Areas of Conservation Emphasis (ACE-II) Project Report California Department of Fish and Game October 2010 ACE-II Technical Team: Melanie Gogol-Prokurat, Monica Parisi, Adrienne Truex, Eric Haney, Dan Applebee, Ray McDowell, L. “Guphy” Gustafson, Kristi Fien, Rod Gonzalez, Kevin Shaffer, Julie Horenstein, Dave Dixon ACE-II Steering Committee: Tina Bartlett, Armand Gonzales, Kevin Hunting, Tom Lupo, Sandra Morey, Amber Pairis, Kevin Shaffer ACE-II GIS Development: Dean Chiang, Steve Goldman, Michael Dangermond Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 4 Background ................................................................................................................................... 6 The Role of ACE-II in Conservation Prioritization.................................................................... 6 Project Goals and Assumptions................................................................................................... 7 Department Planning and Conservation Prioritization Goals..................................................... 7 Assumptions................................................................................................................................ 8 ACE-II Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 8 ACE-II Data Layer Descriptions, Uses and Limitations........................................................... 9 Hexagons..................................................................................................................................... 9 Data precision ............................................................................................................................. 9 Biological Datasets .................................................................................................................. 11 Native Species Richness ....................................................................................................... 11 Rare Species Richness .......................................................................................................... 12 Rarity-weighted Richness ..................................................................................................... 13 Sensitive Habitats.................................................................................................................. 14 Riparian............................................................................................................................. 14 Wetland ............................................................................................................................. 15 Rare Natural Communities ............................................................................................... 15 High Value Salmonid Habitat........................................................................................... 15 Biological Index.................................................................................................................... 16 Recreational Datasets ............................................................................................................. 18 Harvest Species Richness ..................................................................................................... 18 Hunting Demand................................................................................................................... 18 Deer Tag Demand ............................................................................................................. 18 Waterfowl Hunt Demand.................................................................................................. 19 Recreational Access .............................................................................................................. 19 Percent Huntable Public Lands......................................................................................... 19 Fishing Opportunity Locations ......................................................................................... 19 Wildlife Viewing Opportunity Locations ......................................................................... 19 Hunting Use .......................................................................................................................... 20 Landscape Considerations ..................................................................................................... 22 Current level of protection .................................................................................................... 22 Habitat Connectivity ............................................................................................................. 23 Stressors .................................................................................................................................... 24 Urban Footprint................................................................................................................. 24 ACE-II Development .................................................................................................................. 25 Data Sources ............................................................................................................................. 25 Call for Data.......................................................................................................................... 25 Criteria for Inclusion of Data Layers .................................................................................... 25 Unit of Analysis, Scale and Extent ........................................................................................... 25 Choosing a Unit of Analysis ................................................................................................. 25 Scale...................................................................................................................................... 26 Extent of Analysis................................................................................................................. 27 Statewide Extent ............................................................................................................... 27 ACE-II Project Report 2 Ecoregional Extent............................................................................................................ 27 Species and Habitat Data .......................................................................................................... 28 Species Occurrence Data and Range Maps .......................................................................... 28 Choosing Which Habitats to Address ................................................................................... 30 Weighted-Additive Model ........................................................................................................ 30 Data Normalization............................................................................................................... 31 Ranking ................................................................................................................................. 31 Weighted-Additive Model Viewer Application.................................................................... 32 ACE-II Evaluation ........................................................................................................................ 32 References..................................................................................................................................... 34 Tables and Figures Table 1. Uses and limitations of ACE-II...................................................................................... 10 Data disclaimer .......................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 1. ACE-II Biological Index Model Flow Chart.................Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 2. ACE-II recreational needs and opportunities................................................................. 21 Table 3. Types of areas of high conservation value not addressed in ACE-II, and datasets available to identify these areas. ................................................................................................... 33 Appendices Appendix A. Table of conservation priorities and how they are addressed in ACE-II ............. A-1 Appendix B. Data needs, layer wish list, and tasks for ACE-III and beyond............................ B-1 Appendix C. List of species included in richness counts...........................................................C-1 Appendix D. List of rare species included in rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness................................................................................................................D-1 ACE-II Project Report 3 Executive Summary The mission of the Department of Fish and Game (Department) is unique in its broad responsibility to conserve California’s natural resources for both ecological and recreational values. To meet its responsibilities and comply with specific laws and mandates, the Department must establish programs and processes that will guide and inform its priorities for species and habitat conservation. The goal of the Areas of Conservation Emphasis project (ACE-II) was to build a spatial model that would incorporate Department priorities and mandates, be transparent and repeatable, use the best available science, and be flexible and responsive to specific management questions or funding opportunities. ACE-II is a compilation of statewide, spatial data addressing specific biological and recreational values, stressors, and landscape considerations analyzed at a consistent scale of 2.5 square mile hexagons that can be used in a flexible manner to identify areas of biological or conservation interest. The ACE-II project team developed spatial data layers that depict California’s biological diversity and recreational opportunities. The primary focus of ACE-II was to collect and summarize the best available statewide, spatial data on biological richness, including species diversity, rarity, and sensitive habitats. Information on recreational needs and opportunities throughout the state, including fishing, hunting and wildlife-viewing, was also compiled. This information was summarized in maps showing patterns of harvest species richness, hunting demand, recreational access, and hunting use. To depict biological richness, four indices relevant to conservation value were produced: native species richness, rare species richness, “irreplaceability” (i.e., rarity-weighted richness), and the presence of sensitive habitats. Native richness and rarity layers were developed for each of six taxonomic groups: birds, fish, amphibians, plants, mammals, and reptiles. The data were then combined across taxonomic groups to produce total native species richness, total rare species richness, and total rarity-weighted richness maps. These maps are normalized to give each taxonomic group equal weight, to remove any bias caused by the variation in the total number of taxa per taxonomic group. The layers produced can be used to view the distribution of richness and rarity, by individual taxonomic group and overall, throughout the state and within each USDA ecoregion section. Information on the location of four sensitive habitat types, wetlands, riparian, rare upland natural communities, and high value salmonid habitat, was also assembled. The sensitive habitat layers can be used to view the distribution of these habitat types throughout the state based on the best currently available data. The four indices of richness and rarity were combined in a weighted additive model to produce the ACE-II biological index surface. See Figure 1 for further details on the biological index calculation. Hexagons with a high biological index score represent those areas with high species richness, high levels of rarity and irreplaceability, and/or sensitive habitats. The biological index was calculated separately by USDA Ecoregion section, to identify the areas of highest richness and rarity within each ecoregion of the state. Because each ecoregion was analyzed separately, the biological index surface is meant to be viewed only one ecoregion at a time; biological index scores are not directly comparable between ecoregions. ACE-II Project Report 4 Areas with a high biological index score would be expected to have high conservation value and meet multiple conservation goals. However, data included in ACE-II are subject to certain assumptions and limitations (summarized in Table 1) that must be considered in any use or application of the data. The biological index surface is limited by the accuracy and scale of the input data, and does not represent all areas of high biological value throughout the state. The ACE-II biological index model is a broad-scale analysis and does not incorporate all biological considerations that should be addressed during comprehensive conservation planning. Therefore, it should not be interpreted as a map of the Department’s conservation priorities. Current level of protection, level of habitat conversion (i.e., urbanization), intactness and connectivity, and stressors to natural habitats, all important considerations when determining conservation value, were not considered when developing the biological index. For example, urban areas may have a high biological index score even though they have low conservation value, because urbanization was not a component of the biological index score. The biological index surface is not a delineation of the reserve configuration needed to ensure adequate protection of individual species or habitats. The biological index does not replace site-specific evaluation of biological resources and should not be used as the sole measure of conservation priority during planning. The biological index layer was reviewed by Department staff with local expertise on the distribution of biodiversity and conservation value in the landscape throughout the state. Many areas of high conservation value as identified by local experts received high biological index scores. Areas of high conservation value that received low biological index scores generally fell into the following categories: habitats important for a single focal species, habitats with population-level importance (e.g., largest population, southernmost population), wildlife linkages and corridors, intact wildland areas or areas adjacent to conserved lands, specific upland habitat types such as oak woodland and coastal sage scrub, aquatic reaches and fish habitat, habitats with high invertebrate diversity or rarity, large game important habitat (e.g., deer winter range), and habitats with limited public data such as large tracts of private lands. Products of the ACE-II project include a set of tools for displaying biological and recreational data that can be used to identify areas of potential biological or conservation interest and may be useful during conservation prioritization. The data are available for viewing in an interactive, online ACE-II viewer. The viewer allows the ACE-II biological richness maps, ACE-II recreational demand and opportunities, stressors, protected status of lands, and connectivity and corridors to be overlaid. This viewer tool allows the user to display and contrast the arrangement and relative value of California’s unique biological resources, providing a first step toward setting conservation priorities statewide. The viewer also provides a weighted-additive model interface that allows for custom calculation of a biological index using user-defined weights, which is a preliminary step in developing a flexible framework to address specific land acquisition or management questions. ACE-II Project Report 5 Background The mission of the Department of Fish and Game (Department) is unique in its broad responsibility to conserve California’s natural resources for both ecological and recreational values. To meet its responsibilities and comply with specific laws and mandates, the Department must establish programs and processes that will guide and inform its priorities for species and habitat conservation. A number of other conservation organizations (e.g., The Nature Conservancy, Trust for Public Land) have developed conservation prioritization models that spatially address their priorities. The goal of ACE-II was to build a spatial model that would incorporate Department priorities and mandates, be transparent and repeatable, use the best available science, and be flexible and responsive to specific management questions or funding opportunities. The ACE-II technical team was assembled in April 2009. ACE-II is a compilation of statewide spatial data addressing specific biological and recreational values, stressors, and landscape considerations analyzed at a consistent scale of 2.5 square mile hexagons. ACE-II is a tool for use in land acquisition and conservation decision-making. Appropriate use of ACE-II will consider data assumptions and limitations outlined in this report. The purpose of ACE-II was to develop a tool that can be used in a flexible manner to identify areas of biological or conservation interest. It should not be interpreted as a map of conservation priorities. The Role of ACE-II in Conservation Prioritization One purpose of ACE-II was to develop a tool for displaying biological and recreational data that could be used to identify areas of potential biological or conservation interest. This tool may provide information that would be useful during a conservation prioritization, but is not intended for use as a stand-alone tool to delineate conservation priority areas. The process for delineating conservation priority areas is reviewed below. Conservation priority areas can be defined as those areas that should be scheduled for conservation action first, and are generally designed to represent the biodiversity of the region they are situated in (Margules et al. 2002). To date, a number of conservation prioritization efforts have been undertaken across the globe, and have been implemented at varying spatial scale, spatial extent, and in a variety of habitat types (Malczewski et al. 2003, Geneletti 2004, Phua and Minowa 2005, Ricketts and Imhoff 2003, Reyers et al. 2007, Geneletti 2008, Gorokhovich and Voustianiouk 2009). The methods used may vary depending on project goals and resources, but should typically be explicit, efficient, flexible, cost-effective, and make the most of available data. Conservation priority areas generally have the following attributes (adapted from Margules et al. 2002):   Are necessary in combination with other areas to achieve conservation targets; Rarely constitute all remaining natural or semi-natural habitat in a region; ACE-II Project Report 6  Will never encompass all biodiversity, but rather work toward the goal of encompassing a representation of important biodiversity; Will not sustain their biodiversity over time if managed in isolation; Protection of some areas may be "non-negotiable" if they contain unique components of diversity that cannot be substituted in other areas; Are based on the best current available data, which always have limitations and are never complete. The model can and should be modified later as more data become available.    Margules et al. (2002) described the process needed to identify priority areas for conservation as follows: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) measure diversity or conservation value (using surrogates) set goals, including determining sufficient levels of representation if applicable develop methods to implement goals product should represent each level of biodiversity or conservation value identified prioritize areas using a) complementarity b) irreplaceability c) threat d) sustainability The ACE-II tool provides data for use in step 1 of the above process. Project Goals and Assumptions Department Planning and Conservation Prioritization Goals Based on reviews of the Fish and Game code and acquisition and funding priorities developed by the Wildlife program and the Lands program, the ACE-II technical team developed a list of Department mandates and conservation priorities (Appendix A). High priority conservation areas in California that are needed to fulfill the Department’s mission and meet Department mandates include those areas that: a) b) c) d) e) Best conserve fish and wildlife presence, use and diversity; Conserve functional ecosystems; Avoid extinctions, extirpations, and the need to list species; Provide hunting, fishing, and wildlife observation opportunities for the public; and Support climate change adaptation planning. ACE-II Project Report 7 Assumptions The ACE-II technical team developed a list of additional biological and spatial assumptions relevant to the identification of high priority conservation areas in California. Many of these assumptions were not addressed in the data layers developed for ACE-II, but should be considered in a comprehensive conservation prioritization.          Long-term conservation potential should consider the overall viability of a target occurrence, status of stressors affecting the occurrence, predicted changes in the environment over time, and the conservation management status of the habitat supporting the occurrence. Areas that support multiple species are generally more valuable than those that support single species. Conserving adequate areas of all habitat types in the state will capture the conservation of many species. Large, well-connected preserves provide opportunities for species movement between current and future suitable habitats, accommodate range shifts, and provide habitat and refuge areas to help species persist in a changing climate. Large, well-connected preserves will help maintain and increase ecological integrity and offer increased protection from catastrophic events such as fire or flood. Areas that are intact and less fragmented from housing and roads have higher biological value. Conservation areas that provide connectivity along elevational or latitudinal gradients will improve the ability of species to persist in a changing climate. Conservation of functional ecosystems will improve hunting, fishing, and wildlife observation on and adjacent to conserved lands. Conservation prioritization is limited by the spatial extent and scale of available data. The spatial extent of data layers used must encompass the entire study area. For example, a statewide prioritization will be limited to only those data layers with a statewide or greater spatial extent. The scale chosen should be coarse enough to maximize use of available data but must be fine enough to be meaningful for local planning. ACE-II Objectives The first project objective was to identify and compile currently available data that may be considered in a conservation prioritization model. This was done through a Department-wide call for data, and additional effort by the ACE-II technical team to obtain specific data layers. The inventory and assessment of current data also resulted in the identification of future data needs (Appendix B). To begin addressing the Department’s conservation prioritization goals, the ACE-II technical team was tasked with developing the following product(s):  A tool for use in identifying areas of the state that may meet broad conservation goals such as areas that have high biodiversity, high recreational value, or high value for ACE-II Project Report 8      meeting DFG mandates. A tool that is meant to complement other efforts, such as ACE I (identification of areas based on local expert knowledge), the California Essential Habitat Connectivity project (Spencer et al. 2010), and local conservation plans. A modeling process for spatial assessment of biological richness that is transparent, repeatable, can be modified and used for different purposes using the best currently available biological information, and can be updated and repeated as new data are available. A tool to share the Department’s biological data that may be relevant to conservation prioritization with all levels of government, non-profits, and private environmental endeavors. A tool that can be used to create maps of biological richness based on the best current scientific knowledge, to provide guidance to: o DFG and WCB, for use in identifying areas of biological or conservation interest when determining high priority areas for land acquisitions o Other planning efforts (e.g., climate change adaptation planning) A process that can identify future modeling and data needs. ACE-II Data Layer Descriptions, Uses and Limitations ACE-II is a compilation of statewide, spatial data addressing specific biological and recreational values, stressors, and landscape considerations. ACE-II is a tool for use in land acquisition and conservation decision-making. The data included in ACE-II are subject to certain assumptions and limitations, which must be considered in any use or application of the data. The uses and limitations of ACE-II are described below and are summarized in Table 1. Hexagons All ACE-II datasets were applied to a statewide, 2.5 square-mile hexagon grid. The hexagons were clipped to the 24k state boundary, and represent terrestrial California. All marine species and habitats, as well as islands, were excluded from the analysis. Data precision All ACE-II data values are generalized across 2.5 square mile hexagons, and therefore cannot be used to pinpoint specific parcels with high biological richness in the landscape. The ACE-II data values are applied to hexagons that have a consistent size (2.5 square miles) and shape. Hexagon borders do not correspond with political or land ownership boundaries. ACE-II does not identify specific parcels with high conservation value. ACE-II incorporates datasets that vary in accuracy and scale. The precision of ACE-II values is limited by the accuracy and scale of the source data. ACE-II Project Report 9 Table 1. Uses and Limitations of ACE-II. ACE-II IS… an analysis tool that shows broad-scale patterns of biological richness (defined by biodiversity, rarity, irreplaceability, and presence of sensitive habitats) across the landscape. a continuous surface of biological richness based on data and assumptions outlined in this report. a tool that includes biological layers showing patterns of richness and rarity based on numbers of species potentially present per hexagon. a broad-scale analysis of biological richness based on currently available, statewide data, upon which future analyses can be built. All data were applied to 2.5 square mile (1600 acres) hexagons. a tool displaying biological metrics of biodiversity, rarity, irreplaceability, and the presence of sensitive habitats within a hexagon. a dynamic analysis tool to inform conservation and land acquisition decisions based on specific management questions or project goals. A tool comprised of datasets that will be revised over time as new data become available. an analysis tool to facilitate the identification of areas of biological and conservation interest. ACE-II IS NOT… a map of the California Department of Fish and Game’s conservation priorities. a hard-line map delineating the reserve configuration needed to meet specific conservation or management goals, such as ensuring adequate protection of individual focal species or habitats. a comprehensive analysis of species-specific habitat needs or critical conservation areas for individual species. a tool that can be used to assess the biological or conservation value of specific parcels. The precision of ACE-II values is limited by the accuracy and scale of source data. The value of any single hexagon should be interpreted with caution. a prioritization tool that incorporates all four facets of a conservation prioritization: complementarity (e.g., current level of protection), irreplaceability, threat, and sustainability (e.g., landscape configuration). a definitive, final map. a regulation or a plan that dictates land use or land acquisition decisions for any public or private entity, nor is it a California Department of Fish and Game response to potential impacts to a habitat or species from a project subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), California Endangered Species Act (CESA), National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) or federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). Data Disclaimer The ACE-II maps display biological and recreational values based on available data and constrained by the limitations of the data. These values do not represent critical conservation areas for individual species or habitats. The values may be influenced by level of survey effort and do not consider current levels of protection for species or habitats. Some areas showing low biological or recreational values may have high conservation value. The ACE-II data represent broad-scale patterns of biological richness, and the value of any single hexagon should be interpreted with caution. ACE-II is a decision-support tool to be used in conjunction with species-specific information and local-scale conservation prioritization analyses. The user accepts sole responsibility for the correct interpretation and use of the ACE-II datasets and report. The ACE-II maps do not replace the need for site-specific evaluation of biological resources and should not be used as the sole measure of conservation priority during planning. No statement or data set shall by itself be considered an official response from a state agency regarding impacts to wildlife resulting from a management action subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). ACE-II Project Report 10 ACE-II is a compilation of the best available scientific information. However, many of these datasets are not comprehensive across the landscape, may change over time, and should be revised and improved as new data become available. Biological Datasets Native Species Richness Native species richness represents the total number of native taxa potentially present per hexagon based on species range maps, and can be used to view patterns of diversity statewide and ecoregionally. Richness counts for all six taxonomic groups (amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, plants, reptiles) were based on full species only; counts did not consider subspecies or varieties because range maps were generally not available at the subspecific level. See Appendix D for the list of species included in richness counts. Range data are coarse-scale (i.e., the actual distribution of the species may be limited to certain habitat types within the range), which would be expected to result in an overestimate of species richness in some hexagons. Therefore, the native richness values per hexagon represent generalizations of the distribution of diversity throughout the state, but are not meant to represent actual number of species present per hexagon. Native Species Richness was derived from the Department’s CWHR native species range maps for amphibians, birds, mammals 1 and reptiles; from the 1998 University of California, Davis fish distribution coverages produced for The Nature Conservancy by Peter Moyle and Paul Randall for fish; and from the Jepson ecoregions designations in Hickman (1993) for plants. Of the 694 species ranges that have been mapped to date in CWHR, 664 are native species, with 660 included in this project (excludes offshore island species). Of the 112 inland fish species ranges by Moyle and Randall, 58 are native. Plant richness was calculated based Jepson ecoregion designations for 4960 native species (excludes subspecies and varieties). For animals except fish, native species richness was calculated per hexagon as the total number of all native species ranges overlapping each hexagon’s center point, with separate totals for each taxonomic group: amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles. Calculations of richness were based on the hexagon center point rather than by simple presence or absence in the hexagon in order to reduce error along the edges of ecoregional boundaries: Because CWHR species ranges are often snapped to ecoregional boundaries, hexagons along the border between two ecoregions show artificially high richness (i.e., species in both ecoregions overlapping the hexagon are counted, resulting in stripes of high richness along ecoregional boundaries). Using the center-point method eliminated this error. When the center point of a hexagon fell outside the state boundary (i.e., in the ocean or a neighboring state), the richness value was calculated by averaging the values from all adjacent hexagons. Native inland fish species richness was calculated per hexagon as the total number of fish whose ranges overlap >5% of the hexagon area. The center point method was not used for fish due to the linear nature of many aquatic systems; linear habitats may be less likely to intersect a hexagon center point. Native plant species richness was calculated by Jepson Ecoregion. Jepson ecoregion designations of all subspecies were merged, 1 Updated ranges provided by the CDFG Wildlife branch were used for bear, elk and deer instead of CWHR ranges. ACE-II Project Report 11 and species counts per ecoregion were based on full species only. To assign plant richness, each hexagon was given the plant richness value of the Jepson ecoregion covering the greatest area within that hexagon. Data for each taxonomic group were normalized separately to give each taxonomic group equal weight (maximum value of 1) in the analysis (see section on data normalization for a detailed description of this process). Statewide normalized values for the six taxonomic groups were summed to determine statewide total native species richness. Ecoregionally normalized values for five taxonomic groups (excluding plants) were summed to determine ecoregional total native richness. Because native plant ranges were available at the ecoregion level only, native plant richness was not normalized ecoregionally, and native plant richness was excluded from the total species richness values normalized by ecoregion. Total native species richness is the sum of richness normalized by taxonomic group 2 . Areas with high ACE-II total native species richness represent not only areas with the greatest total count of species, but also areas with high relative richness per taxonomic group. For example, although amphibians may contribute only a small number to the total count of species in a hexagon, areas with high relative amphibian richness would contribute a large relative richness value in the normalized richness calculation. Native species richness by taxonomic group displays the count of native species per hexagon, and can be used to view the distribution of diversity in each taxonomic group by ecoregion or statewide. The list of species potentially present in any hexagon in the state based on species range maps can be obtained using a database query. Rare Species Richness Rare species richness represents the total number of special status 3 taxa present per hexagon based on documented species occurrences, and can be used to view patterns of rarity. Rare species richness counts were conducted for all six taxonomic groups (amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, plants, reptiles) at the taxonomic level treated as special status. See Appendix E for the list of taxa included in rare species richness counts. Rare species occurrence locations were derived from “presumed extant” California Natural Diversity Database records (excluding extirpated and possibly extirpated records); additional museum records from the California Academy of Sciences, the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at UC Berkeley, and the Consortium of California Herbaria (from years 1999-2009); and additional Department datasets (BIOS, other regional or branch data). All documented occurrences with accuracy ±1 mile or better were included in order to incorporate as many known occurrences as possible. No cut-off date of observation was used, based on the assumption that occurrences still may be present if the habitat has not been modified and the 2 The richness values for each taxonomic group were normalized from 0 to 1 before summing to give each taxonomic group equal weight in the analysis (see section on data normalization for detailed description). 3 Special status taxa included all State- and Federally-listed or Candidate species, DFG species of special concern, DFG fully-protected species, and CNPS List 1B and List 2 plants ACE-II Project Report 12 occurrences have not been documented as extirpated. Further supporting this assumption are the results of recent survey efforts that successfully relocated decades-old historical occurrences of several species. A 1 mile buffer was added to all occurrence points and polygons to standardize accuracy. All hexagons with >5% area covered by a buffered documented occurrence were considered presences. The total number of rare species was counted per hexagon for each taxonomic group: amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, plants, and reptiles. Data for each taxonomic group were normalized separately to give each taxonomic group equal weight (maximum value of 1) in the analysis (see section on data normalization for a detailed description of this process). Statewide normalized values for the six taxonomic groups were summed to determine statewide total rare species richness. Ecoregionally normalized values for the six taxonomic groups were summed to determine ecoregional total native richness. Verified species occurrences mapped by CNDDB and museum data tend to be spatially biased toward areas with high levels of survey effort, which may result in particularly high rare species richness values in well-surveyed areas. Conversely, surveys have not been conducted in a comprehensive and consistent manner across the entire landscape, and current maps of verified rare species occurrences are expected to have high rates of omission. For this reason, counts of rare species richness would be expected to be underestimates in some hexagons, particularly those for which no survey data are available. A data layer showing those hexagons for which no rare species data are available has been produced and can be used to identify the most poorly surveyed areas. Total rare species richness is the sum of rare species richness normalized by taxonomic group. Data were normalized per taxonomic group to remain consistent with the methods used for total native species richness. Areas with high ACE-II rare species richness represent not only areas with the greatest total count of rare species, but also areas with high relative rare species richness per taxonomic group. Rare species richness by taxonomic group displays the count of rare species per hexagon based on documented occurrences, and can be used to view the distribution of rarity in each taxonomic group by ecoregion or statewide. Rarity-weighted Richness Rarity-weighted richness represents the “irreplaceability” of an area based on the presence of special status species 4 weighted by their degree of rarity. Areas with a high rarity-weighted richness index (RWI) support rare species with few documented occurrences; these areas would be expected to support unique habitats or suites of species that are limited in distribution and likely of high conservation concern. The RWI was calculated by taking the inverse of the number of hexagons occupied by each rare taxon [RWI = Σ 1/(# occupied hexagons per taxon)], so that taxa with the smallest distributions have the largest values. All RWI values were then summed per hexagon by taxonomic group. Data for each taxonomic group were normalized separately to 4 List of species status species used for rarity-weighted richness was the same as that used for rare species richness. ACE-II Project Report 13 give each taxonomic group equal weight (maximum value of 1). Statewide normalized values for the six taxonomic groups were summed to determine statewide total RWI. Ecoregionally normalized values for the six taxonomic groups were summed to determine ecoregional total RWI. Because verified species occurrences were used to determine species distributions for the purposes of this calculation, the RWI may be biased by the level of survey effort for certain species or within certain areas of the state, or by the level of reporting to CNDDB. Rarityweighted richness best represents the “irreplaceability” of areas supporting narrow-ranging species and habitats. Wide-ranging species that are rare within their range would have low RWI values although they may be of high conservation concern. A separate metric should be used to identify the areas of highest concern for wide-ranging species. Total rarity-weighted richness is the sum of RWI normalized by taxonomic group. Data were normalized per taxonomic group to remain consistent with the methods used for total native species richness and rare species richness. Areas with high ACE-II rarity-weighted richness represent not only areas with the greatest RWI, but also areas with high relative RWI per taxonomic group. Rarity-weighted richness by taxonomic group displays the total RWI per hexagon by taxonomic group, and can be used to view the level of “irreplaceability” among hexagons by ecoregion or statewide. Sensitive Habitats The ACE-II sensitive habitat layers represent those hexagons where wetlands, riparian, rare natural communities, and/or high value salmonid habitat are present. If a sensitive habitat of any size was mapped as present in a hexagon, the hexagon was designated a presence for that habitat type regardless of habitat size or quality. Sensitive habitats were designated as present or absent only and hexagons were not ranked by any measure of sensitive habitat conservation value. The sensitive habitat layers are therefore very broad-scale representations of the distribution of these habitat types throughout the state. Riparian The riparian habitat layer represents those hexagons in which riparian habitat is present. Most generally, habitats classified as riparian represent streamside vegetation. This includes riparian forest, riparian woodland, riparian scrub and other streamside vegetation types. Riparian data for the state are inconsistent in geographic area coverage and resolution. Various sources therefore contributed to the creation of a statewide riparian coverage for the use of this project. It should be noted that a consistent methodology was not used by the source datasets to identify and classify habitat termed “riparian”. GIS data input into the riparian statewide layer originated from the following sources: the most current Ca. Dept. of Forestry and Fire Protection’s Multi-Source Land Cover Data covering the entire state (30 meter pixel); Ca. Dept. of Water Resources Land Use Survey data for agricultural areas ACE-II Project Report 14 (1:24,000 polygons); DFG’s Calif. Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) riparian habitats and associated species occurrences (1:24,000 polygons); and Central Valley wetlands raster grid from Pacific Meridian Resources/Duck’s Unlimited (30 meter pixel). Taken together, these sources identify many but not all riparian zones in the state. Therefore the ACE-II statewide riparian layer includes the best available information on riparian habitat statewide, but is not expected to represent all riparian zones in the state. Wetland The wetland habitat layer represents those hexagons in which wetland habitat, generally defined as habitat where the soil is saturated with water either permanently or seasonally, is present. This includes habitats such as estuarine and coastal marshes, tidal flats, freshwater marshes, lakes and ponds, desert springs, seeps, fens, and vernal pools. Permanently and seasonally flooded agricultural lands were denoted but were not classified as wetlands for purposes of the analysis. Wetland data for the state is inconsistent in geographic area coverage and resolution. Various sources contributed to the creation of a statewide wetlands coverage for the use in this project. GIS data input into the wetland statewide layer originated from the following sources: the most current Ca. Dept. of Forestry and Fire Protection’s Multi-Source Land Cover Data covering the entire state (30 meter pixel); Ca. Dept. of Water Resources Land Use Survey data for agricultural areas (1:24,000 polygons); US Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetland Inventory maps (1:24,000 polygons); California lakes mapped by DFG (1:24,000 polygons); DFG’s Calif. Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) wetland habitats and associated species occurrences (1:24,000 polygons); Central Valley wetlands raster grid from Pacific Meridian Resources/Duck’s Unlimited (30 meter pixel); various county vernal pool coverages; USFS mapped fens and fen meadows in the Sierra Nevada; and local vegetation maps of Marin County and the western Mojave showing wetland vegetation types. Taken together, these sources identify many but not all wetland areas in the state. Therefore the ACE-II statewide wetland layer includes the best available information on wetland habitat statewide, but is not expected to represent all wetland habitats in the state. Rare Natural Communities Rare natural communities included for the purposes of this project were those communities designated as rare by Holland (1986) and mapped in CNDDB (1:24,000 polygons). It should be noted that not all rare natural communities are well-represented in CNDDB. Therefore, the rare natural communities coverage represents areas where rare natural communities are known to occur, but is not a comprehensive representation of rare natural communities across the state. Riparian and wetland rare natural communities were excluded from this coverage since they were included in the riparian and wetland sensitive habitat layers. Additional occurrences of some rare natural communities were added from local vegetation maps. High Value Salmonid Habitat High value salmonid habitat included all COHO, steelhead, and heritage native trout watersheds as mapped by the Department. ACE-II Project Report 15 Biological Index The ACE-II biological index surface is a composite of four indices relevant to conservation value: native species richness, rare species richness, “irreplaceability” (i.e., rarity-weighted richness), and the presence of sensitive habitats (see Figure 1 for further details on biological index calculation). The four indices were summed using a weighted-additive model framework (see the weighted-additive model section for further detail), with all four layers given equal weight in the model. Hexagons with a high biological index score represent those areas with high species richness, high levels of rarity and irreplaceability, and/or sensitive habitats. The statewide layers were summed to produce a Statewide Biological Richness Overview map. This map can be used for comparisons of biological richness between any two areas of the state; however, it does not account for the large ecological differences across different regions of the state and has very limited use for regional or local-scale planning. The Ecoregional Biological Index was calculated separately by USDA Ecoregion section, to identify the areas of highest richness and rarity within each ecoregion of the state. This index accounts for ecological differences across different areas of the state and would be more appropriate for use during regional planning. However, because the index was calculated separately by ecoregion, the biological index scores are not directly comparable between ecoregions. Areas with a high biological index score would be expected to have high conservation value and meet multiple conservation goals. However, data included in ACE-II are subject to certain assumptions and limitations (summarized in Table 1) that must be considered in any use or application of the data. The biological index surface is limited by the accuracy and scale of the input data, and does not represent all areas of high biological value throughout the state. It is a broad-scale analysis and does not incorporate all biological considerations that should be addressed during comprehensive conservation planning. Therefore, it should not be interpreted as a map of the Department’s conservation priorities. Current level of protection, level of habitat conversion (i.e., urbanization), intactness and connectivity, and stressors to natural habitats, all important considerations when determining conservation value, were not considered when developing the biological index. For example, urban areas may have a high biological index score even though they have low conservation value, because urbanization was not a component of the biological index score. The biological index surface is not a delineation of the reserve configuration needed to ensure adequate protection of individual species or habitats. The biological index does not replace site-specific evaluation of biological resources and should not be used as the sole measure of conservation priority during planning. ACE-II Project Report 16 Figure 1. ACE-II Biological Index Model Flow Chart. The Biological Index is based on four indices relevant to conservation value, native species richness, rare species richness, irreplaceability, and the presence of sensitive habitats, summed in a weighted-additive model framework. Data were normalized to give each taxonomic group and each of the four indices equal weight in the analysis. The analysis was done by ecoregion, to identify areas of high biological richness within each ecoregion of the state. The analysis unit used was 2.5 square mile hexagons. Dataset Native species richness 1 2 3 4 5 6 Step 1. Data compilation 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Rarityweighted richness index (RWI) Rare Species Richness Sensitive habitats 22 Data group Birds Amphibians Reptiles Mammals Fish Plants Birds Amphibians Reptiles Mammals Fish Plants Birds Amphibians Reptiles Mammals Fish Plants Riparian Wetlands Rare natural communities High value salmonid habitat Source Brown & Moyle ranges Jepson Ecoregions based on The Jepson Manual (Hickman 1993). CNDDB records (excluding extirpated records and records with accuracy of >1 mile) and additional museum records. All records were buffered by 1 mile to standardize accuracy. [RWI=Σ 1/(# hexagons occupied per species)] Based on occurrence data. The species found in the fewest number of hexagons have the highest values. Count of number of rare species per hexagon based on occurrence data. Habitat mapped by Calveg, CNDDB, DWR, NWI, some local maps. CNDDB mapped rare natural communities excluding riparian and wetland habitats. Additional rare natural communities from local vegetation maps were also added. COHO, steelhead, and heritage native trout watersheds. A. Normalize data layers 1-22 from 0-1 by ecoregion. Step 2. Model development Process Count of number of native species per hexagon based on range maps. CWHR ranges B. Sum normalized data layers in each of 4 dataset categories to obtain the four final data layers. C. Normalize the 4 final data layers from 0-1 by ecoregion. All hexagons with a mapped location of the habitat type marked as presences (0=not present; 1=present). Note: Each layer was normalized ecoregionally, meaning the data values in each layer were scaled from 0-1 based on all values within the ecoregion. Normalizing by taxonomic group removed any potential bias caused by differences in the number of taxa per taxonomic group. Normalization of the four final data layers was done to standardize the weights of the data values input into the weighted-additive model. D. Sum the normalized final data layers to calculate the biological index. ACE-II Project Report 17 Recreational Datasets The ACE-II recreational data include maps of harvest species richness, recreational access opportunities, hunting demand and hunting use, summarized in Table 2. These maps provide coarse-scale representations of specific recreational needs and opportunities statewide. Incorporating recreational needs into a conservation prioritization will require a more focused analysis of harvest species habitat needs and recreational demand. Harvest Species Richness Harvest Species Richness represents the total number of harvest species (i.e., species that can be hunted, angled, or trapped according to the Fish and Game code) per hexagon. It was derived from the Department’s CWHR harvest species range maps for amphibians, birds, and mammals 5 , and from the 1998 University of California, Davis fish distribution coverages produced for The Nature Conservancy by Peter Moyle and Paul Randall for fish. Harvest species may be native or non-native. Of the 694 species ranges that have been mapped to date in CWHR, 86 are harvest species: 1 amphibian, 51 birds, and 34 mammals. Of the 112 inland fish species ranges by Moyle and Randall, 52 are harvest species. For animals except fish, harvest species richness was calculated per hexagon as the total number of all harvest species ranges overlapping each hexagon’s center point, with separate totals for each of the taxonomic groups. Calculations of richness were based on the hexagon center point rather than by simple presence or absence in the hexagon in order to reduce error along the edges of ecoregional boundaries: Because CWHR species ranges are often snapped to ecoregional boundaries, hexagons along the border between two ecoregions show artificially high richness (i.e., species in both ecoregions overlapping the hexagon are counted, resulting in stripes of high richness along ecoregional boundaries). Using the center-point method eliminated this error. When the center point of a hexagon fell outside the state boundary (i.e., in the ocean or a neighboring state), the richness value was calculated by averaging the values from all adjacent hexagons. Harvest inland fish species richness was calculated per hexagon as the total number of fish whose ranges overlap >5% of the hexagon area. The center point method was not used for fish due to the linear nature of many aquatic systems; linear habitats may be less likely to intersect a hexagon center point. Harvest species richness represents raw totals of harvest species; data were not normalized by taxonomic group. Hunting Demand Deer Tag Demand Deer Tag Demand is an index of demand for deer tags per deer hunt zone across the state. It represents percent success for obtaining the tag of choice [# of tags available / # of tag applications] per deer hunt zone in California. Data from several years are presented, along with an average across these years. For zones in which there is a drawing for tags and there 5 Updated ranges provided by the CDFG Wildlife branch were used for bear, elk and deer instead of CWHR ranges. ACE-II Project Report 18 are fewer tags available than applicants, percent success may be <1, or less than 100% success. For zones in which there is no drawing and tags are unavailable after a quota is filled, success does not drop below 1, or 100%, because there are no data for how many additional tags were desired. For zones in which there were fewer applicants than available tags, percent success is shown as >1. Waterfowl Hunt Demand Waterfowl Hunt Demand represents applicant success for reservations on state and federal waterfowl hunting areas as a measure of hunting demand for waterfowl [# available hunting spots / # of applicants]. Data are presented by Central Valley Habitat Joint Venture Basin for the Central Valley and by USDA Ecological Subsection for other portions of the state. Data from several years are presented, along with an average across these years. Recreational Access Percent Huntable Public Lands Percent Huntable Public Lands represents the percentage of area per county of public lands that allow hunting. Huntable public lands included all DFG Wildlife Areas, National Forest Lands, BLM Lands, and a subset of military lands (Camp Roberts, Fort Hunter Liggett), DFG Ecological Reserves (Dales Lake, Cosumnes River, North Table Mountain, Bair Island, Eden Landing, Tomales Bay, Carrizo Plains, Elkhorn Slough, Kerman, Panoche Hills, Pleasant Valley, San Joaquin River, Stone Corral, Coal Canyon, Baldwin Lake, By Day Creek, Estelle Mountain, Fish Slough, Indian Joe, Oasis spring, Piute Creek, River Springs Lake, Saline Valley, San Felipe Creek, West Mojave, Desert Creek) and National Wildlife Refuges (Clear Lake, Colusa, Delevan, Don Edwards SF Bay, Havasu, Humboldt Bay, Kern, Lower Klamath, Merced, Modoc, Sacramento, Salinas River, Salton Sea, San Luis, San Pablo Bay, Sonny Bono Salton Sea, Sutter, Tule Lake, Willow Creek-Lurline). Hunting may also be possible on some private lands, but these areas may not be readily accessible to the general public so were not included here. The area of public lands that allow hunting was calculated and intersected with a county coverage to find percentage of public huntable lands per county. Fishing Opportunity Locations Fishing Opportunity Locations represent those hexagons with documented fishing access or opportunity. These were derived from a number of spatial data sets: Fishing Access sites, Fishing Piers, and DFG Wildlife Areas and Ecological Reserves that allow fishing; sites named in the DFG Online Fishing Guide; and, stocked waters described in DFG's Statewide Hatchery Database. Wildlife Viewing Opportunity Locations Wildlife Viewing Opportunity Locations represent public lands that may provide wildlife viewing opportunities. It was derived from a number of spatial data sets: Wildlife Areas and Ecological Reserves; all State Parks, US National Park Service, US Forest Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and US Bureau of Land Management lands; and, all Watchable Wildlife sites named but not already included in the public lands data sets. ACE-II Project Report 19 Hunting Use Hunting use represents number of individuals of deer, waterfowl, elk, pronghorn, wild pig and bear harvested per county, averaged over the past ten years. If data were not available for all ten years, averages were done over the number of years for which data were available. Harvest numbers were based on tag return data or other U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or Department data. County data were clipped to the CWHR range for each species, and results applied only to those hexagons within the county that fell within the range of the species 6 . 6 Exception: Wild pig and bear data were not clipped to the CWHR species range because some harvest was reported for counties outside the currently mapped ranges. ACE-II Project Report 20 Table 2. ACE-II Recreational Needs and Opportunities. All data were applied to 2.5 square mile hexagons across the state. 1 2 3 4 Category Harvest species richness Hunting demand 5 6 Recreational access 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hunting use (harvest per county) Layer Bird Mammal Fish and Amphibian Deer tag demand Source CWHR range maps 7 and Brown & Moyle fish ranges DFG data Waterfowl hunt demand DFG data Percentage public huntable lands per county Fishing opportunity locations Wildlife viewing opportunity locations Green-info ownership layer 8 Deer Waterfowl Elk Pronghorn Wild pig Bear DFG data Green-info ownership layer and Watchable Wildlife locations DFG tag returns FWS and DFG 10 DFG tag returns DFG tag returns DFG data DFG tag returns Process Count of number of harvest species per hexagon (includes both native and non-native). [= (# of tags available) / (# of tag applications)], by deer hunt zone, averaged over multiple years. [=(# available hunting spots) / (# of applicants)], by Central Valley Habitat Joint Venture Basin for the Central Valley and by USDA Ecological Subsection for remainder of the state, averaged over multiple years. [=(Area of public huntable lands per county) / (Total area of county)]. Presence or absence per hexagon of DFG fishing guide locations, DFG lands with fishing opportunity, or fish plant locations (past 8 years). Presence or absence per hexagon of all state and federal public lands and Watchable Wildlife locations. 10- year average of tag returns per county clipped to CWHR species ranges. 9 7 Updated ranges provided by the CDFG Wildlife branch were used for bear, elk and deer instead of CWHR ranges. Huntable lands included all DFG Wildlife Areas; National Forest Lands; BLM Lands; and a subset of military lands (Camp Roberts, Fort Hunter Liggett), DFG Ecological Reserves (Dales Lake, Cosumnes River, North Table Mountain, Bair Island, Eden Landing, Tomales Bay, Carrizo Plains, Elkhorn Slough, Kerman, Panoche Hills, Pleasant Valley, San Joaquin River, Stone Corral, Coal Canyon, Baldwin Lake, By Day Creek, Estelle Mountain, Fish Slough, Indian Joe, Oasis spring, Piute Creek, River Springs Lake, Saline Valley, San Felipe Creek, West Mojave, Desert Creek) and National Wildlife Refuges (Clear Lake, Colusa, Delevan, Don Edwards SF Bay, Havasu, Humboldt Bay, Kern, Lower Klamath, Merced, Modoc, Sacramento, Salinas River, Salton Sea, San Luis, San Pablo Bay, Sonny Bono Salton Sea, Sutter, Tule Lake, Willow Creek-Lurline) that allow hunting. 9 Wild pig and bear harvest totals were not clipped to CWHR species range because some harvest was reported for counties outside the currently mapped ranges for those species. 10 Data from the Migratory Bird Harvest Information Program 8 ACE-II Project Report 21 Landscape Considerations Current level of protection The ACE-II biological index surface was developed independent of the current protected status of any given area, and the number of currently protected occurrences of any species or habitat was not considered in the analysis. A public lands layer is available as an overlay in the ACE-II Viewer to view the biological index with respect to the configuration of public lands. Current level of protection of species and habitats is often considered when setting priorities for conservation goals. For example, a species or habitat with no protected populations would be given a higher conservation priority (i.e., would be scheduled for conservation first) than a species or habitat with many populations in already protected areas. Incorporating level of protection addresses representation, that is, ensuring that each focal species and habitat is adequately represented within protected areas. This can be done using thresholds, which target the representation of a threshold number of populations of each focal species or a threshold percentage of area of each habitat type for protection. Representation and thresholds are most often used when determining the optimum reserve configuration to meet specific conservation goals. ACE-II does not address reserve design, representation or thresholds. There are a number of problems with incorporating current protected status into a statewide conservation prioritization model in California. Oftentimes, public lands are used as a surrogate for protected status. However, the management and uses of public lands across the landscape varies, and lands under conservation easement may not be represented on maps of public lands. GAP designations 11 for public lands in California are available, but further refinement of land management status designations across the state should be completed to fully incorporate current level of protection into conservation prioritization models in California. Using thresholds to address representation requires not only an understanding of protected status and management across the landscape, but also a comprehensive understanding of the distribution of species and habitats. For example, ensuring the representation of habitat types 11 Land protected status definitions from the California GAP Analysis project (Davis et al. 1998): GAP 1: An area having permanent protection from conversion of natural land cover and a mandated management plan in operation to maintain a natural state within which disturbance events (of natural type, frequency and intensity) are allowed to proceed without interference or are mimicked through management. GAP 2: An area having permanent protection from conversion of natural land cover and a mandated management plan in operation to maintain a primarily natural state, but which may receive use of management practices that degrade the quality of existing natural communities. GAP 3: An area having permanent protection from conversion of natural land cover for the majority of the area, but subject to extractive uses of either a broad, low-intensity type or localized intense type. It also confers protection to federally listed endangered and threatened species throughout the area. GAP 4: Lack of irrevocable easement or mandate to prevent conversion of natural habitat types to anthropogenic habitat types (arrested succession, dominance by exotics) and allow for intensive use throughout the tract, or existence of such restriction is unknown. ACE-II Project Report 22 within protected areas requires a habitat or vegetation map accurately showing the distribution of habitats across the landscape. This map would be used to determine the current representation of habitats within protected areas, and to identify areas of underrepresented habitats or vegetation types that should be prioritized for conservation. Unfortunately, the accuracy and scale of current statewide habitat or vegetation maps do not allow for a fine-scale analysis of representation within currently protected areas (i.e., at the parcel level) without a high degree of error. A finescale vegetation map would be necessary for such an analysis. At this time fine-scale vegetation maps are available for certain sections of the state, but a statewide map has not yet been completed. Using thresholds to address representation of individual species also requires an understanding of their distributions across the landscape. Range maps are available for many species, but are coarse-scale representations of species distributions. Actual species distributions generally occupy only a portion of the area of a species range, often in specific habitat types within the range. Further refinement of range maps would be necessary if they are to be used to address representation. Mapped species occurrences (i.e., CNDDB and museum records) represent locations in the landscape where species occurrences have been verified. Although CNDDB data are not comprehensive across the landscape and are biased by areas where surveys have been conducted, these are the best data available and may allow for an analysis of the representation of rare species on protected lands. An analysis of representation of key focal species within protected areas was outside the scope of ACE-II but would be an important component of a comprehensive conservation prioritization. Habitat Connectivity The ACE-II process developed the biological index surface across the state independent of landscape configuration or habitat connectivity. Reserve configuration and habitat connectivity are important considerations for conservation prioritization. As stated in the ACE-II biological assumptions; large, well-connected preserves will help maintain and increase ecological integrity and offer increased protection from catastrophic events such as fire or flood. Large, wellconnected preserves provide opportunities for species movement between current and future suitable habitats, accommodate range shifts, and provide habitat and refuge areas to help species persist in a changing climate. Conservation areas that provide connectivity along elevational or latitudinal gradients may also improve the ability of species to persist in a changing climate. Movement corridors are particularly important for the conservation of migratory species and species with large home ranges. Habitat connectivity and reserve configuration may be addressed in a conservation prioritization by focusing on areas that provide connectivity or expand current reserves. Broad-scale connectivity areas have been identified by the California Essential Habitat Connectivity analysis (Spencer et al. 2010), which used a least cost path method based on an index of ecological integrity to identify Essential Connectivity Areas, areas essential for maintaining ecological connectivity between large, natural habitat blocks. Potential Riparian Connections based on routed hydrography and Interstate Connections, potential linkages into other states, were also identified. Key movement corridors could be identified at a local level using species-specific ACE-II Project Report 23 monitoring and modeling. In addition, the California Essential Habitat Connectivity analysis delineated Natural Landscape Blocks, which represent large, intact areas of habitat that may or may not be in conservation ownership. These models are complementary to the ACE-II biological layers and can be used to address intactness and connectivity during a conservation prioritization. The California Essential Habitat Connectivity data layers are available for overlay in the ACE-II viewer. Stressors The ACE-II biological index surface was developed across the state independent of the presence of stressors in the landscape. An analysis of potential stressors, sometimes referred to as threats, is an important component of conservation value and should be considered during a conservation prioritization. Stressors may increase the urgency of conservation action (e.g., securing conservation status before an area is permanently altered by anthropogenic habitat conversion). Conversely, certain types of stressors may decrease the long-term conservation value of an area (e.g., coastal marshlands expected to be fully inundated by sea level rise). Because stressors may increase or decrease the conservation priority of an area, stressors were not incorporated into the ACE-II biological scores and should be considered individually at the local level during conservation planning. Urban Footprint Level of urbanization was not considered in the calculation of the ACE-II biological index surface; therefore, urbanized areas that would generally be thought to have low conservation value may receive a high biological index score. High levels of survey effort near population centers often lead to large numbers of rare species occurrence records in urbanized areas, which may amplify the biological index score in these areas. A current urban footprint layer and a year 2050 projected urbanization layer are available for overlay in the ACE-II viewer to provide an indication of the level of urbanization in an area. The current urban footprint layer was not used to refine the ACE-II biological index (i.e., lower the biological index score in urban areas with little or no remaining natural habitat) due to scale-related issues. There are some potentially important habitat fragments within urbanized areas that would not be picked up if the biological index score was lowered in all mapped urban areas. Furthermore, many hexagons are partially covered by urbanized areas making it difficult to classify them as urbanized or not. Other conservation prioritization efforts have manually refined current urbanization layers within their project area using aerial photographs, but this was not possible to do statewide within the scope of the ACE-II project. The Essential Habitat Connectivity Project identified small Natural Landscape Blocks (<2000 acres), some of which lie completely within mapped urban or semi-urban areas. The small Natural Landscape Blocks are available as an overlay in the ACE-II viewer, and can be used to view some intact habitat fragments that fall within urban boundaries. The ACE-II biological index and other biological richness measures should be viewed with the consideration that these scores were not adjusted for level of urbanization ACE-II Project Report 24 ACE-II Development Data Sources Call for Data A call for data was sent out by Director McCammon in March, 2009. All regions and branches were requested to submit a list of spatial datasets they have developed. A final list of all data layers was compiled, which included a total of 1024 separate data layers from 6 regions and 4 branches. Many of these datasets were region-specific, and a number of them were not yet digitized. Criteria for Inclusion of Data Layers The following criteria were used to determine which data to include:  Digital spatial data available OR spatial data available and can be easily digitized (for high priority layers only);  Extent is appropriate (statewide) or data could be merged with layer at larger extent;  Data are not already captured elsewhere (e.g., in CNDDB);  Includes data on biological richness, recreational value, stressors, or landscape configuration  Captures location or range of species/habitats of priority interest (native or rare, or species for which DFG has special regulatory mandate);  Captures location of landscape configuration such as ownership, land access, and corridors (e.g., DFG facilities, protected lands);  Captures location of stressors (e.g., polluted lands, transmission corridors, high-speed rail corridors, areas with high vulnerability to climate change). Unit of Analysis, Scale and Extent Choosing a Unit of Analysis Three types of analysis units were considered: hexagon, grid and ecoregional unit. Hexagons and grids are “artificial” units that are consistent in size and shape across the landscape, while ecoregional units are biologically based and vary in size and shape. Although ecoregional units have natural boundaries that are likely more biologically relevant than artificial units, the variation in area and edge length is problematic for modeling. For example, richness calculations within analysis units of varying size are unreliable due to species-area effects (i.e., the number of species counted in a large ecoregion may be greater than that in a small ecoregion because of differences in the amount of area available for surveys rather than intrinsic differences in the actual diversity levels). Because one goal of the analysis was to create standardized maps of biological attributes that could be used for modeling, such as species richness and rarityweighted richness, an analysis unit with a consistent size and shape was chosen. ACE-II Project Report 25 Data can be applied to hexagons or grid cells of any size, allowing for a flexible choice of scale when using either type of units. Raster grids have the advantage of being a series of squares that easily nest into larger squares, making it easy to convert data between scales, while hexagons do not nest. However, hexagons have been shown to reduce the distortion of data when applied across the landscape (White et al. 1992). For this reason, hexagons were chosen as the unit of analysis. Scale Scale was one of the most important considerations in the analysis. To define scale, we considered the following questions: o At what extent and scale are data layers available? o What scale best captures focal species habitat occupancy and/or biodiversity? o What scale is most applicable for conservation planning? We sought to define a scale that would be coarser than the level of individual parcels but fine enough to adequately capture the distributions of species or habitats with narrow distributions (e.g., riparian areas, streams, narrow-endemic species). The desired hexagon size would reduce spatial errors perpetuated by larger hexagon sizes (i.e., a data point is transferred to an entire hexagon even when the point falls on the edge of the hexagon), would allow the integration of data layers with high spatial accuracy while minimizing loss of information, but would also limit a false sense of precision. We used the mean area of rare natural communities mapped in CNDDB, the mean area of Department Lands Units, and the scale used in the 2003 DFG Atlas of Biodiversity of California as frames of reference for determining an appropriate hexagon size. The Atlas of Biodiversity of California used 250.4 square mile (160,256 acres) hexagons as the analysis unit to calculate and display rarity-weighted richness statewide. Using a large unit to summarize rare species occurrence data has the advantage that nearby suitable habitat will likely be captured in the same unit. However, although the scale used in the Atlas is suitable for showing broad statewide patterns, it would be of limited usefulness for local conservation planning because significant local-scale variation in habitats would be expected within a 250 square mile area. Precise data on species occurrence and habitat locations would be lost when generalized across these coarsescale units. For example, the mean size of a rare natural community mapped in CNDDB is 0.8 mile2 (513 acres), which would represent less than 0.5% of the area of a 250 mile2 hexagon. The mean area of a Department Lands Unit is approximately 2-3 square miles (~1280-1960 acres). Because one goal of the ACE-II project was to provide data to inform land acquisition decisions, a hexagon size similar in size to the average DFG lands unit was chosen: 2.5 square miles (1600 acres). ACE-II Project Report 26 Extent of Analysis Spatial extent is an important consideration of any spatial analysis because it influences the number of and spread of values included in the analysis, thereby affecting the final results. In addition to analyzing data statewide, the ACE-II Technical Team considered analysis by smaller units including by county, by ecoregion, and by the Department’s regional boundaries. We reviewed the distribution of data values across the state and assessed the implications of using different data extents for analysis and data viewing. For example, when comparing species richness across the state, the cool, wet forests of northwestern California have very high richness values, while the hot, dry deserts in southeastern California have very low values (for all taxonomic groups except reptiles). When analyzing and viewing the data at a statewide extent, the lowest richness areas in the northwest have a higher relative richness value than the highest richness areas in the southeast. Because the number and type of species and habitats in these two regions of the state are very different, identifying areas of highest richness within each region would likely be more meaningful for conservation than evaluating relative richness between the two areas. Assessing the highest richness areas within each region would also address complementarity, that is, representation of multiple highly rich areas distributed across the landscape. Three types of regional divisions were considered for the purposes of the analysis: 6 Fish and Game regions, 19 USDA ecoregions (ecological sections), or 58 counties. Fish and Game regions and counties are politically-determined boundaries, while ecoregions represent “ecological sections” based on climate, geology and ecosystems. Relative biological richness likely has the most meaning when comparisons are made between areas that are generally ecologically similar. Therefore we chose to conduct the regional analysis based on USDA ecoregion sections. The Great Valley ecoregion, which spans the entire California central valley from Tehama County to Kern County was split into two sections for the purposes of this analysis due to large ecological differences between the northern and southern portion of this ecoregion. The ecoregion was split along the Merced River and Merced County line, and the ecoregions are designated as Great Valley North and Great Valley South. Statewide Extent In the statewide analysis, all biological richness values were assessed relative to values within the entire state. These data can be used for comparisons of biological richness between any two areas of the state; however, these data do not account for the large ecological differences across different regions of the state. Ecoregional Extent In the ecoregional analysis, all biological richness values were assessed relative to other values within that ecoregion. The biological index was built on the ecoregionally normalized values only. This analysis allows the identification of the areas of greatest richness and rarity within an ecoregion. Biological richness indices calculated separately by ecoregion, including the biological index, are not directly comparable between two different ecoregions. ACE-II Project Report 27 Species and Habitat Data Species Occurrence Data and Range Maps To define which species data to include, we considered the following questions: o Should habitat requirements of focal species be considered individually or generalized with species richness calculations? o Should diversity measures be based on species range or species occurrence data? o At what taxonomic level should species be viewed, at the species or subspecific level? Two types of data are often available to map species distributions: Species occurrence data, which represent confirmed occurrence locations mapped in CNDDB or museum records, are specific and spatially accurate. Occurrence data have the advantage of representing habitat known to be occupied by a species. However, occurrence data are only available for areas where surveys have been completed and reported, resulting in a high rate of omission. In addition, occurrence data tend to be spatially biased toward areas with high levels of survey effort. For wide-ranging species, occurrence data may not be particularly useful for determining conservation priorities unless specific locations critical to a species survival are identified (e.g., wintering areas, breeding areas). Conversely, occurrence data may be highly relevant for determining conservation priorities for relatively immobile species that are restricted to specific locations in the landscape. Range maps generally represent a coarse view of species distributions. Range maps are likely to be inclusive; they are generally meant to represent all potential occurrences within the limits of distribution for a species. Range map data have low spatial accuracy and high commission error (i.e., habitat areas included in the species range where the species is not found). Range maps may be limited in their usefulness for conservation prioritization because not all areas within range may be critical to conservation of a species. In addition, range maps are not available for all species. Of the 757 rare focal species identified for ACE-II, range maps are available for only 213 (28%). Many rare vertebrates are subspecies, and at this time CWHR range maps are only available for full species, not subspecies. Subspecies usually only occupy a portion of the full species range. There are currently no range maps for rare plants. The ACE-II technical team considered several approaches for use of occurrence data and range maps to represent the distributions of the 757 rare focal species. Calculations of rarity-weighted richness, based on the area occupied by a species, are sensitive to the level of precision of species distribution data. For reliable calculations of rarity-weighted richness, the type and precision of the data must be consistent for each species. Species with less precise or coarserscale distribution data show occupancy over a larger area than they actually occupy, which influences any area-based measures. If the precision of the species distribution data used to calculate such measures varies across species, species with less precise distributions will receive a lower rarity-weighted richness score as an artifact of data accuracy. Rarity-weighted richness then becomes a measure of data accuracy rather than a true representation of rarity. Similarly, ACE-II Project Report 28 using distribution data that vary in precision for calculations of rare species richness would result in a bias toward the less precise data. In this case, richness would appear to be higher in areas of low data precision. A consistent approach that standardized the accuracy of the distribution data was necessary to ensure that the rarity measures were not highly skewed by the precision of the data. Three approaches were considered: 1. Intersect approach: Represents rare species distributions by occupied hexagons, in which any hexagon that intersects a known occurrence point or polygon is designated a species presence. 2. Buffer approach: Represents rare species distributions by occupied hexagons, in which any hexagon that intersects a known occurrence point or polygon, buffered by a specific distance, is designated a species presence. The buffer would serve to standardize the accuracy of all data points and polygons, and in addition, may capture potentially suitable habitat near known occurrences. 3. Pseudo-range approach: Creates “pseudo-ranges” for each species based on occupied ecoregions, or an intersection of USDA ecoregions and watersheds. Ecoregional boundaries are biologically based, so if a species occurs in one part of the ecoregion, it is likely there will be other areas of suitable habitat within that ecoregion. In addition, the resulting maps would be more comparable with the total species richness maps based on CWHR range maps, because CWHR range maps often use ecoregional boundaries to represent the edges of species ranges. Ultimately, the preferred approach would be one that would estimate species distributions in the landscape. Use of species distributions would correct for biases caused by varying levels of survey effort, reporting, and access for surveys for different species and in different areas of the state. The pseudo-range approach was first considered to address this problem; however, this approach would introduce another type of imprecision, so in effect would trade one type of error for another. Modeled species ranges based on ecological drivers of species distributions would better predict ranges than assignment of species ranges to ecoregions or watersheds. Development of species distribution models for all 757 focal species was outside the scope of ACE-II, but future efforts should consider using species distribution models to correct for biases in species occurrence data. The buffer approach was chosen as the final method for use in ACE-II because it allowed for the incorporation of the greatest number of data points while maintaining precision of information at a scale appropriate for the hexagon size chosen. Final protocol for occurrence data (CNDDB, museum records, additional Department occurrence point datasets): 1. use only presumed extant CNDDB occurrences (exclude extirpated and possibly extirpated) 2. use all records (no date cut-off) 3. exclude non-specific points with 5 mile buffer 4. buffer all non-specific points with 1 mile buffer ACE-II Project Report 29 5. buffer all specific and non-specific polygons with 1 mile buffer 6. Count hexagons as occupied only if >5% overlap of hexagon by buffered species occurrence Choosing Which Habitats to Address In choosing which habitats to address, the ACE-II technical team considered what statewide habitat or vegetation maps were available, and the level of their accuracy. Vegetation or habitat mapping can be used to ensure representation of species and habitat types in a conservation prioritization as stated in the ACE-II biological assumption, “Conserving adequate areas of all habitat types in the state will capture the conservation of many species.” Habitat data may be a more appropriate vehicle for determining conservation priorities than individual species, because it captures the conservation of multiple species including those for which we have little information, such as invertebrates. However, use of habitat data to determine conservation priorities requires accurate, fine-scale habitat or vegetation maps, which are not currently available statewide in California. The lack of availability of appropriate datasets limited the incorporation of habitat data into ACE-II. Certain habitat types such as wetlands and riparian habitats are of special concern because they are critical to maintaining ecosystem function and are protected by state and federal mandates. Habitats designated as rare natural communities are of conservation concern and may also be afforded special protections. These sensitive habitats were chosen for inclusion in ACE-II based on their high conservation value and legal mandate for protection. High value salmonid watersheds were also included. Weighted-Additive Model A weighted-additive model was used to combine the biological richness data layers into a single index. See Figure 1 for a flow chart depicting the modeling process. Additional explanation on the modeling process is provided below. The weighted-additive model steps were as follows: 1) Normalize all data layers to standardize all values from zero to one. This was done to remove any bias caused by variations in the range of values in different layers. 2) Combine data across taxonomic groups and habitat types. Sum species richness across taxonomic groups to produce an overall native species richness dataset. Repeat this process for rarity-weighted richness and rare species richness. Sum data from four sensitive habitat types into a single sensitive habitats layer. 3) Re-normalize the overall native species richness, rarity-weighted richness, rare species richness, and sensitive habitats datasets to standardize the weight of each data layer in the final model. 4) Various weights can be given to the normalized data layers at this point based on project goals or priorities. For example, a project that focuses on rare species may choose to increase the weight of the rare species layer. The weighted-additive model feature in the ACE-II Project Report 30 ACE-II viewer allows the user to adjust the weights of the ecoregional layers and view the resulting maps. 5) For the ACE-II biological index model, no specific priorities among layers were defined; therefore, all data layers were given equal weight. The normalized native species richness, rarity-weighted richness, rare species richness, and sensitive habitat data layers were summed to produce the biological index surface. Data Normalization Data normalization was done to standardize the values of each layer in the final model, to ensure that results would not be artificially biased by variations in the range of values in the different data layers. Each layer was normalized by scaling the data values from zero to one, so that the each dataset would have the same range of values and the same maximum value. For each data layer, the data values in all hexagons were divided by the maximum data value in that dataset, so that the maximum value would be one, and all other values would be <1. Normalizing by taxonomic group removed any potential bias caused by differences in the number of taxa per taxonomic group. Due to large differences in total numbers of species between taxonomic groups (e.g., 59 total native amphibians, 4960 total native plants), the sum of total species richness based on raw values resulted in richness maps highly skewed toward the taxonomic group(s) with the largest numbers of species. Data were normalized from zero to one by dividing the hexagon values for each taxonomic group in each data layer by the largest value for that taxonomic group in that layer, giving the highest value hexagon in each layer a normalized value of one. For example, the hexagon with the largest plant richness value would have a normalized value of one, and the hexagon with the largest amphibian richness value would have a normalized value of one. The normalized values were then summed across the six taxonomic groups to obtain total native species richness. This method was repeated to obtain total rare species richness and total rarity-weighted richness maps. The four final data layers were also normalized before input into the weighted-additive model to give each layer equal weight in the final model. For statewide maps, data were normalized on a statewide basis. For ecoregional maps, each layer was normalized ecoregionally, meaning the data for each layer were normalized from zero to one based on the values within the ecoregion. This allows for the identification of the highest value areas within each ecoregion. Ranking All final data layers were ranked by quintiles. Quintiles represent a percentile ranking with 5 classes. This allows the user to see an easily interpretable rank-score for each hexagon. The statewide ranking shows the rank-score of the hexagon on a statewide basis, while the ecoregional ranking shows the rank-score of the hexagon within the ecoregion. Rank 5 represents the top scoring fifth (81st–100th percentile) of hexagons for the index represented; rank 1 ACE-II Project Report 31 represents the lowest scoring fifth (1st-20th percentile) of hexagons; and ranks 2, 3 and 4 represent the 21st-40th, 41st–60th, and 61st–80th percentiles, respectively. Weighted-Additive Model Viewer Application The weighted-additive model application in the ACE-II viewer provides an on-line, interactive interface that allows the user to define weights for the four biological richness indices to create customized biological index model maps. This is a preliminary step in developing a flexible framework to address specific land acquisition or management questions. ACE-II Evaluation In July 2010 meetings were conducted at Department regional offices throughout the state to review the ACE-II biological index layer. The biological index layer was reviewed by Department staff with local expertise on the distribution of biodiversity and conservation value in the landscape in different areas of the state. Many areas of high conservation value as identified by local experts received high biological index scores. Areas of high conservation value that received low biological index scores generally fell into the following categories: habitats important for a single focal species, habitats with population-level importance (e.g., largest population, southernmost population), wildlife linkages and corridors, intact wildland areas or areas adjacent to conserved lands, specific upland habitat types such as oak woodland and coastal sage scrub, aquatic reaches and fish habitat, habitats with high invertebrate diversity or rarity, large game important habitat (e.g., deer winter range), and habitats with limited public data such as large tracts of private lands. The identification of these types of areas was outside the scope of ACE-II due primarily to the limitations of available statewide data (see Appendix A). However, additional datasets may be available to help identify these types of areas during a local conservation prioritization (Table 3). ACE-II Project Report 32 Table 3. Types of areas of high conservation value not addressed in ACE-II, and datasets available to identify these areas. Type of conservation value Datasets that may address this conservation value during local conservation prioritization Habitats important for a single focal species Local data or individual species records to highlight areas important for focal species. For terrestrial vertebrates, some areas have been identified by using detailed vegetation data with habitat suitability models from CWHR. Population-level importance (i.e., largest Local data or individual species records to population or southernmost population of a highlight areas important for focal species. species) Wildlife linkages and corridors Natural Landscape Blocks and Essential Connectivity Areas and/or local data to identify linkages and corridors. Intact wildland areas or areas adjacent to Natural Landscape Blocks and Essential protected lands Connectivity Areas and maps of protected status to identify intact habitats and juxtaposition to protected lands. Specific upland habitat types such as oak Vegetation maps or local data to identify woodland, coastal sage scrub, bunchgrass specific focal habitat types of concern. prairie Aquatic reaches and fish habitat Routed hydrology layer and species-specific or local data from Cal-FISH or other sources Areas with acquisition opportunity Local-level data regarding willing sellers Habitats with high invertebrate diversity or Species data and local datasets to highlight rarity areas of high invertebrate diversity. In some cases habitat can be used as a surrogate (i.e., vernal pools). Large game important habitat (i.e., deer winter Species specific or local datasets such as range) winter range and fawning grounds. High value areas could be identified within specific habitat types or elevation ranges. Natural Landscape Blocks and Essential Connectivity Areas may also identify areas of intact habitat important to large game. Habitats with limited data, such as large tracts Natural Landscape Blocks and Essential of private land Connectivity Areas may identify areas of intact habitat with limited data. ACE-II Project Report 33 References Arponen, A, R.K. Heikkinen, C.D. Thomas, and A. Moilanen. 2005. The value of biodiversity in reserve selection: representation, species weighting, and benefit functions. Conservation Biology 19: 2009-2014. Carwardine, J., K.A. Wilson, M. Watts, A. Etter, C.J. Klein, and H.P. Possingham. 2008. Avoiding costly conservation mistakes: The importance of defining actions and costs in spatial priority setting. PLoS ONE 3: e2586. Davis, F.W., D. M. Stoms, A. D. Hollander, K. A. Thomas, P. A. Stine, D. Odion, M. I. Borchert, et al. 1998. The California Gap Analysis Project, final report. U.S. Geological Survey, Moscow, ID. See also www.biogeog.ucsb.edu. Drechsler, M., R. Lourival, and H. Possingham. 2009. Conservation planning for successional landscapes. Ecological Modelling 220: 438-450. Geneletti, D. 2004. A GIS-based decision support system to identify nature conservation priorities in an alpine valley. Land Use Policy 21: 149-160. Geneletti, D. 2008. Incorporating biodiversity assets in spatial planning: Methodological proposal and development of a planning support system. Landscape and Urban Planning 84: 252-265. Gorokhovich, Y. and A. Voustianiouk. In press. Prioritization of coastal properties for conservation in New York State. Journal of Coastal Conservation. Grantham, H.S., K. A. Wilson, A. Moilanen, T. Rebelo, and H.P. Possingham. 2009. Delaying conservation actions for improved knowledge: how long should we wait? Ecology letters 12: 293-301. Heller, N.E. and E.S. Zavaleta. 2009. Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: A review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological conservation 142: 14-32. Hickman, J. C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. Holland, R. 1986. Preliminary list of terrestrial natural communities of California. Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. Malczewski, J., T. Chapman, C. Flegel, D. Walters, D. Shrubsole, and M. Healy. 2003. GIS – multicriteria evaluation with ordered weighted averaging (OWA): case study of developing watershed management strategies. Environment and Planning 35: 1769-1784. Margules, C.R., R.L. Pressey, and P.H. Williams. 2002. Representing biodiversity: data and procedures for identifying priority areas for conservation. J. Biosci (Suppl. 2) 27: 309326. McDonald-Madden, E., P.W.J. Baxter, H.P. Possingham. 2008. Making robust decisions for conservation with restricted money and knowledge. J. Applied Ecology 45: 1630-1638. Phua, M. and M. Minowa. 2005. A GIS-based multi-criteria decision making approach to forest conservation planning at a landscape scale: a case study in the Kinabalu Area, Sabah, Malaysia. Landscape and Urban Planning 71: 207-222. Pressey, R.L., M. Cabeza, M.E. Watts, R.M. Cowling, and K.A. Wilson. 2007. Conservation planning in a changing world. TREE 22: 583-592. Reyers, B., M. Rouget, Z. Jonas, R. M. Cowling, A. Driver, K. Maze and P. Desmet. 2007. Developing products for conservation decision-making: lessons from a spatial biodiversity assessment for South Africa. Diversity and Distributions 13: 608-619. ACE-II Project Report 34 Ricketts, T. and M. Imhoff. 2003. Biodiversity, urban areas, and agriculture: Locating priority ecoregions for conservation. Conservation ecology: 8(2):1. Rondinini, C., K.A. Wilson, L. Boitani, H. Grantham, and H. Possingham. 2006. Tradeoffs of different types of species occurrence data for use in systematic conservation planning. Ecology Letters 9: 1136-1145. Sarkar, S., R.L. Pressey, D.P. Faith, C.R. Margules, T. Fuller, D.M. Stoms, A. Moffett, K.A. Wilson, K.J. Williams, P.H. Williams, and S. Andelman. 2006. Biodiversity conservation planning tools: present status and challenges for the future. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 31: 123-159. Spencer, W.D., P. Beier, K. Penrod, K. Winters, C. Paulman, H. Rustigian-Romsos, J. Strittholt, M. Parisi, and A. Pettler. 2010. California Essential Habitat Connectivity Project: A Strategy for Conserving a Connected California. Prepared for California Department of Transportation, California Department of Fish and Game, and Federal Highways Administration. Theobald, D.M. 2005. Landscape patterns of exurban growth in the USA from 1980 to 2020. Ecology and Society 10(1):32. White, D. A. J. Kimerling, and W. S. Overton. 1992. Cartographic and geometric components of a global sampling design for environmental monitoring. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 19(1):5-22. Wilson, K.A., J. Carwardine, and H.P. Possingham. 2009. Setting conservation priorities. The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology 2009: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1162: 237-264. Wilson, K.A., E.C. Underwood, S.A. Morrison, K.R. Klausmeyer, W.W. Murdoch, B. Reyers, G. Wardell-Johnson, P.A. Marquet, P.W. Rundel, M.F. McBride, R.L. Pressey, M. Bode, J.M. Hoekstra, S. Andelman, M. Looker, C. Rondinini,.P. Kareiva, M.R. Shaw, and H.P. Possingham. 2007. Conserving biodiversity efficiently: what to do, where, and when. PLOS 5:e223. ACE-II Project Report 35 Appendix A. Table of conservation priorities and how they are addressed in ACE-II. Biological richness 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Conservation Priority Specific layers to address criteria in ACE-II Fish and wildlife presence, use, and diversity Endangered, threatened, rare, fullyprotected or declining species or habitats Avoid extinctions, extirpations, and the need to list species Multiple species benefits when possible Net benefit to resources Benefits species of greatest conservation need Benefits key habitats and natural communities Implements recovery plan action or is last step to meet recovery goals Involves highly significant populations Species richness based on species range and/or occurrence data. Rarity-weighted richness for importance/diversity. Habitat/vegetation data could also be used as a surrogate in other types of analyses. Rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness of T&E and other special status species based on occurrence data (i.e., CNDDB, museum records). Rare natural communities. Captured by 1 and 2 above. 11 12 13 14 15 16 Contributes substantially to the conservation of sensitive species Oak woodlands Riparian Wetlands Rare natural communities Salton sea ecosystem Winter deer range 17 Wildlife migration routes 18 Breeding, nesting, and forage areas for sage grouse and other upland game birds 19 Black bass 20 Wild trout, steelhead, and anadromous salmonids 10 Captured by richness layers described above. Would also be captured by Marxan-type modeling method. ALL resources layers. Captured by 2, assuming species of greatest conservation need are those identified as special status. Unique or important habitat data layers (riparian, wetland, rare natural communities, high value anadromous habitat). Additional key habitats could be added. Species-specific so excluded from ACE-II. Could be addressed at a local level by incorporating critical habitat or species-specific analyses. Species-specific so excluded from ACE-II. Address at local level or with analysis method that considers conservation priorities for individual species. Partially captured by 2. Species-specific information on critical conservation areas should be incorporated at a local level. Statewide data too coarse. Address at local level using fine-scale vegetation maps. Sensitive habitats: riparian. Sensitive habitats: wetlands. Sensitive habitats: rare natural communities. Too specific for statewide analysis. Address at local level. Species-specific so excluded from ACE-II. Captured within overall deer range. Address core wintering areas at local level or with analysis method that considers conservation priorities for individual species. Poor data availability. May be partially captured in CEHC corridors. Address at a local level or with analysis method that considers conservation priorities for individual species. Species-specific so excluded from ACE-II. Partially captured in rarity and diversity layers using range and occurrence data. Address more fully at a local level or with analysis method that considers conservation priorities for individual species. Species-specific so excluded from ACE-II. Partially captured with range data (harvest species richness). Address at a local level or with analysis method that considers conservation priorities for individual species. Sensitive habitats: high value anadromous habitats. continued next page Appendix A. Department of Fish and Game conservation priorities and how they are addressed in ACE-II (continued). Recreational value Stressors Conservation Priority Specific layers to address criteria in ACE-II 21 Opportunities to provide hunting 22 23 24 Opportunities to provide fishing Opportunities to provide wildlife observation Proportion of native vs. non-native and/or invasive wildlife, plants Potential to help facilitate adaptation to climate change Harvest species richness, tag demand (deer) and reservation demand (waterfowl), availability of huntable public lands, harvest success of game species. Harvest species richness (fish), fishing opportunity locations. Wildlife viewing opportunity locations. Not included. Address at local level. 25 Landscape considerations 26 27 Contaminant presence or potential Relevant to existing or emerging stressors 28 Juxtaposition with other conservation lands 29 Contribution to wildland connectivity and corridors 30 Contributes to the development or refinement of a larger series of projects or conservation planning efforts Existing public use access and infrastructure 31 ACE-II Project Report Not specifically addressed, but related layers can be overlaid on ACE-II datasets to help inform priorities. These include sea level inundation and landscape considerations (large preserves, preserves with elevational or latitudinal gradients). New water projects should be included if available. Not included. Few data sources available. Not specifically addressed, but related layers can be overlaid on ACE-II datasets to help inform priorities. These include ALL stressors layers, such as developed lands, urbanization projections, and roadedness. Not specifically addressed, but related layers can be overlaid on ACE-II datasets to help inform priorities. This includes the protected lands layer (GAP 1 and 2, DFG Lands). Not specifically addressed, but related layers can be overlaid on ACE-II datasets to help inform priorities. These include protected lands layer (GAP 1 and 2, DFG Lands) and CEHC corridors map. Not addressed at statewide level. Address at a local level based on lands that have been identified in NCCP and other conservation planning efforts. Partially addressed in huntable public lands, fishing opportunities, and hunting demand layers. A-2 Appendix B. Data needs, layer wish list, and tasks for ACE-III and beyond Species  Develop better species distributions in general, especially for o Sensitive subspecies, o Plant distributions, o Sturgeon distribution, o Chinook distribution, o Fish distributions in general.  Review list of resident species with ranges to ensure that there are range maps for all appropriate species.  Refine species range maps to better show actual distributions based on habitat type, or delineate core habitat areas based on target species habitat models.  Establish consistent naming convention between CNDDB and CWHR and incorporate the new DFG TAXON ID.  Produce endemic species richness maps based on endemic species lists developed for the species of special concern reports.  Revise rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness maps for birds and mammals using range data, because range data may better capture wide-ranging species distributions than point data.  Develop metrics to represent areas of importance for wide-ranging species that are rare within their range.  Determine the proportion of the habitat necessary to recover and sustain populations of special status species and incorporate this information into a conservation prioritization.  Identify and incorporate movement corridors for wide-ranging species.  Conduct analysis of representation of special status species on public lands.  Identify and compile other species data of importance to Department priorities, such as deer winter ranges, nesting colonies, etc. Habitats  Need detailed statewide vegetation map.  Create more comprehensive map of rare natural communities by incorporating data from finescale (VegCAMP) maps and other local maps.  Need better wetlands map in general.  Need better wetland mapping in northwestern California and on the Central Coast (Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties).  Check blue-line buffer with aerials to improve riparian layer data for coastal and mountain zones.  Need aquatic and Terrestrial Restoration potential maps. Recreation  Need fishable waters map (class I streams layer/fishing courses from regs). ACE-II Project Report B-1       Develop better map of access points for public lands and fishing opportunities. Compile data on travel distance for hunting and fishing opportunities. The Department collects this information from visitors to DFG lands, and it could be compiled and digitized to better understand hunting and fishing demand. Improve records of demand for deer hunting tags. Record distribution of zip codes for hunting and fishing license holders. Work with game staff to determine how the Department develops access and acquisition priorities, such as how private lands subsidies are allocated. Work with game staff to ensure all known areas of critical importance for sustaining game populations (i.e. breeding and nesting sites, wintering grounds, feeding areas, migration routes, etc.) are systematically mapped. Stressors  Include stream flow constraints layer as a stressors layer.  Need better map of existing developed lands.  Need better climate change maps, particularly vegetation shift and fire frequency/intensity change maps.  Need better/more up-to-date urbanization projections.  Need invasive species maps.  Need updated infrastructure (likely) project maps (e.g., alternative energy production, water conveyance, major highway/rail lines). Landscape factors  Incorporate local habitat corridors.  Need information on land management on public and conservation lands. ACE-II Project Report B-2 Appendix C. Species included in native and harvest species richness counts. Animal Species Included in the Range Analysis....... ............................ ................................. C-01 Animal Species with Range Models Not Included in the Analysis......................... ................. C-20 Animal Species without Range Models, therefore not Included in the Analysis......... ............ C-20 Fish Species Included in the Range Analysis.................................................................... ....... C-30 Fish with Ranges not Included in the Analysis because neither Native nor Harvest................ C-33 Native Plants Species Included in the Range Analysis............................................................. C-34 CWHR Species and ACEII hexagon analysis of ranges. Of the 1045 species in the current CWHR species list used in ACE-II, 694 had range models digitized for use. Of those, 688 are included in this hexagon analysis of the state of Cailfornia, with 660 of those classified as native to California. There were no additional species picked up offshore due to the use of hexagon centroid points. Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME A001 CALIFORNIA TIGER SALAMANDER Ambystoma californiense NATIVE A002 NORTHWESTERN SALAMANDER Ambystoma gracile NATIVE A003 LONG-TOED SALAMANDER Ambystoma macrodactylum NATIVE A047 EASTERN TIGER SALAMANDER Ambystoma tigrinum INTROD A021 CLOUDED SALAMANDER Aneides ferreus NATIVE A020 SPECKLED BLACK SALAMANDER Aneides flavipunctatus NATIVE A022 ARBOREAL SALAMANDER Aneides lugubris NATIVE A068 WANDERING SALAMANDER Aneides vagrans NATIVE A026 WESTERN TAILED FROG Ascaphus truei NATIVE A014 CALIFORNIA SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps attenuatus NATIVE A019 INYO MOUNTAINS SALAMANDER Batrachoseps campi NATIVE A062 HELL HOLLOW SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps diabolicus NATIVE A053 SAN GABRIEL SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps gabrieli NATIVE A056 GABILAN MTNS SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps gavilanensis NATIVE A059 SAN SIMEON SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps incognitus NATIVE A061 SEQUOIA SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps kawia NATIVE A057 SANTA LUCIA SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps luciae NATIVE A013 GARDEN SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps major NATIVE A058 LESSER SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps minor NATIVE A015 BLACKBELLY SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps nigriventris NATIVE A060 KINGS RIVER SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps regius NATIVE A049 RELICTUAL SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps relictus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-1 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME A063 KERN PLATEAU SALAMANDER Batrachoseps robustus NATIVE A017 KERN CANYON SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps simatus NATIVE A018 TEHACHAPI SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps stebbinsi NATIVE A030 COLORADO RIVER TOAD Bufo alvarius NATIVE A032 WESTERN TOAD Bufo boreas NATIVE A035 ARROYO TOAD Bufo californicus NATIVE A033 YOSEMITE TOAD Bufo canorus NATIVE A037 GREAT PLAINS TOAD Bufo cognatus NATIVE A031 BLACK TOAD Bufo exsul NATIVE A036 RED-SPOTTED TOAD Bufo punctatus NATIVE A034 WOODHOUSE'S TOAD Bufo woodhousii NATIVE A004 CALIFORNIA GIANT SALAMANDER Dicamptodon ensatus NATIVE A048 PACIFIC GIANT SALAMANDER Dicamptodon tenebrosus NATIVE A012 COMMON ENSATINA Ensatina eschscholtzii NATIVE A066 LARGE-BLOTCHED ENSATINA Ensatina klauberi NATIVE A025 LIMESTONE SALAMANDER Hydromantes brunus NATIVE A023 MOUNT LYELL SALAMANDER Hydromantes platycephalus NATIVE A024 SHASTA SALAMANDER Hydromantes shastae NATIVE A067 SCOTT BAR SALAMANDER Plethodon asupak NATIVE A009 DUNN'S SALAMANDER Plethodon dunni NATIVE A010 DEL NORTE SALAMANDER Plethodon elongatus NATIVE A011 SISKIYOU MOUNTAINS SALAMANDER Plethodon stormi NATIVE A038 CALIFORNIA CHORUS FROG Pseudacris cadaverina NATIVE A039 PACIFIC CHORUS FROG Pseudacris egilla NATIVE A040 NORTHERN RED-LEGGED FROG Rana aurora NATIVE A050 RIO GRANDE LEOPARD FROG Rana berlandieri INTROD A043 FOOTHILL YELLOW-LEGGED FROG Rana boylii NATIVE A042 CASCADES FROG Rana cascadae NATIVE A046 BULLFROG Rana catesbeiana INTROD A071 CALIFORNIA RED-LEGGED FROG Rana draytonii NATIVE A044 SIERRA MADRE YELLOW-LEGGED FROG Rana muscosa NATIVE A045 NORTHERN LEOPARD FROG Rana pipiens INTROD A041 OREGON SPOTTED FROG Rana pretiosa NATIVE A070 SIERRA NEVADA YELLOW-LEGGED FROG Rana sierrae NATIVE A005 SOUTHERN TORRENT SALAMANDER Rhyacotriton variegatus NATIVE A027 COUCH'S SPADEFOOT Scaphiopus couchii NATIVE A028 WESTERN SPADEFOOT Spea hammondii NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-2 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME A029 GREAT BASIN SPADEFOOT Spea intermontana NATIVE A006 ROUGHSKIN NEWT Taricha granulosa NATIVE A008 RED-BELLIED NEWT Taricha rivularis NATIVE A007 CALIFORNIA NEWT Taricha torosa NATIVE B115 SHARP-SHINNED HAWK Accipeter striatus NATIVE B116 COOPER'S HAWK Accipiter cooperii NATIVE B117 NORTHERN GOSHAWK Accipiter gentilis NATIVE B170 SPOTTED SANDPIPER Actitis macularius NATIVE B548 CLARK'S GREBE Aechmophorus clarkii NATIVE B010 WESTERN GREBE Aechmophorus occidentalis NATIVE B274 NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL Aegolius acadicus NATIVE B282 WHITE-THROATED SWIFT Aeronautes saxatalis NATIVE B519 RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD Agelaius phoeniceus NATIVE B520 TRICOLORED BLACKBIRD Agelaius tricolor NATIVE B487 RUFOUS-CROWNED SPARROW Aimophila ruficeps NATIVE B076 WOOD DUCK Aix sponsa NATIVE B132 CHUKAR Alectoris chukar INTROD B501 GRASSHOPPER SPARROW Ammodramus savannarum NATIVE B497 SAGE SPARROW Amphispiza belli NATIVE B496 BLACK-THROATED SPARROW Amphispiza bilineata NATIVE B080 NORTHERN PINTAIL Anas acuta NATIVE B087 AMERICAN WIGEON Anas americana NATIVE B084 NORTHERN SHOVELER Anas clypeata NATIVE B077 GREEN-WINGED TEAL Anas crecca NATIVE B083 CINNAMON TEAL Anas cyanoptera NATIVE B082 BLUE-WINGED TEAL Anas discors NATIVE B086 EURASIAN WIGEON Anas penelope NATIVE B079 MALLARD Anas platyrhynchos NATIVE B085 GADWALL Anas strepera NATIVE B070 GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Anser albifrons NATIVE B404 AMERICAN PIPIT Anthus rubrescens NATIVE B348 WESTERN SCRUB-JAY Aphelocoma californica NATIVE B179 SURFBIRD Aphriza virgata NATIVE B126 GOLDEN EAGLE Aquila chrysaetos NATIVE B286 BLACK-CHINNED HUMMINGBIRD Archilochus alexandri NATIVE B052 GREAT EGRET Ardea alba NATIVE B051 GREAT BLUE HERON Ardea herodias NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-3 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B177 RUDDY TURNSTONE Arenaria interpres NATIVE B178 BLACK TURNSTONE Arenaria melanocephala NATIVE B273 SHORT-EARED OWL Asio flammeus NATIVE B272 LONG-EARED OWL Asio otus NATIVE B269 BURROWING OWL Athene cunicularia NATIVE B359 VERDIN Auriparus flaviceps NATIVE B094 LESSER SCAUP Aythya affinis NATIVE B090 REDHEAD Aythya americana NATIVE B091 RING-NECKED DUCK Aythya collaris NATIVE B093 GREATER SCAUP Aythya marila NATIVE B089 CANVASBACK Aythya valisineria NATIVE B358 OAK TITMOUSE Baeolophus inornatus NATIVE B552 JUNIPER TITMOUSE Baeolophus ridgewayi NATIVE B407 CEDAR WAXWING Bombycilla cedrorum NATIVE B136 RUFFED GROUSE Bonasa umbellus NATIVE B049 AMERICAN BITTERN Botaurus lentiginosus NATIVE B240 MARBLED MURRELET Brachyramphus marmoratus NATIVE B074 BRANT Branta bernicla NATIVE B075 CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis NATIVE B864 CACKLING GOOSE Branta hutchinsii NATIVE B265 GREAT HORNED OWL Bubo virginianus NATIVE B057 CATTLE EGRET Bubulcus ibis NATIVE B103 BUFFLEHEAD Bucephala albeola NATIVE B101 COMMON GOLDENEYE Bucephala clangula NATIVE B102 BARROW'S GOLDENEYE Bucephala islandica NATIVE B123 RED-TAILED HAWK Buteo jamaicensis NATIVE B125 ROUGH-LEGGED HAWK Buteo lagopus NATIVE B119 RED-SHOULDERED HAWK Buteo lineatus NATIVE B124 FERRUGINOUS HAWK Buteo regalis NATIVE B121 SWAINSON'S HAWK Buteo swainsoni NATIVE B058 GREEN HERON Butorides virescens NATIVE B514 LAPLAND LONGSPUR Calcarius lapponicus NATIVE B181 SANDERLING Calidris alba NATIVE B191 DUNLIN Calidris alpina NATIVE B648 BAIRD'S SANDPIPER Calidris bairdii NATIVE B180 RED KNOT Calidris canutus NATIVE B193 STILT SANDPIPER Calidris himantopus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-4 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B183 WESTERN SANDPIPER Calidris mauri NATIVE B649 PECTORAL SANDPIPER Calidris melanotos NATIVE B185 LEAST SANDPIPER Calidris minutilla NATIVE B190 ROCK SANDPIPER Calidris ptilocnemis NATIVE B140 CALIFORNIA QUAIL Callipepla californica NATIVE B139 GAMBEL'S QUAIL Callipepla gambelii NATIVE B287 ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD Calypte anna NATIVE B288 COSTA'S HUMMINGBIRD Calypte costae NATIVE B365 CACTUS WREN Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus NATIVE B278 WHIP-POOR-WILL Caprimulgus vociferus NATIVE B806 NORTHERN CARDINAL Cardinalis cardinalis NATIVE B544 LAWRENCE'S GOLDFINCH Carduelis lawrencei NATIVE B542 PINE SISKIN Carduelis pinus NATIVE B543 LESSER GOLDFINCH Carduelis psaltria NATIVE B545 AMERICAN GOLDFINCH Carduelis tristis NATIVE B537 CASSIN'S FINCH Carpodacus cassinii NATIVE B538 HOUSE FINCH Carpodacus mexicanus NATIVE B536 PURPLE FINCH Carpodacus purpureus NATIVE B108 TURKEY VULTURE Cathartes aura NATIVE B386 HERMIT THRUSH Catharus guttatus NATIVE B385 SWAINSON'S THRUSH Catharus ustulatus NATIVE B367 CANYON WREN Catherpes mexicanus NATIVE B137 GREATER SAGE-GROUSE Centrocercus urophasianus NATIVE B239 PIGEON GUILLEMOT Cepphus columba NATIVE B247 RHINOCEROS AUKLET Cerorhinca monocerata NATIVE B364 BROWN CREEPER Certhia americana NATIVE B702 CHIMNEY SWIFT Chaetura pelagica NATIVE B281 VAUX'S SWIFT Chaetura vauxi NATIVE B391 WRENTIT Chamaea fasciata NATIVE B154 SNOWY PLOVER Charadrius alexandrinus NATIVE B159 MOUNTAIN PLOVER Charadrius montanus NATIVE B156 SEMIPALMATED PLOVER Charadrius semipalmatus NATIVE B158 KILLDEER Charadrius vociferus NATIVE B071 SNOW GOOSE Chen caerulescens NATIVE B072 ROSS' S GOOSE Chen rossii NATIVE B235 BLACK TERN Chlidonias niger NATIVE B495 LARK SPARROW Chondestes grammacus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-5 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B275 LESSER NIGHTHAWK Chordeiles acutipennis NATIVE B276 COMMON NIGHTHAWK Chordeiles minor NATIVE B373 AMERICAN DIPPER Cinclus mexicanus NATIVE B114 NORTHERN HARRIER Circus cyaneus NATIVE B372 MARSH WREN Cistothorus palustris NATIVE B097 LONG-TAILED DUCK Clangula hyemalis NATIVE B546 EVENING GROSBEAK Coccothraustes vespertinus NATIVE B259 YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO Coccyzus americanus NATIVE B307 NORTHERN FLICKER Colaptes auratus NATIVE B549 GILDED FLICKER Colaptes chrysoides NATIVE B250 ROCK PIGEON Columba livia INTROD B256 INCA DOVE Columbina inca NATIVE B257 COMMON GROUND-DOVE Columbina passerina NATIVE B309 OLIVE-SIDED FLYCATCHER Contopus cooperi NATIVE B311 WESTERN WOOD-PEWEE Contopus sordidulus NATIVE B353 AMERICAN CROW Corvus brachyrhynchos NATIVE B354 COMMON RAVEN Corvus corax NATIVE B346 STELLER'S JAY Cyanocitta stelleri NATIVE B067 TUNDRA SWAN Cygnus columbianus NATIVE B279 BLACK SWIFT Cypseloides niger NATIVE B134 SOOTY GROUSE Dendragapus fuliginosus NATIVE B065 FULVOUS WHISTLING-DUCK Dendrocygna bicolor NATIVE B435 YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER Dendroica coronata NATIVE B436 BLACK-THROATED GRAY WARBLER Dendroica nigrescens NATIVE B438 HERMIT WARBLER Dendroica occidentalis NATIVE B430 YELLOW WARBLER Dendroica petechia NATIVE B437 TOWNSEND'S WARBLER Dendroica townsendi NATIVE B308 PILEATED WOODPECKER Dryocopus pileatus NATIVE B053 SNOWY EGRET Egretta thula NATIVE B111 WHITE-TAILED KITE Elanus leucurus NATIVE B320 PACIFIC-SLOPE FLYCATCHER Empidonax difficilis NATIVE B317 HAMMOND'S FLYCATCHER Empidonax hammondii NATIVE B318 DUSKY FLYCATCHER Empidonax oberholseri NATIVE B550 CORDILLERAN FLYCATCHER Empidonax occidentalis NATIVE B315 WILLOW FLYCATCHER Empidonax traillii NATIVE B319 GRAY FLYCATCHER Empidonax wrightii NATIVE B337 HORNED LARK Eremophila alpestris NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-6 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B524 BREWER'S BLACKBIRD Euphagus cyanocephalus NATIVE B128 MERLIN Falco columbarius NATIVE B131 PRAIRIE FALCON Falco mexicanus NATIVE B129 PEREGRINE FALCON Falco peregrinus NATIVE B127 AMERICAN KESTREL Falco sparverius NATIVE B248 TUFTED PUFFIN Fratercula cirrhata NATIVE B149 AMERICAN COOT Fulica americana NATIVE B199 WILSON'S SNIPE Gallinago delicata NATIVE B148 COMMON MOORHEN Gallinula chloropus NATIVE B003 COMMON LOON Gavia immer NATIVE B002 PACIFIC LOON Gavia pacifica NATIVE B001 RED-THROATED LOON Gavia stellata NATIVE B226 GULL-BILLED TERN Gelochelidon nilotica NATIVE B260 GREATER ROADRUNNER Geococcyx californianus NATIVE B461 COMMON YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis trichas NATIVE B267 NORTHERN PYGMY OWL Glaucidium gnoma NATIVE B150 SANDHILL CRANE Grus canadensis NATIVE B109 CALIFORNIA CONDOR Gymnogyps californianus NATIVE B349 PINYON JAY Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus NATIVE B162 BLACK OYSTERCATCHER Haematopus bachmani NATIVE B634 AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER Haematopus palliatus NATIVE B113 BALD EAGLE Haliaeetus leucocephalus NATIVE B163 BLACK-NECKED STILT Himantopus mexicanus NATIVE B344 BARN SWALLOW Hirundo rustica NATIVE B096 HARLEQUIN DUCK Histrionicus histrionicus NATIVE B227 CASPIAN TERN Hydroprogne caspia NATIVE B467 YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT Icteria virens NATIVE B532 BULLOCK'S ORIOLE Icterus bullockii NATIVE B530 HOODED ORIOLE Icterus cucullatus NATIVE B533 SCOTT'S ORIOLE Icterus parisorum NATIVE B050 LEAST BITTERN Ixobrychus exilis NATIVE B390 VARIED THRUSH Ixoreus naevius NATIVE B512 DARK-EYED JUNCO Junco hyemalis NATIVE B135 WHITE-TAILED PTARMIGAN Lagopus leucura INTROD B409 NORTHERN SHRIKE Lanius excubitor NATIVE B410 LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE Lanius ludovicianus NATIVE B216 HERRING GULL Larus argentatus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-7 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B215 CALIFORNIA GULL Larus californicus NATIVE B213 MEW GULL Larus canus NATIVE B214 RING-BILLED GULL Larus delawarensis NATIVE B221 GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULL Larus glaucescens NATIVE B212 HEERMANN'S GULL Larus heermanni NATIVE B219 YELLOW-FOOTED GULL Larus livens NATIVE B220 WESTERN GULL Larus occidentalis NATIVE B211 BONAPARTE'S GULL Larus philadelphia NATIVE B217 THAYER'S GULL Larus thayeri NATIVE B143 BLACK RAIL Laterallus jamaicensis NATIVE B534 GRAY-CROWNED ROSY-FINCH Leucosticte tephrocotis NATIVE B196 SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER Limnodromus griseus NATIVE B197 LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER Limnodromus scolopaceus NATIVE B176 MARBLED GODWIT Limosa fedoa NATIVE B104 HOODED MERGANSER Lophodytes cucullatus NATIVE B539 RED CROSSBILL Loxia curvirostra NATIVE B293 BELTED KINGFISHER Megaceryle alcyon NATIVE B264 WESTERN SCREECH OWL Megascops kennicottii NATIVE B296 ACORN WOODPECKER Melanerpes formicivorus NATIVE B294 LEWIS' S WOODPECKER Melanerpes lewis NATIVE B297 GILA WOODPECKER Melanerpes uropygialis NATIVE B100 WHITE-WINGED SCOTER Melanitta fusca NATIVE B098 BLACK SCOTER Melanitta nigra NATIVE B099 SURF SCOTER Melanitta perspicillata NATIVE B138 WILD TURKEY Meleagris gallopavo INTROD B506 LINCOLN'S SPARROW Melospiza lincolnii NATIVE B505 SONG SPARROW Melospiza melodia NATIVE B105 COMMON MERGANSER Mergus merganser NATIVE B106 RED-BREASTED MERGANSER Mergus serrator NATIVE B268 ELF OWL Micrathene whitneyi NATIVE B393 NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD Mimus polyglottos NATIVE B527 BRONZED COWBIRD Molothrus aeneus NATIVE B528 BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD Molothrus ater NATIVE B382 TOWNSEND'S SOLITAIRE Myadestes townsendi NATIVE B603 WOOD STORK Mycteria americana NATIVE B326 ASH-THROATED FLYCATCHER Myiarchus cinerascens NATIVE B328 BROWN-CRESTED FLYCATCHER Myiarchus tyrannulus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-8 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B350 CLARK'S NUTCRACKER Nucifraga columbiana NATIVE B173 LONG-BILLED CURLEW Numenius americanus NATIVE B172 WHIMBREL Numenius phaeopus NATIVE B059 BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT HERON Nycticorax nycticorax NATIVE B579 FORK-TAILED STORM-PETREL Oceanodroma furcata NATIVE B581 ASHY STORM-PETREL Oceanodroma homochroa NATIVE B580 LEACH'S STORM-PETREL Oceanodroma leucorhoa NATIVE B584 BLACK STORM-PETREL Oceanodroma melania NATIVE B460 MACGILLIVRAY'S WARBLER Oporornis tolmiei NATIVE B141 MOUNTAIN QUAIL Oreortyx pictus NATIVE B394 SAGE THRASHER Oreoscoptes montanus NATIVE B263 FLAMMULATED OWL Otus flammeolus NATIVE B107 RUDDY DUCK Oxyura jamaicensis NATIVE B110 OSPREY Pandion haliaetus NATIVE B620 HARRIS' S HAWK Parabuteo unicinctus NATIVE B547 HOUSE SPARROW Passer domesticus INTROD B499 SAVANNAH SPARROW Passerculus sandwichensis NATIVE B504 FOX SPARROW Passerella iliaca NATIVE B477 LAZULI BUNTING Passerina amoena NATIVE B476 BLUE GROSBEAK Passerina caerulea NATIVE B809 INDIGO BUNTING Passerina cyanea NATIVE B251 BAND-TAILED PIGEON Patagioenas fasciata NATIVE B042 AMERICAN WHITE PELICAN Pelecanus erythrorhynchos NATIVE B043 BROWN PELICAN Pelecanus occidentalis NATIVE B345 GRAY JAY Perisoreus canadensis NATIVE B343 CLIFF SWALLOW Petrochelidon pyrrhonota NATIVE B408 PHAINOPEPLA Phainopepla nitens NATIVE B044 DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT Phalacrocorax auritus NATIVE B047 PELAGIC CORMORANT Phalacrocorax pelagicus NATIVE B046 BRANDT'S CORMORANT Phalacrocorax penicillatus NATIVE B277 COMMON POORWILL Phalaenoptilus nuttallii NATIVE B656 RED PHALAROPE Phalaropus fulicarius NATIVE B655 RED-NECKED PHALAROPE Phalaropus lobatus NATIVE B200 WILSON'S PHALAROPE Phalaropus tricolor NATIVE B133 RING-NECKED PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus INTROD B475 BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK Pheucticus melanocephalus NATIVE B351 BLACK-BILLED MAGPIE Pica hudsonia NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-9 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B352 YELLOW-BILLED MAGPIE Pica nuttalli NATIVE B305 WHITE-HEADED WOODPECKER Picoides albolarvatus NATIVE B306 BLACK-BACKED WOODPECKER Picoides arcticus NATIVE B302 NUTTALL'S WOODPECKER Picoides nuttallii NATIVE B303 DOWNY WOODPECKER Picoides pubescens NATIVE B301 LADDER-BACKED WOODPECKER Picoides scalaris NATIVE B304 HAIRY WOODPECKER Picoides villosus NATIVE B535 PINE GROSBEAK Pinicola enucleator NATIVE B485 ABERT'S TOWHEE Pipilo aberti NATIVE B482 GREEN-TAILED TOWHEE Pipilo chlorurus NATIVE B484 CALIFORNIA TOWHEE Pipilo crissalis NATIVE B483 SPOTTED TOWHEE Pipilo maculatus NATIVE B471 WESTERN TANAGER Piranga ludoviciana NATIVE B469 SUMMER TANAGER Piranga rubra NATIVE B062 WHITE-FACED IBIS Plegadis chihi NATIVE B629 PACIFIC GOLDEN-PLOVER Pluvialis fulva NATIVE B151 BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER Pluvialis squatarola NATIVE B007 HORNED GREBE Podiceps auritus NATIVE B008 RED-NECKED GREBE Podiceps grisegena NATIVE B009 EARED GREBE Podiceps nigricollis NATIVE B006 PIED-BILLED GREBE Podilymbus podiceps NATIVE B355 BLACK-CAPPED CHICKADEE Poecile atricapillus NATIVE B356 MOUNTAIN CHICKADEE Poecile gambeli NATIVE B357 CHESTNUT-BACKED CHICKADEE Poecile rufescens NATIVE B377 BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER Polioptila caerulea NATIVE B553 CALIFORNIA GNATCATCHER Polioptila californica NATIVE B378 BLACK-TAILED GNATCATCHER Polioptila melanura NATIVE B494 VESPER SPARROW Pooecetes gramineus NATIVE B146 SORA Porzana carolina NATIVE B338 PURPLE MARTIN Progne subis NATIVE B360 BUSHTIT Psaltriparus minimus NATIVE B244 CASSIN'S AUKLET Ptychoramphus aleuticus NATIVE B324 VERMILION FLYCATCHER Pyrocephalus rubinus NATIVE B525 GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE Quiscalus mexicanus NATIVE B145 VIRGINIA RAIL Rallus limicola NATIVE B144 CLAPPER RAIL Rallus longirostris NATIVE B164 AMERICAN AVOCET Recurvirostra americana NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-10 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B376 RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET Regulus calendula NATIVE B375 GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET Regulus satrapa NATIVE B342 BANK SWALLOW Riparia riparia NATIVE B236 BLACK SKIMMER Rynchops niger NATIVE B366 ROCK WREN Salpinctes obsoletus NATIVE B321 BLACK PHOEBE Sayornis nigricans NATIVE B323 SAY'S PHOEBE Sayornis saya NATIVE B290 BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD Selasphorus platycercus NATIVE B291 RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD Selasphorus rufus NATIVE B292 ALLEN'S HUMMINGBIRD Selasphorus sasin NATIVE B773 AMERICAN REDSTART Setophaga ruticilla NATIVE B381 MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD Sialia currucoides NATIVE B380 WESTERN BLUEBIRD Sialia mexicana NATIVE B361 RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH Sitta canadensis NATIVE B362 WHITE-BREASTED NUTHATCH Sitta carolinensis NATIVE B363 PYGMY NUTHATCH Sitta pygmaea NATIVE B298 RED-NAPED SAPSUCKER Sphyrapicus nuchalis NATIVE B299 RED-BREASTED SAPSUCKER Sphyrapicus ruber NATIVE B300 WILLIAMSON'S SAPSUCKER Sphyrapicus thyroideus NATIVE B493 BLACK-CHINNED SPARROW Spizella atrogularis NATIVE B491 BREWER'S SPARROW Spizella breweri NATIVE B489 CHIPPING SPARROW Spizella passerina NATIVE B341 NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW Stelgidopteryx serripennis NATIVE B289 CALLIOPE HUMMINGBIRD Stellula calliope NATIVE B233 FORSTER'S TERN Sterna forsteri NATIVE B231 COMMON TERN Sterna hirundo NATIVE B228 ROYAL TERN Sterna maxima NATIVE B234 LEAST TERN Sternula antillarum NATIVE B253 SPOTTED DOVE Streptopelia chinensis INTROD B252 RINGED TURTLE-DOVE Streptopelia risoria INTROD B271 GREAT GRAY OWL Strix nebulosa NATIVE B270 SPOTTED OWL Strix occidentalis NATIVE B699 BARRED OWL Strix varia NATIVE B521 WESTERN MEADOWLARK Sturnella neglecta NATIVE B411 EUROPEAN STARLING Sturnus vulgaris INTROD B243 ANCIENT MURRELET Synthliboramphus antiquus NATIVE B241 XANTUS'S MURRELET Synthliboramphus hypoleucus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-11 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B339 TREE SWALLOW Tachycineta bicolor NATIVE B340 VIOLET-GREEN SWALLOW Tachycineta thalassina NATIVE B229 ELEGANT TERN Thalasseus elegans NATIVE B368 BEWICK'S WREN Thryomanes bewickii NATIVE B396 BENDIRE'S THRASHER Toxostoma bendirei NATIVE B399 CRISSAL THRASHER Toxostoma crissale NATIVE B400 LE CONTE'S THRASHER Toxostoma lecontei NATIVE B398 CALIFORNIA THRASHER Toxostoma redivivum NATIVE B166 LESSER YELLOWLEGS Tringa flavipes NATIVE B169 WANDERING TATTLER Tringa incana NATIVE B165 GREATER YELLOWLEGS Tringa melanoleuca NATIVE B168 WILLET Tringa semipalmata NATIVE B369 HOUSE WREN Troglodytes aedon NATIVE B370 WINTER WREN Troglodytes troglodytes NATIVE B389 AMERICAN ROBIN Turdus migratorius NATIVE B334 EASTERN KINGBIRD Tyrannus tyrannus NATIVE B333 WESTERN KINGBIRD Tyrannus verticalis NATIVE B331 CASSIN'S KINGBIRD Tyrannus vociferans NATIVE B262 BARN OWL Tyto alba NATIVE B237 COMMON MURRE Uria aalge NATIVE B425 ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER Vermivora celata NATIVE B428 LUCY'S WARBLER Vermivora luciae NATIVE B426 NASHVILLE WARBLER Vermivora ruficapilla NATIVE B427 VIRGINIA'S WARBLER Vermivora virginiae NATIVE B413 BELL'S VIREO Vireo bellii NATIVE B415 CASSIN'S VIREO Vireo cassinii NATIVE B418 WARBLING VIREO Vireo gilvus NATIVE B417 HUTTON'S VIREO Vireo huttoni NATIVE B554 PLUMBEOUS VIREO Vireo plumbeus NATIVE B414 GRAY VIREO Vireo vicinior NATIVE B463 WILSON'S WARBLER Wilsonia pusilla NATIVE B522 YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRD Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus NATIVE B254 WHITE-WINGED DOVE Zenaida asiatica NATIVE B255 MOURNING DOVE Zenaida macroura NATIVE B798 WHITE-THROATED SPARROW Zonotrichia albicollis NATIVE B509 GOLDEN-CROWNED SPARROW Zonotrichia atricapilla NATIVE B510 WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW Zonotrichia leucophrys NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-12 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B799 HARRIS'S SPARROW Zonotrichia querula NATIVE M067 WHITE-TAILED ANTELOPE SQUIRREL Ammospermophilus leucurus NATIVE M068 NELSON'S ANTELOPE SQUIRREL Ammospermophilus nelsoni NATIVE M184 BARBARY SHEEP Ammotragus lervia INTROD M182 PRONGHORN Antilocapra americana NATIVE M038 PALLID BAT Antrozous pallidus NATIVE M052 MOUNTAIN BEAVER Aplodontia rufa NATIVE M131 WHITE-FOOTED VOLE Arborimus albipes NATIVE M132 SONOMA TREE VOLE Arborimus pomo NATIVE M168 GUADALUPE FUR-SEAL Arctocephalus townsendi NATIVE M180 AXIS DEER Axis axis INTROD M152 RINGTAIL Bassariscus astutus NATIVE M044 PYGMY RABBIT Brachylagus idahoensis NATIVE M167 NORTHERN FUR-SEAL Callorhinus ursinus NATIVE M146 COYOTE Canis latrans NATIVE M112 AMERICAN BEAVER Castor canadensis NATIVE M177 ELK Cervus elaphus NATIVE M179 SAMBAR DEER Cervus unicolor INTROD M095 CALIFORNIA POCKET MOUSE Chaetodipus californicus NATIVE M094 SAN DIEGO POCKET MOUSE Chaetodipus fallax NATIVE M091 LONG-TAILED POCKET MOUSE Chaetodipus formosus NATIVE M093 DESERT POCKET MOUSE Chaetodipus penicillatus NATIVE M092 BAJA CALIFORNIA POCKET MOUSE Chaetodipus rudinoris NATIVE M096 SPINY POCKET MOUSE Chaetodipus spinatus NATIVE M020 MEXICAN LONG-TONGUED BAT Choeronycteris mexicana NATIVE M129 WESTERN RED-BACKED VOLE Clethrionomys californicus NATIVE M037 TOWNSEND'S BIG-EARED BAT Corynorhinus townsendii NATIVE M178 FALLOW DEER Dama dama INTROD M001 VIRGINIA OPOSSUM Didelphis virginiana INTROD R056 GLOSSY SNAKE Arizona elegans NATIVE R038 ORANGE-THROATED WHIPTAIL Aspidoscelis hyperytha NATIVE R039 WESTERN WHIPTAIL Aspidoscelis tigris NATIVE R012 ZEBRATAIL LIZARD Callisaurus draconoides NATIVE R046 RUBBER BOA Charina bottae NATIVE R047 ROSY BOA Charina trivirgata NATIVE R067 WESTERN SHOVELNOSE SNAKE Chionactis occipitalis NATIVE R007 BAREFOOT GECKO Coleonyx switaki NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-13 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME R008 WESTERN BANDED GECKO Coleonyx variegatus NATIVE R051 RACER Coluber constrictor NATIVE R049 SHARPTAIL SNAKE Contia tenuis NATIVE R072 WESTERN DIAMOND-BACKED RATTLESNAKE Crotalus atrox NATIVE R075 SIDEWINDER Crotalus cerastes NATIVE R074 SPECKLED RATTLESNAKE Crotalus mitchellii NATIVE R073 RED DIAMOND RATTLESNAKE Crotalus ruber NATIVE R077 MOJAVE RATTLESNAKE Crotalus scutulatus NATIVE R076 WESTERN RATTLESNAKE Crotalus viridis NATIVE R017 MOJAVE BLACK-COLLARED LIZARD Crotaphytus bicinctores NATIVE R093 BAJA BLACK-COLLARED LIZARD Crotaphytus vestigium NATIVE R048 RINGNECK SNAKE Diadophis punctatus NATIVE R010 DESERT IGUANA Dipsosaurus dorsalis NATIVE R042 NORTHERN ALLIGATOR LIZARD Elgaria coerulea NATIVE R040 SOUTHERN ALLIGATOR LIZARD Elgaria multicarinata NATIVE R041 PANAMINT ALLIGATOR LIZARD Elgaria panamintina NATIVE R037 GILBERT'S SKINK Eumeces gilberti NATIVE R036 WESTERN SKINK Eumeces skiltonianus NATIVE R019 BLUNT-NOSED LEOPARD LIZARD Gambelia sila NATIVE R018 LONG-NOSED LEOPARD LIZARD Gambelia wislizenii NATIVE R005 DESERT TORTOISE Gopherus agassizii NATIVE R044 GILA MONSTER Heloderma suspectum NATIVE R071 NIGHT SNAKE Hypsiglena torquata NATIVE R002 SONORAN MUD TURTLE Kinosternon sonoriense NATIVE R058 COMMON KINGSNAKE Lampropeltis getula NATIVE R059 CALIFORNIA MOUNTAIN KINGSNAKE Lampropeltis zonata NATIVE R045 WESTERN BLIND SNAKE Leptotyphlops humilis NATIVE R052 COACHWHIP Masticophis flagellum NATIVE R053 STRIPED RACER Masticophis lateralis NATIVE R054 STRIPED WHIPSNAKE Masticophis taeniatus NATIVE R028 BANDED ROCK LIZARD Petrosaurus mearnsi NATIVE R029 COAST HORNED LIZARD Phrynosoma coronatum NATIVE R031 PIGMY SHORT-HORNED LIZARD Phrynosoma douglassi NATIVE R032 FLAT-TAIL HORNED LIZARD Phrynosoma mcallii NATIVE R030 DESERT HORNED LIZARD Phrynosoma platyrhinos NATIVE R009 LEAF-TOED GECKO Phyllodactylus xanti NATIVE R050 SPOTTED LEAFNOSE SNAKE Phyllorhynchus decurtatus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-14 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME R057 GOPHER SNAKE Pituophis catenifer NATIVE R060 LONGNOSE SNAKE Rhinocheilus lecontei NATIVE R055 WESTERN PATCHNOSE SNAKE Salvadora hexalepis NATIVE R011 CHUCKWALLA Sauromalus ater NATIVE R023 SAGEBRUSH LIZARD Sceloporus graciosus NATIVE R020 DESERT SPINY LIZARD Sceloporus magister NATIVE R022 WESTERN FENCE LIZARD Sceloporus occidentalis NATIVE R021 GRANITE SPINY LIZARD Sceloporus orcutti NATIVE R066 WESTERN GROUND SNAKE Sonora semiannulata NATIVE R069 SOUTHWESTERN BLACKHEAD SNAKE Tantilla hobartsmithi NATIVE R068 WESTERN BLACKHEAD SNAKE Tantilla planiceps NATIVE R078 AQUATIC GARTER SNAKE Thamnophis atratus NATIVE R063 WESTERN AQUATIC GARTER SNAKE Thamnophis couchii NATIVE R062 WESTERN TERRESTRIAL GARTER SNAKE Thamnophis elegans NATIVE R079 GIANT GARTER SNAKE Thamnophis gigas NATIVE R080 TWO-STRIPED GARTER SNAKE Thamnophis hammondii NATIVE R065 CHECKERED GARTER SNAKE Thamnophis marcianus NATIVE R064 NORTHWESTERN GARTER SNAKE Thamnophis ordinoides NATIVE R061 COMMON GARTER SNAKE Thamnophis sirtalis NATIVE R003 SLIDER Trachemys scripta INTROD R070 WESTERN LYRE SNAKE Trimorphodon biscutatus NATIVE R006 SPINY SOFTSHELL Trionyx spiniferus INTROD R014 COACHELLA VALLEY FRINGE-TOED LIZARD Uma inornata NATIVE R013 COLORADO DESERT FRINGE-TOED LIZARD Uma notata NATIVE R015 MOJAVE FRINGE-TOED LIZARD Uma scoparia NATIVE R025 BRUSH LIZARD Urosaurus graciosus NATIVE R027 BLACKTAIL BRUSH LIZARD Urosaurus nigricaudus NATIVE R026 TREE LIZARD Urosaurus ornatus NATIVE R024 SIDE-BLOTCHED LIZARD Uta stansburiana NATIVE R094 SANDSTONE NIGHT LIZARD Xantusia gracilis NATIVE R033 GRANITE NIGHT LIZARD Xantusia henshawi NATIVE R034 DESERT NIGHT LIZARD Xantusia vigilis NATIVE M103 PACIFIC KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys agilis NATIVE M105 CALIFORNIA KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys californicus NATIVE M109 DESERT KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys deserti NATIVE M104 HEERMANN'S KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys heermanni NATIVE M106 GIANT KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys ingens NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-15 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME M110 MERRIAM'S KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys merriami NATIVE M100 CHISEL-TOOTHED KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys microps NATIVE M111 FRESNO KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys nitratoides NATIVE M099 ORD'S KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys ordii NATIVE M107 PANAMINT KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys panamintinus NATIVE M108 STEPHENS' KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys stephensi NATIVE M102 NARROW-FACED KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys venustus NATIVE M164 SEA OTTER Enhydra lutris NATIVE M032 BIG BROWN BAT Eptesicus fuscus NATIVE M175 FERAL ASS Equus asinus INTROD M145 COMMON PORCUPINE Erethizon dorsatum NATIVE M036 SPOTTED BAT Euderma maculatum NATIVE M169 NORTHERN (STELLER) SEA-LION Eumetopias jubatus NATIVE M042 WESTERN MASTIFF BAT Eumops perotis NATIVE M080 NORTHERN FLYING SQUIRREL Glaucomys sabrinus NATIVE M159 WOLVERINE Gulo gulo NATIVE M185 HIMALAYAN TAHR Hemitragus jemlahicus INTROD M030 SILVER-HAIRED BAT Lasionycteris noctivagans NATIVE M033 WESTERN RED BAT Lasiurus blossevillii NATIVE M034 HOARY BAT Lasiurus cinereus NATIVE M035 WESTERN YELLOW BAT Lasiurus xanthinus NATIVE M138 SAGEBRUSH VOLE Lemmiscus curtatus NATIVE M049 SNOWSHOE HARE Lepus americanus NATIVE M051 BLACK-TAILED JACKRABBIT Lepus californicus NATIVE M050 WHITE-TAILED JACKRABBIT Lepus townsendii NATIVE M163 NORTHERN RIVER OTTER Lontra canadensis NATIVE M166 BOBCAT Lynx rufus NATIVE M019 CALIFORNIA LEAF-NOSED BAT Macrotus californicus NATIVE M066 YELLOW-BELLIED MARMOT Marmota flaviventris NATIVE M154 AMERICAN MARTEN Martes americana NATIVE M155 FISHER Martes pennanti NATIVE M162 STRIPED SKUNK Mephitis mephitis NATIVE M097 DARK KANGAROO MOUSE Microdipodops megacephalus NATIVE M098 PALE KANGAROO MOUSE Microdipodops pallidus NATIVE M134 CALIFORNIA VOLE Microtus californicus NATIVE M136 LONG-TAILED VOLE Microtus longicaudus NATIVE M133 MONTANE VOLE Microtus montanus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-16 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME M137 CREEPING VOLE Microtus oregoni NATIVE M135 TOWNSEND'S VOLE Microtus townsendii NATIVE M173 NORTHERN ELEPHANT SEAL Mirounga angustirostris NATIVE M142 HOUSE MOUSE Mus musculus INTROD M156 ERMINE Mustela erminea NATIVE M157 LONG-TAILED WEASEL Mustela frenata NATIVE M158 AMERICAN MINK Mustela vison NATIVE M028 CALIFORNIA MYOTIS Myotis californicus NATIVE M029 WESTERN SMALL-FOOTED MYOTIS Myotis ciliolabrum NATIVE M025 LONG-EARED MYOTIS Myotis evotis NATIVE M021 LITTLE BROWN BAT Myotis lucifugus NATIVE M022 ARIZONA MYOTIS Myotis occultus NATIVE M026 FRINGED MYOTIS Myotis thysanodes NATIVE M024 CAVE MYOTIS Myotis velifer NATIVE M027 LONG-LEGGED MYOTIS Myotis volans NATIVE M023 YUMA MYOTIS Myotis yumanensis NATIVE M053 ALPINE CHIPMUNK Neotamias alpinus NATIVE M055 YELLOW-PINE CHIPMUNK Neotamias amoenus NATIVE M060 MERRIAM'S CHIPMUNK Neotamias merriami NATIVE M054 LEAST CHIPMUNK Neotamias minimus NATIVE M061 CALIFORNIA CHIPMUNK Neotamias obscurus NATIVE M056 YELLOW-CHEEKED CHIPMUNK Neotamias ochrogenys NATIVE M064 PANAMINT CHIPMUNK Neotamias panamintinus NATIVE M062 LONG-EARED CHIPMUNK Neotamias quadrimaculatus NATIVE M057 ALLEN'S CHIPMUNK Neotamias senex NATIVE M058 SISKIYOU CHIPMUNK Neotamias siskiyou NATIVE M059 SONOMA CHIPMUNK Neotamias sonomae NATIVE M063 LODGEPOLE CHIPMUNK Neotamias speciosus NATIVE M065 UINTA CHIPMUNK Neotamias umbrinus NATIVE M125 WHITE-THROATED WOODRAT Neotoma albigula NATIVE M128 BUSHY-TAILED WOODRAT Neotoma cinerea NATIVE M127 DUSKY-FOOTED WOODRAT Neotoma fuscipes NATIVE M126 DESERT WOODRAT Neotoma lepida NATIVE M233 LARGE-EARED WOODRAT Neotoma macrotis NATIVE M015 SHREW-MOLE Neurotrichus gibbsii NATIVE M014 DESERT SHREW Notiosorex crawfordi NATIVE M040 POCKETED FREE-TAILED BAT Nyctinomops femorosaccus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-17 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME M041 BIG FREE-TAILED BAT Nyctinomops macrotis NATIVE M043 AMERICAN PIKA Ochotona princeps NATIVE M181 MULE DEER Odocoileus hemionus NATIVE M139 COMMON MUSKRAT Ondatra zibethicus NATIVE M121 NORTHERN GRASSHOPPER MOUSE Onychomys leucogaster NATIVE M122 SOUTHERN GRASSHOPPER MOUSE Onychomys torridus NATIVE M183 BIGHORN SHEEP Ovis canadensis NATIVE M089 WHITE-EARED POCKET MOUSE Perognathus alticolus NATIVE M087 SAN JOAQUIN POCKET MOUSE Perognathus inornatus NATIVE M086 LITTLE POCKET MOUSE Perognathus longimembris NATIVE M088 GREAT BASIN POCKET MOUSE Perognathus parvus NATIVE M119 BRUSH MOUSE Peromyscus boylii NATIVE M116 CALIFORNIA MOUSE Peromyscus californicus NATIVE M118 CANYON MOUSE Peromyscus crinitus NATIVE M115 CACTUS MOUSE Peromyscus eremicus NATIVE M234 BAJA MOUSE Peromyscus fraterculus NATIVE M117 DEER MOUSE Peromyscus maniculatus NATIVE M120 PINYON MOUSE Peromyscus truei NATIVE M130 HEATHER VOLE Phenacomys intermedius NATIVE M171 HARBOR SEAL Phoca vitulina NATIVE M031 WESTERN PIPISTRELLE Pipistrellus hesperus NATIVE M153 RACCOON Procyon lotor NATIVE M165 MOUNTAIN LION Puma concolor NATIVE M141 NORWAY RAT Rattus norvegicus INTROD M140 BLACK RAT Rattus rattus INTROD M113 WESTERN HARVEST MOUSE Reithrodontomys megalotis NATIVE M114 SALT-MARSH HARVEST MOUSE Reithrodontomys raviventris NATIVE M018 BROAD-FOOTED MOLE Scapanus latimanus NATIVE M017 COAST MOLE Scapanus orarius NATIVE M016 TOWNSEND'S MOLE Scapanus townsendii NATIVE M076 EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL Sciurus carolinensis INTROD M077 WESTERN GRAY SQUIRREL Sciurus griseus NATIVE M078 EASTERN FOX SQUIRREL Sciurus niger INTROD M124 ARIZONA COTTON RAT Sigmodon arizonae NATIVE M123 HISPID COTTON RAT Sigmodon hispidus NATIVE M011 MARSH SHREW Sorex bendirii NATIVE M002 MT. LYELL SHREW Sorex lyelli NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-18 Animal species INCLUDED in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME M013 MERRIAM'S SHREW Sorex merriami NATIVE M004 DUSKY SHREW Sorex monticolus NATIVE M006 ORNATE SHREW Sorex ornatus NATIVE M010 WATER SHREW Sorex palustris NATIVE M005 FOG SHREW Sorex sonomae NATIVE M008 INYO SHREW Sorex tenellus NATIVE M012 TROWBRIDGE'S SHREW Sorex trowbridgii NATIVE M003 VAGRANT SHREW Sorex vagrans NATIVE M072 CALIFORNIA GROUND SQUIRREL Spermophilus beecheyi NATIVE M070 BELDING'S GROUND SQUIRREL Spermophilus beldingi NATIVE M075 GOLDEN-MANTLED GROUND SQUIRREL Spermophilus lateralis NATIVE M073 MOHAVE GROUND SQUIRREL Spermophilus mohavensis NATIVE M074 ROUND-TAILED GROUND SQUIRREL Spermophilus tereticaudus NATIVE M069 TOWNSEND'S GROUND SQUIRREL Spermophilus townsendii NATIVE M071 ROCK SQUIRREL Spermophilus variegatus NATIVE M161 WESTERN SPOTTED SKUNK Spilogale gracilis NATIVE M176 WILD PIG Sus scrofa INTROD M047 DESERT COTTONTAIL Sylvilagus audubonii NATIVE M045 BRUSH RABBIT Sylvilagus bachmani NATIVE M046 MOUNTAIN COTTONTAIL Sylvilagus nuttallii NATIVE M039 BRAZILIAN FREE-TAILED BAT Tadarida brasiliensis NATIVE M079 DOUGLAS' SQUIRREL Tamiasciurus douglasii NATIVE M160 AMERICAN BADGER Taxidea taxus NATIVE M081 BOTTA'S POCKET GOPHER Thomomys bottae NATIVE M084 WESTERN POCKET GOPHER Thomomys mazama NATIVE M085 MOUNTAIN POCKET GOPHER Thomomys monticola NATIVE M083 NORTHERN POCKET GOPHER Thomomys talpoides NATIVE M082 TOWNSEND'S POCKET GOPHER Thomomys townsendii NATIVE M149 GRAY FOX Urocyon cinereoargenteus NATIVE M151 BLACK BEAR Ursus americanus NATIVE M148 KIT FOX Vulpes macrotis NATIVE M147 RED FOX Vulpes vulpes NATIVE M170 CALIFORNIA SEA-LION Zalophus californianus NATIVE M143 WESTERN JUMPING MOUSE Zapus princeps NATIVE M144 PACIFIC JUMPING MOUSE Zapus trinotatus NATIVE R004 WESTERN POND TURTLE Actinemys marmorata NATIVE R043 CALIFORNIA LEGLESS LIZARD Anniella pulchra NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-19 Animal species with range models NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME A016 CHANNEL ISLANDS SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps pacificus NATIVE B551 ISLAND SCRUB-JAY Aphelocoma insularis NATIVE M150 ISLAND GRAY FOX Urocyon littoralis NATIVE M174 FERAL HORSE Equus caballus INTROD M186 FERAL GOAT Capra hircus INTROD R035 ISLAND NIGHT LIZARD Xantusia riversiana NATIVE Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME A051 AFRICAN CLAWED FROG Xenopus laevis INTROD A052 LOWLAND LEOPARD FROG Rana yavapaiensis NATIVE A054 BRECKENRIDGE MTN SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps sp. 1 NATIVE A055 OWEN'S VALLEY WEB-TOED SALAMANDER Hydromantes sp. 1 NATIVE A064 GREGARIUS SLENDER SALAMANDER Batrachoseps gregarius NATIVE A069 SOUTHERN LEOPARD FROG Rana sphenocephala INTROD B556 ARCTIC LOON Gavia arctica NATIVE B557 YELLOW-BILLED LOON Gavia adamsii NATIVE B558 LEAST GREBE Tachybaptus dominicus NATIVE B559 WANDERING ALBATROSS Diomedea exulans NATIVE B560 BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSS Phoebastria nigripes NATIVE B561 LAYSAN ALBATROSS Phoebastria immutabilis NATIVE B562 SHORT-TAILED ALBATROSS Phoebastria albatrus NATIVE B563 NORTHERN FULMAR Fulmarus glacialis NATIVE B564 MOTTLED PETREL Pterodroma inexpectata NATIVE B565 MURPHY'S PETREL Pterodroma ultima NATIVE B566 COOK'S PETREL Pterodroma cookii NATIVE B567 STEJNEGER'S PETREL Pterodroma longirostris NATIVE B568 STREAKED SHEARWATER Calonectris leucomelas NATIVE B569 PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATER Puffinus creatopus NATIVE B570 FLESH-FOOTED SHEARWATER Puffinus carneipes NATIVE B571 GREATER SHEARWATER Puffinus gravis NATIVE B572 WEDGE-TAILED SHEARWATER Puffinus pacificus NATIVE B573 BULLER'S SHEARWATER Puffinus bulleri NATIVE B574 SOOTY SHEARWATER Puffinus griseus NATIVE B575 SHORT-TAILED SHEARWATER Puffinus tenuirostris NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-20 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B576 MANX SHEARWATER Puffinus puffinus NATIVE B577 BLACK-VENTED SHEARWATER Puffinus opisthomelas NATIVE B578 WILSON'S STORM-PETREL Oceanites oceanicus NATIVE B583 WEDGE-RUMPED STORM-PETREL Oceanodroma tethys NATIVE B585 LEAST STORM-PETREL Oceanodroma microsoma NATIVE B586 WHITE-TAILED TROPICBIRD Phaethon lepturus NATIVE B587 RED-BILLED TROPICBIRD Phaethon aethereus NATIVE B588 RED-TAILED TROPICBIRD Phaethon rubricauda NATIVE B589 MASKED BOOBY Sula dactylatra NATIVE B590 BLUE-FOOTED BOOBY Sula nebouxii NATIVE B591 BROWN BOOBY Sula leucogaster NATIVE B592 RED-FOOTED BOOBY Sula sula NATIVE B593 NEOTROPIC CORMORANT Phalacrocorax brasilianus NATIVE B594 ANHINGA Anhinga anhinga NATIVE B595 MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD Fregata magnificens NATIVE B596 GREAT FRIGATEBIRD Fregata minor NATIVE B597 LITTLE BLUE HERON Egretta caerulea NATIVE B598 TRICOLORED HERON Egretta tricolor NATIVE B599 REDDISH EGRET Egretta rufescens NATIVE B600 YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON Nyctanassa violacea NATIVE B601 WHITE IBIS Eudocimus albus NATIVE B602 ROSEATE SPOONBILL Platalea ajaja NATIVE B604 BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING-DUCK Dendrocygna autumnalis NATIVE B605 WHOOPER SWAN Cygnus cygnus NATIVE B606 TRUMPETER SWAN Cygnus buccinator NATIVE B607 MUTE SWAN Cygnus olor INTROD B608 EMPEROR GOOSE Chen canagica NATIVE B609 MANDARIN DUCK Aix galericulata INTROD B610 BAIKAL TEAL Anas formosa NATIVE B611 AMERICAN BLACK DUCK Anas rubripes INTROD B612 GARGANEY Anas querquedula NATIVE B613 COMMON POCHARD Aythya ferina NATIVE B614 TUFTED DUCK Aythya fuligula NATIVE B615 KING EIDER Somateria spectabilis NATIVE B616 STELLER'S EIDER Polysticta stelleri NATIVE B617 SMEW Mergellus albellus NATIVE B618 MISSISSIPPI KITE Ictinia mississippiensis NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-21 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B619 COMMON BLACK-HAWK Buteogallus anthracinus NATIVE B621 BROAD-WINGED HAWK Buteo platypterus NATIVE B622 ZONE-TAILED HAWK Buteo albontatus NATIVE B623 GYRFALCON Falco rusticolus NATIVE B624 COMMON PEAFOWL Pavo cristatus INTROD B625 SHARP-TAILED GROUSE Tympanuchus phasianellus NATIVE B626 YELLOW RAIL Coturnicops noveboracensis NATIVE B627 PURPLE GALLINULE Porphyrio martinica NATIVE B628 AMERICAN GOLDEN-PLOVER Pluvialis dominica NATIVE B630 LESSER SAND-PLOVER Charadrius mongolus NATIVE B631 WILSON'S PLOVER Charadrius wilsonia NATIVE B632 PIPING PLOVER Charadrius melodus NATIVE B633 EURASIAN DOTTEREL Charadrius morinellus NATIVE B635 SPOTTED REDSHANK Tringa erythropus NATIVE B636 SOLITARY SANDPIPER Tringa solitaria NATIVE B637 GRAY-TAILED TATTLER Heteroscelus brevipes NATIVE B638 TEREK SANDPIPER Xenus cinereus NATIVE B639 UPLAND SANDPIPER Bartramia longicauda NATIVE B640 LITTLE CURLEW Numenius minutus NATIVE B641 HUDSONIAN GODWIT Limosa haemastica NATIVE B642 BAR-TAILED GODWIT Limosa lapponica NATIVE B643 SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER Calidris pusilla NATIVE B644 RED-NECKED STINT Calidris ruficollis NATIVE B645 LITTLE STINT Calidris minuta NATIVE B646 LONG-TOED STINT Calidris subminuta NATIVE B647 WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER Calidris fuscicollis NATIVE B650 SHARP-TAILED SANDPIPER Calidris acuminata NATIVE B651 CURLEW SANDPIPER Calidris ferruginea NATIVE B652 BUFF-BREASTED SANDPIPER Tryngites subruficollis NATIVE B653 RUFF Philomachus pugnax NATIVE B654 JACK SNIPE Lymnocryptes minimus NATIVE B657 SOUTH POLAR SKUA Stercorarius maccormicki NATIVE B658 POMARINE JAEGER Stercorarius pomarinus NATIVE B659 PARASITIC JAEGER Stercorarius parasiticus NATIVE B660 LONG-TAILED JAEGER Stercorarius longicaudus NATIVE B661 LAUGHING GULL Larus atricilla NATIVE B662 FRANKLIN'S GULL Larus pipixcan NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-22 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B663 LITTLE GULL Larus minutus NATIVE B664 BLACK-HEADED GULL Larus ridibundus NATIVE B665 LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL Larus fuscus NATIVE B666 GLAUCOUS GULL Larus hyperboreus NATIVE B667 BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE Rissa tridactyla NATIVE B668 SABINE'S GULL Xema sabini NATIVE B669 SANDWICH TERN Sterna sandvicensis NATIVE B670 ARCTIC TERN Sterna paradisaea NATIVE B671 SOOTY TERN Sterna fuscata NATIVE B672 THICK-BILLED MURRE Uria lomvia NATIVE B673 KITTLITZ'S MURRELET Brachyramphus brevirostris NATIVE B674 CRAVERI'S MURRELET Synthliboramphus craveri NATIVE B675 PARAKEET AUKLET Aethia psittacula NATIVE B676 LEAST AUKLET Aethia pusilla NATIVE B677 CRESTED AUKLET Aethia cristatella NATIVE B678 HORNED PUFFIN Fratercula corniculata NATIVE B680 RUDDY GROUND-DOVE Columbina talpacoti NATIVE B681 ROSE-RINGED PARAKEET Psittacula krameri INTROD B683 BLACK-HOODED PARAKEET Nandayus nenday INTROD B684 RED-MASKED PARAKEET Artinga erythrogenys INTROD B685 MITRED PARAKEET Aratinga mitrata INTROD B686 BLUE-CROWNED PARAKEET Artinga acuticaudata INTROD B688 WHITE-WINGED PARAKEET Brotogeris versicolurus INTROD B689 YELLOW-CHEVRONED PARAKEET Brotogeris chiriri INTROD B691 RED-CROWNED PARROT Amazona viridigenalis INTROD B692 LILAC-CROWNED PARROT Amazona finschi INTROD B694 YELLOW-HEADED PARROT Amazona oratrix INTROD B696 BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO Coccyzus erythropthalmus NATIVE B697 GROOVE-BILLED ANI Crotophaga sulcirostris NATIVE B698 SNOWY OWL Bubo scandiacus NATIVE B700 CHUCK-WILL'S-WIDOW Caprimulgus carolinensis NATIVE B701 WHITE-COLLARED SWIFT Streptoprocne zonaris NATIVE B703 BROAD-BILLED HUMMINGBIRD Cynanthus latirostris NATIVE B704 XANTUS' S HUMMINGBIRD Hylocharis xantusii NATIVE B705 VIOLET-CROWNED HUMMINGBIRD Amazilia violiceps NATIVE B706 BLUE-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD Lampornis clemenciae NATIVE B707 RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD Archilochus colubris NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-23 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B708 RED-HEADED WOODPECKER Melanerpes erythrocephalus NATIVE B709 YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER Sphyrapicus varius NATIVE B711 GREATER PEWEE Contopus pertinax NATIVE B712 EASTERN WOOD-PEWEE Contopus virens NATIVE B713 YELLOW-BELLIED FLYCATCHER Empidonax flaviventris NATIVE B714 ALDER FLYCATCHER Empidonax alnorum NATIVE B715 LEAST FLYCATCHER Empidonax minimus NATIVE B716 EASTERN PHOEBE Sayornis phoebe NATIVE B717 DUSKY-CAPPED FLYCATCHER Myiarchus tuberculifer NATIVE B718 GREAT CRESTED FLYCATCHER Myiarchus crinitus NATIVE B719 SULPHUR-BELLIED FLYCATCHER Myiodynastes luteiventris NATIVE B720 TROPICAL KINGBIRD Tyrannus melancholicus NATIVE B721 THICK-BILLED KINGBIRD Tyrannus crassirostris NATIVE B722 SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER Tyrannus forficatus NATIVE B723 FORK-TAILED FLYCATCHER Tyrannus savana NATIVE B724 BROWN SHRIKE Lanius cristatus NATIVE B725 WHITE-EYED VIREO Vireo griseus NATIVE B726 YELLOW-THROATED VIREO Vireo flavifrons NATIVE B727 PHILADELPHIA VIREO Vireo philadelphicus NATIVE B728 RED-EYED VIREO Vireo olivaceus NATIVE B729 YELLOW-GREEN VIREO Vireo flavoviridis NATIVE B730 BLUE JAY Cyanocitta cristata NATIVE B731 SKY LARK Alauda arvensis NATIVE B732 CAVE SWALLOW Petrochelidon fulva NATIVE B733 RED-WHISKERED BULBUL Pycnonotus jocosus INTROD B734 SEDGE WREN Cistothorus platensis NATIVE B735 DUSKY WARBLER Phylloscopus fuscatus NATIVE B736 RED-FLANKED BLUETAIL Tarsiger cyanurus NATIVE B737 NORTHERN WHEATEAR Oenanthe oenanthe NATIVE B738 VEERY Catharus fuscescens NATIVE B739 GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH Catharus minimus NATIVE B740 WOOD THRUSH Hylocichla mustelina NATIVE B741 RUFOUS-BACKED ROBIN Turdus rufopalliatus NATIVE B742 GRAY CATBIRD Dumetella carolinensis NATIVE B743 BROWN THRASHER Toxostoma rufum NATIVE B744 CURVE-BILLED THRASHER Toxostoma curvirostre NATIVE B745 EASTERN YELLOW WAGTAIL Motacilla tschutschensis NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-24 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B746 GRAY WAGTAIL Motacilla cinerea NATIVE B747 WHITE WAGTAIL Motacilla alba NATIVE B749 RED-THROATED PIPIT Anthus cervinus NATIVE B750 SPRAGUE'S PIPIT Anthus spragueii NATIVE B751 BOHEMIAN WAXWING Bombycilla garrulus NATIVE B753 BLUE-WINGED WARBLER Vermivora pinus NATIVE B754 GOLDEN-WINGED WARBLER Vermivora chrysoptera NATIVE B755 TENNESSEE WARBLER Vermivora peregrina NATIVE B756 NORTHERN PARULA Parula americana NATIVE B757 CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER Dendroica pensylvanica NATIVE B758 MAGNOLIA WARBLER Dendroica magnolia NATIVE B759 CAPE MAY WARBLER Dendroica tigrina NATIVE B760 BLACK-THROATED BLUE WARBLER Dendroica caerulescens NATIVE B761 BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER Dendroica virens NATIVE B762 GOLDEN-CHEEKED WARBLER Dendroica chrysoparia NATIVE B763 BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER Dendroica fusca NATIVE B764 YELLOW-THROATED WARBLER Dendroica dominica NATIVE B765 GRACE'S WARBLER Dendroica graciae NATIVE B766 PINE WARBLER Dendroica pinus NATIVE B767 PRAIRIE WARBLER Dendroica discolor NATIVE B768 PALM WARBLER Dendroica palmarum NATIVE B769 BAY-BREASTED WARBLER Dendroica castanea NATIVE B770 BLACKPOLL WARBLER Dendroica striata NATIVE B771 CERULEAN WARBLER Dendroica cerulea NATIVE B772 BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER Mniotilta varia NATIVE B774 PROTHONOTARY WARBLER Protonotaria citrea NATIVE B775 WORM-EATING WARBLER Helmitheros vermivorum NATIVE B776 OVENBIRD Seiurus aurocapilla NATIVE B777 NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH Seiurus noveboracensis NATIVE B778 LOUISIANA WATERTHRUSH Seiurus motacilla NATIVE B779 KENTUCKY WARBLER Oporornis formosus NATIVE B780 CONNECTICUT WARBLER Oporornis agilis NATIVE B781 MOURNING WARBLER Oporornis philadelphia NATIVE B782 HOODED WARBLER Wilsonia citrina NATIVE B783 CANADA WARBLER Wilsonia canadensis NATIVE B784 RED-FACED WARBLER Cardellina rubrifrons NATIVE B785 PAINTED REDSTART Myioborus pictus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-25 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B786 HEPATIC TANAGER Piranga flava NATIVE B787 SCARLET TANAGER Piranga olivacea NATIVE B789 CASSIN'S SPARROW Aimophila cassinii NATIVE B790 AMERICAN TREE SPARROW Spizella arborea NATIVE B791 CLAY-COLORED SPARROW Spizella pallida NATIVE B792 FIELD SPARROW Spizella pusilla NATIVE B793 LARK BUNTING Calamospiza melanocorys NATIVE B794 BAIRD'S SPARROW Ammodramus bairdii NATIVE B795 LE CONTE'S SPARROW Ammodramus leconteii NATIVE B796 NELSON'S SHARP-TAILED SPARROW Ammodramus nelsoni NATIVE B797 SWAMP SPARROW Melospiza georgiana NATIVE B800 MCCOWN'S LONGSPUR Calcarius mccownii NATIVE B801 SMITH'S LONGSPUR Calcarius pictus NATIVE B802 CHESTNUT-COLLARED LONGSPUR Calcarius ornatus NATIVE B803 LITTLE BUNTING Emberiza pusilla NATIVE B804 RUSTIC BUNTING Emberiza rustica NATIVE B805 SNOW BUNTING Plectrophenax nivalis NATIVE B807 PYRRHULOXIA Cardinalis sinuatus NATIVE B808 ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK Pheucticus ludovicianus NATIVE B810 VARIED BUNTING Passerina versicolor NATIVE B811 PAINTED BUNTING Passerina ciris NATIVE B812 DICKCISSEL Spiza americana NATIVE B813 BOBOLINK Dolichonyx oryzivorus NATIVE B814 RUSTY BLACKBIRD Euphagus carolinus NATIVE B815 COMMON GRACKLE Quiscalus quiscula NATIVE B816 ORCHARD ORIOLE Icterus spurius NATIVE B817 STREAK-BACKED ORIOLE Icterus pustulatus NATIVE B818 BRAMBLING Fringilla montifringilla NATIVE B819 BLACK ROSY-FINCH Leucosticte atrata NATIVE B820 WHITE-WINGED CROSSBILL Loxia leucoptera NATIVE B821 COMMON REDPOLL Carduelis flammea NATIVE B823 NUTMEG MANNIKIN Lonchura punctulata INTROD B824 LIGHT-MANTLED ALBATROSS Phoebetria palpebrata NATIVE B825 DARK-RUMPED PETREL Pterodroma phaeopygia NATIVE B826 BLACK VULTURE Coragyps atratus NATIVE B827 BLACK-TAILED GULL Larus crassirostris NATIVE B828 IVORY GULL Pagophila eburnea NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-26 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B829 LONG-BILLED MURRELET Brachyramphus perdix NATIVE B830 BLUE-HEADED VIREO Vireo solitarius NATIVE B831 LANCEOLATED WARBLER Locustella lanceolata NATIVE B832 ARCTIC WARBLER Phylloscopus borealis NATIVE B833 BALTIMORE ORIOLE Icterus glabula NATIVE B834 RED-LEGGED KITTIWAKE Rissa brevirostris NATIVE B835 COUCH'S KINGBIRD Tyrannus couchii NATIVE B837 BUFF-COLLARED NIGHTJAR Caprimulgus ridgwayi NATIVE B838 FALCATED DUCK Anas falcata INTROD B839 CRESTED CARACARA Caracara cheriway INTROD B840 ORIENTAL GREENFINCH Carduelis sinica INTROD B842 BELCHER'S GULL Larus belcheri NATIVE B843 WHITE-WINGED TERN Chlidonias leucopterus NATIVE B844 GREAT-WINGED PETREL Pterodoma macroptera NATIVE B845 BULWER'S PETREL Bulweria bulwerii NATIVE B847 SWALLOW-TAILED GULL Creagrus furcatus NATIVE B848 BRISTLE-THIGHED CURLEW Numenius tahitiensis NATIVE B849 OLIVE-BACKED PIPIT Anthus hodgsoni NATIVE B850 SHY ALBATROSS Thalassarche cauta NATIVE B851 GLOSSY IBIS Plegadis falcinellus NATIVE B852 GREATER SANDPLOVER Charadrius leschenaultii NATIVE B853 COMMON GREENSHANK Tringa nebularia NATIVE B854 ICELAND GULL Larus glaucoides NATIVE B856 NUTTING'S FLYCATCHER Myiarchus nuttingi NATIVE B857 EYEBROWED THRUSH Turdus obscurus NATIVE B858 NAZCA BOOBY Sula granti NATIVE B859 BLUE MOCKINGBIRD Melanotis caerulescens NATIVE B860 GRAY SILKY-FLYCATCHER Ptilogonys cinereus NATIVE B861 EGYPTIAN GOOSE Alopochen aegyptiacus INTROD B862 AMERICAN WOODCOCK Scolopax minor NATIVE B863 EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE Streptopelia decaocto INTROD B865 COMMON EIDER Somateria mollissima NATIVE B866 PARKINSON'S PETREL Procellaria parkinsoni NATIVE B867 CORY'S SHEARWATER Calonectris diomedea NATIVE B868 LITTLE SHEARWATER Puffinus assimilis NATIVE B869 RINGED STORM-PETREL Oceanodroma hornbyi NATIVE B871 SLATY-BACKED GULL Larus schistisagus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-27 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME B872 ROSS'S GULL Rhodostethia rosea NATIVE B873 BRIDLED TERN Onychoprion anaethetus NATIVE B874 ORIENTAL TURTLE-DOVE Streptopelia orientalis NATIVE B875 GREEN VIOLET-EAR Colibri thalassinus NATIVE B876 MAGNIFICENT HUMMINGBIRD Eugenes fulgens NATIVE B877 TAIGA FLYCATCHER Ficedula albicilla NATIVE B878 STONECHAT Saxicola torquatus NATIVE M187 EUROPEAN RABBIT Oryctolagus cuniculus INTROD M188 FERAL CAT Felis catus INTROD M189 GRAY WHALE Eschrichtius robustus NATIVE M190 FIN WHALE Balaenoptera physalus NATIVE M191 SEI WHALE Balaenoptera borealis NATIVE M192 MINKE WHALE Balaenoptera acutorostrata NATIVE M193 BLUE WHALE Balaenoptera musculus NATIVE M194 HUMPBACK WHALE Megaptera novaeangliae NATIVE M195 BLACK RIGHT WHALE Eubalaena glacialis NATIVE M196 PANTROPICAL SPOTTED DOLPHIN Stenella attenuata NATIVE M197 STRIPED DOLPHIN Stenella coeruleoalba NATIVE M198 ROUGH-TOOTHED DOLPHIN Steno bredanensis NATIVE M199 COMMON DOLPHIN Delphinus delphis NATIVE M200 BOTTLE-NOSED DOLPHIN Tursiops truncatus NATIVE M201 NORTHERN RIGHT-WHALE DOLPHIN Lissodelphis borealis NATIVE M202 PACIFIC WHITE-SIDED DOLPHIN Lagenorhynchus obliquidens NATIVE M203 KILLER WHALE Orcinus orca NATIVE M204 GRAMPUS Grampus griseus NATIVE M205 FALSE KILLER WHALE Pseudorca crassidens NATIVE M206 SHORT-FINNED PILOT WHALE Globicephala macrorhynchus NATIVE M207 HARBOR PORPOISE Phocoena phocoena NATIVE M208 DALL'S PORPOISE Phocoenoides dalli NATIVE M209 NORTH PACIFIC BOTTLE-NOSED WHALE Berardius bairdii NATIVE M210 DENSE-BEAKED WHALE Mesoplodon densirostris NATIVE M211 NORTH PACIFIC BEAKED WHALE Mesoplodon stejnegeri NATIVE M212 MOORE'S BEAKED WHALE Mesoplodon carlhubbsi NATIVE M213 GOOSE-BEAKED WHALE Ziphius cavirostris NATIVE M214 PYGMY SPERM WHALE Kogia breviceps NATIVE M215 DWARF SPERM WHALE Kogia sima NATIVE M216 SPERM WHALE Physeter macrocephalus NATIVE ACE-II Project Report C-28 Animal species without range models, therefore NOT included in this analysis. CODE COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME M217 BURCHELL'S ZEBRA Equus burchelli INTROD M218 BISON Bos bison INTROD M219 FERAL CATTLE Bos taurus INTROD M220 BLACKBUCK Antilope cervicapra INTROD M222 PERRIN"S BEAKED WHALE Mesoplodon perrini NATIVE M223 GINKO-TOOTHED WHALE Mesoplodon ginkodens NATIVE M224 PREBLE'S SHREW Sorex preblei NATIVE M225 FERAL DOG Canis familiaris INTROD M226 NUTRIA Myocastor copyus INTROD M227 RIBBON SEAL Histriophoca fasciata NATIVE M228 RINGED SEAL Pusa hispida NATIVE M230 SAN DIEGO KANGAROO RAT Dipodomys simulans NATIVE M231 SOUTHERN LONG-NOSED BAT Leptonycteris curasoae NATIVE M232 ALLEN'S BIG-EARED BAT Idionyctoeris phyllotis NATIVE M235 LESSER LONG-NOSED BAT Leptonycteris yerbabuenae NATIVE R081 LOGGERHEAD Caretta caretta NATIVE R082 GREEN TURTLE Chelonia mydas NATIVE R083 HAWKSBILL Eretmochelys imbricata NATIVE R084 OLIVE RIDLEY Lepidochelys olivacea NATIVE R085 COMMON SNAPPING TURTLE Chelydra serpentina INTROD R086 LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea NATIVE R087 PAINTED TURTLE Chrysemys picta INTROD R088 MEDITERRANEAN GECKO Hemidactylus turcicus INTROD R089 DIAMONDBACK WATER SNAKE Nerodia rhombifer INTROD R091 BAJA CALIFORNIA RAT SNAKE Bogertophis rosaliae NATIVE R092 YELLOW-BELLIED SEA SNAKE Pelamis platurus NATIVE R095 SOUTHERN RUBBER BOA Charina umbratica NATIVE R096 COPE'S LEOPARD LIZARD Gambelia copeii NATIVE R097 MOORISH WALL GECKO Tarentola mauritanica INTROD ACE-II Project Report C-29 Fish species included in the analysis Fish species with ranges included in this analysis. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Acipenser medirostris Green sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus White sturgeon Alosa sapidissima American shad Ameiurus catus White catfish Ameiurus melas Black bullhead Ameiurus nebulosus Brown bullhead Ameriurus natalis Yellow bullhead Anisotremus davidsoni Sargo Archoplites interruptus Sacramento perch Atherinops affinis Topsmelt Carassius auratus Goldfish Catostomus fumeiventris Owens sucker Catostomus occidentalis Sacramento sucker Catostomus platyrhynchus Mountain sucker Klamath smallscale Catostomus rimiculus lamprey Klamath largescale Catostomus snyderi sucker Catostomus tahoensis Tahoe sucker Chasmistes brevirostris Shortnose sucker Cottus aleuticus Coastrange sculpin Cottus asper Prickly sculpin Cottus asperrimus Rough sculpin Cottus beldingi Paiute sculpin Cottus gulosus Riffle sculpin Cottus klamathensis Marbled sculpin Cottus perplexus Reticulate sculpin Cottus pitensis Pit sculpin Cymatogaster aggregata Shiner perch Cynoscion xanthulus Orangemouth corvina Cyprinis carpio Common carp Deltistes luxatus Lahontan redside Fundulus parvipinnis California killifish Gasterosteus aculeatus Threespine stickleback Gila bicolor Tui chub Gila coerulea Blue Chub Gila orcutti Arroyo chub Gillichthys mirabilis Longjaw mudsucker ACE-II Project Report NATIVE X X X X HARVEST X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X C-30 Fish species with ranges included in this analysis. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Hypomesus pretiosus Surf smelt Hypomesus transpacificus Delta smelt Hysterocarpus traski Tule perch Ictalurus furcatus Blue Catfish Ictalurus punctatus Channel catfish Lampetra ayresi River lamprey Pit-Klamath brook Lampetra lethophaga lamprey Lampetra richardsoni Pacific brook lamprey Lampetra similis Klamath river lamprey Lampetra tridentata Pacific lamprey Lampreta hubbsi Kern brook lamprey Lavinia exilicauda Hitch Lavinia symmetricus California roach Lepomis cyanellus Green sunfish Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed Lepomis gulosus Warmouth Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill Lepomis microlophus Redear sunfish Leptocottus armatus Staghorn sculpin Micropterus coosae Redeyed bass Micropterus dolomieu Smallmouth bass Micropterus punctulatus Spotted bass Micropterus salmoides Largemouth bass Morone chrysops White bass Morone saxatilis Striped bass Mugil cephalus Striped mullet Mylopharodon conocephalus Hardhead Oncorhynchus clarki Cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus keta Chum salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Coho salmon Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus nerka Sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Chinook salmon Oreochromis aurea Blue tilapia Oreochromis mossambica Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis urolepis Wami tilapia Orthodon microlepidotus Sacramento blackfish ACE-II Project Report NATIVE X X X HARVEST X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X C-31 Fish species with ranges included in this analysis. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Perca flavimanus Yellow perch Platichthys stellatus Starry flounder Pogonichthys macrolepidotus Sacramento splittail Pomoxis annularis White crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus Black crappie Prosopium williamsoni Mountain whitefish Sacramento Ptychocheilus grandis pikeminnow Ptychocheilus lucius Colorado pikeminnow Pylodictis olivaris Flathead catfish Rhinichthys osculus Speckled dace Richardsonius egregius Lost river sucker Salmo trutta Brown trout Salvelinus fontinalis Brook trout Salvelinus namaycush Lake trout Spirinchus thaleichthys Longfin smelt Thaleichthys pacificus Eulachon Thymallus arcticus Arctic grayling Tialpia mariae Spotted tilapia Tilapia zilli Redbelly tilapia Xyrauchen texanus Razorback sucker ACE-II Project Report NATIVE X HARVEST X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X C-32 Fish with ranges not included in analysis because not native and not harvest. Fish species with ranges NOT included in the analysis SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME NATIVE Acanthogobius flavimanus Yellowfin goby Bairdiella icistia Bairdiella Cyprinella lutrensis Red shiner Dorosoma petenense Threadfin shad Western Gambusia affinis mosquitofish Hypomesus nipponensis Wakasagi Lucania parva Rainwater killifish Menidia beryllina Inland silverside Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Oriental weatherfish Notemigonus crysoleucas Golden shiner Percina macrolepida Bigscale logperch Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow Poecilia latipinna Sailfin molly Poecilia mexicana Shortfin molly Poeciliopsis gracilis Porthole livebearer Rivulus harti Trinidad rivulus Tinca tinca Tench Tridentiger bifasciatus Shimofuri goby Xiphophorus variatus Variable platyfish ACE-II Project Report HARVEST C-33 Native plants species included in this analysis. Abies amabilis Abies bracteata Abies concolor Abies grandis Abies lasiocarpa Abies magnifica Abies procera Abronia alpina Abronia latifolia Abronia maritima Abronia nana Abronia pogonantha Abronia turbinata Abronia umbellata Abronia villosa Abutilon palmeri Abutilon parvulum Acacia greggii Acaena pinnatifida Acalypha californica Acamptopappus shockleyi Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus Acanthomintha duttonii Acanthomintha ilicifolia Acanthomintha lanceolata Acanthomintha obovata Acer circinatum Acer glabrum Acer macrophyllum Acer negundo Achillea millefolium Achlys californica Achlys triphylla Achnatherum aridum Achnatherum coronatum Achnatherum diegoense Achnatherum hymenoides Achnatherum latiglume Achnatherum lemmonii Achnatherum lettermanii Achnatherum nelsonii Achnatherum nevadense Achnatherum occidentale Achnatherum parishii Achnatherum pinetorum Achnatherum speciosum Achnatherum stillmanii Achnatherum thurberianum Achnatherum webberi Achyrachaena mollis Achyronychia cooperi Acleisanthes longiflora Aconitum columbianum Acourtia microcephala Actaea rubra Adenocaulon bicolor Adenophyllum cooperi Adenophyllum porophylloides Adenostoma fasciculatum Adenostoma sparsifolium ACE-II Project Report Adiantum aleuticum Adiantum capillus-veneris Adiantum jordanii Adolphia californica Aeschynomene rudis Aesculus californica Agastache parvifolia Agastache urticifolia Agave deserti Agave shawii Agave utahensis Ageratina herbacea Ageratina occidentalis Ageratina shastensis Agoseris apargioides Agoseris aurantiaca Agoseris elata Agoseris glauca Agoseris grandiflora Agoseris heterophylla Agoseris parviflora Agoseris retrorsa Agrimonia gryposepala Agrostis blasdalei Agrostis densiflora Agrostis elliottiana Agrostis exarata Agrostis hallii Agrostis hendersonii Agrostis hooveri Agrostis humilis Agrostis idahoensis Agrostis microphylla Agrostis oregonensis Agrostis pallens Agrostis scabra Agrostis thurberiana Agrostis variabilis Aliciella hutchinsifolia Aliciella latifolia Aliciella leptomeria Aliciella lottiae Aliciella micromeria Alisma gramineum Alisma plantago-aquatica Allenrolfea occidentalis Allionia incarnata Allium abramsii Allium acuminatum Allium amplectens Allium anceps Allium atrorubens Allium bisceptrum Allium bolanderi Allium burlewii Allium campanulatum Allium cratericola Allium crispum Allium denticulatum Allium diabolense Allium dichlamydeum Allium falcifolium Allium fimbriatum Allium haematochiton Allium hickmanii Allium hoffmanii Allium howellii Allium hyalinum Allium jepsonii Allium lacunosum Allium lemmonii Allium membranaceum Allium monticola Allium munzii Allium nevadense Allium obtusum Allium parishii Allium parryi Allium parvum Allium peninsulare Allium platycaule Allium praecox Allium punctum Allium sanbornii Allium serra Allium sharsmithiae Allium shevockii Allium siskiyouense Allium tolmiei Allium tribracteatum Allium tuolumnense Allium unifolium Allium validum Allium yosemitense Allophyllum divaricatum Allophyllum gilioides Allophyllum glutinosum Allophyllum integrifolium Allotropa virgata Alnus incana Alnus rhombifolia Alnus rubra Alnus viridis Alopecurus aequalis Alopecurus carolinianus Alopecurus geniculatus Alopecurus saccatus Aloysia wrightii Amaranthus blitoides Amaranthus californicus Amaranthus fimbriatus Amaranthus palmeri Amaranthus powellii Amaranthus torreyi Amaranthus watsonii Amauriopsis dissecta Amblyopappus pusillus Ambrosia acanthicarpa Ambrosia ambrosioides Ambrosia chamissonis Ambrosia chenopodiifolia Ambrosia confertiflora Ambrosia dumosa Ambrosia eriocentra Ambrosia ilicifolia Ambrosia psilostachya Ambrosia pumila Amelanchier alnifolia Amelanchier utahensis Ammannia coccinea Ammannia robusta Ammoselinum giganteum Amorpha californica Amorpha fruticosa Amphipappus fremontii Amsinckia douglasiana Amsinckia eastwoodiae Amsinckia grandiflora Amsinckia lunaris Amsinckia lycopsoides Amsinckia menziesii Amsinckia spectabilis Amsinckia tessellata Amsinckia vernicosa Amsonia tomentosa Anaphalis margaritacea Ancistrocarphus filagineus Andropogon glomeratus Androsace elongata Androsace filiformis Androsace occidentalis Androsace septentrionalis Androstephium breviflorum Anelsonia eurycarpa Anemone deltoidea Anemone drummondii Anemone multifida Anemone occidentalis Anemone oregana Anemone tuberosa Anemopsis californica Angelica arguta Angelica breweri Angelica californica Angelica callii Angelica genuflexa Angelica hendersonii Angelica kingii Angelica lineariloba Angelica lucida Angelica tomentosa Anisocoma acaulis Antennaria argentea Antennaria corymbosa Antennaria dimorpha Antennaria flagellaris Antennaria geyeri Antennaria howellii Antennaria luzuloides Antennaria marginata Antennaria media Antennaria pulchella Antennaria racemosa Antennaria rosea Antennaria suffrutescens Antennaria umbrinella C-34 Native plants species included in this analysis. Antirrhinum cornutum Antirrhinum coulterianum Antirrhinum cyathiferum Antirrhinum filipes Antirrhinum kelloggii Antirrhinum kingii Antirrhinum leptaleum Antirrhinum multiflorum Antirrhinum nuttallianum Antirrhinum ovatum Antirrhinum subcordatum Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum Antirrhinum virga Anulocaulis annulatus Aphanes occidentalis Aphanisma blitoides Apiastrum angustifolium Apocynum androsaemifolium Apocynum cannabinum Aquilegia eximia Aquilegia formosa Aquilegia pubescens Arabis aculeolata Arabis blepharophylla Arabis bodiensis Arabis breweri Arabis cobrensis Arabis constancei Arabis davidsonii Arabis dispar Arabis drummondii Arabis fernaldiana Arabis glabra Arabis glaucovalvula Arabis hirsuta Arabis hoffmannii Arabis holboellii Arabis inyoensis Arabis johnstonii Arabis koehleri Arabis lemmonii Arabis lyallii Arabis macdonaldiana Arabis microphylla Arabis modesta Arabis oregana Arabis parishii Arabis perennans Arabis pinzliae Arabis platysperma Arabis puberula Arabis pulchra Arabis pygmaea Arabis rectissima Arabis repanda Arabis rigidissima Arabis rollei Arabis shockleyi Arabis sparsiflora Arabis subpinnatifida Arabis suffrutescens Arabis tiehmii Arabis X-divaricarpa Aralia californica Arbutus menziesii Arceuthobium americanum Arceuthobium campylopodum ACE-II Project Report Arceuthobium douglasii Arceuthobium littorum Arceuthobium monticola Arceuthobium siskiyouense Arctomecon merriamii Arctostaphylos andersonii Arctostaphylos auriculata Arctostaphylos bakeri Arctostaphylos canescens Arctostaphylos catalinae Arctostaphylos columbiana Arctostaphylos confertiflora Arctostaphylos cruzensis Arctostaphylos densiflora Arctostaphylos edmundsii Arctostaphylos gabrielensis Arctostaphylos glandulosa Arctostaphylos glauca Arctostaphylos glutinosa Arctostaphylos hispidula Arctostaphylos hookeri Arctostaphylos hooveri Arctostaphylos imbricata Arctostaphylos insularis Arctostaphylos klamathensis Arctostaphylos luciana Arctostaphylos malloryi Arctostaphylos manzanita Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis Arctostaphylos mewukka Arctostaphylos montaraensis Arctostaphylos montereyensis Arctostaphylos morroensis Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Arctostaphylos nevadensis Arctostaphylos nissenana Arctostaphylos nortensis Arctostaphylos nummularia Arctostaphylos obispoensis Arctostaphylos osoensis Arctostaphylos otayensis Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Arctostaphylos pallida Arctostaphylos parryana Arctostaphylos patula Arctostaphylos pechoensis Arctostaphylos pilosula Arctostaphylos pringlei Arctostaphylos pumila Arctostaphylos pungens Arctostaphylos purissima Arctostaphylos refugioensis Arctostaphylos regismontana Arctostaphylos rudis Arctostaphylos silvicola Arctostaphylos stanfordiana Arctostaphylos tomentosa Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Arctostaphylos virgata Arctostaphylos viridissima Arctostaphylos viscida Arctostaphylos wellsii Arenaria congesta Arenaria kingii Arenaria lanuginosa Arenaria macradenia Arenaria paludicola Arenaria ursina Argemone corymbosa Argemone munita Argyrochosma jonesii Argyrochosma limitanea Aristida adscensionis Aristida californica Aristida divaricata Aristida oligantha Aristida purpurea Aristida ternipes Aristocapsa insignis Aristolochia californica Armeria maritima Arnica amplexicaulis Arnica cernua Arnica chamissonis Arnica cordifolia Arnica dealbata Arnica discoidea Arnica fulgens Arnica latifolia Arnica longifolia Arnica mollis Arnica nevadensis Arnica parryi Arnica sororia Arnica spathulata Arnica tomentella Arnica venosa Arnica viscosa Artemisia arbuscula Artemisia bigelovii Artemisia borealis Artemisia californica Artemisia cana Artemisia douglasiana Artemisia dracunculus Artemisia ludoviciana Artemisia michauxiana Artemisia nesiotica Artemisia norvegica Artemisia nova Artemisia palmeri Artemisia pycnocephala Artemisia rothrockii Artemisia spiciformis Artemisia spinescens Artemisia suksdorfii Artemisia tridentata Asarum caudatum Asarum hartwegii Asarum lemmonii Asarum marmoratum Asclepias albicans Asclepias asperula Asclepias californica Asclepias cordifolia Asclepias cryptoceras Asclepias eriocarpa Asclepias erosa Asclepias fascicularis Asclepias linaria Asclepias nyctaginifolia Asclepias solanoana Asclepias speciosa Asclepias subulata Asclepias vestita Aspidotis californica Aspidotis carlotta-halliae Aspidotis densa Asplenium septentrionale Asplenium trichomanes Asplenium trichomanesramosum Asplenium vespertinum Aster alpigenus Aster ascendens Aster bernardinus Aster breweri Aster brickellioides Aster campestris Aster chilensis Aster eatonii Aster engelmannii Aster foliaceus Aster frondosus Aster greatae Aster integrifolius Aster lanceolatus Aster ledophyllus Aster lentus Aster occidentalis Aster oregonensis Aster pauciflorus Aster peirsonii Aster radulinus Aster scopulorum Aster subulatus Astragalus accidens Astragalus acutirostris Astragalus agnicidus Astragalus agrestis Astragalus albens Astragalus allochrous Astragalus andersonii Astragalus anxius Astragalus argophyllus Astragalus aridus Astragalus asymmetricus Astragalus atratus Astragalus austiniae Astragalus bernardinus Astragalus bicristatus Astragalus bolanderi Astragalus brauntonii Astragalus breweri Astragalus californicus Astragalus calycosus Astragalus canadensis Astragalus casei Astragalus cimae Astragalus claranus Astragalus clevelandii Astragalus coccineus Astragalus congdonii Astragalus crotalariae Astragalus curtipes Astragalus curvicarpus Astragalus deanei Astragalus didymocarpus Astragalus douglasii Astragalus ertterae Astragalus filipes Astragalus funereus Astragalus gambelianus Astragalus geyeri C-35 Native plants species included in this analysis. Astragalus gibbsii Astragalus gilmanii Astragalus hornii Astragalus insularis Astragalus inversus Astragalus inyoensis Astragalus iodanthus Astragalus jaegerianus Astragalus johannishowellii Astragalus kentrophyta Astragalus layneae Astragalus lemmonii Astragalus lentiformis Astragalus lentiginosus Astragalus leucolobus Astragalus macrodon Astragalus magdalenae Astragalus malacus Astragalus miguelensis Astragalus minthorniae Astragalus mohavensis Astragalus monoensis Astragalus nevinii Astragalus newberryi Astragalus nutans Astragalus nuttallianus Astragalus nuttallii Astragalus obscurus Astragalus oocarpus Astragalus oophorus Astragalus oxyphysus Astragalus pachypus Astragalus palmeri Astragalus panamintensis Astragalus pauperculus Astragalus platytropis Astragalus pomonensis Astragalus preussii Astragalus pseudiodanthus Astragalus pulsiferae Astragalus purshii Astragalus pycnostachyus Astragalus rattanii Astragalus ravenii Astragalus sabulonum Astragalus sepultipes Astragalus serenoi Astragalus shevockii Astragalus subvestitus Astragalus tener Astragalus tephrodes Astragalus tidestromii Astragalus traskiae Astragalus tricarinatus Astragalus trichopodus Astragalus umbraticus Astragalus webberi Astragalus whitneyi Astrolepis cochisensis Athyrium alpestre Athyrium filix-femina Athysanus pusillus Atrichoseris platyphylla Atriplex argentea Atriplex californica Atriplex canescens Atriplex confertifolia Atriplex cordulata Atriplex coronata ACE-II Project Report Atriplex coulteri Atriplex depressa Atriplex elegans Atriplex fruticulosa Atriplex gardneri Atriplex hymenelytra Atriplex joaquiniana Atriplex lentiformis Atriplex leucophylla Atriplex minuscula Atriplex pacifica Atriplex parishii Atriplex parryi Atriplex patula Atriplex phyllostegia Atriplex polycarpa Atriplex pusilla Atriplex serenana Atriplex spinifera Atriplex triangularis Atriplex truncata Atriplex tularensis Atriplex vallicola Atriplex watsonii Ayenia compacta Azolla filiculoides Azolla mexicana Baccharis brachyphylla Baccharis douglasii Baccharis emoryi Baccharis pilularis Baccharis plummerae Baccharis salicifolia Baccharis sarothroides Baccharis sergiloides Baccharis vanessae Bacopa eisenii Baileya multiradiata Baileya pauciradiata Baileya pleniradiata Balsamorhiza deltoidea Balsamorhiza hirsuta Balsamorhiza macrolepis Balsamorhiza sagittata Balsamorhiza sericea Balsamorhiza serrata Barbarea orthoceras Batis maritima Bebbia juncea Beckmannia syzigachne Bensoniella oregona Berberis aquifolium Berberis fremontii Berberis haematocarpa Berberis nervosa Berberis nevinii Berberis pinnata Bergerocactus emoryi Bergia texana Bernardia myricifolia Berula erecta Betula glandulosa Betula occidentalis Bidens cernua Bidens frondosa Bidens laevis Blechnum spicant Blennosperma bakeri Blennosperma nanum Blepharidachne kingii Blepharipappus scaber Blepharizonia laxa Blepharizonia plumosa Bloomeria crocea Bloomeria humilis Boerhavia coccinea Boerhavia coulteri Boerhavia intermedia Boerhavia triquetra Boerhavia wrightii Bolandra californica Boschniakia hookeri Boschniakia strobilacea Bothriochloa barbinodis Botrychium ascendens Botrychium crenulatum Botrychium lunaria Botrychium minganense Botrychium montanum Botrychium multifidum Botrychium pinnatum Botrychium simplex Bouteloua aristidoides Bouteloua barbata Bouteloua curtipendula Bouteloua eriopoda Bouteloua gracilis Bouteloua trifida Bowlesia incana Boykinia major Boykinia occidentalis Boykinia rotundifolia Brandegea bigelovii Brasenia schreberi Brickellia arguta Brickellia atractyloides Brickellia californica Brickellia desertorum Brickellia frutescens Brickellia grandiflora Brickellia greenei Brickellia incana Brickellia knappiana Brickellia longifolia Brickellia microphylla Brickellia nevinii Brickellia oblongifolia Brickellia watsonii Brodiaea appendiculata Brodiaea californica Brodiaea coronaria Brodiaea elegans Brodiaea filifolia Brodiaea insignis Brodiaea jolonensis Brodiaea kinkiensis Brodiaea minor Brodiaea orcuttii Brodiaea pallida Brodiaea purdyi Brodiaea stellaris Brodiaea terrestris Bromus anomalus Bromus arizonicus Bromus carinatus Bromus ciliatus Bromus grandis Bromus laevipes Bromus orcuttianus Bromus suksdorfii Bromus vulgaris Buddleja utahensis Bulbostylis capillaris Bursera microphylla Cacaliopsis nardosmia Calamagrostis bolanderi Calamagrostis breweri Calamagrostis canadensis Calamagrostis foliosa Calamagrostis koelerioides Calamagrostis nutkaensis Calamagrostis ophitidis Calamagrostis purpurascens Calamagrostis rubescens Calamagrostis stricta Calandrinia ambigua Calandrinia breweri Calandrinia ciliata Calandrinia maritima Calliandra eriophylla Callitriche hermaphroditica Callitriche heterophylla Callitriche marginata Callitriche trochlearis Callitriche verna Calocedrus decurrens Calochortus albus Calochortus amabilis Calochortus amoenus Calochortus argillosus Calochortus bruneaunis Calochortus catalinae Calochortus clavatus Calochortus coeruleus Calochortus concolor Calochortus dunnii Calochortus elegans Calochortus excavatus Calochortus flexuosus Calochortus greenei Calochortus invenustus Calochortus kennedyi Calochortus leichtlinii Calochortus longebarbatus Calochortus luteus Calochortus macrocarpus Calochortus minimus Calochortus monanthus Calochortus monophyllus Calochortus nudus Calochortus obispoensis Calochortus palmeri Calochortus panamintensis Calochortus persistens Calochortus plummerae Calochortus pulchellus Calochortus raichei Calochortus simulans Calochortus splendens Calochortus striatus Calochortus superbus Calochortus tiburonensis Calochortus tolmiei Calochortus umbellatus Calochortus uniflorus Calochortus venustus Calochortus vestae Calochortus weedii Calochortus westonii Caltha leptosepala C-36 Native plants species included in this analysis. Calycadenia fremontii Calycadenia hooveri Calycadenia mollis Calycadenia multiglandulosa Calycadenia oppositifolia Calycadenia pauciflora Calycadenia spicata Calycadenia truncata Calycadenia villosa Calycanthus occidentalis Calycoseris parryi Calycoseris wrightii Calypso bulbosa Calyptridium monandrum Calyptridium monospermum Calyptridium parryi Calyptridium pulchellum Calyptridium pygmaeum Calyptridium quadripetalum Calyptridium roseum Calyptridium umbellatum Calystegia atriplicifolia Calystegia collina Calystegia longipes Calystegia macrostegia Calystegia malacophylla Calystegia occidentalis Calystegia peirsonii Calystegia purpurata Calystegia sepium Calystegia soldanella Calystegia stebbinsii Calystegia subacaulis Camassia quamash Camissonia andina Camissonia arenaria Camissonia benitensis Camissonia bistorta Camissonia boothii Camissonia brevipes Camissonia californica Camissonia campestris Camissonia cardiophylla Camissonia chamaenerioides Camissonia cheiranthifolia Camissonia claviformis Camissonia confusa Camissonia contorta Camissonia graciliflora Camissonia guadalupensis Camissonia hardhamiae Camissonia heterochroma Camissonia hirtella Camissonia ignota Camissonia integrifolia Camissonia intermedia Camissonia kernensis Camissonia lacustris Camissonia lewisii Camissonia luciae Camissonia micrantha Camissonia minor Camissonia munzii Camissonia ovata Camissonia pallida Camissonia palmeri ACE-II Project Report Camissonia parvula Camissonia pterosperma Camissonia pubens Camissonia pusilla Camissonia refracta Camissonia robusta Camissonia sierrae Camissonia strigulosa Camissonia subacaulis Camissonia tanacetifolia Camissonia walkeri Campanula angustiflora Campanula californica Campanula exigua Campanula griffinii Campanula prenanthoides Campanula rotundifolia Campanula scabrella Campanula scouleri Campanula sharsmithiae Campanula shetleri Campanula wilkinsiana Canbya candida Cardamine angulata Cardamine bellidifolia Cardamine breweri Cardamine californica Cardamine cordifolia Cardamine nuttallii Cardamine occidentalis Cardamine oligosperma Cardamine pachystigma Cardamine pensylvanica Cardionema ramosissimum Carex abrupta Carex albida Carex albonigra Carex alma Carex amplectens Carex amplifolia Carex angustata Carex aquatilis Carex arcta Carex atherodes Carex athrostachya Carex aurea Carex barbarae Carex bolanderi Carex brainerdii Carex brevicaulis Carex breweri Carex buxbaumii Carex californica Carex canescens Carex capitata Carex comosa Carex concinnoides Carex congdonii Carex cusickii Carex davyi Carex densa Carex deweyana Carex diandra Carex disperma Carex douglasii Carex dudleyi Carex echinata Carex eleocharis Carex feta Carex filifolia Carex fissuricola Carex fracta Carex garberi Carex geyeri Carex gigas Carex globosa Carex gracilior Carex gynodynama Carex halliana Carex harfordii Carex hassei Carex haydeniana Carex helleri Carex hendersonii Carex heteroneura Carex hirtissima Carex hoodii Carex hystericina Carex illota Carex incurviformis Carex inops Carex integra Carex interior Carex jonesii Carex laeviculmis Carex lasiocarpa Carex lemmonii Carex lenticularis Carex leporinella Carex leptalea Carex limosa Carex livida Carex luzulifolia Carex luzulina Carex lyngbyei Carex mariposana Carex mendocinensis Carex mertensii Carex microptera Carex multicaulis Carex multicostata Carex nebrascensis Carex nervina Carex neurophora Carex nigricans Carex norvegica Carex nudata Carex obispoensis Carex obnupta Carex occidentalis Carex ovalis Carex pachystachya Carex pansa Carex pellita Carex petasata Carex phaeocephala Carex praeceptorum Carex praegracilis Carex praticola Carex preslii Carex proposita Carex raynoldsii Carex rossii Carex saliniformis Carex sartwelliana Carex schottii Carex scirpoidea Carex scoparia Carex scopulorum Carex senta Carex serratodens Carex sheldonii Carex simulata Carex specifica Carex spectabilis Carex spissa Carex stipata Carex straminiformis Carex subbracteata Carex subfusca Carex subnigricans Carex tahoensis Carex tiogana Carex tompkinsii Carex triquetra Carex tumulicola Carex unilateralis Carex utriculata Carex vallicola Carex vernacula Carex vesicaria Carex viridula Carex vulpinoidea Carex whitneyi Carlowrightia arizonica Carnegiea gigantea Carpenteria californica Cassiope mertensiana Castela emoryi Castilleja affinis Castilleja ambigua Castilleja angustifolia Castilleja applegatei Castilleja arachnoidea Castilleja attenuata Castilleja brevistyla Castilleja campestris Castilleja cinerea Castilleja densiflora Castilleja exserta Castilleja foliolosa Castilleja grisea Castilleja hispida Castilleja lacera Castilleja lanata Castilleja lasiorhyncha Castilleja latifolia Castilleja lemmonii Castilleja linariifolia Castilleja lineariloba Castilleja mendocinensis Castilleja miniata Castilleja minor Castilleja mollis Castilleja nana Castilleja parviflora Castilleja pilosa Castilleja plagiotoma Castilleja praeterita Castilleja pruinosa Castilleja rubicundula Castilleja schizotricha Castilleja subinclusa Castilleja tenuis Castilleja wightii Caulanthus amplexicaulis Caulanthus californicus Caulanthus cooperi Caulanthus coulteri Caulanthus crassicaulis C-37 Native plants species included in this analysis. Caulanthus glaucus Caulanthus hallii Caulanthus heterophyllus Caulanthus inflatus Caulanthus major Caulanthus pilosus Caulanthus simulans Caulostramina jaegeri Ceanothus arboreus Ceanothus confusus Ceanothus cordulatus Ceanothus crassifolius Ceanothus cuneatus Ceanothus cyaneus Ceanothus dentatus Ceanothus divergens Ceanothus diversifolius Ceanothus ferrisiae Ceanothus foliosus Ceanothus fresnensis Ceanothus gloriosus Ceanothus greggii Ceanothus griseus Ceanothus hearstiorum Ceanothus impressus Ceanothus incanus Ceanothus integerrimus Ceanothus jepsonii Ceanothus lemmonii Ceanothus leucodermis Ceanothus maritimus Ceanothus masonii Ceanothus megacarpus Ceanothus oliganthus Ceanothus ophiochilus Ceanothus palmeri Ceanothus papillosus Ceanothus parryi Ceanothus parvifolius Ceanothus pinetorum Ceanothus prostratus Ceanothus pumilus Ceanothus purpureus Ceanothus roderickii Ceanothus sanguineus Ceanothus sonomensis Ceanothus spinosus Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Ceanothus tomentosus Ceanothus velutinus Ceanothus verrucosus Celtis reticulata Centromadia fitchii Centrostegia thurberi Centunculus minimus Cephalanthera austiniae Cephalanthus occidentalis Cerastium arvense Cerastium beeringianum Ceratophyllum demersum Cercidium floridum Cercidium microphyllum Cercis occidentalis Cercocarpus betuloides Cercocarpus intricatus Cercocarpus ledifolius Cercocarpus minutiflorus Cercocarpus traskiae Chaenactis alpigena Chaenactis artemisiifolia ACE-II Project Report Chaenactis carphoclinia Chaenactis douglasii Chaenactis fremontii Chaenactis glabriuscula Chaenactis macrantha Chaenactis nevadensis Chaenactis parishii Chaenactis santolinoides Chaenactis stevioides Chaenactis suffrutescens Chaenactis xantiana Chaetadelpha wheeleri Chaetopappa ericoides Chamaebatia australis Chamaebatia foliolosa Chamaebatiaria millefolium Chamaesaracha coronopus Chamaesaracha nana Chamaesyce abramsiana Chamaesyce albomarginata Chamaesyce arizonica Chamaesyce fendleri Chamaesyce glyptosperma Chamaesyce hooveri Chamaesyce melanadenia Chamaesyce micromera Chamaesyce ocellata Chamaesyce parishii Chamaesyce parryi Chamaesyce pediculifera Chamaesyce platysperma Chamaesyce polycarpa Chamaesyce revoluta Chamaesyce serpyllifolia Chamaesyce setiloba Chamaesyce vallis-mortae Chamomilla occidentalis Cheilanthes clevelandii Cheilanthes cooperae Cheilanthes covillei Cheilanthes feei Cheilanthes gracillima Cheilanthes intertexta Cheilanthes newberryi Cheilanthes parryi Cheilanthes viscida Cheilanthes wootonii Chenopodium atrovirens Chenopodium berlandieri Chenopodium californicum Chenopodium desiccatum Chenopodium fremontii Chenopodium hians Chenopodium incanum Chenopodium incognitum Chenopodium leptophyllum Chenopodium nevadense Chenopodium pratericola Chenopodium rubrum Chenopodium simplex Chilopsis linearis Chimaphila menziesii Chimaphila umbellata Chloracantha spinosa Chlorogalum angustifolium Chlorogalum grandiflorum Chlorogalum parviflorum Chlorogalum pomeridianum Chlorogalum purpureum Chorizanthe angustifolia Chorizanthe biloba Chorizanthe blakleyi Chorizanthe brevicornu Chorizanthe breweri Chorizanthe clevelandii Chorizanthe corrugata Chorizanthe cuspidata Chorizanthe diffusa Chorizanthe douglasii Chorizanthe fimbriata Chorizanthe howellii Chorizanthe leptotheca Chorizanthe membranacea Chorizanthe obovata Chorizanthe orcuttiana Chorizanthe palmeri Chorizanthe parryi Chorizanthe polygonoides Chorizanthe procumbens Chorizanthe pungens Chorizanthe rectispina Chorizanthe rigida Chorizanthe robusta Chorizanthe spinosa Chorizanthe staticoides Chorizanthe stellulata Chorizanthe uniaristata Chorizanthe valida Chorizanthe ventricosa Chorizanthe watsonii Chorizanthe wheeleri Chorizanthe xanti Chrysolepis chrysophylla Chrysolepis sempervirens Chrysosplenium glechomifolium Chrysothamnus albidus Chrysothamnus gramineus Chrysothamnus greenei Cicendia quadrangularis Cicuta douglasii Cicuta maculata Cinna bolanderi Cinna latifolia Circaea alpina Cirsium andersonii Cirsium andrewsii Cirsium arizonicum Cirsium brevistylum Cirsium canovirens Cirsium ciliolatum Cirsium crassicaule Cirsium cymosum Cirsium douglasii Cirsium fontinale Cirsium hydrophilum Cirsium loncholepis Cirsium mohavense Cirsium neomexicanum Cirsium nidulum Cirsium occidentale Cirsium quercetorum Cirsium remotifolium Cirsium rhothophilum Cirsium scariosum Cladium californicum Clarkia affinis Clarkia amoena Clarkia arcuata Clarkia australis Clarkia biloba Clarkia borealis Clarkia bottae Clarkia breweri Clarkia concinna Clarkia cylindrica Clarkia davyi Clarkia delicata Clarkia dudleyana Clarkia epilobioides Clarkia exilis Clarkia franciscana Clarkia gracilis Clarkia heterandra Clarkia imbricata Clarkia jolonensis Clarkia lassenensis Clarkia lewisii Clarkia lingulata Clarkia mildrediae Clarkia modesta Clarkia mosquinii Clarkia prostrata Clarkia purpurea Clarkia rhomboidea Clarkia rostrata Clarkia rubicunda Clarkia similis Clarkia speciosa Clarkia springvillensis Clarkia stellata Clarkia tembloriensis Clarkia unguiculata Clarkia virgata Clarkia williamsonii Clarkia xantiana Claytonia cordifolia Claytonia exigua Claytonia gypsophiloides Claytonia lanceolata Claytonia megarhiza Claytonia nevadensis Claytonia palustris Claytonia parviflora Claytonia perfoliata Claytonia rubra Claytonia saxosa Claytonia sibirica Claytonia umbellata Claytonia washingtoniana Clematis lasiantha Clematis ligusticifolia Clematis pauciflora Cleome lutea Cleome platycarpa Cleome serrulata Cleome sparsifolia Cleomella brevipes Cleomella obtusifolia Cleomella parviflora Cleomella plocasperma Clintonia andrewsiana Clintonia uniflora Cneoridium dumosum Cochlearia officinalis Coleogyne ramosissima Collinsia bartsiifolia Collinsia callosa Collinsia childii C-38 Native plants species included in this analysis. Collinsia concolor Collinsia corymbosa Collinsia grandiflora Collinsia greenei Collinsia heterophylla Collinsia linearis Collinsia multicolor Collinsia parryi Collinsia parviflora Collinsia rattanii Collinsia sparsiflora Collinsia tinctoria Collinsia torreyi Collomia diversifolia Collomia grandiflora Collomia heterophylla Collomia larsenii Collomia linearis Collomia rawsoniana Collomia tinctoria Collomia tracyi Colubrina californica Comandra umbellata Comarostaphylis diversifolia Condalia globosa Conioselinum pacificum Convolvulus simulans Conyza canadensis Conyza coulteri Coptis laciniata Corallorhiza maculata Corallorhiza mertensiana Corallorhiza striata Corallorhiza trifida Cordylanthus capitatus Cordylanthus eremicus Cordylanthus kingii Cordylanthus maritimus Cordylanthus mollis Cordylanthus nevinii Cordylanthus nidularius Cordylanthus orcuttianus Cordylanthus palmatus Cordylanthus parviflorus Cordylanthus pilosus Cordylanthus pringlei Cordylanthus ramosus Cordylanthus rigidus Cordylanthus tecopensis Cordylanthus tenuis Cornus canadensis Cornus glabrata Cornus nuttallii Cornus sericea Cornus sessilis Corydalis aurea Corydalis caseana Corylus cornuta Coryphantha chlorantha Coryphantha vivipara Crassula aquatica Crassula connata Crassula solieri Crataegus douglasii Crataegus suksdorfii Crepis acuminata Crepis bakeri Crepis intermedia Crepis modocensis ACE-II Project Report Crepis monticola Crepis nana Crepis occidentalis Crepis pleurocarpa Crepis runcinata Cressa truxillensis Crocidium multicaule Crossosoma bigelovii Crossosoma californicum Croton californicus Croton setigerus Croton wigginsii Cryptantha affinis Cryptantha ambigua Cryptantha angustifolia Cryptantha barbigera Cryptantha cinerea Cryptantha circumscissa Cryptantha clevelandii Cryptantha clokeyi Cryptantha confertiflora Cryptantha costata Cryptantha crinita Cryptantha crymophila Cryptantha decipiens Cryptantha dumetorum Cryptantha echinella Cryptantha excavata Cryptantha flaccida Cryptantha flavoculata Cryptantha ganderi Cryptantha glomeriflora Cryptantha gracilis Cryptantha hispidula Cryptantha holoptera Cryptantha hooveri Cryptantha humilis Cryptantha incana Cryptantha intermedia Cryptantha leiocarpa Cryptantha mariposae Cryptantha maritima Cryptantha micrantha Cryptantha micromeres Cryptantha microstachys Cryptantha milobakeri Cryptantha mohavensis Cryptantha muricata Cryptantha nemaclada Cryptantha nevadensis Cryptantha nubigena Cryptantha oxygona Cryptantha pterocarya Cryptantha racemosa Cryptantha recurvata Cryptantha roosiorum Cryptantha simulans Cryptantha sobolifera Cryptantha torreyana Cryptantha traskiae Cryptantha tumulosa Cryptantha utahensis Cryptantha virginensis Cryptantha watsonii Cryptogramma acrostichoides Cryptogramma cascadensis Cucurbita digitata Cucurbita foetidissima Cucurbita palmata Cupressus abramsiana Cupressus arizonica Cupressus bakeri Cupressus forbesii Cupressus goveniana Cupressus macnabiana Cupressus macrocarpa Cupressus nootkatensis Cupressus sargentii Cuscuta californica Cuscuta cephalanthi Cuscuta denticulata Cuscuta howelliana Cuscuta indecora Cuscuta salina Cuscuta subinclusa Cusickiella douglasii Cusickiella quadricostata Cycladenia humilis Cymopterus aboriginum Cymopterus cinerarius Cymopterus deserticola Cymopterus gilmanii Cymopterus globosus Cymopterus multinervatus Cymopterus panamintensis Cymopterus purpurascens Cymopterus ripleyi Cymopterus terebinthinus Cynanchum utahense Cynoglossum grande Cynoglossum occidentale Cyperus acuminatus Cyperus bipartitus Cyperus eragrostis Cyperus erythrorhizos Cyperus esculentus Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus niger Cyperus odoratus Cyperus parishii Cyperus squarrosus Cyperus strigosus Cypripedium californicum Cypripedium fasciculatum Cypripedium montanum Cystopteris fragilis Dalea mollis Dalea mollissima Dalea ornata Dalea searlsiae Damasonium californicum Danthonia californica Danthonia intermedia Danthonia unispicata Darlingtonia californica Darmera peltata Datisca glomerata Datura discolor Datura wrightii Daucus pusillus Dedeckera eurekensis Deinandra corymbosa Deinandra fasciculata Delphinium andersonii Delphinium antoninum Delphinium bakeri Delphinium californicum Delphinium cardinale Delphinium decorum Delphinium depauperatum Delphinium glaucum Delphinium gracilentum Delphinium gypsophilum Delphinium hansenii Delphinium hesperium Delphinium hutchinsoniae Delphinium inopinum Delphinium luteum Delphinium nudicaule Delphinium nuttallianum Delphinium parishii Delphinium parryi Delphinium patens Delphinium polycladon Delphinium purpusii Delphinium recurvatum Delphinium stachydeum Delphinium trolliifolium Delphinium uliginosum Delphinium umbraculorum Delphinium variegatum Dendromecon harfordii Dendromecon rigida Deschampsia atropurpurea Deschampsia cespitosa Deschampsia danthonioides Deschampsia elongata Descurainia californica Descurainia incana Descurainia incisa Descurainia obtusa Descurainia paradisa Descurainia pinnata Dicentra chrysantha Dicentra formosa Dicentra nevadensis Dicentra ochroleuca Dicentra pauciflora Dicentra uniflora Dichelostemma capitatum Dichelostemma congestum Dichelostemma ida-maia Dichelostemma multiflorum Dichelostemma volubile Dichondra donelliana Dichondra occidentalis Dicoria canescens Dimeresia howellii Diodia teres Dirca occidentalis Disporum hookeri Disporum smithii Dissanthelium californicum Distichlis spicata Ditaxis californica Ditaxis claryana Ditaxis lanceolata Ditaxis neomexicana Ditaxis serrata Dithyrea californica Dithyrea maritima Dodecahema leptoceras Dodecatheon alpinum Dodecatheon clevelandii Dodecatheon conjugens Dodecatheon hendersonii Dodecatheon jeffreyi Dodecatheon pulchellum C-39 Native plants species included in this analysis. Dodecatheon redolens Dodecatheon subalpinum Downingia bacigalupii Downingia bella Downingia bicornuta Downingia concolor Downingia cuspidata Downingia elegans Downingia insignis Downingia laeta Downingia montana Downingia ornatissima Downingia pulchella Downingia pusilla Downingia yina Draba albertina Draba asterophora Draba aureola Draba breweri Draba californica Draba cana Draba carnosula Draba corrugata Draba cruciata Draba cuneifolia Draba densifolia Draba howellii Draba incrassata Draba lemmonii Draba lonchocarpa Draba monoensis Draba oligosperma Draba paysonii Draba praealta Draba pterosperma Draba sharsmithii Draba sierrae Draba subumbellata Draba verna Draperia systyla Drosera anglica Drosera rotundifolia Dryopteris arguta Dryopteris expansa Dryopteris filix-mas Dudleya abramsii Dudleya arizonica Dudleya attenuata Dudleya blochmaniae Dudleya caespitosa Dudleya calcicola Dudleya candelabrum Dudleya cymosa Dudleya densiflora Dudleya edulis Dudleya farinosa Dudleya greenei Dudleya hassei Dudleya lanceolata Dudleya multicaulis Dudleya nesiotica Dudleya palmeri Dudleya pulverulenta Dudleya saxosa Dudleya setchellii Dudleya stolonifera Dudleya traskiae Dudleya variegata Dudleya verityi Dudleya virens ACE-II Project Report Dudleya viscida Dulichium arundinaceum Eastwoodia elegans Eatonella nivea Echinocactus polycephalus Echinocereus engelmannii Echinocereus triglochidiatus Echinodorus berteroi Eclipta prostrata Elatine brachysperma Elatine californica Elatine chilensis Elatine heterandra Elatine rubella Eleocharis acicularis Eleocharis atropurpurea Eleocharis bolanderi Eleocharis geniculata Eleocharis macrostachya Eleocharis montevidensis Eleocharis obtusa Eleocharis parishii Eleocharis parvula Eleocharis quinqueflora Eleocharis radicans Eleocharis rostellata Eleocharis thermalis Elodea canadensis Elodea nuttallii Elymus californicus Elymus elymoides Elymus glaucus Elymus lanceolatus Elymus multisetus Elymus scribneri Elymus sierrae Elymus stebbinsii Elymus trachycaulus Emmenanthe penduliflora Empetrum nigrum Encelia actoni Encelia californica Encelia farinosa Encelia frutescens Encelia virginensis Enceliopsis covillei Enceliopsis nudicaulis Enneapogon desvauxii Ephedra aspera Ephedra californica Ephedra funerea Ephedra nevadensis Ephedra trifurca Ephedra viridis Epilobium anagallidifolium Epilobium angustifolium Epilobium brachycarpum Epilobium canum Epilobium ciliatum Epilobium clavatum Epilobium cleistogamum Epilobium densiflorum Epilobium foliosum Epilobium glaberrimum Epilobium hallianum Epilobium hornemannii Epilobium howellii Epilobium lactiflorum Epilobium latifolium Epilobium luteum Epilobium minutum Epilobium nivium Epilobium obcordatum Epilobium oreganum Epilobium oregonense Epilobium pallidum Epilobium palustre Epilobium pygmaeum Epilobium rigidum Epilobium saximontanum Epilobium septentrionale Epilobium siskiyouense Epilobium torreyi Epipactis gigantea Equisetum arvense Equisetum hyemale Equisetum laevigatum Equisetum palustre Equisetum telmateia Eragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis lutescens Eragrostis mexicana Eragrostis pectinacea Eragrostis pilosa Eremalche exilis Eremalche parryi Eremalche rotundifolia Eremogone aculeata Eremogone congesta Eremogone ferrisiae Eremogone macradenia Eriastrum abramsii Eriastrum brandegeeae Eriastrum densifolium Eriastrum diffusum Eriastrum eremicum Eriastrum filifolium Eriastrum hooveri Eriastrum luteum Eriastrum pluriflorum Eriastrum sapphirinum Eriastrum sparsiflorum Eriastrum virgatum Eriastrum wilcoxii Ericameria arborescens Ericameria bloomeri Ericameria brachylepis Ericameria cooperi Ericameria cuneata Ericameria discoidea Ericameria ericoides Ericameria fasciculata Ericameria gilmanii Ericameria greenei Ericameria laricifolia Ericameria linearifolia Ericameria nana Ericameria ophitidis Ericameria palmeri Ericameria parishii Ericameria pinifolia Ericameria suffruticosa Erigeron aequifolius Erigeron algidus Erigeron aliceae Erigeron angustatus Erigeron aphanactis Erigeron argentatus Erigeron austiniae Erigeron barbellulatus Erigeron biolettii Erigeron blochmaniae Erigeron bloomeri Erigeron breweri Erigeron calvus Erigeron cervinus Erigeron clokeyi Erigeron compactus Erigeron compositus Erigeron concinnus Erigeron coulteri Erigeron decumbens Erigeron divergens Erigeron eatonii Erigeron elegantulus Erigeron elmeri Erigeron filifolius Erigeron foliosus Erigeron glacialis Erigeron glaucus Erigeron inornatus Erigeron klamathensis Erigeron lassenianus Erigeron linearis Erigeron lobatus Erigeron mariposanus Erigeron miser Erigeron multiceps Erigeron parishii Erigeron petrophilus Erigeron philadelphicus Erigeron pumilus Erigeron pygmaeus Erigeron reductus Erigeron sanctarum Erigeron serpentinus Erigeron supplex Erigeron tener Erigeron uncialis Erigeron utahensis Erigeron vagus Eriochloa acuminata Eriodictyon altissimum Eriodictyon angustifolium Eriodictyon californicum Eriodictyon capitatum Eriodictyon crassifolium Eriodictyon tomentosum Eriodictyon traskiae Eriodictyon trichocalyx Eriogonum alpinum Eriogonum ampullaceum Eriogonum angulosum Eriogonum apiculatum Eriogonum apricum Eriogonum arborescens Eriogonum argillosum Eriogonum baileyi Eriogonum bifurcatum Eriogonum brachyanthum Eriogonum brachypodum Eriogonum breedlovei Eriogonum butterworthianum Eriogonum caespitosum Eriogonum cernuum Eriogonum cinereum Eriogonum cithariforme Eriogonum clavatum C-40 Native plants species included in this analysis. Eriogonum compositum Eriogonum congdonii Eriogonum contiguum Eriogonum covilleanum Eriogonum crocatum Eriogonum dasyanthemum Eriogonum davidsonii Eriogonum deflexum Eriogonum deserticola Eriogonum diclinum Eriogonum eastwoodianum Eriogonum elatum Eriogonum elegans Eriogonum elongatum Eriogonum eremicola Eriogonum ericifolium Eriogonum esmeraldense Eriogonum fasciculatum Eriogonum giganteum Eriogonum gilmanii Eriogonum glandulosum Eriogonum gossypinum Eriogonum gracile Eriogonum gracilipes Eriogonum gracillimum Eriogonum grande Eriogonum heermannii Eriogonum heracleoides Eriogonum hirtellum Eriogonum hirtiflorum Eriogonum hoffmannii Eriogonum hookeri Eriogonum incanum Eriogonum inerme Eriogonum inflatum Eriogonum intrafractum Eriogonum kelloggii Eriogonum kennedyi Eriogonum latens Eriogonum latifolium Eriogonum libertini Eriogonum lobbii Eriogonum luteolum Eriogonum maculatum Eriogonum marifolium Eriogonum mensicola Eriogonum microthecum Eriogonum mohavense Eriogonum molestum Eriogonum nervulosum Eriogonum nidularium Eriogonum nortonii Eriogonum nudum Eriogonum nummulare Eriogonum nutans Eriogonum ochrocephalum Eriogonum ordii Eriogonum ovalifolium Eriogonum palmerianum Eriogonum panamintense Eriogonum parishii Eriogonum parvifolium Eriogonum pendulum Eriogonum plumatella Eriogonum polypodum Eriogonum prattenianum Eriogonum prociduum Eriogonum puberulum Eriogonum pusillum Eriogonum pyrolifolium ACE-II Project Report Eriogonum reniforme Eriogonum rixfordii Eriogonum rosense Eriogonum roseum Eriogonum rupinum Eriogonum saxatile Eriogonum shockleyi Eriogonum siskiyouense Eriogonum spergulinum Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Eriogonum strictum Eriogonum temblorense Eriogonum ternatum Eriogonum thomasii Eriogonum thurberi Eriogonum trichopes Eriogonum tripodum Eriogonum truncatum Eriogonum twisselmannii Eriogonum umbellatum Eriogonum ursinum Eriogonum vestitum Eriogonum vimineum Eriogonum viridescens Eriogonum wrightii Erioneuron pilosum Erioneuron pulchellum Eriophorum criniger Eriophorum gracile Eriophyllum ambiguum Eriophyllum confertiflorum Eriophyllum congdonii Eriophyllum jepsonii Eriophyllum lanatum Eriophyllum lanosum Eriophyllum latilobum Eriophyllum mohavense Eriophyllum multicaule Eriophyllum nevinii Eriophyllum nubigenum Eriophyllum pringlei Eriophyllum staechadifolium Eriophyllum wallacei Erodium macrophyllum Erodium texanum Eryngium alismifolium Eryngium aristulatum Eryngium armatum Eryngium articulatum Eryngium castrense Eryngium constancei Eryngium mathiasiae Eryngium pinnatisectum Eryngium racemosum Eryngium spinosepalum Eryngium vaseyi Erysimum ammophilum Erysimum capitatum Erysimum franciscanum Erysimum insulare Erysimum menziesii Erysimum teretifolium Erythronium californicum Erythronium citrinum Erythronium grandiflorum Erythronium helenae Erythronium hendersonii Erythronium klamathense Erythronium multiscapideum Erythronium oregonum Erythronium pluriflorum Erythronium purpurascens Erythronium pusaterii Erythronium revolutum Erythronium tuolumnense Eschscholzia caespitosa Eschscholzia californica Eschscholzia glyptosperma Eschscholzia hypecoides Eschscholzia lemmonii Eschscholzia lobbii Eschscholzia minutiflora Eschscholzia parishii Eschscholzia ramosa Eschscholzia rhombipetala Escobaria vivipara Eucnide rupestris Eucnide urens Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia Eucrypta micrantha Euonymus occidentalis Euphorbia crenulata Euphorbia eriantha Euphorbia exstipulata Euphorbia incisa Euphorbia misera Euphorbia palmeri Euphorbia spathulata Eustoma exaltatum Euthamia occidentalis Fagonia laevis Fagonia pachyacantha Fallugia paradoxa Fendlerella utahensis Ferocactus cylindraceus Ferocactus viridescens Festuca brachyphylla Festuca californica Festuca idahoensis Festuca kingii Festuca minutiflora Festuca occidentalis Festuca rubra Festuca saximontana Festuca subulata Festuca subuliflora Festuca viridula Fimbristylis thermalis Fimbristylis vahlii Floerkea proserpinacoides Forestiera pubescens Fouquieria splendens Fragaria chiloensis Fragaria vesca Fragaria virginiana Frankenia palmeri Frankenia salina Fraxinus anomala Fraxinus dipetala Fraxinus latifolia Fraxinus velutina Fremontodendron californicum Fremontodendron mexicanum Fritillaria affinis Fritillaria agrestis Fritillaria atropurpurea Fritillaria biflora Fritillaria brandegeei Fritillaria eastwoodiae Fritillaria falcata Fritillaria glauca Fritillaria liliacea Fritillaria micrantha Fritillaria ojaiensis Fritillaria pinetorum Fritillaria pluriflora Fritillaria pudica Fritillaria purdyi Fritillaria recurva Fritillaria striata Fritillaria viridea Galium ambiguum Galium andrewsii Galium angustifolium Galium aparine Galium argense Galium bifolium Galium bolanderi Galium boreale Galium buxifolium Galium californicum Galium catalinense Galium clementis Galium cliftonsmithii Galium glabrescens Galium grande Galium grayanum Galium hallii Galium hardhamiae Galium hilendiae Galium hypotrichium Galium jepsonii Galium johnstonii Galium magnifolium Galium matthewsii Galium mexicanum Galium multiflorum Galium munzii Galium muricatum Galium nuttallii Galium oreganum Galium parishii Galium porrigens Galium proliferum Galium serpenticum Galium sparsiflorum Galium stellatum Galium tricornutum Galium trifidum Galium triflorum Galium wrightii Galvezia speciosa Garrya buxifolia Garrya congdonii Garrya elliptica Garrya flavescens Garrya fremontii Garrya veatchii Gaultheria humifusa Gaultheria ovatifolia Gaultheria shallon Gaura coccinea Gayophytum decipiens Gayophytum diffusum Gayophytum eriospermum C-41 Native plants species included in this analysis. Gayophytum heterozygum Gayophytum humile Gayophytum oligospermum Gayophytum racemosum Gayophytum ramosissimum Gentiana affinis Gentiana calycosa Gentiana fremontii Gentiana newberryi Gentiana plurisetosa Gentiana prostrata Gentiana sceptrum Gentiana setigera Gentianella amarella Gentianella tenella Gentianopsis holopetala Gentianopsis simplex Geraea canescens Geraea viscida Geranium bicknellii Geranium californicum Geranium carolinianum Geranium oreganum Geranium richardsonii Geranium viscosissimum Geum aleppicum Geum macrophyllum Geum triflorum Gilia achilleifolia Gilia aliquanta Gilia angelensis Gilia austro-occidentalis Gilia brecciarum Gilia capitata Gilia caruifolia Gilia clivorum Gilia clokeyi Gilia diegensis Gilia inconspicua Gilia interior Gilia latiflora Gilia leptantha Gilia maculata Gilia malior Gilia millefoliata Gilia minor Gilia modocensis Gilia nevinii Gilia ochroleuca Gilia ophthalmoides Gilia ripleyi Gilia salticola Gilia scopulorum Gilia sinistra Gilia sinuata Gilia stellata Gilia subacaulis Gilia tenuiflora Gilia transmontana Gilia tricolor Gilia triodon Gilmania luteola Githopsis diffusa Githopsis pulchella Githopsis specularioides Githopsis tenella Glaux maritima Glehnia littoralis Glossopetalon pungens ACE-II Project Report Glossopetalon spinescens Glyceria borealis Glyceria elata Glyceria grandis Glyceria leptostachya Glyceria occidentalis Glyceria striata Glycyrrhiza lepidota Glyptopleura marginata Gnaphalium californicum Gnaphalium canescens Gnaphalium leucocephalum Gnaphalium palustre Gnaphalium purpureum Gnaphalium ramosissimum Gnaphalium stramineum Goodmania luteola Goodyera oblongifolia Gratiola ebracteata Gratiola heterosepala Gratiola neglecta Grayia spinosa Grindelia camporum Grindelia ciliata Grindelia fraxino-pratensis Grindelia hirsutula Grindelia nana Grindelia stricta Guillenia flavescens Guillenia lasiophylla Guillenia lemmonii Gutierrezia californica Gutierrezia microcephala Gutierrezia sarothrae Gymnosteris parvula Hackelia amethystina Hackelia bella Hackelia brevicula Hackelia californica Hackelia cusickii Hackelia floribunda Hackelia micrantha Hackelia mundula Hackelia nervosa Hackelia setosa Hackelia sharsmithii Hackelia velutina Halimolobos jaegeri Halimolobos virgata Harpagonella palmeri Hastingsia alba Hastingsia serpentinicola Hazardia brickellioides Hazardia cana Hazardia detonsa Hazardia orcuttii Hazardia squarrosa Hazardia stenolepis Hazardia whitneyi Hecastocleis shockleyi Hedeoma drummondii Hedeoma nana Helenium autumnale Helenium bigelovii Helenium bolanderi Helenium puberulum Helianthella californica Helianthella castanea Helianthemum greenei Helianthemum scoparium Helianthus annuus Helianthus bolanderi Helianthus californicus Helianthus cusickii Helianthus gracilentus Helianthus niveus Helianthus nuttallii Heliomeris multiflora Heliotropium convolvulaceum Heliotropium curassavicum Hemitomes congestum Hemizonia arida Hemizonia clementina Hemizonia congesta Hemizonia conjugens Hemizonia corymbosa Hemizonia floribunda Hemizonia halliana Hemizonia increscens Hemizonia kelloggii Hemizonia lobbii Hemizonia minthornii Hemizonia mohavensis Hemizonia pallida Hemizonia paniculata Hemizonia parryi Hemizonia pentactis Hemizonia pungens Heracleum lanatum Herissantia crispa Hesperevax acaulis Hesperevax caulescens Hesperevax sparsiflora Hesperocallis undulata Hesperochiron californicus Hesperochiron pumilus Hesperocnide tenella Hesperolinon adenophyllum Hesperolinon bicarpellatum Hesperolinon breweri Hesperolinon californicum Hesperolinon clevelandii Hesperolinon congestum Hesperolinon didymocarpum Hesperolinon disjunctum Hesperolinon drymarioides Hesperolinon micranthum Hesperolinon serpentinum Hesperolinon spergulinum Hesperolinon tehamense Hesperostipa comata Heteranthera dubia Heterocodon rariflorum Heterodraba unilateralis Heteromeles arbutifolia Heteropogon contortus Heterotheca grandiflora Heterotheca oregona Heterotheca psammophila Heterotheca sessiliflora Heterotheca villosa Heuchera abramsii Heuchera brevistaminea Heuchera cespitosa Heuchera cylindrica Heuchera elegans Heuchera hirsutissima Heuchera maxima Heuchera merriamii Heuchera micrantha Heuchera parishii Heuchera parvifolia Heuchera pilosissima Heuchera rubescens Hibiscus denudatus Hibiscus lasiocarpus Hieracium albiflorum Hieracium argutum Hieracium bolanderi Hieracium greenei Hieracium horridum Hieracium scouleri Hieracium triste Hierochloe occidentalis Hierochloe odorata Hippuris vulgaris Hoffmannseggia glauca Hoffmannseggia microphylla Hoita macrostachya Hoita orbicularis Hoita strobilina Hollisteria lanata Holocarpha heermannii Holocarpha macradenia Holocarpha obconica Holocarpha virgata Holodiscus discolor Holodiscus microphyllus Holozonia filipes Hordeum arizonicum Hordeum brachyantherum Hordeum depressum Hordeum intercedens Hordeum jubatum Horkelia bolanderi Horkelia californica Horkelia clevelandii Horkelia congesta Horkelia cuneata Horkelia daucifolia Horkelia fusca Horkelia hendersonii Horkelia hispidula Horkelia marinensis Horkelia parryi Horkelia rydbergii Horkelia sericata Horkelia tenuiloba Horkelia tridentata Horkelia truncata Horkelia tularensis Horkelia wilderae Horkelia yadonii Horkeliella congdonis Horkeliella purpurascens Horsfordia alata Horsfordia newberryi Hulsea algida Hulsea brevifolia Hulsea californica Hulsea heterochroma Hulsea mexicana Hulsea nana Hulsea vestita Hutchinsia procumbens Hydrocotyle ranunculoides C-42 Native plants species included in this analysis. Hydrocotyle umbellata Hydrocotyle verticillata Hydrophyllum capitatum Hydrophyllum fendleri Hydrophyllum occidentale Hydrophyllum tenuipes Hymenoclea monogyra Hymenoclea salsola Hymenopappus filifolius Hymenothrix wrightii Hymenoxys acaulis Hymenoxys cooperi Hymenoxys hoopesii Hymenoxys lemmonii Hymenoxys odorata Hypericum anagalloides Hypericum concinnum Hypericum formosum Hyptis emoryi Idahoa scapigera Iliamna bakeri Iliamna latibracteata Imperata brevifolia Ipomopsis aggregata Ipomopsis arizonica Ipomopsis congesta Ipomopsis depressa Ipomopsis effusa Ipomopsis polycladon Ipomopsis tenuifolia Ipomopsis tenuituba Iris bracteata Iris chrysophylla Iris douglasiana Iris fernaldii Iris hartwegii Iris innominata Iris longipetala Iris macrosiphon Iris missouriensis Iris munzii Iris purdyi Iris tenax Iris tenuissima Isocoma acradenia Isocoma arguta Isocoma menziesii Isoetes bolanderi Isoetes echinospora Isoetes howellii Isoetes nuttallii Isoetes occidentalis Isoetes orcuttii Isomeris arborea Isopyrum occidentale Isopyrum stipitatum Iva acerosa Iva axillaris Iva hayesiana Iva nevadensis Ivesia aperta Ivesia argyrocoma Ivesia arizonica Ivesia baileyi Ivesia callida Ivesia campestris Ivesia gordonii Ivesia jaegeri Ivesia kingii Ivesia longibracteata ACE-II Project Report Ivesia lycopodioides Ivesia muirii Ivesia paniculata Ivesia patellifera Ivesia pickeringii Ivesia pygmaea Ivesia santolinoides Ivesia saxosa Ivesia sericoleuca Ivesia shockleyi Ivesia unguiculata Ivesia webberi Jamesia americana Jaumea carnosa Jepsonia heterandra Jepsonia malvifolia Jepsonia parryi Juglans californica Juncus acuminatus Juncus acutus Juncus ambiguus Juncus articulatus Juncus balticus Juncus bolanderi Juncus brachyphyllus Juncus breweri Juncus bryoides Juncus bufonius Juncus capillaris Juncus chlorocephalus Juncus confusus Juncus cooperi Juncus covillei Juncus drummondii Juncus dubius Juncus dudleyi Juncus duranii Juncus effusus Juncus ensifolius Juncus falcatus Juncus hemiendytus Juncus howellii Juncus kelloggii Juncus leiospermus Juncus lesueurii Juncus longistylis Juncus luciensis Juncus macrandrus Juncus macrophyllus Juncus marginatus Juncus mertensianus Juncus nevadensis Juncus nodosus Juncus occidentalis Juncus orthophyllus Juncus oxymeris Juncus parryi Juncus patens Juncus phaeocephalus Juncus regelii Juncus rugulosus Juncus saximontanus Juncus supiniformis Juncus tenuis Juncus textilis Juncus tiehmii Juncus torreyi Juncus triformis Juncus uncialis Juncus xiphioides Juniperus californica Juniperus communis Juniperus grandis Juniperus occidentalis Juniperus osteosperma Justicia californica Kallstroemia californica Kalmia polifolia Keckiella antirrhinoides Keckiella breviflora Keckiella cordifolia Keckiella corymbosa Keckiella lemmonii Keckiella rothrockii Keckiella ternata Kelloggia galioides Kobresia bellardii Kochia americana Kochia californica Koeberlinia spinosa Koeleria macrantha Krameria erecta Krameria grayi Krascheninnikovia lanata Lactuca tatarica Lagophylla dichotoma Lagophylla glandulosa Lagophylla minor Lagophylla ramosissima Landoltia punctata Langloisia setosissima Lappula redowskii Larrea tridentata Lastarriaea coriacea Lasthenia burkei Lasthenia californica Lasthenia chrysantha Lasthenia conjugens Lasthenia coronaria Lasthenia debilis Lasthenia ferrisiae Lasthenia fremontii Lasthenia glaberrima Lasthenia glabrata Lasthenia leptalea Lasthenia maritima Lasthenia microglossa Lasthenia minor Lasthenia platycarpha Lathrocasis tenerrima Lathyrus biflorus Lathyrus brownii Lathyrus delnorticus Lathyrus glandulosus Lathyrus hitchcockianus Lathyrus japonicus Lathyrus jepsonii Lathyrus lanszwertii Lathyrus littoralis Lathyrus nevadensis Lathyrus palustris Lathyrus polyphyllus Lathyrus rigidus Lathyrus splendens Lathyrus sulphureus Lathyrus torreyi Lathyrus vestitus Lavatera assurgentiflora Layia carnosa Layia chrysanthemoides Layia discoidea Layia fremontii Layia gaillardioides Layia glandulosa Layia heterotricha Layia hieracioides Layia jonesii Layia leucopappa Layia munzii Layia pentachaeta Layia platyglossa Layia septentrionalis Leersia oryzoides Legenere limosa Lembertia congdonii Lemna aequinoctialis Lemna gibba Lemna minor Lemna minuta Lemna trisulca Lemna turionifera Lemna valdiviana Lepechinia calycina Lepechinia cardiophylla Lepechinia fragrans Lepechinia ganderi Lepidium densiflorum Lepidium dictyotum Lepidium flavum Lepidium fremontii Lepidium jaredii Lepidium lasiocarpum Lepidium latipes Lepidium montanum Lepidium nitidum Lepidium oblongum Lepidium oxycarpum Lepidium ramosissimum Lepidium thurberi Lepidium virginicum Lepidospartum latisquamum Lepidospartum squamatum Leptochloa fascicularis Leptochloa uninervia Leptochloa viscida Leptodactylon jaegeri Leptosyne bigelovii Leptosyne californica Leptosyne calliopsidea Leptosyne douglasii Leptosyne gigantea Leptosyne hamiltonii Leptosyne maritima Leptosyne stillmanii Lesquerella kingii Lesquerella tenella Lessingia arachnoidea Lessingia filaginifolia Lessingia germanorum Lessingia glandulifera Lessingia hololeuca Lessingia lemmonii Lessingia leptoclada Lessingia micradenia Lessingia nana Lessingia nemaclada Lessingia occidentalis Lessingia ramulosa Lessingia tenuis C-43 Native plants species included in this analysis. Lessingia virgata Leucocrinum montanum Leucothoe davisiae Lewisia brachycalyx Lewisia cantelovii Lewisia columbiana Lewisia congdonii Lewisia cotyledon Lewisia disepala Lewisia glandulosa Lewisia kelloggii Lewisia leana Lewisia longipetala Lewisia nevadensis Lewisia oppositifolia Lewisia pygmaea Lewisia rediviva Lewisia stebbinsii Lewisia triphylla Leymus cinereus Leymus condensatus Leymus mollis Leymus pacificus Leymus salinus Leymus triticoides Leymus X-multiflorus Leymus X-vancouverensis Ligusticum apiifolium Ligusticum californicum Ligusticum grayi Lilaea scilloides Lilaeopsis masonii Lilaeopsis occidentalis Lilium bolanderi Lilium columbianum Lilium humboldtii Lilium kelleyanum Lilium kelloggii Lilium maritimum Lilium occidentale Lilium pardalinum Lilium parryi Lilium parvum Lilium rubescens Lilium washingtonianum Limnanthes alba Limnanthes bakeri Limnanthes douglasii Limnanthes floccosa Limnanthes gracilis Limnanthes montana Limnanthes striata Limnanthes vinculans Limonium californicum Limosella acaulis Limosella aquatica Limosella subulata Linanthus acicularis Linanthus ambiguus Linanthus androsaceus Linanthus arenicola Linanthus aureus Linanthus bellus Linanthus bicolor Linanthus bigelovii Linanthus bolanderi Linanthus breviculus Linanthus californicus Linanthus campanulatus Linanthus ciliatus ACE-II Project Report Linanthus concinnus Linanthus demissus Linanthus dianthiflorus Linanthus dichotomus Linanthus filiformis Linanthus filipes Linanthus floribundus Linanthus grandiflorus Linanthus harknessii Linanthus inyoensis Linanthus jonesii Linanthus killipii Linanthus lemmonii Linanthus liniflorus Linanthus montanus Linanthus nudatus Linanthus nuttallii Linanthus oblanceolatus Linanthus orcuttii Linanthus pachyphyllus Linanthus parryae Linanthus parviflorus Linanthus pungens Linanthus pygmaeus Linanthus rattanii Linanthus septentrionalis Linanthus serrulatus Linaria canadensis Lindernia dubia Linnaea borealis Linum lewisii Linum puberulum Lipocarpha aristulata Lipocarpha micrantha Lipocarpha occidentalis Listera banksiana Listera convallarioides Listera cordata Lithocarpus densiflorus Lithophragma affine Lithophragma bolanderi Lithophragma campanulatum Lithophragma cymbalaria Lithophragma glabrum Lithophragma heterophyllum Lithophragma maximum Lithophragma parviflorum Lithophragma tenellum Lithospermum californicum Lithospermum incisum Lithospermum ruderale Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia dunnii Loeflingia squarrosa Loeseliastrum matthewsii Loeseliastrum schottii Logfia arizonica Logfia californica Logfia depressa Lomatium bicolor Lomatium californicum Lomatium canbyi Lomatium caruifolium Lomatium ciliolatum Lomatium congdonii Lomatium dasycarpum Lomatium dissectum Lomatium engelmannii Lomatium foeniculaceum Lomatium hallii Lomatium howellii Lomatium insulare Lomatium lucidum Lomatium macrocarpum Lomatium marginatum Lomatium martindalei Lomatium mohavense Lomatium nevadense Lomatium nudicaule Lomatium parryi Lomatium parvifolium Lomatium peckianum Lomatium piperi Lomatium plummerae Lomatium ravenii Lomatium repostum Lomatium rigidum Lomatium shevockii Lomatium stebbinsii Lomatium torreyi Lomatium tracyi Lomatium triternatum Lomatium utriculatum Lomatium vaginatum Lonicera cauriana Lonicera ciliosa Lonicera conjugialis Lonicera hispidula Lonicera interrupta Lonicera involucrata Lotus aboriginus Lotus argophyllus Lotus argyraeus Lotus benthamii Lotus crassifolius Lotus dendroideus Lotus denticulatus Lotus formosissimus Lotus grandiflorus Lotus hamatus Lotus haydonii Lotus heermannii Lotus humistratus Lotus incanus Lotus junceus Lotus micranthus Lotus nevadensis Lotus nuttallianus Lotus oblongifolius Lotus pinnatus Lotus procumbens Lotus rigidus Lotus rubriflorus Lotus salsuginosus Lotus scoparius Lotus stipularis Lotus strigosus Lotus yollabolliensis Ludwigia hexapetala Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia peploides Ludwigia repens Luetkea pectinata Luina hypoleuca Lupinus adsurgens Lupinus affinis Lupinus albicaulis Lupinus albifrons Lupinus andersonii Lupinus angustiflorus Lupinus antoninus Lupinus apertus Lupinus arboreus Lupinus arbustus Lupinus argenteus Lupinus arizonicus Lupinus benthamii Lupinus bicolor Lupinus brevicaulis Lupinus breweri Lupinus cervinus Lupinus chamissonis Lupinus citrinus Lupinus concinnus Lupinus constancei Lupinus covillei Lupinus croceus Lupinus dalesiae Lupinus duranii Lupinus elatus Lupinus elmeri Lupinus excubitus Lupinus flavoculatus Lupinus formosus Lupinus fulcratus Lupinus gracilentus Lupinus grayi Lupinus guadalupensis Lupinus hirsutissimus Lupinus holmgrenianus Lupinus hyacinthinus Lupinus lapidicola Lupinus latifolius Lupinus lepidus Lupinus leucophyllus Lupinus littoralis Lupinus longifolius Lupinus ludovicianus Lupinus luteolus Lupinus magnificus Lupinus microcarpus Lupinus nanus Lupinus nevadensis Lupinus nipomensis Lupinus obtusilobus Lupinus odoratus Lupinus onustus Lupinus pachylobus Lupinus padre-crowleyi Lupinus peirsonii Lupinus polyphyllus Lupinus pratensis Lupinus pusillus Lupinus rivularis Lupinus saxosus Lupinus sericatus Lupinus shockleyi Lupinus sparsiflorus Lupinus spectabilis Lupinus stiversii Lupinus succulentus Lupinus tidestromii Lupinus tracyi Lupinus truncatus Lupinus variicolor Luzula comosa Luzula divaricata Luzula orestera C-44 Native plants species included in this analysis. Luzula parviflora Luzula spicata Luzula subcongesta Lycium andersonii Lycium brevipes Lycium californicum Lycium cooperi Lycium fremontii Lycium pallidum Lycium parishii Lycium torreyi Lycium verrucosum Lycopodiella inundata Lycopodium clavatum Lycopus americanus Lycopus asper Lycopus uniflorus Lyonothamnus floribundus Lyrocarpa coulteri Lysichiton americanus Lysimachia thyrsiflora Lythrum californicum Machaeranthera arida Machaeranthera asteroides Machaeranthera canescens Machaeranthera carnosa Machaeranthera gracilis Machaeranthera juncea Machaeranthera tanacetifolia Madia anomala Madia bolanderi Madia citrigracilis Madia citriodora Madia doris-nilesiae Madia elegans Madia exigua Madia glomerata Madia gracilis Madia hallii Madia madioides Madia minima Madia nutans Madia radiata Madia rammii Madia sativa Madia stebbinsii Madia yosemitana Maianthemum dilatatum Malacothamnus abbottii Malacothamnus aboriginum Malacothamnus clementinus Malacothamnus davidsonii Malacothamnus densiflorus Malacothamnus fasciculatus Malacothamnus fremontii Malacothamnus jonesii Malacothamnus marrubioides Malacothamnus palmeri Malacothrix californica Malacothrix clevelandii Malacothrix coulteri Malacothrix floccifera Malacothrix foliosa Malacothrix glabrata Malacothrix incana Malacothrix indecora ACE-II Project Report Malacothrix phaeocarpa Malacothrix saxatilis Malacothrix sonchoides Malacothrix squalida Malacothrix stebbinsii Malacothrix torreyi Malaxis monophyllos Malosma laurina Malperia tenuis Malus fusca Malvella leprosa Mammillaria dioica Mammillaria grahamii Mammillaria tetrancistra Marah fabaceus Marah horridus Marah macrocarpus Marah oreganus Marah watsonii Marina orcuttii Marina parryi Marsilea oligospora Marsilea vestita Matelea parvifolia Maurandya antirrhiniflora Maurandya petrophila Meconella californica Meconella denticulata Meconella linearis Melica aristata Melica bulbosa Melica californica Melica frutescens Melica fugax Melica geyeri Melica harfordii Melica imperfecta Melica spectabilis Melica stricta Melica subulata Melica torreyana Menodora scabra Menodora scoparia Menodora spinescens Mentha arvensis Mentzelia affinis Mentzelia albicaulis Mentzelia congesta Mentzelia crocea Mentzelia desertorum Mentzelia dispersa Mentzelia eremophila Mentzelia gracilenta Mentzelia hirsutissima Mentzelia involucrata Mentzelia inyoensis Mentzelia jonesii Mentzelia laevicaulis Mentzelia lindleyi Mentzelia micrantha Mentzelia montana Mentzelia multiflora Mentzelia nitens Mentzelia obscura Mentzelia oreophila Mentzelia pectinata Mentzelia polita Mentzelia pterosperma Mentzelia reflexa Mentzelia torreyi Mentzelia tricuspis Mentzelia tridentata Mentzelia veatchiana Menyanthes trifoliata Menziesia ferruginea Mertensia bella Mertensia ciliata Mertensia cusickii Mertensia longiflora Mertensia oblongifolia Micropus amphibolus Micropus californicus Microseris acuminata Microseris bigelovii Microseris borealis Microseris campestris Microseris douglasii Microseris elegans Microseris laciniata Microseris nutans Microseris paludosa Microseris sylvatica Mimulus alsinoides Mimulus androsaceus Mimulus angustatus Mimulus aurantiacus Mimulus bicolor Mimulus bigelovii Mimulus bolanderi Mimulus breviflorus Mimulus brevipes Mimulus breweri Mimulus cardinalis Mimulus clevelandii Mimulus congdonii Mimulus constrictus Mimulus cusickii Mimulus dentatus Mimulus douglasii Mimulus exiguus Mimulus filicaulis Mimulus floribundus Mimulus fremontii Mimulus glaucescens Mimulus gracilipes Mimulus guttatus Mimulus inconspicuus Mimulus johnstonii Mimulus kelloggii Mimulus laciniatus Mimulus latidens Mimulus latifolius Mimulus layneae Mimulus leptaleus Mimulus lewisii Mimulus mohavensis Mimulus montioides Mimulus moschatus Mimulus nanus Mimulus norrisii Mimulus nudatus Mimulus palmeri Mimulus parishii Mimulus parryi Mimulus pictus Mimulus pilosus Mimulus primuloides Mimulus pulchellus Mimulus pulsiferae Mimulus purpureus Mimulus pygmaeus Mimulus rattanii Mimulus ringens Mimulus rubellus Mimulus rupicola Mimulus shevockii Mimulus suksdorfii Mimulus tilingii Mimulus torreyi Mimulus traskiae Mimulus tricolor Mimulus viscidus Mimulus whitneyi Minuartia californica Minuartia decumbens Minuartia douglasii Minuartia howellii Minuartia nuttallii Minuartia obtusiloba Minuartia pusilla Minuartia rosei Minuartia rubella Minuartia stolonifera Minuartia stricta Mirabilis albida Mirabilis alipes Mirabilis coccinea Mirabilis greenei Mirabilis laevis Mirabilis multiflora Mirabilis tenuiloba Mitella breweri Mitella caulescens Mitella diversifolia Mitella ovalis Mitella pentandra Mitella trifida Moehringia macrophylla Mohavea breviflora Mohavea confertiflora Monanthochloe littoralis Monarda pectinata Monardella antonina Monardella australis Monardella beneolens Monardella breweri Monardella candicans Monardella cinerea Monardella crispa Monardella douglasii Monardella exilis Monardella follettii Monardella frutescens Monardella glauca Monardella hypoleuca Monardella lanceolata Monardella leucocephala Monardella linoides Monardella macrantha Monardella nana Monardella odoratissima Monardella palmeri Monardella pringlei Monardella purpurea Monardella robisonii Monardella sheltonii Monardella siskiyouensis Monardella stebbinsii Monardella undulata Monardella villosa C-45 Native plants species included in this analysis. Monardella viridis Moneses uniflora Monolepis nuttalliana Monolepis pusilla Monolepis spathulata Monolopia gracilens Monolopia lanceolata Monolopia major Monolopia stricta Monoptilon bellidiforme Monoptilon bellioides Monotropa hypopithys Monotropa uniflora Montia chamissoi Montia dichotoma Montia diffusa Montia fontana Montia howellii Montia linearis Montia parvifolia Mortonia utahensis Mucronea californica Mucronea perfoliata Muhlenbergia andina Muhlenbergia appressa Muhlenbergia arsenei Muhlenbergia asperifolia Muhlenbergia californica Muhlenbergia filiformis Muhlenbergia fragilis Muhlenbergia jonesii Muhlenbergia mexicana Muhlenbergia microsperma Muhlenbergia minutissima Muhlenbergia montana Muhlenbergia pauciflora Muhlenbergia porteri Muhlenbergia richardsonis Muhlenbergia rigens Muhlenbergia utilis Muilla clevelandii Muilla coronata Muilla maritima Muilla transmontana Munroa squarrosa Myosotis laxa Myosurus apetalus Myosurus cupulatus Myosurus minimus Myosurus sessilis Myrica californica Myrica hartwegii Myriophyllum hippuroides Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum verticillatum Najas flexilis Najas guadalupensis Najas marina Nama aretioides Nama californicum Nama demissum Nama densum Nama depressum Nama dichotomum Nama hispidum Nama lobbii Nama pusillum Nama rothrockii Nama stenocarpum Narthecium californicum ACE-II Project Report Nassella cernua Nassella lepida Nassella pulchra Navarretia atractyloides Navarretia breweri Navarretia capillaris Navarretia cotulifolia Navarretia divaricata Navarretia eriocephala Navarretia filicaulis Navarretia fossalis Navarretia hamata Navarretia heterandra Navarretia heterodoxa Navarretia intertexta Navarretia jaredii Navarretia jepsonii Navarretia leptalea Navarretia leucocephala Navarretia mellita Navarretia myersii Navarretia nigelliformis Navarretia peninsularis Navarretia prolifera Navarretia prostrata Navarretia pubescens Navarretia rosulata Navarretia setiloba Navarretia squarrosa Navarretia subuligera Navarretia tagetina Navarretia viscidula Nemacaulis denudata Nemacladus capillaris Nemacladus glanduliferus Nemacladus gracilis Nemacladus interior Nemacladus longiflorus Nemacladus montanus Nemacladus pinnatifidus Nemacladus ramosissimus Nemacladus rigidus Nemacladus rubescens Nemacladus secundiflorus Nemacladus sigmoideus Nemacladus twisselmannii Nemophila breviflora Nemophila heterophylla Nemophila maculata Nemophila menziesii Nemophila parviflora Nemophila pedunculata Nemophila pulchella Nemophila spatulata Neostapfia colusana Neviusia cliftonii Nicolletia occidentalis Nicotiana attenuata Nicotiana clevelandii Nicotiana obtusifolia Nicotiana quadrivalvis Nitrophila mohavensis Nitrophila occidentalis Noccaea fendleri Nolina bigelovii Nolina interrata Nolina parryi Nothocalais alpestris Nothocalais troximoides Nothochelone nemorosa Notholaena californica Nuphar polysepala Odontostomum hartwegii Oemleria cerasiformis Oenanthe sarmentosa Oenothera caespitosa Oenothera californica Oenothera deltoides Oenothera elata Oenothera flava Oenothera longissima Oenothera primiveris Oenothera pubescens Oenothera villosa Oenothera wolfii Oenothera xylocarpa Oligomeris linifolia Olneya tesota Ophioglossum californicum Ophioglossum pusillum Opuntia acanthocarpa Opuntia basilaris Opuntia bigelovii Opuntia chlorotica Opuntia echinocarpa Opuntia engelmannii Opuntia fragilis Opuntia littoralis Opuntia oricola Opuntia parishii Opuntia parryi Opuntia phaeacantha Opuntia polyacantha Opuntia prolifera Opuntia pulchella Opuntia ramosissima Opuntia wolfii Opuntia X-fosbergii Opuntia X-munzii Opuntia X-occidentalis Opuntia X-vaseyi Orcuttia californica Orcuttia inaequalis Orcuttia pilosa Orcuttia tenuis Orcuttia viscida Oreonana clementis Oreonana purpurascens Oreonana vestita Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia Orobanche bulbosa Orobanche californica Orobanche cooperi Orobanche corymbosa Orobanche fasciculata Orobanche parishii Orobanche pinorum Orobanche uniflora Orobanche valida Orobanche vallicola Orochaenactis thysanocarpha Orogenia fusiformis Orthilia secunda Orthocarpus bracteosus Orthocarpus cuspidatus Orthocarpus imbricatus Orthocarpus luteus Orthocarpus pachystachyus Oryctes nevadensis Osmadenia tenella Osmorhiza berteroi Osmorhiza brachypoda Osmorhiza depauperata Osmorhiza occidentalis Osmorhiza purpurea Oxalis albicans Oxalis oregana Oxalis suksdorfii Oxalis trilliifolia Oxypolis occidentalis Oxyria digyna Oxystylis lutea Oxytheca caryophylloides Oxytheca dendroidea Oxytheca emarginata Oxytheca parishii Oxytheca perfoliata Oxytheca trilobata Oxytheca watsonii Oxytropis borealis Oxytropis deflexa Oxytropis oreophila Oxytropis parryi Packera subnuda Paeonia brownii Paeonia californica Palafoxia arida Panicum acuminatum Panicum capillare Panicum hirticaule Panicum oligosanthes Panicum urvilleanum Papaver californicum Parietaria hespera Parietaria pensylvanica Parishella californica Parnassia cirrata Parnassia fimbriata Parnassia palustris Parnassia parviflora Paronychia ahartii Parthenocissus vitacea Parvisedum congdonii Parvisedum leiocarpum Parvisedum pentandrum Parvisedum pumilum Pascopyrum smithii Paspalum distichum Paxistima myrsinites Pectis papposa Pectocarya heterocarpa Pectocarya linearis Pectocarya penicillata Pectocarya peninsularis Pectocarya platycarpa Pectocarya pusilla Pectocarya recurvata Pectocarya setosa Pedicularis attollens Pedicularis bracteosa Pedicularis centranthera Pedicularis contorta Pedicularis crenulata Pedicularis densiflora Pedicularis dudleyi Pedicularis groenlandica Pedicularis howellii Pedicularis racemosa C-46 Native plants species included in this analysis. Pedicularis semibarbata Pediomelum californicum Pediomelum castoreum Pellaea andromedifolia Pellaea brachyptera Pellaea breweri Pellaea bridgesii Pellaea mucronata Pellaea truncata Penstemon albomarginatus Penstemon anguineus Penstemon azureus Penstemon barnebyi Penstemon bicolor Penstemon caesius Penstemon calcareus Penstemon californicus Penstemon centranthifolius Penstemon cinicola Penstemon clevelandii Penstemon davidsonii Penstemon deustus Penstemon eatonii Penstemon filiformis Penstemon floridus Penstemon fruticiformis Penstemon gracilentus Penstemon grinnellii Penstemon heterodoxus Penstemon heterophyllus Penstemon humilis Penstemon incertus Penstemon janishiae Penstemon labrosus Penstemon laetus Penstemon monoensis Penstemon neotericus Penstemon newberryi Penstemon pahutensis Penstemon palmeri Penstemon papillatus Penstemon parvulus Penstemon patens Penstemon personatus Penstemon procerus Penstemon pseudospectabilis Penstemon purpusii Penstemon rattanii Penstemon roezlii Penstemon rostriflorus Penstemon rupicola Penstemon rydbergii Penstemon scapoides Penstemon speciosus Penstemon spectabilis Penstemon stephensii Penstemon sudans Penstemon thompsoniae Penstemon thurberi Penstemon tracyi Penstemon utahensis Pentachaeta alsinoides Pentachaeta aurea Pentachaeta bellidiflora Pentachaeta exilis Pentachaeta fragilis Pentachaeta lyonii Pentagramma pallida Pentagramma triangularis ACE-II Project Report Peraphyllum ramosissimum Pericome caudata Perideridia bacigalupii Perideridia bolanderi Perideridia californica Perideridia gairdneri Perideridia howellii Perideridia kelloggii Perideridia lemmonii Perideridia leptocarpa Perideridia oregana Perideridia parishii Perideridia pringlei Perityle emoryi Perityle inyoensis Perityle megalocephala Perityle villosa Persicaria maculosa Petalonyx linearis Petalonyx nitidus Petalonyx thurberi Petasites frigidus Peteria thompsoniae Petradoria pumila Petrophyton caespitosum Petunia parviflora Peucephyllum schottii Phacelia adenophora Phacelia affinis Phacelia amabilis Phacelia anelsonii Phacelia argentea Phacelia austromontana Phacelia barnebyana Phacelia bicolor Phacelia bolanderi Phacelia brachyloba Phacelia breweri Phacelia californica Phacelia calthifolia Phacelia campanularia Phacelia cicutaria Phacelia ciliata Phacelia coerulea Phacelia congdonii Phacelia cookei Phacelia corymbosa Phacelia crenulata Phacelia cryptantha Phacelia curvipes Phacelia dalesiana Phacelia davidsonii Phacelia distans Phacelia divaricata Phacelia douglasii Phacelia egena Phacelia eisenii Phacelia exilis Phacelia floribunda Phacelia fremontii Phacelia glandulifera Phacelia grandiflora Phacelia greenei Phacelia grisea Phacelia gymnoclada Phacelia hastata Phacelia heterophylla Phacelia humilis Phacelia hydrophylloides Phacelia imbricata Phacelia insularis Phacelia inundata Phacelia inyoensis Phacelia ivesiana Phacelia lemmonii Phacelia leonis Phacelia linearis Phacelia longipes Phacelia lyonii Phacelia malvifolia Phacelia marcescens Phacelia minor Phacelia mohavensis Phacelia monoensis Phacelia mustelina Phacelia mutabilis Phacelia nashiana Phacelia neglecta Phacelia nemoralis Phacelia novenmillensis Phacelia orogenes Phacelia pachyphylla Phacelia parishii Phacelia parryi Phacelia pedicellata Phacelia peirsoniana Phacelia perityloides Phacelia phacelioides Phacelia platyloba Phacelia pringlei Phacelia procera Phacelia pulchella Phacelia purpusii Phacelia quickii Phacelia racemosa Phacelia ramosissima Phacelia rattanii Phacelia rotundifolia Phacelia saxicola Phacelia sericea Phacelia stebbinsii Phacelia stellaris Phacelia suaveolens Phacelia tanacetifolia Phacelia tetramera Phacelia thermalis Phacelia umbrosa Phacelia vallicola Phacelia vallis-mortae Phacelia viscida Phalacroseris bolanderi Phalaris angusta Phalaris arundinacea Phalaris californica Phalaris lemmonii Phaseolus filiformis Philadelphus lewisii Philadelphus microphyllus Phleum alpinum Phlox adsurgens Phlox austromontana Phlox caespitosa Phlox condensata Phlox diffusa Phlox dispersa Phlox dolichantha Phlox gracilis Phlox hirsuta Phlox hoodii Phlox muscoides Phlox pulvinata Phlox speciosa Phlox stansburyi Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides Pholisma arenarium Pholisma sonorae Pholistoma auritum Pholistoma membranaceum Pholistoma racemosum Phoradendron californicum Phoradendron densum Phoradendron juniperinum Phoradendron libocedri Phoradendron pauciflorum Phoradendron serotinum Phragmites australis Phyla lanceolata Phyla nodiflora Phyllodoce breweri Phyllodoce empetriformis Phyllospadix scouleri Phyllospadix torreyi Physalis acutifolia Physalis crassifolia Physalis hederifolia Physalis lobata Physaria chambersii Physocarpus alternans Physocarpus capitatus Picea breweriana Picea engelmannii Picea sitchensis Pickeringia montana Pilostyles thurberi Pilularia americana Pinguicula vulgaris Pinus albicaulis Pinus attenuata Pinus balfouriana Pinus contorta Pinus coulteri Pinus edulis Pinus flexilis Pinus jeffreyi Pinus lambertiana Pinus longaeva Pinus monophylla Pinus monticola Pinus muricata Pinus ponderosa Pinus quadrifolia Pinus radiata Pinus sabiniana Pinus torreyana Pinus washoensis Piperia candida Piperia cooperi Piperia elegans Piperia elongata Piperia leptopetala Piperia michaelii Piperia transversa Piperia yadonii Piptatherum micranthum Pityopus californica Plagiobothrys acanthocarpus Plagiobothrys arizonicus Plagiobothrys austiniae Plagiobothrys bracteatus C-47 Native plants species included in this analysis. Plagiobothrys canescens Plagiobothrys chorisianus Plagiobothrys cognatus Plagiobothrys collinus Plagiobothrys cusickii Plagiobothrys distantiflorus Plagiobothrys fulvus Plagiobothrys glaber Plagiobothrys glyptocarpus Plagiobothrys greenei Plagiobothrys hispidulus Plagiobothrys hispidus Plagiobothrys humistratus Plagiobothrys hystriculus Plagiobothrys infectivus Plagiobothrys jonesii Plagiobothrys kingii Plagiobothrys leptocladus Plagiobothrys lithocaryus Plagiobothrys mollis Plagiobothrys myosotoides Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Plagiobothrys parishii Plagiobothrys reticulatus Plagiobothrys salsus Plagiobothrys scriptus Plagiobothrys shastensis Plagiobothrys stipitatus Plagiobothrys strictus Plagiobothrys tenellus Plagiobothrys tener Plagiobothrys torreyi Plagiobothrys trachycarpus Plagiobothrys uncinatus Plagiobothrys undulatus Plantago elongata Plantago erecta Plantago eriopoda Plantago maritima Plantago ovata Plantago patagonica Plantago subnuda Platanthera leucostachys Platanthera sparsiflora Platanthera stricta Platanus racemosa Platystemon californicus Plectritis brachystemon Plectritis ciliosa Plectritis congesta Plectritis macrocera Pleuraphis jamesii Pleuraphis rigida Pleuricospora fimbriolata Pleurocoronis pluriseta Pleuropogon californicus Pleuropogon hooverianus Pleuropogon refractus Pluchea odorata Pluchea sericea Poa atropurpurea Poa bigelovii Poa bolanderi Poa confinis Poa cusickii Poa douglasii Poa fendleriana Poa glauca Poa howellii Poa keckii ACE-II Project Report Poa kelloggii Poa leptocoma Poa lettermanii Poa macrantha Poa napensis Poa pattersonii Poa piperi Poa pringlei Poa rhizomata Poa secunda Poa sierrae Poa stebbinsii Poa tenerrima Poa unilateralis Poa wheeleri Podistera nevadensis Pogogyne abramsii Pogogyne clareana Pogogyne douglasii Pogogyne floribunda Pogogyne nudiuscula Pogogyne serpylloides Pogogyne zizyphoroides Polanisia dodecandra Polemonium californicum Polemonium carneum Polemonium chartaceum Polemonium eximium Polemonium micranthum Polemonium occidentale Polemonium pulcherrimum Poliomintha incana Polycarpon depressum Polyctenium fremontii Polygala acanthoclada Polygala californica Polygala cornuta Polygala heterorhyncha Polygala intermontana Polygonum amphibium Polygonum austiniae Polygonum bidwelliae Polygonum bistortoides Polygonum bolanderi Polygonum californicum Polygonum davisiae Polygonum douglasii Polygonum hydropiper Polygonum hydropiperoides Polygonum lapathifolium Polygonum majus Polygonum marinense Polygonum minimum Polygonum newberryi Polygonum paronychia Polygonum parryi Polygonum pensylvanicum Polygonum phytolaccifolium Polygonum polygaloides Polygonum punctatum Polygonum ramosissimum Polygonum sawatchense Polygonum shastense Polygonum spergulariiforme Polypodium californicum Polypodium calirhiza Polypodium glycyrrhiza Polypodium hesperium Polypodium scouleri Polystichum californicum Polystichum dudleyi Polystichum imbricans Polystichum kruckebergii Polystichum lemmonii Polystichum lonchitis Polystichum munitum Polystichum scopulinum Populus angustifolia Populus fremontii Populus tremuloides Populus trichocarpa Porophyllum gracile Porterella carnosula Portulaca halimoides Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton diversifolius Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton filiformis Potamogeton foliosus Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton illinoensis Potamogeton latifolius Potamogeton natans Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton pectinatus Potamogeton praelongus Potamogeton pusillus Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton robbinsii Potamogeton zosteriformis Potentilla anserina Potentilla biennis Potentilla concinna Potentilla cristae Potentilla diversifolia Potentilla drummondii Potentilla flabellifolia Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla glandulosa Potentilla gracilis Potentilla grayi Potentilla hickmanii Potentilla millefolia Potentilla morefieldii Potentilla multijuga Potentilla newberryi Potentilla palustris Potentilla pensylvanica Potentilla pseudosericea Potentilla rimicola Potentilla rivalis Potentilla wheeleri Prenanthella exigua Primula suffrutescens Proboscidea althaeifolia Proboscidea parviflora Prosopis glandulosa Prosopis pubescens Prunella vulgaris Prunus andersonii Prunus emarginata Prunus fasciculata Prunus fremontii Prunus ilicifolia Prunus subcordata Prunus virginiana Psathyrotes annua Psathyrotes ramosissima Pseudobahia bahiifolia Pseudobahia heermannii Pseudobahia peirsonii Pseudoroegneria spicata Pseudostellaria jamesiana Pseudotsuga macrocarpa Pseudotsuga menziesii Psilocarphus brevissimus Psilocarphus chilensis Psilocarphus elatior Psilocarphus oregonus Psilocarphus tenellus Psilostrophe cooperi Psoralidium lanceolatum Psorothamnus arborescens Psorothamnus emoryi Psorothamnus fremontii Psorothamnus polydenius Psorothamnus schottii Psorothamnus spinosus Ptelea crenulata Pteridium aquilinum Pterospora andromedea Pterostegia drymarioides Ptilagrostis kingii Puccinellia howellii Puccinellia lemmonii Puccinellia nutkaensis Puccinellia nuttalliana Puccinellia parishii Puccinellia pumila Puccinellia simplex Purshia mexicana Purshia tridentata Pycnanthemum californicum Pyrola asarifolia Pyrola chlorantha Pyrola minor Pyrola picta Pyrrocoma apargioides Pyrrocoma carthamoides Pyrrocoma hirta Pyrrocoma lanceolata Pyrrocoma lucida Pyrrocoma racemosa Pyrrocoma uniflora Quercus agrifolia Quercus berberidifolia Quercus chrysolepis Quercus cornelius-mulleri Quercus douglasii Quercus dumosa Quercus durata Quercus engelmannii Quercus garryana Quercus john-tuckeri Quercus kelloggii Quercus lobata Quercus palmeri Quercus parvula Quercus sadleriana Quercus tomentella Quercus turbinella Quercus vacciniifolia Quercus wislizeni Quercus X-acutidens Quercus X-alvordiana C-48 Native plants species included in this analysis. Quercus X-macdonaldii Rafinesquia californica Rafinesquia neomexicana Raillardella argentea Raillardella pringlei Raillardella scaposa Raillardiopsis muirii Raillardiopsis scabrida Ranunculus alismifolius Ranunculus andersonii Ranunculus aquatilis Ranunculus bonariensis Ranunculus californicus Ranunculus canus Ranunculus cymbalaria Ranunculus eschscholtzii Ranunculus flabellaris Ranunculus flammula Ranunculus glaberrimus Ranunculus gormanii Ranunculus hebecarpus Ranunculus hydrocharoides Ranunculus hystriculus Ranunculus lobbii Ranunculus macounii Ranunculus occidentalis Ranunculus orthorhynchus Ranunculus populago Ranunculus pusillus Ranunculus sceleratus Ranunculus uncinatus Rhamnus alnifolia Rhamnus californica Rhamnus crocea Rhamnus ilicifolia Rhamnus pilosa Rhamnus pirifolia Rhamnus purshiana Rhamnus rubra Rhamnus tomentella Rhodiola integrifolia Rhododendron macrophyllum Rhododendron neoglandulosum Rhododendron occidentale Rhus integrifolia Rhus ovata Rhus trilobata Rhynchospora alba Rhynchospora californica Rhynchospora capitellata Rhynchospora globularis Ribes amarum Ribes aureum Ribes binominatum Ribes bracteosum Ribes californicum Ribes canthariforme Ribes cereum Ribes divaricatum Ribes hudsonianum Ribes indecorum Ribes inerme Ribes lacustre Ribes lasianthum Ribes laxiflorum Ribes lobbii Ribes malvaceum Ribes marshallii ACE-II Project Report Ribes menziesii Ribes montigenum Ribes nevadense Ribes quercetorum Ribes roezlii Ribes sanguineum Ribes sericeum Ribes speciosum Ribes thacherianum Ribes tularense Ribes velutinum Ribes viburnifolium Ribes victoris Ribes viscosissimum Rigiopappus leptocladus Robinia neomexicana Romanzoffia californica Romanzoffia sitchensis Romanzoffia tracyi Romneya coulteri Romneya trichocalyx Rorippa columbiae Rorippa curvipes Rorippa curvisiliqua Rorippa gambelii Rorippa palustris Rorippa sinuata Rorippa sphaerocarpa Rorippa subumbellata Rorippa tenerrima Rosa bridgesii Rosa californica Rosa gymnocarpa Rosa minutifolia Rosa nutkana Rosa pinetorum Rosa pisocarpa Rosa spithamea Rosa woodsii Rotala ramosior Rubus glaucifolius Rubus lasiococcus Rubus leucodermis Rubus nivalis Rubus parviflorus Rubus spectabilis Rubus ursinus Rudbeckia californica Rudbeckia glaucescens Rudbeckia klamathensis Rudbeckia occidentalis Rumex californicus Rumex crassus Rumex hymenosepalus Rumex maritimus Rumex occidentalis Rumex paucifolius Rumex salicifolius Rumex venosus Rumex violascens Rupertia hallii Rupertia physodes Rupertia rigida Ruppia cirrhosa Ruppia maritima Sagina decumbens Sagina maxima Sagina saginoides Sagittaria cuneata Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria longiloba Sagittaria montevidensis Sagittaria sanfordii Salazaria mexicana Salicornia bigelovii Salicornia europaea Salicornia subterminalis Salicornia utahensis Salicornia virginica Salix arctica Salix bebbiana Salix boothii Salix brachycarpa Salix breweri Salix delnortensis Salix drummondiana Salix eastwoodiae Salix exigua Salix geyeriana Salix gooddingii Salix hookeriana Salix jepsonii Salix laevigata Salix lasiandra Salix lasiolepis Salix lemmonii Salix ligulifolia Salix lutea Salix melanopsis Salix orestera Salix planifolia Salix prolixa Salix reticulata Salix scouleriana Salix sitchensis Saltugilia australis Saltugilia splendens Salvia apiana Salvia brandegeei Salvia carduacea Salvia clevelandii Salvia columbariae Salvia dorrii Salvia eremostachya Salvia funerea Salvia greatae Salvia leucophylla Salvia mellifera Salvia mohavensis Salvia munzii Salvia pachyphylla Salvia sonomensis Salvia spathacea Salvia vaseyi Sambucus racemosa Samolus parviflorus Sanguisorba occidentalis Sanguisorba officinalis Sanicula arctopoides Sanicula arguta Sanicula bipinnata Sanicula bipinnatifida Sanicula crassicaulis Sanicula graveolens Sanicula hoffmannii Sanicula laciniata Sanicula maritima Sanicula peckiana Sanicula saxatilis Sanicula tracyi Sanicula tuberosa Sanvitalia abertii Sarcobatus vermiculatus Sarcodes sanguinea Sarcostemma cynanchoides Sarcostemma hirtellum Satureja chandleri Satureja douglasii Satureja mimuloides Saussurea americana Saxifraga aprica Saxifraga bryophora Saxifraga californica Saxifraga cespitosa Saxifraga ferruginea Saxifraga howellii Saxifraga integrifolia Saxifraga marshallii Saxifraga mertensiana Saxifraga nidifica Saxifraga nuttallii Saxifraga odontoloma Saxifraga oregana Saxifraga rivularis Saxifraga rufidula Saxifraga tolmiei Saxifragopsis fragarioides Scheuchzeria palustris Schkuhria multiflora Schoenus nigricans Scirpus acutus Scirpus americanus Scirpus californicus Scirpus cernuus Scirpus clementis Scirpus congdonii Scirpus diffusus Scirpus fluviatilis Scirpus heterochaetus Scirpus koilolepis Scirpus maritimus Scirpus microcarpus Scirpus nevadensis Scirpus pendulus Scirpus pumilus Scirpus pungens Scirpus robustus Scirpus saximontanus Scirpus subterminalis Scirpus tabernaemontani Sclerocactus johnsonii Sclerocactus polyancistrus Sclerolinon digynum Scleropogon brevifolius Scoliopus bigelovii Scopulophila rixfordii Scribneria bolanderi Scrophularia atrata Scrophularia californica Scrophularia desertorum Scrophularia lanceolata Scrophularia villosa Scutellaria antirrhinoides Scutellaria bolanderi Scutellaria californica Scutellaria galericulata Scutellaria lateriflora Scutellaria nana Scutellaria siphocampyloides C-49 Native plants species included in this analysis. Scutellaria tuberosa Sedum albomarginatum Sedum divergens Sedum eastwoodiae Sedum lanceolatum Sedum laxum Sedum niveum Sedum oblanceolatum Sedum obtusatum Sedum oreganum Sedum oregonense Sedum paradisum Sedum radiatum Sedum spathulifolium Sedum stenopetalum Selaginella asprella Selaginella bigelovii Selaginella cinerascens Selaginella densa Selaginella eremophila Selaginella hansenii Selaginella leucobryoides Selaginella oregana Selaginella wallacei Selaginella watsonii Selinocarpus nevadensis Senecio aphanactis Senecio aronicoides Senecio astephanus Senecio bernardinus Senecio blochmaniae Senecio bolanderi Senecio breweri Senecio californicus Senecio canus Senecio clarkianus Senecio clevelandii Senecio eurycephalus Senecio flaccidus Senecio fremontii Senecio ganderi Senecio greenei Senecio hydrophiloides Senecio hydrophilus Senecio indecorus Senecio integerrimus Senecio ionophyllus Senecio layneae Senecio lyonii Senecio macounii Senecio mohavensis Senecio multilobatus Senecio pattersonensis Senecio pauciflorus Senecio pseudaureus Senecio scorzonella Senecio serra Senecio spartioides Senecio streptanthifolius Senecio triangularis Senecio werneriifolius Senna armata Senna covesii Sequoia sempervirens Sequoiadendron giganteum Sesbania herbacea Sesuvium verrucosum Setaria gracilis Shepherdia argentea Sibara deserti ACE-II Project Report Sibara filifolia Sibara rosulata Sibara virginica Sibbaldia procumbens Sidalcea calycosa Sidalcea covillei Sidalcea diploscypha Sidalcea glaucescens Sidalcea hartwegii Sidalcea hickmanii Sidalcea hirsuta Sidalcea keckii Sidalcea malachroides Sidalcea malviflora Sidalcea multifida Sidalcea neomexicana Sidalcea oregana Sidalcea pedata Sidalcea ranunculacea Sidalcea reptans Sidalcea robusta Sidalcea stipularis Silene antirrhina Silene aperta Silene bernardina Silene bridgesii Silene campanulata Silene coniflora Silene douglasii Silene grayi Silene hookeri Silene invisa Silene laciniata Silene lemmonii Silene marmorensis Silene menziesii Silene nuda Silene occidentalis Silene oregana Silene parishii Silene sargentii Silene scouleri Silene suksdorfii Silene verecunda Simmondsia chinensis Sisyrinchium bellum Sisyrinchium californicum Sisyrinchium douglasii Sisyrinchium elmeri Sisyrinchium funereum Sisyrinchium halophilum Sisyrinchium idahoense Sium suave Smelowskia ovalis Smilacina racemosa Smilacina stellata Smilax californica Smilax jamesii Solanum americanum Solanum douglasii Solanum parishii Solanum umbelliferum Solanum wallacei Solanum xanti Solidago californica Solidago canadensis Solidago confinis Solidago gigantea Solidago guiradonis Solidago multiradiata Solidago sparsiflora Solidago spathulata Solidago spectabilis Sorbus californica Sorbus scopulina Sorbus sitchensis Sparganium angustifolium Sparganium emersum Sparganium erectum Sparganium eurycarpum Sparganium natans Spartina foliosa Spartina gracilis Spergularia atrosperma Spergularia canadensis Spergularia macrotheca Spergularia marina Spermolepis echinata Sphaeralcea ambigua Sphaeralcea angustifolia Sphaeralcea coulteri Sphaeralcea emoryi Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia Sphaeralcea munroana Sphaeralcea orcuttii Sphaeralcea rusbyi Sphaeromeria cana Sphaeromeria potentilloides Sphenopholis obtusata Sphenosciadium capitellatum Spiraea densiflora Spiraea douglasii Spiranthes porrifolia Spiranthes romanzoffiana Spirodela polyrrhiza Sporobolus airoides Sporobolus contractus Sporobolus cryptandrus Sporobolus flexuosus Stachys ajugoides Stachys albens Stachys bullata Stachys chamissonis Stachys palustris Stachys pycnantha Stachys stricta Stanleya elata Stanleya pinnata Stanleya viridiflora Staphylea bolanderi Stebbinsoseris decipiens Stebbinsoseris heterocarpa Stellaria borealis Stellaria calycantha Stellaria crispa Stellaria littoralis Stellaria longifolia Stellaria longipes Stellaria nitens Stellaria obtusa Stellaria umbellata Stemodia durantifolia Stenanthium occidentale Stenotus acaulis Stenotus lanuginosus Stephanomeria blairii Stephanomeria cichoriacea Stephanomeria diegensis Stephanomeria elata Stephanomeria exigua Stephanomeria lactucina Stephanomeria paniculata Stephanomeria parryi Stephanomeria pauciflora Stephanomeria spinosa Stephanomeria tenuifolia Stephanomeria virgata Stillingia linearifolia Stillingia paucidentata Stillingia spinulosa Streptanthella longirostris Streptanthus albidus Streptanthus barbatus Streptanthus barbiger Streptanthus batrachopus Streptanthus bernardinus Streptanthus brachiatus Streptanthus breweri Streptanthus callistus Streptanthus campestris Streptanthus cordatus Streptanthus diversifolius Streptanthus drepanoides Streptanthus farnsworthianus Streptanthus fenestratus Streptanthus glandulosus Streptanthus gracilis Streptanthus hispidus Streptanthus howellii Streptanthus insignis Streptanthus morrisonii Streptanthus niger Streptanthus oliganthus Streptanthus polygaloides Streptanthus tortuosus Streptopus amplexifolius Stylocline citroleum Stylocline gnaphaloides Stylocline intertexta Stylocline masonii Stylocline micropoides Stylocline psilocarphoides Stylocline sonorensis Stylomecon heterophylla Styrax officinalis Suaeda calceoliformis Suaeda californica Suaeda esteroa Suaeda nigra Suaeda taxifolia Subularia aquatica Suksdorfia ranunculifolia Swallenia alexandrae Swertia albicaulis Swertia albomarginata Swertia fastigiata Swertia neglecta Swertia parryi Swertia perennis Swertia puberulenta Swertia radiata Swertia tubulosa Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos longiflorus Symphoricarpos mollis Symphoricarpos rotundifolius Synthyris missurica C-50 Native plants species included in this analysis. Synthyris reniformis Syntrichopappus fremontii Syntrichopappus lemmonii Systenotheca vortriedei Tanacetum camphoratum Taraxacum californicum Tauschia arguta Tauschia glauca Tauschia hartwegii Tauschia howellii Tauschia kelloggii Tauschia parishii Taxus brevifolia Tellima grandiflora Tetracoccus dioicus Tetracoccus hallii Tetracoccus ilicifolius Tetradymia argyraea Tetradymia axillaris Tetradymia canescens Tetradymia comosa Tetradymia glabrata Tetradymia spinosa Tetradymia stenolepis Tetradymia tetrameres Teucrium cubense Teucrium glandulosum Thalictrum alpinum Thalictrum fendleri Thalictrum occidentale Thalictrum sparsiflorum Thamnosma montana Thelypodium brachycarpum Thelypodium crispum Thelypodium flexuosum Thelypodium howellii Thelypodium integrifolium Thelypodium laciniatum Thelypodium milleflorum Thelypodium stenopetalum Thelypteris nevadensis Thelypteris puberula Thermopsis macrophylla Thlaspi californicum Thuja plicata Thymophylla pentachaeta Thysanocarpus conchuliferus Thysanocarpus curvipes Thysanocarpus laciniatus Thysanocarpus radians Tiarella trifoliata Tidestromia lanuginosa Tiquilia canescens Tiquilia nuttallii Tiquilia palmeri Tiquilia plicata Tofieldia occidentalis Tolmiea menziesii Tonella tenella Tonestus eximius Tonestus lyallii Tonestus peirsonii Torreya californica Torreyochloa erecta Torreyochloa pallida Townsendia condensata Townsendia leptotes Townsendia parryi ACE-II Project Report Townsendia scapigera Toxicodendron diversilobum Tracyina rostrata Tragia ramosa Trautvetteria caroliniensis Trianthema portulacastrum Tricardia watsonii Trichocoronis wrightii Trichoptilium incisum Trichostema austromontanum Trichostema lanatum Trichostema lanceolatum Trichostema laxum Trichostema micranthum Trichostema oblongum Trichostema ovatum Trichostema parishii Trichostema rubisepalum Trichostema simulatum Tridens muticus Trientalis arctica Trientalis latifolia Trifolium albopurpureum Trifolium amoenum Trifolium andersonii Trifolium barbigerum Trifolium beckwithii Trifolium bifidum Trifolium bolanderi Trifolium breweri Trifolium buckwestiorum Trifolium ciliolatum Trifolium cyathiferum Trifolium depauperatum Trifolium eriocephalum Trifolium fucatum Trifolium gracilentum Trifolium gymnocarpon Trifolium howellii Trifolium kingii Trifolium lemmonii Trifolium longipes Trifolium macilentum Trifolium macraei Trifolium macrocephalum Trifolium microcephalum Trifolium microdon Trifolium monanthum Trifolium obtusiflorum Trifolium oliganthum Trifolium trichocalyx Trifolium variegatum Trifolium willdenovii Trifolium wormskioldii Triglochin concinna Triglochin maritima Triglochin palustris Triglochin striata Trillium albidum Trillium angustipetalum Trillium chloropetalum Trillium ovatum Trillium rivale Trimorpha acris Trimorpha lonchophylla Triodanis biflora Triodanis perfoliata Triphysaria eriantha Triphysaria floribunda Triphysaria micrantha Triphysaria pusilla Triphysaria versicolor Tripterocalyx crux-maltae Tripterocalyx micranthus Trisetum cernuum Trisetum spicatum Triteleia bridgesii Triteleia clementina Triteleia crocea Triteleia dudleyi Triteleia grandiflora Triteleia hyacinthina Triteleia ixioides Triteleia laxa Triteleia lilacina Triteleia lugens Triteleia montana Triteleia peduncularis Trixis californica Tropidocarpum capparideum Tropidocarpum gracile Tsuga heterophylla Tsuga mertensiana Tuctoria greenei Tuctoria mucronata Turricula parryi Typha domingensis Typha latifolia Umbellularia californica Uropappus lindleyi Urtica dioica Utricularia gibba Utricularia intermedia Utricularia minor Utricularia vulgaris Vaccinium caespitosum Vaccinium deliciosum Vaccinium membranaceum Vaccinium ovatum Vaccinium parvifolium Vaccinium scoparium Vaccinium uliginosum Valeriana californica Valeriana occidentalis Valeriana pubicarpa Valeriana sitchensis Vancouveria chrysantha Vancouveria hexandra Vancouveria planipetala Venegasia carpesioides Veratrum californicum Veratrum fimbriatum Veratrum insolitum Veratrum viride Verbena bracteata Verbena californica Verbena gooddingii Verbena hastata Verbena lasiostachys Verbena menthifolia Verbena scabra Verbesina dissita Veronica americana Veronica copelandii Veronica cusickii Veronica peregrina Veronica scutellata Veronica serpyllifolia Veronica wormskjoldii Viburnum ellipticum Vicia americana Vicia gigantea Vicia hassei Vicia ludoviciana Viguiera laciniata Viguiera parishii Viguiera reticulata Viola adunca Viola aurea Viola bakeri Viola beckwithii Viola cuneata Viola douglasii Viola glabella Viola hallii Viola lobata Viola macloskeyi Viola ocellata Viola palustris Viola pedunculata Viola pinetorum Viola praemorsa Viola primulifolia Viola purpurea Viola sempervirens Viola sheltonii Viola sororia Viola tomentosa Vitis californica Vitis girdiana Vulpia microstachys Vulpia octoflora Washingtonia filifera Whipplea modesta Wislizenia refracta Wolffia borealis Wolffia brasiliensis Wolffia columbiana Wolffia globosa Wolffiella lingulata Wolffiella oblonga Woodsia oregana Woodsia plummerae Woodsia scopulina Woodwardia fimbriata Wyethia angustifolia Wyethia bolanderi Wyethia elata Wyethia glabra Wyethia helenioides Wyethia invenusta Wyethia longicaulis Wyethia mollis Wyethia ovata Wyethia reticulata Xanthisma spinulosum Xanthium spinosum Xanthium strumarium Xerophyllum tenax Xylococcus bicolor Xylorhiza cognata Xylorhiza orcuttii Xylorhiza tortifolia Yabea microcarpa Yucca baccata Yucca brevifolia Yucca schidigera C-51 Native plants species included in this analysis. Yucca whipplei Zannichellia palustris Zeltnera davyi ACE-II Project Report Zeltnera exaltata Zeltnera muehlenbergii Zeltnera trichantha Zeltnera venusta Zigadenus micranthus Ziziphus obtusifolia Ziziphus parryi Zostera marina Zostera pacifica C-52 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness. Status as of February 2009. CE = California State Endangered, CT = California State Threatened, CR = California State Rare, CC = California Candidate, FE = Federal Endangered, FT = Federal Threatened, FC = Federal Candidate. Taxa Group Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Scientific Name Ambystoma californiense Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum Anaxyrus californicus Anaxyrus canorus Anaxyrus exsul Ascaphus truei Batrachoseps campi Batrachoseps major aridus Batrachoseps relictus Batrachoseps simatus Batrachoseps sp. 1 Batrachoseps stebbinsi Ensatina eschscholtzii croceator Ensatina klauberi Hydromantes brunus Hydromantes platycephalus Hydromantes shastae Hydromantes sp. 1 Incilius alvarius Lithobates pipiens Plethodon asupak Plethodon elongatus Plethodon stormi Rana aurora Rana boylii Rana cascadae Rana draytonii Rana muscosa Rana pretiosa Rana sierrae ACE-II Project Report Common Name California tiger salamander Santa Cruz long-toed salamander arroyo toad Yosemite toad black toad western tailed frog Inyo Mountains slender salamander desert slender salamander relictual slender salamander Kern Canyon slender salamander Breckenridge Mountain slender salamander Tehachapi slender salamander yellow-blotched salamander large-blotched salamander limestone salamander Mount Lyell salamander Shasta salamander Owens Valley web-toed salamander Colorado River toad northern leopard frog Scott Bar salamander Del Norte salamander Siskiyou Mountains salamander northern red-legged frog foothill yellow-legged frog Cascades frog California red-legged frog Sierra Madre yellow-legged frog Oregon spotted frog Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog Hex Count 1414 35 674 524 35 801 66 18 91 50 14 63 222 165 37 197 126 9 51 111 27 501 133 345 3826 460 2079 1019 23 1152 State Status CC CE Federal Status FT FE FE FC DFG SSC X DFG FP X X X CT X X X CE FE X CT X CT X X CT X X CT X X X CT X CT FT FE FC FC X X X X X X X D-1 CNPS LIST Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Amphibian Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Scientific Name Rana yavapaiensis Rhyacotriton variegatus Scaphiopus couchii Spea hammondii Taricha torosa torosa Accipiter gentilis Agelaius tricolor Ammodramus savannarum Aquila chrysaetos Asio flammeus Asio otus Athene cunicularia Brachyramphus marmoratus Buteo swainsoni Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegensis Centrocercus urophasianus Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus Charadrius montanus Chlidonias niger Circus cyaneus Coccyzus americanus occidentalis Colaptes chrysoides Contopus cooperi Coturnicops noveboracensis Cypseloides niger Dendragapus fuliginosus howardi Dendrocygna bicolor Dendroica petechia brewsteri Dendroica petechia sonorana Elanus leucurus Empidonax traillii Falco peregrinus anatum Fratercula cirrhata ACE-II Project Report Common Name lowland leopard frog southern torrent salamander Couch's spadefoot western spadefoot Coast Range newt northern goshawk tricolored blackbird grasshopper sparrow golden eagle short-eared owl long-eared owl burrowing owl marbled murrelet Swainson's hawk coastal cactus wren greater sage-grouse western snowy plover mountain plover black tern northern harrier western yellow-billed cuckoo gilded flicker olive-sided flycatcher yellow rail black swift Mount Pinos sooty grouse fulvous whistling-duck yellow warbler Sonoran yellow warbler white-tailed kite willow flycatcher American peregrine falcon tufted puffin Hex Count 48 608 65 1459 459 1392 2418 58 492 171 285 3212 1066 2536 301 912 773 428 4 260 400 20 63 3 138 4 49 199 25 484 484 122 46 State Status Federal Status DFG SSC X X X X X X X X DFG FP X X X X CE CT FT FT CE CE X X X X X X FC X X X X X X X X CE CE Delisted X X D-2 CNPS LIST Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Scientific Name Gelochelidon nilotica Geothlypis trichas sinuosa Grus canadensis tabida Gymnogyps californianus Haliaeetus leucocephalus Histrionicus histrionicus Icteria virens Ixobrychus exilis Lanius ludovicianus Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus Melanerpes uropygialis Melospiza melodia maxillaris Melospiza melodia pusillula Melospiza melodia samuelis Micrathene whitneyi Oceanodroma furcata Oceanodroma homochroa Passerculus sandwichensis beldingi Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Pelecanus occidentalis californicus Pipilo crissalis eremophilus Piranga rubra Polioptila californica Progne subis Pyrocephalus rubinus Rallus longirostris levipes Rallus longirostris obsoletus Rallus longirostris yumanensis Riparia riparia Rynchops niger Sternula antillarum browni Strix nebulosa Strix occidentalis caurina ACE-II Project Report Common Name gull-billed tern saltmarsh common yellowthroat greater sandhill crane California condor bald eagle harlequin duck yellow-breasted chat least bittern loggerhead shrike California black rail Gila woodpecker Suisun song sparrow Alameda song sparrow San Pablo song sparrow elf owl fork-tailed storm-petrel ashy storm-petrel Belding's savannah sparrow American white pelican California brown pelican Inyo California towhee summer tanager coastal California gnatcatcher purple martin vermilion flycatcher light-footed clapper rail California clapper rail Yuma clapper rail bank swallow black skimmer California least tern great gray owl northern spotted owl Hex Count 19 273 951 5248 766 4 342 15 72 471 163 101 117 111 92 13 11 210 92 24 69 117 1261 128 87 148 280 223 578 21 200 223 5438 State Status Federal Status CT CE CE FE Delisted DFG SSC X X DFG FP X X X X X X CT CE X X X X CE X X CE X CE CE FE FT FT CE CE CT CT FE FE FE CE CE FE X X X X X X X X FT X X D-3 CNPS LIST Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Bird Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Scientific Name Strix occidentalis occidentalis Synthliboramphus hypoleucus scrippsi Toxostoma bendirei Toxostoma crissale Vermivora luciae Vireo bellii arizonae Vireo bellii pusillus Vireo vicinior Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Acipenser medirostris Archoplites interruptus Catostomus fumeiventris Catostomus microps Catostomus occidentalis lacusanserinus Catostomus santaanae Catostomus snyderi Chasmistes brevirostris Cottus asperrimus Cottus klamathensis macrops Cyprinodon macularius Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone Cyprinodon radiosus Cyprinodon salinus milleri Cyprinodon salinus salinus Deltistes luxatus Eucyclogobius newberryi Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni Gila bicolor mohavensis Gila bicolor snyderi Gila bicolor ssp. 1 Gila bicolor thalassina ACE-II Project Report Common Name California spotted owl Xantu's murrelet Bendire's thrasher Crissal thrasher Lucy's warbler Arizona bell's vireo least Bell's vireo gray vireo yellow-headed blackbird green sturgeon Sacramento perch Owens sucker Modoc sucker Goose Lake sucker Santa Ana sucker Klamath largescale sucker shortnose sucker rough sculpin bigeye marbled sculpin desert pupfish Amargosa pupfish Saratoga Springs pupfish Shoshone pupfish Owens pupfish Cottonball Marsh pupfish Salt Creek pupfish Lost River sucker tidewater goby unarmored threespine stickleback Mohave tui chub Owens tui chub Eagle Lake tui chub Goose Lake tui chub Hex Count 5084 17 164 153 9 75 908 76 112 29 12 86 57 112 215 17 251 72 56 113 27 4 4 27 8 5 207 336 103 22 46 48 112 State Status Federal Status CT FC DFG SSC X DFG FP X X X CE CE FE FT CE X X X X X FE FT CE CT FE CE FE X X X X X X X X X X CE CT FE CE FE FE FE FE FE X X CE CE CE X X X X X X D-4 CNPS LIST Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Fish Scientific Name Gila bicolor vaccaceps Gila coerulea Gila elegans Gila orcuttii Hypomesus transpacificus Hysterocarpus traski pomo Lampetra hubbsi Lampetra tridentata ssp. 1 Lavinia exilicauda chi Lavinia symmetricus mitrulus Lavinia symmetricus navarroensis Lavinia symmetricus parvipinnis Lavinia symmetricus ssp. 1 Lavinia symmetricus ssp. 2 Lavinia symmetricus ssp. 3 Mylopharodon conocephalus Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. 1 Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. 2 Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus tshawytscha spring-run Oncorhynchus tshawytscha winter-run Pogonichthys macrolepidotus Ptychocheilus lucius Rhinichthys osculus ssp. 1 ACE-II Project Report Common Name Cow Head tui chub blue chub bonytail arroyo chub Delta smelt Russian River tule perch Kern brook lamprey Goose Lake lamprey Clear Lake hitch Pit roach Navarro roach Gualala roach San Joaquin roach Tomales roach Red Hills roach hardhead coast cutthroat trout Lahontan cutthroat trout Paiute cutthroat trout pink salmon coho salmon - central California coast ESU Volcano Creek golden trout Eagle Lake rainbow trout steelhead - central California coast ESU Goose Lake redband trout McCloud River redband trout Little Kern golden trout chinook salmon - California coastal ESU chinook salmon spring-run chinook salmon winter-run Sacramento splittail Colorado pikeminnow Amargosa Canyon speckled dace Hex Count 14 7 57 290 29 14 9 112 77 64 15 17 28 28 18 152 737 156 40 6 151 166 48 1624 112 50 87 11 437 109 156 11 19 State Status Federal Status CE FE CT FT DFG SSC X X DFG FP X X X X X X X X X X X X X FT FT X CE FE X X FT X X CT CE FT FT FT FE X CE FE X X D-5 CNPS LIST Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Fish Fish Fish Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Scientific Name Rhinichthys osculus ssp. 2 Rhinichthys osculus ssp. 3 Xyrauchen texanus Ammospermophilus nelsoni Antrozous pallidus Aplodontia rufa californica Aplodontia rufa nigra Aplodontia rufa phaea Arborimus albipes Arborimus pomo Brachylagus idahoensis Chaetodipus californicus femoralis Chaetodipus fallax fallax Chaetodipus fallax pallidus Choeronycteris mexicana Corynorhinus townsendii Dipodomys californicus eximius Dipodomys heermanni morroensis Dipodomys ingens Dipodomys merriami parvus Dipodomys nitratoides brevinasus Dipodomys nitratoides exilis Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides Dipodomys stephensi Dipodomys venustus elephantinus Enhydra lutris nereis Euderma maculatum Eumetopias jubatus Eumops perotis californicus Glaucomys sabrinus californicus Gulo gulo Lasiurus blossevillii Lasiurus xanthinus ACE-II Project Report Common Name Owens speckled dace Santa Ana speckled dace razorback sucker Nelson's antelope squirrel pallid bat Sierra Nevada mountain beaver Point Arena mountain beaver Point Reyes mountain beaver white-footed vole Sonoma tree vole pygmy rabbit Dulzura pocket mouse northwestern San Diego pocket mouse pallid San Diego pocket mouse Mexican long-tongued bat Townsend's big-eared bat Marysville California kangaroo rat Morro Bay kangaroo rat giant kangaroo rat San Bernardino kangaroo rat short-nosed kangaroo rat Fresno kangaroo rat Tipton kangaroo rat Stephens' kangaroo rat big-eared kangaroo rat southern sea otter spotted bat Steller (=northern) sea-lion western mastiff bat San Bernardino flying squirrel California wolverine western red bat western yellow bat Hex Count 56 64 144 629 1675 203 32 48 30 822 57 223 511 296 70 1012 17 13 352 310 384 27 466 526 26 3 379 6 986 55 532 406 330 State Status Federal Status CE CT FE FE CE CE CE CE CT FE FE FE DFG SSC X X DFG FP X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FE FE FE X FT X X FT X X CT X X X D-6 CNPS LIST Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Scientific Name Lepus americanus klamathensis Lepus americanus tahoensis Lepus californicus bennettii Lepus townsendii townsendii Lontra canadensis sonora Macrotus californicus Martes americana humboldtensis Microtus californicus mohavensis Microtus californicus sanpabloensis Microtus californicus scirpensis Microtus californicus stephensi Microtus californicus vallicola Myotis occultus Myotis velifer Neotoma fuscipes annectens Neotoma fuscipes riparia Neotoma lepida intermedia Neotoma macrotis luciana Nyctinomops femorosaccus Nyctinomops macrotis Onychomys torridus Ramona Onychomys torridus tularensis Ovis canadensis nelsoni DPS Ovis canadensis sierrae Perognathus alticolus alticolus Perognathus alticolus inexpectatus Perognathus inornatus psammophilus Perognathus longimembris bangsi Perognathus longimembris brevinasus Perognathus longimembris internationalis Perognathus longimembris pacificus Reithrodontomys raviventris Scapanus latimanus parvus ACE-II Project Report Common Name Oregon snowshoe hare Sierra Nevada snowshoe hare San Diego black-tailed jackrabbit western white-tailed jackrabbit southwestern river otter California leaf-nosed bat Humboldt marten Mohave river vole San Pablo vole Amargosa vole south coast marsh vole Owens Valley vole Arizona Myotis cave myotis San Francisco dusky-footed woodrat riparian (=San Joaquin Valley) woodrat San Diego desert woodrat Monterey dusky-footed woodrat pocketed free-tailed bat big free-tailed bat southern grasshopper mouse Tulare grasshopper mouse peninsular bighorn sheep Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep white-eared pocket mouse Tehachapi pocket mouse Salinas pocket mouse Palm Springs pocket mouse Los Angeles pocket mouse Jacumba pocket mouse Pacific pocket mouse salt-marsh harvest mouse Alameda Island mole Hex Count 24 93 262 132 11 205 228 25 11 9 33 79 14 113 249 16 377 166 348 174 217 324 309 230 4 70 25 201 263 46 62 366 10 State Status Federal Status CE FE FE CT CE CE DFG SSC X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FE FE FE FE DFG FP X X X X X X X X X X X D-7 CNPS LIST Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Sigmodon arizonae plenus Sigmodon hispidus eremicus Sorex lyelli Sorex ornatus relictus Sorex ornatus salarius Sorex ornatus salicornicus Sorex ornatus sinuosus Sorex vagrans halicoetes Spermophilus mohavensis Spermophilus tereticaudus chlorus Sylvilagus bachmani riparius Taxidea taxus Vulpes macrotis mutica Vulpes vulpes necator Zapus trinotatus orarius Abies amabilis Abies bracteata Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa Abronia alpina Abronia umbellata ssp. breviflora Abronia villosa var. aurita Abutilon parvulum Acanthomintha duttonii Acanthomintha ilicifolia Acanthoscyphus parishii var. abramsii Acanthoscyphus parishii var. cienegensis Acanthoscyphus parishii var. goodmaniana Achnatherum aridum Acleisanthes longiflora Adolphia californica Agave shawii Agave utahensis var. eborispina Ageratina herbacea ACE-II Project Report Common Name Colorado River cotton rat Yuma hispid cotton rat Mount Lyell shrew Buena Vista Lake shrew Monterey shrew southern California saltmarsh shrew Suisun shrew salt-marsh wandering shrew Mohave ground squirrel Palm Springs round-tailed ground squirrel riparian brush rabbit American badger San Joaquin kit fox Sierra Nevada red fox Point Reyes jumping mouse Pacific silver fir bristlecone fir subalpine fir Ramshaw Meadows abronia pink sand-verbena chaparral sand-verbena dwarf abutilon San Mateo thorn-mint San Diego thorn-mint Abrams' oxytheca Cienega Seca oxytheca Cushenbury oxytheca Mormon needle grass angel trumpets California adolphia Shaw's agave ivory-spined agave desert ageratina Hex Count 40 33 71 40 29 42 62 136 871 80 15 1457 2460 407 46 17 71 32 10 122 211 10 12 142 15 7 47 80 3 127 14 11 31 State Status Federal Status FE DFG SSC X X X X X X X X DFG FP CNPS LIST CT CE FC FE X X CT CT FE X 2.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 1B.3 2.3 FC CE CE FE FT FE D-8 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Ageratina shastensis Agrostis blasdalei Agrostis hooveri Agrostis humilis Aliciella ripleyi Aliciella triodon Alisma gramineum Allium atrorubens var. atrorubens Allium hickmanii Allium howellii var. clokeyi Allium jepsonii Allium marvinii Allium munzii Allium nevadense Allium peninsulare var. franciscanum Allium sharsmithiae Allium shevockii Allium tribracteatum Allium tuolumnense Allium yosemitense Alopecurus aequalis var. sonomensis Ambrosia chenopodiifolia Ambrosia monogyra Ambrosia pumila Ammoselinum giganteum Amorpha californica var. napensis Amsinckia grandiflora Amsinckia lunaris Ancistrocarphus keilii Androsace filiformis Androsace occidentalis var. simplex Androstephium breviflorum Anisocarpus scabridus ACE-II Project Report Common Name Shasta ageratina Blasdale's bent grass Hoover's bent grass mountain bent grass Ripley's aliciella coyote gilia grass alisma Great Basin onion Hickman's onion Mt. Pinos onion Jepson's onion Yucaipa onion Munz's onion Nevada onion Franciscan onion Sharsmith's onion Spanish Needle onion three-bracted onion Rawhide Hill onion Yosemite onion Sonoma alopecurus San Diego bur-sage singlewhorl burrobrush San Diego ambrosia desert sand-parsley Napa false indigo large-flowered fiddleneck bent-flowered fiddleneck Santa Ynez groundstar slender-stemmed androsace simple androsace small-flowered androstephium scabrid alpine tarplant Hex Count 49 106 71 37 65 18 41 22 48 48 50 3 60 8 58 28 17 78 38 36 52 26 64 77 3 137 17 164 8 7 4 99 54 State Status Federal Status CT FE DFG SSC DFG FP CR FE FE CE FE D-9 CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 2.1 2.2 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.3 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Anomobryum julaceum Antennaria lanata Antennaria marginata Antirrhinum cyathiferum Aphanisma blitoides Arabis aculeolata Arabis bodiensis Arabis breweri var. pecuniaria Arabis cobrensis Arabis constancei Arabis dispar Arabis hirshbergiae Arabis johnstonii Arabis koehleri var. stipitata Arabis macdonaldiana Arabis parishii Arabis pinzliae Arabis pulchra var. munciensis Arabis rigidissima var. demota Arabis shockleyi Arabis tiehmii Arctomecon merriamii Arctostaphylos andersonii Arctostaphylos auriculata Arctostaphylos bakeri ssp. bakeri Arctostaphylos bakeri ssp. sublaevis Arctostaphylos canescens ssp. sonomensis Arctostaphylos cruzensis Arctostaphylos densiflora Arctostaphylos edmundsii Arctostaphylos gabilanensis Arctostaphylos gabrielensis Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. crassifolia ACE-II Project Report Common Name slender silver moss woolly pussy-toes white-margined everlasting Deep Canyon snapdragon aphanisma Waldo rock-cress Bodie Hills rock-cress San Bernardino rock-cress Masonic rock-cress Constance's rock-cress pinyon rock-cress Hirshberg's rock-cress Johnston's rock-cress Koehler's stipitate rock-cress Mcdonald's rock-cress Parish's rock-cress Pinzl's rock-cress Darwin rock-cress Galena Creek rock-cress Shockley's rock-cress Tiehm's rock-cress white bear poppy Anderson's manzanita Mt. Diablo manzanita Baker's manzanita The Cedars manzanita Sonoma canescent manzanita Arroyo de la Cruz manzanita Vine Hill manzanita Little Sur manzanita Gabilan Mountains manzanita San Gabriel manzanita Del Mar manzanita Hex Count 49 3 8 4 90 25 62 6 20 88 83 7 17 53 72 79 9 21 6 109 16 102 101 32 18 25 92 41 6 19 8 4 79 State Status Federal Status CE FE CR CR CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 1B.2 2.2 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 2.2 1B.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 D-10 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Arctostaphylos glutinosa Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. hearstiorum Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. hookeri Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. montana Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. ravenii Arctostaphylos imbricata Arctostaphylos klamathensis Arctostaphylos luciana Arctostaphylos manzanita ssp. elegans Arctostaphylos manzanita ssp. laevigata Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis Arctostaphylos montaraensis Arctostaphylos montereyensis Arctostaphylos morroensis Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Arctostaphylos nissenana Arctostaphylos ohloneana Arctostaphylos osoensis Arctostaphylos otayensis Arctostaphylos pacifica Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Arctostaphylos pallida Arctostaphylos pechoensis Arctostaphylos pilosula Arctostaphylos pumila Arctostaphylos purissima Arctostaphylos rainbowensis Arctostaphylos refugioensis Arctostaphylos regismontana Arctostaphylos rudis Arctostaphylos silvicola Arctostaphylos stanfordiana ssp. decumbens Arctostaphylos stanfordiana ssp. raichei ACE-II Project Report Common Name Schreiber's manzanita Hearst's manzanita Hooker's manzanita Mt. Tamalpais manzanita Presidio manzanita San Bruno Mountain manzanita Klamath manzanita Santa Lucia manzanita Konocti manzanita Contra Costa manzanita pygmy manzanita Montara manzanita Toro manzanita Morro manzanita Ione manzanita Nissenan manzanita Ohlone manzanita Oso manzanita Otay manzanita Pacific manzanita Pajaro manzanita pallid manzanita Pecho manzanita Santa Margarita manzanita sandmat manzanita La Purisima manzanita Rainbow manzanita Refugio manzanita Kings Mountain manzanita sand mesa manzanita Bonny Doon manzanita Rincon Ridge manzanita Raiche's manzanita Hex Count 13 12 66 26 4 6 73 23 103 23 4 14 53 19 46 37 7 8 37 4 43 17 31 42 51 84 103 12 34 96 30 26 12 State Status Federal Status CE CE CE FE FT FT CE CE FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 D-11 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. daciticola Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. eastwoodiana Arctostaphylos virgata Arctostaphylos wellsii Arenaria congesta var. charlestonensis Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa Arenaria macradenia var. kuschei Arenaria paludicola Arenaria ursina Argyrochosma limitanea var. limitanea Aristocapsa insignis Arnica fulgens Asarum marmoratum Asclepias nyctaginifolia Asplenium septentrionale Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum Astragalus agnicidus Astragalus agrestis Astragalus albens Astragalus allochrous var. playanus Astragalus anxius Astragalus argophyllus var. argophyllus Astragalus atratus var. mensanus Astragalus brauntonii Astragalus cimae var. cimae Astragalus cimae var. sufflatus Astragalus claranus Astragalus deanei Astragalus didymocarpus var. milesianus Astragalus douglasii var. perstrictus Astragalus ertterae Astragalus funereus ACE-II Project Report Common Name dacite manzanita Eastwood's brittle-leaf manzanita Marin manzanita Wells' manzanita Charleston sandwort rock sandwort Kusche's sandwort marsh sandwort Big Bear Valley sandwort southwestern false cloak-fern Indian Valley spineflower hillside arnica marbled wild-ginger Mojave milkweed northern spleenwort maidenhair spleenwort green spleenwort Humboldt milk-vetch field milk-vetch Cushenbury milk-vetch playa milk-vetch Ash Valley milk-vetch silver-leaved milk-vetch Darwin Mesa milk-vetch Braunton's milk-vetch Cima milk-vetch inflated Cima milk-vetch Clara Hunt's milk-vetch Dean's milk-vetch Miles' milk-vetch Jacumba milk-vetch Walker Pass milk-vetch black milk-vetch Hex Count 3 10 45 62 4 18 12 8 56 4 16 97 32 33 26 4 4 118 32 34 7 18 23 18 53 43 28 18 51 71 101 8 18 State Status Federal Status CE FE FT CE FE FE CT FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 1B.1 2.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.3 2.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 D-12 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Astragalus geyeri var. geyeri Astragalus gilmanii Astragalus hornii var. hornii Astragalus insularis var. harwoodii Astragalus jaegerianus Astragalus johannis-howellii Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus Astragalus kentrophyta var. ungulatus Astragalus lemmonii Astragalus lentiformis Astragalus lentiginosus var. antonius Astragalus lentiginosus var. coachellae Astragalus lentiginosus var. kernensis Astragalus lentiginosus var. micans Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis Astragalus lentiginosus var. sesquimetralis Astragalus lentiginosus var. sierrae Astragalus leucolobus Astragalus magdalenae var. peirsonii Astragalus mohavensis var. hemigyrus Astragalus monoensis Astragalus oocarpus Astragalus oophorus var. lavinii Astragalus pachypus var. jaegeri Astragalus platytropis Astragalus preussii var. laxiflorus Astragalus preussii var. preussii Astragalus pseudiodanthus Astragalus pulsiferae var. pulsiferae Astragalus pulsiferae var. suksdorfii Astragalus pycnostachyus var. lanosissimus Astragalus pycnostachyus var. pycnostachyus Astragalus rattanii var. jepsonianus ACE-II Project Report Common Name Geyer's milk-vetch Gilman's milk-vetch Horn's milk-vetch Harwood's milk-vetch Lane Mountain milk-vetch Long Valley milk-vetch spiny-leaved milk-vetch spiny milk-vetch Lemmon's milk-vetch lens-pod milk-vetch San Antonio milk-vetch Coachella Valley milk-vetch Kern Plateau milk-vetch shining milk-vetch Fish Slough milk-vetch Sodaville milk-vetch Big Bear Valley milk-vetch Big Bear Valley woollypod Peirson's milk-vetch curved-pod milk-vetch Mono milk-vetch San Diego milk-vetch Lavin's milk-vetch Jaeger's milk-vetch broad-keeled milk-vetch Lancaster milk-vetch Preuss' milk-vetch Tonopah milk-vetch Pulsifer's milk-vetch Suksdorf's milk-vetch Ventura Marsh milk-vetch coastal marsh milk-vetch Jepson's milk-vetch Hex Count 51 21 48 61 24 51 19 4 56 88 21 91 66 14 13 4 46 104 128 6 62 134 4 62 40 10 7 18 61 46 13 49 87 State Status Federal Status FE CR FE FT CE CE FT CR CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1A 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 D-13 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Astragalus ravenii Astragalus serenoi var. shockleyi Astragalus shevockii Astragalus tener var. ferrisiae Astragalus tener var. tener Astragalus tener var. titi Astragalus tidestromii Astragalus tricarinatus Astragalus umbraticus Astragalus webberi Astrolepis cochisensis ssp. cochisensis Atriplex argentea var. hillmanii Atriplex cordulata Atriplex coronata var. notatior Atriplex coulteri Atriplex depressa Atriplex erecticaulis Atriplex gardneri var. falcata Atriplex joaquiniana Atriplex minuscula Atriplex pacifica Atriplex parishii Atriplex persistens Atriplex serenana var. davidsonii Atriplex subtilis Atriplex vallicola Ayenia compacta Baccharis malibuensis Baccharis plummerae ssp. glabrata Baccharis vanessae Balsamorhiza lanata Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. macrolepis Balsamorhiza sericea ACE-II Project Report Common Name Raven's milk-vetch Shockley's milk-vetch Shevock's milk-vetch Ferris' milk-vetch alkali milk-vetch coastal dunes milk-vetch Tidestrom's milk-vetch triple-ribbed milk-vetch Bald Mountain milk-vetch Webber's milk-vetch scaly cloak fern Hillman's silverscale heartscale San Jacinto Valley crownscale Coulter's saltbush brittlescale Earlimart orache falcate saltbush San Joaquin spearscale lesser saltscale South Coast saltscale Parish's brittlescale vernal pool smallscale Davidson's saltscale subtle orache Lost Hills crownscale California ayenia Malibu baccharis San Simeon baccharis Encinitas baccharis woolly balsamroot big-scale balsamroot silky balsamroot Hex Count 11 51 15 28 79 11 43 39 53 26 13 12 214 35 122 162 77 18 226 104 99 37 74 66 85 165 140 14 11 46 93 66 19 State Status Federal Status CE FE FE FE CE FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.3 2.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 2.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 D-14 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Balsamorhiza serrata Bensoniella oregona Berberis harrisoniana Berberis nevinii Bergerocactus emoryi Betula glandulosa Blennosperma bakeri Blennosperma nanum var. robustum Blepharidachne kingii Blepharizonia plumosa Bloomeria clevelandii Bloomeria humilis Boechera pendulina Boechera yorkii Boschniakia hookeri Botrychium ascendens Botrychium crenulatum Botrychium lineare Botrychium lunaria Botrychium minganense Botrychium montanum Botrychium pinnatum Botrychium pumicola Botrychium virginianum Bouteloua trifida Brodiaea californica var. leptandra Brodiaea coronaria ssp. rosea Brodiaea filifolia Brodiaea insignis Brodiaea orcuttii Brodiaea pallida Bruchia bolanderi Bursera microphylla ACE-II Project Report Common Name serrated balsamroot bensoniella Kofa barberry Nevin's barberry golden-spined cereus dwarf resin birch Sonoma sunshine Point Reyes blennosperma King's eyelash grass big tarplant San Diego goldenstar dwarf goldenstar rabbit-ear rockcress Last Chance rockcress small groundcone upswept moonwort scalloped moonwort slender moonwort common moonwort mingan moonwort western goblin northwestern moonwort pumice moonwort rattlesnake fern three-awned grama narrow-anthered California brodiaea Indian Valley brodiaea thread-leaved brodiaea Kaweah brodiaea Orcutt's brodiaea Chinese Camp brodiaea Bolander's bruchia little-leaf elephant tree Hex Count 11 20 4 71 36 70 36 33 52 89 144 9 6 4 48 59 125 4 22 79 66 17 4 27 50 94 34 160 52 223 13 79 42 State Status Federal Status CR CE FE CE CR FE CR CE CE CE FT CE FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 1B.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 2.2 2.3 D-15 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Calamagrostis crassiglumis California macrophylla Calliandra eriophylla Callitropsis abramsiana Callitropsis forbesii Callitropsis goveniana Callitropsis macrocarpa Callitropsis nevadensis Callitropsis pygmaea Callitropsis stephensonii Calochortus clavatus var. avius Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis Calochortus clavatus var. recurvifolius Calochortus dunnii Calochortus excavatus Calochortus greenei Calochortus longebarbatus var. longebarbatus Calochortus monanthus Calochortus obispoensis Calochortus palmeri var. munzii Calochortus palmeri var. palmeri Calochortus persistens Calochortus plummerae Calochortus pulchellus Calochortus raichei Calochortus simulans Calochortus striatus Calochortus syntrophus Calochortus tiburonensis Calochortus weedii var. intermedius Calochortus weedii var. vestus Calochortus westonii Calycadenia hooveri ACE-II Project Report Common Name Thurber's reed grass round-leaved filaree pink fairy-duster Santa Cruz cypress Tecate cypress Gowen cypress Monterey cypress Piute cypress pygmy cypress Cuyamaca cypress Pleasant Valley mariposa-lily slender mariposa-lily Arroyo de la Cruz mariposa-lily Dunn's mariposa-lily Inyo County star-tulip Greene's mariposa-lily long-haired star-tulip single-flowered mariposa-lily La Panza mariposa-lily San Jacinto mariposa-lily Palmer's mariposa-lily Siskiyou mariposa-lily Plummer's mariposa-lily Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern The Cedars fairy-lantern San Luis Obispo mariposa-lily alkali mariposa-lily Callahan's mariposa-lily Tiburon mariposa-lily intermediate mariposa-lily late-flowered mariposa-lily Shirley Meadows star-tulip Hoover's calycadenia Hex Count 22 393 114 26 87 12 9 56 67 15 130 91 8 79 131 90 173 8 62 10 112 17 292 53 18 75 167 8 5 137 110 53 67 State Status Federal Status CE FE FT CR CR FC CT FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.1 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1A 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 D-16 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Calycadenia micrantha Calycadenia villosa Calyptridium parryi var. hesseae Calyptridium pulchellum Calyptridium pygmaeum Calystegia collina ssp. tridactylosa Calystegia purpurata ssp. saxicola Calystegia sepium ssp. binghamiae Calystegia stebbinsii Calystegia subacaulis ssp. episcopalis Camissonia arenaria Camissonia benitensis Camissonia boothii ssp. boothii Camissonia boothii ssp. intermedia Camissonia claviformis ssp. cruciformis Camissonia hardhamiae Camissonia integrifolia Camissonia minor Camissonia sierrae ssp. alticola Campanula californica Campanula exigua Campanula sharsmithiae Campanula shetleri Campanula wilkinsiana Campylopodiella stenocarpa Cardamine nuttallii var. gemmata Carex albida Carex arcta Carex atherodes Carex californica Carex comosa Carex constanceana Carex eleocharis ACE-II Project Report Common Name small-flowered calycadenia dwarf calycadenia Santa Cruz Mountains pussypaws Mariposa pussypaws pygmy pussypaws coast range bindweed coastal bluff morning-glory Santa Barbara morning-glory Stebbins' morning-glory Cambria morning-glory sand evening-primrose San Benito evening-primrose Booth's evening-primrose Booth's hairy evening-primrose cruciform evening-primrose Hardham's evening-primrose Kern River evening-primrose Nelson's evening-primrose Mono Hot Springs evening-primrose swamp harebell chaparral harebell Sharsmith's harebell Castle Crags harebell Wilkins' harebell flagella-like atractylocarpus yellow-tubered toothwort white sedge northern clustered sedge wheat sedge California sedge bristly sedge Constance's sedge spikerush sedge Hex Count 53 110 43 21 26 12 82 12 27 70 38 39 40 56 58 35 14 47 54 186 87 12 16 44 12 35 5 39 4 48 29 4 20 State Status Federal Status FT CE FE FT CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1A 1B.1 1B.2 2.2 1B.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 2.2 1B.3 1B.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 1B.1 2.3 D-17 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Carex halliana Carex hystericina Carex klamathensis Carex lasiocarpa Carex lenticularis var. limnophila Carex leptalea Carex limosa Carex lyngbyei Carex obispoensis Carex occidentalis Carex parryana var. hallii Carex petasata Carex praticola Carex saliniformis Carex scirpoidea ssp. pseudoscirpoidea Carex scoparia Carex serpenticola Carex sheldonii Carex tiogana Carex vallicola Carex viridula var. viridula Carex vulpinoidea Carlowrightia arizonica Carlquistia muirii Carnegiea gigantea Carpenteria californica Castela emoryi Castilleja affinis ssp. litoralis Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta Castilleja ambigua ssp. humboldtiensis Castilleja campestris ssp. succulenta Castilleja cinerea Castilleja densiflora ssp. obispoensis ACE-II Project Report Common Name Oregon sedge porcupine sedge Klamath sedge woolly-fruited sedge lagoon sedge bristle-stalked sedge mud sedge Lyngbye's sedge San Luis Obispo sedge western sedge Parry's sedge Liddon's sedge northern meadow sedge deceiving sedge western single-spiked sedge pointed broom sedge serpentine sedge Sheldon's sedge Tioga Pass sedge western valley sedge green yellow sedge brown fox sedge Arizona carlowrightia Muir's tarplant saguaro tree-anemone Emory's crucifixion-thorn Oregon coast paintbrush Tiburon paintbrush Humboldt Bay owl's-clover succulent owl's-clover ash-gray paintbrush San Luis Obispo owl's-clover Hex Count 20 4 7 44 22 20 110 80 72 36 7 35 39 48 14 4 41 111 10 16 30 62 9 56 42 70 111 93 27 75 167 60 121 State Status Federal Status CT CT FE CE FT FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.3 2.1 1B.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1B.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 1B.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 1B.3 2.2 1B.2 2.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 D-18 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Castilleja gleasonii Castilleja lasiorhyncha Castilleja mendocinensis Castilleja miniata ssp. elata Castilleja rubicundula ssp. rubicundula Caulanthus amplexicaulis var. barbarae Caulanthus californicus Caulanthus coulteri var. lemmonii Caulostramina jaegeri Ceanothus confusus Ceanothus cyaneus Ceanothus divergens Ceanothus ferrisiae Ceanothus foliosus var. vineatus Ceanothus gloriosus var. porrectus Ceanothus hearstiorum Ceanothus maritimus Ceanothus masonii Ceanothus ophiochilus Ceanothus otayensis Ceanothus purpureus Ceanothus roderickii Ceanothus sonomensis Ceanothus verrucosus Centromadia parryi ssp. australis Centromadia parryi ssp. congdonii Centromadia parryi ssp. parryi Centromadia pungens ssp. laevis Chaenactis carphoclinia var. peirsonii Chaenactis douglasii var. alpina Chaenactis glabriuscula var. orcuttiana Chaenactis parishii Chaenactis suffrutescens ACE-II Project Report Common Name Mt. Gleason paintbrush San Bernardino Mountains owl's-clover Mendocino Coast paintbrush Siskiyou paintbrush pink creamsacs Santa Barbara jewel-flower California jewel-flower Lemmon's jewelflower Jaeger's caulostramina Rincon Ridge ceanothus Lakeside ceanothus Calistoga ceanothus Coyote ceanothus Vine Hill ceanothus Mt. Vision ceanothus Hearst's ceanothus maritime ceanothus Mason's ceanothus Vail Lake ceanothus Otay Mountain ceanothus holly-leaved ceanothus Pine Hill ceanothus Sonoma ceanothus wart-stemmed ceanothus southern tarplant Congdon's tarplant pappose tarplant smooth tarplant Peirson's pincushion alpine dusty maidens Orcutt's pincushion Parish's chaenactis Shasta chaenactis Hex Count 20 88 82 75 72 14 61 231 16 78 71 64 15 7 29 14 13 18 9 19 67 23 40 144 156 161 72 173 14 38 59 65 66 State Status CR Federal Status CE FE FE CR CR CR CE FT CR FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 2.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.3 D-19 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Chaetadelpha wheeleri Chamaesyce abramsiana Chamaesyce arizonica Chamaesyce hooveri Chamaesyce ocellata ssp. rattanii Chamaesyce parryi Chamaesyce platysperma Cheilanthes wootonii Chlorogalum grandiflorum Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. minus Chlorogalum purpureum var. purpureum Chlorogalum purpureum var. reductum Chorizanthe biloba var. immemora Chorizanthe blakleyi Chorizanthe breweri Chorizanthe cuspidata var. cuspidata Chorizanthe cuspidata var. villosa Chorizanthe howellii Chorizanthe orcuttiana Chorizanthe parryi var. fernandina Chorizanthe parryi var. parryi Chorizanthe polygonoides var. longispina Chorizanthe pungens var. hartwegiana Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens Chorizanthe rectispina Chorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta Chorizanthe valida Chorizanthe xanti var. leucotheca Chrysothamnus greenei Cicuta maculata var. bolanderi Cinna bolanderi Cirsium andrewsii ACE-II Project Report Common Name Wheeler's dune-broom Abrams' spurge Arizona spurge Hoover's spurge Stony Creek spurge Parry's spurge flat-seeded spurge Wooton's lace fern Red Hills soaproot dwarf soaproot purple amole Camatta Canyon amole Hernandez spineflower Blakley's spineflower Brewer's spineflower San Francisco Bay spineflower woolly-headed spineflower Howell's spineflower Orcutt's spineflower San Fernando Valley spineflower Parry's spineflower long-spined spineflower Ben Lomond spineflower Monterey spineflower straight-awned spineflower Scotts Valley spineflower robust spineflower Sonoma spineflower white-bracted spineflower Greene's rabbitbrush Bolander's water-hemlock Bolander's woodreed Franciscan thistle Hex Count 46 35 19 66 72 16 15 7 127 53 31 8 26 33 67 42 31 16 15 21 246 206 39 113 65 6 43 7 66 23 50 16 53 State Status Federal Status FT CR FT FT CT CE CE FE FE FC FE FT CE FE FE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.2 2.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 2.1 1B.2 1B.2 D-20 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Cirsium arizonicum var. tenuisectum Cirsium ciliolatum Cirsium crassicaule Cirsium fontinale var. campylon Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense Cirsium hydrophilum var. hydrophilum Cirsium hydrophilum var. vaseyi Cirsium loncholepis Cirsium occidentale var. compactum Cirsium praeteriens Cirsium rhothophilum Cladium californicum Clarkia amoena ssp. whitneyi Clarkia australis Clarkia biloba ssp. australis Clarkia biloba ssp. brandegeeae Clarkia borealis ssp. arida Clarkia borealis ssp. borealis Clarkia concinna ssp. raichei Clarkia delicata Clarkia franciscana Clarkia gracilis ssp. albicaulis Clarkia imbricata Clarkia jolonensis Clarkia lingulata Clarkia mildrediae ssp. mildrediae Clarkia mosquinii Clarkia rostrata Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata Clarkia springvillensis Clarkia tembloriensis ssp. calientensis Claytonia lanceolata var. peirsonii ACE-II Project Report Common Name desert mountain thistle Ashland thistle slough thistle Mt. Hamilton fountain thistle fountain thistle Chorro Creek bog thistle Suisun thistle Mt. Tamalpais thistle La Graciosa thistle compact cobwebby thistle lost thistle surf thistle California saw-grass Whitney's farewell-to-spring Small's southern clarkia Mariposa clarkia Brandegee's clarkia Shasta clarkia northern clarkia Raiche's red ribbons delicate clarkia Presidio clarkia white-stemmed clarkia Vine Hill clarkia Jolon clarkia Merced clarkia Mildred's clarkia Mosquin's clarkia beaked clarkia Pismo clarkia Springville clarkia Vasek's clarkia Peirson's spring beauty Hex Count 13 12 43 66 14 35 10 15 33 35 3 46 48 23 53 30 209 21 62 4 128 10 84 4 93 6 98 94 81 26 32 6 11 State Status Federal Status CE CE CE FE FE FE CT FE CT CE FE CE FE CE CR CE FE FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 2.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1A 1B.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 D-21 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Claytonia megarhiza Claytonia umbellata Cleomella hillmanii Cochlearia officinalis var. arctica Collinsia antonina Collinsia corymbosa Collinsia multicolor Collomia larsenii Collomia rawsoniana Collomia tenella Colubrina californica Comarostaphylis diversifolia ssp. diversifolia Coptis laciniata Corallorhiza trifida Cordylanthus capitatus Cordylanthus eremicus ssp. kernensis Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. maritimus Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. palustris Cordylanthus mollis ssp. hispidus Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis Cordylanthus nidularius Cordylanthus orcuttianus Cordylanthus palmatus Cordylanthus parviflorus Cordylanthus rigidus ssp. littoralis Cordylanthus tecopensis Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. pallescens Coreopsis hamiltonii Coreopsis maritima Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. incana Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. linifolia Corispermum americanum var. americanum ACE-II Project Report Common Name fell-fields claytonia Great Basin claytonia Hillman's cleomella arctic spoonwort San Antonio collinsia round-headed Chinese-houses San Francisco collinsia talus collomia Rawson's flaming trumpet slender collomia Las Animas colubrina summer holly Oregon goldthread northern coralroot Yakima bird's-beak Kern Plateau bird's-beak salt marsh bird's-beak Point Reyes bird's-beak hispid bird's-beak soft bird's-beak Mt. Diablo bird's-beak Orcutt's bird's-beak palmate-bracted bird's-beak small-flowered bird's-beak seaside bird's-beak Tecopa bird's-beak Pennell's bird's-beak pallid bird's-beak Mt. Hamilton coreopsis sea dahlia San Diego sand aster Del Mar Mesa sand aster American bugseed Hex Count 39 21 13 3 25 17 55 11 78 4 159 141 224 4 31 42 55 114 79 51 5 23 54 27 70 11 14 70 40 69 24 41 7 State Status Federal Status CE FE CR CR FE CE FE CE CR FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 2.2 2.3 1B.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 2.1 1B.1 2.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.1 2.2 D-22 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Coryphantha chlorantha Coryphantha vivipara var. rosea Crepis runcinata ssp. hallii Crossosoma californicum Croton wigginsii Cryptantha circumscissa var. rosulata Cryptantha clevelandii var. dissita Cryptantha clokeyi Cryptantha crinita Cryptantha crymophila Cryptantha excavata Cryptantha ganderi Cryptantha hooveri Cryptantha incana Cryptantha mariposae Cryptantha roosiorum Cuniculotinus gramineus Cusickiella quadricostata Cymopterus deserticola Cymopterus gilmanii Cymopterus globosus Cymopterus multinervatus Cymopterus ripleyi var. saniculoides Dacryophyllum falcifolium Dalea ornata Dedeckera eurekensis Deinandra arida Deinandra bacigalupii Deinandra conjugens Deinandra floribunda Deinandra halliana Deinandra increscens ssp. foliosa Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa ACE-II Project Report Common Name desert pincushion viviparous foxtail cactus Hall's meadow hawksbeard Catalina crossosoma Wiggins' croton rosette cushion cryptantha serpentine cryptantha Clokey's cryptantha silky cryptantha subalpine cryptantha deep-scarred cryptantha Gander's cryptantha Hoover's cryptantha Tulare cryptantha Mariposa cryptantha bristlecone cryptantha Panamint rock-goldenrod Bodie Hills cusickiella desert cymopterus Gilman's cymopterus globose cymopterus purple-nerve cymopterus sanicle cymopterus tear drop moss ornate dalea July gold Red Rock tarplant Livermore tarplant Otay tarplant Tecate tarplant Hall's tarplant leafy tarplant Gaviota tarplant Hex Count 67 32 42 4 133 19 36 21 107 27 11 23 8 11 57 13 30 61 168 92 15 44 21 32 8 64 22 7 46 46 48 26 43 State Status Federal Status CR CR CR CR CE FT CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.1 2.2 2.1 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.1 1A 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 2.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 D-23 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Deinandra minthornii Deinandra mohavensis Delphinium bakeri Delphinium californicum ssp. interius Delphinium hesperium ssp. cuyamacae Delphinium hutchinsoniae Delphinium luteum Delphinium parryi ssp. blochmaniae Delphinium purpusii Delphinium recurvatum Delphinium scaposum Delphinium stachydeum Delphinium umbraculorum Dichanthelium lanuginosum var. thermale Didymodon norrisii Dieteria asteroides var. lagunensis Dieteria canescens var. ziegleri Digitaria californica Dimeresia howellii Dirca occidentalis Discelium nudum Ditaxis claryana Dithyrea maritima Dodecahema leptoceras Downingia concolor var. brevior Downingia laeta Downingia pusilla Draba asterophora var. asterophora Draba asterophora var. macrocarpa Draba aureola Draba breweri var. cana Draba carnosula Draba corrugata var. saxosa ACE-II Project Report Common Name Santa Susana tarplant Mojave tarplant Baker's larkspur Hospital Canyon larkspur Cuyamaca larkspur Hutchinson's larkspur golden larkspur dune larkspur rose-flowered larkspur recurved larkspur bare-stem larkspur spiked larkspur umbrella larkspur Geysers dichanthelium Norris' beard moss Mount Laguna aster Ziegler's aster Arizona cottontop doublet western leatherwood naked flag moss glandular ditaxis beach spectaclepod slender-horned spineflower Cuyamaca Lake downingia Great Basin downingia dwarf downingia Tahoe draba Cup Lake draba golden alpine draba canescent draba Mt. Eddy draba Southern California rock draba Hex Count 57 74 3 43 52 50 29 47 82 302 8 64 172 13 110 11 10 6 106 105 14 36 39 63 13 55 232 25 6 18 22 34 13 State Status CR CE CE Federal Status FE CR CR FE CE CR CT CE CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 2.3 1B.3 1B.1 2.2 2.1 1B.2 2.3 2.3 1B.2 2.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 2.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 2.3 1B.3 1B.3 D-24 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Draba cruciata Draba incrassata Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa Draba monoensis Draba praealta Draba sharsmithii Draba sierrae Drosera anglica Dryopteris filix-mas Dudleya abramsii ssp. affinis Dudleya abramsii ssp. bettinae Dudleya abramsii ssp. murina Dudleya attenuata ssp. orcuttii Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. blochmaniae Dudleya brevifolia Dudleya cymosa ssp. agourensis Dudleya cymosa ssp. costafolia Dudleya cymosa ssp. crebrifolia Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia Dudleya densiflora Dudleya multicaulis Dudleya parva Dudleya saxosa ssp. saxosa Dudleya setchellii Dudleya stolonifera Dudleya variegata Dudleya verityi Dudleya virens ssp. insularis Dudleya viscida Echinocereus engelmannii var. howei Eleocharis torticulmis Elymus scribneri ACE-II Project Report Common Name Mineral King draba Sweetwater Mountains draba spear-fruited draba White Mountains draba tall draba Mt. Whitney draba Sierra draba English sundew male fern San Bernardino Mountains dudleya Betty's dudleya mouse-gray dudleya Orcutt's dudleya Blochman's dudleya short-leaved dudleya Agoura Hills dudleya Pierpoint Springs dudleya San Gabriel River dudleya marcescent dudleya Santa Monica dudleya San Gabriel Mountains dudleya many-stemmed dudleya Conejo dudleya Panamint dudleya Santa Clara Valley dudleya Laguna Beach dudleya variegated dudleya Verity's dudleya island green dudleya sticky dudleya Howe's hedgehog cactus California twisted spikerush Scribner's wheat grass Hex Count 20 23 6 8 24 12 52 42 10 40 19 46 4 95 16 16 7 6 22 26 14 192 16 32 90 10 101 8 14 62 11 5 7 State Status Federal Status CE FT CR FT FT FT CT FE FT FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.3 1B.3 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 2.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 2.3 D-25 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum Enceliopsis covillei Enneapogon desvauxii Entosthodon kochii Epilobium howellii Epilobium luteum Epilobium nivium Epilobium oreganum Epilobium palustre Epilobium siskiyouense Eremalche kernensis Eremogone cliftonii Eriastrum brandegeeae Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum Eriastrum harwoodii Eriastrum luteum Eriastrum tracyi Ericameria cuneata var. macrocephala Ericameria fasciculata Ericameria gilmanii Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri Erigeron aequifolius Erigeron blochmaniae Erigeron bloomeri var. nudatus Erigeron calvus Erigeron compactus Erigeron disparipilus Erigeron greenei Erigeron inornatus var. keilii Erigeron maniopotamicus Erigeron mariposanus Erigeron miser Erigeron multiceps ACE-II Project Report Common Name mountain crowberry Panamint daisy nine-awned pappus grass Koch's cord moss subalpine fireweed yellow willowherb Snow Mountain willowherb Oregon fireweed marsh willowherb Siskiyou fireweed Kern mallow Clifton's eremogone Brandegee's eriastrum Santa Ana River woollystar Harwood's eriastrum yellow-flowered eriastrum Tracy's eriastrum Laguna Mountains goldenbush Eastwood's goldenbush Gilman's goldenbush Palmer's goldenbush Hall's daisy Blochman's leafy daisy Waldo daisy bald daisy compact daisy Snake River daisy Greene's narrow-leaved daisy keil's daisy Mad River fleabane daisy Mariposa daisy starved daisy Kern River daisy Hex Count 7 39 59 17 162 4 41 129 11 100 63 70 118 61 50 65 98 15 60 20 57 43 55 44 4 47 3 54 14 15 4 41 42 State Status Federal Status FE CE CR FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.2 1B.2 2.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 2.2 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 2.3 2.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1A 1B.3 1B.2 D-26 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Erigeron nevadincola Erigeron nivalis Erigeron oxyphyllus Erigeron parishii Erigeron serpentinus Erigeron supplex Erigeron uncialis var. uncialis Erigeron utahensis Eriodictyon altissimum Eriodictyon angustifolium Eriodictyon capitatum Eriogonum alpinum Eriogonum apricum var. apricum Eriogonum apricum var. prostratum Eriogonum bifurcatum Eriogonum breedlovei var. breedlovei Eriogonum butterworthianum Eriogonum callistum Eriogonum contiguum Eriogonum crocatum Eriogonum eastwoodianum Eriogonum eremicola Eriogonum evanidum Eriogonum gilmanii Eriogonum hirtellum Eriogonum hoffmannii var. hoffmannii Eriogonum hoffmannii var. robustius Eriogonum intrafractum Eriogonum kelloggii Eriogonum kennedyi var. alpigenum Eriogonum kennedyi var. austromontanum Eriogonum kennedyi var. pinicola Eriogonum luteolum var. caninum ACE-II Project Report Common Name Nevada daisy snow fleabane daisy wand-like fleabane daisy Parish's daisy serpentine daisy supple daisy limestone daisy Utah daisy Indian Knob mountainbalm narrow-leaved yerba santa Lompoc yerba santa Trinity buckwheat Ione buckwheat Irish Hill buckwheat forked buckwheat Breedlove's buckwheat Butterworth's buckwheat Tehachapi buckwheat Ash Meadows buckwheat Conejo buckwheat Eastwood's buckwheat Wildrose Canyon buckwheat vanishing wild buckwheat Gilman's buckwheat Klamath Mountain buckwheat Hoffmann's buckwheat robust Hoffmann's buckwheat jointed buckwheat Kellogg's buckwheat southern alpine buckwheat southern mountain buckwheat Kern buckwheat Tiburon buckwheat Hex Count 48 23 8 54 9 52 24 13 14 21 21 37 13 10 13 13 8 4 39 33 16 17 13 36 58 28 41 48 11 26 56 10 58 State Status Federal Status FT CE FE CR CE CE CE FE FE FE CR CR CE FC FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.3 2.3 2.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 D-27 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Eriogonum luteolum var. saltuarium Eriogonum mensicola Eriogonum microthecum var. johnstonii Eriogonum microthecum var. lacus-ursi Eriogonum microthecum var. panamintense Eriogonum microthecum var. schoolcraftii Eriogonum nervulosum Eriogonum nortonii Eriogonum nudum var. decurrens Eriogonum nudum var. murinum Eriogonum nudum var. paralinum Eriogonum nudum var. regirivum Eriogonum nutans var. nutans Eriogonum ochrocephalum var. alexanderae Eriogonum ochrocephalum var. ochrocephalum Eriogonum ovalifolium var. monarchense Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum Eriogonum pendulum Eriogonum prociduum Eriogonum puberulum Eriogonum pyrolifolium var. pyrolifolium Eriogonum spectabile Eriogonum temblorense Eriogonum thornei Eriogonum truncatum Eriogonum twisselmannii Eriogonum umbellatum var. glaberrimum Eriogonum umbellatum var. juniporinum Eriogonum umbellatum var. lautum Eriogonum umbellatum var. torreyanum Eriogonum ursinum var. erubescens Eriogonum wrightii var. olanchense Erioneuron pilosum ACE-II Project Report Common Name Jack's wild buckwheat Pinyon Mesa buckwheat Johnston's buckwheat Bear Lake buckwheat Panamint Mountains buckwheat Schoolcraft's wild buckwheat Snow Mountain buckwheat Pinnacles buckwheat Ben Lomond buckwheat mouse buckwheat Del Norte buckwheat Kings River buckwheat Dugway wild buckwheat Alexander's buckwheat ochre-flowered buckwheat Monarch buckwheat Cushenbury buckwheat Waldo wild buckwheat prostrate buckwheat downy buckwheat pyrola-leaved buckwheat Barron's buckwheat Temblor buckwheat Thorne's buckwheat Mt. Diablo buckwheat Twisselmann's buckwheat Warner Mountains buckwheat juniper sulphur-flowered buckwheat Scott Valley buckwheat Donner Pass buckwheat blushing wild buckwheat Olancha Peak buckwheat hairy erioneuron Hex Count 11 33 20 3 22 27 44 62 14 31 6 8 36 5 4 4 64 40 71 6 38 4 46 5 23 16 7 19 3 49 27 4 24 State Status Federal Status FE CE CR DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 1B.3 1B.1 2.2 1B.2 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 2.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.3 D-28 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Eriophyllum congdonii Eriophyllum lanatum var. hallii Eriophyllum latilobum Eriophyllum mohavense Eriophyllum nubigenum Eryngium aristulatum var. hooveri Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii Eryngium constancei Eryngium pendletonensis Eryngium pinnatisectum Eryngium racemosum Eryngium spinosepalum Erysimum ammophilum Erysimum capitatum var. angustatum Erysimum menziesii ssp. eurekense Erysimum menziesii ssp. menziesii Erysimum menziesii ssp. yadonii Erysimum teretifolium Erythronium citrinum var. roderickii Erythronium hendersonii Erythronium howellii Erythronium klamathense Erythronium oregonum Erythronium pluriflorum Erythronium pusaterii Erythronium revolutum Erythronium taylorii Erythronium tuolumnense Eschscholzia lemmonii ssp. kernensis Eschscholzia minutiflora ssp. twisselmannii Eschscholzia rhombipetala Eucephalus vialis Eucnide rupestris ACE-II Project Report Common Name Congdon's woolly sunflower Fort Tejon woolly sunflower San Mateo woolly sunflower Barstow woolly sunflower Yosemite woolly sunflower Hoover's button-celery San Diego button-celery Loch Lomond button-celery Pendleton button-celery Tuolumne button-celery Delta button-celery spiny-sepaled button-celery sand-loving wallflower Contra Costa wallflower Humboldt Bay wallflower Menzies' wallflower Yadon's wallflower Santa Cruz wallflower Scott Mountains fawn lily Henderson's fawn lily Howell's fawn lily Klamath fawn lily giant fawn lily Shuteye Peak fawn lily Kaweah fawn lily coast fawn lily Pilot Ridge fawn lily Tuolumne fawn lily Tejon poppy Red Rock poppy diamond-petaled California poppy wayside aster annual rock-nettle Hex Count 36 10 13 115 24 19 112 10 10 71 63 132 65 6 22 21 7 25 96 16 27 18 66 14 25 232 4 63 87 45 27 17 27 State Status CR Federal Status CE FE CE CE FE FE CE CE CE CE CE CE FE FE FE FE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.3 2.3 1B.3 2.2 2.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.2 D-29 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Euphorbia exstipulata var. exstipulata Euphorbia misera Ferocactus viridescens Festuca minutiflora Fimbristylis thermalis Fissidens aphelotaxifolius Fissidens pauperculus Frangula purshiana ssp. ultramafica Frankenia palmeri Fraxinus parryi Fremontodendron decumbens Fremontodendron mexicanum Fritillaria biflora var. ineziana Fritillaria brandegeei Fritillaria falcata Fritillaria gentneri Fritillaria lanceolata var. tristulis Fritillaria liliacea Fritillaria ojaiensis Fritillaria pluriflora Fritillaria roderickii Fritillaria striata Fritillaria viridea Galium angustifolium ssp. borregoense Galium angustifolium ssp. jacinticum Galium angustifolium ssp. onycense Galium californicum ssp. luciense Galium californicum ssp. primum Galium californicum ssp. sierrae Galium clementis Galium glabrescens ssp. modocense Galium grande Galium hardhamiae ACE-II Project Report Common Name Clark Mountain spurge cliff spurge San Diego barrel cactus small-flowered fescue hot springs fimbristylis brook pocket moss minute pocket moss Caribou coffeeberry Palmer's frankenia chaparral ash Pine Hill flannelbush Mexican flannelbush Hillsborough chocolate lily Greenhorn fritillary talus fritillary Gentner's fritillary Marin checker lily fragrant fritillary Ojai fritillary adobe-lily Roderick's fritillary striped adobe-lily San Benito fritillary Borrego bedstraw San Jacinto Mountains bedstraw Onyx Peak bedstraw Cone Peak bedstraw Alvin Meadow bedstraw El Dorado bedstraw Santa Lucia bedstraw Modoc bedstraw San Gabriel bedstraw Hardham's bedstraw Hex Count 4 54 224 20 52 6 49 27 8 8 16 32 6 70 34 5 66 135 50 195 20 51 51 32 32 34 51 9 24 32 55 25 48 State Status Federal Status CR CR FE FE FE CE CT CR CR FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.1 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 D-30 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Galium hilendiae ssp. carneum Galium hilendiae ssp. kingstonense Galium hypotrichium ssp. tomentellum Galium proliferum Galium serpenticum ssp. scotticum Galium serpenticum ssp. warnerense Galium wrightii Gentiana fremontii Gentiana plurisetosa Gentiana prostrata Gentiana setigera Geothallus tuberosus Geraea viscida Geum aleppicum Gilia capitata ssp. chamissonis Gilia capitata ssp. pacifica Gilia capitata ssp. tomentosa Gilia leptantha ssp. leptantha Gilia millefoliata Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria Gilia yorkii Gilmania luteola Githopsis tenella Glossopetalon pungens Glyceria grandis Gratiola heterosepala Grindelia fraxinipratensis Grindelia hirsutula var. hallii Grindelia hirsutula var. maritima Grusonia parishii Hackelia sharsmithii Halimolobos virgata Harmonia doris-nilesiae ACE-II Project Report Common Name Panamint Mountains bedstraw Kingston Mountains bedstraw Telescope Peak bedstraw desert bedstraw Scott Mountain bedstraw Warner Mountains bedstraw Wright's bedstraw Fremont's gentian Klamath gentian pygmy gentian Mendocino gentian Campbell's liverwort sticky geraea Aleppo avens blue coast gilia Pacific gilia woolly-headed gilia San Bernardino gilia dark-eyed gilia sand gilia Monarch gilia golden-carpet gilmania delicate bluecup pungent glossopetalon American manna grass Boggs Lake hedge-hyssop Ash Meadows gumplant San Diego gumplant San Francisco gumplant Parish's club-cholla Sharsmith's stickseed virgate halimolobos Niles' harmonia Hex Count 31 9 4 31 74 7 7 5 31 7 20 17 123 18 52 138 16 37 77 51 3 34 15 3 33 242 7 87 25 50 51 7 64 State Status Federal Status CT FE CE FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 2.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 2.3 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 1B.1 D-31 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Harmonia guggolziorum Harmonia hallii Harmonia stebbinsii Hazardia orcuttii Hedeoma drummondii Helianthella castanea Helianthus niveus ssp. tephrodes Helianthus nuttallii ssp. parishii Helodium blandowii Hemizonia congesta ssp. congesta Herissantia crispa Hesperevax sparsiflora var. brevifolia Hesperolinon adenophyllum Hesperolinon bicarpellatum Hesperolinon breweri Hesperolinon congestum Hesperolinon didymocarpum Hesperolinon drymarioides Hesperolinon sp. nov. "serpentinum" Hesperolinon tehamense Heterotheca monarchensis Heterotheca sessiliflora ssp. sessiliflora Heterotheca shevockii Heuchera brevistaminea Heuchera hirsutissima Heuchera parishii Heuchera rubescens var. versicolor Hibiscus lasiocarpos Hierochloe odorata Hoita strobilina Holocarpha macradenia Horkelia bolanderi Horkelia congesta ssp. nemorosa ACE-II Project Report Common Name Guggolz's harmonia Hall's harmonia Stebbins' harmonia Orcutt's hazardia Drummond's false pennyroyal Diablo helianthella Algodones Dunes sunflower Los Angeles sunflower Blandow's bog moss seaside tarplant curly herissantia short-leaved evax glandular western flax two-carpellate western flax Brewer's western flax Marin western flax Lake County western flax drymaria-like western flax Napa western flax Tehama County western flax Monarch golden-aster beach goldenaster Shevock's golden-aster Laguna Mountains alumroot shaggy-haired alumroot Parish's alumroot San Diego County alumroot woolly rose-mallow nodding vanilla-grass Loma Prieta hoita Santa Cruz tarplant Bolander's horkelia Josephine horkelia Hex Count 4 51 44 4 4 166 133 21 20 101 6 117 120 81 56 59 9 47 89 37 7 41 30 22 33 40 16 277 17 72 45 27 12 State Status Federal Status CT FC CE CT CE FT CE FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 1A 2.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 2.1 D-32 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Horkelia cuneata ssp. puberula Horkelia cuneata ssp. sericea Horkelia hendersonii Horkelia hispidula Horkelia marinensis Horkelia parryi Horkelia tenuiloba Horkelia truncata Horkelia tularensis Horkelia wilderae Howellia aquatilis Hulsea brevifolia Hulsea californica Hulsea mexicana Hulsea nana Hulsea vestita ssp. inyoensis Hulsea vestita ssp. pygmaea Hymenopappus filifolius var. eriopodus Hymenopappus filifolius var. nanus Hymenoxys lemmonii Hymenoxys odorata Iliamna latibracteata Imperata brevifolia Ipomopsis effusa Ipomopsis tenuifolia Iris hartwegii ssp. columbiana Iris munzii Isocoma arguta Isocoma menziesii var. decumbens Iva hayesiana Ivesia aperta var. aperta Ivesia aperta var. canina Ivesia argyrocoma ACE-II Project Report Common Name mesa horkelia Kellogg's horkelia Henderson's horkelia White Mountains horkelia Point Reyes horkelia Parry's horkelia thin-lobed horkelia Ramona horkelia Kern Plateau horkelia Barton Flats horkelia water howellia short-leaved hulsea San Diego hulsea Mexican hulsea little hulsea Inyo hulsea pygmy hulsea hairy-podded fine-leaf hymenopappus little cutleaf alkali hymenoxys bitter hymenoxys California globe mallow California satintail Baja California ipomopsis slender-leaved ipomopsis Tuolumne iris Munz's iris Carquinez goldenbush decumbent goldenbush San Diego marsh-elder Sierra Valley ivesia Dog Valley ivesia silver-haired ivesia Hex Count 109 106 4 32 76 91 57 106 15 18 14 149 85 11 64 25 8 12 52 28 15 65 114 3 25 10 26 35 33 119 97 6 71 State Status Federal Status FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.1 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2 1B.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 D-33 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Ivesia arizonica var. arizonica Ivesia baileyi var. baileyi Ivesia baileyi var. beneolens Ivesia callida Ivesia campestris Ivesia jaegeri Ivesia kingii var. kingii Ivesia longibracteata Ivesia paniculata Ivesia patellifera Ivesia pickeringii Ivesia sericoleuca Ivesia webberi Juglans hindsii Juncus digitatus Juncus dudleyi Juncus leiospermus var. ahartii Juncus leiospermus var. leiospermus Juncus luciensis Juncus nodosus Juncus regelii Juncus supiniformis Kobresia bellardii Koeberlinia spinosa ssp. tenuispina Lasthenia burkei Lasthenia californica ssp. bakeri Lasthenia californica ssp. macrantha Lasthenia conjugens Lasthenia glabrata ssp. coulteri Lathyrus biflorus Lathyrus hitchcockianus Lathyrus japonicus Lathyrus jepsonii var. jepsonii ACE-II Project Report Common Name yellow ivesia Bailey's ivesia Owyhee ivesia Tahquitz ivesia field ivesia Jaeger's ivesia alkali ivesia Castle Crags ivesia Ash Creek ivesia Kingston Mountains ivesia Pickering's ivesia Plumas ivesia Webber's ivesia Northern California black walnut finger rush Dudley's rush Ahart's dwarf rush Red Bluff dwarf rush Santa Lucia dwarf rush knotted rush Regel's rush hair-leaved rush seep kobresia slender-spined all-thorn Burke's goldfields Baker's goldfields perennial goldfields Contra Costa goldfields Coulter's goldfields two-flowered pea Bullfrog Mountain pea seaside pea Delta tule pea Hex Count 13 38 4 6 82 5 43 5 38 14 32 147 26 13 7 39 28 94 104 26 7 11 3 27 58 49 109 61 168 7 3 40 209 State Status Federal Status CR FC CE FE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.3 2.3 2.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 2.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.3 2.1 1B.2 D-34 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Lathyrus palustris Lathyrus rigidus Layia carnosa Layia discoidea Layia heterotricha Layia jonesii Layia leucopappa Layia munzii Layia septentrionalis Legenere limosa Lepechinia cardiophylla Lepechinia ganderi Lepechinia rossii Lepidium flavum var. felipense Lepidium jaredii ssp. album Lepidium jaredii ssp. jaredii Lepidium latipes var. heckardii Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii Leptosiphon croceus Leptosiphon floribundus ssp. hallii Leptosiphon jepsonii Leptosiphon nuttallii ssp. howellii Leptosiphon rosaceus Leptosiphon serrulatus Lesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina Lessingia arachnoidea Lessingia germanorum Lessingia glandulifera var. tomentosa Lessingia micradenia var. glabrata Lessingia micradenia var. micradenia Lewisia brachycalyx Lewisia cantelovii Lewisia congdonii ACE-II Project Report Common Name marsh pea rigid pea beach layia rayless layia pale-yellow layia Jones' layia Comanche Point layia Munz's tidy-tips Colusa layia legenere heart-leaved pitcher sage Gander's pitcher sage Ross' pitcher sage Borrego Valley pepper-grass Panoche pepper-grass Jared's pepper-grass Heckard's pepper-grass Robinson's pepper-grass coast yellow leptosiphon Santa Rosa Mountains leptosiphon Jepson's leptosiphon Mt. Tedoc leptosiphon rose leptosiphon Madera leptosiphon San Bernardino Mountains bladderpod Crystal Springs lessingia San Francisco lessingia Warner Springs lessingia smooth lessingia Tamalpais lessingia short-sepaled lewisia Cantelow's lewisia Congdon's lewisia Hex Count 35 29 65 23 279 38 21 86 170 155 34 32 8 15 51 35 40 211 4 50 37 10 33 92 13 20 12 32 62 8 30 136 32 State Status Federal Status CE FE FE CE CR FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 D-35 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Lewisia cotyledon var. heckneri Lewisia disepala Lewisia longipetala Lewisia oppositifolia Lewisia serrata Lewisia stebbinsii Leymus salinus ssp. mojavensis Lilaeopsis masonii Lilium maritimum Lilium occidentale Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense Lilium parryi Limnanthes bakeri Limnanthes douglasii ssp. sulphurea Limnanthes floccosa ssp. bellingeriana Limnanthes floccosa ssp. californica Limnanthes gracilis ssp. parishii Limnanthes vinculans Limosella subulata Linanthus bellus Linanthus concinnus Linanthus jaegeri Linanthus killipii Linanthus maculatus Linanthus orcuttii Linum puberulum Lithospermum incisum Loeflingia squarrosa var. artemisiarum Lomatium congdonii Lomatium foeniculaceum var. macdougalii Lomatium grayi Lomatium hendersonii Lomatium martindalei ACE-II Project Report Common Name Heckner's lewisia Yosemite lewisia long-petaled lewisia opposite-leaved lewisia saw-toothed lewisia Stebbins' lewisia hillside wheat grass Mason's lilaeopsis coast lily western lily Pitkin Marsh lily lemon lily Baker's meadowfoam Point Reyes meadowfoam Bellinger's meadowfoam Butte County meadowfoam Parish's meadowfoam Sebastopol meadowfoam Delta mudwort desert beauty San Gabriel linanthus San Jacinto linanthus Baldwin Lake linanthus Little San Bernardino Mtns. linanthus Orcutt's linanthus plains flax plains stoneseed sagebrush loeflingia Congdon's lomatium Macdougal's lomatium Gray's lomatium Henderson's lomatium Coast Range lomatium Hex Count 63 67 35 44 30 25 18 268 127 21 7 149 46 18 12 42 74 49 108 65 37 19 33 57 73 24 4 91 39 61 12 30 28 State Status Federal Status CR CE CE FE FE CR CE CE CE CE FE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 2.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 D-36 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Lomatium observatorium Lomatium peckianum Lomatium ravenii Lomatium roseanum Lomatium shevockii Lomatium stebbinsii Lonicera subspicata var. subspicata Lotus argyraeus var. multicaulis Lotus argyraeus var. notitius Lotus crassifolius var. otayensis Lotus haydonii Lotus nuttallianus Lotus oblongifolius var. cupreus Lotus rubriflorus Lupinus antoninus Lupinus citrinus var. citrinus Lupinus citrinus var. deflexus Lupinus constancei Lupinus duranii Lupinus elmeri Lupinus excubitus var. medius Lupinus gracilentus Lupinus holmgrenianus Lupinus latifolius var. barbatus Lupinus lepidus var. culbertsonii Lupinus ludovicianus Lupinus magnificus var. hesperius Lupinus magnificus var. magnificus Lupinus milo-bakeri Lupinus nipomensis Lupinus padre-crowleyi Lupinus peirsonii Lupinus pusillus var. intermontanus ACE-II Project Report Common Name Mt. Hamilton lomatium Peck's lomatium Raven's lomatium adobe lomatium Owens Peak lomatium Stebbins' lomatium Santa Barbara honeysuckle scrub lotus Providence Mountains lotus Otay Mountain lotus pygmy lotus Nuttall's lotus copper-flowered bird's-foot trefoil red-flowered bird's-foot-trefoil Anthony Peak lupine orange lupine Mariposa lupine The Lassics lupine Mono Lake lupine South Fork Mtn. lupine Mountain Springs bush lupine slender lupine Holmgren's lupine bearded lupine Hockett Meadows lupine San Luis Obispo County lupine Mcgee Meadows lupine Panamint Mountains lupine Milo Baker's lupine Nipomo Mesa lupine Father Crowley's lupine Peirson's lupine intermontane lupine Hex Count 12 35 117 34 7 92 38 11 4 12 33 65 15 17 15 78 15 5 90 65 76 21 10 6 25 33 4 49 25 8 39 27 35 State Status Federal Status CT CT CE CR FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 2.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 2.3 D-37 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Lupinus sericatus Lupinus spectabilis Lupinus tidestromii Lupinus uncialis Lycium brevipes var. hassei Lycium parishii Lycopodiella inundata Lysimachia thyrsiflora Madia radiata Malacothamnus abbottii Malacothamnus aboriginum Malacothamnus arcuatus Malacothamnus davidsonii Malacothamnus hallii Malacothamnus palmeri var. involucratus Malacothamnus palmeri var. lucianus Malacothamnus palmeri var. palmeri Malacothamnus parishii Malacothrix saxatilis var. arachnoidea Malaxis monophyllos ssp. brachypoda Malperia tenuis Marina orcuttii var. orcuttii Matelea parvifolia Maurandya antirrhiniflora ssp. antirrhiniflora Maurandya petrophila Meconella oregana Meesia uliginosa Menodora scabra Mentzelia hirsutissima Mentzelia inyoensis Mentzelia polita Mentzelia pterosperma Mentzelia torreyi ACE-II Project Report Common Name Cobb Mountain lupine shaggyhair lupine Tidestrom's lupine lilliput lupine Santa Catalina Island desert-thorn Parish's desert-thorn inundated bog-clubmoss tufted loosestrife showy golden madia Abbott's bush-mallow Indian Valley bush-mallow arcuate bush-mallow Davidson's bush-mallow Hall's bush-mallow Carmel Valley bush-mallow Arroyo Seco bush-mallow Santa Lucia bush-mallow Parish's bush-mallow Carmel Valley malacothrix white bog adder's-mouth brown turbans California marina spear-leaf matelea violet twining snapdragon rock lady Oregon meconella broad-nerved hump moss rough menodora hairy stickleaf Inyo blazing star polished blazing star wing-seed blazing star Torrey's blazing star Hex Count 86 30 38 25 4 11 12 36 161 19 105 64 118 93 87 13 38 17 61 4 30 4 51 15 21 13 79 26 38 39 5 3 27 State Status Federal Status CE FE CR DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1A 1B.2 2.1 2.3 1B.3 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 1B.3 1B.2 2.2 2.2 D-38 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Mentzelia tridentata Mertensia bella Mertensia cusickii Mertensia longiflora Mertensia oblongifolia var. amoena Mertensia oblongifolia var. oblongifolia Micromonolepis pusilla Microseris borealis Microseris laciniata ssp. detlingii Microseris paludosa Mielichhoferia elongata Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana Mielichhoferia tehamensis Mimulus cusickii Mimulus evanescens Mimulus exiguus Mimulus filicaulis Mimulus fremontii var. vandenbergensis Mimulus glabratus ssp. utahensis Mimulus gracilipes Mimulus mohavensis Mimulus norrisii Mimulus parryi Mimulus pictus Mimulus pulchellus creamy blazing star Oregon lungwort Toiyabe bluebells long bluebells beautiful sagebrush bluebells sagebrush bluebells dwarf monolepis northern microseris Detling's silverpuffs marsh microseris elongate copper moss Mielichhofer's copper moss Lassen Peak copper moss Cusick's monkeyflower ephemeral monkeyflower San Bernardino Mountains monkeyflower slender-stemmed monkeyflower Vandenberg monkeyflower Utah monkeyflower slender-stalked monkeyflower Mojave monkeyflower Kaweah monkeyflower Parry's monkeyflower calico monkeyflower yellow-lip pansy monkeyflower Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Mimulus purpureus Mimulus shevockii Mimulus whipplei Minuartia decumbens Minuartia howellii little purple monkeyflower Kelso Creek monkeyflower Whipple's monkeyflower The lassics sandwort Howell's sandwort Scientific Name ACE-II Project Report Common Name Hex Count 70 4 13 18 50 20 24 7 4 96 69 3 19 22 50 47 77 16 18 43 62 28 50 119 134 29 27 3 6 56 State Status Federal Status DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 1B.2 2.2 2.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 2.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1A 1B.2 1B.3 D-39 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Minuartia stolonifera Mirabilis coccinea Monarda pectinata Monardella beneolens Monardella crispa Monardella douglasii ssp. venosa Monardella follettii Monardella frutescens Monardella hypoleuca ssp. lanata Monardella linoides ssp. oblonga Monardella macrantha ssp. hallii Monardella nana ssp. leptosiphon Monardella palmeri Monardella pringlei Monardella robisonii Monardella stebbinsii Monardella stoneana Monardella villosa ssp. globosa Monardella viminea Monolopia congdonii Monotropa uniflora Montia howellii Muhlenbergia alopecuroides Muhlenbergia appressa Muhlenbergia arsenei Muhlenbergia fragilis Muhlenbergia pauciflora Munroa squarrosa Myurella julacea Nama dichotomum var. dichotomum Nama stenocarpum Nasturtium gambelii Navarretia fossalis ACE-II Project Report Common Name Scott Mountain sandwort red four o'clock plains bee balm sweet-smelling monardella crisp monardella veiny monardella Follett's monardella San Luis Obispo monardella felt-leaved monardella Tehachapi monardella Hall's monardella San Felipe monardella Palmer's monardella Pringle's monardella Robison's monardella Stebbins' monardella Jennifer's monardella robust monardella willowy monardella San Joaquin woollythreads ghost-pipe Howell's montia wolftail appressed muhly tough muhly delicate muhly few-flowered muhly false buffalo-grass small mousetail moss forked purple mat mud nama Gambel's water cress spreading navarretia Hex Count 5 14 4 17 57 9 54 51 125 84 74 50 50 6 44 15 24 104 32 186 66 177 3 7 10 4 6 9 7 4 50 10 136 State Status Federal Status CE FE FE CT FE FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.3 2.3 2.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1A 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.1 1B.1 D-40 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Navarretia gowenii Navarretia leucocephala ssp. bakeri Navarretia leucocephala ssp. pauciflora Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha Navarretia myersii ssp. deminuta Navarretia myersii ssp. myersii Navarretia nigelliformis ssp. radians Navarretia ojaiensis Navarretia peninsularis Navarretia prostrata Navarretia rosulata Navarretia setiloba Nemacaulis denudata var. denudata Nemacaulis denudata var. gracilis Nemacladus twisselmannii Nemophila breviflora Neostapfia colusana Neviusia cliftonii Nitrophila mohavensis Nolina cismontana Nolina interrata Oenothera californica ssp. eurekensis Oenothera cavernae Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii Oenothera longissima Oenothera wolfii Ophioglossum pusillum Opuntia basilaris var. brachyclada Opuntia basilaris var. treleasei Opuntia californica var. californica Opuntia curvispina Opuntia munzii Opuntia pulchella ACE-II Project Report Common Name Lime Ridge navarretia Baker's navarretia few-flowered navarretia many-flowered navarretia small pincushion navarretia pincushion navarretia shining navarretia Ojai navarretia Baja navarretia prostrate vernal pool navarretia Marin County navarretia Piute Mountains navarretia coast woolly-heads slender cottonheads Twisselmann's nemacladus Great Basin nemophila Colusa grass Shasta snow-wreath Amargosa nitrophila Peninsular nolina Dehesa nolina Eureka Dunes evening-primrose cave evening-primrose Antioch Dunes evening-primrose long-stem evening-primrose Wolf's evening-primrose northern adder's-tongue short-joint beavertail Bakersfield cactus snake cholla curved-spine beavertail Munz's cholla beautiful cholla Hex Count 8 126 26 24 4 47 119 23 45 89 25 25 77 134 6 52 80 46 12 72 23 32 12 19 11 59 15 135 85 41 11 207 15 State Status Federal Status CT CE FE FE CR CE FT CE FE CE CR FE CE FE CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.1 1B.1 2.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 2.2 1B.3 2.2 D-41 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Orcuttia californica Orcuttia inaequalis Orcuttia pilosa Orcuttia tenuis Orcuttia viscida Oreonana purpurascens Oreonana vestita Oreostemma elatum Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia Orobanche ludoviciana var. arenosa Orobanche valida ssp. valida Orthocarpus pachystachyus Orthotrichum kellmanii Orthotrichum shevockii Orthotrichum spjutii Oryctes nevadensis Oryzopsis exigua Osmorhiza depauperata Oxytheca watsonii Oxytropis deflexa var. sericea Oxytropis oreophila var. oreophila Packera bernardina Packera bolanderi var. bolanderi Packera eurycephala var. lewisrosei Packera ganderi Packera hesperia Packera indecora Packera layneae Palafoxia arida var. gigantea Parnassia cirrata var. cirrata Parnassia cirrata var. intermedia Parnassia parviflora Paronychia ahartii ACE-II Project Report Common Name California Orcutt grass San Joaquin Valley Orcutt grass hairy Orcutt grass slender Orcutt grass Sacramento Orcutt grass purple mountain-parsley woolly mountain-parsley tall alpine-aster Baja California birdbush Suksdorf's broom-rape Rock Creek broomrape Shasta orthocarpus Kellman's bristle moss Shevock's bristle moss Spjut's bristle moss Nevada oryctes little ricegrass blunt-fruited sweet-cicely Watson's oxytheca blue pendent-pod oxytrope rock-loving oxytrope San Bernardino ragwort seacoast ragwort Lewis Rose's ragwort Gander's ragwort western ragwort rayless mountain ragwort Layne's ragwort giant spanish-needle San Bernardino grass-of-Parnassus Cascade grass-of-Parnassus small-flowered grass-of-Parnassus Ahart's paronychia Hex Count 74 76 64 201 22 51 52 35 4 11 16 10 9 37 22 58 12 11 9 10 7 34 106 66 39 7 58 73 153 25 27 16 128 State Status CE CE CE CE CE Federal Status FE FT FE FT FE CE CR CR FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 2.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.2 2.2 1B.1 D-42 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Pedicularis centranthera Pedicularis crenulata Pedicularis dudleyi Pellaea truncata Penstemon albomarginatus Penstemon barnebyi Penstemon bicolor ssp. roseus Penstemon calcareus Penstemon californicus Penstemon filiformis Penstemon fruticiformis var. amargosae Penstemon janishiae Penstemon newberryi var. sonomensis Penstemon pahutensis Penstemon personatus Penstemon rattanii var. kleei Penstemon stephensii Penstemon sudans Penstemon thompsoniae Penstemon tracyi Penstemon utahensis Pentachaeta aurea ssp. allenii Pentachaeta bellidiflora Pentachaeta exilis ssp. aeolica Pentachaeta lyonii Perideridia parishii ssp. parishii Perityle inyoensis Perityle villosa Petalonyx thurberi ssp. gilmanii Peteria thompsoniae Petrophyton caespitosum ssp. acuminatum Phacelia anelsonii Phacelia argentea ACE-II Project Report Common Name Great Basin lousewort scalloped-leaved lousewort Dudley's lousewort spiny cliff-brake white-margined beardtongue Barneby's beardtongue rosy two-toned beardtongue limestone beardtongue California beardtongue thread-leaved beardtongue Amargosa beardtongue Janish's beardtongue Sonoma beardtongue Pahute beardtongue closed-throated beardtongue Santa Cruz Mountains beardtongue Stephens' beardtongue Susanville beardtongue Thompson's beardtongue Tracy's beardtongue Utah beardtongue Allen's pentachaeta white-rayed pentachaeta San Benito pentachaeta Lyon's pentachaeta Parish's yampah Inyo rock daisy Hanaupah rock daisy Death Valley sandpaper-plant spine-noded milk vetch marble rockmat Aven Nelson's phacelia sand dune phacelia Hex Count 17 5 23 51 65 3 16 64 33 100 61 33 28 4 83 21 36 174 14 10 45 23 25 33 50 55 13 25 80 4 10 15 28 State Status Federal Status CR CE FE CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.3 2.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 2.1 2.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.2 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.3 2.3 1B.1 D-43 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Phacelia barnebyana Phacelia ciliata var. opaca Phacelia coerulea Phacelia cookei Phacelia greenei Phacelia gymnoclada Phacelia insularis var. continentis Phacelia inundata Phacelia inyoensis Phacelia leonis Phacelia monoensis Phacelia mustelina Phacelia nashiana Phacelia novenmillensis Phacelia parishii Phacelia perityloides var. jaegeri Phacelia phacelioides Phacelia pulchella var. gooddingii Phacelia sericea var. ciliosa Phacelia stebbinsii Phacelia stellaris Phacelia suaveolens ssp. keckii Phaseolus filiformis Phlox dolichantha Phlox hirsuta Phlox muscoides Pholisma sonorae Pholistoma auritum var. arizonicum Physalis lobata Physaria chambersii Physaria ludoviciana Physocarpus alternans Picea engelmannii ACE-II Project Report Common Name Barneby's phacelia Merced phacelia sky-blue phacelia Cooke's phacelia Scott Valley phacelia naked-stemmed phacelia North Coast phacelia playa phacelia Inyo phacelia Siskiyou phacelia Mono County phacelia Death Valley round-leaved phacelia Charlotte's phacelia Nine Mile Canyon phacelia Parish's phacelia Jaeger's phacelia Mt. Diablo phacelia Goodding's phacelia blue alpine phacelia Stebbins' phacelia Brand's star phacelia Santiago Peak phacelia slender-stem bean Big Bear Valley phlox Yreka phlox squarestem phlox sand food Arizona pholistoma lobed ground-cherry Chambers' physaria silver bladderpod Nevada ninebark Engelmann spruce Hex Count 25 24 8 18 59 12 31 33 47 54 32 77 151 52 12 4 42 3 32 105 27 13 5 51 17 79 143 21 13 14 4 37 32 State Status Federal Status FC CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 D-44 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Pinguicula macroceras Pinus contorta ssp. bolanderi Pinus radiata Pinus torreyana ssp. torreyana Piperia candida Piperia elegans ssp. decurtata Piperia yadonii Piptatherum micranthum Plagiobothrys chorisianus var. chorisianus Plagiobothrys diffusus Plagiobothrys glaber Plagiobothrys hystriculus Plagiobothrys lithocaryus Plagiobothrys parishii Plagiobothrys salsus Plagiobothrys strictus Plagiobothrys torreyi var. torreyi Plagiobothrys uncinatus Platanthera yosemitensis Pleuropogon hooverianus Poa abbreviata ssp. marshii Poa abbreviata ssp. pattersonii Poa atropurpurea Poa diaboli Poa lettermanii Poa napensis Pogogyne abramsii Pogogyne clareana Pogogyne floribunda Pogogyne nudiuscula Pohlia tundrae Polemonium carneum Polemonium chartaceum ACE-II Project Report Common Name horned butterwort Bolander's beach pine Monterey pine torrey pine white-flowered rein orchid Point Reyes rein orchid Yadon's rein orchid small-flowered rice grass Choris' popcorn-flower San Francisco popcorn-flower hairless popcorn-flower bearded popcorn-flower Mayacamas popcorn-flower Parish's popcorn-flower desert popcorn-flower Calistoga popcorn-flower Yosemite popcorn-flower hooked popcorn-flower Yosemite bog orchid North Coast semaphore grass Marsh's blue grass Patterson's blue grass San Bernardino blue grass Diablo Canyon blue grass Letterman's blue grass Napa blue grass San Diego mesa mint Santa Lucia mint profuse-flowered pogogyne Otay Mesa mint tundra thread moss Oregon polemonium Mason's sky pilot Hex Count 61 41 84 8 174 7 50 16 46 34 3 21 8 26 18 10 16 58 11 55 4 4 63 11 13 9 35 15 249 18 18 63 31 State Status Federal Status FE CE CT FE CT FE CE CE CE FE FE CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1A 1B.1 1A 1B.1 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 2.3 2.2 1B.3 D-45 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Poliomintha incana Polyctenium williamsiae Polygala acanthoclada Polygala heterorhyncha Polygala intermontana Polygala subspinosa Polygonum hickmanii Polygonum polygaloides ssp. esotericum Populus angustifolia Potamogeton epihydrus ssp. nuttallii Potamogeton filiformis Potamogeton foliosus var. fibrillosus Potamogeton praelongus Potamogeton robbinsii Potamogeton zosteriformis Potentilla basaltica Potentilla concinna Potentilla cristae Potentilla glandulosa ssp. ewanii Potentilla gracilis var. pulcherrima Potentilla hickmanii Potentilla morefieldii Potentilla newberryi Potentilla rimicola Prunus eremophila Pseudobahia bahiifolia Pseudobahia peirsonii Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum Psoralidium lanceolatum Psorothamnus fremontii var. attenuatus Puccinellia howellii Puccinellia parishii Puccinellia pumila ACE-II Project Report Common Name frosted mint Williams' combleaf thorny milkwort notch-beaked milkwort intermountain milkwort spiny milkwort Scotts Valley polygonum Modoc County knotweed narrow-leaved cottonwood Nuttall's ribbon-leaved pondweed slender-leaved pondweed fibrous pondweed white-stemmed pondweed Robbins' pondweed eel-grass pondweed Black Rock potentilla early elegant cinquefoil crested potentilla Ewan's cinquefoil white-leaved cinquefoil Hickman's cinquefoil Morefield's cinquefoil Newberry's cinquefoil cliff cinquefoil Mojave Desert plum Hartweg's golden sunburst San Joaquin adobe sunburst white rabbit-tobacco lance-leaved scurf-pea narrow-leaved psorothamnus Howell's alkali grass Parish's alkali grass dwarf alkali grass Hex Count 3 20 25 10 11 124 5 12 28 70 79 4 15 36 44 4 3 23 10 3 13 29 56 15 20 38 86 82 34 39 4 4 7 State Status Federal Status CE FE FC CE FE CE CE FE FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1A 1B.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.1 1B.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.3 2.3 1B.3 1B.3 2.2 1B.1 1B.3 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 2.2 D-46 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Pyrrocoma lucida Pyrrocoma racemosa var. congesta Pyrrocoma uniflora var. gossypina Quercus cedrosensis Quercus dumosa Quercus parvula var. tamalpaisensis Raillardella pringlei Ranunculus hydrocharoides Ranunculus macounii Rhamnus alnifolia Rhus trilobata var. simplicifolia Rhynchospora alba Rhynchospora californica Rhynchospora capitellata Rhynchospora globularis var. globularis Ribes canthariforme Ribes divaricatum var. parishii Ribes hudsonianum var. petiolare Ribes menziesii var. ixoderme Ribes tularense Ribes viburnifolium Robinia neomexicana Romanzoffia tracyi Rorippa columbiae Rorippa subumbellata Rosa pinetorum Rubus glaucifolius var. ganderi Rubus nivalis Rumex venosus Rupertia hallii Sagittaria sanfordii Salix bebbiana Salix brachycarpa ssp. brachycarpa ACE-II Project Report Common Name sticky pyrrocoma Del Norte pyrrocoma Bear Valley pyrrocoma Cedros Island oak Nuttall's scrub oak Tamalpais oak showy raillardella frog's-bit buttercup Macoun's buttercup alder buckthorn single-leaved skunkbrush white beaked-rush California beaked-rush brownish beaked-rush round-headed beaked-rush Moreno currant Parish's gooseberry western black currant aromatic canyon gooseberry Sequoia gooseberry Santa Catalina Island currant New Mexico locust Tracy's romanzoffia Columbia yellow cress Tahoe yellow cress pine rose Cuyamaca raspberry snow dwarf bramble winged dock Hall's rupertia Sanford's arrowhead Bebb's willow short-fruited willow Hex Count 117 36 35 18 103 22 66 4 11 47 11 42 23 57 5 42 5 10 21 26 4 7 12 43 32 29 4 5 4 46 179 7 15 State Status Federal Status CE FC DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 1B.1 2.2 2.1 1B.3 1A 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 2.3 D-47 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Salix nivalis Saltugilia latimeri Salvia greatae Salvia munzii Sanguisorba officinalis Sanicula maritima Sanicula saxatilis Sanvitalia abertii Sarcocornia utahensis Satureja chandleri Saussurea americana Saxifraga cespitosa Saxifraga nuttallii Saxifraga rufidula Scheuchzeria palustris var. americana Schizymenium shevockii Schkuhria multiflora var. multiflora Schoenoplectus heterochaetus Schoenoplectus subterminalis Schoenus nigricans Scirpus pendulus Sclerocactus johnsonii Scleropogon brevifolius Scopelophila cataractae Scrophularia atrata Scutellaria bolanderi ssp. austromontana Scutellaria galericulata Scutellaria lateriflora Sedella leiocarpa Sedum albomarginatum Sedum divergens Sedum eastwoodiae Sedum oblanceolatum ACE-II Project Report Common Name snow willow Latimer's woodland-gilia Orocopia sage Munz's sage great burnet adobe sanicle rock sanicle Abert's sanvitalia Utah glasswort San Miguel savory American saw-wort tufted saxifrage Nuttall's saxifrage red-wool saxifrage American scheuchzeria Shevock's copper moss many-flowered schkuhria slender bulrush water bulrush black bog-rush pendulous bulrush Johnson's bee-hive cactus burro grass tongue-leaf copper moss black-flowered figwort southern mountains skullcap marsh skullcap side-flowering skullcap Lake County stonecrop Feather River stonecrop Cascade stonecrop Red Mountain stonecrop Applegate stonecrop Hex Count 27 80 53 51 59 35 17 5 7 60 7 7 4 3 6 27 10 5 70 34 7 26 5 4 104 73 99 4 20 30 12 12 18 State Status Federal Status CR CR CE FE FC DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 2.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.2 2.2 1B.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.1 1B.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 2.2 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 D-48 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Sedum paradisum Selaginella eremophila Selinocarpus nevadensis Senecio aphanactis Senecio clevelandii var. heterophyllus Senecio pattersonensis Senna covesii Shepherdia canadensis Sibaropsis hammittii Sidalcea calycosa ssp. rhizomata Sidalcea covillei Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. anomala Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. hickmanii Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. napensis Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. parishii Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. pillsburiensis Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. viridis Sidalcea keckii Sidalcea malviflora ssp. patula Sidalcea malviflora ssp. purpurea Sidalcea multifida Sidalcea neomexicana Sidalcea oregana ssp. eximia Sidalcea oregana ssp. hydrophila Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida Sidalcea pedata Sidalcea robusta Sidalcea stipularis Sidotheca emarginata Silene marmorensis Silene occidentalis ssp. longistipitata Silene oregana Silene salmonacea ACE-II Project Report Common Name Canyon Creek stonecrop desert spike-moss desert wing-fruit chaparral ragwort Red Hills ragwort Mount Patterson senecio Coves' cassia Canadian buffalo-berry Hammitt's clay-cress Point Reyes checkerbloom Owens Valley checkerbloom Cuesta Pass checkerbloom Hickman's checkerbloom Napa checkerbloom Parish's checkerbloom Lake Pillsbury checkerbloom Marin checkerbloom Keck's checkerbloom Siskiyou checkerbloom purple-stemmed checkerbloom cut-leaf checkerbloom Salt Spring checkerbloom coast sidalcea marsh checkerbloom Kenwood Marsh checkerbloom bird-foot checkerbloom Butte County checkerbloom Scadden Flat checkerbloom white-margined oxytheca Marble Mountain campion long-stiped campion Oregon campion Klamath Mountain catchfly Hex Count 14 76 4 125 17 22 96 4 18 67 108 9 50 8 55 4 13 67 113 62 44 57 62 54 8 26 58 8 23 71 37 19 14 State Status Federal Status CE CR CR FE CE CE CE FE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 2.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 D-49 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Silene serpentinicola Silene suksdorfii Silene verecunda ssp. verecunda Sisyrinchium funereum Sisyrinchium hitchcockii Sisyrinchium longipes Smelowskia ovalis var. congesta Smilax jamesii Solidago gigantea Spergularia canadensis var. occidentalis Spermolepis echinata Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia ssp. grossulariifolia Sphaeralcea munroana Sphaeralcea rusbyi var. eremicola Sphaerocarpos drewei Sphaeromeria potentilloides var. nitrophila Sphagnum strictum Sphenopholis obtusata Stachys palustris ssp. pilosa Stanleya viridiflora Stebbinsoseris decipiens Stellaria longifolia Stemodia durantifolia Stenotus lanuginosus Streptanthus albidus ssp. albidus Streptanthus albidus ssp. peramoenus Streptanthus batrachopus Streptanthus brachiatus ssp. brachiatus Streptanthus brachiatus ssp. hoffmanii Streptanthus breweri var. hesperidis Streptanthus callistus Streptanthus campestris Streptanthus cordatus var. piutensis ACE-II Project Report Common Name serpentine catchfly Cascade alpine campion San Francisco campion Death Valley blue-eyed grass Hitchcock's blue-eyed grass timberland blue-eyed grass Lassen Peak smelowskia English Peak greenbriar giant goldenrod western sand-spurrey bristly scaleseed currant-leaved desert mallow Munro's desert mallow Rusby's desert-mallow bottle liverwort alkali tansy-sage pale peat moss prairie wedge grass hairy marsh hedge-nettle green-flowered prince's plume Santa Cruz microseris long-leaved starwort purple stemodia woolly stenotus Metcalf Canyon jewel-flower most beautiful jewel-flower Tamalpais jewel-flower Socrates Mine jewel-flower Freed's jewel-flower green jewel-flower Mt. Hamilton jewel-flower southern jewel-flower Piute Mountains jewel-flower Hex Count 41 21 29 28 4 4 6 171 8 19 31 31 4 64 13 19 3 39 43 19 38 29 78 43 39 206 12 20 26 80 7 81 21 State Status Federal Status FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.1 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 1B.2 1B.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 1B.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 D-50 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Streptanthus fenestratus Streptanthus glandulosus ssp. pulchellus Streptanthus glandulosus var. hoffmanii Streptanthus gracilis Streptanthus hispidus Streptanthus howellii Streptanthus insignis ssp. lyonii Streptanthus niger Streptanthus oliganthus Streptanthus vernalis Stylocline citroleum Stylocline masonii Stylocline sonorensis Suaeda californica Suaeda esteroa Suaeda occidentalis Suksdorfia ranunculifolia Swallenia alexandrae Swertia umpquaensis Symphyotrichum defoliatum Symphyotrichum greatae Symphyotrichum lentum Synthyris missurica ssp. missurica Taraxacum californicum Taraxacum ceratophorum Tauschia howellii Tetracoccus dioicus Tetracoccus ilicifolius Tetradymia tetrameres Teucrium cubense ssp. depressum Teucrium glandulosum Thelypodium howellii ssp. howellii Thelypodium integrifolium ssp. complanatum ACE-II Project Report Common Name Tehipite Valley jewel-flower Mount Tamalpais bristly jewel-flower Hoffman's bristly jewel-flower alpine jewel-flower Mt. Diablo jewel-flower Howell's jewel-flower Arburua Ranch jewel-flower Tiburon jewel-flower Masonic Mountain jewel-flower early jewel-flower oil neststraw Mason's neststraw mesquite neststraw California seablite estuary seablite western seablite buttercup-leaf suksdorfia Eureka Valley dune grass Umpqua green-gentian San Bernardino aster Greata's aster Suisun Marsh aster kitten-tails California dandelion horned dandelion Howell's tauschia Parry's tetracoccus holly-leaved tetracoccus dune horsebrush dwarf germander desert germander Howell's thelypodium foxtail thelypodium Hex Count 32 30 6 69 11 49 36 6 44 4 73 26 3 42 91 18 29 21 14 133 131 230 31 75 4 15 85 26 39 16 14 43 39 State Status Federal Status CE FE FE CR FE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 1B.3 1B.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 1A 1B.1 1B.2 2.3 2 1B.2 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.1 2.1 1B.3 1B.2 1B.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 1B.2 2.2 D-51 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Scientific Name Thelypodium milleflorum Thelypodium stenopetalum Thelypteris puberula var. sonorensis Thermopsis californica var. semota Thermopsis macrophylla Thermopsis robusta Thlaspi californicum Tonestus lyallii Tortella alpicola Tortula californica Townsendia condensata Townsendia leptotes Tracyina rostrata Trichocoronis wrightii var. wrightii Trichodon cylindricus Trichophorum pumilum Trichostema austromontanum ssp. compactum Trientalis arctica Trifolium amoenum Trifolium bolanderi Trifolium buckwestiorum Trifolium dedeckerae Trifolium depauperatum var. hydrophilum Trifolium gymnocarpon var. plummerae Trifolium jokerstii Trifolium polyodon Trifolium trichocalyx Triglochin palustris Triphysaria floribunda Tripterocalyx crux-maltae Tripterocalyx micranthus Triquetrella californica Triteleia grandiflora var. howellii ACE-II Project Report Common Name many-flowered thelypodium slender-petaled thelypodium Sonoran maiden fern velvety false lupine Santa Ynez false lupine robust false lupine Kneeland Prairie pennycress Lyall's tonestus alpine crisp moss California screw moss cushion townsendia slender townsendia beaked tracyina Wright's trichocoronis cylindrical trichodon little bulrush Hidden Lake bluecurls arctic starflower showy rancheria clover Bolander's clover Santa Cruz clover Dedecker's clover saline clover Plummer's clover Butte County golden clover Pacific Grove clover Monterey clover marsh arrow-grass San Francisco owl's-clover Kellogg's sand-verbena small-flowered sand-verbena coastal triquetrella Howell's triteleia Hex Count 47 23 46 69 11 128 4 10 3 22 27 14 38 24 47 9 3 9 58 53 57 45 52 30 20 24 5 30 64 3 10 37 13 State Status Federal Status CE FE CR FE FT FE CR CE FE DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.2 1B.3 1B.2 1B.1 2.3 2.3 1B.2 2.3 2.3 1B.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 1B.1 2.2 1B.1 1B.2 1B.1 1B.3 1B.2 2.3 1B.2 1B.1 1B.1 2.3 1B.2 2.2 2.3 1B.2 2.1 D-52 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Scientific Name Triteleia hendersonii var. hendersonii Triteleia ixioides ssp. cookii Tropidocarpum californicum Tropidocarpum capparideum Tuctoria greenei Tuctoria mucronata Utricularia intermedia Utricularia ochroleuca Vaccinium scoparium Valeriana occidentalis Verbena californica Verbesina dissita Viburnum ellipticum Viguiera purisimae Viola aurea Viola langsdorfii Viola palustris Viola pinetorum ssp. grisea Viola primulifolia ssp. occidentalis Wislizenia refracta ssp. refracta Wolffia brasiliensis Woodsia plummerae Wyethia reticulata Xylorhiza cognata Xylorhiza orcuttii Actinemys marmorata Actinemys marmorata marmorata Actinemys marmorata pallida Anniella pulchra nigra Anniella pulchra pulchra Aspidoscelis hyperythra Bogertophis rosaliae Charina umbratica ACE-II Project Report Common Name Henderson's triteleia Cook's triteleia Kings gold caper-fruited tropidocarpum Greene's tuctoria Crampton's tuctoria or Solano grass flat-leaved bladderwort cream-flowered bladderwort little-leaved huckleberry western valerian Red Hills vervain big-leaved crownbeard oval-leaved viburnum La Purisima viguiera golden violet Langsdorf's violet alpine marsh violet grey-leaved violet western white bog violet jackass-clover Brazilian watermeal Plummer's woodsia El Dorado County mule ears Mecca-aster Orcutt's woody-aster western pond turtle northwestern pond turtle southwestern pond turtle black legless lizard silvery legless lizard orange-throated whiptail Baja California rat snake southern rubber boa Hex Count 4 29 4 30 72 8 54 22 43 13 20 12 106 5 39 7 31 68 39 18 15 4 28 44 89 2195 1419 1205 51 204 909 4 66 State Status Federal Status CR CE FE FE CT CT FT FT DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST 2.2 1B.3 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 1B.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 1B.1 1B.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 1B.3 1B.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 1B.2 1B.2 1B.2 X X X X X X X CT D-53 Appendix D. List of rare species included in ACE-II rare species richness and rarity-weighted richness (continued). Taxa Group Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Reptile Scientific Name Coleonyx switaki Crotalus ruber ruber Elgaria panamintina Gambelia sila Gopherus agassizii Heloderma suspectum cinctum Kinosternon sonoriense Lampropeltis zonata parvirubra Lampropeltis zonata pulchra Masticophis flagellum ruddocki Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus Phrynosoma blainvillii Phrynosoma mcallii Plestiodon skiltonianus interparietalis Salvadora hexalepis virgultea Thamnophis gigas Thamnophis hammondii Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia Uma inornata Uma notata Uma scoparia Xantusia gracilis Xantusia vigilis sierrae ACE-II Project Report Common Name barefoot banded gecko northern red-diamond rattlesnake Panamint alligator lizard blunt-nosed leopard lizard desert tortoise banded gila monster Sonoran mud turtle San Bernardino mountain kingsnake San Diego mountain kingsnake San Joaquin whipsnake Alameda whipsnake Blainville's horned lizard flat-tailed horned lizard Coronado skink coast patch-nosed snake giant garter snake two-striped garter snake south coast garter snake San Francisco garter snake Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard Colorado Desert fringe-toed lizard Mojave fringe-toed lizard sandstone night lizard Sierra night lizard Hex Count 42 403 72 1139 4722 32 25 31 52 289 159 2917 501 177 146 517 844 11 85 182 141 274 5 13 State Status CT Federal Status DFG SSC DFG FP CNPS LIST X X CE CT FE FT X X X X X X CT FT X X X X CT FT X X CE CE FE FT X X X X X D-54