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Roasted Leg of Lamb with North African Spices, Lemon, and Onions

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Roasted Leg of Lamb with North African Spices, Lemon, and OnionsCookbook cover image courtesy of Random House

I call this herb and spice rub North African because, besides the classic oregano and rosemary, it contains Tunisian and Moroccan spices such as caraway, cumin, and turmeric. In addition, it is spiked with harissa, the ubiquitous hot pepper paste that is to Arab North Africa what chile oil is to Asia. Use the same spice mixture to rub poultry, beef, or pork two to three hours before grilling and leave at room temperature. Or you can mix 3 tablespoons of this rub with 3 tablespoons yogurt and baste chicken breasts or legs or skewered lamb and pork before grilling. Better yet, leave in the spicy yogurt marinade in the refrigerator overnight.

Ingredients

6 servings

Spice Mixture:

3 tablespoons coarse sea salt
2 teaspoons dried Greek oregano or savory
1 teaspoon chopped fresh rosemary leaves
3 teaspoons caraway seeds
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
2 tablespoons Harissa or Aleppo or Mara's pepper to taste
1 teaspoon chopped garlic
1/4 cup olive oil

Lamb:

One 5-to 6-pound bone-in leg of lamb
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
1/3 cup dry white wine, or more if needed
1½ pounds medium or small red onions, peeled and halved or quartered
2 or 3 fresh rosemary sprigs, or 1 tablespoon dried

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a spice grinder, a clean coffee grinder, or a mortar, grind the salt, oregano, rosemary, caraway, cumin, and turmeric to a fine powder. Transfer to a bowl and add the harissa and chopped garlic. Add the olive oil to make a thick paste. Make 8 or 9 deep slits all over the lamb and insert some of the spice paste, rubbing the paste all over the surface of the meat. Cover and let stand for 1 hour at room temperature or, preferably, refrigerate for at least 5 hours or overnight. Bring to room temperature before roasting.

    Step 2

    Preheat the oven to 450°F. Place the leg of lamb fat side down in a roasting pan that will hold the onions in one layer. Roast for 20 minutes. Mix the lemon juice and wine in a small bowl. Turn the meat and pour the lemon-wine mixture over it. (If you are roasting the lamb in a clay dish, warm the mixture first, because cold liquid can cause the clay to crack.) Reduce the oven temperature to 375°F and roast for 35 minutes, basting every 10 to 15 minutes with the pan juices. If the pan dries out, add a little more wine.

    Step 3

    Transfer the lamb to a plate and add the onions to the pan, tossing them well to coat them with the pan juices. Add the rosemary sprigs or sprinkle with dried rosemary, toss, place the lamb on the onions, and continue roasting, basting often, for another 30 minutes, or until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat reads 135°F. Transfer the meat to a heated platter, cover with a double layer of aluminum foil, and set aside. (Leave the oven on.) If the pan juices are watery, transfer most of them to a saucepan and cook briefly to reduce.

    Step 4

    Meanwhile, return the pan to the oven and continue baking the onions until tender, with browned edges. Turn the oven to broil. Place the lamb on the onions again and broil for 2 to 3 minutes, or until the surface is deep brown and crackling. Carve the lamb and serve, passing the pan juices in a bowl or sauceboat at the table.

Nutrition Per Serving

Per serving: 184.1 calories
98.0 calories from fat
10.9 g total fat
1.5 g saturated fat
0.1 mg cholesterol
3633.7 mg sodium
21.3 g total carbs
2.0 g dietary fiber
13.1 g sugars
2.0 g protein
#### Nutritional analysis provided by [TasteBook
using the USDA Nutrition Database]( )
From Mediterranean Hot and Spicy by Aglaia Kremezi Copyright (c) 2009 by Aglaia Kremezi Published by Broadway Books. Aglaia Kremezi is an internationally known expert on Greek cuisine and author of The Foods of Greece, which won the Julia Child Award from the International Association of Culinary Professionals for the best first cookbook. She has lectured around the world about Greek and Mediterranean food and runs a widely respected cooking school on the Greek island of Kea.
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  • I followed the recipe using a 5.5 lb boneless leg roast, which enabled me to season quite thoroughly. I used Diamond Crystal kosher salt and held back to 1.5 TBSP because so many said it was too salty. Well, those folks must not eat much salt normally because I wish I had used more. If you're concerned about heat from the harissa, I wouldn't be. The flavor turned out much milder than expected. This was delicious and I'll make it again.

    • Anonymous

    • Portland, OR

    • 12/25/2016

  • We marinated the meat overnight, and the combination of flavours was sublime, except for the excessive saltiness. Next time, I would use no more than 1 tbsp of salt. Small red onions were not readily available (Canadian problem?) We found it did not produce enough juices to baste, and had to add a lot of wine. Maybe this was because it was local and lean homegrown lamb, but, hey, adding wine is never a problem!

    • nelliegonewild

    • Vernon, BC

    • 1/2/2016

  • This was absolutely spectacular! I made it for a dinner round of 12 and used two de-boned legs of lamb (otherwise there wouldn't have been sufficient space in my oven). The butcher salted and peppered the inner side before tying the meat. Therefore I omitted completely the salt in the spice mixture. It turned out delicious! Everbody raved about it; to say it with the words of one of the guests: "I felt I was transported to North Africa with the first bite". I will definitely make this again.

    • arniesmom60

    • Spain

    • 3/22/2014

  • wow what flavour everyone raved on about it and how tasty it was i will def keep this in my favourites. If you love lamb this will surely be one of your favourites try it

    • brigette1972

    • sydney australia

    • 9/21/2012

  • This was delicious. I used large sea salt flakes - about half what the recipe asked for. Since I couldn't find Harissa or Aleppo, I used Tapatio - which I was afraid to try, but it turned out delicious! I served artichokes with lemon garlic butter (w S & P) and rosemary bread I made in the bread machine. The shiraz was a great paring!

    • susanpck

    • Piedmont, CA

    • 11/8/2011

  • This was an amazing dish that got rave reviews from the group. We butterflied the lamb instead and did it on the grill. Wow!

    • balocke

    • Seattle, WA

    • 8/14/2010

  • Absolutely delicious. A bit salty as the other reviews suggested. We would consider using only 1 Tbsp instead of the 3 called for. Overall though, it is a wonderful dish and we highly recommend it.

    • Tikitwosome

    • Oahu, Hawai'i

    • 8/13/2010

  • I would like to thank the previous reviewers for their helpful info. I made this recipe last night, and used ZERO SALT in the rub. It was great! Spicy and exotic. This recipe goes into my "use frequently" file.

    • thosmartin

    • SF Bay Area

    • 4/4/2010

  • wasted a whole leg of lamb,following the mad instruction "3 tablespoons of salt" dont ever make this unless you are from the no salt planet

    • ton1

    • the salt planet

    • 3/28/2010

  • My husband made this for a dinner party and the kitchen smelled unbelievable! The only problem is the amount of salt in the rub. I'd cut it in half next time or even 2/3. Maybe then it would be a 4 forker!

    • Anonymous

    • Boston, Ma

    • 2/6/2010

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