© Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer ericymba Click on map for details about points. 80x5 - 240x3 - 240x4 - 320x1 - 320x2 - 320x3 - 640x1 - 640x2 Set display option above. Click on images to enlarge. © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer mancorensis © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer chrysoleuca © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer chrysoleuca © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer chrysoleuca © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer ephelis © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer oscitans © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer illecebrosus © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer furthii © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer furthii www.fao.org Copyright Michel Lamboeuf · 0 Stellifer pizarroensis © Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0 Stellifer pizarroensis © Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0 Stellifer walkeri © Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0 Stellifer zestocarus © Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0 Stellifer zestocarus © Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12 Stellifer see all kinds   •  17 thumbnails  •  slide show Kinds Stellifer brasiliensis Stellifer chaoi Stellifer chrysoleuca, Shortnose Stardrum Stellifer colonensis, Stardrum Stellifer ephelis, Swift stardrum Stellifer ericymba, Hollow Stardrum Stellifer fuerthii, White Stardrum Stellifer furthii, White stardrum Stellifer griseus, Gray Stardrum Stellifer illecebrosus, Silver Stardrum Stellifer lanceolatus, American Stardrum Stellifer magoi Stellifer mancorensis, Smooth Stardrum Stellifer melanocheir, Black Stardrum Stellifer microps, Smalleye Stardrum Stellifer minor, Minor Stardrum Stellifer naso Stellifer oscitans, Yawning Stardrum Stellifer pizarroensis, Pizzaro Stardrum Stellifer rastrifer, Rake Stardrum Stellifer stellifer, Little Croaker Stellifer venezuelae Stellifer walkeri, Profesor stardrum Stellifer wintersteenorum, Amigo stardrum Stellifer zestocarus, Softhead Stardrum español Overview Main identification features head low, wide, spongy, translucid body oblong gill spines long, slender preopercle serrate, spine(s) at rear corner a: 2nd spine long, strong; 8-13 STELLIFER STARDRUMS Body elongate, more or less compressed; head low and broad, skull cavernous, spongy to touch; mouth moderate, horizontal to oblique; no barbels on chin; preopercle usually with 1 or more bony spines, at least weakly serrated; gill rakers long and slender; deep notch between spiny and soft parts of dorsal fin. A tropical new world genus of 24 species, which occurs in eastern Pacific and western Atlantic, with 13 members endemic to the eastern Pacific, 11 of them endemic to our region. References Allen , G.R. and Robertson, D.R., 1994., Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific., Crawford House Press Pty Ltd:1-332. Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741. Chao, L. N., 2001., Two new species of Stellifer from inshore waters of the eastern Pacific, with a redescription of S. ephelis (Perciformes: Sciaenidae)., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49(Supplement 1):67-79. Chirichigno, N., 1962., Algunos peces nuevos y poco conocidos de la fauna marina del Perú., Servicio de Pesqueria Perú, Servicio de Divulgación Cientica, 17:1-29. Chirichigno, N., 1998., Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru., Instituto del Mar del Peru, Informe., 44(2 Ed.):1-387. Eigenmann, C.H., 1917., Eighteen new species of fishes from northwestern South America., Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 56:673-689. Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo .  Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813. Günther, A., 1867., On the Fishes of the States of Central America, founded upon specimens collected in the fresh and marine waters of various parts of that country by Messrs. Salvin and Godman and Capt. J. M. Dow., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1866:600-604. Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530. Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2. Jordan , D.S. and Bollman, C.H., 1890., Descriptions of new species of fishes collected at the Galapagos Islands and along the coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88, by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer 'Albatross'., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 12:149-183. Jordan , D.S. and Evermann, B.W., 1898., The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part II., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 47:1241-2183. Jordan , D.S. and Gilbert, C.H., 1882., Descriptions of nineteen new species of fishes from the Bay of Panama., Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., 1:306-335. Jordan , D.S. and Gilbert, C.H., 1882., List of Fishes now in the Museum of Yale College, Collected by Prof. Frank H. Bradley, at Panama, with Descriptions of Three New Species., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 5:620-632. Jordan , D.S. and Gilbert, C.H., 1883., List of the fishes now in the museum of Yale College, collected by Prof. Frank H. Bradley at panama, with descriptions of three new species., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 5(1882):620-632. Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26. Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp. Meek , S.E. and Hildebrand, S.F., 1925., The marine fishes of Panama. Part II., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. Publ., XV:331-707. Phillips, P. C., 1981., Annotated Checklist of Fishes at Jiquilisco Bay, El Salvador., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 29:45-58. Rojas , J. R. , Pizarro , J. F. and Castro, M.V., 1994., Diversidad y Abundancia íctica en tres áreas de manglar en el Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 42:663-672. Rubio , R. E. A. and Estupiñan, F., 1990., Ictiofauna del Parque Nacional Natural Sanquianga, un Analisis de su Estructura y Perspectivas para su Manejo., Memorias del VII Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias y Tecnologías del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., :660-670. Rubio, E.A., 1988., Estudio taxonomico de la ictiofauna acompañante del camaron en areas costeras del Pacifico de Colombia., Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., :169-183. Rubio, E.A., 1990., Sistematica y Abundancia de los Peces de la Familia Sciaenidae (Pisces: Perciformes) en areas Aledañas a la Bahia de Buenaventura., Memorias del VII Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias y Tecnologías del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., :413-421. Starks, E. C., 1906., On a Collection of fishes made by P. O. Simons in Ecuador and Peru., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 30:761-800. Steindachner, F., 1876., Ichthyologische Beiträage (III). Bemerkungen über Serranus nebulifer und S. clathratus sp. Gird., Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 72:29-96. Van der Heiden , A. M. and Findley, L. T., 1988., Lista de los peces marinos del sur de Sinaloa, México., Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia de la Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico, 15:209-224. Acknowledgements Ross Robertson, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page. 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