Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T12:29:16.370Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First records of Thyone inermis and Labidoplax buskii (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Canadian waters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2014

Claude Massin
Affiliation:
Section Malacology, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 29 rue Vautier B-1000, Brussels, Belgium
Ashley Robar-Matheson
Affiliation:
Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Jean-François Hamel
Affiliation:
Society for the Exploration and Valuing of the Environment (SEVE), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Annie Mercier*
Affiliation:
Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: A. Mercier, Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada email: amercier@mun.ca
Get access

Abstract

This work presents records of two endobenthic species of sea cucumber (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) not previously reported in Canadian waters. Thyone inermis (Dendrochirotida) and Labidoplax buskii (Apodida) were collected south-west of Nova Scotia (eastern Canada) in 2009 in Georges and Crowell Basins in the upper 2 cm of muddy seafloor at upper bathyal depths (240–370 m). Both species are of small size, 3.7–8 mm and 5–8 mm long, respectively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baillon, S., Hamel, J.-F., Wareham, V.E. and Mercier, A. (2012) Deep cold-water corals as nurseries for fish larvae. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10, 351356.Google Scholar
Baker, K.D., Haedrich, R.L., Snelgrove, P.V.R., Wareham, V.E., Edinger, E.N. and Gilkinson, K.D. (2012) Small-scale patterns of deep-sea fish distributions and assemblages of the Grand Banks, Newfoundland continental slope. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 65, 171188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunel, P., Bossé, L. and Lamarche, G. (1998) Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the Estuary and Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 126, 405 pp.Google Scholar
Cherbonnier, G. (1959) Faune marine des Pyrénées-Orientales. Fasc. 2: Échinodermes. Paris: Hermann.Google Scholar
Cherbonnier, G. (1969) Echinodermes récoltés par la «Thalassa» au large des côtes ouest de Bretagne et du Golfe de Gascogne (3–12 août 1967). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 2ième Série 41, 343361.Google Scholar
Cherbonnier, G. and Guille, A. (1968) Sur la présence, à Banyuls, de l'holothurie apode Labidoplax buski (M'Intosh). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 2ième Série 39, 12191223.Google Scholar
Clark, H.L. (1907) The apodous holothurians: a monograph of the Synaptidae and Molpadiidae, including a report on the representatives of these families in the collections of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 35, 1231.Google Scholar
Cogswell, A.T., Kenchington, E.L.R., Lirette, C.G., MacIsaac, K., Best, M.M., Beazley, L.I. and Vickers, J. (2009) The current state of knowledge concerning the distribution of coral in the Maritime Provinces. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2855, 66 pp.Google Scholar
Costa, A. (1869) Descrizione di una nuova oloturia (Uroxia aurantiaca). Annuario Museo Zoologica Universita Napoli 5, 5759.Google Scholar
Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 71, 43237.Google Scholar
Gale, K.S.P., Hamel, J.-F. and Mercier, A. (2013) Trophic ecology of deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from eastern Canada. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 80, 2536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gale, K.S.P., Mah, C., Hamel, J.-F. and Mercier, A. (in press) New records of brisingid asteroids (Asteroidea: Brisingida) in eastern Canada. Marine Biodiversity Records.Google Scholar
Gebruk, A.V., Rogacheva, A.V., Pawson, D.L., Hamel, J.-F., Macisaac, K.G. and Mercier, A. (2013) Penilpidia desbarresi sp. nov. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Elasipodida) from the upper slope of Newfoundland and re-description of P. ludwigi (von Marenzeller, 1893). Marine Biology Research 9, 10291036.Google Scholar
Gilkinson, K. and Edinger, E. (2009) The ecology of deep-sea corals of Newfoundland and Labrador waters: biogeography, life history, biogeochemistry, and relation to fishes. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2830: Fisheries & Oceans Canada.Google Scholar
Haedrich, R.L. and Maunder, J.E. (1984) The echinoderm fauna of the Newfoundland continental slope. In Keegan, B.F. and O'Connor, B.D.S. (eds) Proceedings of the Fifth International Echinoderm Conference, Galway. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, pp. 3746.Google Scholar
Hansson, H.G. (2001) Echinodermata. In Costello, M.J., Emblow, C. and White, R. (eds) European register of marine species: a checklist of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50. Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, pp. 336351.Google Scholar
Hayward, P.J. and Ryland, J.S. (1990) Marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe. Volume 2: molluscs and chordates. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Heller, C. (1868) Die Zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 18, 188.Google Scholar
Hérouard, E. (1889) Recherche sur les holothuries des côtes de France. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 2ième Série 7, 535704.Google Scholar
Hérouard, E. (1902) Holothuries provenant des campagnes de la ‘Princesse-Alice’: 1892–1897. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco 21, 116.Google Scholar
Hérouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts ‘Princesse-Alice’ et ‘Hirondelle II’ (1898–1915). Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 66, 1163.Google Scholar
Kenchington, E., Lirette, C., Cogswell, A., Archambault, D., Archambault, P., Benoit, H., Bernier, D., Brodie, B., Fuller, S., Gilkinson, K., Lévesque, M., Power, D., Siferd, T., Treble, M. and Wareham, V. (2010) Delineating coral and sponge concentrations in the biogeographic regions of the east coast of Canada using spatial analyses. Research Document—2010/041. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat.Google Scholar
Madsen, F.J. and Hansen, B. (1994) Echinodermata Holothuroidea. Marine invertebrates of Scandinavia n° 9. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.Google Scholar
McIntosh, W.C. (1866) Observation on the marine zoology of North Western Outer Hebrides. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1866, 1213.Google Scholar
McKenzie, J.D. (1991) The taxonomy and natural history of north European dendrochirote holothurians (Echinodermata). Journal of Natural History 25, 123171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, J.D. (1997) Echinodermata. In Howson, C.M. and Picton, B.C. (eds) The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication No. 276, pp. 268276.Google Scholar
Mercier, A. and Hamel, J.-F. (2008) Nature and role of newly described symbiotic associations between a sea anemone and gastropods at bathyal depths in the NW Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 358, 5769.Google Scholar
Mercier, A., Pawson, D.L., Pawson, D.J. and Hamel, J.-F. (2010) First record of the sea cucumber Trachythyone nina (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Canadian waters, with a redescription of the species and notes on its distribution and biology. Marine Biology Research 6, 315320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, J.E. and Pawson, D.L. (1984) Holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 7, 179.Google Scholar
Mora, C., Tittensor, D.P., Adl, S., Simpson, A.G.B. and Worm, B. (2011) How many species are there on Earth and in the ocean? PLoS Biology 9, e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127.Google Scholar
Mortensen, T.H. (1927) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murillo, F.J., Durán Muñoz, P., Altuna, A. and Serrano, A. (2011) Distribution of deep-water corals of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland (Northwest Atlantic Ocean): interaction with fishing activities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, 319332.Google Scholar
Oestergren, H. (1904) Zur Kenntnis der skandinavischen und arktischen Synaptiden. Archive de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 3, 164.Google Scholar
Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A. (1996) Fauna Graeciae VI. The Echinodermata of Greece. Athens: Hellenic Zological Society.Google Scholar
Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer neuordnung der familie Cucumariidae (Holothuroidae, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematic, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 78, 404470.Google Scholar
Paulay, G. (2014a) Thyone inermis. World Register of Marine Species. Available at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124672 (accessed 19 June 2014).Google Scholar
Paulay, G. (2014b) Labidoplax buskii (McIntosh, 1866). World Register of Marine Species. Available at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124455 (accessed 28 August 2014).Google Scholar
Pawson, D.L. (1967) Protankyra grayi new species and Labidoplax buskii (McIntosh) from off North Carolina (Holothuroidea: Synaptidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 80, 151156.Google Scholar
Pawson, D.L. (1977) Marine Flora and fauna of the north-eastern United States. Echinodermata: Holothuroidea. NOAA Technical Report 405, 115.Google Scholar
Pawson, D. and Miller, J.E. (1981) Western Atlantic sea cucumbers of the genus Thyone, with description of two new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94, 391403.Google Scholar
Picton, B.E. (1993) A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. London: Immel.Google Scholar
Reimer, J.D. and Sinniger, F. (2010) Unexpected diversity in Canadian Pacific zoanthids (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): a molecular examination and description of a new species from the waters of British Columbia. Marine Biodiversity 40, 249260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, E.C. and Campbell, A.C. (2006) Echinoderms. Synopsis of the British Fauna (New Series) 56, 1272.Google Scholar
Tortonese, E. (1965) Echinodermata: Fauna d'Italia. Bologna: Edizioni Calderini.Google Scholar
von Marenzeller, E. (1893) Contribution à l'étude des holothuries de l'Atlantique Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco 6, 122.Google Scholar
Whiteaves, J.F. (1901) Catalogue of the marine invertebrata of eastern Canada. Publications of the Geological Survey of Canada 772, 1271.Google Scholar
Zavodnik, D. (1961) List of Adriatic echinoderms and their bathymetrical distribution. Bioloski Vestnik Ljubljana 8, 4955.Google Scholar
Zavodnik, D. (1997) Echinodermata of the marine National Park ‘Kornati’ (Adriatic Sea). Periodicum Biologorum 99, 367380.Google Scholar