol: Pfitscher Joch am Brenner ca. 1790 m (Dgl.)”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino *Hieracium dolichaetum Arv.-Touv. ex Zahn, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 2(12): 1850. 1901. [September 1901] ≡ Hieracium atratum Fr. subsp. dolichaetum (Arv.-Touv. ex Zahn) Zahn in Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2: 314. 1905. ≡ Hieracium atratum Fr. subsp. schroeterianum Zahn, Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 40(4): 550. 1906., non subsp. dolichaetum (Arv.-Touv.) Zahn, Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 2. 2: 314. 1905. [August-September 1905] ≡ Hieracium schroeterianum Prain, Index Kew. Suppl. 4: 120. 1913. [13 November 1913], nom. illeg. ≡ Hieracium schroeterianum P.D.Sell & C.West, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71(4): 266. 1976 [1975 publ. 3 March 1976], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Rezzolungo (Val Foscagno), 1900 m, sol granitique” [after typification]. LOM Type (lectotype designated by Gottschlich 2004: 420):—ITALY. Rezzolungo (Val Foscagno), 1900 m, sol granitique, 10 August 1899”, M. Longa 4967 (Herb. Huter, Vinzentinum Brixen). Note:—According to Zahn (1906), Hieracium dolichaetum Arv.-Touv. ex Zahn is a taxon distinct from Hieracium atratum Fr. var. dolichaetum Arv.-Touv., Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 9: 126. 1899. [October 1899] ≡ Hieracium atratum Fr. subsp. dolichaetum (Arv.-Touv.) Zahn, Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 2. 2: 314. 1905. [August-September 1905]. Compiled by:—D. Viciani NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 85 Hieracium dollineri Sch.Bip. ex Neilr., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1. 63(4–5): 470(–471). 1871. [April–May publ. after 16 May 1871] ≡ Hieracium dollineri Sch.Bip., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 374. 1859. [1858 publ. after 28 February 1859], nom. nud. Ind. Loc.:—“In Vorarlberg, im obern Innthale und im Etschthale in Tirol, auf den Porsen und Matajur in Görz, bei Idria in Krain, auf dem Schlossberge von Graz und bei Peggau in Steiermark, bei Steir, Weir und Windisch-Garsten in Ober-Österreich, am Lassingfall, bei Gaming, Lunk, im Nasswalde, auf dem Schneeberge, bei Sebenstein und in der Mödlinger Klause in Unter–Österreich, bei dem Forsthause Podspady bey Javorina in der Zips und wohl noch an andern Orten im Kalkgebirge der Karpaten”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex Griseb. subsp. dragicola Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 2 (1): 68. 1886. [March 1886] ≡ Hieracium dragicola (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV.280(75): 81. 1921. [4 February 1921] Ind. Loc.:—“Karst: Draga d’Orleigh 460 m [Carso, TS, San Dorligo della Valle, Draga S.Elia] “. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Hieracium erioleucum Zahn, Hierac. Alp. Mar.: 227(–230). 1916. [December 1916] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab.: Env. de Garessio: Mont Galè!!, Bocca d’Orse!!, 1600 m., Rio Varella, entre Valdinferno et l’Alpe di Seno!!; Alpes d’Ormea, mont Antoroto!!, 1600 m., cima Ciuajera!!, 2100 m., mont Armetta!!, 1700m., monte della Guardia!!; haute vall, de la Corsaglia: cima Verzera!!, 1900 m., Pian Camozzera sur Fontane!!, 2000 m., gorges de la Sbornina!!, 1500 m.; haute vall, de l’Ellero: mont Mondolè!!, 1900 m., Ciapere di Seiras!!, 2350 in., gias de Blin!! et de Pontet!!, cima di Cars! (Bicknell); cima di Pino Cavallo!! au S. de Viozene, 1890 m.; vai Pesio: Chartreuse de Pesio aux vallons del Prel! et de Saoute! (h. Thuret), Pian del Creuzo!!, sources du Pesio!!, 1700 m.; montagnes à l’E. de Limone (N.P.), Il Colle!!, col Carbone!!, roc Castellazzo!! et extrém. sup. du val San Giovanni!!; mont Toraggio!!; Alpes de Tende: cima della Fascia!!. 2100 ni. (f. reducta = H. eriotrichum A.-T. in Bull. soc. Murith. XXXI, 107), col de Tende! Bourg. Pl. Alp. mar. n° 164!, p.p.), cima di Gaurone!!, 1600 m., monts Macruera!!, Scandai!! et Urno!!, 1700–2000 m., val Casterino!, 1800 m. (Zahn Hieracioth. europ. n° 58!; Vaccari Pl. ital. crit, n° 199!); vallon de l’Abisso (N.P.); env. de Roaschia: cols de Goderie!! et de Prarosso!!, Passo del Cànton! (S’-Yves); Bec Albournè!! près Valdieri-ville, 1750 m.; col de Raus!!.*.; Salzo Moreno!, 2200 m.(S’-Yves)”. EST, PIE, LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Hieracium gracile Froel., nom. illeg., Prodr. 7(1): 231. 1838. [late April 1838] ≡ Hieracium froelichianum H.Buek, Gen. Sp. Synon. Cand. 2: VI. 1840. [20–26 September 1840] Ind. Loc.:—“in summis jugis Alpium Tyr. austr.”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Hieracium froelichianum H.Buek is a replacement name for Hieracium gracile Froel., non Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1(6): 298. 1833. [late 1833], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Hieracium geilingeri Zahn, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 41: 163. 1908. ≡ Hieracium geilingeri Zahn, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 24(2): 279. 1909. [6 May 1909], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Buschiger Abhang oberhalb Ponte Folla (760 m)!”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Note:—Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 41: 1–304. 1908. is a preprint of Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 24(2): 119– 420. 1909. [6 May 1909]. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Hieracium glaucum All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 19. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Hieracium glaucum All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 71. 1774., isonym ≡ Hieracium allionii Monnier, Ess. Monogr. Hieracium: 15. 1829., nom. illeg. 86 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—none. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type (lectotype designated by Dal Vesco et al. 1988: 16):—ITALY. Hieracium glaucum [Hieracium...], s.d., Allioni s.n. (TO). Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Hieracium huetianum Arv.-Touv., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10(5): 109. 1907. [15 February 1907] Ind. Loc.:—“in Aprutio prope Neap.: Villavallelonga, alla Coppa degli Spiriti, 14 Aug. 1905; Grotto alla Coppa dell’0rso e Martino, rupi, 7 Aug.; Tre Confini, 1750 m.; Stazzo del Gerrone 1850 m.; monte Breccioso, 1900 m.; legit Grande Loretto”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Note:—The epithet is based on the collector Alfred Huet du Pavuillon or Édouard Huet du Pavuillon. As there is no explicit statement, the name is to be accepted as dedicated to one of them, as indicated by the termination of the epithet itself (Art. 60 Ex. 26 of the ICN). Compiled by:—A. Brunu Hieracium mattiroloanum Arv.-Touv. & Belli, Fl. Italia 3(2): 482. 1904. [April 1904] Ind. Loc.:—“Alpi Cozie a Sestrières in Val del Chisone sulle rupi contornanti i piccoli campi di biade”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Mattirolianum” is to be corrected in “mattiroloanum”. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Hieracium misaucinum Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 2(2): 238(–240). 1886. [August 1886] Ind. Loc.:—“Ostschweiz: Misoxerthal unterhalb des Dorfes Bernardino 1300 m, Kalkberg des Spluegen 1950– 2110. Tirol: Pass zwischen Schluderbach und Altprags 1950 m”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Hieracium monregalense Burnat & Gremli, Cat. Hierac. Alp. Mar. 1: 33(–34). 1883. [May 1883] Ind. Loc.:—“vallée moyenne de l’Ellero (prov. de Mondovi) entre Ponte murato et Pontet Ciappo, vers 1550 m”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Hieracium neoplatyphyllum Gottschl., Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 77: 138(–140, 135–140, figs. 1–2). 2007. [20 December 2007] Ind. Loc.:—“Italien, Südtirol, Prov. Bozen, Vinschgau (GF 9331/2, UTM PS 46): Schnalstal: Waalweg 3: Schloß Juval – Altratteis, Laubmischwald, 800–900 m, 5.9.1999, G. Gottschlich –39050,”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Italien, Südtirol, Prov. Bozen, Vinschgau (GF 9331/2, UTM PS 46): Schnalstal: Waalweg 3: Schloß Juval – Altratteis, Laubmischwald, 800–900 m, 5 September 1999, G.Gottschlich–39050 (holotype, FI). Note:—Med–Checklist and Euro+Med adopt Hieracium maranzae (Murr & Zahn) Prain as the accepted name for this species, but its type belongs to H. sabaudum (G. Gottschlich, in litt.). Compiled by:—G. Brundu Hieracium pedemontanum Burnat & Gremli, Cat. Hierac. Alp. Mar. 1: 27. 1883. [May 1883] Ind. Loc.:—“Pic d’Ormea, entre Ponia rocca et Mendatica, Mont Fronté. Rochers près de Carlin ou Carnino “. PIE, LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Hieracium porrifolium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 802. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Austriae, Italiae”. EST, ITA NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 87 Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Hieracium pospichalii Zahn, Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 40(4): 705(–706). 1906. Ind. Loc.:—“Am Monte Resegone und bei Kapelle San Martino ob Rancio bei Lecco”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Hieracium illyricum Fr. subsp. prediliense Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 2(1): 60(–61). 1886. [March 1886] ≡ Hieracium prediliense (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 2(12). 1787. 1901. [September 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“Kärnten: zwischen Tarvis und dem Predilpass [Udine, tra Tarvisio e Passo del Predil] “. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Hieracium rostanii Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 2(2): 229(–230). 1886. [August 1886] Ind. Loc.:—“Von dieser Pflanze liegen uns nur drei Exemplare vor, welche von Rostan in den Valdenser Alpen Piemonts gesammelt wurden.”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Hieracium rupestre All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 12(–13, pl. 1 fig. 2). 1789. [January–March 1789] Ind. Loc.:—“In montibus d’Entraive [Entracque] locis saxosis, & calidis dictis la Lausa”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Hieracium serratum Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 2(2): 200(–201). 1886. [August 1886] Ind. Loc.:—“Tirol: Pfitscher Joch am Brenner ca. 1790 m [BZ, Passo di Vizze presso il Brennero] “. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino *Hieracium stenoplecum Arv.-Touv. & Huter, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41(5): 363(–364). 1894. [July 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“Tyrol central: buissons, lieux couverts et élevés vers la montagne de Janfen près Sterzing (Hunter exsicc. 1881). Peut se retrouver dans nos Alpes”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Hieracium sterzingense Zahn, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 2(12): 1893(–1894). 1901. [September 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“Jaufen bei Sterzing (Huter) [Vipiteno]”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani *Hieracium subpamphilii Zahn, Hierac. Alp. Mar.: 116. 1916. [December 1916] Ind. Loc.:—“Env. de Roaschia: Colle Prarosso (ou Col d’Arpion) et Bec d’Orel (ou Mont Bussaja); Passo del Vann au S.-E. de Valdieri-Ville”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “subpamphili” is to be corrected in “subpamphilii”. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Hieracium taurinense Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 40. 1849. [December 1849] ≡ Hieracium taurinense Jord., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 1850 (1847–1849): 286. 1850., isonym 88 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“sur les collines boisées des terrains tertiaires du Piémont. Je l’ai récolté à Turin, en montant à l’Eremo”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7. 1849 [December 1849] is a preprint of Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 1850 (1847–1849): 247–290. 1850. Compiled by:—G. Brundu Hieracium tenuiflorum Arv.-Touv., Fl. Bordighera: 173. 1896. [July–December 1896] Ind. Loc.:—“In the Woods and on the slopes of Monte Bignone, Monte Ceppo and Monte Arpetta”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Hieracium tephropogon Zahn, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 2(12): 1820. 1901. [September 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“1. Pseudo-tridentinum. Trient: Mte Celva! (Evers). 2. subintermedium. Monte Celva! β) trichophyllum. Ob Sevignano am Mte Serva! Von Aufserdorder auch im Pusterthal (wo?) gesehen”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Hieracium vollmannii Zahn, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 2(12): 1853 (–1854). 1901. [September 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“Rhonegletscher! Jaufen! Val di Breguzzo, Südtirol! annähernd auf dem Schlern gegen Fassa!”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Vollmanni” to be corrected in “vollmannii”. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Himantoglossum adriaticum H.Baumann, Orchidee (Hamburg) 29(4): 171(165–172, figs. 1.10–14, 2, 4–5, tabs. 1–2, map). 1978. [10 August 1978] ≡ Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. subsp. adriaticum (H.Baumann) H.Sund., Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 40. 1980. [September– December 1980] Ind. Loc.:—“Habitat: Italia, in prov. Trentino, ad oppidum Padergnone”. TAA Type:—ITALY. 500 m S Padergnone an der Strasse nach Lavachel, Trockenrasen mit Gebüsch, 25 June 1977, B. Baumann & H. Baumann s.n. (holotype, STU 78796/2011). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Hippocrepis glauca Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLIII. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Hippocrepis multisiliquosa L., Sp. Pl. 2: 744. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Angliae, G.[allia] Narbonensis, Hispaniae, Italiae cretaceis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Domínguez 1976: 249):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 919.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Alyssum ligusticum Breistr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Dauphiné 61: 616(–617). 1947. [January 1947] ≡ Hormathophylla ligustica (Breistr.) Španiel, Al-Shehbaz, D.A.German & Marhold, Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(10): 2483. 2015 [16 November 2015] Ind. Loc.:—“in aridis calidioribus locis vallis Macrae. Frequens est in Comitatu Nicaeensi prope Sospello, & collibus editioribus Garrexii, & Uneliae, non tamen iis, qui proximi mari sunt. In montibus etiam di Roasca observavit Cl. Bellardi”. EST, PIE, LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Published as intended replacement name for Alyssum halimifolium sensu All., non L. (≡ Lunaria halimifolia sensu All., non (L.) All.), actually this name is a new species published by the reference to Allioni’s (Fl. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 89 Pedem. 1: 245 (3: 11–12, pls. 54 fig. 1, 86 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785]) previously and effectively published diagnosis (Art. 38.1(a) of the ICN). According to Art. 7.8 of the ICN, this name is to typified by an element selected from the entire context of the Allioni’s diagnosis. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Horminum pyrenaicum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 596. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in altis montium Tyrolensium, Pyrenaeorum”. EST, TAA Type (lectotype designated by Press in Jarvis et al. 1993: 55):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 309, Horminum 1 (BM000646042). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Lepidium alpinum L., Cent. Pl. II.: 23. 1756. [2 June 1756] ≡ Hutchinsia alpina (L.) W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew., ed. 2 4: 82. 1812. [December 1812] ≡ Noccaea alpina (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 663. 1832. ≡ Pritzelago alpina (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 35. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Hornungia alpina (L.) O.Appel, Novon 7(4): 339. 1998. [1997 publ. 15 January 1998] Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Sneeberg, Tyrolensibus, Saltzburgensibus, Helveticis, Baldi”. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Appel & Al-Shehbaz 1998: 339, erroneously designated as holotype):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 824.5 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Capsella pauciflora W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3 4: 523(–524). 1833. ≡ Hutchinsia pauciflora (W.D.J.Koch) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6(5): 572. 1847. [May 1847] ≡ Hymenolobus pauciflorus (W.D.J.Koch) Schinz & Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 285. 1921. [31 December 1921] ≡ Hornungia pauciflora (W.D.J.Koch) Soldano, F.Conti, Banfi & Galasso, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 20(30). 2005. [May 2005] ≡ Hornungia procumbens Hayek var. pauciflora (W. D.J.Koch) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest n.s. 43: 211. 2012. [31 December 2012] Ind. Loc.:—“Die Pflanze wächst am Udai im Fassathal im südlichen Tyrol wo sie von Elsmann!”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Medicago circinnata L., Sp. Pl. 2: 778. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Hymenocarpos circinnatus (L.) Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 205. 1798. [after 22 January 1798] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Heyn 1959: 161):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 377, Medicago 7 (BM000646775). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Trichomanes tunbrigense L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1098. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (L.) Sm., Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 418. 1793., comb. inval. ≡ Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (L.) Sm. in Sowerby, Engl. Bot. ed. 1, 3: t. 162. 1793–1794. [1794 publ. December 1793–November 1794] Ind. Loc.:—“in Anglia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Robertia taraxacoides (Loisel.) DC. var. taurina Pamp., Isol. Toro Vacca: 16 (13, fig.). 1947. ≡ Robertia taraxacoides (Loisel.) DC. var. taurina Pamp., Rendiconti Seminario Fac. Sci. Univ. Cagliari 16(1–2): 138 (135, fig.). 1948. [1946 publ. January–July 1948], isonym ≡ Hyoseris taurina (Pamp.) Martinoli, Caryologia 5(3): 257. 1953. [15 December 1953] ≡ *Hyoseris lucida L. subsp. taurina (Pamp.) Peruzzi & Vangelisti, Ann. Bot. (Rome) s. 2, 2009(suppl.): 127. 2010. [April 2010] Ind. Loc.:—“isolotto del Toro”. SAR Type (lectotype designated by Pampanini 1948: 772):—ITALY. Abundans in ins. “Il Toro” (Sardinia merc.-occ.), 14 April 1939, R. Pampanini s.n. (herbarium not indicated). Note:—According to Art. 41.4 of the ICN, actually the name published by Martinoli is a new combination, although it was published as a new species. A lectotype was chosen by Pampanini himself, after the first valid description of this taxon, without the indication of a herbarium. However, such collection is not currently present neither in FI nor in CAG Herbaria. 90 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Hyoseris scabra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 809. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Garbari & Vangelisti in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 363):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 386, Hyoseris 1 (BM000646858). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Andropogon hirtus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1046. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Trachypogon hirtus (L.) Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1): 346. 1829. [March–June 1829] ≡ Cymbopogon hirtus (L.) Thomson, J. Discov. Source Nile: 652. 1863. [December 1863] ≡ Heteropogon hirtus (L.) Andersson ex Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth]: 310. 1867. [May 1867] ≡ Sorghum hirtum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(2): 315. 1919. [29 January 1919] subsp. hirta Ind. Loc.:—“in Lusitania, Sicilia, Smyrnae” [“In Italia”, after typification]. ITA, [SIC] Type (lectotype designated by Clayton 1969: 75):—ITALY. “In Italia” Herb. Burser I: 119 (UPS; Fig. 7). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “hirtum” is to be corrected in “hirtus”. Compiled by:—E. Banfi Hypericum androsaemum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 784. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Angliae, Ilvae sepibus”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Robson 1985: 301):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 380, Hypericum 4 (BM000646805). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Hypericum annulatum Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 9(–10). 1827. [April or later 1827] Ind. Loc.:—“Monte S. Vittoria Esterzili”. SAR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Vacca Hypericum australe Ten., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 25. 1826. Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus siccis Lucaniae, et Princip. citerior. circa Potentiam, Persano‚ Sessa, Lauriano”. CAM, BAS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Hypericum hircinum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 784. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. hircinum Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Calabria, Creta”. EST, CAL, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ramos Núñez 1984: 372):—[s.l.]. Clifford s.n., Herb. Linn. 943.16 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra, Farsetia: 12. 1765. [September 1765] Ind. Loc.:—“in Grecia, Sicilia, Calabria”. EST, CAL, SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Seriola laevigata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1139. 1763. [July–August 1763] ≡ Hypochaeris laevigata (L.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 2(20): 465. 1878. Ind. Loc.:—“in Creta” [“Italy. Calabria, c. 40km N of Catanzaro, road from Taverna Villaggio Mancuso to Butoro”, after typification]. CAL Type (neotype designated by Turland in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 366):—ITALY. Italy. Calabria, c. 40km N of Catanzaro, road from Taverna Villaggio Mancuso to Butoro, 16 Jun 1979, Davis, Sutton & Sutton sub Davis 65251 (BM000576303). Note:—After the neotype designation, the type locality is in Italy (Calabria), despite in the protologue Linnaeus refers to Creta. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 91 Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Iberis nana All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 15(–16, pl. 2 fig. 1). 1789. [January–March 1789] ≡ Iberis spathulata DC. f. nana (All.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 124. 1895. [April 1895] ≡ Iberis spathulata DC. subsp. nana (All.) Heywood, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69(1): 61. 1964. [1 May 1964] ≡ Iberis aurosica Chaix subsp. nana (All.) Moreno, Webbia 37(1): 67. 1983. [29 December 1983] Ind. Loc.:—“In alpibus della Raschiera Montisregalis”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Iberis saxatilis L., Cent. Pl. II.: 23(–24). 1756. [2 June 1756] subsp. saxatilis Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Galliaeque australis aridis sabulosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Franzén in Strid 1986: 333):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 825.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Iberis semperflorens L., Sp. Pl. 2: 648. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Persia” [“Mariduci dicto, prope Panormum”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Green 1925: 52):—ITALY. “Thlaspi fruticosum leucojifolio latifolium platycarpon” in Boccone Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 56, tab. 29, fig. a–i. 1674 [icon]. Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Iberis umbellata L., Sp. Pl. 2: 649. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruria, Creta”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Moreno in Cafferty & Jarvis ed.) 2002: 534):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 827.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Bivonaea saviana Caruel, Prodr. Fl. Tosc. 1: 47. 1860. [October 1860] ≡ Minaea saviana (Caruel) Lojac., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 13(4): 306. 1881. [October 1881] ≡ *Ionopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex. Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 58. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Pastorea saviana (Caruel) O.E.Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66(1): 97. 1933. [20 October 1933] Ind. Loc.:—“nei boschi sulla sommità del M. Calvi di Maremma, e precisamente in cima al monte S. Leonardo”. TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Convolvulus imperati Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 17(–18). 1790. [August–October 1790] ≡ *Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 203. 1866. [May–August 1866] Ind. Loc.:—“ad littora maris Neapoli” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by La Valva & Sabato 1983: 114):—ITALY. “Convolvolo marino, Herba lattifera, congenere alla Soldanella Imperato” in Imperato, Hist. Nat.: 754, 767. 1599; ed. 2, 671. 1672 [icon]. Note:—The specific epithet, published as “imperati”, commemorates Ferrante Imperato, who have a wellestablished latinized form, Ferrandus Imperatus. According to Art. 60.8 of the ICN, it is not to be corrected in “imperatoi” (La Valva & Sabato, 1983). According to the latter authors, the names Convolvulus stolonifer Cyr. and Ipomoea stolonifera J.F.Gmel. are illegitimate. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Iris benacensis A.Kern. ex Stapf, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 649. 1887. [end of December 1887] Ind. Loc.:—“in rupibus calcareis supra Arco, in Tiroli meridionali”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Note:—Original material in WU. Compiled by:—S. Magrini Isatis apennina Ten. ex Grande, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 4: 284. 1914. [November– December 1914] ≡ Isatis apennina Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(2–9): 48. 1835–1838., nom. prov. 92 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“Nasce sugli alti monti di Abruzzo, tra le ghiaje raccolte in cima degli avvallamenti: Monte Corno, Costone, Intermesole, Majella alla Valle di Taranto alla grotta del Cavallone; Monte Amaro, Velino”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Cephaloceraton gymnocarpum Gennari, Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 1(3): 113(–114). 1862. [September 1862] ≡ Isoëtes gymnocarpa (Gennari) A.Braun, Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1863: 555. 1864 Ind. Loc.:—“L’ho raccolta all’isola di Caprera dove ive in società con il Cephalocaraton Hystrix, e l’Isoetella Duriaei”. SAR Type (lectotype designated by Troia & Greuter 2014: 17):—ITALY. “Cephaloceraton gymnocarpum (Genn.!), Caprera”, May 1861, Gennari s.n. (TO ex herb. Gennari p.p., first plant, top left, on the sheet). Compiled by:—G. Domina Isoëtes tiguliana Gennari, Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 1(1): 42. 1861. [February 1861] ≡ Isoëtes tegulensis Gennari, Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 1(2): 106. 1861. [September 1861], nom. illeg. ≡ Isoëtes velata A.Braun subsp. tegulensis Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 407. 1905. [1902 publ. early 1905] Ind. Loc.:—“In aquaeductibus prope Teulada in Sardinia australiori”. SAR Type (lectotype designated by Troia & Greuter 2014: 16):—ITALY. Teulada, May 1859, Bellisai s.n. (FI002102). Compiled by:—G. Domina Senecio tiroliensis A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre, Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl.: 247. 1882. ≡ Senecio abrotanifolius L. subsp. tiroliensis (A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Murr, Sonderschr. Naturwiss. Kommiss. Vorarlb. Landesmus. 1–3: 325. 1924. ≡ Jacobaea abrotanifolia (L.) Moench subsp. tiroliensis (A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre) B.Nord. & Greuter, Willdenowia 36(2): 711. 2006. [30 October 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“Tir., Tr. [Tirol]”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Solidago alpina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 880. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Cineraria alpina (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1243. 1763. [August 1763] ≡ Senecio alpinus (L.) Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 164. 1771. ≡ Senecio alpinus (L.) L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 371. 1782. [1781 publ. April 1782], isonym ≡ Jacobaea alpina (L.) Moench, Methodus (Moench): 587. 1794. [4 May 1794] subsp. alpina Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helvetiae, Austriae, Tyroli”. EST, TAA Type (lectotype designated by Kadereit in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 367):—[s.l.]. “lacobaea alpina folijs rotundis serratis” in Bauhin, Prodr.: 69. 1620 [icon]. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Senecio erraticus Bertol., Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 3: 62(–63). 1810. ≡ Jacobaea erratica (Bertol.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon s. 2, 16: 404. 1868. [28 December 1868] ≡ Senecio jacobaea L. subsp. erraticus (Bertol.) Sudre, Fl. Toulous.: 115. 1907. [after 20 May 1907] ≡ Senecio aquaticus Hill subsp. erraticus (Bertol.) Tourlet, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire: 273. 1908. [April–June 1908] ≡ Senecio aquaticus Hill subsp. erraticus (Bertol.) V.A.Matthews, Fl. Turkey 5: 150. 1975., isonym ≡ Jacobaea aquatica (Hill) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. var. erratica (Bertol.) Pelser & Meijden, Heukels’ Fl. Nederland: 677. 2005. [after 14 May 2005] Ind. Loc.:—“Sarzanae”. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico & Managlia 2015: 49):—ITALY. “Iacobea vulgaris laciniata” in Bonanni, Panphyton siculum. ed. 2: t. 159. 1719 [icon]. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Senecio praealtus Bertol., Opusc. Sci. 3(3): 183(–186, pl. 7). 1819. ≡ Jacobaea erucifolia (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. praealta (Bertol.) Greuter & B. Nord., Willdenowia 37(1): 181. 2007. [31 August 2007] Ind. Loc.:—“Incolet colles Bericos”. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico & Managlia 2015: 51):—ITALY. “Senecio praealtus” in Bertoloni, NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 93 Opusc. Sc. Bologn. 3: t. 7. 1819 [icon]. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden subsp. sicula N.G.Passal., Peruzzi & Pellegrino, Taxon 57(3): 903(–904, 906, figs. 2–9, tabs. 2, 4–6, app. 2). 2008. [28 August 2008] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicilia, Isole Egadi, Levanzo, rupi maritime”. SIC Type:—ITALY. Sicilia, Isole Egadi, Levanzo, rupi marittime, 17 July 2002, Peruzzi & Passalacqua s.n. (holotype, CLU). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Senecio persoonii De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 229. 1844. ≡ Senecio persoonii De Not., Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 52. 1846., isonym ≡ Senecio persoonii De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino s. 2, 9: 263. 1848., isonym ≡ Senecio incanus L. subsp. persoonii (De Not.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 356. 1879. [October 1879] ≡ Jacobaea persoonii (De Not.) Pelser, Compositae Newslett. 44: 9. 2006. [20 February 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus di Nava Lig. occid.”. PIE, LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 91–495. 1844. is a pre-print of Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino s. 2, 9: 125–529. 1848. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Solidago uniflora All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 18. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Solidago uniflora All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 70. 1774., isonym ≡ Senecio uniflorus (All.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 200. 1785. [April–July 1785], non Retz. [1783], nom. illeg. ≡ Senecio halleri Dandy, Taxon 19(4): 625. 1970. [28 August 1970] ≡ Jacobaea uniflora (All.) Veldkamp, Compositae Newslett. 44: 9. 2006. [20 February 2006] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Habitat in editissimis jugis alpium , quae a monte S. Bernardi ad montem Cenisium protenduntur, & frequentissima occurrit in alpibus Soanae, Grassoney, Alpe Re, Bonaval, monte Galese, & Col di Cogne, & inter Giaveno, & Cumiana”, All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 200. 1785.]. [EST, PIE, VDA] Type:—Not designated. Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Sempervivum arenarium W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 833(–834). 1837. [1–7 October 1837] ≡ Jovibarba arenaria (W.D.J.Koch) Opiz, Seznam: 55. 1852. [July–December 1852] ≡ Diopogon hirtus (L.) H.P.Fuchs ex H.Huber subsp. arenarius (W.D.J.Koch) H.Huber, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2. 4(2, 2–3): 105. 1963. [April 1963] ≡ Diopogon arenarius (W.D.J.Koch) Leute, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 105–106: 185. 1966. ≡ Jovibarba hirta (L.) Opiz subsp. arenaria (W.D.J.Koch) J.Parn., Acta Bot. Hung. 34(1–2): 222. 1988. ≡ Jovibarba hirta (L.) Opiz subsp. arenaria (W.D.J.Koch) J.Parn., Taxonomy: putting plants & animals in their places: 38. [May 1989], isonym ≡ Jovibarba globifera (L.) J.Parn. subsp. arenaria (W.D.J.Koch) J.Parn., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 103(3): 219. 1990. [9 August 1990] ≡ Sempervivum globiferum L. subsp. arenarium (W.D.J.Koch) ‘t Hart & Bleij, Succulenta (Netherlands) 78(1): 40. 1999. Ind. Loc.:—“In terra sylvatica arenosa Tyrolis, (...bei Antholz im Brunnecker Thale in Tyrol...)”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Juncus acutus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 325. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. acutus Ind. Loc.:—“in Angliae, Galliae, Italiae maritimis paludosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Snogerup in Davis 1985: 4):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 449.1, (LINN, left specimen). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Juncus sorrentinoi Parl., Fl. Ital. 2(2): 356. 1857. [late 1857] ≡ Juncus bufonius L. subsp. sorrentinoi (Parl.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 4: 177. 2001. [December 2001] ≡ Juncus bufonius L. var. sorrentinoi (Parl.) Husn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 51. 1908. [late March 1908] Ind. Loc.:—“Ho ricevuto questa specie dal fu mio amico Requien che la raccolse in Corsica a Portovecchio e dal Duca di Sorrentino che l’ha trovata in Sicilia ad Alcamo” [“Sicilia, Alcamo”, after typification]. SIC 94 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type (lectotype designated by Cope & Stace 1978: 127):—ITALY. Sicilia, Alcamo, August 1853, Duca da Sorrento s.n. (FI002919). Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Sorrentinii” is to be corrected in “sorrentinoi”. Compiled by:—G. Domina Juncus thomasii Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1827(app.): 3(–4). 1827. Ind. Loc.:—“in paludosis Silae Calabriae Citerioris”. CAL Type (lectotype designated by Snogerup in Davis 1986: 23):—ITALY. Calabria, Sila, s.d., Thomas s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Juniperus sabina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1039. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Sabina vulgaris Antoine, Cupress.-Gatt.: 56. 1857. ≡ Sabina officinalis Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 4: 387. 1858., nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sibiria, Olympo, Ararat, Lusitania”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Christensen in Strid & Kit Tan 1997: 14):—[cultivated material]. “Basileae in horto [...]” Herb. Burser XXV: 59 (UPS; Fig. 8). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Juniperus turbinata Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 634. 1844. [July–October 1844] ≡ Juniperus phoenicea L. subsp. turbinata (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 676. 1881. [probably July 1881] Ind. Loc.:—“In arenosis, vel rupestribus maritimis; Montallegro; Secciara (Gasparr.)”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al. 2017: 171):—ITALY. In arenosis vel rupestris maritimis Montallegro, Secciara, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP, larger fragment on the left of the sheet). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Antirrhinum elatine L., Sp. Pl. 2: 612(–613). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Linaria elatine (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: LINARIA n° 16. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 35. 1827. subsp. elatine ≡ Elatinoides elatine (L.) Wettst., Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV.3b(67): 58. 1891. [November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Angliae, Galliae, Italiae arvis “. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Pennel 1935: 313):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 767.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Domina Antirrhinum spurium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 613. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Linaria elatine (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: LINARIA n° 15. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg. (Dumortier): 35. 1827. subsp. spuria ≡ Elatinoides spuria (L.) Wettst., Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV.3b(67): 58. 1891. [November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Angliae, Galliae, Italiae arvis “. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Pennell 1935: 313):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 767.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Domina Knautia centrifrons Borbás, Revis. Knaut.: 18 (8). 1904. ≡ Knautia drymeja Heuff. subsp. centrifrons (Borbás) Ehrend., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 122(4): 263. 1974. [1973 publ. 20 March 1974] Ind. Loc.:—“In Helvetiae cacumine montis Generosis supra Capolago (Degen), alt. 1800m; In Italiae superioris pratis montis Resegone di Lecco, alt. c. 1500 m. (Degen)”. EST, LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Knautia sylvatica (L.) Duby var. tergestina Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9(3–4): 352(–353). 1894. ≡ Knautia drymeja Heuff. subsp. tergestina (Beck) Ehrend., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 122(4): 263. 1974. [1973 publ. 20 March 1974] Ind. Loc.:—“Litorale austriacum: In sylvis agri Tergestini prope Rojano, Boschetto etc.”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Knautia illyrica Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9(3–4): 351. 1894. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 95 Ind. Loc.:—“Litorale austriacum: In locis saxosis calcareis circa Tergestum prope Rojano, Longera, Basovicca etc.; prope St. Peter, Prato Grande et in sylva Kaiserwald prope Polam, Veglia. Croatia: Lika”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Knautia sylvatica (L.) Duby var. transalpina Christ ex Gremli, Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 2: 7. 1881. [1882 publ. November–December 1881] ≡ *Knautia transalpina (Christ ex Gremli) Dalla Torre, Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl.: 122. 1882. ≡ Knautia transalpina (Christ ex Gremli) Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6(3): 91. 1902. [1 December 1902], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Alpine Triften der Grigna über dem Baumwuchs”. LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Knautia velutina Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6(3): 94(–95). 1902. [1 December 1902] Ind. Loc.:—“du Mont Saint-Iliane (?) dans la province de Trévise, récoltée par M.R. Pampanini (h. Delessert et h. Lausanne)”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Koeleria hirsuta Gaudin, Alpina 3: 48(–49). 1808. ≡ Trisetum hirsutum (Gaudin) Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 443. 1838. [April–September 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“Herr Schleicher hat diese art auf dem berg Trepal im Beltlin “. LOM Type:—Not designated. Note:—Festuca hirsuta DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 3: 53(–54). 1805. [17 September 1805] is a heterotypic synonym of Koeleria hirsuta Gaudin. Although referring on the same nom. nud., i.e. Aira hirsuta Schleich., Cat. Pl. Helv.: 55. 1800. Compiled by:—G. Brundu Koeleria insubrica Brullo, Giusso & Miniss., Pl. Biosystems 143(1): 156(–157, 159, figs. 2g, 3g, 4g, 5g, 6g, 11, tabs. 1–2, app. 1, map). 2009. [March 2009] Ind. Loc.:—“tra Salo’ e S. Bartolomeo (Lago di Garda),”. LOM Type:—ITALY. Italy, tra Salo` e S. Bartolomeo (Lago di Garda), conglomerati (300 m), 15 May 2002, Guarino s.n. (holotype, CAT). Compiled by:—S. Brullo Polygonum alpinum All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 206(–207; 3: 11, pl. 68 fig. 1). 1785. ≡ Aconogonon alpinum (All.) Schur, Sert. Fl. Transsilv. 6: 64. 1853. [June 1853] ≡ Persicaria alpina (All.) H.Gross, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 250. 1913. ≡ Koenigia alpina (All.) T.M.Schust. & Reveal, Taxon 64(6): 1200. 2015. [31 December 2015] Ind. Loc.:—“In pratis alpium, & ad earum convalles minime rara est”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Sium siculum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 252. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Kundmannia sicula (L.) DC., Prodr. 4: 143. 1830. [late September 1830] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jury et al. in Jarvis et al. 2006: 215):—ITALY. “Dauco con foglia di Pastinaca Siciliano” in Zanoni, Istoria Bot.: 78, t. 30. 1675 [icon]. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Prenanthes ramosissima All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 226 (3: 10, pl. 33 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Lactuca viminea (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl subsp. ramosissima (All.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 424. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“In sabulosis ad maris Nicaeensis litus. Cl. Bellardi locis calìdioribus prope la Castiglia d’Ivrea nasci 96 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. affirmat “. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Lagurus ovatus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 81. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. ovatus Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Gallia, Sicilia, Lusitania”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Meikle 1985: 1788):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 96.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Banfi Lagurus ovatus L. var. nanus Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 127. 1842–1843. [January 1842–February 1843] ≡ Lagurus ovatus L. subsp. nanus (Guss.) Messeri, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 49(2): 185. 1942. [28 July 1942] Ind. Loc.:—“In campis aridis, in arenosis maritimis ac in arvis in Sicilia = Lampedusa”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Lagurus ovatus L. var. vestitus Messeri, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 47(1): 234. 1940. [30 March 1940] ≡ Lagurus ovatus L. subsp. vestitus (Messeri) Brullo, Colloq. Phytosoc. 12: 81. 1985. [1983 publ. 1985] ≡ Lagurus ovatus L. subsp. vestitus (Messeri) H.Scholz, Willdenowia 19(2): 407. 1990., isonym [23 April 1990] Ind. Loc.:—“Marettimo, Majorca, Gibilterra, Marocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Argolide”. EST, SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the subspecific epithet originally published as “vestita” is to be corrected in “vestitus”. A syntype in FI. Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Lamium bifidum Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 22(–23, pl. 7). 1788. [January–June 1788] subsp. bifidum Ind. Loc.:—“in sylvis circa urbem [Naples]; In Ilva Insula, & in maritimis Etruriae plurimis in locis” [“Pisa, in shady forest”, after typification]. TOS Type (neotype designated by Mennema 1989: 91):—ITALY. Pisa, in shady forest, s.d., Savi s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Lamium flexuosum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XXXIV. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none. [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Mennema 1989: 32):—[ITALY]. In sylvis, ad sepes, s.d., Tenore 367 (FI002541). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Lamium garganicum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 808. 1763. [July–August 1763] subsp. garganicum Ind. Loc.:—“in Gargano monte ad castrum angeli”. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Mennema 1989: 100):—[cultivated]. ex Hortum Ultrajectino, Wachendorff s.n., Herb. Linn. 733.4 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Lamium longiflorum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XXXIV. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Lamium garganicum L. var. longiflorum (Ten.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 2 (2): 512. 1902. [October 1902] ≡ Lamium garganicum L. subsp. longiflorum (Ten.) Kerguélen, Lejeunia n.s. 120: 116. 1987. [February 1987] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy, Basilicata” [after typification]. BAS Type (lectotype designated by Mennema 1989: 107, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. Italy, Basilicata, Tenore s.n. (K). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci, G. Galasso Lamium maculatum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 809. 1763. [July–August 1763] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Mennema 1989: 77):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 733.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 97 Pinus larix L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1001. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Larix decidua Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: LARIX n° 1. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Pinus laeta Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 399. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. ≡ Abies larix (L.) Poir., Encycl. 6(2): 511. 1805. [28 August 1805] ≡ Larix europaea hort. Par. ex DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 3: 277. 1805. [17 September 1805], nom. illeg. ≡ Larix pyramidalis Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 314. 1807., nom. illeg. ≡ Picea larix (L.) Peterm., Pflanzenreich [Petermann]: 236. [1838–1845] ≡ Larix larix (L.) Sudw., Gard. & Forest: 4(163): 166. 1891. [8 April 1891], nom. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helveticis, Vallesiacis, Stiriacis, Corinthiacis, Tridentinis, Sibiriae” [after typification]. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Farjon & Jarvis in Greuter et al. 1993: 119):—[ITALY]. “Larix folio deciduo Conifera” in Miller, Cat. Pl.: 43, tav. 11, 1730 [icon]. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Laserpitium krapfii Crantz, Cl. Umbel. Emend.: 67. 1767. subsp. krapfii Ind. Loc.:—“In terrritorio Tergestino”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.1 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet, commemorating Karl von Krapf, originally published as “Krapffii” is to be corrected in “krapfii”. According to Bartolucci et al. (2018b), this unit has never been found in the Italian territory, where only T. krapfii subsp. gaudinii (Moretti) Thell. should occur. However, further studies (including typification of the name) are required. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Laserpitium gaudinii Moretti, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 9(3): 238(–239). 1826. [May–June 1826] ≡ Laserpitium gaudinii Moretti, Enum. Prodr. Fl. Comensis: 52. 1824., nom. nud. ≡ Laserpitium marginatum Waldst. & Kit. var. gaudinii (Moretti) Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 10(2): 209. 1895. ≡ Laserpitium krapfii Crantz subsp. gaudinii (Moretti) Thell., Thell., Monde Pl. 26(153): 2. 1925. [March–April 1925] Ind. Loc.:—“Cresce in buon dato sopra diversi monti del Lago di Como; particolarmente sul monte Generoso, sui Corni di Canzo, sulla Grigna, e sul Resegone di Lecco”. EST, LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Laserpitium peucedanoides L., Cent. Pl. II.: 13. 1756. [2 June 1756] Ind. Loc.:—“in Baldi valle Vaccariae. Seguier”. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Jury & Southam in Jarvis et al. 2006: 213):—[ITALY]. “Laserpitium exoticum, lobis longissimis integris Ammeos quorundam divisuris” in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 96, f. 1, 1691 [icon]. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Lathyrus gorgonei Parl., Giorn. Sci. Sicilia 62(184–185): 3(–5, pl. 1 figs. 1–2). 1838. [April–May 1838 publ. after 11 June 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“Panormi inter segetes et in arvis haud frequens”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Gorgoni” is to be corrected in “gorgonei”. Compiled by:—G. Domina Pisum ochrus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 727. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Lathyrus ochrus (L.) DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 4(2): 578. 1805. [17 September 1805] Ind. Loc.:—“inter segetes Cretae, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1980b: 288):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 903.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Pisum biflorum Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 71. 1810. [after 1 April 1810] ≡ Pisum arvense L. subsp. biflorum (Raf.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 518. 1894. [July–September 1894] ≡ Pisum sativum L. subsp. biflorum (Raf.) Soldano, Nat. Bresciana 27: 52. 1992. ≡ Lathyrus oleraceus Lam. subsp. biflorus (Raf.) H.Schaef., Coulot & Rabaute, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 46(4): 180. 2016. [15 June 2016] 98 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“Nasce in varie parti della Sicilia, vicino Palermo, Trapani, Girgenti, al Monte Etna &c.”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Coulot & Rabaute (2016), a ‘lectotype’ (i.e. original material) is conserved at P-DU. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Orobus varius Hill, Veg. Syst. 13: 63 (pl. 15). 1768. ≡ Lathyrus varius (Hill) K.Koch, Linnaea 15(6): 723. 1842. [February–March 1842] ≡ Lathyrus asphodeloides (Gouan) Godr. & Gren. subsp. varius (Hill) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 199. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Lathyrus pannonicus (Jacq.) Garcke subsp. varius (Hill) P.W.Ball, Feddes Repert. 79(1–2): 47. 1968. [20 August publ. 30 August 1968] Ind. Loc.:—“native of Italy”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Orobus venetus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: OROBUS n° 8. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf., Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 1(5): 714. 1892. [March 1892] ≡ Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 274. 1899. [January 1899], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“grows naturally in Italy”. [VEN] Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.1 of the ICN, the specific epithet published as “venetis” is to be corrected in “venetus”. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Laurus nobilis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 369. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Graecia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by van der Werff in Jarvis et al. 1993: 60):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 155, Laurus 7, sheet 7 (BM000558704). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Prismatocarpus falcatus Ten. (“Prysmatocarpus”), Fl. Napol. 1(2): XVI. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Campanula falcata (Ten.) Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 154. 1819. [December 1819] ≡ Specularia falcata (Ten.) A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 345. 1830. [5 or 6 May 1830] ≡ *Legousia falcata (Ten.) Fritsch, Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien n.s., 5(6–8): 100. 1907. [after 16 March 1907] subsp. falcata Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Apargia berinii Bartl., Flora 3(1, 22): 345(–347). 1820. [14 June 1820] ≡ Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Roth, Man. Bot. 3: 1129. 1830. [September–October 1830] Ind. Loc.:—“in rupestribus calcareis Littoralis. Rev Berini”. EST, [FVG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—This taxon was probably described on material provided by Berini, a priest and naturalist from Venezia Giulia who collaborated with several botanists, including Bartling. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Apargia rosanoi Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1825: 11. 1825. [December 1825] ≡ Leontodon rosanoi (Ten.) DC., Prodr. 7(1): 104. 1838. [late April 1838] ≡ Leontodon villarsii (Willd.) Loisel. subsp. rosanoi (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 468. 1879. [October 1879] Ind. Loc.:—“in collibus prope Potentiam” [“Potenza”, after typification]. BAS Type (lectotype designated by Mariotti Lippi & Garbari 2004: 171):—ITALY. Potenza, s.d., Rosano s.n. (NAP). Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet, commemorating Francesco Antonio Rosano and originally published as “Rosani”, is to be corrected in “rosanoi”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Leontodon tuberosus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 799. 1753. [1 May 1753] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 99 ≡ Thrincia tuberosa (L.) DC., Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4(1): 52. 1805. [17 September 1805] ≡ Thrincia nudicaulis (L.) Lowe subsp. tuberosa (L.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 10: 1033. 1940. [October 1940] ≡ Colobium tuberosum (L.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 171. 1973. [28 August 1973] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruriae, Galloprovinciae, Narbonae pratis”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1983: 353):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 953.5 (LINN). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “tuberosum” is to be corrected in “tuberosus”. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Gnaphalium nivale Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLVIII(–XLIX). 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Leontopodium alpinum Cass. var. nivale (Ten.) DC., Prodr. 6: 276. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] ≡ *Leontopodium nivale (Ten.) É.Huet & A.Huet ex Hand.-Mazz., Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 44(1): 137. 1928. ≡ Leontopodium alpinum Cass. subsp. nivale (Ten.) Tutin, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67 (3): 283. 1973. [20 December 1973] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Lepidium draba L., Sp. Pl. 2: 645. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. draba ≡ Cardaria draba (L.) Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3(4): 163. 1815. [early 1815] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germania, praesertim Austria, Gallia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 2002: 70):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 331, Lepidium 2, sheet 2 (BM000646273). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Thlaspi hirtum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 646. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Lepidium hirtum (L.) Sm., Comp. Fl. Brit., ed. 2: 98. 1816. [July 1816] subsp. hirtum Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Narbona”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by López González in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002a: 536):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 825.7 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Nasturtium nebrodense Raf., Précis Decouv. Somiol.: 38. 1814. [June–December 1814] ≡ Lepidium nebrodense (Raf.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 154. 1843–1844. [April 1843–June 1844] ≡ Lepidium hirtum (L.) Sm. subsp. nebrodense (Raf.) Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51(1): 154. 1906. [7 July 1906] Ind. Loc.:—“En Sicile, sur les Monts Nébrodes”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Leucanthemum vulgare (Vaill.) Lam. var. asperulum N.Terracc., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 159. 1891. ≡ Leucanthemum ircutianum DC. subsp. asperulum (N.Terracc.) Vogt & Greuter, Willdenowia 33(1): 41. 2003. [29 August 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“Castrovillari a Cammarata; Pollino alla Piana dei Mastri da 76 a 1500 m”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Leucanthemum vulgare (Vaill.) Lam. subsp. leucolepis Briq. & Cavill., Fl. Alpes Marit. 6(1): 93(–94). 1916. [July 1916] ≡ Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. subsp. leucolepis (Briq. & Cavill.) Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 4. 1: 685. 1923. [November-December 1923] ≡ Leucanthemum leucolepis (Briq. & Cavill.) Horvatić, Acta Bot. Croat. 22: 214. 1963., comb. inval. ≡ Leucanthemum pallens DC. subsp. leucolepis (Briq. & Cavill.) Favarger, Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 1236. 1975. [29 December 1975] ≡ Leucanthemum leucolepis (Briq. & Cavill.) Gajić, Fl. SR Srbije 9: 185. 1977. ≡ Leucanthemum ircutianum DC. subsp. leucolepis (Briq. & Cavill.) Vogt & Greuter, Willdenowia 33(1): 41. 2003. [29 August 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“var. pallidum: Etruria – var. Legraenum: Garessio!!**; env. de Mondovi**; entre Vicoforte et Briaglia Santa Croce!!; partie sup. du vallon de Bens sur la Briga!!—; Vallauris!*, sur la route de Grasse (Consolât); Coursegoules!* (Consolât)”. EST, PIE, TOS 100 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. crassifolium Fiori, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s.,18(4): 491(–492, figs. 2a, 2c). 1911. [October 1911] ≡ Leucanthemum vulgare (Vaill.) Lam. var. crassifolium (Fiori) Horvatić, Acta Bot. Inst. Bot. Univ. Zagreb. 10: 81. 1935., nom. illeg. ≡ Leucanthemum pachyphyllum Marchi & Illum., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 33: 175. 1975. [1974 publ. 1975] Ind. Loc.:—“Etruria. – Prov. di Firenze: in herbosis saxosis aridis montis Ferrato prope Prato, alt. 250 m., solo ophiolothico (gabbro)”. TOS Type:—Not designated. Note:—Leucanthemum pachyphyllum Marchi & Illum. is a replacement name at a new rank for Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. crassifolium Fiori, non Leucanthemum crassifolium (Lange) Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 96. 1865. [December 1865] ≡ Leucanthemum pallens (Perreym.) DC. var. crassifolium Lange, Pug. Pl. Hispan. 2: 127. 1861. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Leucojum vernum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 289. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Galanthus vernus (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 155. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Nivaria verna (L.) Moench, Methodus: 280. 1794. [4 May 1794] ≡ Erinosma verna (L.) Herb., Amaryllidaceae: 331. 1837. [end of April 1837] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Helvetiae, Italiae umbrosis pratis, ad rivulos”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Festuca dimorpha Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 34(–35; plates: 4, pl. 6). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] ≡ Festuca laxa Host subsp. dimorpha (Guss.) St.-Yves, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71(1): 132. 1924. [after 22 April 1924] ≡ Leucopoa dimorpha (Guss.) H.Scholz & Foggi, Willdenowia 35(2): 243. 2005. [23 December 2005] Ind. Loc.:—“In apricis alpinii Aprutii, Monte corno, Monte Intermesolem Majela” [“Monte Cornu”, after typification]. ABR Type (lectotype designated by Foggi et al. 2010: 338):—ITALY. Monte Cornu, August 1853, G. Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Festuca spectabilis Jan ex Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1(5): 612(–613). 1835. [20 August 1835] ≡ Festuca spectabilis Jan, Elench. Pl. (Jan): 2. 1826. [end of 1826], nom. nud. ≡ Leucopoa spectabilis (Jan ex Bertol.) H.Scholz & Foggi, Willdenowia 35(2): 243. 2005. [23 December 2005] subsp. spectabilis Ind. Loc.:—“ex M. Baldo”. TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Banfi & Soldano 1996):—ITALY. M. Baldo, s.d., Jan 68 (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Lilium bulbiferum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 302. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. bulbiferum Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Austria, Sibiria”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi & Jarvis 2009: 1361):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 420.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Inula acutifolia Pasq., Ann. Acc. Asp. Nat. s. 3, 1: 19(17–21). 1861. ≡ Inula crithmoides L. subsp. longifolia Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 371. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort. subsp. longifolia (Arcang.) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(2): 244. 2003. [22 December 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“in rupestribus Scillae”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Note:—Inula crithmoides L. subsp. longifolia Arcang. is a replacement name at a new rank for Inula acutifolia Pasq. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 101 Statice monopetala L., Sp. Pl. 1: 276. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Limonium monopetalum (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew. (Hill): 183. 1768. ≡ Bubania monopetala (L.) Girard, Mem. Acad. Montp. (Sect. Sc.) 1: 183. 1848. ≡ Limoniastrum monopetalum (L.) Boiss., Prodr. 12: 689. 1848. [5 November 1848] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al. 2014a):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 116, Statice 3 (BM000558477). Compiled by:—G. Domina Statice avei De Not., Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 54(–55). 1846. ≡ Limonium avei (De Not.) Brullo & Erben, Willdenowia 17(1–2): 17. 1988. [4 February 1988] Ind. Loc.:—“Ventimiglia” [after typification]. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Brullo & Erben in Brullo 1988: 17):—ITALY. Ventimiglia, s.d., Panizzi s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Statice sinuata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 276(–277). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: LIMONIUM n° 6. 1768. [16 April 1768] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Palaestina, Africa”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Bokhari in Nasir & Ali 1972: 9):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 395.33 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Domina Antirrhinum angustissimum Loisel., Not. Fl. France: 167. 1810. ≡ Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Borbás, Balaton Tavanak Partmellekenek Novenyfoldr.: 376. 1900. Ind. Loc.:—“sur les bords de la Stura et à Superga, en Piemont, par M. Perret”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Vacca Antirrhinum arvense L., Sp. Pl. 2: 614. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Linaria arvensis (L.) Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2(5): 45. 1798. [October 1798] Ind. Loc.:—“in Angliae, Galliae, Italiae arvis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Sutton 1988: 331):—[s.l.]. Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.228-413 (L). Compiled by:—G. Domina Antirrhinum chalepense L., Sp. Pl. 2: 617. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Linaria chalepensis (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: LINARIA n° 12. 1768. [16 April 1768] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Sutton 1980: 173):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 767.53 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Domina Antirrhinum triphyllum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 613. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Linaria triphylla (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: LINARIA n° 2. 1768. [16 April 1768] Ind. Loc.:—“in umbrosis montibus Valentinis & Hyblaeis circa Syracusas”. UMB, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Qaiser 1982):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 767.9 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Domina Linum serrulatum Bertol., Descr. Nuov. Sp. Lino: [1]. 1828. [after 16 February 1828] ≡ Linum serrulatum Bertol., Giorn. Arcadico Sci. 37(1): 59(–60, 58–60). 1828. [after January 1828], isonym ≡ Linum flavum L. var. serrulatum (Bertol.) Ten., Succ. Relaz. Viaggio Abruzzo: 60. 1830. ≡ Linum capitatum Kit. ex Schult. subsp. serrulatum (Bertol.) Hartvig, Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 1(2): 556. 1986. Ind. Loc.:—“Nascitur in Umbria al Sasso Borghese; in agro Praetutiano al Pizzo della Giumenta, in monte Cornu l. d. al Morgone, et in Majella; tum in monte Matesio Campoelarensium”. UMB, MAR, ABR, MOL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini 102 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Linum corymbulosum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 834(–835). 1832. ≡ Linum strictum L. subsp. corymbulosum (Rchb.) Rouy, Fl. France 4: 60. 1897. [1–12 November 1897] Ind. Loc.:—“Bei Triest: Jan.”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite *Linum maritimum L. subsp. ligusticum Rouy, Fl. France 4: 57. 1897. [1–12 November 1897] Ind. Loc.:—“Ligurie: lieux ombragés à la Roja près Vintimiglia”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 24.4 of the ICN, the name by Rouy was published at subspecific rank. Compiled by:—D. Longo Linum nodiflorum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 280. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae pratis argillosis”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Rechinger 1974: 8):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 396.8 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Adenolinum tommasinii Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 6: 66. 1842–1844. [1844 publ. 1842–1844] ≡ Linum tommasinii (Rchb.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 218. 1854–1855. ≡ Linum austriacum Lam. subsp. tommasinii (Rchb.) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 12(1): 45. 1982. [29 July 1982] ≡ Linum squamulosum Rudolphi ex Willd. subsp. tommasinii (Rchb.) Naum.Svetl., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 52. 2016. [5 December 2016] Ind. Loc.:—“Praires pierreuses du Mt. Spaccato dans les montagnes calcaires prés de Trieste”. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Naumenko-Svetlova 2016: 52):—ITALY. M. Spaccato, 3 May 1832, s. coll. s.n. (TSM). Note:—It is not clear if the illustration (6: pl. 337 fig. 5156a) was published simultaneously with the protologue text. The ‘lectotype’ designated by Ockendon (1971) is not original material. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Linum viscosum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 398. 1762. [September 1762] Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus Bononiensibus, Sumano, Augustae vindelicorum, Ingolstadii”. EST, VEN, EMR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Gnaphalium heteranthum Raf., Specchio Sci. 2(12): 170(–171). 1814. [1 December 1814] ≡ Filago heterantha (Raf.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 864. 1845. [1 January–September 1845] ≡ * Logfia heterantha (Raf.) Holub, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71(4): 271. 1976. [1975 publ. 3 March 1976] ≡ Oglifa heterantha (Raf.) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 111(1–2): 56. 1977. [30 March 1977] Ind. Loc.:—“nei campi vicino Lalia, Traina, Bronte &c.”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Filago cossyrensis Tineo ex Lojac., nom. illeg., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 110 (pl. 20 fig. 2). 1903. [20 September 1903] ≡ Oglifa lojaconoi Brullo ex Pignatti, Fl. Italia 3: 34. 1982. [May 1982], comb. inval. ≡ Oglifa lojaconoi Brullo, Doc. Phytosoc. n.s., 9: 8. 1985. [September 1985 publ. December 1985] ≡ Logfia lojaconoi (Brullo) C.Brullo & Brullo, Gruppi Crit. Fl. Ital.: 43. 2009. [30 October 2009] ≡ Filago lojaconoi (Brullo) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(2): 242. 2003. [22 December 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“Linosa, Pantelleria” [“Linosa”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Aghababyan et al. 2008: 525):—ITALY. Filago, Linosa, 10 June 1846, V. Tineo s.n. (PAL8421). Note:—Oglifa lojaconoi Brullo is a replacement name for Filago cossyrensis Tineo ex Lojac., non Tineo ex Lojac. (erroneously published as Ten. ex Lojac.: see Aghababyan et al. 2008), Naturalista Sicil. 4(5): 108. 1885. [11 February 1885], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Festuca apennina De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 468. 1844. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 103 ≡ Festuca apennina De Not., Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 56. 1846., isonym ≡ Festuca apennina De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino s. 2, 9: 502. 1848., isonym ≡ Festuca elatior L. var. apennina (De Not.) Hack., Bot. Centralbl. 8(52): 407. 1881. [52nd week of 1881] ≡ Festuca pratensis Huds. subsp. apennina (De Not.) Hack. ex Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1(10): 343. 1908. [January 1908] ≡ Schedonorus apenninus (De Not.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 259. 1998. [1 December 1998] ≡ Lolium pratense (Huds.) Darbysh. subsp. apenninum (De Not.) Banfi, Bracchi & Galasso, Mem. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Milano 33(2): 8. 2005. [July 2005] ≡ Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P.Beauv. subsp. apenninus (De Not.) H.Scholz & Valdés, Willdenowia 35(2): 243. 2005. [23 December 2005] ≡ Lolium apenninum (De Not.) Ardenghi & Foggi, Taxon 64(5): 1039. 2015. [28 October 2015] Ind. Loc.:—“In sylvis montanis opacis Liguriae orientalis, Monte Gottro, S. Stefano d’Aveto” [“Mt. Gottro Lig. orient.”, after typification]. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Ardenghi & Foggi 2015: 1039):—ITALY. Mt. Gottro Lig. orient., s.d., G. De Notaris s.n. (FI002995). Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Festuca multiflora C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 21. 1818. [December 1818] nom. illeg. ≡ Festuca multiflora C.Presl, Cyper. Gram. Sicul.: 37. 1820., isonym ≡ Festuca pluriflora Schult., Mant. 2: 402. 1824. [January–April 1824] ≡ Festuca elatior L. var. sicula Parl., Fl. Ital. 1(2): 455. 1850. [October–November 1850] ≡ Festuca pratensis Huds. subsp. pluriflora (Schult.) Zangh., Fl. Ital. 1: 959. 1976., comb. inval. ≡ Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P.Beauv. subsp. pluriflorus (Schult.) H.Scholz, Beih. Ber. Inst. Landschafts- Pflanzenökol. Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 75. 2003 ≡ Schedonorus pluriflorus (Schult.) Bergmeier & H.Scholz, Willdenowia 41(1): 174. 2011. [9 June 2011] ≡ Lolium pluriflorum (Schult.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi, Taxon 66(3): 714. 2017. [23 June 2017] Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis montium S. Martini”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Festuca pluriflora Schult. is a replacement name for Festuca multiflora C.Presl, non Walter, Fl. Carol.: 81. 1788. [April–June 1788], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Lolium rigidum Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 334(–335). 1811. [April 1811] subsp. rigidum Ind. Loc.:—“Augustae Praetoriae ad vias apricas “. VDA Type (lectotype designated by Terrell 1968: 15, erroneously indicated as holotype):—[s.l.]. Lolium rigidum, s.d., Gaudin s.n. (LAU). Compiled by:—G. Brundu Lolium siculum Parl., Fl. Palerm. 1(1): 252(–253). 1845. [after 1 March 1845] ≡ Lolium siculum Parl., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2(1, fasc. 1–2, part. 1): 90(–91). 1846., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Nei campi erbosi, nelle vie presso Palermo”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—It is not clear if Fl. Palerm. is a preprint (at least in part) or a reprint from Giorn. Bot. Ital. Compiled by:—G. Domina Scabiosa crenata Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 11(–12, pl. 3). 1788. [January–June 1788] ≡ Asterocephalus crenatus (Cirillo) Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 1: 382. 1824. [1825 publ. late 1824] ≡ Trochocephalus crenatus (Cirillo) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Preslia 46(2): 133. 1974. [29 April 1974] ≡ Lomelosia crenata (Cirillo) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 15(1): 73. 1985. [30 July 1985] subsp. crenata Ind. Loc.:—“In saxosis maritimis Insulae Capraearum, in ora Amalphitana & c.”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Lonicera etrusca Santi, Viagg. Montamiata: 113 (111, pl. 1). 1795. ≡ Caprifolium etruscum (Santi) Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 261. 1819. [December 1819] Ind. Loc.:—none [Monte Amiata]. TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Lotus requienii Mauri ex Sanguin., Cent. Prodr. Fl. Rom.: 106(–107). 1837. 104 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. ≡ Lotus requienii Mauri, Succ. Relaz. Viaggio Abruzzo: 81. 1830., nom. nud. ≡ Tetragonolobus requienii Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 2: 23. 1835. [25–31 December 1835], nom. nud. ≡ Tetragonolobus requienii (Mauri ex Sanguin.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Sanguin., Atti Accad. Pontif. Sci. Nuovi Lincei 15(6): 357. 1862. [30 September 1862] ≡ Tetragonolobus requienii (Mauri ex Sanguin.) Sanguin., Fl. Roman. Prodr. Alt.: 581. 1864., isonym ≡ Tetragonolobus conjugatus (L.) Link subsp. requienii (Mauri ex Sanguin.) E.Domínguez & Galiano, Lagascalia 8(2): 206. 1979. [May 1979] ≡ Lotus conjugatus L. subsp. requienii (Mauri ex Sanguin.) Greuter, Willdenowia 16(1): 112. 1986. [8 August 1986] ≡ Lotus conjugatus L. var. requienii (Mauri ex Sanguin.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 2(1): 74. 1900. [January 1900] Ind. Loc.:—“In aggeribus viae Portuensis septimo ab urbe milliario loco Macchia dei Mattei”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Longo Lotus tenuifolius C.Presl, nom. illeg., Delic. Prag.: 46(–47). 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Lotus preslii Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(2–9): 160(–161). 1835–1838. ≡ Lotus corniculatus L. subsp. preslii (Ten.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 5: 564. 1936. [28 October 1936] ≡ Lotus corniculatus L. subsp. preslii (Ten.) Ponert, Feddes Repert. 83(9–10): 640. 1973. [1972 publ. 25 April 1973], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis ad Catanam et Panormum Siciliae”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Lotus preslii Ten. is a replacement name for Lotus tenuifolius C.Presl, non Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 22. 1768. [1 March–6 April 1768], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Lotus edulis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 774. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia, Creta”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Heyn in Davis 1970: 520):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 371, Lotus 2 (BM000646722). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Lotus ornithopodioides L., Sp. Pl. 2: 775. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Lotea ornithopodioides (L.) Medik., Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 384. 1787. Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Heyn 1966: 43):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 372, Lotus 4 (BM000646724). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Lotus tetragonolobus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 773(–774). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Scandalida rubra Medik., Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 384. 1787., nom. illeg. ≡ Tetragonolobus purpureus Moench, Methodus (Moench): 164. 1794. [4 May 1794] ≡ Tetragonolobus edulis Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 264. 1822. [January–June 1822], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae collibus”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Domínguez & Galiano 1979: 209):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 931.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Lupinus cosentinii Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 398(–399). 1829–1831. [16 October 1829–1831] Ind. Loc.:—“In herbosis inter vulcanicos lapides: Catania (Cosentini)”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Cosentini” is to be corrected in “cosentinii”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Lupinus micranthus Guss., nom. illeg., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 400. 1829–1831. [16 October 1829–1831] ≡ Lupinus gussoneanus J.Agardh, Syn. Lupini: 5. 1835. [14 December 1835] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus et planis aridis subarenosis Siciliae meridionalis: Castelvetrano, Marsala, Mazara, Selinunte, da Vittoria a Siracusa “. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Lupinus gussoneanus J.Agardh is a replacement name for Lupinus micranthus Guss., non Douglas, Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: pl. 1251. 1829. [March–December 1829], nom. illeg. The protologue continues up to page NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 105 401, but this page has been published later (Soldano, 1994). Compiled by:—E. Carli Lupinus luteus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 722. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae arenosis”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Gladstones 1974: 17):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 898.8 (LINN). Compiled by:—R.P. Wagensommer Juncus luteus All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 216. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Juncus multiflorus Retz., Fl. Scand. Prodr., ed. 2: 82. 1795., nom. illeg. ≡ Luzula lutea (All.) DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 3: 159. 1805. [17 September 1805] subsp. lutea ≡ Juncoides lutea (All.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“Ad oras sylvarum in editioribus alpibus”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—For the original material, see Kirschner (2002). The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Luzula pedemontana Boiss. & Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 115(–116). 1852. [January 1852] ≡ Juncoides pedemontana (Boiss. & Reut.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 725. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Luzula nivea (Nathh.) DC. subsp. pedemontana (Boiss. & Reut.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 322. 1894. [May–June 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“inter Rododendra in regione alpina jugi Pedemontani Col di Tenda. FI. Jul. (Boiss. Reut., G. Reichenbach)”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—Syntypes in G and K (Kirschner 2002). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Agrostemma coronaria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 436. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 643. 1792. [13 February 1792] ≡ Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 145. 1811. [28 April 1811] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ghazanfar & Nasir 1986: 55):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 601.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Lycium europaeum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 192. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Narbona, Hispania, Lusitania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Feinbrun 1968: 363):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 259.7 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Lycopus exaltatus L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 87. 1782. [1781 publ. April 1782] ≡ Lycopus europaeus L. var. exaltatus (L.f.) Lej., Rev. Fl. Sp.: 7. 1825. [1824 publ. 14–19 March 1825] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Henderson 1962: 131):—[s.l.]. Turra s.n., Herb. Linn. 36.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Centunculus minimus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 116. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 251. 1901. ≡ Lysimachia minima (L.) U.Manns & Anderb., Willdenowia 39(1): 52. 2009. [7 July 2009] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Galliae, Germaniae, Scaniae arenosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Bizzarri in Jarvis 2007: 403):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 147.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Lythrum thymifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 447. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Lythrum hyssopifolia L. subsp. thymifolia (L.) Batt., Fl. Algérie 1(2): 319. 1889. [May 1889] ≡ Middendorfia thymifolia (L.) Tacik, Fl. Polska [Szafer & Pawlowski] 8: 205. 1959. 106 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae & Gallia Narbonensis uliginosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego 2016b: 353):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 626.19 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Cachrys pastinacea Lam., Encycl. 1(1): 260. 1783. [2 December 1783] ≡ Magydaris pastinacea (Lam.) Paol., Fl. Italia 2(1): 205. 1900. [January 1900] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicile”. SIC Type:—[s.l.]. Cachrys panacisfolia [sic] Vahl. W. / ––––– pastinacea Lam. / scr. Decandolle; feuille radicale d’une pl. ombellifere que les uns donnent pour le tataria de Clusius, et d’autres pr. le teuro du meme auteur. Sa tige est haute de 3 pieds, presque simple / Ses fruits sont ovales et velus»: « I. Magydaris tomentosa Kock / Cachrys pastinacea Lam.! / an cachrys ungarica panacis folio tournef. 325 vide moris hist. 3 p. 267, Herb. Lamarck (holotype, P). Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Hesperis orsiniana Ten., Succ. Relaz. Viaggio Abruzzo: 78. 1830. ≡ Malcolmia orsiniana (Ten.) Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(2–9): 67. 1835–1838. ≡ Wilckia orsiniana (Ten.) Degen, Fl. Veleb. 2: 177. 1937. Ind. Loc.:—“in Monte Corno ad 8 m. ped. altit. (a Corno piccolo) in extremo alpino vegetationis confinio, cum Saxifraga glabella Bert., nec alibi”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Malope malacoides L., Sp. Pl. 2: 692. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. malacoides Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruriae, pratis”. TOS, LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Baldini in Jarvis 2007: 652):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 347, Malope 1 (BM000646477). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Crataegus florentina Zuccagni, Cent. Observ. Bot.: [30]. 1806. [April 1806 publ. December 1806] ≡ Mespilus florentina (Zuccagni) Bertol., Opusc. Sci. 1(3): 149. 1817. ≡ Mespilus florentina (Zuccagni) Bertol., Amoen. Ital.: 29. 1819. [April 1819], isonym ≡ Pyrus florentina (Zuccagni) O.Targ.Tozz., Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis. 20(2): 302. 1829. ≡ Torminaria florentina (Zuccagni) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 131. 1847. [April 1847] ≡ Sorbus florentina (Zuccagni) K.Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 176: 3. 1853. ≡ Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1(5): 724. 1906. [1 May 1906] ≡ Malosorbus ×florentina (Zuccagni) Browicz, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 16: 70. 1970. Ind. Loc.:—“Sponte provenit in Agro Florentino pluribus in locis fed praefertim Certusiam” [“In fruiticetis montis Cuccioli, ad meridiem Florentiae”, after typification]. TOS Type (neotype designated by Browicz 1970: 72):—ITALY. In fruiticetis montis Cuccioli, ad meridiem Florentiae, 27 May 1874, c. fl., 23 August 1874 c. fr., Levier s.n. (W). Note:—The protologue publication lacks pagination. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Lavatera arborea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 690. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Althaea arborea (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 66. 1891. [5 November 1891], non Alef. [1862], nom. illeg. ≡ Malva arborea (L.) Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 1(11): 30. 1836. [September 1836] ≡ Malva dendromorpha M.F.Ray, Novon 8(3): 292. 1998. [14 September 1998], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“inter Pisas & Liburnum”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Fernades 1968: 427):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 871.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Malva moschata L., Sp. Pl. 2: 690. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Bismalva moschata (L.) Medik., Malvenfam.: 39. 1787. [before 9 May 1787] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Gallia” [“Selve del Matese”, after typification]. MOL Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 2002: 81):—[s.l.]. “Malva sive Alcea montana” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 148, 147. 1606 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 2002: 81):—ITALY. [Italy. Molise, Matese], Selve del Matese, Jul 1873, A. Jatta s.n. (RO). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 107 Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Mandragora officinarum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 181. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispaniae, Italiae, Cretae, Cycladum apricis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Knapp in Jarvis et al. 1993: 64).:—[cultivated material]. “Lipsiae ut Monspellii in horti” Herb. Burser IX: 26 (UPS; Fig. 9). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Arenaria graminifolia Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 25(–26, pl. 10). 1764. [before August 1764] ≡ Alsine graminifolia (Ard.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 507. 1791. [late September–November 1791] ≡ Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv., Sched. Fl. Hung. Exsicc. 2: 22. 1914. ≡ Mcneillia graminifolia (Ard.) Dillenb. & Kadereit, Taxon 63(1): 83. 2014. [20 February 2014] subsp. graminifolia Ind. Loc.:—“in rupibus altissimorum montium Vette agri Feltrini” [after typification]. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Conti & Santangelo 2001: 193):—[ITALY]. No. 25. / Arenaria graminifolia Arduino. / Spec. 2. t. 8, Herb. Linn. 585.51 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Barberis Medicago arborea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 778. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Rhodo, Neapoli”. EST, CAM Type (lectotype designated by Heyn 1959: 161):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 377, Medicago 6 (BM000646774). Compiled by:—F. Conti Medicago muricoleptis Tineo, Pl. Rar. Sicil.: 18. 1817. [1 August 1817] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. prope Panormum a Bucca di Falcu”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Heyn 1963: 131):—ITALY. Medicago muricoleptis Tineo (G). Compiled by:—G. Domina Medicago rupestris Pirona, nom. illeg., Fl. Forojul. Syll.: 41(–42). 1855. [October 1855] ≡ Medicago pironae Vis., Index Sem. (Padua) 1855: [8]. 1856. [1 February 1856] Ind. Loc.:—“in rupium fissuris subalpinis M. Matajura Vallis Natisonis”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Note:—The protologue publication lacks pagination. Medicago pironae Vis. is a replacement name for Medicago rupestris Pirona, non M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.–Caucas. 2: 225. 1808., nom. illeg. Compiled by:—M. Clementi Medicago rugosa Desr., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 632. 1792. [13 February 1792] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicile”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1980b: 191):—[s.l.]. “on le cultive au lardin du Roi” (P). Compiled by:—G. Vacca Medicago cancellata Ten., nom. illeg., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLIV(–XLV). 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Medicago tenoreana Ser., Prodr. 2: 180. 1825. [mid November 1825] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—Medicago tenoreana Ser. is a replacement name for Medicago cancellata Ten., non M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.– Caucas. 2: 226. 1808., nom. illeg. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Melica minuta L., Mant. Pl.: 32. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] subsp. minuta Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia. D. Scopoli”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Meikle 1985: 1750):—[s.l.]. Scopoli 109, Herb. Linn. 86.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Banfi Melica minuta L. var. latifolia Coss., Notes Pl. Crit. 1(1): 12. 1849. [4 February 1849] 108 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. ≡ Melica minuta L. subsp. latifolia (Coss.) W.Hempel, Feddes Repert. 122(1–2): 154. 2012. [22 March 2012] Ind. Loc.:—“In montosis sylvaticis vel in asperis umbrusis.—In Gallia australiore: Aix (Maire). In sylvaticis prope Hyères, loco dicto Plan-du-Pont (Bourgeau, die 28° Aprili, 1848. Hyères (Maire, Malo, 1828). Toulon (De Pouzols in herb Gay). In Insula Staechadum Ile-du-Levant dieta (Auzende). Circa Toulon in lacuna ad arcem Sainte– Marguerite, et in vallecula umbrosa iufra arcem Fort-Napolèon prope La Seyne (Durieu, in herb Gay.). Banyuls-surmer ad Catalauniae limitem (Xatart, in herb. Gay). – In Pyrenaeis, ad Figueras (Bourgeau, exsicc. Pyr. Esp. 1847, n. 301, sub nomine M. ramose). – In Corsica: Bastia (Salis, in herb. Gay, subnomine M. ramosa pyramidalis). Ajaccio (Salzmann, in herb. Gay). – In Boetica, inter Marbella et Estepona (Boiss. voy. Esp.). – In pluribus locis Siciliae (Guss. synops.). – In montibus calcareis Liguriae et Etruriae (Roem. et Schult. syst). In Alpibus Apuanis, ad radices montis Bruciana loco dicto Castagnetolo (Bert. amoenit. it.). Ad rupes calcareas Apennini Pisani (Petr. Savi, in hier. hort. bot. Pis. (1836), sub nomine M. majoris, Sibth.). – In insula Creta (Sieber, pl. Cret. exsic. 1821, in herb. gay, sub nomine M. pyramidalis, Bert.). – In Mauritania (Bové, in herb, Maire).”. EST, LIG, TOS, SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Melissa officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 592. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. officinalis Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus Genevensibus, Allobrogicis, Italicis”. EST, LIG Type (lectotype designated by Hedge in Jarvis et al. 1993: 65):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 745.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Melittis albida Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 140(–141). 1828–1829. [1828–15 October 1829] ≡ Melittis melissophyllum L. var. albida (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 574. 1881. [probably July 1881] ≡ Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. albida (Guss.) P.W.Ball, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(1): 71. 1971. [1 January 1971] Ind. Loc.:—“In sylvis montosis ubique; var. b. Monregale a Sagana”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Thymus fruticulosus Bertol., J. Bot. Agric. 2(2): 76. 1813. [August 1813] ≡ Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. subsp. fruticulosa (Bertol.) Guinea, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(4): 381. 1971. [16 October 1971] Ind. Loc.:—none. [SIC] Type (designated by Bräuchler in Bräuchler et al. 2008: 384):—ITALY. Satureja fruticosa Cyrilli, ex Panormo dedit Pisis(?), 1806, Bivona-Bernardi s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Satureja juliana L., Sp. Pl. 2: 567. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Micromeria juliana (L.) Benth. ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 311. 1831–1832. [July–December 1831 or 1832] ≡ Micromeria juliana (L.) Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 4: 373. 1834. [May 1834], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruria, in Tyrrheni maris asperis, Florentiae”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1985b: 108):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 723.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Thymus marginatus Sm., Coll. Dried Pl. Auth. Linn. Herb. 3: n° 71. 1791. ≡ Micromeria marginata (Sm.) Chater, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(4): 381. 1971. [16 October 1971] ≡ Satureja marginata (Sm.) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 14(2): 305. 1985. [1984 publ. 25 January 1985] Ind. Loc.:—“on the rocks of the maritime alps of Piedmont very abundantly”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Harley in Bräuchler et al. 2008: 393):—ITALY Thymus marginatus Sm., Piedmont (K). Note:—According to Harley & Hall (2001), this name was described in a collection of 100 herbarium specimens of pressed and dried plants, and bound into a volume with printed text, a copy of which was found in the library at K. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Milium montianum Parl., Fl. Ital. 1(2): 156(–157). 1850. [October–November 1850] ≡ Milium vernale M.Bieb. subsp. montianum (Parl.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 34. 1890. [October 1890] Ind. Loc.:—“Nei luoghi boschivi e salvatici alquanto umidi dei monti di Sicilia. L’ho trovato nella Ficuzza al NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 109 bosco del Cappidderi e al bosco di Pizzo nero e nelle Madonie”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Arenaria recurva All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 113 (3: 12, pl. 89 fig. 3). 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell., Bull. Herb. Boissier s. 2, 7(5): 404. 1907. [30 April 1907] subsp. recurva Ind. Loc.:—“In pascuis saxosis editiorum alpium Valdensium minime rara est” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by McNeill in Dal Vesco 1986: 92):—ITALY. Arenaria recurva, s.d., Allioni s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Arenaria condensata C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 62(–63). 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Alsine recurva (All.) Wahlenb. subsp. condensata (C.Presl) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 119. 1878. [September 1878] ≡ Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. subsp. condensata (C.Presl) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 12(2): 188. 1982. [30 December 1982] Ind. Loc.:—“in saxosis sterilibus montis Cozzo di Predicatore in Sicilia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Moehringia argenteria Casazza & Minuto, Candollea 63(2): 262 (261–267, figs. 1, 3, tab. 1, map). 2008. [23 December 2008] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy, Cuneo: Passo del Porco, Vallone Chiapus (44°10’41”N 7°19’13”E), 2598 m”. PIE Type:—ITALY. Italy, Cuneo: Passo del Porco, Vallone Chiapus (44°10’41”N 7°19’13”E), 2598 m, 5 September 2006, G. Casazza s.n. (holotype, GE). Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Arenaria bavarica L., Cent. Pl. II.: 17. 1756. [2 June 1756] ≡ Moehringia bavarica (L.) Gren., Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs 1(3–4): 37. 1841. [May 1841] Ind. Loc.:—“in Bavaria, Baldo”. [EST], TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Sauer 1965: 278):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 585.26 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Moehringia muscosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 359. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae, Austriae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Hind in Jarvis et al. 1993: 67):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 509.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Moehringia muscosa L. [unranked] sedoides Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 438. 1805. [1 April–15 June 1805] ≡ Moehringia sedoides (Pers.) Ugo Cumino ex Loisel., Fl. Gall. 2: 725. 1807. [after 12 April 1807] ≡ Moehringia sedifolia Willd., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2(2): 101 (100–101, pl. 3 fig. 23). 1808. [April–June 1808], nom. illeg. ≡ Moehringia dasyphylla Bruno ex Gren. var. sedoides (Pers.) Gren., Fl. France [Grenier] 1(1): 256. 1847. [1848 publ. November 1847] ≡ Moehringia dasyphylla Bruno ex Gren. subsp. sedifolia Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 113. 1878. [September 1878] Ind. Loc.:—“prope Turin ad rupes, locis siccis”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—Balbis (Misc. Bot.: 20(–21, [1], pl. 5). 1803–1804.) described a new variety without an epithed chosed between the unpublished nomina nuda Moehringia dasyphylla Bruno and M. sedoides Ugo Cumino. Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Moehringia tommasinii Marches., Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 5(2): 327(–329, pl. [1]). 1880. [before 24 June 1880] Ind. Loc.:—“in fissuris rupium circa Balneolim (Bolunz) et Cernical haud procul a Tergeste et praesertim in rhimis muri diruti ante antrum Ospoense in ditione Justinopolitana”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci 110 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Cerastium manticum L., Cent. Pl. II.: 18. 1756. [2 June 1756] ≡ Malachium manticum (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 795. 1832. ≡ Moenchia mantica (L.) Bartl., Index Seminum [Gottingen] 1839: 5. 1839. subsp. mantica [29 December 1839] Ind. Loc.:—“Veronae”. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Strid in Strid & Tan 1997: 215):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 603.28 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Molopospermum peloponnesiacum (L.) W.D.J.Koch subsp. bauhinii I.Ullmann, Flora, Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Pl. 179(4): 268 (253–270, fig. 2, tabs. 1–3, map). 1987. [before 14 September 1987] Ind. Loc.:—“Monte Baldo (in parte Monte delle Erbe), Alpes Meridionalis”. VEN Type:—ITALY. Monte Baldo (in parte Monte delle Erbe), Alpes Meridionalis, 22 June 1979, Ullmann s.n. (holotype, B). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Erucastrum zanonii Ball, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7(4): 252 (251–252). 1860. [November 1860] ≡ Sisymbrium zanonii (Ball) J.Gay, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7(9): 880. 1863. [1860 publ. May 1863] ≡ Sisymbrium zanonii (Ball) Caruel, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 5(3): 149. 1863. [after 31 May 1863], isonym ≡ Hesperis zanonii (Ball) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 935. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Sisymbrium pinnatifidum (Lam.) DC. subsp. zanonii (Ball) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 264. 1894. [July– September 1894] ≡ Erysimum zanonii (Ball) Calest., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 15(3): 379. 1908. [July 1908] ≡ Phryne zanonii (Ball) O.E.Schulz, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV.105(70): 106. 1919. [30 December 1919] ≡ Murbeckiella zanonii (Ball) Rothm., Bot. Not. 1939(4): 471. 1939. [20 October 1939] Ind. Loc.:—“in Apennino fiorentino! pistoriensi! bononiensi! et(?) in Alpibus Apuani (Bertoloni)”. EMR, TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Hyacinthus botryoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: MUSCARI n° 1. 1768. [16 April 1768] subsp. botryoides ≡ Botryanthus vulgaris Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 311. 1843. [17–19 July 1843], nom. illeg. ≡ Eubotrys arvensis Raf., Autik. Bot. 2: 124. 1840., nom. illeg. ≡ Botryphile botryoides (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 25. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Stearn 1990: 206):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 438.16 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Muscari commutatum Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 145(–146). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] ≡ Botryanthus commutatus (Guss.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 311. 1843. [17–19 July 1843] ≡ Hyacinthus commutatus (Guss.) Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 176. 1831. [July–August 1831] ≡ Hyacinthus commutatus (Guss.) Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(1): 52. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In campis herbidis maritimis Dauniae”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Botryanthus kerneri Marches., Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 7: 266(–267). 1882. ≡ Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. subsp. kerneri (Marches.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227. 1890. [October 1890] ≡ Botryanthus vulgaris Kunth var. kerneri (Marches.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(2): 307. 1890. [July 1890] ≡ Muscari kerneri (Marches.) Soldano, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 20 (30). 2005. [May 2005] Ind. Loc.:—“terreno arenaceo–marnoso dei dintorni di Trieste, Torri al Lago di Garda, Brescia, Laas, Fiume e Spalato”. EST, LOM, TAA, VEN, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten., Ann. Civili Regno Due Sicilie 26(51): 48(–49). 1841. [after 31 August 1841] ≡ Muscari neglectum Guss., Ann. Civili Regno Due Sicilie 25(50): 157. 1841. [after 31 May 1841], nom. nud. ≡ Botryanthus neglectus (Guss. ex Ten.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 679. 1843. [17–19 July 1843] ≡ Muscari racemosum (L.) Mill. var. neglectum (Guss. ex Ten.) NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 111 St.– Lag., Étude Fl. [Cariot], ed. 8, 2: 790. 1896. ≡ Hyacinthus neglectus (Guss. ex Ten.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 1: 106. 1906., nom. altern. Ind. Loc.:—none [“Castel di Sangro e Reggio”, after typification]. ABR, CAL Type (lectotype designated by Rechinger 1982: 146):—ITALY. Castel di Sangro e Reggio, s.d., G. Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Myosotis incrassata Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 214. 1842–1843. [January 1842–February 1843] ≡ Myosotis pusilla Loisel. subsp. incrassata (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 519. 1881. [probably July 1881] Ind. Loc.:—“Etna” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Selvi & Cecchi 2009: 625):—ITALY. Etna, May 1836, Oranger s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Myosotis micrantha Guss., nom. illeg., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 207(–208). 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Myosotis gussonei Jan, Elench. Pl. (Jan): 25. 1831. [after March 1831], nom. rej. ≡ Myosotis sicula Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 214. 1842– 1843. [January 1842–February 1843], nom. cons. Ind. Loc.:—“In inundatis, stagnis, lacubus, sopra la Piana de’ Greci – Nicosia – Cotrano” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Selvi & Greuter 2012: 467):—ITALY. In inundatis, stagnis, lacubus, sopra la Piana de’ Greci - Nicosia - Cotrano, April–May, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Note:—Myosotis sicula Guss. (nom. cons.) and M. gussonei Jan (nom. rej.) are both replacement names for Myostis micrantha Guss., non Pall. ex Lehm., Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): 24. 1817. [August–December 1817], nom. illeg. According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN the spelling of Jan’s specific epithet originally published as “Gussonii” to be corrected in “gussonei”. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Najas major All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 221. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“Ad oras lacuum Canapiciensium, & praesertim ad exitum aquarum” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Casper 1979: 217):—ITALY. “Fluvialis latifolia, fructus minus obtuso, monospermo” in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: t. 8, f. 2. 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Najas minor All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 3. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Najas minor All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 55. 1774., isonym ≡ Caulinia fragilis Willd., Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 1798: 88. 1801., nom. illeg. ≡ Caulinia minor (All.) Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 2: 575. 1845. [23 August 1845] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Ubi antedicta non solum [...per canalem Pisis Liburnum tendentem...], sed etiam prope Florentiam, ut & in agro Bononiensi juxta Buthrium”, after typification]. EMR, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Uotila in Davis 1984: 16):—[ITALY]. “Fluvialis minor” in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: t. 8, f. 3. 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Narcissus papyraceus Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 24: pl. 947. 1806. [1 August 1806] ≡ Chione papyracea (Ker Gawl.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 100. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. ≡ Narcissus tazetta L. var. papyraceus (Ker Gawl.) Baker, Gard. Chron. 1869(39): 1015. 1869. [25 September 1869] ≡ Narcissus tazetta L. subsp. papyraceus (Ker Gawl.) Baker, Handb. Amaryll.: 8. 1888. [20 March–15 April 1888] ≡ Narcissus linnaeanus Rouy subsp. papyraceus (Ker Gawl.) Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 42, 50. 1912. [May 1912] Ind. Loc.:—“San Giovanni di Bindua, Iglesias (CI), formazione di Cabitza 115–120 m s.l.m.” [after typification]. SAR Type (lectotype designated by Aedo 2010: 138):—ITALY. “Narcissus paryraceus” in Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 24: t. 947. 1805 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Aedo 2010: 138):—ITALY. San Giovanni di Bindua, Iglesias (CI), formazione di Cabitza 115–120 m s.l.m., termomedit. sup. – secco sup., 39º17’58’’N, 8º29’31’’W, 20 January 2009, G. Bacchetta, M. Casti et D. Fanti s.n. (MA783474). Compiled by:—G. Astuti 112 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Narcissus poëticus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 289. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Narcissus angustifolius Curtis, Bot. Mag. 6: pl. 193. 1792. [1 June 1792], nom. illeg. ≡ Narcissus radiiflorus Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 225. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. ≡ Autogenes poëticus (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 20. 1838. [1836 publ. mid 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia Narbonensi, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Barra & López González 1983: 348):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 412.1, left specimen (LINN). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Narcissus italicus Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 29: pl. 1188. 1809. [1 April 1809] ≡ Hermione italica (Ker Gawl.) Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ.: 144. 1819. [May 1819] ≡ Chione italica (Ker Gawl.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 100. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. ≡ Narcissus tazetta L. var. italicus (Ker Gawl.) Baker, Gard. Chron. 1869(39): 1015. 1869. [25 September 1869] ≡ Narcissus tazetta L. subsp. italicus (Ker Gawl.) Baker, Handb. Amaryll.: 8. 1888. [20 March–15 April 1888] ≡ Narcissus linnaeanus Rouy subsp. italicus (Ker Gawl.) Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 41. 1912. [May 1912] Ind. Loc.:—“Probably a native of Italy. In the parcels of Bulbs of this genus, which are annually imported from thence”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Nepeta apulejii Ucria, Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 252. 1793. ≡ Nepeta apulejii Ucria, Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 69. 1796., isonym Ind. Loc.:—none. [SIC] Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.6 of the ICN, the epithet originally published as “Apuleji” is to be corrected in “apulejii”. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Nepeta italica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 571. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Budantzev in Jarvis et al. 2001: 515):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 726.24 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Thlaspi rotundifolium (L.) Gaudin var. limosellifolium Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 142(–143). 1892. [July 1892] ≡ Thlaspi rotundifolium (L.) Gaudin f. limosellifolium (Burnat) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 156. 1895. [April 1895] ≡*Noccaea limosellifolia (Burnat) F.K.Mey., Feddes Repert. 84(5–6): 460. 1973. [4 October 1973] Ind. Loc.:—“Pelouses herbeuses, sur les terrains de formation primitive du massif des Alpes entre le Clapier et le col du Fer. Nos éch. récoltés entre 2400 et 2900 m. s. m. env.: sommet du col de Fenestrelle, du col della Barra; col de Chiapous et vallon sup. de Lourousa, près de Valdieri bains; sommet du col de Mercantour; mont Matto, col de Fremamorta; Baissa de Druos; col delle Finestre; Cima del Belletz et Cima Costetta, près St Martin–Vésubie; entre le lac de Rabuons et le sommet du mont Tinibras”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.10 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “limosellaefolium” is to be corrected in “limosellifolium”. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Thlaspi minimum Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 33(–34, pl. 15 fig. 2). 1764. [before August 1764] ≡ Noccaea minima (Ard.) F.K.Mey, Feddes Repert. 84(5–6): 459. 1973. [4 October 1973] Ind. Loc.:—“praecipue in summis montibus delle Vette inter rimas saxorum”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Thlaspi praecox Wulfen, Collectanea 2: 124(–126, pl. 9). 1789. [1788 publ. April 1789] ≡ Noccaea praecox (Wulfen) F.K.Mey., Feddes Repert. 84(5–6): 462. 1973. [4 October 1973] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 113 Ind. Loc.:—“circa Goritiam, Tergestumque frequens in montanis ubivis; e regione Podigorae; in monte Sancto &c. [...] in sylvestribus montanis inter Laase & Prevald, tum omni Carscho etiam; in adscensu denique praealti Montis Slivinza prope Thurnlag & Zirchniz”. EST, FVG Type (lectotype designated by Meyer 2006: 101):—ITALY. “Thlaspi montanum praecox” ex herb. Wulfen (W). Compiled by:—D. Viciani Alyssum alpestre L., Mant. Pl.: 92. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] ≡ Adyseton alpestre (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 467. 1826. [September–October 1826] ≡ Odontarrhena alpestris (L.) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1(1): 142. 1841. [late 1841] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Galloprovinciae versus Italiam” [“nascitur in alpinis scopulis ltaliam spectantibus”, after typification]. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Polatschek in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002a: 530):—ITALY. “Alyssum caulibus fruticulosis, diffusis, foliis subrotundis, incanis” in Gérard, Fl. Gallo-Provincialis, 352, t. 13, f. 2. 1761 [icon]. Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Euphrasia serotina Lam. var. sicula Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 111. 1843–1844. [April 1843– June 1844] ≡ Odontites jaubertianus D.Dietr. subsp. siculus (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 550. 1881. [probably July 1881] ≡ Odontites siculus (Guss.) Tod. ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 146. 1907. [15 February 1907] ≡ Odontites vulgaris Moench subsp. siculus (Guss.) Bolliger, Willdenowia 26(1–2): 113. 1996. [29 November 1996] ≡ Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. subsp. siculus (Guss.) P.D.Sell, Watsonia 6(5): 303. 1967. [28 July 1967] ≡ Odontites ruber (Baumg.) Opiz subsp. siculus (Guss.) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 111(1–2): 52. 1977. [30 March 1977] Ind. Loc.:—“In sepibus, sylvestribus, collibus umbrosis, atque humentibus; Polizzi, Collesano, Aidone, Selve dell’Etna verso Nicolosi e Bronte, selve di Valdemone, S. Michele; Castellobuono, Messina (Parlat.)”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Euphrasia verna Bellardi, Osserv. Bot.: 58. 1788. [May–October 1788] ≡ Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 32. 1827. subsp. vernus ≡ Euphrasia odontites L. var. latifolia Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 1: 303. 1845. [22 February 1845] ≡ Odontites ruber (Baumg.) Opiz var. vernus (Bellardi) Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, ed. 2: 372. 1861., comb. superfl. ≡ O. odontites (L.) Wettst. subsp. vernus (Bellardi) Wettst., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 321. 1901., nom. inval. ≡ Odontites ruber (Baumg.) Opiz subsp. vernus (Bellardi) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 7: 786. 1937. [27 January 1937] Ind. Loc.:—“Ho scoperto questa specie di Eufragia due anni fa ne’ campi coltivati a fromento nella regione chiamata Val d’occa inferiore non lungi dalle spiaggie della Dora di Torino”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Pteris acrostica Balb., Elenco: 98(–99). 1800–1801. [22 December 1800–17 September 1801] ≡ Allosorus pusillus Bernh., Neues J. Bot. 1(2): 36. 1805. [1806 publ. November 1805], nom. illeg. ≡ Cheilanthes odora Sw., Syn. Fil. 127. 1806. [March–April 1806], nom. illeg. ≡ Adiantum odorum DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 5: 237. 1815. [8 October 1815], nom. illeg. ≡ Cheilanthes acrostica (Balb.) Tod., Giorn. Sci. Nat. Econ. Palermo 1(3–4): 215. 1866. [January–September 1866] ≡ Cheilanthes acrostica (Balb.) Tod., Syn. Pl. Acot. Vasc. Sic.: 10. 1866. [January–September 1866], isonym ≡ Cheilanthes pteridioides (Reichard) C.Chr. subsp. acrostica (Balb.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans: 1213. 1990. [May 1990] ≡ Allosorus acrosticus (Balb.) Christenh., Willdenowia 42(2): 284. 2012. [17 December 2012] ≡ Oeosporangium pteridioides (Reichard) FraserJenk. & Pariyar subsp. acrosticum (Balb.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar, Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 259. 2016. [2017 publ. 28 December 2016] ≡ Oeosporangium acrosticum (Balb.) L.Sáez & Aymerich, Orsis 31: 33. 2017. [31 October 2017] Ind. Loc.:—“In muris sub–humidis vineas di Monpantero circumeuntibus secus viam in medium sitam haud procul a Segusio”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Nardi & Reichstein 1985: 138):—ITALY. Polypodium ilvense Bell., “puto esse potius novam plantam pteridis genus”, Mompantero, s.d., Balbis s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Cheilanthes tinaei Tod., Giorn. Sci. Nat. Econ. Palermo 1(3–4): 217(–218). 1866. [January– September 1866] ≡ Cheilanthes tinaei Tod., Syn. Pl. Acot. Vasc. Sic.: 12(–13). 1866. [January–September 1866], isonym ≡ Cheilanthes pteridioides 114 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. (Reichard) C.Chr. subsp. tinaei (Tod.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1213. 1990. [May 1990] ≡ Allosorus tinaei (Tod.) Christenh., Willdenowia 42(2): 284. 2012. [17 December 2012] ≡ Oeosporangium tinaei (Tod.) Fraser– Jenk., Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 265. 2016. [2017 publ. 28 December 2016] ≡ Hemionitis tinaei (Tod.) Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 22. 2018. [9 February 2018] Ind. Loc.:—“Messina (Tin.)” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Nardi et al. 1979: 450):—ITALY. Messina, Cheilanthes odora var. stipite glabrato, s.d., Tineo s.n. (PAL). Note:—Enum. Pl. Sic., cited in the protologue, is an unpublished manuscript. Syn. Pl. Acot. Vasc. Sic. is a separate of Giorn. Sci. Nat. Econ. Palermo 1(3–4): 208–254. 1866. [January–September 1866]. It is not clear if it is a preprint or a reprint. Compiled by:—G. Domina Gnaphalium diminutum Braun–Blanq., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62(3–4): 618. 1917. [31 December 1917] ≡ Omalotheca diminuta (Braun–Blanq.) Bartolucci & Galasso, Italian Botanist 4: 46. 2017. [7 November 2017] Ind. Loc.:—“Monte Amaro 2500–2800 m”. ABR Type:—ITALY. in der alpinen Stufe der Abruzzen. Monte Amaro 2500–2800 m, s.d., Huet du Pavillon s.n. (holotype, Z). Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Gnaphalium supinum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12 3: 234. 1768. [December 1768] ≡ Omalotheca supina (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 245. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] ≡ Dasyanthus supinus (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 201. 1899. [1900 publ. December 1899] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helveticis, Italicis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Grierson in Davis 1975: 423):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 989.81 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Ornithogalum ceruleum Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 85(–86). 1810. [after 1 April 1810] ≡ Scilla cupanii Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 10. 1825. [end of 1825], nom. illeg. ≡ Oncostema ceruleum (Raf.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 26(2): 265. 1987. [15 April 1987] ≡ Scilla cerulea (Raf.) Soldano, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 131(15): 253. 1991. [February 1991] Ind. Loc.:—“vicino a Villafrata ed Ogliastro ed il Pad. Russo vicino a Castrogiovanni”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Onobrychis tommasinii Jord., Index Seminum [Grenoble]: 8. 1851. [December 1851] ≡ Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC. subsp. tommasinii (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2, 9): 882. 1909. [26 October 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“in montosis siccis calcareis prope Trieste”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Brundu Ononis diffusa Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLI. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ononis ornithopodioides L., Sp. Pl. 2: 718. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia ad Capo passaro”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1980b: 160):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 896.20 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Ononis reclinata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1011. 1763. [July–August 1763] Ind. Loc.:—“in Delphinatu, Hispania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Förther in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 477):—[s.l.]. “Anonis non spinosa purpurascens, NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 115 minor, Italica” in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 74, t. 354. 1714 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Conti Ononis sicula Guss., Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco: 78(–79). 1821. [after 1 May 1821] Ind. Loc.:—“prope Palagoniam in aridissimis collibus calcareis, qui vulcanicis substantiis incumbunt”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ononis breviflora DC., Prodr. 2: 160. 1825. [mid November 1825] ≡ Ononis viscosa L. subsp. breviflora (DC.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 161. 1878. [September 1878] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiâ, Siciliâ, Hispaniâ, forsan Galliâ australiori”. EST, ITA, SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Coulot & Rabaute (2013), a ‘lectotype’ (i.e. original material) is conserved at G-DC. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Ophrys speculum Bertol., nom. illeg., Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(2): 60(–61). 1804. [May–August 1804] ≡ Ophrys arachnites Mill. var. speculum Durazzo, Giard. Bot. Zerbino: 20. 1804., nom. nud. [before May–August 1804] ≡ Ophrys speculum Bertol., Pl. Genuens.: 124(–125). 1804. [after May–August 1804], isonym ≡ Ophrys bertolonii Moretti, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 6(2): 145. 1823. [March–April 1823 publ. after March 1823] subsp. bertolonii ≡ Arachnites bertolonii (Moretti) Tod., Orchid. Sicul.: 79. 1842. [before 15 August 1842] ≡ Ophrys insectifera L. subsp. bertolonii (Moretti) Moggr., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35(3): 11. 1869. Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus al Lagazzo, et secus aquaeductum dello Zerbino – in colle, ubi olim arx Dertonae erat. in Sicilia, in viciniis Genuae aliisque Italiae locis”. PIE, LIG, SIC Type (neotype designated by Baumann & Künkele 1986: 329):—ITALY. Cupani, Orchis orni-fuciflora, fuliginea, clunicula depilata, Panphyton siculum tab. 28. 1713. Epitype (designated by Baumann et al. 2002: 181):—ITALY. Sizilien, San Vito (Trapani), 30 March 1997, B. Baumann & H. Baumann s.n. (STU). Note:—Pl. Genuens. 1804. [after May–August 1804] is a reprint of Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(1): 1–64. 1804. [January–April] and Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(2): 1–76. 1804. [May–August 1804]. Ophrys bertolonii Moretti is a replacement name for Ophrys speculum Bertol., non Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2,2): 324. 1800. [1799 publ. April 1800], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Ophrys bertolonii Moretti subsp. benacensis (Reisigl) P.Delforge, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 115(2): 276. 1982. [7 December 1982] ≡ Ophrys bertoloniiformis O.Danesch & E.Danesch subsp. benacensis Reisigl, Orchidee (Hamburg) 23(4): 163(160–166, figs. 2, 5, 7–9, 11–12, map). 1972. [August 1972] ≡ Ophrys benacensis (Reisigl) O.Danesch, E.Danesch & Ehrend., Pl. Syst. Evol. 124(2): 108. 1975. [7 November 1975] ≡ Ophrys saratoi E.G.Camus subsp. benacensis (Reisigl) Del Prete, Webbia 37(2): 252. 1984. [October 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“Trockenwiesen zu Nago und Torbole (Garda-see)”. TAA Type:—Trockenwiesen zu Nago und Torbole (Garda-see), 24 April 1917, H. Reisigl s.n. (B) Compiled by:—M. Iberite Ophrys exaltata Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima. Ed. alt.: 83. 1819. subsp. exaltata ≡ Ophrys arachnites Mill. var. exaltata (Ten.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(1): 235. 1896. [December 1896] ≡ Ophrys aranifera Huds. subsp. exaltata (Ten.) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 288. 1908. [30 October 1908] ≡ Ophrys fuciflora (Crantz) Moench subsp. exaltata (Ten.) E.Nelson, Gestaltw. Artb. Orchid. Eur. Mittelmeerl.: 169. 1962. ≡ Ophrys holosericea (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp. exaltata (Ten.) H.Sund., Taxon 24(5–6): 625. 1975. [19 December 1975] Ind. Loc.:—“in nemoribus Silae Calabriae Ulterioris, in montibus Nebrodensibus Siciliae”. CAL, SIC Type (neotype designated by Soca 2002: 25):—ITALY. “Ophrys exaltata” in Tenore, Flora Napolitana 2: t. 96. 1820 [icon]. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench subsp. gracilis Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch, Orchidee (Hamburg) 24(1): 36. 1973. [February 1973] 116 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. ≡ Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench subsp. gracilis Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch, Orchidee (Hamburg) 23(4): 160 (158–160, figs. 1–4). 1972. [August 1972], nom. inval. ≡ Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp. gracilis (Büel, O.Danesch & E. Danesch) O.Danesch & E.Danesch, Pl. Syst. Evol. 124(2): 129. 1975. [7 November 1975] ≡ Ophrys gracilis (Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Englmaier, Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 22: 140. 1984., comb. inval. ≡ Ophrys gracilis (Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Paulus, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 13(2): 9. 1996. [28 December 1996] ≡ Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench var. gracilis (Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Faurh., J. Eur. Orch. 40(1): 57. 2008. [15 March 2008] Ind. Loc.:—“provinz Salerno (Italien)”. CAM Type:—ITALY. Altavilla, prov. Salerno (Italien), 15 May 1970, O. Danesch & E. Danesch s.n. (holotype, IB). Note:—The earliest publication (1972) is invalid because the holotype is not indicated (Art. 40.1 of the ICN). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Arachnites fuciflora F.W.Schmidt var. ambigua Tod., Orchid. Sicul.: 75(–77). 1842. [before 15 August 1842] ≡ Ophrys incubacea Bianca, Giorn. Gab. Lett. Accad. Gioenia 7(1): 58. 1842. [October–November 1841 publ. after 15 August 1842] ≡ Ophrys atrata Lindl. var. incubacea (Bianca) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 697. 1882. [October 1882], nom. illeg. ≡ Ophrys aranifera Huds. subsp. incubacea (Bianca) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2(10): 388. 1938. [31 January 1938] Ind. Loc.:—“Avola”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Magrini Ophrys eleonorae Devillers–Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 72(3): 100. 1991. [July– September 1991] ≡ Ophrys iricolor Desf. subsp. eleonorae (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Paulus & Gack, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 48: 199. 1995. [15 June 1995], comb. inval. (nom. altern.) ≡ Ophrys iricolor Desf. subsp. eleonorae (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Paulus & Gack ex Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 103. 2004. [December 2004] Ind. Loc.:—“Italia, Sardinia, provincia Nuoro (Sarcidano), prope Laconi”. SAR Type:—ITALY. Italia, Sardinia, provincia Nuoro (Sarcidano), prope Laconi, 29 April 1986, J. Devillers-Terschuren & P. Devillers-Terschuren 1936–1–31 (holotype, Herb. J. Devillers-Terschuren & P. Devillers-Terschuren n°1936– 1–31). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Ophrys lacaitae Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 41 (pls. 1 fig. 35, 10 fig. 7). 1909. [4 November 1909] ≡ Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench subsp. lacaitae (Lojac.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(3–4): 382. 1973. [14 August 1973] ≡ Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench subsp. lacaitae (Lojac.) H.Sund., Europ. Medit. Orchid. ed. 3: 39. 1980., isonym ≡ Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp. lacaitae (Lojac.) W.Rossi, Inform. Bot. Ital. 13(2–3): 201. 1983. [1981 publ. 15 July 1983] ≡ Ophrys oxyrrhynchos Tod. subsp. lacaitae (Lojac.) Del Prete, Webbia 37(2): 252. 1984. [October 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“Collesano al Cozzo Croci Lojac. et Lacaita! Castelbuono tra i cespugli rara falde dei Monticelli, M. Palumbo!, Palazzo Adriano, Herb. Pan! S.M. del Bosco Tin!”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Ophrys ligustica Romolini & Soca, J. Eur. Orch. 43(4): 773(–775, 780, figs. 11–12, 15–16). 2011. [10 December 2011] Ind. Loc.:—“Italia, Liguria, Imperia. Pompeiana”. LIG Type:—ITALY. Italia, Liguria, Imperia. Pompeiana. Pelouse, 32T 0412039 4858255, alt. 578 m, 7 June 2009, R. Soca RS.2009.602 (holotype, FI 007343). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Ophrys pallida Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 87. 1810. [after 1 April 1810] ≡ Arachnites pallida (Raf.) Tod., Orchid. Sicul.: 100. 1842. [before 15 August 1842] ≡ Ophrys fusca Link var. pallida (Raf.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(1): 236. 1896. [December 1896] ≡ Ophrys fusca Link subsp. pallida (Raf.) E.G.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe Text 1(2): 293. 1928. [after 1 July 1928] Ind. Loc.:—“nei prati intorno alla Ficuzza, Marineo ed il Bosco del Cappelliere”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 117 Ophrys sicula Tineo, Pl. Rar. Sicil. [Ed. 2]. 1: 13(–14). 1846. [15 March 1846] ≡ Ophrys lutea Biv. var. sicula (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 699. 1882. [October 1882] ≡ Ophrys lutea Biv. f. sicula (Tineo) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24(1–3): 25. 1927. [25 May 1927] ≡ Ophrys fusca Link var. sicula (Tineo) E.G.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe Text 1(2): 292. 1928. [after 1 July 1928] ≡ Ophrys lutea Biv. subsp. sicula (Tineo) Soldano, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 133(10): 115. 1993. [1992 publ. September 1993] Ind. Loc.:—“In apricis collibus herbosis, in montosis, et in pascuis sterilibus maritimis. Palermo, Militello val di Noto; S. Biagio sotto Cammarata Guss. etc.; Avola Bianca”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Panicum undulatifolium Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 14(–15, pl. 4). 1764. [before August 1764] ≡ Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 54 (168, 171). 1812. [December 1812] ≡ Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 482. 1817. [November 1817], isonym ≡ Orthopogon undulatifolius (Ard.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 306. 1824. [1825 publ. late 1824] ≡ Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. undulatifolius (Ard.) U.Scholz, Phanerog. Monogr. 13: 147. 1981. Ind. Loc.:—“in ditione Forojuliensis, prope Utinensem urbem”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Orchis italica Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 4(2): 600(–601). 1798. [1 November 1798] Ind. Loc.:—“en Italie”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Renz & Taubenheim in Davis 1984: 523, erroneously indicated as holotype):— [ITALY]. Herb. Lamarck, M. Vahl s.n. (P). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Orchis pauciflora Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): LII. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Orchis provincialis Balb. ex Lam. & DC. var. pauciflora (Ten.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 4(11): 263. 1835. [August 1835] ≡ Orchis provincialis Balb. ex Lam. & DC. [unranked] pauciflora (Ten.) Rouy, Fl. France 13: 145. 1912. [May 1912] ≡ Androrchis pauciflora (Ten.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 544. 2008. [27 September 2008] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Orchis quadripunctata Cirillo ex Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(4): LIII. 1813. ≡ Androrchis quadripunctata (Cirillo ex Ten.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 542. 2008. [27 September 2008] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Poa seslerioides All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 246 (3: 12, pl. 91 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Oreochloa seslerioides (All.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 70. 1890. [October 1890] Ind. Loc.:—“Cl. Bellardi in pratis elatioribus Tendae, & Vinadii”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Polypodium limbospermum All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 49(–50). 1789. [January–March 1789] ≡ Thelypteris limbosperma (All.) H.P.Fuchs, Amer. Fern J. 48: 144. 1959. ≡ Lastrea limbosperma (All.) Holub & Pouzar, Preslia 33(1): 400. 1961. ≡ Oreopteris limbosperma (All.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 4(1): 48. 1969. [19 March 1969] Ind. Loc.:—“In montibus Javenensibus [...] ex alpibus Monregalensibus”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Origanum onites L., Sp. Pl. 2: 590. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“Syracusae”. SIC 118 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type (lectotype designated by Ietswaart 1980: 85):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 743.11 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Ornithogalum collinum Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 8. 1825. [end of 1825] subsp. collinum Ind. Loc.:—none [“Alia”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Garbari & Giordani 1984: 68):—ITALY. Alia, April, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ornithogalum tenuifolium Guss., nom. illeg., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 413. 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Ornithogalum gussonei Ten., Fl. Napol. 3(5–10): 371. 1828–1830. Ind. Loc.:—“È stata trovata al Monte di Pizzoli, presso Aquila, dal sig. Cecchetti”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Note:—In 1827, only Fl. Napol. 3(1–4) (1824) were published (Schönberg 1827). The publication dates of Fl. Napol. 3(5–10) are based on the analysis of the works cited by Tenore himself inside the volume. Ornithogalum gussonei Ten. is a replacement name for Ornithogalum tenuifolium Guss., non Redouté, Liliac. [Redouté] 6(52): pl. 312. 1811., nom. illeg. According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Gussonii” is to be corrected in “gussonei”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ornithogalum montanum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XXII. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] subsp. montanum Ind. Loc.:—none [“Nasce nelle praterie settentrionali de’ nostri monti; l’ho raccolto sul monte S. Nicola presso S. Maria di Capua”, Ten. Fl. Napol. 1(7): 176. 1814]. ITA, [CAM] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Orobanche canescens C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 72(–73). 1822. [July 1822] Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis et pratis siccis Panormi Siciliae”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Domina & Stepanek 2009: 32):—ITALY. “Orobanche canescens Presl del. I. 72., O. minor Presl fl. sic. XXXIV nec Smith. In pascuis et pratis siccis ad Panormum Siciliae. May 1817, [Manu C. Presl]” (PRC 450908). Epitype (designated by Domina & Stepanek 2009: 32):—ITALY. Orobanche canescens C.Presl on Carlina sicula, San Martino delle Scale (Palermo, Sicily), 38°06’15,35’’N 13°16’ 11,45’’ E, 375 m a.s.l., 26 April 2004, G. Domina s.n. (PAL56362). Compiled by:—G. Domina Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 169(–172). 1798. [24 May 1798] Ind. Loc.:—“Gathered on shrubby hills near Valcimara at the foot of the Apennines, in April 1787. Tour on the Continent, vol. ii 308. Linnaeus received the same from Siberia”. MAR Type (lectotype designated by Foley 2001: 230):—ITALY. Hill behind the inn at Valcimara, 29 April 1787, Herb. Smith 1087.23 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Orobanche gracilis Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 172. 1798. [24 May 1798] Ind. Loc.:—“gathered in hilly pastures at St. Orsese near Genoa”. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Gilli in Davis 1982: 22, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in hilly pastures at St. Orsese near Genoa, July 1787, Smith s.n. (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Orobanche litorea Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 184(–185). 1828–1829. [1828–15 October 1829] Ind. Loc.:—“Trapani alla Colombaia” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Domina & Mazzola 2009: 179):—ITALY. Ad radices Anth. mariti mae et secundirameae, Trapani alla Colombaia, April–May, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 71(–72). 1822. [July 1822] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 119 Ind. Loc.:—“in collinis apricis montium Nebrodum in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Domina et al. 2005: 502):—ITALY. In collinis apricis montium Nebrodum seu Madonia Sicilia, July 1817, C. Presl s.n. (PRC). Epitype (designated by Domina et al. 2005: 502):—ITALY. Sicily, Mericola, Isnello (Palermo) on Lotus cytisoides s.l., 8 June 2004, Domina s.n. (PAL56363). Compiled by:—G. Domina Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40(–42). 1825. Ind. Loc.:—“Ad Spartii scoparii radices in Sicilia” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Foley 2001: 232):—ITALY. In Spartio. E. Sicilia, 1820[?], Presl s.n. (LE). Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Carpinus ostrya L., Sp. Pl. 2: 998. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Ostrya carpinifolia Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 244. 1771. ≡ Ostrya ostrya (L.) MacMill., Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 187. 1892., comb. inval. ≡ Ostrya italica Spach subsp. carpinifolia (Scop.) H.J.P.Winkl., Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV.61(19): 22. 1904. [17 June 1904] ≡ Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch subsp. carpinifolia (Scop.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 400. 1910. [October 1910] Ind. Loc.:—“Ad ripas fluviorum Savae, Idrizae, Kanker &c. et circa Duinum, Goriziam, Tergestum”. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico & Reveal 2012: 866):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1131.4 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Osyris alba L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1022. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Hispania, Monspelii”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Miller in Jarvis et al. 1993: 72):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1161.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Oxalis corniculata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 435. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Watson 1989: 357):—[cultivated material]. “Florentiae horti” Herb. Burser XVIII(2): 60 (UPS; Fig. 10). Compiled by:—A. Stinca *Oxytropis neglecta J.Gay ex Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 368. 1831. [July–August 1831] ≡ Oxytropis neglecta J.Gay ex Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(3): 105. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In glareosis editioribus Aprutii: Costone, Intermesole, Monte Corno; Majella “. ABR Type:—Not designated. Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(1–5) as 1831–1832. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Oxytropis xerophila Gutermann, Phyton (Horn) 46(1): 76(–78). 2006. [18 December 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“Italien, Südtirol, Prov. Bozen”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Italien, Südtirol, Prov. Bozen: Tirol. Glurns im Vintschgau, 1869, Kerner s.n. (holotype, WUKern). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Paederota lutea Scop., Annus Hist.-Nat. 2: 41(–42). 1769. ≡ Paederota ageria L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 171. 1771. [October 1771], nom. illeg. ≡ Veronica lutea (Scop.) Wettst., Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV.3b(67): 85. 1891. [November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“M. Summani”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Buphthalmum maritimum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 903(–904). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Bubonium spinosum (L.) Hill, Veg. Syst. 2: 74. 1761. [October 1761] ≡ Bubonium maritimum (L.) Hill, Veg. Syst. 2: 74. 1761. [October 1761], comb. inval. ≡ Bubonium maritimum (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew. (Hill): 13. 1768. ≡ Asteriscus maritimus (L.) Moench, Methodus: 120 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. 592. 1794. [4 May 1794], comb. inval. ≡ Asteriscus maritimus (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos.: 210. 1832. [July–August 1832] ≡ Odontospermum maritimum (L.) Sch.Bip., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2(73): 232. 1844. [February 1844] ≡ Asteriscus spinosus (L.) Sch.Bip., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2(73): 230. 1844. [February 1844] ≡ Pallenis maritima (L.) Greuter, Fl. Medit. 7: 47. 1997. [30 December 1997] Ind. Loc.:—“Massiliae, & in Sicilia ad littora maris”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Wiklund 1985: 305):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 414, Buphthalmum 9 (BM000647180). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Buphthalmum spinosum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 903. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Bubonium spinosum (L.) Hill, Veg. Syst. 2: 74. 1761. [October 1761], comb. inval. ≡ Bubonium spinosum (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew. (Hill): 13. 1768. ≡ Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 37: 276. 1825. [December 1825] subsp. spinosa Ind. Loc.:—“in G.[allia] Narbonensi, Hispania, Italia, ad margines agrorum”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1983: 106):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 414, Buphthalmum 10 (BM000647181). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Papaver apulum Ten., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 16. 1826. Ind. Loc.:—“In Apuliae pratis montanis” [after typification]. PUG Type (neotype designated by Aghababyan & Raimondo in Aghabayan 2011: 40):—ITALY. In Apuliae pratis montanis [manu Tenore] Tenore misit 1830 (K000653113). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Papaver pinnatifidum Moris, Fl. Sardoa 1: 74(–75). 1837. [21–30 April 1837] Ind. Loc.:—“Inter segetes frequens”. [SAR] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Vacca Euphrasia latifolia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 604. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Bartsia latifolia (L.) Sm., Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 6(2): 69. 1827. ≡ Trixago latifolia (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 360. 1831–1832. [July–December 1831 or 1832] ≡ Eufragia latifolia (L.) Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 14. 1844. [July 1844] ≡ Parentucellia latifolia (L.) Caruel, Fl. Ital. 6(2): 480. 1885. [August 1885] ≡ Lasiopera latifolia (L.) Samp., Herb. Portug. 114. 1913. [July 1913] ≡ Bellardia latifolia (L.) Cuatrec., Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 428. 1929. [29 May 1929] Ind. Loc.:—“in Apulia, Italia, Monspellii” [“Apulia Cirinolae”, after typification]. EST, ITA, PUG Type (lectotype designated by Sutton in Jarvis 2007: 514):—[ITALY]. “Euphrasia pratensis Italica latifolia” in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 431, s. 11, t. 24, f. 8. 1699 [icon]. Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Avena myriantha Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1(6): 722(–723). 1835. [20 August 1835] Trisetum myrianthum (Bertol.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 9: 49 (95). 1843. [after 10 February 1843] ≡ Trisetum myrianthum (Bertol.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 1(2): 270. 1850. [October–November 1850], isonym ≡ Parvotrisetum myrianthum (Bertol.) Chrtek, Preslia 37(2): 201. 1965. ≡ Trisetaria myriantha (Bertol.) D.Heller, Consp. Fl. Orient. 6: 93. 1991. ≡ Trisetaria myriantha (Bertol.) Banfi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 135(2): 383. 1996. [1994 publ. June 1996], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“frequens in agris prope Mediolanum” [after typification]. LOM Type (lectotype designated by Dogan in Davis 1985: 325):—ITALY. frequens in agris prope Mediolanum, s.d., Balsamo-Crivellius & De Notaris s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Pedicularis elongata A.Kern, Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol s. 3, 15: 260(–263, pl. 1 fig. 4). 1870. subsp. elongata Ind. Loc.:—“Tiroliae austro-orientalis et Venetiae borealis”. EST, VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 121 Pedicularis petiolaris Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 4: 30. 1835. ≡ Pedicularis petiolaris Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(1): XI. 1835., isonym ≡ Pedicularis petiolaris Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(2–9): 35(–36). 1835–1838., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In herbidis montosis; Aprutii, Lucaniae, Campaniae; Majella, Pollino, Monte S. Angelo di Castellammare”. ABR, CAM, CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Pedicularis allionii Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20(4): pl. 139 figs. 1–10. 1862. [8 July 1862] ≡ Pedicularis rosea Wulfen subsp. allionii (Rchb.f.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 522. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Pedicularis rosea Wulfen subsp. allionii (Rchb.f.) E.Mayer, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 119(1–3): 323. 1971. [30 August 1971], isonym Ind. Loc.:—none [“Crescit in pratis alpinis Pedemontii et Sabaudiae. Mont Cénis à Ronche Bonjean! Huguenin! Reuter!—Alpes Pedemontii Moris!—Alpes Tendae Boissier! Rochers au Mont Formose près le Col de Tenda 9 Juillet 1861. Bourgeau!” Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 20(6): 125. 1862. [22 December 1862]. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—The protologue consists in an illustration with analysis (Arts. 38–7 & 38.8 of the ICN). Compiled by:—M. Iberite Pedicularis incarnata L. var. helvetica Steininger, Bot. Centralbl. 28(13): 389(–390). 1886. [52nd week of 1886] ≡ Pedicularis rostratospicata Crantz subsp. helvetica (Steininger) O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1(1): 114. 1949. [25 January 1949] Ind. Loc.:—“Auf den Pyrenäen sehr selten: Mt. Canigon!, in Frankreich: Dauphine, Hautes-Alpes, Schweiz: in den Cantonen Graubünden und Wallis, besonders schön die Form densiflora auf dem grossen St. Bernhard (au creux de la Baux) in einer Höhe von ca. 300 m, Savoyen und Piemont, auf dem Bergamasker Alpen und sehr selten in Tirol an der Schweizer Grenze (Zimmeter!). Die Form laxiflora am ausgeprägtesten auf dem Col de Tendre und im Val de Cogne”. EST, VDA, PIE, LOM Type:—Not designated. Note:—For the publication date of the accepted name, see Manitz (1990). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Pedicularis tuberosa L., Sp. Pl. 2: 610. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helveticis, Italicis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Yu et al. 2014: 175):—[s.l.]. Scopoli s.n., Herb. Linn. 763.27 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Inula bifrons L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1236. 1763. [July–August 1763] ≡ Pentanema bifrons (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort., Taxon 67(1): 159. 2018. [6 Mar 2018] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Galloprovincia, Pyrenaeis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Anderberg in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 363):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 993.11 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Conyza verbascifolia Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3(3): 1924. 1803. [April–December 1803] ≡ Inula verbascifolia (Willd.) Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., 7: 32. 1895., non Poir., nom. cons. ≡ Pentanema verbascifolium (Willd.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort., Taxon 67(1): 159. 2018. [6 March 2018] ≡ Inula bocconei Soldano, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 127(3–4): 217. 1986. [15 December 1986] ≡ Inula candida (L.) Cass. subsp. verbascifolia (Willd.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30 (2, 5): 606. 1931. [15 February 1931] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Graecia, Armenia”. EST, SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Periploca angustifolia Labill., Icon. Pl. Syr. 2: 13(–14, pl. 7). 1791. [July 1791] ≡ Periploca laevigata Aiton subsp. angustifolia (Labill.) Markgr, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 375. 1971. [16 October 1971] 122 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Ind. Loc.:—“juxta Laodiceam ad mare et in insula Lampedosa. Observata in monte Atlas à Desfontaines. “. EST, SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—E. Carli Dianthus dubius Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 75. 1810. [after 1 April 1810] ≡ Petrorhagia dubia (Raf.) G.López & Romo, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid n.s., 45(1): 363. 1988. [July 1988] Ind. Loc.:—“nasce vicino Palermo alla Renda, al Monte Erice ed al Monte Etna “. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Gypsophila gasparrinii Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 474. 1842–1843. [January 1842–February 1843] ≡ Tunica gasparrinii (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 100. 1878. [September 1878] ≡ Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link subsp. gasparrinii (Guss.) Pignatti, Fl. Italia 1: 264. 1982. [May 1982], comb. inval. ≡ *Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link subsp. gasparrinii (Guss.) Pignatti ex Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 14(1): 44. 1984. [31 July 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“In aridis montosis; Madonie (Gasparrini)”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Gasparrini” is to be corrected in “gasparrinii”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Sedum montanum Songeon & E.P.Perrier subsp. orientale ‘t Hart, Biosyst. Studies Sedum: 106 (138). 1978. [19 June 1978] ≡ Sedum thartii L.P.Hébert, Rev. Cytol. Biol. Veg. Botaniste 6(3–4): 211. 1983. [1983 publ. February 1984] ≡ Petrosedum orientale (‘t Hart) Grulich, Preslia 56(1): 41. 1984. [10 January 1984], nom. superfl. ≡ Sedum pseudorupestre L.Gallo, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146(1): 50. 2005. [June 2005 publ. July 2005], nom. illeg. ≡ Petrosedum thartii (L.P.Hébert) Niederle, Skalničkářův rok 69: 56. 2014. [23 January 2014] Ind. Loc.:—“in the vicinity of the railway station Auresina – San Pelagio (Italy, prov. Trieste)”. FVG Type:—ITALY. in the vicinity of the railway station Auresina – San Pelagio (Italy, prov. Trieste), 1974 [cultivated July 1976], ‘t Hart 16685 (holotype, U). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Gnaphalium saxatile L., Sp. Pl. 2: 857. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Conyza saxatilis (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1206. 1763. [July–August 1763] ≡ Phagnalon saxatile (L.) Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1819(nov.): 174. 1819. [November 1819] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia”. ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Hilliard & Burtt 1981: 247):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 401, Gnaphalium 7 (BM000647003). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Phalaris truncata Guss. ex Bertol., Fl. Ital. 2(6): 777. 1836. [October 1836] ≡ Phalaris truncata Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. suppl. 1: 18. 1832. [November 1832], nom. prov. Ind. Loc.:—“ex Calabria, et ex Sicilia in arvis dì Vìzzini, et Noto, et a Terranova ab Eq. Gussonio” [“Terranova”, after typification]. [CAL], SIC Type (lectotype designated by Baldini 1993: 35):—ITALY. Terranova, 1822, Gussone s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Sedum stellatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 431. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Phedimus stellatus (L.) Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1(6): 438. 1817. [October 1817] ≡ Asterosedum stellatum (L.) Grulich, Preslia 56(1): 39. 1984. [10 January 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Grecia, Helvetia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by ‘t Hart & Jarvis 1993: 408):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 176, Sedum 2 (BM000628574). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 123 Phelypaea gussoneana Lojac., Naturalista Sicil. 1(9): 199(–201). 1882. [1 June 1882] ≡*Phelipanche gussoneana (Lojac.) Domina, Raab–Straube, Rätzel & Uhlich, Willdenowia 48 (2): 209. 2018. [20 July 2018] Ind. Loc.:—“sotto Busambra” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Domina & Mazzola 2007: 230):—ITALY. ad radices Rumex tuberosa, sotto Busambra, 13 June 1878, Lojacono s.n. (PAL43009). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Orobanche lavandulacea Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48 (pl. 697 fig. 935). 1829. ≡ Phelypaea lavandulacea (Rchb.) Reut., Prodr. 11: 7. 1847. [25 November 1847] ≡ Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel, Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 106. 1874. [after 10 March 1874] subsp. lavandulacea ≡ Kopsia lavandulacea (Rchb.) Caruel, Fl. Ital. 6(2): 357. 1885. [August 1885] Ind. Loc.:—“«Pascua» [...] auf Weideplätzen in Sicilien” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Gilli in Davis 1982: 9):—ITALY. 935. «Pascua». Fl. sic. exs. cl. Presl. 935. auf Weideplätzen in Sicilien. C. Presl s.n. (W). Compiled by:—M. Iberite Phleum arenarium L. subsp. caesium H.Scholz, Willdenowia 19(2): 407(–409, fig. 2a). 1990. [23 April 1990] Ind. Loc.:—“in arenos prope Monfalcone”. FVG Type:—ITALY. in arenos prope Monfalcone, May 1879, Th. Pichler 750 (holotype, B). Compiled by:—A. Brunu Phleum ambiguum Ten., Fl. Med. Univ.: 37(–38). 1823. ≡ Phleum ambiguum Ten., Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1): 37(–38). 1823., isonym ≡ Phleum michelii All. subsp. ambiguum (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 757. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Phleum hirsutum Honck. subsp. ambiguum (Ten.) Cif. & Giacom., Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 24. 1950. [July–December 1950] ≡ Phleum hirsutum Honck. subsp. ambiguum (Ten.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 69. 1971. [23 September 1971], comb. inval. et isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Nasce nelle praterie montuose, a Castellammare, a Capri”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Note:—Fl. Med. Univ. (Tomo Primo) (1822), probably a first edition of Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1) (1823), may not have been actually distributed in 1822, as recently demonstrated for other works of the time (Figuereido et al. 2018). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Phleum nodosum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 871. 1759. [7 June 1759] ≡ Phleum pratense L. subsp. nodosum (L.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 131. 1824. [1823 publ. July–September 1824] Ind. Loc.:—none [“in Gallia, Helvetia, Italia”, L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 88. 1763.]. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Doğan in Cafferty et al. 2000: 254):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 81.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Banfi Phalaris subulata Savi, Fl. Pis. 1: 57(–58). 1798. [1–22 January 1798] ≡ Phleum subulatum (Savi) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1, 3): 154. 1899 [30 December 1899] subsp. subulatum Ind. Loc.:—“nel Monte Pisano”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Doğan in Davis 1985: 392, erroneously indicated the holotype):—ITALY. Phalaris subulata, s.d., G. Savi s.n. (PI). Note:—A later, not effective, typification was made also by Baldini & Jarvis (1991). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Phlomis fruticosa L., Sp. Pl. 2: 584(–585). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Hispania”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Press in Jarvis et al. 1993: 75):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 315, Phlomis 3, sheet 2 (BM000646141). Compiled by:—A. Stinca 124 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Phyteuma comosum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 171. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur, Sert. Fl. Transsilv. 5: 47. 1853. [May 1853] Ind. Loc.:—“in Baldi & Tyrolensibus montibus”. EST, TAA, VEN Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “comosa” is to be corrected in “comosum”. For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Phyteuma cordatum Balb., Misc. Altera Bot. (Balbis): 10. 1806. ≡ Phyteuma cordatum Balb., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 1805–1808: 208. 1809., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Ex valle Pisii sicca olim misit specimina sollertissimus Botanices cultor Ugo Cumino”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—Misc. Altera Bot. (Balbis) 1806. is a preprint of Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 1805–1808: 199–241. 1809. According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “cordata” is to be corrected in “cordatus”. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Phyteuma pedemontanum Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 163(–168, 60, pls. 18 figs. 1–3, 18 fig. 5, map). 1904. ≡ Phyteuma pauciflorum L. subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 9: 917. 1939. [24 April 1939] ≡ Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) Bech., Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 81: 417. 1956. [15 August 1956], comb. inval. ≡ *Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) Bech. ex Greuter, Burdet & G.Long, Med-Checkl. 1: 151. 1984. [19 October 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“Verbreitung innerhalb des Areals und Standortsangabe: Meeralpen: Mte. Carmo! (Gentile); Mte. de Dizzo (Ormea)! (Strafforello); Cima Marguareis! (Gentile); Tenda! (Bourgeau, alp. marit. 1861 n.186; Huet de Pavillon; Reuter; Strafforello); Mt. Bissa! (Bourgeau, alp. marit. 1861 n. 186); Laghi della Meraviglie! (Vacca); Mt. Goudran! Cottische Alpen: Parpaillon! (Proal); Mte. Viso! (Chabert, Clement, Gandoger); Col de Lacroix! (Soc. dauph. n. 1293); Col de St. Marcel! (Maille); Mt. Cenis! (Badaro, Guillemin, Huguenin n. 45 et 141, Jacob); prope thermas Valdesii! Lautaret! (Chabert). Penninische Alpen: Zermatt! (Göppert, Heldreich, Schinz, Tavernier); Riffelberg!(Fischer, Fritze, Ruden); Gornergrat! (Wagner, Winkler); Schwarzsee! (Bauer, Chenevard); Cabane du Théodule! (Soc. p. l’ét. Fl. franc.–helv. 1896 n. 640); Olen! Mt. Moro! (Kugel); Nicolaithal!; Saas, supra Matmar; (Kugel); Alpe Galle! (Muret); Forca di Bosco! (Franzoni). Adula-Gruppe: Vals! Rhätische Alpen: Fuorcla (Avers)! (Schinz); Bergüner Furka! (Fischer); Piz Ot! (Prantl); Valletta! (Strampf); Casannenpass! Piz Lanquard! Val di Fain! (Engler); Piz Grevasalvas! (Hegi); St. Moritz! (Winkler). Ortler-Gruppe: Vintschgau! (Rchb. exsicc. n. 1673); Ortler! (Fleischer); Wormser Joch! (Funck, Üchtritz); Stilfser Joch! (Simony, Wagner); Madritschjoch! (Simony); Dreisprachenspitz! (Behnsch, Engler); Mte. Sobretta supra St. Caterina! (Cornaz); Tonale! Glarner Alpen: Tödi (Hegetschw.); Flims! (Bernoulli). Pyrenäen) (Bubani): Pic de Gabizos! (Gandoger)”. EST, PIE, LOM, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Phyteuma hedraianthifolium Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 150(–152, 59–60, pl. 15 figs. 3–5, map). 1904. Ind. Loc.:—“Standortsangabe: Rhät. Alpen: Mte. Arengo sopra Livo! (Garovaglio); Mte. Speluga!; Poschiavo unterhalb des Cancianogletschers!; Bernina–Pass! Jahns); Heuthal! (Celerina, Engler, Jahns, Weidemann); Piz Languard! (Imhoof): Bergamasker Alpen: Mte. Legnone! (Badaro); Prealpi Brembane! (Rota); Adamellogruppe: Corno di Bagolino! (Huter et Porta); Mte. Bilimone! (Porta); Lobbia! (Gelmi)! Cles! (Loss.)”. EST, LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Phyteuma hemisphaericum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 170. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae, Pyrenaeis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Pistarino & Jarvis in Jarvis 2007: 742):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 223.4 (LINN). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “hemisphaerica” is to be corrected in “hemisphaericum”. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 125 Phyteuma orbiculare L., Sp. Pl. 1: 170(–171). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Italiae, Helvetiae, Veronae, Sussexiae”. EST, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Pistarino & Jarvis in Jarvis 2007: 742):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 82.15 (S–LINN). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “orbicularis” is to be corrected in “orbiculare”. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Phyteuma scheuchzeri All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 11. 1773. [after May 1773] subsp. scheuchzeri ≡ Phyteuma scheuchzeri All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 63. 1774., isonym ≡ Phyteuma corniculatum Clairv. subsp. scheuchzeri (All.) Gaudin, Fl. Hel. 2: 177. 1828. [June 1828] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Abunde circa Sanctuarium B. M. Virginis d’Oropa, atque ad rupes umbrosas circa Eporediam, & Giaveno”, All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 116. 1785.]. [PIE] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Phyteuma spicatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 171. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. spicatum Ind. Loc.:—“in alpestribus Helvetiae, Baldi, Angliae, Galliae”. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Ayers in Jarvis et al. 1993: 76):—[s.l.]. Herb Linn. 223.8 (LINN). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “spicata” is to be corrected in “spicatum”. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino *Picris hieracioides L., Sp. Pl. 2: 792. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. hieracioides Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Angliae, Belgii, Galliae, versuris agrorum” [“Italy, Calabria, village of Frascineto, ruderal xerothermous outfield, 453 m a.s.l., 39°49.8990 N, 16°15.3050 E”, after typification]. [EST], CAL Type (lectotype designated by Lack 1975: 113):—ITALY. Hortus Cliffortianus 387, Picris no. 2 (BM). Epitype ( designated by Slovák et al. 2012: 273):—ITALY. Italy, Calabria, village of Frascineto, ruderal xerothermous outfield, 453 m a.s.l., 39°49.8990 N, 16°15.3050 E, 7 July 2005, Slovák & Repa s.n. (SAV). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Hieracium sabinum Sebast. [unranked] laggeri Sch.Bip. ex Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 19(1, 2): 61 (pl. 126 figs. 4–7). 1859. ≡ Pilosella laggeri (Sch.Bip. ex Rchb.f.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip., Flora 45(27): 426. 1862. [5 September 1862] ≡ Hieracium laggeri (Sch. Bip. ex Rchb.f.) Fr., Epicr. Gen. Hierac.: 27. 1862. ≡ Hieracium glaciale Reyn. ex Lachen. subsp. laggeri (Sch.Bip. ex Rchb.f.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 199. 1889. [1–15 December 1889] Ind. Loc.:—“Vallesia: Fouly Rchb. fil. 28. Augusto 1843! Schwarzsee über dem Nicolaithal Rchb. fil. 23. Septbr. 1843! Am faulen Horn in der Egina im Oberwallis Lagger!—St. Bernhardi pes australis pedemontanus 21. Augusto 1843 Rchb. fil.! Fassa Facchini!”. EST, VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Hieracium pseudopilosella Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 69. 1815. [after 1 september 1815] ≡ Hieracium pseudopilosella Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(4): 107. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Hieracium pseudopilosella Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): LXXI. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Hieracium pilosella L. subsp. pseudopilosella (Ten.) Fr., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1862: 12. 1862. ≡ Pilosella pseudopilosella (Ten.) Soják, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 217. 1971. [5 August 1971] Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis Magellae”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.11 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “pseudopilosella” is to be corrected in “pseudopilosella”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Hieracium sciadophorum Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 440(–441, 444). 1885. [January–February 1885] 126 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. ≡ Pilosella sciadophora (Nägeli & Peter) Soják, Preslia 43(2): 185. 1971. [3 May 1971] Ind. Loc.:—“Piemont: Limone [CN, Limone Piemonte], 1800–2000 m”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Hieracium tendinum Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 453(–454). 1885. [January–February 1885] ≡ Pilosella tendina (Nägeli & Peter) Soják, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 218. 1971. [5 August 1971] Ind. Loc.:—“Piemont 1800—2000 m: Col di Tenda, Limone”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Hieracium tephrodes Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 641(–642). 1885. [January–February 1885] ≡ Pilosella tephrodes (Nägeli & Peter) S.Bräut. & Greuter, Willdenowia 37(1): 136. 2007. [31 August 2007] Ind. Loc.:—“Piemont: Cuneo 1050 m”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Hieracium tendinum Nägeli & Peter subsp. tinctum Nägeli & Peter, Hierac. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 454. 1885. [January–February 1885] ≡ Hieracium tendinum Nägeli & Peter subsp. tinctilingua Zahn, Hierac. Alp. Mar.: 55. 1916. [December 1916], nom. illeg. ≡ Hieracium tinctilingua Zahn, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV.280(82): 1340. 1923. [27 February 1923] ≡ Pilosella tinctilingua (Zahn) Soják, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 218. 1971. [5 August 1971] Ind. Loc.:—“Piemont: Limone 1600–2100 m [from Hieracium tendinum subsp. tinctum Nägeli & Peter]; Seealpen: Limone!, Col de Garbella!, Pas de Sangaris!, Ponte Ciappa im Vallée d’Ellero! [from Hieracium tinctilingua Zahn]”. EST, PIE, LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Hieracium tinctilingua Zahn is a replacement name at a new rank for Hieracium tendinum Nägeli & Peter subsp. tinctum Nägeli & Peter, non Hieracium tinctum Jordan, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 405. 1857. [after 2 March 1857]. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Hieracium viridifolium Peter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5(3): 258. 1884. [6 May 1884] ≡ Pilosella viridifolia (Peter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 306. 1977. [26 September 1977] Ind. Loc.:—“Tirol: Brenner 1790 m.”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Pimpinella peregrina L., Sp. Pl. 1: 264. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae pascuis sterilibus”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Abebe 1993: 367):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 373.9 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Pinguicula hirtiflora Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(1): VI. 1811. [1 January 1811] Ind. Loc.:—none. [“M.te della Cava, di Castellammare all’acqua Santa”, after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi et al. 2004: 69):—ITALY. M.te della Cava, di Castellammare all’acqua Santa, s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Pinus cembra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1000(–1001). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Sibiriae, Tatariae, Helvetiae, Vallesiae, Baldi, Allobrogum, Tirolensium, Tridentinorum”. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Farjon & Jarvis in Greuter et al. 1993: 130):—[ITALY]. “Larix semper virens, foliis quinis, nucleis edulibus” in Breyn, Acad. Caes.-Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. Ephem., 7: 8, t. 1, 1719 [icon]. Compiled by:—G. Domina NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 127 Pinus mugo Turra, Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1(19): 152. 1764. [10 November 1764] subsp. mugo Ind. Loc.:—“Monte Baldo” [after typification]. TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Minghetti & Nardi 1999: 466):—ITALY. Pinus silvestris montana altera C.B.P. 491 Mugo Veronensis (Herb. Séguier, Natural History Museum of Nîmes, France). Epitype ( designated by Christensen & Orlova 2006: 522):—ITALY. Monte Baldo, 20 August 1890, Saint Lager s.n. (G). Compiled by:—M. Villani Pinus pinea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1000. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Farjon & Jarvis in Gretuer et al. 1993: 138):—ITALY. “Pinus ossiculis duris, foliis longis” in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 1(2): 248, 248. 1650 [icon]. Compiled by:—G. Domina Pistacia lentiscus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1026. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispania, Lusitania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1978a: 3):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1170.8 (LINN). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Plantago psyllium L. var. zwierleinii Nicotra, Naturalista Sicil. 10(2–3): 68 (67–68). 1890. [November–December 1890] ≡ Plantago afra L. subsp. zwierleinii (Nicotra) Brullo, Doc. Phytosoc. n.s., 9: 9. 1985. [September 1985 publ. December 1985] Ind. Loc.:—“Dal mezzodì di Sicila o forse anche da Lampedusa o da Linosa lo Zweierlein stesso, m’ha regalato una Plantago psyllium…”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Bernardo Plantago altissima L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 164. 1762. [September 1762] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico et al. 2019: 212):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 144.10 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Domina Plantago cupanii Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 190. 1827. [1 October 1827] Ind. Loc.:—“In pascuis elatioribus montosis; Madonie, Monti di Mistretta, di Capizzi, di Caronia, di Montalbano, di Noara”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “cupani” is to be corrected in “cupanii”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Plantago humilis Jan ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1(add.): 3(–4). 1827. [October–December 1827] ≡ Plantago humilis Jan, Elench. Pl. (Jan): 3. 1826. [end of 1826], nom. nud. Ind. Loc.:—“In elatioribus montosis; Madonie ubi invenit Cl. Jan”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Plantago macrorhiza Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 114(–115). 1789. ≡ Plantago coronopus L. subsp. macrorhiza (Poir.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 501. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“à déjà été trouvé en Sicile par Boccone....J’ai trouvé cette plante dans les plaines de la Mazoule”. EST, SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.1 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “machroriza” is to be corrected in “macrorhiza”. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi 128 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Plantago serpentina All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 8. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Plantago serpentina All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 60. 1774., isonym ≡ Plantago maritima L. subsp. serpentina (All.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 499. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—none. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type (lectotype designated by Di Pietro et al. 2013: 635):—ITALY. Plantago serpentina N. All. flor. pedem., s.d., Allioni s.n. (TO). Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Asperula calabrica L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 120. 1782. [1781 publ. April 1782] ≡ Sherardia foetida Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1(2): 267. 1792. [13 February 1792], nom. illeg. ≡ Ernodea montana Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(1): 98. 1806. [October–November 1806], nom. illeg. ≡ Putoria calabrica (L.f.) DC., Prodr. 4: 577. 1830. [late September 1830] ≡ Putoria foetida A. Rich, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris n.s. 5: 160. 1834., nom. illeg. ≡ Plocama calabrica (L.f.) M. Backlund & Thulin, Taxon 56(2): 516. 2007. [15 June 2007] Ind. Loc.:—“in Calabria”. CAL Type:—ITALY. Calabria, La Tourette, Herb. Linn. 127.6 (holotype, LINN). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Poa bivonae Parl. ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 99. 1842–1843. [January 1842–February 1843] ≡ Poa alpina L. subsp. bivonae (Parl. ex Guss.) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 151(1): 14. 1982. [May 1982] ≡ Poa alpina L. var. bivonae (Parl. ex Guss.) H.St.John, Bot. Explor. St. Lawrence 126: 43. 1922. Ind. Loc.:—“In Etna (Biv. ex cuius herbario specimina duo habui a Parlat. et Todaro)”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Poa palustris L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 874. 1759. [7 June 1759] subsp. palustris ≡ Paneion palustre (L.) Lunel, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5(4): 94. 1917. [July 1917] Ind. Loc.:—none [“in Helvetiae, Italiae paludibus”, L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 99. 1763.]”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Soreng in Cafferty et al. 2000: 256):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 87.21 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Banfi Poa sylvicola Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 371(–372, pl. 18). 1855. [1854 publ. June–December 1855] ≡ Poa trivialis L. subsp. sylvicola (Guss.) H.Lindb., Oefvers. Förh. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. 38(13): 9. 1906. Ind. Loc.:—“In sylvaticis apricis ubique vulgatissima; nec non prope Neapolim, et Stabiam”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Apocynum venetum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 213. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17(1–2): 158. 1930. [September–November 1930] ≡ Poacynum venetum (L.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162. 2015. [28 December 2015] Ind. Loc.:—“in Adriatici maris insulis”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Scorzonera calcitrapifolia Vahl var. decumbens Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 323(–325). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] ≡ Scorzonera decumbens (Guss.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 386. 1843–1844. [April 1843–June 1844] ≡ Podospermum decumbens (Guss.) Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2(1): 310. 1850. [November 1850] ≡ Scorzonera laciniata L. subsp. decumbens (Guss.) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(2): 237. [22 December 2003] ≡ Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC. subsp. decumbens (Guss.) Gemeinholzer & Greuter, Willdenowia 36(2): 715. 2006. [30 October 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus, et campis argillosis maritimis Calabriae orientalis; Melito, Cassano, Cotrone, Amendolara; Japygiae; Brindisi”. PUG, CAL NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 129 Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Hagaea alsinifolia Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 3: 7(–8). 1815. ≡ Lahaya alsinifolia (Biv.) Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 405. 1819. [December 1819] ≡ Mollia alsinifolia (Biv.) Guss., Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco: 42. 1821. [after 1 May 1821] ≡ Mollia alsinifolia (Biv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 1: 795. 1824. [1825 publ. late 1824], isonym ≡ Polycarpon alsinifolium (Biv.) DC., Prodr. 3: 376. 1828. [mid March 1828] ≡ Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. subsp. alsinifolium (Biv.) Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(93): 370. 1877. [29 November 1877] ≡ Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. subsp. alsinifolium (Biv.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 112. 1882. [January–April 1882], isonym ≡ Polycarpaea alsinifolia (Biv.) C.Mohr., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 502. 1901. Ind. Loc.:—“Palermo a Mondello, in arenosis maritimis” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico & Domina 2015: 724):—ITALY. “Alsine facie Paronichiae secundae” in Boccone, Ic. Descr. Rar. Plant. Sicilia: t. 38. 1674 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Iamonico & Domina 2018: 267):— ITALY. Sicily, Palermo a Mondello, in arenosis maritimis, May, Todaro 1073 (PAL47366). Compiled by:—G. Domina Hagaea polycarpoides Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 2: [9](–[10]). 1814. ≡ Polycarpon bivonae J.Gay, Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2(8): 372. 1847. [February 1847], nom. illeg. ≡ Polycarpon polycarpoides (Biv.) Fiori, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 15(3): 347. 1908. [July 1908], nom. inval. ≡ Polycarpon peploides DC. var. polycarpoides (Biv.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1(3): 451. 1923. [December 1923] ≡ Polycarpon polycarpoides (Biv.) Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 212. 1932. ≡ Polycarpon polycarpoides (Biv.) Jahand. & Maire var. bivonae Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 212. 1932., nom. illeg. ≡ Polycarpon polycarpoides (Biv.) Jahand. & Maire subsp. bivonae Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 9: 73. 1963. [March 1963], nom. illeg. ≡ Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. subsp. polycarpoides (Biv.) Iamonico, Inform. Bot. Ital. 45(1): 105. 2013. [30 June 2013] Ind. Loc.:—“In monte Gallo Panormum prope reperit D. Swainson”. SIC Type (neotype designated by Iamonico & Domina 2015: 725):—ITALY. Italy, Sicily, Monte Gallo, near Palermo, 38°12’57” N, 13°18’36” E, 450 m a.s.l., on rocky limestone habitat, 9 June 2014, G. Domina s.n. (PAL100842). Note:—The protologue publication lacks pagination. Compiled by:—G. Domina Mollugo tetraphylla L., Sp. Pl. 1: 89. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 881. 1759. [7 June 1759] subsp. tetraphyllum Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Narbonae vineis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Burtt & Lewis 1952: 339):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 28, Mollugo 2 (BM000557701). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Polycnemum arvense L., Sp. Pl. 1: 35. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Galliae, Italiae, Germaniae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Hedge in Jarvis et al. 1993: 78):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 55.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch subsp. mediterranea Chodat var. adriatica Chodat, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2, 2): 461 (pl. 33 figs. 46–48). 1893. ≡ Polygala vulgaris L. var. adriatica (Chodat) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia, 2(1): 124. 1925. [July 1925] ≡ Polygala forojulensis A.Kern. subsp. adriatica (Chodat) Arrigoni, Inform. Bot. Ital. 46(2): 248. 2014. [31 December 2014] Ind. Loc.:—“In Istria, apud Pola (F. Schultz et Wint. Hb. norm. 17 bis). Dalmatia prope Zara, Salona, etiam in Apennino (Régnier Hb. Deless.), in Frioul ad Palma, in ditione Tegerstina (Kerner FI. Exs. A. H. 874), Fiume et Trieste (id.)”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Polygala carniolica A.Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 3: 64(–65). 1884. [July– October 1884] ≡ Polygala amara L. subsp. carniolica (A.Kern.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 49. 1889. [1–15 December 1889] ≡ Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch subsp. carniolica (A.Kern.) P.Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(4): 338. 1916. [22 February 1916] ≡ 130 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Polygala forojulensis A.Kern. subsp. carniolica (A.Kern.) Arrigoni, Inform. Bot. Ital. 46(2): 248. 2014. [31 December 2014] Ind. Loc.:—“Pianta pulcherrima in alpibus Julicis indigena primum in monte Valentini ad Goriziam, postea in monte Nanos ad Adelsberg “. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Polygala forojulensis A.Kern., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24(4): 102(–103). 1874. [April 1874] subsp. forojulensis ≡ Polygala vulgaris L. f. forojulensis (A.Kern.) Paol., Fl. Italia 2(2): 230. 1901. [March 1901] ≡ Polygala nicaeensis W.D.J.Koch subsp. forojulensis (A.Kern.) P.Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(4): 338. 1916. [22 February 1916] ≡ Polygala vulgaris L. var. forojulensis (A.Kern.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2(1): 124. 1925. [July 1925] ≡ Polygala pedemontana E.P.Perrier & B.Verl. subsp. forojulensis (A.Kern.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 107. 1993. [14 May 1993] Ind. Loc.:—“bei Venzone im Thale des Tagliamento”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Polygonum bellardii All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 207(–208; 3: 12, pl. 90 fig. 2). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In arvis inter Bussolino, e Bardassan primo vere florens” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Raffaelli 1979: 333):—ITALY. Inveni in campis Bardassani / prope vil[la] d. Medici Bauvani (TO). Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Bellardi” is to be corrected in “bellardii”. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Polygonum romanum Jacq., Observ. Bot. 3: 8(–9, pl. 58). 1768. Ind. Loc.:—none [“Terra Puzzolana di Roma, e trovasi in molta copia vicino il Munistero di Tre Fontane, e della Chiesa della Nunziata”, Boccone, Mus. Piante Rare 66. 1696.]”. EST, LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Raffaelli 1979: 308, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. Polygonum romanum (BM). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Polypodium lonchitis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1088. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1, 1): 71. 1799. [June–September 1799] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpinis Helvetiae, Baldi, Arvoniae, Monspelii, Virginiae”. EST, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 1994: 149):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 475, Polypodium 5 (BM000647595). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Populus dilatata Aiton var. neapolitana Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 481(–482). 1831. [July– August 1831] ≡ Populus dilatata Aiton var. neapolitana Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(4): 137. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym ≡ Populus neapolitana (Ten.) Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(2–9): 279. 1835–1838. ≡ Populus nigra L. subsp. neapolitana (Ten.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4(1): 36. 37 (36). 1908. [11 August 1908], comb. inval. ≡ *Populus nigra L. subsp. neapolitana (Ten.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 161. 1932. Ind. Loc.:—“In Campania frequentissima et passim in fossis secus vias e seminibus enata”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(1–5) as 1831–1832. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Portulaca rausii Danin, Fl. Medit. 18: 92 (94, 105, fig. 5, tab. 1). 2008. [December 2008] ≡ Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. rausii (Danin) J.Walter, Fl. Slovenska 6(3): 657. 2012. [June 2012] ≡ Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. rausii (Danin) Greuter, Bocconea 25: 74. 2012. [9 July 2012], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Sicily, Mazara del Vallo TP, road edge”. SIC Type:—ITALY. Sicily, Mazara del Vallo TP, road edge, 18 September 2005, Danin & Domina s.n. (holotype, PAL). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 131 Compiled by:—G. Domina Portulaca trituberculata Danin, Domina & Raimondo, Fl. Medit. 18: 91 (94, 104–105, fig. 2, tab. 1). 2008. [December 2008] ≡ Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. trituberculata (Danin, Domina & Raimondo) J.Walter, Fl. Slovenska 6(3): 657. 2012. [June 2012] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicily, Trapani”. SIC Type:—ITALY. Sicily, Trapani, 18 September, 2005, Danin & Domina s.n. (holotype, PAL). Compiled by:—G. Domina Portulaca zaffranii Danin, Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 21: 189. 2010. [December 2010] ≡ Portulaca zaffranii Danin, Fl. Medit. 18: 92 (94, 107, fig. 10, tab. 1). 2008. [December 2008], nom. inval. ≡ Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. zaffranii (Danin) J.Walter, Fl. Slovenska 6(3): 657. 2012. [June 2012] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicily, Marsala, road edge”. SIC Type:—ITALY. Sicily, Marsala, 18 September 2005, Danin & Domina Sc48 (holotype, PAL). Compiled by:—G. Domina Potamogeton alpinus Balb., Misc. Bot.: 13(–14). 1803–1804. ≡ Potamogeton alpinus Balb., Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10–11: 329(–330). 1803–1804. [24 September 1803–17 September 1804], isonym ≡ Potamogeton lucens L. var. alpinus (Balb.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(1): 154. 1896. [December 1896] Ind. Loc.:—“Lectum fuit a cive Piotta in lacu Chamollet”. VDA Type:—Not designated. Note:—Misc. Bot. 1803–1804. is a separate preprint or reprint of Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10–11: 317–386. 1803–1804. [24 September 1803–17 September 1804]. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Potentilla apennina Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XXX. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] subsp. apennina Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Potentilla calabra Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 51. 1815. [after 1 september 1815] ≡ Potentilla calabra Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(2): 279. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Potentilla calabra Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): LXVIII. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in saxosis montium Calabriae; al Pollino, alla Sila, a Monte Cocuzzo, ec.” CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Potentilla detommasii Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(4): LXI. 1813. Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Potentilla grammopetala Moretti, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 9(1): 67. 1826. [January–February 1826] ≡ Fragariastrum grammopetalum (Moretti) Kechaykin & Shmakov, Turczaninowia 19(4): 121. 2016. [21 December 2016] Ind. Loc.:—“Cresce entro le fessure delle rupi nella Alpi della Valsesia, ove fu raccolta dal D. Professore Biroli di Novara”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Potentilla nitida L., Cent. Pl. II.: 18(–19). 1756. [2 June 1756] Ind. Loc.:—“in Baldo”. TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Rico & Guillén in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002b: 542):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 655.36 (LINN). 132 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Potentilla recta L., Sp. Pl. 1: 497. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. recta Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Narbona”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification and original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Potentilla tommasiniana F.W.Schultz, Jahresber. Pollichia 16–17: 7(–8). 1859. [September–December 1859] ≡ Potentilla tommasiniana F.W.Schultz, Arch. Fl. 2(14): 264 (273). 1858. [December 1858], nom. nud. ≡ Potentilla cinerea Chaix ex Vill. subsp. tommasiniana (F.W.Schultz) Velen., Fl. Bulg.: 173. 1891. ≡ Potentilla arenaria Borkh. ex G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. tommasiniana (F.W.Schultz) Th.Wolf, Potentillen–Stud. 2: 53. 1903. ≡ Potentilla cinerea Chaix ex Vill. var. tommasiniana (F.W.Schultz) Markova, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 5: 263. 1973. [after 7 December 1973], comb. inval. ≡ Potentilla acaulis L. subsp. tommasiniana (F.W.Schultz) Soják, Preslia 65(2): 129. 1993. [3 November 1993] ≡ Potentilla cinerea Chaix ex Vill. subsp. tommasiniana (F.W.Schultz) Gerstb., Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3. 4(2c, 2): 192. 2002. [end of 2002], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“Gegend von Triest (Kalkgebirge)”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Potentilla valderia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1064. 1759. [7 June 1759] Ind. Loc.:—“Pedem. Allioni”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Rico et al. in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002b: 542):—[s.l.]. Allioni s.n., Herb. Linn. 655.37 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Prenanthes purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 797. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Helvetiae, Italiae nemoribus montanis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jeffrey in Jarvis et al. 1993: 79):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 383, Prenanthes 2 (BM000646836). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Primula allionii Loisel., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2(5): 262(–263, pl. 11 fig. 1). 1809. [August 1809] Ind. Loc.:—“elle croît en Piémont, au lieu dit la Madona delle finestre, dans les endroits ombragés, entre les fentes des rochers”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Zhang & Kadereit (2005), original material (Balbis, 23 June 1803) may be conserved in AV. Compiled by:—G. Vacca Primula cottia Widmer, Flora 72(1): 71(–73). 1889. [1 March 1889] ≡ Primula villosa Wulfen subsp. cottia (Widmer) Kress, Primulac.-Stud. 19: 11. 2017. [9 July 2017], comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“Cottische Alpen, Val Germanasco 1000–2500 m, an Felsen”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Zhang & Kadereit 2005: 779):—ITALY. Rupi Erbose Val Germanascae Maggio, May 1888, Rostan s.n. (M). Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Primula villosa Wulfen var. daonensis Leyb., Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4(1): 10. 1854. [5 January 1854] ≡ Primula daonensis (Leyb.) Leyb., Flora 38(1, 22): 345. 1855. [14 June 1855] Ind. Loc.:—“Thale von Daone, (worin der M. Stabolette)”. TAA Type (neotype designated by Zhang & Kadereit 2005: 781):—[s.l.]. “Primula daonensis (Leyb.) Leyb.”, Flora 38: 345 t. 12. 1855 [icon]. Compiled by:—R. Di Pietro Primula hirsuta All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 10. 1773. [after May 1773] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 133 ≡ Primula hirsuta All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 62. 1774., isonym Ind. Loc.:—none [“vulgaris est similibus locis in tota alpium catena, quae a monte Vesulo in Sabaudiam, & Helvetiam continuatur”, All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 93. 1785.]. [EST, PIE, VDA] Type:—Not designated. Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Primula marginata Curtis, Bot. Mag. 6: pl. 191. 1792. [1 May 1792] Ind. Loc.:—“from the Alps”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Zhang & Kadereit 2005: 779):—ITALY. “Primula marginata” in Curtis, Bot. Mag. 6: t. 191. 1792 [icon]. Compiled by:—D. Viciani *Primula pedemontana E.Thomas ex Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 91. 1828. [June 1828] ≡ Primula pedemontana E.Thomas, Cat. Pl. Suisses: 24. 1818., nom. nud. ≡ Primula pedemontana E.Thomas ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 403. 1831–1832. [July–December 1831 or 1832], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In Pedemontii Alpibus occidentalibus occurrunt”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Halda 1992: 21):—[s.l.]. E. Thomas s.n., July 1817 (LAU). Compiled by:—G. Brundu Primula columnae Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XIV. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Primula officinalis (L.) Hill subsp. columnae (Ten.) Widmer, Eur. Art. Primula: 130. 1891. [November 1891] ≡ Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm., Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy ser. 3, 9(4): 427. 1908. [May 1908 publ. after 18 May 1908] ≡ Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm., Étud. Pl. Vasc. Gréce: 185. 1908., isonym ≡ Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Lüdi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3, 97–99): 1752. 1927. [March 1927], isonym ≡ Primula veris L. var. columnae (Ten.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest n.s. 43: 216. 2012. [31 December 2012] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—Étud. Pl. Vasc. Gréce. 1908. is a reprint of Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy s. 3, 9(3): 151–266. 1908. [March–April 1908 publ. after 15 May 1908] and Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy s. 3, 9(4): 360–481. 1908. [May 1908 publ. after 18 May 1908]. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Scilla autumnalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 309. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Anthericum autumnale (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 247. 1771. ≡ Genlisa autumnalis (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot. 1: 57. 1840. ≡ Prospero autumnale (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 28. 1866. [April–May 1866], comb. inval. ≡ Stellaris autumnalis (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 79. 1901–1902. [1901 publ. December 1901–February 1902] ≡ Hyacinthus autumnalis (L.) E.H.L. Krause, Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2, 1: 97. 1906 ≡ Urginea autumnalis (L.) El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 57: 38. 1978. [15 May 1978] ≡ Prospero autumnale (L.) Speta, Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 4. 1982. [September 1982] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispania, Gallia, Verona solo glareoso” [“Florentia, Monspellii, ut Parisii sponte”, after typification]. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego 2013: 38):—[s.l.]. “Florentia, Monspellii, ut Parisii sponte” Herb. Burser III: 28 (UPS). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Scilla intermedia Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 10. 1825. [end of 1825] ≡ Scilla obtusifolia Poir. var. intermedia (Guss.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13(68): 235. 1872. [December 1872] ≡ Scilla obtusifolia Poir. subsp. intermedia (Guss.) McNeill, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 357. 1978. [12 October 1978], comb. inval. ≡ Prospero obtusifolium (Poir.) Speta subsp. intermedium (Guss.) Soldano & F.Conti, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 21 (31). 2005. [May 2005] ≡ Prospero obtusifolium (Poir.) Speta subsp. intermedium (Guss.) J.-M.Tison, Candollea 61(1): 100. 2006. [25 August 2006], isonym Ind. Loc.:—none. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo 134 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Prunus cocomilia Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 50. 1815. [after 1 september 1815] ≡ Prunus cocomilia Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(2): 278. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Prunus cocomilia Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): LXVIII. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in saepibus Calabriae Ulterioris”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Satyrium albidum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 944(–945). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Orchis albida (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 201. 1771. ≡ Habenaria albida (L.) R.Br., Hort. Kew., ed. 2 5: 193. 1813. [November 1813] ≡ Gymnadenia albida (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 35. 1817. [August–September 1817] ≡ Gymnadenia albida (L.) Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 57. 1818., isonym ≡ Coeloglossum albidum (L.) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl.: 329. 1820. [7 October 1820] ≡ Entaticus albidus (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 205. 1821. [1 November 1821] ≡ Chamorchis albida (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 133. 1827. ≡ Leucorchis albida (L.) E.Mey., Fl. Preuss. 1: 91. 1848. [1850 publ. April 1848] ≡ Bicchia albida (L.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 3(2): 397. 1860. [1 May 1860] ≡ Pseudorchis albida (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 18(3): 312. 1969. [3 June 1969] Ind. Loc.:—“in Scaniae, Germaniae, Helvetiae, Averniae pratis sylvaticis” [“Mandromini, Pistoia”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Baumann et al. 1989: 544).:—[ITALY]. “Pseudo-orchis Alpina, flore herbaceo” in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 30, t. 26, f. A, B, C. 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Arabis turrita L., Sp. Pl. 2: 665(–666). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Pseudoturritis turrita (L.) Al-Shehbaz, Novon 15(4): 522. 2005. [12 December 2005] Ind. Loc.:—“in Helvetia, Hungaria, Gallia, Sicilia” [“Italy. Toscana, La Verna”, after typification]. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Al-Shehbaz & Turland in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002a: 531):—[s.l.]. “Brassica syl. albido flore nutante siliqua” in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: t. 72. 1697 [icon]. Epitype (designated by AlShehbaz & Turland in Cafferty & Jarvis 2002a: 531):—ITALY. Italy. Toscana, La Verna, 27 May 1956, Corradi s.n. (FI001311). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Carduus gnaphaloides Cirillo, Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 27(–28, pl. 9). 1788. [January–June 1788] ≡ Cirsium gnaphaloides (Cirillo) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 375. 1826 [January–March 1826] ≡ Chamaepeuce gnaphaloides (Cirillo) DC., Prodr. 6: 658. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] ≡ Cnicus gnaphaloides (Cirillo) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 9(1): 40. 1853. [June 1853] ≡ Ptilostemon gnaphaloides (Cirillo) Soják, Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1962: 46. 1962. subsp. gnaphaloides Ind. Loc.:—“in ulteriori Calabria”. CAL Type (neotype designated by Greuter 1973: 130):—ITALY. Neapoli, s.d., Cirillo s.n. (W, Herb. Jacquin). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Cnicus strictus Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLVIII. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Ptilostemon strictus (Ten.) Greuter, Boissiera 13: 147. 1967. [15 June 1967] Ind. Loc.:—none. [Regno di Napoli] [after typification]. ITA Type (neotype designated by Greuter 1973: 78):—[s.l.]. Cnicus strictus Nob., 1814, Tenore s.n. (G-DC). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Inula odora L., Sp. Pl. 2: 881. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Pulicaria odora (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 239. 1831–1832. [July–December 1831 or 1832] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Galloprovincia” [“Rarior Cirinolae in Sylvula prope D.Rocchi aedem. Frequentior in Monte Maiella dicto. Romae quoque deinde inveniri scimus loco Ponte molle dicto, miliario ab Urbe”, after typification]. ABR, LAZ, PUG Type (lectotype designated by Grierson in Davis 1974: 255):—[ITALY]. “Asteris species, an Baccharis” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 251, 253. 1606 [icon]. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 135 Erigeron siculus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 864. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Conyza sicula (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3(3): 1931. 1803. [April–December 1803] ≡ Jasonia sicula (L.) DC. ex Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. s. 2, 2(5): 261. 1834. [November 1834] ≡ Pulicaria sicula (L.) Moris, Fl. Sardoa 2: 363. 1840–1843. ≡ Inula sicula (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 170. 1894. [May–June 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae paludosis” [“Palustribus locis ad Catanam urbem plurima nascitur, etiam prope Agrigentum”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Gamal-Eldin 1981: 116):—[ITALY]. “Conyza sicula annua, lutea, foliis atroviridibus, caule rubente” in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 62, t. 31, f. 4, 60. 1674 [icon]. Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “siculum” is to be corrected in “siculus”. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Pulmonaria angustifolia L. var. australis Murr, Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] 45: 138 (–139). 1903. [after September 1903] ≡ Pulmonaria australis (Murr) W.Sauer, Biblioth. Bot. 131: 56. 1975. Ind. Loc.:—“Austria. Tirolia australis. In collibus et montibus circa \”Trient\”, 450 m s.m.”. TAA Type (lectotype designated by Sauer 1975: 56):—ITALY. Tirol, Trient, Chegul, 19 May 1869, Lièvre s.n. (IBF). Note:—See Cecchi & Selvi (2015) concerning possible damage of the lectotype. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Pulmonaria hirta L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1667(–1668). 1763. [July–August 1763] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruriae montibus” [“Italia, Toscana, prov. Arezzo, boschi montani di Abies e Fagus attorno alle mura dell’Eremo di Camaldoli 1100 m”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Selvi & Cristofolini in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004b: 803):—[s.l.]. “Pulmonaria Fragaria odorae” in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: t. 105. 1697 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Selvi & Cristofolini in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004b: 803):—ITALY. Italia, Toscana, prov. Arezzo, boschi montani di Abies e Fagus attorno alle mura dell’Eremo di Camaldoli 1100 m, 26 March 2002–31 May 2002, F. Selvi et G. Cristofolini s.n. (FI). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Pulsatilla alpina (L.) Delarbre subsp. austroalpina D.M.Moser, Candollea 58(1): 46(–50, 60, figs. 1–2, tab. 1, map). 2003. [27 June 2003] ≡ Pulsatilla austroalpina (D.M.Moser) Landolt, Fl. Indicativa: 269. 2010. Ind. Loc.:—“Italien: Lecco, Val Sassina, Ballabio superiore “Zucco””. LOM Type:—ITALY. Italien: Lecco, Val Sassina, Ballabio superiore “Zucco”, 1236 m, 5 June 1988, D.M. Moser, s.n. (holotype, G). Compiled by:—G. Bonari Pulsatilla alpina (L.) Delarbre var. cottianea Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève s. 2, 13(1–12): 142(–143). 1922. [January–December 1921 publ. 15 March 1922] ≡ Pulsatilla alpina (L.) Delarbre subsp. cottianaea (Beauverd) D.M.Moser, Candollea 58(1): 50. 2003. [27 June 2003] ≡ Pulsatilla cottianaea (Beauverd) Landolt, Fl. Indicativa: 269. 2010 ≡ Anemone alpina L. subsp. cottianaea (Beauverd) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest n.s. 43: 217. 2012. [31 December 2012] Ind. Loc.:—“in laricetibus et pratis alpinis inter Narcissos poeticos supra vicum dictum «Bardonnechia» copiosissimè”. PIE Type:—ITALY. au Melezet, pres Bardonèche, vers 1300 m, [15] May 1914, Soc. bot. Gen. s.n. (holotype, G00440786). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Anemone millefoliata Bertol., Amoen. Ital.: 374(–375). 1819. [April 1819] ≡ Anemone alpina L. subsp. millefoliata (Bertol.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 42. 1893. [November 1893] ≡ Pulsatilla alpina (L.) Delarbre subsp. millefoliata (Bertol.) D.M.Moser, Candollea 58(1): 53. 2003. [27 June 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“Alpi Apuane, Sagra il Poggio” [after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated here by L. Peruzzi & G. Domina):—ITALY. Alpi Apuane, Sagra il Poggio, May 1816, Bertoloni s.n. (BOLO). 136 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Note:—In the protologue two localities are reported. The indication of holotype by Moser (2003: 53) cannot be corrected as a lectotype (Art. 9.10), because it does not include the statement “designated here” or similar (Art. 7.11). Therefore, this choice is validated here. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Anemone halleri All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 170(–171; 3: 11, pl. 80 fig. 2). 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Pulsatilla halleri (All.) Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 580. 1809. [April 1809] subsp. halleri Ind. Loc.:—“In pascuis rupestribus vallis Queiras, & supra arcem Fenestrellarum Ignatius Molineri”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Quercus congesta C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 32. 1822. [July 1822] Ind. Loc.:—“in sylvis regionis demissae Aetnae”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Camarda 1987: 412):—ITALY. Quercus congesta P., In Sylvis regionis demissa, in Aetna, July 1817, Presl s.n. (PRC). Compiled by:—G. Domina Quercus dalechampii Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1830: 15. 1830. [1 December 1830] Ind. Loc.:—“Calabria: boschi di Gioia Tauro (Reggio)” [after typification]. CAL Type (lectotype designated by Di Pietro et al. 2012: 1313):—ITALY. Calabria: boschi di Gioia Tauro (Reggio), s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Quercus frainetto Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 75. 1815. [after 1 september 1815] ≡ Quercus frainetto Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(4): 113–114. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Quercus frainetto Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): LXXII. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in nemoribus Calabriae Ulterioris prope Roglianum”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Quercus brutia Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1825: 11. 1825. [December 1825] ≡ Quercus pedunculata Hoffm. subsp. brutia (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 660. 1881. [prob. July 1881] ≡ Quercus robur L. subsp. brutia (Ten.) O.Schwarz, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13(116): 13. 1936. [15 March 1936] Ind. Loc.:—“in Calabria Citerioris montibus habitat”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ranunculus boreoapenninus Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 110(3): 211(–212, 206, fig. 1h). 1976. [20 June 1976] Ind. Loc.:—“Prati di Ventasso (Appennino Reggiano)”. EMR Type:—ITALY. Prati di Ventasso (Appennino Reggiano), 2 August 1885, Fiori s.n. (holotype, FI). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Ranunculus brevifolius Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 53. 1815. [after 1 september 1815] ≡ Ranunculus brevifolius Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(2): 281. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Ranunculus brevifolius Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): LXVIII(–LXIX). 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in saxosis Magellae”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ranunculus brutius Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(4): LXI. 1813. Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 137 Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 6(–7). 1822. [July 1822] ≡ Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Vill. subsp. fontanus (C.Presl) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1, 2): 335. 1924. [25 August 1924] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. ad rivulos Nebrodum”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi 2014: 51):—ITALY. Sicily, ad scaturiginem montium Sicilia, s.d., C.Presl 360836 (PR2160). Compiled by:—G. Domina Ranunculus garganicus Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1830: 13. 1830. [1 December 1830] Ind. Loc.:—“In herbidis montosis Gargani: Montecalvo, Monte Sacro, Var. B. in Lucania: Potenza (Rosano)”. PUG, BAS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ranunculus illyricus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 552. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Oelandia, Hungaria, Narbona, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 1994: 161):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 715.31 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Ranunculus saxatilis Balb., nom. illeg., Misc. Bot.: 27(–28). 1803–1804. ≡ Ranunculus saxatilis Balb., Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10–11: 343(–344). 1803–1804. [24 September 1803–17 September 1804], isonym ≡ Ranunculus monspeliacus L. subsp. saxatilis Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 8. 1878. [September 1878] Ind. Loc.:—“ In aridis inter Pollein & Brissogne” [after typification]. VDA Type (lectotype designated by Dal Vesco et al. 1988: 7):—ITALY. In aridis inter Pollein & Brissogne, 1801, Tillier s.n. (TO). Note:—Misc. Bot. 1803–1804. is a separate preprint or reprint of Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10–11: 317–386. 1803–1804. [24 September 1803–17 September 1804]. Ranucnulus monspeliacus L. subsp. saxatilis Nyman is a replacement name at a new status for Ranunculus saxatilis Balb., non Vill, Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 50. 1779. [16 April 1779], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Ranunculus neapolitanus Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1825: 11(–12). 1825. [December 1825] Ind. Loc.:—“In pratis uliginosis communis” [Naples]. CAM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ranunculus omiophyllus Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(6–10): 338(–339). 1832–1833. Ind. Loc.:—“Balvano” [after typification]. BAS Type (lectotype designated by Cook 1996: 258):—ITALY. Balvano, s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(6–10) as 1832–1833. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Ranunculus platanifolius L., Mant. Pl.: 79. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] ≡ Ranula platanifolia (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon s. 2, 16: 324. 1868. [28 December 1868] ≡ Ranunculus aconitifolius L. subsp. platanifolius (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 7. 1894. [May–June 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae et Italiae alpinis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Huber in Jonsell & Jarvis 1994: 161):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 715.29 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Ranunculus plavensis Dunkel, Webbia 65(2): 200(–203, 225, figs. 11l, 23–24, 25k–m, map). 2010. [3 November 2010] Ind. Loc.:—“Collesei di Cellarda-Feltre (Veneto)”. VEN Type:—ITALY. Veneto, Prealpi venete, prov. di Belluno, Collesei di Cellarda-Feltre, ceduo, 21 April 2007, C. 138 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Argenti s.n. (holotype, FI). Compiled by:—S. Brullo Ranunculus poldinii Dunkel, Webbia 65(2): 218(–221, 224, figs. 11u, 40–41, 44a–c, map). 2010. [3 November 2010] Ind. Loc.:—“Cormons, Brazzano (Gorizia)”. FVG Type:—ITALY. Italy, Friuli Venezia-Giulia, Collio, prov. di Gorizia: 0046.2, Cormons, Brazzano, Nordfuß des M. Quarin, nahe P. 65 (Abzweigung nach Plessiva), Erlenbruch, grasiger Schotterweg, Waldsaum, 65 m, 10 April 2008, F.G. Dunkel s.n. (holotype, TSB). Compiled by:—S. Brullo Ranunculus velutinus Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1825: 12. 1825. [December 1825] Ind. Loc.:—“In locis aquosis habitat; in loco vulgo Pascone”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Raphanus landra Moretti ex DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 668. 1821. [late May 1821] ≡ Raphanus raphanistrum L. subsp. landra (Moretti ex DC.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 21. 1894. [May–June 1894] ≡ Raphanus sylvestris Lam. subsp. landra (Moretti ex DC.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 67. 1895. [April 1895] ≡ Raphanus sativus L. subsp. landra (Moretti ex DC.) Quézel & Santa, Nouv. Fl. Algér. 1: 414. 1962. [after 15 March 1962], comb. inval. ≡ Raphanus maritimus Don subsp. landra (Moretti ex DC.) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 12: 330. 1965. [November–December 1965] ≡ Raphanus maritimus Don subsp. landra (Moretti ex DC.) Rivas Mart., Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 706. 2002., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“vulgaris in agris inter segetes frumentaceas et secalinas in Italiâ Insubricâ (Moretti)”. PIE, LOM Type:—Not designated. Note:—This species was described simultaneously with a validating diagnosis by Moretti and another one by de Candolle. ICN does not allow to choose among Raphanus landra Moretti ex DC. or R. landra Moretti, so that we follow Preamble 13, by maintaining the consolidated use. Original material at G. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Picridium intermedium Sch.Bip., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2(102): 451(–452). 1849–1850. [June 1849–May 1850] ≡ Reichardia intermedia (Sch.Bip.) Samp., Bol. Soc. Brot. 24: 68. 1908–1909. ≡ Reichardia intermedia (Sch.Bip.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 676. 1913., isonym ≡ Reichardia intermedia (Sch.Bip.) Dinsm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33(1–7): 109. 1933. [17 July 1933], isonym ≡ Reichardia picroides (L.) Roth subsp. intermedia (Sch.Bip.) Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 850. 1934. [before June 1934] Ind. Loc.:—“Stirps mediterranea; habeo e Sicilià: Jan!; Cretâ: Sieber! cum P. vulgari; Lusitaniâ in arvis primo vere, Martio 1839: Welwitsch! n. 388 (P. vulgare); Hispanià in lutosis reg. calidae in monte Gibraltarico, 3 Apr. 1845: Willkomm.! n. 570 (P. vulgare)”. EST, SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Longo Reseda hookeri Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 28 (401). 1855. [1854 publ. June–December 1855] ≡ Reseda alba L. subsp. hookeri (Guss.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 66. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“Bagno, Lacco, Punta S. Angelo” [“Ischia, Lacco a S. Restituta”, after typification]. CAM, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al. 2015a: 293):—ITALY. Ischia, Lacco [Ameno] a S. [Santa] Restituta, 26 April 1853, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Epitype (designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al. 2015a: 293):—ITALY. [Italy, Sicily, Aeolian Islands] Salina, 1828, Gussone s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Reseda phyteuma L., Sp. Pl. 1: 449(–450). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. phyteuma Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1977: 14):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 629.21 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 139 Lapsana stellata L., Sp. Pl. 2: 811(–812). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 354. 1791. [September–December 1791] Ind. Loc.:—“Monspelii, Bononiae”. EST, EMR Type (lectotype designated by Meikle 1979: 138):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 960.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Centaurea alpina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 910. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Rhaponticoides alpina (L.) M.V.Agab. & Greuter, Willdenowia 33(1): 60. 2003. [29 August 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“in Baldo”. TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al. 2014b: 671):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 421, Centaurea 6 (BM000647255). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Centaurea rhapontica L. var. bicknellii Briq., Monogr. Centaurées Alpes Marit.: 56(–57, 54–55). 1902. [March 1902] ≡ Centaurea rhapontica L. f. bicknellii (Briq.) Gugler, Cent. Ung. Nationalmus.: 236. 1907. ≡ Leuzea rhapontica (L.) Holub subsp. bicknellii (Briq.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(4): 392. 1973. [27 December 1973] ≡ Rhaponticum bicknellii (Briq.) Dostál ex Zangh., Fl. Ital. 1: 767. 1976., comb. inval. ≡ Rhaponticum scariosum Lam. subsp. bicknellii (Briq.) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 111(1–2): 57. 1977. [30 March 1977] ≡ Stemmacantha heleniifolia (Godr. & Gren.) Dittrich subsp. bicknellii (Briq.) Dittrich, Candollea 39(1): 47. 1984. [18 July 1984] ≡ Rhaponticum heleniifolium Godr. & Gren. subsp. bicknellii (Briq.) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(1): 61. 2003. [29 August 2003] ≡ Stemmacantha bicknellii (Briq.) Landolt, Fl. Indicativa: 270. 2010. ≡ Rhaponticum bicknellii (Briq.) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 97. 2011. [November 2011] Ind. Loc.:—“In alpibus nicaensibus [...]; Mont Toraggio!** sur les pentes herbeuses du versant mérid., vers 1700 m. s. m. [...]; col de Tende, sans date” [“Alpes Maritimes, monte Toraggio sur Pigna”, after typification]. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Dittrich 1984: 47):—ITALY. Alpes Maritimes, monte Toraggio sur Pigna, 3 July 1889, Bicknell s.n. (G). Compiled by:—A. Brunu Mimulus alectorolophus Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 435. 1771. ≡ Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich, Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 177. 1777. subsp. alectorolophus Ind. Loc.:—“cum priore [Habitat in pratis sterilioribus]”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Alectorolophus antiquus Sterneck, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63(3): 109(–113). 1913. [March 1913] ≡ Rhinanthus antiquus (Sterneck) Schinz & Thell., in Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 3, 2: 315. 1914. [July–October 1914] Ind. Loc.:—“Schweiz: Graubündten: Sassal Massone im Puschlav 2400 m, zwischen Wegehaus und le Gessi im Puschlav 2200 m, Berninapass: Abhang Platea gegen Cal minor 2500 m, Alpe Grüm, Piano dei Cresti, Fiorera alta, Val Antaffia, P. della “Lumbareda”. Italien: Bergamasker Alpen: Cima di Camino, 1800–2100 m”. EST, LOM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Rhinanthus facchinii Chabert, Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(7): 506(–507). 1899. [25 July 1899] Ind. Loc.:—“Fassa”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Alectorolophus freynii Sterneck, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45(2): 48(–49). 1895. [February 1895] ≡ Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich var. freynii (Sterneck) Chabert, Bull. Herb. Boissier 8(8): 4. 1900. [28 February 1900] ≡ Rhinanthus freynii (Sterneck) A.Kern. ex Fiori, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 19(4): 576. 1912. [October 1912] ≡ Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich subsp. freynii (Sterneck) Hartl, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur. ed. 2, 6(1, 5): 400. 1972. [July 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“Croatien: “Lokve”, Sněžnik bei Platak; Istrien: Bergwiesen des M. Maggiore bei Mala Utzka; Italien: “Flora fori Julensis (Friaul) in pratis omnibus”, “alpi Veneti”; Nordspanien: Guipuzcoa”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. 140 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Note:—Illustrations (pl. 6 fig. a) were published in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45(3).1895. [March 1895] and are not part of the protologue. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Rhinanthus ovifugus Chabert, Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(7): 501(–502). 1899. [25 July 1899] Ind. Loc.:—“Pedemontii declivibus herbosis regionis alpinae, versus 2500–2900 m, in latere austro–orientali montium Col de Pelouze et Aiguille de Scolette dictorum, Sabaudiae confinium”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Rhinanthus pampaninii Chabert, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 12(2): 199(–200). 1905. [April 1905] subsp. pampaninii Ind. Loc.:—“Passo di S. Uboldo et in pratis di Cozzuolo (Vittorio)”. VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Rhinanthus pampaninii Chabert subsp. simplex Zirnich & Cohrs, Atti Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Trieste 38(1): 428 (470, fig. 16). 1986. [4 November 1986 publ. December 1986] ≡ Rhinanthus pampaninii Chabert f. simplex Zirnich & Cohrs, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68(1): 65. 1963. [15 June 1963] Ind. Loc.:—“Am Aufstiege von Sagrado zum Monte, S. Michele auf den Karstwiesen”. FVG Type:—ITALY. Am Aufstiege von Sagrado zum Monte, S. Michele auf den Karstwiesen, 21 June 1957, Zirnich & Cohrs s.n. (holotype, herbarium not indicated). Compiled by:—D. Viciani Rhamnus pentaphylla Jacq., Observ. Bot. 2: 17. 1767. [April 1767] ≡ Rhus pentaphylla (Jacq.) Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1(3): 267. 1798. [28 July 1798] ≡ Rhus thezera Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 325. 1805. [1 April–15 June 1805], nom. illeg. ≡ Searsia pentaphylla (Jacq.) F.A.Barkley, Monogr. Biol. Soc. Iraq 3: 57. 1965., comb. inval. ≡ Searsia pentaphylla (Jacq.) F.A.Barkley ex Moffett, Bothalia 37(2): 166, 171. 2007. [18 August–October 2007] Ind. Loc.:—[“Prope Panormum in agro dicto Fundaco dell’Abbate ad sepes: in Africa etiam nasci nonnulli dicunt”, Boccone Icon. Sic.: 43. 1674.]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Moffett 2007: 171):—ITALY. Sicily, Boccone s.n. ex Dr Jacquin (BM, sheet 92). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “pentaphyllos” is to be corrected in “pentaphylla”. Compiled by:—M. Clementi Rhamnus tripartita Ucria, Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 249(–250). 1793. ≡ Rhamnus tripartita Ucria, Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 68. 1796., isonym ≡ Rhus tripartita (Ucria) Grande, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 5: 62. 1918. [after 8 August 1918] Ind. Loc.:—none. [SIC] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Brullo Rhinanthus elephas L., Sp. Pl. 2: 603. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Rhynchocorys elephas (L.) Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(4): 12. 1844 [July 1844] Ind. Loc.:—“in humbrosis Italiae”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Burbidge & Richardson 1970: 105):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 758.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Schoenus fuscus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1664(–1665). 1763. [July–August 1763] ≡ Rhynchospora fusca (L.) W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew., ed. 2, 1: 127. 1810. [August– October 1810] ≡ Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl var. fusca (L.) Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 49. 1813. [1814 publ. December 1813] ≡ Phaeocephalum fuscum (L.) House, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6: 202. 1920. [May 1920] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sveciae, Angliae, Italiae palustribus caespitosis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004a: 179):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 68.10 (LINN). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 141 Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Meum segetum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 346. 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Ridolfia segetum (Guss.) Moris, Index Seminum [Turin]. 1841: 43. 1841. [November 1841] Ind. Loc.:—“Inter segetes et in arvis argillosis [Sicilia]”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Jafri in in Jafri & El-Gadi (1985a: 84) is quoting a ‘type’ by Gussone in NAP, and this ‘typification’ is then cited by Reduron (2008: 2180). However, given that exactly the same sentence appearing in the protologue is reported, without any further information (“inter segetes et in arvis argillosis”), we believe that this was not intended as a true typification, but just as a way of citing the protologue information, as it happens many times in the book series “Flora of Libya”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Crocus bulbocodium L., Sp. Pl. 1: 36. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Ixia bulbocodium (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 51. 1762. [September 1762] ≡ Trichonema bulbocodium (L.) Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 16: pl. 575. 1802. [1 August 1802] ≡ Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & Mauri, Fl. Roman. Prodr.: 17. 1818. [after 1 September 1818] Ind. Loc.:—“in alpibus Italicis”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Labani & El-Gadi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a: 17):—[s.l.]. Thunberg s.n., Herb. Linn. 58.4 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri, Fl. Roman. Prodr.: 18. 1818. [after 1 September 1818] ≡ Ixia columnae (Sebast. & Mauri) Schult., Mant. 1: 278. 1822. [late 1822] ≡ Romulea parviflora Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 150. 1901–1902. [December 1901–February 1902], non Eckl. [1827], nom. illeg. ≡ Trichonema columnae (Sebast. & Mauri) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(1): 83. 1830. [March–April 1830] ≡ Bulbocodium columnae (Sebast. & Mauri) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 700. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus etia urbis. Sul Testaccio e sul Gianicolo in copia, presso Tor-di-Quinto...”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Romulea ligustica Parl., Fl. Ital. 3(2): 249(–250). 1860. [1 May 1860] ≡ Bulbocodium ligusticum (Parl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 700. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & Mauri subsp. ligustica (Parl.) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 6: 179. 1960. [1959 publ. January–March 1960] Ind. Loc.:—“I signori De Notaris e Caldesi mi hanno favorito le piante secche di questa specie, da essi raccolte presso Sestri di Ponente nella Valle dei Molinazzi e presso Genova fuori di Porta degli Angeli”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Romulea ramiflora Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1827(app.): 3. 1827. subsp. ramiflora ≡ Trichonema ramiflorum (Ten.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2.: 596. 1830. [October–December 1830] ≡ Ixia ramiflora (Ten.) Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 25. 1831. [July–August 1831] ≡ Ixia ramiflora (Ten.) Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(1): 10. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym ≡ Bulbocodium ramiflorum (Ten.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 700. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“Occurrit in pascuis sterilibus; precipue juxta viam Campi, prope Aediculam Divae Mariae, cui nomen ex planctu; tum in Apulia, in pascuis, regiae ditionis, quae vulgo audiunt del Tavoliere”. CAM, PUG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(1–5) as 1831–1832. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Romulea rollii Parl., Fl. Ital. 3(2): 251. 1860. [1 May 1860] Ind. Loc.:—“In luoghi erbosi marittimi presso la Torre del Vajanico nella spiaggia dello stato romano”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina 142 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Sisymbrium lippizense Wulfen, Collectanea 2: 161(–162). 1789. [1788 publ. April 1789] ≡ Nasturtium lippizense (Wulfen) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 195. 1821. [late May 1821] ≡ Rorippa lippizensis (Wulfen) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 15. 1837–1838. [26 March 1837–2 June 1838] ≡ Cardamine lippizensis (Wulfen) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 26. 1891. [5 November 1891] ≡ Rorippa pyrenaica (All.) Rchb. subsp. lippizensis (Wulfen) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1, 3): 391. 1925. [15 February 1925] Ind. Loc.:—“Quadrante circiter horae, antequam Castellum Lippizense ingrediaris, ad dextram viae solo duro rupestri copiosissimum, nec hacienus alibi; indubie tamen & per reliquum Carschum”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Rosa agrestis Savi, Fl. Pis. 1: 475(–476). 1798. [1–22 January 1798] ≡ Rosa sepium Thuill. subsp. agrestis (Savi) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 233. 1878. [September 1878] ≡ Rosa rubiginosa L. subsp. agrestis (Savi) Hook.f., Student. Fl. Brit. Isl., ed. 3: 132. 1884. ≡ Rosa viscaria Rouy subsp. agrestis (Savi) Rouy, Fl. France 6: 347. 1900. [June 1900] Ind. Loc.:—“Trovasi nelle Siepi, nella Selva, e nel Monte Pisano” [“Monte Pisano a Caprona (Calci, Pisa), lungo il sentiero che porta alla Torre degli Upezzinghi, gariga, 60 m s.l.m. (WGS84: 43.70698, 10.51025)”, after typification]. TOS Type (neotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2016: 296):—ITALY. Monte Pisano a Caprona (Calci, Pisa), lungo il sentiero che porta alla Torre degli Upezzinghi, gariga, 60 m s.l.m. (WGS84: 43.70698, 10.51025), 26 May 2016, F. Roma-Marzio et M. D’Antraccoli, s.n. (PI). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Rosa heckeliana Tratt., Rosac. Monogr. 2: 85. 1823. [after 22 July 1823] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia in summis jugis Nebrodensium”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci *Rosa hermannii Burnat & Gremli, Observ. Roses Ital.: 30 (16). 1886. [January 1886] ≡ Rosa strobliana Burnat & Gremli, Genre Rosa: 44(–46). 1887. [January–June 1887], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“Sicile: Nebrodes, in valle, quae adscendit a Isnello supra Polizzi, ad rupes, Passo del vadile, 1500 m”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Hermanni” is to be corrected in “hermannii”. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Rosa sicula Tratt., Rosac. Monogr. 2: 86. 1823. [after 22 July 1823] ≡ Rosa glutinosa Sm. subsp. sicula (Tratt.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 226. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Rosa viscaria Rouy subsp. sicula (Tratt.) Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 6: 347, 353. 1900. [June 1900] ≡ Rosa rubiginosa L. subsp. sicula (Tratt.) Malag., Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 77. 1969. [1968 publ. 1969] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia in summis jugis alpium Nebrodensium Madonia dictis”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Festuca hispida Savi, Fl. Pis. 1: 117(–118, pl. 1 fig. 5). 1798. [1–22 January 1798] ≡ Koeleria hispida (Savi) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 119. 1813. [February–March 1813] ≡ Airochloa hispida (Savi) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 129. 1827. [1 October–27 November 1827] ≡ Lophochloa hispida (Savi) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 111(1–2): 59. 1977. [30 March 1977] ≡ Rostraria hispida (Savi) Doğan, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(3): 509. 1983. [6 April 1983] Ind. Loc.:—“fra i sassi nel Monte Pisano vicino a Calci”. TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Rubus agrestis Waldst. & Kit. var. acheruntinus Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 537. 1831. [July–August 1831] ≡ Rubus agrestis Waldst. & Kit. var. acheruntinus Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(5): 155. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym ≡ Rubus NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 143 acheruntinus (Ten.) Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 3: 603. 1833. [20 March 1833] ≡ Rubus acheruntinus (Ten.) Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(6–10): VII. 1833. [post 20 March 1833], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Ad agrorum margines circa acheruntinam paludem, quae vulgo audit del Fusaro”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(1–5) as 1831–1832 and Fl. Napol. 4(6–10) as 1832–1833. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Rubus pubescens Weihe subsp. austrotiroliensis Sabr., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52(4): 147. 1902. [April 1902] ≡ Rubus austrotiroliensis (Sabr.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol 6(2): 548. 1909. [January–March 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“S. Tramin, zwischen dem “Bade” Klapf und der Thauriese”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Longo Rubus canescens DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 139. 1813. [February–March 1813] ≡ Rubus tomentosus Borkh. var. canescens (DC.) Wirtg., Syn. Rub. Germ.: 229 (226–227). 1877. [June–July 1877] Ind. Loc.:—“Hunc sylvestrem reperi in valle Pedemontii Vinadiensi et olim in hortis vidi cultum sub nomine R. tomentosi” [after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Weber 1998: 396):—ITALY. “Rubus velutinus DC.” Vinadio, 22 July 1803, De Candolle s.n. (G-DC). Compiled by:—G. Bonari Rubus euprepes Focke, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 14(2): 275. 1897. [April 1897] Ind. Loc.:—“ad rivulos Liguriae prope Pegli”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Rubus glandulosus Bellardi var. incanescens DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 5: 544. 1815. [8 October 1815] ≡ Rubus incanescens (DC.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 5(2): 223. 1842. [September 1842] ≡ Rubus glandulosus Bellardi subsp. incanescens (DC.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 220. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“à Sarzane par M. Bertoloni”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Rubus praecox Bertol., Fl. Ital. 5(2): 220(–221). 1842. [September 1842] Ind. Loc.:—“Legi Bononiae in collibus dell’Osservanza in canali inter villam Aldini, et Scarani, ubi copiosus, in sepibus prope montem Paderno, et in adscensu di Barbiano. Filus attulit ex Apennino Bononiensi alla Torre di Roffeno. Habui ex sepibus ad Albam Pompejam a Bertero”. PIE, EMR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Rumex multifidus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 482. 1762. [September 1762] ≡ Acetosa multifida Chaz., Suppl. Dict. Jard. 1: 8. 1789. ≡ Rumex acetosella L. subsp. multifidus (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens, Fl. Wurtemberg (ed. 1): 242. 1834. [October–December 1834] ≡ Acetosella multifida (L.) Á.Löve, Fl. Iceland: 168. 1983. ≡ Acetosella vulgaris Fourr. f. multifida (L.) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 5. 1984. Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Calabriae, Hetruriae, Orientis” [“San Domenico di Soriano Calabro; Alpi Apuane di Massa”, after typification]. [EST], TOS, CAL Type (lectotype designated by Löve 1983: 165):—[ITALY]. “Acetosa minor lobis multifidis” in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: pl. 126. 1697 [icon]. Compiled by:—G. Galasso Rumex arifolius All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 42. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Rumex arifolius All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 94. 1774., isonym ≡ Rumex montanus Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2.: 144 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. 48. 1815. [December 1815], nom. illeg. ≡ Rumex acetosa L. subsp. arifolius (All.) A.Blytt & O.C.Dahl, Haandb. Norges Fl. 3: 285. 1903. [August 1903] Ind. Loc.:—none. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Rumex bucephalophorus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 336. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. bucephalophorus ≡ Acetosa bucephalophora (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, s. 2 17: 145. 1869. [28 December 1869] ≡ Lapathum bucephalophorum (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 7. 1779. [after 21 March 1879] ≡ Bucephalophora aculetata Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 24. 1887. [after July 1887] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Siddiqi & El-Taife in Jafri & El-Gadi 1983: 12):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 464.21 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Rumex bucephalophorus L. var. gallicus Steinh., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. s. 2, 9(4): 200. 1838. [April 1838] ≡ Rumex bucephalophorus L. subsp. gallicus (Steinh.) Rech.f., Bot. Not. 1939(4): 497. 1939. [20 October 1939] Ind. Loc.:—“In Algeria, Italia, Gallia meridionali, Corsica”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Magrini Rumex pulcher L., Sp. Pl. 1: 336. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. pulcher Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Gallia, Veronae”. EST, ITA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Siddiqi & El-Taife in Jafri & El-Gadi 1983: 14):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 464.19 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Rumex woodsii De Not., Index Sem. (Roma) 1875: 28. 1875. [December 1875] ≡ Rumex pulcher L. subsp. woodsii (De Not.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 585. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Rumex pulcher L. var. woodsii (De Not.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(2): 299. 1898. [April 1898] Ind. Loc.:—“Nelle Macerie dell’Orto di Panisperma”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Rumex tuberosus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 481. 1762. [September 1762] subsp. tuberosus Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Snogerup & Snogerup in Strid & Kit Tan 1997: 94):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 464.37 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Galasso Ruscus aculeatus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1041. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Galliae, Italiae nemorosis asperis”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Yeo & Mathew in Jarvis et al. 1993: 83):—[s.l.]. “Monspellii ut Florentiae sponte” Herb. Burser XXIV: 91 (UPS; Fig. 11). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Ruscus hypoglossum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1041. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Ruscus humilis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 255. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. ≡ Ruscus hypophyllum L. var. hypoglossum (L.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 630. 1875. [5 July 1875] ≡ Platyruscus hypoglossum (L.) A.P.Khokhr. & V.N.Tikhom., Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(4): 92. 1993. Ind. Loc.:—“in Hungariae, Liguriae, Italiae montibus umbrosis”. EST, ITA, LIG Type:—Not designated. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 145 Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification and original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Arenaria tenuifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 424. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Alsine tenuifolia (L.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 407. 1766. [January–July 1766] ≡ Sabulina tenuifolia (L.) Rchb. subsp. tenuifolia, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 785. 1832 ≡ Minuartia tenuifolia (L.) Hiern, J. Bot. 37(439): 321. 1899. [July 1899], non Nees ex Mart. [1814], nom. illeg. ≡ Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. subsp. tenuifolia (L.) Kerguélen, Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8): XIV. 1993. Ind. Loc.:—“in Helvetia, Gallia, Anglia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico 2014a: 236):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 585.36 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Arenaria villarii Balb., Misc. Bot.: 21(–22). 1803–1804. ≡ Arenaria villarii Balb., Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10–11: 337(–338). 1803–1804. [24 September 1803–17 September 1804], isonym ≡ Alsine villarii (Balb.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 3: 282. 1831. [June 1831] ≡ *Sabulina villarii (Balb.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 787. 1832. ≡ Neumayera villarii (Balb.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5: 30, pl. 210 fig. 4926. 1841–1842. [1841 publ. March 1841–August 1842] ≡ Minuartia villarii (Balb.) Wilczek & Chenevard, Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 15–16(4): 256. 1912. [15 December 1912] Ind. Loc.:—“In alpibus vallis Pisii repererunt accuratissimi viri Cumino, et Bruno: ex alpibus Tendeae retulit Molineri”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—Misc. Bot. 1803–1804. is a separate preprint or reprint of Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10–11: 317–386. 1803–1804. [24 September 1803–17 September 1804]. In the protologue, the epiteth ‘villarii’ is used. This species is dedicated to Domínique Villars. He is known to botanists as Villars, but he was born Villar; his “Prospectus de l’histoire des plantes de Dauphiné” was published by Villar in 1779, whereas the name had changed to Villars by 1786 (Williams 1997). Consequently the epithet should be kept as in the original description. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Sagina apetala Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 22(–23, pl. 8 fig. 1). 1764. [before August 1764] subsp. apetala Ind. Loc.:—“Ubique in locis umbrosis, rudetisque urbis” [after typification]. VEN Type (lectotype designated by Crow 1978: 73):—[ITALY]. Herb. Linn. 177.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Barberis Salix apennina A.K.Skvortsov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1965, [2]: 90(–94). 1965. [20 August 1965] Ind. Loc.:—“Prov. Toscania, Apenninus Pistoriensis, ad. lacum Greppo”. TOS Type:—ITALY. Prov. Toscania, Apenninus Pistoriensis, ad. lacum Greppo, 9 July 1888, E. Levier s.n. (holotype, FI). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Salix eleagnos Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 257. 1771. Ind. Loc.:—“in montibus nostris, ad scaturigenes et rivulos”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Salix glabra Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 255. 1771. Ind. Loc.:—“copiosa in montanis elatioribus Carniolae”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Salsola controversa Tod. ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 271(–272). 1907. [15 February 1907] ≡ Salsola squarrosa Steven ex Moq. subsp. controversa (Tod. ex Lojac.) Mosyakin, Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn. 74(6): 528. 2017. [26 December 2017] Ind. Loc.:—“Nelle spiagge del golfo di Palermo a Mondello, Arenella, Acqua dei Corsari, Trapani, Panaria Lojac!”. SIC 146 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Type (lectotype designated by Mosyakin 2017: 528):—ITALY. In arenosis maritimis—Palermo. September, Todaro 1088 (PAL58918). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua, G. Galasso Salvia clandestina L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 36. 1762. [September 1762] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia” [“in Campania Romana, Romae pariter via ad tres fontes Divo Paulo sacros”, after typification]. LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Del Carratore et al. 1998: 174):—ITALY. “Horminum syl. inciso folio, caesio flore, Ital.” in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 24, t. 220. 1714 [icon]. Compiled by:—A. Stinca Salvia sclarea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 27. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Syria, Italia” [“Florentia sponte”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Rosúa & Blanca 1986: 719):—ITALY. “In hortis passim, Florentia sponte” Herb. Burser XIII: 108 (UPS; Fig. 12). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Marsilea natans L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1099. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Salvinia natans (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 2. 289. 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae fossis paludosis stagnantibus lente fluentibus”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Bobrov 1984: 20):—[s.l.]. Séguier s.n., Herb. Linn. 1254.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Saponaria bellidifolia Sm., Spic. Bot. 1: 5. 1791. [May 1791] Ind. Loc.:—“In Italiae montium jugis altissimis legit Colonna rarissimam hanc speciem” [“montium quidem altissima juga, supra villam Flaminianum Aequicolis Marerij Comitatus, lo Serrone, loco dicto, quod est supercilium montis, incolit”, after typification]. LAZ Type (lectotype, designated here by L. Peruzzi):—ITALY. “Globularia lutea montana” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 153. 1606 [icon] (Fig. 13). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Saponaria calabrica Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 10. 1825. [end of 1825] Ind. Loc.:—“In Calabria”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Cucubalus pumilio L., Mant. Pl.: 71. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] ≡ Lychnis pumilio (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 304. 1771. ≡ Silene pumilio (L.) Wulfen, Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) 5: 26. 1778. ≡ Saponaria pumilio (L.) Fenzl ex A.Braun, Flora 26(1, 23): 381. 1843. [21 June 1843], comb. inval. ≡ Saponaria pumilio (L.) Fenzl ex A.Braun, Flora 26(2, 48): 803. 1843. [28 December 1843], non Boiss. [January–February 1843], nom. illeg. ≡ Silene pumila St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135. 1880., nom. illeg. ≡ Saponaria pumila Janch., Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien n.s., 5(6–8): 90. 1907. [after 16 March 1907] ≡ Saponaria nana Fritsch, Excursionsfl. Oesterreich (Ed. 2).: 217. 1909. [after April 1909], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Italiae, Moraviae. Arduini”. EST ITA Type (lectotype designated by Chater in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004c: 1051):—ITALY. Arduino 24, Herb. Linn. 582.23 (LINN). Note:—Saponaria pumila Janch. is a replacement name for Cucubalus pumilio L. and Saponaria pumilio (L.) Fenzl ex A.Braun,, non Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. s. 1, 1: 18. 1843. [January–February 1843], nom. illeg. Contrary to Gutermann’s (1975) opinion, this replacement name was validly, albeit involuntarily, established by Janchen, despite Saint-Lager’s name was also erroneously cited. Compiled by:—E. Carli Saponaria sicula Raf., Specchio Sci. 2(1): 7. 1814. [1 July 1814] Ind. Loc.:—“nasce nella regione discoperta del Monte Etna, e sopra la cime dei Monti Nebrodi o Madonie”. SIC NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 147 Type:—Not designated. Note:—Saponaria cespitosa Biv. ex Raf., Statist. Gen. Sicilia: 27. 1810., non DC. [June–December 1808], cited in the protologue, is a nomen nudum. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Satureja cuneifolia Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XXXIII. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Satureja montana L., Sp. Pl. 2: 568. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. montana Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruria, Narbona”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by López González 1982: 388):—[s.l.]. Clifford s.n., Herb. Linn. 723.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Satureja subspicata Bartl. ex Vis. subsp. liburnica Šilić, Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke n.s., 13: 110. 1975. [1974 publ. 1975] ≡ Satureja subspicata Bartl. ex Vis. f. liburnica Šilić, Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 13: 110. 1975. [1974 publ. 1975] Ind. Loc.:—“Italia: Ager Tergestinus-Tergeste (Trieste), in saxosis prope pagum Basovizza, solo calcareo, 350 m s. m.”. FVG Type:—ITALY. Italia: Ager Tergestinus-Tergeste (Trieste), in saxosis prope pagum Basovizza, solo calcareo, 350 m s. m., 10 October 1907, Marchesetti s.n. (syntypes, Fl. Ital. Exs. ser. 2, no. 1133). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Saxifraga bulbifera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 403. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, pratis saxosis umbrosis” [“Campoclari & Aequicolis”, after typification]. MOL Type (lectotype designated by Siplivinsky 1977: 108):—ITALY. “Saxifragia bulbosa altera bulbifera montana” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 318, 317. 1606 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Saxifraga callosa Sm., Coll. Dried Pl. Auth. Linn. Herb. 3: n° 63. 1791. subsp. callosa Ind. Loc.:—“Piedmont”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Webb & Gornall 1989: 116):—ITALY. Saxifraga callosa, Piedmont, August, Bellardi s.n. (BM). Note:—This name was described in a collection of 100 herbarium specimens of pressed and dried plants, and bound into a volume with printed text, a copy of which was found in the library at BM. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Saxifraga cochlearis Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 559. 1832. Ind. Loc.:—“Piemont: Col di Tenda: v. Charp.”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi, App. Fl. Pedem.: 21(–22, pl. 3). 1792. [January–June 1792] ≡ Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 227(–228, pl. 5). 1793., isonym ≡ Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 60(–61, 44). 1795., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“inter rupium fissuras summarum alpium maritimarum, ex valle Pisii, ex alpibus Limoni, supra Tendam”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—App. Fl. Pedem. is a preprint of Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 209–286.1793.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 44–109. 1795. is a reprint. Compiled by:—G. Barberis 148 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Saxifraga glabella Bertol., Virid. Bonon. Veget. Veget. Commut. 1824: 8. 1824. [early months of 1824] ≡ Saxifraga glabella Bertol., Giorn. Arcadico Sci. 21(2): 192(–193). 1824. [after February 1824], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Nascitur in vertice montis Cornu praetutiorum”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Saxifraga marginata Sternb., Revis. Saxifrag. suppl. 1: 1 (16, pl. 1 fig. 1). 1822. [July–August 1822] Ind. Loc.:—“in Calabriae montibus apricis (Tenore.)”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Saxifraga oppositifolia L. subsp. glandulifera Vacc., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903(2–3): 68. 1903. Ind. Loc.:—“Val di Champorcher: Col Fenêtre 2859 (Bernouilli in litt.). Comba della Legna al 1° ponte, a Trome ed a Mont Digny (1300–1900 m.!), Val Ponton sopra Chambave al Col Lantane (2700!); Val de St. Marcel, Praborna, la Chaz, e di là fino al colle (2917 m.)! Aosta: Val di Brissogne! Cascata del Dard (1700 m.!), Comboé 2000 e vetta del Monte Emilius (3450–3550 m). Val di Cogne: Tra Grauson e la Tersiva 2600! Filon Liconi 2300 m. (Bernouilli). Col de l’Arietta 2900–3000! e sommità della parete del Pousset 3000 m. (Bernouilli in Bull. soc. Mur. 1894–96). Col Lauson 3301! Valgrisenche al Col della Finestra di Tei! Ruitor: presso la capanna St.a Margherita (2400 m.) e Vedetta Sud 3430 m.! Mont Colmet 2900–3000 m.! Piccolo S. Bernardo alla Lance Branlette! Courmayeur al Jardin du Miage 2000 m. e Col del Gigante 3300 m.! Mont Fallère 3060 m.! Gran S. Bernardo: Col Fenêtre de Ferret e Pie Dronaz! Ollomont al Chalet de By 2000 m. Chalet de Balme e salita alla Gran Testa di By 2800 m.! Becca de Viou 2800 m. Crottes de St. Barthélémy 2460 m.! Zerbion sopra Chatillon 2700! Alveo del Buthier a Valpelline 1000 m. ed Aosta sulle isole della Dora 600 m.!!”. VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Saxifraga pedemontana All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 73 (3: 10, pl. 21 figs. 5–6). 1785. [April–July 1785] subsp. pedemontana Ind. Loc.:—“Abunde in alpibus di Viù, & Lanze e summarum rupium fissuris; similiter provenit in editis jugis di Tenda, & Limone; legi etiam supra thermas Valderii”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Webb & Gornall 1989: 200):—ITALY. Saxifraga pedemontana All. Fl. Ped. (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Saxifraga tridactylites L. var. alpina L., Sp. Pl. 1: 404. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Saxifraga petraea L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1027. 1759. [7 June 1759] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Lapponicis, Pyrenaeis” [“Montis Baldi”, after typification]. [EST], TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Webb 1987: 266):—ITALY. “Saxifraga alba petraea” in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: CCCXXXVII. 1601 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Saxifraga retusa Gouan var. augustana Vacc., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903(2–3): 71. 1903. ≡ *Saxifraga retusa Gouan subsp. augustana (Vacc.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France, ed. 2: 474. 1946. [October–December 1946] ≡ Saxifraga retusa Gouan subsp. augustana (Vacc.) D.A.Webb, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68(3): 208. 1963. [31 December 1963], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Val de Champorcher: Tra Col de la Balme e Rosa dei Banchi, 2900–3164! Col Fenêtre 2900! Val de Fenis: tra l’Alpe Cuneus e Col Fussi 2700–2800! Vallone di St. Marcel: tra la Chaz ed il Colle Corona! Val di Cogne al Col de l’Arietta (2933) e sulle Morene del ghiacciaio della Tersiva! “. VDA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Saxifraga sedoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 404. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. sedoides Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Tridentinis, Sibiricis”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification and original material, see Jarvis (2007). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 149 Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci *Saxifraga seguieri Biehler, Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 19. 1807. [30 May 1807] ≡ Saxifraga seguieri Spreng., Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal.: 40. 1807. [4 July 1807], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in monte Baldo et agro Veronensi”. TAA, VEN Type:—Not designated. Note:—Names published in this dissertation, one month later reprinted as the second part of Sprengel’s Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal., are sometimes attributed to Sprengel because he was praeses. However, he is not named in the work which bears only Biehler’s name, so that the names must be attributed to Biehler (Art. 46.8 of the ICN). According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Seguierii” is to be corrected in “seguieri”. Compiled by:—G. Domina Saxifraga squarrosa Sieber, Flora 4(1, 7): 99(–101). 1821. [21 February 1821] Ind. Loc.:—“durch Bereisung von ganz Tyrol, der Alpen oberitaliens bis Piemont, – dann von Krain, Istrien, Kroatien un ganz Dalmatien bis an den m. Negro, der ein Zweig des hohes Pindus ist, errungen werden”. EST, VDA, PIE, LOM, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Saxifraga valdensis DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 5: 517(–518). 1815. Ind. Loc.:—“J’ai trouvé cette espèce dans les Alpes au col Lacroix, entre Abriès et Pignerol, au-dessus des vallées vaudoises” [“Abriès à Pignerol”, after typification]. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Webb & Gornall 1989: 130):—ITALY. Abriès à Pignerol, 17 July 1809 (G-DC). Compiled by:—G. Bonari Scabiosa portae A.Kern. ex Huter, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55(10): 401(–402). 1905. [October 1905] ≡ Scabiosa columbaria L. subsp. portae (A.Kern. ex Huter) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2, 4): 517. 1930. [15 October 1930] ≡ Scabiosa taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. portae (A.Kern. ex Huter) Kokkini, Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 365. 1991. Ind. Loc.:—“Italia: Aprutio; Caramanico in Dirupi delle Crocelle, sol. calcar. 700—900 m s.m. Basilicata pr. Laura”. ABR, BAS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—E. Carli *Scabiosa garganica Porta & Rigo ex Wettst., Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 67(–68, 97, pl. 4 figs. 1–2). 1892. ≡ Scabiosa taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. var. garganica (Porta & Rigo ex Wettst.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2, 4): 515. 1930. [15 October 1930] ≡ Scabiosa vestita Jord. subsp. garganica (Porta & Rigo ex Wettst.) Zangh., Fl. Ital. 1: 655. 1976., comb. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“Monte Gargano in Italien”. PUG Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Stern (1937), the name proposed by Hayek (1930) is at varietal rank. Compiled by:—M. Iberite Scabiosa mollissima Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1(2): 161(–162). 1804. [before 8 August 1804] Ind. Loc.:—“in Liguria sul Monte Fasce prope Genuam”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Scabiosa pyrenaica All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 140 (3: 10, pl. 25 fig. 2, pl. 26 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“Abunde locis saxosis, & rupestribus subalpinis, & alpinis”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini 150 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Scandix australis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 257. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. australis Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia Narbonensi, Italia, Creta”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis et al. 2006: 214):—[cultivated material]. “Basileae ut Pisis in horti” Herb. Burser VII(2): 49 (UPS; Fig. 14). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Scandix brachycarpa Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 10. 1825. [end of 1825] ≡ Scandix pecten-veneris L. subsp. brachycarpa (Guss.) Thell., Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2, 83–85): 1038. 1926. [March 1926] Ind. Loc.:—none. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Hieracium lantoscanum Burnat & Gremli, Cat. Hierac. Alp. Mar. 1: 22(–24). 1883. [May 1883] ≡ Hieracium pallidiflorum Hausm. subsp. lantoscanum (Burnat & Gremli) Zahn, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 2(12): 1899. 1901. [September 1901] ≡ Schlagintweitia huteri (Hausm. ex Bamb.) Gottschl. & Greuter subsp. lantoscana (Burnat & Gremli) Gottschl. & Greuter, Willdenowia 37(1): 182. 2007. [31 August 2007] Ind. Loc.:—“extr. sup. de la vallée de Pesio, vallon de Sestrera, sur le chemin qui mène au col del Pas, près de Valdieri-les-bains, Col de Bravaria, près de S. Anne de Vinadio”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Scirpus mucronatus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 50. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38(Sitzungsber. 2): 49. 1888. [end of June 1888]., comb. inval. ≡ Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(4): 299. 1888. [4 December 1888] ≡ Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) A.Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 5: 91. 1889. [1888 publ. January 1889], isonym ≡ Schoenoplectiella mucronata (L.) J.Jung & H.K.Choi, J. Pl. Biol. 53(3): 230. 2010. [June 2010] Ind. Loc.:—“in Angliae, Italiae, Helvetiae, Virginiae stagnis maritimis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Kukkonen in Cafferty & Jarvis 2004a: 181):—[s.l.]. Rathgeb s.n., Herb. Linn. 71.31 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Scirpus litoralis Schrad., Fl. Germ.: 142(–143, pl. 5 fig. 7). 1806. ≡ Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38(Sitzungsber. 2): 49. 1888. [end of June 1888]., comb. inval. ≡ Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(4): 299. 1888. [4 December 1888] ≡ Pterolepis litoralis (Schrad.) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra 5B: 385. 2009. Ind. Loc.:—“Germ. Meerstrands – Binse. – In lacustribus, inundatis maritimis Duini et Monfalconii (Wulfen)”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Longo Scleranthus marginatus Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 486. 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Scleranthus perennis L. subsp. marginatus (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 257. 1879. [October 1879] ≡ Scleranthus perennis L. subsp. marginatus (Guss.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 110. 1882. [January–April 1882], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In apricis aridis vel arenosis montosis; Madonie, Etna, Mandanici”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Scleranthus polycarpos L., Cent. Pl. II.: 16. 1756. [2 June 1756] Ind. Loc.:—“Monspelii & in Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 1994: 158):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 578.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Scolymus maculatus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753. [1 May 1753] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 151 Ind. Loc.:—“in G.[allia] Narbonensi, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jeffrey in Jarvis et al. 1993: 86):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 963.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Scorzonera deliciosa Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 10. 1825. [end of 1825] ≡ Scorzonera undulata Vahl subsp. deliciosa (Guss.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22 (1): 54. 1931. [15 January 1931] Ind. Loc.:—none. [SIC] Type:—Not designated. Note:—Original material in G. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Scorzonera villosa Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 97 (pl. 46 fig. 952). 1771. subsp. villosa ≡ Gelasia villosa (Scop.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 18: 286. 1821. [1820 publ. 6 April 1821] Ind. Loc.:—“in Tergestina Ditione”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Apargia cichoriacea Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLVI. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Leontodon cichoriaceus (Ten.) Sanguin., Cent. Prodr. Fl. Rom.: 111. 1837. ≡ Scorzoneroides cichoriacea (Ten.) Greuter, Willdenowia 36(2): 690. 2006. [30 October 2006] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.1 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “cichoracea” is to be corrected in “cichoriacea”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Leontodon montanus Lam. f. melanotrichus Vierh., Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel Zürich 1: 361. 1924. [18 October 1924] ≡ Leontodon montanus Lam. subsp. melanotrichus (Vierh.) Widder ex H.Pittoni, Fl. Graec. 5: 53. 1981. ≡ Scorzoneroides montana (Lam.) Holub subsp. melanotricha (Vierh.) Gutermann, Phyton (Horn) 46(1): 78. 2006. [18 December 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“anscheinend durch die ganze Alpenkette verbreitet”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Kalbfussia muelleri Sch.Bip., Flora 16(2, 46): 725. 1833. [14 December 1833] ≡ Thrincia muelleri (Sch.Bip.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 54. 1854–1855. ≡ Leontodon muelleri (Sch.Bip.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 3(2): 396. 1904. [April 1904] ≡ Leontodon hispidulus (Delile) Boiss. subsp. muelleri (Sch.Bip.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 835. 1934. [before June 1934] ≡ Scorzoneroides muelleri (Sch.Bip.) Greuter & Talavera, Willdenowia 36(2): 691. 2006. [30 October 2006] Ind. Loc.:—“ab amiciss. Mueller in paludosis maritimis prope Massa Sardinie lecta”. SAR Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.7 of the ICN the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Mülleri” is to be corrected in “muelleri”. Compiled by:—D. Longo Scrophularia canina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 621. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Helvetia, Narbona, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ortega & Devesa 1993: 125):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 322, Scrophularia 5, right specimen (BM000646214). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Scrophularia lucida L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1114. 1759. [7 June 1759] Ind. Loc.:—none [“in Oriente, Creta, Neapoli, in ipsis muris Hydrunti”, L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 866. 1763.]. EST, CAM, PUG Type:—Not designated. 152 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Scrophularia peregrina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 621. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ortega & Devesa 1993: 112):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 322, Scrophularia 4, right specimen (BM000646213). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Scrophularia vernalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 620. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Helvetia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ortega & Devesa 1993: 120):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 322, Scrophularia 2, sheet C (BM000646209). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Scutellaria columnae All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 40 (–41; 3: 11, pl. 84 fig. 2). 1785. [April–July 1785] subsp. columnae Ind. Loc.:—“Secus torrentem, qui descendit ad oppidum Grognard Ignatius MOLINERI” [“in Campoclarensius collibus, at Aequicolorum montibus sylvosis via ad Flaminianum, & Cappuccinorum sylvula supra viam”, Colonna, Ekphrasis: 190. 1616.]”. EST, [LAZ], [MOL], PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Triticum strictum C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 32. 1818. ≡ Triticum strictum C.Presl, Cyper. Gram. Sicul.: 48. 1820., isonym ≡ Secale strictum (C.Presl) C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XLVI. 1826. [October 1826] subsp. strictum Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in acervis arenae vulcanicae Aetnae”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Sedum aetnense Tineo, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 826. 1845. [1 January–September 1845] ≡ Macrosepalum aetnense (Tineo) Palanov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(6): 890. 1988. [30 June 1988] Ind. Loc.:—“In lapidosis vulcanicis; Etna a Nicolosi sotto le chiuse” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Palanov 1988: 890):—ITALY. In lapidosis vulcanicis; Etna a Nicolosi sotto le chiuse, s.d., Tineo s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—G. Domina Sedum atratum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1673(–1674). 1763. [July–August 1763] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae alpibus”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by ‘t Hart & Jarvis 1993: 402):—[s.l.]. Allioni s.n., Herb. Linn. 595.10 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Sedum glanduliferum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 519. 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Sedum dasyphyllum L. subsp. glanduliferum (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 263. 1879. [October 1879] Ind. Loc.:—“In muris, tectis, ruderatis ubique [Sicilia]”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Sedum hirsutum All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 122(–123; 3: 11, pl. 65 fig. 5). 1785. [April–July 1785] subsp. hirsutum Ind. Loc.:—“Abunde ad rupes circa Zuasse, & prope Moce”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Sedum litoreum Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 185(–186; plates: 8, pl. 37 fig. 2). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] Ind. Loc.:—“In ruderatis maritimis Calabriae orientalis; alle Castella tra Catanzaro e Capo Rizzuto”. CAL Type:—Not designated. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 153 Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Sedum monregalense Balb., Misc. Bot.: 23 ([1], pl. 6). 1803–1804. ≡ Sedum monregalense Balb., Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10–11: 339 (385, pl. 6). 1803–1804. [24 September 1803–17 September 1804], isonym ≡ Oreosedum monregalense (Balb.) Grulich, Preslia 56(1): 44. 1984. [10 January 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“Locis alpestribus ad rupes, inter Rastel et Blin in valle Ellero Monregalensi de Blin dicta legit praeclarus noster Molineri”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—Misc. Bot. 1803–1804. is a preprint or reprint of Mem. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10–11: 317–386. 1803–1804. [24 September 1803–17 September 1804]. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Sedum rubens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Italia” [“Prope Pyrenaeos, Florentiae”, after typification]. [EST], TOS Type (lectotype designated by ‘t Hart & Jarvis 1993: 405):—[ITALY]. “Prope Pyrenaeos, Florentiae” Herb. Burser XVI(1): 62 (UPS). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Sedum glandulosum Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 20. 1827. [April or later 1827] ≡*Sedum villosum L. subsp. glandulosum (Moris) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 5: 459. 1936. [28 October 1936] Ind. Loc.:—“in udis montanis Morgongiori et Genargentu”. SAR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Vacca Sempervivum alpinum Griseb. & Schenk, Linnaea 25(5): 600. 1853. [1852 publ. June 1853] ≡ Sempervivum tectorum L. subsp. alpinum (Griseb. & Schenk) Wettst., Ill. Fl. Mitt.- Eur. [Hegi] 4(2, 41): 548. 1922. [June 1922] Ind. Loc.:—“Helvetia orientalis: In glareosis schistosis vallis Engadin inter St. Maurice et Silva plana sub finem mensis Augusti florens, 5400’! Exstant specimena a Grisebach in Pyrenaeis lecta prope Canterets et ad lacum Séculejo (S. Funkii Spruce it. Pyren. ex. loc. natal.) et in herb. Schenk. e Valle Ponteba prope Veronam”. EST, VEN Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Sempervivum arachnoideum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 465. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Italiae, Helvetiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Letz & Marhold 1996: 113):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 180, Sempervivum 5 (BM000628595). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua *Sempervivum montanum L. subsp. burnatii Wettst., Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(2, 41): 554. 1922. [June 1922] ≡ Sempervivum burnatii Wettst., Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 41. 1906. [December 1906], nom. nud. ≡ Sempervivum burnatii Wettst., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 10: 25. 1913. [September 1913], nom. nud. ≡ Sempervivum montanum L. var. burnatii (Wettst.) Praeger, Account Sempervivum Group: 47. 1932. Ind. Loc.:—“Schon an der Sudseite des Monte Rosa und im Val de Cogne findet sich besonders in den Seealpen und den Pyrenaen verbreitete...”. EST, VDA, PIE, LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Senecio doronicum (L.) L. subsp. orientalis J.Calvo, Phytotaxa 211(1): 22 (15, fig. 7, map). 2015. [29 May 2015] ≡ Senecio orientalis sensu Ten., Fl. Napol. 2(6): 222(–223). 1820–1823., non Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 3(3): 2006. 1803. [April–December 1803] ≡ Senecio doronicum (L.) L. subsp. orientalis J.Calvo, Novon 23(2): 140 (139). 2014. [16 July 2014], nom. inval. Ind. Loc.:—“Lazio, Rieti, Accumoli, M. di Accumoli, [42°43’N 13°11’E]”. LAZ Type:—ITALY. Italy, Lazio, Rieti, Accumoli, M. di Accumoli, s.d., A. Orsini s.n. (holotype, NAP). Note:—Senecio doronicum (L.) L. subsp. orientalis J.Calvo has been not validly published, intended as replacement name, in 2014. The publication dates of Fl. Napol. 2 are based on the analysis of the works cited by Tenore himself 154 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. inside the volume. Compiled by:—E. Carli Serapias lingua L., Sp. Pl. 2: 950. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Damasonium lingua (L.) L., Amoen. Acad. ed. 4: 492. 1759. [November 1759] ≡ Orchis lingua (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 187. 1771. ≡ Helleborine lingua (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 512. 1807. [September 1807] ≡ Serapiastrum lingua (L.) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21(11): 67. 1908. [21 March 1908] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Lusitania”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Baumann et al. 1989: 558):—ITALY. “Orchis macrophylla” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 321, 322. 1606 [icon]. Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Serapias neglecta De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 389(–390). 1844. ≡ Serapias neglecta De Not., Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 55. 1846., isonym ≡ Serapias neglecta De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino s. 2, 9: 423(–424). 1848., isonym ≡ Serapias cordigera L. subsp. neglecta (De Not.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 274. 1890. [October 1890] ≡ Serapias cordigera L. f. neglecta (De Not.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(1): 239. 1896. [December 1896] ≡ Serapiastrum neglectum (De Not.) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21(11): 67. 1908. [21 March 1908] ≡ Serapias cordigera L. var. neglecta (De Not.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1(2): 317. 1923. [July 1923] Ind. Loc.:—“in pascuis collium genuensium passim”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 91–495. 1844. is a preprint of Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino s. 2, 9: 125–529. 1848. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Serapias nurrica Corrias, Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 21: 397(–402, fig. 1, pl. [1], map). 1982. [1981 publ. November 1982] subsp. nurrica Ind. Loc.:—“Sardegna. Stintino (Sassari), Punta Negra. Scisti. m 20”. SAR Type:—ITALY. Sardegna. Stintino (Sassari), Punta Negra. Scisti. m 20. nella macchia, 4 May 1992, B. Corrias s.n. (holotype, SS). Compiled by:—N.G. Passalacqua Serapias parviflora Parl., Giorn. Sci. Sicilia 59(175): 66(–67, pl. [1]). 1837. [July 1837] ≡ Serapias laxiflora Rchb.f. var. parviflora (Parl.) Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13–14(1): 13. 1850. [1851 publ. 1850] ≡ Serapias lingua L. var. parviflora (Parl.) Kraenzl., Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1(3): 156. 1897. [9 November 1897] ≡ Serapiastrum parviflorum (Parl.) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21(11): 67. 1908. [21 March 1908] Ind. Loc.:—“in udis maritimis prope Panormum a Mondello”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Seseli montanum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 260. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. montanum Ind. Loc.:—“in Galliae, Italiae collibus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Reduron & Jarvis in Reduron 1993: 78):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 102, Seseli 1 (BM000558349). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Festuca argentea Savi, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 24: 48 (pl. 1 fig. 1). 1800. ≡ Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, Bot. Etrusc. 1: 68. 1808. [January–June 1808] Ind. Loc.:—“Alpibus lucensibus”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Alonso et al. 2016: 194):—ITALY. “Festuca argentea” in Savi, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 24: 48, t. 1, f. 1. 1800 [icon]. Epitype (designated by Alonso et al. 2016: 194):—[s.l.]. Micheli s.n. (PI000648). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Phleum autumnale Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 56(–57). 1771. ≡ Sesleria autumnalis (Scop.) F.W.Schultz, Arch. Fl. 2(3): 296, 318. 1861. [25 April 1861] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 155 Ind. Loc.:—“Inveni in M. Medeae”. FVG Type (neotype designated by Alonso et al. 2016: 195):—ITALY. Friuli Venezia Giulia, Medea, hills, 165 m a.s.l., 8 September 2015, Poldini s.n. (HFLA). Note:—Alonso et al. (2016: 195) indicate “12 September 2014” as the collection date of the neotype, but actually “8 September 2015” is reported on the herbarium label (fig. 3 in Alonso et al. 2016: 196). We consider this incongruity as a misprint. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Sesleria insularis Sommier, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905(3–4): 126(–128). 1905. subsp. insularis Ind. Loc.:—“Golfo degli Aranci, Capo Figari (et in insula Majorca?)” [“Sardegna: Prov. di Sassari. Golfo Aranci. Sa Rocca rubia”, after typification]. SAR Type (first-step lectotype designated by Ujhelyi 1939: 76; second-step Ujhelyi 1959: 608):—ITALY. Sardegna: Prov. di Sassari. Golfo Aranci. Sa Rocca rubia, 19 April 1903, Gestro s.n. (FI007267). Note:—Based on the art. 9.17 of the Code, both lectotypification steps may be cited in sequence. Compiled by:—S. Magrini *Sesleria juncifolia Suffren, Princ. Bot. Cat. Pl. Frioul: 113(–114). 1802. subsp. juncifolia Ind. Loc.:—“autour du château de Duin”. FVG Type:—ITALY. Intra Rupes Castelli veteris Duinensis [...], March–April, Brumatti s.n. (holotype, W0030266). Note:—The holotype has been indicated by Di Pietro et al. (2013). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 20(–21, pl. 7). 1764. [before August 1764] ≡ Cynosurus sphaerocephalus (Ard.) Wulfen, Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 71. 1781–1782. [1781 publ. late 1781–early 1782] ≡ Sesleriella sphaerocephala (Ard.) Deyl, Opera Bot. Cech. 3: 230. 1946. Ind. Loc.:—none. [ITA] Type:—Not designated. Note:—Species lacking distribution data in the protologue, described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Padova and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. subsp. cenisia Vierh., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 51: 563 (562–563, 565). 1901. Ind. Loc.:—“Montagne di Usseglio vicino a Lautaret e… ne monti subalpini di Monpanté “. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Silene arghireica Vals., Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 30: 459(–462, 452, figs. 4, 8.7, 9, tabs. 1–2). 1995. [1994–1995 publ. 31 July 1995] Ind. Loc.:—“Sardegna: Argentiera, su muretto a secco”. SAR Type:—ITALY. Sardegna: Argentiera, su muretto a secco, 7 July 1983, Valsecchi, Villa s.n. (holotype, SS). Compiled by:—S. Peccenini Cucubalus baccifer L., Sp. Pl. 1: 414. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Silene baccifera (L.) Durande, Fl. Bourgogne 1: 260. 1782. ≡ Silene baccifera (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 192. 1788. [February–April 1788], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Tatariae, Germaniae, Galliae, Italiae nemoribus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Rechinger 1988: 508):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 582.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Silene badaroi Breistr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110(suppl. 2): 130. 1966. [1963 publ. 13 May 1966] Ind. Loc.:—[“in rupib. promontorii di Noli” Badarò, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 9(1): 78. 1826.]. LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Published as intended replacement name for Silene salzmannii sensu Badarò, non Otth, actually this 156 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. name is a new species published by reference to Badarò’s (Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 9(1): 78. 1826. [January–February 1826]) previously and effectively published diagnosis (Art. 38.1(a) of the ICN). According to Art. 7.8 of the ICN, this name is to be typified by an element selected from the entire context of Badarò’s diagnosis. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Silene canescens Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XXV. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] Ind. Loc.:—“Miniscola, Fusaro” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Valsecchi 1992: 465):—ITALY. Miniscola, Fusaro (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Cucubalus catholicus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 415. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Silene catholica (L.) W.T.Aiton, Hort. Kew., ed. 2, 3: 85. 1811. [October–November 1811] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jeanmonod 1985: 30):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 582.18 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Silene graefferi Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 11. 1825. [end of 1825] ≡ Silene ciliata Pourr. subsp. graefferi (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 92. 1878. [September 1878] Ind. Loc.:—none [“In pascuis elatioribus montium Samnii et Aprutii. In monte Matese primus observavit amicissimus Graefer; in monte dè Fiori Orsini; in montibus Corno, Morrone et Majella a me lecta” Guss., Pl. Rar.: 170, t. 24. 1826.]. [ABR], [CAM] Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Graefferi” is not to be corrected in “graeferi”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Silene cordifolia All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 82(–83; 3: 10, pl. 23 fig. 3). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“Collegi circa thermas Vinadii, & Valderii”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Bocquet in Dal Vesco 1986: 92):—ITALY. Silene cordifolia, Allioni s.n. (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Silene fruticosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 417. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi 1978b: 84):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 583.24 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Cucubalus italicus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1030. 1759. [7 June 1759] ≡ Silene italica (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 498. 1805. [1 April–15 June 1805] subsp. italica ≡ Silene italica (L.) Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(2): 298. 1809. [May–November 1809], isonym Ind. Loc.:—none. [ITA] Type (lectotype designated by Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi 1978b: 85):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 582.13 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Silene multicaulis Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 172(–174; plates: 8, pl. 35). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] subsp. multicaulis Ind. Loc.:—“In glareosis montosis elatioribus humo repletis,et ad saxorum rimas in umbrosis Aprutii; Piano di cinque miglia nè monti, Pesco Costanzo, Majella nella valle dell’Orfenta, ed in quella dell’Inferno, Monti di Scanno”. ABR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Silene mutabilis L., Cent. Pl. II.: 16(–17). 1756. [2 June 1756] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Peruzzi et al. 2014: 652):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 583.16 (LINN). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 157 Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Silene paradoxa L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1673. 1763. [July–August 1763] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jeanmonod 1985: 22):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 583.22 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Silene pendula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 418(–419). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Creta & Sicilia”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Talavera 1979: 162):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 583.35 (LINN). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Silene sericea All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 81 (3: 11, pl. 79 fig. 3). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“Ad maris litus in sabulosis inter Oneglia, & Porto Maurixio collegit, & in hortum retulit Ignatius Molineri”. LIG Type (lectotype designated by Valseccchi 1965: 457):—ITALY. Silene sericea 1, Herb. Allioni (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Silene tenuiflora Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 177(–178; plates: 8, pl. 36). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] Ind. Loc.:—“Stalattí, Catanzaro, marina di Squillace” [“fra seminati sotto Catanzaro”, after typification]. CAL Type (lectotype designated by Greuter in Strid & Tan 1997: 304):—ITALY. fra seminati sotto Catanzaro, 11 May 1824, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Silene vallesia L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1032. 1759. [7 June 1759] Ind. Loc.:—none [“in Alpibus Vallesiacis, Valdensibus”, L, Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 603. 1763.]”. EST, PIE Type (lectotype designated by Cecchi in Ferrarini & Cecchi 2001: 245):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 185.1 (S). Compiled by:—D. Iamonico Silene commutata Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1826: 9. 1826. [end of 1826] ≡ Silene commutata Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 499(–500). 1827. [1 October 1827], isonym ≡ Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. commutata (Guss.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1, 2): 258. 1924. [25 August 1924] ≡ Silene cucubalus Wibel subsp. commutata (Guss.) Rech.f., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 165. 1943. ≡ Oberna commutata (Guss.) Ikonn., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 119. 1976. [12 March 1976] Ind. Loc.:—“Monte Pizzuta supra Monregale” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Greuter in Strid & Tan 1997: 274):—ITALY. Monte Pizzuta supra Monregale, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Silene tenoreana Colla, Herb. Pedem. 1: 328(–329). 1833. [probably December 1833] ≡ Silene cucubalus Wibel subsp. tenoreana (Colla) Nègre, Fl. Maroc Occid. 1: 221. 1961., comb. inval. ≡ Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. tenoreana (Colla) Soldano & F.Conti, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 21 (31). 2005. [May 2005] Ind. Loc.:—“Regno Neapolit.: Sicilia”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Viciani Ligusticum garganicum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XIX. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Laserpitium garganicum (Ten.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 3 (4): 399. 1838. [October 1838] ≡ Laserpitium siler L. subsp. garganicum (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 302. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Siler garganicum (Ten.) Thell., Monde Pl. 26(153): 4. 1925. [March– April 1925] ≡ Siler montanum Crantz subsp. garganicum (Ten.) Iamonico, Bartolucci & F.Conti, Phytotaxa 268(1): 89. 2016. [15 July 2016] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. PUG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo 158 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Carduus marianus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 823. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 378. 1791. [September–December 1791] Ind. Loc.:—“in Angliae, Galliae, Italiae aggeribus ruderatis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jeffrey 1968: 131):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 393, Carduus 9 (BM000646928). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Sinapis pubescens L., Mant. Pl.: 95. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] subsp. pubescens ≡ Brassica pubescens (L.) Ardoino, Fl. Anal. Alpes-mar.: 29. 1867. [April–September 1867] ≡ Erucastrum pubescens (L.) Willk., Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(4): 861. 1880. [April–May 1880] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae monte Bussambarensi”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Ali & Jafri 1977a: 24):—[s.l.]. Arduino 50, Herb. Linn. 845.7 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Sisymbrium altissimum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 659. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Crucifera altissima (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 6: 82. 1902. ≡ Norta altissima (L.) Britton, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 2: 174, fig. 2060. 1913. [7 June 1913] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Gallia, Sibiria”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification and original material, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Sisymbrium polyceratium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 658. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Chamaeplium polyceratium (L.) Wallr., Sched. Crit. 1: 377. 1822. Ind. Loc.:—“in Helvetiae, Italiae ruderatis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Ali & Jafri 1977a: 180):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 836.13 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Smilax aspera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1028(–1029). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispaniae, Italiae, Siciliae sepibus”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Cowley in Jarvis et al. 1993: 89):—ITALY. Clifford: 458, Smilax 1, sheet A (BM000647490). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Smyrnium perfoliatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 262. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. perfoliatum Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Creta”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Turland & Reduron in Jarvis et al. 2006: 215):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 370.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Smyrnium dimartinoi Raimondo, Mazzola & Spadaro, Fl. Medit. 25: 138 (137–142, fig. 1a, map). 2015. [30 December 2015] ≡ Smyrnium perfoliatum L. subsp. dimartinoi (Raimondo, Mazzola & Spadaro) Stinca & Pignatti, Phytotaxa 284(2): 137. 2016. [11 November 2016] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicily: Val dei Conti, near Ficuzza (Palermo), 37°53’48”N 13°23’07”E, 600 m a.s.l., undergrowth on nitrified sandstone soil”. SIC Type:—ITALY. Sicily: Val dei Conti, near Ficuzza (Palermo), 37°53’48”N 13°23’07”E, 600 m a.s.l., undergrowth on nitrified sandstone soil, 20 June 2013, F.M. Raimondo s.n. (holotype, PAL). Compiled by:—G. Domina Smyrnium rotundifolium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: SMYRNIUM n° 2. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Smyrnium perfoliatum L. subsp. rotundifolium (Mill.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 135. 1894. [May–June 1894] ≡ Smyrnium perfoliatum L. subsp. rotundifolium (Mill.) Hartvig, Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 1(2): 672. 1986., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Sicily and Crete” [after typification]. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Stevens in Davis 1972: 338):—[ITALY]. Herb. Sloane 230 f. 13, a specimen grown NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 159 in Chelsea Physic Garden, s.d., Miller s.n. (BM). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Lobelia tenella Biv., nom. illeg., Sicul. Pl. Cent. 1: 53(–54, pl. 2). 1806. [after 18 September 1806] ≡ Lobelia bivonae Tineo, Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm.: 279. 1827. [December 1827] ≡ Solenopsis bivonana C.Presl, Prodr. Monogr. Lobel.: 32. 1836. [July–August 1836], nom. illeg. ≡ Laurentia tenella A.DC., Prodr. 7(2): 410. 1839. [late December 1839], nom. illeg. ≡ Laurentia bivonae (Tineo) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 111(1–2): 54. 1977. [30 March 1977] ≡ Laurentia gasparrinii (Tineo) Strobl subsp. tenella (A.DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102. 1983. [July 1983] ≡ Solenopsis laurentia (L.) C.Presl subsp. tenella (A.DC.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1215. 1990. [May 1990] ≡ Solenopsis bivonae (Tineo) M.B.Crespo, Serra & Juan, Pl. Syst. Evol. 210(3-4): 219. 1998. [29 April 1998] Ind. Loc.:—“Habitat ad margines fluminis Oreti”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Crespo et al. 1998: 219):—ITALY. Ad margines fluminis Oreti, s.d., Bivona Bernardi s.n. (BM). Note:—Lobelia bivonae Ten. is a replacement name for Lobelia tenella Biv., non L., Mant. Pl.: 120. 1767. [15–31 October 1767], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—G. Domina Lobelia laurentia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 931. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Solenopsis laurentia (L.) C.Presl, Prodr. Monogr. Lobel.: 32. 1836. [July–August 1836] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia” [“In Ilva insula prope Sacellum Deiparae Virginis Mariae, vulgo la Madonna delle Grazie, per saxorum rimas, locis plerumque humectis; necnon in territorio Pisciensi per fossarum aggeres, & circa Altum Passum, vulgo Alto Pascio, prope lacum in herbidis, & muscosis”, after typification]. ITA [TOS] Type (lectotype designated by Crespo et al. 1996: 117):—[ITALY]. “Laurentia annua, minima, flore coeruleo” in Micheli, Nova Pl. Genera: 18, t. 14, 1729 [icon.]. Note:—According to Jarvis (2007: 638), the iconotype is linked to the vouchers Herb. Micheli 779, I: 717 [69: 125] (FI). Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Sonchus tenerrimus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 794. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“Monspelii, Florentiae”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Boulos 1973: 158):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 949.9 (LINN). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Spartium junceum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 708. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in G.[allia] Narbonensi, Italia, Sicilia, Turcia”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Elkington in Jarvis et al. 1993: 90):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 356, Spartium 1, sheet 1 (BM000646559). Compiled by:—F. Conti Arenaria diandra Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 515. 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ *Spergularia diandra (Guss.) Heldr., Pl. Atticae 1848: s.n. 1851. ≡ Lepigonum diandrum (Guss.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 250. 1854– 1855. ≡ Lepigonum diandrum (Guss.) Fr., Index Seminum [Uppsala] 1855: [5]. 1856. [early 1856], isonym ≡ Spergularia diandra (Guss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 733. 1867. [April–June 1867], isonym ≡ Spergula diandra (Guss.) Murb., Contr. Fl. Nord-Oest Afrique 1: 44. 1897. [late 1897] Ind. Loc.:—“In argillosis inundatis maritimis; Girgenti, Sciacca, Marina di Menfrici, Comiso a S. Lorenzo”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—For the nomenclature of the accepted name, see Rabeler (2005). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Spergularia radicans C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 64(–65). 1822. [July 1822] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in arenas vulcanicas regionis elatae Aetnae”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina 160 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Spiraea decumbens W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3 3: 433(–434). 1831. [June 1831] subsp. decumbens ≡ Spiraea lancifolia Hoffmanns. var. decumbens (W.D.J.Koch) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(2). 563. 1898. [April 1898] Ind. Loc.:—“In subalpinen gegenden von Friaul”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Stachys salviifolia Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XXXIV. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Stachys germanica L. subsp. salviifolia (Ten.) Gams, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4, 110–113): 2427. 1927. [December 1927] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Tempone”, after typification]. BAS Type (lectotype designated by Falciani 1997: 210):—ITALY. Tempone A, s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Note:—According to Art. 60.10 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “salviaefolia” is to be corrected in “salviifolia”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Sideritis hyssopifolia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 575. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Stachys guillonii (Timb.-Lagr.) Soldano, Peruzzi & Bartolucci subsp. hyssopifolia (L.) Soldano, Peruzzi & Bartolucci, Inform. Bot. Ital. 46(1): 82. 2014. [30 June 2014] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hetruria, Pyrenaeis, Thuiri”. EST, TOS Type (lectotype designated by Obón de Castro & Rivera Núñez 1994: 221):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 313, Sideritis 3 (BM000646111). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Stachys heraclea All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 31 (3: 11, pl. 84 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus Comitatus Nicaeensis locis minime cultis”. [“in saxosis locis, sterilibus, incultis, Campoclari, Cerinolae frequentissima aliisque” Colonna, Ekphrasis: 130. 1616.]. EST, MOL, PUG Type (lectotype designated by Falciani 1997: 229):—ITALY. Stachys heraclea, Herb. Allioni (TO, individual on the right). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Prasium majus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 601. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Stachys major (L.) Bartolucci & Peruzzi, Inform. Bot. Ital. 46(1): 82. 2014. [30 June 2014] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Romae et in agro Tingitano”. EST, LAZ, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Press in Jarvis et al. 1993: 79):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 309, Prasium 1 (BM000646040). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Sideritis montana L., Sp. Pl. 2: 575. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Stachys montana (L.) Peruzzi & Bartolucci, Inform. Bot. Ital. 46(1): 82. 2014. [30 June 2014] subsp. montana Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1985b: 61):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 729.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Stachys recta L. var. grandiflora Caruel, Prodr. Fl. Tosc. 3: 519(–520). 1863. [July 1863] ≡ Stachys recta L. subsp. grandiflora (Caruel) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 551. 1882. [January–April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—“nel M. Orsajo di Lunigiana!, in tutte le Alpi apuane (Bert. P. Sav! ec.), a Viareggio, nel M. Pisano!, in Val di Serchio da Lucca (Cal! ec.) fino a Castelnuovo, e nei monti sovrastanti fino al Rondinajo!, nell’App. pistojese dalla valle del Sestajone (Parl!) fino alla Caldaja (Vitm.), nell’Agro fiorentino!, in Mugello (Sav!), in Chianti (Ric!), nel Senese, a Barberino di Val d’Elsa (Bert.), a Rapolano (Ant. Targ!), ec.”. TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Delphinium staphisagria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 531. 1753. [1 May 1753] NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 161 ≡ Staphisagria macrosperma Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 348. 1839. [April 1839 publ. 4 May 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“in Istria, Dalmatia, Calabria, Apulia, Creta, Galloprovincia”. EST, PUG, CAL Type (lectotype designated by Davis 1965: 117):—[s.l.]. Clifford s.n., Herb. Linn. 694.12 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Alsine cupaniana Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 19. 1868. [last months of 1868] ≡ Stellaria media (L.) Vill. subsp. cupaniana (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 111. 1878. [September 1878] ≡ Stellaria cupaniana (Jord. & Fourr.) Bég., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 15(4): 552. 1908. [October 1908] ≡ Alsinula cupaniana (Jord. & Fourr.) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 4. 1984. ≡ Stellaria neglecta (Lej.) Weihe var. cupaniana (Jord. & Fourr.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest n.s. 42: 278. 2012. [2011 publ. 10 February 2012] ≡ Stellaria neglecta Weihe subsp. cupaniana (Jord. & Fourr.) Gutermann, Phyton (Horn) 54(2): 191. 2014. [28 November 2014] Ind. Loc.:—“in ruderalibus Siciliae: circa Panormum”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Brundu Amaryllis lutea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 292. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Oporanthus luteus (L.) Herb., Appendix: 38. 1821. [prob. December 1821] ≡ Sternbergia lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 2: 57. 1825. [January–May 1825] Ind. Loc.:—“in Hispania, Italia, Thracia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ferrer-Gallego & Laguna 2017: 77):—[cultivated material]. “Basilea in horto [...]” Herb. Burser III: 78 (UPS). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Sternbergia sicula Tineo, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 811. 1845. [1 January–September 1845] ≡ Sternbergia lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. subsp. sicula (Tineo) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 236. 1890. [October 1890] Ind. Loc.:—“In apricis; Militello di Val di Noto (Tin.)”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Kamari 1990: 377):—ITALY. Sicily, Militello Val di Noto, s.d., Tineo s.n. (K). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Styrax officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 444. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Syria, Judaea, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Barrie in Jarvis et al. 1993: 92):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 187, Styrax 1 (BM000628613). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “officinale” is to be corrected in “officinalis”. Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Hedysarum coronarium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 750. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Sulla amoena Medik., Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 373. 1787., nom. illeg. ≡ Sulla coronaria (L.) Medik., Philos. Bot. 1: 209. 1789. [April 1789], comb. inval. ≡ Sulla coronaria (L.) B.H.Choi & H.Ohashi, Taxon 52(3): 575. 2003. [17 October 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae pratis”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1980b: 139):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn 921.57 (LINN). Note:—Choi & Ohashi (2003) indicate Sulla coronaria (L.) Medik. as the correct name. However, based on Art. 35.2 of the ICN, this combination was not established by Medikus. Despite this, these authors validated themselves the combination of Hedysarum coronarium under Sulla. Compiled by:—F. Conti Tamarix gallica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 270(–271). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Hispania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Baum 1978: 32):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 111, Tamarix 1 (BM000558434). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Chrysanthemum achilleae L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12 2: 562. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] ≡ Pyrethrum achilleae (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 57. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] ≡ Pyrethrum corymbosum (L.) Scop. subsp. achilleae 162 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. (L.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 372. 1879. [October 1879] ≡ Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch.Bip. subsp. achilleae (L.) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(1): 43. 2003. [29 August 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia” [after typification]. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico 2018: 7):—ITALY. “Parthenium” in Micheli, Nova Pl. Genera: 34, t. 29. 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Taraxacum absurdum Soest, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 69(4): 454(–455, pl. 13). 1966. [before 26 October 1966] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy: Valtellina, Bormio, Vélésiège de Vallecetta, 2200 m”. LOM Type:—ITALY. Italy: Valtellina, Bormio, Vélésiège de Vallecetta, 2200 m, 18 July 1957, G. Didier 257 (holotype, P). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Taraxacum aquilonare Hand.-Mazz., Fl. Tirol 6(3): 687. 1911. [1912 publ. November–December 1911] Ind. Loc.:—“Sub rupibus erectis locis aridis prope Gossensass ad Brenner rarissimum solo schist. 11–1300 in\” (Hut. b. Handel 10 p. 106, Hb. F.; Handel ibid.). In horizontalen Ritzen am Fuße einer senkrechten Felswand bei Gossensaß 1100 m” [after typification]. TAA Type (lectotype designated by Kirschner & Štěpánek 1985: 119):—ITALY. Tirol centr. Brenner. Gossensass. c. 1000 m s.m., 1882, Huter s.n. (W). Compiled by:—G. Domina Taraxacum aurosuloides Soest, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 69(4): 465(–466, fig. 22). 1966. [before 26 October 1966] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy: Obervintschgau: Schlinigtal, oberhalb Schlinig, 1750 m, at the border of a Larix forest, also between 1700 m, in the same valley”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Italy: Obervintschgau: Schlinigtal, oberhalb Schlinig, 1750 m, at the border of a Larix forest, 12 July 1956, van Soest s.n. (holotype, Herb. van Soest). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Taraxacum capricum Soest, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 69(4): 434. 1966. [before 26 October 1966] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy, Capri, Anacapri, La Foresteria”. CAM Type:—ITALY. Italy, Capri, Anacapri, La Foresteria, 21 May 1958, Hultén & Nortlinder s.n. (holotype, S). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Taraxacum dunensiforme Sonck, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53(2): 76(–77, figs. 1, 2, 5, 8). 1977. [15 December 1977] Ind. Loc.:—“Italien, Verona, Malcesine, Monte Baldo”. VEN Type:—ITALY. Italien, Verona, Malcesine, Monte Baldo, 19 April 1972, Sonck s.n. (holotype, H). Note:—According to Art. 60.10 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “dunenseforme” is to be corrected in “dunensiforme”. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Taraxacum fontanum Hand.-Mazz., Monogr. Taraxacum: 100(–101, 165–166, pl. 3 figs. 3b, 4, pl. 5 fig. 4). 1907. [May 1907] ≡ Taraxacum officinale (L.) W.W.Weber ex F.H.Wigg. subsp. fontanum (Hand.-Mazz.) Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 3. 1: 589. 1909. [March–April 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“Alpes: Helvetia: Airolo (Tessin) in iugo Camoghè 2300 in (Bornmüller: Bm). Am Lago bianco, Berninapaß, westl. Ufer, 2230 m (Brockmann: BJ). Dischmatal bei Davos (Hegi: UZ). Ofenpaßgruppe: Val Laschadura, Urgestein (Brunies: UZ). Tirolia et Vorarlberg: Schruns, in reg. alp. montis Salzfluh, 2200 m (Bornmüller: Bm). An feuchten Felsplatten unter dem Flath See bei Landeck, Schiefer, 2250 m (Handel-Mazzetti: HM). Alpensumpf ober der Alpe Lawens bei Serfaus gegen das Arrezjoch, 2250 m (Handel-Mazzetti: HM). An einem Bächlein unter dem “Kniebiss” in Sellrain, 1450 m (Handel-Mazzetti: HM). Fotschertal: zwischen feuchtem Gestein vor der Seealpe und darüber gegen die Hohe Schönna, 1920—2250 m (Handel-Mazzetti: HM). Senderstal: feuchte Stellen im Westast, 1900 NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 163 m, ebenso zwischen Steinen am Bächlein ober dem “Kaserl” gegen das Pleisenjoch, 1800 m (Handel-Mazzetti: HM). Stöcklen, Stubai, Sumpfiger Waldrand (Murr: M). Viehlagerplätze im Weertal ober der Sagaalpe, 1800 m (HandelMazzetti: HM, ad T. vulgare vergens). Wasserläufe ober der Alpe Lapones im Gschnitztal, 18—1900 m (HandelMazzetti: HM, V). Alpentriften an der Göge bei Weißenbach (Tristental) (Treffer: C, Fr, HM, PZ, Kg). Am Aufstieg zum Muntanitz bei Kals, 2400 m (Handel-Mazzetti: HM). Schlernplateau: Sumpfige Stellen, 2300 m, mit Kobresia, Carex bicolor, vulgaris etc. (Stadlmann et Hellweger: Ht, St). An Wasserläufen östlich unter dem Sasso di Dam im Fassatal, Augitporphyr, 2350 m (Handel-Mazzetti: HM). Bindelweg zwischen Fedaja und Pordoi, feuchte Stellen, 2450 m (Handel-Mazzetti: HM). Adamellogruppe: Trift unterhalb des Laresgletschers, Urgestein, 2000 m (Baumgartner: HM). Styria: Frauenlacke in den Seetaler Alpen (Ostermeyer: O, subtypic.). Apenninus: Scrima Cavallo, Majella 7000’ in Aprutio (Grovcs: F). Pizzo di Sivo, reg. alpina (Parlatore: F). “Val di Luporo versus Celano (Groves: F). Peninsula balcanica: Bulgaria: Jumrutschal, an feuchteu Orten (Urumoff: H). M. Rilo (Pancic: Bg). Macedonia: In subalpinis ad Veles (Kindinger: A). Scardus. Crni vrh planina, ad lacum Zarlak (Bierbach: D). Graecia: In herbidis ad nives Taygeti summi, loco Koupata dicto (Heldreich: Bs, F, F*). Caucasus: Südabhang des Dagianochkammes (Akinfiew: Tf). Olympus Bithynicus (Boissier: Bs). Persia: austr.–or.: Kerman: in reg. alp. montis Kuh-i-Dschupar, 3600 m in consortio Primulae capitellatae (Bornmüller: Bm). Türkestania: Issikul, Musartpaß (Regel: P, ad T. vulgare verg.). Alatau transiliensis: in valle fl. Kaschkalan in pratis reg. alp. (Brothorus: B, Bs*, Kp, P*)”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Taraxacum gasparrinii Tineo ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 201(–202). 1903. [20 September 1903] Ind. Loc.:—“Sicilia locale dell’Etna e del Val Demone. Etna a Nicolosi nell’alta regione boschiva 3 a 7000 p., comune Strobl! Monte di Sorca Strobl! Tin. in Herb. Pan! Vallone degli Zappini, nel Bosco di Centozucchi, Nicolosi, M. del Mozzo Tin! in Herb. Pan. et Guss., Caronie Tin!, Boschi di Cannata e B. di Valdemone Tod! (Tipicissimo) Herb. Pan!” [“Etna Monte di Sorca etc. etc. Nicolosi Monte del Mozzo”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Aghababyan et al. 2008: 524):—ITALY. Etna Monte di Sorca etc. etc. Nicolosi Monte del Mozzo, May, Tineo s.n. (PAL11798). Note:—According to Arts. 60.1 and 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Gasparini” is to be corrected in “gasparrinii”. Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Taraxacum grossum Soest, Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 42: 161 (71, 110, fig. 49). 1969. Ind. Loc.:—“Italien, Südtirol, Obervintschgau, Schlinigtal, 1700–1800”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Italien, Südtirol, Obervintschgau, Schlinigtal, 1700–1800, 12 July 1956, V. Soest et al. (holotype, Herb. van Soest n. 36849). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Taraxacum handelii Murr, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10(5–6): 71. 1904. [May–June 1904 publ. 15 May 1904] ≡ Taraxacum officinale W.W.Weber ex F.H.Wigg. subsp. handelii (Murr) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6(2, 22–24): 1086. 1928. Ind. Loc.:—“Riedberg b. Gossensass” [after typification]. TAA Type (lectotype designated by Štěpánek & Kirschner 2017: 13):—ITALY. Riedberg b. Gossensass, 2700 m., August 1898, J. Murr s.n. (W). Compiled by:—G. Astuti Taraxacum martellense Soest, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 69(4): 460 (fig. 18). 1966. [before 26 October 1966] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy: Obervintschgau: Martelltal, 2100–2300 m”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Italy: Obervintschgau: Martelltal, 2100–2300 m, 21 July 1956, van Soest s.n. (holotype, Herb. n. 36796). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Leontodon minimus V.Brig., Stirp. Rar.: [IX]. 1816. ≡ Taraxacum minimum (V.Brig.) N.Terracc., Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli s. 2, 6: 352. 1869. Ind. Loc.:—none. [“Sicula”, after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Van Soest in Davis 1978: 801, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. Sicula, 164 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. s.d., Gussone s.n. (G-DC). Note:—The first 10 pages of the protologue are not numbered. According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “minimum” is to be corrected in “minimus”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Taraxacum oreinicola Soest, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 69(4): 476 (fig. 29). 1966. [before 26 October 1966] Ind. Loc.:—“Italy, Oberwintsgau, Matschertal oberhalb Matsch, 1600–1650 m”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Italy, Oberwintsgau, Matschertal oberhalb Matsch, 1600–1650 m, 6 June 1956, van Soest s.n. (holotype, Herb. van Soest). Note:—According to Arts. 23.5 and 23 Ex. 11 of the ICN, the spelling of the subspecific epithet originally published as “oreinicolum” is to be corrected in “oreinicola”. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Taraxacum pacheri Sch.Bip., Flora 31(1, 11): 170 (169–171). 1848. [21 March 1848] ≡ Taraxacum officinale W.W.Weber ex F.H.Wigg. subsp. pacheri (Sch.Bip.) Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 3. 1: 587. 1909. [March–April 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“auf der Seyseralpe in Tyrol (Alpe di Siusi)”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Longo Taraxacum pedemontanum Soest, Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 42: 137(–138, 70, 81, fig. 66). 1969. Ind. Loc.:—“Piemont: Südrampe des Groβen St. Bernard, 2100 m”. VDA Type:—ITALY. Piemont: Südrampe des Groβen St. Bernard, 2100 m, 29 June 1963, P. Aellen s.n. (holotype, Herb. Aellen). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Taraxacum pedrottii Soest, Webbia 21(2): 626 (fig. 2 (pl. 30)). 1966. [30 December 1966] Ind. Loc.:—“Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, Vallombrina (Peio), 2500 m”. TAA Type:—ITALY. Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, Vallombrina (Peio), 2500 m, 10 August 1962, F. Pedrotti & E. Orsomando s.n. (holotype, CAME). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Taraxacum officinale W.W.Weber ex F.H.Wigg. var. perincisum Rigo ex Murr, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 17: 83. 1899. ≡*Taraxacum perincisum (Rigo ex Murr) Murr, Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] 42: 47. 1901. [after September 1901] Ind. Loc.:—“S. Massenza nächst Toblino” [after typification]. TAA Type (lectotype designated by Štěpánek & Kirschner 2017: 13):—ITALY. Tirol. Santa Massenza bei Toblino an Mauern u. Wegrandern, stets in Gesellschaft von T. corniculatum, April 1899, J. Murr s.n. (BRNM). Note:—According to Art. 60.1 of the ICN, the specific epithet published as ‘perincinum’ is to be corrected in ‘perincisum’. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Taraxacum officinale (L.) W.W.Weber ex F.H.Wigg. var. petiolulatum Huter, Sched. Fl. Tiroliae: sine n° [21 August 1878]. 1878–1879. ≡ *Taraxacum petiolulatum (Huter) Soest, Acta Bot. Neerl. 8(2): 93. 1959. [May 1959] Ind. Loc.:—“Tirolia austro-orient., Sexten (Tyrol), brevissime graminos. aqua nivali irrigati in Givenglabl, sol. calc., 2300 m”. TAA Type (lectotype designated by Soest 1959: 93):—ITALY. Tirolia austro-orient., Sexten (Tyrol), brevissime graminos. aqua nivali irrigati in Givenglabl, sol. calc., 2300 m, 21 August 1878, Huter s.n. (W n. 1889/5138 4). Compiled by:—E. Carli Taraxacum pacheri Sch.Bip. subsp. reichenbachii Huter, Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] 40: 338. 1900. [after NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 165 August 1900] ≡ Taraxacum reichenbachii (Huter) Dahlst., Ark. Bot. 7(1–2.1): 3. 1907. [4 July 1907] Ind. Loc.:—“Verbreitung: Oesterreich: Tirolia centralis in jugo alpis Dax ad Brenner uno loco frequens, sol. schistoso 2600 m. s. in. (Huter, Aug. 1887, s. n. T Reichenbachii), “Dax”, Spitse propo juguin Brenner (M. Hellweger, Sept. 1898, s. n T. Reichenbachii), ibid., solo schistoso 2000—2700 m. s. m. (M. Heli.weger, Aug. 1898, in I. Dörfler: Herb. norm. Nr. 3950 s. n. T. Pacheri C. H. Schulz (Bipont.) subsj? Reichenhachii Huter in seliod., determ. R. Huter), in monto Hühnerspiel pr. jugum Brenner, solo schisto 8o c. 2500 rn. s m. (J. Murr, 1886 & I8797, s. n. T. Pacheri Sch.), ibidem 2200 m. s. m. (Axel Lange 18’^ 97, s n. T. officinale Web. v. alpinum Koch)”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—E. Carli Leontodon tenuifolius Hoppe & Hornsch., Tageb. Reise Adriat.: 173(–174, 169–171). 1818. [5 April 1818] ≡ Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons var. tenuifolium (Hoppe & Hornsch.) DC., Prodr. Syst. Natur. 7(1): 148. 1838. [late April 1838] ≡ Taraxacum tenuifolium (Hoppe & Hornsch.) W.D.J.Koch, Flora 23(1, 24): 373–374. 1840. [28 June 1840] ≡ Taraxacum paludosum (Scop.) Crép. var. tenuifolium (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Hand.-Mazz., Monogr. Taraxacum: 174. 1907. [May 1907] Ind. Loc.:—“in pratis et fossis salsis prope Saule, vicinia Tergesti”. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Kirschner & Stepanek 1998: 200):—ITALY. H. in pratis maritimis Litoralis: prope Saule in vicinia Tergesti, s.d., Hoppe & Hornschuch s.n. (LE). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “tenuifolium” is to be corrected in “tenuifolius”. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Senecio balbisianus DC., Prodr. 6: 360. 1838. [1837 publ. early January 1838] ≡ Cineraria balbisiana (DC.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 9(3): 290. 1854. ≡ Tephroseris balbisiana (DC.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 173. 1973. [28 August 1973] Ind. Loc.:—“in Pedemontii editis irriguis pinguibus circà Tendam et in monte Vesulo (All.) in valle Pesio “. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—Original material in G. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Senecio alpestris DC. var. pseudocrispus Fiori, Fl. Italia 3(1): 220. 1903. [May 1903] ≡ Senecio pseudocrispus (Fiori) E.Mayer, Dela Razred Prir. Med. Vede Slov. Akad. Znan. Umetn. Ljubljani 5(3): 317. 1952. ≡ Senecio rivularis (Waldst. & Kit.) DC. subsp. pseudocrispus (Fiori) E.Mayer, Annum Hort. Bot. Labac. CL: 40. 1960. ≡ Tephroseris pseudocrispa (Fiori) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 272. 1974. [11 November 1974] ≡ Tephroseris rivularis (Waldst. & Kit.) Schur subsp. pseudocrispa (Fiori) B.Nord., Opera Bot. 44: 45. 1978. [March 1978] ≡ Tephroseris longifolia (Jacq.) Griseb. & Schenk subsp. pseudocrispa (Fiori) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(2): 249. 2003. [22 December 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“Reg. submont. del Friuli nei colli di Brazzano a 100 m. (Pirona!, Gortani!) ed alla Stretta di Pradolino presso Stupizza a 470 m. (Gortani!) “. FVG Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.11 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “pseudocrispus” is to be corrected in “pseudocrispus”. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Teucrium botrys L., Sp. Pl. 2: 562. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Galliae, Helvetiae, Italiae apricis cultis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Navarro & El Oualidi 1997: 193):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 722.3 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Teucrium flavum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 565. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. flavum Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia, Maltha, Hispania, Monspelii”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1985b: 20):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 722.30 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca 166 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Teucrium fruticans L., Sp. Pl. 2: 563. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. fruticans Ind. Loc.:—“in Baeticae, Siciliae maritimis”. EST, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi 1985b: 16):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 722.10 (LINN). Compiled by:—A. Stinca Scorodonia sicula Raf., Specchio Sci. 2(12): 171. 1814. [1 December 1814] ≡ Teucrium siculum (Raf.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 837. 1845. [1 January–September 1845] subsp. siculum ≡ Teucrium scorodonia L. subsp. siculum (Raf.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 564. 1881. [probably July 1881] Ind. Loc.:—“ritrovata vicino Mezzojuso, e dal Sig. Swainson vicino Messina”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Thapsia asclepium L., Sp. Pl. 1: 261(–262). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Elaeoselinum asclepium (L.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 3(3): 383. 1838. [May 1838] Ind. Loc.:—“in Apulia” [“Cirinolae”, after typification]. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Reduron & Watson in Jarvis et al. 2006: 215):—ITALY. “Panax asclepium apulum” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 87, 86. 1606 [icon]. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Thapsia garganica L., Mant. Pl.: 57(–58). 1767. [15–31 October 1767] subsp. garganica Ind. Loc.:—“in Barbaria, Gargano Apuliae. Gouan”. EST, PUG Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1985a: 111):—[s.l.]. Gouan s.n., Herb. Linn. 368.2 (LINN). Note:—Alternative reference: Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 216. 1767. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Theligonum cynocrambe L., Sp. Pl. 2: 993. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Monspelii”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information about a previous ineffective typification, see Jarvis (2007). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Thesium alpinum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 207. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae alpibus”. ITA Type (neotype designated by Miller in Jarvis et al. 1993: 93):—[s.l.]. Scopoli 41, Herb. Linn. 292.5 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Triticum elongatum Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 2: 18(–19, pl. 23). 1802. ≡ Agropyron elongatum (Host) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 146 (180). 1812. [December 1812] ≡ Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 23. 1933. ≡ Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark, Hereditas (Lund) 70(2): 156. 1972. [3 May 1972] ≡ Elymus elongatus (Host) Greuter, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1: 73. 1973. [31 May 1973] ≡ Lophopyrum elongatum (Host) Á.Löve, Taxon 29(2–3): 351. 1980. [12 May 1980] ≡ Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D.R.Dewey, Gene Manipulation Pl. Improvem.: 274. 1984. [after 7 May 1984] Ind. Loc.:—“In siccis & locis aqua marina inundatis Tergesti alle Saule; alle Saline di Capo D’Istria Pirano, alibique”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—E. Carli Stellera pubescens Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 466(–467). 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Passerina annua (Salisb.) Wikstr. var. pubescens (Guss.) Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., Add. Emend. alt.: 565. 1831–1832. [August 1831– 1832] ≡ Passerina annua (Salisb.) Wikstr. var. pubescens (Guss.) Ten., Fl. Napol. 4(5): 163. 1831–1832. [August 1831–1832], isonym ≡ Lygia pubescens (Guss.) C.A.Mey., Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1(23): 358. 1843. [24 April 1843] ≡ Thymelaea arvensis Lam. var. pubescens (Guss.) Meisn., Prodr. 14(2): 552. 1857. [late November 1857] ≡ Thymelaea NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 167 gussonei Boreau, Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 4: 121. 1858. ≡ Thymelaea arvensis Lam. subsp. pubescens (Guss.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 604. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Lygia passerina (L.) Fasano [unranked] pubescens (Guss.) H.Linb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2(7): 24. 1946. ≡ Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ. subsp. pubescens (Guss.) Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 2: 1427, 1897. 1985. Ind. Loc.:—“In argillosis, inter segetes, et post messem in arvis; Palermo, Altavilla, Alcamo, Trapani, Vicari, Caltanissetta, Alimena, Polizzi, Catania, Lentini, Palagonia, ec.”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Publishing catalogue of Tenore’s books inserted in some copies stored in Milan Natural History Museum and Harvard University allows to state the publication dates of Fl. Napol. 4(6–10) as 1832–1833. Thymelaea gussonei Boreau is a replacent name for Stellera pubescens Guss., non Thymelaea pubescens (L.) Meisn., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14(2): 558. 1857 [late November 1857]. Originally published as “Gussoni”, it is to be corrected in “gussonei” (Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN). Compiled by:—G. Barberis Thymus dalmaticus (Rchb.) Freyn var. carstiensis Velen., Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2 19(2): 282 (279). 1906. ≡ Thymus carstiensis (Velen.) Ronniger, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2, 4): 377. 1930. [15 October 1930] Ind. Loc.:—“In arvis siccis Carstiae leg. Tommasini (herbar. Belgrad.)”. EST, FVG Type (lectotype designated by Bartolucci et al. 2017: 738):—ITALY. in arvis siccis Carstiae, Tommasini s.n. (PRC452109). Compiled by:—F. Bartolucci Thymus longicaulis C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XXXVII. 1826. [October 1826] subsp. longicaulis ≡ Thymus striatus Vahl var. longicaulis (C.Presl) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 594. 1881. [probably July 1881] Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus apricis ad Tauromenium Siciliae” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Bartolucci & Domina 2014: 55):—ITALY. Thymus elongatus Presl, In collibus apricis ad Tauromenium Siciliae, July 1817, C. Presl s.n. (PRC). Compiled by:—G. Domina Thymus oenipontanus Heinr.Braun ex Borbás, Math. Term. Közlem. 24(2): 84 (47, 50, 82–83). 1890. ≡ Thymus oenipontanus Heinr.Braun, Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei: 215. 1889. [1887–1888 publ. 1889], nom. nud. Ind. Loc.:—“Tirolia. Ad pedes montium Oeniponte et ad Kufstein. Italia, Bormio (Dr. A. Steffek!)”. EST, TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Thymus loevyanus Opiz f. pseudochamaedrys Heinr.Braun, Fl. Brixen: 243. 1911. [March–June 1911] ≡ Thymus serpyllum L. f. pseudochamaedrys (Heinr.Braun) Lyka, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4, 110-113): 2318. 1927. [December 1927] ≡ Thymus pseudochamaedrys (Heinr.Braun) Ronniger, Deutsche Heilpfl. 10(5): 19. 1944. [May 1944] Ind. Loc.:—“in der Eisakschlucht hinter Neustift tritt deren”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Thymus striatus Vahl, Symb. Bot. (Vahl) 3: 78. 1794. subsp. striatus ≡ Origanum striatum (Vahl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 528. 1891. [5 November 1891] Ind. Loc.:—“Campania, Prov. di Napoli, in Monte Faito di Castellammare, solo pumiceo prope locum dictum Porta di Faito, alt. 1200 m circ.” [after typification]. CAM Type (neotype designated by Jalas 1971: 255):—ITALY. Italy, Campania, Prov. di Napoli, in Monte Faito di Castellammare, solo pumiceo prope locum dictum Porta di Faito, alt. 1200 m circ., 26. Iunio 1924, Lacaita, Flora Italica Exsiccata ser. III no. 2952 (G). Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 373(–374). 1771. subsp. platyphyllos Ind. Loc.:—“in sylvis”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi 168 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Hieracium staticifolium All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 19. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Hieracium staticifolium All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 71. 1774., isonym ≡ Hieracioides staticifolia (All.) Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 223. 1802. [2 May 1802] ≡ Chlorocrepis staticifolia (All.) Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 5(Phys. Classe): 155. 1853. ≡ Tolpis staticifolia (All.) Sch.Bip., Bonplandia 9: 173. 1861. [1 July 1861] ≡ Crepis staticifolia (All.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146(2): 224. 2005. [December 2005 publ. July 2005] Ind. Loc.:—none. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG] Type:—Not designated. Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Tolpis umbellata Bertol., Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 2(1): 133(–135). 1803. [January–April 1803] ≡ Tolpis umbellata Bertol., Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. Decas 1: 13. 1803. [post April 1803], isonym ≡ Tolpis umbellata Bertol., Collect. Rem Bot. Spect.: 106. 1809., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Sarzanae ad viarum margines circa S. Francisci coenobium; tum in collibus dictis Sarzanello, & Montedarmalo”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Thapsia altissima Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: THAPSIA n° 6. 1768. [16 April 1768] ≡ Angelica altissima (L.) Grande, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 31(2): 105. 1924. ≡ Peucedanum altissimum (Mill.) Thell., Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2, 89–91): 1401. 1926. [September 1926] ≡ Tommasinia altissima (Mill.) Reduron, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 30: 2456. 2008. [13 June 2008] Ind. Loc.:—“Apulia”. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Reduron 2008: 2459):—[s.l.]. Thapsia altissima, Herb. Miller (BM). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Tordylium apulum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 239(–240). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Apuliae incultis”. PUG Type (lectotype designated by Jury & Al-Eisawi in Al-Eisawi & Jury 1988: 393):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 90, Tordylium 3 (BM000558242). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Tordylium maximum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 240. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae ruderatis sepibus”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Al-Eisawi & Jury in Jarvis et al. 1993: 94):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 90, Tordylium 4 (BM000558244). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Caucalis leptophylla L., Sp. Pl. 1: 242. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 21(5): 83, pl. 169 figs. I, 1–9. 1866. [prob. mid June 1866] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—For information and notes about original material, see Jarvis (2007). Given the existence of original material, the neotype designation made by Reduron (2008: 2533) is invalid. Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Tordylium nodosum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 240. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 82. 1788. [December 1788] subsp. nodosa Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Italia ad vias”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1985a: 116):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 337.6 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 169 Tozzia alpina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 607. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. alpina Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Helveticis, Austriacis, Italicis, Pyrenaeis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Sutton in Jarvis et al. 1993: 95):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 762.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Trachelium caeruleum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 171. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. caeruleum Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae umbrosis”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Barrie in Jarvis et al. 1993: 94):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 66 Trachelium 1 (BM000558076). Compiled by:—A. Pistarino Tragopogon dubius Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 95. 1771. ≡ Tragopogon major Jacq. subsp. dubius (Scop.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 463. 1879. [October 1879] Ind. Loc.:—“circa Tergestum, et Schenoschetz, in montibus”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Trapa natans L., Sp. Pl. 1: 120(–121). 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Europae australis, Asiaeque stagnis limosis” [“Italy, Longobardia (Lombardia), Mantua (Mantova), in lacu Superiore, in aquis lente fluentibus vel stativis, ex caulibus longissimis in limo radicatis natans, alt. 20 m”, after typification]. [EST], LOM Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico 2013b: 254):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford, 483: Trapa 1 (BM). Epitype (designated by Iamonico 2013b: 254):—ITALY. Italy, Longobardia (Lombardia), Mantua (Mantova), in lacu Superiore, in aquis lente fluentibus vel stativis, ex caulibus longissimis in limo radicatis natans, alt. 20 m, 20 September 1904, Fiori 471 (K000742715). Compiled by:—L. Lastrucci Trifolium alpinum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 767. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Alpibus Italicis, Helveticis, Pyrenaeis, Baldo”. EST, ITA, TAA, VEN Type (lectotype designated by Lassen in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 481):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 930.18 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium angustifolium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 769. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. angustifolium Ind. Loc.:—“in G.[allia] Narbonensi, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Lassen in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 481):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 375, Trifolium 14, sheet 2 (BM000646747). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium bocconei Savi, Atti Accad. Ital. 1: 201 (200–202, pl. [1] fig. 1). 1808. [1 September–November 1808] ≡ Trifolium bocconei Savi, Giorn. Pis. 10(1): 48 (46–49, pl. [1] fig. 1). 1809. [January–March 1809], isonym ≡ Trifolium bocconei Savi, Trif. Vesc. Trif. Bocc.: 11 (9–12, pl. [1] fig. 1). 1809. [January–March 1809], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“sul Monte Castellare, porzione del monte Pisano da S. Gio. alla Vena” [“M.te del Castellare”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2018: 411):—ITALY. Trifolium Boccone M.te del Castellare (PI003938). Note:—According to Art. 60.8 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Boccone” is to be corrected in “bocconei”. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Trifolium congestum Guss., Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco: 81(–82). 1821. [after 1 May 1821] Ind. Loc.:—“in arvis argillosis prope Augustam, Catanam, et Caltanixettam”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo 170 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Trifolium hirtum All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 20(–21). 1789. [January–March 1789] Ind. Loc.:—“In Monteferrato secus agros”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Zohary in Davis 1970: 430):—ITALY. Trifolium hirtum, Herb. Allioni (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Trifolium elegans Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 161 (1: pl. 1 fig. 2). 1798. [after 22 January 1798] ≡ Amoria elegans (Savi) C.Presl, Symb. Bot. 1(3): 47. 1831. [July 1831] ≡ Trifolium hybridum L. var. elegans (Savi) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 146. 1872–1873. [December 1872–January 1873] ≡ Trifolium hybridum L. subsp. elegans (Savi) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2, 4): 496. 1907. [24 December 1907] Ind. Loc.:—“Trovasi nel Monte” [“Monte Pisano sul Monte Aspro (Buti, Pisa), sentiero al margine di un rimboschimento a conifere con sottobosco a prevalenza di eriche, 290 m s.l.m. (WGS84: 43.73702, 10.58162)”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2018: 413):—[ITALY]. “Trifoglio grazioso. Trifolium elegans” in Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: t. 1, f. 2. [icon]. Epitype (designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2018: 413):—ITALY. Monte Pisano sul Monte Aspro (Buti, Pisa), sentiero al margine di un rimboschimento a conifere con sottobosco a prevalenza di eriche, 290 m s.l.m. (WGS84: 43.73702, 10.58162), 29 June 2016, F. Roma-Marzio s.n. (PI004813). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Trifolium incarnatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 769. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. incarnatum Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Zohary 1972: 131):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 930.32 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium molinerii Balb. ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 715. 1815. [after 15 March 1815] ≡ Trifolium molinerii Balb., Cat. Pl. (ed. 1814): 17. 1814. [after 1 April 1814], nom. nud. ≡ Trifolium incarnatum L. var. molinerii (Hornem.) Ser., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 190. 1825. [mid November 1825] ≡ Trifolium incarnatum L. subsp. molinerii (Balb. ex Hornem.) Ces., Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia 1: 292. 1844. [12–25 September 1844] ≡ Trifolium incarnatum L. subsp. molinerii (Hornem.) Syme, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B. 3: 45. 1864., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in Ital.”. ITA Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Arts. 60.8 & 60.9 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Molineri” (but later published as “Molinerii” by Balbis) is to be corrected to “molinerii”. Compiled by:—G. Galasso Trifolium intermedium Guss., Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco: 82(–83). 1821. [after 1 May 1821] ≡ Trifolium angustifolium L. var. intermedium Gibelli & Belli, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino s. 2, 39(1): 342. 1889. [after March 1889] ≡ Trifolium angustifolium L. subsp. intermedium (Gibelli & Belli) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 495. 1894. [July–September 1894] ≡ Trifolium angustifolium L. subsp. intermedium (Gibelli & Belli) Ponert, Feddes Repert. 83(9–10): 637. 1973. [1972 publ. 25 April 1973] ≡ Trifolium angustifolium L. subsp. gibellianum Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 107(5): 217. 1973. [30 November 1973], nom. illeg. ≡ Trifolium angustifolium L. subsp. intermedium (Gibelli & Belli) Kožuharov, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 6: 418. 1976. [after 22 March 1976], isonym ≡ Trifolium infamia-ponertii Greuter, Candollea 31 (2): 215. 1976. [15 December 1976] Ind. Loc.:—“in collibus aridis arenosis prope Terram novam, Victoriam, Yhomisum, Netum, Leontium, etc.”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Trifolium infamia–ponertii Greuter is a replacement name for Trifolium intermedium Guss., non Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrenées suppl.: 115. 1818. [February–March 1818], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—A. Brunu Trifolium latinum Sebast., Roman. Pl. Fasc. Prim.: 7 (pl. 1 fig. 2). 1813. Ind. Loc.:—“in Sylvula prope Romam versus Mare vulgo dicta Macchia de’ Mattei”. LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Iamonico et al. 2011: 459):—ITALY. Trifolium latinum in Sebastiani, Roman. Pl. Fasc. Prim. 7 (pl. 1, f. 2). 1813. [icon]. Epitype (designated by Iamonico et al. 2011: 459):—ITALY. Alla Macchia de’ Mattei fuori la porta portese, giugno. Herb. E. Mauri 12775 (RO). Compiled by:—M. Iberite NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 171 Trifolium ligusticum Balb. ex Loisel., Fl. Gall. 2: 731. 1807. [after 12 april 1807] Ind. Loc.:—“in Liguria, circa Savonam”. LIG Type:—ITALY. Liguria, s.d., Balbis s.n. (holotype, MRA). Compiled by:—G. Vacca Trifolium lucanicum Gasp. ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 494(–495). 1832. [10 January–August 1832] ≡ Trifolium scabrum L. subsp. lucanicum (Gasp. ex Guss.) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 107(5): 217. 1973. [30 November 1973] Ind. Loc.:—“Monti della Piana e delle Rose…”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—Albeit the specific epithet refers to Basilicata region, the localities cited in the protologue are in Sicily. Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Trifolium michelianum Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 159(–160). 1798. [after 22 January 1798] Ind. Loc.:—“qui [Pisa] è comune nei prati inondati nell’Inverno” [“in pratis humidiusculis prope sylvam pisanam S. Rossoris”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2018: 414):—ITALY. Trifolium michelianum T. caule fistuloso, foliis obcordatis, calyc: postanthesin reflexis, siliquis dispermis. Trifoliastrum pratense corymbiferum, erectum, annuum et praealtum, caule crassiore fistuloso, folio longiore cordiformi, fte albo, siliqua incurva lata, compressa ac disperma Mich: tab: 25. fig. 2 Linnaeus figuram 2 at 6 tab: 25 conjungit. Sed Trif: fig: 6 siliquas 4 3-spermas habet, Trif: fig: 2 dispermas. Differentia in fructu nonne sufficiens erit caracter ad species distinguendos? Michel: reperit circa Bientinam in locis paludosis; Nos in pratis humidiusculis prope sylvam pisanam S. Rossoris, s.d., Savi s.n. (PI003943). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Trifolium rupestre Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLIII. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Trifolium montanum L. subsp. rupestre (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 178. 1878. [September 1878] ≡ Trifolium montanum L. subsp. rupestre (Ten.) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 107(5): 217. 1973. [30 November 1973], isonym Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Trifolium nigrescens Viv., Fl. Ital. Fragm.: 12 (pl. 13). 1808. [March–December 1808] subsp. nigrescens Ind. Loc.:—“reperi in littore Romano, non longe ab Ostia, nunc Fiumicino”. LAZ Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Trifolium patens Schreb., Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), Abt. I, Phanerog. 4(16): [folio 18]. 1804. [December 1804] ≡ Chrysaspis patens (Schreb.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83. 1976. [6 May 1976] ≡ Chrysaspis patens (Schreb.) Hendrych, Preslia 48(3): 220. 1976. [24 August 1976], isonym Ind. Loc.:—ITALY. “In der Gegend von Gorz und Trieste”. FVG Type (lectotype designated by Zohary & Heller 1984: 341):—Trifolium patens in Sturm, Phanerog. 4(16): t. 256. 1804. [icon]. Compiled by:—G. Galasso Trifolium praetutianum Guss. ex Savi, Bot. Etrusc. 4: 16. 1825. [June 1825] ≡ Trifolium praetutianum Guss. ex Ser., Prodr. 2: 202. 1825. [mid November 1825], ‘prutetianum’, isonym ≡ Trifolium praetutianum Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 308(–309; plates: 9, pl. 51). 1826. [after 4 June 1826], isonym ≡ *Trifolium noricum Wulfen subsp. praetutianum (Guss. ex Savi) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 497. 1894. [July–September 1894] Ind. Loc.:—“Sponte in Abrutio oritur, in montibus Costone et Corno”. ABR Type (lectotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2018: 415):—ITALY. Trifolium sp. nov., Monte Costone e Monte Corno (PI003934). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli 172 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Trifolium obscurum Savi, Observ. Trifol. Sp.: 31(–32, pl. [1] fig. 1). 1810. Ind. Loc.:—“San Casciano de’ Bagni” [after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2018: 416):—ITALY. San Casciano de’ Bagni, s.d., Micheli s.n. (PI003927). Note:—See extensive discussion in Roma-Marzio et al. (2018) concerning the original material and type localities for this name. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Trifolium rubens L., Sp. Pl. 2: 768. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, G.[allia] Narbonensi, Helvetia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Lassen in Turland & jarvis 1997: 482):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 375, Trifolium 15, sheet 3 (BM000646749). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium scabrum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 770. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Anglia, Gallia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Lassen in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 482):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 930.42 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium sebastiani Savi, Lett. Sebastiani: 2 (1–4). 1814. [post 22 August 1814] ≡ Chrysaspis sebastiani (Savi) Hendrych, Preslia 48(3): 220. 1976. [24 August 1976] Ind. Loc.:—“Reperitur Romae in Sylvulis prope Urbem uti Macchia di Marco Simone, dei Mattei, Pigneto di Sacchetti & c.”. LAZ Type (lectotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2018: 417):—ITALY. Trifolium examinandum (PI003937). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Trifolium spumosum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 771. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Italia, Apulia”. EST, PUG Type (lectotype designated by Zohary & Heller 1984: 274):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 274, Trifolium 7 (BM000646738). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium stellatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 769. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia, Italia, G.[allia] Narbonensi”. EST, ITA, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Lassen in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 482):—[cultivated]. Lecta Drotningholm in montibus vide figuram in Rai Synopsis, Herb. Linn. 930.39 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium tenuiflorum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLIV. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] ≡ Trifolium striatum L. var. tenuiflorum (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 169. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ *Trifolium striatum L. subsp. tenuiflorum (Ten.) Kožuharov, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 6: 374. 1976. [after 22 March 1976] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Trifolium strictum L., Cent. Pl. I.: 24. 1755. [19 February 1755] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae pratis, pascuis” [“Monte Scalario, & prope Casiniani Ecclesiam, tum etiam circa Pratolini Villam Regiam”, after typification]. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Lassen in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 482):—ITALY. “Trifoliastrum pratense, annuum, erectum, minimum, foliis longis, angustis, pulchre venatis, ac tenuissime serratis, floribus albis, in capitulum sphaericum congestis, siliquis minimis, dispermis” in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 29, t. 25, f. 7. 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium subterraneum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 767. 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. subterraneum NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 173 Ind. Loc.:—“in Galliae, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Katznelson & Morley 1965: 123):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 374, Trifolium 11 (BM000646744). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium suffocatum L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 276. 1771. [October 1771] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae arenosis”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Lassen in Turland & Jarvis 1997: 482):—ITALY. “Trifolium suffocatum” in Jacquin, Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 24, t. 60. 1770 [icon]. Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium tenuifolium Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(3): XLIV. 1812. [after 12 March 1812] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Trifolium vesiculosum Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 165(–167). 1798. [after 22 January 1798] ≡ Amoria vesiculosa (Savi) Roskov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(5): 719. 1990. [14 June 1990] Ind. Loc.:—“Trovasi nei terreni arenosi, e maritimi della provincia Pisana”. TOS Type (neotype designated by Roma-Marzio et al. 2018: 418):—ITALY. Clairières de bois. Pisa. Italie, July, P. Savi (PI003942). Note:—According to Art. 60.1 of the ICN, the specific epithet published as ‘vessiculosum’ is to be corrected in ‘vesiculosum’. Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Triglochin laxiflora Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 12. 1825. [end of 1825] Ind. Loc.:—“Palermo a Monte Peregrino” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Köcke et al. 2010: 368):—ITALY. Palermo a Monte Peregrino [Monte Pellegrino], Gussone s.n. (NAP). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “laxiflorum” is to be corrected in “laxiflora”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Melilotus infestus Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 486(–487). 1832. [10 January–August 1832] ≡ Trigonella infesta (Guss.) Coulot & Rabaute, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 40: 666. 2013. [4 November 2013] Ind. Loc.:—“Boccadifalco presso Palermo” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Sales & Hedge 1993: 172):—ITALY. Boccadifalco presso Palermo, May, Gussone s.n. (NAP). Note:—According to Art. 23.5 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “infesta” is to be corrected in “infestus”. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Trifolium italicum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 765. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Melilotus italicus (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 594. 1778. [1778 publ. after 21 March 1779] ≡ Melilotus melilotus-italicus Asch. & Graebn., Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl.: 434. 1898., nom. illeg. ≡ Trigonella italica (L.) Coulot & Rabaute, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 40: 646. 2013. [4 November 2013] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1980b: 220):—[cultivated]. H.U., Herb. Linn. 930.6 (LINN). Note:—According to Art. 23.8 and Art. 23 Ex 23 of the ICN, the epithet, originally published as “italica”, is to be regarded as species name and treated as “italicum” (see also Art. 23.5). Compiled by:—F. Conti Trifolium siculum Turra, Farsetia: 12. 1765. [September 1765] 174 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. ≡ Melilotus siculus (Turra) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2(9): 121. 1841. [March 1841] ≡ Melilotus siculus (Turra) B.D.Jacks, Index Kew. 2(3): 199. 1894. [27 October 1894], isonym ≡ Trigonella sicula (Turra) Coulot & Rabaute, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 40: 673. 2013 [4 November 2013] Ind. Loc.:—“in Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Sales & Hedge 1993: 174):—ITALY. “Trifolium fructu racemoso” in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rare Sicilia: t. 124. 1697 [icon]. Note:—According to Art. 23.8 and Art. 23 Ex 23 of the ICN, the epithet, originally published as “sicula”, is to be regarded as species name and treated as “siculum” (see also Art. 23.5). Compiled by:—M. Villani Meum dalechampii Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XIX. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] ≡ Trinia vulgaris DC. var. dalechampii (Ten.) DC., Prodr. 4: 104. 1830. [late September 1830] ≡ Trinia dalechampii (Ten.) Janch., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 58(7–8): 298. 1908. [July–August 1908] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Andropogon ravennae L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1481. 1763. [July–August 1763] ≡ Saccharum ravennae (L.) L., Syst. Veg., ed. 13.: 88. 1774. [April–June 1774] ≡ Erianthus ravennae (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 162 (177). 1812. [December 1812] ≡ Ripidium ravennae (L.) Trin., Fund. Agrost. (Trinius): 169. 1820. [January 1820] ≡ Tripidium ravennae (L.) H.Scholz, Willdenowia 36(2): 664. 2006. [30 October 2006] subsp. ravennae Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia”. ITA [EMR] Type (lectotype designated by Cope in Cafferty et al. 2000: 246):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 77.4 (LINN). Compiled by:—E. Banfi Agrostis nitens Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1825: 1. 1825. [end of 1825] ≡ Triplachne nitens (Guss.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 241. 1833. [July–December 1833] ≡ Gastridium nitens (Guss.) Coss. & Durieu, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. s. 4, 1(4): 229. 1854. [April 1854] Ind. Loc.:—none [“in herbidis, et arenosis maritimis; Trapani tra l’ Acquedotto ed il mare, S. Croce alla spiaggia del Braccetto”, after typification]. [SIC] Type (lectotype designated by Dogan in Davis 1985: 360, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in herbidis, et arenosis maritimis; Trapani tra l’ Acquedotto ed il mare, S. Croce alla spiaggia del Braccetto, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Anthyllis tetraphylla L., Sp. Pl. 2: 719. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Tripodion lotoides Medik., Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 348. 1787., nom. illeg. ≡ Physanthyllis tetraphylla (L.) Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 2(6): 162. 1840. [20 March 1840] ≡ Tripodion tetraphyllum (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon s. 2, 16: 359. 1868. [28 December 1868] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italia, Sicilia”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi 1980b: 119):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 897.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Koeleria aurea Ten., Fl. Med. Univ.: 58. 1822. ≡ Koeleria aurea Ten., Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1): 58. 1823., isonym ≡ Trisetum aureum (Ten.) Ten., Fl. Napol. 2(10): 378. 1823. ≡ Trisetaria aurea (Ten.) Pignatti, Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 31(1): 51. 1955. comb. inval. ≡ Trisetaria aurea (Ten.) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 111(1– 2): 59. 1977. [30 March 1977], comb. inval. ≡ *Trisetaria aurea (Ten.) Banfi & Galasso, comb. nov. Ind. Loc.:—“nelle praterie del Granatello a Portici” [“in pratis siccis sabulosis; loco vulgo dicto Granatello”, after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Dogan in Davis 1985: 324, erroneously indicated as holotype):—ITALY. in pratis siccis sabulosis; loco vulgo dicto Granatello, s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Note:—Fl. Med. Univ. (Tomo Primo) (1822), probably a first edition of Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1) (1823), may not have been actually distributed in 1822, as recently demonstrated for other works of the time (Figuereido et al. 2018). The publication dates of Fl. Napol. 2 are based on the analysis of the works cited by Tenore himself inside the volume. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 175 A new combination is required as the two previous Pignatti’s combinations are invalid due to the lack of a full and direct reference to the correct basionym, as required by Art. 41.5 of the ICN. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Trisetum splendens C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 14. 1818. ≡ Avena splendens (C.Presl) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 126. 1827. [1 October 1827] ≡ Trisetum flavescens (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. splendens (C.Presl) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 779. 1882. [January–April 1882] ≡ Trisetaria flavescens (L.) Baumg. subsp. splendens (C.Presl) Banfi & Soldano, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 135(2): 383. 1996. [1994 publ. 1996] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in pratensibus S. Martini”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Festuca segetum Savi, Fl. Pis. 1: 116(–117, pl. 1 fig. 3). 1798. [1–22 January 1798] ≡ Trisetaria segetum (Savi) Soldano, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem. s. B, 99: 18. 1993. [1992 publ. November 1993] Ind. Loc.:—“Trovasi fra i grani [Pisa]”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Soldano 1993: 19):—ITALY. inter segetes in Agro Pisano an. 1794 ex. (FI007038). Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Aegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1(7): 787(–788). 1835. [20 August 1835] ≡ Triticum neglectum (Req. ex Bertol.) Greuter, Boissiera 13: 171. 1967. [15 June 1967] Ind. Loc.:—“Saepe occurrit inter sata, Legi Sarzanae in campis triticeis prope il Molino del Vescovo, Bononiae in campis collinis di Barbiano, et sub monte Mariano in cultis al Battedizzo. Habui ex agro Mantuano in via del Bosco a Barbierio, ex agro Veronensi a Pollinio, Fossâ Clodiâ in litore a prof. Naccario, ex agro Viterbiensi a Canino a Rev. Fratre Mauritio de Brixia, Româ alla Macchia dei Mattei a prof. Maurio, ex Calabria a Cotrone ab Eq. Gussonio”. LIG, LOM, VEN, EMR, LAZ, CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Agropyron ligusticum Savign., Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 8: 602. 1847. [9 March–21 September 1847] ≡ Triticum ligusticum (Savign.) Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6(5): 622. 1847. [May 1847] ≡ Agropyron ligusticum Savign., Flora 30(2, 35): 569. 1847. [21 September 1847], isonym ≡ Aegilops ligustica (Savign.) Coss., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11(CRS 4): 164. 1865. [1864 publ. April 1865] ≡ Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. ligustica (Savign.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 4(1 app.): 33. 1907. [March 1907] ≡ Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. ligustica (Savign.) Bornm., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24: 438. 1908., isonym ≡ Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. ligustica (Savign.) Bornm., Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(3): 438. 1910. [20 April 1910], isonym ≡ Aegilops speltoides Tausch subsp. ligustica (Savign.) Zhuk., Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 530. 1928. ≡ Triticum speltoides (Tausch) Gren. ex K.Richt. subsp. ligusticum (Savign.) Chennav., Acta Horti Gothob. 23: 163. 1960. ≡ Aegilops speltoides Tausch f. ligustica (Savign.) K.Hammer, Feddes Repert. 91(4): 231. 1980. [May 1980] Ind. Loc.:—“In herbidis secus aquaeductum, allo Zerbino”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—D. Longo Ligusticum nodiflorum All., Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 28. 1773. [after May 1773] ≡ Ligusticum nodiflorum All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5(1): 80. 1774., isonym ≡ Smyrnium nodiflorum (All.) All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 21. 1785. [April–July 1785] ≡ Trochiscanthes nodiflora (All.) W.D.J.Koch, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 104. 1824. [before 28 October 1824] Ind. Loc.:—none [“Abunde in sylvis, proximisque pratis Vinadii, & Valderii. Abunde etiam circa Tenda, Limone, & Bobbio, in valle Segusina, nec non etiam di Viù”, All. Fl. Pedem. 2: 21. 1785.]. [EST, PIE] Type (lectotype designated by Reduron 2008: 2573):—[s.l.]. Angelica alpina ad singulus nodos umbellifera / Ligusticum quorumadam foliis angelicae J B, Herb. Tournefort (P). Note:—This species lacks distribution data in the protologue, and was described from plants putatively cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Torino and coming from surrounding areas. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini 176 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Cistus acuminatus Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1(2): 172(–173). 1804. [before 8 August 1804] ≡ Helianthemum vivianii Pollini, Fl. Veron. 3: 799. 1824. [December 1824], non Helianthemum acuminatum Pers. ≡ Tuberaria acuminata (Viv.) Grosser, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV.193(14): 59. 1903. [19 May 1903] Ind. Loc.:—“prope Genuam: in summo ferè vertice montis del Gazzo”. LIG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Tulipa sylvestris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 305. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“Monspellii, inque Apenninis, Lundini”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by van Raamsdonk in Wisskirchen et al. 1997: 106):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 425.1 (LINN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Tordylium latifolium L., Sp. Pl. 1: 240. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Caucalis latifolia (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 205. 1767. [15–31 October 1767] ≡ Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm., Gen. Pl. Umbell.: 59. 1814. Ind. Loc.:—“in Gallia, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis et al. 2006: 215):—[s.l.]. Herb. Clifford: 91, Caucalis 1 (BM000558247). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Carduus leucographus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 820(–821). 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Tyrimnus leucographus (L.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 56: 207. 1828. [September 1828] Ind. Loc.:—“in Campania” [“Italy, Potenza, Basilicata: Lago Nero”, after typification]. [CAM], BAS Type (neotype designated by Turland in Jarvis & Turland 1998: 356):—ITALY. Italy, Potenza, Basilicata: Lago Nero, 21 June 1891, St-Lager s.n. (BM000576307). Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Cotyledon horizontalis Guss., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 13. 1826. ≡ Cotyledon horizontalis Guss., Index Seminum [Boccadifalco] 1826: 4. 1826. [end of 1826], isonym ≡ Umbilicus horizontalis (Guss.) DC., Prodr. 3: 400. 1828. [middle March 1828] ≡ Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris L. subsp. horizontalis (Guss.) Batt., Fl. Algérie 1(2): 329. 1889. [May 1889] Ind. Loc.:—none. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Anthericum fugax Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 46. 1827. [April or later 1827] ≡ Urginea fugax (Moris) Steinh., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., s. 2, 1(6): 328. 1834. [June 1834] ≡ Scilla fugax (Moris) Munby, Fl. Algérie [Munby]: 36. 1847. [January-May 1847] ≡ Drimia fugax (Moris) Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 204. 1978. Ind. Loc.:—“in collinis aridis Sardiniae australioris”. SAR Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Vacca Valantia muralis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1051. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in G.[allia] Narbonensis, Italiae”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Natali in Jarvis et al. 1993: 97):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 1219.2 (LINN). Compiled by:—G. Giusso del Galdo Valeriana saliunca All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 3 (3: 11, pl. 70 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“In editis jugis vento perflatis non procul a jugo Sestrieres, & supra Cesana ad juga le Collet & les Clavieres”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 177 Fedia puberula Bertol. ex Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 15. 1826. [after 4 June 1826] ≡ Valerianella puberula (Bertol. ex Guss.) DC., Prodr. 4: 627. 1830. [late September 1830] ≡ Valerianella microcarpa Loisel. var. puberula (Guss.) Batt., Fl. Algérie 1(3): 408. 1889. [1890 publ. November–December 1889] ≡ Valeriana ibika Christenh. & Byng, Global Fl. 4: 148. 2018. [9 February 2018] Ind. Loc.:—“Inter segetes Calabriae orientalis”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Vallisneria spiralis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1015. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Pisae & Florentiae fossis”. TOS Type (lectotype designated by Simpson 1989: 456):—[s.l.]. “Vallisneria palustris, Algae folio, Italica, foliis in summitate denticulatis, flore purpurascente” in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 12, t. 10. 1729 [icon]. Compiled by:—E. Del Guacchio Verbascum alpinum Turra, Fl. Ital. Prodr.: 64. 1780. Ind. Loc.:—none. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—M. Villani Verbascum densiflorum Bertol., Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 3: 52(–53). 1810. Ind. Loc.:—“in summitate monti Bruciana inter Carrariam, et Massam”. TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Verbascum longifolium Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XVI. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Verbascum macrurum Ten., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 9. 1826. Ind. Loc.:—“In citeriori Calabria, ad montium radices; circa Dirupata di Murano, Campotenese”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Verbascum niveum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(2): XVI. 1811. [21 July–18 November 1811] Ind. Loc.:—none [Regno di Napoli]. ITA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Verbascum rotundifolium Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. prima: 37. 1815. [after 1 September 1815] ≡ Verbascum rotundifolium Ten., Giorn. Encicl. Napoli (1806–21) 9(2): 264. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym ≡ Verbascum rotundifolium Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(10): LXVI. 1815. [last months of 1815], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in collibus Amalphitanis, et in Insula Caprearum”. CAM Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Verbascum samniticum Ten., Fl. Napol. 3(5–10): 219. 1828–1830. Ind. Loc.:—“Nasce nè monti di Abruzzo Citeriore e di Molise: al Morrone a Campobasso”. ABR, MOL Type:—Not designated. Note:—In 1827, only Fl. Napol. 3(1–4) (1824) were published (Schönberg 1827). The publication dates of Fl. Napol. 3(5–10) are based on the analysis of the works cited by Tenore himself inside the volume. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Veronica anagalloides Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 5(–7; plates: 3, pl. 3). 1826. [after 4 June 1826] 178 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. ≡ Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. anagalloides (Guss.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 235. 1894. [May–June 1894], isonym ≡ Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. anagalloides (Guss.) Batt., Fl. Algérie 1(3): 650. 1889. [1890 publ. November– December 1889] ≡ Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. [unranked] anagalloides (Guss.) Rouy, Fl. France 11: 39. 1909. [July 1909] Ind. Loc.:—“In stagnis depressis Calabriae orientalis, prope Catanzaro al fiume Magliacane” [after typification]. CAL Type (lectotype designated by Sánchez Agudo et al. 2012: 867):—ITALY. Calabria, Catanzaro al fiume Magliacane, s.d., Gussone s.n. (NAP, upper right individual). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Veronica cymbalaria Bodard, Mém. Véronique Cymb.: 3(–16). 1798. [August 1798] subsp. cymbalaria Ind. Loc.:—“aux environs de Pise”. TOS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Veronica panormitana Tineo ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. suppl. 1: 4. 1832. [November 1832] ≡ Veronica cymbalaria Bodard subsp. panormitana (Tineo ex Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 549. 1881. [probably July 1881] ≡ Veronica cymbalaria Bodard subsp. panormitana (Tineo ex Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 98. 1983. [July 1983], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“In arvis: Palermo (Tineo)”. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Sánchez Agudo et al. 2012: 869):—ITALY. Veronica panormitana, Herb. Gussone (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Veronica orsiniana Ten., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 4. 1826. Ind. Loc.:—“In Aprutii montibus, circa montem dè fiori, collegit claris. Orsinius” [after typification]. MAR, ABR Type (lectotype designated by Martínez-Ortega & Rico 2001: 546):—ITALY. M. dei Fiori, s.d., Orsini s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Veronica praecox All., Auct. Fl. Pedem.: 5(–6, pl. 1 fig. 1). 1789. [January–March 1789] Ind. Loc.:—“in agris circa Augustam Таurinоrum”. PIE Type (lectotype designated by Sánchez Agudo et al. 2012: 870):—ITALY. Veronica praecox, Herb. Allioni (TO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Veronica prostrata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 17. 1762. [September 1762] ≡ Veronica austriaca L. var. prostrata (L.) Kauffm., Moskovskaya Fl.: 351. 1866. Ind. Loc.:—“in Germaniae, Italiae collibus”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Fischer 1997: 116):—[s.l.]. Latourette s.n., Herb. Linn. 26.39 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Roma-Marzio Veronica trichadena Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 42. 1866. [December 1866] ≡ Veronica cymbalaria Bodard subsp. trichadena (Jord. & Fourr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 98. 1983. [July 1983] ≡ Cochlidiosperma trichadena (Jord. & Fourr.) D.Y.Hong & S.Nilsson, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 149. 1983., comb. inval. ≡ Cochlidiosperma trichadena (Jord. & Fourr.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 19. 1999. Ind. Loc.:—“in ruderalibus et arvis Siciliae: prope urbem Catanam”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Brundu Viburnum tinus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 267(–268). 1753. [1 May 1753] subsp. tinus ≡ Viburnum hyemale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 172. 1796. [November–December 1796], nom. illeg. Ind. Loc.:—“in Lusitania, Hispania, Italia”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ali in Ali & Jafri 1977b: 3):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 379.1 (LINN). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 179 Compiled by:—M. D’Antraccoli Lathyrus bithynicus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 731. 1753. [1 May 1753] ≡ Vicia bithynica (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1166. 1759. [7 June 1759] Ind. Loc.:—“in Italiae, Bavariae, arvis”. EST, ITA Type (lectotype designated by Ali 1967: 48):—[s.l.]. Herb. Linn. 906.19 (LINN). Compiled by:—F. Conti Vicia cusnae Foggi & Ricceri, Webbia 43(1): 25(–31, figs. 1–2, tab. 1, map). 1989. [18 September 1989] Ind. Loc.:—“Ligonchio – Monte Cusna, fra i laghi di Cusna e la vetta. Macereti consolidati. Esp. Ovest–Sud Ovest. Alt. 1900–2000 m. Substr. arenaria. 10.8.1988”. EMR Type:—ITALY. Ligonchio – Monte Cusna, fra i laghi di Cusna e la vetta. Macereti consolidati. Esp. Ovest–Sud Ovest. Alt. 1900–2000 m. Substr. arenaria, 10 August 1988, B. Foggi et C. Ricceri s.n. (holotype, FI). Compiled by:—D. Viciani Vicia parviflora Loisel., nom. illeg., Fl. Gall. 2: 460. 1807. [after 12 april 1807] ≡ Vicia disperma DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 154. 1813. [February–March 1813] ≡ Cracca disperma (DC.) Godr. & Gren., Fl. France [Grenier] 1(2): 472. 1848–1849. [December 1848 publ. December 1848–January 1849] Ind. Loc.:—“in collibus aridis Galliae australis; circa Monspelium, Telonem, Genuam, et in agro Clavarensi collegi”. EST, LIG Type:—Not designated. Note:—Vicia disperma DC. is a replacement name for Vicia parviflora Loisel., non Cav., Anales Ci. Nat. 4(10): 73(–74). 1801. [June 1801], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—G. Bonari Cicer ervoides Brign., Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 27(–28). 1810. [April 1810] ≡ Vicia ervoides (Brign.) Hampe, Flora 25(1, 4): 61. 1842. [28 January 1842] ≡ Lens ervoides (Brign.) Grande, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 5: 58. 1918. [after 8 August 1918] ≡ Vicia lens (L.) Coss. & Germ. subsp. ervoides (Brign.) H.Schaef., Coulot & Rabaute, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 46(4): 218. 2016. [15 June 2016] Ind. Loc.:—“inter difractos lapides ad arcem dirutam Montisfalconis, vulgo La Rocca”. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Barberis Vicia glauca C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 37. 1822. [July 1822] subsp. glauca ≡ Ervum glaucum (C.Presl) Stank., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 72(1): 23. 1982. Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in locis saxosis elatis Nebrodum Siciliae”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Coulot & Rabaute (2016), a ‘lectotype’ (i.e. original material) is conserved at PR. Compiled by:—G. Domina Vicia grandiflora Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 65 (pl. 42). 1771. Ind. Loc.:—“Specimen Tergesto misit D. D. KRAPF. “. FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—N.M.G. Ardenghi Vicia leucantha Biv., Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [9](–[10]). 1813. ≡ Vicia bivonae Raf., Précis Decouv. Somiol.: 37. 1814. [June–December 1814], nom. illeg. ≡ Ervum leucanthum (Biv.) Sommier & Caruana, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo n.s., 1(1, app.): 141. 1914. [May 1914] ≡ Ervum leucanthum (Biv.) Stank., Kul’t. Fl. 4(2): 248. 1999., isonym Ind. Loc.:—“Habitat circa Panormum in pascuis”. SIC Type (lectotype designated here by G. Domina & L. Peruzzi):—ITALY. Panormi in pascuis, 1809, s.coll. [manu A. Bivona-Bernardi] s.n. (PAL98518). Epitype (designated here by G. Domina & L. Peruzzi):—ITALY. In herbosis apricis - Palermo alla Guadagna, April, A. Todaro 1565 (PAL4307, iso-epitypes: PAL4308, PAL4309). Note:—The protologue publication lacks pagination. Stankevich in Stankevich & Repjev (1999: 248) indicated a 180 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. specimen from Algeria as ‘type’ [Alger, Hippone, s.d., V. Reboud 761 (FI)], but this specimen is not original material and should be considered as a neotype, superseded by the lectotype designated here. The lectotype is lacking fruits and shows only a couple of small flowers; for this reason we designate here a supporting epitype collected in the same area, which shows flowers and fruits at different developmental stages. Compiled by:—G. Domina Vicia sativa L. var. macrocarpa Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 17. 1827. [April or later 1827] ≡ Vicia macrocarpa (Moris) Bertol., Fl. Ital.: 7(4): 511. 1850. [June 1850] ≡ Vicia sativa L. subsp. macrocarpa (Moris) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 201. 1882. [January– April 1882] Ind. Loc.:—none. [SAR] Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Vacca Vicia pseudocracca Bertol., Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 3: 58(–60). 1810. Ind. Loc.:—“inter Viam-regiam [Viareggio], et Pisas”. TOS Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Art. 60.11 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Pseudocracca” is to be corrected in “pseudocracca”. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Orobus siculus Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 72. 1810. [after 1 April 1810] ≡ Vicia sicula (Raf.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 292. 1843–1844. [April 1843–June 1844] Ind. Loc.:—“è comune vicino Alcamo, Trapani, Villafrata, Marineo, Vallelonga, Caltanissetta, Girgenti, Licata, Catania, Patti e molti altri luoghi nei pascoli e terreni asciutti e montuosi”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Note:—According to Coulot & Rabaute (2016), a ‘lectotype’ (i.e. original material) is conserved at P-DU. Compiled by:—G. Astuti Vicia sparsiflora Ten., Fl. Napol. 5(2–9): 110. 1835–1838. Ind. Loc.:—“Nasce nè colli di Basilicata. Il sig. Dott. Felice Crocchi l’ha colta presso Carbone al monte S. Chirico, al Raparo”. BAS Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Cynanchum contiguum W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 556. 1844. [November 1844] ≡ Vincetoxicum contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Gren. & Godr., Fl. France [Grenier] 2(2): 480. 1853. [1852 publ. early 1853] ≡ Vincetoxicum officinale Moech subsp. contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 496. 1881. [prob. July 1881] ≡ Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers. subsp. contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 63. 1955. [October–December 1955] ≡ Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers. subvar. contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 63. 1955. [October–December 1955] ≡ Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. subsp. contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Markgr., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(4): 374. 1971. [16 October 1971] Ind. Loc.:—“In pratis, (um Triest u. in Istrien)”. EST, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Viola dehnhardtii Ten., Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1830: 12. 1830. [1 December 1830] ≡ Viola alba Besser subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W.Becker, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 8(2): 257. 1902. Ind. Loc.:—“In silvis circa Neapolim: Camaldoli, nella Villa Ricciardi” [after typification]. CAM Type (lectotype designated by Marcussen 2003: 71):—ITALY. Camaldoli, s.d., Tenore s.n. (NAP). Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Viola argenteria Moraldo & Forneris, Allionia 28: 51(–59, figs. 1–2, map). 1988. [1987–1988 publ. 1988] Ind. Loc.:—“inter diffractos lapides summi, & editissimi jugi Col de la fema morta ad alpes Valderianas pertinentis”. PIE Type:—ITALY. Herb. Allioni, Viola nummularifolia (holotype, TO). NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 181 Note:—Published as intended replacement name for Viola nummulariifolia All. (a later isonym of V. nummulariifolia Vill., not a homonym), actually this name is a new species published by the reference to and contemporary reproduction of Allioni’s (1785) previously and effectively published diagnosis (Arts. 38.1(a) and 7.8 of the ICN) and by the exclusion of the type of Viola nummulariifolia Vill.; the lectotype is to be corrected to holotype (Arts. 9.10, 9 Note 6, and 40.6 of the ICN). Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi Viola cavillieri W.Becker, Bull. Herb. Boissier s. 2, 3(1): 45(–46). 1903. [January 1903] ≡ Viola heterophylla Bertol. var. cavillieri (W.Becker) W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 18(3): 358. 1905. ≡ Viola heterophylla Bertol. subsp. cavillieri (W.Becker) W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(3): 324. 1910. [20 April 1910] ≡ Viola calcarata L. subsp. cavillieri (W. Becker) Negodi, Atti Soc. Naturalisti Mat. Modena, 74: 4. 1944. [1943 publ. 26 May 1944] ≡ Viola calcarata L. subsp. cavillieri (W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 503. 1977. [15 December 1977], isonym Ind. Loc.:—“in summis montis «Stope», flor. Alp. marit. Europ., inter Pamparato et Garessio; alt. 1730 m”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—C. Salmeri Viola laricicola Marcussen, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 142(1): 119(–123, fig. 2, map). 2003. [13 March 2003] Ind. Loc.:—“Alpibus delphinensibus: Montis Roche Colombe declivi austro-occidentali prope Col du Lautaret, supra viam prope Galerie du Rif Blanc et Tunnel des Valois, alt. 2000 m, in silva Laricis deciduae Pini muginis et inter saxa rupesque, solo calcareo”. EST, PIE Type:—ITALY. Alpibus delphinensibus: Montis Roche Colombe declivi austro-occidentali prope Col du Lautaret, supra viam prope Galerie du Rif Blanc et Tunnel des Valois, alt. 2000 m, in silva Laricis deciduae-Pini muginis et inter saxa rupesque, solo calcareo, s.d., Marcussen 504 (holotype, O). Compiled by:—R. Marcucci Viola parvula Tineo, Pl. Rar. Sicil.: 5. 1817. [1 August 1817] ≡ Viola tricolor L. subsp. parvula (Tineo) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France (Rouy) 3: 49. 1896. [July–August 1896] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. in Nebrodibus. Sutta la Curma grandi”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Viola thomasiana Songeon & E.P.Perrier, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 183(–185). 1859. ≡ Viola hirta L. subsp. thomasiana (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 2(11): 13. 1912–1913. [July 1912–July 1913] ≡ Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit. subsp. thomasiana (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 4: 445. 1936. [27 April 1936] Ind. Loc.:—“Elle est assez commune sur toute la chaine depuis le mont Mirantin (Haute-Savoie) jusqu’à la vallée du torrent de Glaise près Fessons-sous-Briançon (Taran taise). Nous l’avons aussi trouvée sur la pente du Corbeau au dessus de Saint-Paul (Haute-Savoie), A. C.; entre Lachaz et le Villard-des-Allues (Tarantaise); Vallées Vaudoises (Piémont); et M. E. Chabert, de Charousse au–dessus d’Uriage (Isère)”. EST, PIE Type:—Not designated. Note:—Parts and publishing date of Fl. Ill. France according to Stearn (1950). Compiled by:—S. Magrini Viola valderia All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 98 (3: 10, pl. 24 fig. 3). 1785. [April–July 1785] Ind. Loc.:—“circa Valderii thermas in saxosis torrentis ad radices montis S. Joannis”. PIE Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Vitex agnus-castus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 638. 1753. [1 May 1753] Ind. Loc.:—“in Siciliae et Neapolis paludosis”. CAM, SIC Type (lectotype designated by Moldenke 1955: 170):—[s.l.]. Clifford s.n., Herb. Linn. 811.4 (LINN). Note:—According to Arts. 23.1 and 60.11 of the ICN, the spelling of the specific epithet originally published as “Agnus Castus” is to be corrected in “agnus-castus”. Compiled by:—A. Stinca 182 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Bromus tenuis Tineo, Pl. Rar. Sicil.: 3. 1817. [1 August 1817] ≡ Brachypodium tenue (Tineo) Tineo, Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm.: 48. 1827. [December 1827] ≡ Vulpia tenuis (Tineo) Parl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. s. 2, 15(5): 299. 1841. [May 1841] ≡ Loretia tenuis (Tineo) Willk., Ill. Fl. Hispan. 1(9): 127, pl. 77a. 1884. [September 1884] ≡ Cutandia incrassata (Salzm. ex Loisel.) Benth. var. tenuis (Tineo) Hack., Fl. Advent. Montpellier: 122. 1912. [January 1912] ≡ Vulpiella stipoides (L.) Maire var. tenuis (Tineo) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33(4): 95. 1942. [April publ. 25 August 1942] ≡ Vulpia stipoides (L.) Dumort. subsp. tenuis (Tineo) H.Scholz, Willdenowia 6 (2): 296. 1971. [22 October 1971] ≡ Vulpiella stipoides (L.) Maire subsp. tenuis (Tineo) H.Scholz, Willdenowia 7(2): 420. 1974. [1 October 1974] ≡ Vulpiella tenuis (Tineo) Kerguélen, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 124(5–6): 347. 1977. [15–30 September 1977] Ind. Loc.:—“Hab. prope Agrigentum”. SIC Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Campanula nutabunda Guss., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 8. 1826. ≡ Campanula nutabunda Guss., Pl. Rar. text: 94(–96; plates: 5, pl. 18). 1826. [after 4 June 1826], isonym ≡ Wahlenbergia nutabunda (Guss.) A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 151. 1830. [5 or 6 May 1830] ≡ Wahlenbergia lobelioides (L.f.) Link subsp. nutabunda (Guss.) Murb., Contr. Fl. Nord-Oest Afrique 1: 115. 1897. [late 1897] Ind. Loc.:—“Ad Rhegii Calabriae colles”. CAL Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Santangelo Woodsia pulchella Bertol., Fl. Ital. Crypt. 1(1): 111(–112). 1858. Ind. Loc.:—“ex Tyroli meridonali in Pusteria”. TAA Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Selinum venetum Spreng., Sp. Umbell.: 73(–74). 1818. [spring 1818] ≡ Peucedanum venetum (Spreng.) W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 305. 1835. ≡ Peucedanum alsaticum L. subsp. venetum (Spreng.) Rouy & E.G.Camus, Fl. France 7: 392. 1901. [November 1901] ≡ Xanthoselinum alsaticum (L.) Schur subsp. venetum (Spreng.) Reduron, Charpin & Pimenov, J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 1: 97. 1997. [1 March 1997] ≡ Xanthoselinum venetum (Spreng.) Soldano & Banfi, Fl. Spont. Prov. Biella: 269. 2000. [February 2000] Ind. Loc.:—“in agro veneto et tergestano”. VEN, FVG Type:—Not designated. Compiled by:—G. Domina Zannichellia peltata Bertol., Fl. Ital. 10(1): 10(–11). 1855. [December 1855] ≡ Zannichellia palustris L. subsp. peltata (Bertol.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1215. 1990. [May 1990] Ind. Loc.:—“Habui ex fossis, et aquis quietis Calabria prope Rosarno a Gasparrinio”. CAL Type (lectotype designated by Lastrucci et al. 2019: 82):—ITALY. Calabriae prope Rosarnum, [without date, before 1836], G. Gasparrini s.n. (BOLO). Compiled by:—A. Alessandrini Appendix:—List of native, non-endemic (Bartolucci et al. 2018), taxa described from Italy already treated in Peruzzi et al. (2015). Cyperus papyrus L. subsp. siculus (Parl.) Chiov., Elatine gussonei (Sommier) Brullo, Lanfr., Pavone & Ronsisv., Erysimum crassistylum C.Presl subsp. crassistylum, Euphorbia barrelieri Savi subsp. barrelieri, Galium verrucosum Huds. subsp. halophilum (Ponzo) Lambinon, Helichrysum pendulum (C.Presl) C.Presl, Limonium glomeratum (Tausch) Erben, Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. subsp. nemoralis Perazza, Decarli, Filippin, Bruna & Regattin, Ophrys mirabilis Geniez & Melki, Ophrys pallida Raf., Pinguicula poldinii J.Steiger & Casper, Taraxacum acrocuspidatum Sonck, Torilis nemoralis (Brullo) Brullo & Giusso, Tragopogon porrifolius L. subsp. eriospermus (Ten.) Greuter, Vicia serinica R.Uechtr. & Huter ex Huter. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 183 FIGURE 1. Lectotype of the name Allium subhirsutum L., “Parisiis in horto [...], Basileae in horto [...]” Herb. Burser III: 109 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. 184 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. FIGURE 2. Lectotype of the name Andryala integrifolia L., “In [...] locis” Herb. Burser VI: 57 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 185 FIGURE 3. Lectotype of the name Centaurea collina L., “in alpibus passim” Herb. Burser XV(2): 35 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. 186 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. FIGURE 4. Lectotype of the name Cistus salviifolius L., “Florentiae ut Monspellii horti” Herb. Burser, XXIV: 54 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 187 FIGURE 5. Lectotype of the name Cytisus nigricans L., “In Austria, Bohemia, Italia” Herb. Burser XXII: 11, left specimen (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. 188 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. FIGURE 6. Lectotype of the name Digitalis ferruginea L., “In Italia sponte, autem [...], Lipsii in horti” Herb. Burser XIII: 164 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 189 FIGURE 7. Lectotype of the name Andropogon hirtus L., “In Italia” Herb. Burser I: 119 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. 190 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. FIGURE 8. Lectotype of the name Juniperus sabina L., “Basileae in horto [...]” Herb. Burser XXV: 59 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 191 FIGURE 9. Lectotype of the name Mandragora officinarum L., “Lipsiae ut Monspellii in horti” Herb. Burser IX: 26 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. 192 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. FIGURE 10. Lectotype of the name Oxalis corniculata L., “Florentiae horti” Herb. Burser XVIII(2): 60 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 193 FIGURE 11. Lectotype of the name Ruscus aculeatus L., “Monspellii ut Florentiae sponte” Herb. Burser XXIV: 91 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. 194 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. FIGURE 12. Lectotype of the name Salvia sclarea L., “In hortis passim, Florentia sponte” Herb. Burser XIII: 108 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 195 FIGURE 13. Lectotype (designated here) of the name Saponaria bellidifolia Sm., “Globularia lutea montana” in Colonna, Ekphrasis: 153. 1606. 196 • Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. FIGURE 14. Lectotype of the name Scandix australis L., “Basileae ut Pisis in horti” Herb. Burser VII(2): 49 (UPS). Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0), Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. NAMES OF NATIVE, NON-ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS Phytotaxa 410 (1) © 2019 Magnolia Press • 197 Concluding remarks The critical revision of the original sources for the names often highlighted the need to change the traditional authorship and place of publication of some scientific names, as documented in online databases (e.g., Euro+Med 2006 onwards, IPNI 2012 onwards, The Plant List 2013 onwards). Concerning the Italian administrative regions involved in the taxa descriptions, based on the localities cited in the protologue, Sicily, Piedmont, Trentino-Alto Adige, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Veneto, Tuscany, Liguria, and Campania host the highest number of type localities (262, 145, 91, 84, 74, 67, 65, and 50, respectively). This result is quite different from the pattern evidenced for the Italian endemics, with the exception of Sicily (Peruzzi et al. 2015a). The reason for this difference is possibly that the regions at the borders of Italy (Piedmont, Trentino-Alto Adige, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Veneto, Liguria) share many stenochorous species with the sourrounding countries, so that they were underestimated in the previous contribution. The high number of taxa described from Tuscany, Sicily, and Campania may be due to the intense activity of botanists who worked in these regions. To complete this picture, 400 taxa were described for larger territories that embrace Italy and other countries (EST). Regarding nomenclatural types, 63 taxa have a holotype, most of them being correctly described after 1 January 1958 (Art. 40.1 of the ICN). For 602 basionyms a lecto- or neo-typification is available in literature or was designated here, while for 561 names a nomenclatural type is still lacking. Intensive work in the next years will be necessary to fill these gaps in typification of the names. Peruzzi et al. (2015) listed 1,325 endemic taxa described from Italy, of which 18 are currently considered as heterotypic synonyms of other taxa, and 15 were later recognised as non-endemic (Appendix). Furthermore, by considering that 97 Italian endemics have been recently described and/or re-evaluated, currently the inventory includes 1,389 taxa. These names are listed in the online, continuously updated, list of Italian endemics (https://goo.gl/vr7EGU, linked to Peruzzi et al. 2014, 2015). By adding to these Italian endemics the 1,227 (+ 15, see Appendix) native, nonendemic taxa treated in this study, the general picture of the currently accepted taxa of vascular plants described from Italy amounts to 2,631, i.e. about 32% of the 8,195 native species and subspecies currently recorded for Italy (Bartolucci et al. 2018). Acknowledgements We thank the curators of the following herbaria for providing scanned specimens and/or for logistic assistance: Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Botany (Zoltán Barina), BRNU (J. Danihelka, G.L. Gautier), and UPS (M. Hjertson). We thank, for their help with obtaining poorly accessible literature, the librarians of the Department of Botany and Zoology at Masaryk University (Lucie Jarošová and Petra Šolcová), of the Scientific-Technologic Area at the University of Siena (Mikaela Bernardoni), of the BiGea, University of Bologna (Claudia Bonfiglioli), Marc Morvan (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris), Pierre Boillat and Ludovic Lejeune (Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève), and Jean-Marc Tison. 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