Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T00:23:18.062Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hymedesmia (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from Irish and Scottish cold-water coral reefs, with a description of five new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

C.E. Goodwin*
Affiliation:
Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, Northern Ireland, BT18 OEU
B.E. Picton
Affiliation:
Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, Northern Ireland, BT18 OEU
R.W.M. Van Soest
Affiliation:
Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94766, 1090GT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C.E. Goodwin, Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra Holywood, County Down, Northern Ireland, BT18 OEU email: claire.goodwin@gmail.com

Abstract

This study describes species of the genus Hymedesmia from three areas of cold-water coral reef: Mingulay Reef Complex (Scotland, UK) and Rockall and Porcupine Banks (off UK and Irish coasts). Five new species are described: Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) gibbosa, H. stoneae, H. tendali, H. xavierae and H. valentinae. Records are provided of other poorly known Hymedesmia species: H. bocki, H. cohesibacilla, H. curvichela, H. ebria, H. gustafsoni, H. simillima, H. irregularis, H. proxima, H. hibernica and H. primitiva. Information on distribution of other Hymedesmia species occurring in Britain and Ireland is presented. The sites studied represent a variety of depth-ranges and the data collected suggest that some Hymedesmia species may be restricted to particular bathymetric zones.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alander, H. (1935) Additions to the Swedish sponge fauna. Arkiv für Zoologi 28B, 16.Google Scholar
Alander, H. (1937) Sponges from the Trondheimsfjord and adjacent waters I. Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskab Forhandlinger 10, 6870.Google Scholar
Alander, H. (1942) Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. PhD thesis. University of Lund, Gøteborg, Sweden.Google Scholar
Arndt, W. (1935) Porifera. Tierwelt Nord-Ostsee IIIa, 1140.Google Scholar
Borojevic, R., Cabioch, L. and Lévi, C. (1968) Spongiaires. Inventaire faune marine de Roscoff. Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff, 40 pp.Google Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N. (1971) Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. 2. Systématique. Vie et Milieu 22, 287350.Google Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N., Pansini, M. and Uriz, M-J. (1994) Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibero-marocain. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 160, 1169.Google Scholar
Bowerbank, J.S. (1882) A monograph of the British Spongiadae, Volume IV. London: Robert Hardwicke.Google Scholar
Brøndsted, H.V. (1932) Marine Spongia. In Jensen, A.S., Lundbeck, W. and Ragnar Spärck, M.T. (eds), The zoology of the Faroes (volume 1). Copenhagen: A.F. Høst & Son, pp. 134.Google Scholar
Bruntse, G. and Tendal, O.S. (2001) Marine biological investigations and assemblages of benthic invertebrates from the Faroe Islands. Faroe: Kaldbak Marine Biological Laboratory.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1930a) Additions to the sponge fauna at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 16, 489507.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1930b) Norwegian sponges from the Norman Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1930, 487546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M. (1957) Phylum Porifera. In Wilson, D.P. (ed.) Plymouth marine fauna. 3rd edition. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association, pp. 2636.Google Scholar
Cabioch, L. (1968) Contribution à la connaissance de la faune des spongiaires de la Manche occidentale. Démosponges de la région de Roscoff. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 9, 211246.Google Scholar
Carney, R.S., Haedrich, R.L. and Rowe, G.T. (1983) Zonation of fauna in the Deep Sea. In Rowe, G.T. (ed.) The sea. Volume 8. New York: Wiley, pp. 371398.Google Scholar
Carney, R.S. (2005) Zonation of deep biota on continental margins. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 43, 1211.Google Scholar
Cordes, E.E., McGinley, M.P., Podowski, E.L., Becker, E.L., Lessard-Pilon, S., Viada, S.T. and Fisher, C.R. (2008) Coral communities of the deep Gulf of Mexico. Deep-Sea Research 1 55, 777787.Google Scholar
Cristobo, F.J., Urgorri, V. and Ríos, P. (1998) Redescripción y caracterización ecolólogica de dos especies del género Hymedesmia (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) procedentes de las costas de Galicia (NW de la Península Ibérica). Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxía) 8, 175186.Google Scholar
Freiwald, A., Fosså, J.H., Grehan, A., Koslow, T. and Roberts, J.M. (2004) Cold-water coral reefs. Cambridge: UNEP–WCMC.Google Scholar
Fristedt, K. (1885) Bidrag till Kännedomen om de vid Sveriges vestra Kust lefvande Spongiae. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 21, 156.Google Scholar
Gislen, T. (1930) Epibioses of the Gullmar Fjord: a study in marine sociology. Uppsala: Kristinebergs Zoologiske Station.Google Scholar
Goodwin, C.E. and Picton, B.E. (2009) Demosponges of the genus Hymedesmia (Poecilosclerida: Hymedesmidae) from Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland, with a description of six new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156, 896912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, L.A., Nizinski, M.S. and Ross, S.W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deep-water coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research: Part 1—Oceanographic Research 55, 788800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howell, K.L., Billett, D.S.M. and Tyler, P.A. (2002) Depth-related distribution and abundance of seastars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the Porcupine Seabight and Porcupine Abyssal Plain, NE Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research 1 49, 19011920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howson, C.M. and Picton, B.E. (1997) The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Belfast: Ulster Museum.Google Scholar
Jensen, A. and Fredriksen, R. (1992) The fauna associated with the bank-forming deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractina) on the Faroe shelf. Sarsia 77, 5369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koltun, V.M. (1959) Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far-eastern seas of the USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSR, Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Muzeem Akademii Nauk 67, 1236. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Könnecker, G. (1973) Littoral and benthic investigations on the west coast of Ireland. 1. (Section A: faunistic and ecological studies). The sponge fauna of Kilkieran bay and adjacent areas. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 73B, 451472.Google Scholar
Lilly, S.J., Sloane, J.F., Bassindale, R., Ebling, F.J. and Kitching, J.A. (1953) The ecology of the Lough Ine rapids with special reference to water currents. IV. The sedentary fauna of sublittoral boulders. Journal of Animal Ecology 22, 87122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F. and Corriero, G. (2005) Sponge fauna associated with a Mediterranean deep-sea coral bank. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, 13411352.Google Scholar
Lundbeck, W. (1910) Porifera. 3. Desmacidonidae (pars.). Copenhagen: Bianco Luno.Google Scholar
Maier, C. (2006) Biology and ecosystem functioning of coldwater coral biotherms at Mingulay (Hebrides), NE Atlantic. Cruise Report, BIOSYS 2006, Cruise 64PE250 on R/V Pelagia, Oban-Oban, 7–23 July 2006. Texel: Royal NIOZ.Google Scholar
Maldonado, M. and Young, C. (1998) Limits on the bathymetric distribution of keratose sponges: a field test in deep water. Marine Ecology Progress Series 174, 123139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mienis, F. and de Haas, H. (2004) Report of the cruise ‘Moundforce 2004’ with Royal R.V. ‘Pelagia’, cruise 64PE229, Cadiz–Galway, 15 August–9 September. Texel: Royal NIOZ,, 99 pp.Google Scholar
Mortensen, P.B and Fosså, J.H. (2006) Species diversity and spatial distribtuion of invertebrates on deep-water Lophelia reefs in Norway. Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, Okinawa, Japan, 28 June–2 July 2004, pp. 18491868Google Scholar
Norman, A.M. (1869) Shetland final dredging report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Report of the Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 38, 247336.Google Scholar
O'Hara, T.D., Rowden, A.A. and Williams, A. (2008) Cold-water coral habitats on seamounts: do they have a specialist fauna? Diversity and Distributions 14, 925934.Google Scholar
Pouliquen, L. (1972) Les spongiaires des grottes sousmarines de la région de Marseille: écologie et systématique. Téthys 3, 717758.Google Scholar
Roberts, J.M., Brown, C.J., Long, D. and Bates, C.R. (2005) Acoustic mapping using a multibeam echosounder reveals cold-water coral reefs and surrounding habitats. Coral Reefs 24, 654669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, J.M., Wheeler, A.J. and Freiwald, A. (2006) Reefs of the deep: the biology and geology of cold-water coral ecosystems. Science 312, 543547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, J.M., Davies, A.J., Henry, L.A., Dodds, L.A., Duineveld, G.C.A., Lavaleye, M.S.S., Maier, C., van Soest, R.W.M., Bergman, M.J.N., Huehnerbach, V., Huvenne, V.A.I., Sinclair, D.J., Watmough, T., Long, D., Green, S.L. and van Haren, H. (2009) Mingulay reef complex: an interdisciplinary study of cold-water coral habitat, hydrography and biodiversity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397, 139151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarà, M. (1964) Poriferi di acque superficiali (0–3 m) del littorale italiano. Annali del Pontificio Istituto Superiore de Scienze e Lettere ‘S. Chiara’ 14, 299317.Google Scholar
Schmidt, O. (1875) Spongien. Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel, Volume 2–3, 115120.Google Scholar
Stephens, J. (1916) Preliminary notice of some Irish sponges. The Monaxellida (suborder Sigmatomonaxellida) obtained by the Fisheries Branch of the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction, Ireland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8, 232242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, J. (1921) Sponges of the coast of Ireland. 2. The Tetraxonida (concluded). Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.Google Scholar
Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbücher Supplement 6 (Fauna Chiliensis III), 407496.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1892) Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 2, 1165.Google Scholar
Topsent, É. (1896) Éponges. In Koehler, R. (ed.) Scientific results of the Caudan campaign in the Gulf of Biscay, August–September 1895. Annales de l'Université de Lyon 26, 276295.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1901) Considérations sur la faune des spongiaires des côtes d'Algérie. Eponges de La Calle. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 9, 327370, pls XIII–XIV.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1904) Spongiaires des Açores. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 25, 1280.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1925) Étude des Spongiaires du Golfe de Naples. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 63, 623725.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 74, 1376.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1936) Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco.(Deuxième partie). Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco 686, 170.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J. (1969) Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l'étage bathyal de Méditerranée (Récoltes de la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (A, Zoologie) 59, 145219.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J. and Perez, T. (2008) Phorbas topsenti and Phorbas tailliezi (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), new names for the Mediterranean ‘Phorbas paupertas’ and ‘Phorbas coriaceus’. Zootaxa 1873, 2638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Duyl, F.C. and Duineveld, G.C.A. (2005) Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and food web complexity of deep water coral reefs in the NE Atlantic (Rockall Bank and Porcupine Bank). BIOSYS-HERMES 2005 cruise report with R.V. Pelagia. Cruise 64PE 238, Galway–Texel, 21 June–21 July 2005. Texel: Royal NIOZ, 32 pp.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. (1987) Biogeographic and taxonomic notes on some Eastern Atlantic sponges. In Jones, W.C. (ed.) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Sherkin Island: Sherkin Island Marine Station, pp. 1328.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. (1993) Affinities of the marine Demospongiae fauna of the Cape Verde Islands and Tropical West Africa. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 159, 205219.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. and Weinberg, S. (1980). A note on the sponges and octocorals from Sherkin Island and Lough Ine, Co. Cork. Irish Naturalists' Journal 20, 115.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. and Lavaleye, M.S.S. (2005) Diversity and abundance of sponges in bathyal coral reefs of Rockall Bank, NE Atlantic, from boxcore samples. Marine Biology Research, 338349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M., Cleary, D.F.R., Kluijver, M.J., Lavaleye, M.S.S., Maier, C. and van Duyl, F.C. (2007) Sponge diversity and composition in Irish bathyal coral reefs. Contributions to Zoology 76, 121142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M. and Picton, B.E.P. (2008) World Porifera database. Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera (accessed 20 July 2010).Google Scholar
Vosmaer, R. (1935) The sponges of the Bay of Naples: Porifera: Incalcaria with analyses of genera and studies in the variations of species. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Voultsiadou, E. and Vafidis, D. (2004) Rare sponge (Porifera: Demospongiae) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, 593598.Google Scholar
Voultsiadou, E. (2005) Demosponge distribution in the eastern Mediterranean: a NW–SW gradient. Helgoland Marine Research 59, 237251.Google Scholar
Xavier, J. and van Soest, R.W.M. (2007) Demosponge fauna of Ormonde and Gettysburg Seamounts (Gorringe Bank, north-east Atlantic): diversity and zoogeographical affinities. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 16431653.Google Scholar