New Zealand Flax 'All Black', Phormium 'All Black'
Adding majesty to the garden year-round, Phormium tenax ‘All Black (New Zealand Flax) is a very ornamental and robust evergreen perennial featuring a basal rosette of dark chocolate, strap-shaped leaves up to 6 ft. in length (2 m). The architectural and richly colored foliage is topped in summer with a dramatic flowering stalk bearing panicles of tubular, red flowers which attract nectar-seeking birds. Native to New Zealand, Phormium tenax is primarily grown for its attractive foliage and makes a stunning focal point in the garden. Most plants do not flower until they are fully mature.
| Hardiness |
8 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Heat Zones |
2 - 11 |
| Climate Zones | 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
| Plant Type | Perennials |
| Plant Family | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
| Genus | Phormium |
| Common names | Flax, New Zealand Flax |
| Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
| Season of Interest |
Spring (Early, Mid, Late) Summer (Early, Mid, Late) Fall Winter |
| Height |
5' - 6' (150cm - 180cm) |
| Spread |
4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
| Spacing | 60" (150cm) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Low, Average |
| Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy, Evergreen |
| Tolerance | Drought, Deer, Salt, Rabbit |
| Attracts | Birds |
| Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers |
| Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Coastal Garden, City and Courtyard, Mediterranean Garden |
| Hardiness |
8 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Heat Zones |
2 - 11 |
| Climate Zones | 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
| Plant Type | Perennials |
| Plant Family | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
| Genus | Phormium |
| Common names | Flax, New Zealand Flax |
| Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
| Season of Interest |
Spring (Early, Mid, Late) Summer (Early, Mid, Late) Fall Winter |
| Height |
5' - 6' (150cm - 180cm) |
| Spread |
4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
| Spacing | 60" (150cm) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Low, Average |
| Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy, Evergreen |
| Tolerance | Drought, Deer, Salt, Rabbit |
| Attracts | Birds |
| Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers |
| Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Coastal Garden, City and Courtyard, Mediterranean Garden |
How many Phormium tenax ‘All Black’ (New Zealand Flax) do I need for my garden?
| Plant | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|
| Phormium tenax ‘All Black’ (New Zealand Flax) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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