Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T19:09:52.326Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two sea cucumber species (Holothuria bacilli and H. insignis): first record from the Persian Gulf

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2015

Majid Afkhami
Affiliation:
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Maryam Ehsanpour
Affiliation:
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Ali Nasrolahi*
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Evin, 198 396 9411 Tehran, Iran
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: A. Nasrolahi, Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Evin, 198 396 9411 Tehran, Iran email: A_Nasrolahi@sbu.ac.ir
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, we record the occurrence for the first time of two sea cucumber species from the Persian Gulf (Hormuz Island). Sea cucumber samples were collected in the sub-tidal zone of the island during low tide. Species identification was accomplished using morphological keys and a review of their ossicles. The collected specimens provide evidence that Holothuria bacilli and Holothuria insignis are present in the Persian Gulf waters.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Afkhami, M., Ehsanpour, M., Dabbagh, A.R., Sarhadizadeh, N. and Mirzadeh, G. (2012a) New observation of two sea cucumber species from Abu Musa Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). European Journal of Experimental Biology 2, 611615.Google Scholar
Afkhami, M., Ehsanpour, M., Khazaali, A., Dabbagh, A.-R. and Maziar, Y. (2012b) New observation of a sea cucumber, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens, from Larak Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). Marine Biodiversity Records 5, 13.Google Scholar
Afkhami, M., Maryam, E., Farida, F. and Amirhoshang, B. (2012c) New observation of sea cucumber, Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla, from Larak Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e86, doi: 10.1017/S1755267212000711.Google Scholar
Bastami, K.D., Afkhami, M., Ehsanpour, M., Khazaali, A. and Soltani, F. (2012) First report of two species of sea cucumbers from Qeshm Island (Persian Gulf). Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e76, doi: 10.1017/S1755267212000619.Google Scholar
Conand, C. (1993) Reproductive biology of the holothurians from the major communities of the New Caledonia Lagoon. Marine Biology 116, 439450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dabagh, A. and Kamrani, E. (2011) Collection of sea cucumber, Holothuria(Mertensiothuria) Hilla Lesson, 1830 Specimen from Farour Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). World Journal of Fish and Marine Science 3, 214216.Google Scholar
Dabbagh, A.-R. and Keshavarz, M. (2011) Three sea cucumber from the Bandar-e Bostane coast (Persian Gulf, Iran). World Applied Science Journal 13, 19331937.Google Scholar
Dabbagh, A.R., Keshavarz, M., Mohammadikia, D., Afkhami, M. and Nateghi, S.A. (2012a) Holothuria scabra (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida): first record of a highly valued sea cucumber, in the Persian Gulf, Iran. Marine Biodiversity Records 5, e69, doi: 10.1017/S1755267212000620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dabbagh, A.-R., Keshavarz, M., Mohammadikia, D. and Sedaghat, M.R. (2012b) First record of Sclerodactilid sea cucumber, Ohshimella ehrenbergii (Selenka 1868) from Iranian waters (Echinodermata: Holothuridea: Sclerodactylidae). Inadian Journal of Jeo-Marine Sciences 41, 117120.Google Scholar
Dabbagh, A.R., Sedaghat, M.R., Rameshi, H. and Kamrani, E. (2011) Breeding and larval rearing of the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota Brandt (Holothuria vegabunda Selenka) from the northern Persian Gulf, Iran. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 31, 3538.Google Scholar
Ehsanpour, M., Afkhami, M., Bahri, A.H. and Daryaei, A. (2012) First report of a sea cucumber, Stichopus cf. monotuberculatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833), from Hengam Island (Persian Gulf, Iran). European Journal of Experimental Biology 2, 547550.Google Scholar
Heding, S.G. (1940) Echinoderms of the Iranian Gulf. Holothuroidea. Danish Scientific Investigations Iran 2, 113137.Google Scholar
Hickman, C.J. (1998) A Field guide to sea stars and other Echinoderms of Galapagos, 1st edn.Lexington, VA, USA: Sugar Spring Press, 83 pp.Google Scholar
Jiaxin, C. (2003) Overview of sea cucumber farming and sea ranching practices in china. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 18, 16.Google Scholar
Kamarul Rahim, K., Gires, U. and Ridzwan, H. (2006) Paraphyly of the genus Holothuria (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) as inferred from 16S mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences. In Proceedings of the Eighth National Symposium on Biology: Indigenous Biological Research for National Development. Putrajaya: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysian Biotechnology Information Centre (MABIC) and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 5–6 December 2006, pp. BB05 1–6.Google Scholar
Kerr, A.M., Janies, D.A., Clouse, R.M., Samyn, Y., Kuszak, J. and Kim, J. (2005) Molecular phylogeny of coral-reef sea cucumbers (Holothuriidae: Aspidochirotida) based on 16Smt rDNA sequence. Marine Biotechnology 7, 5360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Loughlin, P.M., Paulay, G., VandenSpiegel, D. and Samyn, Y. (2007) New Holothuria species from Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae), with comments on the origin of deep and cool holothuriids. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64, 3552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridzwan, B.H. (2007) Sea cucumber: The Malaysian heritage. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Research Centre.Google Scholar
Samyn, Y., Appeltants, W. and Kerr, A.M. (2005) Phylogeny of Labidodemas and the Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) as inferred from morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144, 103120.Google Scholar
Samyn, Y., Vandenspiegel, D. and Massin, C. (2006) A new Indo-West Pacific species of Actinopyga (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae). Zootaxa 1138, 5368.Google Scholar
Thandar, A. and Samyn, Y. (2004) Shallow-water holothuroid (Echinodermata; Holothuroidea) biodiversity and biogeography of the subtropical east coast of South Africa. In Heizeller, T. and Nebelsick, J.H. (eds) Echinoderms München and Proceedings of the 11th International Echinoderm Conference. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, pp. 253–260.Google Scholar
Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A. and Vasconcellos, M. (eds) (2008) Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 516, Rome.Google Scholar