Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T05:21:00.236Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tapellaria palaeotropica (Pilocarpaceae), a new foliicolous lichen species from the Seychelles, and a world key to the genus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2017

Gerhard NEUWIRTH
Affiliation:
Rabenberg 18, A-4911 Tumeltsham/ Ried, Austria. Email: gerh.neuwirth@tele2.at
Elfie STOCKER-WÖRGÖTTER
Affiliation:
Karl-Franzens-University of Graz, Institute of Plant Sciences, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria

Abstract

The new lichenized ascomycete Tapellaria palaeotropica is described from Mahé Island in the Seychelles. The species is characterized by a crustose, pale green, smooth thallus dispersed in patches and by having black, rounded apothecia with flat discs, hyaline, transversely, 3–5-septate ascospores and a purplish brown excipulum. Morphology, distribution and related species are discussed. A world key to all currently known species in the genus is presented.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© British Lichen Society, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Breuss, O. & Neuwirth, G. (2007) Flechtenfunde im Bosque Esquinas, Costa Rica. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 39: 557569.Google Scholar
Bungartz, F., Ziemmeck, F., Yánez Ayabaca, A., Nugra, F. & Aptroot, A. (2016) CDF Checklist of Galapagos Lichenized Fungi. FCD Lista de especies de Hongos liquenizados Galápagos. In Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galápagos de la Fundación Charles Darwin (F. Bungartz, H. Herrera, P. Jaramillo, N. Tirado, G. Jiménez-Uzcátegui, D. Ruiz, A. Guézou & F. Ziemmeck, eds): http://darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/true-fungi/lichens/. Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: Charles Darwin Foundation. Last updated: 29 September 2016.Google Scholar
Cáceres, M. E. S. (2007) Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici 22: 151152.Google Scholar
Flakus, A. & Lücking, R. (2008) New and additional records of foliicolous lichenized fungi from Bolivia. Lichenologist 40: 423436.Google Scholar
Kalb, K. & Hafellner, J. (1992) Bemerkenswerte Flechten und lichenicole Pilze von der Insel Madeira. Herzogia 9: 45102.Google Scholar
Kalb, K. & Vězda, A. (1987) Einige nicht-foliicole Arten der Familie Ectolechiaceae (Lichenes) aus Brasilien. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 22: 287312.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (1992) Foliicolous lichens − A contribution to the knowledge of the lichen flora of Costa Rica, Central America. Nova Hedwigia 104: 1179.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (1999) Ergänzungen und Verbesserungen zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechtenflora Costa Ricas. Die Familie Ectolechiaceae. Phyton (Horn, Austria), 39:(1): 131165.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (2008) Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica 103: 745756.Google Scholar
Lücking, R., Seavey, F., Common, R. S., Beeching, S. Q., Breuss, O., Buck, W. R., Crane, L., Hodges, M., Hodkinson, B. P., Lay, E., et al. (2011) The lichens of Fakahatchee Strand Reserve State Park, Florida: proceedings from the 18th Tuckerman workshop. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 49: 127186.Google Scholar
Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Bárcenas Peña, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., et al. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1127.Google Scholar
Müller Argoviensis, J. (1890) Lichenes Epiphylli Novi. Genève: Georg & Richter.Google Scholar
Neuwirth, G., Breuss, O., Huber, W. & Weissenhofer, A. (2011) Lichens of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica – Corcovado National Park, Piedras Blancas National Park, “Regenwald der Österreicher”. Vienna: Verein zur Förderung der Tropenstation La Gamba.Google Scholar
Rechinger, K. (1905 a) Botanische und zoologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Forschungsreise nach den Samoa-Inseln, dem Neuguinea-Archipel und den Salomoninseln. Denkschrift mathematisch- naturwissenschaftliche Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 88, Teil 1: 216.Google Scholar
Rechinger, K. (1905 b) Botanische und zoologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Forschungsreise nach den Samoa-Inseln, dem Neuguinea-Archipel und den Salomoninseln. Denkschrift mathematisch- naturwissenschaftliche Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 88, Teil 4: 2122.Google Scholar
Santesson, R. (1952) Foliicolous lichens. 1. A revision of the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous, lichenized fungi. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 12 (1): 1590.Google Scholar
Vězda, A. & Poelt, J. (1988) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des Himalaya 1. Einige neue oder bemerkenswerte gyalectoide und foliicole Flechten. Nova Hedwigia 47: 415427.Google Scholar