Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T05:58:20.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - The diagnosis and overdiagnosis of cerebral vasculitis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2015

By
Ruth Geraldes
Edited by
José Biller  and
José M. Ferro
José Biller
Affiliation:
Loyola University Stricht School of Medicine
José M. Ferro
Affiliation:
Universidade de Lisboa
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Common Pitfalls in Cerebrovascular Disease
Case-Based Learning
 , pp. 141 - 156
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Scolding, NJ. Central nervous system vasculitis. Semin Immunopathol 2009;31:527–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Watts, RA, Scott, DG. Classification and epidemiology of the vasculitides. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1997;11:191–217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Jennette, JC, Falk, RJ, Andrassy, K, et al. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitis. The proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:187–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Schmidley, JW (2000) Central Nervous System Angiitis. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.Google Scholar
5.Calabrese, LH, Mallek, JA. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Report of 8 new cases, review of the literature, and proposal for diagnostic criteria. Medicine (Baltimore) 1988;67:20–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Salvarani, C, Brown, RD Jr., Calamia, KT, et al. Primary central nervous system vasculitis: analysis of 101 patients. Ann Neurol 2007;62(5):442–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Kraemer, M, Berlit, P. Primary central nervous system vasculitis: clinical experiences with 21 new European cases. Rheumatol Int 2011;31(4):463–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Birnbaum, J, Hellmann, DB. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Arch Neurol 2009;66:704–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Moore, PM. Diagnosis and management of isolated angiitis of the central nervous system. Neurology 1989;39(2, pt 1):167–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Hajj-Ali, RA, Furlan, A, Abou-Chebel, A, Calabrese, LH. Benign angiopathy of the central nervous system: cohort of 16 patients with clinical course and long-term follow-up. Arthritis Rheum 2002;47(6):662–9.Google Scholar
11.Calabrese, LH, Dodick, DW, Schwedt, TJ, Singhal, AB. Narrative review: reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Ann Intern Med 2007;146(1):34–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Koopman, K, Uyttenboogaart, M, Luijckx, GJ, Keyser, J, Vroomen, P. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Eur J Neurol 2007;14:1085–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Ducros, A, Bousser, MG. Reversible vasoconstriction syndrome. Pract Neurol 2009; 9: 256–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Crane, R, Kerr, LD, Spiera, H. Clinical analysis of isolated angiitis of the central nervous system: a report of 11 cases. Arch Intern Med 1991;151(11):2290–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Ducros, A, Boukobza, M, Porcher, R, et al. The clinical and radiological spectrum of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. A prospective series of 67 patients. Brain 2007;130:3091–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Lee, VH, Wijdicks, EF, Manno, EM, et al. Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Arch Neurol 2008;65:205–10.Google ScholarPubMed
17.Bartynski, WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1036–42.Google ScholarPubMed
18.Calabrese, LH, Furlan, AJ, Gragg, LA, et al. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system: diagnostic criteria and clinical approach. Cleve Clin J Med 1992;59:293–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Chen, SP, Fuh, JL, Chang, FC, et al. Transcranial color Doppler study for reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Ann Neurol 2008;63:751–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Berlit, P. Isolated angiitis of the CNS and bacterial endocarditis: similarities and differences. J Neurol 2009; 256:792–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Boysson, H, Zuber, M, Naggara, O, et al. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Description of the first fifty-two adults enrolled in the French cohort of patients with primary vasculitis of the central nervous system. Arthritis Rheumatol 2014;66(5):1315–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Haroon, M, Molloy, E, Farrell, M, Alraqi, S. Central nervous system vasculitis: all that glitters is not gold. J Rheumatol 2012;39:662–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Guennec, L, Roos-Weil, D, Mokhtari, K, et al. Granulomatous angiitis of the CNS revealing a Hodgkin lymphoma. Neurology 2013;80:323–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Rosen, CL, DePalma, L, Morita, A. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system as a first presentation in Hodgkin’s disease: a case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2000;46:1504–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Morotti, A, Malagola, M, Cancelli, V, et al. Central nervous system angiitis in Hodgkin’s disease. J Neurol 2013;260(11):2897–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Alrawi, A, Trobe, JD, Blaivas, M, Musch, DC. Brain biopsy in primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Neurology 1999;53:858–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Parisi, JE, Moore, PM. The role of biopsy in vasculitis of the central nervous system. Semin Neurol 1994;14:341–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Lie, JT. Primary (granulomatous) angiitis of the central nervous system: a clinicopathologic analysis of 15 new cases and a review of the literature. Hum Pathol 1992;23(2):164–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Ferreri, A, Dognini, G, Campo, E, et al. On behalf of the International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group. Variations in clinical presentation, frequency of hemophagocytosis and clinical behavior of intravascular lymphoma diagnosed in different geographical regions. Haematologica 2007;92:486–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Salvarani, C, Hunder, GG, Jonathan, MM, et al. Ab-related angiitis. Comparison with CAA without inflammation and primary CNS vasculitis. Neurology 2013;81:1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Eng, JA, Frosch, MP, Choi, K, et al. Clinical manifestations of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation. Ann Neurol 2004;55:250–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Scolding, NJ, Joseph, F, Kirby, PA, et al. Ab-related angiitis: primary angiitis of the central nervous system associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Brain 2005;128:500–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Kinnecom, C, Lev, MH, Wendell, L, et al. Course of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation. Neurology 2007;68:1411–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34.Salvarani, C, Brown, RD Jr., Calamia, KT, et al. Primary central nervous system vasculitis: comparison of patients with and without cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Rheumatology 2008;47:1671–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35.Charidimou, A, Baron, JC, Werring, DJ. Transient focal neurological episodes, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and intracerebral hemorrhage risk: looking beyond TIAs. Int J Stroke 2013;8(2):105–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36.Salvarani, C, Brown, RD Jr., Calamia, KT, et al. Primary central nervous system vasculitis presenting with intracranial hemorrhage. Arthritis Rheum 2011;63:3598–606.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37.Oh, U, Gupta, R, Krakauer, JW, et al. Reversible leukoencephalopathy associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Neurology 2004;62:494–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38.Hankey, GJ. Isolated angiitis/angiopathy of the central nervous system. Cerebrovasc Dis 1991;1:2–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39.Houtman, PM, Doorenbos, BM, Dol, J, Bruyn, GA. Doppler ultrasonography to diagnose temporal arteritis in the setting of a large community hospital. Scand J Rheumatol 2008;37(4):316–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40.Salvarani, C, Cantini, F, Boiardi, L, Hunder, GG. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant-cell arteritis. N Engl J Med 2002; 347(4): 261–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41.Küker, A, Gaertner, S, Nägele, T, et al. Vessel wall contrast enhancement: a diagnostic sign of cerebral vasculitis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;26:23–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42.Pires, C, Foreid, H, Barroso, C, Ferro, JM. Rapidly progressive dementia due to leukocytoclastic vasculitis of the central nervous system. BMJ Case Rep 2011; doi:10.1136/bcr.08.2011.4619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43.Miller, DV, Salvarani, C, Hunder, GG, et al. Biopsy findings in primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Am J Surg Pathol 2009;33:35–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44.Giannini, C, Salvarani, C, Hunder, G, Brown, R. Primary central nervous system vasculitis: pathology and mechanisms. Acta Neuropathol 2012;123(6):759–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45.Kueker, W. Cerebral vasculitis: imaging signs revisited. Neuroradiology 2007;49:471–9.Google Scholar
46.Wengenroth, M, Jacobi, C, Wildemann, B. Cerebral vasculitis. In: Hähnel, S, ed. Inflammatory Diseases of the Brain, Medical Radiology. Diagnostic Imaging. Berlin, Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag; 2013: 19–38.Google Scholar
47.Nagel, MA, Cohors, RJ, Mahalingam, R, et al. The varicella zoster virus vasculopathies. Clinical, CSF, imaging, and virologic features. Neurology 2008;70: 853–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48.Liu, NH, LaBree, LD, Feldon, SE, et al. The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis. Ophthalmology 2001;108:1145–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49.Jennette, JC, Falk, JR, Bacon, PAF, et al. 2012 revised international Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclatures of vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 2013;65(1):1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50.Wiszniewska, M, Devuyst, G, Bougousslavsky, J. Giant cell arteritis as a cause of first-ever stroke. Cerebrosvasc Dis 2007;24:226–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51.Gonzalez, MA, Blanco, R, Rodriguez-Valverde, V, et al. Permanent visual loss and cerebrovascular accidents in giant cell arteritis: predictors and response to treatment. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:1497–504.3.0.CO;2-Z>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
52.Dasgupta, B. Concise guidance: diagnosis and management of giant cell arteritis. Clin Med 2010;10(4):381–6.Google ScholarPubMed
53.Boettinger, M, Sebastian, S, Gamulescu, MA, et al. Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion with retrograde basilary flow in three cases of giant cell arteritis. BMJ Case Rep 2009; doi: 10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0488.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×