How do Cataracts change our Vision?

Nov 20, 2019

The light yellow and light brown of the image above is a moderate cataract that impacts vision. How do cataracts affect our vision?

Cataracts cause blurry vision . Incoming light will scatter when passing through a cataract. This leads to images being fuzzy, foggy, or out of focus. Since the problem exists within the eye, glasses cannot improve this type of blur. This can range from difficulty reading, difficulty seeing road signs, or even difficulty recognizing faces across the room.

Cataracts cause glare while driving at night. Similar to blur, the scattering of incoming lights is especially pronounced when driving at night. Headlights from oncoming vehicles may have glare, halos, and starbursts. This can make driving at night more difficult and even hazardous if the cataract is dense enough. Patients can also be more sensitive to lights in general.

Cataracts cause loss of contrast. This effect can be subtle. Navy blue and black are two similar colors. For patients with cataracts, even with the best room illumination, it may be impossible to tell the difference between the two colors. Colors may appear dull or washed out. As cataracts usually take decades to develop, this change may be subtle.

Fortunately Dr. Ballitch offers patients many options for cataract surgery. The outpatient procedure is quick, causes minimal pain, and can offer patients a lifetime of improved vision.

Most recently, we are excited to offer patients the PanOptix lens, which corrects distance, intermediate, and near vision, with a single implantable lens. This is the only trifocal intraocular lens available for patients. For more, check out: https://panoptix.myalcon.com/cataracts/panoptix-iol/nl/

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