Exhibition

Vera Neumann: Textile Designer, Businesswoman, and Democratic Warrior?

Neumann, who created thousands of designs during her lifetime, is the subject of a new exhibition at the Museum of Arts and Design
Vera Neumann Untitled watercolor on paper. Vera Neumann Paints a Scarf opens today at MAD's Columbus Circle location.
Vera Neumann, Untitled, watercolor on paper. "Vera Neumann Paints a Scarf" opens today at MAD's Columbus Circle location.Photo: Courtesy of the Susan Seid Collection / Museum of Arts and Design

"I honestly could have spent another three years on it," Elissa Auther, the Museum of Arts and Design's Windgate research and collections curator, tells AD PRO of her new exhibition. That showcase, titled "Vera Neumann Paints a Scarf," focuses on the life and work of the prolific female designer. And we really do mean prolific—according to Auther, Neumann copyrighted 8,000 designs during her lifetime.

Auther clearly respects and has an affinity for her subject, but even so, she would willingly spend upward of another thousand days researching Neumann's work because there's just so much stuff to investigate. "She produced an enormous amount of work," Auther says. "She has a huge cult following, and there's always new things I find online."

Vera Neumann at Printex, circa 1950s. "The company itself is fascinating," curator Elissa Auther tells AD PRO. In her heyday, Neumann, who worked until her 1993 death, had complete control over a design process based on translating watercolor paintings into screen prints.

Photo: Courtesy the Susan Seid Collection / Museum of Arts and Design

There's another reason Neumann's oeuvre is so extensive: "She consciously wanted to reach the middle market," Auther notes. "'I don’t believe only the wealthy deserve good design' is one of her most famous quotes." But this guiding principle may have been a double-edged sword. While Auther thinks it may have contributed to why Neumann isn't more widely known and respected today, it helped make her commercially successful, and it was routed in deeply held egalitarian principles.

She was "comfortable" identifying as an artist, designer, and businesswoman, Auther notes. "I think that goes along with her democratic ethos," she adds. "[Vera] was very influenced by Bauhaus ideals."

Vera Neumann, Occasional Stripes, 1978, watercolor on paper. "I think it will be a surprise to people how relevant her designs remain," Auther says. "They have a staying power."

Photo: Courtesy of the Susan Seid Collection / Museum of Arts and Design

Vera Neumann, Meadow Fern, circa 1973, watercolor on paper. During her life, Neumann produced materials that showed how to tie her scarves or mount them on a wall. As part of the exhibition, MAD will be reproducing and distributing one of her neck scarf–tying brochures.

Photo: Courtesy of the Susan Seid Collection / Museum of Arts and Design

Born in 1907, Neumann founded her own company in 1942, which kicked off her career. Members of the Bauhaus school were not just distant figures; they were midcentury peers. Vera and her husband George—her partner in work and in life—were "members of the Good Design movement," Auther explains. "They were naturally in sync with other modernists of their generation." The couple was also friends with Marcel Breuer. He designed their house in Hudson, New York, as well as their company showrooms—photographs of which are included in the exhibition.

The scope of this New York show delves at times very deeply into the purview of interior design. Organized in five sections, the exhibition begins with an overview of Vera the woman, and the growth of her company. There is an introduction to her signature ladybug motif, as well as a discussion of her brilliant self-marketing. Savvily aligning her image with that of an artist, Vera regularly deployed the phrase "Vera paints…" to great success. The phrase, reflected in the exhibition title, is a nod to her silk scarves—the product for which she is best known.

Vera painting in her office, circa 1970. The screen print on paper seen in the background, Vera Paints Ibiza in the Sun, is on view in MAD's exhibition. While there were other examples of husband-wife teams in the textile industry during Neumann's era, Vera was "ahead of her time," Auther says. When some assumed that Neumann would close the business after her husband's death, "she said, 'I’m going to continue on because I can do this,'" Auther paraphrases.

Photo: Fred Salaff / Courtesy of Museum of Arts and Design

But her paintings—of abstracts, florals, fish, you name it—are also addressed as stand-alone works. They formed the basis for her interiors textiles too, the likes of which Schumacher recently brought back to life with a capsule collection. In the exhibition, an entire section looks at Neumann's "art of table setting," and her table linens in particular.

It is those linens with which Auther has a personal connection. "My mother had the fern-themed place mats," she says. "I still have the Christmas linens." Later, Auther reflects, "I grew up with Vera in my home. I've met so many people who know Vera from that domestic context. There’s a nostalgic aspect to it."