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POLYARTERITIS NODOSA: Polyarteritis nodosa is a rare disease resulting from vasculitis, or blood vessel inflammation. Symptoms are wide-ranging because many different organ systems may be involved. What is polyarteritis nodosa (PAN)? Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare disease that results from blood vessel inflammation ("vasculitis") causing injury to organ systems. The areas most commonly affected by PAN include the nerves, intestinal tract, heart, and joints. PAN can also affect the blood vessels to the kidney resulting in high blood pressure and damage to kidney function. What causes polyarteritis nodosa (PAN)? The cause of PAN is unknown. PAN is not a form of cancer, it is not contagious, and it does not usually occur within families. Evidence from research laboratories strongly supports that the immune system plays a critical role in PAN, causing blood vessel and tissue inflammation and damage. PAN is highly associated with hepatitis B infection. Since the hepatitis B vaccine was established, the rates of PAN have decreased significantly. How is polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) diagnosed? A doctor may suspect PAN based on information gathered from a variety of sources, including: Medical history to look for the presence of PAN symptoms. Physical examination to detect sites of organ involvement and to exclude other illnesses that may have a similar appearance. Blood tests and urinalysis to look for features that may suggest inflammation or sites of organ involvement. Imaging tests such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) scans may show abnormalities in affected areas. #snsinstitution #snsspine #snsdesignthinkers #snscop

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