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Chicken and Mushroom Sauced Noodles With Thai Basil

Chewy noodles, umami-packed mushrooms, and garlicky chicken, all coated in a spicy, sweet, and savory sauce.
Chicken and Mushroom Sauced Noodles With Thai Basil recipe
Photo by Laura Murray, Food Styling by Pearl Jones

In a lot of noodle shops in China, there’s a choice between soup noodles and sauced noodles. While I usually gravitate toward soup noodles during cold weather, there's something very comforting about sauced noodles, where each strand is coated in a complex savory sauce that flavors the entire dish. This recipe—with its thick gravy, umami mushrooms, and garlicky chicken—has everything I look for in sauced noodles: spice, sweetness, and savoriness, all elements coaxed out by the layering of flavors. 

The sauce itself consists of tian mian jiang (sweet bean sauce) and red miso. The combination of these two fermented sauces, one sweeter and one savory, makes for complex, multilayered flavor—a technique that is the basic principle behind a traditional northern Chinese dish zhajiangmian.

This dish is equally inspired by Thai pad krapow, spicy minced chicken stir-fry tossed with holy basil. I’ve always had it served over rice, and it’s one of my favorite dishes to cook at home because of how quickly it comes together. Here, as in krapow, the aromatics from Thai chile and garlic infuse the meat and add a brightness that punctuates the rich sauce. 

A note on substitutions: You can use ground chicken instead of thighs, but chopping the thighs yourself will give you meat that’s more succulent and juicy. You can use regular soy sauce instead of dark. And if you don’t have or can’t find tian mian jiang, substitute hoisin sauce and omit the additional sugar. —Betty Liu

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What you’ll need

Ingredients

4 servings

1

lb. skinless, boneless chicken thighs (about 4 small) or ground chicken

2

cups shiitake mushrooms (about 5 oz.)

5

garlic cloves

4

red or green Thai chiles

Kosher salt

¼

cup tian mian jiang (sweet bean sauce) or hoisin sauce (see headnote)

¼

cup red miso

¼

cup black vinegar

2

Tbsp. dark soy sauce (preferably Pearl River Bridge)

2

Tbsp. sugar

16

oz. fresh or dried thin wheat noodles (such as lo mein, lamian, or ramen)

2

Tbsp. vegetable oil, divided

Handful of Thai or holy basil

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    If using 1 lb. skinless, boneless chicken thighs (about 4 small), cut into ¼" pieces on a cutting board with a chef’s knife. (To make this process easier, freeze chicken on a baking sheet 30 minutes, then cut chicken when it’s half thawed.) If you’re using 1 lb. ground chicken, skip this step.

    Step 2

    Transfer chicken to medium bowl and wash cutting board and knife.

    Step 3

    Trim stems from 2 cups shiitake mushrooms (about 5 oz.) and tear into 1" pieces.

    Step 4

    Coarsely chop 5 garlic cloves and 4 red or green Thai chiles. Add a pinch of kosher salt and crush with the flat side of knife to a coarse paste (or pound in a mortar and pestle).

    Step 5

    Mix ¼ cup tian mian jiang (sweet bean sauce), ¼ cup red miso, ¼ cup black vinegar, 2 Tbsp. dark soy sauce (preferably Pearl River Bridge), and 2 Tbsp. sugar in a small bowl to combine; set sauce aside. (If you don’t have or can’t find tian mian jiang, substitute ¼ cup hoisin sauce and omit the additional sugar.)

    Step 6

    Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Cook 16 oz. fresh or dried thin wheat noodles (such as lo mein lamian, or ramen) according to package directions until al dente. Drain, rinse under cool running water, and set aside.

    Step 7

    Meanwhile, heat 1 Tbsp. vegetable oil in a large wok or skillet over medium-high. Cook garlic mixture (the wok should be hot enough that it sizzles immediately), stirring constantly, until softened and fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add chicken and cook, stirring constantly, until pieces are just cooked through and no longer translucent, about 3 minutes. Transfer to a plate along with any juices.

    Step 8

    Wipe out wok and reduce heat to medium. Heat another 1 Tbsp. vegetable oil in wok and cook mushrooms, stirring occasionally, until browned and softened, 6–8 minutes.

    Step 9

    Increase heat to medium-high. Add chicken mixture and any accumulated juices and reserved sauce and cook, stirring often, until sauce is dark, most of the liquid is evaporated, and everything is coated, about 5 minutes. Add 1 cup water to wok and mix gently to incorporate. Bring to a simmer then reduce heat to low. Simmer uncovered, stirring occasionally, until thick and shiny (it should be about the consistency of gravy), 20–25 minutes.

    Step 10

    Coarsely tear a handful of Thai or holy basil and add basil and cooked noodles to chicken; toss gently to coat each strand with sauce.

    Photo by Laura Murray, Food Styling by Pearl Jones
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  • LOL. Now you're all locked behind a paywall. How nice. Time to cancel my subscription with you.

    • Ben Spencer-Cooke

    • California

    • 2/6/2022

  • LOL. Now you're all locked behind a paywall. How nice. Time to cancel my subscription with you.

    • Anonymous

    • 2/6/2022

  • Made this using all of the listed ingredients (yay local markets!). Even though hoisin was a suggested substitute I added a little in addition to the bean paste/miso for the sweetness. In the end the flavors really balanced out nicely. I suggest that you DO NOT skip the "cup of water" step to make sure that your sauce is balanced and not too salty. Very excited to have this for leftovers! I suspect it will only improve.

    • Clarissa Melan

    • Los Angeles

    • 1/6/2022

  • Absolutely love this recipe. As one other commenter said, 16 oz of dried noodles, once cooked, is WAY too much noodle for this dish. 10-12oz of noodles is better, try cooking that much and then adding them slowly to the sauce in the pan, tossing to coat. Stop when you have the noodle to sauce ratio you want. The sauce is so flavorful that you can add more noodles than you think, but still, think the full 16 oz is overwhelming if using dry. Overall, love this recipe so much.

    • Anna See

    • Portland, OR

    • 1/2/2022

  • I cook this often using hoisin sauce and adding some shredded carrots and sliced scallions. I think eggplant would also be a yummy addition for more veggies. While some people are using white miso and rice vinegar to good effect, I think the flavor profile is very different from red miso and Black vinegar, which is more similar to balsamic in flavor.

    • Jodi

    • NYV

    • 12/19/2021

  • I made too many substitutions and ruined this dish (rice vinegar for black, white miso for red, poblano for Thai chiles, regular soy sauce for dark, and oyster sauce for the tianmianjiang). It came out way too salty, needed more heat, and definitely needed more vegetables. My own fault for stretching my cupboard too thin instead of just going to the store. FYI: About 8-10oz of dried noodles is the appropriate amount to sub for 16oz fresh.

    • Lauren D

    • Providence RI

    • 10/12/2021

  • I didn't have chicken, mushrooms, the bean paste, red miso or black vinegar so I just made the sauce subbing hoisin, white miso, and seasoned rice vinegar, used ramen noodles from a package, slapped an egg and some sesame seeds on it, and it is a DELICIOUS lunch! This recipe is nothing if not adaptable :)

    • Sydney

    • Greensboro, NC

    • 5/7/2021

  • The sauce is really yummy, but I think its important to make a distinction between dried and fresh noodles. I used 16 oz. of dried noodles, and the sauce to noodle ratio is way off. 16 oz of dried noodles and 16 oz of fresh noodles are not the same!!

    • Julia P

    • Ulm, Germany

    • 4/20/2021

  • This was everything I wanted in a sticky, sweet n' salty noodle dish! The flavors from the red miso, vinegar, dark soy sauce, and tian mian jiang were incredibly complex and perfectly paired with the garlicky-spicy chicken and mushrooms. I used fresh ramen noodles (shoutout to Sun Noodles) and loved the chewiness with the rich sauce. Don't skip the Thai Basil as that fresh anise flavor really came through! I found everything in Asian markets and am pumped to now have these ingredients I otherwise wouldn't have known about. Will definitely be making this again - highly recommend!

    • Katie G

    • New York, NY

    • 3/5/2021

  • This was SO good. Found everything I needed at a local Asian market (and for cheap, too!). I doubled the recipe and added less water since there was a ton left from the chicken. This is definitely going into my favorites folder. :)

    • Drew J

    • Corvallis, Oregon

    • 2/15/2021

  • Waaaaayyyy too salty!

    • Hannah

    • The Netherlands

    • 2/10/2021

  • This was an excellent recipe. I used hoisin sauce instead of bean paste and added toasted cashews as a garnish. Will make this again for sure.

    • JudiS

    • Forest Hills, NY

    • 2/10/2021

  • Really tasty, with maybe a little room for improvement depending on ingredients. I used white miso instead of red, rice vinegar instead of black, and hoisin instead of red bean paste. Still made for a nice salty/sweet/spicy rich sauce and I think all those subs work great! I used dried lo mein noodles and that's where I think it could be improved - even with substantial rinsing etc after cooking, the noodles were still quite starchy & sticky, which absorbed a lot of the sauce and made the dish more gummy than glossy. Still comforting and tasty though. Next time I will try to find fresh noodles, and I might also use even more mushrooms since they turned out nice and rich and punchy after simmering.

    • Anonymous

    • Cambridge, MA

    • 2/9/2021

  • Very tasty, added onions and ginger to make a little more flavor. Will definitely make this again.

    • Scott

    • Oregon

    • 2/8/2021

  • Sounds good, but I don't eat chicken. What piece of Beef would work best for this dish.

    • LizzieB

    • Texas

    • 2/7/2021